OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikolai Shchetinin

Nikolay Ivanovich Shchetinin (Russian: Николай Иванович Щетинин; 21 March 1921 – 3 October 1968) was a Soviet Army lieutenant colonel and Hero of the Soviet Union. During the Battle of the Dnieper, Shchetinin was a senior lieutenant and was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his reported leadership of a company in capturing a village against numerically superior German forces.

## Early life

Shchetinin was born on 21 March 1921 in the village of Mikhayevsky in what is now the Vozhegodsky District of Vologda Oblast to a peasant family of Russian ethnicity. He graduated from seven grades at the Yavengskoy Junior High School. He also graduated from the factory training school. Shchetinin worked at the locomotive depot station at Nyandoma. In October 1940, he was drafted into the Red Army. After graduating from a regimental cadet school, he was given the rank of Sergeant.

## World War II

Shchetinin fought in World War II from 24 June 1941. He was wounded on 6 August during the fighting in Sipkovo village near Velikiye Luki and sent to the hospital. After leaving the hospital after a month of convalescence, he was sent to the Vladimir Military Infantry School. In March 1942, he graduated from the Vladimir Military Infantry School and became a machine gun platoon commander. Shchetinin became commander of a separate service company in June. In June 1943, he became a rifle company commander of the 37th Guards Rifle Division's 109th Guards Rifle Regiment. In September, he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. During the crossing of the Dnieper on 19 October, he reportedly was among the first to cross the river near the village of Starodubka Loev in the Gomel Region. Before the main forces of the regiment arrived, his company reportedly repulsed four German counterattacks and then captured the village of Solvyovo. In these actions, the company reportedly killed 180 German soldiers. He was wounded in the leg on 28 October. For two months, he was treated at the hospital. On return to the regiment, Shchetinin became a deputy battalion commander. However, he was soon seriously wounded and this time spent months in the hospital. On 15 January 1944, Shchetinin was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin.

## Postwar

Shchetinin graduated from advanced officer training courses in 1946; he then worked in the district military commissariat of Vologda Oblast. Between 1958 and 1962, he was the military commissar of Vologda. In 1962, he retired as a lieutenant colonel due to medical problems caused by his wounds from the war. He died on 30 October 1968 and was buried at the Vedenskoye Military Memorial Cemetery in Vologda.
# Noronha wrasse

The Noronha wrasse (Thalassoma norohanum) is a species of wrasse native to the western Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Brazil and nearby islands, where it inhabits coral reefs from the surface to 60 m (200 ft) deep, though mostly much shallower, between 2 and 5 m (6.6 and 16.4 ft). Younger individuals act as cleaner fish. This species can reach 13.3 cm (5.2 in) in standard length. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Giant Robot Project

The Giant Robot Project is an undertaking by Canadian inventor Jaimie Mantzel to construct a large six-legged robot.
The robot is approximately 3.0 to 3.7 meter in height with a similar dimension in width and is made primarily from scrap metal and aluminum tubing. The machine is powered by a central electric motor system that mechanically transfers energy to the legs. To walk, the machine lifts three of its legs forward while pushing the remaining three legs backward against the ground in an alternating cycle. The system is designed in such a way that it can seamlessly adjust its direction of movement based on the rotation of the drive section located at the center of the machine. As of 2010, the robot had no onboard power system in place yet and during initial testing had to be tethered to external power sources.
Fabrication of the full-scale robot began in 2007 and intermittently continued until December 2010 when an initial and short "test drive" was taken. This brief test demonstrated the structural soundness of the design in general but also highlighted material weaknesses. These currently are being or have since been improved upon through continual upgrades or alterations of the robot.
Complementing the construction, a series of video logs of progress made on the project have been uploaded to YouTube. Because of this, Mantzel has gained a following of supporters who occasionally make material or financial contributions to the Giant Robot Project.
A smaller version of the robot referred to as the 'Spider Tank' is also in development and serves as a scale model for many of the technologies and design features incorporated into the larger robot.
# Gymnobela midpacifica

Gymnobela midpacifica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 25.3 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Mid-Pacific, north of Midway Islands.
# Mary Elizabeth Kennedy

Mary Elizabeth Kennedy (1911–1991) is an American artist associated with the Gee's Bend group of quilters. Her work is included in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Early life

