OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pejo Chak

Pejo Chak is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 35 kilometres (22 mi) from sub district headquarter, 45 kilometres (28 mi) from district headquarter and 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 253 houses and the population of 1216 of which 634 are males while 582 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 319 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Modern synthesis (disambiguation)

Modern synthesis is a group of theories in evolutionary biology.
Modern synthesis may also refer to:
* Modern synthesis (20th century), a combination of Darwin's theory of evolution with natural selection and Mendel's findings on heredity
* Modern Synthesis, a 2016 album by English rock band Area 11
# GSAT-14

GSAT-14 is an Indian communications satellite launched in January 2014. It replaced the GSAT-3 satellite, which was launched in 2004. GSAT-14 was launched by a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk.II, which incorporated an Indian-built cryogenic engine on the third stage.

## Satellite

GSAT-14 is part of the GSAT series of satellites. Constructed by ISRO, it is based around the I-2K satellite bus, and has a dry mass of 851 kilograms (1,876 lb). With fuel, its mass is 1,982 kilograms (4,370 lb). The spacecraft has a design life of 12 years.
The satellite carries six Ku-band and six Extended C-band transponders to provide coverage of the whole of India. The satellite is expected to provide enhanced broadcasting services over the GSAT-3 satellite. GSAT-14 also carries two Ka-band beacons which will be used to conduct research into how weather affects Ka-band satellite communications. Fibre optic gyro, active pixel Sun sensor, round type bolometer and field programmable gate array based Earth sensors and thermal control coating experiments are new technologies which were flown as experiments in the satellite. The satellite is powered by two solar arrays, generating 2,600 watts of power.

## Launch

A launch attempt on 19 August 2013, with a planned liftoff at 11:20 UTC (4:50 pm local time), was scrubbed following a reported second stage fuel leak. While the probe for the failure to launch was in progress, ISRO had decided to replace the liquid second stage (GS-2) with a new one. In the process, all the four liquid strap-on stages were replaced with new ones.
The satellite was launched from the Second Launch Pad of the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, atop a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk.II (GSLV Mk.II) rocket at 10:48 UTC (16:18 local time) on 5 January 2014. The 29-hour countdown began on 4 January 2014.
The flight marked India's forty-first satellite launch, the eighth launch of a GSLV, and the second flight of the Mk.II variant, whose maiden flight with GSAT-4 had failed in 2010. It ended a run of four consecutive GSLV launch failures which began with INSAT-4C in 2006. The launch marked the first successful flight test of the CE-7.5, India's first cryogenically fuelled rocket engine.
# Paddy Troy

Patrick Laurence Troy (17 January 1908 – 19 April 1978) was an Australian trade unionist and communist activist.

## Life

Troy was born in South Melbourne to Irish marine officer Patrick William Troy and Hilda Winifred, née Ainsworth. The Troys moved to Fremantle, Western Australia, during World War I, and Paddy attended the local Christian Brothers' College. He left school in 1921 to work in various kinds of manual labour until he became a seaman in the State Shipping Service in 1924. The family moved to Geraldton in 1926, where Troy began to take responsibility for the family's welfare as his father's health declined.
The Great Depression was a challenging time for Troy, who spent long periods unemployed with only casual work to support his family. He broke with the Catholic Church and the Australian Labor Party, and joined the Communist Party of Australia in 1934. In 1936 he led a strike at the Youanmi gold mine where he worked. He married Mabel Grace Nielsen at St John's Church of England in Fremantle in 1935.
Troy was jailed for three months after the banning of the Communist Party in 1940, after which he returned to the marine industry. He was elected an official of the Coastal Dock, Rivers and Harbour Works Union of Workers in 1944, and became secretary in 1948. The union was deregistered by the Court of Arbitration in 1952, and Troy began rebuilding the Maritime Services Union, becoming its secretary. In 1955 he helped establish the WA branch of the Federated Miscellaneous Workers' Union, but was thwarted in his attempts to amalgamate the various state maritime unions. He was a founder of the Western Australian Trades and Labor Council in 1963.
Troy was a strong supporter of Aboriginal emancipation, and ran on many occasions for the federal and state parliaments. During his period of activity he was Western Australia's most prominent communist; despite this, he enjoyed the respect of employers and the trust of his union. He retired in 1973. Following his wife's death in 1975, he remarried on 5 December 1976 at Attadale, to Evelyn May Henderson, a widow. He died in 1978 at Royal Perth Hospital and was cremated. He had a pilot boat named after him, and the Perth branch of the Australian Society for the Study of Labour History has an essay competition in his honour.
# Morthomiers

Morthomiers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

An area of forestry and farming comprising the village and a hamlet situated some 6 miles (9.7 km) southwest of Vierzon at the junction of the D16 and the D135 roads. The commune lies on the pilgrimage route known as Saint James's Way.
# Pekelharing

Pekelharing is a surname of Dutch origin. People with the surname include:
* Arnoldo Pekelharing (1936–2001), Argentine sailor
* Cornelis Adrianus Pekelharing (1848–1922), Dutch physiologist
* Karel Pekelharing (1909–1944), Dutch dancer
# John Hardgrave (MP)

John Hargrave (by 1499 – 1541 or later) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Stamford in 1529.
# Mike Robinson (Alberta politician)

Mike Robinson, CM is the former President & CEO of Glenbow Museum in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. He retired from that job in December 2007 and ran unsuccessfully for the Alberta Liberal Party in Calgary Foothills in the 2008 Alberta general election.
Robinson was labeled by some as a "star candidate" for the Alberta Liberal Party in a key electoral district in Calgary.
From 1979 to 1986, Robinson worked in the Calgary oil patch for Petro-Canada and Polar Gas as one of the first generation of environmental and social impact assessment professionals. From there, he went to the University of Calgary and the Arctic Institute of North America. In 2000, Robinson became the president and chief executive officer of Glenbow Museum, Canada’s largest non-governmental museum.
Robinson worked with Friends of the Earth Canada, the Canadian Polar Commission, the Alberta Rhodes Scholarship Selection Committee, imagineCALGARY, the Calgary Olympic Plaza Cultural District and the Royal Canadian Geographical Society. He has served on the board of the David Suzuki Foundation and is a founding board member of the Alberta Natural Capital Association.
In 2004, Robinson was awarded the Order of Canada. The award recognizes outstanding achievement, dedication to the community and service to the nation. Robinson also received the 1998 Prix Weaver-Tremblay Award for exceptional contributions to Canadian applied anthropology and was a British Columbia Rhodes Scholar in 1973.
Robinson is a frequent contributor to television and radio programs, including CBC's Wildrose Country. During his time at Glenbow, Robinson also wrote regular editorials for the Calgary Herald.
# IRSE

IRSE may refer to:
* Indian Railway Service of Engineers, a cadre of the Government of India responsible for managing the Civil Engineering Organisation of the Indian Railways.
* The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers, a UK-based professional institution for railway signalling and telecommunications.
* Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology (IRSE), located in Kurchatov, Russia
# McMillan Flowage

McMillan Flowage is a lake of Victoria County, in north-eastern Nova Scotia, Canada.It was created when the Nova Scotia Power Corporation constructed the Wreck Cove Hydro Electric Station and placed D-7 Dam across Indian Brook.
# Pengyou

Pengyou (Chinese: 朋友; pinyin: péngyǒu; lit. 'Friend') is a popular social network by Tencent, also well known for QQ Video, Tencent Weibo, QQ, Qzone, WeChat, etc.
It has often been considered as the Asian language version of Tagged. Because of its multiple open platforms, it's the biggest online community in China in terms of registered users. Pengyou says it has over 200 million users.
The site uses real names with an emphasis on real friendships, and allows users to register with any valid email address. The site has both a social area but also a section for corporate outreach, where friends can become ‘fans’ of various companies, and companies can use the site to engage with their consumers.
# Perlesreut

Perlesreut is a municipality in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria in Germany.
# Montier

Montier may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Montier, Missouri, a census-designated place in southwestern Shannon County
* Montier Township, Shannon County, Missouri

### France

* Montier-en-Der, a former commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France
** Montier-en-Der Abbey, a former Benedictine, later Cluniac, abbey, dissolved during the French Revolution
* Montier-en-l'Isle, a commune in the Aube department in north-central France
* Montiers, a commune in the Oise department in northern France
* Montiers-sur-Saulx, a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France
* Forest-Montiers, a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France

## People

* Charles Montier, a French racing driver and automotive engineer
* Ferdinand Montier, a French racing driver, son of Charles
* Neil Montier, a London-born photographer and digital artist

## Other

* Montier & Gillet, a French automobile manufactured only in 1897
# 2021 World Athletics Relays – Mixed 2 × 2 × 400 metres relay

