OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Mexico State Road 226

State Road 226 (NM 226) is a 2.600-mile-long (4.184 km), paved, two-lane state highway in Doña Ana County in the U.S. state of New Mexico. NM 226's western terminus is north of Chamberino at the road's junction with NM 28. The road's eastern terminus is near Berino at the road's junction with NM 478. The road continues as East Berino Road past the junction with NM 478. NM 226 is also known as West Berino Road.

## Route description

The highway begins at the junction with NM 28 north of Chamberino, right after NM 28 crosses the Westside Canal. The road heads east-northeast through pecan orchards and fields of Mesilla Valley and after approximately 0.86 miles (1.38 km) crosses the Rio Grande river over a 475.7-foot-long (145.0 m) bridge, built in 1941. The highway travels east-northeast, before turning east. Approximately one mile (1.6 km) farther, NM 226 reaches the western outskirts of the community of Berino. NM 226 crosses railroad tracks of El Paso Subdivision of BNSF Railway right before reaching its eastern terminus at intersection with NM 478.

## History

The section occupied by modern day NM 226 was constructed in the early 1940s as one of the spurs connecting NM 28 with agricultural communities lying along U.S. Route 85 (US 85). In late 1950s this stretch was designated as NM 226.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Doña Ana County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Chamberino | 0.000 | 0.000 | NM 28 – La Union, Las Cruces | Western terminus |
| Berino | 2.600 | 4.184 | NM 478 – Anthony, Las Cruces | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Radioplane OQ-6

The Radioplane OQ-6 was a target drone developed by the Radioplane Company under the designation RP-14 and evaluated by the United States Army Air Forces for service use. A small number were procured, but major production contracts were cancelled by the end of World War II.

## Design and development

The Radioplane RP-14 was a small aircraft of conventional design, with a strut-braced monoplane wing and conventional empennage; power was from a Righter O-45 four-cylinder horizontally-opposed piston engine. An improved version, the RP-15, replaced the O-45 with a McCulloch O-90. The airframe was improved over the company's preceding OQ-3, with improved streamlining.

## Operational history

The RP-14 first flew in November 1944; designated OQ-6 by the U.S. Army Air Forces (USAAF), evaluation led to the development of the improved RP-15, designated OQ-6A, and orders for production of the aircraft in quantity were placed. These orders were cancelled due to the end of World War II; however, some OQ-6s, redesignated XOQ-6A, were still in service with the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1948.

## Variants and operators
### RP-14

    Initial version powered by Righter O-45

### OQ-6

    USAAF designation of RP-14.

### RP-15

    Improved version of RP-14 with 60 hp (45 kW) McCulloch O-90; top speed 195 miles per hour (314 km/h).

### OQ-6A

    USAAF designation of RP-15.

### XOQ-6A

    USAF redesignation of surviving OQ-6s and OQ-6As.

## Specifications (OQ-6)

Data from Parsch 2003
General characteristics
* Crew: None
* Length: 10 ft (3.0 m)
* Wingspan: 14 ft (4.3 m)
* Gross weight: 295 lb (134 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Righter O-45 horizontally-opposed piston engine, 22 hp (16 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 168 mph (270 km/h, 146 kn)
# Neomachlotica atractias

Neomachlotica atractias is a species of sedge moth in the genus Neomachlotica. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1909. It is found in Bolivia.
# Patriarch Nicholas II

Patriarch Nicholas II may refer to:
* Patriarch Nicholas II of Antioch, ruled in 860–879
* Nicholas II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 984–996
* Patriarch Nicholas II of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 1263–1276
# James Kwanya Rege

James Kwanya Rege is a Kenyan politician and an engineer by profession. He belongs to the Orange Democratic Movement and was elected to represent the Karachuonyo Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya since the 2007 Kenyan parliamentary election. He was also elected as the chairman of the Telecommunication and communications during this period. He was re-elected on a second term on the same party ticket during 4 March 2013 general elections.
# Japanese submarine chaser Cha-245

Cha-245 or No. 245 (Japanese: 第二百四十五號驅潜特務艇) was a No.1-class auxiliary submarine chaser of the Imperial Japanese Navy that served during World War II.

