OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zapadnaya Litsa (river)

The Zapadnaya Litsa (Russian: Западная Лица; German: Sapadnaja Liza; Finnish: Litsajoki) is a river in the north of the Kola Peninsula in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. It is 101 kilometres (63 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 1,690 square kilometres (650 sq mi). The Zapadnaya Litsa River originates on the Kuchintundra and flows into the Barents Sea. Its biggest tributary is the Lebyazhka River.
From 1941 to 1944, the Litsa River formed the Arctic frontline between German and Finnish troops west of the river – trying to capture Murmansk – and Soviet troops on the east, defending the city. This frontier was of vital importance for both sides, as Murmansk was the only Soviet harbour left in Europe and the northern route to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk supplied the Soviet Union with approximately 25% of all lend-lease aid. During the stalemate that lasted four years, thousands perished in the tundras on both sides of the river. At the time the Litsa valley was called Death Valley (Долина смерти, Dolina smerti) by the Soviets; though later the expression Valley of Honor (Долина славы, Dolina slavy) became fashionable. The defense of Murmansk succeeded; the Germans never reached the city and the supply lines were not seriously interrupted, although the Germans bombed Murmansk to rubble from occupied Norway. See also: Operation Silver Fox and Operation Platinum Fox. The remains of the WWII fighting (trenches, pillboxes, defense pits etc.) can be visited with some specialised travel agencies.

## Memorial for the Defenders of the Soviet Arctic on Litsa River (images)

* Grave with helmet and flowers
* Memorial No. 1
* Memorial No. 2
* Messages by fallen soldiers
* List of names of the fallen
# Nicesipolis

Nicesipolis or Nicasipolis of Pherae (Greek: Νικησίπολις Nikesipolis), was a Thessalian woman, native of the city Pherae, wife or concubine of king Philip II of Macedon and mother of Thessalonike of Macedon.
There is not much surviving evidence about her background and life but she is likely to have been of noble Thessalian origin and maybe she was a niece of Jason of Pherae. She died 20 days after giving birth to her daughter, Thessalonike, circa 345 BC.
# Tarsus Arena

The Tarsus Arena (Turkish: Tarsus Spor Salonu) is a multi-sport indoor arena at Tarsus in Mersin Province, Turkey. Built in 1990, it is owned by the Youth Services and Sports Directoriate of Mersin and has a seating capacity of 1,500. It was renovated and modernized for use by the 2013 Mediterranean Games.
The venue is situated next to the Tarsus City Stadium. It is suitable for events of badminton, basketball, boxing, karate, volleyball, wrestling etc. The arena is home to Tarsus Belediyespor women's basketball team, which plays in the Turkish Women's Basketball League (TKBL). During the 2013 Mediterranean Games, the arena hosted boxing competitions on June 21–23.
# Bad Women

Bad Women (Neapolitan: Malefemmene) is a 2001 Italian prison-drama film directed by Fabio Conversi.

## Cast

* Giovanna Mezzogiorno as Francesca
* Ángela Molina as Nunzia
* Ana Fernández as Candela
* Sabina Began as Patrizia
* Rosa Pianeta as Botti
# Marriage with Limited Liability

Marriage with Limited Liability (German: Ehe mit beschränkter Haftung) is a 1931 Austrian-German comedy film directed by Franz Wenzler, and starring Charlotte Susa, Georg Alexander, and Paul Morgan. It was shot at the EFA Studios in Berlin. The film's art direction was by Otto Erdmann and Hans Sohnle. It was released by the German subsidiary of Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Charlotte Susa as Irene Kaiser
* Georg Alexander as Dr. Wender, Lawyer
* Paul Morgan as Sr. Springer, Lawyer
* Hans Moser as Georg Kaiser II., Bürovorsteher
* Rosa Valetti
* Werner Fuetterer as Georg Kaiser I.
* Trude Brionne as Hühnerbein
* Tamara Desni
* Anita Mey
* Walter Steinbeck as Judge
* Edwin Jürgensen as Kabarettdirektor
* Gerhard Dammann as Gerichtsdiener
# Constantine Opos (catepan)

Constantine Leo Opos (Italian: Costantino Opo) was the Byzantine catapan of Italy from 1033 to 1038. He replaced Michael Protospatharios. The record of a strategos named Leo Opos, sent to Italy at about the same time, is probably of the same person. The chief sources of his reign are Lupus Protospatharios Barensis and the Anonymi Barensis Chronicon. Constantine gave a diploma to a monastery near Troia in November 1034. In 1037, the Zirid sultan of Tunisia, Sharaf ad-Dawla al-Mu'izz ibn Badis, sent his son Abdallah to fight the Sicilian emir Ahmad II al-Akhal. Al-Akhal was defeated and fled to Constantine. The next year Constantine disappears from the record to be replaced by Michael Spondyles and then Nikephoros Doukeianos.

