OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the Lusofonia Games

Athletics is one of the sports at the quadrennial Lusophone Games (Portuguese: Jogos da Lusofonia) competition. It featured at the inaugural edition in 2006, and also the second edition of the Games in 2009.
In the 2009 Games, the half Marathon event was replaced by the 10,000 metres road race.

## Editions

| Games | Year | Host city | Host country |
| I | 2006 | Macau | Macau |
| II | 2009 | Lisbon | Portugal |
| III | 2014 | Goa | India |
| IV | 2017 cancelled | Maputo | Mozambique |
# Michael the Deacon

Abba Mikaʾel (Ge'ez: ሚካኤል), also known as Michael the Deacon, was an Ethiopian deacon, best known for holding theological discussions with Martin Luther in 1534.
Stanislau Paulau suggested that Mikaʾel, who was able to speak broken Italian, may be a member of the Ethiopian community based in Santo Stefano degli Abissini in Rome.
A 1534 letter from Philip Melanchthon to Wittenberg lawyer Benedict Pauli describes the meetings between Mikaʾel and Luther. Mikaʾel arrived at Wittenberg on May 31, 1534 and wished to speak to Luther, whom he had heard about. Mikaʾel could speak some Italian, so a student from the University of Wittenberg who spoke Italian served as an interpreter between the two. Mikaʾel stayed until July 4, and had several further meetings with Luther throughout his stay. They held theological discussions on the doctrine of Trinity and the understanding of the Last Supper. They also compared the Lutheran Mass to that used by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, and found that they were in agreement with one another.
Melanchthon wrote of the meetings: "For although the Oriental Church observes some deviant customs, [Abba Mikaʾel] judges that this difference neither annuls the unity of the Church nor contends with the faith, because Christ's kingdom is spiritual righteousness of heart, fear of God, and trust through Christ." In 1537, Luther mentioned the meeting in his table talks. Speaking of the monk from "Mohrenland", Luther recalled that "[Mikaʾel] summed up all our articles [of faith] by saying, 'This is a good credo, that is faith.'" After the meeting, Luther extended fellowship to Mikaʾel and the Ethiopian Church.
Mikaʾel left Wittenberg with a formal letter of recommendation drafted by Melanchthon and signed by Luther. According to Melanchthon, Mikaʾel intended to travel to Strasbourg to meet reformer Martin Bucer, but it is not known if this meeting materialized. While the letter of recommendation enjoyed some circulation shortly after Melanchthon's death, the later works of Gottfried Schütze and Wilhelm Martin Leberecht de Wette misinterpreted Mikaʾel to be a member of the Greek Church and identified him as a "Greek clergyman", therefore obscuring Mikaʾel's identity for much of history, until his identity and ethnicity was corrected by the works of Ludwig Enders in 1906.
# K. K. Pillay

Kolappa Kanakasabhapathy Pillay (3 April 1905 – 26 September 1981) was an Indian historian who headed the Department of Indian history at the University of Madras from 1954 to 1966. He also served as a President of the Indian History Congress and as the founder-President of the South Indian History Congress.

## Biography

Pillay was born on 3 April 1905 to Kolappa Pillay and Parvathi, a Tamil-speaking couple in the village of Aloor in the Kalkulam taluk in the Southern division of Travancore state (presently in Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu). He was educated at the English High School at Kottar and the Scott Christian College in Nagercoil. After graduating, Pillay worked as a lecturer in Government College, Kumbakonam. Later, he joined the faculty of the Presidency College, Madras as Professor before moving to the University of Madras.
In 1948, Pillay obtained a doctorate from the University of Oxford for his thesis on "Local Self-Government in Madras Presidency, 1850-1919". He also won a D. Litt. in 1953 for his paper "The Suchindram Temple". Pillay headed the Department of Indian History and Archaeology at the University of Madras from 1954 to 1959 and the Department of Indian History from 1959 to 1966. In 1966, Pillay was made head of the newly created Department of Social Sciencies and Area Studies, a position he held till 1971. In 1972, Pillay succeeded K. A. Nilakanta Sastri as the Director of UNESCO's Institute of Traditional Cultures of South East Asia. Under his stewardship, the institute conducted two conferences one in 1977 and 1978. Pillay died on 26 September 1981 at the age of 76.

