OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Hardcastle

John Hardcastle (21 January 1847 – 12 June 1927) was a New Zealand amateur scientist, and pioneer in the study of paleoclimatology.
Hardcastle was born in Wakefield, Yorkshire, England in 1847. He moved with his family to New Zealand in 1858. He spent most of his life in the South Island, largely at Timaru where he eventually became the editor of The Timaru Herald newspaper.
He was a committed and talented amateur scientist who published several papers, most significantly in the publications of the New Zealand Institute (the forerunner of the Royal Society of New Zealand). He studied the loess deposits near Timaru and on the basis of his observations was able to show how the loess deposit recorded past variations in climate. He showed how the origin of the loess was connected to glaciers in the Southern Alps and investigated how glaciers moved and how sediments were transported. His major scientific work was a short book on the geology of South Canterbury, which was republished in 2014. He died on 12 June 1927 and was buried at Timaru.
In 2018 Roger Fagg and Ian Smalley introduced a new term ‘Hardcastle Hollows’ for closed, isolated depressions in loess landscapes (such a forms were first noted by John Hardcastle in the 1880s, and discussed in his book from 1908).
# Huzur (Istanbul Metro)

Huzur is an underground station on the M8 line of the Istanbul Metro. It is located on Eski Üsküdar Yolu Street in the Adem Yavuz neighbourhood of Ümraniye. It was opened on 6 January 2023.

## Station layout

| | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| | Southbound | ← toward Bostancı (Dudullu) |
| | Northbound | toward Parseller (terminus) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Operation information

The line operates between 06.00 - 23.00 and train frequency is 8 minutes and 40 seconds.
# 2024 Kachreti Challenger – Doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament.
Charles Broom and Ben Jones won the title after defeating Evgeny Karlovskiy and Evgenii Tiurnev 3–6, 6–1, [10–8] in the final.

## Seeds

* Charles Broom / Ben Jones (champions)
* Finn Reynolds / Rubin Statham (semifinals)
* Pruchya Isaro / Kelsey Stevenson (quarterfinals)
* Alberto Barroso Campos / Roberto Cid Subervi (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C Broom B Jones | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Martyn Pawelski R Strombachs | 1 | 5 | | 1 | C Broom B Jones | 6$^5$ | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | D Glinka Karl Kiur Saar | 7$^7$ | 4 | [5] | | J Davis G Hussey | 7$^7$ | 6$^4$ | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| | James Davis G Hussey | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 1 | C Broom B Jones | 7 | 7$^8$ | | | | | |
| 3 | P Isaro K Stevenson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | Y Erel R Ramanathan | 5 | 6$^6$ | | | | | |
| | G Lomakin Vadym Ursu | 4 | 3 | | 3 | P Isaro K Stevenson | 3 | 7$^{14}$ | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Bobrov Aleksandr Lobanov | 3 | 2 | | | Y Erel R Ramanathan | 6 | 6$^{12}$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Erel R Ramanathan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | C Broom B Jones | 3 | 6 | [10] |
| | E Karlovskiy E Tiurnev | 3 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | E Karlovskiy E Tiurnev | 6 | 1 | [8] |
| | R Bertrand Ryuki Matsuda | 6 | 6$^5$ | [6] | | E Karlovskiy E Tiurnev | 6 | 6$^5$ | [12] | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Agafonov I Simakin | 6 | 3 | [10] | | E Agafonov I Simakin | 4 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Barroso Campos R Cid Subervi | 4 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | | E Karlovskiy E Tiurnev | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | S Purtseladze Z Tkemaladze | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | F Reynolds R Statham | 4 | 3 | | | | | |
| WC | A Bakshi A Metreveli | 6 | 6 | | WC | A Bakshi A Metreveli | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Çelikbilek C İlkel | 5 | 2 | | 2 | F Reynolds R Statham | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | F Reynolds R Statham | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2023 Hogan Cup

The 2023 Hogan Cup was the 68th staging of the Hogan Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1946. The competition ran from 25 February to 16 March 2023.
Naas CBS were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Omagh CBS in the semi-final.
The final was played on 16 March 2023 at Croke Park in Dublin, between Omagh CBS and Summerhill College, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Omagh CBS won the match by 6–16 to 3–08 to claim their second Hogan Cup title overall and a first title in 16 years.
Ruairí McCullagh (3-04) and Eoin McElholm (2-07) were the top scorers.

