OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 World Team Ninepin Bowling Classic Championships

The 2023 World Team Ninepin Bowling Classic Championships was the tenth edition of the team championships held in Varaždin, Croatia, in May 2023.
In men's tournament Austria won their first world champion title, while in women's tournament Croatia captured gold medals for the third time.

## Schedule

Two competitions were held.
All time are local (UTC+2).
| Date | Time | Round |
| 17 May 2023 | 17:30 | Men group A |
| 18 July 2019 | 09:30 | Men group A |
| 18 July 2019 | 20:00 | Opening ceremony |
| 19 May 2023 | 08:00 | Group stage |
| 20 May 2023 | 08:00 | Group stage |
| 21 May 2023 | 08:00 | Group stage |
| 22 May 2023 | 08:00 | Group stage |
| 23 May 2023 | 08:00 | Group stage |
| 24 May 2023 | 08:00 | Group stage |
| 25 May 2023 | 10:00 | Women Quarterfinals |
| 26 May 2023 | 10:00 | Men Quarterfinals |
| 27 May 2023 | 09:25 | Semifinals |
| 28 May 2023 | 11:30 | Women Final |
| 28 May 2023 | 14:00 | Men Final |
| 28 May 2023 | 17:00 | Medal and closing ceremony |

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Austria Roman Gerdenitsch Lukas Huber Martin Janits Martin Rathmayer Lukas Temistokle Markus Vsetecka Philipp Vsetecka Matthias Zatschkowitsch | Germany Daniel Barth Tim Brachtel Lukas Funk Timo Hoffmann Mario Nüßlein Jürgen Pointinger Manuel Weiß Christian Wilke | Croatia Borna Bakran Luka Bolanča Alen Kujundžić Matija Mance Branko Manev Hrvoje Marinović Nikola Muše Luka Požega Ivan Totić Bojan Vlakevski  Serbia Čongor Baranj Robert Ernješi Ilija Jevremović Bojan Kličarić Igor Kovačić Adrijan Lončarević Aleksandar Milinković Daniel Tepša Radovan Vlajkov Vilmoš Zavarko |
| Women details | Croatia Ana Bacan-Schneider Venesa Bogdanović Valentina Gal Amela Nicol Imširović Matea Juričić Milana Pavlić Sara Pejak Paula Polanšćak Nataša Ravnić Klara Sedlar | Austria Julia Huber Jennifer Kozak Monika Lengauer Monika Nguyen Nicole Plamenig Dominique Rathmayer Fiona Steiner Lisa Vsetecka | Germany Jana-Sophie Bachert Alena Bimber Alina Dollheimer Luisa Ebert Anna Müller Saskia Seitz Sandra Sellner Celine Zenker  Romania Maria Ciobanu Luminita Viorica Dogaru Andreea Mioara Drăghici Réka Fekete Daniela Lăcătuşu Florentina Naghi Alina Ştefania Sanda Bernadett Seres |

### Medal table

* Host nation (Croatia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Croatia (CRO)* | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Romania (ROU) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Serbia (SRB) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
# Order of the Zähringer Lion

The Order of the Zähringer Lion was instituted on 26 December 1812 by Karl, Grand Duke of Baden, in memory of the Dukes of Zähringen from whom he was descended.

## Classes

It had five classes:
* Grand Cross
* Commander, First Class
* Commander, Second Class
* Knight, First Class
* Knight, Second Class

## Insignia

The order's insignia consists of a green enameled cross with four arms of equal length, whose angles are filled out with golden clasps. The gold-edged medallion shows the tribal symbol of the Zähringers in coloured enamel. Around the circle is the order's motto, FÜR EHRE UND WAHRHEIT (German for "FOR HONOUR AND TRUTH"). On the back, the Zähringer lion is portrayed on a red background. The order's ribbon is green with orange-yellow stripes along the edges.
For special awards, the order was granted with oak leaves and from 1866, it could also be awarded with crossed swords for military services. The oak leaves originally carried an "L" cipher, which went out of use in 1866. Moreover, in exceptional cases, the grand cross award could also be covered in diamonds
# Petricci

Petricci is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Semproniano, province of Grosseto. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 168.
Petricci is about 55 km from Grosseto and 5 km from Semproniano. The village was founded in 1785 and it is divided into four borgate (hamlets): Il Crognolo, La Croce, La Macina and La Piana.

