OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens

Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens or, in English: A Foundational Description of the Art of Fencing: A Thorough Description of the Free, Knightly and Noble Art of Fencing, Showing Various Customary Defenses, Affected and Put Forth with Many Handsome and Useful Drawings is a German fencing manual that was published in 1570. Its author was the Freifechter Joachim Meyer. This manual was made for and was dedicated to Meyer's patron Count Palatine Johann Casimir. This fechtbuch builds on his earlier work, a manuscript written in 1560 - the MS A.4°.2, and presents a complex, multi-weapon treatise. Meyer's complete system often marks the end of and the compilation of the German fencing system in the Johannes Liechtenauer tradition. It is the only fechtbuch in the Liechtenauer tradition that was written for both laymen and beginners of the art.

## Publication History

The first edition of Gründtliche Beschreibung der Kunst des Fechtens was published in 1570 in the city of Strasbourg. It was printed just a couple months before Joachim Meyer's death in 1571. After Meyer's death, his widow, Appolonia Ruhlman, sold the original woodcuts used for the illustrations in the book to pay off the 300 crown debt that Meyer had incurred over the writing and publishing of his fechtbuch. In 1600, Meyer's widow republished the book in Augsburg, Germany.
According to some sources, the book may have been republished in 1610 and again in 1660, but so far only the 1570 and 1600 editions have been recovered.

## Contents

The treatise contains three books in five parts within its 379 pages.
Book 1, Part 1 - Longsword Book 2, Part 2 - Dusack Book 2, Part 3 - Side sword or rapier Book 3, Part 4 - Dagger Book 3, Part 5 - Staff and polearms
# 1938 Nevada Wolf Pack football team

The 1938 Nevada Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada in the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1938 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Doug Dashiell, the team compiled a 2–3–1 record (1–2 against conference opponents) and finished third in the conference.
Late in the season, Nevada players petitioned for the removal of coach Dashiell. In the final game of the season, a 51–0 loss to Amos Alonzo Stagg's Pacific Tigers, assistant coach Chet Scranton ran the team, though Dashiell continued to sit on the bench but did not direct the team. On November 1, 1938, the regents' executive committee cancelled the team's remaining three games due to turmoil within the program. Board chairman Silas Ross said: "After discussing the matter from all angles, we decided it would be persecuting the players to go through with the schedule. In view of the situation, with dissension existing, with several players out for the season with injuries and five more withdrawing from school, it seemed best for the interests of all concerned that the games be cancelled." Dashiell resigned as head coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | College of Idaho* | Mackay FieldReno, NV | W 18–0 | |
| October 1 | vs. Arizona State–Flagstaff* | Las Vegas, NV | T 12–12 | |
| October 8 | Chico State | Mackay FieldReno, NV | W 22–0 | |
| October 14 | at Colorado State–Greeley* | Greeley, CO | L 13–27 | |
| October 22 | Fresno State | Mackay FieldReno, NV | L 0–27 | 6,000 |
| October 28 | at Pacific (CA) | Baxter StadiumStockton, CA | L 0–51 | 5,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Mussolini's War

Mussolini's War: Fascist Italy from Triumph to Collapse, 1935–1943 is a book by John Gooch, published in 2020.

## Synopsis

Mussolini's War is an account of the rise and fall of Benito Mussolini, until 8 September 1943.
"Mussolini's War" by John Gooch, offers a comprehensive examination of the tumultuous period in Italian history spanning from 1935 to 1943, under the authoritarian rule of Benito Mussolini. The book delves deep into the political, military, and social aspects of Fascist Italy, chronicling its trajectory from initial triumphs to eventual collapse.
Gooch begins by exploring Mussolini's rise to power and the consolidation of his dictatorship following the March on Rome in 1922. He highlights Mussolini's ambitions for a revived Roman Empire and the expansionist policies that led to Italy's invasion of Ethiopia in 1935, a pivotal event in shaping international perceptions of Fascist Italy.
The narrative unfolds against the backdrop of Italy's alliance with Nazi Germany and Mussolini's ambitions for territorial expansion in Europe. Gooch examines the complex dynamics within the Axis powers and Italy's military campaigns in North Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Balkans. He assesses Mussolini's strategic decisions, military capabilities, and the impact of these campaigns on Italy's economy and society.
Central to Gooch's analysis is the turning point of 1943, when Italy's military defeats, internal dissent, and Allied invasion of Sicily culminated in the collapse of Mussolini's regime. Gooch explores the political intrigues that led to Mussolini's ousting by King Victor Emmanuel III and the subsequent Italian armistice with the Allies on 8 September 1943.
The book also examines the complex legacy of Fascism in Italy, the repercussions of Mussolini's rule on Italian society, and the post-war trials of Fascist leaders. Gooch's narrative is enriched by archival research and provides a nuanced understanding of the motivations, ideologies, and consequences associated with Fascist Italy during this critical period of European history.

