OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hartogs–Rosenthal theorem

In mathematics, the Hartogs–Rosenthal theorem is a classical result in complex analysis on the uniform approximation of continuous functions on compact subsets of the complex plane by rational functions. The theorem was proved in 1931 by the German mathematicians Friedrich Hartogs and Arthur Rosenthal and has been widely applied, particularly in operator theory.

## Statement

The Hartogs–Rosenthal theorem states that if K is a compact subset of the complex plane with Lebesgue measure zero, then any continuous complex-valued function on K can be uniformly approximated by rational functions.

## Proof

By the Stone–Weierstrass theorem any complex-valued continuous function on K can be uniformly approximated by a polynomial in $z$ and ${\overline {z}}$.
So it suffices to show that ${\overline {z}}$ can be uniformly approximated by a rational function on K.
Let g(z) be a smooth function of compact support on C equal to 1 on K and set
    $f(z)=g(z)\cdot {\overline {z}}.$
By the generalized Cauchy integral formula
    $f(z)={\frac {1}{2\pi i}}\iint _{C\backslash K}{\frac {\partial f}{\partial {\bar {w}}}}{\frac {dw\wedge d{\bar {w}}}{w-z}},$
since K has measure zero.
Restricting z to K and taking Riemann approximating sums for the integral on the right hand side yields the required uniform approximation of ${\bar {z}}$ by a rational function.
# Nena del Rosario-Villanueva

Nena Del Rosario-Villanueva (September 22, 1935 – June 4, 2021) was a Filipino pianist.

## Personal life and education

Natividad del Rosario was born on September 22, 1935, and married Generoso Villanueva Jr. with whom she bore five children.
Starting at the age of eleven, Del Rosario studied at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, United States. Among her teachers were Isabelle Vengerova, Vladimir Horowitz, and Ilona Kabos. She graduated in 1956 receiving the Artist's Diploma, and was the first Filipino to finish studies in that said institution.

## Death

Del Rosario died on June 4, 2021, at the age of eighty-five.
# On air

On air or On Air may refer to:

## Music

* On Air (The Yardbirds album), 1991
* On Air (Alan Parsons album), 1996
* On Air (John Fahey album), 2004
* On Air (Chris Whitley album), 2008
* On Air – Live at the BBC Volume 2, by the Beatles, 2013
* On Air (Queen album), 2016
* On Air (The Rolling Stones album), 2017

## Media

* On air, in broadcasting, the state of currently broadcasting or prerecording a program
* On Air with Ryan Seacrest, n American radio program
** On Air with Ryan Seacrest (TV series), an American talk show
* On Air (film), a 2012 French film
* On Air (TV series), a South Korean drama
* On Air (journal), published by the Hospital Broadcasting Association

## Other

* On Air (airline), based in Italy
* OnAir (telecommunications), a telecommunications company
# Glen (surname)

Glen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abigail Glen (born 2001), English cricketer
* Alec Glen, Scottish footballer
* Alex Glen (1878–1916), Scottish footballer
* Archie Glen (1929–1998), Scottish international football player
* Cornell Glen (born 1980), Trinidadian international football (soccer) player
* Davie Glen (1881–1917), Scottish footballer
* Gary Glen (born 1990), Scottish football player
* Georgie Glen, Scottish actress
* Iain Glen (born 1961), Scottish actor
* James Allison Glen (1877–1950), Canadian politician
* James Alpheus Glen (1890-1962), Canadian flying ace
* John Glen (director) (born 1932), English film director and editor
* John Glen (mayor) (1809–1895), mayor of Atlanta
* John Glen (politician) (born 1974), UK Conservative politician
* Marla Glen (born 1960), American jazz singer
* Robert Glen (1875–?), Scottish international football player
* Sandy Glen (1912–2004), Scottish explorer
* William Glen (geologist) (born 1932), American geologist and historian
* William Glen (poet) (1789–1826), Scottish poet
# Glen Abbott

