OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Huangshan softshell turtle

The Huangshan softshell turtle or horse-hoof softshell turtle (Pelodiscus huangshanensis) is a species of turtle in the family Trionychidae. It is endemic to China, where it is found only in southern Anhui Province, in the Huangshan range.

## Taxonomy

Prior to 2021, populations of this species were considered conspecific with the more widespread Chinese softshell turtle (P. sinensis), which was thought to be the only native softshell turtle in the province. However, local people knew about the existence of this species over a millennium prior. Folk songs and poems noted a second form of softshell turtle in the Huangshan range, referred to as the "horse-hoof softshell turtle" or mǎ tí biē (马蹄鳖). Phylogenetic evidence of these populations found them to be a distinct species most closely related to the Hunan softshell turtle (P. axenaria) as well as an undescribed Pelodiscus from Jiangxi. It was accepted as a distinct species by the Turtle Taxonomy Working Group later that year.

## Habitat and ecology

P. huangshanensis can also be distinguished be distinguished from P. sinensis by their ecological niches: P. sinensis is adapted to various aquatic habitats, while P. huangshanensis is restricted to clear rivers with fine sand, primarily located near the source of the Qiantang River.

## Description

This species is referred to as the "horse-hoof softshell turtle" due to it being significantly smaller than P. sinensis, being only as large as a horse's hoof.

## Status

A more restricted habitat has made P. huangshanensis vulnerable to habitat destruction and overhunting, which has greatly reduced its population. Captive breeding of this species has been successful.
# Garreau

Garreau is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Georges Garreau (1902–1986), French diver at the 1924 Olympics
* Joel Garreau (born 1948), American journalist and writer
* Lazare Garreau (1812 – 1892), French plant physiologist
* Ludovic Garreau (born 1983), French ice hockey coach and former player
# Furniture (typesetting)

In typesetting, furniture is a term for pieces of wood that are shorter than the height of the type. These pieces are used to lay out type by blocking out empty spaces (white space) in a layout set in a chase. Furniture can be made of wood or metal and is of varying lengths and sizes.
The term furniture or page furniture is also used to refer to items on a page other than the main text and images, such as headlines, bylines or image captions.
# Nuculidae

Nuculidae is a family of small saltwater clams in the order Nuculida. Species in this family are commonly known as nut clams.
The nomenclature of the Western European species in this family is still uncertain. Their systematics have been based mainly on their feces.

## Genera

* Acila H. Adams and A. Adams, 1858
* Adrana Adams and Adams, 1858
* Austronucula Powell, 1939
* Brevinucula Thiele, 1934
* Condylonucula D.R. Moore, 1977
* Ennucula Iredale, 1931
* Lamellinucula Schenck, 1944
* Leionucula Quenstedt, 1930 †
* Linucula Marwick, 1931
* Neonucula Lan & Lee, 2001
* Nucula Lamarck, 1799
* Pronucula Hedley, 1902
* Sinonucula Xu, 1985

### Genera brought into synonymy

* Lionucula Thiele, 1934 synonym of Ennucula Iredale, 1931
* Nuculoma Cossmann, 1907 : synonym of Ennucula Iredale, 1931
* Polyodonta Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811 : synonym of Nucula Lamarck, 1799
# Gökçeiçi, Bayramiç

Gökçeiçi is a village in the Bayramiç District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 55 (2021).
# Mary Ann McGrath

Mary Ann McGrath (born March 23, 1953) is a Canadian politician. She represented the electoral district of Halifax Bedford Basin in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1999 to 2003. She was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia.
McGrath was born in 1953 at Parrsboro, Nova Scotia, and educated at Saint Mary's University. McGrath entered provincial politics when she was elected MLA for Halifax Bedford Basin in the 1999 election. She served as a backbench MLA in John Hamm's government. McGrath ran in the new district of Halifax Clayton Park in the 2003 election, but lost to Liberal Diana Whalen by 295 votes. McGrath made another attempt at winning the seat in the 2006 election, but was again defeated by Whalen.
# Mary Ann Maitland

Mary Ann Maitland (née, Davidson; 26 January 1839 — 24 February 1919) was a Scottish-born Canadian author of poems, hymns, and short stories. The "Ann" character in Maitland's short story, "Charity Ann: Founded on Facts" (Godey's Lady's Book, January 1892), provided the background for Anne Shirley's history and adoption in Anne of Green Gables.

