OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Our Lady of the Fire

Our Lady of the Fire (Italian: Madonna del Fuoco) is an early 15th-century image of the Madonna and Child, venerated by Roman Catholics in Forlì and considered by them to be the protector of salt workers since the 17th century.She is the patron saint of Forli.

## History

This early Italian devotional print was displayed in a school in Forli. It survived the 1428 fire that destroyed the school, and was subsequently venerated and moved to the city's cathedral, Santa Croce.
In memory of the fire, one or more small lights are displayed from the windows of the houses of Forlì during the night on 4 and 5 February. The streets between the main squares are lined with stands selling sweets, clothing, and games. The Piadina della Madonna is an oval-shaped sweet bread with anise seeds.

## Description

The image is a hand-coloured woodcut almost twenty inches high and sixteen inches wide. The Virgin is shown with the Child, while the sun and moon stand on either side. It also depicts annunciation and crucifixion scenes, as well as various saints.

## Prayer

"O Lord, You miraculously protected and preserved the image of the Mother of Your beloved Son from the destruction of fire. Grant that through her merits and intercession, we may escape the fire of hell thanks to the fire of Your love. Through Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen."
# Chalay Thay Saath

Chalay Thay Saath (Urdu: چلے تھے ساتھ) is a 2017 Pakistani romance film directed by Umer Adil with producer Beenish Umer & Executive Producer Sheikh Shiraz Mubashir starring Syra Shehroz, Osama Tahir, Zhalay Sarhadi, Behroze Sabzwari, Mansha Pasha, Faris Khalid, Kent S. Leung, Shamim Hilaly and Sherbaaz Kaleem. It is executively produced by Sheikh Shiraz Mubashir. The film was released on 21 April 2017.

## Plot

The film is based around the character of Resham, a doctor who is on a journey to discover her past and future alongside her friends. The film depicts a cross-border love story between a Chinese man and Resham, which ends in their marriage.

## Cast

* Syra Shehroz as Resham
* Kent S. Leung as Adam
* Osama Tahir as Zain
* Mansha Pasha as Tania
* Zhalay Sarhadi as Aleena
* Behroze Sabzwari as Baba
* Faris Khalid as Faraz
* Shamim Hilaly as Aqsa Aunty
* Sherbaaz Kaleem as Sherbaz
* Sidra Niazi as Resham's mother
* Hani Taha as Party girl

## Production
### Casting

The ensemble cast includes Syra Shahroz playing the character of Resham, a doctor on the road to discover her personal past and future. Kent S. Leung's character is playing the love interest of Syra's character Resham. Faris Khalid, Osama Tahir, Mansha Pasha and Zhalay Sarhadi all will play the roles of Resham's friends. Veteran actors Behroz Subzwari and Shamim Hilali play important roles as the story unfolds with Sherbaaz Kaleem brings in the local Hunza feel with his narrative

### Filming

The film is focused the Hunza culture and it was shot in the Northern Areas of Pakistan in the region of Gilgit-Baltistan It took the film crew over 40 days to complete the film shoot in the Hunza region.

## Release

The film was released on 21 April 2017 in Pakistan. The Film was later released in Hong Kong, China in 2018.

### Box office

The film opened up to mainly empty cinemas. The film collected 75 lacs in its first week. The film hardly ran for 3 weeks in cinemas and grossed 1.5 crores in its lifetime run in Pakistan. The film was also later released in Hong Kong.

### Critical reception

The film generally received mixed reviews but critics mainly criticised its script. Hamna Zubair of Images Dawn praised the actors but said that "The film is proof that without clear vision and a tight script even the most talented performers fail to impress". Rafay of the Express Tribune gave it 2 out of 5 stars and wrote that "One wonders how many talented people are going to bear the brunt of shallow characters and pointless plots on their way to big screen recognition". Hira Aftab of Youlin Magazine praised the actors and Umer Adil's direction and wrote that "Overall, though, Chalay Thay Saath is a must-watch for anyone who wants to witness the new direction of Pakistani cinema and the increasing depth of the Pak-China bond".

