OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1955 doubled die cent

The 1955 doubled die cent is a die variety that occurred during production of the one cent coin at the United States Mint in 1955.

## Origins

When a modern coin die is created, it is struck from a working hub, which places the incuse image onto the die that will subsequently be used to strike coins. Normally, this requires multiple blows. In 1955, one of the working obverse dies at the Philadelphia Mint was misaligned on the second blow from the working hub, thus resulting in a doubled image. Due to the manner in which this hubbing was carried out, it most noticeably affected the date and inscriptions, with very little doubling (albeit noticeable loss of detail) visible on the bust of Lincoln. These doubled features were visible on all of the coins struck from this die. It is estimated that 40,000 of these coins were minted, all during one night shift at the Philadelphia Mint. Roughly 20,000–24,000 of the pennies were introduced into circulation after the minting error.
The 1955 doubled die is one of the most famous die varieties in US coinage. Very few exist today in totally mint condition, as almost all were discovered while in circulation. Over the years, many counterfeits of this coin have surfaced. It is advised for collectors to seek expert opinion before purchasing one of these coins if it has not been certified by one of the top numismatic certification companies.
A seemingly similar variety to the 1955 doubled die is the so-called 1955 "Poor Man's Doubled Die" cent, created by die deterioration doubling. It is caused when the design on a worn die becomes eroded and distorted, causing part of the design (such as the final digit of the date) to appear doubled. It is much more common than the actual doubled die, and as such it sells for only a few dollars.

## In popular culture

A "1955 doubled die Denver mint penny" is a plot device in the American movie UHF; when R. J. Fletcher cruelly gives a penny to a beggar, the beggar realizes its value and uses the money earned from trading it in to save a local TV station that Fletcher was hoping to buy out. Although the Denver mint did produce some doubled die pennies in 1955, the doubling is not nearly as noticeable as the more famous Philadelphia variety.
The coin is mentioned in the 2010 Stephen King novella A Good Marriage.
# Goodenia larapinta

Goodenia larapinta is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the Northern Territory. It is an erect perennial herb with elliptic to lance-shaped stem-leaves and racemes of yellow flowers.

## Description

Goodenia larapinta is an erect perennial herb that typically grows to a height of 50 cm (20 in). It has elliptic to lance-shaped leaves arranged along the stem, 15–40 mm (0.59–1.57 in) long and 6–12 mm (0.24–0.47 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in racemes up to 200 mm (7.9 in) long with leaf-like bracts , each flower on a pedicel 6–15 mm (0.24–0.59 in) long. The sepals are lance-shaped, 2–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long, the corolla yellow, 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) long. The lower lobes of the corolla are up to 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long with wings 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide. Flowering mainly occurs from April to September and the fruit is a cylindrical capsule 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia larapinta was first formally described in 1896 by Ralph Tate in the Report on the work of the Horn Scientific Expedition to Central Australia. In 1990, Roger Charles Carolin selected specimens collected by Tate near Glen Edith in June 1894 as the lectotype.

## Distribution and habitat

This goodenia grows in rocky places in the Northern Territory, south from the Barkly Tableland.

## Conservation status

Goodenia larapinta is classified as "least concern" under the Northern Territory Government Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1976.
# NCAA Football 2001

NCAA Football 2001 is a video game of the sports genre released in 2000 by EA Sports. Its cover athlete is former University of Alabama running back Shaun Alexander.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 82% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| CNET Gamecenter | 8/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 7.5/10 |
| EP Daily | 9.2/10 |
| GameFan | 88% |
| GameSpot | 7.9/10 |
| GameSpy | 81% |
| IGN | 8.3/10 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | |
The game received favorable reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings.
# Ncheni type haplochromis

the Ncheni type haplochromis (Dimidiochromis dimidiatus) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cichlidae. It was formerly placed in the genus Haplochromis and is known in the aquarium fish trade.
It is endemic to Lake Malawi being found in Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania.
# Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Indore)

MG Road or Mahatma Gandhi Road formerly known as James Street is one of the busiest roads of the city of Indore and a foremost shopping district in the city. It is spread over 8.6 km. Starting from Devi Ahilyabai Holkar International Airport it leads to the life line of city i.e. A.B. Road on Palasia Square. Major landmarks include Indore High Court, Regal Square, Gandhi Hall, Treasure Island, Chhappan Dukaan, Jail Road, Kothari Market, Rajwada and Khajuri Bazaar.

