OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ochsenfurt

Ochsenfurt (German: ) is a town in the district of Würzburg, in Bavaria, Germany. Ochsenfurt is located on the left bank of the River Main and has around 11,000 inhabitants. This makes it the largest town in Würzburg district.

## Name

Like Oxford, the town of Ochsenfurt is named after a ford where oxen crossed the river.

## Geography
### Location

The town is situated on the left bank of the River Main, 21 kilometres (13 mi) south of Würzburg.

### Subdivision

The Stadtteile of Ochsenfurt are: Darstadt, Erlach, Goßmannsdorf, Hohestadt, Hopferstadt, Kleinochsenfurt, Tückelhausen, and Zeubelried.

## History

Ochsenfurt was one of the places in Germany where King Richard I of England was detained in 1193 while on his way to England from the Third Crusade.
A monastery, Tückelhausen Charterhouse, dedicated to Saints Lambert, John the Baptist, and George, was founded in 1138 by Otto I, Bishop of Bamberg, as a double canonry of the Premonstratensians. From 1351 it belonged to the Carthusians and was secularised in 1803.

## Attractions

The charterhouse was largely converted for private residential use and since 1991 contains a museum of Carthusian life.
Ochsenfurt also features several Protestant and Roman Catholic churches, among them that of St Michael (Michaelskapelle), a Gothic edifice

## Economy

In 1911 there was a considerable trade in wine and agricultural products, other industries being brewing and malting. Ochsenfurt also has one of the largest sugar factories in Germany.

## Governance
### Mayor

Peter Juks (UWG) is the mayor of Ochsenfurt.

### Town twinning

Ochsenfurt is twinned with:
| Ropczyce in Poland Wimborne in England Zábřeh in Czech Republic | Coutances in France Colditz in Germany Bibbiena in Italy |

## Gallery

* Church: Pfarrkirche Sankt Andreas
* Town gate: Oberes Tor
* Town gate: Klingentor
* Gossmanndorf, street view: Zielweg-Zehnhofstrasse

## Notable people

* Hieronymus Dungersheim (1465-1540), Catholic theologian
* Tomas Oral (born 1973), football player and coach
* Maximilian Götz (born 1986), racing driver
# 2010 in Maximum Fighting Championship

The year 2010 is the 9th year in the history of the Maximum Fighting Championship, a mixed martial arts promotion based in Canada. In 2010 Maximum Fighting Championship held 4 events beginning with, MFC 24: HeatXC.

## Title fights

* ↑ For the MFC Lightweight Championship
* ↑ For the MFC Welterweight Championship

## Events list

| # | Event Title | Date | Arena | Location | Attendance |
| 30 | MFC 27: Breaking Point | November 12, 2010 | River Cree Resort and Casino | Edmonton, Alberta | |
| 29 | MFC 26: Retribution | September 10, 2010 | River Cree Resort and Casino | Edmonton, Alberta | |
| 28 | MFC 25: Vindication | May 7, 2010 | Edmonton Expo Centre | Edmonton, Alberta | 4,232 |
| 27 | MFC 24: HeatXC | February 26, 2010 | River Cree Resort and Casino | Edmonton, Alberta | |

## MFC 24: HeatXC

MFC 24: HeatXC was an event held on February 26, 2010 at the River Cree Resort and Casino in Edmonton, Alberta.

### Results
## MFC 25: Vindication

MFC 25: Vindication was an event held on May 7, 2010 at the Edmonton Expo Centre in Edmonton, Alberta.

### Results
## MFC 26: Retribution

MFC 26: Retribution was an event held on September 10, 2010 at the River Cree Resort and Casino in Edmonton, Alberta.

### Results

* ↑ For the MFC Lightweight Championship

## MFC 27: Breaking Point

MFC 27: Breaking Point was an event held on November 12, 2010 at the River Cree Resort and Casino in Edmonton, Alberta.

