OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poor Boy

Poor Boy may refer to:
* Poor Boy (film), a 2016 American Western film
* Poor Boy (Elvis Presley song), a 1956 song performed by Elvis Presley
* "Poor Boy" (Split Enz song), a 1980 song by Split Enz, covered in 1995 by ENZSO
* "Poor Boy (The Greenwood)", a 1974 song by Electric Light Orchestra
* "Poor Boy," a song from the David Byrne and Brian Eno album Everything That Happens Will Happen Today
* "Poor Boy," a song from the Nick Drake album Bryter Layter
* "Poor Boy", a song from the Belle and Sebastian EP How to Solve Our Human Problems (Part 3)
* Poor Boy, a 1969 album by Joe Bataan
* "Poor Boy, Minor Key," a song from the M. Ward album Transfiguration of Vincent
* Poor Boy Blues, the traditional blues song
* Poor Boy Blues, a song by Poison from Flesh & Blood
* Po' boy, a traditional sandwich common to New Orleans
* Po' Boy, a folk song by Burl Ives from a 1949 78 RPM album.
* Po' Boy (Bob Dylan song), a song by Bob Dylan from the 2001 album "Love & Theft"
* Poor boy - a boy who is in poverty
# Postville, Newfoundland and Labrador

Postville is an Inuit town in the north of Labrador, Canada. It had a population of 188 as of 2021. It is located about 40 km (25 mi) inside Kaipokok Bay, 180 km (110 mi) NNE of Happy Valley-Goose Bay. Postville Airport is nearby.
Postville is inaccessible by road and may be reached only by air (via Postville Airport) or via ferry service that operates between Nain and Happy Valley-Goose Bay during the ice-free period from June to November.
Uranium deposits are located near Postville.

## History

In the 18th century, the Franco-Canadian merchant Louis Fornel landed near the present site of Rigolet and claimed the land for France in 1743. The Franco-Canadians established trading posts in Kaipokok Bay at that time.
The British took control of New France in 1763 after the Seven Years' War, bringing a flood of European fishermen and whalers to settle on the Labrador coast.
Around 1784, Pierre Marcoux and Louis Marchand reopened the old Kaipokok trading post. In 1795, the Moravian Brothers of Hopedale observed that Pierre Marcoux and the former partner of George Cartwright Collingham were the first Europeans to settle in Kaipokok Bay.
In order to compete with the Moravians, the Hudson's Bay Company established a coastal trading post on Kaipokok Bay in 1837 shortly after Rigolet. It operated until 1880.
The village was first known as The Post because of the Hudson's Bay Company trading post located in the area. Inuit families traded in the fall, winter and spring before returning to the coastal camps in the summer. The village was renamed Postville in the 1940s by Pentecostal pastor William Gillet who helped establish the community by building a school and a church. Through the 1940s it was mostly a winter residence for settlers who were scattered around the bay and coast in the summer. In 1949, Gillet opened a store in Postville and built a sawmill in Shanty Brook across the bay (which burnt down in 1957). From then, the population gradually began to concentrate in Postville. In 1961, its population was 84. Permanent settlement was further boosted by the opening of a shipyard in 1974. Although the shipyard closed a few years later, a new sawmill opened in 1990.
An uncommon magnitude 4.3 earthquake was measured in Labrador on February 5, 2020, with its epicentre about 18 kilometres (11 mi) east of Postville. It was the strongest quake on the Labrador coast in 40 years.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Postville had a population of 188 living in 75 of its 83 total private dwellings, a change of 6.2% from its 2016 population of 177. With a land area of 2.39 km$^2$ (0.92 sq mi), it had a population density of 78.7/km$^2$ (203.7/sq mi) in 2021.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1976 | 164 | — |
| 1981 | 223 | +36.0% |
| 1986 | 220 | −1.3% |
| 1991 | 231 | +5.0% |
| 1996 | 223 | −3.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2001 | 215 | −3.6% |
| 2006 | 219 | +1.9% |
| 2011 | 206 | −5.9% |
| 2016 | 177 | −14.1% |
| 2021 | 188 | +6.2% |
Source: Statistics Canada :
# International Business College (El Paso, Texas)

International Business College (IBC) is a for-profit college located in El Paso, Texas. The institution was founded in 1898 and is the oldest college in El Paso. IBC awards diplomas and associate degrees and has been accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools since 1969.

