OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Opportunistic breeder

Flexible or opportunistic breeders mate whenever the conditions of their environment become favorable. Their ability and motivation to mate are primarily independent of day-length (photoperiod) and instead rely on cues from short-term changes in local conditions like rainfall, food abundance and temperature. Another factor is the presence of suitable breeding sites, which may only form with heavy rain or other environmental changes.
Thus, they are distinct from seasonal breeders that rely on changes in day length to induce entry into estrus and to cue mating, and continuous breeders like humans that can mate year-round. Other categories of breeders that perhaps can be subdivided under the heading "opportunistic" have been used to describe many species, such as many that are anurans like frogs. These include sporadic wet and sporadic dry, describing animals that breed sporadically not always under favorable conditions of rain or lack thereof.
Many opportunistic breeders are non-mammals. Those that are mammals tend to be small rodents.
Since changes in season can coincide with favorable changes in environment, the distinction between seasonal breeder and opportunistic can be muddled. In equatorial climes, the change in seasons is not always perceptible and thus, changes in day length not remarkable. Thus, the tree kangaroo (Dendrolagus) previously categorized as a seasonal breeder is now suspected to be an opportunistic breeder.
Additionally, opportunists can have qualities of seasonal breeders. The red crossbill exhibits a preference (not a requirement) for long-day seasonality, but requires other factors, especially food abundance and social interactions, in order to breed. Conversely, food availability by itself incompletely promotes reproductive development.

## Physiology

Opportunistic breeders are typically capable of breeding at any time or becoming fertile within a short period of time. An example is the golden spiny mouse where changes in dietary salt in its desert habitat due to rainfall appear to cue reproductive function. Increased levels of salinity in drying vegetation cause females to experience a reproductive hiatus.
While reproduction is generally independent of photoperiod, animals can still experience reduced fertility with changes in day-length.

## Partial list of opportunistic breeders
### Mammals

* Golden spiny mouse
* Red kangaroo
* Tree kangaroo
* Musk shrew
* Cape spiny mouse

### Birds

* Zebra finch
* Crossbill
* Budgerigar
* Princess parrot
* Blue-footed booby

### Amphibians

Frogs and toads including:
* Long-thumbed frog
* Southern spadefoot toad (Scaphiopus)
* African clawed frog
* Fowler's toad
# Meliscaeva auricollis

Meliscaeva auricollis is a West Palearctic species of hoverfly.

## Description

External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length 6-9·5 mm. Elongated body. Lunula yellow with a black mark above it. Facial knob or more black; wing. Alula triangular. Tergite 2 usually with small elongate yellow marks, or small triangular marks. Tergites 3 and 4 with a pair of spots or narrowly connected bands. Elongated body. The male terminalia are figured by Hippa (1968). Larva described and figured by Rotheray (1994). See references for determination.

## Distribution

Palearctic Fennoscandia South to Iberia, the Mediterranean basin. Ireland East through Europe into European parts of Russia and Turkey.

## Biology

Habitat: Deciduous, broad-leaved evergreen and coniferous forest. Flowers visited include white umbellifers, Arbutus unedo, Chaerophyllum, Euonymus, Euphorbia, Filipendula, Hedera, Rubus, Salix, Sorbus, Viburnum opulus. The flight period is March to October (earlier and longer in southern Europe). The larva feeds on aphids or pysillids on trees.
# Haverhill station

Haverhill station or Haverhill railway station may refer to:
* Haverhill station (Massachusetts), a train station in Haverhill, Massachusetts, USA
* Haverhill railway station (England), a former railway station in Haverhill, Suffolk, UK
* Haverhill South railway station, a former railway station in Haverhill, Suffolk, UK
* Haverhill station, a former railroad location in Marion Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota previously named for Chester, Minnesota, but renamed by the railroad to avoid confusion with Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
# Operation Together

Operation Together may refer to:
* Operation Together Forward, 2006 operation in Baghdad, Iraq
* Operation Moshtarak (Dari for Together), 2010 operation in Helmand, Afghanistan
# Melekeduri

Melekeduri (Georgian: მელექედური) is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
# Orange-fronted barbet

The orange-fronted barbet (Capito squamatus) is a species of bird in the family Capitonidae. It is found Ecuador and Colombia.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The orange-fronted barbet is monotypic. It and the spot-crowned barbet (Capito maculicoronatus) are sister species and may form a superspecies.

