OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Stone (captain)

John Stone (February 26, 1779 – December 11, 1858) was an American farmer and landowner who became a captain in the militia.

## Life and career

Stone was born on February 26, 1779, in Windom, New York, to Abijah Stone and Experience Stimson. Abijah's father, Daniel, was born in Saxonville, Massachusetts, but was raised by Micah Stone, a relative who lived in Framingham, after his father died less than a year after John was born. Abijah moved to Hopkinton, then Hubbardston and, finally Windom.
Stone left New York and returned to Hopkinton, where he married Nancy Stimpson, the daughter of local physician Jeremy Stimpson. She was also the granddaughter of colonel John Jones Jr.
The Stones had seven children at their Union Street home. John was a farmer but served in the militia, rising to the rank of captain. He also owned a large tract of land in Unionville, Massachusetts (today's Ashland).
The Boston and Worcester Railroad was in its early stages and, knowing it was due to pass through his property, Stone built a hotel (Railroad House) next to the tracks at today's 179 Main Street. The railroad was dedicated, in a ceremony held at the hotel, on September 20, 1834.
Stone owned the hotel for less than two years. He transferred the business to his son, Napoleon. Napoleon gifted land to the town in 1907 which led to the creation of Stone Park, on Park Road.
In 1852, Stone deeded the Simpson–Jones family burial ground (known as the Revolutionary or Old Burying Ground) on Union Street to the town.
The property, now a pub, is called Stone's Public House today (changed from John Stone's Inn, which was its name between 1976 and the 1990s).

### Death

Stone died on December 11, 1858, aged 79. He is interred in Ashland's Wildwood Cemetery, alongside his wife, who predeceased him by five years.
# Peter N. Miller

Peter N. Miller (born December 13, 1964) is an American historian who is President of the American Academy in Rome. He was a 1998 MacArthur Fellow. Much of his scholarship has centered on the intellectual and cultural history of early modern Europe, including the practices of antiquarianism within wider scholarly erudition; and he is a particular authority on the thought and influence of the French savant, Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc (1580–1637).
From 1998 to 2001, he was an assistant professor at the University of Maryland, College Park. From 2008 to 2023, he was dean of Bard College's Graduate Center.
He attended the Ramaz School, a Modern Orthodox Jewish day school in New York City. He earned his bachelor's degree magna cum laude from Harvard College, his master's from Harvard University and his PhD at the University of Cambridge.

## Works

* Sovereignty and Obligation in Republican England: political thought in the engagement controversy, Harvard University, 1986
* From Community to Individual Rights: English political thought and imperial crisis 1750–1776, PhD thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990
* Defining the Common Good: Empire, Religion and Philosophy in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Cambridge University Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-521-61712-3.
* Peiresc's Europe: learning and virtue in the seventeenth century. Yale University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-300-08252-4.
* Peiresc's Orient: antiquarianism as cultural history in the seventeenth century. Farnham: Ashgate. 2012. ISBN 978-1-4094-3298-2.
* Peiresc's Mediterranean World. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. 2015. ISBN 9780674744066.
* History and Its Objects: antiquarianism and material culture since 1500. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 2017. ISBN 9780801453700.

### Edited

* Miller, Peter N., ed. (2007). Momigliano and Antiquarianism: foundations of the modern cultural sciences. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-9207-6.
* Miller, Peter N.; Louis, François, eds. (2012). Antiquarianism and Intellectual Life in Europe and China, 1500–1800. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 9780472118182.
# Iglesia de San Martín de Escoto (Llames de Parres)

San Martín de Escoto located near Soto de Dueñas in the territory of the municipality of Llames de Parres (Parres) in Asturias, Spain.
The church apparently became linked to an adjacent Benedictine nunnery was once located on the church grounds. It was rebuilt in the 16th century.
# Piastów railway station

Piastów railway station is a railway station in Piastów, Poland. The station is served by Koleje Mazowieckie, who run trains from Skierniewice to Warszawa Wschodnia, and Szybka Kolej Miejska, who run trains on line S1 from Pruszków PKP to Otwock.
# Peter Parrott (ice hockey)

Peter Parrott (born 27 May 1936) is an Australian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# Homoaconitic acid

Homoaconitatic acid (homoaconitate) is related to aconitic acid but with one extra carbon. It is part of the α-aminoadipate pathway for lysine biosynthesis, where it is made from homocitrate by homoaconitase. It is converted to homoisocitrate by homoisocitrate dehydrogenase.
# Heliocopris hamadryas

Heliocopris hamadryas is a species of beetles of the family Scarabaeidae.

