OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pompeius Grammaticus

Pompeius Grammaticus, also known as Pompeius the Grammarian, was a Latin grammarian of the fifth century, author of a Commentary on Donatus's grammar (Commentum artis Donati).

## Biography

Not much is known of Pompeius' life. He taught in Africa at the end of the fifth or at the very beginning of the sixth century.

## Work

Pompeius is known for his commentary on Donatus, centered on the Ars maior. This commentary was intended for school education, as shown by the care taken in explaining even the most basic points.
A commentary on Virgil and a commentary on Terence were sometimes attributed to him, but these are mere hypotheses.

## Editions

* Heinrich Keil, Grammatici latini, t. 5, Leipzig, Teubner, 1868, p. 95-312; reprint Hidesheim, Olms, 1961.

## Notes and References

* ↑ R.A. Kaster, Guardians of Language: The Grammarian and Society in Late Antiquity (coll. “Transformation of the classical heritage”, 11), University of California Press, 1988, repr. 1997, c. IV "Pompeius", pp. 139 and 343-344. Pompeius Grammaticus must be located after Servius, whom he uses, and before Isidore of Seville, who uses him. Everything we know about him is in fact deduced from his work.
* ↑ R.A. Kaster, Guardians of Language: The Grammarian and Society in Late Antiquity (coll. “Transformation of the classical heritage”, 11), University of California Press, 1988, repr. 1997, c. IV "Pompeius", p. 343.
* ↑ See discussion at Kaster, Guardians of Language: The Grammarian and Society in Late Antiquity (coll. “Transformation of the classical heritage”, 11), University of California Press, 1988, repr. 1997, c. IV "Pompeius", pp. 344-346.
# Huffamoose (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Huffamoose is the debut album by alternative rock band Huffamoose. It was released in 1995 on 7 Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Craig Elkins
# Inca rope bridge

Inca rope bridges are simple suspension bridges over canyons, gorges and rivers (pongos) constructed by the Inca Empire. The bridges were an integral part of the Inca road system and exemplify Inca innovation in engineering. Bridges of this type were useful since the Inca people did not use wheeled transport – traffic was limited to pedestrians and livestock – and they were frequently used by chasqui runners delivering messages throughout the Inca Empire.

## Construction and maintenance

The bridges were constructed using ichu grass woven into large bundles which were very strong. Part of the bridge's strength and reliability came from the fact that each cable was replaced every year by local villagers as part of their mit'a public service or obligation. In some instances, these local peasants had the sole task of repairing these bridges so that the Inca highways or road systems could continue to function.
Repairing these bridges was dangerous, with those performing repairs often facing death.
In 1615, in Quechua author Huamán Poma's manuscript The First New Chronicle, Poma illustrates the Guambo rope bridge in use. He describes the masonry bridges as a positive result of the Spanish colonization of Peru, as the new bridges prevented deaths from the dangerous repair work.

## Famous examples

The greatest bridges of this kind were in the Apurímac Canyon along the main road north from Cusco; a famous example spans a 45-meter gap that is supposed to be the inspiration behind Thornton Wilder's 1928 Pulitzer Prize winning novel The Bridge of San Luis Rey (1927).
Made of grass, the last remaining Inca rope bridge, reconstructed every June, is the Q'iswa Chaka (Quechua for "rope bridge"), spanning the Apurimac River near Huinchiri, in Canas Province, Quehue District, Peru. Even though there is a modern bridge nearby, the residents of the region keep the ancient tradition and skills alive by renewing the bridge annually in June. Several family groups have each prepared a number of grass-ropes to be formed into cables at the site; others prepare mats for decking, and the reconstruction is a communal effort. The builders have indicated that effort is performed to honor their ancestors and the Pachamama (Earth Mother).
* The old bridge sags (Slide show)
* Notice how much less the new bridge sags
* Builders gather during the renewal
* Preparing side lashings
* Main cable and hand-ropes are in place
* Lashing the hand-ropes to the main side cables.
* Trimmed mat rolls form the bridge deck.
* The new bridge is now complete and in use.
* Bridge in use during the rainy season.
# Pollenia hirticeps

Pollenia hirticeps is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Platyosprion

Platyosprion platycarpum is a species of flowering plant in the pea family (Fabaceae). It is a tree native to southern China, South Korea, and the islands of Honshu and Shikoku in Japan. It is the sole species in genus Platyosprion.
# Central Park Station

