OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mount Precipice

Mount Precipice (Hebrew: הר הקפיצה, "Har HaKfitsa"; Arabic: جبل القفزة, "Jebel al-Qafzeh", "Mount of the Leap"), also known as Mount of Precipitation, Mount of the Leap of the Lord and Mount Kedumim is located just outside the southern edge of Nazareth, 2.0 km southwest of the modern city center.
It is believed by some to be the site of the Rejection of Jesus described in the Gospel of Luke (Luke 4:29–30). According to the story, the people of Nazareth, not accepting Jesus as Messiah tried to push him from the mountain, but "he passed through the midst of them and went away."
Archaeological excavations in the Qafzeh Cave in the mountain found human remains, whose estimated age is 100,000 years old. The human skeletons were associated with red ochre which was found only alongside the bones, suggesting that the burials were symbolic in nature. Previous to this discovery, scientists believed that human symbolic reasoning evolved much later, about 50,000 years ago.
During the 20th century the mountain was used as a quarry, now abandoned. Highway 60 goes through a tunnel dug in the mountain in the site of the old quarry, connecting Afula and Jezreel Valley (Arabic - Marj Ibn Amer) directly to Nazareth.
On 14 May 2009, Pope Benedict XVI celebrated a Mass on this mountain, during his visit to the Holy Land. 40,000 people participated.
# Coat of arms of Shkodër

The Shkodër Coat of Arms is the coat of arms of Shkodër. The Arms of Shkodra Portrays a golden S to represent the first letter of the name Shkodër, it is accompanied by two eight-pointed white stars with a red rectangle surrounding it, below is a blue background with a white intersecting grid.

## History

The Coat of arms of Shkodër can be traced back to the 14th century with a coin depicting the current arms of Shkodër in (1375-1400). When it was an autonomous city.

### Statutes of Shkodër

The Statutes of Shkodër represent the self-governance of Shkodër under Venetian rule, composed of 279 chapters written in 15th-century Venetian. The Statutes integrate Albanian traditions such as Besa and Gjakmarrja. The original document, a 40-page parchment copied by Marino Dulcic in the 15th century, was discovered in the Museo Correr in Venice by historian Lucia Nadin and published widely in 1997.
The Statutes, remained effective through the Venetian conquest and reflect the legal life of Shkodër until the Ottoman takeover in 1479. The ordinances covered various aspects of city life, from governance to family law. The Statutes were republished in 2002 with a modern Albanian translation and in a more faithful edition in 2010.
At the top of the Statutes, it displays the coat of arms of Shkodër.The coat of arms is scudo-shaped, featuring a golden double-headed eagle with royal crowns on each head, set against a blue background. The lower half contains three black five-leaf rosettes on a golden field. Above this, on the left, is a black one-headed eagle with outstretched wings and an open beak, marked by a thin red tongue, perched on black headwear. On the right is a silver dog standing on black headwear, holding a bone and a silver banner inscribed with "FATIS•CEDO•" (Latin for "Fate yielded"), all surrounded by floral decorations in red, blue, and gold. Symbolically, the proud eagle represents the city's prosperous past, while the dog with its bone signifies Scutari's subjugation following the Ottoman conquest.

## Gallery

* Coin of Shkoder in the 14th century
* Coat of arms of the Statutes of Scutari (1330–1469)
* Relief Commemorating the Siege of Shkodra at the former Scuola degli Albanesi. Two coat of arms can be seen on the castle.
# Mitch Harding

Mitch Peter Harding (born 27 January 1994) is an English former professional footballer who played as a forward for Bristol Rovers and Gloucester City during his short career.

