OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UGC 2369

UGC 2369 is a pair of galaxies and interacting galaxies in the constellation Aries, about 424 million light-years away. The two galaxies are called UGC 2369N and UGC 2369S.
A tenuous bridge of gas, dust and stars can be seen connecting the two galaxies, created when they pulled material out into space across the diminishing divide between them. Interaction between galaxies is not an uncommon event, however, two similarly sized ones merging is rare. The images released by NASA show both the galaxies distorting as they pulled closer. In the images, a thin bridge of gas, dust and stars can also be seen. The ridge was developed when the gap between both of the galaxies started diminishing.
# Rawdat Egdaim

Rawdat Egdaim (Arabic: روضة اقديم; also spelled Rawdat Ekdaim) is a district in Qatar, located in the municipality of Al Rayyan.
In the 2015 census it was listed as a district of Zone 51, with a population of 56,027. It includes Izghawa, Gharrafat Al Rayyan, Al Gharrafa, Al Seej, Bani Hajer and Al Themaid.
It is bordered to the south by Bani Hajer and to the east by Gharrafat Al Rayyan. To the north is Umm Salal Municipality.

## Etymology

The first word of the district's name has its roots in the Arabic term "rawda", which means "a fertile depression that is usually rich in vegetation". Typically, these depressions are excellent sites for grazing livestock. "Egdaim", the second part of the name, is an alternate spelling of "aqdaim", which itself originates from "qadam", the Arabic word for "foot". This name was bestowed on the area because the rawda has a foot-like shape.
# Horpit

51°33′22″N 1°41′42″W﻿ / ﻿51.556°N 1.695°W﻿ / 51.556; -1.695 Horpit is an agricultural hamlet in the parish of Wanborough in the north-eastern corner of Wiltshire county, England.
Horpit lies in the clay vale to the northwest of the Marlborough Downs.
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# ProDigi

Mitsubishi's ProDigi was a professional audio, reel-to-reel, digital audio tape format with a stationary head position, similar to Sony's Digital Audio Stationary Head, which competed against ProDigi when the format was available in the mid-1980s through the early 1990s. Audio was digitally recorded linearly on the tape and is guarded by a powerful error correction scheme of cyclic redundancy checks to ensure integrity of the signal even if data is lost during playback. ProDigi recorders were available in 2-track variations, which used 1/4" tape; 32-track variations, which used 1" tape, and a 16-track version using 1/2" tape. All of the machines require the use of metal particle tape.
2-track recorders (1/4"):
* X-86
* X-86HS (capable of recording and playing back at 88.2 kHz and 96 kHz sample rates as well as the X-86's 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz)
* X-86C (for "compatible"; the X-86C could play back 50.4 kHz tapes made on the X-80 as well as normal X-86 tapes)
16-track recorder (1/2"):
32 track recorders (1"):
* X-800
* X-850
* X-880
* Otari DTR-900 (an X-850, rebadged for Otari).
Mitsubishi and Otari collaborated on the design of the X-850 and X-880. The tape transport of both machines was derived from the Otari MTR90 Mk II, modified to handle 1" tape. Some mechanical parts were interchangeable between the X-850 and MTR90, the PC cards in the transport control section were manufactured by Otari and with two exceptions (the capstan servo and master CPU cards) were interchangeable between the Mitsubishi and Otari machines. The section of the X-850 service manual concerning transport adjustments was a verbatim reprint of the corresponding section of the MTR90 service manual.
The ProDigi format was extremely popular for recording country music. Specifically, at studios in Nashville, Tennessee, where nearly all of the large recording studios used ProDigi machines. The format fell from favor by the mid-1990s with the popularity of Digidesign's Pro Tools hard drive-based multi-track recording, editing, and mixing system.