## Qualification

| Province | Champions |
| Connacht | Summerhill College |
| Leinster | Naas CBS |
| Munster | St Brendan's College |
| Ulster | Omagh CBS |

## Statistics
### Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Ruairí McCullagh | Omagh CBS | 3-04 | 13 | 2 | 6.50 |
| 1 | Eoin McElholm | Omagh CBS | 2-07 | 13 | 2 | 6.50 |
| 3 | Conor Owens | Omagh CBS | 1-09 | 12 | 2 | 6.00 |
| 4 | Liam Óg Mossey | Omagh CBS | 2-02 | 8 | 2 | 4.00 |
| 5 | Shea O'Neill | Summerhill College | 1-04 | 7 | 2 | 3.50 |
# Have You Ever Seen the Rain (album)

Have You Ever Seen the Rain is an album by jazz saxophonist Stanley Turrentine, his third recorded for the Fantasy label, featuring performances by Turrentine with Freddie Hubbard and an orchestra arranged and conducted by Gene Page. The album was rereleased on CD in 1999 combined with Turrentine's 1980 album Use the Stairs as On a Misty Night.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Christian Genzel awarded the album 1½ stars and states "the record's kitsch level is extremely high, and just when you think it can't get any cheesier, the album always goes that extra mile. But on a positive note, for some people at least, this might turn out to be one of the most beautiful and romantic albums of all time, if they're deeply in love and listening to this together with or without their object of desire. Perhaps this is exactly the kind of album you'd like to put on when you're with your girlfriend. Turrentine and Hubbard's playing is undeniably beautiful and romantic — and there's something about this album which makes it a bit hard to dislike, perhaps because it'd be all too easy to dismiss it. It's probably also due to the fact that Stanley is always very sincere about what he does; he just wants to play ballads. With cynicism put aside, it's not easy to decide whether this record is a hideous cash-in, cheesy beyond belief, or if it's an unfiltered taste of Stanley's most romantic side. Perhaps it's both".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

* "That's The Way Of The World" – 6:30
* "Touching You" – 6:17
* "T's Dream" – 7:13
* "You" – 5:30
* "Reasons" – 5:35
* "Have You Ever Seen The Rain" – 4:00
* "Tommy's Tune" – 3:30
   * Recorded at Fantasy Studios, Berkeley, CA in July, 1975

## Personnel

* Stanley Turrentine – tenor saxophone
* Freddie Hubbard – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Gene Page – keyboards, arranger, conductor
* Vincent DeRosa – French horn
* Patrice Rushen – keyboards
* Clark Spangler – synthesizer
* Jay Graydon, David T. Walker – guitar
* Ron Carter (tracks 1–5 & 7), Scott Edwards (track 6) – bass
* Jack DeJohnette (tracks 1, 2 & 4–7), Harvey Mason (track 3) – drums
* Eddie "Bongo" Brown – congas
* Jim Gilstrap, John Lehman, Marti McCall, Jackie Waid, Carolyn Willis – vocals
* Unidentified strings – Harry Bluestone – concertmaster
# Peacemeal

Peacemeal is an album by American jazz saxophonist Lee Konitz's Quintet recorded in 1969 and released on the Milestone label. The 2004 CD reissue added three alternate takes as bonus tracks not on the original LP.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Scott Yanow of Allmusic called it "A thought-provoking and consistently enjoyable set of music".

