OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ollie Olson

Oliver M. Olson was an American football, basketball, track, and cross country coach. He served as the head football coach at Macalester College (1939–1942), Black Hills Teachers College—now known as Black Hills State University (1946–1947), Beloit College (1948–1949), Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois (1950), and West Liberty University (1957–1958). Olson was also the head basketball coach Augustana during the 1950–51 season and at West Liberty, serving two stints (1953–1957) and (1959–1964), leading his team to one West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (WVIAC) regular season championship (1961) and three conference tournament titles (1952, 1957, 1960).
Olson played college football at Northwestern University, lettering in 1931, 1932, and 1933. He also ran track at Northwestern. Olson was the head track coach and an assistant football coach for three seasons at Carlton College before he was hired at Macalester. He is a member of both the Black Hills State Hall of Fame (inducted in 1985) and the West Liberty State Hall of Fame (inducted in 1982).

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Macalester Scots (Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1939–1942) ||||||
| 1939 | Macalester | 4–1–3 | 2–1–3 | 3rd |
| 1940 | Macalester | 5–1–1 | 4–1–1 | 3rd |
| 1941 | Macalester | 5–3 | 4–2 | 2nd |
| 1942 | Macalester | 4–4 | 2–3 | T–6th |
| Macalester: | Macalester: | 18–9–4 | 12–7–3 | |
| Black Hills Yellow Jackets (South Dakota Intercollegiate Conference) (1946–1947) ||||||
| 1946 | Black Hills | 5–2 | 3–0 | 1st |
| 1947 | Black Hills | 3–4–2 | 1–1–1 | 3rd |
| Black Hills: | Black Hills: | 8–6–2 | 4–1–1 | |
| Beloit Blue Devils (Midwest Conference) (1948–1949) ||||||
| 1948 | Beloit | 0–7–1 | 0–5–1 | 9th |
| 1949 | Beloit | 2–6 | 1–5 | T–7th |
| Beloit: | Beloit: | 2–13–1 | 1–10–1 | |
| Augustana (Illinois) Vikings (College Conference of Illinois) (1950) ||||||
| 1950 | Augustana | 2–6 | 1–4 | 6th |
| Augustana (IL): | Augustana (IL): | 2–6 | 1–4 | |
| West Liberty Hilltoppers (West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1957–1958) ||||||
| 1957 | West Liberty | 2–6–1 | 2–3–1 | 7th |
| 1958 | West Liberty | 2–6 | 2–6 | 10th |
| West Liberty: | West Liberty: | 4–12–1 | 4–9–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 34–46–8 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Omorgus consanguineus

Omorgus consanguineus is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Omorginae and subgenus Afromorgus.
# Omorgus chinensis

Omorgus chinensis is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Omorginae and subgenus Afromorgus.
# Olmecazomus

Olmecazomus is a genus of hubbardiid short-tailed whipscorpions, first described by R. Monjaraz-Ruedas, L. Prendini and O.F. Francke in 2017.

## Species

As of August 2023, the World Schizomida Catalog accepts the following three species:
* Olmecazomus brujo Monjaraz-Ruedas & Francke, 2017 — Mexico
* Olmecazomus cruzlopezi Monjaraz-Ruedas & Francke, 2017 — Mexico
* Olmecazomus santibanezi Monjaraz-Ruedas & Francke, 2017 — Mexico
# Omanosaura

Omanosaura is a genus of lizards in the family Lacertidae. The genus is native to the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. There are two recognized species.

## Species

The following two species are recognized as being valid.
* Omanosaura cyanura (Arnold, 1972) — blue-tailed lizard, blue-tailed Oman lizard
* Omanosaura jayakari (Boulenger, 1887) — Jayakar lizard, Jayakar's lizard, Jayakar's Oman lizard
# Oscar Akermo

Oscar Åkermo is a Swedish tattoo artist based in New York City. He is best known for tattooing notable people such as TJ Dillashaw, Alexander DeLeon, Marco Scandella, Sebastian Ingrosso and Miriam Bryant, and for pioneering the modern black and gray tattooing style.

