OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gujarati kadhi

Gujarati kadhi (Gujarati: કઢી) is a Gujarati version of kadhi. It is a very popular Gujarati dish made from buttermilk or dahi (yogurt) and gram flour. Kadhi is an essential part of Gujarati cuisine.

## Popularity

When Barack Obama visited India he was served Gujarati kadhi. Kadhi was included on the Chinese president's menu when he visited Ahmedabad. Kadhi has different varieties in India, due to which Gujarati kadhi is completely different from Sindhi Kadhi, Rajasthani Kadhi pakoda, Badi Kadhi or a UP Kadhi except that all are yoghurt based (except Sindhi kadhi which has a tamarind base). In Gujarat, it's served with khichdi or steamed rice.

## Preparation

Gujarati Kadhi is lighter when compared to Rajasthani Kadhi. The curd and gram flour are turned into a liquid mixture by mixing with a few cups of water. The chopped green chilies, chopped ginger and asafoetida are fried in a pan on medium flame. After that the curd paste is mixed and heated for a few minutes and stirred. The kadhi is then served hot with khichdi, naan, chapati or rice.

### Ingredients

Dahi (yogurt), gram flour, asafoetida, cinnamon powder, mustard seeds, curry leaves and coriander leaves are the main ingredients.

### Variations

East Indian Kadhi Badi, Sindhi Kadhi, Rajasthani Kadhi Pakoda, Kathiawadi kadhi.
# Mark Ward (footballer, born 1982)

Mark Steven Ward (born 27 January 1982) is an English former footballer who played as a forward for Sheffield United.

## Playing career

Ward began his career with Sheffield United, where he made two appearances in the Football League Championship before being released. He went on to play for non-League teams Worksop Town, Hucknall Town, Frickley Athletic, Stocksbridge Park Steels and Belper Town.
# Kaeng Hang Maeo subdistrict

Kaeng Hang Maeo (Thai: แก่งหางแมว, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Kaeng Hang Maeo district, Chanthaburi province, eastern Thailand.

## History and toponymy

The word Kaeng Hang Maeo consists of two elements. Kaeng means "rapids" and Hang Maeo literally means "cat tail". Its name comes from the fact that the local stream is filled with rapids and isles. While Hang Maeo is the name of a muban (village) in the north (in present-day neighbouring Khun Song).
Kaeng Hang Maeo is an ancient settlement with evidence of being inhabited for hundreds of years. The original indigenous people are the Chong (subgroup of Pearic peoples). Later, more people immigrated to live from nearby provinces such as Prachinburi, Rayong, Chonburi via wagon or boat.
One of the villages is Ban Chong Kaphat (บ้านช่องกะพัด). Its name comes from a local tale that after a night of heavy rain. The next morning, a large fish was found stranded in the riverbed in front of the village. That kind of fish is locally called Kaphat or widely known as Asian arowana. Hence the name Ban Chong Kaphat (lit "village of arowana's channel").

## Geography

Adjacent subdistricts are (from the north clockwise): Khun Song in its district, Khlong Phlu in Khao Khitchakut district, Khao Kaeo in Tha Mai district, Sam Phi Nong and Phwa in its district.
The terrain is characterized by plains and river plains. There are some parts of the hilly plateau, while some are high mountains.
Khlong Ta Not or Khlong Wang Ta Not is a main water resource.
Kaeng Hang Maeo has an area of approximately 129 km$^2$ (8,0625 rai).

## Administration
### Central administration

The entire area of Kaeng Hang Maeo is under the administration of Kaeng Hang Maeo Subdistrict Administrative Organization.
The seal of Kaeng Hang Maeo Subdistrict Administrative Organization is a cat sitting under a tree.

