OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patricia Marmont

Patricia Eileen Marmont (9 August 1921 – 3 December 2020) was an American-born British actress in Hollywood films and on television, and a theatrical agent. Marmont's best known role was as the Trojan princess Andromache in the 1956 film Helen of Troy. She played Lady de Courcier in The Adventures of Robin Hood episode "The Miser" (1956). In 1961 she appeared in Danger Man in the episode "Name, Date, Place" as Rosemary.

## Life and career

Marmont was born in August 1921 in Beechhurst, Queens, New York, the daughter of film actor Percy Marmont. During World War II, she served in the Women's Army Corps (WAC) and was stationed in England. In 1949, she starred opposite Cary Grant in the 1949 film I Was a Male War Bride, in which she portrayed a lieutenant from Boston, Massachusetts based in England during wartime. For a period, she was married to character actor Nigel Green. The two later divorced, and Green died from an accidental overdose of sleeping tablets in 1972.
She retired from acting in the 1970s and relocated to London. During this period, Marmont become a theatrical agent, working first with Larry Dalzell (1933–2011) for many years. In 1983 she formed her own company, Marmont Management Ltd, and became hugely successful, representing the likes of actors William H. Macy, Guy Henry, Patricia Routledge, Kenneth Branagh, Alex Jennings, and Julia Ormond.

## Personal life and death

Marmont had a sister, Pamela (1923–1999), who became a successful actress in her own right. Pam Marmont was married to fellow actor Moray Watson, who died in 2017.
She died at Denville Hall in Northwood, London, England in December 2020 at the age of 99, just 8 months shy of her 100th birthday.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1946 | Loyal Heart | Joan Stewart | |
| 1949 | I Was a Male War Bride | Female Reception Officer | Uncredited |
| 1954 | Front Page Story | Julie | |
| 1954 | The Crowded Day | Eve | |
| 1956 | Helen of Troy | Andromache | |
| 1957 | Fortune Is a Woman | Ambrosine | |
| 1957 | Scotland Yard (film series) - The Tyburn Case | Miss Sims | |
| 1957 | No Time for Tears | Sister Davies | |
| 1959 | Suddenly, Last Summer | Nurse Benson | |
| 1961 | Mary Had a Little... | Angie | |
| 2004 | Fakers | Maria | (final film role) |
# Nine lemma

In mathematics, the nine lemma (or 3×3 lemma) is a statement about commutative diagrams and exact sequences valid in the category of groups and any abelian category. It states: if the diagram to the right is a commutative diagram and all columns as well as the two bottom rows are exact, then the top row is exact as well. Likewise, if all columns as well as the two top rows are exact, then the bottom row is exact as well. Similarly, because the diagram is symmetric about its diagonal, rows and columns may be interchanged in the above as well.
The nine lemma can be proved by direct diagram chasing, or by applying the snake lemma (to the two bottom rows in the first case, and to the two top rows in the second case).
Linderholm (p. 201) offers a satirical view of the nine lemma:
   Draw a noughts-and-crosses board... Do not fill it in with noughts and crosses... Instead, use curved arrows... Wave your hands about in complicated patterns over this board. Make some noughts, but not in the squares; put them at both ends of the horizontal and vertical lines. Make faces. You have now proved:
   (a) the Nine Lemma (b) the Sixteen Lemma (c) the Twenty-five Lemma...
There are two variants of nine lemma: sharp nine lemma and symmetric nine lemma (see Lemmas 3.3, 3.4 in Chapter XII of).
# Ocalkens Lake

Ocalkens Lake is an alpine lake in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located in the White Cloud Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 674.
Ocalkens Lake is just east of Calkins Peak, southwest of the Chinese Wall, and north of D. O. Lee Peak.
# Otroea semiflava

Otroea semiflava is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1866. It is known from Moluccas.

## Subspecies

* Otroea semiflava giloloensis Breuning, 1948
* Otroea semiflava semiflava Pascoe, 1866
# Paul Merton: The Series

Paul Merton: The Series is a British sketch show that aired on Channel 4 from 1991 to 1993. The main star was Paul Merton, who co-wrote it along with John Irwin. It is available on DVD and every episode is available for viewing free via Channel 4 service All4. It can also be purchased in the UK via iTunes.

## Cast

* Paul Merton - Various
* John Irwin - Various
* Robert Harley - Various
Merton, Irwin and Harley were the main cast; however, each episode featured guest stars including Siobhan Hayes, Chris Lang, Ben Miller, Neil Mullarkey and Caroline Quentin, who was Merton's wife at the time.

## Broadcast details

Series one was broadcast between 25 September 1991 and 30 October 1991. Series two was broadcast between 3 September 1993 and 8 October 1993. Each episode in the first series was 30 minutes long, including adverts, while the second series episodes were 35 minutes including adverts.
Both series were produced by David Tyler
# Mixed martial arts in Canada

Mixed martial arts in Canada is currently the most popular combat sport, surpassing boxing and judo.

## History

For many years, professional MMA competitions were illegal in Canada. Section 83(2) of the Canadian Criminal Code deemed that only boxing matches where only fists are used are considered legal. However most provinces regulated it by a provincial athletic commission (skirting S. 83(2) by classifying MMA as "mixed boxing"), such as the provinces of Manitoba, Ontario, Nova Scotia, Quebec, and Northwest Territories. The legality of MMA in the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and New Brunswick varies depending on the municipality. Professional MMA competitions remain illegal in the Canadian provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Yukon, and Nunavut because it is not regulated by an athletic commission.
Canada formally decriminalized mixed martial arts with a vote on Bill S-209 on June 5, 2013. The bill formally gives provinces the power to create athletic commissions to regulate and sanction professional mixed martial arts bouts. Bill S-209 does not in and of itself make MMA legal across Canada; it allows provinces to make it legal on a province by province basis.

## Organizations
### Current

* Prospect Fighting Championships
* TKO Major League MMA
* World Series of Fighting: Canada

### Defunct

* The Fight Club
* Maximum Fighting Championship
* Wreck MMA
# Paramorpha cylindrica

Paramorpha cylindrica is a moth in the Carposinidae family. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from South Australia.
# Hotz

Hotz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Hotz, Swiss orienteer
* Eric Hotz, Canadian graphic artist and illustrator
* George Hotz (born 1989), American security hacker
* Günter Hotz (born 1931), German computer scientist
* Jeremy Hotz (born 1963), Canadian actor and comedian
* Jimmy Hotz (born 1953), American record producer and musician
* Karl Hotz (1877–1941), German engineer and soldier
* Kenny Hotz (born 1967), Canadian producer, writer, director, actor, and comedian
* Kyle Hotz, American comic book writer and artist
# Quintana (Hato Rey)

Quintana is a subbarrio, a legal subdivision of Hato Rey Central, a barrio in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
# Octouncuhaptor

Octouncuhaptor is a genus of monopisthocotylean monogeneans in the family Ancyrocephalidae.

## Etymology

The name of the genus is derived from the Latin words octo ("eight") and uncu ("hook"), and reflects the eight pairs of hooks on the haptor of the type species.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, there is a single species in the genus:
* Octouncuhaptor eugerrei Mendoza Franco, Roche & Torchin, 2008
This species is a parasite of the fish Eugerres brasilianus (Gerreidae) from Gatun Lake, Panama Canal Watershed. It has also been mentioned from the fish Eugerres plumieri in Mexico.
# Paul McKenna (disambiguation)

Paul McKenna (born 1963) is an English hypnotist.
Paul McKenna may also refer to:
* Paul McKenna (footballer) (born 1977), English footballer
* Paul McKenna (hurler) (1904–1956), Irish hurler
* Paul McKenna, Scottish musician in the Paul McKenna Band
# Hood ancylid

Ferrissia mcneili, common name the hood ancylid, is a species of small freshwater snail or limpet, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This freshwater limpet is endemic to the United States.
# Patricia Klesser

Patricia Klesser is a South African former cricketer who played as a wicket-keeper. She made appearances against England during their 1960/61 tour for both South African XI and Southern Transvaal B before replacing Eleanor Lambert as wicket-keeper for the third Test match, the only match she played for South Africa. She batted at number eleven in both innings, and scored 4 & 0* as South Africa lost by 8 wickets. She primarily played domestic cricket for Northern Transvaal.
# Martin Hinterstocker (ice hockey, born 1954)

Martin Hinterstocker Sr. (born 28 July 1954 in Holzkirchen) is an ice hockey player who played for the West German national team. He won a bronze medal at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Paul Nolen

Paul Edward Nolen (September 3, 1929 – May 7, 2009) was an American basketball player. A 6'10" center, Nolen attended Texas Technological College (now Texas Tech University), where he was a three-time all-conference selection in the Border Conference, including first-team honors as a sophomore and senior. In 1951, he won the Border Conference scoring crown after averaging 19.9 points per game. Over his career with the Raiders, he scored 1,306 points.
Drafted by the Baltimore Bullets with the 35th pick in the 1953 NBA draft, he signed with the team during the summer, and appeared in one NBA game for the team on November 7, 1953. Following hs NBA stint, he played for the Washington Generals, the exhibition team that always plays the Harlem Globetrotters. On December 6, 1953, he scored 6 points in the Generals 49–48 win against the Philadelphia Warriors.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1953–54 | Baltimore | 1 | 2.0 | .000 | – | 1.0 | .0 | .0 |
# Quilimarí River

The Quilimarí River is a river of Chile. It arises from several small streams in the foothills of the Andes, and runs for some 50 kilometres (31 mi) westward to the mouth at Quilimarí on the Pacific coast.
The river forms the Culimo reservoir (sv) above a dam 27 kilometres (17 mi) inland and 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) west of the village of Tilama.
# Helen Danesh-Meyer

Helen Victoria Danesh-Meyer CNZM is a New Zealand ophthalmology academic, and as of 2008 is a full professor at the University of Auckland.
She is the first female professor of ophthalmology in New Zealand, and the second female professor in any surgical speciality in New Zealand.

## Academic career

After an undergraduate at the University of Otago followed by a 2004 MD titled 'The evaluation of diagnostic procedures, visual outcome and optic nerve morphology in giant cell arteritis' and a 2013 PhD titled 'Evaluation of optic nerve morphology in non-glaucomatous optic neuropathies with quantitative optic nerve imaging modalities' at the University of Auckland, Danesh-Meyer joined the staff at Auckland, rising to full professor.
Much of Danesh-Meyer's profile is due to her work on glaucoma.
In 2022, she co-founded the Vision Research Foundation and acts as its Scientific Director. The Vision Research Foundation focuses on supporting early and mid-career vision researchers in New Zealand
Danesh-Meyer has been an authored or co-author of over 180 peer-reviewed publications. Her work has linked retinal nerve thinning to dementia and inflammation pathways relevant to eye diseases.

## Honours

In the 2023 New Year Honours, Danesh-Meyer was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit (CNZM), for services to ophthalmology.

## Selected works

* Danesh-Meyer, H. V., H. Birch, JY-F. Ku, Stuart Carroll, and Gregory Gamble. "Reduction of optic nerve fibers in patients with Alzheimer disease identified by laser imaging." Neurology 67, no. 10 (2006): 1852–1854.
* Danesh-Meyer, Helen V., Taras Papchenko, Peter J. Savino, Andrew Law, James Evans, and Greg D. Gamble. "In vivo retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measured by optical coherence tomography predicts visual recovery after surgery for parachiasmal tumors." Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 49, no. 5 (2008): 1879–1885.
* Danesh-Meyer, Helen V. "Radiation-induced optic neuropathy." Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 15, no. 2 (2008): 95–100.
* Danesh-Meyer, Helen V. "Neuroprotection in glaucoma: recent and future directions." Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 22, no. 2 (2011): 78–86.
* Danesh-Meyer, Helen V., Peter J. Savino, and Robert C. Sergott. "Ocular and cerebral ischemia following facial injection of autologous fat." Archives of Ophthalmology 119, no. 5 (2001): 777–778.
* Danesh-Meyer, Helen V., Peter J. Savino, and Robert C. Sergott. "The prevalence of cupping in end-stage arteritic and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy." Opthalmology 108, no. 3 (2001): 593–598.
# Miyoshi Kiyotsura

Miyoshi Kiyotsura (三善 清行, 847 – January 16, 918) was a Japanese Confucian scholar, now most notable for his opprobrium of Buddhism.