Mary Elizabeth was born in Boykin, Alabama to Reverend Spurllin Pettway and his wife on a sharecropping and subsistence farm. Their main crops were cotton and sorghum. Kennedy married Houston Kennedy and they bore 12 children.
She died at 80 years old in a car crash returning to Boykin from Selma.
# Garden Valley, California

38°51′15″N 120°51′34″W﻿ / ﻿38.85417°N 120.85944°W﻿ / 38.85417; -120.85944
Garden Valley (formerly, Johntown) is an unincorporated community in El Dorado County, California. It is located on Johntown Creek 6.25 miles (10 km) north-northwest of Chili Bar, at an elevation of 1949 feet (594 m).
A post office operated at Garden Valley from 1852 to 1853, from 1854 to 1862, from 1872 to 1895, and from 1896 to present (having moved in 1940). The place was originally called Johntown in honor of the sailor who discovered gold at the site.
The first Garden Valley community hall was built in 1856 by the Sons of Temperance; it was replaced by a second hall in the 1870s and a third in 1933. James Marshall, whose 1848 discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill launched the California Gold Rush, was a regular visitor to Garden Valley.
Garden Valley, like many communities in the foothills of El Dorado County, lies in a region with significant levels of asbestos in the soil. Roads in Garden Valley were paved in 1986 in an effort to control asbestos-laden dust; the state issued an air quality warning for the area in 1999, but county supervisors voted down a measure to protect the residents from asbestos dust.

## Education

The Black Oak Mine Unified School District serves Garden Valley.
# Moyes & Groves Ltd v Radiation New Zealand Ltd

Moyes & Groves Ltd v Radiation New Zealand Ltd [1982] 1 NZLR 368 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding whether acts or forbearances in performance of an existing duty are legally enforceable. It reinforces the English case of Hartley v Ponsonby (1857) 7 E & B 872; 119 ER 1471.

## Background

In 1974, Radiation NZ ordered some highly specified parts for its washing machine factory with Moyes & Groves, who then ordered the parts from their supplier in India.
For reasons never explained, both parties then forgot about this order for the next 2 years, until, suddenly, the parts arrived at Moyes & Groves. However, the price of the goods from the Indian supplier had increased significantly from $400 to $2700.
Moyes duly advised Radiation that the parts had now arrived, but that if they still wanted them, they would have to pay the new price, or otherwise they would treat the contract as abandoned and they would return the parts to India.
After initially protesting about the proposed price agreement on the basis that the contract purchase was only $400, Radiation reluctantly agreed to the new price.
However, when they received the part, Radiation refused to pay the new price on the basis the new price was the result of economic duress. Moyes countered that due to the 2 years that had passed since the order was placed, they were able to argue that the contract was abandoned, and as a result was able to be legally terminated, which they argued meant that economic duress did not occur here.

## Decision

The court ruled that the lapse in time made it "arguable" for Moyes to treat the contract as abandoned (although the court stopped short of actually stating it was legally abandoned), meaning economic duress did not occur, and Radiation were ordered to pay the new price.
# Giovanni Battista Costa (painter, fl. c. 1670)

Giovanni Battista Costa (fl. c. 1670) was an Italian painter, active in Milan about 1670.
The churches of San Agostino, San Giovanni and San Eustorgio in Milan each have a painting by him.
# Guy Maxwell Aylwin

Guy Maxwell Aylwin AAdipl FRIBA (1889–1968) was a British architect, practising almost wholly in the West Surrey area around Farnham.

## Biography
### Early career

Aylwin was articled with the Farnham practice of Niven & Wigglesworth between 1910 and 1913, which had its main offices in London, although the senior partner, David Barclay Niven (1864–1942) lived in Farnham. Harold Falkner had also been a pupil of Niven & Wigglesworth and for a time was in partnership with both men as Niven, Wigglesworth & Falkner. In an illustration by Paul Phipps of the pupils of Lutyens, one of the figures is of a G. Alwyn, but is not clear if this is the same person. In 1927, he joined Falkner in the firm of Falkner & Aylwin, but this was dissolved after only three years, in 1930, although Falkner continued to use the partnership name until 1932. From then on, Aylwin worked by himself until he was joined by his son, John Maxwell Aylwin and John's wife, both architects. His daughter Jill, also an architect, joined them in the offices. John died in 1999 and the Aylwin family practice of architects ceased to exist.

