OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melanohalea columbiana

Melanohalea columbiana is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was described as a new species in 2016. The type was collected at the Rock Creek (Palouse River tributary) of the Channeled Scablands, where it was found growing on a species of hawthorne. The specific epithet columbiana refers to its occurrence in the Columbia River drainage basin and Columbian Plateau. The lichen has been recorded from Idaho, Washington, Central Oregon, and a single locale in the Peninsular Ranges in Southern California. It is morphologically similar to Melanohalea multispora, but is genetically distinct from that species.
# Melanohalea elegantula

Melanohalea elegantula, commonly known as the elegant camouflage lichen, is a species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was first described by Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1894 as Parmelia aspidota var. elegantula. Hungarian lichenologist Ödön Szatala promoted it to full species status, as Parmelia elegantula, in 1930. Ted Esslinger transferred it to the genus Melanelia in 1978. Finally, it was assigned to the newly circumscribed genus Melanohalea in 2004.
# Melanie Siebert

Melanie Siebert is a Canadian poet. Her first book Deepwater Vee is a shortlisted nominee for the Governor General's Award for English language poetry at the 2010 Governor General's Awards. Siebert is well known as a backcountry guide in Northern Canada and has been awarded the prestigious Berton House Residency, located in Pierre Berton's childhood home in Dawson City, Yukon.
Siebert has an MFA from the University of Victoria.
# Meikyo Shisui

Meikyo Shishui (明鏡止水（めいきょしすい）) is the eighteenth studio album by Japanese singer Shizuka Kudo. It was released on July 3, 2024, through Pony Canyon.

## Background

Kudo had idea of composing the new original album during the production of her first self-cover album Kanjuu in 2022.
The album marks Kudo's first original studio album in over seven years and first album in over two years.
The album was released in two versions: a standard edition and a limited, first press editions, which comes with BD.
It charted at number 17 on the Oricon Albums Chart, marking Kudo's highest-charting studio album in close to twenty years, since I'm Not (1999).

### Promotional singles

Kudo released three songs off the album since 2023. The first song "Yuusha no Hata" was released as a promotional single in June and in physical format in September. In August it was announced that the single would serve as a theme song to the 23rd season of the Japanese television drama "The Woman of S.R.I. ". The second song "Kousetsuran: Suki Yori Aishiteru" was released in October and been promoted on the headlines as a "collaboration ballad-single with the Sukima Switch". The third song Maru has been released in April 2024, served as a theme song to the anime television series "Ojamaru". The song makes her Anime song for the first time in 10 years. The final fourth song "Misore" was released digitally with the album cover. In the music videoclip, her daughter Koki stares here.

### Tour

To commemorate the release of Meikyo Shinsui, Kudo announced a two-month concert tour "Piece of my heart" from July to September.

## Commercial performance

Meikyo Shinsui debuted at number 17 on the weekly Oricon Albums Chart. marking Kudo's highest-charting studio album in close to twenty years, since I'm Not.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Japan | July 3, 2024 | CDdigital download | Pony Canyon | |
| Various | July 3, 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | Pony Canyon | |
# Meiktila War Cemetery

The Meiktila War Cemetery is a war cemetery which serves as the resting places for captured Ottoman soldiers who died in Myanmar. It is located in the city of Meiktila, situated in the Meiktila District of the Mandalay Division. The cemetery also serves as a memorial for the deceased soldiers.
During the First World War, approximately 12,000 Ottoman soldiers were captured by the British during the Mesopotamian and Sinai and Palestine campaigns as part of the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I. These prisoners of war were mostly transferred to prisoner-of-war camps in Myanmar, which was under British colonial rule at the time. Up to 1,000 Ottoman prisoners of war died while in captivity, primarily due to outbreaks of disease.
During the war, the prisoner-of-war camp in Meiktila housed thousands of Ottoman prisoners of war. According to a Red Cross report published in 1917, the prisoners reported that they were treated well in the camps but complained about being separated from their families, loss of their liberty and livelihoods and boredom. The Red Cross characterized the prisoners acceptance of their fate as "Oriental fatalism".
After the end of the First World War, most of the prisoners-of-war were sent back home. The cemetery in Meiktila where the soldiers were buried soon fell into disrepair, though in 2012 the Turkish government paid for it to be restored in order to serve as a memorial (after Turkish-Myanmar relations began to improve under the presidency of Thein Sein. In 2013, Islamophobic rumors spread in the Mandalay region that after the cemetery was restored, a mosque would constructed nearby, which were denied by a local Muslim community leader.
According to Frontier Myanmar journalist James T. Davies,
   ... the rumours about the cemetery [in Meiktila] were due to a misunderstanding. This had exacerbated tension in the town between Buddhists and Muslims, which was already strained by the violence in Rakhine State.
# Ophthalmitis (moth)

Ophthalmitis is a genus of geometer moths in the Boarmiini tribe.