### Local administration

The subdistrict also consists of 22 administrative villages.
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Ta Nong | บ้านตาหน่อง |
| 02. | Ban Chong Kaphat | บ้านช่องกะพัด |
| 03. | Ban Kaeng | บ้านแก่ง |
| 04. | Ban Pong Khanom Chin | บ้านโป่งขนมจีน |
| 05. | Ban Khao Som Poi | บ้านเขาส้มป่อย |
| 06. | Ban Pong Wua | บ้านโป่งวัว |
| 07. | Ban Nam Pen | บ้านน้ำเป็น |
| 08. | Ban Khlong Ta King | บ้านคลองตาขิง |
| 09. | Ban Nong Bua Thong | บ้านหนองบัวทอง |
| 010. | Ban Ang Ma Krut | บ้านอ่างมะกรูด |
| 011. | Ban Wang Ta Mueang | บ้านวังตาเมือง |
| 012. | Ban Ko Loi | บ้านเกาะลอย |
| 013. | Ban Saeng Thong | บ้านแสงทอง |
| 014. | Ban Wang Mai | บ้านวังใหม่ |
| 015. | Ban Khlong Ruea | บ้านคลองเรือ |
| 016. | Ban Khlong Khloi | บ้านคลองกลอย |
| 017. | Ban Charoen Suk | บ้านเจริญสุข |
| 018. | Ban Na Bun | บ้านนาบุญ |
| 019. | Ban Ton Sai | บ้านต้นไทร |
| 020. | ฺBan Noen Kra Bok | บ้านเนินกระบก |
| 021. | Ban Thung Yai Thong | บ้านทุ่งยายทอง |
| 022. | Bang Wang Kaeng | บ้านวังแก่ง |

## Population

By the end of 2022, it had a total population of 10,226.
# Mdzewko

Mdzewko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzegowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Strzegowo, 20 km (12 mi) south of Mława, and 96 km (60 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Yuancheng, Heyuan

Yuancheng (Chinese: 源城; pinyin: Yuánchéng is the only district of the city of Heyuan, Guangdong Province, China.
23°44′00″N 114°40′59″E﻿ / ﻿23.7333°N 114.683°E﻿ / 23.7333; 114.683
* This Guangdong location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John Krop Lonyangapuo

John Krop Lonyang'apuo (born 10 December 1964) is a Kenyan politician. He was the former Permanent Secretary for Ministry of Industrialization (2008–2010), under the Leadership of President Mwai Kibaki. He is an active member and party leader of Kenya Union Party at the National Level. He served as the governor of West Pokot county from 2017 to 2022 after serving as the Senator from 2013 to 2017.

## Life and career

Lonyang'apuo was born in Kanyarkwat, West Pokot County, Kenya. He attended St Mary's School Yala, Nyanza for his secondary education after which he completed his undergraduate studies at Egerton University Kenya where he obtained Bachelor of Science in Pure Mathematics and later on did his graduate studies at the University of Leeds, UK where he obtained his PhD in Applied Mathematics.
He was a member of the Kenyan Senate representing West Pokot County from March 4, 2013 to August 8, 2017 having been elected on a KANU Party ticket.
In April 2019, Lonyangapuo became a social media and news sensation across Kenya after a video of him attacking a Mr. Ruto Kapchok surfaced online. The video which was later widely shared across social media platforms shows an irritated and irate Lonyangapuo addressing his constituents in Makutano, Kapenguria, the capital of West Pokot County where he humorously referred to Mr. Kapchok as "Kijana Fupi Round". The saga brought the otherwise moderately known governor to the limelight with his "kijana Fupi" utterances quickly becoming a national talking point which even drew remarks from both the President and his Deputy.
# Liceo Víctor Jara

Liceo Víctor Jara (English: Víctor Jara High School) is a Chilean high school located in Peralillo, Colchagua Province, Chile. It was established in 1983.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Idiofa

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Idiofa (Latin: Idiofaën(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Idiofa in the ecclesiastical province of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## History

* 13 April 1937: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Ipamu from the Apostolic Vicariate of Upper Kasai and Apostolic Vicariate of Koango
* 12 February 1948: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Ipamu
* 10 November 1959: Promoted as Diocese of Ipamu
* 20 June 1960: Renamed as Diocese of Idiofa

