OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas D. Doubleday

Thomas Donnelly Doubleday (February 18, 1816 – May 11, 1864) was an American bookstore owner and a Union Army officer in the American Civil War.

## Biography

Doubleday was the son of U.S. Congressman Ulysses F. Doubleday and Hester Donnelly. He was born on February 18, 1816, in Albany, New York. He grew up in Auburn, New York, and was the older brother of Abner Doubleday and Ulysses Doubleday, who both fought in the Civil War.
Known as T. D. Doubleday, he ran a well known book and stationery store on Wall Street. Along with other merchants and prominent New Yorkers he advocated the founding of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the American Museum of Natural History.
In the Civil War, he was a colonel and organized the 4th New York Heavy Artillery. He raised and trained this regiment from New York that was stationed in Washington DC to defend the capital during the Civil War. He resigned his commission in early 1863.
Doubleday and his wife, Mary Augusta Ward, resided on Staten Island. They had two children, Mary Augusta Sargent and Stephen Ward Doubleday. 17-year-old Stephen also served in his father's regiment as a lieutenant and was injured during the war.
Thomas D. Doubleday died on May 11, 1864, in New York City, after he had been accidentally run over by horse-drawn coach. He was buried on Staten Island/Trinity Cemetery adjacent to 1562 Richmond Terrace.
# Wroxham railway station

Wroxham railway station is located near the villages of Wroxham and Hoveton in Norfolk, and is the southern terminus of the Bure Valley Railway, a minimum gauge operation which reuses some of the trackbed of a former standard gauge branch line. The station is close to Hoveton & Wroxham railway station on the standard gauge National Rail network, and the two are connected by a footpath.

## History

The station opened on 10 July 1990, with two platforms. In 2000 a long siding was installed, forming a third operational platform, but without locomotive release facilities.
Until December 2015 the station had three platforms. The main station buildings are located on platform 1. Until reordering, platforms 2 and 3 were the two sides of an island platform installation, although both were used only infrequently, with the regular timetable usually seeing no more than one service train in the station. The platform 2 line was also used as a locomotive release road and run-round loop. The platform 3 line was used for stabling of engineering trains, when engineers were working locally. The platform 1 and 2 lines were both connected to a turntable, which formed the headshunt and turning facility for the station.

## Facilities

In December 2015 the island platform was demolished and significant civil engineering work commenced. By mid January 2016 the station had been remodelled with two platforms and a central locomotive release road, all three tracks being directly connected to the turntable. The existing platform 1 was retained, and a brand new platform 2 installed, of superior quality to the previous island platform. At the same time, two crew rooms were constructed on the new platform 2, one serving as a lamp room, the other supporting a large new water tank, feeding two water cranes, one adjacent to the platform end of each of the two platforms. The turntable was also renovated and partially rebuilt.
The station buildings contain a shop (for souvenirs and refreshments), a booking office, and toilets. A very substantial wooden building has been set up beside the station by the supporters association, the Friends of the Bure Valley Railway, and contains a fundraising charity bookshop. There is a car park.
| Preceding station | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Following station |
| Coltishall | | Bure Valley Railway | | Terminus |
| | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | |
| Interchange with Hoveton & Wroxham on the Bittern Line |||||
# Yir'on

Yir'on (Hebrew: יִרְאוֹן) is a kibbutz in the Galilee Panhandle in northern Israel. Located adjacent to the Lebanese border, it falls under the jurisdiction of Upper Galilee Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 395.

## History

The village was established on 20 May 1949 by former members of the Palmach's Yiftach Brigade and graduates of the Dror–HeHalutz youth movement on the site of the depopulated Palestinian village of Saliha.
Ada Feinberg-Sireni, later a member of the Knesset, was amongst the founders. It was one of a series of villages established along the Lebanese border, with the intention of reinforcing the young state's borders. It was named after Iron, a biblical village of the Tribe of Naphtali (Joshua 19:38), which is commonly identified with Yaroun, a Lebanese village 3 kilometers to the west.
During the 2023 war between Hamas and Israel, northern Israeli border communities, including Yir'on, faced targeted attacks by Hezbollah and Palestinian factions based in Lebanon, and were evacuated.

