OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Port Grosvenor

31°22′23″S 29°54′36″E﻿ / ﻿31.373°S 29.910°E﻿ / -31.373; 29.910
Port Grosvenor was a harbour on the Wild Coast in South Africa, near the spot where the Indiaman Grosvenor was wrecked on 4 August 1782. It was only in use in 1885 and 1886.

## History

The construction of Port Grosvenor was initiated by Captain Sidney Turner, who in 1867, with his father-in-law Walter Compton, had bought 600 acres (2.4 km$^2$) of undeveloped Crown Land on the Natal South Coast between Umkomaas and the present village of Clansthal. Turner had launched the first salvage attempt of the Grosvenor as reported on 20 May 1880 by the paper Natal Mercury. Turner and a friend, Lieut Beddoes, of the Durban Volunteer Artillery, had set off for Port St Johns in the vessel Adonis, had proceeded to the wreck and commenced blasting the rocks with dynamite.
By the beginning of 1885 a local chief Mqikela, who had grown disaffected with the British government and wanted to develop his own harbour, concluded an agreement with Turner, in which Turner was granted 20,000 acres of land, including the coastline on which the Grosvenor had foundered. In return for this Turner was to select a suitable site for a harbour and undertake the necessary construction work. The site chosen for this new venture was at the mouth of the Mkweni River, close to the site of the Grosvenor wreck. Turner named it Port Grosvenor.
As port captain and harbourmaster, Turner collected customs dues and managed the harbour and pilotage. Turner was obliged by his financial circumstances to resign himself to this situation as he, by 1884, had a family of seven children and a wife to support. Despite objections from the Cape Government the port was officially opened.
The Cape Government, despite having no jurisdiction in the area, later declared Turner's concession illegal under tribal law, and he forfeited the land, his home and his position. The family moved to Port St Johns and Port Grosvenor faded into obscurity, the last ship calling there in January 1886 being the coaster SS Somtseu, named for Theophilus Shepstone. The Somtseu (#77075 1878–1897) had been built in London in 1878 and specially designed to cope with the shallow harbours of the Natal coastline; it had also been the first boat to call in 1880 at the newly deepened South Shepstone harbour, later to be named Port Shepstone.
# Ilex polita

Ilex polita is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
# Jacob Heinrich Elbfas

Jacob Heinrich Elbfas (c. 1600 – 1664) was a Baltic German portrait painter.
Elbfas was born in Livonia and educated in Strasbourg, in a tradition dating back to Renaissance portraits. He established himself in Sweden from 1622 and from 1628 in Stockholm where he became a guild master. During the period 1634 to 1640 he worked as a court painter for Queen Maria Eleonora. He was frequently employed by the Swedish nobility. His influence on Swedish art was considerable until a new generation of artists were invited by Queen Christina during the 1640s. He died in Stockholm.
# Jean-Yann de Grace

Marie Jean-Yann de Grace (born 19 May 1995) is a sprinter from Mauritius. He represented his country in the 60 metres at the 2018 World Indoor Championships reaching the semifinals.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Mauritius ||||||
| 2013 | African Junior Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 4th | 100 m | 10.81 |
| 2013 | African Junior Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.86 |
| 2014 | African Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 30th (h) | 100 m | 10.78 |
| 2014 | African Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 22nd (h) | 200 m | 21.49 |
| 2017 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Abidjan, Ivory Coast | 7th | 100 m | 10.58 |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 29th (h) | 60 m | 6.82 |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 33rd (h) | 100 m | 10.53 |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 27th (h) | 200 m | 21.18 |
| 2018 | African Championships | Asaba, Nigeria | 27th (h) | 100 m | 10.83 |
| 2018 | African Championships | Asaba, Nigeria | 32nd (h) | 200 m | 21.82 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.37 (-1.1 m/s, Bern 2017)
* 200 metres – 21.09 (+1.5 m/s, Réduit 2015)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.70 (Magglingen 2018)
* 200 metres – 20.95 (Aubiére 2018)
# Pseudocoremia terrena

Pseudocoremia terrena is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand.
# Nicholas J. Pritzker

Nicholas J. Pritzker is an American real estate and venture entrepreneur in San Francisco, California. He served as the Chairman of the board and CEO of the Hyatt Development Corporation. He is a member of the wealthy Pritzker family, who owned chewing-tobacco giant Conwood before selling it to Reynolds American.

