OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ploërmel astronomical clock

The Ploërmel Astronomical Clock is a 19th-century astronomical clock in Ploërmel in Brittany, in north-west France.

## History and description

The clock was built and operational by 1855. It was constructed by Brother Bernardin (1812−1876) of the Community of Brothers of The Mother House of the Brothers of Ploërmel. The clock was originally inside the monastic building, it is now displayed in a glazed kiosk in the interior court of the cloisters.
It comprises an astronomical clock and an orrery displaying all the planets known at that time. The Earth is especially well represented with its correct inclination and the moon encircling it

## Astronomical clock

The clock has ten dials which show:
* Dial 1. Solar time
* Dial 2. Calendar
* Dial 3. Position of the Moon, the months of the year, seasons and signs of the zodiac
* Dial 4. The equation of time (the difference between mean time and real time)
* Dials 5 and 6. The standard time to the nearest minute for the whole world.
* Dial 7. The position of the Moon, Earth and Sun.
* Dials 8 and 9. The view of the heavens over Ploërmel.
* Dial 10. The position of the Sun on the ecliptic, and the centuries. The small black hand rotates once every 1000 years.

## Orrery

The Orrery displays the Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus, together with the Moon, the four satellites of Jupiter and the six satellites of Saturn. It was constructed around the time of the discovery of Neptune, and before Pluto, and these two planets are not shown.
# Hypangitia

Hypangitia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Hypangitia peratopis, is found in Paraguay. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1918.
# IC 5148

Nicknamed the Spare Tyre Nebula, IC 5148 is a planetary nebula located around 1 degree west of Lambda Gruis in the constellation of Grus (The Crane). It was discovered by Australian amateur astronomer Walter Gale in 1894. Around 3000 light-years distant, it is expanding at a rate of 50 kilometres a second, one of the fastest of all planetary nebulae.
The central star of the planetary nebula has a spectral type of hgO(H).
# Pterostylis aciculiformis

Pterostylis aciculiformis, commonly known as the needle-point rustyhood or slender ruddyhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a rosette of leaves and up to ten green and brown flowers with a brown, insect-like labellum. It is widespread and locally common in New South Wales and Victoria, growing mostly in drier forests.

## Description

Pterostylis aciculiformis, is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. It has a rosette of between five and twelve leaves at the base of the flowering spike, each leaf 10–30 mm (0.4–1 in) long and 6–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) wide. Up to twelve green and brown flowers 13–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long and 5 mm (0.2 in) wide are borne on a flowering spike 100–250 mm (4–10 in) tall. Three to six stem leaves are wrapped around the flowering spike. The dorsal sepal and petals form a hood over the column with the dorsal sepal having an upturned point about 3 mm (0.1 in) long. The lateral sepals turn downwards, curve forwards and are narrower than the hood. They have thread-like tips 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and are more or less parallel to each other. The labellum is brown, fleshy and insect-like, about 4 mm (0.2 in) long and 2 mm (0.08 in) wide. The "head" end is swollen, there are 6 to 12 white bristles on each side and many short bristles on the "tail" end. Flowering occurs from September to December.

## Taxonomy and naming

The needle-point rustyhood was first formally described in 1936 by William Nicholls who gave it the name Pterostylis pusilla var. aciculiformis and published the description in The Victorian Naturalist. In 1989, Mark Clements and David Jones raised it to species status. The specific epithet (aciculiformis) is derived from the Latin word acicula meaning "a small pin"$^{:67}$ and the suffix -formis.$^{:46}$

## Distribution and habitat

Pterostylis aciculiformis occurs in disjunct populations south from Wellington in New South Wales and across northern Victoria, growing mostly in drier forests in stony soils. It may also occur in far eastern South Australia.
# Mollösund

Mollösund is an old fishing village and a locality situated in Orust Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 236 inhabitants in 2010. It is located on the southwest tip of Orust Municipality in the outer archipelago of Sweden’s west coast.
Records of permanent settlements date back to the early 16th century. The traditionally predominant catches were herring and the common ling, used mostly to prepare the dish lutefisk. During the latter part of the 19th century, approximately 30 sailing ships berthed in Mollösund transported raw materials to and from the region, including coal, iron, and salt.
Commercial fishing from Mollösund has all but shut down in recent years, but preparation of lutefisk with imported products still occurs on a small scale.
The area is home to approximately 277 year-round residents and is a popular tourist destination during the summer months.
# Nikoderian Tombs