## Description

All species have characteristic color patterns: the ground color is pale fawn, suffused or variegated with greenish brown. The fasciae are blackish and the discal spots likewise, prominent on each wing and usually enclosing an ellipse or a lunula of the ground color.
Palpi reaching vertex of head and fringed with hair in front. Antennae bipectinated (comb like on both sides) to near apex in both sexes, the branches longer in the male than female. Hind tibia not dilated. Forewings with a fovea in male. Apex rounded. Vein 3 from close to angle of cell. Veins 7 to 9 stalked from near upper angle. Vein 10 free and vein 11 given off from vein 12. Hindwing with vein 3 from close to angle of cell.

## Species

* Ophthalmitis abundantior Wehrli, 1943
* Ophthalmitis albosignaria Bremer & Grey, 1853
* Ophthalmitis basiscripta Holloway, 1993
* Ophthalmitis caritaria Walker, 1860
* Ophthalmitis clararia Walker, 1866
* Ophthalmitis cordularia Swinhoe, 1893
* Ophthalmitis cordularioides Holloway, 1993
* Ophthalmitis diurnaria Guenée, 1858
* Ophthalmitis episcia Wehrli, 1943
* Ophthalmitis exemptaria Walker, 1860
* Ophthalmitis fasciata Warren, 1900
* Ophthalmitis hedemanni Christoph, 1880
* Ophthalmitis herbidaria Guenée, 1857
* Ophthalmitis hypophayla Wehrli, 1943
* Ophthalmitis infusaria Walker, 1860
* Ophthalmitis irrorataria Bremer & Grey, 1853
* Ophthalmitis isorphnia Wehrli, 1943
* Ophthalmitis juglandaria Oberthür, 1913
* Ophthalmitis lectularia Swinhoe, 1891
* Ophthalmitis mundata Walker, 1869
* Ophthalmitis ocellata Leech, 1889
* Ophthalmitis pertusaria Felder, 1874
* Ophthalmitis poliaria Hampson, 1902
* Ophthalmitis prasinospila Prout, 1916
* Ophthalmitis pulsaria Swinhoe, 1891
* Ophthalmitis punctifascia Holloway, 1976
* Ophthalmitis ruficornis Warren, 1897
* Ophthalmitis rufilauta Prout, 1925
* Ophthalmitis satoi Holloway, 1993
* Ophthalmitis saturniaria Graeser, 1888
* Ophthalmitis senex Butler, 1878
* Ophthalmitis sinensium Oberthür, 1913
* Ophthalmitis siniherbida Wehrli, 1943
* Ophthalmitis specificaria Bryk, 1948
* Ophthalmitis striatifera Hampson, 1902
* Ophthalmitis subpicaria Leech, 1897
* Ophthalmitis suppressaria Walker, 1866
* Ophthalmitis variegata Holloway, 1993
* Ophthalmitis viridior Holloway, 1993
* Ophthalmitis xanthypochlora Wehrli, 1924
# Melem-Kish

Melem-Kish of Kish was the sixteenth Sumerian king in the First Dynasty of Kish, according to the Sumerian King List (SKL). His father was En-me-nuna, whom he succeeded as ruler. The kings on the early part of the SKL are usually not considered historical, except when they are mentioned in Early Dynastic documents. Melem-Kish is not one of them.
# Melemaea

Melemaea is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by George Duryea Hulst in 1896.

## Species

* Melemaea magdalena Hulst, 1896
* Melemaea virgata Taylor, 1906
# Melanum laterale

Melanum laterale is a species of fly in the family Chloropidae, the grass flies. It is found in the Palearctic. The larva feeds on Poaceae.
# One for All (Peter Criss album)

One for All is the fifth and final solo studio album by former Kiss drummer and vocalist Peter Criss, released through Megaforce Records on July 23, 2007. It reached #36 on the Billboard Top Independent Album list. A special hand-signed gold label version was released that day at Best Buy stores in limited quantities.
In his autobiography, Makeup to Breakup: My Life In and Out of Kiss, Criss mentioned that the song "Space Ace" was written about his Kiss bandmate Ace Frehley. He wrote, "I even wrote a song about Ace for the album, "Space Ace". You might think it was a tribute, but I was really writing about Ace’s betrayal of me."

