OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hesperilla

Hesperilla is a genus of skipper butterflies in the family Hesperiidae, found throughout most of Australia.
As as result of research published in 2022, the species of the genera Motasingha and Oreisplanus were transferred to Hesperilla.

## Species

The genus includes the following species:
* Hesperilla chrysotricha Meyrick & Lower, 1902
* Hesperilla crypsargyra Meyrick, 1888
* Hesperilla crypsigramma (Meyrick & Lower, 1902)
* Hesperilla dirphia Hewitson, 1868
* Hesperilla donnysa Hewitson, 1868
* Hesperilla flavescens Waterhouse, 1927
* Hesperilla furva Sands & Kerr, 1973
* Hesperilla hopsoni Waterhouse, 1927
* Hesperilla idothea Miskin, 1889
* Hesperilla malindeva Lower, 1911
* Hesperilla mastersi Waterhouse, 1900
* Hesperilla munionga Olliff, 1890
* Hesperilla ornata Leach, 1814
* Hesperilla perornata Kirby, 1893
* Hesperilla picta Leach, 1814
* Hesperilla sarnia Atkins, 1978
* Hesperilla sexguttata Herrich-Schäffer, 1869
* Hesperilla trimaculata Tepper, 1882

## Former Species

These species were formerly in the genus Hesperilla:
* Hesperilla saxula Mabille, 1891 - synonymized with Halotus angellus Plötz, 1886
* Hesperilla icaria Waterhouse, 1941 - synonymized with Hesperilla donnysa donnysa Hewitson, 1868
* Hesperilla dilata - synonymized with Hesperilla trimaculata dilata (Waterhouse, 1932)
* Hesperilla anapus - synonymized with Antipodia dactyliota (Meyrick, 1888)
# Nancy Kim

Nancy S. Kim (born 1966) is a Korean American novelist.
Born in Seoul, South Korea, and raised in Los Angeles, she is a corporate lawyer in San Francisco, a Law Professor in San Diego, and the author of the novel Chinhominey's Secret.

## Chinhominey's Secret

Chihominey's Secret is Nancy Kim's first novel. It tells the story of the Choi family, a Korean American family in West L.A. living with a haunting prophecy from 20+ years ago. Through the family, the novel examines the generational conflict between immigrant parents and their assimilated, Americanized daughters as their Korean grandfather comes to visit. The book's title is an intentional misspelling of the Korean word for "paternal grandmother", chinhalmeoni (친할머니).
Linda Richards, writing for January Magazine, praised it as "an engaging story, well told".
However, Philip Gambone of The New York Times was more critical, stating that "we're given melodramatic plot twists and scenes that serve no purpose ... and the dialogue often reads like a soap opera".
Chinhominey's Secret was a Booklist Editor's Choice for Best Adult Books for Young Adults for 1999.

## Works

* Chinhominey's Secret, Bridge Works, 2001, ISBN 978-1-882593-49-1, OCLC 40043545
# ISO 3166-2:GU

ISO 3166-2:GU is the entry for Guam in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently no ISO 3166-2 codes are defined in the entry for Guam.
Guam, an outlying area of the United States, is officially assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code GU. Moreover, it is also assigned the ISO 3166-2 code US-GU under the entry for the United States.
# Nağılar

Nağılar or Nagilar may refer to:
* Nağılar, Gadabay, a village in the Gadabay District of Azerbaijan
* Nağılar, Shusha, a village in the Shusha District of Azerbaijan
# National Balloon Facility

The National Balloon Facility, also known as the TIFR Balloon Facility, is a stratospheric-balloon launch base under the joint management of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). This institute is located in Hyderabad near Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL). Being the only major balloon facility in the world close to the geomagnetic equator, this facility is extensively used by researchers from all over the world.

