OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pac-12 Conference baseball tournament

The Pac-12 Conference baseball tournament was the conference tournament in baseball for the Pac-12 Conference. It is a pool-play tournament with a four-team knockout bracket, and seeding is based on Pac-12 regular season standings. The winner receives the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I baseball tournament.
The Pac-12 was one of the few conferences to not host a conference tournament at the end of the regular season. After several years of consideration, the tournament will begin in 2022.

## Tournament

The Pac-12 Baseball tournament is a pool-play tournament with a four-team knockout bracket, which was held at Scottsdale Stadium in Scottsdale, Arizona from 2022 to 2024. Since 2023, nine of the 11 Pac-12 schools which field baseball teams qualify for the tournament. (Colorado does not field a team). The winner earns the Pac-12's guaranteed bid to the NCAA Tournament.
On October 20, 2022 the Pac-12 announced it would change the format from a double-elimination tournament by expanding the field to nine teams & switching to pool play. There are three teams in each pool, with each team playing two games in pool play. Pool play takes place on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, with three games per day. Each pool plays a round-robin. The three pool winners advance to the Friday single-elimination semifinals along with one Wild Card team. The Wild Card is determined by the best record of the non-advancing teams. Any tiebreaker is awarded to the highest seeded team. The semifinal matchups pit the highest seed team against the lowest seeded team on one side with the second highest seed and second lowest seed on the other. Teams from the same pool however do not play each other in the semifinals.
Pool A includes seeds #1, #6 and #9 with Pool B made up of seeds #2, #5, and #8. Seeds #3, #4 and #7 compete in Pool C. With every team in the tournament guaranteed two games, teams advancing to Saturday's title game play four games.

## Champions

| Year | School | Site | MVP |
| 2022 | Stanford | Scottsdale Stadium • Scottsdale, Arizona | Garret Forrester, Oregon State |
| 2023 | Oregon | Scottsdale Stadium • Scottsdale, Arizona | Chase Davis, Arizona |
| 2024 | Arizona | Scottsdale Stadium • Scottsdale, Arizona | Mason White, Arizona |

### By school

| School | Championships | Years |
| Oregon | 1 | 2023 |
| Stanford | 1 | 2022 |
| Arizona | 1 | 2024 |
| Arizona State | 0 | |
| California | 0 | |
| Oregon State | 0 | |
| UCLA | 0 | |
| USC | 0 | |
| Utah | 0 | |
| Washington | 0 | |
| Washington State | 0 | |
# Heritage Christian Academy (Calgary)

Heritage Christian Academy (HCA) is non-denominational evangelical Christian K-12 school located in Calgary, Alberta. The school opened as a private school in 1979 as Heritage Christian School and moved to its current location in 1998, changing its name to Heritage Christian Academy. Since 2006, it is publicly funded and operates as an "alternative school program based on Christian values" within the Palliser School District. The school's sports teams are known as the Hawks.
The school courted controversy in 2014 by requiring students and staff to sign agreements vowing to abstain from "sexual immorality" including homosexuality. In 2015, however, HCA announced it would welcome a Gay Straight Alliance in the school.
In 2020, it was given a score of 6.8/10 by the Fraser Institute and ranked 73rd out of 253 schools in the province.

## Notable alumni

* Andrew Unger, writer
# Packard Pan-American

The Packard Pan-American is a concept car produced for the Packard Motor Car Company of Detroit, Michigan in 1952.
Conceived as a moderate-performance two-seater by Hugh Ferry, president of Packard, it was built by Henney, which was responsible for fitting custom hearse and ambulance bodies on Packard chassis. A status symbol for a carmaker at the time, this sort of car was a very unlikely project for Packard.
With styling by Henney, it was based on the 1951 Series 250 convertible, and ready in time for the 1952 New York International Motor Sports Show. Sectioned and channelled, in a fashion reminiscent of the 1953 Skylark, and wearing the trademark Packard grille, it "was elegantly trimmed throughout".
Packard spent US$10,000 ($114,737 in 2023 dollars) building the Pan-American, and management tried in vain to imagine, let alone develop, a market for a roadster projected to cost at least US$18,000 ($206,526 in 2023 dollars), at a time when the top-line Lincoln Capri six-passenger convertible went for US$3,665 ($42,051 in 2023 dollars), the premier eight-place Cadillac Series 75 Fleetwood US$5643 ($64,746 in 2023 dollars), and even Packard's Patrician 400, their most expensive production model, was only US$3,767 ($43,221 in 2023 dollars), and a six-seater.
As many as six examples were built. The Pan-American did inspire a successful six-place model, the Caribbean, which debuted in 1953.
# Microvelia vagans

