OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isabella de Beauchamp

Isabella de Beauchamp, Lady Kidwelly, Baroness Despenser (c. 1263 – before 30 May 1306), was an English noblewoman and wealthy heiress.

## Family

Lady Isabella, or Isabel de Beauchamp, was born in about 1263 in Warwickshire, England. She was the only daughter of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick and Matilda FitzJohn who married sometime between 1261 and 1268; two sisters who were nuns at Shouldham are mentioned in her father's will. She had a brother, Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick who married Alice de Toeni, by whom he had seven children. Her paternal grandparents were William (III) de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle and Isabel Maudit, and her maternal grandparents were Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Lord of Shere, and Isabel Bigod.

## Marriages and issue

Sometime before 1281, she married firstly Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly in Carmarthenshire, South Wales. The marriage produced one daughter:
* Maud Chaworth (1282–1322), married Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, by whom she had seven children.
Following Sir Patrick's death in 1283, Lady Isabella had in her possession four manors in Wiltshire and two manors in Berkshire, assigned to her until her dowry should be set forth along with the livery of Chedworth in Gloucestershire and the Hampshire manor of Hartley Mauditt which had been granted to her and Sir Patrick in frankmarriage by her father.
In 1286, she married secondly Sir Hugh le Despenser without the King's licence for which Sir Hugh had to pay a fine of 2000 marks. He was created Baron Despenser by writ of summons to Parliament in 1295, thereby making Lady Isabella Baroness Despenser.
Together Lord and Lady Despenser had four children:
* Hugh le Despenser, Lord Despenser the Younger (1286 – executed 24 November 1326), married Eleanor de Clare, by whom he had issue.
* Aline le Despenser (died before 28 November 1353), married Edward Burnell, Lord Burnell
* Isabella le Despenser (died 4/5 December 1334), married firstly as his second wife, John Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings, by whom she had three children. Their descendants became the Lords Hastings; she married secondly as his second wife, Sir Ralph de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer.
* Phillip le Despenser (died 1313), married as his first wife Margaret de Goushill, by whom he had issue.
Lady Despenser died sometime before 30 May 1306. Twenty years later, her husband and eldest son, favourites of King Edward II, were both executed by the orders of Roger Mortimer and Queen Isabella, who were by that time the de facto rulers of England; along with most of the people in the kingdom, they had resented the power both Despensers wielded over the King.
As her husband had been made Earl of Winchester in 1322, only after her death, Lady Despenser was never styled as the Countess of Winchester.
# Poughkeepsie Trust Company

The Poughkeepsie Trust Company building is located on Main Street in that city in the U.S. state of New York. It is immediately to the east of, and joined to, the Dutchess County Court House.
Local architect Percival Lloyd designed the building, the bank's second on that site, as the Hudson Valley's first modern skyscraper at six stories in height. It cost $100,000 to build and included an ornately-carved stone facade. Brick, steel and stone were used in the interior framing. Inside, the ground floor was the site of a Mycenaean marble banking room, with intact mahogany furniture, brass fittings and bronze lighting. A special "ladies' corridor" was built near the women's restroom so that women could go to and back from it without having to use the main corridor. The upper floors were reached by means of an elevator, then another pioneering piece of technology.
The three-bay Beaux Arts facade begins at the top with masks on the cornice and molded egg-and-dart rear modillion blocks. It gives way to a leafy swag motif above the molded frieze. Similar patterns continue down the stories, joined by quoined pilasters. The ground level is totally quoined and projects, with an intricate wrought-iron gate on the main door and decorative Doric columns. On the sides, a red-and-yellow brick diamond pattern runs from front to rear at the fifth story.
It opened in 1906. The New York City Water Supply Commission, then looking in the region for future supplies for the growing city, was an early tenant. It rented the entire fifth floor and half the fourth, ultimately planning and supervising the land acquisition and construction for what became the Catskill Aqueduct from the bank building.
The bank would eventually leave the building and become part of the Bank of New York. The county took it over, joining it to the adjacent courthouse, built a few years earlier. In 1982 the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places, one of three downtown bank buildings in the city eventually listed. Today it is headquarters to the district attorney's office.
# Isaac de Camondo

