OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gülchö

Gülchö (Kyrgyz: Гүлчө; Russian: Гульча, romanized: Gulcha) is a mountain town in Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is the seat of Alay District. Its population was 13,755 in 2021.

## Geography

The M41 highway leading south from Osh to the Alay Valley and eastern Tajikistan passes through Gülchö. The 2402m Chyrchyk Pass separates Gülchö from Osh, and the 3615m Taldyk Pass separates Gülchö from Sary-Tash in the Alay Valley. Gülchö is situated in a broad valley at the confluence of three rivers, forming the river Kurshab.

### Climate

Gülchö has a hot, dry-summer continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dsa). The average annual temperature is 8.9 °C (48 °F). The warmest month is July with an average temperature of 22.3 °C (72.1 °F) and the coolest month is January with an average temperature of -7 °C (19 °F). The average annual precipitation is 501mm (19.72"). The wettest month is May with an average of 90mm (3.5") of precipitation and the driest month is September with an average of 16mm of precipitation.
Climate data for Gülchö :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.1 (28.2) | 0.7 (33.3) | 8.4 (47.1) | 17.2 (63.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 27.1 (80.8) | 29.6 (85.3) | 28.5 (83.3) | 24.0 (75.2) | 16.6 (61.9) | 7.7 (45.9) | 0.3 (32.5) | 15.0 (59.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.0 (19.4) | −4.2 (24.4) | 3.4 (38.1) | 11.2 (52.2) | 15.9 (60.6) | 20.0 (68.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 21.0 (69.8) | 16.3 (61.3) | 9.7 (49.5) | 2.3 (36.1) | −4.0 (24.8) | 8.9 (48.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −11.8 (10.8) | −9.1 (15.6) | −1.6 (29.1) | 5.3 (41.5) | 9.6 (49.3) | 12.9 (55.2) | 15.0 (59.0) | 13.6 (56.5) | 8.7 (47.7) | 2.9 (37.2) | −3.1 (26.4) | −8.3 (17.1) | 2.8 (37.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 26 (1.0) | 34 (1.3) | 52 (2.0) | 74 (2.9) | 90 (3.5) | 55 (2.2) | 40 (1.6) | 17 (0.7) | 16 (0.6) | 42 (1.7) | 31 (1.2) | 24 (0.9) | 501 (19.7) |
| Source: "Climate: Gul'cha". Climate Data. Retrieved 18 June 2015. ||||||||||||||
# Merhav Am

Merhav Am (Hebrew: מֶרְחַב עַם, lit. 'Nation's Expanse') is a religious community settlement in southern Israel. Located in the Negev desert between Yeruham and the kibbutz of Sde Boker, it falls under the jurisdiction of Ramat HaNegev Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 516.

## History

Merhav Am was founded by the Or Movement on 1 November 2001 and had a population of around 30 families by November 2006, many living in mobile homes.
The original name was intended to be Halukim due to its proximity to the Halukim Hills (the nearest road junction is called Halukim Junction). However, after around a year it was renamed Merhav Am, inspired by the wide open area in which it was to be built, as well as in honour of Rehavam Ze'evi, a former Minister who was assassinated in 2001: In Hebrew Merhav (מרחב - MRHV) means "wide open spaces" whilst Rehavam is spelt using the last three letters of the word plus two more (רחבעם - RHVAM). Combining the two gives Merhav Am (MRHV+AM).
# Dieter W. Bergman

Dieter W. Bergman (1931–2014) was an American electrical engineer.

## Biography

Bergman was born in 1931. His family emigrated to the United States when he was at a young age.
Bergman began his career in 1956 as a designer at Philco Ford in Philadelphia. His work in electronic circuit design led him to participate in meetings of the Institute of Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits (IPC) in the 1960s.
In 1974, Bergman was appointed as the first technical director of IPC by executive director Ray Pritchard. During his tenure, IPC developed into an influential organization in the realm of technical standards for electronic circuits. Bergman's work included co-authoring standards related to electronic circuit board design, land patterns, and dimensioning. He also co-founded the IPC Designers Council and contributed to IPC's global standards development.
Bergman's contributions to the field were recognized with the IPC President's Award in 1968, and he was inducted into the IPC Hall of Fame in 1985. In 2012, the PCB Design Hall of Fame was named after him by PCD&F.
Dieter Bergman IPC Fellowship Award at IPC is named after him.