### Accolades

| Ceremony | Won | Nominated |
| 17th Lux Style Awards | | Zhalay Sarhadi – Best Supporting Actress |
| 4th Galaxy Lollywood Awards | Syra Shehroz – Best Female Debut | Syra Shehroz – Best Actor in a Leading Role Female Atiya Zaidi – Best Story Mansha Pasha – Best Actor in a Supporting Role Female |
# On the Beat (2011 film)

On the Beat (French: Sur le rythme) is a Canadian film by director Charles-Olivier Michaud, released on 10 August 2011. The lead actors are Nico Archambault in the role of Marco Polo Painchaud and Mylène Saint-Sauveur in the role of Delphine Lamarre. Many of the supporting cast of dancers were friends of Archambault. Sixty dancers from Montreal, Toronto, Calgary, and Vancouver took part in the film. The dances were designed by Archambault and his girlfriend/future wife Wynn Holmes.

## Plot

Sur le rythme is a romantic comedy about the world of dance. Delphine Lamarre (Mylène Saint-Sauveur), a 20-year-old student has to choose between medicine, her parents' (Paul Doucet and Marina Orsini) wish, and her dreams of a career in dancing.

## Cast

* Mylène Saint-Sauveur as Delphine Lamarre
* Nico Archambault as Marco Polo Painchaud
* France Castel as Dorothée "Mamie" Lamarre
* Paul Doucet as Denis Lamarre
* Marina Orsini as Marie Lamarre
* Géraldine Charbonneau as Sophie Painchauld
* Trevor Hayes as Billy Hollinger
* Lina Roessler as Sarah Greene
* Julien Hurteau as Félix
* Heather Peace as classmate of Sarah
* Robert Knowles as classmate of Sarah
* Jessica Lalitto as classmate of Sarah
* Jesse Robb as Chris
* Davy Boisvert as Spike
* Camille Vanasse as Johanne
* Alexia Gourd as Julianne Latulipe
* Shana Troy as Fiona
* Roxanne Mignacco as Annabelle Potvin
* Danny Amaral de Matos as Patrice Beaulieu
* Miles Faber as dancer in New York audition
* Handy Jacinthe as New York dancer
# Tenglish

Tenglish (Telugu: తెంగ్లిష్ (teṅgliṣ)), refers to the code-mixing or code-switching of the Telugu language and Indian English.
The name is a portmanteau of the names of the two languages and has been variously composed. The earliest form is Telugish (dating from 1972), then Teluglish (2000), Tinglish (2003), Telenglish (2010), and Telugish and Telish (both 2014).
In the context of colloquial written language, Tenglish refers to the Telugu language written in English alphabet (that is, using Roman script instead of Telugu script, in contexts like social media), mixed with English vocabulary as well.

## Distribution

This form of code-switching is more commonly seen in urban and suburban centers of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, but is slowly spreading into rural and remote areas via television and word of mouth. Many speakers do not realize that they are incorporating English words into Telugu sentences or Telugu words into English sentences. For example, instead of saying dhanyavadhamulu for "thank you", most people say chala thanks literally translating to "a lot of thanks." This type of Telugu speaking is slowly growing outside of cities like Hyderabad, Vizag, Vijayawada, Khammam, Guntur and Warangal. As English becomes more and more prevalent, it can be seen in small towns, villages, and even rural areas.
With its growing popularity, Tenglish is being used to publish news online. The advent of cable television and its pervasive growth has seen the masses exposed to a wide variety of programming from across the world. Another factor contributing to the spread of Tenglish is the popularity of Tollywood films and TV channels. Tenglish also appears in Indian crossword puzzles, such as those in the Telugu paper Sakshi.
# Mahmud Muhtar Pasha

Mahmud Muhtar Pasha also spelled Mahmud Mihtar Pasha (Turkish: Mahmut Muhtar Paşa; 1867 – 15 March 1935), known as Mahmut Muhtar Katırcıoğlu since 1934, was an Ottoman-born Turkish military officer and diplomat, the son of the Grand Vizier Ahmed Muhtar Pasha.

## Biography

He was of Turkish origin. He was born in Constantinople and returned to the city in 1893 after seven years' military education in Germany. He was a participant in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897, in spite of the prohibition by the Sultan Abd-ul-Hamid II. In 1910, he became Minister of the Navy in Ibrahim Hakki Pasha's cabinet and arranged the construction of the first Turkish dreadnought. He married Princess Nimetullah Khanum Effendi, a daughter of Isma'il Pasha and they had five children.
At the outbreak of the First Balkan War in 1912, he went to the front, commanded the III Corps in the Battle of Kirk Kilisse, Battle of Lule Burgas and was severely wounded in the First Battle of Çatalca He wrote an account of his experiences in the Balkan War titled Why We Lost Rumelia (Turkish: Rumeli'yi Neden Kaybettik), of which German and French versions appeared in 1913. He later fought in the Turkish War of Independence where he joined the forces of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
On 30 May 1929, Mahmud Muhtar Pasha was put on trial before the Supreme Court (formerly Ottoman Turkish: Divan'ı Ali, today Turkish: Yüce Divan) on charges of damnifying the state treasury by remitting 20,000 pounds without security to the British Thames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Company in conjunction with works for the Anatolian Railway Company. On 3 November 1929, he was sentenced to making a payment of 22,000 Turkish gold coins discounted by five percent.
# BIR

