OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Green goods scam

The green goods scam, also known as the "green goods game", was a fraud scheme popular in the 19th-century United States in which people were duped into paying for worthless counterfeit money. It is a variation on the pig-in-a-poke scam using money instead of other goods like a pig.
In the typical green goods scam, the mark, or victim, would respond to flyers circulated throughout the country by the scammers ("green goods men") which claimed to offer "genuine" counterfeit currency for sale. This currency was sometimes alleged to have been printed with stolen engraving plates. Victims, usually living outside major cities, would be enticed to travel to the location of the green goods men to complete the transaction. Victims were guided by a "steerer" to be shown large amounts of genuine currency – represented to be counterfeit – which was then placed in a bag or satchel. Victims then received offers to purchase the money at a price much less than face value. While a victim negotiated a price or was otherwise distracted, another accomplice (the "ringer") would switch the bag of money for a bag containing sawdust, green paper, or other worthless items. Victims would leave unaware of the switch, and were unwilling to report the crime, as attempting to purchase counterfeit currency was itself a crime and the victim risked arrest.
# Marin Clark

Marin Kristen Clark is an American earth scientist who is Chair for Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of Michigan. Her research considers lithospheric deformation. She was awarded the 2003 Geological Society of America Doris M. Curtis Award.

## Early life and education

Clark was a graduate student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where she studied the uplift of southeastern Tibet. She worked alongside Leigh Royden on lower crustal flows and their role in building the eastern margins of Tibet.

## Research and career

Clark studies the topography of Planet Earth and its relation to deformation of the lithosphere. She is particularly interested in the evolution of rivers as these provide information about the deformation-induced vertical movement of the Earth. To study these processes, Clark makes use of topographic measurements such as field geology and geographic information system modelling. Clark has developed (U-Th)/He thermochronology to study minerals. She was awarded the 2003 Geological Society of America Doris M. Curtis Award.
After the April 2015 Nepal earthquake, Clark visited Nepal to monitor the co-seismic landslides. Making use of pre- and post-earthquake satellite imagery, she identified that the landslides were more concentrated in the North of the transition between the Lesser and Greater Himalayas.

## Selected publications

* M. K. Clark; L. M. Schoenbohm; L. H. Royden; et al. (17 January 2004). "Surface uplift, tectonics, and erosion of eastern Tibet from large-scale drainage patterns". Tectonics. 23 (1). doi:10.1029/2002TC001402. ISSN 0278-7407. Wikidata Q56096026.
* M.K. Clark; M.A. House; L.H. Royden; K.X Whipple; B.C. Burchfiel; X. Zhang; W. Tang (2005). "Late Cenozoic uplift of southeastern Tibet". Geology. 33 (6): 525. Bibcode:2005Geo....33..525C. doi:10.1130/G21265.1. ISSN 0091-7613. Wikidata Q58457928.
* L. D. Brown; Wenjin Zhao; K. D. Nelson; et al. (1 December 1996). "Bright Spots, Structure, and Magmatism in Southern Tibet from INDEPTH Seismic Reflection Profiling". Science. 274 (5293): 1688–1690. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.274.5293.1688. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 8939852. Wikidata Q71824816.
# Mariposa orchid

Mariposa orchid, literally "butterfly" orchid in Spanish, can refer to:
   * Phalaenopsis, moth orchids in general
# Mariposite

Mariposite is a mineral which is a chromium-rich variety of mica, which imparts an attractive green color to the generally white dolomitic marble in which it is commonly found. It was named for Mariposa, California, United States, though it can be found in several other places in the Sierra Nevada. It is also found in Marblemount, Washington, in the North Cascades, as well as in a few locations in Newfoundland, Canada, where it is called virginite, and in Europe.
It is not an officially classified mineral, but is a chromium-rich phengite, which is a high silica variety of muscovite. It is the chromium that gives it its distinctive green color.
The term "mariposite" also refers to the stone in which the green mica is found. This stone is metamorphic rock, containing varying amounts of dolomite and quartz. Larger proportions of quartz give it a more attractive, translucent appearance. It is used as a decorative construction material, in walls, monuments, and bridges. It is also made into jewelry.