## Sources

* Gay, Jules (1904). L'Italie méridionale et l'empire Byzantin: Livre II. New York: Burt Franklin..
| Preceded byMichael Protospatharios | Catepan of Italy 1033–1038 | Succeeded byMichael Spondyles |
* This Byzantine biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nowodomki

Nowodomki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Platerów, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Leke Odunsi

Saheed Adeleke Odunsi (born 5 December 1980) is an English footballer, who played as a midfielder for Football League clubs Millwall, Colchester United and Southend United.
He made his debut for Millwall in the Football League Trophy, in the 2–0 home win against Cardiff City on 9 December 1998, coming on as a substitute in the 83rd minute for Tim Cahill. He made his Football League debut against Colchester United in the 2–0 home defeat, on 14 April 1999. He played for Southend United in 2003/04 scoring against Huddersfield Town at Roots Hall in Southend Utd's defeat 1-2 on 4 October 2003.
# R526 road (Ireland)

The R526 is a regional road in County Limerick, Ireland which follows the former route of the N20 that is now classified as the M20 Motorway, from Junction 5 of the M20 to a junction with the R445 in Limerick city centre.
# James E. Cross

Corporal James Edwin Cross (March 27, 1840 - January 6, 1917) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Cross received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action at Blackburn's Ford in Virginia on 18 July 1861. He was honored with the award on 5 April 1898.

## Biography

Cross was born in Darien, New York on 27 March 1840. He enlisted in the 12th New York Volunteer Infantry. He died on 6 January 1917 and his remains are interred at the Albany Rural Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

   With a companion, refused to retreat when the part of the regiment to which he was attached was driven back in disorder, but remained upon the skirmish line for some time thereafter, firing upon the enemy.
# America Cultural Center

America Cultural Centre (Spanish: Centro Cultural América) is a significant building in Salta, Argentina.

## History

In 1958, the Social Club 20 de Febrero was inaugurated. In 1908, they decided to build their own building. So, in 1910, the engineer and architect Arturo Prins created the project; the engineers and architects Correa and Cornejo continued with the construction. It was finally inaugurated in 1913. Access to this building was limited, and the partners of this association had to pay $1500 per share for its construction.
From 1950 until 1987, the building was expropriated for use as the Government House of the province. Since then, the building has been used for cultural activities under the name of America Cultural Center. Access to these areas was free and was limited.
Its restoration began in 1987 under the Department of Architectural Heritage and Preservation of Salta (DePAUS). It was financed by the community and the government of the province.

## Location

The building was built on a plot of land belonging to the Jesuit Church. It is a part of the Monumental Complex of Plaza 9 de Julio in Salta, Argentina.

## Architecture and design

It is decorated with ornamental details in walls and ceilings; the floor has venetian mosaics and oak parquet from Slovenia. Its infrastructure consists of hidden shapes of iron that were imported from England. This building has mezzanines of ceramic flooring blocks; it also has brick walls. The columns have plinths of marble from Botticino pilasters. The cornices, moldings and plaster sconces are made with vegetable fibers from the area (chaguar).
The basement originally served as fencing rooms, locker rooms, confectionery and hairdressing. There was a hall, a bar, a library, a billiard room and a lounge on the ground floor. On the first floor, there were a ballroom, meeting rooms and offices. It is currently used as a convention center.
# A Little Deeper

A Little Deeper is the debut studio album by English singer and rapper Ms. Dynamite. It was released on 10 June 2002 by Polydor Records. The album won the Mercury Prize in 2002. As of September 2011, it had sold 495,000 copies in the United Kingdom.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 80/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| Chicago Sun-Times | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | 6/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | B+ |
| The Village Voice | C+ |
The album was included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.

