OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ali Kadam Upazila

Alikadam (Bengali: আলিকদম) is an upazila of Bandarban District in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Ali Kadam is located at 21°40′00″N 92°18′20″E﻿ / ﻿21.6667°N 92.3056°E﻿ / 21.6667; 92.3056. It has 9,422 households and a total area of 885.77 km$^2$. It is bordered by Lama upazila to the north, Thanchi upazila to the east, Rakhine State of Myanmar to the south and Naikhongchhari upazila to the west.
At the boundary with Thanchi Upazila, the 35-kilometre-long (22 mi) Alikadam-Thanchi Road ascends hill Dim Pahar, making it one of the highest motorable roads in Bangladesh.

## Demographics

Religions in Alikadam Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 54.71% | 54.71% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 30.54% | 30.54% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 6.51% | 6.51% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 3.03% | 3.03% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 5.20% | 5.20% |
As of the 2022 Bangladeshi census, Alikadam upazila had a population of 63,800. The ethnic population was 25,113 (39.36%), of which Mru were 15,168, Marma 3,857, Tripura 3,452 and Tanchangya 1,977.
Ethnicity in Alikadam Upazila (2022)

## Points of interest

Alikadam is a popular hiking destination among tourists for the tunnels in the mountains known as "Alir Guha" or "Ali's Tunnels". Tourists are expected to face slippery and muddy terrains for the hike to the tunnels. Winter is the safest season to travel because the mountain streams and rivers are dangerous during Monsoon.
Another popular point is Marayan Thong. Recently it became popular tourist spot. Marayong Dong (Marayon Thong) is a hill in the Mirinja Range of Alikadam Police Station in Bandarban District. This hill is also known as Marayan Tong, Maraing Tong, Merai Thong Jadi, Maraing Dong etc. There is a Buddhist shrine on the top of this hill which is about 1650 feet high. The huge Buddha statues in the open nature make this place more solemn. The mountains on the horizon and the river Matamuhuri flowing like a snake below, the crop fields are all a state of imagination will give unconditional feelings. Most of the tribals including Tripura, Marma, Murang people live in this Marayong Thong hill. Indigenous neighborhoods in the foothills have added special diversity to the beauty of the hills of Ali Kadam. The lifestyle of the people who depend on the mountains and the pure nature fills the eyes of the tourists who come here.

## Administration

Alikadam Upazila is divided into four union parishads: Alikadam, Chaikkhyang, Kurukpata, and Nayapara.

## Education

There is a shortage of high schools in the area. there is only 1 government high school in Ali Kadam.
# Jas Binag

Jas Binag (born 16 April) is an Indo-British Actor/Model. He first appeared on Channel 4's "Bollywood Star" and later performed in many Theatre Plays including the Pulitzer Prize nominated play "A Perfect Ganesh" written by Terrence McNally directed by Samir Bhamra. He has acted in films such as; Kaam Ka Plot, Graveyard Shift and "Souten 2" by Saawan Kumar Tak. Recently, he has been working on a crime thriller called Badnaam (Vikram Bhatt) and London Confidential directed by Kanwal Sethi which tackles the issue of COVID-19.

## Acting career

He began his acting career in the Bollywood Star series by Channel 4. He shifted his focus to theatre and stage, and starred as the lead actor in productions such as Precious Bazaar written by Samir Bhamra, contemporary adaptations of William Shakespeare plays like What You Fancy, Romeo & Laila, and A Perfect Ganesh.
He has acted in Minty Tejpals "Kaam Ka Plot" playing opposite Sandhya Mridul. His second movie in Bollywood was "Graveyard Shift" where he portrayed a troubled Boxer. He has worked with director Saawan Kumar in the Rajesh Khanna sequel "Souten 2".
His last two projects have bought him back to London, where he has completed filming for the Vikram Bhatt crime thriller,"Badnaam" and London Confidential.
Jas has also ventured into the world of web shows. His latest show was the "Alt Balaji" series called Mentalhood.
# Dáire Hughes

Dáire Hughes (born 1989 or 1990) is an Irish Sinn Féin politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Newry and Armagh since 2024.

## Early life and education

Hughes is from the Meadow in Newry, Northern Ireland. He was educated at St Patrick's Primary School, St Colman's College, and Queen's University Belfast.