Microvelia vagans, the Hawaiʻi pond bug, is a small species of water treader endemic to the Hawaiian islands.

## Distribution

M. vagans is endemic to Hawaiʻi, where it is found on all of the main Hawaiian islands. It occupies areas of still water (including small puddles) at a variety of elevations, although it is more common in the less developed higher elevations of the islands.
# Microvenular hemangioma

Microvenular hemangioma is an acquired benign vascular tumor that presents as an asymptomatic, slowly growing, 0.5- to 2.0 cm reddish lesion on the forearms or other sites of young to middle-aged adults. The cause of microvenular hemangioma is unknown, however it has been associated with immunosuppression.

## Signs and symptoms

Microvenular hemangioma appears as slow-growing, frequently numerous lesions, erythematous, violaceous, or moderately pruriginous macules, papules, or nodules without any symptoms. They usually appear on the forearm. There have also been reports of lesions on the soles of the feet, forehead, legs, and chest.

## Causes

Although the exact cause of microvenular hemangioma is uncertain, it has been found in certain instances during pregnancy or after changes in hormonal contraception. In certain circumstances, imbalanced sex hormones could potentially be the cause. Microvenular hemangioma has also been associated with immunosuppression.

## Diagnosis

Multiple distinct red globules are seen under a microscope, and a finely pigmented network is seen around the periphery. Histologically, microvenular hemangioma is made up of venules with thin walls that branch erratically and have barely noticeable vascular lumina. The dermis's collagen bundles are thickened. Pericytes envelop the endothelial cells, which can exhibit a combination of plump and flat cells without pleomorphism or mitotic patterns.
Immunohistochemically, an microvenular hemangioma's endothelial cells show positive staining for CD31, CD34, and factor VIII, while its pericytes show positive staining for SMA. However, neither cell shows positive staining for podoplanin.
The differential diagnosis for microvenular hemangioma includes acquired (tufted) angioma, Kaposi sarcoma, Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, and sclerosing hemangioma.

## Treatment

The treatment for microvenular hemangioma is surgical excision.
# Pachynocera

Pachynocera is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Pachynocera petiolata Townsend, 1919

## Distribution

Peru.
# Pachynoa xanthochyta

Pachynoa xanthochyta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Turner in 1933. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and Asia (including Bhutan).
The wingspan is about 30 mm. The wings are translucent yellow with black markings.
# Pacific series (railcar)

The Pacific series is a fleet of fifty lightweight streamlined sleeping cars built by the Budd Company for the Union Pacific Railroad in 1949–1950. Each car contained ten roomettes and six double bedrooms. Union Pacific sold several to the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (the "Milwaukee Road") in the late 1960s; Amtrak purchased most of the fleet in the early 1970s. Several remain in use as business cars.

## Design

After World War II the 10-roomette 6-double bedroom (colloquially the "10-6 sleeper") design proved popular in the United States, with 682 such cars manufactured.$^{:153}$ All fifty Pacific series cars were built on Budd lot number 9660.039, and allocated Pullman Plan 9522. In this design the ten roomettes were numbered 1-10 and split down the middle by a hallway, while all six double bedrooms (designated A-F) were off to one side. A bathroom and porter's room were located across from each other at the vestibule end of the car.$^{:171}$ The car sides were corrugated instead of smooth, which was uncommon for Union Pacific equipment.$^{:50}$

