OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# N. K. K. Periasamy

N. K. K. Periasamy is an Indian politician. He is a former Government of Tamil Nadu Handlooms and Textiles minister from 1996 to 2001. He was elected to Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Erode constituency in 1996 election.
# 53rd Street (disambiguation)

53rd Street may refer to:

## New York City Subway

* 53rd Street (BMT Fourth Avenue Line), in Brooklyn; serving the N, ​R, and ​W trains
* Fifth Avenue / 53rd Street (IND Queens Boulevard Line), in Manhattan; serving the E and ​M trains
* Lexington Avenue – 53rd Street (IND Queens Boulevard Line), also in Manhattan; serving the E and ​M trains
* 53rd Street (IRT Third Avenue Line), a defunct aboveground station in Manhattan, closed 1955

## Elsewhere

* 53rd Street (Hyde Park) (Metra), a commuter train station in Chicago
# Mural of Robin Williams

A mural of Robin Williams was painted on the north exterior of Chicago's Concord Music Hall, in the U.S. state of Illinois, in 2018. The large painting depicts Williams, who was born in Chicago, in black and white, as well as the blue Genie character he voiced in The Walt Disney Company's Aladdin franchise. It was a collaboration between New York street artist Jerkface and New Zealand artist Owen Dippie.

## Reception

The mural was voted runner-up in the Best Mural category of Chicago Reader's 'Best of Chicago' readers' poll. The work's message has been interpreted as one of raising awareness for suicide prevention.
# Miaenia saltatrix

Miaenia saltatrix is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1956.
# Catocala maso

Catocala maso is a moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in China (Guangdong).
# Mount Pleasant Township

Mount Pleasant Township may refer to:

## Arkansas

* Mount Pleasant Township, Scott County, Arkansas, in Scott County, Arkansas
* Mount Pleasant Township, Searcy County, Arkansas

## Illinois

* Mount Pleasant Township, Whiteside County, Illinois

## Indiana

* Mount Pleasant Township, Delaware County, Indiana

## Kansas

* Mount Pleasant Township, Atchison County, Kansas
* Mount Pleasant Township, Labette County, Kansas

## Minnesota

* Mount Pleasant Township, Wabasha County, Minnesota

## Missouri

* Mount Pleasant Township, Bates County, Missouri
* Mount Pleasant Township, Cass County, Missouri
* Mount Pleasant Township, Lawrence County, Missouri
* Mount Pleasant Township, Scotland County, Missouri

## Ohio

* Mount Pleasant Township, Jefferson County, Ohio

## Pennsylvania

* Mount Pleasant Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania
* Mount Pleasant Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania
* Mount Pleasant Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania
* Mount Pleasant Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania
* Mount Pleasant Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania

## South Dakota

* Mount Pleasant Township, Clark County, South Dakota, in Clark County, South Dakota
# Open data portal

An open data portal is any online platform which supports users in accessing collections of open data. Typical open data portals present the data of the organization which hosts the portal.
Government organizations sometimes host open data portals as a way of meeting their regional freedom of information legal requirements. Another common use case is open data portals for sharing data in some field of research for the benefit of other researchers.

## Characteristics

The simplest open data portal is list of datasets with instructions for how anyone can access and use that data.
Characteristics of good open data portals include the use of open standards, access to data without human intervention, and analytics about what data people use.
Open data portals contain information of interest to citizens, business owners, nonprofit administrators, researchers, and journalists.

## Uses
### Government

A 2012 paper reported that government organizations which set up open data portals often find it challenging to predict what sorts of users will want the data and how they will use it.
In the European Union there is a central open data portal which connects anyone to the regional and subject specific data portals for various matters of government.
In the United States all the states and many cities offer open data portals.
A report on the open data portal emphasized the need to develop the culture of appreciation of open data.
A review of open data portals in Australia found variation in what the portals offered and how they operated.

### Science

There is a cancer genomics open data portal.
There is a portal for systems chemistry biology.
# How Long Will You Live?

How Long Will You Live? is a television series broadcast on RTÉ One. Presented by Mark Hamilton, each week Hamilton examines a different individual with an unhealthy lifestyle, estimates their lifespan and attempts to increase that lifespan by implementing his own techniques into a plan to improve that person's lifestyle. A fourth series began airing on 7 January 2009. The series is sponsored by Flora.

## Episode list
### Series one

The first series contained six episodes.
| Featured person | Link |
| Stephen Good | Stephen Good |
| Frank Sweeney | Frank Sweeney |
| Geraldine Patten | Geraldine Patten |
| Marian Devereaux | Marian Devereaux |
| Paul Losty | Paul Losty |
| Breege Geoghegan | Breege Geoghegan |

### Series two

The second series contained eight episodes. The eight unhealthy individuals were revisited before the fourth series and their progress was filmed for a series titled How Long Will You Live? Revisited. One of these was a priest.
| Featured person | Ref | |
| Gary Rooney | Gary Rooney | Revisited |
| Kathryn O'Dwyer | Kathryn O'Dwyer | Revisited |
| Michael Masterson | Michael Masterson | Revisited |
| Diane Leen | Diane Leen | Revisited |
| Fr Vinny Connaughton | Fr Vinny Connaughton | Revisited |
| Angela Byrne | Angela Byrne | Revisited |
| John Keane | John Keane | Revisited |
| Mary O'Neill | | Revisited |

### Series three

The third series contained ten episodes. Two couples featured in series three, meaning that twelve unhealthy individuals were featured overall. The third series saw the programme become more multicultural by featuring an unhealthy individual who was originally from Nigeria and another unhealthy individual who was originally from a small village in southern India.
| Featured person | Ref |
| Rebecca Brady | Rebecca Brady |
| Irene Winters | Irene Winters |
| Thywill Bankole | Thywill Bankole |
| Willie Carter | Willie Carter |
| Paul and Mary Nolan | Paul and Mary Nolan |
| Colum McGrath | Colum McGrath |
| Antoinette and Kelly McLoughlin | Antoinette and Kelly McLoughlin |
| Gaye Healy | Gaye Healy |
| Jagadeesh Dharmapuri | Jagadeesh Dharmapuri |
| Dave McCarthy | Dave McCarthy |
# Murdo Maclean

Sir Murdo Maclean (born 1943) is a Scottish former civil servant and non-executive director.
Maclean worked at the Employment Exchange in Govan from 1963 to 1964, when he was appointed to the Board of Trade. Three years later he was seconded to the Prime Minister's Office (1967–1972) and the Department of Industry (1972–1978) where he worked on industrial and regional policy. Maclean then worked as principal private secretary to the government chief whip in 12 Downing Street from 1978 until he retired in 2000.
Maclean held this office during the administrations of prime ministers James Callaghan, Margaret Thatcher, John Major and Tony Blair, working with some nine government chief whips for some 22 years. In The Times, Jill Sherman called him "one of the most influential men in Whitehall", and elsewhere he has been described as "known to everyone who matters within [Whitehall] ... [he is] the 'usual channels' which keep Parliament running". Part of his role was to ensure that there was enough parliamentary time to pass the government's legislation; this entailed liaising with government ministers and opposition officials.
On leaving government service, Maclean held a number of non-executive and advisory roles, including five years (2007–12) with the US global engineering company, CH2M Hill, which successfully bid for the London 2012 Olympics, Crossrail and the Thames Tideway Tunnel project. Maclean was also chief executive of Tridos Solutions Ltd between 2000 and 2002 and was chairman of SiScape Technology Ltd from 2001 to 2002.
Maclean was knighted in the 2000 Birthday Honours for services to the Business of Parliament and is a Freeman of the City of London.
# N. K. Fairbank

Nathaniel Kellogg "N.K." Fairbank (1829–1903) was a Chicago industrialist whose company, the N.K. Fairbank Co., manufactured soap as well as animal and baking products in conjunction with the major meat packing houses of northern Illinois. The company had factories in Chicago, St. Louis, Montreal and Louisiana and had international offices in the United Kingdom and Germany. Gold Dust Washing Powder (featuring the Gold Dust Twins and distributed by Lever Brothers), was one of the most successful cleansing product lines in twentieth century North America. Another original Fairbank creation, Fairy Soap, was purchased by Procter & Gamble and remains one of the best-known European household brands.

## Early life and family

N. K. Fairbank was born in Sodus, New York in 1829. He was a descendant of Jonathan Fairbanks of England, who arrived in Massachusetts in 1633, and built Fairbanks House in Dedham.