Nikoderian Tombs, also known as Mashkel Tombs, are Towers of Silence located in Balochistan, Pakistan. These are ancient burial grounds of the Zoroastrians dating back to 800 AD. The present day site is an archaeological site spread between the towns of Nag (in Kharan District) and Panjgur (in Panjgur District). The towers were made of burnt bricks and are adorned with various human, animal and mythological figures.
# Johann Baptist Ruel

Johann Baptist Ruel, or de Ruel or de Rull, was born at Antwerp in 1634. He was introduced as a singer to the court of the Elector of Mayence, and was there instructed in painting by Jan Thomas. He afterwards settled at Würzburg, where he executed altar-pieces and portraits. A portrait by him is in the Munich Gallery. He died in 1685, or, according to others, in 1715.
# Qpod

The Qpod is an off- and on-road vehicle and is a UK brand of the French company owned SECMA. Created in 1995 by Daniel Renard, the Qpod brand was introduced into the UK by TV personality Noel Edmonds in 2004 and marketed by the Unique Motor Company.
There are currently six models of vehicle available. QT, a more "sporty" sister brand, has two additional models.
The Qpod City (the 50cc model) also appeared in the 1998 Jackie Chan feature film Who Am I? in the final chase scene.
According to the "Company Check" website, the Unique Car Company ceased active trading on the 31st of August 2006 and is now dissolved.
# Innerstate

Innerstate is a 2007 documentary film on the "inner states" of three adults living with chronic diseases of the immune system: psoriasis, Crohn's disease, and rheumatoid arthritis. The film was produced and directed by Chris Valentino and was funded by Centocor Inc., a biomedicines company. According to the New York Times, the film is "an unusual form of soft-pedal marketing of a blockbuster drug, Remicade". Remicade (Infliximab) is a medication used to treat autoimmune diseases made by Centocor, a unit of Johnson & Johnson.

## Production

The New York Times hypothesized that Innerstate was probably the first film to be both originated by and entirely funded by a drug company, although previously drug companies had helped fund other documentaries on diseases. Despite this, the film does not mention Centocor or Remicade. Not mentioning the drug means it does not have to conform to strict U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations that require detailed explanation of the health risks of therapies.

## Synopsis

The film's subjects are Jason Knott, diagnosed with psoriasis, Janie Feliz, diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, and Ray Ciccarelli, diagnosed with Crohn's disease, all diseases of the immune system, which may be characterized by immune deregulation, chronic inflammation and tissue damage.
Through the film's progression, first-hand accounts are intertwined to show how Jason, Janie and Ray, people with different illnesses and from different backgrounds, are linked by their illnesses. Each subject is introduced individually, their stories of diagnosis, treatment and living, told first-person as well as by friends, family and physicians. Although the film was funded by a pharmaceutical company, the participants were not paid.

## Promotion

The film was promoted through doctors' offices, and then presented through online screenings. There were also 14 theatrical screenings that included live question and answer sessions with doctors.

## Reception

Innerstate premiered on February 21, 2007, at the Directors Guild of America Theater in New York, NY.
The National Psoriasis Association approved of the film, calling it "a great way to get the word out about the disease" and "fair and balanced". They had previously distributed a film, My Skin's on Fire by Fred Finkelstein, which was part-financed by another pharmaceutical company, Genentech.
# 2022 in Barbados

Events in the year 2022 in Barbados.