### Results

* ↑ For the MFC Welterweight Championship
# 1947 Bethune–Cookman Wildcats football team

The 1947 Bethune–Cookman Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented Bethune Cookman College as a member of the Southeastern Athletic Conference (SEAC) during the 1947 college football season. In their second season under head coach Bunky Matthews, the team compiled a 10–2 record, shut out eight of twelve opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 331 to 66. The team won the SEAC championship and was also ranked No. 2 among the nation's smaller black college football teams by the Pittsburgh Courier using the Dickinson Rating System. The team played its home games in Daytona Beach, Florida.
Key players included quarterback "Sport" Anderson.
Bethune Cookman had a total enrollment of approximately 800 students in the fall of 1947.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | at Florida A&M | Bragg StadiumTallahassee, FL (rivalry) | L 0–6 | |
| October 4 | Edward Waters | | W 33–0 | |
| October 11 | vs. Albany State | Miami, FL | W 34–0 | |
| October 18 | Savannah State | Orlando, FL | W 21–0 | |
| November 1 | Morristown | | W 51–7 | |
| | Wilberforce | Daytona Beach, FL | W 45–6 | |
| November 8 | at Morris | Sumter, SC | W 39–0 | |
| November 15 | vs. Claflin | Phillips FieldTampa, FL | W 48–0 | |
| November 22 | MacDill Field | Daytona Beach, FL | W 47–0 | |
| November 27 | at Florida Normal | Bryant StadiumLakeland, FL | W 2–0 | > 3,000 |
| December 5 | at Grambling | Ruston, LA (Lions Bowl) | L 6–47 | 8,000 |
| January 1, 1948 | vs. Lane | Jacksonville Ball ParkJacksonville, FL (Flower Bowl) | W 6–0 | 3,000 |
# Mahesh Sharma (cricketer)

Mahesh Sharma is an Indian former cricketer who played for Rajasthan.
Sharma played nine first-class matches between 1973 and 1976, scoring 166 runs with a highest score of 45 at an average of 12.76.
# Negro (lead pencil)

Negro is the name of an artist's drawing medium, consisting of black pencil lead often encased in a wooden or paper tool. Its history and uses are common knowledge among illustrators and historians interested in illustrative art. The word "Negro", translates to "black" in Spanish and Italian, and is a term commonly used to describe artists' media and pigments that are black or dark in color.

## History

Negro lead was originally composed of a mixture of wax and charcoal and was often used in combination with heavily textured coquille paper. The intention was to create sturdy pencil line art which was dark enough to be reproduced with early photographic technology. It was used as a replacement for lithographic printmaking, just as pen and ink line art essentially took the place of intaglio in late 19th-century illustration.
While the name is used in the artistic sense, referring to the literal shade of the pencil, stylized depictions of Black Africans have been used in marketing campaigns and product packaging.
One of the original producers of negro pencils was the Koh-i-Noor company; however, those manufactured by the company today are composed of lead that is slightly less dark and waxy than the originals. Cretacolor produces what they call Nero pencils, which are similar in composition. Prismacolor also manufactures a lead-based black pencil that is very close in composition.
# Negro American Association

The Negro American Association was the name of two different minor league Negro baseball leagues.

## Negro American Association (1939)

The first Negro American Association was organized in 1939, lasting one season. This league was to be a farm system for major league-caliber Negro league teams during the years of segregated baseball, but was not profitable.

### Teams (1939)

* Camden Giants
* Richmond Hilldales
* Baltimore Black Sox
* Philadelphia Meteors
* Greensboro Redwings
* Winston-Salem Giants
* High Point (NC) Red Sox

## Negro American Association (1948–1949)

Another Negro American Association was organized in 1948, lasting two seasons. This league was formed after the integration of Major League Baseball and was meant to rival the existing Negro American League.
Included in the founding 12 teams were four established teams from the Negro Southern League (NSL), including the league's defending champion Asheville Blues, steadfast Atlanta Black Crackers, and another five teams from a new league, the Negro Carolina League (NCL).
After the collapse of the Negro National League (NNL) in 1948, the three-time Negro World Series champion Homestead Grays joined the league and crushed the competition. The league folded after the 1949 season.