Count Isaac de Camondo (born 3 July 1851 in Istanbul; died 7 April 1911 in Paris) was a member of the House of Camondo, noted primarily as an art collector with a noteworthy interest in the then "avant-garde" artists of the Impressionist and Post-Impressionist movements. He bequeathed his collection to The Louvre in 1908, for which a new suite of exhibition rooms was arranged on the second floor of the wing between the Pavillon Mollien and the Grande Galerie and opened in mid-1914.$^{:281}$
He inherited the principal role in the family's banking business in 1889, but did not display interest in the bank's development and closed its Istanbul operations in 1894.$^{:213}$ He was also a skilled amateur composer.
A generous philanthropist who did not insist on giving his name to initiatives he sponsored, he was instrumental in the creation of the Société des amis du Louvre$^{:272}$ and in the establishment of the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées by Gabriel Astruc.$^{:265}$
# Preform

Preform may refer to:
* Preform, a piece of glass used to draw an optical fiber
* Preform, a piece of polyethylene terephthalate test tube shaped form blown into a completed bottle
* Preform, an incomplete and unused basic form of a stone tool in lithic reduction
* Preform, a specially designed shape of solder
* Preform, a high quality, precision metal stamping used for a variety of brazing and joining applications
* PreForm, a a software package from 3D printing technology company Formlabs
# Naulakha, Punjab

Naulakha is a major village in Fatehgarh Sahib District, in the Indian state of Punjab.
It is situated on Sirhind-Patiala road, 13 km from Sirhind and 19 km from Patiala. It is a historic village. Guru Tegh Bahadur ji, the ninth guru of Sikhs, and Mata Gujri ji are two of the most well-known visitors. Today, Gurudwara Naulakha Sahib is built on the site where they once stayed.
The village has a population of about 1000. The three schools in the village are the "Govt. Primary School", "Govt. Middle School" and a private convent school named "Baba Zoravar Singh Baba Fateh Singh, Sen. Sec. Public School, Naulakha", also known as "B.Z.S.F.S School". A Masjid is also present in the village.
The village has a "cooperative society" from where farmers can buy or hire anything related to agriculture.

## History

The name of the village is based on an event said to have taken place when Guru Tegh Bahadur and Mata Gujri stayed there for a day and night on a tour of the Malwa region. A man named Lakhi Shah Wanjara who had lost his ox said that he would give several takkas to the guru if it were found. When he found the ox, he approached the guru and gave him nine takkas. When the guru forwarded these to the Sangat without even touching them, Wanjara feared that the amount of the offering had been insufficient and told the guru that while he didn't have any more money on that day he would try to give more soon. The guru told the man that his nine takkas were the equivalent of nine lakhs of takka (nau lakh). He asked visitors who came to him later to name the village Naulakha in remembrance of the offering.

## Sports

Naulakha village is known for its enthusiastic support of sports. It has a sports club, founded in 1990, named "Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sports Club".Recently the President of this sports Club is "Gurdeep Singh Kharoud". The village is well known for its outstanding volleyball team which has won many tournaments throughout Punjab and Haryana. The Cricket team of the village is also famous, having won several tournaments. The club organised many volleyball and cricket competitions.

## Places

* Gurudwara Naulakha Sahib
* Mosque|Masjid
* Baba Veergar
* Baba Matt
* Lalan wala Peer
* Nagar Kheda
* Guga Maadi
* Bhagatan di Motor
* Wifi chownk
* Water Tank park

## Administration

The village is administrated by "Village Panchayat". Gurudwara Naulakha Sahib is administrated by "local gurdwara parbandhak committee" under SGPC
# Isabel Island (Chile)

Isabel Island is an island in the Strait of Magellan. It is located near the western shores of the Strait about 3.5 km east of the narrowest part of Brunswick Peninsula. The island is famous for being the place where large-scale sheepherding was first practiced in Southern Patagonia.
Geologically, the island is part of wider drumlin field that extendes on both sides of the strait.
It is served by Marco Davison Bascur Airport.
# Ishrat Afreen

Ishrat Afreen (alternative spelling: Ishrat Aafreen; born 25 December 1956) is an Urdu poet. Her works have been translated in many languages including English, Japanese, Sanskrit and Hindi. The ghazal singers Jagjit Singh & Chitra Singh also performed her poetry in their anthology, Beyond Time (1987). Zia Mohyeddin also recites her nazms in his 17th and 20th volumes as well as his ongoing concerts.

