OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 9th National Defence Commission

The 9th National Defence Commission (NDC) of North Korea was appointed by the 9th Central People's Committee in its 1st Session. It was replaced on 6 September 1998 by the 11th NDC.

## Members

| Rank | Name | Birth | Death | Hangul | 9th NDC | 11th NDC | Positions |
| 1 | Kim Il Sung | 1912 | 1994 | 김일성 | Old | Dead | Chairman of the National Defence Commission |
| 2 | Kim Jong Il | 1941 | 2011 | 김정일 | Not made public | Reelected | First Vice Chairman of the National Defence Commission |
| 3 | O Jin-u | 1917 | 1995 | 리용무 | Old | Dead | Vice Chairman of the National Defence Commission |
| 4 | Choe Kwang | 1918 | 1997 | 최광 | Not made public | Dead | Vice Chairman of the National Defence Commission |
| — | Ju To-il | | | 추도일 | Not made public | Not | — |
| — | Jon Pyong-ho | 1926 | 2014 | 전병호 | Not made public | Reelected | — |
| — | Kim Chol-man | 1920 | 2018 | 김철만 | Not made public | Reelected | — |
| — | Kim Kwang-jin | | | 김광진 | Not made public | Not | — |
| — | Kim Pong-ryul | | | 김퐁열 | Not made public | Not | — |
| — | Ri Ul-sol | 1921 | 2015 | 리을설 | Not made public | Reelected | — |
| — | Yi Ha-il | | | 이하일 | Not made public | Not | — |
| References: ||||||||
# A570 road

The A570 is a primary route in Northern England, that runs from St Helens to Southport.

## Route

Until the early 1970s, the road ran from a junction with the A57 road at Bold Heath, four miles west of Warrington. The road currently begins at junction 7 (Rainhill Stoops) of the M62 motorway in Merseyside, and runs in a northerly direction as a dual carriageway through the centre of St Helens, meeting the A58 road, then the A580 road to the north of the town. The road continues in a north-westerly direction, bypassing Rainford to dual carriageway standard. It crosses the border into Lancashire, before reaching junction 3 of the M58 motorway. Continuing north-westerly still, as a single carriageway road it travels through Ormskirk, meeting the A59 road at a crossroads. North-west of Ormskirk, it crosses over the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, and meets the A5147 road near Scarisbrick. Shortly afterwards, it crosses the border back into Merseyside, and reaches the town of Southport. It terminates at its junction with the A565 road in the centre of the town.
53°30′38″N 2°48′08″W﻿ / ﻿53.51066°N 2.8022°W﻿ / 53.51066; -2.8022
* This England road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# NH 28

NH 28 may refer to:
* National Highway 28 (India)
* New Hampshire Route 28, United States
# NH 25

NH 25 may refer to:
* National Highway 25 (India)
* New Hampshire Route 25, United States
# NH 31

NH 31 may refer to:
* National Highway 31 (India)
* New Hampshire Route 31, United States
# Medișoru

Medișoru may refer to one of two villages in Harghita County, Romania:
* Medișoru Mare, a village in Șimonești Commune
* Medișoru Mic, a village in Avrămești Commune
# Methyllysine

Methyllysine is derivative of the amino acid residue lysine where the sidechain ammonium group has been methylated one or more times.
Such methylated lysines play an important role in epigenetics; the methylation of specific lysines of certain histones in a nucleosome alters the binding of the surrounding DNA to those histones, which in turn affects the expression of genes on that DNA. The binding is affected because the effective radius of the positive charge is increased (methyl groups are larger than the hydrogen atoms they replace), reducing the strongest potential electrostatic attraction with the negatively charged DNA.
It is thought that the methylation of lysine (and arginine) on histone tails does not directly affect their binding to DNA. Rather, such methyl marks recruit other proteins that modulate chromatin structure.
In Protein Data Bank files, methylated lysines are indicated by the MLY or MLZ acronyms.
* Unmethylated lysine
* Monomethylated: 6-N-methyllysine
* Dimethylated: (6-N,6-N)dimethyllysine
* Trimethylated: (6-N,6-N,6-N)trimethyllysine
# 1978 WBF World Invitational Championships

The 1978 WBF World Invitational Badminton Championships sanctioned by former governing body World Badminton Federation (WBF) took place in the month of February in Hong Kong. This invitational tournament was held prior to the first official WBF World Championships which was held in Bangkok later in that year. The individual competitions were conducted. At the end of day, China won all the disciplines except Mixed doubles which was won by host Hong Kong.

