OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2014 in Estonia

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in the Republic of Estonia.

## Incumbents

* President: Toomas Hendrik Ilves
* Prime Minister: Andrus Ansip (until 26 March), Taavi Rõivas (starting 26 March)

## Events
### February

* February 23 - Estonian Prime Minister Andrus Ansip announces that he will be leaving office before scheduled parliamentary elections in 2015.

### March

* March 4 - Andrus Ansip resigns after nine years as prime minister of Estonia.
* March 26 - Taavi Rõivas is sworn in as Prime Minister of Estonia, succeeding Andrus Ansip and becoming the youngest government leader in the European Union at 34 years.

### September

* September 3 - The President of the United States, Barack Obama, visits Estonia in a move to reassure the Baltic states ahead of a NATO summit in Wales.
* September 5 - Eston Kohver is abducted by gunpoint from the Estonian side of the border by the FSB.

### October

* October 9 - Estonia becomes the first former Soviet republic to legalize gay partnerships and grant equal rights to same-sex couples.
* October 27 - The first school shooting in Estonia takes place in Viljandi.
# 1990 in Kerala

Events in the year 1990 in Kerala.

## Incumbents

Governor of Kerala -
* Ram Dulari Sinha till February
* Sarup Singh February to December
* B. Rachaiah from December
Chief ministers of Kerala –
* E. K. Nayanar

## Events

* 4 February -V. P. Singh declares Ernakulam district as the first totally Literate district in India.
* 28 July - India's first IT Park, Technopark, Trivandrum established.
* August - October - Evacuation of Non Resident Keralites from Kuwait following Gulf War.

## Deaths

* 14 January - Mani Madhava Chakyar, artist of Chakyar koothu and Koodiyattam (b.1899)
* 29 March - Adoor Bhasi, actor (b.1927)
# Sonia Garel

Sonia Garel (born March 1, 1972) is a French neurobiologist, professor at the Collège de France and head of a research team at the Institut de biologie de l'Ecole normale supérieure in Paris.

## Early life and education

Garel was born in Paris. She studied engineering at the AgroParisTech as an undergraduate. She moved to the Paris-Sorbonne University for graduate research, where she specialised in molecular and cellular neurobiology. Her doctoral research considered developmental biology. She moved to the University of California, San Francisco as a postdoctoral researcher with John Rubenstein. In 2003, she returned to France as an Inserm Research Officer.

## Research and career

In 2008, Garel joined the Institut of Biology of the Ecole Normale Superieure. She was made professor at the Collège de France in 2020. She was elected to the Scientific Council of the City of Paris in 2021.
Sonia Garel's research focuses on understanding the mechanisms by which neuronal circuits are assembled during embryogenesis9,10 and after birth. She is particularly interested in the dynamics of neuronal migration and the roles of cells of the brain's immune system, known as microglia11. Her research has shown that these brain macrophages contribute to the proper wiring of brain circuits. It has also shown that microglia are involved in the deleterious effects of prenatal inflammation, a potential risk factor for neurodevelopmental diseases. This work also highlights the fact that microglia respond to environmental modifications, such as changes in intestinal microbiota, as early as the prenatal stages.

## Awards and honours

* 2008 Young European Researchers Award
* 2012 EMBO Young Researchers Award
* 2012 European Research Council Consolidator Grant
* 2014 Antoine Lacassagne Prize of the Collège de France
* 2016 Chevalière de l’ordre national du Mérite
* 2018 EMBO Member
* 2019 Fondation Schlumberger pour l’Education et la Recherche (FSER) laureate
* 2020 Grad Prize of the NRJ – Institut de France Foundation
* 2022 Member of the French Science Academy
# 1966 Uruguayan Primera División

