OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carmen Pereira

Carmen Maria de Araújo Pereira (22 September 1936 – 4 June 2016) was a Bissau-Guinean politician. She served three days as Acting President in 1984, becoming the first woman in this role in Africa and the only one in Guinea-Bissau's history. She had the shortest term as the Acting President, serving only three days in office. She died in Bissau on 4 June 2016.

## Early life

Carmen Pereira was the daughter of one of the few African lawyers in the then Portuguese colony. She married at a young age, and both she and her husband became involved in the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence against Portugal following the 1958-61 wave of Decolonization which liberated Guinea-Bissau's neighbors from European rule.

## Independence struggle

Pereira's political involvement began in 1962, when she joined the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), a revolutionary movement that sought independence for Portugal's two colonies in West Africa. She and her husband were both active in the party. Her husband had been involved in the party longer, and she had married young. In 1966, the PAIGC Central Committee began mobilizing women on an equal basis as men, and Pereira became a revolutionary leader, a Political Officer, and a commander.
While very few women fought in the front lines, the PAIGC was exceptional it pushing for greater gender equality in a society with strongly defined sex roles. Other such women leaders who emerged from this effort in the PAIGC included Teodora Inácia Gomes, and most famously, Titina Silla. Pereira became a high-ranking political leader and delegate to the Pan-African Women's Organization in Algeria. Compelled to leave the country, she lived in Senegal before traveling to the Soviet Union to study medicine.

## Politician

Later, on her return to Guinea-Bissau, she was active both in health and political matters. She was elected to the People's National Assembly. She was Deputy President of the assembly from 1973-84.
Between 1975 and 1980, she served as the Assembly's chair during the government of João Bernardo Vieira. From 1981 to 1983 Pereira was Minister of Health and Social Affairs of Guinea-Bissau. Again chosen President of the People's National Assembly from 1984, she left this post in 1989 to become a Member the Council of State.
As President of the National Assembly, she was Acting President of Guinea-Bissau from 14 to 16 May 1984 as a new constitution was introduced.
Pereira served as a Member the Council of State from 1989 to 1990, and was Minister of State for Social Affairs in 1990 and 1991. This last made her Deputy Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau for more than a year. She was dismissed by Vieira in 1992.
# Hybridisation

Hybridization (or hybridisation) may refer to:
* Hybridization (biology), the process of combining different varieties of organisms to create a hybrid
* Orbital hybridization, in chemistry, the mixing of atomic orbitals into new hybrid orbitals
* Nucleic acid hybridization, the process of joining two complementary strands of nucleic acids - RNA, DNA or oligonucleotides
* In evolutionary algorithms, the merging two or more optimization techniques into a single algorithm
** Memetic algorithm, a common template for hybridization
* In linguistics, the process of one variety blending with another variety
* The alteration of a vehicle into a hybrid electric vehicle
* In globalization theory, the ongoing blending of cultures
* Hybridization in political election campaign communication, the combining of campaign techniques developed in different countries
* In paleoanthropology, the hypothesis of Neanderthal and human hybridization
# Peter Thejll

Peter Andreas Thejll (born 1956) is a Danish astrophysicist and climate researcher. His research in solar variation helped provide evidence of the greenhouse effect on the Earth's climate in the late 20th century. In particular, his study with Knud Lassen on Northern Hemisphere land air temperature showed that the rise of 0.4 degrees Celsius since 1980 could not be accounted for by the solar cycle, solely. Climatologists have pointed to this finding as a " piece of evidence for greenhouse warming".
Thejll received his undergraduate education at the University of Copenhagen. He received an M.S. in physics and a Ph.D. in astrophysics from the University of Delaware.
Thejll was a Carlsberg Fellow at the Niels Bohr Institute and worked at the Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics. Thejll currently is a senior scientist at the Danish Meteorological Institute in Copenhagen. He is currently involved in the creation of a global automatic system to observe the Earth's reflectivity – albedo – using observations of the earthshine on the Moon. Such data can be used for climate change studies and calibration of satellite data as the measurements deliver independent data on the albedo. A telescope is now installed on Hawaii at the Mauna Loa Observatory. The Swedish research agency VINNOVA is funding this project.
# Petra Levin

Petra Anne Levin is an American microbiologist. She is a professor in the department of biology and co-director of the Plant and Microbial Biosciences Graduate Program at Washington University in St. Louis.

