OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikolay Prokof'ev

Nikolay Victorovich Prokof'ev is a Russian-American physicist known for his works on supersolidity and strongly correlated systems and pioneering numerical approaches.

## Biography

He received his MSc in physics in 1982 from Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia. In 1987, he received his PhD in theoretical physics from Kurchatov Institute (Moscow), under the supervision of Yuri Kagan, where he worked from 1984 to 1999. In 1999, he became a professor at the physics department of the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

### Research

He is recognised for his research on strongly correlated states in electronic and bosonic systems, critical phenomena, and quantum Monte Carlo methods.
His and his coauthors have made key contributions to the theory of supersolids includes the theory of superfluidity of crystalline defects, such as the appearance of superfluidity on grain boundaries and in dislocation cores (reviewed in) and superglass state. He co-invented, with Boris Svistunov and Igor Tupitsyn of the widely used Worm Monte-Carlo algorithm. With Boris Svistunov he invented the Diagrammatic Monte-Carlo method which is stochastic summation of Feynman diagrammatic series which is free from the Numerical sign problem.
He is an elected Fellow of the American Physical Society, for "pioneering contributions to theories of dissipative quantum dynamics and for innovative Monte Carlo approaches to quantum and classical studies of critical phenomena."
He coauthored the book on modern theory of superfluidity.
# Gyzylbaýyr

Gyzylbaýyr (formerly called Şarlawuk) is a village in far south-western Turkmenistan, in Etrek District, Balkan Province. It lies on the Atrek River not far from the border with Iran and is bisected by the P-15 highway between Serdar and Etrek.
# Max Geller

Max Geller may refer to:
* Max Geller (wrestler) (born 1971), Israeli Olympic wrestler
* Max Geller (artist) (born 1984), American performance artist
# German Women's Volleyball Super Cup

The German Women's Volleyball Supercup is a women's volleyball competition between the champion of Germany and the winner of the Cup of Germany . The first edition of this competition was contested in the 1988 season.

## Winners list

| Years | Champions | Score | Runners-up |
| 1988 | VF Bayern Lohhof | | CJD Feuerbach |
| 1990 | SC Dynamo Berlin | | CJD Feuerbach |
| 1992 | USC Münster | | |
| 2002 | Dresdner SC | | Schweriner SC |
| 2016 | Allianz MTV Stuttgart | 3 – 1 (25-20, 25–23, 24–26, 25–20) | Dresdner SC |
| 2017 | SSC Palmberg Schwerin | 3 – 0 (25-17, 25–14, 25–18) | Allianz MTV Stuttgart |
| 2018 | SSC Palmberg Schwerin | 3 – 1 (25-17, 25–23, 24–26, 25–18) | Dresdner SC |
| 2019 | SSC Palmberg Schwerin | 3 – 1 (25-22, 31–33, 25–19, 25–18) | Allianz MTV Stuttgart |
| 2020 | SSC Palmberg Schwerin | 3 – 0 (25-23, 27–25, 25–21) | Dresdner SC |
| 2021 | Dresdner SC | 3 – 2 (25-17, 25–18, 17–25, 18–25, 15–10) | SSC Palmberg Schwerin |
| 2022 | SC Potsdam | 3 – 1 (25-20, 25–15, 20–25, 25–16) | Allianz MTV Stuttgart |
| 2023 | Allianz MTV Stuttgart | 3 – 1 (27-25, 21–25, 25–17, 25–21) | SSC Palmberg Schwerin |

## Honours by club

| Rk. | Club | Titles | City | Years won |
| 1 | SSC Palmberg Schwerin | 4 | Schwerin | 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 |
| 2 | Dresdner SC | 2 | Dresdner | 2002, 2021 |
| 3 | Allianz MTV Stuttgart | 2 | Stuttgart | 2016, 2023 |
| = | VF Bayern Lohhof | 1 | Lohhof | 1988 |
| = | SC Dynamo Berlin | 1 | Berlin | 1990 |
| = | USC Münster | 1 | Münster | 1992 |
| = | SC Potsdam | 1 | Potsdam | 2022 |
# Harry Fricker

Harry Fricker was a New Zealand rugby league footballer who was one of the founding players of the Ponsonby United team. He represented Auckland from 1910 to 1914. He fought in World War I and was injured in battle.

