OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bageis

    This page concerns Lydian Bageis, Bagis or Bage, not to be confounded with Bagae in Numidia.
Bageis (Ancient Greek: Βάγεις), Bagis (Βάγις), or Bage (Βάγη) was an ancient Greek city in the province of Lydia in Asia Minor (modern day Turkey).

## Name

The name of the city appears in the form Bageis (in the genitive plural case of the name of its inhabitants, ΒΑΓΝΩΝ or ΒΑΓΗΝΩΝ) on its coins, but Bagis is the form given in the Synecdemos of Hierocles, and Bage in later Notitiae Episcopatuum. Some of its coins add the additional name of KAISAREΩN apparently denoting the additional city name of Caesarea.

## Location

Inscriptions uncovered by Keppel place the ancient town near Sirghe on the left (south) side of the Hermos River. Modern scholars pinpoint a site at Güre.

## Ecclesiastical history

The episcopal see of Bagis, being in the Roman province of Lydia was a suffragan of Sardis, the capital of the province.
The acts of the First Council of Nicaea (325) mention a Pollio as bishop of Baris in that province. Since there is no evidence of a bishopric of that name, Janin (1931), following Adolf von Harnack, consider "Baris" to be an error for "Bagis", while Pétrirdès (1907), who cites Heinrich Gelzer and C. H. Turner, does not accept that correction. Other known bishops of Bagis are Chrysapius or Chrysanthus, who was at the Robber Council of Ephesus in 449, Leonides, who was a signatory of the joint letter that the bishops of Lydia sent in 459 to Byzantine Emperor Leo I the Thracian with regard to the murder of Proterius of Alexandria, and Basilius and Clemens, who were at the Council of Constantinople (879), presumably one of them ordained by Patriarch Ignatius of Constantinople, the other by Photius.
Bagis must have disappeared as a residential see during the Turkish-Byzantine wars, perhaps in the 12th century, although it continued to be listed in Notitiae Episcopatuum.
No longer a residential bishopric, Bagis is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see. a list of titular bishops includes:
* St. Francesco Antonio Domenico Fogolla, (28 June 1898 appointed – 9 July 1900)
* Joaquim Silvério de Souza † (16 November 1901 appointed – 17 May 1905), Bishop of Diamantina.
* Celestin Ibáñez y Aparicio,(12 April 1911 – 11 April 1946), Bishop of Yan'an [Yenan])
* Jorge Marcos de Oliveira (3 Aug 1946 appointed – 26 July 1954), Bishop of Santo André, São Paulo
* Ramón Pastor Bogarín Argaña (1 Dec 1954 appointed – 19 January 1957), Bishop of San Juan Bautista de las Misiones
* Albert Sanschagrin, (12 August 1957 – 13 June 1967) Bishop of Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec
* José Afonso Ribeiro, (29 January 1979 appointed – 6 July 1988), Prelate of Borba, Amazonas
* João Evangelista Martins Terra (17 August 1988 appointed –)
# Nihat Nikerel

Nihat Nikerel (05 February 1950 – 26 September 2009) was a Turkish actor, best known for his role in the crime drama series Kurtlar Vadisi.

## Selected filmography

* Tarzan of Manisa (1994)
# Pelishat Point

Pelishat Point (Bulgarian: нос Пелишат, ‘Nos Pelishat’ \'nos 'pe-li-shat\) is the point forming the south extremity of Archar Peninsula and the north side of the entrance to Berende Cove on the southwest coast of Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It is situated 2.4 km southeast of Duff Point and 3.9 km northeast of Pomorie Point on Livingston Island.
The point is named after the settlement of Pelishat in northern Bulgaria.

