OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nunda, South Dakota

Nunda is a village in Lake County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 46 at the 2020 census. Located there are a post office, grainery, bar and grill, and an American Legion post.

## History

The first settlement at Nunda was made in 1877 by a colony of Scandinavians.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.01 square miles (2.62 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 43 people, 21 households, and 15 families residing in the town. The population density was 42.6 inhabitants per square mile (16.4/km$^2$). There were 24 housing units at an average density of 23.8 per square mile (9.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 100.0% White.
There were 21 households, of which 19.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.9% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.6% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.47.
The median age in the town was 52.8 years. 20.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 0.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16.3% were from 25 to 44; 35% were from 45 to 64; and 27.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 51.2% male and 48.8% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 47 people, 25 households, and 13 families residing in the town. The population density was 46.9 inhabitants per square mile (18.1/km$^2$). There were 27 housing units at an average density of 26.9 per square mile (10.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 100.00% White.
There were 25 households, out of which 20.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.0% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.0% were non-families. 44.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.88 and the average family size was 2.62.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.1% under the age of 18, 2.1% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 36.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 147.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 171.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $23,750, and the median income for a family was $26,875. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $16,667 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,154. There were no families and 9.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 21.4% of those over 64.
# Hundred of Carhampton

The Hundred of Carhampton is one of the 40 historical Hundreds in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, dating from before the Norman conquest during the Anglo-Saxon era although exact dates are unknown. Each hundred had a 'fyrd', which acted as the local defence force and a court which was responsible for the maintenance of the frankpledge system. They also formed a unit for the collection of taxes. The role of the hundred court was described in the Dooms (laws) of King Edgar. The name of the hundred was normally that of its meeting-place.
The hundred of Carhampton was a large hundred, covering approximately 60,350 acres (24,420 ha), that contained the parishes of Minehead, Cutcombe, Carhampton, Luccombe, Withycombe, Wootton, Luxborough, Almsworthy, Oare, Dunster, Porlock, Langham, Selworthy, Wilmersham, Allerford, Bickham, Broadwood, Holne, Staunton, Avill, Knowle, East Myne, West Myne, Exford, Aller, Doverhay, Gilcott, Bagley, Oaktrow, Downscombe, Rodhuish, Treborough and Stone.
The importance of the hundred courts declined from the seventeenth century. By the 19th century several different single-purpose subdivisions of counties, such as poor law unions, sanitary districts, and highway districts sprang up, filling the administrative role previously played by parishes and hundreds. Although the Hundreds have never been formally abolished, their functions ended with the establishment of county courts in 1867 and the introduction of districts by the Local Government Act 1894.
# Owen Falconis

Owen Clark Falconis Lima (born 25 February 2000) is an Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a forward for Uruguayan Segunda División club Juventud.

## Career

Falconis made his professional debut on 25 May 2019 in a 2–4 loss against Fénix. He replaced Nicolás González in the 67th minute of the game and scored a goal.
Falconis is a former Uruguayan youth international. He was part of Uruguay squad at 2017 South American U-17 Championship.
# Huisman–Olff–Fresco models

Huisman–Olff–Fresco models (HOF models) are a hierarchical set of 5 models with increasing complexity, designated for fitting unimodal species response curves on environmental gradient.
A implementation of the model including extension for bimodal distributions exists as an R module downloadable from CRAN.
# 2011–12 Liga Nacional B

The 2011–12 season of the Bolivian Liga Nacional B, the second category of Bolivian football, was played by 13 teams.

## Teams

| Team | Classification |
| ABB | La Paz Championship |
| Destroyers | Relegated from 2007 Liga Nacional A* |
| Enrique Happ | Cochabamba Championship |
| Flamengo | Chuquisaca Championship |
| García Agreda | Runner-up of Tarija Championship |
| Jorge Wilstermann | Relegated from 2010 Liga Nacional A |
| JV Mariscal | Champions of Torneo Nacional Interprovincial |
| Oruro Royal | Oruro Championship |
| Petrolero | Tarija Championship |
| Stormers San Lorenzo | Potosi Championship |
| Universidad de Santa Cruz | Santa Cruz Championship |
| Universitario | Beni Championship |
| Vaca Díez | Pando Championship |
* Guabirá (relegated in 2008) and Nacional Potosí (relegated in 2009) will play in the 2011–12 Liga Nacional A.