## Early life

Mary Ann Davidson was born in Elgin, Moray, Scotland, 26 January 1839. She is a daughter of James Alexander Davidson, the first teacher in the Infant School of Elgin, and Elizabeth Wilson Maitland. She was a maternal granddaughter of the Provost Wilson of that town. Maitland came to Canada with her father in 1857, when she was 18 years of age. She had, before leaving Scotland, written some creditable verses, but it was not until she came to Canada that her merits as a poet were fully acknowledged.

## Career

In a short time, her contributions found their way into the S.S. Times, The New York Observer, Christian at Work, Godey's Lady's Book, Gems of Poetry, Woman's Magazine, and other standard American periodicals. Maitland's own estimate of her poems was:— "I am well aware that they contain no high poetic flight or lofty imagery; perhaps their only merit is their tenderness." A writer in Daughters of America who was familiar with Maitland and her writings, said of her that she is "one of the sweetest singers of the day," and the Idea said in a sketch of her:— "Mrs. Maitland is by nature a poet — one in whom the most natural form of expression is in rhyme and rhythm".
She married George Forbes Maitland (1835-1928), photographer, in Hamilton, Ontario on 4 February 1861, and they moved to Stratford, Ontario. After the death of a son, Maitland became depressed, which not only affected her health but her writing as well, with many of her poems, after the death, being tinged with sadness. Her poems were collected and prepared for publication. A number of hymns written by Maitland were set to music.

## Personal life

Maitland and her husband had six children including, William James, Minnie Margaret, Marianne, Isabella "Belle" McDonald, Eleanor Lillian "Nellie", and George Herrie. She lived in Elgin, Scotland (1839-1857); Hamilton, Ontario (1861-1864); St. Catharines, Ontario (c1865-c1874); Buffalo, New York and New York City; Stratford, Ontario (1877, 1881, 1891, 1911); and St. Marys, Ontario (-1919). Her religion was Baptist. She died 24 February 1919 at St. Marys, Ontario, at the age of 80.

## Selected works

* Autumn Leaves, 1907
* God Speed the True: a Little Volume of Cheerful Canadian Verse, 1919
* Keep a light in the window burning (hymn)
* Today the saints in Zion are watching (hymn)
# 2010 African Championships in Athletics – Women's shot put

The women's shot put at the 2010 African Championships in Athletics was held on August 1.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Mirian Ibekwe | Nigeria | 13.24 | 13.67 | 13.23 | X | 13.35 | 13.29 | 13.67 | |
| | Priscilla Isiao | Kenya | 12.75 | 13.62 | 12.24 | X | 12.50 | 13.29 | 13.62 | SB |
| | Doris Ratsimbazafy | Madagascar | 13.42 | 12.79 | 13.56 | 12.75 | X | X | 13.56 | |
| 4 | Jackline Nyongesa | Kenya | 10.78 | 11.27 | 11.94 | 12.15 | 12.23 | 12.05 | 12.23 | SB |
| 5 | Linda Ngendo Oseso | Kenya | 12.03 | 11.45 | 11.85 | 11.87 | 10.96 | X | 12.03 | |
| 6 | Zouina Bouzebra | Algeria | 11.67 | 11.53 | X | X | 11.58 | X | 11.67 | |
| 7 | Roman Abera | Ethiopia | 10.19 | 10.79 | 10.29 | 11.52 | 11.09 | X | 11.52 | |
| 8 | Zewdnesh Beshah | Ethiopia | 9.98 | 10.48 | 9.56 | 10.12 | 10.31 | 9.86 | 10.48 | |
# 2010 African Championships in Athletics – Women's discus throw

The women's discus throw at the 2010 African Championships in Athletics was held on July 30.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Elizna Naudé | South Africa | 55.29 | 55.17 | X | X | 54.60 | 56.74 | 56.74 | |
| | Kazai Suzanne Kragbé | Ivory Coast | 54.72 | X | X | X | 54.75 | 55.53 | 55.53 | |
| | Sarah Hasseib Dardiri | Egypt | 43.35 | 46.51 | 44.71 | 45.13 | 42.95 | 45.29 | 46.51 | |
| 4 | Caroline Cherotich | Kenya | 38.75 | 32.99 | 37.71 | X | 35.06 | 36.12 | 38.75 | SB |
| 5 | Cicilia Kiplagat | Kenya | X | 37.06 | X | X | 37.87 | 38.23 | 38.23 | SB |
| 6 | Pascaline Kipsang | Kenya | X | 35.87 | X | 33.61 | X | X | 35.87 | |
| 7 | Mersit Gebereegziabher | Ethiopia | 32.81 | X | X | 32.89 | X | 32.59 | 32.89 | |
| 8 | Cicilia Matee | Tanzania | X | 31.29 | 31.77 | X | 32.87 | 30.03 | 32.87 | |
| | Linda Benin | Ghana | | | | | | | DNS | |
# Nové Sady

