OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pakistan at the 2004 Summer Paralympics

Pakistan competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. The team included 9 athletes, 8 men and 1 woman, but won no medals.

## Sports
### Athletics
#### Men's track

| Athlete | Class | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Noor Alam | T44 | 100m | 17.08 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Muhammad Ashfaq | T42 | 100m | — | — | — | — | 17.91 | 8 |
| Munawar Hussain | T46 | 100m | 12.26 | 11 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Munawar Hussain | T46 | 200m | 25.85 | 14 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Nasrullah Khan | T37 | 100m | 13.26 | 9 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Nasrullah Khan | T37 | 200m | 27.94 | 11 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Zubair Khan | T37 | 100m | 14.64 | 10 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Zubair Khan | T37 | 200m | 31.58 | 12 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Shafique Muhammad | T46 | 100m | 12.54 | 12 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Shafique Muhammad | T46 | 200m | 26.11 | 16 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Shafique Muhammad | T46 | 400m | 59.53 | 9 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Shahzad Muhammad | T13 | 100m | 12.77 | 14 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Shahzad Muhammad | T13 | 200m | 27.32 | 12 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Men's field

| Athlete | Class | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Result | Points | Rank |
| Muhammad Adeel | F44 | Long jump | 4.19 | - | 8 |
| Muhammad Adeel | F44/46 | Javelin | 38.16 | 709 | 9 |
| Muhammad Adeel | F44/46 | Shot put | 7.58 | 521 | 15 |
| Noor Alam | F44 | Long jump | 3.89 | - | 9 |
| Noor Alam | F44/46 | Javelin | DNS | DNS | DNS |
| Noor Alam | F44/46 | Shot put | 6.14 | 422 | 17 |
| Muhammad Ashfaq | F42 | Javelin | 29.26 | - | 12 |
| Muhammad Ashfaq | F42 | Long jump | 3.62 | - | 7 |
| Munawar Hussain | F44/46 | Javelin | 34.93 | 627 | 12 |
| Nasrullah Khan | F36-38 | Long jump | 4.88 | 843 | 10 |
| Nasrullah Khan | F37 | Shot put | 7.31 | - | 7 |
| Zubair Khan | F36-38 | Long jump | 3.98 | 687 | 11 |
| Zubair Khan | F37 | Shot put | 7.05 | - | 8 |
| Shafique Muhammad | F44/46 | Shot put | 6.74 | 430 | 16 |
| Shahzad Muhammad | F13 | Long jump | 4.35 | - | 9 |

#### Women's track

| Athlete | Class | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Amina Bibi | T11 | 100m | 24.23 | 12 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Amina Bibi | T11 | 200m | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Gottfried Rainer

Gottfried "Jeff" Rainer was an Austrian photojournalist active from the 1950s to the 1970s.

## Training under the Marshall Plan

Beginning in 1948, the Marshall Plan conducted its activity in Western Europe, including Austria. Until 1954, under Yoichi Okamoto, the Vienna Bureau of the United States Information Service Pictorial Section trained local photographers to produce publicity imagery. Okamoto, a photographer himself and later the first "White House photographer" under President Lyndon B. Johnson, taught a cohort of outstanding young Austrian photo artists, among them Gottfried "Jeff" Rainer, Franz Kraus, Ferdinand Schreiber, Alfred Huttar, Leo Lebduska, Hans Nagl, Wilhlem (Will) Appelt, Heinrich (Heini) Mayr, Fritz Maier, Martin Schindelar, Paul Schütz, Alfred (Fred) Riedmann, Alfred Hohenfels and Johann Krumbach. Some of these photographers, in turn, were influential in the United States, such as Ernst Haas, Heute and Heini Mayr with the Salzburger Nachrichten from 1945 to 1955, later working for Time and Life in New York.

## Recognition

In 1955 his photograph of a father practicing his clarinet accompanied by his young son playing a recorder was chosen by Edward Steichen for the world-touring Museum of Modern Art exhibition The Family of Man, seen by 9 million visitors. It was included in the widely distributed catalogue which is still in print.
Rainer, who had joined the American Picture Service at the end of January 1947, after 1955 continued to work as photographer for the American Embassy in Vienna, which continued to operate a photographic department at based at Schmidtgasse 14 in Vienna's 8th district under the name Regional Program Office (R.P.O.). Rainer remained as its head, responsible for the production and distribution of visual propaganda materials in the Eastern Bloc countries. The dissolution of R.P.O. took place in 1991 and unfortunately all materials were destroyed.