## Service history

Budd delivered the fifty cars between December 1949 and June 1950;$^{:162}$ the "largest class of sleepers on the Union Pacific rails." The Union Pacific used the Pacific series on various overnight streamliners in the 1950s and 1960s.$^{:50}$ One car, Pacific Empire, was written off after a rear-end collision at Wyuta, Wyoming in November 1951. The Milwaukee Road purchased five from the Union Pacific in June 1969 in order to equalise the per diem payments on their jointly-operated Overland Route passenger services.$^{:132}$ The final iteration of the Union Pacific's "City of Everywhere" (the joint operation of the Challenger, City of Denver, City of Los Angeles, City of Portland, and City of San Francisco) included four Pacific-series sleeping cars, three from the Union Pacific and one from the Milwaukee Road.$^{:124}$
Between 1971–1974 Amtrak purchased 43 of the remaining 44 Pacific-series cars from the Union Pacific fleet. Most were retired from service in the mid-1990s; several Amtrak rebuilt as crew dormitory cars and those remained in service into the 2000s. One, Pacific Cape, remains in use as a business car. The Union Pacific retained Pacific Domain, renamed Cabarton, as a staff car.$^{:50}$ The Milwaukee Road's five cars were all sold to Mexico in 1971 and 1972.
# Pacific shortfinned eel

The Pacific shortfinned eel (Anguilla obscura), also known as the Pacific shortfinned freshwater eel, the short-finned eel, and the South Pacific eel, is an eel in the family Anguillidae. It was described by Albert Günther in 1871. It is a tropical, freshwater eel which is known from western New Guinea, Queensland, Australia, the Society Islands, and possibly South Africa. The eels spend most of their lives in freshwater, but migrate to the Pacific Ocean to breed. Males can reach a maximum total length of 110 centimetres, but more commonly reach a TL of around 60 cm. The Pacific shortfinned eel is most similar to Anguilla australis (more commonly known as the Short-finned eel), and Anguilla bicolor (the Indonesian shortfin eel), but can be distinguished by the number of vertebrae.
The Pacific shortfinned eel feeds primarily off of bony fish (including the genus Oreochromis), crustaceans and mollusks. It is a commercial eel in subsistence fisheries.
# Hewson A. Ryan

Hewson Anthony Ryan (June 16, 1922 – September 28, 1991) was an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Honduras from 1969 to 1973.
Ryan attended Yale University, interrupted by World War II when he served with the United States Army in Europe from 1942 to 1946. He completed his B.A. degree in 1946 and then earned an M.A. degree in 1948. Ryan continued his studies at the University of Madrid, earning a Ph.D. degree in 1950. After briefly teaching Spanish at Yale, he joined the United States Foreign Service as a member of the United States Information Agency in 1951.
After retiring from the Foreign Service, Ryan was a professor of public diplomacy at the Fletcher School at Tufts University from 1977 to 1990.
He died of a heart attack on September 28, 1991, in Boston, Massachusetts at age 69.
# Hermann Rappe

Hermann Rappe (20 September 1929 – 30 January 2022) was a German politician and trade unionist who served in the Bundestag from 1972 to 1998. He died on 30 January 2022, at the age of 92.
# Paeonia coriacea

Paeonia coriacea, also known as the Andalusian peony, is a species of flowering plant within the family Paeoniaceae.

## Description

P. coriacea is a herbaceous, perennial species. Plants possess stems that range in height from 40–90 cm tall. Stems can be up to 1cm in diameter and can range in colour from green and to purple. Leaves are green and range from 5–15 cm long and 2–8 cm wide. Flowers stand on the top of stems. Each stem can hold a single solitary flower. Flowers are pink in colour and possess yellow anthers.

