OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guitmund

The Norman Guitmund (died c. 1090–1095), Bishop of Aversa, was a Benedictine monk who was an opponent of the teachings of Berengar of Tours.

## Life
### Early life

In his youth Guitmund entered the monastery of La-Croix-Saint-Leufroy in the Diocese of Évreux. By 1060 he was studying theology at the Abbey of Bec, where he had Lanfranc as teacher and Anselm as a fellow-student, each of them later Archbishop of Canterbury. In 1070 William the Conqueror called him to take up a diocese in England, but Guitmund rejected the offer after witnessing in England to William's brutality and oppression of the English people. Guitmund answered William with his Oratio ad Guillelmum, denouncing the Norman Conquest.
In his native Normandy, Guitmund defended the doctrine of transubstantiation against Berengar of Tours. During the 1070s he wrote a treatise on the Holy Eucharist, entitled De corporis et sanguinis Jesu Christi veritate in Eucharistia ("On the body and blood of Jesus Christ truly in the Eucharist"), which takes the familiar literary form of a dialogue between himself and a fellow monk, Roger, to present the doctrine of the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. He attributes the perceived decay of the reserved sacrament, not as an accident of its essential substance (the orthodox view), but merely as a deception of our senses. The first printed edition of Guitmund's De corporis et sanguinis was edited by Erasmus (Freiburg, 1530).

### In Italy

Shortly after Guitmund had published his treatise against Berengar, he obtained permission from his abbot, Odilo, to make a pilgrimage to Rome, where he lived for a time in a Roman monastery under the pseudonym of Christianus, which afforded him obscurity. According to the Historiae Ecclesiasticae written by Ordericus Vitalis, he was made a cardinal by Pope Gregory VII. However, August Prévost, Ordericus' editor, states: "Guitmond n'a jamais été élevé au cardinalat." Paul Fridolin Kehr, too, denies the cardinalate.
It remains more certain that he was appointed by pope Gregory VII to a papal legation north of the Alps and that he remained in Rome after Gregory's death. Pope Urban II, formerly a monk at the Abbey of Cluny, appointed Guitmund as Bishop of Aversa at the Synod of Melfi in September 1089. Guitmund is thought to have died in Aversa around the year 1095.
# 2022 Manitoulin District municipal elections

Elections were held in the organized municipalities in the Manitoulin District of Ontario on October 24, 2022 in conjunction with municipal elections across the province.

## Assiginack

The following were the results for mayor of Assiginack.
| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Brenda Reid | 428 | 61.85 |
| David Ham (X) | 264 | 38.15 |

## Billings

Bryan William Barker was acclaimed as mayor of Billings.
| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Bryan William Barker | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

## Burpee and Mills

Ken Noland was re-elected as reeve of Burpee and Mills by acclamation.
| Reeve Candidate | Vote | % |
| Ken Noland (X) | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

## Central Manitoulin

The following were the results for mayor of Central Manitoulin.
| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Richard Stephens (X) | 533 | 39.98 |
| Maja Mielonen | 403 | 30.23 |
| Steve Shaffer | 397 | 29.78 |

## Cockburn Island

The following were the results for mayor of Cockburn Island.
| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Brenda Jones (X) | 65 | 50.78 |
| Robert Brown | 63 | 49.22 |

## Gordon/Barrie Island

Elections were not held in Gordon/Barrie Island as the entire council was acclaimed.
| Reeve Candidate | Vote | % |
| Lee Hayden (X) | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

## Gore Bay

The following were the results for mayor of Gore Bay.
| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Ron Lane | 161 | 61.69 |
| Mo Armstrong | 100 | 38.31 |

## Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands

Mayor Al MacNevin was re-elected by acclamation.
| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Al MacNevin (X) | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

## Tehkummah

The following were the results for mayor of Tehkummah.
| Reeve Candidate | Vote | % |
| John Carter Deforge | 281 | 77.20 |
| Eric Russell | 83 | 22.80 |
# Pallissery

Pallissery is a village beside Madumala in Kalikavu Panchayat, Nilambur taluk in Malappuram district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Transportation

Pallissery village connects to other parts of India through Nilambur town. State Highway No.28 starts from Nilambur and connects to Ooty, Mysore and Bangalore through Highways.12,29 and 181. National highway No.66 passes through Ramanattukara and the northern stretch connects to Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. State. The nearest airport is at Kozhikode. The nearest major railway station is at Feroke.
Kalikavu PO, 676 525 Malappuram
# Honeydew

