OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meyrick Helmet

The Meyrick Helmet is an Iron Age bronze peaked helmet, with La Tène style decoration, that is held at the British Museum in London. It is one of only four Iron Age helmets to have been discovered in Britain, the other three being the more famous Waterloo Helmet, the Canterbury Helmet and the North Bersted Warrior helmet. Unlike the Waterloo Helmet, which bears two cone-shaped horns, the Meyrick Helmet is hornless and appears to be based on a Roman model. Vincent Megaw, emeritus professor of archaeology at the University of Leicester, has conjectured that the helmet may have belonged to a British auxiliary fighting in the Roman army during the campaigns against the Brigantes in AD 71–74.

## Discovery

The provenance of the helmet is unknown, but on stylistic grounds it is thought likely that it comes from the north of England, in the area of Britain controlled by the Brigantes tribe. The helmet is first recorded as part of the collection of arms and armour accumulated by Sir Samuel Rush Meyrick (1783–1848), and so must have been discovered some time before 1848. It is possible that the helmet came from the Stanwick Hoard of about 140 bronze objects that was found some time between 1843 and 1845 near Stanwick Camp in North Yorkshire, which may have been the oppidum of the Brigantes. After Meyrick's death the helmet and other items of Iron Age armour, such as the Witham Shield, were left to his cousin, Lt. Colonel Augustus Meyrick, who disposed of them between 1869 and 1872. The helmet was purchased by Augustus Franks, an independently wealthy antiquarian who worked for the British Museum. Franks donated the helmet to the British Museum in 1872.

## Description

The helmet is considered to be a Celtic version of a Roman auxiliary helmet, combining a Roman shape with La Tène style decoration. It is in the shape of a conical cap with a peaked neck guard. It is made from a single sheet of bronze, possibly spun finished, and has repoussé decoration in the La Tène style, similar to that found on the Waterloo Helmet, on the neck guard and on the fragmentary side pieces. On the neck guard are two flat domed bosses with criss-cross grooves which would originally have held red glass enamel studs. There are holes on either side for attachment to a chin-strap or cheekpiece, and a hole at the top of the helmet for the attachment of a plumed top-knot. On the outer margin of the helmet are incised two strokes which could represent the Roman number "II".
# Hardingrove, Indiana

Hardingrove is an unincorporated community in Tobin Township, Perry County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Hardingrove was settled by members of the Hardin family, and an old variant rendering of the name is "Hardin Grove". A post office was established at Hardingrove in 1893, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1937. Louise Hardin served as an early postmaster.
# Mandibularia

Mandibularia is a genus of longhorned beetles in the family Cerambycidae. This genus has a single species, Mandibularia nigriceps, found in China and Southeast Asia.
# Musical argument

A musical argument is a means of creating tension through the relation of expressive content and musical form:
   Traditional dialectal music is representational: the musical form relates to an expressive content and is a means of creating a growing tension; this is what is usually called the musical argument.
Experimental musical forms may use process or indeterminacy rather than argument.
The musical argument may be characterized as the primary flow and current idea being presented in a piece:
   The very definition of musical argument is something that keeps going, and you uncover new details and new combinations. A musical argument is not the same as a verbal argument. A verbal argument implies that there's [sic] two sides; a musical argument makes the two sides one thing, like counterpoint. A fugue is like that; a double fugue, at least, takes two different ideas and shows you how they relate, and it shows you how they're the same thing.
Thus one may hear of a musical argument being interrupted, extended, or repeated.
# Sphodromantis fenestrata

Sphodromantis fenestrata is a species of praying mantis found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, and Tanzania.
# NGC 3883

NGC 3883 is a large low surface brightness spiral galaxy located about 330 million light-years away in the constellation Leo. NGC 3883 has a prominent bulge but does not host an AGN. The galaxy also has flocculent spiral arms in its disk. It was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 13, 1785 and is a member of the Leo Cluster.

## Star formation

Despite being rich in neutral atomic hydrogen (HI), NGC 3883 is very red and has a low amount of H-alpha emission. This suggests the star formation in the galaxy ended a long time ago while the inner regions continued to form stars that enriched the interstellar medium (ISM) and eventually used up the remaining gas. Possibly, the outer regions of NGC 3883 went through only a few generations of star formation because the HI density has been low throughout the galaxy's life. However, J. Donas et al. suggests that the UV emission of NGC 3883 which comes mainly from the disk of the galaxy is coming from young intermediate mass stars and reveals star formation in the outer regions of NGC 3883.
Because of a low amount of star formation ongoing in NGC 3883, it has been classified as an anemic galaxy.
# George M. Lawton

George Morrison Lawton (August 3, 1886 – September 30, 1941) was an American football player and coach. He played at the fullback and punter positions for the University of Michigan football team from 1908 to 1910. He was the head coach for the University of Detroit Titans football team for the 1913 and 1914 seasons.

