OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ovale

Ovale is a village and gram panchayat in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 829 ha (2,049 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the village was a self-contained gram panchayat, meaning that there were no other constituent villages governed by the body.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 236 households. The population of 1403 was split between 736 males and 667 females.

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Pune Airport.
# Mondamon Farm

Mondamon Farm is a historic home and farm complex located near Odessa, New Castle County, Delaware. The original section was built about 1840. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, five-bay frame dwelling with a two-bay, two-story shed roof service ell. Also on the property is a frame granary, barn, and 19th-century earthfast hay barrack.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Caradrina clavipalpis

Caradrina clavipalpis, the pale mottled willow, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in his 1763 Entomologia Carniolica. It is found in the Palearctic realm (Europe, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Kuwait, Russia, Central Asia, Mongolia, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, north-west India, and Sri Lanka). It is an introduced species in North America, where it was first reported from Queens in New York City in 1993. In 2009 it was found in Rochester, New York, so it appears to be established and spreading.

## Description

The wingspan is 26–35 mm. The length of the forewings is 12–15 mm. Forewing pale to dark grey with darker dusting and sometimes tinged with ochreous; the terminal area generally fuscous; the lines starting from black costal spots; the inner and outer double, blackish, the inner minutely waved, the outer dentate; subterminal line pale, waved, preceded by a grey shade with dentate rufous marks in it; stigmata small, fuscous, the orbicular rounded, the reniform a narrow lunule, with two white dots on its inner edge and three on outer; hindwing white, the veins and termen dark grey; — in laciniosa Donz. the subterminal line consists of a row of three yellowish spots each extended to termen; — the form leucoptera Thnbg., from Scandinavia, Finland, and the Ural Mountains, has fuscous suffusion over the head, thorax, and forewing, the hindwing remaining white.

## Biology

The moth flies from April to October depending on the location. There are two generations per year in North America.
Larva fuscous with a green tinge; the lines paler, with dark edges. The larvae feed on Plantago and various grasses.

## Taxonomy

Some authors consider the genus Paradrina to be a full genus rather than a synonym of Caradrina, hence the species is also known as Paradrina clavipalpis or with Paradrina as a subgenus as Caradrina (Paradrina) clavipalpis.
# Halstead complexity measures

Halstead complexity measures are software metrics introduced by Maurice Howard Halstead in 1977 as part of his treatise on establishing an empirical science of software development. Halstead made the observation that metrics of the software should reflect the implementation or expression of algorithms in different languages, but be independent of their execution on a specific platform. These metrics are therefore computed statically from the code.
Halstead's goal was to identify measurable properties of software, and the relations between them. This is similar to the identification of measurable properties of matter (like the volume, mass, and pressure of a gas) and the relationships between them (analogous to the gas equation). Thus his metrics are actually not just complexity metrics.

## Calculation

For a given problem, let:
* $\,\eta _{1}$ = the number of distinct operators
* $\,\eta _{2}$ = the number of distinct operands
* $\,N_{1}$ = the total number of operators
* $\,N_{2}$ = the total number of operands
From these numbers, several measures can be calculated:
* Program vocabulary: $\eta =\eta _{1}+\eta _{2}\,$
* Program length: $N=N_{1}+N_{2}\,$
* Calculated estimated program length: ${\hat {N}}=\eta _{1}\log _{2}\eta _{1}+\eta _{2}\log _{2}\eta _{2}$
* Volume: $V=N\times \log _{2}\eta$
* Difficulty : $D={\eta _{1} \over 2}\times {N_{2} \over \eta _{2}}$
* Effort: $E=D\times V$
The difficulty measure is related to the difficulty of the program to write or understand, e.g. when doing code review.
The effort measure translates into actual coding time using the following relation,
* Time required to program: $T={E \over 18}$ seconds
Halstead's delivered bugs (B) is an estimate for the number of errors in the implementation.
* Number of delivered bugs : $B={E^{2 \over 3} \over 3000}$ or, more recently, $B={V \over 3000}$ is accepted.