## Leadership, in reverse chronological order

* Bishops of Idiofa (Roman rite), below
** Bishop José Moko Ekanga, P.S.S. (26 May 2009 – present )
** Apostolic Administrator Bishop Louis Nzala Kianza (31 May 2006 – 26 May 2009)
** Bishop Louis Mbwôl-Mpasi, O.M.I. (20 May 1997 – 31 May 2006)
** Bishop Eugène Biletsi Onim (21 May 1970 – 4 November 1994)
** Bishop René Toussaint, O.M.I. (20 June 1960 – 21 May 1970); see below
* Bishop of Ipamu (Roman rite), below
** Bishop René Toussaint, O.M.I. (10 November 1959 – 20 June 1960); see above & below
* Vicars Apostolic of Ipamu (Roman rite), below
** Bishop René Toussaint, O.M.I. (16 January 1958 – 10 November 1959); see above
** Bishop Alfonso Bossart, O.M.I. (12 February 1948 – May 1957); see below
* Prefect Apostolic of Ipamu (Roman rite)
** Father Alfonso Bossart, O.M.I. (11 June 1937 – 12 February 1948); see above
# Pidlissia, Ternopil Oblast

Pidlissia (Ukrainian: Підлісся) is a village in Chortkiv Raion (district) of Ternopil Oblast (province) in western Ukraine. It belongs to Buchach urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Strypa River flows about 1 km from the western edge of the village.

## History

First written mention comes from the 19th century. Then Pidlissia belonged to the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, a part of Austrian-Hungarian empire, in 1918-1919 to West Ukrainian People's Republic.
For a long time until 1939 Polish population predominanted in the village.
Until 18 July 2020, Pidlissia belonged to Buchach Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Buchach Raion was merged into Chortkiv Raion.
# Plumpungan Inscription

The Plumpungan Inscription (Indonesian: Prasasti Plumpungan) is a stone monolith carving that was found in the area of Salatiga, a small town in Central Java in Indonesia.
The monolith is located about 4 km from Salatiga township, towards Beringin village (7°18′25″S 110°30′46″E﻿ / ﻿7.30694°S 110.51278°E﻿ / -7.30694; 110.51278).

## Inscriptions

* //Srir = astu swasti prajabyah sakakalatita 672/4/31/..(..)
* Jnaddyaham //O//
* //dharmmartham ksetradanam yad = udayajananam yo dadatisabhaktya
* hampragramam triaramyamahitam = anumatam siddhadewyasca tasyah
* kosamragrawalekhaksarawidhiwidhitam prantasimawidhanam
* tasyaitad = bhanunamno bhuwi bhatu yaso jiwitamcatwa nityam

## Official Translation (Indonesian)

* Semoga bahagia ! Selamatlah rakyat sekalian ! Tahun Saka telah berjalan 672/4/31 (24 Juli 760m) pada hari Jumat
* tengah hari
* Dari beliau, demi agama untuk kebaktian kepada yang Maha Tinggi, telah menganugerahkan sebidang tanah atau taman, agar memberikan kebahagiaan kepada mereka
* yaitu desa Hampra yang terletak di wilayah Trigramyama (Salatiga) dengan persetujuan dari Siddhdewi (Sang Dewi yang Sempurna atau Mendiang) berupa daerah bebas pajak atau perdikan
* ditetapkan dengan tulisan aksara atau prasasti yang ditulis menggunakan ujung mempelam
* dari beliau yang bernama Bhanu. (dan mereka) dengan bangunan suci atau candi ini. Selalu menemukan hidup abadi

