OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Microseris acuminata

Microseris acuminata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Sierra foothill silverpuffs. It is native to the Central Valley of California and the mountain ranges, including the Sierra Nevada, surrounding it. There is a disjunct occurrence in Jackson County, Oregon. The plant grows in grassy habitat, woodlands, and sometimes the edges of vernal pools.

## Description

It is an annual herb growing 5 to 35 centimeters tall from a basal rosette of erect leaves; there is no true stem. Each leaf is up to 20 centimeters long and has edges lined in comblike narrow lobes. The inflorescence is borne on an erect, curving, or drooping peduncle. The flower head contains up to 50 flat ray florets. The distinctive fruit is an achene with a brown, hairless body about half a centimeter long. At the tip of the body is a large pappus made up of five long, jointed scales each up to a centimeter in length and lined with bristles and hairs.
# Pescado River

The Pescado River (Spanish, Río Pescado) is a river of Argentina. It is a tributary of the Bermejo River.
# Prince Madoc

Prince Madoc may refer to:
* Madoc, legendary Welsh explorer
* Madog ap Llywelyn, Welsh rebel
# Nakhuda (film)

Nakhuda is a 1981 Hindi drama film, directed by Dilip Naik and produced by Yash Chopra, starring Raj Kiran, Swaroop Sampat and Madan Puri in lead roles. Music of film was by Khayyam with lyrics by Nida Fazli.

## Plot

Ravi Shankar lives in a shabby hotel room belonging to the owner of the Hotel "Allah Belli", Sheikhu Dada. Ravi studies in college and pays his rent and living expenses through money-orders sent to him from his dad. After Ravi's dad passes away, Sheikhu initially asks him to leave the room, but then decides to pay for the remainder of his education so as to recover all dues when Ravi gets a job. Ravi does get through successfully, and Sheikhu even arranges for a job with a wealthy businessman named Jagannath Gupta. Ravi and Jagannath's daughter, Sonia, fall in love and get married, and soon Sonia gets pregnant. Jagannath and Sonia are unhappy with Sheikhu's involvement with their family, and conspire to put an end to Ravi and Sheikhu's relationship.

## Cast

* Raj Kiran as Ravi Shankar
* Swaroop Sampat as Sonia Gupta
* Madan Puri as Jagannath Gupta
* Javed Khan as Nawab (waiter)
* Kulbhushan Kharbanda as Sheikhu Dada
* Mac Mohan as Anthony
* Yunus Parvez as Qawwali singer
* Jagdish Raj as Police inspector
* Asha Sachdev as Courtesan

## Music

* "Tujhe Maroongi Phoolon Ki Maar Sajna" - Mahendra Kapoor, Asha Bhosle
* "Haq Ali, Ali Maula Ali" - Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Mujahad Ali
* "Suno Ik Baat Bolein, Hamein Tumse Mohabbat Hai" - Nitin Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar
* "Aaja Aaja Yaar Habibi" - Pamela Chopra, S K Mohan, Jagjeet Kaur, Mahendra Kapoor
* "Sahara Hai Nakhuda Ka" - Mahendra Kapoor
* "Tumhari Palko Ki Chilmano Me Ye Kya Chhupa Hai" - Lata Mangeshkar, Nitin Mukesh
# Irfan Ismail (cricketer, born 1992)