## Example

Consider the following C program:
The distinct operators ($\,\eta _{1}$) are: main,,, int, scanf, &, =, +, /, printf, ,, ;
The distinct operands ($\,\eta _{2}$) are: a, b, c, avg, "%d %d %d", 3, "avg = %d"
* $\eta _{1}=12$, $\eta _{2}=7$, $\eta =19$
* $N_{1}=27$, $N_{2}=15$, $N=42$
* Calculated Estimated Program Length: ${\hat {N}}=12\times log_{2}12+7\times log_{2}7=62.67$
* Volume: $V=42\times log_{2}19=178.4$
* Difficulty: $D={12 \over 2}\times {15 \over 7}=12.85$
* Effort: $E=12.85\times 178.4=2292.44$
* Time required to program: $T={2292.44 \over 18}=127.357$ seconds
* Number of delivered bugs: $B={2292.44^{2 \over 3} \over 3000}=0.05$
# Monoquet, Indiana

Monoquet is an unincorporated community in Plain Township, Kosciusko County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Monoquet [muh-NUH-kwet] was laid out in 1834, later being founded in 1844 when a post office was established on January 29, 1844; closed on April 17, 1851.
The village was named after the Potawatomi Chief Monoquet of the Tippecanoe.
# Paul Hymans

Paul Louis Adrien Henri Hymans (23 March 1865 – 8 March 1941), was a Belgian politician associated with the Liberal Party. He was the second president of the League of Nations and served again as its president in 1932–1933.

## Life

Hymans was the son of the Belgian writer and historian Louis Hymans, himself the son of a Jewish doctor originally from Dordrecht, and Louise de l'Escaille, a Christian Protestant Belgian Walloon. His mother came from an old aristocratic Belgian Walloon family. He became a lawyer and professor at the Universite Libre de Bruxelles. As a politician, he became Belgian Minister for Foreign Affairs, holding this post from 1918 to 1920 (and again from 1927 to 1935), was Minister of Justice from 1926 to 1927 and member of the Council of Ministers from 1935 to 1936. In 1919, together with Charles de Broqueville and Emile Vandervelde he introduced universal suffrage for all men (one man, one vote) and compulsory education.
As foreign minister during the Great War, Hymans was successful in securing promises from the Allies that amounted to co-belligerency. Britain, France and Russia pledged in the Declaration of Sainte-Adresse in February 1916 that Belgium would be included in the peace negotiations, its independence would be restored and it would receive monetary compensation from Germany for the damage. When the war began, Hymans also received major promises of relief support from the United States that were approved by President Woodrow Wilson. Relief was directed primarily by the American Herbert Hoover and involved several agencies: the Commission for Relief in Belgium, American Relief Administration, and Comité National de Secours et d'Alimentation. At the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, Belgium officially ended its longtime neutral status and became the first in line to receive reparations payments from Germany. However, Belgium received only a bit of German territory and was rejected in its demands for all of Luxembourg and part of the Netherlands. However, it was given colonial mandates over the German colonies of Rwanda and Burundi. Hymans was the leading spokesman for the small countries at Paris and became the president of the first assembly of the new League of Nations. He helped to form the customs union of Belgium and Luxembourg (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) in 1921 and played a leading part in negotiating the Dawes Plan in 1924. In 1928, he signed the Kellogg-Briand Pact for Belgium.
A Protestant and a freemason, he was a member of the lodge Les Amis Philanthropes of the Grand Orient of Belgium in Brussels. He is interred in the Ixelles Cemetery in Brussels.
# Paranerita oroyana

Paranerita oroyana is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1922. It is found in Peru.
# Marylone, Gloucester

Marylone (sometimes called St Mary's Lane) is a short pedestrian street in Gloucester that runs from Southgate Street to Addison's Folly.
The street is entered from Southgate Street through the same archway that provides access to the old Crypt School. On its south side is the graveyard for St Mary de Crypt church, and on the north commercial premises. The street was probably laid out during the replanning of Gloucester in the 10th century by Queen Æthelflæd who was a daughter of King Alfred. Although the street is now very short, during the medieval period it went as far as the eastern city wall. The street is now almost entirely taken up with seating for Cafe Rene.
The street is paved with carboniferous limestone with borders of cobbles.
# Hutchinson Memorial Library

The Hutchinson Memorial Library is a public library at 228 N. High Street in Randolph, Wisconsin, USA.