## Track listing

Track listing for A Little Deeper :
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| 1 | "Natural High (Interlude)" | Niomi Arleen McLean-Daley, Salaam Remi | 0:56 |
| 2 | "Dy-Na-Mi-Tee" | Niomi Arleen McLean-Daley, Lennie Hibbert, Salaam Remi | 3:39 |
| 3 | "Anyway U Want It" (featuring Keon Bryce) | Niomi Arleen McLean-Daley, Keon Bryce, Salaam Remi | 3:42 |
| 4 | "Put Him Out" | Niomi Arleen McLean-Daley, Christian Karlsson, Pontus Winnberg, Henrik Jonback | 3:58 |
| 5 | "Brother" | Niomi Arleen McLean-Daley, Christian Karlsson, Pontus Winnberg, Henrik Jonback | 3:34 |
| 6 | "It Takes More" (Bloodshy Main Mix) | Niomi Arleen McLean-Daley, Michael "Punch" Harper | 4:39 |
| 7 | "Sick 'n' Tired" | Niomi Arleen McLean-Daley, Michael "Punch" Harper | 3:34 |
| 8 | "Afraid 2 Fly" | Niomi Arleen McLean-Daley, Hernst Bellevue | 4:48 |
| 9 | "Watch Over Them" | Niomi Arleen McLean-Daley | 1:16 |
| 10 | "Seed Will Grow" (featuring Kymani Marley) | Niomi Arleen McLean-Daley, Salaam Remi, Kymani Marley | 3:23 |
| 11 | "Krazy Krush" | Niomi Arleen McLean-Daley, Christian Karlsson, Pontus Winnberg, Kingslee Daley | 3:44 |
| 12 | "Now U Want My Love" | Niomi Arleen McLean-Daley, Salaam Remi | 4:54 |
| 13 | "Too Experienced" (featuring Barrington Levy) | Bob Andy | 2:58 |
| 14 | "Gotta Let U Know" | Niomi Arleen McLean-Daley, Salaam Remi | 4:09 |
| 15 | "All I Ever" | Niomi Arleen McLean-Daley, Jason Dyer, Salaam Remi, Angela Hunte, Van Gibbs, Eddison Sainsbury | 4:31 |
| 16 | "A Little Deeper"/"Get Up, Stand Up" (Pregap Track) | Niomi Arleen McLean-Daley, Salaam Remi | 10:25 |
Track 13 is a bonus track on some editions, and does not appear on the UK edition.
US edition :
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| 17 | "Danger" | | 3:14 |
| 18 | "Ramp (Bonus Track: Get Up, Stand Up!)" | | 9:58 |

## Certifications

Certifications for A Little Deeper :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 499,000 |
# Walter Field

Walter Field (1 December 1837 – 23 December 1901) was an English painter.

## Biography

He was the youngest son of Edwin Wilkins Field by his second wife, Letitia Kinder, and was born at Windmill Hill, Hampstead, on 1 December 1837. He was a lineal descendant of Oliver Cromwell. After education at University College School, London, he was taught painting by John Rogers Herbert, and John Pye the engraver gave him lessons in chiaroscuro. Making art his profession, he painted outdoor figure subjects and landscapes, especially views of Thames scenery, which were often enlivened with well-drawn figures; he also produced a few portraits. At first he worked chiefly in oil, but subsequently executed many drawings in water-colour. His landscapes and coast scenes show skilful technique.
Between 1856 and 1901 he exhibited at the Old Water Colour Society (Royal Society of Painters in Water Colours), at the Royal Academy (where he showed forty-two pictures), the British Institution (where he showed nine pictures), the Royal Society of British Artists, Dudley Gallery, and elsewhere. He was elected an associate of the Old Water Colour Society on 22 March 1880, but never attained full membership. He was also one of the earliest members of the Dudley Gallery, whose first exhibition was held in 1865.

## Personal life

Field resided principally at Hampstead, and was untiring in his efforts for the preservation of the natural beauties of Hampstead Heath; he was the main founder of the Hampstead Heath Protection Society. By his wife, Mary Jane Cookson, whom he married on 14 May 1868, he had seven children. They included Edwin Field, known as a rugby player.
Field died at The Pryors, East Heath Road, on 23 December 1901, and was buried in Hampstead Cemetery.