## Location

Pelishat Point is located at 62°27′59″S 60°00′02″W﻿ / ﻿62.46639°S 60.00056°W﻿ / -62.46639; -60.00056. Bulgarian mapping in 2009.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Macao Forum

Macau Forum (Chinese: 澳門綜藝館, Portuguese: Fórum de Macau) is a venue connected to the adjacent Macao Polytechnic University Multisport Pavilion and Media Centre located at Avenida de Marciano Baptista, in Sé, Macau, China. Macao Forum used to be the largest indoor venue in Macau before the completion of the Macao East Asian Games Dome. It comprises two pavilions: The main pavilion has a capacity of up to 4,000 and offers a competition area of 45 metres by 25 metres with a ceiling height of 12 metres; The second pavilion can accommodate over 300 people with theatre-style-seating format and offers a performing area of 30 metres by 15 metres, which is suitable for different spectator sports and shows.
Macao Forum has been one of the venues for the annual FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix series since 1994 and successfully held the Final in 2001 (suspended in 2003 and 2004 due to major overhaul for the 2005 East Asian Games).

## Notable events

* 2012 Macau Open Grand Prix Gold
* 2013 Macau Open Grand Prix Gold
# Maximinus of Aix

Saint Maximinus of Aix (French: Maximin d'Aix) was believed to have been the first bishop of Aix-en-Provence in the 1st century. Louis Duchesne indicates that this part of the legend only developed later in the eleventh century. His feast day if June 8.

## Legend

According to his legend, he was the steward of the family at Bethany and one of the seventy-two disciples of Jesus. Around the year 42 or 43, he is said to have been put on a ship without rudder and sails by anti-Christian Jews together with Lazarus, Martha and Mary. Other versions say that his traveling companions were "The three Marys", that is, Mary Magdalene and the holy Mary, the wife of Cleophas and Mary, the mother of James. They were put out to sea and left to their fate, but on their mythical journey from Palestine they came to Provençe. (Mary of Bethany is routinely conflated with Mary Magdalen.)
Maximin established his headquarters in the Roman colony of Aquae Sextiæ Salluviorum, the present Aix-en-Provence. He began the evangelisation of the area together with Mary Magdalene. He was visited by Saint Alexander of Brescia and strengthened his faith.
He is traditionally named as the builder of the first chapel on the site of the present Aix Cathedral.
Mary Magdalene later withdrew to the solitude of a cave, which later became a Christian pilgrimage site Sainte-Baume. On the day she knew she was to die she descended into the plain so that Maximinus could give her communion and arrange her burial. Her sarcophagus is now at the Basilica of St Mary Magdalene at Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume, along with that of Marcella, Suzanne and Maximinus, after whom the place was subsequently named.
He died on 8 June, now the day of his feast. Sidonius (Saint Sidoine) succeeded him as bishop of Aix. In the 3rd or 4th century his remains were placed in a sarcophagus.
The Abbé Duchesne says that this saint, the object of a very ancient local cult, was not considered the first bishop of Aix, or connected with the life of St. Mary Magdalen, except in comparatively recent legends, devised towards the middle of the eleventh century by the monks of Vézelay. Maximinus may have been a bishop of Aix in the 4th or 5th century, but there is no mention of him in the list of bishops of Aix. Dom Basil Watkins says that the legend of Maximinus traveling to France with Mary Magdalen is "worthless".
Maximin was canonized by the confirmation of his cult on 24 November 1900 (the group " Niketius of Besançon and his 10 Companions") by Pope Leo XIII (1878-1903). In art he is depicted as a bishop giving the last sacraments to Mary Magdalene. He is also depicted in a boat with Mary Magdalene, Martha and Lazarus, as an elderly bishop with miter and staff.
He has been confused with Saint Maximin of Trier.
# Si Kham

Si Kham (Thai: ศรีค้ำ) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Mae Chan District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2015, it had a population of 6,118 people.

## History

The subdistrict was created on 1 August 1984, when ten administrative villages were split off from Pa Sang Subdistrict. One village was split off when the subdistrict Mae Salong Nai was created in 1991.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is divided into 11 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Mueang Klang | บ้านเหมืองกลาง |
| 02. | Ban Pa Yang | บ้านป่ายาง |
| 03. | Ban Mae Kham Lak Chet | บ้านแม่คำหลักเจ็ด |
| 04. | Ban San Sali Luang | บ้านสันสลีหลวง |
| 05. | Ban Kluai | บ้านกล้วย |
| 06. | Ban San Na Yao | บ้านสันนายาว |
| 07. | Ban Wiang Sa | บ้านเวียงสา |
| 08. | Ban Mae Salong Nok | บ้านแม่สลองนอก |
| 09. | Ban Saen Suk | บ้านแสนสุข |
| 10. | Ban Si Kham | บ้านศรีค้ำ |
| 11. | Ban Rung Charoen | บ้านรุ่งเจริญ |

### Local administration

The area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Si Kham (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลศรีค้ำ).
# Floating Runner: Quest for the 7 Crystals

Floating Runner: Quest for the 7 Crystals is a 3D platform game developed by Japanese studio XING Interactive and published by THQ for the PlayStation.