## Early years

Lawton was born in Ridgetown, Ontario, Canada in 1886. He moved with his parents to Detroit, Michigan as an infant. His father, Thomas M. Lawton was a prominent physician in Detroit for 25 years. Lawton was educated in the Detroit public schools and graduated from Detroit Central High School.

## University of Michigan

Lawton enrolled in the law department at the University of Michigan and received his LL.B. degree in 1911. While attending Michigan, he played for Fielding H. Yost's Michigan Wolverines football team as a fullback and punter from 1908 to 1910.

## Coaching career

In August 1913, Lawton was hired as the head coach of Detroit Titans football team. He served in that capacity from 1913 to 1914. In two seasons as the team's head coach, he compiled a record of 6–6–3 (.500).

## Curling

At the age of 43 he skipped the Michigan rink at the demonstration curling event at the 1932 Winter Olympics

## Business career and family

After graduating from Michigan, Lawton was admitted to the Michigan bar, but he never practiced as an attorney. He worked for several years on YMCA activities in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in the circulation department of The Detroit News, and in the real estate business. In 1913, he formed an insurance partnership called Lawton & Ouellette in Detroit. He worked for many years in the insurance business and also officiated at college and high school football games. Lawton married Laura Bessie Newton in 1917, and they had five children, Thomas Stanley, Bessie Jean, Louie Jane, Diana Howard and George Francis Eugene.
Lawton's brother, J. Fred Lawton, wrote the song "Varsity" for the Michigan football team. Lawton died in 1941 after several months of illness at his home in Ann Arbor at age 55.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Detroit Tigers (Independent) (1913–1914) ||||||
| 1913 | Detroit | 5–3–1 |
| 1914 | Detroit | 2–3–2 |
| Detroit College: | Detroit College: | 7–6–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 7–6–3 |
# Luke Haines Is Dead

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Luke Haines is Dead is a three-disc boxed set containing various rarities, remixes, b-sides, unreleased material and classic tracks from The Auteurs, Baader Meinhof and Haines' solo work.

## Track listing
### Disc one

* "Das Capital Overture" – 4:33
* "Bailed Out (Unreleased single)" – 4:16
* "Showgirl" – 3:03
* "Glad to Be Gone (B-Side)" – 2:16
* "Staying Power (B-Side)" – 3:32
* "Junk Shop Clothes (BBC session)" – 3:09
* "She Might Take a Train (Limited edition single)" – 2:26
* "Subculture (Limited edition single)" – 2:46
* "Government Bookstore (BBC session)" – 5:02
* "Housebreaker (Acoustic version)" – 3:50
* "Valet Parking (Acoustic version)" – 3:34
* "How Could I be Wrong" (Single version) – 4:33
* "Starstruck (Live acoustic)" – 4:16
* "Home Again Live acoustic)" – 3:03
* "American Guitars" – 2:16
* "Wedding Day (B-Side)" – 3:32
* "High Diving Horses (B-Side)" – 3:09
* "Lenny Valentino (Single recording)" – 2:26
* "Disneyworld (B-Side)" – 2:46
* "I'm a Rich Man's Toy" – 5:02

### Disc two

* "The Upper Classes (BBC session)" – 4:33
* "Everything You Say Will Destroy You (BBC session)" – 4:16
* "A Sister Like You" – 3:03
* "Underground Movies (Alternate recording/French single)" – 2:16
* "Brainchild (Alternate recording/French single)" – 3:32
* "Chinese Bakery (BBC session)" – 3:09
* "Modern History (B-Side)" – 2:26
* "New French Girlfriend (BBC session)" – 2:46
* "Light Aircraft On Fire (Single recording)" – 5:02
* "Carcrash (B-Side)" – 3:50
* "X Boogie Man (B-Side)" – 3:34
* "New Brat In Town (Unreleased version) – 4:33
* "Tombstone (Unreleased version)" – 4:16
* "Back With The Killer Again (EP track)" – 3:03
* "Unsolved Child Murder" – 2:16
* "Former Fan (EP Track)" – 3:32
* "Kenneth Anger's Bad Dream (EP track)" – 3:09
* "Kids' Issue (BBC session/EP track)" – 2:46
* "A New Life, A New Family (BBC session/EP track)" – 5:02
* "Buddha (BBC session/EP track)" – 2:46
* "After Murder Park (BBC session/EP track)" – 5:02

