OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minnie Hauk

Amalia Mignon Hauck (November 16, 1851 – February 6, 1929), commonly known as Minnie Hauk, was an American operatic first dramatic soprano than mezzo-soprano.

## Early life

She was born in New York City on November 16, 1851, the only child of Francis Hauck, a German emigrant, and his American wife. Soon after Minnie's birth the Haucks moved to Providence, Rhode Island, and then to Sumner, Kansas, in 1857. It was later wrongly rumoured that Hauk was the daughter of the financier Leonard Jerome, who was a devotee of the opera.

## Career

In 1865, Hauk began vocal studies with Achille Errani, who secured her a spot with the Max Maretzek Italian Opera Company. At age fourteen she made her public debut as opera singer in Brooklyn as Amina in La sonnambula, and a month later, in November 1866, her New York City debut as Prascovia in L'étoile du nord. In the American premiere of Gounod's Roméo et Juliette (November 15, 1867) she sang Juliette.
Hauk sang for the first time in Europe at Covent Garden, London, on 26 October 1868, and debuted in Paris in 1869. The soprano then appeared in Italian and German opera at the Grand Opera in Vienna (1870–1874) and other venues throughout Europe. Hauk interpreted the role Carmen, the previously unsuccessful opera by Georges Bizet, in a new intensive way for the first time on January 2, 1878 in Brussels. The immediate success brought the opera to longlasting fame. She then played the role at the opera's British and American premieres in 1878. Hauk performed Manon at its American premiere in 1885. Her voice became a mezzo-soprano of great strength and depth. Hauk stopped to sing intensive opera tours by end of 1893. Hauk's enormous repertory included approximately one hundred roles, and she sang Carmen in four languages.

## Later life and death

In 1878 she married Ernst von Hesse-Wartegg, the Austrian-American writer and traveler. Much of Hauk's fortune was lost during World War I. By 1920 she was thought to be impoverished and was nearly blind. Hauk died at her home near Lucerne, Switzerland, in 1929.
# Hok Kolorob

Hok Kolorob (হোক কলরব) is the second studio album by Bangladeshi singer-songwriter Arnob, released by BMC on 1 January 2006. After the massive success from his debut album, Chaina Bhabish, he gained more popularity among the youth.
After his one year record contract with Ektaar expired, he signed a contract with Bengal Music Company (BMC) and started the recording of this album in the fall of 2005. The album has sold over 150,000 copies and is considered to be one of the best-selling albums of all time.

## Writing and recording

In 1995, when Arnob, was a student of Art College in Santiniketan, he shared room with Taufiqe Riaz in the hostel. Taufiqe used to write songs, which he gave to Arnob every morning before going to class. Throughout the 1990s, Taufiqe wrote many songs which were tuned by Arnob, some songs were also co-written by him [Arnob]. The first track of side two, "Shomoy Kate (Time Goes On)", features a poem written by Arnob. Though there were many songs in his debut album written by his then wife Sahana Bajpaie, this album features only one song written by her, "Tomar Jonno (For You)". The song "Tui Ki Janishna (Don't You Know)", has two versions. One which features Sahana's vocals and the other features Junaina, Wadid, Milita and Prescila. Arnob's experimentation with his songs changed in this album, as this has much more art rock sound than the debut album. Arnob played esraj on "Tomar Jonno (For You)" and Jubair played flute on "Prokrito Jol (Natural Water)". The title of the album, "Hok Kolorob" was used as a slogan in the Jadavpur University students movement in 2014. The Daily Star said that:
   His music had depth, the arrangements were uncommon, and his lyrics were poetic and reflective; yet, it did not attain booming popularity. The reason, some said, was that it was not music that everyone could easily relate to or hum along. His second album, "Hok Kolorob" made up for that, and some.

## Track listing

Most of the songs written by Taufiqe Riaz, expect where noted.