### Falkner & Aylwin

Aylwin designed many buildings in a vernacular and Arts & Crafts style around Farnham, both houses and civic buildings, such as the Town Hall and the Bush Hotel in The Borough, Farnham. He also received much work from Courage Brewery in Alton, such as the Princess Royal and Jolly Farmer pubs in Runfold, the Seven Stars in East Street, Farnham being good examples of their type and designed with Falkner. He also designed the Wooden Bridge along the old A3 in Guildford.

### Personal life

Like his sometime business partner and colleague, Falkner, Aylwin was educated at Farnham Grammar School. From there he went to King's College, London and the Architectural Association and was elected finally as a Fellow of the RIBA. He was married to Connie and they had four children - John, Jim, Jill and Tony. Both John and Jill became architects.

## Legacy

In 2010, a part of his archive and some of his architectural drawings and models were donated by his grandson, Richard Aylwin, to the Blower Foundation, where they are archived and maintained. He also edited and revised a history of architecture by HH Statham.

## Gallery

* Drawing by Jill Maxwell Aylwin of he father Guy's restoration of the Bailiffs Hall undertaken with Harold Falkner in the mid 1930's
* The Wooden Bridge Pub, Guildford by Guy Maxwell Aylwin for Courage Brewery, mid-1930's
* Perspective view of Craven House, The Hart, Farnham by Guy Maxwell Aylwin (Circa 1967)
* 198 High Street, Guildford (formerly Equitable House), designed by Guy Maxwell Aylwin, circa 1930's
* The McConnell House, Farnham, Surrey by Falkner & Aylwin, 1928
* Proposal for Knights Road Housing, Farnham by Guy and John Maxwell Aylwin (1950)
* The Red Lion Pub, Sunningdale, Berkshire by Falkner & Aylwin for Courage Brewery (1931)
* Former Alliance Pub, 12 Downing Street, Farnham by Falkner & Aylwin (1929)
* Model of Aylwin's Wooden Bridge Pub in Guildford
# Güneybaşı, Çemişgezek

Güneybaşı (also known as Setirge) is a village in the Çemişgezek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Turks and had a population of 32 in 2021.
# Mary Jane Brabazon, Countess of Meath

Lady Mary Jane Maitland became Mary Jane Brabazon, Countess of Meath (15 March 1847 – 4 November 1918) was a British philanthropist; founder of the Ministering Children's League.

## Early life

Maitland was born in 1847 in London. She was the daughter of Amelia (née Young), Countess of Lauderdale, and Thomas Maitland, 11th Earl of Lauderdale.

## Career

Lord Meath served as a diplomat abroad but he refused to go to Athens in 1873 to please her family. He resigned in 1877. He and his wife did not need to work so they decided to deal with "social problems and the relief of human suffering". The Earl and his wife leased Ottershaw Park from 1882 to November 1883 from Sir Edward Colebrooke.
In 1885 she set up the Ministering Children's League.
In 1890 she bought Westbrook Place in Godalming and over the next two years it was converted to be The Meath Home of Comfort for Epileptics. The home was for epileptic women and it was opened by the Duchess of Albany on 4 August 1892. It was based on the ideas of Friedrich von Bodelschwingh. In time two large extensions were added to the home.
She tried to set up a branch of the Ministering Children's League when she visited abroad. In 1892 she and her husband visited New Zealand and Tasmania. In Hobart she spoke about the success of the Ministering Children's League where it was said there was 40,000 members. It was agreed to start a group in Hobart and this work was led by Emily Dobson. By 1906 there was a home in Victoria.
In 1909 she went to Shanghai where again she inspired a new group of the MCL. There was already a group in Hong Kong, but by 1910 she inspired other groups in Penang and Singapore. She felt that she had created divisions in "the East" but she was keen that the MCL should not confine itself to aglophones bit it might also spread to children native to the countries involved. Her diaries were posthumously published in 1928.

