OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 World Wrestling Championships – Men's freestyle 79 kg

The men's freestyle 79 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan on 21 and 22 September.
This freestyle wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket.

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Kyle Dake (USA) | 4 |
| Jabrayil Hasanov (AZE) | 2 |

### Top half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Kyle Dake (USA) | 12 | | | | |
| | | Oibek Nasirov (KGZ) | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | Kyle Dake (USA) | 5 | | |
| | | | | Gadzhi Nabiev (RUS) | 1 | | |
| | | Gadzhi Nabiev (RUS) | 5 | | | | |
| | | Yudai Takahashi (JPN) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Kyle Dake (USA) | 6 |
| | | | | | | Rashid Kurbanov (UZB) | 1 |
| | | Grigor Grigoryan (ARM) | 7$^F$ | | | | |
| | | Nika Kentchadze (GEO) | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | Grigor Grigoryan (ARM) | 8 | | |
| Jang Woo-min (KOR) | 2 | | | Rashid Kurbanov (UZB) | 8 | | |
| Rashid Kurbanov (UZB) | 12 | Rashid Kurbanov (UZB) | 13 | | | | |
| | | Bahman Teymouri (IRI) | 10 | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Muhammet Nuri Kotanoğlu (TUR) | 1 | | | | |
| Gheorghi Pascalov (MDA) | 2 | Jitender Kumar (IND) | 7 | | | | |
| Jitender Kumar (IND) | 7 | | | Jitender Kumar (IND) | 0 | | |
| Tajmuraz Salkazanov (SVK) | 7 | | | Tajmuraz Salkazanov (SVK) | 4 | | |
| Ayoub Barraj (TUN) | 1 | Tajmuraz Salkazanov (SVK) | 2 | | | | |
| Dorjvaanchigiin Gombodorj (MGL) | 11 | Dorjvaanchigiin Gombodorj (MGL) | 1 | | | | |
| Lin Zeping (CHN) | 8 | | | | | Tajmuraz Salkazanov (SVK) | 3 |
| Hanoch Rachamin (ISR) | 0 | | | | | Jabrayil Hasanov (AZE) | 4 |
| Galymzhan Usserbayev (KAZ) | 10 | Galymzhan Usserbayev (KAZ) | 4 | | | | |
| Murad Gaidarov (BLR) | 3 | Omaraskhab Nazhmudinov (ROU) | 3 | | | | |
| Omaraskhab Nazhmudinov (ROU) | 6 | | | Galymzhan Usserbayev (KAZ) | 4 | | |
| Andrzej Sokalski (POL) | 2 | | | Jabrayil Hasanov (AZE) | 13 | | |
| Dmytrii Tkachenko (UKR) | 7 | Dmytrii Tkachenko (UKR) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Jabrayil Hasanov (AZE) | 7 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| Oibek Nasirov (KGZ) | 2 | Gadzhi Nabiev (RUS) | 8 |
| Gadzhi Nabiev (RUS) | 8 | Rashid Kurbanov (UZB) | 3 |
| Dmytrii Tkachenko (UKR) | 1 | Galymzhan Usserbayev (KAZ) | 2 |
| Galymzhan Usserbayev (KAZ) | 5 | Tajmuraz Salkazanov (SVK) | 3 |
* Dmytrii Tkachenko of Ukraine originally finished 11th, but was disqualified later.
# A Closer Look (Babyface album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | C |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
A Closer Look is a remix album, and the third album overall, by American R&B musician Babyface. The album was released on November 19, 1991. It has the distinction of being the last album released by Dick Griffey's SOLAR (Sound of Los Angeles Records), as a joint venture with Epic Records.
# NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Independent Motion Picture

This article lists the winners and nominees for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Independent Motion Picture.

## History

This award has been given since 2005.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted in bold.

