OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Granville Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania

Granville Township is a township in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 899 at the 2020 census. Children residing in the township are assigned to attend the Troy Area School District.

## Geography

Granville Township is located in southwestern Bradford County, bordered by West Burlington Township to the north and east, Franklin Township to the east, Leroy Township to the south, Canton Township to the west and Troy Township to the west and north.
Pennsylvania Route 514 runs the length of the township east to west, following the valley of the North Branch of Towanda Creek, and passing through the unincorporated community of Granville Center near the middle of the township. Granville Summit is located near the western border of the township.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 24.7 square miles (64.0 km$^2$), of which 24.6 square miles (63.8 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$), or 0.22%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 873 people, 314 households, and 247 families residing in the township. The population density was 35.3 inhabitants per square mile (13.6/km$^2$). There were 363 housing units at an average density of 14.7/sq mi (5.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.17% White, 0.57% African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.46% from other races, and 0.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.92% of the population.
There were 314 households, out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.1% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.4% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,750, and the median income for a family was $41,538. Males had a median income of $30,536 versus $20,417 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,211. About 12.5% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under age 18 and 15.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Personalities

Vance Packard (1914-1996), publicist
# Nisennenmondai

Nisennenmondai (にせんねんもんだい) are a Tokyo-based instrumental rock trio. They formed in 1999 and took their name from the Japanese translation of the then-current phrase "Y2K bug."

## Formation

Guitarist Masako Takada, bassist Yuri Zaikawa, and drummer Sayaka Himeno met at a club near their university and formed the band soon after. The band have mostly released music on their own Bijin label. The compilation album "Neji/Tori" was released by Norway's Smalltown Supersound in 2008. The band are known for their dynamic live show, and despite little mainstream media attention, have built a substantial international following. They have played dates in Australia, Austria, Croatia, Denmark (including Roskilde Festival), France, Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, Norway. Switzerland, Sweden, UK and USA. The band toured the US in 2004 and 2005. In April 2011 they performed on the main stage at Sonar Sound Tokyo. In May 2011, Nisennenmondai launched an extensive European tour.

## Style

Described by allmusic's Heather Phares as "taking as much inspiration from the cool kids at school as they did from experimentalists like This Heat, The Pop Group, Sonic Youth, DNA and Neu!" Nisennenmondai compose raw and repetitive (post) punk instrumentals, which can be groove-oriented whilst also having a no wave/disco vibe. Himeno tirelessly pounds at her snare and bass drum while slashing her cymbals, while Takada adds layers of delay and clangy sounding distortion.
"With walls of distortion and a pummeling rhythmic backbone that fluctuates between krautrock`s repetition and free-rock calamity, bassist Zai, guitarist Ma-Chan and drummer Hime have formed an unassuming juggernaut” (Dazed & Confused).
Prefuse 73 said in an interview with Dazed & Confused; "John Stanier from Battles had told me that they were sick. They start to play. Next thing you know, these three tiny diminutive women were making us look like idiots because they were so incredible". The band were chosen by Battles to perform at the ATP Nightmare Before Christmas festival, that they co-curated in December 2011 in Minehead, England.

## Discography

* 2004: Sorede Souzousuru Neji
* 2005: Tori
* 2006: Rokuon
* 2007: DJ nisennenmondai (bijin002)
* 2008: Neji/Tori
* 2009: Destination Tokyo
* 2009: Fan
* 2009: goA
* 2011: nobetsumakunashikodomotachi original soundtrack (bijin007)
* 2011: Live
* 2012: sounds before sleeping (bijin022)
* 2013: N
* 2013: Nisennenmondai EP (Zelone Records)
* 2014: no title (bijin025)
* 2015: N' (Bijin Record)
* 2015: Live at Clouds Hill
* 2016: #N/A (On-U Sound; On-U LP131)
* 2016: #6 12" Single (On-U Sound; On-U DP60)
* 2016: E (bijin028)
# 2003 Tour de la Région Wallonne

