OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manifest expression

A manifest expression is a programming language construct that a compiler can analyse to deduce which values it can take without having to execute the program. This information can enable compiler optimizations, in particular loop nest optimization, and parallelization through data dependency analysis. An expression is called manifest if it is computed only from outer loop counters and constants (a more formal definition is given below).
When all control flow for a loop or condition is regulated by manifest expressions, it is called a manifest loop resp. condition.
Most practical applications of manifest expressions also require the expression to be integral and affine (or stepwise affine) in its variables.

## Definition

A manifest expression is a compile time computable function which depends only on
* compile-time constants,
* manifest variable references, and
* loop counters of loops surrounding the expression.
A manifest variable reference is itself defined as a variable reference with
* a single, unambiguous definition of its value,
* which is itself a manifest expression.
The single, unambiguous definition is particularly relevant in procedural languages, where pointer analysis and/or data flow analysis is required to find the expression that defines the variable value. If several defining expressions are possible (e.g. because the variable is assigned in a condition), the variable reference is not manifest.
# Maidan (1982 film)

Maidan (Punjabi) is a 1982 Pakistani, action film directed by Masud Butt and produced by Jamshed Zafar. Film starring actor Sudhir, Sultan Rahi, Mustafa Qureshi, Aasia, and Sawan.

## Cast

* Sudhir as Jagga
* Sultan Rahi as Nadir
* Mustafa Qureshi as Shikra
* Aasia
* Chakori
* Sawaan
* Ilyas Kashmiri
* Adeeb
* Bahar
* Naghma
* Zahir Shah
* Javed Hassan
* Iqbal Durrani
* Khawar Butt
* Veena
* Seema

## Soundtrack

The music of Maidan is composed by Tafoo with lyrics penned by Hazeen Qadri.
# Manifest Tyranny

Manifest Tyranny is the fifth full-length album by progressive metal band Andromeda.
The album was reviewed with 8/10 by Powermetal.de, 9/10 by Metal.de, but only 6.5/10 by Rockhard.de.

## Track listing

* "Preemptive Strike" - 2:32
* "Lies 'R' Us" - 5:19
* "Stay Unaware" - 6:21
* "Survival of the Richest" - 6:02
* "False Flag" - 9:38
* "Chosen By God" - 4:35
* "Asylum" - 7:03
* "Play Dead" - 7:47
* "Go Back to Sleep" - 7:40
* "Antidote" - 7:02

## Personnel

* David Fremberg - vocals
* Johan Reinholdz - guitars
* Thomas Lejon - drums
* Martin Hedin - keyboards
* Fabian Gustavsson - bass
# Glenrock Buffalo Jump

The Glenrock Buffalo Jump is a 40-foot (12 m) high bluff in Converse County, Wyoming that was used by Native Americans as a buffalo jump. Bison were driven over the edge of the escarpment and were killed or injured by the fall, allowing the hunters to collect large quantities of meat at little hazard to themselves. Large amounts of buffalo bone and articles left by the hunters remain at the site, which was used from about 400 to 1750.
The Glenrock Buffalo Jump was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 16, 1969.
# Niamembe Island

Niamembe Island (Kisiwa cha Niamembe, in Swahili) is a protected island located in Fumba ward of Mjini District in Mjini Magharibi Region, Tanzania. One of the Menai Bay islands, the island is a part of the Menai Bay Marine Conservation Area and is composed of limestone.
# Gotha, Ethiopia

Gotha (also known as Gota) is a settlement in east-central Ethiopia. Located in the Shinile Zone of the Somali Region. Gotha is served by a station on the Addis Ababa - Djibouti Railway.

## Demographics

As of 2005, the population of Lasarat has been estimated to be 869. The city inhabitants belong to various mainly Afro-Asiatic-speaking ethnic groups, with the Issa Somali predominant.
* This article about a location in the Somali Region of Ethiopia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gjoa (disambiguation)

Gjoa may refer to:
* Gjøa (sailing sloop), a Norwegian sailing ship launched in 1872, the first ship to transit the Northwest Passage
** Gjøa expedition [da], the first transit of the Northwest Passage in 1903–1906, under the command of Roald Amundsen, aboard the ship Gjøa
* SS Gjøa (1906), a Norwegian cargo steamship
* Gjøa oilfield, an oilfield in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea, Atlantic Ocean.
* Gjöa Rupes (Gjoa Ridge) on Mercury
* Gjöa Bay, another name for Gjøahavn (Gjøa Harbour), see Gjoa Haven
* SK Gjøa [de] (Gjoa Sports Club), a Norwegian sports club in Oslo with a soccer team and ice hockey team
# 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase (acylating)

