OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melanohalea lobulata

Melanohalea lobulata is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in the Tibetan Plateau, it was formally described as a new species in 2009 by Fan-Ge Meng and Hai-Ying Wang. The type was collected in Kazilashan, Litang County (Sichuan), at an elevation of 4,710 m (15,450 ft). Here it was found growing on twigs. Its thallus measures 2–13 cm (0.8–5.1 in) in diameter, and has a dark brown upper surface. The elongated-ellipsoid lobules that are developed from papillae (little bumps) distinguish M. lobulata from all the other Melanohalea species.
# Oxley Grabham

Oxley Grabham (1864-1939) MA was a British naturalist, ornithologist, and museum curator.

## Career

Grabham was a Master's graduate of Cambridge University and Keeper of the Yorkshire Museum from 1904 to 1919. He was appointed by the Yorkshire Philosophical Society to the position of Keeper in 1904 following the retirement of the previous incumbent, Henry Maurice Platnauer. He was a member of the British Ornithologists' Union and a committee member of the Yorkshire Naturalists' Union.
Grabham was occasionally involved in archaeological excavations. In February 1911 he worked with John Kirk on the excavation of a Bronze Age Tumulus near Pickering and of an Iron Age chariot burial at Pexton Moor. He was also involved in the excavation of Wade's Causeway.
Grabham published in several journals, like The Zoologist and British Birds.
He was described in his obituary in the Yorkshire Post as "a naturalist of some distinction, he formed a collection of Yorkshire mammals which became famous on account of the specimens which illustrated the variety of types, many of which are rare and some unique."

## Personal life

In 1914 Grabham was an executor of the will of Tempest Anderson.
Upon his retirement due to ill health he was granted £150 a year for five years, plus a gratuity of £100 for special treatment. He was succeeded as Keeper by Walter Collinge, and voted an honorary member of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society upon his retirement. After retirement he was a resident of Thornton Dale.

## Publications

* 1897. "Owls and their Longevity", The Naturalist. p129.
* 1899. "Yorkshire's Bats", The Naturalist. p69-75.
* 1907. (With Metcalfe, T.A., Smith, Sydney H., and Kirk, Charles) British Mammals. Sixty Photographs from Life. London, Gowans & Gray, Ltd.
* 1907. "Mammalia". In Page, W. (ed.) Victoria History of the Counties of England: Yorkshire, Vol.1. London: Archibald Constable. p351-356.
* 1908. "The colony of Little Terns at Spurn Point, Yorkshire", British Birds, p317–32.
* 1909. "The Dormouse at home". Country Life (16 October 1909). p521-522.
* 1916. Yorkshire Potteries, Pots, and Potters. York: Yorkshire Philosophical Society.
# Jairo Velasco

Jairo Velasco may refer to:
* Jairo Velasco, Sr. (born 1947), Colombian-born tennis player
* Jairo Velasco, Jr. (born 1974), his son, Spanish tennis player
# Mark Holub

Mark Holub is an American drummer and composer who was born in New Jersey, lived for many years in London, UK and is now based in Vienna, Austria. He is most well known as the bandleader for Led Bib, award-winning and Mercury Prize nominated jazz/rock quintet. He also plays regularly with other bands including Blueblut, a trio with Pamelia Kurstin - theremin and Chris Janka - guitar,who were recently on the Preis der Deutschen Schallplatten Kritik Bestenliste 'The Quartet' with Wang Chung front man Jack Hues, and he plays free improv with various collections of players including a long-standing duo with sax player Colin Webster., a trio with Viola Falb and Bernd Satzinger and a duo with violinist Irene Kepl
He has released a number of records with Led Bib on Cuneiform Records, including Sensible Shoes, Bring Your Own, The People in Your Neighbourhood and The Good Egg.,. Led Bib also released a number of recordings on RareNoiseRecords, Babel Label and Slam Productions.
In June 2015, Holub collaborated with modular synthesist James Holden and guitarist Marcus Hamblett. The project was recorded at Maida Vale Studios for BBC Radio 3's Late Junction.
More recent work sees Holub leading a new ensemble, called Anthropods, featuring Susanna Gartmayer - bass clarinet, Irene Kepl - violin, Clemens Sainitzer - cello and Jakob Gnigler - tenor sax. who released their debut album on Discus Music
# Hierotheus of Jerusalem