### Teams (1948–1949)

* Atlanta Black Crackers (1948) — from NSL
* Greensboro Goshen Red Wings (1948–1949) — from NCL
* Raleigh Tigers (1948–1949) — from NSL
* Richmond Giants (1948–1949) — from NCL
* Winston-Salem Pond Giants (1948–1949) — from NCL
* Asheville / Charlotte Blues (1948-1949) — from NSL
* Durham Eagles (1948-1949) — from NCL
* Jacksonville Eagles (1948) — from NSL (possible associate member in 1949)
* Norfolk-Newport News (1948-1949)
* Orangeburg, SC (1948)
* Baltimore Panthers (1948) — Dropped out before season end
* Danville All Stars (1948) — from NCL; Dropped out before season end
* Homestead Grays (1949) — from NNL

### League champions

* 1948 Raleigh defeated Asheville 4g-2g
* 1949 Homestead overpowered the rest of the league in the 1st half, no 2nd half reported. Homestead defeated the Richmond Giants 4 games to 1 in a playoff series.
# Mahatma Gandhi Memorial

Mahatma Gandhi Memorial may refer to:
* Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Milwaukee), 2002 statue
* Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Washington, D.C.), 2000 statue
* Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale, Sri Lanka
* Mahatma Gandhi Memorial College, Karnataka, India
* Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Telangana, India
* Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Hospital (Bhojpur), Nepal
* Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College (disambiguation)
* Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Post Graduate College, Uttar Pradesh, India
# Giuseppe Palica

Giuseppe Palica (8 October 1869 – 16 December 1936) was an Italian Archbishop.
Born in Rome, he was ordained priest on 18 December 1892.
On 25 April 1917, he was appointed vice-gerent of Rome and titular archbishop of Philippi.
On 20 May 1917, he was ordained bishop by Cardinal Basilio Pompili, vicar general of Rome and its district.
He was present at the signing of the Reichskonkordat between the Holy See and the Nazi government of Germany on 20 July 1933.
He died in Rome, aged 67.
# Giovanni Battista Contini

Giovanni Battista Contini (7 May 1641 – 16 October 1723) was an Italian architect of the Baroque period.
He trained in Rome under Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini, but imbibed the influence of Francesco Borromini. He designed churches both in Lazio and the Marche. He designed two churches for the Oratorian order in Macerata and Cingoli.
# Goldfield & Banks

Goldfield & Banks is an Australian fragrance brand. The company was founded in 2016 by Dimitri Weber.

## History

Goldfield & Banks was founded by Dimitri Weber, a Belgian-Frenchman who had previously worked at perfume houses in Europe. After previous visits to Australia, Weber moved to the country permanently in 2014 to work with a local cosmetics distributor, and founded Goldfield & Banks in 2016.
The brand first launched with a collection of perfumes based around the Australian landscape, and incorporates native plant extracts that represent Australian locations such as Fraser Island, Kakadu National Park, and Byron Bay. Goldfield & Banks also uses species introduced to Australia in its collection, such as agarwood grown in the Queensland tropics.

## Products

Goldfield & Banks fragrances are manufactured both in Switzerland at Firmenich, and in Melbourne at Australian Botanical Products. Its products are also sold in Europe, the United States, the Middle East, and East Asia.
One of the brand's fragrances, Southern Bloom, won the silver award for best new niche fragrance at the 2019 Pure Beauty Awards. Another Goldfield & Banks fragrance, Bohemian Lime, was a finalist in the 2021 Belgian Beauty Awards.
# Hypotrich

The hypotrichs are a group of ciliated protozoa, common in fresh water, salt water, soil and moss. Hypotrichs possess compound ciliary organelles called "cirri," which are made up of thick tufts of cilia, sparsely distributed on the ventral surface of the cell. The multiple fused cilia which form a cirrus function together as a unit, enabling the organism to crawl along solid substrates such as submerged debris or sediments. Hypotrichs typically possess a large oral aperture, bordered on one side by a wreath or collar of membranelles (small membranous structures made up of fused cilia), forming an "adoral zone of membranelles," or AZM.