## Personnel

* Arnob - lead vocals, acoustic guitars, esraj on "Tomar Jonno"
Additional Personnel
* Sahana Bajpaie - Backing vocals on "Tomar Jonno"
* Tahmid - Backing vocals on track "Tor Jonno"
* Junaina, Wadid, Milita and Prescila - Backing vocals on "Tui Ki Janishna 1"
* Jubair - Flute on "Prokrito Jol"
Production
* Recorded at - BMC Studio
* Album mixed by - Masood
* Sound engineering and mixing by - Arnob
* Sleeve designed by - Arnob
# Paradise Postponed

Paradise Postponed (1986) is a British 11-episode TV serial based on the 1985 novel by writer John Mortimer. The series covered a span of 30 years of postwar British history, set in a small village.

## Plot

The series explores the mystery of why Reverend Simeon Simcox, a "wealthy Socialist rector", bequeathed the millions of the Simcox brewery estate to Leslie Titmuss, the son of Simcox's accountant George Titmuss, who has risen from doing odd jobs for the rector to be a city developer and Conservative cabinet minister. Simeon's sons Fred, a jazz-drumming country doctor, and Henry, once Britain's brightest and angriest writer who now works for Hollywood, conduct inquiries into their father's life as they try to understand the will. The setting of the work in an English village shows it absorbing and reflecting the upheavals of British society from the 1940s to the 1970s, and the many changes of the post-World War II society.

## Cast

* Michael Hordern - Rev. Simeon Simcox
* Annette Crosbie - Dorothy Simcox
* Peter Egan - Henry Simcox
* Paul Shelley - Fred Simcox
* Colin Blakely - Dr. Salter
* Eleanor David - Agnes Simcox, née Salter
* Jill Bennett - Lady Grace Fanner
* Richard Vernon - Sir Nicholas Fanner
* Zoë Wanamaker - Charlotte 'Charlie' Titmuss, née Fanner
* David Threlfall - Leslie Titmuss
* Colin Jeavons - George Titmuss
* Albert Welling - Rev. Kevin Bulstrode
* Harold Innocent - Jackson Catelow
* Thomas Heathcote - Tom Nowt
* Claire Oberman - Lonnie Simcox, née Hope

## Production

The TV series was directed by Alvin Rakoff and was mainly shot in Henley-on-Thames and Marlow, Buckinghamshire in the second half of 1985. A three-part sequel, entitled Titmuss Regained, aired in 1991.

## Reception

The New York Times described the series as a "decided disappointment," with Mortimer having perhaps taken on too much. The technique of time shifts from the present to near past is said to be confusing more than illuminating of its characters. While containing a "distinct whiff of snobbery", the character of the lower-class Leslie Titmuss who rises on his wiles is developed as the most fascinating figure in the cast. In a 2014 retrospective review, Toby Manning of The Guardian described the series as "beautifully acted", which "simply oozes nostalgia for a bygone Britain", and called the character Titmuss "quite simply one of the most compelling characters in TV history."
# Paradise Range (California)

The Paradise Range is a mountain range in San Bernardino County, California. It is north of the Calico Mountains, northwest of Alvord Mountain and southwest of the Tiefort Mountains. The northern end is in Fort Irwin.
# 2021 Citrus Bowl

The 2021 Citrus Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 2021, with kickoff at 1:00 p.m. EST on ABC. It was the 75th edition of the Citrus Bowl, and was one of the 2020–21 bowl games concluding the 2020 FBS football season. Sponsored by Vrbo, a vacation rental marketplace owned by the HomeAway division of Expedia, the game was officially known as the Vrbo Citrus Bowl.

## Teams

The game featured the Auburn Tigers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and the Northwestern Wildcats of the Big Ten Conference. This was the second meeting between the two programs, and first since the 2010 Outback Bowl, won by Auburn, 38–35.

### Auburn Tigers

Auburn entered the game with a 6–4 record, unranked in the AP Poll. They finished in third place in the SEC's West Division. The Tigers faced four ranked teams during the season, losing to Georgia, Alabama, and Texas A&M while defeating Kentucky. Their only other loss was to South Carolina. Prior to the Citrus Bowl, Auburn fired head coach Gus Malzahn, who had led the program for eight seasons. Defensive coordinator Kevin Steele served as interim head coach for the Tigers.

