OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forestry Militia

The Forestry Militia (Italian: Milizia Forestale) was the branch of the Volunteer Militia for National Security tasked with protecting and managing Italy's forestry resources and national parks, and countering poaching and other environmental crimes. It was formed in 1926, replacing the Royal Forestry Corps, and dissolved in 1948, being in turn replaced by the State Forestry Corps.
In 1930 its force consisted of 337 officers and 3,441 men, and by the end of the decade it had risen to over 20,000 men, divided into seven Legions (with headquarters in Udine, Trento, Turin, Florence, Rome, Caserta and Reggio Calabria) which were later increased to twelve (with the addition of legions in Brescia and Bologna), including one each in Libya, Albania and Italian East Africa.
Its first commander was General Giuseppe Boriani, replaced in 1928 by General Augusto Agostini, its longest serving commander, who in 1941 was in turn replaced by General Lorenzo Chierici. In April 1943 Chierici was appointed Chief of the Italian Police and replaced by General Guido Felici at the head of the Forestry Militia.
During World War II units of the Forestry Militia participated in anti-partisan duties in occupied Greece and Yugoslavia.
# Forestry Research Institute of Ghana

The Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG) is a research institution under the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research of Ghana.
# Fossa Eugeniana

The Fossa Eugeniana or Spanish Rhine-Maas canal was a large-scale ambitious project of the Spanish-Dutch Eighty Years' War planned by the then Spanish regent in Brussels, Isabella Clara Eugenia, after whom it was named, during the years 1626–1630. It consisted of a fortified canal intended to blockade the United Provinces and to divert trade from the Rhine near Rheinberg just south of Wesel and reroute it to Venlo on the Maas, in Spanish territory. The Spanish Rhine-Maas canal had military importance, when at the time Spanish garrisons in north-western Germany reached their maximum extent, amounting to around fifty fortresses and forts. It was to be 25 metres (82 ft) wide, 1.4 metres (4.6 ft) deep and 45 kilometres (28 mi) long. The Fossa Eugeniana was never finished. A 5.7 km section west of Geldern is in use as drainage canal. It is known under the name Grift.
# Fossa GAA

Fossa GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in Fossa, County Kerry, Ireland. The club is concerned with the game of Gaelic football. It is a member of the East Kerry GAA board.

## History

Located four miles west of Killarney, County Kerry, Fossa GAA Club was founded on 11 January 1970. The club leased a field from the nearby Liebherr firm in 1972 and the following year fielded its first senior team in the East Kerry League and Championship and in Division 4 of the County League. Fossa won their first championship in 2016, winning the Kerry Junior Championship.
Fossa won the Kerry Premier Junior title in 2022, beating Listry in the final after extra-time. They went on to claim the Munster Junior title after wins over Castlemahon in the semi-final and Kilmurry in the final. On 15 January 2023, Fossa faced Stewartstown Harps at Croke Park in the All-Ireland final. Fossa won by 0–19 to 1–13 in a bad-tempered game which featured six red cards.
In Fossa's first year in the Kerry Intermediate Championship in 2023, they reached the final after a penalty shoot-out win over Austin Stacks. Fossa lost the final by a point to Milltown/Castlemaine

## Honours

* All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship (1)
** 2022–23
* Munster Junior Club Football Championship
** 2022
* Kerry Premier Junior Football Championship (1)
** 2022
* Kerry Junior Football Championship (1)
** 2016

## Notable players

* David Clifford
** GAA/GPA All-Star (5): 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023
** GAA/GPA Footballer of the Year (2): 2022, 2023
** GAA/GPA Young Footballer of the Year (1): 2018
* Paudie Clifford
** GAA/GPA All-Star (3): 2021, 2022, 2023
** 2023 All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship: Winning captain
# Speed limits in Albania

The general speed limits in Albania are as follows:
* 40 km/h (25 mph) within built-up areas;
* 80 km/h (50 mph) outside built-up areas;
* 90 km/h (56 mph) on expressways;
* 110 km/h (68 mph) on freeways.

