OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orthenches chartularia

Orthenches chartularia is a moth of the family Plutellidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1924. It is endemic to New Zealand and can be found in the North and South Islands. This species inhabits open grassy areas in native subalpine forest. Adults are on the wing in January and February.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1924 and named Orthenches chartularia using a male specimen collected in January at Mount Ruapehu at 4,000 ft. by George Hudson. In 1927 Alfred Philpott, believing he was describing a new species, described this species and named it Orthenches nivalis. Philpott used a specimen collected at Arthur's Pass in February. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. Philpott corrected his error in 1931, synonymising O. nivalis with O. chartularia. The male holotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Meyrick described this species as follows:
   ♂. 16 mm. Head and thorax whitish. Palpi dark grey, tips of second and terminal joints white. Forewings elongate, apex obtuse-pointed, termen slightly rounded, rather strongly oblique; whitish, irregularly strewn with dark-fuscous strigulae partially mixed with grey suffusion; four small dark-fuscous spots on costa from before middle to 5⁄6, and four somewhat larger in a median longitudinal series from 1⁄3 to 5⁄6; four dark-fuscous dots on posterior half of dorsum: cilia whitish, a grey basal shade, at apex a grey bar. Hindwings grey-whitish; cilia whitish.
Hudson pointed out that this species is variable in the intensity and extent of the black markings on its forewings.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to New Zealand and can be found in the North and South Islands. The preferred habitat of this species is open grassy areas in native subalpine forest.

## Behaviour

Adults of this species are on the wing in January and February.
# Heliocopris bucephalus

Heliocopris bucephalus, commonly known as the Elephant dung beetle, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Malay Peninsula, Java, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.

## Description

This large, broad, globular, and quadrate species has an average length of about 39 to 55 mm. The body is black whereas the elytra and ventrum are usually deep red in color. The legs and ventrum are covered with coarse rust-red hair. They have a small head and the pronotum is coarsely rugose. The elytra are very smooth, shiny, and very lightly striate. The clypeus is moderately fine, whereas the vertex is more coarse and transversely strigose. The pronotum is either very unevenly rugose or reticulate.
Males are smaller and more red than females. Females are almost entirely black in color. Males possess a slender, curved, and pointed horn. They also have a maximum and minor phase with changes in the head and pronotum. In females, the head is strongly transverse with transverse carina.
Adults are common at night, in the months of August and September. The urease-negative basidiomycetous yeast called Trichosporon heliocopridis is known to be associated with adult beetles of the species. In Thailand, the species is considered an edible food.
# Mesopsocus

Mesopsocus is a genus of middle barklice in the family Mesopsocidae. There are more than 60 described species in Mesopsocus.

