OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MaPo Kinnord

MaPo Kinnord (born 1960 in Cleveland, OH) is an artist and educator based in New Orleans, Louisiana.

## Early life and education

Kinnord grew up in Cleveland, Ohio. She completed her BFA at Massachusetts College of Art in Boston, and received her MFA from Ohio State University in Columbus. In 1995 she moved to New Orleans, LA where she met one of her mentors, John T. Scott.

## Work

Using ceramic sculptural forms resembling mud huts of Ghana, Kinnord's work is about ancestral memory. She has spent time in Northern Ghana creating a research video on pottery and ceramic architecture. Much of her work is inspired by architecture and explores both exteriors and interiors through clay and surface treatment. She has also compared the way she works with clay to jazz, improvisational but with structure.
Part of Kinnord's work as an educator includes art therapy manipulating clay with meditation. She was an instructor at Penland School of Crafts, in North Carolina, Haystack Mountain School of Craft in Maine. Kinnord taught in MassArt in Massachusetts and Berkeley California before moving to New Orleans in 1995 where she became Associate Professor of Art at Xavier University of Louisiana.
Kinnord's work has been exhibited Internationally including at Arthur Roger Gallery, Tulane University, Baltimore Clayworks, Stella Jones Gallery, Swarthmore College, Contemporary Arts Center in New Orleans, Ogden Museum of Southern Art, and Imago Mundi.
In 2017 her work was included in an exhibition called Congregation at Antenna Gallery. In 2018 Kinnord's work was included in The Whole Drum Will Sound: Women in Southern Abstraction at the Ogden Museum of Southern Art alongside works by Lynda Benglis, Dusti Bongé, Clyde Connell, Dorothy Hood, Marie Hull, Lin Emery, Margaret Evangeline, Cynthia Brants, Jacqueline Humphries, Valerie Jaudon and Ida Kohlmeyer.
# Our Lady of Mercy of Ullal

Church of Our Lady of Mercy of Ullal (Portuguese:Igreja Nossa Senhora das Mercês de Velala) is a Roman Catholic Church built by the Portuguese in 1568 at Ullal, near Mangalore. The church was mentioned by the Italian traveller Pietro Della Valle, who visited Mangalore in 1623.
Ullal-Panir, a Catholic mission centre, is situated 15 km South of Mangalore, the district headquarters. It is an extensive mission spread over three taluks namely Bantwal, Mangalore and Manjeshwar and consists of over 10 villages. The parishioners are generally poor, small and marginal farmers or daily wage earners. The total Catholic population is 2147. Ullal-Panir is the place where the Apostle of Sri. Lank Blessed Joseph Vas had worked about 320 years ago.
# Hajjiabad-e Salar

Hajjiabad-e Salar (Persian: حاجي ابادسالار, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād-e Sālār; also known as Ḩājjīābād) is a village in Behnamvasat-e Jonubi Rural District, Javadabad District, Varamin County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 17 families.
# Daula (month)

Daula (Classical Mandaic: ࡃࡀࡅࡋࡀ), alternatively known as Šabaṭ (Classical Mandaic: ࡔࡀࡁࡀࡈ), is the first month of the Mandaean calendar. The month begins with Dehwa Rabba, or New Year's Day. The Feast of the Great Shishlam is celebrated on the sixth day of the month.
It is the Mandaic name for the constellation Aquarius. It currently corresponds to July / August in the Gregorian calendar due to a lack of a leap year in the Mandaean calendar.
# Cassolette