## Group stage
### Serie A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Petrolero | 12 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 22 | 11 | +11 | 24 | Advanced to the Cuadrangular Final |
| 2 | Destroyers | 12 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 21 | 12 | +9 | 21 | Advanced to the Cuadrangular Final |
| 3 | Flamengo | 12 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 21 | 15 | +6 | 19 | |
| 4 | García Agreda | 12 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 13 | 10 | +3 | 17 | |
| 5 | Oruro Royal | 12 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 20 | 22 | −2 | 12 | |
| 6 | ABB | 12 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 14 | 25 | −11 | 11 | |
| 7 | Stormers San Lorenzo | 12 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 17 | 33 | −16 | 10 | |

### Serie B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Universidad de Santa Cruz | 10 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 22 | 11 | +11 | 21 | Advanced to the Cuadrangular Final |
| 2 | Jorge Wilstermann | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 6 | +8 | 21 | Advanced to the Cuadrangular Final |
| 3 | Enrique Happ | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 18 | 14 | +4 | 18 | |
| 4 | JV Mariscal | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 15 | 22 | −7 | 10 | |
| 5 | Universitario (Beni) | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 19 | −7 | 9 | |
| 6 | Vaca Diez | 10 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 17 | −9 | 5 | |

## Cuadrangular Final
### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Destroyers | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 9 | Tiebreaker Playoff |
| 2 | Petrolero | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 9 | Tiebreaker Playoff |
| 3 | Jorge Wilstermann | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 8 | Promotion Playoff |
| 4 | Universidad de Santa Cruz | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 9 | −1 | 6 | |

### Tiebreaker Playoff

* Petrolero promoted to 2012–13 Primera División
* Destroyers go to Promotion Playoff.
# Huisseling en Neerloon

Huisseling en Neerloon is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It covered the villages of Huisseling and Neerloon.
Huisseling en Neerloon merged with Ravenstein in 1923.
# Patrick Ragland

Patrick Ragland served as the 16th Secretary of State of Alabama from 1872 to 1873.
Before Ragland was Secretary of State, he was librarian of the Alabama Supreme Court Library from 1868 to 1872.
# Pentagonal pyramidal molecular geometry

In chemistry, pentagonal pyramidal molecular geometry describes the shape of compounds where in six atoms or groups of atoms or ligands are arranged around a central atom, at the vertices of a pentagonal pyramid. It is one of the few molecular geometries with uneven bond angles.

## Examples

* XeOF$^−$ $_5$
* IOF$^{2−}$ $_5$
# Fusil

Fusil may refer to:
* Fusil, a light flintlock musket used by a fusilier
* Fusil (heraldry), a heraldic ordinary similar to a lozenge
* Gerald Fusil, creator of the Raid Gauloises adventure race
* Duopyramid, a kind of polytope
# Hulburd

Hulburd is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin N. Hulburd (1898–1964), American attorney, politician, and judge
* Calvin T. Hulburd (1809–1897), American politician
* Hiland R. Hulburd (1829–1880), American government official
* Roger W. Hulburd (1856–1944), American lawyer and politician
# How the Self Controls Its Brain

How the Self Controls Its Brain is a book by Sir John Eccles, proposing a theory of philosophical dualism, and offering a justification of how there can be mind-brain action without violating the principle of the conservation of energy. The model was developed jointly with the nuclear physicist Friedrich Beck in the period 1991–1992.
Eccles called the fundamental neural units of the cerebral cortex "dendrons", which are cylindrical bundles of neurons arranged vertically in the six outer layers or laminae of the cortex, each cylinder being about 60 micrometres in diameter. Eccles proposed that each of the 40 million dendrons is linked with a mental unit, or "psychon", representing a unitary conscious experience. In willed actions and thought, psychons act on dendrons and, for a moment, increase the probability of the firing of selected neurons through quantum tunneling effect in synaptic exocytosis, while in perception the reverse process takes place.
Previous mention of the "psychon"
The earliest prior use of the word "psychon" with a similar meaning of an "element of consciousness" is in the book "Concerning Fluctuating and Inaudible Sounds" by K. Dunlap in 1908. The most popular prior use is in Robert Heinlein's short story Gulf, wherein a character refers to the fastest speed of thought possible as "one psychon per chronon".
# Paraplexippus