### Northwestern Wildcats

Northwestern entered the game with a 6–2 record, ranked 15th in the AP Poll. The Wildcats won the Big Ten's West Division, but fell to Ohio State in the Big Ten Championship Game, 22–10. Their only other loss was to Michigan State. Northwestern faced two ranked opponents, losing to Ohio State and defeating Wisconsin. The Wildcats were led by head coach Pat Fitzgerald, in his 15th season with the program.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Auburn | 0 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 19 |
| No. 14 Northwestern | 14 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 35 |
at Camping World Stadium • Orlando, Florida
* Date: Friday, January 1, 2021
* Game time: 1:00 p.m. EST
* Game weather: Partly sunny • Temperature: 83 °F (28 °C) • Wind: S 15 mph
* Referee: Jerry Magallanes (ACC)
* TV announcers (ABC): Dave Flemming (play-by-play), Rod Gilmore (analyst), and Paul Carcaterra (sideline)
* ESPN game summary

### Statistics

| Statistics | AUB | NU |
| First downs | 18 | 25 |
| Plays–yards | 69–361 | 86–457 |
| Rushes–yards | 26–61 | 51–166 |
| Passing yards | 300 | 291 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 26–43–0 | 24–35–0 |
| Time of possession | 24:18 | 33:47 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| Auburn | Passing | Bo Nix | 25/42, 292 yards, 1 TD |
| Auburn | Rushing | Bo Nix | 10 carries, 32 yards |
| Auburn | Receiving | Elijah Canion | 3 receptions, 80 yards, 1 TD |
| Northwestern | Passing | Peyton Ramsey | 24/35, 291 yards, 3 TD |
| Northwestern | Rushing | Cam Porter | 33 carries, 98 yards, 1 TD |
| Northwestern | Receiving | John Raine | 6 receptions, 76 yards, 1 TD |
# Holding Out for You

"Holding Out for You" is a song by Italian rapper Fedez featuring Swedish singer Zara Larsson. It is the third single from Fedez's fifth studio album, Paranoia Airlines (2019).

## Music video

The song's music video was premiered 15 January 2019 on the Vevo rapper channel - YouTube and it was filmed at the San Pellegrino Terme casino presenting Fedez and Zara Larsson as protagonists.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Holding Out for You" (featuring Zara Larsson) – 3:01

## Charts

Chart performance for "Holding Out for You" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 4 |
| Italy Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 5 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Paramorpha injusta

Paramorpha injusta is a moth in the Carposinidae family. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
# Miranda green racer

There are two species of snake named Miranda green racer:
* Philodryas mattogrossensis
* Philodryas erlandi
# Miranda de Pencier

Miranda de Pencier (born August 20, 1968, in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian film and television director, producer, and actress. She is most noted for her 2011 film Throat Song, which won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 1st Canadian Screen Awards.

## Career

She began her career as an actress, most notably playing Josie Pye in the 1985 telemovie Anne of Green Gables and its sequels. She also had a recurring role on Street Legal in the 1989–90 season as Jennifer Winston, a college student who was dating Chuck Tchobanian, and appeared in the film The Myth of the Male Orgasm and on stage in Canadian productions of Les Misérables and Aspects of Love.
In the late 1990s she began producing, first in theatre before moving into film production. Through her production company, Northwood Entertainment, she first produced the 2005 film Cake. Her subsequent credits as a producer have included the films Pu-239, Adam and Beginners, the television series Wild Roses and the new 2017 Anne of Green Gables adaptation Anne with an E.
The short film Throat Song was her debut as a director. Her feature debut, The Grizzlies, debuted at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival in September 2018. In October, de Pencier won the Directors Guild of Canada award for Best Direction in a Feature Film for The Grizzlies.

## Personal life

She is the daughter of magazine publisher Michael de Pencier, and the sister of documentary filmmaker Nicholas de Pencier.

