OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabino Barreda

Gabino Barreda (born Puebla, 1818 – died Mexico City 1881) was a Mexican physician, philosopher and politician oriented to French positivism. He served in both the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies.
After participating in the Mexican–American War defending his country as a volunteer, he studied medicine in Paris (1847–51). There he became acquainted with Auguste Comte's doctrine of positivism, before his first publications in philosophy. Upon returning to Mexico City, he introduced the positivistic school and taught in Guanajuato (1863–67) until the fall of the Maximilian empire.
In 1867, he headed the educational commission of President Benito Juárez, where he was able to implement Comte's positivism in higher education. The commission established the National Preparatory School (Escuela Nacional Preparatoria (ENP)), where he served as director for a decade. Because Barreda was closely associated with Juárez and his successor following his death, Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, the Díaz regime forced him out from the ENP in 1878, to be Mexican ambassador to the German Empire, a prestigious post, but far from the action of Mexican power. Barreda influenced many traditionalist thinkers during the Porfirian regime.
To this day, he is acknowledged as an important figure of education in Mexico, one of the fathers of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and the undergraduate medal for the top student of each major's class is named in his honor.
# Carposina crypsichola

Carposina crypsichola is a moth in the Carposinidae family. It is found on Sumatra.
# Apolinar (film)

Apolinar is a Mexican fantasy drama film directed in 1971 by Julio Castillo and produced by Alejandro Jodorowsky and Robert Viskin. The film was shot on location in and around Atotonilco, San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, in Mexico. Art direction was by Octavio Ocampo.
This was the only film direction undertaken by Castillo, later notable as a theatrical director.
Although a release date of 1972 is often given, the film was never released publicly, although stills were circulated by Peña (later Castillo's wife) and Torner, the co-writers with Castillo.

## Plot

Tancredo, a poor man, is in love with a rich girl, who does not return his feelings. One day when she is bathing in a river, a flood sweeps her away and Tancredo is unable to save her. Mad with grief, he steals the sun. The gods call Apolinar to restore light to the earth, but he is obstructed by the magician of darkness, until by means of a telescope he is able to send a bag of light to Tancredo, now grown old. Tancredo goes to the seashore and opens the bag of light as an offering to his beloved, whereupon the sun returns to the earth.

## Cast

* Macaria
* Eduardo Garduño
* Fernando Rosales
* Aarón Hernán
* José Luis Castañeda
* Bertha Moss
* Pilar Souza
* Ofelia Medina
* Enrique Rocha
* Sergio Kleiner (as Sergio Klainer)
* Octávio Galindo
* Adrián Ramos
* José Gálvez
* Pancho Córdova
* Tito Novaro
* Luis Torner
* Manuel Calvo (as Manolo Calvo)
* Enrique del Castillo
* María Clara Zurita
* Humberto Wagner
* Roberto Schlosser
* Julia Marichal
* Gabriela
* Susan Berger
* Abel Woolrich
* Paco Ignacio Taibo I
* Alfredo Wally Barrón
* Consuelo Quezada
# 1986 African Cup of Nations qualification

This page details the qualifying process for the 1986 African Cup of Nations in Egypt. Egypt, as hosts, and Cameroon, as title holders, qualified automatically.

## Qualifying tournament

* Cameroon qualified as holders
* Egypt qualified as hosts

### Preliminary round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Tanzania | 3–2 | Uganda | 0–1 | 3–1 |
| Mauritius | 0–3 | Mozambique | 0–0 | 0–3 |
| Zimbabwe | 8–1 | Swaziland | 3–0 | 5–1 |
| Somalia | 1–1 (3–4 p) | Kenya | 1–0 | 0–1 |
| Zaire | 3–1 | Gabon | 2–0 | 1–1 |
| Liberia | 3–4 | Mauritania | 3–1 | 0–3 |
| Mali | 3–2 | Benin | 1–0 | 2–2 |
| Gambia | 3–4 | Sierra Leone | 3–2 | 0–2 |
Tanzania won 3–2 on aggregate.
Mozambique won 3–0 on aggregate.
Zimbabwe won 8–1 on aggregate.
Kenya won 4–3 on penalty shootout after 1–1 on aggregate.
Zaire won 3–1 on aggregate.
Mauritania won 4–3 on aggregate.
Mali won 3–2 on aggregate.
Sierra Leone won 4–3 on aggregate.

