OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John F. Stack

John F. Stack Jr. (July 8, 1950 – June 23, 2022) was an American professor of politics, international relations, and law at Florida International University, where he held a joint appointment as founding dean of the Steven J. Green School of International and Public Affairs, and as a professor of law at the Florida International University College of Law.
Originally from Brockton, Massachusetts, and later a Bostonian, Stack received an A.B. with highest honors graduated from Stonehill College in Easton, Massachusetts in 1972, followed by an M.A. from the Graduate School of International Studies of the University of Denver in 1974, and a Ph.D. from the same institution in 1977. He received a J.D. from the University of Miami School of Law, in 1989.
In 1976, Stack moved to South Florida and became one of the first instructors in the Florida International University Department of Political Science, thereafter becoming a full professor and department chair. He chaired the effort to develop the FIU College of Law from 2000 to 2001, and became a member of the law faculty from the initiation of the law school in 2002, serving until his death. In 2010, Stack was one of two FIU professors who signed a letter asking FIU employees to donate to the congressional campaign of Republican David Rivera, who was lauded in the letter for support for FIU. The letter drew a response from the university's provost reminding employees to avoid using public resources for political activities. Stack was also the faculty advisor to the FIU Model United Nations team, which was named first in the country in 2019.
Stack died on June 23, 2022, at the age of 71. Among those remarking on Stack's death was Senator Marco Rubio, who had also taught at FIU. Stack was interred in Doral, Florida.

## Publications

Stack was an author or coauthor of 13 books, including:
* Globalization: Debunking the Myths (with Lui Hebron; 2016)
* Courts and Terrorism: Nine Nations Balance Rights and Security (with Mary L. Volcansek; 2010)
* The New Deal in South Florida: Design, Policy, and Community Building, 1933–1940 (with John A. Stuart; 2008)
* At War with Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (editor with Thomas E. Baker; Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 2006)
* Congress Confronts the Court: The Struggle for Legitimacy and Authority in Lawmaking (with C.C. Campbell; 2002)
* The International Politics of Quebec Secession (with D. Carment and F. Harvey; 2001)
* The Ethnic Entanglement: Conflict and Intervention in World Politics (with Lui Hebron; 1999)
* International Conflict in an American City: Boston's Irish, Italians, and Jews, 1935-1944 (1979)
# Galets roulés

Galets roulés are components of the terrain, or terroir, and a distinguishing feature of many of the vineyards in the Côtes du Rhône AOC and more specifically Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC and other top wine-producing areas in the regions such as Gigondas AOC and Vacqueyras AOC.
They are often larger, rounded stones that have been smoothed by both glacial and fluvial actions over time and deposited in the region by the Rhône.
Galets roulés (means rolled pebbles) are predominantly quartzite and are thought to be integral to the growth of vines and more importantly, the ripening of the fruit by absorbing the heat from the daytime sunshine and then releasing that heat slowly overnight due to their natural capacity for heat retention and transmission. This is well suited to the Grenache variety that is widely grown and is the base of much of the red wines produced in the region. Galets roulés also serve to protect the vine and minimize soil erosion during the periods of strong winds that are known in the area as mistral.
# Gasolin' 2

Gasolin' 2 was released in November 1972 and was received very well by the critics and the public. Musically they would loosen up after the sombre music of their debut album. "På en sommerdag", "Fi-fi dong" and "På banen" are up-tempo and jolly rock songs that would become popular in concert. "Se din by fra tårnets top", "Snehvide" (Snow white) and "Nanna" are slower songs with lyrics inspired by left-wing humanity. The latter song was also released on Kim Larsen's Værsgo (1973). Overall, Gasolin' 2 has a laid back and cosy ambience.
Gasolin' 2 has one song not written by the band: "Min tøs" that is better known as "Where Did You Sleep Last Night" by Lead Belly. From this album "På en sommerdag" / "Se din by fra tårnets top" and "På banen" / "Min tøs" were released as singles. The cover album drawing was by Peder Bundgaard, he would go on to make their future album covers as well (with the exception of Gør det noget).
Gasolin' 2 was produced by Gasolin', Sture Lindén and Poul Bruun and engineered by Freddy Hansson in Rosenberg Studio in Copenhagen. It was released on cd in 1987 with their debut album, but due to lack of space "Snehvide" was omitted. In 1991 it was remastered for CD and it was also included in The Black Box (2003).