## Incumbents

* President: Sandra Mason
* Prime Minister: Mia Mottley

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Barbados
* 20 January – Mia Mottley and her Barbados Labour Party government are re-elected for a second term in a landslide, winning all 30 seats.
# IL36B

Interleukin-36 beta also known as interleukin-1 family member 8 (IL1F8) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL36B gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. Protein structure modeling indicated that this cytokine may contain a 12-stranded beta-trefoil structure that is conserved between IL1A (IL-A alpha) and IL1B (IL-1 beta). This gene and eight other interleukin 1 family genes form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 2. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.
# New humanism (literature)

"New Humanism" was a term applied to a theory of literary criticism, together with its consequences for culture and political thought, developed around 1900 by the American scholar Irving Babbitt and the American literary critic and essayist Paul Elmer More. Babbitt's book Literature and the American College (1908) first gave it a definite form; it was aimed at a perceived gap between the ideals of liberal arts colleges, and university education as it actually existed.
Babbitt himself did not accept the qualification new as applied to his humanism, which became influential as a strand of conservative thought in the following years, up to the 1930s. Other authors associated with the New Humanist group included George Roy Elliott (1883–1963), Norman Foerster (1887–1972) and Stuart Pratt Sherman (1881–1926). Numerous attacks came from outside, especially during the 1920s.
This group was also at times known as The Nation criticism, from More's time editing The Nation from 1909. The adoption by Seward Collins of its philosophy, or some trappings, in his publication The Bookman did something to tarnish it, in a way that external critics had up until then failed to do. Some of the members renounced the approach.
# Molló

Molló (Catalan pronunciation:, Catalan for "milestone") is a town and municipality in the comarca of Ripollès in Girona, Catalonia, Spain, located in the Pyrenees, by the French border. Molló borders to the north with Prats de Molló (in Vallespir, France, connected by the Coll d'Ares pass of the Pyrenees), to the east and south with Camprodon, and to the west with Llanars and Setcases.
# Quaianlage

Quaianlage, Quai-Anlage, or Quai Anlage (plural: Quaianlagen) is a German term for a quay, or quayside. As a place name, it may refer to:
Germany:
Switzerland:
* Quaianlagen in Zurich
* Quai Anlage in Arbon (TG)
* Quaianlagen in Gersau (SZ)
* Quaianlagen in Lucerne
* Quaianlage (am See) in Sisikon (UR)
# Johann Baptist Strauss

Johann Baptist Strauss may refer to:
* Johann Strauss I (1804–1849), Austrian Romantic composer
* Johann Strauss II (1825–1899), his son, Austrian composer of light music
# Jan van Buken

Jan van Buken or Jan van Beucken (10 March 1635 – 6 February 1694) was a Flemish painter mainly known for his genre paintings and still lifes.

## Life

Jan van Buken was born in Antwerp. He became a master in the Guild of Saint Luke in 1658 where he was registered under the name 'Jan van Beucken'. In the period from 1666 to 1682 he worked in Rome while regularly travelling back to Antwerp. He returned to live in Antwerp after the death of his parents.
Jan Baptist Beveren was registered as his pupil in 1689–90.
Jan van Buken died in Antwerp in 1694.

## Work

He painted mainly genre scenes and still lifes. The genre scenes cover the whole range of farm, kitchen and market scenes often including still lifes of food, game and fruit. He also painted still lifes of game, fish, food and flowers.
Van Buken's paintings are in many ways close to those of the "Bamboccianti" painters. The name Bamboccianti is given to a loose group of principally Dutch and Flemish genre painters who were active in Rome from about 1625 until the end of the seventeenth century and took as the subject of their paintings the everyday life of the lower classes in Rome and its countryside. An example of a composition in Bambocianti style is "An Italianate Market Scene with Remnants of a Roman Temple with a Harbour Beyond" (Sotheby's, 27 March 2007, London, lot 15). It depicts a 'low-life' scene of a vegetable market in an Italianate harbour town with Roman ruins. The composition includes other typical Bamboccianti elements such as the morra players in the middle of the market. The scene includes some high-ranking individuals such as the gentleman on a horse apparently returning from the hunt with a servant carrying his gun. He turns his head to look in amusement at the market scene just like van Buken's patrons would have done when confronted with a similar scene in real life. Typical for van Buken is the inclusion of a still life of vegetables in the foreground of this composition.
Van Buken's market scenes with abundant still life elements are also reminiscent of the work of Antwerp painters such as Erasmus de Bie, Peeter van Bredael and Peeter Gijsels whose works are similarly themed.
About 25 works are currently attributed to Jan van Buken. Only two are known to be in museum collections: one is A still life of vegetables, poultry and meat in the collection of the Staatliches Museum Schwerin while a Market Scene is in the collection of the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm.
A Kitchen still life in a private collection in Hungary illustrates some of the compositional qualities of the artist. The painting shows a kitchen scene with a still life of game, food and kitchen utensils in the foreground and a large fireplace and two persons - apparently a female and male servant - at the back of the scene. The man is exiting through a door at the left while the woman has her hand on top of the ledge above the fireplace, possibly cleaning it. The still life's apparent disorder hides a compositional scheme based on triangles.
# Neo Jie Shi