## Background

Åkermo was born and grew up in Uddevalla, Sweden. His brother is Swedish television and film actor, Martin Wallström. Initially, he wanted to become a musician, and studied art and music at Sinclair High School.
Åkermo began tattooing at 13 using homemade machines constructed with a nine-volt motor. At 17, Akermo quit high school to work as an apprentice in a tattoo shop. Eventually, he moved to New York City to work for Bang Bang tattoo studio.
# Heinz Unger

Heinz Unger (14 December 1895 – 25 February 1965) was a German conductor, known particularly for conducting the works of Gustav Mahler. In later life, he lived in Britain and Canada.

## Early career

Unger was born in Berlin, the son of a lawyer, and at first he studied law. In 1915, in Munich where he was studying, he heard Mahler's Das Lied von der Erde, conducted by Bruno Walter, which was influential in his decision to become a conductor. From 1916 to 1919 he studied at the Berlin Conservatory and was taught by, among others, Wilhelm Klatte and Fritz Stiedry.
In 1919 he conducted his first professional concert, with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra; it was the first of several concerts with this orchestra, which included Mahler's Symphony No. 1 and Das Lied von der Erde. In 1921 he founded and conducted the Choir of St Cecilia of Berlin. In 1923 he conducted the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra and the Berlin Symphony Orchestra together in a performance of Mahler's Symphony No. 8. He was guest conductor in several German cities, and in Vienna and Oslo. During the 1920s he made several tours of the Soviet Union; from 1934 to 1936 he was conductor of the Leningrad Radio Orchestra for annual six-month seasons.

## In Britain

In 1933 Unger emigrated to Britain. He conducted the Northern Philharmonia Orchestra until 1947, and was a guest of other British orchestras, including the London Philharmonic Orchestra with which he made many appearances. On 21 October 1945 he conducted this orchestra in the first complete performance in Britain of Mahler's Symphony No. 5.

## In Canada

Having made his debut in North America with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra in Canada in 1937, and returning there in 1938, Unger settled in Toronto in 1948. He was a guest conductor of the Promenade Symphony Orchestra, which gave concerts at the Varsity Arena in Toronto. He also conducted the CBC Symphony Orchestra, and was guest conductor for other orchestras in Canada.
In 1953 the York Concert Society was formed: an orchestra made up of members of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and the CBC Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Unger, gave an annual series of four spring concerts. These continued until Unger's death in 1965.
He also appeared as conductor in Spain, Latin America, Switzerland, Germany and Britain. In 1956 he conducted two concerts with the Berlin Philharmonic; this was his first return to Berlin since 1933.
He gave the premieres of works by several Canadian composers. His repertoire was large, but was primarily of composers of Germany and Austria. In 1958 he became an honorary director of the Gustav Mahler Society of America.
Unger died in Toronto in 1965.

## Heinz Unger Award

The Heinz Unger Award, given to young professional conductors in Canada, was established in 1968 by the York Concert Society.
# 2014 Kentucky Bank Tennis Championships – Women's doubles

Nicha Lertpitaksinchai and Peangtarn Plipuech were the defending champions, having won the event in 2013, but both chose to participate in Phuket instead.
Jocelyn Rae and Anna Smith won the title, defeating Shuko Aoyama and Keri Wong in the final, 6–4, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Michaëlla Krajicek / Maria Sanchez (withdrew)
* Shuko Aoyama / Keri Wong (final)
* Jocelyn Rae / Anna Smith (champions)
* Asia Muhammad / Melanie Oudin (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Alt | M Brengle M Hibi | 6$^1$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cako N Pluskota | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | J Cako N Pluskota | 3 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | K Ahn K Christian | 6 | 1 | [10] | WC | K Ahn K Christian | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | N Hibino E Hozumi | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | WC | K Ahn K Christian | 3 | 2 | | | | |
| 3 | J Rae A Smith | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | J Rae A Smith | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | D Lao C Zhao | 2 | 4 | | 3 | J Rae A Smith | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Kuwata R Sawayangi | 4 | 6$^2$ | | | S Foretz E Webley-Smith | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Foretz E Webley-Smith | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | J Rae A Smith | 6 | 6 |
| | J Jegiołka M Shamayko | 4 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | S Aoyama K Wong | 4 | 4 |
| Alt | J Loeb A Weinhold | 6 | 4 | [10] | Alt | J Loeb A Weinhold | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C-y Hsu A Mueller | 6$^5$ | 6 | [10] | | C-y Hsu A Mueller | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Muhammad M Oudin | 7$^7$ | 3 | [6] | | | | | | Alt | J Loeb A Weinhold | 1 | 4 | | | | |
| | M González L Pigossi | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | 2 | S Aoyama K Wong | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | A Bhargava D Muresan | 2 | 6 | [4] | | M González L Pigossi | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | E Morin Kougoucheff CC Witten | 6$^3$ | 3 | | 2 | S Aoyama K Wong | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Aoyama K Wong | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Oceania Paralympic Committee

