OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sorge (Eider)

The Sorge is a right affluent of river Eider in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
According to the actual naming, it has a length of 29.4 kilometres (18.3 mi). It is formed by the confluence of two streams or small rivers. The shorter one is called Stente. It is the outlet of a lake called Bistensee. Half way it passes the mill's pond of the hamlet of Stenten. Below this pond it was called "Sorge", too, as late as in official maps printed in the year 2000. The main affluent of Bistensee and the length of this lake included, this top tributary is 11.15 kilometres (6.93 mi) long. The other top tributary is longer, 15.9 kilometres (9.9 mi). Its upper section is called Boklunder Au, the lower one Mühlenau, in 2000 still Mühlenbach. But there is another Mühlenbach (mill stream), nearby, joining river Sorge from the left (i. e. southern) side.
From the confluence of its sources, river Sorge mainly flows westward. In the moraine region of Geest, it is crossed by the historical Oxen Way, as Hærvejen is called in Germany. West of it and much more in the marshes west of Tetenhusen, the course of the river underwent great changes since the early 17th century, due to the cultivation efforts of Dutch settlers. Parts of the old course have disappeared, but a significant rest, up river cut off the waterway and called Alte Sorge, is a natural reserve, now.
# Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria

Luitpold (or Liutpold) (modern Leopold) (died 4 July 907), perhaps of the Huosi family or related to the Carolingian dynasty by Liutswind, mother of Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia, was the ancestor of the Luitpolding dynasty which ruled Bavaria and Carinthia until the mid-tenth century.

## Biography

In 893, he was appointed margrave in the March of Carinthia and Upper Pannonia by Arnulf of Carinthia, then King of East Francia. Luitpold succeeded the deposed Margrave Engelschalk II of the Wilhelminer family; unlike his predecessors he could extend his power unimpeded by the mighty Margrave Aribo, acquiring numerous counties in Carinthia as well as on the Danube and in the Nordgau around Regensburg from 895 on, and setting himself up as the most prominent of Bavaria's aristocracy. Though he thereby laid the foundations of the renewed stem duchy, it was his son Arnulf the Bad who, based on his father's acquisitions, first assumed the title of a Bavarian duke.
As Luitpold remained a loyal supporter of the Carolingian monarch Arnulf of Carinthia and his son Louis the Child, he enjoyed their support and was entrusted with the defence at the Hungarian and Moravian borders. In 898 he fought successfully against Mojmír II, the king of Great Moravia, on behalf of the king's rebellious brother Svatopluk II and forced Mojmír to become a vassal of Arnulf. In 903, Luitpold held the title of a dux Boemanorum, "Duke in Bohemia". He organised the Frankish defence against the Magyars under Grand Prince Árpád after invading Hungary, on 4 July 907 was killed east of Vienna in the Battle of Pressburg.

## Marriage and issue

Luitpold married Cunigunde of Swabia, daughter of Berthold I, royal Count palatine in Swabia, and sister of Duke Erchanger of Swabia, a member of the Ahalolfing dynasty. After Luitpold's death Cunigunda married King Conrad I of Germany in 913. Luitpold had two sons by her:
* Arnulf the Bad, Duke of Bavaria from 907 to 937
* Berthold, Duke of Bavaria from 938 to 948.
From his descendants' titles, Luitpold is often called a duke of Bavaria or margrave of Bavaria, the latter title being more accurate to his actual status.
# Luitpold Braun

Luitpold Braun (born August 11, 1950) is a German politician, representative of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria. From 1996 to 2008 he was chairman of the Weilheim-Schongau. In the CSU, he was chairman of the Association of Municipal Affairs and member of the party executive.
# 1947 Balkan Cup

The 1947 Balkan Cup, officially called the Balkan and Central European Championship, was played between May and October 1947 between Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and Hungary. It was Hungary's first participation in the tournament (which is why the term "and Central European" was added to the name). Hungary won every match that it played, and won the overall tournament.