## Distribution and habitat

Paeonia coriacea is native to Spain and Morocco, where it can be found growing in Andalusia and in the Rif Mountains. It is often associated with woodland habitats consisting of mostly Quercus or Cedrus tree species. P. coriacea also has a preference for limestone areas where it sometimes nestles itself into crevices on rocky slopes. It is found at altitudes ranging from 600–2100 meters above sea level.
# Pablo Saavedra Reinado

Pablo Saavedra Reinado (born January 29, 1975, in Pontevedra) is an S9 swimmer from Spain. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics, winning a bronze medal in 4 x 100 meter 34 point freestyle relay race. He competed at the 1992 Summer Paralympics and 2000 Summer Paralympics, where he did not medal at either Games.
# Paddy Tipping

Simon Patrick Tipping CBE (born 24 October 1949) is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Sherwood from 1992 to 2010. A member of the Labour Party he served as Police and Crime Commissioner for Nottinghamshire from 2012 to 2021.

## Early life

Tipping was born in Halifax. He went to Hipperholme Grammar School (then a state school) in Hipperholme in West Yorkshire. He gained a BA in Philosophy at Nottingham University in 1972 and an MA in Social Sciences in 1978. He was a social worker in Nottingham and Nottinghamshire from 1972 until 1979. Between 1979 and 1983 he was a Project Leader for the (Church of England) Children's Society in Nottingham. From 1981 to 1993 he was a Councillor on Nottinghamshire County Council.

## Parliamentary career

Tipping contested Rushcliffe in 1987. He took Sherwood from the Conservatives in 1992.
Tipping served in a number of junior government positions, becoming Parliamentary Private Secretary to Home Secretary Jack Straw in 1997. In 1999 he was then promoted to Deputy Leader of the House of Commons, and was appointed a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Privy Council Office, where he was responsible for dealing with issues relating to the year 2000 computer date problem. Following this, Tipping became Chairman of the sub-committee on Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in 2001 and, after a period on the backbenches, in 2006 he again served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Jack Straw.
On 23 October 2009, Tipping announced his decision to stand down at the next general election, following a period of ill health, including a heart attack suffered in June 2009.

## Police and Crime Commissioner

Tipping was elected as Nottinghamshire's Police and Crime Commissioner in the 2012 inaugural PCC election. He announced plans to pay a "pension" to cover medical bills and other expenses for retired police dogs, a move which dog handlers welcomed. He was re-elected for a second-term on 6 May 2016.
Tipping appointed Chris Cutland, previously executive director of Women's Aid in Nottingham, as his Deputy in November 2012. The appointment of Emma Foody as replacement, also previously with Women's Aid in Nottingham as a community ambassador, was confirmed in June 2020.
At the 2021 PCC election, he was defeated by Conservative Caroline Henry. Afterwards, he confirmed his intention to continue campaigning on behalf of the Labour group.

## Personal life

He married Irene Quinn on 8 January 1970 in Nottingham; she died in February 2011. They have two daughters.
Tipping is one of several vice-presidents of the Ramblers Association, and became Chairman of Nottinghamshire Community Foundation, a charitable organisation, in 2011.
# Hideyuki Awano

Hideyuki Awano (阿波野 秀幸, Awano Hideyuki, born July 28, 1964) is a former Nippon Professional Baseball pitcher for the Kintetsu Buffaloes, Yomiuri Giants, and the Yokohama BayStars.
# Hestiasula nigrofemorata

Hestiasula nigrofemorata is a species of praying mantis in the family Hymenopodidae.
# Pachade

A pachade, also known as a farinette, is a thick and crispy pancake which is traditionally eaten in the French region of Auvergne.

## Recipe

Pachade is prepared like a pancake. The recipe includes eggs, several tablespoons of wheat flour, salt and milk, mixed into a paste thicker than a typical pancake batter. Pachade may be sweet or savoury.
# Pachad Yitzchok

Pachad Yitzchok (or Pachad Yitschak) may refer to:
* Hebrew of "Fear of Isaac", a Biblical reference in Genesis 31:42 (an allusion to God)
* The writings or person of Rabbi Yitzchok Hutner (1906–1980)
* The writings or person of Rabbi Yitzchok Friedman (1850–1917), First Rebbe of Boyan
* Yeshiva Pachad Yitzchok
* A rabbinic encyclopedia authored by Isaac Lampronti (1679-1756)
# Herwig of Meissen

