OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karam Pur

Karampur (Urdu: کرَمپُور), is a town and union council in Tehsil Mailsi, District Vehari, Punjab, Pakistan.
Its geographical coordinates are 29° 54' 0" North, 72° 21' 0" East and its original name (with diacritics) is Karampur.
# Richne, Zaporizhzhia Raion

Richne (Ukrainian: Річне) is a rural settlement in the Zaporizhzhia Raion (district) of Zaporizhzhia Oblast in southern Ukraine. Its population was 109 in the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Administratively, it belongs to the Hryhorivka Rural Council, a local government area.
# Inboard motor

An inboard motor is a marine propulsion system for boats. As opposed to an outboard motor, where an engine is mounted outside the hull of the craft, an inboard motor is an engine enclosed within the hull of the boat, usually connected to a propulsion screw by a driveshaft.
Marine diesel engines used in international shipping are the largest, most powerful engines ever produced.

## History

The first marine craft to utilize inboard motors were steam engines going back to 1805 and the Clermont and the Charlotte Dundas. Harbour tugs, and small steam launches had inboard steam engines. In the 1880s the naphtha engine made its appearance and a few boat engines appeared. Such engines had low power and high fuel consumption. The gasoline (petrol) engine pioneer Gottlieb Daimler and Maybach built a four-cycle boat engine and tested it in 1887 on the Neckar River. Sintz in America built several commercially available engines from 1893.

## Sizes

Inboard motors may be of several types, suitable for the size of craft they are fitted to. Boats can use one cylinder to v12 engines, depending if they are used for racing or trolling.

### Small craft

For pleasure craft, such as sailboats and speedboats, diesel, gasoline and electric engines are used. Many inboard motors are derivatives of automobile engines, known as marine automobile engines. The advent of the stern drive propulsion leg improved design so that auto engines could easily power boats.

### Large craft

For larger craft, including ships, where outboard propulsion would in any case not be suitable, the propulsion system may include many types, such as diesel, gas turbine, or even fossil-fuel or nuclear-generated steam. Some early models used coal for steam-driven ships.
The largest engines in the world are marine diesel engines used to power supertankers and container ships. The Wärtsilä RT-flex96C produces 109,000 horsepower (81,000 kW), weighs 2,300 short tons (2,100 t), stands 44 feet (13 m) tall, is 90 feet (27 m) long, and has a maximum of 109 rpm.

## Cooling

Some inboard motors are freshwater cooled, while others have a raw water cooling system where water from the lake, river or sea is pumped by the engine to cool it.
However, as seawater is corrosive, and can damage engine blocks and cylinder heads, some seagoing craft have engines which are indirectly cooled via heat exchanger in a keel cooler. Other engines, notably small single and twin cylinder diesels specifically designed for marine use, use raw seawater for cooling and zinc sacrificial anodes are employed to protect the internal metal castings.
# USS Lancaster (ID-2953)

USS Lancaster (ID-2953) was a commercial cargo ship acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War I. She served the war effort by carrying cargo across the Atlantic Ocean, and, at war’s end, bringing home the troops.

## Built at Chester, Pennsylvania

The second ship to be so named by the Navy, Lancaster, a cargo ship, was launched 5 May 1918 by Sun Shipbuilding Co., Chester, Pennsylvania; acquired by the Navy 19 June 1918; and commissioned at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the same day.

## World War I service

Assigned to the Naval transportation service (NOTS), Lancaster departed New York City 13 July with cargo for South American ports. Arriving Buenos Aires, Argentina, 10 days later, she discharged her cargo and proceeded to Marseilles, France, where she arrived 28 October. After the Armistice was signed 11 November, Lancaster returned to New York City the following month to join the Cruiser Transport Force 17 December.

## Troopship assignment

Lancaster together with other units of the Cruiser Transport Force was assigned the task of returning World War I veterans from Europe to the United States. The force returned over 85 percent of the veterans during the period from November 1918 to July 1919.

## Post-war dispositioning

Completing her service, Lancaster decommissioned 4 October 1919 and was returned to the United States Shipping Board (USSB) the same day.
# Matías Martínez

Matías Alfredo Martínez (born 24 March 1988 in Resistencia) is an Argentine football defender who plays for Atlético de Rafaela.