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Hungary (C) | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 2 | 9.000 | 8 | Winners |
| 2 | Yugoslavia | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 7 | 1.571 | 6 | |
| 3 | Romania | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 1.000 | 4 | |
| 4 | Bulgaria | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 0.357 | 2 | |
| 5 | Albania | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 0.154 | 0 | |

## Winner

* 1947 Balkan Cup
* Hungary First title

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There were 44 goals scored in 10 matches, for an average of 4.4 goals per match.
5 goals
* Ferenc Deák
4 goals
* Iuliu Farkaș
* Trendafil Stankov
3 goals
* Nándor Hidegkuti
* Ferenc Puskás
* Prvoslav Mihajlović
* Stjepan Bobek
2 goals
* Béla Egresi
* János Zsolnai
* Zvonimir Cimermančić
1 goal
* Loro Boriçi
* Aristidh Parapani
* Vuchko Yordanov
* Mihály Nagymarosi
* Mike István
* Szilágyi Gyula
* Jovan Jezerkić
* Jozo Krnić
* Rajko Mitić
* Iosif Kovács
* Gheorghe Băcuț
* József Pecsovszky
* Bazil Marian
# 1935 Chicago Maroons football team

The 1935 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago in the Big Ten Conference (Big Ten) during the 1935 college football season. In their third season under head coach Clark Shaughnessy, the Maroons compiled a 4–4 record (2–3 against Big Ten opponents), finished in sixth place in the Big Ten, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 110 to 102.
In December 1935, Chicago halfback Jay Berwanger became the first recipient of a trophy from the Downtown Athletic Club intended to honor "the most valuable player east of the Mississippi." John Heisman was then the club's athletic director, and after Heisman's death in October 1936 the trophy was expanded to become a national honor and named the Heisman Trophy.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | at Nebraska* | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE | L 7–28 | |
| October 5 | Carroll (WI)* | Stagg FieldChicago, IL | W 31–0 | |
| October 12 | Western State Teachers (MI) * | Stagg FieldChicago, IL | W 31–6 | 24,000 |
| October 19 | Purdue | Stagg FieldChicago, IL (rivalry) | L 0–19 | 25,000 |
| October 26 | Wisconsin | Stagg FieldChicago, IL | W 13–7 | |
| November 9 | Ohio State | Stagg FieldChicago, IL | L 13–20 | 15,000 |
| November 16 | Indiana | Stagg FieldChicago, IL | L 0–24 | |
| November 23 | at Illinois | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | W 7–6 | 12,536 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||

## NFL draft

One Maroon player was drafted as part of the inaugural NFL draft following the season.
| Player | Position | Round | Pick | Franchise |
| Jay Berwanger | Halfback | 1 | 1 | Philadelphia Eagles |
# 1947 Wilberforce State Green Wave football team

The 1947 Wilberforce State Green Wave football team was an American football team that represented Wilberforce State College of Education (now known as Central State University) in the Midwest Athletic Association (MAA) during the 1947 college football season. In its 12th season under head coach Gaston F. Lewis, the team compiled a 11–1 record and all outscored opponents by a total of 415 to 79.
Wilberforce State was ranked No. 2 among the nation's black college football teams according to the Pittsburgh Courier and its Dickinson Rating System. The team's only defeat was against Tennessee A&I, the team selected by the Courier as the 1947 national champion.
Key players on the 1947 Wilberforce State team included halfbacks Walt Sellers and Carl Baylor, quarterbacks Freddie Hall and Michael "Mickey" Carter, and end Blake White.
Prior to the start of the 1947–48 academic year, the State of Ohio withdrew support from the church-supported portion of the school. The two portions of the school then split and fielded separate football teams with different coaches. Lewis, who had been the coach at Wilberforce since 1934, took responsibility for coaching the state school, and Dwight Fisher coached the religious school.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | at North Carolina A&T* | Greensboro, NC | W 9–7 | 8,000 |
| October 4 | vs. Kentucky State | League ParkCleveland, OH | W 34–6 | 8,000 |
| October 10 | vs. Tuskegee* | Comiskey ParkChicago, IL | W 20–6 | 25,000 |
| October 18 | Wright Field* | Wilberforce StadiumXenia, OH | W 101–0 | |
| October 24 | at Tennessee A&I | Sulphur DellNashville, TN | L 7–14 | |
| November 1 | Lincoln (MO) | Wilberforce StadiumXenia, OH | W 32–6 | |
| November 8 | Delaware State* | Wilberforce StadiumXenia, OH | W 31–0 | |
| November 15 | at Philander Smith | Hot Springs, AR | W 57–7 | |
| November 22 | West Virginia State* | Wilberforce StadiumXenia, OH | W 31–0 | 3,000 |
| November 29 | vs. Bergen Junior College* | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | W 40–12 | 13,000–16,000 |
| December 14 | vs. Prairie View A&M* | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA (Fruit Bowl) | W 26–0 | 10,000 |
| January 1, 1948 | vs. Grambling* | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, AL (Vulcan Bowl) | W 27–21 | 8,500 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# NGC 3

