OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred Hottes House

The Fred Hottes House in Boise, Idaho, is a 2-story, sandstone and shingle Colonial Revival house designed by Tourtellotte & Co. and constructed in 1908. The house features a cross facade porch and a prominent, pedimented front gable. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Fred Hottes

German immigrant and Idaho pioneer Fred Hottes (b. July 13, 1840, Darmstadt) was a miner at the Franklin Camp in 1862, and by 1864 he was an early resident of Idaho City. Later that year Hottes was in partnership with John Kennaly in a hardware business in Boise City, although the partnership ended in 1865. In 1893 Hottes was working as a mail messenger for the U.S. Post Office in Mascoutah, Illinois. He and his youngest son, Henry G. Hottes, purchased property in Grand Junction, Colorado, in 1901. Hottes and other members of his family were living in Palisade by 1899. Hottes returned to Boise with his son in 1908, and in that year the Fred Hottes House was designed by Tourtellotte & Co. The 7-room house was constructed at 509 Hays Street and completed in 1909. Henry G. Hottes later occupied a house across the street at 508 Hays. By 1913 Fred and Henry Hottes had returned to Colorado.
After returning to Colorado, Henry Hottes resided at the Henry G. Hottes House, a contributing resource to the North Seventh Street Historic Residential District in Grand Junction.
The eldest son of Fred Hottes, Charles Frederick Hottes (July 8, 1870—April 15, 1966), was a professor of botany at the University of Illinois.
# Stenoma bisignata

Stenoma bisignata is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in French Guiana.
The wingspan is 23–24 mm. The forewings are whitish-lilac fuscous, with the costal edge white. The stigmata are black, the plical and first discal large and round, the plical obliquely posterior, the second discal small. There are indistinct fuscous spots on the costa at the middle and four-fifths, where cloudy irregular curved dentate fuscous lines run almost to the same point on the dorsum towards the tornus. There is a terminal series of blackish dots. The hindwings are pale greyish ochreous, the dorsal half sometimes suffused with light grey and the apex sometimes narrowly grey.
# Stenoma bryocosma

Stenoma bryocosma is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in French Guiana and Brazil.
The wingspan is about 35 mm. The forewings are pale whitish fuscous, the costal edge whitish, suffused with greenish towards the base, as well as a green dot beneath the costa at one-fourth. There is a suffused yellow-greenish streak mixed irregularly with dark grey green from the base beneath the costa to beyond the middle, where it is enlarged into a costal spot, edged with blackish on the costa, then continued obliquely downwards to a dark spot in the disc beyond the cell. A similar streak is found from one-fourth of the dorsum converging to the same costal spot. The second discal stigma is dark green, transverse-linear, with an indistinct line of dark grey irroration running from this directly to the dorsum. There is a strongly curved row of grey-green dots from two-thirds of the costa to the dorsum before the tornus and there are three small black marks on the costa posteriorly. There is also a terminal series of grey dots. The hindwings are whitish grey.
# Freberg

Freberg is a small, rural village in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The village is located between the villages of Gokstad to the west, Helgerød to the northeast, and Lahelle to the southeast.
Freberg is considered to be one of the outer neighborhoods in the eastern part of the city of Sandefjord which has an area of 24 square kilometres (9.3 sq mi) and a population (in 2022) of 45,816. The statistical area Freberg, which also can include the peripheral parts of the village as well as the surrounding countryside, had a population of 141 in 2007.
# Starting Now (Toad the Wet Sprocket album)

Starting Now is the seventh studio album (eighth if you count In Light Syrup) by American alternative rock band Toad the Wet Sprocket released on August 27, 2021 (exactly 30 years since the release of Fear) through Abe’s Records. This is the first album since the departure of longtime drummer Randy Guss in 2020.
The album started with vocalist Glen Phillips writing material that he thought would not fit a solo album and as his bandmates recorded versions of some of this music, he became convinced to make a studio album with them. Recording was interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic and the musicians continued piecing together tracks over email, also including guest musicians such as rhythm and blues vocalist Michael McDonald. The songwriting goes back several years and discuss Phillips' spiritual journey and personal life.

## Track listing

All songs written by Glen Phillips, except where noted.
* "Game Day" – 3:44
* "Transient Whales" – 3:32
* "The Best of Me" – 3:22
* "Starting Now" – 3:47
* "In the Lantern Light" – 3:55
* "Hold On" (includes lyrics from "The New Colossus" by Emma Lazarus) – 2:44
* "Truth" (includes excerpt from "Oration in Memory of Abraham Lincoln" by Frederick Douglass) – 2:51
* "Slowing Down" (Phillips and Mando Saenz) – 3:40
* "Dual Citizen" – 3:49
* "Fever" – 5:13

## Personnel

Toad the Wet Sprocket
* Dean Dinning – bass guitar, keyboards, percussion, backing vocals
* Josh Daubin – drums
* Glen Phillips – vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards, mixing on "Dual Citizen"
* Todd Nichols – lead guitar, backing vocals
Additional personnel
* Mikal Blue – recording, mixing (except on "Dual Citizen"), production
* Eric Boulanger – engineering, mastering
* Daphne Chen – violin
* Richard Dodd – cello
* Eric Gorfain – strings, violin, arrangement
* Elyse Grossman – backing vocals on "Game Day"
* Leah Katz – viola
* Jonathan Kingham – piano on "Truth"
* Jeremy Lawton – organ on "Truth"
* Brody Lowe – artwork
* Michael McDonald – vocals on "The Best of Me"
* Chris Pelonis – backing vocals on "The Best of Me"
* Sophia Phillips – backing vocals on "Game Day"
* The Section Quartet – strings
# Nebojan

Nebojan is a village in Croatia.
# Lowesby, Queensland

Lowesby is a rural locality in the Central Highlands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Lowesby had a population of 21 people.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Lowesby had a population of 11 people.
In the 2021 census, Lowesby had a population of 21 people.
# Hammerstein (surname)

Hammerstein is the name of an ancient German noble family originated from Burg Hammerstein in Rhineland-Palatinate. Members of the family held the title of Baron. Three lines of the family existed: Hammerstein-Equord, Hammerstein-Gesmold and Hammerstein-Loxten. Hammerstein is also a German surname.

## Notable members

* Arthur Hammerstein (1872–1955), American opera producer
* Carl-Detlev Freiherr von Hammerstein (born 1938), German farmer and politician (CDU)
* David Hammerstein Mintz (born 1955), Spanish politician
* Dorothy Hammerstein (1899–1987), Australian-American interior designer and decorator
* Elaine Hammerstein (1897–1948), American actress
* Ernst von Hammerstein-Loxten (1827–1914), German lawyer and politician
* Hans von Hammerstein-Loxten (1843–1905), German civil servant and politician
* James Hammerstein (1931–1999), American theatre director and producer
* Jane-Howard Hammerstein (1934–2022), American screenwriter
* Marie Luise von Hammerstein (1908–1999), German lawyer
* Mike Hammerstein (born 1963), American football player
* Notker Hammerstein (1930–2024), German historian
* Oscar Hammerstein I (1847–1919), German-American theatre impresario
* Oscar Hammerstein II (1895–1960), American songwriter and musical director
* Oscar Hammerstein (lawyer) (born 1954), Dutch lawyer
* Reinhold Hammerstein (1915–2010), German musicologist
* Stella Hammerstein (1882–1975), American actress
* Wilhelm Joachim von Hammerstein (1838–1904), German politician
* Willie Hammerstein (1875–1914), American theatre manager
# 1993 Autoglass Classic

The 1993 Autoglass Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Brighton Centre in Brighton, England that was part of the Tier II of the 1993 WTA Tour. It was the 16th edition of the tournament and was held from 19 October until 24 October 1993. First-seeded Jana Novotná won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Jana Novotná defeated Anke Huber 6–2, 6–4
* It was Novotná's 2nd singles title of the year and the 7th of her career.

### Doubles

Laura Golarsa / Natalia Medvedeva defeated Anke Huber / Larisa Neiland 6–3, 1–6, 6–4
# Network Italy

Network Italy (Rete Italia) is a Christian-democratic association connected to Popular Alternative (AP), a political party in Italy, and earlier to The People of Freedom. Most of its members, including its long-time leader Roberto Formigoni, are members of the Catholic lay movement Communion and Liberation (CL).