## Career

A former shop steward, Hughes has worked in the community voluntary sector in Newry and Armagh. He was elected to Newry and Mourne District Council for Sinn Féin, serving as its last and youngest-ever mayor, but failed to be elected to its successor Newry, Mourne and Down District Council.
After serving as a councillor, Hughes became a Sinn Féin political manager in the European Parliament. At the time of his election to Westminster in 2024, he was the party's deputy general secretary.
At the 2024 United Kingdom general election, Hughes was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Newry and Armagh, succeeding Sinn Féin's Mickey Brady, who stood down as an MP. Hughes won the seat with 22,299 votes, gaining 2,012 more votes than Brady at the 2019 general election.
# Torra di Nonza

The Tower of Nonza (Corsican: Torra di Nonza) is a Genoese tower located in the commune of Nonza (Haute-Corse) on the coast of Corsica. The tower sits at an elevation of 155 metres (509 ft) in the village of Nonza on the west coast of Capicorsu.
The tower was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The exact date of construction is not known but the tower is included in a list compiled by the Genoese authorities in 1617 where it is recorded as being guarded only at night.
The tower of Nonza is famous for its siege in 1768, during the war between Pasquale Paoli's independent Corsica and France. The troops protecting the village of Nonza had been taken prisoner by the French forces north of the village, but the commander of the troops remained in the tower. It is said that he managed to make the French troops believe in a fierce resistance during the siege so that they would agree to his conditions for surrender, which were to let him join the rest of Paoli's troops and grant him the military honours. When he came out of the tower alone, the French commander, stunned, asked where the troops were. He is said to have answered: "here is the commander and the troop".
In 1926 the tower was listed as one of the official historical monuments of France.
# Simon Rivers

Simon Rivers (born Amardip Singh Nahal in 1978) is an English actor, known for portraying the role of Kevin Tyler in the BBC soap opera Doctors.

## Life and career

Born in Birmingham, West Midlands to Sikh parents who had immigrated from Punjab, India; he speaks fluent Hindi and Punjabi. When he was five, his family moved to Berkshire. Undertaking a series of supporting roles, he took a two-year degree course at RADA, followed by theatre work. Rivers stated that he changed his birth name, Amardip Singh Nahal, to the stage name Simon Rivers in order to "kick start his career". After taking parts in various television series, including Casualty, he played Dr Ameer Mowad in the two series of the BBC Wales production, Crash. In 2011, he began portraying the role of Dr. Kevin Tyler in the BBC daytime soap Doctors. He departed the soap on 30 October 2014.
# Ramot HaShavim

Ramot HaShavim (Hebrew: רָמוֹת הַשָּׁבִים, lit. 'Heights of the Returnees') is a Jewish village in central Israel. Located between Hod HaSharon and Ra'anana and covering around 2,300 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Drom HaSharon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,709.

## History

Ramot HaShavim was established as a moshav in 1933 by Jewish-German immigrants of the Fifth Aliyah. In 1951 it became an independent local council, but as part of local government reforms in 2003 it reverted to village status under the jurisdiction of a regional council.

## Gallery

* Ramot HaShavim 1937
* Ramot HaShavim 1945
# Adonizedek

According to the Book of Joshua, Adonizedek (Hebrew: אֲדֹנִי־צֶדֶק ʾĂḏōnī-ṣeḏeq, also transliterated Adoni-zedec) was king of Jerusalem at the time of the Israelite invasion of Canaan. According to Cheyne and Black, the name originally meant "Ṣedeḳ is lord", but this would likely have been read later as meaning "lord of righteousness" or "my lord is righteous".
Adonizedek led a coalition of five of the neighboring Amorite rulers (Hoham, king of Hebron; Piram, king of Jarmuth; Japhia, king of Lachish; and Debir, king of Eglon) in resisting the invasion, but the allies were defeated at Gibeon, and suffered at Beth-horon, not only from their pursuers, but also from a great hail storm. The five allied kings took refuge in a cave at Makkedah and were imprisoned there until after the battle, when Joshua commanded that they be brought before him; whereupon they were brought out, humiliated, and put to death.
According to the Midrash, the name Adoni-zedek is translated as "Master of Zedek"—that is, "of Jerusalem", the city of righteousness.
Genesis 14:18-20 records that, some 600 years prior to Adoni-zedek, there was another ruler of Jerusalem named Melchi-zedek. It may be possible that Zedek was a dynastic name/title for the rulers of Jerusalem before David.
M. G. Easton, in the 1894 Easton's Bible Dictionary, identifies Adonizedek with a king of Jerusalem called `Abdi-Heba ("servant of Heba"), who around 1350 BC wrote several letters to the Pharaoh of Egypt. Six of his letters to the king of Egypt are included in the Amarna letters, and he is mentioned in a seventh.

