OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1982 in television

1982 in television may refer to:
* 1982 in American television for television-related events in the United States.
* 1982 in Australian television for television-related events in Australia.
* 1982 in Belgian television for television-related events in Belgium.
* 1982 in Brazilian television for television-related events in Brazil.
* 1982 in British television for television-related events in Great Britain.
** 1982 in Scottish television for television-related events in Scotland.
* 1982 in Canadian television for television-related events in Canada.
* 1982 in Croatian television for television-related events in Croatia.
* 1982 in Danish television for television-related events in Denmark.
* 1982 in Dutch television for television-related events in the Netherlands.
* 1982 in Estonian television for television-related events in the Estonian SSR.
* 1982 in French television for television-related events in France.
* 1982 in German television for television-related events in Germany.
* 1982 in Irish television for television-related events in Ireland.
* 1982 in Italian television for television-related events in Italy.
* 1982 in Japanese television for television-related events in Japan.
* 1982 in Philippine television for television-related events in the Philippines.
* 1982 in Spanish television for television-related events in Spain.
# Antonio Priuli (doge)

Antonio Priuli (10 May 1548 – 12 August 1623) was the 94th Doge of Venice from 1618 until his death in 1623. Priuli became Doge in the midst of an ongoing Spanish conspiracy orchestrated by the Spanish Ambassador to Venice, Alfonso de la Cueva, 1st Marquis of Bedmar, a "spy war" that did not end until 1622.

## Background, 1548–1618

Priuli was born and died in Venice. He was the son of Gerolamo Priuli and Elisabetta Cappello. He enjoyed a successful career as a sailor and a soldier. He married Elena Barbarigo and the couple had 14 children, which resulted in the need for Priuli to become heavily indebted.
In 1618, he was appointed provveditore of Veglia. Upon the sudden death of Doge Nicolò Donato only 35 days after his election, Priuli was recalled from Veglia to become Doge.

## Doge, 1618–1623

Priuli was hurriedly elected as Doge on 17 May 1618, only days after the death of Donato. At the time of his election, it was widely believed that the Spanish, led by Bedmar, had landed mercenaries on Venetian territory; that Bedmar had successfully infiltrated the Venetian military; and that a Spanish fleet was poised to take Venice. Priuli's election began a brutal process of ferreting out individuals suspected of plotting against Venice. Hundreds were arrested, with or without cause, with attention specially focused on foreign soldiers and sailors. The manhunt led to the arrest of many actual plotters, but also of many innocent victims, such as Antonio Foscarini, a patrician who was executed on 21 April 1622, after attending an event at the English embassy.
The hysteria ended in 1622, and on 16 January 1623 the Venetian government issued an apology to Alethea Talbot for Foscarini's execution, thus marking a scaling back of the manhunt. Venice and Spain continued to be at odds throughout the seventeenth century, but things never again reached the fever pitch of 1618–1622.
In February 1623 the Thirty Years War spilled into Venetian territory, though only in the Valtellina. Priuli was, however, already too ill to participate, and died not long thereafter, on 12 August 1623.
# 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA hydratase

The enzyme 3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA hydratase (EC 4.2.1.107) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (24R,25R)-3α,7α,12α,24-tetrahydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA $\rightleftharpoons$
          (24E)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA + H$_2$O

## Nomenclature

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (24R,25R)-3α,7α,12α,24-tetrahydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase [(24E)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA-forming]. Other names in common use include 46 kDa hydratase 2, and (24R,25R)-3α,7α,12α,24-tetrahydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase.
# Reverend (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Reverend is the 1989 EP debut by the American heavy metal band of the same name. This was Reverend's only studio EP until 2001's A Gathering of Demons.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Brian Korban, David Wayne, and Dennis O'Hara

## Lineup

* David Wayne: Vocals
* Brian Korban: Guitars
* Stuart Fujinami: Guitars
* Dennis O'Hara: Bass
* Scott Vogel: Drums
# Jivno

Jivno is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Jivno lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of České Budějovice and 122 km (76 mi) south of Prague.
# Captain Cook, Putney

The Captain Cook was a pub in Putney, London.

## Location

The pub was on the north side of the Upper Richmond road, at number 408, on the corner of Dyers lane.