### First round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Madagascar | 2–6 | Zimbabwe | 0–1 | 2–5 |
| Algeria | 5–1 | Mauritania | 4–0 | 1–1 |
| Libya | 2–1 | Tunisia | 2–0 | 0–1 |
| Ghana | 5–2 | Guinea | 1–1 | 4–1 |
| Ivory Coast | 7–1 | Mali | 6–0 | 1–1 |
| Malawi | 2–2 (5–6 p) | Mozambique | 1–1 | 1–1 |
| Togo | 1–2 | Senegal | 0–1 | 1–1 |
| Congo | 2–5 | Zaire | 2–5 | 0–0 |
| Kenya | w/o | Sudan | — | — |
| Morocco | w/o | Sierra Leone | — | — |
| Nigeria | w/o | Tanzania | — | — |
| Zambia | w/o | Ethiopia | — | — |
Zimbabwe won 6–2 on aggregate.
Algeria won 5–1 on aggregate.
Libya won 2–1 on aggregate.
Ghana won 5–2 on aggregate.
Ivory Coast won 7–1 on aggregate.
Mozambique won 6–5 on penalty shootout after 2–2 on aggregate.
Senegal won 2–1 on aggregate.
Zaire won 5–2 on aggregate.
Kenya advanced after Sudan withdrew.
Morocco advanced after Sierra Leone withdrew.
Nigeria advanced after Tanzania withdrew.
Zambia advanced after Ethiopia withdrew.

### Second round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Kenya | 0–3 | Algeria | 0–0 | 0–3 |
| Nigeria | 0–1 | Zambia | 0–0 | 0–1 |
| Ivory Coast | 2–0 | Ghana | 2–0 | 0–0 |
| Zimbabwe | 1–3 | Senegal | 1–0 | 0–3 |
| Libya | 3–3 (3–4 p) | Mozambique | 2–1 | 1–2 |
| Morocco | 1–0 | Zaire | 1–0 | 0–0 |
Algeria won 3–0 on aggregate.
Zambia won 1–0 on aggregate.
Ivory Coast won 2–0 on aggregate.
Senegal won 3–1 on aggregate.
Mozambique won 4–3 on penalty shootout after 3–3 on aggregate.
Morocco won 1–0 on aggregate.

## Qualifying Teams

| Algeria  Cameroon (holders)  Egypt (hosts)  Ivory Coast | Morocco  Mozambique  Senegal  Zambia |
# Ikongo

Ikongo (formerly: Fort Canot ) is a town in the region of Fitovinany eastern Madagascar. It is approximately 90 km south-east of the provincial capital Fianarantsoa. It has a population of 36,684 inhabitants.

## Rivers

The town lies at the Sandrananta River.

## Roads

Ikongo is situated on the unpaved National Road 14 between Ifanadiana and Vohipeno.
# Pterocerina scalaris

Pterocerina scalaris is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Pterocerina of the family Ulidiidae.
# Pitch angle (particle motion)

The pitch angle of a charged particle is the angle between the particle's velocity vector and the local magnetic field. This is a common measurement and topic when studying the magnetosphere, magnetic mirrors, biconic cusps and polywells. See Aurora and Ring current

## Usage: particle motion

It is customary to discuss the direction a particle is heading by its pitch angle. A pitch angle of 0 degrees is a particle whose parallel motion is perfectly along the local magnetic field. In the northern hemisphere this particle would be heading down toward the Earth (and the opposite in the southern hemisphere). A pitch angle of 90 degrees is a particle that is locally mirroring (see: Magnetosphere particle motion).

