OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eutropius of Saintes

Saint Eutropius of Saintes (French: Saint Eutrope) is venerated as the first bishop of Saintes, France. According to tradition, he was a Roman or a Persian of royal descent who was sent to evangelize Gaul either by Saint Clement in the 1st century or by Pope Fabian in the 250s as a companion of Saint Denis.
He lived as a hermit near Saintes and converted to Christianity the governor's daughter, Saint Eustella or Eustelle. According to tradition, the governor was so enraged by his daughter's conversion that he had both her and Eutropius killed. Eutropius was killed by having his head split open with an axe.
Gregory of Tours mentions the tradition of Eutropius’ martyrdom in his work, but also notes that before Bishop Palladius of Saintes translated Eutropius’ relics around 590 to the Romanesque church of St. Eutropius in Saintes, no one really knew the legend of Eutropius. In the 6th century, the poet Venantius Fortunatus refers to Eutropius in connection with Saintes.
# Selenga, Republic of Buryatia

Selenga (Russian: Селенга; Buryat: Сэлэнгэ, Selenge) is a rural locality (a selo) in Tarbagataysky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 99 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Selenga is located 19 km north of Tarbagatay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Solontsy is the nearest rural locality.
# Valerik, Achkhoy-Martanovsky District

43°10′35″N 45°24′15″E﻿ / ﻿43.17639°N 45.40417°E﻿ / 43.17639; 45.40417
Valerik (Russian: Валерик, Chechen: ВаларгтӀе, Valergthe) is a rural locality (a selo) in Achkhoy-Martanovsky District, Chechnya.

## Administrative and municipal status

Municipally, Valerik is incorporated as Valerikskoye rural settlement. It is the administrative center of the municipality and the only settlement included in it.

## Geography

Valerik is located on both banks of the Valerik River. It is located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) east of the village of Achkhoy-Martan and 25 kilometres (16 mi) south-west of the city of Grozny.
The nearest settlements to Valerik are Zakan-Yurt in the north, Khambi-Irze and Kulary in the north-east, Gekhi in the east, Gekhi-Chu and Shalazhi in the south, Katyr-Yurt in the west, and Shaami-Yurt in the north-west.

## History

In 1944, after the genocide and deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the village of Valerik was renamed and settled by other ethnic groups. From 1944 to 1957, it was a part of the Novoselsky District of Grozny Oblast.
In 1958, after the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, the village regained its old name, Valerik.

## Population

* 1979 Census: 5,065
* 1990 Census: 5,750
* 2002 Census: 6,012
* 2010 Census: 8,023
* 2019 estimate: 9,483
According to the results of the 2010 Census, the majority of residents of Valerik were ethnic Chechens.

## Infrastructure

Valerik hosts an elementary school, two secondary schools, and a local mosque.
# Stewart Castle, Jamaica

Stewart Castle was a sugar plantation in Trelawney, Jamaica.
It was established in 1754 by local planter James Stewart. It was inherited by his son, known as James Stewart II, who mortgaged the estate in 1799. The estate was 1,230 acres in extent, of which nearly 500 were planted with sugar cane.
The property was gifted to the Jamaica National Trust Commission, the predecessor to the Jamaica National Heritage Trust (JNHT), in 1960, by the Kaiser Bauxite Company. In 2007, there were archaeological excavations at the site carried out by the Digital Archaeological Archive of Comparative Slavery (DAACS). In 2010, the JNHT considered a proposal to aesthetically develop the site.
# Stanley Radwan

Stanisław J. Radwan (May 15, 1908 – April 6, 1998), also known as The Polish Strongman and King of Iron and Steel, was an ethnic Polish, American strongman and professional wrestler in Cleveland, Ohio during the 1940s and 1950s.

## Early life

Radwan was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1908. This was Poland suppressed under this time as Poland was carved into 3 pieces one of which was Austria albeit Polish people like Radwan still spoke Polish and there was a continuance of Polish culture though there was suppression- as any power occupying another's land. Radwan's strength was apparent as a youth, showing off for his childhood friends. Prior to World War II, he joined the Polish navy and earned the rank of lieutenant.

## Bergen-Belsen

Radwan was captured following the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany. He was a prisoner of war at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. According to a story in the 1983 issue of Ohio Magazine, Radwan said that he attempted to escape from the camp by pushing over a brick wall with his bare hands. He claimed that when word of the feat reached Adolf Hitler, Hitler came to the camp. Radwan said that Hitler ordered him to put on a show for his friends in Berlin, and Radwan said, "You killed my brothers in Poland and you ask me to do this? Nein!" When a guard pushed a revolver in his face, Radwan claimed that he "grabbed the gun between my teeth and squeezed the barrel shut." According to Radwan, Hitler laughed and ordered the guards to give Radwan extra rations.

