OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2008 Puerto Rico Democratic presidential primary

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 2008 Puerto Rico Democratic presidential primary took place on June 1, 2008. It was an open primary. Puerto Rico initially planned to hold caucuses, as was done in 2000 and 2004, on June 7, 2008. In December 2007, an error in the plan was discovered; the caucus date should have read June 1, 2008. Puerto Rico also decided to conduct a primary, rather than caucuses. Puerto Rico sent 55 pledged delegates to the 2008 Democratic National Convention. These delegates were allotted on a proportional basis. The territory's delegation also included eight unpledged "superdelegates". Puerto Rico also selected one unpledged add-on delegate. Selection of the unpledged add-on delegate occurred at the Assembly of the Democratic Party of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico on June 21, 2008, in San Juan. Polls were open from 8:00 am to 3:00 pm, prevailing local time, Atlantic Standard Time (AST) (UTC-4, same as Eastern Daylight Time). Hillary Clinton won the primary.
The primary was the subject of a book published in 2010.

## Polls

In a poll conducted from March 31–April 5, 2008, Clinton led Obama by 13%, holding 50% to his 37%, with 13% undecided and a margin of error of ± 4.4%.
In a poll conducted from May 8–May 20, 2008, Clinton led Obama by 13%, holding 51% to his 38%, with 11% undecided and a margin of error of ± 3.4%.

## Superdelegate endorsements

Puerto Rico's superdelegates endorsed candidates before the election. Four superdelegates, Democratic State Chair Roberto Prats, Vice Chair Luisette Cabañas, Puerto Rico Democratic National Committeeman Kenneth McClintock and Young Democrats of America (YDA) National Committeeman Francisco Domenech, a majority, had announced support for Sen. Hillary Clinton and the remaining 2, Governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá and National Committeewoman Celita Roque, had announced support for Sen. Barack Obama.

## Campaigning on the Island

Both Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama visited the island, campaigning to get as many votes as possible.
Both campaigns also sent surrogates. In the Obama campaign, his spouse, Michelle, travelled once to Puerto Rico. In the Clinton campaign, the candidate's daughter, Chelsea, and her spouse President Bill Clinton, both travelled twice to Puerto Rico and during one extensive campaign day, May 26, the three attended several events together in Ponce and San Juan, according to a book by Democratic State Chair Roberto Prats and Senate President Kenneth McClintock.

## Results

Puerto Rico Democratic presidential primary, 2008 :
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Delegates |
| Hillary Clinton | 263,120 | 67.73% | 38 |
| Barack Obama | 121,458 | 31.27% | 17 |
| Pending | 1,650 | 0.42% | 0 |
| Blank Ballots | 1,071 | 0.28% | 0 |
| Provisional Ballot | 1,178 | 0.30% | 0 |
| Total | 388,477 | 100.00% | 55 |
# McMaster School of Computational Engineering and Science

In 2005, the McMaster School of Computational Engineering and Science was the first program launched in Canada dedicated in developing expertise in the third wave of scientific research involving simulation, modeling and optimization. The new school brings together 50 faculty from engineering, science, business and health science to collaboratively conduct research and advance education.
The three major research thrusts of the school are:
* Computational Physical Sciences
* Computational Optimization, Design and Control
* Computational Biosciences
Activities cover a broad spectrum of research areas representing current interdisciplinary activities, future areas that involve existing, but as yet untapped potential, as well as areas to be developed by future appointments.

## Programs

The school offer programs at the Master, (M.Eng., M.Sc., M.A.Sc.) with coursework project or thesis. Ph.D. and postdoctoral levels. These will be of an interdisciplinary nature including core courses at the Masters level and module-based topic courses at all levels. Programs are currently being reviewed by the Ontario Council on Graduate Studies and approval is pending. Approval is anticipated in early 2006 with programs beginning in September.

## Facilities and Departmental Affiliations

McMaster University is a partner in the recently formed Shared Hierarchical Academic Research Computing Network (SHARCNET), currently among the leading high-performance computing centers in the world.
High-Performance Research Computing Support Group (HPRCS) – HPRCS supports HPC installations as a central part of the university infrastructure and provides various levels of computing support to the research and high-performance computing communities at McMaster.