## Economy

The main income source is Paskal Technologies located in the Ma'alot-Tarshiha industrial zone. Other sources of income include a zipper factory (Paskal Zippers), field crops, fruit orchards (apples, pears, cherries and kiwis) and a furniture factory, Rehitay Yir'on, which specializes in ready-to-assemble furniture.
The kibbutz operates a petting zoo, where red deer, spotted deer, rabbits and chickens roam freely. Yir'on also rents out 38 guest houses to tourists.
In 2000 the Harei Hagalil Winery was established in partnership with the Ramat HaGolan Winery. The wine is produced from vineyards planted in the Galilee Mountains.
For many years the kibbutz has cultivated a botanical garden. On the grounds of the kibbutz is a 200-year old hackberry tree, which is considered holy in Islamic tradition.
# Zaman Park

Zaman Park (Urdu: زمان پارک) is a neighborhood in the city of Lahore, Pakistan.

## History

Zaman Park, named after Khan Bahadur Mohammad Zaman Khan, the Post Master General of Punjab in British India until 1943-44, wasn't always known by this name. Earlier maps labeled the region as Punjab Light Horse (PLH) Parade Ground, part of the Cavalry Reserve in the British Indian Army. In 1936, the colony underwent a name change, adopting the name, Sunder Das Park. The area only gained its current name and houses after the construction efforts led by Rai Bahadur Sunder Das Suri and his family.
By 1942, the area witnessed the emergence of six homes, all under the ownership of a single interconnected Hindu family.
Upon the occurrence of the 1947 Partition, Zaman Park was adorned with 15 grand, palatial residences, constructed by Lahore's elite Hindu families. The elite of the Jalandhar Pathans, originally from Waziristan, migrated to Lahore to settle in Zaman Park. The family's senior member, Khan Bahadur Zaman Khan, was a maternal uncle to the mothers of Javed Burki, Majid Khan, and Imran Khan.

## Notable residents

* Aitzaz Ahsan
* Imran Khan
* Ahmed Raza
* Javed Burki
* Majid Khan
* Ijaz Khan
* Kamran Khan
* Humayun Zaman
* Babar Zaman
* Javed Zaman
# Grosmont Town Hall

Grosmont Town Hall (Welsh: Neuadd y Dref Y Grysmwnt) is a municipal building in Grosmont, Monmouthshire, Wales. The structure, which is the meeting place of Grosmont Community Council, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The borough of Grosmont was laid out alongside Grosmont Castle by the Normans in the 12th century. By the early 15th century, Grosmont had become a large and important settlement - only Abergavenny and Carmarthen were larger in the whole of South Wales. Any structures that may have existed at that time, including the market hall, were destroyed when an army of 8,000 followers of the Welsh Prince, Owain Glyndŵr, burnt the town to the ground during the Battle of Grosment in 1405.
Although a new timber-framed market hall was built, it was very dilapidated by the early 19th century and Henry Somerset, 6th Duke of Beaufort offered to provide a new town hall for the borough. The new building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in rubble masonry with ashlar dressings and was completed in 1832. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing southeast down the road to Monmouth. It was originally arcaded and open on all sides, to allow markets to be held, with an assembly room for the borough council on the first floor. The central bay, which projected forward, featured a wide segmental opening with voussoirs on the ground floor and a six-light mullioned and transomed window on the first floor with a parapet and gable above. The narrow side bays contained blind lancet windows on both floors. The room on the ground floor contained two large octagonal stones, placed on top of one another to form a counter; these stones had originally formed the base of the market cross.
The town hall was the venue for the annual mayor-making ceremony, until the borough was abolished and replaced by a local parish council in 1857. Henry Somerset, 9th Duke of Beaufort offered the town hall to Grosmont Parish Council in May 1902. The parish council evolved to become Grosmont Community Council who continued to use the town hall for its meetings. An extensive programme of repairs was carried out, with financial support from the Village Alive Trust, and completed in 2012.
# Febrianto Wijaya

Febrianto Wijaya (born February 20, 1990) is an Indonesian former footballer. He is currently the Director of the PSM Academy based in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi, and has served as a member of the Mamuju Provincial Legislatives Council (DPRD) for the 2014–2019 and 2019–2024 periods. He is a descendant of Tionghoa.