## Career

Harding was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset. Mitch was selected to play for North Somerset Football Development and developed very quickly in his early years leading North Somerset to forward him to Bristol Rovers as an under-13 and was signed. He progressed through the youth team of Bristol Rovers and signed a two-year scholarship terms in the summer of 2010. He signed his first professional contract in May 2012, after being voted youth team player of the year. He made his first team debut on 5 May 2012, in a 4–0 defeat to Dagenham & Redbridge, coming on as a second-half substitute for Eliot Richards.
Harding, along with teammate Jordan Goddard, joined Gloucester City on an initial month's loan in October 2012. and went on to score less than a minute into his debut, a 5–1 victory over Bishop's Stortford. Harding's loan was extended for a second month but returned early. He went on to feature five times for Bristol Rovers, all as a substitute, in the remainder of the season.
Harding made his starting 11 debut for Bristol Rovers on the first day of the following season in a 2–1 defeat away to Exeter City. He went on to feature in a further 12 league and cup fixtures, four of them as part of the starting lineup. Harding, along with 11 other players, was released at the end of the season.
# Akbarabad-e Nivesht

Akbarabad-e Nivesht (Persian: اكبرابادنيوشت, also Romanized as Akbarābād-e Nīvesht; also known as Akbarābād) is a village in Shahsavan Kandi Rural District, in the Central District of Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 11 families.
# Balçova Gondola

The Balçova Gondola (Turkish: Balçova Teleferiği) is a two-station aerial lift line of gondola type in İzmir, Turkey. Situated in the district of Balçova, it operates between Yeşiloğlu Hill and the summit of Dede Mountain. It is the second oldest aerial lift in the country, after the Bursa Uludağ Aerial Tramway.
Balçova Gondola was first constructed between 1972-1973 by a Germany-based company and began operating on 24 March 1974. The construction cost was 695,000 mark. In 2008, following a report by the İzmir Branch of Chamber of Mechanical Engineers, the line was closed down due to security reasons. The construction of the 810.71 m (2,659.8 ft) long current line began in April 2013 and completed in 2015 with a cost of ₺15.5 million. The gondola line is owned by the İzmir Metropolitan Municipality.

## Features

* Length: 810.71 m (2,659.8 ft)
* Height difference: 351.66 m (1,153.7 ft)
* Speed: max. 5 m/s
* Ridership: 1,200 hourly
* Number of cabins: 20
* Cabin capacity: 8
* Cable diameter: 45 mm
# Goel (Judaism)

Goel (Hebrew: גואל, romanized: goʾel}redeemer), in the Hebrew Bible and rabbinic Judaism, is a person who, as the nearest relative of someone, is charged with the duty of restoring that person's rights and avenging wrongs done to him or her. One duty of the goel was to redeem (purchase back) a relative who had been sold into slavery. Another was to avenge the death of a relative who had been wrongly killed; one carrying out this vengeance was known as the goel hadam, commonly translated to English as "avenger of blood."
The term goel is also used for other forms of redemption. In the Book of Isaiah, God is called the redeemer of Israel, as God redeems his people from captivity; the context shows that the redemption also involves moving on to something greater.

## Duties of the goel

The obligations of the goel include the duty to redeem the relative from slavery if the latter had been obliged to sell himself into slavery (Leviticus 25:48–49); to repurchase the property of a relative who had had to sell it because of poverty; to avenge the blood of his relative; to marry his brother's widow to have a son for his brother, in the case that the brother had no son to pass on his name (Deuteronomy 25:5–6); and to receive the restitution if the injured relative had died (Numbers 5:8).
Numbers 35:9–30 regulates the duties of the goel hadam. The congregation must judge the case before it puts a murderer in the hands of a goel. More than one witness is needed for conviction. In case of accidental manslaughter, the slayer can save his life by fleeing to a city of refuge and staying there until the death of the High Priest of Israel. Ransom is not accepted for murder. Revenge cannot be taken on the offender's children or parents (Deuteronomy 24:16).
Leviticus 25:48–49 gives the order in which the nearest relative is considered the goel in the case of redeeming a slave: brother, uncle, male cousin and then other relatives. The same order was probably observed in the other cases, except in marrying a sister-in-law.

