OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maekawa's theorem

Maekawa's theorem is a theorem in the mathematics of paper folding named after Jun Maekawa. It relates to flat-foldable origami crease patterns and states that at every vertex, the numbers of valley and mountain folds always differ by two in either direction. The same result was also discovered by Jacques Justin and, even earlier, by S. Murata.

## Parity and coloring

One consequence of Maekawa's theorem is that the total number of folds at each vertex must be an even number. This implies (via a form of planar graph duality between Eulerian graphs and bipartite graphs) that, for any flat-foldable crease pattern, it is always possible to color the regions between the creases with two colors, such that each crease separates regions of differing colors. The same result can also be seen by considering which side of the sheet of paper is uppermost in each region of the folded shape.

## Related results

Maekawa's theorem does not completely characterize the flat-foldable vertices, because it only takes into account the numbers of folds of each type, and not their angles. Kawasaki's theorem gives a complementary condition on the angles between the folds at a vertex (regardless of which folds are mountain folds and which are valley folds) that is also necessary for a vertex to be flat-foldable.
# Staverton, Gloucestershire

Staverton is a village between the city of Gloucester and the town of Cheltenham in Gloucestershire, England, in the borough of Tewkesbury. The population taken at the 2011 census was 572.
It is the location of Gloucestershire Airport, which was previously called Staverton Airport and RAF Staverton. It is the home of the Dowty Rotol and Messier-Dowty aircraft components factories. The airport is the largest general aviation airfield in South West England.
# Navalpino

Navalpino is a municipality in Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, in the Montes de Toledo area of Spain. In the 2014 census, it has a population of 241.
# St Mary's Church, Coddington

St Mary's Church is in the civil parish of Coddington, Cheshire, England. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Malpas. Its benefice is combined with that of St Chad's, Farndon.

## History

The parish of Coddington was created during the time of Honorius, Archbishop of Canterbury between 627 and 653. Following the Norman Conquest the parish was given to Hugh Lupus. The parish is recorded in the Domesday Book and in 1093 its patronage was in the possession of Hugh and Ralph de Arscio, the chamberlain and butler of Hugh Lupus. From 1098 the patronage was held by the Abbey of St Werburg at Chester, and after the dissolution of the monasteries it passed to Chester Cathedral jointly with the Duke of Westminster. The first church had been built between the 8th and 10th centuries in sandstone with a thatched roof and a central bell tower. This church became unsafe and was replaced by the present church in 1833. It was designed by John Atkinson. A west porch was added in 1914 as a memorial to Canon F. Royds, rector from 1855 to 1904.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The church is built in sandstone with a grey slate roof. Its plan consists of a nave and chancel in five bays with a west porch and a north vestry. At the west end is a stone bellcote with a crenellated parapet and two-light bell-openings. On top of the bellcote is a short square concave spire. The windows are in Perpendicular style. Above the west porch is a clock which was made by Joyce of Whitchurch and installed as a memorial to the men of the parish who fell in the First World War.

### Interior

Inside the church is a west gallery. The pulpit and reading desk, three-sided altar rails, a parish chest, and a hatchment commemorating the Aldersley family all date from the 17th century. In the church is a monumental brass to members of the Massie family of Coddington. The east window is to the memory of Samuel Aldersey who died in 1855, and the southeast window is in memory of Hugh Robert Aldersey who died aged 20 in 1848. Both of these windows are by Wailes. A third window is by Frampton in memory of Canon Royd's son, a lieutenant in the Royal Navy who died of wounds in 1884. The altar was given in 1912 in memory of Albert Lowe and the carved oak reredos was given in the same year as a memorial to Catherine Hughes. The communion rails date from 1833. The processional cross was given in memory of John James Rutter, a churchwarden from 1917 to 1926, whilst the litany desk was given in memory of Thomas Moore, the rector's warden for 55 years, and his wife Mary Ellen. At the west end of the church are two bibles, a Breeches Bible and a Bishop's Bible.