A cassolette (from the diminutive form of the French word cassole, a small container) is a small porcelain, glass, or metal container used for the cooking and serving of individual dishes. The word also refers to dishes served in such a container:
* Cassolettes ambassadrice: A ragoût of chicken livers with a duchesse potato border.
* Cassolettes bouquetière: creamed vegetables topped with asparagus tips and cauliflower florets.
* Cassolettes marquise: Crayfish tails à la Nantua to which diced truffles and mushrooms have been added with a border of puff pastry.
* Cassolettes Régence: a salpicon of chicken breast and truffles in a velouté sauce, topped with asparagus tips with a border of duchesse potatoes.
It may also refer to a box or vase with a perforated cover to emit perfumes and enhance the natural scent of a woman. Linked with this meaning, Ian Kerner in She Comes First - the thinking man's guide to pleasuring a woman states that cassolette refers colloquially to that natural woman's scent itself, including the strong scent of the vulva, and notes that Napoleon was a particular aficionado of that of Josephine.
# Freeman McGilvery

Freeman McGilvery (October 17, 1823 – September 3, 1864) was a United States Army artillery officer during the American Civil War. He gained fame at the Battle of Gettysburg for taking the initiative to piece together a line of guns that greatly contributed to the Union victory.

## Biography

McGilvery was born in Prospect, Maine. Born with a love for the sea, he was a sailor and then a ship master. He was in Brazil at Rio de Janeiro when the Civil War erupted. He soon returned home and raised the 6th Maine Battery, which first saw action at the battles of Cedar Mountain and Sulphur Springs in Western Virginia. At the Battle of Antietam, McGilvery's battery supported the attack of the XII Corps. On February 5, 1863, he was promoted to major and given command of the First Volunteer Brigade in the Artillery Reserve in the Union Army of the Potomac, which he commanded during the Chancellorsville Campaign.
During the Gettysburg Campaign, on June 23, 1863, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. On July 2, the second day of the battle of Gettysburg, McGilvery discovered a wide and undefended gap in the Union line along the southern end of Cemetery Ridge, north of Little Round Top. McGilvery patched together a line of artillery from various commands to fill the gap. Initially without infantry support, McGilvery's "Plum Run line" of fieldpieces was instrumental in halting the final Confederate advance toward the Union center. On July 3, the lengthy artillery line assisted in the repulse of Pickett's Charge, and in particular stopped the supporting attack of Confederate brigades under Cadmus Wilcox and David Lang.
Promoted to colonel in September 1863, he continued to command his Artillery Reserve brigade until May 1864. He replaced Robert O. Tyler in command of the army's reserve artillery and its ammunition train. He served with distinction in this role during the Overland Campaign and the Siege of Petersburg. On August 9, 1864, he was promoted to Chief of Artillery for the X Corps, commanding fifteen batteries. Only a week later, at the Battle of Deep Bottom, he was slightly wounded in a finger. The wound did not heal properly, and surgeons performed an amputation, during which McGilvery died from an overdose of chloroform being used as an anesthesia. His body was returned to his native Maine and buried in the Village Cemetery in Searsport.

## Memorialization

Fort McGilvery, part of the Union earthworks at Petersburg constructed later during the siege, was named in his memory. The antebellum Post #30 of the Grand Army of the Republic in Maine was also named for McGilvery. In 2001, the Maine state legislature passed an act designating the first Saturday in September as Colonel Freeman McGilvery Day.
# 1937 Louisville Cardinals football team

The 1937 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1937 college football season. In their second season under head coach Laurie Apitz, the Cardinals compiled a 2–5–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | | Hanover* | Maxwell FieldLouisville, KY | L 7–13 | |
| October 2 | | at Transylvania | Lexington, KY | L 6–19 | |
| October 9 | | at Wayne* | Roosevelt FieldDetroit, MI | L 0–32 | 2,500 |
| October 15 | 8:15 p.m. | Union (KY) | Maxwell FieldLouisville, KY | W 14–6 | 2,000 |
| October 23 | 8:15 p.m. | Saint Joseph's (IN)* | Maxwell FieldLouisville, KY | W 13–6 | 1,800 |
| October 30 | | at Georgetown (KY) | Georgetown, KY | L 7–12 | |
| November 11 | 2:15 p.m. | Centre | Maxwell FieldLouisville, KY | L 7–20 | |
| November 20 | 12:30 p.m. | Eastern Kentucky | Maxwell FieldLouisville, KY | T 6–6 | 1,000 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Rivera-Bironico railway station