## History

The political involvement of large chunks of CL dates back to the Seventies. In 1975 Formigoni organised the Popular Movement (MP) as a faction within Christian Democracy (DC). In January 1994, when the DC was dissolved, its members joined the Italian People's Party (PPI) and, a year later, they founded the United Christian Democrats (CDU), along with Rocco Buttiglione. Formigoni, who had been elected President of Lombardy in April 1995 thanks to the support of Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia (FI), was appointed president of the CDU at the party's founding congress in July. In 1998, when Buttiglione temporarily aligned his party with the centre-left in support of D'Alema I Cabinet (through the Democratic Union for the Republic, UDR), Formigoni and his followers (known as Formigoniani) formed the Christian Democrats for Freedom (CDL). When Buttiglione re-established the CDU and re-positioned it in the centre-right, joining the House of Freedoms coalition in 2000, Formigoni, his Formigoniani and many regional councillors from northern regions had already joined FI.
In 2006 Network Italy was organized as an association within Forza Italia. Leading members of the faction, whose powerbase was in Lombardy, have included Maurizio Lupi, Mario Mauro, Giancarlo Abelli, Adriano Paroli, Maurizio Bernardo, Mario Malossini, Raffaello Vignali, Aldo Brandirali and Mario Sala.
In 2009 the association, along with Forza Italia, joined The People of Freedom (PdL) party.
In November 2010, during a convention in Milan, Formigoni formed an alliance with other two party bigwigs, Raffaele Fitto and Angelino Alfano. The aim of the initiative was to reinforce the Catholic image of the party. The ties with Franco Frattini's Liberamente and Gianni Alemanno's New Italy were reinforced too.
In December 2012 Mauro, who had been the FI/PdL leader in the European Parliament since 1999, broke with the PdL and joined Civic Choice (SC).
In November 2013, upon the transformation of the PdL into a new Forza Italia, the entire faction joined Alfano's New Centre-Right (NCD).
In March 2017 the NCD was dissolved into Popular Alternative (AP).
# Malaj

Malaj is an Albanian surname that may refer to
* Arben Malaj (born 1961), Albanian Minister of Finance and Economy
* Arber Malaj (born 1989), Albanian football defender
* Argjend Malaj (born 1994), Kosovar-Albanian football midfielder
* Geri Malaj (born 1989), Albanian footballer
* Soni Malaj (born 1981), Albanian singer
* Abedin Malaj (born 1991), Albanian Graphic Designer
# Malajoe Batawi

Malajoe Batawi: Kitab deri hal Perkataan-Perkataan Malajoe, Hal Memetjah Oedjar-Oedjar Malajoe dan Hal Pernahkan Tanda-Tanda Batja dan Hoeroef-Hoeroef Besar (better known by the short title Malajoe Batawi; Perfected Spelling: Melayu Betawi; literally Betawi Malay) is a grammar of the Malay language as spoken in Batavia (now Jakarta) written by Lie Kim Hok. The 116-page book, first published in 1884, saw two printings and has been described as the "most remarkable achievement of Chinese Malay writing".

## Background and writing

During the late 1800s numerous books and newspapers had been published in Batavia (now Jakarta) using a creole form of Malay. These books, including translations of Chinese works, did not use a standardised language. Some were written entirely in one sentence, with a single capital letter at the beginning and a single full stop at the end.
Lie Kim Hok (1853–1912) was a journalist and teacher who wrote extensively in the creole. He considered the lack of standardisation appalling, and began to write a grammar of the language to ensure a degree of regularity in its use. The same year he published Malajoe Batawi, he released Kitab Edja (Spelling Book), a book to teach spelling to schoolchildren.

## Contents

Malajoe Batawi's 116 pages consist of 23 pages discussing the use of capital letters and punctuation, 23 pages discussing word classes, and the remainder regarding sentence structure and writing. Lie discusses various morphemes, including the active-transitive morpheme [me(N)-] and the active-intransitive [ber-].
Lie identifies ten word classes in Malajoe Batawi, as follows:
* "Nama paäda" (nouns)
* "Pengganti nama" (pronouns)
* "Penerang" (adjectives)
* "Pemoela" (articles)
* "Nama bilangan" (cardinals)
* "Nama kerdja" (verbs)
* "Penerangan" (adverbs)
* "Pengoendjok" (prepositions)
* "Pengoeboeng" (conjunction)
* "Oetjap seroe" (interjections)