Neo Jie Shi (Chinese: 梁潔詩; born May 20, 1985) is a Singaporean marathon runner. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the women's marathon, in which she placed 131st.
# Jan van Cleve (III)

Jan van Cleve (III) or Jan van Cleef (III) (6 January 1646 – 18 December 1716) was a Dutch-born Flemish painter who is known for his altarpieces, allegorical pictures and mythological scenes. He worked in Brussels at the beginning of his career and later moved to Ghent.

## Life

Van Cleve was born in Venlo in the duchy of Guelders. Displaying from an early age an interest and facility in art, he went to Brussels where he joined the workshop of the Flemish artist Luigi Primo who had worked for a long period of time in Italy. He is believed to have moved later to the workshop of Gaspard de Crayer. While there is no documentary evidence for such apprenticeship, the stylistic closeness of van Cleve to de Crayer supports this fact. Van Cleve also completed and copied a number of works of de Crayer. When de Crayer left Brussels for Ghent around 1664, van Cleve followed his master and established himself in Ghent where he resided for the rest of his life.
After de Crayer died, van Cleve was commissioned to complete his master de Crayer's unfinished works in various churches and to finish the cartoons for the tapestries ordered by the French king Louis XIV from the Antwerp tapestry workshops. He travelled to France to show his cartoons to the king in person. He remained for three months in Paris.
He worked in Ghent until his death at the age of 70.

## Works

Jan van Cleve painted altarpieces, allegorical pictures and mythological scenes. He was a prolific painter who was commissioned to produce many religious works for the churches and convents in Flanders and Brabant. His style was close to that of his master de Crayer. His best works are in the convent of the Black Nuns in Ghent and the town hall of Ghent.
# Innerstanding

Innerstanding may refer to:
* Innerstanding (Maverick Sabre album), 2015
* Innerstanding (Dhani Harrison album), 2023
# Moosach (disambiguation)

Moosach is a town in Upper Bavaria, Germany.
Moosach may also refer to several other places or rivers in Germany:
* Moosach (Munich), a neighbourhood of the city of Munich
* Munich Moosach station, a station on the Munich S-Bahn also leading to the Munich U-Bahn and the tramway network
* Moosach (river), a tributary of the Isar
# Nice People

Nice People may refer to:
* Nice People (play), 1921 play by Rachel Crothers
* Nice People (film), 1922 silent film directed by William C. deMille
* Nice People (TV France), French reality TV series
# Huayu, Shanxi

Huayu (Chinese: 化峪) is a town of Jishan County, Shanxi, China. As of 2018, it has 28 villages under its administration.
# Nina Tyurkina

Nina Tyurkina (born 4 August 1931) is a Soviet athlete. She competed in the women's long jump at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Japan Actuel's FC

Japan Actuel's FC was a Malagasy football club.

## Achievements

* THB Champions League: 1
       2011

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 1 appearance
       2012

## Players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | MAD | Eric-Julien Rakotondrabe |
| — | MF | MAD | Lanto Rabeasimbola |
* This article about a Malagasy football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# A. solaris

A. solaris may refer to:
* Asterodothis solaris, a fungus species
* Attus solaris, a synonym for Attulus helveolus, a jumping spider species found in Europe
# Moosacher Straße

The Moosacher Straße is an approximately 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) long street in the district Am Riesenfeld of Munich, Germany, north of the Olympiapark. It is the extension of the Frankfurter Ring.

## Description

The Knorr-Bremse headquarters, the BMW Group Classic museum and the Zentrale Hochschulsportanlage as well as the subway station Oberwiesenfeld are next to the street. At the Anhalter Platz (a town square) is a former World War II Bunker.
During the 1972 Olympics in Munich, the olympic press city was located at the Moosacher Straße.
The street is named after the district Moosach.
* This German road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rashmita Minz

Rashmita Minz (born 16 December 1997) is an Indian field hockey player from Odisha and member of Indian women hockey team. In March 2022, Indian Oil Corporation Limited recruited her along with eight other players. She plays as a defender.

