OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Men's Al-Ahram International 2016

The Men's Al-Ahram International 2016 is the men's edition of the 2016 Al-Ahram International, which is a tournament of the PSA World Tour event International (Prize money : 100 000 $). The event took place in Cairo in Egypt from 19 to 23 September.

## Prize money and ranking points

For 2016, the prize purse was $100,000. The prize money and points breakdown is as follows:
Prize Money Al-Ahram International (2016) :
| Event | W | F | SF | QF | 1R |
| Points (PSA) | 1750 | 1150 | 700 | 430 | 250 |
| Prize money | $17,575 | $12,025 | $7,860 | $4,855 | $2,775 |

## Seeds

* Mohamed El Shorbagy
* Omar Mosaad
* Karim Abdel Gawad
* Ali Farag
* Tarek Momen
* Simon Rösner
* Ramy Ashour
* Borja Golán

## Draw and results

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Mohamed El Shorbagy | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cameron Pilley | 11 | 7 | 9 | 8 | | 1 | Mohamed El Shorbagy | 5 | 11 | 4 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Youssef Soliman | 1 | 11 | 4 | 10 | | 7 | Simon Rösner | 11 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Simon Rösner | 11 | 9 | 11 | 12 | | | | | | | | | 1 | Mohamed El Shorbagy | 11 | 7 | 9 | 12 | | | | | |
| 7 | Ramy Ashour | 11 | 5 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | 4 | Ali Farag | 7 | 11 | 11 | 14 | | | | | |
| Q | Omar Abdel Meguid | 5 | 11 | 7 | 6 | | 7 | Ramy Ashour | 5 | r | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fares Dessouky | 6 | 9 | 6 | | | 4 | Ali Farag | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Ali Farag | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Ali Farag | 4 | 7 | 5 |
| 3 | Karim Abdel Gawad | 10 | 11 | 14 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Karim Abdel Gawad | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Q | Greg Lobban | 12 | 8 | 12 | 8 | | 3 | Karim Abdel Gawad | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Mohammed Reda | 4 | 5 | 3 | | | 5 | Tarek Momen | 5 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Tarek Momen | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Karim Abdel Gawad | 11 | 13 | 11 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Borja Golán | 12 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 6 | | | | | | | | 2 | Omar Mosaad | 8 | 11 | 9 | | | | | | |
| | Zahed Mohamed | 10 | 11 | 5 | 12 | 11 | | Zahed Mohamed | 2 | 11 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Karim Ali Fathy | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | 2 | Omar Mosaad | 11 | 13 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Omar Mosaad | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Hugh Faulkner

Hugh Faulkner may refer to:
* Hugh Faulkner (politician), Canadian politician
* Hugh Faulkner (doctor), British doctor
* Charles Hugh Branston Faulkner, known as Hugh, founding director of Help the Aged
# Phase-coherent holography

Phase-coherent holography is a type of holography, in which undiffracted beams are deflected phase-coherent. It can be used to reconstruct a three-dimensional image from optical field distribution
# Carposina coreana

Carposina coreana is a moth in the family Carposinidae. It was described by Chang Whan Kim in 1955. It is found in Korea and China.
# Oley Dibba-Wadda

Oley Dibba-Wadda is a Gambian activist. She is president and CEO of the Gam Africa Institute for Leadership (GAIL) She was a 2019 Amujae Initiative fellow.

## Life

Dibba-Wadda graduated from the University of East Anglia.
She was Executive Secretary of the Association for the Development of Education in Africa. She was the Executive Director of the Forum for African Women Educationalists. She was Executive Director of Femmes Africa Solidarité. She is Director of Human Capital, at the African Development Bank. She publicly joined the Gambian United Democratic Party in early January 2020.