Honeydew may refer to:
* Honeydew (melon), a cultivar group of melon
* Honeydew (secretion), a sugar-rich sticky substance secreted by various animals
* Honeydew moth (Cryptoblabes gnidiella), a moth of Southern and Middle America
* Honeydew, California, United States, a town
* Honeydew, West Virginia, United States, an unincorporated community
* Honeydew (color), a pale shade of the color spring green
* Bunsen Honeydew, a fictional character from The Muppets franchise
* Honeydew (album), a 2008 album by Shawn Mullins
* Honeydew (film), a 2020 American horror film written and directed by Devereux Milburn
* Honey Dew Donuts, a Massachusetts-based franchise selling donuts and other breakfast foods
* Fuller's Organic Honey Dew, a brand of pale ale brewed by Fuller's Brewery
* Simon "Honeydew" Lane, a member of internet gaming group The Yogscast
# Modern history of Libya

Articles on the modern history of Libya:
* Tripolitania Vilayet (1864-1911)
* History of Libya as Italian colony (1911-1943)
* World War II and Allied occupation, see Libya during World War II
* Kingdom of Libya (1951-1969)
* Libya under Gaddafi (1969-present)
# Qəzli

Qəzli or Gazli may refer to:
* Qəzli, Ismailli, Azerbaijan
* Qəzli, Sabirabad, Azerbaijan
* Qezli, Iran, a village in Golestan Province, Iran
* Gazli, Uzbekistan
# Helena Peterson

Helena Peterson (born April 8, 1962) is a former Swedish Olympic freestyle swimmer. She competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics, where she swam the prelims for the silver medal winning Swedish 4×100 m freestyle relay team.

## Clubs

* SK Neptun
# Horacio Guarany

Eraclio Catalin Rodríguez Cereijo, better known as Horacio Guarany (May 15, 1925 – January 13, 2017), was one of the main Argentine folklore singers, and a writer. Guarany died on January 13, 2017, at the age of 91.
He was born in Las Garzas, Santa Fe Province, the thirteenth child of Jorge Rodríguez, a Guaraní man from Corrientes, and Feliciana Cereijo, a Spanish woman from León. He was a member and supporter of the Communist Party of Argentina, which led to him being persecuted by the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance, and forced him into exile in 1974. He settled in Venezuela, later moving to Mexico and Spain. He returned to Argentina in 1978. The military dictatorship made all their records disappear, in addition to censoring the diffusion of some songs such as "La guerrillera" or "Coplera del prisionero", among others.
# Pearl Vardon

Pearl Joyce Vardon (5 April 1915 in Jersey, Channel Islands – November 2011) was a British broadcaster of Nazi propaganda during World War II. In 1946 she was convicted of an offence under the Defence Regulations and sentenced to nine months' imprisonment.

## Biography

Pearl Vardon was a school teacher on Jersey when the island fell under the German occupation of the Channel Islands in 1940. As she spoke German, she found herself ordered by the German administration to work locally as an interpreter for a construction company based in Cologne. She began a relationship with a Wehrmacht officer, Oberleutnant Siegfried Schwatlo, and when he was posted to Germany in 1944 she decided to go with him.

## Propaganda for Nazi Germany

Vardon began employment as an announcer at Radio Luxembourg for the DES, the Deutsche Europasender. She introduced music and programmes such as Ladies First which criticised the USA and praised Germany's social security system, and Matters of Moment which gave news from a German perspective. More significantly, in For the Forces and their Kin, she read out letters written by British POWs for their families back home. A German colleague later said of Vardon's attitude that she "simply hated all things English and loved all things German".
In mid 1944 she was evacuated to Berlin and in October 1944 she was working at Apen in Lower Saxony until the Red Army drew close on the advancing Eastern Front.

## Arrest and trial

Vardon fled from Apen to Wilhelmshaven, arriving on 30 April 1945. She was arrested there when she enquired how to obtain new identity papers and she was then held by the British Army at Esterwegen Internment Camp, the former Esterwegen concentration camp, where she was interrogated.
Vardon was tried at the Old Bailey in February 1946. There she pleaded guilty to the offence of ‘doing an act likely to assist the enemy’ and was given a nine-month prison sentence.

## After release

Pearl Vardon eventually married Siegfried Schwatlo in 1950 at Abergavenny, Monmouthshire. She died in November 2011, in Weißenburg, Bavaria, Germany, at the age of 96.

## Declassified files

The declassified MI5 files on her were released by the Public Record Office in 2000. They show that British prosecutors were inclined to take a more lenient attitude towards female collaborators such as Vardon and Margaret Joyce, the wife of the traitor William Joyce, than with their male counterparts.
The MI5 report on Vardon states, ‘Her motive seems to have been the clear one of avoiding as much as possible separation from the German officer with whom she fell in love’ but added, ‘It is just possible that her motives were not so simple as they appear to have been on the surface’. The Security Service file on her is held by The National Archives under reference KV 2/256 and the Home Office file on her is held there under reference HO 45/25811.
# Norton C. Joerg

Norton C. Joerg is a lawyer and retired Rear Admiral in the United States Navy.
Joerg is only the ninth navy reserve attorney to reach flag rank.
After his retirement Joerg was appointed to a senior position in the Periodic Review Secretariat.
# Paul Hyde Bonner

Paul Hyde Bonner (February 14, 1893 – December 14, 1968) was an American banker, soldier, singer, diplomat, and author. He is a member of the Stehli family by marriage to Lilly Marguerite Stehli, a daughter of Emil Stehli-Zweifel, then the head of Stehli Silks Corporation in New York.

## Early life

Bonner was born on February 14, 1893, in Brooklyn, New York to Paul Edward and Theodora (née Hyde) Bonner. In 1911, he graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, before graduating from Harvard University in 1915.

## Career

In February 1934, Bonner's collection of first editions was auctioned off by the American Art Association and Anderson Galleries on East 57th Street, New York City.
In April 1936, his feature We Live in the Country was published in Vogue. In October 1936, a "semi-fiction" article of his, Stalker & Co., was published in Esquire, illustrated by Gilbert Bundy.
Bonner did not start writing books until his late 50s. His first novel, SPQR, was published in 1952. He published two collections of stories about the outdoor life: in 1954, The Glorious Mornings, Stories of Shooting and Fishing, and in 1958, Aged in the Woods.

## Personal life

In 1917, Bonner married Lilly Marguerite Stehli, a daughter of Emil and Marguerite (née Zweifel) Stehli in New York City. His father-in-law was the head of Stehli Silks in the US. They had four children;
* Paul Hyde Bonner Jr. (May 12, 1918 - May 27, 1989), captain in the United States Air Force, married to Louisa B. Thorn
* John Tyler Bonner (May 12, 1920 - February 7, 2019)
* Henry Stehli Bonner (1923 - December 7, 2014)
His wife's death was reported in the New York Times on January 2, 1962.
# Parkal

Parkal is a town in Hanumakonda district of the Indian state of Telangana.

## Government and politics

Parkal is a Assembly Constituency of Telangana Legislative Assembly, India. It is one of 12 constituencies in Warangal district. It is part of Warangal Lok Sabha constituency.
Parkal is a municipality, earlier it was Nagar Panchayat. Parkal Nagar Panchayat was constituted in 2011 and has 20 election wards. The jurisdiction of the civic body is spread over an area of 16.13 km$^2$ (6.23 sq mi). It is also the place where Parkala Massacre of 1947 took place. Parkal is a hub for medical, business and agricultural activities. Place worth to visit in Parkal is Amaradhaamam, a monument build to commemorate martyr's of 1947 massacre.

## Transport

Uppal Railway station is 20 Km away from Parkal, from this station so many passengers travels to their destinations. And It is (PRKL) well connected through road network. Telangana State Road Transport Corporation runs buses from Parkal to various destinations. National Highway 353 passes through parkal.
# Quebec Federation of Real Estate Boards

The Quebec Federation of Real Estate Boards (QFREB), or Fédération des Chambres immobilières du Québec (FCIQ), represents the 12,000+ real estate brokers and salespeople who are members of Quebec's 12 real estate boards.

