OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Netherburn

Netherburn is a rural village in the council area of South Lanarkshire, Scotland. In 2011 it had a population of 740. It is located four miles south east of Larkhall and within the historic parish of Dalserf.

## History

The village consists of two distinct parts: an older settlement at a crossroads consisting of some sandstone bungalows and a small development of large modern villas (the area is attractive to developers due to its proximity to the M74 motorway which has a junction 4 miles (6.4 km) from Netherburn via the larger village of Ashgill and the A71 road), and a separate cluster of post-World War II housing arranged in a symmetrical design with a common green at its centre. The local primary school (5 classes and nursery), previously located in the old part, has been rebuilt in the space between the two alongside the community centre, playpark and war memorial. The new school building opened in 2011. The local shop/post office is located in the newer part.
Netherburn once had a railway station The station closed to passenger traffic in 1951 and the line closed in 1960. The station was demolished and the site and track area was developed for housing. The Humpback Bridge which carried the Draffan Road leading to Station Road is also demolished and the area developed for the Hamptons housing estate.
The village was the home of footballer brothers Willie and Jimmy McStay who both served as captain of Celtic F.C. in the 1920s.
# Nanticoke Creek (Ontario)

Nanticoke Creek is a watercourse in Haldimand County, Ontario. It is approximately 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) long, emptying into Lake Erie approximately 15 km west of the mouth of the Grand River. The creek drains approximately 180 square kilometres (69 sq mi).
The small village of Nanticoke, Ontario, was founded at its mouth between 1830 and 1850. The Nanticoke were a dependent nation of the Iroquois Confederacy.
# Gornji Poloj

Gornji Poloj is an uninhabited settlement in Croatia.
# 1990 Cal Poly Mustangs football team

The 1990 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo as a member of the Western Football Conference (WFC) during the 1990 NCAA Division II football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Lyle Setencich, Cal Poly compiled an overall record of 10–2 with a mark of 4–1 in conference play, sharing the WFC title with Cal State Northridge. The Mustangs advanced to the NCAA Division II Football Championship playoffs, beating Cal State Northridge in the first round before losing to the eventual national champion, North Dakota State, in the quarterfinals. The team outscored its opponents 304 to 167 for the season. The Mustangs played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 8 | at West Texas State* | | Kimbrough Memorial StadiumCanyon, TX | W 48–13 | 1,090–2,536 |
| September 15 | Sonoma State* | | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 32–7 | 5,239 |
| September 22 | at No. 4 Portland State | No. 19 | Civic StadiumPortland, OR | W 36–23 | 14,733 |
| September 29 | at Cal State Hayward* | No. 8 | Pioneer StadiumHayward, CA | W 35–16 | 500–1,555 |
| October 6 | at UC Davis* | No. 8 | Toomey FieldDavis, CA (rivalry) | W 19–0 | 5,700 |
| October 13 | Sacramento State | No. 7 | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | L 17–20 | 6,375 |
| October 20 | at No. 18 Santa Clara | No. 16 | Buck Shaw StadiumSanta Clara, CA | W 29–0 | 6,000 |
| October 27 | Southern Utah State | No. 11 | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 42–21 | 4,438 |
| November 3 | at No. 7 Cal State Northridge | No. 10 | North Campus StadiumNorthridge, CA | W 6–3 | 7,127 |
| November 10 | Millersville* | No. 8 | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 26–10 | 4,196 |
| November 17 | No. 13 Cal State Northridge* | No. 8 | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA (NCAA Division II First Round) | W 14–7 | |
| November 24 | at No. 1 North Dakota State* | No. 8 | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND (NCAA Division II Quarterfinal) | L 0–47 | 8,253 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division II Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Gibberula celerae

Gibberula celerae is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Cystiscidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.02 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Venezuela.
# Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch

The Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (German for French Etymological Dictionary) or FEW is the principal etymological dictionary of the Gallo-Romance languages (such as French). It was the brainchild of the Swiss philologist Walther von Wartburg.