Hierotheus (died 1882) was Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem (1875–1882).
# Miki Hayasaka

Miki Hayasaka (早坂未紀, Hayasaka Miki, b. 5 September 1955) is an illustrator and manga artist who was born in Toyama Prefecture, Japan. After graduating from high school in 1973, he moved to Tokyo and began attending classes at Chiyoda Designer Academy, though he left before completing his degree. During the mid-1970s, he worked as a background artist for Shinji Wada, helping with works such as Sukeban Deka. He joined the dōjinshi circle Trouble Maker (トラブルメーカー, Toraburu Mēkā) in 1975, and worked as an assistant to Motoka Murakami during the mid- to late 1970s.
In August 1980, Hayasaka released his dōjinshi Fritha. In April of the following year, he was put in charge of the "My Anime Jockey" section of the first issue of My Anime, and in January 1982, he made his professional manga debut with Hara Hara Fairy in the magazine Ryū [ja]. Hayasaka is most well known for being a major artist in the lolicon manga boom in the late 1970s and 1980s. He has had stories published in lolicon magazines such as Manga Burikko, Alice Club, and Fusion Product, as well as the long-running Petit Apple Pie manga anthology.
His Maiko! series has been called a "hard bishōjo Sazae-san". His last work, Maiko! Final Run, was published in November 1989. He has since become a salaryman, and no longer publishes in the manga industry.

## Works

* Fritha (フリス, Furisu)
* Hara Hara Fairy (はらはらフェアリー, Hara Hara Fearī)
* Lady's Ann (レディス・アン, Redisu An) (November 1983, Tokuma Shoten)
* Maiko! (麻衣子！) (1984, ISBN 4-88570-465-0, Tokyo Sanseisha)
* Maiko! 2 (麻衣子！2) (October 1985, ISBN 4-88570-488-X, Tokyo Sanseisha)
* Maiko! 3 (麻衣子！3) (June 1986, ISBN 4-88570-504-5, Tokyo Sanseisha)
* Maiko! Final Run (麻衣子！ファイナルラン, Maiko! Fainaru Ran) (November 1989, ISBN 4-88570-576-2, Tokyo Sanseisha)
* Maiko! Mix (麻衣子MIX) (Tokyo Sanseisha)
* Selphin: The Searcher for the Runaway Cat (セルフィン 家出した猫の探し方, Serufin Iedashita Neko no Sagashikata) (1987-01-10, ISBN 4-88570-518-5, Tokyo Sanseisha)

### Anthologies

Hayasaka's work has appeared in the following anthologies.
* Bishōjo Manga Best Anthology (美少女まんがベスト集成, Bishōjo Manga Besuto Shūsei) (1982-11-10, ISBN, )
* Shōnen Shōjo SF Manga Competition Complete Collection (少年少女SFマンガ競作大全集, Shōnen Shōjo Esuefu Kyōsaku Daizenshū) (multiple issues, Tokyo Sanseisha)
Sources:
# Minto Inlet

Minto Inlet is located east of Amundsen Gulf in western Victoria Island, at the southern end of Prince of Wales Strait in the Northwest Territories. It is 75 mi (121 km) long and between 8–25 mi (13–40 km) wide.
The inlet is part of the historical territory of the Copper Inuit. It continues to be notable for the Minto Inlet caribou herd calving grounds. Richard Collinson wintered here in 1851/52.
# Hoegler's Mission

Der Auftrag Höglers (English-language title: Hoegler's Mission) is a German Democratic Republic fantasy movie directed by Gustav von Wangenheim. It was released in 1950.

## Plot

Högler, the former director of a steel plant now in East Germany, is a rich and ruthless capitalist residing in West Germany. He wants to get his hands on the technical innovations developed by Dr. Thelen, who now runs the factory after it has been nationalized. Högler tries to besmirch Thelen by organizing sabotage in the factory, threatening to kill innocent workers to destroy the scientist's reputation. Two trade union activists – the West German Maria and the East German Fritz – who have known each other since they both fought in the wartime anti-Fascist resistance, unite to thwart the capitalist's plans.

