OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quatre Motets sur des thèmes grégoriens

Quatre Motets sur des thèmes grégoriens (Four motets on Gregorian themes), Op. 10, are four sacred motets composed by Maurice Duruflé in 1960, based on Gregorian themes. He set Ubi caritas et amor, Tota pulchra es, Tu es Petrus and Tantum ergo.

## History

Maurice Duruflé composed the four motets in 1960, based on Gregorian themes, as he had done before in his Requiem of 1948. He set Latin texts, scored for unaccompanied voices: a mixed choir in Nos. 1, 3 and 4, and a women's choir in No. 2. Duruflé dedicated the work to Auguste Le Guennant, the director of the Gregorian Institute of Paris. The motets were published in 1960 by Éditions Durand, Duruflé's primary publisher. The motets were first performed on 4 May 1961 at the church of Saint-Merri in Paris by the Chorale Stéphane Caillat.

## Structure, texts and music

The four motets set Latin texts for different liturgical occasions:
* Ubi caritas et amor
* Tota pulchra es
* Tu es Petrus
* Tantum ergo
The text for the first motet is Ubi caritas et amor ("Where charity and love are"), an antiphon for Maundy Thursday. Tota pulchra es ("Thou art all fair") is a text from Vespers for the Marian Feast of the Immaculate Conception. The text for the third motet, Tu es Petrus ("Thou art Peter"), addressing Simon as Peter the Apostle, is taken from Matthew 16:18. The last motet is based on Tantum ergo, the conclusion of the Pange lingua by St. Thomas Aquinas.
In the four motets, Duruflé based his music on Gregorian chant. He combines the chant lines with a polyphonic setting. The chant is always present in one or more voices. The music has been described as "rich in subtle harmonies, well-written for voices, and reminiscent of impressionism". A reviewer notes: "Here Duruflé shows his particular genius for invoking the spiritual element of plainsong in a polyphonic context, achieving a suppleness of rhythm alongside strong characterization of each text."

## Recordings

In recordings, the motets are often combined with Duruflé's Requiem, sharing the same approach of polyphonic music based on Gregorian chant. They have been recorded for example by King's College Choir, conducted by Stephen Cleobury and the Corydon Singers conducted by Matthew Best. On recordings, as in the liturgy, single movements have been performed to match a context. The Cambridge Singers, conducted by John Rutter, performed Ubi caritas in a collection This is the Day of music on royal occasions, while the Westminster Abbey Choir, conducted by James O'Donnell, performed Tu es Petrus for an album The Feast of Saint Peter the Apostle at Westminster Abbey. The Houston Chamber Choir's recording, Duruflé: Complete Choral Works won the award for Best Choral Performance at the 62nd Annual GRAMMY Awards in January 2020.
# Rapsani

Rapsani (Greek: Ραψάνη) is a town of the former municipal district of Kato Olympos, which is part of the municipality of Tempi in the Larissa regional unit, Thessaly, Greece.
Rapsani is sited at an altitude of 600 meters. The location of Peneus river at the level of the station Rapsani is a scenic landscape. The town is close (5 km) from a station that bears the same name.

## History

The settlement is recorded as village and as "Rapşani" in the Ottoman Tahrir Defter number 101 dating to 1521.
# Pâté chaud

Pâté chaud (French:), "hot pastry pie"), also known as patê sô, is a Vietnamese savory puff pastry. The pastry is made of a light layered and flaky exterior with a meat filling. Traditionally, the filling consists of ground pork, but chicken and beef are also now commonly used. This pastry is French-inspired but is now commonly found in bakeries in both Vietnam and the diaspora, much like the Haitian patty.

## Etymology

The masculine French noun "pâté" in combination with "chaud" (hot) was the name of the "hot pie" in French colonial Vietnam. It was the same usage as in France at the time; for example, Urbain Dubois (1818–1901), in his La Cuisine classique of 1868, describes Pâté-chaud à la Marinière as a moulded meat pie. This wording is now obsolete in modern French where a pie is designated tourte, and pâté simply means "mixture of finely chopped meat". However, the more appropriate translation for the Vietnamese bánh patê sô would be "pâté en croûte", aka "mixture of meat in crust".
# Human Targets

Human Targets is a 1932 American pre-Code Western film directed by J.P. McGowan and starring Buzz Barton and Francis X. Bushman Jr.

