OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Honoré Blanc

Honoré Blanc (1736–1801) was a French gunsmith and a pioneer of the use of interchangeable parts. He was born in Avignon in 1736 and apprenticed to the gun-making trade at the age of twelve. His career spanned the decades from circa 1750 to 1801, a time period that included the reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI, the American Revolution (which received military aid from Louis XVI), the French Revolution, and the French First Republic.

## Mass production innovation

In the middle of the eighteenth century, Honoré Blanc was inspired by the work of French artillerists led by Jean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval, who had begun pursuing interchangeability in artillery. Their Gribeauval system involved standardization of cannons and shells. Blanc applied these concepts to muskets, and used gauges and filing jigs to bring duplicate parts to interchangeability. The uniformity of the parts was achieved via cut-and-try methods, using jigs, gauges, and master models to guide hand filing (there was no true milling at the time, although rotary filing on lathes was not unknown). As each part was filed, it was repeatedly compared against a gauge or master model (one part declared the model for all others to compare with), and the natural ability of the eyes and hands to detect small differences, such as a slight step up or down from the master to the part, ensured sufficient interchangeability.
When Blanc tried to interest fellow European craftsmen in the concept, they were unreceptive, due to a combination of skepticism as to the system viability and some amount of fear that their employment and/or status might be threatened by it if it did work. So Blanc turned to Thomas Jefferson, at that time the American Ambassador to France; Jefferson quickly realized that such a system would free America from dependence on European sources for military equipment. Jefferson tried to persuade Blanc to move to America, but was not successful, so he wrote to the American Secretary of War with the idea, and when he returned to the USA he worked to fund its development. President George Washington approved of the idea, and by 1798 a contract was issued to Eli Whitney for 12,000 muskets built under the new system.
Blanc's work, and that of other French military officers led first by General Gribeauval and later by Major Louis de Tousard (who took his ideas with him into the newly established American military), formed the basis for the later development of interchangeable manufacture by the American military and its civilian contractors.
Blanc, and the interchangeable musket parts experiment, is highlighted in a multi-page footnote in Mémoire sur la fabrication des armes portatives de guerre by Gaspard Hermann Cotty (1806). There were "50 or 60" rifles and LeBlanc first developed the technique in 1777, demonstrating it just before the French Revolution. Roe (1916) mentions an unknown French inventor in whose work Thomas Jefferson took an interest circa 1785 and remembered years later as a "Mr Le Blanc". Hounshell (1984) confirms that this inventor was Honoré Blanc.
# James Harvey Young

James Harvey Young (September 8, 1915 – July 29, 2006) was social historian most well known as an expert on the history of medical frauds and quackery.
Young was born in Brooklyn, New York. He received his Ph.D. in history from the University of Illinois. From 1941 he worked as a Professor of history at Emory University.
His The Medical Messiahs: A Social History of Health Quackery in Twentieth-Century America (1967) was a scholarly volume that documented many of the medical frauds in the United States.

## Publications

* The Toadstool Millionaires: A Social History of Patent Medicines in America before Federal Regulation (1961)
* The Medical Messiahs: A Social History of Health Quackery in Twentieth-Century America (1967)
* American Self-Dosage Medicines: An Historical Perspective (1974)
* The Early Years of Federal Food and Drug Control (1982)
* Pure Food: Securing the Federal Food and Drugs Act of 1906 (1989)
* American Health Quackery: Collected Essays of James Harvey Young (1992)
# Japanese submarine chaser Cha-28

Cha-28 or No. 28 (Japanese: 第二十八號驅潜特務艇) was a No.1-class auxiliary submarine chaser of the Imperial Japanese Navy that served during World War II.