## Early life and career

She was first published at the age of 14 in the Daily Jang on 31 April 1971. She continued writing and was published in a multitude of literary magazines across India and Pakistan. She eventually became assistant editor for the monthly magazine Awaaz, edited by the poet Fahmida Riaz. Parallel to her writing career she participated in several radio shows on Radio Pakistan from 1970–1984 that aired nationally and globally. She later worked under Mirza Jamil on the now universal Noori Nastaliq Urdu script for InPage.
In 1985, she married Syed Perwaiz Jafri, an Indian lawyer and settled in India. Though they moved to the United States in 1990 and now reside in Houston, Texas. They have three children together.
Ishrat Afreen is currently the Principal Urdu Lecturer for The University of Texas at Austin's Hindu Urdu Flagship Program.

## Education

Afreen pursued her undergraduate education at the Allama Iqbal Govt College Karachi and later received her master's degree in Urdu Literature from the University of Karachi, Pakistan. She also taught at the Aga Khan School and boardinghouse.

## Publications

Afreen has published two collections of poetry entitled Kunj Peeleh Poolon Ka (1985) and Dhoop Apne Hisse Ki (2005). Amongst others, she has been included in the prestigious anthology We Sinful Women and inspired the well-known anthology Beyond Belief: Contemporary Feminist Urdu Poetry.
# Premonition (Paul McCandless album)

Premonition is an album by the American jazz instrumentalist Paul McCandless, recorded in 1992 for Windham Hill Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Washington Post noted that the music falls in "the emotionally evocative but unchallenging territory that lies between new age and fusion." The Gazette determined that "at times the dreaded contemporary beat moves into MoR territory."

## Track listing

* "Robin" - 3:54
* "Punch" - 5:48
* "Rainland" - 4:53
* "Two Moons" - 5:32
* "At First Sight" - 4:36
* "Winter Creeper" - 4:56
* "Last Bloom" - 3:01
* "Rendezvous" - 4:26
* "Can't Stop The Wind" - 5:13
* "Premonition" - 2:17
* "Turning To You" - 5:28
* "Robin Reprise" - 1:14
   * Recorded and mixed October - December 1991 at Chicago Recording Co., Chicago, IL, October 1991

## Personnel

* Paul McCandless - English Horn, Oboe, Soprano Sax, Synthesizer
* Steve Rodby - Bass
* Gary Brown - Electric Bass
* John Burr - Keyboards
* Steve Cardenas - Guitar
* William Kennedy - Drums
* Lyle Mays - Piano
* Fred Simon - Synthesizer
* Mark Walker - Drums, Percussion
* Rich Breen - Recording Engineer, Mix Engineer
# Nawan Pind Milkhi-wala

Nawan Pind Milkhi-wala is a village situated in Batala, Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from sub district headquarter, 47 kilometres (29 mi) from district headquarter and 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 137 houses and the population of 751 of which 383 are males while 368 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 195 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Ischial tuberosity

The ischial tuberosity (or tuberosity of the ischium, tuber ischiadicum), also known colloquially as the sit bones or sitz bones, or as a pair the sitting bones, is a large posterior bony protuberance on the superior ramus of the ischium. It marks the lateral boundary of the pelvic outlet.
When sitting, the weight is frequently placed upon the ischial tuberosity. The gluteus maximus provides cover in the upright posture, but leaves it free in the seated position. The distance between a cyclist's ischial tuberosities is one of the factors in the choice of a bicycle saddle.