The 2003 Tour de la Région Wallonne was the 30th edition of the Tour de Wallonie cycle race and was held on from July to 1 August 2003. The race started in Flobecq and finished in Chaudfontaine. The race was won by Julian Dean.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Julian Dean (NZL) | 21h 23' 36" |
| 2 | Michele Bartoli (ITA) | s.t |
| 3 | Yaroslav Popovych (UKR) | + 12" |
| 4 | Kim Kirchen (LUX) | + 14" |
| 5 | Jurgen Van Goolen (BEL) | + 18" |
| 6 | Peter Farazijn (BEL) | s.t. |
| 7 | Dave Bruylandts (BEL) | s.t. |
| 8 | Tom Boonen (BEL) | + 19" |
| 9 | Michael Barry (CAN) | + 20" |
| 10 | Matthew White (AUS) | + 24" |
# French ship Oiseau

At least two ships of the French Navy have been named Oiseau:
* French frigate Oiseau (1757) a 30-gun frigate launched in 1757 and captured by the Royal Navy in 1762
* French frigate Oiseau (1769) a 26-gun frigate launched in 1769 and captured by the Royal Navy in 1779
# Golden-capped boulder frog

The golden-capped boulder frog (Cophixalus pakayakulangun) is a species of rainforest frog that is endemic to Australia.

## Etymology

The specific epithet pakayakulangun has the approximate meaning of ‘belonging among the boulders’, from a local term in Kuuku Ya’u, a language of the Pakadji, or Sandbeach People, of eastern Cape York.

## Description

The species grows up to about 55 mm in length (SVL). Colouration is grey or brown on the back; the belly is pale grey; there is often a yellow patch over the snout and eyelids. There are dark stripes from the snout to behind the eyes; the groin and backs of the thighs are pale orange-pink. The fingers and toes are unwebbed.

## Behaviour

The frogs feed primarily on ants.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is only known from the type locality, just south of Stanley Hill and north of the Pascoe River, on the Cape York Peninsula of tropical Far North Queensland. There the frogs inhabit deeply piled granite boulder fields festooned with tropical rainforest vegetation.
# Gorybia zonula

Gorybia zonula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1976.
# Macrostelia

Macrostelia is a genus in the tribe Hibisceae - in the family Malvaceae. The genus consists of three species: M. calyculata Hochr., M. involucrata Hochr., and M. laurina (Baill.) Hochr. & Humbert. Macrostelias - all native to Madagascar - distinguish themselves from most other genera in Hibisceae by typically bearing flowers with a long corolla tube. Although members of Hibiscus - an example of one of these other genera - may bear flowers with proximally connate petals, such connation occurs only at the very base of the petals.
In the past, Macrostelia was considered to consist of at least a total of four species. The fourth species - formerly named Macrostelia grandifolia P.A. Fryxell - is now considered to be under the circumscription of Hibiscus.
# George H. Steuart (physician)

George Hume Steuart (April 10, 1865 – January 6, 1945) was a physician from Maryland who occupied a number of leading medical positions. He served at various times as superintendent of the Maryland University Hospital, chief medical director at the Rosewood Training School at Owings Mills, Maryland, and superintendent of the Lewis Gundry Sanitarium at Relay, Maryland. At the time of his death he was chairman of the Lancaster County Board of Supervisors, serving his third term.

## Early life

Steuart was born in West River, Maryland, on April 10, 1865. He was the son of Captain George Biscoe Steuart (1817–1884). Steuart's grandfather was Dr Charles Calvert Steuart (1784–1836), a physician from Prince George's County, Maryland, who married Ann Fitzhugh Biscoe on November 1, 1814.
On October 19, 1903, Steuart married Irene Blakemore in Baltimore. The couple had two children, Virginia Louise Steuart, born on April 8, 1905, and George Hume Steuart, born November 3, 1907.

## Career

In 1898 Steuart graduated from the Medical School of the University of Maryland in Baltimore, soon becoming superintendent of the University Hospital. In 1902 Steuart was appointed assistant surgeon in the United States Marine Hospital in Baltimore. Later, in 1918, he became assistant superintendent and chief medical director at the Rosewood Training School (as it was then known) at Owings, Maryland, where he remained for six years, until 1924. Rosewood was founded in 1898 to "receive, care for and educate all idiotic, imbecile and feeble-minded persons". In 1924 Steuart became superintendent of the Lewis Gundry Sanitarium at Relay, Maryland, a private sanitarium founded in 1900 for the "care of nervous disorders of women that required treatment and rest away from home". After two years his health began to decline and he returned to his home in Ottoman, Virginia, where he developed a local medical practice.
Steuart was a charter member of the Northern Neck Electric Cooperative. He also helped to organise the Corrotoman Farmers Cooperative, and was elected its president.Steuart served three terms as a member of the Lancaster County Board of Supervisors, and was chairman at the time of his death.