## Special restrictions

Speed limits for certain vehicles are as follows:
* Mopeds: 50 km/h (31 mph).
* Vehicles transporting dangerous goods:
   * 30 km/h (19 mph) within built-up areas;
   * 50 km/h (31 mph) outside built-up areas.
* Agricultural machinery:
   * 15 km/h (9.3 mph) without pneumatic tires;
   * 20 km/h (12 mph) within built-up areas;
   * 40 km/h (25 mph) outside built-up areas.
* Trams:
   * 30 km/h (19 mph) within built-up areas;
   * 60 km/h (37 mph) outside built-up areas.
* Vehicles with trailers (excluding cars):
   * 35 km/h (22 mph) within built-up areas;
   * 70 km/h (43 mph) outside built-up areas;
   * 80 km/h (50 mph) on freeways.
* Buses exceeding 8 metric tons (7.9 long tons; 8.8 short tons):
   * 35 km/h (22 mph) within built-up areas;
   * 70 km/h (43 mph) outside built-up areas;
   * 90 km/h (56 mph) on freeways.
* Merchandise transport vehicles weighing 3.5 to 12 metric tons (3.4–11.8 long tons; 3.9–13.2 short tons):
   * 70 km/h (43 mph) outside built-up areas;
   * 90 km/h (56 mph) on freeways.
* Merchandise transport vehicles exceeding 12 metric tons (12 long tons; 13 short tons):
   * 60 km/h (37 mph) outside built-up areas;
   * 80 km/h (50 mph) on freeways.
* Trucks transporting passengers exceeding 5 metric tons (4.9 long tons; 5.5 short tons):
   * 70 km/h (43 mph) outside built-up areas;
   * 80 km/h (50 mph) on freeways.
* Transport and loading vehicle while loaded
   * 30 km/h (19 mph) within built-up areas;
   * 60 km/h (37 mph) outside built-up areas;
# Sphingomonas aerophila

Sphingomonas aerophila is a Gram-negative and aerobic bacteria from the genus of Sphingomonas which has been isolated from air from the Jeju Island in Korea.
# Sphingomonas abaci

Sphingomonas abaci is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Sphingomonas which has been isolated from an examination table from the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna in Austria.
# List of bridges in Iraq

This list of bridges in Iraq lists bridges of particular historical, scenic, architectural or engineering interest. Road and railway bridges, viaducts, aqueducts and footbridges are included.

## Historical and architectural interest bridges

| | Name | Arabic | Distinction | Length | Type | Carries Crosses | Opened | Location | Governorate | Ref. |
| 1 | Delal Bridge | پل دلال | Height : 15.5 m (51 ft) Span : 16 m (52 ft) | 115 m (377 ft) | Masonry 5 arches, carved limestone | Khabur (Tigris) | | Zakho 37°08′10.6″N 42°41′41.6″E﻿ / ﻿37.136278°N 42.694889°E﻿ / 37.136278; 42.694889﻿ (Delal Bridge) | Duhok Governorate | [1] [2] |
| 2 | Abbasid Bridge | القنطرة العباسية | | 22 m (72 ft) | Masonry 1 remaining arch | Wadi al Murr | | Nineveh 36°31′48.1″N 42°43′17.8″E﻿ / ﻿36.530028°N 42.721611°E﻿ / 36.530028; 42.721611﻿ (Abbasid Bridge) | Nineveh Governorate | |

