OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palpoctenidia

Palpoctenidia is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae described by Prout in 1930. Its only species, Palpoctenidia phoenicosoma, was first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1895. It is found in China, Japan and India.

## Subspecies

* Palpoctenidia phoenicosoma phoenicosoma (India, China)
* Palpoctenidia phoenicosoma semilauta Prout, 1938 (Japan)
# Pharambara micacealis

Pharambara micacealis is a moth of the family Thyrididae first described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found in Sri Lanka, New Guinea and Australia.
Its wings are fawn coloured with some dark wavy lines.
One subspecies is recorded - Pharambara micacealis occlusa Warren, 1897.
# Personal Genetics Education Project

The Personal Genetics Education Project (pgEd) aims to engage and inform a worldwide audience about the benefits of knowing one's genome as well as the ethical, legal and social issues (ELSI) and dimensions of personal genetics. pgEd was founded in 2006, is housed in the Department of Genetics at Harvard Medical School and is directed by Ting Wu, a professor in that department. It employs a variety of strategies for reaching general audiences, including generating online curricular materials, leading discussions in classrooms, workshops, and conferences, developing a mobile educational game (Map-Ed), holding an annual conference geared toward accelerating awareness (GETed), and working with the world of entertainment to improve accuracy and outreach.

## Online curricular materials and professional development for teachers

pgEd develops tools for teachers and general audiences that examine the potential benefits and risks of personalized genome analysis. These include freely accessible, interactive lesson plans that tackle issues such as genetic testing of minors, reproductive genetics, complex human traits and genetics, and the history of eugenics. pgEd also engages educators at conferences as well as organizes professional development workshops. All of pgEd's materials are freely available online.

## Map-Ed, a mobile quiz

In 2013, pgEd created a mobile educational quiz called Map-Ed. Map-Ed invites players to work their way through five questions that address key concepts in genetics and then pin themselves on a world map. Within weeks of its launch, Map-Ed gained over 1,000 pins around the world, spanning across all 7 continents. Translations and new maps linked to questions on topics broadly related to genetics are in development.

## GETed conference

pgEd hosts the annual GETed conference, a meeting that brings together experts from across the United States and beyond in education, research, health, entertainment, and policy to develop strategies for accelerating public awareness. Topics covered during these conferences have included reproductive technologies, human behavior and cognition, microbiomes, the intersection of faith and genetics, interplanetary travel, the importance of engaging the political sphere, and the power of entertainment and gaming to reach millions.

## Education and Entertainment Interface

pgEd is working with Sandra de Castro Buffington and Hollywood, Health & Society at the Norman Lear Center, University of Southern California (USC) Annenberg School for Communication, to advance awareness about personal genetics through television. They have also worked with the Broad Institute on outreach via fiction.

## Advisory board

pgEd's advisory board includes Sandra de Castro Buffington, Director, Hollywood Health and Society, George M. Church, Professor of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Juan Enriquez, Managing Director at Excel Venture Management, and Marc Hodosh, Co-Creator of TEDMED.
# One Man and His Bog

One Man and His Bog (subtitled: The Reluctant Rambler's Guide to Walking the Pennine Way) is a 1986 travelogue book written by Barry Pilton and published by Corgi which started life as a series of talks on BBC Radio 4. It gives a light-hearted account of his walking the full length of the Pennine Way in 21 days, from Edale in Derbyshire to Kirk Yetholm in the Scottish Borders. The book has a foreword by Mike Harding and illustrations by Gray Jolliffe.
The book opens with an author's note: "If this book should in some small way encourage people to take up walking themselves, then the author suggests they read the book again more carefully".
It includes humorous tales of the people he met on the route, his overnight stops primarily at Youth Hostels, and the toll it took on his body. A glossary of "Difficult Technical Terms" is also included, for example "Compass – instrument for establishing you are lost".
The book's title refers to that of the well-known television series One Man and His Dog, which features sheepdog trials, often in the Pennines and other upland areas.

