OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nuri Demirağ Nu D.38

The Nuri Demirağ Nu.D.38 was a Turkish light civil transport, with twin engines and seating for four passengers, built in the early 1940s. Only one was constructed and flown.

## Design and development

Design work on the Nu.D.38 twin engine light transport began about 1936 and the aircraft was largely completed by 1941, but the first flight was delayed until 1944. Turkey remained neutral through most of World War II, only entering the war in 1945, after the first flight.
The Nu.D.38, manufactured by Nuri Demirağ in Istanbul, was a high cantilever wing aircraft. The wing, of tapered plan and all aluminium alloy stressed skin construction had a built up main spar and a secondary spar. There were pairs of split flaps inboard of the fabric covered ailerons. The fixed surfaces of the tail unit were also aluminium alloy structures with stressed metal skin. The tailplane, set at the top of the fuselage, was strut-braced from below. Control surfaces were fabric covered, with trim tabs.
The fuselage of the Nu.D.38 was an oval cross-section aluminium alloy monocoque, with stressed skin over frames and longitudinal stringers. The crew sat side by side at dual controls in a cabin with side access doors. The passenger compartment seated four, each with their own window, and was accessed through a starboard side door. There was a compartment for luggage or mail in the nose.
The Nu.D.38 was powered by two 160 hp (120 kW) Bramo Sh 14-A4 radial engines, mounted to the main wing spar on steel frames. It had a fixed, conventional undercarriage. A main shock absorber leg was attached to each of the steel engine frames, braced rearwards by a short auxiliary strut. Legs and wheels were enclosed in fairings.

## Operational history

The Nu.D.38 was first flown on 11 February 1944. No further aircraft were produced.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 4 passengers
* Length: 8.30 m (27 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 13.56 m (44 ft 6 in)
* Height: 2.20 m (7 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 22.34 m$^2$ (240.5 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,108 kg (2,443 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,850 kg (4,079 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Siemens-Halske (Bramo) Sh 14-A4 7 cylinder radial, 120 kW (160 hp) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 271 km/h (168 mph, 146 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 250 km/h (160 mph, 130 kn)
* Service ceiling: 6,650 m (21,820 ft) service
* Rate of climb: 3.40 m/s (669 ft/min) to 4,000m (13,120 ft)
# He's a Friend

He's a Friend is the seventh album by former Temptations vocalist Eddie Kendricks. It was released in February 1976 on the Tamla imprint of Motown Records.

## Reception

This album was totally embraced by the black and gay underground clubs as a complete entity. The lead and album title single, "He's a Friend", merged the classic Motown sound with T.S.O.P., the Sound of Philadelphia, courtesy of Norman Harris and several Philly sessions players. That first single was rotated like a #1 record at these clubs. Along with that, "Get it While It's Hot", "I Won't Take No" and even the ballad "Part of Me" was spun when clubs would play one or two downtempo tracks at the close of an evening. This diverse club play made "He's a Friend" an underground club classic.
"He's a Friend" fell one step away from securing another #1 R&B single for Eddie, stopping at #2 behind "Disco Lady" by Johnnie Taylor. Eddie had an impressive 9 Top 10 hits (10 if The Temptations reunion single, "Standing on the Top" counted, since the song was recorded when he was a solo artist). Two more singles, like the smash "Girl You Need A Change Of Mind" also made the Top 20.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

* "He's a Friend" (Allan Felder, Bruce Gray, T.G. Conway) 4:36
* "A Part of Me" (Allan Felder, Norman Harris, Ron Tyson aka "Tyron Presson") 3:16
* "I Won't Take No" (Allan Felder, Norman Harris, Ron Tyson aka "Tyron Presson") 2:55
* "Never Gonna Leave You" (Allan Felder, Bruce Gray, T.G. Conway) 4:08
* "Get It While It's Hot" (Mike Holden, Theodore Life) 3:09
* "Chains" (Allan Felder, Bunny Sigler, Norman Harris, Ron Tyson) 3:23
* "The Sweeter You Treat Her" (Buddy Turner, Jerry Akines, Johnny Bellmon, Victor Drayton) 4:53
* "It's Not What You Got" (Allan Felder, T.G. Conway) 4:07
* "On My Way Home" (Buddy Turner, Jerry Akines, Johnny Bellmon, Victor Drayton) 3:49
* "All of My Love" (Allan Felder, Bruce Gray) 2:46