## Description

Heliocopris hamadryas reaches about 39–53 millimetres (1.5–2.1 in) in length. The body is glossy and the coloration varies from dark brown to black. These beetles form balls with dung, into which females lay eggs. Larvae feed and pupate within the dung balls and emerge as adult beetles.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
# Peregrine Maitland Grover

Peregrine Maitland Grover (October 17, 1818 – May 28, 1885) was an Ontario farmer, businessman and political figure. He represented Peterborough East in the House of Commons of Canada as a Conservative member from 1867 to 1874.
He was born in Grafton, Upper Canada in 1818, the son of John Grover and Mary Mirriam, both descended from United Empire Loyalists, and was educated at Upper Canada College. He moved to Peterborough, opened a general store there and, in partnership with James Foley, set up a lumber yard. In 1846, he married Harriet Maria Keeler, the daughter of Joseph Abbott Keeler, who founded Colborne, Ontario. In 1852, he moved to Norwood. Grover served as reeve of Asphodel Township and warden of Peterborough County. He was also a director of the Canada West Farmers Mutual and Stock Insurance Company. In 1863, Grover ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada. He died in Norwood in 1885.
# Ila birthmark

Ila (pr. E-la) is a birthmark found amongst Samoan infants, up until the last seventy years. It was described by Augustin Kraemer as being circular in shape, about 10 cm across, and lies just above the buttocks of infants up to the age of six months. It has a faint dark blue color.
The birthmark is a Mongolian spot and is apparently homozygous recessive. Nearly all Samoan infants were born with this mark, but any ancestry outside of Samoa, however slight, results in the infant not showing the mark. The birthmark is now very rare in Samoa, and can only be found occasionally on remote islands to the west.
# 1985 Chilean telethon

The 1985 Chilean telethon was the sixth version of the solidarity campaign conducted in Chile, which took place on 6 and 7 December 1985. The theme of this version was "The Miracle of All." The poster boy was Victor Munoz.
It was a difficult year for the Telethon's Institute and Foundation, due to the 2-year absence of the Telethon (1983 and 1984) and the earthquake that struck the central region (7.6 on the Richter scale). This was the year when Don Francisco formally launched the spin-off disaster relief telethon Chile helps Chile in response to this, and called on the nation to exert its efforts towards rebuilding Valparaiso Province and the Santiago Metropolitan Region.
Even with these difficulties, the Telethon was performed in the same style, with a surprising result of: $ 368,495,845.

## Sponsors

| Aceite Chef Agua Mineral Cachantún Banco de Chile Cecinas La Preferida Coca-Cola Cola Cao Combustibles Copec Conservas Doña Clara Dos en Uno | Fla Vor Aid Galletas Costa Helados Savory Jabón Camay Johnson's Clothes Leche Soprole Nescafé Odontine Pastas Lucchetti Pilsener Dorada | Pisco Control Productos Kodak Pre-Unic Quesos Dos Álamos Té Supremo Uvasal Vinos Santa Carolina Yoghurt Soprole Zapatillas North Star |

## Artists
### Nationals

* Ginette Acevedo
* Antonio Prieto
* Zalo Reyes
* Miguel Piñera
* Luis Dimas
* Frecuencia Mod
* Peter Rock
* Pachuco y la Cubanacán
* Cristóbal
* Claudia Muñoz
* Alberto Plaza
* Los Prisioneros
* Sol y Medianoche
* Irene Llano
* Miguelo
* Giolito y Su Combo
* Patricio Renán
* Sonora Palacios
* Sergio Lillo
* Jorge Rigó
* Lucho Muñoz
* Luz Eliana
* Los Huasos Quincheros
* José Alfredo Fuentes
* Fernando Ubiergo

