OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patricia Marand

Patricia Marand (January 25, 1934 – November 27, 2008) was an American actress and singer, best known for roles in musical theatre. She was nominated for a 1966 Tony Award for her part as Lois Lane in the musical It's a Bird...It's a Plane...It's Superman. She also appeared in the 1952 musical Wish You Were Here. She was a regular on The Merv Griffin Show.

## Life and career

Marand, was born in Brooklyn, New York and grew up in New York City, the daughter of Patrick and Justine Marandino. Her birth name was Patricia Marandino, and she had a brother Robert.
She made her Broadway debut in South Pacific as a replacement for Lt. Genevieve Marshall. She then starred as Teddy Stern in the 1952 musical Wish You Were Here, opposite Jack Cassidy. She was back on Broadway in The Pajama Game in 1955 as a replacement in the role of Brenda. She was nominated for the Tony Award in 1966 as Lois Lane in the Hal Prince-directed Broadway production of It's a Bird...It's a Plane...It's Superman, composed by Charles Strouse. The press called her "A statuesque, red haired beauty with an unforgettable rich, smooth and melodic soprano voice, Marand’s iconic performances epitomized legendary Broadway theatre with memorable grace and style."
A regular in summer stock, she toured in 1981, starring opposite Yul Brynner, as Anna in The King and I. In other stage roles, she played Aldonza in Man of La Mancha opposite Alfred Drake and had leading roles in Kiss Me, Kate, Guys & Dolls, Oklahoma! and Kismet, among others. She was a regular on The Merv Griffin Show and appeared as a guest several times on The Ed Sullivan Show and The Johnny Carson Show. On March 5, 1967, she was the featured star for the "Stars of Defense" radio show. She also sang in concerts with the Chicago, Cleveland, Pittsburgh, New Haven and Minneapolis Symphonies, and sang in long-running engagements at supper clubs at such venues as New York's Pierre and St. Regis Hotels. She guest starred as Helen Barone in The Sopranos (2000).
Marand married lawyer Irving Salem in 1984 and died in 2008 at the age of 74, in New York City, from brain cancer. She is buried at Greenwood Union Cemetery in Harrison, New York.
# Nikmat HaTraktor

Nikmat HaTraktor (Hebrew: נקמת הטרקטור, lit. Tractor's Revenge) is an Israeli rock music band.

## History

Nikmat Hatraktor was established in 1988 in Tel Aviv by singer and bass player Avi Balali, keyboardist Ilan Green and guitarist Ophir Leibovitch. Other band members include Eyal Parson Shachar on keyboard and Aviv Barak on drums. The band's name is an ode to the "famous" FortiSakharof (another Israeli rock band) song of the same name that was released that year. After being rejected by a number of record labels, the band was finally signed by Nana Records. Their debut album, Nikmat HaTraktor, was released in 1990. It was produced by Bari Sacharof (of the aforementioned band FortiSakharof), and contained a number of their hits, the prominent ones including: Mischak Shel Dma'ot (משחק של דמעות, lit. A Game of Tears), Adon HaSelichot (אדון הסליחות, lit. Master of Forgiveness) based on the Sephardic Jewish incantation bearing the same name, and Afifonim (עפיפונים, lit. Kites) - the Hebrew translation of Simon Dupree and the Big Sound's song.
Nikmat HaTraktor fused modern Israeli sound with age-old Middle Eastern themes, creating a new genre that paved the way for other Israeli bands, among them Knesiyat Hasekhel. The band appeared with the Batsheva Dance Company in their "Kyr" production, which Nikmat HaTraktor wrote the music for Yossi Pollack's Othello (an Israstage production).