## History

The school was founded in downtown El Paso in 1898 by Joseph Peter Mullin (whose son was Shimer College president Francis Joseph Mullin). Shortly after Mullin's death in 1921, it was sold to J.E. Gilkey in 1922. The school received its first accreditation two years later, from the National Association of Commercial Schools.
In the 1980s, the school opened numerous branch campuses, as far away as Lubbock, Texas. By 1993, these had all been sold, as part of a decision to focus on El Paso, where the school continues to operate two locations. In 2003, the school was accredited to offer its first degree program, the Associate of Applied Science in Business Management. In 2012, it was sold to Innovative Education Solutions.

## Academics

IBC offers courses in three main categories: Business, Technology, and Health Care. Most students enroll in short-term certifications in health care. The school is accredited to offer associate degree programs in business, criminal justice, and paralegal studies, but as of 2013 only the business program had any enrollees.

## Accreditation

International Business College was accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools until May 2016 to award diplomas and associate degrees.

## Notable alumni

* Lucy G. Acosta, class of 1945
# International Business Law Consortium

The International Business Law Consortium (IBLC) describes itself as an affiliation of independent law firms, tax and audit advisors and related professionals cultivating transnational legal knowledge to promote efficient and effective professional services and guide businesses in a global community.
The IBLC was established in 1996 under the auspices of the Center for International Legal Studies as a means of assisting law firms affiliated with the center to participate in and further the center's programs, and to translate these benefits to the delivery of transnational legal services. The former aim is promoted by members' participation in the center's research projects and the extension of special terms for their participation in its legal education and professional development programs. The IBLC offers members international business contacts and a platform from which to manage transnational business law knowledge and know how. It helps them to develop the most effective mechanisms for serving international business community. IBLC seeks to limit its membership to firms of impeccable professional reputation. In 2006, more than 100 firms in Europe, North, Central, and South America, Asia and the Pacific, and the Middle East were members of the IBLC. The IBLC stresses that it is not a network in the conventional sense, but its members collaborate to provide global reach and local expertise for their clients.
# Nathan Clarke

Nathan Clarke may refer to:
* Nathan Clarke (English footballer), English football centre-back
* Nathan Clarke (Australian footballer), Australian rules footballer
* Nathan Clarke (actor), British actor and voice actor
# Narvel

Narvel is a given name. People with the name include:
* Narvel Blackstock, former husband of Reba McEntire
* Narvel J. Crawford (born 1929), former member of the North Carolina House of Representatives.
* Narvel Felts (born 1938), American country music singer
# Nargund

Naragunda is a town in Gadag district in the Indian state of Karnataka.

## Geography

Nargund is located at 15°43′N 75°23′E﻿ / ﻿15.72°N 75.38°E﻿ / 15.72; 75.38. It has an average elevation of 605 metres (1984 feet).

## Etymology

The name "Nargund" comes from "Nari Gundu", which means "Hillock of Foxes" in Kannada. The town is marked by such a hillock right in the centre of town. Although known to be a place full of foxes in the past, it has none now and is pocked with windmills on all sides.

## Nargund Fort

Nargund Fort is located on a hill in the center of town. It was created by the Maratha King Chhatrapati Shivaji in 1674. The fort was planned to be challenging for any enemy to capture it. It was established in order to delay annexation by the Mughals of the territory, acting as a stronghold over the area. Unlike other forts in Karnataka, Nargund Fort had no fortresses or multiple floors (storeys). There was no garden or sanctuary inside. Aside from a few ornamental components, the architecture of Nargund Fort was based on bare essentials such as a reservoir, an ammunition storage space, a large well for uninterrupted water supply and watch towers.
As of now, the fort has become a ruin. Most of the structures inside the fort have been destroyed over time. It was under Maratha rulers for 15 years after its creation. In 1692, Mughal emperor Aurangzeb invaded the fort and captured it, by defeating the Maratha army. However, the Marathas recaptured the fort from Mughal rulers under Ramrao Dadaji Bhave in 1705. In the 18th century Nargund Fort along with the surrounding region was under the authority of King Venkat Rao of the Bhave family, which was subservient to the Marathas. The suzerainty of the Maratha rulers over Nargund Fort remained till 1778, when it was captured by the King of Mysore, Hyder Ali. In 1784, Hyder Ali's son, Tipu Sultan, controlled the fort. Nargund Fort played a vital part during the revolt against the British in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Bhaskar Rao Bhave, also known as Baba Saheb of Nargund, raised a mutiny against British rule in 1858. He was successful in capturing the Koppaldurg fort and killing the commander of the British force, but was defeated because of betrayal and the fort was captured by the British.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Nargund had a population of 32,548. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Nargund has an average literacy rate of 56%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 45%. In Nargund, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Nargund Town Municipal Council