## Gameplay

Floating Runner: Quest for the 7 Crystals is a game in which the player can play either as the boy Lay or the girl Cress, who defeat enemies by shooting or stomping on them, in a 3D environment.

## Reception

Review scores :
* Publication
* AllGame
* Next Generation
* PSX-Pro
Floating Runner was released in the United States in the fourth quarter of 1996.
Joseph Mooney of Game on! USA declared Floating Runner "a good 3D platform game" noting good level design, ran at a good frame rate without slowing down and praising the soundtrack as "for the most part fantastic." Mooney critiqued the lack of boss battles and that the players only given two camera angles through the game which were both "too vertical which makes it much more difficult to see what's ahead of you and know where you are."
Next Generation reviewed the game, rating it two stars out of five, and stated that "the game's light-hearted tone could appeal to younger gamers, but the difficulty of the later levels really prevents it from working as a children's game. Overall, Floating Runner is just like Super Mario 64 or Jumping Flash with the fun and detail removed." Nick Woods of Allgame gave Floating Runner a two out of five star rating noting that "A shaky mass of perspective problems, repetitive gameplay, poor translation of the story, and a lack of entertainment plague this otherwise promising title." Steve McNally of PSX-Pro gave the game a four and a half rating out of a possible ten, describing it as "the worst PSX game I've played to date (although another Japanese import, Robo Pit, is looking like it could easily surpass it in the rubbishness stakes." The reviewer compared it unfavorable to Jumping Flash and Super Mario 64 stating it was "nowhere near as good as either of those."

## Reviews

* Gamefan #40 (Vol 4, Issue 4) 1996 April
# Ethel & Ernest (film)

Ethel & Ernest is a 2016 British animated biographical film directed by Roger Mainwood. The film is based on the 1998 graphic memoir of the same name written by Raymond Briggs, and follows Briggs' parents, Ethel and Ernest, through their period of marriage from the 1920s to their deaths in the 1970s. It was broadcast on television on BBC One on 28 December 2016.

## Plot

The film details the marriage of Ethel and Ernest Briggs from the 1920s to the 1970s, as they live through extraordinary events occurring in that period.

## Cast

* Jim Broadbent as Ernest Briggs
* Brenda Blethyn as Ethel Briggs
* Luke Treadaway as Raymond Briggs
** Harry Collett as young Raymond Briggs
* Roger Allam as Doctor Trotter
* Pam Ferris as Mrs. Bennett and Aunt Betty
* Virginia McKenna as Lady Foxworthy
* Peter Wight as Detective Sergeant Burnley
* June Brown as Ernest's Stepmother
* Simon Day as Alf

## Production

The film was originally to be produced by John Coates, notable for producing The Snowman. When Coates died in 2012, Camilla Deakin and Ruth Fielding (Lupus Films) were then hired to help complete the film. The voice cast for the film was revealed on 3 August 2015. The film was made of 67,680 hand-drawn individual frames.
The film's soundtrack has a score by Carl Davis, but also uses songs of the period featured relevant to scenes of the film by Bert Lown, Al Bowlly, Ambrose and his Orchestra, Joe Daniels and his Hotshots, Florence Desmond, Jack Hylton, Gracie Fields, Charles Penrose, Juliette Greco, The Shadows and Dave Berry, and closes with an original song "In The Blink Of An Eye" written and performed by Paul McCartney.

## Release

The film made its official debut in the 60th BFI London Film Festival. The film made its theatrical premiere in the U.S. at the Nuart Landmark Theatre in Santa Monica, California, on 15 December 2017.