## Special case: equatorial pitch angle

The equatorial pitch angle of a particle is the pitch angle of the particle at the Earth's geomagnetic equator. This angle defines the loss cone of a particle. The loss cone is the set of angles where the particle will strike the atmosphere and no longer be trapped in the magnetosphere while particles with pitch angles outside the loss cone will mirror and continue to be trapped.
    ${\begin{aligned}\sin ^{2}\left(\alpha _{0}\right)={\frac {B_{0}}{B_{m}}}\end{aligned}}$
Where $\alpha _{0}$ is the equatorial pitch angle of the particle, $B_{0}$ is the equatorial magnetic field strength at the surface of the earth, and $B_{m}$ is the field strength at the mirror point. Notice that this is independent of charge, mass, or kinetic energy.
This is due to the invariance of the magnetic moment $\mu$. At the point of reflection, the particle has zero parallel velocity or a pitch angle of 90 degrees. As a result,
    $\mu ={\frac {1}{2}}{\frac {mv_{\perp 0}^{2}}{B_{0}}}={\frac {1}{2}}{\frac {mv^{2}\sin ^{2}\left(\alpha _{0}\right)}{B_{0}}}={\frac {1}{2}}{\frac {mv^{2}}{B_{m}}}$
# International Deaf Education Association

The International Deaf Education Association (IDEA) is an organization focused on educating the deaf in Bohol, Philippines initiated by the United States Peace Corps, under the leadership of Dennis Drake. The organization is a non-profit establishment that provides education to the impoverished and neglected deaf and blind children in the Philippines. The institution is able to hold special education classes on the islands of Bohol and Leyte through sponsorship program financially supported by American and European participants. Established in 1985, IDEA has the mission to give assistance to the deaf community in the Philippines in order for them to achieve self-reliance through the provision of “academic, vocational, physical, spiritual, and economic opportunities”. As a holistic ministry, IDEA aims to develop a society wherein deaf people can benefit from “social and economic equality, exchanging isolation for community, and servitude for self-reliance”.
# Anthony Tuckney

Anthony Tuckney (September 1599, in Kirton-in-Holland – February 1670) was an English Puritan theologian and scholar.

## Life

Anthony Tuckney was educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and a fellow there from 1619 to 1630. He was town preacher at Boston, Lincolnshire from 1629 and in 1633, succeeded John Cotton as vicar of St Botolph's Church, Boston.
Tuckney was the chairman of the committee of the Westminster Assembly in 1643 and was responsible for its section on the Decalogue in the "Larger Catechism." From 1645 to 1653 he was Master of Emmanuel and then from 1653 to 1661 Master of St John's College, Cambridge. In 1655, he became the Regius Professor of Divinity at Cambridge – then the seat of Puritan thought.
As Master of St John's, he defended his practice of giving fellowships for "learning", rather than "godliness": "With their godliness they may deceive me, with their learning they cannot."
After the English Restoration in 1660, he was removed from his positions and retired from professional life. He was not a frequent controversialist, with only his replies to the letters of Benjamin Whichcote (published in 1753) testifying to his suspicions about rationalism and the Cambridge Platonists.
# Gabino Díaz Merchán

Gabino Díaz Merchán (26 February 1926 – 14 June 2022) was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, theologian, and philosopher who has been Archbishop of Oviedo from 1969 to 2002 and the President of Episcopal Conference of Spain from 1981 to 1987.