## Education and early career

Levin graduated, cum laude, from Williams College with a bachelor of arts in biology in 1989. She worked as a science teacher at the American School in Switzerland from 1989 to 1990. Levin completed a doctor of philosophy in biology from Harvard University in 1996. Her dissertation was titled Asymmetric Division During Spore Formation in Bacillus subtillis. Her doctoral advisor was Richard Losick. Levin was a postdoctoral fellow in the MIT Department of Biology under advisor Alan Grossman.

## Career

Levin was an assistant professor at Washington University in St. Louis in the department of biology. She was an associate professor from 2008 to 2015 before becoming a professor. In 2015, she became the co-director of the Plant and Microbial Biosciences Graduate Program at Washington University.
Levin became a member of the editorial advisory board of Molecular Microbiology in 2008. In 2016, Levin became a front matter editor of PLOS Genetics. In 2018, she became an editorial board member of Current Biology.

## Awards and honors

Levin was awarded a National Science Foundation CAREER Award in 2005. She was a Fulbright scholar in the Netherlands from 2015 to 2016.
# Mont Tondu

Mont Tondu is a mountain of Savoie, France. It lies in the Mont Blanc massif and has an elevation of 3,196 metres (10,486 ft) above sea level.
# Huang Baosheng

Huang Baosheng (Chinese: 黄宝生; July 1942 – 23 March 2023) was a Chinese scholar of Sanskrit and Pali. He is known for having translated into Chinese many Sanskrit and Pali texts, including the Mahabharata, the Bhagavad Gita, the Upanishads, the Lalitavistara Sutra and the Vajracchedikā (Diamond Sutra).
Huang was born in Shanghai in July 1942, and graduated from the department of oriental languages at Peking University in 1965, majoring in foreign languages (Sanskrit and Pali). He retired from Peking University and was a researcher at the Institute of Foreign Literature in the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). He was also the president of the China Foreign Literature Society and of the Indian Literature Research Institute, and a member of the Chinese Communist Party.
A project to translate the Mahabharata into Chinese was started in 1989, by Jin Kemu (1912-2000) and Zhao Guohwa (1943-1991), who with Xi Bizhuang published the translation of the first parva in 1993. This project was resumed in 1996 under the leadership of Huang Baosheng, who was then Director of the Institute of Foreign Literature Studies at CASS. The 5-member team (Huang Baosheng, Guo Liangyun, Li Nan and Ge Weijun from CASS, and Duan Qing from Peking University) completed the translation of all 18 parvas in 2002–03, running into "millions of words". After further revisions by Huang and proofreading, it was published in six volumes in December 2005 by the Chinese Social Science Publishing House in Beijing. It won him an award from the Chinese government, and was sold out and had to be reprinted.
Huang died on 23 March 2023, at the age of 80.

## Selected publications

* Yindu gudian shixue (Classical Poetics of India), Beijing: Peking University Press, 1999

## Awards

* 1986, "Young and Mid-aged Expert with Outstanding Contribution"
* 2011, President's Certificate of Honour, Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, India
* 2015, Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian honour.
# Ohayo

Ohayo (おはよう, ohayō) is a colloquial term meaning good morning in Japanese.
Ohayo may also refer to:
* Good Morning (1959 film), 1959 Japanese comedy film by director Yasujirō Ozu
* Ohayo Mountain, Catskill Mountains, New York, US
* A misspelling of Ohio, a U.S. state
# Hybridity Music

Hybridity Music, commonly referred to as Hybridity, is an independent Canadian record label.