Rivera-Bironico railway station (Italian: Stazione di Rivera-Bironico) is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Ticino and municipality of Monteceneri. The station takes its name from the nearby villages of Rivera and Bironico, and is on the original line of the Swiss Federal Railways Gotthard railway between Bellinzona and Lugano. This line has been by-passed by the Ceneri Base Tunnel since 2020, and most trains between Lugano and Bellinzona now use the base tunnel rather than passing through Rivera-Bironico station. Just to the north of the station, the line enters the original high-level Monte Ceneri Tunnel.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Rivera-Bironico:
* S90: half-hourly between Giubiasco and Lugano and hourly service to Mendrisio.
# Governor's Beach, Limassol

The Governor's Beach (Greek: Ακτή του Κυβερνήτη) is located partly in the Larnaca and in the Limassol region. It is a 2 km shoreline, with sandy beaches, deep crystal waters and a blue flag waving. The area is unknown to most locals and tourists. Because of the structure of the shoreline, consisting of well-hidden small coves, it is one of the few semi-official nudist beach spots in Cyprus.

## Name Origin

The name Governor's Beach derives from a former British governor.

## Location

The beach is about 40 km west of Larnaca and 30 km east of Limassol and well beyond the city tourist strip, but it is still popular enough to get a daily bus service. The beach lies down some steps well off the main Nicosia/Limasol highway at the bottom of white cliffs, which are in sharp contrast to the dark sand below that gets very hot in high summer.
# Alto Palancia

Alto Palancia (Spanish:; Valencian: Alt Palància) is a comarca in the province of Castellón, Valencian Community (Spain). It is part of the Spanish-speaking area in the Valencian Community.

## Municipalities

The comarca is composed of 27 municipalities, listed below with their populations at the 2001 and 2011 Censuses, and according to the most recent official estimates (for 1 January 2019):
| Name | Population (2001) | Population (2011) | Population (2019) |
| Algimia de Almonacid | 299 | 296 | 263 |
| Almedíjar | 270 | 302 | 254 |
| Altura | 3,140 | 3,784 | 3,528 |
| Azuébar | 327 | 362 | 315 |
| Barracas | 164 | 199 | 162 |
| Bejís | 370 | 418 | 380 |
| Benafer | 150 | 177 | 152 |
| Castellnovo | 1,026 | 1,045 | 917 |
| Caudiel | 704 | 736 | 664 |
| Chóvar | 369 | 355 | 288 |
| Gaibiel | 200 | 195 | 188 |
| Geldo | 703 | 690 | 635 |
| Higueras | 47 | 58 | 54 |
| Jérica | 1,561 | 1,653 | 1,548 |
| Matet | 125 | 106 | 84 |
| Navajas | 564 | 828 | 716 |
| Pavías | 59 | 61 | 61 |
| Pina de Montalgrao | 157 | 140 | 111 |
| Sacañet | 84 | 77 | 67 |
| Segorbe | 8,023 | 9,198 | 8,978 |
| Soneja | 1,383 | 1,515 | 1,447 |
| Sot de Ferrer | 407 | 442 | 415 |
| Teresa | 317 | 277 | 242 |
| Torás | 238 | 259 | 223 |
| El Toro | 291 | 283 | 256 |
| Vall de Almonacid | 279 | 267 | 269 |
| Viver | 1,307 | 1,627 | 1,536 |
| Totals | 22,564 | 25,350 | 23,753 |
# Brittle–ductile transition zone

The brittle-ductile transition zone (hereafter the "transition zone") is the zone of the Earth's crust that marks the transition from the upper, more brittle crust to the lower, more ductile crust. For quartz and feldspar-rich rocks in continental crust, the transition zone occurs at an approximate depth of 20 km, at temperatures of 250–400 °C. At this depth, rock becomes less likely to fracture, and more likely to deform ductilely by creep because the brittle strength of a material increases with confining pressure, while its ductile strength decreases with increasing temperature.

