OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henri Denis

Henri Jean Charles Eugène Denis (10 September 1877 – 19 January 1957) was a lieutenant general in the Belgian Army who served as Minister of National Defence at the beginning of the Second World War.

## Career

Denis was born in Marbais on 10 September 1877. He enrolled in the Royal Military Academy in 1895 and in 1905 became second lieutenant in an artillery regiment. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1906, adjutant to the General Staff in 1907, junior captain in 1912, full captain in May 1914. On 1 August 1914 he was assigned to the staff of the 18th Mixed Brigade. On 22 October 1914 he was removed from active duty after an accident and attached to the Ministry of War in the Belgian government in exile at Le Havre. In May 1915, at his own request, he returned to active duty on the Yser Front. In February 1917 he was appointed commissioner of the military railways, becoming a logistics specialist, and he was promoted to major on 26 September the same year. From 1920 he served on the logistics division of the General Staff. He became a lieutenant colonel in 1922, full colonel in 1927, major general in 1931 and lieutenant general in 1934.
Denis was appointed Minister of National Defence in the government that took office under Paul-Emile Janson on 23 November 1937, and retained the position in the administrations headed by Paul-Henri Spaak and Hubert Pierlot in the run-up to the Second World War. He was among the four members of the government who met with King Leopold III at Wijnendale Castle on 25 May 1940 and failed to convince the monarch to follow the government into exile in France. He himself, aged 63, resigned from the Belgian government in exile when it relocated to London in October 1940, opting to remain in retirement in Vichy France. In 1943 he moved to Switzerland. He died in Saint-Gilles (Brussels) on 19 January 1957, aged 79.

## Publications

* "Les Chemins de fer de campagne de l'armée belge pendant la guerre de 1914-1918", Bulletin belge des sciences militaires, 1:5 (1920), pp. 305-319; 2:2 (1921), pp. 105-116.
# Hessa Al-Awadi

Hessa or Hissa Al-Awadi (born 1956) is a Qatari poet and short story writer.

## Life

Born in Doha, Al-Awadi studied radio and television at Cairo University from 1984 to 1985, before studying at the State University of New York. She worked as an editor for Hamad and Sabar magazines. She also worked as head of family programming for Qatar Television, and was an editor for 'Iftah ya simsim' (Sesame Street).
Al Awadi has published several volumes of poetry, and illustrated children's books of poetry and short stories. Her work has appeared in both English and Arabic. Her adult short stories criticise marriage as an institution, viewing it as a vehicle of male control of women's bodies.
In 2021 she wrote lyrics for an operetta, 'A Folktale in Love of the Nation, directed by artist Shuail al-Kuwari.

## Works
### Poetry

* Kalimat al-lahn al-awwal [Words of the First Melody]. Doha: Ministry of Information, Department of Culture and Arts, 1988
* Milad. Qatar, 1998.

### Short stories

* Euyun La Taerif Alghufran. Beirut: Hassan Modern Library, 2012.

### Children's books

* Unshudati 1 [My Anthem 1]. 1983.
* Unshudati 2 [My Anthem 2]. Qatar: Qatar National Press, 1987.
* al-Shams la ghazal na'ima [The Sun is Still Sleeping]. 1995.
* Hawl ma'idat al-ahlam [Around the Table of Dreams]. Beirut: Dar al-'Awda, 1996.
* Fi daw' al-qamar [In the Moonlight] 1996.
* Nura wa rasa al-hinna [Nura and the Henna Drawing]. Beirut: Dar-'Awda, 1996.
* Yasamin. Yasamin. 1996.
* al-Ghazala li-man? [Who Owns the Gazelle?]. 1997.
* Lulu yanhad min jaded [Lulu Rises Up Again]. 1998.
* Sani'at al-ahlam [The Maker of Dreams]. 1998.
* Dar Al- Moualef. 2005
* 6 Qisas Lilaitfali / 6 children's stories. Arabic-English with dictionary. Translated by Maya Salman. Beirut: Dār al-muʼalif, 2005.
* [The Day of Khatma: Stories from the Old House]. Qatar Museums/ National Museum of Qatar, 2013.
# Harold Russell (politician)

Harold Arthur Russell (29 January 1871 – 14 July 1938) was a New Zealand farmer, sportsman, and politician.