## Reception
### Critical response

On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an average rating of 97%, which an average of 7.5/10, based on 35 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, "Gentle, poignant, and vividly animated, Ethel & Ernest is a warm character study with an evocative sense of time and place." On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating, the film has a score of 72 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
# Waseda Shibuya Senior High School

Waseda Shibuya Senior High School (Japanese: 早稲田大学系属早稲田渋谷シンガポール校, Hepburn: Waseda Daigaku-kei Zoku Waseda Shibuya Shingapōru Kō) is a Japanese school in West Coast, Singapore. It is affiliated with Waseda University in Shinjuku, Tokyo, making it a regional branch of a Japanese private school, and is located on the city-state's western coast. The school is operated by Waseda Shibuya Senior High School Pte. Ltd.

## History

Waseda Shibuya Senior High School was founded in April 1991 as the Shibuya Makuhari Singapore School (渋谷幕張シンガポール校, Shibuya Makuhari Shingapōru Kō). The opening 10th-grade class included 50 Japanese students whose families lived in Singapore, Brunei, Malaysia, and Thailand. At the time the school was affiliated with the Shibuya Kyouiku Gakuen (渋谷教育学園, Shibuya Kyōiku Gakuen), the agency operating Makuhari Junior and Senior High School in Chiba, Chiba Prefecture. As of 1991 it was the only Japanese overseas boarding senior high school outside of the United States and Europe. Tetsuo Tamura [ja] (田村 哲夫 Tamura Tetsuo), who had served as the head of the Shibuya Kyouiku Gakuen, stated that he wished to establish an overseas Japanese school in Asia after learning about the sense of alienation from society many Japanese felt after returning from overseas. Tamura established a regional branch in Asia because he believed other Japanese international schools were too oriented to Europe and the United States.
The school first opened in a temporary facility for a local Japanese kindergarten. The Singaporean government leased 20,000 square metres (220,000 sq ft) of land to the school on terms described by Toshio Iwasaki of the Journal of Japanese Trade & Industry as "very favorable". In mid-1991 the construction of the school buildings, athletic facilities, and dormitory facilities finished. In September 1991, the students moved into the permanent campus for the second semester of the school year.
In April 2002 the school became affiliated with Waseda University. The school was renamed as "Waseda Shibuya Senior High School" to reflect the change.

## Admissions and Academic Information

The school also accepts graduates of Japanese junior high schools in Singapore and across the Asian region.
About 60% of this school's graduates move on to Waseda University. Other universities that have accepted students from Waseda Shibuya include Doshisha University, Hosei University, Kwansei University, Rikkyo University, and Ritsumeikan University.
The annual school festival is usually held in September, it was last held in 2024.

## Facilities

The school maintains dormitories, allowing students whose parents are transferred overseas to complete their high school education. The boarding school has 187 single occupancy rooms, with 116 for boys and 71 for girls. Currently, about 50% of the students reside in dormitories, while the remaining students reside with their families in Singapore.
The school has an astronomical observatory. As of 1991, as part of a Japan-Singapore educational exchange, the school opened the observatory to students attending local Singaporean secondary schools.
# Kelle Cruz

Kelle Cruz is an astrophysicist who specializes in studying brown dwarfs. She currently works as an associate professor at Hunter College in New York City. With her study of brown dwarfs, Cruz hopes to better understand planets outside the Solar System and map out the universe, saying, "I hope that what I’m doing in our little bit of the galaxy is similar to what the explorers did by discovering and mapping the New World and North America." Kelle is co-PI of the Brown Dwarfs in New York City (BDNYC) research group.
# Hellenic Actuarial Society

The Hellenic Actuarial Society (HAS, Greek: Ένωση Αναλογιστών Ελλάδος (EAE)) is the association of actuaries in Greece. The society was established in 1979. It is a full member of the International Actuarial Association and the Groupe Consultatif. As of 2007, the society has about 100 full members. The current chairman of the society is Iraklis Daskalopoulos.