### Affiliated Laboratories

* Advanced Optimization Group and Laboratory
* Advanced Signal Processing Laboratory
* Applied and Industrial Mathematical Sciences Laboratory
* Bioinformatics Research Laboratory
* Communications Research Laboratory
* McMaster Advanced Control Consortium
* Neural Computation Laboratory
* Simulation Optimization Systems Research Laboratory
# Peter I (bishop of León)

Peter I (Spanish Pedro) was the bishop of León from about 1087 until his deposition around 1111.
During his episcopate, the city of León declined in importance relative to the city of Toledo. Peter had to contend with the claim of the archbishops of Toledo that the diocese of León lay within their province, a claim approved by Pope Urban II in 1099. In 1104, Peter successfully convinced Urban's successor, Paschal II, to grant León an exemption from metropolitan control on the basis of a forged document, the so-called Division of Wamba. Significantly, the dioceses of León and Oviedo had common interests at this time. The only copies of the Division that support the Leonese claims emanate from the scriptorium of the cathedral of Oviedo under Bishop Pelagius, a notorious forger. The original of the papal bull of exemption still survives in the cathedral of León.
When Duke Raymond of Galicia died on 20 September 1107 in his castle of Grajal in the diocese of León, Bishop Peter gave permission for his body to be brought back to Santiago de Compostela for burial.
Peter was present at the marriage of Queen Urraca of León and King Alfonso I of Aragon in Monzón in October 1109, for he witnessed the queen's grant of a fuero to the men of the land of León and Carrión on 29 September, while she was on her way to meet her groom. He was with the royal court at Sahagún when it celebrated Christmas that year, for he signed a private document there on 21 December. Civil war broke out in the new year between the partisans of Urraca and those of Alfonso. After receiving a papal letter condemning her marriage on grounds of consanguinity, the queen sought the advice of some bishops, Peter among them. They advised her to separate from her husband. After the king of Aragon's victory in the battle of Candespina on 26 October 1111, Peter's advice to Urraca cost him his see; the partisans of Alfonso had him removed from office. The diocese was briefly usurped by Archbishop Maurice of Braga, before Peter's nephew Diego was elected bishop. Peter himself went into exile in Galicia, where he was still alive as of 13 June 1112.
# Oinomancy

Oinomancy (or oenomancy or œnomancy) is a form of divination conducted by examining patterns in wine. An ancient technique, oinomancy was performed by a priestess known as a Bacchante, and protected by Bacchus, the Roman god of wine. Oinomancy is still practiced today, but is rare in the United States.
Oinomancy could be performed in a number of ways:
* Wine is spilled on cloth or paper, and the resulting stains are studied.
* Cloth or paper is soaked or boiled in wine, and the resulting appearance of the material is studied.
* The appearance of wine being poured as an offering during a libation is studied.
* The sediment in the bottom of a glass or bottle of wine is studied.
* The physical features (color, taste, etc.) of wine are studied.
# Gmajna

Gmajna may refer to:
* Gmajna, Ivančna Gorica, a formerly independent settlement in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia
* Gmajna, Krško, a settlement in the Municipality of Krško in eastern Slovenia
* Gmajna (Ljubljana), a formerly independent settlement in the City Municipality of Ljubljana in central Slovenia
* Gmajna, Slovenj Gradec, a dispersed settlement in the City Municipality of Slovenj Gradec in northern Slovenia
# M34 cluster bomb

The M34 cluster bomb was the first mass-produced United States Army weapon meant to deliver the chemical agent sarin (GB). A large stockpile of M34s was destroyed between 1973 and 1976.

## History

As the United States Army Chemical Corps focused its efforts on the weaponization of sarin nerve agent (GB) during the 1950s the M34 cluster bomb was the first such weapon mass-produced by the Army. The weapon was the United States' first major nerve agent weapon after World War II.

## Specifications

The M34 had a diameter of 14 inches (36 cm) and a length of 86 inches (218 cm). This particular cluster bomb was designed to carry a total weight of 108 pounds (49 kg) of sarin nerve agent, the weapon's total weight was 525 pounds (238 kg). The M34 cluster bomb held 76 M125 bomblet sub-munitions, each of the sub-munitions held 2.6 pounds (1.2 kg) of GB. The weapons also contained a parachute, an opening delay, fuze, and a burster which held 8.8 ounces (250 g) of tetryl.

