OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pearl View

Pearl View is a 1970 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by Kunchacko. The film stars Prem Nazir, Sharada, Adoor Bhasi and Manavalan Joseph. It was released on 18 December 1970.

## Plot

The story pivots around two Christian families settled in the coastal area of the State. Xavier and his wife Prastheena have a son, Lawrence. The family, headed by Marian, consists of his wife Annie, daughter Stella and Bastian.
The two families, whose occupation is fishing, are ideal neighbours who support each other. A ‘bad boy’ in school, Bastian is sent to his uncle in Colombo and he grows up there. Cholera spreads in the coastal area and Marian’s family is hit by the disease. The municipal authorities set their house and belongings on fire as a precautionary step to check the spread of the disease. Xavier spends all his savings to build a new house for Marian. Lawrence and Stella fall in love and their parents decide to conduct their marriage.
Xavier and Marian get hold of a box full of gold bars which was dumped in the sea by smugglers when pursued by the police. They bury the box on the beach fearing the police and plan to utilise this wealth for their benefit later. Bastian returns from Colombo. He learns of the buried gold and secretly takes possession of it by influencing Marian. Xavier finds he is cheated.
Marian buys ‘Pearl View,’ a huge mansion. Bastian protests against Stella’s marriage to Lawrence. He takes advantage of Stella's passion for music and takes her to Bombay to enrol her at the Bombay Music Academy. He misleads Stella by forcing to her to sign marriage documents instead of the music academy admission documents. He manages to get Stella married to Prof. Stephen at the academy.
At this juncture Lawrence reaches Bombay accompanying a drama troupe. He learns of Stella's marriage and returns home disappointed.
Stella learns of the 'trap' on the first night of her marriage. Stephen, also unaware of the trap set by Bastian, sends Stella back home. Stella reveals the whole story to Lawrence, who accepts her and allows her to stay with his family. Bastian tries to separate Stella from Lawrence. Now it is time for everyone to forget and forgive. Everyone becomes aware of Bastian’s wicked deeds. Xavier and Marian reunite; Lawrence and Stella get married.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir as Lawrence
* Sharada as Stella
* Adoor Bhasi as Henry
* Manavalan Joseph as Member of Drama Troupe/Manavalan
* P. J. Antony as Xavier
* Adoor Bhavani as Annie
* Adoor Pankajam as Rathi Madhavan/Fashion Designer
* Alummoodan as Member of Drama Troupe
* Aranmula Ponnamma as Pristina
* K. P. Ummer as Professor Stephen
* Kaduvakulam Antony as Housekeeper
* Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair as Marian
* Kottayam Chellappan
* Madhumathi
* N. Govindankutty as Bastian
* S. J. Dev
* S. P. Pillai as Boss

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan with lyrics by Vayalar Ramavarma.
| Song | Singers |
| "Kaithappoo Vishariyumaay" | K. J. Yesudas, P. Madhuri |
| "Pushpa Vimaanavum" | B. Vasantha, Chorus, Malathi |
| "Thankathaazhika" | K. J. Yesudas |
| "Vishudhanaaya" | K. J. Yesudas, B. Vasantha, Chorus |
| "Yavanasundari" | K. J. Yesudas, B. Vasantha |
# Hoplodrina

Hoplodrina is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Hoplodrina acutivalva Kononenko, 1997
* Hoplodrina ambigua (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
* Hoplodrina atlantis (Zerny, 1934)
* Hoplodrina blanda (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
* Hoplodrina conspicua (Leech, 1900)
* Hoplodrina distincta Kononenko, 1997
* Hoplodrina euryptera Boursin, 1937
* Hoplodrina hesperica Dufay & Boursin, 1960
* Hoplodrina implacata (Wileman & West, 1929)
* Hoplodrina levis (Staudinger, 1888)
* Hoplodrina minimalis Kononenko, 1997
* Hoplodrina octogenaria (Goeze, 1781)
* Hoplodrina pfeifferi (Boursin, 1932)
* Hoplodrina placata (Leech, 1900)
* Hoplodrina respersa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
* Hoplodrina straminea (Zerny, 1934)
* Hoplodrina superstes (Ochsenheimer, 1816)
# Histoire & Sociétés Rurales

Histoire & Sociétés Rurales (History and Rural Societies) is an academic journal dedicated to rural history from prehistory to the present day. It was established in 1994 and is published biannually by the Association d'Histoire des Sociétés Rurales.
# Mathias Schacht