## Major Junctions
### Aerodrome

Western terminal point of M.G. Road where it meets with a link road to National Highway 59 and Supper Corridor which is an upcoming hub for IT mega campus like TCS SEZ, Infosys SEZ and new sport complex.
Landmarks: Bijasan Tekri, Gommat Giri, Devi Ahilyabai Holkar International Airport

### Bada Ganpati

Intersection of M.G. Road and Netaji Subhash Chandra Marg locally known as Bada Ganpati Square is a busy junction with commercial and religious traffic due to famous temple of bada ganpati on the junction.
Landmarks: Bada Ganpati Mandir

### Malharganj

Oldest market and one of the most dense areas of Indore where M.G. Road become narrow due to congestion and heavy markets Cloth Market, Seetla mata market, Sarafa and many more.
Landmarks: Sarafa, Chhipa bakhal

### Rajwada

Centre of Indore and adjoining State Highway 27 to Ujjain and connect north city to south city. It is the busiest pedestrian junction on M.G Road and in Indore too.
Landmarks: Rajwada, Khajuri Bazaar, Krishnapura chattris and Khan river.

### Regal

A huge round about after which 2 lane M.G. Road turns into a six lane express road. The circle connect east city to west and old to new. Major road intersecting on Regal Junction and adjoining areas are R.N.T Marg (towards Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya), Station Road (towards Indore Junction), Nehru Park Road and Prince Yeshwant Road (toward Holkar Cricket Stadium).
Landmarks: Regal Cinemas, Central Mall, Central Library, Indore High Court

### Indraprasth

A junction with big malls, branded showrooms and wide roads make M.G. Road a fashion street.
Landmarks: Pizza Hut, Pantaloons, Big Bazaar, Treasure Island, Indraprasth Mall, Apollo Tower Mall, Globus Mall, PVR Cinemas, McDonald's, etc.
Many Indian cities have an MG road, and in general there is no linkage between these various roads (except that in many cases, these happen to be one of the busiest parts of the city).
# Giro delle Marche in Rosa

Giro delle Marche in Rosa is a multi-day women's road cycling race held in Italy. The first edition was held in 2019 as a 2.2 category race on the UCI women's road cycling calendar.

## Past winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2018 | Italy | Sofia Bertizzolo | Team Virtu Cycling |
| 2019 | Italy | Soraya Paladin | Alé–Cipollini |
# Giro delle Regioni

