OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 40 George Square

55°56′35″N 3°11′12″W﻿ / ﻿55.94318°N 3.18665°W﻿ / 55.94318; -3.18665
40 George Square is a tower block in Edinburgh, Scotland forming part of the University of Edinburgh. Until September 2020 the tower was named David Hume Tower (often abbreviated as DHT). The building contains lecture theatres, teaching spaces, offices, a café and a shop.

## Name

The tower was originally named after the Scottish Enlightenment philosopher David Hume, who was an alumnus of the university. In September 2020, in response to the Black Lives Matter movement, the university announced that they would be renaming the tower to 40 George Square. The university stated that Hume's "comments on matters of race, though not uncommon at the time, rightly cause distress today."

## Background

The tower was built as part of a significant 1960s redevelopment of George Square by the university, which saw the demolition of numerous Georgian terraced houses and tenements to make way for new university buildings. The redevelopments were opposed by community groups and organisations, such as the Cockburn Association and the Scottish Georgian Society. Other buildings constructed included the university's Main Library and Appleton Tower.

## Design and construction

The building was designed for the university's Arts Faculty by the Scottish modernist architect Robert Matthew of Robert Matthew Johnson-Marshall & Partners (RMJM), alongside the structural engineering firm Blyth & Blyth.
The tower is 43 metres (141 ft), and 14 storeys high. To the rear of the tower there is a row of lecture theatres, which are joined to the tower via a lower ground floor. The lower ground floor, known as the Hub, includes a café and shop surrounding a central atrium.
The structure of the tower is made from reinforced concrete with brick infill, and is clad with slabs of polished black slate and York sandstone. The block of lecture theatres is similarly made of reinforced concrete and clad in York sandstone.
The construction took place from 1960 until 1963, and was carried out by the contractor firm Crudens.
In 2006 Historic Scotland designated the building as category A listed, the highest category, stating the building is "one of the key monuments of Scottish Modernism", the architecture is of a "very high standard of design and execution" and the materials to be of "exceptional quality"

## Renovation

In 2014, the lower ground floor was renovated to create the DHT Hub, including teaching space, a café and a EUSA shop. The renovations cost £15 million and won the RICS Conservation Award, Scottish Design Awards commendation, and a GIA Awards commendation.
# Jock Fahey

John Fahey (22 October 1911 – 27 June 1936) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Fahey came to South Melbourne from Murray Football League club Numurkah. He made 12 games appearances in 1932, his debut season, which included a semi-final. In 1933, a premiership year for South Melbourne, Fahey played six games. He played 13 games in 1934 but missed the finals series after he scalded his foot at work. South Melbourne were losing grand finalists that year.
He left South Melbourne in 1935 to take up a position as coach of Warrnambool in the Hampden Football League. They finished second on the ladder that year, with 10 wins and 5 losses, then progressed to the grand final, where they met minor premiers Mortlake. Warrnambool, with coach Fahey starring at centre half-back, won the grand final by 21 points, to claim their first premiership in the league.
In 1936, Fahey returned home to captain-coach Numurkah in the Murray Football League (MFL). They got off to a good start, winning their first six games under Fahey. On 27 June 1936, Fahey was riding a bicycle from Numurkah to his home in Wunghnu when he was struck by a motor vehicle. He died of his injuries. Fahey remarkably finished second in the 1936 MFL – O’Dwyer Medal.
# John Clegg (violinist)

John Clegg (born 1714; died in or after 1746) was an Irish violinist who became one of the most celebrated soloists of his time in both Dublin and London. He was a student of both Matthew Dubourg and Giovanni Bononcini. A child prodigy, Clegg appeared in London starting in 1723, playing a concerto by Antonio Vivaldi. In the following year, he played Vivaldi's La tempesta di mare, RV 253, at the New Theater in the Haymarket. In 1737 he was chosen by the composer George Frideric Handel to succeed the Italian violinist Pietro Castrucci as leader of his opera orchestra in London. In 1744 Clegg's career was cut short by mental illness due to excessive zeal in study and practice. He was admitted twice to Bedlam Hospital, discharged in 1746 and died soon afterwards, probably in London.
# Caroline Farncomb

Caroline Farncomb (January 12, 1859 – November 13, 1951) was a Canadian painter. She lived in London, Ontario where she was secretary of the Women's Art Association and donated work to start an art gallery, today the Museum London.