## Description

The orange-fronted barbet is 16 to 18 cm (6.3 to 7.1 in) long and weighs 56 to 64 g (2.0 to 2.3 oz). The male has a white crown and an orange to red forecrown (the "front"). Its head except for the chin and its upperparts are black; white on some wing feathers remain visible when they are folded. Its underside from chin to the belly are yellowish white, sometimes with an orange tinge. Its flanks usually have light black spotting and the vent area is black. The female's front is yellow-orange; the rest of its head, its throat, and chest are black. Its black back has fine white markings on the wing-coverts.

## Distribution and habitat

The orange-fronted barbet is found from El Oro Province in southwestern Ecuador north into Nariño Department in extreme southwestern Colombia. There it inhabits wet lowlands and hill country, using primary and secondary forest and their edges as well as more open areas such as farms, orchards, and pastures with trees. In elevation it usually ranges from sea level to 800 m (2,600 ft) but can be found up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in some areas.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The orange-fronted barbet usually forages in pairs, hunting all levels of the vegetation, and will join mixed-species foraging flocks. Its diet is primarily fruits and berries but also includes insects and spiders.

### Breeding

The orange-fronted barbet nests between July and September and possibly earlier. Like all New World barbets, it excavates a nest hole in a tree; this species apparently sites the cavity several meters above ground. Almost no other information on its breeding phenology has been published.

### Vocalization

The orange-fronted barbet's song is a "low-pitched, very fast, soft, purring trill" . Its call is a noisy "tyik" or "trrik" .

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the orange-fronted barbet as being of Least Concern. It has a very large range, and though its population is decreasing, it is estimated to number between 37,000 and 63,000.
# Orange-fronted parakeet

Orange-fronted parakeet may refer to:
* Eupsittula canicularis, also known as the orange-fronted conure, or half-moon conure, a species of bird from Central America
* Cyanoramphus malherbi, also known as Malherbe's parakeet, or kākāriki karaka, a species of bird from New Zealand
# Order of the Yugoslav Crown

The Order of the Yugoslav Crown was instituted by King Alexander I of Yugoslavia on 5 April 1930, to commemorate his changing of the name of the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
It continues as a dynastic order, with appointments currently made by Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia.

## History

King Alexander ascended the Throne in 1921. During a political crisis in 1929 the strong separatist movements within the country forced the King to temporarily suspend the Constitution to declare a dictatorship and to place greater emphasis on national unity, which resulted in the name of the country to Yugoslavia. The order was awarded to Yugoslavian citizens who enhanced national unity or for merit towards the Crown or State in public service, as well as to the foreign nationals who had assisted the country. The Order of the Yugoslav Crown was senior to Order of St. Sava.

## Description

Insignia of the Order were made by the French firm Artis Bertrand and Swiss firm Huguenin. The Order of Yugoslav Crown five degrees' insignia are suspended from a ribbon of dark blue moire. The center of the cross contains the image of the Yugoslav royal crown and is part of the decoration of all degrees of the order. On the reverse side of the insignia is engraved the date "3-X-1929 and the royal monogram "A" (for 3 October 1929 and Alexander). The First and Second classes of the order also wear the star of the Order on the left side of his chest. The third, fourth, and fifth classes only wear the insignia of the Order. The First class of the order is worn on a blue moire riband over his right shoulder. The Second and Third class of the Order worn on a blue moire neck ribbon. The Fourth and Fifth class of the Order worn on a triangular blue moire ribbon on the left breast.

## Recipients

* Prince Tomislav of Yugoslavia
* Prince Paul of Yugoslavia
* Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia
* Peter II of Yugoslavia
* Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia
* Petar Bojović (1930)
* Prince Andrew of Yugoslavia
* Viktor Alexander
* Nikola Tesla (1931)
* Artur Phleps in Romanian Army (1933)
* Walther von Brauchitsch before World War II (1939)
* Fedor von Bock before World War II (1939)
* Louis Cukela (1888–1956)
* Dominik Mandić
* Milutin Milanković
* Sepp Janko
* Aleksandar Lazarević
* Stewart Menzies
* Geoffrey Fisher
# Melese barbuti

Melese barbuti is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Vincent in 2004. It is found in Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.
# Melese castrena

Melese castrena is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1905. It is found in Brazil.
# Haydraw, South Dakota

Haydraw is an unincorporated community in Meade County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota.