Glen Charles Abbott (2 December 1969 – 8 May 1993) was a South African cricketer, who played for Griqualand West and Northern Tranvaal. He previously played for the Tshwane University of Technology cricket club.
Abbott made his first-class debut for Griqualand West in the Castle Bowl competition in December 1988. He played a further 13 matches over three seasons with Griqualand West in the Bowl. In 1992, he moved to Northern Transvaal and played three matches in the Castle Cup.
In List A, Abbott played for the Impalas in the Benson and Hedges Series from 1990 to 1992 before playing his final season the competition with Northern Transvaal. He also played in four Nissan Shield matches, a now defunct knockout competition for South Africa's provincial teams.
During the 1992 English cricket season, Abbott played six matches for Worcestershire Second XI in the Second XI Championship.
Abbott died in a road incident near Kimberley on 8 May 1993 aged 23. He was about to play for Penn Cricket Club in Wolverhampton that season just before he died. A charity cricket tournament was played in his honour for many years after his death in Coventry. Abbott had played for the now folded Sphinx club in the Coventry and District League.
# Glen Abramowski

Glen Abramowski is an American para-alpine skier. Diagnosed with a degenerative eye condition retinitis pigmentosa, he has been legally blind since birth.
He represented the United States at the 1984 Winter Paralympics in alpine skiing; he won the silver medal at the Men's Giant Slalom B2 event.
He won both a Silver and Bronze medal at the 1982 World Disabled Ski Championships in Switzerland, and won three Gold and one Silver medal at the 1990 World Disabled Ski Championships held at Winter Park in Colorado.
Graduating from the University of Colorado with a degree in aerospace engineering, Abramowski went on to become Chairman of the Board of Directors for The Delta Gamma Center for Children with Visual Impairments in St. Louis, Missouri, where he spearheaded charity events for blind youth.
In 2019 he featured on an episode of podcast The Geoholics.
He continues to ski recreationally alongside his two children.
# Nenad Ivanković

Nenad Ivanković (born March 18, 1948) is a Croatian author, journalist and politician. He is best known for his biographies of President Franjo Tuđman and General Ante Gotovina. Ivanković founded Samostalnost i napredak, a Eurosceptic party, and co-founded Croatian True Revival, a right-wing party.

## Life and career

Ivanković was born in Zagreb. He graduated from the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, with a BA in Philosophy and Comparative Literature, and got his MA from the Faculty of Political Science in 1980.
He became a journalist in the Vjesnik consortium, where he worked as an editor and columnist in the daily Vjesnik and the weekly Danas. In 1988, Ivanković went to Bonn to report for Vjesnik, Večernji list and Croatian Radiotelevision. He was the co-founder of the German-Croatian Society with the seat in Bonn. After working as the minister counselor in the first Croatian embassy in Bonn in 1992, he went back to reporting until 1996. For his contributions to the development of the relationships between Croatia and Germany, he was awarded the greatest German decoration, Order of Merit, by the German president Roman Herzog in 1994. A year later, he was chosen as the journalist of the year by the Croatian Journalist Society for his articles about NATO. The Croatian president Franjo Tuđman awarded him the Order of Danica Hrvatska in 1995.
In spring 1996, Ivanković became editor-in-chief of Vjesnik, host of the TV show Pressklub and editor of Croatia Weekly. In 2000, he resigned as editor-in-chief of Vjesnik and went into politics. Together with Miroslav Tuđman and others, he founded Croatian True Revival (HIP), a right wing political party that won five seats in the Zagreb City Assembly in 2001. After leading the HIP Representatives Club till late 2003, he left the party and founded the Eurosceptic party Samostalnost i napredak [Independence and Progress] (SIN) as its first president. The party had a nine-month campaign called Cheese and Cream.
He wrote several books of non-fiction, including the bestsellers Predsjedniče, što je ostalo?, a psychological and political portrait of Franjo Tuđman, and Ratnik, a biography of General Ante Gotovina, which has been translated into English as The Warrior.
Ivanković founded HONOS, the association for the protection of Homeland War and boxing club Šaka. He was the director of the Croatian Nordic team and two-time world journalist champion in Nordic walking (in 1988 and 2000).
He lives and works in Zagreb.
# Otto Hagborg

Otto Josias Engelbrekt Hagborg (31 August 1854, Gothenburg - 5 January 1927, London) was a Swedish genre painter and diver. His brother was the painter, August Hagborg.

