OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paye ta shnek

Paye ta shnek (« paye ta chatte » in Alsacian argot) was a web site created in 2012 by Anaïs Bourdet that collected accounts of street harassment from women.
In 2013, the website published a book containing a selection of the testimonies. The book was published following a crowd fundraising effort and published by Fayard.
In June 2019, Bourdet announced that the site would stop being updated.
# Imperatore

Imperatore is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Imperatore Sr. (1925–2020), American businessman
* Salvador Imperatore (born 1950), Chilean football referee
It is also a nickname. Notable people with the nickname include:
# Podolany

Podolany may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Podolany, Poznań, part of the Jeżyce district of Poznań
* Podolany, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Podolany, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Podolany, Wadowice County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Podolany, Wieliczka County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Podolany, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Podolany, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Myrmica spatulata

Myrmica spatulata is a species of ant in the family Formicidae. It is found in the forests of the middle and eastern part of the United States and Ontario in Canada.
# Joseph Wenzel

Joseph Wenzel may refer to:
* Joseph W. Wenzel (1933-2021), American argumentation and rhetorical scholar
* Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein (born 1995)
* Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein (1696–1772)
* Joseph Wenzel, Prince of Fürstenberg (1728–1783), German nobleman
# 4th meridian west

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The meridian 4° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 4th meridian west forms a great circle with the 176th meridian east.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 4th meridian west passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 4.000°W﻿ / 90.000; -4.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 81°52′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿81.867°N 4.000°W﻿ / 81.867; -4.000﻿ (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean 58°34′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿58.567°N 4.000°W﻿ / 58.567; -4.000﻿ (United Kingdom)  United Kingdom Scotland 57°56′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿57.933°N 4.000°W﻿ / 57.933; -4.000﻿ (North Sea) North Sea Dornoch Firth 57°50′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿57.833°N 4.000°W﻿ / 57.833; -4.000﻿ (United Kingdom)  United Kingdom Scotland 57°42′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿57.700°N 4.000°W﻿ / 57.700; -4.000﻿ (North Sea) North Sea Moray Firth 57°36′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿57.600°N 4.000°W﻿ / 57.600; -4.000﻿ (United Kingdom)  United Kingdom Scotland — passing through Motherwell, just east of Glasgow (at 55°48′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿55.800°N 4.000°W﻿ / 55.800; -4.000﻿ (Motherwell)) 54°46′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿54.767°N 4.000°W﻿ / 54.767; -4.000﻿ (Irish Sea) Irish Sea 53°15′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿53.250°N 4.000°W﻿ / 53.250; -4.000﻿ (United Kingdom)  United Kingdom Wales — passing just west of Swansea (at 51°38′N 3°57′W﻿ / ﻿51.633°N 3.950°W﻿ / 51.633; -3.950﻿ (Swansea)) 51°54′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿51.900°N 4.000°W﻿ / 51.900; -4.000﻿ (Bristol Channel) Bristol Channel 51°13′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿51.217°N 4.000°W﻿ / 51.217; -4.000﻿ (United Kingdom)  United Kingdom England — passing just east of Plymouth (at 50°22′N 4°9′W﻿ / ﻿50.367°N 4.150°W﻿ / 50.367; -4.150﻿ (Plymouth)) 50°18′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿50.300°N 4.000°W﻿ / 50.300; -4.000﻿ (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean English Channel 48°43′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿48.717°N 4.000°W﻿ / 48.717; -4.000﻿ (France)  France 47°51′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿47.850°N 4.000°W﻿ / 47.850; -4.000﻿ (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean Bay of Biscay 43°27′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿43.450°N 4.000°W﻿ / 43.450; -4.000﻿ (Spain)  Spain 36°45′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿36.750°N 4.000°W﻿ / 36.750; -4.000﻿ (Mediterranean Sea) Mediterranean Sea Alboran Sea 35°14′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿35.233°N 4.000°W﻿ / 35.233; -4.000﻿ (Morocco)  Morocco 30°51′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿30.850°N 4.000°W﻿ / 30.850; -4.000﻿ (Algeria)  Algeria 24°28′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿24.467°N 4.000°W﻿ / 24.467; -4.000﻿ (Mali)  Mali 13°26′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿13.433°N 4.000°W﻿ / 13.433; -4.000﻿ (Burkina Faso)  Burkina Faso 9°50′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿9.833°N 4.000°W﻿ / 9.833; -4.000﻿ (Côte d'Ivoire)  Ivory Coast Passing just east of Abidjan (at 5°19′N 4°2′W﻿ / ﻿5.317°N 4.033°W﻿ / 5.317; -4.033﻿ (Abidjan)) 5°14′N 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿5.233°N 4.000°W﻿ / 5.233; -4.000﻿ (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean 60°0′S 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 4.000°W﻿ / -60.000; -4.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 70°19′S 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿70.317°S 4.000°W﻿ / -70.317; -4.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Queen Maud Land — claimed by Norway
# Philippe Goldberg

Philippe Goldberg (born 10 May 1979) is a Belgian former field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Micropterix jacobella

Micropterix jacobella is a species of moth belonging to the family Micropterigidae. It was described by Walsingham, Lord Thomas de Grey, in 1901. It is known from Morocco and Tunisia and is probably also present in Algeria.
The wingspan is about 7.5 mm.
# Mesa Rica Sandstone

The Mesa Rica Sandstone is a geologic formation in Oklahoma and New Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.

## Description

The Mesa Rica Sandstone consists of crossbedded white to buff sandstone. The sandstone is massive and medium- to coarse-grained. It is a very mature sandstone, consisting of almost pure quartz and kaolin, which may reflect its provenance as reworked sediments of the Morrison Formation, or may be due to a slow rate of deposition that permitted meteoric water (water originating as rain or snow) to circulate through the sediments for an unusually long time. In some locations, there is minor quartz-pebble conglomerate at the base of the formation, which lies on the Tucumcari Shale or Glencairn Formation. It is overlain by the Pajarito Formation and has a thickness of up to 33 meters (108 ft).
The formation was laid down in a low-accommodation deltaic environment.

## Fossils

Dinosaur remains diagnostic to the genus level are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.
The upper part of the formation preserves dinosaur trackways and is part of the "dinosaur freeway" megatracksite of New Mexico, Colorado, and Oklahoma. Dinosaur tracks were discovered in the formation at the spillway of Clayton Lake State Park in 1982, at Mosquero Creek in 1986, and at Mills Canyon in 1995. The Mills Creek site shows twelve distinct trackways. The Clayton Lake trackways are unusual in showing trail dragging traces. The trackways here are accessible by a trail with interpretive signage but are rapidly eroding in the lake spillway. Most of the tracks at the three sites have been identified as Charirichnium leonardii.
The Mosquero Creek tracks represent 81 individual ornithopod dinosaurs, of two distinct species, and includes a rare limping track. The trackways also preserve evidence of movement as a group.
The lower part of the Mesa Rica Sandstone preserves marine invertebrate fossils, including the ammonite Mortoniceras equidistans (Cragin)

## History of investigation

The unit was first named the Mesa Rica sandstone member of the Purgatoire Formation by Ernest Dobrovolny, Charles Summerson, and Robert Bates in 1947. It was raised to formation rank by Robert Griggs and Charles Read in 1959, who also abandoned the use of the Purgatoire Formation in northeastern New Mexico.
# Nahr Atbara District

Nahr Atbara is a district of Kassala state, Sudan.
# Momma Miss America

"Momma Miss America" is an instrumental by Paul McCartney from his debut solo album McCartney released in 1970.

## Recording

The song was recorded completely at McCartney's home in St. John's Wood. McCartney said in 1970: "An instrumental recorded completely at home. Made up as I went along – first a sequence of chords, then a melody on top."
McCartney later said of the song, "Originally it was two pieces, but they ran into each other by accident and became one."

## Personnel

* Paul McCartney - piano, bass, acoustic and electric guitars, drums
# Imperatori

Imperatori is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandre Imperatori (born 1987), Swiss racing driver
* Luigi Imperatori (1844–1900), Swiss Roman Catholic theologian
* Micaela Imperatori (born 1972), Italian rhythmic gymnast
# Plan Man

Plan Man (Korean: 플랜맨) is a South Korean travel-reality show. Hosted by Eun Ji-won, the concept revolves around Eun acting as a travel agent and planning a trip for the celebrity participants.

## Season 1

| Episode # | Air Date | Participants | Destination |
| 1 | May 22, 2016 | Park Na-rae, Kim Ji-min, Park So-young | Guam |
| 2 | May 29, 2016 | Park Na-rae, Kim Ji-min, Park So-young | Guam |
| 3 | June 5, 2016 | Park Na-rae, Kim Ji-min, Park So-young | Guam |
| 4 | June 12, 2016 | Brian Joo (Fly to the Sky), Tony An (H.O.T.) | Shenzhen, China |
| 5 | June 19, 2016 | Brian Joo (Fly to the Sky), Tony An (H.O.T.) | Shenzhen, China |
| 6 | June 26, 2016 | Brian Joo (Fly to the Sky), Tony An (H.O.T.) | Shenzhen, China |
| 7 | July 10, 2016 | JeA (Brown Eyed Girls), Yoon Chae-kyung (April), Hwang In-seon | Phuket Island, Thailand |
| 8 | July 17, 2016 | JeA (Brown Eyed Girls), Yoon Chae-kyung (April), Hwang In-seon | Phuket Island, Thailand |
| 9 | July 24, 2016 | JeA (Brown Eyed Girls), Yoon Chae-kyung (April), Hwang In-seon | Phuket Island, Thailand |
| 10 | July 31, 2016 | HOTSechgodRG (Tony An, Danny Ahn and Chun Myung-hoon) | Jeju Island |
| 11 | August 7, 2016 | HOTSechgodRG (Tony An, Danny Ahn and Chun Myung-hoon) | Jeju Island |
| 12 | August 14, 2016 | HOTSechgodRG (Tony An, Danny Ahn and Chun Myung-hoon) | Jeju Island |

## Season 2
### New Beginning

* Serri (Dal Shabet)
* Woohee (Dal Shabet)
* Subin (Dal Shabet)

### Black & White

* Jang Su-won (SECHSKIES)

### Hokkaido, Japan

* Jang Su-won (SECHSKIES)
* Subin (Dal Shabet)
# Myrmica ruginodis

Myrmica ruginodis is a species of ant that lives in northern parts of Europe and Asia. It is very similar to M. rubra, but has a more northerly and higher-altitude distribution. Overwintering larvae may become either workers or queen ants, with up to 20 queens living in a colony of up to 2,500 individuals. Two subspecies are recognised, differing in the relative size of the queen.

## Description

There is a close resemblance between Myrmica ruginodis and Myrmica rubra, another common species across much of Eurasia. They differ in the shape of the base of the antennae, which are curved in M. ruginodis and sharply angled in M. rubra, and in the spines projecting from the back of the thorax – in M. ruginodis, these are as long as the distance between their tips, while in M. rubra, they are shorter.

## Distribution and ecology

Myrmica ruginodis is found across the northern Palaearctic region, at higher altitudes and latitudes than M. rubra. Its range extends from Western Europe to Japan, and from Italy in the south to the Norwegian North Cape in the north. M. ruginodis is the only species of ant to have been recorded from all of the vice-counties into which the British Isles are divided for the purposes of biological recording, including the Channel Islands, and the only ant species present in Shetland, where it is "locally common".
It is "very abundant" in European woodland and moorland, especially above an altitude of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), where it replaces M. rubra. The diet of M. ruginodis usually consists of small insects and other arthropods, but may also include any carcasses of birds and mammals found while foraging.

## Life cycle

Myrmica ruginodis overwinters as larvae. The larvae which have experienced the cold weather of a winter can develop into either workers or queens, and the specialisation into castes occurs only about a week before the end of the larval growth. A queen lays eggs throughout the spring and summer, and these larvae form two broods, with different rates of development. The fast brood develop within three months, and become workers; the slow brood take a year to develop and are the larvae which overwinter and develop into queens or workers. Each colony contains 1,200 to 2,500 individuals, including 10–20 queens. Mating flights take place in July and August.

## Taxonomic history

Myrmica ruginodis was first described by the Finnish biologist William Nylander in 1846. It has been divided into two subspecies, based on the size of the queens. One, M. r. macrogyna, has queens significantly larger than the workers, while the other, M. r. microgyna, has queens of a similar size to the workers. M. r. microgyna has a different distribution to M. r. macrogyna (restricted to northwestern Great Britain, for instance), and also differs from M. r. macrogyna in that the colonies also reproduce by "budding", while M. r. macrogyna only reproduces through mating flights.
# 4th millennium BC in architecture

The following events occurred in architecture in the 4th millennium BC:

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* Sialk ziggurat near Kashan, Iran (3200BCE)
* Ġgantija – megalithic temple complex on the island of Gozo (part of Malta, c.3600–2500 BCE)
* Harappa – fortified city of the Indus Valley civilization with as many as 40,000 residents (3300–1600 BCE)
* Northern Europe
** Céide Fields – oldest known field systems in the world, located in West Ireland
** Brú na Bóinne complex – Neolithic passage tombs in County Meath, Ireland (c.3300–2900 BCE)
** Knap of Howar – oldest preserved stone house in northern Europe, on the Orkney island of Papa Westray occupied from 3500 to 3100 BCE
** Skara Brae – Europe's most complete Neolithic village located in the Bay of Skaill in Orkney, Scotland
** Stonehenge – the earliest phase of the monument has been dated to about 3100 BCE
** Sweet Track – oldest known engineered roadway located in Shapwick, Somerset, England (3806 BCE)
# Ignacio Santiago Sr.

Ignacio Serapio Santiago Sr. (August 31, 1929 – December 2, 2015) was the governor of Bulacan from 1968 to 1986. He previously served as the mayor of Polo from 1956 until 1959, and again from 1964 to 1967, after the town was renamed to Valenzuela.
# Micropterix lakoniensis

Micropterix lakoniensis is a species of moth belonging to the family Micropterigidae and is an endemic species from Greece. The first specimens were collected from Monemvasia, Greece by G Christensen, M Horak and B Skule, and described by John Heath in 1985. The holotype male is held in the UZM Copenhagen.
# A Foot in the Grave

A Foot in the Grave is a 1987 novel by Scottish writer Bruce Marshall.

## Plot summary

When John Smith's garrulous South American wife was found dead in Buenos Aires, he is accused by the Argentine police not only of her murder, but also of tax evasion, links with the British Intelligence Service and of conspiring to overthrow the Argentine dictatorship.
# Peder Puck

Peder Puck (24 September 1892 – 10 January 1989) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in one match for the Norway national football team in 1917.
# Pillars of Hercules, Soho

Bar Hercules, historically the Pillars of Hercules, was a pub in Greek Street, Soho, London, originally named for the Pillars of Hercules of antiquity. Most of what exists was built around 1910, but the pub dates back to 1733. The road at the side of the pub through the arch is named Manette Street, after Dr Manette, one of the characters from A Tale of Two Cities, who is described in the book as living near Soho Square.
More recently, the pub has been favoured by many figures from the London literary scene, including Martin Amis, Ian Hamilton, Julian Barnes and Ian McEwan. Clive James named his second book of literary criticism (At the Pillars of Hercules) after it, apparently because that was where most of the pieces within it were commissioned, delivered or written. Singer Nick Drake is also said to have frequented the pub during his time in London, and theatre designer Sean Kenny drank there with his staff in the 1960s, their design studio being a few steps from the pub's back door. The critic James Wood includes an anecdote set in the pub in his study The Irresponsible Self: On Laughter and the Novel (2004):
   One London lunchtime, many years ago, the late poet and editor Ian Hamilton was sitting at his usual table in a Soho pub called the Pillars of Hercules. The pub was where much of the business of Hamilton's literary journal, The New Review, was conducted. It was sickeningly early—not to be at work, but to be at drink. A pale, haggard poet entered, and Hamilton offered him a chair and a glass of something. "Oh no, I just can’t keep drinking," said the weakened poet. "I must give it up. It's doing terrible things to me. It's not even giving me any pleasure any longer." But Hamilton, narrowing his eyes, responded to this feebleness in a tone of weary stoicism, and said in a quiet, hard voice, "Well, none of us likes it."
The pub closed on 24 February 2018, reopening later in the year as Bar Hercules under new owners Be At One. In 2022, the cocktail bar chain Simmons took over the pub.

## Sources

* ↑ "Pillars of Hercules at ultimatepubguide.com". Archived from the original on 5 May 2006. Retrieved 26 July 2006.
* ↑ Wagner, Sonja (2005). "London Days". Ancient Enchantments. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
* ↑ Wood, James (2005). The Irresponsible Self: On Laughter and the Novel. Pimlico. pp. 1–2.
* ↑ "Famed Soho pub not shutting down". www.thedrinksbusiness.com. 2 March 2018.
* ↑ Hansen, James (8 August 2018). "Soho Pub Whitewashes History During Refurbishment". Eater London. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
* ↑ Foster, Alex (25 September 2022). "'Changing face of London's pubs from traditions to garish bars with neon lights'". My London. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
# 4789 Sprattia

4789 Sprattia, provisional designation 1987 UU$_2$, is a stony background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 20 October 1987, by Canadian astronomer David Balam at the Climenhaga Observatory (657) in Victoria, Canada. The S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 3.1 hours and was named after Canadian amateur astronomer Christopher E. Spratt.

## Orbit and classification

Sprattia is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.0–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,223 days; semi-major axis of 2.24 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first observation as 1976 HE$_1$ at the Félix Aguilar Observatory in April 1976, more than 11 years prior to its official discovery observation at Victoria.

## Physical characteristics

Sprattia has been characterized as a common, stony S-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.

### Rotation period

In December 2011, a rotational lightcurve of Sprattia was obtained from photometric observations in the R-band by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 3.136 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.17 magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Sprattia measures between 3.54 and 4.172 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.28 and 0.44.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for a stony asteroid of 0.20, and calculates a diameter of 4.22 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 14.24.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Canadian amateur astronomer Christopher E. Spratt (born 1942), a long-time member of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, whose interests involve comets, minor planets, meteors and variable stars. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 27 June 1991 (M.P.C. 18465).
# Center for Law and Social Policy

The Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP) is a liberal organization, based in Washington, D.C., that engages in anti-poverty advocacy.

## Overview

The National Women's Law Center was established in 1972 as a project of CLASP.
Alan W. Houseman joined CLASP as executive director in 1981 and began shifting its focus from general public-interest law to anti-poverty policy, particularly child and family poverty.
After Houseman's retirement as executive director in 2013, Olivia Golden was chosen to lead the organization. She did so until 2022 when Indivar "Indi" Dutta-Gupta joined the organization as its executive director.
The organization is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization funded by a number of foundations, including the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the Ford Foundation, the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, the Atlantic Philanthropies, and various individual donors. In 2021, it reported an income of $12 million. In 2022, CLASP received a $10 million gift from MacKenzie Scott, the ex-wife of Jeff Bezos.
# NGA

NGA may refer to:
* BBC Radio 3 New Generation Artists scheme, a talent scheme run by BBC Radio 3
* National Gallery of Art in the US
* National Gallery of Australia
* National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, an intelligence agency of the United States
* National Giving Alliance (formerly Needlework Guild of America and NGA, Inc.), an American clothing donation charity
* National Golf Association in the US
* National Governors Association, a US-based organisation for State Governors
* National Governors' Association (UK charity), an English charity relating to school governors
* National Graphical Association, a British trade union
* National Greyhound Association in the US
* National Gym Association
* Natural Gas Act of 1938
* Next generation access, fibre optic broadband
* Ngā, the (plural) definite article in the Māori language
* Nga (god), a Siberian deity
* Nga (Indic), a glyph in the Brahmic family of scripts
* Nga (Javanese) (ꦔ), a letter in the Javanese script
* Nga people, a tribal group of Arunachal Pradesh
* Nigeria, by ISO 3166-1 three-letter (alpha-3) code
* Young Airport, IATA airport code "NGA"
# Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho

Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho, 521 U.S. 261 (1997), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Coeur d'Alene Tribe could not maintain an action against the state of Idaho to press its claim to Lake Coeur d'Alene due to the state's Eleventh Amendment immunity from suit, notwithstanding the exception recognized in Ex parte Young. The case was an important precedent for aboriginal title in the United States and sovereign immunity in the United States.
After the district court's decision dismissing the suit, the federal government—in its guardian capacity—brought a substantially similar suit against Idaho; in 2001, in 5–4 decision, the Court ruled for the federal government: Idaho v. United States (2001).