## Works

* "A Hollow Victory: The Hidden Cost of Covid-19 on Women's Health in West Africa". African Arguments. 2020-12-02.
# Morro de Arica

Morro de Arica is a steep hill located in the Chilean city of Arica. Its height is 139 metres above sea level. It was the last bulwark of defense for the Peruvian troops who garrisoned the city during the War of the Pacific (1879–1883). Morro de Arica was assaulted and captured on June 7, 1880, by Chilean troops in the last part of the Tacna and Arica campaign. Morro de Arica rises steeply from the city and the sea, with a more gentle slope towards the east. A giant flag of Chile is flown on its summit. Morro de Arica was declared a national monument on October 6, 1971.
18°28′49″S 70°19′25″W﻿ / ﻿18.48028°S 70.32361°W﻿ / -18.48028; -70.32361
# Photosynthetic capacity

Photosynthetic capacity (A$_{max}$) is a measure of the maximum rate at which leaves are able to fix carbon during photosynthesis. It is typically measured as the amount of carbon dioxide that is fixed per metre squared per second, for example as μmol m$^{−2}$ sec$^{−1}$.

## Limitations

Photosynthetic capacity is limited by carboxylation capacity and electron transport capacity. For example, in high carbon dioxide concentrations or in low light, the plant is not able to regenerate ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate fast enough (also known RUBP, the acceptor molecule in photosynthetic carbon reduction). So in this case, photosynthetic capacity is limited by electron transport of the light reaction, which generates the NADPH and ATP required for the PCR (Calvin) Cycle, and regeneration of RUBP. On the other hand, in low carbon dioxide concentrations, the capacity of the plant to perform carboxylation (adding carbon dioxide to Rubisco) is limited by the amount of available carbon dioxide, with plenty of Rubisco left over.¹ Light response, or photosynthesis-irradiance, curves display these relationships.

## Current Research

Recent studies have shown that photosynthetic capacity in leaves can be increased with an increase in the number of stomata per leaf. This could be important in further crop development engineering to increase the photosynthetic efficiency through increasing diffusion of carbon dioxide into the plant.²
# Mount Perbakti

Perbakti is an eroded stratovolcano west of Mount Salak in West Java, Indonesia. The summit is elongated in a northwest-southwest direction, in which Gunung Endut volcano rises above the saddle of Perbakti. Two 2 km wide depressions on the northern and the southern side has formed two rivers, the Kaluwung Herang and Pamatutan rivers. Fumaroles, mud pots and hot springs are located on the south and the southeast flanks.
# Peng Tao

Peng Tao (Chinese: 彭涛; 1913 – 14 November 1961) was a Chinese politician who served as Minister of Chemical Industry from 1959 to 1961.

## Early life and education

Peng was born Peng Dingqian (彭定乾) in Poyang County, Jiangxi, in 1913. He joined the Communist Youth League in 1926 and became leader of the Poyang County Children's League. He attended Nanchang Hongsheng Middle School and High School Affiliated to Beiping University. In June 1932, he became members of the League of Left-Wing Writers and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
In the summer of 1933, he was sent to work at the Ji Hongchang Department of the Chahar People's Counter-Japanese Army and served as secretary of the Zhangjiakou Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League. After failing to resist Japanese aggression in September 1933, he returned to Beiping and was admitted to Fu Jen University in 1934. In June 1935, he was appointed head of the Publicity Department of the CCP Beiping Municipal Committee. In 1935, he led and organized the December 9th Movement. In 1936. he was chosen as head of the Publicity Department of the CCP Tianjin Municipal Committee.
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he worked in the CCP Hebei-Henan-Shanxi Provincial Committee.
In October 1945, he was commissioned as political commissar of the Second Field Army. He was secretary of the CCP Western Anhui District Committee in November 1947, in addition to serving as political commissar of the Western Anhui Military District. In April 1949, he was appointed as director of the Office of the Nanjing Military Control Commission.
After the founding of the Communist State, in November 1949, he was appointed second secretary of the CCP Southern Sichuan District Committee, concurrently serving as political commissar of the Southern Sichuan Military District. He was made second secretary of the CCP Chongqing Municipal Committee.
He was transferred to Beijing in November 1954 and appointed deputy director of the National Planning Commission (now National Development and Reform Commission). In May 1956, he was promoted to minister of the newly founded Ministry of Chemical Industry. He concurrently served as deputy director of the National Planning Commission and director of its the Comprehensive Utilization Bureau (Resource Utilization Bureau). In May 1958, he was elected an alternate member of the 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
On 14 November 1961, he died of lung cancer in Beijing, at the age of 48.
# Iddq testing

