OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NGC 973

NGC 973 is a giant spiral galaxy located in the constellation Triangulum. It is located at a distance of circa 200 million light-years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 973 is about 230,000 light years across. It was discovered by Lewis Swift on October 30, 1885.

## Characteristics

NGC 973 is seen edge-on, with an inclination of nearly 90°. Its bulge is shaped like a box or peanut. The subtraction of axisymmetric components from the profile of the galaxy showed that its bulge has an X-like morphology, which indicates the presence of a bar. A prominent dust lane runs across the galaxy.
The galaxy kinematics revealed that the northeast side is the approaching one and the southwest is receding. The disk appears flat, without warps. The total hydrogen mass of the galaxy is estimated to be about 9×10$^9$ M$_☉$, and the total dust mass is estimated to be 1.4×10$^8$ M$_☉$, with clumpy distribution. Faint emission from gas lying outside the plane of the galaxy was detected in H-alpha, correlated with the galactic disk and halo.
The nucleus of NGC 973 appears to be active based on its emission. It is categorised as a type 2 Seyfert galaxy. The most accepted theory for the energy source of active galactic nuclei is the presence of an accretion disk around a supermassive black hole.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 973 is the largest galaxy in a galaxy group known as the NGC 973 group. The NGC 973 group is one of the largest galaxy groups of the Perseus–Pisces Supercluster, with at least 39 galaxies identified as its members. Other members of the group include NGC 917, NGC 931, NGC 940, NGC 969, NGC 974, NGC 978, NGC 987, NGC 983, NGC 1060, NGC 1066, NGC 1067, and UGC 2105.
NGC 973 forms a pair with IC 1815, which lies 4.6 arcminutes to the south. A small satellite was discovered in HI imaging near the northeast edge of the disk of NGC 973, with no optical counterpart.
# NGC 149

NGC 149 is a lenticular galaxy in the Andromeda constellation. It was discovered by Édouard Stephan on October 4, 1883.
# Lucy Mackintosh (historian)

Lucy Mackintosh is a New Zealand historian, curator and author who is a senior research fellow of Auckland War Memorial Museum in Auckland, New Zealand. She is an honorary historian in the Faculty of Arts at the Waipapa Taumata Rau/University of Auckland and a researcher for the Ministry for Culture and Heritage working on the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Mackintosh is best known for her book, Shifting Grounds: Deep Histories of Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, which won the prestigious Ernest Scott Prize in 2022 and the Ian Wards Prize of the Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga/Archives New Zealand.

## Early life and education

Mackintosh graduated from the University of Otago in 1992 with a Bachelor of Arts and received her Master of Arts in history from the University of Auckland in 1994. Her MA thesis was in environmental history. After graduating Mackintosh worked as a researcher at Kingston University and began working on the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography.

## Career

In the 2000s Mackintosh worked for numerous groups, including the Ministry for the Environment and the heritage division of Te Kaunihera o Tāmaki Makaurau/Auckland Council. From 2005 to 2014, Mackintosh worked as a consultant historian for Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. In the late-2000s, Mackintosh lived in New Haven, Connecticut for two years. She worked with Alexander Nemerov, who later became a doctoral advisor for her Ph.D. thesis.
Mackintosh undertook research for her Ph.D. from 2013 to 2018. In 2019, Mackintosh received her PhD from Auckland University for her thesis, Shifting Grounds: History, Memory and Materiality in Auckland Landscapes c.1350–2018. The thesis was turned into an acclaimed book, published in 2021 as Shifting Grounds: Deep Histories of Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland. The book won the Ernest Scott Prize in 2022. One of her thesis supervisors, Anne Salmond, won the same prize in 1991 and 1998.
In 2019, Mackintosh wrote an article for The Guardian on Auckland's Ihumātao when a land occupation protesting against a planned housing development, was served an eviction notice and police intervened, exposing New Zealanders to its little-known history.
In 2020, Mackintosh, and fellow curator Nina Finigan, preserved objects of significance to Aucklanders' reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand at Auckland Museum.

## Personal life

Mackintosh's partner is Ben Lawrence. She has two children.
# NRAP

Nebulin-related-anchoring protein (N-RAP) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NRAP gene. N-RAP is a muscle-specific isoform belonging to the nebulin family of proteins. This family is composed of 5 members: N-RAP, nebulin, nebulette, LASP-1 and LASP-2. N-RAP is involved in both myofibrillar myogenesis during development and cell-cell connections in mature muscle.

