OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Williams (author)

Michael Williams is an American author. He is known as an author of Dragonlance novels.

## Biography

Williams was born and lives in Louisville, Kentucky. He has lived in Vermont, New York, New Jersey, Wisconsin, Ireland and England. Approximately 200 people left TSR due to rounds of layoffs that occurred between 1983 and 1984; as a result Williams joined CEO John Rickets, as well as Mark Acres, Andria Hayday, Gaye Goldsberry O'Keefe, Gali Sanchez, Garry Spiegle, Carl Smith, and Stephen D. Sullivan in founding the game company Pacesetter on January 23, 1984. His first novel, Weasel's Luck, was published in 1988, followed by Galen Beknighted (1990), Arcady (1996), Allamanda (1997), Trajan's Arch (2010) and Vine: An Urban Legend (2012). His novel Dominic's Ghosts was published through Seventh Star Press in August 2018 followed by a re-issue of Vine: An Urban Legend in October 2018.

## Novels
### Original works
#### From Thief To King

* A Sorcerer's Apprentice (1990) – ISBN 0-445-21054-0
* A Forest Lord (1991) – ISBN 0-446-36146-1
* The Balance of Power (1992) – ISBN 0-446-36244-1

#### City Quartet

* Trajan's Arch (2010) – ISBN 978-0-9827149-4-2
* Vine: An Urban Legend (2012) – ISBN 978-1-61318-125-6
* Dominic's Ghosts (2018) – ISBN 978-1-948042-58-1
* Tattered Men (2019) – ISBN 978-1-948042-86-4

#### Arcady

* Arcady (1996) – ISBN 0-451-45598-3
* Allamanda (1997) – ISBN 0-451-45609-2

### Franchise
#### Dragonlance novels

* Dragonlance Heroes Vol 3: Weasel's Luck (1988) – ISBN 0-88038-625-8
* Dragonlance Heroes Vol 3, II: Galen Beknighted (1990) – ISBN 0-88038-921-4
* Dragonlance Meetings 4: The Oath and the Measure (1992) – ISBN 1-56076-336-1, sequel to the previous two novels.
* Dragonlance Villains Vol 1: Before the Mask (1993) – ISBN 0-09-931571-8 ISBN 1-56076-583-6
* Dragonlance Villains Vol 6: The Dark Queen (1994) – ISBN 1-56076-925-4
# Hill Farmstead Brewery

Hill Farmstead Brewery is a brewery established in 2010 by Shaun Hill in Greensboro Bend, Vermont, United States. It is located in the "Northeast Kingdom" of Vermont, about seventy miles from the state's largest city, Burlington.

## History

Brewery founder Shaun Hill learned to make beer for a science fair project while in high school, and then started a home-brew club in college. His first commercial experience was at The Shed in Vermont. Hill then went on to brew in Denmark at Fanø Bryghus and Nørrebro Bryghus, before returning to the US to launch his own brewery.

## Awards

Since opening, the brewery has received widespread acclaim for its beers across a range of styles, most notably American Pale Ale, IPA, Porter and Saison. In 2011, Hill Farmstead was awarded the title of 'Best New Brewery in the World' by consumer review website RateBeer.com. In 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020 the RateBeer community named Hill Farmstead the 'Best Brewery in the World' (it finished second in 2013).
# 2008 Europe Cup (badminton)

The 2008 Europe Cup in badminton was the 31st edition of the Europe Cup. It was held between June 11 and June 15, 2008, in the Borisoglebsky Sports Centre, in Ramenskoye, Russia.

## Results

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Prymorye | | | |
| Bye | | | |
| Bye | | Prymorye | 4 |
| | | SHVSM Kharkov | 0 |
| SHVSM Kharkov | 4 | SHVSM Kharkov | 0 |
| U. D. de Santana | 0 | | | | |
| U. D. de Santana | 0 | | | Prymorye | 4 |
| | | | | Favorit-Ramenskoe | 1 |
| Ostersundom IF | 1 | | | Favorit-Ramenskoe | 1 |
| Favorit-Ramenskoe | 4 | | | | |
| Favorit-Ramenskoe | 4 | Favorit-Ramenskoe | 4 | | |
| | | Soderin Rinconada | 3 | Third place | Third place |
| Bye | | Soderin Rinconada | 3 | Third place | Third place |
| Soderin Rinconada | | | | | |
| Soderin Rinconada | | | | SHVSM Kharkov | 2 |
| | | | | Soderin Rinconada | 4 |
# Padma Venkataraman

Padma Venkataraman (born 1942) is an Indian social activist and the President of the Women's Indian Association. She has focused on women’s welfare issues and rehabilitation of leprosy-affected persons. She is the eldest daughter of former President of India R. Venkataraman.

