OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh McColl (pioneer)

Hugh McColl (22 January 1819 – 2 April 1885) was a Scottish-born irrigation pioneer and politician in Australia.
McColl was born in Glasgow, eldest son of James McColl and his wife Agnes, née Cowan and worked for fifteen years as a bookseller. Marrying in 1843, the family decided to emigrate to Victoria; McColl's wife died on 2 January 1853 on board the Emigrant as they approached Melbourne.
McColl worked as a publisher, commercial traveller and legal manager for a Sandhurst gold-mining company. From 1865 McColl was honorary secretary of the Sandhurst and Castlemaine Water Supply Committee, this supported development of the Coliban River. In 1874 McColl became secretary of the Grand Victorian North West Canal, Irrigation, Traffic and Motive Power Co. Ltd. The plan to provide vast canals for inland Australia eventually faded away except for McColl's vision for canals which later became the basis of the Goulburn irrigation system.
After three failed attempts, McColl was elected member for the Mandurang in the Victorian Legislative Assembly in 1880 and advanced water conservation and irrigation. His son James Hiers McColl (1844-1929) was minister of water supply in 1893-94 and later a Federal politician.
# Hagerstrom

Hagerstrom or Hägerström is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Axel Hägerström (1868–1939), Swedish philosopher and jurist
* James P. Hagerstrom (1921–1994), American Air Force pilot
# Joe Perella

Joseph Perella Sr. (c. 1940 – November 29, 2020) was an American college football coach. He was the head football coach for Cathedral Latin School—now Notre Dame-Latin School—from 1973 to 1979, Beachwood High School from 1980 to 1989, University School from 1990 to 1993, and Case Western Reserve University from 2001 to 2003. He also coached for Florida State, Louisville, Cincinnati, John Carroll, Maple Heights High School, and the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football for John Carroll.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Case Western Reserve Spartans (University Athletic Association) (2001–2003) ||||||
| 2001 | Case Western Reserve | 5–5 | 1–3 | 3rd |
| 2002 | Case Western Reserve | 6–4 | 1–2 | T–2nd |
| 2003 | Case Western Reserve | 5–4 | 0–3 | 4th |
| Case Western Reserve: | Case Western Reserve: | 16–13 | 2–8 | |
| Total: | Total: | 16–13 | | |
# Hoàng Long

Hoàng Long may refer to:
* Hoàng Long, Phú Xuyên, a commune in Phú Xuyên District, Hanoi
* Hoàng Long, Gia Lâm, a village in Đặng Xá commune, Gia Lâm district, Hanoi
* Nho Quan district, a district in Ninh Bình province previously named Hoàng Long
# Mobility portfolio

A mobility portfolio is a suite of transportation options accessible with a smartphone. It interfaces with ride-sharing services such as Uber and Lyft, public transportation such as trains and buses, ride sharing and carpooling, bike sharing, and other neighborhood-based networking, focusing on "smarter travel" and "smarter places".
# Novo Mjesto

Novo Mjesto is a settlement (naselje) in the Sveti Ivan Zelina administrative territory of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 147 people.
# Monster Smash

Monster Smash (stylized in-game as Monster Smash!) is an action game written by Dave Eisler and published by Datamost in 1983 for the Apple II and Atari 8-bit computers. A Commodore 64 port followed in 1984. The music in the Atari 8-bit version was written by Gary Gilbertson and praised by reviewers. An earlier version of the game was published by The Software Farm in 1982 as Monster Mash.

## Gameplay

The aim of Monster Smash is to capture all the monsters that are roaming around a local graveyard. The player must trap the monsters by opening and closing various gates and then smash them using the gravestones. If any monster reaches the right side of the screen it escapes, and if the player lets too many of them escape, as shown by a meter, the game ends. Once a certain number of monsters have been captured the player moves to the next level. In higher levels human visitors are introduced and the player must allow them to safely pass through a graveyard, while busy smashing the monsters.