## Biography

After studying at Uppsala University, he travelled to Paris in 1880, where his brother was already a successful painter. Although he participated in exhibitions at the Salon des Artistes Français [fr] and at the Royal Academy of Arts in London, he never achieved the same level of success.
Around 1890, he settled in London with his friend, the athlete Hjalmar Johansson. There, he introduced "fancy diving" at the National Graceful Diving Competition, held by the Royal Life Saving Society in 1895.
He married the artist, Hannah Posener (1876–1957), in 1905. The following year, he went to Athens to participate in the 1906 Olympic Games in diving. He came 12th, even though, at the age of 51 years and nine months, he was the oldest participant in either swimming or diving. At club level, Hagborg represented Upsala S.
He became a British subject in 1926, almost exactly a year before his death. His works may be seen at the Göteborgs konstmuseum, among others.

## Gallery

* Presenting the Catch
* Shrimping
* Village
* Visitor
* Players
* Grandma
# Operation MIAS

An arms-reduction mission run by the American Central Intelligence Agency, Operation MIAS (Missing in Action Stingers) was tasked with buying back Stinger missiles given to the Mujahideen to fight the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Information about the program remains classified, although information has been gleaned from media accounts and government officials speaking off the record.

## Timeline

Launched in 1990 with a Congressional earmark of $10 million, the operation competed against Chechen, Azeri and Iranian arms dealers anxious to capitalise on the break-up of the Soviet Union and impending battles among satellite states, as well as drug dealers looking for weapons to fend off aircraft in their space.
The price of a Stinger was estimated at $300,000. Other sources suggested that the weapons, which cost $20,000 to produce, were only selling for $100,000 on the black market, still much higher than the $70,000 that the CIA initially offered Afghans to turn them over.
In 1993, the CIA approached Congress noting that they required an additional $55 million to buy back the weapons, noting that a failure to secure the missiles could result in attacks against American civil aircraft.
In 1998, Felix Sater provided the CIA with the location and serial numbers of approximately 10 Stingers held by the Northern Alliance.

## Results

The mission was dubbed a "failure" by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, due to its inability to track the widely-dispersed weapons through decentralised groups, leaving hundreds of the devices in the hands of warlords and militants. The Institute unfavourably compared the results of the Afghanistan failure, with the success of the similar program which netted 41 out of the 43 missiles Eritrea had given Somali National Alliance leader Hussein Aideed in 1998.
# National Winter Ales Festival

The National Winter Ales Festival (NWAF) is organised annually by the Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA). From 2018 it was marketed as Great British Beer Festival Winter. The event showcases real ales available in the UK in the winter months, especially strong ales, stouts and porters. It was first held in 1997, alongside the Great British Beer Festival. Great British Beer Festival Winter is also home to the Champion Winter Beer of Britain awards.

## Host city and date

The festival is generally held in January or February of each year; however there were two festivals in 1997, one at each end of the year. The first one gave the awards for 1996/7 and the second for 1997/8; there was no festival in 1998.
While the summer event has been exclusive to London since 1991, the Great British Beer Festival Winter moves between host cities, allocated on 3-year cycle. Branches of CAMRA around the United Kingdom bid for the event. Derby was the host city for 2014 to 2016 where the event was held at the Roundhouse. The final Derby festival drew 13,832 attendees, the largest in the event's history. They drank a combined 57,000 pints of the 470 beers on offer.
Norwich and Norfolk CAMRA hosted the event in 2017, 2018 and 2019, at The Halls, a medieval complex in Norwich consisting of St Andrew's Hall and Blackfriars' Hall.