In enzymology, a 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase (acylating) (EC 1.2.1.25) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + CoA + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + CO$_2$ + NADH
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate, CoA, and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are 2-methylpropanoyl-CoA, CO$_2$, and NADH.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate:NAD+ 2-oxidoreductase (CoA-methyl-propanoylating). Other names in common use include 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase, and alpha-ketoisovalerate dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation.
# Giulio Bevilacqua

Giulio Bevilacqua, Orat (14 November 1881 – 6 May 1965) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who devoted himself to pastoral work in Brescia and served as a military chaplain, known for his opposition to fascism. A few weeks before his death he was made an auxiliary bishop of Brescia and a cardinal. He was a teacher and spiritual confidant of Pope Paul VI.

## Biography

Giulio Bevilacqua was born in Isola della Scala to a family of merchants. He studied at the University of Louvain in Belgium and the seminary in Brescia, and later entered the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri.
Bevilacqua was ordained to the priesthood on 13 June 1908, and then did pastoral work in Brescia until 1914. During World War I, he served as a chaplain to the Italian Army and was captured by Austrian forces in 1916. Following his release in 1918, he resumed his ministry in Brescia, where he became the spiritual director and a personal friend of Giovanni Battista Montini, the future Pope Paul VI, while the latter was a student.
He was made an official of the Vatican Secretariat of State for his protection against Fascist threats and lived in the Vatican from 1928 to 1933. He also did pastoral work in Rome during this time. He then returned to Brescia. During World War II, served as a chaplain on an Italian hospital ship.
In 1964, he preached to Pope Paul and the small group of Church officials who were preparing to visit the Holy Land; he accompanied Pope Paul on that visit.
On 15 February 1965, Bevilacqua was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Brescia and Titular Archbishop of Gaudiaba by Paul VI, in advance of his elevation to the College of Cardinals. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 18 February from Bishop Luigi Morstabilini, with Bishops Giuseppe Carraro and Carlo Manziana, Orat, serving as co-consecrators, in the basilica of Saints Faustus and Jovita.
Pope Paul created him Cardinal Deacon of San Girolamo della Carità in the consistory of 22 February of that year. By the special permission of the pope, Bevilacqua continued to serve as pastor of Sant'Antonio parish in Brescia. He assured his parishioners that he would also continue to wear a simple black cassock.
He died fifteen weeks later in Brescia on 6 May at the age of 83. He is buried in the church of Santa Maria della Pace.
# Neodesha (YTB-815)

Neodesha (YTB-815) was a United States Navy Natick-class large harbor tug.

## Construction

The contract for Neodesha was awarded on 22 June 1970. She was laid down on 10 May 1971 at Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, by Peterson Builders and launched 6 October 1971.

## Operational history

Neodesha served the 14th Naval District at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
On 3 August 2007 she was reclassified as an unclassified miscellaneous vessel, given the hull number IX-540. Neodesha is assigned to Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit One as a non-operational training hulk. Neodesha was stricken from the naval register on 28 May 2021.
# Goust

Goust is a French hamlet in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of southwestern France. At some point in the 19th century, folklore began to describe it as an independent Republic. Noted for its centenarians, one pensioner was reported to have reached the age of 123, although this is unconfirmed.

## Geography

Goust is located on the territory of the commune of Laruns. It occupies one square mile on a plateau at the southern (upper) end of the valley of the Gave d'Ossau in the Western Pyrenees, across the river from Eaux-Chaudes. At an elevation of 995 m/3264 ft, it is accessible only by a narrow mountain footpath across the Pont d'Enfer ("Bridge of Hell"). The nearest town is Laruns in the valley below.
The community is made up of 10-12 households, with a population fluctuating between 50 and 150 residents. The traditional economy was based on animal husbandry, wool, and silk production, augmented more recently by tourism. All baptisms, weddings, and burials are performed at the Catholic Church in Laruns.
Due to its isolated situation, the inhabitants of Goust evolved a curious funeral custom: the deceased was placed in a coffin and sent down the mountainside via a specially-constructed chute, to be collected at the bottom for burial in the Laruns cemetery.