## Career

Minz hails from Deogarh district. Her father Nicholas Minz joined her in the Panposh hostel and she trained under coaches Pradeep Kumar Sarangi and Amulyananda Bihari in her initial years.
Under chief coach Neil Hawgood, Rashmita Minz made her Senior India debut in 2016 as an 18-year-old against the mighty Australian team when India played three matches in Melbourne.
# Punta de Maisí Airport

Punta de Maisi Airport (IATA: UMA, ICAO: MUMA) is an airport serving the town of Maisí in the Guantánamo Province of Cuba.
# Pearl Tytell

Pearl L. Tytell (August 29, 1917 – September 26, 2021) was a forensic questioned document examiner and handwriting expert. With her husband, Martin Tytell, she was involved in the solving of numerous criminal cases for over half a century.

## Early life

Tytell was born on August 29, 1917, in Manhattan, and named Pearl Lily Kessler. She met Martin Tytell in 1938; they married in 1943. She graduated from New York University in the 1960s with a Bachelor of Science and a Master of Arts degree.

## Career

The Tytells had a typewriter rental and repair business in Manhattan from 1933 until 2001 which was devoted to creating keyboards in 142 languages. The husband and wife team were often asked to identify the specific typewriter used to type anonymous letters or to modify typed documents. In 1951 Pearl Tytell created the Tytell Questioned Document Laboratory which specialized in dating paper and ink as well as the forensic study of signatures on checks, contracts and wills to determine whether they were genuine. For fifty years she worked, testified and lectured on handwriting and typewriter identification as well as the detection of forgeries. She was a lecturer at New York University (1955-1957) and was a faculty member of the New York Institute of Criminology in 1958. She was one of the rare women working in a field dominated by men.
Pearl Tytell also handled the expert witness aspect of the business. She used examplars, enlarged photographs, mounted as exhibits, to illustrate the points needed to convince a jury in court. Among the cases for which her analysis and testimony were decisive were the 1972 Republican National Convention scandal uncovered by journalist Jack Anderson involving Dita Beard, a lobbyist for the International Telephone and Telegraph Corp. She debunked the claim by Eugenia Smith of Chicago, who asserted herself to be the Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia by analyzing aspects of her handwriting. She also was an expert witness for the Federal government in the tax-evasion case against the Reverend Sun Myung Moon. For that latter case she showed the modifications in Moon’s signature over time and conducted a scientific analysis of the watermarks on the paper of presented documents to prove that the Unification church documents had been deliberately reconstructed, redone and backdated, well before the date the paper had been distributed by Xerox, in a deliberate attempt to protect Reverend Sun Myung Moon from the IRS investigation.

## Personal life

The Tytells had a son, Peter Tytell, who followed in the family business and a daughter Pamela Tytell, who earned a Ph.D. from Columbia University. Pamela moved to France in 1976. She continues to work in Paris, France as a University Professor and writer of articles and books on psychoanalytic criticism, especially psychoanalysis applied to literary texts and to media. Martin Tytell died September 11, 2008, at the age of 94. Peter Tytell died August 11, 2020, two days before his 75th birthday. Pearl Tytell died September 26, 2021, at the age of 104 and 1 month.
# 1975 NCAA Division I Swimming and Diving Championships

The 1975 NCAA Men's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1975 at the Cleveland State University Natatorium at Cleveland State University in Cleveland, Ohio at the 52nd annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.
USC again topped the team standings, the Trojans' second consecutive title and seventh overall.

## Team standings

* Note: Top 10 only
* (H) = Hosts
* (DC) = Defending champions
* Full results
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | USC (DC) | 344 |
| | Indiana | 274 |
| | UCLA | 180 |
| 4 | Tennessee | 174 |
| 5 | Alabama | 165 |
| 6 | Stanford | 138 |
| 7 | Washington | 126 |
| 8 | Auburn | 88 |
| 9 | Miami (FL) | 65 |
| 10 | Ohio State | 48 |