## History

The pub was originally called the Northumberland Arms and was managed by Young & Co, in the 1950s it featured in a painting by local artist Roy Newby (1912 - 2011). The pub was also called the West Putney Tavern and in 1994 became the first of the Jim Thompson Flaming Wok chain oriental themed bars, named after the designer Jim Thompson, and won the 1998 Carlton Pub Restaurant of The Year.
The later Captain Cook name was inspired by the explorer Captain Cook, but the pub eventually closed on Christmas Eve in 2013 and is now a Sainsbury's Local convenience store.
# John Parsons (accountant)

Sir John Christopher Parsons, KCVO (born 1946) is a British accountant and courtier.

## Early life

Born in 1946, Parsons was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge. He later qualified as an accountant and worked for Dowty Group from 1968 to 1972, when he joined the accountants Peat Marwick Mitchell.

## Royal household

Parsons was appointed Assistant Treasurer to the Queen in 1985 and in 1988 was promoted to Deputy Treasurer to the Queen and Deputy Keeper of the Privy Purse, serving in that office until 2002. He has since been Treasurer of Peterborough Cathedral (2004–14).

## Honours

For his service to the Queen, Parsons was appointed a Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order (LVO) in the 1992 New Year Honours and promoted twice, six years later to Commander (CVO) and then in 2002 to Knight Commander (KCVO).

## Marriage and children

Parsons married Hon Anne Constance Manningham-Buller (born 13 August 1951), daughter of Reginald Manningham-Buller, 1st Viscount Dilhorne, on 20 February 1982. They have three children:
* Michael Reginald Parsons (born 1983)
* David Guy Parsons (born 1985)
* Lilah Veronica Parsons (born 1988)
# Carolina Muzzilli

Carolina Muzzilli (17 November 1889 – 1917) was an Argentine industrial researcher and social activist of Italian descent. She was the first woman to be made an official of Argentina's National Department of Employment. She did much to improve the working conditions in factories and the work place in Argentina.

## Career

Muzzilli was a seamstress, working in a factory. As a self-taught person, she reported on the working conditions of female laborers in La Prensa. She was critical of the upper elite who talked more and did less on the subject of "exploitation of women and child workers." Her dogma was for "sportive" feminism rather than the elitist subdued practice of conservative approach to feminism. She was a notable militant feminist. Muzzilli served as director of the Women's Tribune, a feminist journal. In her work for the Women's Tribune, she took active part in the education programmes for the workers of cigar and textile industries in particular, as the health conditions prevailing in these industries were deplorable; she projected this as a class conflict.
Muzzilli was instrumental in the enactment of legislation to protect workers by active participation in 1906, in the activities of the Beneficent Society. In 1907, when divorce was legalized in Uruguay, Muzzilli demanded divorce laws be enacted in Argentina, too, for which Elvira Rawson de Dellepiane took a dissenting view. In 1912, she took up the cause of women (in the age group of 12 to 50) who were working in the laundry of “La Higiénica” in poor conditions, where workers often fainted in the ironing section of the laundry due to excessive heat during summer. The inspectors, instead of helping them, would count the duration the workers fainted and insist that the workers make good the “lost time during her workday.” Muzzilli's lament was that the majority of management who opposed the claims of the workers were “militant Catholics, accustomed to wearing the papal cloak in processions."
In 1913, Muzzilli wrote the award-winning "El trabajo femenino", regarding the conditions faced by working women. In the same year, she participated in the Congress for the Protection of Childhood, and three years later, she campaigned for the Socialist Party. She wrote a number of articles in the Vanguard in 1917. Her career was short-lived as she died of tuberculosis at the age of 28, in 1917.
# Carex joorii

Carex joorii, commonly called cypress swamp sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family (Cyperaceae). It is native to the United States, where it is found primarily in the Southeastern region. Its natural habitat is in the shallow water of depression swamps, often growing with Sphagnum moss. It can also be found in bottomland woods, and in wet prairies.
Carex joorii is a perennial graminoid. It produces fruits in the summer through early fall.
# Protergia

Protergia is the biggest private company for the production and supply of electricity and natural gas in Greece. It is a subsidiary and is 100% owned by the Metlen Energy & Metals.
Protergia is Metlen Energy & Metals Electricity and Natural Gas provider, the largest private energy company in Greece, and is active in the supply of electricity and gas by offering modern and reliable services. Protergia offers combined electricity and gas products and serves more than 550.000 electricity supply account numbers throughout the country.
The sophisticated way Protergia offers its products, the innovation in its services and the green design focus with friendly service, paves a new way to energy for thousands of households and businesses.

