OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paxtang Park

Paxtang Park is a hiking and mountain biking park in East Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and Paxtang, Pennsylvania. It is a part of the Capital Area Greenbelt. It was formerly a 40-acre (160,000 m$^2$) trolley park. It existed as a trolley park from 1823 to 1929, and reopened as a hiking park in 2020. The trolley park contained two roller coasters, Coaster Flyer and Jack Rabbit.

## History
### "Old" Paxtang Park - 1893-1922

Paxtang Park was leased to the East Harrisburg Street Electric Railway Company from the Rutherford Estate on July 19, 1893, initially for a ten-year term. Plans included constructing a fence surrounding the property (though the park would retain its free entry policy), a pavilion with a capacity of several hundred people, benches, and a "gravity railroad" (scenic railway). The only one of these planned additions which was not constructed was the gravity railroad. It wasn't until 1905 that the park added its first roller coaster, Coaster Flyer. This was a figure 8 roller coaster, and it operated from 1905 to 1922. The owners did not build a dancing pavilion, and they banned the sale of liquor to avoid "undesirable patronage".

### "New" Paxtang Park - 1923-1929

In 1922, the railroad company announced they would not renew the lease on the grounds of Paxtang Park for a fourth lease after having renewed it twice in 1903 and 1913. They were no longer able to afford the costs of operating the park, so they announced 1922 would be the final season of Paxtang Park. However, in August, Kerstetter Amusement Company of Newark, New Jersey obtained new ownership of the lease from the railroad company. Owner Thomas Kerstetter pledged many improvements to the park, including an additional roller coaster, an airplane swing, a carousel, a new Ferris wheel, and a dancing pavilion. Kerstetter intended to turn the park into a true amusement park destination.
The park had some success, but by the late 1920s, it struggled to open before the Fourth of July, when in past years it opened before Memorial Day. The owners were missing tax payments. 1929 was its final season and by 1930, Steelton Bank and Trust took control of the property, and sold off the amusements and other items.

## Reopening

Beginning in 2017, the Susquehanna Area Mountain Bike Association (SAMBA) announced plans to restore the park as a trailhead and picnic area, connecting to the Capital Area Greenbelt. Ten miles of trails used for hiking and mountain biking are currently located on the Capital Area Greenbelt and maintained by SAMBA. Paxtang Park was formally reopened in September 2020.
# IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein

IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein (IQGAP) is a carrier protein.
It is associated with the Rho GTP-binding protein.

## Genes

* IQGAP1, IQGAP2, IQGAP3
# Halcinonide

Halcinonide is a high potency corticosteroid, in group II (second most potent group) under US classification. It is used topically (in a 0.05% cream provided as Halog) in the treatment of certain skin conditions. It is available as a generic medication.
# John Harry Miller

John Harry Miller FRSE CBE (1869–1940) was a Scottish minister and theologian who served as Principal of St Mary's College at St Andrews University.

## Life

He was born on 4 November 1869 at 1 Clayton Terrace in Westercraigs in Glasgow the son of John Ritchie Miller of McHaffie, Forsyth & Miller, ironfounders, and his wife Georgina Caird. He was educated at the Albany Academy.
He was licensed to preach around 1895 and began his ministry at Elie in Fife. He then transferred to Roseburn Church in Edinburgh. He then became the first ordained warden of the New College Settlement in the Pleasance in Edinburgh. When the settlement became a mission church with the name Pleasance Mission Church in 1913, he became the new charge's minister. In 1919, Pleasance Mission Church united with the nearby Arthur Street United Free Church and Miller became minister of the new charge of Pleasance United Free Church, which he held in tandem with the wardenship of the settlement. Miller proved a popular and effective warden. From 1912, Miller also served as New College's director of practical training. In 1935 he took over as principal of St Mary's College in St Andrews University.
In 1936 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, Percy Herring, Sir Thomas Henry Holland and Sir Thomas Hudson Beare.
He died on 3 January 1940. His is buried in Dean Cemetery in west Edinburgh. The grave lies in the south-west section of the first northern extension to the main cemetery.

