OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neoechinodiscus kozhevnikovii

Neoechinodiscus kozhevnikovii is a species of lichenicolous (lichen-eating) fungus in the order Helotiales. It is known to occur in Russia, Austria, and Switzerland, where it grows parasitically on lichens in genus Cetraria.

## Taxonomy

The fungus was formally described as new to science in 2009 by lichenologist Mikhail Zhurbenko, who placed it in the genus Echinodiscus. The type specimen was collected by the author at the head of Kaskasnyunjok Creek (in the Khibiny Mountains, Murmansk Oblast); there, at an altitude of 600 m (2,000 ft), the fungus was found growing on Cetraria islandica, which itself was growing on lichen tundra. The species epithet kozhevnikovii honours the late Dr. Yurii Kozhevnikov, a friend of the author and a "devoted explorer of Arctic wildlife".
The taxon was transferred to the genus Neoechinodiscus after it was discovered that Echinodiscus was an illegitimate homonym that had already been used for other taxa. The replacement name Neoechinodiscus was proposed by Rubén Sierra and Eduardo Molinari-Novoa in 2020.

## Description

Neoechinodiscus kozhevnikovii produces plate-like (discoid), sessile apothecia that lack a distinct margin and measure 50–150 μm in diameter and about 50 μm in height. The asci are club-shaped (clavate) with a distinct stalk, contains eight spores, and typically measure 40–50 by 9–13 μm. Ascospores are narrowly oblong in shape, hyaline, lack any septa, often contain oil droplets (guttules), and measure 10–12 by 2.5–3.5 μm.

## Habitat and distribution

Originally described from mountain and arctic tundras of Russia, Neoechinodiscus kozhevnikovii has also been recorded from the Lepontine Alps of Switzerland, and the Tyrol of Austria. Known hosts for the fungus are Cetraria islandica and Cetraria laevigata.
# Jean-Marie Dutertre

Jean-Marie Dutertre (1768 in Lorient – 1811), also called Jean Dutertre, was a French privateer. His ships included Modeste, Heureux, Passe-Partout and Malartic.

## Career

In September 1796, Dutertre set out for a campaign on the 20-gun Modeste, which had previously been captained by Robert Surcouf under the name Émilie. HMS Fox apparently captured her near Visakhapatnam in March 1797.
Duterte commissioned the privateer Heureux at Île de France in July 1798. On 4 March 1799 Heureux captured Solimany, off Nagore. On 19 March the East Indiaman Dublin recaptured Solimany, Captain Hamed Pelley, master, of eight guns. Solimany had a prize crew of seven French men and a Swede on board. She was carrying a cargo of "sundry articles" and was on her way to Mauritius when Dublin recaptured her after a five-hour chase.
Dutertre captained the 12-gun privateer Malartic, with a 100 to 120-man crew. He was a friend and rival to Robert Surcouf in the Indian Ocean, one of whose several captured British East Indiamen was carrying the theodolite that would be used to triangulate the Indies and then measure the height of Mount Everest – this was returned "with compliments, for science". His dispute over recruiting crews at Port Louis on Mauritius – lured by a "better diet on board" – was settled by governor Malartic.
In 1800, Dutertre's Malartic captured the former East Indiaman Princess Royal. He also captured the former East Indiaman Thomas, and in the same cruise, the ships Surprise, Joyce, and Lord Hobart. He later captured Governor North, Marquis de Wellesley and a brig, before returning to Mauritius, where he arrived with his prizes on 21 September 1800.
Soon after, Malartic departed for another campaign, capturing the ships Frederic North, Amboyna, Alkias, and Malava, but was herself captured by the East Indiaman Phoenix on 10 November 1800. Dutertre was taken prisoner, and was eventually released under the Treaty of Amiens in 1803.
Dutertre eventually stopped commerce raiding and enlisted in the Navy. He achieved the rank of lieutenant and died in 1811 after the Invasion of Isle de France.
# Prankster

A prankster is a person who enjoys playing pranks.
Prankster may also refer to:
* Prankster (Charlton Comics), a short-lived comic book super hero
* Prankster (comics), a DC Comics supervillain
* The Prankster (film), a 2010 teen comedy
* Fazbear Frights 11: Prankster, a 2021 book by Scott Cawthon
# Paracantha trinotata

Paracantha trinotata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Paracantha of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Mexico, Guatemala.
# Neoregelia mcwilliamsii

Neoregelia mcwilliamsii is a species of flowering plant in the genus Neoregelia. Its name is also spelt Neoregelia macwilliamsii.