## History

In July 2010, the Mytilineos Group agreed with Enel to acquire 50.01% of Endesa Hellas, which then belonged to Endesa SA. The Mytilineos Group thus becomes the sole shareholder of Endesa Hellas which will soon be called Protergia. Until the end of 2013, Protergia was exclusively an energy producer, while in January 2014 it started to be active in the supply of electricity and in January 2018 in the supply of natural gas.
# 3 μm process

The 3 μm process (3 micrometer process) is the level of MOSFET semiconductor process technology that was reached around 1977, by companies such as Intel.
The 3 μm process refers to the minimum size that could be reliably produced. The smallest transistors and other circuit elements on a chip made with this process were around 3 micrometers wide.

## Products featuring 3 μm manufacturing process

* Intel's 8085, 8086, 8088 CPU's launched in 1976, 1978, 1979, respectively, were manufactured using its 3.2 μm NMOS (HMOS) process..
* Hitachi's 4 kbit HM6147 SRAM memory chip, launched in 1978, introduced the twin-well CMOS process, at 3 μm.
* Motorola 68000 (MC68000) CPU, launched in 1979, was originally fabricated using an HMOS process with a 3.5 μm feature size.
* The ARM1 was launched in 1985 and manufactured on a 3 μm process.
# Aquatopia (Antwerp)

Aquatopia was a popular educational attraction in central Antwerp, Belgium. It used to feature a set of aquariums, along with recreations of other marine habitats, including swamps, rain forests, river deltas, and coral reefs. Aquatopia also included a number of special exhibits covering sharks, nautilus, and mysteries of the deep. The multi-story attraction was located on Koningin Astridplein, opposite Antwerpen-Centraal railway station. It had 1,000,000 litres (220,000 imp gal; 260,000 US gal) of water.

## History

Aquatopia opened to the public on October 1, 2003. Over 8,000 people visited the aquarium in the weeks following its opening. Within a year, Aquatopia had received an expansion. At its peak, the aquarium housed approximately 4,000 individual animals of 100 different species.
In the summer of 2015, Aquatopia was acquired by new owners. The new owners did not have an interest in maintaining the aquarium, preferring to invest in their other assets. In addition, Aquatopia had been losing visitors. It was decided to close the aquarium. The majority of the animals were sent to the nearby Antwerp Zoo, but some were sent to facilities in other parts of Europe. Aquatopia closed on January 8, 2017.
# John Greville Fennell

John Greville Fennell (1807–1885) was a British artist, naturalist, and angler.

## Life

Fennell was born at sea between Ireland and England in 1807. He began his career as an artist by winning the silver medal offered by the Duke of Sussex for a drawing of Hercules, and afterwards was a student at Finden's house, where he was intimate with Hablot Knight Browne, who was similarly employed. As a young man Fennell succeeded best in comic painting, but later in life was fonder of landscapes. In some of these, however, he was very careless, and was always unequal in his work. He drew pictures of the tournament at Eglinton Castle for the ‘Illustrated London News.’ His fondness for natural history displayed itself chiefly in observations on the habits of fish and waterside birds.
These he carried on simultaneously with the practice of angling, of which he was a devoted follower, especially in the River Thames. He was a member of the 'Field' staff from the commencement of that paper in 1853, and wrote week after week in it on fishing subjects; besides which he was a frequent contributor to the 'Fishing Gazette' and other sporting papers on angling and outdoor pursuits. He was author of 'The Book of the Roach,’ 1870, an exhaustive treatise on angling for that fish; and contributed a paper called 'Curiosities of Angling Literature' to Mr. Cholmondeley Pennell's 'Fishing Gossip,’ 1866. This is a discursive attempt at the humorous style in writing on angling topics, which was at that time fashionable. He also wrote 'The Rail and the Rod,’ a meritorious guide book to the favourite angling resorts of the Thames.
Generous to a fault, and an excellent practical angler, Fennell was never so happy as when relating to a circle of friends reminiscences of Dickens, Thackeray, Douglas Jerrold, Mackay, and Harrison Ainsworth, with all of whom he had been on intimate terms. He lived long at Barnes, and late in life at Henley, at both of which places he was favourably situated for the pursuit of angling. At the latter town he died suddenly on 13 January 1885, in the seventy-eighth year of his age, and was buried in Trinity churchyard, not a hundred yards from the house in which he spent his last two years, under the appropriate epitaph, 'The fishers also shall mourn, and all they that cast angle into the brooks shall lament'.
# Apoplanesia

Apoplanesia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae.