## Personal life

In 1868 she married Reginald Brabazon, 12th Earl of Meath. Together, they were the parents of:
* Reginald Le Normand Brabazon, 13th Earl of Meath (1869–1949), who married Lady Aileen May Wyndham-Quin, daughter of Wyndham Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of Dunraven, in 1908.
* Lady Violet Constance Maitland Brabazon (1886–1936), who married James Grimston, 4th Earl of Verulam.
She died on 4 November 1918 in Ireland. She was survived by her husband. She left her property as a gift to her charities to further their work.
# Marvin Bell

Marvin Hartley Bell (August 3, 1937 – December 14, 2020) was an American poet and teacher who was the first Poet Laureate of the state of Iowa.

## Early life and education

Bell was raised in Center Moriches on Long Island. He served in the U.S. Army from 1964 to 1965 at the rank of First Lieutenant, and he was a licensed amateur radio operator. He earned his bachelor's degree from Alfred University, his master's degree from the University of Chicago, and a MFA from the University of Iowa Writers' Workshop.

## Career

He was the author of more than 20 books of poetry, including The Book of the Dead Man (Copper Canyon Press, 1994), Ardor: The Book of the Dead Man, Vol. 2 (Copper Canyon Press, 1997), Nightworks: Poems 1962–2000 (Copper Canyon Press, 2000), Mars Being Red (Copper Canyon Press, 2007), and Vertigo: The Living Dead Man Poems (Copper Canyon Press, 2011).
Bell's first nationally distributed book, A Probable Volume of Dreams, was awarded the Lamont Poetry Prize of the Academy of American Poets in 1969. Other honors for his work include Guggenheim and National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) fellowships, and Fulbright appointments to Yugoslavia and Australia. In 2000 Bell was appointed the first Poet Laureate for the state of Iowa.
Bell taught for forty years at the Iowa Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa, retiring as the Flannery O'Connor Professor of Letters. Bell held numerous visiting lectureships at universities, including Goddard College, Oregon State University, the University of Hawaii, Wichita State University, Portland State University, and the University of Washington. He served on the faculty of the Master of Fine Arts in Writing program at Pacific University in Oregon.
Bell's former students include Marilyn Chin, Rita Dove, Norman Dubie, James Galvin, Albert Goldbarth, Jorie Graham, Joy Harjo, Juan Felipe Herrera, Denis Johnson, Larry Levis, Jordan Smith (poet), David St. John, Michael Simms and James Tate.
Bell wrote poems protesting the War on Terror in Afghanistan and Iraq Wars and gave readings for Poets Against the War.
Bell edited and published the literary magazine Statements from 1959 to 1964. He edited poetry for the reborn North American Review from 1964 to 1969 and The Iowa Review from 1969 to 1971. He designed, and for five years led, a summer program for selected teachers from the urban public school program. He also edited the New Poets/Short Books series published by the literary publisher Lost Horse Press for five years.

## Personal life

He lived in Port Townsend, Washington and Iowa City, Iowa.

## Death

He died on December 14, 2020.

## Honors

* American Academy of Arts and Letters Award in Literature
* Guggenheim and National Endowment for the Arts fellowships
* Senior Fulbright appointments to Yugoslavia and Australia
* Flannery O'Connor Professor of Letters at the University of Iowa
* Iowa's first Poet Laureate
* Honorary doctorates: Albert University, Union College
* National Book Award finalist
* Los Angeles Times Poetry Award finalist
* Lamont Poetry Selection of the Academy of American Poets
# Guéguéré (department)

Guéguéré is a department or commune of Ioba Province in Burkina Faso.
# Mary Lea Heger

Mary Lea Heger (July 13, 1897 – July 13, 1983, later Mary Lea Shane) was an American astronomer who made important discoveries on the interstellar medium. She later founded the Lick Observatory Archives located in the Dean E. McHenry Library. In 1982, her monument at Lick was renamed the Mary Lea Shane Archives of Lick Observatory.

## Education and career

She was born in Wilmington, Delaware. During childhood, Heger's family moved west to Belvedere on the San Francisco Bay, where she spent her youth.
Heger received her bachelor's degree in 1919 from the University of California, Berkeley, becoming a graduate student in astronomy. After marrying C. Donald Shane in 1920 she completed her PhD in 1924, writing a thesis under the supervision of W. W. Campbell at Lick Observatory that was one of the first papers to recognize the sharp, stationary Na I absorption lines in the spectra of distant binaries as interstellar in origin. She was also the discoverer of the diffuse interstellar bands.