## Popular culture

Adonizedek was portrayed by actor Mário Frias (once Jair Bolsonaro's Secretary of Culture) in the Brazilian soap opera A Terra Prometida. In it, Adonizedek is portrayed as an arrogant king later revealed to be sadistic; further, he keeps the skeletons of his mother and his wife, and talks to them.
# Clay Boland

Clay Boland (October 25, 1903 – July 23, 1963) was a composer. He was born in Olyphant, Pennsylvania, United States.
He studied dentistry at the University of Pennsylvania. In 1924, he won a university competition for a prom song with a composition entitled Dreary Weather. He then composed music for the university's Mask and Wig Club, collaborating especially with lyricist Moe Jaffe in writing the songs for many of their shows. He also performed as a pianist with leading big bands of the era and was noted for his skills as an arranger. He subsequently practiced as a dentist in Ardmore, Pennsylvania but continued to compose and participate as a partner in the music publishing business.
During World War II, he served as a lieutenant commander in the US Navy's Dental Corps, and was called up again for active duty in 1950 at the time of the Korean War.
In later life, he lived in Elizabeth, New Jersey and died on July 23, 1963, aged 59, in the Naval Hospital of St. Albans, Queens.

## Compositions

* "An Apple a Day"
* "Delightful Delerium"
* "Midnight on the Trail"
* "The Gypsy in My Soul"
* "Too Good to Be True"
* "The Morning After"
* "Something Has Happened to Me"
* "Stop Beating Around the Mulberry Bush"
* "Stop, It's Wonderful"
* "Tell Me at Midnight"
* "When I Climb Down from My Saddle"

## Shows

* This Mad Whirl
# Robert Birkby

Robert C. Birkby is an American trail designer and an author who authors Boy Scout handbooks.
Birkby grew up in Sidney, Iowa. As a Boy Scout, Birkby was on staff at summer camp, made a trek at Philmont Scout Ranch and earned Eagle Scout. While attending college, he spent his summer breaks working at Philmont in positions such as a trail crew foreman and director of conservation.
After college, Birkby was an English instructor at Missouri State University. He thru-hiked the Appalachian Trail. Moving to Seattle, he became an author, writing magazine articles for Boys' Life and merit badge pamphlets on subjects such as backpacking. He worked for the Student Conservation Association, directing trail building across the US.
Birkby met Scott Fischer in 1982, and was convinced to climb Mount Olympus. He then worked for Fischer's adventure travel company Mountain Madness as a writer and guide, co-leading adventure trips to the Cascade Range, Alaska, Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount Elbrus and Nepal. After Fischer's death in the 1996 Everest disaster, Birkby wrote the biography Mountain Madness.
Starting in 2008, Birkby aided in the construction of the Great Baikal Trail, an environmental trail system along Lake Baikal in Siberia.

## Works

* Boy Scout Handbook (10th ed.). Boy Scouts of America. 1990. ISBN 0-8395-3229-6. #33229.
* Boy Scout Handbook (11th ed.). Boy Scouts of America. 1998. ISBN 0-8395-3105-2. #32105.
* Boy Scout Handbook (12th ed.). Boy Scouts of America. 2009. ISBN 978-0-8395-3102-9. #34554.
* Fieldbook (4th ed.). Boy Scouts of America. 2004. ISBN 0-8395-3104-4.
* Backpacking. Boy Scouts of America.
* Conservation Handbook. Boy Scouts of America. 1991. ISBN 0-8395-3570-8.
* The T.R.A.I.L. Boss Manual. Boy Scouts of America.
* Mountain Madness. Citadel. 2009. ISBN 978-0-8065-2876-2.
* Lightly on the Land: The SCA Trail Building and Maintenance Manual. The Mountaineers Books. 1996. ISBN 0-89886-848-3.
* Learn How to Canoe in One Day. Stackpole. 1990. ISBN 0-8117-2249-X.
# Goragorsky