## Venues

| Year | Location | Notes |
| 1997 | Old Fruit Market, Glasgow | |
| 1999–2002 | Upper Campfield Market, Manchester | |
| 2003–2004 | Old Town Hall, Burton-on-Trent | |
| 2005–2009 | New Century Hall, Manchester | |
| 2010–2013 | Sheridan Suite, Manchester | |
| 2014–2016 | The Roundhouse, Derby | |
| 2017–2019 | The Halls, Norwich | |
| 2020–2022 | The New Bingley Hall, Birmingham | 2021 and 2022 events cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic. |
| 2023–2024 | Burton Town Hall, Burton-on-Trent | Incorporated at Burton Beer & Cider Festival |
| 2025 | Magna Science Adventure Centre Rotherham | |
# Melanthius (disambiguation)

Melanthius (Greek: Μελάνθιος) may refer to:
* Melanthius, a painter of ancient Greece
* Melanthius (tragic poet), a 5th-century BC Athenian tragic poet known only as a satirical target for Aristophanes in the plays Peace and The Birds
* Melanthius, an ancient Athenian historian of the 3rd or 2nd century BC; he wrote a history of Attica and a book on the Eleusinian Mysteries, of which only fragments remain.
* Melanthius (Odyssey), a minor character in Homer's Odyssey
* Melanthius, a character in the fantasy film Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger
* Melanthius (crater), an impact crater on Tethys, a moon of Saturn
* Melanthius, a quadrangle of the moon Tethys
# Ocalenie

Ocalenie ("Rescue") is a poetry collection by Czesław Miłosz. It was first published in 1945. Many of the poems collected were written in Warsaw during the Nazi occupation.

## Partial contents

* "World: Naïve Poems"—a sequence of pastoral poems
** "By the Peonies"
* "Song on the End of the World"
* "Campo dei Fiori"—"a civic-minded poem about people’s indifference to the deaths of others"
* "The Voices of Poor People"—cycle
** "A Poor Christian Looks at the Ghetto"
* "Dedication"
# Guardsman (disambiguation)

Guardsman is a military rank.
(The) Guardsman may also refer to:

## Films

* The Guardsman (1925 film), a 1925 Austrian film
* The Guardsman, a 1931 American film

## Other uses

* The Grenadier, a pub in London originally known as The Guardsman
* Guardsman, a soldier of the Guards Division of the British Army
* Guardsman, a tugboat originally named Empire Nina, renamed in 1947
* Guardsman (character), a character in Marvel Comics
* Vic Richardson (1894–1969), Australian cricketer nicknamed "The Guardsman"
# Indian Meritorious Service Medal (for Indian Army)

The Indian Meritorious Service Medal (for Indian Army) was a long and meritorious service medal awarded to Indian non-commissioned officers in the British Indian Army.

## History

Established on 27 July 1888, the Indian Meritorious Service Medal could be awarded to one Daffadar or Havildar of each of the regiments of the Presidency armies. To be awarded the medal men must have served at least 18 years and had performed in a meritorious manner, with no courts-martial, and having been entered in the defaulters book fewer than five times. He must also have been recommended by his commanding officer. Recipients of the Indian Meritorious Service Medal had to surrender any previously awarded Indian Long Service and Good Conduct Medal.