## External features

In the churchyard was a sundial inscribed with the date 1795 which was listed at Grade II. This has since been removed for safekeeping.
# Graphik

Graphik is a neo-grotesque sans-serif typeface designed by Christian Schwartz and published by Commercial Type in 2009. It is currently used as Accenture's and Snap Inc.'s official typeface. Eighteen styles are included with macOS.
The retail version supports Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Armenian, Georgian, Hebrew, and Thai. In 2014 Commercial Type introduced a slab serif companion typeface, Produkt, designed by Berton Hasebe.
# 2002 Northern Iowa Panthers football team

The 2002 Northern Iowa Panthers football team represented the University of Northern Iowa as a member of the Gateway Football Conference during the 2002 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by second-year head coach Mark Farley, the Panthers compiled an overall record of 5–6 with a mark of 2–5 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 29 | 7:05 p.m. | Wayne State (MI)* | No. 3 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | W 34–0 | |
| September 7 | 6:05 p.m. | at Oklahoma State* | No. 2 | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | L 10–45 | 40,085 |
| September 21 | 4:05 p.m. | Stephen F. Austin* | No. 6 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | W 31–24 | 13,142 |
| September 28 | 8:00 p.m. | at Cal Poly | No. 6 | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 29–26 $^{3OT}$ | |
| October 5 | 4:05 p.m. | No. 25 Western Kentucky | No. 6 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | L 12–31 | 14,684 |
| October 12 | 7:00 p.m. | at Southern Illinois | No. 12 | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | L 13–42 | 10,216 |
| October 19 | 3:00 p.m. | at No. 17 Youngstown State | No. 21 | Stambaugh StadiumYoungstown, OH | W 22–7 | 18,699 |
| October 26 | 4:05 p.m. | Illinois State | No. 17 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | L 20–31 | 9,241 |
| November 2 | 1:05 p.m. | at Indiana State | | Memorial StadiumTerre Haute, IN | L 19–21 | |
| November 9 | 4:05 p.m. | at No. 8 Western Illinois | | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | L 12–35 | 9,443 |
| November 16 | 5:05 p.m. | Southwest Missouri State | | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | W 25–24 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||
# Grassy Lake (Louisiana)

Grassy Lake is 1,024 acres (414 ha), a natural lake, and is located in St. Martin and Assumption, Parishes, Louisiana. The 246,000 acres (1,000 km$^2$) of watershed includes Lake Verret, Lake Palourde, all draining into the Atchafalaya River, and finally the Gulf of Mexico. Grassy Lake is almost entirely in St. Martin Parish but Assumption Parish runs along the east side, just west of the shoreline.

## History

At the turn of the century, late eighteenth to early twentieth, transportation to market of the crops, especially sugar cane, of the big plantation owners was a challenge. When water levels were high boats could travel on the bayous, lakes, canals, and rivers. Movement on some waterways would require assistance from teams of oxen. Levees would have a cordelle road built so the teams could pull the boats. One way of transporting goods was by the approximately ten miles Attakapas Canal connecting Bayou Lafourche at Napoleonville to Lake Verret. Access to the Atchafalya could then be from Lake Verret, Fourmile Bayou, Grassy Lake, through Simon or Persimmon passes, and Lake Palourde.

## Operation Dry Water

A program started in 2009 between the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries (LDWF), National Association of State Boating Law Administrators (NASBLA), and the U.S. Coast Guard, as part of a national campaign, resulted in DUI boating charges (also called BWI) in 2017 on five Louisiana waterways including Grassy Lake.