## History

A post office called Haydraw was established in 1910, and remained in operation until 1954. The community was named for its location within a hay-growing district.
# Heart and Soul (T'Pau song)

"Heart and Soul" is the debut single by British pop rock band T'Pau, released in a rerecorded version from their debut studio album Bridge of Spies in 1987. Following its inclusion in a Pepe Jeans advert, the single reached number four on both the US Billboard Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart.

## Background

Singer Carol Decker said of the authorship and composition of the selection:
   Ron had just bought a new keyboard with a built in sequencer, so he was just trying to get used to the gizmos in it and while messing around with the sequencer he started the “bum bum buh buh bum bum bum” of the bass riff. I started to sing a melody over it, the wafty vocal and came up with “more than an ocean keeps us apart.” The lyrics were about when I went on holiday with my parents and Ronnie couldn’t come. I missed him so much, but then I morphed the story into a fictitious one of not being loved back (which I was). The rap was the idea of Andy Piercy, our then producer. He said the gaps needed filling, so I started these syncopated sort of nonsense noises. I then turned those noises into words which took about a week to get right.

## Song information

The song is notable for its usage of various vocal overdubs, causing Decker, essentially, to be duetting with herself on the original studio recording. This makes the song, in its initial studio form, impossible to perform live without additional backup singers. Instead, Decker often performs what she calls a "basic" version, explaining to Songfacts: "I rap the first two verses then cut to the melody for the verse before the chorus. No one really notices or minds as I cover the essential dynamics of the song. It works well."
Upon its initial release in the UK in February 1987, the song was not well received, entering the bottom of the chart and falling out immediately after. But in the United States, the song received heavy airplay, and enabled it to reach No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 in August 1987. Due to the exposure, the song was re-released in the UK that same month; this time it became a hit, equaling the US peak of No. 4 in September.
There are two different versions of the Music Video, one made later than the other, both visible on YouTube.

## Packaging and title

The single artwork was designed by graphic designer Adrian Fry.
# Heart and Soul (Kenny G composition)

"Heart and Soul" is a single by American smooth jazz saxophonist Kenny G, from his 2010 studio album Heart and Soul which was released on June 29, 2010.
The track was composed by Walter Afanasieff and Kenny G, as the second single of Heart and Soul. Kenny G plays the saxophone on this track.

## Chart performance

The single debuted at Number 23 in the Billboard Jazz Songs chart on July 17, 2010, and peaked at Number One on October 16, 2010.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Jazz Songs | 1 |
# Heart and Soul (Rosenberg novel)

Heart and Soul is a young adult novel by novelist and poet Liz Rosenberg.
# Oregonator

The Oregonator is a theoretical model for a type of autocatalytic reaction. The Oregonator is the simplest realistic model of the chemical dynamics of the oscillatory Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction. It was created by Richard Field and Richard M. Noyes at the University of Oregon. It is a portmanteau of Oregon and oscillator.
Earlier, the Brusselator model was proposed by Ilya Prigogine and his collaborators at the Free University of Brussels as a portmanteau of Brussels and oscillator.
The Oregonator is a reduced model of the FKN mechanism (developed by Richard Field, Endre Kőrös, and Richard M. Noyes) which still involved 11 reactions and 12 species (21 intermediate species and 18 elementary steps). The Oregonator is characterized by the reactions
    ${\begin{aligned}{\text{I}}\quad &A+Y\longrightarrow X+P\\[5pt]{\text{II}}\quad &X+Y\longrightarrow 2P\\[5pt]{\text{III}}\quad &A+X\longrightarrow 2X+2Z\\[5pt]{\text{IV}}\quad &2X\longrightarrow A+P\\[5pt]{\text{V}}\quad &B+Z\longrightarrow {\frac {1}{2}}fY\\[5pt]&{\frac {d[X]}{dt}}=k_{I}[A][Y]-k_{II}[X][Y]+k_{III}[A][X]-2k_{IV}[X]^{2}\\[5pt]&{\frac {d[Y]}{dt}}=-k_{I}[A][Y]-k_{II}[X][Y]+{\frac {1}{2}}fk_{V}[B][Z]\\[5pt]&{\frac {d[Z]}{dt}}=2k_{III}[A][X]-k_{V}[B][Z]\end{aligned}}$
# Heatseeker (disambiguation)

A heatseeker is a type of missile guided by infrared homing.
Heatseeker may also refer to:
* "Heatseeker" (song), a song by AC/DC
* "Heat Seeker" (song), a song by Dreamers (band) with Grandson
* Heatseeker (video game), a 2007 jet fighter game
* One of the Top Heatseekers, Billboard song and album charts for new and developing acts
# He's a Honey

He's a Honey is a 1932 short musical comedy film directed by Walter Graham. It stars Harry Barris and features Helen Mann, Eleanor Hunt, and Edgar Kennedy. Its working title was Wedding Night.

