OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre Boiteau

Pierre Louis Boiteau was a French botanist, born on 3 December 1911 in Cognac and dying on 1 September 1980 in Orsay, Essonne. One of his daughters, Lucile Boiteau-Allorge, is also a botanist.

## Life

After studying at the School of Horticulture in Versailles, Pierre Boiteau left for Madagascar in 1932 to do his military service there, which ended at the end of 1933. He spent much of his life in Madagascar, but returned to France in the last years of his career. He died of cancer in 1980.

## Career in Madagascar

In 1934 he started a herbarium. He was initially in charge of the green spaces of Antsirabe and created the Parc de l'Est there. From September 1935, he had a position at the botanical and zoological park of Tsimbazaza in Antananarivo. During this time, he learned the Malagasy language and obtained the higher certificate in it in 1937.
In 1936 Dr. Ch. Grimes asked him to accompany him to the leprosarium of Manankavely, on the road to Tamatave, where speaking Malagasy would allow him to come into contact with a traditional practitioner. He identified six plants used in traditional medicine, including Centella asiatica. His clinical studies started in 1937, as the start of research that would end in 1942 with the identification of asiaticoside, and the development of a healing drug, Madecassol with Albert Rakoto Ratsimamanga. The financial benefits allowed the creation of the Malagasy Institute of Applied Research, which still exists though its two co-founders have died.
With Ratsimamanga he wrote many articles, including the Elements of Malagasy Pharmacopoeia. Only the first volume was published, on account of insufficient funds. In 1979 Boiteau published alone a Précis of Madagascan materia medica.

## Return to France

Boiteau was adviser and secretary of the French Union from 1949 to 1958. Between 1949 and 1952 he was a research associate at the CNRS, with Edgar Lederer and André Lwoff as sponsors. Then he was director of the plant identification laboratory at the ICSN-CNRS in Gif-sur-Yvette, Essonne from 1968 until his death.

## Recognition

On 1 September 1982, the Madagascar post office released a stamp with the effigy of Pierre Boiteau.
# Metaeuchromius grisalis

Metaeuchromius grisalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Shi-Mei Song and Tie-Mei Chen in 2002. It is found in Zhejiang, China.
# 205th Military Intelligence Brigade (United States)

The United States Army's 205th Military Intelligence Brigade (205th MI BDE) and its three battalions have a history dating back to World War II. The brigade has been in a continuous active service since 1944. The brigade was constituted on 12 July 1944 in the Army of the United States as the 205th Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment. It was allotted to the Regular Army on 6 October 1950. The unit served during World War II in Northern France, the Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace and Central Europe. It was reorganized and redesignated as the 205th Military Intelligence Detachment on 25 June 1958.
In Vietnam, the 205th took part in the Tet Offensive; the Tet 69/Counteroffensive; and the Summer-Fall Campaign of 1969. In October 1983, the Detachment was consolidated with Headquarters, 135th Military Intelligence Group and redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 205th Military Intelligence Group. On 16 October 1985, the 205th MI Group was redesignated the 205th Military Intelligence Brigade.
More than two thirds of the brigade deployed to Bosnia and Herzegovina with Task Force Eagle in December 1995, redeploying to Germany in November 1996. The brigade continued to provide intelligence support to V Corps, and to the ongoing Joint and Combined Operations in the Balkans, from principal operating bases in Germany and Italy.
The 205th MI BDE took part of Operation Iraqi Freedom where it was involved in the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse investigations and resulting scandal, beginning in late 2003. Major General George Fay initially began the investigation, which was later finished by Lieutenant General Anthony Jones in 2004. As a result of the Fay Report, Colonel Thomas Pappas, commander of the 205th from 2003 to 2005, received an Article 15 for "dereliction of duty" in his leadership role at the Abu Ghraib prison. He was also relieved of his command in May 2005, one month shy of his scheduled rotation from that position. Sergeant Samuel Provance, an enlisted intelligence analyst from one of the brigade's battalions, also received an Article 15, for "disobeying a direct order" for speaking to the media during the investigations.
Ray Starmann, a former 205th MI BDE intelligence officer and author of the books "Smoke and Mirrors" and "Charlie Foxtrot", wrote a scathing critique of the brigade in 2005 in light of revelations from the Abu Ghraib prison investigations, titled, "Decline and Fall of the 205th MI Brigade". "MI just exited stage left – out of a wing at Abu Ghraib prison".
The 205th "cased its colors" on 21 June 2007 and was deactivated.
# Morinoideae