## Reception

Mussolini's War won the Royal United Services Institute's Duke of Wellington Medal for Military History for 2021. The book was also ranked 40th on The Daily Telegraph's list of the 50 best books of 2020.
Critical reception was generally favourable. Simon Heffer described the book as "a superb work of scholarship" and rated it four out of five stars, but criticised the book as "not as readable as it should be" and argued it "would have benefited from more anecdote". Tony Barber praised the book's readability, and praised the narrative as "lucid" and the analysis as "perfectly judged". Caroline Moorehead called the work as a "scrupulous account of Mussolini's wars" in her review for The Guardian. R. J. B. Bosworth reviewed the book for Literary Review. Max Hastings reviewed the book for The Times.
# Füger

Füger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Friedrich Füger (1751–1818), German classicism portrait and historical painter
* Kaspar Füger (also Caspar, c. 1521, after 1592) German Lutheran pastor and hymn writer
* Frederick Füger (1836–1913), enlisted man and officer in the U.S. Army, Awarded Medal of Honor at Battle of Gettysburg
* Stanley T Fuger, Jr. (1950-), Superior Court Judge, State of Connecticut
See also: Fugger (disambiguation)
# Los Caños

Los Caños may refer to:
* Los Caños de Meca, a village in the province of Cádiz, Spain
* Los Caños (band), musical group
* Mariana Grajales Airport, an airport in Guantánamo, Cuba originally known as Los Caños
# 2013 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's discus throw

The men's discus throw at the 2013 Asian Athletics Championships was held at the Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex on 4 July.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Vikas Gowda | India | 58.64 | x | 61.81 | 64.90 | 62.40 | 63.26 | 64.90 |
| | Mohammad Samimi | Iran | x | 56.33 | 61.93 | 55.45 | x | x | 61.93 |
| | Ahmed Mohammed Dheeb | Qatar | 58.07 | 56.14 | 59.96 | x | 60.82 | 59.03 | 60.82 |
| 4 | Mahmoud Samimi | Iran | 55.48 | 53.98 | 59.35 | 60.24 | x | 60.24 | 60.24 |
| 5 | Musaeb Al-Momani | Jordan | 56.60 | x | 56.38 | 60.21 | 58.21 | x | 60.21 |
| 6 | Sultan Al-Dawoodi | Saudi Arabia | 60.05 | 55.89 | 57.89 | 59.18 | 58.03 | 58.58 | 60.05 |
| 7 | Rashid Shafi Al-Dosari | Qatar | 57.93 | 58.66 | 56.86 | 58.37 | 57.07 | 57.68 | 58.66 |
| 8 | Essa Al-Zenkawi | Kuwait | 54.67 | 55.31 | 56.96 | 54.38 | x | x | 56.96 |
| 9 | Haidar Nasir | Iraq | 50.61 | x | 54.05 | | | | 54.05 |
| 10 | Choi Jong-Bum | South Korea | 52.93 | 53.92 | x | | | | 53.92 |
| 11 | Arjun | India | 52.90 | x | 48.35 | | | | 52.90 |
| 12 | Vikas Poonia | India | 51.30 | 50.35 | 50.22 | | | | 51.30 |
| 13 | Wang Yao-Hui | Chinese Taipei | x | x | 50.80 | | | | 50.80 |
| | Maksat Mammedov | Turkmenistan | | | | | | | DNS |
# Natural history (disambiguation)

Natural history is the scientific study of plants or animals.
Natural History may also refer to:

## Science and medicine

* Natural History (Pliny), Naturalis Historia, a 1st-century work by Pliny the Elder
* Natural History, a 16th-century work by Adam Lonicer
* Naturalis Historia Scotiae, a 1684 work by Robert Sibbald
* The Natural History of Iceland, a 1752 work by Niels Horrebow
* Natural History (magazine), an American magazine
* Natural History Review, a 19th-century UK quarterly journal
* Natural History Publications (Borneo), a publishing house based in Borneo
* Natural history of disease, the uninterrupted progression of a medical condition in an individual
** Natural history group, subjects in a drug trial that receive no treatment of any kind, whose illness is left to run its course