## History

She was laid down on 23 June 1944 at the Ujiyamada shipyard of Goriki Shipyard Co., Ltd. (強力造船所)(also translated as Kyōryoku Shipyard) and launched on 10 September 1944. She was completed and commissioned on 5 November 1944 at the Kure Naval Arsenal; and assigned to the Sasebo Guard Force. On 15 June 1945, she was assigned to the Shimonoseki Guard Force, 7th Fleet. She survived the war. On 20 December 1945, she was demobilized.
On 28 August 1947, she was assigned to the Japan Maritime Safety Agency and on 20 August 1948 she was designated a patrol boast (PS-03) and renamed Manazuru (まなづる). On 1 May 1954, she was transferred to the newly created Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force and designated PS-123. She was delisted on 20 February 1962.
# Jalamb

Jalamb is a town in Shegaon tehsil of Buldhana district, Maharashtra.

## Transport

There is railway junction namely Jalamb Junction and is located between Nandura and Shegaon on Bhusawal–Badnera section of Bhusawal division of Central Railway. Jalamb connects Khamgaon town with main rail line through Jalamb Khamgaon RailBus.

## Politics

Jalamb had been one of seven seats from Buldhana district in the Maharashtra State legislative assembly comprising parts of Shegaon, Nandura, Jalgaon Jamod and Sangrampur tehsil of Buldhana district. It is now a part of newly formed Jalgaon Jamod Vidhan Sabha constituency.

## Description

The town post office Postal Index Number (PIN code) is 444308.
Nearby villages are Matargaon, Belura, Pahurjira, and Alasna.
Nearby towns are Nandura on West, Shegaon on East. The population of Jalamb is near about 8,000. There is a Temple of Shani Maharaj In Between Jalamb and Kherda.

## Train list

The following trains halts at Jalamb Junction.
| Up | Train Name | Dn |
| 1040 | Gondia–Kolhapur Maharashtra Express | 1039 |
| 2140 | Nagpur–Dadar Sewagram Express | 2139 |
| 2810 | Howrah Mumbai Mail | 2809 |
| 2834 | Howrah–Ahmedabad Superfast Express | 2833 |
| 8030 | Shalimar–Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Express | 8029 |
| JK1 | Jalamb–Khamgaon Passenger | KJ2 |
| JK3 | Jalamb–Khamgaon Passenger | KJ4 |
| JK5 | Jalamb–Khamgaon Passenger | KJ6 |
| JK7 | Jalamb–Khamgaon Passenger | KJ8 |
| JK9 | Jalamb–Khamgaon Passenger | KJ10 |
| JK11 | Jalamb–Khamgaon Passenger | KJ12 |
# How We Fought the Emden

How We Fought the Emden is a 1915 Australian silent documentary film from cinematographer Charles Cusden about the Battle of Cocos during World War I, where the Australian ship Sydney sunk the Emden.
It was also known as The Fate of the Emden.
The documentary includes pictures of the Emden and her officers prior to the engagement, the Sydney, her commander (Captain Glossop), officers and crew, the wireless station, the operator who sent the message that brought out the Sydney.

## Production

In March 1915, members of the Millions Club in Sydney formed a Cocos Island Syndicate and organised an expedition to make a film about the defeat of the Emden during the Battle of Cocos. Cinematographer Charles Cusden sailed to the island on the SS Hanley and shot about 1,000 feet (300 m) of film in and around the battered ship, which had been beached on North Keeling Island.
Cusden returned to Sydney on 26 May 1915.

## Release

The film debuted at the Strand cinema in Sydney in June 1915. Relics of the Emden had been brought back and were displayed at the cinema. This run was well received.
The film screened throughout Australia as Fate of the Emden.
The film screened on a program of war pictures in Adelaide in 1916 as How We Fought the Emden.
Footage from the movie was later incorporated into the films How We Beat the Emden (1915) and For the Honour of Australia (1916).
# Natranaerofaba

Natranaerofaba is a monotypic genus in the monotypic family of Natranaerofabaceae. The only described species is Natranaerofaba carboxydovora.
# 5456 aluminium alloy

