OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theobald of Provins

Theobald of Provins (French: Saint Thibaut, Thibault, Thiébaut) (1033–1066) was a French hermit and saint.

## Biography

He was born at Provins to the French nobility, his father being Arnoul, Count of Champagne. He was named after his uncle, Theobald of Vienne, also considered a saint.
As a youth, Theobald admired the lives of hermits such as John the Baptist, Paul the First Hermit, Anthony the Abbot and Arsenius the Great. He would visit a local hermit named Burchard, who lived on an island in the Seine.
Theobald refused to get married or to begin a career either in the army or at court. When war broke out between his cousin Odo II, Count of Blois, and Conrad the Salic over the Burgundian crown, Theobald refused to lead troops to help his cousin and convinced his father to let him become a hermit.
Theobald left home with a friend named Walter to become a hermit at Suxy in the Ardennes. They then traveled to Pettingen, where they worked as day laborers.
The two friends became pilgrims on the Way of St. James and afterwards returned to the Diocese of Trier. They then made a pilgrimage to Rome and planned to go to the Holy Land by way of Venice. However, Walter fell ill near Salanigo, near Vicenza, where they decided to settle. After Walter died, Theobald joined a group of hermits who had gathered in the area under the guidance of the founder of the Camaldolese, Romuald. The Bishop of Vicenza eventually ordained Theobald a priest. His background, however, was soon discovered and his parents came to visit him.
Theobald's mother, Gisela, received the permission of her husband to stay with their son and became a hermit herself near this place of retreat. Theobald died from an illness in which the skin of every limb was covered over in blotches and ulcers.
Shortly before he died, Theobald made his profession of religious vows to the prior of his Camaldolese community, who had been summoned for this purpose when it was realized how close Theobald was to death.

## Veneration

Theobald died in Sossano on June 30, now his feast day, in A.D. 1066. His relics were translated to a monastery nears Sens, and then to Auxerre, at the Priory of Saint-Thibault-en-Auxois, Côte-d'Or.
Theobald was canonized in 1073 by Pope Alexander II. Numerous miracles, some occurring before and some after his death, are reported of him. His cult is centered on Provins and Saint-Thibault-en-Auxois, where the Cluniac priory had some of his relics. He is the patron saint of charcoal-burners.
# Paul Lafond

Paul C. Lafond (July 12, 1919 – May 27, 1988) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Hull, Quebec (now Gatineau, Quebec), he served with the Royal Canadian Air Force as an officer during World War II. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross in 1944 for his part in sinking a German submarine in the Atlantic. After the war, he was executive secretary of the Liberal Party of Canada and worked for the Liberal Federation of Canada from 1948 to 1968.
He was summoned to the Senate of Canada on the advice of Pierre Trudeau representing the senatorial division of Gulf, Quebec in 1970. He was chairman of the Special Senate Committee on National Defence.
He died in office in 1988.
# Oliver Rossiter

Oliver Thomas Rossiter (born 4 September 1991) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Hong Kong Football Club.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 26 October 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Spartans | 2019–20 | Yau Yee Football League | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| HKFC | 2020–21 | First Division | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| HKFC | 2021–22 | Premier League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| HKFC | Total | Total | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 1 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Yau Yee League Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the Sapling Cup
# Maryland Legislative District 3

Maryland's Legislative District 3 is one of 47 districts in the state for the Maryland General Assembly. It covers part of Frederick County. Up until the 2020 United States redistricting cycle, the district was divided into two sub-districts for the Maryland House of Delegates: District 3A and District 3B.

## Demographic characteristics

As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 143,766, of whom 110,187 (76.6%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 84,892 (59.0%) White, 22,308 (15.5%) African American, 809 (0.6%) Native American, 8,652 (6.0%) Asian, 53 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 11,644 (8.1%) from some other race, and 15,341 (10.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23,875 (16.6%) of the population.
The district had 93,691 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 21,788 (23.3%) were registered as unaffiliated, 27,442 (29.3%) were registered as Republicans, 43,356 (46.3%) were registered as Democrats, and 425 (0.5%) were registered to other parties.

