OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Institute for Peace and Security Studies

Established in 2007, the Institute for Peace and Security Studies (IPSS) of Addis Ababa University (AAU) was created as a centre for teaching, research and outreach activities. It received further stimulation when the African Peace and Security Programme (APSP), a partnership programme between IPSS and the African Union (AU), was launched in 2010.
IPSS provides recognized academic education and professional training in conflict analysis, prevention, management and resolution. It also conducts academic and applied research in the area of peace and security.
The IPSS is the alma mater of Ethiopian Prime Minister and Nobel Peace laureate Abiy Ahmed, who stated that he completed his PhD dissertation at IPSS in 2017.

## Creation

The Institute for Peace and Security Studies was founded by Mulugeta Gebrehiwot in 2007.

## Africa Peace and Security Programme (APSP)

APSP's activities and projects are aimed at enhancing African capacity (both the AU and Regional Economic Communities/Mechanisms) in the area of peace and security. They also line up to IPSS teaching, research and outreach strategic objectives. The programmatic focus and activities of IPSS are, therefore, the cumulative programmes of both the Institute and APSP. APSP receives substantial technical and financial support from the Deutsche Gesellschft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, the Austrian Development Agency (ADA), other development partners and members of the African private sector.

## Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa

IPSS serves as the secretariat for the Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa. Taking place each April in Ethiopia, the Forum convenes heads of state, academics, the private sector and policymakers for two days of debate and discussions. The first Forum took place in 2012 in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

## Partners

Among others, the Institute is supported by the African Union, Regional Economic Communities (RECs)/Regional Mechanisms (RMs), development partners, the private sector, think tanks/universities, programme/project development partners and embassies.
# Podolanka, Czech Republic

Podolanka is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

## Geography

Podolanka is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the Central Elbe Table.
# Hypotrachyna aspera

Hypotrachyna aspera is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It occurs in the mountains of Minas Gerais and Paraná, where it grows on tree bark in humid forests at an elevation of about 1,100 m (3,600 ft).
# Michel Meslin

Michel Meslin (29 September 1926 in Paris – 12 April 2010 in Paris) was a professor at and president of the Université de Paris-Sorbonne (Paris IV). He established the Institut de Recherche pour l'Etude des Religions (IRER). A specialist in late antiquity, the history of Christianity and anthropology of religion, he published several works on these and other subjects.

## Published works

* Les Ariens d'Occident (1967)
* Le Christianisme dans l'empire romain (1970)
* Pour une science des Religions, Le Seuil, (1973)
* L'Homme Romain (1978)
* Histoire de l'Eglise par elle-même Fayard, 1978, avec Jacques Loew.
* L'Expérience humaine du divin Paris, Le Cerf, 1988.
* Les Religions, la médecine, et l'origine de la vie Odile Jacob, 2001, avec Ysé Tardan-Masquelier et Alain Proust.
* Quand les Hommes parlent aux dieux, histoire de la prière dans les civilisations Bayard, 2003
* La Quête de guérison, Médecine et religions face à la souffrance Bayard, 2006 avec Ysé Tardan-Masquelier.
* Des mythes fondateurs pour notre humanité Complexe, 2007
* L'Homme et le religieux Honoré Champion, 2010
# Ingrid Bodsch

Ingrid Bodsch (born 22 January 1953) is an Austrian historian and faculty at the Bonn State Museum [de].

## Biography

After graduating from gymnasium at the Convent of the Ursulines, Graz [de] and from the University of Graz with a degree in history and art, Bodsch continued her studies at the University of Bonn. She completed a Master of Arts there in 1977. From 1977 to 1981, Bodsch was a research associate at the University of Bonn for professors Paul Egon Hübinger [de] and Eugen Ewig. From 1981 to 1985, Bodsch was an assistant researcher at the Schnütgen Museum in Colgone under Anton Legner [de].
Bodsch married molecular biologist Wolfram Bodsch in 1977 and accompanied him on his research trips to the United States, where she would find herself working at the Getty Museum from 1986 to 1988 and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Bodsch completed her doctorate in 1988 at the University of Bonn, and was then commissioned to plan and execute the 2000th anniversary of the founding of Jülich. Since its reestablishment in 1989, Bodsch has been the part of the management staff of the Bonn State Museum [de].
From 2003 to 2007, Bodsch was the spokesperson of the German Museum Association [de]. In 2005, she was assigned the directorship of the Schumann Network by the Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media [de], Bernd Neumann. In 2010, she coordinated the Schumann Year Celebrations to commemorate Robert Schumann's 200th birthday.
# National Road 1 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