Central Park Station may refer to:
* Central Park Station (Incheon), South Korea
* Central Park Station (Kaohsiung MRT), Taiwan
* Central Park tram stop, Manchester, UK
* Central Park station (CTA), Chicago, USA
* Central Park station (Chongqing Rail Transit), Chongqing, China
* Central Park Station (Suzhou), Suzhou, China
* Central Park station (RTD) in Denver, Colorado, USA
# Ikonge

Ikonge is a settlement in Kenya's Nyanza Province.
As of 2019, it has a close to 10, 000 population and is in the process of bringing significant social and economical reforms.
# Nachman Aronszajn

Nachman Aronszajn (26 July 1907 – 5 February 1980) was a Polish American mathematician. Aronszajn's main field of study was mathematical analysis, where he systematically developed the concept of reproducing kernel Hilbert space. He also contributed to mathematical logic.

## Life

An Ashkenazi Jew, Aronszajn received his Ph.D. from the University of Warsaw, in 1930, in Poland. Stefan Mazurkiewicz was his thesis advisor. He also received a Ph.D. from Paris University, in 1935; this time Maurice Fréchet was his thesis advisor. He joined the Oklahoma State University faculty, but moved to the University of Kansas in 1951 with his colleague Ainsley Diamond after Diamond, a Quaker, was fired for refusing to sign a newly instituted loyalty oath. Aronszajn retired in 1977. He was a Summerfield Distinguished Scholar from 1964 to his death.

## Work

He introduced, together with Prom Panitchpakdi, injective metric spaces under the name of "hyperconvex metric spaces". Together with Kennan T. Smith, Aronszajn offered proof of the Aronszajn–Smith theorem. Also, the existence of Aronszajn trees was proven by Aronszajn; Aronszajn lines, also named after him, are the lexicographic orderings of Aronszajn trees.
He also made a contribution to the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert space. The Moore–Aronszajn theorem is named after him.
# PSJ

PSJ may refer to:
* Port St. John, Florida, USA; a CDP
* Kasiguncu Airport (IATA airport code: PSJ, ICAO airport code: WAMP), Poso, Indonesia
* Photographic Society of Japan
* Philippine School in Jeddah, now International Philippine School in Jeddah
* Polskie Stowarzyszenia Jazzowe [pl]
# Out of Many, One (film)

Out of Many, One is a 2018 American short documentary film directed by John Hoffman and Nanfu Wang. The film takes a look at the process of American immigration from the perspectives of the immigrants waiting for approval.
The documentary was released on Netflix on December 12, 2018.
# Pompeius of Pavia

Pompeius of Pavia was Bishop of Pavia. It is believed that he may have suffered under Roman persecution, but he is not listed as a martyr.
# Pedro Pinto Rubianes

Pedro Alfredo Pinto Rubianes (31 January 1931 – 18 April 2022) served as Vice President of Ecuador from 27 January 2000 to 15 January 2003, during the presidency of Gustavo Noboa. He was elected by National Congress to fill vacancy of vice presidency as Noboa became president.
Pinto obtained an industrial engineer degree in Germany and studied economics in Ecuador.
In politics prior to vice presidency, Pinto was a provincial deputy for Pichincha and served as Minister of Finance in the government of Osvaldo Hurtado from 1982 to 1984.
# Piz Palü

Piz Palü is a mountain in the Bernina Range of the Alps, located between Switzerland and Italy. It is a large glaciated massif composed of three main summits, on a ridge running from west to east. The main (and central) summit is 3,899 metres high and is located within the Swiss canton of Graubünden, although the border with the Italian region of Lombardy runs about 100 metres west of it at almost the same height (3,898 m). The western summit (3,823 m; on the international border) is named Piz Spinas and is the only one not covered by ice. The eastern summit (3,882 m; within Switzerland) is named Piz Palü Orientale. The name Palü derives from the Latin palus, meaning a swamp, and the mountain is said to be named after the Alpe Palü, a high alpine pasture some 4 km to its east.