## Biography

He was born in the city of Toledo on 26 February 1926. He entered the seminary and studied at the seminary in Toledo. He was ordained as priest in 1952 and then he went to Comillas Pontifical University, where he studied both Theology and Philosophy, receiving master's degree and doctorate. On 23 July 1965 Pope Paul VI appointed him bishop of Guadix. He received his episcopal consecration on 22 August. On 4 August 1969 Pope Paul VI named him Archbishop of Oviedo. He was installed there on 20 September 1969. In 1981 The Episcopal Conference of Spain elected him as its president. On 2002 he sent his letter of resignation as Archbishop of Oviedo to Pope John Paul II and it was accepted by Pope John Paul II. Carlos Osoro Sierra was appointed his successor in January 2002.
# Apolinar Aguilar Velasco

Apolinar Aguilar Velasco is a traditional blacksmith who lives and works in the southern Mexican town of Ocotlán de Morelos, Oaxaca. Although there is a tradition of making blades in the town, the Aguilar workshop is the only one that still makes all pieces by hand, with no industrialization. The work of this craftsman, and that of his brother, Angel, have been used in movies. The workshop exports directly to buyers such as theaters, martial arts enthusiasts and collectors in both Mexico and the United States.

## Origin of workshop

Aguilar Velasco was born and raised in Ocotlán de Morelos in the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca. This town is known for its handcrafts, especially pottery. There is also a tradition of blacksmithing. Apolinar and his brother Angel learned this craft from their uncle Ricardo Guzmán and formally established a workshop in 1970. The uncle died later in 1985, aged 110. Although Angel has since died, Apolinar continues the family tradition and has become even more well-known than his brother.

## Handcrafted steel

The Aguilar workshop is one of forty five which produce artistic blades, but it is the only one that still produces their pieces completely by hand, using traditional techniques, using hammers, anvils and a furnace made of stone and brick heated by hardwood charcoal. Each piece is unique in some way. The others have industrialized the production on one way or another, which Apolinar says makes the blades less expensive, but of poorer quality. Apolinar works with another brother by the name of Jesús Aguilar Velasco, and their base materials is scrap metal from autos and construction sites.

## The business

The workshop has provided blades to various clients. They popularly created and sold fully functional swords similar to the props famously made by Jody Samson and used by Arnold Schwarzenegger in the movies Conan the Barbarian and Conan the Destroyer. Particularly important pieces include one sold to Amalia Solórazo de Cárdenas, who then gave it to Mexican president Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, and swords for two movies. Apolinar and the workshop work with various shamans from Catemaco, Chiapas, Guatemala and Asia who order knives for ritual use. Their clients also include the Colegio Militar, theaters, martial arts enthusiasts, Boy Scouts, first responders and collectors in Mexico and the United States. The artisan sells directly and shuns intermediaries. The workshop is open to tourists who can see the processes of traditional blacksmithing. However, the trade has suffered from the fall in tourism to Oaxaca since 2006 and cheaper imports from China. Since 1986, The workshop has exported their blades on their own to the United States although recently it has been more problematic with tightening rules for weapons both in Mexico and the U.S. Apolinar has requested state and municipal authorities to support traditional metalwork but without success.
# John Wolfe, 2nd Viscount Kilwarden

John Wolfe, 2nd Viscount Kilwarden (11 November 1769—22 May 1830) was an Irish peer.

## Biography

He was the son of Arthur Wolfe, 1st Viscount Kilwarden and his wife Anne Wolfe, 1st Baroness Kilwarden in her own right, daughter of William Ruxton of Ardee. At the 1790 Irish general election he was returned to the Irish House of Commons for Ardee by his cousin William Ruxton, but left Parliament at the 1797 Irish general election. He succeeded to the viscountcy when his father was killed during the Irish rebellion of 1803, but he was unmarried and his titles became extinct on his death.
# Carlos Vilar (disambiguation)

Carlos Vilar (1930–2021), was an Argentine Snipe sailor.
Carlos Vilar may also refer to:
* Carlos Alcántara Vilar (born 1964), Peruvian stand-up comedian and actor
* Carlos Vilar, architect on HSBC Bank Argentina
# Phycicoccus ginsengisoli

