OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Borthwick (footballer)

John Robert Borthwick (born 24 March 1964) is an English former professional footballer who made 225 appearances in the Football League playing as a forward for Hartlepool United, Darlington and York City.
Borthwick was born in Hartlepool, County Durham. He was educated at Brierton Comprehensive School, where he was captain of his age-group team. He represented the Hartlepool Schools XI as a midfield player before becoming a striker towards the end of his school career. After scoring prolifically in local league and junior football for the Henry Smith YC and Owton Manor SC clubs across 1980-82, Borthwick signed for his local club, Hartlepool United, and made his debut on 3 January 1983 in a 4–1 defeat away at Colchester United. He spent six seasons with Hartlepool, scoring 16 goals from 135 games in all competitions. Borthwick was a hard-working and unselfish striker whose physical presence and aerial ability helped strike partners such as Alan Shoulder and Kevin Dixon score freely, although his contribution often went unrecognised by many Hartlepool fans. Borthwick moved on to Darlington, newly relegated to the Conference for the 1989–90 season. His 19 goals made him Darlington's leading scorer as they won the Conference title to return to the Football League, and was again their top scorer as they won back-to-back titles to gain promotion to the Third Division. He had one more season with Darlington, then spent the 1992–93 season with York City before moving into non-League football with . Borthwick ended his career by winning the FA Vase with Whitby in 1997. Gateshead.
# Jay M. Harding

Jay M. Harding is an American sound engineer. He was nominated for two Academy Awards in the category Best Sound.

## Selected filmography

* Fame (1980)
* Pennies from Heaven (1981)
# Pommerozygiidae

Pommerozygiidae is an extinct family of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Hypsogastropoda.
According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), the family Pommerozygiidae has no subfamilies. It is unassigned to a superfamily.
# Quintana Island

Quintana Island is a small isolated island, lying 10 km (6 mi) northeast of Betbeder Islands in the southwest part of the Wilhelm Archipelago. It was first charted as a group of islands by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1903–05, and named by Charcot for Manuel Quintana, then President of Argentina. A survey in 1957–58 by the British Naval Hydrographic Survey Unit found only one island in this position.
# Iben (given name)

Iben is a given name of multiple origins, in use primarily in Denmark and Norway. As a feminine name, it might be derived from ibenholt, the Danish word for ebony. It might also be used as a feminine version of Ib, a Danish diminutive of Jacob. It was among the ten most used names for newborn girls in Norway in 2022.
As a masculine name, it is a Frisian version of the name Ivo or used in Norway as a personal name that is possibly derived from the German surname Ibenhard.

## Women

* Iben Akerlie (born 1988), Norwegian actress
* Iben Bergstein (born 1995), Danish badminton player
* Iben Dorner (born 1978), Danish actress and voice artist
* Iben Hjejle (born 1971), Danish actress
* Iben Larsen, Danish former curler
* Iben Mondrup (born 1969), Danish novelist
* Iben Sandemose (born 1950), Norwegian illustrator, children's writer, playwright and biographer
* Iben Tinning (born 1974), Danish professional golfer

## Men

* Iben Browning (1918-1991), American business consultant, author and self-proclaimed climatologist
# Moroak

14°49′23″S 133°42′07″E﻿ / ﻿14.823°S 133.702°E﻿ / -14.823; 133.702﻿ (Moroak)
Moroak Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in Northern Territory, Australia.
The property is situated approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) east of Mataranka and 98 kilometres (61 mi) north east of Larrimah. The Roper River flows through the property and acts as the southern boundary of Moroak and the northern boundary of Elsey Station. Moroak is bounded to the north by Mountain Valley Station, to the west by Goondooloo and to the east by Flying Fox Station.
The traditional owners of the area are the Mangarrayi people. Some of the Mangarrayi work as rangers along the river.
Alfred Thick owned the property in 1949.
In 2013 Moroak was run in conjunction with Goondooloo, and together the leases occupy an area of 2,329 square kilometres (899 sq mi); the lands were stocked with 25,000 head of Brahman cattle. The property is run by Tony Davis, who acquired it in 2004 for A$10 million, and who also owned Limbunya Station. Between 2004 and 2014 Davis built 40 additional dams, had the property completely fenced and made improvements to the homestead.
# Jan Keller

Jan Keller is a Czech sociologist and politician. Since 2014, he has been a Member of the European Parliament representing the Czech Republic, elected as a non-partisan for the Social Democratic Party. He publishes political commentaries and essays mainly in the Czech daily Právo.
In the 1970s and 1980s he was a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.

