OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pratapgarh, Tripura

Pratapgarh is a census town in West Tripura district in the Indian state of Tripura.

## Geography

Pratapgarh is located at 23°49′N 91°18′E﻿ / ﻿23.81°N 91.30°E﻿ / 23.81; 91.30.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Pratapgarh had a population of 25,890. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Pratapgarh has an average literacy rate of 72%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 77%, and female literacy is 67%. In Pratapgarh, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Politics

Pratapgarh assembly constituency is part of Tripura West (Lok Sabha constituency).
# Midway Service Station

The Midway Service Station at 38797 U.S. Highway 70 in Kenna in Roosevelt County, New Mexico, was built in 1938. It has also been known as Old Kenna Store. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
It is a former Phillips 66 gas station, and it included a drugstore and soda fountain. In 2004 there were stock pens nearby, and the population of Kenna was 14.
The service station, built in 1938, consists of two buildings. The main one has a 33 feet (10 m) girder-supported canopy over gas pump islands. It has a stepped brick parapet above the canopy. As of 2004, it hosted a store area and a leased post office; the latter space was formerly the Kenna Bank & Trust Company and still includes a bank vault with a Mosler Safe Co. safe.
The second structure is a car repair garage with two wood and glass roll up doors, which is set back on the property.
# Helen Flanders

Helen Flanders may refer to:
* Helen Hartness Flanders (1890–1972), American folklorist and ballad collector
* Helen Flanders Dunbar (1902–1959), American psychiatrist
# Inkspot strategy

The inkspot strategy, also known as the inkblot strategy or oilspot strategy, is a military strategy for subduing a large hostile region with a relatively small military force. The occupying force starts by establishing a number of small safe areas dispersed over the region. It then pushes out from each area, extending its control and making the areas larger until eventually they join up, leaving only pockets of resistance.
The name of the strategy refers to the way ink spots spread on a piece of blotting paper or tissue, starting as tiny scattered points but spreading to cover most or all of the paper.
Historically, the inkspot strategy is associated with the Malayan Emergency and the Vietnam War. More recently, the term has been used in reference to the NATO campaign in Afghanistan and the American-led campaign against the Iraqi insurgency.
# Huttonobesseria

Huttonobesseria is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Huttonobesseria verecunda which is found in New Zealand.
# Inpui Naga people

The Inpui people, also known as the Inpui Naga, are a Tibeto-Burmese indigenous ethnic group of Northeast India.
Some historians and anthropologists have earlier recorded them as Kabui along with Rongmei People. They are recognised as Scheduled Tribes (STs) by the Constitution of India. They mostly inhabit in Noney district under the state of Manipur.
# Iridomyrmex bigi

Iridomyrmex bigi is a species of ant that is native to several regions of Australia. Belonging to the genus Iridomyrmex, the species was first described by Shattuck in 1993.
# Mutchler

Mutchler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Howard Mutchler (1859–1916), American politician
* William Mutchler (1831–1893), American politician
# Paderna

Paderna is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of Turin and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Alessandria.
Paderna borders the following municipalities: Carezzano, Costa Vescovato, Spineto Scrivia, Tortona, and Villaromagnano.
# Stowmarket (Central) Ward

The candidate information for the Stowmarket (Central) Ward in Mid-Suffolk, Suffolk, England. This ward elects two councillors.

## Councillors

| Election | Member | Member | Party | Member | Member | Party |
| 2011 | | Poppy Robinson | Conservative | | Lesley Mayes | Conservative |
| 2015 | | Paul Ekpenyong | Conservative | | Lesley Mayes | Conservative |

## 2011 Results

| Candidate Name: | Party: | Votes: | % of Votes: |
| Robinson, Poppy | Conservative | 744 | 27.22 |
| Mayes, Lesley | Conservative | 636 | 23.27 |
| Britton, Suzanne | Labour | 398 | 14.56 |
| Betts-Davies, Gareth | Green | 363 | 13.28 |
| Griffith, David | UK Independence Party | 252 | 9.22 |
| Curle, John | Liberal Democrat | 176 | 6.44 |
| Groundsell, Colin | Liberal Democrat | 164 | 6.00 |

## 2015 Results

The turnout of the election was 67.71%.
| Candidate Name: | Party Name: | Votes: | % of Votes: 3918 |
| Lesley MAYES | Conservative | 966 | 24.66 |
| Paul EKPENYONG | Conservative | 865 | 22.08 |
| Stephen Searle | UKIP | 607 | 15.49 |
| Suzanne BRITTON | Labour | 505 | 12.89 |
| Linda BAXTER | Green | 421 | 10.75 |
| Miles ROW | Green | 322 | 8.22 |
| John CURLE | Liberal Democrats | 232 | 5.92 |
# Nagia evanescens