Phycicoccus ginsengisoli is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, non-endospore-forming bacterium. The species was initially isolated from soil from a ginseng field in Gochang County, South Korea. The species was first described in 2016, and its name refers to the source of isolation (ginseng soil).
The optimum growth temperature for P. ginsengisoli is 30 °C (86 °F) and can grow in the 10–37 °C (50–99 °F) range. The optimum pH is 7.0, and can grow in pH 6.0-9.0.
# Pseudomonas koreensis

Pseudomonas koreensis is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, motile, multiple polar flagellated, yellow-white, rod bacterium isolated from farming soil in Korea. The type strain is LMG 21318.
# Pietro Ridolfi (bishop)

Pietro Ridolfi, OFM Conv (died 18 May 1601) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Senigallia (1591–1601) and Bishop of Venosa (1587–1591).

## Biography

Pietro Ridolfi was ordained a friar in the Order of Friars Minor Conventual. On 18 February 1587, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus V as Bishop of Venosa. On 24 February 1587, he was consecrated bishop by Giulio Antonio Santorio, Cardinal-Priest of San Bartolomeo all'Isola, with Stefano Bonucci, Bishop of Arezzo, Annibale Grassi, Bishop Emeritus of Faenza, and Leonard Abel, Titular Bishop of Sidon serving as co-consecrators. On 18 February 1591, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIV as Bishop of Senigallia. He served as Bishop of Senigallia until his death on 18 May 1601.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of:
* Giovanni Battista Bernini, Bishop of Chiron (1587);
* Annibal Pauli, Bishop of Cervia (1587); and
* Camillo Gualandi, Bishop of Cesena (1588).
# International Pelvic Pain Society

The International Pelvic Pain Society is an organization of healthcare professionals whose primary mission is to disseminate educational resources for the management of chronic pelvic pain conditions. The society promotes multi-disciplinary and biopsychosocial treatment approaches, as well as research and collaboration between patients and providers. Its mission statement is:
* To promote education about interdisciplinary approaches to the evaluation and treatment of health conditions associated with chronic pelvic pain.
* To support individuals living with chronic pelvic pain by improving access to care, and supporting physical and emotional well-being.
* To raise public awareness through education, outreach and engagement and improve the lives of patients worldwide.
The society's membership consists of professionals engaged in pain management across multiple specialties including gynecology, urology, gastroenterology, physical medicine and rehabilitation, physical and occupational therapists, psychology, social work, and other health professions.

## History

IPPS was incorporated on March 28, 1997, as the Pelvic Pain Society, by Dr. C. Paul Perry, Dr. James Carter, and Dr. Fred M. Howard. The original mission statement of the Society in 1997 was:
* To educate health care professionals how to diagnosis and manage chronic pelvic pain, thereby changing the lives of patients worldwide.
* To bring hope to persons who suffer from chronic pelvic pain by significantly raising public awareness and impacting individual lives.
In 2002 the Board of Directors updated the mission statement to include the diagnosis of and treatment of male pelvic pain, and in 2019 the mission was updated to state that the society's mission is to promote the well-being of all individuals, regardless of gender. In 2004, IPPS introduced the first workshop and postgraduate course for male pelvic pain.

## Conferences

As a means for promoting pelvic pain education, the IPPS holds an Annual Scientific Meeting where health care providers and researchers share research findings and clinical care updates. They also hold classes at and participate in conferences with other organizations, including
* World Congress on Abdominal and Pelvic Pain with the International Association for the Study of Pain
* American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
* Canadian Society for the Advancement of Gynecologic Excellence
* PAINWeek

## Publications

The IPPS publishes clinical practice nationally recognized consensus guidelines on vulvar pain, patient assessment forms to be used for research and clinical care, and patient education booklets. The society promotes research collaborations with academic institutions and other pain education societies, patient educational events and social media podcasts. As part of a large awareness campaign, in 2017, the IPPS designated May as Pelvic Pain Awareness Month, which promotes pain education, awareness and fundraising.
* Medicine portal
# Joaçaba

Joaçaba is a city situated in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, with approximately 30,404 inhabitants. Located in 27º10'22" S and 51º30'03" W and 516.74 m above sea level, the city was colonized in the early 20th century by German and Italian immigrants.
Its industry is based on agriculture and agricultural products such as chicken and pork with China serving as a primary trade partner.