Nargund is a Town Municipal Council place in the district of Gadag, Karnataka. The town is divided into 23 wards for which elections are held every 5 years.
# National Association of Wage Earners

The National Association of Wage Earners was an organisation which sought to standardize and improve living conditions for women, particularly migrant workers. The organisation operated a mail-order clothes factory, and was headquartered in Washington D.C. It was founded by Nannie H Burroughs, who had previously founded a national training school for black girls in 1909. The Association appears to have become defunct by 1926.
# Pop art (disambiguation)

Pop art is a visual art movement that emerged in the 1950s in Britain and the United States.
Pop art may also refer to:
* PopArt: The Hits, an album by the UK electronic music duo Pet Shop Boys
* Pop Art (album), the debut album from UK pop/rock band Transvision Vamp
* "Pop Art" (short story), a short story by an American author, Joe Hill
* Pop Art, the debut album by UK pop musician MPHO
# International Secretariat of Painters and Allied Trades

The International Secretariat of Painters and Allied Trades, also known as the International Secretariat of Painters and Kindred Trades, was a global union federation bringing together trade unions representing painters and decorators.

## History

The first international conference of painters' trade unions was held in Leipzig in 1907, and a second was held in Munich in 1911. This conference agreed to form an international trade federation, which was launched at a further conference, in Zürich, later in the year.
The federation was initially based in Hamburg, and by 1925 it had 11 affiliates, with a total of 181,536 members. Its headquarters moved to Amsterdam in the early 1930s, and by 1935 it had affiliates in Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States, with a total of 237,531 members.
On 1 January 1947, the federation merged into the International Federation of Building and Wood Workers.

## Affiliates

As of 1922, the following unions were affiliated:
| Union | Country | Membership |
| | Austria | 4,098 |
| | Czechoslovakia | 1,758 |
| Danish Painters' Union | Denmark | 5,391 |
| | Finland | 962 |
| German Painters' Union | Germany | 58,829 |
| | Hungary | 2,458 |
| Dutch Painters' Assistants' Union | Netherlands | 6,192 |
| | Norway | 1,106 |
| Swedish Painters' Union | Sweden | 3,802 |
| Swiss Construction Workers' Union | Switzerland | 2,018 |

## General Secretaries

    1911: Albert Tobler
    1914: Otto Streine
    1928: Hans Batz
    1933: A. J. Dooyes
# Nasiruddin Khakwani

Muhammad Nasiruddin Khan Khakwani (مولانا پیر حافظ محمد ناصرالدین خان خاکوانی نقشبندی; born 1942) is a Pakistani Islamic scholar and current Emir of the Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat since August 2021.
Khakwani has also served as Deputy Emir. After the death of Abdur Razzaq Iskander he was appointed as Emir of the Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat.
# National Civil Police

National Civil Police may refer to:
* National Civil Police (El Salvador)
* National Civil Police (Guatemala)
# Harry Friedauer

Harry Friedauer (7 July 1927 – 14 October 1985) was a German actor and operetta singer (tenor).

## Life and career

Born in Karlsruhe, Friedauer was drafted at the end of the Second World War and seriously wounded. After his education as an actor and singer he got his first engagement at the Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe. At the beginning of the 1950s, he came to the Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz. There he quickly became a favourite of the audience, not only because of his spirited stage presence but also because of his dancing and acrobatic ability. He was noted in the following parts among others: Gustl in The Land of Smiles, Richard in Schwarzwaldmädel, Luigi in Gasparone, Prince Orlofsky in Die Fledermaus, Ivan in Der Zarewitsch, Armand in The Count of Luxembourg, Mercury in Orpheus in the Underworld and as Adam in Der Vogelhändler. He belonged to the Gärtnerplatz company for 35 years as a permanent member of the ensemble.
Friedauer, who was appointed chamber actor in the 1960s, sang with Sari Barabas, Rosl Schwaiger, Christine Görner, Elisabeth Biebl, Erika Köth, Hertha Töpper, Topsy Küppers, Renate Holm, Anneliese Rothenberger, Liselotte Ebnet, Otto Storr, Ferry Gruber etc.
He gave guest performances on several German-speaking stages (at home and abroad) among others in 1959 at the Seefestspiele Mörbisch (as Zsupan in Countess Mariza). Friedauer took part in some movies and recorded a considerable number of operettas and songs. He also had many radio and several TV appearances, including Dalli Dalli [de] (1972), Zum Blauen Bock [de] (1972) and Robert Stolz on his 90th birthday (1970).
Friedmann was married twice and had two daughters. He died as a result of a car accident during a walk in Marzling, Landkreis Freising at age 78. He is buried at the Münchner Nordfriedhof.

