OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2008 Rajasthan Royals season

Rajasthan Royals (RR) is a franchise cricket team based in Jaipur, India, which plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). They were one of the eight teams that competed in the 2008 Indian Premier League. They were captained by Shane Warne. Rajasthan Royals finished winners in the IPL and qualified for the Champions League T20.

## Indian Premier League
### Standings

Rajasthan Royals finished first in the league stage of IPL 2008.
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | L | NR | Pts | NRR |
| 1 | Rajasthan Royals (C) | 14 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 22 | 0.632 |
| 2 | Kings XI Punjab | 14 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 20 | 0.509 |
| 3 | Chennai Super Kings (R) | 14 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 16 | −0.192 |
| 4 | Delhi Daredevils | 14 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 15 | 0.342 |
| 5 | Mumbai Indians | 14 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 0.570 |
| 6 | Kolkata Knight Riders | 14 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 13 | −0.147 |
| 7 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 14 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 8 | −1.160 |
| 8 | Deccan Chargers | 14 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 4 | −0.467 |
    (C) = Eventual champion; (R) = Runner-up.

### Match log

| No. | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Man of the match | Scorecard |
| 1 | 19 April 2008 | Delhi Daredevils | Delhi | Lost by 9 wickets | Farveez Maharoof | Scorecard |
| 2 | 21 April 2008 | Kings XI Punjab | Jaipur | Won by 6 wickets | Shane Watson 76*(49) | Scorecard |
| 3 | 24 April 2008 | Deccan Chargers | Hyderabad | Won by 3 wickets | Yusuf Pathan 2/20 (2 overs) and 61 (28) | Scorecard |
| 4 | 26 April 2008 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Bangalore | Won by 7 wickets | Shane Watson 2/20 (4 overs) and 61* (41) | Scorecard |
| 5 | 1 May 2008 | Kolkata Knight Riders | Jaipur | Won by 45 runs | Swapnil Asnodkar 60 (34) | Scorecard |
| 6 | 4 May 2008 | Chennai Super Kings | Jaipur | Won by 8 wickets | Sohail Tanvir 6/14 (4 overs) | Scorecard |
| 7 | 7 May 2008 | Mumbai Indians | Navi Mumbai | Lost by 7 wickets | Ashish Nehra | Scorecard |
| 8 | 9 May 2008 | Deccan Chargers | Jaipur | Won by 8 wickets | Yusuf Pathan 68(37) | Scorecard |
| 9 | 11 May 2008 | Delhi Daredevils | Jaipur | Won by 3 wickets | Shane Watson 2/21(4 overs) and 74(40) | Scorecard |
| 10 | 17 May 2008 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Jaipur | Won by 65 runs | Graeme Smith 75*(49) | Scorecard |
| 11 | 20 May 2008 | Kolkata Knight Riders | Kolkata | Won by 6 wickets | Yusuf Pathan 1/14(2 overs) and 48*(18) | Scorecard |
| 12 | 24 May 2008 | Chennai Super Kings | Chennai | Won by 10 runs | Albie Morkel 71(40) and 2/35(4 overs | Scorecard |
| 13 | 26 May 2008 | Mumbai Indians | Jaipur | Won by 5 Wickets | Sohail Tanvir 4/14 (4 overs) | Scorecard |
| 14 | 28 May 2008 | Kings XI Punjab | Mohali | Lost by 41 Runs | Shaun Marsh | Scorecard |
| Semi-Final | 30 May 2008 | Delhi Daredevils | Mumbai | Won by 105 runs | Shane Watson 52(29) and 3/10(3 overs) | Scorecard |
| Final | 1 June 2008 | Chennai Super Kings | Navi Mumbai | Won by 3 wickets | Yusuf Pathan 56(39) and 3/22 (4 overs) | Scorecard |
| Champions |||||||
# Nothing Less Than Brilliant

Nothing Less Than Brilliant is a compilation album by the British singer Sandie Shaw. Released in 1994 by Virgin Records, it contains several new recordings of her hit singles from the 1960s as well as some in their original forms. It also featured some songs recorded in the 1980s.
The album spent one week in November 1994 in the UK Albums Chart at number 64.