## Discography

* Nikmat HaTraktor (1990)
* Zchut Hatse'aka (1992)
* Kyr (with Ohad Naharin) (1992)
* Aronot Mitbach (1995)
* Mitbach Accusti (1996)
* Ta'ut shel HaYare'ach (1999)
* Le'an Holchim Pit'om Kulam (2003)
* Nishar Rak Larutz (Anova Music, 2011)
* Ma Le'ahuve (Anova Music, 2013)
# Joaquim

Joaquim is the Portuguese and Catalan version of Joachim and may refer to:
* Agnes Joaquim (born Ashkhen Hovakimian, 1854–1899), Singaporean Armenian who bred Singapore's first hybridised orchid hybrid, Vanda 'Miss Joaquim'
* Alberto Joaquim Chipande, politician
* Eduardo Joaquim Mulémbwè, politician
* Joaquim Agostinho (1943–1984), Portuguese professional bicycle racer
* Joaquim Amat-Piniella (1913–1974), Catalan writer and politician
* Joaquim Antonio (Callado) da Silva (1848–1880), Brazilian composer and flutist
* Joaquim António de Aguiar (1792–1884), Portuguese politician
* Joaquim Arcoverde de Albuquerque Cavalcanti (1850–1930), first Cardinal to be born in Latin America
* Joaquim Augusto Mouzinho de Albuquerque (1855–1902), Portuguese soldier
* Joaquim Benedito Barbosa Gomes, first black Supreme Federal Tribunal justice in Brazil
* Joaquim Carvalho (born 1937), Portuguese football goalkeeper
* Joaquim Chissano (born 1939), President of Mozambique
* Joaquim Cruz (born 1963), former Brazilian athlete
* Joaquim de Almeida (born 1957), Portuguese actor
* Joaquim de Magalhães Fernandes Barreiros (Quim Barreiros) (born 1947), Portuguese musician
* Joaquim Ferraz (born 1974), Portuguese footballer
* Joaquim Floriano de Godoy (1826–1907), Brazilian doctor and politician
* Joaquim Gomes (born 1980), Angolan professional basketball player
* Joaquim Gomes (cyclist), Portuguese road bicycle racer
* Joaquim Goes, Indian scientist
* Joaquim Guedes (born 1932), Brazilian architect
* Joaquim José Antunes (1731–1811), Portuguese harpsichord maker
* Joaquim Leitão (born 1956), Portuguese film director
* Joaquim Machado de Castro (1731–1822), one of Portugal's foremost sculptors
* Joaquim Magalhães Mota (born 1947), Portuguese politician
* Joaquim Manuel de Macedo (1820–1882), Brazilian author
* Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis (1839–1908), Brazilian realist novelist, poet and short-story writer
* Joaquim Miranda (1950–2006), Portuguese economist and politician
* Joaquim Nabuco (1849–1910), Brazilian writer and statesman
* Joaquim Nadal (born 1948), spokesperson of the Catalan Government
* Joaquim Pedro de Andrade (1932–1988), Brazilian film director and screenwriter
* Joaquim Pedro de Oliveira Martins (1845–1894), Portuguese writer
* Joaquim Pimenta de Castro (1846–1918), Portuguese military officer and politician
* Joaquim Pinheiro (born 1960), retired Portuguese runner
* Joaquim Rafael Branco (born 1953), São Toméan politician
* Joaquim Rodríguez Spanish Cyclist
* Joaquim Santana, Portuguese footballer
* Joaquim Sapinho (born 1965), Portuguese film director
* Joaquim Silva (athlete) (born 1961), Portuguese long-distance runner
* Joaquim Videira (born 1984), Portuguese épée fencer
* Marcos Joaquim dos Santos (born 1975), Brazilian central defender
* Tobias Joaquim Dai (born 1950), Minister of National Defence of Mozambique
* Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira (born 1939), Portuguese administrator and army officer
# Hunter Archeological Site

The Hunter Archeological Site is a significant prehistoric Native American site in Claremont, New Hampshire. Located near the bridge connecting Claremont and Ascutney, Vermont, the site includes seven levels of occupational evidence, including evidence of at least three longhouses. The oldest dates recorded from evidence gathered during excavations in 1967 were to AD 1300. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

