OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Betham

John Betham (1642?–1709) was an English Catholic priest and tutor to James Francis Edward Stuart (son of James II of England and later called the Old Pretender).

## Life

He was a native of Warwickshire, where his elder brother owned an estate. He completed his studies at Douai, and was ordained priest there. He went to Paris in 1667, resuming his studies, and after ten years was created a doctor of the Sorbonne. Then he came to England on the English Mission, but the excitement caused by Titus Oates's narrative of the Popish Plot meant he returned to France.
Betham then revived an old project for erecting a seminary for the benefit of such of the English clergy taking degrees in the university of Paris. Arras College at Paris had been founded as early as 1611 for the maintenance of learned writers in defence of Catholicism. In 1667, this institution was expanded by Thomas Carre (né Miles Pinkney); but the scheme was not completed until many years later, when Betham was appointed to preside over the seminary. He was appointed one of the chaplains and preachers in ordinary to King James II. A sermon he preached before the king and queen in the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace on the Feast of the Annunciation, 1686, was printed by royal order.
He remained in office until the Glorious Revolution, and soon afterwards he followed James to St Germain. He was appointed preceptor to the Chevalier de Saint George, and after King James's death that office was confirmed to him by commission, dated 30 October 1701. Betham was a sympathizer with Jansenism, and Mary of Modena objected to his views. Broad as Betham may have been in theology, his curriculum for the young Chevalier has been seen as narrow.
Betham was able to purchase a house and garden in the Rue des Postes, Faubourg Saint Marceau, and open St Gregory's seminary by letters patent from the king of France in 1701. Some years before his death he retired there, where he ended his days in 1709.
# Jan Chmelar

Jan Chmelar (born 5 May 1981) is a retired Swedish ice hockey goaltender. Chmelar was part of the Djurgården Swedish champions' team of 2000.
# Johannimarkt (Kloster Holzen)

Johannimarkt in Holzen Abbey is a traditional funfair held in Allmannshofen in Swabian district of Augsburg in Bavaria, (Germany) It is a 2-day folk festival during the month of June on the weekend of Johanni around the Holzen Abbey (German: Kloster Holzen). Holzen Abbey is a former abbey of Benedictine order in Allmannshofen in Augsburg Diocese.

## Fairground

The funfair is located on Holzens Abbey Hill.

## Amenities
### Products

With approximately 130 vendors, the funfair offers a wide choice of booths selling the latest fashionable items, such as toys, household goods and handicrafts. It features an amusement park with a gun range, a swingboat, carousels and a trampoline, as well as Bavarian beer tents and beer gardens.

### Carneys

Presented carneys on funfair normally came from the Swabian environs or were represented by local associations or other individuals. Ceramics for houses and are sold by handicapped people.

### Background music

Johannimarkt is accompanied by music for brass instruments. The musicians arrive from the vicinity, for example the Ehinger Musikanten (English: Ehingen musicians)or the brass-orchestraoder for youth from Ellgau Viva La Musica.

## Organizer

Johannimarkt is organised in the municipality of Allmannshofen and its local associations, like Freiwilligen Feuerwehr Allmannshofen (English: Auxiliary fire brigade of Allmannshofen) or Schützenverein Gemütlichkeit Allmannshofen (English: gun club Allmannshofen).
Kloster Holzen
# G. indica

G. indica may refer to:
* Garcinia indica, the kokum, a fruit tree species of culinary, pharmaceutical and industrial uses
* Gracula indica, the Southern Hill myna, a bird species
# Capitol Punishment: The Megadeth Years

Capitol Punishment: The Megadeth Years is a greatest hits compilation album by heavy metal band Megadeth, released in 2000, through Capitol Records. The album featured the Dave Mustaine/David Ellefson/Jimmy DeGrasso/Al Pitrelli line-up on the new tracks "Kill the King" and "Dread and the Fugitive Mind". The album features a hidden track, "Capitol Punishment", which is a medley of numerous previous Megadeth songs.