## History

She was laid down on 25 April 1942 at the Shinminato shipyard of the Saga Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. (株式會社佐賀造船鐵工所) and launched on 30 March 1943. She was completed and commissioned on 26 April 1943 and assigned to the Maizuru Town Guard, Maizuru Naval District. On 30 January 1944, Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bombers and Grumman F6F Hellcat fighters from Task Group 52.8 comprising fleet carriers Enterprise, Yorktown, Bunker Hill, and escort carrier Belleau Wood, sink Cha-28, Cha-14, and Cha-19, northeast of Mili Atoll in the Ratak Chain of the Marshall Islands. She was removed from the Navy List on 31 March 1944.
# New World Systems

New World Systems is a public sector software company based in Troy, Michigan and a major manufacturer of computer-aided dispatch software that is primarily used in the United States. It became a part of Tyler Technologies in 2015. Troy, Michigan, is now the headquarters for Tyler's Public Safety Division and the home of the former New World ERP financial employees.

## History

New World Systems was founded in 1981 in Troy, Michigan by Larry D. Leinweber.
In November 2015 New World Systems was acquired by Tyler Technologies.

## Products

Aegis is software that includes Law Enforcement, Fire and EMS Records Management, Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD), Mobile Computing, Corrections Management, Web-based Information Sharing and Decision Support available on the Microsoft Windows platform and the IBM i platform. Aegis CAD is considered a top-tier option within the United States.
# 2021 Rødovre municipal election

Rødovre Municipality has in its history been a strong area for parties of the red bloc. In the 2019 Danish general election, it would become the municipality where the bloc received the 4th highest % of votes. Ever since 1952 the Social Democrats had also held the mayor's position.
In the 2017 election, the Social Democrats had won an absolute majority, and this led to Erik Nielsen becoming mayor, which he had been since 1994.
In January 2020, it was revealed that Erik Nielsen would step down as mayor, and Britt Jensen, from the same party, would take over.
In this election, the Social Democrats would lose its absolute majority, but would still remain the largest party. Only 5 parties won representation, and 13 of the seats were for parties of the red bloc. Britt Jensen would eventually find a majority and she would therefore continue as mayor.

## Electoral system

For elections to Danish municipalities, a number varying from 9 to 31 are chosen to be elected to the municipal council. The seats are then allocated using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation. Rødovre Municipality had 19 seats in 2021
Unlike in Danish General Elections, in elections to municipal councils, electoral alliances are allowed.

## Electoral alliances

Source
Electoral Alliance 1
| Party | Political Position |
| Danish Social Liberal Party | Centre to Centre-left |
| Conservatives | Centre-right |
| Christian Democrats | Centre to Centre-right |
| Venstre | Centre-right |
Electoral Alliance 2
| Party | Political Position |
| Green Left | Centre-left to Left-wing |
| Red–Green Alliance | Left-wing to Far-left |

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| Rødovre Municipality ||||||
| | Social Democrats | 8,534 | 45.52 | 9 | -2 |
| | Conservatives | 3,731 | 19.90 | 5 | +2 |
| | Green Left | 2,036 | 10.86 | 2 | +1 |
| | Red–Green Alliance | 1,451 | 7.74 | 2 | 0 |
| | Venstre | 813 | 4.34 | 1 | 0 |
| | Danish People's Party | 703 | 3.75 | 0 | -1 |
| | Danish Social Liberal Party | 657 | 3.50 | 0 | 0 |
| | New Right | 634 | 3.38 | 0 | 0 |
| | Christian Democrats | 190 | 1.01 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 18,749 | 100.00 | 19 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 18,749 | 98.14 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 64 | 0.33 | | |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | 292 | 1.53 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 19,105 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 31,915 | 59.86 | | |
| Source: KMD ||||||
# Irsai Olivér

Irsai Olivér is a Hungarian white wine variety, cross-bred between Pozsonyi and Pearl of Csaba in 1930. It ripens early and has a distinctive Muscat character.