## Track listing
### Side one

* "På en sommerdag" (Wili Jönsson, Kim Larsen, Franz Beckerlee / Jönsson, Larsen, Beckerlee, Mogens Mogensen) – 4:11
* "Se din by fra tårnets top" (Jönsson, Larsen, Beckerlee / Larsen, Mogensen) – 4:18
* "Fi-fi dong" (Larsen) – 3:28
* "Snehvide" (Jönsson, Larsen, Beckerlee / Beckerlee) – 5:19
* "Nanna" (Larsen / Flemming Quist-Møller) – 1:58

### Side two

* "Druktur nr. 1234" (Jönsson, Larsen, Beckerlee) – 4:33
* "På banen (derudaf)" (Jönsson, Larsen / Larsen, Beckerlee, Mogensen) – 3:48
* "Balladen om Provo Knud" (Jönsson, Beckerlee / Jönsson, Beckerlee, Mogensen) – 3:19
* "Hvorfor er der aldrig nogen der tør tage en chance" (Larsen / Larsen, Beckerlee) – 4:34
* "Min tøs" (Ledbetter, Gasolin' / Larsen, Beckerlee) – 2:55

## Credits
### Gasolin'

* Kim Larsen – vocals, acoustic guitar, electric rhythm guitar, slide guitar
* Franz Beckerlee – lead guitar, vocals, alto saxophone, harmonica
* Wili Jønsson – bass, piano, organ, vocals, acoustic guitar, percussion
* Søren Berlev – drums, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Sture Lindén – percussion
* Niels Harrit – musical saw, tenor saxophone, piano

### Production

* Gasolin' – producer
* Sture Lindén – producer
* Poul Bruun – producer
* Freddy Hansson – engineer
* Roger Beale – mixing in CBS New Sound Studios, London
# Galeterone

Galeterone (developmental code names TOK-001, VN/124-1) is a steroidal antiandrogen which was under development by Tokai Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of prostate cancer. It possesses a unique triple mechanism of action, acting as an androgen receptor antagonist, androgen receptor down regulator, and CYP17A1 inhibitor, the latter of which prevents the biosynthesis of androgens. As a CYP17A1 inhibitor, galeterone shows selectivity for 17,20-lyase over 17α-hydroxylase.
Prostate cancer drug abiraterone and its analog galeterone are Δ5,3β-hydroxy steroids. Structures of these two agents are identical to endogenous steroid substrates (cholesterole, dehydroepiandorosterone and pregnenolone) for the 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3βHSD) of endocrine system. It has been reported that both of these agents are metabolized to 3-oxo-Δ4-steroids by 3βHSD in short period on oral administration. First metabolite 3-oxo-Δ4-abiraterone has more potent anti-prostate cancer properties than abiraterone where galeterone metabolite (3-oxo-Δ4-galaterone) has activity comparable to parent. Further these two metabolites undergo metabolism by 5α-reductase (5α-SRD) of endocrine system which leads to five more biologically inactive metabolites. It is known that galeterone has poor oral bioavailability in rodents. Poor pharmacokinetic properties (oral absorption and metabolic half-life) of galeterone may be the reason for its clinical compromise.
Galeterone, along with abiraterone acetate, has been identified as an inhibitor of sulfotransferases (SULT2A1, SULT2B1b, SULT1E1), which are involved in the sulfation of dehydroepiandrosterone and other steroids and compounds, with K$_i$ values in the sub-micromolar range.

