OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-327

German submarine U-327 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She carried out three patrols, but did not sink any ships.
The boat was sunk on 3 February 1945 by British warships in the Norwegian Sea north-west of Bergen.

## Design

German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-327 had a displacement of 759 tonnes (747 long tons) when at the surface and 860 tonnes (850 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-327 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The submarine was laid down on 15 April 1943 by the Flender Werke yard at Lübeck as yard number 327, launched on 27 May 1944 and commissioned on 18 July under the command of Kapitänleutnant Hans Lemcke.
She served with the 4th U-boat Flotilla for training, from 18 July 1944 to 31 January 1945 and the 11th flotilla for operations until her sinking on 3 February.

### First patrol

U-327 departed Kiel on 20 January 1945 and arrived in Horten Naval Base in Norway (south of Oslo), on the 24th.

### Second patrol

The boat left Horten on 28 January 1945. She arrived at Kristiansand the next day.

### Third patrol and loss

U-327 commenced her third patrol on 30 January 1945. On 3 February she was sunk by depth charges dropped by the British frigates HMS Bayntun, HMS Braithwaite and HMS Loch Eck.
Forty-six men died; there were no survivors.

### Previously recorded fate

The boat was reported missing after 31 January 1945 southwest of the British coast.
# McNairy

McNairy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francine G. McNairy, American academic administrator
* John McNairy (1762–1837), United States federal judge in Tennessee
* Mark McNairy (born 1961), American fashion designer
* Scoot McNairy, American actor
# McNall

McNall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bruce McNall (born 1950), American racehorse owner and sports executive
* Thomas McNall (1874–1953), Canadian merchant and politician
# 2013 in Belarus

Events in the year 2013 in Belarus.

## Incumbents

* President: Alexander Lukashenko
* Prime Minister: Mikhail Myasnikovich

## Deaths

* 5 December – Iryna Charnushenka-Stasiuk, Olympic long jumper (b. 1979).
# Oliver Sheldon House

The Oliver Sheldon House is a Grade II* listed house on Aldwark, in the city centre of York, in England.
The earliest surviving part of the house is some 15th-century internal framing. In the late 16th century, a block was added to the rear, the design of which is tentatively attributed by the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England (RCHME) to William Garbutt. In 1703, it was purchased by Charles Redman, who soon became Lord Mayor of York. He rebuilt the exterior, in brick, in about 1720, the work being completed under his son William. He sold the house in 1748, following which it was divided, and the south-east doorway was added.
By the mid-19th century, part of the building operated as the Ebor Tavern. In 1961, the whole building was donated to the York Civic Trust, which commissioned Francis Johnson to restore it as flats, the work being complete in 1969. The trust named the property after Oliver Sheldon, who had been a leading figure in the organisation.
The building is of two storeys and an attic, with the front having eight windows and two doors. The front is of orange brick, with a stone plinth and a timber cornice. One drainhead is dated 1732. Internally, much 18th-century work survives, including the flooring in the entrance and staircase halls, the oak main staircase, the ceiling above the staircase, and the panelling of two ground floor rooms. The half-landing, in the middle of the staircase, has a wooden floor which the RCHME describe as "exceptional". One rear ground floor room has an early-17th century ceiling, and a fireplace surround which was moved from 27 Trinity Lane in 1969.
# Hannan Mollah

Hannan Mollah (born 3 January 1946) is an Indian communist politician and a senior leader of the All India Kisan Sabha. He was the member of Indian parliament and elected as the Lok Sabha for (lower house of Indian parliament) eight times from constituency of Uluberia in Howrah district of West Bengal, mollah is the member of Politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).

## Early life

Mollah was born on 3 January 1946 in Paschim Bauria, Howrah district of West Bengal to a working class family. His father Abdul Latif Mollah was a jute-mill worker, who died when he was very young and he was raised by his mother Jamila Khatoon in his maternal grandparents' house. He studied at Chengail Junior Madrasa. He was active in a local club, which led him to Left Politics. He became a member of the undivided Communist Party of India (CPI) in 1962 when he was 16. After 1964, he joined CPI(M). He graduated with MA from Presidency College, University of Calcutta.