## Species

Apoplanesia comprises the following species:
* Apoplanesia cryptopetala Pittier
* Apoplanesia paniculata C. Presl—Palo de Arco
# Rhamphomyia aucta

Rhamphomyia aucta is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Rhamphomyia.
# Canton of Rethel

The canton of Rethel is an administrative division of the Ardennes department, northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Rethel.
It consists of the following communes:
* Acy-Romance
* Amagne
* Ambly-Fleury
* Arnicourt
* Barby
* Bertoncourt
* Biermes
* Corny-Machéroménil
* Coucy
* Doux
* Mont-Laurent
* Nanteuil-sur-Aisne
* Novy-Chevrières
* Rethel
* Sault-lès-Rethel
* Seuil
* Sorbon
* Thugny-Trugny
# John Asher Dunn

John Asher Dunn (June 19, 1939 – July 4, 2017) was an American linguist who created the first academic dictionary and grammar of the Tsimshian language, an American Indian language of northwestern British Columbia and southeast Alaska.
In 1968, Dunn and his wife Luceen began fieldwork on the Tsimshian language in Kitkatla, British Columbia and Prince Rupert, B.C., under the supervision of the linguist Bruce J. Rigsby. He did follow-up fieldwork in Prince Rupert in 1971, in Metlakatla, Alaska, in 1972, and in Hartley Bay, B.C., in 1974, 1975, 1976, and 1978. This work involved designing the first modern, practical orthography for the language.
He published his dictionary and grammar of the Tsimshian language (now known as Sm'algyax) in 1978 and 1979 respectively. They were reissued in a single volume in 1995 by the Sealaska Heritage Foundation.
In the early 1990s he participated with Susan Marsden, Marie-Lucie Tarpent, Vonnie Hutchingson, and several Tsimshian language instructors in devising an updated Sm'algyax orthography in conjunction with producing the Teachings of Our Grandfathers book series for School District no. 52 of Prince Rupert, British Columbia.
He was a retired professor of linguistics at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma.
He was also the main proponent of the theory that the Tsimshianic languages (Sm'algyax and the Gitksan and Nisga'a languages) are a branch of the Indo-European language family.
# Gabriele Günz

Gabriele Günz, née Niebling (born 8 September 1961 in Eisenach) is a retired East German high jumper.

## Biography

She won the silver medal at the 1986 European Indoor Championships. and finished sixth at the 1988 European Indoor Championships. She represented the sports club SC DHfK Leipzig, and became East German champion in 1988.
Her personal best jump was 1.97 metres, achieved in June 1987 in Halle. She had 2.01 metres on the indoor track, from January 1988 in Stuttgart.
# 1982 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards

The 5th Stinkers Bad Movie Awards were released by the Hastings Bad Cinema Society in 1983 to honour the worst films the film industry had to offer in 1982. From this point forwards, the Stinkers have not done an expanded ballot on any of the remaining Worst Picture ballots. As follows, there was only a Worst Picture category with provided commentary for each nominee, as well as a list of films that were also considered for the final list but ultimately failed to make the cut (29 films total).

## Worst Picture Ballot

| Film | Production company(s) |
| Inchon! | MGM, United Artists |
| Annie | Columbia Pictures |
| Death Wish II | Cannon Films |
| Grease 2 | Paramount Pictures |
| The Pirate Movie | 20th Century Fox |

### Dishonourable Mentions

* Amityville II: The Possession (Orion)
* The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (Universal)
* Blade Runner (Warner Bros.)
* Butterfly (Analysis Releasing)
* Friday the 13th Part 3: 3D (Paramount)
* Hanky Panky (Columbia)
* Homework (Jensen Farley)
* Honkytonk Man (Warner Bros.)
* Jinxed! (MGM)
* Kiss Me Goodbye (Fox)
* Liquid Sky (Cinevista Media Home Entertainment)
* Megaforce (Fox)
* One from the Heart (Columbia)
* Paradise (Avco Embassy)
* Parasite (Embassy)
* Penitentiary II (MGM/UA)
* Pink Floyd - The Wall (MGM/UA)
* Porky's (Fox)
* Rocky III (MGM/UA)
* The Seduction (Embassy)
* Six Weeks (Universal)
* Summer Lovers (Filmways)
* Swamp Thing (Embassy)
* The Toy (Columbia)
* They Call Me Bruce? (Fvi)
* Trail of the Pink Panther (MGM/UA)
* Tron (Disney)
* Yes, Giorgio (MGM/UA)
* Zapped! (Embassy)
# Ida Jones