## Discography (partial)

* Banditenstreiche Walhall 1954
* Rendezvous mit Harry Friedauer LP EMI (1967?)
* Der Zarewitsch EMI-Classic 1996
* Igo Hofstetter - Roulette der Herzen, Alles spricht von Charpillon, Schach dem Boss ORF Oberösterreich 1996
* Operettenmelodien EMI-Classic 2000
* Operettenmelodien EMI-Classic 2002
* Die Csárdásfürstin, Gräfin Mariza, Im weissen Rössl EMI-Classic 2003
* Der liebe Augustin, Clivia, Die ungarische Hochzeit EMI-Classic 2003
* Lehár EMI-Classic 2004
* Operetten EMI-Classic 2004

## Filmography

* 1955: Der Frontgockel.
* 1959: Mandolinen und Mondschein
* 1959: Mikosch of the Secret Service
* 1961: Cancan und Bakarole.

## Literature

* Bayerisches Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz (publisher): 100 Jahre Theater am Gärtnerplatz. Munich 1965
* Karl-Josef Kutsch, Leo Riemens: Großes Sängerlexikon. Volume 2, Munich 2000, p. 1215
# Metarctia cinnamomea

Metarctia cinnamomea is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Wallengren in 1860. It is found in South Africa.
# Methylohalobius

Methylohalobius is a bacterial genus from the family of Methylococcaceae.
# Neil Adam (racehorse trainer)

Neil Marshall Adam (1932 – 2003) was a British racehorse trainer. He started training with a string of 14 horses at Racecourse Farm, Bescaby, near Melton Mowbray in 1975. In 1976, his horses won two races at Royal Ascot - Cawston Clown won the Coventry Stakes and Gentilhombre won the Cork and Orrery Stakes. The latter won the Prix de l'Abbaye for two consecutive years in 1976 and 1977, as well as the 1977 July Cup and Diadem Stakes. Adam also win the 1977 Nunthorpe Stakes with Haveroid. In that year, he won 27 races worth £64,894 with a string of 61 horses.
He died in 2003 from multiple sclerosis, leaving a £1.2 million stud farm, the 77 acre Collin Stud, near Newmarket, Suffolk. After a court battle, this was inherited by his daughters Grace and Emma. It was ruled that a will he made when paralysed, leaving the stud to Robin Sharp, manager, and Malcolm Bryson, head groom, was invalid.
# Notsuke

Notsuke may refer to:
* Notsuke Peninsula
* Notsuke Bay
* Notsuke District, Hokkaido
# Ormosciadium

Ormosciadium is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
Its native range is Western Asia.

## Species

Species:
* Ormosciadium aucheri Boiss.
# Gnorimoschema grisella

Gnorimoschema grisella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Vactor Tousey Chambers in 1872. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Kentucky.
Adults are gray, densely dusted with dark brown, and with the base of the costa dark brown. The head is faintly dusted and the antennae are dark brown.
# Gnorimoschema herbichii

Gnorimoschema herbichii is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Nowicki in 1864. It is found in Portugal, Spain, France, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Poland, Hungary, Romania, North Macedonia, the Baltic region, Norway, Finland, Ukraine and Russia. In the east, the range extends to Transbaikalia, Mongolia and Kamchatka. It is also found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta, Yukon, Manitoba and Ontario.
The wingspan is 14–15 mm.
The larvae feed on Equisetum arvense, Equisetum palustre, Suaeda maritima and Atriplex species.
# Inverquiech Castle

Inverquiech Castle is a ruined 13th century castle near Inverquiech, Perth and Kinross, Scotland.