Mathias Schacht (born 1977) is a German mathematician who specializes in graph theory.
Schacht earned a diploma in business mathematics in 1999 from Technische Universität Berlin. He did his graduate studies at Emory University, completing a PhD in 2004 under the supervision of Vojtěch Rödl. His dissertation, on hypergraph generalizations of the Szemerédi regularity lemma, won the 2006 Richard Rado Prize of the German Mathematical Society. He worked at the Humboldt University of Berlin as a postdoctoral researcher and acting professor from 2004 until 2009, when he moved to the University of Hamburg. He received his habilitation from Humboldt University in 2010, and has been Heisenberg Professor at the University of Hamburg from 2010 to 2015.
In 2012, Schacht and Rödl won the George Pólya Prize of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics for their research on hypergraph regularity.
# Je te promets

Je te promets may refer to:
* "Je te promets", song by Johnny Halladay from Gang (1986)
* "Je te promets", song by Zaho from Dima (2008)
# 2021–22 President's Cup (Maldives)

The 2021–22 President's Cup was the 68th season of the President's Cup.

## Teams

All teams playing in the 2021–22 Dhivehi Premier League.

## Format

Eight teams competing engaged in a round-robin tournament, each team played once against the others. Three points are awarded for a win, one for a draw and zero for a loss. The teams are ranked in the league table by points gained, then goal difference, then goals scored and then their head-to-head record. The top 2 teams qualified for the Final.

## League Round

A total of 28 matches will be played in this round.

### Standings

| Pos | Club | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Valencia | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 5 | +13 | 19 | Final |
| 2 | Maziya | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 6 | +10 | 15 | Final |
| 3 | Green Streets | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 9 | +9 | 15 |
| 4 | Super United | 7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 10 | +3 | 12 |
| 5 | Eagles | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 12 | +1 | 10 |
| 6 | TC Sports | 7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 17 | −8 | 6 |
| 7 | United Victory | 7 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 18 | −11 | 4 |
| 8 | Da Grande | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 23 | −17 | 1 |
Updated to match(es) played on 25 December 2021. Source: President's Cup

### Positions by round

The table lists the positions of teams after each week of matches.
| Team \ Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| Eagles | 5 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Green Streets | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| Valencia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Da Grande | 7 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 |
| Maziya | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Super United | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| TC Sports | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| United Victory | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
Last updated: 25 December 2021
# Horses in Saudi Arabia

In Saudi Arabia, the horse is an integral part of both culture and sport. The country has become a major force in competitive riding, particularly show jumping, thanks to riders like Abdullah Al-Sharbatly, who have won several Olympic medals since the beginning of the 21st century.

## History

What appear to be bridle marks discovered in 2011 on a depiction of an equine saw the birth of a theory of horse domestication around 7,000 BC near Abha in the province of Asir. According to Saudi archaeologists, the al-Maqar civilization was highly advanced during the Neolithic period, notably in its craftsmanship and artistic representations, including a metre-high bust of an equine. This discovery, which has been widely publicized but given little credence by specialists, requires further serious study.

## Investments

The Saudi royal family is particularly active in horse racing. In 2009, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia decided to invest $500 million to build up a national show jumping team. In early 2012, in preparation for the Olympic Games in London, the kingdom purchased world-class show jumping horses.

## Culture

Horses are considered respectable in Saudi Arabia, and any public mistreatment of this animal arouses indignation. On the other hand, women's access to horse riding is highly restricted: they can only practice the sport within the confines of an equestrian center. In September 2014, a woman defied this law by riding on the outskirts of Mecca. Although a Saudi woman rider took part in the Youth Olympic Games in Singapore in 2010, the country was nabbed for non-compliance with the Olympic Charter.
In June 2013, the Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdul Aziz Al-Asheikh denounced horse statues in the southern province of Jizan as idolatrous. They were then removed or destroyed.

## Controversies

Like its neighbors in the Middle East (Dubai and Qatar), Saudi Arabia has been the subject of controversy on the international equestrian scene due to doping scandals.
# Marxian

Marxian is a term generally used to refer to things related to Karl Marx other than Marxism. It can refer to:
* Marxian economics
* Marxian class theory
# Ottaviano-Fabrizio Mossotti

