OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maurício Campos de Medeiros

Maurício de Medeiros (1885-1966) was a Brazilian doctor, teacher, writer and politician.

## Biography

He was born in Rio de Janeiro in July 1885, the son of José Joaquim de Campos da Costa de Medeiros and Maria Carolina Ribeiro de Medeiros. One of his brothers, Medeiros e Albuquerque, was a prominent literary figure, and occupied, in the 1920s, the presidency of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.
Maurício de Medeiros studied at Colégio Pedro II and at the Faculty of Medicine in Rio de Janeiro, where he would later become a professors. He took specialized courses in medicine in France in 1906 and 1907. On his return to Brazil, he began to write for some periodicals in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, including Gazeta de Notícias and Correio Paulistano in the years 1908 and 1909.
He resumed his journalistic activity in 1920, and in the following years contributed to A Gazeta in São Paulo and A Noite, Correio da Manhã and Diário Carioca in Rio de Janeiro.
Involving himself in politics, he was elected state deputy in the state of Rio de Janeiro in 1916, and federal deputy in 1921. He was elected again to the Chamber of Deputies in 1927 and 1930. In 1950 he was appointed head of the Brazilian delegation to the First World Congress of Psychiatry. He also participated in the Neuropathology congresses held in Rome and London, in 1952 and 1955, respectively. He held the position of Minister of Health in the governments of Nereu Ramos and Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira.
He was the fourth occupant of Chair 38 in the Brazilian Academy of Letters. He was elected on April 28, 1955, succeeding Academician Celso Vieira and received by Academician Clementino Fraga on August 9, 1955.

## Global policy

He was one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a world constitution. As a result, for the first time in human history, a World Constituent Assembly convened to draft and adopt the Constitution for the Federation of Earth.

## Death

Maurício died in Rio on June 23, 1966.
# John Pawson

John Ward Pawson CBE, RDI (born 1949, Halifax, England) is a British autodidact architect whose work is known for its minimalist aesthetic.

## Biography

Pawson was born and brought up in Halifax, Yorkshire, the youngest of five children. Coming from a wealthy family, he was schooled at Eton. After a period in the family textile business Pawson left for Japan in his mid-twenties, moving to Tokyo during the final year of his stay, where he visited the studio of Japanese architect and designer Shiro Kuramata. On his return to England he enrolled at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London, leaving to establish his own practice in 1981.
Pawson never sat the requisite exams to practise as an architect and as such is known as an 'architectural designer'. In 2013, the Architectural Registration Board (ARB) of UK asked Dezeen magazine not to refer him as architect although this was criticised by the publication.
Pawson's work focuses on ways of approaching fundamental problems of space, proportion, light and materials.
Whilst private houses have remained at the core of the work, projects have spanned a wide range of scales and building typologies, from the Sackler Crossing across the lake at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, a flagship store for Calvin Klein and major commissions for Ian Schrager, to ballet sets, yacht interiors, a new Cistercian monastery in Bohemia and a Second World War telecommunications bunker in Berlin. John Pawson transformed a former bunker into The Feuerle Collection. The practice is currently involved in the creation of a new permanent home for the Design Museum in London.
An exhibition of Pawson's work was held at the Design Museum in September 2010.
In May 2018, Pawson's first photography exhibition took place at The Store X, 180 Strand, London. All 320 images from his series Spectrum, first published as a book by Phaidon of the same name, were shown as an architectural installation. The immersive experience used the entirety of the gallery space, where the chromatic spectrum was legible from both ends of the room.
He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2019 New Year Honours for services to Design and Architecture.

## Awards

* Blueprint Architect of the Year (2005)
* RSA Royal Designer for Industry (2005)
* Region Skane Award (2006)
* Wallpaper* House of the Year (2006)
* Stephen Lawrence Prize (2008)
* Fondazione Frate Sole International Prize for Sacred Architecture (2008)
* RIBA National Award (2008)
* RIBA Arts & Leisure Regional Award (2008)
* RIBA London Special Award (2008)
* German Design Council Interior Designer of the Year (2014)

## Notable projects

London's Cannelle Cake Shop, several Calvin Klein stores; such as the ice palace on Madison Avenue, work for Jigsaw (clothing retailer), New Wardour Castle apartments (2001), the Nový Dvůr Monastery, Abbaye Notre-Dame de Sept-Fons, Czech Republic (2004), Hotel Puerta America, Madrid (2005), Medina House in Tunis, and the Sackler Crossing, a walkway over the lake at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2006). Claridges ArtSpace and cafe (2022/2023)
# Perafita