## Unofficial English translation

* Be happy ! All the Peoples ! The Saka year is 672/4/31 (24 July 760 AD) on Friday
* mid-day
* From Him, for the faith, for the congregation to the Almighty, has given land or park, for their prosperity
* which is the village of Hampra, located in the vicinity of Trigramyama (Salatiga) with the blessing of Siddhewi (the goddess who is perfect or late) as a tax-free are, or perdikan
* noted with writing or monolith which uses the tip of the palm
* from Him who is called Bhanu. (and them) with this sacred building or temple. Always find eternal life
# Adrian Hayes (footballer)

Adrian Hayes (22 May 1978 – 18 August 2014) was an English professional footballer who played in The Football League for Cambridge United as a midfielder, and later played for a number of non-league clubs, mostly in East Anglia and the South East.
He died in August 2014, aged 36, from a brain tumour.
# Martin Brockman

Martin Brockman (born 13 November 1987) is a British former decathlete.
A native of Maidstone, Kent, Brockman was a junior high jumper before converting to decathlon. He secured a bronze medal in decathlon at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, with his win in the 1,500 metre race enough to edge teammate Ben Hazell for the last podium place. After failing to make the 2012 Olympic team, Brockman competed at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, where he came 13th in the decathlon.
# Ian Black (meteorologist)

Ian Black (born January 12, 1962) retired June 16, 2022, after a career as a meteorologist for CBOT, the CBC outlet in Ottawa.
Black joined the local evening news broadcast along with anchor Peter Van Dusen in 1989. He is a certified broadcaster with the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, serving as the only CMOS-certified broadcaster in Ottawa and one of only a few to perform local forecasting duties.

## Past work

In addition to providing extensive forecasting on CBC News: Ottawa at Six, Black gave regular updates on the CBO-FM program All in a Day. His televised segments included a "Weather Watchers' Club" in which volunteers from communities surrounding Ottawa submitted current temperatures and conditions, which are superimposed on a map. In 2007, Black visited local elementary schools to talk to children about weather and answer their questions, with highlights appearing on his daily broadcasts.

## "Locked Out Live"

During a CBC lockout in 2005, radio personality Alan Neal hosted a half-hour segment outside CBC studios titled "Locked Out Live". Ian Black provided a mock forecast, with lines such as "a lot of hot air on Parliament Hill".
# Hagia Triada Church, Ayvalık

Hagia Triada (Greek: Ἁγία Τριάδα, Turkish: Aya Triada Kilisesi), meaning Holy Trinity, was a Greek Orthodox church in Ayvalık, Turkey.

## History

It was built in 1846 by the Greek population of the city.
After 1923, the church converted into a mosque and was called Biberli Cami.
Between 1953 and 1984, the building was used as a tobacco warehouse for the Turkish government tobacco and alcoholic beverage company, Tekel.
After the 1984 law that aimed to preserve the cultural heritage sites, the building was left unoccupied.
In 2004, the building was assigned to the Turkish Culture Ministry. The ministry asked Ayvalık Municipality to turn it into a cultural center, but this didn't happen.
In 2020, the regional cultural and natural heritage preservation board granted approval to the restoration of the Hagia Triada Church and the conversion into a cultural museum.

## Building

Hagia Triada covers an area of 400 Square metre.
The church was a basilica with three naves and a gallery floor above the narthex. Stone masonry and timber-frame structure was used together in the building. Main outer walls and narthex were constructed with the stone masonry while the roof and gallery floor were constructed with the timber frame. The roof is carried by monolithic timber columns which divide the naves and it is covered by ornamented timber ceilings.
It has a single apse, five columns placed between the central and side aisles and circular-formed stairs leading to the narthex. In the past it had a court. In addition, it had a bell tower that has been demolished, most probably during the 1944 earthquake, and there is no sign of the bell as well.
According to the researchers, the Hagia Triada Church reflects the details of craftsmanship, timber construction system and techniques, material usage and artistic features of its period.
Because of the 1984 law, the building was left unoccupied. Due to this it got damaged and vandalized. The damages were done by people and nature. For example, due to an unrepaired damage on the roof that let the rain water inside, the wooden ceilings first faced damage and as a result, the interior became damaged as well.
# Kathryn Colquhoun