Paraplexippus is a genus of Caribbean jumping spiders that was first described by P. Franganillo B. in 1930. As of August 2019 it contains only two species, found only on the Greater Antilles: P. quadrisignatus and P. sexsignatus. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek "para" (παρά), meaning "alongside", and the salticid genus Plexippus.
# Nuri Conker

Mehmet Nuri Conker (September 20, 1882 – January 11, 1937) was a Turkish politician and an officer of the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army.
Mehmet Nuri Conker was the oldest childhood and lifelong friend of Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk). Mehmet Nuri Conker was a graduate of the War Academy of the Ottoman Empire (Harp Akademisi). He retired as a Colonel (Kurmay Albay). Mehmet Nuri Conker married Nedime Hanim (1890?-1969) and they had four children: Orhan Conker (1910-1975); Mahmut Cahit Conker (1912-1964); Ali Necip Conker (1914-1973); Kiymet Tesal Conker (1916-1988). His sister Dürriye Hanım married Salih Bozok. According to Philip Hendrick Stoddard, he was a brother-in-law of Süleyman Askerî Bey. Mehmet Nuri Conker fought on numerous fronts: Libya, Manastir, the Dardanelles, the Eastern front, in Syria and in the Turkish War of Independence. He was wounded twice: once in Bolayır and again in the Dardanelles, at Conk Bayir (the Chunuk Hill). Mustafa Kemal Ataturk gave Mehmet Nuri Conker his last name in memory of Conk Bayiri. Mehmet Nuri Conker was assigned as the Governor of Adana in 1921 after the withdrawal of the French forces in the aftermath of the Franco-Turkish War. He was elected to Grand National Assembly as the Representative from Kütahya (1923-1927). He was also elected to the Grand National Assembly as the Representative from Gaziantep (1932 and 1935). Mehmet Nuri Conker served as the Deputy Chairman of the Grand National Assembly during its 5th session and as Acting Chairman in 1935. He took part in the development of the Turkish Army along with Mustafa Kemal. Mehmet Nuri Conker received the Medal of Independence. Mehmet Nuri Conker knew French, German and Arabic.

## Works

* Conker, Mehmed Nuri, Zâbit ve Kumandan, İş Bankası Yayınları, Ankara, 1959. (He wrote this book in 1930, Mustafa Kemal's Zâbit ve Kumandan ile Hasbihal was the answer to Nuri's work.)
# Pentagonaster duebeni

Pentagonaster duebeni is a species of starfish within the family Goniasteridae.

## Distribution & habitat

Pentagonaster duebeni is distributed off the Australian coasts from Shark Bay to Tasmania and southern Queensland. Its preferred habitat is exposed and sheltered reefs at depths up to 160 meters below sea level.

## Description & feeding

Pentagonaster duebeni is a 5 armed flattened starfish with blunted arms separated by rounded arcs. Surface is layered with polygonal plates colored red and orange separated with yellow-white incisions. Arms are equal in length to the central disc, reaching a lengths up to 8 centimeters. Sizes reach up to 8 centimeters in width. P. duebeni diet consists of sponges, bryozoans, and other invertebrates.
Specimens from southern Western Australian show colors in various shades of dark to light red plates with raised dorsal plates. Sizes have been recorded at over 11 centimeters in width with slightly longer arm lengths.
# Henri Descremps

Henri Descremps (also spelled Henri Decremps, Béduer, April 1, 1746 – Paris, October 1829) was a French magician, diplomat, and revolutionary activist.

