OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Susan Easton Black

Susan Easton Black (born Susan Lindsay Ward in 1944) is a retired professor of Church History and Doctrine at Brigham Young University (BYU) in Provo, Utah. She is also an author of several books related to Joseph Smith and the early history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

## Career

Black holds an Ed.D. from BYU, where she joined the faculty in 1978. Black was the first female full-time professor in BYU’s religion department. Black received the Karl G. Maeser Distinguished Faculty Award in 2000 and was the first woman to receive the award. She also served as an associate dean of General Education and Honors. Her passion for LDS history began as a child hearing stories of the early church from her grandmother, born in Utah in 1872, to British immigrant parents.

## LDS Church service

In 2009, Black was a founding trustee of the LDS Church-based Nauvoo University. In retirement, she has served LDS Church missions as a psychologist for LDS Family Services, as well as at the Nauvoo Illinois Temple and St. George Temple Visitors’ Center, and a writer for the Priesthood and Family Department. In 2011, Black was invited by the Utah Democrats to be the keynote speaker at their annual Eleanor Roosevelt luncheon.

## Personal life

She was married to Harvey B. Black prior to his death. In 2013, she married George Durrant. They later served as missionaries in the Nauvoo Illinois Temple. As of January 2016, they had served several church service historical missions in St. George, Utah.

## Works

Among her books are Joseph Smith: Praise to the Man (with John Telford), Joseph, Exploring the Life and Ministry of the Prophet (with Andrew Skinner), Setting the Record Straight: Emma Smith: An Elect Lady, Setting the Record Straight: Joseph Smith, the Mormon Prophet, Son of Man, Vol. 1: The Early Years (with Liz Lemon Swindle), The A to Z of Church History and Doctrine and Covenants, and Who's Who in the Doctrine and Covenants.
# Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area

The Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area (Portuguese: Área de Proteção Ambiental Serra do Mar) is an environmental protection area in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It controls land use in an extensive area of Atlantic Forest in the Serra do Mar range.

## Location

The Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area is divided between the municipalities of Capão Bonito (5.23%), Eldorado (18.97%), Guapiara (0.08%), Ibiúna (0.48%), Iporanga (5.63%), Juquiá (16.76%), Juquitiba (2.4%), Miracatu (16.55%), Pedro de Toledo (2.43%), Ribeirão Grande (2.51%), Sete Barras (15.59%) and Tapiraí (13.38%) in the state of São Paulo. It has an area of 488,865 hectares (1,208,010 acres). It is in the south of the state, and covers part of the Ribeira de Iguape River basin. It provides the main link between the Serra do Mar State Park and the other conservation units in the Vale do Ribeira. The APA is part of the Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve, recognized by UNESCO as the first such reserve in Brazil and one of the largest in the world to cover a forest area.

## History

The Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area was created by SP governor Franco Montoro by decree 22.717 of 21 September 1984, protecting the slopes of the Serra de Paranapiacaba and adjoining region. It excluded the Alto Ribeira Tourist State Park and the Jacupiranga State Park from the Serra do Mar APA. Decree 43.651 of 26 September 1998 stated that the APA did not include land recognized as the property of the remnants of quilombo communities. The main objective is to protect a part of the Serra do Mar that is covered by an extensive area of Atlantic Forest, one of the best-preserved areas of the center-south region of Brazil, with great diversity of fauna and flora including endemic and endangered species.
Law 10.850 of 6 July 2001 altered the boundaries of the Jacupiranga State Park to exclude the quilombola communities of Nhunguara, Sapatu and André Lopes, and the Intervales State Park to exclude the quilombola communities of Pilões, Maria Rosa, São Pedro, Ivaporunduva and Pedro Cubas. These communities were included in the Serra do Mar APA. Law 12.810 of 21 February 2008 altered the boundaries of the Jacupiranga State Park, conservation units and Jacupiranga Mosaic. The quilombola communities that had formerly been in the Intervales State Park were made part of the Quilombos do Médio Ribeira Environmental Protection Area.
São Paulo state decree 58.148 of 21 June 2012 created the Paranapiacaba Conservation Units Mosaic, including the Alto Ribeira Tourist State Park, Intervales State Park, Carlos Botelho State Park, Xitué Ecological Station, Nascentes do Paranapanema State Park and the portion of the Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area in the municipalities of Eldorado, Sete Barras, Tapiraí, Juquiá, Ribeirão Grande and Capão Bonito. The purpose was to promote integrated and participatory management of the conservation units, and to seek to guarantee conservation of the areas covered.
# Akvavit Theatre

Akvavit Theatre is a theater company in Chicago with a focus on Nordic and Scandinavian works. It has been active sind 2010.