## Chemical composition

The chemical formula of mariposite is K(Al,Cr)$_2$(Al,Si)$_4$O$_{10}$(OH)$_2$.
# Grimoart Gausmar

Grimoart(z) Gausmar(s) was a Gascon troubadour of the third quarter of the twelfth century. The sole source of information about his life comes from a satire of Peire d'Alvernhe, which mentions that Grimoart was a knight and jongleur. Only one known poem by Grimoart has survived. The poet names himself in its last lines:
| e vec vos del vers la fi, qu'En Grimoartz vos espelha, qu'ab joi lo lass'e l'afina, si.s qui be.l chant ni.l espelha. | and here is the end of the verse, which Lord Grimoart unveils for you, with joy he intertwines it and ends it, if there is anyone who can sing and unveil it well. |
Grimoart's work is misattributed in two manuscripts to Jaufre Rudel. The misattribution probably stems from the similarity between the first lines of two works: Lanquan lo temps renovelha by Grimoart and Lanquan li jorn son lonc e may by Rudel. The influence of Marcabru comes across in the poem of Grimoart.
A hypothesis has been forwarded that Grimoart Gausmar is a corruption of the name of another troubadour, Guilhem Azemar, which the copyist and later Peire got wrong. It has not received widespread support.

## Sources

* Riquer, Martín de. Los trovadores: historia literaria y textos. 3 vol. Barcelona: Planeta, 1975.
# Grocott

Grocott is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ann Grocott (born 1938), Australian writer and painter
* Bruce Grocott, Baron Grocott PC (born 1940), Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom
* Harold Grocott (1876–1960), New Zealand lawn bowls player
* Kevin Grocott (born 1992), English footballer who plays as a right back
# Marinobacter daqiaonensis

Marinobacter daqiaonensis is a Gram-negative and moderately halophilic bacterium from the genus of Marinobacter which has been isolated from sediments of the Daqiao saltern in Qingdao.
# Marinobacter guineae

Marinobacter guineae is a Gram-negative, aerobic and moderately halophilic bacterium from the genus of Marinobacter which has been isolated from the South Shetland Islands from the Antarctica.
# Grojanowski Report

The Grojanowski Report is an eye-witness account about atrocities in the Nazi Chełmno extermination camp, written in 1942 by Polish-Jewish escapee from the camp, Szlama Ber Winer (also known incorrectly as Szlawek Bajler), under the pseudonym of Yakov (or Jacob) Grojanowski. Szlama Ber Winer managed to make his way from Chelmno to the Warsaw Ghetto and gave detailed information about his week-long experience with the Sonderkommando at that death camp to the Ghetto's Oneg Shabbat group, headed by historian Emanuel Ringelblum.

## Report contents

Winer described the entire extermination procedure at the camp, how people were murdered in gas vans, how their corpses were removed by the forest commando, how the inside of the vans was cleaned between loads, and how the bodies were buried in large mass graves. Winer wrote:
   We didn’t have to wait long before the next lorry arrived with fresh victims. It was specially constructed. It looked like a normal large lorry, in grey paint, with two hermetically closed rear doors. The inner walls were of steel metal. There weren’t any seats. The floor was covered by a wooden grating, as in public baths, with straw mats on top. Between the driver’s cab and the rear part were two peepholes. With a flashlight one could observe through these peepholes if the victims were already dead. Under the wooden grating were two tubes about 15 centimetres (5.9 in) thick which came out of the cab. The tubes had small openings from which gas poured out. The gas generator was in the cab, where the same driver sat all the time. He wore a uniform of the SS death’s head units and was about forty years old. There were two such vans. When the lorries approached we had to stand at a distance of 5 m from the ditch. The leader of the guard detail was a high-ranking SS man, an absolute sadist and murderer. He ordered that eight men were to open the doors of the lorry. The smell of gas that met us was overpowering.
Winer also described the brutal treatment of Sonderkommando prisoners, left alive to dispose of the corpses, and his escape from the camp. Oneg Shabbat group and Winer then copied the report in both Polish and German; they sent the Polish version to the Polish Underground State, while the German copy was meant for the German people, in the hope it would evoke their compassion for the Jews. It is unclear what was done with the reports at that point.
Winer subsequently escaped to Zamość where he wrote to the Warsaw Ghetto of the existence of a death camp in Bełżec. A few days after writing this letter, towards the end of April 1942, he was rounded up, deported and gassed at Bełżec. Another escaped inmate from Chelmno, Mordechaï Podchlebnik, managed to survive the war, and in 1961 gave testimony at the Eichmann trial in Jerusalem.
# Marjorie Hill Allee

Marjorie Allee (née Hill; born June 2, 1890, in Carthage, Indiana – died April 30, 1945, in Chicago) was an American author.