## Vegetation

The LDWF conducted a survey for the presence of aquatic vegetation on October 11, 2005, and again on September 21, 2006. The water was considered fairly clear with no submerged aquatic vegetation. Occurrence of invasive species common salvinia, common water hyacinth, water lettuce, alligator weed, water-primrose, Duck Potato (arrowhead), as well as cutgrass that has benefits but can become a nuisance.
# Grassy Meadows, West Virginia

Grassy Meadows is an unincorporated community in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States. Grassy Meadows is 7 miles (11 km) east-southeast of Meadow Bridge. Grassy Meadows had a post office, which opened on June 15, 1858, and closed on June 25, 2011.
The community most likely derives its name in part from the nearby Meadow River.
# Marcus Jernegan

Marcus Wilson Jernegan (1872–1949) was an American historian and a professor at the University of Chicago. In 2017, a scholar from Harvard (Donald Yacovone) referred to him as one of the leading historians of his time who influenced textbooks of his era and noted the tainted and bigoted sources he relied on.

## Biography

Jernegan was from Edgartown, Massachusetts, son of ship captain Jared Jernegan and his second wife, Helen Jernegan. He graduated as valedictorian of Edgartown High School, then received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1906. His father was a whaler and his brother, Prescott Jernegan, became infamous as the promoter of the fraudulent Jernegan Process for extracting gold from seawater, used to defraud investors in Lubec, Maine.
Jernegan was part of a pioneering effort to map colonial churches. He wrote about slavery and conversion to Christianity in the United States. He also wrote about the veracity of Benjamin Franklin's supposed kite experiments to demonstrate electricity.
Jernegan collected specimens of algae.

## Legacy

A collection of essays written by his students was published as a historiography in 1937.

## Selected publications

* The American Colonies — 1492 to 1750
* A Child’s Diary Aboard a Whale-ship (edited version of his sister's diaries)
* The History of the Whaling Industry
# Niger at the Paralympics

Niger made its Paralympic Games début at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens. It was represented by a single athlete, male sprinter Zoubeirou Issaka, who competed in the 100m race, in the T12 category for the nearly blind. His time of 13.90 was the slowest overall in the heats, ending his participation in the Games.
In 2008, Niger was represented only by male powerlifter Zakari Amadou, in the up to 67.5 kg category. He lifted 110 kg, ranking 13th and last of those who successfully lifted a weight.
Niger has never taken part in the Winter Paralympics.
Niger will be taking part in the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and the Fédération Nigérienne des Sports Paralympiques have chosen Bedford as the UK training base for its Paralympians.

## Full results for Niger at the Paralympics

| Name | Games | Sport | Event | Score | Rank |
| Zoubeirou Issaka | 2004 Athens | Athletics | Men's 100m T12 | 13.90 | 4th in heat 5; did not advance |
| Zakari Amadou | 2008 Beijing | Powerlifting | Men's Up To 67.5 kg | 110 kg | 13th |
# Great Belize Productions

Great Belize Productions is a Belize-based local production company and the parent company of Great Belize Television (Channel 5).

## Founding

GBP was formed in 1982 as a video making company specialising in commercials for Belize's then-small television industry. It had a hand in the creation of several 1980s and 1990s motion pictures, including "Dogs of War" (1980), "The Mosquito Coast" (1986), "Caribe" (1987) and "Heart of Darkness" (1993).
Among the early proprietors of GBP was the late Emory King.
Great Belize Productions' first successful television series actually predates Channel 5. "Belize All Over", premiering in the late 1980s, featured stories on Belize told by local Belizean personalities. Clips from the show are still shown on Channel 5, particularly in the newscast.
In 1991, Great Belize received a license to broadcast on local television. Channel 5 began in December of that year and is Belize's most popular television station. With the rise of Channel 5, GBP has largely abandoned video production for outside sources, choosing instead to focus on building Channel 5 presentations.