### Disc three

* "Baader Meinhof" – 4:33
* "Meet Me At The Airport" – 4:16
* "I've Been A Fool For You (Ltd Edition)" – 3:03
* "Accident (Fuse remix)" – 2:16
* "Mogadishu (Dalai Lama remix)" – 3:32
* "ESP Kids (Unreleased)" – 3:09
* "Future Generation (Unreleased version)" – 2:26
* "Politic (Unreleased)" – 2:46
* "Johnny and The Hurricanes (Bootboys out-take/Unreleased)" – 5:02
* "The Rubettes" – 3:50
* "Breaking Up Is Hard To Do (B-Side)" – 3:34
* "Get Wrecked At Home (B-Side)" – 4:33
* "Essex Bootboys (Bootboys Out-Take/Unreleased)" – 4:16
* "Discomania (Alternate version/Unreleased)" – 3:03
* "Couple Dancing (Unreleased)" – 2:16
* "How To Hate The Working Classes" – 3:32
* "The Oliver Twist Manifesto (Unreleased version)" – 3:09
* "Never Work" – 2:26
* "Skin Tight (From Film Showboy/Unreleased)" – 2:46
* "Satan Wants Me" – 5:02
* "The Mitford Sisters" – 2:46
* "Bugger Bognor" – 5:02
# George Markham

George Markham may refer to:
* George Markham (priest), English Anglican dean
* George Markham (Australian politician), member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
* George H. Markham, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
# George Marion

George Marion may refer to:
* George F. Marion (1860–1945), American actor and director of stage and screen
* George Marion Jr. (1899–1968), American screenwriter
# George Marion Jr.

George Marion Jr. (August 30, 1899 – February 25, 1968) was an American screenwriter. He wrote for 106 films between 1920 and 1940. Director Billy Wilder told Hollywood oral historian Max Wilk that, as a title writer for silent films, Marion "was the most sought after; the producers would bring him a picture with all the scenes finished—they wouldn't even know yet whether it was a comedy, very often, or whether they had a drama—until Marion finished writing the titles!"
Marion also wrote lyrics for at least one Broadway musical revue: 1943's "Early To Bed" with music by Thomas "Fats" Waller. Collaborating with Karl Farkas, Marion wrote the libretto for Hungarian composer Emmerich Kálmán's 1945 operetta Marinka.
Marion was born in Boston, Massachusetts. His father was actor and director George F. Marion.
In 1929, Marion and his wife were involved in the trial of an income-tax adviser. Both of them were witnesses in the trial of J. Marjorie Berger in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles. Marion testified that he signed his tax return without having read it. His wife testified that, at Berger's suggestion, she created two cash books that contained some fictitious entries and some true entries.
Marion died in New York, New York from a heart attack.

## Selected filmography

* The Wedding Song (1925)
* Mantrap (1926)
* The Bat (1926)
* The Duchess of Buffalo (1926)
* Kid Boots (1926)
* Sweet Daddies (1926)
* Camille (1926)
* The Magic Flame (1927)
* A Little Journey (1927)
* Special Delivery (1927)
* It (1927)
* Wedding Bills (1927)
* Rough House Rosie (1927)
* Underworld (1927)
* One Woman to Another (1927)
* Two Arabian Knights (1927)
* Red Hair (1928)
* Manhattan Cocktail (1928)
* Warming Up (1928)
* Ladies of the Mob (1928)
* This Is Heaven (1929)
* The Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu (1929)
* Follow Thru (1930)
* Love Me Tonight (1932)
* The Gay Divorcee (1934)
* The Music Goes 'Round (1936)
* You Can't Cheat an Honest Man (1939)
# George Short

George Frederick Short (1866 – after 1895) was an English professional footballer who made 18 appearances in the Football League playing for Small Heath.
Short was born in Birmingham. He played football for the Unity Gas Depot works team before joining Small Heath in 1887. In Small Heath's first season in the Football Alliance, Short scored four goals in 13 appearances playing as a winger, but later he became most comfortable at full back. This meant a lengthy spell in the reserve team, because first-choice defenders Tom Bayley and Fred Speller missed only two games between them in the next two seasons. Short returned to the first team for the club's first season in the Football League in 1892–93, contributing to their winning the inaugural Second Division championship. He helped the club to runners-up spot in the Second Division the following season, which this time brought promotion to the First Division via the test match system, but never played in the top flight. He joined Oldbury Town of the Birmingham & District League in 1895.
Short's younger brother Charlie also played professionally for Small Heath.
# 1957 Volta a Catalunya