## Background

The title of the album is an allusion to the band's persistent difficulties with their record label, Capitol Records. Megadeth ultimately left Capitol and signed with Sanctuary Records, but were contractually obliged to release one further album with Capitol, hence the greatest hits compilation. With the exception of material from the band's debut album, Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!, which was released on Combat Records rather than Capitol, the compilation contains songs from all Megadeth's previously released albums at the time, in reverse-chronological order. In addition to the new track "Kill the King", Capitol insisted on the inclusion of "Dread and the Fugitive Mind", a track recorded for the album The World Needs a Hero, then in the production stage. The band agreed simply to release themselves from their obligations to Capitol, but the enmity between band and label was memorialized in the title of the album, intended to demonstrate that working with Capitol was a form of punishment. It is out of print. As of December 2005, Capitol Punishment had sold 200,000 copies in the U.S.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Nick Lancaster of Drowned in Sound criticized the compilation for including too many tracks from albums like Cryptic Writings and Risk instead of earlier, heavier material. Lancaster took particular aim at the inclusion of the "ludicrously moronic" "Crush 'Em". Despite that, he did give praise to the two then-new songs "Dread and the Fugitive Mind" and "Kill the King", citing them as a "return to form".
Similarly, Steve Huey of AllMusic also criticized the album for focusing more on commercial material at the expense of the band's earlier thrash material, as well as the exclusion of soundtrack songs like "Go to Hell", "Angry Again" and "99 Ways to Die". Huey summed up the compilation as "more of a sampler for casual fans", finding the release "too incomplete" and "too scattershot" otherwise.

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 41 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 185 |
| US Billboard 200 | 66 |
| Single | Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| "Kill the King" | US Mainstream Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 21 |
# Jiří Svoboda (canoeist)

Jiří Svoboda (born April 22, 1954) is a Czechoslovak sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. Four years later in Moscow, Svoboda was eliminated in the semifinals of both the K-2 500 m and the K-2 1000 m event.
# Raymond Rebarchek Colony Farm

The Raymond Rebarchek Colony Farm is a historic farm property on Rebarchek Avenue in Palmer, Alaska. It consists of a 40-acre (16 ha) tract of land granted to Raymond Rebarchek in a 1935 land lottery organized by the Matanuska Valley Colony, a Depression-era agricultural colony project. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. At that time, the farm complex included ten buildings, including Rebarcheck's original log house (the first built in the colony), a dairy barn, a well house, a greenhouse, and a chicken house. Only the original farmhouse, silo, and milking parlor are still standing today. The Alaska State Fair purchased the property in 2002 and is contemplating the establishment of a demonstration farm there.
# Mount Apo forest mouse

The Mount Apo forest mouse (Apomys hylocetes) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in the Philippines.
# Qasr el Banat

Qasr el Banat (also known as Euhemeria) is an ancient Roman fort located between Qift and Al-Qusayr in Egypt.
The fort measures 40 metres (130 ft) by 33 metres (108 ft). Inscriptions found nearby have been dated to the reigns of the emperors Augustus and Hadrian.
# James Dixon Boyd

James Dixon Boyd (29 September 1907 – 7 February 1968) was Professor of Anatomy at Cambridge University and a Fellow of Clare College. Born in New York, USA in 1907 to James Dickson Boyd and Grace Smythe, he would move with his father to his homeplace in County Antrim, United Kingdom in 1917.
In 1933 he married Amélie Loewenthal; Sir Robert Boyd is their son.
# Furnace Creek Airport

Furnace Creek Airport (IATA: DTH, FAA LID: L06) is a public airport located 0.75 miles (1.21 km) west of Furnace Creek, Death Valley, serving Inyo County, California, USA. This general aviation airport covers 40 acres (16 ha) and has one runway. At −210 feet (−64 m) under MSL, it is the lowest elevation airport in North America, and second lowest in the world.

## History

The original airfield, was built in 1929 by the Pacific Coast Borax Company. It served as an emergency landing field for Army and Navy military aircraft during WWII, and brought tourists into the newly declared National Monument.
The current airfield was opened in May 1954, one mile west of the previous landing strip along State Route 190, adjacent to Sunset Campground. The prior airfield is visible in aerial imagery, but is now used only as an overflow area for Sunset Campground during busy periods, such as the '49ers Encampment. For the first several years it was open, the airfield was plagued with problems with the pavement; the entirety of the 5,500 foot runway originally built quickly deteriorated and had to be repaired almost immediately after opening. The current runway is thinner and shorter, though the older pavement is still visible in satellite imagery.
# Anti-corruption (disambiguation)

Anti-corruption or anticorruption is anything that opposes or inhibits corruption.

