OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beithys

Beithys or Bithyas (Greek: Biθύας) was a king of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace, who reigned from c. 140 BC to c. 120 BC. He was the son of Cotys IV.
# Eric de la Torre

Luis Eric Rupert de la Torre, MBE (16 October 1918 – 22 August 2011) was a veteran of the St Nazaire Raid, a prison camp escapee, and the manager of a sports shop in north London.
Eric de la Torre was born in London to a Spanish father and Irish mother. He attended the John Fisher School in Croydon. In 1940 he was recruited to the accounts section of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps, but he sought and obtained a transfer to No. 3 Commando. He took part in a commando raid on Vågsøy, Norway (Operation Archery) on 27 December 1941, in the capacity of radio operator. He was captured by the Germans during the raid on the dock at the Breton town of St Nazaire (Operation Chariot) in 1942.
He made four escape attempts and was successful the last time. He was in Memmingen when the area was liberated by United States forces. He was awarded the MBE in 1997 and the Legion of Honour in 2006.
# Norman MacMullen

General Sir Cyril Norman MacMullen, KCB, CMG, CIE, DSO (13 December 1877 – 12 November 1944) was a British officer in the British Indian Army.

## Early life

MacMullen was born in Delhi to Colonel Frederic Wood MacMullen and Mary Eleanora Ward.

## Military career

MacMullen was commissioned a second-lieutenant on the unattached list of the Indian Army on 4 August 1897, and served on the North West Frontier in 1897. Promoted to lieutenant on 4 November 1899, he was with the 15th Bengal Infantry in 1900, and then with the Tibet Expedition in 1903. He saw action in World War I as a General Staff Officer Grade 1 with the 2nd Mounted Division during the Gallipoli campaign and then as Brigadier-General on the General Staff with XV Corps in France.
MacMullen served in the Third Anglo-Afghan War and then became Commander of the Bareilly Brigade in November 1919. He went on to be Deputy Quartermaster-General in India in 1924, General Officer Commanding Rawalpindi District and 2nd Indian Division in March 1927 and Adjutant-General, India in May 1930. He then became General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Command in April 1932 before retiring in April 1936.

## Personal life

In 1905, he married Maud MacIver-Campbell, daughter of Colonel Aylmer MacIver-Campbell. They had two daughters, Pamela and Margaret.
He died in a nursing home in Dublin in 1944.
# USS Hancock (1775)

The first USS Hancock was an armed schooner under the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. She was named for patriot and presiding officer of the Continental Congress, John Hancock. Congress returned her to her owner in 1777 after deeming the vessel to be unsuitable for the new Continental Navy.

## Career

Hancock was the former schooner Speedwell, owned by a merchant, Mr. Thomas Grant, of Marblehead, Massachusetts. In October 1775, Grant offered the use of his ship for a small fleet being fitted out to prey upon British supply ships and support General George Washington's siege of Boston, Massachusetts. This fleet, the first under Continental pay and control, came to be called "George Washington's Navy."
In October 1775, Hancock (not the Lynch), under the command of Nicholson Broughton, and her sister ship Franklin were ordered to intercept two British brigs as they arrived in the St. Lawrence River from England. But the two schooners instead sought easier quarry off Cape Canso where five prizes of dubious legality were taken. They also raided Charlottetown without regard to orders to respect Canadian property. The story of their illegal actions reached General Washington; he had both Broughton and the captain of Franklin expelled from the navy and returned the captured ships and their cargoes with the proper apologies.
On 1 January 1776, Captain John Manley of the Continental Army was appointed Commodore of the Fleet and chose Hancock to serve as his flagship. She captured two enemy transports on 25 January 1776, fending off an eight-gun British schooner in a brisk engagement while Manley's prize crews were able to sail the captured ships into the safety of Plymouth Harbor.
On 30 January 1776, the 14-gun British brig HMS Hope, which had sailed from Boston for the express purpose of either capturing or sinking Hancock, intercepted her off Plymouth. Manley ran Hancock ashore where it became impossible for Hope, with her deeper draft, to continue the pursuit. The Americans later refloated Hancock and she went on to capture several more prizes in joint operations with the squadron by April 1776, when Captain Samuel Tucker relieved Commodore Manley and assumed command of Hancock. Manley was transferred to the Continental Navy where he commanded the newly built USS Hancock.
Hancock's last recorded action was the capture of two brigs off the coast of Boston on 7 May 1776. She continued to cruise under Tucker until declared unfit for service late in 1776. She was released back into her owner's custody early the following year; the ultimate fate of Hancock is unknown.
# Phoebe Holcroft Watson