Iddq testing is a method for testing CMOS integrated circuits for the presence of manufacturing faults. It relies on measuring the supply current (Idd) in the quiescent state (when the circuit is not switching and inputs are held at static values). The current consumed in the state is commonly called Iddq for Idd (quiescent) and hence the name.
Iddq testing uses the principle that in a correctly operating quiescent CMOS digital circuit, there is no static current path between the power supply and ground, except for a small amount of leakage. Many common semiconductor manufacturing faults will cause the current to increase by orders of magnitude, which can be easily detected. This has the advantage of checking the chip for many possible faults with one measurement. Another advantage is that it may catch faults that are not found by conventional stuck-at fault test vectors.
Iddq testing is somewhat more complex than just measuring the supply current. If a line is shorted to Vdd, for example, it will still draw no extra current if the gate driving the signal is attempting to set it to '1'. However, a different input that attempts to set the signal to 0 will show a large increase in quiescent current, signalling a bad part. Typical Iddq tests may use 20 or so inputs. Note that Iddq test inputs require only controllability, and not observability. This is because the observability is through the shared power supply connection.

## Advantages and disadvantages

Iddq testing has many advantages:
* It is a simple and direct test that can identify physical defects.
* The area and design time overhead are very low.
* Test generation is fast.
* Test application time is fast since the vector sets are small.
* It catches some defects that other tests, particularly stuck-at logic tests, do not.
Drawback: Compared to scan chain testing, Iddq testing is time consuming, and thus more expensive, as is achieved by current measurements that take much more time than reading digital pins in mass production.

## Future of Iddq testing

As device geometry shrinks, i.e transistors and gates become smaller resulting in larger and more complex processors and SoCs (see Moore's law), the leakage current becomes much higher and less predictable. This makes it difficult to tell a low leakage part with a defect from a naturally high leakage part. Also, increasing circuit size means a single fault will have a lower percentage effect, making it harder for the test to detect. However, Iddq is so useful that designers are taking steps to keep it working. One particular technique that helps is power gating, where the entire power supply to each block can be switched off using a low leakage switch. This allows each block to be tested individually or in combination, which makes the tests much easier when compared to testing the whole chip.
# Carretera Norte

Carretera Norte, officially known as Kennedy Boulevard, is the main thoroughfare connecting the city of Managua to points east and west of the city. Its western end terminates at the Augusto C. Sandino International Airport, and the road continues east to the Pista Pedro Joaquin Chamorro.
# Haplocochlias onaneyi

Haplocochlias onaneyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.
The Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca considers this species a synonym of Haplocochlias williami.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea.
# ICC Cricket 360°

The International Cricket Council telecasts a weekly program on television about the cricketing world called ICC Cricket 360°. It is produced by IMG.
The show is a weekly 30 minute program & provides the latest cricket news, recent cricket action including all Twenty20, Test cricket and One-Day International matches, as well as off-field features and interviews.
The show is televised by 11 different broadcasters in 110 countries and has an audience of about 95 million people worldwide. This show covers almost all aspects of world cricket.

## International airings

| Territory | TV Network(s) | Medium | Language |
| India | Star Sports Network, Sony Sports Network, Sports18, DD Sports, | Cable and Satellite | English, Hindi, Regional Languages |
| Sri Lanka | Star Sports Network, Sony TEN, Channel Eye, | Terrestrial, Cable and Satellite | English |
| Pakistan | TEN Sports | Cable and Satellite | English |
| Bangladesh | Star Sports Network | Cable and Satellite | English |
| Europe | CNBC Europe | Cable and Satellite | English |
| Ukraine | Heopas Property | Cable, Satellite, Terrestrial | Ukrainian, Russian |
| Australia | Fox Sports, ESPN | Cable and Satellite | English |
| New Zealand | Television New Zealand | Terrestrial, Cable & Satellite | English |
| United States | ONE World Sports | Cable and Satellite | English |
| Asia | Star Sports Network | Cable and Satellite | English |
| Middle East | Star Sports Network, Al Jazeera Sports, Fox Sports International | Cable and Satellite | English, Arabic |
| United Kingdom | British Telecom, Sky | VOD and SVOD | English |
# Ilabaya District

Ilabaya District is one of three districts of the province Jorge Basadre in Peru.

