OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giordaí Ua Laoghaire

Giordaí Ua Laoghaire is an Irish songwriter and guitarist best known as a founding member of Nine Wassies From Bainne (formed 1992), who released the album Ciddy Hall in 1998. Born in Ovens, County Cork in the early 1960s, he has played with Five Go Down to the Sea? (1979–1980), Microdisney (mid-1980's) and Soon (late-1980's). The Wassies were primarily an instrumental band and recorded only a single album.
Musically diverse, Ua Laoghaire cites Rory Gallagher, Mahavishnu Orchestra, Planxty, Yes, Frank Zappa and punk rock as influences. His work has been described as "just too odd a proposition. Lyrically and musically, [his] songs overflowed with ideas. Bilingual, Ua Laoghaire’s lyrics switched between Irish and English as easily as the songs switched from easy-listening passages to disorienting rhythms."
# Mónica Torres

Mónica Torres is a Mexican taekwondo practitioner.
She won a silver medal in finweight at the 1987 World Taekwondo Championships in Barcelona, after being defeated by Jang Eu-suk in the final. She won a silver medal in finweight at the 1989 World Taekwondo Championships, after being defeated by Chin Yu-fang in the final. She won a gold medal at the 1988 Pan American Taekwondo Championships, and a bronze medal in 1990.
# Geoffrey Browne (MP)

Geoffrey Browne (died 14 January 1668) was an Irish lawyer and politician.
Browne was a son of Sir Dominick Browne and Anastasia Darcy, both members of the Tribes of Galway. He was a nephew to Patrick D'Arcy (1598–1668), the Confederate lawyer who wrote the constitution of Confederate Ireland, and son-in-law of Sir Henry Lynch, 1st Baronet, agent to Richard Burke, 4th Earl of Clanricarde.
In 1640 he was elected M.P. for Athenry and was actively involved in the parliament's affairs in the period leading up to the Irish Rebellion of 1641, including one to England in late 1640.
On the outbreak of hostilities in Connacht, he returned to Galway, becoming involved with figures such as Patrick D'Arcy, Richard Martyn, Ulick Burke, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde and Walter Lynch (mayor). He became a member of the first Supreme Council in November 1642, and a member of each successive one until February 1646. He was a principal figure in the negotiations between the Confederates and James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde, and a direct negotiator with Charles I in 1644. He was regarded as a leading member of the confederate peace party and involved in friction with papal nuncio, Giovanni Battista Rinuccini.
Arriving in Paris in March 1648, Browne co-operated with a now exiled Ormond in an effort to lay aside religious differences and discussions, which allowed the later to return to Ireland as crown negotiator. Ormond named him as an agent to treat with Charles, Duke of Lorraine, who had offered the confederates aid against the English parliament. He reached Brussels on 12 June 1651 and had signed a treaty on 12 July, one which was however rejected by Clanricarde.
His life after his return to Ireland in 1651 is unclear. On 12 August 1652 he was named as exempt from pardon for life and estate by the Parliamentarians, and may have been in London in May 1653. He was M.P. for Tuam in 1661, its only Catholic, but was unseated by the commons.
By his wife, Mary Lynch, he had four sons and one daughter. His senior male descendants became Baron Oranmore and Browne.
# Franklin Knights

The Franklin Knights are a professional, minor league basketball team based in Franklin, Tennessee, United States. In 2010 they competed in the World Basketball Association and went to the championship game. They were also named the 2010 WBA Team of the Year. The Knights play their home games at the A-Game Sportsplex in Franklin, located just outside Nashville.
# Naibli

Naibli is a village in the Agdam Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Gemmersdorf

Gemmersdorf is a village in Austria with 687 inhabitants and is a district of the municipality Sankt Andrä. It's situated on the Gemmersdorfer Straße at the foot of Koralpe, six kilometres east of Sankt Andrä.

## Public Institutions

* Local Fire Brigade Gemmersdorf
* Chapel of ease Gemmersdorf
46°45′N 14°55′E﻿ / ﻿46.750°N 14.917°E﻿ / 46.750; 14.917
* This Carinthia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 11/7

11/7 may refer to:
* November 7 (month-day date notation)
* July 11 (day-month date notation)
** 2006 Mumbai train bombings, held on 11 July
* 11 shillings and 7 pence in UK predecimal currency
# Gamaret

Gamaret is a variety of red wine grape. It was created by André Jaquinet at Station Fédérale de Recherches en Production Végétale de Changins in 1970 by crossing Gamay and Reichensteiner. Gamaret was developed for cultivation in French Switzerland, and is a full sibling of Garanoir, which was intended for the German part of the country.
Total Swiss plantations of the variety in 2009 stood at 380 hectares (940 acres).
Gamaret has good resistance to rot and ripens early. It gives dark purple wine with aromas of blackberries and spices and subtle tannin.

## Synonyms

The only synonym of Gamaret is Pully B-13.
# Maharam algebra

In mathematics, a Maharam algebra is a complete Boolean algebra with a continuous submeasure (defined below). They were introduced by Dorothy Maharam (1947).

## Definitions

A continuous submeasure or Maharam submeasure on a Boolean algebra is a real-valued function m such that
* $m(0)=0,m(1)=1,$ and $m(x)>0$ if $x\neq 0$.
* If $x\leq y$, then $m(x)\leq m(y)$.
* $m(x\vee y)\leq m(x)+m(y)-m(x\wedge y)$.
* If $x_{n}$ is a decreasing sequence with greatest lower bound 0, then the sequence $m(x_{n})$ has limit 0.
A Maharam algebra is a complete Boolean algebra with a continuous submeasure.

## Examples

Every probability measure is a continuous submeasure, so as the corresponding Boolean algebra of measurable sets modulo measure zero sets is complete, it is a Maharam algebra.
Michel Talagrand (2008) solved a long-standing problem by constructing a Maharam algebra that is not a measure algebra, i.e., that does not admit any countably additive strictly positive finite measure.
# Gentle Leader

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim! | |
Gentle Leader is the fourth album by the Canadian/American rock band Peach Kelli Pop, released in 2018 by Mint Records. It is the first Peach Kelli Pop record not solely written by Allie Hanlon.
The first track, "Hello Kitty Knife" was released in early April 2018. "Black Cat 13" was released in late April.
On June 1, 2018, Gentle Leader was "Album of the Day" on Bandcamp.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Allie Hanlon, except where noted

## Production

* Recorded by Andrew Schubert at Golden Beat Studios
* Jesse Gander – mastering
* Roland Cosio – mixing
* Roland Cosio and Allie Hanlon – producers
# NBC40

NBC 40 may refer to one of the following television stations in the United States:

## Current

* WNKY in Bowling Green, Kentucky
* WTWC-TV in Tallahassee, Florida

## Former

* WINR-TV/WICZ-TV in Binghamton, New York (1957 to 1996)
* WMGM-TV in Atlantic City, New Jersey (1966 to 2014)
# 1954 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1954 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 43 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

## Incumbents

* President – Chiang Kai-shek
* Vice President – Li Zongren, Chen Cheng
* Premier – Chen Cheng, Yu Hung-chun
* Vice Premier – Chang Li-sheng, Huang Shao-ku

## Events
### March

* 22 March – 1954 Republic of China presidential election.

### June

* 23 June – The Republic of China Navy captures the tanker Tuapse from the Soviet Union.

### September

* 3 September – Start of First Taiwan Strait Crisis.

### December

* 2 December – Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty.

