OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medical Society of Virginia

The Medical Society of Virginia (MSV), is a professional association of more than 11,000 Virginia physicians, medical students, residents, physician assistants and physician assistant students. It was founded in December 1820, and incorporated in 1824. It has been responsible for the creation of the State Board of Health, the State Board of Medical Examiners, the Board of Medicine and the MSV Review Organization (which has evolved into the Virginia Health Quality Center). Each of these now independent entities had their beginnings within the Medical Society of Virginia. This organization is the only association representing all Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) and Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.), regardless of specialty or type of practice setting in Virginia.

## MSV Entities

The MSV is made up of three entities; the nonprofit Foundation (MSVF), the Political Action Committee, the MSVPAC, and the for-profit Medical Society of Virginia Insurance Agency (MSVIA).
# Mechterstädt

Mechterstädt is a village and a former municipality in the district of Gotha in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 December 2011, it is part of the municipality Hörsel.

## History

Within the German Empire (1871–1918), Mechterstädt was part of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. In 1920 15 striking workers were murdered by right-wing activists nearby the village
# 2013 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's decathlon

The men's decathlon at the 2013 Asian Athletics Championships was held at the Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex on 3–4 July.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 100m | LJ | SP | HJ | 400m | 110m H | DT | PV | JT | 1500m | Points | Notes |
| | Dmitriy Karpov | Kazakhstan | 11.01 | 7.01 | 16.18 | 1.98 | 49.36 | 14.46 | 50.27 | 5.10 | 48.40 | 4:57.56 | 8037 | CR |
| | Akihiko Nakamura | Japan | 10.83 | 7.29 | 11.77 | 2.07 | 48.29 | 14.81 | 31.28 | 4.60 | 44.81 | 4:19.10 | 7620 | |
| | Leonid Andreev | Uzbekistan | 11.23 | 7.14 | 15.11 | 1.92 | 51.14 | 15.25 | 43.56 | 4.70 | 54.64 | 5:29.46 | 7383 | |
| 4 | Abdoljalil Toomaj | Iran | 10.99 | 6.99 | 13.48 | 2.01 | 51.11 | 15.22 | 44.11 | 4.00 | 57.52 | 5:19.63 | 7290 | |
| 5 | Daya Ram | India | 11.49 | 6.51 | 13.22 | 1.78 | 54.58 | 15.23 | 41.34 | 4.50 | 49.71 | 5:13.40 | 6705 | |
| 6 | Dileep Kumar | India | 11.42 | 6.48 | 10.44 | 1.87 | 51.65 | 15.59 | 31.91 | 4.00 | 53.49 | 4:52.52 | 6544 | |
| 7 | Jesson Ramil Cid | Philippines | 11.08 | 6.81 | 9.54 | 1.84 | 50.39 | 15.58 | 29.36 | 3.60 | 44.82 | 4:44.66 | 6433 | |
| 8 | Khalaf Al-Mala | Syria | 11.41 | 6.60 | 10.71 | 1.75 | 50.80 | 16.26 | 34.34 | 4.00 | 45.11 | 5:27.82 | 6180 | |
| | Nguyễn Văn Huệ | Vietnam | 11.25 | 6.94 | 11.18 | 1.86 | 52.26 | 15.68 | NM | 4.60 | DNS | – | DNF | |
| | Hadi Sepehrzad | Iran | 11.27 | 6.38 | 15.76 | 1.92 | 51.83 | DNF | NM | DNS | – | – | DNF | |
| | Ali Hazer | Lebanon | 11.37 | 6.54 | 11.41 | 1.72 | 49.97 | DNS | – | – | – | – | DNF | |
| | Bharatinder Singh | India | 10.71 | 7.32 | 15.00 | 1.84 | DNS | – | – | – | – | – | DNF | |
# 2013 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's hammer throw

