OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# McInnes Shaw

Colonel Sir Archibald Douglas McInnes Shaw, DSO (15 March 1895 – 10 June 1957) was a Scottish soldier, businessman and Unionist Party politician. He served in both World Wars, and sat in the House of Commons from 1924 to 1929.

## Career

Shaw was the son of Sir Archibald McInnes Shaw, the Lord Provost of Glasgow from 1908 to 1911. He was educated at St Ninian's School, Moffat and then at Charterhouse. He joined the Royal Scots Fusiliers when World War I broke out in 1914, and was twice mentioned in dispatches and awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO). After the war he continued to serve in the Territorial Army, and was given the brevet rank of Colonel in 1928.
He worked with an iron foundry business in Glasgow becoming its chairman, and was elected to Glasgow City Council in 1921.
Shaw unsuccessfully contested Paisley at the 1923 general election. He was selected to contest the seat at the next election, and as prospective candidate he nursed the constituency during 1924. However, just before nominations closed on 18 October, he withdrew in order to give the sitting Liberal Party Member of Parliament (MP), former Prime Minister H. H. Asquith, a straight fight with the Labour Party candidate. His withdrawal from Paisley opened the way for a wider pact between Liberals and Conservatives across Scotland, and Shaw was promptly nominated in Western Renfrewshire.
He defeated the sitting Labour MP Robert Murray, becoming the MP for Western Renfrewshire for the next five years, but did not defend the seat at the 1929 general election, telling his local Unionist Association that his decision was for business reasons.
He contested Glasgow Bridgeton at the 1935 general election, and Glasgow Springburn at a by-election in September 1937, but was unsuccessful on both occasions. From 1924 to 1946 he was Grand Master of the Orange Lodge of Scotland and in his last three years of office was elected Imperial Grand Master of Great Britain and the Dominions.
In 1935 he became chairman of the Alhambra Theatre Glasgow. He resumed active service in the Army in World War II, commanding the 64th Anti-Tank Regiment before moving to the 19th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment in 1941.
On moving to Symington, Ayrshire he was elected a councillor and became Convenor of Ayrshire County Council. He was knighted in 1953 for political and public services, and died on 10 June 1957, aged 62.
# Olfe (Nuhne)

Olfe (also: Ölfe) is a river of Hesse and of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Nuhne near Neukirchen.
# Harold Rusland

Harold Hubert Rusland (26 June 1938 – 28 January 2023) was a Surinamese politician. A member of the Nationalist Republican Party, he served as Minister of Education from 1980 to 1983.
His son Gregory Rusland is leader of the National Party of Suriname. His other son, Andy Rusland [nl], served as Minister of Finance. Rusland died on 28 January 2023, at the age of 84.
# Harford Railway Cutting

Harford Railway Cutting (SP135218 to SP141215) is a 1.2-hectare (3.0-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1974. The site is listed in the 'Cotswold District' Local Plan 2001-2011 (on line) as a Regionally Important Geological Site (RIGS).

## Location and geology

The site was formerly called Roundhill Railway Cuttings and lies within the Cotswold Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty near the River Windrush. The site exposures a critical Cotswold section in the Inferior Oolite of the Jurassic period spanning two stages and shows a sequence from the Aalenian Harford Sands and Tilestone of the Lower Inferior Oolite through the Clypeus Grit. Research publications report the site of prime importance in showing one of the few continuous sections through the Middle and Upper Inferior Oolite. This has resulted in a significantly complete set of records of consecutive ammonite faunas.
# 1976 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1976 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament took place from February 28–March 4, 1976. The quarterfinal round was hosted at campus sites, while the semifinals and finals were hosted at the Greenville Memorial Auditorium in Greenville, South Carolina. The VMI Keydets, led by head coach Bill Blair, won their second Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1976 NCAA tournament.