## Awards

She received the Avvaiyar Award from the Government of Tamil Nadu in 2017.
# Panuve

Panuve is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charissa Panuve (born 1994), Tongan swimmer
* Sosefo Panuve (born 1987), Wallisian athlete
# Panzer stab 43

The Panzer-Stabmine 43 was a German anti-tank mine, together with the Hohl-Sprung mine 4672 it was the first mine to combine a shaped charge warhead with a tilt-rod fuze. The mine was developed during the Second World War. The mine consisted of a wine glass shaped metal main body mounted on a wooden post, with a tilt rod holding arm projecting to one side. It used a 125 mm diameter warhead with 1.6 kg of explosive, and a combination pressure/tilt fuze.
At a stand-off distance of about half a meter the main charge could penetrate up to 100 millimeter of armour. Testing conducted by the German army indicated that the mine stood a 65 to 68 percent chance of knocking out a tank.
The mine entered service in 1943, and around 25,000 were produced before production was terminated in late 1943 or early 1944 due to "jealousies within Army departments".

## Specifications

* Height of mine body (excluding wooden post): 0.35 m
* Weight: 3 kg approx
* Explosive content: 0.8 kg
# Jaguar XJR-12

The Jaguar XJR-12 is a sports-prototype race car built by the Jaguar Cars-backed Tom Walkinshaw Racing team for both Group C and IMSA Camel GTP. The XJR-12 is famous for winning the 1990 24 Hours of Le Mans race.
Weighing 900 kg and powered by a 7.0 L 60 degree SOHC V12 developing 730 horsepower / 545 kW @ 7000 rpm, and 579 ft lbf / 785 N·m @ 5500 rpm, the XJR-12 could hit 368 km/h / 229 mph.
During the 1990 24 Hours of Le Mans, the XJR-12 covered 4,882.4 km at an average speed of 204.036 km/h / 126.782 mph with a maximum trap speed of 353 km/h / 219 mph.
# Henry Hibbard (cricketer)

Henry Hibbard (1853 – 12 February 1902) was an English cricketer active in 1884 who played for Lancashire. He was born in Barlborough, Derbyshire and died in Liverpool. He appeared in one first-class match and scored seven runs with a highest score of 4. He took two wickets with a best analysis of two for 35.
# Military Ridge Road

The Old Military Road was a road built by the U.S. Army in 1835–36, connecting Fort Howard (Green Bay) Wisconsin with Fort Crawford (Prairie du Chien) via Fond du Lac, Fort Winnebago (Portage), and Dodgeville. This first military road was a beginning of government planning for overland travel, which eventually led Wisconsin, first as a territory and later as a state, and its localities to finance its own system of roadways for various purposes. Remains of the road that exist today are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Financing and construction

Financed by Congressional action in 1832 and constructed between 1835 and 1837, the first military road in Wisconsin Territory connected three forts. From Fort Howard near Green Bay, the road extended south along the eastern shore of Lake Winnebago and then headed southwest toward Fort Winnebago (near present-day Portage along the Wisconsin River). From Fort Winnebago, the road looped further southwest toward Fort Crawford on the Mississippi River (near present-day Prairie du Chien).
The road was underwater at times during wet seasons, and foot-high stumps in the road complicated travel. The 1973 work The History of Wisconsin described the road as "little more than a lane through the timber and a pathway over the prairie, with streams bridged and swamps ditched, the road was crude and often impassable; but it nevertheless filled the important objective of traversing Wisconsin from east to west". Maintenance by settlers attracted to the area kept the road passable. The cost for initial construction and maintenance for the 234-mile (377 km) road was $12,000.

## Remains of the road

Its modern descendant follows the route from Green Bay to Fond du Lac along Wisconsin Highway 55 and U.S. Highway 151, then west on Wisconsin State Highways 68 and 33 to Portage, where it travels west via U.S. Highway 18. The name survives as one for local streets paralleling the current highways. Military Ridge State Trail runs over a portion of its alignment. An actual 123-foot (37 m) segment of the road in its original state is also preserved in Fond du Lac County, It is located on farmland purchased by Albert and Martha Raube in 1911; Raube Road was listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1992. Other present-day reminders of the road's legacy include Military Avenue in Green Bay and Military Road in Fond du Lac. Wisconsin Highway 55 east of Lake Winnebago is also called Military Road in some of the communities it passes through.
# Padma mine