## History

Jean-François Samazeuilh (1858) attributes the claims of Goust's independence to an 1827 description by the former French Minister of the Interior Joseph Lainé. Samazeuilh says that Lainé was speaking metaphorically when he labeled Goust a "republic," and that other writers took this literally ("on a pris au sérieux cette fantaisie du spirituel écrivain"). He then provides a long quotation from the Album Pyrénéen which demonstrates the fallacy of this interpretation—for example, the residents of Goust pay taxes to the government in Laruns. In the late 19th century however, newspapers from the United States mention Goust and goings on in the “Republic.” One of them is the story that in 1896 the authorities proclaimed a ban on publication of any newspaper without executive authorization, which led to an uprising of the citizens.
# Neohesperidin

Neohesperidin is a flavanone glycoside found in citrus fruits. It is the 7-O-neohesperidose derivative of hesperetin, which in turn is the 4'-methoxy derivative of eriodictyol. Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone has an intense sweet taste, and is listed as a generally recognized as safe flavour enhancer by the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association.
# Nick Timmins

Nicholas James Maxwell Timmins is a British author and journalist who writes about the welfare state and the National Health Service.

## Biography

Timmins attended Kingswood School in Bath, followed by Regent's Park College, Oxford, where he graduated with a degree in English Language & Literature in 1971.

## Career

He was the Health and Social Services Correspondent of The Times and then The Independent. From 1996 to 2011 he was public policy editor of the Financial Times. He is now a senior fellow at the Institute for Government and the King’s Fund and a Senior Associate of the Nuffield Trust www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk. He is a visiting professor in social policy at the London School of Economics and was president of the Social Policy Association between 2008 and 2011.
# Globostomia

Globostomia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Globostomia include:
* Globostomia pervicax Hoffman, van Heugten & Lavaleye, 2009
# Marang, Nepal

Marang, Nepal is a village development committee in Myagdi District in the Dhaulagiri Zone of western-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1878 people living in 356 individual households.
# Gladys H. Reynolds

Gladys H. Reynolds is an American statistician who did pioneering research on modeling sexually transmitted diseases. She worked for many years at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), was the first female chief of a CDC statistics branch, and the first statistician to serve in that role.

## Education and career

Reynolds did her undergraduate studies at Yankton College and was encouraged by the head of the mathematics department there to go on to graduate study. She earned a master's degree in statistics at Virginia Tech, and joined the CDC in 1960. Five years later, she moved to Emory University as an instructor, and completed a Ph.D. there in 1973. Her dissertation, A Control Model for Gonorrhea, was one of the first works to produce a mathematical model for the sexual transmission of disease. She returned to CDC, where she headed the Evaluation and Statistical Services Branch of the Division of Sexually Transmitted Diseases from 1979 to 1989, and worked in the Office of Minority Health as a senior statistician from 1989 to 2007, when she retired. She also chaired the Statistics in Epidemiology section of the American Statistical Association.

## Activism

As well as working on disease modeling, Reynolds worked for equality at CDC. She recalls that, when she started at CDC, there were no African-Americans there, very few women, and significant resistance to change in those areas, and that she was "very much involved in trying to hire women and minorities". She served on the Equal Employment Opportunity Advisory Council from 1986 to 1987, chairing the Affirmative Action Committee in 1987, and serving as president of the Association of Executive Women of the CDC. In this work, she used her statistical expertise to set hiring goals that would achieve a representative workforce. In her work for the American Statistical Association, she also campaigned for greater representation of women and minorities in association offices and honors, and from 1996 to 2002 she chaired the association's Committee on Minorities. She also belonged to the Minority Affairs Committee of the American College of Epidemiology.

## Awards and honors

Reynolds was elected as a fellow of the American College of Epidemiology in 1983, and of the American Statistical Association in 1985. She was elected to the International Statistical Institute in 1986. The CDC gave Reynolds their Award for Contributions to the Advancement of Women in 1986, and Women in Science and Engineering gave her their Lifetime Achievement Award in 1989.
# 1998 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 1998 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Annecy, France, at Parc des Sports on 2 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Pavel Gerasimov Russia |
| Silver | Lars Börgeling Germany |
| Bronze | Paul Burgess Australia |
| Bronze | Adam Ptáček Czech Republic |
| Bronze | Giuseppe Gibilisco Italy |

