OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Türkan Hanımsultan

Türkan Hanımsultan (Ottoman Turkish: ترکان خانم سلطان; "queen" or "beautiful"; 4 July 1919 – 25 December 1989) also Türkan Mayatepek or Türkan Enver, was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Naciye Sultan and Enver Pasha.

## Biography

Türkan Hanımsultan was born on 4 July 1919 in the Kuruçeşme Palace. Her father was Ismail Enver Pasha, son of Ahmed Bey and Ayşe Dilara Hanım, and her mother was Naciye Sultan, daughter of Şehzade Selim Süleyman and Ayşe Tarzıter Hanım. She had an older sister, Mahpeyker Hanımsultan and a younger brother, Sultanzade Ali Bey. She had a younger maternal half-sister, Rana Hanımsultan, from her mother's second marriage to Kamil Bey, younger brother of Türkan's father. In 1920, during her father's stay in Berlin, Türkan, her mother and sister Mahpeyker joined him, where her younger brother Sultanzade Ali Enver was born in 1921. Her father left for Russian SSR her family remained there. After his death in 1922, they returned to Istanbul. At the exile of the imperial family in March 1924, Türkan and her family settled in Paris, France, and later in Nice.
During the exile, Türkan was educated along with her siblings by her uncle, and stepfather Kamil Pasha. Kamil Pasha taught them to read and write old Turkish alphabet along with princesses Neslişah Sultan, Hanzade Sultan and Necla Sultan on every Sunday. In 1939, a special law was passed for Türkan and her siblings, which allowed them to return to Turkey, the law was effective on 25 May 1939, after which Türkan and her siblings returned to Istanbul. During World War II, Türkan along with her sister Mahpeyker were brought to Switzerland by their uncle Nuri Pasha, however Ali chose to remain in Istanbul, due to studies, they both returned back to Istanbul in 1943.
Türkan studied chemistry and went on to become a chemical engineer. She also taught chemistry at various schools. She also briefly worked for the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT). In 1945, Türkan married Hüveyda Mayatepek, an ambassador, and son of Hasan Tahsin Mayatepek, also a diplomat, in Istanbul. The couple later settled in Geneva, Switzerland, where their only son, Osman Mayatepek was born on 1 June 1950. Hüveyda died on 1 May 1973 in Vienna, Austria.
Türkan died on 25 December 1989 at the age of seventy in Ankara, Turkey and was buried there.

## Issue

| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
| Osman Mayatepek | 1 June 1950 | 1 November 2016 | he married twice: a woman called Anne and later Neshe Firtina on 6 July 1991. By Neshe he had a daughter, Mihrişah Türkan (b. 25 May 1952); Died and buried in Istanbul; |

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Türkan Hanımsultan :
# Anthony Stephens

Anthony Stephens (born 9 July 1986) is a British swimmer who has participated in three Paralympic Games, winning five medals. He competes in S5 classification events.

## Career

Stephens began swimming at the age of three and by eight he was competing in national events. In 2003 he entered the British Championships taking gold in both the 200m Freestyle and 150m Individual Medley. He was selected for the Great Britain team in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens. There he competed in seven events, the 50m, 100m and 200m Freestyle (S5), the 50m Backstroke (S5), 200m Individual Medley (S5) and the 4x50m Freestyle (20pts) and 4x50m Medley (20pts) relays.
# Luis Fraga

Luis Ricardo Fraga is an American political scientist.
Fraga was raised in Corpus Christi, Texas. He earned his bachelor's degree from Harvard University and completed a master's and doctoral degree at Rice University. He was president of the Western Political Science Association between 1997 and 1998, and has since served the American Political Science Association in several positions, among them secretary and vice president. Fraga has taught at the University of Washington, Stanford University, and the University of Oklahoma. He holds the Joseph and Elizabeth Robbie Professorship of Political Science and is the Rev. Donald P. McNeill, C.S.C., Professor of Transformative Latino Leadership at the University of Notre Dame, where he began teaching in 2014. The latter position was previously named for the Arthur Foundation.
Fraga is a Catholic.
# Graeme Thomas

Graeme Edward Thomas (born 8 November 1988) is a British rower.

## Rowing career

Thomas competed at the 2013 World Rowing Championships in Chungju, where he won a bronze medal as part of the quad sculls with Sam Townsend, Charles Cousins and Peter Lambert. The following year he competed at the 2014 World Rowing Championships in Bosbaan, Amsterdam, where he won a silver medal as part of the quadruple sculls with Townsend, Cousins and Lambert.
He was selected for the quadruple sculls for the 2016 Olympics, but illness forced him to withdraw shortly before racing started. He won a silver medal at the 2017 World Rowing Championships in Sarasota, Florida, as part of the quadruple sculls with Jack Beaumont, Jonathan Walton and John Collins.
In 2021, he won a European bronze medal in the double sculls in Varese, Italy. Then he won the Diamond Challenge Sculls (the premier event for single sculls) at the Henley Royal Regatta.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Amravati

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Amravati (Latin: Amravaten(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Amravati in the ecclesiastical province of Nagpur in India.

