OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eurydice (wife of Antipater II of Macedon)

Eurydice (Greek: Εὐρυδίκη) was a Greek Princess who was of Macedonian and Thessalian descent.
She was the first daughter and second child born to the diadochus who was King of Thrace, Asia Minor and Macedonia, Lysimachus from his first wife the Queen consort, Nicaea of Macedon. Eurydice had one older brother called Agathocles and a younger sister called Arsinoe. Her paternal grandfather was Agathocles of Pella a nobleman who was a contemporary of King Philip II of Macedon who reigned 359 BC-336 BC, while her maternal grandfather was the powerful Regent Antipater.
Eurydice was named in honor of her maternal aunt Eurydice of Egypt, another daughter of Antipater, who was one of the wives of the Greek Pharaoh Ptolemy I Soter. The name Eurydice, is a dynastic name of the Argead dynasty (see Eurydice-Historical women). The name also reveals her relations to the Argead dynasty as her maternal grandfather and her maternal great-uncle Cassander were distant collateral relatives to the Argead dynasty.
At an unknown date, Lysimachus renamed the city Smyrna to Eurydiceia in honor of Eurydice, an innovation that did not last long. Lysimachus issued coinage depicting Eurydice on the obverse as a veiled woman, although Eurydice never owned nor had any control of the city. Little is known on her life prior to marrying.
Lysimachus gave Eurydice in marriage to her maternal cousin Antipater I, the son of the rulers of Macedonia, Cassander and Thessalonike. Eurydice's marriage to Antipater I, thereby extended into the next generation the historical link between Thrace and Macedonia. In her life, Eurydice was a participant in the never ending conflict over control of Macedonia in the generations after the death of Alexander the Great.
Antipater I was co-King of Macedonia from 297 BC-294 BC with his brother Alexander V and through marriage, she became a Queen consort. On the death of her maternal uncle Cassander, his wife Thessalonike divided the kingdom into two: one part to be ruled by Antipater I ’s youngest brother Alexander V and his wife Lysandra and the other part to be ruled by Antipater I and Eurydice. Antipater I wanted the whole kingdom to rule for himself and had his mother killed.
Alexander V appealed to Pyrrhus and Demetrius I Poliorcetes for help and protection from his older brother. Pyrrhus did in exchange of two Upper Macedonian cantons. When Demetrius I arrived with his troops he had Alexander V murdered and drove out Antipater and Eurydice out of Macedonia. Demetrius I then made himself master of Macedonia. Eurydice and Antipater I returned to her father and his wife Arsinoe II. Lysimachus made peace with Demetrius I, which resulted in Antipater quarrelling with Lysimachus about his Macedonian inheritance and Lysimachus had put Antipater I to death. Eurydice siding with her cousin-husband was put into prison by her father and probably died there.
# Steve Skinner

Steve Skinner (born 25 November 1981) is an English footballer who played in The Football League for Carlisle United. He also played for Scottish clubs Albion Rovers, Gretna and Queen of the South.
He is the former chairman of Celtic Nation, based in Carlisle. He resumed his playing career by joining West Auckland. In July 2014 Stephen bought Celtic Nation from American Owner Frank Lynch.
Skinner joined Northallerton Town, as player manager at the start of the 2014/15 season.
Return to West Auckland, as manager on 13 January 2015.
# Steven Scott

Steven "Steve" Scott (born 10 January 1985) is a British Olympic shooter. He won a Bronze medal in the Men's Double Trap at the 2016 Olympic Games. He has won two gold medals in the same event at the Commonwealth Games.
Scott was born in Lewisham, and lives in Battle, East Sussex.

## Sporting career

Scott was selected to represent England at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi. With Stevan Walton, he won the men's double trap pairs event.
In June 2014 at the European Championships he became European Double Trap Champion. He was selected to represent England again at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, winning the individual Double Trap event. In September he went on to win Bronze at the World Championships.
Scott was selected to represent Team GB at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro. He won Bronze in the Double Trap.
# A Girl from the Chorus

A Girl from the Chorus (German: Ein Mädel vom Ballett) is a 1937 German comedy film directed by Carl Lamac and starring Anny Ondra, Viktor Staal and Ursula Grabley. It is set in the theatre world of Berlin around the turn of the twentieth century.
It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Wilhelm Depenau and Karl Vollbrecht.