## X-80

The Mitsubishi X-80 2-track 1/4 inch digital recorder from 1980 predated the ProDigi format and has many similarities, although it used an unusual 50.4 kHz sample rate, and is not directly compatible. However, Mitsubishi did build the capability to play back tapes created on an X-80 into the X-86 series machines. Only 200 X-80s were manufactured.
# Nong Khang Phlu

Nong Khang Phlu (Thai: หนองค้างพลู, pronounced) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Nong Khaem District, in Bangkok, Thailand. In 2020, it had a total population of 75,725 people.
# Popular Liberalism

Popular Liberalism (Liberalismo Popolare, LP), subsequently known also as Houses of the Citizen (Case del Cittadino, CdC), was a liberal faction within Forza Italia, a political party in Italy.
The group was basically composed of those Liberals (former members of the Italian Liberal Party, PLI) who formed the Union of the Centre in 1993, after the PLI's dissolution, took part to the Pole of Freedoms/Pole for Freedoms coalition and finally joined Forza Italia in 1999, continuing its activity through the association Liberal Union of the Centre (Unione Liberale di Centro, ULdC). The LP faction was founded in 2003 by six Forza Italia's MPs: three former Liberals (Alfredo Biondi, Raffaele Costa and Valter Zanetta) and three former Christian Democrats with a liberal streak (Roberto Rosso, Renzo Patria and Benedetto Nicotra) and had circles all around Italy, especially in Piedmont, home-region of Costa, Zanetta, Rosso and Patria.

## Leadership

* Secretary: Raffaele Costa
* President: Alfredo Biondi
# Pseudoomphalina

Pseudoomphalina is a genus of fungi placed in the family Tricholomataceae for convenience. The genus contains six species that are widespread in northern temperate areas. Pseudoomphalina was circumscribed by Rolf Singer in 1956. Pseudoomphalina was found to be paraphyletic to Neohygrophorus in a molecular phylogenetics study and since Pseudoomphalina is an older name, Neohygrophyorus was synonymized with it. The type species of Neohygrophorus was Neohygrophorus angelesianus, now Pseudoomphalina angelesiana. In earlier classifications based on anatomy prior to DNA sequence-based classifications, its unusual combination of features led taxonomists to independently create two subgenera in two genera: Hygrophorus subg. Pseudohygrophorus and Clitocybe subg. Mutabiles; the latter based on Neohygrophorus angelesianus but described under a new species name which is now placed in synonymy, Clitocybe mutabilis. All species of Pseudoomphalina are united by the presence of clamp-connections in their hyphae, an interwoven gill trama and amyloid spores. Pseudoomphalina angelesiana possesses grey-violaceous pigments that turn red in alkali solutions and lacks filiform, hyphal sterile elements in its hymenium and stipitipellis. These were features used to distinguish it from Pseudoomphalina as a genus, but Pseudoomphalina umbrinopurpurascens possesses these same pigments and the filiform elements of Pseudoomphalina. Molecular phylogenetics studies have also found some former species of Pseudoomphalina to belong in other genera. Pseudoomphalina pachyphylla was moved to its own genus, Pseudolaccaria, and Pseudoomphalina clusiliformis was synonymized with it. Pseudoomphalina flavoaurantia and Pseudoomphalina lignicola were found to belong in Clitocybula. Phylogenetically, Pseudoomphalina is in a tricholomatoid clade but not in the Tricholomataceae.
# Asher Kushnir

Asher Kushnir (Ukrainian: Ашер Кушнір; Russian: Ашер Кушнир) is a Russian-speaking rabbi, lecturer and specialist on child-rearing and family relationships. He arrived in Israel in 1983 from the former Soviet Union (Ukraine), physicist by profession. After working as a scientist in the Weizmann Institute and serving in the Israeli army, he studied at Ohr Somayach and Mir yeshivas, as well as with Rav Ben Porat.
Rav Asher Kushir is the author of many Russian-language audio lectures, regular seminars, video conferences, radio and TV programs, and books. Rav Asher Kushnir lives in the Bayit VeGan neighborhood of Jerusalem, but speaks in various cities in Israel as well as Germany, USA, Austria, Russia, Ukraine and others.
Rav Asher Kushnir is a co-founder and leader of the Israeli organization for Russian-speaking Jews Toldos Yeshurun, and together with Rav Ben Tzion Zilber directs the largest Russian-language portal on Judaism, "Judaism and Russian Jews".
# Hadi Bargizar

