OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kostanjevica na Krasu

Kostanjevica na Krasu (pronounced; Italian: Castagnevizza) is one of the main settlements and the administrative centre of the Municipality of Miren-Kostanjevica in the Littoral region of Slovenia. It is located in the northwestern part of the Karst Plateau, not far from Nova Gorica and the border with Italy.

## Name

Kostanjevica was attested in written records in 1350 as Costangnawicz. Like other settlements that share the name (e.g., Kostanjevica, Kostanjevica na Krki), it is derived from the Slovene common noun kostanj 'chestnut', referring to the local vegetation. The name was changed to Kostanjevica na Krasu (literally, 'Kostanjevica on the Karst Plateau') in 1952. During the interwar period it was known as Castagnevizza del Carso in Italian.

## History

Belonging to Austrian Littoral, it was part of County of Gorizia and Gradisca. During First World War, it was destroyed and its settlers were forced to leave it, sharing the destiny of many Slovene refugees affected by the Battles of the Isonzo. Italy annexed it after the dissolution of Austria-Hungary and during forced Italianization renamed it Castagnevizza. During the Second World War it was burned by the German Army on 29 September 1944. After the Second World War a new village, very different from the former one, was built on the site according to the plans of the architect Max Fabiani.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Martin and belongs to the Diocese of Koper.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Kostanjevica na Krasu include:
* Igor Torkar (pen name of Boris Fakin, 1913–2004), writer and poet
# Jaimy Buter

Jaimy Buter (born 4 March 2002) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a defender for Excelsior Rotterdam.

## Career

Buter made his professional debut in the Eerste Divisie appearing as a substitute as Excelsior Rotterdam played Jong AZ at Excelsior’s Stadion Woudestein on 20 November 2020. Buter had joined the Academy at Excelsior Rotterdam when he was nine years old. Ten years later in June 2021 he was given a professional contract until 2023. Buter commented that he took pride in the fact so many youth products had developed together at Excelsior and so many of his childhood friends, such as Joshua Eijgenraam, and Delano Gouda were training and playing together in the first team.
# Berdak

Berdak (Armenian: Բերդակ, a village in Goghtn Region of Armenia, currently included into Ordubad region of Nakhichevan autonomy of Azerbaijan.
The village has been located on a hill surrounded by gardens. Ruins of St. Hovhannes church has remained in the village. According to construction recording, the church was the last time reconstructed in 1888.
38°58′14″N 45°57′14″E﻿ / ﻿38.9705°N 45.9539°E﻿ / 38.9705; 45.9539
* This Ordubad District location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Usman Ahmed

Usman "Uzzy" Ahmed (Urdu: عثمان احمد; born 21 November 1981) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 2006 to 2016. He challenged once for the British and Commonwealth flyweight titles in 2009.

## Professional career

Ahmed lost on his professional debut via points decision over six rounds to Chris Edwards on 30 September 2006, at the Kings Hall in Stoke-on-Trent.
In his eighth fight, with a record of 5–1–1, he fought Edwards in a rematch on 29 May 2009 at the Fenton Manor Sports Complex, Stoke-on-Trent, with Edwards' British and Commonwealth flyweight titles on the line. Ahmed lost the fight by unanimous decision, with two judges scoring the bout 118–109 and the third scoring it 117–111.
His next fight was a four round points decision victory over Kyle King in December 2009, at the Newport Centre in Newport, Wales. One month later he challenged Ashley Sexton for the vacant English flyweight title, losing via first round knockout. Footage from the fight, showing Ahmed dancing to the ring and then being knocked unconscious with an overhand right became a viral hit online. The video, however, is an edit of two different fights, dancing part is from a different fight, and the knock out part is from entirely different fight.
On 12 October 2011, he fought Don Broadhurst at the Olympia in Liverpool as part of the Prizefighter Series' super flyweight edition. Ahmed lost by unanimous decision over three rounds.
On 23 May 2015, 18 months after his last fight, Ahmed lost a six round points decision to Jamie Williams at the Britannia Hotel in Nottingham. 7 months later, on 13 December, he faced Williams in a rematch at the Hermitage Leisure Centre in Whitwick, this time with the vacant Midlands Area flyweight title on the line, fighting to a points draw over ten rounds. He then fought Williams for a third time on 23 October 2016, at the Hermitage Leisure Centre, again for the vacant Midlands Area flyweight title, this time losing by eighth round technical knockout. This was Ahmed's final fight of his professional career.