## Cast

* Buzz Barton as Buzz Dale
* Pauline Parker as Nellie Dale
* Francis X. Bushman Jr. as Bart Travis
* Edmund Cobb as Duke Remsden
* Franklyn Farnum as Sheriff
* Ted Adams as Deputy
* Nanci Price as Marjorie
* John Ince as Doctor
* Fred Toones as 'Snowflake'

## Plot

Buzz Dale's heroic rescue of a runaway stagecoach thwarts criminal Remsden's plan to rob the stage, framing Travis in the process. Remsden tries again, but Dale alerts the sheriff, rescuing Travis from a possible lynching.
# Je veux

"Je veux" (French:; "I want") is a song by French singer Zaz from her debut studio album Zaz (2010). The song also became her debut single.

## Writing and composition

The song was written by Kerredine Soltani and Tryss. The recording was produced by Kerredine Soltani and Alban Sautour

## Track listing

Promo digital single (2010) – Play On (Sony)
* "Je veux" (3:37)
CD single (2011) – Play On (Sony)
* "Je veux" (3:38)
* "Je veux" (Live & Unplugged) (3:47)

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 16 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 34 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 2 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Airplay Wallonia) | 1 |
| France (SNEP) | 34 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 22 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 16 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 23 |
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Back Catalogue Singles Flanders) | 14 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Back Catalogue Singles Wallonia) | 3 |
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 10 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum | 30,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 150,000$^^$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Platinum | 30,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Psidium friedrichsthalianum

Psidium friedrichsthalianum, the Costa Rican guava or cas, is a species of guava found mostly in Costa Rica but also grown in Guatemala, Nicaragua and other Central American countries. It can be found in Nicaragua as "guava juice" or "fresco de guava". This fruit is commonly used to prepare a sour and refreshing drink. It has been successfully grown in California now and can be grown from seed in mild higher regions.
It is used as the base for fresco de Cas, in which Costa Ricans mix it with sugar and water and sometimes add cream for a slightly acidic fruit drink.
The cas fruit was described by Otto Karl Berg in 1893.
# 1976 Asia Golf Circuit

The 1976 Asia Golf Circuit was the 15th season of the Asia Golf Circuit (formerly the Far East Circuit), the main professional golf tour in Asia since it was established in 1961.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 1976 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse (US$) | Winner | Other tours |
| 22 Feb | Philippine Open | Philippines | 60,000 | Quintin Mancao (1) | |
| 29 Feb | Taiwan Open | Taiwan | 30,000 | Hsu Chi-san (2) | |
| 7 Mar | Thailand Open | Thailand | 25,000 | Ben Arda (6) | |
| 14 Mar | Singapore Open | Singapore | 45,000 | Kesahiko Uchida (1) | |
| 21 Mar | Indonesia Open | Indonesia | 25,000 | Mya Aye (1) | |
| 28 Mar | Malaysian Open | Malaysia | 30,000 | Hsu Sheng-san (3) | |
| 4 Apr | Indian Open | India | 25,000 | Peter Thomson (5) | |
| 11 Apr | Hong Kong Open | Hong Kong | 40,000 | Ho Ming-chung (1) | |
| 18 Apr | Korea Open | South Korea | 25,000 | Katsunari Takahashi (1) | |
| 25 Apr | Sobu International Open | Japan | 75,000 | Ben Arda (7) | JPN |

### Unofficial events

The following events were sanctioned by the Asia Golf Circuit, but did not carry official money, nor were wins official.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse ($) | Winner | Notes |
| 15 Feb | Philippine Masters | Philippines | 20,000 | Ben Arda | Limited-field event |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on tournament results during the season, calculated using a points-based system.
| Position | Player | Points |
| 1 | Hsu Sheng-san | 164 |
| 2 | Ben Arda | 155 |
| 3 | Kuo Chie-Hsiung | 113 |
| 4 | Hsu Chi-san | 83 |
| 5 | Mya Aye | 79 |
# Japanese missions to Silla

Japanese missions to Silla represent an aspect of the international relations of mutual Silla-Japanese contacts and communication. The bilateral exchanges were intermittent.
The unique nature of these bilateral diplomatic exchanges evolved from a conceptual framework developed by the Chinese.
* 648 — At the request of Japanese government, the Silla ambassador in China delivers a Japanese letter to the court of the Tang emperor; the message conveyed a message wishing good health to the emperor.
* 804 — Mine no Masatao sent with letters from Japanese Council of State.
* 836 — Ki no Mitsu with letter from Council of State.
According to the Nihon Shoki, in the years 501-700 Japan sent 328 official missions to Paekche, 316 to Silla, 146 to Goguryeo, 193 to Imna (Mimana), 20 to Gaya, 20 to Tamna, and 5 to Samhan kingdoms. Exchanges of embassies with the Korean kingdoms of Paekche and Silla were critical for informing the Japanese of cultural developments on the continent.
# Instrumental Assassination

Instrumental Assassination is a 1966 jazz-rock EP by Manfred Mann, produced by Shel Talmy and released by Fontana Records (TE17483). Mann reported that the group "loved it" and the producer was "particularly pleased": Fontana's Jack Baverstock found it full of ideas, humour and new thinking, but the EP sold poorly and was re-released in its entirety on the 1968 Fontana compilation album What A Mann.