## Medalists

| Discipline | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Chen Tianlong | Yu Yaodong | Yan Yujiang |
| Men's singles | Chen Tianlong | Yu Yaodong | Zhao Xinhua |
| Women's singles | Liang Qiuxia | Xu Jung | Li Fang |
| Women's singles | Liang Qiuxia | Xu Jung | Xie Loping |
| Men's doubles | Lin Shiquan Tang Xianhu | Hou Jiachang Yu Yaodong | Hassan Shaheed Tariq Wadood |
| Men's doubles | Lin Shiquan Tang Xianhu | Hou Jiachang Yu Yaodong | Kok Peng Hon Tan Eng Han |
| Women's doubles | Li Fang Liang Qiuxia | Han Aiping Xu Jung | Kao Huilan Xie Loping |
| Women's doubles | Li Fang Liang Qiuxia | Han Aiping Xu Jung | Li Kumwah Lo Waitun |
| Mixed doubles | Fu Hon Ping Amy Chan | Chen Tianlong Kao Huilan | J. Tikersa Christine Nyahoda |
| Mixed doubles | Fu Hon Ping Amy Chan | Chen Tianlong Kao Huilan | Tan Eng Han Leong Kaye Sine |

## Semifinal results

| Discipline | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
| Men's singles | Yu Yaodong | Zhao Xinhua | 15–13, 15–3 |
| Men's singles | Chen Tianlong | Yan Yujiang | 15–11 retired |
| Women's singles | Liang Qiuxia | Li Fang | 11–6, 11–6 |
| Women's singles | Xu Jung | Xie Loping | 11–2, 11–2 |
| Men's doubles | Hou Jiachang Yu Yaodong | Hassan Shaheed Tariq Wadood | 15–6, 15–4 |
| Men's doubles | Lin Shiquan Tang Xianhu | Kok Peng Hon Tan Eng Han | 15–6, 15–7 |
| Women's doubles | Li Fang Liang Qiuxia | Lo Waitun Li Kumwah | 15–3, 15–5 |
| Women's doubles | Han Aiping Xu Jung | Kao Huilan Xie Loping | 17–14, 15–6 |
| Mixed doubles | Chen Tianlong Kao Huilan | J. Tikersa Christine Nyahoda | Walkover |
| Mixed doubles | Fu Hon Ping Amy Chan | Tan Eng Han Leong Kaye Sine | 15–10, 15–12 |

## Final results

| Discipline | Winner | Finalist | Score |
| Men's singles | Chen Tianlong | Yu Yaodong | 18–13, 15–8 |
| Women's singles | Liang Qiuxia | Xu Jung | 10–12, 11–8, 11–2 |
| Men's doubles | Lin Shiquan Tang Xianhu | Hou Jiachang Yu Yaodong | 15–7, 15–1 |
| Women's doubles | Li Fang Liang Qiuxia | Han Aiping Xu Jung | 15–5, 15–7 |
| Mixed doubles | Fu Hon Ping Amy Chan | Chen Tianlong Kao Huilan | 18–15, 15–11 |
# Heinrich Meibom (poet)

Heinrich Meibom (4 December 1555 – 20 September 1625), German historian and poet, was born at Barntrup in Westphalia.
He held the chair of history and poetry at Helmstedt from 1583 until his death. He was a writer of Latin verses (Parodiarum horatianarum Libri III et sylvarum Libri II, 1588); and his talents in this direction were recognized by the emperor Rudolph II, who ennobled him; but his claim to be remembered rests on his services in elucidating the medieval history of Germany.
His Opuscula historica ad res Germanicus spectantia was edited and published in 1660 by his grandson, Heinrich Meibom (1638–1700), who was professor of medicine who wrote 57 medical treaties and then of history and poetry at Helmstedt, and incorporated his grandfather's work with his own Rerum germanicarum scriptures (1688).
# Nostalgia (The Jazztet album)

Nostalgia is an album by Art Farmer and Benny Golson's New Jazztet featuring Curtis Fuller, recorded in New York in 1983 and originally released on the Japanese Baystate label in 1984.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Ken Dryden of Allmusic said "While neither version of the old nor the updated edition of the Jazztet met with commercial success, the various groups co-led by Art Farmer and Benny Golson always produced memorable recordings".