## Plot

Harry Barris plays a sought-after bandleader who wants to marry Helen Mann's character. Her father, played by Edgar Kennedy, disapproves. Nevertheless, she is won in the end.

## Cast

* Harry Barris as a bandleader
* Helen Mann as his love interest
* Edgar Kennedy as her father
* Eleanor Hunt as a girl
* Bobby Vernon as a heavy
* Eddie Baker
* George Waggner

## Reception

"This is for ardent Harry Barris fans only," a critic wrote for Photoplay. It was written in Motion Picture Herald that Harry Barris was "a far better musician than comedian." However, the critic strongly praised Edgar Kennedy's performance. Screenland described it as a "peppy song-and-dance comedy, with Harry making a personal hit in it." Bobby Vernon's role as a heavy was a change of pace compared to his earlier roles. "He gained a howl when he said 'Scram' in a deep basso voice—it came as such a surprise in a tense moment," wrote a critic for Hollywood Filmograph.
# Melodion

Melodion may refer to:
* Melodion (friction instrument), a type of 19th century friction key instrument
* Melodion, a brand of melodica produced by Suzuki
# 2016 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships – Men's 10,000 m

The men's 10,000 meter at the 2016 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships took place in Heerenveen at the Thialf ice skating rink on Tuesday 29 December 2015. There were 10 participants.
# Orazio Comes

Orazio Comes (11 November 1848 – 13 October 1917) was an Italian botanist.
From 1906 to 1917 he directed the Agricultural Higher Institute of Portici, in which, thanks to Vincenzo de Cesati, he began teaching since 1877 as assistant of Nicola Pedicino for the chair of botany, to whom he succeeded in 1880.
In his works he studied the physiology and plant pathology of Neapolitan mushrooms and agricultural plants, such as beans and tobacco. From 1881, Comes began to deal with the cultivation of tobacco to improve industrial production and, starting from 1891, he emphasized the study and experimentation in that sector.
In 1958 the museum of the botanical institute of Portici, hosted in the Royal Palace, was named after him.
He is honoured in the name of Comesia, a genus of fungi in the Helotiales order, circumscribed in 1884.
The standard author abbreviation Comes is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Oriental Mart

Oriental Mart is a Filipino restaurant in Seattle's Pike Place Market, in the U.S. state of Washington. In 2020, the business received an 'America's Classics' award the James Beard Foundation.

## Description

Oriental Mart operates in Pike Place Market's Corner Market building. The menu changes daily and has included pork adobo, longanisa sausage with rice and pancit noodles, and salmon sinigang.
# Head Up – Electoral Bloc

Hlavu vzhůru – volební blok, formerly Politika 21, was a small right-wing political party in the Czech Republic, established in 2006. The leader of the party was Jana Bobošíková, who had previously been a Member of the European Parliament.
# Menipea

Menipea is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Candidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Menipea biaviculata Maplestone, 1900
* Menipea bicellata Maplestone, 1900
* Menipea columnaris d'Hondt, 1985
* Menipea crassa (Canu & Bassler, 1929)
* Menipea crispa (Pallas, 1766)
* Menipea elongata (Canu & Bassler, 1935)
* Menipea flabellum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
* Menipea flagellifera Busk, 1884
* Menipea floccosa (Pallas, 1766)
* Menipea innocua Waters, 1882
* Menipea integra Ortmann, 1890
* Menipea kempi Hastings, 1943
* Menipea ligulata (MacGillivray, 1886)
* Menipea lineata MacGillivray, 1895
* Menipea marionensis Busk, 1884
* Menipea multipartita (L.u.Yang, 1981)
* Menipea multiseriata Busk, 1852
* Menipea ornata (Busk, 1852)
* Menipea patagonica Busk, 1852
* Menipea retroversa Maplestone, 1900
* Menipea roborata (Hincks, 1881)
* Menipea salvati d'Hondt, 1996
* Menipea simplex (Kluge, 1914)
* Menipea spicata (MacGillivray, 1886)
* Menipea triseriata Busk, 1852
* Menipea uniserialis Maplestone, 1911
* Menipea unyoi Okada, 1918
* Menipea vectifera Harmer, 1923
* Menipea vera Gordon, 1986
* Menipea zelandica Hastings, 1943
# Meniocus

Meniocus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.
Its native range is Western Mediterranean, Southeastern and Eastern Europe to Mongolia and Arabian Peninsula.