## Background

Like the earlier Instrumental Asylum the record offered four free-wheeling and light-hearted improvisatory arrangements of current pop songs, The Troggs' "Wild Thing" and "With a Girl like You" and Georgie Fame's "Sunny" and "Getaway". Manfred Mann and Mike Hugg continued their practice, established at their earliest sessions, of dubbing jazzy solos, on Hammond organ and vibraphone respectively, over their own rhythm section tracks, with Mann on piano and Hugg on drums, in this case with their former double bassist Dave Richmond. Their current electric bass player, Klaus Voormann appeared on only recorder. Tom McGuinness played guitar.
"Sunny" begins with bowed bass and lazy vibes introducing a powerful organ solo, accompanied by frenzied screaming (it was, said Mann "a pretty wild session"), dissolving into a fast cadenza and recapitulation. "Wild Thing" sets a piano-driven soul riff over which the melody features tone-bending tricks on Mann's Mellotron brass. "Getaway" has the song's short theme on bowed bass, filled out by vibraphone and organ, leading to an organ and then a bowed bass solo with uncredited scat unison vocal. "With a Girl like You" has a solo guitar, a military waltzing snare and more spontaneous vocals.

## Track listing
### Side 1

* "Sunny" (Bobby Hebb)
* "Wild Thing" (Chip Taylor)

### Side 2

* "Getaway" (Clive Powell)
* "With a Girl Like You" (Reg Presley)

## Personnel

* Manfred Mann - piano, Hammond organ, Mellotron
* Tom McGuinness - guitar
* Mike Hugg - drums and vibraphone
* Dave Richmond - double bass
* Klaus Voormann - recorder
# Quatre Sou Quatre

Quatre Sou Quatre (born January 1, 1904, in Takaba, Chad, and died March 23, 1963) was a politician from Chad who served in the French National Assembly from 1951 to 1955 .
# Rapsgaliwn

Rapsgaliwn is an S4C programme for pre-school children. It is shown on the Welsh-language children's television programming strand, Cyw.
Rapsgaliwn is a rapper, who claims to be 'the best rapper in the world'. Recognised for wearing gold. He is Dona Direidi's cousin. Each episode revolves around children asking him a question and he produces a rap with the answer after doing a bit of research.
Despite being a Welsh language programme for Welsh speaking children, English subtitles are usually available with the phrases reworded in order to maintain a rhyming pattern after translation.
# Nicholas Heath (disambiguation)

Nicholas Heath was archbishop of York.
Nicholas Heath is also the name of:
* Nicholas Heath (director), opera director
* Nick Heath (producer), TV and film producer
* Nick Heath (baseball), American baseball player
# Pelle Ossler

Pelle Ossler (born 1962 in Bjuv) is a Swedish rock musician and singer, most known for his collaboration with Joakim Thåström, both on Thåström's solo releases and their industrial project Sällskapet.

## Recording career

Ossler was the guitarist of the rock band Wilmer X between 1986 and 2003 as well as the guitarist and vocalist of Amazonas. After his departure from Wilmer X Ossler has embarked on a solo career. Ossler was also a part of the reggae band Sir Lord Erotic which released their debut album—No No Lola—produced by Peps Persson in 1995. Since 2002 Ossler has collaborated closely with Swedish punk legend Joakim Thåström both on Thåström's solo albums and with their post industrial rock Sällskapet along with Niklas Hellberg. The band had long been a secret before their debut in 2007, the status of the band is currently unknown. Ossler has also released five albums as a solo artist, the latest—Ett Brus from 2008—was recorded at the legendary Hansa studio in Berlin, Germany. Besides his musical work Ossler is also studying to be a carpenter.

## Musical equipment

Ossler primarily plays a Gibson Trini Lopez with P-90 pickups or a Guild Starfire during live performances and recording sessions. A 1959 Levin is also used during recordings but not used during tour since its hard to keep in tune and to in keep proper intonation. For effects Ossler mainly uses tremolo effects and a Dynacord tape delay. For amplification Ossler uses a 1967 Fender Vibrolux combo or a Fender Bassman through a Marshall 2x10 cabinet.