5456 aluminium–magnesium alloy is an alloy in the wrought aluminium-magnesium family (5000 or 5xxx series). While it is closely related to 5356 aluminium alloy (Aluminum Association designations that only differ in the second digit are variations on the same alloy), it is used in structural applications, like most other aluminium-magnesium alloys, and not as filler for welding. As a wrought alloy, it can be formed by rolling, extrusion, and forging (although forging is not common), but not casting. It can be cold worked to produce tempers with a higher strength but a lower ductility. It is susceptible to exfoliation corrosion when held at temperatures above 65 °C (150 °F) for extended periods of time.
5456 aluminium alloy is also known by the UNS designation A95456. The alloy and its various tempers are covered by the following standards:
* ASTM B 209: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Sheet and Plate
* ASTM B 210: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Drawn Seamless Tubes
* ASTM B 221: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
* ASTM B 928: Standard Specification for High Magnesium Aluminium-Alloy Sheet and Plate for Marine Service

## Chemical composition

The alloy composition of 5456 aluminium is:
* Aluminium: 92.0 to 94.8%
* Chromium: 0.05 to 0.20%
* Copper: 0.1% max
* Iron: 0.4% max
* Magnesium: 4.7 to 5.5%
* Manganese: 0.5 to 1.0%
* Silicon: 0.25% max
* Titanium: 0.2% max
* Zinc: 0.25% max
* Residuals: 0.15% max

## Properties

Typical material properties for 5454 aluminium alloy include:
* Density: 2.66 g/cm$^3$, or 166 lb/ft$^3$.
* Young's modulus: 69 GPa, or 10 Msi.
* Electrical conductivity: 29% IACS.
* Ultimate tensile strength: 310 to 350 MPa, or 45 to 51 ksi.
* Thermal Conductivity: 120 W/m-K.
* Thermal Expansion: 23.9 μm/m-K.
# Jacutinga River (Uruguay River tributary)

The Jacutinga River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil. It is part of the Uruguay River basin.
# Humean definition of causality

David Hume coined a sceptical, reductionist viewpoint on causality that inspired the logical-positivist definition of empirical law that "is a regularity or universal generalization of the form 'All Cs are Es' or, whenever C, then E". The Scottish philosopher and economist believed that human mind is not equipped with the a priori ability to observe causal relations. What can be experienced is one event following another. The reductionist approach to causation can be exemplified with the case of two billiard balls: one ball is moving, hits another one and stops, and the second ball is moving.
In A Treatise of Human Nature Hume coined two definitions of the cause in a following way:
   We may define a CAUSE to be An object precedent and contiguous to another, and where all the objects resembling the former are placed in like relations of precedency and contiguity to those objects that resemble the latter.
   A CAUSE is an object precedent and contiguous to another, and so united with it, that the idea, of the one determines the mind to form the idea of the other, and the impression of the one to form a more lively idea of the other.
also fixed eight general rules that can help in recognizing which objects are in cause-effect relation, the main four are as following:
   (1) The cause and effect must be contiguous in space and time.
   (2) The cause must be prior to the effect.
   (3) There must be a constant union betwixt the cause and effect. [...]
   (4) The same cause always produces the same effect, and the same effect never arises but from the same cause.
# Neoehrlichiosis

Neoehrlichiosis is a disease caused by the intracellular pathogen Neoehrlichia mikurensis. It usually presents with symptoms such as fever and vascular complications of unclear origin, e.g., thromboembolisms.
The disease is diagnosed using a Neoehrlichia mikurensis-specific PCR. Because Neoehrlichia mikurensis is an intracellular bacteria, cultivation on cell-free media and other routine microbiological methods can not be utilised for detection. This difficulty, along with being a relatively unknown disease, leads to many cases going undiagnosed for months or years, or even unrecognised entirely.
Previously, it was believed that neoehrlichiosis only affected immunocompromised patients, but more recent studies indicate that otherwise healthy individuals may also be susceptible.
# Pascagoula Parish, Orleans Territory

Pascagoula Parish was a civil parish (county) of the Territory of Orleans, formed in January 1811 from the formerly Spanish West Florida colony, stretching initially from Biloxi to Bayou La Batre, but a few weeks later extended eastward to the Perdido River. The parish was eliminated in 1812 when Louisiana became a U.S. state, and all the Gulf of Mexico coastal lands from the Pearl to the Perdido rivers were transferred to the Mississippi Territory.
# James Hasell

James Hasell was a British colonial official who served as the acting governor of North Carolina in 1771.

