OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Better Mantrap

A Better Mantrap (ISBN 0-586-05706-4) is a collection of science fiction short stories by British writer Bob Shaw, published in 1982. The book is Shaw's eighteenth overall and his third collection of short stories. Critic David Langford described the book as "good and entertaining", but lightweight in comparison to Shaw's novels.

## Content

It includes:
* "Conversion"
* "Crossing the Line"
* "Small World"
* "The Kingdom of O'Ryan"
* "Dream Fighter"
* "The Cottage of Eternity"
* "In the Hereafter Hilton"
* "Amphitheatre"
* "Frost Animals"
# AFT (album)

AFT is an album by pianist Joanne Brackeen, recorded in late 1977 and released on the Dutch Timeless label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
AllMusic reviewer Scott Yanow stated:
   Brackeen long ago developed her own distinctive chord voicings and, even when one hears touches of McCoy Tyner or Chick Corea in her solos, in reality she sounds like no one else. Her close interplay with Kawasaki and Houston on the six group originals (four by Brackeen) is consistently impressive and unpredictable.

## Track listing

All compositions by Joanne Brackeen except where noted.
* "Haiti B" – 7:35
* "Charlotte's Dream" (Clint Houston) – 5:04
* "Dreamers" – 5:31
* "AFT" – 6:28
* "Winter Is Here" (Ryo Kawasaki) – 7:31
* "Green Voices of Play Air" – 9:09

## Personnel

* Joanne Brackeen – piano
* Ryo Kawasaki – guitar
* Clint Houston – bass
# AFT

AFT or aft may to:

## Arts and entertainment

* AFT (album), 1978, by Joanne Brackeen
* American Film Theatre
* American Folklore Theatre or Northern Sky Theater, musical theatre company
* Aryan Fraternity of Texas, fictional organisation in the American television series Lethal Weapon

## Organisations

* American Farmland Trust
* American Federation of Teachers
* American Film Theatre
* Applied Food Technologies

## Science, technology, and mathematics

* Accelerated failure time model, in survival statistics
* Adiabatic flame temperature
* Amniotic fluid test, in medicine
* Applied Food Technologies
* Automatic fine tuning, in radio
* Autonomous flight termination, in rocketry
* Axial flux technology

## Other uses

* Afghanistan Time, time zone
* Afitti language, spoken in Sudan (ISO 639: aft)
* Aft, nautical term meaning 'towards the stern (rear) of the ship'
* Afternoon
* American Flat Track
* American Freedom Train
* Ancestry Family Tree, genealogy software program
# AFTA

AFTA or Afta may refer to:
* Afta, a brand of aftershave by Mennen
* ASEAN Free Trade Area
* Galactan 5-O-arabinofuranosyltransferase, an enzyme
* American Family Therapy Academy, family therapy organisation founded in 1978 by Murray Bowen
# Polytomella

Polytomella is a genus of green algae in the family Dunaliellaceae. Polytomella is a free-living, flagellated, nonphotosynthetic green alga with a highly reduced, linear fragmented mitochondrial genome. Polytomella, as it exists today, bears evidence of once having a functional photosynthetic plastid which has over evolutionary time changed such that it would appear now to have no genome or gene expressing mechanisms remaining to it. Having transitioned completely to heterotrophy, Polytomella uses organic acids, alcohols and monosaccharides as its carbon source. Despite being an evolutionary descendant of the green algae, Polytomella is a colourless organism because it has lost its photosynthetic ability.
# Nahr al-Bared (disambiguation)

Nahr al-Bared (Arabic: نهر البارد, literally: Cold River) may refer to:
* Nahr al-Bared Palestine refugee camp in northern Lebanon
* Nahr al-Bared, a river in northern Lebanon
* Nahr al-Bared, a village in Syria
# Nakasongola Military Hospital

Nakasongola Military Hospital is a military hospital in Uganda. It is the only accredited hospital in Nakasongola District.