## History

Built at the confluence of the Quiech Burn and the River Isla. Inverquiech was a royal castle, with King Alexander II of Scotland signing a charter here in 1244. King Edward I of England stayed one night at the castle during his invasion of Scotland in 1296, before travelling to Forfar. The castle was in the hands of the Lindsay family in the 14th century.
# 2014 Royal Guard Open

The 2014 Royal Guard Open was a men's tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 21st and last edition of the Royal Guard Open, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2014 ATP World Tour. It took place in Viña del Mar, Chile from 3 February through 9 February 2014.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Fabio Fognini | 15 | 1 |
| ESP | Tommy Robredo | 16 | 2 |
| ESP | Nicolás Almagro | 17 | 3 |
| ESP | Marcel Granollers | 35 | 4 |
| FRA | Jérémy Chardy | 43 | 5 |
| UKR | Alexandr Dolgopolov | 53 | 6 |
| ESP | Guillermo García López | 56 | 7 |
| ARG | Federico Delbonis | 60 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of January 27, 2014.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Alexandr Dolgopolov
* Christian Garín
* Gonzalo Lama
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Martín Alund
* Thomaz Bellucci
* Taro Daniel
* Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Albert Montañés

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Marcel Granollers | ESP | Marc López | 47 | 1 |
| COL | Juan Sebastián Cabal | COL | Robert Farah | 94 | 2 |
| AUT | Oliver Marach | ROU | Florin Mergea | 97 | 3 |
| URU | Pablo Cuevas | ARG | Horacio Zeballos | 97 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of January 27, 2014.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Christian Garín / Nicolás Jarry
* Gonzalo Lama / Juan Carlos Sáez

## Finals
### Singles

* Fabio Fognini defeated Leonardo Mayer 6–2, 6–4

### Doubles

* Oliver Marach / Florin Mergea defeated Juan Sebastián Cabal / Robert Farah, 6–3, 6–4
# Orders, decorations, and medals of Andorra

The Principality of Andorra's honours system started developing very recently and it is still in development.

## History

The Principality of Andorra started development of an honours system in 2007, through the Consolidation Decree 12-09-2007 and the implementation Ministerial Decree 07-12-2007, with the creation of the Order of Charlemagne amongst the Charlemagne Prizes.
With the following years, the Andorran honours system was expanded in 2011 by the Inter-Parish Commission with the creation of the medals and awards for the City Guards of the country, adopted by Decree by all the Parishes.
This system, with many mistakes committed during its application, was reformed by the Andorran phalerist Adrià Espineta Arias through a technical report that was implemented in 2015 and changed the protocol and designs of most of the awards. Consequently, during late 2015 and early 2016, the reviewed and adapted Decrees were approved by all Parishes implementing the reforms and producing the first award ceremony in May 2016.
On the other hand, since 2013 the Andorran Fire Brigade is currently awarding a 25 years of Service Medal which remains unregulated.
On 12th May 2022 the General Council of Andorra approved the Law 12/2022, of 12th May, of Protocol and Ceremonial, which created the Cross of the Seven Arms as the highest decoration of the State and awoke the Order of Charlemagne, for which a new regulation has been approved by the Council of Ministers on 22nd May 2024.

## Order of precedence
### Orders

* Cross of the Seven Arms
* Order of Charlemagne

### Medals and decorations

* City Guards Cross of Professional Merit
* City Guards Medal for 25 years of Service
* City Guards Medal for 20 years of Service
* City Guards Medal for 15 years of Service
* Medal for 25 years of Service in Canillo
* Medal for 25 years of Service in Encamp
* Medal for 25 years of Service in Ordino
* Medal for 25 years of Service in La Massana
* Medal for 25 years of Service in Andorra la Vella
* Medal for 25 years of Service in Sant Julià de Lòria
* Medal for 25 years of Service in Escaldes-Engordany
* Medal for 25 years of Service at the Fire Brigade of the Principality of Andorra
# Oscar Adams

Oscar Adams may refer to:
* Oscar Fay Adams (1855–1919), an American editor and author
* Oscar S. Adams (1874–1962), an American mathematician and geodesist who was an expert on map projections
* Oscar W. Adams Sr. (1882–1946), an American journalist and publisher who published the Birmingham Reporter
* Oscar W. Adams Jr. (1925–1997), the first African-American Alabama Supreme Court justice
# Outline of public health

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to public health:
Public health has been defined as "the science and art of preventing disease", prolonging life and improving quality of life through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations (public and private), communities and individuals.

## Nature of public health
### Concepts

* Communicable disease
* Non-communicable disease

### Disciplines

* Bacteriology
* Biostatistics
* Environmental health
* Epidemiology
* Health administration
* Health policy
* Health politics
* Health education
* Occupational safety and health

## Methods of public health
### Prevention

* Health promotion
* Healthy community design
* Environmental protection

## Theories of public health

* Germ theory