## Selected discography
### With Wilmer X

* V.I.L.D (1986)
* Tungt vatten (1986)
* Downward Bound (1986)
* Not Glamourus (1987)
* Teknikens under (1988)
* Klubb Bongo (1989)
* Mambo feber (1991)
* En speciell kväll med Wilmer X (1991)
* Pontiac till himmelen (1993)
* Snakeshow (1994)
* Hallå världen (1995)
* Den blå vägen hem (1997)
* Primitiv (1998)
* Silver (2000)
* Totalt Wilmer X (2001)
* Lyckliga hundar (2003)

### As a solo artist

* Hotel neanderthal (1997)
* Disorienterad (2001)
* Den siste som kom ut (2002)
* Krank (2005)
* Ett brus (2008)
* Stas (2013)

### With Thåström

* Mannen som blev en gris (2002)
* Skebokvarnsv. 209 (2005)
* Kärlek är for dom (2009)

### With Sällskapet

* Sällskapet - Sällskapet (2007)

### Other appearances

* Sir Lord Erotic - No No Lola (1995)
* Stefan Sundström - Hjärtats Melodi (2005)
* Katharina Nuttall - Cherry Flavour Substitute (2008)
* Andi Almqvist - Glimmer (2009)
# Jo Barrett

Jo Barrett is a romance author who was born in Okinawa, Japan, but she can speak only one Japanese word; Sushi.
Barrett emigrated to San Antonio, Texas, and went to the University of Texas in Austin, where she received the Normandy Scholarship. After graduating from the University of Texas, she moved to Washington, D.C., and began working as a staffer on Capitol Hill. Whilst working full-time, she received a law degree from Georgetown University. She then moved to New York City, worked momentarily at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, and began writing her first novel. She has traveled to more than seventy countries, and is a supporter of diplomacy and worldwide peacekeeping missions.

## Books

Jo Barrett is the author of The Men's Guide to the Women's Bathroom which was published by HarperCollins / Avon Books in 2007 and optioned by CBS and Paramount Pictures which Hollywood actor Hugh Jackman's Production Company attached to produce.
# Network traffic

Network traffic or data traffic is the amount of data moving across a network at a given point of time. Network data in computer networks is mostly encapsulated in network packets, which provide the load in the network. Network traffic is the main component for network traffic measurement, network traffic control and simulation.
* Network traffic control - managing, prioritizing, controlling or reducing the network traffic
* Network traffic measurement - measuring the amount and type of traffic on a particular network
* Network traffic simulation - to measure the efficiency of a communications network
* Traffic generation model - is a stochastic model of the traffic flows or data sources in a communication computer network.
Proper analysis of network traffic provides the organization with the network security as a benefit - unusual amount of traffic in a network is a possible sign of an attack. Network traffic reports provide valuable insights into preventing such attacks.

## Traffic volume

Traffic volume is a measure of the total work done by a resource or facility, normally over 24 hours, and is measured in units of erlang-hours. It is defined as the product of the average traffic intensity and the time period of the study.
    Traffic volume = Traffic intensity × time
A traffic volume of one erlang-hour can be caused by two circuits being occupied continuously for half an hour or by a circuit being half occupied (0.5 erlang) for a period of two hours. Telecommunication operators are vitally interested in traffic volume, as it directly dictates their revenue.
# Carl Nilsson (runner)

Carl Nilsson (18 May 1888 – 23 June 1915) was a Swedish long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He finished 32nd in a time of 3:26:56.
Nilsson represented Djurgårdens IF.
# Quercus opaca

Quercus opaca is a species of evergreen shrub in the genus Quercus. It is native to northeastern and central Mexico.