## History

The library was built in 1936 using funds and land from the estate of Mary L. Morris. Previously, Randolph had had a circulating library, hosted by several local stores, which had over 3,000 books before the permanent library was completed. The architecture firm Clas & Clas, founded by the prominent Milwaukee architect Alfred Clas, designed the library in the Classical Moderne style which was popular during the Great Depression, particularly in buildings funded by New Deal programs. The one-story library's design includes an ashlar limestone exterior, a classical entrance with pilasters and an entablature, a course of grouped square metal tiles, large spandrels beneath the sash windows and a hip roof.
The library was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 1990. It is still in use as Randolph's public library.
# Michael Moynagh

Michael Moynagh is a Church of England minister, missiologist and writer.
Moynagh is an academic in the Fresh Expressions stream of Anglican churchmanship, and acts as its director of Network Development and Consultant on Theology and Practice.
He is an associate tutor at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford, an Anglican training college. He is also a senior research fellow with Career Innovation.

## Ordained ministry

Moynagh was a curate at Emmanuel Church, Northwood, London before being appointed Priest-in-Charge at Wilton, Somerset.
During the late 1990s, as director for Third Millennium Studies at St John's College, Nottingham, he co-wrote a study on the future of society entitled Tomorrow. Also with Richard Worsley with whom he co-directed The Tomorrow Project, he later worked on Tomorrow's Workplace.

## Books

* Moynagh, Michael; Worsley, Richard (2008). Going Global. London: A&C Black.
* Moynagh, Michael; Harrold, Philip (2012). Church for Every Context: An Introduction to Theology and Practice. London: SCM Press. ISBN 9780334043690.
* Moynagh, Michael (2014). Being Church, Doing Life: Creating gospel communities where life happens. London: Monarch. ISBN 978-0857214935.
# Pectineal line (femur)

On the posterior surface of the femur, the intermediate ridge or pectineal line is continued to the base of the lesser trochanter and gives attachment to the pectineus muscle.
# Patrick Manning (disambiguation)

Patrick Manning (1946–2016) was Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago.
Patrick Manning may also refer to:
* Patrick Manning (historian) (born 1941), American academic historian
* Patrick R. Manning (born 1965), former American politician
* Patrick Manning (rower) (born 1967), American rower
# Caradrina gilva

Caradrina gilva is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is endemic to southern Central Europe.The eastern distribution extends to the Middle East up to Turkey. In the Alps it reaches heights of about 1600 meters. Isolated records in other regions indicate that the species is sometimes migratory and it has recently been expanding its range. The first sighting in Spain was in 2007 and in The Netherlands June 1, 2009 in Geulle.The main habitat is warm, rocky mountain slopes, occasionally also grassy areas.

## Subspecies

There are two recognised subspecies:
* Caradrina gilva gilva
* Caradrina gilva orientalis
# Olax

Olax is a plant genus in the family Olacaceae. It includes 52 species native to the tropics of South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia. The name derives from the Latin, olax (malodorous), and refers to the unpleasant scent of some of the Olax species. Olax is an Old World genus represented by several climbers, some species have leaves and fruits smelling of garlic such as Olax subscorpioidea and Olax gambecola, seeds of the latter are used as condiments in parts of West Africa. In India Olax nana is well known as one of the first species to emerge after forest fires, the shoots growing directly from buried roots.

## Species

The type species is O. zeylanica. According to Plants of the World Online the genus contains the following 52 species:
* Olax acuminata Wall. ex Benth.
* Olax angulata A.S.George
* Olax angustifolia Compère
* Olax antsiranensis Z.S.Rogers, Malécot & Sikes
* Olax aphylla R.Br.
* Olax aschersoniana Büttner
* Olax aurantia A.S.George
* Olax austrosinensis Y.R.Ling
* Olax benthamiana Miq.
* Olax candida (Poepp.) Christenh. & Byng
* Olax capuronii Z.S.Rogers, Malécot & Sikes
* Olax crassa (Monach.) Christenh. & Byng
* Olax cyanocarpa (Sleumer) Christenh. & Byng
* Olax dissitiflora Oliv.
* Olax egleri (Bastos) Christenh. & Byng
* Olax emirnensis Baker
* Olax gambecola Baill.
* Olax gardneriana Benth.
* Olax gossweileri Exell & Mendonça
* Olax guianensis (Engl.) Christenh. & Byng
* Olax hypoleuca Baill.
* Olax imbricata Roxb.
* Olax inopiflora (Miers) Christenh. & Byng
* Olax lanceolata Cavaco & Keraudren
* Olax latifolia Engl.
* Olax macrophylla Benth.
* Olax madagascariensis (DC.) Cavaco
* Olax mannii Oliv.
* Olax mayottensis Z.S.Rogers, Malécot & Sikes
* Olax nana Wall. ex Benth.
* Olax obcordata A.S.George
* Olax obtusifolia De Wild.
* Olax papillosa (Bastos) Christenh. & Byng
* Olax pauciflora Benth.
* Olax pendula L.S.Sm.
* Olax pentandra Sleumer
* Olax phyllanthi R.Br.
* Olax psittacorum (Lam.) Vahl
* Olax redmondii (Steyerm.) Christenh. & Byng
* Olax retusa F.Muell. ex Benth.
* Olax scalariformis A.S.George
* Olax scandens Roxb.
* Olax singularis (Vell.) Christenh. & Byng
* Olax spartea A.S.George
* Olax staudtii Engl.
* Olax stricta R.Br.
* Olax subscorpioidea Oliv.
* Olax tepuiensis (Steyerm.) Christenh. & Byng
* Olax thouarsii (DC.) Valeton
* Olax triplinervia Oliv.
* Olax wildemanii Engl.
* Olax zeylanica L.