## One Man and His Log

In 1988 Barry Pilton wrote a follow-up book, One Man and His Log (subtitled The Cautionary and True Tale of Five Buffoons and a Barge) also illustrated by Gray Jolliffe, recounting a journey along the Canal du Nivernais from Corbigny to Clamecy in central France.
# Mollakamallı

Mollakamallı (also, Kuybışevkənd, Mollakemally, and Molla-Kemanly) is a village and municipality in the Davachi Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 275.
# Mother Albania (disambiguation)

Mother Albania may refer to:
* Mother Albania (statue), dedicated in 1971 at the National Martyrs Cemetery of Albania
* "Mother Albania" (poem) by Dritëro Agolli
* Mother Albania (opera) by Avni Mula
# Halstead–Reitan Neuropsychological Battery

The Halstead–Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery (HRNB) and allied procedures is a comprehensive suite of neuropsychological tests used to assess the condition and functioning of the brain, including etiology, type (diffuse vs. specific), localization and lateralization of brain injury. The HRNB was first constructed by Ward C. Halstead, who was chairman of the Psychology Department at the University of Chicago, together with his doctoral student, Ralph Reitan (who later extended Halstead's Test Battery at the Indiana University Medical Center). A major aim of administering the HRNB to patients was if possible to lateralize a lesion to either the left or right cerebral hemisphere by comparing the functioning on both sides of the body on a variety of tests such as the Suppression or Sensory Imperception Test, the Finger Agnosia Test, Finger Tip Writing, the Finger Tapping Test, and the Tactual Performance Test. One difficulty with the HRNB was its excessive administration time (up to three hours or more in some brain-injured patients). In particular, administration of the Halstead Category Test was lengthy, so subsequent attempts were made to construct reliable and valid short-forms.

## Included

The HRNB includes:
* Wechsler Intelligence Scale
* Aphasia Screening Test
* Trail-Making Test, parts A and B (measures time to connect a sequence of numbers (Trail-Making, Part A) or alternating numbers and letters (Trail-Making, Part B).
* Halstead Category Test (a test of abstract concept learning ability—comprising seven subtests which form several factors: a Counting factor (subtests I and II), a Spatial Positional Reasoning factor (subtests III, IV, and VII), a Proportional Reasoning factor (subtests V, VI, and VII), and an Incidental Memory factor (subtest VII).
* Tactual Performance Test
* Seashore Rhythm Test
* Speech Sounds Perception Test
* Finger Tapping Test
* Sensory Perceptual Examination
* Lateral Dominance Examination
# John Scott (Royal Navy officer)

John Scott (1764 – 21 October 1805) was a warrant officer in the Royal Navy. He was a friend and confidant to Lord Nelson and served as his secretary in HMS Victory. He was present at the Battle of Trafalgar during which he was killed in the opening exchanges.
Not much is known about Scott but letters kept by Lady Hamilton indicate that they knew each other well. Scott gave Emma news of Nelson and she in turn appears to have taken his wife under her wing. It was through her that he learnt of the birth of his son shortly after leaving England. Scott also spent time with Nelson and Emma at their home, Merton, during a brief spell of shore leave in the summer of 1805.
Scott served as purser of HMS Royal Sovereign before transferring to Victory in May 1803, a transfer that Nelson specifically requested. They served together throughout the long campaign that culminated in the Battle of Trafalgar; a battle that claimed the lives of them both. Assisted by a small team of clerks, John Scott acted as Nelson's principal secretary, dealing with most of the public correspondence. Foreign and confidential mail was handled by Victory's chaplain, the Rev. Alexander Scott.
Just prior to the Battle of Trafalgar, Victory's surgeon William Beatty was one of the many officers concerned by the conspicuous dress of Lord Nelson. It was Scott who advised Beatty to keep his thoughts to himself, remarking, "Take care doctor, what you are about. I would not be the man to mention such a matter to him".
At Trafalgar, Scott was stationed on the quarterdeck of Victory, next to Nelson. It would have been his job to record the battle but one of the first cannonballs to reach Victory cut him in half, killing him immediately. When Captain Adair of the marines and a seaman rushed forward to remove the corpse, Nelson asked, "Is that poor Scott that is gone?" Adair nodded. "Poor Scott", Nelson added.
The body was thrown overboard, as was the custom, but the not inconsiderable amount of blood remained on the deck. When Nelson was shot an hour and half later he fell on the same spot and thus the blood that stained his breeches, now displayed in the National Maritime Museum, was Scott's not Nelson's as so often is supposed.
Nelson clearly valued Scott, writing in a testimonial, "...as a secretary for ability, punctuality and regularity I believe your superior is not to be met with".
He was survived by a son John Francis Scott (16 October 1796 – 16 December 1854).
# Peter Yu (disambiguation)