## Music

* Natural History (I Am Kloot album), 2001
* Natural History: The Very Best of Talk Talk, a 1990 album by Talk Talk
* The Natural History (band), an American rock band
** The Natural History (EP), the band's 2002 debut EP
* Natural History (J. D. Souther album), 2011
* Histoires naturelles, a song cycle by Maurice Ravel

## Literature

* A 1992 novel by American writer Maureen Howard
* A 2003 novel by British writer Justina Robson
* A 2007 novel by British writer Neil Cross

## Other

* "Natural History" (How I Met Your Mother), a 2010 episode of How I Met Your Mother
* NHNZ, formerly Natural History New Zealand, a New Zealand-based factual television production company
# Muskö naval base

Muskö Naval Base is a Swedish underground naval facility on the island of Muskö just south of Stockholm in Haninge Municipality (Haninge Kommun).
The construction of the base started in 1950 and was completed 19 years later in 1969. During the construction about 1.5 million tons of rock were removed. It has 3 docks, originally designed for destroyers and submarines. The underground base itself has an area of several km² and is connected by 20 km (12 mi) of underground roads.
In order to connect the base to the mainland, the Muskö road [sv] was built at the same time as the base. This crosses several bridges and intermediate islands before finally accessing the island of Muskö through the Muskö Tunnel [sv], a 3 km (1.9 mi) long road tunnel running some 70 metres (230 ft) under the sea.
During the Cold War the underground facility was kept highly secret and not much information about it was known to the public. In 2004 the Swedish government decided that the navy should be concentrated to two bases only, the Karlskrona Naval Base and the Berga Naval Base, and much of the Muskö base was closed. However some parts of the facility were still used by the military. The underground shipyards were being operated under contract by Kockums AB and Muskövarvet AB. In the autumn of 2019, as part of an upgrade of defence facilities and manpower, the naval base was revived, and it was announced that it would also serve as seat of the main headquarters of the Swedish Navy.
One of the Swedish submarine incidents in October, 1982, took place just off Muskö naval base.
A survey carried out in 2000 concluded that sedimentation in the tunnels leading to docks contained PCBs, organotin compounds and heavy metals, mainly mercury and copper.
In 2019, Swedish naval command in the form of the Naval Staff returned to Muskö. In early 2020 it was confirmed that the base would be fully reactivated.
# Liston Fonataba

Liston Harry Fonataba (born 12 March 1984) is an Indonesian former professional footballer who currently plays as a defender.
# Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology

The Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology is a peer-reviewed medical journal and the official journal of the Canadian Ophthalmological Society. It covers all aspects of ophthalmology.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in Science Citation Index Expanded, Embase, MEDLINE, and Scopus.
# Franco and Afro Musica

Franco and Afro Musica is a twelve piece kwasa kwasa band from Gabane, Botswana.
The band was founded by Frank "Franco" Lesokwane. As is the norm in the soukous (Congolese rumba) circles for artists to go by more than one names, Lesokwane also goes by several other names like Stango, Molamu, Lepako and Chakala. After playing and providing vocals for other leading Kwasa kwasa bands in Botswana, Franco, together with Tanzanian born lead guitarist, Shabani Mwanasande Yohana, formed the band and started touring the country. They recruited other soukous experts and recorded their first album, Ke lela le lona, which loosely translates to "I am crying with you". Other members of Afro Musica are DannyBass Dikole Gasebatho (bass guitar), Oxy Oxygen Ntoko (Drum), Samurai Ngingo (lead guitar).
After Ke lela le lona the band has produced albums annually. The band released their most popular single Tshutshumakgala (a tswana name for a train), which won them their first Botswana Music Union (BOMU) Award. This is a song about how much they fear the train. The songs are usually about controversial issues in the society like witchcraft, promiscuity and death. They tend to write material that is very personal and in each album, the band has at least one song that tells a story about a certain village in Botswana, which has earned them a good following. The band has won several awards, including the BOMU "Best Kwasa Kwasa Album of the Year" two years in a row.
However, in his first ever music video for his new album Mmamane Robala, Lesokwane, does not feature his back-up band or dancers, especially in interviews and behind the scene footage and he is unapologetic about it. "I gave them publicity on my cassette and CDs, what more do people want. I have written about those guys on my album sleeves. " I do not think it was so important to feature them in the video," said Franco, when asked why the band did not receive the same exposure he gave himself in the video. "We did not see it necessary to do so. People will talk as they always do, but it is up to the management to decide these things. Maybe Afro Musica will appear in the next video.
In April 2005, the band supported Koffi Olomide in his African tour. Koffi was quoted as saying "I am shocked to learn that the standards of the rhumba music in the country are this high."