## Political life

Mollah was the general secretary of the Democratic Youth Federation of India (DYFI) from 1980 to 1991. He is a member of the CPI(M), serving as West Bengal State Committee Member from 1982, Central Committee Member from 1986 and politburo member of the party from the 21st Party Congress in April 2015. He currently serves as the General Secretary of the All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS) (from 2012) and as a Joint Secretary of the All India Agricultural Workers' Union.
He is a senior leader and a member of the working committee (highest body) of the All India Kisan Sangharsh Coordination Committee (AIKSCC) and played pivotal role in bringing together farmer unions from different parts of the country. He has been playing a leadership role in the farmers movement of India for 40 years. He is playing a senior leader in the ongoing Indian farmers' protest. He is also part of the delegation representing the farmer protesters in the meetings with the Indian Government.
In December 2020, a notice for arrest was issued by Delhi Police to Mollah, which Kisan Sabha claimed as "attempt for intimidation" in background of the Indian farmers' protest.
When asked by journalists regarding what happened in a nationally important farmers and government meeting on 8 December, Mollah made the notable reply - "Kuch nahi. Murgi baethi rahi, par anda nahi diya (Nothing really. The chicken sat but laid no eggs)." The Central Government and Home Minister Amit Shah was referred by chicken here. This quote gained popularity.
Under his secretaryship, AIKS has organized massive farmer movements - Kisan Long March in Maharashtra (2018), Kisan Movement in Rajasthan (2018), Kisan Mukti March to Delhi (2018) and all Indian farmers' protest (2020).

## Electoral career

Mollah has been a Member of Parliament from 1980 to 2009. He won the seat of Uluberia constituency eight times in a row but lost his seat to Sultan Ahmed of the Trinamool Congress in the 2009 election. He was a member from the 7th Lok Sabha to the 14th Lok Sabha. He has served as the Chairman of Wakf Board, West Bengal.

## Personal life

Mollah married AIDWA leader Maimoona Abbas in 1982. He has a daughter and a son.
# Harlan Township

Harlan Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Harlan Township, Fayette County, Iowa
* Harlan Township, Decatur County, Kansas
* Harlan Township, Warren County, Ohio
# 2013 Campeonato Capixaba

The 2013 Campeonato Capixaba de Futebol was the 97th season of Espírito Santo's top professional football league. The competition began on January 25 and ended on May 19. Ferroviária was the champion by the 17th time.

## Format

The tournament consists of a double round-robin format, in which all ten teams play each other twice. The four better-placed teams will face themselves in playoffs matches. The bottom two teams on overall classification will be relegated.
Only the champion will qualify for the 2014 Copa do Brasil. The best team on the first stage qualifies to the Série D.

## Participating teams

| Club | Home city | 2012 result |
| Aracruz | Aracruz | 1st |
| Conilon | Jaguaré | 2nd |
| Espírito Santo | Espírito Santo | 8th |
| Estrela do Norte | Cachoeiro de Itapemirim | 2nd (2nd division) |
| Ferroviária | Cariacica | 1st (2nd division) |
| Linhares | Linhares | 6th |
| Real Noroeste | Águia Branca | 7th |
| Rio Branco-ES | Vitória | 4th |
| São Mateus | São Mateus | 5th |
| Vitória-ES | Vitória | 3rd |

## First stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Aracruz (A) | 18 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 28 | 14 | +14 | 39 | Advances to the Semifinals |
| 2 | Ferroviária-ES (A) | 18 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 36 | 21 | +15 | 35 | Advances to the Semifinals |
| 3 | Conilon (A) | 18 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 33 | 17 | +16 | 32 | Advances to the Semifinals |
| 4 | Real Noroeste (A) | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 32 | 26 | +6 | 27 | Advances to the Semifinals |
| 5 | Linhares | 18 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 24 | 25 | −1 | 25 | |
| 6 | Vitória-ES | 18 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 25 | 26 | −1 | 23 | |
| 7 | São Mateus | 18 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 26 | 26 | 0 | 23 | |
| 8 | Estrela do Norte | 18 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 24 | 26 | −2 | 22 | |
| 9 | Rio Branco-ES (R) | 18 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 23 | 34 | −11 | 15 | Relegated |
| 10 | Espírito Santo (R) | 18 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 13 | 49 | −36 | 6 | Relegated |