## History

A group of five staged readings from several Scandinavian countries formed the initial production on 8 October 2010. It was born out of the "Nordic Spaces" project funded by the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation. The first reading was God Times Five, a play by Swedish playwright Jonas Hassen Khemiri, directed by Chad Eric Bergman. The four other plays in the sequence were Red and Green, by Dane Astrid Saalbach, directed by Jessica Hutchinson; Kokkola by Finn Leea Klemola, directed by Kevin Heckman; Verkeleg, a reality play by Norwegian Gyrid Axe Øvsteng, directed by Robin Witt; and Óhapp by Icelandic playwright Bjarni Jónsson, directed by Jonathan Berry.
In 2015 the company staged the U.S. premiere of Andri Snær Magnason's Blue Planet, based on his book, The Story of the Blue Planet, a "family-friendly" story directed by Wm. Bullion. Also in 2015, the company took part in the annual holiday message from the Chicago theater community.
Akvavit's 2017 production of Hitler on the Roof by Rhea Leman was selected as one of the productions to be produced at the 2018 re-opening season of Theatre on the Lake.
# Philippine House Committee on Constitutional Amendments

The Philippine House Committee on Constitutional Amendments, or House Constitutional Amendments Committee is a standing committee of the Philippine House of Representatives.

## Jurisdiction

As prescribed by House Rules, the committee's jurisdiction is on the amendments or revisions of the Constitution of the Philippines.

## Members, 18th Congress

| Position | Members | Party | Province/City | District |
| Chairperson | Rufus Rodriguez | CDP | Cagayan de Oro | 2nd |
| Vice Chairpersons | Antonio Albano | NUP | Isabela | 1st |
| Vice Chairpersons | Vicente Veloso III | NUP | Leyte | 3rd |
| Vice Chairpersons | Ron Salo | KABAYAN | Party-list | Party-list |
| Vice Chairpersons | Corazon Nuñez-Malanyaon | Nacionalista | Davao Oriental | 1st |
| Vice Chairpersons | Xavier Jesus Romualdo | PDP–Laban | Camiguin | Lone |
| Vice Chairpersons | Lorenz Defensor | PDP–Laban | Iloilo | 3rd |
| Members for the Majority | Jose Ong Jr. | NUP | Northern Samar | 2nd |
| Members for the Majority | Raymond Democrito Mendoza | TUCP | Party-list | Party-list |
| Members for the Majority | Jose Tejada | Nacionalista | Cotabato | 3rd |
| Members for the Majority | Alyssa Sheena Tan | PFP | Isabela | 4th |
| Members for the Majority | Junie Cua | PDP–Laban | Quirino | Lone |
| Members for the Majority | Ruwel Peter Gonzaga | PDP–Laban | Davao de Oro | 2nd |
| Members for the Majority | Alfredo Garbin Jr. | AKO BICOL | Party-list | Party-list |
| Members for the Majority | Gil Acosta | PPP | Palawan | 3rd |
| Members for the Majority | Manuel Sagarbarria | NPC | Negros Oriental | 2nd |
| Members for the Minority | Arnolfo Teves Jr. | PDP–Laban | Negros Oriental | 3rd |
| Members for the Minority | Francisca Castro | ACT TEACHERS | Party-list | Party-list |
| Members for the Minority | Lawrence Lemuel Fortun | Nacionalista | Agusan del Norte | 1st |
| Members for the Minority | Argel Joseph Cabatbat | MAGSASAKA | Party-list | Party-list |
| Members for the Minority | Ferdinand Gaite | Bayan Muna | Party-list | Party-list |
# Katsiaryna Piatrouskaya

Katsiaryna Piatrouskaya is a road cyclist and track cyclist from Belarus.
As a junior Piatrouskaya participated at the 2012 UCI Road World Championships and 2013 UCI Road World Championships. In 2015, she won the bronze medal on the track in the team pursuit at the 2015 UEC European Track Championships in Grenchen, Switzerland.

## Career results
### 2015

    1st Team Pursuit, UEC European U23 Track Championships (with Palina Pivavarava, Ina Savenka and Marina Shmayankova)
    3rd Team Pursuit, UEC European Track Championships (with Polina Pivovarova, Ina Savenka and Marina Shmayankova)

### 2017

    2nd Individual Pursuit, Grand Prix Minsk
# Zénobe Gramme

Zénobe Théophile Gramme (French pronunciation:; 4 April 1826 – 20 January 1901) was a Belgian electrical engineer. He was born at Jehay-Bodegnée on 4 April 1826, the sixth child of Mathieu-Joseph Gramme, and died at Bois-Colombes on 20 January 1901. He invented the Gramme machine, a type of direct current dynamo capable of generating smoother (less AC) and much higher voltages than the dynamos known to that point.