## Discography

* Ke lela le lona (2001)
* Ba ntatola (2002)
* Robala Nnana (2003)
* O nyala leng (2004)
* Mmamane Robala (2005)
* Khutsanyana (2006)
* Spekere (2007)
* Koti Koti (2008)
* Baesekele (2009)
* sephiri se dule (2011)
* maja ka thata (2012)
* Ke Fela Pelo (2013)
* Ke lorile sengwe (2014)
* Zeng zeng ke eng (2015)
* Eya le nna Babilone (2017)
* Mene Mene Tekele (2018)

## Awards

* Best kwasa kwasa album of the year (2 years in a row).
# 1938 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone

The America Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1938 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.
4 teams entered the America Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the Europe Zone. Australia defeated Japan in the final, and went on to face Germany in the Inter-Zonal Final.

## Draw

| Semifinals 28–31 July | Semifinals 28–31 July | Semifinals 28–31 July | Final 12–14 August | Final 12–14 August | Final 12–14 August |
| Kansas City, MO, United States (clay) | Kansas City, MO, United States (clay) | Kansas City, MO, United States (clay) | | | |
| Australia | Australia | 5 | | | |
| Australia | Australia | 5 | Montreal, Canada (grass) | Montreal, Canada (grass) | Montreal, Canada (grass) |
| Mexico | Mexico | 0 | Montreal, Canada (grass) | Montreal, Canada (grass) | Montreal, Canada (grass) |
| Mexico | Mexico | 0 | Australia | Australia | 3 |
| Montreal, Canada (grass) | Montreal, Canada (grass) | Montreal, Canada (grass) | Australia | Australia | 3 |
| Montreal, Canada (grass) | Montreal, Canada (grass) | Montreal, Canada (grass) | Japan | Japan | 1 |
| Canada | Canada | 0 | Japan | Japan | 1 |
| Japan | Japan | 5 | | | |

## Semifinals
### Australia vs. Mexico

| Australia 5 | Rockhill Tennis Club, Kansas City, MO, United States 29–31 July 1938 Clay | Rockhill Tennis Club, Kansas City, MO, United States 29–31 July 1938 Clay | Mexico 0 |
| 1 2 3 4 5 1 Adrian Quist Daniel Hernández 6 1 7 5 6 4       2 John Bromwich Eugenio Tapia 6 4 6 4 6 4       3 John Bromwich / Adrian Quist Daniel Hernández / Eugenio Tapia 6 1 6 0 6 3       4 Adrian Quist Eugenio Tapia 6 1 6 1 6 4       5 Leonard Schwartz Daniel Hernández 6 4 6 1 6 2 ||||

### Canada vs. Japan

| Canada 0 | Mount Royal Tennis Club, Montreal, Canada 28–30 July 1938 Grass | Mount Royal Tennis Club, Montreal, Canada 28–30 July 1938 Grass | Japan 5 |
| 1 2 3 4 5 1 Ross Wilson Fumiteru Nakano 2 6 3 6 2 6       2 Bob Murray Jiro Yamagishi 1 6 3 6 3 6       3 Laird Watt / Ross Wilson Fumiteru Nakano / Jiro Yamagishi 3 6 6 3 3 6 5 7     4 Douglas Cameron Jiro Yamagishi 4 6 1 6 0 6       5 Bob Murray Fumiteru Nakano 4 6 3 6 0 6 ||||

## Final
### Australia vs. Japan

| Australia 3 | Mount Royal Tennis Club, Montreal, Canada 12–14 August 1938 Grass | Mount Royal Tennis Club, Montreal, Canada 12–14 August 1938 Grass | Japan 1 |
| 1 2 3 4 5 1 John Bromwich Jiro Yamagishi 0 6 6 3 5 7 4 6     2 Adrian Quist Fumiteru Nakano 6 3 4 6 9 7 6 1     3 John Bromwich / Adrian Quist Fumiteru Nakano / Jiro Yamagishi 6 2 6 4 6 3       4 Adrian Quist Jiro Yamagishi 6 4 6 4 2 6 9 7     5 John Bromwich Fumiteru Nakano 1 6 6 1 4 6 12 12   not completed ||||
# Littleton mill

The Littleton mill is a building located at 410 Great Road and 450 King street in Littleton, Massachusetts. It is notable as having the highest concentration of federally-licensed firearms dealers (between seventy-five or eighty-three vendors) in one building in the entire United States.

