OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ix

IX may refer to:
IX or Ix may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Music

* IX (...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead album)
* IX (Bulldozer album)
* IX (Corrosion of Conformity album)
* IX, used as a logo by the band Ice Nine Kills
* IX, the first song off of Trivium's album What the Dead Men Say

### Literature

* iX (magazine), a German monthly computer magazine
* Ix (Dune), a fictional planet in Frank Herbert's Dune
* Ix (Oz), a fictional country in Queen Zixi of Ix by L. Frank Baum
* Ix, the central governmental supercomputer in Omikron: The Nomad Soul
* Ix, the nickname of Ford Prefect from the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams

### Other media

* The IX monogram, a monogram for Christ
* Ix, the primary antagonist of Sonic Chronicles: The Dark Brotherhood
* IX, a map in zombies mode (chaos storyline) of Call of Duty Black Ops 4
* IX, an entity from the video game Destiny 2
* IX, Aeon of Nihility in Honkai: Star Rail

## Other uses

* IxD, interaction design
* Internet exchange point
* Air India Express (IATA airline code IX), budget arm of Air India
* Noveschi, an oligarchy ruling Siena, Italy during the late Middle Ages
* Ix, the 14th day in the Tzolk'in calendar
* Ix Chel, Maya jaguar goddess
* Ix Ek' Naah, Maya queen
* defunct Flandre Air (IATA airline code IX)
* A US Navy hull classification symbol: Unclassified miscellaneous vessel (IX)
* iX, the short name of iXsystems
* BMW iX, an electric sport utility vehicle
* I-X Center or International Exposition Center in Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
# Jean-Luc Lagleize

Jean-Luc Lagleize (born 9 September 1958) is a French politician representing the Democratic Movement. He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing Haute-Garonne's 2nd constituency.
Lagleize is a computer scientist and worked in commercial and management positions for Thales Group and Capgemini. He served as a councillor for Muret from 1989 to 1995, and then for Toulouse from 2008 to 2014.
He lost his seat in the 2022 French legislative election to Anne Stambach-Terrenoir from La France Insoumise.
# Potamocorbula

Potamocorbula is a genus of very small saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Erodoninae of the family Corbulidae in the order Myida.

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species:
* Potamocorbula adamsi (Tryon, 1869)
* Potamocorbula adusta (Reeve, 1844)
* Potamocorbula amurensis (Schrenck, 1861)
* Potamocorbula fasciata (Reeve, 1843)
* Potamocorbula laevis (Hinds, 1843)
* Potamocorbula nimbosa (Hanley, 1843)
* Potamocorbula rubromuscula Zhuang & Cai, 1983

### Synonyms

* Potamocorbula abbreviata (Preston, 1907): synonym of Indosphenia abbreviata (Preston, 1907)
* Potamocorbula chilkaensis (Preston, 1911): synonym of Indosphenia abbreviata chilkaensis (Preston, 1911)
# Jack Smalley

Jack Smalley was an American composer, orchestrator, and teacher of film and television scoring. After working for years as a jazz bassist, Smalley began to get jobs writing music for television, notably Charlie's Angels and Murder, She Wrote.
In the 1980s, he built a reputation as a teacher at the Grove School of Music and later the University of Southern California. He was also an instructor for the Henry Mancini Institute. Hundreds of composers working in film scoring today have studied with him over the years.
He also worked as an orchestrator on television series (including HBO series Game of Thrones), feature films, and has written a book on film scoring.
# Psilogramma dillerorum

Psilogramma dillerorum is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Pakistan.
# J. Clyde Mitchell

James Clyde Mitchell FBA (usually known as J. Clyde Mitchell; 21 June 1918 Pietermaritzburg – 15 November 1995) was a British sociologist and anthropologist.
In 1937 Mitchell helped found the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute group of social anthropologists/sociologists, now a part of the University of Zambia. He was influenced by Max Gluckman and conducted important research on social network analysis at the University of Manchester (see Manchester School). In the 1940s he carried out field research into social systems and social conditions in Central Africa (southern Malawi) interviewing heads of households in villages and urban areas and observing customs. In 1952 he was on the editorial committee of the Northern Rhodesia Journal.
Mitchell studied network analysis and was a founding member of the International Network for Social Network Analysis, contributing to its Connections magazine.
For a detailed story of his life refer to the following by Susan J. Smith: J. CLYDE MITCHELL James Clyde Mitchell 21 June 1918 – 15 November 1995 elected Fellow of the British Academy 1990 by SUSAN J. SMITH, Fellow of the Academy

## Publications

* The Kalela dance: Aspects of social relationships among urban Africans in Northern Rhodesia, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1956
* The Yao Village: a Study in the Social Structure of a Malawian Tribe Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1956, 1966, 1971
* Social Networks in Urban Situations: Analysis of Personal Relationships in Central African Towns Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1969
* Networks, Norms & Institutions, 1973
* Configurational Similarity in Three Class Contexts in British Society, in Sociology, Vol. 19, 1985
* Cities, Society, and Social Perception: A Central African Perspective 1987
* This biographical article about a British anthropologist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This biography of a British sociologist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Homological dimension

Homological dimension may refer to the global dimension of a ring. It may also refer to any other concept of dimension that is defined in terms of homological algebra, which includes:
* Projective dimension of a module, based on projective resolutions
* Injective dimension of a module, based on injective resolutions
* Weak dimension of a module, or flat dimension, based on flat resolutions
* Weak global dimension of a ring, based on the weak dimension of its modules
* Cohomological dimension of a group
# Ingeborg Walin

Ingeborg Walin (1868–1936), was a Swedish women's rights activist and educator in home economics. She was a pioneer in promoting home economics in the Swedish school system from the late 19th-century.
She graduated from the Högre lärarinneseminariet in 1888.
She was the chair of Svenska Kvinnors Medborgarförbund in 1921–1936, and a member of the central committee of the International Alliance of Women.
# Phycicoccus elongatus

Phycicoccus elongatus is a polyphosphate-accumulating bacterium. It is meso-diaminopimelic acid-containing, gram-positive, asporogenous oval- to rod-shaped and an aerobic chemoheterotroph.
# Prolycopene isomerase

Prolycopene isomerase (EC 5.2.1.13, CRTISO, carotene cis-trans isomerase, ZEBRA2 (gene), carotene isomerase, carotenoid isomerase) is an enzyme with systematic name 7,9,7',9'-tetracis-lycopene cis-trans-isomerase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    7,9,7',9'-tetracis-lycopene $\rightleftharpoons$ all-trans-lycopene
This enzyme is involved in carotenoid biosynthesis.
# Jean-Claude-Léonard Baveux

Jean-Claude-Léonard Baveux (November 6, 1796 – November 21, 1865) was a Sulpician priest, teacher, and a member of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate ministry.
Baveux was born in France, served in Napoleon’s army, and then studied for the priesthood. Wishing to serve in Canada, he joined the Sulpicians in 1827. He was ordained the next year and left for Montreal, Lower Canada. In 1842 he entered the noviciate of the Oblates at Longueuil, Quebec, Canada, and was immediately active in that organization.
In October 1846 Joseph-Bruno Guigues encouraged Baveux to recruit new Oblates for the Canadian mission and he was very successful in France and Belgium.
# National Democratic Alliance (Trinidad & Tobago)

The National Democratic Alliance is a political party in Trinidad and Tobago. It was formed in July 2006 by an alliance of the National Democratic Party of Micheal Sims, the Democratic Party of Trinidad and Tobago led by Steve Alvarez, the National Alliance for Reconstruction led by Carson Charles,
The latter two entities had previously been part of a grouping called the Democratic National Alliance in June 2006, which had also included the Democratic National Assembly (DNA), the Grassroots Foundation and independent MP Gerald Yetming. When the DNA withdrew from the alliance and the NDP joined it the grouping renamed itself the National Democratic Alliance.
The Democratic National Alliance was under the interim leadership of former United National Congress politician Gerald Yetming, with Steve Alvarez (leader of the DPTT) as Deputy Chairman, Hugh Wooding Thomas as Secretary, Afra Raymond, (NAR Political Leader) Carson Charles as Policy officer and Hilda Goodial as Elections officer.
In September 2006, Yetming joined the newly formed Congress of the People led by Mr. Dookeran. He advised that other NDA members follow him. In late October the Grassroots Foundation followed Yetming and joined the COP.
On 3 October 2006 the NDA announced that it would continue to exist as a party separate from the Congress of the People. Carson Charles was elected Political Leader and Hilda Goodial was elected Chairman.
On 10 July 2007 it was announced that the Constituent parties of the NDA namely the DPTT, NDP and the NAR would be joining with the United National Congress in a new formation titled the UNC/Alliance. The Tobago branch of the NAR announced that it was not part of this new formation.
# Minimal mappings

Minimal mappings are the result of an advanced technique of semantic matching, a technique used in computer science to identify information which is semantically related.
Semantic matching has been proposed as a valid solution to the semantic heterogeneity problem, namely, supporting diversity in knowledge. Given any two graph-like structures, e.g. classifications, databases, or XML schemas and ontologies, matching is an operator which identifies those nodes in the two structures that semantically correspond to one another. For example, applied to file systems, it can identify that a folder labeled “car” is semantically equivalent to another folder “automobile” because they are synonyms in English.
The proposed technique works on lightweight ontologies, namely, tree structures where each node is labeled by a natural language sentence, for example in English. These sentences are translated into a formal logical formula (according to an unambiguous, artificial language). The formula codifies the meaning of the node, accounting for its position in the graph. For example, in case the folder “car” is under another folder “red” we can say that the meaning of the folder “car” is “red car” in this case. This is translated into the logical formula “red AND car”.
The output of matching is a mapping, namely a set of semantic correspondences between the two graphs. Each mapping element is attached with a semantic relation, for example equivalence. Among all possible mappings, the minimal mapping is such that all other mapping elements can be computed from the minimal set in an amount of time proportional to the size of the input graphs (linear time) and none of the elements in the minimal set can be dropped without preventing such a computation.
The main advantage of minimal mappings is that they minimize the number of nodes for subsequent processing. Notice that this is a rather important feature because the number of possible mappings can reach n × m with n and m the size of the two input ontologies. In particular, minimal mappings become crucial with large ontologies, e.g. DMOZ, where even relatively small (non-minimal) subsets of the number of possible mapping elements, potentially millions of them, are unmanageable.
Minimal mappings provide usability advantages. Many systems and corresponding interfaces, mostly graphical, have been provided for the management of mappings but all of them scale poorly with the number of nodes. Visualizations of large graphs are rather messy. Maintenance of smaller mappings is much easier, faster and less error prone.
# Pseudanthistiria

Pseudanthistiria is a genus of Asian plants in the grass family.

## Species

* Pseudanthistiria burmanica Hook.f. - Myanmar, Thailand
* Pseudanthistiria heteroclita (Roxb.) Hook.f. - India, Bangladesh
* Pseudanthistiria umbellata (Hack.) Hook.f. - India, Sri Lanka

## formerly included

see Themeda
# Psilogramma argos

Psilogramma argos is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Western Australia, the Northern Territory and northern Queensland.
# Neil Roberts (author)

Neil Roberts (born 1946, Manchester) is an Emeritus Professor of English literature at the University of Sheffield. He is the author of critical studies of Ted Hughes, D. H. Lawrence, George Eliot and George Meredith, including the first critical study of Peter Redgrove.
Roberts's book A Lucid Dreamer was shortlisted for the 2013 East Midlands Book Award.

## Life

Neil Roberts was born in Manchester in 1946 and educated in Latymer Upper School, London, and Clare College, Cambridge.

## Selected publications

* Roberts, Neil (2003). A Companion to 20th-Century Poetry. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9781405113618.
* Roberts, Neil (2004). D.H. Lawrence, Travel and Cultural Difference. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781349507399.
* Roberts, Neil (2006). Ted Hughes: A Literary Life. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781403936059.
* Roberts, Neil (2012). A Lucid Dreamer: The Life of Peter Redgrove. Jonathan Cape. ISBN 9780224090292.
* Roberts, Neil (2016). Sons and Lovers: The Biography of a Novel. Liverpool University Press. ISBN 9781942954279.
# Nanase Dam

Nanase Dam is a dam in the Ōita Prefecture, Japan, which was completed in 2020. It is mainly dedicated to flood control, with a retention capacity of 25.9 million cubic meters of water. It was previously known as Oitagawa Dam but was renamed on completion.
# Muslim Central College

Muslim Central College or Kalutara Muslim Central College is a government (National school) located in Kalutara, Sri Lanka.
The school was established in 1918 when the 'Kur-Aan Madharasa' religious school was converted into a Tamil medium school, with 150 students. The first principal was Janab Marhoom M. M. Sultan. In 1928 the school was taken over by the government and the principal at that time was A. L. M. P. Mohemmed. Following the establishment of the Muslim Ladies College in 1956, the college was converted to an all boys’ school in 1957. In 1970 the school commenced lessons in Sinhalese and in 2002 began English classes. The college currently has over 2,000 students, and over 90 teachers. The school was converted to a National School in the year 2021 by the Department of Education.

## Notable alumni

| Name | Notability | Reference |
| Ali Sabry | Minister of Foreign Affairs (2022-Present), Minister of Finance (2022), Minister of Justice (2020–2022), Member of Parliament - National List (2020–present) | |
| Al-Haj Deshabandu M. S. M. Mubarak | Mayor of Kalutara Urban Council (2002 & 2006-2010) | |
# Prolymnia

Prolymnia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Jean-François Duplat de Monticourt

Jean-François Duplat de Monticourt (1710 or 1711 – 4 August 1772 in Grenoble) was an 18th-century French opera librettist.
Next to nothing is known about this author who is attributed the libretto of Les Paladins, one the last works by Rameau (1760). The plot is taken from a tale by La Fontaine, Le Petit Chien qui secoue de l'argent et des pierreries.
"This nonsense can come out only from the hand of a man who has not the first notion of drama, and who never made verse; and I will not fear to assert that the defunct Cahusac is a second Quinault compared with the prank that ruined the words of this libretto." Such is the unflattering appraisal of Charles Collé in respect to one of the worst librettists Rameau had, who however wasn't short of them.
Duplat de Monticourt also translated the drama The Gamester by James Shirley, a play which was also translated into French in 1760 by Diderot.
# Poverty Inc (disambiguation)

Poverty Inc. may refer to
* Poverty, Inc., a 2014 film by Michael Matheson Miller
* Poverty Inc. (Gary Null film), a 2014 film by Gary Null
* A fall 1993 issue of Southern Exposure magazine
# Minimal model (set theory)

In set theory, a branch of mathematics, the minimal model is the minimal standard model of ZFC. The minimal model was introduced by Shepherdson (1951, 1952, 1953) and rediscovered by Cohen (1963).
The existence of a minimal model cannot be proved in ZFC, even assuming that ZFC is consistent, but follows from the existence of a standard model as follows. If there is a set W in the von Neumann universe V that is a standard model of ZF, and the ordinal κ is the set of ordinals that occur in W, then L$_κ$ is the class of constructible sets of W. If there is a set that is a standard model of ZF, then the smallest such set is such a L$_κ$. This set is called the minimal model of ZFC, and also satisfies the axiom of constructibility V=L. The downward Löwenheim–Skolem theorem implies that the minimal model (if it exists as a set) is a countable set. More precisely, every element s of the minimal model can be named; in other words there is a first-order sentence φ(x) such that s is the unique element of the minimal model for which φ(s) is true.
Cohen (1963) gave another construction of the minimal model as the strongly constructible sets, using a modified form of Gödel's constructible universe.
Of course, any consistent theory must have a model, so even within the minimal model of set theory there are sets that are models of ZFC (assuming ZFC is consistent). However, these set models are non-standard. In particular, they do not use the normal membership relation and they are not well-founded.
If there is no standard model then the minimal model cannot exist as a set. However in this case the class of all constructible sets plays the same role as the minimal model and has similar properties (though it is now a proper class rather than a countable set).
The minimal model of set theory has no inner models other than itself. In particular it is not possible to use the method of inner models to prove that any given statement true in the minimal model (such as the continuum hypothesis) is not provable in ZFC.
# Pseudanthias ventralis

Pseudanthias ventralis, the longfin anthias or longfin basslet', is a species of marine ray-finned fish, an Pseudanthias from the subfamily Anthiinae part of the family Serranidae, the groupers and sea basses. It is found in the Western Pacific Ocean.

## Description

Pseudanthias ventralis has males which are metallic purple with a yellow head and a yellow tinge on the back just below the dorsal fin, although sometimes this is masked by heavy purple spotting. The populations from the southern quadrant of their range normally has distinct and circular purple spots in this part of the back. The dorsal fin is red on the spiny part and hyaline or yellowish on the soft-rayed part. The caudal fin is mostly clear and the only markings are two vertical purple lines. The anal fin is clear with an obvious purple line demarcating a are of deeper colouration which contains the anal fin spines and the first soft rays fin. The females are a similar metallic purple colour as the males, but do not have the dame markings. They do have a yellow dorsal fin, the colour just extending on to a small area of the back as far as the caudal peduncle. They also have a red arcing stripe which separates the yellow and purple on the back near the tail. Specimens from other geographical regions show differences in colouration to the above which represents the population from the type locality. The dorsal fin has 10 spines and 17 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 8 soft rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 7 centimetres (2.8 in).

## Distribution

Pseudanthias ventralis is found in the Western Pacific from southern Japan to the Marshall Islands, the Coral Sea, Vanuatu, New Caledonia and the Great Barrier Reef and in French Polynesia, Pitcairn Island and the Cook Islands.

## Habitat and biology

Pseudanthias ventralis is associated with coral reefs with a depth range of 26 to 120 metres (85 to 394 ft). It is a secretive species which is normally recorded from caves or beneath ledges but have also been reported over coral rubble along steep drop-offs or the sides of channels. They leave the shelter of caves and overhangs to feed on zooplankton such as copepods. It also feeds on larvae of crustaceans and fish eggs.

## Taxonomy

Pseudanthis ventralis was first formally described by John E. Randall as Anthias ventralis in 1979 with the type locality given as Gannet Ridge near Pitcairn Island. This species is placed in the subgenus Pseudanthias by some authorities This species and Pseudanthias hawaiiensis were formerly considered conspecific but P. hawaiiensis is now considered a valid species. The variation, especially in males, in different geographic populations of P.ventralis may warrant further investigation into their specific statuses.

## Utilisation

It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade, but it is a difficult species to maintain.
# Neomacounia

Neomacounia nitida, or Macoun's shining moss, is an extinct moss that was found only in a small area of Ontario, and the sole species in the genus Neomacounia.

## Biology

Macoun's shining moss was a large bryophyte with long greenish-brown tufts. The tufts were shiny and up to 6 cm long. The moss was hermaphroditic and capable of fertilizing itself.
The plant was an epiphyte. It lived near the base of tree trunks of various species of elm and cedar that grew in swampy areas. The only known location where this species occurred was in three locales near Belleville, Ontario.

### Taxonomy

The species was originally described as Forsstroemia nitida. In 1974, it was reclassified in the monotypic genus Neomacounia. Not all bryologists accept that it is in a monotypic genus, or that it should be placed in the family Neckeraceae. Most recent publications accept the current classification of Macoun's shining moss. The common name honours John Macoun (1831–1920), who was an Irish-born Canadian naturalist.

### Extinction

The area where the samples were found was clear-cut for economic purposes between 1864 and 1892, implying that the species became extinct due to habitat loss during that time. Searches and surveys looking for the species were conducted in 1972 and 2001. They failed to find any evidence for the species' continued existence.
This species is the only known endemic Canadian plant to become extinct since the 16th century.

## Specimens

All known samples of N. nitida were from three collections taken between 1862 and 1864. At least two of the collections were made by John Macoun. As Macoun had mislabelled other samples before, some doubt exists about from where they were taken.