OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jodzie

Jodzie is a meteorite that fell on 17 June 1877 near the village of Juodžiai [lt] near Panevėžys (then located in Kovno Governorate, Russian Empire, now in Lithuania). It is a relatively rare howardite with some carbonaceous inclusions that were likely a result of an asteroid collision. Therefore, despite its small size, it has been a subject of several scientific studies.

## History

The meteorite was obtained by Julian Simashko, a Russian zoologist and entomologist interested in meteorites. After the death of Simashko, his heirs sold the meteorite collection (about 400 specimens) to Henry Augustus Ward for 30,000 gold rubles. This collection, including the main fragment of Jodzie meteorite weighing 48 grams (1.7 oz), was obtained by the Field Museum of Natural History. Fragments of the meteorite are held by several museums: 17.9 grams (0.63 oz) by the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, 4.6 grams (0.16 oz) by the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1.5 grams (0.053 oz) by the Natural History Museum in London, 1 gram (0.035 oz) fragments by the National Museum of Natural History in Paris and Natural History Museum in Vienna, 0.5 grams (0.018 oz) by the Natural History Museum in Berlin, 0.2 grams (0.0071 oz) by the National Museum of Natural History in Washington. The fate of other fragments is unknown.

## Analysis

Jodzie is classified as a howardite. As other gas-rich meteorites, it consists of light parts mixed with darker material that contains a large amounts of primordial rare gases. The light part (Eucritic or basaltic material) is primarily composed of sodium, calcium, aluminosilicate. The dark part (Diogenitic material) is primarily composed of pyroxene, magnesium, iron, and aluminosilicate. Further, Jodzie has several clasts of ferrogabbro and is composed (about 8% of volume) of small CM and CR carbonaceous chondrite-like inclusions, which are not typically found in HED meteorites. Thus, despite its small size, Jodzie displays a great variety of minerals. Studies identified the presence of 25 different minerals, including enstatite, ferrosilite, serpentine group, barringerite, diopside, fayalite, ferrosilite, magnetite, pentlandite, pyrrhotite. Analysis of the noble gases revealed that Jodzie has all five noble gases and is similar to the Kapoeta meteorite (fell in 1942 in South Sudan) except that Jodzie has significantly more of helium-3 and neon-21 isotopes. The inclusions of carbonaceous material and the abundance of primordial gases were likely a result of a low-velocity collision between asteroids – an object (asteroid or comet) bombarded by the solar wind brought carbonaceous material and the gases to the host and the materials mixed during the impact.
# Caracu River

The Caracu River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
# John Sainty (parliamentary official)

Sir John Christopher Sainty, KCB, FSA (born 1934 in London, England) is a retired British parliamentary official who was Clerk of the Parliaments from 1983 to 1990.

## Education

He was educated at Winchester College, and New College, Oxford.

## Career

After serving as the Private Secretary to the Leader of the House and Clerk of the Journals of the House of Lords, he was appointed Clerk of the Parliaments in 1983, retiring in 1990. He was knighted in the 1986 Queen's Birthday Honours, when he was made a Knight Commander of the Bath (KCB). He was later appointed a Senior Fellow of the Institute of Historical Research and has published numerous articles and studies of office holders under the Crown. He was also a Commissioner of the Historical Manuscripts Commission prior to its merger with the Public Record Office to form The National Archives.

## Family

Sir John is the son of Christopher Lawrence Sainty, of Clayton Priory, Hassocks, Sussex, and his first wife Nancy Lee Miller, of Madison, Wisconsin, and Chicago, Illinois. He is married to Frances Sherlock and has three sons:
* Christopher Sainty, British Ambassador to Portugal since 2018
* Henry Sainty, solicitor, partner, Farrer & Co
* Edward Sainty
Sir John is also the elder half-brother of the art dealer and historian of Orders of Knighthood Guy Stair Sainty.