The Padma mine is one of the largest vanadium mines in Russia. The mine is located in Republic of Karelia. The mine has reserves amounting to 4.6 million tonnes of ore grading 2.35% vanadium.
# Milt Wilson

Richard Milton Wilson (May 29, 1897 – December 8, 1967) was a professional football player who was an original member of the Green Bay Packers. He played for the Packers beginning in 1919, two years before the team joined the National Football League (NFL). His career ended after the 1921 season.
# Panzerblitz

Panzerblitz can refer to:
* Panzerblitz, a German antitank missile of World War Two
* PanzerBlitz, a wargame from Avalon Hill
# Palpation thyroiditis

Palpation thyroiditis refers to the development of thyroid inflammation due to mechanical damage to thyroid follicles. This can occur by vigorous repeated palpation (as with thyroid examination) or surgical manipulation (as can occur with radical neck dissection). It is a type of subacute thyroiditis. Pathology shows multifocal granulomatous folliculitis. T cells predominate compared to B cells. There may be initial transient hyperthyroidism due to leakage of preformed thyroid hormone in blood.
# Nikolay Protasov

Count Nikolay Aleksandrovich Protasov (27 December 1798 – 16 January 1855) was a Russian general and Ober-Procurator (Attorney-General) of the Most Holy Synod from 24 February 1836 to 16 January 1855.
* This Russian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Psittacanthus cucullaris

Psittacanthus cucullaris is a species of mistletoe in the family Loranthaceae, and is native to Costa Rica, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela and Brazil.

## Description

Psittacanthus cucullaris is a hemiparasite. The young stems grow upright, while adult stems are pendulous. In cross-section the young stems are ellipsoidal to circular and about 0.5–1 cm in diameter and 6–8 cm long, while adult branches have a circular cross-section which is up to 2 cm in diameter. The opposite and decurrent leaves are leathery and 15–20 cm long by 5–7 cm wide. They are falcate or ovate with an acute base and an acute or rounded apex. The petiole is 0.5 cm long with 3-5 obvious major ribs. Terminal and lateral racemose inflorescences occur at the apex of the branches. The greenish or red ovate flower bracts are persistent and 2.2 cm long by 1.8 cm wide. The flowers occur in sessile triads, with a main and secondary peduncle of the inflorescence which is 1–2 cm long. There is a pink or red dome beneath the flower which covers the calyx and base of the flower. The flower buds are 4.5-5.0 cm long, and straight with an acute apex. The petals are red, orange or yellow at the base and yellow or greenish at the apex. There are two forms of stamens. The anthers are 2.5-3.0 mm long and brown and the straight stylus is 4.0-4.5 cm long. The fruits are ovoid and 10–15 mm long by 9–12 mm wide, and are green when immature and black or purple when ripe and their base is encircled by the pink, orange or red subfloral dome. The seeds are 7–12 mm long by 5–7 mm wide and have 3-4 cotyledons.
It is easily recognized by the spiky leaves, the terminal and axillary inflorescences at the apex of the branches, the bracts that subtend the triads with sessile flowers, the revolute subfloral domes that surround the caliculum and the base of the flowers, which persist in the fruit.

## Habitat

In Brazil, it grows in the Amazon rainforest, the Central Brazilian savanna, and the Pantanal.

## Taxonomy

Psittacanthus cucullaris was first described by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1792 as Loranthus cucullaris, and in 1834, George Don assigned it to the new genus Psittacanthus.

## Etymology

Psittacanthus comes from the Greek psittakos (parrot), and the Greek anthos (flower), chosen according to Don, possibly because of the bright colours. The species epithet, cucullaris, comes from the Latin, cucullus ("covering", "hood"), and the adjective, cucullaris, refers to the bracts which "cover" (hood) the inflorescence and the fruit, so both flower and fruit are "hooded".
# Heppner (surname)

Heppner is a surname.

## Notable surnames

* Ben Heppner (born 1956), tenor
* Ben Heppner (politician) (1943–2006), politician
* Jens Heppner (born 1964), bicycle racer
* Kris Heppner (born 1977), footballer
* Mikey Heppner, guitarist
* Nancy Heppner (born 1971), politician
* Peter Heppner (born 1967), singer

## Fictional characters

* Timothy Heppner, fictional character in Andrew Unger's novel Once Removed
# Hib Sabin

Hib Sabin (born 1935) is an American sculptor and educator. He is known for his indigenous-style work in juniper wood. He carves spirit animal spirit bowls, spirit canoes, dream and dance sticks, and shamanistic masks. He lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

## Early life and education

Hilbert Speich Sabin was born in Baltimore and raised in New Jersey. His family was to an Episcopalian. Sabin received a BFA in Studio Art and Art History from University of Pennsylvania / Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts (coordinated program) and an MFA in Art History from the University of Pittsburgh.