## Works

The Victoria and Albert Museum has two water-colour drawings by Field, viz. 'Boy in a Cornfield' (1866) and 'Girl carrying a Pitcher' (1866); and three of his Thames views are in the Schwabe Collection in the Kunsthalle at Hamburg. Among his most popular works were 'The Milkmaid singing to Isaak Walton,' 'Henley Regatta,' which contains portraits from sittings of many famous oars- men, and 'Como unto these Yellow Sands.' Other works include the landscapes 'Hampstead Heath', Persecuted, But Not Forsaken, and 'Tilly Whim near Swanage'. An exhibition of oil paintings by Field was held at the galleries of the Royal Society of Painters in Water Colours in September and October 1902; 216 works remaining in his studio after his death were sold at Christie's on 17 and 18 November 1902.
# Nowopole, Mława County

Nowopole is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzegowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Leon Drysdale

Leon Anthony Drysdale (born 3 February 1981) is an English former footballer who played as a defender for Shrewsbury Town in The Football League.
He made his debut for the Shrews on 20 April 1999 in the Third Division clash with Rotherham United that ended in a 2–3 defeat at Gay Meadow.
He left the Shropshire side after their delegation, spells at AFC Telford United and Nuneaton Borough (loan) followed. He has since retired and works as a fireman in the West Midlands.
# Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto

Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto (Hebrew: ק״ק בית אברהם יוסף), also known as the BAYT, is a Modern Orthodox synagogue in the Toronto suburb of Thornhill, Ontario, and is one of the largest Orthodox synagogues in North America. The synagogue attracts Jews from a variety of religious backgrounds with what it calls the "warmth of Torah tradition". It also serves as a social hall for many social events in the Toronto Jewish community.

## History

The idea of BAYT was conceived by Joseph Tanenbaum, who had performed philanthropy elsewhere and wanted to do something for his home town. He set out to create an Orthodox synagogue that acted as the spiritual centre of the community, and which would attract observant Jews and others searching for meaning in their lives.
Tanenbaum approached Rabbi Baruch Taub, a prominent alumnus of Yeshivas Ner Yisroel in Baltimore, who grew up in Toronto, then national director of NCSY in New York, to be the rabbi. By the mid 1980s, the community had reached over 200 families, and has now grown to over 800. The synagogue's former chazzan, Rabbi Manny Klein, developed the first youth programs. The synagogue's current building was dedicated in 1988.
At the end of August 2006, the Bayt hired an assistant rabbi, Rabbi Chaim Y. Ackerman, an alumnus of Yeshivas Chofetz Chaim in Queens, New York, to spearhead new, innovative projects for the synagogue's youth and young families. In mid-August 2009 Rabbi Ackerman took another position as a pulpit rabbi in Columbus, Ohio. Currently, Rabbi Shmuel Lesher is the assistant rabbi. Currently the Youth Directors are Rabbi Josh and Laura Stein
In October 2007, the synagogue became the home of a newly founded kollel, named Kollel Ohr Yosef, named after Tannenbaum.
In January 2010, Rabbi Taub announced his plans for retirement to Israel. In January 2011, Rabbi Taub was given the honorary designation Rabbi Emeritus by the synagogue's board, and he left to Israel as scheduled. Rabbi Asher Vale functioned as the interim Rabbi, until August 20, 2011 when Rabbi Daniel Korobkin assumed his post.
# Tadjena

36°19′N 1°08′E﻿ / ﻿36.317°N 1.133°E﻿ / 36.317; 1.133
Tadjena (Arabic: تدجنة) (formerly Fromentin) is a town in the Dahra mountains in Chlef Province in central Algeria, with a population of about 23,000; its altitude is 438 m.

## History

The settlement of Tadjena was originally named after Eugene Fromentin, a French painter and poet who spent a lot of time in Algeria. The Tadjena massacre in 1997 occurred in two villages nearby.
# Josiah M. Curtis

Second Lieutenant Josiah M. Curtis (16 November 1844 to 17 June 1875) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Curtis received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Third Battle of Petersburg in Virginia on 2 April 1865. He was honored with the award on 12 May 1865.

## Biography

Curtis was born in Ohio County, West Virginia, on 16 November 1844. He enlisted into the 12th West Virginia Infantry. He died on 17 June 1875 and his remains are interred at the West Liberty Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Seized the colors of his regiment after 2 color bearers had fallen, bore them gallantly, and was among the first to gain a foothold, with his flag, inside the enemy's works.
# Weeze station

Weeze is a railway station in the village of Weeze, North Rhine Westphalia, Germany. The station opened on 5 March 1863 on the Lower Left Rhine Railway. The train services are operated by NordWestBahn.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Regional service RE 10 Kleve - Kevelaer - Krefeld - Düsseldorf

## Bus services

An hourly bus service operates between the station and Weeze Airport.
# Let Time Pass

Lad tiden gå (English: Let time pass) is a 1986 science fiction novel by Danish modernist writer Svend Aage Madsen. The novel focuses on one of the central themes in Madsen's writing - the nature of time. Like most of Madsen's novels it hasn't been published in English.
This novel is a typical example of the third phase in Madsen's writing that's like most of his later works is set in the town of Aarhus and has several characters that also appear in his other books (Johanna, Sverre). It also has another typical feature of Madsen's books - a complicated timeline of the novel having chapters describing overlapping periods of time.

