OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gregg Stafford

Gregory Vaughan "Gregg" Stafford (born July 6, 1953, New Orleans) is an American jazz cornetist and trumpeter. He has been a jazz music educator in New Orleans since the 1980s and has led the Young Tuxedo Brass Band for more than thirty years.
Stafford was a member of an incarnation of the Fairview Baptist Church Marching Band, established by banjoist Danny Barker in 1971. He was awarded a bachelor's degree at Southern University in 1976 and played locally from the mid-1970s. Gregg teamed with Dr. Michael White playing in each other's bands to preserve the musical heritage of New Orleans. Dr. White formed his Original Liberty Jazz Band in 1981. Gregg became a music educator in New Orleans public schools in 1985, and took over leadership of the Young Tuxedo Brass Band in 1984. He also became the leader of the Heritage Hall Jazz Band in 1992 after Kid Sheik Cola's death; this group performed regularly at Preservation Hall in the 1990s. In 1994, he took over leadership of Danny Barker's Jazz Hounds, in which he had played from the early 1980s. Stafford has played with Wynton Marsalis, Brian Carrick, and Michael White. He co-founded the group Black Men of Labor, a second-line organization fostering brass bands in New Orleans.

## Discography

* That Man from New Orleans Vol. 1 & 2 (with Big Bill Bissonnette, Paul Boehmke, Roberta Hunt, Emil Mark, Colin Bray, Dennis Elder; 1998)
* Gregg Stafford Meets Brian Carrick (with Emil Mark, Colin Bray, Sven Stahlberg; 1999)
* New Orleans Delight Featuring Gregg Stafford & Brian Towers (with Kjeld Brandt, Hans Pedersen, Erling Lindhardt, Stefan Karfve, Claus Lindhardt; 2004)
# Stephen Kershnar

Stephen Kershnar (born 1966) is an American philosopher, a philosophy professor at the State University of New York at Fredonia (SUNY), and an attorney.
His research and works focus on applied ethics and political philosophy. Kershnar has written one hundred articles and book chapters on topics including abortion, adult–child sex, hell, most valuable player, pornography, punishment, sexual fantasies, slavery, and torture. He is the author of ten books, including Desert Collapses: Why No One Deserves Anything (2021), Total Collapse: The Case Against Morality and Responsibility (2018), and Abortion, Hell, and Shooting Abortion-Doctors: Does the Pro-Life Worldview Make Sense? (2017).
In 2022, Kershnar discussed his views and a book (published 2015) which question the immorality of "adult–child sex." His comments and the subsequent backlash led to his barring from the campus and a currently pending investigation.

## Education and career

Kershnar completed his BA at Cornell University (1988), JD at Penn Law (1991), and PhD at the University of Nebraska (1995). In 2006, Kershnar was initially denied promotion to full professor, after he had criticized SUNY Fredonia's new policy regarding "student conduct policies and affirmative action practices". Thereafter, Kershnar was awarded tenure at SUNY Fredonia.
In early 2022, his arguments on "adult–child sex" in a philosophy podcast attracted criticism and led to him being barred from campus and teaching, pending an investigation. Kershnar has received support for his academic freedom in connection with this controversy from both the Academic Freedom Alliance and from FIRE (the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education). In June 2023, Kershnar filed a lawsuit against the Fredonia administration claiming violation of his First Amendment rights. An updated related news report about the incident and ongoing investigation was published in The New York Times on September 13, 2023. According to The New York Times, his comments occurred "as part of a wide-ranging thought experiment about ethics and consent", and he has stated that "adult–child sex" should be criminalized.