## Books

* The Lord Lieutenants and their Deputies (Phillimore, 2007)
* The Judges of England 1272-1990 a list of judges of the superior courts (1993)
* A List of English Law Officers, King's Counsels and Holders of Precedence (Selden Society, 1987)
* A List of English Law Officers, King's Counsel and Holders of Patents of Precedence (Selden Society, vol.7, 1986)
* Parliamentary Functions of the Sovereign since 1509 (1980)
* Colonial Office Officials : officials of the Secretary of State for War, 1794-1801, etc. London: IHR (1976)
* Home Office officials, 1782-1870 London : Athlone Press & IHR (1975)
* Admiralty Officials, 1660-1870 (1975)
* 'The Origins of House of Lords Leadership', The Bulletin of Historical Research (BIHR) (1974)
* Officials of the Secretaries of State, 1660-1782 (1973)
* The Origin of the Office of Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords (HLRO Memorandum No.52, 1973)
* The Lord Lieutenants of counties 1585-1642 London: IHR (1970)
# G. William Hamilton

George William Hamilton (March 23, 1933 – January 21, 2022) was an American politician and businessman.
Hamilton lived in Wilmington, Vermont, and was involved in the real estate business. He served in the Vermont House of Representatives and was a Republican.
# 2023 U23 World Wrestling Championships – Men's Greco-Roman 72 kg

The men's Greco-Roman 72 kg is a competition featured at the 2023 U23 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Tirana, Albania on 27 and 28 October 2023.
This freestyle wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket.

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Dmitrii Adamov (ANA) | 9 |
| Irfan Mirzoiev (UKR) | 3 |

### Top half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Yerassyl Nurbossynov (KAZ) | 0 | | | | |
| Giovanni Alessio (ITA) | 0 | Shant Khachatryan (ARM) | 10 | | | | |
| Shant Khachatryan (ARM) | 8 | | | Shant Khachatryan (ARM) | 3$^F$ | | |
| Miru Olsson (SWE) | 8 | | | Otar Abuladze (GEO) | 3 | | |
| Saud Al-Subaie (KSA) | 0 | Miru Olsson (SWE) | 9 | | | | |
| Otar Abuladze (GEO) | 9 | Otar Abuladze (GEO) | 10 | | | | |
| Muhammed Ali Göçmen (TUR) | 0 | | | | | Shant Khachatryan (ARM) | 6 |
| | | | | | | Dmitrii Adamov (ANA) | 15 |
| | | Yanis Guendez (FRA) | 1 | | | | |
| Justus Scott (USA) | 0 | Júnior Gustavo Benítez (ESP) | 5 | | | | |
| Júnior Gustavo Benítez (ESP) | 6 | | | Júnior Gustavo Benítez (ESP) | 0 | | |
| Dmitrii Adamov (ANA) | 9 | | | Dmitrii Adamov (ANA) | 8 | | |
| Adilkhan Nurlanbekov (KGZ) | 0 | Dmitrii Adamov (ANA) | 8 | | | | |
| | | Klodjan Shehu (ALB) | 0 | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Georgios Sotiriadis (GRE) | 0 | | | | |
| Ruslan Nurullayev (AZE) | 8 | Ruslan Nurullayev (AZE) | 9 | | | | |
| Alexis Vargas (MEX) | 0 | | | Ruslan Nurullayev (AZE) | 1 | | |
| Irfan Mirzoiev (UKR) | 15 | | | Irfan Mirzoiev (UKR) | 3 | | |
| Krisztofer Klányi (HUN) | 7 | Irfan Mirzoiev (UKR) | 9 | | | | |
| | | Piotr Stolarczyk (POL) | 1 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Irfan Mirzoiev (UKR) | 9 |
| | | | | | | Michael Portmann (SUI) | 2 |
| | | Eimantas Vilimas (LTU) | 1 | | | | |
| Luka Malobabić (CRO) | 2 | Michael Portmann (SUI) | 6 | | | | |
| Michael Portmann (SUI) | 12 | | | Michael Portmann (SUI) | 9 | | |
| Anil (UWW) | 9$^F$ | | | Tetsuto Kanuka (JPN) | 0 | | |
| Joni Komppa (FIN) | 0 | Anil (UWW) | 2 | | | | |
| | | Tetsuto Kanuka (JPN) | 10 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| Adilkhan Nurlanbekov (KGZ) | 6 | Adilkhan Nurlanbekov (KGZ) | 7 | Adilkhan Nurlanbekov (KGZ) | 0 |
| Klodjan Shehu (ALB) | 0 | Júnior Gustavo Benítez (ESP) | 0 | Shant Khachatryan (ARM) | 9$^F$ |
| Krisztofer Klányi (HUN) | 3 | Krisztofer Klányi (HUN) | 1 | Ruslan Nurullayev (AZE) | 3 |
| Piotr Stolarczyk (POL) | 0 | Ruslan Nurullayev (AZE) | 2 | Michael Portmann (SUI) | 1 |
# Ivan Giryov

Ivan Aleksandrovich Girev (Russian: Иван Александрович Гирёв, IPA:; born 29 June 2000) is a Russian swimmer.
He participated at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships, winning a medal.
# In My Dreams (Judith Lefeber album)

In My Dreams is the debut studio album by German recording artist Judith Lefeber. It was released by Warner Music on October 29, 2003.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 17 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Edition | Format | Label |
| Austria | October 29, 2003 | Standard | Digital download, CD | Warner |
| Germany | October 29, 2003 | Standard | Digital download, CD | Warner |
| Switzerland | October 29, 2003 | Standard | Digital download, CD | Warner |
# Quadrafile

Quadrafile is an LP recording released in 1976 intended as a demonstration of four different systems of quadraphonic sound reproduction on phonograph records.