## Early life

Russell was born at Flaxmere homestead in 1871. He was the eldest son of Sir William Russell. Flaxmere homestead was his father's estate north-west of Hastings. He was educated at Heretaunga School, Bradfield College, Berkshire, and later at Lincoln Agricultural College, Canterbury.

## Professional career

He operated the Russell family farm, at Sherenden (near Hastings), and also managed the Flaxmere Stud Farm in Hawke's Bay. An active horseman, he was the captain of the Hawke's Bay polo team leading them to win the Savile Cup (the premier polo trophy in New Zealand) in 1907, 1909, 1910, 1911, and 1912. On the death of his father in 1913, he succeeded him as a director of stock and station agency Williams & Kettle. When Nathaniel Kettle retired from that business in 1932, Russell became the chairman of directors.

## Political career

Russell chaired the Te Aute College board in 1923 and 1924. In the same two years, he was a member of the Licensing Committee. He held memberships of the Hawke's Bay County Council, the Napier Harbour Board, and the Napier High School board.
He was a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 22 June 1934 to 14 July 1938, when he died. He was appointed by the United/Reform Coalition Government.

## Family and death

In 1897, Russell married Eva Nelson, the daughter of Hawke's Bay industrialist William Nelson.
On his father's death in 1913, he inherited Little Flaxmere, a house built by his father in 1900. It was originally a little cottage built on the large Flaxmere estate, and named after the homestead where he was born. After his death, Little Flaxmere was sold to the Walker family in 1940. Little Flaxmere is located in Twyford.
His wife died in 1935. On 14 July 1938, he died at his residence, Little Flaxmere, after a short illness, and was survived by five children.
In 1964, much of the land originally owned by his father was amalgamated into Hastings City Council. The council used the land for a residential subdivision and called the suburb Flaxmere.
# Owletts

Owletts is a country house 0.8 miles (1.3 km) to the northwest of the village of Cobham in Kent, England.
It is a Grade II* listed building owned by the National Trust.

## History

The house was originally built in 1683–84 for Bonham Hayes (died 1720), a successful, yeoman farmer of the Cobham area, and his wife Elizabeth. The red-brick Kentish Yeoman's house is symmetrical, two storeys high, with sliding sash and dormer windows. The house interiors date in part to 1684, and include a remarkably ornate Carolean plasterwork ceiling above the principal staircase.
Having passed to Hayes's son, Richard, then his grandson (also Richard), the house passed in 1894 to the Edmeades family of Nurstead (also in the parish of Gravesend), then by marriage to the Baker family.
In 1862 the renowned architect Sir Herbert Baker was born here. Owletts became Herbert Baker's home in later life and he made numerous alterations including the addition of a porch and a wing on the north-west corner of the house. He also removed the wall between the entrance hall and the drawing room and in that room installed an ornamental 'Empire' clock. The family filled the house with specially commissioned or collected furniture.
The house has a garden partly designed by Gertrude Jekyll, who was introduced to Baker by Edwin Lutyens (her friend) when he was working with Baker in Ernest George and Harold Peto's architectural office in London.
Acanthus plants growing in the garden are symbolic of Herbert Baker's architectural profession. Also within the garden is a bird-bath formed from Tivoli Order variant Corinthian capitals salvaged from the old Bank of England building by John Soane when Sir Herbert rebuilt the Bank (between 1925 and 1939).
When Herbert Baker died at the age of 83 on 4 February 1946 he left Owletts to the National Trust. The National Trust lets the property, but some rooms and the garden are opened regularly to the public. The last tenant was David Baker, the great-grandson and heir of Sir Herbert Baker, who lived there together with his family until the rent was increased in 2023. A petition was begun to keep the house open to the public.
The National Trust have said it will open ‘for at least 2 days’ a year but no new tenant is yet in place.
The house closed in 2011 for a £1 million refit, during which the collection of 900 objects and 1,400 books was carefully packed and stored off-site. It reopened on 7 April 2013.
# PA-28

PA-28 may refer to:
* Pennsylvania's 28th congressional district
* Pennsylvania Route 28, a highway
* Piper PA-28 Cherokee light aircraft
# Micrographic texture

