OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikidion

Nikidion ("Little Victory") (floruit circa 300 BCE) was a hetaira (courtesan) who was a female student of Epicurus. She served as a character in Martha Nussbaum's philosophical works.

## In literature

Martha Nussbaum, in her book The Therapy of Desire, adopts Nikidion for her (notional) female protagonist exploring the schools of Hellenistic philosophy. Nussbaum described its original possessor as "perhaps historical and probably fictitious." Nussbaum also uses the character of Nikidion in her article Skepticism about Practical Reason in Literature And the Law Commentary which criticizes the judicial skepticism of Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. and Robert Bork.
Nikidion provided Nussbaum with a feminist vehicle wherewith to explore the ancient Greek philosophies of life from the practical standpoint of a young enquirer. Nussbaum urged us to consider Nikidion "as she really might have been: smart but ill-educated, relatively weak in intellectual discipline, fonder of poetry than of Plato...attached to her wardrobe, her wines, and even her religion". The protagonist is envisaged as starting anew (like a somewhat repetitive Candide) in various schools of thought, including those of Aristotle, Epicureanism, Stoicism, and Pyrrhonism; and thus as moving onwards through time, and from Greece to Rome. Nikidion is seen for example exploring her experience of grief with Chrysippus, and the links between love and anger with Seneca the Younger.
Bernard Williams criticized that Nikidion proves for Nussbaum "a slightly creaky device".
# Insect olfactory receptor

Insect olfactory receptors (also known as odorant receptors, ORs) are expressed in the cell membranes of the olfactory sensory neurons of insects. Similarly to mammalian olfactory receptors, in insects each olfactory sensory neuron expresses one type of OR, allowing the specific detection of a volatile chemical.
In contrast to vertebrate ORs, which are seven transmembrane G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), insect ORs are part of an unrelated group of ligand-gated ion channels. Like GPCRs, insect ORs are transmembrane proteins with seven transmembrane helices, but with a reversed topology, with an intracellular N-terminus and an extracellular C-terminus. Differently to mammalian ORs, insect ORs form a heteromer with a fixed monomer, Orco, and a variable OR monomer, which confers the odour specificity.
The number of ORs in different species of insects is extremely variable ranging from as few as 8 in the damselfly, to 60 in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, even to more than 500 in some ant species, reflecting the variability in odorant perception requirements associated to different lifestyles and social interactions.
Insect ORs are investigated as targets for pest control given the possibility of altering the behaviour of insects by activating particular ORs with natural or optimized chemicals.
# Jannaram, Enkuru mandal

Jannaram is a populated major village in Enkuru mandal, with an area of 20.88 km$^2$.

## Economy

Jannaram is a major economic power in the Enkuru revenue division. Jannaram has solid fertile soil and irrigation is supported by the river of Wyra and Nagarjuna Sagar left canal. Jannaram has experienced a modest growth during the period of Chandra Babu Naidu ruling. As a major village in Enkuru, Jannaram is politically very active, sociologically dominant, agriculturally rich. Major source of income comes from Agriculture and other services. There is no commercial industry located in Jannaram. Jannaram produces almost all of the cotton, paddy, mrichi and all other commercial and cereals in Enkuru. Jannaram is a large paddy producer in Enkuru.

## Demography of Jannaram

As of the 2011 Indian census, Jannaram had a population of 3,900. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Jannaram has an average literacy rate of 78.50%, greater than the Mandal average. In Jannaram, 10% of the population are under 6 years of age. Most of well educated people well settled in towns and most of people in different high positions in different places.
# Perles, Aisne

Perles (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the department of Aisne in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Les Septvallons.
# IEC 62366

IEC 62366 medical devices - Application of usability engineering to medical devices is an international standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). The standard specifies usability requirements for the development of medical devices. It has been adopted as national standards and therefore can be used as a benchmark to comply with regulatory requirements.

## Summary of IEC 62366

The IEC 62366 standard aims to reduce errors caused by inadequate medical device usability. Such errors have become an increasing cause for concern. IEC 62366 is a process-based standard that aims to help manufacturers of medical devices to design for high usability. It does not address clinical decision-making related to use of the device. The standard will replace ISO/IEC 60601-1-6: Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-6: General requirements for safety - Collateral standard: Usability. Manufacturers of medical electrical equipment who comply with IEC 60601-1-6 need to also comply by extension to IEC 62366 as part of IEC 60601-1 Edition 3.1.

