OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phalaenopsis gibbosa

Phalaenopsis gibbosa is a species of orchid native to China South-Central, Laos and Vietnam .

## Description

These epiphytic herbs have short stems, which are veiled by imbricating leaf bases. The elliptic to elliptic-obovate leaves are up to 12 cm long and 4.5 cm wide. From the leaf axils slender, up to 15 cm long, arching racemes or panicles arise, which produce 8-10 white flowers with greenish suffusion towards the apex of petals and sepals. The androeceum (i.e. male reproductive organs) consists of four pollinia in two pairs. The specific epithet gibbosa, from the Latin gibbosus meaning "with a pouch-like swelling", refers to the excavated area of the labellum beneath the anterior callus. It is found in humid evergreen forests on limestone hills at 722 m a.s.l. Flowering occurs throughout March-June.

## Taxonomy

This species is placed within the subgenus Parishianae. It is the sister species to Phalaenopsis lobbii and Phalaenopsis parishii.

## Confusion with Phalaenopsis thailandica

This species closely resembles Phalaenopsis thailandica O.Gruss & Roeth, which is a species described after differences were noticed from the type description in cultivated plants, which were labeled as Phalaenopsis gibbosa. In cultivation most plants under the category of Phalaenopsis gibbosa are in fact Phalaenopsis thailandica.

## Conservation

This species is protected unter the CITES appendix II regulations of international trade.
# Milton Sherwood

Milton A. Sherwood (born January 28, 1939, in Upham, New Brunswick) is a former politician in the Province of New Brunswick, Canada. In the early 1960s, he moved to Westfield, New Brunswick, where he operated a printing business for many years.
Sherwood studied at the University of New Brunswick in Fredericton, graduating in 1963 with a Bachelor of Business Administration degree. A member of the Progressive Conservative Party, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in 1995, 1999 and 2003.
In opposition from 1995 to 1999, he served as critic for various departments and served from 1997 to 1998 as house leader under Elvy Robichaud.
Following the 1999 election, he served in the cabinet first as Minister of Agriculture and then, when that department was merged into the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture he served as minister of public safety. He was dropped from the cabinet in a 2001 cabinet shuffle and though re-elected in 2003, he did not run for re-election in 2006.
Sherwood married Lois Lingley.
# Pharmacy Council Ghana

The Ghana Pharmacy Council is a statutory regulatory body established by an Act of Parliament of Ghana, the pharmacy Act, 1994(Act 489)Part IV of The Health Professions Regulatory Bodies Act, 2013 (Act 857). It is located in Accra, the capital of Ghana.Its core function is to secure public interest in the highest standards in the practice of pharmacy

## Vision and Mission of the council.

The Vision of the Council is “To guarantee the highest levels of pharmaceutical care”. The Council’s Mission is “To secure the highest level of pharmaceutical care by ensuring competent pharmaceutical care providers who practice within agreed standards and are accessible to the whole population. In addition we shall collaborate with related local agencies and international pharmaceutical organizations to enhance our effectiveness and our contribution to rational drug use in the nation. This mission shall be carried out with dedication, integrity, and professionalism.”
# Motari Halt railway station

Motari Halt railway station is a halt railway station on Kharagpur–Puri line in East Coast Railway zone under Khurda Road railway division of Indian Railways. The station is situated beside Motari Station Road at Garamotari in Puri district of the Indian state of Odisha.

## History

As the branch of Howrah–Chennai main line, the Khurda Road–Puri section was opened to traffic on 1 February 1897. The complete track became doubled in July 2015.
# Orchards, Johannesburg

Orchards is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. It is a small suburb surrounded by the wealthy suburb of Oaklands as well as Norwood, Sydenham and The Gardens.

## History

Orchards was declared as a suburb in March 1902.$^{:163}$$^{:322}$ The land at the time was said to be covered in around 2,500 fruit and ornamental tree with an existing homestead.$^{:322}$ The orchards of the suburb were watered by the Orange Grove Spruit, a seasonal stream with its source on the ridge above Louis Botha Avenue close to Fellside.$^{:376}$ Most of the stream through the suburb is now either underground or canalized with it eventually forming up with the Sandspruit river.$^{:376}$ The lands owner, prior to being surveyed as a township, was William Anderson Martin, and was purchased in 1896, consisting of 18 acres of what is now known as Oaklands and Orchards.$^{:177}$ The land for the St Luke's Anglican Church was donated by him.$^{:177}$