## History

Founded in Vancouver by Malcolm Levy in 2012, Hybridity is an artist-run label that works in the areas where performance, music, art, and technology cross over.
Their first release was the Traps EP by Vancouver duo Humans. The label was introduced by XLR8R with a video for the Max Ulis remix of "De Ceil."
Hybridity Music is part of a larger concept centring on trans-disciplinary art and collaborative practice. Hybridity is focused on artists who produce cross genre'd music and media that span installation, visual art, music, technology, and performance.
As an artist-run label, Hybridity supports music artists by handling their management, distribution, PR, publishing, branding, and overall trajectory, improving their aesthetics through consultation, discussion, and implementation.
Hybridity regularly throws events and curates exhibitions in Vancouver and New York.

## Artists past and present

* BCBG
* Calamalka
* Dreamboat
* Gang Signs
* Humans
* Ladyfrnd
* Michael Brock
* Monolithium
* Sabota
* Snowday
* Speaker Face
* Thomas Cade
* Wolfey

## Discography

* HYB001: Humans – Traps EP (2012.03.06)
* HYB002: Calamalka – All the Way Up (2012.07.24)
* HYB003: Thomas Cade – Greenwich Mean Time (2013.02.15)
* HYB004: Humans – Nine Tenths single (2013.02.18)
* HYB005: Gang Signs – Remixes EP (2013.02.26)
* HYB006: BCBG – "Chappelle Abstraite" (2013.06.08)
* HYB007: Dreamboat – "Boy" (2013.06.01)
* HYB008: Ladyfrnd – "Ladyfrnd" (2013.06.15)
* HYB009: "Bass Coast 2013 Humans Remixed" (2013.12.11)
* HYB010: Wolfey – "Wolfey" (2013.11.26)
* HYB011: Sabota – "Sabota" (2014.02.21)
# Peter Theremin

Peter Theremin is a Russian composer, performer of the theremin, an electronic musical instrument.

## Life and career

Thereminist, the organizer of the festival of theremin culture "Thereminology", creator of the first Russian-language portal about theremin "Theremin Times", the great-grandson of Leon Theremin. Works with theremin in genres: classical, contemporary improvised music. Head of Russian Theremin School, the author of a series of lectures on the history of electromusic, on the history of the theremin. The author of the course "Theremin for 24 hours."

## CD

* The Owls Are Not What They Seem: David Lynch Tribute Remixes (2017)
* Varvara Vizbor "Forbidden Fruit" (2015)
* Sergey Babkin "Muzasfera" (2018)
* Panama (Igor Grigoriev) - "Saints" (2018)
* Tatiana Alyoshina "How we flew on a balloon" (2013)

## Music for films

* Lessons of Auschwitz (dir. Denis Semionov, Webby Award 2020)
* The Sheep Islands (2015)
* Sounds of Vladivostok (2017)
* Sounds of Vladivostok (theremin party) (2017)[3] (Russia - Cyprus, directed and composed by Marios Elia)
* VITEBSK ART SCHOOL for at the Centre Pompidou (Paris) and Jewish Museum, (New York) (2018)
* Valse de Vladimir (2018) (France, directed by Matthew Martin)
* Lessons of Auschwitz ( 2020) VR film
* "Participation" (2021)
* Theremin Party for the VR game M1n0t0r (France-Russia) (2021)

## Awards

* Laureate of the International Film Festival "Fathers and Children" in the nomination "film music" (2017)
* Special grant for teachers from the television contest "Blue Bird"
* Silver medal of the British award Creativepool for music for the film "Lessons of Auschwitz" (2020)
* Bronze of the American Clio Awards (English) rus. 2021 for the music for the film "Lessons of Auschwitz".
# Palmer-Marsh House

The Palmer-Marsh House is a historic house museum and National Historic Landmark on Main Street south of Carteret Street in Bath, North Carolina. Built in 1744, it is one of the oldest residences in North Carolina, and is a well-preserved example of a large colonial town house with a commercial space built in. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970. It is now a North Carolina state historic site, and is open for tours.