## Climate

Climate data for Ilabaya, elevation 1,425 m (4,675 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.6 (83.5) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.2 (82.8) | 27.3 (81.1) | 25.9 (78.6) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.8 (76.6) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.4 (79.5) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.7 (81.9) | 28.1 (82.6) | 26.9 (80.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.1 (57.4) | 14.0 (57.2) | 12.8 (55.0) | 11.6 (52.9) | 10.3 (50.5) | 9.0 (48.2) | 9.1 (48.4) | 10.1 (50.2) | 11.0 (51.8) | 11.8 (53.2) | 12.5 (54.5) | 13.8 (56.8) | 11.7 (53.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 6.6 (0.26) | 9.4 (0.37) | 3.1 (0.12) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 2.0 (0.08) | 21.4 (0.83) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Pholidoctenus

Pholidoctenus is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish.
# Mount Pereleshin

Mount Pereleshin, originally Pereleshin Mountain, 2019 m (6624 ft) prominence: 749 m, is a summit in the Boundary Ranges in the area of the lower Stikine River in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. Located southeast of the junction of the Scud and Stikine Rivers, its original name was officially adopted in Canada in 1924 but changed to its current form in 1954 in accordance with national naming standards. Once considered part of the United States claim in this region (see Alaska Boundary Dispute), it was first cited in 1906 in the Coast Survey by Baker (p. 494) and was misattributed as being of native origin, with alternate spelling Peerleshin, but the name is that of a Russian Navy Lieutenant Pereleshin who had been sent to the area by Rear-Admiral Andrei Alexandrovich Popov to investigate whether Russian interests in the area had been impacted by gold-mining activity from the recent Stikine Gold Rush of 1861–1862. Pereleshin's entrance to the region was in the company of American professor and geologist William P. Blake, who accompanied Pereleshin's expedition and whose journal is the only record of the journey. The party camped on its sixth night near the Flood Glacier, which Pereleshin reckoned to be at the extreme of Russian territorial claims and from there returned to the coast. Pereleshin Mountain first appears on Blake's 1868 map, published with his "Geographical Notes upon Russian America and the Stickeen River."
# Pantoporia sandaka

Pantoporia sandaka, the extra lascar, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in tropical and subtropical Asia.

## Subspecies

The subspecies of Pantoporia sandaka are-
* Pantoporia sandaka sandaka Eliot, 1969 – (Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, Bangka, Pulo Laut, Borneo)
* Pantoporia sandaka davidsoni Eliot, 1969 – (India - Thailand - Hainan, Burma)
* Pantoporia sandaka ferrari Eliot, 1969 – (Andaman Is.)
* Pantoporia sandaka michaeli Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985

## Food plants

The larvae feed on Acacia caesia and Dalbergia horrida.
# Hundred of Kanmantoo

The Hundred of Kanmantoo is a cadastral unit of hundred in the eastern Adelaide Hills. One of the 10 hundreds of the County of Sturt, it was proclaimed on 13 November 1847 by Governor Frederick Robe and named after the Kanmantoo gold mine, itself presumed to be named after an indigenous term by William Giles.
Apart from the town of Kanmantoo the following towns and localities of the Mount Barker District Council are within (or partly within) the Hundred of Kanmantoo:
* Harrogate
* Brukunga
* Dawesley
* Nairne (most part)
* Hay Valley (most part)
* Mount Barker Summit (east half)
* Petwood
* Mount Barker Springs (east half)
* St Ives
* Callington (half west of Bremer River)
* Mount Torrens (south portion)
An eastern portion of Woodside (in the Adelaide Hills Council area) is also within the hundred, crossing the western border.