Peter Yu (born 1968) is a Singaporean actor.
Peter Yu may also refer to:
* Peter Yu, American politician who ran in the 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado
* Peter Yu Tae-chol (c. 1826 – 1839), Korean martyr
# Hinds v. Brazealle

Hinds v. Brazealle (1838) was a freedom suit decided by the Supreme Court of Mississippi, which denied the legality in Mississippi of deeds of manumission executed by Elisha Brazealle, a Mississippi resident, in Ohio to free a slave woman and their son. Hinds ruled that Brazealle was trying to evade Mississippi law against manumissions except when authorized by the state legislature, and the actions were invalid. Both the mother and son were declared legally still slaves in Mississippi, and the son was prohibited from inheriting his father's estate, as Brazealle had left it all to him.

## Background

In 1826 Elisha Brazealle traveled from Mississippi to Ohio with a female slave and their mulatto son John Munroe Brazealle. He intended to emancipate both the woman and his son and return with them to Mississippi. During their stay in Ohio, Elisha executed a deed of emancipation for the mother and son, and returned to his residence in Jefferson County, Mississippi. In his will, Elisha reiterated his execution of emancipation for the two and left all of his property to his son John Munroe Brazealle. After his executors took charge of his estate, his relatives contested the will. They claimed that John Munroe Brazealle was still a slave and that slaves could not inherit property.

## Decision

Chief Justice William Sharkey said that the deed of manumission was executed by a citizen of Mississippi in Ohio for the exclusive purpose of evading Mississippi statutes prohibiting the owners of slaves to set them free without an act of legislature. The deed was therefore fraudulent in Mississippi and became null and void. He ruled that John Monroe Brazealle and his mother were legally slaves in Mississippi and were prohibited from inheriting Brazealle's estate.

## Reception

In the 1860 edition of his memoir, escaped slave James Watkins gives a short summary of this case under the headline "Horrible Statement".
In Frances Harper's 1892 novel Iola Leroy, or Shadows Uplifted, the principal character is the daughter of a Mississippi planter, who manumitted a slave who had nursed him through a near-fatal illness and then married her in Ohio. After the planter's sudden death, his relatives successfully contest the manumission and reduce Iola and her mother to slavery.
# Philippe Besnard

Philippe Besnard (18 November 1885 – 2 November 1971) was a French sculptor. He was buried at the Père Lachaise Cemetery.
# ICDD

ICDD may refer to:
* International Centre for Diffraction Data, a nonprofit scientific organization
* Imperial Circus Dead Decadence, a Japanese symphonic black metal band
* Intellectual capital due diligence, part of operational due diligence
* International Center for Development and Decent Work, part of the University of Kassel
* ICD-D, self-optimising production systems in Integrative Production Technology for High-Wage Countries
* Institute for Civic Discourse and Democracy, an interdisciplinary, non-partisan organization formed by Kansas State University in 2004
# Megapsyrassa puncticollis

Megapsyrassa puncticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1963.
# 2022 Chicago Men's Challenger – Doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament.
André Göransson and Ben McLachlan won the title after defeating Evan King and Mitchell Krueger 6–4, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, [10–5] in the final.

