OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry William Inwood

Henry William Inwood (22 May, 1794 – 20 March, 1843) was an English architect, archaeologist, classical scholar and writer. He was the joint architect, with his father William Inwood of St Pancras New Church.

## Biography

He was the son of the architect William Inwood, with whom he collaborated on a number of churches, including St Pancras New Church (1819–22), the commission for which was won in an open competition. John Summerson believed that he was the main designer of St Pancras – which he describes as a "skilful and mature work" – his father not having previously designed any architecturally ambitious buildings. The design drew closely on Ancient Greek models, imitating elements from the Erechtheum and the Tower of the Winds in Athens. Inwood had not been to Greece at the time the initial design was submitted in May 1818, but travelled there soon afterward, making careful observations of the buildings on which St Pancras was based. He later published the results of his studies as The Erechtheion at Athens: Fragments of Athenian Architecture and a few remains in Attica, Megara, and Epirus (1827).
The Inwoods collaborated on two other Greek Revival churches in the parish of St Pancras: All Saints, Camden Town (1822–4), and St Peter's, Regent Square (1822–5, now demolished). They were also joint architects of St Mary's Chapel, Somers Town in the same parish, built in 1824–7 in a naive "Carpenter's Gothic" style. Inwood collaborated with E.N. Clifton on two churches: the Gothic St. Stephen, Canonbury (1837-9), and the Neoclassical St James Islington (1837-8)
In 1834 he published a pamphlet entitled Of the Resources of Design in the Architecture of Greece, Egypt, and other Countries, obtained by the Studies of the Architects of those Countries from Nature, which suggested that the flutings of Doric columns were taken from reeds, mineral formations or seashells; that Egyptian mummies were wrapped in imitation of the cocoons of moths, and that the image of the sphinx was inspired by a butterfly chrysalis.
Inwood died in a shipwreck on a journey to Spain when the ship he was in sank with no survivors.

## Gallery of architectural work

* St. Pancras Parish New Church from the north-west
* St. Pancras Parish New Church, west front
* St. Pancras Parish New Church, interior looking east
* St Pancras, London, from the north-east
# Iowa Highway 196

Iowa Highway 196 (Iowa 196) was a state highway located in Sac County. It began east of Lake View at an intersection with U.S. Route 71 (US 71) and Iowa 175 and ended at US 20 northeast of Sac City. Designated in the 1930s, the route always served as a connection between US 71 and US 20.

## Route description

Iowa Highway 196 served as a cutoff between US 71 and US 20. It began at an intersection with US 71 and Iowa 175 east of Lake View. The route headed due north for 7+3⁄4 miles (12.5 km) through rural Sac County to US 20 east of Sac City. Just before the intersection with old US 20, it crossed Cedar Creek, a tributary of the Raccoon River. It then continued north approximately 2+1⁄3 miles (3.8 km) to an interchange with the new US 20 expressway. Along US 71 / Iowa 175, Iowa 196 was signed TO US 20, and along US 20, it was signed TO US 71 south. US 71 north was not mentioned because the two routes met near Early.

## History

Iowa 196 was designated in 1935 along most of the corridor it used for 80 years. The highway's northern end was in Sac City just over one mile (1.6 km) west of where it is today. Around the same time, US 71, which had lain 1 to 3 miles (1.6 to 4.8 km) to the west of what is now Iowa 196, was moved farther to the west bypassing Sac City entirely. In the early 1950s, the northern end of Iowa 196 was moved east of Sac City, and the routing did not change after that. Prior to the 1950s, Iowa 196 was a gravel road. It was macadamized in the early 1950s, but was fully paved by 1956.
In the early 2010s, US 20 was upgraded to a four-lane expressway north of its former two-lane alignment. Iowa 196 was extended along what was County Road N14 (CR N14) approximately 2+1⁄3 miles (3.8 km) north to an interchange along the new expressway. In March 2015, the highway was shut down in order to be reconstructed completely. Upon completion of the project, US 71 was rerouted over the new road and Iowa 196 no longer existed.

## Major intersections

The entire route was in Sac County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Coon Valley Township | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 71 / Iowa 175 – Lake View, Carroll |
| Cedar Township | 10.136 | 16.312 | US 20 / CR N14 – Fort Dodge, Sioux City |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Palazzo Giovanelli

Palazzo Giovanelli (also known as Palazzo Foscarini Giovanelli) is a palace in Venice, located in the Santa Croce district, overlooking the right side of the Grand Canal and the Rio di San Giovanni Decollato, before the Fondaco dei Turchi.