## History

* 8 May 1955: Established as Diocese of Amravati from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Nagpur.

## Leadership

* Bishops of Amravati (Latin Rite)
* Bishop Malcolm Sequeira
** Bishop-elect Elias Gonsalves (11 July 2012 – 3 Dec2018) now the apostolic administrator of the diocese
** Bishop Lourdes Daniel (8 June 2007 – 11 November 2010); he had also been the Apostolic Administrator of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Nashik; he was appointed Bishop of Nashik by Pope Benedict XVI on Thursday, 11 November 2010; at that time he was designated as the temporary Apostolic Administrator of Amravati until the new Bishop was chosen on Wednesday, 11 July 2012
** Bishop Edwin Colaço (12 May 1995 – 20 October 2006)
** Bishop Joseph Albert Rosario, M.S.F.S. (8 May 1955 – 12 May 1995)
# Hapoel Arad F.C.

Hapoel Arad (Hebrew: הפועל ערד) was an Israeli football club based in Arad.

## History

The club was founded in 1965 and played mostly in the lower divisions of Israeli football. In the 2004–05 season the club won Liga Bet South B division and were promoted to Liga Alef. Hapoel Arad finished their debut season in Liga Alef South division in the sixth place. However, they were relegated back to Liga Bet, after bottom finish in the following season. The club finished runners-up in Liga Bet South B division in the following season and made an immediate return to Liga Alef, through the Promotion play-offs, after they defeated Hapoel Tzafririm Holon in the decisive match, by a result of 4–1. Hapoel Arad played five seasons more in Liga Alef, up until the 2012–13 season when they finished third bottom, and relegated to Liga Bet, following a defeat in penalties to F.C. Kafr Qasim, after a goalless draw in the Relegation play-offs.
In the 2014–15 season of Liga Bet South B division, the club withdrew after playing 14 matches, due to major financial problems. The club players were released, and the club was dissolved at 14 January 2015.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Fifth tier | 2 | 1986–87, 2004–05 |
# Ertuğrulgazi Tunnel

The Ertuğrulgazi Tunnel (Turkish: Ertuğrulgazi Tüneli), is a road tunnel constructed on the Adapazarı–Bilecik state highway D.650 in Bilecik Province, western Turkey.
It is situated between Vezirhan and Bilecik bypassing the Gülümbe Pass with hairpin turns. The 745 and 840 m (2,444 and 2,756 ft)-long twin-tube tunnel carries two lanes of traffic in each direction. The 2,465 and 2,474 m (8,087 and 8,117 ft)-long Osmangazi Tunnel is located south of it. The highway Mekece-Bilecik-Bozüyük on the north-south directed D.650 at a distance of 86 km (53 mi) is a heavy traffic route for transport of industrial and agricultural products connecting the regions Marmara, Aegiean, Central Anatoli and Mediterranean.
In 2000, a financial agreement was signed between the Turkish and Japanese governments to build a divided highway with two tunnels at the steep pass. Construction works on the highway began in 2003, and in 2010 the route was put into service. The tunnel was initially named Kaletepe Tunnel, but was renamed in 2009 in honor of Ertuğrul Gazi (1191–1281) the father of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire.
# Ayvat Bendi Nature Park

Ayvat Bendi Nature Park (Turkish: Ayvat Bendi Tabiat Parkı) is a nature park located in Eyüpsultan district of Istanbul Province, Turkey.
Situated 9 km (5.6 mi) north of Kemerburgaz neighborhood of Eyüpsultan, it covers an area of 50 ha (120 acres). It was established in 2011, and is one of the nine nature parks inside the Belgrad Forest. The protected area is named after the Ayvat Dam (Turkish: Ayvat Bendi), which was built by Ottoman Sultan Mustafa III (reigned 1757–1774) in 1765 on the Ayvat Creek, a tributary of the Kağıthane Creek.

## Ecosystem
### Flora

Trees in the nature park area are (Quercus vulcanica), sessile oak (Quercus petraea), Turkey oak (Quercus cerris), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis), sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa), common hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) and common alder (Alnus glutinosa). As shrub and bush species, tree heath (Erica arborea), butcher's-broom (Ruscus aculeatus), blackberry (Rubus), European ivy (Hedera helix), Smilax excelsa, catnip (Nepeta cataria) and aubretia (Aubrieata cultorum) are found.