## Appearance

The Indian Meritorious Service Medal is a circular silver medal 1.4 inches in diameter, designed by L.C. Wyon. The obverse depicts the effigy of the reigning sovereign. Around the edge is the inscription of the sovereign's regnal name and the title KAISAR-I-HIND. The reverse depicts an outer wreath of lotus flowers and leaves surrounding an inner wreath of palm leaves. Between the two wreaths is the inscription FOR MERITORIOUS SERVICE. Inside the inner wreath is the word INDIA.
# Hartola

Hartola may refer to:
* Hartola (Finland), a municipality in Finland
* Hartola (India), a small village in India
# Only on the Left Side

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HipHopDX | 3/5 |
| RapReviews | 7.5/10 |
Only on the Left Side is the tenth solo studio album by American rapper Daz Dillinger. It was released on August 12, 2008, through D.P.G. Recordz/Fontana Distribution, while had been initially scheduled for an April or May release. Production was handled by Ivan Johnson, Soopafly, Lil' Ronnie, Salam Wreck, Swizz Beatz, and Daz himself, who also served as executive producer. It features guest appearances from Keak da Sneak, Krayzie Bone, Kurupt, Manish Man, Nicole Wray, Obie Trice, Snoop Dogg, Soopafly, Swizz Beatz, Tyrese and Big Von. The album peaked at number 38 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, number 17 on the Top Rap Albums and number 46 on the Independent Albums charts in the United States with 2,132 copies sold in its first week. It was preceded by the only single "Dip Drop Stop Dip".

## Personnel

* Delmar "Daz Dillinger" Arnaud – main artist, producer (tracks: 1, 3–7, 9, 11–15), executive producer
* Kasseem "Swizz Beatz" Dean – featured artist & producer (track 2)
* Anthony "Krayzie Bone" Henderson – featured artist (track 5)
* "Big Von" Johnson – featured artist (track 8)
* Charles "Keak da Sneak" Williams – featured artist (track 9)
* Albert Lee "Manish Man" Harris – featured artist (track 10)
* Priest "Soopafly" Brooks – featured artist (track 12), producer (tracks: 10–12)
* Calvin "Snoop Dogg" Broadus – featured artist (track 13)
* Tyrese Gibson – featured artist (track 14)
* Nicole Wray – featured artist (track 14)
* Obie Trice – featured artist (track 16)
* Ricardo "Kurupt" Brown – featured artist (track 17)
* Ivan L. Johnson – producer (tracks: 1, 3–7, 9, 13–15)
* Salam Nassar – producer (track 16)
* "Lil' Ronnie" Jackson – producer (track 17)
* Young Breezy – cover design
* Arnold "Bigg A" White – marketing & promotion

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 38 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 46 |
# Medora (gastropod)

Medora is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Clausiliidae.
The species of this genus are found in South Europe and Mediterranean.
Species:
* Medora adensameri H.Nordsieck, 2009
* Medora agnata (L.Pfeiffer, 1842)
* Medora almissana (Küster, 1847)
* Medora armata (Küster, 1844)
* Medora contracta (Rossmässler, 1842)
* Medora dalmatina (Rossmässler, 1835)
* Medora eris (L.Pfeiffer, 1866)
* Medora garganensis (A.J.Wagner, 1918)
* Medora hiltrudae H.Nordsieck, 1970
* Medora italiana (Küster, 1847)
* Medora lesinensis (Küster, 1847)
* Medora macascarensis (G.B.Sowerby I, 1828)
* Medora milettiana Giusti, 1967
* Medora pollinensis H.Nordsieck, 2012
* Medora proxima (Walderdorff, 1864)
* Medora punctulata (Küster, 1850)
* Medora stenostoma (Rossmässler, 1839)
# Havin' a Ball at the Village Gate

Havin' a Ball at the Village Gate is the last album by the reformed jazz vocal group Lambert, Hendricks & Bavan, of Dave Lambert and Jon Hendricks with Yolande Bavan. The group was formed after Annie Ross left the vocal group in 1962. The album was recorded live at the Village Gate club in New York City on December 20 and 21, 1963.