## Personnel

* Eddie Kendricks - lead and backing vocals
* Norman Harris - guitar
* Vincent Montana Jr. - vibraphone
* Bruce Gray - keyboards, backing vocals
* Michael "Sugar Bear" Foreman, Ron Baker - bass
* Charles Collins, Earl "The Pearl" Young - drums
* Bobby Eli, T.J. Tindall - Guitar
* Carlton Kent, Ron "Have Mercy" Kersey, T. G. Conway - keyboards
* Larry Washington - congas
* Don Renaldo - horns, strings
* Barbara Ingram, Bruce Hawes, Carl Helm, Carla Benson, Darryl Grant, Evette Benton - backing vocals
* Allan Felder - vocal arrangements, percussion, backing vocals
* Norman Harris, Vincent Montana, Jr., T.G. Conway, Ron "Have Mercy" Tyson - arrangements

## Charts

| Year | Album | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Album | US | US R&B |
| 1976 | He's A Friend | 38 | 3 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Single | US | US R&B | US Dance |
| 1976 | "Chains" | — | — | 3 |
| 1976 | "Get It While It's Hot" | — | 24 | 3 |
| 1976 | "He's A Friend" | 36 | 2 | 15 |
| 1976 | "It's Not What You Got" | — | — | 2 |
# Papuechites

Papuechites is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1925. It contains only one known species, Papuechites aambe, native to New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, and the Indonesian Province of Maluku.

## formerly included

* Papuechites novoguineensis (K.Schum.) Markgr. = Micrechites novoguineensis K.Schum.
* Papuechites warianus (Schltr.) Markgr. = Micrechites warianus (Schltr.) D.J.Middleton
# Holder 17

The Holder 17 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Ron Holder as a pocket cruiser and day sailer and first built in 1982.
The boat was developed from the 1976 Vagabond 17 design.

## Production

The design was built by Holder Marine and Hobie Cat in the United States, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Holder 17 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with teak wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig with aluminum spars. The hull has a raked stem, a vertical transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a locking swing keel. The boat has foam flotation, making it unsinkable. Cabin headroom is 48 in (122 cm).
The boat is normally fitted with a small 2 to 5 hp (1 to 4 kW) outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has a hull speed of 5.2 kn (9.6 km/h).

## Variants
### Holder 17

    This cabin model was introduced in 1982. It has a length overall of 17.00 ft (5.2 m), a waterline length of 15.00 ft (4.6 m), displaces 950 lb (431 kg) and carries 325 lb (147 kg) of ballast. The boat has a draft of 4.17 ft (1.27 m) with the swing keel down and 1.17 ft (0.36 m) with it retracted.

### Holder 17 DS

    This day sailing model has only a cuddy cabin for stowage and was introduced in 1982. It has a length overall of 17.00 ft (5.2 m), a waterline length of 15.00 ft (4.6 m), displaces 925 lb (420 kg) and carries 325 lb (147 kg) of ballast. The boat has a draft of 4.17 ft (1.27 m) with the swing keel down and 1.17 ft (0.36 m) with it retracted.

