OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nolay, Soria

Nolay is a municipality located in the province of Soria, in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain.
# Frederick Thellusson

Frederick Thellusson may refer to:
* Frederick Thellusson, 4th Baron Rendlesham (1798–1852), MP for Suffolk East
* Frederick Thellusson, 5th Baron Rendlesham (1840–1911), MP for Suffolk East, son of the above
# He Dongfeng

He Dongfeng (Chinese: 贺东风; born April 1966) is a Chinese manufacturing executive and politician who is the current party secretary and chairman of the Comac, in office since July 2017.
He was an alternate member of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

He was born in Heilongjiang, in April 1966, and graduated from Jilin Polytechnical University (now Jilin University) in 1989. In 2002, he received a master's degree in industrial engineering from Beijing University of Technology.
He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in May 1988. Beginning in August 1989, he served in several posts in the 211 Plant of the Ministry of Astronautics Industry, including technician, deputy director, director, branch factory director, deputy secretary of the Communist Party Committee and director of the Political Department, secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, and factory director (general manager).
He was deputy party secretary and vice president of the 1st Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation in January 2002, in addition to serving as executive director and vice president of Hong Kong APT Satellite Holdings. He was appointed director of Sichuan Provincial Aerospace Administration in December 2003, concurrently serving as general manager and deputy secretary of Sichuan Aerospace Industry Corporation, president and deputy secretary of the 7th Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group (also known as Sichuan Aerospace Technology Research Institute). In December 2007, he was promoted to assistant general manager of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, but having held the position for only three months.
Since April 2008, he assumed various posts in the Comac. He moved up the ranks to become general manager in January 2012 and party secretary and chairman in July 2017.
# Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih

Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih (Arabic: حواء عبد الله محمد صالح) is a Sudanese activist. She was born in North Darfur but had to leave due to fighting between government forces and Darfuri rebels. She moved to Abu Shouk internally displaced persons camp, where she worked with United Nations officials and the American NGO IRC to spread information and awareness about the conditions in the camp. For her work she was arrested three times, and kidnapped twice by National Security and detained, including a time in 2011 when she was held for two months and tortured and raped in a state prison in Khartoum. She had to flee Sudan in 2011.
She received a 2012 International Women of Courage award.
She won asylum in the United States. She was represented on a pro bono basis by Mary Gay Scanlon, later a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
# Haur railway station

The Haur railway station in the Indian state of West Bengal, serves Haur, India in Purba Medinipur district. It is on the Howrah–Kharagpur line. It is 79 km (49 mi) from Howrah station.

## History

Haur railway station is situated in Haur, West Bengal. Station code is HAUR. It is a small railway station between Howrah and Kharagpur. Local EMU trains Howrah–Balichak, Howrah–Kharagpur, Santragachi–Kharagpur local, Howrah–Kharagpur local stop here. The Howrah–Kharagpur line was opened in 1900. The Howrah–Kharagpur stretch has three lines. There is a plan to build a fourth line for the Santragachi–Panskura–Kharagpur stretch. The Howrah–Kharagpur line was electrified in 1967–69.
# Hawa Jande Golakai

Hawa Jande Golakai (born June 1, 1979) is a Liberian writer and clinical scientist. In 2014 she was chosen as one of 39 of Sub-Saharan Africa's most promising writers under the age of 40, showcased in the Africa39 project and included in the anthology Africa39: New Writing from Africa South of the Sahara (edited by Ellah Allfrey).

## Early life

Golakai was born in Frankfurt, Germany, and lived in Liberia during her childhood. She fled the country as a refugee during the First Liberian Civil War. After moving, she lived in Cape Town, South Africa, and pursued a medical career.

## Education

Golakai received a Bachelor of Science degree at the University of Cape Town in 2005, specializing in cell and molecular biology. She wrote her Master of Science dissertation at Stellenbosch University in 2008.

## Career
### Immunology

Upon graduating from Stellenbosch University, Golakai began working at the university's Department of Biomedical Sciences. She works as a clinical immunologist and studies diseases, such as tuberculosis and HIV.