## Cast

* Inge von Wangenheim as Maria Steinitz
* Fritz Tillmann as Fritz Rottmann
* Gotthart Portloff [de] as Dr. Thelen
* August Momber as Högler
* Axel Monjé as Dr. Kayser
* Alice Treff as Dr. Alice Giesebrecht
* Knut Hartwig [de] as Dr. Petersdorf
* Horst Koch as Kern
* Lothar Firmans as Löffler
* Harry Hindemith as Krantz
* Arno Paulsen as Wiesner
* Eduard von Winterstein as Hufland
* Friedrich Richter as Dr. Breithaupt

## Production

At 1949, after the foundation of both the German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany and as the existence of a Cold War between East and West became ever clearer, the East German authorities instructed DEFA's filmmakers to focus on new subjects: rather than making purely anti-Fascist films, they were now to fan anti-Western sentiment in their works. Der Auftrag Höglers was one of the first movies made under those demands. In addition, it was also the first East German film with a style conforming to Socialist Realism, that was also required by the cultural establishment.

## Reception

The German Film Lexicon defined the picture as "utterly lifeless, Cold War-influenced film... but interesting as a historical document."
Dagmar Schittly wrote that the movie was a typical anti-Western work of the time, "a propaganda pamphlet against the West German saboteurs." Carsten Gansel and Tanja Walenski noted that it also featured a call for class unity, by presenting the ability of East and West German trade union members to cooperate.
# Pammenemima

Pammenemima is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Pammenemima exocentra (Meyrick, 1939)
* Pammenemima ionia (Wileman & Stringer, 1929)
* Pammenemima ochropa (Meyrick, 1905)
* Pammenemima pagerostoma (Diakonoff, 1984)
* Pammenemima plumbosana (Bradley, 1961)
* Pammenemima tetramita (Turner, 1925)
# Ningjin

Ningjin may refer to the following places in China:
* Ningjin County, Hebei (宁晋县)
* Ningjin County, Shandong (宁津县)
* Ningjin Town (宁津镇), town in and seat of Ningjin County, Shandong
# Hawke ministry

Hawke ministry may refer to:
Australian Commonwealth ministries:
* First Hawke ministry 1983–1984
* Second Hawke ministry 1984–1987
* Third Hawke ministry 1987–1990
* Fourth Hawke ministry 1990–1991
Other:
# Jacuí

Jacuí is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
# Martin, North Dakota

Martin is a city in Sheridan County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 63 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.09 square miles (0.23 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 78 people, 38 households, and 23 families residing in the city. The population density was 866.7 inhabitants per square mile (334.6/km$^2$). There were 43 housing units at an average density of 477.8 per square mile (184.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White.
There were 38 households, of which 23.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.6% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.5% were non-families. 36.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.65.
The median age in the city was 48.8 years. 19.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 1.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.4% were from 25 to 44; 35.9% were from 45 to 64; and 19.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 96 people, 44 households, and 26 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,094.7 inhabitants per square mile (422.7/km$^2$). There were 48 housing units at an average density of 547.4 per square mile (211.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.04% of the population.
There were 44 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.5% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.9% were non-families. 38.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 27.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,438, and the median income for a family was $35,313. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,767. There were 8.0% of families and 17.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including 21.7% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.

## Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Martin has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
# 2019 North Korean local elections

Elections to the provincial (municipal), city (district) and county people's assemblies in North Korea were held on 21 July 2019.

## Preparations

On 10 June 2019, the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly released a report announcing an election for the local people's committees scheduled for 21 July 2019.
On 13 June, the SPA Presidium issued Decision No. 7 which organized a central election guidance committee for the local people's assembly elections that consisted of Thae Hyong-chol as chairman, Kim Phyong-hae as vice-chairman, Jong Yong-guk as secretary, and Choe Pu-il, Kim Yong-ho, Pak Chol-min, Jo Yong-gil, Kim Chang-yop, and Jang Chun-sil as members.
On 22 June, Rodong Sinmun reported that constituencies and sub-constituencies for the election have been organized.
On 24 June, Rodong Sinmun reported that constituency and sub-constituency election committees have been organized.
On 7 July, Rodong Sinmun reported that constituency and sub-constituency election committees have displayed lists of eligible voters for the election.
On 20 July, Rodong Sinmun reported that the nomination and registration of candidates has been completed on 17 July, and that profiles of candidates in the election have been displayed at all constituencies, and polling stations have been set up.