## Species

These 67 species belong to the genus Mesopsocus:
* Mesopsocus acutilobus Broadhead & Richards, 1982
* Mesopsocus alatus Broadhead & Richards, 1982
* Mesopsocus angolanus (Badonnel, 1977)
* Mesopsocus apterus Kaplin, 1990
* Mesopsocus atlasicus Badonnel, 1945
* Mesopsocus badhysi Kaplin, 1990
* Mesopsocus balachowskyi Badonnel, 1984
* Mesopsocus blancae Baz, 1988
* Mesopsocus boops (Hagen, 1859)
* Mesopsocus bousemani (Mockford, 2005)
* Mesopsocus brachyonematus (Li, 2002)
* Mesopsocus broadheadi Badonnel, 1982
* Mesopsocus carthaginensis Lienhard, 1988
* Mesopsocus clarki Badonnel, 1982
* Mesopsocus corniculatus (Li, 2002)
* Mesopsocus curvimarginatus (Li, 2002)
* Mesopsocus deserticus Garcia Aldrete, 1999
* Mesopsocus dichotomus (Li, 2002)
* Mesopsocus difficilis Broadhead & Richards, 1982
* Mesopsocus diopsis Enderlein, 1902
* Mesopsocus dislobus Yoshizawa, 1998
* Mesopsocus duboscqui Badonnel, 1938
* Mesopsocus enderleini Badonnel, 1982
* Mesopsocus fenestristigma (Badonnel, 1977)
* Mesopsocus fuscifrons Meinander, 1966
* Mesopsocus gabonensis Badonnel, 1977
* Mesopsocus giganteus Lienhard, 1995
* Mesopsocus graecus Lienhard, 1981
* Mesopsocus gynevolans Lienhard, 2009
* Mesopsocus helveticus Lienhard, 1977
* Mesopsocus hiemalis Marikowskii, 1957
* Mesopsocus hongkongensis Thornton, 1959
* Mesopsocus immunis (Stephens, 1836)
* Mesopsocus incomitatus Smithers, 1957
* Mesopsocus jiensis (Li, 2002)
* Mesopsocus jinicus (Li, 2002)
* Mesopsocus kopetdaghensis Kaplin, 1992
* Mesopsocus laricolus (Li, 2002)
* Mesopsocus laterimaculatus Ball, 1937
* Mesopsocus laticeps (Kolbe, 1880)
* Mesopsocus latreillei Badonnel, 1982
* Mesopsocus lienhardi Badonnel, 1982
* Mesopsocus marikovskyi Badonnel, 1982
* Mesopsocus meinanderi Badonnel, 1982
* Mesopsocus mockfordi Badonnel, 1982
* Mesopsocus montinus Enderlein, 1907
* Mesopsocus neimongolicus (Li, 2002)
* Mesopsocus nigrimaculatus (Li, 2002)
* Mesopsocus nigrostigma Badonnel, 1977
* Mesopsocus nitidifrons Broadhead & Richards, 1982
* Mesopsocus phaeodematus Li, 2002
* Mesopsocus propinquus Broadhead & Richards, 1982
* Mesopsocus salignus (Li, 2002)
* Mesopsocus similis Badonnel, 1977
* Mesopsocus smithersi Badonnel, 1982
* Mesopsocus stenopterus (Li, 2002)
* Mesopsocus strongylotus (Li, 2002)
* Mesopsocus tetensi Badonnel, 1982
* Mesopsocus thorntoni Badonnel, 1982
* Mesopsocus troodos Lienhard, 1995
* Mesopsocus tumorosus Smithers, 1957
* Mesopsocus unipunctatus (Müller, 1764)
* Mesopsocus vernus Lienhard, 1977
* Mesopsocus wardi Meinander, 1973
* Mesopsocus yemenitus Lienhard, 1988
* Mesopsocus yeni New, 1991
* Mesopsocus ypsilon Ball, 1937
# Osteofibrous dysplasia

Osteofibrous dysplasia is a rare, benign non-neoplastic condition with no known cause. It is considered a fibrovascular defect. Campanacci described this condition in two leg bones, the tibia and fibula, and coined the term. This condition should be differentiated from nonossifying fibroma and fibrous dysplasia of bone.

## Presentation

The tibia is the most commonly involved bone, accounting for 85% of cases. It is usually painless, although there may be localized pain or fracture, and presents as a localized firm swelling of the tibia in children less than two decades old (median age for males 10, females 13). Several authors have related this non-neoplastic lesion to adamantinoma – a tumor involving subcutaneous long bones – stating the common cause to be fibrovascular defect. However, the latter is distinguished from an osteofibrous dysplasia by the presence of soft tissue extension, intramedullary extension, periosteal reaction and presence of hyperchromic epithelial cells under the microscope.
Osteofibrous dysplasia may also be mistaken for fibrous dysplasia of bone, although osteofibrous dysplasia is more likely to show an immunohistochemical reaction to osteonectin, neurofibromin 1, and S-100 protein.

## Treatment

Osteofibrous dysplasia is treated with marginal resection with or without bone grafting, depending on the size of the lesion and the extent of bony involvement. However, due to the high rate of recurrence in skeletally immature individuals, this procedure is usually postponed until skeletal maturity.
# Osteoderm