## Streeterville

Fairbank was the original owner of the land that currently comprises Streeterville in downtown Chicago; now some of the most expensive real estate in the city. Despite unanimously winning several court cases, Fairbank, along with the Pinkertons and the Chicago Police, were unable – for 28 years – to remove the squatter and Chicago legend George Streeter, from the property. As a testament to the long-running feud, a street running near the outside (western) edge of Streeterville is named Fairbanks Court.

## Other activities

Fairbank served as: president of the University of Chicago board of trustees, a founder and president of The Chicago Club, a founder of the Commercial Club of Chicago, a senior officer and an early major trader at the Chicago Board of Trade, one of the original trustees of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the first Commodore of the Lake Geneva Yacht Club, and as a director of numerous corporations between 1880 and 1903. He was also a member of the famous Jekyll Island Club (aka The Millionaires Club) on Jekyll Island, Georgia.
Fairbank, Arizona, now a ghost town, was named for him because of his role in financing both the Grand Central Mining Company and the railroad in nearby Tombstone, Arizona.

## The Livingstons

Fairbank married Helen Livingston Graham in New York on April 24, 1866, and they had seven children. Livingston Graham's original American ancestor was Robert Livingston, 1st Lord of Livingston Manor. She died in 1895.
N. K. Fairbank died at his home in Chicago on March 27, 1903, and was buried at Graceland Cemetery.
# Pithomictus

Pithomictus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Pithomictus amboinicus Breuning, 1957
* Pithomictus decoratus Pascoe, 1864
* Pithomictus emandibularis Heller, 1924
* Pithomictus papuanus Breuning, 1959
# Murala

Murala is a village and union council of Mandi Bahauddin District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Murala is 23 km from Mandi Bahauddin in the east, 12 km from Phalia in the north, and 10 km from the town of Chailianwala in a southerly direction. The caste of many families at Murala is Warraich; the village has also been known as Murala Warraicha. They engage in agriculture in this area which is famous for its cane sugar and fish farm production.

## Education

The village has basic educational facilities, Government High School for Boys and Government High School for Girls are both present in village.

## Agriculture

Dhok Kasib is a well-cultivated area; the main crops are wheat, rice potato, Lucerne, sorghum, maize, tobacco and sugar cane. Agriculture is the main economic pursuit; some also hold government jobs.
# Cauldron (disambiguation)

A cauldron is a large metal pot for cooking.
Cauldron may also refer to:

## Music

* Cauldron (band), Canadian heavy metal band
* Cauldron (Fifty Foot Hose album), 1968
* Cauldron (Ruins album), 2008

## Gaming

* Cauldron (Shackled City), the primary setting in The Shackled City Adventure Path
* Cauldron (video game), a 1985 computer game
* Cauldron HQ, a computer game development studio located in Bratislava, Slovakia

## Books

* Cauldron (Larry Bond novel), a 1993 novel by Larry Bond
* Cauldron (Jack McDevitt novel), a 2007 science fiction novel by Jack McDevitt

## Military

* Cauldron (military term)
* The Cauldron, a WWII battlefield during the Battle of Gazala in North Africa
* Operation Cauldron, 1952 biological warfare experiment

## Other uses

* Caldera, a cauldron-like volcanic feature
* The Cauldron, a UK-based esoteric magazine
* Olympic cauldron
# Movima language

Movima is a language that is spoken by about 1,400 (nearly half) of the Movima, a group of Native Americans that resides in the Llanos de Moxos region of the Bolivian Amazon, in northeastern Bolivia. It is considered a language isolate, as it has not been proven to be related to any other language.