Statistics of Primera División Uruguaya for the 1966 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 10 teams, and Nacional won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Nacional | 18 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 28 | 6 | +22 | 28 |
| 2 | Peñarol | 18 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 31 | 11 | +20 | 26 |
| 3 | Cerro | 18 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 31 | 15 | +16 | 23 |
| 4 | Rampla Juniors | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 26 | 18 | +8 | 22 |
| 5 | Danubio | 18 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 24 | 15 | +9 | 22 |
| 6 | Sud América | 18 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 15 | 30 | −15 | 14 |
| 7 | Montevideo Wanderers | 18 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 18 | 29 | −11 | 13 |
| 8 | Defensor | 18 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 24 | −15 | 12 |
| 9 | Fénix | 18 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 30 | −15 | 10 |
| 10 | Racing Montevideo | 18 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 23 | 42 | −19 | 10 |
# Lower Body Poets

The Lower Body Poets ("lower body:" Chinese 下半身, pinyin: xiaban shen or xià bàn shēn) are a movement of poets in China in the early 21st century. Among them are Yin Lichuan (尹丽川) and Shen Haobo (沈浩波). Maghiel van Crevel describes their work as "sit[ting] at the earthy end of the spectrum" of post Mao poetry in China, but strongly connected to older Chinese poetry and as "hip and disaffected" but still expressing "social concern".
Other Lower Body Poets are Li Hongqi (李红旗), Li Shijiang (李师江), Xuanyuanshike (轩辕轼轲), Wu Ang (巫昂), Duo Yu (朵渔), Ma Fei (马非), and Zhu Jian (朱剑).
# Gareth Clayton

Gareth Clayton may refer to:
* Gareth Clayton (politician)
* Gareth Clayton (RAF officer)
# Gustav Hesselblad

Gustaf (Gustav) Hesselblad (29 May 1906 – 7 March 1989) was a Swedish physician. He served as Surgeon-in-Chief of the Swedish Army from 1960 to 1971 and head of the Swedish Army Medical Corps from 1960 to 1969.

## Early life

Hesselblad was born on 29 May 1906 in Malmö Saint Petri Parish (Malmö S:t Petri församling), Skåne County, Sweden, the son of Frans Gustaf Hesselblad, a factory manager, and his wife Elise Josefsson. He received a Licentiate of Medical Science degree from Lund University in 1933.

## Career

Hesselblad held various doctor positions between 1933 and 1938, and served as first assistant physician in Visby in 1939 (acting in 1938). He became battalion surgeon in the Swedish Army Medical Corps in 1939 and served in the Svea Logistic Corps in 1940 and as health inspector in 1943. He was appointed army surgeon in the III Military District Staff in 1945 and became byråöverläkare in the Medical Board of the Swedish Armed Forces in 1953 and thus also became a member of the Medical Preparedness Committee of the National Swedish Board of Health (Medicinalstyrelsens sjukvårdsberedskapsnämnd) from the same year.
Hesselblad served as Surgeon-in-Chief of the Swedish Army and head of the Swedish Army Medical Corps from 1960 to 1969 after which he served as Surgeon-in-Chief of the Swedish Army and head of the Medical Corps Office (Medicinalkårsexpeditionen) in the Medical Board of the Swedish Armed Forces from 1969 to 1971.

## Death

Hesselblad died on 7 March 1989 in Oscar Parish, Stockholm.

## Awards and decorations

* Commander of the Order of the Polar Star (6 June 1961)
* Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (1953)
* Knight of the Order of Vasa (1948)