## Background

The record is a double album, with four sides containing identical material presented in each of the four LP based quadraphonic sound formats: SQ, QS, CD-4 and UD-4. These had evolved as the result of four competing companies (CBS, Sansui, JVC and Nippon Columbia respectively) pursuing their own quadraphonic systems independently. This, and the incompatibility of the systems were factors in the slow uptake and eventual downfall of quadraphonic recordings.
The project was put together by Mike Thorne, then editor of Studio Sound magazine. Able to persuade JVC and CBS via his own contacts, he soon found agreement from Sansui and Nippon Columbia and all four companies agreed to encode a side of the album each. Assembling material was more difficult since compilations spanning record labels were not as commonplace as they eventually became.

## Tracks

The eventual album includes a set of single and paired reference sounds, a surround-sound demonstration named "Electronic Footsy" (created in collaboration with engineer Tony Faulkner), a Stéphane Grappelli violin duet and two classical pieces by Mahler and Bartok, the latter being conducted by Pierre Boulez, as well as Pink Floyd's "Money" and 2 excerpts from Mike Oldfield's Tubular Bells.
To ensure consistency in the mastering process, Thorne took possession of the actual master tapes of the Pink Floyd album Dark Side of the Moon, which caused him considerable paranoia to the extent that he hid the tapes inside his piano, reasoning that it would be unlikely for a burglar to steal such a hefty object or search inside it.

## Reception

The album was released just as quadraphonic sound was on the wane. Only 5,000 numbered copies were pressed and are extremely rare collector's items. Some collectors have sought out this release as the only example of Mike Oldfield and Pink Floyd recordings being presented in that particular quad format.
In 1976, Music Educators Journal described Quadrafile in an article on useful materials for music professionals.$^{:24}$
# Fukou, Lianyuan

Fukou Town (simplified Chinese: 伏口镇; traditional Chinese: 伏口鎮; pinyin: Fúkǒu Zhèn) is an urban town in and subdivision of Lianyuan, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative division

The town is divided into 62 villages and 1 community, the following areas:
* Fukou Community
* Lijia Village
* Huishuiwan Village
* Wujiaqiao Village
* Changtang Village
* Chixing Village
* Wenxi Village
* Jiangbai Village
* Baijia Village
* Bajiao Village
* Pengjia Village
* Chenjia Village
* Banshan Village
* Shizi Village
* Fukou Village
* Linjia Village
* Hejiadang Village
* Banpai Village
* Maoyuan Village
* Liangxiang Village
* Songshan Village
* Xujia Village
* Daxing Village
* Dabo Village
* Hujiaping Village
* Paixia Village
* Dazhu Village
* Jinpan Village
* Wenquan Village
* Yijia Village
* Chang'ao Village
* Luosi Village
* Ganhe Village
* Huashan Village
* Yujia Village
* Shilian Village
* Qishu Village
* Long'an Village
* Gantang Village
* Dawan Village
* Shaxi Village
* Huangchen Village
* Jianhua Village
* Canming Village
* Dajia Village
* Dacha Village
* Guojia Village
* Zhangjia Village
* Jianmin Village
* Wutongyuan Village
* Xinkai Village
* Wanshou Village
* Jintie Village
* Biaojiang Village
* Zetang Village
* Maogongyan Village
* Yanziyuan Village
* Dama Village
* Baishu Village
* Meiwan Village
* Zhongma Village
* Longtou Village
* Xiakou Village
# Caractère

Caractère, which translates into English as "Character", is the second album by French R&B and hip hop singer Kayliah. It was released on August 24, 2007 by Parlophone.