BIR or Bir may refer to:

## Acronyms (BIR)

* Bangladesh Infantry Regiment, an infantry regiment of the Bangladesh Army
* Rapid Intervention Battalion, Cameroon (French: Bataillon d'Intervention Rapide), Cameroon's armed forces elite unit
* Bilhete de Identidade de Residente, the identity card issued to residents of the Chinese SAR of Macau
* Brainerd International Raceway, a road course, drag strip and kart track in Brainerd, Minnesota, USA
* British Institute of Radiology, professional society for medical imaging
* Birmingham International Raceway, a 5⁄8-mile (1.0 km) oval paved racetrack located at the Alabama State Fairgrounds
* Board of Invention and Research, a military research group of the British Royal Navy Admiralty during World War I
* Burma's IOC country code
* Bureau of Internal Revenue (Philippines), an attached agency of the Department of Finance in the Philippines
* Baculovirus Inhibitor of apoptosis protein Repeat, a domain commonly found in Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins (IAPs)
* Built-in 'robe, a British term to describe a living space with a built-in closet
* British Indian Restaurant, adaptation of traditional Indian food for the British market
* Bir railway station's station code
* Biólogo Interno Residente, Spanish training pathway for medical residents

## Proper names (Bir)

* Bir (film), a 2020 Bangladeshi political action film by Kazi Hayat, featuring Shakib Khan in the title role
* Bir (Mezarkabul album)
* Bir (Hepsi album), an album released by Hepsi in Turkey in April 2005
* Bir, Himachal Pradesh, town in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh
* Bir, Madhya Pradesh
* Bir, Iran, a village in Fars Province, Iran
* Bir-e Bala, a village in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran
* Bir-e Rasul Bakhsh, a village in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran
* Bir-e Sofla, a village in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran
* Bir, alternate name of Birdaf, a village in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran
* Bir Ma'in, a Palestinian Arab village in the Ramle Subdistrict
* Bir Ghbalou District, a district of Bouïra Province, Algeria
* Bir Moghrein Airport, an airport serving Bir Moghrein, a city in the Tiris Zemmour region of Mauritania
* Bir Salim, a Palestinian Arab village in the Ramle Subdistrict
* Bir Tawil, a small area along the border between Egypt and Sudan which is claimed by neither country
* Bir Tibetan Colony, Tibetan refugee settlement in the town of Bir in Himachal Pradesh, India
* Bir Tungal, Hill area in Himachal Pradesh, India
* Beed, Maharashtra, India, also known as Bir
* Birecik, town on the Euphrates in Turkey, also known as Bir
* Rosette Bir (1926–1992), French sculptor
# Inderbor

48°33′00″N 51°47′00″E﻿ / ﻿48.55000°N 51.78333°E﻿ / 48.55000; 51.78333
Inderbor, also known as Inderborskiy, (Kazakh: Индербор, İnderbor, يندەربور; Russian: Индерборский, Inderborskiy) is a town in Atyrau Region, southwest Kazakhstan. It lies at an altitude of 27 m (89 ft) and has a population of 13,254.

## Geography

Inderbor is located 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) to the northwest of Inder lake.

### Climate

Climate data for Inderbor (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) | −3.2 (26.2) | 5.4 (41.7) | 17.4 (63.3) | 25.6 (78.1) | 31.3 (88.3) | 33.6 (92.5) | 32.1 (89.8) | 24.6 (76.3) | 15.2 (59.4) | 4.0 (39.2) | −2.8 (27.0) | 14.9 (58.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.4 (16.9) | −7.7 (18.1) | 0.2 (32.4) | 10.8 (51.4) | 18.8 (65.8) | 24.5 (76.1) | 26.9 (80.4) | 25.1 (77.2) | 17.7 (63.9) | 9.0 (48.2) | −0.1 (31.8) | −6.1 (21.0) | 9.2 (48.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −11.7 (10.9) | −11.4 (11.5) | −3.8 (25.2) | 5.1 (41.2) | 12.4 (54.3) | 17.8 (64.0) | 20.1 (68.2) | 18.2 (64.8) | 11.4 (52.5) | 4.0 (39.2) | −3.2 (26.2) | −9.0 (15.8) | 4.2 (39.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16.4 (0.65) | 13.4 (0.53) | 16.6 (0.65) | 20.5 (0.81) | 24.0 (0.94) | 19.3 (0.76) | 13.3 (0.52) | 10.8 (0.43) | 13.4 (0.53) | 21.2 (0.83) | 17.5 (0.69) | 17.9 (0.70) | 204.3 (8.04) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 4.7 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 44.7 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Femme nue couchée