National Road No. 1 is a major highway in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It runs from the western port of Banana though the cities of Kinshasa, Kananga, Mbuji-Mayi, Lubumbashi, and ends at Kasumbalesa in the southeast of the country where it connects with the T3 road in Zambia. The road contains the Matadi Bridge, the largest bridge in the country, which spans the Congo River.
Route (east to west) :
| Place | Province |
| Moanda | Kongo Central |
| Boma | Kongo Central |
| Kinzau-Mvuete | Kongo Central |
| Matadi | Kongo Central |
| Kenge | Kongo Central |
| Kimpese | Kongo Central |
| Lukala | Kongo Central |
| Mbanza-Ngungu | Kongo Central |
| Kisantu | Kongo Central |
| Kasangulu | Kongo Central |
| Kinshasa | Kinshasa |
| Kenge | Kwango |
| Masi-Manimba | Kwilu |
| Kikwit | Kwilu |
| Kilembe | Kwilu |
| Tshikapa | Kasaï |
| Bulungu | Kasaï-Central |
| Kananga | Kasaï-Central |
| Mbuji-Mayi | Kasaï-Oriental |
| Mwene-Ditu | Lomami |
| Luputa | Lomami |
| Lusuku | Lomami |
| Kaniama | Haut-Lomami |
| Kamina | Haut-Lomami |
| Mulungwishi | Haut-Katanga |
| Lwambo | Haut-Katanga |
| Likasi | Haut-Katanga |
| Lubumbashi | Haut-Katanga |
| Kasumbalesa | Haut-Katanga |

## Rebuilding

In 2008, following the Sicomines minerals for infrastructure deal, the DRC awarded a no bid contract to China Railway rebuild several sections of the N1 and collect tolls. According to banking data made public by the Congo Hold-Up [fr] leaks, some of the toll revenue was redirected to the relatives and entourage of then president Joseph Kabila.
In 2019, the African Development Bank provided a XUA 50,570,000 loan to rehabilitate the section between Kinshasa and Batshamba, which was completed in 2021. In 2022, the ADB approved another $250 million for the section between Mbuji-Mayi and Kananga.
# Namiyoke Inari Shrine

Namiyoke Inari Shrine (波除稲荷神社, Namiyoke inari-jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in Tsukiji, Chūō, Tokyo. It is an Inari shrine that was built on the water's edge when this part of Tokyo (then Edo) was created from landfill after the Great Fire of Meireki in 1657. The name of the shrine literally means "protection from waves."
After the Tsukiji fish market was established in its present location after the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake, the Namiyoke Inari Shrine became an unofficial guardian shrine for the marketplace and its traders. The courtyard of the shrine is dotted with various memorial plaques and carvings donated by trade groups in the marketplace.
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# Henology

Henology (from Ancient Greek ἕν (hen) 'one') is the philosophical account or discourse on the One that appears most notably in the philosophy of Plotinus.

## Areas of inquiry

Henology stands in contradistinction to several other philosophical disciplines. The term henology refers to the discipline that centers around the One, as in the philosophies of Plato and Plotinus. It is sometimes used in contradistinction to disciplines that treat being as their starting point (as in Aristotle and Avicenna), and also to those that seek to understand knowledge and truth (as in Kant and Descartes).
# Paite

Paite or Päite may refer to:
* Paite people, in northeastern India
** Paite language, their Sino-Tibetan language
* Päite, a village in Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia
# Mycena nebula

Mycena nebula is a species of fungus belonging to the Mycena genus. It was discovered in Veracruz in Mexico growing on moss-covered bark on living trees. It was documented in 2019 by A. Cortés-Pérez, Desjardin, and A. Rockefeller.