## Awards

Kershnar is recipient of various faculty awards, most notably:
* Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Teaching (2002)
* William T. and Charlotte N. Hagan Young Scholar/Artist Award (2003)
* Robert W. Kasling Lecture Award, for "Counterintuitive Morality" (2008)
* Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Scholarship and Creative Activities (2010–2011)

## Books

As of February 2022, Kershnar has published 12 books:
* Desert, Retribution and Torture (2001).
* Sex, Discrimination, and Violence: Surprising and Unpopular Results in Applied Ethics (2009).
* Desert and Virtue: A Theory of Intrinsic Value (2010).
* For Torture: A Rights-based Defence (2012).
* Justice for the Past (2012).
* Gratitude toward Veterans: Why Americans Should Not Be Very Grateful to Veterans (2014).
* Pedophilia and Adult–Child Sex: A Philosophical Analysis (2015).
* Does the Pro-Life Worldview Make Sense?: Abortion, Hell, and Violence Against Abortion Doctors (2017).
* Total Collapse: The Case Against Responsibility and Morality (2018).
# Frederick Thellusson, 4th Baron Rendlesham

Frederick Thellusson, 4th Baron Rendlesham DL (6 January 1798 – 6 April 1852), was a British Conservative Party politician.

## Early life

Rendlesham was born into an English family of Huguenot descent on 6 January 1798. He was the third son and fourth child of Peter Thellusson, 1st Baron Rendlesham, and Elizabeth Eleanor Cornwall (a daughter of John Cornwall, a Russia merchant of Hendon, Middlesex). Among his siblings were John Thellusson, 2nd Baron Rendlesham (who died without male issue), Hon. George Thellusson (a Lieutenant in the 11th Dragoons who was killed in action at the Battle of Vitoria), Hon. Caroline Thellusson (wife of Charles Crabb Boulton. William Thellusson, 3rd Baron Rendlesham (the Vicar at Aldenham who died without male issue), Hon. Edmund Thellusson (1799–1818), who drowned in 1818. and Hon. Arthur Thellusson.
His paternal grandfather was Peter Thellusson, a wealthy London merchant who was a son of Issac de Thellusson, the Genevan ambassador at Paris to the Court of Louis XV. Among his paternal family were uncles George Woodford Thellusson, MP for Southwark, Tregony, and Barnstaple, and Charles Thellusson, MP for Evesham.

## Career

Rendlesham succeeded his elder twin brother in the barony in 1839. As this was an Irish peerage it did not entitle him to an automatic seat in the House of Lords. He was instead elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Suffolk East at a by-election in 1843, a seat he held until his death nine years later.

## Personal life

On 5 June 1838, Thellusson married Elizabeth Eleanor, Lady Duff (née Prescott), widow of General Sir James Duff. Elizabeth was a daughter of Sir George Prescott, 2nd Baronet and Catherine Crichton Mills (a daughter of Sir Thomas Mills, Governor of Quebec). Together, they had one son and one daughter:
* Hon. Anne Blanche Thellusson (1839–1886), who died unmarried.
* Frederick William Brook Thellusson, 5th Baron Rendlesham (1840–1911), who married Lady Egidia Montgomerie, a daughter of Archibald Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton.
Lady Rendlesham died in December 1840. Lord Rendlesham survived her by twelve years and died in April 1852, aged 54. He was succeeded in the barony by his only son, Frederick.
# Hathaura Siwan

Hathaura is a village in Siwan district, in the state of Bihar, India.
The 2011 census recorded a population of 8461; 4314 males and 4147 females, giving a gender-ratio of 961 compared to the state average of 918. There were 1456 children aged 0–6 and a literacy rate of 71.38% compared the state average of 61.80%. The village had no Scheduled Tribe population and 8.51% of the population were classified as Schedule Caste.
Hathaura Siwan lies 113 km from the state capital at Patna, 9 km south of the district headquarters at Siwan and 5 km from the nearest town, Hussainganj, which has the nearest post office and police station.
The village is administrated by a Gram panchayat led by an elected Head of the Village or Sarpanch.
# He Fenglin

He Fenglin (simplified Chinese: 何丰林; traditional Chinese: 何豐林; pinyin: Hé Fènglín; Wade–Giles: Ho Feng-lin; courtesy name Maoru (茂如); 1873–1935) was a Chinese general and warlord. He belonged to the Anhui clique and the Fengtian clique, and later served as the Minister of War of the Republic of China.