## Description and history

The Palmer-Marsh House is located in the center of Bath, on the east side of South Main Street just south of its junction with Carteret Street (North Carolina Highway 92). It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, clapboard siding, and a brick-faced foundation. It is oriented facing south, with a seven-bay facade that has a center entrance with minimal trim. The other facades have secondary entrances at their centers. The secondary entrance on the street-facing west side opens into a large chamber that extends the full depth of the house, with a parlor and study continuing across the front. The interior retains some original features, including wide pine floors and exposed timber framing.
The house was built in 1744 by Michael Coutanch, who used the large western room as a shop. In later years this space is also said to have played host to the colonial legislature when it met in Bath. In the 1760s it was purchased by Robert Palmer, who served as the royal collector of the port, and was on the governor's council. In 1802 the house was purchased by brothers Jonathan and Daniel Gould Marsh, whose family owned it until 1915. It underwent restoration by Historic Bath in 1960–62, and was given to the state in 1963; it has served as a museum property ever since.
# Iago (disambiguation)

Iago is the main antagonist in the play Othello by William Shakespeare
Iago may also refer to:

## Biology

* Iago (fish), a genus of hound sharks
* Iago sparrow, endemic to the Cape Verde archipelago

## Characters

* Iago (Aladdin), a parrot in the 1992 film Aladdin and various Disney media
* Iago, a character in the American television series Gargoyles

## People
### Footballers

* Iago (footballer, born 1995) or Iago Sampaio Silva, Brazilian footballer
* Iago (footballer, born 1997) or Iago Amaral Borduchi, Brazilian footballer
* Iago (footballer, born 1999) or Iago Fabrício Gonçalves dos Reis, a Brazilian footballer
* Iago Falque (born 1990), a Spanish footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder
* Iago Aspas (born 1987), a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a striker.
* Iago Iglesias (born 1984), a Spanish professional footballer

### Other people

* Iago, a variant form of the name Jago
* Iago, a pen-name of Sir Robert Walpole
* Iago ap Beli (c. 560–c. 616), king of Gwynedd
* Iago ap Idwal (ruled 950–979), king of Gwynedd

## Place

* Iago, Texas, United States
* Santiago, Cape Verde, an island also called "St. Iago" or "St. Jago"

## Other

* Iago (film), a 2009 Italian film
* IAGO, the International Abstract Games Organization
* Iago, a GWR Banking Class steam locomotive on the Great Western Railway
* Porth Iago, the site of the ancient St Medin's Church near Aberdaron, Gwynedd, Wales
* A Spanish and Welsh variant of the name Jacob
# Moiseraela Goya

Moiseraela Master Goya is a Motswana politician who served on the Pan-African Parliament and Parliament of Botswana representing Palapye from about 2010 to 2013, as well as formerly serving as the Assistant Minister of Basic Education at the Ministry of Education and Skills Development (after transferring from the Ministry of Trade and Investment). He was a part of the Botswana Democratic Party until resigning in 2021.
# 2023 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's 1 km time trial

The Men's 1 km time trial competition at the 2023 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 8 August 2023.