## Main sights

* Church of San Giuseppe (18th century), it is the main parish church of the village. The bell tower was built in 1881 and completed in 1925.
* Convent of San Giusto, situated outside the village, it's now in ruins.
# Pervez Sajjad

Pervez Sajjad Hasan (Urdu: پرویز سجاد حسن; born 30 August 1942, Lahore, Punjab) is a Pakistani former cricketer who played in 19 Tests from 1964 to 1973.

## Family

He was one of seven brothers. One of his brothers was the Pakistan Test cricketer of the 1950s Waqar Hasan, and another was the film director and producer Iqbal Shehzad. His brother Waqar married Jamila Razzaq, the daughter of actress Sultana Razzaq, one of the earliest film actresses from India who acted both in silent movies and later in talkies. Jamila is also the granddaughter of India's first female film director, Fatima Begum and happens to be the great niece of Zubeida (the leading actress of India's first talkie film Alam Ara (1931)), who was the younger sister of her mother Sultana.

## First-class career

Pervez Sajjad made his first-class debut in 1961–62 and took 22 wickets for 148 runs in his first two matches. He took 5 for 15 and 4 for 35 in Lahore A's innings victory over Railways in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, then took 7 for 33 (all bowled) and 6 for 65 against Combined Services, although Combined Services won.
His best innings and match figures were 7 for 23 and 8 for 89 – 15 for 112 in the match – for Karachi against Khairpur in 1968–69 in a quarter-final of the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy. He played first-class cricket until 1973–74.

## Test career

Sajjad played 19 Tests for Pakistan as a cunning left-arm legspinner whose forte was being effective even on unhelpful tracks. In all, he took 59 economical wickets, including five wickets in an innings three times, always against New Zealand. At Auckland in 1964–65 he finished with 5 for 42. In the 1969–70 series, he took 22 wickets at only 15.63, including 5 for 33 at Karachi and his Test-best 7 for 74 at Lahore.

## Later career

He worked as an assistant to his brother Iqbal Shehzad on several films. His major career was with Pakistan International Airlines, for whom when he retired he was General Manager in Paris.
# Pharmacy College Admission Test

The Pharmacy College Admission Test (PCAT) was a computer-based standardized test administered to prospective pharmacy school students by Pearson Education, Inc as a service for the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP); it is offered in January, July, and September. The test is divided into five sections to be taken in approximately three and a half hours. The test includes Writing, Biology, Chemistry, Critical reading, and Quantitative Reasoning sections. The composite score is based on the multiple-choice sections, and can range from 200 – 600. There is no passing score; pharmacy schools set their own standards for acceptable scores. Calculators are not allowed during the testing period and no penalty is given for incorrect answers.
The test was retired effective January 10, 2024.
# Moto Racer DS

Moto Racer DS is an arcade style motorcycle racing game developed by French company Artefacts Studio and published by SouthPeak Games for the Nintendo DS. It is the first game to be released in the Moto Racer series since 2002.
The game features a number of different modes, but a large portion of the game centers on the "Moto GP" mode, in which the player competes against the AI in a number of different races on a variety of terrain.

## Gameplay

In Moto Racer DS, the player races motorcycles in various settings in order to complete the game. The game has races on both dirt and paved roads, and contains a number of different game modes: Moto GP, Traffic, Supercross, and Freestyle. Moto GP makes up the core of the game, where the player races against the computer in a series of different races on pavement. A championship mode inside of Moto GP places the player in a tournament where to advance, they are required to place at a certain level. Multiple people can play each other in races through the multiplayer function in Moto GP.
Traffic places the player on a busy street with oncoming traffic and tasks the player with making it around the circuit without hitting any of the cars on the road. A multiplayer version of Traffic pits two players against each other on the same track to see who can maneuver through traffic better. Freestyle requires the player to perform a series of motorcycle tricks in order to earn points and advance to the next level. Supercross forces the player to drive motorcycles on a dirt track in order to perform tricks.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 74.50% |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Nintendo Life | |
| Official Nintendo Magazine | 79% |
Moto Racer DS received positive reception from critics, who noted its extensive content as its main factor for success; it received a score of 74.50% from GameRankings and 73 out of 100 from Metacritic. NintendoLife's Adam Scott Clark felt that it was a successful game for those interested in motorcycle video games, but suggested that more casual racing fans would be turned off by the game's difficult learning curve and suggested Mario Kart DS as a viable alternative. Pocket Gamer thought that the game had a few hitches, but noted that the game still had an excellent amount of content and that its side effects were mostly due to the game's attempts to be more of a simulation racing game.
# Optical unit