## Location

The hospital is located near the town of Nakasongola, in Nakasongola District, in the Central Region of Uganda, approximately 96 kilometres (60 mi), north of Bombo Military Hospital. This is approximately 126 kilometres (78 mi) north of Mulago National Referral Hospital.

## Overview

The hospital serves as the primary healthcare facility for the various units of the UPDF occupying the 20 square miles (13,000 acres) military complex in the district, including:
* Uganda Air Force Academy
* Nakasongola Air Forces Base
* Nakasongola Airport
* Uganda Special Forces Group
* Luweero Industries Limited
* Uganda Air Defense Division
* Uganda Marine Unit
Nakasongola Hospital is working in collaboration with the University of Connecticut, with funding from PEPFAR, to develop an anti-retroviral adherence intervention program.
# Nakata Cave Tombs

The Nakata Cave Tomb (中田横穴, Nakata yokoaka) is an archaeological site containing a Kofun period corridor-type kofun [ja] (横穴式石室, yokoana-shiki sekishitsu) located in what is now part of the city of Iwaki, Fukushima in the southern Tōhoku region of Japan. It is significant in that it is a decorated kofun with geometric patterns painted in red on the walls of the burial chamber. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1970.

## Overview

The site is located on a tuff hill approximately five kilometers south of the mouth of the Natsui River and was discovered during construction work on a prefectural road in 1969. The hill contained five cave tombs arranged in three rows, the bottom of which extended for 6.67 meters into the hillside, and was the only one which was decorated. The cave-tomb had a drainage groove and several chambers, each blocked by a stone gate. The decoration is the in form of three rows of continuous lines of red and white triangles, about 40-cm on a side, which covered the rear and side walls of the innermost chamber. Also noteworthy as the fact that the floor had also been painted with the red pigment. Grave goods found in a side niche in the tomb included straight swords, bronze bells, fragments of armor, beads, magatama, rings, horse trappings, bronze cooking vessels and a large amount of Sue ware pottery. It is estimated to date from the second half of the sixth century.
It was formerly open to the public for a few days each year; however after damage by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami it has bene closed. Excavated artifacts are exhibited at the Iwaki City Archaeological Museum
The site is approximately 20 minutes by car from Iwaki Station on the JR East Jōban Line.
# Polychoric correlation

In statistics, polychoric correlation is a technique for estimating the correlation between two hypothesised normally distributed continuous latent variables, from two observed ordinal variables. Tetrachoric correlation is a special case of the polychoric correlation applicable when both observed variables are dichotomous. These names derive from the polychoric and tetrachoric series which are used for estimation of these correlations.

## Applications and examples

This technique is frequently applied when analysing items on self-report instruments such as personality tests and surveys that often use rating scales with a small number of response options (e.g., strongly disagree to strongly agree). The smaller the number of response categories, the more a correlation between latent continuous variables will tend to be attenuated. Lee, Poon & Bentler (1995) have recommended a two-step approach to factor analysis for assessing the factor structure of tests involving ordinally measured items. Kiwanuka and colleagues (2022) have also illustrated the application of polychoric correlations and polychoric confirmatory factor analysis in nursing science. This aims to reduce the effect of statistical artifacts, such as the number of response scales or skewness of variables leading to items grouping together in factors. In some disciplines, the statistical technique is rarely applied however, some scholars have demonstrated how it can be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation.

