OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frontbench Team of Paddy Ashdown

* Frontbench Teams since 1997
* Ashdown Team (1997–1999)
* Kennedy Team (1999–2006)
* Campbell Team (2006–2007)
* First Cable Team (2007)
* Clegg Team (2007–2010)
* General Election Cabinet (2015)
* Farron Team (2015–2017)
* Second Cable Team (2017–2019)
* Swinson Team (2019)
* Davey Team (2019–present)
The list that follows is the Liberal Democrats frontbench team led by Paddy Ashdown, who was party leader from 1988 to 1999. Initially known as a frontbench team, the Lib Dems began to refer to their Frontbench Team as a "Shadow Cabinet" during the leadership of Ashdown's successor, Charles Kennedy, although the use of the term is controversial.

## Liberal Democrat Frontbench team

* Leader of the Liberal Democrats – Paddy Ashdown
* Deputy Leader with responsibility for the strategic direction of the Party in Parliament – Alan Beith
* Chief Whip and Shadow Leader of the House – Paul Tyler
* Deputy Whip – Andrew Stunell
* Whips –
** Ed Davey
** Donald Gorrie
** Adrian Sanders
* Party President – Robert Maclennan
* Agriculture and Rural Affairs – Charles Kennedy
* Food – Paul Tyler
* Fisheries – Andrew George
* Constitution – Robert Maclennan
* Spokesman for English Regions – Nick Harvey
* Scotland – Jim Wallace
* Wales – Richard Livsey
* Culture, Media and Sport/Civil Service – Robert Maclennan
* Arts and Broadcasting – Robert Maclennan
* Tourism – Ronnie Fearn
* Sport – Nigel Jones
* Disabled People – Paul Burstow
* Education and Employment – Don Foster
* Nursery Education and Schools; Labour market statistics – Don Foster
* Further, higher and adult education – Phil Willis
* Employment and training – Paul Keetch
* Environment and Transport –
** Matthew Taylor
** Norman Baker
** Tom Brake
** Sir Robert Smith
** Andrew Stunell
* Foreign Affairs, Defence and Europe – Menzies Campbell
* Foreign and Commonwealth, Europe and Defence – Menzies Campbell
* Defence – Mike Hancock
* Europe – David Heath
* International Development – Jenny Tonge
* Health – Simon Hughes
* Future of the NHS – Simon Hughes
* Public Health – Peter Brand
* NHS Staff, organisation and planning – Evan Harris
* Home and Legal Affairs – Alan Beith
* Home Affairs – Alan Beith
* Community relations and urban affairs – Richard Allan
* Legal Affairs (Attorney General; Solicitor General; Lord Chancellor) –
** John Burnett
** Bob Russell
* Local Government and Housing – Paul Burstow
* Local Government (Social Services and Community Care) – Paul Burstow
* Local Council Liaison – Paul Burstow
** Jackie Ballard
** Adrian Sanders
* Trade and Industry – David Chidgey
* Employment, Social Chapter and Minimum Wage – David Chigley
* Science and Technology – David Chigley
* Competition – Nigel Jones
* Small Business –
** Colin Breed
** Brian Cotter
* Treasury –
** Malcolm Bruce
** Ed Davey
** Vince Cable
* Wales –
** Richard Livsey
** Lembit Öpik
* Women – Jackie Ballard
* Young People – Lembit Öpik

## Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords

* Leader in the Lords – The Lord Jenkins of Hillhead
* Chief Whip – The Lord Rodgers of Quarrybank
# Mollaməhərrəmli

Mollaməhərrəmli (also, Mollamagerramli, Molla-Magerramlu, and Molli-Magerramlu) is a village and municipality in the Fuzuli District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 841.
# Hormogonium