## Track listing

* "Thumb Under (No. 98 from Mikrokosmos)" (Béla Bartók) – 3:11
* "Lester Leaps In" (Lester Young) – 3:22
* "Village Joke (No. 130 from Mikrokosmos)" (Bartók) – 4:05
* "Something to Sing" (Dick Katz) – 4:09
* "Peacemeal" (Katz) – 7:05
* "Body and Soul" (Johnny Green, Edward Heyman, Frank Eyton, Robert Sour) – 5:04
* "Peasant Dance (No. 128 From Mikrokosmos)" (Bartók) – 4:56
* "Fourth Dimension" (Lee Konitz) – 4:34
* "Second Thoughts" (Katz) – 3:06
* "Subconscious-Lee" (Konitz) – 4:13
* "Lester Leaps In" [Take 4] (Young) – 3:18 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Body and Soul" [Take 3] (Green, Heyman, Eyton, Sour) – 6:30 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Subconscious-Lee" [Take 6] (Konitz) – 5:51 Bonus track on CD reissue

## Personnel

* Lee Konitz – alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, multivider
* Marshall Brown – valve trombone, baritone horn
* Dick Katz – piano, electric piano
* Eddie Gómez – bass
* Jack DeJohnette – drums
# Odysseus in the Underworld krater

The Odysseus in the Underworld krater is a Lucanian calyx krater decorated in the red-figure style dating to ca. 380 BC – ca. 360 BC. It was found in Pisticci, south Italy and is believed to be the work of the Dolon painter, a famous Lucanian red-figure vase painter who worked in the Metaponto workshop and had a particular affinity for large krateres and mythological scenes. The krater is now at the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris.

## Measurements

The kalyx-krater used measures at 48.4 cm in height and 49.8 cm in diameter. It has a pair of curved handles emerging from the lower body of the vessel and sprouting outward to the lip.

## Depictions
### A side

The A-side scene on the belly of the kalyx-krater depicts Homer's story of Odysseus's visit to the Underworld to consult the dead seer Teiresias. This meeting is known as a nekuomanteion or "consultation with the dead".
Odysseus is seated in the middle of the scene on uneven ground; he is seated between Eurylochos, second-in-command of Odysseus' ship during the return to Ithaca after the Trojan War, and Perimedes, one of Odysseus's companions during his return voyage from Troy, awaiting the consultation with the ghost of Teiresias. Odyseus is wearing boots and has a short sword in his right hand. There are two dead rams directly underneath Oddyseus's sword, a sacrifice needed to summon the dead for ghosts cannot speak until they have drunk blood.

### B side

The scene on the B-side of the krater depicts the Judgment of Paris, where Hermes (on left) asks Paris, the Trojan prince, to arbitrate the contest between Aphrodite, Hera, and Athena and determine who is the most beautiful. The scene is so well detailed that many scholars describe the krater as having a “double A-side”.
# John Harcourt

John Harcourt may refer to:
* J. M. Harcourt (John Mewton Harcourt), Australian writer
* John Simon Harcourt, British member of parliament
* John Harcourt (MP, died 1825), British member of parliament for Ilchester, and for Leominster
# Hundred of Willunga

The Hundred of Willunga is a cadastral unit of hundred covering the extreme south suburbs of the Adelaide metropolitan area. It is one of the eleven hundreds of the County of Adelaide. It was named in 1846 by Governor Frederick Robe probably deriving from a Kaurna/Ngarrindjeri place label willannga, meaning place of green trees.
The hundred is bounded on the north by the Onkaparinga River and includes part of the McLaren Vale wine region. The bounds of the Hundred of Willunga span the southern half of the contemporary City of Onkaparinga local government area, including localities south of the Onkaparinga and west of Kangarilla and Kuitpo.

## Local government

The District Council of Willunga was established in 1853 to govern the hundred. By 1856, residents on the northern boundary at Noarlunga had seceded from the council along with parts of Morphett Vale over the Onkaparinga River to form the District Council of Noarlunga. The following year, residents of Aldinga successfully lobbied for their own independent local governance and the District Council of Aldinga was formed. In 1932 Aldinga was dissolved and the land absorbed back into Willunga council. In 1997 Willunga council was amalgamated with Noarlunga and Happy Valley councils to the north to form the City of Onkaparinga, spanning both the Hundred of Willunga and Hundred of Noarlunga.