## Biography

Born in Pingyin, Shandong, He Fenglin graduated the Beiyang Military Academy (北洋武備學堂), then entered the New Army (新建陸軍). Later he was promoted to be 15th regimental commander of the 8th Brigade, the 4th Division (第4鎮第8協第15標標統).
In May 1912 He Fenglin was promoted to be Commander of the 8th Brigade of the 4th Division. In next year he was transferred to Commander of the 7th Brigade of the 4th Division. When Yuan Shikai ascended to the throne in 1915, He Fenglin was awarded the title third-class Baron.
After the death of Yuan Shikai in 1916, He Fenglin belonged to the Anhui clique, commanded by Lu Yongxiang. In January 1917, He became Military Commissioner of the Ningtai (Ningbo and Taizhou), Zhejiang (浙江省寧臺鎮守使). In 1920, he was appointed acting Defense Commissioner of Shanghai (淞滬護軍使) and Commander of the 6th Mixed Brigade. In 1924, on the First Jiangsu-Zhejiang War (江浙戰爭), he participated as Commander of the 1st Army of the Shanghai United Army (浙滬聯軍第1軍司令). During the war, Lu was defeated by Qi Xieyuan (齊燮元) and Sun Chuanfang, so He also withdrew and escaped to Tianjin.
Later, he participated in the Fengtian clique. When Zhang Zuolin became Generalissimo, in June 1927, He Fenglin was catapulted to Minister of War, and also held the position of Supreme Commander of the Model Army Corps of the Anguojun (安國軍). In April 1927, he was appointed Presiding Judge of the Military Tribunal, and passed a death sentence (by hanging) on Li Dazhao, the founder of the Chinese Communist Party.
After the collapse of the Beijing Government in June of the next year, He Fenglin resigned from his posts and escaped to the Northeast. In 1931 he was appointed Chief of the Councilor of the Commander‐in‐Chief's Office, Northeast Border Defence Army (東北邊防軍司令長官首席參議).
He Fenglin died in 1935. In 1936, he was posthumously promoted to lieutenant general (陸軍中將銜).
# Free Access Magazine

Free Access Magazine is a free computer magazine distributed through major Australian consumer electronics retailers such Harvey Norman, Dick Smith Electronics and Myer. The magazine targets mainstream computer users and is designed to be easy to read. It covers PC and lifestyle technology.

## History and profile

Free Access Magazine was started by John Pospisil and Tom Crawley in 1997 in Sydney, Australia. The first issue of the magazine was issued in July 1998. It was distributed through major retail outlets, including Harvey Norman, Dick Smith Electronics and Myer.
The magazine became an online publication in October 2006.
# Steve Gerlach

Steve Gerlach (born 6 September 1971) is an Australian thriller writer. He currently lives in Melbourne, Victoria.
His works include numerous short stories and almost ten novels - eight of which have been published, or are soon to be published, in the United States.
# Steve Gibbons

Steve Gibbons may refer to:
* Steve Gibbons (musician) (born 1941), English singer, songwriter and musician
* Steve Gibbons (politician) (1949–2022), Australian politician
* Steve Gibbons (designer) (born 1956), British graphic designer
* Stevie Gibbons (born 1983), Irish rugby league footballer
* Steve Gibbons, American actor appeared in Tromeo and Juliet
# Hay's bridge

Hay's bridge is used to determine the Inductance of an inductor with a high Q factor. Maxwell's bridge is only appropriate for measuring the values for inductors with a medium quality factor. Thus, the bridge is the advanced form of Maxwell’s bridge.
One of the arms of a Hay's bridge has an accurately characterized capacitor used to balance the unknown inductance value. The other arms contain resistors.
# Hay's test

Hay's test, also known as Hay's sulphur powder test, is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of bile salts in urine.