Perafita (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Lluçanès in Catalonia, Spain.
In 2015, the municipality voted to join a proposed new comarca of Lluçanès, but the plan was put on hold due to insufficient support. Formerly part of Osona, it was finally incorporated into the new Lluçanès comarca in 2023.
# 205th Division (1st Formation) (People's Republic of China)

The 205th Division (Chinese: 第205师) was created in January 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 19th Brigade, 7th Column of Huabei Military Region. Its origin could be traced to 9th Independent Brigade of Jizhong Military District formed in July 1947.
The division was a part of 69th Corps. Under the flag of 205th it took part in battles during the Chinese civil war.
The division was then composed of:
* 613th Infantry Regiment;
* 614th Infantry Regiment;
* 615th Infantry Regiment.
In March 1949, along with the disbandment of 69th Corps, the division exchanged all its personnel with 206th Division, and absorbed personnel from the disbanding 207th Division. Since then the division was put under direct control of Huabei Military Region.
In September 1950, the division was inactivated and re-organized as Air Defense Command of Huabei Military Region.
# Hile-Alifa

Hile-Alifa is a town and commune in Cameroon.
# Philinidae

Philinidae is a family of medium-sized sea slugs, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks. These are headshield slugs, in the order Cephalaspidea.

## Genera

Genera within the family Philinidae include:

### Subfamily Hermaniinae Chaban, Ekimova, Schepetov, Kohnert, Schrödl & Chernyshev, 2019

* Hermania Monterosato, 1884
* Spiniphiline Gosliner, 1988

### Subfamily Philininae Gray, 1850 (1815)

* Globophiline Habe, 1958
* Philine Ascanius, 1772 - type genus
* Spiraphiline Moles, Avila & Malaquias, 2019
* Yokoyamaia Habe, 1950

### Genera brought into synonymy

* Bullaea Lamarck, 1801: synonym of Philine Ascanius, 1772
* Choshiphiline Habe, 1958: synonym of Philine Ascanius, 1772
* Johania Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Philine Ascanius, 1772
* Lobaria O.F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Philine Ascanius, 1772
* Ossiania Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Philine Ascanius, 1772
* Philingwynia F. Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of Philine Ascanius, 1772
* Retusophiline Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of Philine Ascanius, 1772
* Woodbridgea S. S. Berry, 1953: synonym of Philine Ascanius, 1772 (doubtful synonym)
# Moorends

Moorends is a village in the north-east of the City of Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England, situated on the border with East Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. It was historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire until 1974. It is part of the civil parish of Thorne, which lies to the south.
Moorends is located on the edge of Thorne Moors, part of the Humberhead Levels, at an elevation of around 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) above sea level. The moors can be accessed via Grange Road. The village grew up with housing being built to house the miners working in Thorne Colliery, which was developed in the village. Before the coal mine was sunk, the area was largely farmland with only a handful of houses. A missionary church was provided by the owners of the coal mine during the colliery's development (c. 1912, however, a permanent church, St Wilfrith's, was built in 1934, and this became its own parish in 1956.
The legendary goalkeeper Ted Sagar was born in Moorends in 1910. It is also home to one public house.
# Melem

In chemistry, melem is a compound with formula C $_6$N $_{10}$H $_6$; specifically, 2,5,8-triamino-heptazine or 2,5,8-triamino-tri-s-triazine, whose molecule can be described as that of heptazine with the three hydrogen atoms replaced by amino groups. It is a white crystalline solid.

## Preparation

Melem can be prepared by thermal decomposition of various C−N−H compounds, such as melamine C$_3$N$_3$(NH$_2$)$_3$, dicyandiamide H$_4$C$_2$N$_4$, ammonium dicyanamide NH$_4$[N(CN)$_2$], cyanamide H$_2$CN$_2$, at 400 to 450 °C.

## Structure and properties
### Crystal structure

Melem crystallizes in the group P21/c (No. 14), with parameters a = 739.92(1) pm, b = 865.28(3) pm, c = 1338.16(4) pm, β = 99.912(2)°, and Z = 4. The almost-planar molecules are arranged in parallel layers spaced 327 pm apart. The molecule is in the triamino form, rather than one of the possible tautomers.

### Thermal decomposition

When heated above 560°, melem transforms into a graphite-like C−N material.