## Career

Martínez began his professional playing career with Racing Club de Avellaneda in 2007. He made his first league appearance on 8 December 2007 in a 1–0 home win against Colón in the Primera División.
During the Clausura 2009 tournament he scored 4 goals in 15 games, an impressive return for a defender.
During the summer of 2012, Martinez joined Serie A club Siena on a season-long loan.
During the summer of 2013 joined club Argentinos Juniors on a season-long loan.

## Honours
### Lanús

* Copa Sudamericana: 2013
# Babassu oil

Babassu oil or cusi oil is a clear light yellow vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of the babassu palm (Attalea speciosa) which grows in the Amazon region of South America. It is a non-drying oil used in food, cleaners and skin products. This oil has properties similar to coconut oil and is increasingly being used as a substitute for coconut oil. Babassu oil is about 70% lipids, in the following proportions:
| Fatty acid | Percentage |
| Lauric | 50.0% |
| Myristic | 20.0% |
| Palmitic | 11.0% |
| Oleic | 10.0% |
| Stearic | 3.5% |
Lauric and myristic acids have melting points relatively close to human body temperature, so babassu oil can be applied to the skin as a solid that melts on contact. This heat transfer can produce a cooling sensation. It is an effective emollient.
In Maranhão, the women who produce babassu oil are known as quebradeiras de coco do babaçu and have been studied by academics for their role in conserving biodiversity.
During February 2008, a mixture of babassu oil and coconut oil was used to partially power one engine of a Boeing 747, in a biofuel trial sponsored by Virgin Atlantic.
# Bilenke Pershe

Bilenke Pershe (Ukrainian: Біленьке Перше, lit. 'First Bilenke'; Russian: Беленькое Первое) is a village (a selo) in the Zaporizhzhia Raion (district) of Zaporizhzhia Oblast in southern Ukraine. Its population was 808 in the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Administratively, it belongs to the Bilenke rural hromada.
# Petropavlovka, Bichursky District, Republic of Buryatia

Petropavlovka (Russian: Петропавловка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bichursky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 608 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Petropavlovka is located 15 km north of Bichura (the district's administrative centre) by road. Altachey is the nearest rural locality.
# Gasherbrum V

Gasherbrum V (Urdu: گاشر برم ۔ ۵) is a mountain in the Gasherbrum massif, located in the Karakoram range of Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan.

## Location and naming

The Gasherbrum massif is a remote group of peaks located at the northeastern end of the Baltoro Glacier in the Karakoram range of the Himalaya. The massif contains three of the world's 8,000 metre peaks (if one includes Broad Peak). Gasherbrum is often claimed to mean "Shining Wall", presumably a reference to the highly visible face of Gasherbrum IV; but in fact it comes from "rgasha" (beautiful) + "brum" (mountain) in Balti, hence it actually means "beautiful mountain."
While the four highest Gasherbrum peaks (Gasherbrum I to IV) have been named and numbered since the 19th century, Gasherbrum V (as well as its neighbour Gasherbrum VI) were only considered as "Peaks on the south ridge of Gasherbrum IV". The Swiss Geologist and Himalayan expert Günter Oskar Dyhrenfurth recommended to give this independent mountain an own name and proposed in 1934 the name of "Gasherbrum V", which is now well established.

## Altitude and climbing status

Although in former literature a height around 7,320 m was traditionally given, the mountain is more likely to be around 7,150 m high. The Russian military 1:100,000 topographical map shows a height of 7,120 m. The currently most accurate map of the region probably is that in the series of "Maps of Snow Mountains in China", which gives a height of 7,147 m. On this map the pass connecting to Gasherbrum III is 6,493 m high (654 m prominence).
# Gradsko, Bulgaria

42°46′N 26°08′E﻿ / ﻿42.767°N 26.133°E﻿ / 42.767; 26.133
Gradsko (Bulgarian: Градско) is a small village in southeastern Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sliven Municipality of the Sliven Province. The population was 514 at the beginning of January, 2006.
* This Sliven Province, Bulgaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Anatomy of Time

Anatomy of Time (Thai: เวลา, Wela) is a 2021 drama film written and directed by Jakrawal Nilthamrong.
A co-production between Thailand, France, Netherlands and Singapore, the film premiered at the 78th edition of the Venice Film Festival, in the Horizons competition. It was awarded the Grand Prize at 2021 Tokyo Filmex.