## Early life and education

Pritzker was born in Chicago on 16 October 1945, son of Jack Nicholas Pritzker (1903-1979) and Rhoda Goldberg Pritzker (1914-2007). He attended Reed College, Lake Forest College and the London School of Film. He went on to receive a J.D. from the University of Chicago.

## Career

Pritzker assumed responsibility of Hyatt Hotels Corporation in Chicago, Illinois after working with his father, Jack Pritzker, in real estate. He served as the president of the company and oversaw international hotel projects. Pritzker also served on Hyatt Hotel Corporation's board of directors from 1980 to 2007. He is an independent entrepreneur and co-founder of Tao Capital. The investment firm primarily invests in sustainable energy and disruptive technology businesses. Tao Capital's early investments include Tesla Motors, Uber, SpaceX, Twist Bioscience, Aquion Energy, Atlantica Hotels, United Record Pressing and Foundations Recovery Network. Pritzker is on the board of JUUL Labs since 2017, an electronic cigarette company.

## Philanthropy

He has served on various non-profit boards including as Vice Chairman of Conservation International, Chairman of the Grand Victoria Foundation, Vice Chairman of Clean Energy Trust, and Chairman of the Libra Foundation.

## Personal life

Pritzker is married to Susan Stowell Pritzker and they have four children. They live in Nicasio, California. Nick is a loyal follower of the band Widespread Panic and has not missed a show since 2002.
# Jackson Township, Livingston County, Missouri

Jackson Township is a township in Livingston County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Jackson Township has the name of Andrew Jackson.
# Pier Angelo Basili

Pier Angelo Basili (after 1550 – 1604) was an Italian painter of the 16th century Renaissance period. He was born in Gubbio after 1550, and trained with Felice Damiani and Cristoforo Roncalli. He painted in fresco for the cloister of Sant Tibaldo in Gubbio and an oil canvas of Christ preaching for the church of San Marziale. During 1601–1602, he painted frescoes alongside Federico Brunorino in the presbytery of the church of Santa Croce in Gubbio.
# Protoginella atkinsoni

Protoginella atkinsoni is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5 mm, its diameter 3 mm.
(Original description) The smooth, white and shining shell is broadly fusiform. It contains four, much rounded whorls. The spire exsert, about one-third the length of the shell. The shell is broadly shouldered but tapering narrowly anteriorly. The aperture is rather narrow. The columella is slightly concave, bearing four strong plaits, the anterior one being almost vertical, the second less so, the upper two very transverse, the highest of all being at right angles to the columella. The outer lip is curved, very heavily thickened, crenulated on the inner edge by about a dozen rather irregular denticles.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species is endemic to Tasmania and were found in Tertiary strata.
# R689 road (Ireland)

The R689 road is a regional road in Ireland linking Urlingford to Clonmel. It passes through Killenaule and Fethard en route. The road is 48 km (30 mi) long.
# Nebria fontinalis fontinalis

Nebria fontinalis fontinalis is a subspecies of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Italy and Switzerland.
# Pseudocoremia monacha

Pseudocoremia monacha is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. Adults of this species pollinate Veronica salicifolia.
# Jamburegoda

Jamburegoda is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# Province of Bosnia

Province of Bosnia may refer to:
* Ottoman Empire's provinces of Bosnia:
** Sanjak of Bosnia (1463–1520)
** Eyalet of Bosnia (1520–1864)
** Vilayet of Bosnia (1864–1908)
* Austria-Hungary's Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1878–1918)
# Honne

Honne or Hönne may refer to:
* Honne and tatemae, Japanese words that describe the contrast between a person's true feelings and desires, and the behavior and opinions one displays in public
* Hönne, a river in Germany
* Honne (band), an English electronic music duo
* Honne (tree), a tree that grows in southern India
* Yasuyuki Honne (born 1971), Japanese video game designer
# Interleukin 15 receptor, alpha subunit

Interleukin 15 receptor, alpha subunit is a subunit of the interleukin 15 receptor that in humans is encoded by the IL15RA gene.

## Structure

The IL-15 receptor is composed of three subunits: IL-15R alpha, CD122, and CD132. Two of these subunits, CD122 and CD132, are shared with the receptor for IL-2, but IL-2 receptor has an additional subunit (CD25). The shared subunits contain the cytoplasmic motifs required for signal transduction, and this forms the basis of many overlapping biological activities of IL15 and IL2, although in vivo the two cytokines have separate biological effects. This may be due to effects of the respective alpha chains, which are unique to each receptor, the kinetics and affinity of cytokine-cytokine receptor binding, or due to the availability and concentration of each cytokine.