## Format

All of the conference's eight members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals February 28 | Quarterfinals February 28 | Quarterfinals February 28 | Semifinals March 3 | Semifinals March 3 | Semifinals March 3 | Finals March 4 | Finals March 4 | Finals March 4 |
| 1 | VMI | 71 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Davidson | 69 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Davidson | 69 | 1 | VMI | 71 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Appalachian State | 64 | | | |
| 4 | East Carolina | 72 | 5 | Appalachian State | 64 | | | |
| 5 | Appalachian State | 79 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Appalachian State | 79 | | | | 1 | VMI | 41 |
| | | | | | | 3 | Richmond | 33 |
| 2 | William & Mary | 70 | | | | | | | 3 | Richmond | 33 |
| 7 | Furman | 57 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Furman | 57 | 2 | William & Mary | 78 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Richmond | 84 | | | |
| 3 | Richmond | 82 | 3 | Richmond | 84 | | | |
| 6 | The Citadel | 69 | | | | | | |
* Overtime game
# Halysidota grata

Halysidota grata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found in Colombia.
# Mwenge, Dar es Salaam

Mwenge is a neighborhood of Kijitonyama ward in Kinondoni District of Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania, located 8 km northwest of the Dar es Salaam central business district around the intersection of Bagamoyo Road and Sam Nujoma Road.
Mwenge neighborhood is especially known for the large Makonde community, whose artisan crafts market where ebony sculptures and other crafts are sold. The market is a major tourist attraction of Dar es Salaam. Several shops have adjacent workshops where visitors are invited to watch Makonde sculptors at work.
Mwenge is one of the main daladala (share taxi) stations of Dar es Salaam; uncountable daladalas go back and forth from Mwenge to the Dar es Salaam central business district), as well as other destinations, throughout the day. Meridian has made a contribution to small businesses at Mwenge and Mbagala by donating big umbrellas, providing needed shade and protection for local entrepreneurs.
6°46′15″S 39°13′45″E﻿ / ﻿6.7708°S 39.2292°E﻿ / -6.7708; 39.2292
# Olli Ohtonen

Olli Ohtonen (born 27 April 1979) is a Finnish cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre classical event at the 2006 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2006 | 26 | 48 | DNS | 52 | — | 10 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2003 | 23 | — | 30 | 34 | 41 | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 25 | 28 | 42 | — | DNF | — | 12 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final |
| 2001 | 21 | 130 | — | — | — | — |
| 2002 | 22 | 120 | — | — | — | — |
| 2003 | 23 | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2004 | 24 | 99 | 63 | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 25 | 83 | 52 | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 26 | 139 | 100 | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 27 | NC | NC | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 28 | NC | NC | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 29 | NC | NC | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 30 | NC | NC | — | — | — |
# Mazas

Mazas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jacques Féréol Mazas (1782–1849), French violinist
* Rafael Sánchez Mazas (1894–1966), Spanish writer and member of Franco's Falange movement
# IFCP (disambiguation)

IFCP is the Internet Fibre Channel Protocol.
IFCP may also refer to:
* Institute for Cancer Prevention, a U.S.-government-supported cancer center
* Iloilo Flood Control Project, a project of the Department of Public Works and Highways in Iloilo City, Philippines
* Impenetrable Forest Conservation Project, the forerunner to Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation in Uganda
# Manuel Vargas (singer)

Manuel Vargas is a singer-songwriter, former member of the Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlán and lead performer of the Mariachi Sangre Mexicana. Vargas received two nominations at the 2nd Latin Grammy Awards for Best New Artist and Best Ranchero Album for his studio album Por Amor.
# Martegani

Martegani is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agustín Martegani (born 2000), Argentine footballer
* Enrique Martegani (1925–2006), Argentine footballer
# 2008 Generali Ladies Linz

The 2008 Generali Ladies Linz was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 22nd edition of the Generali Ladies Linz, and was part of the Tier II Series of the 2008 WTA Tour. It took place at the TipsArena Linz in Linz, Austria, from October 20 through October 26, 2008. Ana Ivanovic won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Ana Ivanovic defeated Vera Zvonareva 6–2, 6–1
* It was Ana Ivanović's 3rd title of the year, and her 8th overall.

### Doubles

Katarina Srebotnik / Ai Sugiyama defeated Cara Black / Liezel Huber 6–4, 7–5
# 2008 Gent–Wevelgem

The 2008 Gent–Wevelgem was a road cycling race that took place in Belgium on April 9, 2008. Spaniard Óscar Freire won in a tightly contested bunch sprint and beat Swiss racer Aurélien Clerc who finished a close second.