## Early years

Harry Fricker originally played rugby for the Ponsonby District Football Club and was a junior representative player while there. He was a house decorator by trade and worked in partnership with his brother.

## Rugby league

In 1910 he switched to rugby league as part of a large group of players from the Ponsonby club who changed codes at the same time. He played for the Ponsonby United club who had recently formed. He was selected for the Auckland team which played against Great Britain at Victoria Park on 23 July 1910 and went on tour with the side on their seven match tour of New Zealand playing 7 matches in all in that season. He continued to play for Ponsonby until 1914.

## World War I

In August 1914 Fricker volunteered for the armed forces. He was part of the New Zealand Field Troop of Engineers who originally camped in Epsom before travelling to Palmerston North. After travelling to England Fricker played for the New Zealand Army rugby team against the English Guards. In June 1917 Sergeant Harry Fricker was awarded a military medal for “acts of gallantry in the field” while serving as an Engineer at the battle of Messines. He left the war after serving four months at Gallipoli where he was invalided to England and hospitalised due to his injuries. He arrived back in New Zealand in April 1918.

## Later years

A year after his return from war his wife, Winifred Maude died in Wellington in August. His mother died in September of the same year. Harry Fricker died in 1958 aged 73.
# Golden Triangle (cycling route)

The Golden Triangle is a major 330 kilometres (210 mi) cycling route located in western Canada along the border between British Columbia and Alberta, forming a triangle with Lake Louise, Golden, and Radium Hot Springs as its points. It crosses the Continental Divide of the Americas twice, through the Kicking Horse Pass between Lake Louise and Golden, and the Vermilion Pass between Radium Hot Springs and Lake Louise. The Triangle can be "extended" by riding to Jasper on the Icefields Parkway from Lake Louise. At its highest points the trail reaches elevations of 1,640 metres (5,380 ft).
# Muhammad Jamil

Muhammad Jamil may refer to:
* Muhammad Jamil Al-Mayahi
* Muhammad Jamil Bayham, Lebanese author and politician
* Muhammad Jamil Jambek, Indonesian Islamic scholar
* Muhammad Jamil Malik, Pakistani politician
# Petersberg (Flintsbach)

Petersberg is a mountain in the Flintsbach municipality of Bavaria, Germany. Situated in the eastern foothills of the Mangfall Mountains, some 400 meters above the Inn valley, it is noteworthy for its (short-lived) medieval monastery of Saint Peter's on the Madron, the church of which however retained its importance as a pilgrimage site.
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Petersberg, Rhineland-Palatinate

Petersberg is a municipality in Südwestpfalz district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Peter Symonds (disambiguation)

Peter Symonds was a merchant.
Peter Symonds may also refer to:
* Peter Symonds College
* Peter Symonds Charity
# Multiplicative noise

In signal processing, the term multiplicative noise refers to an unwanted random signal that gets multiplied into some relevant signal during capture, transmission, or other processing.
An important example is the speckle noise commonly observed in radar imagery. Examples of multiplicative noise affecting digital photographs are proper shadows due to undulations on the surface of the imaged objects, shadows cast by complex objects like foliage and Venetian blinds, dark spots caused by dust in the lens or image sensor, and variations in the gain of individual elements of the image sensor array.
# Mrudula Phadke

Mrudula Phadke was the Vice Chancellor of the Maharashtra University of Health Sciences.
# 2024 Kozerki Open