## Early life

In 1763 when Governor Arthur Dobbs was absent from the colony on a visit to South Carolina, Hassel, as senior member of the Council, was in charge on the government. Hasell also had other experience in colonial affairs as judge of the Court of Oyer and Terminer (a court to hear and determine cases) for Craven, Carteret, Johnston, Beaufort, and Hyde counties. He lived at Belgrange on the lower Cape Fear.
In 1766 Governor Tryon wrote the British Board of Trade that he had given the commission of chief justice to James Hasell and described him as "senior member of his Majesty's Council, next to the President. He is much the gentleman, has acted in this office at different times seven years to general satisfaction: has been always esteemed a steady friend to the measures of government...."

## Acting governor of North Carolina

After Governor Tryon left North Carolina to become governor of New York, the Council met on July 1, 1771, and Hasell took over office of the governor until the appointment of Josiah Martin, the last of the British governors. Governor Martin recommended that Hasell be made lieutenant governor in the place of Lieutenant Governor George Mercer, thinking that Mercer was to be appointed governor of Ohio. Though this appointment did not materialize, Mercer, remaining in England, nonetheless kept the office in the colony. During the course of this year, he also helped to found and establish the present-day Queens University of Charlotte (then known as the classical school Queens Museum).
James Hasell (sometimes spelled Hassell) was on board HMS Cruizer on the Cape Fear River with Governor Josiah Martin as the council met in its final meeting that called an end to the Province of North Carolina. The record of that meeting notes that Hasell said that the governor should "take every lawful measure in his power to suppress the 'unnatural rebellion' now fomenting".

## Legacy

Hasell was apparently a book collector. His "lost" library was discovered in the early part of the 20th century in one of the old houses on the Sound near Wilmington. Described as "all that remains of North Carolina's oldest library", the collection contained a number of first editions, and many autographed by the leading men of the period.
# Japanese submarine chaser Cha-5

Cha-5 or No. 5 (Japanese: 第五號驅潜特務艇) was a No.1-class auxiliary submarine chaser of the Imperial Japanese Navy that served during World War II.

## History

She was laid down on 10 January 1942 by Hikoshima Iron Works for the benefit of fishing company Hayashikane Shoten K.K. and launched on 3 August 1942. She was completed on 26 February 1943 and assigned to the Sasebo Defense Force, Sasebo Naval District on 26 February 1943. On 1 June 1943, she was reassigned to the First Base Force, Eighth Fleet and traveled to Rabaul to support Army operations in the South Pacific.

## Battle off Horaniu

On 17 August 1943, she was assigned to escort duty for 13 Daihatsu-class landing craft and 3 motor torpedo boats carrying 2 companies of army troops and a naval platoon tasked with establishing a barge depot and staging base at Horaniu on the northeast part of Vella Lavella in order to facilitate the evacuation of 9,000 troops from the island. She was accompanied by subchaser Cha-12, two armored Daihatsus, another motor torpedo boat, and a Soukoutei-class armored boat with four destroyers (Sazanami, Hamakaze, Isokaze, and Shigure) commanded by Rear-Admiral Baron Matsuji Ijuin providing heavy cover. The convoy left Buin on the 17th and on 18 August 1943, they were attacked by the USS destroyers USS Nicholas, USS Chevalier, USS O'Bannon, and USS Taylor. In the ensuing Battle off Horaniu, she was sunk by gunfire along with Cha-12, two torpedo boats, and one Daihatsu north of Vella Lavella.
She was struck from the Navy List on 1 November 1943.
# New World Symphony (orchestra)

The New World Symphony is an American orchestral academy based in Miami Beach, Florida. Established in 1987, the organization is a training ensemble for young musicians in preparation for professional careers in classical music. Since 2011, the New World Symphony has its headquarters in the New World Center.