## Major road and railway bridges

This table presents the structures with spans greater than 100 meters (non-exhaustive list).
| | Name | Arabic | Span | Length | Type | Carries Crosses | Opened | Location | Governorate | Ref. |
| 1 | Adhamiyah Bridge [ar] | جسر الأئمة | 182 m (597 ft) | 370 m (1,210 ft) | Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, 1 steel pylon 182+60+61 | Road bridge Tigris | 1983 | Baghdad 33°21′33.7″N 44°21′14.9″E﻿ / ﻿33.359361°N 44.354139°E﻿ / 33.359361; 44.354139﻿ (Adhamiyah Bridge) | Baghdad Governorate | [Note 1] [4] [5] [6] |
| 2 | 14th of July Bridge | جسر 14 تموز | 168 m (551 ft) | 335 m (1,099 ft) | Suspension Self-anchored, steel girder deck, steel pylons 84+168+84 | Road bridge Tigris | 1964 | Baghdad 33°17′45.0″N 44°23′59.7″E﻿ / ﻿33.295833°N 44.399917°E﻿ / 33.295833; 44.399917﻿ (14th of July Bridge) | Baghdad Governorate | [Note 1] [7] [8] |
| 3 | Muhammad al-Baqir al-Sadr Bridge [ar] | جسر التنومة الجديد | 150 m (490 ft) | 1,188 m (3,898 ft) | Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, steel pylons 69+150+69 | Road bridge Shatt al-Arab | 2017 | Basra 30°30′38.7″N 47°51′07.0″E﻿ / ﻿30.510750°N 47.851944°E﻿ / 30.510750; 47.851944﻿ (Muhammad al-Baqir al-Sadr Bridge) | Basra Governorate | [9] [10] |
| 4 | Bridge of Civilizations [ar] | جسر الحضارات | | | Cable-stayed | Road bridge Euphrates | 2015 | Nasiriyah 31°02′30.3″N 46°15′04.1″E﻿ / ﻿31.041750°N 46.251139°E﻿ / 31.041750; 46.251139﻿ (Bridge of Civilizations) | Dhi Qar Governorate | |
# Sparostes

Sparostes is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Sparostes, found in Asia.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Sparostes:
* Sparostes brevicollis Putzeys, 1867 (China, India)
* Sparostes striatulus Putzeys, 1867 (China, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam)
# Fosterburg, Illinois

Fosterburg (also Fosterburgh) is an unincorporated community in Madison County, Illinois, United States.
# Fosterella albicans

Fosterella albicans is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae. This species is native to Bolivia and Argentina.
# Geoffrey Browne

Geoffrey Browne may refer to:
* Geoffrey Browne, 3rd Baron Oranmore and Browne (1861–1927), Irish politician
* Geoffrey Browne (MP) (died 1668), Irish lawyer and politician
# Miaenia doreyi

Miaenia doreyi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1963.
# Natalie Randolph

Natalie Randolph is the Director of Equity, Justice & Community at Sidwell Friends School in Washington, DC and former high school football coach. She served as the head football coach at Calvin Coolidge High School in Washington, D.C. from 2010 to 2013.
As of the 2010, she was reported to be the only female head coach of a high school football team, and only the third ever to coach high school football, following Jessica Poseluzny at George Washington High School in Manhattan and Debbie Vance, at Herbert H. Lehman High School in The Bronx. Randolph received a Women of Distinction Award from the American Association of University Women and NASPA at their June 2011 National Conference for College Women Student Leaders. Randolph was recognized for breaking through barriers for women in sports.

## College athletic career

Randolph was a hurdler at the University of Virginia.

## Professional football

Randolph played wide receiver for six seasons with the DC Divas of the Independent Women's Football League, from 2003 to 2008.

## Coaching career

Randolph coached wide receivers at H.D. Woodson High School in Washington, D.C. from 2006 to 2007.
Randolph was named the head football coach at Coolidge High School on March 12, 2010. She coached her first game on August 27, 2010, against Archbishop Carroll, losing 28–0. The Coolidge football team rebounded to finish the year 4–7 and earn a DCIAA playoff berth. In 2011, Randolph's Coolidge team finished 7–2 and again made the DCIAA playoffs. They also reported an improvement in the teams overall grade-point average, from 2.75 to 3.0. On November 24, 2011, Coolidge lost the DCIAA Turkey Bowl to Dunbar High School.
Randolph resigned as Coolidge's coach in November 2013.
# National Cycle Route 636

National Cycle Network (NCN) Route 636 is a Sustrans Route that runs from Harrogate to Knaresborough. The route is 4 miles (6.4 km) in length and is fully open and signed in both directions.