## Cast

* Thaveeratana Leelanuja as Old Meam
* Prapamonton Eiamchan as Young Meam
* Sorabodee Changsiri as Old Officer
* Wanlop Rungkumjad as Young Officer
# Jane I. Guyer

Jane I. Guyer (born 31 December 1943 - 17 January 2024) was the George Armstrong Kelly Professor in the Department of Anthropology at Johns Hopkins University.

## Biography

Before coming to Hopkins, Guyer taught at Northwestern University, Harvard University, and Boston University. She published extensively on economic development in West Africa, on the productive economy, the division of labor, and the management of money. She was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2008 and served on several international and national committees, including the International Advisory Group to the World Bank and the governments of Chad and Cameroon on the Chad–Cameroon Petroleum Development and Pipeline Project, the Lost Crops of Africa panel published by the National Academy, and the Board and Executive Committee of the African Studies Association. Her research is celebrated for her contributions not just to empirical research but theoretical discourse on several topics.

### Education

Guyer was born in Scotland and attended the London School of Economics, earning a bachelor's degree in sociology in 1965. She then attended the University of Rochester, where the department focused on the British social anthropological tradition, and studied under Robert Merrill and Alfred Harris. She completed her graduate training in 1972. Her dissertation was titled The Organizational Plan of Traditional Farming: Idere, Western Nigeria. Guyer earned her first teaching position at the University of North Carolina before she had completed her studies.

## Major works
### Publications

* Family and Farm in Southern Cameroon, 1984. Boston University, African Studies Center. Research Study #15.
* Feeding African Cities: Essays in Regional Social History (editor), 1987. Edinburgh University Press and the International African Institute.
* An African Niche Economy, 1997. Edinburgh University Press and the International African Institute.
* Time and African Land Use: Ethnography and Remote Sensing. 2007. Guyer and Eric Lambin (eds.) Special issue of Human Ecology, vol. 35, no. 1.
* Money Matters: Instability, Values and Social Payments in the Modern History of West African Communities (editor), 1995. Heinemann.
* Money Struggles and City Life (co-editor with LaRay Denzer and Adigun Agbaje), 2002. Heinemann.
* Marginal Gains: Monetary Transactions in Atlantic Africa, 2004. University of Chicago Press.
* Cultures of Monetarism. Collected papers and abstracts

### Exhibits

* To Dance the Spirit: Masks of Liberia, 1986. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University.
* Living Tradition in Africa and the Americas: The Legacy of Melville J. & Frances S. Herskovits, 1998. Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art, Northwestern University.
# USS Tensaw

USS Tensaw (YT-418/YTB-418/YTM-418) was a Sassaba-class district harbor tug that served the United States Navy at the end of World War II. She remained in the Pacific Ocean to support the U.S. Pacific Fleet during the Korean War, and continued to serve until she was struck in 1967.

## Built by the Coast Guard in Maryland

Tensaw (YTB-418) ex-YT-418, was laid down on 8 August 1944 at the United States Coast Guard Yard, Curtis Bay, Maryland; launched on 11 October 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Albert G. Mariner, Jr.; and placed in service on 8 March 1945.

## World War II-related service

Late that month, the new large harbor tug reported to the Commandant of the 5th Naval District at Norfolk, Virginia. In April, she proceeded via the Panama Canal to the Pacific Ocean and arrived at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on 14 May to begin duties in support of the U.S. Pacific Fleet.
In June 1945, she steamed, via the Marshall Islands, to the Mariana Islands where she operated through the end of World War II. After Japan capitulated, the tug continued to serve in the Marianas until the Korean War sent her, via the Philippine Islands, to Japan.

## Korean War support

Arriving at Yokosuka, Japan, on 7 February 1951, she supported United Nations Command forces through the signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement in the summer of 1953. After the Korean War she continued in the western Pacific through the 1950s and into the 1960s.