### Fauna

Common mammals of the park are wild boar, golden jackal, deer, roe, fox, wolf, weasel, hare and squirrel. Observed bird species are falcon, hawk, magpie, crow, woodpecker, sparrow, finch and goldfinch.

## Access

The nature park can be accessed from the west over Kemerburgaz or from the east over Bahçeköy, Sarıyer. City bus lines #42M or #42HM serve Bahçeköy from Zincirlikuyu and Hacıosman respectively, from where a taxi ride is needed.
# Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University

Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University (Turkish: Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi) is a state university located in Alanya, Turkey. The university was founded in 2015 by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and is named after Kayqubad I. In the 2021-22 academic year, a total of 14,135 students, including 5229 associate, 8417 undergraduate, 418 graduate and 71 doctoral students, are studying. As of 2022, the university has a total of 577 academic staff, including 52 professors, 68 associate professors, 171 doctors, 164 lecturers and 122 research assistants. Rector Ekrem Kalan was dismissed on 16.06.2023 within the scope of the investigation conducted by YÖK and Vice Rector Prof. Dr. Arife Uslu Gökceoğlu was appointed as acting Rector.
# Levenhookia preissii

Levenhookia preissii, commonly known as Preiss's stylewort, is a dicotyledonous species of flowering plant in the family Stylidiaceae.

## Description and habitat

Levenhookia preissii is an ephemeral annual that grows about 15 centimetres (5.9 in) tall with oblanceolate to linear leaves. Flowers are pink to red and bloom from September to January in its native range. L. preissii is endemic to southwestern Western Australia where it grows in grey or black sandy peat soils in swampy areas.
# Askizsky District

Askizsky District (Russian: Аски́зский райо́н; Khakas: Асхыс аймағы, Asxıs aymağı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eight in the Republic of Khakassia, Russia. It is located in the central and western parts of the republic. The area of the district is 7,536 square kilometers (2,910 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Askiz. Population: 40,912 (2010 Census); 43,601 (2002 Census); 49,793 (1989 Soviet census). The population of the administrative center accounts for 17.8% of the district's total population.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 Census the ethnic breakdown of Askizsky District was the following: Khakasses: 50.45% Russians: 43.68% Germans: 1.08% Others: 4.79%
# Gujjar railway station

Gujjar railway station (Urdu: گجر ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Chichoki Mallian railway station

Chichoki Mallian Railway Station (Urdu: چیچوکی ملیاں ریلوے اسٹیشن, Punjabi: چیچوکی ملیاں ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Sheikhupura District, Pakistan.
# Khlong Ban Bong

Khlong Ban Bong (Thai: คลองบ้านบง, pronounced) is a watercourse of Thailand. It is a tributary of the Pa Sak River, part of the Chao Phraya River basin.
* This article related to a river in Thailand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Čipnje

Čipnje (pronounced; Italian: Cippi) is a small settlement north of Komen in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
# Manolita Cinco

Manolita Cinco Dopeno (born 1932) is a Filipino hurdler. She competed in the women's 80 metres hurdles at the 1956 Summer Olympics. She was the first woman to represent the Philippines at the Olympics. She is married to Alejo Dopeno. Later in her life, she was diagnosed with breast cancer but survived it.
# Limocar

Limocar is a coach operator in Quebec, Canada founded in 1979, with a fleet of 320 vehicles. It operates the only regular bus service between Montreal and Sherbrooke provides the public transportation service (Conseil Intermunicipal de Transport) for several Quebec municipalities as well as school buses and wheel-chair transportation.
The old Transdev acquired the business in 2007. It is now a subsidiary of the new Transdev.

## Public transit operations

* CIT Laurentides
* CIT Vallée du Richelieu
* CIT Roussillon
* CIT du Sud-Ouest

## Expedibus

Expedibus is a package shipping and courier company, operated cooperatively throughout Quebec by Orléans Express, Intercar, Autobus Maheux and Limocar.
# HMS Tuscan (R56)

HMS Tuscan was a T-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy that served during the Second World War and was scrapped in 1966.

## Second World War service

On 7 October 1944, she and the destroyer Termagant sank the German torpedo boat TA37, the subchaser UJ210 and the harbour patrol boat GK32.