Hadi Bargizar (Persian: هادی برگی‌زر) (born 1970 in Gonbad-e Kavus, Iran) is a retired Iranian football player. After he retired he managed several clubs, including F.C. Aboomoslem, Payam Mashhad, Etka Gorgan F.C. and Gostaresh Foolad F.C.
He is an ethnic Turkmen and older brother of Morteza Bargizar. Although he was born in Gonbad-e Kavus, he has lived in Mashhad since his early childhood.

## Playing career

He played for F.C. Aboomoslem and Payam Mashhad throughout the 1980s and 1990s. He also represented Khorasan Provincial Team in the 1980s and 1990s at senior and youth levels.

## Managerial career

He has coached F.C. Aboomoslem, Payam Mashhad and Etka Gorgan F.C.

## Honours

Payam Khorasan
* Azadegan League: 2007–08
# Midega Tola (Aanaa)

Midega Tola (Oromo: Aanaa Miidhagaa Tolaa) is a district of Oromia, Ethiopia.
# EPL2T multiple unit

EPL2T (Ukrainian: ЕПЛ2Т) is a Ukrainian electric multiple unit for suburban commuter routes on lines electrified with 3 kV DC. The design is based on the earlier ЕR2Т of the Latvian Rīgas Vagonbūves Rūpnīca in Riga, 35 units was manufactured by Luhanskteplovoz between 2000 and 2008.
* This Ukrainian rail transport related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Taifa of Baeza

The Taifa of Baeza (Arabic: طائفة بياسة) was a medieval taifa Moorish kingdom. It existed only from 1224 to 1226, when it fell to the Christian Kingdom of Castile.

## List of Emirs
### Bayasid dynasty

* 'Abd Allah al-Bayasi "El Baezano": 1224–1226
37°59′N 3°28′W﻿ / ﻿37.983°N 3.467°W﻿ / 37.983; -3.467
* This article about Al-Andalus is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sukhumvit (disambiguation)

Sukhumvit (Thai: สุขุมวิท) can refer to:
* Sukhumvit Road, one of the four major highways of Thailand, which follows a coastal route from Bangkok to Trat
* Phra Bisal Sukhumvit, who the road was named after
* Sukhumvit Line of the BTS Skytrain in Bangkok
* Sukhumvit MRT station on the Mass Rapid Transit, Bangkok
# Porfiras

Porfiras (Greek: Πόρφυρας) is a literary periodical published in Corfu since June 1980. The title of the periodical is a dialect word for "shark" taken from a poem of the same title by Dionysios Solomos. It is published on a quarterly basis.
# Lethal Obsession

Lethal Obsession (German: Der Joker, also known as The Joker) is a 1987 German crime-thriller film written and directed by Peter Patzak and starring Peter Maffay, Tahnee Welch, Michael York, Armin Mueller-Stahl, Elliott Gould, and Massimo Ghini.

## Cast

* Peter Maffay as Jan Bogdan
* Tahnee Welch as Daniela Santini
* Michael York as Dr. Proper
* Armin Mueller-Stahl as Axel Baumgartner
* Elliott Gould as Serge Gart
* Joachim Dietmar Mues as Salz
* Massimo Ghini as Toni Blach
* Karl Merkatz as Josef Blach
* Monica Bleibtreu as Cilly
* Werner Pochath as Resch
* Marquard Bohm as Pfeffer
# Wilhelmshaven station

Wilhelmshaven, also known as Wilhelmshaven Hauptbahnhof (German: Bahnhof Wilhelmshaven), is a railway station in Wilhelmshaven, Germany, on the Wilhelmshaven–Oldenburg railway. The trains are operated by NordWestBahn.