Optical units are dimensionless units of length used in optical microscopy. They are used to express distances in terms of the numerical aperture of the system and the wavelength of the light used for observation. Using these units allows comparison of the properties of different microscopes. For example, the diameter of the first minimum of the Airy disk is always 7.6 optical units in the image plane of a diffraction limited microscope.

## Equations

There are two types of optical units. Radial optical units are measured in the image plane, and axial optical units are used to measure distances between the image plane and the observer.
The number of optical units $v$ in a given radial length $r$ is given by:
$v_{\mathrm {radial} }={\frac {2\pi }{\lambda }}{\frac {n\sin \alpha }{M_{\mathrm {tot} }}}r$
where:
* $\lambda$ is the wavelength
* $n\sin \alpha$ is the numerical aperture
* $M_{\mathrm {tot} }$ is the total magnification
Axial optical units are more complicated, as there is no simple definition of resolution in the axial direction. There are two forms of the optical unit for the axial direction.
For the case of a system with high numerical aperture, the axial optical units in a distance z are given by:
$u_{z}={\frac {2\pi }{\lambda }}{\frac {(n\sin \alpha )^{2}}{\eta }}z$
where:
* $\eta$ is the index of refraction of the medium above the optical plane.
For systems with low numerical aperture, the axial optical unit is:
$u_{z}={\frac {8\pi \eta }{\lambda }}\sin ^{2}({\frac {\alpha }{2}})z$
# Moor Park

Moor Park may refer to several things in England:

## Hertfordshire

* Moor Park, Hertfordshire, a suburban residential development
* Moor Park (house), a neo-Palladian mansion
* Moor Park Golf Club, a country club
* Moor Park tube station, a commuter rail station

## Elsewhere in England

* Moor Park, Blackpool, a municipal park
* Moor Park, Crosby, Merseyside, a residential area
* Moor Park, Preston, a municipal park and electoral ward
** Moor Park High School
* Moor Park School, Shropshire, a Catholic preparatory school near Ludlow
* Moor Park, Farnham, Surrey, a house and park
** Moor Park SSSI, a Site of Special Scientific Interest
# Petrica Novosel Žic

Petrica Novosel Žic (13 May 1931 – 16 January 2021) was a Croatian cartographer and geography professor at the University of Zagreb.

## Early life

Petrica Novosel was born in Draga Bašćanska, on the island Krk. She trained as a teacher in Rijeka. She earned a bachelor's degree in geography at the University of Zagreb in 1959, and a master's degree in 1970. In 1978, she became the first woman in Croatia to earn a PhD in geography, with a dissertation about Krk ("Otok Krk od trajekta do mosta", or "The Island of Krk from the Ferry to the Bridge").

## Career

Novosel Žic taught school as a young woman. She was on the faculty at the University of Zagreb from 1979, and served terms as head of the geography department, and head of the cartographic collection. She also led the Institute of Regional Geography and Methodology. She taught in Moscow and Kiev on a faculty exchange. She was president of the Zagreb Geographical Society and secretary of the Croatian Geographical Society. She was on the editorial boards of journals including Radovi Geografskog odsjeka and the journal of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. She retired in 1999.
Novosel Žic's research focused on the history of Croatian cartography in the 1500s and 1600s, especially on Stjepan Glavač's 1673 map of Croatia.