## Final disposition

Redesignated a medium harbor tug (YTM) on 1 February 1962, she remained with the Pacific Fleet until July 1967 when she was inactivated, and her name was struck from the Navy List. The tug was initially slated for disposal by sale but was instead sunk as a target during fleet training exercises, 1 February 1987.
# Stefania, Thessaloniki

Stefania (Greek: Στεφάνια) is a village of the Langadas municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Lachanas. The 2021 census recorded 43 inhabitants in the village. Stefania is a part of the community of Karteres.
# Veljko Batrović

Veljko Batrović (Serbian Cyrillic: Вељко Батровић, born 5 March 1994) is a Montenegrin professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Montenegrin First League club Mornar.

## Club career

Born in Podgorica, son of a former Partizan player Zoran Batrović, he went through many youth football systems including local FK Bubamara Revita, FK Partizan and FK Mogren before making his professional debut with FK Zeta in the 2010–11 Montenegrin First League.

### Widzew Łódź

On January 28, 2012, he signed a three-and-a-half-year contract with Widzew Łódź in Poland. On 8 April 2013, he scored his first goal of his professional career against Polonia Warsaw.

### Etar

On 17 January 2018, Batrović joined the Bulgarian First League team Etar Veliko Tarnovo.

### Septemvri Sofia

Batrović signed a one-and-a-half-year contract with Bulgarian Second League team Septemvri Sofia in February 2020.

## International career

Batrović made his debut for Montenegro U21 on 10 September 2013, in a 3–2 win against Romania.
# Aliabad, Bashagard

Aliabad (Persian: علي آباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Jakdan Rural District, in the Central District of Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 174, in 40 families.
# USS Jekyl

USS Jekyl (AG-135/AKL-6) was a Camano-class cargo ship constructed for the U.S. Army as USA FS-282 shortly before the end of World War II and later acquired by the U.S. Navy in 1947. She was configured as a transport and cargo ship and was assigned post-war to support various island outposts in the Pacific Ocean.

## Built on Long Island, New York

Jekyl (AG-135) was built in 1944 by Wheeler Shipbuilding Corp., Long Island, New York, for the U.S. Army and served as USAT FS-282 until being transferred to the Navy at Guam 22 February 1947. She was converted to Navy use and commissioned at Guam 2 May 1947.

## Post-war Pacific Ocean support

One of a group of small Army cargo ships transferred to the Navy for use among the Pacific Ocean islands, Jekyl carried ammunition, food, and supplies to various island bases and outposts.
She operated mainly from Kwajalein Atoll, and steamed through the Mariana Islands and the Caroline Islands to Pearl Harbor in support of occupation forces. The ship also transported officials of the civil governments and helped carry native products as America began to restore normal life to the ravaged Pacific.
On 31 March 1949 she was reclassified AKL-6.

## Post-war decommissioning

The ship was relieved of her duties in December 1949 and arrived Pearl Harbor on the 15th. From there she steamed to Seattle, Washington, where she decommissioned 12 April 1950, and was placed in reserve at Astoria, Oregon. Jekyl was sold 18 May 1960.
She remained extant for the next several decades carrying various names, including Sea Princess II, Nilo, Betty K IV, and Hope I. As Hope I, she was last spotted as a wreck in Puerto Rosales, Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
# Patrona Halil

Patrona Halil (Albanian: Halil Patrona; Turkish: Patrona Halil; c. 1690 in Hrupishta – November 25, 1730 in Istanbul) was the instigator of a mob uprising in 1730 which replaced Sultan Ahmed III with Mahmud I and ended the Tulip Period.
Halil was born to an Albanian family in Hrupishta, a village in the then Bitola vilayet. He became a Janissary and after joining a Janissary rebellion in Niš and leading one in 1720 in Vidin, he moved to the capital. He was known to have engaged in petty trade and crafts like working as a hammam attendant. Halil was also a former sailor. He spent much of his time at meyhanes of Galata. Halil was known as Horpeşteli Arnavut Halil after his place of birth and ethnicity but his Albanian compatriots called him Patrona (Vice Admiral).
His followers were 12,000 janissaries, mostly Albanians. For weeks after the revolt, the empire was in the hands of the insurgents. Patrona Halil rode with the new sultan to the Mosque of Eyub where the ceremony of girding Mahmud I with the Sword of Osman was performed; many of the chief officers were deposed and successors to them appointed at the dictation of the bold rebel who had served in the ranks of the Janissaries and who appeared before the sultan bare-legged and in his old uniform of a common soldier. A Greek butcher, named Yanaki, had formerly given credit to Patrona and had lent him money during the three days of the insurrection. Patrona showed his gratitude by compelling the Divan to make Yanaki Hospodar of Moldavia. Yanaki however never took charge of this office.
The Khan of Crimea assisted the Grand Vizier, the Mufti and the Aga of the Janissaries in putting down the rebellion. Patrona was killed in the sultan's presence after a Divan in which he had commanded that war be declared against Russia. His Greek friend, Yanaki, and 7,000 of those who had supported him were also put to death. The jealousy which the officers of the Janissaries felt towards Patrona, and their readiness to aid in his destruction, facilitated the exertions of Mahmud I's supporters in putting an end to the rebellion.
The aftermath of the rebellion led to fears of security and crime, this led to stronger state policies to regulate life in Istanbul.
# Schwarzhorn (South Tyrol)

