OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pacific Beach State Park

Pacific Beach State Park is a public recreation area in Grays Harbor County, Washington. The 17-acre (6.9 ha) state park offers 2,300 feet (700 m) of Pacific Ocean beachfront and activities that include picnicking, camping, fishing, swimming, clam digging, and beachcombing.
# Hieronymus Georg Zeuthen

Hieronymus Georg Zeuthen (15 February 1839 – 6 January 1920) was a Danish mathematician. He is known for work on the enumerative geometry of conic sections, algebraic surfaces, and history of mathematics.

## Biography

Zeuthen was born in Grimstrup near Varde where his father was a minister. In 1849, his father moved to a church in Sorø where Zeuthen began his secondary schooling. In 1857 he entered the University of Copenhagen to study mathematics and graduated with a master's degree in 1862. Following this he earned a scholarship to study abroad, and decided to visit Paris where he studied geometry with Michel Chasles.
After returning to Copenhagen, Zeuthen submitted his doctoral dissertation on a new method to determine the characteristics of conic systems in 1865. Enumerative geometry remained his focus up until 1875.
In 1871 he was appointed as an extraordinary professor at the University of Copenhagen, as well as becoming an editor of Matematisk Tidsskrift, a position he held for 18 years. For 39 years he served as secretary of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, during which he also lectured at the Polytechnic Institute. In 1886, he was promoted to ordinary professor at the University of Copenhagen, where he twice served as rector.
After 1875 Zeuthen began to make contributions in other areas such as mechanics and algebraic geometry, as well as being recognised as an expert on the history of medieval and Greek mathematics. He wrote 40 papers and books on the history of mathematics, which covered many topics and several periods. He was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1897 at Zurich, in 1904 at Heidelberg, and in 1908 at Rome.
# 2019 Verrazzano Open

The 2019 Verrazzano Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Sophia Antipolis, France between 1 and 7 April 2019.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Pierre-Hugues Herbert | 49 | 1 |
| NED | Robin Haase | 65 | 2 |
| FRA | Benoît Paire | 67 | 3 |
| ESP | Albert Ramos Viñolas | 86 | 4 |
| SRB | Filip Krajinović | 103 | 5 |
| ITA | Lorenzo Sonego | 106 | 6 |
| ARG | Marco Trungelliti | 114 | 7 |
| AUS | Alexei Popyrin | 119 | 8 |
| SVK | Jozef Kovalík | 121 | 9 |
| ITA | Simone Bolelli | 147 | 10 |
| GER | Yannick Hanfmann | 160 | 11 |
| ITA | Filippo Baldi | 162 | 12 |
| ITA | Alessandro Giannessi | 166 | 13 |
| GER | Rudolf Molleker | 180 | 14 |
| BEL | Kimmer Coppejans | 183 | 15 |
| ITA | Gianluca Mager | 188 | 16 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of March 18, 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Antoine Cornut-Chauvinc
* Pierre-Hugues Herbert
* Lorenzo Musetti
* Arthur Rinderknech
* Tseng Chun-hsin
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using their ITF World Tennis Ranking:
* Baptiste Crepatte
* Peter Heller
* Karim-Mohamed Maamoun
* Oriol Roca Batalla
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Frederico Ferreira Silva
* Máté Valkusz
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Alexander Zhurbin

## Champions
### Singles

* Dustin Brown def. Filip Krajinović 6–3, 7–5.

### Doubles

* Thiemo de Bakker / Robin Haase def. Enzo Couacaud / Tristan Lamasine 6–4, 6–4.
# Graham Township, Jefferson County, Indiana

Graham Township is one of ten townships in Jefferson County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,618 (slightly down from 1,668 at 2010) and it contained 705 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 42.31 square miles (109.6 km$^2$), of which 42.09 square miles (109.0 km$^2$) (or 99.48%) is land and 0.22 square miles (0.57 km$^2$) (or 0.52%) is water. The streams of Dry Branch, Lewis Creek, Little Creek, Neils Creek and Walton Creek run through this township.

### Unincorporated towns

* Deputy

### Extinct towns

* Parkers Station

### Adjacent townships

* Montgomery Township, Jennings County (north)
* Lancaster Township (northeast)
* Smyrna Township (east)
* Republican Township (southeast)
* Lexington Township, Scott County (south)
* Johnson Township, Scott County (west)
* Marion Township, Jennings County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains three cemeteries: Carmel, Robertson and Valley.