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Peter Criss – lead vocals, drums, percussion, art direction, design
* Will Lee – bass
* Mark Montague – bass, vocals
* Mike McLaughlin – guitar, vocals
* Paul Shaffer – keyboards
* Clifford Carter – keyboards arranger
* All Boys Choir and Jen Johnson – backing vocals

### Technical

* Douglas Heusser – design
* Tom Perkins – engineer
* Chris Jennings, Reed Taylor – assistant engineers
* George Marino – mastering
* Eric Stephen Jacobs – photography

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Independent Albums | 36 |
# One Thing Leads 2 Another

"One Thing Leads 2 Another" is a song by Australian recording artist Vanessa Amorosi, released in October 2002 as the lead single from Amorosi's second studio album Change.
In November 2002, Amorosi sang her song "One Thing Leads 2 Another" at a charity concert in Frankfurt am Main. Other celebrity participants were Sarah Connor, Nena, Oli P., Peter Maffay, DJ Bobo, Isabel, Katy Karrenbauer, Rosenstolz, Ben, ATC, Pierre, B3, Band Ohne Namen, Bell Book and Candle, Laith Al-Deen, Marlon, The Flames, She Loe, Rednex, Lutricia McNeal and the Kelly Family. The "Charity 2002" yielded net proceeds of approximately 500.000,00 euro for children with cancer. All proceeds went to the "Hand in Hand for Children" association.

## Music video

The video clip for "One Thing Leads 2 Another" was shot in September 2002 at the Tempodrom arena in Berlin.

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 67 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 62 |

## Cover versions

* Paulini Curuenavuli cover of Amorosi's 'One Thing Leads To Another' is featured on the Australian Idol: The Final 12 album, released in 2003. The song being written by Mark Holden, a judge on the show.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Catalogue |
| Europe | October 2002 | Urban Music / Universal Music | 019469-2 |
# Melbourne University Choral Society

Melbourne University Choral Society (MUCS) is a 120-voice choir in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.The choir is affiliated with the University of Melbourne, but is also open to non-students who are willing and able to perform to the choirs standards.
MUCS is one of the founding choirs of the Intervarsity Choral Festival (Australia), although it has not been a member since 2012. It is also an affiliated member of the Australian National Choral Association.

## History

MUCS was established in 1939 when the University of Melbourne male and female glee clubs merged. The first conductor of this new combined choir was Dan Hardy from the Melbourne Conservatorium of Music. This new mixed choir flourished under Hardy, and within a few years the choir had grown to more than 100 members. In 1945, the choir began to present radio performances of madrigals and Christmas carols.
Dan Hardy eventually resigned in 1948. In the following eleven years the choir appointed a number of conductors, none of whom had the longevity of Hardy. In 1959 the choir would appoint George Logie-Smith as conductor. Logie-Smith envisioned a much more active and influential choir and as a result, MUCS began to perform larger works more regularly. Throughout the previous two decades MUCS had typically presented a single yearly concert of small and medium-sized works. However, in 1961, under the baton of Logie-Smith, MUCS gave three large concerts, including Handel's "Messiah" and Brahms's "A German Requiem". In the following years, MUCS performed Bach's Christmas Oratorio, Monteverdi's L’Orfeo, Orff's Carmina Burana, Purcell's Dido and Aeneas, and Beethoven's Mass in C major.
In 1993 MUCS, appointed its current conductor, Andrew Wailes. Following this appointment MUCS established a strong working relationship with the Royal Melbourne Philharmonic Choir and Orchestra, of which Wailes is also Musical Director and Conductor. The two choirs and orchestra regularly perform joint concerts. Recent such performances include Vaughan Williams' A Sea Symphony in 2016 and Orff's Carmina Burana in 2015
# Melbourne Tramcar Preservation Association

The Melbourne Tramcar Preservation Association is a tram preservation society in Haddon, Victoria, Australia.

## History

The Melbourne Tramcar Preservation Association was established 1974 as the Haddon Tramway Workshops. Its first purchase was a former Ballarat tram. It subsequently purchased a number of trams from the Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board (M&MTB) and one former Victorian Railways tram.
A 35 by 14 metres shed was completed in 1979. For a time it also owned an ex M&MTB AEC Regal III and two Leyland OPS1s buses. The Melbourne Tramcar Preservation Association was incorporated in May 1984. A 650-metre demonstration track was opened in November 2000.

## Museum

The museum, which opened to visitors on a regular basis in the late 1990s, allows visitors to see the collection of historic trams as well as have a behind the scenes look at the restoration process. It includes a 650m full-scale track on which operate W class trams that were part of Melbourne's public transportation system. The space is occasionally used for artists who want to encompass tramcars in their work. The museum's first purchase was a former Ballarat tram. It subsequently purchased a number of trams from the Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board (M&MTB) and one former Victorian Railways tram. Six of the museum's eight cars are fully functional, including a restored "rescue car".