## Software

* Mplus by Muthen and Muthen
* polycor package in R by John Fox
* psych package in R by William Revelle
* lavaan package in R by Yves Rosseel
* semopy package in Python by Georgy Meshcheryakov
* PRELIS
* POLYCORR program
* PROC CORR in SAS (with POLYCHORIC or OUTPLC= options)
* An extensive list of software for computing the polychoric correlation, by John Uebersax
* package polychoric in Stata by Stas Kolenikov
# ARA Santiago del Estero

Five ships of the Argentine Navy have been named ARA Santiago del Estero after the Santiago del Estero Province of Argentina:
* ARA Santiago del Estero (1911) a San Luis-class destroyer launched in 1911 but sold to Greece before acceptance.
* ARA Santiago del Estero (1932), built in Italy and commissioned in 1933, served until 1960
* ARA Santiago del Estero (S-12), formerly USS Lamprey, commissioned in 1960 and served until 1971
* ARA Santiago del Estero (S-22), formerly USS Chivo, commissioned in 1971 and served until 1981
* ARA Santiago del Estero (S-44), is a TR-1700-class submarine that was never completed due to the Argentine economic crisis of the 1980s
# Nana Ofori Atta II

Nana Ofori Atta II was the paramount king of Akyem Abuakwa. He lived from 1899 to 1973. He succeeded Nana Sir Ofori Atta I. He was also the successor who was once a member of the Executive Council.
# Ingeniero Maschwitz

Ingeniero Maschwitz, known simply as Maschwitz, is a town in the Escobar Partido of the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It forms part of the urban conurbation of Greater Buenos Aires. This is the small town where International evangelist Luis Palau was born.

## Attractions

* Estancia Villanueva
* Papa Francisco Park
* Municipal museum
* Plaza Emilio Mitre
* Arenera bridge
* Ingeniero Maschwitz railway station
* Heladería Conti. Best argentinean dulce de leche ice cream
# Intelsat V F-1

Intelsat V F-1 (or Intelsat 501) was a geostationary communications satellite built by Ford Aerospace, it was owned by COMSAT. Launched in 1981, it was the second of fifteen Intelsat V satellites to be launched. The satellite was based on the Intelsat V platform and its estimated useful life was seven years.

## Satellite

The satellite was box-shaped, measuring 1.66 by 2.1 by 1.77 metres; solar arrays spanned 15.9 metres tip to tip. The arrays, supplemented by nickel-hydrogen batteries during eclipse, provided 1800 watts of power. The payload housed 21 C-band and 4 Ku-band transponders. It could accommodate 15,000 two-way voice circuits and two TV channels simultaneously. It had a launch mass of 1928 kg. The satellite was deactivated in February 1997.

## Launch

The satellite was successfully launched into space on 23 May 1981, at 22:42:00 UTC, by means of an Atlas SLV-3D Centaur vehicle from the CCAFS, LC-36B.
# Intelsat V F-4

Intelsat V-D (F-4) was a communications satellite operated by COMSAT. Launched in 1982, it was the fourth of fifteen Intelsat V satellites to be launched. The Intelsat V series was constructed by Ford Aerospace, based on the Intelsat V satellite bus. Intelsat V F-4 was part of an advanced series of satellites designed to provide greater telecommunications capacity for Intelsat's global network.

## Satellite

The Intelsat V F-4 satellite was box-shaped, measuring 1.66 by 2.1 by 1.77 metres; solar arrays spanned 15.9 metres tip to tip. The arrays, supplemented by nickel-hydrogen batteries during eclipse, provided 1800 watts of power. The payload housed 21 C-band and 4 Ku-band transponders. It could accommodate 15,000 two-way voice circuits and two TV channels simultaneously. It had a launch mass of 1928 kg. The satellite was deactivated in November 1995.

## Launch

The satellite was successfully launched into space on 5 March 1982 at 00:23:00 UTC, by means of an Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1AR vehicle from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, United States.
# A Century Ends

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
A Century Ends is the debut studio album by musician David Gray, released on 12 April 1993. Following the success of Gray's fourth album White Ladder, which sparked an interest in his back catalogue, A Century Ends was re-released in July 2001. Three singles were released from the album: "Birds Without Wings," "Shine" and "Wisdom."

## Critical reception

Trouser Press wrote that "Gray sings with equal parts sensitivity and vitality, emotional attributes that underscore the Van Morrison qualities of his tenor ... Excellent."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Gray.