## Track listing

* "Always Something There To Remind Me"
* "Long Live Love"
* "Girl Don't Come"
* "Message Understood"
* "Nothing Less Than Brilliant"
* "Hand in Glove"
* "Are You Ready To Be Heartbroken"
* "A Girl Called Johnny"
* "I'll Stop At Nothing"
* "Heaven Knows I'm Missing Him Now"
* "You've Not Changed"
* "Monsieur Dupont"
* "I Don't Owe You Anything"
* "Anyone Who Had a Heart"
* "Comrade in Arms"
* "Hello Angel"
* "Strange Bedfellows"
* "Words"
* "Ev'rytime We Say Goodbye"
* "Your Time Is Gonna Come"
* "Frederick"
* "Please Help The Cause Against Loneliness"
* "Tomorrow"
* "Nothing Comes Easy"
* "Puppet on a String"
# Gwydir

Gwydir may refer to:

## Australia

* Division of Gwydir, electoral division
* Gwydir by-election, 1989
* Gwydir Highway, New South Wales
* Gwydir River, New South Wales
* Gwydir Shire, New South Wales
* Gwydir Wetlands, New South Wales

## United Kingdom

* Gwydir Castle, Conwy, Wales
* Gwydir Forest, Conwy, Wales
* Gwydyr House, Whitehall, London
* Gwydyr Mansions, Hove, East Sussex
* Gwydir Street, a residential terraced street constructed in 1863 in Cambridge
* Gwydir Cottage, a Grade II listed property in Sidmouth, Devon
# Noterman

Notermans is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emmanuel Noterman (1808–1863), Belgian painter and printmaker
* Zacharie Noterman (1820–1890), Belgian painter and printmaker
# Noteosuchus

Noteosuchus is an extinct genus of basal rhynchosaur known from the earliest Triassic deposits of Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. It was first named by David Meredith Seares Watson in 1912 and the type species is Eosuchus colletti. The generic name Eosuchus is preoccupied by the generic name of Eosuchus lerichei Dollo, 1907, a gavialoid crocodilian known from northern France. Thus, an alternative generic name, Noteosuchus, was proposed by Robert Broom in 1925. The generic name erected by Broom (1925) is a compound, meaning "Not Eosuchus", while "Eosuchus" is derived from the name of Eos, the goddess of the dawn in Greek mythology, and suchus, Latinized from the Greek souchos, an Egyptian crocodile god, thus meaning "dawn crocodile". The specific name, colletti, honors Mr. Collett for the discovery of the holotype and only known specimen.

## Discovery

Noteosuchus is known solely from the holotype AM 3591, a well-preserved partial postcranial skeleton, missing the head, which is currently housed at the Albany Museum in South Africa. It was collected from a hill slope at Grassy Ridge locality, from the Katberg Formation of the Beaufort Group. This horizon belongs to the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone, dating to the early Induan stage of the Early Triassic period. Thus, Noteosuchus represents the geologically oldest known rhynchosaur species.

## Classification

David M. Dilkes (1998) suggested that Noteosuchus colletti may be a junior synonym of Mesosuchus browni, and thus this species has been widely ignored since. However, Ezcurra, Scheyer and Butler (2014) noted that this synonymy was based only on generalized rhynchosaur plesiomorphic similarities rather than autapomorphies. They found this to be unlikely because the temporal gap between the two species spans most of the Early Triassic, as Mesosuchus is otherwise known only from the Middle Triassic. Additionally, their phylogenetic analysis recovered Noteosuchus and Mesosuchus in a polytomy with Howesia browni, a result which is inconsistent with such synonymy.
Noteosuchus in a cladogram based on Ezcurra et al. (2016):
# Guy Henry

Guy Henry may refer to:
* Guy Vernor Henry (1839–1899), military officer and Governor of Puerto Rico
* Guy Henry (equestrian) (1875–1967), American Olympic equestrian
* Guy Henry (actor) (born 1960), British stage and screen actor
* Guy Henri (1922-2002), French actor
# Novaledo

Novaledo is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located in the Bassa Valsugana valley (Lower part of the Valsugana valley) about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 882 and an area of 8.0 square kilometres (3.1 sq mi).
Novaledo borders the following municipalities: Frassilongo, Roncegno, Borgo Valsugana, Pergine Valsugana and Levico Terme.
# Novaland Group

Novaland Group or Novaland, formally the Novaland Investment Group Corporation, is a real estate developer in Vietnam. It was founded by entrepreneur Bùi Thành Nhơn.

## History

Nhơn established Thành Nhơn Trading Company Limited with a charter capital of 400 million VND. Initially, the company sold veterinary drugs, pharmaceuticals and chemicals. In 2007, it was restructured into two units - Anova Joint Stock Company and No Va Real Estate Investment Group Joint Stock Company (Novaland).
On December 28, 2016, Novaland was officially listed on Vietnam's stock market - with stock code "NVL" on Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE). At this time, its market capitalization was VND29,500 billion (about $1.3 billion).
Novaland was alleged to have a connection with Phan Văn Anh Vũ (aka Vũ “nhôm”) – a Vietnamese businessman who was accused of having abused his authority and worked with various Vietnamese real estate developers to appropriate “tons of money”.