The Mixed 2 x 2 x 400 metres relay at the 2021 World Athletics Relays was held at Silesian Stadium on 1 May. It was the second time that this event was held at the World Athletics Relays, after being first held in 2019. Each team had to comprise one man and one woman, who would each run twice, but could be lined up in any order.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the records were as follows:
| World record | United States (Ce'Aira Brown. Donavan Brazier) | 3:36.92 | Yokohama, Japan | 11 May 2019 |
| Championship record | United States (Ce'Aira Brown. Donavan Brazier) | 3:36.92 | Yokohama, Japan | 11 May 2019 |

## Results

| KEY: | WL | World leading | CR | Championship record | NR | National record | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | Poland | Joanna Jóźwik (W), Patryk Dobek (M) | 3:40.92 | NR |
| | Kenya | Naomi Korir (W), Ferguson Rotich (M) | 3:41.79 | SB |
| | Slovenia | Anita Horvat (W), Žan Rudolf (M) | 3:41.95 | SB |
| 4 | Belarus | Ilona Velikanovich (W), Illia Karnavukhau (M) | 3:48.06 | NR |
| 5 | Portugal | Dorothé Évora (W), João Coelho (M) | 3:51.69 | SB |
| 6 | Slovakia | Daniela Ledecká (W), Patrik Dӧmӧtӧr (M) | 3:54.01 | SB |
# Antonio García Ferreras

Antonio García Ferreras (born 20 September 1966) is a Spanish journalist and television presenter.

## Biography

Antonio García Ferreras was born in León on 20 September 1966. He earned a degree in Information Sciences (journalism) from the Complutense University of Madrid. He began his journalistic career in radio broadcasting, initially working in Valladolid and then Seville, also being destined as a war correspondent. After seven years helming the newscast department of Cadena Ser, he served as the director of the aforementioned radio station from 2001 to 2004, when he was appointed as director of communications of Real Madrid. In 2006, he became the director of the editorial and newscast department of television station LaSexta. Since 2011 he has also hosted La Sexta's political show Al rojo vivo [es].

## Controversies
### Ferrerasgate

In 2022, in light of the content of unveiled recordings featuring a conversation with José Manuel Villarejo, he was accused of journalistic misconduct for openly spreading libelous information against Pablo Iglesias and Podemos despite allegedly knowing it was fabricated news in advance, telling Villarejo that he was going with the report originally created by Eduardo Inda in the tabloid Okdiario about a so-called bank account in the Grenadines.

## Personal life

He is in a relationship with journalist Ana Pastor, with whom he has had one child.
# Mike Miles

Mike Miles may refer to:
* Mike Miles (school superintendent), school superintendent in Texas
* Mike Miles Jr., American college basketball player
# 2023 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's individual pursuit

The Men's individual pursuit competition at the 2023 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 6 August 2023.

## Results
### Qualifying

The qualifying was started at 10:22. The two fastest riders raced for gold, the third and fourth fastest riders raced for bronze.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Filippo Ganna | Italy | 4:01.344 | | Q |
| 2 | Daniel Bigham | Great Britain | 4:02.961 | +1.617 | Q |
| 3 | Jonathan Milan | Italy | 4:06.393 | +5.049 | q |
| 4 | Ivo Oliveira | Portugal | 4:06.407 | +5.063 | q |
| 5 | Tobias Buck-Gramcko | Germany | 4:07.626 | +6.282 | |
| 6 | Conor Leahy | Australia | 4:08.593 | +7.249 | |
| 7 | Oliver Bleddyn | Australia | 4:09.606 | +8.262 | |
| 8 | Felix Groß | Germany | 4:09.800 | +8.456 | |
| 9 | Chris Ernst | Canada | 4:10.281 | +8.937 | |
| 10 | Manlio Moro | Italy | 4:10.460 | +9.116 | |
| 11 | Thomas Sexton | New Zealand | 4:11.793 | +10.449 | |
| 12 | Corentin Ermenault | France | 4:12.341 | +10.997 | |
| 13 | Claudio Imhof | Switzerland | 4:13.157 | +11.813 | |
| 14 | Kacper Majewski | Poland | 4:13.544 | +12.200 | |
| 15 | Kazushige Kuboki | Japan | 4:13.708 | +12.364 | |
| 16 | Niccolò Galli | Italy | 4:14.830 | +13.486 | |
| 17 | Michael Foley | Canada | 4:15.609 | +14.265 | |
| 18 | Carson Mattern | Canada | 4:17.896 | +16.552 | |
| 19 | Zhang Haiao | China | 4:17.897 | +16.553 | |
| 20 | Juan Esteban Arango | Colombia | 4:21.752 | +20.408 | |
| 21 | Joan Bennassar | Spain | 4:21.951 | +20.607 | |
| 22 | Shoi Matsuda | Japan | 4:21.963 | +20.619 | |
| 23 | Ramis Dinmukhametov | Kazakhstan | 4:28.720 | +27.376 | |
| 24 | Vitālijs Korņilovs | Latvia | 4:31.444 | +30.100 | |
| 25 | Lotfi Tchambaz | Algeria | 4:34.561 | +33.217 | |
| 26 | Qiu Zhentao | China | 4:36.644 | +35.300 | |
| 27 | Valère Thiébaud | Switzerland | 4:46.943 | +45.599 | |