## The blood-avenger in rabbinic tradition

Jewish tradition has also attributed the blood avenger role in modern times to a prosecuting attorney, who pleads on behalf of the victim in the case against the criminal. Thus, he is responsible for bringing the offender to court, finding evidence against him, presenting the case, and collecting damages from the offender. His task is also to argue against any attempts to pardon the sinner. It is presumed that the court would be the party who would avenge the wrongful death via the imposition of the death penalty, though Deuteronomy 13:9 suggests that the witness to an offence and afterward the whole of the people would carry out the penalty of death by stoning.
# Charlie Parker (footballer)

Charles William Parker (1 September 1891 – 1969) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Carlisle United, Stoke and Sunderland.

## Club career

Parker was born in Seaham and played for local clubs Seaham Albion, Seaham Harbour and Hartlepool BD before joining Stoke in 1913. He soon became popular with the club's supporters and he helped Stoke re-gain their League status in 1914–15. He remained with Stoke through World War I and was a key member of the Stoke squad for their return to the Football League in 1919–20 as the played in 35 matches. However, in October 1920 he was sold to First Division, Sunderland by manager Arthur Shallcross which prompted and angry reaction by the fans who believed that it was an unnecessary sale of a popular player.
He signed for Sunderland from Stoke City for £3,300 in 1920, and made his debut for Sunderland against Bradford City on 23 October 1920 in a 2–2 draw at Valley Parade. He was appointed as club captain in 1924 as Charlie Buchan left for Arsenal. In total, he made 245 league appearances and scored 12 goals in his time at Sunderland from 1920 to 1929, where he left for Carlisle United to become player-coach. One of his career highlights was to play for England against Wales, at the Victory International on 8 October 1919 at the Victoria Ground, Stoke (England 2–0 Wales).

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1913–14 | Southern League Division Two | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Stoke | 1914–15 | Southern League Division Two | 22 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 26 | 2 |
| Stoke | 1919–20 | Second Division | 34 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 2 |
| Stoke | 1920–21 | Second Division | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Stoke | Total | Total | 74 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 79 | 5 |
| Sunderland | 1920–21 | First Division | 31 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 3 |
| Sunderland | 1921–22 | First Division | 39 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 4 |
| Sunderland | 1922–23 | First Division | 39 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 41 | 1 |
| Sunderland | 1923–24 | First Division | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Sunderland | 1924–25 | First Division | 40 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 43 | 3 |
| Sunderland | 1925–26 | First Division | 30 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 34 | 1 |
| Sunderland | 1926–27 | First Division | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Sunderland | 1927–28 | First Division | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Sunderland | 1928–29 | First Division | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Sunderland | Total | Total | 245 | 12 | 11 | 0 | 256 | 12 |
| Carlisle United | 1929–30 | Third Division North | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 328 | 17 | 16 | 1 | 344 | 18 |

## Honours
### Stoke

* Southern League Division Two champions: 1914–15
# Charlie Rundle

Charles Rodney Rundle (17 January 1923 in Fowey – 1997) was an English professional footballer who played for St Blazey, Tottenham Hotspur, Crystal Palace and Dartford.

## Playing career

Rundle began his football career at non-League club St Blazey.
The inside forward joined Tottenham Hotspur in February 1946. Rundle scored on his debut in a 2-1 victory over Southampton at White Hart Lane in September 1946. He went on to score 12 goals in 29 senior matches in all competitions.
He transferred to Crystal Palace in June 1950 and featured in a further 38 games and found the net twice between 1950 and 1951.
After leaving Selhurst Park he ended his competitive career at Dartford.
# Charlie Woollett

Charles Woollett (25 November 1920 – 16 July 2011) was an English professional footballer who played as a left winger.

## Career

Born in Murton, Woollett played for Eppleton Colliery Welfare, Newcastle United, Bradford City, Murton Colliery Welfare, York City and Blyth Spartans.
While at Newcastle he was a guest for Middlesbrough and Hartlepools United during World War II.
He joined Bradford City in August 1946, leaving the club in February 1949. For Bradford he made 43 appearances in the Football League, and one in the FA Cup.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Chick Musson

Walter Urban "Chick" Musson (8 October 1920 – 22 April 1955) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half, most notably for Derby County. He later became player-manager of Loughborough Brush before his death in 1955.