### International Artistes

* Nicola Di Bari
* Alejandro Jaén
* Charytin Goyco
* Bravo
* Rubén Juárez
* Hernaldo Zúñiga
* Emilio José
* Orlando Netti
* G.I.T.
* Alejandro Lerner
* Juan Carlos Baglietto
* Aldone
* Leonardo Favio
* Isadora
* Roque Narvaja
* Frank Victory
* La Pequeña Compañía
* Armando Manzanero
* León Gieco
* Gervasio
* Sandra Mihanovich
* Manuela Bravo

### Comedians

* Jorge Romero "Firulete"
* Don Goyo
* La Desideria
* El Fatiga
* Mandolino
* Hermanos Campos
* Mino Valdez and company
* Los Eguiguren
* Checho Hirane
* Ruperto
* Hugo Varela
* Los Jaujarana
* Jappening con Ja
* Coco Legrand

### Magazine

* Maitén Montenegro, showwoman
* Enrique González, magician
* Raúl Di Blasio, pianist
* National Folklorical Dance

### In Adult Section

* Maggie Lay
* Maripepa Nieto
* Beatriz Alegret
* Cristina Tocco

## Transmission

* Telenorte
* UCV Televisión
* Televisión Nacional de Chile
* Universidad de Chile Televisión
* Universidad Católica de Chile Televisión
* Spanish International Network (SIN)

## Censorship

During the introduction of the singing of La Voz De Los 80's, TVN censored the broadcast and instead went to a commercial break. The other channels, though, continued to show the band as usual. Televisión Nacional de Chile condemned the actions of Los Prisoneros during this telethon, since the group was openly opposed to the Pinochet Regiment. The condemning would continue on to Teleton 2002
# Peter N. Fedorov

Peter N. Fedorov (born 1951) is a Ukrainian astronomer, specialist in astrometry and Galactic dynamics, known for his work on compiling the XPM star catalogue and determining the inertial coordinate system in the Milky Way. Head of the head of the Laboratory of Astrometry at Kharkiv Observatory, professor of the Department of Astronomy and Space Informatics at the V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Winner of the Ye. P. Fedorov prize of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine for the series of works "Catalogues of stellar data as tools for astronomical research".

## Biography

In 1977, Peter N. Fedorov graduated from the School of Physics of Kharkiv State University (now V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University). In 1977-1995, he worked at Mykolaiv Observatory. In 1986, he defended his PhD thesis "Lateral refraction in daytime observations".
Since 1981, Fedorov has been one of the managers of the Mountain Astronomical Station in the Caucasus. Under his command, the Struve-Ertel meridian instrument was installed, which was used for daytime observations of the Sun, Venus, and Mercury in 1981-1991.
Since 1995, Fedorov has been working at Kharkiv Observatory, as a senior researcher, acting head of department, head of department, head of the Laboratory of Astrometry. In 2012, he defended his doctoral thesis "XPM catalogue as an independent realization of the extragalactic reference frame in the optical and near-infrared wavebands". In the same year, he received the Ye. P. Fedorov award of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The prize is named after his namesake, astrometrist Yevgen Pavlovych Fedorov from Kyiv.
Since 2003, Fedorov has been teaching astrometry at the Department of Astronomy of Kharkiv University. Since 2004, he was an associate professor, and since 2013 he is a professor.

## Honours and awards

* Ye. P. Fedorov award of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine for the series of works "Catalogues of stellar data as tools for astronomical research"(2012)
# Ilex quercetorum

Ilex quercetorum is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is found in Guatemala and Mexico. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

Ilex quercetorum is tree which grows from 6 to 15 meters tall, with a trunk up to 25 cm in diameter.