## Seeds

* Nathaniel Lammons / Jackson Withrow (quarterfinals)
* André Göransson / Ben McLachlan (champions)
* Sander Gillé / John-Patrick Smith (quarterfinals)
* Hans Hach Verdugo / Hunter Reese (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | N Lammons J Withrow | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Svrčina P Tsitsipas | 2 | 4 | | 1 | N Lammons J Withrow | 6 | 6$^6$ | [5] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cash H Patten | 4 | 7 | [7] | | S Kozlov K Uchida | 3 | 7$^8$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Kozlov K Uchida | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | S Kozlov K Uchida | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | H Hach Verdugo H Reese | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | E King M Krueger | w/o | | | | | | | |
| | E King M Krueger | 6 | 6 | | | E King M Krueger | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Couacaud M Schnur | 6 | 6$^5$ | [3] | WC | C Eubanks B Shelton | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | C Eubanks B Shelton | 4 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | E King M Krueger | 4 | 7$^7$ | [5] |
| PR | Y Bhambri S Myneni | 4 | 6 | [14] | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | A Göransson B McLachlan | 6 | 6$^3$ | [10] |
| | L Saville J Thompson | 6 | 3 | [12] | PR | Y Bhambri S Myneni | 4 | 7$^{10}$ | [13] | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | B Holt N Monroe | 4 | 5 | | 3 | S Gillé J-P Smith | 6 | 6$^8$ | [11] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Gillé J-P Smith | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | PR | Y Bhambri S Myneni | 5 | 6 | [3] | | | | | |
| | G Brouwer R Stalder | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | A Göransson B McLachlan | 7 | 4 | [10] | | | | | |
| | R Galloway A Lawson | 6$^5$ | 3 | | | G Brouwer R Stalder | 5 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Gonzales A Sitak | 1 | 2 | | 2 | A Göransson B McLachlan | 7 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Göransson B McLachlan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Mount Yake

Mount Yake (焼岳, Yake-dake) literally, "Burning mountain" is an active volcano in the Hida Mountains, lying between Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture, and Takayama, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. It is one of the 100 Famous Japanese Mountains, reaching 2,455 m (8,054 ft) at the highest peak.

## Geography

Mount Yake is the most active of all the volcanoes in the Hida Mountains. Its two main peaks are the northern and southern peaks, but visitors can only ascend to the northern peak, as the southern peak is currently a restricted area. A crater lake lies between the two peaks.
High viscosity lava flowing from the upper regions of Mount Yake has led to the build up of a lava dome.
The heat from the volcano produces many onsen in the surrounding area.

## Eruptions

In 1911, 22 minor eruptions were recorded. In 1915, during the Taishō period, however, there was a major eruption. The flow of the lava blocked the Azusa River, which caused the river to form a lake that was named Lake Taishō. The Azusa River is again flowing today, but the lake still remains.
In 1962, there was an eruption that killed two people staying at a small hut near the mouth of the volcano.
In 1995, a tunnel was being constructed on the Nagano Prefecture side of the mountain, through Mount Akandana, which was thought to be part of Mount Yake. At 2:25pm on February 11, the workers encountered volcanic gases, which were quickly followed by a phreatic eruption on Mount Yake, leading to the death of four people. Later explorations have shown that Mount Akandana is an independent volcano.
There is still an active fumarole near the mountain's peak.
* seen from Mount Hotaka
* crater lake between the northern and southern peaks
* northern peak and volcanic gases
* sulfur
# Gabriel Dias

Gabriel Dias may refer to:
* Gabriel (futsal) (born 1980), Gabriel da Silva Dias, Brazilian futsal flank
* Gabriel Dias (racing driver) (born 1990), Brazilian racing driver
* Gabriel Dias (footballer) (born 1994), Brazilian football defensive midfielder
# Perini Ranch Steakhouse

Perini Ranch Steakhouse is a restaurant in Buffalo Gap, Texas.
# Philip A. Ray

Philip Alexander Ray (May 27, 1911 – July 15, 1970) was an American lawyer and author who served as the Under Secretary of Commerce under President Eisenhower.