## Divisions

The tuberosity is divided into two portions: a lower, rough, somewhat triangular part, and an upper, smooth, quadrilateral portion.
* The lower portion is subdivided by a prominent longitudinal ridge, passing from base to apex, into two parts:
** The outer gives attachment to the adductor magnus
** The inner to the sacrotuberous ligament
* The upper portion is subdivided into two areas by an oblique ridge, which runs downward and outward:
** From the upper and outer area the semimembranosus arises
** From the lower and inner, the long head of the biceps femoris and the semitendinosus

## Additional images

* Muscles of the gluteal and posterior femoral regions, with ischial tuberosity highlighted in red
* Right hip bone. External surface.
* Right hip bone. Internal surface.
* Plan of ossification of the hip bone
* Diameters of inferior aperture of lesser pelvis (female)
* Right hip-joint from the front
* The obturator externus
* Anterior view of the pelvis with the ischial tuberosity labelled in the lower part of the image
# Istrianis fynbosella

Istrianis fynbosella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in South Africa.
# Neacomys guianae

Neacomys guianae, also known as the Guianan neacomys or Guiana bristly mouse, is a nocturnal rodent species from South America. It is found in lowland tropical rainforests in northeastern Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela. Its diet consists of insects, seeds and fruit.
# Predrag Bulatović

Predrag Bulatović (Serbian Cyrillic: Предраг Булатовић; born 16 July 1956) is a Montenegrin politician, current member of the Parliament of Montenegro and vice-president of the Democratic People's Party since the party's founding in March 2015. Bulatović is also a member of the presidency of the Democratic Front alliance.

## Political career
### Leader of the opposition

As the former member of the League of Communists of Montenegro, Predrag Bulatović was a founding member of the Democratic Party of Socialists. Bulatović served as a member of the Parliament of Montenegro for several terms, since 1996. He was a high-ranking member of the Socialist People's Party, since party founding prior the 1997 split from the Democratic Party of Socialists. Predrag Bulatović led SNP as party president from 2001 to 2006. Since 2001, he was leader of Montenegrin opposition, as the president of the SNP and as unofficial leader of the major opposition bloc Together for Changes. During the Montenegrin independence referendum in 2006, he was most important leader of the unionist bloc, which advocated Montenegro's remaining in the state union with Serbia.

### After the 2006 referendum

After the poor result in the 2006 Montenegrin parliamentary election, when the number of seats won by SNP's coalition fell from 30 down to 11, Bulatović resigned from the position of party's president, along with the three vice presidents. In 2015, he became one of the founders of the Democratic People's Party, when the faction of the Socialist People's Party of Montenegro defected from the political party, and joined the Democratic Front coalition. In 2012, he was one of the founders of the political coalition Democratic Front, since 2015 he has been a member of the presidency of the coalition.
# Istanbul Mineral and Metals Exporters' Association

The Istanbul Mineral and Metals Exporters' Association (IMMIB) is a professional body which deals with all of the export activities at the export density regions of Istanbul. It is affiliated with the Undersecretariat for Foreign Trade of the office of the Prime Minister of Turkey. As of 2008 IMMIB's 25,300 members represented one third of Turkey's total exports.

## Promotional activity

IMMIB has promoted Turkish stone as a product and was represented at Coverings 2004 with a major display.

## Organisation

IMMIB is made up of six subsidiary associations, namely:
* Istanbul Mineral Exporters' Association
* Istanbul Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals Exporters' Association
* Istanbul Chemicals and Chemical Products Exporters' Association
* Istanbul Electrical, Electronics and Machinery Products Exporters' Association
* Istanbul Precious Minerals and Jewellery Exporters' Association
* Istanbul Iron and Steel Exporters' Association

## Objectives

The function and objectives of Istanbul Mineral and Metals Exporters' Association are to:
* Maximise Turkey export potential by undertaking studies on harmonization of types, qualities and quantities of exportable products with importing countries' needs;
* Resolve problems faced by members arising from legal transactions;
* Register and record exportation in relevant sectors and to produce statistics based on these records;
* Prepare records and to make in-depth analysis of relevant sectors prepare market reports for selected markets and carry out R&D activities;
* Examine foreign trade regulations and laws of importer countries and keep member firms informed about international rules of arbitration;
* Organise seminars, fairs and exhibitions to introduce Turkish export products to world markets, produce documents concerning export operations and foster cooperation with other organisations considered key partners in achieving Association's objectives and organise trade missions to potential export markets and to bring buyer missions into Turkey in cooperation with Undersecretary for Foreign Trade;
* Prepare conferences and courses to inform exporters about the improvements.
| Name of Association | Date of Establishment | Number of Members (14.01.2008) |
| Istanbul Mineral Exporters' Association | 23.05.1976 | 3.444 |
| Istanbul Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals Exporters' Association | 06.12.1986 | 5.633 |
| Istanbul Chemicals and Chemical Products Exporters' Association | 02.09.1991 | 7.212 |
| Istanbul Electrical, Electronics and Machinery Products Exporters' Association | 02.09.1991 | 7.610 |
| Istanbul Precious Minerals and Jewellery Exporters' Association | 01.08.2003 | 1.018 |
| Istanbul Iron and Steel Exporters' Association | 20.10.2005 | 380 |
# National Volunteer Caregiving Network