## Parliamentary service

* Member, Committee on Employment and Social Affairs
* Member, Delegation for relations with Canada
* Member, Delegation to the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
# Monster Energy Cup

The Monster Energy Cup may refer to
* Monster Energy Cup (Supercross), an annual AMA Supercross Championship event in Las Vegas
* NASCAR Cup Series, also known as the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series
# Carla Grissmann

Carla Grissmann (September 2, 1928 – February 15, 2011) was an American humanitarian, who worked as a writer, an educational reformer in Sri Lanka, and a keeper of antiquaries in Afghanistan. She is best known for her memoir Dinner of Herbs.
She grew up in Geneva, Berlin and Bronxville, New York, then worked as an assistant editor on the magazine Réalités in Paris. Next she taught in Tangier, where she became friends with John Hopkins and Paul and Jane Bowles; then she became a researcher in Tunis, and afterwards a journalist for The Jerusalem Post in Israel. She spent a year in a Turkish village, which was the material for her memoir Dinner of Herbs (2001; new edition by Eland 2016).
In 1969, she moved to Kabul, Afghanistan, and started working for the city zoo – ostensibly as an accountant, but her responsibilities included caring for Bobby the Chimp. She would live on and off in Afghanistan for the next thirty years, working for the National Museum. In this capacity, she did important work archiving the museum's collection. Later, she had a crucial role in preserving various museum treasures from the ravages of the war with the Soviet Union and then the Taliban authorities, in the face of often considerable danger. In particular, the survival of remarkable Bactrian gold artefacts can be attributed to the dedication of Grissmann and her colleagues. She has been described as a "defender of the Kabul Museum", with its very survival attributed to her efforts.
Grissmann also worked for the Asia Foundation, establishing English language centres in the science faculties of universities in Sri Lanka and Pakistan; she helped Afghan refugees in Pakistan and set up an unsuccessful hotel in Ladakh. Her articles featured in publications such as the Encyclopædia Iranica and Museum International.
# Quartz thermometer

The quartz thermometer is a high-precision, high accuracy temperature sensor. It measures temperature by measuring the frequency of a quartz crystal oscillator. The oscillator contains a specially cut crystal that results in a linear temperature coefficient of frequency, so the measurement of the temperature is essentially reduced to measurement of the oscillator frequency. Resolutions of .0001 °C, and accuracy of .02 °C from 0-100 °C are achievable. The high linearity makes it possible to achieve high accuracy over an important temperature range that contains only one convenient temperature reference point for calibration, the triple point of water.
Introduced by Hewlett-Packard in 1965, the successor company, Agilent, has discontinued the Model 2804A Quartz Thermometer. Other manufacturers make nearly linear-in-temperature quartz crystals that may be used to construct thermometers of similar performance.
# Nikodemów

Nikodemów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzew, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Zakrzew and 37 km (23 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
# Rates Act 1984

The Rates Act 1984 is an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom, which controls the tax-raising powers of local authorities.

## Background

The Thatcher government had been at odds with several high spending Labour controlled councils. The Local Government Finance and Planning Act 1980 and the Local Government Finance Act 1982 allowed central government to decide spending limits for individual authorities. It could remove general grants, which accounted for approximately 60% of the councils’ income, if they continued to overspend. Several councils continued with their programmes of services and had their general grant cut under the earlier legislation. For example, by 1983, the Greater London Council (GLC) had lost all its central funding.
However, the GLC and other councils sought to recoup the loss by increasing the amount they levied in domestic and business rates; a tax paid by companies and homeowners.

## Provisions

The Rates Act 1984 allowed the government to individually set caps for the increases to rates that each authority could levy. Those who acted ultra vires (or "beyond the powers") set out in the Act could be prosecuted, banned from office for up to ten years and fined. The power to control rates came into force for the year beginning 1 April 1985.