### Writing

Golakai's debut novel The Lazarus Effect (Kwela Books) was shortlisted for the 2011 Sunday Times Fiction Prize and the University of Johannesburg Debut Prize, and was longlisted for the Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa. On the strength of the book, in 2012 Zukiswa Wanner in The Guardian rated Golakai as one of the "top five African writers". The Lazarus Effect was published in 2016 by Cassava Republic Press in the UK.
Golakai's second novel, The Score (Kwela Books) will be released in the UK in 2017. She won critical acclaim for her 2016 essay "Fugee", a personal account of the Ebola crisis in Liberia, commissioned for the anthology Safe House: Explorations in Creative Nonfiction, edited by Ellah Wakatama Allfrey, in partnership with Commonwealth Writers and published by Cassava Republic Press. Golokai is also a contributor to the 2019 anthology New Daughters of Africa, edited by Margaret Busby.

## Judging

Golakai was a mentor for the 2015 Writivism programme, a judge for the Etisalat Flash Fiction Prize 2015 and is a judge for the 2016 Short Story Day Africa prize.

## Honours

In April 2014, Golakai was named on the Hay Festival's Africa39 list of 39 of the most promising sub-Saharan African writers aged under 40 with potential and talent to define trends in African literature, and was included in the subsequent anthology edited by Ellah Allfrey, Africa39: New Writing from Africa South of the Sahara.

## Published works

* The Lazarus Effect (Kwela Books, South Africa, 2011; Cassava Republic Press, UK & Nigeria, 2016) ISBN 978-1-911115-08-3
* "Fugee" in Safe House: Explorations in Creative Nonfiction (Cassava Republic Press, 2016) ISBN 978-1-911115-16-8
* "Candy Girl" in Valentine's Day Anthology 2015 (Ankara Press, 2015)
* The Score (Kwela Books, South Africa, 2015)
# Free university

A free university is an organization offering uncredited, public classes without restrictions to who can teach or learn. They differ in structure. In 1980 in the United States, about half were associated with a traditional university, about a third were independent, and the remainder were associated with a community group. About half at that time operated without fees. Starting with University of California, Berkeley's Free Speech Movement in 1964, hundreds of free universities sprouted within university communities throughout the 1960s as organizations for underground activism and political education. They were also known as experimental colleges, open education exchanges, and communiversities. After 1960s student activism subsided, free universities moved their programming off-campus and continued to exist as a venue for lifelong learning. After a slight lull in the early 1970s, enrollment increased mid-decade as part of an adult education wave.

## Free University Moscow

After repressions at Higher School of Economics several professors Gasan Gusejnov, Elena Lukyanova, Kirill Martynov decided to organise a new university. They said "We, professors and teachers of different universities, are joining forces to work with students in a new way. In spring 2020 we have all lived through the greatest crisis in the sphere of education in decades."
# Stephen Bett

Stephen Bett is an independent politician. He was the Norfolk Police and Crime Commissioner between 2012 and 2016.

## Political career

Bett is the former chairman of the Norfolk Police Authority and a former Conservative Party Councillor.
In the 2012 PCC elections, on 15 November 2012, he was elected Police and Crime Commissioner for Norfolk Constabulary with a total of 39,988 votes on a turnout of 14.5%. He was the first person to hold the post.

## Controversy

After an investigation by the BBC, it was revealed that between November 2012 and October 2013, Bett had claimed £3024 for 70 round trips from his home to his workplace. He paid back £2721.60 after independent auditors found that he had over-claimed. In June 2014, he stepped aside as PCC while the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) led an investigation into his expenses. He returned to work in July 2014, stating that "there is a grey area within the legislation when it comes to a PCC stepping aside ... unless I return to full duties there is a significant likelihood of a protracted and expensive legal wrangle" and that "taking all this into consideration, I have decided that the best course of action is for me to return to full duties". In December 2014, the IPCC announced that he would not be facing criminal charges in relation to his expenses.
# Stephen Bernard Libby

Stephen Bernard Libby is an American theoretical physicist and the Theory and Modeling Group Leader in the Physics Division at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society. He is known for the application of quantum field theory to diverse systems including perturbative quantum chromodynamics and transport in the quantum Hall effect, as well as inventing computational algorithms for radiation driven kinetics in plasmas, and the invention of novel short wavelength laser applications.

## Education and career

Libby received his B.A. from Harvard University in 1972, and his Ph.D. in physics from Princeton University in 1977 where he was a student of David Gross. He then became a postdoc at the C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics at Stony Brook University, and subsequently, worked as a Research Assistant Professor at Brown University. While at Brown, he worked on quantum chromodynamics and factorization theorems with George Sterman as well as quantum theory of Hall effect with Herbert Levin, Aad Pruisken, Robert B. Laughlin and others. In 1986, Libby joined Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory where he worked in applied physics department, developing x-ray laser research. From 1992 to 1994, Libby served as Consulting Professor at Stanford University and then became a member of the National Research Council of its "Rare Isotope Science" Committee.