## Life

Kiyotsura was a scholar and professor of literature, eventually becoming the Daigaku-no-kami and writing a biography of Fujiwara no Yasunori. He also enjoyed a distinguished career in politics, as both a provincial governor and later as the State Chancellor, dying while holding this office. In 914, Kiyotsura authored the Memorial of Opinion (Iken Fuji), the purpose of which was to make the Emperor Daigo aware of the deterioration of both the morality of the Imperial Court's nobles and of public finances. He principally blamed Buddhism for this decay, though he also condemns Shinto and Court officials. The excessive expenditure of the Court on clothing and banquets was opposed to his own Confucian ideals - he implored Daigo to establish regulations on dress corresponding to Court rank, and enforce decrees through the use of the metropolitan police force. Kiyotsura also spoke of the decreasing standard of learning; he blamed this upon the Daigaku-ryō's financial disrepair, ascribing blame for this to the loss of rice lands. He paints a bleak picture of students starving, silent lecture halls, and overgrown courtyards. On the other hand, he admits that he is looking at but one aspect of a greater whole, and his condemnation is not entirely balanced or just. Although Kiyotsura's suggestions were in part adopted - certain dyes' use was only allowed to those of a certain rank - these regulations were ignored.
# Hotel Léger

The Hotel Léger, in Mokelumne Hill, California is one of the oldest hotels still operating in California. The hotel and courthouse building are registered as California Historical Landmark #663, and located in present-day Calaveras County, California.

## History

George Léger, a Frenchman who came during the California Gold Rush, opened his Hotel de France in 1851, as a wood-framed tent. Next door was the Calaveras County Courthouse, as Mokulemne Hill was the county seat at the time.
When the county seat was moved to San Andreas in 1866, Léger bought the court building and incorporated into his hotel. One reason was that it was made of stone and thus had survived two fires that had ravaged the town previously. After restoration following another fire in 1874, the hotel became known as the Hotel Léger, and it has been in operation ever since. The bar, which features a stained-glass back bar with the date 1851 in it, reportedly came around Cape Horn and has been in continuous use.
The former courthouse building was also the location of the county jail, and remnants of the jail cells can still be seen in the building's cellar.

## In popular culture

The hotel was refurbished by local volunteers in September 2012 for an episode of Travel Channel's Hotel Impossible series. The episode featuring the hotel aired on January 7, 2013. It was also featured on an episode of Ghost Adventures on June 16, 2018.
# Martin Hirsch

Martin Hirsch (born 6 December 1963 in Suresnes) is a French civil servant who was the former head of Emmaüs France, the former High Commissioner for Active Solidarity against Poverty, and the High Commissioner for Youth in the government of François Fillon. Hirsch was in charge of setting up the Revenu de solidarité active and left the government in March 2010 to head the state's Civic Service Agency.
Hirsch holds a master's degree in Neurobiology and is an alumnus of the École Normale Supérieure and of the École Nationale d'Administration.
He is married to Florence Noiville.
# Hikutavake

Hikutavake is one of the fourteen villages of Niue. Its population at the 2022 census was 39, down from 45 in 2017.
The village was established by villagers from Tuapa.

## Location & geography

About 95% of the land surface is coral rock.
There is a trail on the north side of Niue that leads to a clifftop to an enclosed reef with natural pools, some of them are 10 metres deep and 25 metres across.
# Holder Formation

The Holder Formation is a geologic formation in the Sacramento Mountains of New Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the late Pennsylvanian.

## Description

The Holder Formation consists of limestone, red and gray calcareous shale, sandstone, and conglomerate. The maximum thickness is 850 ft (260 m). The formation overlies the Beeman Formation and is overlain by the Laborcita Formation.
The formation is interpreted as a shallow-shelf marine formation of Virgilian (latest Pennsylvanian) age during a global ice age.

## Fossils

Bioherms are present at the base of the formation. These are up to 50–75 feet (15–23 meters) thick. They are composed of uncalcified cup-shaped phylloid (leaf-like) algae surrounded by masses of beresellid algae.