## Filmography
### Acting
#### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1987 | Mind Benders | Julie Freeman |
| 1988 | Murder One | Jenny |
| 1989 | Sea of Love | Bride |
| 1993 | The Myth of the Male Orgasm | Jane Doe |
| 1995 | Butterbox Babies | May Wilson |

#### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1985 | Anne of Green Gables | Josie Pye | 2 episodes |
| 1987 | Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel | Josie Pye | Television film |
| 1989–1990 | Street Legal | Jennifer Winston | 7 episodes |
| 1990 | My Secret Identity | Michelle | Episode: "White Lies" |
| 1990 | Star Runner | Linda | Television film |
| 1994–1995 | Catwalk | Double J | 7 episodes |
| 1995 | Harrison Bergeron | Phillipa | Television film |
| 2000 | Anne of Green Gables: The Continuing Story | Josie Pye Spurgeon | 2 episodes |

### Producing
#### Film

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2005 | Cake | |
| 2006 | Pu-239 | |
| 2009 | Adam | |
| 2010 | Beginners | |
| 2012 | Thanks for Sharing | |
| 2014 | The Backward Class | Documentary |
| 2018 | The Seagull | |
| 2018 | The Grizzlies | |

#### Television

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2009 | Wild Roses | Executive producer; also writer and creator |
| 2017–2019 | Anne with an E | Executive producer |
| 2023 | Black Life: Untold Stories | Executive producer |
# Mirja Ryynänen

Mirja Ryynänen (born 1944) is a Finnish politician from the Centre Party who served at the Finnish Parliament and European Parliament.

## Biography

Ryynänen was born on 11 November 1944. She graduated from the University of Helsinki. Following her graduation she worked as a teacher in Maaninka. She was a member of Parliament for Center Party for two terms: between 1987 and 1994 and between 1999 and 2003. In 1995 she was elected to the European Parliament from the Centre Party and served there in the 4th term. She was part of the European Liberal, Democrat and Reform Party, and her tenure ended in 1999.
In 2003 Ryynänen was elected vice-chairman of the newly established Development Policy Committee. She is the first chair of the Demo Finland, a cooperative organisation of all Finnish parliamentary parties, serving in the post between 2006 and 2007. Then she was named as its honorary chair.
Ryynänen is married to Erkki Ryynänen, and they live in Maaninka.
# Mirjaguda

Mirjaguda is a village and panchayat in Ranga Reddy district, AP, India. It falls under the Shankarpally mandal. It is located 25 km from Hyderabad. The village's official languages are Hindi and Telugu.
# Paris Township, Michigan

Paris Township is a civil township of Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 491 at the 2020 census.

## History

Paris Township was established in 1839.

## Communities

* Cracow is an unincorporated community at Priemer and Polk roads in the township. Founded in 1862 by Polish settlers who named it after the Polish city. On June 8, 1869, a post office was opened with Frank Buchkowski as its first postmaster. The post office was closed on April 10, 1987.
* Crosby is an unincorporated community in the township. It had a post office starting in 1870 and was first named Bowen Station.
* Parisville, an unincorporated community formed in 1856, is one of the oldest Polish American settlements in the United States. It, and its township, Paris Township, are named after Paris, Ontario where many of the Poles lived, before moving to the "thumb" of Michigan.
* Pawlowski is an unincorporated community at Priemer and Parisville roads in the township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 557 people, 204 households, and 138 families residing in the township. The population density was 15.4 per square mile (6.0/km$^2$). There were 230 housing units at an average density of 6.4 per square mile (2.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.03% White, 0.18% Native American, and 1.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.26% of the population.
There were 204 households, out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.8% were married couples living together, 3.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.9% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.45.
In the township the population was spread out, with 33.2% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $32,321, and the median income for a family was $41,364. Males had a median income of $29,500 versus $19,643 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,714. About 9.9% of families and 13.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.3% of those under age 18 and 18.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Paris Township, Portage County, Ohio

Paris Township is one of the eighteen townships of Portage County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,648 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the eastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Windham Township - north
* Braceville Township, Trumbull County - northeast corner
* Newton Township, Trumbull County - east
* Milton Township, Mahoning County - southeast corner
* Palmyra Township - south
* Edinburg Township - southwest corner
* Charlestown Township - west
* Freedom Township - northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Paris Township, although the unincorporated community of Wayland lies in the western part of the township.
Formed from the Connecticut Western Reserve, Paris Township covers an area of 23 sq mi (60 km$^2$). The Ravenna Training and Logistics Site covers the northern part of the township.