Ottaviano-Fabrizio Mossotti (18 April 1791 – 20 March 1863) was an Italian physicist who was exiled from Italy for his liberal ideas. During the First Italian War of Independence he led a "battalion of students", part of a delegation from the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. He later taught astronomy and physics at the University of Buenos Aires. His name is associated with a type of multiple-element lens for correcting spherical aberration and coma, but not chromatic aberration. His studies on dielectrics led to important results: the Clausius-Mossotti formula is partly named after him, and his views on dielectric behavior helped lead James Clerk Maxwell to devise his theory of the displacement current, which led in turn to the theoretical prediction of electromagnetic waves.
Mossotti was chair of experimental physics in Buenos Aires (1827–1835) and taught numerous Argentinian physicians his views on dielectrics, thereby becoming influential on the Argentine-German neurobiological tradition regarding electricity inside brain tissue. Later (after 1906) these views influenced this tradition's models of stationary waves in the interference of neural activity for short-term memory. Mossotti later returned to Italy and participated in military actions while in his sixties, and was appointed as senator. In Italy Mossotti taught more than five hundred mathematical students. His work also influenced Hendrik Antoon Lorentz's views on fundamental forces.

## Works

* On the variation in the mean motion of the Comet of Encke (in Italian). 1824.
* Lezioni elementari di fisica matematica (in Italian). Vol. 1. Firenze: Guglielmo Piatti. 1843.
* Lezioni elementari di fisica matematica (in Italian). Vol. 2. Firenze: Guglielmo Piatti. 1845.
* Lezioni di meccanica razionale.
# Paxtaobod

Paxtaobod or Pakhtaabad may refer to the following places in Uzbekistan:
* Paxtaobod, Sirdaryo Region
* Paxtaobod, Andijan Region
# Hoplodrina blanda

Hoplodrina blanda (the rustic) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Palearctic realm (Europe, Morocco, Iran, Russia – south Urals, and southwest Siberia).

## Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 31–35 mm. The length of the forewings is 13–16 mm. Forewing fawn-tinged grey, with a fuscous suffusion, with the ground colour sometimes paler, more luteous ochreous, especially in examples from W. Turkestan; costal edge pale; inner and outer lines obscurely marked; the median and praesubmarginal shades distinct; stigmata fuscous grey, with pale annuli; hindwing whitish, grey-tinged towards termen; the veins and cell mark darker; altogether darker grey in the female. Occurs throughout Northern and Central Europe and in Central Asia. These Asiatic examples — from Issyk-Kul; the defile of Little Kisil-su, Tianshan; Kappak, Alexander Mts.; and Ketmen-tjube, Sussamyr Mts.; must be separated certainly as an ab. centralasiae ab. nov. [Warren] though very possibly a distinct species; the ground colour of the forewing is paler, tinged with pinkish brown along the two folds, and the dark markings stand out more conspicuously; the costal edge is pale; the hindwing, even in the female, is whiter, showing a distinct cell spot. Described from a series of more than a dozen males but only one female, from the above-mentioned localities; the type male from Kappak, the female from Ketmen-tjube. Similar to and confused with Hoplodrina octogenaria and Hoplodrina ambigua. Certain identification requires dissection of the genitalia.See Townsend et al.

## Biology

The moth flies in one generation from late May to early September. .
Larva ochreous with red or brown suffusion and dotted with dark; dorsal line yellowish edged with small black marks; subdorsal lines pale, dark-edged below; head pale marked with darker: on sundry low plants. The larvae feed on herbaceous plants such as Plantago, Stellaria and Rumex.
# Hillsborough Resources

Hillsborough Resources Limited was a privately-held coal mining company headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Hillsborough operated the Quinsam underground thermal coal mine near Campbell River, British Columbia from 1987, serving the local and west-coast United States cement industry, and the Crossville underground coal mine in Tennessee, United States serving the regional power utility and industrial markets. It also developed the Wapiti Thermal Coal mine near Tumbler Ridge. In addition, Hillsborough owned and operated the Middle Point Barge Loading Facility located on Vancouver Island, Canada.
The company's Crossville mine had discontinued operation by 2007, and the company closed the Quinsam mine in 2016 due to economic pressure, firing 66 people in the process.
It emerged out of bankruptcy protection in 2000 to fend off a takeover bid offering in 2000 $0.18 per share, by Vulcan Capital Management. However, effective December 21, 2009, Vitol Anker International B.V. of the Vitol Group acquired Hillsborough Resources Limited for $0.50 per share, inheriting all its debt.
# Fritz Stuckenberg

Fritz Stuckenberg (16 August 1881, Munich – 18 May 1944, Füssen) was a German expressionist painter.