In petrology, micrographic texture is a fine-grained intergrowth of quartz and alkali feldspar, interpreted as the last product of crystallization in some igneous rocks which contain high or moderately high percentages of silica. Micropegmatite is an outmoded terminology for micrographic texture.
This fine-grained texture is similar to the coarser intergrowths in certain pegmatites and coarse granitic veins; the quartz forms angular patches scattered through a matrix of feldspar. In polarized light the separate areas of each mineral extinguish at the same time, and this proves that, even though apparently discontinuous, they have the same crystalline orientation.
The feldspar may be considered an irregular crystal of spongy structure, the interstices being filled up by another spongy crystal of quartz. Some of the coarser-grained examples are said to be "graphic", because the intergrowths vaguely resemble ancient cuneiform lettering. Some micrographic intergrowths are similar to those characteristic of granophyre.
Micrographic differs from graphic granite in being so much finer-grained that the texture can only be seen in a petrographic thin section with a microscope. The feldspar is usually orthoclase, but can also be albite, oligoclase or microcline. In at least some instances, quartz is so disposed that the two minerals have a definite relation between their crystallographic axes.
In rocks where micrographic texture is most common, it is usually interpreted as the last product of crystallization, and may represent residual melt. Commonly it has no definite form of its own, but fills up the irregular interspaces between the earlier crystallized minerals. The compositions of these residual crystallization products may represent eutectic compositions, the mixtures (quartz plus feldspar plus minor amounts of other minerals) which have the lowest fusion point. The texture may commonly form in the presence of a vapor phase as well as a silicate melt, however, and vapor-rock reactions below the solidus may result in feldspar replacement and consequent compositional changes.
The texture should not be confused with myrmekite or granophyre, in which quartz forms club-shaped, curved or vermiform threads intergrown with plagioclase feldspar and alkali feldspar, respectively.
In some rocks the whole groundmass consists of spherulitic growths of fibrous quartz and feldspar; in their centres there is often a quartz or feldspar crystal; the outer boundaries of the spherulites are not usually circular but irregular, owing to the interlocking of adjacent spherulites at their margins. Such textures may document solid-state devitrification of glass.
# Micromyrtus barbata

Micromyrtus barbata is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Western Australia. It is a shrub with small, overlapping, narrowly egg-shaped leaves and small white flowers arranged singly in upper leaf axils.

## Description

Micromyrtus barbata is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 2.5–7 cm (0.98–2.76 in). Its leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and overlap each other, narrowly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long and about 0.7 mm (0.028 in) wide. The flowers are arranged singly in upper leaf axils, forming clusters about 7 mm (0.28 in) long, each flower on a peduncle 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long with two bracteoles at the base. The sepals are elliptical, about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) in diameter and the petals are white or creamy-white, elliptical and twice as long as the sepals. There are five stamens, the filaments about 1.6 mm (0.063 in) long. Flowering has been recorded in July and September.

## Taxonomy

Micromyrtus barbata was first formally described in 1980 by John Green in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected by Alex George, 104 km (65 mi) south-west of Warburton in the Gibson Desert in 1974. The specific epithet (barbata) means "bearded", referring to the floral tube of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of micromyrtus grows in red sand on sandplains and sand dunes in the Gibson Desert, Great Victoria Desert and Little Sandy Desert bioregions of inland Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Micromyrtus barbata is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Micromyrtus arenicola

Micromyrtus arenicola is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area in the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with small, linear to narrowly egg-shaped leaves and small white flowers.

## Description

Micromyrtus arenicola is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.7–1.4 m (2 ft 4 in – 4 ft 7 in). Its leaves are directed upwards, sometimes densely crowded, linear to narrowly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 2.2–4 mm (0.087–0.157 in) long and 0.8–1.4 mm (0.031–0.055 in) wide on a petiole 0.4–0.8 mm (0.016–0.031 in) long, with four to seven prominent oil glands. The flowers are 3.5–4.0 mm (0.14–0.16 in) in diameter, and arranged in 4 to 12 upper leaf axils on a peduncle 1.5–2.2 mm (0.059–0.087 in) long with narrowly egg-shaped bracteoles 1.7–2.3 mm (0.067–0.091 in) long at the base. The sepals are egg-shaped, 0.4–0.7 mm (0.016–0.028 in) long and the petals are white, broadly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, and 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long. There are ten stamens, the filaments 0.3–0.4 mm (0.012–0.016 in) long. Flowering has been recorded from early April to September.