## Commercial photographer

Rainer remained in Austria and continued to work as an advertising and publicity photographer into at least the 1970s, producing portraits, product shots and pictures for publications including the 250,000-issue brochure "Travel instead of racing" promoting the "autowander route" and the Felbertauern Tunnel.
# Jack Wallace

Jack Wallace may refer to:
* Jack Wallace (American football) (1925–1995), American football player and coach
* Jack Wallace (rugby union), English rugby union player
* Jack Wallace (catcher) (1890–1960), Major League Baseball catcher
* Jack Wallace (Negro leagues), American baseball player
* Jack Wallace (actor) (1933–2020), American actor known for his work in theater and film
* Jack Wallace (sailor), British Olympic sailor
* Jack Wallace (sledge hockey) (born 1998), American sledge hockey player
# 2019 FIL World Luge Championships – Women's sprint

2019 FIL World Luge Championships :
| Individual | men | | women |
| Doubles | doubles | | |
| Sprint | men | doubles | women |
| Relay | | mixed | |
The Women's sprint competition at the 2019 FIL World Luge Championships was held on 25 January 2019.

## Results

The qualification was held at 10:10 and the final at 14:36.
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Time | Rank | Time | Diff |
| | 15 | Natalie Geisenberger | Germany | 38.498 | 2 | 38.628 | |
| | 14 | Julia Taubitz | Germany | 38.416 | 1 | 38.635 | +0.007 |
| | 11 | Dajana Eitberger | Germany | 38.533 | 4 | 38.668 | +0.040 |
| 4 | 7 | Emily Sweeney | United States | 38.529 | 3 | 38.747 | +0.119 |
| 5 | 9 | Tatjana Hüfner | Germany | 38.806 | 14 | 38.794 | +0.166 |
| 6 | 6 | Ekaterina Baturina | Russia | 38.653 | 8 | 38.801 | +0.173 |
| 7 | 12 | Tatiana Ivanova | Russia | 38.534 | 5 | 38.819 | +0.191 |
| 8 | 13 | Summer Britcher | United States | 38.650 | 7 | 38.896 | +0.268 |
| 9 | 8 | Elīza Cauce | Latvia | 38.856 | 15 | 39.050 | +0.422 |
| 10 | 2 | Ulla Zirne | Latvia | 38.782 | 12 | 39.065 | +0.437 |
| 11 | 4 | Kendija Aparjode | Latvia | 38.754 | 11 | 39.237 | +0.609 |
| 12 | 10 | Andrea Vötter | Italy | 38.673 | 9 | 39.250 | +0.622 |
| 13 | 3 | Madeleine Egle | Austria | 38.795 | 13 | 39.253 | +0.625 |
| 14 | 24 | Hannah Prock | Austria | 38.702 | 10 | 39.562 | +0.934 |
| 15 | 16 | Sandra Robatscher | Italy | 38.558 | 6 | DSQ | |
| 16 | 19 | Viktoriia Demchenko | Russia | 38.885 | 16 | | |
| 17 | 27 | Lisa Schulte | Austria | 38.904 | 17 | | |
| 18 | 18 | Kimberley McRae | Canada | 38.920 | 18 | | |
| 19 | 1 | Birgit Platzer | Austria | 38.934 | 19 | | |
| 20 | 17 | Raluca Strămăturaru | Romania | 38.969 | 20 | | |
| 21 | 23 | Verónica María Ravenna | Argentina | 39.099 | 21 | | |
| 21 | 20 | Natalie Maag | Switzerland | 39.099 | 21 | | |
| 23 | 5 | Ekaterina Katnikova | Russia | 39.111 | 23 | | |
| 24 | 22 | Aileen Frisch | South Korea | 39.181 | 24 | | |
| 25 | 37 | Trinity Ellis | Canada | 39.224 | 25 | | |
| 26 | 30 | Katarína Šimoňáková | Slovakia | 39.342 | 26 | | |
| 27 | 28 | Klaudia Domaradzka | Poland | 39.387 | 27 | | |
| 28 | 29 | Ewa Kuls-Kusyk | Poland | 39.401 | 28 | | |
| 29 | 26 | Natalia Wojtuściszyn | Poland | 39.435 | 29 | | |
| 30 | 21 | Olena Stetskiv | Ukraine | 39.582 | 30 | | |
| 31 | 31 | Mihaela-Carmen Manolescu | Romania | 39.862 | 31 | | |
| 32 | 36 | Danielle Scott | Great Britain | 40.028 | 32 | | |
| 33 | 32 | Daria Obratov | Netherlands | 40.182 | 33 | | |
| 34 | 35 | Elsa Desmond | Great Britain | 40.228 | 34 | | |
| 35 | 34 | Lin Sin-rong | Chinese Taipei | 40.238 | 35 | | |
| 36 | 33 | Dania Obratov | Netherlands | 40.586 | 36 | | |
| 37 | 25 | Jung Hye-sun | South Korea | 41.048 | 37 | | |
# Microsoft Flight Simulator X: Acceleration

Microsoft Flight Simulator X: Acceleration is a 2007 expansion pack for the 2006 flight simulation video game Microsoft Flight Simulator X, developed by Aces Game Studio and published by Microsoft Game Studios for Windows.