Phoebe Catherine Holcroft Watson (née Holcroft; 7 October 1898 – 20 October 1980) was a tennis player from the United Kingdom whose best result in singles was reaching the final of the U.S. Championships in 1929, losing to Helen Wills in straight sets. According to A. Wallis Myers, Watson was ranked in the world top 10 in 1926 and from 1928 through 1930, reaching a career high of world No. 2 in 1929.
Watson won the women's doubles title at Wimbledon in 1928 and 1929 and at the US Championships in 1929, all with partner Peggy Saunders Michell. Her other Grand Slam title was the women's doubles at the French Championships in 1928 with partner Eileen Bennett.
She was part of the British team that won the Wightman Cup against the United States in 1928 and 1930.

## Grand Slam finals
### Singles: 1 (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1929 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Helen Wills | 4–6, 2–6 |

### Doubles: 5 (4 titles, 1 runners-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1927 | French Championships | Clay | Peggy Saunders Michell | Irene Bowder Peacock Bobbie Heine | 2–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 1928 | French Championships | Clay | Eileen Bennett | Suzanne Devé Sylvie Jung | 6–0, 6–2 |
| Win | 1928 | Wimbledon Championships | Grass | Peggy Saunders Michell | Ermyntrude Harvey Eileen Bennett | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Win | 1929 | Wimbledon Championships | Grass | Peggy Saunders Michell | Phyllis Covell Dorothy Shepherd | 6–4, 8–6 |
| Win | 1929 | US National Championships | Grass | Peggy Saunders Michell | Phyllis Covell Dorothy Shepherd | 2–6, 6–3, 6–4 |

## Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

Key :
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
| Tournament | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | Career SR |
| Australia | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 |
| France$^1$ | A | NH | A | A | 3R | 2R | QF | QF | 0 / 4 |
| Wimbledon | 1R | 3R | 1R | 3R | QF | QF | 3R | 1R | 0 / 8 |
| United States | A | A | A | A | A | A | F | A | 0 / 1 |
| SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 13 |
$^1$Until 1923, the French Championships were open only to French nationals. The World Hard Court Championships (WHCC), actually played on clay in Paris or Brussels, began in 1912 and were open to all nationalities. The results from the 1923 edition of that tournament are shown here. The Olympics replaced the WHCC in 1924, as the Olympics were held in Paris. Beginning in 1925, the French Championships were open to all nationalities, with the results shown here beginning with that year.
# Rocco Ortenzio

Rocco Ortenzio was an Italo American businessman and philanthropist, who during his career founded several health care companies. He died on October 26, 2024.

## Business career

Ortenzio co-founded Select Medical Corporation in 1996 with his son, Robert. Select Medical "operate[s] hospitals within hospitals," and "provide[s] acute long-term care to critically ill patients." Beginning in February 1997, Ortenzio held the position of chairman and chief executive officer for Select Medical: he held these positions until that September. In the same year, he was awarded the Business Achievement Award from the West Shore Chamber of Commerce. Since that time, he has served as its executive chairman. In 1998, Select Medical bought fellow health care provider Intensiva for approximately $110 million. In February 2010, it was estimated that both Rocco and his son had made "about $200 million from salary, benefits and share sales since founding Select in November 1996." In September 2009, they sold 90% of Select Medical to the public through shares, but retained around $200 million worth of the company, or 10 percent.
In 1995, Rocco Ortenzio sold his company Continental Medical Systems to Horizon Healthcare Corporation for $502 million in stock. He had founded Continental in 1986, and held the positions of chairman and chief executive officer until July 1995. After the merger, he became the vice chairman of Horizon, which became one of the largest companies of its kind in the U.S. Horizon/CMS was eventually acquired by HealthSouth in 1997.

## Philanthropy and community involvement

Ortenzio was also made a Knight of the Order of St. Sylvester, on October 21, 2007. Ortenzio and his son, Robert, along with Select Medical, made the largest-ever private donation ($5.2 million) to the Harrisburg University of Science and Technology.