## Description and spread

This relatively recent Hungarian cross has rare leafage, big, loose clusters of grapes, and resistance to many vine diseases. The grapes ripen in August.
This type of wine can be compared to Pinot Grigio, but gives more fragrance, similar to Muscat. Its light, green-yellow color associates with a fragrance reminiscent of tropical fruits and lemon, and a low acidity level. Irsai Olivér alone is best drunk young, but is often improved by blending with a more structured variety.
Irsai is mostly planted in Hungary, although it appears in Moldova, Slovakia and Russia. The wine is popular in Central Europe, as an easy-going, true chilled summer wine. It goes well with less spicy Hungarian dishes, but it is more often drunk between meals, often with soda water (as fröccs i. e. Spritzer).

## Synonyms

Irsai Olivér has been known also under the synonyms Aranyló, Aranyló Korai, Irchai Oliver, Irsai, Irsai Olivér Muskotály, Irshai Oliver, Korai Aranyló, Muscat Oliver, Muskat Irsai Oliver, Muskat Oliver, Olivér Irsai, Oliver Irsay, Zoeloetistii Rannii, Zolotisti Ranij, Zolotistyi Rannii, Zolotistyi Ranniy, Zolotistyj Rannij, and Zolotisztuej Rannij.
# Mızıkçam

Mızıkçam is an old pine tree in Kütahya Province, western Turkey. It is a registered natural monument of the country.
Mızıkçam is located at Domurköy village of Domaniç district in Kütahya Province. It is a black pine (Pinus nigra). Its age is dated to be more than 700 years old. The tree was registered a natural monument on July 12, 1993. The protected area of the plant covers 4,980 m$^2$ (53,600 sq ft).
# Public Services Association

The Public Services Association of Trinidad and Tobago, is the largest trade union in Trinidad and Tobago representing public officers and workers from over 100 organizations nationally, both in the state sector and private sector. It was originally known as the Civil Service Association but changed its name in 1971.
The bulk of the PSA membership is in the public sector but it also includes members in statutory authorities such as the Water and Sewerage Authority (WASA)and private organizations such as Swissport.
# Hugo Raes

Hugo Raes (26 May 1929 – 23 September 2013) was a Belgian writer and poet.
# Honoré Bouche

Honoré Bouche (27 May 1599 – 16 March 1671) was a French priest and historian of Provence.

## Biography

Honoré Bouche was born in Aix-en-Provence on 27 May 1599. He was the son of Balthazard Bouche and Louise Meyronnet. His older brother, born 21 December 1591 and named Balthazard after their father, was twice consul of Aix-en-Provence in 1635 and 1647. Honoré Bouche is known for having written a history of Provence entitled Chorographie ou description de la Provence et Histoire chronologique du même pays in two folio volumes to which he added additions and corrections. He gave his manuscript free of charge to the province, which had it printed at its expense.
He is also known to have written as "Doctor of Holy Theology and Provost of Saint James", in 1646, The Holy Virgin of Laurete, or History of the various transports of the House of the Glorious Virgin Mary who was in Nazareth for the Anne of Austria. He wrote other lesser-known works, notably on the arrival of Saint Mary Magdalene and Saint Lazarus in Provence. Honoré Bouche delivered the funeral oration of Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc in Rome in front of the Pope, the cardinals and a crowd of scholars.
He died in Aix-en-Provence on 16 March 1671

## Publications

* Honoré Bouche, La sainte Vierge de Laurette, chez Claude le Beau, rue saint Jacques, au bon Pasteur, 1646, avec privilège et approbation. Réédition Hachette Livre, BNF, impression à la demande. (Hachettebnf.fr
* Honoré Bouche (1664), La chorographie ou description de Provence, et l'histoire chronologique du mesme pays, vol. 1, Aix: C. David, p. 938, OCLC 409006682.
* Honoré Bouche (1664), La chorographie ou description de Provence, et l'histoire chronologique du mesme pays, vol. 2, Aix: C. David, p. 1089, OCLC 409006682
* Honoré Bouche. Provinciae romanorum antiquae quae et celtoliguria et galloliguria, carte de 60 x 30; (collection Raymond Joffre)
# James Ince

James Ince (born November 24, 1970) is an American NASCAR crew chief. He served as crew chief for various teams such as Roush Racing, Tyler Jet Motorsports, MB2 Motorsports, and MBV Racing.