Oceania Paralympic Committee (acronym: OPC) is an organisation based in Sydney, Australia. It is an international organization that congregates the 9 National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) of Oceania.

## History

The Oceania Paralympic Committee was formed in 2006 when the FESPIC Federation was divided into two separate bodies, the Oceania Paralympic Committee and the Asian Paralympic Committee (APC).

## Member countries

In the following table, the year in which the NPC was recognised by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) is also given if it is different from the year in which the NPC was created.
| Nation | Code | National Paralympic Committee | Created |
| Australia | AUS | Paralympics Australia | 1990 |
| Fiji | FIJ | Fiji Paralympic Association | 1990 |
| Kiribati | KIR | Kiribati National Paralympic Committee | |
| New Zealand | NZL | Paralympics New Zealand | 1968 |
| Papua New Guinea | PNG | Papua New Guinea Paralympic Committee | |
| Samoa | SAM | Samoa Paralympic Committee | |
| Solomon Islands | SOL | Solomon Islands Paralympic Committee | |
| Tonga | TGA | Tonga National Paralympic Committee | |
| Vanuatu | VAN | Vanuatu Paralympic Committee | |
# Plegapteryx

Plegapteryx is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1856.

## Species

* Plegapteryx anomalus Herrich-Schäffer, [1856]
* Plegapteryx hellingsi Carcasson, 1962
* Plegapteryx obscura Holland, 1893
* Plegapteryx peregrinus Carcasson, 1962
* Plegapteryx prouti Bethune-Baker, 1927
* Plegapteryx purpurascens Holland, 1893
* Plegapteryx sphingata Warren, 1895
* Plegapteryx subsplendens Holland, 1893
# Inarwamal

Inarwamal is a town and Village Development Committee in Bara District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,534 persons living in 792 individual households.
# Inarwa, Saptari

Inarwa is a village development committee in Saptari District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2582 people living in 416 individual households.
# 7th Golden Laurel Awards

The 7th PGA Golden Laurel Awards, honoring the best film and television producers of 1995, were held at the Regent Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Los Angeles, California on March 6, 1996.

## Winners and nominees
### Film

Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures :
* Apollo 13 – Brian Grazer and Todd Hallowell
* The American President – Rob Reiner
* The Bridges of Madison County – Clint Eastwood and Kathleen Kennedy
* Dead Man Walking – Jon Kilik and Tim Robbins
* Il Postino: The Postman – Mario Cecchi Gori, Vittorio Cecchi Gori and Gaetano Daniele
* Leaving Las Vegas – Lila Cazès and Annie Stewart
* Sense and Sensibility – Lindsay Doran |

### Television

Outstanding Producer of Episodic Television :
* Frasier (NBC) – David Angell, Peter Casey, David Lee, Christopher Lloyd, Vic Rauseo, Linda Morris, and Steven Levitan |
* Outstanding Producer of Long-Form Television |
* Truman (HBO) – Doro Bachrach, Anthea Sylbert, and Paula Weinstein |

### Special

Lifetime Achievement Award in Motion Picture :
* Walter Mirisch |
* Lifetime Achievement Award in Television |
* Ted Turner |
* Most Promising Producer in Theatrical Motion Pictures |
* The Brothers McMullen – Edward Burns and Dick Fisher |
* Most Promising Producer in Television |
* Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist – Tim Braine, Nancy Geller, Jonathan Katz, and Tom Snyder |
* Honorary Lifetime Membership Award |
* Robert B. Radnitz |
* Special Award of Merit |
* Toy Story – Bonnie Arnold, and Ralph Guggenheim |
# 7th Golden Rooster Awards

The 7th Golden Rooster Awards honoring the best in mainland China film of 1987, was given in Beijing.