## Operational history

In a 2010 review, Steve Henkel wrote, "unlike most of Hobie Cat's boats, the Holder 17 is neither a catamaran nor a product of the fertile mind of Hobie Alter, the multibull firm's namesake. It is instead a 'monomaran' from the drawing board of businessman and designer Ron Holder. First came the cabin sloop, in 1981; the next year, a daysailer version was introduced. Best features: The Holder has good sitting headroom compared to her comps. Foam flotation is intended to make her more or less sink-proof. Her relatively heavy swing keel keeps her minimum draft low for easy launching and retrieval at a ramp, while offering good stability with the keel in the 'down' position. With relatively high D/L and low SA/D compared with her comps, she should be stable in heavy air. Worst features: The steel swing keel can be a pain in the neck to keep from rusting."
# Pacific earwig

The Pacific earwig (Anisolabis pacifica) is a species of earwig in the genus Anisolabis, the family Anisolabididae and the order Dermaptera.
# 2015 Delray Beach International Tennis Championships – Team legends

The 2015 Delray Beach Open featured a team tennis competition between Team USA and Team International. The event is officially recognized by the ATP Champions Tour.
Each team is composed by 3 players, and each player will face all 3 players of the other team. A win awards a point for his respective team. All matches are played at best of 3 sets, with a champions tie-break at the third set if necessary.
Team International won the tournament 6–3 over Team USA.
This tournament marked the official debut of James Blake in the ATP Champions Tour, after retiring from professional tennis in 2012. Blake qualified to the tour after winning the Davis Cup in 2007.

## Players

The draw was confirmed on 13 February 2015
Team USA
* James Blake
* Brad Gilbert
* Justin Gimelstob
* Michael Chang (withdrew due to a hamstring injury, replaced by Gimelstob)
Team International
* Goran Ivanišević
* Mark Philippoussis
* Mikael Pernfors
* Emilio Sánchez (withdrew due to a groin injury, replaced by Pernfors)

## Draw

All times are local, EST (UTC−5).

### Day 1 (13 February)

Matches started at 18:00
| No. | USA player | INT player | Winner | Score | | |
| 1 | James Blake | Mark Philippoussis | Blake | 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 6–3, [10–8] | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | Brad Gilbert | Goran Ivanišević | Ivanišević | 6–2, 6–4 | 1 | 1 |

### Day 2 (14 February)

Matches started at 12:00
| No. | USA player | INT player | Winner | Score | | |
| 3 | Justin Gimelstob | Mark Philippoussis | Philippoussis | 6–3, 6–1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Brad Gilbert | Mikael Pernfors | Pernfors | 6–2, 6–3 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Justin Gimelstob | Goran Ivanišević | Ivanišević | 7–5, 5–7, [10–6] | 1 | 4 |
| 6 | James Blake | Mikael Pernfors | Blake | 7–5, 6–2 | 2 | 4 |

### Day 3 (15 February)

Matches started at 12:00
| No. | USA player | INT player | Winner | Score | | |
| 7 | Brad Gilbert | Mark Philippoussis | Philippoussis | 6–2, 6–4 | 2 | 5 |
| 8 | Justin Gimelstob | Mikael Pernfors | Pernfors | 6–4, 4–6, [10–6] | 2 | 6 |
| 9 | James Blake | Goran Ivanišević | Blake | 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 6–1, [10–4] | 3 | 6 |

## Winners

* Delray Beach Open champions
* Team International 1st title
# Holiday Beach (Haikou)

Holiday Beach (Chinese: 假日海滩) (officially Holiday Beachside Resort) is beach and visitor attraction located along Binhai Road, Haikou, Hainan, China.
The 7-kilometre-long, 33 hectare beach area was officially established in 1995. It is essentially an extension of Xixiu Park, which is directly to the east of Holiday Beach. Since then, it has undergone development with the establishment of visitor attractions such as restaurants, swimming pools, and an amphitheatre.
The land beside the beach has been landscaped and pathways created. The entire shoreline is maintained by workers who remove rubbish.
The beach itself is roughly twenty metres from seawall to waterline, and is visited by tourists and locals alike. The waters are used by swimmers, sailboaters, windsurfers, and occasionally kitesurfers. The beach has also been the site of major competitions for such sports as kitesurfing and volleyball.