## Setting and archaeological history

The Hunter Site occupies a series of terraces near the bridge between Clarement and Ascutney in western Claremont. Artifacts have been found in soils to a depth of 11 feet (3.4 m), and appear to represent at least seven different periods of occupation. It is described by archaeologist R. Duncan Mathewson as "one of the most complete records available of Woodland occupation along the upper Connecticut River Valley."
The site was identified by archaeologist Howard Sargent in 1952. In 1967 he conducted some salvage archaeology to recover artifacts that were at risk of disturbance or destruction by the adjacent bridge construction. He then did a more complete excavation of a part of the site near the bridge in 1970. Artifacts recovered in this work include ceramics attributed to the Late Woodland period, charred plant remains, and burials. Structural evidence includes features interpreted as the sites of longhouses. In particular, these later finds suggest that the occupants were culturally related to Native Americans from the New York area.
# Nicholas Guild

Nicholas Guild is an American novelist. He was born in Belmont, California in 1944 and educated at Occidental College in Los Angeles and the University of California at Berkeley, where he earned an M.A. in Comparative Literature and a Ph.D. in English. He currently lives in Frederick, Maryland.
He is the author of the 1987 novel The Assyrian and its sequel, The Blood Star, following the fictionalised history of Tiglath Ashur, a fictional half-brother of the historical Esarhaddon, a real-life king of Assyria. The Orange Coast magazine states that the book recreated the period so effectively that "you'd swear the author, Nicholas Guild, researched the book in a previous life."

## Novels

* The Macedonian (2017)
* The Spartan Dagger (2016)
* The Ironsmith (2016)
* Blood Ties (2015)
* Angel (1995)
* The Blood Star (1989)
* The Assyrian (1987)
* The Berlin Warning (1984)
* The Linz Tattoo (1985)
* Chain Reaction (1983)
* The President's Man (1982)
* The Favor (1981)
* The Summer Soldier (1978)
* Old Acquaintance (1978)
* The Lost and Found Man (1975)
# 82nd Chemical Battalion

The 82nd Chemical Battalion was a United States Army Chemical training battalion for enlisted soldiers entering into the MOS 54B and officers in MOS 74A that was stationed at Fort McClellan, Alabama between 1986 and 1999. At which time, Fort McClellan was closed and the unit transferred to Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri. The battalion was deactivated in September 2007, and the 84th Chemical Battalion took over its duties. The battalion was activated as a Chemical Mortar Battalion at Fort Bliss, Texas, in World War II.
# Ralph Dison

Ralph Dison or Ralfe Dyson (died 1628) was a servant of the English royal family.
Dison was under-keeper of the royal palace, gardens, and wardrobe at Oatlands. His annual fee was £12. The keeper was John Trevor (1563–1630), whose annual fee was £27-7s-8d.
His name appears in the inventories of Anne of Denmark. He made a list of six paintings to be sent to the queen's gallery at Hampton Court with a servant of John Whynyard, yeoman of the king's beds, and oversaw the return of red velvet hangings to Whitehall Palace and a folding Chinese screen to Somerset House.
Ralph Dison died before 1628. The executor of his will was his widow Phoebe Alexander, the daughter of a London ironmonger Ralph Cannynge.
The next under-keeper at Oatlands was John Griffith.
# Nepalese protests

Nepalese protests may refer to:
* Nepalese democracy movement
* 1979 Nepalese student protests
* Guthi Bill
* 2020–2021 Nepalese protests
* 2022 Nepalese protest
# Hotwire (comics)

Hotwire is a comics series created by Steve Pugh, with later writing credits by Warren Ellis.

## Publication history

Hotwire was a project originally slated to be published by Tundra UK back in the early 1990s.
Hotwire first appeared as a pair of illustrations by Pugh in Atomeka Press' A1 Sketchbook, published in 2004; the first Hotwire story, "Filthy," written and drawn by Pugh, was published in 2005 in Atomeka's A1 Bojeffries Terror Tome anthology.
This was followed by the first four-issue limited series, Hotwire: Requiem for the Dead, published by Radical Comics in early 2009. A second limited series, Hotwire: Deep Cut, also published by Radical Comics, appeared in late 2009. Concepts were created by Ellis, with the script and art being provided by Pugh.