## Election day

Voting began at 9:00 AM local time, with the Central Election Guidance Committee(중앙선거지도위원회) reporting that the voter turnout reached 72.07% by 12:00 PM local time.
The Central Election Guidance Committee reported that the voter turnout reached 99.98% at the end of the voting.
Kim Jong Un was reported to have cast his vote for Ju Song-ho(주성호) and Jong Song-sik(정송식) at Sub-Constituency No. 94 of Constituency No. 201 of South Hamgyong Province.

## Results

The Central Election Guidance Committee said in a report on 22 July that 27,876 local people's assembly deputies were elected with all of them receiving 100% of the vote.
# Pakistan at the 2007 Asian Winter Games

Pakistan participated in the 2007 Asian Winter Games held in Changchun, China from January 28, 2007 to February 4, 2007.
# Papuexul bidwilli

Papuexul bidwilli is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. The habitat is up in the rainforest canopy, sometimes on epiphytes. A rare rainforest snail with a very patchy distribution that goes from Maryborough, southeast Queensland to Forster, New South Wales.
# History of the portable gas stove

The portable gas stove is a combination of portability and functionality; combining the light weight of a small gas canister with the heat output needed to cook a meal. Portable stoves in modern times can be divided into several broad categories based on the type of fuel used and the design of the aluminium stoving frame. Unpressurised stoves use solid/liquid fuel placed in the burner before ignition. Combustible stove hangers use a form of volatile liquid fuel in a pressurized burner i.e. bottled gas stoves. They originate from the gravity-fed 1932 "spirit" stoves or réchaud de gaz de dirigeant.

## Origins

The production of the réchaud de gaz de dirigeant (Portable gas stove) was commissioned and begun in the workshop of the industrial designer Jue Lafare (born April 7, 1896) in 1932 after he placed his plan for a portable gas cooker before the French Army two and a half years earlier.

## Early introduction

By 1934 Lafare's portable cooker was in officer ranks and within the next 16 months would come to be a staple of every officer in the French army. Due to fear of common misuse by soldiers of lower ranks obtaining the cookers without consent, the army requested that all instructional writing be placed upon the cookers in English as only the officers were taught fluency in English.

## Military applications

The majority of the cookers designed by Lafare were melted down into scrap metal when the Germans invaded France in 1940. However, the idea from Jeu Lafare's stove was adapted in various forms around the world during World War II and afterwards. Examples can be seen in many military originations around the world today with the American 'Bunga' or Japanese '携帯用ガス炊飯器'. Today there are estimated to be less than 80 of Lafare's original Full Blue French made with English writing réchaud de gaz de dirigeant.

## Rarity

As mentioned above, examples of Lafare's original full blue French made réchaud de gaz de dirigeant are extremely rare. The War Memorial Museum in Boulogne, France, paid 390EU for the piece pictured above in their collection some 20 years ago. The gas canister is a later 1940s Deutsch army model.
# Pammene rhediella

Pammene rhediella is a moth belonging to the family Tortricidae. The species was first described by Carl Alexander Clerck in 1759.
It is native to Europe. and across the Palearctic. The wingspan is 9-12 millimeter. The forewings are dark fuscous. The central fascia is darker and ferruginous-tinged and the apical area beyond this wholly deep ferruginous-orange, with leaden-metallic spots and striae. The hindwings fuscous, in males with a blackish spot on vein 1c towards the termen.
The larva develops in the flowers and fruits of shrubs and trees in the rose family, most often on hawthorn but occasionally also on apple and pear. The adults fly in May–June, most during the day in hot sunshine over the tops of hawthorn-trees. Since the species' main nutrient plant is hawthorn, it is usually not considered a problematic pest, but if it attacks fruit trees it can do significant damage.
# Margaret Craske

Margaret Craske (26 November 1892 – 18 February 1990) was a British ballet dancer, choreographer and teacher of ballet.