## Career

Farncomb was born near Newcastle, Canada West and moved to London, Ontario with her family in 1867. She studied in London with Cleménce Van Den Broeck and Florence Carlyle; at the Hellmuth Ladies College, London, Ontario; the Western School of Art and Design, London, Ontario; at the Art Student's League, New York and Académie Julian, Paris.
She exhibited her paintings with the Western Art Fair; the Women's Art Association of Canada; the Women's Art Club of London; with the Art Association of Montreal (1900-1909): the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts (1899-1908); and the Ontario Society of Artists (1899-1909) (she was elected a member in 1908), among other exhibition societies and places. In 1908, she showed her work in a group show at W. Scott and Sons Galleries, Toronto. She continued to show her work in various local venues until 1932. Farncomb died in London, Ontario in 1951. Her work is in the collections of the Art Gallery of Ontario Mcintosh Gallery, Western University, the Mississauga Museums and Museum London.
# John Harbottle

John Harbottle (born c. 1851) was a Newcastle businessman, songwriter and angler in the late 19th century. He was also an active member of the Northumberland and Newcastle Angling Clubs and singer/performer at the club meetings. His most famous song is probably "Streams of the North" which won the local newspaper prize in 1891.

## Life

John Harbottle was born in about 1851 in Newcastle, the eldest son of Mr Thomas Harbottle, a respected tradesman who carried on business also in Newcastle.]
He took up poetry at a very young age and had written many poems and acrostics before he reached his twenties.
His poems appeared on a regular basis in the local Newcastle newspapers, and when the Northern Weekly Leader (published from 9 Feb 1884 until 27 Dec 1919), in 1889, ran a competition offering a prize for the best poem about the River Tyne, John Harbottle entered his "Streams of the North" and won the first prize. This poem is by far his most comprehensive effort.
He wrote most of his works in the local Geordie dialect, either with the more gentle Northumbrian brogue, of the more broad Newcastle brogue.
He was an extremely enthusiastic angler, fishing in most of the local rivers and streams, but mainly in the Coquet, Tyne and Tweed and wrote many songs about his (and other people’s) exploits on the rivers. He was an active member of the Northumberland Angling Club, and also wrote many, sometimes racy, poems and songs intended to be used at their annual meetings.

## Works

These include :-
* A Newcassel Sang or alternatively spelt "A Newcastle Sang", first appeared in the Weekly Chronicle c1890-91 and was described at the time as a "racy" song
* Streams of the North, A poem about the Tyne, which won the first prize in 1889 in the newspaper competition. The poem describes the Tyne from its source to the sea
* The Pitman’s Song – which was a great hit in the 1890 Pantomime at the Theatre Royal, Newcastle
* The Dawn of Morning – a short poem.
* A song to the Coquet – a song which sings the praises of his beautiful stream
* The Fisher’s Courtship – a slightly humorous poem showing the comparisons between the lover and the fisherman.
* The Angler's Courtship
* Several broadsheets and Chapbooks entitled "Fishing Songs sung at the Annual Meetings of the Newcastle Fishing Club"
* A Fisher's Garland, 1904
# Cassy Ryan

Clarence Daniel "Cassy" Ryan (May 10, 1905 – January 6, 1981) was an American football player.
Ryan was born in 1905 in Mannington, West Virginia, and attended Mannington High School. He played college football for the West Virginia Mountaineers from 1926 to 1928. He also played second base for the West Virginia baseball team for three years.
During the 1929 season, Ryan played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a quarterback for the Buffalo Bisons. He appeared in nine NFL games, six as a starter. On November 24, 1929, he returned a kickoff for 85 yards and a touchdown against the Chicago Bears.
Ryan later worked for 40 years as a coach at Farmington and Mannington in the Marion County, West Virginia, schools. He died in 1985 at age 75 in Fairmont, West Virginia.
# Apolinaras Grigas