The men's hammer throw at the 2013 Asian Athletics Championships was held at the Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex on 6 July.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Dilshod Nazarov | Tajikistan | 77.19 | 78.08 | 75.53 | 77.86 | x | 78.32 | 78.32 | |
| | Ali Al-Zinkawi | Kuwait | 73.09 | x | 69.40 | 74.52 | 70.81 | 74.70 | 74.70 | |
| | Qi Dakai | China | 69.99 | 71.77 | 72.45 | 74.19 | 72.93 | 69.81 | 74.19 | |
| 4 | Lee Yun-Chul | South Korea | x | 70.34 | 70.40 | 70.49 | 70.16 | 72.98 | 72.98 | NR |
| 5 | Kaveh Mousavi | Iran | 69.09 | x | 71.43 | 69.41 | x | x | 71.43 | |
| 6 | Hiroshi Noguchi | Japan | 61.31 | 64.35 | 68.18 | 67.37 | 68.96 | 68.99 | 68.99 | |
| 7 | Reza Moghaddam | Iran | x | 67.53 | 68.61 | x | x | x | 68.61 | |
| 8 | Chandrodaya Singh | India | x | 66.32 | 66.01 | 67.42 | 65.69 | 64.84 | 67.42 | |
| 9 | Lam Wai | Hong Kong | 59.36 | 61.58 | 63.87 | | | | 63.87 | |
| 10 | Ashraf Amgad Elseify | Qatar | x | 63.29 | x | | | | 63.29 | |
| 11 | Kamalpreet Singh | India | 59.90 | 59.80 | 63.18 | | | | 63.18 | |
| 12 | Arniel Ferrera | Philippines | 59.03 | x | 61.39 | | | | 61.39 | |
| 13 | Kaushal Singh | India | 59.30 | 60.65 | 59.69 | | | | 60.65 | |
# Meerzorg Stadion

Meerzorg Stadion is a multi-purpose stadium in Meerzorg, Suriname. It is home to both SVB Hoofdklasse clubs SV Excelsior and SV Nishan 42. The stadium has a capacity of 1,300 people

## Location

The Meerzorg Stadium is located along the Oost-Westverbinding in the Southeast part of Meerzorg, Commewijne District across the Suriname river from the capital city Paramaribo.
# Mees's white-eye

Mees's white-eye (Heleia javanica), also known as the Javan grey-throated white-eye or grey-throated ibon, is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Java and Bali.
# Olympus AZ-4 zoom

The Olympus AZ-4 Zoom is a 35mm fixed-lens SLR camera introduced in 1989.

## Overview

The camera is almost identical to the Ricoh Mirai, except it does not have a remote control socket and uses different batteries. It was one of the earliest examples of a Superzoom lens, with an ability to zoom from 35 to 135mm. The zoom lens moves slowly compared to modern 35mm cameras, and the autofocus is slower and less reliable. However, the images it can achieve are of a very high standard particularly in terms of sharpness.
It has the following features usually only found on SLR cameras:
* Real image viewfinder
* Manual focusing mode
* Exposure adjustment
* Shutter speed adjustment
* Hotshoe for external flash
It has the following features usually only found on compact cameras:
* Autofocus
* Built in pop up flash
* Self timer (Timer to take photo 10 seconds after shutter is pressed)
* Fill-in flash
It also has the following features
* LCD
* Beeps when autofocus locks
* Tripod socket
Some models use 2 123 size lithium batteries. The version marketed by Ricoh can accept a large lithium battery or four AAA size batteries. There is also a Quartz date model, and the back on a regular model can be removed and replaced with a data back.

## Trivia

The camera appeared in the 1989 Batman film.
# Olympus C-3000 Zoom

The Olympus C-3000 Zoom is a self-contained color digital camera system, produced by the Olympus Optical Co., Ltd.

## Features

The C-3000 Zoom offers a 3× optical zoom lens, support for SmartMedia storage, and a 3.3 megapixel, 1/1.8-inch CCD image sensor. The camera supports automatic "point-and-shoot" type photography (P Setting), as well as three manual modes (S - Shutter Priority, A - Aperture Priority, and M - Fully Manual). It supports lighting color correction (Flash, Sunlight, Clouds, Incandescent, Fluorescent, and Automatic). The camera supports an external flash via a proprietary connector and bracket, however it does not provide a hotshoe on the camera. The camera may be operated conventionally, fired via a remote control, fired by time delay, or fired-by-wire via software such as Cam2Com . The camera features F-Stop settings ranging from F2.8 to F11, and exposure settings from 1/800 to 16 seconds. The camera is powered by 4 AA alkaline batteries, 4 AA rechargeable batteries (NiMH) or 2 CR-V3 primary batteries.
One can take photos in a SHQ (Super High Quality) mode. It offers QuickTime Movie capture at 15 fps with sound. Sound can be recorded during video filming or a 4-second sound bite can be recorded for play with a single image. There are five small holes just above the lens on the right; this is the microphone.