## Structure

N-RAP is a 197 kDa protein composed of 1730 amino acids. As a member of the nebulin family of proteins, N-RAP is characterized by 35 amino acid stretches of ‘‘nebulin repeats’’, which are actin binding domains containing a conserved SDxxYK motif. Like nebulin, groups of seven single repeats within N-RAP form “super repeats”, which incorporate a single conserved motif WLKGIGW at the end of the third repeat. A unique feature of NRAP relative to nebulin is its N-terminal cysteine-rich LIM domain, a feature shared with LASP-1 and LASP-2.

## Function

An important role has been implicated for N-RAP in myofibrilar organization during cardiomyocyte development. It is clear that NRAP is critical for normal α-actinin-dependent organization of myofibrils in cardiomyocytes, as knock-down of N-RAP protein levels causes myofbrillar disassembly in embryonic cardiomyocytes. Specifically, studies suggest that NRAP super repeats may be an essential scaffold for organizing alpha-actinin and actin into sarcomereic I-Z-I complexes in premyofibrils, and dynamic imaging studies have shown that N-RAP departs from the I-Z-I complexes upon completion of actin thin filament assembly. In adult cardiac muscle, N-RAP colocalizes to intercalated discs, where it functions to anchor terminal actin filaments to the sarcolemma. It has been suggested that its role in adult muscle is force transduction from the sarcomere to the extracellular matrix.

## Clinical significance

Though no known direct link exists between N-RAP mutations and human cardiomyopathies, N-RAP has been shown to be significantly upregulated in murine models of dilated cardiomyopathy. This has been hypothesized to be an adaptive response to correct for disorganized actin thin filament architecture at intercalated disc junctions in cardiomyocytes during dilated cardiomyopathy.
# Lullaby for a Monster

Lullaby for a Monster is an album led by saxophonist Dexter Gordon, recorded in 1976 and released on the Danish SteepleChase label in 1981.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow said that "this Dexter Gordon album features him in a surprisingly sparse setting. ...he is up to the challenge and his lengthy solos never lose one's interest".

## Track listing

* "Nursery Blues" (Dexter Gordon) - 6:02
* "Lullaby for a Monster" (Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen) - 6:32
* "On Green Dolphin Street" (Bronisław Kaper, Ned Washington) - 6:39
* "Good Bait" (Tadd Dameron) - 8:29 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Born to Be Blue" (Mel Tormé, Robert Wells) - 8:14
* "Tanya" (Donald Byrd) - 10:24

## Personnel

* Dexter Gordon - tenor saxophone
* Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen - bass
* Alex Riel - drums
# Lullaby for the Working Class

Lullaby for the Working Class was an indie folk rock band from Lincoln, Nebraska, active from the mid-to-late 1990s. Fronted by Omaha, Nebraska singer-songwriter Ted Stevens (of the bands Mayday and Cursive), the group also featured multi-instrumentalist and producer Mike Mogis of Bright Eyes, his brother, producer A.J. Mogis, and drummer Shane Aspegren.

## Discography
### Albums

* Blanket Warm (1996 · Bar/None Records)
* I Never Even Asked for Light (1997 · Bar/None Records)
* Song (1999 · Bar/None Records)

### Singles

* Consolation (1996)
* In Honor of My Stumbling (1997)
* The Hypnotist (1997) (released on Rykodisc Europe)
* The Ebb & Flow, The Come & Go, The To & Fro (1998)
# 1953–54 Macedonian Republic League

The 1953–54 Macedonian Republic League was the tenth since its establishment. Pobeda Prilep won their second championship title.

## Participating teams

| Club | City |
| Belasica | Strumica |
| Bregalnica | Shtip |
| Crvena Dzvezda | Veles |
| Karaorman | Struga |
| Metalec | Skopje |
| Napredok | Kumanovo |
| Ohrid | Ohrid |
| Rabotnik | Bitola |
| Pobeda | Prilep |
| Sloga | Skopje |
| Tekstilec | Skopje |
| Tikvesh | Kavadarci |

## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Pobeda Prilep | 22 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 53 | 20 | +33 | 34 |
| 2 | Tikvesh Kavadarci | 22 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 43 | 28 | +15 | 30 |
| 3 | Metalec Skopje | 22 | 12 | 1 | 9 | 44 | 38 | +6 | 25 |
| 4 | Belasica Strumica | 22 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 44 | 38 | +6 | 22 |
| 5 | Karaorman Struga | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 48 | 42 | +6 | 21 |
| 6 | Bregalnica Shtip | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 52 | 54 | −2 | 21 |
| 7 | Crvena Dzvezda | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 38 | 39 | −1 | 20 |
| 8 | Rabotnik Bitola | 22 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 38 | 43 | −5 | 20 |
| 9 | Sloga Skopje | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 34 | 46 | −12 | 20 |
| 10 | Ohrid | 22 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 30 | 45 | −15 | 18 |
| 11 | Tekstilec Skopje | 22 | 7 | 2 | 13 | 29 | 45 | −16 | 16 |
| 12 | Napredok Kumanovo | 22 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 30 | 48 | −18 | 15 |
* ↑ Errors in table: 106 total wins != 108 total losses and 483 total for != 486 total against.
# 1949 Sardinian regional election

The Sardinian regional election of 1949 took place on 8 May 1949. The Italian Constitution of 1948 granted a special autonomy to Sardinia.
After the election Luigi Crespellani, a Christian Democrat, formed a government with the Sardinian Action Party, a social-liberal regionalist party, that eventually quit the government in 1951.

## Results

seats :
| | Christian Democracy | 196,918 | 34.0 | 22 |
| | Italian Communist Party | 112,311 | 19.4 | 13 |
| | Monarchist National Party | 67,141 | 11.6 | 7 |
| | Sardinian Action Party | 60,525 | 10.4 | 7 |
| | Sardinian Socialist Action Party | 38,081 | 6.6 | 3 |
| | Italian Social Movement | 35,402 | 6.1 | 3 |
| | Italian Socialist Party | 34,858 | 6.0 | 3 |
| | Italian Workers' Socialist Party | 16,829 | 2.9 | 1 |
| | Italian Liberal Party | 11,775 | 2.0 | 1 |
| | Common Man's Front | 4,838 | 0.9 | - |
| | Others | 707 | 0.1 | - |
| Total | Total | 579,385 | 100.0 | 60 |
Sources: Regional Council of Sardinia and Istituto Cattaneo
# Nacoleia conisota

Nacoleia conisota is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Tamil Nadu, India.
# Nacoleia disemalis

Nacoleia disemalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found on Borneo.
# Nacoleia dactyloptila

Nacoleia dactyloptila is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found on Fiji.
# 1947 Currie Cup

The 1947 Currie Cup was the 22nd edition of the Currie Cup, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.
The tournament was won by Western Province for the 17th time; they beat Transvaal 16–12 in the final in Cape Town.
# Luna B

The 66 m (217 ft) superyacht Luna B was launched by Oceanco at their yard in Alblasserdam. The yacht's exterior design was done by the yard itself and Alberto Pinto was responsible for the interior design. She is owned by American/Canadian billionaire Robert Friedland.

## History

Luna B was first launched in 2005, and was named Dilbar upon delivery to her owner Alisher Usmanov. She was renamed Ona in 2008 when Usmanov took delivery of a new 110 m (360 ft) yacht built by Lürssen which he also named Dilbar.
William Kallop bought Ona in 2010 and renamed her Natita after his mother-in-law. In 2014, he took on a $32 million loan from Goldman Sachs with Natita and his other yacht, the 57 m (187 ft) Bad Girl, as collateral. Kallop stopped paying back the loan in 2016 with $28 million still left. Goldman Sachs filed a lawsuit at a federal court in Miami to have both yachts seized. US Marshals seized both vessels in August 2017 at a West Palm Beach marina. Goldman Sachs listed Natita for sale with a $39,9 million asking price. In October 2017 it was announced they had sold the yacht for $27,5 million.
The new owner was revealed to be Robert Friedland, who put Luna B up for sale once more in 2022 with a $47,5 million asking price.

## Design

Her length is 66 m (217 ft), beam is 11.90 m (39.0 ft) and she has a draught of 4.05 m (13.3 ft). The hull is built out of steel while the superstructure is made out of aluminium with teak laid decks. The yacht is classed by Lloyd's Register and flagged in the Cayman Islands.

### Performance

Propulsion is supplied by twin 3,015 hp Deutz AG (SBV 12M 628) diesel engines. The engines drive two propellers, which in turn propel the ship to a top speed of 16.5 knots (31 km/h). At a cruising speed of 13 knots (24 km/h), her maximum range is 6,000 nmi (11,000 km).

## Amenities

Zero speed stabilizers, gym, swimming pool, movie theatre, tender garage, swimming platform, air conditioning, beach club, spa room. There is also a helicopter landing pad on the top deck.