Morinoideae is a subfamily of plants in the family Caprifoliaceae, order Dipsacales. It was at one time recognized as the separate family Morinaceae. The genus Morina has also been included in a separate family Dipsacaceae, currently included in Caprifoliaceae. Three genera have been included in this subfamily:
    A. alba, A. albus, A. delavayi, A. nepalensis.
    C. chinensis, C. chlorantha, C. kokonorica, C. polyphylla
    M. couteriana, M. longifolia, M. persica
    M. longifolia has the common names "whorl flower" and "Persian steppe flower." This species has cultivars: M. delavaya and M. wallichii.
# Phrae Pwo language

Phrae Pwo, or Northeastern Pwo, is a Karen language spoken in Phrae, Lampang, and Chiang Rai provinces of Thailand. It is not intelligible with other varieties of Pwo, though it is close to Northern Pwo.
# Pasta con i peperoni cruschi

Pasta con i peperoni cruschi is a pasta dish flavoured with peppers and typical of the Basilicata region of Italy.

## Description

The main ingredient is peperone crusco, a dried and crunchy pepper known for its sweet flavour and intense colour, which is a popular element in the local cuisine. Usually the Senise pepper variety is used, for its thin pulp and low water content which allows a rapid drying.
It is served with homemade pasta, such as cavatelli, strascinati or ferretti (also known as frizzuli).

## Preparation

The peppers are cleaned with a dry cloth, deprived of the stalk and the seeds to be subsequently flash-fried in hot olive oil, flavoured with a garlic clove which is removed before the cooking. The frying takes just a few seconds, and they must be immediately extracted to avoid burns that compromise the flavour, giving an unpleasant taste.
The breadcrumbs are browned in the same oil. When the pasta is cooked, the ingredients are mixed, and finally seasoned with some peppers. Optionally, cheeses such as pecorino or cacioricotta, and parsley can be added.
# Ignis (cycling team)

Ignis was an Italian professional cycling team that existed from 1954 to 1968. Its main sponsor was Italian home appliance maker Ignis. The team won the team classification of the 1960 Giro d'Italia.
# Metaeuchromius latoides

Metaeuchromius latoides is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schouten in 1997. It is found in Turkey.
# Ikee

Ikee was a worm that spread by Secure Shell connections between jailbroken iPhones. It was discovered in 2009 and changed wallpapers to a photo of Rick Astley. The code from Ikee was later used to make a more malicious iPhone malware, called Duh.

## History

iPhone owners of Australia reported that smart phones had been infected by a worm that changed their iPhone wallpaper to Rick Astley, a 1980s pop singer. It affected smartphones if the owner did not change their default password after installation of SSH. Once the Ikee worm infected, it would find other iPhones on the mobile network which were vulnerable and infect them as well. The worm wouldn't affect users who hadn't jailbroken or installed SSH on their iPhone. The worm does nothing more than changing the infected user's lock screen wallpaper. The source code of the ikee worm says it was written by Ikex.
Two weeks after the release of Ikee, a malicious worm dubbed "Duh", built off the code of Ikee, was discovered. it acted as a Botnet, communicating with a command and control center. it also attempted to steal banking data from ING Direct.
# Harrell Shale

The Devonian Harrell Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia.

