OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Netherlands at the 1972 Winter Olympics

Athletes from the Netherlands competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Japan.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Ard Schenk | Speed skating | Men's 1500 metres |
| Gold | Ard Schenk | Speed skating | Men's 5000 metres |
| Gold | Ard Schenk | Speed skating | Men's 10,000 metres |
| Gold | Stien Baas-Kaiser | Speed skating | Women's 3000 metres |
| Silver | Kees Verkerk | Speed skating | Men's 10,000 metres |
| Silver | Atje Keulen-Deelstra | Speed skating | Women's 1000 metres |
| Silver | Stien Baas-Kaiser | Speed skating | Women's 1500 metres |
| Bronze | Atje Keulen-Deelstra | Speed skating | Women's 1500 metres |
| Bronze | Atje Keulen-Deelstra | Speed skating | Women's 3000 metres |

## Figure skating

| Athlete | Event | CF | FS | Points | Places | Final rank |
| Dianne de Leeuw | Women's singles | 15 | 16 | 2298.7 | 143 | 16 |

## Speed skating
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 500 m | Jappie van Dijk | 43.03 | 32 |
| 500 m | Ard Schenk | 43.40 | 34 |
| 500 m | Eddy Verheijen | 42.67 | 25 |
| 1500 m | Jan Bols | 2:06.58 | 5 |
| 1500 m | Ard Schenk | 2:02.96 OR | |
| 1500 m | Eddy Verheijen | 2:10.96 | 19 |
| 1500 m | Kees Verkerk | 2:07.43 | 8 |
| 5000 m | Jan Bols | 7:39.40 | 8 |
| 5000 m | Ard Schenk | 7:23.61 | |
| 5000 m | Kees Verkerk | 7:39.17 | 6 |
| 10,000 m | Jan Bols | 15:17.99 | 4 |
| 10,000 m | Ard Schenk | 15:01.35 OR | |
| 10,000 m | Kees Verkerk | 15:04.70 | |

### Women

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 500 m | Ellie van den Brom | 45.62 | 10 |
| 500 m | Atje Keulen-Deelstra | 44.89 | 6 |
| 500 m | Trijnie Rep | 46.60 | 20 |
| 1000 m | Ellie van den Brom | 1:32.60 | 7 |
| 1000 m | Atje Keulen-Deelstra | 1:31.61 | |
| 1000 m | Trijnie Rep | 1:35.82 | 24 |
| 1500 m | Stien Baas-Kaiser | 2:21.05 | |
| 1500 m | Ellie van den Brom | 2:22.27 | 4 |
| 1500 m | Atje Keulen-Deelstra | 2:22.05 | |
| 3000 m | Stien Baas-Kaiser | 4:52.14 OR | |
| 3000 m | Atje Keulen-Deelstra | 4:59.91 | |
| 3000 m | Sippie Tigchelaar | 5:01.67 | 4 |
# How Love is Spelt

How Love is Spelt is a 2005 play written by Chloe Moss.

## Production

It was first produced at the Bush Theatre in London and is available in print from Nick Hern Books.
The play was revived in November 2006 at the Space in London's Docklands by 'Built-Up'. The cast included Mark Aidan, Katie Beswick, Kaijah McMahon, Debra Baker, and Martin Mulgrew. The production was directed by Alex Wheeler.

## Plot

It tells the story of Peta, who has escaped from Liverpool to London after discovering that she is pregnant. The play all takes place in Peta's London flat and is a series of duologues between Peta and five other characters (Joe, Steven, Chantelle, Marion, and Colin) who all help Peta to reveal something about herself.
# QDOS

QDOS may refer to:
* QDOS (Qasar DOS), the Motorola 6800-based operating system of the Fairlight CMI digital sampling synthesizer series, based on the MDOS (Motorola DOS)
* Seattle Computer Products QDOS, SCP's Quick and Dirty Operating System in 1980, later renamed to 86-DOS (predecessor of MS-DOS)
* Sinclair QDOS, the Sinclair QL operating system written in Motorola 68000 assembly language
* Atari QDOS, the production codename of Disk Operating System 4.0 for Atari 8-bit computers
* Qdos Entertainment, the UK-based entertainment company who is the world's largest pantomime producer
* Q:Dos, a recording name for trance musicians Scott Bond, Darren Hodson, John Purser, Nick Rose
* Qdos, range of no-valve metering pumps
* QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System), first version of the DOS operating system
# Joculator tribulationis

Joculator tribulationis is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cerithiopsidae. The species was described by Hedley in 1909.
# James Shaw (mayor)

James Shaw (1846–1910) was Mayor of Adelaide from 1888 to 1889.
James Shaw arrived in South Australia in 1864. Builder and contractor; Councillor for the Young Ward.
# Monroe Township, Ohio

Monroe Township, Ohio may refer to:
* Monroe Township, Adams County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Allen County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Ashtabula County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Carroll County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Clermont County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Coshocton County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Darke County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Guernsey County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Harrison County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Henry County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Holmes County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Knox County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Licking County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Logan County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Madison County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Miami County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Muskingum County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Perry County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Pickaway County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Preble County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Putnam County, Ohio
* Monroe Township, Richland County, Ohio
# Ivan Stevanović

Ivan Stevanović may refer to:
* Ivan Stevanović (footballer) (born 1983), Serbian footballer
* Ivan Stevanović (handballer) (born 1982), Croatian handball player
# Purple quail-dove

The purple quail-dove (Geotrygon purpurata) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The purple quail-dove was at one time considered a subspecies of sapphire quail-dove, now Geotrygon saphirina but then named Osculatia saphirina. Since the early 2010s it has been treated as a separate species.

## Description

The purple quail-dove is 22 to 26 cm (8.7 to 10.2 in) long and weighs about 155 g (5.5 oz). The adult male has reddish-brown upperparts with a purplish wash, rich reddish purple wing coverts, and bright ultramarine back and rump. The tail is blackish with white tips on the outer three feathers. The underparts are grayish white. The head has an intricate pattern of indigo crown and nape, mostly white face and throat, a blackish purple malar stripe, and iridescent golden green sides of the neck. The eyes are pale red surrounded by bare black skin. The adult female is duller than the male and the upperparts are a less rich red-brown. Juveniles are even duller, with a less distinct facial pattern, buffy markings on the upperparts, and no iridescence.

## Distribution and habitat

The purple quail-dove is found from northwestern Colombia south to northwestern Ecuador. It inhabits the ground and undergrowth of primary and older secondary evergreen montane forest. In Colombia it ranges from 200 to 1,100 m (660 to 3,610 ft) in elevation but only up to 700 m (2,300 ft) in Ecuador.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The purple quail-dove forages on the ground, singly or in pairs. Its diet has not been documented but it probably eats seeds and small invertebrates like other quail-doves.

### Breeding

A male purple quail-dove with enlarged testes was taken in Ecuador in June, but no other information about its breeding phenology is known.

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to purple quail-dove on xeno-canto
The purple quail-dove's song is "a sustained series of soft, hollow coos, 'whot, WHOO-OO-OIT'."

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the purple quail-dove as Endangered. "This species has a very small population...and which is inferred to be undergoing a moderately low continuing decline owing to the combined effects of habitat loss and degradation."
# Plano, Ohio

Plano is an unincorporated community in Fayette and Ross counties, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

An early variant name was Dogtown. A post office was established at Plano on the Ross County side in 1892, where it remained in operation until 1903.
# Ralph I

Ralph I may refer to:
* Rudolph of France (c. 890 – 936)
* Ralph I of Périgord (d. 975)
* Ralph I, Count of Vermandois (1085–1152)
* Ralph I, Lord of Coucy (c. 1134 – 1191)
* Ralph I, Count of Eu (b. 1160/1165 – d. 1219)
* Raoul I of Brienne, Count of Eu (d. 1344)
* The fictional King Ralph
# Neocrepidodera basalis

Neocrepidodera basalis is a species of flea beetle from a leaf beetle family that is endemic to Italy.
# Hotel Macdoel

Hotel Macdoel, at Montezuma Ave. and Mt. Shasta St. in Macdoel, California, was built in 1909. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is a significant legacy of the Church of the Brethren (a Schwarzenau Brethren / Dunkers -related church)'s attempt to colonize the valley, in remote northern California about 20 miles (32 km) from the Oregon border.
The building is a two-and-a-half-story 108 by 48 feet (33 m × 15 m) building at Mt. Shasta Street and Montezuma Avenue. It was built upon lava rock, and is a concrete-reinforced building with a partial basement. Architecturally, it is not clearly of any one style, but appears to show aspects of styles of its time, i.e. "of Colonial Revival in its careful symmetry and horizontality, but retaining Victorian design characteristics in its use of contrasting exterior siding and millwork at the bracketed eaves, balustrade, and entrance porch." It has contrasting exterior surfaces, of horizontal shiplap siding on its first story and of cedar shingles on its second and attic stories. These surfaces are "separated by a belt course, extending around the structure and approximating an entablature with simplified architrave, frieze and cornice."
# Qiaotou Township, Shenze County