The 2024 Kozerki Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Poland between 12 and 17 August 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CZE | Vít Kopřiva | 133 | 1 |
| DEN | August Holmgren | 167 | 2 |
| POL | Maks Kaśnikowski | 186 | 3 |
| SUI | Dominic Stricker | 188 | 4 |
| KAZ | Timofey Skatov | 191 | 5 |
| SUI | Marc-Andrea Hüsler | 200 | 6 |
| BEL | Joris De Loore | 212 | 7 |
| FRA | Antoine Escoffier | 234 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings were as of 5 August 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Marcel Kamrowski
* Martyn Pawelski
* Kacper Żuk
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Tim van Rijthoven
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Alexis Gautier
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Aleksandre Bakshi
* Daniil Glinka
* Norbert Gombos
* Laurent Lokoli
* Filip Peliwo
* Oscar Weightman
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Omar Jasika

## Champions
### Singles

* Marc-Andrea Hüsler def. Vít Kopřiva 6–1, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Charles Broom / David Stevenson def. Daniel Cukierman / Johannes Ingildsen 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$.
# Phestus Sacharia

Captain_(Naval) Phestus Nopoudjuu Sacharia (1956 - 2002) was a Namibian military officer who is served as the Commander of the Namibian Defence Force Maritime Wing the forerunner to the Namibian Navy. He was appointed the Commander of the Maritime Wing in 1998.

## Career
### Exile

Sacharia joined People's Liberation Army of Namibia under SWAPO in exile in 1975 as a 19 year old teenager and served in various Capacities and returned to Namibia in 1991.

### NDF career

Sacharia's career in the Namibian Defence Force started in 1991 when he and the last PLAN Combatant group arrived in Namibia. After Namibia's independence when he was appointed as a He was appointed as a Major in the Namibian Army. In 1994 he was appointed as the commander of the First group of ten Army officers sent to Brazil for training as Naval Officers. This group consisting of officers such as Peter Vilho, Sinsy Nghipandua graduated in 1998 from the Admiral Wandenkolk Naval Officers Formative School. Being commander of that group he was then Appointed as the first Commander of the Namibian Defence Force Maritime Wing in 1998 at this occasion he was promoted to the rank of Naval Captain, he held this position until his death in 2002. In 2012 the new Naval Base North of Walvis Bay was named in his honour . It is official known as the Naval Base Capt (N) P.N. Sacharia

### Qualifications

* Naval Officers Formative Course in Brazil

### Military Decorations

* Namibian Army Pioneer Medal
* Naval Pioneers Medal
Military offices :
| Preceded byVacant | Namibian Defence Force Maritime Wing Commander 1998 – 2002 | Succeeded byPeter Vilho |
# Phil Taylor

Phil Taylor may refer to:
* Phil Taylor (musician) (1954–2015), English drummer, best known as "Philthy Animal" Taylor
* Phil Taylor (darts player) (born 1960), English darts player
* Phil Taylor (American football) (born 1988), American football player
* Phil Taylor (footballer, born 1917) (1917–2012), English professional footballer and manager (Liverpool FC)
* Phil Taylor (footballer, born 1958), English professional footballer (York City, Darlington FC)
* Phil Taylor (rugby union) (born 1931), English rugby union player
# Ice Cream (2015 film)

Ice Cream is a 2015 Indian Tulu film directed by Venu Gopal Shetty and Pritham Sagar. Roopesh Shetty and Anvitha Rao stars in lead roles.