## Gameplay

Acceleration introduces new features to Flight Simulator X, including 30 new single-player and 19 multiplayer missions, three new aircraft: the F/A-18A Hornet, EH-101 helicopter and the P-51D Mustang, and new scenery enhancements for sites including Berlin, Istanbul, Cape Canaveral and the Edwards Air Force Base.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 7/10 |
| GameSpot | 8.5 |
| IGN | 8.2 |
| PC PowerPlay | 8/10 |
| PC Zone | 76 |
Reception for Acceleration was positive, with praise singled out for the design of the new missions. Steve Butts of IGN praised the missions as "every bit as exciting and enjoyable as those in the original game", praising their challenge and variety. PC Zone similarly praised the "drastically different" missions, noting the novel use of catapults and winches.
Reviewers noted the visual improvements to the game. Steve Butts of IGN noted "the visuals are amazing" and "the few new assets definitely fit well with the game's existing assets". James Reid of PC Powerplay praised the minimal performance cost of the enhanced graphics, stating "some improvement in the quality of rendering of scenery, aircraft and other graphic features".
Some reviewers encountered bugs and performance issues. Oliver Clare of Eurogamer noted "small issues with 3rd-party content after install" and the number of "lock-up and crash reports on FSX forums since release".
# Michael Balls

Michael Balls CBE (born 1938) is a British zoologist and professor emeritus of medical cell biology at the University of Nottingham. He is best known for his work on laboratory animal welfare and alternatives to animal testing.

## Early life and education

Balls was born in 1938 in Norwich, Norfolk, the third son of Nellie Mary (née Dawson) and Charles Edward Dunbar Balls. He studied zoology at Keble College, Oxford, graduating with a second in 1960. He conducted research for a DPhil from Oxford at the University of Geneva Switzerland between 1961 and 1964, followed by post-doctoral research at the University of California, Berkeley, CA, and at Reed College, Portland, OR, from 1964 to 1966.

## Career

Balls lectured in the School of Biological Sciences at the University of East Anglia, a job that he had got through his friend Ian Gibson. During that time he taught at Eton for a term. In 1975, he moved to the University of Nottingham Medical School as a senior lecturer in the Department of Human Morphology. Balls became Reader in Medical Cell Biology in 1985 and was promoted to Professor of Medical Cell Biology in 1990. Since 1995, he has been an emeritus professor at Nottingham.
Balls became a Trustee of Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME) in 1979, and was Chairman of the Trustees from 1981 until his resignation in June 2013. He was Editor-in-Chief of Alternatives to Laboratory Animals (ATLA) from 1983 to 2018.
He acted as an adviser to the British government during the drafting and passage of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 and, from 1987 to 1995, was a founder member of the Animal Procedures Committee (which advises the Home Secretary on all matters related to animal experimentation). In 1993, Balls became the first Head of the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM) which was established in 1991 within the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC). He retired from this position in 2002.
In 2002, Balls was appointed a CBE.

## Awards

* Björn Ekwall Memorial Award (BEMA) (2015): "In recognition of his pioneering work in promoting animal welfare and alternatives to animal testing"
* Marchig Animal Welfare Award – World Society for the Protection of Animals 1986 (first award)
* Russell & Burch Award – The Humane Society of the United States 1994 Contributions to the advancement of alternative methods
* SmithKline Beecham Laboratory Animal Welfare Prize 1997 Outstanding contributions to the welfare of laboratory animals
* Michael Kay Award – Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 1999 Recognition of services to European animal welfare

## Personal life

He is the father of politician Ed Balls and investment officer Andrew Balls.
# 2006 European Canoe Slalom Championships

The 2006 European Canoe Slalom Championships took place in L'Argentière-la-Bessée, France between June 30 and July 2, 2006 under the auspices of the European Canoe Association (ECA). It was the 7th edition.