### Tenders

* One 8.30 m (27.2 ft) Royal Denship open sports tender
* One 9.70 m (31.8 ft) Royal Denship limo tender
* One 5.50 m (18.0 ft) Nautica Jet RIB

### Recreational toys

2x Yamaha FX1200 jet-skis, seabobs, water skis, wakesurf board, Paddleboard and a water slide.
# George Smyttan

Dr George Smyttan FRSE (1789–1863) was a 19th-century Scottish physician who helped to run the Medical Missionary Society in India.

## Life

He was born in Dunkeld on 17 June 1789. He was educated at Dunkeld Grammar School.
He studied Medicine at St Andrews and Edinburgh but received his doctorate (MD) from Aberdeen University. He was licensed as a surgeon by the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. In 1808 (aged 19) he began work as a Surgeon for the East India Company based in Bombay in India rising to be Head of the Medical Board for the Bombay district. He returned to Scotland in 1839 and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1841. His proposer was Robert Christison. In 1844 he was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh.
In Edinburgh he lived and practised from 20 Melville Street in the West End of the city.
He appears to also have had property in Ross & Cromarty and was an elder of the Free Church of Scotland in Tain. He also retained property at Birnam near Dunkeld.
He had a seizure in September 1854 which left him paralysed. He died at Canaan Park (a villa he purchased in 1860) in south Edinburgh on Christmas Day 25 December 1863.

## Family

His wife (a Miss Hunt) is later referred to simply as Mrs Smyttan.
His sister Jane Smyttan married Dandeson Coates Bell
His son, Rev George Hunt Smyttan (1824-1870), married Frances Hardy Grey. He was the joint author with Francis Pott of the Lent hymn "Forty days and forty nights".
# George H. Prudden

George Henry Prudden, Jr. (February 18, 1893 – January 20, 1964) was an American aircraft engineer. He was instrumental in designing the first all metal aircraft in America. He was president of the Early Birds of Aviation in 1961.

## Early life

Born on 18 February 1893, George, and his brother Earl, were interested in aviation from an early age, being featured in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch with an airplane model of his design in 1909. By 24 June 1910, Prudden had soloed a plane of his own design based on the Wright Flyer.
Despite his flying experience, George Prudden served in the 74th Field Artillery during World War I. After military service Prudden returned to education graduating in the Class of 1920 from the University of Minnesota. George was then recruited by William Bushnell Stout, to help develop the Stout ST-1 all metal torpedo bomber for the U.S. Navy. George later designed the Stout 2-AT Pullman, the first aircraft to make regularly scheduled airline flights, cargo flights, and commercial air mail flights. Henry Ford fully purchased the Stout company in 1925, making it the Stout Metal Airplane Division of the Ford Motor Company. One of Prudden's first tasks was to investigate the breakup of the USS Shenandoah on behalf of Ford. Ford was very displeased when he saw that the effort was publicised in the Detroit Free Press and cut Prudden.
In 1927, Prudden founded the Prudden-San Diego Airplane Company, to manufacture an all-metal trimotor with Ryan supplied engines. In November 1928, Prudden left the company at the height of the depression and the company was renamed to the Solar Aircraft Company. The company Prudden founded is still active as Solar Turbines Incorporated, a wholly owned subsidiary of Caterpillar Inc.
Later, Prudden developed the Prudden-Whitehead monoplane with the Atlanta Aircraft Corporation. While in Atlanta, Prudden helped develop Candler Field, Atlanta.
In 1932, Prudden worked for Lockheed Aircraft where he helped engineer the Lockheed Vega and Lockheed Orion aircraft.
In World War II, Prudden managed the Ryan Aeronautical factory in San Diego, California.
In 1961, Prudden became the President of the Early birds of Aviation.
He died on January 20, 1964.

## Legacy

Many of Prudden's awards were displayed in the San Diego Air & Space Museum, but were destroyed in a 1978 arson fire.
# George H. Quarterman

George Henry Quarterman (August 12, 1906 – September 7, 2002) was bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Northwest Texas from 1946 to 1972.

## Early life and education

Quarterman was born on August 12, 1906, in Poughkeepsie, New York, to Frederick George Quarterman and Elizabeth Jane Brown. He studied at St Stephen's College, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1928, and then at the General Theological Seminary from where he earned his Bachelor of Sacred Theology in 1931. He was awarded a Doctor of Divinity from the University of the South in 1947 and a Doctor of Sacred Theology from Church Divinity School of the Pacific in 1959. He married Ruth Grace Spahr on August 21, 1931, and together had three children.