## Controversies

In 2007-2009, the People's Committee of Ho Chi Minh City ordered to take 30.1 hectares of resettlement land for people in Thủ Thiêm New Urban Area to exchange for 30.2 hectares of land in Bình Khánh and Bình Trưng Tây ward, District 2 - which 21st Century International Development Joint Stock Company (a subsidiary of Novaland) owned.
Then, in July 2017, this 30.2-hectare area was again assigned to 21st Century International Development Joint Stock Company for a real estate project.
In September 2018, the Government Inspectorate issued a notice of inspection, which concluded that the People's Committee of the City had approved the use of this area for wrong purposes. After that, the People's Committee of the City again approved the use of this resettlement area for housing and business - without conducting an auction as regulated.
In November 2020, an article on ThuongTruong24h.vn reported that Novaland had not finished issuing house ownership certificates in 11 real estate projects.
In January 2021, Ho Chi Minh City Inspectorate was reported to have discovered many wrongdoings of the Tân An Huy Residential Area project's investors, including those related to Phú Mỹ Hưng Co. Ltd and Novaland Group.
# Notsuke-Fūren Prefectural Natural Park

Notsuke-Fūren Prefectural Natural Park (野付風蓮道立自然公園, Notsuke-Fūren dōritsu shizen kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in eastern Hokkaidō, Japan. Established in 1962, the park spans the municipalities of Betsukai, Nemuro, and Shibetsu. The park comprises two principal areas, the Notsuke peninsula (野付半島) and Lake Furen.
# Notsu, Ōita

Notsu (野津町, Notsu-machi) was a town located in Ōno District, Ōita Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 9,309 and the density of 66.88 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 139.19 km$^2$.
On January 1, 2005, Notsu was merged into the expanded city of Usuki.
# Novokosino

Novokosino may refer to:
* Novokosino District
* Novokosino (Moscow Metro)
# Nude with Boots

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Billboard | (favorable) |
| Crawdaddy! | (favorable) |
| Now | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.0/10) |
| The Skinny | |
| Spin | |
Nude with Boots is the 16th album by American rock band Melvins, released on July 8, 2008. A vinyl release was issued on November 3, 2009.

## Track listing

* "Dies Iraea" is an adaptation of the theme song from the 1980 Stanley Kubrick horror film The Shining (based on Hector Berlioz' interpretation of the "Dies Irae").

## Personnel

* King Buzzo – guitar, vocals
* Dale Crover – drums, vocals
* Jared Warren – bass guitar, vocals
* Coady Willis – drums, vocals
with
* Haze XXL – extra guitar and vocals, engineer

### Additional personnel

* Toshi Kasai – engineer
* John Golden – mastering
* Mackie Osborne – artwork
# Marullus (prefect of Judea)

Marullus was the 7th Roman Prefect of the Roman province of Judea 38-41 under Caligula, 37–41.

## Biography

He was appointed by the emperor following the recall of Pontius Pilate and the temporary oversight of Marcellus. The period of his prefecture was a stirring and dangerous time due to Caligula's determination to turn the Second Temple into an imperial shrine with an enormous statue of himself in the guise of Jupiter, and the Jews' equal determination to accept no such thing. Nothing is recorded of Marullus's part in the dispute, because the important decisions and negotiations were necessarily taken over by the Syrian Governor (Legate) Publius Petronius.
With the statue being constructed in Sidon and two legions of Roman troops waiting on the border of Galilee to enforce the imperial order, war was eventually avoided by the intervention of Herod Agrippa who dissuaded his friend from such provocation. Soon afterwards Caligula was assassinated and Herod Agrippa was appointed to take Marullus' place, but with the appellation of "king" as Agrippa I.
# Gökçek, Evciler

