OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Armoire de fer

L'armoire de fer (French: 'iron chest') in general refers to an iron chest used to house important papers. A notable and frequent use of the term refers to a hiding place at the apartments of Louis XVI of France at the Tuileries Palace where some secret documents were kept. The existence of this iron cabinet, hidden behind wooden panelling, was publicly revealed in November 1792 to Jean-Marie Roland, vicomte de la Platière, Girondin Minister of the Interior.

## History

A locksmith by the name of François Gamain helped reveal these documents to the authorities, who rewarded him with a government pension. The cabinet hid correspondence between Louis XVI and, among others, Mirabeau, whose venality and duplicity were exposed. Also, the cabinet included the correspondence of the King with the financier Maximilien Radix de Sainte-Foix, an important secret advisor of the sovereign; with the bankers Joseph Duruey, and Tourteau de Septeuil; with Arnaud Laporte, a Royalist government minister who controlled large funds of money during the revolution; with François de Bonal, Bishop of Clermont, et al.
Most of the pieces of correspondence in the cabinet involved ministers of Louis XVI, including Armand Marc, comte de Montmorin, Claude Antoine de Valdec de Lessart, Bertrand de Molleville, Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara, Cahier de Gerville, and Charles François Dumouriez.
Other letters involved prominent figures of the Revolution, such as General Antoine Joseph Santerre, Lafayette, Antoine Rivarol, and Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord. There were rumors that only selected documents were made public, and that certain other documents were destroyed. The Interior Minister Roland would have played a role in this regard, and may have destroyed documents involving his colleague Danton.

## Aftermath

After the discovery of the armoire de fer, Mirabeau's remains were removed from the Panthéon. On 20 November 1792, Jean-Marie Roland filed these archives—at least what was left of them (which was considerable)—with the office of the National Convention, negating all maneuvers to prevent putting Louis XVI on trial. By the order of the Convention of 6 December 1792, many of these documents were published by the national printing office in 1792–1793.
# Owls Bend, Missouri

Owls Bend is an unincorporated community in eastern Shannon County, in the Ozarks of southern Missouri, United States. The community is located adjacent to the Current River, northeast of the Missouri Route 106 crossing and the Powder Mill Creek campground.

## History

A post office called Owls Bend was established in 1923, and remained in operation until 1955. The community was so named on account of the abundance of owls at a nearby meander on the Current River.
The community includes Owl's Bend Site, a Native American archaeological site placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Münsterstraße station

Münsterstraße is an underground station of the Dortmund Stadtbahn. It is situated below the crossroads of Münsterstraße and Haydnstraße in Dortmund, Germany. The line U41 serves the station.

## History

The tram line to Brambauer originally opened on 14 December 1904. The modern tunnel station went into operation in June 1984 as part of the Inner City Tunnel (Innenstadttunnel) of the Stammstrecke 1 [de], when the line 401 became the U41. It is the northernmost tunnel station of the line, which returns above ground between Münsterstraße and Lortzingstraße station.

## Services

The station is served every 10 minutes during rush hours, every 20 minutes during off-peak hours.
| Preceding station | Rhine-Ruhr Stadtbahn | Rhine-Ruhr Stadtbahn | Rhine-Ruhr Stadtbahn | Following station |
| Lortzingstraßetowards Brambauer Verkehrshof | | U41 | | Leopoldstraßetowards Clarenberg |
# Petra Lux

Petra Lux (born 1956 in Hermsdorf, Thuringia) is a German civil rights activist, journalist, novelist, tai chi and qigong teacher.