## Plot summary

Johanna who is a lector at a Danish university gets involved by her colleague professor Jeyde in a time travel experiment. Jeyde has discovered that he can put the time 23 days back. The background to the invention is that Jeyde perceives the time as split up into small sets, among which time stands calm.
Jeyde compares his theory with films, where every second 24 still pictures are shown. If you happen to cut the time "tape" the world gets rewound to the previous secure point (which would be 23 days before the moment of the cut). The problem that Jeyde has encountered is that after the time cut neither he nor anybody else can notice that there was a cut because everything that happened between the safe point and the cut is erased from their memories as it never had happened (and theoretically it hasn't happened indeed). He can't even be sure about any event whether it's the first time it's happening or not.
To be able to understand the possibilities of his invention better, Jeyde sends Johanna to a psychiatrist who "opens up her mind" so after a time cut she'd be able to remember the destroyed time. When Johanna gets tired of being repeatedly sent by Jeyde back in time (since Jeyde sends back the entire Universe and not just Johanna he doesn't need Johanna's participation or agreement to send her back) she manages to lock Jeyde up in a psychiatric hospital and wants to leave time travelling behind her, but then she suddenly realises how much freedom it can give her.
This way Johanna gets the unique chance to outplay different variations of her relationship with Sverre, one of her students, as she can always correct a mistake that she has made. Another bonus she gets is in no need to spend time tidying up at home because she can always come back to a time when everything was still clean. However she quickly discovers that too much knowledge about upcoming events tends to make things more complicated. Her relationship with Sverre cannot recommence from where they left off and she has trouble remembering which events are real and which are fictional in any given situation. Finally she decides that the only solution to let time flow normally is for her to first kill Jeyde and then herself.
# Why Shoot the Teacher?

Why Shoot the Teacher? is a 1977 Canadian comedy-drama film directed by Silvio Narizzano and starring Bud Cort, Samantha Eggar, Kenneth Griffith, and Chris Wiggins. It is based on a book of the same name by Max Braithwaite.

## Plot

The plot is set in 1935, during the Depression. Max Brown (Bud Cort) is an urban east-province Canadian fresh from college who travels to Western Canada to accept a teaching position at a one-room rural schoolhouse in the fictional settlement of Willowgreen, Saskatchewan, because there are no other jobs available.
He decides to live in the school's basement, having to adapt to teaching in the Depression-era rural setting, especially given the bleakness of the settlement. His students at first are rebellious, but it eventually changes to a connection between student and teacher as Max gets into a love for Alice Field (played by Samantha Eggar), going to him for emotional support.
Max barely gets paid and he suffers through the paltry winter of Willowgreen, especially suffering given his physical and emotional isolation in the town, only finding solace in Harris Montgomery (played by Gary Reineke) and Alice Field, who both try to use him to solve their problems of political socialism and her being a war bride of Britain.
Max eventually begins to understand Willowgreen and the rural struggles, as the inspector (Kenneth Griffith) comes in to look at his work, which does not end too well. The school year ends as Max is getting on a train back east, but before the credits roll, he tells us he returned the following September to teach another year at Willowgreen.

## Cast

* Bud Cort as Max Brown
* Samantha Eggar as Alice Field
* Chris Wiggins as Lyle Bishop
* Gary Reineke as Harris Montgomery
* John Friesen as Dave McDougall
* Michael J. Reynolds as Bert Field
* Kenneth Griffith as Inspector Woods
* Scott Swan as Dan Trowbridge

## Production notes

Why Shoot the Teacher? was filmed on location at Hanna, Alberta. The film was produced with the assistance of the Canadian Film Development Corporation.

## Reception

James DeFelice won a 1978 Canadian Film Award for the film's adapted screenplay. The film also won the Golden Reel Award for attaining higher box-office gross revenues of that year than any other Canadian film with a gross of $1.8 million.
It was later screened at the 1984 Festival of Festivals as part of Front & Centre, a special retrospective program of artistically and culturally significant films from throughout the history of Canadian cinema.
# Nowosiadło

Nowosiadło is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słubice, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Słubice, 20 km (12 mi) south-east of Płock, and 78 km (48 mi) west of Warsaw.