Femme nue couchée (French: Nude Reclining Woman) is an 1862 painting by French Realist painter Gustave Courbet (1819–1877). It depicts a young dark-haired woman reclining on a couch, wearing only a pair of shoes and stockings. Behind her, partly drawn red curtains reveal an overcast sky seen through a closed window. The work is likely influenced by Goya's La maja desnuda.
The painting was initially owned by Alexandre Berthier and later by Marcell Nemes. In 1913, it was bought by the Hungarian collector Ferenc Hatvany. At one time, he painted a copy of the painting and, as a practical joke, sent it to be exhibited as the original at a Belgrade exhibition of French painting in 1939. Together with the rest of Hatvany's collection, the painting was looted from a Budapest bank vault during the 1945 Soviet conquest of the city in World War II. After it was briefly seen attached to the tarpaulin of a Soviet military vehicle on Buda Castle Hill, the painting appeared to have vanished without a trace.
It surfaced again in 2000 and 2003, when it was offered for sale first to the Museum of Fine Arts and then to the Commission for Art Recovery (CAR) by a Slovak man claiming to be an antiques dealer, but who appeared to his interlocutors to be involved with the Slovak organised crime scene. The dealer produced an affidavit, judged reliable by the CAR, stating that the painting was given by Soviet soldiers to a doctor from a village near Bratislava in return for his medical treatment of a wounded soldier. An inspection of the picture's craquelure determined that the painting was indeed the original and not Hatvany's copy.
After five years of negotiations, Interpol involvement and diplomatic wrangling between the US and Slovakian government, the CAR managed to acquire the painting for Hatvany's heirs in exchange for a US$300,000 reward. It was shown to the public for the first time since the 1930s in a 2007 Courbet exposition at the Grand Palais in Paris. The painting was sold at auction on 9 November 2015 for 15.3 million U.S. dollars, four times the previous auction record for a Courbet painting.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 Akinsha (2008)
* ↑ "Vreme", Belgrade, April 29 1939 (Serbian)
* ↑ Lichfield (2007)
* ↑ AFP (10 November 2015). "Chinese billionaire buys Modigliani painting 'Nu Couche' for world record US$170.4 million". The South China Morning Post.
# Organdzali

Organdzali (Macedonian: Органџали, Turkish: Urgancılı) is a village in the southeastern part of North Macedonia. It is located in the municipality of Dojran.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Organdzali had zero residents.
According to the 2002 census, the settlement had a total of 21 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Turks 21
# Igor Kvasha

Igor Vladimirovich Kvasha (Russian: Игорь Владимирович Кваша; 4 February 1933 — 30 August 2012) was a Soviet and Russian theater and film actor. He was a leading actor of Sovremennik Theater. Igor Kvasha was one of the Sovremennik founders along with Galina Volchek, Oleg Yefremov, Yevgeniy Yevstigneyev and Oleg Tabakov. He was honored with People's Artist of Russia in 1978.

## Biography

Igor Kvasha was born in Moscow, the son of scientist Vladimir Ilich Kvasha, of the faculty of Mendeleev Russian University of Chemistry and Technology. Kvasha graduated from the Moscow Art Theater School, where he was taught by Aleksander Karev. After graduation, he joined the Moscow Art Theater troupe and performed there for two years (1955-1957). In 1957 he started work at the newly established Sovremennik Theater, where he remained.
In his last years, Kvasha hosted the TV talk show Wait for Me (Russian: Жди меня) on Russia's Channel One. Kvasha himself acknowledges that he has got there accidentally.
He died in Moscow at the age of 79.