## Career

Born in Springfield, Missouri, Ince was a farmer when his career started in 1991 in the Winston Racing Series with Larry Phillips, and the following two seasons, the two won 70 of 80 races, and won two consecutive championships. In 1993, Ince worked with Mark Martin in the Busch Series, helping him win seven races; Ince also worked with Martin in the Craftsman Truck Series, guiding him to a win at North Wilkesboro Speedway. In late 1996, Ince became the crew chief for Winston Cup Series driver Ted Musgrave of Roush Racing beginning at Charlotte Motor Speedway. He held the position until he was replaced by Joey Knuckles in the 1998 race at Michigan International Speedway. In 1999, Ince remained with Roush Racing when he became the crew chief for Kevin Lepage, but subsequently left the team.
In 2000, Ince became the crew chief for Johnny Benson Jr. of MB2 Motorsports, and despite being docked 108 points and $10,400 after winning a Winston West race at Fontana for unsanctioned parts in the team's Tyler Jet Motorsports car, in the Cup Series, the duo recorded 13 top-five finishes and a win at North Carolina Speedway in 2002, the first Cup victory for Ince. That same year, Ince, along with six other crew chiefs, were each fined $500 for violations at the Pepsi 400. Also in 2002, Ince served as crew chief in the Busch Series for Jerry Nadeau. In 2003, Ince was fined $1,000 for violations at Atlanta Motor Speedway, and later in the year, Ince missed the Banquet 400 for personal reasons, and eventually requested for his release from the team. In 2004, Ince joined Peak Fitness Racing with Hermie Sadler as the driver. In 2005, it was reported that Ince will serve as crew chief for PPI Motorsports driver Bobby Hamilton Jr., and Ince remained with the team the following season when Hamilton was replaced by Travis Kvapil.
Ince unofficially retired after the 2006 season, but expressed plans to return as the general manager and Director of Race Operations of a Truck Series team in 2009.
# Japanese torpedo boat Kotaka

Kotaka (小鷹, ”Little Falcon”) was a torpedo boat of the Imperial Japanese Navy. She was ordered in 1885 from the shipbuilder Yarrows in London, Great Britain, where she was built in parts along Japanese specifications, and then assembled in Yokosuka Naval Arsenal, Japan.
She participated in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905). She was decommissioned on 1 April 1908, to become a training ship. She was retired on 1 March 1916, but again reactivated in 1917, ending her career in January 1927.

## Design and construction

An order for what became Kotaka was initially planned in 1881, but was delayed by funding issues which also affected completion of Japan's first torpedo boats (the 40 ton TB-1-class), and a final order was not placed with the British shipbuilders Yarrows until 29 April 1885.
When launched in 1887, Kotaka, at 203 tons, was the largest torpedo boat in the world, and "was the forerunner of torpedo-boat destroyers that appeared a decade later". She was armed with four 1-pounder (37 mm) quick-firing guns and six torpedo tubes. In the following years, the Imperial Japanese Navy equipped itself with much smaller torpedo boats of French design, but in her trials in 1899, Kotaka demonstrated that she could go beyond a role of coastal defense, and was capable of following larger ships on the high seas. The British shipbuilder Yarrow "considered Japan to have effectively invented the destroyer".
According to The Engineer dated 2 July 1886, an item reported that the British shipyard of Messrs. Yarrow & Co. at Poplar built for account of the Japanese government a torpedo boat of which the design was not the usual type. She was larger as the torpedo boats until then built while her vulnerable parts including the machinery were protected against machine-gun fire by 1" armour made of steel. Main dimensions were 166 x 19 feet, with a displacement of 203 tons. The 1,400-hp engines delivered via twin screws gave her a speed of 19-20 knots possible.
The torpedo boat was disassembled and shipped to Japan, where she was to be assembled again. She was armed with two torpedo tubes placed in fixed bow launching tubes for (gunpowder-ejected) torpedoes. Amidships and aft were on the exposed deck were turntables placed for mounting each a pair of torpedo guns. It was almost possible to fire parallel with this guns. Yarrow had already built 8 years earlier torpedo boats for Japan which were designed by Sir Edward John Reed.
In 1904, Kotaka was experimentally refitted with a mixed oil and coal engine, instead of her original coal-only propulsion.
# Puentes Grandes