## Storage and disposal programs

When Operation Cut Holes and Sink 'Em (CHASE) was cancelled the Army had to scrap a plan to dump more than 20,000 M34 cluster bombs at sea. In 1972 there were still more than 21,000 M34 cluster munitions stored at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal, near Denver, Colorado. Between 1973 and 1976 the Army began destroying these munitions under the auspices of Project Eagle. To dispose of the munitions the Army drained the Sarin from the bomblets, mixed it with a caustic inside a reactor chamber, and spray-dried the brine. Project Eagle resulted in the demilitarization and destruction of about 450,000 U.S. gallons (1,700,000 L; 370,000 imp gal) of Sarin and 6.25 million pounds (2,830 t) of the spray-dried salt. The salt was stored in 18,000 steel and fiberboard drums and placed in a toxic storage site at Rocky Mountain Arsenal.
# Loreta Gulotta

Loreta Gulotta (born 8 May 1987) is an Italian fencer. She represented her country at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# McElhinney

McElhinney is a surname of Irish origin. It may refer to:
* Andrew Repasky McElhinney (born 1979), American film producer born in Philadelphia
* Curtis McElhinney (born 1983), Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender
* Gerry McElhinney (born 1956), Irish sportsman who played Gaelic football, soccer and was also a boxer
* Hayley McElhinney (born 1974) Australian actress
* Ian McElhinney (born 1948), Northern Irish actor and director
* Mandy McElhinney, Australian actress appearing in the TV sketch comedy series Comedy Inc
* Robert McElhinney (1747–1831), Irish-born political figure in Nova Scotia
# Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann

Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann (1662–1736) was a German master builder and architect who helped to rebuild Dresden after the fire of 1685. His most famous work is the Zwinger Palace.

## Life

Pöppelmann was born in Herford in Westphalia on 3 May 1662 the son of a shopkeeper.
In 1680, he began working on an unpaid basis as a building designer in the court of Dresden Castle.
As court architect for the King of Poland and Elector of Saxony, Augustus II the Strong, he designed the grandiose Zwinger palace in Dresden. He was also in charge of major works at Dresden Castle, Pillnitz Castle and he designed the Vineyard Church (Weinbergkirche) in Pillnitz. Pöppelmann, together with Johann Christoph Naumann, developed an urban plan for a portion of the city of Warsaw, Poland, which was only partially realized, including the Saxon Axis and other important streetscapes.
He died in Dresden on 17 January 1736. He is buried in the Matthauskirche in Dresden.
He was the grandfather of the famous actress Friederike Sophie Seyler.
# Odiellus

Odiellus is a genus of harvestmen in the family Phalangiidae.

## Species

* Odiellus aspersus (Karsch, 1881)
* Odiellus brevispina (Simon, 1879)
* Odiellus duriusculus (Simon, 1879)
* Odiellus granulatus (Canestrini, 1871)
* Odiellus lendlei (Sørensen, 1894)
* Odiellus meadii (O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1890)
* Odiellus nubivagus Crosby & Bishop, 1924
* Odiellus pictus (Wood, 1879)
* Odiellus poleneci Hadzi, 1973
* Odiellus remyi (Doleschall, 1852)
* Odiellus seoanei (Simon, 1879)
* Odiellus signatus (Roewer, 1957)
* Odiellus simplicipes (Simon, 1879)
* Odiellus spinosus (Bosc, 1792)
* Odiellus sublaevis Caporiacco, 1940
* Odiellus troguloides (Lucas, 1847)
* Odiellus zecariensis Mkheidze, 1952
# Matthew St Quintin

Matthew Chitty St Quintin (c. 1701–1783), of Harpham, Yorkshire. was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1728 to 1734
St Quintin was the son of Hugh St Quintin, merchant of Amsterdam, and his wife Catherine Chitty, daughter of Matthew Chitty. He was educated at Greenwich and at Dr Newcome’s academy at Hackney and was admitted at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge on 17 April 1718, aged 16. He was admitted at Middle Temple on 18 April 1718.
St Quintin stood unsuccessfully for the former seat of his uncle Sir William St Quintin, 3rd Baronet at Kingston upon Hull at the 1727 British general election. He was brought in as Member of Parliament for Old Sarum by Thomas Pitt at a by-election on 1 March 1728. In Parliament he voted for the Administration in all recorded divisions. He did not stand for Old Sarum again, and was defeated at St Mawes at the 1734 British general election.
St Quintin died unmarried on 8 May 1783.
# H Pistorius & Co