## Use of the Act

The Act was successfully used to force 31 councils (30 were Labour controlled), who had initially resisted, to comply with government taxation and spending limits. Of those, only Lambeth and Liverpool councillors did not back down and eventually the Act was used to prosecute and fine the leader of Lambeth Council, Ted Knight, and others. He was banned from office for ten years.

## Legacy

The domestic rates were replaced in 1990 by the Community Charge (dubbed poll tax), which was paid by more people and intended to reveal inefficient councils, who would be forced to levy a higher charge in order to fund their overspending. Business rates are still levied, but at a level set by central government since 1990.
# Morobe

Morobe may refer to several places in Papua New Guinea:
* Morobe Province
* Morobe, Papua New Guinea
* Morobe Rural LLG in Papua New Guinea
* Morobe Goldfield (Wau)
* Morobe Bay
# Hunter 460

The Hunter 460 is an American sailboat that was designed by the Hunter Design Team as a cruiser and first built in 1999.

## Production

The design was built by Hunter Marine in the United States, starting in 1999, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Hunter 460 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a B&R masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a walk-through reverse transom with a swimming platform and folding ladder, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional bulb wing keel. With the fin keel it displaces 26,180 lb (11,875 kg) and carries 9,680 lb (4,391 kg) of ballast. With the wing keel it displaces 26,000 lb (11,793 kg) and carries 9,500 lb (4,309 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 6.50 ft (1.98 m) with the standard keel and 5.50 ft (1.68 m) with the optional shoal draft keel.
The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar JH2HTE diesel engine of 76 hp (57 kW). The fuel tank holds 100 U.S. gallons (380 L; 83 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 200 U.S. gallons (760 L; 170 imp gal).
Factory options included a two cabin and workshop arrangement, a three cabin and four cabin configuration. Standard equipment included an electric halyard winch, self-draining transom propane lockers, dual offset anchor rollers and a full-beam aft cockpit.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 105 with a high of 108 and low of 95. It has a hull speed of 8.44 kn (15.63 km/h).
# Instrument myopia

Instrument myopia is the tendency of a person with normal eyes to focus them too close when looking into an optical instrument at its image. Optical instruments include viewfinders, telescopes, binoculars, and microscopes. For example, through a microscope, a person might focus the eyes to one meter distance although it can present an image at six meters distance.

## Characteristics

Ordinarily, when someone looks at an object at, say, one meter from the eyes, the eyes make reflex adjustments so the object appears single and clear. That is, the eyes converge on the object, to bring its image in each eye onto the central part of each retina, the fovea. This ensures that the person sees one object instead of two, and is referred to as singleness of vision or binocular fusion. The focussing of each eye, its accommodation, is adjusted so the retinal image of the object is as sharp as possible. This is done via contraction of the ciliary muscles controlling the shape of the crystalline lens of the eye. Although convergence and accommodation are separate processes, they normally operate synergistically.
When someone looks into an optical instrument, such as a microscope, vision is far from ordinary. A microscope might force the person to use only one eye, it presents the person with a limited field of view, it presents a magnified view, and it allows the person to adjust the focus of the instrument for any viewing distance. Ideally, the person will choose a focus adjustment on the instrument that allows the eyes to have relaxed accommodation—that is to present the image(s) at a distance of about 6 meters, or optical infinity. However, most people tend to accommodate to nearer than 6 m. It is this too-close focussing of the eyes that is instrument myopia.
Accommodating to a distance nearer than 6 meters makes the ciliary muscles work harder than they need to, leading to fatigue. Some binocular microscopes are designed so that the vergence of the eyes is correct for a 6-meter viewing distance. Accommodating to a closer distance will tend to converge the eyes, leading to double vision.
According to Wesner and Miller (1986), instrument myopia is promoted when the viewing is with one eye, when the field of view is small, and when the luminance is low, concluding that these are consistent with accommodation's going towards a person's dark focus, which is about one meter from the eyes. Wesner and Miller also said it is possible that a person's knowledge that the viewed object is very close (on the microscope stage) contributes to instrument myopia. They said that instrument myopia is minimised by using a binocular microscope that forces the person's vergence angle to be small.