## Range and habitat

Ilex quercetorum is native to the southern Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras. In Mexico it lives in the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca Veracruz and Oaxaca states and in the Chiapas Highlands and Sierra Madre de Chiapas of Chiapas, and in the highlands of Guatemala and Honduras.
It inhabits cloud forests and humid oak and pine forests from 200 to 2,500 meters elevation.
# Pictet

Pictet may refer to:

## Surname

* Adolphe Pictet (1799–1875), Swiss linguist
* Amé Pictet (1857–1937), Swiss chemist
* Benedict Pictet (1655–1724), Genevan theologian
* Charles Pictet de Rochemont (1755–1824), Swiss politician
* Francis Pictet (born 1866), Australian cricketer
* François Jules Pictet de la Rive (1809–1872), Swiss zoologist and palaeontologist
* Jean Pictet (1914–2002), Swiss citizen, jurist, legal practitioner, honorary doctorate
* Marc-Auguste Pictet (1752–1825), Swiss physicist
* Marion MacMillan Pictet, American heiress
* Raoul Pictet (1846–1929), Swiss physicist, one of the first two people to liquefy oxygen

## Other uses

* Pictet (crater), crater on the Moon, named after Marc-Auguste Pictet
* Pictet-Gams isoquinoline synthesis, variation on the Bischler–Napieralski reaction producing Isoquinoline
* Pictet-Hubert reaction, producing Phenanthridine from the 2-aminobiphenyl – formaldehyde adduct and zinc chloride
* Pictet–Spengler reaction, chemical reaction in which a β-arylethylamine is heated in the presence of an aldehyde and acid
* The Pictet Group, Geneva-based Swiss bank
# Park Forest

Park Forest may refer to:
* Park Forest, Illinois
* Park Forest (meteorite)
* Park Forest Village, Pennsylvania
* Park Forest, Dallas, Texas
* Park Forest Plaza
# Heliocypha bisignata

Heliocypha bisignata, stream ruby, is a species of damselfly in the family Chlorocyphidae. It is endemic to South India where it breeds in hill streams in the southern part of the country.

## Description and habitat

It is a small damselfly with black head and big eyes. Its thorax is black with pink marks on the dorsum and yellow stripes on the lateral sides. Its fore-wings are transparent with outer fourth opaque in bright copper colors. Hind-wings are with outer third opaque, marked with two series of vitreous spots which glow with a copper or violet reflex. Its abdomen is black, marked with yellow mid-lateral stripes and dots in segments 2 to 6. Female has dull colors and transparent wings. Its pterostigma is black with a pale creamy center.
Males usually found perch on the rocks and floating logs and grasses in the forest stream. They fly occasionally to reveal their glistening wing patches. Females lay their eggs in submerged logs in forest streams.
# Hymns of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints may refer to:
* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints hymns, hymns sung at worship services of the LDS Church
* Hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (1985 book), the hymnal currently used in the LDS Church
# John Thoresby (burgess)

John Thoresby was a burgess of Great Grimsby who served briefly as one of its two members of parliament in 1411.
# Petchyindee Academy

Petchyindee Academy is a Muay Thai gym located in Bangkok. It is owned by Nuttadaj Vachirarattanawong. It is the only Muay Thai gym in Thailand to apply Sport Science to improve their fighters' potential.

## Notable fighters

* Ruengsak Porntawee
* Petchdam Petchyindee Academy
* Phetmorakot Petchyindee Academy
* Praewprao PetchyindeeAcademy
* Capitan Petchyindee Academy
* Sorgraw Petchyindee Academy
* Mongkolpetch Petchyindee Academy
* Rittewada Petchyindee Academy
* Savvas Michael
# Olivia McMurray

Olivia McMurray (born April 12, 1993) is a national team rower from Canada. McMurray became a Pan American Games champion when she won gold in women's eight at the 2023 Pan Am Games in Santiago. She also won a silver medal at the same games in the coxless pair with Abigail Dent. She placed 4th in the Mixed Eight final.