## Post-war service

Between 1946 and 1952, Tuscan was held as part of the reserve fleet in Portsmouth. In 1949 and 1950, she had a refit at Cammell Laird in Birkenhead. Between May 1952 and September 1953, she was converted into a Type 16 fast anti-submarine frigate by Mount Stuart Dry Docks, Cardiff and was allocated the new pennant number F156.
In 1953, she was held as part of the Devonport Reserve, and in 1954 the Portsmouth Reserve. In 1960, she was part of the Chatham reserve and between 1961 and 1963 was part of the Portsmouth Operational Reserve. She was eventually sold to McLellan for scrap and arrived at Bo'ness for breaking up on 26 March 1966.
# McAllister Lonnon

McAllister Pender Lonnon (20 April 1916 – 28 January 1999) was an English rower who competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Lonnon was educated at Westminster School and Cambridge University. In 1935 and 1936 he was a member of the winning Cambridge boat in the Boat Race. Later in the year he was a member of the crew of the eight which came fourth representing Great Britain at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. He again rowed for Cambridge in the Boat Race in 1937.
# People of South Ossetia for Peace

The People of South Ossetia for Peace (Ossetian: Цӕгат райгуырынц Хуссар Ирыстон; Georgian: სამხრეთ ოსეთის ხალხი მშვიდობისთვის, romanized: samkhret osetis khalkhi mshvidobistvis) movement was the opposition party and political movement in South Ossetia which was formed by the ethnic Ossetians who had been formerly members of the secessionist government in Tskhinvali and outspoken critics of de facto separatist regime in Tskhinvali, headed at that time by Eduard Kokoity.

## Members

The organization was co-founded by Dmitri Sanakoev, former defence minister and then prime minister of breakaway South Ossetia for several months in 2001 when the region was run by de facto President Lyudvig Chibirov. Along with the other former members of the secessionist government, Sanakoev formed an opposition movement to Kokoity and his separatist agenda. The organization was officially founded on October 24, 2006 by Dmitri Sanakoev, Maia Chigoeva-Tsaboshvili (head of the Tbilisi-based non-governmental organization Iber-Ironi Georgian-Ossetian Union), Giogi Chigoev, Teimuraz Jeragoev, Jemal Karkusov (former Interior Minister in the secessionist government), Vladimir Sanakoev and Uruzmag Karkusov. Dmitri Sanakoev served as the spokesperson of the group.

## Goals

The main aim of the organization was to put an end to Kokoity regime in Tskhinvali which maintains its pro-Russian and separatist stance. Soon after the secessionist authorities declared they would hold elections together with a referendum on November 12, 2006. The People of South Ossetia for Peace decided to conduct alternative elections where Georgians and Ossetians alike could participate as equal voters (unlike secessionist elections which did not include the Georgian population of South Ossetia).

## History

After the November 12 vote, the "alternative polls" informed that ex-South Ossetian prime minister Dimitri Sanakoev was elected as an alternative "President" of the region, and the alternative referendum resulted in a yes to launch talks with Tbilisi on creating a unified federal state with Georgia.
"I have voted for peace and we expect Georgians and Ossetians to build a new state," Sanakoev said after casting his ballot in Akhalgori, a district in South Ossetia that is controlled by the Georgian authorities.
The Inauguration of Sanakoev as alternative President of South Ossetia took place on December 1, 2006, in the village of Kurta, a few kilometres north-east of Tskhinvali. Soon after inauguration, Sanakoev formed his government appointing Uruzmag Karkusov as Prime Minister, Jemal Karkusov as Interior Minister and Maia Chigoeva-Tsaboshvili as Foreign Minister.
The secessionist regime in Tskhinvali has outlawed the organization. Several attacks on the houses of its members have also been reported.
Officially, the Government of Georgia does not recognize either authority, but has expressed the desire to cooperate with Sanakoev's administration regarding the future of the region.
# George Aitchison (rugby union)

George Aitchison (19 October 1864 – 25 January 1895) was a Scotland international rugby union player. He played as a halfback.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Aitchison played for Edinburgh Wanderers, one of the top teams in Scotland at the time.

### Provincial career

He was called up for the Edinburgh District side for the 1882 provincial match against Glasgow District on 2 December 1882.

### International career

He was called up to the Scotland squad for the Home Nations Championship and played Ireland at Belfast on 17 February 1883.
# Bob Gordon (rugby union)

Bob Gordon (25 July 1930 – 21 March 1995) was a Scotland international rugby union footballer. Gordon played as a Wing.

## Rugby career
### Amateur career

Wilson played for Edinburgh Wanderers.

### Provincial career

Gordon played for Edinburgh District against Glasgow District in the 1950–51 season's Inter-City match.
Glasgow won the Inter-City match 11 - 3, the start of a run of 3 wins in the fixture. Despite the loss, The Glasgow Herald noted improvement in Gordon's game: 'There is less desperation in the play of Gordon than there was a year ago and his strong running and coolness in difficult situations almost produced two tries from poor chances.'