The 1957 Volta a Catalunya was the 37th edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 1 September to 8 September 1957. The race started in Montjuïc and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Jesús Loroño.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Jesús Loroño (ESP) | 34h 56' 49" |
| 2 | Salvador Botella (ESP) | + 1' 41" |
| 3 | René Marigil (ESP) | + 2' 33" |
| 4 | Luis Otaño (ESP) | + 3' 00" |
| 5 | Antonio Jiménez Quiles (ESP) | + 4' 29" |
| 6 | Miguel Pacheco (ESP) | + 5' 42" |
| 7 | Bernardo Ruiz (ESP) | + 7' 52" |
| 8 | Michel Stolker (NED) | + 9' 47" |
| 9 | Gabriel Mas (ESP) | + 13' 04" |
| 10 | Federico Bahamontes (ESP) | + 14' 35" |
# 1957 Virginia Cavaliers football team

The 1957 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1957 college football season. The Cavaliers were led by second-year head coach Ben Martin and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in sixth. At the conclusion of the season, Martin resigned as head coach to accept the head coaching position at the United States Air Force Academy.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | at West Virginia* | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV | T 6–6 | 23,000 |
| September 28 | at No. 7 Duke | Duke StadiumDurham, NC | L 0–40 | 14,000 |
| October 5 | at Wake Forest | Bowman Gray StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | W 28–20 | 10,000 |
| October 12 | Clemson | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | L 6–20 | 18,000 |
| October 19 | vs. VPI* | City StadiumRichmond, VA (Tobacco Bowl, rivalry) | W 38–7 | 23,442 |
| October 26 | No. 9 Army* | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | L 12–20 | 25,000 |
| November 2 | VMI* | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | L 7–20 | 21,000 |
| November 16 | South Carolina | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | L 0–13 | 12,000 |
| November 23 | at Maryland | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD (rivalry) | L 0–12 | 10,500 |
| November 30 | at North Carolina | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (South's Oldest Rivalry) | W 20–13 | 15,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Nahma and Northern Railway Locomotive No. 5

The Nahma and Northern Railway Locomotive #5 is a locomotive located at the corner of Main Street and River Street in Nahma Township, Michigan.

## History

The town of Nahma was established in 1881 by the Bay De Noquet Lumber Company as the base for its upper Michigan lumbering operations. The company began harvesting softwoods, but as the supply decreased, it was forced to turn to hardwood logging. In 1901, the Bay De Noquet Lumber Company began construction of a railroad system, the Nahma and Northern, leading from Nahma into the surrounding forest and various lumber camps. The railway eventually had 75 miles of track, The Nahma and Northern had seven locomotives, one caboose, and over 100 Russell Cars for hauling timber.
The railroad was abandoned in 1948. In 1951, the town of Nahma was sold to the American Playground Device Co. for development into a resort. The planned resort, however, never got off the ground.

## Description

This locomotive is a 2-6-2 coal-burning locomotive, built by the Baldwin Company of Philadelphia in 1912.
* Boiler with numbered plaque
* Opposite side
* Front of locomotive
* Rear view
# Luze, Haute-Saône

Luze (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Frankfurter Neue Presse

The Frankfurter Neue Presse (FNP; "Frankfurt New Press") is a German daily newspaper based in Frankfurt am Main and focused on local and regional topics.

## History

The FNP was founded on 15 April 1946 under a license of the American military government. It was license No. 32 in the US zone, given to Hugo Stenzel and August Heinrich Berning.
From 20 Januar 1949, Stenzel was the only publisher until his death on 20 July 1964. He was succeeded by Werner Wirthle [de], followed from 1991 to March 2007 by Volker W. Grams, from 1 April 2007 by Hans Homrighausen, and from March 2015 by Oliver Rohloff.
In 1946 the goals were defined: "Für Völkerversöhnung, religiöse Toleranz, sozialen Fortschritt und Politik einer breiten positiven Mitte. Gegen Nationalismus. Für Demokratie, gegen verderbliche Vorurteile, für kulturellen Neubau aus echten Kräften und gegen die Zersetzung des Lebens" (For reconciliation among nations, religious tolerance, social progress and politics of a large positive center. Against nationalism. For democracy, against dangerous bias, for new cultural structures from authentic powers and against a subversion of life).