## Collection

* No. 41
* No. 103
* No. 407
# Melica penicillaris

Melica penicillaris is a species of grass in the Poaceae family. It is endemic to Inner Anatolia, Turkey, where it grows on bushy hills, rocky slopes, limestone surfaces, and in gullies at 1,000–1,800 metres (3,300–5,900 ft) above sea level.

## Description

The species is perennial and caespitose with short rhizomes and 50–100 centimetres (20–39 in) long erect culms. The leaf-sheaths are smooth, tubular and are closed on one end. The leaf-blades are flat and are 10–20 centimetres (3.9–7.9 in) long by 3–12 millimetres (0.12–0.47 in) wide. They also have a rough and scabrous surface. The eciliated margin have a ligule which is 2.5–5 millimetres (0.098–0.197 in) long. The panicle is linear, open, secund, and is 8–22 centimetres (3.1–8.7 in) long by 1.5–3 centimetres (0.59–1.18 in) wide. The main branches of the panicle carry 30–90 fertile spikelets which are oblong, solitary, 9–13 millimetres (0.35–0.51 in) long and are pediceled. Besides the pedicels, the spikelets have 2-4 fertile florets which are diminished at the apex. The species' also have 2–3 sterile florets which are 2 millimetres (0.079 in) long, barren, cuneate, and clumped.
Both the upper and lower glumes are keelless, membranous, oblong and have obtuse apexes. The size is different though; Lower glume is 6–9 millimetres (0.24–0.35 in) long, while the upper one is 8–12 millimetres (0.31–0.47 in) long. Its lemma have pilose surface, obtuse apex and either white or yellow coloured hairs. The fertile lemma is chartaceous, elliptic, keelless, and is 8–10 millimetres (0.31–0.39 in) long. The species' palea have ciliolated keels and is 2-veined. Flowers are fleshy, oblong and truncate. They also grow together, have 2 lodicules and 3 anthers. The fruits have caryopsis with additional pericarp and linear hilum.

## Ecology

Melica penicillaris blooms from May to June.
# Melica paulsenii

Melica paulsenii is a species of grass endemic to Chile where it grows along the coastal cordillera at 50–700 metres (160–2,300 ft) above sea level.

## Description

The species is perennial and caespitose with 200–300 centimetres (79–118 in) long culms. The leaf-sheaths are tubular and are closed on one end with its surface being glabrous. The leaf-blades are 10–20 centimetres (3.9–7.9 in) long and 1.5–3 millimetres (0.059–0.118 in) wide. The surface is scabrous and have glabrous margins. The eciliated margin have a ligule and is also erose and truncate with the size being 0.5–1 millimetre (0.020–0.039 in) long. The panicle is contracted, oblong and is 7–14 centimetres (2.8–5.5 in) long by 2–3 millimetres (0.079–0.118 in) wide. The main branches of the panicle are appressed and are scabrous with the same goes for panicle axis.
Spikelets are lanceolate, solitary, 7–9 millimetres (0.28–0.35 in) long and are pediceled. The pedicels are curved, filiform, pubescent, scabrous, and hairy above. Besides the pedicels, the spikelets have 2 fertile florets which are diminished at the apex. The sterile florets are also present and are 1–2.5 millimetres (0.039–0.098 in) long, barren, elliptic, and clumped. Its rhachilla have an elongated plant stem which goes between the glumes and is 0.3–0.6 millimetres (0.012–0.024 in). Both the upper and lower glumes are keelless, membranous, have asperulous surfaces and acute apexes. The other features are different though; Lower glume is elliptic and is 6–8 millimetres (0.24–0.31 in) long, while the upper one is lanceolate and is 7–8 millimetres (0.28–0.31 in) long.
Its lemma have scaberulous surface with the fertile lemma being chartaceous, keelless, lanceolate and 6–7 millimetres (0.24–0.28 in) long by 1.6–2 millimetres (0.063–0.079 in). Lemma have ciliated margins, dentated apex, and hairs which are 1–1.2 millimetres (0.039–0.047 in) long. Palea itself is 3.5–4.5 millimetres (0.14–0.18 in) long, have ciliolated keels and is 2-veined. Flowers are 0.3 millimetres (0.012 in) long, fleshy, oblong and truncate. They also grow together, have 2 lodicules and 3 anthers which are 1.2–1.8 millimetres (0.047–0.071 in) long. The fruits have caryopsis with additional pericarp and have linear hilum. They are also 2–2.5 millimetres (0.079–0.098 in) long and are dark brown in colour.

