OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaius Cassius Longinus (consul 171 BC)

Gaius Cassius Longinus was a Roman consul in the year 171 BCE, together with Publius Licinius Crassus. He was probably praetor urbanus in 174 BC.
Cassius Longinus was not given a command position as he had hoped during the Third Macedonian War, and instead was sent to the northern border of Italy in the province of Illyria to man a defense against attacks from Macedon. Ignoring his orders, he decided to gather his army at Aquileia with thirty days worth of supplies and moved south into Macedonia. The Roman senate learned of his actions and recalled him back to Rome. While Cassius Longinus was on his way back to Rome, he drove his army over the Alps, mercilessly pillaging Scordisci and other Celtic villages, carrying off thousands of people to be used as slaves. The people were so outraged that they took their case directly to the senate. The senate found that their evidence was indeed valid, and delivered to them various gifts as reparations.
After Cassius Longinus's return to Rome, he became a censor in 154 BCE. A stone theater, the first of its kind in Rome that he had constructed, was declared to be a violation of pudicitia by Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum, and was destroyed upon orders from the senate.
# Loek Bos

Loek Bos (born The Hague, 4 November 1946) is a Dutch cartoonist, painter and sculptor. He is a member of the Pulchri Studio in The Hague. Among his works is a memorial to the composer Cornelis Dopper, erected in Stadskanaal in 2010.
# Gamelan gambang

Various hanging Gongs (gong ageng, gong suwukan, kempul) of Gamelan in Indonesia :
Music of Indonesia :
Genres :
Classical
Kecapi suling
Tembang sunda
Kecak
Pop Indo
Hip hop
Dangdut
Campursari
Kroncong
Langgam jawa
Celempungan
Gambang kromong
Tanjidor
Jaipongan
Pop Sunda
Rock
Tapanuli ogong :
Specific forms :
Angklung
Beleganjur
Calung
Gambus
Degung
Gamelan
Gambang
Gender Wayang
Gong gede
Gong kebyar
Jegog
Joged bumbung
Melayu
Karinding
Kendang
Kolintang
Kulintang
Kuriding
Kurung-kurung
Salendro
Selunding
Semar pegulingan
Surakarta
Gendang beleq
Gordang sambilan
Saluang
Suling
Talempong
Tarawangsa
Tifa totobuang :
Regional music :
Bali
Borneo
Java
Moluccan Islands
Papua
Sulawesi
Sumatra
Sundanese
Malay
Minangkabau
Bataks
Dayaks
Ambonese
Buginese
Acehnese :
vte :
The gamelan gambang is a type of gamelan ensemble in Bali which uses four gambangs, a wooden xylophone-like instrument (as opposed to most gamelan instruments, which are made of bronze), as well as two sarons. It is considered an ancient and sacred ensemble, and is used for temple and funeral rites. It uses seven tones.
# 1852 Faroese general election

General elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1852 after the Løgting was reconstituted. Sixteen members were elected from seven constituencies, with the Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) also serving as members. The administrator was the speaker.

## Electoral system

One third of the members were to be elected every two years. The franchise was limited to men aged 30 or over.

## Results

| Constituency | Elected members |
| Eysturoy | Daniel Peder Christiansen |
| Eysturoy | Niels Winther |
| Eysturoy | Peter Hans Sivertsen |
| Norðurstreymoy | Jens Hendrik Djurhuus |
| Norðurstreymoy | Johan Olsen |
| Norðoyggjar | Guttorm Absalonsen |
| Norðoyggjar | Hans David Matras |
| Sandoy | Hans Jacob Jørgen Sørensen |
| Sandoy | Mads Andrias Winther |
| Suðuroy | Hans Djurhuus |
| Suðuroy | Daniel J. Mortensen |
| Suðurstreymoy | Andreas Djurhuus |
| Suðurstreymoy | Hans Christopher Müller |
| Suðurstreymoy | Napoleon Nolsøe |
| Vágar | Poul Edward Lange |
| Vágar | Jacob Zachariasen |
| Source: Løgting ||

### By constituency

Norðurstreymoy :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Jens Hendrik Djurhuus | 58 | 32.95 |
| Johan Olsen | 41 | 23.30 |
| Jens Christian Djurhuus | 39 | 22.16 |
| Johannes Joensen | 16 | 9.09 |
| Carl Vilhelm Prütz | 15 | 8.52 |
| Hans Christopher Müller | 3 | 1.70 |
| Ole Hansen | 2 | 1.14 |
| Johan Henrik Jacobsen | 1 | 0.57 |
| Thomas Egholm | 1 | 0.57 |
| Total | 176 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | 88 | – |
| Registered voters/turnout | 152 | 57.89 |
| Source: Løgting |||
# Galisancho

Galisancho is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 405 people.