## Clinical development

Galeterone was being compared to enzalutamide in a phase III clinical trial (ARMOR3-SV) for AR-V7-expressing metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Tokai announced the discontinuation of ARMOR3-SV on July 26, 2016, after a data monitoring committee determined that the trial was unlikely to meet its endpoint. On August 22, 2016, the company announced the discontinuation of their phase II expansion (ARMOR2) as well.
In August 2017, Tokai Pharmaceuticals discontinued the development of galeterone. On December 17, 2018, it was announced that Educational & Scientific, LLC (ESL), in conjunction with University of Maryland ventures, would develop the drug.
# Jacques Coomans

Jacques Coomans (3 November 1888 – 1980) was a Belgian racing cyclist who finished sixth in the 1919 Tour de France. He also rode in the 1919 Tour de France. Coomans was born in Magnée and died in Liège.
# In View

In View may refer to:
* In View: The Best of R.E.M. 1988–2003, a DVD featuring videos by R.E.M.
* In View (TV series), a Canadian cultural current affairs television series
* "In View" (song), a 2006 song by The Tragically Hip
# Internal bialgebroid

In mathematics, an internal bialgebroid is a structure which generalizes the notion of an associative bialgebroid to the setup where the ambient symmetric monoidal category of vector spaces is replaced by any abstract symmetric monoidal category (C, $\otimes$, I,s) admitting coequalizers commuting with the monoidal product $\otimes$. It consists of two monoids in the monoidal category (C, $\otimes$, I), namely the base monoid $A$ and the total monoid $H$, and several structure morphisms involving $A$ and $H$ as first axiomatized by G. Böhm. The coequalizers are needed to introduce the tensor product $\otimes _{A}$ of (internal) bimodules over the base monoid; this tensor product is consequently (a part of) a monoidal structure on the category of $A$-bimodules. In the axiomatics, $H$ appears to be an $A$-bimodule in a specific way. One of the structure maps is the comultiplication $\Delta :H\to H\otimes _{A}H$ which is an $A$-bimodule morphism and induces an internal $A$-coring structure on $H$. One further requires (rather involved) compatibility requirements between the comultiplication $\Delta$ and the monoid structures on $H$ and $H\otimes H$.
Some important examples are analogues of associative bialgebroids in the situations involving completed tensor products.
# Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa

Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa, also known as Macizo Nipe Sagua Baracoa ("Nipe Sagua Baracoa Massif"), is a mountain range of eastern Cuba.

## Geography

The range is located in Holguín Province and Guantánamo Province, and slightly into Santiago de Cuba Province.
Extended for a length of 187 km and a width of 50, the Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa spans from the central-eastern part of the Province of Holguín (near Nipe Bay, Mayarí) to the eastern corner of the one of Guantánamo, up to Maisí. It borders with the mountain range of Sierra Maestra and counts the Pico Cristal that, with an elevation of 1,231 m, is the second Cuban peak after the Pico Turquino (1,974 m).
The range is crossed by the rivers Toa, Mayarí and Sagua de Tánamo.

### Composition

The range is composed by several subgroups:
* Sierra de Nipe, with the highest peak at the Loma de la Mensura (994 m)
* Sierra Cristal, with the highest peak at the Pico Cristal (1,231 m)
* Cuchillas de Moa, surrounding the homonym city, with the highest peak at the Pico del Toldo (1,175 m)
* Cuchillas de Baracoa, near the homonym city, with a maximum elevation of 788 m
* Cuchillas del Toa, with the highest peak at the Pico Galán (974 m)
* Sierra del Purial, with a maximum elevation of 1,059 m
* Sierra de Imías, near the homonym town, with the highest peak at the Pico el Gato (1,176 m)

## Environment

Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa is known for its biodiversity and counts the national parks of Sierra Cristal and Alejandro de Humboldt, and the biosphere reserve of Cuchillas del Toa. It is the only place in the world where the rare Cuban solenodon is found.
# 1980 Castlereagh state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Castlereagh on 23 February 1980 due to the resignation of Jack Renshaw (Labor).