Kathryn E. Colquhoun (January 29, 1884 – July 11, 1958) was a Canadian writer.
The daughter of Edward Alexander Colquhoun and Evelyn Esther Gourlay, she was born Evelyn Kate Colquhoun in Hamilton, Ontario and was educated there and at the Hamilton Arts School, where she earned a teacher's certificate. She studied illustration in New York City and worked there as a writer and illustrator. In 1928, she published The Battle of St. Julien and other poems. She published two plays in 1937 and another volume of poetry The Net of Dreams in 1942. Colquhoun also wrote plays and songs for performance on radio. She retired to Vancouver. She was a member of the Canadian Authors Association.
# Al-Darani

Abū Sulaymān al-Dārānī (Arabic: أبو سليمان الداراني) was an ascetic sage of the 2nd–3rd/8th–9th century and one of the earliest theoreticians of formal mysticism in Islam.
He was held in honour by the Sufis and was called the "Sweet Basil of Hearts" (Rayhān al-Qulūb). He is distinguished by his austerities and acts of self-mortification. He spoke in subtle terms concerning the practice of devotion. He developed the doctrine of gnosis (ma'rifa), and he was also the first to preach the science of 'time' (waqt) as essential for preserving one's state (hal) and allow hope to predominate over fear.

## Name

'Abd al-Rahman b. Ahmad, or 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Atiyya al-Ansari al-Darani. He was called al-Ansari due to his connection with the Banū Anas ibn Malik, a tribe from Yemen.

## Birth

He was born around 140/757 in a village in Damascus called Darayya, and hence he was known as al-Dārānī. Ibn Kathir praised him in his al-Bidaya wa al-Nihaya, and said he was originally from Wasit, but travelled and lived in Damascus.

## Death

He died in 205/820 or 215/830 and was buried in the village of Darayya in Damascus.

## Quotes

Many of his sayings are purely mystical in spirit and expression. Among his sayings are:
* "Rather, there is on my heart a conceit from the conceits of the people of those days, and nothing will turn my heart [away from such issues] except through two just testimonies: the book [of God] and the Sunnah [of the prophet Muḥammad].”
* "None refrains from the lusts of this world save him in whose heart there is a light that keeps him always busied with the next world."
* "Whenever a man on account of his actions is in despair of his future welfare, that despair shows him the way to salvation and happiness and Divine mercy. It opens to him the door of joy, purges away sensual corruption from his heart, and reveals to it Divine mysteries."
* "Whoever fills his stomach will have seven diseases: losing the sweetness of invocation, being unable to memorize the wisdom, losing sympathy with the creatures, if he is full he thinks that everybody else is, heaviness to worship, increase in lusts, and that while the rest of the believers go to the mosques, the full people go around the garbage dumpsters."
* "The origin of every good in this world and the Hereafter is fear of Allah; the key to the dunya is satiety; and the key to the Hereafter is hunger."
* "Never does fear part ways with a heart except that the heart is ruined."
* "Someone saw Abu Sulayman al-Darani in a dream and asked him: “What did God do to you?” He answered: “He pardoned me. Nothing did more harm to me than the allegorical allusions of the Sufis!”
# 2021 Dar es Salaam shooting

On 25 August 2021, a gunman opened fire at two locations in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. He initially killed two police officers at an intersection and stole the officers' rifles. He walked several hundred metres to the French embassy, where he killed another officer and a security guard. The gunman also injured six other people, before being shot dead by police. The attack occurred during the day on Ali Hassan Mwinyi Road, one of Dar es Salaam's main avenues in the diplomatic quarter.

## Background to the massacre

On 2 September 2021, authorities confirmed that the attacker, identified as Hamza Mohamed, was motivated by Islamic extremism. Prior to the shooting, he visited social media pages related to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Simon Sirro, the chief police inspector in charge of the investigation, said the attack was probably motivated by the Tanzanian government's fight against Islamic terrorists in Mozambique. Such attacks were relatively rare in Tanzania, although there have been Islamist attacks in the past, including the killing of police officers and civil servants in the eastern district of Kibiti in 2016 and 2017.