## Career
### Derby County

Born in Kilburn, Musson played non-league football for Holbrook St. Michael's, before signing with Derby County as an amateur in March 1936, aged 15. He became a first-team regular following his senior debut in 1942, and during his time was unchallenged in his role of left-half. In 1951, he succeeded Tim Ward as club captain, following the former's move to Barnsley, however suffered an injury that same year in a tour game against Holland, which kept him out of the team for most of the season. He later lost the captaincy after the first four games of the 1953–54 season.
He would spend eight seasons in the Football League with Derby County, where he made 246 appearances. During his time at the club, Musson received two benefit matches, in 1950 and 1953 respectively, the latter earning him £750.

### Loughborough Brush

After leaving Derby in June 1954, he became player-manager of Loughborough Brush, making his debut the following August against Bedworth Town.

## Personal life

He was a regular member of the Derby County cricket team, as well as playing in Border League games.
The Evening Telegraph reported on 14 April 1955 that Musson had been admitted to Loughborough General Hospital with a blood complaint. He later died on 22 April 1955 from a serious kidney condition. He was survived by his wife and two children. Several members of the 1946 FA Cup Final team attended the funeral on 26 April, two of whom were pallbearers. Over 200 people were at the church, while crowds gathered outside. He became the first player of the cup final team to die.
# Dayanidhi Choudhury

Dayanidhi Choudhury, also known as D.N. Choudhury(Odia: ଦୟାନିଧି ଚୌଧୁରୀ)(1 January 1916 – 22 September 2000) was the first Odia IFS (Indian Forest Service) and he is the former Chief Conservator of Forest, Govt. of Odisha and during his period lot of developments happened with respect to forest and wildlife conservation, that includes Nandankanan Zoological Park at Bhubaneswar, Similipal Elephant/Tiger reserve in 1956, which is now a prominent National Park in India.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Shinan

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Shinan/Shíhnan/Enshi (Latin: Scenanen(sis), Chinese: 施南, 恩施) is a (dormant?) suffragan Latin diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan archbishopric of Hankou in central China, yet depends on the missionary Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.
Its episcopal see is the city of Shinan (presently known as Enshi). No statistics available. Vacant since its sole incumbent's death in 1942, without apostolic administrator since 1950.

## History

* Established on June 14, 1938 as Apostolic Vicariate of Shinan 施南 / Shihnan / de Shinan (Latin), on territory split off from the then Apostolic Vicariate of Yichang 宜昌
* Promoted on April 11, 1946 as Diocese of Shinan 施南 / Enshi 恩施 (中文) / Shíhnan / Scenanen(sis) (Latin).

## Episcopal ordinaries

(all Roman rite)

### Apostolic Vicar of Shinan 施南

* Father John Baptist Hu Ruo-han (胡若翰) (Chinese) (February 13, 1940 – death 1942), Titular Bishop of Abbir Maius (1940.02.13 – 1942)

### Suffragan Bishops of Shinan 施南

* Apostolic Administrator Noël Gubbels, Order of Friars Minor (O.F.M.) (born Belgium) (顧學德) (April 11, 1946 – November 18, 1950), while first Bishop of mother see Yichang 宜昌 (China) (1946.04.11 – 1950.11.18)
* indefinite vacancy
# Claude Lister

Claude Frederick Owen Lister (13 October 1911 — 19 April 1988) was a British tennis player and coach.
An Essex county player, Lister featured regularly at the Wimbledon Championships through the 1930s to 1950s. He twice reached the third round in singles, including in 1949 when he was the last Briton remaining in the draw.
Lister, known for his strong serve, won the Surrey singles championships in Surbiton in 1947.
In 1958 he began a long stint as non-playing captain of the South Africa Davis Cup team. He was captain of South Africa's only Davis Cup title winning side in 1974, secured after India refused to compete in the final due to the apartheid policy. This made South Africa the first Davis Cup champions outside the four grand slam hosting nations.
Lister was married to tennis player Thelma Jarvis. They had a son born in 1949.
# Migdal Oz