## Death and legacy

Steuart died of heart complications on the morning of January 6, 1945, age 79. He was survived by wife Irene and his two children: Mrs Eyjolf Bjornsson of Denver, Colorado and George Hume Steuart, who became a diplomat in the US Foreign Service. He is buried in the churchyard of St. Mary's, Whitechapel in Virginia.
# Friedrich Egon von Fürstenberg

Friedrich Egon von Fürstenberg (8 October 1813 – 20 August 1892) was a prelate of the Catholic Church who was archbishop of Olomouc from 1853 until his death almost forty years later. He was made a cardinal in 1879. By birth, he was member of the collateral branch of the House of Fürstenberg.

## Biography

Friedrich Egon von Fürstenberg was born in Vienna in the Austrian Empire on 8 October 1813. He had the title of Landgrave; his parents were Landgrave Friedrich Carl zu Fürstenberg-Weitra (1774-1856) and Princess Maria Theresie zu Schwarzenberg (1780-1870). He was the cousin of Cardinal Friedrich Prince zu Schwarzenberg (1809–1885).
He chose to pursue a clerical career over his family's opposition. He studied theology at the University of Vienna from 1831 to 1835 and then earned a doctorate in theology at the University of Olomouc in 1838. He became a non-resident canon of the cathedral chapter of Olomouc in 1832 and was ordained a priest on 15 October 1836.
He was chosen archbishop of Olomouc by its chapter on 6 June 1853 and the pope confirmed his appointment on 27 June 1853. He received his episcopal consecration in Olomouc on 4 September 1853 from his cousin Cardinal von Schwarzenberg, the archbishop of Prague.
Pope Leo XIII made him a cardinal priest on 12 May 1879. He received his red galero and the title of San Crisogono on 27 February 1880.
He died in Hukvaldy, Moravia, on 20 August 1892.
# Palackal

Palackal may refer to:
* Palackal Thoma (c. 1780–1841), Indian Catholic priest, founder of the Carmelites of Mary Immaculate
* Joseph J. Palackal, Indic musicologist, singer, and composer
# Manifest West

Manifest West is a 2022 American thriller drama film written and directed by Joe Dietsch and Louie Gibson and starring Lexy Kolker, Annet Mahendru, Milo Gibson, Michael Cudlitz and Tim Heidecker.

## Cast

* Milo Gibson as Dave Hayes
* Annet Mahendru as Alice Hayes
* Michael Cudlitz as Eric Lind
* Tim Heidecker as Steve Danik
* Lexy Kolker as Riley Hayes
* Ava Kolker as Lana Danik
* Madison Friedman as Mary Hayes
* Ross Turner as the Inspector

## Release

The film premiered on February 6, 2022 at the Mammoth Film Festival, where it won the prize for Best Genre Film.
In July 2022, it was announced that the North American distribution rights to the film were acquired by Samuel Goldwyn Films.
The film was released in theaters, on demand and on digital on November 11, 2022.

## Reception

The film has a 67% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on nine reviews.
Michael Talbot-Haynes of Film Threat rated the film an 8 out of 10 and wrote, "Manifest West is a drama that breaks through the mythology of the family picture to reach something much more primal. Pack up some provisions and start hiking to find it."
# 2-phosphosulfolactate phosphatase

The enzyme 2-phosphosulfolactate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.71) catalyzes the reaction
    (2R)-2-phospho-3-sulfolactate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ (2R)-3-sulfolactate + phosphate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name (R)-2-phospho-3-sulfolactate phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include (2R)-phosphosulfolactate phosphohydrolase, and ComB phosphatase.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1VR0.
# 2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate lactonase