## Heritage

Orchards has several heritage sites. The Kraal is a house in Pine Street, now a museum and guest house, built in 1907 by Hermann Kallenbach and has two rondavels attached to it.$^{:325}$ It was inhabited by Kallenbach's friend Mohandas Gandhi who lived there between 1908-1909.$^{:325}$
Other heritage buildings include the Pine Street Shul built in 1959 with stone friezes that depict the 12 Israeli tribes and designed by Eduardo Villa.$^{:331}$ An older synagogue, no longer in use, is also in Pine Street and was built in 1946.$^{:346}$
On the corner of Pine and Garden Road is New Covenant Baptist Church (originally St Giles Presbyterian Church) which dates from 1956 and extended again in 1965.$^{:342}$ St Luke's, an Anglican church, stands in High Street and was built in 1907 and designed by Sir Herbert Baker, was extended in 1920s, a hall built in 1951 and in 1956 further building of a tower, gallery and vestries took place.
Orchards Primary School/Laerskool Dirkie Uys was established in 1928 as the Norwood Afrikaans Medium School and then a year later as the Orchards Afrikaans Skool and then named the Laerskool Dirkie Uys in 1933.
The Spark Gallery sits in Louis Road and was built in 1938 for the City of Johannesburg with its original function as an electrical substation which was closed down in the 1960s.$^{:352}$
In Orchards, some of the plane trees in Oaklands and Garden Roads date back to 1930's.$^{:416}$

## Religious sites

* NGKerk Andrew Murray
* Pine Street Shul
* St Luke's Anglican Church
* New Covenant Baptist Church (formerly St Giles Presbyterian Church)

## Schools

* Torah Academy
* Orchards Primary School/Laerskool Dirkie Uys
# Apterichtus moseri

Apterichtus moseri is a species of snake eel native to the northwestern Pacific Ocean where it is only known from Suruga Bay and the Kumano-nada Sea in Japan. It occurs at depths of from 111 to 114 metres (364 to 374 ft). This species has been recorded as reaching 5 centimetres (2.0 in) TL for a female specimen.
# Pereschivul Mic

The Pereschivul Mic is a left tributary of the river Pereschiv in Romania. It flows into the Pereschiv near Fichitești. Its length is 21 km (13 mi) and its basin size is 81 km$^2$ (31 sq mi).
# Phil Gray (politician)

Philip Roy Gray (20 April 1947 – 19 April 2017) was an Australian politician. He was a Labor member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 2006 to 2009.

## Early life

Born in Brisbane, Gray attended state schools before becoming a teacher, studying at the University of Queensland and the University of New England

## Politics

A member of the Australian Labor Party, he was elected as the member for Gaven in the 2006 state election, defeating National Party member Alex Douglas, who had won the seat against Gray in a by-election earlier that year.
In late 2008, Gray earned himself some bad publicity when he was accused of two instances of "bullying", both of them against elderly women. In the first instance he threatened to sue an outspoken constituent who, at a public meeting in November 2008, said she would not be voting for Gray. This was followed in December by a legal threat against a Labor member, from whom he demanded $10,000 and an apology, for criticising him in an internal party report. His behaviour was denounced by Premier Anna Bligh and Gray publicly apologised for his actions.
The 2009 state election pitted Gray against Alex Douglas for the third consecutive time. On this occasion, Douglas, running under the banner of the newly formed Liberal National Party, narrowly emerged as the victor. Following his defeat, Gray angrily slammed what he perceived as negative and "biased" coverage of him by the Gold Coast Bulletin.

## Later life

Gray died on 19 April 2017 in Tasmania following a long illness.
# Milne's High School

Milne's High School is a secondary school in Fochabers, Moray, Scotland.
The school's feeder primaries are Milne's Primary School, Lhanbryde Primary School and Mosstodloch Primary School. The school is divided into four houses: Spey 1, Spey 2, Tynet 1, Tynet 2 and Inchberry. The current head teacher is Jemma Playfair.

## History

Milnes High School was bequeathed by entrepreneur Alexander Milne and was built in 1846 to a design by Thomas Mackenzie. The building was superseded as the secondary school when the new Milne's High School was built, being completed in 1989.
In 2014, an education review suggested that Milne's be closed and its pupils attend neighbouring schools. This suggestion was responded to poorly by the local residents, and many locals primarily from Fochabers and Mosstodloch showed up in protest to prevent the decision for the school's closure to be made. The protests were joined by then Member of Parliament for Moray, Angus Robertson. A final decision was made in November 2014 guaranteeing it would be kept open.

## List of head teachers

List of head teachers (1846–present) :
| Name | Term |
| Alex Anderson | 1846–1849 |
| Patrick R. Smith | 1849–1852 |
| William Ogilvie | 1852–1860 |
| Robert Ogilvie | 1860–1868 |
| Allen R. Andrew | 1868–1875 |
| Alexander Lobban | 1875–1880 |
| William Smith | 1880–1901 |
| WM. Wishart | 1901–1932 |
| George Thomson | 1932–1943 |
| Henry Humble | 1943–1950 |
| J.H. Sangster | 1950–1972 |
| Alexander Glass | 1972–1977 |
| Norman J. Horne | 1977–1985 |
| Lindsay S.G. Matheson | 1985–1997 |
| Gordon McPherson | 1997–2007 |
| Carol Stuart | 2008–2012 |
| Elizabeth Woods | 2013–2015 |
| Patricia Cameron | 2015–2021 |
| C. Boyle | 2021–2022 |
| Jemma Playfair | 2022–present |
# Pharmacy Care Systems Ltd v Attorney-General

Pharmacy Care Systems Ltd v Attorney-General (2004) 17 PRNZ 308 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding the seven elements of duress.

## Background

Pharmacy Care set up a high volume, low margin service to supply government institutions. One of these institutions was the Northern Regional Health Authority commonly referred to as "North Health". Problems later developed when North Health discovered that PCS was recycling drugs, i.e. billing North Health for supply, unused drugs that had been previously returned by institutions, that North Health had previously paid for. This resulted in North Health calling in an investigator, as well as with holding monies it owed from Pharmacy Care.
To resolve the matter, Pharmacy Care agreed to enter into a Deed of Settlement, agreeing to refund $80,000 to North Health. However, 3+1⁄2 years later, Pharmacy Care sought to have the Deed of Settlement set aside, claiming it was entered into as the result of duress by North Health, claiming they threatened a fraud prosecution if it was not accepted.

## Held

The Court of Appeal found no evidence that North Health had threatened a fraud prosecution. And even if it had found such evidence, the delay of 3+1⁄2 years in challenging the agreement amounted to affirmation of the contract.
# Moro per amore

Moro per amore ("Moor/Die for love") is a 1681 opera in three acts with music by Alessandro Stradella set to a libretto by Flavio Orsini last duke of Bracciano, who is credited on the title page with the anagram Filosinavoro. The opera was scheduled for Genoa's Teatro del Falcone [it] in 1681, but was not given a public performance until 1695, more than thirteen years after the composer's death.

## Roles

* Eurinda, Queen of Sicily (soprano)
* Princess Lucinda, first lady of the court (soprano)
* Lindora, nurse (alto)
* Rodrigo, counsellor (bass)
* Floridoro, under the name of Feraspe, a feigned Moor (alto)
* Fiorino, his page (soprano)
* Filandro, Ambassador of the King of Naples (tenor)
* Royal guards, pages, silent characters to accompany the Queen, guards at will

## Synopsis
### Act 1

After her father's death, Eurinda becomes Queen of Sicily. The nurse Lindora and the chancellor Rodrigo try to persuade her to marry. The envoy Filandro tries in vain to convince his master, the King of Naples, to become the groom. Floridoro, son of the King of Cyprus, hears of Eurinda's beauty and falls in love with her; however, the royal houses of Sicily and Cyprus are enemies, so he travels to Eurinda's court disguised as a Moor under the name Feraspe, as a servant of Filandro. In order to gain the nurse's favor, Floridoro flirts with her, and is observed by Eurinda, who asks Filandro for his services for her own sake.

### Act 2

In the second act, Eurinda falls in love with Floridoro, but pushes her feelings aside because of the different status of queen and Moor. Floridoro's servant Fiorino falls in love with Lindora. Lucinda, a princess at court, also falls in love with Floridoro. The ambassador Filandro falls in love with Lucinda. Lucinda, out of disappointment and jealousy, does not grant Eurinda her happiness and gives the Moor Floridoro a supposed letter from the queen to her chancellor, who is now waiting in a distant camp for the enemy Cypriot fleet to approach. Floridoro thus leaves the queen.

### Act 3

The third act begins with Rodrigo's announcement that Floridoro has been captured by pirates. The three women lament their loss. Lindora soon consoles herself with Fiorino. The pirates, however, recognize Floridoro as the king's son and he returns to Sicily, undisguised, at the head of his army, and three happy couples emerge.