## Sale to Telemedia

On June 16, 2008 it was announced that Belize Telemedia had acquired Great Belize Productions. Telemedia is rumored to still be majority-owned by Lord Michael Ashcroft, a fact which rankled many Belizeans. Former PUP figure and government official Amalia Mai is the company's new CEO.
Amandala columnist Frankie Rhys announced shortly after the sale that he would stop watching Channel 5 in protest; KREM's Evan Mose Hyde has since frequently called GBP's Channel 5 "Ashcroft TV" in protest of the sale. For more, see Great Belize Television.
# 2000–01 Combined Counties Football League

The 2000–01 Combined Counties Football League season was the 23rd in the history of the Combined Counties Football League, a football competition in England.

## League table

The league featured 20 clubs from the previous season, along with one new club:
* Southall, relegated from the Isthmian League
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Cove | 40 | 35 | 2 | 3 | 146 | 28 | +118 | 107 |
| 2 | AFC Wallingford | 40 | 30 | 6 | 4 | 129 | 39 | +90 | 96 |
| 3 | Ash United | 40 | 28 | 4 | 8 | 121 | 53 | +68 | 88 |
| 4 | Bedfont | 40 | 24 | 4 | 12 | 96 | 64 | +32 | 76 |
| 5 | Chipstead | 40 | 23 | 5 | 12 | 92 | 48 | +44 | 74 |
| 6 | Westfield | 40 | 19 | 6 | 15 | 66 | 56 | +10 | 63 |
| 7 | Walton Casuals | 40 | 19 | 5 | 16 | 73 | 68 | +5 | 62 |
| 8 | Merstham | 40 | 16 | 9 | 15 | 86 | 64 | +22 | 59 |
| 9 | Feltham | 40 | 17 | 7 | 16 | 74 | 75 | −1 | 58 |
| 10 | Chessington & Hook United | 40 | 15 | 7 | 18 | 83 | 92 | −9 | 58 |
| 11 | Southall | 40 | 17 | 8 | 15 | 84 | 70 | +14 | 56 |
| 12 | Godalming & Guildford | 40 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 73 | 80 | −7 | 55 |
| 13 | Sandhurst Town | 39 | 17 | 6 | 16 | 75 | 61 | +14 | 54 |
| 14 | Cobham | 40 | 16 | 6 | 18 | 69 | 72 | −3 | 54 |
| 15 | Chessington United | 40 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 67 | 57 | +10 | 51 |
| 16 | Raynes Park Vale | 40 | 15 | 5 | 20 | 63 | 78 | −15 | 50 |
| 17 | Hartley Wintney | 40 | 12 | 4 | 24 | 73 | 99 | −26 | 40 |
| 18 | Viking Greenford | 40 | 8 | 8 | 24 | 58 | 102 | −44 | 32 |
| 19 | Reading Town | 40 | 6 | 9 | 25 | 43 | 97 | −54 | 30 |
| 20 | Farnham Town | 39 | 4 | 3 | 32 | 30 | 145 | −115 | 15 |
| 21 | Cranleigh | 40 | 4 | 3 | 33 | 28 | 181 | −153 | 15 |
* ↑ Merstham were awarded two points.
* ↑ Chessington & Hook United were awarded six points.
* ↑ Southall were deducted three points.
* ↑ Sandhurst Town were deducted three points.
* ↑ Chessington United were deducted four points.
* ↑ Reading Town were awarded three points.
* ↑ Farnham Town - Sandhurst Town was abandoned with Sandhurst leading 1-0. The game was never replayed and no points were awarded.
# Grass Lake (Haliburton County)

Grass Lake is a lake in Haliburton County, Ontario, Canada. It is in the "cottage country" area of central Ontario and has many cottages along its shores. It is connected to Head Lake in the east and Kashagawigamog Lake to the west. Like other lakes in the five lake chain, Grass Lake is essentially a widening of the Drag River, which flows from Drag Lake into the chain of lakes at Head Lake and out again at Canning Lake where a dam is controlled by the Trent–Severn Waterway.
Residents of Grass Lake are represented by the Grass Lake Association.