## Description

The Harrell Formation was first described by Charles Butts in 1918. Hasson and Dennison (1978) state "The Harrell Shale consists of very dark gray, thinly laminated, platy- to sheety-weathering shale underlain in certain areas by the grayish black shale of the Burket Member."

### Fossils

Hasson and Dennison reported the following fossils from several outcrops of the Harrell:
* Bivalvia: Buchiola livonae (?), B. retrostriata, Paracardium doris, Pterochaenia fragilis, Lunlulicardium (?)
* Cephalopoda: Bactrites aciculum, Probeloceras lutheri
* Cricoconarida (class of Mollusca): Styliolina fissurella

### Notable Exposures

Type locality is at Horrell Station, Blair County, Pennsylvania (40°27′N 78°17′W﻿ / ﻿40.450°N 78.283°W﻿ / 40.450; -78.283). In 1918, when Butts described and named the type section, the USGS topo map spelled the location "Harrell", but the local spelling was "Horrell".

## Age

Relative age dating places the Harrell in the late Devonian.
# Illuminators (album)

Illuminators is a live album by drummer Sunny Murray. It was recorded at The Knitting Factory in New York City and was released in 1996 by Audible Hiss. On the album, Murray is joined by saxophonist and pianist Charles Gayle.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In a review for AllMusic, Rob Ferrier wrote: "Sunny Murray and Charles Gayle... here engage in an intense musical discussion... While the mood can only be described as tense, these musicians pay careful attention to each other, not arguing so much as conversing. This music is dense but never crowded, and never ever directionless... Not many instrumentalists could keep up with Murray's volcano. In Gayle, Murray has found a voice to rival the visceral power he once grappled with in Ayler's band. To both musicians' credit, each seems content to flex their muscle rather than knock the listener about the head and shoulders with it."
The authors of the Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings awarded the album 3½ stars, and commented: "The duo with Gayle was to provide some of the most ferociously beautiful live moments of the '90s. Inevitably, it transfers to record only with an overall loss of drive, but these five pieces... are as clear a representation of his art as one could hope for.... Murray still cleaves to a dark, punchy groove, the percussion equivalent of what Cecil Taylor was doing, but with more song in it."

## Track listing

Track timings not provided.
* "Truth Queen" (Murray)
* "Spiritual Grace" (Gayle)
* "Ascentual Spirit" (Murray)
* "Don't Touch This" (Murray)
* "Blast From The Past" (Murray)

## Personnel

* Sunny Murray – percussion
* Charles Gayle – tenor saxophone, piano
# Homegrown (New Zealand Idol album)

Homegrown is the New Zealand compilation album released in 2004 by the Final 10 of NZ Idol.

## Track listing

* "Yesterday Was Just the Beginning of My Life" - The Final 10
* "Sitting Inside My Head" - Luke Whaanga
* "Better" - Dave Houma
* "Better Be Home Soon" - Michael Murphy
* "Escaping" - Camillia Temple
* "A Life with You" - Filipo Saipani
* "Misty Frequencies" - Eddie Gaiger
* "I Hope I Never" - Jessie Cassin
* "You Oughta Be in Love" - Ben Lummis
* "Time Makes the Wine" - Sela Mahe
* "Don't Dream It's Over" - Robin Johnson

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Official New Zealand Music Chart) | 3 |
# 3918th Strategic Wing