## Gallery

* Olax phyllanthi
* Olax imbricata, flowers
* Olax imbricata, fruit
* Olax scandens, seeds
* Olax imbricata, bark
# Monadnock Railroad

The Monadnock Railroad was one of many extension line railroads built to help expand the Fitchburg Railroad/Vermont and Massachusetts Railroad into New Hampshire. This line was to serve the New Hampshire towns on the eastern side of Mount Monadnock, mainly Jaffrey and Peterborough.
It took quite a bit of time for the line to get going after the railroad was chartered in 1848. It began in Winchendon, Massachusetts, where the line ran off the Cheshire Railroad at a junction with the Ware River Railroad and the Boston, Barre and Gardner Railroad, but construction did not begin until 1870, some 22 years later.
The Monadnock finally opened from Winchendon to Jaffrey, New Hampshire, in December 1870 and then to Peterborough by late spring 1871, from which the Peterborough and Hillsborough Railroad could take traffic further north to Concord.
The Boston, Barre and Gardner Railroad, running south from Winchendon, leased the Monadnock in 1874 in order to have a line to Concord. In 1880, the BB&GRR fell on hard times and transferred the lease to the Cheshire Railroad in order to keep it out of the hands of the Boston and Albany Railroad which had taken over the Ware River in 1873 and wanted to have access to the Monadnock Region. The Monadnock became part of the Fitchburg, along with the entire Cheshire, in 1890 and then to the Boston and Maine Railroad in 1900.
As a line of the Boston and Maine Railroad (B&M), the Monadnock served as part of a long through route between Worcester, Massachusetts, and Concord under the name of the Worcester and Hillsboro (sometimes Worcester and Contoocook) branch.
Through service ended on the line after the floods caused by the 1938 Hurricane, but local passenger trains continued to run until 1953. The line survived intact until 1972 when the B&M abandoned the line between Jaffrey and Peterborough. The remainder of the line continued until 1984 when Guilford abandoned it.
# Pavel Melnikov

Pavel Melnikov may refer to:
* Pavel Ivanovich Melnikov (1818-1883), Russian writer
* Pavel Petrovich Melnikov, Russian engineer
* Pavel Melnikov (rower), Russian Olympic rower
# Nuri Sojliu

Nuri Sojliu (1870–1940) was an Albanian politician. He was one of the signatories of the Albanian Declaration of Independence.
# Pentax Q

The Pentax Q is a mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera introduced by Pentax on June 23, 2011.