## History

The palace dates back probably to the mid-15th century. The design is attributed to the architect Filippo Calendario, the designer of Palazzo Ducale. The palazzo has, nevertheless, undergone many renovations over the past centuries; it was almost completely rebuilt in 1847-48 by the architect Giovanni Battista Meduna. These interventions are visible on the side of the building facing the Rio Fosca river; they resulted in the mix of Gothic, late Renaissance, neo-Gothic style openings.
Giovanni Battista Donà, a member of one of the most important Venetian families, was an initial owner. Then the building was donated by the Republic to Francesco Maria della Rovere, Duke of Urbino in 1538, who passed the ownership to the Giovannelli family as a debt payment. The Giovanellis were originally from Bergamasco and became wealthy via investing in mines in Hungary. They bought the noble title in 1668, paying the enormous sum of 100,000 ducats to the Serenissima.

## Architecture

The palazzo has three levels, including the ground floor. The noble floors are decorated with quadriforas flanked by pairs of single-light windows. The lower quadrifora is supported by a balustrade. The interiors were created by Meduna in the same period as the restoration of the Ca' d'Oro took place and were inspired by the neo-Gothic style. The interior rooms have coffered ceilings, stuccos, and marble chimneys. Also a very rich collection of art objects including La tempesta by Giorgione and Ritratto dell'Inglese by Titian was kept in the palace.
# Narrow Vein Mudstone Formation

The Narrow Vein Mudstone Formation (commonly known as the Narrow Vein) is an Ordovician lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) in Mid Wales. The rock of the formation is silty, homogeneous or finely-laminated mudstone. It generally a medium blue colour. This formation has been commercially quarried as slate in several locations along its length. The formation is between 400 metres (1,300 ft) and 560 metres (1,840 ft) thick and runs from Dinas Mawddwy south-west to Cardigan Bay at Tywyn.

## Outcrops

The formation is exposed in a number of locations in Mid Wales where glacial valleys cut across it. It is especially visible in the quarries along its length

## Commercial quarrying

The Narrow Vein is one of the two major slate veins in Mid Wales that were commercially quarried. Narrow Vein rock is generally more splittable than Broad Vein rock and was often used to make roofing slates.
The Narrow Vein was quarried in the following locations:
* Bryn Eglwys where the Broad Vein was also worked, connected to the Talyllyn Railway
* Gaewern and Braichgoch quarries in Corris Uchaf, connected to the Upper Corris Tramway
* Aberllefenni Quarry which worked from the 14th. century until 2002. Also worked the Broad Vein. Connected to the Corris Railway
* Cymerau Quarry, connected to the Ratgoed Tramway
* Ratgoed quarry, which mainly worked the Narrow Vein, connected to the Ratgoed Tramway
* Hendre Ddu quarry a smaller operation connected to the Hendre-Ddu Tramway
* Gartheiniog quarry, also connected to the Hendre-Ddu Tramway
* Minllyn quarry connected to the Mawddwy Railway
# NZR BB class

The NZR B$^B$ class of steam locomotives comprised 30 engines operated by the New Zealand Railways (NZR) in the North Island of New Zealand. Ordered to replace smaller locomotives of several classes in the North Island, they were similar in design and appearance to the preceding B and B$^A$ classes. The first B$^B$ class locomotive entered service in February 1915, with the last to commence operations doing so on 8 March 1917. All were built by A & G Price Ltd of Thames, New Zealand, and as their cylinders had a larger diameter than the B and B$^A$ locomotives they were capable of generating more power to haul heavier trains. The most visible difference however was the roundtop firebox in place of the preceding classes Belpaire design. The B$^B$ class could haul up to 700 long tons (710 t; 780 short tons) of freight on a level railway line, though they were limited to a top speed of around 40 mph (64 km/h).