## Credits
### Musicians

* David Gray – vocals, guitar
* Neil MacColl – guitar, mandolin, backing vocals
* Dave Anderson – piano, Wurlitzer electric piano, organ
* Mark Smith – bass
* Steve Sidelnyk – drums, percussion
* Mike Smith – saxophone

### Production

* Produced by Dave Anderson
* Recorded by Jim Abbiss
* Mixed by Dave Anderson
* Photography by Robin Lewis Grierson
# Naina Singh

Naina Singh (born 4 March 1994) is an Indian model and television actress known for winning Splitsvilla 10 and playing Rhea Mehra in Kumkum Bhagya. In 2020, she participated in the reality show Bigg Boss 14.

## Early life

Singh is a state level table tennis champion. Since her school days, she has played all kinds of sports including cricket, football, basketball and volleyball. She was an assistant casting director before participating in Splitsvilla 10.

## Career

In 2013, Singh was crowned Femina's Most Stylish Diva. In 2017, she participated in MTV India's dating reality show Splitsvilla 10 where she finished as the winner with Baseer Ali. Next, she starred in her first music video titled Sundowner, sung by Avi J and Jyotica Tangri.
In 2018, she participated in Star Plus's talent reality show India's Next Superstars and emerged as a finalist.
In 2019, she portrayed Rhea Mehra in Zee TV's drama series Kumkum Bhagya. In February 2020, Singh quit the show stating she couldn't relate to the character at all, the kind of emotions she was portraying were not justified and she couldn't play the part anymore.
In October 2020, she participated as a wild card in Colors TV's reality competition show Bigg Boss 14. In 2021, she starred in the music video Wajah, sung by Ashwani Sharma. Next, she starred in the music video Melody, sung by Prince Narula.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2023 | Mussoriie Boyz | Mandira | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | MTV Splitsvilla 10 | Contestant | Winner |
| 2018 | India's Next Superstars | Contestant | Runner-up |
| 2019–2020 | Kumkum Bhagya | Rhea Mehra | |
| 2020 | Bigg Boss 14 | Contestant | 19th place |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Singer(s) |
| 2017 | Sundowner | Avi J, Jyotica Tangri |
| 2021 | Wajah | Ashwani Sharma |
| 2021 | Melody | Prince Narula, Jaymeet |
# Polypedates mutus

Polypedates mutus (common names: northern treefrog, Burmese whipping frog, and vocal sacless treefrog) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in southern and southwestern China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. However, it may actually represent two different species. It is not known which one of these is the "true" Polypedates mutus as specimens from the type locality in northern Myanmar have not been analysed. Its natural habitats are forests and the surrounding areas. It breeds in standing water (e.g., pools, ponds, marshes, and paddy fields). It is suffering from habitat loss.
# Polypedates taeniatus

Polypedates taeniatus is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in the Bengal region of Bangladesh and India as well as in Assam and southern Nepal. It is also known as the Bengal whipping frog, Bengal whipping tree frog, and Terai tree frog.
The species' natural habitats are tropical forests and shrublands at elevations to 500 m (1,600 ft) above sea level. It is an arboreal species. The eggs are deposited in branches overhanging small pools. Upon hatching, the tadpoles drop into the pools. It is generally a common species, but habitat loss through deforestation is a threat to it. It is reported from the Orang National Park in India.
# AWM Service Award

The AWM Service Award is an annual award given by the Association for Women in Mathematics. The AWM depends largely on the work of volunteers. In order to recognize individuals for helping to promote and support women in mathematics through exceptional volunteer service to the association the AWM Executive Committee approved the AWM Service Award in 2012 and it was first awarded in 2013. The recipients of the award are recognized at the annual AWM Reception and Awards Presentation at the Joint Mathematics Meetings and in the Notices of the American Mathematical Society.