## Track listing

* "Jumpin' at the Woodside" (Count Basie, Jon Hendricks) - 4:08
* "Meetin' Time" (Benny Carter / Jon Hendricks) - 4:22
* "Days of Wine and Roses" (Henry Mancini, Johnny Mercer) - 3:06
* "Rusty Dusty Blues" (J. Mayo Williams, Hendricks) - 3:46
* "Three Blind Mice" (Hendricks) - 3:41
* "Nothin' for Nothin'" (Hendricks) - 3:31
* "With 'er 'ead Tucked Underneath'er Arm" (Bert Lee, R.P. Weston) - 3:17
* "It's Sand Man" (Ed Lewis, Hendricks) - 2:57
* "I Wonder What's Become of Sally" (Jack Yellen, Milton Ager) - 4:08
* "Stops and Goes Blues" (Hendricks) - 3:20

## Personnel

* Dave Lambert, Jon Hendricks, Yolande Bavan – vocals
* Thad Jones - cornet, flugelhorn
* Booker Ervin - tenor saxophone
* Gildo Mahones – piano
* George Tucker – double bass
* Jimmie Smith – drums
# Onurlu

Onurlu can refer to:
* Onurlu, Alaplı
* Onurlu, Refahiye
# Ononis

Ononis is a large genus of perennial herbs and shrubs from the legume family Fabaceae. The members of this genus are often called restharrows as some species grow as weeds on arable lands whose tough stems would stop the harrow. They are natively distributed in Europe.
In herbalism restharrow is used to treat bladder and kidney problems and water retention.
The active ingredients in restharrow are essential oils, flavonoid-glycosides, and tannins.
Restharrows are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the grey pug and Coleophora ononidella (which feeds exclusively on O. arvensis).

## Species of Ononis

The genus Ononis includes the following accepted species:
* Ononis adenotricha Boiss.
* Ononis alba Poir.
* Ononis alopecuroides L., foxtail restharrow
* Ononis angustissima Lam.
* Ononis antiquorum L.
* Ononis arvensis L., field restharrow
* Ononis avellana Pomel
* Ononis baetica Clemente
* Ononis biflora Desf.
* Ononis cossoniana Boiss. & Reut.
* Ononis cristata Mill.
* Ononis euphrasiifolia Desf.
* Ononis fruticosa L.
* Ononis inermis Pall.
* Ononis mitissima L.
* Ononis natrix L., large yellow restharrow
* Ononis ornithopodioides L.
* Ononis pubescens L.
* Ononis pusilla L.
* Ononis reclinata L., small restharrow
* Ononis repens L., common restharrow
* Ononis rotundifolia L.
* Ononis serrata Forssk.
* Ononis sicula Guss.
* Ononis speciosa Lag.
* Ononis spinosa L., spiny restharrow
* Ononis subspicata Lag.
* Ononis tridentata L.
* Ononis vaginalis Vahl
* Ononis variegata L.
* Ononis viscosa L.
# Ononis alopecuroides

Ononis alopecuroides is a plant species in the family Fabaceae

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Ononis alopecuroides​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Melanotransferrin

Melanotransferrin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MFI2 gene. MFI2 has also recently been designated CD228 (cluster of differentiation 228).
The protein encoded by this gene is a cell-surface glycoprotein found on melanoma cells. The protein shares sequence similarity and iron-binding properties with members of the transferrin superfamily. The importance of the iron binding function has not yet been identified. This gene resides in the same region of chromosome 3 as members of the transferrin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants. It is part of neural crest tissue, often present in melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy.
# Melanotis

Melanotis is a genus of bird in the family Mimidae. It contains the following species:
| Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| | Blue mockingbird | Melanotis caerulescens | Mexico |
| | Blue-and-white mockingbird | Melanotis hypoleucus | El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico |

## Etymology

The word Melanotis is derived from the Ancient Greek roots melano-/μελανο- "black" and ot-/ὠτ- "ear".

## Description

The two Melanotis species are the world's most brightly colored mockingbirds.
# Megachile buehleri

Megachile buehleri is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Schrottky in 1909.