## Results
### Qualifying

The qualifying was held at 14:06. The top eight riders qualified for the final.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Jeffrey Hoogland | Netherlands | 57.971 | | Q |
| 2 | Matthew Glaetzer | Australia | 58.572 | +0.601 | Q |
| 3 | Thomas Cornish | Australia | 58.798 | +0.827 | Q |
| 4 | Maximilian Dörnbach | Germany | 59.391 | +1.420 | Q |
| 5 | Joseph Truman | Great Britain | 59.507 | +1.536 | Q |
| 6 | Patryk Rajkowski | Poland | 59.889 | +1.918 | Q |
| 7 | Matteo Bianchi | Italy | 59.911 | +1.940 | Q |
| 8 | Alejandro Martínez | Spain | 1:00.183 | +2.212 | Q |
| 9 | Santiago Ramírez | Colombia | 1:00.199 | +2.228 | |
| 10 | Xue Chenxi | China | 1:00.310 | +2.339 | |
| 11 | Juan Ruiz | Mexico | 1:00.357 | +2.386 | |
| 12 | Melvin Landerneau | France | 1:00.495 | +2.524 | |
| 13 | Roy van den Berg | Netherlands | 1:00.530 | +2.559 | |
| 14 | Cristian Ortega | Colombia | 1:00.539 | +2.568 | |
| 15 | Willy Weinrich | Germany | 1:00.729 | +2.758 | |
| 16 | Ryan Dodyk | Canada | 1:00.775 | +2.804 | |
| 17 | Nick Kergozou | New Zealand | 1:00.821 | +2.850 | |
| 18 | Muhammad Fadhil Mohd Zonis | Malaysia | 1:01.409 | +3.438 | |
| 19 | Matěj Hytych | Czech Republic | 1:01.626 | +3.655 | |
| 20 | Edgar Verdugo | Mexico | 1:01.823 | +3.852 | |
| 21 | José Moreno | Spain | 1:01.950 | +3.979 | |
| 22 | Johannes Myburgh | South Africa | 1:03.287 | +5.316 | |
| 23 | Andrey Chugay | Kazakhstan | 1:04.185 | +6.214 | |
| 24 | Ronaldo Laitonjam | India | 1:04.418 | +6.447 | |
| 25 | Hussein Hassan | Egypt | 1:06.755 | +8.784 | |

### Final

The final was held at 17:25.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind |
| | Jeffrey Hoogland | Netherlands | 58.222 | |
| | Matthew Glaetzer | Australia | 58.526 | +0.304 |
| | Thomas Cornish | Australia | 58.822 | +0.600 |
| 4 | Joseph Truman | Great Britain | 59.092 | +0.870 |
| 5 | Maximilian Dörnbach | Germany | 59.245 | +1.023 |
| 6 | Patryk Rajkowski | Poland | 1:00.096 | +1.874 |
| 7 | Matteo Bianchi | Italy | 1:00.099 | +1.877 |
| 8 | Alejandro Martínez | Spain | 1:00.192 | +1.970 |
# Halfdan Petterøe

Halfdan Petterøe (22 February 1876 – 3 September 1939) was a Norwegian businessperson, founder of the tobacco brand Petterøes.
He was born in Nøtterøy as a son of Elias Petterøe (1844–1887) and Amalie Elisabeth Hansen (1849–1933). In 1902 he married treasurer Karen Abel Helene Elise Falchenberg (1874–1945). His daughter Aase (1904–59) followed him as CEO on his death. She was married to chief physician Knut Aas, and another daughter Eva (1908–94) was married to architect Christian Astrup.
He moved to Kristiania in 1892, took commercial training and was hired in Tiedemanns Tobakksfabrikk. In 1900 he established his own company, an import and trade company for tobacco, and in 1905 he founded the tobacco factory H. Petterøe Tobakkfabrikk. Within ten years he led the third largest tobacco company in Norway, and one of the few newer tobacco establishments that managed to thrive.
He aligned with the Liberal Party, chairing the party chapter in Kristiania city from 1910 to 1913 and serving as a deputy city councilman from 1911 to 1916. Petterøe also chaired the municipal provisioning council in Kristiania from 1916 to 1922. After this he was selected by the government as chair of Vinmonopolet, serving from 1922 to 1926, and was a shareowner and board member of the Liberal newspaper Dagbladet from 1912 to 1935. He served as chair from 1921 to 1923 and since 1929. He withdrew from Dagbladet after a row with editor-in-chief Einar Skavlan, who he deemed too critical to the Liberal government.
From 1920 to 1923 and in 1931 Petterøe chaired the interest organization Tobakksfabrikantenes landsforening. He was also a board member of Centralbanken from 1922 to 1926 and of Kristiania Port Authority. He died in September 1939 in Oslo.
# Muela (knife manufacturer)

Muela (full name Manufacturas Muela) is a Spanish knife manufacturer based in Ciudad Real with an annual output of about 350 000 pieces a year. The products include hunting, combat, luxury, outdoor and folding knives and knife accessories.