## Depth of the Transition Zone

The transition zone occurs at the depth in the Earth's lithosphere where the downward-increasing brittle strength equals the upward-increasing ductile strength, giving a characteristic "saw-tooth" crustal strength profile. The transition zone is, therefore, the strongest part of the crust and the depth at which most shallow earthquakes occur. Its depth depends on both strain rate and temperature gradient; it is shallower for slow deformation and/or high heat flow and deeper for fast deformation and/or low heat flow. Crustal composition and age also affect the depth: it is shallower (~10–20 km) in warm, young crust and deeper (~20–30 km) in cool, old crust.

## Changes in Physical Properties

The transition zone also marks a shift in the electrical conductivity of the crust. The upper region of the Earth's crust, which is about 10–15 km thick, is highly conductive due to electronic-conducting structures which are commonly distributed throughout this region. In contrast, the lower region of the crust is highly resistive and its electrical conductivity is determined by physical factors such as depth and temperature. Although the transition zone generally marks a shift from brittle rock to ductile rock, exceptions exist in certain conditions. If stress is applied rapidly, rock below the transition zone may fracture. Above the transition zone, the rock may deform ductilely if pore fluids are present and stress is applied gradually.

## Examples exposed on land

Sections of fault zones once active in the transition zone, and now exposed at the surface, typically have a complex overprinting of brittle and ductile rock types. Cataclasites or pseudotachylite breccias with mylonite clasts are common, as are ductilely deformed cataclasites and pseudotachylites. These sections become exposed in geologically active regions where the transition zone is located the seismic zone, where most shallow earthquakes occur. A major example of this phenomenon is the Salzach-Ennstal-Mariazell-Puchberg (SEMP) fault system in the Austrian Alps. Along this fault line, researchers have directly observed changes in structure and strength profiles in transition zone.
# Strohmeyer

Strohmeyer, Stromeyer, Strohmayer or Stromayer is a German surname. It comes from the occupation of Strohmeyer, a straw tax collector. Notable people with the surname include:

## Strohmayer

* Alois Strohmayer (1822–1890), Austrian composer
* Anton Strohmayer (1848–1937), Austrian musician
* John Strohmayer (1946–2019), American baseball player
* Richard Strohmayer (born 1981), Austrian footballer and coach

## Strohmeyer

* Arno Strohmeyer (born 1963), Austrian fencer
* George Strohmeyer (1924–1992), American football player
* Jeremy Strohmeyer (born 1978), American convicted murderer
* John Strohmeyer (1924–2010), American journalist
* Sarah Strohmeyer (born 1962), American author

## Stromayer

* Eric Stromayer (born 1960), American diplomat

## Stromeyer

* David Stromeyer (born 1946), American sculptor
* Friedrich Stromeyer (1776–1835), German chemist
* Helene Marie Stromeyer (1834–1924), German painter
* Louis Stromeyer (1804–1876), German surgeon
# Charles E. Capehart

Charles E. Capehart (1833–1911) was an officer in the U.S. Cavalry during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for action following the Battle of Gettysburg on July 4, 1863.

## Military service

Capehart enlisted in the Union Army and was commissioned captain and placed in command of Company A, 1st West Virginia Cavalry. He was promoted to major on June 6, 1863. Major Capehart assumed command of the regiment during the Battle of Gettysburg when Colonel Nathaniel P. Richmond had to assume command of the regiment's brigade after brigade commander Elon J. Farnsworth was killed leading a charge. On July 4, 1863, Capehart's regiment charged down a mountainside at night during a thunderstorm, attacking and capturing a retreating Confederate wagon train. This act would lead to the awarding of the Medal of Honor.
Capehart was promoted to lieutenant colonel on August 1, 1864. His brother, General Henry Capehart was also awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Civil War. Capehart died on July 11, 1911, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia.

