OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaucho sheepdog

The Gaucho Sheepdog (Portuguese: Ovelheiro gaúcho) is a dog breed that originated in the Pampas, Brazil. The breed is not recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), but it has been recognized by the CBKC, a Brazilian kennel club affiliated with FCI. Dogs of this breed are often characterized as sturdy and agile, which makes them suitable for herding activities. The Gaucho sheepdog is widely used for herding sheep and other livestock, especially in the southern region of Brazil.

## History

The Gaucho Sheepdog was discovered in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil by shepherds in search of dogs with better herding abilities.
There are two theories for the origin of the breed. The older and more widespread theory argues that the Gaucho Sheepdog descends from herding dogs (unspecific breed) in Rio Grande do Sul. This theory is based on the physical and behavioral characteristics of the breed, as well as historical context. The breed bears similarities to the Border Collie and Rough Collie breeds that arrived with European settlers in the 19th and 20th century to herd farm animals such as cattle, horses, and sheep. The Border Collie likely arrived in the municipality of Uruguaiana in Rio Grande do Sul in the 1950s, along with a herd of Australian Merino sheep. Subsequently, these dogs were introduced in Pelotas city. The Rough Collies first arrived at the end of the 19th century with European immigrants, then later in the early 20th century. In addition to arriving with their European owners, this breed was also imported by farmers who wanted to modernize herd management techniques on their ranches.
As a result of a recent historical, morphological, and behavioral study of the breed, a second origin theory developed. This hypothesis posits that the Gaucho Sheepdog descended from the herding dogs (unspecific breed) in the region, as well as the Rough Collie, Estrela Mountain Dog, and German Shepherd.
Both theories conclude that the herding breeds, upon arriving in this region, underwent genetic selection. Dogs with sheep herding aptitude were bred selectively to meet demand from gaucho cowboys seeking herding dogs. A new breed emerged in a short time: the Gaucho Sheepdog, with a phenotype more adapted to the climate and geography of the region and a temperament more adapted to the needs of the local cowboys, maintaining an excellent aptitude for sheep herding.

## Appearance

Morphologically, Gaucho Sheepdogs are similar to Border Collies, but they move differently when they are shepherding. Their size and height are medium, larger than Border Collies and a little bit smaller than Collies. Their coats are of moderate length, with or without an undercoat, in various colors.

## Temperament

This breed is not known to be aggressive. Gaucho Sheepdogs are seen as good watchdog candidates since they are alert to strange noises, although they seldom attack intruders. They are smart dogs and learn commands quickly, and they are not aggressive with their herds. These dogs are known to co-exist happily with humans, as they are docile and friendly.
# Time of Vacation

Time of Vacation (Italian: Tempo di villeggiatura) is a 1956 Italian comedy film directed by Antonio Racioppi, at his directorial debut.
For this film Marisa Merlini won a Silver Ribbon for Best supporting Actress.

## Plot

In a hotel in Corniolo, a small village on the outskirts of the city of Rome that has become a tourist resort, the many stories of various people are interwoven. An accountant courts a young lady, pretending to be shy. An aspiring actor asks the waitresses for help to survive. A driver falls in love with a former dancer causing his girlfriend to react. A medical student is ashamed of his father, an honest head waiter.

## Cast

* Vittorio De Sica: Il ragionier Aristide Rossi
* Giovanna Ralli: Lella, la fidanzata
* Memmo Carotenuto: Alfredo, il capo cameriere
* Nino Manfredi: Carletto, l'attore
* Marisa Merlini: La signorina Margherita Pozzi
* Maurizio Arena: Checco, l'autista
* Bella Visconti: Silvana
* Gabriele Tinti: Luciano, lo studente
* Dina Perbellini: La signora Adele
* Virgilio Riento: Il frate Serafino
* Gildo Bocci: Lo zio Santino
* Abbe Lane: Dolores, l'ex ballerina
* Edoardo Toniolo: Il signore che protesta e insulta
* Antonio Acqua: Il direttore dell'hotel
* Roberto Bruni: Fabrizio
* Ciccio Barbi: L'ispettore di produzione
# São Jacinto Airfield

São Jacinto Airfield, officially designated Aveiro Municipal Aerodrome (Portuguese: Aeródromo Municipal de Aveiro), is an aerodrome near the city of Aveiro in Portugal. It is located on a peninsula, between the Atlantic Ocean and the Vouga River estuary, in the parish of São Jacinto, near to the harbour of Aveiro, as well as the Costa de Prata (Silver Coast) beaches. It has a single runway in the 17/35 direction and a relatively large apron and has been operated in the past by all branches of the Portuguese Armed Forces. It is home to an air club, Aeroclube de Aveiro, but is currently closed to civilian traffic due to lack of certification.