Apolinaras Grigas (Russian: Аполинарас Григас; born 3 September 1945) is a Lithuanian rower who competed for the Soviet Union.
Grigas was born in Kaunas, Lithuania. At the 1967 European Rowing Championships in Vichy, he won silver with the men's eight. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City with the men's coxless pair where they did not finish in the round one repêchage. At the 1971 European Rowing Championships in Copenhagen, he won bronze with the men's eight. At the 1973 European Rowing Championships in Moscow, he won silver with the men's coxless four.
# Philoscaphus

Philoscaphus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are about six described species in Philoscaphus, found in Australia.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Philoscaphus:
* Philoscaphus barnardi W.J.MacLeay, 1888
* Philoscaphus bicostatus Sloane, 1905
* Philoscaphus carinatus (W.J.MacLeay, 1864)
* Philoscaphus costalis W.J.MacLeay, 1873
* Philoscaphus mastersii W.J.MacLeay, 1871
* Philoscaphus tuberculatus (W.J.MacLeay, 1863)
# Protestant Cay

Protestant Cay is a four-acre triangular islet in the Christiansted Harbor, 200 yards north of Christiansted. The island is home to a resort, the Hotel on the Cay, which is home to a protected sand beach, small shop and beach bar. It also has the closest beach to Downtown Christiansted. With one of the ferries, which run from 7 a.m. to 12 a.m., every ten minutes, it will only take about two minutes to get there. The ride is free of charge after 4 p.m., and for guests of the Hotel on the Cay. To get on the ferry, passengers have to stand near the boardwalk in front of the King Christian Hotel and wave to the boat captain on duty.

## History

Local legend says the island is named because the Catholic French rulers of the late 1600s wanted all of non-Catholic faith to be segregated and interred on the offshore islet. As only Catholics were allowed burials on Saint Croix, people of other faiths were buried on Protestant Cay.

## Threatened species

The endemic Saint Croix ground lizard once roamed Saint Croix and all nearby islands and islets, but is now only found on Protestant and Green Cays off Saint Croix’s northern coast.
# 40 Golden Greats

40 Golden Greats may refer to:
* 40 Golden Greats (Cliff Richard album)
* 40 Golden Greats (Jim Reeves album)
# Anthony Li Du'an

Anthony Li Du'an (simplified Chinese: 李笃安; traditional Chinese: 李篤安; pinyin: Lǐ Dǔ'ān, 1927 – 25 May 2006) was a Chinese Catholic priest and former bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Xi'an.

## Biography

Li was baptized when he was young. In 1938, he entered Xi'an's seminary. On 11 April 1951, he was ordained, and in the same year, he was appointed as the vice-dean of St. Francis Cathedral, Xi'an.
Li was imprisoned around the time of the Cultural Revolution. However, various sources provide conflicting information about the date of Li's imprisonment. According to Vatican Radio, he was imprisoned during 1954–57, 1958–60, and 1966–79. According to AsiaNews, Li underwent reform through labor in 1960–63 and 1963–79.
In 1980–87, Li was the dean of the Catholic church at Gongyi (公义), Lintong, Shaanxi. In April 1987, Li was elected archbishop of Xi'an through the "self-election and self-consecration" process (自选自圣). During his episcopate, Li led the Xi'an archdiocese to expand to 60 parishes and 20,000 believers.
In November 1987, Li was elected the vice-president of the Catholic Patriotic Association (CPA) of Shaanxi and the commissioner of Shaanxi's Catholic Committee of Religious Affairs (陕西省天主教教务委员会). In May 1990, Li was elected the president of the CPA of Xi'an. In December 1991, when the Shaanxi Catholic Seminary [zh] was founded, Li was appointed the inaugural president.
In the final two years of his life, Li had liver cancer. On 25 May 2006 in Xi'an, Li died at the Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital in Xi'an. He was accompanied by the auxiliary bishop, Anthony Dang Mingyan, and other priests and laity. Li was buried on 31 May at the Catholic church of Gongyi, Lintong.