### International career

He was capped for Scotland 6 times between 1951 and 1953, playing in 6 Five Nations matches.
# John MacDonald (rugby union, born 1890)

John MacDonald (7 December 1890 – 1 June 1980) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played club rugby for Edinburgh Wanderers.

### Provincial career

He played for Edinburgh District against Glasgow District in the 1910 inter-city match. Edinburgh won the match 26–5, with MacDonald scoring a try.
He played for the Blues Trial side against the Whites Trial side on 21 January 1911, while still with Edinburgh Wanderers. He scored 3 tries for the Blues, but it could not prevent a 26–19 win for the Whites.

### International career

He was capped once for the Scotland international rugby union team in 1911.
# Fraulautern Abbey

Fraulautern Abbey (German: Abtei Fraulautern; Latin: Abbatia in Lutrea) was a community of Augustinian canonesses of the nobility, founded in the 12th century; it was suppressed in the 1790s during the French Revolution.

## Abbey buildings

The abbey buildings, which are still extant in part, are located in Fraulautern, now part of Saarlouis in Saarland, Germany. Between the French Revolution and 1936, when Fraulautern was incorporated into Saarlouis (then known as Saarlautern), the buildings were used as the town hall. They are now used by the Grundschule of Fraulautern under the name "Im Alten Kloster".

## Abbesses

From R. Rudolf Rehanek:
* c. 1160: Margarethe
* 1169–1197: ?
* c. 1225: Meisterin J.
* 1225–1236: ?
* 1241: Berta
* 1260: Jutta
* 1262–1269: ?
* 1269–1279: Gertrud
* 1289: Elsa
* 1296: Havils Nonneyer
* 1299, 1303: Mathilde von Herbitzheim
* 1308–1312: Hanvela
* 1312–1335: Elisabeth von Saarbrücken
* 1353–1344: Hildegarde
* 1344: Esebet
* 1354: ?
* 1357–1373: Gudela
* 1395: Aleyt von Castel
* 1403: Lysa von der Neuerburg
* 1406, 1443: Katharina von Wolfstein
* 1448–1472: Margarethe von Huntingen
* 1472–1492: Katharina von Bettingen
* 1492–1507: Eva Huberissen von Schellodenbach (Schallodenbach)
* 1507–1522: Margarethe von Wolfstein / Gertrud Brederin von Hohenstein
* 1550–1560: Hildegard von Becheln
* 1565–1587: Margarethe von Bübingen / Apollonia von Gressnich
* 1587–1598: Apollonia von Gressnich / Agnes Braun von Schmidtburg
* 1617–1622: Johanetta von Wiltz
* 1622–1626: Anna Maria von Geispoltzheim
* 1626–1633: Gabriele de Braubach
* 1646–1677: Dorothea Braun von Schmidtburg
* 1677–1691: Carolina von Hagen
* 1691–1695: Arnolda Elisabeth von Weller
* 1700: Odilia Braun von Schmidtburg
* 1708: A. E. von Metzenhausen
* 1720–1730: A. M. von Geispitzheim
* 1730–1757: Maria Theresia de Saintignon
* 1757–1773: Maria Helene von Rathsamshausen
* 1773–1791: Sophie von Neuenstein
# Union of Nigerien Independents and Sympathisers

The Union of Nigerien Independents and Sympathisers (French: Union nigérienne des indépendants et sympathisants, UNIS) was a political party in Niger.

## History

UNIS was established in May 1948 by a mix of former members of the Nigerien Progressive Party (PPN) and independents. In a French National Assembly by-election in June that year, its candidate Georges Condat [fr] was elected with 72% of the vote. In the full elections in 1951, UNIS won both of the Nigerien seats in the National Assembly.
The 1952 Territorial Assembly elections saw the party win all 35 second college seats. However, it suffered two major splits in the mid-1950s; the first in 1953 followed disagreements about linking with the PPN in order to present a united front, and saw Condat leave to form the Nigerien Progressive Union (UPN). After unsuccessful efforts at uniting the new party with the PPN, Condat rejoined UNIS. The second split in 1955 was caused an attempt by some of its leadership to affiliate UNIS with the Indépendants d'outre-mer [fr] group in the French parliament, with the majority of the party leaving to form the Nigerien Action Bloc (BNA).
The 1956 French elections saw UNIS receive only 8% of the vote and lose both seats, with a BNA–UPN alliance and PPN winning one each. UNIS was subsequently dissolved when Zodi Ikhia established the Nigerien Democratic Front in 1957.