## Recordings

* 1992: Moro per amore, Alessandro Stradella Consort (ensemble), Estevan Velardi (conductor). Soloists: Riccardo Ristori (Rodrigo), Roberta Invernizzi (Eurinda), Silvia Piccollo (Lucinda), Marco Lazzara (Lindora), Valeria Matacchini (Floridoro), Maria Grazia Liguori (Fiorino), Marco Beasley (Filandro). 3 CDs: Bongiovanni
# Orchards Primary School

Orchards Primary School is a primary school in Orchards, a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
The school was founded in 1928 as the Norwood Afrikaans Language School. In 1929, the name was changed to the Orchards Afrikaner Primary School, but in 1933 they settled on the name Dirkie Uys Primary School, after the famed Voortrekker. The school maintained the name until 2000, serving students from surrounding suburbs as well such as Norwood, Oaklands, Victoria, Orange Grove, and Sydenham.
In 1994, the school had 165 students. In 1995, the school adopted the parallel-medium model, teaching in Afrikaans and English side by side, and by 1997 the student body had reached 253 between the separate classes. Christo Lodder was principal from 1992 to 1998, when the model was instituted. In 2000, the school's name was changed to Orchards Primary School, and it became English-only.
# Pekela

Pekela (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands. It was created in 1990 when Oude Pekela and Nieuwe Pekela were merged.

## Geography

Pekela is located at 53°6′N 7°0′E﻿ / ﻿53.100°N 7.000°E﻿ / 53.100; 7.000 in the southeast of the province of Groningen in the northeast of the Netherlands. It is bordered by the municipalities of:
* Oldambt (in the north)
* Bellingwedde (east)
* Stadskanaal (south)
* Veendam (west)
* Menterwolde (northwest).
The river Pekel Aa crosses the municipality from north to south. The main population centres in the municipality are the villages of Boven Pekela [nl] (Upper Pekela), Nieuwe Pekela (New Pekela), and Oude Pekela (Old Pekela). Part of the village of Alteveer and the hamlets of Bronsveen and Hoetmansmeer [nl] are also in the municipality.
The municipality has a total area of 50.20 km$^2$ (19.38 sq mi), of which 49.04 km$^2$ (18.93 sq mi) is land and 1.16 km$^2$ (0.45 sq mi) is water.

## Governance

The mayor (burgemeester) of Pekela is Jaap Kuin of the Labour Party. The municipal council consists of 15 seats, which are divided as follows:
Municipality seats :
| Party | 2006 | 2010 | 2014 | 2018 | 2022 |
| SP | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| Samen Voor Pekela | - | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| PvdA | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| CDA | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| GroenLinks | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| PVV | - | - | - | 2 | 2 |
| VVD | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| ChristenUnie | 1 | - | 1 | - | - |
| VCP | - | - | 1 | - | - |
| Total | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |

## Demographics

In 2021, the municipality had a total population of 12,176, a population density of 248/km$^2$ (640/sq mi).

## Notable people

* Jan de Boer (1859 in Nieuwe Pekela – 1941) a Dutch gymnast who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics
* Fré Meis (1921–1992), communist politician
* Janneke Snijder-Hazelhoff (born 1952 in Nieuwe Pekela) a Dutch farmer and politician
* Gerard Wiekens (born 1973 in Oude Pekela) a Dutch former footballer with 518 club caps who played for SC Veendam and Manchester City F.C.

## Gallery

* Villa Elsa, Clockstraat, Oude Pekela
* Art project "Geveltjes viadukt" in Nieuwe Pekela
* Het Dokhuis, a retirement home in Oude Pekela
* Pekelder Windmill "De Onrust" in Oude Pekela
# Mrs. Dane's Danger

Mrs. Dane's Danger is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Wilfrid North. The film featured Lillian Walker, Wilfrid North, Donald Hall, William Dunn and L. Rogers Lytton in the lead roles.

## Cast

* Lillian Walker as Alice Dane
* Wilfrid North as David Dane
* Donald Hall as Rex Gordon
* William Dunn as Jasper Dicey
* L. Rogers Lytton as Simon Corey
# Galibabinac

Galibabinac is a village in the municipality of Svrljig, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 342 people.
# Peshawar Valley Field Force

The Peshawar Valley Field Force was a British field force. It was the largest of three military columns created in November 1878 at the start of the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–1880), each of which invaded Afghanistan by a different route. The Peshawar force initially consisted of around 16,000 men, a mix of both British and Indian Army regiments, under the command of Lieutenant General Sir Samuel J. Browne.
Browne's force crossed into Afghanistan from India in November 1878 and advanced up the Khyber Pass in the direction of Ali Masjid. Here, on 21 November 1878, the force gained victory at the Battle of Ali Masjid, the first battle of the war. The Field Force then progressed further into Afghanistan towards Kabul, occupying Jalalabad on 20 December 1878. After camping here over the winter, they advanced to Gandamak, 50 miles east of Kabul, in April 1879. The advance was however slow, given the difficulty in keeping communications open and the hostile attitude of the Afghan people. The Treaty of Gandamak in May 1879 marked the end of the first phase of the Afghan War and led to the withdrawal of the Peshawar Valley Field Force to India, where it was disbanded in mid–1879.