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 29 January 1980 | Jack Renshaw resigned. |
| 29 January 1980 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 4 February 1980 | Day of nomination |
| 23 February 1980 | Polling day |
| 10 March 1980 | Return of writ |

## Result

1980 Castlereagh by-election Saturday 23 February :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Jim Curran | 9,327 | 51.9 | -5.0 |
| | Country | John Hickmott | 8,651 | 48.1 | +5.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 17,978 | 99.3 | +0.8 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 134 | 0.7 | −0.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 18,112 | 83.0 | −9.3 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | -5.0 | |
# Galeton

Galeton may refer to:
* Galeton, Colorado
* Galeton, Pennsylvania
# 1984, When The Sun Didn't Rise

1984, When The Sun Didn’t Rise is a 2018 documentary film directed by Teenaa Kaur Pasricha, that delves into the lives of women residing in Delhi's Widow Colony. This colony provides a home to the widows of Sikh men who lost their lives during the 1984 Sikh Genocide. The film received several awards nationally and internationally including the National Film Award for Best Investigative Film in 2018.
The film was screened at various locations throughout the city of London. The screenings began on 7 February at University College London and included various educational institutions and gurdwaras. The final screening took place on 14 March 2018 at Coventry University. Sikh Youth UK, ‘Nishan,’ and the National Sikh Youth Federation (NSYF) jointly organized this screening.

## Production

The documentary was in production for five years and received partial funding from the Busan International Film Festival's Asian Network and Documentary Fund, along with support from the Leipzig International Festival for Documentary and Animated Films through their Doc Wok fellowship. The film was initially screened at the International Documentary and Short Film Festival of Kerala on 18 June 2017.

## Reception

Sonal Pandya of Cinestaan awarded the film 3 stars out of 5 and stated "The impassioned documentary highlights the director’s quest to uncover the forgotten, broken lives of the widows of 1984."
Damini Kulkarni from Scroll wrote "Teenaa Kaur Pasricha’s ‘1984, When The Sun Didn’t Rise’ revisits the aftermath of the Delhi riots that followed the assassination of Indira Gandhi."

## Accolades

The documentary was awarded the Asian Network and Documentary (AND) Fund by the Busan International Film Festival in 2015. It was also selected for the Work in Progress Lab at the Dok Leipzig International Festival for Documentary and Animated Films in Germany in 2014. In addition, the documentary received the 'BEST DOCU. FEATURE award' at the DC Asia Pacific Film Festival in the USA on 18 March 2017. The film had its premiere in India at IDSFFK Kerala on 18 June 2017.
# Ariari River

The Ariari River is a river of Colombia, located entirely within the Meta Department. Part of the Orinoco River basin, it merges with the Guayabero River to forms the Guaviare River, one of the principle tributaries of the Orinoco.
# Galeton, Colorado

Galeton is an unincorporated community and U.S. Post Office in Weld County, Colorado, United States. The Galeton Post Office has the ZIP Code 80622.
A post office called Galeton has been in operation since 1910. The community was named for one Miss Gale, the daughter of a local family of settlers.

## Geography

Galeton is located at 40°31′16″N 104°35′05″W﻿ / ﻿40.52111°N 104.58472°W﻿ / 40.52111; -104.58472 (40.521107,-104.584694).
# 2K Los Angeles

2K Los Angeles (formerly Kush Games, Inc.) was an American video game developer based in Camarillo, California. Founded by Umrao Mayer in 1998, the company was part of Visual Concepts, which itself was a part of Sega. Both Kush Games and Visual Concepts were sold to Take-Two Interactive and subsequently became part of their new 2K label. Kush Games was renamed 2K Los Angeles in February 2007 before being shut down in 2008.

## History

Kush Games was founded by Umrao Mayer in 1998 to develop sports games. Kush Games was acquired by Sega in 2004 and became part of Visual Concepts. On January 24, 2005, Visual Concepts and Kush Games were acquired by Take-Two Interactive for US$24 million. A total of US$32.2 million had been paid to Sega for the acquisition of Visual Concepts and affiliated properties by January 2006. On January 25, 2005, the day following the acquisition, Take-Two Interactive announced their new publishing label, 2K, which would henceforth manage Visual Concepts and Kush Games.
In February 2007, Kush Games was rebranded 2K Los Angeles. By August 2007, Mayer had been succeeded as president by Graeme Bayless. Mayer, together with partner George Simmons, went on to found Zindagi Games in 2008. 2K Los Angeles was shut down that same year.