H Pistorius & Co is a private South African company based in Pretoria, which according to its website is the oldest supplier of agricultural lime in Africa. The company is also the backbone for the personal wealth of the Pistorius family (one member being Oscar Pistorius).
H. Pistorius & Co. is involved in the processing, mining, marketing and distribution of agricultural and industrial limestone. The company was founded in 1944 by the "Lime King", Hendrik Wilhelm Carl (Oom Hendrik) Pistorius (born on August 29, 1917) Oom Hendrik is the father of four sons, Theo, Arnold, Henke and Leo, and three daughters, Sonia Grobler, Heidi Drew and Reine Malan.
The third son, Heinrich Carl Wilhelm (Henke) Pistorius (born March 15, 1953) is the father of the sprinter Oscar Pistorius (born on November 22, 1986).
The Pistorius family holds 100 percent interest in 10 companies through H. Pistorius & Co. Ltd. The youngest brother, Leo Pistorius, is the current managing director and CEO at H Pistorius & Co. which also holds 25 percent to 60 percent in 40 other companies.
According to the South African newspaper Beeld, Oom Hendrik and three of his sons, Theo, Arnold and Leo, own nearly 120 companies and have further business involvement in transport, armoured vehicles, property development, tourism in Mozambique, Austria and South Africa.
# H Para Hombres

H Para Hombres (simply known as Revista H) was a monthly Mexican men's magazine. Similar to FHM or Maxim, the magazine features sexy photos of actresses, models and singers, as well as other topics that interest men, such as sports, health and fashion. It was published by Editorial Notmusa. There was also a nude edition called H Extremo, presenting racier pictorials, sometimes with the same actress or model who posed for the regular issue.
The magazine was discontinued in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico.
# 2011 UCI Road World Championships – Men's junior time trial

The Men's junior time trial of the 2011 UCI Road World Championships was a cycling event that took place on 20 September 2011 in Copenhagen, Denmark.

## Final classification

| | Cyclist | Nation | | Time |
| | Mads Würtz Schmidt | Denmark | in | 35 min 07 s 68 |
| | James Oram | New Zealand | + | 4 s 11 |
| | David Edwards | Australia | | 20 s 79 |
| 4 | Markus Fäglum-Karlsson | Sweden | | 32 s 91 |
| 5 | Yuriy Vasyliv | Germany | | 39 s 01 |
| 6 | Casper von Folsach | Denmark | | 39 s 61 |
| 7 | Kristopher Jorgenson | United States | | 46 s 65 |
| 8 | Jonathan Dibben | Great Britain | | 48 s 04 |
| 9 | Pierre-Henri Lecuisinier | France | | 49 s 08 |
| 10 | Sondre Holst Enger | Norway | | 49 s 64 |
# Mattis Mathiesen

Mattis Leonid Rakov Alexevitch Mathiesen (30 June 1924 – 9 October 2010) was a Norwegian photographer and film director.
He hailed from Ålesund. His grandfather was a Russian immigrant. Mathiesen stayed in the United Kingdom during the Second World War, where he learned photography.
He worked in the company Teamfilm. He did the photography for, among others, Elskere (1963) and Vildanden (1963, TV 1989). In 1970 he won the Aamot-statuetten. He was also the photographer for the Olsenbanden films. He was the producer of Viva Villaveien! (1989) and distributor of Fredrikssons fabrikk (1994).
He lived in Bærum, and died in October 2010.
# Matt Deakin

Matt Deakin (born May 20, 1980) is an American competition rower, Olympic champion and world champion.
Deakin was born in San Francisco, California. He won a gold medal in the men's eight at the 2004 Summer Olympics, as a member of the American team. The time 5:19.85 was a new world record. He is a graduate of the University of Washington and a member of the New York Athletic Club Hall of Fame.
# Mattium

Mattium was the ancient "capital" or principal settlement (Latin: "caput gentis") of the Chatti. Its exact location is unknown, though following the description of Tacitus it is generally assumed to be somewhere in the wider neighbourhood of Fritzlar in northern Hesse (Germany).

## Location

Tacitus mentions Mattium in his Annals, when he describes the Roman campaign against the Chatti under the command of Germanicus in 15 AD. According to him the Roman army destroyed the caput gentis Mattium, directly after it crossed the river Adrana (Eder). Aside from Tacitus' description placing Mattium north of the Eder, there is also some linguistic analysis suggesting that the names of the villages Maden and Metze and the brook Matzoff might be derived from Mattium and hence Mattium might be located in their neighbourhood. However, so far there are no archeological findings which would provide an exact location and confirm the description of Tacitus or the linguistic analysis.
The Altenburg, an ancient fortified site, in the same neighbourhood, was often equated with Mattium in older literature. However, more recent research, in particular the dating of archeological artefacts from the site, has concluded that the site was already abandoned decades before the Roman troops destroyed Mattium. Therefore, the Altenburg is not considered a suitable candidate for Mattium anymore.
The term caput gentis being used by Tacitus may not only denote a capital in the sense of a single large fortified settlement, but it could also refer to a central place of worship. In the latter case it is conceivable that Mattium comprised a larger area consisting of various ritual sites and settlements connected to them rather than being a single central settlement.