## History

The first edition of the FEW, written in German, was started in 1922, with the objective of tracing the origin, history and change of all words in the French lexicon, including Gallo-Romance languages: Occitan, Arpitan / Francoprovençal and Walloon. Since 1952, the Swiss National Science Foundation has supported this ambitious project, with the help of the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) since 1983. The first edition of the FEW was finished in 2002.

## Structure

The FEW comprises 25 volumes, 160 fascicles, and more than 17,000 pages.
* Volumes 1–14: Latin, Greek, and some pre-Roman onomatopoeic etymology.
* Volumes 15–17: Germanic etymology.
* Volume 18: anglicisms.
* Volume 19: Orientalia
* Volume 20: loanwords from other languages (Breton, Basque, Hebrew, and so on).
* Volumes 21–23: Material of unknown or uncertain origin, loanwords from other Romance languages, as well as corrections and new research.
* Volumes 24 and 25: New revisions of the letter "A".
There is a much-abridged version, the Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue française, published by the Presses universitaires de France.
# Franks, Missouri

Franks is an unincorporated community in Pulaski County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Franks was in operation from 1889 until 1954. The community has the name of Frank Stanzel, a local tradesman.
# Françoise Lepage

Françoise Lepage (December 29, 1945 – January 23, 2010) was a Franco-Ontarian educator and writer.
She was born in Saint-Amand-Montrond, France, came to Canada in 1969 and settled in Ottawa in 1976. She taught children's literature at the University of Ottawa. Lepage had also worked as a librarian and as a translator.
She published Histoire de la littérature pour la jeunesse in 2000, which won the Prix Gabrielle Roy, the Prix Champlain and the Prix du livre de la Ville d'Ottawa, and then Dictionnaire des auteurs et des illustrateurs. She also published Paule Daveluy ou la passion des mots.
Lepage wrote a number of children's books and had also begun to write some adult fiction.
Her husband Yvan Lepage died in 2008. She died in Ottawa at the age of 64 from cancer.

## Selected works

Source:
* Poupeska (2006), received the Trillium Book Award and was nominated for a Governor General's Award
* Soudain l'étrangeté (2010)
* La fileuse de pailles et autres contes, adapted from stories by Germain Lemieux (2011)
# Star Wolves

Star Wolves (Russian: Звездные волки) is a real-time, futuristic video game developed by Russian video game developer X-bow Software combining role-playing and real-time tactics gameplay. It was first published in 2004 in Russia by 1C Company, and later in 2005 and 2006 in other parts of Europe and North America, respectively. A sequel, Star Wolves 2, was published in Russia in 2006 and in North America in 2007. Star Wolves 2: Civil War is the latest game in the series (in EU and NA regions it is known as Star Wolves 3: Civil War).

## Gameplay

The game features a mix of role-playing and tactical elements, and is centered around controlling a mothership and small armada of fighter craft in real-time using the mouse in a manner very similar to Homeworld. Ships are piloted by characters whose skills advance as the game progresses. The player is able to select from a number of skill specializations for each character, making each character unique. Players can likewise customize each ship's armament and purchase new equipment on the open and black markets. At various times in the game, new characters will join the player's party so that the team becomes larger and more diverse.

## Plot

The game is set in the future after mankind has journeyed into outer space and formed an interstellar empire. During the course of the game the Empire becomes threatened by an alien species as well as the huge mega-corporations that have grown to control more and more of people's lives. The player is tasked with forming a rag-tag band of mercenaries to take on missions for the various factions, as well playing his or her own hand in humanity's destiny.

## Development

The game was originally envisioned as a turn-based successor to Homeworld, but continued development saw an increased focus on characters and the addition of the "Smart Pause" feature found in such games as Baldur's Gate.