## Overview

The comic book series takes place in a science fictional future. In it, the main character, Detective Alice Hotwire, sets out to save the world from an “ectoplasmic catastrophe” that was caused by a security failure at the maximum security Necropolis. The break-in at the Necropolis causes “blue light ghosts” to become evil. Alice's work is not appreciated by her police colleagues, and she needs to overcome the villains and her lack of support to return things to the status quo.
# Quadragesima Galliarum

Quadragesima Galliarum (lit. "Gallic one-fortieth"), also written XXXX Galliarum or XL Galliarum, was a 2.5% tax charged on trade in the Gallic provinces of the Roman Empire. It was a customs-duty tax on all incoming and outgoing goods in land and sea frontiers in addition to other inland ports. The stopping points on the borders, called Fines or Ad Fines, were the partitions at which this tax was extracted. Collection of the tax was left to the equestrian procurators whose job it was to assess the tax, collect it, and make money available to the armies at the Rhine. Collecting was of greater concern to the procurators of Lugdunensis than to the other Gallic provinces as Lugdunum (now Lyon, France) was the main trading hub of the region.
The bureaucracy surrounding the Quadragesima Galliarum grew in size and complexity over the centuries. Although it had outposts scattered across the country, it was headquartered in Lugdunum. Epigraphy associated with the tax shows the presence of a procurator and staff including: tabularii, a vilicus, and vernae. The locations of these stationes have a pattern of being in ports and key mountain routes. There was even a Quadragesima location in Rome, meaning there might also be a movement of the taxes collected in Gaul to a centralized location in Rome.
# Canton of Revel

The canton of Revel is an administrative division of the Haute-Garonne department, southern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Revel.
It consists of the following communes:
* Albiac
* Auriac-sur-Vendinelle
* Aurin
* Avignonet-Lauragais
* Beauteville
* Beauville
* Bélesta-en-Lauragais
* Bourg-Saint-Bernard
* Le Cabanial
* Cambiac
* Caragoudes
* Caraman
* Cessales
* Le Faget
* Falga
* Folcarde
* Francarville
* Gardouch
* Juzes
* Lagarde
* Lanta
* Loubens-Lauragais
* Lux
* Mascarville
* Mauremont
* Maurens
* Maureville
* Montclar-Lauragais
* Montégut-Lauragais
* Montesquieu-Lauragais
* Montgaillard-Lauragais
* Mourvilles-Basses
* Mourvilles-Hautes
* Nogaret
* Prunet
* Renneville
* Revel
* Rieumajou
* Roumens
* Saint-Félix-Lauragais
* Saint-Germier
* Saint-Julia
* Saint-Pierre-de-Lages
* Saint-Rome
* Saint-Vincent
* La Salvetat-Lauragais
* Saussens
* Ségreville
* Tarabel
* Toutens
* Trébons-sur-la-Grasse
* Vallègue
* Vallesvilles
* Vaudreuille
* Vaux
* Vendine
* Vieillevigne
* Villefranche-de-Lauragais
* Villenouvelle
# James John Miles

James John Miles (born 1959) is a retired Professor of Computer Engineering in the School of Computer Science at the University of Manchester where he previously was head of the school and a member of the Nano Engineering & Storage Technology Research Group (NEST).

## Education

Miles graduated with a first class honours degree in Physics from the University of Liverpool in 1980. Following this he completed a Master of Science in Computational physics from the University of Salford in 1987 and PhD in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from the University of Manchester in 1990.