## History

The airfield dates back to World War I, with the creation of an anti-submarine hydroplane base by the French Naval Aviation established a base on April 1, 1918. With the end of the war the base was integrated into the Portuguese Naval Aviation and in 1927 the Admiral Gago Coutinho Naval Aviation School (Portuguese: Escola de Aviação Naval Almirante Gago Coutinho) was installed at its facilities. A runway was then constructed in 1937 to allow the operation of conventional aircraft from the base.
In 1953, with the creation of the Portuguese Air Force the previous year, the base was transferred to that branch. In 1977 the air base is deactivated and the base's garrison is then used by the Air Force's airborne troops as Airborne Troops Operational Base No. 2 (Portuguese: Base Operacional de Tropas Pára-quedistas Nº2, BOPT2) and its aviation facilities are designated as Maneuvers Airfield No. 2 (Portuguese: Aeródromo de Manobra Nº 2, AM2) until their deactivation in 1992 as an independent unit. With the integration of the airborne troops in the Army the base was re-designated S. Jacinto Military Area (Portuguese: Área Militar de S. Jacinto, AMSJ).

### Civilian use

In 1993 the Air Force signed an agreement with the local government of the Aveiro Municipality, through the Aeroclube de Aveiro, to allow the use of the aviation infrastructures for civilian use. On September 4, 1993, the airfield was open to civilian traffic and was re-designated as Aveiro Municipal Aerodrome.

### Military designations

Military designations :
| Date | Name | Native Portuguese name | Operator |
| 1919–1933 | S. Jacinto Naval Aviation Centre | Centro de Aviação Naval de S. Jacinto | Portuguese Navy |
| 1933–1953 | Gago Coutinho Naval Aviation School | Escola de Aviação Naval Almirante Gago Coutinho | Portuguese Navy |
| 1953–1957 | Air Base No. 5 | Base Aérea Nº 5 (BA5) | Portuguese Air Force |
| 1957–1958 | Base Aerodrome No. 2 | Aeródromo-Base Nº 2 (AB2) | Portuguese Air Force |
| 1958–1978 | Air Base No. 7 | Base Aérea Nº 7 (BA7) | Portuguese Air Force |
| 1977–1992 | Maneuvers Airfield No. 2 | Aeródromo de Manobra Nº 2 (AM2) | Portuguese Air Force |
# Charles Clore Park

Charles Clore Park (Hebrew: פארק צ'ארלס קלור, Park Charles Clore) is a beachfront park in southwestern Tel Aviv, Israel. Covering 29.6-acre (0.120 km$^2$) of public land along the Mediterranean Sea, it's named after Charles Clore, a British financier, property magnate and philanthropist. The Charles Clore Foundation remains an influential grant and funding organization that supports non-profits based in Israel.
The park opened to the public in 1974. In 2007, it underwent a two-year makeover.
It was built on the ruins of Al-Manshiyya, a historic Palestinian neighborhood whose residents fled the neighborhood after it had become a battlefield in 1948 and were not allowed to return after the war, and whose buildings were demolished in the 1960s as part of a project to establish there a new central business district (CBD). The remains of the buildings, dumped into the seashore, could not be disposed of properly due to municipal budget constraints, and were embanked as reclaimed land.

## Events

Each June, the annual Tel Aviv Pride Parade concludes at the park with a large party.
In May 2019, Tel Aviv hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 and built the "Euro Village" in the park. The Euro Village hosted over 20,000 delegates, media professionals and tourists for nine days. It consisted of seven areas with music shows from famous Israeli performers, DJs, sports centers, yoga, an Israeli food court, and official souvenir stalls.
On June 25, 2021, the park filled amid the Covid-19 pandemic with people from all over the country; this being the largest gathering in the country since the beginning of the pandemic.
# Paulo Rosales

Paulo Roberto Rosales (born January 10, 1984, in Cosquín, Argentina) is an Argentine footballer currently playing for General Paz Juniors.