## Cast

* Roopesh Shetty
* Anvitha Rao
* Dayanand Kukkaje
* Dinesh Attavar
* Manohar Prasad
* Arunchandra B.C.Road
* Chethan Rai Mani
* Rohini Jagaram
* Prasad Shakthinagar
* Vijay Mayya
* Narayan Shabaraya
* Mimicry Sharan
* Harish Kadandale
* M. Shivaprakash

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film was composed by Madhan Mohan and Background score by Giridhar Dhiwan. The soundtrack album was released on 20 August 2015.
# Pharae (disambiguation)

Pharae (Ancient Greek: Φαραί) is an ancient city of Achaea.
Pharae may also refer to:
* Pharae (Boeotia), an ancient city of Boeotia
* Pharae (Crete), an ancient city of Crete
* Pharae (Laconia), an ancient city of Laconia
* Pharae (Messenia), an ancient city of Messenia
# Philippe Biane

Philippe Biane (born 1962) is a French mathematician known for his contributions in probability theory and group representation. He was awarded the Rollo Davidson Prize in 1995, together with Yuval Peres.
# Munaiyaduvar

Munaiyaduvar, also known as Manai Aduvar Nayanar, Munaiyaduvar Nayanar, Munayaduvar, Munayaduvaar, Munaiyaduvaar and Munaiyatuvar, was a Nayanar saint, venerated in the Hindu sect of Shaivism. He is generally counted as the 52nd in the list of 63 Nayanars. Munaiyaduvar is described as a mercenary soldier, who would fight for the weak and vanished and use the fees received in service of his patron deity Shiva and the god's devotees.

## Life

The life of Munaiyaduvar is described in seven stanzas in the Periya Puranam by Sekkizhar (12th century), which is a hagiography of the 63 Nayanars. His name literally means "he who fights in war".
Munaiyaduvar was born in Tiru-Nidur in the Chola kingdom. Tiru-Nidur is known as Nidur (Needur) and is located in Nagapattinam district of Indian state of Tamil Nadu. He was a Vellalar, a caste of agricultural land owners. He was a staunch devotee of the god Shiva, the patron of Shaivism. He served Shiva and his devotees. He was skilled in warfare and worked as a mercenary soldier. The defeated would come to hire him and promised him great booty. Munaiyaduvar would assist them by winning battles for them and would return with gold and gifts. He would use the acquired wealth to welcome and feed the devotees of Shiva. After living a long year of service to Shiva, he attained Kailash, Shiva's abode after death.
In a commentary on Munaiyaduvar's tale, the Hindu spiritual teacher Swami Sivananda notes the narrative of the Nayanar saint's life imparts two lessons. Even though he was an accomplished mercenary warrior, Munaiyaduvar sided only with the weak, thus advocating righteousness. According to the Nayanar, his might was also a manifestation of God and thus was to be used only for virtuous causes. Secondly, the fortunes the saint gained were offered entirely in service of God. Sivananda suggests following Munaiyaduvar's exemplar, one must be unselfish and dedicate oneself to God.

## Remembrance

One of the most prominent Nayanars, Sundarar (8th century) venerates Munaiyaduvar in the Tiruthonda Thogai, a hymn to Nayanar saints, which praises him as Prince Manaiyatuvan who wields a spear in war.
Munaiyaduvar is worshipped in the Tamil month of Panguni, when the moon enters the Pushya nakshatra (lunar mansion). He is depicted with a crown, folded hands (see Anjali mudra) and a mace in crook of the arm. He receives collective worship as part of the 63 Nayanars. Their icons and brief accounts of his deeds are found in many Shiva temples in Tamil Nadu. Their images are taken out in procession in festivals.
Munaiyaduvar is especially associated with Somanathaswami temple - dedicated to Shiva - in his home-town Needur. Shiva is said to have appeared before him here. Munaiyaduvar also used his wealth for the upkeep and renovation of the temple. A shrine is dedicated to him in the temple. The temple also has a festival icon of Nayanar, which is taken in procession on the Panguni Pushya day.
# Muffed punt