## Ordained ministry

Quarterman was ordained a deacon of the Episcopal Church on May 31, 1931, by Bishop William T. Manning of New York and priest on December 18, 1931, by Bishop Thomas Casady of Oklahoma. He served as rector of St Philip's Church in Ardmore, Oklahoma, between 1931 and 1946 and then briefly as rector of St Andrew's Church in Amarillo, Texas, in 1946. He served as deputy to the General Convention of 1937 and 1943.

## Bishop

On September 17, 1946, Quarterman was elected by the House of Bishops to become the third Missionary Bishop of the District of North Texas. He was consecrated on December 3, 1946, by Presiding Bishop Henry St. George Tucker in St Andrew's Church, Amarillo, Texas. He was instrumental in establishing the Diocese of Northwest Texas, which came to be on October 31, 1958, and he became its first diocesan bishop. He retired in 1972. By the time of his death on September 7, 2002, he was the oldest living Episcopal bishop.
# George Ryves

George Ryves (c. 1562 – 31 May 1613) was an English academic administrator at the University of Oxford.
He was born in Dorset, second of the eight sons of John Ryves (1532–1587) of Damory Court near Blandford and Elizabeth Marvyn, daughter of Sir John Marvyn of Fonthill Gifford, Wiltshire, and his first wife Jane Baskerville. He came from a gifted clan: of his brothers, Sir Thomas Ryves was an acknowledged expert on maritime law, and another brother, Sir William Ryves, had a highly successful career as a Law Officer and High Court judge in Ireland. Bruno Ryves, Dean of Windsor was a cousin. His widowed mother made her home with George in New College, and died at a ripe age in 1609.
Ryves was educated at Winchester College, where he gained a scholarship aged 12 in 1574, and New College, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1579, graduating B.A. 1582, M.A. 1586, B.D. 1594, D.D. 1599.
In the church, Ryves became chaplain to the Bishop of Winchester and canon of Winchester Cathedral in 1598, and held the following livings:
* Rector of Blandford St Mary, Dorset (1589)
* Rector of Alverstoke, Hampshire (1591)
* Rector of Stanton St. John, Oxfordshire (1600)
* Rector of Colerne, Wiltshire (1606)
* Rector of Old Alresford, Hampshire (1608)
Ryves was elected Warden (head) of New College, Oxford, in 1599, a post he held until his death in 1613. During his time as Warden of New College, he was also Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University from 1601 until 1602.
Ryves was involved in the translation of the King James Version. Gustavus Paine notes that a letter from Thomas Bilson to Thomas Lake refers to Ryves as "one of the overseers of that part of the New Testament that is being translated out of Greek".
# 1940 Oregon Ballot Measure 7

Oregon Ballot Mesure 7 (1940) was an initiative proposed for the general election on the November 5, 1940, ballot to repeal the present liquor law, and allow private sales, with regulation and tax. The official ballot title states its intention as "BILL REPEALING PRESENT LIQUOR LAW; AUTHORIZING PRIVATE SALE, LICENSED, TAXED." It was defeated with 309,183 no votes, to only 90,681 votes in favor. After the repeal of prohibition by the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution on December 5, 1933, the Oregon Liquor Control Commission (OLCC) was established to regulate and control the sales and consumption of alcoholic liquor in Oregon. At the time, the law stated that: "only the liquor control commission can import, purchase and sell alcoholic liquor containing over seventeen percent of alcohol, and that such liquor may not be consumed on the premises". The ballot measure attempted to ratify the OLCC's dominance of liquor and "permit liquor being consumed both on and off the premises where sold, depending on vendor's license." The commission, according to the proposed bill, was to issue numerous classes of wholesale and retail liquor licenses, while "levying privileges of sales taxes on the various classes of liquor business".
Measure 7 details the licenses that would be created, vendor qualifications, fees, enforcement and violations, and reserves all this to the pre-existing Oregon Liquor Control Commission. A similar ballot measure, Measure 6, was proposed as a referendum and companion measure and was entitled "BILL TO FURTHER REGULATE SALE AND USE OF ALCOHOLIC LIQUOR." This measure was also defeated, but with a closer margin of 158,004 votes in favor and 235,128 votes in opposition.
# NGC 3369

NGC 3369 is a lenticular galaxy located about 175 million light-years away in the constellation Hydra. NGC 3369 was discovered by astronomer Ormond Stone in 1886 and is an outlying member of the Hydra Cluster.