## Medal of Honor citation

   For The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Major Charles E. Capehart, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 4 July 1863, while serving with 1st West Virginia Cavalry, in action at Monterey Mountain, Pennsylvania. While commanding the regiment, Major Capehart charged down the mountain side at midnight, in a heavy rain, upon the enemy's fleeing wagon train. Many wagons were captured and destroyed and many prisoners taken.
Date of Issue: April 7, 1898
Action Date: July 4, 1863
# New Street (York)

New Street is a road in the city centre of York, in England.

## History

The street was planned in 1745. Two houses were demolished, a derelict one facing Coney Street, and Davy Hall, on Davygate. It was paved in 1747 and was originally named Cumberland Row. By the early-19th century, the street was generally known as "New Street". In 1891, the street was widened, and some buildings at the north-east end of the street were demolished.
In 1805, the Methodist New Street Chapel was opened on the street. It closed in 1908, becoming the Central Mission, and then from 1910 a variety theatre. In 1922, it became the Tower Cinema. It closed in 1966 and was replaced by the Davygate Arcade, which has since also been demolished.
The street is now home to a mixture of shops and bars, with the City of York Council noting that it is a secondary shopping street, with the sides of some buildings facing the street. The York Mix has noted ongoing issues with alcohol-related disorder on the street, which it describes as "teeming with bars".

## Layout and architecture

The street runs south-west, from Davygate to Coney Street. Much of the south-east side of the street is occupied by 3-9 New Street. One of the first terraces of identical houses built in the city, it was completed in 1746 and originally consisted of six houses, with four surviving. 1 New Street was built in 1959, in a style to match the terrace. On the north-west side is 8 New Street, built as a coach house in about 1745, which later served as the engine house of the Yorkshire Insurance Company.
# Pseuduvarus vitticollis

Pseuduvarus vitticollis, is a species of predaceous diving beetle found in India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, China, Madagascar, Malaysia, Taiwan and African region.

## Description

The cervical streak between the eyes is absent. The streaks imprinted along the elithral suture are also absent. the striae discs of the elytra are completely absent or reduced to an obsolete basal dimple. In male genitalia, parameres made up of three segments.
# David Taylor (chess player)

David C. Taylor (born May 30, 1941) was the seventh U.S. Correspondence Chess Champion. He is the author of a book on the Ponziani Opening. Taylor lives in Kankakee, Illinois.

## Works

* Dunne, Alex; Taylor, David (1990). Center Counter Uprising. Thinkers' Press. ISBN 978-0938650492.
* Taylor, David; Hayward, Keith (2010). Play the Ponziani. Everyman Chess. ISBN 978-1857446203.

## Sample games

| | h | g | f | e | d | c | b | a | |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| | h | g | f | e | d | c | b | a | |
* James Bovay III–David Taylor, 7th USCCC Final 1989: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.Nf3 f5 4.d4 e4 5.Ng5 Bb4 6.Nh3 Nf6 7.e3 Bxc3+ 8.bxc3 d6 9.Ba3 0-0 10.Be2 Ne7 11.0-0 c6 12.Qb3 Ng6 13.Rae1 Qe7 14.Qb4 Rd8 15.Bd1 b6 16.Nf4 Nxf4 17.exf4 c5 18.Qb3 Qf7 19.f3 Re8 20.Qb1 Re7 21.Bc2 Bb7 22.d5 Ba6 23.Bb3 exf3 24.Rxf3 Rae8 25.Rd1 Re4 26.Qd3 R8e7 27.Bc1 Qe8 28.Rdf1 (see diagram) 28...b5 29.cxb5 Qxb5 30.c4 Rxc4 31.Bxc4 Qxc4 32.Qa3 Nxd5 33.Bb2 h6 34.Rc1 Qe2 35.Rf2 Qe1+ 36.Rf1 Qe3+ 37.Qxe3 Nxe3 38.Rfe1 Re4 39.g3 Nc4 40.Bc3 d5 41.Be5 d4 42.Bb8 d3 43.Red1 d2 44.Ra1 Re2 45.Be5 Ne3 0–1
* David Taylor–GM Arthur Bisguier, US Open, Chicago 1973: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.c3 dxc3 5.Bc4 cxb2 6.Bxb2 Bb4+ 7.Nc3 d6 8.Qb3 Nh6 9.0-0-0 Bxc3 10.Qxc3 f6 11.Rhe1 Bg4 12.e5 fxe5 13.Bd5 Bxf3 14.gxf3 Qd7 15.Qb3 Rd8 16.Qxb7 Ne7 17.f4 Nxd5 18.Qxd5 c6 19.Qb3 d5 20.Rxe5+ Kf7 21.Qc3 Rhg8 22.Rde1 Nf5 23.Qh3 Nd6 24.Qxh7 Rb8 25.Re7+ Qxe7 26.Rxe7+ Kxe7 27.Bxg7 Nf7 28.Qg6 Rxg7 29.Qxg7 Rh8 30.Qg3 and White later won.
# James Price (of Monachty)