## Awards and recognition

* 1968: IPC President's Award
* 1985: IPC Hall of Fame
* 2012: PCB Design Hall of Fame
# Margareth Madè

Margareth Madè (born Margareth Tamara Maccarrone; 22 June 1982) is an Italian actress and former model.
Madè began her modeling career at the age of 15 and, in 2000, won WhyNot Agency's New Model Today contest in Milan. She has appeared on international fashion shows and television programs such as Donna sotto le stelle (2000/2002) and La Kore (2002), both broadcast by Rai Uno.
Madè made her film debut as Mannina in Giuseppe Tornatore's Baaria (2008). She played Sophia Loren in the miniseries La mia casa è piena di specchi (2010).

## Early life

Madè was born in Paternò, Sicily to an Italian father and Egyptian mother. They separated when she was 8, and Madè grew up between Adrano and Pachino. Born Margareth Tamara Maccarrone, she uses a stage name because of her surname's association with pasta.

## Personal life

On 20 August 2016, Madè married fellow Italian actor Giuseppe Zeno in a Catholic ceremony. The couple has two daughters: Angelica (born November 8, 2017) and Beatrice (born September 4, 2020).

## Filmography
### Film

* Baarìa, directed by Giuseppe Tornatore (2009)
* Una donna per la vita, directed by Maurizio Casagrande (2012)
* ... e fuora, nevica, directed by Vincenzo Salemme (2014)
* Andròn: the Black Labirinth, directed by Francesco Cinquemani (2015)
* The Veil of Maya, directed by Elisabetta Rocchetti (2017)
* Il mio corpo vi seppellirà [it], directed by Giovanni La Parola (2021)

### Television

* La mia casa è piena di specchi, directed by Vittorio Sindoni - Miniserie TV - Rai Uno (2010)
* Il paese delle piccole pioggie, directed by Sergio Martino - Miniserie TV (2012)
* Buio, directed by Nicolaj Pennestri - Miniserie TV - Canale 5 (2013)
* Il commissario Montalbano, episode Angelica's smile (2013)
# Solor Archipelago

The Solor Archipelago (Indonesian: Kepulauan Solor) is a group of islands in the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia, lying to the east of Flores and the west of the Alor Strait and the Alor Archipelago. To the north is the west part of the Banda Sea, while to the south across the Savu Sea lies the island of Timor. The largest islands are, from west to east, Solor, Adonara, and Lembata (formerly known as Lomblen), although there are many small islands as well.
Administratively, the islands of Solor and Adonara are included within the East Flores Regency, while Lembata (with smaller offshore islands) forms its regency (kabupaten), the Lembata Regency. Both regencies lie within the province of East Nusa Tenggara. The islands are listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, and according to the official estimates for mid-2023, together with the number of administrative districts (kecamatan) on each island.
| Name | Area in km$^2$ | Population Census 2010 | Population Census 2020 | Population Estimate mid 2023 | Number of districts |
| Solor Island | 226.34 | 27,041 | 34,029 | 36,000 | 3 |
| Adonara Island | 529.75 | 104,514 | 126,469 | 132,400 | 8 |
| Lembata Island | 1,266.39 | 117,829 | 135,930 | 141,400 | 9 |
| Totals | 2,022.48 | 249,384 | 296,428 | 309,800 | 20 |
In addition to the national language of Indonesian, the population also speaks Lamaholot as a lingua franca. There are also many local languages, for example, Adonara which is spoken on Adonara and Solor.
On the South coast of Lembata, the village of Lamalera (pop. 2,500) is known for its hunting of sperm whales and other deep-sea species. This is allowed under International Whaling Commission regulations around aboriginal whaling but conservationists worry that commercial whaling is being carried out in the garb of aboriginal whaling. Lamalera and Lamakera (on the neighbouring island of Solor) are the last two remaining Indonesian whaling communities.
# Seymitsa

Seymitsa (Russian: Сеймица) is a rural locality (a selo) in Prokhorovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 210 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Seymitsa is located 25 km northeast of Prokhorovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khimichev is the nearest rural locality.
# Canadians in Haiti

Canadians in Haiti (Haitian Creole: Ayisyen Kanadyen yo) consist mainly of expatriates from Canada. According to Canada's Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, there are about 6,000 Canadians living in Haiti, but only 700 are registered with the Canadian Embassy in Port-au-Prince.

## Overview

Hundreds of Canadians work for aid organizations in Haiti. These organizations include Oxfam Canada, Care Canada, World Vision Canada, Plan Canada and Save the Children.