## Classification

In older systems of classification, the term hypotrich comprised all ciliates possessing a relatively flattened body shape, strong cirri restricted to the ventral surface, and a large oral region (peristome) partially surrounded by an "adoral zone of membranelles". From a phylogenetic point of view, this historic grouping--which included both euplotid ciliates (such as Euplotes and Aspidisca), and stichotrichian ciliates (such as Oxytricha and Urostyla)--is paraphyletic. Any natural group, or clade, that contains both Euplotes and Oxytricha would also have to include many morphologically dissimilar spirotrich ciliates, such as the tintinnids and the oligotrichs.
In the classification system developed by Denis Lynn in collaboration with Eugene B. Small, the subclass Hypotrichia was restricted to euplotids and one small order of marine ciliates called Kiitrichida, while most of the traditional hypotrichs were placed in the subclass Stichotrichia. However, some prominent researchers—notably, the Austrian ciliatologist Helmut Berger—rejected Lynn's nomenclature, and continued to assign non-euplotid "hypotrich" ciliates, such as oxytrichids and urostyloids, to some variant of Friedrich von Stein's original order Hypotricha.
In their revised classification of the phylum Ciliophora, published in 2016, Gao et al. place the "stichotrichs" of Lynn & Small in the synonymous subclass Hypotrichia, and place all euplotid and discocephalid ciliates in the subclass Euplotia. The same high-level taxa are used, without ranks, by Adl et al. in their "Revised Classification of Eukaryotes" of 2012.
* Oxytricha sp.
* A hypotrich, ventral view
* Stichotricha secunda
# Galovo

Galovo may refer to:
* Galovo, Bulgaria, a village near Oryahovo
* Galovo, Croatia, an archeological site near Slavonski Brod
# Hahncappsia neomarculenta

Hahncappsia neomarculenta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hahn William Capps in 1967. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Maryland, Indiana, West Virginia, North Carolina, Ohio and Tennessee.
The wingspan is 22–24 mm for males and 22–23 mm for females. Adults have been recorded on wing from May to July.
# Hai Yung-class cruiser

The Hai Yung class (Chinese: 海容; pinyin: Hǎiróng) was a class of protected cruisers built for the Qing Dynasty from 1897 to 1898 and would then pass to the new Republic of China Navy. The ships would serve during the National Protection War, World War I, the Second Zhili–Fengtian War, and the Northern Expedition.

## Background

After the conclusion of the First Sino-Japanese War the Imperial Chinese Navy was decimated, with almost all major ships destroyed or captured. The following years was followed by a decade of Unequal treaties with the European great powers highlighted the need to rebuild Chinese naval strength. In May 1896 the Qing government appointed the Marquis of Suyi, Li Hongzhang to head a mission to acquire western built battleships. By the end of August 1896, the mission visited Russia (to negotiate the Li–Lobanov Treaty), Germany, France, Belgium and the United Kingdom. Li then visited the United States. Being able to only secure a modest loan and with the continued instability and turmoil in China, a more modest plan to order five protected cruisers, two protected cruisers from Armstrong Whitworth and three from AG Vulcan Stettin were ordered. Four destroyers from Schichau were also ordered. The Vulcan built ships were to be named Hai Yung (Chinese: 海容; pinyin: Hǎiróng; lit. 'Sea Capacity'), Hai Chou (Chinese: 海籌; pinyin: Hǎichóu; lit. 'Sea Token') and Hai Chen (Chinese: 海琛; pinyin: Hǎichēn; lit. 'Sea Treasure').