The Giro delle Regioni was a multi-day cycling race held annually in Italy. It is part of UCI Europe Tour in category 2.ncup, meaning it was part of the UCI Under 23 Nations' Cup.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 1976 | Carmelo Barone | Giuseppe Passuello | Dino Porrini |
| 1977 | Eddy Schepers | Claudio Corti | Henk Mutsaars |
| 1978 | Aavo Pikkuus | Yuri Zakharov | Tommy Prim |
| 1979 | Sergei Sukhoruchenkov | Aleksandr Averin | Sergei Nikitenko |
| 1980 | Alberto Minetti | Marco Cattaneo | Jordan Penschev |
| 1981 | Sergei Sukhoruchenkov | Yuri Barinov | Ivan Mitchenko |
| 1982 | Ivan Mitchenko | Viktor Demidenko | Nico Emonds |
| 1983 | Helmut Wechselberger | Eduardo Alonso Gonzalez | Thurlow Rogers |
| 1984 | Jiří Škoda | Sergey Voronin | Uwe Raab |
| 1985 | Flavio Giupponi | Primož Čerin | Bernard Richard |
| 1986 | Jiří Škoda | Maurizio Fondriest | Valeri Malaschenkov |
| 1987 | Dimitri Konyshev | Dieter Nieheus | Viktor Klimov |
| 1988 | Sergio Carcano | Sergei Uslamin | Maik Landsmann |
| 1989 | Christophe Manin | Dietmar Hauer | Rolf Rutschmann |
| 1990 | Dietmar Hauer | Roberto Caruso | Pavel Tonkov |
| 1991 | Davide Rebellin | José Lamy | Nicola Minali |
| 1992 | Roberto Petito | Andreas Lebsanft | Alexandr Shefer |
| 1993 | Pavel Tcherkasov | Laurent Roux | Oscar Camenzind |
| 1994 | Dirk Baldinger | Eddy Mazzoleni | Rafael Díaz Justo |
| 1995 | Tobias Steinhauser | Uwe Peschel | Daniele Sgnaolin |
| 1996 | Giuliano Figueras | Alessandro Spezialetti | Unai Osa |
| 1997 | Fabio Malberti | Danilo Di Luca | Gianmario Ortenzi |
| 1998 | Gianmario Ortenzi | Valentino China | Denis Lunghi |
| 1999 | Leonardo Giordani | Ivan Basso | Volodymyr Gustov |
| 2000 | Graziano Gasparre | Patrik Sinkewitz | Giampaolo Caruso |
| 2001 | Yaroslav Popovych | Michele Scarponi | Damiano Cunego |
| 2002 | Antonio Quadranti | Vladimir Gusev | Alexander Bespalov |
| 2003 | Kristjan Fajt | Denys Kostyuk | Tomaž Nose |
| 2004 | Andriy Hrivko | Maxim Belkov | Giovanni Visconti |
| 2005 | Luigi Sestili | Roman Kreuziger | Peter Velits |
| 2006 | Dmytro Grabovskyy | Maxim Belkov | Jelle Vanendert |
| 2007 | Rui Costa | Dennis van Winden | Gašper Švab |
| 2008 | Vitaly Buts | Rui Costa | Kristjan Koren |
| 2009 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2010 | Enrico Battaglin | Jan Tratnik | Angelo Pagani |
# Giuliana De Sio

Giuliana De Sio (born 2 April 1957) is an Italian actress, the younger sister of pop-folk singer Teresa De Sio. She won two David di Donatello for Best Actress and different Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress.

## Biography and career

Giuliana De Sio was born in Salerno and grew up in Cava de' Tirreni, where her family is originally from. De Sio's first public appearance was when she was five years old in a show at Teatro Verdi in Salerno. She moved to Terrasini when she was eighteen to live in a hippy commune before relocating to Rome, where she befriended Teresa Ann Savoy and Alessandro Haber, who encouraged her to take up acting. Her professional debut was in 1976 when Gianni Bongiovanni choose her for the RAI TV film Una donna. Elio Petri then gave her a part in Mani sporche and Tonino Cervi choose her to star in Il malato immaginario together with Alberto Sordi.
In the early 1980s she met with Massimo Troisi, who cast her in a major role in his second film, Scusate il ritardo (1982). She later worked with Francesco Nuti in The Pool Hustlers (1982) and Casablanca Casablanca (1985).
She is an atheist but admires Pope Francis and Saint Januarius.
In March 2020, she was reported to have tested positive for COVID-19, but recovered after a few days.