### 2000s

| Year | Film |
| 2005 |
| 2005 | Woman Thou Art Loosed |
| 2005 | Baadasssss! |
| 2005 | House of Flying Daggers |
| 2005 | Maria Full of Grace |
| 2005 | Moolaadé |
| 2006 | |
| 2006 | The Boys of Baraka |
| 2006 | Cape of Good Hope |
| 2006 | The Constant Gardener |
| 2006 | Mad Hot Ballroom |
| 2006 | Syriana |
| 2007 | |
| 2007 | An Inconvenient Truth |
| 2007 | Curse of the Golden Flower |
| 2007 | Days of Glory |
| 2007 | Tsotsi |
| 2007 | Volver |
| 2008 | |
| 2008 | Honeydripper |
| 2008 | Dirty Laundry |
| 2008 | A Mighty Heart |
| 2008 | My Brother |
| 2008 | Persepolis |
| 2009 | |
| 2009 | Slumdog Millionaire |
| 2009 | Ballast |
| 2009 | Noah's Arc: Jumping the Broom |
| 2009 | Rachel Getting Married |
| 2009 | The Visitor |

### 2010s

| Year | Film |
| 2010 |
| 2010 | Precious |
| 2010 | American Violet |
| 2010 | Amreeka |
| 2010 | Endgame |
| 2010 | Medicine for Melancholy |
| 2011 | |
| 2011 | Frankie & Alice |
| 2011 | Conviction |
| 2011 | La Mission |
| 2011 | Mother and Child |
| 2011 | Night Catches Us |
| 2012 | |
| 2012 | Pariah |
| 2012 | The First Grader |
| 2012 | I Will Follow |
| 2012 | Kinyarwanda |
| 2012 | Mooz-lum |
| 2013 | |
| 2013 | Red Tails |
| 2013 | Beasts of the Southern Wild |
| 2013 | Chico and Rita |
| 2013 | Unconditional |
| 2013 | Woman Thou Art Loosed: On the 7th Day |
| 2014 | |
| 2014 | Fruitvale Station |
| 2014 | Blue Caprice |
| 2014 | Dallas Buyers Club |
| 2014 | The Inevitable Defeat of Mister & Pete |
| 2014 | The Trials of Muhammad Ali |
| 2015 | |
| 2015 | Belle |
| 2015 | Dear White People |
| 2015 | Half of a Yellow Sun |
| 2015 | Life of a King |
| 2015 | Jimi: All Is by My Side |
| 2016 | |
| 2016 | Beasts of No Nation |
| 2016 | Brotherly Love |
| 2016 | Chi-Raq |
| 2016 | Infinitely Polar Bear |
| 2016 | Secret in Their Eyes |
| 2017 | |
| 2017 | Moonlight |
| 2017 | Lion |
| 2017 | Loving |
| 2017 | Miles Ahead |
| 2017 | The Birth of a Nation |
| 2018 | |
| 2018 | Detroit |
| 2018 | Last Flag Flying |
| 2018 | Mudbound |
| 2018 | Professor Marston and the Wonder Women |
| 2018 | Wind River |
| 2019 | |
| 2019 | If Beale Street Could Talk |
| 2019 | BlacKkKlansman |
| 2019 | Nappily Ever After |
| 2019 | Sorry to Bother You |
| 2019 | Traffik |

### 2020s

| Year | Film |
| 2020 |
| 2020 | Dolemite Is My Name |
| 2020 | Clemency |
| 2020 | Luce |
| 2020 | Queen & Slim |
| 2020 | The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind |
| 2021 | |
| 2021 | The Banker |
| 2021 | Emperor |
| 2021 | Farewell Amor |
| 2021 | Miss Juneteenth |
| 2021 | The 24th |
| 2022 | |
| 2022 | CODA |
| 2022 | American Skin |
| 2022 | Bruised |
| 2022 | Test Pattern |
| 2022 | The Killing of Kenneth Chamberlain |
| 2023 | |
| 2023 | The Inspection |
| 2023 | Breaking |
| 2023 | Causeway |
| 2023 | Mr. Malcolm's List |
| 2023 | Remember Me: The Mahalia Jackson Story |
# Oventje