## Shaokao area

The shaokao area consists of several hundred stone tables and benches, each with a barbecue area in the centre. Patrons pay 180 RMB to use the table, which includes 6 kg of charcoal. Groups bring their own food, typically chuanr and soft drinks or beer. It is well-known and popular among residents of Haikou, in particular, young people. Each evening crowds arrive, and on weekends, this area is commonly filled to capacity.

## 2015 typhoon damage

The beach suffered damage from Typhoon Rammasun in 2014. Around May 2015, coastal reinforcements are being installed. By 2017 the reinforcements were completed and no damage from the typhoon remained.
# Miranda de Azán

Miranda de Azán is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2016 the municipality has a population of 419 inhabitants.
# Purple (Skin song)

"Purple" is the third release from Skin's second album Fake Chemical State. It has only been released on CD in The Netherlands. A download EP is available to most audiences. The CD single features live-acoustic tracks from a radio broadcast for NPO 3FM in The Netherlands.

## Track listing
### CD single

* Purple
* Just Let the Sun (Live Acoustic)
* Purple (Live Acoustic)
* Hedonism (Live Acoustic)

### Download EP

* Purple
* Nothing But (Live Acoustic)
* Just Let the Sun (Live Acoustic)
* Purple (Live Acoustic)
* Hedonism (Live Acoustic)
* This 2000s rock song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mary Jane Alvero

Mary Jane Alvero-Al Mahdi (born April 29, 1970) is a CEO of Geoscience Testing Laboratory. She has performed many safety tests on construction materials, food, water, and air throughout the United Arab Emirates. Some of her accomplished works are mega-projects like Downtown Burj Dubai.

## Early life and education

Mary Jane Alvero-Al Mahdi was born in Makati, Philippines on April 29, 1970. She was born to Renato Alvero and Martha Alvero, along with four other children. Her father supported the family as a successful businessman, until he began to develop emphysema. Her father could no longer maintain the business and stayed confined to a bed, leaving her mother to take care of the children and at the same time worked hard to keep the family financially stable. Alvero-Al Mahdi took part and helped her mother by working part time jobs, and at the same time, studied chemical engineering at Adamson University. She graduated, and received her B.S. in chemical engineering in 1991. After graduating, she took the Chemical Engineer Licensure Exam and passed. She worked under a company in Manila before she accepted the job offer in Dubai.

## Professional career

Alvero-Al Mahdi began her career at first in Manila as a trainee of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. She helped in reviving a biologically dead river called Pasig. After six months of finishing up her work on Pasig, she took on the job at Galadari Hoshiery Mills, a textile factory in the United Arabic Emirates as a quality control engineer in 1992. Her employers soon saw that she was overly qualified for the job and soon she promoted from Galadari Hoshiery Mills to Al Futtaim Wimpey Laboratories. She worked her way up to higher positions such as, chemist to civil engineer to Chief Chemist. After working for Al Futtaim Wimpey Laboratories for six years, she was scouted by the Geoscience Testing Laboratories to become a Quality Assurance Officer. Similar to her career in Al Futtaim Wimpey Laboratories, she rose to several promotions to finally the position of CEO of Geoscience Testing Laboratory in 2003.

## Accomplishments

Throughout the years, Alvero-Al Mahdi has been recognized in various awards from both the Philippines; as well as, the UAE.
* Adamson University Most Outstanding Alumna 2008 (Dubai Chapter)
* Emirates Businesswoman Awardee Professional Category 2008 (UAE)
* Adamson University Most Outstanding Alumna 2009
* Woman of Substance 2009 Honoree
* Professional Regulation Commission Most Distinguished Chemical Engineer 2009
* Kuwentong Diyerto "Bida sa Negosyo" Awardee 2009
* Blas F. Ople Awardee 2009
* Bagong Bayani Most Outstanding Employee Awardee 2009
* Most Outstanding Adamsonian Award 2012
* Presidential Award for Filipinos Overseas, Pamana ng Pilipino Award 2012
* Emirates Woman, Woman of the Year Award, Visionary Category 2013
* "100 Most Influential Filipina Around the World, Thought and Innovation Leaders Category 2013
* Gr8t Women Awards in the Middle East, Special Mention in the Field of Geoscience 2014
# Ormosia amazonica

