OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# French frigate Auvergne

Auvergne (D654) is an Aquitaine-class frigate of the French Navy. The Aquitaine class were developed from the FREMM multipurpose frigate program.

## Development and design

Original plans were for 17 FREMM to replace the nine D'Estienne d'Orves-class avisos and nine anti-submarine frigates of the Tourville and Georges Leygues classes. In November 2005 France announced a contract of €3.5 billion for development and the first eight hulls, with options for nine more costing €2.95 billion split over two tranches (totaling 17).
Following the cancellation of the third and fourth of the Horizon-class frigates in 2005 on budget grounds, requirements for an air-defence derivative of the FREMM called FREDA were placed – with DCNS coming up with several proposals. Expectations were that the last two ships of the 17 FREMM planned would be built to FREDA specifications; however, by 2008 the plan was revised down to just 11 FREMM (9 ASW variants and 2 FREDA variants) at a cost of €8.75 billion (FY13, ~US$12 billion). The 11 ships would cost €670 million (~US$760m) each in FY2014, or €860m (~US$980m) including development costs. In 2015, the total number of ASW variants was further reduced to just six units, including Auvergne.

## Construction and career

Auvergne was developed as part of a joint Italian-French program known as FREMM, which was implemented to develop a new class of frigates for use by various European navies. Constructed from 2012. The frigate Auvergne was launched on 2 September 2015 and commissioned in 2018.
In late 2021/early 2022, just prior to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the frigate deployed to the Black Sea for exercises with the Bulgarian and other NATO navies. The frigate departed the Black Sea prior to the outbreak of hostilities.
She was initially home ported at Toulon, but transferred to the naval base at Brest in December 2022.
* Auvergne at Fremantle on 18 November 2017.
* USS Nimitz and the frigates Jean Bart and Auvergne on 19 September 2017.
* NHIndustries NH90 helicopter of the French Naval Aviation landing on Auvergne.
# Ivaylo Tsvetkov

Ivaylo Tsvetkov (Bulgarian: Ивайло Цветков; born 28 August 1979) is a Bulgarian former footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Lee Feldman

Lee Feldman (born June 15, 1959, Seattle, Washington) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. Feldman grew up in New York City. He studied classical piano from an early age, attending the Manhattan School of Music (Precollege Division). In the mid-1970s he studied jazz at Berklee and studied privately with Roland Hanna. Feldman earned a degree in composition from Indiana University's Jacobs School of Music in 1981 and returned to New York.
Feldman's musical style has been compared to Randy Newman and Loudon Wainwright III. In 1995, he released his debut album, the critically acclaimed Living It All Wrong (Allmusic ). His next two efforts, The Man in the Jupiter Hat (2000) (Allmusic) and I've Forgotten Everything (2006) also won high praise. He has also created the animated musical Starboy. In addition to creating and performing music, Feldman teaches music at the Third Street Music School Settlement in Manhattan. Feldman is the president of the Third Street Faculty Association, the first teachers' union at Third Street. He is also the director of LF/S BROOKLYN, an art gallery in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.
Feldman lives in Riverdale, the Bronx.

## Discography

* Living It All Wrong (1995)
* The Man in the Jupiter Hat (2000)
* I've Forgotten Everything (2006)
* Album No. 4: Trying to Put the Things Together that Never Been Together Before (2012)
# Jacob ben Jehiel Loans

Jacob ben Jehiel Loans (Yacov of Linz, Jakob von Linz, Yaakov ben Yechiel Loans) (died 1506) was an Italian-Jewish rabbi, Court Jew and personal physician to Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (1440-93), and who was the first Hebrew teacher to Johann Reuchlin. Loans had served for at least 7 years before he met Reuchlin, and was his teacher for nearly a year. They met in 1492. Reuchlin wrote a letter to Loans in Hebrew in 1500 that he later published, which triggered attacks from Johann Pfefferkorn, an anti-Judaic Jewish-to-Christian convert. Loans knew Reuchlin was looking to acquire a Hebrew Bible codex, and Loans arranged for the Emperor to give one to Reuchlin. He was raised to the nobility in 1465. He is also said to have been the physician to Frederick's son and successor, Maximilian I.

## Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

* Ludwig Geiger, Johann Reuchlin, pp. 105 et seq.;
* Grätz, Gesch. ix. 47, 83, 147;
* Gross, Gallia Judaica, p. 273;
* Steinschneider, Jewish Literature, p. 208;
* Winter and Wünsche, Die Jüdische Litteratur, ii. 225.
# Ara Papian

Ara Papian (Armenian: Արա Պապյան; born June 6, 1961) is an Armenian lawyer, historian and diplomat. He served as Armenia's Ambassador to Canada from 2000 to 2006. He is currently the president of the "Modus Vivendi" Center for Social Science.

## Early years and education

Papian was born in Yerevan, Armenian SSR, then Soviet Union on June 6, 1961. In the 1980s, he served in the Soviet Army in Afghanistan as a military translator. He was decorated seven times with military awards.
Papian first graduated from the Yerevan State University in 1984 with a bachelor's degree in history. In 1989, he completed postgraduate degree studies in Armenian History at Yerevan State University. Papian graduated from the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation in 1994 and from the NATO Defense College in Rome in 1999. He also completed a course of study in Public Diplomacy (1999, Oxford).
Papian also lectured on Armenian language and literature at the Melkonian Educational Institute in Nicosia, Cyprus and taught Armenian and Iranian history at Yerevan State University from 1987 to 1989 and from 1998 to 2000.

## Diplomat career

Papian worked at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia for many years, holding different positions. He worked as secretary and head of numerous departments of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He also worked in Tehran, Iran and Bucharest, Romania as secretary. Later he was appointed the spokesman and Head of Public Affairs Department. From 2000 to 2006 he was the Armenia's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Canada.

## Later activities and vies

After his retirement from his diplomatic career, Papian studied legal aspects of the Armenian Question, the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, Wilsonian Armenia, etc.
He has given speeches in many Armenian communities throughout the world (including Los Angeles) on these issues.
Ara Papian is an advocate of minority rights and has stated in his interviews that Armenia should assist nation-less ethnic groups, such as the Talysh and Lezgin people, to secede from Azerbaijan.
Ara Papian is founder and Head of the Modus Vivendi Center.
Ara Papian is a member of the National Democratic Pole.

## Personal life

Papian is fluent in Armenian, Russian, English, Persian and Greek. He is married, with two sons: Narek and Taron.

## Publications

* (in Armenian and English) Ara Papian, Legal Bases for the Armenian Claims (Collection of Articles), 2008, Toronto.
* Arbitral Award of the President of the United States of America Woodrow Wilson: Full Report of the Committee upon the Arbitration of the Boundary between Turkey and Armenia, Washington, November 22, 1920, (Prepared with an Introduction and Indexes by Ara Papian), 2011, Yerevan.
* (in Armenian) Ara Papian, HAYRENATIRUTYUN (Reclaiming the Homeland): Legal Bases for the Armenian claims and Related Issues (Collection of Articles), 2012, Yerevan.
# Tzuriel

Tzuriel (Hebrew: צוּרִיאֵל) is a moshav in northern Israel. Located in the Galilee, it falls under the jurisdiction of Ma'ale Yosef Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 405.

## History

The moshav was established in 1949 on land which had belonged to the forcibly depopulated Palestinian village of Suhmata.
The founders were Yemenite Jews from the town of Beit 'Adaqah, led by spiritual leader Rabbi Shalom Nehorai HaLevi. It was named for the biblical figure Zuriel, son of Abihail (Num 3:35).
After a number of years the founders left and a group of Moroccan immigrants moved in.
# Sevdalina Teokharova

Sevdalina Teokharova (Bulgarian: Севдалина Теохарова; born 24 July 1974) is a Bulgarian rower. She competed in the women's quadruple sculls event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Hesar-e Hasan Beyk

Hesar-e Hasan Beyk (Persian: حصارحسن بيك, also Romanized as Ḩeşār-e Ḩasan Beyk and Ḩeşār-e Ḩasan Beyg) is a village in Behnamarab-e Jonubi Rural District, Javadabad District, Varamin County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,019, in 262 families.
# Friedrichsfelde Palace

The Friedrichsfelde Palace (German: Schloss Friedrichsfelde) is a Neoclassical-style building in the centre of the Tierpark Berlin in Berlin-Friedrichsfelde. It was property of various noble Prussians and occasionally owned by Prussian Kings. The last owners were the Treskow family, whose landmarked family burial ground is located in the surrounding park. Currently, the palace offers exhibitions about its history and is a place for classical concerts and cultural events.