## Design

The Hai Yung class were small ocean-going class of protected cruisers with an overall length of 99.97 m (328 ft 0 in), a beam of 12.42 m (40 ft 9 in) and a draught of 5.79 m (19 ft 0 in). The ships were powered by two four-cylinder three-expansion reciprocating steam engines, fired by four coal boilers pushing two two-shaft propellers that could reach a top speed of 19.5 knots (36.1 km/h; 22.4 mph). The maximum coal bunker capacity 580 tons, with an endurance of 2,100–5,000 nmi (3,900–9,300 km; 2,400–5,800 mi) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph). The Hai Yung class were the first Chinese cruisers armed with new quick-firing guns, possessing three single 150 mm (6 in)/70 guns, a secondary battery of eight single 105 mm (4 in)/40 guns and a tertiary armament of six 50 mm (2 in)/40 guns. The ships was armed with two single 356 mm (14 in) torpedo tubes mounted on the sides and with a single tube in the bow. The Hai Yungs resembled the British Apollo-class and Italian Regioni-class protected cruisers, and may have been modeled on the similar Dutch Gelderland-class cruisers.

## Ships

| Name | Builder | Laid | Launched | Completed | Fate |
| Hai Yung (海容) pinyin: Hǎiróng | AG Vulcan Stettin | 1896 | 15 September 1897 | 27 July 1898 | Scuttled at Jiangyin on 11 August 1937 as a blockship. |
| Hai Chou (海籌) pinyin: Hǎichóu | AG Vulcan Stettin | 1896 | 11 December 1897 | 24 August 1898 | Scuttled at Jiangyin on 11 August 1937 as a blockship. |
| Hai Chen (海琛) pinyin: Hǎichēn | AG Vulcan Stettin | 1896 | 12 February 1898 | 21 September 1898 | Scuttled at Jiangyin on 11 August 1937 as a blockship. |
# Obul Reddy

Obul Reddy or Obulreddy is one of the Indian names.
* Justice S. Obul Reddy was Chief Justice of High Courts of Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat and Governor of Andhra Pradesh.
* P Obul Reddy, the founder of Nippo Batteries Ltd., is an industrialist, philanthropist and patron of the arts.
# 1935 Chatham Cup

The 1935 Chatham Cup was the 13th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.
The competition was run on a regional basis, with regional associations each holding separate qualifying rounds.
Teams taking part in the final rounds are known to have included Ponsonby, Hamilton Wanderers, Western (Christchurch), and Hospital (Wellington).

## The 1935 final

In the final, in front of a crowd of around 5,500, Hospital scored after just nine minutes through W. McGrory and Billy Woods added a second for a half-time lead of two goals to nil. A third was added from the penalty spot by A. Gibb midway through the second half. Hospital conceded a late consolation goal from Merv Gordon. The referee, W.P. Smith of Otago, was the first non-Wellingtonian to control a final.
# Geometric quotient

In algebraic geometry, a geometric quotient of an algebraic variety X with the action of an algebraic group G is a morphism of varieties $\pi :X\to Y$ such that
    (i) The map $\pi$ is surjective, and its fibers are exactly the G-orbits in X.
    (ii) The topology of Y is the quotient topology: a subset $U\subset Y$ is open if and only if $\pi ^{-1}(U)$ is open.
    (iii) For any open subset $U\subset Y$, $\pi ^{\#}:k[U]\to k[\pi ^{-1}(U)]^{G}$ is an isomorphism. (Here, k is the base field.)
The notion appears in geometric invariant theory. (i), (ii) say that Y is an orbit space of X in topology. (iii) may also be phrased as an isomorphism of sheaves ${\mathcal {O}}_{Y}\simeq \pi _{*}({\mathcal {O}}_{X}^{G})$. In particular, if X is irreducible, then so is Y and $k(Y)=k(X)^{G}$: rational functions on Y may be viewed as invariant rational functions on X (i.e., rational-invariants of X).
For example, if H is a closed subgroup of G, then $G/H$ is a geometric quotient. A GIT quotient may or may not be a geometric quotient: but both are categorical quotients, which is unique; in other words, one cannot have both types of quotients (without them being the same).

## Relation to other quotients

A geometric quotient is a categorical quotient. This is proved in Mumford's geometric invariant theory.
A geometric quotient is precisely a good quotient whose fibers are orbits of the group.