## History

This territory was considered Spanish territory as part of the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494). However, the Portuguese occupied this territory from early on.
In 1916, the State of Santa Catarina and its northern neighbor, the State of Paraná, fought for this land, in the so-called Guerra do Contestado ("War of the Contested Land"). Santa Catarina State won control of the region, and since then it has been under its jurisdiction.
On August 25, 1917, Joaçaba was established as Cruzeiro, and through its history has also been called Limeira and Cruzeiro do Sul, until federal legislation in 1943 prohibited cities in Brazil from sharing the same name (there is a Limeira in the State of São Paulo).
The current name Joaçaba is derived from the Tupi, with the meaning of "crossway."
Today, the city is known for its medical center, which brings medical students and patients from all over Santa Catarina, as well as for its university (UNOESC – Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina) which attracts students from all over the country.
It is also noted for its Carnaval and the high quality of life for its inhabitants, which was ranked 1st for the state of Santa Catarina and 8th for Brazil.
The IDH (HDI) list (Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano – Index of Human Development), provided by the UN, gave Joaçaba the score of "0.953" in a scale of 0 to 1 for the year 2003.
The city is served by Santa Terezinha Airport.

## Geography
### Climate

It is classified as oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb), the average temperature in summer is 28 °C (82 °F). In winter, it reaches 18 °C (64 °F), but rarely 5 °C (41 °F), snow is rare, but frost is common.
# Carlos Gardini

Carlos Gardini (August 26, 1948 – March 1, 2017) was an Argentine translator and science fiction and fantasy writer. During his lifetime, he was one of the most productive and well known Argentine writers within the science fiction genre.

## Education

Gardini studied at the University of Buenos Aires. In 1986, Gardini received a Fulbright scholarship to participate in the International Writing Program at the University of Iowa.

## Career
### Writings

Gardini's writing took off with his 1982 writing, "Primera línea" (front line). The short story, influenced by the events of the contemporaneous Falklands War, received the Premio Círculo de Lectores (Writers Circle prize) from a panel of judges including Jorge Luis Borges and José Donoso. In 1991, Gardini digitally published the novel El Libro de la Tierra Negra, which went on to win the 1991 Axxón Prize, and the 1992 Más Allá Prize awarded by the Argentine Science Fiction and Fantasy Circle. The novel has since been republished in print. In 1996, Gardini won the Premio UPC for his novel Los Ojos de un Dios en celo (The Eyes of a God in Heat).

### Translations

Gardini published Spanish translations of a number of English language works by both contemporary and classical authors including Isaac Asimov, J. G. Ballard, John Steinbeck, Kurt Vonnegut and William Shakespeare. Gardini has been noted for his role in making English language science fiction works more available to the Spanish speaking public.

## Works

* Primera línea (1982)
* Mi cerebro animal (Minotauro, 1983)
* Primera línea (collection) (Editorial Sudamericana, 1983)
* Sinfonía Cero (Riesa, 1984)
* Juegos malabares (Minotauro, 1984)
* Cuentos de Vendavalia (1988)
* El libro de la Tierra Negra (Axxón, 1993)
* Cuentos de Vendavalia / Vendavalia Tales (Random House Mondadori, 2004)
* Sobre la fotografía (translated from Susan Sontag's On Photography) (Alfaguara, 2005)
# Archeparchy of Aleppo

Archeparchy of Aleppo may refer to:
* Syriac Catholic Archeparchy of Aleppo
* Armenian Catholic Archeparchy of Aleppo
* Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Aleppo
* Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Aleppo