## History of the palace

Formerly constructed around 1695 by architect Johann Arnold Nering as Rosenfelde Palace, the building received its current name in 1699 since Frederick I of Prussia came into possession of the palace. In 1719, architect Martin Heinrich Böhme expanded the dimensions of the building on behalf of its new owner, Margrave Albert Frederick of Brandenburg-Schwedt, a half-brother of the late king. Thus, Friedrichsfelde Palace was equipped with new baroque stairs and the size of the facade was extended. In 1762, the building became property of Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia, the youngest brother of Frederick the Great. He intended to have the palace completely altered and enlarged. However, he discarded his plans for Friedrichsfelde Palace and instead used them for the construction of Bellevue Palace in the Tiergarten of Berlin. After moving there in 1786, he sold Friedrichsfelde Palace to the exiled Duke of Courland, Peter von Biron, who had the ballroom on the upper floor redesigned in neo-classical style. Sold several times in the course of the following decades, Friedrichsfelde Palace received its neoclassical appearance in 1800.
In summer 1816, Carl von Treskow acquired the building and hired the Prussian landscape architect Peter Joseph Lenné to transform the park of the palace into an English landscape garden, which is still home to the family's burial ground. The palace remained in possession of the Treskow family until May 1945, when the Red Army conquered the palace. The building itself overcame World War II with little damage. The restorations of Friedrichsfelde Palace started in 1967. Since 1981, the building is used for musical concerts and as a museum.
* Garden of the palace
* Ballroom
* The Gartensaal, interior of the building
* The music room with murals from the 18th century
* Frieze above the main entrance
* Treskow family burial ground
# Joseph Anderson (American football)

Joseph Anderson (born November 21, 1988) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed by the Chicago Bears after going undrafted in the 2012 NFL draft. He played college football at Louisiana Tech and Texas Southern.
He was also a member of the Philadelphia Eagles, New York Jets and Montreal Alouettes.

## College career

After graduating from Texas High School, Anderson attended Louisiana Tech University before transferring to Texas Southern, where he played for three years, playing in 34 games. He recorded 154 catches for 2010 yards and 13 touchdowns. Anderson also served as return specialist, returning 16 kickoffs for 289 yards. In his final season, Anderson caught 47 passes for 638 yards and four touchdowns, finishing sixth in the Southwestern Athletic Conference for receptions per game and ninth for receiving yards per game.

## Professional career
### Chicago Bears

Anderson was not drafted in the 2012 NFL draft, and was later called by the Chicago Bears. After rookie minicamp, Anderson was officially signed by the team. In the third preseason game against the New York Giants, Anderson broke free to score the game-winning touchdown. On August 31, Anderson was among the final cuts, but was signed to the practice squad the following day. On October 30, Anderson was released from the practice squad, and replaced by Raymond Radway. Anderson was later brought back on November 6. He was later activated to the active roster after Robbie Gould was placed on injured reserve. After being activated to the active roster, Anderson stated that he would be active against the Green Bay Packers. Anderson was mainly used on special teams, and against the Packers, Anderson nearly blocked a punt, and made a fierce tackle of Randall Cobb on a kickoff, though the Bears still lost 21–13.
On November 5, 2013, Anderson was placed on injured reserve with an abdominal and groin injury. On November 11, Anderson was placed on waived/injured.

### Philadelphia Eagles

Anderson signed with the Philadelphia Eagles on February 7, 2014. He was waived on March 14, 2014.

### New York Jets

In November 2015, Anderson stood outside the Houston Texans stadium, NRG Stadium, with a sign requesting a spot on the team. Six weeks later, on December 22, he was signed by the New York Jets to the practice squad. After the 2015 season, the Jets released Anderson to open up roster space for their incoming rookies.