## Publications

* "Krk - otočni centar" (1966, article)
* "VIII. kongres geografa Jugoslavije" (1969, article)
* Indija : potkontinent najvećega kontinenta (1970, book)
* "O Stjepanu Glavaču i njegovoj karti Hrvatske iz 1673. godine" (1973, article)
* "Kuće za odmor na otoku Krku ; Vacation on the Island of Krk" (1982, article)
* "O nekim kriterijima izdvajanja turističkih naselja otoka Krka" (1986, article)
* "O razvoju geografije i kartografije" (1987, article)
* Otok Krk od trajekta do mosta : socijalno-geograf. transformacija (1987, book)
* "Mjerenje površina metodom 'Monte-Carlo'" (1988, article, with Željka Richter-Novosel)
* "Problem početnog meridijana i naše geografske karte" (1990, article)
* "'Croatian Cartographers of the 16th and 17th Centuries'" (2005, book chapter, with Željka Richter-Novosel)

## Personal life

Novosel Žic died in Zagreb in 2021, aged 89 years.
# Morro de São Paulo Airport

Morro de São Paulo Airport (IATA: MXQ, ICAO: SNCL), also known as Lorenzo Airport or Terceira Praia Airport is the airport serving the district of Morro de São Paulo in Cairu, Brazil.
Lorenzo Airport should not be confused with (ICAO: SDGX), an airport in the same district which also uses the name Morro de São Paulo Airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Abaeté Aviação | Salvador da Bahia |

## Access

The airport is located 15 km (9 mi) from downtown Cairu and 1 km (1 mi) from Morro de São Paulo.
# Igreja da Penha Longa

Igreja da Penha Longa is a church in Linhó, Sintra, Portugal. It is classified as a National Monument.
38°45′46″N 9°23′52″W﻿ / ﻿38.762718°N 9.397849°W﻿ / 38.762718; -9.397849
* This article about a church building or other Christian place of worship in Portugal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Moto Shah Dam

Moto Shah Dam is small earth core rock-fill dam operational in Mohmand Agency of FATA, Pakistan.
Construction of project started in 2012, and was completed on 30 August 2014 at a cost of PKR 191.60 Million. The dam has a height 101 of feet and length of 377 feet.
The dam will irrigate area of 627 acres cultivable lands, with total water storage capacity of around 1140 acres.
# Pandora, Pennsylvania

Pandora is an unincorporated community and coal town in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was also known as Snydertown.
# Melese albogrisea

Melese albogrisea is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Paraguay.
# Hugh Faulkner (doctor)

Hugh Faulkner (22 September 1912 – 19 April 1994) was a communist doctor who practised in North London. He was a significant figure in both the Medical Practitioners' Union and the Socialist Health Association, and a key figure in the development of the 1966 Doctor's Charter. He retired to Italy where he continued his political activities.
Diagnosed with cancer of the pancreas in 1987, he adopted a macrobiotic diet and survived a further seven years. He wrote a book about his experiences, Physician Heal Thyself, The Cancer Prevention Diet and lectured on the subject.
# Peña Hueva

The Peña Hueva is a tabular mountain at the limits of the Alcarria high plain in the Spanish province of Guadalajara.
It can be reached by dirt tracks from the west. Like the neighboring Pico del Águila on the other side of Valdenoches [es], Peña Hueva is an important regional destination for mountain biking.
# Gaodian, Qinghai

Gaodian (Mandarin: 高店镇) is a town in Ledu District, Haidong, Qinghai, China. In 2010, Gaodian had a total population of 8,388: 4,232 males and 4,156 females: 1,402 aged under 14, 6,299 aged between 15 and 65 and 687 aged over 65.
# Hans Eisenmann

Hans Eisenmann (April 15, 1923 - August 31, 1987) was a German politician, representative of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria.
He was a member of the Landtag of Bavaria in the 1950s. From 1969 until his death he was Bavarian State Minister for Agriculture and Forestry.
# Morro del Tulcán

El Morro del Tulcán (lit. Tulcán Hill) is an Indigenous pyramid in Popayán, Colombia.
The pyramid was constructed in the pre-Columbian period, approximately between 1600–500 BCE; the period which is now known as "Late Chieftain Societies". On this pyramid a statue dedicated to the Conquistador Sebastián de Belalcázar existed from 1937 to 2020.