## Results
### Final

2 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Pavel Gerasimov | Russia | 5.55 |
| | Lars Börgeling | Germany | 5.50 |
| | Paul Burgess | Australia | 5.20 |
| | Adam Ptáček | Czech Republic | 5.20 |
| | Giuseppe Gibilisco | Italy | 5.20 |
| 6 | Jacob Pauli | United States | 5.10 |
| 7 | Jukka Nurmela | Finland | 5.10 |
| 8 | Thibaut Duval | Belgium | 5.00 |
| 8 | Gildas Verbist | France | 5.00 |
| 8 | Georgi Wassilew | Germany | 5.00 |
| 11 | Yevgeniy Mikhaylichenko | Russia | 5.00 |
| 12 | Christian Linskey | United Kingdom | 5.00 |
| 13 | Arnaud Verguet | France | 4.80 |
| 13 | Brian Hunter | United States | 4.80 |
| | Xu Gang | China | NH |
| | Kim Do-Kyun | South Korea | NH |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.
* Australia (1)
* Belgium (1)
* China (1)
* Czech Republic (1)
* Finland (1)
* France (2)
* Germany (2)
* Italy (1)
* Russia (2)
* South Korea (1)
* United Kingdom (1)
* United States (2)
# Gladys Gutiérrez

Gladys María Gutiérrez Alvarado (born 16 April 1962) was the head of the Venezuelan Supreme Court from May 2013 until February 2017, and again from April 2022 until January 2024.

## Career and education

Gutierrez studied law at the Universidad Central de Venezuela. She became member of the Constitutional Court on 9 December 2010.
She was a member of the Fifth Republic Movement, a party that supported Hugo Chávez. She ran for governor of Nueva Esparta as a member of that party in 1998 but lost.
In 2003 the central government named Gutiérrez ambassador to Spain. She was also general consul of Venezuela in Spain and director of the Office for the Ministers' Council.
From 2006 until 2011, she performed as Head Public Prosecutor of the Republic for former President Hugo Chávez.
Gutiérrez has taught law at the Universidad Santiago Mariño and the Instituto Universitario de Tecnología Rodolfo Loero Arismendi.

## Head of Supreme Court

Gutiérrez became president of the Supreme Court in May 2013. Her election was contested by the opposition.
In August 2013 she led the court that dismissed Henrique Capriles' election appeal. Capriles had claimed the audit was a fake and did not correspond with the audit of actual ballots.
Gutiérrez presided the trial that sentenced mayor Vicencio Scarano Spisso to 10.5 months in jail for insubordination.
On 17 January 2024, she was replaced as president of the Supreme Court by Caryslia Rodríguez.

## Sanctions

Gutiérrez was sanctioned by several countries.
The U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Gutiérrez and seven members of the Venezuelan Supreme Justice Tribunal (TSJ) in May 2017 for usurping the functions of the Venezuelan National Assembly and permitting Maduro to govern by decree. The U.S. assets of the eight individuals were frozen, and U.S. persons prohibited from doing business with them.
Canada sanctioned 40 Venezuelan officials, including Gutiérrez, in September 2017. The sanctions were for behaviors that undermined democracy after at least 125 people were killed in the 2017 Venezuelan protests and "in response to the government of Venezuela's deepening descent into dictatorship". Canadians were banned from transactions with the 40 individuals, whose Canadian assets were frozen.
On 29 March 2018, Gutiérrez was sanctioned by the Panamanian government for her alleged involvement with "money laundering, financing of terrorism and financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction".
# GladRags

GladRags is a feminine hygiene company based in Portland, Oregon that produces reusable cloth menstrual pads and menstrual cups.
GladRags focuses on sustainability and reusability. The company's cloth pads are machine-washable and made from soft cotton flannel that folds and snaps around underwear. Each cloth pad includes two inserts and a holder and comes in various patterns and colors. They are made to last at least five years and are sometimes used in conjunction with menstrual cups. The company also sells the XO Flo reusable silicone menstrual cup and was formerly the primary distributor of the Moon Cup brand.
GladRags is owned and operated by women. It was founded in 1993 by Brenda Mallory and Karen Paule. Mallory was inspired by reusable cloth diapers. Tracy Puhl has led the company since 2011. In 2013 Puhl was named Young Entrepreneur of the Year for Oregon and Southwest Washington by the U.S. Small Business Administration. It is cruelty-free and was first certified as a B corporation in 2012. GladRags partners with a women-owned sewing company and other organizations.
Typical annual expenditures on disposable menstrual products were US$60 (equivalent to $109.74 in 2023) in 1999; GladRags and Natracare are among the reusable brands recommended for cost-conscious consumers. Products like GladRags, menstrual cups, and natural sea-sponge tampons are all marketed to self-described "conscientious" female consumers. Followers of the zero waste movement may use reusable-pad brands like GladRags, potentially in combination with reusable period underwear, reusable period cups or discs, and/or compostable sponge tampons. They may be used to collect menstrual blood for use as plant fertilizer.
# 1992 WAFU Club Championship