## Cast

* Anny Ondra as Henriette Lange
* Viktor Staal as Hans Reuter
* Ursula Grabley as Liesbeth Grimme
* Erika Körner as Vera Schreyvogel
* Rudolf Platte as Paul Dettmann
* Robert Dorsay as Max
* Hans Hermann Schaufuß as Berthold Lange
* Egon Brosig as Der 'Truthahn'
* Ernst Rotmund as Schröder
* Klaus Pohl as Inspizient
* Else Lüders as Gardrobiere
* Hellmuth Passarge as horse groomer
* Luise Werckmeister as owner of Plätt-Stube
* Aribert Grimmer as cobbler
* Ernst Albert Schaach as waiter
# Kelli, Drama

41°11′N 24°19′E﻿ / ﻿41.183°N 24.317°E﻿ / 41.183; 24.317 Kelli (Greek: Κελλή) is a former village in the Drama regional unit, Greece.
# Army Group Duke Albrecht (German Empire)

The Army Group Duke Albrecht or Army Group D (German: Heeresgruppe Herzog Albrecht) was an Army Group of the German Army, which operated on the Western Front under command of Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg, between 7 March 1917 and 11 November 1918 during World War I.

## Composition

* German Armee-Abteilung A (Bruno von Mudra then Johannes von Eben)
* German Armee-Abteilung B (Erich von Gündell)
* German Armee-Abteilung C (Max von Boehn then Georg Fuchs) : until 4 February 1918
* German 19th Army (Felix Graf von Bothmer then Karl von Fasbender) : from 4 February 1918

## Sources

* The Soldier's Burden
* Die Deutschen Heeresgruppen im Ersten Weltkrieg
* : Die deutschen Heeresgruppen Teil 1, Erster Weltkrieg
# Qareh Shaban

Qareh Shaban (Persian: قره شعبان, also Romanized as Qareh Sha‘bān; also known as Ghareh Sha’ban, Kara-Shaban, and Qara Shābān) is a village in Gowharan Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 705, in 175 families.
# The Fire Ship

The Fire Ship (German: Das Feuerschiff) is a 1922 German silent drama film directed by Richard Löwenbein and starring Camilla von Hollay, Eduard von Winterstein, and Viggo Larsen.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Jack Winter.

## Cast

* Camilla von Hollay
* Eduard von Winterstein
* Viggo Larsen
* Georg John
* Gustav von Wangenheim
* Wilhelm Diegelmann
* Grete Diercks
# Mark 21 Mod 2 torpedo

The Mark 21 Mod 2 torpedo, was a passive acoustic homing variant of the Mark 13 torpedo. It used the widely used Mark 13 torpedo as a basis, with the addition of passive acoustic homing developed by Bell Labs.
Propulsion was switched to a steam turbine, to maintain speed performance, although the space needed for the homing equipment and this turbine also required the warhead to be reduced from 600 lb (270 kg) of HBX to 350 lb (160 kg).
The intended purpose for this torpedo went through a series of changes. Although first considered as a free-dropped weapon from aircraft, as for the Mark 13, Project Kingfisher in August 1944 set out to develop stand-off weapons which could be launched from outside the defensive range of target capital ships. It was recognized that US ships in the Pacific at this period were now heavily defended by AA, making attacks against them too costly to be successful. Once the attacks against the Japanese home islands began, a similar challenge would be faced by the US Navy and so a weapon to defeat it would be needed. Soon after Kingfisher, the Japanese began their kamikaze attacks as a more drastic approach to the same problem.
Kingfisher A was an interim project for an unpowered glide bomb, carrying a homing torpedo.
Kingfisher C was a more developed version, carried by a powered missile, the AUM-2 Petrel. This offered greater range, but then required its own guidance too. The choice was made, early on, that this would be one of the newly developed jet engines rather than the simpler rocket motors used by the British – the Fairchild J44 engine finally chosen did not run until 1948. Once WWII was over, the need for the weapon was less urgent and development slowed.
Kingfisher began as a range extender for attacks against surface ships, although it was questioned whether these lighter torpedoes would be adequately effective against those targets. It was also realized that the main threat at this time was from submarines, not surface ships, and Kingfisher's stand-off design was useful here too. As the British had discovered with Hedgehog and Squid, a flying weapon could arrive on the position of a detected target much faster than a torpedo could, so not allowing it time to evade or escape. The acoustic homing which had been needed to make the torpedoes self-targeting against a large target could also be developed to make them into submarine hunters. For the Mark 21, this 'feature creep' seems to have caused more delay than progress - attempting to improve their homing adequately caused the Mod 0 project to be abandoned. Submarines only required a small warhead to damage them and so the lighter Mark 35 torpedo became the favored design for an all-purpose air-launchable torpedo. This, in turn, was simplified as the air-launch-only Mark 41 torpedo, which became the payload for the AUM-N-2 Petrel in service through the mid-1950s.
Development of this torpedo was discontinued and it was not used in service to any extent.
# Maracalagonis