NGC 3 is a lenticular galaxy with the morphological type of S0, located in the constellation of Pisces. Other sources classify NGC 3 as a barred spiral galaxy as a type of SBa. It was discovered on November 29, 1864, by Albert Marth.

## Observational History

NGC 3 was discovered by Albert Marth on 29 November 1864 and was described as "faint, very small, round, almost stellar".

## Properties

NGC 3 is a lenticular galaxy, while other sources tagged NGC 3 as a barred spiral galaxy. NGC 3 is located at a distance of about 172 million light-years from Earth. NGC 3 has a magnitude of 14.2.
NGC 3 appears to have a faint spiral arm structure, along with a weak bar.

## Listing in Astronomical Catalogues

NGC 3 is first cataloged as GC 5080, an addendum to Dreyer's 1877 Supplement to the General Catalogue of Nebulae And Clusters of Stars. The object is cataloged as UGC 58, PGC 565, Ark 1, MCG+01-01-037, and CGCG 408–35.

## Gallery

* NGC 3 by SDSS
* NGC 3 by DECam
# NFKBID

Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, delta also known as IκBNS is a protein in humans that is encoded by the NFKBID gene.
IκBNS is a member of the atypical inhibitors of NF-κB (also called the nuclear IκBs). NF-κB is a transcription factor, which regulates the expression of its target genes, depending on intracellular and extracellular signals. As NFKBID influences the impact of NF-κB on several genes, it is involved in cellular responses to stimuli such as stress and bacterial or viral antigens.

## Structure

NFKBID is a nuclear protein with 327 amino acids. It contains six ankyrin repeats (ANKs), that are surrounded by a nuclear localization signal sequence (NLS) at the N-terminus and a short C-terminus. The ANKs are characteristic for all IκB proteins. The NLS is an additional characteristic structural element of only atypical IκB proteins, which is responsible for the localization of the protein into the nucleus. In contrast, classical inhibitors, e.g. IκBα and IκBβ, are located in the cytoplasm. A high resolution structure of NFKBID is not available yet.

## Function

It seems that NFKBID acts as an inhibitor of the NF-κB cascade. By its functions, including promotion of germinal center reactions and its requirement in immunosuppressive regulatory T cell generation, NFKBID regulates homeostasis of the immune system and has further different consequences on it. Furthermore, NFKBID influences B cells and plasma cells substantially, concerning their functions and development.
The expression of NFKBID is precisely regulated. After NF-κB activation atypical IκBs are induced by the transcription factor Atypical IκBs, in turn, can regulate the NF-κB transcription as either inducers or inhibitors. In contrast, the classical proteins can only repress NF-κB transcription. In mature T cells (CD4+), T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation can induce the expression of NFKBID, whereas in macrophages, TLR ligands take on this task.
To influence the transcription of genes, NFKBID has some interaction protein partners. It was reported that NFKBID interacts with p50, which is a subunit of NF-κB, p52, p65, RelB, and c-Rel. NFKBID binds these proteins only in the nucleus, except for p50, which can be bound both in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus Researchers suggest that apart from this, NFKBID can also interact with homo- and heterodimers consisting of some of these subunits, e.g. p50/p50 and p65/p50. Depending on the target gene and on which protein is bound by NFKBID, it can function as both repressor and activator.
# George H. Stockman