## Research

Miles has worked at the Meteorological Office modelling the formation of storm clouds and completed research in novel anaesthetic delivery systems for BOC Medishield, now Datex Ohmeda. Since 1987 he has worked in Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Manchester School of Engineering and the School of Computer Science at the University of Manchester.
His research interests are in magnetic materials for data storage purposes, including micromagnetic modelling of thin magnetic films for hard disks. He is involved in the Information Storage Industry Consortium (INSIC) Extremely High Density Recording (EHDR) programme, determining the architecture and design of future 1 Terabit per square inch hard disk products and beyond.
His research is done in collaboration with academic and industrial research groups, including Hitachi Global Storage Technologies (HGST), San Jose, California and Seagate Research, Pittsburgh, USA.

### Research funding

Miles research has been funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council., European Union and INSIC. He has been involved in obtaining grant funding in excess of £3 million of which £1.6 million is in grants or awards for which he was the principal applicant. Miles is also a member of one of the groups that secured Science Research Investment Fund (SRIF) for the £1.8M Manchester Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology.
Jim Miles served as Head of the School of Computer Science from November 2011 till July 2016. He retired from The University of Manchester in August 2019.

## Other activities

In the University, Miles was Associate Dean for Graduate Education in the Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences from 2008 to 2011. He has supervised several PhD students via the Doctoral Training Centre, the first of its kind in the UK.
In August 2017, he was responsible for the discovery of a previously-unknown collection of Alan Turing letters in an old filing cabinet at the University of Manchester.
Previously Miles has been an editor of Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials and a Guest Editor of IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.
# J. E. Stanley Lewis

J. E. Stanley Lewis (February 29, 1888 – August 18, 1970) was Ottawa's second longest-serving mayor, holding that position from 1936 to 1948.
He was born in Ottawa in 1888 to Edward and Isabella Lewis. He owned and operated an electrical store in the city. He was first elected to City Council as an alderman in 1930. It was during Lewis' term as mayor, in early September 1946, that 25 veterans of World War II and their families took over the abandoned Kildare Barracks at 323 Chapel St. to protest the lack of housing.
When Barbara Ann Scott won the World Figure Skating Championships in 1947, she was presented with a car by Lewis on her triumphant return; however, she was not able to accept the gift from the city because she wished to retain amateur status.
# Monument to Mendizábal (Madrid)

The monument to Mendizábal was an instance of public art in Madrid, Spain. Located in the Plaza del Progreso, it consisted of a bronze statue of Juan Álvarez Mendizábal, architect of the Liberal reforms in Spain in the 1830s, and a stone pedestal. It was removed in 1939.

## History and description

A work by José Gragera, commissioned after the death of Mendizábal in 1853, it was cast in bronze by Eck & Durand in Paris. It arrived to Madrid in 1857. Following a series of delays regarding the indecision on the location of the monument, works to install it in the Plaza del Progreso started in 1868. The monument was unveiled on 6 June 1869, during a ceremony attended by the General Serrano and a small boy, grandson of Mendizábal.
The politician wore a levite, pants and a gilet, with his left hand performing the hand-in-waistcoat pose. The prismatic plinth was an austere work lacking in ornamental details and it reportedly lacked an inscription referencing the name of the politician until 1904.
Following the entry of the Francoist troops in Madrid in 1939 towards the end of Spanish Civil War, the monument was toppled from its location. The bronze may have been recast in another monument. The plaza del Progreso was renamed as "Plaza de Tirso de Molina" and a sculpture of the later figure replaced the original monument in 1943.
# Niablé

Niablé is a town in eastern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture and commune of Abengourou Department in Indénié-Djuablin Region, Comoé District. A few hundred metres southwest of the town is a border crossing with Ghana. In 2021, the population of the sub-prefecture of Niablé was 57,081.