## Post-World War

After the war, Radwan immigrated to Northeastern Ohio in the United States. He traveled as a wrestler and strongman performing feats such as straightening horseshoes, pulling cars with his teeth, bending quarters, and reclining on a bed of nails while volunteers stones on his chest. For twenty years, Radwan was undefeated as a professional wrestler.
Radwan lived in Cleveland, Ohio, where he was a member of several Polish fraternal organizations and clubs. He hosted a Polish language radio show on Sundays and wrote for two Polish language newspapers. He was also a body guard for local politicians, such as former Mayor Ralph Perk. His popularity among Polish-Americans in Cleveland was valuable to local politicians.
A movie about his life titled The Atomic Man was discussed but never made.
I met Radwan in the 70's and he indeed had a strong voice with a lot of lived history. My step-dad was is manager during his wrestling years. He also bent a nickel with his bare teetch without any difficulty while already in his 70's.

## Death

Radwan died in 1998 and was survived by two sons, a daughter, and seven grandchildren.
# Torra di Capu Neru

The Tower of Capu Neru (Corsican: Torra di Capu Neru) is a Genoese tower located in the commune of Coti-Chiavari (Corse-du-Sud) on the west coast of the Corsica. The tower sits at an elevation of 119 metres (390 ft) on the Capu Neru headland.
Construction of the tower began 1597. It was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. In 1994 the tower was listed as one of the official historical monuments of France.
# Heerlerheide

Heerlerheide (Limburgish: Heëlehei or Gen Hei, lit. 'Heath near Heerlen'), is a Dutch village located in the commune of Heerlen, in the province of Dutch Limburg. On 1 January 2007, the village had 3,180 inhabitants.
# Ralph Thorne

Ralph Thorne KC, MP is a Barbadian politician and lawyer who has served as Leader of the Opposition since 2024. He was elected in 2018 as a candidate of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) for Christ Church South on 24 May 2018. He later crossed the floor and became an independent in February 2024 which made him the leader of the opposition upon defection as the BLP had held all seats in the lower house up until that point. He was sworn in on 12 February 2024. On 19 February, Thorne was proclaimed as political leader of the Democratic Labour Party, while Ronnie Yearwood remained president of the party until his ousting from the party in August later that year. Thorne's move has returned the DLP to the House of Assembly for the first time since 2018.
# City Plaza (New Taipei)

City Plaza (Chinese: 大都會廣場; pinyin: Dà Dūhuì Guǎngchǎng) is a shopping center in Tamsui, New Taipei, Taiwan that opened in June 2015. The original name of the mall was Meito Mall, but was later changed to its current name. It is the first and largest shopping mall in the district. The main core stores of the mall include Uniqlo, NET, Owndays, and Kura Sushi. The mall is located in close proximity to Tamsui metro station on the Red Line of the Taipei Metro.

## Floor Guide

| Floor | Features |
| Levels 5 to 10 | Various restaurants including Kura Sushi, Magic Curry and Thai Town Cuisine |
| Level 4 | Tom's World Amusement Center |
| Level 3 | Restaurants |
| Level 2 | Uniqlo |
| Level 1 | Net clothing store, Owndays |
| B1 | Net clothing store |
| B2 to B4 | Car park |
# Mitcham Road Barracks

Mitcham Road Barracks is an Army Reserve centre in Croydon, London, with a history dating back to 1794.

## History

The barracks were designed as a depot for recruits of the Grenadier Guards, the Coldstream Guards and the Scots Guards regiments and were completed, as part of the British response to the French Revolution, in 1794. The barracks became the headquarters of the 2nd Surrey Rifle Volunteers in 1859. The 2nd Surrey Rifle Volunteers evolved to become the 4th Battalion, Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey) in 1908. The battalion was mobilised at the drill hall in August 1914 before being deployed to India. After benefitting from a major modernisation of the barracks in the 1930s, the battalion became a searchlight regiment in 1938 and a light anti-aircraft regiment in 1942.
The battalion was reconstituted as 598th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery in 1947 and evolved to become a battery within 565th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Artillery in 1955, while still based at the Mitcham Road Barracks. The unit reverted to its county infantry regiment status title as part of the 3rd Battalion, The Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment in 1961. The battalion was reduced to company size as D Company, 6th (Territorial) Battalion, The Queen's Regiment (Queen's Surreys), still based at the Mitcham Road Barracks, in 1967. However the company was disbanded following a reorganisation in 1971.
Meanwhile, C (Kent and County of London) Squadron, the Royal Yeomanry had also been formed at the Mitcham Road Barracks in 1967; it evolved to become C (Kent and Sharpshooters Yeomanry) Company, the Royal Yeomanry in 1999.