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 3
* Indiana State Road 56
* Indiana State Road 250
* Indiana State Road 256
# Hathor 12

Hathor 11 – Coptic calendar – Hathor 13
The twelfth day of the Coptic month of Hathor, the third month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to November 8, of the Julian calendar, and November 21, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Peret, the season of emergence.

## Commemorations
### Feasts

* Monthly commemoration of Archangel Michael

### Saints

* The departure of Saint John the Syrian
# Provisional Enrolled Missouri Militia

The Provisional Enrolled Missouri Militia or PEMM also known as the Detailed Militia was a state militia organization of Missouri's Union government during the American Civil War. Unlike the Enrolled Missouri Militia it was a full-time force.

## Background

The Provisional Enrolled Missouri Militia was created by Missouri Governor Hamilton Rowan Gamble in 1863 when it was determined that the mixed sympathy part-time Enrolled Missouri Militia was not an effective garrison force against guerrilla activity. Reliable Unionists were selected from the EMM regiments and the enrolled militia were disbanded. The new provisional regiments were paid by the state, but were outfitted and supplied by the Federal government.

## History

The life of these regiments was short. They began organizing in May 1863. Several regiments were involved in opposing Shelby's 1863 Raid. Primarily they opposed guerrillas and served as local garrisons.
While the PEMM regiments were loyal, they were also composed largely of Radical Unionists opposed to Governor Gamble's Conservative Unionist administration. To prevent the Radical PEMM militia from influencing the November 1863 judicial elections the governor disbanded most of the PEMM regiments.
Like the Missouri State Militia Cavalry the PEMM soldiers would be eligible for federal pensions.
# Michael McIntyre (cricketer)

Michael McIntyre (13 November 1839 – 9 October 1888) was an English first-class cricketer active 1863–64 who played for Nottinghamshire. He was born in Nottingham; died in Basford, Nottinghamshire.
# Hill partridge

The common hill partridge, necklaced hill partridge, or simply hill partridge (Arborophila torqueola) is a species of bird in the pheasant family found in Asia.

## Description

Males of the species have ornate patterns and markings, a combination of an orange crown and face set against a black head and streaked throat. Females lack the distinctive head markings and the grey chest and upper belly of the male, with the flank colouration of white streaked ginger-brown feathers extending further up and across the belly of the hen. Four subspecies have been identified on the basis of differences on the head markings on the male. The length of this species is roughly 27–30 cm (11–12 in) and weight can vary between 230 g (8 oz) for a small female to 390 g (14 oz) for a large fat male.

## Behaviour

Common hill-partridges are mostly seen in pairs or small coveys of up to 10 individuals that may be made up of family groups.

### Breeding

Indian populations of common hill-partridges breed between April and June, although earlier breeding has been recorded at lower altitudes. The average clutch size is 3-5 eggs but up to nine eggs have also been observed (in captivity, clutches of greater than 3 eggs are essentially unknown). Eggs are white, incubation times are unrecorded in wild birds but are reported to be 24 days for captive birds. The nest is a ball of whatever manageable materials are within a few feet of the nest site with a lined shallow scrape at the centre to form the cup of the nest. In captivity the structure is generally unstable unless supported, typically within low-growing vegetation or roots.

### Feeding

The food of the common hill-partridge comprises seeds and various invertebrates, which it collects by scratching in leaf litter. It has a hen-like contact call that is constantly uttered when it is feeding.

## Distribution and habitat

The common hill-partridge range spans over a narrow band from the western Himalayas to north Vietnam. It is found in India, Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. The species is not globally threatened and is common in most parts of its range.