### Melemium cations

Melem accepts up to three protons yielding cations called melemium [(NH$_2$)$_3$(C$_6$N$_7$H$_x$)]$^{x+}$. Some salts described in the literature are melemium sulfate, [(NH $_2$) $_3$(C $_6$N $_7$H $_2$)]SO $_4$ • 2H $_2$O, melemium perchlorate, [(NH $_2$) $_3$(C $_6$N $_7$H)]ClO $_4$ • H $_2$O, melemium hydrogensulfate [(NH $_2$) $_3$(C $_6$N $_7$H $_3$)](HSO $_4$) $_3$ and two melemium methylsulfonates [(NH $_2$) $_3$(C $_6$N $_7$H $_2$)](SO $_3$CH $_3$) $_2$ • H $_2$O and [(NH $_2$) $_3$(C $_6$N $_7$H)][(NH $_2$) $_3$(C $_6$N $_7$H $_2$)](SO $_3$CH $_3$) $_3$ • H $_2$O. The protons can be inserted in any of the six outer nitrogen atoms of the heptazine core, yielding many tautomers of apparently similar energies.
# Peter Litten

Peter Mackenzie Litten (born 24 May 1960), is a British film director and designer who was educated at the Quaker Leighton Park School in Reading. His film credits include To Die For and Slaughter High.
Originally a special effects designer, he is also noted for creating the 'computer generated' TV character, Max Headroom. Since 1994, he has focussed on producing and directing short films for corporations and his work in this field has won awards including sixteen IVCA Awards.
# Perico

Perico may refer to:

## People

* Gabriele Perico (born 1984), Italian footballer
* Laura Perico (born 1989), Colombian actress
* Miguel Ángel Alonso or Perico Alonso (born 1953), father of Xabi Alonso
* Perico (Spanish footballer) (born 1985), Spanish footballer
* Perico Fernandez (1952–2016), professional boxer from Zaragoza, Spain
* Perico Sambeat (born 1962), Spanish jazz saxophonist
* Simone Perico (born 1989), Italian footballer
* Perico (elder), leader of the Acaxee tribe and their rebellion against the Spanish

## Places

* Perico, Cuba, a city in Matanzas Province
* Perico, Texas, a ghost town in the United States
* Ciudad Perico, a city in the Province of Jujuy, Argentina

## Other uses

* Perico (dish), a popular Venezuelan and Colombian dish based on scrambled eggs and various vegetables
* Perico (book), of short stories by Uruguayan writer Juan José Morosoli
* Perico, Spanish for parakeet
# Phalanx Biotech Group

Phalanx Biotech Group was founded in 2002 as a result of collaboration between Taiwan's Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) and several private companies and research institutes. It is a manufacturer of DNA microarrays and a provider of gene expression profiling and microRNA profiling services based in Hsinchu, Taiwan, San Diego, California, Shanghai, China, and in Beijing, China. The company sells its DNA microarrays and service platform under the registered trademark name OneArray.
Phalanx Biotech Group is a member of the FDA-led Microarray Quality Control Project.

## Description of Products and Services

Phalanx Biotech Group is a manufacturer and provider of DNA microarray products and services used for gene expression profiling and miRNA profiling.
Human, Mouse, Rat and Yeast whole genome OneArray DNA microarrays are manufactured and used for gene expression profiling products and services.
The miRNA profiling products and services include miRNA OneArray microarrays and related services for Human, Rodent, and many Model organism and Plant species.
Other than the OneArray services, Phalanx also offers Agilent microarray services, qPCR services, PCR array profiling services, and NGS services. Each one of these services can be accompanied by an extensive, customizable bioinformatics package.

## Manufacturing

The DNA microarrays are produced using a patented non-contact inkjet deposition of intact oligonucleotides. This is performed using a patented inkjet dispensing apparatus. The oligonucleotides are deposited on a standard size 25mm X 75mm glass slide.

## Milestones

| Date | Milestone |
| June 2002 | Phalanx Biotech Group, Inc. founded. |
| April 2004 | U.S. subsidiary, PhalanxBio, Inc., founded. |
| July 2006 | Human OneArray Whole Genome DNA Microarray launched. |
| October 2006 | OneArray Service Center and Gene Expression Profiling Service launched. |
| January 2007 | Mouse OneArray Whole Genome DNA Microarray launched. |
| March 2009 | miRNA OneArray microarray products launched. |
| March 2010 | Yeast OneArray Whole Genome DNA Microarray launched. |
| July 2010 | Human OneArray v.5 launched. |
| October 2010 | miRNA OneArray v.2 launched. |
| December 2010 | Mouse OneArray v.2 launched. |
| March 2011 | Rat OneArray Whole Genome DNA Microarray launched. |
# Palermo Township, Grundy County, Iowa

Palermo Township is a township in Grundy County, Iowa, United States.
# Muakjae station