## Current use

The barracks still remains an active Army Reserve Centre. It currently accommodates:
* C Squadron (Kent and Sharpshooters Yeomanry), The Royal Yeomanry, in Sharpshooter House
* 150 Platoon, 133 Divisional Recovery Company, 103 Force Support Battalion, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
* Mortar Platoon of B Company, 4th Battalion, Parachute Regiment, in Arnhem House
# Biori Valley

Beori (Urdu: بھوڑی) is a valley located in Upper Chitral District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It meets the Kunar River and there are three villages located in the valley, including Drosh. It is located at 35°28′24″N 71°48′2″E﻿ / ﻿35.47333°N 71.80056°E﻿ / 35.47333; 71.80056 according to Henrik Liljegren, a linguist. It is located at the Hindu Raj range from the southeast. The Chitral River also meets the valley.

## Demography

The main language in Biori is the Palula language, spoken by the Palula people, which is also spoken in Ashret, but has died out in other places in Chitral, Dir, and Kohistan. There are also some speakers of Kalasha-mun.

## Villages

These are the villages in Biori:
* Mingal
* Dhamaret
* Bhiuri
# Operation Lobster

In 1940 the Germans decided to send agents and saboteurs to infiltrate Britain from Norway and northern France. This plan was given the codename Operation Lobster (German: Unternehmen Hummer). It remained in place despite the collapse of plans for the invasion of Britain in Operation Sea Lion (German: Unternehmen Seelöwe).

## Military context

After victory in France, the Abwehr had been tasked with retrieving current, reliable data on British defences and war-making capability. Three days before the end of the German campaign in France on 25 June 1940, Abwehr II's war diary noted:
   On the direction of the Head of Division (Lahousen [Generalmajor Erwin von Lahousen]) Abwehr II's work has in the main been switched over to the war with England. In addition, preparations are being made for work overseas. The only work in the east now concerns looking after the Ukrainian minority and transferring old contacts to Abwehr III. At the same time Abwehr II's work in Holland, Belgium and France is diminishing and being transferred.
The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) issued planning directives asking Abwehr I/II for:
   * Data regarding the state of Britain's defences.
   * Data on the feasibility of a German invasion force landing on the island of Ireland.
   * Data on the creation/insertion of a fifth column into Britain which could perform sabotage and link up with any invading German ground troops.
Lobster was controlled by Major Klug of Office WN 2 (Abwehr II) in Berlin. Lobster involved sending missions to Britain by a variety of means, but generally by sea.
Lobster was in the context of Operation Sea Lion which in turn involved Plan Green (German: Plan Grün). Before events in the military sphere overtook plans for the launching of Sea Lion, the Abwehr successfully inserted almost twenty agents into Britain and Ireland between the summer and early autumn of 1940.

## Notable operations involving Ireland

* Operation Lobster I
* Operation Seagull (Ireland)
* Operation Seagull I
* Operation Seagull II
* Operation Whale
* Operation Dove (Ireland)
* Operation Osprey
* Operation Sea Eagle
* Plan Kathleen
* Operation Mainau
* Operation Innkeeper
# Draculoides bramstokeri

Draculoides bramstokeri is a small, troglobite, Australian arachnid. Often mistaken for a spider, D. bramstokeri is a schizomid — a small, soil-dwelling invertebrate that walks on six legs and uses two modified front legs as feelers. It uses large fang-like pedipalps, or pincers, to grasp invertebrate prey and crunch it into pieces before sucking out the juices. Named for this method of dispatching victims and after Bram Stoker, the author of Dracula.
The species is light yellow or brown, 5 mm long and known to inhabit six caves on Barrow Island and two on the North West Cape in Western Australia. It is threatened by pollution and damage to caves and is vulnerable to extinction. Draculoides bramstokeri was first described in 1995.
The other three described species of Draculoides also occur in Australia.
# Confitería Richmond

Richmond Tea Room (Spanish: Confitería Richmond) was a tea room and literary café in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
It was notable as the meeting place of the Florida group of writers: Oliverio Girondo, Norah Lange, Ricardo Güiraldes, Norah Borges, Péle Pastorino, Francisco Luis Bernárdez, Leopoldo Marechal, Conrado Nalé Roxlo, and Raúl González Tuñón, among others.
Jorge Luis Borges and Lawrence Durrell were also other usual visitors of this café.
# Ronald Bordessa