## History

Ballooning activity in India was prompted by research into atmospheric exploration and cosmic ray studies. During the 1940s, Dr. Homi J. Bhabha of TIFR started sending balloons up to an altitude of 25 km to study secondary cosmic radiation. Due to unique geographic reasons Hyderabad was selected for stratospheric balloon launches after various diplomatic meetings between US and Indian organisations to jointly launch balloons from Hyderabad. The first launch had support of Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratory (AFCRL) and TIFR.
The launches were carried out from two locations. US balloons were launched from Begumpet Airport and Indian balloons from Osmania University Campus. The first balloon was launched on 2 February 1961. During the first stage of the facility's operation, forty balloons were launched.
After five years all the facilities were consolidated at Osmania University and under management of National Center for Atmospheric Research & TIFR and around 170 balloons were launched.
After a few years with increasing demands for balloon flights, a relatively low population density and proximity to the geomagnetic equator, a permanent site at Hyderabad near ECIL was selected. However, due to rapid development this facility is today surrounded by several population settlements: by the Cherlapally Central Jail in the east; Kamala Nagar in the west; and Electronics Corporation of India Ltd. in the south.

## Activities

The campus contains a complete balloon manufacturing facility. The institute conducts balloon-based scientific experiments in X-ray and Infrared Astronomy, and in Aeronomy. Balloons from this facility are launched twice in a year, i.e. in summer and winter. NBF also regularly monitors and analyses local weather at tropospheric and stratospheric altitudes, required for making decisions about balloon launches.
Under the High Altitude Balloon Development Project, a 61,000m³ indigenously developed balloon penetrated into the Mesosphere on 7 January 2014, for the first time in India. Until that time, only balloons from USA and Japan had accomplished this feat.
Recently, TIFR has embarked on a long-distance quantum communication activity using Stratospheric Balloons.
# Hines, West Virginia

Hines is an unincorporated community in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States. Hines is located on U.S. Route 60, northwest of Rupert.

## Climate

The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Hines has a marine west coast climate, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.
# NAC Basketbal

NAC Basketbal was a Dutch basketball club based in Breda. The club was the basketball section of the football club NAC Breda, which aimed to make itself a multi-sports club.
The team was founded in 2000, along with outspoken ambitions of playing in European competitions as well as in the Eredivisie. With head coach Jos Wolffs, the team finished fifth in Group A during the 2000–01 Eredivisie season. In its second season, NAC reached the playoff semi-finals. After financial problems during its second season, the club was dissolved in April 2002.

## Season by season

Key :
* Playoff berth
| Season | Tier | League | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | NBB Cup | Head coach |
| Season | Tier | League | Finish | Played | Wins | Losses | Win% | Playoffs | NBB Cup | Head coach |
| NAC Basketbal |||||||||||
| 2000–01 | 1 | Eredivisie | 5th | 32 | 14 | 18 | .438 | – | | Jos Wolffs |
| 2001–02 | 1 | Eredivisie | 4th | 28 | 14 | 14 | .500 | Won quarterfinals (Donar, 2–0) Lost semifinals (Amsterdam Astronauts, 0–3) | | Jos Wolffs |
# Pot of Gold (Akon song)

"Pot of Gold" is the fifth and final single from Senegalese singer-songwriter Akon's debut studio album, Trouble. Released as a European-only single, the song failed to chart significantly anywhere, peaking at number 77 in the United Kingdom and at number 95 in Germany. The single was not released in the United States, making it Akon's only single to date not to be. A music video for the track, directed by Gil Green, was released to Akon's YouTube account on October 24, 2005. Two versions of the video were filmed: a clean version, and an explicit version, which has never been broadcast on television.

## Track listing
### UK CD1

* "Pot of Gold" (Radio Edit) - 3:23
* "Belly Dancer (Bananza)" (Remix) (Feat. Kardinal Offishall) - 3:27

### UK CD2

* "Pot of Gold" (Radio Edit) - 3:23
* "Lonely" (AOL Sessions Live) - 3:41
* "Locked Up" (AOL Sessions Live) - 2:58

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 95 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 33 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 77 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 11 |
# NGR

NGR may refer to:

## Countries by code

* Niger (ITU:NGR)
* Nigeria (IOC:NGR)

## Rail transport

* Natal Government Railways, British rail company in Africa (1877–1910)
* Nepal Government Railway, between Nepal and India (1927–1965)
* New Generation Rollingstock, a class of railcar used in Australia from 2017
* North Gloucestershire Railway (now Toddington Narrow Gauge Railway), England

## Other uses

* Nonhomogeneous Gaussian regression, a statistical method for calibrating weather forecasts
# PSKBS Kuta Binjei

Persatuan Sepakbola Kuta Binjei Sekitar (simply known as PSKBS) is an Indonesian football club based in East Aceh Regency, Aceh. They currently compete in the Liga 3.
# Mossberg Brownie

The Mossberg Brownie is a four shot, .22 Long Rifle pistol, similar to a derringer or pepperbox, produced by O.F. Mossberg & Sons from 1920 to 1932. The Brownie is based on an earlier pistol patented and licensed to the Shattuck Company by Oscar Mossberg.