## Biography

Henri Descremps was the son of Jean Descremps (also spelled Decremps), a notary public in Figeac and Marie Taillade. He studied mathematics and earned a license in Law. While his father wanted him to become a priest, Henri preferred a secular career as a diplomat, and served as a secretary at the French embassy in London before returning to Paris in 1783.
He studied Western esotericism and stage magic, developing some skills that he used to publish in 1783 his book La Magie blanche dévoilée (White Magic Revealed). The book was immediately successful and was translated into English. Descremps explained there how state magicians produced their tricks, focusing on Joseph Pinetti. Pinetti did not appreciate the book, and reacted by introducing in his shows an actor pretending to be Descremps, who tried without success to explain how the tricks worked. Incited by Pinetti, the audience would then throw the actor out of the theater.
Descremps reacted by publishing not less than four volumes where he revealed additional tricks by Pinetti and denounced him as a charlatan pretending to have paranormal powers. Pinetti preferred to leave France and continue his career in Germany, England, and Russia.
Descremps earned his living in Paris as a teacher, and became an enthusiastic supporter of the French Revolution. His book of 1794, La Science sans-culottisée (Science Brought to Serve Revolution), was the first promoting a revolutionary theory of science, exposing the scientists as not less reactionary than the Catholic priests. Descremps claimed that scientists were part of an aristocratic elite claiming to possess a supposedly neutral “truth,” while in fact science, like all other fields, should be controlled by “the people” and by the revolutionary institutions representing it.
After the Revolution, Descremps was almost forgotten, and continued working as a teacher until his death in Paris in October 1829.
# Hotel.de AG

HOTEL DE GmbH is a company headquartered in Nuremberg, Bayern, Germany, which runs Internet platforms for booking hotels. It was founded in 2001 and was listed in the General Standard from 2006 to 2011 and in the Entry Standard during 2012/2013 on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. In 2013, hotel.de was delisted after a squeeze out by HRS, which has held a majority since 2011. Together, the former competitors have a roughly two-thirds share of the market.

## Products

The company first offered services exclusively for the German-language market under the domain hotel.de. In 2006, the company began expanding abroad, and the international offerings in the UK, France, Spain and Italy were grouped under hotel.info two years later. hotel.de AG receives a commission for reservations made via the site. There are also apps for iOS and Android smartphones.

## Awards

In 2006, hotel.de won the German Founder's prize of initiative StartUp in the category newcomer, in the following year the prize "Bavaria's best 50" of the Bavarian State Ministry for economics for "special strength of growth". Since 2009 hotel.de was multiple elected as "website of the year" in the category leisure and travel. In 2011 the business magazine "Der Handel" awarded the iPhone app of hotel.de with the "e-Star Online Excellence Award", in 2012 the Android app with the "MobileTech Award".
# Hulchul

Hulchul (lit. 'commotion') may refer to these Indian films:
* Hulchul (1951 film), a Hindi film
* Hulchul (1971 film), a Bollywood thriller film
* Hulchul (1995 film), a Hindi action film
* Hulchul (2004 film), a Hindi-language romantic comedy-drama film
* Hulchul (2019 film), a Telugu-language film
# Oio SC

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GNB | Antoniu Pereirra Mousiniu |
| 2 | GK | GNB | Pedru Viera Judys |
| 3 | DF | GNB | Jervasio Albano |
| 4 | DF | GNB | Albanu Ramaliou |
| 5 | DF | GNB | Ramiro "Madjer" |
| 6 | DF | GNB | Carlos Alberto Almeida |
| 7 | DF | GNB | Estanislau Korreia |
| 8 | DF | GNB | Alick Balimba |
| 9 | MF | GNB | Joau Antoniu Pintu |
| 10 | MF | GNB | Joao Carlos Kova |
| 11 | MF | GNB | Camnate Lamin |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 12 | MF | GNB | Bernardino Serrao |
| 13 | MF | GNB | Tino Santana |
| 14 | MF | GNB | Jose Eduardu de Britu |
| 15 | MF | GNB | Luis de Almeida Fadeira |
| 16 | MF | GNB | Fidelys Cabral Mendy |
| 17 | FW | GNB | Ambrosiou Gomes |
| 18 | FW | GNB | Sedya Chavesh |
| 19 | FW | GNB | Manuel Diash Contrim |
| 20 | FW | GNB | Jose Maria Coelyu |
| 21 | FW | GNB | Hamadu Mossy-Garba |
| 22 | FW | GNB | Mamadi Saude |
'Oio Soccer Club is a Guinea-Bissauan football club based in Farim. They play in the league amateur Guinean football, the Campeonato Nacional da Guine-Bissau.
* This article about a Guinea-Bissau football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Joe Vescovi

Joe Vescovi (1 January 1949 – 28 November 2014) was an Italian progressive rock keyboard player, considered as one of the prominent musicians of the 1970s Italian progressive rock scene, best known for his work in bands The Trip and Dik Dik. A self-proclaimed imitator of Keith Emerson, Vescovi was popular for his histrionic stage presence and eccentric clothing as much as for his virtuoso keyboard playing.