## Retirement

Deciding to focus on raising her two small children, Heger gave up the notion of a professional career. At the end of World War II when her husband became director of Lick Observatory, Heger became a well-known scientific hostess and was remembered for her generous hospitality.

## Death

Mary Lea Shane died on her 86th birthday of a heart attack at her home in Scotts Valley, California on July 13, 1983.
# Mary Lee

Mary Lee may refer to:
* Mary Chudleigh (1656–1710), née Lee, English writer and poet
* Mary Lee (actress) (1924–1996), big band singer and B movie actress
* Mary Lee (singer) (1921–2022), Scottish singer
* Mary Lee (suffragist) (1821–1909), social reformer in South Australia
* Mary Ann Lee (1824–1899), American ballerina
* Mary Anna Custis Lee (1807–1873), American general's wife
* Mary Custis Lee (1835—1918), American heiress
* Mary Greenhow Lee (1819–1907), American diarist
* Mary Isabella Lee (1871–1939), New Zealand servant, dressmaker, coalminer and homemaker
* Mary Paik Lee (1900–1995), Korean American writer
* Mary Soon Lee (born 1965), British speculative fiction writer and poet
* Mary Digges Lee (1745–1805), American patriot
* Mary E. Ashe Lee (1851–1932), African-American writer, educator, and churchwoman
* Mary Elizabeth Lee (1813–1849), writer from the Southern United States
* Mary Esther Lee, birth name of Mary von Waldersee
* Mary Slingsby (died 1693), English actress, after first marriage known as Mary Lee
* Mary Lee (1846–1908), children's writer, Mary and Catherine Lee
# 2009–10 Libyan Second Division

This article details the 2009–10 Libyan Second Division season.

## Format

This year, 47 teams will participate in the competition, split up into 5 groups depending on their geographical location. The top team in each group will progress to the Championship Play-off, where the five teams will play each other home and away to determine the automatic promotion place to the 2010-11 edition of the Libyan Premier League. The second-placed team in this promotion stage will face a two-legged playoff against the 11th placed Premier League team from this season to determine the 12th and final spot in next season's Premier League competition. The bottom team in each of the five groups will be relegated to the Libyan Third Division.

## Promotion & Relegation

Teams relegated from 2008–09 Libyan Premier League
* Al Wahda, relegated after losing 4-1 to Al Ahly Benghazi on May 28, 2009
* Wefaq Sabratha, relegated after Aman al Aam's 2-1 victory over Al Ahly Tripoli on June 18, 2009
* Aljazeera, relegated after losing 4-1 to Wefaq Sabratha on June 18, 2009
* Aman al Aam, relegated after Al Hilal's 0-0 draw with Sweahly on June 24, 2009
Teams promoted from 2008–09 Libyan Third Division
* Reaf
* Amal Tarhouna = al amal S.C.
* Shati
* Shabab Al Jabal
* Qurthabia
* Al Hurriya
* Nusoor Mertouba

## Promotion Stage
### Group Winners

* Group A - Aljazeera
* Group B - Al Wahda (Tripoli)
* Group C - Harati
* Group D - Benghazi al Jadeeda
* Group E - Darnes

### Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Darnes (C, P) | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 7 | +6 | 19 | Promotion to Libyan Premier League 2010–11 |
| 2 | Wahda (A) | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 5 | +10 | 17 | Relegation Playoff |
| 3 | Harati | 8 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 12 | −3 | 9 | |
| 4 | Jazeera | 8 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 15 | −6 | 5 | |
| 5 | Benghazi al Jadeeda | 8 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 15 | −7 | 5 | |
* 1 2 BNGJ 1–1 JAZ; JAZ 2–1 BNGJ

### Results

| Home \ Away | BNGJ | DRN | HRT | JAZ | WAH |
| Benghazi al Jadeeda | | 0–2 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 |
| Darnes | 3–1 | | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2–0 |
| Harati | 3–1 | 0–0 | | 2–1 | 1–1 |
| Jazeera | 2–1 | 1–2 | 2–2 | | 0–1 |
| Wahda | 0–0 | 4–0 | 3–0 | 3–1 | |