## Political views

In the spring of 2001, Kvasha spoke in support of the journalistic team of the NTV channel and criticized the actions of President Vladimir Putin. In October 2008, he signed an open letter of appeal in defense and support of the release of Yukos Oil Company lawyer Svetlana Bakhmina. In December 2011, he criticized Dmitry Medvedev, Vladimir Putin and United Russia, calling for a protest rally on 24 December against electoral fraud.

## Selected filmography

* Sergeant Fetisov as Tavrizyan (1961)
* Adventures of a Dentist as Merezhkovsky (1965)
* Property of the Republic as Lagutin, ataman (1972)
* The Straw Hat as Lieutenant Emil Tavernier (1975)
* The Flight of Mr. McKinley as Director of SB-Salvatory (1975)
* Forever Alive as Vladimir (1976)
* The Very Same Munchhausen as burgomaster (1979)
* A Man from the Boulevard des Capucines as pastor Adams (1987)
* Passport as Rabbi (1990)
* The Master and Margarita as Stravinsky (1994)
* Turning (2002) as father
* The First Circle as Joseph Stalin (2006)
* The White Guard as narrator (2012)
* Ku! Kin-dza-dza as Yk, a carousel owner (2013)

## Honours and awards

* Order For Merit to the Fatherland, 3rd class (30 March 2006) - for outstanding contribution to the development of theatre and many years of creative activity
* People's Artist of the USSR (1968)
* By the President of the Russian Federation (25 January 2008) - for his contribution to the development of Russian theater and film [6]
* National Prize actor Andrei Mironov "Figaro" in the "For Service to the Fatherland theatre"
# Kozet

Kozet (Russian: Козет; Adyghe: Козэт) is a rural locality (an aul) and the administrative center of Kozetskoye Rural Settlement of Takhtamukaysky District, the Republic of Adygea, Russia. The population was 2203 as of 2018. There are 82 streets.

## Geography

The aul is located on the left bank of the Kuban River, 10 km north of Takhtamukay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novy is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The aul is inhabited by Adyghes, Russians and Armenians.
# Chetana (Surat)

Chetana (Gujarati: ચેતના, 'Consciousness') was a Gujarati-language monthly publication, issued as the organ of the Praja Socialist Party in Surat, India. Established in 1954, It was printed at Arun Printing Press and had a circulation of 1,000.
Ishwarlal Desai was the editor of Chetana, and Vasant Dalal the publisher.
# Merkaz Yael

Merkaz Yael (Hebrew: מרכז יעל) is a community settlement in the Ta'anakh region in northern Israel. It belongs to the Gilboa Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of -.

## History

The village was founded in 1960 as part of the program to inhabit the Ta'anakh region. It formed a regional center for the nearby communities Prazon, Avital, and Meitav.
The name "Merkaz Yael" was inspired by Yael (Judges 4:17), the hero of the battle against Sisera in the Book of Judges and wife of Hever the Kenite, after whom another community settlement nearby is named (Merkaz Hever). This battle took place in the nearby region.
# Californian turkey

The Californian turkey (Meleagris californica) is an extinct species of turkey that lived during the Pleistocene and Early Holocene epochs in California. It has been estimated that the Californian turkey went extinct about 10,000 years ago.
Fossil evidence indicates that the Californian turkey was stockier than the wild turkey of the eastern United States, with a shorter, wider beak, but was largely similar otherwise. It is a very common fossil in the La Brea Tar Pits.$^{:5}$ Size-wise, though, the California turkey might have been intermediate in size between the smaller southwestern turkey (Meleagris crassipes) and the larger North American wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo).
The extinction of this species is thought to have been caused by a combination of drought, which would have forced turkeys to restrict their lives to areas close to water sources, and overhunting by humans who had arrived relatively recently in the region.$^{:52}$
This species was originally described as a type of peafowl by Miller in 1909 and placed in the genus Pavo with that bird.$^{:3}$

## Distribution and origin

"The unquestionable geographic range of M. californica extended from Orange County in the south (Imperial Highway), through Los Angeles County (Rancho La Brea and probably also Workman and Alhambra Streets), to Santa Barbara County in the north (Carpinteria)."$^{:44}$
During the Miocene, Californian turkeys probably originated from other turkey populations that have become restricted to southern California. However, the similarities between the Californian and wild turkey suggest the former, following isolation of their ancestors, may have faced similar evolutionary pressures when compared to their mainland relatives.
The xeric desert topography that prevails now in southeastern California and western Arizona may have prevented its neighbor, the wild turkey, from exchanging genes with one another. This would therefore indicate the California turkey has been an isolated species separated from the more abundant wild turkey for some time before their extinction.