## Ecology

Watersheds Canada found in a 2015 survey, "93% of properties on Grass Lake had submergent plants while 58% of properties had emergent vegetation which is an important source of habitat for fish, and other aquatic organisms. Floating vegetation was found less frequently on Grass Lake but is still an important part of the aquatic ecosystem, giving habitat to birds, frogs, dragonflies, and other wildlife." On the topic of wildlife habitats, the same survey found, "(The) most common types of nearshore habitat on Grass Lake were terrestrial logs (and) overhanging vegetation. Most properties on Grass Lake had some amount of habitat present."
# Grass Lake (New York)

Grass Lake is located by Nelson Corner, New York. Fish species present in the lake are northern pike, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, walleye, yellow perch, tiger muskie, and bluegill. There is a state owned hard surface ramp on the west shore.
# 2003 Copa América de Ciclismo

The third edition of the Copa América de Ciclismo was held on 5 January 2003 in São Paulo, Brazil.

## Results

| Place | Men's Competition | Men's Competition | Women's Competition | Women's Competition |
| Place | Name | Time | Name | Time |
| 1. | Renato Rohsler (BRA) | 01:02.12 | Janildes Fernandes (BRA) | 00:36.46 |
| 2. | Matthew Decanio (USA) | +0:01 | Clemilda Fernandes (BRA) | |
| 3. | André Grizante (BRA) | +0:11 | Maria Lucilene Alves (BRA) | +0:03 |
| 4. | Breno França (BRA) | +0:13 | Débora Gerhard (BRA) | +0:50 |
| 5. | Pedro Romeiro (BRA) | +0:15 | Carla Camargo (BRA) | |
| 6. | Gaston Corsaro (ARG) | | Daniela Peres (BRA) | +0:52 |
| 7. | Antonio Roberto Xavier (BRA) | +0:16 | Patricia Moreira (BRA) | +0:53 |
| 8. | Patrique Azevedo (BRA) | +0:17 | Vera Consentino (BRA) | +0:54 |
| 9. | Sidnei dos Santos (BRA) | | Uênia Fernandes (BRA) | +1:02 |
| 10. | Robson Batista Vieira (BRA) | | Maria Bello (BRA) | +2:40 |
# Great New Orleans Fire

Great New Orleans Fire may refer to:
* Great New Orleans Fire (1788)
* Great New Orleans Fire (1794)
# Grateful (Carpark North album)

Grateful is the third studio album by Danish electronic rock band Carpark North, released on 8 September 2008. The album has spawned four singles: "Shall We Be Grateful", "More", "Save Me from Myself" and "Leave My Place". The song "Save Me from Myself" was covered by Brazilian Christian rock band Oficina G3 and Christian musician Michael W. Smith.
In late 2006 the band started building their own recording studio "Yderlandet" in Copenhagen, and began to work on their third album. Around the same time Carpark North left EMI for a Danish independent label, Copenhagen Records, to have total control over their sound. In mid 2007 they were contacted by American producer Brian Sperber (Moby, Julian Casablancas), who wanted to produce their next release. Sperber joined the production mid-way and finished the songs together with mixing the album.
The album was certified platinum in Denmark and became their most successful release to date. 'The title, Grateful, suddenly made more and more sense to us, 'cause we WERE really amazed by the success gained from this album. During those months we were in a constant state of gratefulness,' said the band's vocalist Lau Højen.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 5 |
# Grateful Crane Ensemble

The Grateful Crane Ensemble is a non-profit 501(c)(3) Asian American theatre company based in Southern California, established in July 2001.

## Mission

The Grateful Crane Ensemble's mission is to create and present meaningful and entertaining bilingual programs for Japanese American seniors in appreciation of the many sacrifices they have made so the generations that followed could live a better life in America.

## Profile

The Grateful Crane Ensemble has been performing nostalgic programs in Japanese and English, for senior citizens at the Keiro Retirement Home, in East Los Angeles, and those throughout the Japanese American community. Through music, song and storytelling, the Ensemble honors, pays tribute to and remembers the Issei, Nisei and Kibei elders, as a way of "giving something back".