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 23 km$^2$ (8.9 sq mi). It lies 820 metres (2,690 ft) above sea level and the postal code is 37891.
# Lèves

Lèves (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in Northern France.

## International relations

Lèves is twinned with the English town of Nailsworth, Gloucestershire.
# 1975–76 New Zealand Golf Circuit

The 1975–76 New Zealand Golf Circuit was the 13th season of the New Zealand Golf Circuit, the main professional golf tour in New Zealand since it was established in 1963.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 1975–76 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (NZ$) | Winner | Notes |
| 16 Nov | New Zealand Airlines Classic | Auckland | 35,000 | Bill Brask (1) | New tournament |
| 24 Nov | New Zealand Open | Waikato | 20,000 | Bill Dunk (7) | |
| 30 Nov | Otago Charity Classic | Otago | 25,000 | Hal Underwood (n/a) | |
| 7 Dec | Garden City Classic | Canterbury | 25,000 | John Lister (8) | |
| 14 Dec | Southland Charity Golf Classic | Southland | 10,000 | Bill Brask (2) | New tournament |
| 4 Jan | New Zealand PGA Championship | Bay of Plenty | 20,000 | John Lister (9) | |

## Money list

The money list was based on tournament results during the season, calculated in New Zealand dollars.
| Position | Player | Prize money (NZ$) |
| 1 | Bill Brask | 15,894 |
| 2 | John Lister | 10,553 |
| 3 | Hal Underwood | 5,952 |
| 4 | Brian Jones | 5,532 |
| 5 | Bill Dunk | 4,480 |
# Gerhard Olschewski

Gerhard Olschewski (born 30 May 1942) is a German actor. He has appeared in more than 90 films and television shows since 1966. He starred in the 1976 film A Lost Life, which was entered into the 26th Berlin International Film Festival, where he won the Silver Bear for Best Actor.

## Selected filmography

* Einmal im Leben – Geschichte eines Eigenheims [de] (1972, TV miniseries)
* A Lost Life (1976)
* Petty Thieves (1977)
* Halbe-Halbe [de] (1977)
* Der Geist der Mirabelle (1978, TV film)
* The Murderer [de] (1979)
* High Society Limited (1982)
* Nesthäkchen (1983)
* Strange Fruits [de] (1983)
* White Trash [de] (1983)
* The Sprinter [de] (1984)
* The Black Cannon Incident (1985)
* Der Landarzt (1987–2013, TV series, 241 episodes)
* Hate in the Head [de] (1994, TV film)
* Hallo Robbie! (2001–2009, TV series, 67 episodes)
* Schroeder's Wonderful World [de] (2006)
# 1975–76 Iran 2nd Division

The following were the standings at the conclusion of Iran Football's 1975–76 football season.

## League standings
### North Group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Machine sazi | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 4 | +6 | 11 | Final League |
| 2 | Iran Sari | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 8 | |
| 3 | Sepidrood Rasht | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 8 | |
| 4 | Santi Behshahr | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 11 | −7 | 1 | |

### South Group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Arsham Kerman | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 7 | Final League |
| 2 | Shahrdari Shiraz | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 4 | |
| 3 | Gomrok Ahvaz | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 7 | −3 | 1 | |

## Final League standing

Machine sazi promoted to 1976–77 Takht Jamshid Cup.
# National Association of School Superintendents

The National Association of School Superintendents (NASS), is a professional organization of school superintendents in the United States. It was founded in 2009, with headquarters in Burlingame, California 94010. NASS’s members are superintendents and CEO-level equivalents from school districts in every state and region of the country.
Since January 2016, NASS has been operated through a partnership with the Association of California School Administrators, which is headquartered in Sacramento, CA 95814.

## Membership

Membership is open to both active and retired superintendents, the chief executive officers of school districts. As of January 1, 2015, the association's website reported members in 40 states. There are nearly 20,000 school districts whose superintendents, past or present, are eligible for membership.

## Legislative Advocacy

NASS provides legislative advocacy at the national level.
# Gerald Webber Prescott

Gerald Webber Prescott (September 25, 1899 – July 7, 1988) was an American botanist, phycologist, and professor.