## Climbing history

As early as 12 August 1835, the 3,882 m east peak was climbed by Oswald Heer, and Peter and M. Flury, with guides Johann Madutz and Gian Marchet Colani (the 'chamois king of the Bernina'), who were under the impression that this was the highest summit of the mountain. This is still the normal route from Switzerland, be it followed by an easy traverse to the central peak. A second ascent of the east summit was made on 24 July 1864 by Edward N. Buxton, W.F. Digby, William Edward Hall, J. Johnston, and Montagu Woodmass with the Pontresina guides Peter Jenny, Alexander Flury, and J. B. Walther. This group was unaware of the ascent almost 30 years earlier and also believed to have reached the highest summit (they had no vision on the summit). Approaching from the Italian (south) side, four weeks later (17 August 1864) D. W. Freshfield, J. D. Walker and R. M. Beachcroft with the guide François Devouassoud climbed the pass between the central and east summits, but chose to climb the latter peak again.
It is uncertain when the central and highest peak (sometimes distinguished by the name Muot da Palü) was first reached. Robin Collomb believes that this was in 1866 by Kenelm Edward Digby with the before mentioned guide Peter Jenny and a porter. It was certainly ascended on 28 June 1868 by A. W. Moore, Horace Walker and Jakob Anderegg. Just four weeks later a traverse of all three peaks was made by Herren Albert Wachler, Wallner, and George, with the guides Hans and Christian Grass on 22 July 1868.
The mountain has gained some prominence from the film The White Hell of Pitz Palu (1929), co-directed by mountain-film pioneer Arnold Fanck and Georg Wilhelm Pabst, and starring a young Leni Riefenstahl.
# Politzariella

Politzariella is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae. It contains only one species, Politzariella pantherina, which is found in Burkina Faso.
# N-Formylpiperidine

N-Formylpiperidine is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_{11}$NO. It is the amide of formic acid and piperidine. It can be used as a polar aprotic solvent, with better hydrocarbon solubility than other amide solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF). It has also been used to transfer the formyl group to a Grignard reagent:
    PhCH$_2$CH$_2$MgCl + C$_6$H$_{11}$NO → PhCH$_2$CH$_2$CHO
In some formylation reaction of alkyllithium compounds, N-formylpiperidine gives higher yields than the DMF.
# Ikonnikov's bat

Ikonnikov's bat (Myotis ikonnikovi) is a species of vesper bat. An adult Ikonnikov's bat has a body length of 4.2–5.1 cm, a tail of 3.1–4.0 cm, and a wing length of 3.3–3.6 cm. It is found in eastern Siberia, the Ussuri region, Sakhalin, Hokkaido and Honshu (Japan), and the Korean Peninsula.
# Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council

Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council (MetroLALC) is a Sydney-based organisation which works on issues surrounding Indigenous land rights. Formerly known as the Redfern Land Council, the organisation was established to facilitate developments in land rights cases following the passing of the Aboriginal Lands Right Act (1983).
A public artwork, entitled Gadigal Mural, reaching over 25 metres long and 17 meters high across the back of William House, was produced in consultation with the council.
# Narayanapur, Ranga Reddy

Naraynapur is a village in Rangareddy district in Andhra Pradesh, India. It falls under Shamirpet mandal.
# Monosis

Monosis is a genus of Asian plants in the tribe Vernonieae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Monosis aplinii (Collett & Hemsl.) H.Rob. & Skvarla - India
* Monosis parishii (Hook.f.) H.Rob. & Skvarla - Yunnan, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar
* Monosis shevaroyensis (Gamble) H.Rob. & Skvarla - India
* Monosis talaumifolia (Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke) H.Rob. & Skvarla - Himalayas
* Monosis travancorica (Hook.f.) H.Rob. & Skvarla - India
* Monosis volkameriifolia (DC.) H.Rob. & Skvarla - Myanmar
* Monosis wightiana DC. - Tamil Nadu

## formerly included

species now regarded as members of other genera: Critoniopsis Eremanthus Eremosis Gymnanthemum Vernonia
* Monosis brasiliensis - Eremanthus brasiliensis
* Monosis foliosa - Eremosis foliosa
* Monosis salicifolia - Critoniopsis salicifolia
* Monosis tarchonanthifolia - Eremosis tarchonanthifolia
* Monosis theophrastifolia - Gymnanthemum theophrastifolium
* Monosis tomentosa - Vernonia paniculata
# Myristica schlechteri

Myristica schlechteri is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
# NEO1

Neogenin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NEO1 gene.

## Interactions

NEO1 has been shown to interact with PTK2. Also Neogenin receptor is pointed as a component of the mechanisms that determine skeletal cell fusion via RGMa (repulsive guidance molecule a) binding.
# Art & Gadg

Art & Gadg is an original radio play by Gregory Evans about the relationship between Arthur Miller (Art) and Elia Kazan (Gadg short for gadget, a nickname of Kazan). The 45-minute play was first transmitted on BBC Radio 4 15 January 2013. It was directed by Marc Beeby.

## Synopsis

After 10 years of estrangement, Arthur Miller and Elia Kazan, two giants of American theatre, are forced to confront their intense, almost brotherly friendship - and how that friendship was destroyed by the great moral and political dilemma of the time.

