OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graduate School of Public Policy, University of Tokyo

35°42′48″N 139°45′44″E﻿ / ﻿35.71333°N 139.76222°E﻿ / 35.71333; 139.76222
The Graduate School of Public Policy (GraSPP) at the University of Tokyo was founded in 2004 and is one of the premier public policy schools in Asia. It is located on the University's Hongo campus in Bunkyo-ku, and consists of approximately 200 students. The current dean is Hiroshi Ohashi.

## Academics

The department consists of five separate plans of study, all leading to the Master of Public Policy degree. These five plans of study are Legal Policy (Japanese), Public Management (Japanese), International Public Policy (Japanese), Economic Policy (Japanese), and International Program (English). Many of the students in the International Program are sponsored by the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, or Asian Development Bank. Most students graduate in two years (four semesters), with most Japanese students matriculating in the spring (April) and most foreign students matriculating in the fall (October). Courses are categorized as either Basic Courses, Topics Courses, Case Studies, or Practical Training. The department is located on the Hongō campus and draws resources largely from two other faculties at the University of Tokyo: the Faculty of Economics and the Faculty of Law and Politics.

### Master of Public Policy, International Program (MPP/IP)

The Graduate School of Public Policy offers a 2-year Master of Public Policy degree taught entirely in English.

## Exchange

The Graduate School of Public Policy is a member of the Global Public Policy Network, a partnership with the Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs (United States), FGV-EAESP (Brazil), Hertie School of Governance (Germany), Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy (Singapore), Institute of Public Affairs at the London School of Economics (United Kingdom), and Sciences Po, Paris (France).
Students can participate in exchange programs and/or double degree programs at these GPPN universities. In addition, the University of Tokyo is one of three participants in the Campus Asia Program, along with Peking University (China) and Seoul National University (South Korea).
# 1999 Copenhagen Open

The 1999 Copenhagen Open was a men's tennis tournament played on carpet courts in Copenhagen, Denmark, that was part of the International Series of the 1999 ATP Tour. It was the twelfth edition of the tournament and was held 2–9 March 1999.

## Finals
### Singles

Magnus Gustafsson defeated Fabrice Santoro, 6–4, 6–1

### Doubles

Max Mirnyi / Andrei Olhovskiy defeated Marc-Kevin Goellner / David Prinosil, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–1
# Manta esperancera

The manta esperancera is a traditional male cape worn by farmers in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. It is always beige. At the bottom It has a series of alternating stripes with beige background of blue hues.

## History

The manta esperancera originated in high, wet and wooded areas of the island of Tenerife. They were originally wool blankets imported from England. Later they became used as men's field clothing. The manta esperancera began in the town of La Esperanza [es], as this is the place where the weather made the manta esperancera the most useful.
Alternatively, the manta esperancera could be an evolution of the Tamarco, a winter garment that was worn by the Guanche autochthones of the Canary Islands. Over time, the manta esperancera has become a symbol of the traditional clothing of the Canary Islands. It is now traditionally worn by several folk groups of the islands including Los Sabandeños [es] and Los Gofiones [es].
# Nightlife (quartet)

Nightlife are a barbershop quartet that won the BHS International Quartet competition in 1996.

## Members

* Tenor: Rob Menaker
* Lead: John Sasine
* Baritone: Jeff Baker
* Bass: Brett Littlefield
Nightlife is a barbershop quartet and winner of the 1996 International Championship from the Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barbershop Quartet Singing in America, Inc.
Starting from similar roots that flourished in the five-time world champion men's chorus, the Masters of Harmony, Nightlife is only the second international quartet champion in barbershop history to win gold alongside its parent chorus, which attained the same triumph on the same stage in the same year.
Since then, Nightlife has traveled all over America and abroad from our home base in Los Angeles, California, entertaining thousands with a broad selection of musical arrangements, mainly in the wonderful barbershop style.
# Grace United Methodist Church (Atlanta)

Grace United Methodist Church is a Methodist church in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Originally organized as a mission in 1871, the current church building was designed by Francis Palmer Smith and was completed in 1923.