## Procedure

Sulphur powder is sprinkled into a test tube with three millilitres of urine and if the test is positive, the sulphur powder sinks to the bottom of the test tube. Sulphur powder sinks because bile salts decrease the surface tension of urine.
# List of presidents of Poitou-Charentes

This is the list of presidents of Poitou-Charentes since 1974. Regional legislatures are directly elected since 1986.
Presidents of Poitou-Charentes :
| President | Party | Term |
| Lucien Grand | CD | 1974–1976 |
| Jacques Fouchier | CD | 1976–1978 |
| Francis Hardy | RPR | 1978–1980 |
| Fernand Chaussebourg | UDF-CDS | 1980–1981 |
| Michel Boucher | UDF-CDS | 1981–1982 |
| Jacques Santrot | PS | 1982 |
| Raoul Cartraud | PS | 1982–1985 |
| René Monory | UDF-CDS | 1985–1986 |
| Louis Fruchard | UDF-CDS | 1986–1988 |
| Jean-Pierre Raffarin | UDF/DL | 1988–2002 |
| Dominique de la Martinière | UMP | 2002 |
| Élisabeth Morin | UMP | 2002–2004 |
| Ségolène Royal | PS | 2004– |
vteCurrent presidents of the regional councils of France and the Corsican Assembly :
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes: Laurent Wauquiez (LR)
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté: Marie-Guite Dufay (PS)
Brittany: Loïg Chesnais-Girard (DVG)
Centre-Val de Loire: François Bonneau (PS)
Corsica: Marie-Antoinette Maupertuis (FAC)
Grand Est: Franck Leroy (LR)
Nouvelle-Aquitaine: Alain Rousset (PS)
French Guiana: Gabriel Serville (PG)
Guadeloupe: Ary Chalus (PS)
Île-de-France: Valérie Pécresse (LR)
Martinique: Claude Lise (PPM)
Occitania: Carole Delga (PS)
Hauts-de-France: Xavier Bertrand (DVD)
Normandy: Hervé Morin (LR)
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur: Renaud Muselier (LR)
Pays de la Loire: Christelle Morançais (LR)
Réunion: Didier Robert (LR) :
DVD: Miscellaneous right ◌ FAC: Femu a Corsica ◌ LR: The Republicans ◌ PG: Péyi Guyane ◌ PPM: Martinican Progressive Party ◌ PRG: Radical Party of the Left ◌ PS: Socialist Party ◌ PSG: Guianese Socialist Party :
# Free water clearance

In the physiology of the kidney, free water clearance (C$_{H2O}$) is the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of solute-free water per unit time. An example of its use is in the determination of an individual's state of hydration. Conceptually, free water clearance should be thought of relative to the production of isoosmotic urine, which would be equal to the osmolarity of the plasma. If an individual is producing urine more dilute than the plasma, there is a positive value for free water clearance, meaning pure water is lost in the urine in addition to a theoretical isoosmotic filtrate. If the urine is more concentrated than the plasma, then free water is being extracted from the urine, giving a negative value for free water clearance. A negative value is typical for free water clearance, as the kidney usually produces concentrated urine except in the cases of volume overload by the individual.

## Overview

At its simplest, the kidney produces urine composed of solute and pure (solute-free) water. How rapidly the kidney clears the blood plasma of a substance (be it water or solute) is the renal clearance, which is related to the rate of urine production. The rate at which plasma is cleared of solute is the osmolal clearance; the rate at which plasma is cleared of solute-free water is the free water clearance.