## Filmography

* Sex for Sale (San Pasquale Baylonne protettore delle donne, 1976)
* Street of the Crane's Foot (1979)
* Hypochondriac (Il Malato immaginario, 1979)
* Scusate il ritardo (1982)
* Sciopèn (1982)
* The Pool Hustlers (Io, Chiara e lo scuro, 1982)
* A Proper Scandal (1984)
* Heart (Cuore, 1985, TV series)
* Casablanca, Casablanca (1985)
* Hundred Days in Palermo (1984)
* Let's Hope It's a Girl (Speriamo che sia femmina, 1986)
* Private Affairs (Ti presento un'amica, 1987)
* La piovra, season 3 [it] (1987, TV series)
* The Rogues (I Picari, 1988)
* What if Gargiulo Finds Out? (1988)
* Feu sur le candidat (1990)
* The Wicked (1991)
* Historical center (1992)
* For not forget (1992)
* Wolffs Revier (1993, TV episode)
* The True Life of Antonio H. (1994)
* Italians (1996)
* With Hate And With Love (1997)
* Besame mucho (1999)
* Mary Magdalene [it] (2000, TV)
* Der Kapitän - Kein Hafen für die Anastasia (2000, TV)
* The beauty of the women (2001, TV series)
* I Love You Eugenio (Ti voglio bene Eugenio, 2002)
* Chemistry Forever (2002)
* Lights Turn Off (2004)
* The not long night (2006, TV)
* Il console Italiano (2011)
# Giovanni Battista Costa

Giovanni Battista Costa may refer to:
* Giovanni Battista Costa (bishop) (1650–1714), Roman Catholic prelate and Bishop of Sagone
* Giovanni Battista Costa (painter, fl. c. 1670) (fl. c. 1670), Italian painter, active in Milan
* Giovanni Battista Costa (painter, born 1833) (1833–1893), Italian painter, active in Florence
# Giovanni Battista Comolli

Giovanni Battista Comolli (19 February 1775 – 26 December 1831) was an Italian sculptor.
He became a pupil of the Milanese sculptor Giuseppe Franchi at the Brera Academy, but was strongly influenced by Antonio Canova.
In 1798, he supported the revolution that led to the establishment of a brief Roman Republic. Upon this revolutionary failure, he fled to Grenoble. When the North of Italy was evacuated by the Austrian troops, he moved to Milan, and in 1800 was named Conservator of National studio of Sculpture. Over the next decade he moved around many times throughout the north of Italy, and to Paris, where he set up a studio for portrait busts. Among his work was a larger than life, hagiographic plaster statue of Napoleon the Peacemaker (1801). The statue while generating interest, was not commissioned in more lasting materials. Political problems caused him to move frequently. He then moves back to Grenoble and from there to Turin, where in 1802 he completes a series of busts of Napoleon, Jourdan, Brune, and Massena for the local atheneum. He was briefly named professor or sculpture of the Accademia Albertina of Turin. The production of busts and works for private patrons supported him.
After 1816 till about 1820, he moved to London, where despite his prior adulation of Napoleon, he was flattered with repeated commissions. There he made busts of Lord Fox, of the Duke of Gloucester, of the Marquis of Buckingham, of Thomas Grenville, and also completed the marble altar for the Catholic Church of St. Mary Moorfields, reconsecrated in London in 1820.
Around 1820, he returns to Milan. There he continued portraiture for patrons. This remained among his best works, often depicting the patrons with brio and nobility. Political troubles continued to plague him, including a spell in jail. He would travel frequently to France. In Italy, political problems led him to move periodically among cities of Northern Italy. He continued to make celebratory statuary and busts of Napoleon . Among his works are:
* The famous, though reactionary, outdoor sculptural group of Dante and Beatrice (1813) in the Villa Melzi at Bellagio, Lago di Como.
* Statue of The Redeemer for the chapel in Villa Melzi.
* Bust of Chaptal in Montpellier.
* Bust of Eugenio di Beauharnais in Versailles .
* Busts of Vincenzo Monti and Abbott Giovanni Battista Casti in Ambrosiana, Milan.
* A memorial remembering the Treaty of Campoformio in Udine.
* Statues of the campanile by Cagnola and Arc of Peace in Urgnano.
* Arc of Peace in Milan
* Francis II
* Thomas Grenville
* Arc of Peace in Milan - detail