## History

The church was founded in Atlanta in 1871 as St. John's Mission. The church adopted its current name 12 years later. The church, initially part of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, changed locations several times in the first few decades of its existence. By 1883, it was located in a building at the intersection of Wheat Street (now Auburn Avenue) and Jackson Street. In 1906, the church moved to a building at the intersection of Boulevard and Highland Avenue. This building was destroyed in the Great Atlanta Fire of 1917, and shortly thereafter, the church used the insurance money from the destruction to purchase a property on Ponce de Leon Avenue. In 1918, the church built a Sunday school building on the property. Several years later, in 1922, architect Francis Palmer Smith was hired to design a new church building at the site. According to a historian of Smith's, this project would be the "first large ecclesiastical project of Smith's career". Smith designed this new church building in a Gothic Revival style, with the building trimmed with Indiana Limestone. Smith would go on to design several church buildings throughout Atlanta.
During the civil rights movement, the church was the site of an effort towards church desegregation when, on August 7, 1960, a small interracial group attended Sunday services at the church. This was part of a city-wide campaign towards church desegregation, as interracial groups attended services at other churches that day, including First Presbyterian Church and St. Mark Methodist Church.
During the early 21st century, financial difficulties lead to the possibility that the church would close or relocate. However, in 2016, it was announced that the General Board of Global Ministries, a branch of the United Methodist Church, would relocate from New York City to Atlanta, and in the process would purchase the property belonging to Grace, allowing them to stay and continue to hold services in the building. To make room for the new group, the church held an estate sale that year.
# Graix

Graix is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Grange GAA

Grange GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located near Fermoy, County Cork, Ireland. The club is almost exclusively concerned with the game of Gaelic football and plays in the Avondhu division of Cork GAA.

## Honours

* Cork Junior Football Championship (1): 1979
* Cork Junior B Football Championship (1) 2019
* North Cork Junior A Football Championship (5): 1964, 1966, 1970, 1977, 1979
* North Cork Junior B Football Championship (2): 2016,2017
* North Cork Junior B Division 3 Football League (1): 2011
* North Cork Junior B Division 2 Football League (1): 2018

## Notable players

* Ned Kirby - Cork senior footballer - All Ireland winning player with Cork in 1973
* Damien O'Hagan
# Grand Duchy of Baden–United States relations

The Grand Duchy of Baden and the United States began relations in 1832 going through expansion in 1868 when the Duchy joined the German Empire in 1871. Relations would eventually end with World War I when the U.S. declared war on Germany.

## History

On July 13, 1832, relations formally began when the U.S. opened a consulate in Baden-Baden. Several U.S. consulates were in Freiburg, which opened on March 5, 1891, and closed on May 11, 1908; Kehl, which opened on April 30, 1872, and closed on February 5, 1915; Karlsruhe, which opened on March 3, 1855, and closed on February 18, 1872; and Mannheim on October 26, 1843, and closed on July 8, 1916. The Duchy opened a consulate in New York City on December 20, 1833, with C.F. Hoyer as Consul.
An Extradition Convention was signed on January 30, 1857, by U.S. Minister to the Kingdom of Prussia Peter Dumont Vroom and Baron Marschall de Bieberstein, the Grand Duke of Baden’s Minister at the Court of the King of Prussia. At the time, George Bancroft was also accredited to Prussia and the North German Confederation and, after 1871, to the German Empire. Yet, although Bancroft was recalled from his position in Berlin in 1874, at his own request, he was never officially recalled from the court of Baden. For several years after Bancroft’s death in 1891, he remained listed as U.S. Minister to Baden.
On July 19, 1868, both countries signed a Treaty on Naturalization which allowed for the naturalization of American citizens in Baden and Baden citizens in the United States.
Relations ended on February 3, 1917, when U.S. President Woodrow Wilson instructed Secretary of State Robert Lansing to notify the German Ambassador to the United States that all diplomatic relations between the U.S. and the German Empire were severed. As the foreign affairs of Imperial Germany were run out of Berlin and decided upon by the Kaiser, this constituted the severance of relations with Baden, as part of the German Empire. On April 6, 1917, Wilson declared war on Imperial Germany.
# Governor Guerrero

Governor Guerrero may refer to:
* Lou Leon Guerrero (born 1950), Senator in the Guam Legislature and current Governor of Guam
* Manuel Flores Leon Guerrero (1914–1985), Senator in the Guam Legislature and former Governor of Guam
# Governor H. Rex Lee Auditorium