## Career

After serving in World War I, Prescott studied botany at the University of Oregon, earning his B.S. in 1923. He pursued an M.A. from the University of Iowa, which he received in 1926. He continued his studies at Iowa and earned his Ph.D. in 1928.
After receiving his Ph.D., Prescott served as an associate professor at Willamette University from 1928 to 1929, and at Albion College from 1929 to 1946. In 1946, he went on to become a professor of botany at Michigan State College. His areas of research included limnology and phycology. He remained there until his retirement in 1968. Much of his retirement was spent as Resident Biologist at the Flathead Lake Biological Station.
Prescott took part in the Cinchona Missions in Ecuador to help gather quinine to treat malaria in the armed forces during WWII.
Prescott served as president of the Phycological Society of America in 1954, the Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography in 1965, and the American Microscopical Society in 1968.

## Legacy

The Phycological Society of America gives out the Gerald W. Prescott Award to recognize a published book or monograph devoted to phycology, as determined by the G.W. Prescott Award Committee. The algal genus Prescottiella is named after him.
# Gerlach VI of Isenburg-Limburg

Gerlach VI of Isenburg-Limburg (died 1365), also known as Gerlach III of Limburg, was Count of Isenburg-Limburg and Lord of Limburg an der Lahn. He succeeded his father Gerlach V in 1355. In 1356, he married Elisabeth of Falkenstein (died between 1364 and 1366).
In 1365, Gerlach III died in the Black Death without male heirs. With the permission of Pope Urban V, his brother John put aside the office of Canon of Trier Cathedral and took over the rule of Limburg as John II.
# 1973 São Paulo FC season

The 1973 football season was São Paulo's 44th season since club's existence.

## Statistics
### Scorers

| Position | Playing position | Name | Campeonato Paulista | Campeonato Brasileiro | Others | Total |
| 1 | MF | Pedro Rocha | 6 | 8 | 7 | 21 |
| 2 | FW | Mirandinha | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
| 3 | FW | Terto | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 |
| 4 | MF | Zé Carlos | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
| 5 | DF | Gilberto Sorriso | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| = | FW | Piau | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| = | FW | Ratinho | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| = | MF | Silva | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | MF | Chicão | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| = | DF | Pablo Forlán | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| = | FW | Toninho Guerreiro | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | DF | Roberto Dias | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| = | MF | Édson Cegonha | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| = | FW | Jésum | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| = | FW | Paulo Nani | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| = | FW | Serginho | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | | Own goals | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| | | Total | 22 | 46 | 18 | 86 |

### Overall

| Games played | 81 (22 Campeonato Paulista, 40 Campeonato Brasileiro, 19 Friendly match) |
| Games won | 29 (6 Campeonato Paulista, 17 Campeonato Brasileiro, 6 Friendly match) |
| Games drawn | 36 (9 Campeonato Paulista, 18 Campeonato Brasileiro, 9 Friendly match) |
| Games lost | 16 (7 Campeonato Paulista, 5 Campeonato Brasileiro, 4 Friendly match) |
| Goals scored | 86 |
| Goals conceded | 59 |
| Goal difference | +27 |
| Best result | 1–3 (A) v Botafogo - Campeonato Paulista - 1973.0.22 |
| Worst result | 4–1 (A) v Portuguesa Santista - Friendly match - 1973.03.01 4–1 (A) v Moto Club - Campeonato Brasileiro - 1973.10.03 4–1 (H) v Internacional - Campeonato Brasileiro - 1974.02.13 |
| Most appearances | |
| Top scorer | Pedro Rocha (21) |
Source: São Paulo FC

## Official competitions
### Campeonato Paulista
#### Record

| Final Position | Points | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | Goals For | Goals Away | Win% |
| 9th | 21 | 22 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 22 | 20 | 47% |

### Campeonato Brasileiro
#### Record

| Final Position | Points | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | Goals For | Goals Away | Win% |
| 2nd | 52 | 40 | 17 | 18 | 5 | 46 | 22 | 65% |
# Nassarius globosus

