OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Husillos

Husillos is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain.
According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 208 inhabitants.

## Geography and population

Husillos is a little municipality in Northern Spain, in Castile-León, 11 km away, from Palencia and about 260 km northwest of Madrid. Husillos has 208 inhabitants and is 16,4 km² in size.

## History

Husillos has had dwellers called vacceos of Celtic origin, and then successively the Romans, the Visigoths, Muslims and finally Modern Europeans. The recent history of Husillos starts at the end of the 9th century AD, when the presbiterus Gatón rebuilt the Church of Santa Maria (vid Archivo General de Simancas) that had been destroyed during the Muslim occupation of Palencia (8th and 9th centuries.)
During the 10th century the Abbey of Santa Maria de Fusiellos was built, also called Santa Maria de la Dehesa Brava. In the 11th century the king Sancho el Mayor (Navarre) gave the town of Husillos to the Bishop of Palencia, the nearest city. The Middle Ages was the Golden Era for the region of Palencia that comprised Husillos. An important Jewish community lived in the Palencia region during several centuries, although they were finally forced to leave for political and religious reasons in 1492. In the 16th century and after the Battle of Saint Quentin that ended on Saint Laurent's day, AUGUST 10th 1557, Philip II of SPAIN built the Palace of San Lorenzo del Escorial, near Madrid. The king asked the Abbot of Husillos whether he could give the relic of Saint Laurent, his foot, for the palace of El Escorial. The Abbot gave him it as a present.
In the 16th century the abbey was moved to Ampudia (Palencia).
The Museum of Archaeology in Madrid holds a Roman sarcophagus from II A.D. with the Myth of Orestes as decoration. It is a piece imported from Rome and found in Husillos. It was reused in the year 960 as the burial of the Count of Monzón Fernando Ansúrez. It was found in Husillos in the 19th century. The Church of Husillos is a National Monument since 1931.

## Climate

The climate of Husillos is continental with extremes in winter of -15.C and 40.C in summer.
# G-type asteroid

G-type asteroids are a relatively uncommon type of carbonaceous asteroid that makes up approximately 5% of asteroids. The most notable asteroid in this class is 1 Ceres.

## Characteristics

Generally similar to the C-type objects, but contain a strong ultraviolet absorption feature below 0.5 μm. An absorption feature around 0.7 μm may also be present, which is indicative of phyllosilicate minerals such as clays or mica.
In the SMASS classification the G-type corresponds to the Cgh and Cg types, depending on the presence or absence (respectively) of the absorption feature at 0.7 μm. The G-type, C-type and some rare types are sometimes collected together into a wider C-group of carbonaceous asteroids.
# Jacuzzi (disambiguation)

Jacuzzi is a company producing whirlpool bathtubs and spas. The term 'Jacuzzi' is often used generically to refer to any bathtub with underwater massage jets.
Jacuzzi may also refer to:
* Hot tub
* Candido Jacuzzi (1903–1986), Italian-American inventor
* Romain Jacuzzi (born 1984), French footballer
* Jacuzzi Splot, a character in the light novel and anime series Baccano!
* a song by Canadian hip-hop band Radio Radio from the 2008 album Cliché Hot
* a song by Finnish singer Sanni Kurkisuo
# 1981 SANFL season

The 1981 South Australian National Football League season was the 102nd season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.

## Ladder

1981 SANFL Ladder :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts |
| 1 | Glenelg | 22 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 2769 | 2029 | 57.71 | 38 |
| 2 | Port Adelaide (P) | 22 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 2414 | 1983 | 54.90 | 30 |
| 3 | South Adelaide | 22 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 2296 | 2002 | 53.42 | 30 |
| 4 | Norwood | 22 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 2430 | 2096 | 53.69 | 27 |
| 5 | West Adelaide | 22 | 11 | 10 | 1 | 2526 | 2259 | 52.79 | 23 |
| 6 | Sturt | 22 | 11 | 10 | 1 | 2262 | 2286 | 49.74 | 23 |
| 7 | Central District | 22 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 2523 | 2233 | 53.05 | 22 |
| 8 | North Adelaide | 22 | 7 | 15 | 0 | 2179 | 2558 | 46.00 | 14 |
| 9 | West Torrens | 22 | 3 | 18 | 1 | 2020 | 2631 | 43.43 | 7 |
| 10 | Woodville | 22 | 3 | 19 | 0 | 1820 | 3162 | 36.53 | 6 |