George Henry Stockman (3 July 1833 - 30 June 1912) was a first lieutenant in the United States Army who was awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the American Civil War. He was awarded the medal on 9 July 1894 for actions performed at the Siege of Vicksburg on 22 May 1863.

## Personal life

Stockman was born in Muenden, Germany on 3 July 1833. He died on 30 June 1912 and was buried in West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala-Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.

## Military service

Stockman enlisted in the Army as a first lieutenant on 1 June 1861 in Chicago, Illinois and was assigned to G Company of the 6th Missouri Infantry. During the course of his enlistment, he was transferred to Company C of the same unit. On 22 May 1863, at the Siege of Vicksburg in Mississippi, Stockman volunteered to participate in an extremely dangerous charge on Confederate positions to the south of Vicksburg. Along with 150 other volunteers, whose job was to build a bridge over a ditch dug by the Confederates, Stockman held his ground under heavy gun and cannon fire from morning until nightfall in circumstances where 85 percent of the men were killed or seriously wounded.
Stockman's Medal of Honor citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to First Lieutenant (Infantry) George Henry Stockman, United States Army, for gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863, while serving with Company C, 6th Missouri Infantry, in action at Vicksburg, Mississippi.
Stockman was honorably discharged from the Army on 7 June 1864.
# George H. Streeton

George H. Streeton, AIA (born 1864) was an American architect who worked in New York during the first half of the twentieth century, primarily for Roman Catholic clients.

## Early life and education

Streeton was born September 28, 1864, in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at the Ferrari Modeling School at Cooper Union and Cornell University. He worked for a time for the firm of Schickel and Ditmars before going into business under his own name.

## Architectural practice

He designed numerous religious buildings for Roman Catholic congregations in the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn.

## Works

* Cathedral of St. James, Brooklyn
* St. Ambrose Church, 222 Tompkins and Dekalb Avenues, Brooklyn
* St. Cyril & St. Methodius and St. Raphael Church, Manhattan, New York
* 1910: The Church of the Guardian Angel Manhattan, New York (original church, replaced in 1930 by John Van Pelt)
* St. Charles Borromeo Church, Manhattan, New York
* St. Francis De Sales Church, Manhattan, New York (enlargement of church by O'Connor & Metcalf, 6 years earlier)
* St. Casimir Church, Yonkers, New York
* St. Patrick's Academy, Brooklyn, New York Alterations to a catholic school on Kent Street, originally built in 1870. Work done in 1901.
* St. Raymond Church Westchester, New York
* St. Peter's Church Rectory, Staten Island, New York (church by George Edward Harding & Gooch)

## Works attributed to George H. Streeton

* St. Philip Neri Church, Bronx, New York
# George Bradbury

George Bradbury may refer to:
* George Bradbury (American politician) (1770–1823), US Representative from Massachusetts
* George Bradbury (judge) (died 1696), English judge
* George Henry Bradbury (1859–1925), Canadian politician
# Gaining Through Losing

Gaining Through Losing is the fourth studio album released by Japanese singer Ken Hirai. It was released on July 4, 2001 on DefStar Records (Sony Music Entertainment).
Four singles are featured on the CD along with two Double A-Sides from the singles ("Tug of War" from Miracles and "Taboo" from Love or Lust). The album was ranked #21 for 2001 by Oricon for best selling albums. The style of the album continue on his two following albums, Sentimentalovers and Life Is....
A concert DVD was later released. The concert was filmed at Budokan and was titled Ken Hirai Films Vol.4 Live Tour 2001 gaining through losing at the Budokan.