Qiaotou Township, Shenze County (Chinese: 桥头乡) is a township-level division of Shenze County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
# Jo Ann Algermissen

Jo Ann Algermissen (née Hudson; 27 August 1942 – 20 November 2009, in Texas) was a United States writer of contemporary romance novels, who also wrote under her maiden name, Anna Hudson from 1983 to 1998. Algermissen won three Romantic Times Reviewer's Choice Awards, for her novels I Do?, Marry-Me Christmas, and A Husband for Christmas, and was nominated for a Romantic Times Career Achievement Award.

## Biography

Jo Ann Hudson was born on 27 August 1942. She was an educator during lifetime. She married Henry C. Algermissen and they had two children, Henry "Hank" Algermissen and Jayne Algermissen. She died on 20 November 2009 in Texas.
# James Harwood Panting

James Harwood Panting (1854 - 1924) was a British writer who specialised in school stories for boys. He was the editor of Young Folks and a member of the editorial staff of the South London Press.

## Early life

Panting was born in Charlton, Kent, in 1854.

## Family

Panting married Bertha Emily Alais in 1883 and they had sons Ray and Arnold and daughters Ruth and Phyllis. A son Cyril is recorded in the 1891 census but not in 1911. At the time of the 1891 census the family were living at 67 Ballater Road, Brixton, London. George B. Hicklenton, a printer's reader, was lodging with them.
By the time of the 1911 census the family were at 47 Beechdale, Brixton Hill, London. All the children were born in Brixton. Both Arnold and Phyllis became journalists, Phyllis as the noted women's magazine editor Phyllis Digby Morton. The family employed one servant. In 1921, The Literary Year-Book gave an address for Panting of The Shack, Melrose Avenue, Norbury, London SW19.

## Writing

After earlier literary works and two adult novels, Panting specialised in boys school stories. As Claud Heathcote he contributed stories to The Boys' Friend in 1895 and The Union Jack in 1898.

## Death

Panting died in the Croydon district of Surrey in 1924.

## Selected publications

* The Poetical Works of Leigh Hunt and Thomas Hood. Scott, 1889. (Editor)
* Through the Crucible (a novel). S.W. Partridge, London, 1898.
* The Vicar's Atonement. Horace Marshall, London, 1900.
* The Boys of Blair House. Amalgamated Press, 1904.
* Clive of Clair College. Warne, London, 1905.
* The Hero of Garside School. Warne, London, 1906.
* The Two Runaways. Warne, London, 1907.
* True All Through. Chambers, London & Edinburgh, 1909.
# Peel Cirque

Peel Cirque (69°7′S 70°31′W﻿ / ﻿69.117°S 70.517°W﻿ / -69.117; -70.517) is a glacial cirque lying above the southwest portion of the Roberts Ice Piedmont, situated in the northeast portion of Alexander Island, Antarctica. Photographed from the air by Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE) in 1947, mapped from air photographs by Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1959, and surveyed by British Antarctic Survey (BAS), 1973–77. Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1980 after Dr. David Anthony Peel, glaciologist with BAS from 1968, who worked on Alexander Island, in the years 1975 and 1976.
# Neftegorsk

Neftegorsk may refer to:
* Neftegorsk, Krasnodar Krai, an urban-type settlement in Krasnodar Krai, Russia
* Neftegorsk, Sakhalin Oblast, a former urban-type settlement in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, destroyed in an earthquake in 1995
* Neftegorsk, Samara Oblast, a town in Samara Oblast, Russia
# Purple needletail