### Results

| Home \ Away | ARA | CON | EPS | ESN | FER | LIN | RNT | RBC | SMA | VIT |
| Aracruz | | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–2 | 4–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 |
| Conilon | 1–3 | | 3–0 | 2–0 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 4–0 | 3–1 |
| Espírito Santo | 0–2 | 1–3 | | 2–3 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 |
| Estrela do Norte | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 2–3 | 4–2 | 1–4 |
| Ferroviária-ES | 2–1 | 2–1 | 5–1 | 2–1 | | 3–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 |
| Linhares | 1–2 | 1–0 | 6–0 | 0–1 | 2–0 | | 1–3 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| Real Noroeste | 0–0 | 1–4 | 5–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 3–1 | | 1–2 | 3–3 | 4–1 |
| Rio Branco-ES | 1–2 | 0–3 | 4–0 | 1–1 | 2–3 | 2–0 | 2–3 | | 1–1 | 0–1 |
| São Mateus | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 3–1 | | 4–1 |
| Vitória-ES | 1–2 | 1–0 | 6–0 | 1–1 | 0–5 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | |

## Final stage

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Aracruz | 0 | 4 | 4 | | | | | |
| 4 | Real Noroeste | 2 | 2 | 4 | | | | | |
| 4 | Real Noroeste | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | Aracruz | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | | | | | 2 | Ferroviária-ES | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2 | Ferroviária-ES | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | Ferroviária-ES | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 3 | Conilon | 1 | 2 | 3 | | | | | |
# Olfersia

Olfersia is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Olfersia (fly), a genus of insects in the family Hippoboscidae
* Olfersia (plant), a genus of insects in the family Dryopteridaceae
# Harold S. Bender

Harold Stauffer Bender (July 19, 1897 – September 21, 1962) was a prominent professor of theology at Goshen College (Goshen, Indiana) and Goshen Biblical Seminary. His accomplishments include founding both the Mennonite Historical Library and The Mennonite Quarterly Review. He served as president of the American Society of Church History, and was a major scholarly influence on fellow Mennonite theologian John Howard Yoder.
Bender graduated from Elkhart High School (1914), Goshen College (Bachelor of Arts, 1918), Garrett Biblical Institute (Bachelor of Divinity, 1922), Princeton Theological Seminary (Master of Theology, 1923), and Princeton University (Master of Arts, 1923). He attended the University of Tübingen, 1923–1924. Bender was awarded his Ph.D. from the University of Heidelberg in 1935.

## Background

Bender taught one year at the high school in Thorntown, Indiana (1916-1917), and two years at Hesston College (1918-1920). From 1924 to 1962 he was professor at Goshen College in church history, Bible, and sociology. He was dean of Goshen College, 1931–1944, and dean of Goshen College Biblical Seminary, 1944–1962.

## Professional

Bender is perhaps best known for writing The Anabaptist Vision in 1944. The Anabaptist Vision was a short essay intended to refocus the Anabaptists and Mennonites during the trying years of World War II by re-examining the religious movement's historical context. Anabaptists distinctives were summarized as:$^{:394}$
* Discipleship is the essence of Christianity.
* Church as a community grows out of the central principle of newness of life.
* Love and nonresistance apply to all human relationships.
# McEnroe (surname)

McEnroe is an Irish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Colin McEnroe (born 1954), American columnist and radio personality
* John McEnroe (born 1959), American former professional tennis player
* Patrick McEnroe (born 1966), American broadcaster and former professional tennis player
* Robert E. McEnroe (1916–1998), American playwright
# McEnaney

McEnaney is a surname of Irish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Pat McEnaney (born 1962/1963), Irish Gaelic football referee
* Séamus McEnaney (born 1967/1968), Irish Gaelic football manager
* Will McEnaney (born 1952), American baseball player
# Me Gusta

Me Gusta or variants may refer to:
* "Me Gusta" (Inna song), 2018
* "Me Gusta" (Natti Natasha song), 2018
* "Me Gusta" (Mikolas Josef song), 2018
* "Me Gusta" (Shakira and Anuel AA song), 2020, sampling Inner Circle's Sweat (A La La La La Long)
* "Me Gusta", a 2014 song by Dj R'AN featuring José de Rico, Willy William & Anna Torres
* "Me Gustas Tu" (GFriend song), a song by GFriend from the 2015 EP Flower Bud
* "Me gusta" (Anitta song), 2020 song by Anitta featuring Cardi B and Myke Towers
# Harford Jones-Brydges

Sir Harford Jones-Brydges, 1st Baronet, DL (12 January 1764 – 17 March 1847), born Harford Jones, was a British diplomat and author.

