OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Bullock (sculptor)

George Bullock (c.1777–1818) was a sculptor and furniture-maker working in Liverpool and London.

## Life

George Bullock was born in Birmingham, where his mother ran an exhibition of wax models in the late 1790s. His brother, William Bullock, opened a museum of curiosities in the city in 1800. He moved it to Liverpool the next year, and George went with him.
By 1804, George Bullock had left his brother's museum, and gone into business with a looking-glass maker called William Stoakes. They advertised themselves as "Cabinet Makers, General Furnishers and Marble Workers", trading from a showroom called the "Grecian Rooms" in Bold Street, Liverpool. Around 1806, Bullock dissolved his partnership with Stoakes and took over the Mona marble quarries at Llanvechell on the island of Anglesey for a lease of £1000. The marble was shipped to Liverpool, where it was used for chimneypieces and other decorations. He used it widely in his furnishing schemes, such as the refurbishment of Thomas Johnes’ house at Hafod. He also supplied marble to other sculptors.
At about this time, a guide to Liverpool described his Grecian Rooms as offering "an extensive assortment of elegant and fashionable furniture; as also, statues, figures, tripods, candelabra, antique lamps, sphinxes, griffins, &c., in marble, bronze, and artificial stone." Bullock also stocked "a good collection of ancient and modern busts; among the latter, those of many of the most distinguished characters in Liverpool and its neighbourhood, modelled by himself."
Following the success of his company he moved to London in 1813, becoming director of the Mona Marble Works. These marbles were used in the monuments to the Rev Glover Moore in St Cuthbert's in Halsall, Lancashire, and to Anna Maria Bold in St Luke's in Farnworth, Lancashire. He exhibited at the Royal Academy in London and the Liverpool Academy between 1804 and 1816. He was the President of the Liverpool Academy in 1810 and 1811. He also undertook commissions for his furniture designs, notably for Sir Walter Scott and for the government, to provide furnishings for Napoleon's exile on St. Helena.
He died at home 4 Tenterden Street near Cavendish Square in London.

## Known works

* Bust of William Roscoe (1804)
* Bust of the Duke of Gloucester (1806)
* Statue of Horatio Nelson (1807) in Liverpool (from Coade stone)
* Bust of Sir William Elford (1807)
* Bust of Sarah Siddons (1808)
* Bust of Sir James Smith (1810)
* Bust of Dr Wilkinson (1810)
* Bust of Lord Tamworth (1811)
* Bust of Charles Kemble (1812)
# Madeleine Ruthven

Madeleine Ruthven (October 26, 1893 – February 20, 1978) was an American screenwriter and poet active from 1923 to 1936.

## Biography

Born to Dwight Skinner and Catherine Bingham in Hornick, Iowa, Madeleine Dwight Skinner was raised in Houston alongside her four siblings. She got her start as a newspaperwoman, working for The Houston Press from 1918 to 1920, and fiction writer publishing in magazines like The Black Cat, before moving to Hollywood to pursue screenwriting.
Her first job in the industry was working for Marshall Neilan's production company. She began writing stories and title cards before moving her way into penning full screenplays. Many of the films she was credited on during her time in Hollywood were B-Westerns and police dramas.
In the 1950s, Ruthven was named by fellow screenwriter Richard J. Collins as a Communist sympathizer and put on the blacklist.
In addition to writing and/or contributing to over a dozen screenplays over the course of her years in the industry, she also wrote a book of poetry published by Los Angeles-based Primavera Press called Summer Denial. When asked why she took up writing poetry, Ruthven answered, "It's cheaper than getting psychoanalyzed." Another collection of poems was titled Sondelius Comes to the Mountains (1934).
Ruthven married her first husband, Samuel Ruthven, in 1918; the marriage ended in divorce. She married fellow progressive activist Reuben Borough in the 1950s.

## Selected filmography

* The Accusing Finger (1936)
* Straight from the Shoulder (1936)
* Dangerous Corner (1934)
* Shock (1934)
* Wu Li Chang (1930)
* The Ship from Shanghai (1930) (titles)
* Anna Christie (1930) (titles)
* The Bushranger (1928)
* The Rock of Friendship (1928)
* Spoilers of the West (1927)
* The Frontiersman (1927) (story)
* The Rendezvous (1923) (story)
# Negro Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands

Negro Bay is a settlement on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.
# NGC 3902