## Biography

Petra Lux grew up in a Catholic family and studied 1976–1980 Journalism at the Karl-Marx-Universität Leipzig. As a journalist she saw in the GDR no opportunity to realize their ideals, so they became involved as a youth clubhouse director of "Jörgen Schmidtchen" in Leipzig-Schönefeld for difficult youngsters, events organized literary evenings with non-conformist artists like Franz Fühmann and Wolfgang Hilbig and songwriters with critical texts. She founded the first women's center in a state House of Culture of the GDR, and organized, as well as the first cultural institution in the country, dance evenings for same-sex couples. She was then summarily dismissed in 1983.
In their living rooms and of her husband's workshop then were held discussion groups and illegal concerts with artists who critically with the SED dictatorship grappled with, among others, Peter Gläser, Radjo Monk, Jürgen B. Wolff, Joachim Schäfer and Dieter Kalka. Her private photo lab she set for the production of critical materials.
On October 3, 1989 Petra Lux joined the Neues Forum (New Forum) and was among others at its spokeswoman. She was a co-signatory of the call of the New Forum of October 12, 1989: "We demand immediate, here and now, public, equal dialogue ...".
1990–91 she worked as a journalist for women's issues at the DAZ (Die Andere Zeitung/The Other Newspaper) and then again as a freelance author for print and broadcast media as well as the Leipziger Dokumentar- und Kurzfilmfestival (Leipzig Documentary and Short Film Festival).
Shortly before the turn she had come with Asian movement and therapy types in contact, among others, met Bert Hellinger Family Constellations and trained as a tai chi teacher. From 1995, they had their own courses in tai chi, qigong, Reiki, Family Constellations and lectures about runes in their YINYANG center in Leipzig, whose 20th anniversary was celebrated on September 6, 2015th.

## Books

* Die Zeit der Schmetterlinge. Eine unendliche Biografie. Roman. Vega Verlag, 2005, ISBN 3-9808919-8-4.
* as a publisher together with Erica Fischer: Ohne uns ist kein Staat zu machen. DDR-Frauen nach der Wende. Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 1995, ISBN 3-462-02057-9.
# Orlando Scott Goff

Orlando Scott Goff (September 10, 1843 – October 17, 1916) was a 19th-century photographer of the American West.

## Early life

Orlando Scott Goff was born in Middletown, Connecticut on September 10, 1843, the youngest of five children of Alfred Goff, shoemaker and Adaline, née Giddings. In his late teens Goff was apprenticed to learn the trade of carriage maker, but after the outbreak of the American Civil War he enlisted in October 1861 at the age of 18 with the 10th Connecticut Regiment Infantry of the Union Army seeing service in the Carolinas, Florida and Virginia. On October 13, 1864 Goff was wounded at the Battle of Darbytown Road near Richmond, Virginia. He spent two months at a military hospital at Fort Monroe, Virginia and upon his release, he was promoted to 1st sergeant and later to 2nd lieutenant. On August 2, 1865 Goff was mustered out of service.

## Career

He first returned to his native Connecticut but half a year later he relocated to Lyons, New York where he would remain for the next two and a half years. It was there where he learned the trade of photography. By 1868 he had moved to Portage, Wisconsin where he practiced his trade of photography, also operating a small gallery in nearby Columbus. While in the latter place he met and engaged as an apprentice his future business partner, David Francis Barry. In 1871 he moved to Yankton in Dakota Territory and in 1873 to Bismarck where he established a photographic studio and gallery. In 1875 he accepted the position of post photographer at Fort Abraham Lincoln while Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer and several units of the 7th Cavalry Regiment were stationed there. Goff took the last pictures of Custer and his officers and men prior to their engagement at the Battle of the Little Bighorn against Sitting Bull’s allied Sioux, Cheyenne and Arapaho. Goff returned to Bismarck to attend to his studio. In 1877 he took the first photograph of Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce people and on July 31, 1881 a photograph of Sitting Bull of the Hunkpapa band of the Lakota people. He often embarked on travels outside of his studio, capturing images across the Plains and of Native Americans.

## Later life

By the mid-1880s Goff sold his business interests to his friend and partner David Francis Barry and eventually moved to Montana. He served one term with the Montana Legislature in 1907-1908 and soon thereafter moved to live with his daughter in Idaho. Orlando Scott Goff died in Boise, Idaho on October 17, 1916.

## Family

Goff was married in 1875 to Annie Eaton who was originally from New York. The couple had one child, a daughter, Bessie, who was born at Bismarck on September 22, 1878.
# Mohammed Sharif

Mohammed Sharif, popularly known as Sharif Chacha, is an Indian bicycle mechanic and social worker from Uttar Pradesh. He is known for performing last rites for over 25000 unidentified and unclaimed dead bodies. He was conferred with India's fourth-highest civilian award the Padma Shri in 2020 for his contribution in social work.