Mohammad Irfan Ismail (born 14 February 1992) is a Pakistani cricketer who has played limited overs and Twenty20 matches for the Quetta Bears and a single first-class match for Quetta.
From Quetta, a city in Balochistan, Irfan debuted for Quetta District in under-19 inter-district matches in mid-2007, at the age of 15. He made his first-class debut for Quetta in February 2009, five days after his seventeenth birthday, playing against Hyderabad in the Quaid-i-Azam Trophy. A left-arm orthodox spinner and left-handed lower-order batsman, he failed to take a wicket from 14 overs on debut. While batting, he scored five runs in the first innings and recorded a golden duck in the second.
Irfan made his limited-overs debut the following month, playing five matches for the Quetta Bears in the Royal Bank of Scotland Cup. Despite his young age, he served as the side's captain, with wicket-keeper Bismillah Khan as his vice-captain. Irfan took seven wickets during the tournament, with his best figures 3/57 from ten overs against the Abbottabad Rhinos. In a later match, against the Karachi Dolphins, he made his highest score, 17 runs from 22 balls. The Dolphins had earlier scored 364/2 from their 50 overs, with Irfan's opposing captain, Khalid Latif, making 204 not out, a rare one-day double century.
Later in the 2008–09 season, Irfan played two Twenty20 matches for the Quetta Bears franchise in the RBS Twenty-20 Cup, against the Faisalabad Wolves and the Lahore Lions. He took only a single wicket during the tournament. Mohammad Irfan Ismail (born 1988), another left-arm orthodox-spinner, also made a first-class appearance for Quetta during the 2008–09 season. To avoid confusion, Irfan Ismail (born 1988) is sometimes referred to as "Irfan Ismail, Sr.", while Irfan Ismail (born 1992), the subject of this article, is sometimes referred to as "Irfan Ismail, Jr.".
# 545 (disambiguation)

545 may refer to:
* the year 545 AD
* the year 545 BC
* 545, a 2002 live album by Chris Tomlin
* a highway numbered 545 (see list)
# Indigenat (disambiguation)

Indigénat was a set of laws creating, in practice, an inferior legal status for natives of French Colonies.
Indigenat or indigenate, literally meaning "the right by the place of birth", may refer to:
* Ius indigenatus
* Indygenat
* Indigenat (Hungary)
# Microseris bigelovii

Microseris bigelovii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name coastal silverpuffs. It is native to the west coast of North America, where its range extends from the southern tip of Vancouver Island to the northern coast of California.

## Description

It is an annual herb growing up to 60 centimeters tall from a basal rosette of erect leaves; there is no true stem. Each leaf is up to 25 centimeters long and has edges divided into many lobes. The inflorescence is borne on an erect or curving peduncle. The flower head contains up to 100 yellow or orange ray florets. The fruit is an achene with a brown, hairy to hairless body a few millimeters long. At the tip of the body is a large pappus made up of five long, bristly scales. Flowers bloom April to July.

## Distribution and habitat

Its distribution is scattered, and the northernmost populations are genetically distinct from the southernmost. In British Columbia there are five or six occurrences known to remain, in Washington the single known occurrence has probably been extirpated, and the Oregon populations are imperiled. The plant grows in rocky coastline habitats.
# Henry letters

The Henry Letters were correspondence by an adventurer named John Henry with the Governor General of Canada, Sir James Craig in 1809. The letters documented Henry's efforts to determine Federalist sympathies to have the New England states leave the United States and join the British Empire. A bundle of letters was sold to President James Madison for $50,000. The letters were fraudulent, but both the President and his fellow Republicans in Congress were deceived on the eve of the War of 1812.
Henry left the United States for France shortly before the letters were made public on March 9, 1812 in a message to Congress by President Madison.
Historians have been sharply critical of Madison's actions. Leopold writes, "In buying sight unseen, in February, 1812, the worthless Henry letters at the cost of a badly needed frigate in order to expose the supposed intrigues of the New England Federalists, Madison and Secretary of State Monroe looked like fools as well as knaves."
# Natel

Natel is a generic trademark used in Switzerland and in Liechtenstein for 'mobile phone'.
The word was coined in 1975, when the Swiss Postal Telegraph and Telephone introduced a mobile phone service for vehicles in Switzerland: Nationales Auto-TELefonnetz, or "National Car Telephone Network". When the PTT was dismantled in 1998, it split into two public service companies.
The telecom corporation, Swisscom, continued to develop the Swiss mobile network, and registered the word Natel as a trademark. It remains a brand of the company's mobile telephony services to this day.
In Switzerland, "Natel" is still used as a synonym for mobile (or cell) phone across the country. Like many words with origins in a specific culture, this word is unknown to French, German, and Italian speakers outside of Switzerland.