Oventje (translated: little oven) is a small village in the Dutch province of North Brabant. The village is situated in the former municipality of Landerd. Oventje had 490 inhabitants in 2008. Since 2022 it has been part of the new municipality of Maashorst.
Oventje has a small primary school, which has been founded in 1928. Oventje has a corn windmill, named Sint Victor, a heritage monument.
In 1925, Oventje was hit by a cyclone. A lamp post distorted by the cyclone, now a heritage monument, remembers that event.
51°41′N 5°40′E﻿ / ﻿51.683°N 5.667°E﻿ / 51.683; 5.667

## Sources

* nl: Oventje on plaatsengids, the dutch guide of localities
* This North Brabant location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hypoabelian group

Hypoabelian group or Hypoabelian may refer to:
* "Hypoabelian group", an archaic name for an orthogonal group over a field of characteristic 2
* A hypoabelian group, a group whose perfect core is trivial
# Pogonopoma

Pogonopoma is a genus of armored catfish native to rivers in south and southeast Brazil.

## Taxonomy

Pogonopoma is one of three genera currently valid in the tribe Rhinelepini. Pogonopomoides, previously a valid genus, was placed in synonymy with Pogonopoma. This genus and Rhinelepis have a sister group relationship.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Pogonopoma obscurum Quevedo & R. E. dos Reis, 2002
* Pogonopoma parahybae (Steindachner, 1877)
* Pogonopoma wertheimeri (Steindachner, 1867)

## Appearance and anatomy

As loricariids, Pogonopoma species all exhibit a suckermouth and an at least slightly flattened ventral surface. However, unlike many loricariids, they have circular pupils, which differs from most members of the family that have an omega iris. Pogonopoma species are heavily armored except on their abdomen (the belly in the case of loricariids), which is relatively unplated.
P. wertheimeri is a cylindrically shaped loricariid. The cheek is covered in long, thin, non-evertible odontodes that form a dense patch.
P. parahybae appears to be more of an intermediate between P. wertheimeri and Rhinelepis. It is fairly flattened, and also has longer pectoral and pelvic fins compared to other species of the tribe Rhinelepini. The gill openings are not as large as those in Rhinelepis. Also, this species lacks long cheek odontodes and the adipose fin.
P. obscurum, unlike P. wertheimeri, simultaneously lacks an adipose fin and cheek odontodes. Its dorsal fin base is also longer than of other members of this genus.
# Napier Road

Napier Road may refer to:
* Napier Road, Karachi, Pakistan
* Napier Road, Singapore
# Island Blossom

The Island Blossom is a three-log Chesapeake Bay log canoe, built between 1892 and 1895 by William Sidney Covington in Tilghman, Maryland for William H. Myers, Jr. of Oxford, Maryland. She is a 32 ft 7.5 in (9.944 m) sailing log canoe with a beam of 6 feet 7.5 inches (2.019 m). Double-ended, her bow is sharp with a straight, slightly raking stem and a longhead, and she has a sharp stern. The canoe is privately owned by the family John C. North II, descendants of Mr. Covington, and races under No. 9. She is one of the last 22 surviving traditional Chesapeake Bay log canoes, carrying on a tradition of racing on the Eastern Shore of Maryland that has existed since the 1840s. Island Blossom followed two of Covington's slightly larger canoes, Island Bride and Island Belle, both of which were raced for Baltimore athletic clubs and were well documented champions on the Chesapeake. Steered in her early years by John Gibson and Buck Richardson, Blossom was built to race and has had an illustrious career that continues to this day.
Skippered since 1999 by Corbin Penwell of St. Michaels, Maryland, with a crew that includes several members from his first three campaigns, Island Blossom has won a record 14 consecutive High Point trophies for the fleet's overall season winner, finishing first overall from 2009–2023 (the fleet skipped the 2020 season due to COVID-19). This streak topped the previous mark of six in a row originally set by Doug Hanks Sr., also aboard Blossom, between 1981-1986 and matched by Tyler Johnson on Persistence from 1998-2003 and Blossom under Penwell from 2009-2014. Island Blossom has won 28 High Point trophies overall since the award was established in 1969, including 17 under Penwell. She is located at St. Michaels, Talbot County, Maryland.==References==
She was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Heliot