Nagia evanescens is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in Nigeria.
# Indian nation

Indian nation may refer to:
* Indigenous peoples of the Americas, most of which were historically known as Indians
** American Indian tribe, indigenous peoples of the contiguous United States
* India, a country in South Asia
* The Indian Nation (film), an alternate title for the 1940 American film Cherokee Strip
* The Indian Nation, a newspaper in the Republic of India
* Indian Nation Turnpike, a toll road in Oklahoma, United States
# NZR C class

NZR C class may refer to two different classes of steam locomotives operated by the New Zealand Railways Department:
* NZR C class (1873), also known as the "little" or "original" C class
* NZR C class (1930), also known as the "big" C class
# Nancy Creek

Nancy Creek may refer to:
* Nancy Creek (Atlanta)
* Nancy Creek (Cartersville), Georgia
* Nancy Creek (Washington)
* Nancy Creek (Montana)
* Nances Creek, Alabama
# Iridomyrmex alpinus

Iridomyrmex alpinus is a species of ant of the genus Iridomyrmex. It was described by Heterick and Shattuck in 2011.

## Distribution

The ant is found in wet areas in New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania. Specimens were found in alpine areas, alpine heath, grassland and in Sclerophyll, either wet or dry, at elevations of 2,000 metres. These ants can establish nests under large stones, rotting wood, under dead piles of leaves and twigs, and workers have been found foraging in litter and alpine vegetation. A large number of specimens have been collected to the Australian National Insect Collection. A study this species is important for ants living in the eastern seaboard.

## Etymology

The Latin word alpinus translates as alpine, which refers to the habitat the ant lives in.
# Pilostenaspis

Pilostenaspis is a genus of long-horned beetles in the family Cerambycidae. There are at least three described species in Pilostenaspis.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Pilostenaspis:
* Pilostenaspis copei Eya, 2015
* Pilostenaspis lateralis (LeConte, 1884)
* Pilostenaspis pilosella (Bates, 1892)
# Stokesdale Historic District

Stokesdale Historic District is a national historic district located at Durham, Durham County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 227 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, and 1 contributing structure in a historically African-American residential section of Durham. The buildings primarily date between about 1912 and 1960 and include notable examples of Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, and Bungalow / American Craftsman architecture. Notable buildings include Page's Grocery (c. 1913), College Inn (c. 1935), Covenant United Presbyterian Church (1948), and Seventh Day Adventist Church (1954).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Inpui Naga

Inpui Naga may refer to:
# Oussouye Department

Oussouye Department is one of the departments of Senegal, located in the Ziguinchor Region. It's situated in Basse Casamance, on the right bank of the mouth of the Casamance River.

## Administration

Oussouye is its main village, which is also the only commune of the department.
It is divided in two arrondissements made up of rural districts (communautés rurales):
* Cabrousse Arrondissement
** Diembéring
** Santhiaba Manjacque
* Loudia Ouolof Arrondissement
** Mlomp
** Oukout

### Historic sites

* Karabane, historic centre, Loudia Arrondissement
* Residence of the Prefect at Oussouye
* 100-year-old fromager (kapok) trees of Kagnout
* Wells of El Hadj Umar Tall at Elinkine, Loudia Arrondissement. (Water was found where he threw his rosary, according to legend)
* multistorey houses at Mlomp

## Economy

The most important economic activities are farming, specially rice farming in the mangrove zone, tourism and fishing. Oussouye is one of the biggest touristic centers in Senegal, with seaside resorts like Cap-skirring and Djimbéring. Fishing is also an important source of revenue thanks to the existence of the mangrove ecosystem.
12°29′06″N 16°32′49″W﻿ / ﻿12.48500°N 16.54694°W﻿ / 12.48500; -16.54694
vte Departments of Senegal :
Dakar Region
Dakar
Guédiawaye
Pikine
Rufisque
Keur Massar
Diourbel Region
Bambey
Diourbel
Mbacké
Fatick Region
Fatick
Foundiougne
Gossas
Kaffrine Region
Birkilane
Kaffrine
Koungheul
Malem Hodar
Kaolack Region
Guinguinéo
Kaolack
Nioro du Rip
Kédougou Region
Kédougou
Salémata
Saraya
Kolda Region
Kolda
Médina Yoro Foulah
Vélingara
Louga Region
Kébémer
Linguère
Louga
Matam Region
Kanel
Matam
Ranérou Ferlo
Saint-Louis Region
Dagana
Podor
Saint-Louis
Sédhiou Region
Bounkiling
Goudomp
Sédhiou
Tambacounda Region
Bakel
Goudiry
Koumpentoum
Tambacounda
Thiès Region
M'bour
Thiès
Tivaouane
Ziguinchor Region
Bignona
Oussouye
Ziguinchor :
# NPTX2