## Honours

* Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1957)
# Luigi Marini

Luigi Marini (1885–1942) was an Italian lyric tenor.
Marini was born in Ascoli Piceno, Italy, in 1885. He made his operatic debut in Ravenna as Alfredo in Verdi's La traviata. After his great success, he appeared at Teatro Donizetti in Bergamo as Enzo Grimaldo in Ponchielli's La Gioconda. In 1910 he made his appearance in Bucharest (Ernesto in Don Pasquale, Rodolfo in La bohème). Then, in 1912, he appeared at the Municipal Teatro of Rio de Janeiro, where he sang the roles of B. F. Pinkerton in Puccini's Madama Butterfly, Hagenbach in Catalani's La Wally and Mario Cavaradossi in Puccini's Tosca. In the same year he visited Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, where he had enormous successes in the roles of Hagenbach and Rodolfo.
In 1915 he debuted at the Teatro alla Scala di Milano, in the role of Enzo Grimaldo, where he had a great success. In 1921 he returned to La Scala and sang the title roles in Puccini's Il tabarro and Gianni Schicchi, and Catalani's La Wally. In 1924 he was invited to Covent Garden in London, where he first sang the role of Andrea Chénier of the opera of the same name by Umberto Giordano. After that Andrea Chénier became Marini's signature role. In 1929 he sang this role in the first complete recording of Andrea Chénier made together with Orchestra and Chorus of the Teatro alla Scala di Milano under the baton of maestro Lorenzo Molajoli (Naxos Historical 8.110066-67).
Marini was also successful in Teatro La Fenice di Venezia, Teatro Regio di Torino, Teatro San Carlo di Napoli and Teatro Carlo Felice di Genova, where he sang the roles of Luigi (Puccini's Il tabarro), Rinuccio (Puccini's Gianni Schicchi), Rodolfo (La bohème), Faust (Boito's Mefistofele), Enzo Grimaldo (Ponchielli's La Gioconda) and Walter (Catalani's Loreley).
Marini also made his appearances outside Italy: he sang at Oper Zürich, Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona and Teatro Sao Carlos in Lisbon, where he debuted in the roles of Edgardo in Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor, Rodolfo in Puccini's La bohème and Turiddu in Mascagni's Cavalleria rusticana. Marini ended his operatic career in 1931 after he had sung the role of Andrea Chénier. He died in Ascoli Piceno in 1942.

## Discography

* 1928 - La bohème (Puccini) - Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan; Lorenzo Molajoli: Luigi Marini (Rodolfo), Rosetta Pampanini (Mimì)
* 1931 - Andrea Chénier (Giordano) - Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan; Lorenzo Molajoli: Luigi Marini (Andrea Chénier), Lina Bruna Rasa (Maddalena)
# NCAA Football 10

NCAA Football 10 is a college football video game created by Electronic Arts. It is the successor to NCAA Football 09 in the NCAA Football series. It was released on July 14, 2009 for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, and PlayStation 2 consoles. Brian Johnson, Brian Orakpo, Mark Sanchez, and Michael Crabtree were the cover athletes for the game.

## Cover

* Former Utah Utes quarterback Brian Johnson is the cover athlete for the PlayStation 3.
* Former Texas Longhorns defensive end Brian Orakpo is the cover athlete for the PlayStation 2.
* Former USC Trojans quarterback Mark Sanchez is the cover athlete for the PlayStation Portable.
* Former Texas Tech Red Raiders wide receiver Michael Crabtree is the cover athlete for the Xbox 360.

## TeamBuilder

One of the new additions, TeamBuilder, has a wide range of possible teams that could be made, including teams that reference other games, old college football teams, current and old high school football teams. The website has since been taken down as the link to it now forwards to the Madden website.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 1Up.com | B |
| GamePro | 4/5 |
| GameSpot | 8/10 |
| GameTrailers | 8.2 |
| GameZone | 8.3/10 |
| IGN | 8.3/10 |
NCAA Football 10 has received mostly positive reviews from critics. IGN praised the multitude of new features in the game although were disappointed about the graphics and audio saying that the game "looks a lot like last year".
# 126th Regiment of Foot

The 126th Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, created in 1794 and disbanded in 1796. It was raised under the colonelcy of Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Mountnorris, 8th Viscount Valentia.
# Hazeltine Corporation

Hazeltine Corporation was a defense electronics company which is now part of BAE Systems Inc.