## Description

The cap is 3–9 mm (0.1-0.35 in) in diameter and initially a broad conical shape, expanding to become convex or umbonate. The cap is moist and glabrous and the color ranges from pale pink to red. When cut or bruised, a dark red latex is released. The gills are adnate to adnate with a decurrent tooth, distant, and white to pale pink. The stipe is central, cylindrical, hollow, and has a slightly swollen base. The stipe color ranges from red to translucent pink and releases a dark red latex when cut. The basidiome is bioluminescent and gives off a bright green light. The odor and edibility is unknown.
# Nando Mathieu

Nando Mathieu (born December 22, 1949) is a retired Swiss professional ice hockey forward who represented the Swiss national team at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Plan Nord

Plan Nord (meaning 'Plan North' in English) is an economic development strategy launched by the government of Quebec in May 2011 to develop the natural resources extraction sector in the part of Quebec to the north of the 49th parallel. The plan, to be carried out over 25 years, would foster over C$80 billion in energy, mining, and forestry investments and create or consolidate 20,000 jobs a year for the duration. The proposed plan, which has been described as "a potential centrepiece" of Premier Jean Charest's political legacy, has received the full support of the mining industry, the Crees and Inuit representatives but has been met with scepticism and downright opposition by the Innus and most environmentalists.

## Territory

The territory covered by Plan Nord includes all of Quebec north of the 49th parallel and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. The 1,200,000 km$^2$ (463,000 sq mi) area includes the Nord-du-Québec region as well as the northern part of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean and most of Côte-Nord. A large part of the territory is governed by the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement and the Northeastern Quebec Agreement signed in the 1970s in the context of the James Bay Project.
The Plan Nord territory is 320,000 km$^2$ (120,000 sq mi) of boreal forest, drawing protests from Innu First Nations members.
While protecting some part of the territory, 60,000 km$^2$ (23,000 sq mi), the agreement has a clause that allows the protected areas to become available for mining and gas exploitation if such resources are found.
# More Than Conquerors (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HM | (not rated) link |
More Than Conquerors is the fourth full-length album by San Diego punk band Dogwood. It is their first to be released on Tooth & Nail Records. The title is a reference to the Bible passage Romans, chapter 8, verse 37; "Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him that loved us."

## Track listing

* "Suffer"
* "Rest Assured"
* "Feel The Burn"
* "Never Die"
* "Out Of The Picture"
* "My Best Year"
* "Control"
* "Everything Dies In Time"
* "We Cry Victory"
* "The Pain Is Gone"
* "Confusion Zero"
* "Left Out Cold"
* "More Than Conquerors"
# Henri Moreau (composer)

Henri Moreau (15 July 1728 – 3 November 1803) was a composer and teacher born in Liège in what is now modern-day Belgium. He studied with Bartolomeo Lustrini and Antonio Aurisicchio and he is known to have taught André Ernest Modeste Grétry. Moreau composed religious works which were never printed but would have included Christmas carols popular at the time in Liège. Moreau wrote a number of instrumental works, for example 6 trios, which are known to have been written in Liège around 1777 but were subsequently lost.

## Works

* Te Deum
* Sonatas: 2 violins-double bass (1777)
# Pogoro-Foulbé

Pogoro-Foulbé is a village in the Rollo Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 617.
# Islamic Republic of Iran Darts Association

Iranian Darts Association (IDA) is the official governing body for darts in Iran. It is a member of World Darts Federation and Iran Federation of Sport Associations.

## History

Iranian Darts Association (IDA) was founded by the ratification of the Physical Education Organization of Iran (Ministry of Sport and Youth) under the supervision of the Iranian Archery Federation on September 21, 2004. Masoud Zoohori was the founder president of the Association.
The IDA prepared the statutes and regulations in order to hold darts training courses and competitions. Zoohori (IDA President) and Azizpour (IDA Secretary) applied to join the World Darts Federation (WDF). In 2004, WDF invited them to participate in the Federation's convention held in Perth, Australia in 2005, to defend and provide the reasons of applying for membership of the Iran Darts Association to the WDF. In this meeting, the representatives of IDA in response to the questions asked by the members and authorities of the WDF, presented a documentary report collected out of press reports, as well as, videos and photos of darts classes and competitions. In addition, they announced that at the moment nearly 500,000 people are either training or playing this sport in Iran. Finally, in voting for the acceptance of IDA in WDF, all the members from around 55 countries, voted in favor of acceptance and acclaimed IDA because of making darts more popular among all age groups, for about one minute.
# A Specter Is Haunting Texas

A Specter is Haunting Texas is a science fiction novel by American writer Fritz Leiber, first published as a novel in 1969. It was originally published as a three-part serial in the magazine Galaxy Science Fiction in 1968. The title appears to be based on a Karl Marx quote from The Communist Manifesto: "A spectre is haunting Europe...the spectre of communism."