## Train services

The station is served by the following:
* Regional services RE 18 Wilhelmshaven - Varel - Oldenburg - Cloppenburg - Bramsche - Osnabrück
* Local services RB 59 Esens - Sande - Wilhelmshaven
* S-Bahn service RS3 Oldenburg (Oldb) Hbf – Rastede – Jaderberg – Varel (Oldb) – Sande – Wilhelmshaven
# Polyrhachis dives

Polyrhachis dives is a wide-ranging species of ant from southern Asia and the Northern Territory of Australia.

## Identification

Throughout its wide distribution, P. dives is a morphologically stable species with only a few, insignificant differences between individuals, even those from far away locations. However, Southeast Asian specimens generally have a more deeply notched anterior clypeal margin and eyes that only rarely exceed the lateral cephalic outline. Most also have the tips of the propodeal spines more distinctly curved outwards, and longer petiolar spines that are somewhat curved downwards from their midlength. In contrast, the anterior clypeal margin in Australian and New Guinean specimens is only shallowly emarginated and the eyes exceed the lateral cephalic outline. The propodeal spines are only weakly curved outwards and the petiolar spines are slightly shorter and less curved.

## Biology

In Australia, P. dives are known from two isolated populations, one in the Northern Territory and the other in northern Queensland. It prefers mostly open savannah woodlands and swampy coastal plains, where it builds its silk and/or carton-based, relatively large, and usually has many nests between the branches and leaves of shrubs.
In Japan, as it is smaller than Polyrhachis lamellidens, P. dives is also more timid. It nests in the trees, using larval silk to stitch leaves together. Nests are highly polygynous. It is common in rural and agricultural areas of Okinawa and is well known to those who encounter it because of its strong and painful bite. In the past, it was rare in northern parts of the island and has recently extended its range northward or has become much more common. The reason for this expansion or increase in population size is unknown.

### Parasites

* This species is a host for the eucharitid wasp Stilbula polyrhachicida (a parasite).
* This species is also a host for the eucharitid wasp Stilbuloida doddi.
* This species is parasitized by the fungus Ophiocordyceps unilateralis.
# Dendraster gibbsii

Dendraster gibbsii is an extinct species of sand dollars of the family Dendrasteridae. Fossils of this species have been found in the Pliocene of California (United States). They reach a diameter of about 3.5 cm. Fossil specimens of Dendraster gibbsii provide valuable insights into the marine environments of the Pliocene epoch and the evolutionary history of echinoids.
# The Testament of Dr. Mabuse (1962 film)

The Testament of Dr. Mabuse (German: Das Testament des Dr. Mabuse) is a 1962 German film directed by Werner Klingler. It was the fourth part of the Dr. Mabuse series from the 1960s and was a remake of the 1933 Fritz Lang film The Testament of Dr. Mabuse.

## Cast

Cast adapted from Filmportal.de:
* Wolfgang Preiss as Dr. Mabuse
* Gert Fröbe as Kriminalkommissar Lohmann
* Senta Berger as Nelly
* Helmut Schmid as Johnny Brigge
* Charles Régnier as Mortimer
* Walter Rilla as Prof. Pohland
* Harald Juhnke as Kriminalassistent Krüger
* Leon Askin as Flocke
* Ann Savo as Wackel-Heidi
* Claus Tinney as Jack

## Production

In 1962, producer Artur Brauner set-up a new mini-studio of CCC Film called CCC Filmkunst (transl. CCC Art film). This production outfit was set to make three films a year on lower budgets with more freedom to develop a film, which included The Testament of Dr. Mabuse. The Testament of Dr. Mabuse was shot on location in Berlin and at the Spandau Studios between May 16 and May 23, 1962.