## Career
### In education

Sabin has taught art history at Shadyside Academy in Pittsburgh and at Franklin and Marshall College in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He was an associate professor of studio art and art history at Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.

### In art

Sabin has been creating art since 1957. His art is inspired by an interest in shamanism. While in Mexico on a sabbatical from teaching, Sabin studied shamanism from local curanderos. He also studied the spiritual traditions and mythologies of India and spent time with the Hadza people of Tanzania and Indigenous Australians, learning about their spiritual traditions. He has also stated specific poets, such as Dylan Thomas, William Butler Yeats, Robert Frost and Leonard Cohen, as inspirational to his work.
He has had at least twelve one-man exhibitions. In July 2003, he was the subject of an extensive article in Southwest Art magazine. His work has been displayed by the Port of Seattle at Seattle–Tacoma International Airport.

#### Selected exhibitions

Hib Sabin has had twelve one-man exhibitions since becoming an artist. He has been represented by the following galleries:
* 1957 – 1962: The Munson Gallery, Princeton, NJ
* 1965 – 1968: The Ben DuBose Gallery, Houston, TX
* 1968 – 1970: The Kiko Gallery, Houston, TX
* 1970 – 1974: The Meredith Long Gallery, Houston, TX
* 1974 – 1980: Hooks-Epstein Gallery, Houston, TX
* 1993 – 1995: Keshi, The Zuni Connection, Santa Fe, NM
* 1994 – 1997: The Adelante Gallery, Scottsdale, AZ
* 1995 – 1999: Maslak-McLeod Gallery, Santa Fe, NM
* 1998 – 1999: Wm. Zimmer Gallery, Mendocino, CA
* 1998 – 2000: Enchanted Earthworks, Tucson, AZ
* 1999 – 2000: Weyrich Gallery, Albuquerque, NM
* 1999 – 2000: Guadalupe Fine Arts, Santa Fe, NM
* 1997 – 2000: Clay & Fiber Gallery, Taos, NM
* 1996 – date: J. Seitz & Co., New Preston, CT
* 1998 – date: Bishop Gallery, Scottsdale, AZ/Allenspark, CO
* 1999 – date: Long Ago Far Away – Manchester Center, VT
* 2000 – date: Deloney-Newkirk, Santa Fe, NM
* 2000 – date: Turquoise Tortoise Gallery, Sedona, AZ
* 2001 – date: Alaska on Madison, New York City, NY
* 2001 – date: Stonington Gallery, Seattle, WA
* 2011 – date: L Ross Gallery, Memphis, TN

## Works
### Books

* Sabin, Hib (2012). The Journey. Stonington Gallery. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
# Guatemalan

Guatemalan may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the country of Guatemala
* A person from Guatemala, or of Guatemalan descent. For information about the Guatemalan people, see Demographics of Guatemala and Culture of Guatemala. For specific persons, see List of Guatemalans.
* Note that there is no language called "Guatemalan". See Languages of Guatemala.
* Guatemalan cuisine
# Paola Inverardi

Paola Inverardi (born 1957) is an Italian computer scientist specializing in software engineering. She is a professor in the Department of Information Engineering, Computer Science, and Mathematics at the University of L'Aquila in Italy, and the former rector of the university.

## Education and career

Inverardi was born in L'Aquila on 3 November 1957. She studied computer science at the University of Pisa, earning a laurea in 1981. After three years with Olivetti, she became a researcher for the Italian National Research Council (CNR) in 1984. She moved to her present position as a professor at the University of L'Aquila in 1994. She was founding director of the computer science department at the University of L'Aquila, and headed the department from 2001 to 2007, and from 2008 to 2012 served as dean of science at the university. From 2013 to 2019 she was rector of the University of L'Aquila.

## Recognition

In 2011, Mälardalen University College in Sweden gave Inverardi an honorary doctorate, and in 2017 the Shibaura Institute of Technology in Tokyo gave her another honorary doctorate. The IEEE Technical Committee on Software Engineering (TCSE) gave her their 2013 IEEE TCSE Distinguished Service Award.
Inverardi was elected to the Academia Europaea in 2012. She was named a 2021 ACM Fellow "for contributions to software architecture".
# Paracanthella guttata

Paracanthella guttata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Paracanthella of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Mongolia & China.
# Min Jibalina

Min Jibalina is one of the best-known songs of the Algerian War of Independence (1954–62).