## Local government

The District Council of Nairne was established in 1853, incorporating the Hundred of Kanmantoo as well as the Hundred of Monarto. Following the amalgamation of Nairne council into the new District Council of Mount Barker in 1935, the hundred has been a ward or wards within the latter. As of 2017 the hundred is largely occupied by the North ward, with areas near the South Eastern Freeway falling into the Central ward.
# John Seebohm

John Seebohm (born 6 April 1960) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Glenelg Football Club in the South Australian National Football League.

## Playing career

Regarded as a quiet achiever, Seebohm is one of only three footballers to have played over 300 senior League matches for Glenelg (the other two being Peter Carey and David Marshall). He was a versatile mid-sized player who played much of his career at centre half-back but also excelled in attack, being named at full-forward in the 1986 premiership side and kicking 89 goals in 1987.

## Personal

Seebohm and his wife Karen, a netballer and swimming instructor, are the parents of four children, including their only daughter, Olympic swimmer Emily Seebohm.
# Haplocochlias ortizi

Haplocochlias ortizi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 3 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Guadeloupe and Cuba at a depth between 49 m and 54 m.
# Multicoloured Shades

Multicoloured Shades is a remix album by Penal Colony, released on February 13, 1995 by Zoth Ommog Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
AllMusic awarded Multicoloured Shades two out of five possible stars.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jason Hubbard, Dee Madden, Andy Shaw and Chris Shinkus

## Personnel

Adapted from the Multicoloured Shades liner notes.
Penal Colony
* Jason Hubbard – sampler, programming, drum programming
* Dee Madden – lead vocals, sampler, programming, design, remixing (12)
* Andy Shaw – electric guitar, backing vocals
* Chris Shinkus – bass guitar, backing vocals, design
Additional musicians
* Rhys Fulber – remixing (2–4, 9)
* Matt Green – remixing (5)
* Bill Leeb – remixing (2–4, 9)
* Claus Larsen – remixing (1)
* Genesis P-Orridge – remixing (11)
* Shawn Rudiman – remixing (10)
* Larry Thrasher – remixing (11)
* Ed Vargo – remixing (10)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1995 | Zoth Ommog | CD | ZOT 132 |
# Museles

Museles is a wine produced in Xinjiang, China. It is commonly made for local consumption, but is now also produced commercially for export outside the region.

## History

China's Xinjiang Autonomous Region have an ancient history of viticulture going back to around the 4th century BC, when Greek settlers brought the vine and more advanced irrigation techniques. The area around Turfan was, and still is, particularly noted for its grape production, and its production of grape wines is mentioned in the historical record as well. Its wine was noted during the Tang dynasty, Marco Polo also mentioned that Carachoco (the name he used for Turfan) produced fine grape wines. The modern wine industry is largely patterned after French methods, with a concentration on varieties like Cabernet. However, the Uighur traditional technique has survived, especially in counties surrounding Kashgar.

## Production

The Uighur home-made wine generally called "museles" (from Arabic "المثلث", meaning "the triangle") is still being brewed by households in many villages. Unlike wines west of Xinjiang, the brewing of museles requires crushing of local varieties of grapes by hand, then strained using the Uighur atlas silk, then boiled with an amount of water equal to the juice and desired portion of sugar, until the volume of the mixture is down to the original volume of the juice, then stored in clay urns together with folk recipes varying by localities---in some counties, traditional Uighur herbal medicines, and goji, mulberries, sea-buckthorn, cloves, etc. in others, and even raw and unfeathered pheasants or poussins in others. The brew usually takes more than a month to accomplish. It is then un-urned, filtered and bottled to be stored for long periods. In some villages, the ritual of communally gathering a mixture of folk museles brews in a large village urn marks the occasion following the harvest and process of grapes.
Museles is now being standardized by the wine producing industry in China and marketed under the brand-name of Merceles.