## Personnel

Adapted from AllMusic.
* Kayliah
* Jacky Brown
* Demon One "Intouchable"
* D.O.C
* Dry
* Lino
* Oumar Mafoi
* Pierre Mafoi
* Alibi Montana
* Nabil
* Jean-Pierre Chalbos – Mastering
* Chris Chavenon – Mixing
* Tom Coyne – Mastering
* Erwan Quinio – Engineer, Mixing
* Daniel Romero – Basse

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 54 |
# 1982 Ancona Open

The 1982 Ancona Open was a men's tennis tournament that was part of the Grand Prix circuit and was held in Ancona, Italy. The tournament was held from 15 November until 21 November 1982, and was played on indoor carpet courts. Third-seeded Anders Järryd won the singles final.

## Finals
### Singles

Anders Järryd defeated Mike De Palmer 6–3, 6–2
* It was Järryd's 2nd and last singles title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

Anders Järryd / Hans Simonsson defeated Tim Gullikson / Bernard Mitton 6–4, 6–3
# John Broussard

John Benjamin Broussard (born December 18, 1983) is an American former professional football wide receiver. He was selected by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the seventh round of the 2007 NFL draft. He played college football at San Jose State.
Broussard was also a member of the New York Giants, Chicago Bears and Detroit Lions. He is the younger brother of NFL player Jamall Broussard.

## Early life

Born in Port Arthur, Texas, Broussard graduated from Kingwood High School in Kingwood, Houston, Texas in 2002.

## College career

As a senior at San Jose State, Broussard helped the Spartans to a victory in the inaugural New Mexico Bowl as well as helping SJSU to its first winning season in 6 years.

## Professional career
### Jacksonville Jaguars

On September 9, 2007, in the Jaguars first regular season game, Broussard caught the first pass of his career, a 47-yard touchdown pass from quarterback David Garrard. Broussard was waived by the Jaguars on August 26, 2008.

### New York Giants

Broussard was signed to the practice squad of the New York Giants on September 24, 2008 after wide receiver Taye Biddle was promoted to the active roster. Broussard was released on October 8 to make room for Biddle on the practice squad.

### Chicago Bears

Broussard was signed to the practice squad of the Chicago Bears on October 15, 2008. After finishing the season on the practice squad, he was re-signed to a future contract on December 29, 2008.
The Bears waived Broussard on August 31, 2009.

### Detroit Luons

Broussard was signed to the practice squad of the Detroit Lions on September 7, 2009. He was released on September 29, 2009.

## Personal life

Broussard's brother Jamall, who also went to San Jose State, played for the Cincinnati Bengals and Carolina Panthers as a return specialist in 2004.
# ITV Opale

The ITV Opale (Opal) is a French single-place, paraglider that was designed by Xavier Demoury and produced by ITV Parapentes of Épagny, Haute-Savoie. It is now out of production.

## Design and development

The Opale was designed as a beginner glider. The models are each named for their approximate wing area in square metres.

## Variants
### Opale 24

    Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its 9.8 m (32.2 ft) span wing has a wing area of 23.50 m$^2$ (253.0 sq ft), 35 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.1:1. The pilot weight range is 55 to 70 kg (121 to 154 lb). The glider model is CEN Standard certified.

### Opale 27

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its 11 m (36.1 ft) span wing has a wing area of 27 m$^2$ (290 sq ft), 35 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.5:1. The pilot weight range is 70 to 90 kg (154 to 198 lb). The glider model is CEN Standard certified.

### Opale 30

    Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its 11.6 m (38.1 ft) span wing has a wing area of 29.60 m$^2$ (318.6 sq ft), 35 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.6:1. The pilot weight range is 90 to 105 kg (198 to 231 lb). The glider model is CEN Standard certified.

## Specifications (Opale 27)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 11 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 27 m$^2$ (290 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 4.5:1
Performance
* Maximum speed: 42 km/h (26 mph, 23 kn)
# Ivan Giordani

Ivan Giordani (born August 22, 1973) is an Italian bobsledder who has competed since 2002. His best Bobsleigh World Cup finish was third in the two-man event at Lake Placid in December 2006.
Giordani also finished 19th in the four-man event at the 2007 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz.
# John Walker (officer of arms)