## Professional boxing record

8 Wins, 9 Losses, 2 Draws :
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Type | Rd., Time | Date | Location | Notes |
# Bondart

Bondart (Persian: بندارت, also Romanized as Bondārt; in Armenian: Բոնդարդ) is a village in Golestan Rural District, in the Central District of Falavarjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,338, in 339 families.
# Robert Crispin

Robert Crispin (French: Crépin, died 1072), called Frankopoulos, was a Norman mercenary who fought in the Reconquista and the Byzantine Empire.

## Early life

Robert was the son of Gilbert Crispin. He had two older brothers, Gilbert, lord of Tilliers, and William, who became lord in Neaufles (Neaufles-Saint-Martin or Neaufles-Auvergny), as well as two sisters, Emma and Esilia. As the youngest son without an inheritance he left Normandy and seems to have gone to Southern Italy which was being conquered by fellow Normans under the Hauteville family. In 1064, he participated in a military expedition to Barbastro, which has been called sometimes a proto-crusade, where he played a major role and might have been the leader of the Norman contingent.

## Service in the Byzantine Empire

Robert then returned to Southern Italy and entered the services of the Byzantine Empire some three or four years after the expedition. The next information about his life is that he became the leader of a corps of his countrymen stationed at Edessa under the command of the general Isaac Komnenos. Robert became leader of the Frankish mercenaries and was arrested by the Emperor Romanos Diogenes in 1069 after a brief rebellion, feeling he had not been rewarded appropriately for his services. He fought against the invading Seljuk Turks and later under Michael VII Doukas against Romanos after the latter had been disposed in 1071 after the Battle of Manzikert. Having defeated Romanos, he returned to Constantinople where he was supposedly poisoned around 1072. His successor as leader of the Frankish mercenaries was Roussel de Bailleul.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Barretos

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Barretos (Latin: Dioecesis Barretensis) is a diocese located in the city of Barretos in the ecclesiastical province of Ribeirão Preto in Brazil.

## History

* 14 April 1973: Established as Diocese of Barretos from the Diocese of Jaboticabal and Diocese of Rio Preto

## Leadership

* Bishops of Barretos (Latin Rite)
** José de Matos Pereira, C.M.F. (1973.04.25 – 1976.08.12)
** Antônio Maria Mucciolo (1977.05.26 – 1989.05.30), appointed Archbishop of Botucatu, São Paulo
** Pedro Fré, C.Ss.R. (1989.12.02 – 2000.12.20)
** Antônio Gaspar (2000.12.20 – 2008.01.09)
** Edmilson Amador Caetano, O. Cist. (2008.01.09 – 2014.01.29), appointed Bishop of Guarulhos, São Paulo
** Milton Kenan Júnior (2014.11.05 - ...)
# Nederweert

Nederweert (Dutch: ; Limburgish: Ni-jwieërt) is a municipality and a town in southeastern Netherlands with a population of 17,171 as of 2021 and has an area of 101.78 km$^2$ (39.30 sq mi) of which 1.80 km$^2$ (0.69 sq mi) is water.
Nederweert lies at the intersection of three channels: the Zuid-Willemsvaart, the Noordervaart and the Wessem-Nederweert Canal. In the 19th century these channels provided transport routes to export peat that was harvested from the Peel. These channels connect Nederweert to Maastricht and 's-Hertogenbosch.

## History

Nederweert was originally called 'Merefelt' which means 'amongst the lakes', though it was later named Weert van den nedersten eynde. A 'Weert' in old Dutch means a high place in the landscape. This latter name later changed into Nederweert as it is called today.
Before the 14th century Nederweert was part of the municipality of Weert. The first reference which speaks of Nederweert as independent was in 1419.
Nederweert has been under rule of the Graven van Horn (the dukes of Horn) until 1701. Later in 1715 it became part of the southern states of the Netherlands.
In 1785 it was annexed by the French. During this era it was part of the Belgian departement of the Nedermaas.

## Monuments

The most prominent monument of Nederweert is the Sint-Lambertus Kerk. It is a Brabantine Gothic-style church that was built in 1467.