Muakjae Station is a station on Seoul Subway Line 3 in Seodaemun-gu, Seoul. The area was named Muakjae after Muhak, a Buddhist monk who played a vital role in moving the Korean capital to Seoul in the 14th century.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Northbound | ← Line 3 toward Daehwa (Hongje) |
| L2 Platforms | Southbound | → Line 3 toward Ogeum (Dongnimmun) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
# IHC New Zealand

IHC New Zealand is a New Zealand organisation providing support and care for people of all ages with intellectual disabilities. It began as the Society for Intellectually Handicapped Children, hence the IHC acronym. IHC advocates for the rights, inclusion and welfare of all people with an intellectual disability and supports them to live satisfying lives in the community. There are 13,000 young families who struggle with the pressures of raising a child with an intellectual disability, and 29,000 adults with an intellectual disability across New Zealand. IHC is New Zealand's largest provider of services to people with intellectual disabilities and their families, supporting more than 6000 people. Its history reaches back over 70 years to a group of families who set up an association to lobby for a better deal for their children.
IHC believes people with an intellectual disability have the right:
* to be treated with respect and dignity
* to have a say in their own lives
* to live, learn, work and enjoy life and part of the community
* to have support that meets their goals and aspirations
* to be part of a family.
IHC supports people with an intellectual disability by:
* advocating for their rights
* providing housing and work options
* supporting families
* services
* membership

## Idea Services

Idea Services is the company owned by IHC to provide services to disabled people. Idea Services has frequently appeared before the Employment Relations Authority in cases involving staff and former staff.

## Regional histories

* Whanganui IHC, Mr and Mrs Austin in support of their daughter Lorraine were early workers for the Whanganui Region IHC.
* Alma Gardens in Gonville and Idea Services became important places to IHC.
* The South Auckland branch (Bay of Plenty, Waikato, King Country) of the Intellectually Handicapped Child and Parents Association (IHCPA) was established by Lorna Ina Ranby, who received an MBE for her work.

## Notable people

* J. B. Munro From 1977 to 1998, IHC New Zealand was being led by J. B. Munro, first as National Secretary and when he retired, he was chief executive officer.
* Robert Martin
* Lorna Ina Ranby who received an MBE for her work including establishing what became the Waikato, Bay of Plenty and King Country branches of the IHC. New Zealand's first social housing for people with intellectual disabilities was names after her son in honour of her work.
# Ophthalmitis basiscripta

Ophthalmitis basiscripta is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 1993. It is found in Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia.
The wingspan is 28–30 mm for males and about 32 mm for females.
# Hugh McCulloch (poet)

Hugh McCulloch (March 9, 1869 – March 27, 1902) was an American poet. Born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, on March 2, 1869. He was the grandson of Hugh McCulloch who was Secretary of the Treasury under Presidents Lincoln, Johnson, and later Arthur. He attended Harvard University and served as an English assistant there from 1892 to 1894. He later went abroad to devote himself to his literary work. Inspired by the Pre-Raphaelites and decadents, his verse was praised for its "careful technique and reserve power." His first volume, the Quest of Heracles and Other Poems, was published in 1893. He died on March 27, 1902, in Florence, Italy, shortly before he would have turned 33. Soon after, a volume of his last poems, composed while in Florence, Written in Florence: the Last Verses of Hugh McCulloch, was published. McCulloch was a member of a group of Harvard poets, described by George Santayana as having been "alone against the world", who died young, including George Cabot Lodge, Trumbull Stickney, Thomas Parker Sanborn and Philip Henry Savage.
# Peter Litchfield

Peter Litchfield (born 27 July 1956) is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He started his career with Droylsden and played in the Football League with Preston North End, Bradford City, Oldham Athletic and Scunthorpe United. His sons Max Litchfield and Joe Litchfield are international swimmers.

## Career

Born in 1956 in Manchester, England, Litchfield started his career as a junior player with Manchester City and made three reserve appearances before being released at the end of the 1976–1977 season. He turned down a move to Stockport County and returned to City in September 1977 to play for the juniors on a monthly basis following an injury to another young keeper, Tony Armstrong. Later he moved on to local non-league side Droylsden. In January 1979, he was signed by Football League Second Division-side Preston North End for £3,000. He waited two years to replace first-choice goalkeeper Roy Tunks for his Preston debut, which came on 28 February 1981 against Chelsea, keeping a clean sheet in a 1–0 victory and earning The Sun newspaper's man of the match award. His prize was a £1,000 charity cheque, which he donated to a motor neurone disease cause, in memory of former Preston player Mel Holden, who had died from the disease. He made another two appearances in the Second Division, as the club were relegated in the 1980–81 season, and went on to play a total of 107 league appearances with Preston, winning the club's player of the year in the 1983–84 season. His Preston career ended with relegation to the Fourth Division.
In June 1985, he joined Bradford City on a free transfer, following their promotion into the Second Division. He replaced Eric McManus, who had been injured in pre-season. After making his debut on 17 August 1985 in a 2–1 victory at Carlisle United, he went on to be an ever-present in his first season with City. He played another 39 games the following season, but in June 1987, City signed Paul Tomlinson from Sheffield United for a club record fee of £47,500. Litchfield played only five more league games for City, and following a loan spell with Oldham Athletic in October 1988, he joined Scunthorpe United in June 1989 as competition for Paul Musselwhite.
Litchfield played 25 league games for Scunthorpe in the Fourth Division but a knee problem limited his appearances during the 1990–91 season, which brought about his retirement at the age of 34.

