OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Papua Besena

Papua Besena (lit. Papua Tribe) was a political party in Papua New Guinea.

## History

The party was established in June 1973 by independent MP Josephine Abaijah. The party advocated a separate state of Papua and opposed immigration from New Guinea.
In the 1974 Port Moresby City Council elections the party won a landslide victory, and on 16 March 1975 Abaijah declared an independent Papuan state. However, this was ignored by the government. In the 1977 general elections the party won six seats, winning all constituencies in Port Moresby and Central Province. When provincial elections were held in 1979, it was victorious in Central Province.
In 1980 the party joined a government coalition headed by Prime Minister Julius Chan, alongside the Melanesian Alliance Party, the National Party, the People's Progress Party and some members of the United Party.
The party was reduced to three seats in the 1982 general elections, after which it returned to opposition. It lost all three seats in the 1987 elections, in which it received less than 1% of the vote. It did not contest any further national elections.
# Montfort-le-Gesnois

Montfort-le-Gesnois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Maxim's Art Nouveau "Collection 1900"

Maxim's Art Nouveau "Collection 1900", also known as the Musée Art Nouveau - Maxim's, is a private collection of Art Nouveau objects and decor, located in the 8th arrondissement above Maxim's Paris restaurant at 3, Rue Royale, Paris, France. It is open for guided tours in afternoons except Monday and Tuesday; an admission fee is charged.
Pierre Cardin (the owner since 1981 of Maxim's restaurant, a symbol for Art Nouveau) has collected for over 60 years objects from the Belle Epoque. There are more than 550 pieces from all over the world, signed by Louis Majorelle, Louis Comfort Tiffany, Émile Gallé, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec and Clement Massier. These objects are displayed in a 12-room apartment building (three floors) which is now classified as a historic monument.
Highlights of the collection include furniture by Majorelle, a sofa inspired by Antoni Gaudí and recreations of bedrooms from that time period.
# 2023 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's elimination

The Men's elimination competition at the 2023 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 7 August 2023.

## Results

The race was started at 18:28.
| Rank | Name | Nation |
| | Ethan Vernon | Great Britain |
| | Dylan Bibic | Canada |
| | Elia Viviani | Italy |
| 4 | Matthijs Büchli | Netherlands |
| 5 | George Jackson | New Zealand |
| 6 | Jules Hesters | Belgium |
| 7 | Claudio Imhof | Switzerland |
| 8 | Gavin Hoover | United States |
| 9 | Donavan Grondin | France |
| 10 | Raphael Kokas | Austria |
| 11 | Tim Torn Teutenberg | Germany |
| 12 | Rotem Tene | Israel |
| 13 | Eiya Hashimoto | Japan |
| 14 | Edwin Sutherland | Barbados |
| 15 | Josh Duffy | Australia |
| 16 | Ramis Dinmukhametov | Kazakhstan |
| 17 | Mario Anguela | Spain |
| 18 | Yacine Chalel | Algeria |
| 19 | Denis Rugovac | Czech Republic |
| 20 | Leung Chun Wing | Hong Kong |
| 21 | Kacper Majewski | Poland |
| 22 | Akil Campbell | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 23 | Tobias Hansen | Denmark |
| 24 | João Martins | Portugal |
# Pholidogaster

Pholidogaster ('scaly stomach') is an extinct genus of stem-tetrapod that lived during the Middle Carboniferous period (late Viséan to early Serpukhovian). Pholidogaster is known from only two specimens found in Gilmerton, Scotland. Historically it was one of the first to show science the evolutionary link between fish and amphibians.
This animal had a very long and slender body, with small and feeble limbs. The shoulder structure is further back than is usual. Belly scales are present (hence its name), suggesting that in life it did not just swim, but scrawled over hard surfaces as well. The structure of the jaw is not clear, since the jaw bones on both specimens are not well preserved. However, there are large fangs in the front of the mouth, presumably used in hunting. It was a small to medium-sized animal around 1 m in length.
# Piano Trio No. 2 (Saint-Saëns)

The Piano Trio No. 2 in E minor, Op. 92, was composed by Camille Saint-Saëns in 1892. It was premiered on 7 December 1892 at the Salle Érard in Paris, performed by Isidor Philipp, Henri Berthelier and Jules Loeb [fr].

## Structure

The work is unusually cast in five movements, and takes around 35 minutes to perform.
* Allegro ma non-troppo (E minor)
* Allegretto (E major)
* Andante con moto (A♭ major)
* Grazioso, poco allegro (G major)
* Allegro (E minor)
The first and last movements are considerably longer than the middle three, creating an arch-like structure.

### I. Allegro ma non-troppo

The first movement is a lengthy movement in sonata form. It opens with a dark and ominous theme shared between the violin and cello, accompanied by widely spaced chords in the piano. The second subject presents a new lyrical contrasting theme. After a dramatic development section, the movement ends boldly with an unexpected plagal cadence in E minor.

### II. Allegretto

This movement is a dance-like movement in rondo form, written in $^5$ $_8$ meter, in a similar vein to the second movement of Tchaikovsky’s Sixth Symphony. It alternates delicate, salon-like music with virtuosic outbursts, ultimately ending softly.

### III. Andante con moto

The third movement is a brief but lyrical slow movement in the distant key of A♭ major. It is built around a small descending phrase first heard in the piano and then in the strings.

### IV. Grazioso, poco allegretto

This movement is a graceful waltz in G major. It opens with a brief dark introduction before the piano introduces the main theme, cheerful in character. Two brief trio sections provide contrast in distant keys.

### V. Allegro

The finale begins with a sinister theme in the piano in octaves, later joined by the strings. The music develops with increasing intensity before reaching a fugato with a theme first announced on the violin. The two themes are then combined and developed in a complex contrapuntal passage. The coda transforms the first theme into a moto perpetuo, which brings the work to a dramatic conclusion in the tonic minor.
# Movimento Comunista d'Italia

The Movimento Comunista d'Italia (MCd'I), best-known after its newspaper Bandiera Rossa, was a revolutionary partisan brigade, and the largest single formation of the 1943-44 Italian Resistance in Rome.

## History

Growing out of communist underground circles like Scintilla that sought to recreate the Communist Party of Italy crushed in 1926, the MCd'I would clash with other anti-fascist forces, including Palmiro Togliatti's Moscow-backed Partito Comunista Italiano, over the correct attitude to take to the partisan struggle.
The MCd'I, which suffered some 186 deaths among its close to three-thousand members under Wehrmacht occupation, advocated 'turning the war between nations into a war between classes' in 'the struggle to create a Soviet republic on Italian soil', but it would be banned by the Western Allies soon after Liberation.. Its leaders included lifelong communist militant Tigrino Sabatini (executed 3 May 1944), Raffaele de Luca, Antonino Poce, Felice Chilanti and Guido Piovene.
# 2016 Marburg Open

The 2016 Marburg Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the seventh edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Marburg, Germany between 27 June and 4 July 2016.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Carlos Berlocq | 101 | 1 |
| GEO | Nikoloz Basilashvili | 105 | 2 |
| AUT | Gerald Melzer | 107 | 3 |
| BEL | Steve Darcis | 110 | 4 |
| SVK | Jozef Kovalík | 128 | 5 |
| GER | Daniel Brands | 130 | 6 |
| GER | Tobias Kamke | 133 | 7 |
| ESP | Daniel Muñoz de la Nava | 134 | 8 |
| ARG | Nicolás Kicker | 135 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of June 20, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Sebastian Fanselow
* Jeremy Jahn
* Julian Lenz
* Manuel Peña López
The following player received entry as an alternate:
* Andrea Arnaboldi
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Germain Gigounon
* Dimitar Kuzmanov
* Sumit Nagal
* Yannik Reuter
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Giovanni Lapentti

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | James Cerretani | AUT | Philipp Oswald | 180 | 1 |
| POL | Tomasz Bednarek | BLR | Sergey Betov | 236 | 2 |
| BRA | Fabrício Neis | RSA | Ruan Roelofse | 247 | 3 |
| MEX | Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela | USA | Max Schnur | 263 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of June 20, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Jan Beusch / Tadej Turk
* Julian Lenz / Andreas Mies
* Ivan Sabanov / Matej Sabanov
The following pair received entry courtesy of a protected ranking into the doubles main draw:
* Gero Kretschmer / Simon Stadler

## Champions
### Singles

* Jan Šátral def. Marco Trungelliti, 6–2, 6–4

### Doubles

* James Cerretani / Philipp Oswald def. Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela / Max Schnur, 6–3, 6–2
# Montfort, Texas

Montfort was an unincorporated community in northeastern Navarro County, Texas, eleven miles (18 km) northeast of Corsicana, Texas. The community was located along Farm to Market Road 636 just east of Interstate 45.

## History

Montfort was established in the late 1890s and named for James Theodoric Montfort. He and his brothers owned about 1,800 acres (7.3 km$^2$) together. A post office operated from 1896 until 1904. Montfort was never very large. There was a cotton gin, a blacksmith shop, and a general store. In the mid-1930s, Montfort had only a couple of stores, a school, and few houses; the population in 1936 was fifteen. After World War II, the stores closed, and the school was consolidated with the Roane school. By the mid-1960s only a few scattered houses remained.
# 2013 Vihiga local elections

Local elections were held in Vihiga to elect a Governor and County Assembly on 4 March 2013. Under the new constitution, which was passed in a 2010 referendum, the 2013 general elections were the first in which Governors and members of the County Assemblies for the newly created counties were elected. They will also be the first general elections run by the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) which has released the official list of candidates.

## Gubernatorial election

| Candidate | Running Mate | Coalition | Party | Votes |
| Akaranga, Epainitous Moses | Amaswache, Caleb Temba | | Progressive Party | -- |
| Amayi, Jarius Boston | Tom, Onacha Kisia | | United Democratic Forum Party | -- |
| Butiko, Kennedy Enosi | Saisi, Patrick | Cord | Orange Democratic Movement | -- |
| Lichete, Reuben Kigame | Ayodi, Listone | | Restore and Build Kenya | -- |
| Mwanga, Francis Inganji | David, Asiligwa Amuyunza | | National Agenda Party | -- |
| Mwanje, Justus Inonda | Ligenga, Hesbon Asava | | FORD–Kenya | -- |
# Arakandanallur

Arakandanallur is a panchayat town in Viluppuram district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The place is known for the historic Atulya Nadheswarar Temple built in rock-cut architecture on a small hillock.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Arakandanallur had a population of 4450. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Arakandanallur has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 58% of the males and 42% of females literate. 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Schools and colleges

Though in this town Panchayat, Many Colleges and schools were present. Some of the places are:
* Government Polytechnic College
* Valliammai college of arts and Science for Women
* Government Higher Secondary School
* Sri Lakshmi Vidhyalaya Higher Secondary School
* Balamandir Matriculation Higher Secondary school
# Pholidochromis cerasina

Pholidochromis cerasina is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Pseudochromidae, the dottybacks, from the Western Pacific. This fish occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 7.9 cm in length.
# Piano Trio No. 2 (Dvořák)

Antonín Dvořák's Piano Trio No. 2 in G minor, Op. 26 (B. 57), is a chamber composition, written in 1876. The trio was written shortly after the death of his eldest daughter Josefa, and although Dvorak never wrote that the piece was intended as a memorial it is generally regarded as such. The Presto - Trio movement foreshadows the more well-known Slavonic Dances.
It was written 4th to 20th January 1876, and first performed 29th June 1879.

## Structure

The composition consists of four movements in the classical tradition:
* Allegro moderato
* Largo
* Scherzo: Presto – Trio: Poco meno mosso – Presto da capo
* Allegro non tanto
Performances take approximately 28-32 minutes.

## Recordings

* Beaux Arts Trio (1996):Dvorák: Complete Piano Trios, Phillips B0000041F3
* Suk Trio (2001, recorded 1977): Dvořák: Complete Piano Trios, Supraphon 3545.
* Trio Fontenay (2006): Antonin Dvorak Complete Piano Trios, Teldec B000000SHK
* Busch Trio (2019): Dvořák: Piano Trios Op. 21 & 26, Alpha Classics ALPHA 466
* Boris Giltburg, Veronika Jarůšková, Peter Jarůšek (2023): Dvorak: The Complete Piano Trios, Supraphon B0CBSF9YSX
# Peter Marshall (footballer, born 1942)

Peter Marshall (born 31 December 1942) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Marshall's disgraced grandson James Parsons formerly played for Australian Football League (AFL) club Geelong.
# Papua New Guinea Constitutional and Law Reform Commission

The Papua New Guinea Constitutional and Law Reform Commission (CLRC-PNG) is a government commission in Papua New Guinea. Established by parliamentary act in 2004, the Commission is charged with considering reforms to the law of Papua New Guinea.