## Name and history

Paris Township was established around 1810. The community derives its name from Paris, New York. Variant names were Parisville and Paris Center. A post office called Parisville was established in 1827, and remained in operation until 1890. Statewide, other Paris Townships are located in Stark and Union counties.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Paris Township, Stark County, Ohio

Paris Township is one of the seventeen townships of Stark County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 5,743 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southeastern corner part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Washington Township - north
* Knox Township, Columbiana County - northeast corner
* West Township, Columbiana County - east
* Augusta Township, Carroll County - southeast corner
* Brown Township, Carroll County - south
* Osnaburg Township - west
* Nimishillen Township - northwest
Part of the village of Minerva is located in southeastern Paris Township, and three unincorporated communities lie in the township: New Franklin in the northeast, Paris in the northwest, and Robertsville in the west.

## Name and history

Statewide, other Paris Townships are located in Portage and Union counties.
In 1833, Paris Township contained four gristmills, seven saw mills, one fulling mill, one tannery, and five stores.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Holiday Beach

Holiday Beach may refer to:
* Holiday Beach, Texas
* Holiday Beach, Hainan, China
# Miss Earth Sweden

Miss Earth Sweden was a beauty pageant for Swedish females between 18–27 years old. The pageant was until 2013 sponsored by Carousel Production Inc.. The winner of the pageant competes in the global beauty pageant, Miss Earth, held each year in the Philippines.
The main issues of the contest are environmental causes and the preservation of the Earth.
The Swedish supervisor of the franchise was, until 2011, Roberto Strindstedt.
In 2011, the Miss Universe Sweden organization bought the rights for crowning Miss Earth Sweden, and for Miss Earth 2011 they choose Renate Cerljen.

## Titleholders

* : Declared as Winner
* : Ended as runner-up or elemental winner
* : Ended as one of the finalists or semifinalists
* : Ended as special awards winner
| Year | Miss Earth Sweden | Placement |
| 2003 | Caroline Donath | |
| 2004 | Sara Jilena Lundemo | |
| 2005 | Therese Denitton | |
| 2006 | Cecilia Kristensen | |
| 2007 | Ivana Gagula | Top 16 |
| 2008 | Fanny Blomé | |
| 2009 | Giulia Simone Olsson | |
| 2011 | Renate Cerljen | Top 16 |
| 2012 | Camilla Hansson | |
| 2013 | Denice Andrée | |
| 2014 | Frida Fornander | |
| 2015 | Maria Taipaleenmäki | |
| 2016 | Cloie Syquia Skarne | Top 8 |
| 2017 | Camilla Fogestedt | |
| 2018 | Yasmine Mindru | |
| 2020 | Gabriella Lomm Mann | |
| 2021 | Linn Bjurström Salonen | |
# Homoaconitate hydratase

The enzyme homoaconitate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.36) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (1R,2S)-1-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate $\rightleftharpoons$ (Z)-but-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + H$_2$O
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (1R,2S)-1-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate hydro-lyase [(Z)-but-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate-forming]. Other names in common use include homoaconitase, cis-homoaconitase, HACN, Lys4, LysF, and 2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate hydro-lyase (incorrect). This enzyme participates in lysine biosynthesis.
# Park Foundation

The Park Foundation is an American nonprofit foundation founded in 1966 by entrepreneur and media mogul Roy H. Park.
The foundation supports a variety of liberal and environmental causes, and has been a major supporter of the anti-fracking movement as well as education. From 2009 to 2012, the foundation gave over $3 million to dozens of advocacy groups and other institutions that oppose fracking, including $175,000 to produce the documentary Gasland. In 2013, the foundation gave $50 million to endow the Park Scholarships program at North Carolina State University.
It is based in Ithaca, New York and is chaired by Park's daughter, Adelaide Park Gomer. Rachel Leon is the Executive Director.
In 2003, the Triad Foundation was spun off from the Park Foundation, as a result of political disputes between Park's children.