OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1922 in China

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1922 in China.

## Incumbents

* President – Xu Shichang, Li Yuanhong
* Premier of the Republic of China – Liang Shiyi until January 25, Yan Huiqing until August 5, Wang Chonghui until November 29, Wang Daxie

## Events

* April 10 – June 18 – First Zhili–Fengtian War

## Births

* January 21 – Qin Yi
* January 29 – Li Huatian
* March 26 – Yuan Xuefen
* August 16 – Jiao Yulu
* October 24 – Mao Anying
* November 26 – Yang Gensi
* December – Lu Yongfu

## Deaths

* June 23 – Wu Tingfang, Qing Dynasty envoy to the United States 1896–1902, 1907–1909
# Liz Walker (journalist)

Liz Walker is an American pastor and retired journalist. She was the first black woman to co-anchor a newscast in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. She became the Pastor of the Roxbury Presbyterian Church in 2014.

## Education

Elizabeth received her high school diploma from Little Rock Central High School class of 1969. She credited her education there as the foundation of her successes. Her Bachelor of Arts degree in communications was earned at Olivet College in Michigan. In 2005 she graduated from Harvard Divinity School with a master's degree focusing on religion and women's issues. She is a member of the National Association of Black Journalists, Sigma Delta Chi and American Women in Radio and Television.

## Career as journalist

Walker was the evening news anchor at WBZ-TV starting in 1981. Her career had begun in her hometown of Little Rock, Arkansas working as the public affairs director at station KATV. On-air assignments in Denver (KMGH-TV) and San Francisco (KRON-TV) followed before she moved to Boston and WBZ in 1980. In 1987, she was reportedly making $500,000 a year ($1.375 million in April, 2024). In that year her planned pregnancy was publicly announced. This caused some criticism as some local religious leaders felt that she was both unmarried and unashamed made her a poor role model for teenagers.
After doing a story on the Lost Boys of Sudan, she began to re-evaluate her life. Ultimately, this led to her enrolling at the Harvard Divinity School in September 2001.
In January 2002, she produced an independent documentary on Sudan entitled In the Lion's Mouth."

## Pastor

Walker became the Pastor of the Roxbury Presbyterian Church in May 2014. She had served as "transitional leader" since 2011. On December 25, 2021, The Boston Globe reported that Liz Walker left her position as minister of the Roxbury Presbyterian Church.

## Awards and honors

Walker has been inducted into the Massachusetts Broadcasters Hall of Fame. She has won two Emmy Awards. In 2001, the Crittenton Women's Union gave her the Amelia Earhart Award.
Her coverage of Sudan led to an Edward R. Murrow Award for a News Story by the Regional Television Radio News Director's Association in 2002.

## Personal life

Walker has a son, actor Nik Walker. She is originally from Little Rock, Arkansas and the daughter of a minister.
# NGC 985

NGC 985 is a ring galaxy in the constellation of Cetus. It is located about 550 million light years away from Earth, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 985 is approximately 160,000 light years across. It was discovered by Francis Leavenworth in 1886. It is a type 1 Seyfert galaxy.
NGC 985 is characterised by its ring shape. It is believed it was formed as a result of a galaxy merger. Further evidence supporting this theory is the observation of a second nucleus in NGC 985. When observed in infrared light, a second nucleus was found 3.8 arcseconds northwest of the active nucleus. It is much redder than the rest of the galaxy, indicating the presence of old stars. It has been suggested that the collision between a disk galaxy with another galaxy caused the formation of the ring and displaced the nucleus of the galaxy, creating an empty ring. Based on the kinematics of the galaxy, the secondary nucleus belonged to the intruder galaxy, while the active nucleus is associated with the main stellar component.
As is common with merger remnants, NGC 985 has increased star formation rate, and as a result shines bright in the infrared. The total infrared luminosity of NGC 985 is 1.8×10$^{11}$ L$_☉$ and it is characterised as a luminous infrared galaxy. The total molecular gas mass of the galaxy is estimated to be 2×10$^{10}$ M$_☉$. Very large molecular clouds exist near the nuclei. They may be clouds gathering around the nucleus in the process of forming a disk around the two nuclei or molecular clouds disrupted by an outflow from the nucleus of the galaxy.
NGC 985 is a powerful X-ray source, detected by ROSAT. It is a complex X-ray source, whose spectrum cannot be accounted for by a simple power law at 0.6 keV and suggests the presence of a warm absorber. The hard X-ray emission on the other hand is characterised by a simple power law. The X-ray flux, especially soft X-rays, diminished in NGC 985 in 2013. The variability of the X-ray and ultraviolet emission from the nucleus was observed using the XMM-Newton and Hubble Space Telescope respectively. These observations revealed the presence of outflowing wind from an accretion disk formed around a supermassive black hole that obstructed the nucleus in soft X-rays and UV. The nucleus is otherwise seen unobstructed.
# Makita River

The Makita River (牧田川, Makita-gawa) is a river in Japan which empties into the Ibi River in Gifu Prefecture. It which ultimately flows into the Kiso River.