Puentes Grandes (Spanish for "large bridges") is a neighborhood in the municipality of Playa, Havana, in Cuba
The neighborhood is located near the District of Miramar and Vedado District and it has a population of 5,830.

## Overview

The old neighborhood of Puentes Grandes had its origin at the end of the 16th century. It formed in one of the first neighborhoods that were established in the surroundings of Havana. The local amenity attracted several families of the capital, which there built summer mansions to swim in the pure waters of the Almendares River.
* This Cuban location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Payeftjauemawyneith

Payeftjauemawyneith or Peftuaneith was an ancient Egyptian high official who lived during the 26th Dynasty, serving under the kings Apries and Amasis. He is known from several monuments providing evidence for his importance.
There is a statue originally coming from Heliopolis as the inscription on the statue indicates, which is today in the British Museum (EA 83). From a further statue, now in the Louvre (A 93), it is known that Payeftjauemawyneith ordered several renovation works at Abydos and its surroundings during the reign of Amasis. There is an offering table found at Memphis and a third statue also discovered at Memphis. A fourth statue was excavated at Buto. Payeftjauemawyneith held several important titles, including high steward and overseer of the double treasury. He also held the title of a physician.
His mother was a woman called Nanesbastet. His father was an official called Sasobek with several titles including leader of the palace, Priest of Horus from Pe and Priest of Amun from the northern Thebes.
# National Super Sedan Series

The National Super Sedan Series was a Dirt track racing series held in Australia for Super Sedans and was sanctioned by the national controlling body, the Australian Saloon Car Federation (ASCF).
Inaugurated in 2006, the series was separate to the Australian Super Sedan Championship. The winner of the 2006 series was Queensland driver Wayne Randall. Queensland drivers have dominated the series since its inception winning all bar the 2011–12 series. Darren Kane is the series most successful driver. The 2008/09 Australian Champion has won the NSSS on five occasions with one second- and one third-place finish.
The series generally ran from January to April each year with races at tracks such as the Perth Motorplex, Speedway City in Adelaide, Borderline Speedway in Mount Gambier, Murray Bridge Speedway, Valvoline Raceway in Sydney and the Archerfield Speedway in Brisbane.
South Australian veteran Bill Miller, who in his families tradition in Super Sedans drives a pink coloured car as did his mother Joan (who started racing in a Mini at Adelaide's old Rowley Park Speedway in the 1960s) and older brother Stephen, is the only driver to have driven in every single round of the National Super Sedan Series since its inception in 2006.
The 2014/2015 series was the last time the National Super Sedan Series was held.

## Winners since 2006

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | 3rd place |
| 2006 | Wayne Randall (Qld) | Jamie McHugh (Qld) | John Leslight (NSW) |
| 2006–07 | Wayne Randall (Qld) | Michael Gee (Qld) | John Leslight (NSW) |
| 2007–08 | Michael Doblo (Qld) | Wayne Brims (NSW) | Jamie McHugh (Qld) |
| 2008–09 | Darren Kane (Qld) | Matt Pascoe (Qld) | Marc Giancola (WA) |
| 2009–10 | Matt Pascoe (Qld) | Darren Kane (Qld) | Dave Gartner (SA) |
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | 3rd place |
| 2010–11 | Darren Kane (Qld) | Trent Wilson (Qld) | Brad Smith (Tas) |
| 2011–12 | Brad Smith (Tas) | Steve Jordan (Qld) | Darren Kane (Qld) |
| 2012–13 | Darren Kane (Qld) | Matt Pascoe (Qld) | Lachlan Onley (NSW) |
| 2013–14 | Darren Kane (Qld) | Matt Pascoe (Qld) | Mick Nicola (Vic) |
| 2014–15 | Darren Kane (Qld) | Dave Gartner (SA) | Kodee Brown (WA) |
# Pinko Izumi