The enzyme 2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate lactonase (EC 3.1.1.57, LigI) catalyzes the reversible hydrolytic reaction
    2-oxo-2H-pyran-4,6-dicarboxylate + H$_2$O = (1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate
This enzyme belongs to the Amidohydrolase superfamily of enzymes and is a member of Cluster of Orthologous Groups (COG) 3618. The systematic name of this enzyme is 2-oxo-2H-pyran-4,6-dicarboxylate lactonohydrolase. This enzyme is found to play an important role in the metabolism of lignin-derived aromatic compounds in both the syringate degradation pathway and the protocatechuate 4,5-cleavage pathway.
LigI from Sphingomonas is of particular interest as it has been shown to be the first member of the amidohydrolase superfamily to not require a divalent metal cation for catalytic activity.

## Mechanism

The mechanism of catalysis of LigI has been determined by crystallography and NMR analysis. More specifically, the hydrolytic water molecule is activated by the transfer of a proton to Asp-248 whereas the carbonyl group of the 2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate (PDC) lactone substrate is activated by hydrogen bonding interactions with His-180, His-31, and His-33.
# French ship Nestor (1810)

Nestor was a Téméraire-class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

## Career

Nestor was commissioned in 1810 and manned, upon direct orders from Napoleon, by crews from the 14th Battalion of the Fleet, taken from the frigates Renommée and Clorinde.
On 2 December 1812, she accidentally collided with the corvette Diligente in the Roads of Toulon.
Decommissioned at the Bourbon Restoration in 1814, on 3 March 1822 she was ordered to be razeed to a frigate, but the order was rescinded on 22 May.
Nestor was refitted in 1823. She was reactivated in 1830 and took part in the Invasion of Algiers.
Plans were drawn up in 1846-49 to convert her to steam. The order to do so was given on 24 April 1848, and she was to receive a 450bhp engine. However, a survey determined that Nestor was too rotted. Instead, on 29 August 1849 she was converted to a prison hulk. The engine that had been acquired for her went instead to the 90-gun Charlemagne.
Nestor was broken up before 1865.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Winfield and Roberts (2015), p.99.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Roche, vol.1, p.326
* ↑ Clouet, Alain (2007). "La marine de Napoléon III : classe Téméraire - caractéristiques". dossiersmarine.free.fr. Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
# NGC 151

NGC 151 is a mid-sized barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Cetus.
The galaxy was discovered by English astronomer William Herschel on November 28, 1785. In 1886, Lewis Swift observed the same galaxy and catalogued it as NGC 153, only for it later to be identified as NGC 151.
The galaxy, viewed from almost face on, has several bright, blue, dusty spiral arms filled with active star formation. One noticeable feature of the galaxy is a large gap between the spiral arms.
Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 151. On 22 July 2011, PTF11iqb (type IIn, mag. 17.1) was discovered by the Palomar Transient Factory, and on 24 June 2023, SN 2023lnh (type Ia, mag. 18) was discovered by ATLAS.
# Naya Bazar

Naya Bazar is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,058 persons living in 750 individual households.
Naya Bazar has good supply of water, school, hospital etc. but for a long time there was no proper road facility in Naya Bazar
In the past, the people of Nayabazar did not have proper road facilities, the residents had to struggle a lot for the roads. During the rainy season, the roads would collapse, landslides would occur on the roads and different kinds of natural disasters would block the roads, so traffic would be completely stopped during the rainy season. There was a black-paved road at a distance of 19 km from Nayabazar to Fikkal and 20 km from Nayabazar to Ilam & people of Nayabazar had to walk many kilometers to reach the black-paved roads of Fikkal and Ilam.
Now, this time, from January 2079, Khanal Construction started paving the roads of Naya Bazar. In the first period, the road section from Fikkal to Pandam Khola was paved, while in the second period, the road section from Naya Bazar to Dokandanda was paved. The black sheeting process has been completed on the road section from Fikkal to Pandam Khola, while the second level black sheeting process is underway on the Naya Bazar to Dokandanda section.
According to the contractor of Khanal Construction, the road paving work will be completed by the end of the financial year 2079/080. The residents of Nayabazar will get a lot of relief after the blackening of the road from Fikkal to Nayabazar is completed. It will be easy for them to travel to Fikkal, Ilam, Birtamod and other cities and people's time and expenses will also be saved.
# Mark Nicholls