## Births

* 2 January – Hsueh Ling, member of 8th Legislative Yuan
* 24 June – Chang San-cheng, Vice Premier (2016)
* 26 July – Tsai Chen-nan, actor and singer
* 28 July – Chern Jenn-chuan, Minister of Public Construction Commission (2012–2013)
* 8 August
** Lin Mun-lee, Director of National Palace Museum (2006–2008)
** Mark Lee Ping-bing, cinematographer, photographer and author
* 10 September – Pan An-bang, former singer, TV presenter and actor
* 18 September – Liu Wen-hsiung, MLY (1999–2008)
* 10 November – Yang Sui-sheng, Magistrate of Lienchiang County (2009–2014)
* 15 December – Elaine Jin, actress
* Undated – Wong Sau-ching, visual artist
# Gemmell

Gemmell is a Scottish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Gemmell (1913–1986), Scottish biologist
* Alan Gemmell (born 1978), British co-founder of FiveFilms4Freedom and former Director of the British Council in India
* Andrew Gemmell (born 1991), American swimmer
* Andy Gemmell (born 1945), Scottish footballer
* Archibald Gemmell (1869–1945), Canadian politician
* David Gemmell (1948–2006), British writer
* Dean Gemmell (born 1967), Canadian-American curler
* Dick Gemmell (1936–2017), British rugby player
* George Gemmell (1889–1965), British footballer
* Ian Gemmell (born 1953), English cricketer
* Jimmy Gemmell (1880–?), Scottish footballer
* Keith Gemmell (1948–2016), British musician
* Kris Gemmell (born 1977), New Zealand triathlete
* Nikki Gemmell (born 1966), Australian author
* Rice Gemmell (1896–1972), Australian tennis player
* Ruth Gemmell (born 1967), British actress
* Tommy Gemmell (1943–2017), Scottish football player and manager
* Tommy Gemmell (footballer, born 1930) (1930–2004), Scottish footballer
* Welland Gemmell (1910–1954), Canadian politician
# 10.5 cm howitzer Model 1924

The 10.5 cm howitzer Model 1924 was a howitzer used by the Netherlands during World War II. Fourteen were bought by the Royal Dutch East Indies Army, where they equipped the 1st Howitzer Artillery Battalion, from 1924 to 1945. It is unknown if the Japanese used them after conquering the Dutch East Indies in 1942.
This weapon was designed for motor traction with rubber-rimmed steel wheels. Maximum towing speed was only 30 km/h (18.6 mph). It had a firing platform that gave it 360° traverse. On mount traverse was only 8° 30'.
# Lokesh Dhakal

Lokesh Dhakal is a leader in the Nepali Congress. Born in Kathmandu, Dhakal has been associated with many social organizations. He is the founder chairman of Lumbini Academic Foundation and is always involved in social activities, charities, and great entertainer.
His regular article are published in Nepal Samacharpatra daily and Deshantar weekly in Nepal. He has written various books like Anugunhan and Apurna Kranti.
# Megachile bullata

Megachile bullata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Friese in 1911.
# Canton of Le Confluent

The canton of Le Confluent is an administrative division of the Lot-et-Garonne department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Aiguillon.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aiguillon
* Bazens
* Bourran
* Clermont-Dessous
* Cours
* Frégimont
* Galapian
* Granges-sur-Lot
* Lacépède
* Lagarrigue
* Laugnac
* Lusignan-Petit
* Madaillan
* Montpezat
* Nicole
* Port-Sainte-Marie
* Prayssas
* Saint-Salvy
* Saint-Sardos
* Sembas
# Negro Act of 1740

The Negro Act of 1740 was passed in the Province of South Carolina, on May 10, 1740, during colonial Governor William Bull's time in office, in response to the Stono Rebellion in 1739.
The comprehensive act made it illegal for enslaved Africans to move abroad, assemble in groups, raise food, earn money, and learn to write (though reading was not proscribed). Additionally, owners were permitted to kill rebellious slaves if necessary. The Act remained in effect until 1865.
John Belton O'Neall summarized the 1740 South Carolina law, in his 1848 written work, The Negro Law of South Carolina, when he stated: "A slave may, by the consent of his master, acquire and hold personal property. All, thus required, is regarded in law as that of the master." Across the South, state supreme courts supported the position of this law. O'Neall was the only one to express protest against the Act, arguing for the propriety of receiving testimony from enslaved Africans (many of whom had become Christians) under oath: "Negroes (slave or free) will feel the sanctions of an oath, with as much force as any of the ignorant classes of white people, in a Christian country."
# Gentle Rain (Irene Kral album)