## Subspecies

The hill partridge has five recognized subspecies:
* A. t. millardi (Baker, ECS, 1921)
* A. t. torqueola (Valenciennes, 1825)
* A. t. interstincta (Ripley 1951)
* A. t. batemani (Ogilvie-Grant, 1906)
* A. t. griseata (Delacour & Jabouille, 1930)
# Packard Springs Township, Carroll County, Arkansas

Packard Springs Township is one of twenty-one current townships in Carroll County, Arkansas, USA. As of the 2010 census, its total population was 735.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Packard Springs Township covers an area of 35.705 square miles (92.48 km$^2$); 32.761 square miles (84.85 km$^2$) of land and 2.944 square miles (7.62 km$^2$) of water.
# Hieronymus Froben

Hieronymus Froben (1501–1563) was a famous pioneering printer in Basel and the eldest son of Johann Froben. He was educated at the University of Basel and traveled widely in Europe.
He, his father and his brother-in-law Nicolaus Episcopius were noted for their working friendship with Erasmus and for making Basel an important center of Renaissance printing. He published hundreds of works written by Erasmus. He also published the first Latin edition of Georgius Agricola's De Re Metallica in 1556, and some of them incorporate artwork by Hans Holbein the Younger. Through his own sons, Ambrosius and Aurelius, the family continued their printing concern through the end of the next century.
# Niekerk

Niekerk may refer to:
In Groningen, Netherlands:
* Niekerk, Het Hogeland, a village in the municipality of Het Hogeland
* Niekerk, Westerkwartier, a village in the municipality of Westerkwartier

## People with the surname

* Maurits Niekerk (1871–1940), Dutch painter
# Megarthria peterseni

Megarthria peterseni is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1881. It is found in Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Panama, Colombia and Brazil (Rondônia).
# Neodymium(III) nitride

Neodymium(III) nitride is a chemical compound of neodymium and nitrogen with the formula NdN in which neodymium exhibits the +3 oxidation state and nitrogen exhibits the -3 oxidation state. It is ferromagnetic, like gadolinium(III) nitride, terbium(III) nitride and dysprosium(III) nitride. Neodymium(III) nitride is not usually stoichiometric, and it is very hard to create pure stoichiometric neodymium nitride.

## Preparation

Neodymium(III) nitride can be prepared via an exothermic metathesis reaction between lithium nitride and anhydrous neodymium(III) chloride. Lithium chloride formed in the reaction can be removed by THF, a chemical in which lithium chloride dissolves.
    NdCl$_3$ + Li$_3$N → NdN + 3 LiCl
It can also be prepared directly when neodymium reacts directly with nitrogen:
    2 Nd + N$_2$ → 2 NdN
It can be prepared when decomposing neodymium amide:
    Nd(NH$_2$)$_3$ → NdN + N$_2$ + 3H$_2$
It can also be produced when neodymium is ignited in air (which contains nitrogen), but this also produces other compounds, such as neodymium oxide.
# Hestiasula kastneri

Hestiasula kastneri is a species of praying mantis in the genus Hestiasula in the order Mantodea.
# Michael Barclay

Michael Barclay may refer to:
* Michael Barclay de Tolly (1761–1818), German-Russian military commander
* Michael Barclay, character in Adventure in Diamonds
* Mike Barclay, musician in Boots for Dancing
# 2006–07 A1 Grand Prix of Nations, Brazil

The 2006–07 A1 Grand Prix of Nations, Brazil was scheduled to be an A1 Grand Prix race, to be held on March 18, 2007, in Brazil. This was to be the ninth race in the 2006-07 A1 Grand Prix season and the first meeting held at the circuit.
On 17 January 2007 the A1GP administration announced that as a result of a delay in obtaining a local terrestrial television agreement that the event would be cancelled. The race was removed from the schedule in the same manner as the previous season.
# 2019 Tai Po District Council election

The 2019 Tai Po District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 19 elected members to the 21-member Tai Po District Council.
The pro-democrats achieved a historic landslide victory by sweeping all the elected seats in the council amid the massive pro-democracy protests. The pro-Beijing camp was completely wiped out except for the two ex officio members who were also the rural committee chairmen.

## Overall election results

Before election: Change in composition:
| 6 | 15 |
| Pro-democracy | Pro-Beijing |
Change in composition:
| 19 | 2 |
| Pro-democracy | PB |
Tai Po Council election result 2019 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Independent | 6 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 31.6 | 33.8 | 45,381 | |
| Neo Democrats | 4 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 21.1 | 16.2 | 21,790 | +0.3 |
| DAB | 0 | 0 | 5 | −5 | 0.0 | 14.0 | 18,832 | −14.4 |
| Community Alliance | 4 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 21.1 | 12.4 | 16,692 | |
| TPDA | 4 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 21.1 | 9.8 | 13,185 | |
| BPA | 0 | 0 | 3 | −3 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 8,709 | −0.9 |
| Civic Passion | 0 | 1 | 1 | +1 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 5,541 | |
| NPP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 2,310 | |
| FTU | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 1,962 | −0.3 |
# Millwood Apartments

Millwood Apartments is an apartment building located at 36 East Milwaukee Street in Detroit, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2023.