## History

Analog Networks:
* NATEL A (first subnet, 1978)
* NATEL B (1983), another 12 kg portable suitcase radiotelephone
* NATEL C (1987), a 1G NMT-based system with analog voice transmission and digital switching and control information
Digital Networks:
* NATEL D (1993), a 2G GSM network
** Since the mid-1990s SMS
** Since 2001 2.5G GPRS
** Since 2004 3G UMTS
** Since 2012 4G LTE
** Since 2019 5G NR
Since the liberalization of the market in 1997, two other mobile operators have appeared in Switzerland.
* NATEL A
* NATEL B (Indelco Compact 801625)
* NATEL C (Technophone PC 107-3)
# Palpitea

Palpitea is a proposed clade of eukaryotes that are related to Archaeplastida and the SAR supergroup.

## Classification

Based on studies done by Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis 2015
* Subphylum Palpitia Cavalier-Smith 2012
** Class Palpitea Cavalier-Smith 2012
*** Order Palpitida
**** Family Palpitomonadidae
***** Genus Palpitomonas Yabuki, Inagaki & Ishida 2010
****** Species Palpitomonas bilix Yabuki, Inagaki & Ishida 2010
# Pinko Pallino

Pinko Pallino is a 2-player abstract strategy game designed by Mirko Marchesi and published by Epta Games in 1995.

## Game design

A dark wooden plaque is divided into 11 x 11 squares by grooved lines. In total there are 2 pawns and 42 walls. Each player has a steel pawn and 21 steel walls. Pinko Pallino is designed exclusively for 2 players.

## Gameplay and Rules

With players on opposite sides of the board, each player places a pawn on the middle square of the near side of the board. The goal is to move this pawn across the board to reach the last row on the opposite side. On each turn a player can either move this pawn one square, or place a wall. When a player runs out of walls to place, they can only move their pawn.
Placed walls remain unmoved until the game ends. The only limit to placing them is that they can never totally enclose either of the pawns: they must leave a way, no matter how long, to reach the far side.
A pawn can move one square in any direction (horizontally, vertically, or diagonally), unless there is a wall in the way.

## History

The game was created by Mirko Marchesi in 1995. Pinko Pallino is inspired by the previous game called Blockade by Philip Slater in 1975.
2 years later, the game was licensed to Gigamic for an international edition under the title of Quoridor. Quoridor has a smaller board (9x9), 4 wooden pawns (for 2 or 4 players), 20 wooden fences total (10 each in a 2-player game, or 5 each in a 4-player game) and the abolition of diagonal movement. This decision reduced the cost of the game's production and increased its playability.

## Notation

The creator of the game did not provide a notation system. However, the notation of Quoridor can be adapted, which is similar to algebraic chess notation.
* Each square gets a unique letter-number designation. From player 1's perspective columns are labeled a through k (left to right) and rows are numbered 1 through 11 (bottom to top).
* Pawns start at the squares f1 and f11. Each pawn move is defined by the new square occupied by the pawn. For example, if player 1 moves 1 square upwards, namely from f1 to f2, player 1's move is denoted as f2.
* Each wall move is defined by the square closest to a1. For example: a vertical wall between columns e and f and spanning rows 3 and 4 would be given the designation e3v.

## Awards and honors

| Year | Awards & Honors | Country |
| March, 1996 | Best Original Game by Lucca Games | Italy |
| March, 1996 | Special mention at the award Best of Show by Lucca Games | Italy |
# Plum Grove Primitive Methodist Church

The Plum Grove Primitive Methodist Church is a historic church on County Trunk Highway BB in Ridgeway, Wisconsin. The church was built in 1882 for a newly formed Methodist congregation, an outgrowth of the large Methodist community in Mineral Point. In the 19th century, both Mineral Point and Iowa County as a whole had a large Cornish immigrant population who came to the area to work in its lead and zinc mines; as the immigrants were predominantly Methodist, they build many new Methodist churches for their congregations. The Plum Grove church is a one-story Gothic Revival wood frame structure with board siding, an arched entrance and windows, and a gable roof. The church changed its affiliation to the Congregational Church in 1913, and regular services in the 1882 building stopped around the same time. The Plum Grove community converted the building to a community center in the 1930s and used it for local events until the 1970s.
The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# Heppnerographa tricesimana