## Early life

She was born in Carthage, Indiana to William B. Hill and Anna (Elliott) Hill and grew up on a farm in a Quaker community.
After attending Earlham College, she returned to teach in the one-room school she had attended herself. The next year, she attended the University of Chicago, intending to become a writer, and graduated in 1911 with a Ph.B. In 1912, she married zoologist Warder Clyde Allee. Throughout his career, she would assist Allee in the preparation of his scientific publications, occasionally serving as co-author.$^{:6}$

## Career

Her first book, a collaboration with Warder Allee, was Jungle Island (1925), a nonfiction children's book describing the flora and fauna of Barro Colorado Island in the Panama Canal inspired by their stay at the Barro Colorado Island Laboratory in the winter of 1924.$^{:9}$
Other, similarly themed books by Allee were Jane's Island (1931), a novel about scientific exploration at Woods Hole, Massachusetts which was a Newbery Honor book, and Ann's Surprising Summer (1933), a novel about biologists working to preserve the dune country of northern Indiana.
Allee wrote six historical novels about Quaker families confronting the changes of mid-19th century America. Three of them, Judith Lankester (1930), A House of Her Own (1934), and Off to Philadelphia (1936), were about the struggles of the widow Charity Lankester and her eight daughters. More contemporary works by Allen include The Great Tradition (1937), a novel about women studying in a biology laboratory at the University of Chicago which was a serious contrast with the frivolous activities usually depicted in college novels, and The House (1944), a work about relationships between people of different ages, races, and social backgrounds which received the Children's Book Award (now the Josette Frank Award) from the Child Study Association of America.
# Marjorie Hollinshed

Marjorie Lucas (née Hollinshed) (1905–1995) was a ballet dancer and dance teacher from Queensland, Australia. She was instrumental in the development of ballet in Queensland.
Born in Brisbane, she spent her teen years in Melbourne where she received some ballet training. Upon her return to Brisbane, she became an assistant to Margaret St. Ledger at her dance school. After St. Ledger's retirement, she took over the school. At the time, most dance schools in Australia taught mixture of dances, including ballroom and theatrical. Anna Pavlova's Australian tours in 1926 and 1929 inspired teachers like Hollinshed to learn and train in classical ballet (then called operatic dancing). In 1932, she retired from teaching and passed her studio on to her pupil Phyllis Danaher. Other notable students of hers include Laurel Martyn. She went on to publish two books about ballet in Australia.

## Publications

* In Search of Ballet. 1987. OCLC 21380868.
* 'Some Professional Dancers of, or from, Queensland. 1963. OCLC 930214417.
# Noriko Kosai

Noriko Kosai (香西 式子, Kōsai Noriko, born 28 November 1955) is a Japanese sport shooter who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Nomada antennata

Nomada antennata, is a species of bee belonging to the family Apidae subfamily Nomadinae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Grunitzky

Grunitzky is a Slavic masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Grunitzka or Grunitzkaya; it may refer to
* Claude Grunitzky (born 1971), Togolese journalist, editor and entrepreneur, relative of Nicolas
* Nicolas Grunitzky (1913–1969), Togolese politician of Polish descent
# Mario (Austrian TV series)

Mario is an Austrian television series that aired on ARD in 1963. The series consisted of twelve episodes.

## History

Mario goes with his dog Truxi (in later episodes Trux) in the Tyrolean Alps for a twelve-episode adventure. Mario goes into each episode skillfully skiing, paving the way for skiing to become popular for children in the 1960s. In the television series, the Austrian World Ski Champion Dagmar Rome and her son Mario Rome played the two lead roles. The series was directed by Otto Anton Eder and Hans Grimm. For the first six episodes of the series, Walter Riml oversaw the camera work. In later episodes Hannes Staudinger and Walter Partsch took over the camera work. The screenplay was written by Gunter Peis after his eponymous young people. Günter Peis was the producer and writer of the television series.