## River communities

The river passes through or forms the boundary of Ōgaki, Yōrō, and Wanouchi.
# Orazio Bianchi

Orazio Bianchi was an Italian painter of the Baroque period. He was born in Rome. He painted Marriage of St. Joseph and the Virgin Mary for the church of San Gioseffo in Rome.
# Narros de Saldueña

Narros de Saldueña is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 141 inhabitants.
# Sorbitan monolaurate

Sorbitan monolaurate is a mixture of esters formed from the fatty acid lauric acid and polyols derived from sorbitol, including sorbitan and isosorbide. As a food additive, it is designated with the E number E493.
# List of airlines of North Macedonia

There are currently no operational airlines of North Macedonia.

## Defunct airlines

| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Aeromak | | | | 2009 | 2009 | Not launched |
| Air-Vardar | | VDR | | 2003 | 2004 | Not launched |
| Airlift Service | 3I | LFM | | 2008 | 2011 | |
| Avioimpex | M4 | AXX | IMPEX | 1999 | 2002 | |
| Bosna Air | | BAA | | 1992 | 1993 | Renamed/merged to Vardar Bosna Air |
| Falcon Airlines | IO | FLO | | 1992 | 1993 | |
| Interimpex-Avioimpex | M4 | AXX | IMPEX | 1992 | 1999 | Renamed/merged to Avioimpex |
| Macedonia Air Service | M2 | MDO | | 1992 | 1994 | |
| MAT Airways | 6F | MKD | MATAIRWAYS | 2009 | 2011 | |
| MAT Macedonian Airlines | IN | MAK | MAKAVIO | 1994 | 2009 | |
| Meta Aviotransport Macedonia Air Company | M5 | MAM | | 1992 | 1994 | |
| Palair | 3D | PMK | PALAIR | 1991 | 1996 | |
| Star Airlines | | STM | | 2008 | 2009 | |
| Vardar Bosna Air | V7 | BAA | VB Air | 1993 | 1993 | |
# NASA Outstanding Public Leadership Medal

The NASA Outstanding Public Leadership Medal is awarded to individuals who were not Government employees during the period in which the accomplishment was achieved, "for notable leadership accomplishments that have significantly influenced the NASA Mission."
"Sustained leadership and exceptionally high-impact leadership achievements should demonstrate the individual's effectiveness in advancing the Agency's goals and image in present and future terms."
The leadership excellence must be demonstrated in all of the following areas:
* Achieving Results--Highly effective in achieving positive results/change. Impact and importance of work achievements toward NASA's missions and image are a direct result of the individual's contributions and efforts.
* Role Model--Consistent and exemplary behavior that models NASA's core values and promotes these values within the Agency.
* Leading People--Cooperative collaboration and teamwork across the organizational, directorate, Agency, Government or industry level to accomplish expected results;
* Influencing Change--Innovative approaches used in the conception, design, or execution of projects, programs, initiatives, and activities (work represents a high degree of creativity or fundamental departure from usual practice).
# Loch of Stanefield

Loch of Stanefield is a small loch of southern-central Whalsay, Shetland Islands, Scotland. It is located to the northeast of the Loch of Livister, west of Nuckro Water, and east of Little Water.
# 1937 in association football

The following are the football events of 1937 throughout the world.

## Events

* May 2 – Puck van Heel becomes Holland's most capped player when he plays his 57th match for the Netherlands national football team against Belgium. Van Heel earned 64 caps during his career.
* Foundation of Air Force Central F.C.
* Sunderland AFC win the FA cup final.