## Biography

Sharif's eldest son, Mohammed Rais Khan, was murdered in 1992 on his way to Sultanpur. With his unclaimed body lying on the road, it was devoured by stray animals. After this incident, Sharif started performing the last rites of the unidentified dead bodies. He visits police stations, hospitals, railway stations and mortuary for unclaimed bodies. The bodies are handed over to him by police only after nobody claims it for 72 hours.
Sharif gives last rites to every unclaimed body as per their religion. He performed last rites of over 25,000 unclaimed bodies in and around Faizabad. Though he faced financial difficulties many times, he carried his activities of performing the last rites after collecting donations. He also appeared in Satyamev Jayate.

## Awards

Sharif was conferred with Padma Shri in 2020 for his contribution in social work.
# Ilebo Territory

Ilebo is a territory in Kasai province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
* This Democratic Republic of the Congo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 4th Engineer Brigade (Romania)

The 4th Territorial Engineer Brigade (Brigada 4 Geniu) was an engineer brigade of the Romanian Land Forces. The unit was redesignated as the 4th Engineer Battalion in 2006. It is currently subordinated to the 4th Infantry Division and its headquarters are located in Deva.

## Structure (2006)

* 4th Engineer Brigade - Deva
** 52nd Engineer Battalion - Satu Mare
** 136th Bridges Battalion - Alba Iulia
# Jorquera (caldera)

Jorquera is a caldera in Chile, 70 kilometres (43 mi) southeast of Copiapo.
This caldera has a diameter of 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) and is located between the Pauma-Estancilla fault in the west and the Iglesia Colorada fault in the east. The caldera is filled with breccia and several ignimbrite and lava layers, up to several 100 metres (330 ft) of thickness. These ignimbrites radiating away from the centre of the caldera are formed from welded lithic-rich dacite. After the formation of the caldera trachyandesitic lava flows rich in biotite and pyroxene were erupted, forming layers with thicknesses of 20–50 metres (66–164 ft).
At the northeastern margin of the caldera a dacitic lava dome with a surface area of 2 square kilometres (0.77 sq mi). On the western margin the formation of a granodiorite intrusion body with a surface area of 2.5 square kilometres (0.97 sq mi) was accompanied by hydrothermal alteration. 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) northeast of the caldera lies the dacitic Sierra Los Chilenos structure. The later lava domes are of trachydacitic-rhyolitic composition. Southeast of Jorquera lies the Carrizalillo caldera.
The formation of the caldera is linked to the geological history of the Copiapo ranges. After Cretaceous-Paleogene episodes of rifting during the Paleocene-Eocene caldera and stratovolcano occurred. The caldera itself is constructed on top of various sedimentary and volcanic formations dating back to the Jurassic but also including late Mesozoic and Tertiary rocks.
# NGC 6169

NGC 6169 is an open cluster in the constellations Norma and Scorpius. It is 3280 light-years distant and thought to be around 32 million years old.
# I Got a Man

"I Got a Man" is a song by American hip hop rapper Positive K. It was released in December 1992 as the first single from his debut album The Skills Dat Pay Da Bills.

## Creation of the song

The song features spoken word dialog between a man and woman character, in which the man repeatedly asks the woman out and she continually rebuffs his advances by pointing out she is already in a relationship.
In creating the song, Positive K provided not only the man's dialogue but also the woman's dialogue by raising the pitch of his voice using studio technology.

## Release

The single peaked at number 14 on the US Billboard Hot 100 on the chart week of March 20, 1993, making it the rapper's only Top 40 hit. It sold over 500,000 copies and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.

## Music video

There were two music videos for "I Got a Man". The first version was directed by Hype Williams, while the second version was directed by Jeff Byrd.

## Samples

The music samples the following:
* the 1980 disco single "Rescue Me" by A Taste of Honey
* the song "Spread Love" by the a cappella group Take 6
* the song "High Power Rap" by the rap group Crash Crew
* the electric guitar riff from "Mama Used To Say" by Junior
* the horn from "Get Up and Dance" by Freedom
* The spoken intro of the song ("How can the same shit happen to the same guy twice?") is sampled from the 1990 film Die Hard 2 in which John McClane (played by Bruce Willis) complains about his bad luck.
* the song "Kuff" by dancehall artist Shelly Thunder

## Tributes to the song

In 1999, Chanté Moore and Jermaine Dupri used an interpolation of the song on their remix of "Chanté's Got a Man". In 2023, IDGAF, a song by Tee Grizzley, featuring Chris Brown and Mariah the Scientist, resembles this song.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "I Got a Man" :
| Chart (1992–1993) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 12 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 41 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 43 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 14 |
| US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales | 14 |
| US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 10 |
| US Billboard Hot Rap Singles | 1 |
| US Billboard Rhythmic Top 40 | 12 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "I Got a Man" :
| Chart (1993) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 63 |
# Heguri no Tsuku