## Plot summary

Scully Christopher Crockett La Cruz is an actor, fortune seeker and adventurer from the long isolated orbital technocratic democracies of Circumluna and the Bubbles Congeries. He lands in what he believes to be Canada to reclaim family mining interests only to discover that Canada is now North Texas and what is left of civilization in North America is ruled by primitive, backslapping, bigger than life anti-intellectual "good ole boys" convinced of their own moral superiority.
In the tortured version of history known to the giant hormone-boosted Anglo-Saxon inhabitants who rule a diminutive Mexican underclass, the original Texas, or Texas, had actually secretly ruled the pre-nuclear war United States since 1845.
Texas escaped the nuclear destruction of the rest of the United States because of the foresight of Lyndon the First. An enormous bunker then known as the Houston Carlsbad Caverns-Denver-Kansas City-Little Rock Pentagram and now referred to simply as the Texas Bunker had saved the heartland during a war that destroyed both American coasts, Europe, Russia, China, and Africa. Texas then conquered the rest of the continent, although Hawaii and Cuba remain stubbornly "unconquered".

## Reception

Alexei Panshin described Specter as "an intermittently satirical melodrama about revolution," saying "Its greatest strength, in fact, is in conceits and occasional lines. And two-thirds of the way through it falls apart, its satire forgotten in favor of the melodramatic requirement of movement at any cost." Ron Goulart called the novel "a big, funny and angry book. . . . a fine non-stop picaresque about a future United States that's turned into Texas and about race, love, violence, God, death, Shakespeare, and most anything else you can name."
# Henonia

Henonia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. It only contains one species, Henonia scoparia.
It is native to Madagascar, where it is known as kifafalahy.

## Description

Henonia scoparia is a shrub or small tree which grows from 1 to 2.5 meters tall. Flowers appear in March, and it fruits starting in November.

## Range and habitat

Henonia scoparia is endemic to southwestern Madagascar, in former Toliara Province. It is known from four herbarium specimens, with three known locations. Based on these collections, the species' estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) is 7,150 km$^2$, and its area of occupancy (AOO) is 16 km$^2$.
It is found in dry forest, bushland, dunes, and thickets in the Madagascar succulent woodlands and Madagascar spiny thickets ecoregions, between 100 and 520 meters elevation.
Little is known about the population size of the species. The species' native habitat is threatened with degradation by human activity.

## Name

The genus name of Henonia is in honour of Jacques-Louis Hénon (1802–1872), a French republican politician. The Latin specific epithet of scoparia refers to broom, from scopae. It was first described and published in (A.P.de Candolle), Prodr. Vol.13 (Issue 2) on page 237 in 1849.
# Palaciosmil

Palaciosmil is a locality and minor local entity located in the municipality of Quintana del Castillo, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 25.

## Geography

Palaciosmil is located 48km west-northwest of León, Spain.
# Mycena olivaceomarginata

Mycena olivaceomarginata is a species of agaric fungus in the family Mycenaceae. Originally described as Agaricus olivaceomarginata by English mycologist George Edward Massee in 1890, he transferred it to Mycena in 1893. Found in Europe and North America, the mycelium of the fungus is bioluminescent.
It was described from Great Britain.
# Interdisciplinary Center for Organizational Architecture

Interdisciplinary Center for Organizational Architecture (ICOA) is a research center at Aarhus University, School of Business and Social Sciences in Aarhus, Denmark.
The Center for Organizational Architecture is a transdisciplinary partnership between research groups at Aarhus University, the Danish cross-ministerial innovation unit Mindlab and leading international researchers and institutions. The center works, in close dialogue with businesses and public organizations, with the design and redesign of organizations.