## Track listing

All compositions by Benny Golson except where noted
* "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma, Jacques Prévert, Johnny Mercer)
* "Jam 'N' Boogie"
* "Caribbean Runabout"
* "Dark Eyes" (Traditional)
* "Red Dragonfly" (Kosaku Yamada)
* "Solstice" (Art Farmer)
* "From Dream to Dream"

## Personnel

* Art Farmer - flugelhorn
* Benny Golson - tenor saxophone
* Curtis Fuller - trombone
* Mickey Tucker - piano
* Rufus Reid - bass
* Billy Hart - drums
# Melrose Mansaray

Melrose Mansaray (born 19 July 1972) is a Sierra Leonean sprinter. She competed in the women's 200 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics of Atlanta.
# Habomai, Hokkaido

Habomai (歯舞村, Habomai-mura) was a village formerly located in Hokkaido, Japan.
It controlled the Habomai Islands and the eastern part of the Nemuro Peninsula.
After World War II, the Habomai Islands were occupied by the Soviet Union. Habomai village was dissolved in 1959 and merged into Nemuro, including the Habomai islands.
* This Hokkaidō location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Haboku sansui

Haboku sansui (破墨山水図, haboku sansui-zu, Broken Ink Landscape) is a splashed-ink landscape painting on a hanging scroll. It was made by the Japanese artist Sesshū Tōyō in 1495, in the Muromachi period. The ink wash painting is classified as a National Treasure of Japan and currently held by the Tokyo National Museum.

## Overview

Sesshū Tōyō (雪舟等楊) was a Zen Buddhist monk and painter. The work is a development of suibokuga (水墨画) paintings made with Chinese ink (墨, sumi), using dark and light shades on a silk or paper medium. The monochromatic style can result in artworks similar to calligraphy. In spite of its title, the work is not one of "broken ink" (破墨, haboku) but rather one of "splashed ink" (溌墨, hatsuboku). In this style, the painter avoids strongly defined outlines, with shapes indicated by colour washes in lighter and darker tones.
The work slowly reveals itself to the viewer. Emerging from the undefined forms is the suggestion of misty mountains in the background. In the foreground are cliffs and bushes, and the triangular roofline and a sloping banner for a wine shop with vertical lines forming a fence. Below is indicated the flat surface of a body of water, with two people to the right in a rowing boat.
The scroll measures 148.6 by 32.7 centimetres (58.5 in × 12.9 in). It bears a dedicatory inscription by the artist, dating it to the middle of the third month in the fourth year of the Meiō era (that is, April or May 1495), when Sesshū was aged 76. It was presented to Sesshū's pupil Josui Sōen, at his request, as a physical demonstration that he had studied under Sesshū in Suō Province (now in Yamaguchi Prefecture). As an indication of the artistic heritage passed on to his pupil, Sesshū wrote on the scroll that he had travelled to China where he said he had studied the works of Li Zai and Zhang Yousheng, and had studied in Japan with Tensho Shubun, who was a pupil of Taikō Josetsu. It is unlikely that he actually met Li Zai, however, as the latter died a considerable time before Sesshū's visit to China.
On his journey home to Engaku-ji in Kamakura, Josui Sōen stopped in Kyoto, where he asked six Zen Buddhist monks from Gozan temples to add poems to the scroll. A similar work by Sesshū is currently held by the Cleveland Museum of Art, and another is preserved at the Idemitsu Museum of Arts in Tokyo.

## Gallery

* Main image
* Cleveland
* Idemitsu
# HM Prison Canterbury

HMP Canterbury is a former prison in Canterbury, Kent, England. The prison was operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service. The former prison site was bought by Canterbury Christ Church University in April 2014.

## History

The prison originated as a county gaol in 1808 and served as a Home Office archive during the First World War. After a time as a Naval Detention Centre during the Second World War, the prison reopened in 1946 as a local prison to serve the courts of Kent. In 2002 it became a category C training prison and in 2006 a foreign nationals prison.
In 2003 Canterbury Prison was highlighted by the Prison Reform Trust as being one of the most overcrowded prisons in the country, claiming that Canterbury was overpopulated 57%. Two years later the Howard League for Penal Reform criticised the prison for its high rates of suicides amongst inmates.
In 2007 Canterbury Prison was converted to hold only foreign national prisoners in the UK. This was to allow a centralisation of specialised immigration and language services for foreign prisoners, as well as to allow dedicated immigration officials to work on the deportation of as many inmates as possible (on completion of their sentence).
In 2008 the Princess Royal visited Canterbury as part of celebrations marking the 200th anniversary of the prison.
On 10 January 2013, the Ministry of Justice announced that Canterbury was one of six prisons that would close. The prison formally closed on 31 March 2013 and was put up for sale in March 2014. In April it was announced that Canterbury Christ Church University had bought the former prison site, and is consulting on using the site for student accommodation for its North Holmes Campus.