## Political representation

The district is represented for the 2023–2027 legislative term in the State Senate by Karen Lewis Young (D) and in the House of Delegates by Kris Fair (D), Karen Simpson (D) and Kenneth P. Kerr (D).

## Election history
### Multi-member Senate district (1967–1975)

| Year | District 3-A | District 3-A | District 3-B | District 3-B | District 3-C |
| 1967 | Thomas M. Anderson Jr. | Louise Gore | Blair Lee III | Margaret Schweinhaut | James Clark Jr. |
| 1968 | Thomas M. Anderson Jr. | Louise Gore | Blair Lee III | Margaret Schweinhaut | James Clark Jr. |
| 1969 | Thomas M. Anderson Jr. | Louise Gore | Victor Crawford | Margaret Schweinhaut | James Clark Jr. |
| 1970 | Thomas M. Anderson Jr. | Louise Gore | Victor Crawford | Margaret Schweinhaut | James Clark Jr. |
| 1971 | James S. McAuliffe Jr. | Newton Steers | Victor Crawford | Margaret Schweinhaut | James Clark Jr. |
| 1972 | James S. McAuliffe Jr. | Newton Steers | Victor Crawford | Margaret Schweinhaut | James Clark Jr. |
| 1973 | James S. McAuliffe Jr. | Newton Steers | Victor Crawford | Margaret Schweinhaut | James Clark Jr. |
| 1974 | James S. McAuliffe Jr. | Newton Steers | Victor Crawford | Margaret Schweinhaut | James Clark Jr. |

### Single-member Senate district (1975–present)

| Years | Senator | Party | Electoral history |
| January 13, 1971 – March 1, 1983 | Edward P. Thomas Jr. | Republican | Redistricted from the 2nd district and re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1982. Died. |
| March 26, 1983 – January 13, 1999 | John W. Derr | Republican | Appointed to finish Thomas's term. Elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1994. Lost renomination. |
| January 13, 1999 – January 12, 2011 | Alex Mooney | Republican | Elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2006. Lost re-election. |
| January 12, 2011 – January 11, 2023 | Ronald N. Young | Democratic | Elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2018. Retired. |
| January 11, 2023 – present | Karen Lewis Young | Democratic | Elected in 2022. |
# Leopold Courvoisier

Leopold Courvoisier (1873–1955) was a Swiss astronomer. He was born in Riehen, Switzerland, near Basel. He was the chief observer at the observatory in Babelsberg (near Berlin) from 1905 to 1938.
Besides many contributions to observational astronomy, he attempted to detect the absolute motion of the solar system through the ether, using a variety of methods, both astronomical and experimental. However, his work was largely ignored by the scientific community.
# We Are England

"We Are England" is a single released by British indie band Ricky on 12 June 2006. The song is an indie ballad which celebrates the national team in time for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, and is a charity record with profits going to the NSPCC.
The single reached Number 3 in the UK Indie Singles chart and charted on the Official Singles Chart Top 100 of the week 25 June to 1 July 2006. However, unlike Stan Boardman's "World Cup Song", the Crazy Frog's "We Are The Champions" or Sham 69's "Hurry Up England", it failed to be in the Top 40 rundown for that week, with "We Are England" charting for one week at number 54.
# Grant Gee

Grant Robert Gee (born November 1964) is a British film maker, photographer and cinematographer. He is most noted for his 1998 documentary Meeting People Is Easy about the British alternative rock group Radiohead.

## Early life

Grant Robert Gee was born in November 1964 in Plymouth, Devon and studied Geography at St Catherine's College, Oxford. He did postgraduate study at University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.