### Music

A title theme of the Atari 8-bit version of Monster Smash was composed by Gary Gilbertson using Philip Price's Advanced Music Processor. Price and Gilbertson later collaborated on the Alternate Reality games.

## Reception

Steven A. Schwartz writing for Electronic Fun with Computers & Games praised the graphics and sound of the Apple II version but concluded: "All the features aside, however, it's mostly a test of manual dexterity and often an exercise in frustration." Jim Short in issue 15 of Page 6 praised the music of the Atari 8-bit version of a game: "The outstanding thing about Monster Smash is the opening title tune. It is, without any shadow of doubt, the best musical score I've ever heard in a computer game. It is almost worth purchasing the game just to listen to the music. Yes, it is that good!" InfoWorld's Essential Guide to Atari Computers cited it as among the best Datamost arcade games.
# Otto Township, Otter Tail County, Minnesota

Otto Township is a township in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 526 at the 2000 census.
Otto Township was organized in 1883.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.6 square miles (92.3 km$^2$), of which 31.2 square miles (80.9 km$^2$) is land and 4.4 square miles (11.3 km$^2$) (12.29%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 526 people, 197 households, and 150 families living in the township. The population density was 16.8 people per square mile (6.5/km$^2$). There were 353 housing units at an average density of 11.3/sq mi (4.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.05% White, 0.19% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.57% of the population.
There were 197 households, out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.0% were married couples living together, 3.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 121.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,833, and the median income for a family was $43,750. Males had a median income of $27,885 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,337. About 6.0% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.6% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum

Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum, commonly known as moor-king or moor-king lousewort, is a plant species in the genus Pedicularis.
# Patrick Clara

Patrick James Clara (1863 – 20 October 1915) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Forbes, the son of Michael Clara. He was a storekeeper, but was bankrupted in 1887 and became a commercial traveller. A member of the Forbes and Waverley Leagues, he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1901, winning the seat of Condoublin for the Labor Party. His initial victory was overturned due to voting irregularities, but he won the by-election later that year. He was defeated in 1904 running for Ashburnham. After his political career, he worked as a ganger and a toolsmith. He died in Sydney in 1915.
# Panaeolus microsporus

Panaeolus microsporus is a species of mushroom in the Bolbitiaceae family. It is a psychoactive species of the Panaeolus genus, containing alkaloids like psilocybin and psilosin. All Panaeolus species produce serotonin and serotonin derivatives.

## Characteristics

Like all Panaeolus species, they form small mushrooms with black spores and mottled gills. The gills form spots from the uneven maturation of the spores.

## Habitat & distribution

Panaeolus microsporus is found growing on dung. Their distribution has been noted within the Central African Republic.

## Neurological effects

Psilocybin has a chemical structure similar to that of serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in mood regulation, concentration, and sleep. Psilocybin's structure is likely the reason for its effects on serotonin receptors which can impact mood and cause difficulty concentrating, restlessness, and hallucinations.

## Legality

Throughout the world, the legality of psilocybin containing mushrooms varies. Under the United Nations 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances, psilocybin is listed as a Schedule I substance in the US, and a Class A drug in the UK. Therefore, the possession and consumption of psilocybin-containing mushrooms is prohibited by federal law. Local and state laws may vary.
# Frode Alfheim

Frode Alfheim (born 25 July 1967 in Dønna Municipality) is a Norwegian trade unionist and president of the Norwegian trade union Industri Energi from 2017.
He was the deputy chairman of its predecessor Norwegian Oil and Petrochemical Union (NOPEF) from 2004 to 2006, union-political area head for Industri Energi between 2006 and 2010, and deputy chairman of Industri Energi from 2010 to 2017. Alfheim has been professionally active since 1986.
In 2018, Frode Alfheim was elected as leader of the world's oil and energy workers during IndustriALL Global's energy section's world conference in St. Petersburg on July 25 and 26.
Alfheim is chairman of the committee that decides who will receive the annual Arthur Svensson International Prize for professional rights.
# Monika Bauerlein

Monika Bauerlein (born 1965) is an American media executive who serves as the CEO of Mother Jones. Previously she was co-editor of the title and, earlier in her career, a writer for other publications.