## Examples

* The canonical map $\mathbb {A} ^{n+1}\setminus 0\to \mathbb {P} ^{n}$ is a geometric quotient.
* If L is a linearized line bundle on an algebraic G-variety X, then, writing $X_{(0)}^{s}$ for the set of stable points with respect to L, the quotient
       $X_{(0)}^{s}\to X_{(0)}^{s}/G$
    is a geometric quotient.
# Lugouqiao, Beijing

Lugouqiao Subdistrict (Chinese: 卢沟桥街道; pinyin: Lúgōuqiáo Jiēdào), formerly Lugouqiao Township, is a subdistrict located at the northern end of Fengtai District, Beijing, China. It borders Lugu, Babaoshan, Taipingqiao and Guang'anmenwai Subdistricts to the north, You'anmen Subdistrict to the east, Xincun Subdistrict, Huaxiang and Wanpingcheng Townships to the south, Changxindian Town and Lugu Subdistrict to the west. It has a population of 112,087 within its administrative area as of the 2020 census.
The subdistrict's name (Chinese: 卢沟桥; lit. 'Lu Ditch Bridge'), is the native Chinese name for Marco Polo Bridge, located at Yongding River on the southwest part of the subdistrict.

## History

Timeline of Lugouqiao Subdistrict :
| Year | Status |
| 1912 | Part of the 4th District of Beijing and Wanping County |
| 1949 | Western portion was part of Fengtai District, while the east a part of Baiyunguan District |
| 1953 | Established as a township |
| 1956 | 5 farming cooperatives and townships were created in the area, including Lugouqiao |
| 1958 | The following five cooperatives merged to form People's Commune of Lugouqiao Dongfanghong: Lugouqiao Xiaotun Yuegezhuang Xiaojing Sanluju |
| 1964 | The commune was renamed to People's Commune of Lugouqiao Sino-Romanian Friendship |
| 1983 | Reformed into a rural bureau |
| 1987 | Reformed into a township |
| 1989 | Part of the township was separated and formed Taipingqiao Subdistrict |
| 1990 | Part of the township was separated and formed Wanpingcheng Township |
| 2005 | Jingtu village was incorporated into Taipingqiao Subdistrict |
| 2010 | Became an area while retaining township status |
| 2021 | Reformed into a subdistrict |

## Administrative Division

In 2023, Lugouqiao Subdistrict has direct jurisdiction over 20 subdivisions, including 14 communities and 6 villages:
| Administrative Division Code | Community Names | Name Transliteration | Type |
| 110106017005 | 同馨家园 | Tongxin JIayuan | Community |
| 110106017006 | 小瓦窑西里 | Xiaowayao Xili | Community |
| 110106017007 | 小屯 | Xiaotun | Community |
| 110106017008 | 大瓦窑 | Dawayao | Community |
| 110106017009 | 假日万恒 | Jiari Wanheng | Community |
| 110106017010 | 美域家园 | Meiyu Jiayuan | Community |
| 110106017011 | 建邦枫景 | Jianbang Fengjing | Community |
| 110106017012 | 丰泽家园 | Fengze Jiayuan | Community |
| 110106017013 | 假日风景 | Jiari Fengjing | Community |
| 110106017014 | 康馨家园北区 | Kangxin Jiayuan Beiqu | Community |
| 110106017015 | 康馨家园南区 | Kangxin Jiayuan Nanqu | Community |
| 110106017016 | 莲玉嘉园 | Lianyujiayuan | Community |
| 110106017017 | 春风雅筑 | Chunfengyazhu | Community |
| 110106017018 | 兆丰园 | Zhaofengyuan | Community |
| 110106017213 | 大井 | Dajing | Village |
| 110106017214 | 小屯 | Xiaotun | Village |
| 110106017215 | 小瓦窑 | Xiaowayao | Village |
| 110106017216 | 张仪 | Zhangyi | Village |
| 110106017217 | 郭庄子 | Guozhuangzi | Village |
| 110106017219 | 大瓦窑 | Dawayao | Village |

## Landmark

* Marco Polo Bridge