## Career

In the early 1990s Gee worked on U2's Zoo TV and Zoo Radio, and collaborated with Mark Neale on several projects (many through London production company Kudos Productions), including "The Memory Palace", an experimental multi-media project combining film and live performance for the Expo '92.
In 1996 he directed a twenty-seven-minute short film commissioned by progressive house band Spooky for parts of their album "Found Sound" (namely the tracks "Central Heating", "Bamboo", "Aphonia", "Lowest Common Denominator", "Hypo-Allergenic"/"Interim"). The film was displayed on a continuous loop outside the Centre Georges Pompidou as part of its re-opening.
Gee followed the band Radiohead whilst they were on tour for their highly acclaimed 1997 album OK Computer. Gee's 1998 documentary of the tour, Meeting People Is Easy, was nominated for a Grammy award for Best Long Form Music Video.
His short films including Tel Aviv City Symphony (commissioned by onedotzero), the documentary JC-03 (about John Cale at work) and the dance film Torsion (choreographed by Russell Maliphant) have been shown internationally as part of touring packages by the British Council, onedotzero and Film and Video Umbrella. Gee has also made music videos for British bands including Radiohead and Blur.
In April 2006 the Creative Commons-licensed film project A Swarm of Angels announced that Gee has joined the project team as Director of Photography. In 2007, he made Western Lands, a ten-minute film about climbing the Old Man of Hoy. In November 2010 Grant received funding from the UK Film Council to develop the project New Career in a New Town: David Bowie in Berlin, a music documentary on David Bowie's Berlin period.
Gee's 2007 documentary, Joy Division, told the story of the eponymous Manchester band and was made in collaboration with writer Jon Savage. The film received generally positive reviews from critics. In Variety, Robert Koehler wrote that the documentary was "emotionally deeper" than the biopic directed by Anton Corbijn, Control.
In January 2011, Gee completed his film Patience: After Sebald based on Sebald's book The Rings of Saturn, which was accepted by the Vancouver International Film Festival and the New York Film Festival. In The Observer, Philip French called it a "modest, immensely enjoyable documentary".
In 2015, Gee's documentary film Innocence of Memories, made in collaboration with Turkish novelist Orhan Pamuk and based on his novel The Museum of Innocence, was screened as a special event in the Venice Days section at the 72nd Venice International Film Festival.
# Information-bearer channel

In telecommunications, an information-bearer channel is one of:
* A communication channel capable of transmitting all the information required for communication, such as user data, synchronizing sequences, and control signals. The information-bearer channel may operate at a higher data rate than that required for user data alone.
* A basic communications channel with the necessary bandwidth but without enhanced or value-added services.
# Dahl Al Hamam

Dahl Al Hamam (Arabic: دحل الحمام, romanized: Daḩl al Ḩammām) is a Qatari district located in the municipality of Ad Dawhah.
Together with Madinat Khalifa North, which it is adjacent to in the south-west, it makes up Zone 32 which has a population of 12,364.

## Etymology

In Arabic, dahl translates to "cavern". The second constituent, "hamam", translates to pigeon. The district earned its name from a prominent cavern, presently found in Dahl Al Hamam Park, in which pigeons frequently laid their eggs.

## Visitor attractions

Dahl Al Hamam Park is among the most popular parks in Qatar. Most notable about the park is the presence of an iconic cavern in its northern section which earned the district its name.
For the landscaping, over 50 ornamental plants are found throughout the park, many not native to the country. Occasionally, concerts and theatrical plays are held in the park's amphitheater.
There are three playgrounds for children of varying ages. The park is equipped with typical amenities, such as outdoor seating, bathrooms and a restaurant.
Also found in the district is the Qatar Social Cultural Centre for the Blind.

## Transport

Major roads that run through the district are Al Markhiya Street and Al Shamal Road.
# Suslonger

Suslonger (Russian: Сусло́нгер; Meadow Mari: Сӱзлэҥер, Süzleŋer) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Zvenigovsky District of the Mari El Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 3,161.

## History

Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1942.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Suslonger, together with one rural locality (the settlement of Mochalishche), is incorporated within Zvenigovsky District as Suslonger Urban-Type Settlement (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Suslonger Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Zvenigovsky Municipal District as Suslonger Urban Settlement.
# Senecio cambrensis

Senecio cambrensis, the Welsh groundsel or Welsh ragwort, is a flowering plant of the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to Great Britain and currently known only from North Wales. It is a recently evolved plant that arose as a result of hybridization between two related species.

## Discovery

It was first noticed in 1948 by Horace E. Green at Ffrith in Flintshire, north-east Wales.
The species was described in 1955 by Effie M. Rosser of Manchester Museum using material from the site. It later turned up at a number of sites across the north-east of Wales including Chirk, Brymbo, Queensferry and Colwyn Bay and a herbarium specimen was discovered that had been collected at Brynteg in 1925.