## Reception

Star Wolves' Metacritic score and MobyRank (two composite scores of professional video game reviews) are 61 and 73 as of January, 2009. The game got good reviews in Germany and Russia, but bad in English speaking countries due to the horribly localized voiceover.
# Harefield (disambiguation)

Harefield is a suburb of London.
Harefield may also refer to:
* Harefield Entertainment, a 1602 court festival near London
* Harefield, Southampton, a suburb in England
* Harefield, New South Wales, a locality in Australia
** Harefield railway station, a closed station
# Harold Keen

Harold Hall "Doc" Keen OBE (1894–1973) was a British engineer who produced the engineering design, and oversaw the construction of, the British bombe, a codebreaking machine used in World War II to read German messages sent using the Enigma machine. He was known as "Doc" Keen because of his habit of carrying tools and paperwork in a case resembling a doctor's bag. After the war he was awarded the O.B.E.

## Career before World War II

Keen was born in the borough of Shoreditch in east London in 1894. By age 18 he had moved to Kentish Town and began studying Electrical Engineering. In 1912 he joined the British Tabulating Machine Company (BTM), established to import and assemble American punched card technology. In 1916, Keen joined the Royal Flying Corps and was assigned to the ground staff of a bomber squadron in northern France. In 1919 he returned to BTM and married an Eva Burningham. In 1921, Keen moved with BTM to Letchworth in Hertfordshire. Two years later, he was appointed head of the Experimental Department, and his innovations there gained him the reputation as the leading British innovator of punched-card technology; Keen was granted more than sixty patents. In the 1930s he became Chief Engineer.

## World War II – British bombes

A machine called the cryptologic bomb (Polish: bomba kryptologiczna) had been produced by the Polish codebreakers in their successful breaking of Enigma before 1939. It was, however, useful only as long as the Germans continued with particular weaknesses in operating procedure, which they gradually tightened up, so that the Polish success rate diminished dramatically. Alan Turing designed the British bombe on a more general principle, the assumption of the presence of text, called a crib, that cryptanalysts could predict was likely to be present at a defined point in the message. This technique is termed a known plaintext attack and had been used to a limited extent by the Poles, e.g., the Germans' use of "ANX" — German for "To," followed by "X" as a spacer.
As chief engineer at the British Tabulating Machine Company at Letchworth Keen was approached to turn these ideas into a working reality. The first bombe, which was based on Turing's original design, was installed in Hut 1 at Bletchley Park on 18 March 1940 and was named "Victory". The second bombe, named "Agnus dei", later shortened to "Agnes", or "Aggie", was equipped with an important additional feature, the diagonal board that had been designed by Gordon Welchman. It was installed on 8 August 1940; "Victory" was later returned to Letchworth to have a diagonal board fitted.
During 1940, 178 messages were broken on the two machines, nearly all successfully. Because of the danger of bombes at Bletchley Park being lost if there were to be a bombing raid, five bombe outstations were established, at Adstock, Gayhurst, Wavendon, Stanmore, and Eastcote. The bombe was referred to by Group Captain Winterbotham as a "Bronze Goddess" because of its colour. The devices were more prosaically described by operators as being "like great big metal bookcases".
# List of music students by teacher

For lists of music students by teacher, see:
* List of music students by teacher: A to B
* List of music students by teacher: C to F
* List of music students by teacher: G to J
* List of music students by teacher: K to M
* List of music students by teacher: N to Q
* List of music students by teacher: R to S
* List of music students by teacher: T to Z
# Stanford Law School Three Strikes Project

The Stanford Law School Three Strikes Project is one of the eleven Mills Legal Clinics at Stanford Law School. Founded in 2006, it provides legal representation to convicts serving life sentences under California's three strikes law for committing minor, non-violent felonies. Under the supervision of clinic instructors, students represent clients in both federal and state court. The Project is directed by attorney and lecturer Michael Romano.
In order to secure the release of its clients, the Project pursues resentencing hearings or constitutional challenges to the sentences imposed, either by direct appeal or post-conviction habeas petitions. Typical claims include ineffective assistance of counsel under the Sixth Amendment, cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the Eighth Amendment, and habeas petitions with newly discovered evidence under People v. Superior Court (Romero), 13 Cal.4th 497 (1996), and People v. Williams, 17 Cal.4th 148 (1998). Clinic students work in two-person teams representing a single client, visiting the client in prison, conducting factual investigations throughout California, and drafting court pleadings and briefs.
Despite facing difficult legal terrain under Ewing v. California, 538 U.S. 11 (2003), and Lockyer v. Andrade, 538 U.S. 63 (2003), in which the United States Supreme Court effectively foreclosed relief for the disproportionality of third-strike sentences under the federal Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause, the Project has been largely successful. To date, it has won the reversal or resentencing of over 150 people. Previous clients had been sentenced to life in prison for minor crimes such as possession of less than a gram of narcotics, stealing a dollar's worth of change from a car, shoplifting three disposable cameras, writing bad checks, and stealing tools from a tow truck.
The Project has been featured in stories by the New York Times Magazine, the Los Angeles Times, The Economist, and the BBC.
# Frank Renner