Heppnerographa tricesimana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica, Panama, Guatemala, Ecuador, Brazil, Jamaica and Puerto Rico.
Adults are variable in size with a wingspan of 18–23 mm.
# Intorel

Visionic is a network management computer system and network monitoring software application produced by Intorel. In 2002, Intorel launched the first version of later to become its flagship product - Visionic.
# Italy at the 1998 Winter Paralympics

Italy competed at the 1998 Winter Paralympics in Nagano, Japan. 21 competitors from Italy won 10 medals including 3 gold, 4 silver and 3 bronze and finished 12th in the medal table.
# National Civil Defence College

The National Civil Defence College,(abbreviated as NCDC) was formerly known as Central Emergency Relief Training Institute (CERTI), which was founded on 29 April 1957 in Nagpur district of Maharashtra in India. It is the first disaster management training institute of the country. The conflicts of 1962 and 1965 compelled the Government of India to reorient its emergency training activities from natural disasters to those relating to protection of life and property, reducing damage and raising public morale during any war emergency. Hence, CERTI was renamed as National Civil Defence College on 1 April 1968.
This college is identified as a premier training establishment in Chemical Disasters by the Ministry of Environment & Forests of Government of India. It is also listed/cataloged in UNDHA centres of Disaster relief training.

## Courses

It conducts many courses for the Civil defence people ranging from earthquake disasters, cyclones, chemical disasters, industrial disasters, rail transport accidents, etc. Following are the main courses conducted by the college:
* Civil Defence Instructors Course.
* Flood / Cyclone Disaster Response Course.
* earthquake Disaster Response Course.
* Basic Life Support Course.
* Training of Trainers in Radiological Emergencies.
* Chemical Disaster First Responders Course.
* Biological Incident First Responders Course.
* Auxiliary Fire Fighting Course.
* Advanced Search & Rescue Course.
* Unexploded Bombs & Explosive Safety.
* Incident Management & Command System Course.
* Emergency Response to Rail Transport Accident
# Pancake dome

A pancake dome is an unusual type of lava dome found on the planet Venus. They are widely scattered on that planet and often form groups or clusters, though with smaller numbers of pancake domes in each group than is typical for the more common shield volcanos. They are commonly found near coronae and tesserae (large regions of highly deformed terrain, folded and fractured in two or three dimensions, believed to be unique to Venus) in the lowland plains. Pancake domes are between 10 and 100 times larger than volcanic domes formed on Earth.

## Description

Pancake domes have a broad, flat profile similar to shield volcanoes and are thought to form from one large, slow eruption of viscous silica-rich lava. They usually have a central pit- or bowl-like feature similar to a volcanic crater, but it is thought that these pits form after the eruption as the lava cools and emits gas rather than being a vent from which the lava originated. The surface of pancake domes are covered with patterns of small cracks and faults.
# Mısırlık, Cumayeri

Mısırlık is a village in the Cumayeri District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 182 (2022).
# Intuitor

Intuitor is a website promoting creative learning as both a method of enlightenment and a cultural theme in its own right. Created in 1996, two of its earliest features were instructions for the founder's own four-handed chess variant Forchess and an essay entitled Why Now Is the Most Exciting Time in History to Be Alive. Today, its eclectic format includes educational treatments of physics, statistics, and chess, as well as calls for paradigm shifts such as the adoption of hexadecimal for representing numbers in everyday use.

## Insultingly Stupid Movie Physics

Intuitor's most well-known feature is Insultingly Stupid Movie Physics (ISMP), which produces original scientific critiques of contemporary cinema and television. Its main gimmick is a physics rating system parodying the explicit content ratings of the Motion Picture Association of America. Its movie reviews seek to promote a greater understanding of and appreciation for science by lampooning scientific portrayals in pop-culture. It has been cited on popular websites such as Fark and Slashdot, on radio programs throughout the U.S. and Canada, and in major print media. The ISMP was also Something Awful's awful link of the day on June 14, 2006. In calling for "Decency in Movie Physics", ISMP has named the science-fiction film The Core as the "Worst Physics Movie Ever".
# NGOWatch

NGOWatch initially operated between 2003 and 2007 and was relaunched in May 2009. Its stated goal is to monitor the activities of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and their impact on public policy. It is a sibling website of Global Governance Watch, a collaborative project of the conservative think tanks the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research and the Federalist Society for Law and Public Policy Studies.