## Function

IL-15Ralpha specifically binds IL15 with very high affinity, and is capable of binding IL-15 independently of other subunits. It is suggested that this property allows IL-15 to be produced by one cell, endocytosed by another cell, and then presented to a third party cell.
This receptor is reported to enhance cell proliferation and expression of apoptosis inhibitor BCL2L1/BCL2-XL and BCL2. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been reported. The full length sequences of only two variants encoding distinct isoforms are available.

## Isoforms

Several isoforms of the IL-15Ralpha protein have been detected. These isoforms can either result from alternative splicing of the mRNA encoding for the receptor or by shedding of the extra cellular domain of the receptor protein.
# Immortalité

Immortalité is the French word for immortality or eternal life, the concept of living in a physical or spiritual form for an infinite length of time.
Immortalité may also refer to:
* French frigate Immortalité (1795), a French Navy frigate placed in service in 1795 and captured by the British in 1798
* HMS Immortalité, the name of various ships of the British Royal Navy
# Neofidia clematis

Neofidia clematis is a species of leaf beetle. It is known from southernmost Texas to central Veracruz, Mexico, east of the Sierra Madre Oriental. It was first described by the American entomologist Charles Frederic August Schaeffer in 1904. Two series of this species from Texas were collected from Cissus incisa, a species in the grape family (Vitaceae).
# Hsipaw Township

Hsipaw Township is a township of Kyaukme District in the Shan State of eastern Burma. The main town is Hsipaw.
# Nazar Na Lag Jaye

"Nazar Na Lag Jaye" is a song by Indian singer Ramji Gulati, released as a single by United White Flag on 21 September 2019.
The song is sung by Ramji Gulati, and is released under the United White Music label. It is featuring Team07 (Faisal Shaikh, Hasnain Khan, Adnaan Shaikh, Faiz Baloch and Shadan Farooqui) and Ramji Gulati. The lyrics, written by MOODY and AKKHAR.
# Neuville-sur-Ailette

Neuville-sur-Ailette (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The lac de l'Ailette forms part of the commune's southern border.
# Jambusagaranagara

Jambusāgaranagara (also written as Jambūsāronagara) is a place or region in India where a school of astronomers and mathematicians flourished during the fifteenth to eighteenth centuries CE. The location of this place has not been definitely identified.
Gangadhara, son of Govardhana and grandson of Divakara and younger brother of Vishnu and Laksmidhara, was a prominent mathematician of the Jambusagaranagara school who wrote Ganitamrtasagari a commentary on Lilavati of Bhaskara II and who flourished around 1420 CE. Govardhana and Divakara were themselves able mathematicians.

## Schools of mathematics

Historians of mathematics have identified several schools of mathematics that flourished in different parts of India during the fourteenth to nineteenth centuries CE. It has also been noted that most of the mathematical activities during this period were concentrated in these schools. The schools were at places identified by the following names:
* Jambusagaranagara
* Dadhigrama (Vidarbha)
* Nandigrama
* Parthapura (Maharashtra)
* Golagrama (Maharashtra)
* Kerala
# Pseudaneitea maculata

Pseudaneitea maculata is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Athoracophoridae, the leaf-veined slugs.
# Horea, Cloșca și Crișan Division

The Horea, Cloșca și Crișan Division (full name: Romanian 2nd Volunteer Infantry Division 'Horea, Cloșca și Crișan' ) was established in April 1945 from Romanian volunteers, mostly prisoners of war, but also Communist activists such as Valter Roman. It was created by the Soviet Union at Kotovsk, and named after the Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan.