## Composition

At the start of the Second Anglo-Afghan War the Force was made up of the following:
Sir Samuel J. Browne (Overall Command of the Peshawar Valley Field Force)
* Cavalry Brigade
* Commander: Brigadier-General Sir Charles J. S. Gough
** 10th Royal Hussars (2 squadrons)
** 11th Prince of Wales's Own Lancers
** Guides Cavalry
* Royal Artillery
* Commander: Colonel W. J. Williams
** One Horse Battery
** One Field Battery
** Three Heavy Batteries
** Three Mountain Batteries:
*** 21st (Kohat) Mountain Battery (Frontier Force)
*** 22nd (Derajat) Mountain Battery (Frontier Force)
*** 24th (Hazara) Mountain Battery (Frontier Force)
* First Infantry Brigade
* Commander: Brigadier-General Herbert T. Macpherson
** 4th Battalion Rifle Brigade
** 20th (Punjab) Regiment, Bengal Native Infantry
** 4th Gurkha Rifles
* Second Infantry Brigade
* Commander: Brigadier-General John A. Tytler
** 1st Battalion Leicestershire Regiment
** Guides Infantry
** 1st Sikhs
* Third Infantry Brigade
* Commander: Brigadier-General Frederick E. Appleyard
** 81st Loyal Lincolnshire Volunteers
** 14th Sikhs
** 27th Punjabis
* Fourth Infantry Brigade
* Commander: Brigadier-General W. Browne
** 51st King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
** 6th Bengal Native (Light) Infantry
** 45th Sikhs
* Bengal Sappers and Miners
# Muck Crops Research Station

The Muck Crops Research Station is an agriculture research facility near Kettleby and Ansnorveldt, in Ontario, Canada. It is operated by the Office of Research at the University of Guelph.
The station's research is focussed on several key areas:
* Crop protection of muck vegetables
* Evaluation of vegetable cultivars
* Post-harvest storage and treatment
* Soil and crop management
The station features greenhouses with a system-controlled environment, a plant pathology laboratory, and long-term cold storage. Seven hectares of land are split into plots devoted to researching organic and mineral soils. Local growers also participate in commercial field trials on occasion.

## Crop protection

Various long-term research projects analyze and assess the impact of indigenous and invasive pests and parasites. Since 1998, the site has studied the over-wintering ability of the pea leafminer in southern Ontario, as well as associated parasitoid complexes collected from leafminer pupae.
Protection from fungi and molds during storage is also studied at this station. For example, the mold Sclerotinia releases oxalic acid, a compound that allows the mold to infect carrots. Researchers are studying the use of "calcium formulations to deter Sclerotinia growth".
Another focus is to establish sustainable methods of dealing with agricultural pests, such as the carrot weevil and the carrot rust fly.

## Vegetable cultivars

One of the site's important functions is to determine the viability and suitability of specific crop cultivars in the Holland Marsh. The area is a major producer of onions, carrots, lettuce, celery and Asian vegetables.

## Storage and treatment

The aim of research into storage of crops is to identify crops that may be grown in the Holland Marsh and stored for eventual winter distribution, so that residents of Ontario may have access to Ontario-grown vegetables year-round.
   Onions, especially, and carrots go into long-term cold storage here," says McDonald. "So Ontario could supply the market year round and avoid importing from other countries.

## Soil and crop management

To improve yield and reduce the negative impact of agricultural practices on farmland, studies at this research station have attempted to identify conditions under which it is most appropriate to apply specific fertilizers. For example, nitrogen fertilizers are typically applied to carrot crops to improve yields and reduce leaf blight. Research at this station suggests that by matching the use of nitrogen fertilizers to the type of soil in which carrots are grown, high yields may be achieved. Moreover, this can be done with less nitrogen fertilizer and minimizing the use of fungicides to control leaf blight, decreasing costs and mitigating some environmental concerns.