## Political activities

Ortenzio donated $1 million to Restore Our Future, Mitt Romney's Super PAC, in 2012. Ortenzio has also contributed to Bob Casey, Jr., Pat Toomey, Lee Terry, Bob Corker, and other members of Congress.
# I Just Want to See the Boy Happy

"I Just Want to See the Boy Happy" is the fourth and final single from the album Ringleader of the Tormentors by Morrissey. The single was released on 4 December 2006. The title track was written by Morrissey and Jesse Tobias. Released the day after Morrissey began a five date arena tour in the UK, the single performed respectably, considering it was the fourth off the album, peaking at number 16 in the UK Singles Chart.
Described by NME as "Mozza at his mic-lead whipping best", the track received largely positive reviews, with the Manchester Evening News awarding it a 5/5 mark and declaring the song "reminiscent of his early work with the Smiths, this is an excellent single."
"A 12" picture disc of the track was released on 22 January 2007 which included all the B-sides on one disc and was limited to 1000 copies.

## Track listing
### CD

* "I Just Want to See the Boy Happy" (Morrissey/Jesse Tobias)
* "Sweetie-Pie" (Morrissey/Michael Farrell)
* "I Want the One I Can't Have" (live Royal Albert Hall 2002) (Morrissey/Johnny Marr)
* "I Just Want to See the Boy Happy" (Video)

### 7" #1

* "I Just Want to See the Boy Happy"
* "Speedway" (live Royal Albert Hall 2002) (Morrissey/Boz Boorer)

### 7" picture disc

* "I Just Want to See the Boy Happy"
* "Late Night Maudlin Street" (live Royal Albert Hall 2002) (Morrissey/Stephen Street)

### 12"

* "I Just Want to See the Boy Happy"
* "Sweetie-Pie"
* "I Want the One I Can't Have" (live Royal Albert Hall 2002)
* "Speedway" (live Royal Albert Hall 2002)
* "Late Night Maudlin Street" (live Royal Albert Hall 2002)

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 16 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 1 |

## Musicians

* Morrissey: voice
* Boz Boorer: guitar
* Jesse Tobias: guitar (only on studio tracks)
* Alain Whyte: guitar
* Gary Day: bass
* Michael Farrell: keyboard (only on studio tracks)
* Matt Chamberlain: drums (only on studio tracks)
* Dean Butterworth: drums (only on live tracks)
* Kristeen Young: backing vocals (on Sweetie-Pie)
# Manol Vasev

Manol Vassev (Bulgarian: Манол Васев; 1898 - 1958), real name Yordan Sotirov (Bulgarian: Йордан Сотиров) was a Bulgarian anarchist and syndicalist, considered to personify militant syndicalism and anarcho-communism in Bulgaria.

## Life

Manol Vassev was born Jordan Sotirov in the town of Kyustendil in Bulgaria. He entered the tobacco industry as a worker during his teenage years, and his experiences there went on to form his worldview and opinions. During the First World War, he became an anarchist, and after being demobilized, he became a workplace organizer. In 1923, he gave the idea to form a political detachment locally. After wounding an army officer during a strike in Kustendil, Vassev was sentenced to 15 years in prison. However, he escaped, took the pseudonym Manol Vassev, and moved to Haskovo. In 1932, still working in the tobacco industry, he published the pamphlet Tongata. During the 1930s, he helped organize the Vlassovden peasant movement along with Gueorgui Sarafov and other anarchists in the area.
During the Second World War, Vassev was arrested on 10 March 1945 at Kniajevo and sent to Dupnitsa concentration camp, but was released following public protests. Vassev assisted resistance movements in Bulgaria, becoming a popular figure in Haskovo after helping the resistance avoid a trap on 8 September 1945. Convicted of illegal possession of a weapon, serving five years at the prison in Sliven. Vassev died in prison allegedly due to a deliberate poisoning by Bulgarian secret police the day before he was due to be released on 11 March 1958.
# Ban Dan, Uttaradit

Ban Dan (Thai: บ้านด่าน, pronounced) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Mueang Uttaradit District, in Uttaradit Province, Thailand. In 2005, it had a population of 5,118 people. The tambon contains 12 villages.
# Fred Dawes

Frederick W. Dawes (2 May 1911 – 12 August 1989) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League as a defender for Northampton Town and Crystal Palace. He also managed Crystal Palace and was the younger brother of Albert Dawes, who also played professionally for Crystal Palace and Northampton.