### Montreal Alouettes

After participating in The Spring League, he signed with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League in October 2018, but was released from the practice roster later that month.
# Khvajeh Hoseyni

Khvajeh Hoseyni (Persian: خواجه حسيني, also Romanized as Khvājeh Ḩoseynī; also known as Z̧afarābād) is a village in Shaban Rural District, in the Central District of Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 11 families.
# Sarah Strohmeyer

Sarah Strohmeyer (born December 17, 1962) is an American author of eighteen crime novels and humorous books about relations between men and women. She is best known for her Bubbles Yablonsky series about a Pennsylvania hairdresser who is drawn into solving various crimes and murders.

## Early life and education

Strohmeyer grew up in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. She attended Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts, where she graduated with a degree in international relations.

## Career

After graduation, Strohmeyer began work as a journalist for Home News Tribune in New Brunswick, New Jersey, The Plain Dealer in Cleveland, and later Valley News.
In 1997, Strohmeyer published Barbie Unbound, which she wrote in response to her seeing several mothers refuse to allow their children to play with the doll due to it being perceived as being a "bimbo".
Strohmeyer's book The Cinderella Pact was reviewed by The Roanoke Times. The book was later turned into a 2010 movie, Lying to be Perfect, which aired on Lifetime.

### Awards

* 2001 Agatha Award, Best First Novel for Bubbles Unbound
# Winter Sunrise, Sierra Nevada, from Lone Pine, California

Winter Sunrise, Sierra Nevada, from Lone Pine, California is a black and white photograph taken by American photographer Ansel Adams, in 1944. It depicts the Sierra Nevada, as seen from Lone Pine, in California.

## History and description

Adams was photographing the Manzanar relocation camp for Japanese Americans, in 1943 and 1944, when he took this photograph, which he considered one of his best. Adams drove for four days to Lone Pine, in the winter of 1944, very early in the morning, hoping to be able to capture a picturesque sunrise photograph of the local Sierra Nevada, but faced the heavily cloudy weather and was unable to do so.
At the fourth day, Adams finally was able to capture a majestic view of the Sierra Nevada, at a very cold temperature, when the chiaroscuro of the sunrise was still visible. The foreground of the picture depicts the Mono Lake, formerly in a lush valley, but whose water had been diverted to Los Angeles, which Adams deeply regretted. A horse is seen grazing in the distance, in the morning light, with several trees as his background. The Alabama Hills are covered with the chiaroscuro of the sunrise, while in the hill of the left its still visible, despite attempts by Adams to erase it, the huge letters LP, made by the students of the Lone Pine High School. Adams explained his reasons to do so: "It is a hideous and insulting scar on one of the great vistas of our land, and shows in every photograph made of the area. I ruthlessly removed what I could of the L P from the negative (in the left-hand hill), and have always spotted out any remaining trace in the print. I have been criticized by some for doing this, but I am not enough of a purist to perpetuate the scar and thereby destroy – for me, at least – the extraordinary beauty and perfection of the scene.” The snow covered rocky mountains of the Sierra Nevada and some light clouds are visible in the background.

## Art market

A print of this photograph sold by $545,000 at Christie's, on 3 April 2014.

## Public collections

There are prints of the photograph at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York, the National Museum of American History, in Washington, D.C., the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the J. Paul Getty Museum, in Los Angeles, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the High Museum of Art, in Atlanta, among others.
# Daniel Phineas Woodbury

Daniel Phineas Woodbury (December 16, 1812 – August 15, 1864) was an American soldier and an engineer during the American Civil War.

## Birth and early years

Woodbury was born at New London, New Hampshire. He graduated at West Point in 1836, entered the artillery as a second lieutenant, and until 1840 served as assistant engineer in building the Cumberland Road. He superintended the construction of Forts Kearney and Laramie (1847–50), but in 1851 he was recalled to the East. He published works on Sustaining Walls (1845) and the Theory of the Arch (1858).
Woodbury supervised construction of Fort Jefferson and the Dry Tortugas Light.

## Civil War

In 1861 he was appointed to be major of engineers and lieutenant colonel on the staff. He fought at the First Battle of Bull Run, afterward was engaged until 1862 upon the defenses of Washington, D.C.. He then commanded the Engineer Brigade during the Peninsula Campaign and the Northern Virginia Campaign, as well as during the Battle of Antietam. At Fredericksburg, he earned the brevet of brigadier general in the regular army for his efforts in supervising the construction of several pontoon bridges across the Rappahannock River. From December 1862 to March 1863, he participated in the Rappahannock campaign. Later in 1863 he was commandant of the district of Key West and the Tortugas, where he died of yellow fever August 15, 1864.
A monument to Woodbury is at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.
# T-Skirt (trio)

T-Skirt (Thai: ที-สเกิ๊ต) was a Thai girl group that was popular in the 1990s under Kita Entertainment. They can be considered as the second Thai girl trio since Sao Sao Sao in the 1980s.