## History of IEC 62366

IEC 62366 was initially published in 2007. In February 2015, IEC 62366-1:2015 was published – Medical devices - Part 1: Application of usability engineering to medical devices – focused on usability as it relates to safety. In May 2016, IEC/TR 62366-2 was published – Medical devices - Part 2: Guidance on the application of usability engineering to medical devices – focused on goals other than safety.
# Pwo language

Pwo language may refer to:
* Pwo Karen languages (Burma)
* Phuie language (Burkina)
# 2022 Aberto da República – Doubles

Carolina Alves and María Carlé were the defending champions but chose not to participate.
Ingrid Gamarra Martins and Francisca Jorge won the title, defeating Anna Rogers and Christina Rosca in the final, 6–4, 6–3.

## Seeds

* Amina Anshba / Valeriya Strakhova (semifinals)
* Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Francisca Jorge (champions)
* Anna Rogers / Christina Rosca (final)
* Jessie Aney / María Herazo González (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Anshba V Strakhova | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Baptiste W Osuigwe | 6$^2$ | 6 | [7] | 1 | A Anshba V Strakhova | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | TG Pedretti N Zeballos | 5 | 2 | | | Y Cavallé Reimers R Vicens Mas | 3 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Cavallé Reimers R Vicens Mas | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | A Anshba V Strakhova | 6$^3$ | 6$^5$ | | | | |
| 3 | A Rogers C Rosca | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | A Rogers C Rosca | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| WC | H Bueno N Ferreira | 1 | 1 | | 3 | A Rogers C Rosca | 6 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Khromacheva I Shymanovich | 6 | 6 | | | I Khromacheva I Shymanovich | 4 | 0$^r$ | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | G Felix da Silva ML Oliveira | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | A Rogers C Rosca | 4 | 3 |
| | L Plaza Araújo T Tirunelveli | 5 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | I Gamarra Martins F Jorge | 6 | 6 |
| | A Candiotto R Pereira | 7 | 6 | | | A Candiotto R Pereira | 6 | 4 | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| | MC Ferreira Turchetto S Rodrigues de Lima | 1 | 2 | | 4 | J Aney M Herazo González | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | J Aney M Herazo González | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | J Aney M Herazo González | 6$^2$ | 0 | | | | |
| WC | C Costa P Ueno Dalmonico | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | 2 | I Gamarra Martins F Jorge | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | |
| | M Capurro Taborda J Riera | 6 | 6 | | | M Capurro Taborda J Riera | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Bonardi J Konishi Camargo Silva | 5 | 0 | | 2 | I Gamarra Martins F Jorge | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | I Gamarra Martins F Jorge | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1972 Grand Prix German Open

The 1972 Grand Prix German Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It was the 64th edition of the event and was part of the 1972 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix circuit. It took place at the Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg, West Germany, from 5 June through 11 June 1972. Manuel Orantes and Helga Masthoff won the singles titles.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Manuel Orantes defeated Adriano Panatta 6–3, 9–8, 6–0

### Women's singles

Helga Masthoff defeated Linda Tuero 6–3, 3–6, 8–6

### Men's doubles

Jan Kodeš / Ilie Năstase defeated Bob Hewitt / Ion Țiriac 4–6, 6–0, 3–6, 6–2, 6–2

### Women's doubles

Helga Masthoff / Heide Orth defeated Wendy Overton / Valerie Ziegenfuss 6–3, 2–6, 6–0

### Mixed doubles

Helga Masthoff / Jürgen Fassbender defeated Helga Masthoff / Hans-Jürgen Pohmann 6–4, 6–2
# Pseudestola

Pseudestola is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Pseudestola ayri Galileo & Martins, 2012
* Pseudestola densepunctata Breuning, 1940
* Pseudestola maculata Bezark & Santos-Silva, 2019
# Japanese torpedo boat Hiyodori

The Japanese torpedo boat Hiyodori was an Otori-class torpedo boat of the Imperial Japanese Navy, built for escort and anti-submarine duties. Although classified as a torpedo boat, she was large enough to be considered a small destroyer or a fast escort. She was the third ship of her class to be completed and served in the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Second World War.