## Limitations

The C-3000 Zoom, as with most consumer single-chip digital cameras, suffers from half-resolution imaging in the blue channel. Images taken of blue subjects will be unsuitable for use at the full 3.3 megapixels and will require downsampling. It does not support RAW image format. Also, the camera does not officially support the USB Storage class, which inherently means it must be driven using a camera control driver provided by Olympus or use the preexistent Microsoft Windows driver uncommenting a Line in the driver file.

## Package contents

From Owner's Manual (May vary from country to country)
* C-3000 Zoom Digital Camera
* Camera Strap
* Infrared Remote Control
* Mini-Stereo to A/V Cable
* Warranty Card
* LC-41 Lens Cap
* Instruction Manuals, Camera and Remote Control
* CR-V3 lithium battery packs (2)
* Software provided on CD
* USB Cable
* SmartMedia card (8MB, including labels, storage case, and write-protect seals)
* Instruction card
# Olympus C-150

The Olympus C-150 (also known as D-390) is an entry-level digital camera from Olympus. It works as a standard USB storage device, and uses xD-Picture Cards for storage.
# Olympus Air

The Olympus Air A01 is a Micro Four Thirds system interchangeable lens camera with a 16 MP sensor, which is operated through Wi-Fi from a smartphone that the camera can be clipped onto. Olympus has announced that there will be an open source application programming interface released with the camera.
# Goaler

Goaler may refer to:
* Sports: a colloquial term for a Goaltender
* Occupation: an archaic spelling for the Gaoler of a Prison
# Halmahera giant gecko

The Halmahera giant gecko (Gehyra marginata), also known as the Ternate dtella, is a species of gecko endemic to Indonesia.
# Peter McKenzie (actor)

Peter Leo McKenzie (d. 2023) was a New Zealand actor who is best known for his portrayal as Elendil in Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring. He also appeared in Jackson's King Kong.
His wife, Deirdre Tarrant, was a choreographer who founded Footnote Dance. Their son, Bret, was a member of the comedy duo Flight of the Conchords, and also appears as an unnamed Elf (popularly known as Figwit) in The Fellowship of the Ring, and The Return of the King.
He was also an owner and trainer of racehorses, including Sculptor who won the 2007 Saab Quality at Flemington and qualified to run in the 2007 Melbourne Cup.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1982 | The Last Horror Film | N/A | Special effects crew |
| 2001 | The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring | Elendil | |
| 2002 | In My Opinion | | TV movie |
| 2005 | King Kong | Venture crewmember #22 | |
| 2009 | It's Complicated | Dr. Allen | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | Crossroads Café | Restaurant critic | 1 episode |
| 1998 | The Legend of William Tell | Warrior captain | 10 episodes |
| 2000 | Dark Knight | Edwin of Stringburn | 1 episode |
# Haplocochlias moolenbeeki

Haplocochlias moolenbeeki is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 4.7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Colombia; the ABC Islands: Aruba, Curaçao.
# Mylothris kahusiana

Mylothris kahusiana is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
# Nikola Skobaljić

Nikola Skobaljić (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Скобаљић; 1430 – 16 November 1454) was a Serbian Voivode of Dubočica (region around Leskovac, Southern Serbia), during the rule of despot Đurađ Branković (1427–1456). He was seated at Zelen Grad (Skobaljić Grad), a fortified town just above modern town of Vučje.

## History

Nikola Skobaljić is remembered in Serbian history for his military feats during the 1454 battles with the invading Ottoman Turks.
After Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II had conquered Constantinople, he decided to quickly invade the Serbian Despotate in July 1454, with the goal of full annexation. Serbian despot Đurađ Branković raised two armies with the goal of defending the despotate; 1st army, was stationed at Dubočica, led by Voivode Nikola Skobaljić, and the 2nd army was on the banks of Sitnica river. As Skobaljić's army was cut off from Serbia's north, the despot advised that the Serb armies surrender if they are not able to flee, until the Hungarian army led by John Hunyadi is eventually able to make a rescue attempt. Skobaljić acted against the advice of his despot and decided to act alone and make a stand against the great Ottoman army. On 24 September 1454 he decisively beat a large invading army near Banja, in the Battle of Leskovac.
On the banks of Morava river, one of the sultan's generals, Feriz Bey, detached from the Sultan with his 32 000-strong army, in the attempt of preventing Serbs and Hungarians to mount a counter-offensive. Serbs didn't hesitate to make the first step, and the two armies met in a fierce battle. On 2 October Skobaljić's army, helped by the army of John Hunyadi and Đurađ Branković, destroyed the armies of Feriz Bey in the Battle of Kruševac, and the Bey himself was captured.
Skobaljić's continued resistance to the Ottoman invasion lasted for two more months. Sultan Mehmed, furious at the failure of his generals against the Voivode, personally took command of his armies and finally defeated Skobaljić's army at Trepanja on 16 November 1454. Skobaljić was captured and killed by impalement, along with his uncle. Sultan Mehmed II ordered Nikola and his uncle's heads to be sent to Constantinople as a reminder of consequences of resistance to the Sultan. It is said that Nikola Skobaljić was the first Serb to be impaled by the Ottomans, a practice that would continue and grow in centuries forward.
Government offices :
| Preceded byJug Bogdan | Duke of Zelen-Grad under Đurađ Branković fl. 1454 | Succeeded byunder Stefan Branković |
# 2014 European Road Championships – Women's under-23 time trial