## Notable former inmates

* Michael Stone
* Silvino Francisco
* Ronnie and Reggie Kray
* Salman Butt
* Mohammad Asif
# HM Prison Bure

His Majesty's Prison Bure, more commonly known as HM Prison Bure, and often abbreviated to HMP Bure, is a Category C men's prison, located in the parish of Scottow in Norfolk, England. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service, and became operational in November 2009.

## History

Bure Prison was established on part of the domestic site of the former RAF Coltishall. Built during the Second World War, RAF Coltishall was used for night fighters, and then ground attack aircraft. In its latter years, the base was home to the 'Jaguar Force', its pink-painted Jaguars playing a major role in the 1991 Gulf War as part of Operation Granby. Due to defence cuts and reorganisation of the Royal Air Force, the station was formally closed on 30 November 2006.
During January 2007, the Home Office expressed an interest in using the former RAF base. Initially earmarking the site for a new immigration detention facility, by the end of the year media reports suggested the Home Office were planning to establish a new prison at the site. In January 2009, North Norfolk District Council approved plans to establish a Category C prison at the former airbase. In August 2009, it was revealed that the new prison would be used primarily to hold sex offenders, with capacity for around 500 prisoners.
The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) took temporary control of the entire site of the base whilst building works were underway. Most of the prison is housed at part of the domestic site – in the former airmen's H-blocks, along with the junior ranks mess and NAAFI social club of the airbase. New dual perimeter fences have been constructed. Phase one of construction was completed in November 2009, and enabled the prison to hold 259 offenders. Phase two of construction was completed in March 2010, and increased the capacity of the prison to 523.
A new wing Res 7 opened in November 2013 which provides accommodation for an additional 101 offenders increasing the capacity, yet again, to 624. In addition to this increase in accommodation a Regimes area is being built to provide additional activity places.

### Name

The prison's name is taken from the nearby River Bure, and was selected in preference to the names of local towns, such as Aylsham, Coltishall and Wroxham after expressions of concern from parish councils and local government.

## The prison today

HMP Bure opened in November 2009. The prison is largely used to hold Category C adult males from the East of England, convicted of sex offences. Residential units for prisoners consist of mainly single-cell accommodation.
Bure's Learning Resource Centre offers various education courses to prisoners, as does the prison's horticulture and recycling departments. Vocational work offered to prisoners includes painting and decorating and industrial cleaning. Other services and organisations which offer support to inmates at the prison include Nacro, Citizens Advice Bureau, Jobcentre Plus and Alcoholics Anonymous.
There is a Prison Visitor Centre operated by the Ormiston Children and Families Trust.
# Hadj Merine

Hadj Merine (born 3 March 1978) is an Algerian football manager.
# Oceano County Airport

Oceano County Airport (FAA LID: L52) is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) west of the central business district (CBD) of Oceano, in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States. The airport covers 58 acres (230,000 m$^2$), and has one runway and no control tower. It is mostly used for general aviation, and is walking distance to the sand dunes that line the beach at Oceano.
# Inflationary psychology

Inflationary psychology is a sociological and economic phenomenon that occurs during times of Inflation.
# Medizinische Monatsschrift für Pharmazeuten

The Medizinische Monatsschrift für Pharmazeuten is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering pharmacology. It has been published since 1947, originally under the title Medizinische Monatsschrift: Zeitschrift für allgemeine Medizin und Therapie. Its title was changed to Medizinische Monatsschrift für Pharmazeuten in 1978.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Chemical Abstracts, Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed, and Scopus.
# Getmetickets.net

Getmetickets.net was a British-owned company that traded in sold-out tickets. Get Me Tickets charged premium prices for "hard-to-get" tickets at "sold out" events anywhere in the UK & Ireland. While many customers did get the tickets they purchased, others did not. The company was eventually accused of fraud for selling tickets that they did not own, and charging unfair prices for hard-to-get tickets that were not actually in their possession. The company and its owner Michael Rangos were fined several times by government standards agencies for these violations.
On 6 February 2006 Getmetickets.net was wound up in the public interest by the Insolvency Service following an investigation by the Department of Trade and Industry. The petition to wind up the company was heard by a court on 22 March 2006.
# Marry, or Do Worse

Marry, or Do Worse is a 1703 comedy play by William Walker.
It premiered at the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre in London. The original cast is not known.
# Make Me Feel

Make Me Feel may refer to:
* "Make Me Feel" (Galantis and East & Young song), 2016
* "Make Me Feel" (Janelle Monáe song), 2018
* "Make Me Feel", a 2022 song by Joey Badass from 2000
* "Make Me Feel", a 2012 song by Michael Learns to Rock from Scandinavia
# Melissa L. Saunders

Melissa Rutledge Lamb Saunders is an American legal scholar who served as a Professor at University of North Carolina Law School, where she taught civil procedure, civil rights and constitutional law from 1993 to 2012. Her research interests include mental health law and regulation. Since 2015, she has practiced as a clinical social worker at the University of North Carolina psychological counseling service.