The Schwarzhorn (Italian: Corno Nero) is a mountain in South Tyrol, Italy. It belongs to the Fiemme Mountains and is 2,439 m high.
# Sarmolk

Sarmolk (Persian: سرملك; also known as Sar-e Malek and Sar-i-Malīk) is a village in Mashiz Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 340, in 86 families.
# Freiburg–Lake Constance Black Forest Trail

The Freiburg–Lake Constance Black Forest Trail (German: Schwarzwald-Querweg Freiburg-Bodensee) is a long-distance footpath that runs in an east–west direction in the Black Forest region of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Its western end is the city of Freiburg, in the Rhine valley; its eastern end is the city of Konstanz, on Lake Constance (German name: Bodensee). The name Querweg means "cross route", referring to the fact that the classic long-distance routes in the Black Forest, which were developed in the early 20th century, run north–south. The Querweg (as it is briefly known) was developed in the mid-1930s. The longer name is used to distinguish this path from other east–west routes in the Black Forest.
Available guide books (e.g. Bremke, 1999) describe walking the route in the west–east direction, which leads to sharp climbs on the first one or two days and then more gradual descents for the rest of the route. From Freiburg, the route passes through Stegen, Buchenbach, Hinterzarten, Titisee-Neustadt, Kappel (part of the municipality of Lenzkirch), the Wutach Gorge, Blumberg, Engen and Singen. Its total length is approximately 180 kilometres (110 mi). Its highest point is 1,192 metres (3,911 ft), at the Hochfirst Tower, just north of the village of Saig in the Lenzkirch municipality. Because the path cuts across the Black Forest, and then continues across the volcanically formed Hegau region before skirting Lake Constance in its final section, it offers a great variety of landscape and vegetation.

## Waymark

The route is very well marked throughout its length, using a waymark of a red and white lozenge (divided vertically, and with its longer axis horizontal) on a yellow background. According to Bremke (1999), the original planners of the route intended that the red end should always point towards Konstanz and the white towards Freiburg; this rule is generally but not universally obeyed in the waymarking in place as of 2007.

## Access and accommodation

The route passes through or near numerous villages or small towns, so there is no difficulty in finding overnight accommodation and meals along the route. It would require more planning to walk it while staying in youth hostel-type accommodation, or camping. The route can be accessed at numerous places along its length by road or public transport, so it is easy to walk part of it or to do day walks along its route: the section through the Wutach Gorge is particularly popular for this.
For the eastern part of its length, from the Wutach Gorge to Konstanz, the Querweg route is followed by the European walking route E1. The E1 has no separate waymarking, although occasional notices record that its route is being followed. The Querweg intersects all three of the main north–south Black Forest long-distance paths, the Westweg at Titisee, the Mittelweg at Hochfirst, and the Ostweg at Achdorf.
# African lanternshark

The African lanternshark (Etmopterus polli) is a shark of the family Etmopteridae found in the eastern Atlantic between latitudes 12°N and 18°S, at depths between 300 and 1,000 m. Its length is up to 30 cm.
Reproduction is ovoviviparous.

## Etymology

The shark is named in honor of Belgian ichthyologist Max Poll, who had discovered the species and sent the specimens to Harvard's Museum of Comparative Zoology for description.