The 3918th Strategic Wing (3918th SW) is an inactive United States Air Force unit, discontinued on 31 March 1965.
The 3918th SW was a ground service support element for the Strategic Air Command 7th Air Division (AD), stationed at RAF Upper Heyford, Oxfordshire, in the United Kingdom. It was upgraded to wing status on 1 February 1964 and discontinued on 31 March 1965. Throughout most of its existence it was controlled by Strategic Air Command, under the 7th Air Division (AD) and stationed at RAF Upper Heyford.
The wing provided host station support functions primarily for SAC B/RB-36 Peacemaker, B-47 Stratojet, B-52 Stratofortess, & KC-97 Tanker Wing and Support Elements deployed to Upper Heyford during REFLEX deployments from United States bases. In addition to its assigned units, the 1st Aviation Field Depot Squadron (later 1st Aviation Depot Squadron) and the 11th Aviation Depot Squadron (later 11th Munitions Maintenance Squadron), which were assigned to 7th AD and attached to the wing and were responsible for the control of nuclear weapons ("special weapons") at Upper Heyford.
It was inactivated in 1965 and replaced by USAFE's 7514th Combat Support Group (CSG) as the host base operating unit when SAC turned control over Upper Heyford to the United States Air Forces in Europe. Detachment 1, 98th Strategic Wing assumed the SAC mission.

## Lineage

* Designated as the 7509th Air Base Squadron and organized on 7 July 1950
* Redesignated as 7509th Air Base Group on 25 May 1951
* Transferred from USAFE to SAC on 1 January 1952 and redesignated 3918th Air Base Group
* Redesignated 3918th Combat Support Group on 1 May 1959
* Redesignated 3918th Strategic Wing on 1 May 1964
* Discontinued on 31 March 1965

### Assignments

* 3d Air Division, 7 July 1950
* Third Air Force, 1 May 1951
* Seventh Air Division, 1 January 1952 – 31 March 1965

### Station

* RAF Upper Heyford 7 July 1950 – 31 March 1965

### Components

* 3918th Air Base Squadron (later 3918th Support Squadron), 1 January 1959 – 31 March 1965
* 3918th Combat Defense Squadron, 1 July 1962 – 31 March 1965
* 3918th Field Maintenance Squadron (later 3918th Consolidated Aircraft Maintenance Squadron), 15 October 1955 – 31 March 1965
* 7509th Air Police Squadron (later 3918th Air Police Squadron), 25 May 1951 – 1 January 1959
* 7509th Food Service Squadron (later 3918th Food Service Squadron), 25 May 1951 – 1 January 1959
* 7509th Installations Squadron (later 3918th Installations Squadron, 3918th Civil Engineering Squadron), 25 May 1951 – 31 March 1965
* 7509th Medical Squadron (later 3918th Medical Squadron, 3918th USAF Infirmary, 3918th USAF Dispensary), 25 May 1951 – 31 Mar 1965
* 7509th Motor Vehicle Squadron (later 3918th Motor Vehicle Squadron, 3918th Transportation Squadron), 25 May 1951 – 31 Mar 1965
* 7509th Operations Squadron (later 3918th Operations Squadron), 25 May 1951 – 31 Mar 1965
* 7509th Supply Squadron (later 3918th Supply Squadron), 25 May 1951 – 31 Mar 1965
# Metaeuchromius lata

Metaeuchromius lata is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Greece.
# Pharala

Pharala is a village in the tehsil of Nawanshahr, Nawanshahr district (also known as Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar), in Punjab, India.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 Census, Pharala has a population of 3,496 people. Neighbouring villages include Bharoli, Sandhwan, Anokharwal, Behram, Munna and Ghumana.
The most popular last names in Pharala are Atwal and Sangar(Kaushal). Other last names in the village are Sahota, Bal, Gill, Pannu, Mattu, Chumber, Uppal, Sandhu, Bansal, Bagga, Maan, Nijjar, Bali, Awasthi, Shreedhar, Talwar, Kainth, Abrol and Bhagirath

## History

According to local tradition, Pharala was founded by Baba Hadal Atwal. Baba Hadal was married to a woman from Sandhwan. Since then the village has been known as "Sandhwan-Pharala".
Villagers believe that Baba Hadal had three brothers. One moved and founded Chitti Pind (Jalandhar district), one moved and founded Khurad Pur (Jalandhar district) and the third moved and founded a village in Gurdaspur district known as "Atwal". Atwal families in Bir Puadh (Kapurthala district) hail from Pharala.