John Riddell Bromhead Walker CVO MC (21 June 1913 – 9 September 1984) was a soldier and long-serving English officer of arms at the College of Arms in London.
Following graduation from Royal Military College, Sandhurst, he was commissioned a second lieutenant on 2 February 1933. He was appointed to the British Indian Army and the 1st battalion 11th Sikh Regiment on 4 March 1934. He was promoted to Lieutenant on 2 May 1935. As an Acting Major with the 11th Sikh Regiment, he was awarded the Military Cross in the London Gazette 18 May 1944 for Burma. He was promoted to major on 1 July 1946. He retired on 31 December 1947 and was granted the rank of honorary lieutenant-colonel. In 1949, he was transferred to the reserve list of the York and Lancaster Regiment.
His heraldic career began on 15 October 1947 when he was appointed Rouge Croix Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary. He held this position until 1954 when he was promoted to the office of Lancaster Herald of Arms in Ordinary to replace Archibald George Blomefield Russell, who had been advanced to the position of Clarenceux King of Arms. In 1968, Walker was advanced to this same office on the death of Sir John Dunamace Heaton-Armstrong. Walker served as Clarenceux for ten years until his retirement in 1978. He died in 1984 and was buried in the Church of St Benet Paul's Wharf, which has been the religious home of the officers of arms since 1555.

## Arms

Coat of arms of John Walker :
* Adopted1815
* CrestOn a mural crown encircled by a wreath of laurel an ostrich resting the dexter claw on a grenade fired, all proper.
* EscutcheonOr ermined sable, on a pile embattled azure a mural crown between two caltraps in pale or.
* MottoNil Desperandum
# Physical inactivity

Physical inactivity refers to the lack of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in a person's lifestyle. It is distinct from sedentary behavior.

## Health effects

The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined physical inactivity as a global public health problem. Each year, approximately 3.2 million people die from causes related to physical inactivity.

## Prevalence

Globally, 28% of adults and 80% of adolescents are estimated to be insufficiently active.
As of 2008, the WHO identified the Americas and the Eastern Mediterranean as regions with the greatest prevalence of physical inactivity. Nearly half of all women in both of these regions have physical inactivity, as well as 40% of men in the Americas and 36% of men in the Eastern Mediterranean. In contrast, the region with the lowest prevalence of physical inactivity is Southeast Asia. There, 19% of women and 15% of men are physically inactive.
In the US, physical inactivity prevalence varies by state and ethnicity. All states and territories had prevalence rates of more than 15% of adults. Colorado, Utah, Oregon, and Washington were the only states with physical inactivity prevalence less than 20%. Seven states and two territories had prevalence greater than 30%: Tennessee, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Alabama, Kentucky, Arkansas, and Mississippi, Guam, and Puerto Rico. Hispanics have the highest rate of physical inactivity (31.7%), followed by African-Americans (30.3%), and then non-Hispanic whites (23.4%).

## Causes

Several factors have been identified as part of the rising prevalence of physical inactivity. People are participating less in physical activity during leisure time. Additionally, they are increasingly likely to use sedentary behaviors during work and domestic activities. Also, instead of walking or cycling, many now use passive transportation. Urbanization may also increase physical inactivity: factors such as violence, lack of greenspace, poor air quality, and dense traffic may discourage physical activity. The rise of technology has shifted physical activity patterns, lessening the demand for manual tasks. Modern devices like computers, smartphones, and digital entertainment options have made inactive leisure more appealing.
# Quadragesima

Quadragesima may refer to:
* Lent, the Christian period of fasting, prayer and almsgiving
* Quadragesima Sunday
# 1974 Uganda National League

The 1974 Uganda National League was the seventh season of the Ugandan football championship, the top-level football league of Uganda.

## Overview

The 1974 Uganda National League was contested by 8 teams and was won by Express FC. In the two previous seasons of 1972 and 1973 the championship was not completed because of civil unrest.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Express FC (C) | 14 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 29 | 12 | +17 | 22 | Champions |
| 2 | Kampala City Council FC | 14 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 29 | 16 | +13 | 21 | |
| 3 | Simba FC | 14 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 26 | 14 | +12 | 19 | |
| 4 | Lint Marketing Board | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 21 | 19 | +2 | 14 | |
| 5 | Coffee SC | 14 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 23 | 23 | 0 | 13 | |
| 6 | Prisons FC Kampala | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 17 | −3 | 12 | |
| 7 | Uganda Police FC | 14 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 11 | 24 | −13 | 9 | |
| 8 | Kilembe Mines FC | 14 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 30 | −21 | 4 | |

## Leading goalscorer

The top goalscorer in the 1974 season was Peter Kirumira of Express FC with 14 goals.
# John G. Williams

John G. Williams may refer to:
* John Williams (rugby union, born 1946), South African rugby player
* John G. Williams (Canadian politician) (born 1946), Canadian politician
* John G. Williams (ornithologist) (1913–1997), Welsh ornithologist
* John G. Williams Jr. (1924–1991), American admiral
* John Gary Williams, American musician
* John Green Williams (1796–1833), American politician
* John Griffith Williams (born 1944), Welsh judge