## Playing career

Dawes began his youth career with Aldershot and, in 1929, signed for Northampton Town, where his older brother Albert was also a player. Between then and 1936, Dawes made 162 League appearances for the club, scoring once.
In February 1936, Dawes signed for Crystal Palace, once again re-joining his older brother who had moved to Palace in 1933, and immediately established himself in the side being ever-present for the remainder of that season and throughout the 1936–37 season. Dawes went on to make a total of 223 Football League appearances for Palace before being forced to retire as a player, through injury, during the 1949–50 season. Dawes career was notable in that he completed a century of appearances for Crystal Palace either side of World War II.

## Managerial career

After retiring as a player, Dawes was appointed as assistant to then Crystal Palace manager Ronnie Rooke. Despite a reasonably successful 1949–50 season and a number of close-season signings, the club had a very poor start to the 1950–51 season. In November 1950, Rooke was relieved of his position and Dawes was appointed as joint-manager, together with chief scout Charlie Slade. However, the partnership was unable to improve upon the season start and the club had to seek re-election in 1951. The 1951–52 season also began poorly and Dawes and Slade were dismissed in October.

## Later career

Dawes was reinstated as an amateur by the Football Association after leaving Crystal Palace and went on to play for Beckenham Town. After leaving football altogether, Dawes became a shopkeeper.
He managed Croydon Amateurs FC in their first two seasons, 1953–54 and 1954–55, taking them to the Surrey Senior League Cup and Charity Cup Finals in that inaugural season. After a poor second campaign, he resigned when Chelsea's John Harris was appointed coach without his knowledge.
Fred Dawes died on 12 August 1989 in Shirley, Surrey, aged 78.
# Blue Palace

The Blue Palace (Montenegrin: Плави дворац, romanized: Plavi dvorac) was built as the heir's palace in Cetinje, Montenegro. Today the Blue Palace is the official residence of the President of Montenegro.
It was built in 1894–1895 in late Empire style as the residence of Crown Prince Danilo of Montenegro, then heir-apparent to the throne. The building was a model for the construction of other buildings for the members of the Petrović-Njegoš dynasty throughout Montenegro.
# Zatula

The zatula (Ukrainian: Затула), also known as the rubal, rubel, kuchelka, kachanka, kachalka, and the rebra, is a Ukrainian folk musical instrument. It is primarily a household item used for washing and drying clothes, but it is occasionally used as a percussion instrument.
The zatula consists of a piece of wood with grooves carved into it. A wooden rod is run over these grooves to soften clothes after washing. The zatula is played in a humorous way by placing the rounded rod under the chin and using the zatula as a bow, playing over the rod, or vice versa. The rasping sound thus produced is similar to that of the derkach.
# Departmental Council of Allier

The Departmental Council of Allier (French: Conseil départemental de l'Allier, Occitan: Conselh Departamentau d'Alèir) is the deliberative assembly of the Allier department in the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It consists of 38 members (general councillors) from 19 cantons.
The President of the Departmental Council is Claude Riboulet.

## Executive
### List of presidents

Since 1914, the presidents of the Departmental Council of Allier have been.
List of successive presidents of the Departmental Council of Allier :
| Term | Term | Name | Party |
| President of the General Council |||||
| 1914 | 1928 | Marcel Régnier | PR |
| 1928 | 1931 | Paul Constans | SFIO |
| 1931 | 1933 | Marx Dormoy | SFIO |
| 1933 | 1935 | Isidore Thivrier | SFIO |
| 1935 | 1940 | Armand Chaulier | SFIO |
| 1945 | 1970 | Georges Rougeron | SFIO |
| 1970 | 1976 | Jean Cluzel | Center right |
| 1976 | 1979 | Georges Rougeron | PS |
| 1979 | 1982 | Henri Guichon | PCF |
| 1982 | 1985 | Henri Coque | DVD |
| 1985 | 1992 | Jean Cluzel | Center right |
| 1992 | 1998 | Gérard Dériot | DVD |
| 1998 | 2001 | Jean-Claude Mairal | PCF |
| 2001 | 2008 | Gérard Dériot | DVD |
| 2008 | 2015 | Jean-Paul Dufrègne | PCF |
| President of the Departmental Council |||||
| 2015 | 2017 | Gérard Dériot | UMP then LR |
| 2017 | Incumbent | Claude Riboulet | UDI |