## Honours
### Club
#### Independiente

* Primera División (1): 2004
# Ust-Pyora

Ust-Pyora (Russian: Усть-Пёра) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dmitriyevsky Selsoviet of Svobodnensky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 356 as of 2018. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Ust-Pyora is located on the right bank of the Bolshaya Pyora River, 16 km north of Svobodny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yukhta-3 is the nearest rural locality.
# Nanhai One

The Nanhai One (simplified Chinese: 南海一号; traditional Chinese: 南海一號; pinyin: Nánhǎi Yī Hào – South China Sea No. 1) is a Chinese merchant ship, which sank into the South China Sea during the Southern Song dynasty between 1127 and 1279.

## History

The shipwreck was found in 1987 by a team from Maritime Exploration & Recoveries PLC (MER PLC) of Southampton, England, during their search for the wreck of the 18th-century ship Rhynsburg. MER PLC had a joint venture with the Guangzhou branch of the Chinese Salvage Company.
The ship is 30.4 m (100 ft) long, 9.8 m (32 ft) wide, and 3.5 m (11 ft) in height (excluding the mast). It is the biggest ship of its kind to be found. It was the first ancient vessel discovered on the Maritime Silk Road. According to the head of the excavation project, the ship left port in southern China to trade with foreign countries and sank probably due to stormy waves. It was quickly buried by silt.

### Artifacts

When the wreck was first found, about 200 pieces of porcelain from the Song dynasty were recovered, together with Song coins, about 130 kilos of silver bars, a brass kettle and a gold waist chain. These were handed to the China Salvage Company representatives, intact. At the time of the second survey, the wreck was reported to have 60,000 to 80,000 items on board.
In 2007, China began to raise the ship and its artifacts. The ship was placed in a pool-type container called the "Crystal Palace" in the purpose-built Maritime Silk Route Museum. The container is 64 meters long, 40 meters wide and 23 meters high. It contains seawater and is about 12 meters in depth. Visitors are able to watch the ongoing excavation of the ship through windows on two sides of the pool.
# Faʻaulusau Rosa Duffy-Stowers

Faʻaulusau Rosa Duffy-Stowers (born ~1962) is a Samoan politician and member of the Legislative Assembly of Samoa. She is a member of the Human Rights Protection Party.
Duffy-Stowers is an accountant from the villages of Letui and Aopo. She was first elected to the Legislative Assembly in the 2016 Samoan general election, becoming the first female MP elected as an additional MP under a constitutional amendment to guarantee that 10% of Parliament are women. She lost her seat in the 2021 election.
# Gonzalo Rovira

Gonzalo Eduardo Rovira (born April 7, 1988, in Corrientes, Argentina) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a forward.

## Teams

* San Lorenzo 2009
* Deportes La Serena 2010
* San Lorenzo 2010
* Deportivo Quito 2011–2012
* Douglas Haig 2012–2013
* Gimnasia y Tiro 2013–2014
* Colegiales 2014
* Textil Mandiyú 2015
* San José 2015
* Atlético Uruguay 2016
* Unión Deportiva Catriel 2018
# Daily Operation

Daily Operation is the third studio album by American hip hop duo Gang Starr. It was released by Chrysalis Records on May 5, 1992. It peaked at number 65 on the Billboard 200 chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Orlando Sentinel | |
| RapReviews | 9.5/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Select | 4/5 |
| The Source | |
| Sputnikmusic | 4.5/5 |
Stanton Swihart of AllMusic wrote: "From beginning to end, Gang Starr's third full-length album cuts with the force and precision of a machete and serves as an ode to and representation of New York and hip-hop underground culture." He added: "Every song has some attribute that stamps it indelibly into the listener's head, and it marks the album as one of the finest of the decade, rap or otherwise."
In 2017, Complex placed it at number 41 on the "Best Rap Albums of the '90s" list.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* DJ Premier – producer, beats, scratches, mixing
* "The Guru" – vocals, producer, mixing
* Lil Dap – vocals (6)
* Jeru the Damaja – vocals (6, 11)
* Eddie Sancho – engineering
* Lisle Leete – recording (13), engineering
* Yorum Vazan – mixing (13)
* Eddie Sancho – engineering
* Howie Weinberg – mastering
* Marc Cozza – art direction, design
* Matt Gunther – photography
* April Walker – fashion styling
# Anexartisias Street