## Winners club national championship

* Argentina: River Plate
* France: Olympique de Marseille
* Italy: Bologna
* Netherlands: Ajax Amsterdam
* Paraguay: Olimpia Asunción
* Poland: Cracovia
* Romania: Venus București
* Scotland:
** Scottish Cup: Celtic
* Soviet Union: see 1937 in Soviet football
* Turkey: Fenerbahçe
* Kingdom of Yugoslavia: Građanski Zagreb

## International tournaments

* 1937 British Home Championship (October 31, 1936 – April 17, 1937)
       Wales
* 1937 South American Championship (December 27, 1936 – February 1, 1937)
       Argentina

## Births

* January 1 – Vlatko Marković, Yugoslavian international footballer (died 2013)
* February 3 – Alex Young Scottish international footballer (died 2017)
* March 13 – Antonio Betancort, Spanish international footballer (died 2015)
* May 16 – Antonio Rattín, Argentine international footballer
* June 1 – Ezio Pascutti, Italian international footballer (died 2017)
* June 27 – Jules Accorsi, French football player and manager
* June 29 – Yair Nossovsky, Israeli footballer
* July 6 – Ernesto Figueiredo, Portuguese footballer
* July 9 – Josef Vacenovský, Czech forward
* July 12
** Fritz Kehl, Swiss football defender
** František Valošek, Czech football player
* July 20 – Ilie Datcu, Romanian goalkeeper and coach
* August 9 – Hans Nowak, German international footballer (died 2012)
* August 19 – Richard Møller Nielsen, Danish international footballer and manager (died 2014)
* August 22 – Gennadi Matveyev, Soviet international footballer (died 2014)
* October 14 – Ron Routledge, English professional footballer
* November 8
** Peter Brabrook, English international footballer (died 2016)
** Dragoslav Šekularac, Serbian footballer and manager (d. 2019)
* November 10 – Zdeněk Zikán, Czech football player (d. 2013)
* November 20 – Pim van de Meent, Dutch footballer and manager
* December 6 – Alberto Spencer, Ecuadorian-Uruguayan footballer (died 2006)
* December 20 – Gordon Banks, English international footballer (died 2019)
# NRA Gun Club

NRA Gun Club (Gun Club in Italy) is described as a nonviolent first-person target shooting game by Crave Entertainment in North America and 505 Games only in Italy. Although not released in the UK, a few PAL UK units have been found in circulation in some 505 European markets (A German release was planned, but cancelled for unknown reasons). The game allows gamers to enter the shooting range and shoot at paper targets, watermelons and sporting clays. The game contains over 100 licensed and recreated firearms. It was endorsed by the National Rifle Association of America, bearing their logo on the cover art.

## Background

Gun Club was one of a number of target shooting games backed by the NRA in response to the perception that violent first-person shooters were responsible for violent crime including school shootings. In 2012, NRA President Wayne LaPierre lambasted video games in a press conference following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting stating "Another little dirty secret the media tries to conceal is a callous corrupt and disgusting shadow industry ... vicious violent video games,"
Weeks later, the NRA released "NRA: Practice Range" - a mobile game for Apple iOS devices.
At the time of release, the NRA commented on Gun Club that "In keeping with the NRA mission, this game tests marksmanship in a sporting environment and emphasizes responsible use of firearms,".
Alongside Gun Club on PS2, NRA High Power Competition was released for Windows PCs in 2006.

## Reception

The game received very poor ratings and reviews. It was rated by GameSpot 1.6 out of 10 (abysmal) as one of the worst games ever made for the PlayStation 2. Another gaming site, IGN, gave the game a 1.5 out of 10 ("abysmal") and called the game, "a bold move in exploring new depths of sheer worthlessness." The game was rated E10+ (for everyone 10 years of age or older) for mild violence by the Entertainment Software Rating Board.
Particular criticism was directed at the poor quality of graphics and the generic audio, with sounds used across "over 100 licensed and faithfully recreated firearms.". Reviewers noted that in a firearm-oriented game, failure to differentiate guns in gameplay rendered much of the progression pointless.
# Lullaby for the Hearts of Space

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Lullaby for the Hearts of Space (1980) is an album by the American ambient musician Kevin Braheny.
Both pieces on the album were performed live using the Mighty Serge modular analog synthesizer and were spontaneous, improvised compositions. The first track, "Lullaby for the Hearts of Space", was originally recorded for a Hearts of Space radio special at KPFA-FM in March, 1980. The second track, "After I Said Goodnight," took inspiration from Emilie Conrad-Da'Oud's work Continuum and was created live during one of her classes.
The album was initially released in 1980 by Heartcall Records, with a second pressing that same year by Continuum Montage. In 1986 the album was released by Hearts of Space Records with a re-release by that label in 1991. All these releases were in the cassette format.
Unlike Braheny's other albums, Lullaby for the Hearts of Space was not released on compact disc until 2017, reportedly because Braheny Fortune was not fond of the quality of his earlier work compared to later albums. Braheny Fortune asked Hearts of Space to not release additional copies after the existing copies had sold out and the request was granted. As a result, the album was for many years difficult to find. The 2017 re-release was remastered by Braheny Fortune and was also made available as a digital download.