Maracalagonis (Sardinian: Mara-Calagonis, mara meaning "marsh"), is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Cagliari in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of Cagliari.
Maracalagonis borders the following municipalities: Castiadas, Quartu Sant'Elena (more specifically Salmagi), Quartucciu, Sinnai, Villasimius.
# Toplofikatsiya Ruse

Toplofikatsiya Ruse (Bulgarian: Топлофикация Русе) is the district heating company in the city of Ruse in Northern Bulgaria. As of 2011, the company is owned by Russian company Mechel.
Toplofikatsiya Ruse has two power stations producing electricity and heat. The heat distribution network in Ruse has a total length of 79 km as of 2011, and serves over 18,000 customers.
| Name | Heat energy capacity (MWt) | Electric capacity (MWe) | Electric output (2011) (MWeh) | Built | Notes |
| TEC Ruse East | 624 | 400 | | 1964 | - |
| TEC Ruse West | 41 | – | – | 1972 | (bg) |
| Total | 665 | 400 | | – | - |
The first power station in Ruse, TEC Ruse, was a diesel power plant with an installed capacity of 6.4 MWe. It was built in 1917 with a capacity of 1.4 MWe, with a further 5 MWe added in 1949. It was brought out of exploitation in 1964.
# Vittoria Aganoor

Vittoria Aganoor (Armenian: Վիկտորիա Աղանուր; 26 May 1855 – 9 April 1910) was an Italian poet with Armenian ancestry. She is considered a "minor but important figure in nineteenth century poetry".

## Biography

She was born in Padova, the seventh child of Edoardo Aganoor and Giuseppina Pacini. Her father's family was wealthy Armenian nobility. They had moved to Persia in the eleventh century, settling in Julfa. Later on, acting on the advice of Mechitarist fathers, the family migrated to live in Paris. In France, they founded two notable educational institutions for Armenian nobility: The Collège Raphaël in Paris, followed by the Collegio Moorat in Venice.
Vittoria's parents married in 1847 and moved to Padova. There they took up residence in the 'Casa degli Armeni', or 'House of the Armenians', in Prato della Valle. It was here that Vittoria, along with her four sisters, spent her childhood and adolescence.
Many Italian celebrities, such as Andrea Maffei or Antonio Fogazzaro, visited their home when she was a child. In 1876 she went living to Naples, where she met Enrico Nencioni, who helped her with her poetry, although she wrote letters more often to Domenico Gnoli. She was very emotionally dependent on her family because of her depressive moods and although she was a precocious writer, she did not publish her first book, Leggenda eterna, until 1900. In 1901, she married Guido Pompilj, a well-known member of parliament, and later the Italian Undersecretary of State. Together they went to Perugia. She died from surgery in Rome on 9 April 1910, aged 54.
Her husband, heartbroken by her death, committed suicide shortly thereafter next to her corpse.

## Works

* I cavalli di San Marco, Venezia, Stab. Tip. C. Ferrari, 1892;
* A mio padre. Versi, Venezia, Stab. Tip. Lit. C. Ferrari, 1893;
* Leggenda eterna, Milano, Treves, 1900
* Nuove Liriche, Roma, Nuova antologia, 1908;
* Poesie complete, Firenze, F. Le Monnier, 1927;
* Nuove liriche, a cura di John Butcher, Bologna, Nuova S1, 2007;
# Baghjar

Baghejar (Persian: باغجر, also Romanized as Bāghejar and Bāgh-e Jar) is a village in Qasabeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,511, in 365 families.
# Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games

The Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games (Portuguese: Comitê Organizador dos Jogos Olímpicos e Paralímpicos Rio 2016) was the organizing committee for the 2016 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games in Brazil. It was also known as the Rio 2016 Organising Committee (Comitê Organizador Rio 2016) or simply Rio 2016.