## Games developed

| Year | Title | Platform(s) | Publisher |
| 2002 | NCAA College Basketball 2K3 | GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox | Sega |
| 2003 | ESPN College Hoops | PlayStation 2, Xbox | Sega |
| 2003 | ESPN NHL Hockey | PlayStation 2, Xbox | Sega |
| 2004 | ESPN NHL 2K5 | PlayStation 2, Xbox | Sega |
| 2005 | Major League Baseball 2K5 | PlayStation 2, Xbox | 2K Sports |
| 2005 | Major League Baseball 2K5: World Series Edition | PlayStation 2, Xbox | 2K Sports |
| 2005 | NHL 2K6 | PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360 | 2K Sports |
| 2006 | Major League Baseball 2K6 | GameCube, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox, Xbox 360 | 2K Sports |
| 2006 | NHL 2K7 | PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox, Xbox 360 | 2K Sports |
| 2007 | Major League Baseball 2K7 | Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Xbox, Xbox 360 | 2K Sports |
| 2007 | NHL 2K8 | PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 | 2K Sports |
| 2008 | Major League Baseball 2K8 | PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Wii, Xbox 360 | 2K Sports |
# Neocrepidodera

Neocrepidodera is a genus of flea beetles in the family Chrysomelidae, containing some 100 described species worldwide.

## Selected species

* N. acuminata (Jacoby, 1885)
* N. adelinae (Binaghi, 1947)
* N. albanica (Mohr, 1965)
* N. arunachalensis (Basu, 1991)
* N. basalis (K. Daniel, 1900)
* N. bolognai (Biondi, 1982)
* N. brevicollis (J. Daniel, 1904)
* N. carolinae Baselga & Novoa, 2005
* N. cheni (Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963)
* N. chinensis Gruev, 1981
* N. convexa (Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963)
* N. corpulenta (Kutschera, 1860)
* N. crassicornis (Faldermann, 1837)
* N. cyanescens (Duftschmid, 1825)
* N. cyanipennis (Kutschera, 1860)
* N. danahina (Basu, 1991)
* N. femorata (Gyllenhal, 1813)
* N. ferruginea (Scopoli, 1763)
* N. fulva Kimoto, 1991
* N. gruevi (Kimoto, 1983)
* N. himalayana (L. N. Medvedev & Sprecher-Uebersax, 1997)
* N. hispanica (J. Daniei, 1904)
* N. hummeli (S.-H. Chen, 1934)
* N. impressa (Fabricius, 1801)
* N. interpunctata (Motschulsky, 1859)
* N. irrorata (L. N. Medvedev, 1997)
* N. komatsui (Nakane, 1963)
* N. konstantinovi Baselga, 2006
* N. kozhantshikovi (Jakobson, 1926)
* N. laevicollis (Jacoby, 1885)
* N. ligurica (J. Daniel, 1904)
* N. manobioides (S.-H. Chen, 1939)
* N. melanopus (Kutschera, 1860)
* N. melanostoma (L. Redtenbacher, 1849)
* N. minima (Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963)
* N. motschulskii (Konstantinov, 1991)
* N. naini (Scherer, 1969)
* N. nepalica (L. N. Medvedev, 1990)
* N. nigritula (Gyllenhal, 1813)
* N. nobilis (J. Daniel, 1904)
* N. norica (Weise, 1890)
* N. obirensis (Ganglbauer, 1897)
* N. obscuritarsis (Motschulsky, 1859)
* N. oculata (Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963)
* N. ohkawai Takizawa, 2002
* N. pallida (Fall, 1910)
* N. peirolerii (Kutschera, 1860)
* N. peregrina (Harold, 1875)
* N. precaria Baselga & Novoa, 2005
* N. puncticollis (Reitter, 1879)
* N. recticollis (Jacoby, 1885)
* N. resina (Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963)
* N. rhaetica (Kutsehera, 1860)
* N. robusta (J. L. LeConte, 1874)
* N. satoi Takizawa, 2002
* N. schenklingi Csiki, 1939
* N. sibirica (Pic, 1909)
* N. simplicipes (Kutsehera, 1860)
* N. spectabilis (J. Daniel, 1904)
* N. springeri (Heikertinger, 1923)
* N. sublaevis (Motschulsky, 1859)
* N. taiwana (Kimoto, 1996)
* N. takara Nakane, 1963
* N. thoracica (L. N. Medvedev, 1990)
* N. transsilvanica (Fuss, 1864)
* N. transversa (Marsharn, 1802)
* N. wittmeri (L. N. Medvedev, 1997)
# Mycena olida