The Women's under-23 time trial at the 2014 European Road Championships took place on 18 July. The Championships were hosted by the Swiss municipality of Nyon. The course was 26.9 km long, and 28 cyclists competed in the time trial.

## Top 10 final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| | Mieke Kröger (GER) | 40' 17.84" |
| | Séverine Eraud (FRA) | + 3.04" |
| | Ramona Forchini (SUI) | + 4.94" |
| 4 | Thalita de Jong (NED) | + 16.75" |
| 5 | Linda Indergand (SUI) | + 24.41" |
| 6 | Susanna Zorzi (ITA) | + 28.63" |
| 7 | Kseniya Dobrynina (RUS) | + 40.61" |
| 8 | Rossella Ratto (ITA) | + 42.70" |
| 9 | Annabelle Dreville (FRA) | + 51.93" |
| 10 | Gulnaz Badykova (RUS) | + 1' 15.66" |
# Geredelli, Biga

Geredelli is a village in the Biga District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 87 (2021).
# Gerecse Mountains

Gerecse is a mountain range in northwestern Hungary that belongs to the Transdanubian Mountains.

## Geography

The range lies in the Central Transdanubian region and connects Vértes Hills with Pilis Mountains in Komárom-Esztergom County, between the town of Tatabánya and the Danube River. Gerecse occupies an area of 850 km$^2$ (20,300 ha). The highest point is Nagy-Gerecse at 634 m. The main rock is limestone and chalk.

## Biology

Deciduous oak forests cover the lower slopes, with submontane species of Quercus, Carpinus, Fagus, and at higher altitudes karst scrub. The area is 70% forest, 5% scrubland, 10% grassland, and 15% artificial landscapes. Yearly sunshine duration is around 1,980 hours. The average annual temperature above the height of 350 meters is 9.5 C (in January -2,8 C). The average annual precipitation is 640 millimeters.

## Gallery

* Farkasvölgy (Wolf-valley)
* Forest in the Gerecse
* The monument of the Battle of Pusztamarót, 1526
* Gerecse near Péliföldszentkereszt
# Germaine, Marne

Germaine (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.

## Wine production

Germaine is part of the Champagne wine region. Moët & Chandon have vineyards in Germaine. In 2008 it was proposed to redraw the region boundaries, excluding Germaine. As of 2019, the change had not happened, with a final decision expected in 2024.
# Gerhard Waibel (engineer)

Gerhard Waibel (born 3 October 1938) is a designer of gliders who worked for Alexander Schleicher GmbH & Co producing many famous designs.

## Biography

Waibel was born in Frankfurt. His father Karl Waibel had worked with Wolf Hirth in the 1920s. Gerhard began flying models in 1948. In 1951 he helped with building the SG38. He then studied at Akaflieg Darmstadt. In 1962 Gerhard's father arranged a practical course in a steel plant in Sheffield for him and Wolf Lemke. In the evenings they started designing the D-36 Circe. After much development back in Germany, Waibel flew the D-36 to victory in the Open Class of the German Championships in 1964.
Waibel joined Schleicher in 1964. His first design, the ASW 12, was based on the D36. He then designed almost all the racing gliders for Schleichers up to the ASW 28 which first flew in May 2000. The 'W' in a Schleicher designation shows that it was designed by Waibel. He retired in August 2003 after 39 years service.
# M4 (missile)

The M4 was a French submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) deployed on the nuclear Redoutable-class submarines (except the Redoutable herself, which was not refitted).
They entered service on 1 May 1985. They were the first French MIRV-capable nuclear missiles, with six 150 kilotonne warheads.
They were replaced by the improved M45 SLBM missile which was in service aboard the Triomphant-class submarine.