## History

The first section of the route was opened in 1997 when it was dedicated to the memory of World Champion cyclist Beryl Burton OBE who had died the previous year. On becoming part of the National Cycle Network in 2013 it was extended along riverside paths through Knaresborough. The section at the eastern end, was resurfaced in 2016. Funded by County and Borough Councils with a contribution form local residents who own this private road.

## Route

Starting at Bilton on the northern side of Harrogate, the route follows Bilton Lane, a private road with limited access for residents and no through traffic. After the lane the Beryl Burton Cycleway continues along a tarmac path to Knaresborough. The route crosses the River Nidd on the A59 a then follows the waterside path around the edge of the town, finishing near the St James Retail Park.
At the eastern end the route meets the Nidderdale Greenway part of NCN Route 67. This traffic free section of the route can be used to reach central Harrogate or head north along the Greenway to Ripley.

## Related NCN routes

Route 636 meets the following routes:
* 67  at Harrogate
# Gerwasia

Gerwasia is a genus of rust fungi in the family Phragmidiaceae. Species in the genus grow on Rubus and Rosa plants.

## Species

* Gerwasia clara
* Gerwasia columbiensis
* Gerwasia cundinamarcensis
* Gerwasia epiphylla
* Gerwasia holwayi
* Gerwasia imperialis
* Gerwasia jeffersii
* Gerwasia lagerheimii
* Gerwasia mayorii
* Gerwasia peruviana
* Gerwasia pittieriana
* Gerwasia quitensis
* Gerwasia rosae
* Gerwasia rubi
* Gerwasia rubi-urticifolii
* Gerwasia standleyi
* Gerwasia tayronensis
* Gerwasia variabilis
# 1979 Hall of Fame Classic

The 1979 Hall of Fame Classic was a college football postseason bowl game that featured the South Carolina Gamecocks and the Missouri Tigers.

## Background

Missouri had finished 4th in the Big Eight Conference, in their second straight bowl appearance, and first consecutive span of bowl appearance since 1972-73. South Carolina was in a bowl game for the 2nd bowl appearance in four years. The Gamecocks won 8 games in the regular season for the first time since 1903.

## Game summary

Phil Bradley went 7-of-11 for 72 yards, with a passing and rushing touchdowns, in an MVP effort. For South Carolina, George Rogers rushed for 133 yards on 15 carries.

### Scoring summary

* South Carolina – McKinney 20 yard touchdown pass from Harper (run failed)
* Missouri – 22 yard field goal by Ron Verrilli
* Missouri – Newman 28 pass from Bradley (Verrilli kick)
* Missouri – Bradley 1 run (Verrilli kick)
* South Carolina – Harper 11 run (McKinney pass from Harper)
* Missouri – Gerry Ellis 12 run (Verrilli kick)

## Aftermath

The Gamecocks won 8 games the following season, but lost again in a bowl, this time to Pittsburgh in the Gator Bowl. It would take 15 years (during which they joined the Southeastern Conference in 1992) to win their first bowl game. As for the Tigers, they would go to three more bowl games in the span of four years, though the 1983 Holiday Bowl remained their last bowl until 1997. The two teams met up again in the 2005 Independence Bowl, seven years before Missouri joined the Southeastern Conference. Coincidentally, Missouri was placed in the same division as South Carolina, and both schools compete every season for the Mayor's Cup.

## Statistics

| Statistics | Missouri | South Carolina |
| First downs | 17 | 20 |
| Rushing yards | 209 | 142 |
| Passing yards | 72 | 121 |
| Return yards | 8 | 1 |
| Passes | 7–11–0 | 13–20–1 |
| Punts–average | 6–44.3 | 6–35 |
| Fumbles–lost | 2–1 | 1–1 |
| Penalties–yards | 5–50 | 1–16 |
# Gerrhosaurus auritus

The Kalahari plated lizard (Gerrhosaurus auritus) is a species of lizard in the Gerrhosauridae family. It is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa.
# Germany at the 2017 Summer Universiade