## Honors

* Putnam Fellowship – Princeton University – 1972, 1973
* Fellow of the American Physical Society – 1999
* DOE Defense Programs Excellence Award – 2014

## Published Books

* 2008: Edward Teller Centennial Symposium: Modern Physics and the Scientific Legacy of Edward Teller (co-editor), ISBN 978-9812837998, doi:10.1142/7154
* 2017: Advances in the Computational Sciences, Proceedings of the Symposium in Honor of Dr Berni Alder's 90th Birthday (co-editor), ISBN 978-9813209411, doi:10.1142/10432
# Head on Collision

"Head on Collision" is the second single from New Found Glory's third studio album, Sticks and Stones (2002). The single peaked at number 28 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart.

## Track list

All songs written by New Found Glory.
* "Head on Collision"
* "Head on Collision" (Radio Session)
* "Something I Call Personality" (Radio Session)

## Use in popular media

* Pop punk band All Time Low derived their name from lyrics in "Head on Collision".

## Charts

Chart performance for "Head on Collision" :
| Chart (2002–2003) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 83 |
| Canada (Nielsen SoundScan) | 24 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 66 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 64 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 6 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 28 |
# French ship Néréide

Many ships of the French Navy have borne the name Néréide, after the Nereid (sea nymphs):
* Néréide (1690), a galley
* Néréide (1696), a 20-gun frigate
* French frigate Néréide (1724), a 42-gun frigate, broken up in 1743.
* French frigate Néréide (1779), a 32-gun Sibylle-class frigate, captured in 1797 by HMS Phoebe off the Scilly Isles and taken into service as HMS Nereide. The French recaptured her in 1810 during the Battle of Grand Port; she was broken up after being badly damaged.
* French frigate Néréide (1808), a 44-gun frigate, captured in 1811 and taken into service as HMS Madagascar. She was struck from the Navy list in 1819.
* French frigate Néréide (1813), a 46-gun frigate which bore the name Rancune
* French frigate Néréide (1836), a 52-gun frigate
* French submarine Néréide, a Gustave Zédé-class submarine launched in 1914 and struck in 1935
# French ship La Motte-Picquet

Four ships of the French Navy have been named in honour of the 18th century admiral count Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte.

## French ships named La Motte-Picquet

* French aviso La Motte-Picquet (1859), a sail and steam aviso
* French ship La Motte-Picquet (1919), a coastal transport
* La Motte-Picquet-class cruiser (1912), the planned leadship and cancelled class of light cruiser
* French cruiser La Motte-Picquet (1923), a Duguay-Trouin-class cruiser.
* French frigate La Motte-Picquet (D645), an F70 type anti-submarine frigate
* La Motte-Picquet (1859)
* La Motte-Picquet (1923)
* La Motte-Picquet (D645)
# He Who Saw The Deep

He Who Saw The Deep is the second album by Leeds band I Like Trains. It was released on 4 October 2010.
Having left Beggars Banquet Records when it went bust in 2008, the group had no record label to distribute the album. Following the writing and recording of the album, the band started a Pledgemusic project in July 2010 to get fan funding in order to master the album, promote it and tour it. They offered various exclusives to backers who pledged certain amounts. They succeeded in surpassing their target funding and released the album on their own label ILR.
It received generally positive reviews, with The Line of Best Fit describing it as "a tender collection of songs that rely on passion rather than sentiment". Many reviewers noted a change in musical style, with musicOMH noting the lyrics were "now looking to the future" compared to their previous songs focused on historical people or events. The Quietus credited the reduced size of the band's line-up for the clearer melodies, less "swathes of reverb", faster tempo and more forward vocals.