In gridiron football, a muffed punt is defined as "touching of the ball prior to possessing the ball.”
A muffed punt occurs when there is an "uncontrolled touch" of the football by a player on the returning team after it is punted. This can occur when:
   * The kicking team interferes with the other team's right to catch the punt
   * A player on the kicking team is struck unaware by the football running down-field to cover the punt.
   * A player attempts to return the ball, makes contact with it but cannot retain the ball in his hands and it comes loose.
To be a fumble, the receiving team must possess the football, then lose control. In the case of a fumble, the ball is live and can be returned by the team that recovers the ball. In the case of a muffed punt, it is possible for the punting team to recover the ball and continue the drive, but at least in NCAA and NFL rules, they cannot advance the ball on that same play. Rules vary by league about how to handle a muffed punt.
In the NFL, a muffed punt recovered by the kicking team cannot be challenged by a coach for review because all turnovers are automatically reviewed.
# Philip James (disambiguation)

Philip James (1890–1975) was an American composer, conductor and music educator.
Philip James may also refer to:
* Philip J. K. James (born 1978), British entrepreneur, adventurer and CEO of Penrose Hill
* Philip Seaforth James (1914–2001), barrister, academic, author and soldier
* Phil Nyokai James (born 1954), teacher, performer and avant-garde composer
# Mualang

Mualang may be,
* Mualang people
* Mualang language
# Mucilaginibacter polytrichastri

Mucilaginibacter polytrichastri is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Mucilaginibacter which has been isolated from the moss Polytrichastrum formosum from the Gawalong glacier zone from the Tibetan Plateau in China.
# Munna Khan

Munna Khan, also known as Muzibulla Khan, is a member of parliament of India (Rajya Sabha) elected unopposed from Odisha on the ticket of Biju Janata Dal during 2020 Indian Rajya Sabha elections. He was one of the four new elect MPs of Biju Janata Dal elected unopposed since the major opposition party BJP refused to field any candidate from the state.
He was with Janata Dal earlier and joined Biju Janata Dal after its formation. He was also BJD’s minority cell president for a brief period.
Before becoming full time politician Munna Khan started his career as an Odia film actor and moved to politics at the age of 23. He is best known for Mamata Ra Dori (1989), Kie Kahara(1997), Mu Premi Mu Pagala (2011) and Mu Kana Ete Kharap (2010).
# Philippe Labro

Philippe Labro (born 27 August 1936) is a French author, journalist and film director. He has worked for RTL, Paris Match, TF1 and Antenne 2. He received the Prix Interallié for his autobiography L'Étudiant étranger in 1986.
At the age of eighteen, he left France to study at Washington and Lee University in Virginia. He then travelled across the United States. On his return to Europe, he became a reporter. From 1960 to 1962, during the Algerian war, Labro was a member of the military. He then returned to his journalistic activities. While covering the assassination of John F. Kennedy for French newspaper France-Soir, he met Jack Ruby in Dallas days before he shot and killed Lee Harvey Oswald; he was thus subsequently officially interviewed by the Warren Commission. He has written and directed many films and was a close friend of Jean-Pierre Melville, as he recalls in the 2008 documentary Code Name Melville. From 1985 to 2000, he was director of programmes at RTL becoming the vice president of the station in 1992.
In April 2010, he became Commander of the Légion d'honneur.

## Selected filmography

* Sans mobile apparent (Without Apparent Motive) - with Jean-Louis Trintignant (1971)
* L'Héritier - with Jean-Paul Belmondo (1973)
* Le hasard et la violence (Chance and Violence) - with Yves Montand and Katharine Ross (1974)
* L'Alpagueur (The Hunter Will Get You) - with Jean-Paul Belmondo (1976)
* La Crime [fr] (Cover Up) - with Claude Brasseur, Jean-Louis Trintignant and Jean-Claude Brialy (1983)
* Rive droite, rive gauche - with Gérard Depardieu, Nathalie Baye and Carole Bouquet (1984)
# Idanophana gephyra

Idanophana gephyra is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Idanophana of the family Ulidiidae.
# Idanophana

Idanophana is a genus of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.

## Species

* I. gephyra
# Phil Graham (Australian rules)

Phillip Graham (born 4 January 1961) is a former Australian rules football player who played for Central District Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).