## Population centres

* Budschop
* Leveroy
* Nederweert
* Nederweert-Eind
* Ospel
* Ospeldijk
* Schoor

## Notable people

* Margriet Tindemans (1951 in Nederweert – 2014) a musician, specializing in medieval music
* Marie Kessels (born 1954 in Nederweert) a Dutch poet and prose writer

## Gallery

* Restaurant Bi-J Siem, built in 1659
* Front of the former rectory in Nederweert
* Sluis 15 in de Zuid-Willemsvaart
* "De Banen", a lake in the nature area "Sarsven en De Banen", near Nederweert
# Dylan de Braal

Dylan de Braal (born 19 August 1994) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a centre back for Derde Divisie club SteDoCo.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Eerste Divisie for RKC Waalwijk on 28 September 2014 in a game against Achilles '29.
In the summer 2019, De Braal joined FC Dordrecht.
On 7 April 2021, De Braal agreed to sign for Tweede Divisie club IJsselmeervogels on a one-year contract starting 1 July.
# Santa Caterina d'Alessandria, Paternò

The Church of St Catherine of Alexandria (Italian: chiesa di Santa Caterina d'Alessandria) is a Roman Catholic church which takes up the most southern part of a wide area at the foot of the historic hill of Paternò in Sicily, near the Church of St Barbara and the former convent of St Annunziata.

## History

The church was built between 1725 and 1730 in order to replace a more ancient building, which dated back to the middle of 16th century, which was damaged by the earthquake of 1693; it had been the seat of the brotherhood since its birth in 1574. The new building was realised thanks to an amount of money given away by a priest, Giacinto Giglio, governor pro tempore of the brotherhood. The new seat was consecrated on 6 October 1730. Around the middle of the eighteenth century the facade and the bell-tower were built. Between 1774 and 1792 the marble altars were constructed, while the marble inlaid floor was constructed about 1803−04. The building was damaged by English air raids during the summer of 1943. Repairs were made in the years after the war. The church was damaged again by the earthquakes of 1990 and 2002. Thanks to the restoration work, funded by the Sicilian department of Civil Protection, it was reopened for worship. The church receives the adoration of Saints Alphius, Philadelphus and Cyrinus.

## Architecture

The building is of an octagonal structure, however the different length of the final parts of the passage which link the vestibule and the presbytery gives a pronounced longitudinal course. The hall is covered by a lunette cloister vault, which extends upwards. The church features a marble inlaid floor. The interior decoration consists of Tuscan pilasters that support the trabeation, on which stands the tambour. The pilasters turn into the ribs of the vault. This one is divided into eight slices whose center represents the Agnus Dei. On one side of the octagon there are a wooden confessional and a side exit. The four sides of the octagon receive altars. The main one was built with precious stone materials and stands over a raised platform. In the centre of the vestibule there is a double stone which allows people to enter inside the crypt, where centuries ago, the brothers were buried. The facade is set on a basalt base which is divided into three parts by four Tuscan pilasters. These support remarkable eves. In the central part of the facade there is a simple entry portal; above it you can see a window crowned by a triangulate tympanum. In the left part there are narrow loopholes and a circular window which illuminates the bell tower stairway. On the top of the tower is a small temple decorated by four one-light windows, one on each side. It is covered by a small dome equipped with pinnacles and it shows an octagonal plant, similar to the church.
# Konev

Konev (Russian: Конев and Bulgarian, Ukrainian: Конєв from конь or кон meaning horse) is a Russian, Bulgarian or Ukrainian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Koneva. It may refer to:
* Anatoly Konev (1921–1965), Russian basketball player
* Andrei Konev (born 1989), Russian ice hockey defenceman
* Ekaterina Koneva (born 1988), Russian triple jumper
* Ivan Konev (1897–1973), Soviet military commander
* Ivan Nikitich Konev (1899–1983), Soviet Major General
* Natalya Koneva
* Vladimir Konev
# Joseph H. Barnes

Joseph Henry Barnes (1833-1906) was an American Brevet Brigadier General who commanded the 29th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment during the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War.

## Biography
### Early life

Joseph was born on July 25, 1833. He moved to East Boston some time later and became a printer before the outbreak of the American Civil War. He also married Anna Delia Stickney and later had 3 children.