## Around Pharala

Pharala has a historic Gurudwara known as Gurudwara Guru Har Rai Sahib Ji, who visited this place during the Mughal era on the course of his journey to Sri Anandpur Sahib. The village also has a government senior secondary school, the Shiv Mandir, Gurdwara Lasurha Sahib, Dera Dudha-Dhari, the shrine of Bhajan Dass Ji, Masjid, Gurdwara Guru Ravidas Ji and Balmik Mandir and a sports stadium.
# Gay Stewart

Gay Bernadette Stewart is an American physics educator who directs the West Virginia University Center for Excellence in STEM Education, where she is a professor of physics and Eberly Professor of STEM Education. She is a former president of the American Association of Physics Teachers.

## Education and career

Stewart studied physics at the University of Arizona, graduating in 1988 with a minor in business. She went to the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign for graduate study in particle physics, earning a master's degree in 1990 and completing her Ph.D. in 1994. Her dissertation, Search for CP Violation in D-Meson Decays, was supervised by Bob I. Eisenstein.
She became an assistant professor of physics at the University of Arkansas in 1994, and was promoted to associate professor in 2000 and to full professor in 2011. In 2014, she moved to her present position as professor of physics and Eberly Professor of STEM Education at West Virginia University.

## Service

Stewart was elected to the presidential chain and served on the board of directors of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) (president for the 2013–2014 term). She has also served on the board of directors of the American Physical Society (APS), and as co-chair of a redesign of the AP Physics course sequence for the College Board.

## Recognition

Stewart was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2009, after a nomination from the APS Forum on Education, "for her work preparing teachers at the University of Arkansas, and for her leadership in the Physics Teacher Education Coalition and on the College Board Advanced Placement Physics Test Development Committee and the AP Physics Redesign Commission".
The University of Arkansas Alumni Association named her as their 2007 teacher of the year. She was the 2019 winner of the Oersted Medal of the AAPT, for "her outstanding, widespread, and lasting impact on the teaching of physics through her pioneering national leadership in physics education, her exceptional service to AAPT, and her mentoring of students and in-service teachers".
# Permisküla

Permisküla is a village in Alutaguse Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia.
# Phyciodes batesii

Phyciodes batesii, the tawny crescent, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae that occurs in North America.

## Description

The upperside is dark brown with orange and the forewing has a pale postmedian band with submarginal bands. The female's black submarginal band has dots. Both sexes have black and white antenna knobs. The wingspan is from 25 to 38 mm.

## Life cycle

Adults fly once a year between May and July. There is sometimes a partial second brood in Michigan. During this time the females lay their eggs in groups on the host plants. The fourth-instar caterpillars hibernate.

### Larval foods

* Symphyotrichum undulatum

### Adult foods

* Flower nectar

## Similar species

* Phyciodes cocyta – northern crescent
* Phyciodes tharos – pearl crescent
# Muang Kham

Muang Kham may refer to:
* Muang Kham, Laos
* Muang Kham, Chiang Rai, Thailand
# Meet Me in St. Louis (disambiguation)

Meet Me in St. Louis is a 1944 film starring Judy Garland.
Meet Me in St. Louis may also refer to:
* Meet Me in St. Louis (1959 film), a remake of the 1944 film
* "Meet Me in St. Louis," a 1966 episode of Summer Fun (TV series) based on the 1944 film
* Meet Me in St. Louis (musical), a 1989 Broadway production based on the 1944 film
* "Meet Me in St. Louis, Louis", a song written to celebrate the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis and featured in both the film and the musical
* Meet Me in St. Louis (album), a Decca Records album of songs from the 1944 film
* Meet Me in St. Louis (band), a British post-hardcore band
* Meet Me in St. Louis (novel), a 1942 novel by Sally Benson that was the basis for the 1944 film
# Illumina (Alisha's Attic album)

Illumina is the third album by Alisha's Attic, and the second to be released internationally. It was released on 5 October 1998, and peaked at #15 on the UK album chart. Three of its tracks were released as singles: "The Incidentals" (which reached #13 in the UK charts), "Wish I Were You" and "Barbarella".