## Operators
### France

* French Navy
# German submarine U-587

German submarine U-587 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 31 October 1940 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 563, launched on 23 July 1941 and commissioned on 11 September 1941 under Korvettenkapitän Ulrich Borcherdt.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-587 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-587 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The boat's short service career began on 11 September 1941 with training, followed by active service on 1 January 1942 as part of the 6th U-boat Flotilla. It ended just 3 months later when she was sunk in the North Atlantic.
In two patrols she sank four merchant ships, for a total of 22,734 gross register tons (GRT), plus one auxiliary warship sunk.

### Wolfpacks

U-587 took part in one wolfpack, namely:
* Robbe (15 – 24 January 1942)

### Fate

U-587 was sunk on 27 March 1942 in the North Atlantic in position 47°21′N 21°39′W﻿ / ﻿47.350°N 21.650°W﻿ / 47.350; -21.650; depth charged by Royal Navy vessels HMS Grove, Aldenham, Volunteer and Leamington. There were no survivors.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 24 February 1942 | Anadara | United Kingdom | 8,009 | Sunk |
| 6 March 1942 | Hans Egede | Greenland | 900 | Sunk |
| 8 March 1942 | HMS Northern Princess | Royal Navy | 655 | Sunk |
| 9 March 1942 | Lily | Greece | 5,719 | Sunk |
| 23 March 1942 | Diala | United Kingdom | 8,106 | Sunk |
# 1980 Professional Ticket Event

The 1980 Professional Ticket Event was a snooker main tour qualifying event held by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA), which took place from 7 to 13 December 1980. The tournament was played at the Snooker Centre in Sheffield, Yorkshire, and featured eight invited amateur players who hoped to qualify to compete on the main tour as professionals for the following season. It was promoted by Mike Watterson on behalf of the WPBSA.
Dave Martin won the tournament, beating Eugene Hughes 9–6 in the final. Hughes recorded the highest break of the event, 132, in the 13th frame of the final.
At the time of the tournament, the WPBSA had a policy that only winners of the World Amateur Snooker Championship, the English Amateur Championship or a Professional Ticket event would be admitted as professional players. This was changed so that "established amateur international snooker players and winners of prestigious amateur titles"$^{:10}$ would also be considered, and by February 1981, Watterson, Hughes and Paul Medati had all been accepted as professionals, along with Jack Fitzmaurice (who had withdrawn from the Professional Ticket Event because he felt it was an unfair system) and Dessie Sheehan. Billy Kelly and Mick Fisher had applied but were rejected.

## Main draw

Results for the tournament are shown below.
| Quarter-finals Best of 17 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 17 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 17 frames | Semi-finals Best of 17 frames | Semi-finals Best of 17 frames | Semi-finals Best of 17 frames | Final Best of 17 frames | Final Best of 17 frames | Final Best of 17 frames |
| Eugene Hughes | Eugene Hughes | 9 | | | | | | |
| Mick Fisher | Mick Fisher | 3 | Eugene Hughes | Eugene Hughes | 9 | | | |
| Billy Kelly | Billy Kelly | 9 | Billy Kelly | Billy Kelly | 2 | | | |
| Vic Harris | Vic Harris | 8 | | | | Eugene Hughes | Eugene Hughes | 6 |
| Ian Williamson | Ian Williamson | 9 | | | | Dave Martin | Dave Martin | 9 |
| Paul Medati | Paul Medati | 5 | Ian Williamson | Ian Williamson | 3 | | | |
| Dave Martin | Dave Martin | 6 | Dave Martin | Dave Martin | 9 | | | |
| Tony Graham | Tony Graham | 2 | | | | | | |

## Final

Final: Best of 17 frames. Snooker Centre, Sheffield, England, 13 December 1980. :
| Dave Martin England | 9–6 | Eugene Hughes Ireland |
| 13–70(53), 82–15, 85(68)–22, 85–15, 87–33, 76–17, 98(79)–36, 39–87, 51–58, 81–49, 46–78, 21–97(59), 0–133(132), 87–15, 64–44 |||
| 79 | Highest break | 132 |
| 0 | Century breaks | 1 |
| 2 | 50+ breaks | 3 |

## Century breaks

There were two century breaks at the tournament:
* 132 – Eugene Hughes
* 100 – Billy Kelly