Neuronal pentraxin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NPTX2 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the family of neuronal pentraxins, synaptic proteins that are related to C-reactive protein. This protein is involved in excitatory synapse formation. It also plays a role in clustering of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)-type glutamate receptors at established synapses, resulting in non-apoptotic cell death of dopaminergic nerve cells.

## Clinical significance

Up-regulation of this gene in Parkinson disease (PD) tissues suggests that the protein may be involved in the pathology of PD
# Hymns of the 49th Parallel

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (70/100) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Billboard | (favorable) |
| Blender | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C+ |
| The Guardian | |
| Mojo | |
| musicOMH | (favorable) |
| People | |
| Q | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Uncut | |
| The Village Voice | (favorable) |
Hymns of the 49th Parallel is the ninth studio album by the Canadian singer and songwriter k.d. lang, released in 2004. It is an album of songs by lang's favourite Canadian songwriters, and also includes a new version of her original composition "Simple" that initially appeared on her 2000 album Invincible Summer.

## Title

The album's title refers to the Canada–United States border as the 49th parallel defines much of the international boundary between the two countries.

## Track listing

* "After the Gold Rush" (Neil Young) – 4:00
* "Simple" (k.d. lang, David Piltch) – 3:02
* "Helpless" (Neil Young) – 4:15
* "A Case of You" (Joni Mitchell) – 5:12
* "The Valley" (Jane Siberry) – 5:31
* "Hallelujah" (Leonard Cohen) – 5:01
* "One Day I Walk" (Bruce Cockburn) – 3:24
* "Fallen" (Ron Sexsmith) – 2:56
* "Jericho" (Joni Mitchell) – 3:45
* "Bird on a Wire" (Leonard Cohen) – 4:28
* "Love is Everything" (Jane Siberry) – 5:43

## Personnel

* k.d. lang – vocals
* Teddy Borowiecki – piano, accordion, keyboard
* Clayton Cameron – drums
* Larry Corbett – cello
* Brian Dembow – viola
* Eumir Deodato – conductor
* Stephen Erdody – cello
* Cynthia Fogg – viola
* Tiffiany Yi Hu – violin
* Armen Ksadjikian – cello
* Ben Mink – acoustic guitar, fiddle, electric guitar
* Ralph Morrison – violin, concert master
* Sara Parkins – violin
* David Piltch – electric bass guitar, acoustic bass guitar
* David Stenske – violin
* Cecilia Tsan – cello

## Production

* Producers: k.d. lang, Ben Mink
* Engineer: David Leonard
* Mixing: David Leonard
* Mastering: Bob Ludwig
* Digital editing: Ben Mink
* Assistant: John Morrical
* Technical assistance: David Eaman, John Musgrave, Russell Nash
* String arrangements: Eumir Deodato
* Contractor: David Sherr
* Copyist: Tom Calderaro
* Cover photo: Andy Goldsworthy
* Photography: Jeri Heiden, John Heiden

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^^$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Nancy Crick

Nancy Crick (1932 – 21 May 2002) was an Australian woman who committed suicide by drinking a solution of Nembutal, while surrounded by 21 voluntary euthanasia supporters and family. Nancy was supported in her decision by euthanasia activist Dr. Philip Nitschke. Nancy's death became highly politicised after her autopsy results were leaked to the media. This was because the autopsy showed that at that the time of her death, Nancy was 'cancer free' but had an inoperable bowel condition that may have been the cause of her suicide-inducing pain.
Critics of her actions seized on this fact, equating 'cancer free' with being 'well'. This was not the case for Nancy. After her cancer surgeries, Nancy found herself with extensive adhesions from the surgery. Adhesions are well known for making a patient's quality of life worse after surgery than before. Critics argue that Nancy Crick committed suicide even though, technically, she had no sign of the bowel cancer. The autopsy makes reference to extremely densely bound adhesions of her large and small bowel. Dr Nitschke said the scar tissue from previous cancer surgery had caused her suffering. "She didn't actually want to die when she had cancer. She wanted to die after she had cancer treatment," he said.
In an interview with the newspaper, 'The Australian', two months before her death, Nancy was quoted as saying: "I don't know what I've got and they don't know what I've got, but whatever it is, it's bloody well there. And they can't find it with their operations and in the end, it comes down to quality of life and I've got none of that now." Nancy Crick committed suicide after she decided that her quality of life post-'successful' cancer surgery was unacceptable to her. She said she was in "too much pain".
According to her Internet diary at nancycrick.com (now defunct), Nancy spent most of her time on the toilet. Melbourne newspaper The Age commented: "What she says she does in there is neither dignified nor pleasant. For these reasons, we can understand why she's had enough".