## Description

Quercus opaca typically does not exceed 2 meters in height, with an average height of around 1-1.5 metres. The leaves of Quercus opaca are evergreen. They are oblong, lanceolate to elliptic in shape, measuring approximately 2.5 to 4.5 centimetres in length and 1 to 1.5 centimetres in width. The leaf apex can be acute, obtuse, or rounded, often with a mucronate tip. The base of the leaf is typically obtuse to cordate, sometimes rounded. The leaf margin is thickened and may appear flat or slightly rolled back. Most leaves are observed to be entire, although some may possess 1-3 pairs of sharp mucronate teeth near the apex. The adaxial surface has a glaucous appearance and appears dull. Small star-shaped hairs can be found at the base of the midvein. The abaxial surface is not lustrous and also appears glaucous. There are only a few sessile stellate trichomes and white glandular hairs that are mainly present on the midvein. The epidermis of the leaf is notably whitish papillose. The leaf veins consist of 6-10 pairs that are flat above and slightly raised beneath. The petiole measures 3-7 millimeters in length and is pubescent with a reddish-brown colour.
Quercus opaca produces male catkins that are 3-4 centimetres long and contain many flowers. Quercus opaca's fruit is an ovoid acorn which measures around 9 millimetres long which is also glabrous. The acorn is partly enclosed by a cupule that is half-rounded and slightly tomentose. The acorns mature within the first year and are typically observed in September. They are solitary or appear in pairs on a glabrescent peduncle that is 0.5 centimetres long.
The bark of Quercus opaca is grey and scaly in appearance. The twigs have a diameter of 1.5-2 millimeters and are sulcate, waxy, and covered in short pubescence consisting of sessile multiradiate trichomes and glandular hairs. Over time, the twigs become glabrescent. The buds are subglobose, measuring 1-2 millimetres in width, and have a brown color with pubescent scales along the margins. The stipules are pubescent and sometimes are deciduous.

## Distribution

Quercus opaca is found in the states of Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, and Tamaulipas in Mexico. According to Plants of the World Online it ranges from Tamaulipas south to Oaxaca.
This species is native to the Mexican Plateau region. Quercus opaca lives in arid tropical scrub habitats, usually 1200-2000 meters above sea level.

## Conservation

Currently, there is a lack of data regarding the population size, population trends, and potential threats to the species. The absence of population data and threat assessments, along with under sampling, hinders researchers' ability to determine whether the species is at risk or not. Due to this, the International Union for Conservation of Nature classifies Quercus opaca as Data Deficient.
# Polyphlebium tenuissimum

Polyphlebium tenuissimum, synonym Trichomanes tenuissimum, is a species of fern in the family Hymenophyllaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. In 2006, in a taxonomic revision of the family Hymenophyllaceae, Ebihara et al. assigned this species to the genus Polyphlebium rather than Trichomanes. However the combination does not appear to have been formally published; hence the "comb. ined." (combinatio inedita) in the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World.
# Japan at the 2003 Asian Winter Games

Japan participated and hosted the 2003 Asian Winter Games held in Aomori Prefecture, from February 1, 2003 to February 8, 2003. This country garnered 24 gold medals securing its top spot in the medal tally.

## Participation details
### Medal table

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Speed skating | 6 | 5 | 7 | 18 |
| Biathlon | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 |
| Alpine skiing | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
| Snowboarding | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| Figure skating | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| Freestyle skiing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Cross-country skiing | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Ski jumping | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Curling | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Ice hockey | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Short track speed skating | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Totals (11 entries) | 24 | 23 | 20 | 67 |
# Joe Edwards (comics)

Joe Edwards (December 6, 1921 – February 8, 2007) was an American comic book artist best known for creating Archie Comics' mischievous little-girl character Li'l Jinx while working in the industry for over 65 years.

## Biography

Born in the New York City borough of Manhattan, Edwards studied at art Rome Academy and the Hastings Animation School. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II, where his duties including illustrating training manuals and, while based in Italy, cartoon warning signs of minefields around Naples.
Edwards began his comics career with Demby Studios, one of the early "packages" who would provide outsourced comics on demand for publishers testing out the new medium of comic books in the late 1930s and 1940s. He later worked for Dell Comics and Timely Comics, the 1940s forerunner of Marvel Comics. In 1942, he joined MLJ Comics, the forerunner of Archie Comics, working first on talking animal stories featuring Squoimy the Woim, Cubby the Bear and Bumble the Bee-tective.
With the publication of the teen-humor title Archie Comics #1 that same year, Edwards would go on to illustrate many adventures of the popular Riverdale high-schoolers Archie, Jughead, Betty and Veronica, as well, working on them as recently as the 1980s.
Edwards also worked on Super Duck, Captain Sprocket and his own creation Li'l Jinx, whose name was based on her birthdate being Halloween, the same as one of Edwards' sons, Ken. Li'l Jinx appeared in Pep Comics from 1947 to 1982, as well as the Little Archie and Archie Giant Series titles over many years.
Edwards died in Central Islip, New York followings years of treatment for heart problems. He was survived by his wife, Eda Lisa Selnick Edwards; sons Todd and Ken; daughter Naomi; 2 grandchildren and 4 great-grandchildren.