## Sources

* Entry in Treccani Dictionary
# Neher

Neher is a surname, and may refer to:
* André Neher, Jewish scholar and philosopher (1914–1988)
* Carola Neher, German actress (1900-1942)
* Caspar Neher, stage-designer (1897–1962)
* Erwin Neher, German biophysicist (born 1944)
* Fred Neher, American cartoonist (1903-2001)
* Jim Neher, baseball pitcher (1889-1951)
* Lambertus Neher, Dutch politician (1889-1967)
* Stephan Jakob Neher, Church historian (1829-1902)
It may also refer to:
* Neher–McGrath calculations for underground cable temperatures
* Neher–Elseffer House, one of the rare pre-American Revolution frame houses
# Giuseppe Maria Reina

Giuseppe Maria Reina (born 23 October 1954 in Catania) is an Italian politician.

## Biography

Reina was a member of the Christian Democracy for a long time and later of the UDC; he served as municipal assessor and councilor of Misterbianco and as provincial assessor and councilor of the Province of Catania.
He was also a member of the board of directors of the University of Catania and of the Chamber of Commerce of Catania.
In 2006 he has been elected to the Chamber of Deputies among the ranks of the Northern League–Movement for Autonomy list. In 2008 he was not re-elected, however he was appointed Undersecretary for Infrastructure and Transport in the Berlusconi IV Cabinet. On 15 November 2010, after the MpA left the governing coalition with PdL and LN, Reina resigned as undersecretary.
# Mafre Icuté

Manfred Noé Icuté Fuentes (born April 20, 1988) is a Guatemalan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Guatemalan club Santa Lucía and the Guatemalan national team.

## Club career

Born in San Miguel Petapa, Icuté naturally came up through the youth ranks of local club Deportivo Petapa. He made his debut during the 2010–11 season, while the team was in the second division (Primera División de Ascenso). They were promoted for the next season, and he made his first division debut on July 10, 2011 in a 2-1 loss to Comunicaciones.
Icuté signed with fellow Liga Nacional team Cobán Imperial during the preseason in December 2015. He also considered Guatemalan giants Municipal and Comunicaciones. He scored 3 goals in 19 appearances with Los Príncipes Azules during the 2015–16 Clausura season, and became captain by the end of the competition.
I n May 2016, 29-time champions Municipal made headlines when they signed both Icuté and Mexican forward Carlos Kamiani to one-year contracts just 24 hours after being eliminated from the 2015–16 Clausura playoffs.

## International career

Icuté was first called up to train with the Guatemala national team squad in March 2015, while captaining Deportivo Petapa. However, he did not earn an official cap until appearing in a 3-1 victory over Honduras in a friendly on February 10, 2016, where he recorded one assist. He also appeared in a 1-0 win over El Salvador a month later as a member of the starting XI.
A week later, he was named by manager Walter Claverí as part of the 24-man squad that was to represent Guatemala at the 2018 FIFA World Cup Qualifiers (CONCACAF). He featured in a 4-0 loss to the United States on March 29 in Columbus, Ohio.

## Honours

Deportivo Petapa
* Primera División de Ascenso: 2013–14 Clausura, 2013–14 Apertura
# Giuseppe Sigismondo Ala Ponzone

Giuseppe Sigismondo Ala Ponzone (21 March 1761 – 2 May 1842) was an Italian collector and entomologist.
Born in Cremona, Ponzone assembled large collections of art and natural history. These are now in the Museo Civico Ala Ponzone of his native city. He bequeathed his library to Biblioteca Ambrosiana in Milan. In 1789 he wrote a paper on moths.
# Giuseppe Serpotta

Giuseppe Serpotta (1653–1719) was a Sicilian sculptor, the brother of the famous stucco sculptor Giacomo Serpotta (1652–1732). He died in Palermo.
# Magele Ate

Magele Tagaileono Ate Penn (26 June 1921 – 26 May 1982) was a Western Samoan politician. He served as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly from 1967 to 1973.