## Her death

Nancy died after drinking a 100ml solution of the drug, Nembutal. She was surrounded by twenty-one family and friends. One of the reasons why so many people were present at her death was to frustrate any prosecutor who might be tempted to lay charges against the observers for assisting with her suicide. Nancy felt strongly that she did not want to die alone. She resented the legal risk that her children might face should they have sat with her when she died. To protect them, Nancy invited supporters from the voluntary euthanasia group, Exit International, to be with her.
The support network "Nancy's Friends" was established by Exit International in 2005 in her memory. Nancy's Friends is a network of trained volunteers who provide support and friendship to people considering their end of life decisions.
Nancy is buried alongside her husband, James, in the Pimpama Uniting Church Cemetery at the Gold Coast.
The story of her death was covered extensively in Killing Me Softly: Voluntary Euthanasia and the Road to the Peaceful Pill by P. Nitschke & F Stewart, Penguin, Sydney, 2005).
# Irmgard Neumann

Irmgard Neumann (née Pulß, 16 October 1925 – 22 February 1989) was a member of the State Council of East Germany, the country's collective head of state.

## Life

Neumann was born in Hamburg. After graduation from the Volksschule she worked as a housemaid. Following the Second World War and subsequent creation of the German Democratic Republic, Neumann became a farmer at a collective farm (Landwirtschaftliche Produktionsgenossenschaft) near Teterow.
In 1955 Neumann joined the Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany (DBD), a bloc party of the National Front. She was a member of the legislature of the Bezirk Neubrandenburg from 1958. In 1960 she joined the executive committee of the Democratic Women's League of Germany. In September of the same year she was elected to the State Council, of which she remained a member until November 1963. Neumann attained a leading role in the DBD in 1963, which she held until 1977.
Neumann was awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit in 1966. She died in 1989.
# Mutual knowledge (logic)

Mutual knowledge is a fundamental concept about information in game theory, (epistemic) logic, and epistemology. An event is mutual knowledge if all agents know that the event occurred.$^{:73}$ However, mutual knowledge by itself implies nothing about what agents know about other agents' knowledge: i.e. it is possible that an event is mutual knowledge but that each agent is unaware that the other agents know it has occurred. Common knowledge is a related but stronger notion; any event that is common knowledge is also mutual knowledge.
The philosopher Stephen Schiffer, in his book Meaning, developed a notion he called "mutual knowledge" which functions quite similarly to David K. Lewis's "common knowledge".
Communications (verbal or non-verbal) can turn mutual knowledge into common knowledge. For example, in the Muddy Children Puzzle with two children (Alice and Bob, $G=\{a,b\}$), if they both have muddy face (viz. $M_{a}\land M_{b}$), both of them know that there is at least one muddy face. Written formally, let $p=[\exists x\!\in \!G(M_{x})]$, and then we have $K_{a}p\land K_{b}p$. However, neither of them know that the other child knows ($(\neg K_{a}K_{b}p)\land (\neg K_{b}K_{a}p)$), which makes $p=[\exists x\!\in \!G(M_{x})]$ mutual knowledge. Now suppose if Alice tells Bob that she knows $p$ (so that $K_{a}p$ becomes common knowledge, i.e. $C_{G}K_{a}p$), and then Bob tells Alice that he knows $p$ as well (so that $K_{b}p$ becomes common knowledge, i.e. $C_{G}K_{b}p$), this will turn $p$ into common knowledge ($C_{G}E_{G}p\Rightarrow C_{G}p$), which is equivalent to the effect of a public announcement "there is at least one muddy face".
# Stomopteryx nugatricella

Stomopteryx nugatricella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Hans Rebel in 1893. It is found in Spain.
# Hestiasula woodi

Hestiasula woodi is a species of praying mantis in the family Hymenopodidae.
# Inphasion

Inphasion is an album by the American musician Papa John Creach, released in 1978. It was his last with DJM Records. Creach would not record another studio album until 1992.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
AllMusic deemed the album "for the most part a pop-rock vocal collection with more guitar than violin."