43°30′N 45°5′E﻿ / ﻿43.500°N 45.083°E﻿ / 43.500; 45.083
Goragorsky (Russian: Горагорский; Chechen: Горагорск) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Nadterechny District of the Chechen Republic, Russia, located on the Gorga. Population: 4,668 (2010 Census).
# Wendy McElroy

Wendy McElroy (born 1951) is a Canadian individualist feminist and voluntaryist writer. McElroy is the editor of the website ifeminists.net.
McElroy is the author of the book Rape Culture Hysteria, in which she contends that rape culture is a result of popular hysteria to the disadvantage of men, and in particular, white men.
In November 2014, McElroy was scheduled to debate Jessica Valenti at a Brown University Janus Forum debate on "How Should Colleges Handle Sexual Assault?". Before the debate, Brown President Christina Paxson sent out a campus-wide e-mail saying she disagreed with McElroy's views, and set up an alternative event at the same time to compete with the debate. The actions of Brown students and Paxson were criticized by various commentators.

## Published works
### Books

* National Identification Systems: Essays in Opposition, by Carl Watner, Wendy McElroy, 2004 ISBN 0786415959
* Debates of Liberty: An Overview of Individualist Anarchism, 1881–1908, 2003 ISBN 073910473X
* Liberty for Women: Freedom and Feminism in the Twenty-First Century. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. 2002. ISBN 978-1566634359. OCLC 260069067.
* Sexual Correctness: The Gender-Feminist Attack on Women, 2001
* Dissenting Electorate: Those Who Refuse to Vote and the Legitimacy of Their Opposition by Carl Watner, Wendy McElroy, 2001
* Individualist Feminism of the Nineteenth Century: Collected Writings and Biographical Profiles, 2001
* Queen Silver: The Godless Girl (Women's Studies (Amherst, NY), Queen Selections Silver, 1999 – about her friend Queen Selections Silver.
* Freedom, Feminism, and the State by Wendy McElroy, Lewis Perry, 1999
* The Reasonable Woman: A Guide to Intellectual Survival, 1998
* XXX: A Woman's Right to Pornography Prelude Press, 1995, ISBN 0312136269
* Liberty, 1881–1908: A Comprehensive Index, 1982

### Articles

* McElroy, Wendy (2008). Hamowy, Ronald (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Cato Institute. doi:10.4135/9781412965811. ISBN 978-1412965804. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024.
** "Feminism and Women's Rights". The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. 2008. pp. 173–176. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n106. ISBN 9781412965804.
** "Godwin, William (1856–1836)". The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. 2008. p. 211. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n126. ISBN 9781412965804.
** "Price, Richard (1723–1791)". The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. 2008. pp. 388–389. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n240. ISBN 9781412965804.
** "Voltaire (1694–1778)". The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. 2008. p. 523. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n319. ISBN 9781412965804.
** "Voluntarism". The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. 2008. p. 524. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n320. ISBN 9781412965804.
** "Wollstonecraft, Mary (1759–1797)". The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. 2008. pp. 545–546. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n331. ISBN 9781412965804.
# Dytiscus habilis

Dytiscus habilis is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America from Oklahoma to Arizona south throughout Mexico to Guatemala; it is the only Dytiscus species found in the Neotropics.
# Freweini Mebrahtu

Freweini Mebrahtu (Ge'ez: ፍሬወይኒ መብራህቱ, romanized: Frēweyinī Mebrahtu) is an Ethiopian chemical engineer and inventor who won the 2019 CNN Hero of the year award for her activism in improving girls' access to education.

## Early life

Freweini was born in Ethiopia and educated in the United States, studying chemical engineering at Prairie View A&M University. In 2005, she patented a reusable menstrual pad that can be used for up to 2 years with proper care. As of 2019, she employs hundreds of locals in Tigray region of Ethiopia, and makes more than 700,000 of the reusable pads that are mainly provided to non-governmental organizations.

## Contribution

Her menstrual product plus her educational campaign has helped in removing the stigma surrounding menstruation and stopped girls from dropping out of schools due to the stigma. The non profit organization Dignity Period has distributed more than 150,000 free menstrual supplies purchased from Freweni's factory. It was reported that attendance among girls improved by 24% due to this effort.
# Mauro Fernández (footballer, born 1989)

Mauro Raúl Fernández (born 31 March 1989) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a forward for Guillermo Brown. Fernández can play as either striker or winger on both flanks.