## Past chairmen

* 1979-1980 Ioannis Kalkanis
* 1980-1991 Konstantinos Koutsopoulos
* 1992-1995 Konstantinos Gionis
* 1996-1999 Spyridon Grivogiannis
* 2000-2003 Anastasios Pagonis
* Since 2004 Iraklis Daskalopoulos
# Vastar, Iran

Vastar (Persian: وسطر) is a village in Ferdows Rural District, in the Central District of Shahriar County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 17 families.
# Salto Morato Private Natural Heritage Reserve

The Salto Morato Private Natural Heritage Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Natural Salto Morato is a private natural heritage reserve in the state of Paraná, Brazil. It protects an area of Atlantic Forest that is home to many endemic bird species.

## Location

The Salto Morato Private Natural Heritage Reserve is in the municipality of Guaraqueçaba on the coast of the north of Paraná. The property has an area of 2,253 hectares (5,570 acres). Of this, 819.18 hectares (2,024.2 acres) has been officially recognized as a Private Natural Heritage Reserve, but the remainder is managed in the same way and should be recognized after regularization of land titles. There are interpretive trails, a visitor center, kiosks, camping, lodging for researchers, a research center and a laboratory. There is a meteorological station that is part of the Paraná Meteorological System (SIMEPAR). Pets are not allowed. The reserve has supported scientific research from time of opening.

## Environment

The reserve protects an area of Atlantic Forest. It includes alluvial, submontane, montane and high montane formations. It also protects landscapes of rare beauty, such as the Garacuí and Morato mountains and the Salto Morato waterfall, with a height of about 120 metres (390 ft) It is home to a significant number of endemic species of birds. 646 vascular plant species have been identified as well as 93 mammal species, 325 bird species, 36 reptile species, 61 amphibian species and 55 fish species. The reserve is part of the Lagamar Mosaic of conservation units. Researchers have found two new species of fish and a new species of three-toed frog. There is a 100-year-old fig tree, the Figueira do río Engenho, whose roots form a natural bridge over 6 metres (20 ft) of the Ingenio River.

## History

The land was purchased by the Fundação Grupo Boticário de Proteção à Natureza in 1994 with support from The Nature Conservancy, and was recognized as a Private Natural Heritage Reserve the same year. The Salto Morato Private Natural Heritage Reserve was created by ordnance 132 of 7 December 1994 with an area of 819.18 hectares (2,024.2 acres). It opened to the public in 1996. UNESCO recognized the reserve in 1999 as a natural World Heritage Site.
# Youth Left (Italy)

The Youth Left (Italian: Sinistra Giovanile, or SG) was the youth wing of the Democratic Party of the Left from 1991 to 1998 and the Democrats of the Left from 1998 until 2007, when the Democratic Party was founded and the SG joined the Young Democrats.

## National secretaries of the SG

* Gianni Cuperlo (1990–1992)
* Nicola Zingaretti (1992–1995)
* Giulio Calvisi (1995–1997)
* Vinicio Peluffo (1997–2001)
* Stefano Fancelli (2001–2007)
* Fausto Raciti (2007)
# John Milton Scudder

John Milton Scudder (September 8, 1829 – February 17, 1894) was an American physician and practitioner of eclectic medicine. He was a Swedenborgian by faith.

## Career

Scudder came to medicine late in life after losing three children to medical care he deemed improper. He enrolled in the Eclectic Medical Institute at Cincinnati, and in 1856 graduated with honor as valedictorian, and was hired as a professor. He soon rose to prominence as an author, a professor and a medical innovator.

## Biography

Scudder's life and work was examined in a 1912 biography by eclectic physician Harvey Wickes Felter, who wrote:
   "...whatever else [Dr. Scudder] accomplished — his work in putting the college on a firm and progressive basis, the preparation of text-books and the rehabilitation of the Journal — it must stand forever that his great work in life was the formulation and introduction of the principles and practice of Specific Medication... now universally adopted and practiced by all progressive Eclectics."

## Publications

* Centre de la Maternite Porteuse de Georgie (2005)
* A Practical Treatise on Diseases of Women. (1851)
* American Eclectic Materia Medica and Therapeutics. with Eli Jones (1860, with numerous revisions)
* Eclectic Practice of Medicine. (1864 with many revisions until 1906.)
* Principles of Medicine (1866)
* Diseases of Children (1867, 1881)
* Specific Medication and Specific Medicines (1870)
* The Reproductive Organs and Venereal Diseases (1874)
* Specific Diagnosis (1874)