## Board members

The board members were:
* Carlos Arthur Nuzman - President
* Marco Aurélio Costa Vieira
* Leonardo Gryner
* Andrew Parsons
* Edson Menezes
* Bernard Rajzman
# Kateshal-e Bala

Kateshal-e Bala (Persian: كتشال بالا, also Romanized as Kateshāl-e Bālā; also known as Kateh Shāl, Kateshāl, and Katshāl) is a village in Layl Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 366, in 104 families.
# Alarm at Midnight

Alarm at Midnight or Help! Armed Assault! (German: Hilfe! Überfall!) is a 1931 German thriller film directed by Johannes Meyer and starring Hans Stüwe, Hans Brausewetter, and Otto Wallburg.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Alexander Ferenczy.

## Cast

* Hans Stüwe as Kriminalkommissar Bremer
* Hans Brausewetter as Kriminalkommissar Braun
* Otto Wallburg as Karl Matthes
* Gerda Maurus as Irene Matthes, seine Nichte
* Eva Schmid-Kayser as Else Moll
* Hermann Vallentin as Kriminalrat Kipping
* Veit Harlan as Otto Weigandt - genannt der 'Schränker'
* Bruno Lopinski as Kriminalkommissar Hartmann
* Hugo Fischer-Köppe as Matrosen-Emil
* Harry Nestor as Artisten-Fredy
* Ludwig Stössel as Der Varieté-Agent
* Siegfried Berisch as Pensionsgast
* Rudolf van der Noss as Kriminalassistent
* Georg Guertler as Mitglied der drei Bandinis
* Rudolf Hilberg as Mitglied der drei Bandinis
* Otto Reinwald as Mitglied der drei Bandinis
* Fritz Schmuck as Diener bei Matthes
# Saphan Wan Chat

Chaloem Wat Chat Bridge (Thai: สะพานเฉลิมวันชาติ, RTGS: Saphan Chaloem Wan Chat, pronounced; lit. 'national day celebration bridge'; sometimes shortened to Saphan Wan Chat) is a bridge and four-way intersection in the area of Bang Lamphu, Bowon Niwet and Ban Phan Thom sub-districts, Phra Nakhon district, Bangkok. It's not far from Khao San and Rambuttri roads.
Chaloem Wan Chat Bridge is a bridge across Khlong Rop Krung (around the city canal) or popularly known as Khlong Bang Lamphu. The bridge was built in 1940 by the government of Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram to commemorate the national day of Thailand. It also signifies the beginning of Prachathipatai road as it continues northeastward from Dinso road. Phra Sumen road passes through the bridge's southwestern foot at the eponymous Saphan Wan Chat Intersection.
Around the intersection is well known for its numerous national flag and other types of flags includes portrait frames stores that have been operating since the past, also hostels, restaurants and cafés serving tourists like the nearby Khao San road.

## Surroundings

* Wat Bowonniwet
* Palace Gate Remnants
* Democracy Monument
* Wat Tri Thotsathep
* Ban Phan Thom–the last community of silversmiths in Bangkok
* Queen Sirikit Gallery
# 2013 Iran earthquake

2013 Iran earthquake may refer to several deadly earthquakes that struck Iran in 2013:
* 2013 Bushehr earthquake
* 2013 Saravan earthquake
* 2013 Borazjan earthquake
# Central African Patriotic Movement

Central African Patriotic Movement (MPC, French: Mouvement patriotique pour la Centrafrique) is a rebel group in the Central African Republic based in the northwestern part of the country.

## History

MPC was formed in July 2015 by Mahamat Al-Khatim. In October 2016, they were accused in taking part in attack which killed 37 civilians, however Al-Khatim denied these claims. In May 2018, MNLC leader, Ahmat Bahar announced that his group was merging with MPC. On 17 December 2020, MPC joined Coalition of Patriots for Change.
# Anastasiia Lysenko

Anastasiia Serhiivna Lysenko (Ukrainian: Анастасія Сергіївна Лисенко; born 2 December 1995) is a Ukrainian weightlifter who competes in the +75 kg weight division. She won a silver medal at the 2015 European Championships and placed tenth at the 2016 Olympics. She took up weightlifting aged eight in Vuhledar.
In 2020, she won the silver medal in the women's +87 kg event at the Roma 2020 World Cup in Rome, Italy.
# Lowri Roberts

Lowri Roberts (born 18 October 1997 in Bodelwyddan) is a Welsh professional squash player. As of May 2024, she was ranked number 87 in the world. She won the 2023 PSA de Normandie.
# John Michael Tobin

John Michael Tobin (1835 or 1841–1898) was an officer in the Union Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Malvern Hill during the American Civil War.