## Taxonomy

Micromyrtus arenicola was first formally described in 2010 by Barbara Lynette Rye in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected near Yuna in 2003. The specific epithet (arenicola) means "native of sandy places", referring to the habitat of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of micromyrtus mainly grows in sand from near Binnu and the Bindoo Hill Nature Reserve in the Geraldton Sandplains bioregion of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Micromyrtus arenicola is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# PZFlex

PZFlex is a commercial software package for finite element analysis and virtual prototyping, developed by Weidlinger Associates Inc, USA. It was an outgrowth of the Flex family of codes developed for structural engineering.
The PZFlex code uses both Explicit and implicit methods. It is a time domain solver that specializes in large wave propagation problems, with emphasis on problems featuring electro-mechanical materials such as piezoelectric ceramics.
The explicit solver is designed to tackle both highly non-linear transient phenomena and quasi-static problems. The package is available for Windows and Linux platforms, both 32 and 64-bit systems. It was developed in the later 1980s to meet the demands of the medical ultrasound imaging device industry and has been adopted for use in the automotive, aerospace, sonar, MEMs and Non-destructive testing industries.
It has also become popular with leading ultrasonic research groups in academia due to its flexibility and speed for solving large, complex problems.
PZFlex stands for PiezoElectric Fast, Large and EXplicit.

## Products
### PZFlex

The main product is PZFlex which is available in two packages: PZFlex Standard and PZflex Professional. These packages are available as a perpetual or annual license for both Windows and Linux.

#### PZFlex Standard

* Explicit time-domain solver
* Thermo-mechanical solver
* Large deformation solver
* GPU Extrapolation

#### PZFlex Professional

* Standard solvers
* Piezoelectric solver
* Electrostatic solver (CMUT)
* PseudoSpectral solver

### PZFlexCloud

PZFlexCloud extends the market reach and performance of PZFlex's award-winning engineering software by exploiting the power, elasticity, and ubiquity of the cloud.

## Add-on Products

Several add-on products are available for PZFlex packages.
* MIDAS FX+ Pre-processor
* MPI solver
* Steady-State flow solver
* Additional cores
* Additional licenses
* Training
* Technical support and maintenance
* Floating Network License (FNL)
# Microcylloepus

Microcylloepus is a genus of riffle beetles in the family Elmidae. There are about 9 described species in Microcylloepus.

## Species

* Microcylloepus angustus Hinton, 1940
* Microcylloepus browni (Hatch, 1938)
* Microcylloepus formicoideus Shepard, 1990 (furnace creek riffle beetle)
* Microcylloepus inaequalis (Sharp, 1882)
* Microcylloepus moapus La Rivers, 1949
* Microcylloepus obesus Hinton, 1940
* Microcylloepus pusillus (Leconte, 1852)
* Microcylloepus similis Horn
* Microcylloepus thermarum (Darlington, 1928)
# Hemp Industries Association

The Hemp Industries Association (HIA) is a non-profit trade group representing hemp companies, researchers and supporters in the United States and Canada. The group petitions for fair and equal treatment of industrial hemp. Since 1994, the HIA has been dedicated to education, industry development, and the accelerated expansion of hemp world market supply and demand.

## History

HIA was established in 1994 by 45 U.S. hemp industry companies. Cannabis activist and author Chris Conrad served as its first president. By 1998 the association had more than 200 members.
In 2010, the organization bought the diaries of Lyster Dewey and plans to display them to the public for the first time in many years at the first Hemp History Week.
HIA Executive Director Eric Steenstra said in 2014 that hemp seed oil is less than 25 parts per million CBD, thus hemp seed oil is not a source of CBD which could be used in epilepsy treatments.