The Governor H. Rex Lee Auditorium, also called Fale Laumei ("Turtle House") in Samoan, is the largest indoor meeting space in the United States territory of American Samoa. It is located in the village of Utulei, surrounded by other government buildings. The main body of the building is a roughly ovoid structure, with a curved roof (finished with wooden shakes) that is reminiscent of the thatch roofs of traditional Samoan structures. The auditorium was built in 1962 under orders from Governor Hyrum Rex Lee as part of a major initiative to modernize the territory's infrastructure and facilities. It was built by a construction squadron of the United States Navy, and was completed in time for the 1962 South Pacific Conference. It was later named in honor of Lee, who was the territory's longest-serving governor, and oversaw much of its modernization.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. It was built to house the delegates of the 1962 South Pacific Conference. The structure would later be known as Fale Laumei (Turtle House).
In 2017, the Fono building in Fagatogo was demolished and the House of Representatives began utilizing the auditorium's North Wing — which faces KVZK-TV and the main Education Department building — for legislative meetings.

## Design

The civic auditorium was constructed in 1962. Governor H. Rex Lee decided the territory needed an auditorium for the 1962 South Pacific Conference which would show American resolve to its only South Pacific territory. Lee ordered the building to be solid, of Samoan motif, and with the ability to house a thousand people. Nationally recognized architect George J. Wimberly of Hawai’i was chosen to do the design. The architectural firm has also designed Hawaiian buildings such as the Waikikian Hotel, the International Market Place, King Hilton on the Big Island, Coco Palms Resort on Kauai, and others. The building was renamed Lee Auditorium by a general memorandum signed by Governor Owen Aspinall on July 1, 1963.
Wimberly, Whisenand, Allison and Tong of Honolulu received an Honor Award from the American Institute of Architects, Hawai’i Chapter, in 1965, for the design. It was the first award-winning structure in the South Pacific Ocean. The same architects also designed the Rainmaker Hotel, government housing (now the Department of Social Services), and Pacific Coconut Processing (now part of StarKist). They also designed Leone High School, from which they received their second award for a building in American Samoa.
# Marco Sammartino

Marco Sammartino was a late 17th-century Italian painter and etcher of the Baroque period. He painted Baptism of Constantine and St. John the Baptist preaching for the cathedral at Rimini. He also has a painting at Basilica dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo (Venice).
# Marco Santagata

Marco Santagata (28 April 1947 – 9 November 2020) was an Italian academic, writer, and literary critic.

## Biography

Santagata studied classical literature at the University of Pisa and the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, where he graduated in 1970. He became a professor of literature at Ca' Foscari University of Venice before returning to his alma mater, the University of Pisa, in 1984 as a professor of philology, literature, and linguistics. He was one of the most important Italian specialists of Dante Alighieri and Petrarch.
Marco Santagata died in Pisa on 9 November 2020, at the age of 73, after contracting COVID-19 amid the ongoing pandemic in Italy. He is buried at the Cimitero di Zocca in the province of Modena.

## Works
### Novels

* Papà non era comunista (1996)
* Il copista (2000)
* Il maestro dei santi pallidi (2002)
* L'amore in sé (2006)
* Il salto degli Orlandi (2007)
* Voglio una vita come la mia (2008)
* Come donna innamorata (2015)
* Il movente è sconosciuto (2018)

### Essays

* Petrarca e i Colonna (1988)
* Amate e amanti. Figure della lirica amorosa fra Dante e Petrarca (1999)
* La letteratura nei secoli della tradizione. Dalla Chanson de Roland a Foscolo (2007)
* Manuale di letteratura italiana contemporanea (2007)
* L'io e il mondo. Un'interpretazione di Dante (2011)
* Dante. Il romanzo della sua vita (2012), (Dante, The Story of His Life, trans. Richard Dixon, 2016)
* Guida all'Inferno (2013)
* L'amoroso pensiero. Petrarca e il romanzo di Laura (2014)
* Pastorale modenese. Boiardo, i poeti e la lotta politica (2016)
* Il racconto della Commedia. Guida al poema di Dante (2017)
* Il poeta innamorato. Su Dante, Petrarca e la poesia amorosa medievale (2017)
* Boccaccio. Fragilità di un genio (2019)
* Le donne di Dante (2021)

## Awards

* Premio Campiello for Il maestro dei santi pallidi (2003)
* Premio Stresa for L'amore in sé (2006)
* Premio Comisso for Dante. Il romanzo della sua vita (2013)
# Nikola Simić (footballer, born 1897)

Nikola "Pop" Simić (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Симић; 2 December 1897 – 22 December 1969) was a Serbian football player and manager. He was one of the first "stars" of the first generation of Serbian footballers and played over 100 official matches for BSK Belgrade. He was the coach of the Yugoslavia national team in 1936.

## Biography

Born in Belgrade, he studied in the School of Theology at Bogoslovija. In 1911 he joined the youth team of BSK Belgrade and later debuted for the first team. In the winter of 1915–16, during World War I he left Serbia in the Serbian army's retreat through Albania. He moved to France where he continued his studies and played in OGC Nice, AS Monaco FC, Olympique de Marseille, Grenoble Foot 38, Olympique Lyonnais and Toulouse FC. He also played half season with Oxford in England.
At the end of the war, he returned to Belgrade, now the capital of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (renamed to Yugoslavia in 1929) and rejoined his former team BSK in 1919. He became one of the best players of the Blues, known for his excellent technical skills, and even became team captain. After retiring in 1925, for many years he was member of the club direction.
He played 10 matches for the Belgrade Football Subassociation team, and he was part of the first Yugoslavia national team squad which was gathered to play in the 1920 Summer Olympics having played the second match against Egypt on 2 September 1920.
After retiring he was in charge of the football sectioned od BSK in three periods: 1926–1932, 1933–1936 and 1941–1942. He was also the coach of the Belgrade Football Subassociation team, and in 1936 for a short period he was the main coach of the Yugoslavia national team.
# 1985 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships

The 1985 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships were the 55th NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships to be held. The University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University co-hosted the tournament in Oklahoma City at the Myriad Convention Center.
Iowa took home the team championship with 145.25 points and having two individual champions.
Barry Davis of Iowa was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler and Darryl Peterson of Iowa State received the Gorriaran Award.

## Team results

| Rank | School | Points |
| 1 | Iowa | 145.25 |
| 2 | Oklahoma | 98.5 |
| 3 | Iowa State | 70 |
| 4 | Oklahoma State | 56 |
| 5 | Michigan | 52 |
| 6 | Arizona State | 50.75 |
| 7 | Penn State | 46.75 |
| 8 | Tennessee | 32.5 |
| 9 | Lehigh | 31.5 |
| 10 | Bloomsburg | 31 |
| Reference: |||

## Individual finals

| Weight class | Championship match (champion in boldface) |
| 118 lbs | Ricky Bonomo, Bloomsburg MAJOR Matt Egeland, Iowa, 17–3 |
| 126 lbs | Barry Davis, Iowa DEC Joe McFarland, Michigan, 8–4 |
| 134 lbs | Jim Jordan, Wisconsin DEC John Smith, Oklahoma State, 7–4 |
| 142 lbs | Joe Gibbons, Iowa State DEC John Orr, Princeton, 4–3 |
| 150 lbs | Eddie Urbano, Arizona State DEC Jim Heffernan, Iowa, 4–1 |
| 158 lbs | Marty Kistler, Iowa DEC Greg Elinsky, Penn State, 4–3 |
| 167 lbs | Chris Edmond, Tennessee DEC Pete Capone, Hofstra, 14–10 |
| 177 lbs | Melvin Douglas, Oklahoma DEC Wayne Catan, Syracuse, 3–2 |
| 190 lbs | Dan Chaid, Oklahoma DEC Duane Goldman, Iowa, 5–3 |
| UNL | Bill Hyman, Temple MAJOR Kirk Trost, Michigan, 12–2 |
| Reference: ||
# Hedong Township, Dayu County

Hedong Township (simplified Chinese: 河洞乡; traditional Chinese: 河洞鄉; pinyin: Hédòng Xiāng) is a township under the administration of Dayu County, in southern Jiangxi, China. As of 2018, it has five villages under its administration.
# Stephen John Hill

Sir Stephen John Hill, KCMG CB, (June 10, 1809 – 20 October 1891) was a governor of, in turn, four British colonial possessions.
Born in the West Indies, Hill began his colonial service in Africa, becoming governor of the Gold Coast (modern Ghana) in 1851. In 1854 he became governor of Sierra Leone. From 1860 through 1861 he was made governor of Sierra Leone for a second time. Then in 1863 he was appointed governor of the Leeward Islands and Antigua. In 1869 Hill became governor of Newfoundland, continuing in that position until 1876. He provided valuable guidance to the colony during the period following their rejection of participation in Canadian Confederation. Hill took up residency in Anguilla in November of 1885 and left in February of 1888.
Hill died in 1891 in London, England.
# Gold ring

Gold ring may refer to:
* The Gold Ring; A group (ring) of conspirators who manipulated the U.S. gold market on September 24, 1869, aka Black Friday
* Gold Ring, an Arabic comic
* Gold ring of Pietroassa
* Wedding ring
* Engagement ring
# Hilde Fålun Strøm

Hilde Fålun Strøm is from Svalbard, Norway and is an explorer, polar ambassador and citizen scientist with over 20 years experience working in the polar regions. In 2017, with Sunniva Sorby, she started Hearts in the Ice, a platform for social engagement around citizen science and climate change.

## Polar experience

She has netted over 60k km (equal to one trip around the globe) on a snowmobile and has had more than 200 polar bear encounters
Strøm co-founded Hearts in the Ice, a social media project aimed at engagement on climate change and together with Canadian Sunniva Sorby. They are the first women to over-winter in Svalbard without men. Focusing on the smallest possible carbon footprint while overwintering on Svalbard, Sorby and Strøm pioneer the use of an electric snowmobile, and keep packaging of supplies to a minimum. Their consecutive overwintering periods, running from August 2019 to September 2021, will be spent at 78°N in a 20 m2 cabin called Bamsebu and their experience broadcast via social media.
Hilde and Sunniva remain in Bamsebu during the COVID-19 global pandemic.
# 1947–48 Slovenian Republic League

The 1947–48 season was the 25th season of the Slovenian Republic League and the third as a part of SFR Yugoslavia.

## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Garnizija JLA Ljubljana | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 18 | +34 | 28 |
| 2 | Kladivar Celje | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 38 | 26 | +12 | 15 |
| 3 | Železničar Maribor | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 26 | 22 | +4 | 15 |
| 4 | Nafta Lendava | 14 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 21 | 24 | −3 | 13 |
| 5 | Polet Maribor | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 22 | 26 | −4 | 12 |
| 6 | Rudar Trbovlje | 14 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 22 | 31 | −9 | 11 |
| 7 | Železničar Ljubljana | 14 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 15 | 38 | −23 | 10 |
| 8 | Krim | 14 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 20 | 50 | −30 | 8 |
# Greentop Circus

Greentop Community Circus Centre is the only circus school in Yorkshire, England, and was established in 1995 on the TV programme Challenge Anneka, and is one of three UK circus schools providing accredited level training courses in circus skills.
The school was founded and run by volunteers before investment from the Arts Council England, provided funds for paid staff. Public funding is complemented by earned income through social enterprises.
The school is a founder member of the UK Circus Training Action Group alongside three other UK circus schools: The Circus Space, Circomedia, and Skylight. It is based in the former church of St Thomas, Brightside.
# Friends for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Concerns

Friends for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Concerns (FLGBTQC) is a faith community within the Religious Society of Friends in USA.

## Purpose

From a minute approved in 1999, FLGBTQC states:
   We seek to know that of God within ourselves and others. We seek to express God's truth in the Quaker and in the lesbian/gay/bisexual/transsexual/transgender communities, as it is made known to us.
   It is our hope to offer an oasis to those who have been spurned by the world at large. We are learning that radical inclusion and radical love bring further light to Quaker testimony and life. Our experience with oppression in our own lives leads us to seek ways to bring our witness to bear in the struggles of other oppressed peoples.
FLGBTQC publishes a semi-annual newsletter, which is received by 1,500 individuals and Quaker Meetings worldwide.
The group maintains a collection of Marriage Minutes by Quaker Meetings regarding same-sex marriage. FLGBTQC has also sponsored the publication of Each of Us Inevitable, (ISBN 1199-01161-4), a collection of talks about coming to terms with one's identity and direction.

## Membership

FLGBTQC holds twice-yearly Gatherings, one in February and one in July at the Friends General Conference Annual Gathering of Friends. Most participants live in the United States, which is where all of the February Gatherings (and all but one of the July ones) have been held for over twenty-five years.

## History

FLGBTQC's origin comes from groups founded in the 1970s, when gay and lesbian Friends were first becoming visible in North American Quakerism. Initially, these Friends founded a group called Friends Committee for Concern. The group has since changed its name three times: first, to "Friends Committee on Gay Concerns" (FCGC), then to "Friends for Lesbian and Gay Concerns" (FLGC), and most recently, to "Friends for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Concerns" (FLGBTQC). This most recent name change occurred at the Gathering in February 2003, at Ghost Ranch, in New Mexico.