## Biography

John Tobin was born in County Kilkenny, Ireland, in 1835 or 1841. He was commissioned as an officer of the 9th Massachusetts Infantry from Boston Massachusetts in June 1861. He served as regimental adjutant from January to August 1862, and mustered out with his regiment as a captain in June 1864. Tobin received the Medal of Honor for his actions on July 1, 1862 at the Battle of Malvern Hill during the Peninsula Campaign.
Captain Tobin was a Companion of the Massachusetts Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.
Tobin is buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: First Lieutenant and Adjutant, 9th Massachusetts Infantry. Place and date: At Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Entered service at: Boston, Mass. Birth: Ireland. Date of issue: March 11, 1896.
Citation:
   Voluntarily took command of the 9th Massachusetts while adjutant, bravely fighting from 3 p.m. until dusk, rallying and re_forming the regiment under fire; twice picked up the regimental flag, the color bearer having been shot down, and placed it in worthy hands.
# The Midnight Message

The Midnight Message is a 1926 silent film drama produced and released by an independent producer. It was directed by Paul Hurst and starred Wanda Hawley and Mary Carr. A surviving film today at the Library of Congress, it is available on home video and DVD.

## Cast

* Wanda Hawley - Mary Macy
* Mary Carr - Widow Malone
* Johnny Fox - The Boy (*as John Fox Jr.)
* Stuart Holmes - 'Red' Fagan
* Creighton Hale - Billy Dodd
* Mathilde Brundage - Mrs. Richard Macy(*as Mathilda Brundage)
* Otis Harlan - Richard Macy
* Earl Metcalfe - Burl
* Karl Silvera - Thin
* Wilson Benge - Butler
# Smidovichsky District

Smidovichsky District (Russian: Смидо́вичский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the five in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the autonomous oblast and borders Khabarovsk Krai (via the Tunguska River) in the north and east, China (via the Amur River) in the south, and Birobidzhansky District in the west. The area of the district is 5,900 square kilometers (2,300 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a settlement) of Smidovich. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 28,165, with the population of Smidovich accounting for 18.2% of that number.

## Geography

The district stretches for 50 kilometers (31 mi) from north to south and for 125 kilometers (78 mi) from west to east. The terrain is low river plain, with the Amur and Tunguska Rivers wide and meandering along the district borders. Immediately to the east of the district is the city of Khabarovsk.
The climate is suited to agriculture, supporting buckwheat, corn, wheat, and vegetables.

## Transportation

The Trans-Siberian Railway runs across northern length of the district, as does the Amur Highway (R297) from Chita to Khabarovsk.
# Khwaja Sadid ad-Din Huzaifa al-Marashi

Khwaja Sadid ad-Din Huzaifa al-Marashi (Urdu: خواجہ حذیفہ المرعشی) was a famous Sufi of the Chishti Order born in Marash in present-day Turkey during the 8th century. He was a disciple of Ibrāhīm bin Adham. He died on 14th Shawal 207 Hijri, which is 823 AD. It is said that imam Al-Shafi'i was also among his Khulafa.
# Martin Wambsgan

Martin Wambsgan (August 19, 1839 – January 17, 1911) was a German born Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Battle of Cedar Creek fought near Middletown, Virginia on October 19, 1864. The battle was the decisive engagement of Major General Philip Sheridan's Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was the largest battle fought in the Shenandoah Valley.
Wambsgan enlisted in the Union Army at Clyde, New York in October 1861. He re-enlisted in February 1864, and mustered out with his regiment in early 1866.
He was buried at Woodlawn Cemetery (Syracuse, NY), Section 21, Plot 97.

## Medal of Honor citation

"The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Martin Wambsgan, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 19 October 1864, while serving with Company D, 90th New York Infantry, in action at Cedar Creek, Virginia. While the enemy were in close proximity, Private Wambsgan sprang forward and bore off in safety the regimental colors, the Color Bearer having fallen on the field of battle."
# Thomas J. Ward

Thomas J. Ward (August 18, 1837 – March 30, 1924) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Ward received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Ward's medal was won for his heroism in the Siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi on May 22, 1863. He was honored with the award on July 31, 1896.
Ward was born in Romney, West Virginia, and entered service in Decatur, Illinois. He died at his home in Anaconda, Montana on March 30, 1924, and was buried in Upper Hill Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Thomas J. Ward, United States Army, for gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863, while serving with Company C, 116th Illinois Infantry, in action at Vicksburg, Mississippi.