## Family

In 1899 he married Marie de Joannis (1879-1960).
# Hylink

Hylink Digital Solutions Co., Ltd. (SSE: 603825) is an advertising agency and media company. It was founded in 1994 and has offices in countries around the world, such as South Korea (through its subsidies), the United States and the UK.

## Background

Hylink Digital Solution Co., Ltd was incorporated in 1994 as part of the Advertising & Marketing Services Industry. It has 2,400 total employees through its 21 offices. Hylink annual revenue for 2019 is $1.49Bn.

## Management

* Su Tong - Founder & Chief Executive Officer
* Xavier Sun - Chief Operating Officer
* James Hebbert - Managing Director of Hylink UK
* Ying Tiun - Digital Director of Hylink UK
# Ice tongue

An ice tongue or glacier tongue exists when there is a narrow floating part of a glacier that extends out into a body of water beyond the glacier's lowest contact with the Earth's crust. An ice tongue forms when a glacier that is confined by a valley moves very rapidly out into a lake or ocean, relative to other ice along the coastline. When such ice surges past adjacent coastal ice, the boundary experiences physical forces described as "shearing".
Ice tongues can gain mass from water freezing at their base, by snow falling on top of them, or by additional surges from the main glacier. Mass is then lost by calving or by melting. Icebergs are often formed when ice tongues break off in part or wholly from the main glacier. A few examples of ice tongues are the Erebus Glacier Tongue, Drygalski Ice Tongue, and Thwaites Ice Tongue.
# Palliser shot and shell

Palliser shot is an early British armour-piercing artillery projectile, intended to pierce the armour protection of warships being developed in the second half of the 19th century. It was invented by Sir William Palliser, after whom it is named.

## History

Major Palliser's shot, approved 21 October 1867, was an improvement over the ordinary elongated shot of the time.
It was adopted for the larger types of rifled muzzle-loading guns rifled on the Woolwich principle (with three rifling grooves). Palliser shot in many calibres stayed in service in the armour-piercing role until phased out of (British) service in 1909 for naval and fortress use, and 1921 for land service.
At the Battle of Angamos (8 October 1879) the Chilean ironclad warships fired twenty 250-pound Palliser gunshots against the Peruvian monitor Huáscar, with devastating results. It was the first time that such piercing shells were used in combat.

## Design

Palliser shot was made of cast iron, the head being chilled in casting to harden it, using composite moulds with a metal, water-cooled portion for the head. At times there were defects that led to cracking in the projectiles, but these were overcome with time. Bronze studs were installed into the outside of the projectile so as to engage the rifling grooves in the gun barrel. The base had a hollow pocket but was not filled with powder or explosive: the cavity was necessitated by difficulties in casting large solid projectiles without them cracking when they cooled, because the nose and base of the projectiles cooled at different rates, and in fact a larger cavity facilitated a better-quality casting. The hole at the base was threaded to accept a copper gas check. This prevented propellant gases from blowing around the projectile, providing obturation as the driving band had yet to be perfected. Later designs did away with the studs on the projectile body, with the gas checks being set with grooves to impart spin to the projectile.
Britain also deployed Palliser shells in the 1870s–1880s. In the shell the cavity was slightly larger than in the shot and was filled with gunpowder instead of being empty, to provide a small explosive effect after penetrating armour plating. The shell was correspondingly slightly longer than the shot to compensate for the lighter cavity. The powder filling was ignited by the shock of impact and hence did not require a fuze. While these Palliser shells were effective against unhardened iron, British doctrine held that only shot (i.e. non-explosive projectiles) were suitable for penetrating the new hardened armour being developed in the 1880s; hence the gunpowder filling was discontinued.
# Hurst, Missouri

Hurst is an extinct town in Texas County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
A post office called Hurst was established in 1900, and remained in operation until 1919. The community has the name of the local Hurst family, proprietors of a local country store.
# Melanohalea clairi

Melanohalea clairi is a species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was described as a new species in 2016. It is known from only two locations in the United States. The type specimen was collected from the White River National Forest in Colorado, in juniper-oak mountainous shrubland. Here it was found growing on Gambel oak. It has also been collected from the Wasatch Front in central Utah, where it was recorded on bigtooth maple. The lichen is morphologically similar to Melanohalea subolivacea, but is genetically distinct from that species.
# Mombello di Torino

Mombello di Torino is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Turin.
Mombello di Torino borders the following municipalities: Moncucco Torinese, Arignano, Moriondo Torinese, and Riva presso Chieri.
# Mossberg 183

The Mossberg 183 is a .410 bore bolt-action shotgun, produced between 1947 and 1986 by O.F. Mossberg & Sons in New Haven, Connecticut.