Herwig of Meissen (also noted as Herwich, Hervicus, Herevig, Herevicus, Hertwig, Herdewig or Hebicus; died 27 June 1119) was Bishop of Meissen from 1106 to 1119.
Based on his later attachment to the place, Herwig is believed to have originated from Wurzen in the Gau Siusili. He founded the Collegiate Church of Wurzen (Kollegiatstift Wurzen), dependent on the Hochstift Meissen, dedicated in 1114, which he endowed with the income from the burgward of Pouch, the tolls of Wurzen and various pieces of land. He was also buried there.
At the end of his episcopate, in 1119, a crusade began against the Sorbs, which had clearly been preceded by bitter conflict in the border areas.
# 2019–20 Biathlon World Cup – Stage 7

The 2019–20 Biathlon World Cup – Stage 7 was the seventh event of the season and is held in Nové Město, Czech Republic, from 5 to 8 March 2020.

## Schedule of events

The events took place at the following times.
| Date | Time | Events |
| 5 March | 17:35 CET | Women's 7.5 km Sprint |
| 6 March | 17:30 CET | Men's 10 km Sprint |
| 7 March | 14:00 CET | Women's 4 x 6 km Relay |
| 7 March | 17:00 CET | Men's 4 x 7.5 km Relay |
| 8 March | 11:45 CET | Women's 12.5 km Mass Start |
| 8 March | 13:45 CET | Men's 15 km Mass Start |

## Medal winners
### Men

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 10 km Sprint | Johannes Thingnes Bø Norway | 24:56.8 (0+0) | Quentin Fillon Maillet France | 25:19.6 (0+0) | Tarjei Bø Norway | 25:57.9 (0+0) |
| 15 km Mass Start | Johannes Thingnes Bø Norway | 39:32.7 (1+1+1+0) | Émilien Jacquelin France | 39:47.8 (0+0+0+0) | Arnd Peiffer Germany | 39:57.7 (0+0+0+1) |
| 4 x 7.5 km Men Relay | Norway Vetle Sjåstad Christiansen Johannes Dale Tarjei Bø Johannes Thingnes Bø | 1:10:25.3 (0+1) (0+1) (0+2) (0+0) (0+0) (0+1) (0+0) (0+0) | Ukraine Artem Pryma Serhiy Semenov Ruslan Tkalenko Dmytro Pidruchnyi | 1:11:03.5 (0+0) (0+2) (0+1) (0+0) (0+1) (0+0) (0+0) (0+1) | Sweden Sebastian Samuelsson Jesper Nelin Peppe Femling Martin Ponsiluoma | 1:11:08.6 (0+1) (0+0) (0+0) (1+3) (0+3) (0+0) (0+1) (0+0) |

### Women

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 7.5 km Sprint | Denise Herrmann Germany | 18:51.0 (0+0) | Anaïs Bescond France | 19:18.2 (0+0) | Markéta Davidová Czech Republic | 19:40.7 (1+0) |
| 12.5 km Mass Start | Tiril Eckhoff Norway | 34:00.8 (0+0+0+1) | Hanna Öberg Sweden | 34:26.1 (1+0+0+0) | Franziska Preuß Germany | 34:33.2 (1+0+0+0) |
| 4 x 6 km Women Relay | Norway Karoline Offigstad Knotten Ida Lien Ingrid Landmark Tandrevold Tiril Eckhoff | 1:09:14.8 (0+3) (0+1) (0+0) (0+2) (0+1) (0+0) (0+1) (0+0) | France Julia Simon Justine Braisaz Chloé Chevalier Anaïs Bescond | 1:09:43.5 (0+2) (0+3) (0+0) (1+3) (0+0) (0+0) (0+1) (0+1) | Germany Karolin Horchler Vanessa Hinz Franziska Preuß Denise Herrmann | 1:10:11.8 (0+1) (0+3) (0+1) (0+1) (0+0) (1+3) (0+2) (0+3) |
# Palacios del Sil

Palacios del Sil is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo (province of León, Castile and León, Spain). According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,373 inhabitants. Palacios del Sil is also a village.