## Goals

The resuscitated NGOWatch claims its "goal is to raise awareness about global governance, to monitor how international organizations influence domestic political outcomes, and to address issues of transparency and accountability within the United Nations, related intergovernmental organizations (IGOs), and other non-state actors." It positions itself not as an ideological foe of NGOs—it was founded by two NGOs—but as a resource to monitor NGO advocacy and encourage non-governmental organizations to embrace the same standards of disclosure and accountability that they demand from governments and corporations. It states: "NGOs have positioned themselves as advocates of global governance and shapers of corporate and government policy. NGOWatch monitors these monitors to encourage transparency and accountability."

## Staff

Jon Entine, a visiting scholar (since 2002) at the American Enterprise Institute, is the supervising editor of NGOWatch. He is an author and journalist, a columnist (since 2001) for the British-based international magazine Ethical Corporation [2] and a consultant focusing on strategic communications, sustainability, and corporate responsibility. David Peyton, a research assistant at AEI, is the program manager of NGOWatch.

## Criticism of Former NGOWatch (defunct as of 2007)

Before the original NGOWatch went defunct in 2007, the website Private Eye criticized it as "a subtle attack on the United Nations ... and ... on civil society itself.".

## Conferences Sponsored by NGOWatch/Global Governance Watch

* Science and Technology in the Balance? Food Security, Precaution, and the Pesticide Debate American Enterprise Institute, 2009-10-06.
* Corporate Responsibility in an Era of New Internationalism American Enterprise Institute, 2008-12-14.
# Moruga doddi

Moruga doddi is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Barychelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1994 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in north-east Queensland. The type locality is Mount Cleveland, Bowling Green Bay National Park, near Townsville, where the habitat is Xanthorrhoea–Casuarina woodland, on rocky soils with granite boulders, and patches of grassland and rainforest.
# Ivano Sacchetti

Ivano Sacchetti is an Italian manager. He was the Vice-President of Unipol until 31 December 2005, when he resigned following the bancopoli scandal. On 25 October 2006 he was sentenced to six months in jail for insider trading, together with Giovanni Consorte and Emilio Gnutti. He appealed, but on 12 November 2007 the sentence was upheld by the Milan Court of Appeal.
# Heritage of Cebu Monument

The Heritage of Cebu Monument, also known as the Parian Monument, is a monument in Cebu City, Philippines. It was made by Filipino sculptor Eduardo Castrillo and architects Heradio Español and Ildefonso Santos. It is the centerpiece of the Parian Park which was the site of the Saint John the Baptist Church which was demolished in 1875 by the Diocese of Cebu.
The artwork is a tableau depicting several of Cebu's involvement in Philippine history including the Battle of Mactan, inauguration of Sergio Osmeña as President of the Philippines, and the canonization of Pedro Calungsod as saint by the Roman Catholic Church. It consists of a mixture of concrete, bronze, brass and steel sculptures.
# Post-Reformation Digital Library

The Post-Reformation Digital Library (PRDL) is a database of digitized books from the early modern era. The collected titles are directly linked to full-text versions of the works in question. The bibliography was initially inclined toward Protestant writers from the Reformation and immediate Post-Reformation era (the later sometimes characterized as the age of Protestant Scholasticism). In its current development the project is moving toward being a comprehensive database of early modern theology and philosophy and also includes late medieval and patristic works printed in the early modern period.
The database is a project of the Junius Institute for Digital Reformation Research at Calvin Theological Seminary, and was produced in cooperation with the H. Henry Meeter Center for Calvin Studies, a joint undertaking of Calvin College and Calvin Theological Seminary.
As bibliographical projects such as VD 16, VD 17, and English Short Title Catalogue, have a more narrow national or regional focus, meta-bibliographical tools such as PRDL and Early Modern Thought Online play a vital role in facilitating scholarship in the rapidly changing technological landscape.