## Design and description

Since the Otori class was designed and built with the harsh lessons learned from the Tomozuru and Fourth Fleet incidents, Hiyodori benefited from having both a considerably powerful armament and far greater stability. The stability was provided with a lower bridge level, less armament and protection (in the case of gun shields) and a keel ballast. Upon launch, Hiyodori's armament was the same as that of her sister-ships, distinguished by a set of three torpedo tubes amidships, three 12 cm guns and a single 40 mm Vickers machine gun.
In 1944, Hiyodori and the surviving ships of the Otori class had their aft 12 cm gun and their single 40 mm Vickers gun replaced with several 25 mm anti-aircraft mounted in five single mounts and three twin mounts, granting her a total of 11 machine guns. The paravanes were also replaced with additional depth charges and depth-charge throwers, bringing the total number of depth charges on board to 48, and her standard displacement to 1,043 tonnes.

## Service career

Hiyodori was first assigned to the 15th Escort Squadron of the Second China Expeditionary Fleet following its completion on 20 December 1936, and later taking part in the Second Sino-Japanese War.
Hiyodori began the Second World War with the Hong Kong Invasion Force. Following the successful invasion of Hong Kong, Hiyodori patrolled the Chinese coast from December 1941 to August 1942. During this time, the 15th Escort Squadron was deactivated and Hiyodori was transferred under the direct command of the Second Chinese Expeditionary Fleet, with which Hiyodori would spend the rest of the war escorting convoys in the Pacific.
On 16 February 1943, Hiyodori and the submarine chaser No. 18 detected and sank USS Amberjack.
While escorting a convoy from Manila to Brunei in late October 1944, Hiyodori assisted the destroyer Naganami in the inspection of the derelict USS Darter on 24 October 1944.
On 17 November 1944, Hiyodori was sunk by USS Gunnel 140 miles (230 km) east northeast of Cape Tourane.
# Morris Watts

Morris Watts (born 1936) is a former American football player and coach. Until his retirement in 2016, he was the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at Central Michigan University. He previously served as the offensive coordinator at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, having joined the RedHawks coaching staff in 2009 as the quarterbacks coach. Morris served as the interim head coach at Michigan State University for the last three games of the 2002 season after Bobby Williams was fired, compiling a record of 1–2.
Morris served three stints at the offensive coordinator at Michigan State (1986–1990, 1992–1994, 1999–2002) and was an assistant coach at Drake University (1965–1971), the University of Louisville (1972), Indiana University (1973–1981), the University of Kansas (1982), Louisiana State University (1983, 1995–1998), and Mississippi State University (2003). He coached quarterbacks for the Birmingham Stallions of the United States Football League (USFL) from 1984 to 1985 and for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) in 1991. Before coming to Miami University, Watts spent two years at the offensive coordinator at Broken Arrow Senior High in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma.

## Coaching career
### Michigan State

Watts was the offensive coordinator at Michigan State University for eight seasons during the George Perles era, from 1986 to 1990 and 1992 to 1994. He rejoined the Spartans as a member of Nick Saban's coaching staff and became the interim head coach in 2002 when Bobby Williams was fired after guiding a pre-season top 20 team to a 3–6 start. During his brief stint as interim head coach, he was 1–2. Following the season, he left the Michigan State football program for Mississippi State University. He also coached at Louisiana State University (LSU) as an offensive coordinator from 1995 to 1998.