## Organisations
### Political parties

* Anti-Corruption Party, a Honduran political party
* The Justice & Anti-Corruption Party, a British political party

### Commissions

* Anti-Corruption Commission (disambiguation)
** Anti-Corruption Commission (Bangladesh)
** Anti-Corruption Commission of Myanmar
** Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission
** Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission
** National Anti-Corruption Commission (Thailand)
** Anti-Corruption Commission of Namibia
** Sierra Leone Anti-corruption Commission

## Initiatives

* 2011 Indian anti-corruption movement, wide-scale protests throughout India, decrying systemic corruption
* Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping, campaign to combat corruption at all levels of government within China; began in 2012 during the general secretaryship of Xi Jinping
* Russian anti-corruption campaign, coordinated effort by the Russian government to hinder corruption

## Other uses

* Anti-Corruption (film) (Lian zheng feng bo), 1975 Hong Kong film directed by Ng See Yuen
# Fritz Streletz

Fritz Streletz (born 28 September 1926) is a German former army general of the GDR.
In 1944 he entered the Wehrmacht as a noncommissioned officer after graduating from military school in Deggendorf. He was captured by Soviet forces in February 1945 and released in October 1948, whereupon he joined the Volkspolizei. In 1956 he joined the precursor to the National People's Army, the Kasernierte Volkspolizei, as an officer.
In 1991, after the re-unification of Germany, Streletz was arrested. He was charged in February 1992 for the incitement to kill German civilians fleeing East Germany and was found guilty. He was sentenced to five years and six months in prison but was released in October 1997.
Streletz remained committed to the GDR's ideals after re-unification.
# Narinder Batth

Narinder Batth is an Indian lyricist of Punjabi music. His first hit was Jassi Gill's single "Lancer" in 2013.

## Background

Batth was born in a small village, Batthan Kalan, Punjab, India. His father was a farmer and Batth also started farming after completing his studies.

## Career

Batth made his debut with "Prem Kahani", which was sung by his friend, Harry Mirza. He wrote lyrics for other songs before "Lancer" became a hit. Subsequently, he wrote lyrics for many singers including Geeta Zaildar, Jassi Sohal, Kaur B, Rupinder Handa, Babbal Rai, Pardeep Jeed Kulbir Jhijher, and Dilpreet Dhillon among others.

## Songwriting discography

* 9-9 Chooriya - Kirandeep kaur
* Lancer - Jassie Gill (2013)
* Degree - Geeta Zaildar
* Teri Kamli - Goldy ( Desi Crew )
* Sunroof - Eknoor Sidhu
* Wang - Dilpreet Dhillon
* Pagg - Dilpreet Dhillon
* Gulaab - Dilpreet Dhillon ft. Goldy (Desi Crew)
* Mundeya De Hostel
* Muchh - Dilpreet Dhillon
* Jump 2 Bhangraaa - Babbal Rai
* Kafila - Aiesle
* House Wife - Vicky Vik
* Yaar Jatt De - Jassie Gill, Babbal Rai
* Jetha Putt - Goldy Desi Crew
* Befikre - Dilpreet Dhillon
* Pagg - Dilpreet Dhillon, Goldy Desi Crew
* Yarran Da Group - Dilpreet Dhillon
* Kirpana - Kulbir Jhinjer [Narinder Batth]
* Raah Jandi - Dilpreet Dhillon
* Teri Wait - Kaur B
* Munde Pindaan De - Goldy Desi Crew, Honey Uppal
* Roadways - Parry Singh
* Gulaab - Samraat
* Mundeya De Hostel - Inder Kaur
* Sp De Rank Wargi - Nimrat Khaira
* Hostel - Inder Kaur [Narinder Batth]
* Different Nature (Wakhra Subha) - Monty, Waris
* Deor Bharjayii - Babbal Rai
* Kasoor - Manna Dharwad
* Daaru (Aah Chak 2016) - Kamal Grewal
* Teri Yaari - Roshan Prince
* Gallan Goriyan - Roshan Prince
* Lakdi Da Ford - Roshan Prince
* Villain Jatti - Roshan Prince
* Clipp (iTunes) - Gagan Deep Sandhu
* Gulab (Original) - Dilpreet Dhillon, Goldy Kahlon
* Clipp - Gagandeep Sandhu
* Chaska - Harry Mirza
* Honsla - Jassi Sohal
* Zindgi - Dilpreet Dhillon
* Swag Jatti Da (iTunes) - Rishi Dhillon
* Swag Jatti Da - Rishi Dhillon [Narinder Batth]
* Town (iTunes) - Jot Harjot
* Pind De Gerhe - Rupinder Handa
* 302 (Fire) - Geeta Zaildar
* Bad Joke
* Yarrian (LokThat) - Babbal Rai
* Satrangi Titli - Jass Bajwa, Desi Crew
* Rail Gaddi (iTunes) - Pardeep Need
Skin tone - Arry Sidhu / Gurlez Akhtar Change - Gurneet Dosanjh Time - Gurjaan Heer Hukam da Yakka - Gippy Grewal Khajuri Gutt - Sarika Gill
* Jatt Te Jawani - Dilpreet Dhillon, Karan Aujla
* Note mukabla - goldy desi crew / Gurlez Akhtar
# Jiří Sýkora