Nové Sady may refer to places:

## Czech Republic

* Nové Sady (Vyškov District), a municipality and village in the South Moravian Region
* Nové Sady (Žďár nad Sázavou District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Nové Sady, a village and part of Horní Štěpánov in the Olomouc Region
* Nové Sady, a city part of Olomouc in the Olomouc Region
* Nové Sady, a village and part of Písečné (Jindřichův Hradec District) in the South Bohemian Region

## Slovakia

* Nové Sady, Slovakia
# Nuncius (journal)

Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science (formerly the Annali dell'Istituto e Museo di storia della scienza di Firenze) is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering the history of science, especially the "historical role of material and visual culture in science". The journal was established in 1976 by Maria Luisa Righini Bonelli as the Annali dell'Istituto e Museo di storia della scienza di Firenze. The journal changed its publisher in 2011. It is published by Brill Publishers and the editor-in-chief is Elena Canadelli of the University of Padua, Italy.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Arts and Humanities Citation Index
* Current Mathematical Publications
* EBSCO databases
* Embase
* Index Islamicus
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature
* International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature in the Humanities and Social Sciences
* Mathematical Reviews
* MEDLINE/PubMed (1986–2017)
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* VINITI Database RAS
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 0,325.
# Martin Westerberg

Martin Westerberg (13 May 1892 – 3 October 1963) was a Swedish architect. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Güneybahşiş, Anamur

Güneybahşiş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Anamur, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 703 (2022). It is situated to the north of Anamur in highly populated area. Its distance to Anamur is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi).
The population of the village is composed of Kipchak people. The term "Bahşiş" was originally used by the tribe that founded this neighbourhood, but it is actually derived from the word "Bağış," which means "Deer" in English. Over time, it underwent changes and variations, such as "Bağışış" and "Bahaşış." This tribe was divided into different groups, namely "Gerce Bağışış" (deer with various colors) and "Karalar Bağışış" (black deer). The origins of this tribe can be traced back to the Bağış tribe in Kyrgyzstan, and they were later under the administration of the Qara Qoyunlu dynasty for a period of time. Furthermore, the Bağış tribe in Kyrgyzstan is divided into groups such as "Çon Bağış" (Чоң багыш), "Bağış" (Багыш), "Sarıbağış" (Сарыбагыш), "Üçbağış" (үч багыш), and "Karabağış" (Карабагыш). It is likely that the Güney, Gerce, and Karalar Bağışış tribes, having followed a similar division, came to Anatolia and continued to use these names.
# Mary Jane Brown

Mary Jane Brown (1895–1976) was an American academic and World War II nurse who was the first person to earn a doctorate from the University of Oklahoma. She went on to teach at the University of Wyoming and Oakland City University.

## Biography

Mary Jane Brown was born on October 14, 1895, in Indiana. She attended a one-room country school for her early education before earning her bachelor's degree from Butler University. She went on to earn her master's degree from Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, and study at the University of Chicago, before earning her doctorate from the University of Oklahoma for her dissertation Comparative Studies in the Animal Ecology of Oak Hickory Forests in Missouri and Oklahoma. She was the first graduate student to receive a doctoral degree from the University of Oklahoma, completing her degree in 1929.
During World War II, Brown was a private in the Women's Army Corps. After the war, she went on to teach at several schools including thirteen years at the University of Wyoming and then at Oakland City University (1957–1961). She wrote An Introduction to Eugenics (1935) and A Scientific Vocabulary for Beginning Zoology Students and Non-Scientific Students (1957). After her retirement she worked as a leukemia researcher at the Indiana Medical Center.
Brown died in September 1976 in Indianapolis.
# Mary Jane Bowes

Mary Jane Bowes is a judge of the Superior Court of Pennsylvania. She was elected in 2001 and began her term in January 2002.

## Education and legal career

Bowes earned a Bachelor of Arts from Georgetown University in 1976 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Pittsburgh School of Law in 1979. After graduating law school, she clerked for Chief Justice Henry X. O'Brien of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania and Senior Judges Harry Montgomery and John P. Hester of the Superior Court of Pennsylvania.
From 1986 until 1998, she worked in private practice. From 1998 until 2001, she served as corporate counsel to a large environmental remediation firm.