## List of Award Winners

Winners of the AWM Service Award :
| Award date | Recipient | Institution |
| 2022 | Ellen Kirkman | Wake Forest University |
| 2022 | The Notable Women in Math Playing Cards Management Committee | sarah-marie belcastro, Sherli Koshy-Chenthittayil, Linda McGuire, Monica Morales Hernandez, Denise A. Rangel Tracy, Oscar Vega |
| 2021 | Emille D. Lawrence | University of San Francisco |
| 2020 | Raegan Higgins | Texas Tech University |
| 2020 | Omayra Ortega | Arizona State University |
| 2020 | Denise A. Rangel Tracy | Fairleigh Dickinson University |
| 2019 | Michelle Snider | Institute for Defense Analyses |
| 2018 | Jacqueline Dewar | Loyola Marymount University |
| 2018 | Sarah J. Greenwald | Appalachian State University |
| 2018 | Jacqueline Jensen-Vallin | Loyola Marymount University |
| 2017 | Kathleen (Fowler) Kavanagh | Clarkson University |
| 2017 | Michelle Manes | University of Hawaii |
| 2017 | Maura Mast | Fordham University |
| 2017 | Marie A. Vitulli | University of Oregon |
| 2016 | Heather Lewis | Nazareth College of Rochester |
| 2016 | Heather Russell | University of Richmond |
| 2016 | Rebecca Segal | Virginia Commonwealth University |
| 2016 | Bettye Anne Case | Florida State University |
| 2015 | Irina Mitrea | Temple University |
| 2015 | Kathryn Leonard | California State University Channel Islands |
| 2015 | Elebeoba E. May | University of Houston |
| 2015 | Christina Sormani | City University of New York, Graduate Center and Lehman College |
| 2014 | Tai Melcher | University of Virginia |
| 2014 | Katharine Ott | University of Kentucky |
| 2013 | Rebecca A. Herb | University of Maryland College Park |
| 2013 | Margaret Bayer | University of Kansas |
| 2013 | Holly Gaff | Old Dominion University |
| 2013 | Erica Voolich | Somerville High School, Massachusetts |
| 2013 | Pao-sheng Hsu | University of Maine Orono |
| 2013 | Rachel Kuske | University of British Columbia |
| 2013 | Victoria Howle | Texas Tech University |
| 2013 | Shari Moskow | Drexel University |
| 2013 | Krystyna Kuperberg | Auburn University |
| 2013 | Rebecca Goldin | George Mason University |
    ^1 Recipient of the AWM Lifetime Service Award
# Naftali Hertz ben Yaakov Elchanan

Naftali Hertz ben Yaakov Elchanan (Bacharach) (17th century) was a German rabbi, born in Frankfurt, author of the controversial work Emeq HaMelekh (Valley of the King, 1648, Amsterdam) on the subject of the Lurianic Kabbalah.

## Works

His most well-known work, Emeq HaMelekh, was based mainly on Israel Sarug's Limmudei Azilut (published 1897), incorporating large portions of that text. It seems very likely that Bacharach borrowed heavily from many sources (including Sarug, Joseph Solomon Delmedigo, and Shabbetai Horowitz) without acknowledging the debt (Scholem 1974). The book had a major impact on later kabbalah as it was regarded among many, including the Chabad Hasidim and the followers of the Vilna Gaon, as an authoritative statement of Luria's kabbala. Its influence is also evident in Ramchal's system. The book indicates that, prior to the conquest of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity, the prophet Jeremiah hid the treasures of Solomon's Temple, with the assistance of five others.
Although Emeq HaMelekh contained approbations from well-respected scholars, it also met with substantial disapproval from contemporary kabbalists such as Chaim Joseph David Azulai, Berechiah Berak, and Moses Hagiz.
The book Emeq HaMelekh is the source for the famous story about the historic Avraham Avinu synagogue in Hebron. According to the introduction, a stranger appeared on the evening of Yom Kippur to serve as the 10th man of the minyan and thus complete the required number of people for a prayer service. After Yom Kippur, the rest of the congregation couldn't find him. That night, the hazzan of the synagogue dreamed that the man was speaking to him and told him that he was Avraham Avinu, the Patriarch of the Jewish people who is buried nearby in the Cave of Machpela. The full text of this story and the original cover of the book today hang on a plaque in the Avraham Avinu synagogue.
The second part of this work, under the title Gan HaMelekh, is a commentary on passages of the Zohar. It is still in manuscript.