Heliot may refer to:
* Claire Heliot, German woman lion tamer born Klara Haumann (Huth) (1866–1953)
* Johan Heliot, pen name of French science fiction writer Stéphane Boillot-Cousin (born 1970)
* Heliot Ramos (born 1999), Puerto Rican professional baseball player
# Pinezhsky Uyezd

Pinezhsky Uyezd (Пинежский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Arkhangelsk Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the central part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Pinega.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Pinezhsky Uyezd had a population of 28,788. Of these, 99.8% spoke Russian, 0.1% Polish and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
# Mihălășeni, Ocnița

Mihălășeni is a commune in Ocnița District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Grinăuți and Mihălășeni.
# Overtake (video game)

Overtake (オーバーテイク) is a 1992 Formula One racing video game based on the 1992 season produced by ZOOM Inc. for the X68000 and licensed by FOCA to Fuji Television.
# 2023 Hlinka Gretzky Cup

The 2023 Hlinka Gretzky Cup is an under-18 international ice hockey tournament that was held from 31 July to 5 August 2023 at FOSFA Aréna in Břeclav, Czech Republic, and Pavol Demitra Ice Stadium in Trenčín, Slovakia.

## Preliminary round

All times are local (UTC+2).

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Czech Republic (H) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 8 | +7 | 6 | Semifinals |
| 2 | United States | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 9 | +7 | 6 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Sweden | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 9 | +7 | 6 | Fifth place game |
| 4 | Germany | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 25 | −21 | 0 | Seventh place game |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Canada | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 13 | +12 | 6 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Finland | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 10 | +2 | 6 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Switzerland | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 6 | Fifth place game |
| 4 | Slovakia (H) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 22 | −14 | 0 | Seventh place game |

## Final round
### Bracket

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| 4 August – Břeclav | 4 August – Břeclav |
| A1 Czech Republic | 8 |
| A1 Czech Republic | 8 | 5 August – Břeclav | 5 August – Břeclav |
| B2 Finland | 2 | 5 August – Břeclav | 5 August – Břeclav |
| B2 Finland | 2 | W1 Czech Republic | 2 |
| 4 August – Trenčín | 4 August – Trenčín | | W1 Czech Republic | 2 |
| 4 August – Trenčín | 4 August – Trenčín | W2 Canada (OT) | 3 |
| B1 Canada | 7 | W2 Canada (OT) | 3 |
| A2 United States | 2 | | |
| A2 United States | 2 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 5 August – Trenčín | 5 August – Trenčín |
| | | L1 Finland | 2 |
| | | L2 United States | 5 |

### Final
## Final standings

| Rank | Team |
| | Canada |
| | Czech Republic |
| | United States |
| 4 | Finland |
| 5 | Sweden |
| 6 | Switzerland |
| 7 | Germany |
| 8 | Slovakia |

## Statistics
### Scoring leaders

| Pos | Player | Country | GP | G | A | Pts | +/− | PIM |
GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/− = Plus–minus; PIM = Penalties In Minutes Source: [hockeyslovakia.sk]

### Goaltending leaders

(minimum 40% team's total ice time)
| Pos | Player | Country | TOI | GA | GAA | SA | Sv% | SO |
TOI = Time on ice (minutes:seconds); GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; SA = Shots against; Sv% = Save percentage; SO = Shutouts Source: [hockeyslovakia.sk]
# Pogonopoma obscurum