### 2010 Haiti earthquake

More than 1,415 Canadians went missing and six have been confirmed dead in Haiti in the aftermath of the earthquake that struck the country and devastated Port-au-Prince on January 12, 2010. A total of 100 Canadian citizens had also taken refuge in the compound of the Canadian Embassy in Port-au-Prince.
# Gotsob

Gotsob (Russian: Гоцоб; Avar: Хӏоцоб) is a rural locality (a selo) in Gergebilsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 164 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Gotsob is located 31 km northwest of Gergebil (the district's administrative centre) by road. Orkachi and Novaya Butsra are the nearest rural localities.
# RAF Signals Command

Signals Command was the British Royal Air Force's command responsible for control of signals units from 1958 to 1969. It was based at RAF Medmenham near Marlow, Buckinghamshire.

## History

Originally, on 24 April 1946, No. 90 (Signals) Group RAF was formed at Danesfield Court, Medmenham, Marlow, taking over the functions of No 26, 60 (the home air defence radar stations, originally Chain Home and Chain Home Low) and 100 Groups (airborne electronic warfare) and No. 80 Wing RAF (electronic warfare).
Signals Command was formed on 3 November 1958 by raising 90 Group to Command status.
Three De Havilland Comet 2s were modified for RAF use in radar and electronic systems development, initially assigned to No. 90 Group (later Signals Command). In service with No. 192 and No. 51 Squadrons, the 2R series was equipped to monitor Warsaw Pact signal traffic and operated in this role from 1958. The 2R ELINT series was operational until 1974, when replaced by the Nimrod R1, the last Comet derivative in RAF service.
Signals Command was relatively short-lived, lasting only until 1 January 1969, when it was absorbed by Strike Command by being reduced to group status. It had five Air Officers Commanding during its existence.
In 2006, various elements of the RAF Signals trades and sections were combined at RAF Leeming to form No. 90 Signals Unit with the same badge and motto as No. 90 (Signals) Group and Signals Command.

## Aircraft

* Avro Lincoln Mk.4
** No. 116 Squadron RAF
** No. 151 Squadron RAF
** No. 192 Squadron RAF
** No. 199 Squadron RAF
** No. 527 Squadron RAF

## Commanders in Chief

* 3 November 1958 - Air Vice-Marshal Sir Leslie Dalton-Morris
* 1 March 1961 - Air Vice-Marshal A Foord-Kelcey (temporary appointment)
* 9 June 1961 - Air Vice-Marshal Sir Walter Pretty
* 1 February 1964 - Air Vice-Marshal Sir Thomas Shirley
* 7 May 1966 - Air Vice-Marshal Sir Benjamin Ball
# Maslianico

Maslianico (Italian:; Comasco: Maslianigh) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Como in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) north of Milan and about 5 kilometres (3 mi) northwest of Como, on the border with Switzerland.
Maslianico borders the following municipalities: Cernobbio, Como, Vacallo (Switzerland).
# Ayşe Dittanova

Ayşe Dittanova (Crimean Tatar: Ayşe Dittan; 27 February 1918 – 15 November 2015) was a Crimean actress, initiator of the revival of the Crimean Tatar Drama Theater. Honored Artist of Ukraine (1993).

## Early life and education

Ayşe Dittanova was born on 27 February 1918 in village of Dereköy (now abolished village in Crimea, included in the city of Yalta). In 1933, Dittanova graduated from the Simferopol Theater College. After graduation she began working in the troupe of the Crimean Drama Theater.

## Career

In 1937 the repressions against the Crimean Tatars have started in the USSR and the spouses of Dittanova's sisters were accused of “treason” and murdered. Despite all the difficulties, Dittanova did not leave the theater, although she was given small episodic roles. Her role in the play The Fountain of Bakhchisarai is considered the most significant in Dittanova's stage career.
In 1938, Dittanova married Mecit Asanov who also worked at the Crimean Tatar Theater and they raised two daughters and one son.
When the World War II started, Dittanova along with other stage actors was holding demonstrations for soldiers in Crimea, and in 1944 she was exiled to Leninabad, Tajikistan. There from 1946 to 1951 she continued her career of a theater actress in Leninabad Russian Drama Theater. Due to the totalitarian policy of the USSR, Dittanova, like other actors of Crimean Tatar origin, was not allowed to engage in national art.
In 1989, Dittanova returned to Crimea and immediately started working on the restoration of the Crimean Tatar Theater. Once the theater was restored, Dittanova worked there from 1990 to 1996.
In 1993, Dittanova was awarded a title of an Honored Artist of Ukraine for a significant contribution to the development of culture. From 1996 she lived in New York. She repeatedly visited Crimea and in 2010 participated in a creative meeting in the Crimean Tatar Library in Simferopol.
In 2014 she spoke at the ceremony dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the deportation of Crimean Tatars which took place at UN headquarters in New York.
Ayşe Dittanova died on 15 November 2015 in New York.
# Pleurolucina leucocyma