## Honours

Individual honours
* Preston North End player of the season: 1983–84
# Hai Inn Temple

Hai Inn Temple (Chinese: 海印古寺), is a Buddhist monastery in Singapore. The present premises are located at Brickland Road in Tengah, Singapore.

## Overview

Hai Inn Temple was founded in 1928 and is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Singapore. Regular activities include dharma classes and monthly chanting sessions. The temple has one of the biggest bells of its kind in Singapore, weighing 7 tonnes, with a height of 2.75 metres and 1.7 metres wide.
# 1985 Atlanta AT&T Challenge of Champions

The 1985 Atlanta AT&T Challenge of Champions was a tennis tournament in 1985. It was won by Ivan Lendl, 6–2, 6–3 against Jimmy Connors.

## Players

* Ivan Lendl (champion)
* Jimmy Connors (final)
* John McEnroe (semifinals)
* Stefan Edberg (semifinals)
* Yannick Noah (round-robin)
* Kevin Curren (round-robin)
* Andrés Gómez (round-robin)
* Anders Järryd (round-robin)

## Draw
### Finals

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Ivan Lendl | Ivan Lendl | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | |
| John McEnroe | John McEnroe | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | | |
| John McEnroe | John McEnroe | 6$^4$ | 3 | Ivan Lendl | Ivan Lendl | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | Jimmy Connors | Jimmy Connors | 2 | 3 |
| Jimmy Connors | Jimmy Connors | 6 | 6 | Jimmy Connors | Jimmy Connors | 2 | 3 |
| Stefan Edberg | Stefan Edberg | 3 | 3 | | | | |

### Group A

| | Ivan Lendl | Jimmy Connors | Yannick Noah | Andrés Gómez | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| Ivan Lendl | | 6–3, 5–7, 6–1 | 6–3, 6–7(4), 7–6(8) | 7–6(1), 6–1 | 3-0 | 6-2 | 49-34 | 1 |
| Jimmy Connors | 3–6, 7–5, 1–6 | | 6–4, 7–6(5) | 6–0, 3–6, 6–2 | 2-1 | 5-3 | 39-35 | 2 |
| Yannick Noah | 3–6, 7–6(4), 6–7(8) | 4–6, 6–7(5) | | 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 | 1-2 | 3-5 | 41-43 | 3 |
| Andrés Gómez | 6–7(1), 1–6 | 0–6, 6–3, 2–6 | 6–3, 3–6, 2–6 | | 0-3 | 2-6 | 26-43 | 4 |

### Group B

| | Stefan Edberg | John McEnroe | Kevin Curren | Anders Järryd | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| Stefan Edberg | | 6–3, 7–6(6) | 6–4, 6–4 | 6–3, 3–6, 6–7(4) | 2-1 | 5-2 | 40-33 | 1 |
| John McEnroe | 3–6, 6–7(6) | | 7–6(5), 6–1 | 6–3, 6–2 | 2-1 | 4-2 | 34-25 | 2 |
| Kevin Curren | 4–6, 4–6 | 6–7(5), 1–6 | | 6–4, 6–1 | 1-2 | 2-4 | 27-30 | 3 |
| Anders Järryd | 3–6, 6–3, 7–6(4) | 3–6, 2–6 | 4–6, 1-6 | | 1-2 | 2-5 | 26-39 | 4 |
# Pericline

    Pericline also refers to a doubly plunging anticline or syncline.
Pericline is a form of albite exhibiting elongate prismatic crystals.
Pericline twinning is a type of crystal twinning which show fine parallel twin laminae typically found in the alkali feldspars microcline. The twinning results from a structural transformation between high temperature and low temperature forms.
# Ian Bailey (footballer)

Ian Craig Bailey (born 20 October 1956) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender. He played for several clubs in the Football League. He later worked as physiotherapist to Rotherham United.