Anexartisias Street (Greek: Οδός Ανεξαρτησίας, romanized: Odós Anexartisías, lit. 'Independence street') is located in the Old Town of Limassol and is considered the main shopping street of the city, surpassing Makariou Avenue. It hosts many retail stores as well as Gregori Afxentiou Square, where events, including the Limassol Carnival, are held.

## History

The street first showed signs of growth in 1923. The Independence of The Republic of Cyprus in 1960 was a significant event in the history of Cyprus and inspired the street to be named after it: Anexartisias (Greek: Ανεξαρτησίας, romanized: Anexartisías, lit. 'Independence').
In its early years of growth, the Limassol Hospital (now the District Administration Building) was built when the street wasn't yet named. Around 1930–1940, the street was referred to as “Macedonias Street”.

## Features

The main attractions are the multitude of shops and cafes along the street, which have made it well known to residents and visitors alike. Besides retail stores, the street also hosts the District Office, which participates in decorating the street and surrounding areas for various occasions, such as Christmas.

## Controversies & Incidents
### Incidents
#### Collapsed Roof, February 2022

On Sunday, February 20, 2022, the roof of a building collapsed during renovations due to poor concrete stability testing. Pedestrians and vehicles were in the vicinity, but fortunately, there were no injuries or damages to vehicles. The building was owned by a local church administration.

### Controversies
#### H&M Opening

In February 2021, the Swedish brand H&M announced that they were opening a new branch on the street. It was scheduled to open in the summer of that year. The opening was later postponed to November 18, 2021, and it finally opened on March 3, 2022. The 8-month delay upset many shoppers, and once it opened, there was criticism regarding the “unfinished” state of the building despite the prolonged delay.

## Transportation

EMEL 4 5 7 32 ANEXARTISIAS - DISTRICT OFFICE
The street is a two-lane road, mainly connected by Gladstonos Street (a dual carriageway) and 28th October Avenue. It also connects to many smaller neighborhoods and roads.
# Rhodnius prolixus

Rhodnius prolixus is the principal triatomine vector of the Chagas parasite due to both its sylvatic and domestic populations in northern South America as well as to its exclusively domestic populations in Central America. It has a wide range of ecotopes, mainly savanna and foothills with an altitude of between 500 and 1,500 metres (1,640 and 4,921 ft) above sea level and temperatures of 16 to 28 °C (61 to 82 °F). Sylvatic R. prolixus, as virtually all Rhodnius spp., is primarily associated with palm tree habitats and has a wide range of hosts including birds, rodents, marsupials, sloths, and reptiles.
The insect was used by Sir Vincent Wigglesworth for the detection of insect hormones. It has been implicated in the transmission of transposons between it and some of its vertebrate hosts, squirrel monkeys and opossums.
Rhodnius prolixus is also known as the kissing bug (like other triatomine bugs) because it tends to feed on the area around victims' mouths.

## History

Rhodnius prolixus established itself throughout Central America after specimens that originated in Venezuela accidentally escaped from a San Salvadoran research laboratory in 1915. It colonized houses and invaded neighboring countries, probably through accidental carriage by travelers.

## Life cycle

The insect has five larval stages, with a moult between each. Each larval stage consumes a single large meal of blood, which triggers the moulting process, 12–15 days later. Wigglesworth demonstrated that the moult is started by prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) secreted into the blood in response to hormone release by neurosecretory cells in the brain. Further it was demonstrated that the corpora allata secrete the juvenile hormone which prevents the premature development into an adult. The removal of the head during any larval stage causes early development into an adult, whereas the implantation of a juvenile head during the fifth larval stage results in a giant sixth stage larva.
The adult secretes compounds into the wound during feeding, including lipocalins. These lipocalins were demonstrated to serve various functions including sequestering amines – especially serotonin – to prevent vasoconstriction (and possibly coagulation) in the host by Andersen et al. 2003. The male reproductive system of R. prolixus contains four accessory glands, three which are responsible for producing the spermathecae and one which is responsible for the movement of spermatozoa from the spermatophore into the female. Once mating occurs, the sperm move through the reproductive system of the female through peristatic waves. The female then stores the sperm until fertilization.