Heguri no Tsuku (平群 木菟) (fl. 2nd to 5th c. C.E.?} was a diplomat and powerful figure (gōzoku) in ancient Japan. He was the founder of the Heguri clan. He is recorded in Japan's earliest literary texts, the Kojiki (712) and the Nihon Shoki (720). He bore the title Sukune and was also known as Heguri no Tsuku no Sukune, or simply Tsuku no Sukune.

## Life

According to Nihon Shoki, Tsuku no Sukune was born the son of Takenouchi no Sukune. He is said to have been born on the same day as Emperor Ōjin's son Ōsazaki (later Emperor Nintoku). When the two were born, an eagle owl (tsuku in Japanese) flew into the delivery room of Ōjin's son, and a wren (sazaki in Japanese) flew into the delivery room of Takenouchi no Sukune's son. The two fathers exchanged the names of these birds, and thus Takenouchi no Sukune's son was named Tsuku and Ōjin's son was named Ōsazaki.
However, there are earlier records of him. In the third year of Ōjin's reign, he went to Baekje with Ki no Tsuno, Hata no Yashiro, and Soga no Ishikawa to condemn Jinsa of Baekje of being disrespectful to the Japanese emperor. In response to this, Jinsa was executed by Baekje as an apology. Tsuku and the others put Asin of Baekje in power and returned to Japan.
In the 8th month of the 16th year of Ojin's reign, when Kazuragi no Sotsuhiko did not return from Korea for a long time, the emperor concluded that Silla was preventing him from leaving and sent Tsuku and Ikuha no Toda no Sukune with their elite troops to Silla. When Tsuku and his army arrived at the border of Silla, the king of Silla was so shocked that he submitted to the crime and came to Japan with Sotsuhiko and the people of Yuzuki no Kimi (a Korean immigrant clan).
Tsuku was active as a diplomat, and was often sent to Baekje and the Gaya confederacy in Korea on diplomatic missions. According to Nihon Shoki, he was active as a diplomat during the 5th century and also retained diplomatic relations to Silla.
He helped Emperor Richū to succeed the throne after the death of Emperor Nintoku during a power struggle for succession. Richū's younger brother Suminoe no Nakatsumiko rebelled against the Crown Prince, Richū. Tsuku, Mononobe no Ōmae, and Achi no omi informed Richū about the rebellion, but he did not believe them. In response, the three put Richū on a horse and fled. After this, they suppressed the rebellion of Prince Naka (Nakatsumiko) according to the orders of Mitsuhawake no Sumeramikoto (later Emperor Hanzei). However, a former supporter of Prince Naka, a Hayato named Sashihire (Sobakari), killed Prince Naka. Tsuku and the others killed Sashihire in return and commented, "For us this is a great achievement, but for the Emperor this is merciless."
# A9 motorway (Portugal)

The A9 (CREL / Lisbon Regional Outer Circular) is a Portuguese motorway which, as the name indicates, forms a partial outer circular route beyond the north and western parts of the Lisbon conurbation. It thereby links the Estoril coastal area with principal highways towards the north of the country.

## Route description

The road begins near to the National Stadium of Jamor and sets off in an approximately east-north-easterly direction, intersecting along the way with major regional roads ( IC19, A16, IC22 ) as well as two national motorways, the A8 and the A10. It passes Queluz in the edge of Sintra, then through the Amadora, Odivelas and Loures municipalities before ending after 35 kilometres (22 mi) at an intersection with the country's principal northbound highway, the A1.
Despite running for its entire length within 20 kilometres (12 mi) of central Lisbon, much of the route of the A9 is semi-urban or rural, incorporating mountainous regions that necessitated the inclusion of 15 viaducts and two substantial tunnels in its construction. It therefore is a very hilly road, with several tight turns along its way.