## Track list

All lyrics are written by Ken Hirai, except Merry Go-round Highway and World's End (Taku Tada); all music is composed by Ken Hirai, except Kiss of Life, Tug of War (Hirai and Masahito Nakano), Merry Go-round Highway, Sweet Pillow (Nakano), Taboo (Maestro-T), Love or Lust (Hirai and Ken Matsubara), World's End (Makoto Kuriya)

## Related works

* Kiss of Life was featured on Ken Hirai 10th Anniversary Complete Single Collection '95-'05 Utabaka. Kh Re-mixed Up 1 featured Kiss of Life (Hex Hector Remix). His "[Missin' you: It will break my heart]" single featured (S.O.U.L.remix=Sound Of Urban London).
* Kh Re-mixed Up 1 featured L'Amant (Da Lata remix).
* Miracles appeared on Ken Hirai 10th Anniversary Complete Single Collection '95-'05 Utabaka, on The "Kiss of Life" (Silent Poets remix) and on Kh Re-mixed Up 1 (Silent Poets remix).
* Tug of War was featured on the "Miracles" single and Kh Re-mixed Up 1 (United Future Organization Remix).
* Merry Go-round Highway appeared on Kh Re-mixed Up 1 (Dj ajapai mix).
* Taboo was featured on the "Love or Lust" single. and Kh Re-mixed Up 1 (a tip of M-Flo remix).
* Love or Lust appeared on Kh Re-mixed Up 1 (V.I.P. remix). and on Ken Hirai 10th Anniversary Complete Single Collection '95-'05 Utabaka.
* Even If was featured on Ken Hirai 10th Anniversary Complete Single Collection '95-'05 Utabaka.
# 1963 Luther Norse football team

The 1963 Luther Norse football team was an American football team that represented Luther College as a member of the Iowa Conference during the 1963 NAIA football season. In their 12th year under head coach Edsel Schweizer, the Norse compiled a perfect 9–0 record (8–0 against conference opponents), won the IC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 315 to 53.
Fullback Jerry Wonders ranked second among the country's small-college players with 1,017 rushing yards. Wonders was selected as a second-team back on the Associated Press' 1963 Little All-America college football team.
Seven Luther players were selected to the 1963 All-Iowa Conference football team: bacs Jerry Wonders and Bob Naslund; ends Richard Ashland, Gary Lowmiller and Claude Jacobson; and tackles Charles Stern and Earl Jensen.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | at Dubuque | Dubuque, IA | W 32–0 | |
| September 21 | Wartburg | Decorah, IA | W 34–7 | 4,200 |
| September 28 | at Upper Iowa | Fayette, IA | W 27–0 | 4,000 |
| October 5 | William Penn | Decorah, IA | W 54–6 | |
| October 12 | at Central (IA) | Pella, IA | W 14–7 | |
| October 19 | Buena Vista | Decorah, IA | W 27–7 | |
| October 26 | at Parsons* | Fairfield, IA | W 34–14 | |
| November 2 | at Iowa Wesleyan | Mount Pleasant, IA | W 45–6 | |
| November 9 | Simpson | Decorah, IA | W 48–6 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||

## Personnel

The following players won varsity letters:
* Tom Altmeler
* Mel Ashland
* Richard Ashland
* Kenneth Belanger
* Harold Bendicsen
* John Benn
* James Boyce
* David Chellevold
* John Cutting
* Howard Dettloff
* Dean Ellingson
* Joseph Fillman
* Harold Fish
* Jay Geerdes
* Dale Halverson
* Richard Hemp
* Gerald Holmmes
* Dennis Ibbotson
* George Indestad
* Claude Jacobson
* Earl Jensen
* Peter Johnson
* Steven Johnson
* Francis Koch
* John Lee
* Gary Lowmiller
* Robert Melcher
* Steven Messer
* Darryl Meyer
* David Miller
* Dennis Mitchell
* Robert Naslund
* David Nesset
* Lowell Olsen
* Paul Olsen
* Steven Olson
* Thomas Precious
* David Sandeno
* Stephen Schach
* Russ Schneider
* David Schreiber
* Robert Schroeder
* Ronald Schultz
* David Solberg
* Larry Staffon
* John Stark
* Charles Stern
* Robert Thompson
* Leallyn Turvold
* Craig Williams
* Jerry Wonders
# Makoto Ueda (poetry critic)