## Biography

He was born Friedrich Bernhard Stuckenberg in Munich, but moved with his family in 1893 to the northern industrial city of Delmenhorst (near Bremen), where his father took over as director of the Hansa-Linoleumwerke. After unfinished studies of architecture and art studies in Weimar and Munich, he spent five formative years (1907–1913) in Paris. From there he made excursions to Pont-Aven as well as to Provence (Cassis, Martigues) where he "cleaned his palette". He belonged to the circle of artists in the "Café Du Dôme" and exhibited in some of the best salons and galleries in Paris.
Coming back to Germany, he took residence in Berlin, where he was discovered in 1916 by Herwarth Walden and integrated into the Sturm circle. He became friends with Georg Muche, Arnold Topp, Walter Mehring and Mynona. Disillusioned with Walden, he joined in 1919 the Arbeitsrat für Kunst around Walter Gropius and Bruno Taut, later the Novembergruppe. Several "Sturm"-exhibitions, participation in the first Berlin Dadaist exhibition, and inclusion in the third Bauhaus portfolio, mark his rank in the artists' scene of these years. In the early 1920s, his works were shown in Germany, the USA and the Soviet Union as that of a pioneer of the European avant-garde.
Severe illness and financial problems forced Stuckenberg nevertheless to return to his parents in "gloomy Delmenhorst" (as he writes in a letter to the Flemish dadaist Paul van Ostaijen). Under increasingly difficult conditions, both political and personal, he developed a constructivist and spiritualist late work. All of his pictures were removed from German museums (and some of them destroyed) during the Nazi purges. In the infamous exhibition on "Entartete Kunst" in 1937, his "Straße mit Häusern" (street with houses, 1921) was exhibited as an example of "degenerate art". During the Second World War he moved to the South of Germany and died there, already almost forgotten. In 1993 he was rediscovered as a part of the modern art avant-garde with a retrospective in Delmenhorst, Berlin and Neuss. A large part of his surviving work is now to be seen in the Städtische Galerie Delmenhorst.

## Sources

* Andrea Wandschneider, Barbara Alms (eds.): Fritz Stuckenberg 1881–1944: Retrospektive, Berlin: Argon 1993. ISBN 978-3-87024-240-4
* Barbara Alms (ed.): Fritz Stuckenberg. Vertrauter der Farben (exhibition catalogue), Bremen: Hauschild 1998. ISBN 978-3-931785-74-1
* Barbara Alms (ed.): Paris leuchtet. Bremen: Hachmannedition 2007. ISBN 978-3-939429-28-9
# Pearl Williams

Pearl Williams (September 10, 1914 – September 18, 1991) was an American entertainer.

## Career

Born Pearl Wolfe, Williams started out as a secretary, but quickly turned to playing the piano by ear and became an accomplished player. In 1938 she went to an audition for a singer as accompaniment. She was hired on the spot and that same night went on stage at the Famous Door on 52nd Street with Louis Prima's band. But it took 14 years and a heckler to make her find her calling. One night, in 1952, a heckler was consistently telling her to get off and that her jokes were horrible, and she said to him, "Oh, fuck off!" The audience howled, and she quickly became a hit.
   "What Patsy Abbott? She’s not in our class; what are you crazy? Where she belong with us? She’s a nice girl."— Pearl Williams, The Cabaret nightclub, Miami Beach, 1961
In 1961, signed by Stanley Borden, the owner of After Hours Records, she recorded her first album, A trip around the world is not a cruise. Known for her bawdy humor and aggressive manner, she released nine best-selling "party" records during her career, including:
* All the Way
* Bagels & Lox!
* She's Doin' What Comes Naturally!
* A Trip Around the World is Not a Cruise
* You'll Never Remember it, Write it Down!
* Battle of the Mothers! (with Belle Barth)
* Party Snatches – the Best of . . . (featured)
Williams is one of several female Jewish comedians (along with Belle Barth, Patsy Abbott, Rusty Warren and Totie Fields) who traced their "bawdy" performance style back to Sophie Tucker. The back cover of A Trip around The World is Not a Cruise repeats the anecdote that when they met, Tucker told Williams that "You're me at your age, only better." An echo of Tucker can be discerned when Williams says in her act, "I get broads come in here, they sit in front of me and they stare at me. Everything I do, they stare at me. Then they walk out saying, 'She's so dirrr-ty!' If they're so refined how come they understand what I'm saying?"
Williams performed for 18 years at the Place Pigalle in Miami, Florida, before retiring in 1984, commenting "I'm tired, I need a rest. After 46 years in show business, night after night, day after day, non-stop, I'm tired". She hung up her microphone for good in April of that year. She lived out her final years in North Miami Beach and Long Island.
On September 18, 1991, aged 77, she died in her sleep from heart disease.