## Characteristics

Introduced as "The world's smallest interchangeable lens system camera..." The Pentax Q system is composed of four bodies (Q, Q10, Q7, Q-S1) and eight lenses: the 01 prime normal, the 02 wide-tele zoom, 03 fish-eye, the 04 "toy" wide angle, the 05 "toy" telephoto, the 06 telephoto zoom, the 07 "mount shield" lens, and the 08 ultra-wide zoom. The zooms and prime normal lenses have leaf shutters (with built-in neutral density filters) and sync with flash up to 1/2000 of a second. The other lenses use the camera's electronic shutter. The 09 macro lens was prototyped but never released. Modern Pentax K mount lenses can be used on the Q with an adapter that has a mechanical shutter. Other adapted lenses use the electronic shutter.
The camera's small sensor size (1/2.3 inches) means that the Q has a crop factor of 5.6× (compared to full-frame 35mm cameras), as well as a short flange focal distance (FFD). With the 5.6× crop factor, a 100mm macro lens (for example) results in a 35mm equivalent field of view (FOV) of a 560mm telephoto. An additional implication of the 5.6× crop factor and associated optics is that depth of field (DOF) is increased proportionally for a given aperture setting (in comparison to the 35mm equivalent DOF at the same aperture). This means that in some applications the small Pentax Q sensor offers an advantage over larger formats. This also allows the Pentax Q lenses to be proportionally smaller than lenses designed for larger formats.
The short FFD of the Pentax Q enables it to accept manual focus lenses from many manufacturers (via adapters) including Nikon F, Leica M and 39M, Olympus OM, Canon FD, Minolta, M42 screw mount, C-Mount, D-Mount, Pentax K, and Pentax Auto 110.
The Pentax Q has a wide range of digital effects and controls including high dynamic range (HDR), multiple scene modes, and a bokeh function which, when activated, can enable a pseudo shallow-focus effect.
The camera is equipped with sensor-shift image stabilization technology to improve image quality at slow shutter speeds or when using telephoto lenses. It has a focus peaking function as well. Sensor shift and focus peaking functions also work with adapted lenses.
The Q7 and Q-S1 models have a larger sensor size (1/1.7 inches) resulting in a crop factor of 4.6×.
# Michael Moynihan

Michael Moynihan may refer to:
* Michael C. Moynihan, American journalist, also writing for Swedish-language publications
* Michael J. Moynihan (born 1969), American writer and musician
* Michael Moynihan (author), American writer known for The Coming American Renaissance
* Michael Moynihan (Cork politician) (born 1968), Irish Fianna Fáil Party politician and TD for Cork North-West
* Michael Moynihan (Kerry politician) (1917–2001), former Irish Labour Party TD for Kerry South
* Michael W. Moynihan (c. 1928–1996), American proponent of free trade
# Monopyle ecuadorensis

Monopyle ecuadorensis is a species of plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Frontier Scout (1938 film)

Frontier Scout is a 1938 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield starring George Houston as Wild Bill Hickok. It was filmed in Kernville, California.

## Plot

After their daring activities in the War Between the States, former Army scouts and spies Wild Bill Hickok, Whiney Roberts and Steve Norris head West. Norris is losing cattle as are all the other ranchers in the area due to a large group of cattle rustlers who also kill every lawman they can find. Undercover U.S. Marshal Hickok and his sidekick Whiney are sent out to clear up the situation.

## Cast

* George Houston as Wild Bill Hickok
* Al St. John as Whiney Roberts
* Beth Marion as Mary Ann Norris
* Stephen Chase as Mort Bennett
* Dave O'Brien as Steve Norris
* Jack C. Smith as General Ulysses S. Grant
* Budd Buster as Jones/the Bookkeeper
* Walter Byron as Lieutenant Adams
* Dorothy Fay as Julie
* Jack Ingram as One-Shot Folsom
* Minerva Urecal as Helen
* Kenne Duncan as Crandall
* Slim Whitaker as Davis
* Kit Guard as King
* Carl Mathews as Elliott
* Joseph W. Girard as Dr. Lawrence
* Frank LaRue as Mr. Norris
* Mantan Moreland as the Butler
* Bill Nestell as a Henchman
* Jim Thorpe as another Henchman
# Oku, Okayama

Oku (邑久町, Oku-chō) was a town located in Oku District, Okayama Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 19,389 and a density of 282.19 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 68.71 km$^2$.
On November 1, 2004, Oku, along with the towns of Osafune and Ushimado (all from Oku District), was merged to create the city of Setouchi.
# Huff model

In spatial analysis, the Huff model is a widely used tool for predicting the probability of a consumer visiting a site, as a function of the distance of the site, its attractiveness, and the relative attractiveness of alternatives. It was formulated by David Huff in 1963. It is used in marketing, economics, retail research and urban planning, and is implemented in several commercially available GIS systems.
Its relative ease of use and applicability to a wide range of problems contribute to its enduring appeal.
The formula is given as:
$P_{ij}={\frac {A_{j}^{\alpha }D_{ij}^{-\beta }}{\sum _{k=1}^{n}A_{k}^{\alpha }D_{ik}^{-\beta }}}$
where :
* $A_{j}$ is a measure of the attractiveness of store j
* $D_{ij}$ is the distance from the consumer's location, i, to store j.
* $\alpha$ is an attractiveness parameter
* $\beta$ is a distance decay parameter
* $n$ is the total number of stores, including store j