## Service

The B$^B$ class did not solely haul freight trains. They were also utilised to haul passenger trains, generally, on branch lines where light track meant trains could not be operated at speeds unattainable for the B$^B$ class. These trains included services for miners working in coal mines along branches in the Waikato region (e.g. Glen Massey Branch). However, they arrived at the same time as the A$^B$ class Pacific, and as these proved equally adept at hauling freight trains of similar tonnage they were proliferated while no further B$^B$ types were ordered.
In the latter days of steam, powerful locomotives such as the K class were hauling heavy trains that the C class and other shunting locomotives at yards and depots simply could not handle. Accordingly, ten members of the B$^B$ class were modified to perform shunting duties between 1932 and 1938, and they successfully took on the heaviest of roles.
Most B$^B$ locomotives survived into the 1960s. In later years they were concentrated at the yards in Auckland, Frankton and Palmerston North. In the mid-1960s four were sent to Dunedin and Invercargill. During that decade, the complete withdrawal of the class was undertaken progressively, with the last two, B$^B$ 626 and B$^B$ 633, formally removed from service in August 1968. Another one of the last to be withdrawn was B$^B$ 144 in October 1967. It was purchased by Les Hostick. Today it is leased to Ian Welch and is under restoration at the Mainline Steam Heritage Trust's Parnell depot. No other B$^B$ locomotive has been preserved.
# ICDO

ICDO may refer to:
* International Classification of Diseases for Oncology
* International Civil Defence Organization
# Microgramma squamulosa

Microgramma squamulosa is an epiphytic fern endemic to Brazil, known for its interaction with certain gall-inducing organisms, specifically a moth from the Gelechiidae family.

## Morphology
### Stem

The fern exhibits a creeping stem which is densely covered with scales. The organization of the stem allows for clear distinctions between nodes and internodes.

### Leaves

Leaves are present only on the dorsal side of the stem. A notable feature is the characteristic vein pattern visible on the leaves.

### Roots

Adventitious roots emerge solely on the ventral side of the stem.

## Gall formation

The term 'gall' refers to abnormal growths on plants resulting from the attacks of certain organisms. Historical data suggests that such interactions between plants and arthropods have been occurring since the Devonian period. The M. squamulosa fern has been studied for its susceptibility to gall formation due to gall-inducing organisms.

### Interactions with gall-inducing organisms

While there are over 15,000 known types of galls found across various species like algae, fungi, and angiosperms, the primary inducer for M. squamulosa is an insect from the Gelechiidae family. This interaction results in the growth of galls, leading to significant changes in the fern's anatomy and structure.
Gall formation instigates changes in the M. squamulosa fern's vascular system. This involves the development of special nutritive tissues and the emergence of sclerified tissues surrounding the gall's larval chamber. These changes are hypothesized to serve as potential defense mechanisms against the invading gall-inducing organism.
The presence of galls on the M. squamulosa may play a pivotal role in the ecosystem. The formation of these galls might offer protection to the plant from the invading organism, but simultaneously, it may also provide a safeguard for the gall-inducing larva against potential predators.
# Nazzareno Orlandi

Nazzareno Orlandi (May 29, 1861 in Ascoli Piceno, Italy – 1952 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) was an Italian-Argentine painter.

## Early Years in Italy

He studied design in Ascoli Piceno and then in the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence, where he won many awards. Serving in the army for three years, he focused on military paintings and battle scenes.
In 1887 at Venice, he displayed: Pro patria; Ozio in quartiere; Mi ama, non mi ama?; Sana; and Pensieri profani. Among other works are; Avamposti; Scuola; In chiesa; Studi; Cucina militare; Prigione semplice; Porta Capitrcina; Ricordi dell' Adriatico; San Vittore; Marina; L'uscita dei coscriti; Passeggiata; Esplorazioni; and Ricordi d'Ascoli. He was also an art critic.

## Later life in Argentina

In 1889, he traveled to Buenos Aires to complete some commissions for the national government. In 1893, he was awarded a gold medal at the International Exposition held in Chicago, Illinois. In 1897, he participated at the Venice Biennale. In 1910, the Academy of Fine Arts of Florence admitted him as an honorary academic. In 1927, he won first prize at the Communal Exposition of Applied and Industrial Arts of Buenos Aires, organized by the Municipal Commission of Fiestas Populares.
In Buenos Aires, he painted in the Ateneo Gran Splendid, the Normal School Mariano Acosta, and the gilded Salon of the Casa de Cultura, that once belonged to the newspaper La Prensa. In 1890, he helped decorate with frescoes the Church of the Savior, located on Tucumán y Callao streets in Buenos Aires. In 1903 painted the cupula of the Church of San Telmo, the Theater La Comedia, the Círculo Militar, the former Palacio Paz, and the Círculo Italiano. In 1904 he helped decorate the Municipal Theater of Santa Fe. Alongside Emilio Caraffa and Carlos Camilloni he prepared the designs for the decoration of the Cathedral of Córdoba, Argentina. He also helped, along with the artists Francesco Tamburini and Gonzaga Coni with the decorative designs for the Teatro Rivera Indarte. He also worked on the old Stock Exchange, located on San Lorenzo street, no longer extant; and some of the stage decorations at the Colón Theater (Opera House), working along with Domingo Fontana.
# Integrated test facility