## Release and reception

Malajoe Batawi was published in 1884 by W. Bruining & Co. in Batavia. Tio Ie Soei, in his biography of Lie, describes it as first grammar of Batavian Malay, while linguist Waruno Mahdi calls it the first "elaborate grammar of a Malay dialect along modern lines". The book saw an initial print run of 500 copies. According to Tio, it came under consideration for use as teaching material in local schools. However, the publisher requested changes with which Lie disagreed, and ultimately the deal fell through. A second edition was published by Albrecht & Rusche in 1891, and towards his death in 1912 Lie began writing a new edition of Malajoe Batawi. However, he died before it could be completed.
In 1979, C.D. Grijns opined that, based on the primarily oral nature of Betawi, Lie did not base his Malajoe Batawi on spoken language, but the written language used by ethnic Chinese merchants. Malaysian press historian Ahmat B. Adam describes Lie as leaving "an indelible mark on the development of modern Indonesian language", while Mahdi writes that the grammar was the "most remarkable achievement of Chinese Malay writing" from a linguist's point of view.
# Global Run: Alay sa Pilipino at sa Buong Mundo

The Global Run: Alay sa Pilipino at sa Buong Mundo (English:Global Run: A Tribute to All Filipinos around the Globe) is a fund raising run started by Filipino runner Cesar Guarin. The run is consist of 14 stages encompassing all continents but Antarctica and South America. The run is set to be completed by 2016. If successful, Cesar Guarin will be the first Filipino, first Asian and fourth person to run around the world

## Completed Stages

| Stage | Countries | Starting location | Finishing location |
| Trans Pilipinas | Philippines | Baguio | Zamboanga City |
| Trans Europe | Spain, France, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Italy | Spain | Italy |
| USA-Canada | United States, Canada | United States | Canada |
| Trans Australia | Australia | Melbourne | Brisbane |
| Finland-England | Finland, Sweden, Norway, Scotland, Wales, England | Helsinki | London |
| Trans Middle East | United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait | UAE | KUW |
| Trans USA | United States | New York | Santa Monica |

## Ongoing Stage

| Stage | Countries | Starting location | Finishing location | ref. |

## Planned Stages

| Stage | Countries |
| Finland-Moscow | Finland, Russia |
| Austria-Greece | Austria, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece |
| Finland-Moscow | Finland, Russia |
| Egypt-Jordan | Egypt, Israel, Jordan |
| Japan-Korea | Japan, South Korea |
| India-Myanmar | India, Bangladesh, Myanmar |
| Thailand-Singapore | Thailand, Singapore |
| Brunei-Philippines | Brunei, Philippines |
# Gnidrolog

Gnidrolog was a British progressive rock band.

## History

The band was founded in 1969 by twin brothers Colin and Stewart Goldring, who were joined by drummer Nigel Pegrum from Spice and Peter "Mars" Cowling on bass. John Earle joined the band on saxophone and flute for their second album. They came up with the band name by reversing and slightly rearranging the brothers' surname, adding in an extra "o". In May 1972, the British music magazine NME reported that Gnidrolog was to appear at the Great Western Express Lincoln Festival on 26 May that year, along with Budgie, Skin Alley, Tea & Symphony, John Martyn, and Warhorse. In 1972, Gnidrolog released both their first and second albums, In Spite of Harry's Toe-Nail and Lady Lake, before disbanding due to a lack of commercial success. Despite having played gigs with acts such as David Bowie, Colosseum, King Crimson, Gentle Giant, Wishbone Ash, Soft Machine, and Magma in their brief career, they have always remained relatively obscure.
Cowling began a long working relationship with Pat Travers in 1975.
After disbanding, Nigel Pegrum joined Steeleye Span, while the Goldring brothers formed the punk rock band the Pork Dukes in 1976, and later went on to do session work, as did other members. After a break of 27 years, they got back together in 1999, and released their third studio album, Gnosis, in 2000. John "Irish" Earle went on to be a successful musician, playing with artists such as Thin Lizzy, Ian Dury and the Clash.

## Personnel

* Stewart Goldring – lead guitar, vocals
* Colin Goldring – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, recorder, tenor saxophone, horn, harmonica
* Nigel Pegrum – percussion, flute, oboe, piano
* John "Irish" Earle - soprano, tenor, baritone saxophones, flute, vocals (d. 2008)
* Peter "Mars" Cowling – bass guitar, cellos (d. 2018)
* Rick Kemp – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Nessa Glen – Hammond organ, bowed glass samples, kalimba, keyboards, harpsichord, keyboard sitar

## Discography

* ...In Spite of Harry's Toenail (1972)
* Lady Lake (1972)
* Live 1972 (1999)
* Gnosis (2000)
# Neukirch an der Thur