## Finals series
### Grand Final

| | 1981 SANFL Grand Final | 1981 SANFL Grand Final | 1981 SANFL Grand Final | |
| Saturday, 3 October (2:10pm) | Glenelg | def. by | Port Adelaide | Football Park (crowd: 52,659) |
| | 1.0 (6) 2.4 (16) 2.5 (17) 6.8 (44) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 6.5 (41) 8.6 (54) 12.11 (81) 14.11 (95) | |
# Jivina

Jivina may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Jivina (Beroun District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Jivina (Mladá Boleslav District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Jivina, a hamlet and part of Troskovice in the Liberec Region
* Jivina, a village and part of Vlastibořice in the Liberec Region
# Ravi Shankar Jha

Ravi Shanker Jha (born 14 October 1961) is an Indian judge, who served as the chief justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court from October 2019 to October 2023. He is former acting chief justice of Madhya Pradesh High Court.

## Career

Jha obtained a law degree in 1986 from Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur, and was enrolled as an advocate on 20 September 1986 with the State Bar Council of Madhya Pradesh, joining the chamber of Shri P. P. Naolekar that year. Jha practiced in Madhya Pradesh High Court since the day of enrollment. He was elevated as additional judge of Madhya Pradesh High Court on 18 October 2005 and became a permanent judge on 2 February 2007. Jha was appointed acting chief justice of Madhya Pradesh High Court on 10 June 2019 after retirement of Chief Justice Sanjay Kumar Seth, and was appointed chief justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court on 6 October 2019.
# Mount Dennis (disambiguation)

Mount Dennis is a neighbourhood in Toronto.
Mount Dennis may also refer to:
* Mount Dennis station, a future transit terminal in the Mount Dennis neighbourhood
* Kodak Mount Dennis Campus, or Kodak Heights, a former industrial park in the Mount Dennis neighbourhood
* Mount Dennis (Yoho), a mountain summit in British Columbia, Canada
# Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel railway station

Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel is a railway station in Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel, Netherlands. The station is located on the Utrecht–Rotterdam railway between Gouda and Rotterdam Centraal. It was opened on 21 May 1971 and is mostly used by commuters. The train services are operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen.

## Train services

The following services call at Nieuwerkerk a/d IJssel:
* 2x per hour local service (sprinter) Uitgeest - Amsterdam - Woerden - Gouda - Rotterdam
* 2x per hour local service (sprinter) Rotterdam - Gouda Goverwelle
# Husinec

Husinec may refer to places:
* Husinec (Prachatice District), a town in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic
* Husinec (Prague-East District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic
* Husinec, Croatia, a village near Hrašćina
* Husinec, old name of Gęsiniec, a village in Lower Silesia, Poland
# G.165

G.165 is an ITU-T standard for echo cancellers. It is primarily used in telephony. Echo can occur on telephone lines when a user's voice is reflected back to them from further down the line. This can be distracting for the user and even make conversation unintelligible. Echo can also interfere with data transmission. The standard was released for usage in 1993, it was superseded by the G.168.
# New Nation Alternative

The New Nation Alternative (Alternativa Nueva Nación) was a leftist political party in Guatemala.
In the elections held on 9 November 2003, the party won 4.9% of the popular vote and 6 out of 158 seats.
In the elections held on 9 September 2007, the party secured 1.35% of the votes in the race for national-list deputies and, save for defections, will have no representation in the 2008-12 Congress. In the presidential election of the same day, its candidate Jorge Ismael Soto won 0.59% of the popular vote. Given its lack of representation in Congress and its insufficient percentage of the presidential vote, the party was forced to disband in 2007 in accordance with Guatemalan election law.
# 1978 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship

The 1978 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship was the second edition of the European Under-21 Championships.
The Championship was won by Finn Jensen.