The purple needletail (Hirundapus celebensis), or hagibas in Tagalog, is the largest swift found in the Old World. It is native to the Philippine archipelago and the Minahasa Peninsula (Sulawesi).
This bird lives in various forests and open country. They may found in the lowlands or in hills, from 150–2,000 m (490–6,560 ft) high in elevation.
These are huge swifts, measuring on average about 25 cm (9.8 in) long and weighing from 170 to 203 g (6.0 to 7.2 oz), with an average of 180 g (6.3 oz) in one study of 22 unsexed adult birds. The wingspan can range up to 60 cm (24 in), with a wing chord length of 20.3 to 23.4 cm (8.0 to 9.2 in). Only the white-naped swift rival this species for size and averages 5 g (0.18 oz) less than this needletail. The overall plumage is mostly uniform blackish, with a whitish loral marking. This species has the large size, white horseshoe-shaped underside-marking, and the subtly-needled tail typical of the needletails. Compared to other needletails, it is extremely dark and is the only one without a pale throat patch.
Few detailed descriptions of the life history of the purple needletail are known. It is a gregarious species, probably never leaving a group of at least 20 birds. The large size of these swifts is said to be apparent even from a distance. It is believed to take any kind of large, flying insect; sometimes even hanging around bee-farms to pick off members of a hive. The breeding habits are unknown, although it is thought that this is a cave-nesting bird. The voice is also unknown.
The commonality of this species is not really known. They are thought to be scarce to uncommon through most of their range, but are not endangered and can be numerous in some parts of the Philippines.
# 878th Bombardment Squadron

The 878th Bombardment Squadron is a former United States Army Air Forces unit. It was activated in November 1943, equipped with Boeing B-29 Superfortress bombers, and assigned to the 499th Bombardment Group. After training in the United States, it deployed to Saipan, where it participated in the strategic bombing campaign against Japan, earning two Distinguished Unit Citations. After V-J Day, it returned to the United States, where it was inactivated at March Field, California on 16 February 1946.

## History

The squadron was activated at Davis-Monthan Field, Arizona in November 1943 as one of the original four squadrons of the 499th Bombardment Group. Ten days later, a cadre moved to Smoky Hill Army Air Field, Kansas to begin Boeing B-29 Superfortress very heavy bomber training. The 878th trained in Kansas with early model B-29s, with frequent delays in training due to modifications of the aircraft correcting production deficiencies. When training was completed. the squadron moved to its combat base, Isely Field, Saipan, in the Mariana Islands in July 1944.
The squadron did not arrive at its combat station until September 1944. The squadron's first missions were flown against targets on Iwo Jima and Truk Island. On 24 November 1944, the squadron participated in the first raid on Japan by bombers based in the Mariana Islands. The squadron initially engaged in high altitude daylight attacks against industrial targets in Japan, It was awarded a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for an attack on the Mitsubishi engine manufacturing plant in Nagoya on 23 January 1945.
In March 1945, the tactics of Twentieth Air Force changed and the squadron began flying low level night attacks with incendiaries against area targets. The squadron was diverted from strategic operations when it conducted a series of raids on airfields in Kyushu to support Operation Iceberg, the landings on Okinawa in April 1945. The squadron earned a second DUC for this support. The squadron also dropped propaganda leaflets in enemy territory. After V-J Day, the squadron dropped food and supplies to Allied prisoners of war. It remained on Saipan until November and reassembled at March Field, California, where it was inactivated in February 1946.

## Lineage

* Constituted as the 878th Bombardment Squadron, Very Heavy on 19 November 1943
    Activated on 20 November 1943
    Inactivated on 16 February 1946

### Assignments

* 499th Bombardment Group, 20 November 1943 – 16 February 1946

### Aircraft

* Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, 1944
* Boeing B-29 Superfortress, 1944–1946

### Awards and campaigns

| Award streamer | Award | Dates | Notes |
| | Distinguished Unit Citation | 23 January 1945 | Nagoya, Japan, 878th Bombardment Squadron |
| | Distinguished Unit Citation | 22–28 April 1945 | Japan, 878th Bombardment Squadron |
| Campaign Streamer | Campaign | Dates | Notes |
| | Air Offensive, Japan | 22 September 1944–2 September 1945 | 878th Bombardment Squadron |
| | Western Pacific | 17 April 1945–2 September 1945 | 878th Bombardment Squadron |
# Ralf Lau

Ralf Lau (born 19 October 1959 in Bremen) is a German chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