## Club statistics

| Club | Season | Super League | Super League | Premier Division | Premier Division | Piala Indonesia | Piala Indonesia | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Persela Lamongan | 2011-12 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
# Lat Phrao Road

Lat Phrao Road (Thai: ถนนลาดพร้าว, RTGS: Thanon Lat Phrao, pronounced) is one main road in Bangkok, Thailand. Despite its name the road does not run through the nearby Lat Phrao District. It begins at Phahonyothin Road, at the corners of the Lat Phrao Square, CentralPlaza Ladprao, and Union Mall in Chatuchak District, passes through Huai Khwang and Wang Thonglang Districts, and ends in Bang Kapi District. The road is serviced by two MRT Blue Line stations: Phahon Yothin and Lat Phrao. The MRT Yellow Line meanwhile runs along the road from YL01 Lat Phrao to YL08 Bang Kapi stations. The BTS Skytrain also serves this road at Ha Yaek Lat Phrao station.
This road was formerly known as "Bangkok-Bang Kapi Road" (ถนนกรุงเทพ-บางกะปิ) that ran through the area known as "Thung Bang Kapi" (ทุ่งบางกะปิ), a vast field on the northeast side away from the downtown about 16 km (9.94 mi); most of the fields were immense and some parts were jungles. Khlong Saen Saep that was dug during the reign of King Rama III also flowed through the area.
Lat Phrao Road was built in 1945, at the end of World War II. At that time it was just a dirt road that intersects with the Sam Yaek Saphan Khlong Saen Saep three-way junction. Over time, the road saw increasing development and was settled by various people.
Chok Chai 4 Road, or familiarly known as Soi Chok Chai 4 considered to be the most lively and alive quarter of this road. Also known as Soi Lat Phrao 53, the road includes a large community area with day and night markets, convenience stores, residences, police station and many more, as well as being able to link to other main roads such as Prasert Manukitch, Pradit Manutham, and Lat Phrao Wang Hin.
# Ministry of Industry and Technology

The Ministry of Industry and Technology (Turkish: Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı) is a government ministry office of the Republic of Turkey, responsible for industrial and commercial affairs in Turkey. The ministry is headed by Mehmet Fatih Kacır.

## Ministers

* Mustafa Varank (10 July 2018 – 4 June 2023)
* Mehmet Fatih Kacır (since 4 June 2023)
# State House, Barbados

The State House (formerly Government House) is the official residence and office of the president of Barbados. It was built in 1702 during the colonial days and served as a Quaker Plantation, until it was purchased by the imperial government, to act as a replacement to the Bagatelle Great House in the Parish of St Thomas.
From then, it served as the residence of the governor of Barbados. It later continued in the role of official residence and office of the governor-general of Barbados following independence from the United Kingdom in 1966. Upon the abolition of the monarchy on 30 November 2021, Government House was renamed State House and has effectively become the official residence of the president of Barbados.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pretoria

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pretoria (Latin: Praetorien(sis)) is a Latin Catholic archdiocese and the Metropolitan See for the ecclesiastical province of Pretoria in South Africa.
The cathedral archiepiscopal see of the Archbishop is Sacred Heart Cathedral in Pretoria.

## History

* Established on 1948.04.09 as Apostolic Vicariate of Pretoria, on territory split off from the Apostolic Vicariate of Kimberley in South Africa and the Apostolic Vicariate of Transvaal
* Promoted on 1951.01.11 as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Pretoria, yet remains dependent on the Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples (like missionary jurisdictions).
* Lost territory on 1971.06.28 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Rustenburg (now its suffragan see)

## Bishops
### Episcopal ordinaries
#### Apostolic Vicar of Pretoria

* John Colburn Garner (9 April 1948 appointed – 1951.01.11), Titular Bishop of Tracula (1948.04.09 – 1951.01.11)