## European Final

* 22 July 1978
* Santa Marina Stadium, Lonigo
| Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
| | (12) Finn Rune Jensen | 13 | | | 3 | | | | | 3 | | 3 | | | 3 | | | | | | 1 | | 13 | 1 | |
| | (13) Kevin Jolly | 12 | | | | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | 1 | | 3 | | | | | 3 | | 12 | 2 | 3 |
| | (16) Neil Middleditch | 12 | | | | 2 | | | | 2 | 2 | | | | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | 12 | 3 | 2 |
| 4 | (15) Steve Finch | 12 | | | | 1 | | | 3 | | | 2 | | | | | | 3 | 3 | | | | 12 | 4 | 1 |
| 5 | (5) Hans Nielsen | 11 | | 3 | | | 3 | | | | | F | | | | | 2 | | | | | 3 | 11 | 5 | |
| 6 | (6) Erik Gundersen | 11 | | 2 | | | | 2 | | | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | | | 2 | | 11 | 6 | |
| 7 | (8) Joszef Juza | 8 | | 1 | | | | | | 0 | | | 3 | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | | 8 | 7 | |
| 8 | (4) Pavel Karnas | 8 | 3 | | | | | | | 1 | | | | 3 | | | | 1 | | | | 0 | 8 | 8 | |
| 9 | (2) Ryszard Romaniak | 6 | 2 | | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 0 | | | | 2 | | | 6 | 9 | |
| 10 | (10) Henryk Olszak | 5 | | | 1 | | | 3 | | | | | | 0 | | | 1 | | 0 | | | | 5 | 10 | |
| 11 | (7) Fausto Birbini | 5 | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | | | 2 | 2 | | | | | 1 | | | 5 | 11 | |
| 12 | (11) Lillebror Johansson | 5 | | | 0 | | | | 2 | | 1 | | | | | 1 | | | | | | 1 | 5 | 12 | |
| 13 | (14) Nikolai Manev | 4 | | | | X | | 0 | | | | | 2 | | F | | | | | | | 2 | 4 | 13 | |
| 14 | (9) Mieczysław Kmieciak | 4 | | | 2 | | 1 | | | | | | 1 | | | | | 0 | | 0 | | | 4 | 14 | |
| 15 | (1) Armando Gigliali | 2 | F | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 2 | 15 | |
| 16 | (3) Roman Jankowski | 2 | 1 | | | | | | 1 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | 2 | 16 | |
| R1 | (R1) Ladislav Gradecky | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | R1 | |
| R2 | (R2) Danny Kennedy | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | R2 | |
| Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify
| gate A - inside | gate B | gate C | gate D - outside |
# Jivina (Beroun District)

Jivina is a municipality and village in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
# Nantang, Lufeng, Guangdong

Nantang (Chinese: 南塘; pinyin: Nántáng) is a township-level division situated in Shanwei, Guangdong, China.
# Nishatpura railway station

Nishatpura railway station (station code: NSZ) is a terminal railway station of Bhopal City, the capital of Madhya Pradesh. It also has a goods train yard, siding, and fueling depot for diesel engines. It is operated by West Central Railway. It is famous for the coach repair workshop of the Indian railways.

## Development

The railways decided to redevelop Nishatpura into a fully-functional railway station, to decrease the load on the Bhopal Junction railway station as the trains coming from Bina and going towards Indore have to undergo loco-reversal at Bhopal Junction. The development of Nishatpura would save the time and logistics both.
# Ideratus nactus

Ideratus nactus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1970.
# Peter Nothjung

Peter Nothjung (24 July 1821 – 4 October 1866) was a tailor in Cologne, Germany, where he joined the Cologne Workers' Association. Nothjung also became a member of the Communist League. As such, he served as an emissary between the Cologne Workers Association and the Central Authority of the Communist League. Nothjung later was accused by Prussian authorities of traitorous activities and became one of defendants in the "Cologne Communist Trial" in 1852.
# Penny Thomson