## Calculation

Since urine flow is determined by the rate at which plasma is cleared of solutes and water (as discussed above), urine flow (V) is given as the sum of osmolar (C$_{osm}$) and free water clearance (C$_{H2O}$):
    $V=C_{osm}+C_{H_{2}O}$
Rearranging yields C$_{H2O}$
    $C_{H_{2}O}=V-C_{osm}$
Since osmolar clearance is given as the product of urine flow rate and the ratio of urine to plasma osmolality, this is commonly represented as
    $C_{H_{2}O}=V-{\frac {U_{osm}}{P_{osm}}}V=(1-{\frac {U_{osm}}{P_{osm}}})V$
For example, for an individual with a urine osmolality of 140 mOsm/L, plasma osmolality of 280 mOsm/L, and a urine production of 4 ml/min, the free water clearance is 2 ml/min, obtained from
    $C_{H_{2}O}=4\ {\mbox{ml/min}}-{\frac {140\ {\mbox{mOsm/L}}}{280\ {\mbox{mOsm/L}}}}\times 4\ {\mbox{ml/min}}=2\ {\mbox{ml/min}}$

## Interpretation

Free water clearance can be used as an indicator of how the body is regulating water. A free water clearance of zero means the kidney is producing urine isosmotic with respect to the plasma. Values greater than zero imply that the kidney is producing dilute urine through the excretion of solute-free water. Values less than zero imply that the kidney is conserving water (likely under the influence of antidiuretic hormone, ADH), resulting in the production of concentrated urine.
# Stephen Fiala

Stephen J. Fiala (born 1967) is a Republican Party lawmaker from the New York City Borough of Staten Island.
Appointed by former New York Governor George Pataki to become County Clerk of Richmond County, New York in 2001, he had previously served in the New York City Council.
# Golden Triangle Railroad

The Golden Triangle Railroad (reporting mark GTRA) is a railway in central Mississippi, totalling 10 miles (16 km) length. It is owned by the Patriot Rail Corporation. The GTRA interchanges with the Kansas City Southern Railway (KCS) at Columbus, Mississippi, and with Burlington Northern Santa Fe, Columbus & Greenville, Luxapalila Valley and Norfolk Southern via trackage rights over the KCS.
The GTRA serves an International Paper fiber mill in Trinity. It primarily hauls woodpulp, corn starch and chemicals, and utilises three locomotives. As of 2011, the GTRA employs nine workers.
# Manjargaon

Manjargaon is a village in the Karmala taluka of Solapur district in Maharashtra state, India.

## Demographics

Covering 640 hectares (1,600 acres) and comprising 272 households at the time of the 2011 census of India, Manjargaon had a population of 1333. There were 722 males and 611 females, with 162 people being aged six or younger.
# Macroglossum clemensi

Macroglossum clemensi is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Sulawesi.
# Nights (Frank Ocean song)

"Nights" (sometimes styled as "Night.s") is a song by the American R&B singer Frank Ocean, released as a part of his second studio album Blonde (2016). The track debuted at number 98 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, despite not being released as a single. In August 2024, a version of the song featuring Kendrick Lamar leaked online.

## Music

"Nights" is a two-part track. The first part is an upbeat guitar driven section in which Ocean raps about a tedious nine to five job and the highs and lows of a previous relationship. In the ending of the first verse, Ocean moves away from the past, and discusses his anger with letting a relationship go. At 3:30 in the song, the halfway point in the album, the beat switches. The second half of the song features a slower, synth-heavy beat. Ocean raps about the struggles he dealt with in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, which forced him to temporarily relocate from New Orleans to Houston.

## Critical reception

Luke Winstanley of Clash wrote that "Nights" featured "superb, instantly memorable codas that will quickly worm their way into your subconscious." Writing The Music's review of Blonde, James d'Apice called "Nights" the album's standout track. Okayplayer's Heven Haile listed "Nights" as Ocean's 6th best song and called its beat switch "iconic." Writing for Pitchfork, Ryan Dombal called "Nights" the centerpiece of Blonde. Jonah Weiner of Rolling Stone called the track a standout, writing on its themes of romance: "He approaches the subject from oblique angles, time-shifting the different phases of relationships like he’s got them loaded on DVR: skipping from the blossoming of love directly into its demise, backing up a bit, leaving out big chunks."