Hormogonia are motile filaments of cells formed by some cyanobacteria in the order Nostocales and Stigonematales. They are formed during vegetative reproduction in unicellular, filamentous cyanobacteria, and some may contain heterocysts and akinetes.
Cyanobacteria differentiate into hormogonia when exposed to an environmental stress or when placed in new media.
Hormogonium differentiation is crucial for the development of nitrogen-fixing plant cyanobacteria symbioses, in particular that between cyanobacteria of the genus Nostoc and their hosts. In response to a hormogonium-inducing factor (HIF) secreted by plant hosts, cyanobacterial symbionts differentiate into hormogonia and then dedifferentiate back into vegetative cells after about 96 hours. Hopefully, they have managed to reach the plant host by this time. The bacteria then differentiate specialized nitrogen-fixing cells called heterocysts and enter into a working symbiosis with the plant.
Depending on species, Hormogonia can be many hundreds of micrometers in length and can travel as fast as 11 μm/s. They move via gliding motility, requiring a wettable surface or a viscous substrate, such as agar for motion.
# Gökçekaya

Gökçekaya can refer to:
* Gökçekaya, Laçin
* Gökçekaya Dam
# Hugonia micans

Hugonia micans is a species of plant in the Linaceae family. It is found in Cameroon and Gabon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Michael Donnelly (veteran)

Michael W. Donnelly (February 3, 1959 – June 30, 2005) was a United States Air Force fighter pilot and activist. Medically retired in 1996 following a diagnosis of Lou Gehrig's disease, he became a leading activist for sufferers of Gulf War syndrome.

## Early life and career

A native of Connecticut, Donnelly attended East Catholic High School and graduated from Fairfield University in 1981.
Donnelly joined the United States Air Force and became a fighter pilot, primarily flying the A-10 "Warthog" and F-16. He flew 44 combat missions during Operation Desert Storm as a member of the 10th Tactical Fighter Squadron. After the Gulf War he became Chief of Standardization and Evaluation with the 80th Flying Training Wing and trained NATO pilots.

## Activism

Donnelly quickly gained national recognition as a veteran's advocate, including appearing in a feature article in People Magazine. He led a six-year campaign to convince the federal government of the connection between Lou Gehrig's Disease and active service in the Gulf, and provided testimony to the United States Congress regarding this issue.
Donnelly died of his disease in 2005. The Major Michael Donnelly Land Preserve, in his hometown of South Windsor, Connecticut, is named for him. His funeral was attended by H. Ross Perot, whom Donnelly met while advocating for Gulf War veterans. Donnelly also wrote the book Falcon's Cry: A Desert Storm Memoir (1998, Praeger, ISBN 0275964620) with his sister Denise Donnelly.
# 2021 in Guernsey

Events in the year 2021 in Guernsey.

## Incumbents

* Duke of Normandy: Elizabeth II
* Lieutenant governor: Ian Corder
* Chief minister: Peter Ferbrache
* Bailiff: Richard McMahon

## Events

Ongoing: COVID-19 pandemic in Guernsey
* January 23: A second lockdown is enforced in Guernsey due to another wave of rising COVID-19 cases.
* March 22: The final lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic ends in Guernsey.

## Deaths

* 13 November: Sir Alexander Boswell, 93, British Army officer, lieutenant governor of Guernsey (1985–1990).
# Monino (air base)

Monino Airfield is a former military air base of the Soviet Air Force in Monino, Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located 36 kilometers (22 mi) east of Moscow, and is best known for housing the Central Air Force Museum, one of the world's largest aviation museums and the largest for Russian aircraft. Monino Airfield was decommissioned from active service with the Soviet Air Force in 1956, however, the presence of the Gagarin Air Force Academy in Monino meant the air base's facilities saw minor usage, including a military technical school with an operations ramp which during the 1990s had an Ilyushin Il-76 freighter jet and two bombers. In 1958, construction of the Central Air Force Museum began on an unused section of Monino Airfield's grounds and opened in 1960, which has since expanded as new aircraft have been added to the collection. The remaining facilities of the air base, including the runway, are now abandoned.
# Hal Cooper