## International career

McMurray first represented Canada at the 2014 Commonwealth Rowing Championships in Strathclyde, Scotland, where she placed 4th in the Women's Pair event and 3rd in the Mixed Eight event.
In February 2023, McMurray was named to the Canadian Pan American Games Qualification Regatta team. She won a gold medal in the Women's Pair event, and placed 4th in the Women's Four event, thereby qualifying the full quota of women's sweep spots for Canada at the Pan American Games (Rowing at the 2023 Pan American Games – Qualification).
In September 2023, McMurray was named to the Canadian Pan American Games Team, in the Women's Eight, Women's Pair and Mixed Eight events. She placed 4th in the Mixed Eight, won a silver medal in the Women's Pair, and became the first-ever Pan American Games champion in the Women's Eight (2023 was the first time the Women's Eight had been contested at the Pan American Games). Rowing at the 2023 Pan American Games
# Pier A

Pier A may refer to:
* Pier A, Hoboken
* City Pier A in Battery Park, New York City
# Honeydew (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| PopMatters.com | |
Honeydew is a studio album by American rock singer-songwriter Shawn Mullins. It was released in 2008 on Vanguard Records.

## Track listing

* "All in My Head"
* "Home"
* "The Ballad of Kathryn Johnston"
* "Homeless Joe"
* "Leaving All Your Troubles Behind"
* "Fraction of a Man"
* "See That Train"
* "For America"
* "Cabbagetown"
* "Nameless Faces"
* "Song of the Self (Chapter 2)"
* "Rewind the Years"
# Mrs. Dash

Mrs. Dash is an American brand of salt-free seasoning that was introduced in 1983 and was marketed by B&G Foods. The best known varieties of Mrs. Dash are granulated mixtures of dried herbs and spices which are sold in small plastic shaker bottles holding 2.5 oz of product, 1.25 oz packets, for seasoning a 'family-size' meal, and .02 oz single-serving packets for consumers and institutional use, e.g. for patients on sodium-restricted diets.
The product line was originally developed by Carol Bernick, now executive chairperson of the company. In the 1980s, while a marketing executive at the firm, she was frustrated with the products available to flavor the meals she prepared at home for her family. She invented a salt-free blend of her own to fill the need for a convenient way to flavor the food without using salt. The original formula, which was first marketed in 1981, was developed with a variety of spice suppliers. Before settling on the name "Mrs. Dash," the company considered the name "Mrs. Pinch."
The brand was formerly owned by Alberto-Culver; following the merger with Unilever, it sold its food business to B&G Foods.
In 1990, Mrs. Dash used the tagline "I Love Mrs. Dash". In 1993, it adopted the tagline "A Garden of Flavor, Instead of Salt", and in 1994, the tagline "Do it Better with Mrs. Dash" was used.
In early 2020, the product was rebranded as "Dash", dropping the "Mrs." from its name.

## Seasoning blends

The company produces seasoning blends in thirteen varieties:
* Original
* Extra Spicy
* Lemon Pepper
* Southwest Chipotle
* Tomato Basil Garlic
* Garlic & Herb
* Italian Medley
* Onion & Herb Blend
* Table [in 2.5 oz and 6.75 oz bottles]
* Fiesta Lime
* Caribbean Citrus
* Everything But the Salt
* Spicy Jalapeño
It also produces grilling blends in two flavors (originally known as Papa Dash):
* Steak Grilling Blend
* Chicken Grilling Blend

## Marinades

The company produces three flavors of 10-minute liquid marinades sold in 12 oz plastic bottles:
* Garlic Herb
* Lime Garlic
* Sweet Teriyaki Marinade
# Oruç Reis-class submarine

The Oruç Reis-class submarines were ordered by the Turkish Navy from the British company Vickers in 1939. They were similar to the British S-class submarines, but slightly smaller. They had the S-class machinery but only four bow torpedo tubes. The four boats were requisitioned by the Royal Navy on the outbreak of World War II and fought in the British fleet as the P611 class. Two submarines were delivered to the Turks in 1942 in order to bolster Turkish strength against the threat from Nazi Germany and the remaining surviving submarine was delivered to the Turkish Navy after the end of the war in 1945. P615 had been sunk in 1943. The three Turkish boats were scrapped in 1957.
P614 and P615 appear in the film We Dive at Dawn as HMS Sea Tiger.