## Track list

* "When We Were Kings"
* "A Father’s Son"
* "We Saw the Deep"
* "Hope is not Enough"
* "Progress is a Snake"
* "These Feet of Clay"
* "Sirens"
* "Sea of Regrets"
* "These Broken Bones"
* "A Divorce Before Marriage"
* "Doves"

## Personnel

* Everton Nelson (tracks: 8), Warren Zielinski (tracks: 3, 6, 9, 10) - violin
* Ian Burdge (tracks: 3, 6, 8, 9, 10) - cello
* Daniel Skevington - engineer
* Helen Oates, Sarah Martin, Siva Sabaratnam – executive producers
* Simon Davey - mastering
* Daniel Skevington, I Like Trains - mixing
# Headin' Home (Jimmy Owens album)

Headin' Home is an album by trumpeter Jimmy Owens recorded and released by the A&M/Horizon label in 1978.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In his review on Allmusic, Richard S. Ginell notes "Headin' Home goes even further down the road of commercial viability than its predecessor on Horizon, as Owens tries once again to sell some records. Most of the tracks are up-tempo workouts unapologetically aimed for the dancefloor, with rather mellifluous trumpet or flügelhorn lines cresting the waves of wah-wah guitars and semi-funky drumming. Which is not a bad thing in itself, given decent, memorable material -- which this LP mostly lacks".

## Track listing

All compositions by Coleridge-Taylor Perkinson except where noted
* "Home" (Charlie Smalls) − 5:53
* "New Tune" − 5:47
* "Dreaming My Life Away" (Jimmy Owens, Norma Jordan) − 5:45
* "Never Subject to Change" (Owens) − 5:34
* "B. S." − 6:51
* "Sweet Love" (Kenny Barron, Chris White) − 9:42
* "Exercise (Dis'go, Dis'way)" − 6:21

## Personnel

* Jimmy Owens – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Carlos Alomar (tracks 1-4 & 6), George Davis, Mantwila Nyomo (track 5) − guitar
* Kenny Barron (tracks 1-6), Stanley Cowell (track 7) − keyboards
* Chris White − bass (tracks 5 & 6)
* Gary King − electric bass (tracks 1-4 & 7)
* Brian Brake (tracks 1-6), Billy Cobham (track 7) – drums
* Erroll 'Crusher' Bennett − percussion (tracks 4-7)
* Cecil Bridgewater, Jon Faddis, Virgil Jones, Victor Paz, Charles Sullivan − trumpet (track 7)
* Wayne Andre, Earl McIntyre, Alfred Patterson, Janice Robinson − trombone (track 7)
* Jerry Dodgion, Alex Foster − alto saxophone, flute (track 7)
* Seldon Powell, Harold Vick − tenor saxophone, flute (track 7)
* George Barrow − baritone saxophone, flute (track 7)
* Coleridge-Taylor Perkinson − arranger (tracks 1, 2, 5 & 7)
# Head Lake Water Aerodrome

Head Lake Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CPV5) is located on Head Lake, 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) west of Norland, Ontario, Canada.
# French submarine Ampère

Ampère was one of 18 Pluviôse-class submarines built for the French Navy (Marine Nationale) in the first decade of the 20th century.

## Design and description

The Pluviôse class were built as part of the French Navy's 1905 building program to a double-hull design by Maxime Laubeuf. The submarines displaced 404 metric tons (398 long tons) surfaced and 553 metric tons (544 long tons) submerged. They had an overall length of 51.12 meters (167 ft 9 in), a beam of 4.96 meters (16 ft 3 in), and a draft of 3.15 meters (10 ft 4 in). Their crew numbered 2 officers and 23 enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 350-metric-horsepower (345 bhp; 257 kW) triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Du Temple boilers. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 230-metric-horsepower (227 bhp; 169 kW) electric motor. On the surface they were designed to reach a maximum speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) and 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) underwater. The submarines had a surface endurance of 865 nautical miles (1,602 km; 995 mi) at 11.6 knots (21.5 km/h; 13.3 mph) and a submerged endurance of 70 nmi (130 km; 81 mi) at 2.8 knots (5.2 km/h; 3.2 mph).
The first six boats completed were armed with a single 450-millimeter (17.7 in) internal bow torpedo tube, but this was deleted from the rest of the submarines after an accident with their sister Fresnel in 1909. All of the boats were fitted with six 450 mm external torpedo launchers; the pair firing forward were fixed outwards at an angle of seven degrees and the rear pair had an angle of five degrees. Following a ministerial order on 22 February 1910, the aft tubes were reversed so they too fired forward, but at an angle of eight degrees. The other launchers were a rotating pair of Drzewiecki drop collars in a single mount positioned on top of the hull at the stern. They could traverse 150 degrees to each side of the boat. The Pluviôse-class submarines carried eight torpedoes.

## Construction and career

Ampére, named after the 19th-century physicist André-Marie Ampère, was ordered on 24 August 1905 from the Arsenal de Toulon. The submarine was laid down in 1906, launched on 30 October 1909 and commissioned on 1 November 1910.