Ida Jones may refer to:
* Ida Jones (athlete), English athlete
* Ida E. Jones (painter), African American folk painter
* Ida E. Jones (historian), American historian and author
# Rhagium phrygium

Rhagium phrygium is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Daniel in 1906.
# Canton of Replonges

The canton of Replonges is an administrative division of the Ain department, in eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Replonges.
It consists of the following communes:
* Arbigny
* Asnières-sur-Saône
* Bâgé-Dommartin
* Bâgé-le-Châtel
* Boissey
* Boz
* Chavannes-sur-Reyssouze
* Chevroux
* Courtes
* Curciat-Dongalon
* Feillens
* Gorrevod
* Lescheroux
* Mantenay-Montlin
* Manziat
* Ozan
* Pont-de-Vaux
* Replonges
* Reyssouze
* Saint-André-de-Bâgé
* Saint-Bénigne
* Saint-Étienne-sur-Reyssouze
* Saint-Jean-sur-Reyssouze
* Saint-Julien-sur-Reyssouze
* Saint-Nizier-le-Bouchoux
* Saint-Trivier-de-Courtes
* Sermoyer
* Servignat
* Vernoux
* Vescours
* Vésines
# Carl Nipperdey

Carl Ludwig Nipperdey, also Karl Ludwig Nipperdey (September 13, 1821, in Schwerin – January 2, 1875, in Jena) was a German classical philologist.

## Life

Carl Nipperdey was born as the son of the painter Heinrich Nipperdey (1779–1861) in Schwerin. He initially received private lessons, mainly in Latin, and from 1834 attended the Fridericianum Schwerin [de]. In 1840 he began studying philology in Leipzig with Moriz Haupt and Gottfried Hermann, among others, which he continued from 1843 at the University of Berlin, among others with Karl Lachmann . He received his doctorate in Berlin in 1846 with the thesis De supplementis commentariorum C. Julii Caesaris and then worked as a private scholar in Leipzig. In 1850 the habilitation on the subject followed in Leipzig Spicilegium criticum in Cornelio Nepote and then the activity as a private lecturer. He taught on Greek historiography, Roman antiquities and Sallust's De coniuratione Catilinae.
In 1852, Nipperdey was appointed to succeed Ferdinand Gotthelf Hands as associate professor for classical philology at the Friedrich Schiller University in Jena and soon became co-director of the philological seminar there. In 1854 Nipperdey was appointed full professor, on January 13, 1855, a member of the university's senate and in the summer semesters 1857 and 1861 dean of the faculty of philosophy. In the winter semester of 1857/58 he held the office of Vice Rector of the university. Since 1852 he was a full member of the Royal Saxon Society of Sciences.
In 1867, Nipperdey took over the professorship of eloquence from Karl Wilhelm Göttling, but had been relieved from holding ceremonial speeches in Latin. Nipperdey fell ill with a nerve and spinal cord disease, which got progressively worse; in January 1875 he died by suicide.
Nipperdey's grandson was the lawyer Hans Carl Nipperdey, his great-grandson was the historian Thomas Nipperdey.

## Career

As a classical philologist, Nipperdey specialized in Latin. He edited works by Caesar, Cornelius Nepos and Tacitus, among others. His achievements in this area were considered fundamental and he himself was considered to be an “exemplary interpreter of the most difficult Roman writers”.

## Works

* 1847: C. Julii Caesaris Commentarii cum supplementis A. Hirtii et aliorum. Ex rec. Car. Nipperdeii
* 1849: Cornelius Nepos. Explained by Carl Nipperdey
* 1850: Spicilegium criticum in Cornelio Nepote (habilitation thesis)
* 1852: Cornelius Tacitus. Annales (2 volumes)
* 1865: About the leges annales of the Roman Republic
* 1871: Tacitus. Opera, Partes 1–4 (with Rudolf Schöll )
* 1877: Opuscula (posthumous)
His 1847 work, an examination of Commentarii de Bello Gallico, was considered a "monumental" work in the field, and greatly influenced future writers. While it undertook one of the first modern critical analyses of Cesar's work, it was still part of a tradition of Caesarian infallibility. It considered that Caesar had written a true and unerring account, and gave Caesar the benefit of the doubt when the text contradicted itself.$^{:3–5}$ Modern writers have generally concluded that Caesar's story was more propaganda than truth.