Penny Thomson (14 November 1950, Manila – 9 July 2007, Edinburgh) was a producer for Britain's Channel Four and former EIFF director.
She attended St. Leonard's School for Girls at St Andrews, Scotland. She became a production assistant, learning her craft with Murray Grigor and Patrick Higson. During this time she met musician and sculptor, Allan Ross whom she married on 4 July 1978.
Her career in film progressed through one of the earliest films made for Channel Four, The Work They Say Is Mine, to a cameo appearance in Gregory's Girl. During this time, Thomson and Ross moved to a farmhouse at Avonbridge, setting up Avonbridge Film Productions and producing commercials on which future directors and producers cut their teeth. At the Scottish Film Production Fund, which she ran for two years, she secured funding for Margaret Tait's film, Blue Black Permanent. In 1991, Thomson was appointed director of the Edinburgh International Film Festival (EIFF). Thomson took over the Festival and during her three years at the helm brought stability back to the organisation.
In the 1990s, Thomson and Ross moved to York Road in Edinburgh. With the move came a new working partnership. Together they devised, pitched for and won many commissions for installations, theatre pieces, and award statuettes. For 12 years they provided the Viking longship, burnt annually on Calton Hill in culmination of the Torchlight Procession which heralds in Edinburgh's four-day Hogmanay celebration.
In later years, she worked on script development and consultancy. She was a tireless worker for BAFTA Scotland, serving on its committee for many years. She supported the Edinburgh Film Focus from its inception and played a key role in advisory panels. The most recent meeting, she chaired from a wheelchair with indomitable style. She was chair of the Boilerhouse Theatre Company, a contributor to the List magazine and to BBC Scotland and was a board member and UK representative on the European producers' programme, EAVE.
Terminally ill with breast cancer Penny Thomson and Allan Ross celebrated their 29th wedding anniversary in St Columba's Hospice, Edinburgh, with champagne and chocolate cake. She died 5 days later, aged 56.
# Jay Frog

Jürgen Frosch (born 7 May 1976), better known by his stage name Jay Frog, is a German DJ and house musician. He began his solo career when he departed the band Scooter in 2006. Since then, he has released several singles on Kontor Records and various other labels. Frog returned to Scooter in December 2022.
# Jason Brooks

Jason Brooks may refer to:
* Jason Brooks (illustrator) (born 1969), illustrator based in London
* Jason Brooks (actor) (born 1966), American actor
* Jason Brooks (painter) (born 1968), British painter and sculptor
# Johann Heinrich Zorn

Johann Heinrich Zorn (4 February 1698 – 15 August 1748) was a Protestant pastor and ornithologist. Following the philosophy of natural or physico-theology he wrote a two volume work entitled Petino-Theologie oder Versuch, Die Menschen durch nähere Betrachtung Der Vögel Zur Bewunderung Liebe und Verehrung ihres mächtigsten, weissest- und gütigsten Schöpffers aufzumuntern (1742–1743). This can be translated as "Ornitho-theology, or an encouragement to humanity, through a careful observation of birds, towards admiration, love and respect for their powerful, of the wise and good Creator." His work inspired other books including the "Ichthyotheologie" by Johann Gottfried Ohnefalsch Richter (1703–1765). He had planned another work called Melissotheologie dealing with bees and theology.

## Life and work

Zorn was born in Bieswang near Pappenheim and educated in philosophy at Altdorf (1716) and Jena (1717) before becoming a vicar in Biensweng from 1723. He then served as a pastor in Bavaria. Zorn who was heavily influenced by the work, far ahead of its time, of the ornithologist Ferdinand Johann Adam von Pernau (1660–1731), and aimed to proclaim the divine power to his readers. His comments are very fair, and he is one of the first to observe the role of the colour of birds or eggs in their camouflage. He played a significant role in the dissemination of information on bird behavior in Germany although scientific ethological did not advance much until the 20th century. His motivation for first-hand observation however lay in the idea that God revealed Himself in the book of nature and that an investigation of birds would lead to an admiration. In the first volume he examined how the physical structure and the suitability to specific lifestyles indicated intelligent design. He then examined nest building, eggs, and migration. He wrote that migrating birds had a moral lesson in that the earth was not theirs forever and that one must do God's work while one is here. Zorn claimed that the pagan Egyptians worshipped birds and waged wars for their sake. Zorn noted the role of insectivorous birds in pest reduction. He also used an example population calculation of a bird with six chicks growing by geometrical progression over generations.
# Mount Pleasant School

Mount Pleasant School or Mt. Pleasant School may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state)
* Mt. Pleasant School (Alamosa, Colorado), listed on the NRHP in Colorado
* Mount Pleasant School (St. Louis, Missouri), listed on the NRHP in Missouri
* Mount Pleasant School (Harrison Township, New Jersey), listed on the NRHP in New Jersey
* Mount Pleasant High School Mechanical Arts Building, Mount Pleasant, UT, listed on the NRHP in Utah
* Mt. Pleasant School (Gerrardstown, West Virginia), listed on the NRHP in West Virginia
# QDPR