Hal Cooper may refer to:
* Hal Cooper (director) (1923–2014), American television director and producer
* Hal Cooper (ice hockey) (1913–1977), Canadian ice hockey player
* Hal Cooper (American football), American football player
* Hal Cooper (Archie Comics), a fictional character in Archie Comics
# Hiroshi Sasagawa

Hiroshi Sasagawa (笹川 ひろし, Sasagawa Hiroshi, born July 9, 1936) is a Japanese creator of several anime and manga series. His name is romanized in some sources as Hiroshi Sasakawa.

## Career

Born in Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, he is well known as one of creators of Time Bokan series (with Ippei Kuri, Mitsuki Nakamura and Yoshitaka Amano), he has directed several animation works in the fantasy and science fiction genre, many (though not all) of them with Tatsunoko Production.

## List of works

* Space Ace (1965-1966)
* Speed Racer (1967-1968)
* Oraa Guzura Dado (1967-1968)
* Dokachin the Primitive Boy (1968-1969)
* The Genie Family (Hakushon Daimao) (1969-1970)
* The Funny Judo Champion (Inakappe Taishou; original manga by Noboru Kawasaki) (1970-1972)
* Hyppo and Thomas (1971-1972)
* Science Ninja Team Gatchaman (1972-1974)
* Demetan Croaker, The Boy Frog (1973)
* The Song of Tentomushi (Tentomushi no Uta; original manga by Noboru Kawasaki) (1974-1976)
* Tekkaman: The Space Knight (1975)
* Time Bokan (1975-1976)
* Paul's Miracle Strategy Plan (1976-1977)
* Yatterman (1977-1979)
* Ippatsu Kanta-kun (1977-1978)
* Zenderman (1979-1980)
* Rescueman (1980-1981)
* Space Battleship Yamato III (1980-1981)
* Maeterlinck's Blue Bird: Tyltyl and Mytyl's Adventurous Journey (1980, with Leiji Matsumoto)
* Yattodetaman (1981-1982)
* Beast King Go-Lion (Lion Force Voltron) (1981-1982, series by Toei Animation)
* Bremen 4: Angels in Hell (1981, with Osamu Tezuka)
* Gyakuten! Ippatsuman (1982-1983)
* Tokimeki Tonight (1982, original manga by Koi Ikeno; series by Group TAC)
* Itadakiman (1983)
* Starzan S (1984; script writer)
* Ox Tales (1987)
* Wowser (1988)
* Dokkan! Robotendon (1995-1996)
* Cinderella Monogatari (1996)
* Speed Racer X (1997)
# Mongolomintho

Mongolomintho is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Mongolomintho longipes Richter, 1976

## Distribution

Mongolia.
# Michael Donoghue

Michael Donoghue is an American evolutionary biologist, currently the Sterling Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Yale University, and also a published author.

## Career

Donoghue earned a bachelor's degree in Botany and Plant Pathology from Michigan State University in 1979. He attended Harvard University for his postgraduate work, attaining a Ph.D. in 1984. He found employment at San Diego State University from 1982 to 1985, the University of Arizona from 1985 to 1992, Harvard University from 1992 to 2000, and finally Yale University since 2000.
Donoghue was also previously the Glaser Distinguished Visiting Professor at Florida International University. He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
He served as president of the Botanical Society of America.
# Houfton

Houfton may refer to:
* John Plowright Houfton (1857–1929), British colliery owner and politician from Mansfield in Nottinghamshire
* Percy Bond Houfton (died 1926), British architect
# Hsiahsing Power Plant

The Hsiahsing Power Plant (traditional Chinese: 夏興發電廠; simplified Chinese: 夏兴发电厂; pinyin: Xiàxìng Fādiànchǎng) is a fuel-fired power plant in Jinhu Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan.