Gentle Rain is the final album by vocalist Irene Kral performing with pianist Alan Broadbent, which was recorded in 1977 and originally released on the Choice label and re-released by Candid on CD in 2001.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "Throughout her second set of duets with pianist Alan Broadbent, Kral is almost up to the same emotional level as her previous effort, Where Is Love ... Few other singers could interpret a full program of slow ballads and hold one's interest throughout."

## Track listing

* "The Gentle Rain" (Luiz Bonfá, Matt Dubey) – 5:30
* "The Underdog" (Al Cohn, Dave Frishberg) – 4:49
* "You Are There" (Johnny Mandel, Frishberg) – 4:41
* "Something to Live For" (Duke Ellington, Billy Strayhorn) – 4:30
* "If You Could See Me Now" (Tadd Dameron, Carl Sigman) – 5:38
* "What's New?" (Bob Haggart, Johnny Burke) – 5:08
* "The Antique Medley (What's Old): Remember/Someday I'll Find You/I'll See You Again/All Alone" (Irving Berlin/Noël Coward/Coward/Berlin) – 7:50
* "Blue Gardenia" (Bob Russell, Lester Lee) – 5:23

## Personnel

* Irene Kral – vocals
* Alan Broadbent – piano
# GGO

GGO may refer to:
* AI Football GGO, a Chinese television series
* Greater Greensboro Open, now the Wyndham Championship, an American golf tournament
* Ground-glass opacity
* Guiglo Airport, in Ivory Coast
* Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online, a Japanese light novel series.
# Lone Elm Township, Anderson County, Kansas

Lone Elm Township is a township in Anderson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 230.

## Geography

Lone Elm Township covers an area of 46.3 square miles (119.8 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Lone Elm. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Lone Elm.
# Megachile bucephala

Megachile bucephala is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793.
# Guildhall Lectures

The Guildhall Lectures were an annual series of talks on the theme of communication, organised by the British Association.
The lectures, held in the London Guildhall, were sponsored and broadcast by Granada Television. The first set of three lectures were held in 1959, and they continued until at least 1984. Broadly on the theme of "Communication in the Modern World", they concerned the arts, sciences, politics and mass media.

## List of lectures

| Year | Theme | Speakers |
| 1959 | Communication in the Modern World | Edward Appleton, Eric Ashby, Edward Murrow |
| 1960 | Communication in the Modern World | Edgar Adrian, George W. Beadle, Hans Eysenck |
| 1961 | Communication in the Modern World | Hermann Bondi, James Gray, John Wolfenden |
| 1962 | Communication in the Modern World | John Kenneth Galbraith, Yoshinori Maeda, Yigael Yadin |
| 1963 | Communication in the Modern World | A. J. Ayer, Patrick Blackett, J. Zacharias |
| 1964 | Communication in the Modern World | William Holford, George Miller, Stein Rokkan |
| 1965 | Communication in the Modern World | Alistair Cooke, J. B. Rhine, Hyman G. Rickover |
| 1966 | Telecommunications: The Next Ten Years | Kenneth Clark, Sebastian De Ferranti, Francis McLean |
| 1967 | Only Connect | Asa Briggs, Hugh Cudlipp, Fred Friendly |
| 1968 | Communication in the Modern World | Lawrence Alloway, Paul Chambers, Richard Crossman |
| 1969 | Universities: Boundaries of Change | Paul Doty, Jack Straw, Albert Sloman |
| 1970 | | |
| 1971 | | |
| 1972 | The Future of Broadcasting in Britain | Hugh Greene |
| 1973 | | |
| 1974 | The Freedom of the Press | Harold Evans, Katharine Graham, David Windlesham |
| 1975 | Government, Broadcasting and the Press | Roy Jenkins |
| 1976 | | |
| 1977 | Television Today and Tomorrow | Noel Annan, Charles Curran, Brian Young |
| 1978 | | |
| 1979 | | |
| 1980 | The Role of the Trade Unions | Tony Benn, Len Murray, Jim Prior |
| 1981 | | |
| 1982 | The Liberty of the Citizen | John Hunt, John Mortimer, Franklin A. Thomas |
| 1983 | | |
| 1984 | The Right to Know | Floyd Abrams, Michael Kirby, Leslie Scarman |
| 1985 | | |
| 1986 | | |
| 1987 | Will Cabinet Government Survive? | Quintin Hogg |
| 1988 | | |
| 1989 | Europe: Our Sort of Community | Leon Brittan |
# Lu Wei