## Lyrics

| Arabic original | English translation |
| من جبالنا طلع صوت الأحرار ينادينا للاستقلال ينادينا للاستقلال، لاستقلال وطننا تضحيتنا للوطن خير من الحياة أضحّي بحياتي وبمالي عليك يا بلادي يا بلادي، أنا لا أهوى سواك قد سلا الدنيا فؤادي وتفانى في هواك كل شيء فيك ينمو حبه مثل النباة يا ترى يأتيك يوم تزدهي فيه الحياة نحن بالأنفس نفدي كل شبر من ثراك إننا أشبال أسد، فاصرفينا لعداك لك في التاريخ ركن مشرق فوق السماك لك في المنظر حسن ظل يغري ببهاك نحن سور بك دائر وجبال راسيات نحن أبناء الجزائر، أهل عزم وثبات Paroles (Mohamed El Mahboub Stambouli) | From our mountains came the shouts of the free men, calling us to independence, Calling us to independence, to the independence of our nation. Our sacrifice for the nation is more important than life; I sacrifice my life and my property for you. O my nation, O my nation, I love none better than you; My heart has forgotten the world, and is lost in your love. Your love is vegetal, everything in you grows: May there come to see a day when life blossoms throughout! We shall defend with our lives every fiber of the soil: We are the cubs of lions, so let us aid you to face your enemies. Your rank in history shines higher than your highest uplands; You have magnificent landscapes, that cease not to announce your beauty. We are a wall enclosing you, we are stern mountains: We are the sons of Algeria, people of resolve and steadfastness. |
# Margaret Evans (1846)

The Margaret Evans was a full rigged packet ship laid down by Westervelt & MacKay. She was a regular fixture of the mid-19th century transatlantic packet trade, sailing passengers and cargo to New York from London, Liverpool and other British ports under the command of American Captain Edward Greenfield Tinker. She ferried scores of immigrants to North America, including the future wife of American businessman Warren L. Wheaton and members of the Putnam family. Her notoriety led to her memorialization in literature, visual art and song, and she is the subject of a well-known sea shanty, "Eliza Lee," which has been recorded by English folk singer Johnny Collins and Canadian folk-punk band The Dreadnoughts.
# Jacques Laskar

Jacques Laskar (born 28 April 1955 in Paris) is a French astronomer. He is a research director at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), and a member of Astronomy and dynamical systems of the Institute of Celestial Mechanics and Computation of Ephemerides (French: IMCCE) of the Paris Observatory. He received the CNRS Silver Medal in 1994 and the Milutin Milankovic Medal in 2019. Since 2003, he is a member of the French Academy of Sciences.

## Education and early teaching career

After attending the École Normale Supérieure de Cachan, Jacques Laskar taught secondary school from 1977 to 1980 and passed the aggregation in mathematics in 1981. He then studied astronomy and celestial mechanics, finishing his thesis in 1984. He became a CNRS researcher at the Bureau des Longitudes in 1985.

## Research work
### Stability of the Solar System

In 1989, Laskar provided evidence that the Solar System is chaotic instead of quasi-periodic as originally determined by Laplace and Lagrange. More specifically, his estimate of the maximum Lyapunov exponent measuring the exponential divergence of two nearby orbits is $1/5\;{\text{Myr}}^{-1}$, meaning that it is possible to predict the trajectories of the Solar System over 10 Myr but fundamentally impossible over more than 100 Myr. This chaoticity comes mainly from the inner planets Mercury, Venus, the Earth, and Mars.
In 2009, he and his colleague Mickaël Gastineau generated numerical simulations of orbital instability over the next five billion years. Their model, unlike those used by previous researchers, took into account Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity. This made little difference over a short time span, but resulted in dramatically different orbital paths over long times. The researchers looked at 2501 possible scenarios, 25 of which ended with a severely disrupted solar system.

### Chaotic obliquity of the planets

Laskar also contributed to the study of the evolution of the skew planets of the solar system. One can for example include his work on retrograde rotation of Venus. With his colleague Alexandre Correia, at Astronomie et Systemes Dynamiques of Paris, he found out that the atmosphere may simply have slowed the planet down and then started it spinning the other way. This insidious process would have been the unique result of the thick atmosphere always lagging behind as the planet rotates.

### Paleoclimates

He has contributed to the astronomical theory of paleoclimates, studying the orbits of the planets and the obliquity of the solar system and relating it to the study of climate on geological time scales