Ronald Bordessa is the current President Emeritus of the University of Ontario Institute of Technology, having served as its President and Vice Chancellor from 2006 to 2011, when on July 1 he was succeeded by Tim McTiernan.
Bordessa was born in Wales and educated at the University of Wales at Swansea and Liverpool University.
A geographer and academic of over 30 years, Bordessa was provost at Royal Roads University in British Columbia and was former dean of York University's Atkinson Faculty of Liberal & Professional Studies before his appointment at the UOIT.
Bordessa is a visiting professor of Geography at the University of Western Australia in Perth, Australia and serves the same role at Helsinki University in Finland, and at the University of Joensuu in Finland.
He is married to Mari Peepre, a former academic director at Royal Roads University.
# Adel Eid

Adel Eid (born 22 March 1984) is a former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. His father is Egyptian and his mother Finnish.

## Career

The defender, who is 5'11" tall and weighs 159 pounds, previously played for FC Honka and HJK Helsinki. His main role is as the centre-back or defensive midfielder within his team's first eleven.

## Honours

2 Finnish League with HJK Helsinki
# Marcel Boiteux

Marcel Boiteux (French pronunciation:; 9 May 1922 – 6 September 2023) was a French economist, mathematician, and senior civil service member. He was the "architect of the French nuclear program" that created 61 nuclear reactors and kept the French electricity sector less carbon-intensive than other European countries (save Iceland).
Boiteux joined Électricité de France (EDF) in 1949 as a student of Maurice Allais and remained there for the rest of his career. In 1959, Marcel Boiteux became the President of the Econometric Society. From 1967 through 1987, he was the director of EDF. He theorized and implemented the price of electricity at marginal cost, and was one of the architects of France's nuclear industry development.
His journey illuminates a social environment (that of scientists and senior civil services), a research process (marginal cost), a large company and its strategy, public sector career and power mechanisms, State-public-company relations, and decision-making processes on important issues such as nuclear policy.

## Early life

Marcel Boiteux was born in Niort on 9 May 1922. He graduated from the Ecole Normale in 1942 and received his mathematics aggregation in 1946. In 1947, he also graduated, in the economics section, from the Institute of Political Studies in Paris.

## Career

His professional career began in 1946 when he entered the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), under the responsibility of Maurice Allais and having Gérard Debreu as a colleague.
Boiteux joined EDF on 1 April 1949 as an engineer in the sales department on Allais' recommendation.
Boiteux turned 100 on 9 May 2022, and died on 6 September 2023, at the age of 101.

## Recognition

On 14 December 1992, he was elected to the chair left vacant by Émile James' death in the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences.

## Works

* Boiteux, Marcel (January 1956). "Sur la Gestation des Monopoles Publics astreints a l'equilibre budgetaire" (PDF). Econometrica. 24 (1): 22–40.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Uruguaiana

The Diocese of Uruguaiana (Latin: Dioecesis Uruguaianensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Santa Maria.
Its cathedra episcopal see is Catedral Senhora Sant’Ana, dedicated to St. Anne, in Uruguaiana.

## History

* Established on 15 August 1910 Diocese of Uruguaiana / Uruguaianenv(sis) (Latin), on territory split off from the then Diocese of São Pedro do Rio Grande (now Archdiocese)
* Lost territory repeatedly: on 25 June 1960 to establish Diocese of Bagé, on 22 May 1961 to establish Diocese of Santo Angelo, in 2001 to the Diocese of Santo Angelo.

## Statistics

As per 2014, it pastorally served 365,000 Catholics (74.5% of 490,000 total) on 35,439 km$^2$ (13,683 sq mi) in 16 parishes and 286 missions with 26 priests (23 diocesan, 3 religious), 63 lay religious (9 brothers, 54 sisters) and 10 seminarians.