## Results

| | Cyclist | Team | Time | UCI ProTour Points |
| 1 | Óscar Freire (ESP) | Rabobank | 5h 01' 35" | 40 |
| 2 | Aurélien Clerc (SUI) | Bouygues Télécom | s.t. | 30 |
| 3 | Wouter Weylandt (BEL) | Quick-Step | s.t. | 25 |
| 4 | Erik Zabel (GER) | Team Milram | s.t. | 20 |
| 5 | Kenny Dehaes (BEL) | Topsport Vlaanderen | s.t. | N/A |
| 6 | Luca Paolini (ITA) | Acqua & Sapone–Caffè Mokambo | s.t. | N/A |
| 7 | José Joaquín Rojas (ESP) | Caisse d'Epargne | s.t. | 7 |
| 8 | Stuart O'Grady (AUS) | Team CSC | s.t. | 5 |
| 9 | Heinrich Haussler (GER) | Gerolsteiner | s.t. | 3 |
| 10 | Roger Hammond (UK) | Team High Road | s.t. | 1 |

## Individual 2008 UCI ProTour standings after race

| Rank | Previous Rank | Name | Team | Points |
| 1 | 1 | André Greipel (GER) | Team High Road | 62 |
| 2 | 2 | Stijn Devolder (BEL) | Quick-Step | 50 |
| 3 | 4 | José Joaquín Rojas (ESP) | Caisse d'Epargne | 45 |
| 4 | - | Óscar Freire (ESP) | Rabobank | 40 |
| 5 | 3 | Nick Nuyens (BEL) | Cofidis | 40 |
| 6 | 5 | Juan Antonio Flecha (ESP) | Rabobank | 35 |
| 7 | - | Aurélien Clerc (SUI) | Bouygues Télécom | 30 |
| 8 | 6 | Alessandro Ballan (ITA) | Lampre | 30 |
| 9 | 7 | Mickaël Delage (FRA) | Française des Jeux | 30 |
| 10 | - | Wouter Weylandt (BEL) | Quick-Step | 25 |
# 2008 Gaza Strip bombings

2008 Gaza Strip bombings may refer to:
* Operation Hot Winter, a military campaign between February 28, 2008, and March 3, 2008
* Operation Cast Lead, a military campaign that began on December 27, 2008, as part of the 2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict
# 2008 Generali Ladies Linz – Doubles

Cara Black and Liezel Huber were the defending champions, but Katarina Srebotnik and Ai Sugiyama defeated them 6–4, 7–5, in the final.

## Seeds

* Cara Black / Liezel Huber (final)
* Katarina Srebotnik / Ai Sugiyama (champions)
* Květa Peschke / Rennae Stubbs (semifinals)
* Alyona Bondarenko / Kateryna Bondarenko (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C Black L Huber | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Voráčová B Záhlavová-Strýcová | 1 | 6 | [7] | 1 | C Black L Huber | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kirilenko F Pennetta | 6 | 3 | [12] | | M Kirilenko F Pennetta | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Savchuk K Wörle | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 1 | C Black L Huber | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | A Bondarenko K Bondarenko | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | J Craybas T Tanasugarn | 5 | 3 | | | | |
| | J Craybas T Tanasugarn | 6 | 6 | | | J Craybas T Tanasugarn | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Raymond S Stosur | 6 | 6 | | | L Raymond S Stosur | 5 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Jans A Rosolska | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | C Black L Huber | 4 | 5 |
| | E Vesnina J Zheng | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | K Srebotnik A Sugiyama | 6 | 7 |
| | N Bratchikova J Schruff | 0 | 2 | | | E Vesnina J Zheng | 4 | 7 | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| | E Hrdinová V Uhlířová | 3 | 0 | | 3 | K Peschke R Stubbs | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | K Peschke R Stubbs | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | K Peschke R Stubbs | 3 | 3 | | | | |
| | N Llagostera Vives MJ Martínez Sánchez | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | K Srebotnik A Sugiyama | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | S Klemenschits E Krauth | 6$^3$ | 2 | | | N Llagostera Vives MJ Martínez Sánchez | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Dzehalevich T Poutchek | 1 | 1 | | 2 | K Srebotnik A Sugiyama | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | K Srebotnik A Sugiyama | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Notnops

Notnops is a monotypic genus of South American araneomorph spiders in the family Caponiidae, containing the single species, Notnops calderoni. It was first described by Norman I. Platnick in 1994, and has only been found in Chile. They have an orange carapace with yellow legs. Males have a body length of about 2 millimetres (0.079 in) long, and females are slightly larger, with a body length up to 3 millimetres (0.12 in).