## Villages

The tenth villages of the sub-prefecture of Niablé and their population in 2014 are:
* Niablé (15 754)
* Adjoumani-Kouassikro (991)
* Zouhounou (5 635)
* Abronamoue (5 274)
* Affalikro (6 615)
* Angouakro (1 043)
* Assekro (602)
* Brindoukro (2 270)
* Diangobo (5 091)
* Kouakou N'dramankro (1 692)
# Platylesches neba

Platylesches neba, the flower-girl hopper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Zululand, Transvaal, Zimbabwe and south-western Africa. The habitat consists of moist and dry savanna.
The wingspan is 29–34 mm for males and 31–35 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round with peaks from September to October and from February to April. They are attracted to flowers and mud-puddle.
The larvae feed on Parinari capensis and Parinari curatellifolia.
# Hyperaspis taeniata

Hyperaspis taeniata, the ribboned lady beetle, is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These four subspecies belong to the species Hyperaspis taeniata:
* Hyperaspis taeniata cruentoides Dobzhansky
* Hyperaspis taeniata perpallida Dobzhansky
* Hyperaspis taeniata rufescens Dobzhansky
* Hyperaspis taeniata taeniata
# Nepalese revolution

Nepalese revolution may refer to:
* 1951 Nepalese revolution
* 1990 Nepalese revolution
* Nepalese Civil War fought from 1996 to 2006
* 2006 Nepalese revolution
# Patrick Ramsay

The Hon. Sir Patrick Ramsay KCMG (20 September 1879 – 19 June 1962) was a British diplomat who was minister to Greece, Hungary and Denmark.

## Early life

The Honourable Patrick William Maule Ramsay was born on 20 September 1879. He was the second son of John Ramsay, 13th Earl of Dalhousie and the former Lady Ida Louisa Bennet. Among his siblings was older brother Arthur Ramsay, 14th Earl of Dalhousie (who married Lady Mary Heathcote-Drummond, a daughter of the 1st Earl of Ancaster), and younger brothers Sir Alexander Ramsay (who married Princess Patricia of Connaught, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria), Charles Ramsay, and Lt. Ronald Ramsay.
His paternal grandparents were Admiral George Ramsay, 12th Earl of Dalhousie, and the former Sarah Frances Robertson. His maternal grandparents were Charles Bennet, 6th Earl of Tankerville and Olivia Bennet, Countess of Tankerville (eldest daughter of George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester).
He was educated at Winchester College and University College, Oxford.

## Career

He entered the Diplomatic Service as an attaché in 1904 and served in Constantinople, Peking, Paris and St Petersburg before being posted to Stockholm in 1919. While at Stockholm he was promoted to Counsellor of Embassy and acted as chargé d'affaires several times during the absence of the minister, Sir Colville Barclay.
Ramsay was moved to a similar post at Rio de Janeiro in 1925 and to Madrid in 1927. He served as Minister in Athens from 1929 to 1933, Minister and Consul General in Budapest from 1933 to 1935, and Minister in Copenhagen from 1935 to 1939. Upon his retirement in 1939, he was succeeded as Minister in Denmark by Charles Howard Smith, the Assistant Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs.

## Personal life

On 15 October 1917, Ramsay was married to Dorothy Cynthia (née Surtees) Tower (1890–1957). Dorothy, the widow of Christopher Cecil Tower of Weald Hall, was a daughter of Brig. Gen. Sir Herbert Conyers Surtees of Mainsforth Hall. They were the parents of:
* David Patrick Maule Ramsay (1919–1978), who married Hélène Arvanitidi, a daughter of Leonidas Arvanitidi, in 1948.
* James Surtees Maule Ramsay (1923–1944), a Lt. in the Scots Guards who died in the Netherlands at the Western Front during World War II.
Lady Ramsay died on 5 October 1957. Sir Patrick died on 19 June 1962 at Estoril, Portugal.

### Honours

Patrick Ramsay was appointed CMG in 1929 and knighted KCMG in the King's Birthday Honours of 1932. He retired from the Diplomatic Service in 1939 and lived in Portugal until his death, when he was buried in the British Cemetery, Lisbon. During the Second World War and until a short time before his death he held an honorary post in the British Embassy in Lisbon.