## Works

* Pillay, K. K. (1948). Local Self-Government in Madras Presidency, 1850-1919. University of Oxford.
* Pillay, K. K. (1953). The Suchindram Temple. Kalakshetra Publications.
* Pillay, K. K. (1957). History of higher education in South India 1857-1957. University of Madras.
* Pillay, K. K. (1957). Prof P. Sundaram Pillai Commemoration Volume.
* Pillay, K. K. (1963). South India and Ceylon. University of Madras.
* Pillay, K. K. (1967). History of the Tamil press.
* Pillay, K. K. (1969). A social history of the Tamils. University of Madras.
* Pillay, K. K. (1973). The caste system in Tamil Nadu. MJP Publishers.
* Pillay, K. K. (1975). The early history of Nanjil Nadu. University of Madras.
* Pillay, K. K. (1977). History of Tamil Nadu: Her people and culture. Tamil Nadu Textbook Society.
* Pillay, K. K. (1979). Historical heritage of the Tamils. MJP Publishers.
* Pillay, K. K. (1979). Studies in Indian history: with special reference to Tamil Nadu. K. K. Pillay.
# Andrew Logan (songwriter)

Andrew Logan is an American performer, songwriter, producer and director.

## Solo album

Logan released his debut solo album, Show Me Your Heart, on Motown Records in 1993.

## Works

* Fall Out Boy, Young Wild Things US Tour, director
* Fall Out Boy, Honda Civic US Tour, director
* Panic! at the Disco, Nothing Rhymes with Disco US Tour, director
* Toni Braxton, Revealed at the Flamingo Hilton, Las Vegas, director
* Dave Koz, A Smooth Jazz Christmas, US Tour, director
* Toni Braxton, Libra US Tour, director
* Dave Koz, At the Movies US Tour, director
* Nobody's Angel, Can't Help Myself US Tour, director
* Toni Braxton, "Talking in His Sleep" music video, director
* Nights on Broadway II & III, musical director/vocal arranger
* Garth Brooks, "Snow in July", writer
* Paula Abdul, "Ooh La La La", producer
* Dakota Moon, "Dakota Moon", album producer
* Aaron Carter, "A Dream About You", producer
* Orfeh, What Do You Want from Me, writer/producer/co-executive producer

## As director

2008/2009 HOW SWEET THE SOUND U.S Tour FALL OUT BOY "Young Wild Things Tour"/U.S Tour TONI BRAXTON "Revealed" Flamingo Hilton, Las Vegas PANIC! AT THE DISCO "Nothing Rhymes With Disco"/ U.S Tour" 2010 STELLAR AWARDS "Featuring Donald Lawrence & The Atlanta West Pentecostal Choir" 2010 NAACP AWARDS "Mary Mary Performance" MARY MARY "The Sound"/U.S Tour" TONI BRAXTON "Libra Tour"/ U.S Tour" FALL OUT BOY "Honda Civic Tour"/U.S Tour"
DAVE KOZ
    "A Smooth Jazz Christmas"/U.S Tour"
    "At The Movies"/U.S Tour"
    "Greatest Hits"/U.S Tour"
TONI BRAXTON
    "Fox’s New Year's Eve"/Fox T.V."
    "NBA All Star Game"/ Half Time Show TNT"
    "The White Party"/Palm Springs"
NOBODY'S ANGEL "Can't Help Myself"/ U.S Tour"
DAKOTA MOON "A Place To Land"/U.S Tour" NIGHTS ON BROADWAY 2 & 3 /Caesars, Atlantic City(Musical Director/Vocal Arranger)
MUSIC VIDEOS DENNIS LOGAN "The Whole Things Going Down"
TONI BRAXTON "Talking In His Sleep"/Revealed Las Vegas" DONALD LAWRENCE "Let The Word Do The Work"/ How Sweet The Sound"
INDUSTRIALS Lea Michele, "Dove's Favorite Things" LEXUS, TOYOTA, AXE BODY SPRAY, DOVE, WHIRLPOOL, BURGER KING
# Javier Alejandro Rabbia