Gökçek is a village in the Evciler District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,670 (2021). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# 2010 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres at the 2010 African Championships in Athletics were held on July 31–August 1.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Zahra Bouras Algeria | Janeth Jepkosgei Kenya | Malika Akkaoui Morocco |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Janeth Jepkosgei | Kenya | 2:01.50 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Malika Akkaoui | Morocco | 2:02.24 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Zahra Bouras | Algeria | 2:02.88 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Mapaseka Makhanya | South Africa | 2:05.39 | q |
| 5 | 1 | Leonor Piuza | Mozambique | 2:07.35 | q |
| 6 | 2 | Halima Hachlaf | Morocco | 2:08.04 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Btissam Lakhouad | Morocco | 2:08.42 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Winny Chebet | Kenya | 2:08.50 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Eunice Sum | Kenya | 2:08.71 | |
| 10 | 2 | Nazret Weldu | Eritrea | 2:09.24 | |
| 11 | 2 | Annabelle Lascar | Mauritius | 2:11.82 | |
| 12 | 2 | Mulu Diriba | Ethiopia | 2:14.56 | |
| 13 | 1 | Zenebech Olamo | Ethiopia | 2:14.67 | |
| 14 | 1 | Goitseone Seleka | Botswana | 2:31.74 | |
| | 2 | Ngambo Mujinga | Democratic Republic of the Congo | DNF | |
| | 1 | Alwaia Andal | Sudan | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Zahra Bouras | Algeria | 2:00.22 | |
| | Janeth Jepkosgei | Kenya | 2:00.50 | |
| | Malika Akkaoui | Morocco | 2:01.01 | PB |
| 4 | Btissam Lakhouad | Morocco | 2:01.75 | |
| 5 | Winny Chebet | Kenya | 2:03.02 | |
| 6 | Mapaseka Makhanya | South Africa | 2:04.91 | |
| 7 | Leonor Piuza | Mozambique | 2:08.45 | |
| | Halima Hachlaf | Morocco | DNF | |
# 2010 African Championships in Athletics – Women's triple jump

The women's triple jump at the 2010 African Championships in Athletics was held on August 1.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Sarah Nambawa | Uganda | 13.33 | 13.95 | – | – | – | – | 13.95 | NR |
| | Nkiruka Domike | Nigeria | 13.45 | X | X | 13.60 | X | 13.71 | 13.71 | SB |
| | Otonye Iworima | Nigeria | X | 13.50 | 13.27 | 13.33 | 13.57 | 13.65 | 13.65 | SB |
| 4 | Baya Rahouli | Algeria | 13.21 | 13.00 | 13.38 | X | 13.34 | 13.64 | 13.64 | |
| 5 | Worokia Sanou | Burkina Faso | X | 12.74 | 13.40 | 12.79 | X | X | 13.40 | PB |
| 6 | Jamaa Chnaik | Morocco | 12.86 | 13.30 | 13.19 | 13.29 | 13.38 | X | 13.38 | |
| 7 | Blessing Ibrahim | Nigeria | 13.30 | 12.68 | 13.07 | 12.95 | 12.66 | 12.96 | 13.30 | SB |
| 8 | Rapitsara Volazandry | Madagascar | 12.77 | 12.97 | 12.85 | 12.56 | 12.91 | 12.54 | 12.97 | |
| 9 | Cindy Peters | South Africa | X | 12.76 | 12.77 | | | | 12.77 | |
| 10 | Sandrine Mbumi | Cameroon | 12.67 | X | 12.52 | | | | 12.67 | |
| 11 | Janet Boniface | Seychelles | 11.93 | 11.67 | 11.68 | | | | 11.93 | |
| 12 | Margaret Indany | Kenya | 11.27 | X | X | | | | 11.27 | |
| 13 | Netsanet Haddis | Ethiopia | X | 11.11 | X | | | | 11.11 | |
| | Elzeba Kemboi | Kenya | X | X | X | | | | NM | |
| | Gladys Musyoki | Kenya | X | X | X | | | | NM | |
| | Zeiba Zeine | Ethiopia | X | X | X | | | | NM | |
| | Françoise Mbango Etone | Cameroon | | | | | | | DNS | |
# Mary Burton

Mary Hill Burton (1819–1909) was a Scottish social and educational reformer and the first woman governor of Heriot-Watt College.

## Biography

Mary Burton was born in Aberdeen but moved to Edinburgh in 1832 with her widowed mother and her brother, the lawyer and historian John Hill Burton.
A single woman, with an independent income from rental properties, she was a supporter of the Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage and an advocate for improving access to education for women and working people. In 1868, she went to court, unsuccessfully, for the right to register to vote.
Mary Burton successfully campaigned for the Watt Institution to admit women students on equal terms to men in 1869, twenty-three years before legislation required Scottish universities to do so. Her niece Ella Burton was one of the early women students to benefit.
Mary Burton was one of the first women elected to serve on Parochial and School Boards and became the first woman on the School's Board of Directors and later the first woman governor of Heriot-Watt College and Honorary President of the Watt Literary Association.
She purchased Liberton Bank House on Gilmerton Road, Edinburgh, in 1844 and lived there until 1898. Arthur Conan Doyle, a family friend, lodged there while a student at Newington Academy in the 1860s.
She died in 1909 in Aberdeen and is buried in Dean Cemetery, Edinburgh. In her will she left "£100 to provide prizes for 'deserving students irrespective of age or sex' attending evening classes at Heriot-Watt College and £100 to the Edinburgh Women's Suffrage Society to campaign 'for the admission of women to sit as members of parliament, either at Westminster or in a Scottish Parliament'".