Makoto Ueda (上田 真, Ueda Makoto, 1931 – August 19, 2020) was a professor emeritus of Japanese literature at Stanford University. Ueda won the Japan–U.S. Friendship Commission Prize for the Translation of Japanese Literature in 1996 for his translated anthology Modern Japanese Tanka (Columbia University Press, 1996).

## Education and career

He earned a Ph.D. in comparative literature in 1961.
In 2004–2005 he served as the honorary curator of the American Haiku Archives at the California State Library in Sacramento, California. He was given that honor "in recognition of Ueda’s many decades of academic writing about haiku and related genres and his leading translations of Japanese haiku." The library added that "Ueda has been our most consistently useful source for information on Japanese haiku, as well as our finest source for the poems in translation, from Bashô to the present day." His work on female poets and 20th century poets "had an enormous impact".
# 2016 Northwest Territories Scotties Tournament of Hearts

The 2016 Northwest Territories Scotties Tournament of Hearts was held from January 27 to 31 at the Hay River Curling Club in Hay River. The winning Kerry Galusha team represented the Northwest Territories at the 2016 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Grande Prairie, Alberta.

## Teams

The teams are listed as follows:
| Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Club |
| Lora Browne | Brittany Brasser | Patty Hartlen | Courtney Kaeser | | Fort Smith Curling Club, Fort Smith |
| Kerry Galusha | Megan Cormier | Danielle Derry | Shona Barbour | Sharon Cormier | Yellowknife Curling Club, Yellowknife |
| Judy Goucher | Candis Carleton | Kandis Jameson | Kelsey Gill | | Hay River Curling Club, Hay River |
| Deb Stanley | Betti Delorey | Katrina Delorey | Rayna Hunt | | Hay River Curling Club, Hay River |

## Round-robin standings

Key :
* Teams to final
| Skip | W | L |
| Galusha | 5 | 1 |
| Goucher | 3 | 3 |
| Browne | 2 | 4 |
| Stanley | 2 | 4 |

## Round-robin results
### January 27
#### Draw 1

* Galusha 11-1 Stanley
* Goucher 9-7 Browne

### January 28
#### Draw 2

* Galusha 12-3 Goucher
* Browne 9-7 Stanley

#### Draw 3

* Galusha 15-1 Browne
* Stanley 10-2 Goucher

### January 29
#### Draw 4

* Goucher 10-2 Stanley
* Browne 9-5 Galusha

#### Draw 5

* Stanley 8-5 Browne
* Galusha 14-1 Goucher

### January 30
#### Draw 6

* Goucher 10-9 Browne
* Galusha 10-2 Stanley

## Final

Sunday, January 31, 11:00 am
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Kerry Galusha | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Judy Goucher | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
# NBW

NBW may refer to
* Nebelwerfer weapons
* Neighborhood Bike Works
* Netbabyworld
* North by West, see Boxing the compass
* IATA code for Leeward Point Field in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba
# Gymnoclytia immaculata

Gymnoclytia immaculata is a North American species of tachinid flies in the genus Gymnoclytia of the family Tachinidae.

## Hosts

Larvae have been recorded from Pseudaletia unipuncta (Lepidoptera) and Euschistus variolarius (Hemiptera)

## Distribution

British Columbia to Quebec, United States & Mexico.
# Foleyola

Foleyola is a monotypic genus belonging to the Brassicaceae family. Its only species is Foleyola billotii native to North Africa in Algeria, Mauritania and Morocco.

## Taxonomy

Foleyola billotii was first described by René Maire. The individual flowers have purple petals and are spaced along the inflorescence. Its growth habit is as a shrub. It grows in arid areas. The number of chromosomes is n=16.