Javier Alejandro Rabbia (born 21 September 1983 in Pilar, Argentina) is an Argentine footballer. He currently plays as a midfielder for Atlético Balboa.
# Liberal Party (Thailand)

Liberal Party (Thai: พรรคเสรีนิยม; RTGS: Phak Seriniyom) was a political party in Thailand, active during the 1980s.

## History

The Liberal Party was founded by Seraneeporm Komlas on 16 September 1982 After Seraneeporm Komlas resigned the office of the party leader on 27 July 1986, Narong Kittikachorn son of Thanom Kittikachorn and son-in-law of former military dictator Praphas Charusathien became leader of the party. The party did not field any candidates for the March 1992 Thai general election and was dissolved on 8 January 1993.

## General election results

| Election | Total seats won | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Election leader |
| 1983 | 0 / 324 | | 0 % | | Seraneeporm Komlas |
| 1986 | 1 / 347 | 404,960 | 1.1% | 1 seat | Narong Kittikachorn |
| 1988 | 3 / 357 | 690,486 | 1.7% | 2 seats | Narong Kittikachorn |
# Caeca et Obdurata

Caeca et Obdurata Hebraeorum perfidia (named for its Latin incipit, meaning the blind and obdurate perfidy of the Hebrews) was a papal bull, promulgated by Pope Clement VIII on February 25, 1593, which expelled the Jews from the Papal States, effectively revoking the bull Christiana pietas (1586) of his predecessor Pope Sixtus V. Prior to 1586, Pope Pius V's bull Hebraeorum gens sola (1569) had restricted Jews in the Papal States to Rome and Ancona.
The bull was a culmination of Clement VIII's tightening of the anti-Jewish measures of his predecessors which began with his elevation to the papacy in 1592. The bull gave Jews three months to leave the Papal States (with the exception of Rome, Ancona, and the Comtat Venaissin of Avignon). The main effect of the bull was to evict Jews who had returned to areas of the Papal States (mainly Umbria) after 1586 (following their expulsion in 1569) and to expel Jewish communities from cities like Bologna (which had been incorporated under papal dominion since 1569).
For the Jews remaining within Rome, Ancona, or the Comtat Venaissin, the bull re-established mandatory weekly proselytizing sermons. The bull also resulted in the relocation of Jewish cemeteries to Ferrara and Mantua.
The bull alleged that Jews in the Papal States had engaged in usury and exploited the hospitality of Clement VIII's predecessors "who, in order to lead them from their darkness to knowledge of the true faith, deemed it opportune to use the clemency of Christian piety towards them" (alluding to Christiana pietas).
Three days later, on February 28, Clement VIII promulgated Quum Hebraeorum malitia, decreeing that the Talmud should be burnt along with cabalistic works and commentaries. It gave the owners of such works 10 days to turn them over to the Universal Inquisition in Rome and subsequently two months to hand them over to local inquisitors.
# Dendrobium striolatum

Dendrobium striolatum, commonly known as the streaked rock orchid is a species of orchid endemic to eastern Australia. It is a small, usually lithophytic orchid with wiry stems, cylindrical leaves and flowering stems with one or two yellow, cream-coloured or greenish flowers with reddish stripes. It often grows on cliff faces in New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania.