Ormosia amazonica is a species of tree in the family Fabaceae native to the Amazon rainforest. It is naturally distributed in Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador and Peru, in the Amazon Forest in Igarapó Forests. The species was first described by the Brazilian botanist of Austro-Hungarian origin Adolpho Ducke in 1922.
# Palé

Palé is a town and sub-prefecture in the Nzérékoré Prefecture in the Nzérékoré Region of Guinea.
# 2020 Milan–San Remo

The 2020 Milan–San Remo was scheduled to be held on 21 March 2020, but was postponed to 8 August due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. The postponement was made by RCS Sport on 6 March. It was the 111th edition of the Milan–San Remo one-day cycling classic in Northern Italy, and part of the 2020 UCI World Tour calendar.
Belgian rider Wout van Aert of Team Jumbo–Visma, who had won the 2020 Strade Bianche a week earlier, beat French rider Julian Alaphilippe, the defending champion, of Deceuninck–Quick-Step, in a two-up sprint to take the victory, after the duo had broken away from the peloton on the ascent of the Poggio.

## Teams

All nineteen UCI WorldTeams and eight UCI ProTeams were invited to the race. Each of the twenty-seven teams entered six riders each that made up the 162 riders that participated in the race, of which 149 riders finished.
UCI WorldTeams
* AG2R La Mondiale
* Astana
* Bahrain–McLaren
* Bora–Hansgrohe
* CCC Team
* Cofidis
* Deceuninck–Quick-Step
* EF Pro Cycling
* Groupama–FDJ
* Israel Start-Up Nation
* Lotto–Soudal
* Mitchelton–Scott
* Movistar Team
* NTT Pro Cycling
* Team Ineos
* Team Jumbo–Visma
* Team Sunweb
* Trek–Segafredo
* UAE Team Emirates
UCI ProTeams
* Alpecin–Fenix
* Androni Giocattoli–Sidermec
* Arkéa–Samsic
* Bardiani–CSF–Faizanè
* Circus–Wanty Gobert
* Gazprom–RusVelo
* Total Direct Énergie
* Vini Zabù–KTM

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Wout van Aert (BEL) | Team Jumbo–Visma | 7h 16' 09" |
| 2 | Julian Alaphilippe (FRA) | Deceuninck–Quick-Step | + 0" |
| 3 | Michael Matthews (AUS) | Team Sunweb | + 2" |
| 4 | Peter Sagan (SVK) | Bora–Hansgrohe | + 2" |
| 5 | Giacomo Nizzolo (ITA) | NTT Pro Cycling | + 2" |
| 6 | Dion Smith (NZL) | Mitchelton–Scott | + 2" |
| 7 | Alex Aranburu (ESP) | Astana | + 2" |
| 8 | Greg Van Avermaet (BEL) | CCC Team | + 2" |
| 9 | Philippe Gilbert (BEL) | Lotto–Soudal | + 2" |
| 10 | Matej Mohorič (SLO) | Bahrain–McLaren | + 2" |
# Nordic combined at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Qualification

A total of 55 quota spots are available to athletes to compete at the games. A maximum of 5 athletes can be entered by a National Olympic Committee. Competitors are eligible to compete if they have scored points at a World or Continental cup event during the qualification period of July 2012 to January 19, 2014. The top 50 on the Olympic quota allocation list respecting the maximum of 5 per country will qualify to compete, including the host. The host will be allowed to enter one competitor in each competition including the relay provided the athletes are on the allocation list. Following the top 50, quota spots will be given to nations competing in the relay competition who do not have the required four entrants yet to bring the number of relay teams up to ten. If at that point, the maximum has not been achieved the highest ranking athletes from the Continental Cup will be chosen.