### Finals

The finals were started at 19:01.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind |
| Gold medal race |||||
| | Filippo Ganna | Italy | 4:01.976 | |
| | Daniel Bigham | Great Britain | 4:02.030 | +0.054 |
| Bronze medal race |||||
| | Jonathan Milan | Italy | 4:05.868 | |
| 4 | Ivo Oliveira | Portugal | 4:08.469 | +2.601 |
# Mecyclothorax apicalis

Mecyclothorax apicalis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Sharp in 1903.
# Perideridia howellii

Perideridia howellii is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common name Howell's yampah. It is native to the mountains of Oregon and northern California, where it grows in moist soils, often near streams and rivers. It is a perennial herb which may exceed 1.5 metres in maximum height, its slender, erect stem growing from a cluster of many narrow fibrous roots measuring up to 15 centimetres long. Leaves near the base of the plant have lance-shaped blades up to half a metre long which are divided into many leaflets made up of toothed, oval segments. Leaves higher on the plant are similar, but generally smaller. The inflorescence is a compound umbel of many spherical clusters of small white flowers. These yield ribbed, oblong-shaped fruits each about half a centimetre long.
# Pedro Pires (director)

Pedro Pires (born 1969 in Nantes, France) is a Canadian film director. His short film Danse Macabre won the award for Best Canadian Short Film at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival and the Genie Award for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 30th Genie Awards, his short film Hope was a Genie Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 32nd Genie Awards in 2012, and he was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Director at the 2nd Canadian Screen Awards in 2014 for Triptych, which he co-directed with Robert Lepage.
His most recent film, the documentary Alexander Odyssey (Alexandre le fou), received three Canadian Screen Award nominations at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020, for Best Feature Length Documentary, Best Cinematography in a Documentary (Pires) and Best Editing in a Documentary (Pires, Sophie Leblond and Sylvia de Angelis).
He is also a visual effects technician and art director, whose credits have included several of Lepage's other films and the television series Charlie Jade.
# HW Virginis

HW Virginis, abbreviated HW Vir, is an eclipsing binary system (of the Algol type), approximately 563 light-years away based on the parallax measured by the Gaia spacecraft, in the constellation of Virgo. The system comprises an eclipsing B-type subdwarf star and red dwarf star. The two stars orbit each other every 0.116795 days.

## Eclipse timing variations

Based on variations in the timing of the system's eclipses, in 2008 it was claimed that two giant planets were in orbit around the binary, with masses of 8.47 and 19.2 times the mass of Jupiter orbiting with periods of 9.1 and 15.8 years respectively. The proposed system was later shown to be extremely unstable, with mean lifetimes less than 1000 years in the parameter space allowed by the uncertainties in the data. An alternate, dynamically-stable orbital solution was proposed with a 14.3 Jupiter mass object on a 12-year orbit and an outer companion of 65 Jupiter masses on a 55-year orbit, however it has been noted that the outer companion's orbital parameters are highly unconstrained, again casting doubt on the reality of this model. The problems with modelling this system and the proposed planets orbiting several other post-common envelope binaries has led to the suggestion that the eclipse timing variations used to infer the existence of planets has a non-planetary origin. The eclipse timing variations of HW Virginis were shown to be incompatible with all previous planetary system models as of 2018, and again in 2021. However, eclipse timing variations cannot be explained by known stellar mechanisms either. There is tentative evidence for the presence of a planet from astrometric measurements, with future data releases of the Gaia spacecraft being predicted to be able to fully confirm this.
# 2021 World Athletics Relays – Mixed shuttle hurdles relay