### American Civil War

Barnes raised a militia consisting of East Bostonians known as the "Greenough Guards" by Governor John Albion Andrew himself before being commissioned for Federal Service in May 18, 1861 and made a captain of Company C of the 1st Massachusetts Infantry Regiment on May 22 and shortly after, participated at the First Battle of Bull Run. Barnes was then made Lieutenant Colonel of the newly formed 29th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment on December 13, 1861 as he led Company K of the regiment.
Barnes then became the main commander of the regiment after Colonel Ebenezer W. Peirce was considered absent but was wounded at the Battle of White Oak Swamp and was recovering but managed to participate at the Battle of Antietam as the regiment was part of the Irish Brigade during the assault on the Sunken Road. After the two battles, the 29th Massachusetts became a part of the IX Corps and continued to command in the Siege of Petersburg such as in the Battle of the Crater before he was honorably mustered out on October 9, 1864. He was brevetted to Brigadier General on August 19, 1864 for his services at the Battle of Globe Tavern.

### Later years

After the war, Barnes would serve as the Deputy Collector of the Port of Boston from 1880 to 1900. He was also associated with veteran associations as well as a member of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States and the Grand Army of the Republic.
# San Pietro in Banchi, Genoa

Church of Saint Peter in Banchi (Italian: Chiesa di San Pietro in Banchi) is a Roman Catholic church in the city of Genoa, in the Province of Genoa and the region of Liguria, Italy.
# Welsh Church of Central London

The Welsh Church of Central London (Welsh: Eglwys Gymraeg Canol Llundain, EGCLL), also known as The Welsh Baptist Chapel is a Welsh Baptist church in Eastcastle Street, in the City of Westminster, London, England. The church building is a grade II listed building with Historic England on the National Heritage List for England. It currently performs Baptist services bilingually in English and in Welsh as well as hosting concerts following a merger of the Welsh Baptist church with two nearby Independent churches in 2006.

## History

In the 1880s, a large number of Welsh people came to London to work. As the Welsh population rose, churches were set up to minister to them. In 1888, the Welsh Church of Central London, then the Welsh Baptist Chapel, was constructed as a place where Welsh Baptists could worship in services in the Welsh language in London. When it was first opened, it was described in the Baptist Magazine as a "church of a most aggressive character, doing a grand work amongst young people". Quickly it was determined that the original building was too small to accommodate the number of those who wished to worship in the chapel. Later in the year, Owen Lewis expanded the building into its more recognisable shape. Lewis' designs for the church were praised, with a mention in the national Baptist magazine stating "it is an edifice worthy of a West-End reputation". The praise continued into modern times with the London Guide calling it a "highly imaginative Welsh Baptist chapel". Future Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, David Lloyd George was a regular attendee of the church and his daughter Olwen Lloyd George was married there in 1917.
Following the Second World War, there was a decline in Welsh speakers coming to reside in London, while changing social attitudes and the rise of mass popular culture and mass media led to a decline in the usage of the Welsh language in the London Welsh community. The Welsh Church of Central London is one of only seven Welsh chapels in London that continue to perform services in Welsh and minister to the London Welsh communities. In 2006, the Welsh Baptist Church merged with two independent churches from King's Cross and Radnor Walk to form the unified "Eglwys Gymraeg Canol Llundain". The Welsh Church of Central London has also been used to host musical concerts as well as Baptist services.

## Fixtures

The church was built with a red brick Eclectic Classical façade. On the front of the church, there is inscribed in Welsh CAPEL BEDYDDWYR CYMREIG (Welsh Baptist Chapel). The church has two staircases leading into the nave of the church with iron supported galleries around three sides of the interior. Above the central eastern pulpit, retained from before Lewis' renovations, is the church's organ. When it was installed in the church, the ceiling above it had to be cut away to allow for the installation and heightening of the organ pipes. The Welsh Church of Central London building was granted grade II listed status by English Heritage in 1987.
# Aleksandr Mikulin

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Mikulin (Russian: Александр Александрович Микулин; 14 February 1895 – 13 May 1985) was a Soviet aircraft engine designer and chief designer in the Mikulin OKB. His achievements include the first Soviet liquid-cooled aircraft piston engine, the Mikulin AM-34, and the Mikulin AM-3 turbojet engine for the Soviet Union's first jet airliner, the Tupolev Tu-104. Mikulin also took part in the Tsar Tank project.