Pogonopoma obscurum is a species of armored catfish endemic to Brazil where it occurs in the upper reaches of the Uruguay River, in the states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. This species is fairly common and inhabits stretches of the main river and its tributaries, with relatively rapid water currents over bottoms usually formed by rocks and boulders. This species grows to a length of 25 centimetres (9.8 in) SL.
# Pondori

Pondori is a commune of the Cercle of Djenné in the Mopti Region of Mali. The principal village lies at Gomitogo. The commune also includes the villages of Koba, Kobassa, Siroumou, Noina and Djera. In the census of 2009 the commune had a population of 4,315, a substantially lower value than the population of 7,748 recorded in the 1998 census.
# Naul Hills

The Naul Hills, or Man-of-War Hills are low-lying hills in north County Dublin, Ireland, close to the village of Naul, formerly called The Naul, (Irish: An Aill, meaning 'the cliff'). They lie beside the County Meath border, 30 kilometres north of Dublin City (17 km north of the airport), 16 km north-northwest of Swords, and 8 km southwest of Balbriggan.
Typical hill elevations run between 140 and 150 metres, with the highest point in the area being the 176m Knockbrack (Irish: An Cnoc Breac, meaning 'the speckled hill'). Limestone quarrying has been carried out in the hills, and the London Encyclopaedia (1829) remarked, "there are coals at Naul...but the coal vein is not worked."
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the temporary reduction in emissions as well as a period of sustained fine weather meant that Knockbrack was visible across the Irish Sea from Anglezarke, Lancashire for a period in May 2020.
# Strange Voyage

Strange Voyage is a 1946 American adventure film directed by Irving Allen and starring Eddie Albert, Forrest Taylor and Elena Verdugo.

## Plot

A man goes looking for treasure.

## Cast

* Eddie Albert as Chris Thompson
* Forrest Taylor as Skipper
* Ray Teal as Captain Andrews
* Matt Willis as Hammer
* Martin Garralaga as Manuel
* Elena Verdugo as Carmelita Lopez
* Bobby Cooper as Jimmy Trask
* Clyde Fillmore as Sportsman
* Daniel Kerry as Ben
* Henry Orosco as Father
* Junior, the monkey

## Production

It was the first produced script by Edward and Edna Anhalt who had been writing and selling stories to movies as "Andrew Holt".
# Pierre Nguyên Van Tot

Pierre Nguyên Van Tot (Vietnamese: Phêrô Nguyễn Văn Tốt; born 15 April 1949) is a Vietnamese prelate of the Catholic Church and a diplomat of the Holy See.

## Biography

Pierre Nguyên Van Tot was born on 15 April 1949 in Thủ Dầu Một, Bình Dương Province, Vietnam. He was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Phu Cuong on 24 March 1974.

## Diplomatic career

He joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 1 May 1985 and fulfilled assignments in Panama, Brazil, Zaire, Rwanda, and France. He became chargé d’affaires in Benin on 27 November 1999. He earned a degree from the Pontifical Urban University in 1987.
On 25 November 2002, Pope John Paul II appointed him the Titular Archbishop of Rusticiana and Apostolic Nuncio to Benin and Togo. He received his episcopal consecration from Pope John Paul on 6 January 2003.
On 24 August 2005, Pope Benedict XVI named him Apostolic Nuncio to Chad and the Central African Republic. Pope Benedict appointed him Nuncio to Costa Rica on 13 May 2008.
On 22 March 2014, Pope Francis appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Sri Lanka. Pope Francis accepted his resignation on 2 January 2020.