Lu Wei may refer to:

## People

* Lu Wei (politician) (born 1960), Chinese politician
* Lu Wei (film maker) (born 1950), Chinese composer and director, winner of Golden Rooster Award for Best Directorial Debut
* Lü Wei (footballer) (born 1989), Chinese footballer
* Lü Wei (softball) (born 1983), Chinese softball player
* Lü Wei (diver) (1966–1990), Chinese diver
* Lu Wei (diver) (born 2005), Chinese diver
* Lu Wei (scientist), winner of a 2018 Blavatnik Award

## Food

* Lou mei, a dish also known as lu wei
# Fred Muhl

Fred L. Muhl (April 3, 1880 – October 23, 1954) was an American football, basketball and baseball coach. He served as the head football (1906, 1909–1920}, head men's basketball (1910–1921) and head baseball (1926) coach at Illinois Wesleyan University.
# Georges Kars

Georges Kars (Georges Karpeles or Georg Karpeles - Jiří Karpeles) (2 May 1880, other sources 1882 – 5 February 1945) was a Czech painter, part of the School of Paris movement, known for his landscapes and nude paintings.

## Life

Georges Kars was born to a German Jewish family in Kralupy. His father was a miller. When he was 18, Kars was sent to study in art in Munich with Heinrich Knirr and Franz von Stuck. From 1905 he travelled to Madrid where he met Juan Gris and immersed himself in the painting styles of Velasquez and Goya. In 1908, Kars arrived in Paris and settled in Montmartre at the time of the Cubist revolution, which also had an influence on his work, and he met Suzanne Valadon and Maurice Utrillo. His work was interrupted by the First World War which he spent on the Galician Front and in Russian captivity. He renewed his friendship with Pascin and frequented Chagall, Apollinaire, Max Jacob, the art critic Maurice Raynal and the Greek painter Demetrius Galanis. He spent the summer of 1923 in Ségalas, Hautes-Pyrénées region, with Suzanne Valadon’s family.
An exhibition of his work took place at the Berthe Weill gallery in 1928.
In 1933, he bought a house in Tossa de Mar near Barcelona. Along with a group of artists (Rafael Benet, Enric Casanovas and Alberto del Castillo) he inaugurated the Museu Municipal De Tossa Del Mar on 1 September 1935 as a modern art museum. He returned to live in Caulaincourt street in Montmartre, Paris, in 1936.
When World War II started and Germany occupied Paris, he took refuge in Lyon, where he started to draw children with a sad expression. In December 1942 he moved to the safety of his sister's home in Switzerland. Away from France, he made a large number of drawings and paintings depicting refugees seeking shelter. He committed suicide in Geneva on 5 February 1945, most likely after receiving news of the deaths of relatives.
Florent Fels, who met Georges Kars before 1930, writes:
   Although I lived in the strangest environment of Montmartre, next to artists with the most twisted mind, Kars stands there, singularly well balanced. He is so witty that he could be a cousin of Hoffmann's. We always expect him, just like the magician from Königsberg to create a burlesque miracle like turning the Sacré-Coeur church into an illuminated pool for the One Thousand and One Nights or to create some tales worthy of The Serapion Brethren.
When his wife Nora died in 1966, the contents of his atelier were auctioned at the Palais Galliera in Paris. Pierre Levy, a French industrialist and art collector, and Oscar Ghez acquired an important part of the artworks. In 1983 the Modern Art Museum of Troyes staged the first Kars retrospective.