## Name

Most caponiid spiders are in the subfamily Nopinae, but none of them occur in Chile. Several of these genera have names indicating they aren't among the nopines, including Notnops (literally "not Nops"), Taintnops ("it ain't Nops"), and Tisentnops ("it isn't Nops"). The species name is in honor of Chilean arachnologist Raúl Calderón.
# Nsenga

Nsenga may refer to:
* Nsenga people, an ethnic tribe of Zambia and Mozambique
* Nsenga language, spoken by the Nsenga people
# Martina Emanuel

Martina Emanuel (born 26 December 1985) is a British foil fencer.
She qualified to the women's foil event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing by reaching the final at the zone qualifying tournament held in Lisbon. At the Olympics she lost in the first round to the USA's Erinn Smart.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics she was a member of the Great Britain team which participated as hosts to the women's team foil event. They beat Egypt in the first round, but lost in the quarter-finals to Italy.
# Gurudev Siddha Peeth

Gurudev Siddha Peeth is an Indian ashram run by the Gurudev Siddha Peeth Trust and serving the Siddha Yoga path. It is situated between the villages of Ganeshpuri and Vajreshwari in the state of Maharashtra, 70 miles (110km) north-east of Mumbai. On the Siddha Yoga path it is known as the "mother ashram" because it is where Siddha Yoga began.

## History

The ashram's origins date back to the guru known as Bhagawan Nityananda, who had been in the nearby village of Ganeshpuri since 1936. Before he died in 1961, Nityananda is said to have told his devotee, Swami Muktananda, to build an ashram near Ganeshpuri on land that Nityananda gave him. Nityananda prophesied that the ashram would become "very big and beautiful" and would attract people from all over the world.
Swami Muktananda established the ashram and called it Sri Gurudev Ashram, in honour of Nityananda. In 1978, Muktananda changed the name to Gurudev Siddha Peeth. The ashram has since grown as Nityananda predicted and is the site of shrines to both Nityananda and Muktananda (who died in 1982). It functions as a full-time spiritual retreat for people who want to pursue their Siddha Yoga practices. The ashram also runs short-term retreats, for example a seven-day "Pilgrimage to the Heart Retreat."
In addition to spiritual practice, the ashram established significant charitable services for the benefit of the adivasis (tribal people) of the area. Medical services and housing were provided for these people and for other poor people in the valley. The PRASAD Project was set up to administer these projects. The Project also organized several eye-camps in which those who were blind from cataracts received free corrective surgery that restored their eyesight. Current PRASAD projects include organic farmers' initiatives, irrigation and water conservation projects, women's self-help groups, and AIDS prevention awareness.

## In popular culture

Gurudev Siddha Peeth has been linked by multiple commentators with the ashram in Elizabeth Gilbert's 2006 memoir Eat, Pray, Love, since, among other clues, it has a multilingual female guru who was a swami's translator, succeeded him, and resides in the United States, attributes of Gurumayi Chidvilasananda, and where a 90-minute Guru Gita is sung every morning.
Hinduism Today magazine states that in the 1960s, the ashram was "an austere sanctuary" with few people. From 1970, Muktananda traveled widely, bringing thousands of visitors to the ashram. According to Catherine Parrish of SYDA Foundation, "People were coming to the ashram for the wrong reasons"; she explained that "tourists were showing up to eat at the ashram's non-existent 'five-star restaurant'." Crowding increased still further when Gurumayi was at the ashram. Accordingly, visitors were required to apply for at least a month's stay. The magazine reported that by 1995 there were once again fewer people: "everything is simpler; the silence is deeper."
# Gurudeva

Gurudeva is a generic address to a guru in Hinduism.
Gurudeva or Gurudev may also refer to:
* Gurudeva (film), a 2005 film
* Gurudev (film), a 1993 Indian film
* Gurudev: On the Plateau of the Peak, a biography of Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
* Gurudev Express, Indian passenger train named after Rabindranath Tagore and Rabindranath Tagore
* Gurudev Siddha Peeth, an Indian ashram
People:
* R. B. Gurudev, Indian cinematographer
* Gurudev Gupta (born 1920), Indian politician
* Bhagawan Nityananda, (1897–1961), Indian guru, known as Sri Gurudev, see Gurudev Siddha Peeth above
* Narayana Guru (1856–1928), Indian social reformer, known as Gurudeva
* Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941), Indian writer and poet, known by the honorific Gurudev
# Nothing Less Than an Archangel

Nothing Less Than an Archangel (Spanish: Nada menos que un arkángel) is a 1960 Spanish comedy film directed by Jaime D'Ors, Antonio del Amo and Esteban Madruga.