## Mattiacum

Mattium is not to be confused with Mattiacum (Wiesbaden), also called Aquae Mattiacorum, which was the principal settlement of the Mattiaci. The Mattiaci were a separate tribe that lived between the Rhine river and the Taunus mountain range. Contrary to the Chatti they became incorporated into the Roman empire when the Limes Germanicus was built.
The similarity between Mattiaci and Mattium and the fact that Mattiaci could be understood as "people from Mattium" has led some scholars to believe, that the Mattiaci might be related to the Chatti and had split off from them at an earlier time.

## Historical sources

* Tacitus: Annals. Book I Chapter 56 (online copy)
# Hagerty

Hagerty is a surname People with this surname include:
* Barbara Bradley Hagerty, author and reporter for NPR
* James Hagerty (1909–1981), American White House press secretary under Dwight D. Eisenhower
* John K. Hagerty (1867–1945), American politician
* Joseph Hagerty (born 1982), American artistic gymnast
* Julie Hagerty (born 1955), American stage, screen, and television actress and model
* Marie Hagerty (born 1964), Australian artist, painter and teacher
* Michael G. Hagerty (1954-2022), American actor
* Neil Hagerty (contemporary), American guitarist and songwriter and author
* Thomas J. Hagerty (fl. early 20th century), American Roman Catholic priest from New Mexico and labor activist
* William Hagerty (disambiguation)
** William F. Hagerty (born 1959), United States Senator for Tennessee
# Ogrojce

Ogrojce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasocin, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland.
# Matt Jensen (rugby union)

Matthew Jensen (born April 21, 1992) is an American rugby union player who plays at lock for the Utah Warriors of Major League Rugby (MLR) and the United States men's national team.

## Club career

Jensen signed with Major League Rugby's Utah Warriors in for their inaugural 2018 season.

## International career
### USA Eagles

Jensen was first named to the roster for the USA Eagles ahead of the 2016 end-of-year tests. Jensen made his debut for the Eagles on November 4, 2016, appearing as a substitute, in an uncapped match against the Māori All Blacks. Jensen earned his first cap for the Eagles on February 4, 2017, starting at lock, in the Eagles' 29–23 victory over Uruguay in the 2017 Americas Rugby Championship (ARC). Jensen scored his first try for the Eagles on February 25, 2017, appearing as a substitute, in a 57–9 victory against Chile in the ARC. As of April 2019, Jensen has made seven total appearances for the club and has scored two total tries.
# Oink

Oink commonly refers to the sound made by a pig.
Oink may also refer to:
* Oink! (computer game), a 1982 Apple II game by Beagle Bros Software
* Oink! (video game), a 1982 Atari 2600 game by Activision
* Oink (1995 film), a 1995 short film directed by Rand Ravich
* Oink (2022 film), a Dutch animated film by Masha Halberstad
* Oink! (comics), a comic printed in the U.K. during the 1980s
* Oink (payment service), a youth payments technology by Rego Payment Architectures, Inc.
* Oink (Pillow Pal), a Pillow Pal pig made by Ty, Inc.
* Oink: My Life with Mini-Pigs, a 2011 novel by Matt Whyman
* Oink the Seal, a seal cub character in the Stingray television series
# Hal Clements

Hal Clements (1869-1957) was an American actor and director of silent films. He starred in dozens of silent films. He married writer Olga Printzlau.
Clements was part of Kalem Studio's Jacksonville film crew. In 1914, he directed and managed the studio's comedy unit in Santa Monica featuring Ruth Roland and John Brennan (actor). He portrayed General John Pershing in a Thomas Ince film. In 1916 he was managing director of the new Gate City Feature Film Company.

## Filmography

* Battle of Pottsburg Bridge (1912)
* The Drummer Girl of Vicksburg (1912)
* Uncle Tom's Cabin (1913)
* The Grim Toll of War (1913)
* O'Brien Finds a Way (1914)
* Armstrong's Wife (1915)
* Out of the Darkness (1915)
* The Unknown (1915)
* The Secret Sin (1915)
* The Immigrant (1915)
* The Girl Telegrapher's Nerve (1916)
* Miss Jackie of the Army (1917)
* An American Live Wire (1918)
* Other Men's Wives (1919)
* An Innocent Adventuress (1919)
* The Siege of Petersburg
* The Sacrifice at the Spillway
* The Man Who Could Not Lose, a Biograph film, as Jack Carter
* Seventeen (1940)
* Wichita (1955)