### Mississippi State

Watts showed his dynamism when he was hired at Mississippi State by saying at his introduction, "We want to be an offense that is balanced. Does that mean out of 100 plays we'll pass 50 times and run 50 times? No! We may throw 70 and run 30 or we may run 70 and throw 30. We'd like to spread the field and give our kids the best chance to win". In 2003, the Bulldogs were 2–10.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Michigan State Spartans (Big Ten Conference) (2002) ||||||
| 2002 | Michigan State | 1–2* | 1–2* | T–8th | |
| Michigan State: | Michigan State: | 1–2 | 1–2 | *Bobby Williams coached the first 9 games of the season. | *Bobby Williams coached the first 9 games of the season. | *Bobby Williams coached the first 9 games of the season. |
| Total: | Total: | 1–2 | | | | |
# Joette Hayashigawa

Joette Hayashigawa is an American author and playwright. Her works include: The Eleventh Anniversary of the Butcher and His Wife. She is also a past winner of the Dana Award for the Novel.
She lives in Vermont.
# Nicolae Mămăligă

Nicolae Mămăligă (born in Chişinău, 1888) was a Bessarabian politician.

## Biography

He served as Member of the Moldovan Parliament (1917–1918).
# Pseudestoloides hiekei

Pseudestoloides hiekei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1974. It is known from Mexico.
# 1971 World Championship Tennis Finals

The 1971 World Championship Tennis Finals was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor Sportface carpet courts. It was the first edition of the WCT Finals and the concluding event of the 1971 World Championship Tennis circuit. The eight top players in ranking points after the initial 20 tournaments of the circuit qualified for the play-off event. The quarterfinals and semifinals were played at the Hofheinz Pavilion in Houston, Texas from November 19 through November 21 while the final, watched by 8,200 spectators, was played at the Memorial Auditorium in Dallas, Texas, United States on November 26. Ken Rosewall win the event and the accompanying $50,000 first-prize money. Neil Armstrong presented the prizes.

## Final
### Singles

Ken Rosewall defeated Rod Laver 6–4, 1–6, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
* It was Rosewall's 8th title of the year and the 16th of his open professional career.
# Nina Chernova

Nina Chernova (fl. 1913) was a Russian Empire silent film actress. She acted the role of Vera Dubrokskaia, the heroine in Yevgeni Bauer's Twilight of a Woman's Soul (1913), making her "the first professional female performer in Russian film".
# NHK Nodo Jiman

NHK Nodo Jiman (Japanese: NHKのど自慢), also known by its English title as NHK Amateur Singing Contest, is a long-running TV program broadcast on NHK TV and NHK radio in Japan.

## History

Nodo Jiman ("Proud of my voice") features amateur singers who live in the locality where the competition is held. The first competition was held on the radio in 1946, just after the end of World War II. It has been featured in two Japanese movies.
Nodo Jiman celebrated its 70th anniversary in 2015. Boy band SMAP became an integral part of the celebrations, making guest appearances throughout the year. Band member Shingo Katori served as a "special MC" alongside regular presenter Sen Odagiri on the 12 April broadcast.

## Overview
### Regular Show

Each week Nodo Jiman is broadcast from a different city in one of Japan's 47 prefectures; at the beginning of the show the host would announce the local venue in which the live broadcast is held, then describe the landmarks and culture of the prefecture and city hosting the broadcast.
20 contestants - each of them a solo singer, a duet, or a group of three or more - perform in each week's competition. After being introduced by the host (usually by stating his or her occupation), each contestant states his or her participation number and the name of the song he or she is performing, then has about one minute to perform. At the end of the minute, a certain number of bells are rung to rate the performance. One or two bells means the contestant sang poorly and is eliminated, while a melody of eleven bells means the contestant sang well enough and has passed.
Two special guests - well-known artists in the Japanese recording industry - appear during each broadcast. They interact with the contestants and give feedback on their performances. After all the contestants have performed, each guest performs one of his or her best songs.
Near the end of the broadcast, one of the guests presents a "special award" (特別賞, tokubetsu-shō) to one of the eliminated contestants whose performance was thought to be memorable or interesting. Finally, all of the contestants who have passed are called to center stage, and the most outstanding of these is declared "this week's champion" (今週のチャンピオン, konshū no chanpion).

### Annual Championship

Every year, early March, about 15 of the best "Champions" performances the year before perform again, this time at NHK Hall, to define who will be the "Grand Champion" of the year. The annual edition entitled "NHK Nodojiman: Champion Tournament" features three special guests and The New Breed performing the live soundtrack.