## Productions

The Grateful Crane Ensemble produced the touring show, The Camp Dance: The Music and the Memories, a tribute to those who endured the Japanese American internment during World War II, and to how music, song and dances help internees face the hardships of "relocation".
In 2003 the Ensemble received a grant from the California Civil Liberties Public Education Program to allow their program, The Camp Dance, to tour eight cities in California. A second CCLPEP grant in 2004 allowed for additional performances, and for the show to be recorded on CD.
In 2006, The Grateful Crane Ensemble premiered Nihonmachi: The Place To Be - A Musical Journey at the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, as part of the celebration of the 100th Anniversary of San Francisco's Japantown.
In 2009, The Grateful Crane Ensemble received a California Civil Liberties Public Education Program grant to produce Hiroshi Kashiwagi's play, The Betrayed, which will be presented in 2010 at the Japanese American National Museum.

## Awards

* 2006 Ruby Yoshino Schaar Playwright Award (to Soji Kashiwagi) for The Camp Dance: The Music and the Memories – presented by the New York/National JACL
* 2010 Bravo Award – presented by the Asia America Symphony Association and Guild
# Henzler

Henzler is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Simon Henzler (born 1976), German footballer and coach
* Wolf Henzler (born 1975), German racing driver
# Manlius Township

Manlius Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Manlius Township, Bureau County, Illinois
* Manlius Township, LaSalle County, Illinois
* Manlius Township, Michigan
# 1917 Ealing by-election

The 1917 Ealing by-election was held on 30 April 1917. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Herbert Nield, becoming Recorder of York. It was retained by Nield.
# Netherby

Netherby may refer to:

## Places

* Netherby, Canterbury, a suburb in the town of Ashburton, New Zealand
* Netherby, Cumbria
* Netherby, Ontario
* Netherby, North Yorkshire
* Netherby, South Australia
* Netherby, Victoria, Australia

## Other uses

* Netherby (ship), wrecked on King Island, Tasmania in 1866
# Maekawa

Maekawa (written: 前川) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ayaka Maekawa (前川 綾香, born 1983), Japanese tennis player
* Daiya Maekawa (前川 黛也, born 1994), Japanese footballer
* Kazuya Maekawa (前川 和也, born 1968), Japanese footballer
* Kenkichi Maekawa (前川 健吉, born 1953), Japanese sport wrestler
* Kisaku Mayekawa (前川 喜作, 1893–1986), Japanese industrialist and philanthropist
* Kiyoshige Maekawa (前川 清成, born 1962), Japanese politician
* Kunio Maekawa (前川 國男, 1905–1986), Japanese architect
* Miyuki Maekawa (前川 みゆき, born 1956), Japanese fencer
* Senpan Maekawa (前川 千帆, 1888–1960), Japanese woodblock printer
* Shinpei Mykawa (前川 真平, 1874–1906), Japanese rice farmer and namesake of Mykawa, Texas
* Yasuo Maekawa (前川 康男, 1921–2003), Japanese writer
* Kazuhiko Maekawa (前川 和彦, born 1947), Japanese doctor, responsible for the care of two victims from the 1999 Tokaimura nuclear accident

## Fictional characters

* Ai Maekawa (前川 藍), protagonist of the manga series Doubt!!
* Akio Maekawa (前川 彰男), a character in the visual novel Ayakashi
* Miku Maekawa (前川 みく), a character in the video game The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls
* Tamaki Maekawa (前川 たまき), a character in the manga series Ultimate Muscle
# Staverton

Staverton as a place name may refer to:
* Staverton, Devon, England
* Staverton, Gloucestershire, England
** can refer to the nearby Gloucestershire Airport
* Staverton, Northamptonshire, England
* Staverton, Tasmania, Australia
* Staverton, Wiltshire, England
* Staverton Road, North Oxford, England