## Biography

Born in Savona, Vescovi founded his first rock band, The Lonely Boys, at the age of 17. He played with this band in Germany and the Netherlands without achieving much success. After returning to Italy, he played for a while in a band called Toto e i Tati, led by Toto Cutugno. In the late 1960s, Vescovi joined the progressive rock band The Trip from Turin, replacing Ritchie Blackmore, who had left the band to join Deep Purple. Blackmore later considered Vescovi to be the keyboardist for his band Rainbow, although David Stone was chosen instead. Vescovi is often called the leader of The Trip, both because of the heavy influence of his keyboard playing style on the sound of the band and his frontman role in live performances. This became more true after Pino Sinnone left and was replaced in 1972 by Furio Chirico, the band became a trio, orienting their styles towards more progressive rock. After The Trip, Vescovi joined the Italian prog rock band Acqua Fragile and later Dik-Dik, one of the most popular Italian pop-rock bands ever. He also collaborated with Umberto Tozzi and founded two minor bands of his own, Tarrot [sic], who were hired by ex-Premiata Forneria Marconi Franz Di Cioccio to play the musical score for the 1982 film Attila flagello di Dio, and Night Fudge.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "Pino Sinnone". Archived from the original on 2009-08-06. Retrieved 2012-05-21.
* 1 2 3 4 5 "The Trip: intervista a Joe Vescovi". Archived from the original on 2013-02-12. Retrieved 2012-05-21.
* 1 2 Joe Vescovi
# Peel Manxcar

The Peel Manxcar was a prototype 2+2 seater saloon car designed by Cyril Cannell and Henry Kissack and manufactured in 1955 by the Manx Peel Engineering Company. The projected purchase price of the assembled Manxcar was "....ten shillings short of £300, including purchase tax." Initially renamed from "Peel Manxman" because of the Excelsior (Coventry) motorbike of the same name, the Manxcar never entered standard production.
# Paraplesiops bleekeri

Paraplesiops bleekeri, commonly known as the eastern blue devil, blue-tipped long-fin or Bleeker's blue devil fish, is a species of fish in the family Plesiopidae. This colourful, secretive fish is endemic to Australia, where it is a protected species.

## Description

This species grows to 40 cm, and is recognizable by blue and white bands on the body, blue spots on the head, and blue dorsal and anal fins. It also has a yellow base, pectoral, and caudal fins. The pelvic, posterior dorsal, and anal fins are all elongated.
This species is a close relative of the southern blue devil (Paraplesiops meleagris), which lives in the colder southern Australian waters.

## Distribution

The fish is found in coastal waters of eastern Australia between the Gold Coast of southern Queensland and Montague Island, most commonly between Sydney and Ulladulla.

## Behaviour

This species is shy and secretive. Males have appeared to defend territories in caves or overhangs, where it remains to attract females and drive males away. They are most active at night.

## Habitat

Paraplesiops bleekeri are benthic coastal reef inhabitants. They live inside caves, under ledges and overhangs in reefs and estuaries. They were considered to inhabit waters ranging from 3 to 30 metres in depth, and are most often encountered in shallow waters less than 20 metres, however, recent observations suggest they also inhabit offshore reefs down to at least 50 metres.

## Diet

This fish is known to eat brittle stars.

## Conservation status

This species is protected under the laws of New South Wales Fisheries, in particular, the Fisheries Management Act 1994. It is illegal to collect or possess them without a permit.
They are protected because of their low abundance, and their desirability in the marine aquarium industry.
Efforts to protect them have included the conservation and protection of benthic estuarine habitats, as well as rocky offshore reef areas where they breed. Some protected habitats are:
* Solitary Islands Marine Park
* Port Stephens – Great Lakes Marine Park
* Jervis Bay Marine Park
* Long Reef Aquatic Reserve
* Bushrangers Bay Aquatic Reserve

## Name

The specific name honours the Dutch ichthyologist and physician Pieter Bleeker (1819-1878) who named two congeners of this species.