Frank Renner is a West German sprint canoer who competed in the early 1980s. He won two bronze medals in the K-4 1000 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, earning them in 1981 and 1982.
# Starvation Heights, Oregon

Starvation Heights is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is about 4 miles (6 km) north of the community of Rogue River, and 9 miles (14 km) east-northeast of Grants Pass. It lies along East Evans Creek Road off Interstate 5 and Oregon Route 99.
It was named before 1883 for its poor and infertile soil, a granite-like mix which supported only scrub vegetation. The neighboring rise is slightly lower in elevation, but had rich soil. Failed farmers were said to be "starved out" when they moved on.
# Freakstock

Freakstock is an annual Christian festival held by members of the German Jesus Freaks movement. First held in Wiesbaden in 1995, the festival was moved to Gotha in 1997. Over 8000 people attend annually. The festival presents many varieties of Christian music and includes teaching and praise and worship sessions.
# Star of Peru

The Star of Peru, originally the Himalaya and eventually the Bouganville, was an iron sided sailing vessel. When she was purchased by the Alaska Packing Co., the name changed to Star of Peru and she was overhauled for use in Alaska. She was later sold to French owners and became the Bouganville. The ship is now a wreck site.

## History

The Himalaya was built in 1863 by Pile, Hay & Co. in Sunderland, England. She measured 201'2"×33'0"×20'4" and had a tonnage 1008 GRT. She was sold to Shaw, Savill & Co. around 1865 and "employed in the New Zealand emmigrant [sic] trade" according to Wreck Site. From 1865 until 1867 G.D. Tyser of London was the registered owner.
The Himalaya was reduced to a barque in 1880. By 1891 she was sold to Alaska Packers Co. and renamed the Star of Peru. In 1912 the Alaska Packers Association fleet log book listed the Alitak, Bohemia, Centennial, Chilrak, Indiana, Jennie, Kvichak, Kadiak, L. J. Morse, Mertha Nelson, Nushagak, Premier, Prosfer, Santa Clara, Star of Alaska, Star of Chile, Star of England, Star of Finland, Star of France, Star of Greenland, Star of Holland, Star of Iceland, Star of India, Star of Italy, Star of Peru, Star of Russia, Star of Scotland, Star of Zealand, Tacoma, and Unimak. The entry includes the names of the ships' captains in the upper left-hand corner and handwritten entries for vessel location by date, plus notes on cargo, crew, arrivals and departures.
She was sold to French owners Burns Philp & Co., a company established to service French interests between Noumea and Indochina, and renamed Bouganville. She sailed in 1926 and to the New Hebrides, where she became a copra storing hulk and "rode out World War II" according to Wreck Site. She was afloat at least until 1948.
# Harold McGraw Jr.

Harold Whittlesey McGraw Jr. (January 10, 1918 – March 24, 2010) was chief executive officer (CEO) of Mcgraw-Hill from 1975 to 1983. He was the eldest of two sons born to Harold Sr. & Louise (née Higgins) McGraw and grandson of McGraw-Hill’s co-founder James H. McGraw and his wife, Mildred. His son is former CEO Harold McGraw III. Harold McGraw Jr. was a captain in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. He joined McGraw-Hill in 1947 and retired in 1988.