## History

Its first leader was General Mihail Lascăr, who had been taken prisoner in November 1942, during the Battle of Stalingrad. General Lascăr commanded the division from April 12 to September 12, 1945. The division did not see combat in World War II.
In late 1945 the division was reported to have been integrated into the Romanian 4th Army. Under the firm control of Romanian communists and backed by Red Army troops, the HCsC Division was a key instrument with which the Soviets established complete communist control of Romania after the war against the wishes of the regular Romanian Land Forces. By 1947, the HCsC Division, along with its sister unit, the Tudor Vladimirescu Division, was motorised and partially equipped with tanks, giving the two divisions a significant advantage in mobility and firepower.
From 1954 the division's lineage appears to have been merged with that of the previous 1st Cavalry Division. The Independent Cavalry Division became the Inspectorate General of Cavalry in 1897, Divizia I Cavalerie Independenta in 1913, Brigada 1 Cavalerie in 1948, Divizia 59 Cavalerie in 1953, Divizia 91 Mecanizata "Horea, Cloșca și Crișan" in 1954, 6th Mechanised Division "Horea, Cloșca și Crișan" in 1956, Divizia 6 Tancuri "Horea, Cloșca și Crișan" in 1964.
In 1989, as part of the Fourth Army, its composition was reported as:
* HQ 6th Tank Division /Horea, Cloșca și Crișan/ -Târgu Mureș :
** 2nd Tank Regiment -Targu Mureș : with T-55/A/AM2 tanks, TAB-71M and R-1451 apc-s, TABC-79 recon vehicles, MR-4 quad 14,5mm aa hmg-s, SR-114/-132, DAC-443T and -665T trucks, T-55T evacuation tanks, MTP-2/BTR-60 recovery apc-s,
** 5th Tank Regiment -Turda : same as the 2nd
** 6th Tank Regiment -Aiud : same
** 4th Mechanised Regiment -Zalau : with TR-77 tanks, TAB-71/-71M apc-s, TABC-79 recon vehicles, SU-76 sp guns, ZiS-3 76mm field guns, Md.1982 120mm mortars, ?? TAB-71AR with 82mm mortars, AG-9 rr-s, MR-4 quad 14,5mm aa hmg-s, DAC-443T and -665T trucks, TER-800 evacuation tank, TERA-71L recovery apc-s,
** 20th Artillery Regiment -Tarnaveni ??: with M-30 122mm how., D-20 152mm how., APR-21 122mm mrls, SR-114 and DAC-444 trucks, ATS-59G or TAR-76 arty tractors, TAB-71A-PCOMA command vehicles,
** 166th Recon Battalion -Targu Mureș :with BRDM-2 recon vehicles and DAC-444T and SR-114D trucks,
** 216th AA Artillery Battalion -Targu Mureș
In 1994 it was transformed into the 6th Army Corps "Horea, Cloșca și Crișan", and in 2000 into Brigada 6 Tancuri "Horea, Cloșca și Crișan".
Later the division appears to have become the 6th Tank Division and been based at Târgu Mureș.
# Pompeius Planta

Pompeius Planta (or Pompejus (von) Planta, 1570–25 February 1621, Rietberg Castle) was a leader of the Spanish-Austrian Party during the so-called Bündner Wirren. His murder by Jörg Jenatsch marked a key Protestant (and anti-Habsburg) uprising in Graubünden during the Thirty Years War.

## Life

Pompeius studied in Basel and converted to Catholicism after graduation. As a member of the important Planta family, he soon found himself in high office: in 1614 he was bailiff of the Bishopric of Chur in Fürstenau, as well as Hereditary Marshal. He married Catharina von Salis, the daughter of the Governor-General of the Valtellina. Together with his older brother Rudolf, he led the movement for the Three Leagues to support the Austro-Spanish party. In 1618, his opponents of the Franco-Venetian Party outlawed the Planta brothers and sentenced them to death.
On 25 February 1621, Pompeius was murdered in the presence of his daughter Catherina at Rietberg Castle in Domleschg by a group led by his opponent Jörg Jenatsch. Planta had allegedly hidden with his dog above the fireplace in the tower, where the whining of the dog gave his position away. According to tradition, his heart was removed from his body.
Pompeius Planta is probably the most famous of all the Planta clan, because he and his daughter Catharina (renamed Lucrecia) were immortalised in Conrad Ferdinand Meyer's popular 1876 novel Jürg Jenatsch.

## Sources and further reading

* Planta, Pompejus von (2011) in Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
* Wilhelm Oechsli, History of Switzerland 1499-1914, 1922, [2013] pp. 189, 195
* James Murray Luck, A History of Switzerland: The First 100,000 Years, 1985, p. 188
# Pierre Vilar

Pierre Vilar (3 May 1906, Frontignan – 7 August 2003, Saint-Palais) was a French historian specialized in the history of Catalonia and Hispanism. He is considered one of the most authoritative 20th-century historians for the history of Spain, for both the Ancien Régime and modern history. He and Jaume Vicens Vives were among the most influential historians of Catalonia.
His short 1947 essay Histoire de l'Espagne (History of Spain), despite being banned under Francoism, has a great success, and after the death of the Francisco Franco was frequently used in progressive circles and for teaching. In 2009, it reached its 22nd edition.