The 1992 WAFU Club Championship was the 16th football club tournament season that took place for the runners-up or third place of each West African country's domestic league, the West African Club Championship. It was won by Mali's Stade Malien after defeating Guinea's Hafia FC in two legs. A total of about 33 goals were scored, half than last season as three clubs fully forfeited the match and two, Liberté FC Niamey and Jeanne d'Arc of Dakar withdrew after the first leg. ASEC Nouadhbihou (now part of FC Nouadhibou) withdrew in a second match with Lobi Bank, one club Dawu Youngsters of Ghana were disqualified. Neither club from the Gambia nor Guinea-Bissau participated.

## Preliminary round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| ASFAPS | 1–2 | Kano Pillars | 1–1 | 2–0 |
| Fulani FC | 1–1 | Liberté FC Niamey | 1–1 | w/o |
| Stade Malien | 3–2 | Old Edwardians FC | 3–0 | 2–0 |
| Dawu Youngsters (dq) | 4–1 | Asemap FC | 2–0 | 2–1 |
| Stade d'Abidjan (w/o) | — | ASC Jeanne d'Arc | — | — |

## Quarterfinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Kano Pillars | 2–2 (L–W p) | Hafia AC | 2–0 | 2–0 |
| Africa Sports (w/o) | — | Stade Malien | — | — |
| ASC Jeanne d'Arc | 0–1 | Fulani FC | 0–1 | — |
| Asemap FC | — | AS CNSS | — | — |

## Semifinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Asemap FC | 1–1 (1–3 p) | Hafia FC | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| Stade Malien | 5–1 | Fulani FC | 3–1 | 0–2 |

## Finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Hafia FC | 0–4 | Stade Malien | 0–1 | 3–0 |

## Winners

* 1992 WAFU Club Championship
* Stade Malien First title
# 1991 New Zealand National Soccer League

The 1991 New Zealand National Soccer League was the 22nd season of a nationwide round-robin club competition in New Zealand football.

## Promotion and relegation

Waterside Karori was relegated at the end of the 1990 season, to be replaced by the winner of a play-off series between teams from the northern, central, and southern leagues (Mount Albert-Ponsonby, Nelson United, and Burndale United respectively). Nelson United won the series to gain promotion, but there is some controversy about their participation in the play-offs as they had only finished second in the central regional league, which was won by Petone.
Gisborne City were relegated at the end of the 1991 season.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Christchurch United (C) | 26 | 19 | 5 | 2 | 64 | 21 | +43 | 62 |
| 2 | Miramar Rangers | 26 | 17 | 2 | 7 | 45 | 26 | +19 | 53 |
| 3 | Waikato United | 26 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 49 | 26 | +23 | 47 |
| 4 | Napier City Rovers | 26 | 14 | 3 | 9 | 51 | 31 | +20 | 45 |
| 5 | Mount Wellington | 26 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 39 | 24 | +15 | 44 |
| 6 | North Shore United | 26 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 43 | 30 | +13 | 40 |
| 7 | Mount Maunganui | 26 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 46 | 34 | +12 | 37 |
| 8 | Manurewa | 26 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 29 | 37 | −8 | 36 |
| 9 | Wellington United | 26 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 34 | 46 | −12 | 31 |
| 10 | Nelson United | 26 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 38 | 51 | −13 | 31 |
| 11 | Waitakere City | 26 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 44 | 40 | +4 | 27 |
| 12 | Hutt Valley United | 26 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 28 | 36 | −8 | 27 |
| 13 | New Plymouth Rangers | 26 | 4 | 3 | 19 | 23 | 70 | −47 | 15 |
| 14 | Gisborne City (R) | 26 | 5 | 0 | 21 | 13 | 74 | −61 | 15 |
# Neomonodes

Neomonodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Governor Bingham

Governor Bingham may refer to:
* Hiram Bingham III (1875–1956), 69th Governor of Connecticut
* Kinsley S. Bingham (1808–1861), 11th Governor of Michigan
# Governor Bentinck

Governor Bentinck may refer to:
* William Bentinck (Royal Navy officer) (1764–1813), Governor of St. Vincent and the Grenadines from 1798 to 1802
* Lord William Bentinck (1774–1839), Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835