## Cultivars

* Neoregelia 'Ivory'
* Neoregelia 'Jeffrey Block'
* Neoregelia 'Liz'
* Neoregelia 'Sassy'
* Neoregelia 'Ultima'
* Neoregelia 'Water Melon'
* Neoregelia 'Zacate'
* × Neomea 'Mundillo'
# Pterostichus vermiculosus

Pterostichus vermiculosus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America. In Russia, this species is found in lichen moss tundra, shrub tundra, and tundra lowlands.
# Prosipho elongatus

Prosipho elongatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

## Distribution

Marine biome
sea
# International Seminary of Saint Pius X

46°09′22″N 7°12′15″E﻿ / ﻿46.1562435°N 7.2042985°E﻿ / 46.1562435; 7.2042985
The International Seminary of Saint Pius X in Écône, Valais, Switzerland, is the premier seminary of the Roman Catholic traditionalist Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX). The seminary is one of the six houses for formation for the future priests of the Society of Saint Pius X. The Seminary was founded in 1970 by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, and his tomb can be found there.

## History

SSPX was founded, with the canonical approval of the Bishop of Fribourg, in 1970 by French Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, former Superior General of the Holy Ghost Fathers (1962-1968), a Father of the Second Vatican Council and one of the best-known prelates in Africa, where he spent much of his early pastoral ministry. He retired as head of the Holy Ghost Fathers in 1968 when the order began revisions of its constitutions, which Lefebvre considered modernist.
Shortly after his resignation, Archbishop Lefebvre was approached by seminarians from the French Seminary in Rome who, he said, were being persecuted for their adherence to traditional beliefs and doctrines. They sought advice on a conservative seminary to complete their studies. He directed them to the University of Fribourg, Switzerland.
In 1970, urged by the Abbot of Hauterive and the Dominican theologian and priest, Fr. Marie-Dominique Philippe, to teach these seminarians personally, Lefebvre approached the Bishop of Fribourg, who, three months before resigning his see, approved, with a document predated by six days to 1 November 1970, the founding of SSPX at the level of a pia unio, the preliminary stage towards becoming an officially recognized religious institute or Society of Apostolic Life. Affluent Swiss laymen offered the seminary at Écône in Switzerland to the newly formed group.
The seminary received a reputation as a "wildcat seminary" for its teaching of centuries old practices which were being abandoned in most other parts of the church. The statements made by two apostolic visitors to the seminary in November 1974 resulted in Lefebvre's "Declaration" as a rebuttal. At the seminary, in 1988, he consecrated four bishops without papal approval, an act by which he incurred excommunication latae sententiae. Lefebvre resided in a private apartment on the property until his death in 1991 and is buried in a tomb nearby, which was visited by Cardinal Silvio Oddi in 1992.
# 40S ribosomal protein S9

40S ribosomal protein S9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPS9 gene.
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S4P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Variable expression of this gene in colorectal cancers compared to adjacent normal tissues has been observed, although no correlation between the level of expression and the severity of the disease has been found. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, multiple processed pseudogenes derived from this gene are dispersed through the genome.
# J. M. Harcourt

John Mewton Harcourt (2 March 1902 – 1971), commonly known as J. M. Harcourt, was an Australian writer, known for his 1934 novel Upsurge, which was banned soon after publication.

## Life

John Mewton Harcourt was born on 2 March 1902 in Melbourne, Victoria, and grew up in Western Australia. He ran away from boarding school when he was quite young, and spent much of his youth working as a sundowner (itinerant labourer) and jackaroo. He spent time in Victoria and New South Wales, before heading back west to Kalgoorlie to join his father. There he worked as an assistant surveyor, and later worked in the pearling industry in Broome, eventually becoming captain of a pearling lugger.
Educating himself at the State Library of Western Australia in Perth, Harcourt moved into journalism by sending articles to newspapers. He wrote about the Depression in Western Australia. He published his first novel, Pearlers, in 1933. Leaving Perth in 1934 to move to Melbourne after being offered a at Truth, he joined the Communist Party of Australia.
He published his second novel, Upsurge, in 1934, which became the first Australian book to be officially banned under the guidelines of the Commonwealth Book Censorship Board (Norman Lindsay's Redheap had been banned under different legislation in 1930), which had been established in 1933 by Prime Minister Joseph Lyon's United Australia Party (later renamed the Literature Censorship Board). It was initially banned as seditious, later reviewed and the ban confirmed, ostensibly on grounds of indecency and explicit depictions of sex under the Indecent Publications Act, after the recently established Book Censorship Board had suggested the ban. It was the first Australian novel to employ the socialist realist style, the manner promoted by the Soviet Union at that time. However the main cause of its ban was its socialist tone and subversive agenda which criticised capitalism, featuring Communist characters in its portrayal of life in the relief camps of the Depression.
He published It Never Fails : Being a Narrative of the Adventures of Julius Windowen Among the Natives of the Antipodes in 1937.
Harcourt died in New South Wales in 1971.