## History
### 1924–1986

The company was founded in 1924 by investors to exploit the Neutrodyne patent of Dr. Louis Alan Hazeltine. Headquartered in Greenlawn, Long Island, New York, since 1955, it had facilities in several other locations in Long Island, including its Wheeler Laboratories facility in Smithtown, New York, manufacturing plants in Riverhead and Little Neck, NY, and a division in Braintree, Massachusetts. Hazeltine Corporation employed 2,600 people by 1981.
The company originally concentrated on the design of electronic circuits and the licensing of patents. Innovations in radio, monochrome and later color television components allowed the company to grow. One particularly lucrative design was the Automatic Gain Control circuit. This was such a useful feature that almost every AM radio made used this feature, by license from Hazeltine, from about 1930 until the patent expired. Hazeltine Corporation also developed and licensed many of the basic concepts of the NTSC color television system.
From 1955 to 1959 the president of the Hazeltine Company was Philip La Follette, former three-term governor of Wisconsin and son of "Fighting Bob" La Follette, who campaigned for president in 1924 as the Progressive Party candidate.
The company flourished into the 1980s as a United States Federal defense contractor with particular success as a designer and manufacturer of "Identification Friend or Foe" (IFF) military detection and identification systems.
During the 1970s, as an outgrowth of its defense work, Hazeltine Corp. developed the Hazeltine Terminal, an early monochrome smart terminal. Several improved models followed, including the popular Hazeltine 1500, which found use in the emerging microcomputer market in the late 1970s. The company eventually sold the terminal line to a short-lived third party called Esprit, which was managed by former Hazeltine employees.
Hazeltine Corporation's terminal division was spun off into Esprit Systems in January 1983. The name of the spin-off refers to the Hazeltine Esprit terminal, which division management felt Hazeltine was not properly marketing.

### 1986–present

Hazeltine was acquired by the Emerson Electric Company in 1986.
In 1990, Emerson spun off its Government and Defense Group, including Hazeltine, to form ESCO Electronics Corporation.
In 1996, Hazeltine was acquired from ESCO by GEC-Marconi Electronic Systems Corp., a US subsidiary of The General Electric Company, and renamed GEC-Marconi Hazeltine. ESCO was represented by investment banking firm Quarterdeck Investment Partners, Inc. in a deal which valued Hazeltine at $110 million.
With the 1999 merger of GEC-Marconi and British Aerospace to form BAE Systems, GEC-Marconi Hazeltine was renamed BAE Systems Advanced Systems. In 2002, it was renamed BAE Systems CNIR (Communication, Navigation, Identification and Reconnaissance).
In a 2007 reorganization, the division was folded into BAE Systems Electronics and Integrated Solutions and is currently known as BAE Systems Sensor Systems.
# Gladiolus italicus

Gladiolus italicus is a species of gladiolus known by the common names Italian gladiolus, field gladiolus, and common sword-lily. It is native to much of Eurasia and North Africa, but it is well known on other continents where it is a common weed, particularly of cultivated fields and waste places. This perennial flower grows an erect stem approaching a meter in maximum height with a few long leaves around its base. Toward the top half of the generally unbranching stem is a spike inflorescence on which flowers appear at intervals. Each plant has up to 15 or 16 flowers. The flower is bright pink to magenta and several centimeters long with its stamens and style protruding from the throat. The fruit is a capsule about a centimeter long containing many seeds.