## HIA vs. DEA

On October 9, 2001, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) posted an interpretive rule on its website declaring that all hempseed products containing any traces of THC would be considered seizable contraband, effectively criminalizing all hempseed products in the US. After a period of public comment, the DEA filed the final proposed rule in the Federal Register on March 21, 2003. One week later, the HIA joined with the Organic Consumers Association and several companies which used hempseed in one or more products to file suit against the DEA rule going into effect.
On February 6, 2004, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled unanimously for the HIA, opining that the DEA did not have the authority under the federal Controlled Substances Act to ban an otherwise legal product because it might have traces of THC. On September 28, 2004, the Supreme Court of the United States declined to hear the appeal, allowing the Ninth Circuit decision to stand. The settlement between HIA and DEA was finally reached on May 25, 2018, in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.
# Henry Tempest Hicks

Brigadier-General Henry Tempest Hicks CB JP (25 November 1852 – 10 November 1922) was a British Army officer who served in the South African War and was mentioned in despatches three times and subsequently made a Companion of the Order of the Bath. He later served in Aden.

## Early life

Tempest Hicks was born in 1852, the son of George H. Tempest Hicks of Hillgrove, Wells. He was educated at Harrow School and the University of Cambridge.

## Military career

Tempest Hicks served in the South African War in command of the 2nd Royal Dublin Fusiliers. He was mentioned in despatches three times and subsequently made a Companion of the Order of the Bath. He later served in Aden. He reached the rank of brigadier general. In 1907, Hicks's address was given as Gladsmuir, Monken Hadley.

## Family

Hicks married in 1885 Anna Clara Georgina Hemery, daughter of Charles Hemery of Monken Hadley. The couple had children Captain Charles Edward Henry Tempest-Hicks, who died in action 1918, and Anne Monica Georgiana Tempest-Hicks, who married Thomas Hall Rokeby Plumer, 2nd Viscount Plumer, son of Field Marshal Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer, in 1919. Anne died 2 May 1963.
# Marcinho Guerreiro

Marcinho Guerreiro may refer to:
* Marcinho Guerreiro (footballer, born 1978), Brazilian footballer
* Marcinho Guerreiro (footballer, born 1980), Brazilian footballer
# 1996 Big Ten softball tournament

The 1996 Big Ten softball tournament was held at Alumni Field on the campus of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan. As the tournament winner, Michigan earned the Big Ten Conference's automatic bid to the 1996 NCAA Division I softball tournament. This was the second of four consecutive Big Ten softball tournaments that Michigan won from 1995–1998.

## Format and seeding

The 1996 tournament was a four team double-elimination tournament. The top four teams based on conference regular season winning percentage earned invites to the tournament.

## Tournament

| First round | First round | First round | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | |
| 1 | Michigan | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Indiana | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Indiana | 1 | 1 | Michigan | 3 | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | Minnesota | 2 | | | | | |
| 3 | Iowa | 6 | 2 | Minnesota | 2 | | | | | |
| 2 | Minnesota | 8 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Minnesota | 8 | | | | 1 | Michigan | 6 | — | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Minnesota | 4 | — | |
| 3 | Iowa | 2 | | | | | | | | 2 | Minnesota | 4 | — |
| 4 | Indiana | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Indiana | 0 | 3 | Iowa | 0 | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | Minnesota | 3 | | | | | |
# Manda Ophuis

Manda Ophuis (born 27 November 1980) is a Dutch former singer who is best known for being the lead vocalist in the symphonic rock band Nemesea. She has been involved in music since a young age.

## Biography

In 1998, Ophuis started taking singing lessons. Her teacher was a student at the conservatory in Groningen, where she herself was admitted a year later. There she began taking vocal lessons with Floor van Zutphen who remained her vocal teacher during her time at the conservatory (2000–2004).
In 2003, Ophuis started taking classical singing lessons as well, also with a student from the conservatory. She took those lessons for two years. She graduated in 2004. In 2005, Ophuis found a new vocal teacher in Kees Taal. Taal taught her about breathing, resonance and how to use the whole body as an instrument.
In 2011, Ophuis decided that she wanted to broaden her range and started taking singing lessons with Setske Mostaert as well.
In August 2016, Ophuis quit the band after 14 years. She has continued in music, working with children.

## Influences

Ophuis's main inspirations are Anneke van Giersbergen, Tori Amos, Christina Aguilera, and Kelly Clarkson.
# Golovinomyces cichoracearum var. latisporus

Golovinomyces cichoracearum var. latisporus is a plant pathogen.