## Towns and other localities

The following Adelaide seaside suburbs and semi-urban localities are located within the hundred:
* Port Noarlunga South
* Seaford Meadows
* Seaford
* Moana
* Old Noarlunga (south of Onkaparinga River)
* Seaford Rise
* Seaford Heights
* Maslin Beach
* Port Willunga
* Aldinga Beach
* Sellicks Beach
The following semi-rural towns and localities are located within the hundred:
* Blewitt Springs
* McLaren Vale
* McLaren Flat
* Tatachilla
* The Range (north-western half)
* Aldinga
* Whites Valley
* Willunga
* Sellicks Hill
* Willunga South
# Peter Schofield

Peter Schofield may refer to:
* Peter Schofield (Australian rules footballer) (born 1932), Australian rules footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s
* Peter Schofield (rugby league), Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s
* Peter Schofield (physicist) (1929-2018), British physicist
* Peter Schofield (civil servant) (born 1969), British senior civil servant
# Hieracium triste

Hieracium triste, commonly known as woolly hawkweed, is a species of flowering plant. It is native to North America where it is widespread across western Canada and the western United States from Alaska, Yukon, and the Northwest Territories south as far as California and New Mexico.

## Description

Hieracium triste is a perennial herb. It produces a milky latex that often is described erroneously as sap. It is 3–35 cm (1.2–13.8 in) tall and is unbranched. The stem has long hairs and some hairs that look like stars. The entire plant rarely grows more than 30 cm (12 in; 1 ft) tall.

### Leaves

Hieracium triste has basal leaves that are often in a rosette. The leaves look similar to a spoon and are 1–8 cm (0.39–3.15 in) long and 0.3–1.2 cm (0.12–0.47 in) wide. Most leaves are either hairless or have short hairs.

### Flowers

Each plant usually only contains one to two flowers. They are yellow and often look like dandelions. They have bracts around each flower that have grey star shaped hairs and long black gland tipped hairs. These flowers bloom from June to August.

## Habitat

Slender hawkweed grows in moist to wet open sites. It grows in mid-montane to alpine areas. It is most commonly seen below the timberline in areas with whitebark pine and alpine larch. It likes dry sites at lower elevations from Southern Colorado to Wyoming.
# Mr. Frank, the Underground Mail-Agent

Mr. Frank, the Underground Mail-Agent is an 1853 parody novel written by an unknown author credited as "Vidi".

## Background

Mr. Frank is an example of the pro-slavery plantation literature genre that emerged from the Southern United States in response to the abolitionist novel Uncle Tom's Cabin in 1852, which was criticised in the South for its negative portrayal of plantation life.
However, whereas the majority of such anti-Tom novels were direct attacks on Uncle Tom's Cabin, Mr. Frank instead chooses to parody the events of Stowe's novel rather than serve as an antithesis to her work.

## Plot introduction

The novel centres on Mr. Frank, a kindhearted but empty-headed worker for the Underground Railroad, where he works to help runaway slaves from the South flee to the Northern United States and then onto Canada. Originally, Mr. Frank is an abolitionist at heart, but comes to believe that slavery is a necessary evil, for while it is wrong, the slaves themselves are better off under their Southern masters than they are in the North.
As time passes, Mr. Frank also learns of the corruption within the Underground Railroad itself, discovering that the abolitionists he works with are nothing more than hopeful slaveowners, convincing slaves from the South to run away from their original masters with promises of freedom, only to be enslaved once more.

## Influences

It has been noted by researchers from the University of Virginia that the writing-style of Mr. Frank bears some similarity to the works of the English satirist Henry Fielding, famed for his satirical novel Shamela, released in 1742 as a parody of the 1740 novel Pamela by Samuel Richardson.
It has been argued that Mr. Frank may be attempting to imitate Shamela by parodying Uncle Tom's Cabin, although this remains open to debate.

## Authorship

Almost all editions of Mr. Frank identify the author as simply Vidi (Latin for "I saw", as in the famous Veni, vidi, vici speech made by Julius Caesar). The identity of Vidi remains unknown, although it has been suggested by the sarcastic remarks made in Mr. Frank towards female readers that Vidi may have been male. It may also be the case that James Whitcomb Riley, the author of the poem "Little Orphant Annie", made veiled references to the people behind the book.