## History

The Law Reform Commission Act of 1975 established a Papua New Guinea Law Reform Commission. From 1975 to 1978 the Commission's chairman was Bernard Narokobi. A separate Constitutional Commission was established by the Constitutional Commission Act of 1993. The 2004 Act united these two bodies.
In 2009 the Commission established a working committee to review the law on sorcery and related killings.
Eric Kwa became the Commission's chairman in 2011, and held the post until 2018. The current chairman is Kevin Isifu. The Deputy Secretary, and former Acting Secretary, is Dorothy Mimiko-Kesenga.
# Penguin Great Loves

Penguin Great Loves is a series of books published by Penguin Books in the UK.

## The books

| Title | Author |
| A Mere Interlude | Thomas Hardy |
| A Russian Affair | Anton Chekhov |
| Bodily Secrets | William Trevor |
| Bonjour Tristesse | Françoise Sagan |
| Cures for Love | Stendhal |
| Deviant Love | Sigmund Freud |
| Doomed Love | Virgil |
| Eros Unbound | Anaïs Nin |
| First Love | Ivan Turgenev |
| Forbidden Fruit | Peter Abelard |
| Giovanni's Room | James Baldwin |
| Magnetism | F. Scott Fitzgerald |
| Mary | Vladimir Nabokov |
| Of Mistresses, Tigresses and Other Conquests | Giacomo Casanova |
| Something Childish But Very Natural | Katherine Mansfield |
| The Eaten Heart | Giovanni Boccaccio |
| The Kreutzer Sonata | Leo Tolstoy |
| The Seducer's Diary | Søren Kierkegaard |
| The Virgin and the Gypsy | D. H. Lawrence |
| The Women Who Got Away | John Updike |
# Philippe Jacquin

Philippe Jacquin (22 January 1942 – 28 September 2002) was a French anthropologist.

## Scientific literature

Jacquin published 20 books, including: American Indians, The Indian Policy of the United States (1830–1890), and The American people: origins, immigration, ethnicity. These are reference books on the history of Native Americans, including the blending of cultures and the initial conquest of the American West.
# McElhenney

McElhenney and McElhenny are both surnames. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marcus McElhenney (born 1981), American rower
* Hugh McElhenny (1928–2022), American football player
* Rob McElhenney (born 1977), American actor
# John Sorenson

John Sorenson or John Sörenson may refer to:
* John Sörenson (1889–1976), Swedish gymnast
* John L. Sorenson (born 1924), American professor of anthropology
# Pescadola Machida

Pescadola Machida (ペスカドーラ町田) is a Japanese professional futsal club, currently playing in the F. League. The team is located in Machida, Tokyo, Tokyo. Their main arena is Machida Municipal Gymnasium.

## Chronicle

Chronicle of Pescadola Machida :
1999 – Founded
2007–2008 – 4th F.League
2008–2009 – 5th F.League
2009–2010 – 2nd F.League
2010–2011 – 9th F.League
2011–2012 – 7th F.League
2012–2013 – 8th F.League
2013–2014 – 5th F.League
2014–2015 – 8th F.League
2015–2016 – 4th F.League
2016–2017 – 3rd F.League
2017–2018 – 2nd F.League
2018–2019 – 5th F. League Division 1 :

## Trophies

* All Japan Futsal Championship : 2
    2001, 2016
# Munster Township, Pennsylvania

Munster Township is a township that is located in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 690 at the time of the 2010 census. It is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

The township was perhaps named after the province of Munster in Ireland.

## Geography

Munster Township is located east of the center of Cambria County around the coordinates 40.45 N by 78.7 W, about 5 miles (8 km) east of Ebensburg, the county seat, and 18 miles (29 km) west-southwest of Altoona. The unincorporated community of Munster is situated in the center of the township.
U.S. Route 22, a four-lane expressway, crosses the center of the township from east to west, with one exit at the village of Munster.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Munster Township has a total area of 14.1 square miles (36.6 km$^2$), 14.1 square miles (36.4 km$^2$) of which is land and 0.08 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 0.42%, of which is water.