## Early life

Ray was born, and raised, in Salt Lake City on May 27, 1911 where his father practiced law. He was a son of William Wallace Ray (1880–1957) and Leda (née Rawlins) Ray (1880–1957), and had two brothers, Joseph and William Ray, and a sister, Julia Hills Richland. His maternal grandfather was Joseph Lafayette Rawlins, a United States senator from Utah who had previously served as a delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Utah Territory's at-large congressional district.
He was educated at Stanford University and served in U.S. Navy Intelligence during World War II.

## Career

From 1954 to 1956, Ray served as general counsel of the Department of Commerce, before he was appointed Under Secretary under Sinclair Weeks in 1959. He served until President John F. Kennedy took office in January 1961 and he was succeeded by Edward Gudeman. After serving in government, Ray relocated to San Francisco where he practiced corporate law as a partner in Kelso, Cotton, Seligan and Ray with Louis O. Kelso.
Ray was also deeply interested in Latin American affairs, and gave lectures on the subject and wrote a book, entitled South Wind Red: Our Hemispheric Crisis, originally published in 1962.

## Personal life

After a short illness, he died in San Francisco, California on July 15, 1970. He was survived by his widow, Denece, and was buried at Targhee Cemetery in Fremont County, Idaho.
# Pamwal Das Shiv Mandir

Pamwal Das Shiv Mandir at Pawaldass compound at Kakri Ground in Baghdadi area of Lyari Town. According to the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan and The News International Muslim clerics have illegally turned this centuries-old historic temple into a Muslim pir and slaughterhouse for cows with the help of Baghdadi police after making series of attacks on Hindu families living in the area.
# Munaishy Stadium

Munayshy Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Atyrau, Kazakhstan. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of FC Atyrau.

## History

The stadium was opened on 1 May 1950. Its capacity is 8900 spectators. The pitch measures 105 by 70 metres. In 1999, "Munashy" stadium was completely overhauled and as a new modern sport complex rebuilt. In 2008, a modern swimming pool was put into operation in the "Munaishy" complex.

## Features

* Three stands - West, North and East
* Capacity - 8 900 spectators
* Field size - 105 x 70 metres
* Artificial turf (2019)
* Seats - Plastic
* VIP seats
* Electronic scoreboard
# ICDE

ICDE may refer to:
* International Council for Open and Distance Education, an international educational organization headquartered in Norway
* IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering (IEE ICDE), a computer science conference included in the list of IEEE conferences
# Megapsyrassa auricomis

Megapsyrassa auricomis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1963.
# Pedro E. Pico

Pedro E. Pico (27 July 1882 – 12 November 1945) was an Argentine dramatist, lawyer, journalist, and screenwriter. His plays such as La polca del espiante and ¡Para eso se paga! were performed at the Teatro de la Comedia, and he later wrote several plays with Samuel Eichelbaum including Un romance turco (A Turkish Romance) (1920) and La Juana Figueroa (1921).
In the 1940s he became a successful screenwriter. At the 1944 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards, he won the Silver Condor Award for Best Adapted Screenplay with Manuel Agromayor and Alfredo de la Guardia for Juvenilia.

## Plays and screen credits
### Theatre works

* Querer y cerrar los ojos
* Pueblerina
* Trigo guacho
* San Juancito de Realicó
* La novia de los forasteros
* La historia se repite
* Novelera
* Agua en las manos
* Las rayas de una cruz

### Screenwriter

* Con las alas rotas (1938)
* La luz de un fósforo (1940)
* Último refugio (1941)
* Cándida millonaria (1941)
* Story of a Poor Young Man (1942)
* La novia de los forasteros (1942)
* Stella (1943)
* Juvenilia (1943)
* Los hombres las prefieren viudas (1943)
* El Capitán Pérez (1946)
* El diablo andaba en los choclos (1946)
# Mount Denholm

Mount Denholm (68°12′S 49°7′E﻿ / ﻿68.200°S 49.117°E﻿ / -68.200; 49.117) is a mountain 1 nautical mile (2 km) southeast of Mount Marriner in the Nye Mountains. It was mapped from air photos taken from Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions aircraft in 1956, and was named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for J. Denholm, a physicist at Wilkes Station in 1959.