#### Metropolitan Archbishops of Pretoria

* John Colburn Garner (1951.01.11 - 28 April 1975 resigned), also first Military Vicar of South Africa (1951.05.17 – 1976.03.26)
* George Francis Daniel (28 April 1975 appointed - 24 November 2008 retired), also last Military Vicar of South Africa (South Africa) (1976.03.26 – 1986.07.21), restyled first Military Ordinary of South African Defence Force (1986.07.21 – 2008.11.24)
* Paul Mandla Khumalo, Congregation of the Missionaries of Mariannhill (C.M.M.) (24 November 2008 appointed - 15 December 2009 resigned), also Military Ordinary of South African Defence Force (2008.11.24 – 2009.12.15); previously Bishop of Witbank (South Africa) (2001.10.02 – 2008.11.24)
* Apostolic Administrator Msgr. Abel Gabuza (2009.12.15 – 2010.12.23), without other office; later Bishop of Kimberley (South Africa) (2010.12.23 – 2018.12.08)
* William Slattery, O.F.M. (23 December 2010 appointed - 30 April 2019); also Military Ordinary of South Africa; previously Bishop of Kokstad (South Africa) (1993.11.17 – 2010.12.23)
* Dabula Mpako (30 April 2019 appointed), simultaneously appointed Military Ordinary of South African Defence Force

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishop

* Abel Gabuza, appointed Bishop of Kimberley in 2010
* Dabula Anthony Mpako, appointed Bishop of Queenstown in 2011; later returned here as Archbishop
* Victor Hlolo Phalana, appointed Bishop of Klerksdorp in 2014

## Province

Its ecclesiastical province comprises the archbishopric and the following Suffragan sees:
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Francistown, Botswana
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Gaborone, Botswana
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Polokwane
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Rustenburg
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Tzaneen
# Commendatore

Commendatore or Commendatoré (singular), Commendatori (plural), is an Italian word originating from the Latin phrase In commendam and meaning "Commander". It may refer to:

## Position, rank, title

* Commander (order) (Italian: Commendatore), the title of honour "Commander"
** Commendatore of the Italian Republic (Italian: Commendatore della Repubblica), rank in an order of honour
* Commander (military), the military rank, using the affectation of Italian wording for illicit forces
* Leader (person in command), a leader of a group of people, using the affectation of Italian wording for an aura of respect

## People

* Il Commendatore, nickname for Enzo Ferrari

### Fictional characters

* Il Commendatore (transl. Commendatore; aka Don Pedro), a character in the Mozart opera Don Giovanni

## Arts and entertainment

* Killing Commendatore A 2017 novel written by Japanese writer Haruki Murakami
* Il Commendatore (sculpture), a statue in Prague
* Commendatori (TV episode) 2000 television episode of The Sopranos
Referenced in the Godfather Part 3 when Michael Corleone visits Paulo in Italy.

## Other uses

* Isdera Commendatore, the "Commendatore", a car model manufactured by Isdera
* Palazzo del Commendatore, Rome (Italian: Commander's Palace; Palace of the Knight Commander; transl. Commendatore), a building in Rome
** Salon del Commendatore (Italian: Commander's Room; Room of the Knight Commander; transl. Commendatore), inside the palace Palazzo del Commendatore, Rome
# Joseph Johann von Littrow

Joseph Johann von Littrow (13 March 1781, Horšovský Týn (German: Bischofteinitz) – 30 November 1840, Vienna) was an Austrian astronomer. In 1837, he was ennobled with the title Joseph Johann Edler von Littrow. He was the father of Karl Ludwig Edler von Littrow and the mentor of the mathematician Nikolai Brashman. His work took him to Russia for a time, which is where his son who succeeded him was born.
He became director of the Vienna Observatory in 1819. He served in this position until his death in 1840. He created the only conformal retroazimuthal map projection, which is known as the Littrow projection. Littrow authored the widely read Wunder des Himmels ("Miracles of the Sky"), which was reprinted eight times by 1897.
Von Littrow is often associated with a proposal to dig a large circular canal in the Sahara desert and fill it with burning kerosene, thus communicating the fact of human intelligence to aliens who may be observing Earth. However, Von Littrow's connection with this scheme may be apocryphal.
The crater Littrow on the Moon is named in his honor.
He is the great-great-great-grandfather of Roman Catholic Cardinal Christoph Schönborn.