## Posthumous

In 2007, clips of Williams, along with those of Betty Walker, Belle Barth, Totie Fields, and Jean Carroll, were featured in the Off-Broadway production The J.A.P. Show: Jewish American Princesses of Comedy, which included live standup routines by four female Jewish comics juxtaposed with the stories of legendary performers from the 1950s and 1960s.
# HotelOnline

HotelOnline is a travel technology company, offering a suite of digital tools for e-commerce, online marketing and operations automation to the hotel industry in Sub-Saharan Africa. The company helps hotels digitize operations and offers managed distribution to online channels, such as Online Travel Agents (OTAs), Global Distribution Systems, and metasearch engines.

## Background

HotelOnline was founded in 2014, by Endre Opdal and Håvar Bauck, to facilitate e-commerce and online marketing for hotels in Eastern Africa. Initially operating as Savanna Sunrise, the company grew rapidly in Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda in 2015 and 2016. After merging with a Polish competitor in 2017, the company rebranded to HotelOnline and expanded operations to Nigeria. Later in 2017, HotelOnline raised USD 250,000 in an equity crowdfunding, becoming the first known case of an African company successfully using this funding method.
In May 2018, HotelOnline acquired Senegalese travel technology company Teranga Solutions as part of their expansion into francophone Western Africa. The company at the same time also acquired European Travel Group AS.
In 2019, prominent startup investor Shravan Shroff invested an undisclosed amount in HotelOnline, and joined their Board of Directors. Shroff is known for his role as the first investor in traveltech unicorn OYO Rooms. Trond Riiber-Knudsen, known as Norway's most active startup investor, also co-invested an undisclosed amount.
In September 2019, as part of their expansion into the Nordic market, HotelOnline acquired the Norwegian operations of Key Butler, a leading Nordic short term apartment rental company.
In 2020, HotelOnline acquired former competitor Africabookings, and the Cloud9 Lifestyle app. This received some notable attention, as HotelOnline was seen as going against the stream when most of the travel industry in Africa was in a crisis.
In April 2022, Yanolja, a South Korean travel technology firm backed by Softbank and Booking.com announced their investment of an undisclosed amount in HotelOnline. Later, in September 2022, HotelOnline announced the USD 1.9 million acquisition of Kenyan competitor HotelPlus.

## Technology

HotelOnline provides a cloud-based suite of tools for automated online distribution and hotel operations, reservations management and AI-driven dynamic pricing.
# Molière radius

The Molière radius is a characteristic constant of a material giving the scale of the transverse dimension of the fully contained electromagnetic showers initiated by an incident high energy electron or photon. By definition, it is the radius of a cylinder containing on average 90% of the shower's energy deposition. Two Molière radii contain 95% of the shower's energy deposition. It is related to the radiation length X$_0$ by the approximate relation R$_M$ = 0.0265 X$_0$ (Z + 1.2), where Z is the atomic number. The Molière radius is useful in experimental particle physics in the design of calorimeters: a smaller Molière radius means better shower position resolution, and better shower separation due to a smaller degree of shower overlaps.
The Molière radius is named after German physicist Paul Friederich Gaspard Gert Molière (1909–64).

## Molière radii for typical materials used in calorimetry

* LYSO crystals: 2.07 cm
* Lead tungstate crystals: 2.2 cm
* Caesium iodide: 3.5 cm
* Liquid krypton: 4.7 cm
* Liquid argon: 9.04 cm
* Earth's atmosphere at sea level: 79 m
* Earth's atmosphere above ground: 91 m
# Mobile Display Digital Interface

Mobile Display Digital Interface (MDDI) is a high-speed digital interface developed by Qualcomm to interconnect the upper and lower clamshell in a flip phone. The MDDI solution supports variable data rates of up to 3.2 Gbit/s, and decreases the number of signals that connect the digital baseband controller with the LCD and camera.
The integration of MDDI is said to enable the adoption of advanced features, such as high-definition (QVGA) LCDs and high-resolution megapixel cameras for wireless devices, and supports capabilities such as driving an external display or a video projector from a handset.
A Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) approved standard, the MDDI solution is currently available and integrated into select Qualcomm chipsets.
# Mimi River (New Zealand)

The Mimi River is a river of the Taranaki Region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows generally southwest from its sources in rough hill country 25 kilometres northeast of Urenui to reach the sea five kilometres northeast of the town. State Highway 3 follows the valley of the Mimi River for part of its length.