## Medal summary
### Men's results
#### Canoe

| Event | Gold | Points | Silver | Points | Bronze | Points |
| C1 | Tony Estanguet (FRA) | 221.24 | Michal Martikán (SVK) | 224.82 | Tomáš Indruch (CZE) | 225.96 |
| C1 team | Germany Stefan Pfannmöller Nico Bettge Jan Benzien | 252.06 | Slovakia Michal Martikán Juraj Minčík Alexander Slafkovský | 256.09 | Czech Republic Tomáš Indruch Jan Mašek Stanislav Ježek | 257.23 |
| C2 | France Martin Braud Cédric Forgit | 237.51 | Slovakia Pavol Hochschorner Peter Hochschorner | 237.91 | Germany Kay Simon Robby Simon | 238.73 |
| C2 team | Germany Felix Michel & Sebastian Piersig David Schröder & Frank Henze Kay Simon & Robby Simon | 265.50 | France Philippe Quémerais & Yann Le Pennec Martin Braud & Cédric Forgit Christophe Luquet & Pierre Luquet | 269.69 | Czech Republic Marek Jiras & Tomáš Máder Jaroslav Volf & Ondřej Štěpánek Jaroslav Pospíšil & Jaroslav Pollert | 271.50 |

#### Kayak

| Event | Gold | Points | Silver | Points | Bronze | Points |
| K1 | Fabian Dörfler (GER) | 211.61 | Erik Pfannmöller (GER) | 212.09 | Diego Paolini (ITA) | 212.73 |
| K1 team | Slovenia Peter Kauzer Dejan Kralj Jure Meglič | 241.14 | Poland Grzegorz Polaczyk Henryk Polaczyk Dariusz Popiela | 242.41 | Germany Fabian Dörfler Alexander Grimm Erik Pfannmöller | 242.85 |

### Women's results
#### Kayak

| Event | Gold | Points | Silver | Points | Bronze | Points |
| K1 | Elena Kaliská (SVK) | 237.11 | Jennifer Bongardt (GER) | 238.34 | Mathilde Pichery (FRA) | 238.86 |
| K1 team | Slovakia Elena Kaliská Jana Dukátová Gabriela Stacherová | 277.24 | Czech Republic Štěpánka Hilgertová Irena Pavelková Marie Řihošková | 281.31 | France Mathilde Pichery Aline Tornare Marie Gaspard | 283.26 |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 2 | Slovakia (SVK) | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Slovenia (SLO) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 6 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
# Military Road (Northumberland)

The Military Road is part of the B6318 road in Northumberland, England, which runs from Heddon-on-the-Wall in the east to Greenhead in the west.
For much of its length, the Military Road is straight and resembles a Roman road. However, the term "military road" comes from the impetus to build a road suitable for the movement of military equipment and vehicles between Newcastle and Carlisle. This was largely in response to the poor conditions encountered on the road by Hanoverian forces under Field Marshal Wade in 1746 when trying to suppress the Jacobites fighting for Bonnie Prince Charlie in the North. The struggle of the troops under Field Marshal Wade, and his association with other 'Military Roads' in Scotland, is likely to be the source of the claim that he was also responsible for this route.
The road runs alongside Hadrian's Wall for much of its length, and long stretches of it are built on the foundations of the wall.

## History

The construction of the historical Military Road, on which the B6318 partially runs, is cited as one of the most damaging single attacks on Hadrian's Wall. The decision to improve road communications was taken in response to the difficulty moving the Hanoverian army under General George Wade from Newcastle to Carlisle in 1746; the journey reportedly took almost a week between November 16th and 22nd. In light of the poor condition of the roads, an improved route was considered as a matter of urgency. Construction began in mid-1751, and was completed in 1758.
The topography west of Sewingshields made it necessary for the road to diverge from the wall, thus preserving much of what remains of the wall today.
# Micromonospora echinaurantiaca

Micromonospora echinaurantiaca is an endophytic actinomycete.
# Ommanandsing Kowlessur