## Personnel

* Frank Ocean - production, arrangement, guitars
* Joe Thornalley - production, arrangement, drum programming, keyboards
* Michael Uzowuru - production, drum programming
* Buddy Ross - production, arrangement, keyboards
* Jon Brion - arrangement, keyboards
* Spaceman - guitars

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 36 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 98 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 40 |
| US Hot R&B Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
# Friedrich Ehrendorfer

Friedrich Ehrendorfer (26 July 1927 – 28 November 2023) was an Austrian botanist who was professor emeritus of plant systematics at the Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna. He was an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. For several years, he co-authored one of the leading university text-books in botany (Strasburger). Born in Vienna on 26 July 1927, he died in Vienna on 28 November 2023, at the age of 96.
The standard author abbreviation Ehrend. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Pakistan at the 2006 South Asian Games

Pakistan participated in the 2006 South Asian Games in Colombo, Sri Lanka from 18 August to 28 August 2006.

## Medal summary

Pakistan won 41 gold medals from a total of 216 medals.

### Medal table

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Weightlifting | 6 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
| Wrestling | 6 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
| Shooting | 5 | 5 | 11 | 21 |
| Boxing | 5 | 3 | 0 | 8 |
| Karate | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 |
| Athletics | 3 | 4 | 13 | 20 |
| Taekwondo | 3 | 3 | 6 | 12 |
| Wushu | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
| Squash | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Judo | 1 | 4 | 6 | 11 |
| Cycling | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| Field hockey | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Football | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Rowing | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| Swimming | 0 | 5 | 15 | 20 |
| Kabaddi | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Badminton | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| Table tennis | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| Volleyball | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Archery | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Handball | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals (21 entries) | 41 | 43 | 72 | 156 |
# Mario David

Mario David may refer to:
* Mario David (footballer)
* Mario David (director)
* Mario David (actor)
# Night Out (album)

Night Out is the 1979 debut studio album by Ellen Foley, a long-time backup vocalist for Meat Loaf. Seven of the nine tracks were cover versions of Foley's favorite songs, while two were co-written by Foley, one of which was "We Belong to the Night", which hit #1 in the Netherlands and #31 in Australia around Christmas of 1979. The musicians were mostly from Ian Hunter's touring band for his 1979 album You're Never Alone with a Schizophrenic, with the addition of Australian musician Kerryn Tolhurst on slide guitar.
Hunter and ex-Spiders From Mars guitarist Mick Ronson produced the album. Ronson suggested the two Philip Rambow songs and the piano backing for the final track "Don't Let Go", written by Hunter.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Personnel

* Ellen Foley – vocals
* Mick Ronson – keyboards, lead guitars, percussion, string arrangements, harmony vocals
* Ian Hunter – keyboards, guitars, percussion
* Tommy Mandel – keyboards
* Kerryn Tolhurst – slide guitar
* Martin Briley – bass
* Hilly Michaels – drums
* Rory Dodd – harmony vocals

### Production

* Ian Hunter – producer, arrangements
* Mick Ronson – producer, arrangements
* Bob Clearmountain – engineer
* Harvey Goldberg – engineer
* Phil Shrago – assistant engineer
* Bob Ludwig – mastering at Masterdisk (New York, NY)
* Gene Grief – design
* Benno Friedman – photography
# Marcus Perenara

Marcus Perenara is a New Zealand rugby league player who played professionally for the Parramatta Eels.
He is the brother of Henry Perenara and the cousin of current All Blacks (rugby union) TJ Perenara and Sonny Bill Williams.

## Playing career

Perenara, a Bay Roskill Vikings junior, played for the Marist-Richmond Brothers in the Bartercard Cup between 2002 and 2004. He was a Schoolboy Kiwi in 2000. He led the Brothers to the 2004 Bartercard Cup Grand Final before they lost 20–40 to Mount Albert.
He was signed by the Parramatta Eels in 2005 and played one National Rugby League game for the club in 2006, coming off the bench. In 2006 he scored 5 tries and 4 field goals for 23 points for the Eels in the NSWRL Premier League. His last match for the club was the 2006 NSWRL Premier League grand final, where he scored the winning field goal.