## Timeline

* 1799 Entered Charles University
* 1802 Graduated in jurisprudence and theology
* 1803 Became the private tutor of count J. Renard in Silesia
* 1807 Appointed professor of astronomy Krakau University
* 1810 Established the observatory at Kazan University
* 1816 Became co-director of the observatory at Ofen (Buda)
* 1819 Appointed professor of astronomy at the University of Vienna and became director of the first university observatory Vienna, which he reorganized completely
# Rotuma Airport

Rotuma Airport (IATA: RTA, ICAO: NFNR) is an airport serving the island of Rotuma in Fiji. It is located near Else'e, a village in the district of Malhaha. It is operated by Airports Fiji Limited. An upgrade which saw Rotuma Airport's runway sealed was opened in 2018 to allow flights on larger ATR 72-600 aircraft operated by Fiji Link replacing the smaller de Havilland Twin Otter aircraft on its service to Nadi International Airport.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 22 feet (7 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway which is 1,494 metres (4,902 ft) in length.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Fiji Link | Nadi, Suva |
| Northern Air | Nadi, Suva |
# Deh Now, Dashtestan

Deh Now (Persian: ده نو) is a village in Ziarat Rural District, in the Central District of Dashtestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 176, in 39 families.
# Bhamra

Bhamra (or "Bhamrah", "Bhambra", “Bumrah", "Bamrah") is a surname native to Punjab, India. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jasprit Bumrah, Indian Cricketer
* Kuljit Bhamra (born 1959), British composer, record producer and musician
* Mohinder Kaur Bhamra (born 1940s), British singer
* Satnam Singh Bhamara, Indian Basketball Player
* Samir Bhamra, British artist, playwright, costume designer, producer and musical theatre director
# 2007 WTA Tour Championships – Doubles

Cara Black and Liezel Huber defeated Katarina Srebotnik and Ai Sugiyama in the final, 5–7, 6–3, [10–8] to win the doubles tennis title at the 2007 WTA Tour Championships.
Lisa Raymond and Samantha Stosur were the reigning champions, but did not participate this year.
This was the first edition of the tournament to utilise a super tiebreak instead of a third set.

## Seeds

* Cara Black / Liezel Huber (champions)
* Katarina Srebotnik / Ai Sugiyama (final)
* Chan Yung-jan / Chuang Chia-jung (semifinals)
* Květa Peschke / Rennae Stubbs (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Cara Black Liezel Huber | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] | | | | | |
| 4 | Květa Peschke Rennae Stubbs | 6$^3$ | 6 | [6] | | | | | |
| 4 | Květa Peschke Rennae Stubbs | 6$^3$ | 6 | [6] | 1 | Cara Black Liezel Huber | 5 | 6 | [10] |
| | | | | | 2 | Katarina Srebotnik Ai Sugiyama | 7 | 3 | [8] |
| 3 | Chan Yung-jan Chuang Chia-jung | 2 | 2 | | 2 | Katarina Srebotnik Ai Sugiyama | 7 | 3 | [8] |
| 2 | Katarina Srebotnik Ai Sugiyama | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
# The Road to Freedom (film)

The Road to Freedom is a 2010 war film and the directorial debut of Brendan Moriarty. The film is inspired by the real-life story of photojournalist Sean Flynn, the son of Errol Flynn, who disappeared with fellow photojournalist Dana Stone in Cambodia in 1970. Joshua Fredric Smith portrays Sean and Scott Maguire portrays Dana.
The world premiere at the Cannes Film Market was on April 27, 2010. It was released in theaters in the United States on Sep 30th 2011 and was Rated R by the Motion Picture Association. In July 2011, Creative Freedom acquired the United States distribution rights and released the film on September 30, 2011.

## Plot

Two photojournalists, Sean (Joshua Fredric Smith) and Dana (Scott Maguire), who brave the jungles to get their story of war-torn Cambodia in 1970, are captured by Khmer Rouge guerrillas.

## Cast

* Joshua Fredric Smith as Sean
* Scott Maguire as Dana
* Tom Proctor as Francias
* Nhem Sokun as Lim Po
* Nhem Sokunthol as General
* Kanilen Kang as Mean
* Robert Malone as Lewis
# Niva, Prokhorovsky District, Belgorod Oblast

Niva (Russian: Нива) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Prokhorovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Niva is located 5 km east of Prokhorovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tikhaya Padina is the nearest rural locality.
# Kahan Godar

Kahan Godar (Persian: كهن گدار, also Romanized as Kahan Godār) is a village in Kuh Shah Rural District, Ahmadi District, Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 9 families.
# João Neto (judoka)

João André Pinto Neto (born 28 December 1981) is a Portuguese judoka. He was born in Coimbra. He is the European Champion 2008.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2008 | European Judo Championships | 1st | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2006 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | 7th | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 2003 | World Judo Championships | 3rd | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 2003 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Lightweight (73 kg) |