Mark Nicholls may refer to:
* Mark Nicholls (footballer), English footballer
* Mark Nicholls (rugby league), Australian rugby league player
* Mark Nicholls (rugby union), New Zealand rugby union player and selector
# Friedrich Ehmann

Vizefeldwebel Friedrich Ehmann was a German World War I flying ace credited with eight confirmed aerial victories. Possibly, two of his victims were enemy aces: Richard Minifie and Robert A. Little, though it cannot be confirmed. Both survived their respective crashes.

## Early life

Friedrich Ehmann's birthplace in the Kingdom of Württemberg can be deduced by its custom of awarding their military medals solely to their own citizens.

## World War I

Ehmann first comes to history's notice when he flew for Kest 5 from 22 October to 25 December 1917. During this time, he claimed his first aerial victory, which went unconfirmed.
He then transferred to an established fighter squadron, Jasta 47. Ehmann's second confirmed victory was over one of the leading Royal Naval Air Service aces, Richard Minifie, who had 21 victories. Minifie, who belonged to 1 Naval Squadron, came down unwounded on 17 March 1918, but sat out the remainder of the fighting as a prisoner of war.
On 21 April 1918, Ehmann downed his second enemy ace, Robert A. Little, who was the leading Australian ace of the war, scoring the majority of his wins in a RNAS Sopwith Triplane, shot down one of Ehmann's squadronmates. When Ehmann, in turn, shot Little down, he crashlanded unhurt behind British lines. Little reported the cause of his downing as a shattered main spar and bullet-riddled controls.
Ehmann was awarded Württemberg's Military Merit Order on 18 October 1918. He was also awarded the Iron Cross First Class.

## List of aerial victories

See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
Official victories are numbered and listed chronologically. Unconfirmed victories are denoted by "u/c" and may or may not be listed by date.
| No. | Date/time | Aircraft | Foe | Result | Location | Notes |
| u/c | 7 November 1917 | | Dorand AR.2 | | Dannemarie, Haut-Rhin | |
| 1 | 11 March 1918 @ 1705 hours | Pfalz | Sopwith | Destroyed | Zonnebeke | |
| 2 | 17 March 1918 @ 1215 hours | Pfalz | Sopwith Camel serialnumber B6420 | Destroyed | Moorslede | Victim: Possibly Richard Minifie |
| 3 | 18 March 1918 @ 1205 hours | Pfalz | Nieuport fighter | Destroyed | Hooglede | Victim from No. 29 Squadron RFC |
| 4 | 12 April 1918 @ 1020 hours | Pfalz | Sopwith Camel | Destroyed | Frelinghien | Victim from No. 43 Squadron RAF |
| 5 | 21 April 1918 @ 1630 hours | Pfalz | Sopwith Camel s/n B6319 | Destroyed | Southeast of Hazebrouck | Victim: Possibly Robert A. Little |
| 6 | 11 May 1918 @ 1835 hours | Pfalz | Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a | Destroyed; sent down smoking | Messines | Victim from No. 1 Squadron RAF |
| 7 | 28 May 1918 @ 2020 hours | Fokker D.VII | Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a | Destroyed | Northwest of Vlamertinghe, Belgium | |
| 8 | 28 May 1918 circa 2020 hours | Fokker D.VII | Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a | Destroyed | Northwest of Vlamertinghe | |

## Post World War I

Ehmann is known to have survived World War I.
# Manasseh Mathiang

Manasseh Mathiang is a South Sudanese musician and human rights activist. Having made a living as a musician for many years, in 2021 he was exiled from South Sudan for criticizing the government. In response, he began using his music to solely to promote activism and, together with other exiled South Sudanese artists, formed Antaban, meaning “I am tired” in Arabic. For his criticism of the government, Mathiang has remained a fugitive and is often forced to flee. He currently operates out of Nairobi, Kenya where he serves as executive director of Hagiga Ltd, an NGO aimed at promoting freedom of expression through art.
# Pahalawewa

Pahalawewa is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.