## Selected works
### Novels

* The Pearlers 1933
* Upsurge 1934
* It Never Fails 1937

## Footnotes

* ↑ One source says he was born in Katanning, WA.
# Jean-Marie Dufour

Jean-Marie Dufour, OC (born 1949) is an econometrician and statistician from Quebec who teaches at McGill University. He has degrees from McGill University, Université de Montréal, and a PhD in economics from the University of Chicago. He also taught at the Université de Montréal. He is noted for his work on econometric methodology.

## Awards

* 1988 Prix Marcel-Dagenais
* 1994 John Rae Prize
* 2006 Izaak-Walton-Killam Award
* 2008 Prix Léon-Gérin
# National Environment Management Authority

National Environment Management Authority may refer to one of the following:
* National Environment Management Authority of Kenya
* National Environment Management Authority of Uganda
# Parasemnus

Parasemnus is a genus of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and contains the single species Parasemnus regalis. It is endemic to the central regions of Chile, and was first described in 1894 by Philbert Germain.
# Neoregelia odorata

Neoregelia odorata is a species of flowering plant in the genus Neoregelia. This species is endemic to Brazil.

## Cultivars

* Neoregelia 'Zeus'
# Pterostylidinae

Pterostylidinae is an orchid subtribe in the tribe Cranichideae.
# Miyoshi District, Tokushima

Miyoshi (三好郡, Miyoshi-gun) is a district located in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan.
As of June 1, 2019, the district has an estimated population of 14,025 and a density of 115 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 122.48 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Higashimiyoshi

## Mergers

* On March 1, 2006 the towns of Ikawa, Ikeda, Mino and Yamashiro, and the villages of Higashiiyayama and Nishiiyayama merged to form the new city of Miyoshi. (Merger Information Page)
* On March 1, 2006 the towns of Mikamo and Miyoshi merged to form the new town of Higashimiyoshi. (Merger Information Page)
34°02′13″N 133°54′50″E﻿ / ﻿34.037°N 133.914°E﻿ / 34.037; 133.914
* This Tokushima location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Institut libre Marie Haps

The Institut libre Marie Haps (ILMH) was a former French-speaking institution of higher education in Brussels, Belgium, founded by Marie Haps in 1919. Since 1995 it has become a constituent part of Haute École Léonard de Vinci except for its translation and interpreting department which, still on campus, is a faculty of Saint-Louis University, Brussels (UCLouvain) since 2015. Since 2019, the Haute École Léonard de Vinci is no longer divided in institutions but in sectors. The name Institut libre Marie Haps still remains as a quality label for some of the trainings given in the Haute École Léonard de Vinci.
Courses were provided in psychology, audiology and speech therapy. A department for translation and interpreting was established in 1955, but in 2015 the Bachelor programme was transferred to the newly established Marie Haps Faculty of Translation and Interpreting at Saint-Louis University, Brussels, while staying on the same campus in the Rue d'Arlon. The Master's degrees of translation and of interpreting were moved to Louvain-la-Neuve, in the newly founded Louvain School of Translation and Interpreting at the University of Louvain (UCLouvain).
The college's buildings were shared with Saint-Louis University and are located on both sides of the Rue d'Arlon, in front of the European Parliament, in the municipality of Ixelles and the City of Brussels.

## Notable alumni

* Queen Mathilde of Belgium (1994)
* Tom Vandenkendelaere, MEP
# Idunn Mons

Idunn Mons is a shield volcano on the planet Venus. It is named after Iðunn, a goddess in Norse mythology.

## Structure

The volcano rises above the flat highlands of Imdr Regio, an igneous province, to a height of 2.5 km (1.6 mi), and is approximately 250 km in diameter. It rises approximately 3.6 km above the mean planetary radius. Lava flows originating from the volcano have traveled in all directions, reaching as far as 550 km. The Olapa Chasma, a 1,300-km-long rift system, crosses the volcano in a northwest–southeast direction.
The volcano features a 45-km-wide, flat-topped summit at its center. A cluster of overlapping calderas between 14 and 17 km in diameter is centered at the summit. To the northeast of the caldera cluster is a dome-shaped feature. The flat-topped summit may be explained by flank collapses due to tectonic instability as it is situated within the Olapa Chasma rift. These flank collapses altered the topography of the volcano. Young summit lava flows began to cover the affected ares, eventually burying the collapse area in new flows that reconstructed the flank.