## Gallery

* Growing wild in Behbahan
* Growing wild in Behbahan
* Fruits and seeds
* Gladiolus italicus corms of different ages and sizes
# Gurteen

Gurteen (also spelled Gorteen, Gortin), an Irish placename, may refer to:

## Villages

* Gurteen, County Galway, village in east County Galway
* Gorteen, village in County Sligo, often spelled Gurteen
* Gortin, village in County Tyrone

## Townlands

* Gorteen (Gorteenagarry), a townland in County Cavan
* Gorteen (Kinawley), a townland in Tullyhaw, County Cavan
* Gorteen, Templeport, a townland in County Cavan
* Gurteen, County Tipperary, a townland in County Tipperary

## Other

* Gurteen Beach, a beach in County Galway
* Gurteen College, an agricultural college in County Tipperary
* Gurteen railway station in County Cork
# Nancy van Overveldt

Nancy van Overveldt, born Nancy Wilhelmina Scheffer (February 2, 1930 – June 7, 2015) was a Dutch-Mexican artist. Van Overveldt worked with Mathías Goeritz, Pedro Friedeberg and Angela Gurría, among other modernistas solitarios from the Generación de la Ruptura.

## Life
### Youth and education

Nancy Wilhelmina Scheffer was born in The Hague on February 2, 1930, as daughter of Henri Eduard Scheffer, lawyer, and Jacoba Maria van Overveldt. In 1947 she obtained a prize in a national drawing contest and in 1948 she was accepted in the Royal Academy of Art in the Hague. En 1950 she moved to Paris to study in the academy of André Lhote.

### Mexico
#### Private life

In the train between The Hague and Paris, Van Overveldt met her future husband, Reinhardt Ruge, a Mexican of German descent. They moved to Mexico and had a daughter, Tiahoga Ruge. Van Overveldt obtained Mexican citizenship. After separating from Ruge, Van Overveldt married Valentín Saldaña with whom she had her second daughter, Alejandra Saldaña.

#### Artistic career

In Mexico Nancy used her mother's last name and continued her artistic career as Nancy van Overveldt. In the 1950s she had several exhibitions in the Galería Antonio Souza, a meeting place for artists of the Generación de la Ruptura. There she met Mathías Goeritz with whom she worked as an assistant for ten years. Van Overveldt was member of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana.
In 1960 she had her first exhibition in New York. On January 7, 1966, opened Van Overveldt's solo exhibition in the Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes. The October Gallery in London hosted a solo exhibition of Van Overveldt in 2005.

### The Netherlands

In 1974 her second husband died and in 1976 Van Overveldt returned to The Netherlands. She lived first in Wassenaar and later in Lelystad and continued her artistic career. She became a member of artist organizations Kunstkring Wassenaar and Flevoland Artists Organization.

## Works
### Solo exhibitions

* Gallery Antonio Souza, Mexico City, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1958, 1961
* Gallery Roland de Ainille, New York, 1960
* Museum of the Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City, January 1966
* Salón de la Plástica Mexicana, Mexico City, 1976 and 2008
* October Gallery, London, 2005

### Group exhibitions

* Goethe Institute, Mexico City, 1974. With Mathías Goeritz, Pedro Friedeberg, Diego Matthai and Naomi Siegmann
* Mexican Embassy in The Netherlands, The Hague, 2019.

### Retrospective exhibitions

* Salón de la Plástica Mexicana, Mexico City, 2015. Tribute to Nancy van Overveldt
* Government Hall, Flevoland, Lelystad, 2016. Tribute to Nancy van Overveldt
* Pulchri Studio, The Hague, 2020
* Museo Morelense de Arte Contemporáneo Juan Soriano, Cuernavaca, 2021. Nancy van Overveldt: 70 years of artistic creation
# Myangad

The Myangad people live in Myangad sum of Khovd Province, Mongolia.
# Gareth Chapman

Gareth Chapman (born 16 April 1981) is a Welsh rugby union player. A centre, he joined Cardiff RFC in September 2007 from Welsh regional side Newport Gwent Dragons. In May 2010 Chapman joined Newport RFC.
He is currently teaching at Llanwern high school, formally Hartridge High School in Newport.
# Gustav Heyer

Gustav Richard Heyer (29 April 1890 – 19 November 1967) was a Jungian psychologist, "the first significant person in Germany to be attracted to Jung's psychology".