### Views and activism on China–Holy See relations

In 2003, the Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions published an interview with Li. In the interview, Li acknowledged the papal supremacy, and claimed that the most pressing problem was electing new bishops. He argued for the importance of bishops, and asserted that the Catholic Patriotic Association should be under the leadership of bishops. He believed that it was the best time to evangelize in China, and was confident in younger Chinese bishops.
In 2005, Pope Benedict XVI invited Li and three other Chinese bishops to Rome to attend the Synod on the Eucharist, but the Chinese government did not let them attend. The pope sent ecclesiastical rings to Li and the three other bishops to signify that they were a part of the synod. Li wore the ring when he died in 2006.
On 30 April and 3 May 2006, Li attended the consecration of two bishops in China. Both consecrations were without papal approval. Later in the same year, in an interview with the South China Morning Post, Li acknowledged that he was uncertain whether the consecrations would harm the potential relationship between China and the Holy See. Although he recognized that the consecration of bishops posed a challenge for both parties, he speculated that China and the Vatican could establish diplomatic relations within five years.
# John Buckworth

John Buckworth may refer to:
* Sir John Buckworth, 1st Baronet (1662–1709), English merchant
* Sir John Buckworth, 2nd Baronet (1704–1759), MP for Weobley
* Sir John Buckworth, 4th Baronet (1726–1801), of the Buckworth baronets
* Sir John Buckworth-Herne-Soame, 8th Baronet (1794–1888), of the Buckworth baronets
# Caroline Fairs

Caroline Fairs (née Vakalahi; born 4 January 1983) is an Australian female rugby union player and an Officer in the Australian Army.

## Rugby career

Fairs played in the Australia women's national rugby union team in the 2010 Women's Rugby World Cup that finished in third place, she was also named in Australia's 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup squad. After a break in which she gave birth, in 2017 Fairs was selected to represent Australia at the International Women's Rugby Series in New Zealand, she credited her return to the game with helping her recover from post-natal depression.
Fairs has also played for the Australian Services Rugby Union–Women’s team as well as the Wests Bulldogs Rugby Club, North Brisbane Rugby Club and Easts Tigers Rugby Union in the Queensland Premier Rugby women’s competition.

## Military career

Fairs joined the Australian Army in 2007 and is an Officer in the Royal Australian Corps of Transport. Fairs has served operationally at Al Minhad Air Base in Dubai and in Kabul in the War in Afghanistan.
# 1992 MTV Movie Awards

The 1992 MTV Movie Awards was hosted by Dennis Miller.

## Performers

* En Vogue — "My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)"
* Ugly Kid Joe — "Everything About You"
* Arrested Development — "Tennessee"
* Vince Neil — "You're Invited (But Your Friend Can't Come)"

## Awards

Below are the list of nominations. Winners are listed first and highlighted in bold.
# Carnegie Museum of Montgomery County

The Carnegie Museum of Montgomery County (CMMC) is located in Crawfordsville, Indiana, United States. The museum, opened in June 2007, is located in the first Carnegie Library building in Indiana, which opened in 1902. The museum's exhibits focus on the history, art, and culture of Montgomery County. Themes include business and industry, literature and learning, arts and culture, military and democracy, sports and pop culture, topics about Montgomery County, early history, and STEM/STEAM-based programs.
The mission of the CMMC is to promote public awareness and appreciation of the history, heritage, and culture of Montgomery County through educational programs, public services, collection, exhibition, preservation, and research and documentation.

