OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# In Amguel

In Amguel (Arabic: عين امقل, lit. Amguel spring) is a town and commune in Tamanrasset District, Tamanrasset Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 4,208, up from 3,030 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 3.4%. Its postal code is 11100 and its municipal code is 1109.

## Geography

In Amguel lies at an elevation of 981 metres (3,219 ft) on the southern bank of a wadi that cuts through a plateau lying to the northwest of the Hoggar Mountains. The numerous wadis in the area support some vegetation, but beyond them the land is barren and rocky.
In Amguel is notable for being the location of several underground nuclear tests conducted by the French military. They include the now infamous Béryl incident which released a cloud of radioactive dust outside the tunnel entrance, contaminating officials viewing the test.

## Climate

In Amguel has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters, and very little precipitation throughout the year.
Climate data for In Amguel :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.8 (69.4) | 23.4 (74.1) | 27.2 (81.0) | 31.8 (89.2) | 35.4 (95.7) | 38.1 (100.6) | 38.3 (100.9) | 37.5 (99.5) | 35.8 (96.4) | 31.8 (89.2) | 27.2 (81.0) | 22.5 (72.5) | 30.8 (87.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.4 (59.7) | 19.0 (66.2) | 23.6 (74.5) | 27.6 (81.7) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.3 (88.3) | 30.7 (87.3) | 28.8 (83.8) | 24.5 (76.1) | 19.6 (67.3) | 15.0 (59.0) | 23.3 (73.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) | 7.5 (45.5) | 10.9 (51.6) | 15.5 (59.9) | 19.8 (67.6) | 23.9 (75.0) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.0 (75.2) | 21.8 (71.2) | 17.3 (63.1) | 12.1 (53.8) | 7.5 (45.5) | 15.9 (60.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 2 (0.1) | 1 (0.0) | 3 (0.1) | 3 (0.1) | 2 (0.1) | 5 (0.2) | 5 (0.2) | 2 (0.1) | 1 (0.0) | 2 (0.1) | 28 (1) |
| Source: climate-data.org ||||||||||||||

## Transportation

In Amguel is located on the N1 national highway, leading north to In Salah and south to Tamanrasset. Just to the south of the town, the N55 branches from the N1, leading to Bordj El Houasse.

## Education

4.2% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 11.4% has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 71.1%, and is 77.7% among males and 63.8% among females.

## Localities

The commune is composed of eight localities:
* In Amguel
* In Eker
* Tasnou
* Maniet
* Arak
* Tahaggart
* Région de Ahnat
* Imidir
# Idiot: I Do Ishq Only Tumse

Idiot: I Do Ishq Only Tumse is a 2012 Odia film directed by Ashok Pati starring Babushaan and Riya Dey. The film's music director was Goodli Rath.

## Cast

* Babushaan as Sanjay
* Riya Dey as Ichha
* Mihir Das as Guru Bhai
* Debashis Parta as Pratik
* Praygan Khatua as Silsila
* Jairam Samal as Chatrubhuj
* Minaketan Das as Gobardhan
* Pritiraj Satpathy as Bishnu
* Soumya Narayan Panda a.k.a. Chancha as Chancha
* Rabi Kumar
* Priyanka Mahapatra as Lakshmi
# Cape Darnley (Mac. Robertson Land)

Cape Darnley is the ice-covered cape forming the northern extremity of Bjerkø Peninsula at the west side of MacKenzie Bay. On December 26, 1929, Sir Douglas Mawson, from the masthead of the RRS Discovery while at 66°57′S 71°57′E﻿ / ﻿66.950°S 71.950°E﻿ / -66.950; 71.950, saw land miraged up on the southwest horizon. On February 10, 1931, he returned in the Discovery and was able to approach close enough to see the headland, naming it for E.R. Darnley, Chairman of the Discovery Committee of the Colonial Office, London, 1923 to 1933.

## Important Bird Area

A 440 ha site on fast ice, about 20 km south-east of the cape and 80 km north-west of the Amery Ice Shelf, has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a colony of at least 3,000 emperor penguins (as estimated from 2009 satellite imagery).
# 1980 Central Fidelity Banks International

The 1980 Central Fidelity Banks International was a women's singles tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Robins Center in Richmond, Virginia in the United States. The event was part of the AA category of the 1980 Colgate Series. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from July 21 through July 27, 1980. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $20,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Mary-Lou Piatek 6–3, 6–0
* It was Navratilova's 10th singles title of the year and the 44th of her career.