## Publication history

Lippincott, Grambo & Co. originally released the novel under the original title of The Underground Mail-Agent. For unknown reasons, this same edition was released with a second title-page giving the full title of Mr. Frank, the Underground Mail-Agent.
The publishers Lippincott, Grambo & Co. had been responsible for the release of the critically successful Aunt Phillis's Cabin in 1852, and also released Antifanaticism: A Tale of the South – another anti-Tom novel – in the same year as Mr. Frank.
# Mordella sinensis

Mordella sinensis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1917.
# Operation Madad (Pakistan Navy)

Operation Madad was a non-combative and assistance military operation commenced and executed by Pakistan Navy after the massive national floods hit the country. Its primary operations were to conduct SAR raids to support affected areas of Pakistan following the 2010 Pakistan floods. Madadwas the major and the largest naval operation commenced by the Pakistan Navy since the 1971 Naval conflict.

## Bases and Operations

The naval bases that were involved and served as the major bases in Operation Madad.
* PNS Ahsan in Gwader — served as the Operation Commander Center for affectees of Balochistan Province.
* PNS Makran — served as air hub for the naval air aviation
* Jinnah Naval Base — supervised the entire operation
* PNS Mehran — provided air operations in Sindh Province.

## Operation

Vice-Admiral Abass Raza, Deputy Chief of Naval Staff of Naval Operations, state that:"[A]ll assets of Pakistan Navy have been made safe and secured in case the cyclone ‘Phet’ hits the coastal areas of Karachi and parts of Balochistan.
Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Noman Bashir personally supervised the operation.
# Mohammed Hassan Salama

Mohammed Hassan Salama is a Free Syrian Army lieutenant colonel, who defected from the Syrian Army to the FSA. He is the commander of the Dawn of Islam Division since late February 2013. His group received U.S.-made BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missile.
# Moshe Lobel

Moshe Lobel is an American actor, filmmaker and musician. He is best known for starring in the Yiddish-Ukrainian drama Shttl, which premiered at the London Film Festival and in competition at the Rome Film Festival.

## Early life

Lobel was raised in the insular Yiddish-speaking Hasidic community in Borough Park, Brooklyn. At age 12, he began to break away from his Hasidic roots, ultimately leaving the community entirely. He studied psychology at Yeshiva University, but switched his focus to theater, before leaving the school in his second year.

## Career

In 2017, Lobel made his Off-Broadway debut as Ralph in New Yiddish Rep's production of Awake and Sing! by Clifford Odets. In 2018, he made his television debut on HBO's High Maintenance. Later that year, he joined the cast of Fiddler on the Roof In Yiddish directed by Joel Grey, and appeared in The Vigil from Blumhouse.
With writer Etai Shuchatowitz, Lobel co-created, directed and starred in Untold Genius, a mockumentary series featuring Jackie Hoffman and Stephen Tobolowsky.
In 2021, he was cast as the lead in Shttl, a Yiddish drama featuring Saul Rubinek. The film depicts the lives of a Jewish shtetl on the eve of Operation Barbarossa. It was filmed in Ukraine six months before the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The film premiered at the 2022 London Film Festival, and won the Audience Award one week later at the Rome Film Festival.

## Filmography

| Title | Role | Notes |
| High Maintenance | Cholent Guest | |
| The Vigil | Lazer | |
| Untold Genius | Adam Goldberg | Also director and producer |
| Leibniz's Law | Co-director, producer | Post-production |
| Shttl | Mendele | Winner: Audience Award at the 2022 Rome Film Festival |
# Ohaw

Ohaw or rur is a savory soup of Ainu cuisine, a dish of the Ainu people of northern Japan, flavored with fish or animal bones. Kelp is also used to add flavor to the stock. Unlike the majority of the traditional Japanese soups, the Ainu do not use miso or soy sauce in their soups. The solid ingredients such as meat, fish, vegetables and/or wild edible plants are added to the stock.

## Variants

* Cep ohaw - salmon soup
* Kam ohaw - meat soup
* Yuk ohaw - venison soup
* Pukusa ohaw - pukusa soup
* pukusakina ohaw - anemone soup