## Archaeological excavations

During archaeological excavations carried out in 1957 by Hernan Cubillos, director of the Ethnological Institute of the University of Cauca, during that time it was determined that the site "was a special formation, whose cover material is made up mainly of lateritic clays". The indigenous people had built this pre-Hispanic pyramid with clay adobes and filled with earth for the celebration of funeral rites. The author indicated that "the structure was manifested occasionally through a detachment of the superficial layer that revealed some species of adobes".
The top of the structure was decapitated and the walls that determined it disappeared with the start of several works around the hill, generating in its wake, the destruction of the "pre-Hispanic cuspid shaped top". According to Cubillos, this occurred around 1940 when the municipality celebrated the fourth centenary of foundation of the city of Popayan, "the leveling of the hill was carried out, in order to create a platform to place the equestrian statue of the conquistador Sebastián de Belalcázar on that site and carry out ornamentation work".
The Morro de Tulcán as it is known throughout the world is visited by thousands of people who can see from the platform imposed there the city in population growth but little is known that "the cut part destroyed two walls that determined it, according to the evidence obtained in our excavations were artificial and also made of adobe and filler”. Today, the hill is deforested and superficially covered with “natural grass or kikuyu grass” replacing the natural shrubby vegetation of the time.
According to Londoño (2011), the dating of this pre-Hispanic pyramid is still to be determined with more precision, as well as the realization of more archaeological investigations, as that of Cubillos is the only official investigation that has been made. Political events occurred in September 2020 led to the demolition of the Spanish monument, as a result the University of Cauca announced that the archaeological studies in the area would be resumed, as a way of symbolic restitution.

## Photographs of Excavations

* Aspect of the stratification and placement of adobes
* Raising made with adobe on the eastern limit of the structure
* Eastern limit of the construction towards the abutment of the north slope. Alignment of adobes in tizón, scraped area and ditch. In the background the continuation of the structure
* End of the north structure on the east side. Note the dipping of the organic base layer and the carved stone plates
* Detail of the concentration of carved slabs on the east side of the structure
* Detail of the concentration of adobe courses placed with tizon and that form the abutment of the north track
# Phillip Hagar Smith

Phillip Hagar Smith (April 29, 1905 – August 29, 1987) was an American electrical engineer, who became famous for his invention of the Smith chart.
Smith was born in Lexington, Massachusetts in 1905, and graduated from Tufts College in 1928 with a BS degree in electrical engineering. While working for Bell Telephone Laboratories, he invented his eponymous Smith chart (which was also invented independently in 1937 by Tōsaku Mizuhashi (水橋東作) and in 1939 by Amiel R. Volpert [ru] (Амиэ́ль Р. Во́льперт)).
When asked why he invented the chart, Smith explained, "From the time I could operate a slide rule, I've been interested in graphical representations of mathematical relationships." In 1969 he published the book Electronic Applications of the Smith Chart: In Waveguide, Circuit, and Component Analysis, a comprehensive work on the subject. He retired from Bell Labs in 1970. He was elected a fellow of the Institute of Radio Engineers in 1952.
Although best known for his Smith chart, he made important contributions in a variety of fields, including radar, FM, and antennas (including use of the Lüneburg lens).
The IEEE History Center conducted an interview with Smith in 1973, the edited transcript and audio clips from which are on the web.
Smith died in Berkeley Heights, New Jersey in 1987.
# Phymatellidae

Phymatellidae is a family of sea sponges.

## Genera

* Neoaulaxinia Pisera & Lévi, 2002
* Neosiphonia Sollas, 1888
* Reidispongia Lévi & Lévi, 1988
# Petasti

Petasti (or Petaste; Greek: πεταστή) is a neume of Byzantine chant notation, which is usually called a flutter in English. In the most general form it means "Go one note up, and stress this note", where the "stress" is usually interpreted either as a mordent of Western music (in a high tempo), as a triplet (in a medium tempo), or as a sequence of two eighth notes and a quarter note (in a slow tempo).
Petasti can also be combined with other neumes, such as oligon, to form jumps of more than one note up, still stressed with a flutter.
Petasti Unicode symbol is U+1D049.
# Papuellicesa

Papuellicesa is a genus of flies belonging to the family Sphaeroceridae (lesser dung flies). it contains a single species, Papuellicesa scrobifera, which is native to New Guinea. It formerly named Papuella, but this was a junior homonym of a genus of beetle.

## Species

* P. scrobifera (Richards, 1973)