## Quota allocation

Current allocation as of January 22, 2014 (includes the 2012–13 season and the 2013-14 season up to January 19).

### Current summary

| Nations | Athletes | Team |
| Austria | 5 | X |
| Czech Republic | 4 | X |
| Estonia | 3 | |
| Finland | 4 | X |
| France | 5 | X |
| Germany | 5 | X |
| Italy | 5 | X |
| Japan | 5 | X |
| Norway | 5 | X |
| Poland | 1 | |
| Russia | 4 | X |
| Switzerland | 1 | |
| Slovenia | 3 | |
| Ukraine | 1 | |
| United States | 4 | X |
| Total: 15 NOCs | 55 | 10 |
# Missing market

A missing market is a situation in microeconomics where a competitive market allowing the exchange of a commodity would be Pareto-efficient, but no such market exists.

## Examples

A variety of factors can lead to missing markets:
A classic example of a missing market is the case of an externality like pollution, where decision makers are not responsible for some of the consequences of their actions. When a factory discharges polluted water into a river, that pollution can hurt people who fish in or get their drinking water from the river downstream, but the factory owner may have no incentive to consider those consequences. Hence, there are no enough incentives for the formation of a pollution market.
Coordination failure can also prevent market formation. Again considering the pollution example, downstream residents might seek to be paid by the factory owner who pollute their water, but because of the free rider problem it may be difficult to coordinate.
Another barrier to pollution markets could be technology. If the river has several factories along its banks, it may be difficult or impossible to monitor which factory is responsible for downstream pollution.
High transaction costs might also deter market formation. It may be the case that both sides could benefit from an exchange of goods, but that setting up such an exchange is prohibitively expensive.
Markets can also be missing if there is a failure of trust or information. In non zero-sum interactions, it is possible that the Nash Equilibrium for individuals acting independently will be sub-optimal, in that both parties could benefit from cooperating, but on their own will choose not to. An example could be a shortage in footwear, where one person would like to open a factory to make shoes, and the other would like to produce socks, but because they are complementary commodities, neither has incentive to start producing unless he knows that the other will do the same (see also: prisoner's dilemma). The same applies to alternative automotive fuels: few filling station owners will be interested in offering the fuel until alternate-fuel cars are on the road, but people will not buy alternate-fuel cars until filling stations exist to service them.

## Solutions

In many cases of missing markets, it may be possible for the government or another actor to create circumstances that make market exchange possible. In the case of pollution, one popular solution is for the government to assign property rights in order to allow Coase Bargaining. In cases of information failure, futures markets can help to signal willingness to cooperate. An ownership solution is for one party to integrate into both activities, thereby internalizing the benefits, or to use the surplus generated on one side of the market to subsidize transactions on the other (see two sided markets).
# Microvelia reticulata

Microvelia reticulata is a Palearctic species of true bug. It is aquatic.
# Mary Cook

Mary Cook may refer to:

## People

* Dame Mary Cook (1863–1950), wife of Australian Prime Minister Sir Joseph Cook
* Mary N. Cook (born 1951), American religious leader of the Young Women in the LDS Church
* Mary Pilcher-Cook (born 1954), American politician, member of the Kansas Senate
* Mary Virginia Cook Parrish (1862–1945), American educator, public speaker, and Black Baptist women's leader
* Mary Alexander Cook (1902–1981), museum curator and expert on Cape Dutch architecture
* Mary Curnock Cook (born 1958), British academic administrator
* Mary Ellen Cook (born 1980), American film star Mary Carey who ran for California governor in 2003

## Other

* Mary Cook, original name of American screw steamer USS Narcissus (1863)
* Mary L. Cook Public Library in Waynesville, Ohio