### List of vice-presidents

The president of the Departmental Council is assisted by 10 vice-presidents chosen from among the departmental advisers. Each of them has a delegation of authority.
List of vice-presidents of the Allier Departmental Council (as of 2021) :
| Order | Name | Party | Canton (constituency) | Delegation |
| 1st | Jean-Sébastien Laloy | LR | Cusset | Territorial development and partnerships |
| 2nd | Véronique Pouzadoux | UD | Gannat | Mobility infrastructure, buildings and development projects |
| 3rd | Christian Chito | DVD | Montluçon-3 | Digital and sustainable development |
| 4th | Cécile de Breuvand | DVD | Moulins-1 | Culture and heritage |
| 5th | André Bidaud | UD | Gannat | Colleges and transport for students with disabilities |
| 6th | Anne-Cécile Benoît-Gola | UCD | Montluçon-2 | Elderly |
| 7th | Roger Litaudon | DVD | Saint-Pourçain-sur-Sioule | Housing and energy |
| 8th | Annie Corne | LR | Cusset | Integration and employment |
| 9th | Fabrice Maridet | DVD | Dompierre-sur-Besbre | Human resources and general administration |
| 10th | Evelyne Voitellier | DVD | Vichy-2 | People with disabilities and prevention policies, territorial referent for health and provision of health care in the Vichy basin |
# Flag of Friuli-Venezia Giulia

The flag of Friuli-Venezia Giulia depicts a golden eagle facing to its right standing on white fortifications on a blue background.

## Symbolism

The colours (gold and blue) originate from the historic flag of Friuli used by the medieval Patria del Friuli – a state that was independent from 1077 to 1420 and ruled by the Patriarchate of Aquileia. The symbols of the eagle comes from the name of the ancient city of Aquileia, which, according to popular legend, derived from an eagle (Latin: aquila) who showed the first citizens the spot where the ancient city should be founded.
The modern flag, adopted in 2001, uses an eagle design found on an antique vase kept in a museum in Aquileia.

## History

* Patria del Friuli
* County of Gorizia
* Kingdom of Illyria (1816–1849)
* Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca (1754–1919)
* Imperial Free City of Trieste (1849–1922)
* Free Territory Trieste (1947–1954)
# John Frederick Sytsma

John Frederick Sytsma (22 July 1921 – 29 May 2007) was President of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (BLE) from 1976 to 1986.

## Early years

John Frederick Sytsma was born on 22 July 1921 in Paterson, New Jersey. At the age of 19 he obtained work as a fireman with the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway (NYS&W). Sytsma married Phyllis June Stingle in 1942. During World War II (1939–1945) he served in an Army Railway Operating Battalion and ran engines in the Philippines and Korea. He was promoted to Engineer in 1946, and ran every class of engine for the railroad. For a period he worked for the American Surety Company of New York. He studied at the New York Insurance Institute and the State College of Paterson, New Jersey, where he studied business administration and business law.

## Union career

In 1954 Sytsma joined the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers in Hawthorne, New Jersey. In 1955 he was elected General Chairman for the NYS&W engineers. In 1956 he moved to Cleveland, Ohio, and began working full-time for the BLE as Administrative Assistant to the President of the BLE. He was elected General Secretary-Treasurer of the BLE in 1962, holding this position until 1974. He was First Vice President of the union between 1974 and 1976. At that time Burrell N. Whitmire was president of the union.
Sytsma was elected President of the BLE in 1976, and was reelected in 1981. As president he initiated programs to fight abuse of drugs and alcohol by railway workers, while resisting random checks of employees using breathalyzers and sniffer dogs. He also worked for improvements in wages, safety standards and working conditions. In September 1981 President Ronald Reagan imposed a three-month cooling-off period and three-year no-strike agreement to end a railway worker's dispute. This was agreed by most of the unions. Sytsma held out for a guarantee that locomotive engineers would retain their 15% salary differential over other train crew members. In 1982 Sytsma was named a member of the National Labor Advisory Council of the Republican National Committee. In May 1986 Sytsma was involved in negotiations with Amtrak over a dispute that could have led to a strike affecting hundreds of thousands of commuters on the east coast of the US.
In February 1985 the union held a referendum on recalling Sytsma due to allegations of abuse of office. It was narrowly defeated. Sytsma ran for a third term as president of the 26,000-member union in August 1986. He did not win reelection, and was replaced by Robert E. Delaney.

## Later years

Sytsma and his wife moved to Salt Lake City after his retirement from the union in 1986. He worked with the Salt Lake County Fire Department for many years as a volunteer photographer, until losing his sight due to macular degeneration. His wife, Phyllis, died on 10 January 2004 at the age of 81. Sytsma died of natural causes on 29 May 2007. He was aged 84.