## History

The original building on the site was called the Conant Houghton Co. Building and was built in 1880, and was involved in the processing of apples, and later textiles.

### Firearms

The building currently has 83 firearms dealers as tenants. A Boston Globe article published this fact in late 2022 and as a result, many residents protested, having previously been unaware of the existence of so many retailers in their town. The retailers had not had a police inspection in years.
In 2023, one dealer in the mill was federally charged after guns he had sold to a straw buyer were used in a shooting.
# Mystichlora

Mystichlora is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# German submarine U-760

German submarine U-760 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
Her keel was laid down 5 August 1940 by the Kriegsmarinewerft of Wilhelmshaven, and she was commissioned 15 October 1942 with Oberleutnant zur See Otto-Ulrich Blum in command. Blum commanded her for her entire career in the Kriegsmarine.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-760 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-760 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

U-760 conducted two war patrols, but never sank or damaged a ship. On 26 February 1943 Obermaschinist Jakob Ippendorf died during an air attack in Wilhelmshaven. On 12 August 1943 Matrosenenobergefreiter Günter Werner was lost during an air attack in the North Atlantic.
On 8 September 1943, about 150 nautical miles (280 km) off Cape Finisterre, U-760 was sailing on the surface alongside U-262 when they were attacked by Allied aircraft. U-760 fled into Vigo harbour and was taken under the guns of the Spanish cruiser Navarra.

### Fate

International neutrality agreements allowed ships to spend up to 24 hours in neutral harbours to make emergency repairs, but U-760 was unable to get underway in time. She was interned at Ferrol for the remainder of World War II. The submarine engine was dismantled and used to generate electric energy for the city of Vigo's tram network. On 23 July 1945, the boat was taken to the United Kingdom for Operation Deadlight and was scuttled on 13 December 1945.
One other U-boat was interned in Spain during World War II: U-573.
# Lost and Found (David Byron album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Classic Rock | |
Lost And Found is a two-disc album that includes demos and live recordings by the Byron Band which spans two years from 1980 to 1982. It also includes a Robin George solo track.

## Track listing

All songs by David Byron and Robin George, except where indicated.

### Disc One

Writing Demos Live in London '82
* "Learn the Dance"
* "I Need Love"
* "Fool for a Pretty Face"
* "Safety in Numbers"
* "Bad Girl"
* "One Minute More"
Demo Live Worcester '82
* "Bad Girl"
Writing at David's House '82
* "She Was Good"
* "Fool for a Pretty Face"
* "She Was a Dream"
* "She Got Pride"
* "Untitled Melody"
* "Learn the Dance"

### Disc Two

Rehearsals London '81
* "How Do You Sleep?"
* "Safety in Numbers"
* "I Need Love"
* "Piece of My Love"
* "Goodnight Blues"
* "Last Chance Jam"
Live in Liverpool '80
* "Bad Girl"
* "Start Believing"
* "July Morning" (Ken Hensley, Byron)
* "How Do You Sleep"
* "Sweet Lorraine" (Byron, Mick Box, Gary Thain)
* "Piece of My Love"
* "Liverpool Blues"
* "Roll Over Beethoven" (Chuck Berry)
Robin George Solo Track
* "Angelsong" (George)

## Personnel

* David Byron - lead vocals
* Robin George - guitars and background vocals
* Roger Flavelle, Pino Palladino - bass guitars
* Steve Braye, Pete Thompson, Charlie Morgan, John Searer - drums
* Bob Jackson, Pete Green - keyboards
* Mel Collins - saxophone
* Chris Thompson - backing vocals

### Production

* Gus Dudgeon - producer
* Robin George - mastering
* Charlie Charlesworth - cover design
* Debra Derryn - paintings
# Liston House

Liston House was a historic home located at Taylors Bridge, New Castle County, Delaware. It was built about 1739, and was a two-story, three bay brick dwelling with a gambrel roof. It had a 1+1⁄2-story, frame addition. The house had two end wall chimneys and shed roofed dormers.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, and demolished before 1991.
# Gtp binding protein 2

GTP binding protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GTPBP2 gene.

## Function

GTP-binding proteins, or G proteins, constitute a superfamily capable of binding GTP or GDP. G proteins are activated by binding GTP and are inactivated by hydrolyzing GTP to GDP. This general mechanism enables G proteins to perform a wide range of biologic activities.