## Legacy

Heriot-Watt University has honoured Mary Burton with a fund for female students studying STEM subjects launched in 2019 on the 200th anniversary of her birth. The Mary Burton building on the university's main Riccarton campus is named after her. There is a blue plaque in her honour.
In 2022 Historic Environment Scotland placed a plaque to commemorate Burton at Liberton Bank House in Edinburgh.
# 1974 Stadthalle Open

The 1974 Stadthalle Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna in Austria that was part of the 1974 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 28 October through 3 November 1974. Unseeded Vitas Gerulaitis won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Vitas Gerulaitis defeated Andrew Pattison 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2
* It was Gerulaitis' 3rd title of the year and the 3rd of his career.

### Doubles

Raymond Moore / Andrew Pattison defeated Bob Hewitt / Frew McMillan 6–4, 5–7, 6–4
* It was Moore's 2nd title of the year and the 2nd of his career. It was Pattison's 3rd title of the year and the 4th of his career.
# Marthalen

Marthalen is a municipality in the district of Andelfingen in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland.

## History

Marthalen is first mentioned in 858 as Martella.

## Geography

Marthalen has an area of 14.2 km$^2$ (5.5 sq mi). Of this area, 49.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 39.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 10% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (1.3%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
The municipality is located in the Zürcher Weinland (Zurich's vineyards) between the Thur and Rhine Rivers. The village is known for its half-timbered houses. The municipality also includes the village of Ellikon am Rhein, and the hamlets of Niedermarthalen and Radhof.

## Demographics

Marthalen has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 1,933. As of 2007, 7.5% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 5.1%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (95.6%), with French (0.6%) and Italian being third (0.6%) most common languages.
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP, which received 54.3% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (11.5%), the Green Party (10.3%), and the CSP (9.4%).
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 25.7% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old), make up 59.9% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 14.4%. In Marthalen about 81.3% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Marthalen has an unemployment rate of 0.87%. As of 2005, there were 110 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 39 businesses involved in this sector. 231 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 37 businesses in this sector. 453 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 62 businesses in this sector. The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1464 | 27 Households |
| 1649 | 862 |
| 1771 | 1,012 |
| 1850 | 1,401 |
| 1900 | 1,164 |
| 1920 | 1,296 |
| 1950 | 1,215 |
| 1980 | 1,259 |
| 2000 | 1,803 |
    ^a Ellikon is not included in the number of households.

## Transport

Marthalen railway station is a stop of the S-Bahn Zürich on the line S33.

## Buildings and structures

* Marthalen Landi-Silo
# Noelia Vera

Noelia Vera Ruiz-Herrera (born 27 October 1985) is a Spanish journalist and former politician of the Podemos party. She was a member of the Congress of Deputies from 2015 to her resignation in 2021, and was the Secretary of State for Equality from 2020 to 2021.

## Biography

Born in Cádiz, Vera was raised on a farm in nearby El Puerto de Santa María. She earned a bachelor's degree from the Complutense University of Madrid and a master's degree from King Juan Carlos University, both in the field of journalism. She worked at various media outlets in Spain, Argentina and Colombia, including Diario de Cádiz, CNN+, Telemadrid and EFE. In 2014, she became editor and occasional host of La Tuerka, a discussion show anchored by Podemos founder Pablo Iglesias.
Vera was chosen as Podemos's lead candidate for the 2015 Spanish general election in the Cádiz constituency, and was elected. Having been re-elected three times, in January 2020 she was made Secretary of State for Equality by Minister of Equality Irene Montero.
In June 2021, as Ione Belarra succeeded Iglesias as leader of Podemos, Vera rose to third position in the party's national executive, the Citizens' Council.
In October 2021, Vera resigned her seat and government post, and retired from politics for personal reasons. She was succeeded by Juan Antonio Delgado and Ángela Rodríguez, respectively.
# Functional relation

Functional relation may refer to
* A binary relation that is the graph of a function or a partial function
* An alternative name for a functional equation