## Biography

Bauerlein was born in Germany, but has lived in several countries, including Italy, where her father, Heinz Bäuerlein, was a foreign correspondent. She came to America on a Fulbright scholarship and worked as a stringer for a variety of publications including Germany's Die Zeit and the Associated Press. Between 1991 and 2000, she was a writer, managing editor, and interim editor in chief at City Pages, which became the sister paper to the Village Voice in Minneapolis/St. Paul in 1997.
Bauerlein was promoted to the position of Mother Jones CEO in May 2015, following the departure of Madeleine Buckingham; previously she was the magazine's co-editor. Bauerlein first came to Mother Jones in 2000, and has, together with editor-in-chief Clara Jeffery, dramatically expanded its political and investigative reportage, as well as spearheaded the magazine's new investigative team and Washington bureau.
Together, Bauerlein and Jeffery overhauled the website of Mother Jones, putting a greater emphasis on staff-generated, daily news and original reporting. During their tenure, the magazine won three National Magazine Awards, two for General Excellence. Mother Jones broke the "47 percent" story about Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney, credited by some with having a significant effect on the 2012 United States presidential election.
In August 2013, Bauerlein shared the PEN/Nora Magid Award for Magazine Editing with Clara Jeffery for their work at Mother Jones. The judges wrote: "Mother Jones under Jeffery and Bauerlein has been transformed from what was a respected—if-under-the-radar—indie publication to an internationally recognized powerhouse [...] whose writers and reporters often put more well-known and deep-pocketed news divisions to shame."
# Mobility triangles

In criminology, Mobility triangles are the triangular areas formed by the locations of the victim's home, the offender's home and the crime. They are used to describe spatial patterns of crimes, and to facilitate the classification of crimes based on location. Implicit in the concept is the assumption that the homes of the victim and the offender form anchor points that govern the crime location. Mobility triangles are related to the criminological frameworks of routine activity theory and environmental criminology.

## History

Mobility triangles were first described by Burgess in 1925 to describe incidents in which the offender's home and crime location were in different neighborhoods.

## Analysis

Following Burgess, mobility triangles were qualitatively analyzed in terms of whether the points of the triangle were in the same or different neighborhoods. The combinations of same and different neighborhood for the points of the triangle are termed mobility triangle typologies. More recently, quantitative analyses of mobility triangles have been undertaken, with statistical analyses based on triangle edge distances, and numbers of offenders and victims.
# Gulbarga Rural Assembly constituency

Gulbarga Rural Assembly constituency is one of the 224 constituencies in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of Karnataka, a southern state of India. Gulbarga Rural is also part of Gulbarga Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Before 2008: Constituency did not exist ||||
| 2008 | Revu Naik Belamgi | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | G. Ramkrishna | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Basawaraj Mattimud | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Basawaraj Mattimud | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Gulbarga Rural :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Basawaraj Mattimud | 84,466 | 52.10 | +11.61 |
| | INC | Revu Naik Belamagi | 71,839 | 44.31 | +11.94 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 839 | 0.52 | −0.54 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,627 | 7.79 | −0.33 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 162,119 | 62.90 | +2.02 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Gulbarga Rural :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Basawaraj Mattimud | 61,750 | 40.49 |
| | INC | Vijaykumar G. Ramakrishna | 49,364 | 32.37 |
| | JD(S) | Revu Naik Belamagi | 29,538 | 19.37 |
| | CPI(M) | Ambalaga Maruti Manapade | 3,491 | 2.29 |
| | Independent | Girish Bailappa Kambanavar | 2,129 | 1.40 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,612 | 1.06 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,386 | 8.12 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 152,495 | 60.88 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |
# 2017 Trofeo Laigueglia

The 2017 Trofeo Laigueglia was a one-day road cycling race that took place on 12 February 2017 in and around Laigueglia, Italy. It was the 54rd edition of the Trofeo Laigueglia and was rated as a 1.HC event as part of the 2017 UCI Europe Tour.
The race was won by Fabio Felline, riding for an Italian national team select, attacking the peloton with around 15 kilometres (9.3 miles) remaining, and soloing away to victory by 25 seconds from his closest competitor. Second place went to Romain Hardy for the Fortuneo–Vital Concept team, ahead of Delko–Marseille Provence KTM's Mauro Finetto.