## Winners & Nominees

| Best Film | Best Director |
| Hibiscus Town Dr. Sun Yat-sen Battle of Taierzhuang | Ding Yinnan－Dr. Sun Yat-sen Xie Jin－Hibiscus Town Wei Lian－The Lives They Left Behind |
| Best Children Film | Best Writing |
| My classmates and I film | Tian Junli/Fei Linjun－Battle of Taierzhuang Liu Guoqing－T省的八四、八五年 Ah Cheng/Xie Jin－Hibiscus Town |
| Best Actor | Best Actress |
| Liu Wenzhi－Dr. Sun Yat-sen Jiang Wen－The Last Empress/Hibiscus Town Shao Ronglai－Battle of Taierzhuang | Liu Xiaoqing－Hibiscus Town Naren Hua－A Girl from Hunan |
| Best Supporting Actor | Best Supporting Actress |
| N/A Zheng Zaishi－Hibiscus Town He Haiquan－Clash of the Warlods Zhai Junjie－Battle of Taierzhuang | Xu Ning－Hibiscus Town Ding Jiali－The First Woman in the Forests |
| Best Chinese Opera Film | Best Documentary |
| N/A | 一瞬与十年 阳早与寒春 广州街巷 |
| Best Animation | Best Popular Science Film |
| 超级肥皂 巧在七中 不怕冷的大衣 | 鹗 回声 曾侯乙编钟 摇篮——人造卵与赤眼蜂 |
| Best Cinematography | Best Art Direction |
| Dr. Sun Yat-sen－Hong Yong/Wang Hengli A Girl from Hunan－Fu Jingsheng | Hibiscus Town－Jin Qifen Dr. Sun Yat-sen－Min Zongsi |
| Best Music | Best Sound Recording |
| Dr. Sun Yat-sen－Shi Wanchun The Lives They Left Behind－Zhai Xiaosong/Liu Suola Hibiscus Town－Ge Yan | The First Woman in the Forests－来启箴、吴凌 Dr. Sun Yat-sen－Deng Qinghua/Huang Mingguang The Last Sun－Lu Jiajin |
| Best Editing | Best Property |
| Dr. Sun Yat-sen－Feng Huilin/Yan Xiuying T省的八四、八五年－Zhou Xiajuan The Lives They Left Behind－Lu Chongzeng | Dr. Sun Yat-sen－Tian Shikai/Huang Xiaoming/Lin Hongtian Hibiscus Town－Xu Guoliang Clash of the Warlods－Bai Chuntao The Last Emperor－Yang Guozhi/Cui Tian |
| Best Custome | Best Make Up |
| Dr. Sun Yat-sen－Ren Fengyi/Wang Jizhu | Battle of Taierzhuang－Yan Bijun/Zhao Zhimin |
| Best Stunt | 最佳烟火 |
| N/A | Battle of Taierzhuang－Yu Ze/Liu Huan Dr. Sun Yat-sen－Peng Fuchu/Li Guoliang The Lives They Left Behind－Shan Guotai/Yang Shunliang |
| Best Lighting | |
| N/A Dr. Sun Yat-sen－Li Wen 错位－Zhao Beiguang | |

## Special Award

* Special Jury Award
** Film : The Last Frenzy
** Comedy: 买买提外传
** Director: Chen Kaige（King of The Children）
** Actor: Liu Qiong（Death and The Maiden）
# 7th ARMM Regional Legislative Assembly

The Seventh ARMM Regional Legislative Assembly was a meeting of the unicameral regional legislature of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.