## Communities
### Unincorporated communities

* Luckett
* Munster

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 675 people, 227 households, and 177 families residing in the township.
The population density was 47.8 inhabitants per square mile (18.5/km$^2$). There were 240 housing units at an average density of 17.0/sq mi (6.6/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the township was 99.56% White, 0.15% African American, and 0.30% from two or more races.
There were 227 households, out of which 37.0% had children under the age of eighteen living with them; 68.7% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was sixty-five years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.38.
Within the township, the population was spread out, with 25.6% of residents who were under the age of eighteen, 11.3% who were eighteen to twenty-four, 27.3% who were twenty-five to forty-four, 25.2% forty-five to sixty-four, and 10.7% who were sixty-five years of age or older. The median age was thirty-seven years.
For every one hundred females, there were 101.5 males. For every one hundred females aged eighteen or older, there were 100.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $42,188, and the median income for a family was $45,000. Males had a median income of $31,667 compared with that of $19,833 for females.
The per capita income for the township was $15,762.
Approximately 4.8% of families and 6.7% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 7.4% of those who were aged sixty-five or older. No residents under the age of eighteen were impoverished.
# Peter Marshall (author, born 1939)

Peter Marshall (1939–1972) was a British novelist.

## Life

Peter Marshall was born in 1939. At 18 years old he became infected with polio, which left him almost completely paralyzed. He wrote an autobiography (Two Lives) about his life before and after the illness, for which he received the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize in 1963. He wrote two novels, The Raging Moon (1964) and Excluded from the Cemetery (1966). The movie The Raging Moon was based on his novel by the same title. He lived and worked in a home in Surrey. He died at age 33 in 1972.
# Para Para Days

Para Para Days (Japanese: パラパラデイズ, Hepburn: Para Para Deizu, "Riffling Days") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yumi Unita. It was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Monthly Big Comic Spirits from October 2014 to February 2021.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Yumi Unita, Para Para Days was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Monthly Big Comic Spirits from October 27, 2014, to February 26, 2021. Shogakukan collected its chapters in three tankōbon volumes, released from May 12, 2017, to June 11, 2021.

### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | May 12, 2017 | 978-4-09-189504-2 |
| 2 | June 12, 2019 | 978-4-09-860313-8 |
| 3 | June 11, 2021 | 978-4-09-861058-7 |
# Orismology

Orismology (/ˌɒrəzˈmɑːlədʒi/ or-əz-MAWL-ə-jee) is either a collection of terminological explanations or the science of defining technical terms. Orismology is particularly applicable to the analysis and the writing of stipulative, normative definitions that explain and delimit the use of technical terms. The word is constructed from the Greek ὁρῐσμός horismós ('definition', lit. 'marking boundaries') and λόγος lógos ('speech, study').

## Etymology

The word was coined by William Kirby and William Spence in their Introduction to Entomology in the early 1800s: "XLVL—Orismology, or explanation of terms [...]." This approach to definition is particularly applied to disciplines in natural sciences like Kirby and Spence's entomology that depend upon classificatory schemes, such as taxonomies and ontologies, to organize, name, and address their subject matter.
Since the emergence of the discipline of terminology, the use of orismology has been specialized to definitions and returned to its Greek roots, in the words horismos, "definition" (from horizein, "to define") and logos, "reason, study".
In the construction of glossaries, that is, specialized dictionaries within a specified domain of discourse, orismology is generally taken as the complement of nomenography, the study of terms necessary and sufficient for discourse within a specified domain.

## Orismology

Merriam-Webster (2024) stated that orismology is "the science of defining technical terms".
The Oxford English Dictionary (1909) reported that orismology means "[a] name for the explanation of technical terms, or for such terms collectively; terminology."
The Imperial Dictionary (1882) reported that orismology is "that branch of natural history which relates to the explanation of the technical terms of the science."

### Etymology and terminology

In Elk's view, orismology includes etymology and should not be confused with terminology, which focuses on current and immediate interpretations of words. He gives this example: The drug name penicillin was coined by Alexander Fleming from the Latin for paintbrush, which is penicillus. Methicillin, a type of penicillin, gained its name by attaching the stem -cillin (from the United States Adopted Names Council's list of stems) to a prefix meth which has no inherent meaning. The study of penicillin and methicillin individually would be an etymological study of terminology. However, the study of methicillin as its name derived from penicillin historically might best be described, according to Elk, as orismologic. Elk's use of the words orismology and terminology echo the historical notions of Kirby and Spence rather than modern disciplinary senses of these words.

### Nomenography

Orismology does not entail etymology, but nomenography may well delve into etymological analysis to construct such neologisms as are needed to satisfy logical requirements for terms within a domain of discourse. Orismology and nomenography are studies overlapping both terminology and specialized lexicography.