## History of investigation

The unit was first named by Lloyd C. Pray in 1954 and a type section was designated in 1959. Pray originally assigned the formation to the Magdalena Group, but the Magdalena Group has subsequently been abandoned.
# Paul Noone (rugby league)

Paul Noone (born (1981-04-22)22 April 1981) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played as a goal-kicking second-row and loose forward in the 2000s and 2010s.

## Career

He played at club level in the Super League for the Warrington Wolves, and the Harlequins RL, and in the Co-operative Championship for the Widnes Vikings (where in 2007 he scored 5 tries in 22 games), the Barrow Raiders and Oldham. He has been noted for his ability to break a tackle, whilst his defence is also highly regarded.

## Personal life

Noone was born in Widnes, Cheshire.
# Quill, Georgia

Quill is an unincorporated community in Gilmer County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called Quill was established in 1904, and remained in operation until 1953. The community was named after a local Cherokee scribe.
# Observations on Maximilien Robespierre

Observations on Maximilien Robespierre (Observations sur Maximilien Robespierre) is a book about French revolutionary leader Maximilien Robespierre written and published in 1836 by Italian writer and conspirator Philippe Buonarroti.

## Overview

The book was Buonarroti's final publication before his death and was remarkable in its time for its positive view of Robespierre's actions. Buonarroti went so far as to characterize Robespierre as next in a long line of heroic succession that included historical and legendary figures such as Moses, Pythagoras, Jesus Christ, and Mohammed. In Buonarroti's opinion, the incorruptible Robespierre fought a society which was "gangrenous" and singlehandedly laid the foundations of a people's republic. The work was intended by the aging Buonarroti to portray Robespierre as a model for socialist revolutionaries of the 1830s, a portrayal which greatly influenced young socialists and republicans who were acquainted with or inspired by Buonarroti, such as Albert Laponneraye. Laponneraye himself went on to befriend Charlotte de Robespierre and published several works of his own about the life of her brother. The first reprint of the book (which was initially anonymously published) was done in 1837 in Brussels, attached to Le Radical, and it has since been reprinted several times.
# Helen Dalrymple

Helen Kirkland Dalrymple (1882 or 1883 – 16 April 1943) was a New Zealand botanist, author and school teacher who wrote two books on Otago flora.

## Life

Dalrymple was born in Birmingham, the daughter of the Reverend and Mrs Alexander Milne Dalrymple. She emigrated to New Zealand with her family spending the majority of her childhood in the Catlins. She attended Otago Girls' High School and obtained a scholarship to attend from the University of Otago where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1906. Dalrymple subsequently found employment at Otago Girls High School in 1913 teaching Botany, Latin and English and continued teaching there until her retirement in 1938. Through her teaching career and her books she inspired other notable botanists such as Ella Orr Campbell and Eric Godley.
Dalrymple was also an active member of the Dunedin Naturalists' Field Club becoming its president on several occasions. It was due to her efforts that the Club continued in existence when, in 1915 and again in 1941, it was proposed the club be put into "recess".
Dalrymple undertook many field trips in and around Otago collecting specimens. She shared her specimens with scientists such as G. H. Cunningham who then used the same for their research. She also authored two books on fungi and orchids found in Otago. Dalrymple acknowledged the assistance of Kathleen Maisey Curtis in the production of her book on fungi. Dalrymple was also a keen artist and both her publications contained scientific illustrations and line drawings by her. Her field observation and illustration of the orchid species later described as Drymoanthus flavus in her book Orchid hunting in Otago is regarded as the first recorded reference to that species.
Dalrymple died in Dunedin on 16 April 1943, and was buried at Andersons Bay Cemetery.
In 2017, Dalrymple was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Apārangi's "150 women in 150 words", celebrating the contribution of women to knowledge in New Zealand.

## Publications

* Orchid hunting in Otago, New Zealand by H.K. Dalrymple (Dunedin New Zealand, Coulls, Somerville Wilkie., 1937)
* Fungus hunting in Otago by H. K. Dalrymple (Dunedin New Zealand, Coulls, Somerville Wilkie., 1940)