## History

Richards attributed early research into instrument myopia to H. Imbert in 1899. Early mention of the term occurred in 1970, or earlier.
# 2023 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships – Women's VL3

The women's VL3 competition at the 2023 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Duisburg took place at Sportpark Duisburg.

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Wednesday 23 August 2023 | 11:10 | Heats |
| Friday 25 August 2023 | 12:57 | Semifinal |
| Friday 25 August 2023 | 17:38 | Final |
All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)

## Results
### Heats

The fastest three boats in each heat advanced directly to the final. The next four fastest boats in each heat, plus the fastest remaining boat advanced to the semifinal.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Hope Gordon | Great Britain | 56.760 | QF |
| 2 | Jillian Elwart | United States | 59.716 | QF |
| 3 | Zhong Yongyuan | China | 1:00.013 | QF |
| 4 | Nataliia Lagutenko | Ukraine | 1:00.890 | QS |
| 5 | Erisangela Toniolo | Brazil | 1:02.158 | QS |
| 6 | Elea Charvet | France | 1:02.622 | QS |
| 7 | Monika Kukla | Poland | 1:03.755 | QS |
| 8 | Sangeeta Rajput | India | 1:09.850 | qS |
| – | Shakhzoda Mamadalieva | Uzbekistan | DNF | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Erica Scarff | Canada | 58.210 | QF |
| 2 | Mari Santilli | Brazil | 59.297 | QF |
| 3 | Zhanyl Baltabayeva | Kazakhstan | 1:02.391 | QF |
| 4 | Amy Ralph | Australia | 1:04.596 | QS |
| 5 | Justyna Regucka | Poland | 1:06.016 | QS |
| 6 | Shabana | India | 1:09.748 | QS |
| 7 | Shiho Miyajima | Japan | 1:14.647 | QS |
| – | Quan Zicui | China | DSQ | |

### Semifinal

The fastest three boats advanced to the final.
| Rank | Name | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Nataliia Lagutenko | Ukraine | 1:01.805 | QF |
| 2 | Elea Charvet | France | 1:02.077 | QF |
| 3 | Erisangela Toniolo | Brazil | 1:02.229 | QF |
| 4 | Amy Ralph | Australia | 1:05.330 | |
| 5 | Justyna Regucka | Poland | 1:05.884 | |
| 6 | Monika Kukla | Poland | 1:06.236 | |
| 7 | Shabana | India | 1:09.023 | |
| 8 | Sangeeta Rajput | India | 1:09.067 | |
| 9 | Shiho Miyajima | Japan | 1:13.350 | |

### Final

Competitors raced for positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three.
| Rank | Name | Country | Time |
| | Hope Gordon | Great Britain | 56.199 |
| | Erica Scarff | Canada | 57.582 |
| | Mari Santilli | Brazil | 59.232 |
| 4 | Jillian Elwart | United States | 1:00.503 |
| 5 | Zhong Yongyuan | China | 1:00.847 |
| 6 | Nataliia Lagutenko | Ukraine | 1:01.592 |
| 7 | Elea Charvet | France | 1:01.650 |
| 8 | Zhanyl Baltabayeva | Kazakhstan | 1:02.612 |
| 9 | Erisangela Toniolo | Brazil | 1:02.687 |
# Jane Dunbar Chaplin

Jane Dunbar Chaplin (February 11, 1819 – April 17, 1884) was an American novelist and abolitionist.
Jane Dunbar was born on February 11, 1819 in Scotland, the daughter of Duncan Dunbar, a Baptist minister, and Christine Fletcher Dunbar. The family emigrated to New York City in 1821. In 1841 she married Jeremiah Chaplin, a Baptist minister and son of Rev. Jeremiah Chaplin the first president of Colby College.
Many of Chaplin's works were religiously-oriented works for children, published by the American Tract Society. Her 1853 novel The Convent and the Manse, published under the pseudonym "Hyla", was an anti-Catholic novel which purported (like numerous similar fictional works at the time) to expose the misdeeds of Catholic nuns. Her Gems of the Bog: A Tale of Irish Peasantry (1869) traces the lives of the Sheenan family through various trails until their emigration to America. Abolitionism was a feature of several of Chaplin's works. Her Black and white; Or, the heart, not the face (1863) was a "pseudo slave narrative" about a fictional woman named Juno Washington. Her Out of the Wilderness (1870) follows African-Americans Zeke and Weza as they migrate to New England. With her husband, she wrote a biography of abolitionist Charles Sumner, published in 1874.
Jane Dunbar Chaplin died on 17 April 1884 in Boston.