## DVD release

The series was published in February 2010 as a double-sided DVD rated by the FSK for ages 6 years and up. The DVD has a total running time of 267 minutes in German (Dolby 2.0 mono) image format black and white.
* This Austrian television programme-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mark 23 Mod 0

Mark 23 Mod 0 (Mk.23 mod 0) may refer to:
* Heckler & Koch Mark 23, a semi-automatic .45ACP pistol
* Stoner 63, a 5.56×45mm NATO round light machine gun
# Nonmotorized Transportation Pilot Program

The Nonmotorized Transportation Pilot Program (NTPP) was created in 2005 as part of a six-year United States federal government transportation bill called SAFETEA-LU. According to the law,
   the purpose of the program shall be to demonstrate the extent to which bicycling and walking can carry a significant part of the transportation load, and represent a major portion of the transportation solution, within selected communities.
It provides $21.5 million to each of four communities: Columbia, Missouri; Marin County, California; Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota; and Sheboygan County, Wisconsin. It will explore how these communities can increase rates of nonmotorized transportation by 2010 through investments in planning, infrastructure, and public education. The communities will also study how these investments will impact traffic congestion, energy use, health, and the environment.
The Minneapolis-St. Paul program, launched in 2007 as Bike/Walk Twin Cities, is administered by Transit for Livable Communities, a nonprofit organization. The third round of funding for Bike/Walk Twin Cities projects occurred in 2009 and included $1.75 million for Nice Ride Minnesota, a Minneapolis bike-sharing program, and $524,000 for a University of Minnesota Bike Center.
Between 2007 and 2013, pedestrian trips increased by 22.8% and bicycle trips increased by 48.3% across all four communities. An estimated 85.1 million vehicle miles traveled were averted between 2009 and 2013. The communities also observed an increase in safety with a 20% decrease in pedestrian fatalities and a 28.6% decrease in bicycle fatalities between 2002 and 2012.
# Marshall's Corner

Marshall's Corner, Marshalls Corner, Marshall's Corners or Marshalls Corners can refer to:
* Marshall's Corners, Ontario, Canada
* Marshalls Corner, New Jersey, United States
# Morpholeria ruficornis

Morpholeria ruficornis is a species of fly in the family Heleomyzidae. It is found in the Palearctic.
The body length is 3.5 to 5 mm. The antennae have a rounded third segment and the arista is shorter than the height of the head.The thorax bears one pair of dorsocentral setae lying anterior to the transverse suture and one pair of sternopleural setae, The prosternum is bare. The spines on the costa are longer than the setae. The male's posterior legs have three or four setae on the upper side of the femora. In the reproductive organs of males, the aedeagi are composed of two lobes, the front of which is twice as wide as the rear. In females, the abdominal pituitary glands are hairy and devoid of setae.For terms see Morphology of Diptera.
Morpholeria ruficornis is known from Portugal, Andorra, Ireland, Great Britain, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria, the European part Russia and the Caucasus.
# Gotstyle

Gotstyle is a Toronto-based clothing retailer. The first store was opened in 2005 by owner Melissa Austria. Since then it expanded to two locations: 62 Bathurst St. and 21 Trinity St. in the Distillery District.

## History

The opening of the first store on King St. W was documented on Opening Soon aired on HGTV.

## Awards & Recognitions

* In 2015, it was listed on Sharp Magazine's "11 Most Unique Retailers Around the World".
# 1987 Virginia Slims of New Orleans

The 1987 Virginia Slims of New Orleans was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in New Orleans, Louisiana in the United States that was part of the 1987 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from September 28 through October 4, 1987. First-seeded Chris Evert won the singles title, her second at the event after 1985, and earned $30,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Chris Evert defeated Lori McNeil 6–3, 7–5
* It was Evert's 5th singles title of the year and the 153rd of her career.

### Doubles

Zina Garrison / Lori McNeil defeated Peanut Louie-Harper / Heather Ludloff 6–3, 6–3
# 2005 Dutch Open (tennis)

The 2005 Dutch Open, also known by its sponsored name The Priority Telecom Open, was an ATP men's tennis tournament staged in Amersfoort, Netherlands and part of the International Series of the 2005 ATP Tour. It was the 48th edition of the tournament and was held from 18 July until 24 July 2005. Second-seeded Fernando González won his second event of the year, and the sixth title of his professional career.

## Finals
### Singles

Fernando González defeated Agustín Calleri 7–5, 6–3
* It was González' 2nd singles title of the year and the 6th of his career.