Ommanandsing Kowlessur (born March 29, 1982) is a Mauritian athlete competing in the 200 and 400 metres. He placed fifth in the 400 metres at the 2005 Francophone Games, held in Niamey, Niger. In 2006, Kowlessur placed fourth in the 4 × 100 m relay at the Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Mauritius ||||||
| 2000 | Championnats Nationaux Vital | Reduit, Mauritius | 1st | 200m | 21.56 |
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 22nd (qf) | 200m | 21.52 (wind: -1.6 m/s) |
| 2001 | African Junior Athletics Championships | Reduit, Mauritius | 1st | 200m Final | 21.66 |
| 2001 | African Junior Athletics Championships | Reduit, Mauritius | 5th | 400m Final | 48.53 |
| 2002 | Championnats de France d'athletisme | Saint-Etienne, France | 8th | 200m | 21.82 |
| 2002 | 13th African Championships in Athletics | Rades, Tunisia | 5th | 200m Semifinal | 21.57 |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, England | 6th | 4 × 100 m Semifinal | 40.05 |
| 2003 | Championnats Nationaux Vital | Reduit, Mauritius | 1st | 400m | 48.21 |
| 2004 | Championnats Nationaux Vital | Reduit, Mauritius | 1st | 200m | 21.88 |
| 2005 | Championnats Nationaux Vital | Reduit, Mauritius | 1st | 400m | 48.87 |
| 2005 | Francophone Games | Niamey, Niger | 5th | 400m Final | 47.62 |
| 2005 | Francophone Games | Niamey, Niger | 3rd | 4 × 100 m Final | 40.28 |
| 2005 | Francophone Games | Niamey, Niger | 2nd | 4 × 400 m Final | 3:07.18 |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 4th | 4 × 100 m Final | 39.97 |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 5th | 4 × 400 m Heat | 3:08:19 |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers, Algeria | 7th | 200m Semifinal | 21.91 |
# Hikari Nadeshiko

Hikari Nadeshiko (ひかりなでしこ) is the second full-length album from Eiko Shimamiya. It includes the hit single Naraku no Hana (opening from the Higurashi no Naku Koro ni Kai). It was released on April 2, 2008. It reached the 27th place on the Oricon Weekly Albums Chart.
The catalog numbers for this album are: GNCV-1003 for the limited edition with a bonus DVD which will contain the PV for the album title Hikari Nadeshiko and GNCV-1004 for the regular edition (CD only).

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Eiko Shimamiya

## Charts and sales

| Oricon Ranking (Weekly) | Sales |
| 27 | 7,333 |
# Hesperilla idothea

Hesperilla idothea, commonly known as the flame sedge-skipper, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Australian states of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria.
The wingspan is about 40 mm.
The larvae feed on various sword grass species, including Gahnia aspera, Gahnia clarkei, Gahnia grandis, Gahnia melanocarpa, Gahnia radula, Gahnia sieberiana, Gahnia subaequiglumis and Gahnia trifida.

## Subspecies

* Hesperilla idothea clara Waterhouse, 1932 (South Australia)
* Hesperilla idothea idothea (Miskin, 1889) (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria)
# Oslo breakfast

The Oslo breakfast was a type of uncooked school meal developed in the 1920s and rolled out as a free universal provision for Oslo school children in 1932. It typically consisted of bread, cheese, milk, half an apple and half an orange.

## Ingredients

While there was some variation in the meal, its typical ingredients included:
* Two slices of wholemeal bread (Kneippbrød) spread with margarine
* A slice of cheese
* Half a pint of milk
* Half an apple and half an orange
Extra ingredients might include slices of raw uncooked vegetable, such as carrots or swedes. Between autumn and spring, a dose of cod liver oil could be included.

## History

The earliest known modern advocate for school dinners was Count Rumford, who oversaw a program to feed and educate children in late eighteenth-century Germany.
Carl Schiøtz designed the Oslo breakfast. He was also a senior official in the Oslo municipal authorities, which helped him achieve the practical implementation of his ideas. By 1932, the city was providing the Oslo breakfast to all primary school children. Later, older children were also given the meal. It was provided free of charge to all, to prevent poor children from being stigmatized if they had to apply to get it at no cost.
The Oslo breakfast was the most famous of a number of similar worldwide developments in the 1920s and 1930s, for governmental and educational authorities to provide school children with more nutritious food. Perhaps the second most famous example was Lord Boyd-Orr's work in Scotland, which showed the benefits of giving school children free milk – this led to universal school milk provision across Scotland and later the whole of Great Britain.
From the 1930s to 1950s, programs based on the Oslo breakfast soon spread to other Norwegian cities, across Scandinavia, the rest of Europe, and to the wider world, including Australia and Canada. As an example of the positive reports from trials of the breakfast, Jack Drummond of London University said that after 130 poor children had been fed on the breakfast, effects had been "remarkable". The children had lost the poor skin conditions common at the time, and had enjoyed a 25% gain in height over those not having the breakfast.
The worldwide popularity of the Oslo breakfast reached its peak around the mid-1950s, and then began to decline. In some areas it had been introduced as a supplementary meal to school lunch, not as a replacement as had originally been the case in Oslo. Schools found that running two meal programs reduced teaching time, and chose to eliminate the breakfast rather than the more popular lunch. In the late 1950s the Oslo breakfast ceased to be provided in its home country; with Norway now much more prosperous, authorities saw no need to continue to provide free school meals. Norwegian parents took over, providing a packed lunch with similar ingredients to the original breakfast.