Mycena olida, commonly known as the rancid bonnet, is a species of mushroom in the family Mycenaceae. It was first described in 1887 by Italian mycologist Giacomo Bresadola.

## Description

The cap, initially conical to convex in shape, flattens out with age and typically reaches diameters of up to 1.5 cm (0.6 in).
# Internal carotid plexus

The internal carotid plexus is a nerve plexus situated upon the lateral side of the internal carotid artery. It is composed of post-ganglionic sympathetic fibres which have synapsed at (i.e. have their nerve cell bodies at) the superior cervical ganglion. The plexus gives rise to the deep petrosal nerve.

## Anatomy

Postganglionic sympathetic fibres ascend from the superior cervical ganglion, along the walls of the internal carotid artery, to enter the internal carotid plexus. These fibres are then distributed to deep structures, including the superior tarsal muscle and pupillary dilator muscle. It includes fibres destined for the pupillary dilator muscle as part of a neural circuit regulating pupillary dilatation component of the pupillary reflex. Some fibres of the plexus converge to form the deep petrosal nerve.
The internal carotid plexus communicates with the trigeminal ganglion, the abducent nerve, and the pterygopalatine ganglion (also named sphenopalatine); it distributes filaments to the wall of the internal carotid artery, and also communicates with the tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve.
The plexus there occasionally presents a small gangliform swelling - the carotid ganglion - on the under surface of the artery.

## Additional images

* Nerves of the orbit, and the ciliary ganglion. Side view.
* Pathways in the ciliary ganglion.
# Fullwood

Fullwood is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## People

* Albert Henry Fullwood (1863–1930), Australian official war artist in the First World War
* Bill Fullwood (1910–2005), Australian artist
* Brent Fullwood (b. 1963), American football player
* Bryce Fullwood (b. 1998), Australian racing driver
* Francis Fullwood (died 1693), Archdeacon of Totnes
* Harold Fullwood (1920–1993), city judge, St. Louis, Missouri
* James Fullwood (1911–1981), English footballer
* Reggie Fullwood (1975), Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives
* Walter Fullwood (1907–1988), English cricketer

## Fictional characters

* Lyn Fullwood, a character in the British soap opera Coronation Street
# 1980 Champ Car season

The 1980 Champ Car season may refer to:
* the 1980 USAC Championship Car season
* the 1980 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, sanctioned by CART, who would later become Champ Car
# Apterin

Apterin is a furanocoumarin and the glucoside of vaginol. It has been isolated from the root of plants in the family Apiaceae such as members of the genus Angelica, including the garden angelica and Zizia aptera.
# John Parsons (Newfoundland politician)

John Parsons (1868 – March 18, 1949) was a businessman, ship's captain and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented Bay Roberts in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1928 to 1932 as a Liberal.
He was born in Bay Roberts, the son of James Parsons and Ellen King, and was educated there. Parsons married Susannah Calpin. He operated a wholesale-retail business in the Bay Roberts area and also captained ships operating in the seal fishery. He opposed union with Canada. Parsons joined the opposition Conservatives in 1932 after Squires was accused of corruption. He did not run for reelection in 1932.