## Notable people

Some of the most known writers in asturleonés language have their origin in this municipality, as Eva González, Roberto González-Quevedo or Severiano Álvarez.
# Pahalmanpur

Pahalmanpur is a village development committee in Kailali District in the Seti Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 7155 living in 818 individual households.
# Mikołajewo

Mikołajewo may refer to the following places:
* Mikołajewo, Czarnków-Trzcianka County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Mikołajewo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Mikołajewo, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Mikołajewo, Wągrowiec County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Mikołajewo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Mike Gard

Michael Gard (born 24 January 1952) is a former Australian politician. He was born in Franklin, Tasmania. He was an unsuccessful Labor candidate for Braddon in the 1996 Tasmanian election, but in 1997 he was elected in a countback following the resignation of Michael Field. He was defeated in 1998, when the House was reduced in size.
# Milan Jaleel

Milan Jaleel is an Indian film producer and distributor mainly works in Malayalam cinema. He produce and distribute films under the banner of Galaxy Films. He started his production works in 1997 by producing the movie Kalyanappittannu.
At present he is the president of Kerala Film Producers' Association.

## Production and distribution

| No | Film | Year | Starring | Director | Other notes |
| 1 | Kalyanappittannu | 1997 | Mukesh, Dileep, Priya Raman | K. K. Haridas | |
| 2 | Kudumba Varthakal | 1998 | Dileep, Mohini | Ali Akbar | |
| 3 | Baadshah | 1999 | Shahrukh Khan, Twinkle Khanna | Abbas–Mustan | Distribution in Kerala |
| 4 | Chandranudikkunna Dikhil | 1999 | Dileep, Kavya Madhavan | Lal Jose | |
| 5 | Soothradharan | 2001 | Dileep, Meera Jasmine | Lohithadas | |
| 6 | Kunjikoonan | 2002 | Dileep, Navya Nair | Sasi Shanker | |
| 7 | Yathrakarude Sradhakku | 2002 | Jayaram, Soundarya | Sathyan Anthikkad | |
| 8 | Ben Johnson | 2005 | Kalabhavan Mani, Indraja | Anil C. Menon | |
| 9 | By the People | 2005 | Narain, Nischal, Anaitha Nair | Jayaraj | Distribution |
| 10 | Thuruppu Gulan | 2006 | Mammootty, Sneha | Johny Antony | |
| 11 | Red Salute | 2006 | Kalabhavan Mani | Vinod Vijayan | |
| 12 | Inspector Garud | 2007 | Dileep, Kavya Madhavan | Johny Antony | |
| 13 | Happy Husbands | 2010 | Jayaram, Indrajith, Jayasurya | Saji Surendran | |
| 14 | Again Kasargod Khader Bhai | 2010 | Jagadish, Ashokan | Thulasidas | |
| 15 | Cocktail | 2010 | Jayasurya, Anoop Menon, Samvrutha Sunil | Arun Kumar | |
| 16 | Ulakam Chuttum Valiban | 2011 | Jayaram, Biju Menon, Suraj Venjaramoodu | Raj Babu | |
| 17 | Thappana | 2012 | Mammootty, Charmy Kaur | Johny Antony | |
| 18 | Run Baby Run | 2012 | Mohanlal, Amala Paul | Joshiy | |
| 19 | Lucky Star | 2013 | Jayaram, Rachana | Deepu Anthikkad | |
| 20 | Vallatha Pahayan | 2013 | Rachana | Razak Muhammed | |
| 21 | Praise the Lord | 2014 | Mammootty, Mukesh Reenu Mathews, Akanksha Puri | Shibu Gangadharan | |
| 22 | Njangalude Veettile Athidhikal | 2014 | Jayaram, Priyamani | Sibi Malayil | |
| 23 | Fireman | 2015 | Mammootty | Deepu Karunakaran | |
| 24 | Children's Park | 2019 | Vishnu Unnikrishnan, Dhruvan, Sharaf U Dheen, Gayathri Suresh, Sowmya Menon | Shafi | |