### Doubles

Martín García / Luis Horna defeated Fernando González / Nicolás Massú 6–4, 6–4
# 1957 World Table Tennis Championships – Men's doubles

The 1957 World Table Tennis Championships men's doubles was the 24th edition of the men's doubles championship. Ivan Andreadis and Ladislav Štípek won the title after defeating Ichiro Ogimura and Toshiaki Tanaka in the final by three sets to one.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Ichiro Ogimura Toshiaki Tanaka | 21 | 14 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Toma Reiter Matei Gantner | 11 | 21 | 17 | 9 | | Ogimura Tanaka | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ake Rakell Georg Karlsson | 21 | 22 | 23 | | | Vogrinc Hrbud | 14 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Josip Vogrinc Željko Hrbud | 23 | 24 | 25 | | | | | | | | | Ogimura Tanaka | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | |
| František Tokár Miklós Péterfy | 12 | 21 | 23 | 21 | | | | | | | | Gyetvai Sidó | 13 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | |
| Phil Anderson Arden Robinson | 21 | 12 | 21 | 15 | | Tokár Peterfy | 21 | 19 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Elemér Gyetvai Ferenc Sidó | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | Gyetvai Sidó | 13 | 21 | 19 | 19 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Bernie Vossebein Josef Wenninghoff | 13 | 17 | 16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ogimura Tanaka | 13 | 21 | 19 | 17 |
| Václav Tereba Ludvík Vyhnanovský | 18 | 21 | 21 | 18 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | Štípek Andreadis | 21 | 18 | 21 | 21 |
| Vilim Harangozo Žarko Dolinar | 21 | 13 | 17 | 21 | 11 | Tereba Vyhnanovský | 16 | 14 | 19 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Keisuke Tsunoda Toshihiko Miyata | 21 | 21 | 13 | 21 | | Tsunoda Miyata | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Brian Kennedy Ian Harrison | 19 | 18 | 21 | 15 | | | | | | | | Tsunoda Miyata | 18 | 21 | 18 | 16 | | | | | |
| Wang Chuang-Yao Fu Chi Fong | 14 | 21 | 13 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | Štípek Andreadis | 21 | 9 | 21 | 21 | | | | | |
| Per-Olof Croneryd Lennart Rogersten | 21 | 15 | 21 | 16 | 16 | Wang Chuang-Yao Fu Chi-Fong | 21 | 24 | 12 | 19 | 19 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Richard Bergmann Johnny Leach | 8 | 21 | 9 | 13 | | Štípek Andreadis | 18 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ladislav Štípek Ivan Andreadis | 21 | 19 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Papua Indonesia Air System

Papua Indonesia Air System was a cargo airline based in Biak, Papua, Indonesia. It was established in 2003 and started operations on 1 February 2003 and operated a cargo service between Jayapura and Wamena.

## Future Destinations

* Karawang - Karawang International Airport
* Tasikmalaya - Tasikmalaya Airport
* Yahukimo - Nop Goliat Dekai Airport
# Papua New Guinea Constitutional Democratic Party

The Papua New Guinea Constitutional Democratic Party (PNGCDP) is a former political party in Papua New Guinea.
It was founded in January 2011 by former Chief Ombudsman, Public Service Commission chairman and Police Commissioner Ila Geno on an anti-corruption platform. He was supported by anti-corruption advocates John Toguata and Daniel Kassa and former National Court judge Nemo Yalo, while Tobias Thomas served as party secretary.
It won its first seat in August 2011, when accountant Tobias Kulang, an in-law of Geno, won a by-election in the seat of Kundiawa-Gembogl caused by the death of Joe Mek Teine. Kulang was re-elected at the 2012 election, but the party won no other seats. After the election, Kulang as party leader attacked O'Neill for being involved with people who he claimed had been involved in alleged fraud, and vowed to join the opposition to provide public scrutiny of the government's performance.
Kulang continued as an outspoken individual member of the opposition after his re-election, although very little was heard of the party itself thereafter. In October 2013, Geno and Kulang jointly filed a constitutional challenge against a law extending the parliamentary grace period from no-confidence motions. However, the next month, in November 2013, Kulang resigned from the PNGCDP and crossed to the government, joining O'Neill's junior coalition partner, the People's Progress Party.
After a period of inactivity, Geno reactivated the party for the 2017 election. The party was named as part of a proposed "alternative government" of opposition parties should the governing People's National Congress fail to win a majority. The party did not win any seats and is not currently registered as a political party.