## Origin

Welsh groundsel is an allopolyploid, a plant that contains sets of chromosomes originating from two different species. Its ancestor was Senecio × baxteri, an infertile hybrid that can arise spontaneously when the closely related groundsel (Senecio vulgaris) and Oxford ragwort (Senecio squalidus) grow alongside each other. Sometime in the early 20th century, an accidental doubling of the number of chromosomes in an S. × baxteri plant led to the formation of a new fertile species, Welsh groundsel.
Groundsel has a chromosome number 2n = 40; Oxford ragwort 2n = 20; and Welsh groundsel 2n = 60.

## Identification

It is intermediate in appearance between the parents. It is an erect annual plant that reaches a height of 30 (sometimes 50) cm. The stem and leaves have few or no hairs. The leaves are deeply lobed. The lower leaves have stalks, whereas the upper leaves are attached directly to the stem. The flower heads are cylindrical and usually have 8 to 15 yellow ray florets ("petals") although some are rayless. The ray florets vary in length but are most commonly 4 to 7 mm long. The pollen grains are 30 to 36 micrometres across and usually have 4 pores.

## Distribution

Outside Wales, it was erroneously reported from Shropshire in 1970 and introduced into a school garden in Wolverhampton in the 1990s, where it did not survive.
However, in 1982, Welsh groundsel was discovered at several sites around Edinburgh, Scotland. This population arose independently from the Welsh population; it is believed to date from at least 1974 but now appears to have disappeared with no records since 1993.

## Habitat

Typical habitats of the species include waste ground, roadsides and cracks in walls and pavements. The population fluctuates considerably from year to year, but overall appears to be declining. Threats include spraying to kill weeds, road widening, and infection by the rust Puccinia lagenophorae Cooke, 1884, which can decimate large stands.
# Bolshoy Kikus

Bolshoy Kikus (Russian: Большой Кикус) is a rural locality (a selo) in Cherdynsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Bolshoy Kikus is located 76 km northeast of Cherdyn (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maly Kikus is the nearest rural locality.
# Dralfa Point

Dralfa Point (Bulgarian: нос Дралфа, ‘Nos Dralfa’ \'nos 'dral-fa\) is the point on the south side of the entrance to Patagonia Bay and the north side of the entrance to Fournier Bay, forming the north extremity of Thompson Peninsula on the northeast coast of Anvers Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica, 26 km south-southeast of Cape Grönland, 7.07 km south by east of Gourdon Point and 18.6 km northwest of Ryswyck Point.
The point is named after the settlement of Dralfa in northeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Dralfa Point is at 64°27′18″S 63°05′23″W﻿ / ﻿64.45500°S 63.08972°W﻿ / -64.45500; -63.08972. British mapping in 1980.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 62. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK, 1980.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
# Ollie Holland

Ollie Holland (born 19 June 1994 in Nottingham) is a professional squash player who represents England. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 127 in May 2013.
# Arye Rosen

Arye Rosen is academy professor of biomedical and electrical engineering in the School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and associate vice president at Rowan University and a member of the National Academy of Engineering.

## Education

Rosen got his B.S. degree in electrical engineering from Howard University and his M.S. degree in engineering from Johns Hopkins University. Later, he was awarded his M.Sc. in physiology from Thomas Jefferson University and his Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Drexel University.

## Career

Rosen's career spent over thirty-six years with the RCA/David Sarnoff Research Center, where he was awarded the rank of Distinguished Member of Technical Staff. His work there centered on the research and development of microwave devices and circuits, microwave optical interaction and high-power semiconductor lasers. For the past forty-five years he has also been engaged in medical research into the use of laser, acoustic and microwave energies for therapeutic medical devices.
Rosen has worked in the Division of Cardiology at Jefferson Medical College since 1969 where he also holds the title of Associate in Medicine and he holds over 60 U.S. patents in the fields of engineering and medicine.

## Personal

Rosen has one son, Dr. Harel D. Rosen, a neonatologist and a graduate of Jefferson Medical College, whom he has collaborated with in the founding of the Medical Technology Center for Infants and Children at St. Peter's University Hospital. They also collaborated on engineering a solar-powered blanket used to treat jaundice in developing nations.