## Description

Dendrobium striolatum is a lithophytic orchid with upright or pendent stems and leaves. Its stems are wiry, often yellowish, up to 600 mm (20 in) long and 2 mm (0.08 in) wide. The leaves are linear and cylindrical, 40–120 mm (2–5 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.079–0.16 in) wide. The flowering stems are 10–35 mm (0.4–1 in) long and bear one or two flowers 12–16 mm (0.47–0.63 in) long and 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) wide. The sepals and petals yellow, cream-coloured or greenish and have reddish streaks on the backs and on their bases at the front. The sepals are 8–14 mm (0.31–0.55 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.12 in) wide and the petals are a similar length but only about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide. The labellum is 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long, 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and is strongly curved. The side lobes are short and blunt and the middle lobe has crinkled edges and three wavy ridges along its midline. Flowering occurs from September to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Dendrobium striolatum was first formally described in 1857 by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach and the description was published in Hamburg Garten-und Blumenzeitung. The specific epithet (striolatum) is a Latin word meaning "hollow out", "channel", "groove", "furrow" or "flute".

## Distribution and habitat

The streaked rock orchid grows on rocks, boulders and cliffs from the Blue Mountains in New South Wales, through eastern Victoria to Tasmania, including Cape Barren Island and Flinders Island.
# Krisda Putri Aprilia

Krisda Putri Aprilia is an Indonesian karateka. She won the gold medal in the women's individual kata event at the 2019 SEA Games held in the Philippines. She also won the silver medal in her event at the 2021 Asian Karate Championships held in Almaty, Kazakhstan and a bronze medal at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Konya, Turkey.

## Career

In June 2021, she competed at the World Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Paris, France hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. In November 2021, she competed in the women's individual kata event at the World Karate Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
She won the silver medal in the women's individual kata event at the 2021 Asian Karate Championships held in Almaty, Kazakhstan. She won one of the bronze medals in the women's individual kata event at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Konya, Turkey.
She lost her bronze medal match at the 2022 Asian Karate Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. In 2023, she competed in the women's kata event at the 2022 Asian Games held in Hangzhou, China. She also competed in the women's individual kata event at the World Karate Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2017 | Karate1 Premier League | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 2nd | Individual kata |
| 2019 | SEA Games | Manila, Philippines | 1st | Individual kata |
| 2021 | Asian Championships | Almaty, Kazakhstan | 2nd | Individual kata |
| 2022 | Southeast Asian Championships | Phnom Penh, Cambodia | 1st | Individual kata |
| 2022 | SEA Games | Hanoi, Vietnam | 3rd | Individual kata |
| 2022 | ASEAN University Games | Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand | 1st | Individual kata |
| 2022 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Konya, Turkey | 3rd | Individual kata |
| 2023 | SEA Games | Phnom Penh, Cambodia | 3rd | Individual kata |
# Ary-Tit

Ary-Tit (Russian: Ары-Тит; Yakut: Арыы Тиит, Arıı Tiit) is a rural locality (a selo) in Borogonsky Rural Okrug of Ust-Aldansky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 82 kilometers (51 mi) from Borogontsy, the administrative center of the district and 20 kilometers (12 mi) from Tumul, the administrative center of the rural okrug. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 181.
# Gilas

Gilas (Persian: گيلاس, also Romanized as Gīlās) is a village in Bala Larijan Rural District, Larijan District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 77 distributed in 26 families, up from 11 people in 2006.
# Joshua Gammon

Joshua Gammon (born 2003) is a swimmer from England, who is a British Champion.

## Career

Gammon won four medals at the 2021 British Universities and Colleges Sport short course championships, winning silver in the 400m freestyle relay and bronze in the 50m and 200m butterfly and 400m medley relay. Gammon also competes in Lifesaving (sport). He represented Great Britain at the 2022 Lifesaving World Championships, where he became a World Champion in the 4x50m Obstacle Relay and a vice-World Champion in the Board Rescue.
He won the gold medal at the 2023 British Swimming Championships in the 200 metres butterfly.
Gammon won the 200 metres butterfly at the 2024 Aquatics GB Swimming Championships but missed out on a place at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Nicolás Ramírez (Argentine footballer)

Nicolás Francisco Ramírez (born 18 February 1988, in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine footballer, who plays as a right winger for Deportivo Morón.