## History

T-Skirt released their first album in 1995 with an image of Japanese gal-like costume, focusing on bright colors for each member, and miniskirts. Making them resembring Sailor Moon, a popular Japanese magical girl anime at the time. With their outstanding image, they easily became the teen idols, especially teen girls, and the LGBTQ group. T-Skirt made their debut with a mini concert at Siam Square, a place to hang out for teens, where the audience was packed.
Before that, during the audition, Tata Young also came to test with them. With her outstanding talent, she became a solo artist of Grammy Entertainment at the end of the same year.
The group popular songs include Mai Tao Rai (ไม่เท่าไหร่, "It's nothing"), Jeb Tan Dai Mai (เจ็บแทนได้ไหม, "Can I hurt instead?"), Sueng Sueng Noi (ซึ้ง ๆ หน่อย, "Little appreciated"), Rueang Man Sao (เรื่องมันเศร้า, "Sad story"), Fong Tan Pao (ฟ้องท่านเปา, "File a Lord Pao") what with the popularity of the Taiwanese TV series Justice Pao, which was broadcast on Channel 3 and was very popular at that time. The first album was promoted for a full year, almost two years, and sold over a million copies.
The following year, 1996, their second album was released, but it was not as successful as before. Soon after, their stable faced business problems and had to close down, and the group disbanded.
In 2018, the group reunited for a special event GREEN CONCERT # 21 Dance Fever along with other famous singers and bands from the 1990s.
They are still active in the Thai showbiz today as front and behind the scenes personnel.

## Members

* Asama "Mar" Kahar: ("มาร์" อัสมา กฮาร์) birth (1974-12-24) 24 December 1974 (age 49)
* Duangporn "Joy" Sontikhan: ("จอย" ดวงพร สนธิขันธ์) birth (1978-06-19) 19 June 1978 (age 46)
* Thitiya "Gift" Noppongsakit: ("กิ๊ฟ" ธิติยา นพพงษากิจ) birth (1980-04-09) 9 April 1980 (age 44)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* T-Skirt (ที-สเกิ๊ต) released on February 27, 1995
* Team'Sthree(ทีมสตรี) released on April 30, 1996

### Compilation

* Ruam Hit Tid Kraprong (รวมฮิตติดกระโปรง) released March 2004
# William Rishanger

William Rishanger (born 1250), nicknamed "Chronigraphus", was an English annalist and Benedictine monk of St. Albans. Rishanger quite likely wrote the Opus Chronicorum, a continuation from 1259 of Matthew Paris's Chronicle. In effect it is a history of his own times from 1259 to 1307, a spirited and trustworthy account, albeit in parts not original. He wrote a history of the reign of Edward I of England, and a work on the Barons' War; and was probably the continuator of Gesta Abbatum Monasterii Sancti Albani.
# Raymond Martin (canoeist)

Raymond "Ray" Martin (born 7 February 1960) is an Australian sprint canoeist. He participated in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1984 Summer Olympics, finishing in 7th place in the final.

## Education career

Martin was the assistant principal of De La Salle College, Kingsgrove, between 1997 and 1998, and Trinity Catholic College, Auburn/Regents Park, between 2002 and 2007. He was the principal of Holy Spirit Catholic College, Lakemba, between 2008 and 2015, and Marist Catholic College Penshurst, between 2016 and 2022.
He is currently the foundation principal of St Vincent's College in Ashfield, which was formed as a result of the amalgamation of De La Salle College Ashfield, Bethlehem College and St Vincent's Primary School in 2023.
# Bagauda zigzag

Bagauda zigzag is a species of assassin bug discovered in Taiwan in 2007 in an area of uplifted coral reef forest. One individual was observed to prey upon a spider. The species is nocturnal and individuals were most commonly found on Chinese banyan (Ficus microcarpa L.) and King fig (Ficus ampelos Burm.f.) (Moraceae).