Pleurolucina leucocyma, or the saw-toothed pen shell, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the subfamily Lucininae of the family Lucinidae.
The updated location of this species is now confirmed only to be found in marine areas surrounding Florida and the Gulf of Mexico. Pleurolucina leucocyma's location is commonly confused with its sister species Pleurolucina harperae, which is found in the Caribbean.
# Rein da Maighels

The Rein da Maighels (German: Maighelserrhein) is one of the main tributaries of the Rhine (see Sources of the Rhine) and is a tributary to the Rein da Curnera. The firm Kraftwerke Vorderrhein AG has built a hydropower dam creating a reservoir, called the Lai da Curnera, into which both rivers now flow.
The origin of the Rein da Maighels is the Maghels Glacier (Romansh: Glatscher da Maighels) on the Piz Ravetsch near the point where the cantons of Graubünden, Ticino and Uri meet. From the glacier, the Rein da Maighels flows north, through the Val da Maighels, then east, through Val Platta' between Piz Cavradi and Piz Piogn Crap, then into Val Curnera and into the Lai da Curnera reservoir.
* This Graubünden location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in Switzerland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Senegal Airlines

Groupe Air Sénégal, operating as Senegal Airlines (French: Sénégal Compagnies Aériennes), was an airline with its head office on the property of Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport in Dakar, Senegal. It operated a scheduled network in Senegal and neighbouring countries from its main base at Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport.

## History

The airline was launched after Air Sénégal International ceased its operations in 2009, and made its first flights on 25 January 2011. Senegal Airlines's CEO was Edgardo Badiali, the former CEO of GoAir and MyAir. It was 64% privately owned.
On 12 April 2016, Senegal's Minister of Economy, Finance and Planning, Amadou Ba, announced that Senegal Airlines had formally ceased all operations. Senegal Airlines was shut down because it had accumulated over 100 billion CFA francs ($172 million US dollars) of debt since its inception. Senegal plans to establish a new flag carrier in the near future.
On 14 May 2018, Air Senegal was launched to replace it.

## Destinations

Senegal Airlines offered service to the following African cities before ceasing operations in April 2016:

### Europe

* France
** Paris - Charles De Gaulle Airport

### Africa

* Benin
** Cotonou - Cotonou Airport
* Burkina Faso
** Ouagadougou - Ouagadougou Airport
* Cameroon
** Douala - Douala Airport
* Cape Verde
** Praia - Praia Airport
* Ivory Coast
** Abidjan - Port Bouet Airport
* Gabon
** Libreville - Libreville International Airport
* Gambia
** Banjul - Banjul International Airport
* Guinea
** Conakry - Gbessia Airport
* Guinea-Bissau
** Bissau - Osvaldo Vieira International Airport
* Mali
** Bamako - Senou International Airport
* Mauritania
** Nouakchott - Nouakchott International Airport
* Niger
** Niamey - Niamey Airport
* Senegal
** Cap Skirring - Cap Skirring Airport
** Dakar - Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport Hub
** Ziguinchor - Ziguinchor Airport

## Fleet

Senegal Airlines operated the following aircraft until operations terminated in April 2016:
# Valö Church

Valö Church (Swedish: Valö kyrka) is a Lutheran church in the Archdiocese of Uppsala in Uppsala County, Sweden. It has been described as one of the most interesting countryside churches in Uppland, with regard to its furnishings and frescos.

## History and architecture

The presently visible stone church dates from the 13th century but probably replaced an earlier, wooden church. The exact history of the church is unknown; perhaps it was built at the end of the 13th century.
The church is rectangular, with a protruding church porch and sacristy. Elements of the medieval entrance door have survived in the door between the church porch and the church itself. Inside, the church ceiling is supported by vaults constructed in the 16th century and decorated with frescos, made by an artist known as Örjan the Painter in the 1520s.
The church is unusually rich in furnishings. It houses three medieval altarpieces. The most ornate one was made in Antwerp and was probably made in 1515. The two others were made in present-day Germany and Sweden respectively and both date from the 15th century. In addition, the church has two crucifixes, also dating from the 15th century and also made in Germany and Sweden respectively. An additional three carved wooden statuettes of saints' date from the same century. The church also has in its possession two processional staffs from the Middle Ages, both originally decorated with angels.
# François Truffaut: Stolen Portraits