## Members
### Provincial representatives

| Province | District | Assemblyman |
| Basilan | Lone | Rajam Akbar |
| Basilan | Lone | Juni Rashied Ilimin |
| Basilan | Lone | Jarah Hamja |
| Lanao del Sur | 1st | Ziaur-Rahman Adiong |
| Lanao del Sur | 1st | Majul Gandamra |
| Lanao del Sur | 1st | Rasol Mitmug, Jr. |
| Lanao del Sur | 2nd | Sittie Norhanie Lao |
| Lanao del Sur | 2nd | Yasser Balindong |
| Lanao del Sur | 2nd | Alexander B.M. Menor |
| Maguindanao | 1st | Suharto Ibay |
| Maguindanao | 1st | Arafat Kusain |
| Maguindanao | 1st | Romeo Sema |
| Maguindanao | 2nd | Khadafeh Mangudadatu |
| Maguindanao | 2nd | Rahima Alba |
| Maguindanao | 2nd | Bassir Utto |
| Sulu | 1st | Satrina Tulawie |
| Sulu | 1st | Nedra Burahan |
| Sulu | 1st | Mahendra Madjilon |
| Sulu | 2nd | Irene Tillah |
| Sulu | 2nd | Mohmmad Bhydir Sarapuddin |
| Sulu | 2nd | Abdel Anni |
| Tawi-Tawi | Lone | Nurjay Sahali |
| Tawi-Tawi | Lone | Dayang Carlsum Jumaide |
| Tawi-Tawi | Lone | Rodolfo Bawasanta |

### Sectoral representatives

| Sector | Assemblyman |
| Agriculture | Yasir Naga |
| Indigenous Cultural Community | Deonato Mokudef |
| Women | Samira Gutoc |
# Indian vegetarian cuisine

India has the world's largest number of vegetarians. Vegetarianism has been present in India since antiquity although a non-vegetarian diet may be present even on the highest priest caste. Many Indians who do not regularly follow a vegetarian diet may adopt one during religious festivals.
Also, many Indian vegetarians eschew eggs as well as meat. There are many vegetarian cuisines across India.

## Air catering

On demand most airlines offer Indian vegetarian dishes. Some regard these as dietary meals, some as religious meals. Details may vary.
Pre-ordering the IATA meal code AVML (Asian vegetarian meal) usually results in a meal without meat, poultry, fish, seafood, and eggs. Ingredients can be vegetables, legumes, fresh and dried fruit, dairy products, tofu, cereal, grains, vegetarian gelatine, spices and aromas associated with the Indian sub-continent. The meal can be spiced mildly to hot.
Another option is to pre-order the code VJML (Vegetarian Jain Meal). Compared to AVML only vegetables that grow above the ground are accepted, so onions, garlic, potatoes, carrots, beets, radishes, mushrooms, ginger and turmeric are excluded. No dairy products are used.
# NGB

NGB can refer to:
* National Geographic Bee, an annual geography contest in the United States
* National governing body, a sport governing body for a nation
* National Guard Bureau, the federal instrument responsible for the administration of the United States National Guard
* Nederlandse Gidsen Beweging (Dutch Guide Movement), one of the Scouting organisations that evolved into the national Scouting organisation of the Netherlands
* Neuroglobin protein
* Next-Generation Bomber, a medium bomber formally under development by the United States Air Force
* Ngb, a trigraph in some African orthographies
* Ningbo Lishe International Airport, IATA airport code
* Nordic Gene Bank, the former name of NordGen – Nordic Genetic Resource Center
* Northern Ngbandi language, ISO 639-3 code
* Novagalicia Banco, a Spanish bank
* Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory, abbreviated NBG or NGB
# A.T. Williams Oil Co.

A.T. Williams Oil Co. was a gas station chain based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. It was started by Arthur Tab Williams Jr. in 1963. In the 21st century it operated in a joint venture as WilcoHess.