### Personnel
#### Regular Cast

* Sen Odagiri (Current host)
* Kisei Akiyama (Tubular Bells player)
* The New Breed (Live soundtrack on Annual Championship)
# Queen's Gambit (disambiguation)

The Queen's Gambit is a chess opening.
Queen's Gambit may also refer to:

## Novel

* The Queen's Gambit (novel), 1983, by Walter Tevis, later developed into the 2020 Netflix miniseries
* Queen's Gambit, a 2013 novel by English novelist Elizabeth Fremantle

## Television

* The Queen's Gambit (miniseries), a 2020 Netflix adaptation of the Walter Tevis novel

### Episodes

* "Queen's Gambit" (Assignment Vienna)
* "Queen's Gambit" (Boon)
* "Queen's Gambit" (Captain Harlock and the Queen of a Thousand Years)
* "Queen's Gambit" (Falcon Crest)
* "Queen's Gambit" (Holby City)
* "Queen's Gambit" (Hotel)
* "Queen's Gambit" (The New Adventures of He-Man)
* "Queen's Gambit" (Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles)

## Other uses

* The Queen's Gambit (Arrowverse), a yacht in the superhero franchise
* Queen's Gambit, a 2016 Indian short film by Sayantan Ghosal
# Perideridia kelloggii

Perideridia kelloggii is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common name Kellogg's yampah. It is endemic to California, where it is known from the north and central coasts, the San Francisco Bay Area, and the Sierra Nevada foothills. It grows in grassland habitat, sometimes on serpentine soils. It is a perennial herb which may reach 1.5 meters in maximum height, its slender, erect stem growing from a cluster of long, narrow, fibrous roots each up to 15 centimeters long. Leaves near the base of the plant have blades up to 45 centimeters wide which are divided into many leaflets subdivided into narrow, elongated lobes. The inflorescence is a compound umbel of many spherical clusters of small white flowers. These yield ribbed, oblong-shaped fruits each about half a centimeter long.
# Nicolae N. Săulescu

Nicolae N. Săulescu (born April 15, 1939) is a Romanian agronomist and geneticist. In 2009, he was elected a titular member of the Romanian Academy.
He was born in Bucharest, the son of Nicolae A. Săulescu, also an agronomist and an academic. He attended the city's Ion Luca Caragiale High School, graduating in 1957, after which he studied at the University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, obtaining his agricultural engineering diploma in 1961. After further studies in Krasnodar (with P.P. Lukyanenko) and Mexico (with Norman Borlaug), he obtained his Ph.D. in 1971 from his alma mater, with thesis Contributions to specifying the breeding methodology for increasing the production capacity of winter wheat.
Săulescu became a professor at the University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine. He was elected corresponding member of the Romanian Academy in 1990, and titular member in 2009.
# Montfavet

Montfavet is a district of the city of Avignon in the Vaucluse in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.
In southern France, the district is well known for the psychiatric hospital, "Centre Hospitalier Montfavet Avignon" located Montdevergues. Sculptor Camille Claudel was a patient in this hospital for thirty years. Georges-Ernest Roux (1903-1981), a postman who lived in Avignon, founded the Universal Christian Church (now named Universal Alliance), claimed to be Jesus, and was famous under the name "Christ of Montfavet".
The local airport is built on property within Montfavet.

## Notable People

* Camille Claudel was confined in the town asylum and is buried in the town cemetery.
# Psidium cinereum

Psidium cinereum, called katuaba, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. It is becoming rare due to habitat loss. A relative of guava, it is sometimes used in herbal concoctions.
# Carl-Axel Heiknert

Carl-Axel Heiknert (10 September 1924 – 12 October 1981) was a Swedish actor. He appeared in more than twenty films and television shows between 1970 and 1981.

## Selected filmography

* Gangsterfilmen (1974)
* The Man on the Roof (1976)
* Lyftet (1978)
* Poet and Muse (1978)
# AFW

AFW may refer to:
* Access Fort Wayne, local produced programming for Fort Wayne, Indiana (see Allen County Public Library)
* Africa World Airlines, from its ICAO airline code
* American Furniture Warehouse, sometimes shortened to AFW, a chain of furniture stores.
* Fort Worth Alliance Airport, from its IATA airport code
* AFW (motorcycle), a 1920s German bike