## History

The most westerly four kilometres (2.5 mi) of the A9 were opened in 1994, with the remaining 31 kilometres (19 mi) opening in September 1995. There was an idea to extend the westerly portion of the ring highway southwards across an additional bridge, but extending the A9 in this way appears not to have evolved beyond the status of an ambitious line on the map, and a second major highway bridge crossing the Tagus to the east of Lisbon has been constructed in the interim. The A9 is operated by Portugal's principal highway operator Brisa. When opened, it was toll motorway, but tolls were abolished in December 1995 by the government of António Guterres. In January 2003 the government of José Manuel Durão Barroso re-introduced tolls, a decision which was controversial. As of 2012 the charge for a passenger car to travel the full 35 kilometres (22 mi) from one end of the road to the other is €2.95.

### January 2010

In the middle of the afternoon on 24 January 2010, near Belas, next to the junction with the newly opened the A16 a violent landslip deposited a large quantity of rocks and mud on the road. There is no record of any resulting road accident, but for more than a month the road was unusable and traffic had to be diverted, leading to serious congestion. Repairs were completed and the road fully repaired in time for it to be reopened on 25 February 2010.
# Peccari

Peccari may refer to:
* Peccary (also javelina or skunk pig), a medium-sized hoofed mammal of the family Tayassuidae (New World pigs) in the suborder Suina
* Pecari, a genus of mammals in the peccary family, Tayassuidae
# 2 Minutos

2 Minutos or Dos Minutos are a punk rock band from Valentín Alsina, Buenos Aires, Argentina. They have released ten albums since first receiving a contract by Phonogram in 1994. The band have toured mostly around Latin America.

## Biography

Singer Walter Velásquez first met bass player Aidnajan and guitarist Pedrozo at a Casanovas concert in 1987. The group they formed largely played the local circuit in the early 1990s. In 1992, the band participated in a collective album produced by an independent label called Mentes Abiertas, with the songs "Ya No Sos Igual" and "Arrebato". It caught the attention of the local Polygram A&R men who would sign the band soon after.
1994 would be the studio album debut for 2 Minutos. Valentín Alsina was named in honor of their hometown, and it turned into a bigger hit than even the band or the label had expected on the back of the hit single "Ya no sos Igual" ("You're not the same anymore"), about a corner store clerk whom they found out was also a Federal Police officer. A controversy erupted however between the band and "Pil Trafa", a member of Los Violadores, with Pil Trafa accusing 2 Minutos of having "un-punk" lyrics about beer, football, and street fighting, which he considered those of bored, middle-class 1990s suburban kids.
Nonetheless, 2 Minutos became a mid-1990s darling of the Argentine punk world, and they also gained large followings by simple word-of-mouth across Latin America, specially after the release of their Valentín Alsina follow-up, Volvió la Alegría, Vieja!. They also gained notoriety in the American punk scene, to the point they became the 1st Argentine punk band to dedicate a tour of the United States in 1995. A highlight of that tour was their performance at the CBGB club, which they sold out. Back home, they shared the stage with The Ramones during their 1996 farewell tour.
The third studio album was released in mid-1997. Postal 97 featured the hit singles "Gatillo fácil", "Qué yeta", and "Recuerdos en la arena". International success lead Polygram to renew and improve the contract for the band that year. They kept issuing albums every year or two. With the mid-2000s seeing the band as now weathered veterans of the punk movement, 2 Minutos released the studio album Un Mundo de Sensaciones, featuring the song "Aeropuerto" and including guest artists like Sebastián Teysera (La Vela Puerca), and Claudio O'Connor. In 2010, they released the album Vamos a la granja/Directo al infierno, which included covers of songs by The Clash, Sandro, Joaquín Sabina and Daniel Melero.

## Discography

* Valentín Alsina, 1994
* Volvió la alegría vieja, 1995
* Postal 97, 1997
* Advertencia, 1998
* Novedades, 1999
* Antorchas, 2000
* Vida Monótona, 2002
* Superocho, 2004
* Un Mundo de Sensaciones, 2006
* Vamos a la granja/Directo al infierno, 2010
* Valentin Alzheimer, 2013
# Ihlamurlu

Ihlamurlu is a village in the Fındıklı District, Rize Province, in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Its population is 390 (2021).

## History

According to list of villages in Laz language book (2009), name of the village is Ghayna. Most villagers are ethnically Laz.

## Geography

The village is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) away from Fındıklı.
# Jorquera River

The Jorquera River is a watercourse in the Atacama Region that originates in the foothills of the Andes give the confluence of the Turbio River, which comes from the east, and the Figueroa River, which comes from the north. and at its confluence with the Pulido River it forms the Copiapó River.