NGC 3902 is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Leo. It was discovered on April 6, 1785, by William Herschel and observed on February 19, 1827, by John Herschel. It is estimated to be 180 to 185 million light-years away, and its redshift-independent distance estimates to about 185 to 240 million light-years. It is around 75,000 light-years in diameter.
NGC 3902 is one galaxy within the NGC 3902 group (or LGG 254), a group of galaxies in Leo; the other galaxies of which are NGC 3920, NGC 3944, UGC 6806 and UGC 6807.
# Ned Lyons

Edward Lyons was a New York City gangster in the 19th century. Born in Ireland July 15, 1839, he immigrated to America as a child and settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. A burglar and bank robber, he learned his criminal trade in New York City. He was sentenced to Sing Sing Prison, from which he escaped in 1872 with his wife, Sophie Lyons. After serving multiple prison terms he became a notorious hustler and conman.
Ned learned to understand how people think and react, and although impaired by extreme near-sightedness, he was capable of quickly identifying liars, earning himself a high powered position among the gangs of New York. Physically, he had a strikingly large head.
# MTUP

MTUP may refer to:
* the modifiable temporal unit problem, a source of statistical bias
* the Mongolian Traditional United Party, a political party in Mongolia
* the MTU Probe option in Internet Protocol version 4
# St Mary's Church, Anstey

St Mary's Church is the Church of England parish church in Anstey, Leicestershire, in the Diocese of Leicester.

## The church

The church is situated in the medieval heart of Anstey.
Built from Mountsorrel granite and Swithland slate, with a Westmorland slate roof, the church is of Norman origin from the 14th or 15th century, although much of the church was rebuilt at a cost of £4,000 by Broadbent & Hawley between 1845 and 1846 at the expense of the then Rector, Revd. Richard Waterfield, B.D. A Norman doorway remains on the North side of the church. Some of the gargoyles, which are placed on three sides, are Early English. The church is a grade II listed building. Records show that in 1220 a chapel in Anstey was annexed to the parish of Thurcaston; Anstey became a parish in 1867.
The windows include memorials to the Revd. Richard Waterfield (East chancel) and Elliot John Norman Galer (South aisle), and one commemorating those who lost their lives in World War I.
The tower contains eight bells, the tenor bearing the inscription "Recast in the year of the accession of King Edward VIII", believed to be the only one in Britain to bear such an inscription, due to Edward's short reign. The church organ was built by Taylors of Leicester in 1926. In the South wall of the tower is a clock made by W. Jolley of Leicester, which was given to the church in 1772 by Robert and Thomas Martin, who at the time were churchwardens.
* Gargoyle, North wall of tower
* Head carving
* Head carvings
* Head carvings & lion head gargoyle
* Angel carving

## Churchyard

The churchyard contains the grade II listed Heard Family tombs, built in 1740 and 1803 with headstones from 1739 and 1743.
The church yard also contains the remains of a 15th-century cross, comprising a socket stone and part of the shaft. This is grade II listed and a scheduled monument.
The wall which surrounds the churchyard on three sides is also a grade II listed building.
# Henri Besozzi

Henri Besozzi (born 1775 in Paris – d. ?) was an Italian flutist, and also one of the last members of an extensive and traditional Neapolitan family of musicians during the seventeenth, eighteenth and beginning of the nineteenth century. He was the son of Girolamo Besozzi and father of Louis Désiré Besozzi, having played at the Opéra-Comique in Paris.
# Gebmund

Gebmund was a medieval Bishop of Rochester. He was consecrated about 678. He died between 699 and 716.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 221
# Fourspine cichlid

The fourspine cichlid (Neolamprologus tetracanthus) is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it lives in areas with sandy substrates. In addition to feeding on other fishes and insect larvae, this species is specialized to suck molluscs from their shells. This species can reach a length of 20 centimetres (7.9 in) TL. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Macrostemum zebratum

Macrostemum zebratum, the zebra caddisfly, is a species of netspinning caddisfly in the family Hydropsychidae. It is found in North America.
# Macrostemum carolina

Macrostemum carolina is a species of netspinning caddisfly in the family Hydropsychidae. It is found in North America.
# Naya Daur

Naya Daur (lit. 'New Era') may refer to:
* Naya Daur (1957 film), an Indian Hindi-language drama film by B. R. Chopra
* Naya Daur (1978 film), a 1978 Indian Hindi-language film
* Naya Daur (magazine), an Urdu-language literary magazine in India, once edited by Ali Jawad Zaidi
# 1983 MAAC men's basketball tournament

The 1983 MAAC men's basketball tournament was held March 10–12 at a combination of on-campus gymnasiums and the Meadowlands Arena in East Rutherford, New Jersey. This was the second edition of the tournament.
Fordham upset top-seeded Iona in the championship game, 54–53, to win their first MAAC men's basketball tournament.
No MAAC team was invited to the NCAA tournament this year.

## Format

All six of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with the top two teams earning byes into the semifinal round. The other four teams entered into the preliminary first round. An additional third place game was also played on the last day of the tournament.
First Round games were played at the home court of the higher-seeded team. All remaining games were played at a neutral site at the Meadowlands Arena in East Rutherford, New Jersey.

## Bracket

| First round Friday, March 10 | First round Friday, March 10 | First round Friday, March 10 | Semifinals Saturday, March 11 | Semifinals Saturday, March 11 | Semifinals Saturday, March 11 | Championship Sunday, March 12 | Championship Sunday, March 12 | Championship Sunday, March 12 |
| | | | 1 | Iona | 65 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Army | 53 | | | |
| 4 | Manhattan | 69 | 5 | Army | 53 | | | |
| 5 | Army | 74 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Army | 74 | | | | 1 | Iona | 53 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Fordham | 54 |
| 3 | Saint Peter's | 70 | | | | | | | 2 | Fordham | 54 |
| 6 | Fairfield | 67 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Fairfield | 67 | 3 | Saint Peter's | 52 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Fordham | 66 | | | |
# Giacinto Brandi

Giacinto Brandi (1621 – 19 January 1691) was an Italian painter from the Baroque era, active mainly in Rome and Naples.

## Biography

Born in Rome, he was part of the studio of Alessandro Algardi, a noted sculptor who noted that Brandi was more suited to painting. He joined the studio of Giovanni Giacomo Sementi. He traveled to Naples from 1638, and by 1647 had returned to Rome to work under Giovanni Lanfranco, where Brandi befriended Mattia Preti. The two artists would later on, often collaborate.
His works are well distributed among baroque Churches of Rome including San Carlo al Corso ceiling frescoes (1670–1671), San Silvestro in Capite, Sant'Andrea al Quirinale, a canvas of Sant'Andrea (1650) in Santa Maria in Via Lata, a painting of Martyrdom of the Forty (1660) for the Chiesa delle Santissima Stimmate di San Francesco, a Coronation of the Virgin (1680) which serves as main altarpiece for the church of Gesù e Maria, a canvas of the Drunkedness of Noah in the Galleria Corsini, an Assumption (1655) for Santa Maria in Organo in Verona, a fresco from Ovid's Metamorphoses (1651–1653) for Palazzo Pamphilj in Piazza Navona, and a Martyrdom of San Biagio for the church of San Carlo ai Catinari; a Visione del beato Giovanni di San Facondo (1656) and a Estasi della beata Rita da Cascia (1660) in the Basilica di Sant'Agostino in Campo Marzio, San Rocco intercede per i malati di peste (1673) and San Rocco in gloria (1674) in the Chiesa di San Rocco all'Augusteo; Compianto sul Cristo morto (1675–76) in the Chiesa di Sant'Andrea al Quirinale. In 1647, he joined the Congregazione dei Virtuosi al Pantheon in Rome and from 1651 was inducted into the Accademia di San Luca for painters. In 1663, he frescoed the life of Saint Erasmus for the crypt of the cathedral of Gaeta. Some of his works are in Milan, Toledo, and Zaragoza.
Among his pupils were Carlo Lamparelli of Spello, and Alessandro Vassello.
# 1983–84 Essex Senior Football League

The 1983–84 season was the 13th in the history of Essex Senior Football League, a football competition in England.
The league featured 17 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.
Heybridge Swifts were champions, winning their third Essex Senior League title in a row and were promoted to the Isthmian League, becoming the first Essex Senior League club promoted to a higher level league.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Heybridge Swifts | 32 | 27 | 3 | 2 | 65 | 21 | +44 | 57 | Promoted to the Isthmian League |
| 2 | Bowers United | 32 | 17 | 10 | 5 | 56 | 25 | +31 | 44 | |
| 3 | Witham Town | 32 | 18 | 6 | 8 | 61 | 32 | +29 | 42 | |
| 4 | Stansted | 31 | 18 | 4 | 9 | 62 | 29 | +33 | 40 | |
| 5 | Chelmsford City reserves | 32 | 17 | 4 | 11 | 62 | 37 | +25 | 38 | |
| 6 | Brentwood | 32 | 14 | 7 | 11 | 50 | 45 | +5 | 35 | |
| 7 | Sawbridgeworth Town | 31 | 14 | 5 | 12 | 56 | 40 | +16 | 33 | |
| 8 | Canvey Island | 32 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 48 | 44 | +4 | 31 | |
| 9 | Wivenhoe Town | 32 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 45 | 43 | +2 | 31 | |
| 10 | Ford United | 32 | 13 | 5 | 14 | 49 | 55 | −6 | 31 | |
| 11 | Eton Manor | 32 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 56 | 47 | +9 | 30 | |
| 12 | East Thurrock United | 32 | 11 | 6 | 15 | 25 | 44 | −19 | 28 | |
| 13 | Maldon Town | 32 | 11 | 3 | 18 | 40 | 53 | −13 | 25 | |
| 14 | East Ham United | 32 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 41 | 60 | −19 | 23 | |
| 15 | Halstead Town | 32 | 5 | 13 | 14 | 34 | 56 | −22 | 23 | |
| 16 | Brightlingsea United | 32 | 4 | 14 | 14 | 41 | 63 | −22 | 22 | |
| 17 | Coggeshall Town | 32 | 1 | 7 | 24 | 19 | 116 | −97 | 9 | |
* 1 2 Match between Sawbridgeworth Town and Stansted was left unplayed.
# Navalgund Assembly constituency

Navalgund is one of the 224 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Karnataka in India.
It is part of Dharwad district. As of 2023, its representative is N. H. Konaraddi of the Indian National Congress party.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly
### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1957 | Ramanagouda Marigouda Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Ramanagouda Marigouda Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Ramanagouda Marigouda Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | K. M. Karaveerappa | Indian National Congress (Organisation) |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | Upanal Gulappa Fakirappa | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1983 | Upanal Gulappa Fakirappa | Independent politician |
| 1985 | Balikai Tippanna Basavanneppa | Janata Party |
| 1989 | Shankaragouda Ninganagouda Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | Ganganna Mahantashettar | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | Geddayya Gaddadevarmath | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | Shivamurthayya Gaddadevaramath | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Ramappa S. Lamani | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | N. H. Konaraddi | Janata Dal |
| 2018 | Shankar Patil Munenakoppa | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | N. H. Konaraddi | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Navalgund :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | N. H. Konaraddi | 86,081 | 53.16 | +28.77 |
| | BJP | Shankar Patil Munenakoppa | 63,882 | 39.45 | −1.74 |
| | JD(S) | Kallappa Nagappa Gaddi | 6,914 | 4.27 | −24.06 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,120 | 0.69 | −0.51 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 22,199 | 13.71 | +0.85 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 161,914 | 78.13 | −0.06 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Navalgund :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Shankar Patil Munenakoppa | 65,718 | 41.19 |
| | JD(S) | N. H. Konaraddi | 45,197 | 28.33 |
| | INC | Asuti Vinod Kashinath | 38,906 | 24.39 |
| | Independent | Shivanand Basappa Karigar | 4,555 | 2.85 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,914 | 1.20 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,521 | 12.86 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,59,546 | 78.19 |
| | BJP gain from JD(S) | BJP gain from JD(S) | Swing | |
# 1985 Singapore Masters

The 1985 Camus Singapore Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament which took place between 21 and 23 August 1985 at the Dynasty Hotel in Singapore.
Steve Davis won the tournament, defeating Terry Griffiths 4–2 in the final.

## Results
### Final

* Steve Davis 4–2 Terry Griffiths
# Gharibian

Gharibian, Gharibyan, Garibyan or Garibian (Armenian: Ղարիբյան) is an Armenian surname that may refer to:
* Davit Gharibyan (born 1990), Armenian model and actor
* Faramarz Gharibian, Iranian actor and director
* Gregory Garibian (1924–1991), Armenian physicist
* Mamikon Gharibyan (born 2004), Armenian chess player
# Gibberula chudeaui

Gibberula chudeaui is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs off the Banc d'Arguin in the North Atlantic Ocean.
# Gibberula cherubini

Gibberula cherubini is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The shell size is 3.6 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar, the Seychelles and Réunion.
# Madge Saunders