## Track listings

* "Lullaby for the Hearts of Space" – 35:24
* "After I Said Goodnight" – 33:12
The liner and label of the Hearts of Space cassettes misprints the track times for the tracks of this album, with "Lullaby for the Hearts of Space" being 25:10 in length and "After I Said Goodnight" at 26:00. Coincidentally, the tracks on Braheny's prior album The Way Home are 25:10 and 26:00, respectively.

## Personnel

* Kevin Braheny – The Mighty Serge Modular
# Ludvig Ludvigsen Daae

Ludvig Ludvigsen Daae (7 December 1834 – 17 March 1910) was a Norwegian historian and author. He was a professor at the University of Oslo for more than thirty years.

## Biography

He was born in Aremark in Østfold and died in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of Ludvig Daae (1806–1835) and Sara Jessine Louise Brock (1811–1891). He was a student at Christiania Cathedral School and graduated during 1852. He studied classical philology at the University of Kristiania (now University of Oslo) and graduated in 1859.
Daae was assigned as a professor at the University of Kristiania for more than thirty years from 1876 to 1910. Daae was appointed professor of history at the University after Oluf Rygh had transferred to a professorship in archeology. At the time of his retirement his successor as a professor of history was Halvdan Koht.
Daae published a large number of historic works and was also a frequent contributor to newspapers. Among his other works in 1880 he wrote a biography of Ludvig Holberg and in 1899 he published an edition of Claus Pavels's diaries from the period 1817 to 1822. He was decorated Commander, Second Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1905. He was a Knight of the Danish Order of Dannebrog and of the Swedish Order of the Polar Star.
Ludvig Daae wrote his personal memoirs in 1888–1893 and in 1901. In 1944, Wilhelm Munthe published Professor Ludvig Daae : en minnebok (Oslo: Cammermeyer, 1944). In 2003, Daae's great-grandson, Nicolay Heinrich Knudtzon, edited and published an edition of Daae's memoirs.

## Selected works

* Kong Christiern den Førstes norske Historie (1879)
* Gerhard Schøning (1880)
* Om Humanisten og Satirikeren Johan Lauremberg (1884)
* Ludvig Holberg (1886)
* Det gamle Christiania (1891)
# Ludvig Lindström

Ludvig Andreas Lindström (born 22 September 1975 in Huskvarna, Sweden) is a Swedish animal rights activist, and the founder and President of Global Happiness Organization.
Lindström has been a volunteer in the American animal rights organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) and the Swedish animal rights organization Animal Rights Sweden.
Lindstrom is perhaps best known for his campaigns, and for his signum "naked animal activism". Among other things, he has gone on hunger strike in a small cage at the Sergel Square in Stockholm in protest against the closure of the Animal Welfare Agency (which evaluated, enforced and developed legislation aimed at improving the welfare of nonhuman animals); has gone “on loan” at the Malmö public library in an attempt to decrease prejudice against animal rights activists; and has staged numerous “meat tray” demonstrations (naked humans in big meat trays to protest against the meat industry) throughout the Nordic region.
Lindström advocates the development of in vitro meat to replace the exploitation of sentient intact animals. In 2008 he participated in the world’s first international in vitro meat symposium in Ås outside Oslo; and in 2010 he put together an exhibition about in vitro meat at the Malmö Museum.
In 2009 Lindström was elected Europe's sexiest vegetarian, a competition organized by PETA.
Lindstrom is also involved in Swedish refugee politics. In 2008, he launched the network Vellinge Citizens for Refugees to promote a warmer welcome for refugees in the Vellinge Municipality, the first such organization in the municipally of Vellinge.
# Ludvig Lindberg

Ludvig Lindberg (1873 St. Petersburg – c. 1939) was an accountant and philatelist who formed a world-class collection of the early stamps of Finland. Before the Russian revolution, he sent the most important parts of his collection to Sweden for safe-keeping and he followed himself in February 1918. His Finland collection was said to have been rivalled only by Agathon Fabergé. The Lindberg collection was disposed of in sales by the firm of Heinrich Kohler in 1927 and by Bela Sekula in 1928 and 1929.
# George Girdler Smith