Osteoderms are bony deposits forming scales, plates, or other structures based in the dermis. Osteoderms are found in many groups of extant and extinct reptiles and amphibians, including lizards, crocodilians, frogs, temnospondyls (extinct amphibians), various groups of dinosaurs (most notably ankylosaurs and stegosaurians), phytosaurs, aetosaurs, placodonts, and hupehsuchians (marine reptiles with possible ichthyosaur affinities).
Osteoderms are uncommon in mammals, although they have occurred in many xenarthrans (armadillos and the extinct glyptodonts and mylodontid ground sloths). The heavy, bony osteoderms have evolved independently in many different lineages. The armadillo osteoderm is believed to develop in subcutaneous dermal tissues. These varied structures should be thought of as anatomical analogues, not homologues, and do not necessarily indicate monophyly. The structures are however derived from scutes, common to all classes of amniotes and are an example of what has been termed deep homology. In many cases, osteoderms may function as defensive armor. Osteoderms are composed of bone tissue, and are derived from a scleroblast neural crest cell population during embryonic development of the organism. The scleroblastic neural crest cell population shares some homologous characteristics associated with the dermis. Neural crest cells, through epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, are thought to contribute to osteoderm development.
The osteoderms of modern crocodilians are heavily vascularized, and can function as both armor and as heat-exchangers, allowing these large reptiles to rapidly raise or lower their temperature. Another function is to neutralize acidosis, caused by being submerged under water for longer periods of time and leading to the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood. The calcium and magnesium in the dermal bone will release alkaline ions into the bloodstream, acting as a buffer against acidification of the body fluids.
# Mesa Schoolhouse

The Mesa Schoolhouse, near Steamboat Springs, Colorado, was built in 1916. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
It was used as a schoolhouse during 1916 to 1959, and had a large classroom and a small art room and library. It was used as a residence during the 1960s, 70s, and 80s. It was acquired by the City of Steamboat Springs in 1998.
It is a one-story 32 by 42 feet (9.8 m × 12.8 m) structure.
# Ortelle

Ortelle (Salentino: Arteḍḍhre) is a town and comune in the Italian province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy. The 19th-century pastel painter Giuseppe Casciaro was born in Ortelle.
# Ortelius oval projection

The Ortelius oval projection is a map projection used for world maps largely in the late 16th and early 17th century. It is neither conformal nor equal-area but instead offers a compromise presentation. It is similar in structure to a pseudocylindrical projection but does not qualify as one because the meridians are not equally spaced along the parallels. The projection's first known use was by Battista Agnese (flourished 1535–1564) around 1540, although whether the construction method was truly identical to Ortelius's or not is unclear because of crude drafting and printing. The front hemisphere is identical to Petrus Apianus's 1524 globular projection.
The projection reached a wide audience via the surpassingly popular Theatrum Orbis Terrarum of Abraham Ortelius beginning in 1570. The projection (and indeed Ortelius's maps) were widely copied by other mapmakers such as Giovanni Pietro Maffei, Fernando de Solis, and Matteo Ricci.

## Formulas

Given a radius of sphere R, central meridian λ$_0$ and a point with geographical latitude φ and longitude λ, plane coordinates x and y can be computed using the following formulas when λ ≤ ⁠π/2⁠:
    ${\begin{aligned}y&=R\varphi \\x&=\pm R\left(\left|\lambda -\lambda _{0}\right|-F+{\sqrt {F^{2}-{\frac {y^{2}}{R^{2}}}}}\right),{\mbox{ where}}\\F&={\frac {1}{2}}\left({\frac {\pi ^{2}}{4\left|\lambda -\lambda _{0}\right|}}+\left|\lambda -\lambda _{0}\right|\right)\end{aligned}}$
For the outer hemisphere use the same formula for y, but:
    $x=\pm R\left({\sqrt {{\frac {\pi ^{2}}{4}}-\varphi ^{2}}}+\left|\lambda -\lambda _{0}\right|-{\frac {\pi }{2}}\right)$
In these formulas, x should take the sign of λ.
# Oryzaephilus genalis

Oryzaephilus genalis, is a species of silvan flat bark beetle native to India and Sri Lanka.

## Description

Total length of the species is about 2.55 mm. Length of elytra is 1.67 mm. The species is closely resembles Oryzaephilus surinamensis. Antennal joints of 6 to 8 are elongated. Head with lateral sides of frons are slightly more elevated. Body elongated, slightly depressed. Dorsal surface is blackish brown covered with short, semi-erect, golden pubescence. In the head, there are two shallow depressions on frons. Vertex puncturation coarse and dense. Antenna moderately long and slender, with a larger scape. Prothorax is elongated and convex. Longitudinal carinae on pronotal disc normally elevated and longitudinal grooves are well-marked. Scutellum large and transverse. Elytral apex is slightly forked, where the setae projected posteriorly.
# Osinnikovsky

Osinnikovsky (masculine), Osinnikovskaya (feminine), or Osinnikovskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Osinnikovsky Urban Okrug, a municipal formation, which the town of Osinniki, Kemerovo Oblast, is incorporated as
* Osinnikovsky (rural locality), a rural locality (a settlement) in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia
# Metallyticus fallax

Metallyticus fallax is a species of praying mantis found in Southeast Asia. It has an iridescent appearance. It is very similar to Metallyticus splendidus.