### Translations

The first two "Gates" of Sefer Emeq HaMelekh were translated into English.
# AS Pro Gorizia

Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Pro Gorizia is an Italian association football club located in Gorizia, Friuli-Venezia Giulia. It plays in Eccellenza. Its colors are blue and white.
The club was founded in 1923 and spent two seasons in Serie B just after WW2.
# Nanhai Commandery

Nanhai Commandery (Chinese: 南海郡) was an ancient Chinese commandery that existed from Qin dynasty to Tang dynasty. At the greatest extent, Nanhai's territories covered present-day Guangdong, Hainan, southeastern Guangxi and the southern tip of Fujian. The seat of Nanhai Commandery was Panyu (番禺, in modern Guangzhou).

## History

In 214 BC, Qin dynasty conquered Lingnan and established three commanderies, Nanhai, Guilin and Xiang within the region. After the collapse of Qin, Zhao Tuo, the Qin prefect of Longchuan County, Nanhai, established the Nanyue kingdom on Nanhai and surrounding commanderies. Panyu became the kingdom's capital.
In 112 BC, Nanyue was annexed by the Han dynasty. In late Western Han period, Nanhai had a population of 19,613 households (94,253 individuals). The commandery administered 6 counties: Panyu, Boluo (博羅), Zhongsu (中宿), Longchuan (龍川), Sihui (四會) and Jieyang (揭陽). During the Eastern Han period, a new county, Zengcheng, was created. By 140 AD, the population had grown to 71,477 households (250,282 individuals).
Jin dynasty unified the Three Kingdoms in 280. At the time, the commandery recorded a population of 9,500 households. Two new commanderies were split off from Nanhai during Eastern Jin: Dongguan (東官) in 330 and Xinhui (新會) in 420. In 464, the population in Nanhai was 8,574 households (49,157 individuals). The number of counties had been increased to 10. The commandery was abolished when the Sui dynasty conquered the Chen dynasty.
During Sui and Tang dynasties, Nanhai Commandery became an alternative name of Guang Prefecture. In 741, Nanhai administered 13 counties: Nanhai, Panyu, Zengcheng, Sihui, Huameng (化蒙), Huaiji, Jianshui (洊水), Dongguan, Qingyuan, Hankuang (浛洭), Zhenyang (湞陽), Xinhui, Yining (義寧). The population was 42,235 households (221,500 individuals).
# Inprocomm

Inprocomm, Inc. (Chinese: 集耀; pinyin: Jíyào), formerly Integrated Programmable Communications, Inc., was a wireless semiconductor design firm, based in Taiwan. The company originally focused on producing IEEE 802.11b, g and a/g chips before beginning to branch out to other portable devices. It was acquired by MediaTek, Inc. in early 2005.

## Products

Inprocomm produced seven wireless chip designs in total, along with accompanying reference designs for PCI, mini-PCI and CardBus. IPN2120 and IPN2220 are the most common; in particular, D-Link used an IPN2220 chip in their DI-624M router, and Linksys used the IPN2120 in some of their PCI cards (such as the WMP11 version 4) and mini-PCI cards. Linksys mini-PCI cards with IPN2220 can be found in some of the 2004 laptop models, such as the TravelMate 2300 and Aspire 1520 series from Acer, and the Packard Bell EasyNote A5560. Inprocomm chips have also been used in Buffalo and Toshiba products.