## 2001 Superior Court election

In Pennsylvania's 2001 judicial elections, Bowes ran as a Republican for one of three open seats on the Superior Court of Pennsylvania. She was one of four Republicans and three Democrats to run. Despite receiving a rating of "not recommended" from the Pennsylvania Bar Association for lack of trial and appellate advocacy experience, she was endorsed for the Republican nomination by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and by the Republican State Committee.
In the primary, Bowes garnered 428,013 votes, or 29.1%, more than any other candidate in the Republican primary race. Along with fellow Republicans Richard B. Klein and John T. Bender, she went on to the general election to face Democrats David Wecht, Lydia Y. Kirkland, and Stephanie Domitrovich.
In the general election, she was again endorsed by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. She ultimately received 1,006,251 votes, or 18.7% in the "choose one of six candidates" election, totaling the second most votes. Since she was among the top three candidates, she won a seat on the Superior Court, along with two other Republicans. Analysts attributed the Republican sweep to an off-year low urban turnout, in this state which generally votes Democratic.

## 2011 retention election

Her initial ten-year term ending in December 2011, Bowes faced a retention vote in Pennsylvania's 2011 judicial elections. The Pennsylvania Bar Association recommended that voters elect to retain her, citing her work ethic, intellect, community involvement, and clear writing. In the general election on November 8, 2011, Pennsylvanians voted overwhelmingly to retain her.
Retention of Judge Mary Jane Bowes :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Yes | Yes | 1,066,543 | 73.6 |
| No | No | 383,491 | 26.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,450,034 | 100 |
# Marylka H. Modjeska

Marylka H. Modjeska (1893–1966) was an American actress and visual artist known for her etchings. Her work is included in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Art Institute of Chicago. She was also known as Marylka Stuart Helena Modjeska and Marylka Modjeska Pattison. She was primarily active in California.
# Guégou

Guégou is a sub-prefecture of Mayo-Kebbi Ouest Region Chad.
# Nyland

Nyland may refer to:

## Places

* The Swedish-language name for Uusimaa, a region in Finland
* The Swedish-language name for Uusimaa (historical province), a historical province in Finland
* Nylands län, the Swedish-language name for Uusimaa Province, a province of Finland from 1831 to 1997
* Nyland, Somerset, a hamlet in the civil parish of Cheddar, England
* Nyland, Sweden, a locality in Kramfors Municipality, Sweden
* Nyland Station, a railway station in Oslo, Norway
* County of Nyland and Tavastehus
** Nyland and Tavastehus County Cavalry Regiment
* Nylands Nation
* Östra Nyland, the Swedish-language name for Eastern Uusimaa, a former region in Finland
* Östra Nyland, a Swedish-language newspaper published in Finland

## People

* Bente Nyland (born 1958) Norwegian geologist
* Bjørn Nyland (born 1962), Norwegian speedskater
* Bjørn Nyland (born 1979 in Thailand), Norwegian Youtuber a.k.a. TeslaBjørn
* Diane Nyland (1944-2014) Canadian actress
* Johan M. Nyland (1931-2007) Norwegian politician
* Maren Nyland Aardahl (born 1994) Norwegian handball player
* Margaret Nyland (born 1942) Australian judge
* William L. Nyland (born 1946) U.S. soldier
* Ørjan Nyland (born 1990) Norwegian professional footballer

## Other uses

* Nyland Brigade, Finnish Navy marines brigade
* Nyland Yacht Club, Helsinki, Finland
* County of Nyland and Tavastehus
** Nyland and Tavastehus County Cavalry Regiment
* Nylands Nation
* Östra Nyland, the Swedish-language name for Eastern Uusimaa, a former region in Finland
* Östra Nyland, a Swedish-language newspaper published in Finland
# Masahito Suzuki

Masahito Suzuki may refer to:
* Masahito Suzuki (ice hockey) (鈴木 雅仁, born 1983), Japanese ice hockey player
* Masahito Suzuki (footballer) (鈴木 正人, born 1977), Japanese footballer
# Gwilym Kessey

Gwilym Taf Kessey (13 January 1919 – 25 June 1986) was an Australian cricketer who played thirteen first-class matches between 1945 and 1950 for Western Australian sides as a wicket-keeper. He made his debut for Western Australia in 1945 against the Australian Services cricket team, making 22* in his only innings. Kessey played in Western Australia's inaugural Sheffield Shield match in November 1947 against South Australia, making 12 runs batting at #8. He played one match for a Western Australia Combined XI featuring Test players Ian Johnson, Ken Meuleman, Bruce Dooland and Sid Barnes against the MCC in 1946, stumping Test cricketers Denis Compton and Bill Edrich. Overall, he played 13 first-class matches, scoring 320 runs with a highest score of 60, and making 26 dismissals. His identical twin daughters, Karen and Katherine Kessey, were both actresses.
# María Marcos Cedillo Salas

María Marcos Cedillo Salas (April 1910 - 6 June 1933) was the first female pilot in Mexico.