## Design

The pistol has a double-action trigger and a rotating firing pin. Each pull of the trigger cocks and releases the hammer as well as rotating the firing pin to fire each chamber in succession. A top-mounted latch released the barrel assembly to open forward. Mossberg provided a piece of bent sheet metal to extract spent casings.
From 1986 to 1987, Advantage Arms produced the model 422 with many features of the Brownie. The Advantage Arms design was also produced in a .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire chambering, and models featured an internal extractor.
Cobray also produced an odd revolver called the "Pocket Pal" that featured the same break action, layout, and hammer system of the Brownie. Cobray combined this with a unique twin-barrel, dual-caliber system. Two "zig-zag" revolving cylinders were provided, one in .22 LR and the other in .380 ACP. The same hammer fired either the .22 caliber in the bottom barrel or the .380 in the top, depending on which cylinder was installed.
# Neblina

Neblina is a heavy metal band from Angola, founded in 2001.
They released an album in 2006, Innocence Falls in Decay. In the same year, they played a number of shows in Germany, for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. In 2007, they performed at Windhoek Metal Fest in Namibia, and were reported to be working on a second album.

## Line up

* Mauro Neb - vocals
* Michel 'Fio' Figueiredo - lead guitar
* Beto - rhythm guitar
* Bokolo - bass
* Thiago - drums

## Discography

* Innocence Falls in Decay (2006)
# Surgical stress

Surgical stress is the systemic response to surgical injury and is characterized by activation of the sympathetic nervous system, endocrine responses as well as immunological and haematological changes. Measurement of surgical stress is used in anaesthesia, physiology and surgery.
Analysis of the surgical stress response can be used for evaluation of surgical techniques and comparisons of different anaesthetic protocols. Moreover, they can be performed both in the intraoperative or postoperative period. If there is a choice between different techniques for a surgical procedure, one method to evaluate and compare the surgical techniques is to subject one group of patients to one technique, and the other group of patients to another technique, after which the surgical stress responses triggered by the procedures are compared. Absent any other difference, the technique with the least surgical stress response is considered the best for the patient.
Similarly, a group of patients can be subjected to a surgical procedure where one anaesthetic protocol is used, and another group of patients are subjected to the same surgical procedure but with a different anaesthetic protocol. The anaesthetic protocol that yields the least stress response is considered the most suitable for that surgical procedure.
It is generally considered or hypothesized that a more invasive surgery, with extensive tissue trauma and noxious stimuli, triggers a more significant stress response.
However, duration of surgery may affect the stress response which therefore may make comparisons of procedures that differ in time difficult.

## Methods

Examples of used parameters are blood pressure, heart rate, heart rate variability, photoplethysmography and skin conductance. Essentially, physiologic parameters are measured in order to assess sympathetic tone as a surrogate measure of stress. Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring can also be used. Examples of commonly used biomarkers are adrenaline, cortisol, interleukins, noradrenaline and vasopressin.