## Career

On 10 April 2008, Ramírez scored his first goal in professional football with a goal described as unforgettable by Clarín to bring his team back to 3–3 after being 0–3 down to Racing Club.
In 2009, Ramírez joined newly promoted Chacarita Juniors, on loan.
# Thung Tom

Thung Tom (Thai: ทุ่งต้อม) is a tambon (subdistrict) of San Pa Tong District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 7,405 people. The tambon contains 11 villages.
# Frank Gerwer

Frank Gerwer (born September 30, 1974) is a professional skateboarder.
He learned to ride a skateboard while growing up in Hicksville, Long Island, New York.
Gerwer is known for being the first person to kickflip the Wallenberg Set, a set of steps located at a San Francisco school, on Saturday, October 27, 2001.
He was also the first person to kickflip the Brooklyn Banks stairs.
Gerwer's home address, Six Newell is widely known because of the video of the same name.
In 2016, Frank Gerwer guest starred on the Vice Program Vice Abandoned Route 66 Season 1 episode 6.
He is currently sponsored by Anti Hero Skateboards.
# Yuri Marichev

Yuri Nikolaevich Marichev (Russian: Юрий Николаевич Маричев; born 1960) is a former volleyball player and the coach of the Russian women's national volleyball team 2013—2016.

## Playing career

In 1991, Marichev won the gold medal in the Soviet Volleyball League. Also in 1991, he won the Turkish League, the European Cup and the European Super Cup, all with the Turkish team.

## Coaching

Marichev became a coach of the national women's volleyball team in January 2013 after the death of Coach Sergei Ovchinnikov. In 2005, he won the gold medal at FIVB Men's World Junior Championship with the Russian men's team. In 2013, he won the gold medal at the CEV European Championship in Germany and Switzerland. In 2014, he won the bronze medal at the World Grand Prix and took 5th place at the FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Italy. In 2015, he won the bronze medal at the World Grand Prix and won the gold medal at the CEV European Championship in the Netherlands and Belgium.
# Contextual architecture

Contextual architecture, also known as Contextualism is a philosophical approach in architectural theory that refers to the designing of a structure in response to the literal and abstract characteristics of the environment in which it is built. Contextual architecture contrasts modernist architecture, which value the imposition of their own characteristics and values upon the built environment.
Contextual architecture is usually divided into three categories: vernacular architecture, regional architecture, and critical regionalism all of which also inform the complementary architecture movement.

## Etymology

The term contextualism is derived from the Latin contexere, meaning to weave together or to join. The term was first applied to the arts and architecture by the aesthetician and philosopher Stephen C. Pepper in the 1960s, who originally coined the word as applied to philosophy.

## History

The essential ideas of Contextualism in architecture long preceded the term's coinage. The Roman notion of genius loci, Renaissance decorum, and Beaux Arts tirer parti mirror modern definitions of contextualism.
The 1920s development of Gestalt psychology, which investigated the ways in which independent parts could be combined to make a cohesive result, provided the intellectual foundation for the philosophy. Contextualism as applied to architecture was first championed in the 1960s by architect Colin Rowe as a reaction to modernist architecture, which valued universality and the projection of utopian ideals onto sites. Pushing back against the perceived failure of modernist buildings to adapt cohesively with their environments – in particular with cities' historic buildings, Rowe advocated for architecture that was designed with a focus on existing in continuity with the surrounding features of the built and natural environments. Rowe notably advocated for the use of figure-ground diagrams as a method of understanding the existing features surrounding a site's surrounding environment.
Contextualist philosophy experienced a revival later in the 20th century with the advent of the New Urbanism movement, which stressed "context-appropriate architecture" in urban design, particularly in the context of environmentalism.