Jiří Sýkora may refer to:
* Jiří Sýkora (decathlete) (born 1995), Czech athlete
* Jiří Sýkora (footballer) (born 1977), Czech footballer
* Jiří Sýkora (runner) (born 1954), Czech long-distance runner
# John B. Sheridan

John Brinsley Sheridan (January 22, 1870 – April 14, 1930) was an Irish-born American sportswriter.
Born in County Meath, Ireland, Sheridan was the son of Richard and Rosetta (née O'Reilly) Sheridan. He came to the United States when he was 18 years old.
Sheridan was an accomplished sports journalist in St. Louis newspapers from 1888 through 1929, while his column for Sporting News "Back of Home Plate", published between 1917 and 1929, earned him national respect as a baseball writer. In addition, he wrote with authority about American football, boxing and golf, among other sports.
By 1921 he was named chairman of the Missouri Committee on Public Utility Information. While on the committee he became a whistleblower about some dishonest and illegal activities in the department, and decided to submit his resignation. He soon suffered a nervous breakdown because of the affair and underwent medical care in sanitarium, but never recovered.
Sheridan died in 1930 in St. Louis, Missouri, at the age of 59. He was found hanging in his room at Alexian Brothers Hospital by a bathrobe cord.
Sixteen years later, Sheridan became one of 12 writers who were honored by the Baseball Hall of Fame on a Roll of Honor in its Class of 1946.
# Japan Act of Specified Commercial Transactions

The Japan Act of Specified Commercial Transactions (特定商取引法) aims to protect consumers from harm and to ensure fairness in commercial transactions. It is described and explained in a publication by the Japan Consumer Affairs Agency (JCAA). Door-to-door sales have been prone to conflicts between consumers and companies. It includes regulations on the act of soliciting.
# James Dixon Farm

The James Dixon Farm is a historic house located northwest of Boonton on Rockaway Valley Road, northeast of Valley Road, in Boonton Township of Morris County, New Jersey. It was built in 1760. It has also been known as the Aaron Miller House and as the Dixon Property. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. The listing included six contributing buildings including a single dwelling and one or more animal facilities on 12 acres (4.9 ha).
# G. Lawrence Blankinship Sr.

G. Lawrence Blankinship Sr. (1913–2005) was an African-American businessman and civic leader from Kansas City. He served as the chairman of the Kansas City Black Economic Union for more than 14 years.

## Life

Blankinship was born on September 8, 1913, in Lake Charles, Louisiana, to Mattie G. Blankinship and Lee Blankinship and was the youngest of three children and the only son. He moved to Kansas City in his teens and graduated from Lincoln High School. He later attended Kansas City College of Pharmacy and was told by an instructor that several white students in his class objected to his presence because he was black.
He married Opal C. Blankinship in 1953 and they had two children, Adrian and G. Lawrence Blankinship Jr.
Blankinship died on December 28, 2005, at age 92.

## Career

In April 1944, he founded Blankinship & Meyers Jobbers together with Fred Meyers, a fellow manager within the Crown Drug Store chain. The company was a wholesale supplier of African American beauty products.
In 1947, Meyers decided to leave the newly formed company for personal health reasons, and the company became Blankinship Distributors Inc. Blankinship went on to supply hundreds of sales outlets, primarily drugstores, with hair care and cosmetic products developed for the burgeoning African American markets.
# Fucaria

Fucaria is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Skeneidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Fucaria include:
* Fucaria mystax Warén & Bouchet, 2001
* Fucaria striata Warén & Bouchet, 1993
# Narinder Bragta

Narinder Bragta (15 September 1952 – 5 June 2021) was an Indian politician.
He served as a Member of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly for Jubbal-Kotkhai from 2017 till his death in June 2021 from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in India. Bragta previously served from 2007 till 2012.
# Jivram Joshi

Jivram Bhavanishankar Joshi (6 July 1905 – 2004) was Gujarati language writer of children's literature.