## Life

Margaret Craske was born on 26 November 1892 in Norfolk, England, daughter of Edmund and Hannah Craske. She was a pupil and disciple of Enrico Cecchetti. When Cecchetti retired to Italy in 1923 she took over teaching at his studio in West Street, London. She taught and developed the Cecchetti method in England and later in the United States. From 1931 until her death she was a follower of Meher Baba.
She lived in India from 1939 until 1946, when she moved to the United States and resumed teaching, first at the American Ballet Theatre. From 1950 she taught at the Metropolitan Opera Ballet School, and from 1968 until 1983 at the Manhattan School of Dance.
Her pupils include many of the most important names in ballet in the English-speaking world, including Sir Frederick Ashton, Dame Margot Fonteyn, Sir Robert Helpmann, Cyril Beaumont, and Antony Tudor.

## Publications

The published works of Margaret Craske include:
* Margaret Craske, Cyril William Beaumont (1930). The Theory and Practice of Allegro in Classical Ballet (Cecchetti Method). [London]: C. W. Beaumont.
* ——— , Friderica Derra de Moroda (1956). The Theory and Practice of Advanced Allegro in Classical Ballet, Cecchetti method ... Edited with a preface by Cyril Beaumont. London: C. W. Beaumont.
* ——— (1980). The Dance of Love: my life with Meher Baba. North Myrtle Beach, SC: Sheriar Press. ISBN 9780913078402.
* ——— (1990). Still Dancing with Love: more stories of life with Meher Baba. Myrtle Beach, SC: Sheriar Press. ISBN 9780913078648.
# Hazareh Toghay

Hazareh Toghay is a village in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan.
# Mick Heath

Michael Heath (born 9 January 1953) is an English former semi-professional footballer who played in the Football League as a forward for Brentford.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brentford | 1970–71 | Fourth Division | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# New Creation

New Creation may refer to:
* New Creation Church, a non-denominational megachurch
* The New Creation, a Christian magazine
* New creation (theology), the Christian doctrine of the New Creation, see salvation
# Mark Nixon (rugby league)

Mark Byron Nixon is a New Zealand former rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played at representative for New Zealand and Canterbury (captain, as a stand-off.

## Playing career

Nixon played for the Hornby club in the Canterbury Rugby League competition and represented Canterbury. In 1989 he spent ten weeks in Australia with the Canberra Raiders as part of the New Zealand Rugby League's "Rookie Scheme".
In 1990 he was selected for the New Zealand national rugby league team and played in two Test matches against Papua New Guinea. Later that year he moved to England, joining the Rochdale Hornets for the 1990/91 season.
In 1993 Nixon captained Canterbury and was selected as a Kiwi triallist. From there he was selected as part of the Kiwis touring side to Great Britain and France but did not play in any Test matches.
In 1994 Nixon was part of the Canterbury Country Cardinals in the new Lion Red Cup. At the end of the year he again moved to England, playing for the Featherstone Rovers during the 1994/95 season.
Nixon again represented Canterbury in 1997. He played for Hornby.

## Later years

Nixon is a long-standing current employee of the Aviation security services of New Zealand, based at Christchurch International Airport.
Previous to this between his stints overseas playing Rugby League, Nixon had a long association with NZ Post.
# Highland Township, Clayton County, Iowa

Highland Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2019 census, its population was 249.

## Geography

Highland Township covers an area of 36.16 square miles (93.7 km$^2$) and contains only the unincorporated settlement of Highland. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Duff and Highland Lutheran.
# Palacky

Palacky or Palacký (Czech feminine: Palacká) is a Czech language surname. It may refer to:

## People

* František Palacký (1798–1876), Czech historian and politician

## Other uses

* Palacký Bridge, Prague, Czech Republic
* Palacky Township, Ellsworth County, Kansas, USA
* Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
* 40444 Palacký, a main belt asteroid
# Pantops

Pantops may refer to:
* Pantops, Virginia, a census-designated place in Albemarle County, Virginia
* Pantops Academy, a school in Charlottesville, Virginia
* Pantops Mountain, a mountain in Charlottesville, Virginia