## Career

Gramme was poorly educated and semi-literate throughout his life. His talent was in handicraft and when he left school he became a joiner. After moving to Paris he took a job as a model maker at a company that manufactured electrical equipment and there became interested in technology.
Having built an improved dynamo, Gramme, in association with Hippolyte Fontaine, opened a factory to develop the device. The business, called Société des Machines Magnéto-Électriques Gramme, manufactured the Gramme dynamo, Gramme ring, Gramme armature and other devices. In 1873 a Gramme dynamo was exhibited at the Vienna exhibition.
He was made an officer of the National Order of the Legion of Honour in 1877. In 1888 he was awarded the last of the valuable Volta Prizes by the French government.

## Gramme machine as motor

In 1873 he and Hippolyte Fontaine accidentally discovered that the device was reversible and would spin when connected to any DC power supply. The Gramme machine was the first usefully powerful electrical motor that was successful industrially. Before Gramme's inventions, electric motors attained only low power and were mainly used as toys or laboratory curiosities.
In 1875, Nikola Tesla observed a Gramme machine at the Graz University of Technology. He conceived the idea of using it for alternating current but was unable to develop the idea at this time.

## Family

In 1857 he married Hortense Nysten who was a widow and mother of a daughter, Héloïse. Hortense died in 1890.
On 17 August 1891 he married Antonie Schentur in Bois-Colombes.

## Death and tributes

Gramme died at Bois-Colombes, France, on 20 January 1901 and was buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery.
In the town where his second wife grew up and that Gramme visited every year for a few months, he donated the construction of an avenue to cool the underground water pipe built in 1898. It was named Gramme-Allee in 1902.
In the city of Liège there is a graduate school of engineering, l'Institut Gramme, named after him.
In 2005 he ended up at the 23rd place in the election of Le plus grand Belge (The Greatest Belgian), the television show broadcast by the French-speaking RTBF and based on the BBC show 100 Greatest Britons.
A958 Zenobe Gramme, (1961–), a sailing ship of the Belgian Navy used for training, is named after him.

## Honours

* Commander in the Order of Leopold.
* Officer in the Legion of Honour.
* 1888 Volta Prize

## Picture gallery

* Zénobe Gramme, by Mathurin Moreau
* Grave at Cemetery Père-Lachaise
* Gramme machine
# Krutinka

Krutinka (Russian: Крутинка) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Krutinsky District of Omsk Oblast, Russia, located 170 kilometers (110 mi) northwest of Omsk. Population: 7,333 (2010 Census); 7,846 (2002 Census); 8,047 (1989 Soviet census).
# Frankfurt western stations

The Frankfurt western stations were a group of three stations on the western edge of the former city walls of Frankfurt am Main, Germany between the modern Willy-Brandt-Platz, then the location of Gallustor (Gallus gate) and Taunustor (Taunus gate). They were replaced by Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof in 1888.

## Stations and lines

Three lines came together on the western outskirts of Frankfurt, the Taunus Railway from Wiesbaden (opened in 1839), the Main-Neckar Railway from Heidelberg (1846) and the Main-Weser Railway from Kassel (1850), then terminated at three adjacent western stations (from north to south) :
* Main-Weser station (German: Main-Weser-Bahnhof), opened in 1850,
* Taunus station (Taunusbahnhof), opened in 1839,
* Main-Neckar station (Main-Neckar-Bahnhof), opened in 1848.
Between 1846 and 1848, prior to the completion of the rail bridge over the Main, the first Main-Neckar station was just south of the Main at Mainspitze station, with trains reversing to the old Sachsenhausen station (later called Lokalbahnhof) at Sachsenhausen.
In 1888, this group of three stations was replaced by Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof, which was about half a kilometre further west. The eastern rim of the Am Hauptbahnhof square (east of the Hauptbahnhof) traces the former link line between the Main-Neckar and the Main-Weser lines.