An integrated test facility (ITF) creates a fictitious entity in a database to process test transactions simultaneously with live input.
ITF can be used to incorporate test transactions into a normal production run of a system. Its advantage is that periodic testing does not require separate test processes. However, careful planning is necessary, and test data must be isolated from production data.
Moreover, ITF validates the correct operation of a transaction in an application, but it does not ensure that a system is being operated correctly. Integrated test facility is considered a useful audit tool during an IT audit because it uses the same programs to compare processing using independently calculated data. This involves setting up dummy entities on an application system and processing test or production data against the entity as a means of verifying processing accuracy.
# Palazzo Giustinian Lolin

The Palazzo Giustinian Lolin is a Baroque style palace located on the Grand Canal of Venice, Italy. The present facade was designed circa 1630 by Baldassare Longhena. It is used as an exhibition venue for the Venice Biennale.

## History

A palace at the site was constructed in the 14th century by the Lolin family, but rebuilt in the 17th century by the Giustianian family with designs of Baldassare Longhena. Longhena's design still maintains traces of the original gothic plan, with narrow peaked windows. His facade stacks the three classical orders: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. In the 19th century, the palace had varied residents. In 1836, the doctor Francesco Aglietti died here. Later in the 19th century, it was owned by the dancer Maria Taglioni, and by the former Duchess of Parma, Maria Luisa.
In the 20th century, it was the home of the Ugo and Olga Levi Foundation for Music Studies, founded in 1962. The Levis were a wealthy jewish mercantile and banking family of Venice. The couple was able to survive persecution during the war, hiding as farmers in the countryside.
# Immuron

Immuron is a biotechnology company based in Melbourne, Australia. In 2008, the company changed its name to Immuron Limited, having previously operated as Anadis Limited.
Immuron is focused on antigen-primed and dairy-derived health products. Its proprietary technologies allow for rapid development of polyclonal antibody and other proteins-based solutions for a range of diseases.. The company specialises in nutraceutical, pharmaceutical and therapeutic technology products for conditions such as oral and GI mucositis, avian influenza, E. coli travellers' diarrhoea (TD) and Anthrax containment.
In 2005, Anadis signed an agreement with Quebec's Baralex Inc. and Valeo Pharma Inc. for the distribution of Travelan, a product made by Anadis for the Canadian market.
# International cricket in 1948–49

The 1948–49 international cricket season was from September 1948 to April 1949.

## Season overview

International tours :
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] |
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Test | ODI | FC | LA |
| 10 November 1948 | India | West Indies | 0–1 [5] | — | — | — |
| 19 November 1948 | Pakistan | West Indies | — | — | 0–0 [2] | — |
| 16 December 1948 | South Africa | England | 0–2 [5] | — | — | — |
| 19 February 1949 | Ceylon | West Indies | — | — | 0–1 [2] | — |
| 1 April 1949 | Ceylon | Pakistan | — | — | 0–2 [2] | — |

## November
### West Indies in India

Test series :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Test 304 | 10–14 November | Lala Amarnath | John Goddard | Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, Delhi | Match drawn |
| Test 305 | 9–13 December | Lala Amarnath | John Goddard | Brabourne Stadium, Bombay | Match drawn |
| Test 308 | 31 Dec–4 January | Lala Amarnath | John Goddard | Eden Gardens, Calcutta | Match drawn |
| Test 310 | 27–31 January | Lala Amarnath | John Goddard | Madras Cricket Club Ground, Madras | West Indies by an innings and 193 runs |
| Test 311 | 4–8 February | Lala Amarnath | John Goddard | Brabourne Stadium, Bombay | Match drawn |

### West Indies in Pakistan

Three-day match series :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Match 1 | 19–21 November | Anwar Hussain | Jeff Stollmeyer | Gymkhana Ground, Karachi | Match drawn |
| Match 2 | 26–29 November | Mohammad Saeed | John Goddard | Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore | Match drawn |