## Engines

* M-17 - BMW VI built under licence
* AM-34
* AM-35 - Super charged inline 895-1007kw
* AM-37 - improved AM-35; only produced in small numbers as it was too unreliable
* AM-38 - low-altitude engine developed from the AM-35A
* AM-39 - higher power version of the AM-35A
* AM-41 - used on the Gudkov Gu-1
* AM-42 - higher power version of the AM-38F
* AM-43 - high-altitude engine, used on Tupolev Tu-1 and Ilyushin Il-16
* AM-44 - turbo-supercharged engine, used on Tupolev Tu-2DB
* AM-45
* AM-46
* AM-47 - used on the Ilyushin Il-20
* AM-2
* AM-3/RD-3
* AM-5 - renamed Tumansky RD-9 after Sergey Tumansky replaced Aleksandr Mikulin
# Ciucaș Peak

Ciucaș Peak (Romanian: Vârful Ciucaș, Hungarian: Csukás-hegy, German: Krähenstein) is the highest peak of Ciucaș Mountains, Southern Carpathians. Its elevation is 1,954 m (6,411 ft).
# Yenkhor

Yenkhor (Russian: Енхор; Buryat: Ёнхор, Yonhor) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Yonkhorskoye Rural Settlement, Dzhidinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 797 as of 2013. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Yenkhor is located 56 km southeast of Petropavlovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nyuguy is the nearest rural locality.
# Tyler Pro Challenge

The Tyler Pro Challenge (currently known as the Christus Health Pro Challenge for sponsorship purposes) is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor hard courts. The event is classified as a $100,000 ITF Women's Circuit tournament and has been held in Tyler, Texas, United States, since 2017.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Renata Zarazúa | Iva Jovic | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2023 | Emma Navarro | Kayla Day | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2022 | Taylor Townsend | Yuan Yue | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2021 | Misaki Doi | Harriet Dart | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–2 |
| 2020 | Ann Li | Marta Kostyuk | 7–5, 1–6, 6–3 |
| 2019 | Mandy Minella | Alexa Glatch | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2018 | Whitney Osuigwe | Beatriz Haddad Maia | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2017 | Kristie Ahn | Danielle Collins | 6–4, 6–4 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Clervie Ngounoue Alexandra Osborne | Mary Lewis Brandy Walker | 6–2, 6–3 |
| 2023 | Amelia Rajecki Abigail Rencheli | Anna Rogers Alana Smith | 7–5, 4–6, [16–14] |
| 2022 | Maria Kozyreva Ashley Lahey | Jaeda Daniel Nell Miller | 7–5, 6–2 |
| 2021 | Giuliana Olmos Marcela Zacarías | Misaki Doi Katarzyna Kawa | 7–5, 1–6, [10–5] |
| 2020 | Allura Zamarripa Maribella Zamarripa | Paula Kania-Choduń Katarzyna Piter | 6–3, 5–7, [11–9] |
| 2019 | Beatrice Gumulya Jessy Rompies | Hsu Chieh-yu Marcela Zacarías | 6–2, 6–3 |
| 2018 | Nicole Gibbs Asia Muhammad | Desirae Krawczyk Giuliana Olmos | 3–6, 6–3, [14–12] |
| 2017 | Jessica Pegula Taylor Townsend | Jamie Loeb Rebecca Peterson | 6–4, 6–1 |
# Novopovalikha

Novopovalikha (Russian: Новоповалиха) is a rural locality (a selo) in Pervomaysky Selsoviet, Pervomaysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 342 as of 2013. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Novopovalikha is located 49 km north of Novoaltaysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pervomayskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Jim Leonard (photographer)

James M. Leonard (February 17, 1950 ‒ November 3, 2014), also known as "Cyclone Jim", was an American professional storm chaser, photographer, and videographer. Intercepting severe weather including thunderstorms, tornadoes, hurricanes and typhoons, he was among the earliest storm chasers. He was the first to photograph an anticyclonic tornado.
Leonard was the son of Arthur H. Leonard Jr. and Marjorie Irene Leonard. He grew up in south Florida and in 1971 began chasing tropical cyclones in the United States and the Caribbean, as well as on Guam and Hawaii. He sometimes moved to Guam during typhoon season. He was considered a pre-eminent tropical cyclone chaser. Leonard began chasing thunderstorms in 1974 and traveled across the Great Plains as well as locally in Florida where sea breeze interactions and waterspouts are common in summer. He sometimes moved to Oklahoma during supercell season in Tornado Alley. Leonard's photographs, films and videos have been licensed widely and featured prominently around the world. He was featured in numerous television documentaries explaining hurricanes and magazine articles. He was a contributor to Storm Track magazine and his photographs appeared frequently in Weatherwise and other publications. Leonard was also an early and respected storm chasing tour guide, working with Charles Edwards for Cloud 9 Tours, where George Kourounis and Mike Theiss also are guides. James died of cancer on November 3, 2014.