Germany participated at the 2017 Summer Universiade, in Taipei, Taiwan.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Athletics | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 |
| Diving | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Gymnastics Artistic | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Judo | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| Swimming | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| Taekwondo | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Total | 7 | 6 | 11 | 24 |
# ML 3-inch mortar

The Ordnance ML 3-inch mortar was the United Kingdom's standard mortar used by the British Army from the early 1930s to the late 1960s, superseding the Stokes mortar. Initially handicapped by its short range compared to similar Second World War mortars, improvements of the propellant charges enabled it to be used with great satisfaction by various armies of the British Empire and of the Commonwealth.

## Design

The ML 3-inch mortar is a conventional Stokes-type mortar that is muzzle-loaded and drop-fired. It also reuses many of the Brandt mortar features.

## History

Based on their experience in the First World War, the British infantry sought some sort of artillery for close support. The initial plan was for special batteries of artillery, but the cost was prohibitive and the mortar was accepted instead.
The Mark II mortar (Mark I was the Stokes) was adopted by the British Army in the early 1930s; and this was the standard British mortar when the Second World War broke out in September 1939. Experience in the early part of the war showed that, although the Mark II was reliable and sturdy, it did not have sufficient range compared to the German 81 mm s.GW.34 mortar. A series of experiments and trials using new propellants improved the range from 1600 yards to 2800 yards by about 1942; and, by 1943, the barrel, baseplate and sights had also been improved.
The ML 3-inch mortar was carried on three packs by infantry or on Universal Carriers.
The Mark II remained in service with the British Army until replaced by the L16 81mm mortar in 1965.

## Variants

* Mark 4 - heavier baseplate and new sight
* Mark 5 - lightened for use by airborne units and in the Far East
* The Canadian Army modified some of its 3-inch mortars, lengthening them to increase their range. This modification was abandoned as it was considered too heavy.
* The Australian Army, for its part, shortened the barrel for use in jungle.

## Users

* Afghanistan: used by the anti-Soviet insurgents in the 1980s
* Australia
* Biafra
* Canada
* Egypt
* Greece
* India
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Italy (1944–1946)
* Jordan
* Luxembourg
* Myanmar
** Myanmar Army : Inherited from British-Burma Army and also bought from India.Main Medium mortar used till 1970s.
* New Zealand
* Nigeria
* Pakistan
* Philippines
* Poland: Polish Armed Forces in the West
* South Yemen
* Tibet
* United Kingdom
* Yugoslavia: Used by Yugoslavian Partisans
# ML Happy

ML Happy was an ill-fated ferry that sunk near Barisal City, Bangladesh on 19 February 2009. At least 39 people died in the sinking.
# Macassar oil

Macassar oil is an oil that was originally compounded from Macassar ebony oil that was used primarily by Western European men throughout the 1800s and early 1900s as a hair conditioner to groom and style the hair.
It was popularised by Alexander Rowland (1747–1823), a celebrated London barber. It was then not uncommon for barbers to make their own hair preparations and around 1793 Rowland began offering Rowland's Macassar Oil. Within two decades it had become hugely popular and was aggressively advertised with extravagant claims of its effectiveness, becoming one of the first nationally advertised products.
The words Macassar Oil were registered as a trademark by A. Rowland & Sons in 1888. Rowland's son (also named Alexander) later stated that a relative living in the island of Celebes in the Dutch East Indies had helped in procurement of the basic ingredient.
Although it was originally made with Schleichera oleosa oil (known as kayu hitam where it is still used in Indonesia), due to the difficulty of obtaining it, as a result of the decline in the availability of the tree (as the result of being overharvested for lumber), it was increasingly made with vegetable oils, such as coconut, palm or Kusum oil, combined with fragrant oils such as ylang-ylang.
Macassar oil was so named because it was reputed to have been manufactured from ingredients purchased in the port of Makassar in the Dutch East Indies. The poet Byron facetiously called it "thine incomparable oil, Macassar" in the first canto of Don Juan, and Lewis Carroll also mentions "Rowland's Macassar Oil" in the poem "Haddocks' Eyes" from Through the Looking-Glass.
Due to the tendency for the oil to transfer from the user's hair to the back of his chair, the antimacassar was developed. This is a small washable cloth (crocheted, embroidered or mass-produced), placed over the back of a chair to protect the upholstery.
# Natterer