## History

In order for a community to receive $25,000 from industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie for a library, they had to meet a specific criteria, known as "The Carnegie Formula":
* Demonstrate the need for a public library.
* The community must provide a building site.
* Annually provide 10% of the cost of the library's construction to support its operation.
On January 22, 1901, W. F. Hulet, the secretary of the Commercial Club, a local community organization, sent a letter to Andrew Carnegie asking him to help create a new library because the Crawfordsville City Library had become too small to satisfy the needs of the growing community. Carnegie agreed to help under the stipulation that the site be within a few blocks of the town square. The community gathered at Louis Bischof's Big Store to discuss and vote on a suitable location. They decided on a plot at the corner of Wabash Avenue and Washington Street. The community also supported the annual 10% investment of $2,500 to care for the library's collection and staff.
The Crawfordsville District Public Library (CDPL) relocated to a new building in 2005 and is across the street from the original Carnegie building. CDPL decided to continue to care for their former site and to create a community-based museum, the Carnegie Museum of Montgomery County.
More information about the library building is featured in Mary Johnson's The History of Libraries in Montgomery County.
# Philip Johnston (estate agent)

Philip Johnston (1966–2017) was an estate agent from Belfast, Northern Ireland.
In April 2005 Johnston was arrested on suspicion of money laundering. Former Ulster Defence Association (UDA) leader Jim Gray had been arrested three days earlier, along with Gray's then girlfriend Sharon Moss The three were suspected to be using Johnston's property business to launder money from Gray's criminal activities. Central to the allegations was a luxury property Gray was renting from Johnston at Cherry Tree Walk in Cherryvalley. Johnston also purchased The Avenue One bar on the Newtownards Road from Gray for redevelopment.
In October 2005 Gray was shot dead at his father's home in east Belfast, after being expelled from the UDA.
In August 2006 all charges against Johnston were dropped without explanation from the Public Prosecution Service for Northern Ireland. After his arrest Johnston was forced to sell his business and was expelled from the National Association of Estate Agents. The case was raised with the Police Ombudsman. His former business was subject to a management buyout, operating as MCW Residential.
In 2007 BBC Northern Ireland screened House Traders, a documentary series on Johnston's business. A follow-up programme was screened in December 2008.
In April 2008, Johnston bought back his former estate agency offices in East Belfast.
On 8 February 2013 it was reported that Philip Johnston had been denied a gun license due to his links with paramilitaries.
On 24 June 2013 it was reported that Philip Johnston had sold his business.
Philip Johnston was found dead at his home on 19 June 2017.
# Protestant Cemetery

Protestant Cemetery may refer to:
* Protestant Cemetery, São Paulo, Brazil
* Old Protestant Cemetery (Macau), China
* Protestant Cemetery, Bordeaux, France
* Protestant Cemetery, Montpellier, France
* Mount Zion Cemetery, Jerusalem, Israel
* Protestant Cemetery, Rome, Italy
* Protestant Cemetery, Vilnius, Lithuania
# Ihioma

Ihioma is a community in the Orlu section of Imo State in Southeastern Nigeria. It is made up of three major communities Okwuabala, Ebenese and Umuezennachi. Major secondary schools include Green Uzo Comprehensive college and Ihioma girls secondary school.
The area has a school. Soil studies have been conducted in the area. The area has seen conflict from Biafra separatists. Programs for displaced children have been established in the area.
# No.1-class

No.1-class may refer to:
* No.1-class auxiliary minelayer, built 1941 – 1942
* No.1-class auxiliary minesweeper, built 1941 – 1943
* No.1-class auxiliary submarine chaser, built c. 1942 – 1945
* No.1-class escort ship, built 1943 – 1946
* No.1-class landing ship, built 1943 – 1945
* No.1-class minesweeper, built 1922 – 1929
* No.1-class patrol boat, built 1940
* No.1-class submarine chaser, built 1933 – 1936
# Anthurium coriaceum

Anthurium coriaceum is a species of plant in the genus Anthurium native to southeast Brazil. A "bird's nest" type of Anthurium of the section Pachyneurium, it grows either terrestrially or epilithically in areas of seasonal dryness. It has erect leaves that feel like leather, which is where its scientific name derives from (coriaceous meaning leathery).