## Release

The Testament of Dr. Mabuse was distributed theatrically in West Germany by Constantin Film on September 2, 1962. The film was released in 1965 in the United States and was the last of the Dr. Mabuse films to be released theatrically there.

## Reception

From contemporary reviews, an anonymous reviewer in the Monthly Film Bulletin reviewed an 88 minute English-dubbed version of the film. The reviewer declared the film "another black mark on the West Germany industry" and "one of the worst of the recent batch of Dr. Mabuse fabrications". He also wrote that despite borrowing elements from Fritz Lang's original film, "lacks even a glimpse of Lang's dramatic flair [...] Things are made worse by an extremely tatty production—somewhat reminiscent of British films of the '30s" and poor quality dubbing.
# Ward W. Briggs

Ward W. Briggs Jr. (born November 26, 1945, in Riverside, California) is an American classicist and historian of classical studies. He taught until 2011 as the Carolina Distinguished Professor of Classics and Louise Fry Scudder Professor of Humanities at the University of South Carolina.

## Education and career

Briggs studied at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he wrote his M.A. thesis on Horace and his Ph.D. thesis, under the supervision of Brooks Otis, on Virgil.
His research interests include Roman poetry and the history of classical studies in North America. He is the editor, co-editor, and author of several standard works in his field. He published, among other items, a biography of Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve, the founder of modern American study of classical antiquity.

## Selected works

* Aspects of Horace, Odes 3.19. Chapel Hill 1969
* Repetitions from Virgil’s Georgics in the Aeneid. Chapel Hill 1974
* Narrative and Simile from the Georgics in the Aeneid. Leiden 1980 (Mnemosyne Supplements 58)

### As editor

* Concordantia in Varronis Libros de re rustica. Hildesheim 1983
* with Herbert W. Benario: Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve: An American Classicist. Baltimore 1986
* with Herbert W. Benario: The Letters of Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve. Baltimore 1987. ISBN 978-0801828768
* with William M. Calder III: Classical Scholarship: A Biographical Encyclopedia. New York/London 1990. ISBN 978-0824084486
* The Selected Classical Papers of Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve. Atlanta 1992
* Biographical Dictionary of North American Classicists. Westport (Connecticut)/London 1994. ISBN 0-313-24560-6
* with E. Christian Kopff: The Roosevelt lectures of Paul Shorey (1913–1914). Hildesheim/Zürich/New York 1995. ISBN 3-487-09982-9
* Soldier and scholar: Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve and the Civil War. Charlottesville 1998
# Dark Side Romance

Dark Side Romance (Thai: เกิดอีกที ต้องมีเธอ or Goet iik thii tawng mii theu) is a 1995 Thai romantic fantasy film directed by Prachya Pinkaew.

## Plot

After a car accident, the spirits of Tan (Tat Na Takuatung and Peang (Kullasatree Siripongpreeda) become trapped in a dangerous limbo, awaiting the chance to be reborn.

## Cast

* Tat Na Takuatung as Tan
* Kullasatree Siripongpreeda as Peang
* Chokchai Charoensuk
# Taras Protsyuk

Taras Protsyuk (Ukrainian: Тарас Процюк; January 16, 1968 – April 8, 2003) was a Ukrainian TV cameraman working for Reuters, who was killed by a U.S. Army tank shell during the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq.

## Biography

Born in Ivano-Frankivsk (Ukraine), Protsyuk was based and lived in Warsaw (Poland) since 1999 and worked as a cameraman for Reuters since 1993. During his career he covered the conflicts in Afghanistan, Bosnia, Chechnya, Kosovo and made news reports about Poland. Protsyuk was in line to gain Polish citizenship. Protsyuk is survived by his wife and an eight-year-old son, the family had moved from Kyiv to Warsaw in 1999.