## Variants
### D

The original model produced from 1947-1948. It had a plain one-piece pistol grip stock. The gun was distributed with two choke tubes (modified and full), which mount by screwing to the outside of the barrel, as opposed to the inside, like the Remington 870 or other modern shotguns. The shotgun was shipped with a wrench for removing the choke tubes.

#### D-A

Model 183D-A Bolt Action Repeater, left hand extractor added. Made 1948-1950.

#### D-B

Model 183D-B Bolt Action Repeater, firing pin design change. Made 1950-1953.

#### D-C

Model 183D-C Bolt Action Repeater, ejector interrupter added. Made 1953-1956.

#### D-D

Model 183D-D Bolt Action Repeater, change to ejector interrupter. Made 1956-1960.

#### D-E

Model 183D-E Bolt Action Repeater, Slimmer barrel. Made 1960-1963.

#### D-F

Model 183D-F Bolt Action Repeater, change to trigger and safety lever. Made 1968-1971.

#### D-G

Model 183D-G Bolt Action Repeater, change to barrel and front sight. Made 1968-1971.

### K

The 183K is similar to the 183D, but had a "C-Lect-Choke", which allowed the shooter to vary the choke between four settings without changing adaptors (as with the 183D). Weight 5 1/2 lbs, barrel, 25" with variable C-Lect-Choke. Genuine walnut one piece Monte Carlo stock, later models walnut finish. Made 1953-1956.

#### K-A

Model 183K-A Bolt Action Repeater, firing pin design change. Made 1956-1960.

#### K-B

Model 183K-B Bolt Action Repeater, Slimmer barrel. Made 1960-1963.

#### K-C

Model 183K-C Bolt Action Repeater, change to trigger and safety lever. Made 1963-1986.

#### K-D

Model 183K-D Bolt Action Repeater, change to barrel and front sight. Made 1968-1986.

#### K-E

Model 183K-E Bolt Action Repeater, same as 183KD, shorter trigger guard, rubber recoil pad added. Made 1971-1986.

#### T

Model 183T Bolt Action Repeater, economy version 410 BA repeater with 24” bbl., fixed full choke, TA & TB minor changes in sights and stocks. Made 1968-1978
# John Harryson

John Edvard Harryson (17 April 1926 – 28 November 2008) was a Swedish actor. He was the father of famous Swedish actor and television host Peter Harryson.
Born in Katrineholm, Harrysson was a renowned actor in Sweden. For a younger generation John Harrysson was known as the Swedish voice of Scrooge McDuck, Eeyore in Winnie the Pooh, Doctor Snuggles, Bert in Svenska Sesam (The second Swedish version of Sesame Street), and the Sheriff of Nottingham in Robin Hood (1973).

## Selected filmography

* Desire (1946)
* Summer with Monika (1953)
* Voyage in the Night (1955)
* Darling of Mine (1955)
* Andersson's Kalle (1972)
* Woman Doctors (1984)
# Petersberg (Siebengebirge)

The Petersberg (331 metres (1,086 ft)), formerly known as the Stromberg, is a mountain in the Siebengebirge mountain range near Bonn, Germany. It overlooks the cities of Königswinter, on the right bank of the Rhine river, and Bonn on the opposite side. Today the peak is the site of the Hotel Petersberg, which serves as a guest house of the Federal Republic of Germany.