## History

The first two units of the power plant were commissioned on 20 July 1982. On 17 November 1989, the 3rd unit of the plant went into operation and on 3 May 1993, the fourth, fifth and sixth units went into operation. After the Tashan Power Plant in Jincheng Township went into operation in October 2000, Hsiahsing Power Plant was used for military purpose. In May 2020, an energy storage system was built for the plant, which consists of 1MWh lithium-ion battery, 2 MW power conditioner, energy management system and environment management system.

## Technical specifications

The primary fuel for the power plant is diesel. It has a total combined installed generation capacity of 20.31 MW.
# Ogmograptis

Ogmograptis, the scribbly gum moth, is a genus in the family Bucculatricidae and was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1935, as a monotypic genus (consisting of one species only). They are found in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales and Queensland. However, in 2007, Cooke and Edwards argued that the patterning of the scribbles was different for each of the three eucalypts, Eucalyptus pauciflora, E. racemosa ssp. rossii, and E. delegatensis) and that it was likely that these differing patterns were caused by larvae from different species of scribbly gum moths.

## Taxonomy

In 2012, Horak et al. published a new account of the genus, describing eleven new species of Ogmograptis, and distinguishing three groups, the scribula, maxdayi and triradiata groups.
The groupings of Ogmograptis given by Horak et al. are shown below:
One species, Ogmograptis notosema Meyrick 1922 (Cryphioxena), was unable to be assigned to a group as no holotype could be located.
In allocating these three groups to the genus Ogmograptis, Horak et al. (2012) note that it is the scribula group which produces the bark scribbles, and that the larval biology of the maxdayi and triradiata groups is not known.
# Joe Proksa

Joseph P. Proksa (June 30, 1914 – October 25, 1999) was an American professional basketball player. Proksa played in the National Basketball League for one game, appearing for the Pittsburgh Raiders during the 1944–45 season. Later, he coached high school basketball in Pennsylvania and in Maryland.
# Papua New Guinea–Solomon Islands Maritime Boundary Treaty

The Papua New Guinea – Solomon Islands Maritime Boundary Treaty is a 1989 treaty in which Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands agreed to delimit a maritime boundary between the two states.
The agreement was signed on 25 January 1989. The text of the treaty sets out a roughly north–south boundary that is approximately 1,000 nautical miles (1,200 mi; 1,900 km) long and is composed of a single straight-line maritime segment defined by two individual coordinate points. The boundary passes through the Bougainville Strait and the Solomon Sea. The boundary represents a modified equidistant line between Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. The southern coordinate point is the tripoint with Australia.
The treaty was under negotiation for 11 years prior to signing. In the end, the boundary that was settled on is roughly the same as the 1904 Anglo-German line created by the United Kingdom and German Empire.
The full name of the treaty is Treaty between the Independent State of Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands Concerning Sovereignty, Maritime and Seabed Boundaries between the Two Countries, and Cooperation on Related Matters. The treaty has not yet been ratified by the parties. In 1994, the two countries signed another treaty that set out principles in managing relations along the border, including provisions for unencumbered border crossing privileges for traditional inhabitants of the islands nearest to the maritime boundary.
# Hugo Cóccaro

Hugo Omar Cóccaro (4 May 1954 – 21 July 2019) was an Argentine Justicialist Party (PJ) politician, who served as governor of Tierra del Fuego Province (formerly Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica, and South Atlantic Islands).