## Ecology

Melica paulsenii blooms from September to December in provinces from Coquimbo to Santiago.
# Onni Okkonen

Onni Okkonen (20 August 1886 – 18 May 1962) was a Finnish art historian based at the University of Helsinki.
Okkonen was born in Korpiselkä in Karelia and earned his Ph.D. in 1914. He was appointed professor of art history at the University of Helsinki in 1927, a position that he held until 1945. His main research interests were Finnish art and Italian Renaissance art. His works include an overview of the history of Finnish art, Suomen taiteen historia (1945), which was translated into English in 1946, as well as monographies on Wäinö Aaltonen, Juho Rissanen and Akseli Gallen-Kallela. He was also active as an art critic for the newspaper Uusi Suomi, as well as a fiction writer and painter.
He was chairman of the Kalevala Society from 1937 to 1942 and a member of the Academy of Finland from 1948 to 1956.
He is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Okkonen, Onni (1946). Finnish Art. Porvoo: Söderström.
* ↑ "History of the Kalevala Society". Kalevalaseura. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
* ↑ "Hietaniemen hautausmaa – merkittäviä vainajia" (PDF). Helsingin seurakuntayhtymä. Retrieved 2016-08-26.
# Onni Hiltunen

Onni Alfred Hiltunen (26 November 1895 – 8 June 1971) was a Finnish politician, minister in several cabinets and chairman of the Social Democratic Party.
Hiltunen was born in Jyväskylä. He worked as railwayman and was later a shopkeeper. He worked at a social democratic paper in Varkaus 1931–1946. Hiltunen was elected to the parliament for terms between 1930 and 1962 first from Northern and later from Southern Savonia electoral district.
Hiltunen was chairman of the Social Democratic Party between 1944 and 1946. He held several ministerial posts, including Minister of Finance 1944, 1948–1950, 1951, Minister of Trade and Industry and Deputy Prime Minister 1958–1959, Minister of Finance 1945–1946, 1946–1948.
He was chairman of KELA 1951–1961.
# Organizational architecture (disambiguation)

Organizational architecture may refer to:
* Interdisciplinary Center for Organizational Architecture, a research center in Denmark
* Organization design, sometimes referred to as organizational architecture, the creation of roles, processes, and formal reporting relationships in an organization
* Organization development, the study and implementation of practices, systems, and techniques that affect organizational change
* Organizational space, sometimes referred to as organizational architecture, the influence of the spatial environment on humans in and around organizations.
* Organizational structure, a definition of how activities such as task allocation, coordination, and supervision are directed toward the achievement of organizational aims
# Head saw

A head saw, framesaw, gang saw or head rig is the saw that makes the initial cuts in a log at a sawmill, turning a log into cants, or planks of wood.

## History

The original powered head saw was composed of long, narrow blades that used an up-and-down motion, a reciprocating saw. Each blade was set at a fixed width meaning each log was cut identically, regardless of flaws. This design was not energy efficient and around 1860 sawmills began to adopt the more efficient circular saw. In the 1870s, the limitation of log size due to the radius of the circular saw was improved with the introduction of the double circular saw- with one blade atop the other. In the 1880s, the band saw was introduced and was able to allow the head saw to handle logs of nearly unlimited size, ideal for the Californian redwoods.

## Modern use

Today, head saws are mostly used for cutting logs 16 to 72 inches (0.41 to 1.83 m) in diameter depending upon the type of band mill the saws are mounted on. More optimized machines now cut the smaller diameters since they are far more efficient and can provide greater production.
Dependent upon the log diameter, head saws can cut a log at speeds ranging from 1 to 300 feet per minute (0.30 to 91.44 m/min). Generally, log carriage speeds are adjustable for optimal performance.

### Operation

A head saw is operated by a head sawyer. The sawyer positions the log to the proper position for the initial cut while sizing up the log determining optimal usage. The offbearer is responsible for removing the cut boards.
# Head porter

Head porter can refer to:
* the most senior porter at a college
* a porter who uses head-carrying
** a kayayoo (pl. kayayei), a Ghanaian female head-carrier
# Health Commission Wales

Health Commission Wales (Specialised Services) (HCW), was an executive agency of the Welsh Assembly Government, which was responsible for commissioning a defined range of specialised services in Wales from 2003 to 2010, including cardiac surgery, specialised neurosciences, and the Artificial Limb and Appliance Service. It was the successor to the Specialised Health Services Commission Wales (SHSCW), and was replaced by Welsh Health Specialised Services Committee (WHSSC) in April 2010