## History

There is evidence that humans were already living on the Petersberg in 3500 BC. A ring wall constructed about 1000 BC has been excavated.
In 1189, by order of the Archbishop of Cologne Philipp von Heinsberg, Cistercian monks from the abbey of Himmerod took over an abandoned hermitage built by Augustinians. In 1202 the new Heisterbach Abbey was constructed in the Peterstal, the valley below the Petersberg.
The mountain was first known as Stromberg (as documented in 1142) and received its current name after a chapel dedicated to Saint Peter was erected on its peak in 1764. In 1834 the area was sold to the merchant Joseph Ludwig Mertens. His wife Sibylle Mertens-Schaafhausen built a summer residence on the Petersberg, and became known as the Rheingräfin ("countess of the Rhine").
At the end of the 19th century the Nelles brothers from Cologne bought the area and by 1892 had opened the Hotel Petersberg, along with the Petersbergbahn, a rack railway that linked it to Königswinter. In 1912 Ferdinand Mülhens bought the property and the hotel was converted into a spa. Terraces to overlook the Rhine and a new access road were built in the 1930s, whilst the railway closed in 1958.
Since the Second World War, the hotel has served as the headquarters of the Allied High Commission for Germany, and as a guest house for the Federal German Government. Many world leaders have stayed there during official visits to Germany.
* Chapel dedicated to Saint Peter
* Dawn view from Petersberg into Rhine valley, showing the castle ruins on the Drachenfels and the Schloss Drachenburg
# Milanowska Wólka

Milanowska Wólka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Słupia, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Nowa Słupia and 34 km (21 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Ibrahim Al-Harbi

Ibrahim Al-Harbi may refer to:
* Ibrahim Mater (born 1975), Saudi Arabian footballer
* Ibrahim Al-Harbi (footballer, born 1995), Saudi Arabian footballer
# Håøya, Akershus

Håøya is an island in Oslofjorden in Frogn municipality, Norway. Its area is 5.6 km², which makes it the largest island in Inner Oslo Fjord. It is located between Oscarsborg and Gråøya.
Søndre Håøya is a nature reserve area. White-tailed eagles nest on the southeastern part of the island. They returned in 2008 after an absence of 126 years. Visitors are permitted to harvest mushrooms and berries under 'freedom to roam' but other plants and flowers are protected. Goats graze the island during the summer.
The island has a mooring jetty, camping areas, swimming beaches, public toilets, cabins for rent, and historic bunkers and buildings. The island was part of the defense of Oslo, along with Oscarsborg Fortress.
# Melanohalea nilgirica

Melanohalea nilgirica is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in India, it was described as a new species in 2005 by lichenologists Pradeep Divakar and Dalip Kumar Upreti. The type was collected from the Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu, at an elevation of 2,000 m (6,600 ft). Its thallus is about 6 cm (2.4 in) in diameter, with a reddish-brown to dark brown upper surface. It is characterized by flat, dot-like pseudocyphellae that are flush with the lobe surface, white capitate soralia, and presence of caperatic acid. This is the only known occurrence of this compound in the genus Melanohalea.
# Pavličani

Pavličani is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 76.
# John Reed (animator)

John F. Reed (August 24, 1908 – September 29, 1992) was an American animator.
In the 1940s, Reed worked on major Disney productions such as Pinocchio, The Reluctant Dragon, and Bambi. As an assistant effects animator on Fantasia, he was responsible for making fine corrections to the motion of background elements such as fish and seaweed. He was a protegee of artist Hanson Puthuff.
His most notable credit was as animation director for the 1954 film Animal Farm. As one colleague described, "Reed's influence on the animation in Animal Farm was tremendous. He knew exactly the effect he wanted and how to get it."

## Filmography

* Pinocchio (1940) – animator
* Fantasia (1940) – animator, special animation effects
* The Reluctant Dragon (1941) – effects animator
* Bambi (1942) – animator
* The Grain That Built a Hemisphere (1943) - animator
* Contrary Condor (1944) – animator
* Donald's Off Day (1944) – animator
* The Three Caballeros (1944) – animator
* The Eyes Have It (1945) – animator
* No Sail (1945) – animator
* A Knight for a Day (1946) – animator
* Fun and Fancy Free (1947) – animator
* Animal Farm (1954) - animation director
# Hybomitra melanorhina

Hybomitra melanorhina is a species of horse flies in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States
# Petersberg Climate Dialogue

The international conference Petersberg Climate Dialogue (PCD) (in German: Petersberger Klimadialog) is a series of negotiations to prepare for the yearly UN Climate Change Conferences in spring or summer between the COP conferences. The appointed next COP-president, with delegation, is usually the co-host of PCD.