## Activity

There are claims by scientists that Idunn Mons is volcanically active or was active recently, although no eruptions have been directly observed. Volcanism on Venus is not well-studied, but the lack of impact craters and discovery of phosphine in the chemical composition of its atmosphere suggest recent or ongoing volcanic activity.
Recent lava flows have buried evidence of rift fractures and lateral collapse, and the lack of erosion suggest young eruptive activity. Along the eastern flank are possible collapse scars and amphitheater-like structures that may represent parasitic cones. Previous studies have dated the lava flows at 2.5 million to 250,000 years old. However, a 2021 study published by the American Astronomical Society suggests the last eruption of Idunn Mons may have occurred from within the last 10,000 years to as recent as several years ago.
# Jean Cinqarbres

Jean Cinqarbres (Latin name Quinquarboreus) (c.1520s in Aurillac – June 1565) was a French grammarian of Hebrew. With his colleague Jean Mercier (Hebraist) (Mercerus) he shared the role of conjunct royal professor of Hebrew and Syriac.

## Publications

* 1546: De Re grammatica Hebraeorum opus
* 1549: Targum, seu Paraphrasis Caldaica in Lamentationes Jeremiae prophetae
* 1551: Sanctum Domini Nostri Jesu Christi hebraicum Evangelium secundum Matthaeum
* 1559: Institutiones in linguam hebraïcam, sive Epitome operis de re grammatica Hebraeorum
* 1559: Tabula in grammaticen hebraeam, authore Nicolao Clenardo, a Johanne Quinquarboreo repurgata et annotationibus illustrata
* 1570: Avicennae. Libri tertii fen secunda, quae latine ex synonymo hebraïco Ophan reddi potest : intuitus, sive rotundus sermo secundus, qui est de aegritudinibus nervorum, tractatu uno contentus, ad fidem codicis hebraïci latinus factus
# Pottiaceae

The Pottiaceae are a family of mosses. They form the most numerous moss family known, containing nearly 1500 species or more than 10% of the 10,000 to 15,000 moss species known.

## Genera

The family has four subfamilies and 83 genera.
* Subfamily Trichostomoideae
** Bryoceuthospora
** Calymperastrum
** Calyptopogon
** Chionoloma
** Eucladium
** Leptobarbula
** Neophoenix
** Pachyneuropsis
** Pleurochaete
** Pottiopsis
** Pseudosymblepharis
** Quaesticula
** Streptocalypta
** Tetracoscinodon
** Tetrapterum
** Tortella Lindb.
** Trachycarpidium
** Trichostomum
** Oxystegus
** Tuerckheima Broth.
** Uleobryum
** Weissia
** Weissiodicranum
* Subfamily Barbuloideae
** Anoectangium
** Barbula
** Bellibarbula
** Bryoerythrophyllum
** Cinclidotus
** Dialytrichia
** Didymodon (e.g. Didymodon tomaculosus)
** Erythrophyllopsis
** Ganguleea
** Gertrudiella
** Gymnostomum
** Gymnostomiella
** Gyroweisia
** Hymenostyliella
** Hymenostylium
** Hyophila
** Hyophiladelphus
** Koponobryum
** Leptodontiella
** Leptodontium
** Luisierella
** Mironia
** Molendoa
** Plaubelia
** Pseudocrossidium
** Reimersia
** Rhexophyllum
** Sarconeurum (e.g. Sarconeurum glaciale)
** Splachnobryum
** Streptotrichum
** Teniolophora
** Trachyodontium
** Triquetrella
** Weisiopsis
* Subfamily Pottioideae
** Acaulon
** Aloina
** Aloinella Cardot
** Chenia
** Crossidium
** Crumia
** Dolotortula
** Globulinella
** Hennediella
** Hilpertia
** Ludorugbya
** Microbryum
** Microcrossidium
** Phascopsis
** Pterygoneurum
** Sagenotortula
** Saitobryum
** Stegonia
** Stonea R. H. Zander
** Streptopogon
** Syntrichia
** Tortula
** Willia
* Subfamily Merceyoideae
** Scopelophila
The GBIF also lists Morinia Cardot, Saitoa, Sebillea M.Bizot, 1974, and Spruceella Müll.Hal., 1900 but with no subfamily details.
Subfamily Timmielloideae (and its two genera of Timmiella and Luisierella) have been transferred to a new family Timmiellaceae, due to molecular phylogenetic analysis in 2014.
# Parasequence

A parasequence is a fundamental concept of sequence stratigraphy. Parasequences are not directly related to sequences.