## Life

Born on 12 January 1764, Sir Harford Jones-Brydges was the son of Harford Jones of Presteign, Radnorshire by Winifred, daughter of Richard Hooper of the Whittern, Herefordshire. Early in life he entered the service of the East India Company, and, acquiring great proficiency in the oriental languages, he was appointed the Company's first Resident and Consul in Baghdad.
In 1798, fearing that Napoleon's expedition to Egypt might present a threat to British interests in India, the Company's Directors accepted a suggestion to establish a Residency in Baghdad. The Residency in Baghdad was intended to provide direct access to the Ottoman Vali (provincial governor) there, rather than through an agent of the Company Resident in Basra. Harford Jones had been the Company's Assistant Resident in Basra since 1784, and seems to have lobbied for establishing the post in Baghdad. However, various circumstances rendered him largely ineffective, except in arranging for the Company's overland mail to use a more secure and less expensive route through Baghdad instead of across the desert from Aleppo. He finally left Baghdad in 1806.
Subsequently, he was appointed envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to the court of Persia, where he remained four years from 1807 to 1811. On 9 October 1807 he was created a baronet. On his return from Persia he was disappointed with the prospects of promotion in the East India Company, and resigned.
In a royal sign manual dated 4 May 1826, in commemoration of his descent through his maternal grandmother from the family of Brydges of Old Colwall, Herefordshire, he assumed the additional name of Brydges.
He died at his seat at Boultibrook, Presteigne on 17 March 1847. Through his marriage with Sarah, eldest daughter of the knight Sir Henry Gott of Newland Park, Buckinghamshire he had one son and two daughters.

## Persia

Throughout life he a deep interest in the welfare both of the Persians and the natives of India. In 1833 he published The Dynasty of the Kajars, translated from the original Persian manuscript, in the following year An Account of His Majesty's Mission to the Court of Persia in the years 1807–11, to which is added a brief history of the Wahauby.
In 1838, his Letter on the Present State of British Interests and Affairs in Persia, addressed to the Marquis of Wellesley.
In 1843, he pleaded the cause of the ameers of Sind in a letter to the court of directors of the East India Company, denouncing the latter's policy of annexation and conquest.

## Politics

He served as High Sheriff of Radnorshire for 1816.
Politically, he was a Whig, and took an active interest in the election contests of Radnorshire, where he founded a political association known as the Grey Coat Club.
On 15 June 1831, he received the honorary degree of D.C.L. from the University of Oxford. In 1832, he was sworn a privy councillor, and, in 1841, was appointed deputy-lieutenant of the county of Hereford.
# 2014 Quito Challenger

The 2014 Quito Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 20th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Quito, Ecuador between 15 and 21 September 2014.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| DOM | Víctor Estrella Burgos | 69 | 1 |
| BRA | João Souza | 103 | 2 |
| ARG | Horacio Zeballos | 112 | 3 |
| ARG | Guido Pella | 158 | 4 |
| USA | Austin Krajicek | 164 | 5 |
| USA | Chase Buchanan | 168 | 6 |
| ARG | Juan Ignacio Londero | 186 | 7 |
| CRO | Nikola Mektić | 230 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 8, 2014.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Chase Buchanan
* Julio César Campozano
* Gonzalo Escobar
* David Konstantinov
The following player entered into the singles main draw with a protected ranking:
* Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Marcelo Arévalo
* Iván Endara
* Facundo Mena
* André Miele

## Champions
### Singles

* Horacio Zeballos def. Nicolás Jarry, 6–4, 7–6$^{(11–9)}$

### Doubles

* Marcelo Demoliner / João Souza def. Duilio Beretta / Martín Cuevas, 6–4, 6–4
# Harold Stabler

Harold Stabler FRSA (10 June 1872 – 11 April 1945) was a designer and craftsman in silver, enamels, pottery, glass and other materials. The Times described him as "one of the most capable industrial artists of his generation, and a successful teacher".