## Criticism

Contextualism, particularly in the decades following the 1980s, has faced criticism for its association with postmodernism and perceived conformism. Architectural pragmatist Rem Koolhaas' assertion "fuck context" served as an infamous rallying cry against contextualism.
In 1988, while curating an exhibition on Deconstructivism at MoMA, architects Philip Johnson and Mark Wigley denounced the philosophy, stating "contextualism has been used as an excuse for mediocrity, for a dumb servility to the familiar."

## Notable examples

* Olympic Archery Range, Barcelona, Carme Pinós and Enric Miralles (1992)
* Water (Honpuku) Temple, Awaji, (Japanese: **E1-. *ME), Tadao Ando (1991)
* City Gate (Valletta), Malta, Renzo Piano (2015)
* Kingo Houses, Helsingør, Jørn Utzon (1958)
* Phantom Ranch, Grand Canyon, Mary Colter (1922)
* Fallingwater, Frank Lloyd Wright (1935)
# Suarası

Suarasy (Azerbaijani: Suarası, lit. 'between water') is a village in the Lachin District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, referred to as Suaras (Armenian: Սուարաս). It was returned to Azerbaijan as part of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.
# Mehigan

Mehigan is an Irish surname. It comes from the Irish Gaelic name Ó Miadhacháin which derives from "Miadhach", which means "honourable". There are over a dozen variations on the surname, including Meighan, Meaghan, Mehegan, Megan, Meegan and Meehan.

## Mehigan

* Denis Mehigan (1890–1959), Irish Gaelic footballer
* Gary Mehigan (1967), English-Australian chef and restaurateur
* Irving P. Mehigan (1898–1980), American state senator for Wisconsin
* Joshua Mehigan (1969), American poet.
* Mick Mehigan (1887–1955), Irish Gaelic footballer
* P.D. Mehigan (1884–1965), Irish sportsperson and journalist

## Meighan

* Clement Woodward Meighan (1925–1997), archaeologist
* Hunter Meighan (1914–2008), New York politician
* John Meighan (1891–1978), Irish politician
* Patrick Meighan (born 1949), American saxophonist
* Ron Meighan (1963), Canadian ice hockey defenceman
* Thomas Meighan (1879–1936), American actor in silent films and early talkies
* Tom Meighan (1981), English musician, the lead vocalist of Kasabian

## Meighen

* Arthur Meighen (1874–1960), Canadian lawyer and politician who became Prime Minister, after whom the following locations in Canada are named:
** Meighen Island, an uninhabited member of the Queen Elizabeth Islands
** Mount Arthur Meighen, a mountain in the Premier Range of the Cariboo Mountains, British Columbia
* Isabel Meighen (1882–1985), the wife of Arthur Meighen
* Lillian Meighen Wright (1910–1993), Canadian philanthropist, and daughter of Arthur and Isabel Meighen
* Maxwell Meighen (1908–1992), Canadian financier, and son of Arthur and Isabel Meighen
* Michael Meighen (born 1939), Canadian lawyer, cultural patron and former senator, and son of Theodore Meighen
* Richard Meighen (died 1641), London publisher
* Theodore Meighen (1905–1979), Canadian lawyer and philanthropist and the son of Arthur and Isabel Meighen
# Gun Survivor

The title Gun Survivor (ガンサバイバー, Gan Sabaibā) refers to the Japanese names of the following video games produced by Capcom:
* Resident Evil Survivor, known as Gun Survivor: Biohazard in Japan
* Resident Evil Survivor 2 – Code: Veronica, known as Gun Survivor 2: Biohazard - Code: Veronica in Japan
* Dino Stalker, known as Gun Survivor 3: Dino Crisis in Japan
* Resident Evil: Dead Aim, known as Gun Survivor 4: Biohazard: Heroes Never Die in Japan