## Biography

María Marcos Cedillo Salas was born in April 1910 in Rancho Palomas, in the Ciudad de Maíz in the state of San Luis Potosí to María Concepción Salas and Homobono Cedillo.
Her paternal uncle was the politician and general Saturnino Cedillo, governor of the state of San Luis Potosí from 1927 to 1931 through the Partido Nacional Revolucionario. Her father's family were involved in political and military activity around the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) and the Cristero War (1926 – 1929), and several uncles and aunts were killed or imprisoned for their parts in the struggle.
Details about her early life are sketchy, but family memories suggest she was adventurous and liked cars and planes.

## Career as a pilot

María Marcos Cedillo Salas was inspired to become a pilot by the American Florence Lowe “Pancho” Barnes, the first woman to pilot herself into the state of San Luis Potosí in 1930. Maria Marcos Cedillo Salas joined the first Civil Aviation School in San Luis Potosí, founded by her uncle, governor Saturnino Cedillo. This was against the wishes of her relatives who considered it too dangerous. She was one of the earliest pupils.
She owned a 549K biplane, designed by the leading aviation engineers in Mexico, Mexican Guillermo Villasana López and Italian Francisco Santarini Tognoli who ran the Talleres Nacionales de Construcciones Aeronáuticas, the national workshop for aeronautical construction.
She named the plane "Ángel del Infierno" (Angel of Hell) after her uncle Saturnino's description of planes as "those machines from hell". He disliked aircraft, despite his having set up the aviation school. She personally painted the name on both sides of the plane.
She was soon flying long distances on the established civilian air routes 7 and 8, between San Luis-Zacatecas-Torreón and San Luis-León-Guadalajara, respectively.

## Death

On the morning of 6 June 1933, María Marcos took off in her plane accompanied by her student and mechanic, José Ramírez, to perform aerial stunts. Within minutes, during the "Barrena" (spin) maneuver, her plane plummeted out of control and hit the Los Valentinos hill, killing both pilot and passenger.
General Saturnino Cedillo later went to the scene and fired all the bullets from his pistol at the remains of the plane that he blamed for taking the life of his niece María, who he had cared for since the death of her father.
María Marcos Cedillo Salas was laid to rest in the Pantheon of Saucito (Panteón del Saucito).
She is commemorated by a monument on the site where her plane crashed on Calle Técnica 144, in the university area.
Members of her family gather at the monument every year on 6 June to remember her.
# H. Gordon Payrow Jr.

Harry Gordon Payrow Jr. (February 4, 1918 – April 13, 2004) was an American politician who served as mayor of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania for 12 years from 1962 to 1974. He served as the city's first strong mayor and during his tenure he dedicated himself to revitalizing the city with the construction of the City Center and the Fahy Bridge.

## Early life

Born to Harry and Ida Payrow, Gordon was a Bethlehem native and lifelong resident. He attended Bethlehem High School and the Allentown Preparatory school and went on to study business at Lehigh University.

## Career
### Bethlehem city councilmen

Payrow's political career started when he was elected to the Bethlehem City Council in 1952 as a Republican in a predominately Democrat city. He would hold the office until his election as mayor in 1962.

### Mayor of Bethlehem

Payrow would be elected the 5th mayor of Bethlehem in 1962. He would be the city's first Strong-mayor meaning he was the first mayor that could directly interact with the lawmaking process in the city. One of his most lasting achievements was the construction of the Civic center. However, the funding for the center was rejected in a referendum. He would subvert these results through the city council and build the center regardless. He also oversaw the creation of the Fahy Bridge. His massive renovation projects in the downtown impacted the entire city's day-to-day life as well as reshaping the entire city for generations to come. He also started the Bathlehem Area Jaycees and was their primary sponsor. He decided not to seek a fourth term and retired in 1974.

### Post-mayoral career

After retiring as mayor, Payrow worked as senior vice president of First Valley Bank while also serving on various boards and community organizations. He also wrote numerous letters to the editor about Bethlehem issues to The Morning Call. The city center he fought to build was renamed in his honor as well as having a park and post office bearing his name.

## Personal life

Payrow married Dorothy Parker in 1943 although despite their 61 years of marriage they had no children. He was a lifelong member of the Methodist church and had a sister named Miriam Burkhard.
# Huatan (disambiguation)

Huatan is a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan.
Huatan may also refer to:
* Huatan railway station, a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration West Coast line
* Huatan Town (花滩镇), Changning County, Sichuan Province, China
* Huatan Town (花滩镇), Yingjing County, Sichuan Province, China