## History

* 1991 - QFREB founded
# Odžak (disambiguation)

Odžak (which translates as chimney in Serbo-Croatian) may refer to the following places:
* Odžak, a town in the northern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Odžak (Bugojno), Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Odžak (Glamoč), Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Odžak (Hadžići), Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Odžak (Ilijaš), Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Odžak (Kupres), Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Odžak (Livno), Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Odžak (Nevesinje), Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Odžak (Novo Goražde), Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Odžak (Višegrad), Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Odžak, Montenegro
# Methyloferula stellata

Methyloferula stellata is a Gram-negative and non-motile bacteria from the genus of Methyloferula which has been isolated from acidic peat soil from Arkhangelsk in Russia. In contrast to most known Methanotrophs Methyloferula stellata is an aerobic acidophilic methanotroph. This makes it similar to Methylocella species, however it is unable to grow on multicarbon substrates. It's genome was sequenced in March and April 2015.
# Mobile automaton

Mobile automaton (plural: mobile automata) within theoretical computer science, is a class of automata similar to cellular automata but which have a single "active" cell instead of updating all cells in parallel. In a mobile automaton, the evolution rules apply only to the active cell, and also specify how the active cell moves from one generation to the next. All cells that are not active remain the same from one generation to the next. Mobile automata can therefore be considered a hybrid between elementary cellular automata and Turing machines.
# Mohammed Al-Nabhani

Mohammed Al-Nabhani (born 1 September 1985) is an Omani former professional tennis player.

## Biography

Al-Nabhani was born in 1985 to an Omani father and an Egyptian mother. His two siblings, Fatma and Khalid, are also tennis players. He has formed doubles partnerships with both in international competition, including at the Asian Games, where he competed with sister Fatma in mixed doubles in 2010 and 2018.
Since 2000 he has represented Oman in the Davis Cup, and as of 2019 holds the team records for most ties played (71), most singles wins (40) and most doubles wins (37). His Davis Cup doubles partnership with brother Khalid has amassed 26 wins, which puts them among the top-5 in competition history.
Al-Nabhani had a stint early in his career playing collegiate tennis for the University of Toledo.
On the ATP Tour, Al-Nabhani made a main draw appearance 2011 at the Dubai Tennis Championships, where he and his partner Omar Alawadhi lost their first round match to Marcel Granollers and Dick Norman in a match tiebreak.
# Howshall

Howshall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Howshall (1912–1962), English footballer
* Sam Howshall (1883 – after 1908), English footballer
# Misumenops nepenthicola

Misumenops nepenthicola can refer to two species of spider:
* Misumenops nepenthicola Fage, 1928 is a synonym of Henriksenia nepenthicola
* Misumenops nepenthicola Bristowe, 1930 – incorrectly Misumenops nepenthicola (Pocock, 1898) – is a replaced synonym of Henriksenia labuanica
* It may also be used incorrectly for other species of the genus Henriksenia
# Huang Chunping

Huang Chunping (born 1938) is a Chinese scientist in the fields of missile and aerospace engineering. He was the commander in chief of the Shenzhou 5 rocket system, China's first crewed spacecraft. He was also the commander in chief of Long March 3, Long March 2E and Long March 2F.

## Biography

Huang was born into a peasant family in the town of Xiangqian, Minhou County, Fujian, in 1938. He is the seventh child in the family. All his six elder sisters were drowned by his father. He has two younger sisters and one younger brother. His father died when he was 16. He secondary studied at Minhou No.2 High School. After graduating from Beijing Institute of Technology in 1964, he was despatched to the 1st Branch of the 5th Academy of the Ministry of National Defense (now China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology), where he successively served as technician, engineering group leader, office director, deputy director, director of Comprehensive Planning Department, director of Military Product Research and Production Department, assistant to president, deputy president, deputy director of Science and Technology Commission, chief designer, deputy chief designer, chief and deputy commander in chief. On 18 October 2019, Huang founded the Zhongxing Aerospace Information Technology Co., Ltd. in Fuzhou.

## Personal life

Huang married Zhang Yonggui, who is also a space engineer.
# HMS Tancred

HMS Tancred is the designation which has been given to a number of ships of the Royal Navy after the Norman knight Tancred de Hauteville.
* HMS Tancred (1917) was an R-class destroyer launched in 1917 and sold for scrapping on 17 May 1928.
* HMS Tancred was a BAT-1-class rescue tug launched in 1943 as USS BAT-13, transferred under Lend Lease to Royal Navy on 18 February 1943, then transferred to the Australian Commonwealth Marine Salvage Board on 2 September 1944, sold to the Department of Marine and Harbours, South Australia in 1949 and scrapped in 1994.
# Methylocystis

Methylocystis is a genus of bacteria from the family Methylocystaceae.
# Paydirt (game)

Paydirt is a two-player board game simulating American football.