## History

Loss of nitrogen (urea) was observed already in the 1930s in fracture patients by the Scottish physician David Cuthbertson. The reason for the patients' catabolic response was not understood at the time, but later attention was turned to the stress reaction caused by the surgery. The evolutionary background is believed to be that a wounded animal increases its chance of survival by using stored energy reserves. The stress reaction thus initiates a catabolic state by an increased release of catabolic hormones. Additionally immunosuppressive hormones are also released. In a surgery patient, the stress reaction is considered detrimental for wound healing. However, surgical stress reduced mortality from endotoxin shock. Today, development of new surgical techniques and anaesthetic protocols aim to minimise the surgical stress reaction.
# Ionopsis

Ionopsis (violet orchid) is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 6 currently accepted species, native to Latin America, the West Indies, and Florida.
* Ionopsis burchellii Rchb.f. - Brazil
* Ionopsis minutiflora (Dodson & N.H.Williams) Pupulin - Ecuador
* Ionopsis papillosa Pupulin - Ecuador
* Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers - widespread across southern Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America
* Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl. - widespread across southern Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, South America, and Florida
* Ionopsis zebrina Kraenzl. - Colombia
# Milka Milinković

Milka Milinković (7 April 1955 – 11 June 2017) was a Croatian Paralympic athlete who mainly competed in javelin throw and shot put events. She was regarded as one of Croatia's most successful Paralympic athlete and her country's first ever medal at the 1992 Summer Paralympics after the independence of Croatia. She participated at nine Paralympic Games where she represented Yugoslavia from 1972 to 1988 and Croatia from 1992 to 2016.
In 1968, when Milinković was thirteen, she became paralysed after falling off a tree and received medical treatment and attended a rehabilitation centre in Kraljevica. Milinković died of a long illness at a hospital in Rijeka aged 62.
# NACP

The initials NACP can stand for:
* National AIDS Control Programme, a government health organization in Tanzania
* National Agency on Corruption Prevention, a government agency in Ukraine
* Sodium cyclopentadienide (NaCp), a chemical compound
# Pot of Gold (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Pot of Gold is a budget-priced compilation album by the British hard rock band Rainbow, released in 2002.

## Track listing

* "Still I'm Sad" (Jim McCarty, Paul Samwell-Smith) - 3:52
* "Stargazer" (Ritchie Blackmore, Ronnie James Dio) - 8:25
* "Kill the King" (Blackmore, Dio, Cozy Powell) - 4:28
* "L.A. Connection" (Blackmore, Dio) - 4:36
* "Rainbow Eyes" (Blackmore, Dio) - 7:12
* "Since You Been Gone" (Russ Ballard) - 3:14
* "Makin' Love" (Blackmore, Roger Glover) - 4:33
* "Danger Zone" (Blackmore, Glover) - 4:18
* "Vielleicht das Nachste Mal (Maybe Next Time)" (Don Airey, Blackmore) - 3:17
* "Eyes of Fire" (Blackmore, Bobby Rondinelli, Joe Lynn Turner) - 6:37
* "Stone Cold" (Blackmore, Glover, Turner) - 5:06
* "Fire Dance" (Blackmore, Turner, Glover, David Rosenthal) - 4:29
* "Fool for the Night" (Blackmore, Turner) - 4:06
# NGR-hTNF (antitumor recombinant protein)

NGR-hTNF is an experimental antitumor drug designed to act on tumor blood vessels. It is currently undergoing Phase III clinical trials for treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma caused by exposure to asbestos. NGR-hTNF is also being investigated, alone or in combination with chemotherapy, on four different solid tumors in four other randomized Phase II trials.
NGR-hTNF is a recombinant protein derived from the fusion between peptide CNGRCG and human tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα). Once it has reached the tumor, NGR-hTNF performs its antitumor action. The Phase III (NGR015) clinical trial is in progress in 35 clinical centers in Europe (Italy, UK, Ireland, Poland and Belgium), USA, Canada and Egypt. NGR-hTNF is the only drug being tested in Phase III trials for the treatment of relapsed Mesothelioma, and has been granted Orphan Drug designation both in Europe and USA.
# PSK

PSK may refer to:

## Organisations

* Revolutionary Party of Kurdistan (PŞK), a Kurdish Separatist guerrilla group in Turkey
* Kurdistan Socialist Party (PSK), a Kurdish party in Turkey
* Phi Sigma Kappa, a fraternity
* Österreichische Postsparkasse (P.S.K.), a postal savings bank in Austria
* Post Südstadt Karlsruhe, a German sports club

## Science and technology

* Phase-shift keying, a digital modulation technique
* Pre-shared key, a method to set encryption keys
* Polysaccharide-K, a protein-bound polysaccharide