## History

In 1901, Isaac and Rachel Applebaum purchased a plot of land along Milwaukee near Woodward. Issac was a general railway supply manufacturer, but retired to invest in real estate. He quickly constructed a commercial building at the corner of Milwaukee and Woodward. In 1904, he hired Detroit architects Raseman & Fisher to design a small apartment building, then known as the Ray Apartments. The newly opened building had a doctor's office in the basement and averaged five or six tenants on the residential floors.
In 1909, Isaac Applebaum sold the building to Abraham Cohen, a prominent hotel owner. In 1922, Cohen constructed a large addition on the rear of the building, increasing the number of apartments to thirty. When the addition was completed in 1923, Cohen changed the building name to the Millwood Apartments. Cohen sold the building in 1928.

## Description

Millwood Apartments is a three-story rectangular plan apartment building sitting on a raised basement. It has a concrete foundation and a flat roof. The building is constructed of gray and red brick with limestone trim. The front façade is symmetrical and divided into five bays. The outer bays contain the projections extending from the basement up to the roof. The center bay contains a recessed entrance within a rounded archway. Two limestone Doric columns flank the entry, and a semi-circular relief panel above mimics a fanlight.
# Panam

Panam may refer to:
* Panam (film), a 1952 Indian Tamil-language film
* Panam (money), a type of currency issued in South India
* Pan Am, a former American airline
* Panam (brand), a Mexican footwear company
* Pan Am (TV series), a 2011 television series
* University of Texas–Pan American, an American university
* Bainang County, or Panam, a county in Tibet
* Panam, Afghanistan, a village in Afghanistan
* Panam station, a metro station in Daejeon, South Korea
* Panam Palmer, a character in Cyberpunk 2077
# Niekro

Niekro is the surname of several people, most notably a family of American baseball players, all of whom have played in Major League Baseball:
* Phil Niekro (1939–2020), pitcher; member of the Baseball Hall of Fame and older brother of:
* Joe Niekro (1944–2006), pitcher; also father of:
* Lance Niekro (born 1979), first baseman
# 2014–15 SKNFA Super League

Statistics from the 2014–15 season.

## Table
### Regular phase

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | St. Paul's United (C) | 27 | 15 | 6 | 6 | 62 | 22 | +40 | 51 | CFU Competition Playoffs |
| 2 | Conaree | 27 | 14 | 7 | 6 | 59 | 33 | +26 | 49 | CFU Competition Playoffs |
| 3 | St. Peters Strikers | 27 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 59 | 27 | +32 | 45 | CFU Competition Playoffs |
| 4 | Village Superstars | 27 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 44 | 31 | +13 | 45 | CFU Competition Playoffs |
| 5 | Newtown United | 27 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 55 | 33 | +22 | 44 | |
| 6 | Garden Hotspurs | 27 | 12 | 6 | 9 | 36 | 37 | −1 | 42 | |
| 7 | Cayon | 27 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 61 | 33 | +28 | 40 | |
| 8 | SPD United | 27 | 9 | 5 | 13 | 40 | 55 | −15 | 32 | |
| 9 | Mantab | 27 | 5 | 2 | 20 | 28 | 77 | −49 | 17 | Qualification to Relegation playoffs |
| 10 | St. Thomas Strikers (R) | 27 | 3 | 1 | 23 | 14 | 110 | −96 | 10 | Relegation to 2015–16 Saint Kitts and Nevis Division 1 |

### Final four

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | St. Paul's United (C) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 7 | 2016 CFU Club Championship |
| 2 | Conaree | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 6 | 2016 CFU Club Championship |
| 3 | Village Superstars | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 4 | |
| 4 | St. Peters Strikers | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 0 | |
# Jackowo

Jackowo may refer to:
* Avondale, Chicago
* Jackowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Jackowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Herwig Zahorka

Herwig Zahorka (12 June 1932 – 23 February 2019) was a German writer and historian.