François Truffaut: Stolen Portraits (French: François Truffaut: Portraits volés) is a 1993 French documentary film directed by Michel Pascal and Serge Toubiana, about the film director François Truffaut. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Fanny Ardant as herself
* Olivier Assayas as himself
* Alexandre Astruc as himself
* Jean Aurel as himself
* Nathalie Baye as herself
* Janine Bazin as herself
* Marcel Berbert as himself
* Claude Chabrol as himself
* Yann Dedet as himself
* Catherine Deneuve
* Gérard Depardieu as himself
* Albert Duchenne as himself
* Claude de Givray as himself
* Jean Gruault as himself
* Annette Insdorf as herself
* Claude Jade as herself
* Robert Lachenay as himself
* Jean-Pierre Léaud
* Monique Lucas as herself
* Claude Miller as himself
* Jeanne Moreau
* Madeleine Morgenstern as herself
* Marcel Ophüls as himself
* Marie-France Pisier as herself
* Jean-Louis Richard as himself
* Eric Rohmer as himself
* Henri Serre
* Liliane Siegel as herself
* Bertrand Tavernier as himself
* Eva Truffaut as herself
* Laura Truffaut as herself
* Oskar Werner (archive footage)

## Reception

Stanley Kauffmann at The New Republic wrote 'In human and in film-historical terms, this Toubiana-Pascal documentary is a treasure. It ought to be shown wherever there's a Truffaut audience, and it ought to be made available on tape.' Todd McCarthy of the Variety Magazine said that:
   Film critics Serge Toubiana and Michel Pascal have made a revealing but far from definitive docu study of the life and career of the late French director Francois Truffaut. Interviews with an impressive lineup of friends, associates and family members peel away layers of the onion to unveil aspects of the subject's personality that were largely undiscussed during his lifetime.
# Pattabhi

Pattabhi (Telugu: పట్టాభి) is an Indian name.
* Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya, an Indian independence activist and political leader in the state of Andhra Pradesh
* K. Pattabhi Jois, an Indian yoga teacher
* Pattabhi Rama Reddy Tikkavarapu, an Indian writer, film producer and director
* Pattabhi Ram Kommareddy, Indian politician
Pattabhi (Telugu: పట్టాభి) is an Indian Hindu name.
# Ronalda Reihana (Kyiv Light Rail)

Ronalda Reihana (Ukrainian: Рональда Рейгана; in 2000–2008 known as Draizera, in 2012–2024 known as Teodora Draizera) is a station on the Livoberezhna Line of the Kyiv Light Rail system. It was opened on May 26, 2000 and reopened after a significant modernization of the line on October 26, 2012.
Ronalda Reihana is located in between the Serzha Lyfaria and Kashtanova stations. Initially, It is named in honor of Theodore Dreiser, an American novelist and journalist, but it was renamed in 2024 in honor of Ronald Reagan, American politician, actor and 40th president of the United States.
At one point the Kyiv City authorities proposed creating the Vulytsia Draizera station of the Kyiv Metro's Livoberezhna Line, although that entire project was scrapped in favor of expanding the existing light rail system.
# Chao Phrom Market

Chao Phrom Market (Thai: ตลาดเจ้าพรหม, pronounced) is a marketplace in Ayutthaya Island (Ayutthaya City), Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province. Regarded as the Ayutthaya's main traditional market.
The market is located along Naresuan Road at the junction where Naresuan merges with U Thong Roads. This market offers food, clothing, amulet, Thai sweets, renown noodles shop, low prices on raw meat, seafood, agricultural product, gold shops, dental clinics, convenience stores, 7-Eleven, and department store, with banking service. There is even a pet shop.
The name of the market, called after the Phra Phrom (Lord Brahma in Thai representation) idol housed in the shrine along Naresuan Road. Typically, it is a morning market, the most active time is the dawn until late before noon. However, that stores and stalls may open and close at different times, so there is really no official opening or closing hours.
The market can be accessed from different sides. In addition, it is also regarded as the travel centre of Ayutthaya, the area near the market is a bus terminal that offers commuter buses from Ayutthaya to nearby towns, such as Suphanburi, Lopburi, Tha Ruea. The eastside of the market, is a ferry pier that serves passengers crossing the Pa Sak River from the train station to the Ayutthaya Island as well. The ferry pier opens at 5:30 am.

## Gallery

* Naresuan Road in the area of the market
* Minibuses at terminal near the market
* Eyeglasses shop at Chao Phrom Market
* Steamed short mackerel for sale