Pinko Izumi (泉ピン子, Izumi Pinko, born September 11, 1947 in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese actress and singer. Her legal name is Sayo Takemoto (武本 小夜, Takemoto Sayo, née Eguchi (江口)), and she originally performed under the name Mariko Mikado (三門 マリ子, Mikado Mariko).

## Filmography
### Television

* Onna Taikoki (NHK, 1981) as Asahi no kata
* Oshin as Fuji (NHK, 1983)
* Sanga Moyu (NHK, 1984)
* Inochi (NHK, 1986)
* Wataru Seken wa Oni Bakari as Kojima Satsuki (TBS, 1990–present)
* Onna wa Dokyo (NHK, 1992)
* Hito no Fuko wa Mitsu no Aji (TBS, 1994)
* Kamisan no Waruguchi (TBS, 1995)
* Papa Survival (TBS, 1995)
* Tatakau Oyome-sama (NTV, 1995)
* Dareka ga Dareka ni Koishiteru (TBS, 1996)
* Bancha mo Debana (TBS, 1997)
* Subarashiki Kazoku Ryokou (TBS, 1998)
* Haru no Wakusei (TBS, 1999)
* Romance (NTV, 1999)
* Onna to Ai to Mystery (TV Tokyo, 2001–present)
* Akarui Hou e Akarui Hou e as Takahashi Utako (TBS, 2001)
* Blackjack ni Yoroshiku as Kaneko Akiko (TBS, 2003, episodes 1–2)
* Hatsu Tsubomi (TBS, 2003)
* Chotto Matte Kami-sama (NHK, 2004)
* Akai Tsuki as Hara Yoko (TV Tokyo, 2004)
* Misora Hibari Tanjo Monogatari as Kato Kimie (TBS, 2005)
* Haru to Natsu as Nakahara Misa (NHK, 2005)
* Yato (TBS, 2005)
* Onna no Ichidaiki: Setouchi Jakucho as Omata Kin (Fuji TV, 2005)
* Satomi Hakkenden as Kamezasa (Fuji TV, 2006)
* Waraeru Koi wa Shitakunai as Ooyama Kazuyo (TBS, 2006)
* Shinjuku no Haha Monogatari as Kurihara Sumiko (Fuji TV, 2006)
* Saga no Gabai-baachan (Fuji TV, 2007)
* Ai no Rukeichi (NTV, 2007)
* Kazoku e no Love Letter (Fuji TV, 2007)
* Joshi Deka! as Sakura Hanako (TBS, 2007)
* Asakusa Fukumaru Ryokan as Himeda Natsuko (TBS, 2007, episode 10)
* Egao wo Kureta Kimi e (Fuji TV, 2008)
* Kurobe no Taiyo as Kuramatsu Tsuru (Fuji TV, 2009)
* Tonari no Shibafu as Takahira Shino (TBS, 2009)
* Chichi yo, Anata wa Erakatta (TBS, 2009)
* Doctor-X: Surgeon Michiko Daimon Season 4 (TV Asahi, 2016) as Dr. Toko Kubo
* Segodon (NHK, 2018) as Honju-in

### Films

* Oshin (2013)
* Old Car (2023)
* Zagin de Shisu!? (2024)

## Honours

* Order of the Rising Sun, 4th Class, Gold Rays with Rosette (2019)