## Locations

Movima is spoken in the locations of 18 de Noviembre, 20 de Enero, Bella Flor, Buen Día, Carmen de Iruyañez, Carnavales, Ipimo, Miraflores, Navidad, San Lorenzo, and the town of Santa Ana del Yacuma. The Movima community reported that there are approximately 500 adult speakers as of 2012.$^{:807}$

## Phonology

Movima has five vowels:
The vowels of Movima :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Open | | a | |
/e/ and /o/ more closely resemble [ɛ] and [ɔ], respectively, than the close-mid vowels [e] and [o]. Vowels have a phonemic length distinction, although some prosodic processes can lengthen otherwise short vowels. Movima does not have tone.
The consonants of Movima :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Velar | Glottal |
| | | Labial | central | lateral | Palatal | plain | lab. | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | | | | |
| Stop | pulmonic | p | t | | tʃ | k (ɡ) | kʷ | (ʔ) |
| Stop | implosive | ɓ | ɗ | | | | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | (f) β | s | ɬ | | | | h |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | l | j | w | | jˀ |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | | | | |
The plosive /p/ is realized as [p] in the syllable onset but as [pʔᵐ] (which contrasts with the simple nasal phoneme /m/) in the coda. Similarly, /t/ and /k/ are realized as [tʔⁿ] and [ʔ$^ɤ$] (i.e., as a glottal stop with a vocalic release), respectively, in the syllable coda. In vowel-initial words and between adjacent vowels, an epenthetic glottal stop appears.
The phonemes /f/ and /ɡ/ are only present in Spanish loanwords.

## Morphology

In Movima, compounding and incorporation are productive derivational processes. Reduplication and affixation, including some processes (such as the irrealis marker (k)a') that resemble infixation, are also common. Typical examples of inflection, such as number, case, tense, mood, and aspect, are not obligatorily marked in Movima. Many derivational processes can be applied to a single Movima word. The same morpheme may appear multiple times in one word this way, for instance, tikoy-na-poj-na "I make X kill Y."

## Vocabulary

Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items.
    glossMovima onesotaru twooira threetaxra toothsöichlan tonguerulkua handchopa womankukya watertomi firevé moonyekcho maizekuaxta jaguarrulrul houseroya
Further vocabulary:
    glossMovima to sitas to standen to comejiwa dustvuskwa Movimamowi:maj languagechonsineɬ ofdi'
# Illustrious

Illustrious may refer to:
* HMS Illustrious, five ships in the Royal Navy
* Illustrious (album), a 2008 hip hop album by Big Noyd
* Illustrious class aircraft carrier, a class of aircraft carrier of the Royal Navy
* Mari Illustrious Makinami, fictional character of Rebuild of Evangelion
# Patrick Williams

Patrick or Pat Williams may refer to:

## Politics

* Pat Williams (Montana politician) (born 1937), member of the US House of Representatives from Montana, 1979–1997
* Patrick Williams (Louisiana politician) (born 1963), member of the Louisiana House of Representatives

## Sports

* Patrick Williams (cricketer) (1912–1981), English cricketer
* Pat Williams (basketball) (1940–2024), American basketball executive, senior vice-president of Orlando Magic
* Pat Williams (American football) (born 1972), American football defensive tackle for the Buffalo Bills and Minnesota Vikings
* Patrick Williams (fighter) (born 1981), American MMA fighter
* Patrick Williams (wide receiver) (born 1986), American football player for the Baltimore Ravens
* Patrick Williams (basketball) (born 2001), American basketball player for the Chicago Bulls

## Other

* Patrick Williams (composer) (1939–2018), American composer of orchestral works, and songs and themes for film and television
* Pat Williams (director), Canadian television director
* Pat Ward Williams (born 1948), African-American photographer
# Phillip Hayes Dean

Phillip Hayes Dean (January 17, 1931 – April 14, 2014) was an American stage actor and playwright.

## Death

Hayes died on April 14, 2014, aged 83, in Los Angeles, California from an aortic aneurysm.
# Platypalpus candicans

Platypalpus candicans is a species of fly in the family Hybotidae. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Pithomictus amboinicus

Pithomictus amboinicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1957.
# Pictet's experiment