## Biography

Zahorka was born on 12 June 1932 in Volary, Czechoslovakia. His parents are Franz and Maria. He had two sisters. He has conducted research in several countries, especially in Asia. He graduated with an M.Sc. degree from the University of Göttingen in Forest Science/Tropical Forest Ecology. Later he became director of forestry in Wiesbaden, Germany.
He was a retired director of the Hessen state forestry service in Wiesbaden who had lived in Indonesia since 1995 and was awarded the service star of the Federal Republic of Germany Verdienstkreuz am Bande. This decoration was awarded by the German president for Zahorka's services in advancing German-Indonesian cooperation and was handed over by the German ambassador to Indonesia, Georg Witschel in Jakarta.
He died on 23 February 2019 in Mainz, Germany, at the age of 86.
# 2006 Central Europe Development Tri-Nations

The inaugural Central Europe Development Tri-Nations rugby league competition was held in 2006. This competition is organised by the Rugby League European Federation and was designed to promote the sport of rugby league in Central Europe. The competition, contested by Austria, Germany and Estonia, was won by Germany.

## Results

* 2006-06-25
| Germany | 34–32 | Austria |
* Nonner Stadion, Bad Reichenhall Attendance: 358
* 2006-07-22
| Estonia | 24–38 | Germany |
* Viimsi Stadium, Tallinn Attendance: 528
* 2006-09-02
| Austria | 56–32 | Estonia |
* Paternion Stadium, Paternion Attendance: 237

## Standings

| Team | Played | Won | Drew | Lost | For | Against | Difference | Points |
| Germany | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 56 | +16 | 4 |
| Austria | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 88 | 66 | +22 | 2 |
| Estonia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 56 | 94 | −38 | 0 |
# Milton Pinto

Milton Pinto (Portuguese pronunciation:; born in Osasco, São Paulo, is a Brazilian composer, poet, photographer and acoustic guitarist. His music is classic-pop-celtic influenced. In 2010 he released his debut studio album entitled Full of Flowers through a collaboration of four female Irish singers soloists from the popular Gardiner Street Gospel Choir from Dublin, Ireland.

## Discography

* 2010 – Full of Flowers
# Paddy Duddy

Paddy Duddy (born July 17, 1971, in Derry, Northern Ireland) is an Irish-Canadian drummer. He is best known as the drummer for Canadian punk rock band D.O.A.

## Career

Paddy Duddy moved to Canada in 1977 and grew up in Edmonton, Lethbridge, and Calgary, Alberta. He started his first band the 'Delinquents' with brother Mike Duddy in Grade 5 at the age of 10. He moved to Calgary at the age of 14 and started punk rock band 'Play Dead', also with his brother. Play Dead gigged around Calgary for a few years before becoming Guilt Tripp and recording their first album.
In 1990, Paddy moved to Vancouver and formed Rusty Nails with Mike Duddy, Kwayne (Buzz) Busby, and Mike McCoshen (from Six Feet Under). Rusty Nails recorded one full-length record (Rusty Nails - Rusty Nails, 1992) and one 7-inch single shared with Vancouver band Sludge (Corry's Slug and Snail Death Club Grotesque, 1993). Rusty Nails toured extensively from 1990 to 1996 when the band broke up.
Paddy moved to Nelson, British Columbia in 1999, switched from drums to bass and vocals and formed Circle the Wagons. CTW toured with NoMeansNo, DOA, Hanson Brothers, Dayglo Abortions, among others, and released two full-length albums (We're not old School, We're Just old - Black Banana Records 2003 and Forbidden to eat Worms - Black Banana Records 2007). Circle the Wagons are working on a third release due out in spring 2017. Paddy joined AC/DC tribute band BC/DC in 2003, and played 500 shows all over North America and China until 2015.
In 2014, Paddy joined DOA. He has toured in over 18 countries with DOA. He's released two records drumming for DOA (Hard Rain Falling - Sudden Death Records 2015 and Fight Back- Sudden Death Records 2018), and one single (Fucked Up Donald - Sudden Death Records 2016).
According to The Spill Magazine 'the songs [on Fight Back] are showcased well, with Keithley’s guitar and vocal work solidly supported by band members Paddy Duddy on drums, and Mike “Corkscrew” Hodsall on bass.'

## Big Cranium Design

Paddy Duddy owns Big Cranium Design, a graphic design and screen printing company in Nelson, British Columbia. He currently resides in Nelson and Vancouver, British Columbia.