## Writings

* Le bouddha et le Christ: Parallèles et ressemblances dans la littérature canonique et apocryphe chrétienne (in French). Urbaniana University Press. 1987. ISBN 8840132848.
# Painting with Light

Painting with Light (ISBN 0-520-08949-9) by John Alton is the first book written on cinematography by a major cinematographer.
The book was first published in 1949. The book's primary focus is on light and the many complex ways a camera crew can manipulate it for effect. Although much of the technical information is now obsolete, Alton, who worked on the films noir classics T-Men, He Walked by Night, The Amazing Mr. X, and The Big Combo, explains how lighting, shooting locations, and various camera techniques can be used to create a visual mood in film.
It was reviewed in The Times Literary Supplement no. 4845, (1996): 18
# Namjung
## Overview

Namjung is a village development committee in Gorkha District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,370 and had 627 houses in the town.
# A562 road

The A562 is a road in England which runs from Liverpool to Warrington.

## Route
### Parliament Street

At Liverpool, the road is known at first as Parliament Street.

### Upper Parliament Street to Speke Boulevard

It then becomes Upper Parliament Street, Smithdown Road, Allerton Road, Menlove Avenue, Hillfoot Road, Hillfoot Avenue and Higher Road, before joining Speke Boulevard.

### Penketh

It ends in Penketh, Warrington.
# Overt act

In criminal law, an overt act is the one that can be clearly proved by evidence and from which criminal intent can be inferred, as opposed to a mere intention in the mind to commit a crime. Such an act, even if innocent per se, can potentially be used as evidence against someone during a trial to show participation in a crime. For instance, the purchase of a ski mask, which can conceal identity, is generally a legal act but may be an overt act if it is purchased in the planning of a bank robbery.

## Content

The term is more particularly employed in cases of treason, which must be demonstrated by some overt or open act in some jurisdictions. This rule was enacted in the law of England (see the Treason Act 1547), and was later adopted by the United States in Article III, Section 3 of the United States Constitution, which provides that "No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court." In Cramer v. United States, the Supreme Court ruled that "every act, movement, deed, and word of the defendant charged to constitute treason must be supported by the testimony of two witnesses." In Haupt v. United States (330 U.S. 631), however, the Supreme Court found that two witnesses are not required either to prove intent or to prove that an overt act is treasonable. The two witnesses, according to that decision, are required to prove only that the overt act occurred.
In some jurisdictions, a defendant cannot be convicted of criminal conspiracy unless an overt act is proved.
# Hypotrachyna vainioi

Hypotrachyna vainioi is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in Brazil.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was described as a new species in 2009 by Harrie Sipman, John Elix, and Thomas Nash in their 2009 monograph on the genus Hypotrachyna. The type was collected by Sipman in September 1997. The specific epithet honours Finnish lichenologist Edvard Vainio, "the first experienced lichenologist to do lichenological fieldwork in the tropics, in southeastern Brazil".

## Description

Hypotrachyna vainioi has a corticolous thallus measuring 5–8 cm (2.0–3.1 in) wide. The individual lobes comprising the thallus are flat to somewhat convex with entire margins, and measure 0.4–1.2 cm (0.16–0.47 in) wide. The upper surface of the thallus is pale grey with a smooth to shallowly wrinkled texture. The thallus completely lacks soredia, isidia, pustules, dactyls (finger-like protrusions), and lobules. The medulla is white, while the lower surface is black to dark brown near the margins. The apothecia are 2–10 mm wide with a dark brown disc. Ascospores of H. vainioi are ellipsoid and measure 10–12 by 5–8 μm.

### Chemistry

Major secondary metabolites produced by the lichen are lichexanthone in the upper cortex, and echinocarpic acid in the medulla. Minor compounds include barbatic acid (minor), conechinocarpic acid (minor), subechinocarpic acid (minor), 4-O-demethylbarbatic acid (minor/trace), obtusatic acid (trace), and norobtusatic acid (trace).

## Habitat and distribution

It is only known from the type locality in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The type was collected in the Serra do Caraça [pt], near the Caraça monastery [pt], at an elevation of 1,300 m (4,300 ft). Hypotrachyna vainioi grows as an epiphyte in open scrubland.