## Teams

Twenty-three teams were invited to take part in the race. These included four UCI WorldTeams, twelve UCI Professional Continental teams, six UCI Continental teams and an Italian national team.
UCI WorldTeams
* AG2R La Mondiale
* Astana
* FDJ
* UAE Abu Dhabi
UCI Professional Continental Teams
* Aqua Blue Sport
* Bardiani–CSF
* Delko–Marseille Provence KTM
* Direct Énergie
* Gazprom–RusVelo
* Israel Cycling Academy
* Nippo–Vini Fantini
* Team Novo Nordisk
* WB Veranclassic Aqua Protect
* Wilier Triestina–Selle Italia
* Androni Giocattoli–Sidermec
* Fortuneo–Vital Concept
UCI Continental Teams
* Amore & Vita–Selle SMP
* D'Amico Utensilnord
* GM Europa Ovini
* Sangemini–MG.K Vis
* Tirol Cycling Team
* Unieuro Trevigiani–Hemus 1896
National teams
* Italy

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Fabio Felline (ITA) | Italy (national team) | 4h 54' 01" |
| 2 | Romain Hardy (FRA) | Fortuneo–Vital Concept | + 25" |
| 3 | Mauro Finetto (ITA) | Delko–Marseille Provence KTM | + 25" |
| 4 | Matteo Trentin (ITA) | Italy (national team) | + 25" |
| 5 | Cyril Gautier (FRA) | AG2R La Mondiale | + 25" |
| 6 | Francesco Gavazzi (ITA) | Androni Giocattoli–Sidermec | + 25" |
| 7 | Arthur Vichot (FRA) | FDJ | + 25" |
| 8 | Matej Mohorič (SLO) | UAE Abu Dhabi | + 25" |
| 9 | Mattia Cattaneo (ITA) | Androni Giocattoli–Sidermec | + 25" |
| 10 | Romain Combaud (FRA) | Delko–Marseille Provence KTM | + 29" |
# Hornby Vellard

The Hornby Vellard was a project to build a causeway uniting all seven islands of Bombay into a single island with a deep natural harbour. The project was started by the governor William Hornby in 1782 and all islands were linked by 1838. The word vellard appears to be a local corruption of the Portuguese word vallado meaning fence or embankment. The seven islets – their anglicised names being Colaba, Old Woman’s Island, Bombay, Mazgaon, Parel, Mahim and Worli – came to the British in 1661 as part of the dowry of Charles II, who married into the Portuguese royal family. Bombay was quickly palmed off to the East India Company for a paltry £10 a year and later the company identified that more land means more money hence got interested in the project.
The purpose of this causeway was to block the Worli creek and prevent the low-lying areas of Bombay from being flooded at high tide. The cost was estimated at ₹£100,000. It was completed in 1784 and was one of the first major civil engineering projects that transformed the original seven islands of Bombay into one island.
According to some accounts, Hornby ordered the work to be started after the East India Company turned down his proposal; and continued as Governor till the end of his term in 1785, ignoring the suspension notice sent to him.