## Gallery

* Portrait of a lady in a hat, 1908
* U svačiny, 1908
* Still life with a green glass, 1914
* Nudes (Murder of Innocents, Abduction of Sabinek), 1919
* Seated Nude, 1921
* Portrait of Mrs. Suvičová - Black gloves, 1933
* Ráno, 1933
* Self portrait, 1939
* La robe pointillée, 1939
* Landscape in Southern France
# Gelder

Gelder may refer to:

## People

* Alfred Gelder (1855–1941), British architect and Liberal politician
* Ian Gelder (born 1949), English actor
* Aert de Gelder (1645–1727), Dutch painter of biblical scenes and portraits
* Beatrice de Gelder (born 1944), Belgian cognitive neuroscientist and neuropsychologist
* Jacob de Gelder [de; nl] (1765–1848), Dutch mathematician; see List of almanacs § Almanac calculators
* Kim De Gelder (born 1988), Belgian mass murderer

## Places

* Gelderland, a Dutch province
* Guelders, a historical county in what is now the eastern Netherlands (including Gelderland)
* Gelder, Iran (disambiguation), several places
# Living Earth Simulator Project

The Living Earth simulator is a proposed massive computer simulation system intended to simulate the interactions of all aspects of life, human economic activity, climate, and other physical processes on the planet Earth as part of the FuturICT project, in response to the European FP7 "Future and Emerging Technologies Flagship" initiative.
The Future and Emerging Technologies 'flagship' competition offered a 10-years, ~€1 billion funding to the winning teams; the competition attracted over 300 international teams.
The FuturICT project was not selected and thus the Living Earth Simulator was never developed. The two winners, announced as of March 2013, were Graphene and Human Brain.
# 17th Battalion

The 17th Battalion may refer to:
* 17th Battalion (Australia)
* 2/17th Battalion (Australia)
* 2nd/17th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment
* 17th Armored Engineer Battalion
* 17th (Service) Battalion, Middlesex Regiment, the Football Battalion
* 17th Parachute Battalion (United Kingdom)
* 17th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers
# Melanohalea mexicana

Melanohalea mexicana is a species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Mexico, it was described as a new species in 2010 by Ted Esslinger and Rosa Emilia Pérez-Pérez. Within the genus Melanohalea, molecular phylogenetic analysis places it in the "subolivacea" group, which includes the species M. subolivacea and M. clairi.
# Guildhall (disambiguation)

A guildhall or guild hall is either a town hall or a building historically used by guilds for meetings.
Guildhall can also refer to:
* Guildhall, London, a building in the City of London, England.
* Guildhall, Vermont, a town in and the shire town (county seat) of Essex County, Vermont, United States
* Middlesex Guildhall, building currently housing the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
* Preston Guild Hall and Charter Theatre, England
* Guildhall School of Music and Drama, London
* The Guildhall at SMU, a school for developing digital entertainment, United States
* The Guildhall, Derry, Northern Ireland
* Guildhall Leisure Services, a publisher of Amiga video games
# Mahonia imbricata

Mahonia imbricata is a shrub in the family Berberidaceae, first described in 2001. It is endemic to China, known from Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces. As of 2023 the status of the species is uncertain with POWO listing it as an unplaced species, one for which there is not enough information to determine its validity.