## Books

* High Power Optically Activated Solid-State Switches (Norwood, MA: Artech House, 1993)
* New Frontiers in Medical Device Technology (New York: Wiley, 1995)
* RF/Microwave Interaction with Biological Tissue (New York: Wiley, 2006)

## Awards and distinctions

* IEEE Region One Award (1989)
* IEEE Third Millennium Medal (2000)
* IEEE Microwave Application Award (2000)
* IEEE Distinguished Microwave Lecturer (1997–2000)
* Drexel University College of Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Distinguished Alumni Award (1997)
* Member of National Academy of Engineering (2002–present)
* Member of The Franklin Institute's Committee on Science and the Arts (2003–present)
* Member of John Scott Award Advisory Committee
* Member of City of Philadelphia Board of Directors of City Trusts (2004–present)
# Movement for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab

The Movement for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab, also referred to as the Liberation Movement (Arabic: حركة تحرير, romanized: Harakat Tahrir), Movement for the Liberation of the Sahara, Advanced Organization of the Sahara, or simply the Muslim Party, was a Sahrawi movement created in the late 1960s by Muhammad Bassiri, a Sahrawi journalist and teacher of Qur’an.
Its aim was the peaceful overturning of Spanish colonial rule and achievement of Western Sahara's self-determination. It initially organized and operated in secret, but revealed its existence in a demonstration in El-Aaiun (Laayoune) against Spanish rule in 1970, attempting to hand over a petition to the Spanish colonial rulers calling for better treatment and Western Sahara's independence.
The protest was immediately and bloodily suppressed by the colonial forces. The massacre and ensuing disturbances has been named the Zemla Intifada, or uprising, after the place the demonstration was held. A nationwide hunt for members of the movement followed: Bassiri himself was arrested and "disappeared" in Spanish custody. He is assumed to have been killed by his jailors, and is counted by the present-day Sahrawi nationalist movement as its first modern-day martyr (Morocco, which claims Western Sahara as its own province, has also similarly attempted to appropriate his legacy, arguing that the Harakat Tahrir was primarily interested in ejecting Spain, not in achieving independence as a nation separate from Morocco).
After the crushing of the Harakat Tahrir, Sahrawi nationalists abandoned the hope of a peaceful end to colonial rule. In May 1973 the militant Front Polisario formed under the leadership of El-Ouali, calling for armed revolution against Spanish rule. The Polisario, which is still active, would later turn its guns on the Moroccan and Mauritanian forces which invaded Western Sahara upon Spain's departure in 1975.
# All Saints' Church (Taganrog)

All Saints' Church (Russian: Церковь Всех Святых) is a Russian Orthodox church in the city of Taganrog, Rostov Oblast, Russia. It belongs to the Diocese of Rostov and Novocherkassk of Moscow Patriarchate and was built in 1824.

## History

The All Saints' Church was founded in 1810. Construction works continued for a long time and were completed only in 1824. Just after that the church was consecrated and attributed to the Assumption Cathedral, which was the main church in the city and was demolished in 1938. In 1837, the church was rebuilt in the form that currently exists today.
In 1922, the church was closed and looted, although it turned out to be the only one of the 25 religious buildings of the city, which had kept its original form and had not been destroyed during the Soviet era. During World War II, when the city was occupied by Wehrmacht forces, it was opened again.
There are several graves in the church's crypt. Particularly, there lies the ashes of Lev Yakovlevich Kulchitsky, a Rear Admiral and 13th Mayor of Taganrog.
# Kırıkkale YHT railway station

Kırıkkale YHT railway station, short for Kırıkkale Yüksek Hızlı Tren railway station (Turkish: Kırıkkale Yüksek Hızlı Tren garı), is a railway station located just north of Kırıkkale, Turkey. The station is located along the D.200 highway on the northern perimeter of the city, and will service high-speed trains along the Ankara–Sivas high-speed railway.
Kırıkkale YHT station is one of two stations in Kırıkkale, together with Kırıkkale station, which is serviced by conventional trains. The YHT stands for HSR or High-speed railway.