Nassarius globosus, common name the globose nassa, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 9 mm and 28 mm.
The small shell is ovate, thick and slightly gibbous. The spire is short and pointed. It is composed of six slightly convex whorls, covered with longitudinal folds and very approximate transverse striae, which form flattened granulations. The body whorl is very large. The ovate aperture is emarginated at the upper part, at its union with the outer lip, which is rather thin, and striated internally. The columella is arcuated, covered by the inner lip, which is enlarged into a whitish, wide, and thick callosity, upon the body of the lbody whorl. The color of this shell is of a reddish brown, with one or two transverse bands upon the middle of the body whorl.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Eastern Indian Ocean off Tanzania; off Sri Lanka, Thailand, China, Indonesia and off many islands in the Western Pacific; off Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, New Hebrides and Australia (Queensland).
# Gerard Lysley Derriman

Captain Gerard Lysley Derriman (January 1870 – 7 August 1915) was a British Army officer in the Grenadier Guards and chief constable of Shropshire Constabulary. He was an animal welfare campaigner known for his advocacy of humane slaughter.

## Biography

Derriman was born in 1870. He was the eldest son of Admiral C. H. Derriman. He married Ruth Margaret in 1907. He joined the Grenadier Guards in 1889 and became captain in 1894. He served in the South African War as staff captain for Imperial Yeomanry and the joined the Reserve of Officers in 1904. He was active in operations in Cape Colony, Orange River Colony and the Transvaal. He received the King's and Queen's medals with five clasps. Derriman was appointed the chief constable of Shropshire Constabulary on 2 September 1908. He re-joined his regiment in 1914 and was wounded in July, 1915.
He died on 7 August 1915 from shrapnel wounds on the Western Front. Derriman is buried at the Le Treport Military Cemetery. He is commemorated upon the Shrewsbury Police Great War Memorial at their headquarters on Monkmoor Road.

## Animal welfare

Derriman was secretary of the RSPCA from 1905 to 1908. In 1906, Derriman invented a "humane killer" for cattle. Derriman patented the RSPCA Humane Killer in 1908. It was a 0.450 calibre free bullet firearm with a wire running down the shaft of the weapon as a trigger. From an animal welfare perspective it was seen as an improvement over other humane killers and afforded the operator a safer distance from the animal. Derriman came up with the idea of the instrument through his experiences in the South African War as he realised the urgent need of an instrument to secure painless slaughter of horses that were incurably wounded in battle.
The RSPCA advertised Derriman's "Humane Cattle Killer" to butchers as a humane option to the poleaxe. A report on trials of the instrument held in London corporation abattoirs in 1907 by the London County Council and Metropolitan Cattle Markets concluded that "for producing unconsciousness in the ordinary animals used for food we consider it the most efficient, simple and safe appliance we have seen for the use in a slaughter-house". During 1907–1908, the RSPCA gave demonstrations of the instrument at slaughterhouses and were selling it for 40 shillings. The RSPCA stated that they did not aim to make profit out the instrument, the object was to create a weapon which would make the killing process as painless as possible.
# Georges Rebelo Chikoti

Georges Rebelo Chikoti (born 16 June 1955) is an Angolan diplomat. He is, since 1 March 2020, the Secretary General of the Organization of African, Caribbean and Pacific States (OACPS). He served as Angola's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2010 to 2017.

## Early life and education

Georges Rebelo Pinto Chikoti was born at Dondi in Huambo Province, Angola. Chikoti spent a great part of his childhood in Zambia, returning to Angola in 1975. In the early 1980s he was one of the first high-ranking officials of UNITA and their leader Jonas Savimbi subsequently sent him to Ivory Coast for an education program in 1978. He began studies at the University of Abidjan in 1979. He received a master's degree in Economic Geography in 1985. He then pursued doctoral studies at the University of Paris, receiving a diploma of higher studies (with thesis) in 1986.