## Life

Born in Saladillo, Buenos Aires Province, Cóccaro relocated to Tierra del Fuego at age 20 with his brother, with whom he started a construction firm. He later purchased the San Justo Estancia, a lenga beech sawmill near Río Grande. He had four daughters, and his marriage ended in separation.
Cóccaro entered politics in 2003, when he was elected vice-governor under Governor Jorge Colazo of the Radical Civic Union (UCR). He fell out with Colazo, however, and there were public rows between them. He became acting governor of Tierra del Fuego on 25 October 2005, when Colazo was suspended, and was confirmed in the post on 2 December.
His tenure was marked by its failed support for RENASA, a provincial petroleum concern, and a subsequent impeachment. Cóccaro was not removed in his impeachment. Cóccaro ran for reelection in 2007, and won the first round; but he was defeated in the runoff by Fabiana Ríos, the first woman to be elected governor in the history of Argentina.
Cóccaro died on 21 July 2019 in Buenos Aires at the age of 65. The cause was cancer.
| Preceded byJorge Colazo | Governor of Tierra del Fuego 2005–2007 | Succeeded byFabiana Ríos |
# Modes & Travaux

Modes & Travaux is a French language monthly general interest women's magazine based in Paris, France. Founded in 1919 it is one of the oldest magazines in the country.

## History and profile

Modes & Travaux was founded in 1919. The founder was Edouard Boucherit. The first issue appeared in November 1919. The former owner was Emap France, a subsidiary of the British media company. Emap bought the magazine together with other French titles in 1994. The company was acquired by the Italian media group Arnoldo Mondadori Editore in June 2006.
Modes & Travaux is part of Mondadori France, a subsidiary of Mondadori, and is published on a monthly basis. Patricia Wagner is the editor of the monthly, which has its headquarters in Paris. Its target audience is women aged between 30 and 50 years-old, who are mostly housewives living in rural areas. The magazine focuses on fashion and beauty, home decoration and garden design, food and flavours. In May 2010 the magazine was redesigned.
The magazine is also published in Belgium, Modes & Travaux Belgique.

## Circulation

Modes & Travaux was the forty-fifth best selling women's magazine worldwide in 2001, with a circulation of 559,000 copies. Next year the magazine sold 512,167 copies. During the period of 2003-2004 the magazine had a circulation of 505,563. In 2005 the circulation of the magazine was 491,000 copies. In 2011 the magazine sold 444,228 copies.
# Martin Kennedy (Kansas politician)

Martin Kennedy was named as the Kansas Acting Secretary of Aging by Governor Mark Parkinson. Kennedy replaced Secretary Kathy Greenlee who became the Assistant Secretary for Aging at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Kennedy has been with the Kansas Department on Aging since 2004 and was named Deputy Secretary last November. Previously, the Acting Secretary served in finance and management roles, including Controller for the Kansas Insurance Department and as a Principal Analyst in the Kansas Division of the Budget. He earned his Master’s in Public Administration from Kansas State University.
Kennedy served as interim Secretary when Kathy Greenlee was confirmed as Assistant Secretary for Aging at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in late June. The Governor’s Cabinet is subject to Kansas Senate Confirmation. While the Legislature is adjourned, the Senate Oversight Committee must approve the appointment until the Senate can consider the nomination.
# Pentagonal gyrobicupola

The pentagonal gyrobicupola is a polyhedron that is constructed by attaching two pentagonal cupolas base-to-base, each of its cupolas is twisted at 36°. It is an example of a Johnson solid and a composite polyhedron.

## Construction

The pentagonal gyrobicupola is a composite polyhedron: it is constructed by attaching two pentagonal cupolas base-to-base. This construction is similar to the pentagonal orthobicupola; the difference is that one of cupolas in the pentagonal gyrobicupola is twisted at 36°, as suggested by the prefix gyro-. The resulting polyhedron has the same faces as the pentagonal orthobicupola does: those cupolas cover their decagonal bases, replacing it with eight equilateral triangles, eight squares, and two regular pentagons. A convex polyhedron in which all of its faces are regular polygons is the Johnson solid. The pentagonal gyrobicupola has such these, enumerating it as the thirty-first Johnson solid $J_{31}$.