## Life and career

Stabler was born in Levens, Westmorland, the son of George Stabler, a schoolmaster. He was educated at Heversham Grammar School, and was then apprenticed to a wood-carver in Kendal for seven years, after which he went to the art department of Liverpool University. He moved to London in his twenties, settling in the Hammersmith area associated with William Morris and his followers. From 1898 to 1900 he was manager of the Keswick School of Industrial Art. From 1907 to 1937 he was head of the art department of the Sir John Cass Institute, and from 1912 to 1926 he was also on the teaching staff of the Royal College of Art.
As a craftsman, Stabler first made his name as an enameller. He exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1916, 1917 and later. His designs included a silver and enamel mace for Westminster Cathedral, the ceremonial collar of the Royal Victorian Order, and works for the Goldsmiths' Company. He did not confine himself to hand-crafted works. According to an obituarist, "In pottery, glass, and silver he designed for mass production by partly mechanical means with conspicuous success". His work included designs for Pyrex glass. For London Transport he designed posters and decorative work including a London-themed set of tiles used on the wall tiling of some new stations. His obituarist in the Journal of the Royal Society of Arts regarded Stabler as a considerable influence on London Transport's chief executive, Frank Pick. Stabler was one of the founders of the Design and Industries Association, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts in 1938.
In 1906 he married Phoebe McLeish, a sculptor who collaborated with him in some of his decorative work.
Stabler died in Hammersmith on 11 April 1945, aged 72.
# Meadow (programming)

Meadow is an open source programming project to port the popular GNU Emacs text editor for UNIX-based operating systems to Microsoft Windows with some added functions. The name comes from the phrase "Multilingual enhancement to GNU Emacs with ADvantages Over Windows".

## Versions

* Version 1 series, based on Emacs v.21 (current stable release Ver.1.15)
* Version 2 series, based on Emacs v.22 (17 January 2004 current 2.00 pre-release)
* Version 3 series, based on Emacs v.22 (Development release)

## Installation

Meadow utilizes Netinstaller, similar to the one used for Cygwin installation. This allows users to install Meadow in the way the user wanted, making it easier to get started with Meadow.
* This programming-tool-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Meadow (song)

"Meadow" is a song by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots. It is their debut single off their eponymous seventh studio album. The song is the first released by the band to feature new singer Jeff Gutt after the departure and deaths of prior vocalists Scott Weiland and Chester Bennington. It peaked at number 6 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart in 2018.

## Background

"Meadow" is the first Stone Temple Pilots song to feature new singer Jeff Gutt, who was chosen by the band out of 15,000 applicants after the year spanning search for a new singer after the departures and deaths of prior vocalists Scott Weiland and Chester Bennington. The song was debuted live, at Gutt's first concert with the band, on November 14, 2017, at a private, invite-only show, with the studio recording of the song being released the following day. The song is the lead single from the band's seventh studio album, which was released on March 16, 2018. A lyric video was released a month later, on December 15, 2017.
The song's instrumental track was originally written by the band's remaining original members - guitarist Dean DeLeo, bassist Robert DeLeo, and drummer Eric Kretz - prior to Gutt's audition for the band in September 2016. The song was presented to Gutt as part of the auditioning process; the band played him the song, and he was tasked, on the spot, to see what he would do with the song. Gutt was able to come up with the vocal melody on the spot, and was able to write the songs later down the road. Gutt's ability to write the lyrics and melody of the song, alongside a few other songs, is what made the band decide that he should be the new lead singer.

## Themes and composition

Gutt's vocals are described as having a deep, nasal-toned quality to them, sounding similar to Weiland without sounding like an exact clone. Rolling Stone described the track as a "churning hard rocker. Kretz stated that the band aimed to capture a more modern take on Stone Temple Pilots music while retaining the elements of their prior work at the same time.

## Personnel

* Jeff Gutt – lead vocals
* Dean DeLeo – guitar
* Robert DeLeo – bass
* Eric Kretz – drums

## Charts

| Chart (2017–18) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 21 |