### Doubles

Billie Jean King / Martina Navratilova defeated Pam Shriver / Anne Smith 6–4, 4–6, 6–3

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 |
| Singles | $20,000 | $10,000 | $4,800 | $2,100 | $1,100 | $550 |
# John Rigby (gunmaker)

John Rigby (1829–1916) was the founder of rifle and shotgun maker John Rigby & Company.
Rigby was a world-class rifle marksman, forming the Irish team for the NRA's Imperial Meeting at Wimbledon (later Bisley) for twenty-eight years.
In 1887, he became superintendent of the Royal Small Arms Factory at Enfield Lock, where he oversaw development of the British service-issue .303 British calibre rifle. He also designed the .450 3¼-Inch Nitro Express and .416 Rigby. In addition, he collaborated with Mauser on redesigning the G98 to accept magnum cartridges.
Rigby was also mainly responsible for bringing Rigby's name to the fore in riflemaking.
# IRS4

Insulin receptor substrate 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IRS4 gene.
IRS4 encodes the insulin receptor substrate 4, a cytoplasmic protein that contains many potential tyrosine and serine/threonine phosphorylation sites. Tyrosine-phosphorylated IRS4 protein has been shown to associate with cytoplasmic signalling molecules that contain SH2 domains. The IRS4 protein is phosphorylated by the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase upon receptor stimulation.

## Interactions

IRS4 has been shown to interact with CRK and NISCH.
# Neacomys paracou

Neacomys paracou, also known as the Paracou neacomys or Paracou bristly mouse, is a rodent species from South America in the genus Neacomys. It is found in northern Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and southeastern Venezuela.
# John Gough Waller

John Gough Waller (1818 or 1819 - 1903) was an Australian politician.
He was one of Charles Cowper's 21 appointments to the New South Wales Legislative Council in May 1861, but did not take his seat. He stood as a candidate for Patrick's Plains at the 1864–65 election, and the 1865 Canterbury by-election, but was unsuccessful on both occasions.
Waller had married Anne Agar Hansard on 10 September 1842. He died on 11 July 1903 aged 84 years.
# Phillip Griffith

Phillip Alan Griffith (born December 29, 1940) is a mathematician and professor emeritus at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign who works on commutative algebra and ring theory. He received his PhD from the University of Houston in 1968. Griffith is the editor-in-chief of the Illinois Journal of Mathematics In 1971, Griffith received a Sloan Fellowship.

## Publications

* Griffith, Phillip A. (1970), Infinite abelian group theory, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill.-London, ISBN 978-0-226-30870-8, MR 0289638
* Griffith, Phillip; Evans, E. Graham (1985), Syzygies, London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 106, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-31411-4, MR 0811636
# Cape Dalton

Cape Dalton (66°53′S 56°44′E﻿ / ﻿66.883°S 56.733°E﻿ / -66.883; 56.733) is a point marking the southeast end of a snow-covered island, located 1 nautical mile (2 km) north of Abrupt Point on the western side of Edward VIII Bay. It was first mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition (1936–37) and, though not specifically named on the map, the point appears to have been included as part of two larger features called "Skutenes" and "Skutenesmulen." Skutenes (barge point) was subsequently mapped by Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) as two snow-covered islands, making this descriptive name and Skutenesmulen, a derivative, inappropriate. ANARE named the point Cape Dalton for R.F.M. Dalton, officer in charge of ANARE work at Macquarie Island, 1953.
# Jan Six (art historian)

Jan Six (2 February 1857, Amsterdam – 8 December 1926, Amsterdam) was a Dutch art historian.