## Staff

* Børge Obel - Centre Director
* Rick L. Edgeman - Professor
* Jacob Kjær Eskildsen - Professor
* Anders Frederiksen - Professor
* René Franz Henschel - Professor
* Anne Bøllingtoft - Associate Professor
* Dorthe Døjbak Håkonsson - Associate Professor
* Lars Bach - Assistant Professor
* Jacob Brix - Assistant Professor
* Panagiotis Mitkidis - Assistant Professor
* Dan Mønster - Assistant Professor
* Elena Shulzhenko - Postdoc
In addition to this several PhD students

## Visiting Professors

* Richard M. Burton - Professor of Management and Organization at The Fuqua School of Business, Duke University
* Linda Argote - Professor of Organizational Behavior and Theory at Tepper School of Business, Carnegie Mellon University
* Charles Snow - Professor of Business Administration at Pennsylvania State University
* George Huber - Professor in Management at The University of Texas at Austin
* Fabian Lange - Assistant Professor of Economics at Department of Economics, Yale University
# Inflation in Sudan

Description In economics, inflation is an increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy. Inflation has been a significant problem for the economy of Sudan recent years.

## History

During the 1970s, the government of Sudan compiled monthly data on consumer prices, based on data collected in the capital area's three cities, Omdurman, Khartoum, and Khartoum North. At the beginning of the 1970s, annual inflation was moderate, between 9 and 10 percent. From 1973 onward, the inflation rate grew because of continuing worldwide inflation, an increase in the money supply resulting from the central government's deficit financing and from borrowing by state corporations, shortages of consumer goods, problems of supply caused by transport deficiencies, and increased private-sector borrowing. By 1989 prices were increasing by 74 percent annually.
Inflationary pressures continued into the 1990s. Prices increased by more than 100 percent a year during 1991–94, with the rate reaching a high of 130 percent in 1996. Implementation of the International Monetary Fund reform program in 1997, along with monetary reforms of the central bank and declining prices of imported non-oil commodities and manufactured goods, slowed inflation to less than 47 percent in that year, less than 20 percent in 1998 and 1999, and to single digits by 2000. Inflation was 7.2 percent in 2006. Although other countries in the region experienced recession-led declines in inflation in 2009, a surge in prices in the final months of that year pushed the rate of inflation in Sudan to an annual average of 11.2 percent and to 13 percent in 2010.

## Recent developments

Between 2011 and 2017, inflation rates ranged between approximately 17% and 44%.
As of mid-2018, the inflation rate reached 64%—the third highest in the world after South Sudan and Venezuela—as Sudan experienced an economic crisis. In 2020, inflation rates reached a record high of 212%.
# Henry Noel

Henry Noel may refer to:
* Henry Noel (courtier) (died 1597), Elizabethan courtier and member of parliament for Morpeth, and for Cricklade
* Henry Noel (MP for Stamford) (1642–1677), member of parliament for Stamford
* Henry Noel, 6th Earl of Gainsborough (1743–1798), English peer
* Henry Martyn Noel (fl. 1940s), American peace activist in Allied-occupied Germany
* Henry Noel (American politician), American politician, member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives
# Indrek Sei

Indrek Sei (born 26 July 1972 in Tallinn) is a former freestyle swimmer from Estonia. He competed in three consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1992.
Sei won the bronze medal in the 100m Individual Medley at the European Sprint Swimming Championships 1991 in Gelsenkirchen. A year later in Espoo, Sei repeated that feat.
# Nawan Shehr Janubi

Nawan Shehr Janubi is a union council and town of Abbottabad District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. According to the 2017 Census of Pakistan, the population is 7,951.
# Nakhtmin (scribe)

Nakhtmin (also written Minnakht) was lector priest of Min in Akhmim. The lector priest Nakhtmin is known from a stela now in the Archaeological Museum in Zagreb. The stela shows Nakhtmin raising his hands in adoration before an ithyphallic statue of Min. Saleh dates the stela to the Middle Kingdom of Egypt.
The round-topped stela's text provides hymns to Min and several forms of Horus. The text also contains an address to passers-by. Wiedemann (1891) dates the text to the early part of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt.
# Stuart Cameron

Stuart Cameron may refer to:
* Stuart Cameron (town planner), academic at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom
* Stuart Cameron (musician), guitarist based in Toronto, Canada
* Stuart Cameron (footballer) (born 1964), Australian rules footballer
* Stuart John Cameron (born 1939), Canadian politician
# Hey Rube

Hey Rube may refer to:
* Hey, Rube!, a circus slang term
* Hey Rube!, a 1928 silent film directed by George B. Seitz
* Hey Rube (book), a book by Hunter S. Thompson, published 2004
* Hey, Rube! (band), a British electronica group formed by Steve Cobby and Stephen Mallinder