## Biography

Saunders was born in Charlottesville, Virginia and educated at Yale University and University of Virginia Law School, where she served as executive editor of the Virginia Law Review and received a J.D. with Order of the Coif in 1987. She later obtained a M.S.W. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. After law school, Saunders was law clerk for Judge James Dickson Phillips Jr. of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and Chief Justice William Rehnquist of the United States Supreme Court in 1988 to 1989. Following her clerkships, she practiced civil litigation and became a partner at Robinson, Bradshaw & Hinson P.A. in Charlotte, North Carolina.
In 1994 she joined the law faculty as an associate professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and in 1998 she was named a full Professor. In 1997, she was the recipient of the McCall Award for teaching. In 1998 to 1999, she served as senior counsel to the North Carolina Attorney General and helped prepare the brief in Hunt v. Cromartie, 526 U.S. 541 (1999).

## Personal life

In 1987, she married Robert W. Saunders, a tax attorney who was her law school classmate, and they reside in Durham, North Carolina.
# Harungana

Harungana is a genus of African flowering plants within the St. Johnswort family, Hypericaceae.

## Species

Plants of the World Online currently includes:
* Harungana madagascariensis Lam. ex Poir.
* Harungana montana Spirlet
* Harungana rubescens (Oliv.) Byng & Christenh

## Distribution and habitat

Harungana can be found in medium to low altitudes around 1000-1600m above sea level in evergreen forest, usually around the forest margins and along river banks. It is widely distributed from South Africa to Sudan. It is often the first plant to be found in a forest that has been cleared. It can be found in both forest and savanna regions. It is native to Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Namibia, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.
Harungana is an introduced genus, naturalized and brought to the Harvey Creek, Babinda, and Mirriwinni areas of Australia. Harungana has now become quite common in disturbed coastal lowland rainforest and has the capacity to spread widely.

## Uses

Harungana madagasacariensis can be used in various ways. For example, H. madagasacariensis is a source of firewood and is used in the production of charcoal. The tree is not used commercially because it rarely grows to merchantable size. However, people sometimes use the light wood to make poles for building houses.
The plant has red sap. Sap is used to treat scabies and anthelmintic (tapeworm). It is also used as a treatment for ringworm in Liberia. The leaves are used to control hemorrhages and diarrhoea, and as remedy for gonorrhea, sore throat, headaches and fevers. Flower stalks is rumored to ease colic and to check infection after childbirth. Decoction of the bark is used to treat malaria and jaundice. Roots are used to improve breast development in young women. Young leaves are sometimes used to treat asthma. In certain areas of Eastern Africa, people believe that fruits of H. madagasacariensis avert bleeding because of its red juice, so are used for abortion.
# HNLMS Van Meerlant

HNLMS Van Meerlant (ML 36) was a minelayer of the Royal Netherlands Navy built in the Gusto shipyard at Schiedam as part of the Douwe Aukes class.

## Service

On the general mobilisation of the Dutch military on 28 August 1939, Van Meerlant was deployed to lay minefields, including ones at IJmuiden and the Hook of Holland. She sailed for the United Kingdom from Vlissingen alongside the gunboat Flores, arriving on 18 May 1940. She was first stationed at Falmouth, alongside her sister ship Douwe Aukes and the Dutch ship Medusa. Later that year Van Meerlant was posted to Chatham and assigned to the Thames Local Defence Flotilla, responsible for maintaining the boom defences in the Thames Estuary. On 14 March she was transferred to the Royal Navy, retaining her name as HMS Van Meerlant. She was sunk on 4 June 1941 by a mine, with 42 hands killed.
# Indian Merchants' Chamber

Indian Merchants' Chamber, established on 7 September 1907 in Mumbai, is an organization of India, representing interests of Indian trade, commerce, and industry. It was organized originally during the days of the British Raj to promote trade, commerce, and industry by Indian entrepreneurs.
IMC has played a significant role in consolidating Indian business interests and making the Indian economy self-reliant. It kept pace with and, in its own way, became part of the Indian struggle for freedom. It was the Chamber's dedication that made Mahatma Gandhi patronise it and accept, in 1931, its honorary membership — a rare honour bestowed upon any chamber of commerce in the country.
Today, its institutional records are part of the Archives at the Nehru Memorial Museum & Library, at Teen Murti House, Delhi.
On 7 September 2006, India Post issued a commemorative postage stamp to mark its centenary.