## Biography

Ate worked for the New Zealand Reparation Estates. He originally had 'European' status, but changed to become Samoan.
In 1960 Ate was elected to the Constitutional Assembly that drew up the independence constitution, and was a signatory of the document. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly unopposed from the Faasaleleaga No. 1 constituency in 1961. Although, the result was subsequently overturned and a by-election ordered for 10 June, Ate was returned again. He was re-elected in 1964 and became Deputy Speaker. After being re-elected in 1967 he was elected Speaker. He remained Speaker after the 1970 elections. However, he lost his seat in the 1973 elections. He contested the 1976 elections, but failed to regain his seat.
# Girls' Youth Pan-American Volleyball Cup

The Girls' Youth Pan-American Volleyball Cup is a bi-annual Continental Cup organized by NORCECA for U19 teams from all over America (North-, South- and Central America, and the Caribbean)

## History
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Argentina | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Brazil | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Colombia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Peru | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | United States | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Puerto Rico | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | Dominican Republic | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 8 | Cuba | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Mexico | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
# Maintainability

Maintainability is the ease of maintaining or providing maintenance for a functioning product or service. Depending on the field, it can have slightly different meanings.

## Usage in different fields
### Engineering

In engineering, maintainability is the ease with which a product can be maintained to:
* correct defects or their cause,
* Repair or replace faulty or worn-out components without having to replace still working parts,
* prevent unexpected working conditions,
* maximize a product's useful life,
* maximize efficiency, reliability, and safety,
* meet new requirements,
* make future maintenance easier, or
* cope with a changing environment.
In some cases, maintainability involves a system of continuous improvement - learning from the past to improve the ability to maintain systems, or improve the reliability of systems based on maintenance experience.

### Telecommunication

In telecommunications and several other engineering fields, the term maintainability has the following meanings:
* A characteristic of design and installation, expressed as the probability that an item will be retained in or restored to a specified condition within a given period of time, when the maintenance is performed by prescribed procedures and resources.
* The ease with which maintenance of a functional unit can be performed by prescribed requirements.

### Software

In software engineering, these activities are known as software maintenance (cf. ISO/IEC 9126). Closely related concepts in the software engineering domain are evolvability, modifiability, technical debt, and code smells.
The maintainability index is calculated with certain formulae from lines-of-code measures, McCabe measures and Halstead complexity measures.
The measurement and tracking of maintainability are intended to help reduce or reverse a system's tendency toward "code entropy" or degraded integrity, and to indicate when it becomes cheaper and/or less risky to rewrite the code than it is to change it.
This article incorporates public domain material from Federal Standard 1037C. General Services Administration. Archived from the original on 2022-01-22. (in support of MIL-STD-188).
# Majitu

Majitu is a Swahili term used to refer to mythological creatures that were popular in African oral narrative.
Majitu, or Jitu in singular, as tales and legends have it, had mystical powers and could shape-shift to blend in with humans. Their interactions with humans at times led to conflicts, which seldom ended in favour of humans.
Majitu mythology is still popular, and in the 1980s was the subject of a locally produced TV series Sisi Majitu on Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC), Kenya's National Broadcaster. There are currently also efforts to revive these popular mythologies in the near future in the form of an animated Majitu TV series by Kenyan-based Animation and VisualFX producer Peter Mute. According to Mute:
   The enduring popularity of Majitu stories makes them an invaluable resource for future kids and youth animated content both from Africa and for the black African demographic, both within the African continent and in diaspora. Yebikenya's animation and visualFX brand – The African SciFi Factory (based in Thika, Kenya), has been working with quite a few collaborators to derive a good basis to re-establish the Majitu mythology to a new-age of African audience ... we believe we've finally found this point of ignition, and systems are now rolling on relaunching the Majitu as a narrative brand to the world...