## Commemoration

In Dar es Salaam, on the eve of the attack, dozens of Tanzanian police officers, politicians and citizens gathered to pay tribute to the victims.
# Wang Krachae, Kanchanaburi

Wang Krachae (Thai: วังกระแจะ, pronounced) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Sai Yok District, in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. In 2016 it had a population of 9,134 people. The tambon contains nine villages.
Wang Krachae Subdistrict is in the mountainous area of the Tenasserim Hills, close to the border with Myanmar.

## History

In 2015 sound from the meteor was reported in three districts of Kanchanaburi Province: Thong Pha Phum, Sai Yok and Si Sawat. The Governor of Kanchanaburi Province, Wan-chai Osukhonthip, ordered police and Sai Yok National Park rangers to search Wang Krachae and Bong Ti subdistricts in Sai Yok District for meteor debris.
# Charim, Uttaradit

Charim (Thai: จริม, pronounced) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Tha Pla District, in Uttaradit Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 8,650 people. The tambon contains 13 villages.
# Anne Blackburn

Anne M. Blackburn is a historian of South and Southeast Asian Buddhism. She is Old Dominion Foundation Professor in the Humanities at Cornell University. Blackburn received her B.A. in Asian History and Religion in 1988 from Swarthmore College, her M.A. in Religious Studies in 1990 from University of Chicago Divinity School, and her Ph.D. in History of Religions in 1996 from the same institution. Blackburn's teachers include Steven Collins, Charles Hallisey, Frank E. Reynolds, and Donald Swearer.

## Research

Blackburn is currently working on a new project, "Monks, Texts, and Relics: A History of Buddhism in South and Southeast Asia". This study aims to examine the Buddhist monastic networks and temple formation in British colonial port cities.

## Selected publications

Books
* Locations of Buddhism: Colonialism and Modernity in Sri Lanka. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.
* Approaching the Dhamma: Buddhist Texts and Practices in South and Southeast Asia. ed. Anne M. Blackburn and Jeffrey Samuels. Seattle: BPS Pariyatti Editions, 2003.
* Buddhist Learning and Textual Practice in Eighteenth-Century Lankan Monastic Culture. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.
Articles
* "'Buddhist Revival' and the 'Work of Culture' in 19th-Century Lanka." In The Anthropologist and the Native: Essays for Gananath Obeyesekere, ed. H.L. Seneviratne. Societa Editrice Fiorentina-Manohar, 2009.
* "Writing Histories from Landscape and Architecture: Sukhothai and Chiang Mai." Buddhist Studies Review 24, 2 (2007): 192–225.
* "Localizing Lineage: Importing Higher Ordination in Theravadin South and Southeast Asia." In Constituting Communities: Theravada Buddhism and the Religious Cultures of South and Southeast Asia, ed. John Holt, Jonathan Walters and Jacob Kinnard. SUNY Press, 2003.
* "Notes on Sri Lankan Temple Manuscript Collections." Journal of the Pali Text Society. 27 (2002): 1-59.
* "Serendipity and Sadness." In Excursions and Explorations: Cultural Encounters Between the United States and Sri Lanka, ed. Tissa Jayatilleke. (Print Pack Limited, Colombo 2002).
* "Looking for the Vinaya: Monastic Discipline in the Practical Canons of the Theravada." Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies. 22, 2 (1999): 281–309.
* "Magic in the Monastery: Textual Practice and Monastic Identity in Sri Lanka." History of Religions. 38 (1999): 4:354-372.
# Chepeli

Chepeli (Ukrainian: Чепелі) is a village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Pidkamin settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
From 1918 to 1939 the village was in Tarnopol Voivodeship in Poland.
Until 18 July 2020, Chepeli belonged to Brody Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Brody Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion.