OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hagener Township, Cass County, Illinois

Hagener Township is one of eleven townships in Cass County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 352 and it contained 157 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 49.75 square miles (128.9 km$^2$), of which 47.95 square miles (124.2 km$^2$) (or 96.38%) is land and 1.8 square miles (4.7 km$^2$) (or 3.62%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Hagener
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these seven cemeteries: Black Oak, Bush, Hackman, Immanuel Lutheran, Saint Peters Lutheran, Schneider and Wagle.

### Major highways

* US Route 67
* Illinois Route 100

### Airports and landing strips

* Kinsey RLA Airport
* Kloker Airport
* Phillip H Krohe Airport

### Rivers

* Illinois River

### Lakes

* Meredosia Lake

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 352 people, 147 households, and 134 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.08 inhabitants per square mile (2.73/km$^2$). There were 157 housing units at an average density of 3.16 per square mile (1.22/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 86.93% White, 0.57% African American, 0.57% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.28% Pacific Islander, 5.97% from other races, and 5.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.51% of the population.
There were 147 households, out of which 46.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 89.12% were married couples living together, 0.00% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 8.84% were non-families. 2.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.58 and the average family size was 3.72.
The township's age distribution consisted of 35.9% under the age of 18, 2.5% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $107,656, and the median income for a family was $109,688. Males had a median income of $49,018 versus $39,143 for females. The per capita income for the township was $25,872. About 1.5% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Beardstown Community Unit School District 15
* Meredosia-Chambersburg Community Unit School District 11
* Triopia Community Unit School District 27

## Political districts

* Illinois' 18th congressional district
* State House District 93
* State Senate District 47
# HIV Scotland

HIV Scotland is a registered charitable organisation based in Edinburgh, Scotland, established in 1995 as Scottish Voluntary HIV & AIDS Forum, that works to make policy and advocacy changes for people living with HIV in Scotland, PrEP users, and people at risk of HIV.

## History

HIV Scotland was set up as the Scottish Voluntary HIV and AIDS Forum in September 1994, a crucial stage in the development of Scotland’s response to HIV, some 12 years into the epidemic. The organisation’s establishment by leading figures in the third and HIV sectors was a response to the Scottish Office AIDS Task Force call for improved provision and coordination of services. Roy Kilpatrick was the founding CEO until 2011.
George Valiotis was the Chief Executive Officer of HIV Scotland between 2011 and 2018 during which a key achievement was a successful implementation strategy for a new technology called HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), for which the organisation was awarded the British Medical Association Medfash prize for making Scotland the first nation in the UK to have it listed on their national health service.
Nathan Sparling was chief executive between 2018 and 2020, and helped lead the organisation through a strategic review which led to their new 11-year Strategic Plan - #ZEROHIV. He announced he was leaving HIV Scotland in December 2020.
Alastair Hudson is the currently the Interim Chief Executive Officer, appointed in 2021.
In 2023 it was announced that the charity would be shut down.
# Spathoglottis kimballiana

Spathoglottis kimballiana is a species of orchid found from Borneo to the Philippines.
# Spathodus

Spathodus is a small genus of cichlids endemis to Lake Tanganyika in east Africa.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Spathodus erythrodon Boulenger, 1900
* Spathodus marlieri Poll, 1950
# Spathodus marlieri

Spathodus marlieri is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is only known from the northern portion of the lake. This species prefers areas with rocky substrates in very shallow waters to a depth of about 2 metres (6.6 ft). This species can reach a length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade. The specific name honours the Belgian zoologist Georges Marlier.
# Hackney Marshes, Devon

Hackney Marshes is a local nature reserve in Devon, England. It comprises a low-lying area of flood meadows located at the head of the Teign Estuary by Kingsteignton.

## History

In the Middle Ages the area was used for archery practice. It was later developed as a transport route for clay excavated from sites in Chudleigh Knighton, Preston and Kingsteignton areas, which were in full production from the 1700s. Clay was initially transported from the pits by packhorse to the nearest port; Teignmouth. However, in 1843 Lord Clifford, owner of the Hackney Marshes land, developed the Hackney Canal between the hamlet of Hackney and Newton Abbot. The development included building a tidal lock capable of holding two barges, making is possible for clay to be stored in clay cellars in Hackney, where it was then loaded onto barges to be carried to Teignmouth. 16 cellars with the capacity to store 7,000 tons of clay were built to store the clay in transit.
The hamlet is no longer populated, with the ruins on the border of the nature reserve. The only remaining building in use is the Passage House Inn, built in 1761. There has reportedly been a country pub or inn on the site since pre-Roman times, situated on the site of a former tidal ford; the passage way across the River Teign, giving rise to the name the Passage House. The canal ceased to be active as a trading route in 1928.

## Wildlife and environment

As a local nature reserve, the marsh is a habitat for various wildlife species. There are often sightings of birds of prey such as buzzards and kestrels, for the latter of which the marsh is an important nest site. Additionally there are pheasants, and herons, mallards, moorhens, kingfishers, and the rare Cetti's warbler and cirl bunting line the waterway. The wildflower meadows and pond sites attract butterflies, dragonflies, and damselflies, including the emerald damselfly as a Devon rarity. There are also a variety of mice and vole species, as well as larger mammals such as badgers and foxes. The woodland comprises oak, alder, ash, and willow.
# Former Yamauchi Residence

The Former Yamauchi Residence (旧山内家下屋敷長屋, Kyū Yamauchike shimoyashiki nagaya) in Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan belonged to the Yamauchi daimyō of Tosa Domain. The nagaya of 1864, 33.4m x 5.7m, twin storey, with a hip-and-gable tiled roof, is an Important Cultural Property.
# Sparnon

Sparnon is a small hamlet in the parish of St Buryan on the Penwith peninsula in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
# List of bridges in Jiangsu

This is a list of bridges in Jiangsu, China.

## Bridges

* Chonghai Bridge under construction
* Chongqi Bridge
* Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge
* Dashengguan Bridge
* Fourth Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge
* Huai'an Bridge
* Jiajiang Bridge
* Jiangyin Suspension Bridge
* Jinghang Canal Bridge
* Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge
* Precious Belt Bridge
* Runyang Bridge
* Second Nanjing Yangtze Bridge
* Sutong Bridge
* Taihu Bridge
* Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge
* Third Nanjing Yangtze Bridge
# Fosterella gracilis

Fosterella gracilis is a plant species in the genus Fosterella. This species is endemic to Bolivia.
# HTC Exodus

HTC Exodus 1 is an entry level 2019 HTC U series engineering based Android OS powered blockchain-secured "hardware cryptocurrency wallet" mobile phone developed by HTC Corporation. Its default web browser application is Brave and it runs DApps through a partnership with Opera.
Data such as keys to cryptocurrencies can be recovered via a social key recovery mechanism. To do this, the user names a few trustworthy people in advance, each of whom must download an app. The information is then pieced together using a secret release process and distributed to these contacts. If necessary, the user only has to query and compile the partial information to regain access to his deposits.

## Sources

* ↑ "EXODUS 1 - Binance Edition | EXODUS - HTC Exodus". Archived from the original on 2021-03-19. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
* ↑ Porter, Jon (2019-10-21). "HTC now has an entry-level blockchain phone". The Verge. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
* ↑ "HTC's Exodus 1 Turns Your Phone Into a Crypto Wallet". Wired. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
* ↑ Schroeder, Stan (2019-02-26). "HTC Exodus 1: Hands-on with the blockchain phone". Mashable. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
* ↑ "HTC's Exodus smartphone is about much more than Bitcoin". Engadget. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
* ↑ "Exodus 1: Diese Funktionen hat das Blockchain-Smartphone von HTC". www.handelsblatt.com (in German). Retrieved 2022-08-08.
# Spiranthes brevilabris

Spiranthes brevilabris, the short lipped ladies' tresses or Texas lady's tresses is a rare and endangered orchid native to the southeastern United States.

## Variations

There are two recognized variations:
* Spiranthes brevilabris var. brevilabris
* Spiranthes brevilabris var. floridana

## Description

Spiranthes brevilabris plants are 7–40 cm tall, with 3-5 basal leaves usually present when flowering. Flowers are arranged in a spiral around the stem, with a cream white to ivory yellow color. The inside of the lip is yellow. Bloom time is February to April.

## Distribution and habitat

Spiranthes brevilabris can be found in Florida and Texas, with historic records from Mississippi, Louisiana, Georgia and Alabama but assumed to be extirpated in those states. It grows in wet pine savannas and moist meadows and roadsides.

## Taxonomy

Spiranthes brevilabris was first described by John Lindley in 1840.
# Hadleigh High School

Hadleigh High School is situated on Highlands Road in Hadleigh, Suffolk, England. It is a secondary school with academy status, and has around 760 pupils aged 11 to 16. It has a specialism in science.
The school upheld its 'good' rating from Ofsted, following a short inspection in 2019. This has been held since Ofsted's first 'full' inspection in 2012.

## History

In 2023 the school was found to have potentially structurally unsound buildings due to the use of reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete as a building material.

## Awards

Before the school breaks up for the Easter Holidays, the school holds an awards ceremony during the End of Term Assembly, giving out many awards for outstanding achievement during the year. These awards mostly go to Year Eleven students. Awards include Academic Honours in particular subjects, the Bayliss Award for Drama, the Lady Burton Cup for Outstanding Individual Achievement and the School English Award for excellent achievement in English. Other awards are also available throughout the year, including the school's own recognition of sporting achievement in the 'colour' and 'half colour' system, where pupils may be awarded in sports in which they excel.

## Sixth form

The school does not have a sixth form attached to it. Because of this the large majority of students that want to pursue Further Education continue to Colchester Sixth Form College, Northgate Sixth Form, Thomas Gainsborough School, Colchester Royal Grammar School, Suffolk New College or One.
# Haakonsvern Naval Base

Haakonsvern is the main base of the Royal Norwegian Navy and the largest naval base in the Nordic area. The base is located at Mathopen within Bergen municipality, about 15 km south-west of the city centre. Around 5,400 people work at the base as conscripts, officers or civilian staff.
The base was established in 1963 when the main naval activities were moved from Horten in the Oslofjord to Bergen. It is the main base for most vessels within the Royal Norwegian Navy and frequently visited by allied vessels. Haakonsvern contains the Royal Norwegian Naval Training Establishment (KNM Tordenskjold) as well as repair and maintenance facilities, including an underground dock facility with the capacity to take frigates.
# Four Words to Stand On

Four Words to Stand On is the first extended play (EP) released by Northern Irish indie rock band Two Door Cinema Club, released in Belfast on 26 March 2008. The album was released elsewhere on 20 January 2009. On March 23, 2018, for the first time the band shared the EP online to celebrate its 10-year anniversary. It could be played on Spotify, Apple Music and other streaming services.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Alex Trimble, Sam Halliday and Kevin Baird
# Sphindus

Sphindus is a genus of cryptic slime mold beetles in the family Sphindidae. There are at least three described species in Sphindus.

## Species

Several species belong to the genus Sphindus:
* Sphindus americanus LeConte, 1866
* Sphindus crassulus Casey, 1898
* Sphindus dubius (Gyllenhall, 1808)
* Sphindus trinifer Casey, 1898
# Sphinganine-1-phosphate aldolase

The enzyme sphinganine-1-phosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.27) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    sphinganine 1-phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ phosphoethanolamine + palmitaldehyde
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the aldehyde-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is sphinganine-1-phosphate palmitaldehyde-lyase (phosphoethanolamine-forming). Other names in common use include dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate aldolase, sphinganine-1-phosphate alkanal-lyase, sphinganine-1-phosphate lyase, and sphinganine-1-phosphate palmitaldehyde-lyase. This enzyme participates in sphingolipid metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.
# Sphingicampa raspa

Sphingicampa raspa is a species of giant silkworm moth in the family Saturniidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# List of ecoregions in Panama

This is a list of ecoregions in Panama as defined by the World Wildlife Fund and the Freshwater Ecoregions of the World database.

## Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

* Chocó–Darién moist forests
* Eastern Panamanian montane forests
* Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests
* Isthmian-Pacific moist forests
* Talamancan montane forests

## Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

* Panamanian dry forests

## Mangroves

* Bocas del Toro–San Bastimentos Island–San Blas mangroves
* Gulf of Panama mangroves
* Moist Pacific Coast mangroves

## Freshwater ecoregions
### Tropical and subtropical coastal rivers

* Chiriqui
* Isthmus Caribbean
* Santa Maria
* Chagres
* Rio Tuira

## Marine ecoregions
### Tropical Northwestern Atlantic

* Southwestern Caribbean

### Tropical East Pacific

* Nicoya
* Panama Bight
# Foug

Foug (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in the grand Est region of France.

## History
### Prehistory

No artefacts from this time period have been found near Foug.

### Proto history

The historian Henri Lepage says in his book on the Meurthe: « In the forest atop the small hill traversed by the Marne-Rhine canal, not far from the Nasium Roman road of Toul, there exists walls placed like the ones of an amphitheatre with inner seats. It must go back to an early period, maybe the celtic period. » In 1897 various items dating back to the bronze age period are found on the Moncel hill.

### Roman occupation

The Roman road going from Reims to Toul went through the location currently occupied by the Savonnière farm. On the side of this road near Savonniére, a terracotta medallion and an aureus depicting Roman emperor Caracalla were found in 1955. The aureus was dated to have been made in the year 198.
There is also various mentions of a Roman camp in the Raumont woods but to this day there have been no archeological proof of this camp's existence. However, on the territory of the Laneuveville-derrière-Foug, which used to be a part of Foug during the Ancien Régime, Olry Terquem state: "At Les Sarrazines, important Gallo-Roman substructions with tiles, clay pot fragments, sawn stone and grinding wheel fragments, etc. Around 1820 a clay pot containing various coins was extracted from this place." he also said: "The summit and the base of the Raumont woods must have been buried by buildings because the ground is covered by ceramic shards, and clay pots and other debris from that time period." Clues on the existence of a Gallo-Roman settlement have been found near Champigneul and the Savonniére farm in the year 1994 and the year 1998. Before that there was the discovery of various coins depicting various Roman emperors and their spouses including: Augustus, Nero, Hadrian, Faustina the Elder, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius.
# Francesco Maria Tassi

Francesco Maria Tassi (1716 in Bergamo – 1782) was an Italian art historian whose book, Lives of the Painters, Sculptors, and Architects of Bergamo, published posthumously in 1793, provided important biographical information on artists such as Lorenzo Lotto, Fra Galgario, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, and Francesco Zuccarelli. His account of contemporaries was often enlivened by first-hand knowledge, for example with Tiepolo and Zuccarelli, who at times visited Tassi at the family estate of Villa dei Tasso alla Celadina, in Bergamo. Tassi also edited a compilation of writings by Benvenuto Cellini which appeared in print in 1829.
# Spotting (filmmaking)

The term spotting is used in the motion-picture and video production industries to refer to the process of deciding where within a film the musical score and sound effects will be located, a process often referred to as "spotting for sound". Spotting takes place after the director "locks" the film, an act which signifies their decision that no more shot changes will be made to the piece. The results of spotting are "spotting sheets" which contain the time cues – organized by scene, shot, and time code reference – that will subsequently be useful to those artists contributing to the project's sound design. After being locked and spotted, the cut goes into postproduction.
# Sphodromantis conspicua

Sphodromantis conspicua is a species of praying mantis found in Burkina Faso and Senegal.
# Glyphipterix halimophila

Glyphipterix halimophila is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1893. It is found in south-eastern and western Australia.
# Merchants and Thieves

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Merchants and Thieves is the third studio album by Scottish pop singer Sandi Thom, released on 17 May 2010. The album was released through Thom's own record label 'Guardian Angels' after being dropped by her former label Sony BMG.

## Background and release

Thom's third studio album Merchants and Thieves was released on 17 May 2010 with "This Ol' World" as the lead single. The album was published by Thom on her own "Guardian Angels" label, which she formed after being dropped by RCA. Musically it moves from pop folk towards blues and roots. The album entered the UK official chart at 118 on its first week of release before dropping out of the top 200. The single was made available as a download-only release in April 2010.
A second single "Gold Dust" (smoking gun remix) was released as a download-only in July 2010 but failed to enter the official UK Chart. A deluxe edition with extra tracks and video of the single "Gold Dust" was released as a download in February 2011.This was followed by a physical release made available on Thoms website Thom's cover version of the classic track "House of the Rising Sun" was released as a download-only single and extra track on the deluxe edition of the album. It was also given away as a free download to readers of the Scottish Mail newspaper. The album was nominated for Best Album in the British Blues Awards 2011.
The album was nominated for Best Jazz/Blues Recording of the Year in the Scottish Music Awards. Thom was also nominated for Artist of the Year and her label "Guardian Angel Recordings" was nominated for Record Label of the Year.

## Reception

"Merchants and Thieves" received a positive review by The Scotsman: "Musically, she struts a good game ... The challenge will be to convince others that she was 'born in the belly of the blues'".

## Singles

"This Ol' World" which features blues musician Joe Bonamassa was released as the album's lead single in April 2010.
"Gold Dust" (smoking gun remix) was released in July 2010

## Awards and nominations

The album was nominated for Best Jazz/Blues Recording of the Year in the Scottish Music Awards. Thom was also nominated for Artist of the Year and her label "Guardian Angel Recordings" was nominated for Record Label of the Year.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| UK Albums Chart | 118 |

## Release history

* United Kingdom - 17 May 2010
* Europe - 17 May 2010
* United States - 18 May 2010
# MFH

MFH may refer to:
* Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
* Master of Foxhounds
* Missouri Foundation for Health
* Multi-family housing
* Mesquite Airport Nevada IATA code
# Lonely If You Are

"Lonely If You Are" is a song recorded by American country music singer Chase Rice. It is the lead single to his fourth studio album The Album. Rice wrote the song with Lindsay Rimes and Hunter Phelps, and co-produced it with Chris DeStefano.

## Content and history

Rice released the single in mid-2019. He wrote the song with Lindsay Rimes and Hunter Phelps. Featuring mainly acoustic guitar as the accompaniment, the song is described by Rice as "telling this special girl that even though we might not officially be together right now, 'go ahead, have a good time with your friends...but when that all fades away, give me a call. I’ll be there.'"
Rice promoted the song on an episode of The Bachelor on January 27, 2020. In the episode, Victoria Fuller attends a concert performed by Rice, whom she had previously dated. At the time of the episode, Rice was unaware that she would be in it. This episode led to a rumor that Rice wrote the song about Fuller, which he denied. Reid Long directed the music video, which was filmed at 20 Monroe Live, a music venue in Grand Rapids, Michigan. In it, several children portray the roles of Rice, his band, and his fans.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2019–2020) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 43 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 91 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 19 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2019) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 99 |
| Chart (2020) | Position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 46 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 60 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||