Neukirch an der Thur is a village and former municipality in the canton of Thurgau, Switzerland.
In 1996 the municipality was merged with the other, neighboring municipalities Buhwil, Kradolf and Schönenberg an der Thur to form a new and larger municipality Kradolf-Schönenberg.
Neukirch an der Thur is first mentioned in 1291 as Eliswil. In 1296 it was mentioned as Sêliswille, which remained its name until the Protestant Reformation. After 1520 it was known as Nüwenkilchen.
The population in 1850 was 2,546. It decreased in 1900 to 1,921 and continued to drop so that in 1950 it was 1,879. By 1990 it had increased slightly to 1,997.
# Glyphipterix gemmatella

Glyphipterix gemmatella is a moth in the family Glyphipterigidae. It is known from the Republic of Congo and Sierra Leone.
# Glyphipterix gianelliella

Glyphipterix gianelliella is a moth of the family Glyphipterigidae. It is found in France, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Italy and the Caucasus.
The wingspan is about 14 mm.
# Global mode

In the physics of hydrodynamics, a global mode of a system is one in which the system executes coherent oscillations in time. Suppose a quantity $y(x,t)$ which depends on space $x$ and time $t$ is governed by some partial differential equation which does not have an explicit dependence on $t$. Then a global mode is a solution of this PDE of the form $y(x,t)={\hat {y}}(x)e^{i\omega t}$, for some frequency $\omega$. If $\omega$ is complex, then the imaginary part corresponds to the mode exhibiting exponential growth or exponential decay.
The concept of a global mode can be compared to that of a normal mode; the PDE may be thought of as a dynamical system of infinitely many equations coupled together. Global modes are used in the stability analysis of hydrodynamical systems. Philip Drazin introduced the concept of a global mode in his 1974 paper, and gave a technique for finding the normal modes of a linear PDE problem in which the coefficients or geometry vary slowly in $x$. This technique is based on the WKBJ approximation, which is a special case of multiple-scale analysis. His method extends the Briggs–Bers technique, which gives a stability analysis for linear PDEs with constant coefficients.

## In practice

Since Drazin's 1974 paper, other authors have studied more realistic problems in fluid dynamics using a global mode analysis. Such problems are often highly nonlinear, and attempts to analyse them have often relied on laboratory or numerical experiment. Examples of global modes in practice include the oscillatory wakes produced when fluid flows past an object, such as a vortex street.
# New Era, Louisiana

New Era is an unincorporated community in Concordia Parish, Louisiana, United States. The community is located at the western edge of Concordia Parish on LA 129.

## History

During the Antebellum period New Era was a small town on the Black River that served as a landing for steam boats. The steam boats would offload passengers and trade with nearby settlements. It was also the site of Pleasant Cottage plantation which was burned down during the Civil War.
# Making the Most of the Micro

Making the Most of the Micro is a TV series broadcast in 1983 as part of the BBC's Computer Literacy Project. It followed the earlier series The Computer Programme. Unlike its predecessor, Making the Most of the Micro delved somewhat deeper into the technicalities and uses that microcomputers could be put to, once again mainly using the BBC Micro in the studio for demonstration purposes. The series was followed by Micro Live.

## Presenters

Ian McNaught-Davis (known as 'Mac') was once again the anchorman but Chris Serle and Gill Nevill were absent, instead various experts were brought in as required to demonstrate some of the more technical aspects of the microcomputers and their uses. John Coll was the main technical 'bod' (he had also written the User Guide for the BBC Micro along with other manuals) and Ian Trackman also featured - he wrote most of the software that was used for demonstrating certain features of the microcomputer, not only for this series but also The Computer Programme and Computers in Control. The programme also featured location reports to demonstrate various practical and business uses of microcomputers.
The title and incidental music was by Roger Limb of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop.

## Programmes

The series was split into 10 programmes, each about 25 minutes long and dealing with a particular subject area. They were as follows (original airdates in brackets):
* The Versatile Machine (10 January 1983)
* Getting Down to BASIC (17 January 1983)
* Strings and Things (24 January 1983)
* Introducing Graphics (31 January 1983)
* Keeping a Record (7 February 1983)
* Getting Down to Business (14 February 1983)
* Sounds Interesting (21 February 1983)
* Everything Under Control (28 February 1983)
* Moving Pictures (7 March 1983)
* At the End of the Line (14 March 1983)