George Girdler Smith (September 8, 1795 – December 18, 1878) was an engraver in Boston. He kept a studio on Washington Street. Collaborators included William B. Annin (Annin & Smith), Charles A. Knight and George H. Tappan (Smith, Knight & Tappan).
Smith was born in Danvers, Massachusetts. He belonged to several civic and social groups in Boston, including the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association, Boston Light Infantry, and the Freemasons. "In the year 1819 he was initiated a Freemason in Columbian Lodge, and in 1826 became its master, holding the position, at intervals of time, for 7 years. ... He was subsequently master of the Massachusetts Lodge, and deputy grand master in 1837-1839." He died December 18, 1878, in Boston.

## Image gallery
### Engravings by Smith

* Portrait of Joanna; frontispiece to John Gabriel Stedman's Narrative of Joanna, an Emancipated Slave of Surinam (Boston: Isaac Knapp, 1838)
* Gore Hall, Harvard College, 1840
* Ribbon badge, William Henry Harrison Convention, Bunker Hill, Charlestown, Massachusetts, 1840
* Fort Duquesne; plan of the field of battle and disposiotion of the troops: as they were on the March at the time of the attack July 9, 1755
# NSEL

NSEL may refer to:
* NSEL (networking), part of a Network Service Access Point address used in Open Systems Interconnection networking
* National Spot Exchange, a commodities exchange in India
** NSEL case, a legal investigation
* Newmark Structural Engineering Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
# Luisa Fernanda (zarzuela)

Luisa Fernanda is a romantic zarzuela in three acts by Federico Moreno Torroba. It has been performed more than 10,000 times. The Spanish-language libretto is by Federico Romero and Guillermo Fernández-Shaw. The first performance took place at Teatro Calderón (Madrid) [es] on 26 March 1932. It was Moreno Torroba’s fourth zarzuela, his first to receive great acclaim.

## Roles

Rolws, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 26 March 1932 |
| Luisa Fernanda | mezzo-soprano | Selica Pérez Carpio [es] |
| Vidal Hernando | baritone | Emilio Sagi Barba |
| Duchess Carolina | soprano | Laura Nieto |
| Javier Moreno | tenor | Faustino Arregui |
| Mariana | mezzo-soprano | |
| Anibal | tenor | |
| Don Luis | baritone | |

## Selected recordings

| Year | Cast (Luisa Fernanda, Vidal Hernando, Carolina, Javier) | Conductor, opera house and orchestra | Label |
| 2006 | Nancy Herrera, Plácido Domingo, Mariola Cantarero, José Bros | Jesús López Cobos, Teatro Real Orchestra and Chorus | DVD: Opus Arte Cat: 009478 00969 |
# George Smyth (lawyer)

George Smyth (1705 – 15 February 1772) was an Irish lawyer and judge.
He was the son of Thomas Smyth, Bishop of Limerick, and Dorothea Burgh (daughter of Ulysses Burgh, Dean of Emly and later Bishop of Ardagh, and Mary Kingsmill). His brothers included Charles Smyth, MP for Limerick, and Arthur Smyth, Archbishop of Dublin.
He was educated at a local school in Limerick and at the University of Dublin, which he entered in 1723, graduating in 1727.He entered the Middle Temple in 1728. He was called to the Bar in 1734, and became King's Counsel in 1758.He was Recorder of Limerick. He was appointed Chairman of the Court of Quarter Sessions for County Dublin in 1759. In 1763 he presided over the celebrated inquiry into the mental capacity of Nicholas Hume-Loftus, 2nd Earl of Ely. He was his brother's Seneschal in the See of Dublin from 1765.
He represented Blessington in the Irish House of Commons from 1759 to 1761.He failed to hold the seat in 1761, but regained it at the next election, and held it until he was raised to the bench as a Puisne Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland) on 25 November 1768.On 13 December 1771 he was appointed one of the Commissioners of Accounts for Ireland, but died two months later at Bath. He was buried in Bath Abbey.
He was married on 4 August 1739 in St Mary's Church, Mary Street, Dublin, to Catherine Rawson, daughter of Philip Rawson of Limerick. The couple had four children. Thomas Smyth (Archdeacon of Lismore) was one of their sons. Catherine died in 1770.