## History

In 1987, Michael Tilson Thomas established the New World Symphony, with initial financial assistance from Ted Arison, the founder of Carnival Cruise Lines. Thomas and Arison had similar visions of a training orchestra for young conservatory graduates to assist them in finding employment with professional orchestras. The New World Symphony gave its first public concert on 4 February 1988 in Miami. By the time of Arison's death in 1999, he had contributed $62M USD to the organization.
The New World Symphony offers three-year fellowships, where the program offers a wide range of performance and educational opportunities in both domestic and international venues. The program offers opportunities for fellows to design and present their own concerts, which often feature seldom-heard works for unusual instrumentation. The training also includes mock auditions, financial management, donor and media relations, as well as opportunities for teaching in local schools.
The New World Symphony presents a season of concerts from September to May at the 756-seat concert hall of the New World Center. Performances include full-orchestra concerts, a chamber music series, a new music series, percussion consort series, small ensemble concerts, a family series, and special festivals and recitals.
The Orchestra's 2010 tour through Umbria was documented in the book 'Feast For The Senses', authored by Lin Arison and Diana Still, and featuring photographs by Neil Folberg.
On June 29, 2011, the New World Symphony Orchestra received the first place award for "Adventurous Programming" (group 2 orchestras) from ASCAP for its strong commitment to new American music.
In March 2022, the organization announced that Tilson Thomas is to stand down as its artistic director, effective 1 June 2022, in conjunction with Tilson Thomas' simultaneous public disclosure of his health status. In September 2022, the organization announced Stéphane Denève as its new artistic director, with immediate effect, and the transition of Tilson Thomas to the role of artistic director laureate.
# Peggs Point

Peggs Point is a geographic cape extending into Otsego Lake in the Town of Middlefield in Otsego County in the U.S. State of New York. It is located on the east shore of the lake north of the Village of Cooperstown. The point forms the southern edge of Hyde Bay which is located north.

## History

In August 2018 a home located on Peggs Point owned by rapper Pete Nice was sold at auction due to unpaid taxes.

## Appearance in literature

In the novel The Deerslayer, Peggs Point is the location where Deerslayer and Hurry Harry first reach the shore of Otsego Lake. Then later the novel it is the location where the British troops rescue Deerslayer's friends, and Deerslayer finally leaves the lake. By sunset the troops were already encamped on the hills towards the Mohawk Valley fort. Chingachgook preceded the Deerslayer towards where the trails split to the fort or to the Delaware Indians. Deerslayer was not sure what trail to take but at the end chose to join the Delawares.
# 545 Messalina

545 Messalina is a minor planet, specifically an asteroid orbiting primarily in the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 3 October 1904 by Paul Götz (provisional name 1904 OY), at Heidelberg. It is named after Valeria Messalina, the third wife of Roman Emperor Claudius.
# Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis

Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis (NICO) is a diagnosis whereby a putative jawbone cavitation causes chronic facial neuralgia; this is different from osteonecrosis of the jaw. In NICO the pain is said to result from the degenerating nerve ("neuralagia"). The condition is probably rare, if it does exist.
Also called Ratner's bone cavity, a neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis was first described in dental literature by G V Black in 1920. Several decades later, oral pathologist Jerry E Bouquot took especial interest in NICO.
The diagnostic criteria for NICO are imprecise, and the research offered to support it is flawed. The diagnosis is popular among holistic dentists who attempt to treat NICO by surgically removing the dead bone they say is causing the pain.
It has been rejected as quackery by some dentists and maxillofacial surgeons. In its position statement, dated 1996, the American Association of Endodontists asserted that although NICO occur and are treatable in toothless areas, NICO occurrence and treatment at endodontically treated teeth is generally implausible, that the diagnosis ought to be a last resort, and that routine extraction of endodontically treated teeth is misguided.
# Rail maintenance

* Motive power depot
* Railway workshop
* Track maintenance
# Neololeba

Neololeba is a tropical Asian, Australian, and Papuasian genus of bamboos in the grass family.

## Species

* Neololeba amahussana (Lindl.) Widjaja – Ambon, Seram
* Neololeba atra (Lindl.) Widjaja- Philippines, Sulawesi, Maluku, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Queensland
* Neololeba glabra Widjaja – western New Guinea
* Neololeba hirsuta (Holttum) Widjaja – New Guinea
* Neololeba inaurita Widjaja – western New Guinea