## Cast

* Manuel Aroca
* Inocencio Barbán
* Roberto Camardiel
* Félix Fernández
* Elisa Hernandez
* Guillermo Hidalgo
* José Isbert as Don Fabián
* Archibald L. Lyall
* José Moratalla
* Enrique Núñez
* Pedro Oliver
* Amelia Ortas
* Marisa Prado as La joven Americana
* José Riesgo
* Santiago Rivero
* Luis Roses
* Conrado San Martín as Paco
* Antonio Vela as Boy with glasses in seaport with the tractor
# Guillermo Maldonado (racing driver)

Guillermo Maldonado (born October 29, 1952, in Buenos Aires Province), is an Argentine racing driver. He started his career in the late 70s and retired after 1996.
He won the Fórmula Two Argentina championship 1980 and 1982, the four editions of the Formula Two Codasur championship (from 1983 to 1986) and the TC2000 championship in 1994. Raced at the 1983 24 Hours of Daytona.
# Gwydir Shire (1906–1944)

Gwydir Shire was a local government area in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.
Gwydir Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906, one of 134 shires created after the passing of the Local Government (Shires) Act 1905.
The shire offices were based in Bingara.
The Shire was amalgamated with the Municipality of Bingara to form Bingara Shire on 1 January 1944.
# Gerhard Diephuis

Gerhardus (Gerard) Diephuis (6 February 1817, Farmsum – 4 November 1892, Groningen) was a Dutch jurist.
After studies in Groningen, he was a judge with the arrondissement court in Winschoten and later with a higher court in Groningen. In 1840 he married Alagonda Geertruida Hemmes, with whom he had ten children. In 1859 he became a full professor at the university of Groningen. During the period 1864–1865 he was the rector magnificus of this institution.
Diephuis was a leading proponent of legism and of the primacy of legislation. Influenced by French teachings, he wrote numerous textbooks on Dutch civil law. He was also instrumental in further diminishing the influence of Roman and customary law in favour of codified legislation.
# Hanancha

Hanancha, also Hannencha, is a town and commune in Souk Ahras Province in north-eastern Algeria.
# 1900 Uralla-Walcha colonial by-election

1900 Uralla-Walcha colonial by-election may refer to
* 1900 Uralla-Walcha colonial by-election 1 held on 9 June 1900
* 1900 Uralla-Walcha colonial by-election 2 held on 27 October 1900
# Hannah Elizabeth Pipe

Hannah Elizabeth Pipe (27 November 1831 – 29 December 1906) was a British headmistress.

## Life

Pipe was born in Manchester in 1831. Her parents were Susanna (born Spencer) and William Pipe. Her uncle was John Willson Pipe who like her father, was a Wesleyan preacher. Her father died in 1841 and her mother reopened the family's cutlery shop to make a living. She was an only child and they lived in the Greenhays area of the city. Her education was a priority and she went first to a school run by Charles Cumber before she went on to Chorlton high school where she became a star pupil of the head William Ballantyne Hodgson.
She was encouraged to become a teacher and she opened her own school in 1848 and this made enough money for her to employ her mother as the shop was closed. By 1852 she had moved premises and she was taking in boarders. She was encouraged to move to London and children;s parents agreed. Her Manchester school was replaced by Laleham Boarding School for Girls which was based in Clapham in 1856 offering lessons in art, science and a religious education. Her mother had also moved to London and Pipe taught several subjects herself. There were five bible classes each week and each time she was alone with her charges.
By 1860 the school was in a larger building with twenty five boarders paying 100 guineas each per annum. Pipe considered schools for girls as poor and that the expectation of parents for education for their daughters was unambitous. She employed leading teachers and she had high expectations although she was not keen on examinations.
Ten of her students by 1893 had gone on to Newnham College. Pipe preferred Newnham to Girton as she didn't support Emily Davies' idea that women should take the same courses as men.

## Death and legacy

Pipe retired in 1890 (or 1900) and died at her home in Limpsfield in 1906. Her school operated until 1908. Her life and her letters were published after her death.
# Mudida

Mudida is an administrative ward in the Singida Rural district of the Singida Region of Tanzania. According to the 2002 census, the ward has a total population of 12,321.