## Definition

A parasequence is defined as a genetically related succession of bedsets that is bounded by marine flooding surfaces (or their correlative surfaces) on top and at the bottom. The succession is supposed to be relatively conformable in the sense that breaks in deposition within the parasequence are much shorter than the time of deposition of the parasequence itself. Most parasequences show a shallowing upward, which is sometimes also included into the definition.

## Properties

Since parasequences are relatively conformable, so Walther's law applies within a parasequence. This is not necessarily the case for transitions from one parasequence to another. They are also typically of the size of one up to tens of meters.
# Neocraspedothrix

Neocraspedothrix is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Neocraspedothrix nova Townsend, 1927

## Distribution

Peru.
# James Fitzpatrick

James Fitzpatrick or James FitzPatrick may refer to:
* James FitzPatrick (American football) (born 1964), American football player
* James Fitzpatrick (hurler) (born 1985), Irish hurler
* James Fitzpatrick (paediatrician) (born 1975), Australian paediatrician
* James Fitzpatrick (rugby union) (1892–1973), American rugby union player
* James A. FitzPatrick (1894–1980), American film producer, director, writer and narrator
* James A. FitzPatrick (New York politician) (1916–1988), American lawyer and politician
* James J. Fitzpatrick, namesake of Fitzpatrick Stadium
* James M. Fitzpatrick (1869–1949), U.S. Representative from New York
* James E. Fitzpatrick, mayor of Burlington, Vermont
* James Percy FitzPatrick (1862–1931), South African politician and author
* James Fitzpatrick (outlaw) (died 1778), also known as Sandy Flash, American highwayman
# Protepiptera

Protepiptera is a genus of fossil planthoppers belonging to the family Achilidae.
The species of this genus are found as inclusions in amber on the coasts of southern Baltic Sea.

## Species

Species:
* Protepiptera kaweckii Usinger, 1939
* Protepiptera reticulata Germar & Berendt, 1856
# Miyoshi Etsuo

Etsuo Miyoshi (Jap. 三好鋭郎, born December 16, 1939, in Higashikagawa) is a Japanese businessman and honorary president of Swany Corporation, which manufactures gloves, suitcases, and wheelchairs. He is one of the most famous Esperantists in Japan.

## Biography
### Entrepreneurship

As an entrepreneur, Miyoshi patented the Walkin'Bag suitcase with wheels and a long handle in 1996, for which he received a prize from the government in 2007 for bringing the product to market. In 2009, the Higashikagawa Tourism Union, with Miyoshi's proposal, organized an annual doll exhibition held in October: the exhibition features dolls from different regions of the world in traditional costumes. In 2013, the Polish Minister of Culture took patronage of the exhibition along with the Polish ambassador to Japan. There are about 1,500 dolls in the collection, which is also enriched by Esperantists.
Miyoshi is an honorary member of the religious movement (sect) Oomoto, which supports the spread of Esperanto in the world. He is also vice president of the Kabuki Children's Theater Association.

### Esperanto

Miyoshi has been studying Esperanto since 1995, starting to financially support the Japanese Esperantist movement "Swan"; since the same year he has been the chairman of the Higashikagawa regional Esperantist Association. In 2012 he founded a foundation of the same name, aimed at developing activities for the study and mastery of Esperanto in the European Union.
Miyoshi started to publish Esperanto ads in various European Union magazines and newspapers in 2002 and 2010, including the French publication Le Monde, for which he was awarded the Kenji Osaka Award by the Japanese Esperanto Institute in 2007. He has been an honorary member of the European Union of Esperanto since 2007 and an honorary member of the Polish society Europe–Democracy–Esperanto since 2012.
Since 2001, he has been the director of the World Federalist Movement, supporting the introduction of Esperanto as a second language in every region of the world. In 2011 he was awarded the Order of Merit before the Republic of Poland, 5th degree, for the development of Polish culture and Esperanto in Poland. In 2012 Mijosi suggested organizing a symposium and exhibition "125 Years of Esperanto" in the Polish Parliament.