## December
### England in South Africa

Test series :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Test 306 | 16–20 December | Dudley Nourse | George Mann | Kingsmead, Durban | England by 2 wickets |
| Test 307 | 27–30 December | Dudley Nourse | George Mann | Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg | Match drawn |
| Test 309 | 1–5 January | Dudley Nourse | George Mann | Newlands, Cape Town | Match drawn |
| Test 312 | 12–16 February | Dudley Nourse | George Mann | Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg | Match drawn |
| Test 313 | 5–9 March | Dudley Nourse | George Mann | Crusaders Ground, Port Elizabeth | England by 3 wickets |

## February
### West Indies in Ceylon

Three-day match series :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Match 1 | 19–21 February | Fredrick de Saram | John Goddard | P Saravanamuttu Stadium, Colombo | West Indies by an innings and 22 runs |
| Match 2 | 26–28 February | Fredrick de Saram | John Goddard | P Saravanamuttu Stadium, Colombo | Match drawn |

## April
### Pakistan in Ceylon

Unofficial Test series :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Match 1 | 1–3 April | Fredrick de Saram | Mohammad Saeed | Colombo Oval, Colombo | Pakistan by an innings and 192 runs |
| Match 2 | 8–11 April | Fredrick de Saram | Mohammad Saeed | Colombo Oval, Colombo | Pakistan by 10 wickets |
# AAIF

AAIF or AaIF may refer to:
* Anglo Adriatic Investment Fund SA, English-Albanian financial company
* Aabyhøj IF, football club, Denmark
# Moores (disambiguation)

Moores is a Canadian chain of clothing stores.
Moores may also refer to:

## Places

* Moores, former name of Riverton, California
* Moores Flat, California, a former settlement
* Moores Hill, Indiana
* Moores Branch, a stream in Kansas and Missouri

## People with the surname Moores

* Aaron Moores (born 1994), British swimmer
* Alec Moores (1919–2014), Canadian politician
* Billy Moores (born 1948), Canadian ice hockey executive
* Charles B. Moores (1849–1930), American businessman and Oregon politician
* Clara Moores (1896–1986), American stage actress
* Dick Moores (1909–1986), American comic strip creator whose best known work was for the comic strip Gasoline Alley
* Eldridge Moores (1938–2018), American geologist
* Frank Moores (1933–2005), Canadian politician and businessman
* Gary Moores (born 1959), British wrestler
* Ian Moores (1954–1998), English footballer
* Indira Moores, Canadian wrestler
* Isaac R. Moores (1796–1861), American soldier and politician in Illinois and Oregon
* Isaac R. Moores Jr. (1831–1884), American businessman and Oregon politician
* James Moores, American politician
* Jeff Moores (c. 1906–1989), Australian rugby player
* John Moores (baseball) (born 1944), American businessman
* John Moores (British businessman) (1896–1993), British businessman, football club owner, politician and philanthropist
* John Moores Jr. (1928–2012), British businessman
* John H. Moores (1821–1880), American businessman and Oregon politician
* Mark Moores (born 1970), American businessman and politician
* Merrill Moores (1856–1929), Indiana lawyer and politician
* Peter Moores (businessman) (1932–2016), British businessman, art collector and philanthropist
* Peter Moores (cricketer) (born 1962), English cricketer and coach
* Simon Moores, British businessman
* Ted Moores (born 1943), Canadian boat builder
* Tom Moores (born 1996), English cricketer
* Tom Moores (politician) (1903–1983), Australian politician
* Yvonne Moores (born 1941), British nurse
# PZA

PZA may refer to:
* Pyrazinamide, a medication used to treat tuberculosis
* PZA Loara, a Polish armored radar-directed self-propelled anti-aircraft gun system
* PZA, the station code for Pazhavanthangal railway station, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
# Italian edible frog

The Italian edible frog (Pelophylax kl. hispanicus) is a hybridogenic species in the true frog family Ranidae. These frogs are the offspring of P. bergeri and either P. ridibundus or the edible frog (P. kl. esculentus) which is itself of hybrid origin.
It is endemic to Italy; despite the specific name hispanicus (Latin for "the Spanish one"), it does not occur in Spain. Its natural habitats are rivers, intermittent rivers, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is not considered threatened by the IUCN.
# Pommeréval

Pommeréval (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A forestry and farming village situated at the edge of the forest of Eawy in the Pays de Bray at the junction of the D12 and the D915 roads, some 18 miles (29 km) southeast of Dieppe.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Jacques, dating from the seventeenth century.
* Traces of a feudal castle.
# Narrow Way

Narrow Way may refer to:
* "The Narrow Way", a section on Pink Floyd's album Ummagumma
* "Narrow Way" (song), a song by Bob Dylan from the album Tempest