## Current situation

The redundant infrastructure of the western stations was demolished. The International Electrotechnical Exhibition was built on the site. In the period up to World War I the Bahnhofsviertel district was built on the site. The former connecting lines to the western stations were converted into streets and squares. The part of the former Main-Weser line between Bockenheim station (today: Frankfurt West station) and Am Hauptbahnhof square became Bahnstraße (literally "railway street") and is now called Hamburger Allee, Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage, Platz der Republik and Dortmunder Straße. The Main-Neckar railway bridge over the Main was converted into a road bridge, then called Wilhelm bridge, now called Friedensbrücke ("Peace Bridge"). Further south the line became Stresemannallee.
# Colaeus

Colaeus (Greek: Κωλαῖος) was an ancient Samian explorer and silver merchant, who according to Herodotus (Hdt. 4.152) arrived at Tartessos c. 640 BC.
In an era where most Greek traders were anonymous, Herodotus believed that Colaeus and Sostratus the Aeginetan were important enough to note. Colaeus was on a venture to Egypt when he was blown off course by a great storm through the Mediterranean and into the Atlantic by the Strait of Gibraltar as far as Tartessus, south-western Spain. Tartessus had previously been unvisited by traders and Colaeus was able to obtain a cargo of metal and return it safely to Samos. Upon his return, he dedicated one tenth of his profits to his native goddess, Hera. It is widely believed that the storm was an invention by Colaeus to hide his trade route from his competitors as the rewards from the previously untapped source of metal proved immense. The Phocaeans were the first visitors of Tartessos (Herodotus (Hdt. 1.163)): Πρώτῃ δὲ Φωκαίη Ἰωνίης ἐπεχείρησε. Φωκαιέες .... καὶ τόν τε Ἀνδρίην καὶ τὴν Τυρσηνίην καὶ τὴν Ἰβηρίην καὶ τον Ταρτησσὸν οὗτοι εἰσὶν οἱ καταδέξαντες (First Ionian Phocea was involved. The Phoceans... discovered Adriatic and Tyrrenean and Iberia and Tartessos. Arriving at Tartessos they were welcomed by the Tartessian king by the name Arganthonios (ἀπικόμενοι δὲ ἐς τὸν Ταρτησσὸν προσφιλέες ἐγένοντο τῷ βασιλεῖ τῶν Ταρτησσίων, τῷ οὔνομα μὲν ἦν Ἀργαθώνιος). Colaeus' voyage was profitable enough for him to devote the tenth of his earnings to Hera. The Phoceans built a new fortification wall for Phocaea.
# Matola River

The Matola River (Portuguese: Rio Matola) is a watercourse located in the Maputo Province of Mozambique. It has a length of 60 kilometers and flows into the Estuário do Espírito Santo, on the banks of which Maputo and Port Maputo were built.
Formerly the river was called Espírito Santo, which gave rise to the name of the estuary that it shares with three other rivers: Tembe, the Mbuluzi, and the Infulene River.
# Metropolitan Porto Alegre

Metropolitan Porto Alegre (Portuguese: Metropolitana de Porto Alegre) is one of the seven Mesoregions of the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil. It consists of 98 municipalities, grouped in 6 Microregions:
* Camaquã
* Gramado-Canela
* Montenegro
* Osório
* Porto Alegre
* São Jerônimo
# Miri Bohadana

Miri Bohadana (Hebrew: מירי בוהדנה; born October 12, 1977) is an Israeli actress, model, tv host and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Israel 1995.

## Biography

Miriam (Miri) Bohadana was born in Beersheba, Israel, to Moroccan-Jewish parents and raised in the town of Sderot. On May 8, 2007 Bohadana delivered her firstborn son, Ben, and girl, Esti. In 2011 she became pregnant again.

## Modeling career

She took part in the "Miss Beer Sheva" contest at age 15. Two years later, in 1995, Bohadana was chosen first runner up in the Miss Israel contest. She proceeded to the Miss World 1995 contest in South Africa, in which she was elected third runner up.
Bohadana resumed her modeling career in fashion shows, catalogues and commercials in Israel and abroad. Among other things, she worked for Pierre Cardin and Ferrero Rocher. She led the campaign of the "TNT" fashion company.

## Film and television career

Her first filmography experience was in the movie "Eskimo Limon 2000", which was also her first topless performance on film (she admitted of having breast implants). Since then Bohadana has presented and participated in many TV shows. In April 2003 she presented a show called "Good Girls" with fellow model and friend Ilanit Levy.
During 2006, Bohadana co-starred with Meir Suissa in an Israeli television mockumentary series about his life. In the show, as well as in real life, she was his co-star in a theater play. In the show, it made them close friends. The show was called "Karov L'Vadai" (English: "Almost Certainly") and aired on Channel 10.
# Code of Canon Law

Code of Canon Law (Latin: Codex Iuris Canonici) may refer to:
* Corpus Juris Canonici ('Body of Canon Law'), a collection of sources of canon law of the Catholic Church applicable to the Latin Church until 1918
* 1917 Code of Canon Law, code of canon law for the Catholic Latin Church from 1918 to 1983
* 1983 Code of Canon Law, code of canon law for the Catholic Latin Church from 1983 to today
* Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, code of canon law for the Catholic Eastern Church from 1991 to today
* The Pedalion, an Eastern Orthodox treatise on canon law by Nicodemus the Hagiorite
# Petropedetes vulpiae

Petropedetes vulpiae is a species of African torrent frog found in eastern Nigeria to southern Gabon.