James Price (born c. 1566) was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons of England between 1593 and 1622.
Price was the son of John Price of Monaughty House and his wife Elizabeth Whitney, daughter of Sir Robert Whitney of Whitney, Herefordshire. He matriculated at Brasenose College, Oxford on 13 June 1589 aged 18 and became a student of Middle Temple in 1588.
In 1593, he was elected Member of Parliament for Radnorshire and was re-elected MP for Radnorshire in 1597. He was High Sheriff of Radnorshire in 1599. He was re-elected MP for Radnorshire in 1601, 1604, 1614 and 1621. he was deputy lieutenant for the county by 1603 until at least 1625.
He married Alice, the daughter of Edward Croft of Croft Castle, Herefordshire; they had 2 sons and 2 daughters.
# Irakleides

Irakleides (Greek: Ηρακλείδες) is a former municipality on the island of Kos, in the Dodecanese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipality Kos, of which it is a municipal unit. Population 7,467 (2021). It is the largest in area of the three municipal units on the island, at 160.538 km², and comprises 55.3% of the island's territory. The seat of the municipality was in Antimacheia. The largest village is Kefalos. Kardamaina, Mastichari, Kampos, Onia, and Kamarion are the other villages in the municipal unit. It shares the island of Kos with the municipal units of Kos and Dikaios.
# Tomtor, Megino-Kangalassky District, Sakha Republic

Tomtor (Russian: Томтор; Yakut: Томтор) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Tomtorsky Rural Okrug of Megino-Kangalassky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 30 kilometers (19 mi) from Nizhny Bestyakh, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 430, of whom 204 were male and 226 female, down from 452 as recorded during the 2002 Census.
It is one of the centers of population located in the Suola River basin.
# Massa (gorilla)

Massa (1930 – 30 December 1984) was a male lowland gorilla who reached the age of 54 years. At the time, this was the oldest gorilla ever recorded, though later individuals would eventually surpass that record.
Massa was born in the wild in Ghana. He was shipped to the United States at an early age and his first owner was Brooklyn eccentric Gertrude Lintz. In 1935, after accidentally spilling water on Massa, which startled him and prompted him to attack, Lintz sold him to the Philadelphia Zoo.
In his prime, Massa weighed 400 pounds (180 kg).
Massa lived at the zoo until his death from a stroke on 30 December 1984, following a special birthday party held by the zoo, complete with a special cake and a live dixieland band. He was buried within the grounds of the zoo.

## In popular culture

The 1997 film Buddy was based on the life of Massa (with some elements from the life of another of Lintz's gorillas, Gargantua, who was known at the time as Buddy).
# Kani Danial

Kani Danial (Persian: كاني دانيال, also Romanized as Kānī Dānīāl; also known as Kānī Dānīār) is a village in Dasht-e Hor Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 177, with 31 families.
# FC Terek-2 Grozny

FC Terek-2 Grozny (Russian: ФК «Терек-2» Грозный) was a Russian football team from Grozny, founded in 2013. Since 2013 it played in the Russian Professional Football League (third level). It was a farm club for the Russian Premier League team FC Terek Grozny. It was dissolved in the summer of 2016.