## History

The first meeting of the PCD was initiated after the nearly completely failed negotiations at the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen (COP15), by German Chancellor Angela Merkel to improve communication with leaders and between the environmental ministers. It was held 2–4 April 2010 in Hotel Petersberg, on the hill named "Petersberg" near the German city of Bonn, the seat of UNFCCC.
In subsequent years the conference took place in Berlin. Every year, Merkel and her successor Olaf Scholz have given a speech and taken part in the discussions. Since 2022, the conference has been hosted by Minister for Foreign Affairs Annalena Baerbock.

## PCD XI, 2020

In 2020, April 27 and 28, ministers of 30 countries met online in a video conference for negotiations and talks about COP26, the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow. Speeches were given by the Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, and Nuclear Safety in Germany, Svenja Schulze and by Alok Sharma (president of COP26) and António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations. Merkel talked about an environment-friendly global "recovery program" from the COVID-19 pandemic economic crisis on a more sustainable and inclusive path — "taxpayers' money is needed to rescue businesses, it must be creating green jobs and sustainable and inclusive growth" and "Fossil fuel subsidies must end, and carbon must have a price and polluters must pay for their pollution", Guterres said in his speech. The Twitter tweets (hashtag #PCD11) were visible on the conference website for an additional dialogue, following the two conference days.
# Panama Masters

The Panama Masters was a golf tournament on the Tour de las Américas from 2002 to 2005. It was hosted at Summit Golf & Resort in Panama City, Panama. In 2004 and 2005 it was co-sanctioned by the Challenge Tour.

## Winners

| Year | Tours | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| Summit Panama Masters |||||||
| 2005 | CHA, TLA | Kevin Haefner | 276 | −8 | 2 strokes | James Hepworth |
| 2004 | CHA, TLA | Miguel Fernández | 274 | −14 | Playoff | Mark Pilkington |
| Cable and Wireless Panama Masters |||||||
| 2003 | TLA | Andrés Romero | 274 | −14 | 4 strokes | Juan Abbate |
| LG Panama Masters |||||||
| 2002 | TLA | Pedro Martínez | 272 | −12 | 1 stroke | Chris Patton |
# ITT Industries & Goulds Pumps Salute to the Troops 250

The ITT Industries & Goulds Pumps Salute to the Troops 250 was a NASCAR Busch Series stock car race held at Pikes Peak International Raceway, in Fountain, Colorado. It was added to the Busch Series schedule in 1998 and last run in 2005, after the owners of PPIR, International Speedway Corporation, closed the facility. The race was replaced the following season with the Goody's 250 at Martinsville Speedway, another ISC-owned track.

## Past winners

| Year | Date | Driver | Team | Manufacturer | Race Distance | Race Distance | Race Time | Average Speed (mph) | Ref |
| Year | Date | Driver | Team | Manufacturer | Laps | Miles (km) | Race Time | Average Speed (mph) | Ref |
| 1998 | June 14 | Matt Kenseth | Reiser Enterprises | Chevrolet | 250 | 250 (402.336) | 2:25:52 | 102.834 | |
| 1999 | July 24 | Andy Santerre | Innovative Motorsports | Chevrolet | 250 | 250 (402.336) | 2:23:19 | 104.663 | |
| 2000 | July 22 | Jeff Green | ppc Racing | Chevrolet | 250 | 250 (402.336) | 2:06:40 | 118.421 | |
| 2001 | July 28 | Jeff Purvis | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet | 250 | 250 (402.336) | 2:04:50 | 120.16 | |
| 2002 | July 27 | Hank Parker Jr. | Welliver-Jesel Motorsports | Dodge | 250 | 250 (402.336) | 2:12:20 | 113.350 | |
| 2003 | July 26 | Scott Wimmer | Bill Davis Racing | Chevrolet | 250 | 250 (402.336) | 2:17:43 | 108.919 | |
| 2004 | July 31 | Greg Biffle | Roush Racing | Ford | 250 | 250 (402.336) | 2:19:57 | 107.181 | |
| 2005 | July 23 | David Green | Brewco Motorsports | Ford | 250 | 250 (402.336) | 2:17:21 | 109.210 | |