## Biology and Ecology

Metallyticus fallax has several plesiomorphic morphological traits, such as its short prothorax and lack of discoidal spines. It has more ventral cervical sclerites than Metallyticus splendidus.
This mantis tends to rest underneath the bark of trees, feeding on butterflies, termites, flies, and mainly on cockroaches. They also chase after their prey, rather than ambushing them like most mantis species.
# Metalman

Metalman, metal man, or, variant, may refer to:

## Fictional characters

* Metal Man, videogame boss from Mega Man 2
* MetalMan, videogame character from Rockman EXE 4.5 Real Operation
* Metalman, comic book character from Irredeemable
* Metal Men, comic book characters published by DC Comics

## Music

* Metalman, a line of bass guitars from Dean Guitars
** Dean Metalman ML
** Dean Metalman Z
* "MetalMan", 2008 song by The Megas
* "Metal Man", song concerning Marvin the Paranoid Android of A Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy

## Other uses

* Metalman Brewing, a craft brewery from Ireland, see Beer in Ireland
* "Metalman", a 2008 television episode, see list of Oggy and the Cockroaches episodes
* Metal music person
* Metal Man (beacon), a beacon off the coast of the Rosses Point Peninsula in County Sligo, Ireland
# Gnorimoschema gibsoniella

Gnorimoschema gibsoniella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by August Busck in 1915. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta, Manitoba and Illinois.
The wingspan is about 22 mm. The forewings are bluish white, so strongly suffused with brown and blackish scales, as to make it difficult to determine what the ground colour is. Each white scale has a dark band before the tip and there are three ill-defined brown spots, one on the middle of the cell, one obliquely below on the fold and one at the end of the cell. The basal part and dorsal edge of the wing are least suffused with dark scales. The hindwings are light fuscous.
The larvae feed on Solidago rigida, forming galls just above or close to the ground.
# Population Institute

The Population Institute is a charity based in Washington, D.C., United States.
Global Population Speak Out (GPSO) is its special project. Founded by John Feeney, PhD, an ecological writer and activist based in Boulder, Colorado, United States, GPSO is designed to boost public discussion of human population as a key factor in the struggle for sustainable living on earth.
The project has three stages. First, a pledge letter explaining GPSO is endorsed by a group of high-profile scientists, activists and celebrities. Over the years, endorsers have included scientists such as Paul R. Ehrlich, and Dennis Meadows. The letter is distributed to people interested in human population dynamics, urging them to speak out publicly during the month of February about the growing human population. Scientists, representatives of environmental NGO’s, science writers and activists, along with ordinary concerned citizens are targeted. Finally, the recruits are asked to report their project activities back to the GPSO coordinator, who posts them on the GPSO website.

## Background

Dr. Feeney conceived of the GPSO idea in 2008 and organized and managed the first Global Population Speak Out in February 2009. He subsequently arranged for the GPSO franchise, and future GPSO activities, to be managed by the Population Institute, Washington D.C.

## GPSO 2009

After the letter had been signed by 32 persons, GPSO started as a project in the World Wide Web in September 2008. In October the journal Science wrote:
"At a time when some developed nations are paying citizens to bolster flagging birth-rates (Science, 30 June 2006, p. 1894), a grass-roots group of scientists and environmentalists is calling for a new push to limit human numbers".
GPSO is being supported by the World Union for Protection of Life (WUPL), which was founded in Luxembourg 1964.
GPSO 2009 received pledges from 216 persons in at least 17 countries. Among them was John Guillebaud, Emeritus Professor of Family Planning & Reproductive Health, University College London, and former Co-chair of OPT. In November 2009 the Population Institute (PI), established since 1969 in Washington D.C., declared its cooperation with GPSO.
In 2009, the Global Population Speak Out was covered in Science, The Christian Science Monitor and The Times Online, among others.

## GPSO 2010

GPSO 2010 increased the number of project endorsers from 32 (in 2009) to 50 in 2010 (including 28 Ph.D's). Under Population Institute's project management, the number of pledgers had also increased from 216 in 2009 to 386.