QDPR (quinoid dihydropteridine reductase) is a human gene that produces the enzyme quinoid dihydropteridine reductase. This enzyme is part of the pathway that recycles a substance called tetrahydrobiopterin, also known as BH4. Tetrahydrobiopterin works with an enzyme called phenylalanine hydroxylase to process a substance called phenylalanine. Phenylalanine is an amino acid (a building block of proteins) that is obtained through the diet; it is found in all proteins and in some artificial sweeteners. When tetrahydrobiopterin interacts with phenylalanine hydroxylase, tetrahydrobiopterin is altered and must be recycled to a usable form. The regeneration of this substance is critical for the proper processing of several other amino acids in the body. Tetrahydrobiopterin also helps produce certain chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters, which transmit signals between nerve cells.
The QDPR gene is located on the short (p) arm of chromosome 4 at position 15.31, from base pair 17,164,291 to base pair 17,189,981.
In melanocytic cells QDPR gene expression may be regulated by MITF.

## Related conditions

Mutations in the QDPR gene cause dihydropteridine reductase deficiency, one of the subtypes of tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency. More than 30 disorder-causing mutations in this gene have been identified, including aberrant splicing, amino acid substitutions, insertions, or premature terminations. These mutations completely, or almost completely, inactivate quinoid dihydropteridine reductase, which prevents the normal recycling of tetrahydrobiopterin. In the absence of usable tetrahydrobiopterin, the body cannot process phenylalanine correctly. As a result, phenylalanine from the diet builds up in the bloodstream and other tissues and can lead to brain damage. Neurotransmitters in the brain are also affected, resulting in delayed development, seizures, movement disorders, and other symptoms.
In addition, a reduction in the activity of quinoid dihydropteridine reductase may cause calcium to build up abnormally in certain parts of the brain, resulting in damage to nerve cells.
# Functional zoning

Functional zoning, functional city zoning, or use-based zoning is a method used for dividing land use by its function. Typically, land use is divided in two ways, by its function and by its physical characteristics. An example of functional zoning would be an area that has designated zones based on a function such as an industrial zone, a recreational zone and a residential zone. An example of an area zoned by its physical characteristics is defined in terms of characteristics like development density, minimum lot size, and building coverage, placement and height.
Functional zoning tends to create or increase car dependency, while mixed-use zoning tends to enable walking, making it more sustainable. It has been criticized for causing the squandering of land, energy, and time.

## Single-use zoning

Separation between uses is a feature of many planned cities designed before the advent of zoning. A notable example is Adelaide in South Australia, whose city centre, along with the suburb of North Adelaide, is surrounded on all sides by a park, the Adelaide Park Lands.$^{:22}$ The park was designed by Colonel William Light in 1836 in order to physically separate the city centre from its suburbs.$^{:22}$ Low density residential areas surround the park.$^{:61}$
Sir Ebenezer Howard, founder of the garden city movement, cited Adelaide as an example of how green open space could be used to prevent cities from expanding beyond their boundaries and coalescing.$^{:94}$ His design for an ideal city, published in his 1902 book Garden Cities of To-morrow, envisaged separate concentric rings of public buildings, parks, retail space, residential areas and industrial areas, all surrounded by open space and farmland. All retail activity was to be conducted within a single glass-roofed building, an early concept for the modern shopping centre inspired by the Crystal Palace.$^{:23}$
In 1916, New York City enacted the first city-wide zoning ordinance. Zoning ordinances like this one went beyond the earlier city plans to create a process for setting guidelines for what could be built where.
The application of single-use zoning has led to the distinctive form of many cities in the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, in which a very dense urban core, often containing skyscrapers, is surrounded by low density residential suburbs, characterised by large gardens and leafy streets. Some metropolitan areas such as Minneapolis–St Paul, the San Francisco Bay Area, and Sydney have several such cores.

## Mixed-use zoning

Mixed-use zoning combines residential, commercial, office, and public uses into a single space. Mixed-use zoning can be vertical, within a single building, or horizontal, involving multiple buildings.
Examples of mixed-use zoning include:
* Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
* Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore, MD City Code, Art. 32 § 6-201 (2017).
* Saint Anthony, Idaho St. Anthony, ID Municipal Code §§ 17.06.090-17.06.120