## Works

* 1947: Histoire de l'Espagne.
* 1959: Le déclin catalan du bas Moyen Âge. Hypothèses sur sa chronologie
* 1962: La Catalogne dans l'Espagne moderne. Recherches sur les fondements économiques des structures nationales
* 1965: Growth and development
* 1969: L’Or et la Monnaie dans l’histoire (1450–1920)
* 1975: Assaigs sobre la Catalunya del segle XVIII
* 1975: Marxist history, history in construction
* 1980: Introduction to the vocabulary of the historical analysis
* 1986: La guerre d'Espagne
* 1987–1990: Història de Catalunya
* 1995: Pensar històricament. Reflexions i records.
* 1998: History, nation and nationalism: a national question and labour movement.

## Pierre Vilar Collection

The Pierre Vilar Collection of the Universitat de Girona (UdG) is the personal library of the historian, given by his family in 2006. It consists of more than 6,500 20th and 19th century books and 331 journal series, with some of the volumes signed and dedicated by its authors. The collection is located at the UdG Library. Barri Vell campus.
Cataloguing of the collection was completed in 2006 in the context of the centennial of Pierre Vilar's birth.
This collection with those of Jaume Vicens Vives, Joan Reglà, Ramon Garrabou, Jordi Nadal, Joaquim Nadal i Lluís Maria de Puig, confer to the UdG a great significance as center for historical research in Catalunya.
# Neoferdina cumingi

Neoferdina cumingi, also known as Cuming's sea star, is a species of starfish in the family Goniasteridae. It is native to the tropical Indo-Pacific region.

## Description

This starfish has a wide variety of colour forms but tends to be cryptic. It is typically symmetrically patterned with distinctive spots, some running laterally around the starfish's margin and others in rows which run down the five arms. In one colour morph, the spots on disc and arms were dark purple and those near the tips of the arms were reddish. The tip of each arm curls upwards, and the tube feet near the tip seem to have a chemosensory function.

## Distribution

Neoferdina cumingi is native to shallow water reefs in the tropical Indo-Pacific region. Its range extends from Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean, through northwestern and northeastern Australia, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines, to the Central Pacific.

## Ecology

Although the feeding habits of this starfish have not been studied, it is part of the order Valvatida, and starfish in this order typically evert their stomach to engulf and digest their food before retracting the stomach back into the disc, bringing the partially digested prey with it.
Like other starfish, this species is likely to be able to reproduce asexually after splitting apart, with even pieces as small as one fifth of the original volume being able to regenerate as long as the madreporite is present. Some members of Valvatida are hermaphrodites and others have separate sexes. In Neoferdina cumingi gametes are dispersed from the gonopore, which may be on the aboral (upper) surface or on the oral (under) surface of the animal. Two types of brachiolaria larvae appear to exist; some develop from yolky eggs and are non-swimming and non-feeding, while others have cilia and can swim, but do not feed. The larvae are planktonic and drift with the currents for about four weeks before they need to find shallow water areas in which to settle, often at a considerable distance from their origins.
# Hsissen

Hsissen (December 8, 1929 – September 29, 1958) was an Algerian singer.

## Biography

Hsissen was born at 15 rue Monthabor in the Casbah of Algiers to a modest family, originally from Maâtkas (Tizi Ouzou Province). From a very young age, he was interested in the chanson style and the works of composer El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka. He also respected and admired the work of Khelifa Belkacem. At the age of 23, he formed an orchestra. Hsissen combined his love of music with activism with the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties and the National Liberation Front.
Hsissen died in Tunis on September 29, 1958, after a long bout of lung disease. His remains were re-interred in his homeland on September 29, 2012, in the commemoration of the 54th year of his death. This coincided with the fiftieth anniversary of the independence of Algeria. He is buried at the El Kettar Cemetery.
# Pressey X-O test

The Pressey X-O test was a psychological test created in 1921 by Sidney L. Pressey.
The test consisted of a list of words. A subject was instructed to cross out the words on this list that they felt had unpleasant meanings. It was meant to measure strength and content of emotional responses. The test was of both low reliability and validity and guidelines for the interpretation of scores were poor.