The National Volunteer Caregiving Network is a network of interfaith, volunteer caregiving service providers with hundreds of locations throughout the United States. It was initiated by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, a national charity dedicated to improving the health and health care of Americans, headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey. The purpose was to provide start-up monies to create community volunteer programs across the country to serve people who are isolated or homebound due to long-term health conditions as the result of old age and/or disability. The initial grants were made in 1984. Over the course of twenty years, more than 1,500 local programs were funded and many continue to serve people with long-term health conditions.
A major focus of the network is provision of volunteer assistance to those who need assistance with normal, everyday activities due to a health condition. The network is a privately funded program developed and supported by a private foundation – not by the government. Its volunteers come from churches, synagogues, mosques and other houses of worship, as well as the community at large. Volunteers help people by providing non-medical assistance with tasks such as providing a ride to the doctor, visiting with people on a regular basis and helping with grocery shopping or home maintenance.

## Timeline

* 1984 – Robert Wood Johnson Foundation funds 25 pilot programs involving “interfaith volunteer caregiving” for people with chronic health conditions.
* 1993 – The Foundation expands the program and awards $35,000 grants to create 1,091 new local Faith in Action programs from 1993 to 1999.
* 2000 – The Foundation announces an additional expansion, and funds 599 more programs from 2000 to 2003.
* 2003 – Singer and actress Della Reese becomes national spokesperson for Faith in Action.
* 2004 – The basic grant program is discontinued, but grants of up to $75,000 are provided to 15 regional/state-wide “collaboratives” of existing Faith in Action programs.
* 2005 – The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation announces that effective July 1, 2008, it will complete its support for Faith in Action and transition the national program to local ownership—looking to congregations, community agencies and local philanthropies to provide ongoing support.
* 2008 – An independent national membership network of Faith in Action programs is formed to provide continuing support after the close of the Faith in Action National Program Office. As of April, there are 629 active Faith in Action programs nationwide.
* 2009 – Terrance Keenan, the pioneer of partnerships between local health and faith-based organizations to improve and expand volunteer care-giving for chronically ill patients, an idea that became the Faith in Action program, dies.
* 2011 – Faith in Action National Network changes name to become National Volunteer Caregiving Network (NVCN)
* 2012 – Six new volunteer caregiving programs were launched in California, funding for NVCN to provide technical assistance and produce a Start-Up guide were provided by the SCAN Foundation.
# Ismail al-Zahir

Ismail b. Abd al-Rahman b. Di-l-Nun (died 1043 in Toledo), also known as Ismaíl al-Zafir, Ismaíl az-Záfir or simply “Al-Zafir” (the victor) was the first ruler of the Taifa of Toledo from the Dhulnunid dynasty. He reigned from 1032 until his death in 1043 when he was succeeded by his son Al-Mamun.

## Biography

Ismaíl al-Zafir was the son of Abd al-Rahman ibn Di-l-Nun, governor of Santaver, Huete, Uclés and Cuenca. In 1018, when he came of age, his father gave him the government of Uclés in his name, and later sent him to Toledo at the request of its citizens who were dissatisfied with their rulers. Here Al-Zafir consolidated a new taifa in 1032. His sister married Yahya al-Muzáffar, ruler of the Taifa of Zaragoza, with whom she was the mother of Mundir II.
Among al-Zafir’s hobby was poetry and he wrote several poems. He was a patron of science and art, specifically literature; interests that his son Al-Mamún would later continue.
He died in 1043.