## Track listing

All tracks composed and arranged by Alisha's Attic (Karen Poole, Shelly Poole and Terry Martin)
* "The Incidentals" – 3:10
* "Going Down" – 4:32
* "Shameless" – 1:27
* "Resistor" – 3:34
* "Air and Angels" – 3:36
* "Wish I Were You" – 3:49
* "Me and the Dolphins" – 1:30
* "Barbarella" – 3:58
* "Are You Jealous?" – 3:56
* "Lazy Head" – 3:47
* "Do I Lie?" – 3:28
* "Karmically Close" – 3:34
* "Dive In" – 3:57
* "Lay Low" – 2:51
* "Outta These Clouds" – 2:39

## Personnel
### Alisha's Attic

* Karen Poole - vocals
* Shelly Poole - vocals
with:
* Ann Klein, David A. Stewart, Marcus Myers, Mike Lustig, Reeves Gabrels - guitar
* Mark Plati - guitar, bass, keyboards, programming, percussion, string arrangements on "The Incidentals" and "Lay Low"
* Dave Catlin-Birch - bass on "Barbarella"
* Fil Eisler - bass on "Do I Lie?"
* Reece Gilmore - keyboards, programming
* Kenny Dickenson - additional keyboards on "Barbarella"
* Chris Sharrock - drums, percussion
* Mike Levesque, Shawn Pelton - drums
* Everett Bradley - percussion
* Amanda Riesman - string arrangement on "Dive In"

### Technical

* Mark Plati - engineer, mixing
* Nick Addison - engineer, mixing
* Ash Howes - mixing
* Tom Bird - art direction
* Andy Earl - photography
# Held up

Held up may refer to:
* Robbery
* Held Up, a 1999 film starring Jamie Foxx
* Held Up (soundtrack), a soundtrack album from the film
* Held up (cards), to keep back a high card instead of playing it
# Philippe Bidabé

Philippe Bidabe (born 13 January 1978 in Bayonne, France) is a French rugby union footballer. He currently plays for Biarritz Olympique in the Top 14 championship. His usual position is at wing but he can also play at centre. He made his Test debut for France in 2004 against Canada.

## Awards

* 2 selections for France in 2004 and 2006.
* Heineken Cup runners up in 2010-11 with Biarritz in defeat against Stade Toulousain (21-19).
* Top 14 winner in 2003, 2005 and 2006.
# Gay Street, Bath

Gay Street in Bath, Somerset, England, links Queen Square to The Circus. It was designed by John Wood, the Elder in 1735 and completed by his son John Wood, the Younger. The land was leased to the elder Wood by Robert Gay, MP for Bath, and the street is named after him. Much of the road has been designated as Grade I listed buildings.
The houses are of 3 storeys with Mansard roofs, with many also having Ionic columns. There are slight variations in window design but they work together to provide a consistent streetscape. Many of the houses are now used as offices.
Numbers 2 to 17 are on the west side. Hester Thrale, who was also known as Mrs Piozzi, lived at number 8, with its 4 Corinthian pilasters on the ground and 1st floors in 1781. Number 18 to 30 are on the east side of the road. It was built before the west side.
Number 41 is on the corner between Gay Street and Queen Square. It was the home of John Wood, the Younger.
Numbers 31 to 40 have been designated as Grade II. The Jane Austen Centre is at number 40, although Jane Austen actually lived at number 25.

## Gallery

* 41 Gay Street, Bath
* List of Grade I listed buildings in Bath and North East Somerset
# Hurst, West Virginia

Hurst is an unincorporated community in Lewis County, in the U.S. state of West Virginia.

## History

A post office called Hurst was established in 1893, and remained in operation until 1975. The community has the name of a local pioneer named Hurst.