## Early life and family

Phillip Graham, an Aboriginal Australian man, was born on 4 January 1961. He grew up in Point Pearce on the Yorke Peninsula in South Australia. His father was Bradley Graham, who also played Aussie rules, winning a Mail Medal in the Mid North. Bradley's father was Cecil Graham, and football "was always a big part of family life". Cecil was a descendent of Kudnarto, a Kaurna woman famous for having made legal history by being the first Aboriginal Australian woman to marry a European settler in the colony of South Australia in 1848.
Phil's brothers, Brenton and Colin Graham, also played Aussie rules, and his sister Debra is the mother of AFL premiership players Troy Bond and Shane Bond. Footballer Michael Graham was their uncle.

## Football career

In 1978 Graham was recruited from Elizabeth Football Club as a 17-year-old by the Central District Football Club (Bulldogs), and played 12 seasons in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). Playing mostly as a wingman (half forward), he played 196 senior games and kicked 167 goals in total. Bulldogs coach Daryl Hicks would place Graham in the at centre-half-forward position against Greg Phillips, then playing in the SANFL for Port Adelaide.
Graham was a member of the 1983 Indigenous All-Stars, along with brother Colin and uncle Michael.

## Recognition

In 1987 he was made a Life Member of the Bulldogs.
# 2024 Northern Cape provincial election

The 2024 Northern Cape provincial election was held on 29 May 2024 to allocate the 30 seats of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature. Like all the South African provincial elections, it was held on the same day as the South African general election. 24 political parties participated in the election, of which only the African National Congress, Democratic Alliance, Economic Freedom Fighters, Patriotic Alliance and Freedom Front Plus (VF+) won seats. The ANC lost three seats and lost its outright majority, while remaining the largest party at 15 seats. The DA lost one seat, the EFF gained one, and the VF+ retained its single seat, while the new PA won three.

## Background

The 2019 election saw 21 political parties participating in the election, of which only the African National Congress, Democratic Alliance, Economic Freedom Fighters, and Freedom Front Plus won seats. The ANC lost two seats, but maintained a majority.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % |
| | African National Congress | 195,267 | 49.34 |
| | Democratic Alliance | 83,848 | 21.19 |
| | Economic Freedom Fighters | 52,433 | 13.25 |
| | Patriotic Alliance | 34,180 | 8.64 |
| | Freedom Front Plus | 7,239 | 1.83 |
| | Northern Cape Communities Movement | 6,547 | 1.65 |
| | uMkhonto weSizwe | 3,111 | 0.79 |
| | ActionSA | 2,015 | 0.51 |
| | Good | 1,849 | 0.47 |
| | #Hope4SA | 1,745 | 0.44 |
| | African Christian Democratic Party | 1,498 | 0.38 |
| | Congress of the People | 1,007 | 0.25 |
| | Build One South Africa | 995 | 0.25 |
| | Pan Africanist Congress of Azania | 701 | 0.18 |
| | Rise Mzansi | 627 | 0.16 |
| | Africa Restoration Alliance | 458 | 0.12 |
| | African Congress for Transformation | 453 | 0.11 |
| | Arise South Africa | 418 | 0.11 |
| | African Transformation Movement | 412 | 0.10 |
| | Inkatha Freedom Party | 303 | 0.08 |
| | People's Movement for Change | 188 | 0.05 |
| | South African Royal Kingdoms Association | 177 | 0.04 |
| | All Citizens Party | 173 | 0.04 |
| | South African Youth Power Party | 138 | 0.03 |
| Total | Total | 395,782 | 100.00 |
| Source: Electoral Commission of South Africa ||||

## Aftermath

Due to no party obtaining a majority, negotiations were expected to form a coalition government in the province. The ANC was expected to be re-elected as the government after the Freedom Front Plus pledged to support them on matters of confidence and supply. The ANC later completed the deal with the FF+ in exchange for concessions over Orania. The ANC were re-elected with the backing of the FF+ and the Patriotic Alliance.