## Cast

* Nathan Osgood as Arthur Miller
* Karl Johnson as Elia Kazan
* Fenella Woolgaras Barbara Loden.
# Phrae (disambiguation)

Phrae can refer to:
* the town Phrae
* the Phrae Province
* Amphoe Mueang Phrae, the district around Phrae town
# Pogonopus

Pogonopus may refer to:
* Pogonopus (beetle), a genus of beetles in the family Cetoniidae
* Pogonopus (plant), a genus of plants in the family Rubiaceae
# Methylocystis heyeri

Methylocystis heyeri is a Gram-negative, aerobic, methanotrophic and non-motile bacterium species from the genus of Methylocystis that has been isolated from Sphagnum peat in the Großer Teufelssee in Germany.
# Microviridin

The microviridins are a class of serine protease inhibitors produced by various genera of cyanobacteria. Recent genome mining has shown that the biosynthetic gene cluster responsible for microviridin biosynthesis is much more prevalent, found in many species of Pseudomonadota (formerly Proteobacteria) and Bacteriodota (formerly Bacteriodetes).
Microviridins are members of the RiPP family of natural products.
The first microviridin was isolated from Microcystis viridis (NIES-102) and its structure was reported in 1990. Microviridins are characterized by a tricyclic depsipeptide structure resulting from the enzymatic activity of two dedicated ATP-grasp ligases, which form two lactone and one lactam rings in the core region of the precursor peptide.

## Toxicity

Microviridin J has been found to disrupt molting in the invertebrate Daphnia pulicaria, probably as a result of its protease inhibitory effects
# Narendra Rao

Junior Narendra Rao (born 27 June 1995) is a Fijian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ba in the Fiji National Football League.
Rao was educated at FSC Primary School and Ba Sangam College.

## Career

Rao started playing football when he was in secondary school. He joined Ba when he was 14 years old and he made his debut in 2012 when he was 16 years old.

## International career

Rao made his debut in the Fiji jersey at the 2011 OFC U-17 Championship. This tournament was unsuccessful for Fiji as they managed to win only one time, a 9–0 victory against American Samoa. Rao managed to score two goals himself. After the U17's Rao went on to play with U20's, something that turned out to be a little bit more successful. In 2013 they only managed a second spot, however at the 2014 OFC U-20 Championship they reached the first place. This meant that they had qualified for the 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup. It was the first time that Fiji had qualified for a FIFA event. Rao played all games at the U20 World Cup, including in Fiji's historical 3–0 victory against Honduras. In August 2017 he was called up for the Fijian national football team for two friendly matches in Indonesia. He made his debut on September 2, 2017 in a 0-0 draw against the Indonesia national football team.
In July 2019 he was one of three players suspended for failing to turn up to the training camp to prepare for the 2019 Pacific Games.
# Monosaulax

Monosaulax is an extinct genus of beaver-grouped rodents. It is sometimes treated as a synonym of Eucastor (McKenna and Bell, 1997).
# Arthur Powell Davis

Arthur Powell Davis (February 9, 1861 – August 7, 1933) was an American hydrographer, engineer, geographer, topographer and nephew of John Wesley Powell. He was born on February 9, 1861, in Decatur, Illinois and received his Civil Engineering degree from George Washington University in 1888. Upon graduation he joined his uncle west on the US Geological Survey through New Mexico, Arizona, and California. He then worked in hydrography in places as far flung as China, Puerto Rico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Turkestan. In 1888 he co-founded the National Geographic Society, and in 1907 he was elected president of the Washington Society of Engineers. He served as the Director of the Reclamation Service (now the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation) from 1914 to 1923. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1921 and the American Philosophical Society in 1927.
Boulder Dam (later called Hoover Dam) was fundamentally the conception of Arthur Powell Davis. A month before he died, Arthur Powell Davis was appointed Consulting Engineer on the dam project. Mr. Davis had his vision back in 1902. He died in Oakland, California, on August 7, 1933, and is buried in St. Paul's Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C., along with his wife, Elizabeth B. Davis. The Davis Dam is named after him. Like other progressive Republicans, Arthur Davis had deep faith in the role of experts (he himself held a degree in civil engineering), worshipped efficiency, and viewed the federal government as a major instrument for social and political reform.
# AELC

AELC may refer to:
* American Evangelical Lutheran Church, a predecessor church of the Lutheran Church in America, United States
* Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church, India
* Associació d'Escriptors en Llengua Catalana, Association of Catalan Language Writers, a non-profit professional organisation, Spain
* Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches, a predecessor church body of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, United States
# Methylocystis parvus

Methylocystis parvus is a methylotroph (methane oxidizing) bacterium species from the genus of Methylocystis.
# Pac-12 Conference basketball championship game

Pac-12 Conference basketball championship game may refer to a game in the:
* Pac-12 Conference men's basketball tournament
* Pac-12 Conference women's basketball tournament
# Montreuil-sur-Thonnance

Montreuil-sur-Thonnance (French pronunciation:, literally Montreuil on Thonnance) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Nagashima Castle

Nagashima Castle (長島城, Nagashima-jō), is a hirashiro-style Japanese castle located in northern part of the city of Kuwana, Mie Prefecture, Japan. It was the administrative center of Nagashima Domain during the Edo period.