## Partial bibliography

* The Convent and the Manse (John P. Jewett, 1853) as "Hyla"
* Songs for my children (American Tract Society, 1861)
* Fire-Light Stories (American Tract Society, 1862)
* Black and white; Or, the heart, not the face (American Tract Society, 1863)
* Gems of the Bog: A Tale of Irish Peasantry (1869)
* Out of the Wilderness (H.A. Young & Co., 1870)
* The Life of Charles Sumner (D. Lothrop & co, 1874) with Jeremiah Chaplin
# Monster Slayer

Monster Slayer may refer to:

## Literature

* "Monster Slayer", a short story in the comic book anthology Avatar: The Last Airbender – The Lost Adventures
* Monster Slayer, a Graphic Universe comic book based on Beowulf
* Poesy the Monster Slayer, a comic book written by Cory Doctorow
* Monster Slayer Online, a novel duology written by R.R. Virdi

## Games

* Monster Slayer, a Ranger archetype in the tabletop RPG Dungeons & Dragons
* Garshasp: The Monster Slayer, a 2011 action-adventure computer game
* The Witcher: Monster Slayer, a geolocation-based mobile role-playing game

## Other uses

* Nayenezgani, a character from the Navajo creation myth
* Jack Brooks: Monster Slayer, a 2007 comedy horror film
# Anti-Missourian Brotherhood

The Anti-Missourian Brotherhood was the name of a group of Lutheran pastors and churches in the United States who left the Synod of the Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (Norwegian Synod) in 1887.
In 1872, the Norwegian Synod had been a co-founder of the Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America, along with the Missouri, Wisconsin, and Ohio synods. The Norwegian Synod soon experienced internal division over questions concerning predestination and conversion, a conflict known as the Predestination Controversy (naadevalgsstriden).
During the 1880s about a third of its congregations left. The dispute led to hard feelings and a polarized church body. There were depositions of pastors by their congregations, squabbles over ordinations and the editorial policies of periodicals, and disputed elections of district officers. The Anti-Missourian Brotherhood began to function as an entity within the synod and established its own seminary at St. Olaf College in 1886.
The Anti-Missourians were so named because they disagreed with the predestination position which was associated with the Missouri Synod. The Anti-Missourians opposed the views of C. F. W. Walther of Concordia Seminary in St. Louis, Missouri, on these questions. They left the Norwegian Synod at its annual meeting in Stoughton, Wisconsin, during 1887. Among the leading advocates of the anti-Missourian position were Bernt Julius Muus (founding pastor of St. Olaf College), John N. Kildahl and Thorbjorn N. Mohn (both St. Olaf College presidents), and Luther Seminary Professor Marcus Olaus Bockman.
In 1890, the Anti-Missourian Brotherhood congregations joined with the Norwegian Augustana Synod and the Norwegian-Danish Conference to form the United Norwegian Lutheran Church of America, which was a forerunner of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.
# Carlone

Carlone is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessio Carlone (born 1996), Belgian football player
* Andrea Carlone (1626–1697), Italian painter
* Carlo Carlone (1686–1775), Italian painter and engraver
* Diego Francesco Carlone (1674–1750), Italian sculptor
* Francis Nunzio Carlone or Frankie Carle (1903–2001), American pianist and bandleader
* Giovanni Battista Carlone (1603–1684), Italian painter
* Giovanni Bernardo Carlone (1590–1630), Italian painter
* Pietro Francesco Carlone (before 1607–1681/82), Austrian architect
* Taddeo Carlone (died 1613), Swiss-Italian sculptor and architect
* Carlo Martino Carlone (1616–1667), Italian architect
* Paul Anthony Carlone (born 1990), American meteorologist and businessman