Marjorie Prentice "Madge" Saunders (25 February 1913 – 2 March 2009) was a Jamaican Christian minister and community worker. She was the first woman in the United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands to serve as a parish minister.
Saunders grew up in Galina, Saint Mary Parish, the sixth of seven children born to Ida (née Myers) and Walter E. Saunders. Her mother died when she was young, while her father worked as a wharfinger. Saunders attended Free Hill School in Port Maria, and began working as pupil-teacher in Galina at the age of 14. She went on to study teaching at Bethlehem Moravian College, and then worked as a primary school teacher. Saunders was a member of the Presbyterian Church of Jamaica, and eventually decided to pursue the ministry. From 1965 to 1968 she studied at St Colm's College in Edinburgh, Scotland, and on her return to Jamaica was made a deaconess and employed as the church's first full-time youth organiser. In that capacity she travelled around the country, establishing several new schools including Mona Preparatory and Meadowbrook High School, and also made visits to the Cayman Islands and Haiti.
In 1965, Saunders accepted an invitation from the Presbyterian Church of England to serve a mission in England, becoming associate minister of St. James Presbyterian Church, Sheffield. The city had a large Afro-Caribbean population, particularly in the area around Burngreave where she lived. Saunders established various programs to help new arrivals, and authored a book, Living in Britain, which was subsequently translated into Gujarati and Urdu. She also served as a spokesperson for the West Indian community, appearing several times on BBC Radio Sheffield. Saunders returned to Jamaica in 1975 and was ordained as a minister in the new United Church (into which the Presbyterian Church had merged). She was assigned to the Salem United Church in Saint Mary, the first woman to take charge of an entire congregation – Adlyn White had been ordained in 1973, but worked in administrative roles. A biography of Saunders, Born to Serve, was published in 2005. She died in March 2009, aged 96.
# Ghosts and spirits in Māori culture

The topic of ghosts and spirits (kehua) in Māori culture is often considered a tapu subject, yet many Māori legends contain mentions of apparitions and paranormal occurrences. It is claimed that long deceased family members may appear to warn of upcoming danger, such as with the famous phantom canoe in 1886 that many reportedly saw on Lake Tarawera, that is believed to have been an omen for the volcanic eruption that occurred eleven days later.
Kikokiko are known in Māori belief as malevolent ghosts that take possession of living people, making them lose sanity. Taniwha are guardian monsters that reside in bodies of water such as rivers or lakes and can appear as sharks, whales, dragons or even floating logs.

## Death

Following a death, Māori custom requires the body of the dead be returned to its whānau (family) as soon as possible. The whānau is then called onto a marae for a tangihanga (funeral) to remove sadness and clear the spirits. The ghosts and spirits are called to join those who are already living in the afterlife. It is believed that if certain rituals are not conducted, the whānau of a dead person are likely to face stress and unhappiness and if the spirits are not satisfied, they may choose to take someone else.
Sometimes, when a person was nearing death, beyond hope of further living, a procedure known as tuku wairua was traditionally performed by a tohunga priest, which helped the spirit leave the body so it would not become restless and wander. In modern times, a relative familiar with the procedure may perform the tuku wairua; however priests or ministers, generally Christian, may still be called to give the dying person a blessing. Many Māori people believe that the spirits of the dead watch over the living. For this reason, Māori families will hold unveiling services and blessings of gravestones of those who have been gone for a year or longer as a way of remembering and paying respects to those who have died.

## Departing place of the spirits

Spirits Bay, believed to be one of the most haunted spots in New Zealand and a famous spot for supernatural beings, is considered a sacred place in Māori culture because according to legend, spirits of the dead depart to their ancestral home (Hawaiki) from a pōhutukawa tree at the tip of Cape Reinga. Upon reaching the tree, the spirits travel down a root to the sea below before uniting with their ancestors.

## Hilltop and forest spirits

In Māori traditional folklore, there were fairy folk and forest spirits. For instance, Maero is an evil fairy inhabiting forests in the South Island of New Zealand. Patupaiarehe are hilltop-living spiritual or otherworldly beings resembling humans in appearance. Turehu are pale-skinned ghostly people living in woodland areas.
# Macaduma postflavida

Macaduma postflavida is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1916. It is found on the Dampier Archipelago.
# Macaduma samoensis

Macaduma samoensis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Willie Horace Thomas Tams in 1935. It is found on Samoa.
# Madhuca endertii

Madhuca endertii is a plant in the family Sapotaceae.

## Description

Madhuca endertii grows as a tree up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 60 cm (24 in). Inflorescences bear up to three flowers. The fruits are ellipsoid, up to 4.5 cm (2 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Madhuca endertii is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is montane forests from 800–3,700 m (3,000–12,000 ft) altitude.

## Conservation

Madhuca endertii has been assessed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. The species is threatened by logging and conversion of land for palm oil plantations.