## Life

Heyer was a Munich medical doctor. In 1918 he married Lucie Grote, a masseuse, dancer and student of Elsa Gindler. Heyer and his wife pioneered together a combined physical and psychological therapy. They both underwent training with Carl Jung in the mid-1920s, and Heyer became a close friend of Jung. He was Jung's deputy for a year when Jung controversially assumed the presidency of the General Medical Society for Psychotherapy, and Jung wrote an introduction for Heyer's The Organism of the Mind. In 1936, however, he and Jung argued at the annual meeting of the society.
Lucie Grote divorced Heyer in the mid-1930s, partly because he loved another woman. Later, he joined the Nazi party in 1937, and in 1939 went to Berlin to teach and see patients at the Goering Institute. Although apparently not personally anti-Semitic - in September 1938, for example, he wrote a warm letter of recommendation for the Jew Max Zeller, who had been in analysis with him that year before being interned in a camp - Heyer remained a member of the Nazi Party until 1944. In 1944, reviewing the German edition of Jung's writings, Heyer criticised Jung 's "western-democratic audience" and his attack upon totalitarianism. After the war Jung denounced Heyer for his Nazi past, and refused ever to meet with him again. Heyer moved to practice and write in rural Bavaria until his death. Heyer's daughter burned all of her father's papers.

## Works

* Seelenführung: Möglichkeiten, Wege, Grenzen, Potsdam: Müller & Kiepenheuer, 1929.
* Der Organismus der Seele : Eine Einführung in die analytische Seelenheilkunde, München: J. F. Lehmann, 1932. Translated by Eden and Cedar Paul as The organism of the mind; an introduction to analytical psychotherapy, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., 1933.
* Praktische Seelenheilkunde; eine Einführung in die Psychotherapie für Ärzte und Studierende, München: J.F. Lehmann, 1935.
# NCED

NCED may refer to:
* National Center for Earth-surface Dynamics
* 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, an enzyme
* National Center for Employee Development, a personnel training center owned USPS, and operated by Aramark. NCED is near the public campus located in Norman, Oklahoma
# 1930 Anfa Grand Prix

Grand Prix de l'Automobile Club Marocain - one lap of 709.5 km, 21 April 1930.
1st- Charles Bénitah (Amilcar), finished 5 minutes after 4PM.
2nd- Marcel Lehoux (Bugatti 2 L s/c), 149.6 km/h.
3rd- Hiercourt (Bugatti 1500 cc)
4th- Anne-Cécile Itier (Rally 1100 cc)
5th- Zehender (Bugatti T35B 2.3 L)
DNF- Etancelin (Bugatti T35C 2 L s/c)
Handicap race
1st group, 1100 us/c, starting at 9:45 am
Anne-Cécile Itier (Rally)
Dourel (Rally)
Namont (Salmson)
Mario (Salmson)
Jonioz (or Jorioz) (Salmson)
Charles Bénitah (Amilcar)
Kotchine (Amilcar)
2nd group, 1500 cc us/c, starting at 10:30 am
Hiercourt (Bugatti 1500 cc)
Boucly (Bugatti 1500 cc)
3rd group, 1500 cc s/c, start 10:55 am
"Foc" (Bugatti 1500 s/c)
4th group, 2 L us/c, start 11:12 pm
Clerckx (or Tony) (Bugatti 2 L)
5th group, start at 11:35 pm
Marcel Lehoux (Bugatti 2 L s/c)
de Maleplane (Bugatti T35C 2 L s/c)
Jean de l'Espée (Bugatti T35C 4928 2 L s/c)
Etancelin (Bugatti 2.3 L)
Zehender (Bugatti 3 L)
The race was initially planned one week before, on Sunday 13 April. It was postponed because of heavy rain, wind and cloud of grasshoppers (sauterelles).
Fatal crash during practice, "Bruni" alias Comte Bruno d'Harcourt, died in a hospital Saturday 19 April. He was related to the Duc de Guise.