## Biography

He was a member of the noble Six family, which originated in Lille. His father, Jan Pieter Six (1824-1899), Lord of Hillegom and Wimmenum, was a local administrator and numismatist. His mother, Catharina née Teding van Berkhout (1834-1887), was also from a noble family.
From 1875 to 1883, he studied classical literature at the University of Amsterdam. He was also enrolled at the Rijksakademie, and took courses in classical archaeology from Reinhard Kekulé von Stradonitz, at the University of Bonn. In 1885, he obtained his PhD (cum laude) for his thesis The Gorgon, which was sponsored by the art historian, Allard Pierson, and published by R. Kröber-Bakels of Amstelveen. In 1889, after several visits to Rome, he became a private tutor at the university.
He was named a professor of general art history at the Rijksakademie in 1890. That same year, he married Hieronijma Maria Antonia Fortuna Bosch Reitz (1867-1951); sister of the painter Gijs Bosch Reitz. They had six children, including the World War II resistance fighter, Pieter Jacob Six [nl].
In 1896, he received a special appointment as Professor of aesthetics and art history at the university; succeeding his former mentor, Pierson. He was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1906, an organization of which his father and grandfather were also members. Two years later, during a visit by Kaiser Wilhelm II, he was named a Knight (2nd Class) in the Order of the Crown of Prussia. He also became a Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion, and a Commander in the Order of Orange-Nassau.
He was appointed Rector Magnificus at the university in 1919. Four years before his death, he established the Six Foundation, to sort and maintain his large collection of books and antique objects; including a portrait of his ancestor, the Mayor of Amsterdam, also named Jan Six, painted by Rembrandt.
Six's technique, a method for painting Greek Black-figure pottery, that he first described, was named in his honor. In 1932, his collection was acquired by the Allard Pierson Foundation, created by Pierson's son Jan Lodewijk [nl]. It was added to Pierson's collection to form the basis of the Allard Pierson Museum.

## Sources

* "Six, jhr. Jan (1857-1926)" by Emilie Haspels, in: Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland, Part I, 1979
* Biography and references by Monique Daniels @ the Dictionary of Art Historians
* Lothar Wickert: Beiträge zur Geschichte des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 1879 bis 1929, Von Zabern, Mainz 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0395-5 pp. 86, 90, 197
# John Corvan

John Corvan (13 January 1804 – 11 May 1897) was an Irish Anglican priest.
Corvan was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, He was ordained in 1828. He was Archdeacon of Ferns from 1871 to 1875.
# Galasa lophopalis

Galasa lophopalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Galasa. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914, and is known from Panama.
# 1975–76 John Player Cup

The 1975–76 John Player Cup was the fifth edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time. Gosforth won the competition defeating Rosslyn Park in the final. In the final Bob Mordell of Rosslyn Park punched Dave Robinson and was sent off after only ten minutes of the game. The event was sponsored for the first time by John Player cigarettes and the final was held at Twickenham Stadium.

## Draw and results
### First round

| Team one | Team two | Score |
| London Welsh | Richmond | 21-6 |
| Orrell | Sale | 9-15 |
| Maidenhead RFC | Wakefield | 0-20 |
| Liverpool | Leicester | 10-7 |
| Havant | Thurrock | 12-4 |
| London Irish | Saracens | 16-3 |
| Rosslyn Park | Marlow | 41-3 |
| London Scottish | Wasps | 19-0 |
| Kettering | Coventry | 12-20 |
| Plymouth Albion | Gloucester | 3-9 |
| Moseley | Nottingham | 25-12 |
| Gosforth | Hartlepool Rovers | 35-9 |
| Headingley | Roundhay | 4-6 |
| Bath | Bristol | 15-24 |
| Penryn | St Luke's College | 32-7 |
| Northampton | Bedford | 9-6 |

### Second round

| Team one | Team two | Score |
| London Welsh | Coventry | 13-9 |
| Sale | Gloucester | 16-15 |
| Wakefield | Moseley | 10-9 |
| Liverpool | Gosforth | 12-19 |
| Havant | Roundhay | 3-24 |
| London Irish | Bristol | 3-14 |
| Rosslyn Park | Penryn | 39-3 |
| London Scottish | Northampton | 16-28 |

### Quarter-finals

| Team one | Team two | Score |
| Sale | London Welsh | 16-14 |
| Roundhay | Gosforth | 3-14 |
| Wakefield | Northampton | 12-6 |
| Bristol | Rosslyn Park | 12-16 |

### Semi-finals

| Team one | Team two | Score |
| Sale | Gosforth | 3-12 |
| Rosslyn Park | Wakefield | 12-6 |