## Service

The city edition serves the city center and the suburbs in the south, east and north. Several papers, distinguished by header and a regional section, cover the greater area. The Höchster Kreisblatt [de] is for the western part of Frankfurt and the Main-Taunus-Kreis. The Nassauische Neue Presse appears for the Limburg region, the Westerwaldkreis, and parts of the Rhein-Lahn-Kreis. The Taunus-Zeitung and the Usinger Neue Presse serve the Hochtaunuskreis. The Bad Vilbeler Neue Presse appears for Bad Vilbel, Karben, the Wetterau and parts of the Main-Kinzig-Kreis. The Neu-Isenburger Neue Presse covers communities around Neu-Isenburg to the Kreis Groß-Gerau. The Rüsselsheimer Echo appears from 2015 for Rüsselsheim am Main and die surrounding towns.

## Literature

* Estermann, Alfred (1994). Zeitungsstadt Frankfurt am Main (in German). ISBN 3-89282-028-7.
* Gutberlet, D. (1965). Die "Frankfurter Neue Presse". Institut für Wissenschaftliche Politik der Philipps-Universität Marburg (in German). Frankf. Societäts-Dr. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
# Mandibuloacral dysplasia

Mandibuloacral dysplasia (MAD) is a rare autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by mandibular hypoplasia, delayed cranial suture closure, dysplastic clavicles, abbreviated and club-shaped terminal phalanges, acroosteolysis, atrophy of the skin of the hands and feet, and typical facial changes.$^{:576}$

## Types

| Type | OMIM | Gene | Locus |
| MADA | 248370 | LMNA | 1q21.2 |
| MADB | 608612 | ZMPSTE24 | 1p34 |
# Louisa Courtauld

Louisa Perina Courtauld (née Ogier; 1729 – 12 January 1807) was a French-born English silversmith.
She was the youngest daughter of Huguenots from Sigournay in Poitou, France. Her parents were a silk weaver from France, Pierre Abraham Ogier and his wife Catherine Rabaud. Louisa Courtauld and her family moved to London when she was young, the city in which she spent most of her career. Her family's home at 19 Princelet Street, a 'brick messuage' built in 1719, has been conserved as a museum of immigration and diversity.
At the age of 20 she married Samuel Courtauld, son of Augustin Courtauld, a metalsmith of Huguenot extraction. With him she had eight children, although only four survived, and their son George, apprenticed in 1761 to a silk throwster, began the link to the textile company Courtaulds.
They ran a successful business until Samuel Courtauld's death in 1765. Her own hallmark was registered with the Goldsmiths' Company around 1766. After her husband died, she inherited the business and continued to run it by herself until 1769. Some years later, she took on George Cowles, who had been the head apprentice, as a business partner. In 1777 her son, Samuel Courtauld II, replaced Cowles in that capacity and they registered a new joint hallmark. This arrangement lasted three years; when it ended the two closed the business and it was sold to John Henderson. Samuel moved to America, while Louisa retired to Essex.
Courtauld's firm was known for the high quality of its wares. She and her husband made their reputation with silver in the then-popular Rococo style from France. However, by the time of her partnership with Cowles, tastes had shifted towards Neoclassicism, and the company changed its output accordingly.
Courtauld's father-in-law Augustin Courtauld had studied with Simon Pantin, whose daughter, Elizabeth Godfrey, was to become with Courtauld one of the very few female silversmiths of distinction in eighteenth-century London.
Louisa Courtauld's portrait was painted, possibly by Johann Zoffany, whose commissions included members of the British royal family. It is more probable that Nathaniel Dance-Holland painted this portrait.
As a widow, she may have lived in a cottage behind Joseph Priestley's house off Clapton Square on the corner of Clapton Passage and Lower Clapton Road in Hackney. She is also recorded as living in Clapton in Essex. Her last will and testament, probated 27 January 1807, identifies her as "Louisa Perina Courtauld, Widow of Saint John Hackney, Middlesex." She was originally buried in the vault of Christ Church, Spitalfields, East London. However, following extensive archaeological excavation of the Spitalfields church crypt in the 1980s, prior to the church's restoration, her body was removed and examined. Her remains were reburied in Gosfield Church, Essex in 2002.
# Spotted Eastern Ghats skink

The spotted Eastern Ghats skink (Sepsophis punctatus) is a species of skink. It endemic to India and known from its type locality in Andhra Pradesh (Darakondah, Golconda Hills, then Madras Presidency) and from Odissa. It is monotypic in the genus Sepsophis.