## Awards and honors

Recipient of the 1999 Honor Award from the National Building Museum.
# Franklin the Turtle

Franklin the Turtle may refer to:
* Franklin the Turtle (books), a series of children's books by Paulette Bourgeois
* Franklin (TV series), a Canadian cel-animated series, based on the books
** Franklin and Friends, a Canadian CGI-animated series that began in 2011
# Harold Jack Underwood

Harold Jack Underwood (1908–1979) was a notable New Zealand clerk, farmer, toy-maker and manufacturer. He was born in Wellington, New Zealand in 1908.
# Start Over (album)

Start Over is the seventh studio album by American singer Cheryl Lynn. It was released by Manhattan Records on February 20, 1987, marking her recording debut with the label. The album charted higher than her previous release, but still stalled at #55 on the US R&B chart. Two singles, "New Dress" and "If You Were Mine" were released, and, while the latter single just missed the R&B top ten, neither of them could revive the project. Start Over would be Lynn's only album for Manhattan Records; Lynn would sign with Virgin Records for her next release.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic editor Ron Wynn rated the album one and a half out of five stars. He found that "the songs on Cheryl Lynn's sole Manhattan release, Start Over, are so bland and inept that the phone book would represent a huge upgrade by comparison – which is a shame, because the woman can sing, even if the gelatinous late-'80s production threatens to swallow her like quicksand. Even "Don't Run Away," a reunion with "Got to Be Real" producer David Paich, entombs Lynn's natural sass and vibrancy in near-impenetrable layers of synths. Yuck."

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Start Over :
| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 55 |
# Statue of James Paul Clarke

James Paul Clarke is a marble sculpture depicting the American politician of the same name by Pompeo Coppini, installed in the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall Collection, in Washington, D.C., as one of two statues gifted by the U.S. state of Arkansas. The 6 foot 10 inch tall statue was placed in the Hall in 1921. The work cost $7,500. and was unveiled in Washington in 1921. In 2024, the statue was removed and replaced with a statue of Johnny Cash.
# Harry Hurwitz (psychologist)

Harry M.B. Hurwitz (died 2018) was a Canadian psychologist who specialised in the field of behavior analysis.

## Life

Harry Hurwitz was born in Berlin, Germany to a Jewish family. With the rise of fascism in the 1930s, the family fled to South Africa where he obtained his first degree in philosophy and psychology. He then moved to England where he obtained a PhD from the Birkbeck, University of London in 1953 for a thesis entitled Studies in operant chaining.
He was a lecturer at Birkbeck College for twelve years (1953-1965) where he established an operant psychology laboratory. He invited many behaviourist psychologists, including B.F. Skinner, to the laboratory and it became a centre for discussion on behaviourism. It was here that Hurwitz established the British Experimental Analysis of Behaviour Group. Peter Harzem was influenced by these discussions and conducted some early research in this laboratory before going on to further develop these ideas.
Hurwitz then moved to North America, first to the University of Tennessee (1964-1971) and then to the University of Guelph, Canada (1971-1983) where he became Chair of Psychology. He remained there until he retired as Emeritus Professor in 1983.
He died in Toronto in 2018.

## Work

Harzem established a reputation for his work on behaviour analysis. He also had a continuing interest in the philosophy of science.

## Positions

* Editorial Board, Psychologische Forschung/Psychological Research
* President, Ontario Council of Academic Psychologists

## Publications

* Hurwitz, H. M. B. & Davis, H. (1983). The description and analysis of conditioned suppression: A critique of the conventional suppression ratio. Animal Learning & Behavior, 11, 383–390.
* Davis, H., & Hurwitz, H. (eds)(1977). Operant-Pavlovian Interactions. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
* Roberts, A.E., Greenway, L., & Hurwitz, H.M.B. (1970). Extinction of free operant avoidance behavior with and without feedback. Psychonomic Science,20,282-285.
* Hurwitz, H.M.B., & Roberts, A.E. (1971). Time-out as a determinant of rate of response and rate of avoidance Psychonomic Science, 24, 131–133.
* Hurwitz, H.M.B., Roberts, A.E., & Greeway, L. (1972). Extinction and maintenance of avoidance behavior using response-independent shocks. Psychonomic Science, 28(3), 176–178.