### Final

* 24 April 1976
| Gosforth | 23–14 | Rosslyn Park |
| Try: Brian Patrick Terry Roberts Steve Gustard Dave Robinson Con: Malcolm Young (2) Pen: Malcolm Young | | Try: Andy Ripley Mike Bulpitt Drop: Charles Ralston |
* Twickenham Stadium, London Attendance: 7,500 Referee: Norman Sanson (Berkshire)
| | 1 | Brian Patrick |
| | 2 | S M Griffin |
| | 3 | Ken Britten |
| | 4 | Harry Patrick |
| | 5 | Steve Gustard |
| | 6 | Richard Breakey |
| | 7 | Malcolm Young (c) |
| | 8 | Peter Dixon |
| | 9 | A J Preston |
| | 10 | Terry Roberts |
| | 11 | John Short |
| | 12 | Dave Robinson |
| | 13 | Andy Cutter |
| | 14 | Duncan Madsen |
| | 15 | Colin White |
| Replacements: ||
| | 16 | Phil Levinson for Colin White (21m) |
| Coach: ||
| Jack Rowell ||
| | 1 | Phil Treseder |
| | 2 | Mike Bulpitt |
| | 3 | Charles Kent |
| | 4 | Steve Fluskey |
| | 5 | Jim Moyes |
| | 6 | Charles Ralston |
| | 7 | Lionel Weston |
| | 8 | Andy Ripley |
| | 9 | Bob Mordell |
| | 10 | Tony Rodgers |
| | 11 | Neil Mantell |
| | 12 | Dave Starling |
| | 13 | Paddy Hinton |
| | 14 | Phil Keith-Roach (c) |
| | 15 | George Lloyd-Roberts |
| Replacements: ||
| | 16 | Les Byrne for Phil Treseder (33m) |
| Coach: ||
| Peter Berryman / Glen Robertson ||
# Johann-Mattis List

Johann-Mattis List (born 16 July 1981 in Kassel, Germany) is a German scientist. He is known for his work on quantitative comparative linguistics. List is currently professor at the University of Passau, Germany, where he leads the Chair of Multilingual Computational Linguistics.

## Education

List graduated summa cum laude from Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf in 2013. He completed his habilitation from the University of Jena in 2021, where he completed a dissertation titled Computer-Assisted Approaches to Historical Language Comparison.

## Career

Throughout much of his research career, List has worked on projects such as Cross-Linguistic Linked Data (CLLD), Lexibank, and the Automated Similarity Judgment Program (ASJP). He has also co-authored various papers on computational language phylogeny, including on the Sino-Tibetan languages, and has introduced the concept of incomplete lineage sorting in historical linguistics.
# Neacomys musseri

Neacomys musseri, also known as Musser's neacomys or Musser's bristly mouse, is a rodent species from South America. It is found in far western Brazil and southeastern Peru.
# Rectum, Netherlands

Rectum is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It is part of the municipality of Wierden. The hamlet is located about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of Enter.

## Etymology

The name is of Low Saxon origin and is a combination of corrupted words Recde or Regde (from the old name for the river Regge) and suffix -tum, meaning residence, or settlement. The name translates to 'settlement on the Regge'.

## History

The area around Rectum was settled in prehistory. Pottery has been discovered from the 10th and 11th century. Rectum was first mentioned in 1297. It has always been an agricultural community. During the 21st century, vineyards were established in the hamlet.
At the 1795 census, Rectum was home to 151 people. A school was established in the mid-17th century, but closed in the 1980s. A joint school with IJpelo [nl] was established, and nowadays the two hamlets cooperate extensively, and share resources.
The postal authority does not recognise Rectum as a separate entity and has put it under Wierden. The hamlet is a statistical entity.

## Nature

Rectum is located in a forested area. In the early 21st century, drinking water wells were dug in the Rectum-IJpelo area, and a water buffer has been constructed. In 2013, it opened and provides drinking water for 150,000 people. The nature area Dakhorst has been laid out around the water buffer.
# Phillip Ritzenberg