## Other uses

* "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?", a song by Schoolly D
* Pekerja Seks Komersial, Indonesian word for a prostitute
# Nano-interfaces in bone

Bones are the skeleton of our bodies. They allow us the ability to move and lift our body up against gravity. Bones are attachment points for muscles that help us to do many activities such as walking, jumping, kneeling, grasping, etc. Bones also protect organs from injury. Moreover, bone is responsible for blood cell production in a humans body. The mechanical properties of bone greatly influence the functionality of bone. For instance, deterioration in bone ductility due to diseases such as osteoporosis can adversely affect individuals’ life. Bone ductility can show how much energy bone absorbs before fracture. In bone, the origin ductility is at the nanoscale. The nano interfaces in Bone are the interface between individual collagen fibrils. The interface is filled with non-collagenous proteins, mainly osteopontin (OPN) and osteocalcin (OC). The osteopontin and osteocalcin form a sandwich structure with HAP minerals at nano-scale. The nano Interfaces are less than 2 – 3 % of bone content by weight, while they add more than 30% of the fracture toughness .

## Deformation mechanisms in nano interfaces

The current knowledge of the structure and deformation mechanisms in nano-interfaces is limited. For the first time, a study unravel the complex synergic deformation mechanism in the nano-interfaces in bone. A synergistic deformation mechanism of the proteins through strong anchoring and formation of dynamic binding sites on mineral nano-platelets were seen. The nano-interface can sustain a ductility approaching 5000% and outstanding specific energy to failure that is several times larger than the most known tough natural materials such as spider silk.
# Moto Racer 4

Moto Racer 4 is a racing video game developed by Artefacts Studio and published by Microïds for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | (PC) 47/100 (PS4) 49/100 (XONE) 59/100 |
Moto Racer 4 received "generally unfavorable" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic.
# Neblina metaltail

The neblina metaltail (Metallura odomae), locally called metalura neblina or colibrí de neblina, is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The neblina metaltail was described in 1980 following expeditions sponsored by Louisiana State University's Museum of Zoology. The species is monotypic.

## Description

The neblina metaltail is 9 to 10.5 cm (3.5 to 4.1 in) long. Males weigh about 5.2 g (0.18 oz) and females about 4.8 g (0.17 oz). It has a medium length, straight, black bill. The adult male has iridescent dark green upperparts. Its slightly forked tail is dark olive green on its upper side and shining golden green on its underside. The sides of its head and neck vary from bronzy olive to coppery bronze and its gorget is reddish purple to rosy red. The rest of its underparts are olive bronze with a buffy spotted appearance. Its undertail coverts are bronzy green with buffy cinnamon edges. The adult female is a duller version of the male. Its throat is spotted with rosy red and the rest of its underparts are tan with heavy bronzy spotting.

## Distribution and habitat

The neblina metaltail is found from the northern part of Podocarpus National Park in Ecuador's Loja Province south to northern Piura and Cajamarca departments in Peru. It inhabits the edges of elfin forest and páramo, moist landscapes characterized by shrubby growth and small trees. ("Neblina" is Spanish for fog or mist.) In elevation it ranges between 2,600 and 3,650 m (8,500 and 12,000 ft) and is most common between 2,900 and 3,400 m (9,500 and 11,200 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The neblina metaltail is resident throughout its range.

### Feeding

The neblina metaltail feeds mostly on nectar but details of its diet are lacking. Males defend feeding territories. In addition to nectaring, it catches small arthropods by sallies from a perch.

### Breeding

Very little is known about the neblina metaltail's breeding phenology. The only nest was found in August; a female was on it. The nest was a cup made mostly from moss with lichens on the outside placed in a small cavity on a rock face.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to neblina metaltail on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The neblina metaltail's vocalizations have variously been described as "a rather loud seet-seet-seet-ti-tttt...and 'a jerky, wiry chatter'."

## Status

The IUCN originally assessed the neblina metaltail as Threatened. The assessment was changed to Near Threatened in 2004 and to the present Least Concern in 2012. Though its population is estimated at fewer than 6700 mature individuals and is believed to be decreasing, much of its range is remote, protected, and not severely fragmented. It is considered fairly common in much of its range but local in Ecuador.