## Honours
### Club
#### Guillermo Brown

* Torneo Argentino A (1): 2010–11

#### Peñarol

* Uruguayan Primera División (1): 2012–13

#### Emelec

* Ecuadorian Serie A (1): 2014
# Trboje

Trboje (pronounced; German: Terboje) is a village in the Municipality of Šenčur in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It lies east of Lake Trboje.

## Geography

Trboje lies on the left bank of the Sava River along the road from Kranj to Smlednik. The soil in the area is sandy, and there are fields in the east part of the settlement toward Smlednik and Voklo. The Sava River was dammed in 1986, when the Mavčiče Hydroelectric Plant was built. The reservoir that was created is known as Lake Trboje.

## Name

Trboje was attested in written records in 1118 as Trebesbach and Trebespach (and as Treffpach in 1313, Trespach in 1436, Treboyach in 1436, Triboyan in 1483, and Threwoiach in 1597). The origin of the name is unclear, but may be derived through haplology from *Trěbobǫďe selo 'Trěbobǫdъ's village', referring to an early settler. If so, the originally neuter adjective later became a plural noun. Theories deriving the name from the verb *trěbiti 'to clear (cut)' are less likely. In the past the German name was Terboje.

## History

Most of the village was burned in a fire in 1883, destroying the church and 60 houses, which were later rebuilt. The village was also heavily damaged in an 1895 earthquake.

## Church

The church in the village is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary. It is a Baroque structure dating from 1743 (the year is carved on the exterior wall of the chancel). The church originally belonged to the Parish of Smlednik, was a quasi-parish from 1785 to 1795, and only a chapelry from 1795 to 1809. The church burned in 1883 and was then damaged in the 1895 Ljubljana earthquake, after which it was renovated. It was not elevated to parish status until 1912. Oral tradition states that the church was once a pilgrimage destination. The main altar features a statue of Mary holding the infant Jesus; the left side altar is dedicated to Saint Nicholas, and the right side altar to the Adoration of the Magi. The church contains paintings by Leopold Layer (1752–1828) and the bell tower contains four bells.
A chapel-shrine below the church in the village is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and contains a statue from the old church. The statue was adorned with various gifts, also displayed in the shrine, when requests to the Virgin Mary were fulfilled. Two additional shrines—a triangular masonry shrine in the middle of the village, and the Burgar shrine outside the village—are noteworthy for their paintings.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Trboje include:
* Josip Tičar (1875–1946), healthcare and hiking specialist
* Valentin Žun (1873–1918), lawyer and economist
# Protothronos

Protothronos (Greek: πρωτόθρονος, "first-throned") is a Greek term used in the Eastern Orthodox Church to denote precedence among bishops (or rather their sees). Thus it can denote the first-ranked metropolitan bishop within a patriarchate, or the first among the suffragan bishops of a metropolitan see. Such bishoprics were in turn often raised to separate archbishoprics or metropolises.
# Basilikoi anthropoi

The term basilikoi anthropoi (Greek: βασιλικοί ἄνθρωποι, "the imperial men") appears in Byzantine documents of the 9th–10th centuries and has two distinct meanings:
* as a generic term, it is used by the manuals on court ceremony like the Kletorologion of 899 to indicate the highest-ranking imperial functionaries
* as a more technical term, it referred to a rather lowly class of imperial servants which possibly constituted a special military detachment.
The latter group included holders of minor dignities like stratores and spatharokandidatoi and was headed by the protospatharios of the basilikoi anthropoi, later (in the De Ceremoniis and the Escorial Taktikon) also called the katepano of the basilikoi. He was aided by a domestikos and his staff included "kandidatoi of the Hippodrome", basilikoi mandatores and spatharioi, the latter of whom sometimes appear to participate in military actions, which led Nicolas Oikonomides to suggest that the basilikoi anthropoi may have formed a distinct military unit. Several of the lower ranks of this corps seem to have been foreigners, including Khazars, Arabs, Franks etc.
# Löndö Association

The Löndö Association (French: Association Löndö, AL) was a political party in the Central African Republic led by Henri Pouzère.

## History

The party was established around 2004. In the 2005 general elections it won a single seat in the National Assembly.