The mixed shuttle hurdle relay at the 2021 World Athletics Relays was held at the Silesian Stadium on 1 May.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the records were as follows:
| World record | Team Blue (Kristi Castlin, Spencer Adams, Nia Ali, Eddie Lovett) | 54.42 | Des Moines, United States | 30 April 2016 |
| Championship record | United States (Christina Clemons, Freddie Crittenden, Sharika Nelvis, Devon Allen) | 54.96 | Yokohama, Japan | 11 May 2019 |

## Results

| KEY: | WL | World leading | CR | Championship record | NR | National record | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

| Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| Germany | Monika Zapalska, Erik Balnuweit, Anne Weigold, Gregor Traber | 56.53 | SB |
| Poland | Zuzanna Hulisz, Krzysztof Kiljan, Klaudia Wojtunik, Damian Czykier | 56.68 | SB |
| Kenya | Priscilla Tabunda, Michael Musyoka Nzuku, Nusra Rukia, Wiseman Were Mukhobe | 59.89 | SB |
# Gabriel Bordier

Gabriel Bordier (born 8 October 1997) is a French racewalker. He competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the 2019 World Athletics Championships held in Doha, Qatar. He finished in 24th place.
In 2016, he competed in the men's 10,000 metres walk at the 2016 IAAF World U20 Championships held in Bydgoszcz, Poland. He finished in 11th place.
In 2017, he won the bronze medal in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the European Athletics U23 Championships held in Bydgoszcz, Poland. In the same year, he also competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the 2017 Summer Universiade held in Taipei, Taiwan. He finished in 16th place.
In 2019, he also competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the European Athletics U23 Championships held in Gävle, Sweden. He did not finish his race.
# Paeromopus angusticeps

Paeromopus angusticeps is a species of millipede found in the U.S. state of California. It occupies the largest geographic range of all four species of Paeromopus, occupying much of Northern California in a large arc extending from Monterey County on the central coast, north along the Coast Ranges to Humboldt County, and descending along the Cascades and Sierra Nevada range of eastern California. P. angusticeps is largely absent from California's Central Valley.

## Description

Adult P. angusticeps individuals possess up to 80 body segments and range from 100 to 150 mm (3.9 to 5.9 in) long, and 5 to 7 mm (0.20 to 0.28 in) wide. The color pattern consists of alternating bands of brown on a black or blue-black base color, although in some individuals the banding is largely indistinct from the base color. Like other members of the family Paeromopodidae, the exoskeleton is marked with small parallel grooves or striations. Each eye is composed of up to 30 ocelli arranged in a patch on each side of the head.

## Subspecies

The populations of Paeromopus angusticeps are divided into two races or subspecies- P. a. angusticeps and P. a. buttensis- based on subtle differences of the gonopods, specialized male reproductive appendages. P. a. angusticeps occurs in the San Francisco and Monterey Bay areas, from Marin to Monterey county, while the more widespread P. a. buttensis occupies the northern and eastern portions of the range. Prior to the 1990s, the two subspecies were regarded as two or more distinct species, but were reduced to subspecific rank with the discovery of intergrade populations in Solano and Sonoma counties that show intermediate morphology.
# Peter Nott

Peter John Nott (30 December 1933 – 20 August 2018) was an English Anglican bishop: from 1985 to 1999, he served as Bishop of Norwich.
Nott was educated at Bristol Grammar School, Dulwich College and Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge. He began his ordained ministry as a curate at Harpenden after which he was chaplain at Fitzwilliam College and then Rector of Beaconsfield. In 1977 he was appointed the suffragan Bishop of Taunton; he was ordained a bishop on 18 October 1977, by Donald Coggan, Archbishop of Canterbury, at St Paul's Cathedral. He was translated to be the Bishop of Norwich upon the confirmation of his election on 12 November 1985. He retired in 1999 but continued to serve as an honorary assistant bishop in the Diocese of Oxford.
# I Dream (disambiguation)

The name IDream may refer to:
* iDream is a registered trademark of iDream Multimedia Ltd based in Hong Kong. The company produces multimedia products most notably MP3 and MP4 based devices. Its products are sold in the Benelux countries, France and south of Europe.
* I Dream, was a half-an-hour-long British children's television comedy aimed at and mostly about teenagers, which aired in 2004.