## Properties

Because it has a similar construction as the pentagonal orthobicupola, the surface area of a pentagonal gyrobicupola $A$ is the sum of polygonal faces' area, and its volume $V$ is twice the volume of a pentagonal cupola for which slicing it into those: ${\begin{aligned}A&={\frac {20+{\sqrt {100+10{\sqrt {5}}+10{\sqrt {75+30{\sqrt {5}}}}}}}{2}}a^{2}\approx 17.771a^{2},\\V&={\frac {5+4{\sqrt {5}}}{3}}a^{3}\approx 4.648a^{3}.\end{aligned}}$
# Owen Hayman

Owen Hayman (by 1508 – 1565 or later), of Dorchester, Dorset, was an English politician, barber and property owner.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Dorchester in April 1554.
# Paul Lynch

Paul Lynch may refer to:
* Paul Lynch (politician), Australian politician
* Paul Lynch (director) (born 1946), English television director
* Paul Lynch (canoeist) (born 1967), Australian sprint canoeist
* Paul Lynch (footballer) (born 1973), Australian Football League player
* Paul Lynch (hurler) (1938–2014), Irish hurler
* Paul Lynch (writer) (born 1977), Irish writer; awarded the 2023 Booker Prize
* Paul Lynch (American football) (1901–1961), American football player
* Paul Henry Allen Lynch, world record holder for push-ups
# Paymentwall

Paymentwall Inc. is a payment service provider which services businesses in the SaaS, travel, and e-commerce industries.

## History

Honor Gunday and Vladimir Kovalyov started Paymentwall in April 2010 to help game companies on Facebook monetize their global traffic.
On July 1, 2011, Facebook announced that they would no longer allow any outside monetization providers, at which point the company pivoted to providing services to non-Facebook games and online dating websites.
In 2011, the company entered into partnership with Alipay, a third-party mobile and online payment platform, established in Hangzhou, China in February 2004 by the Alibaba Group.
Paymentwall launched a payment system for Smart TVs in November 2014.
In 2018, Paymentwall spun out Terminal3 as a global payment platform for gaming companies.

## Offices

Paymentwall is headquartered in San Francisco, with offices in Berlin, Bangalore, Beijing, Gurgaon, Hanoi, Kyiv, Lisbon, London, Moscow, Manila, Seoul, Shenzhen, Cairo and Sofia.
In November 2015, the company unveiled its intergalactic-themed development lab in Kyiv.
In July 2019, the company officially announced its two new office locations in Bangalore and Gurgaon.
# Matthew James Higgins

Matthew James Higgins (4 December 1810 – 14 August 1868) was a British writer who used the pen name Jacob Omnium, which was the title of his first magazine article. He was born in County Meath, Ireland to a landed family. He owned an estate in British Guiana, which he visited twice.
Higgins became well known for his aggressive, campaigning journalism. His first essay was a satire on dishonest business practices, entitled "Jacob Omnium, the Merchant Prince". It was published in New Monthly Magazine in 1845. Though the name was that of the villain, he adopted it as his main pen-name. Nevertheless, he also used other names such as "Civilian", "Paterfamilias", "West Londoner", "Belgravian Mother", "Mother of Six" and "John Barleycorn".
He was particularly active on behalf of sufferers from the Great Famine in 1847, demanding more decisive action and volunteering as an agent of the British Relief Association. His The real bearings of the West India question (1847) advocated support for West Indian plantation owners who, he argued, could not compete against slave-owning countries which bore no wage costs.
He contributed regularly to the Peelite newspaper The Morning Chronicle and also to The Times, the Pall Mall Gazette and the Cornhill Magazine (under Thackeray's editorship). His letters in The Times were instrumental in exposing many abuses. Like his friend Thackerary, he was active in gentlemen's social clubs, being a member of many London clubs and societies, including the Philobiblon Society and the Cosmopolitan Club. He was married to Emily Joseph, daughter of Sir Henry Joseph Tichborne.
Thackeray dedicated to him his novel The Adventures of Philip, and one of his ballads, Jacob Omnium's Hoss, deals with an incident in Higgins's career.
Some of his articles were published in 1875 as Essays on Social Subjects.