## Citations

* 1 2 Gardiner & Gray, p. 209
* ↑ Garier 1998, pp. 51, 54, 56, 65
* ↑ Garier 1998, pp. 56–59
* ↑ Garier 1998, p. 67
* ↑ Garier 1998, pp. 59–60
* ↑ Garier, p. 49
* ↑ Couhat, p. 140
* ↑ Garier 1998, p. 50
# French submarine Andromaque (1915)

The French submarine Andromaque was one of eight Amphitrite-class submarines built for the French Navy during the 1910s and completed during World War I.
# Freyeria

Freyeria is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae erected by Ludwig Georg Courvoisier in 1920.
It currently includes three species:
* Freyeria putli (Kollar, [1844]) – eastern grass jewel – Ceylon, South India, northeast India, Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland), Ryukyu Islands
* Freyeria minuscula (Aurivillius, 1909) – Madagascar
* Freyeria trochylus (Freyer, 1845) – grass jewel – Africa, Arabia, Bulgaria, Greece, Asia Minor, southern Asia
# Hedwig Heyl

Hedwig Heyl (c. 1853 - January 23, 1934) was a German businesswoman and author, active in social welfare causes.
She was born in Bremen in 1850. Her father was the industrialist Edouard Crüsemann. She married Georg Heyl at age 18, and when she was widowed at age 49 she took over running the business—a very unusual thing for a woman to do at that time. She organized the National Women's Service League in Germany during World War I and set up soup kitchens around Berlin. She was the head of the 1904 International Women's Congress in Berlin. She organized an exhibition in Berlin called "Woman in Her Home and Occupational Life" in 1906. She was the author of a popular German cookbook, Das ABC der Küche (The ABCs of the Kitchen). In 1920 she received an honorary degree from the University of Berlin.
# Friedrich Rehberg

Friedrich Rehberg (22 October 1758 – 20 August 1835) was a German portrait and historical painter.

## Life and work

Rehberg was born into a middle-class protestant family in Hanover in 1758, the son of a secretary for the estates of Calenberg (one of the duchies of Hannover). His elder brother, August Wilhelm Rehberg (1757–1836), became a notable politician, philosopher and writer. Friedrich, himself, studied first with Oeser in Leipzig, then with Giovanni Battista Casanova and Johann Eleazar Zeissig, in Dresden. In 1777, he went to Rome, where he studied the Old Masters, such as Caracci, Domenichino and Michelangelo, under Anton Raphael Mengs. Here he became a close friend of fellow-painter David.
In 1783 he returned to Hanover, where his reputation was now well-established, and received many commissions to paint portraits, including those of the Duke Wilhelm and the Bishop of Osnabrück. In 1784 he became drawing master at the Philanthropinum, a progressive school in Dessau where he taught art to the crown prince, Frederick. In 1786, he was made a fellow at the Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin, becoming professor in 1787. He then returned to Rome to manage the satellite Prussian art academy which was to be built there. For political reasons, this project never materialised but Rehberg remained in the city. There he painted "Belisarius", "Oedipus and Antigone", "The Death of Abel", "Bacchus", "Orpheus and Eurydice" and "Jupiter and Venus".
In 1791 he went to Naples and made a series of drawings of Lady Hamilton posing as classical statuary, which were published in book form in 1794. In 1813 he went to London, and, in 1814, painted an allegory of Napoleon's fall. In the same year he returned for a time to Rome, but eventually settled at Munich, where he published, in 1824, "Raffael Sanzio von Urbino": the Elements of Lithographic Drawing" ("Anfangs gründe des Steinzeichners'), with thirteen of his own lithographs.
Rehberg died in Munich on 20 August 1835.
# Hegel (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Ondarock | |
Hegel is the 20th and final studio album by the Italian singer-songwriter Lucio Battisti. It was released on 29 September 1994 by Numero Uno.
The album was Italy's 68th best selling album in 1994.

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Pasquale Panella, all music composed by Lucio Battisti.
* "Almeno l'inizio" (At Least The Beginning) – 4:57
* "Hegel" – 5:15
* "Tubinga" (Tübingen) – 4:54
* "La bellezza riunita" (Beauty Put Together) – 5:07
* "La moda nel respiro" (The Fashion In The Breath)– 4:22
* "Stanze come questa" (Rooms Like This One) – 4:38
* "Estetica" (Aesthetics) – 5:11
* "La voce del viso" (The Voice Of The Face) – 4:13

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart | Highest position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 5 |