## Distribution and ecology

The species can be found in forests near streams in eastern Nigeria to southern Gabon at elevations of 315–1,000 m (1,033–3,281 ft). It can be found above 1,000 m (3,300 ft), (one specimen has been found at 1,769 m (5,804 ft), but this may not be a member of P. vulpiae) but they mostly stay at lower elevations. It is mainly nocturnal but can be found active on very humid days. Individuals may be found hiding between rocks, where the males have described to call "douc-douc". Males may guard their eggs at night. Their eggs come in clutches of around ten and are stuck onto moist rocks.

## Etymology

The name "vulpiae" is a tribute to Dr. Christine Fuchs, a German researcher from Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz. "Fuchs" means "Fox" in German, and fox in Latin is "vulpes" or "vulpiae" (genitive).
# Ipomoea hederacea

Ipomoea hederacea, the ivy-leaved morning glory or Kaladana, is a flowering plant in the bindweed family. The species is native to tropical parts of the Americas, and has more recently been introduced to North America. It now occurs there from Arizona to Florida and north to Ontario and North Dakota. Like most members of the family, it is a climbing vine with alternate leaves on twining stems. The flowers are blue to rose-purple with a white inner throat and emerge in summer and continue until late fall. The leaves are typically three-lobed, but sometimes may be five-lobed or entire. Flowers occur in clusters of one to three and are 2.5–4.5 cm long and wide. The sepals taper to long, recurved tips and measure 12–24 mm long. The species shares some features with the close relative Ipomoea purpurea, and is almost identical in appearance to wild forms of I. nil.

## Ecology

The morning glories are little used by white-tailed deer. The large seeds are taken infrequently by northern bobwhite and seed-eating songbirds. Flowers are used by some of the larger butterflies such as swallowtails and fritillaries and the ruby-throated hummingbird.
Most of the pollinations of Ipomoea hederacea are achieved by self-pollination, with a selfing rate of 93% observed in one population.
Ipomoea hederacea has been studied as a target of character displacement. When it co-occurs with Ipomoea purpurea, natural selection favors individuals of I. hederacea with anthers that are more tightly clustered around the stigma. This is to presumably reduce pollinations of I. hederacea by I. purpurea, which, should they occur, results in sterile seeds, wasting valuable resources of the parent plant and reducing fitness. This fitness reduction is not reciprocal, however, as I. hederacea pollen does not germinate on I. purpurea stigmas, thus giving the latter species a potential advantage competitively. This selective pressure leads the anthers to form a barrier over the stigma of I. hederacea to protect from pollen from other species making contact, but possibly increasing self-pollination, as well. When I. hederacea occurs by itself, however, no such selective pressure is evident and anther barriers are looser and less consistent.

## Alkaloids

The seeds of the plant have been mentioned to contain up to 0.5% of lysergol, an ergoline alkaloid also found in other Ipomoea and fungi from the Claviceps genus. Patents filed by the company Farmex describe the use of this plant for the production of such alakaloids, even though the industrial relevancy of these processes is questionable when compared to other means of production.
# Huang Cunguang

Huang Cunguang (Chinese: 黄存光; born July 29, 1985, in Changle, Fujian) is a Chinese slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2005. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed in the K1 event, finishing 17th in the heats, failing to qualify for the semifinals.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2008 | 18 May 2008 | Nakhon Nayok | 3rd | K1 |
| 2010 | 2 May 2010 | Xiasi | 2nd | K1 |
    $^1$ Asia Canoe Slalom Championship counting for World Cup points
# Mirmangan-e Olya

Mirmangan-e Olya (Persian: ميرمنگان عليا, also Romanized as Mīrmangān-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Gowavar Rural District, Govar District, Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 431, in 96 families.
# Bang Pakok

Bang Pakok (Thai: บางปะกอก, pronounced) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Rat Burana District, in Bangkok, Thailand. In 2020, it had a total population of 47,638 people.