## History

Nagashima is an alluvial island between the Nagara River and the Kiso River at the head of Ise Bay. A fortification was first built here by the Regent Kujō Michiie in 1245 to protect the extensive estates he had in this region. In 1482, the castle was rebuilt by Ito Shigeharu, head of one of the 48 samurai clans of northern Ise. However, the Ito clan was expelled by Shōi the chief priest of Gansho-ji and became a stronghold of the Ikkō-ikki movement. It was later infamous as the location of a massacre of 20,000 Ikkō followers by the forces of Oda Nobunaga in 1574. The castle was later rebuilt by Takigawa Kazumasu and after the Battle of Shizugatake was assigned to Oda Nobukatsu. After a large earthquake in 1586 which caused the collapse of its tenshu, Oda Nobukatsu relocated his seat to Kiyosu Castle. Following the Battle of Sekigahara and the creation of Nagashima Domain under the Tokugawa Shogunate, Nagashima Castle was rebuilt by the Suganuma clan as the administrative center of their 20,000 koku domain, and a castle town was laid out to surround it. In 1702, Masuyama Masamitsu, the cousin of Shogun Tokugawa Ietsuna was relocated to Nagashima from Shimodate Domain in Hitachi Province, and the Masuyama clan continued to rule from Nagashima stole until the Meiji restoration. During this period the castle was renovated and expanded, but no tenshu was ever erected. In 1872, in line with edicts by the new Meiji government, the remaining structures of the castle were dismantled.
Currently, the site of the castle is occupied by the Nagashima Chubu Elementary School and Nagashima Junior High School, and most of the remains have been lost. Some stone walls and moats remain on the east side. A few of the castle structures have survived in other locations. The former Ōtemon gate of the castle is now located at the temple of Rensei-ji and the Okushoin has been relocated to the temple of Fukagyo-ji (both located within Nagashima-cho). The Otemon Gate is a Registered Tangible Cultural Property of Kuwana City. In addition, a large Japanese black pine tree estimated to be more than 300 years old, survives in what was once the southwest corner of the main enclosure (within the grounds of the Nagashima Chubu Elementary School). It is protected asa Natural Monument of Kuwana City.
The castle is a ten-minute walk from Kintetsu Nagashima Station or Nagashima Station on the JR East Kansai Main Line.
# 7 (Platero y Tú album)

7 is the sixth studio album by Spanish rock band Platero y Tú. It was produced by Platero y Tú, recorded in 1997 and published by DRO on 29 September 1997.

## Personnel

* Fito Cabrales: Vocals and guitar.
* Iñaki "Uoho" Antón: Guitar.
* Juantxu Olano: Bass.
* Jesús García: Drums.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# 1999 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana

The 1999 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana was the 57th edition of the Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana road cycling stage race, which was held from 23 February to 27 February 1999. The race started in Villarreal and finished in Benidorm. The race was won by Alexander Vinokourov of the Casino–Ag2r Prévoyance team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Alexander Vinokourov (KAZ) | Casino–Ag2r Prévoyance | 19h 50' 14" |
| 2 | Wladimir Belli (ITA) | Festina–Lotus | + 8" |
| 3 | Javier Pascual Rodríguez (ESP) | Kelme–Costa Blanca | + 35" |
| 4 | David Millar (GBR) | Cofidis | + 39" |
| 5 | Santiago Botero (COL) | Kelme–Costa Blanca | + 44" |
| 6 | Claus Michael Møller (DEN) | TVM–Farm Frites | + 46" |
| 7 | Melcior Mauri (ESP) | Benfica–Winterthur | + 53" |
| 8 | Michele Bartoli (ITA) | Mapei–Quick-Step | + 1' 01" |
| 9 | Luis Pérez Rodríguez (ESP) | ONCE–Deutsche Bank | + 1' 03" |
| 10 | Michael Boogerd (NED) | Rabobank | + 1' 08" |