Pictet's experiment is the demonstration of the reflection of heat and the apparent reflection of cold in a series of experiments performed in 1790 (reported in English in 1791 in An Essay on Fire) by Marc-Auguste Pictet—ten years before the discovery of infrared heating of the Earth by the Sun. The apparatus for most of the experiments used two concave mirrors facing one another at a distance. An object placed at the focus of one mirror would have heat and light reflected by the mirror and focused. An object at the focus of the counterpart mirror would do the same. Placing a hot object at one focus and a thermometer at the other would register an increase in temperature on the thermometer. This was sometimes demonstrated with the explosion of a flammable mix of gasses in a blackened balloon, as described and depicted by John Tyndall in 1863.
After "demonstrating that radiant heat, even when it was not accompanied by any light, could be reflected and focused like light", Pictet used the same apparatus to demonstrate the apparent reflection of cold in a similar manner. This demonstration was important to Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford who argued for the existence of "frigorific rays" conveying cold. Rumford's continuation of the experiments and promotion of the topic caused the name to be attached to the experiment.
The apparent reflection of cold if a cold object is placed in one focus surprised Pictet and two scholars writing about the experiment in 1985 noted "most physicists, on seeing it demonstrated for the first time, find it surprising and even puzzling." The confusion may be resolved by understanding that all objects in the system—including the thermometer—are constantly radiating heat. Pictet described this as "the thermometer acts the same part relatively to the snow as the bullet [heat source] in relation to the thermometer." Addition of a very cold object adds an effective heat sink versus a room temperature object which would not, in the net, cool or warm a thermometer in the other focus.

## Modern replications and demonstrations

There are relatively few published examples of demonstrations or recreation of the experiment. Two physicists in the University of Washington system reported on demonstrations to students and colleagues and produced directions for re-creating the experiment in 1985 as part of an investigation into the role of the experiment in the history of physics. Physicists at Sofia University in Bulgaria reported on reproducing the experiment for high school students in 2017.
# Jorge Luis Cáceres

Jorge Luis Cáceres (Quito, 1982) is an Ecuadorian writer, editor, and anthologist.

## Career

He was recognized as one of "the 34 Latin American authors of unquestionable literary quality" in the 2012 Guadalajara International Book Fair. He has written the short story books Desde las sombras (2007), La flor del frío (2009), and Aquellos extraños días en los que brillo (2011). As an anthologist he prepared a collection of stories by Ecuadorian writers born between 1976 and 1982 for the National Autonomous University of Mexico under the title Lo que haremos cuando la ficción se agote (México, 2011) and a Spanish anthology tribute to Stephen King, No entren al 1408 (2013). His stories appear in the anthologies El Desafío de lo imaginario (Lima, 2011), Letras cómplices (Quito, 2011), GPS, antología de cuentistas ecuatorianos (Santa Clara, Cuba, 2014), Ecuador Cuenta (Del Centro Editores, Madrid, 2014) edited by Julio Ortega and in journals such as The Barcelona Review (Spain); Letralia (Venezuela) ; Baquiana (U.S.) and Punto en Línea (Mexico). He has completed his first novel Los diarios ficticios de Martín Gómez (The Fictitious Diaries of Martín Gómez), which will be published in 2016.

## Fiction

* Desde las sombras. (Quito: Editorial El Conejo, 2007). Short story
* La flor del frío. (Quito: Editorial El Conejo, 2009 y Salamanca: Editorial Amarante, E-book, 2011). Short story
* Aquellos extraños días en los que brillo. (Lima: Borrador Editores, 2011; Barcelona: Editorial Foc, E-book, 2015; Quito, 2016). Short story
* Bailad, malditos, bailad. (Miami: Suburbano Ediciones, 2015. E-book). Short story

## Anthologies

* Lo que haremos cuando la ficción se agote (Punto en Línea, UNAM, México, 2011) (Editor).
* No entren al 1408, antología en español tributo a Stephen King (La Biblioteca de Babel, Quito, 2013 y La Cifra Editorial / Conaculta, México D.F., 2014) (Editor).
* King, tributo al Rey del Terror (Interzona Editora, Buenos Aires, 2015) (Editor).

## Tribute to Stephen King

His 2013 anthology No entren al 1408 (English: Do Not Enter Room 1408), is a collection of horror stories by 22 Spanish-language authors, which aim to pay tribute to the style of the horror master Stephen King. The book was edited by the Ecuadorian writer Jorge Luis Cáceres, and published in Quito by the publisher La Biblioteca de Babel in 2013.
The Mexican edition of the book, to be published in 2014 by La Cifra Editorial, will contain stories by three additional authors: Javier Calvo (Barcelona, 1973). Carlos Yushimito (Lima, 1977), and Alexis Iparraguirre (Lima, 1974). The Argentinian edition, to be published by the Interzona Editora, will also contain these authors' stories, as well as new stories by three yet-to-be-announced Argentinian writers, according to an interview with the editor Jorge Luis Cáceres