Natterer may refer to:

## People

* Christian Natterer (born 1981), German politician
* August Natterer (1868–1933), German artist
* Frank Natterer (born 1941), German mathematics professor
* Johann Natterer (1787–1843), Austrian explorer and naturalist
# Natterer See

The Natterer See (or Lake Natters) is located 2.5 km west of Natters, 830 metres above sea level. It is one of the larger highland lakes in the vicinity of Innsbruck. Several hiking trails lead round the lake.
Even though it's fen water, the lake has an excellent water quality (Grade A). Reed regions at the shores and pipes supply the lake with fresh water. Various kinds of carp live in the lake.
# National School of Healthcare Science

The National School of Healthcare Science is part of the infrastructure for Healthcare Science education and training within the NHS in England, established through the Modernising Scientific Careers programme. It is a hosted function of Health Education England (HEE) and is based at HEE's West Midlands offices in Birmingham.

## Responsibilities

The role of the NSHCS is to:
* Recruitment of trainees to the masters-level Scientist Training Programme
* provide support the NHS Healthcare science trainees through their courses, ensuring they enjoy high standards of education and training, clear and fair assessment of their work and appropriate professional recognition of their competency at the end of their course
* supporting the departments and staff providing training
* ongoing quality assurance of training courses and overseeing a national system of assessment
* providing co-ordination and advice across healthcare science working with the professional, NHS and government bodies throughout the UK to ensure a clear, common and consistent approach to healthcare science training
# Ghana Post

Ghana Post (also known as Ghana Post Company Limited) is a government-owned corporation responsible for postal service in Ghana and a member of the West African Postal Conference.
The current Managing Director is Bice Osei Kuffour, popularly known as Obour with Kwaku Tabi Amponsah as his deputy. He succeeded James Kwofie as the Managing Director.

## History

Historically, Ghana Post commenced business in 1854 as the Post and Telecommunications Department of the Colonial Administration. It was transformed into a corporation in 1974 with the promulgation of the NRC Decree 311 of 1974. The Telecommunications Division was carved out of the corporation in 1993, leaving the Postal Division to be renamed the Ghana Postal Services Corporation, its enabling act being Act 505 of 1995. The corporation was later incorporated under the Companies' Code (Act 179) in 1995 in line with the enactment of the Statutory Corporations (Conversion To Companies) Act 1993, Act 461; which required some state-owned enterprises to become limited liability companies; hence its current name Ghana Post Company Limited.
The company has legal monopoly over the provision of the universal postal service; letters below 100 grams.
The company provides postal, courier, retail, agency and financial services for its customers for profit.

## Management

The Ghana Post Company Limited is managed by a seven-member Board of Directors. People on the board are;
* George Afedzi Hayford (Chairman),
* Bice Osei Kuffour (Managing Director),
* Yiadom Boakye Kessie (Member),
* Abena Durowaa Mensah (Member),
* Frederick Akuffo-Gyimah (Member),
* Alfred Nii-Nortey Nortey (Member), and
* Michael Omari Wadie (Member).

## Awards

Some awards garnered include;
* Best EMS Call Centre 2017 by the Universal Postal Union in Switzerland,
* Best Customer Care Award 2018 by the Universal Postal Union in Switzerland,
* Public Sector Campaign of the Year 2018 by the Marketing World Awards,
* CIMG President Special Awards 2018 by Chartered Institute of Marketing Ghana (CIMG),
* Most Reliable and Fastest Courier Company in West Africa 2019 by Pillars Modern Ghana Awards,
* Excellence in Innovation and Technology 2019 by Ghana Shippers Awards,
* Outstanding Contribution to the Shipping Industry 2019 by Ghana Shippers Awards.