## Track listing
### Side One

* "Inphasion" – 4:33
* "Night Fire" – 4:49
* "To Fill the Need" – 4:38
* "Hezakiah" – 4:04
* "Montuno Grande" – 3:21

### Side Two

* "All the World Loves a Winner" – 4:07
* "Somehow She Knows" – 4:06
* "Silver Bird" – 6:03
* "Flow with the Feeling" – 4:48
* "Southern Strut" – 2:39

## Personnel

* Papa John Creach – fiddle, lead vocals
* Steve Haberman – keyboards, Brahms interlude on "Silver Bird"
* Bryan "Bug" Tilford – bass, lead vocals on "Silver Bird"
* Mark "Mujel" Leon – drums, percussion
* Joey Brasler – guitar
* Reid King – acoustic guitar, violin sound architect and vocals

### Additional personnel

* Michael Garrard – synthesizer on "Inphasion"
* Bob Zimitti – percussion
* Johnny "Guitar" Watson – solo guitar on "All the World Loves a Winner"
* Dr. John – piano, organ on "All the World Loves a Winner" and "Southern Strut"
* Polly Cutter – background vocals on "All the World Loves a Winner"
* Joey Carbone – rhythm piano on "Silver Bird"
* David LaFlamme – fiddle on "Silver Bird"
* Darcus – vocals on "Flow with the Feeling"
* Charlie Daniels – fiddle duet with Papa John on "Southern Strut"
* The Silver Fish (David Silver, Juanita Curiel, Ernestine Goldstein) – background vocals
# A.V.C. College

Anbanathapuram Vahaira Charities College of Arts and Sciences (abbreviated A.V.C. College) is an autonomous college located in Mayiladuthurai, India. It was founded in 1955, moved to its present site in 1957, and received autonomous status in 1987. The college has been recognized by the University Grants Commission as a "College with Potential for Excellence".It has been accredited by NAAC with an "A+" Grade (CGPA 3.46 out of 4).

## History

A.V.C College belongs to the A.V Charity founded by Sri S. Ramalingam Pillai in 1806 in memory of his son Thiru Velayutham Pillai. A.V. Charities began its educational services by starting this college in 1955 under the Madras University, followed by A.V.C Polytechnic in 1983 and A. V. C. College of Engineering in 1996.

## Academic Programmes

The college offers undergraduates and postgraduate programmes in arts and science affiliated to the Annamalai University. It has been accredited by NAAC with an "A+" Grade (CGPA 3.46 out of 4).

### Departments

The college includes the following departments
* Tamil
* English
* History
* Economics
* Commerce
* Mathematics
* Physics
* Chemistry
* Botany
* Zoology
* Computer Science
* Electronic Science
* Microbiology
* Management Studies
* Visual Communication
* Biotechnology
* Bioinformatics
* BPO Management
* Physical Education
* Wildlife Biology

### Programmes of study

The college offers both Day and Evening programmes.
The Day College offers undergraduate majors in English, History, Economics, Commerce, Mathematics, Computer Science, Physics, Chemistry, Botany and Zoology, and taught postgraduate degrees in Economics, Commerce, Mathematics and Wildlife Biology. It also offers research degrees (MPhil and PhD) in Zoology, Commerce, Economics, Tamil, Botany (PhD only), History (PhD only), Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science (MPhil only).
The Evening College offers undergraduate majors and taught postgraduate degrees in Commerce, Computer Science, Electronic Science, Physics, Chemistry, Microbiology, Home Science (undergraduate only), Mathematics, Visual Communication (undergraduate only), Biotechnology, Business Administration (undergraduate only), Commercial Administration, Tamil, English, Botany (postgraduate only) and Zoology (postgraduate only); it also offers various diploma and certificate courses.

## Students and facilities

Undergraduate students at the college come mainly from rural areas in its neighbourhood; the college provides transport from a number of locations. In addition, frequent public bus services pass the college, linking it to Mayiladuthurai and to smaller towns to the east. Hostels for men (150 places) and women (200 places) are located on the campus. Postgraduate students are recruited from a wider area, particularly for courses in the College's specialised research areas such as Wildlife biology.

## Sports

A.V.C college won the men's and women's state level volleyball title, held in Dalmiapuram, which was organised jointly by Dalmia Cement Limited and Tiruchi District Volleyball Association (TDVA).