## Citations and references

Citations
* ↑ Yule & Burnell (1886).
* ↑ Perur, Srinath (30 March 2016). "Story of cities #11: the reclamation of Mumbai – from the sea, and its people?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
* ↑ Duff (1921), p. 23, Footnotes.
References
* Duff, James Grant (1921). History of the Mahrattas. Oxford: H. Milford.
* Yule, Henry; Burnell, A.C. (1886). Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms, etymological, historical, geographical and discursive. London: J. Murray.
* This article about an Indian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hugo Mayer (politician, born 1899)

Hugo Mayer (January 1, 1899 – August 22, 1968) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

In the first and second legislative periods (1949-1957), he represented the Bad Kreuznach / Birkenfeld constituency in the Bundestag as a directly elected member. During both terms of office he was a full member of the Committee on Petitions. In the first term of office he was also a full member of the Committee for Social Policy.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Fulvoclysia forsteri

Fulvoclysia forsteri is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Elburz Mountains of northern Iran.
# Peder von Todderud

Peder von Todderud (17 July 1691 – 30 May 1772) was a Norwegian military officer and landowner.

## Personal life

Todderud was born in Stange on 17 July 1691. He was the son of farmers Gulbrand Alfssøn and Birte Johannesdatter, and married Maren Olsdatter in 1720.

## Career

Todderud started his military career in 1707. In 1750 he was promoted colonel and chief of Oppland Regiment. He was promoted major general in 1760, and retired in 1764. In 1751 von Todderud acquired the estate Åker in Vang, Hedmark, where he lived until his death in 1772.
# Hormogastridae

Hormogastridae is a family of annelids belonging to the order Haplotaxida.

## Genera

Genera:
* Ailoscolex Bouché, 1969
* Boucheona Marchán, Fernández, Díaz Cosín & Novo, 2018
* Hemigastrodrilus Bouché, 1970
* Hormogaster Rosa, 1887
* Vignysa Bouché, 1970
* Xana Cosin, Briones & Trigo, 1989
# Nureldin Satti

Nureldin Mohamed Hamed Satti is a former Sudanese ambassador to the United States who served from 2020 to 2022.

## Education

In 1974, Satti received his doctorate in literature from the University of Paris-Sorbonne.

## Life and career

Following his graduation, Satti returned to Sudan to teach the French language and literature at the University of Khartoum. In the following year, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sudan. From 1992 to 1996, he served as ambassador to France, the Vatican, Portugal and Switzerland and as Permanent Delegate to UNESCO.
In 2002, Satti was appointed United Nations Deputy Special Representative for Burundi, where he worked to end the country's civil war.
On May 5, 2020, Satti was appointed to be the first ambassador to Washington from Khartoum in 23 years.
On January 31, 2022, Satti was forced to resign from his position as ambassador, due to the coup in Sudan. He has said that he will "continue to resist" military rule in Sudan.
# Peltola

Peltola may refer to:
* Peltola (surname)
* Peltola, Turku
# Hennessy Islands

The Hennessy Islands (65°53′S 65°43′W﻿ / ﻿65.883°S 65.717°W﻿ / -65.883; -65.717) are a group of small islands 2 nautical miles (4 km) in extent, lying 4 nautical miles (7 km) southeast of Jurva Point, the southeast end of Renaud Island, in the Biscoe Islands of Antarctica. The main islands in the group were first accurately shown on an Argentine government chart of 1957. The group was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1959 for Jack Hennessy (1885–1954), Deputy Marine Superintendent of the (British) Meteorological Office, 1940–54, who collected and published reports on sea ice observations in Antarctic waters, 1902–53.
# Mollamelik, Horasan

Mollamelik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Horasan, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 22 (2022).
# Hal Collins

Harold L. Collins (September 26, 1926 – May 27, 2016) was an American football coach. He was the head football coach at Bethany College in Lindsborg, Kansas, serving for four seasons, from 1957 to 1960, and compiling a record of 11–20–3.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Bethany Swedes (Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference) (1957–1960) ||||||
| 1957 | Bethany | 0–8 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 1958 | Bethany | 3–4–1 | 2–4–1 | T–6th |
| 1959 | Bethany | 4–4–1 | 2–4–1 | 6th |
| 1960 | Bethany | 4–4–1 | 4–4–1 | T–5th |
| Bethany: | Bethany: | 11–20–3 | 8–19–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 11–20–3 | | |