Migdal Oz (Hebrew: מִגְדַּל עֹז, lit. Tower of Strength) is an Israeli settlement and income-sharing community kibbutz in the West Bank. Located in the historic Etzion bloc 7.4 km from the Green Line and west of the Israeli West Bank barrier, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gush Etzion Regional Council. It neighbors the communities of Kfar Etzion, Alon Shevut, Elazar and Efrat. In 2022 it had a population of 572.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## History

Migdal Oz was established in 1977 on the site of Migdal Eder, a Jewish village destroyed 50 years previously early in the course of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. The name is taken from a Biblical phrase describing God, written in Psalm 61:4 and Proverbs 18:10.
Located in Migdal Oz is the Migdal Oz Beit Midrash which is headed by Esti Rosenberg and operates under the auspices of Yeshivat Har Etzion. The seminary building also houses the women's campus of the Herzog College, which prepares its students for teaching. The college teaches 14 subjects.
In January 2013, the Israeli Defense Forces arrested a Palestinian who admitted to firing a gun in the direction of a security post at the entrance of Migdal Oz, not hurting anyone. In 2019, an 18-year-old boy, Dvir Sorek, was stabbed to death in the settlement by two Palestinian men.

## Archeology

Within the area of the Kibbutz is the hill known as Horvat Brachot, where the remains of second temple Jewish settlement was found. It includes mikvahs, hiding caves, ruined houses among them an intact inkwell was found from that period. Alongside it are the remains of a Byzantine church dated to the fifth century AD, which includes mosaic floors that are now preserved and displayed at the Israel Museum and The Good Samaritan Museum

## Economy

Its main agricultural pursuits include three turkey coops with 16,000 birds apiece, a dairy housing 260 cows that is among the largest in the country, and fruit orchards. Along with neighbouring Gush Etzion, Rosh Tzurim, and Kfar Etzion, Migdal Oz jointly farms six square kilometers of olive groves near Kiryat Malakhi and Lakhish in the shfelah.
Migdal Oz is also home to some high tech and light industry. The eponymous Migdal Oz seminary, an advanced women's beit midrash, was opened in 1997 in the Kibbutz
# National Congress of Thai Labour

The National Congress of Thai Labour (NCTL, Thai: สภาองค์การลูกจ้างแรงงานแห่งประเทศไทย) is a trade union federation in Thailand. It is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.
# Podkampinos

Podkampinos is a village in the rural administrative district of Gmina Kampinos, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# ʽAwqad, Salalah

`Awqad (Arabic: عوقد) or Al-Awqadain (Arabic: العوقدين) is an area within the city of Salalah in Dhofar Governorate, in southwestern Oman.
# George Horbury

George Horbury (born 23 June 2004) is a professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for National League North club Chorley.
Horbury began his career with his hometown club Harrogate Town who he played for in League Two. While at Harrogate, he spent time out on loan at non league sides Marske United, Buxton, and Chorley.

## Playing career

In June 2022, after a successful season as a youth team scholar, Horbury signed a professional contract with his hometown club Harrogate Town. Upon doing so, he became the first Harrogate academy player to sign a professional deal with the club in what was their maiden season in the Football League Youth Alliance.
On 27 August 2022, Horbury made his first appearance for the club coming on as a late substitute in a defeat to Newport County.
On 21 January 2023, it was announced George had joined Northern Premier League Premier Division side Marske United on a one-month loan deal. He scored on his debut in a 2-1 win over Ashton United. After impressing with Marske, his loan deal was extended until the end of the 2022–23 season.
On 21 November 2023, Horbury joined National League North club Buxton on an initial one-month loan deal.
In January 2024, it was announced that Horbury had joined National League North club Chorley on a loan deal until the end of the season.
At the end of the 2023–24 season, Horbury left Harrogate following the expiration of his contract. In July 2024, Horbury rejoined Chorley on a permanent deal.