## GPSO 2011

GPSO 2011 maintained the number of project endorsers at 50. There were 24 women and 26 men, who represented 16 nations, including: Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Chile, Ethiopia, Germany, India, Italy, Kenya, Portugal, Singapore, Thailand, Uganda, UK, and the USA. The number of Pledgers increased from 386 in 2010 to 1,037 in 2011. Overall, GPSO 2011 achieved participation from individuals from 52 countries.
# Orders, decorations, and medals of Abkhazia

Orders, decorations and medals of Abkhazia is a system of awards of the Republic of Abkhazia, formed by the Decree of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Abkhazia on December 4, 1992.
The awards of Abkhazia can be awarded to both citizens of Abkhazia and foreign citizens.

## Highest Title

| Ribbon | Title | Native name |
| | Hero of Abkhazia | Aṕsny Afyrhaca |

## Orders

| | Order | Class | Native name |
| 1 | Order of Honour and Glory | 1st | Akhdz-Apsha |
| 1 | Order of Honour and Glory | 2nd | Akhdz-Apsha |
| 1 | Order of Honour and Glory | 3rd | Akhdz-Apsha |
| 2 | Order of Leon | | |
| 3 | Order of Courage | | Afyrkhakarazy |

## Medals

| | Ribbon | Medal | Native name |
| 1 | | Medal for Courage | Agumsharaz |
| 2 | | Medal for Victory | Aiaairaz |

## Gallery

* Hero of Abkhazia
* Order of Courage
# Helen Stallman

Helen Margaret Stallman is an Australian scientist, clinical psychologist and author. She is director of the International Association of University Health and Wellbeing.

## Early life and education

Stallman earned a bachelor's degree in science at the University of Southern Queensland, a Bachelor of Psychology (Honours) degree at James Cook University, a Doctor of Clinical Psychology degree at the University of Queensland, a Doctor of Philosophy degree at the University of Queensland and a Certificate in Medical Education at the University of Queensland. She graduated with her daughter, Monique, in 2012.

## Contributions
### University student health and wellbeing

Stallman is the founding director of the International Association of University Health and Wellbeing. She led the developed the first online program to support university student health and wellbeing, thedesk and a tool to obtain valid metrics of student learning outcomes while linking them with just-in-time supports, The Learning Thermometer. This was a revolutionary move away from unreliable student satisfaction surveys measures of student success and staff performance.

### Suicide prevention

Stallman developed the world's first consumer-centred approach to supporting people who were upset or who had suicidal thoughts, Care Collaborate Connect.

### Health theory of coping

The health theory of coping overcame limitations of previous coping theories by designating categories that were conceptually clear, mutually exclusive, comprehensive, functionally homogenous, functionally distinct, generative and flexible. Its major differences are that it recognises that all coping reactions as being adaptive and functional that may initially reduce distress. Coping strategies are classified as either healthy or unhealthy, depending on their likelihood of additional adverse consequences.

### Sleepwalking

Stallman led a series of studies understanding the science of sleepwalking including the prevalence, treatments, medication-induced sleepwalking and violence during sleepwalking. Stallman summarised guidelines for the assessment and treatment of sleepwalking in general practice

## Awards and honours

* 2019: Healthy Development Adelaide Women's Excellence in Research Award
* 2013: International Education Association of Australia (IEAA) Joint award for Award for Best Practice/Innovation for thedesk
* 2008: UniQuest Trailblazer Winner (Family Transitions Triple P) - innovation competition developed to reward innovative ideas and early-stage research that can benefit the community, industry, or business and generate a financial return.
# Heliocharis

Heliocharis is a monotypic genus of damselflies in the family Dicteriadidae. It contains the single species Heliocharis amazona. It is native to South America, where it is distributed from Venezuela to Argentina.
# Gimnasio USBI

Gimnasio USBI is an indoor arena that is located in Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. It is the home arena of the LNBP professional basketball team Halcones UV Xalapa. It was created when the city of Xalapa was granted an expansion team, and the Universidad Veracruzana offered its recently planned arena to the team for its use.
It hosted 2021 FIBA Under-16 Americas Championship held 23–29 August 2021.
# Marxheim

Marxheim (Swabian: Marxa) is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. It lies on the river Danube.
# Nude with Yellow Flower

Nude with Yellow Flower is a 1994 pop art painting by Roy Lichtenstein. It depicts a nude woman attending the telephone. In 2013, it sold at Christie's for $ 23,643,750.