## Species

Species:
* Meniocus aureus Fenzl
* Meniocus hirsutus Boiss. & A.Huet
* Meniocus linifolius (Stephan ex Willd.) DC.
* Meniocus stylaris Boiss. & Balansa
# Primovula formosa

Primovula formosa is a species of sea snail in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in East Asia, spanning north from Japan, both sides of Taiwan Straits, Thailand and East Kalimantan. Usually habitat at bottom of sea, on species of order Gorgonacea at depth of 15-18m.
# Owen Evans (civil servant)

Owen Evans is a Welsh civil servant.

## Early life and education

Owen Evans was educated at Ysgol Gyfun Gymunedol Penweddig in Aberystwyth, Wales. Evans completed his A-level in Economics in one year, and after leaving school, went on to study the subject at Swansea University, graduating in 1991.

## Career

Evans sat as a member of the Welsh Language Board from 2005 to 2010.
Evans was appointed chief executive of the Welsh-language public broadcaster S4C in October 2017.
In July 2021, it was announced that Evans would succeed Meilyr Rowlands as the head of the Welsh education inspectorate Estyn in January 2022.
# Merouane

Marouane, Merouane or variations thereof may refer to:

## Given name
### Marouane

* Marouane Braiek (born 1985), Tunisian retired football goalkeeper
* Marouane Chamakh (born 1984), Moroccan-French footballer
* Marouane Fakhr (born 1989), Moroccan football goalkeeper
* Marouane Fehri (born 1979), Tunisian former volleyball player
* Marouane Fellaini (born 1987), Belgian footballer
* Marouane M'rabet (born 1985), Tunisian volleyball player
* Marouane Sahraoui (born 1996), French-born Tunisian footballer
* Marouane Soussi (born 1988), Tunisian handball player
* Marouane Troudi (born 1990), Tunisian retired footballer

### Merouane

* Merouane Abdouni (born 1981), Algerian retired football goalkeeper
* Merouane Anane (born 1990), Algerian footballer
* Merouane Dahar (born 1992), Algerian footballer
* Merouane Guerouabi (born 1989), Algerian actor and comedian
* Merouane Kial (born 1972), Algerian footballer
* Merouane Zemmama (born 1983), Moroccan football manager and former player
* Merouane Zerrouki (born 2001), Algerian footballer

### Other

* Marouan Azarkan (born 2001), Dutch footballer
* Marouan Chouiref (born 1990), Tunisian handball player
* Marouan Kechrid (born 1981), Tunisian-French basketball player
* Marouan Laghnej (born 1986), Tunisian basketball player
* Marouen Lahmar (born 1982), Tunisian basketball player
* Marouen Maggaiz (born 1983), Tunisian handball goalkeeper
* Marouan Razine (born 1991), Moroccan-born Italian long-distance runner
* Marouan Toutouh (born 1994), Moroccan-Dutch kickboxera

## Other uses

* Fatima Marouan (born 1952), also spelled Fatema Marouane, Moroccan physician, business executive and politician
* Leïla Marouane, pseudonym of Tunisian-born French Algerian journalist and creative writer Leyla Zineb Mechentel (born in 1960)
# Hendrix (crater)

Hendrix is a small lunar impact crater that is located on the Moon's far side, deep in the southern hemisphere. Hendrix lies about a crater diameter to the south-southwest of the crater White, just beyond the outer rim of the enormous walled plain Apollo. This is a roughly circular, bowl-shaped crater. The rim is sharp-edged and not noticeably eroded. The interior is relatively featureless.
The crater is named after Don Hendrix.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Hendrix.
| Hendrix | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| M | 48.4° S | 158.9° W | 21 km |
# Microstega

Microstega may refer to:
* Microstega, a genus of moths, now considered a junior synonym of Paratalanta
* Pseudopagyda homoculorum, a species of moth originally described as Microstega homoculorum
* Kansastega, a genus of protostegid sea turtle originally named Microstega