## Episcopal ordinaries

(all Brazilians and Latin rite)
* Hermeto José Pinheiro (12 May 1911 - 3 November 1941)
* Jose Newton de Almeida Baptista : 10 June 1944 (appointed) - 5 January 1954), next Metropolitan Archbishop of Diamantina (Brazil) (5 January 1954 – 12 March 1960); Archbishop-Bishop of Brasília (Brazil) (12 March 1960 – 11 October 1966), last Archbishop Military Vicar of Brazil (Brazil) (9 November 1963 – 21 July 1986), Metropolitan Archbishop of (see promoted) Brasília (Brazil) (11 October 1966 – 15 February 1984), first Archbishop Military Ordinary of Brazil (Brazil) (21 July 1986 – retired 31 October 1990), died 2001.
* Luiz Felipe de Nadal (9 May 1955 - death 1 July 1963)
* Augusto Petró (12 March 1964 - retired 5 July 1995), died 2008; previously Bishop of Vacaria (Brazil) (16 May 1958 – 12 March 1964)
* Pedro Ercílio Simon (5 July 1995 - 16 September 1998), previously Coadjutor Bishop of Cruz Alta (Brazil) (24 October 1990 – 5 July 1995); next next Coadjutor Bishop of Passo Fundo) succeeding as (last Suffragan) Bishop of Passo Fundo (19 May 1999 – 13 April 2011), (see)promoted first Metropolitan Archbishop of Passo Fundo (13 April 2011 – retired 11 July 2012)
* Ângelo Domingos Salvador (26 May 1999 - retired 27 June 2007), previously Titular Bishop of Selia (16 March 1981 – 16 May 1986) as Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia (Brazil) (16 March 1981 – 16 May 1986), Bishop-Prelate of Territorial Prelature of Coxim (Brazil) (16 May 1986 – 17 July 1991), Bishop of Cachoeira do Sul (Brazil) (17 July 1991 – 26 May 1999)
* Aloísio Alberto Dilli (27 June 2007 - 13 July 2016), next Bishop of Santa Cruz do Sul (Brazil) (13 July 2016 – date)
* José Mário Scalon Angonese (31 May 2017 – date).
It has had no auxiliary bishops.
# Jorge Mata

Jorge Mata Ferradal (born April 26, 1970), is a Spanish former professional boxer who competed from 1998 to 2006. He won the WBO minimumweight title in 2002.

## Professional career

Mata turned professional in 1998 & amassed a record of 8-0-2 before winning the WBO interim minimumweight title. He would get upgraded to full champion when incumbent titleholder Kermin Guardia, moved up in weight. Mata would lose the title to Nicaraguan contender Eduardo Ray Márquez via eleventh round stoppage.

## Professional boxing record

| 14 fights | 11 wins | 1 loss |
| By knockout | 6 | 1 |
| By decision | 5 | 0 |
| Draws | 2 | 2 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 14 | Win | 11–1–2 | Cristian Niculae | PTS | 6 (6) | 2006-02-18 | Leon, Spain | |
| 13 | Loss | 10–1–2 | Eduardo Ray Márquez | KO | 11 (12) | 2003-03-28 | Pabellon, Madrid, Spain | Lost WBO Mini flyweight title |
| 12 | Win | 10–0–2 | Jairo Arango | UD | 12 (12) | 2002-11-22 | Palacio Municipal de Deportes, Leon, Spain | Retained WBO Mini flyweight title |
| 11 | Win | 9–0–2 | Reynaldo Frutos | TKO | 9 (12) | 2002-06-29 | Polideportivo Municipal, Son Moix, Spain | Won Interim WBO Mini flyweight title |
| 10 | Win | 8–0–2 | Andrei Mircea | TKO | 6 (6) | 2002-04-27 | Madrid, Spain | |
| 9 | Draw | 7–0–2 | Christophe Rodrigues | PTS | 6 (6) | 2002-03-05 | Polideportivo Magarinos, Madrid, Spain | |
| 8 | Win | 7–0–1 | Boris Radic | TKO | 1 (6) | 2000-12-16 | Soria, Spain | |
| 7 | Win | 6–0–1 | Dunoy Pena | PTS | 12 (12) | 2000-07-14 | Leon, Spain | |
| 6 | Win | 5–0–1 | Vladimir Jagunov | TKO | 4 (12) | 2000-02-11 | Leon, Spain | |
| 5 | Win | 4–0–1 | Jozsef Regi | TKO | 3 (8) | 1999-09-24 | Leon, Spain | |
| 4 | Win | 3–0–1 | Juan Carlos Diaz Quesada | PTS | 6 (6) | 1999-05-16 | Madrid, Spain | |
| 3 | Win | 2–0–1 | Daniel Danila | TKO | 2 (6) | 1999-03-05 | Bilbao, Spain | |
| 2 | Draw | 1–0–1 | Juan Carlos Diaz Quesada | PTS | 6 (6) | 1998-12-20 | Madrid, Spain | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Jose Ramon Bartolome | PTS | 4 (4) | 1998-11-22 | Madrid, Spain | |