## Career

Chikoti emigrated to Canada in 1987 and worked at the Imperial Bank of Canada in Toronto for several years before enrolling in the Institute of International Relations and Cooperation at the University of Ottawa in 1989. There he received a diploma in international relations and was also accredited as an assistant professor. At the same time he served as a consultant to the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA). In 1990, while still living in Canada, he founded the Angolan Democratic Forum, a political party based on his views and philosophy. In 1992, President José Eduardo dos Santos invited Chikoti to return to Angola and serve in the Angolan Government as Deputy Minister of External Relations. In 1994, he was formally appointed ambassador in the Angolan diplomatic corps. He has represented the Angolan government at a number of international conferences and summits. He also headed the Angolan delegation to several sessions of the U.S.-Angola Bilateral Consultative Commission in Luanda and Washington in 1999-2000. A decade after entering the government, he is one of the longest serving senior officials.
Chikoti was one of the first members of UNITA who traveled to Luanda before the Bicesse agreements, implying that the MPLA government could find a 'modus vivendi' with members of UNITA who did not agree with Jonas Savimbi. The Angolan Democratic Forum participated in the first elections and obtained a seat in the National Assembly. Chikoti later left his party and joined the MPLA, eventually ascending to its Central Committee. George Chikoti has many critics within UNITA, who considered his approach to the MPLA as a betrayal.
Chikoti opposed the 2011 military intervention in Libya. He said on 29 March 2011 in Luanda, that the Angolan Government defends dialogue for the resolution of the Libyan deadlock instead of a military intervention. Speaking to the press about the current international matters, Chikoti said that any military intervention may contribute to the worsening of the problem.
# 1978 Metro Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1978 Metro Conference men's basketball tournament was held March 2–4 at the Riverfront Coliseum in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Louisville defeated top-seeded Florida State in the championship game, 94–93, to win their first Metro men's basketball tournament.
The Cardinals, in turn, received a bid to the 1978 NCAA Tournament. They were joined by fellow Metro member, and tournament runner-up, Florida State, who earned an at-large bid.

## Format

All seven of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with the top team earning a bye into the semifinal round. The other six teams entered into the preliminary first round.

## Bracket

| First round Thursday, March 2 | First round Thursday, March 2 | First round Thursday, March 2 | Semifinals Friday, March 3 | Semifinals Friday, March 3 | Semifinals Friday, March 3 | Championship Saturday, March 4 | Championship Saturday, March 4 | Championship Saturday, March 4 |
| | | | 1 | Florida State | 71 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Georgia Tech | 69 | | | |
| 5 | Cincinnati | 38 | 4 | Georgia Tech | 69 | | | |
| 4 | Georgia Tech | 39 | | | | | | |
| 4 | Georgia Tech | 39 | | | | 1 | Florida State | 93 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Louisville | 94 |
| 3 | Memphis State | 79 | | | | | | | 2 | Louisville | 94 |
| 6 | Saint Louis | 57 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Saint Louis | 57 | 3 | Memphis State | 62 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Louisville | 67 | | | |
| 7 | Tulane | 64 | 2 | Louisville | 67 | | | |
| 2 | Louisville | 93 | | | | | | |
# Gerdin

Gerdin may refer to:
* Viviann Gerdin (born 1944), Swedish politician
* Gerdin, Iran (disambiguation)
# Namgunjasan

Namgunjasan is a mountain of South Korea. It has an elevation of 836 metres.
# Hamida Addèche

Hamida Addèche (born 14 June 1932) is a French long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Oshigami

Oshigami (押し紙) is a practice in the Japanese newspaper industry which describes the deliberate oversupply of newspapers to suppliers and businesses for the profit of the wholesaler. Along with the older age of the Japanese population (younger people are less likely to read newspapers), oshigami is one component of the apparent endurance of print circulation in Japan while printed media has seen rapid decline elsewhere with the rising popularity of online media.
The practice of oshigami arose due to differences in the sales infrastructure of newspapers between Japan and other countries with large newspaper industries. Japanese print media is primarily funded from the sales of the media itself, rather than the sale of advertisements within the media, as is common in the US and UK. Less than 33% of revenue from Japanese newspaper companies is attributed to advertisement, compared to Western newspapers where the majority of revenue can be attributed to advertisement. This has led to a greater importance on the number of newspapers sold in Japan for the newspaper to turn profit, which in turn has led to distribution networks with very large circulation. As of 2015, more than 90% of Japanese households are subscribed to at least one direct-to-home newspaper delivery. Oshigami manifests itself at the regional level, in that the middle man may deliberately order, for example, 3200 newspapers for a neighborhood of 3000, with the excess never being sold.
The practice of oshigami is illegal in Japan as regulated by the Japan Fair Trade Commission, however it is often hard to determine whether overprinting of newspapers occurs deliberately for the purpose of profit or accidentally. Overprinting occurs in every country where newspapers are sold, with roughly 18% of print runs in the UK not being sold.
# HIST3H2BB

Histone H2B type 3-B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST3H2BB gene.
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 base pairs (bp) of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2B family. Transcripts from this gene contain a palindromic termination element.
# Nathan Waller

Nathan Waller may refer to:
* Nathan Waller (cricketer) (born 1991), Zimbabwean first-class cricketer
* Nathan Waller (soldier) (1753–1831), American Revolutionary War soldier