## Biography

He was born on 6 July 1905 at Garani village near Jasdan in Amreli district then under Baroda State of Gujarat to Santokben and Bhavanishankar. He and his brother Durlabhji were introduced at the school in Panosara village. His father died when he was studying in the third standard. He went to Ahmedabad from Saurashtra at early age. He was educated in Balwantray Thakore's Proprietary School near Teen Darwaza, Ahmedabad. He worked as cook at home of Ramnarayan V. Pathak. Inspired by the life of Dharmananda Damodar Kosambi, he went to Kashi in North India. He studied Sanskrit and English languages in 1927 at Kashi. He was introduced to Kashi Vidyapith also. He was involved in Indian independence movement. He evaded his arrest by moving to Bihar and later to Gujarat. He later started writing children's literature. He edited Zagmag, a Gujarati children's weekly.
He died in 2004 at Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

## Works

Joshi wrote abundance of literature for children. He created several fictional characters which became popular among children like Miya Fuski, Chhako Mako, Chhel Chhabo, Adukiyo Dadukiyo. He wrote series of episodes on these characters like 30 episodes of Miya Fuski, 10 episodes of Chhako Mako, 10 episodes of Chhel Chhabo, 10 episodes of Adukiyo Dadukiyo. Miyan Fuski first appeared in 1946. He also wrote 20 episodes in Prerak Prasangavartavali series and 10 episodes in Bodhmala series. His selected works were published under Balsahitya Sarvasangrah in 1936. His stories of Tabha Bhatt, Rani Chatura and Raja Vikram are also popular. He wrote Ramat Gamat Geeto (play songs) (1952), songs to be sung while playing. He dramatised several of his stories like Chhako Mako (1963) and Panidar Moti (a bright pearl) (1965).
Adukiyo Dadukiyo ane Galu Jaadugar was adapted into Gujarati film in 2008. Miya Fuski characters are adapted into plays, TV series and a film.
Industrialist Rashmin Majithia's company Zen Opus holds copyrights of 125 story collections and characters created by Joshi. Majithia has announced the adaptation of these works in other media.
# John Bailey (solicitor)

Sir John Bilsland Bailey KCB (5 November 1928 – 22 February 2021) was a British solicitor and public servant.
Bailey was born in Eltham, London to Walter Bailey, who ran the Lord Derby pub opposite Woolwich Arsenal, and composer Ethel Edith Bilsland, who married secondly Sir Thomas George Spencer, a telecommunications executive. His first cousin was actor John Bailey.
Bailey attended Eltham College and graduated from University College London with a law degree, and was later admitted as a solicitor in 1954. He was appointed an Under-Secretary in the Treasury Solicitor's Department in 1973, later serving as Legal Director of the Office of Fair Trading between 1977 and 1979, when he became Deputy Treasury Solicitor. He was promoted in 1984 to HM Procurator General and Treasury Solicitor, serving until 1988.
Bailey was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1982 New Year Honours, and he was promoted to Knight Commander in the 1987 Birthday Honours. He died in London from pneumonia on 22 February 2021, at the age of 92.
# Peter Griffiths (disambiguation)

Peter Griffiths (1928–2013) was a British politician.
Peter Griffiths may also refer to:
* Peter Griffiths (footballer, born 1862) (1862–?), Welsh footballer
* Peter Griffiths (footballer, born 1957), English footballer
* Peter Griffiths (footballer, born 1980), English footballer
* Peter Griffiths (sport shooter) (1892–?), British sport shooter
* Peter Griffiths, murderer of June Anne Devaney
# Janelle Parks

Janelle Louise Parks (born August 1, 1962) is a retired American cyclist. Competing in the individual road race she won a silver medal at the 1986 World Championships and finished tenth at the 1984 Olympics. Parks won the national title in this event in 1987, placing second in 1983 and 1988. In 1985 she won the Tour de l'Aude Cycliste Féminin. Parks later married, becoming Janelle Parks-Graham, and settled in Western Australia as a cycling coach.