## History

Arthur Tab Williams Jr. worked for his father-in-law, Roby Taylor, at Taylor Oil Company for six years before starting A.T. Williams Oil in 1963 with two other employees and six full-service gas stations that he bought from Taylor Oil. In the late 1960s and early 1970s Williams added self service, eventually switching entirely to self-service because that was 95 percent of sales. Convenience stores were added in the 1980s, and by 1982 Williams had 67 locations. Diesel bays were first added in 1988 in Suffolk, Virginia, and in 1990 a travel plaza with facilities for truck drivers was added at Raphine, Virginia.
In 1999, Williams had 130 Wilco stations in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and Georgia. The company bought eight Exxon stations in the Winston-Salem area.
In 2001, a joint venture began between A.T. Williams and Amerada Hess, and the company was rebranded as WilcoHess. At the time, Williams had 120 gas stations and 21 travel centers, and had expanded to Pennsylvania and Alabama. Hess had supplied Williams for 35 years. Steve Williams would be president of WilcoHess. On October 23, 2003, WilcoHess announced it acquired 50 Servco stations in North Carolina from Service Distributing Co. Inc. of Albemarle, North Carolina, which was getting out of the business. WilcoHess had 155 stores and 38 restaurants and plans for a travel center in Tennessee.
In 2005, WilcoHess joint venture acquired Trade Mart and the business was renamed Trade-Wilco, with gas pumps being replaced with Hess.
In 2013, though it was leaving the business, Hess bought the remaining 56 percent interest in WilcoHess LLC, which had 353 convenience stores and 37 travel plazas in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia.
In September 2014, Hess, along with what had once been the WilcoHess/A.T. Williams chain, was acquired by Speedway LLC in a $2.82 billion deal. Over 1200 WilcoHess stores began converting to Speedway in October 2014. The last changes began in the Southeast on September 28, 2015.
Following the takeover by Speedway, six former WilcoHess locations in Virginia were rebranded as Pilot locations and jointly operated between Pilot Flying J and Speedway. On June 23, 2016, Pilot Flying J and Speedway announced a new joint venture between the two companies that would see 41 Speedway locations—all former Wilco Hess locations—and 79 Pilot Flying J locations primarily in the Southeastern United States form PFJ Southeast LLC. The locations would be operated by Pilot Flying J and the Speedway locations will be rebranded as either Pilot or Flying J.
In October 2016, founder Arthur Tab Williams Jr. died at the age 88.
# Plano Archgate Park

* This article about a location in Collin County, Texas is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
Archgate Park is located in the city of Plano, Texas. The park is adjacent to Jasper High School in Plano. The park is situated in middle-class neighbourhood and is very popular with kids, walkers, joggers and bicyclists. It has multiple playgrounds with ample car parking, drinking fountain, restrooms, hike/bike trail, shade pavilion and a small pond. There is a basketball court and kids play area as well. The park is well maintained and is very safe and secure. Bluebonnet recreational trail passes through this park.
# Independence-class patrol craft

The Independence-class patrol craft was a series of gun-armed patrol vessels built by Vosper Thornycroft in the 1970s for the Republic of Singapore Navy.

## History

Due to the independence of Singapore in 1965, there was a need to organize and expand maritime patrol and monitoring capabilities for the fledgling country. A SGD $30 million contract was signed in June 1968 with Vosper Thornycroft by then-Permanent Secretary of the Defence and Interior Ministry, George Edwin Bogaars, for six gun-armed patrol craft for the Maritime Command (MC), which was the predecessor of the current Republic of Singapore Navy.
The first vessel was built by Vosper in Portchester, Portsmouth, United Kingdom while the remainder were constructed at the Vosper Thorneycroft Uniteers (VTU) Singapore yard in Tanjong Rhu. All patrol craft were commissioned by January 1972 and were decommissioned by the early 1990s.

## Design

These patrol craft were based on Vosper's 110 ft design and came in two classes.
The "A class" were fitted with a 40 mm Bofors gun forward and a 20 mm Oerlikon gun aft, both capable of engaging air and surface targets.
The "B class" were fitted with a 76.2 mm Bofors gun forward, which had a surface and shore bombardment capability, and a 20 mm Oerlikon gun at the aft.

## Ships of class

| Name | Pennant number | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned |
| RSS Independence | P 69 | | 8 July 1970 | -- |
| RSS Freedom | P 70 | 18 Nov 1969 | 14 Feb 1971 | -- |
| RSS Justice | P 71 | | 21 Apr 1971 | -- |
| RSS Sovereignty | P 72 | | 3 July 1971 | -- |
| RSS Daring | P 73 | | 30 Jan 1972 | -- |
| RSS Dauntless | P 74 | | 30 Jan 1972 | -- |