Phillip Ritzenberg (June 22, 1931 – May 26, 2022) was an American journalist. He was known for his work on the newspaper New York Daily News and The Jewish Week.
Born in Cleveland, Ohio, the son of Gertrude and Jack Ritzenberg, Ritzenberg attended Case Western Reserve University, where he graduated in 1953. He then attended the Humboldt University of Berlin on a Fulbright scholarship. Ritzenberg served as a United States Navy officer on the aircraft carrier USS Midway (CV-41). He was also a reserve officer at Floyd Bennett Field in Brooklyn. Ritzenberg worked at his father's printing shop.
Ritzenberg worked as a journalist and assistant managing editor for the New York Daily News. He left in 1982 to work as a journalist for The Jewish Week. In 1992, Ritzenberg announced that he would leave his post as publisher and editor of Jewish Week in early 1993. He was a founder of the Society for News Design, and was honored with the society's Lifetime Achievement Award in 2008.
Ritzenberg died of cancer in May 2022, at the age of 90. He was cremated.
# Jo Andrews

Jo Andrews is a former British television journalist who worked as a senior political correspondent for ITN during the 1990s and 2000s. She subsequently gained extensive experience in the charity world, as a director of the Ruben and Elisabeth Rausing Trust. She is currently the co-founder of Equileap, an Organization promoting gender equality in the workplace.

## Career

Her career in journalism began at the Esher News and Mail in Surrey where she worked as a general reporter. After joining the BBC as a trainee journalist, she worked for BBC radio, before later moving to Independent Radio News. She joined ITN in 1985, where she initially worked as a general reporter before becoming a political correspondent for the network in 1990. She left ITN in 1993, moving to New Zealand where she established a news agency, but returned to ITN again in 1997. She was appointed as senior political correspondent in 1999, and was the first woman to join press conferences held by the Labour Party during the run-up to the 2001 general election. Later in 2001 she also interviewed then British Prime Minister Tony Blair in Brussels in the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks.
In September 2002 Andrews announced that she would be leaving ITN to become a director of the Rausing Trust, a charitable trust that donates money to groups including human rights organisations and women's groups. Her decision to leave the broadcaster came shortly after that of its Political Editor, John Sergeant. Andrews did not comment on her departure, but The Independent on Sunday reported at the time that she was believed to be unhappy that she had been overlooked for Sergeant's job in favour of the then Washington correspondent, James Mates. Andrews left ITN in December 2002.
In 2008, Andrews founded Ariadne Trust, which was set up to enable European human rights and social change donors to collaborate, to share knowledge and to think through the difficult problems that face them collectively. It currently has more than 600 members. She later became a board member of Mama Cash, as well as Fund for Global Human Rights, two leading charity organizations. She has also co-founded Equileap together with Diana van Maasdijk, an organisation aiming at speeding up progress towards gender equality in the workplace.
# Jan Sivertsen

Jan Sivertsen (born 24 October 1951 in Frederiksberg, Denmark) is a Danish painter.
He was trained at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen 1977-1982. Since 1982 he lives and works in Paris, France.
# John Coryton

John Coryton may refer to:
* Sir John Coryton, 1st Baronet (1621–1680), MP for Cornwall, Launceston, and Callington
* Sir John Coryton, 2nd Baronet (1648–1690), of the Coryton baronets, MP for Newport and Callington
* Sir John Coryton, 4th Baronet (c. 1690–1739) MP for Callington
# Galasa cuprealis

Galasa cuprealis is a species of snout moth in the genus Galasa. It was described by George Hampson in 1906 and is known from Paraguay.
# Făgețel

Făgețel may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Făgețel, a village in Itești Commune, Bacău County
* Făgețel, a village in Frumoasa, Harghita
* Făgețel, a village in Remetea, Harghita
* Făgețel, a village in Dobra, Hunedoara

## Other

* Făgețel River (disambiguation)
# Moshe M. Barash

Moshe M. Barash was the Ransburg Professor of Manufacturing and Professor of Industrial Engineering at Purdue University. He received his B.Sc. and Dipl.Ing. degrees in electrical engineering at the Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, and his Ph.D. degree in mechanical engineering at the University of Manchester, England. He published numerous research and technical papers in design, manufacturing systems, automatic planning and many other areas.
# Fuyuan

Fuyuan may refer to:
* Fuyuan River (富源溪), tributary of the Xiuguluan River, Taiwan
* Fuyuan, Heilongjiang (抚远), formerly Fuyuan County
** Fuyuan Town (抚远镇), seat of Fuyuan, Heilongjiang
* Fuyuan County, Yunnan (富源县)