## History

The company was founded by Eladio Muela who celebrated, in 2002, 50 years since he created his first knife, a folding model.

## Materials

Most Muela knives are made of stainless steel alloys with vanadium, chromium and molybdenum content; few luxury items are made of pattern welded steel.
# Pan American C.M.A. Church

Pan American C.M.A. Church (Christ Church) is a historic church at 76 Prospect Street in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, United States.
It was built in 1848 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# Peter Taylor (botanist)

Peter Geoffrey Taylor (1926–2011) was a British botanist who worked at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew throughout his career in botany. Taylor was born in 1926 and joined the staff of the herbarium at Kew in 1948. He published his first new species, Utricularia pentadactyla, in 1954. In 1973, Taylor was appointed curator of the orchid division of the herbarium and, according to Kew, "under his direction, orchid taxonomy was revitalised and its horticultural contacts strengthened."
One of Taylor's main botanical focuses was the genus Utricularia. He authored many species in the genus and provided the most comprehensive monograph on the genus in 1986 and revised in 1989 as The genus Utricularia - a taxonomic monograph. The bladderworts Utricularia petertaylorii and Utricularia tayloriana are named in his honour, as are Acacia taylorii, Chaetopoa taylorii, Genlisea taylorii, Indigofera taylorii, Karina tayloriana, Platystele taylorii, Phyllanthus taylorianus, and Spermacoce taylorii. Genlisea subgen. Tayloria (and by extension Genlisea sect. Tayloria) are also named after him.
# Morane-Saulnier MS.315

The Morane-Saulnier MS.315 was a primary training monoplane designed and built in France by Morane-Saulnier.

## Development

The MS.315 was developed from the earlier MS.300 primary trainer and related variants and first flew in October 1932. The MS.315 is a parasol-wing monoplane with a tailskid, with divided main landing gear, and powered by a 135 hp (101 kW) Salmson 9Nc radial engine. A production run of 346 aircraft followed the four prototypes (including 33 built after the Second World War). Five high-powered MS.317/2 variants were also produced for the civil market, and a single MS.316 was built, powered by a Régnier inverted Vee engine.
In the 1960s 40 MS.315 used as civil glider tugs were modified with a 220 hp (164 kW) Continental W670-K radial engine and re-designated the MS.317.

## Variants
### MS.315

    Production version with a 135hp (101kW) Salmson 9Nc radial engine, 350 built.

### MS.315/2

    Higher powered civil version, five built.

### MS.316

    Variant powered by a Regnier inverted Vee engine, one built.

### MS.317

    1960s conversions with a 220hp (164kW) Continental W670-K radial engine, 40 converted.

## Operators
### France

* French Air Force
* French Navy

### Peru

* Peruvian Air Force

## Specifications (MS.315)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.60 m (24 ft 11.25 in)
* Wingspan: 12.00 m (39 ft 4.5 in)
* Height: 2.80 m (9 ft 2.25 in)
* Wing area: 21.60 m$^2$ (232.51 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 548 kg (1,208 lb)
* Gross weight: 860 kg (1,896 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Salmson 9Nc radial engine , 101 kW (135 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 170 km/h (106 mph, 92 kn)
* Service ceiling: 5,500 m (18,045 ft)
# Medora River

The Medora River is a 2.1-mile-long (3.4 km) tributary of the Montreal River on the Keweenaw Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. It forms the outlet of Lake Medora.
# Molorchus eburneus

Molorchus eburneus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Linsley in 1931.