Ralf Lau began his chess career in his hometown of Bremen. He played for Delmenhorster SK During the mid-1970s, he participated several times in the finals of the German team championship with them.
In the late 1970s, he moved to the Solingen SG 1868, for which he played until 1993 and again from 1994 to 1998. With Solingen, he was in 1980, 1981, 1987, 1988 and 1997 German team champion and won the 1990 European Club Cup. In addition, Lau was in the Bundesliga for the SC Stadthagen (in the 1993/94 season), the Lübeck chess club of 1873 (in the season 1999/2000) and the SC Kreuzberg (2002-2006) active. In the Austrian state league and Bundesliga, he played in the 1999/2000 season for SK Hietzing and from 2002 to 2004 for SV Tschaturanga.
In the 1980s, he began a professional career and had many successes: in 1982 he became international champion, in 1986 appointed him the World Chess Federation at the Congress in Dubai for Grand Master.
He won in 1985 and 1986 in Budapest, was second in 1985 in New York City and 1986 in Solingen. In 1987 in Bad Neuenahr he was tied with Vlastimil Hort and was (after puncture and scoring) finished second in the German Championship. In the championship in 1989 in Bad Neuenahr he finished third, behind Hort and Schmittdiel. In 1978 at the German Championship in Bad Neuenahr Lau finished in second place behind Luděk Pachman.
In 1984, 1986 and 1988 he played for the Federal Republic of Germany in the Chess Olympiad and achieved a positive result (11 wins, 7 draws, 5 defeats), and he participated in the team's World Cup 1985 and the European Team Championship in 1983 part.
Lau ended his professional career in the mid-1990s and took up residence in the Republic of Austria. In the FIDE Rankings, he is listed as inactive since he has played no more valued games since the Upper Austrian league of the season 2011/12.
# Pseudescherichia vulneris

Pseudescherichia vulneris is a Gram-negative bacterial species. P. vulneris is a fermentative, oxidase-negative, motile rod, which holds characteristics of the family Enterobacteraceae. This bacterium can colonize in the respiratory tract, genital tract, stool, and urinary tract. However, P. vulneris is most often associated with wounds and has been known to colonize open wounds of both humans and animals. This association gave the bacterium its species name, vulneris, which is Latin for wound. It has also been infrequently reported in cases of meningitis. It was identified as Escherichia vulneris in 1982 with a 2017 genomic analysis of its original genus resulting in the creation of its new genus Pseudescherichia.

## Morphology

P. vulneris has a rod-like (bacilli) shape, and it achieves motility using peritrichous flagella (covering the whole body of the bacteria). P. vulneris is facultatively anaerobic, and is not spore-forming. Optimal growth occurs at 35-37 °C, and it can colonize on a simple nutrient medium. Colonies are generally smooth and low convex with shiny surfaces.

## Resistance

Susceptibility studies have shown P. vulneris is susceptible to 14 antibiotics, including third-generation cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, trimethoprim, and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. Similar studies have shown they have some type of resistance to the antibiotics penicillin and clindamycin, and were also marginally resistant to carbenicillin, erythromycin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, and nitrofurantoin.

## Recorded cases of infection
### Studied cases

Twelve Hawaiian patients infected with strains of P. vulneris were isolated. Except for two of the infected, evidence was found of soft tissue infections from multiple bacteria, caused by the P. vulneris. The two without soft tissue infections had purulent conjunctivitis. However, none of these cases had colonies of P. vulneris considered to be abundant or pathogenic. In one study, P. vulneris strains were injected into mice using both 10$^7$ cells and 10$^6$ cells. The 10$^7$ strain failed to cause serious symptoms in the infected mice. None of the 10$^6$ strains was able to produce persisting infections.
# Canton of Meudon

The canton of Meudon is an administrative division of the Hauts-de-Seine department, in northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Meudon.
It consists of the following communes:
* Chaville
* Meudon
# Niaceae

The Niaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. The family contains six genera and 56 species. GBIF (in 2022), accepted 10 genera and 278 species.

## Genera

* Cyphellopsis Donk, 1931 (3)
* Dendrothele (64)
* Digitatispora Doguet, 1962 (2)
* Flagelloscypha (50)
* Halocyphina Kohlm. & E.Kohlm., 1965 (2)
* Lachnella Fr. (112)
* Maireina W.B.Cooke (27)
* Merismodes Earle (13)
* Nia R.T.Moore & Meyers, 1961 (4)
* Sphaerobasidioscypha R.Agerer, 1983 (1)
* Woldmaria (2)
Note :Figures in brackets show amounts of species in each genera.