## Gameplay

Each player chooses a team that represents an actual NFL team from a specific season. For each team and each season, a Team Chart designed to reflect that team's strengths and weaknesses during that season is used to direct gameplay. Each "play" of the game consists of the players secretly choosing a type of play (run, short pass, long pass, etc.), rolling dice, and consulting the Team Charts to determine the result of the play.

## History

The game was originally published by Time Warner under the name "Sports Illustrated Pro Football". Avalon Hill later bought the game and renamed it Paydirt, marketing it with a college football version of the game called Bowl Bound. Avalon Hill hired Dr. Thomas R. Nicely, a statistician, to redevelop the mathematics of the gameplay.
Avalon Hill published Paydirt until 1995, but some enthusiasts have published Team Charts for subsequent seasons.

## Reviews

* The Playboy Winner's Guide to Board Games

## Sources

* http://www.datadrivenfootball.com/ - Team Charts for current NFL teams and freeware PC versions of Paydirt and BowlBound
* - Second generation paydirt charts and many free downloads dice
* Paydirt and Bowl Bound at britishempire.co.uk
* Post-1989 Team Charts
* Paydirt and Bowl Bound at BoardGameGeek
* http://www.nascarmodelkits.com/boardgames.html - Learn more about the history of these great football games.
# Marshall Farms

Marshall Farms, based in North Rose, New York, is a commercial breeder of dogs and ferrets for pets and scientific research. Marshall Pet Products, a division of Marshall Farms founded in 1993, sells a wide range of food, toys, and other accessories for ferrets and rabbits.
Founded in 1939 by Gilman Marshall, the company is currently the largest ferret breeder in the United States. Ferrets from Marshall are commonly seen in pet shops across the United States, Canada, and, increasingly, Japan; they are also used in biomedicine laboratories, particularly in the fields of viral and parasitic diseases, cardiovascular and behavioral research, and reproductive endocrinology.
Pet ferrets originating from Marshall Farms usually have two small dots tattooed in the right ear, though this practice is not exclusive to Marshall. One dot indicates that the ferret has been spayed or neutered; two indicate that its anal scent glands have also been surgically removed.
Animal rights groups such as PETA have attacked Marshall in the past for breeding animals for scientific and medical research. The firm was the subject of an Animal Liberation Front raid in 2001, in which it was claimed that 10 ferrets and 30 beagles were removed from the complex. Such cases have made Marshall an unpopular destination for new ferret owners.

## Encounters with S.H.A.R.K

S.H.A.R.K.(SHowing Animals Respect and Kindness) members flew a drone over Marshall farms in November 2016. After being followed by Marshall Farms security they were soon pulled over on a traffic stop by New York State Police. The video on the SHARK YouTube page shows the New York State Trooper refusing to state any crime or traffic law the driver violated. The driver is eventually convinced by the New York State Trooper to give up his identification even though he broke no law and New York State Law requires law enforcement to "reasonably suspects that such person is committing, has committed or is about to commit either (a) a felony or (b) a misdemeanor defined in the penal law" in order to lawfully force a citizen to identify themselves. The video shows the NY state trooper claiming they broke no law multiple times. The two members of the SHARK team that were arrested for failing to identify themselves were later released from the county jail without any citations or charges. The team then filed a lawsuit claiming several civil rights violations. On October 12, 2023 SHARK announced on their YouTube page that they settled out of court with the Wayne County Sheriffs office and New York State for $50,000 each for a total of $100,000 to settle the civil rights violation suit.
# Mohammed Badruddin

Syedna Mohammed Badruddin (d. 1256 AH/1840 AD in Surat, India) was the 46th Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra. He succeeded the 45th Da'i, Syedna Tayyeb Zainuddin, to the religious post. He was born in Bharuch in 1811. He was seven years old when his father Syedna Abde'Ali Saifuddin died. He was taken under the care of Syedna Mohammed Ezzuddin who brought him up and nurtured him for four years.
Syedna Mohammed Badruddin became Da'i al-Mutlaq in 1252 AH/1836 AD. His period of da'wat was 1252–1256 AH/1836–1840 AD.
Syedna Mohammed Badruddin married Amatullah Aaisaheba, daughter of Syedna Tayyeb Zainuddin. His ma'zoon was Syedi Hebatullah Jamaluddin, and mukasir was Abdul Qadir Najmuddin. Following his death, a succession dispute led to the separation of the Atba-e-Malak in Nagpur.