## As disease vector

Chagas disease is caused by the parasitic protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. Infection with Chagas disease occurs after Rhodnius releases protozoans in its feces immediately following a blood meal. The parasite enters the victim through the bite wound after the human host scratches the bite. Infection may also occur via blood transfusion and ingestion of food contaminated with kissing bug feces.
# Harizanov

Harizanov, female Harizanova (Bulgarian: Харизанов) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nikolay Harizanov (born 1983), Bulgarian footballer
* Valentina Harizanov, Serbian-American mathematician
# Qariyeh Sharaf

Qariyeh Sharaf (Persian: قريه شرف, also Romanized as Qarīyeh Sharaf) is a village in Dowlatkhaneh Rural District, Bajgiran District, Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 320, in 82 families.
# Moechotypa adusta

Moechotypa adusta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1869. It is known from Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand.
# Umak Island

Umak Island (Aleut: Uhmax̂) is an island lying in a group of small islands situated between Adak Island and Atka Island in the Andreanof Islands group of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. It is 11.7 kilometres (7.3 miles) long and 7.8 kilometres (4.8 miles) wide.
# Autumn in Peking

Autumn in Peking (French: L'Automne à Pékin) is a 1947 novel by the French writer Boris Vian. It was published by Jean d’Halluin's Éditions du Scorpion in 1947 with a second edition (revised by the author) at Éditions de Minuit in 1956 which had a drawing by Mose on the cover. It was reissued in 1963 and reprinted a number of times. The French critic Bruno Maillé has described it as a surrealist novel, something the surrealists themselves refuted. However, Alistair Rolls in his study of intertextuality in four novels of Boris Vian argues the novel contains many surrealist elements and techniques. The Peking (or Beijing) of the title is not literal; if anywhere the location of the novel's main action is a “dream-desert” allowing Vian to play with visual extremes of searing light and heat as well as intense blackness and night. It takes place in an imaginary desert called Exopotamie where a train station and a railway line are under construction. Pestereaux argued that Peking was simply slang for Paris; an allegory of Paris post WW2 reconstruction and the insanity of its bureaucracy.
Autumn in Peking was written in 1946, a prolific year for Vian, in which he wrote three novels, L’ecume des jours (Froth on the Daydream), J'irai cracher sur vos tombes (I Spit on Your Graves) and L'Automne à Pékin (Autumn in Peking) J. K. L. Scott describes this novel as a narrative of disillusion set in the adult world, rooted in the absurdities of industrial society, and a story of hopeless love (much like Vian's preceding novel L’ecume des jours). Scott says it is connected with L’ecume des jours and indeed it shares some characters with that novel. It was the only one of Vian's serious novels to be republished in his lifetime. Its second publication by Jérome Lindon's Éditions de Minuit was on the recommendation of Alain Robbe-Grillet. "L'Automne à Pékin could well become one of the classics of a literature which, after having exhausted with a uniformly accelerated movement all the nuances of the sinister, from Romanticism to Naturalism and from Socialism to Mysticism, notes all of a sudden that it winds up in the desert of Exopotamie; a literature where one is finally permitted to laugh!" - Alain Robbe-Grillet.
The novel's leading characters are Anne and Angel (both men) who are best friends. Angel, the central figure of the Autumn in Beijing, is also the husband and father of Clementine's children in L'Arrache-cœur. Rochelle is in love with and sleeps with Anne, while Angel is madly in love with her, a love sadly unreciprocated. James Sallis in his review in the Boston Globe describes a novel about an "expedition to build a railway in the desert of Exopotamie, populated with engineers, randy priests and hermits, lovelorn couples, and a physician obsessed with model airplanes, as well as by buses that feed on catfish bones, typewriters that shiver when uncovered, and bedclothes that climb affectionately back into place when thrown back, even a chair that falls ill and must be hospitalized.