### Death

Protsyuk died on April 8, 2003 (April 8, 2003 journalist deaths by U.S. fire). Protsyuk was filming from a balcony of the Palestine Hotel in Baghdad, where most of the foreign journalists were staying, when a shell fired by a U.S. M1 Abrams tank killed him and José Couso, a cameraman for the Spanish television station Telecinco. The U.S. soldier commanding the tank was Sgt. Shawn Gibson of the U.S. 3rd Infantry Division. On the same day, a total of three locations in Baghdad housing journalists were targeted and fired upon by U.S. armed forces, killing three journalists and wounding four.
There were conflicting reports about the nature of the shelling that killed Protsyuk. In the immediate aftermath of the incident, U.S. military officials claimed one of their tanks had fired on the hotel in response to incoming sniper and rocket fire. However, journalists in the hotel at the time of the shelling, claimed to have heard no fire coming from the hotel. Moreover, the supposedly 'accidental' nature of the incident was subject to further questioning when a former military intelligence official revealed in 2008 that the Palestine Hotel had been listed as a military target prior to the 2003 incident.

## Remembrance

Hundreds, including politicians and public figures, attended his funeral in Kyiv on April 13, and the Ukrainian parliament observed a minute of silence in his memory.
On April 8 the United States Embassy in Kyiv is annually picketed in his memory.
# USS McCall (DD-28)

USS McCall (DD-28) was a Paulding-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I and later in the United States Coast Guard, designated CG-14. She was the first ship named for Edward McCall.
McCall was laid down on 8 June 1909 by the New York Shipbuilding Company, Camden, New Jersey, launched on 4 June 1910, sponsored by Miss Jessie Willits, and commissioned on 23 January 1911.

## United States Navy

Attached to the Torpedo Flotilla, Atlantic Fleet, McCall operated along the Atlantic coast, primarily out of Newport, Rhode Island and the Chesapeake Bay area. Each winter found her with the fleet in Cuban waters for maneuvers.
In 1916, McCall made Neutrality Patrols off New York and along the New England coast. On 14 June 1917, following overhaul at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, she steamed to New York to escort a troop convoy to Europe. The destroyer continued escort duties in the western Atlantic until January 1918, when she sailed for Queenstown, Ireland. Arriving there on 22 February, she provided escort and rescue services until 16 December.
Upon return to the United States in January 1919, she resumed east coast operations until decommissioning at Philadelphia on 12 December 1919 and placed in the reserve fleet.

## United States Coast Guard

McCall was transferred to the United States Coast Guard on 7 June 1924 and commissioned into service 17 June 1925 after a lengthy overhaul. Stationed at New London, Connecticut, she was part of the Rum Patrol. The Coast Guard decommissioned her 12 August 1930. She was returned to the Navy on 18 October 1930, and was scrapped and sold on 2 May 1934, in accordance with the London Naval Treaty.

## Citations

* ↑ "Table 21 - Ships on Navy List June 30, 1919". Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office: 762. 1921.
* 1 2 3 4 Record of Movements Vessels of the United States Coast Guard 1790 -December 31, 1933 (PDF). Washington: TREASURY DEPARTMENT. 1989. p. 454.
* ↑ "USS McCall (DD-28)". Navsource.org. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
* 1 2 "Table 10 - Ships on Navy List June 30, 1919". Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office: 714. 1921.
* ↑ "Table 16 - Ships on Navy List June 30, 1919". Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office: 749. 1921.
* ↑ Canney, pp 91-92
# Myrna Dolyna

Myrna Dolyna (Ukrainian: Мирна Долина) is a rural settlement in Sievierodonetsk Raion (district) in Luhansk Oblast of eastern Ukraine. Population: 267 (2022 estimate)

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Myrna Dolyna was located in Popasna Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Luhansk Oblast to eight, of which only four were controlled by the government. The area of Popasna Raion was merged into Sievierodonetsk Raion.
On 21 June 2022 Myrna Dolyna was captured by the Russian forces during the battle of Donbas.

## Demographics

Native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian: 83.33%
* Russian: 16.67%