## Ships

All were built by Vickers in Barrow-in-Furness.
Construction data :
| Turkish name | Namesake | Royal Navy number | Laid Down | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
| Burak Reis | Burak Reis | HMS P614 | 24 May 1939 | 19 October 1940 | 10 March 1942 (Royal Navy) 17 January 1946 (Turkish Navy) | Returned to Turkey 1945, Scrapped 1957 |
| Murat Reis | Murat Reis | HMS P612 | 24 May 1939 | 20 July 1940 | 7 January 1942 (Royal Navy) 16 May 1942 (Turkish Navy) | Returned to Turkey May 1942, Scrapped 1957 |
| Oruç Reis | Oruç Reis | HMS P611 | 24 May 1939 | 19 July 1940 | 1 December 1941 (Royal Navy) 9 May 1942 (Turkish Navy) | Returned to Turkey May 1942, Scrapped 1957 |
| Uluç Ali Reis | Uluç Ali Reis | HMS P615 | 30 October 1939 | 1 November 1940 | 3 April 1942 | Sunk by U-boat U-123 18 April 1943 near Sierra Leone |
* TCG Oruç Reis
* TCG Murat Reis
# Huwyl

Huwyl is a hamlet of Römerswil in the district Hochdorf in the canton Lucerne in Switzerland. It is located 2 km (1.2 mi) to the east from Hochdorf and 2 km (1.2 mi) from Römerswil. The hamlet is incorporated into the Municipality of Römerswil.
The hamlet name changed from Hueneweilare (1101) and Hunenweilare (1241) to Huwil. From 1230 to 1474, this town seated to the Lords of Hunwil. They lived in Huwyl Burg.
# Identity theorem for Riemann surfaces

In mathematics, the identity theorem for Riemann surfaces is a theorem that states that a holomorphic function is completely determined by its values on any subset of its domain that has a limit point.

## Statement of the theorem

Let $X$ and $Y$ be Riemann surfaces, let $X$ be connected, and let $f,g:X\to Y$ be holomorphic. Suppose that $f|_{A}=g|_{A}$ for some subset $A\subseteq X$ that has a limit point, where $f|_{A}:A\to Y$ denotes the restriction of $f$ to $A$. Then $f=g$ (on the whole of $X$).
# Caroverine

Caroverine (Spasmium, Tinnitin, Tinnex) is a muscle-relaxing drug used in Austria and Switzerland to relieve spasms in smooth muscles (which include intestines, arteries, and other organs), and the use in those countries was extended to aid with cerebrovascular diseases there, and eventually to treat tinnitus. It is also used to treat tinnitus in India.
Chemically, it is a quinoxalineone and is available in both a base and hydrochloric acid forms.
Pharmacologically, it has been described as a nonspecific calcium channel blocker and as an antagonist of both non-NMDA and NMDA glutamate receptors.
It was discovered in Austria in the 1950s and was developed by Austrian company Phafag AG.
Its INN name, caroverine, was proposed in 1972.
An intravenous formulation was tested in a single-blinded study in tinnitus that published in 1997 and had positive results; an effort to replicate those results failed to show any effect, and more people had their condition worsen than experienced benefit. Pilot studies using a spray formulation for tinnitus published in 2005.
In 2010 Phafag licensed rights to caroverine to the Indian company, Lincoln Pharmaceuticals, to develop the drug for tinnitus in India. Lincoln first marketed it for that purpose in India in 2011.
As of 2016 it had been studied in a small clinical trial in people with loss of the sense of smell.
As of 2018 it was marketed under the brand names Spasmium and Tinnitin in Austria, and under the brand Tinnex in India.