OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Delicious Orchards

Delicious Orchards is a farm and country food market located in Colts Neck, New Jersey, United States.

## History

Delicious Orchards began in 1911 as a small orchard located on a farm road (present day CR 537), connecting Colts Neck with Freehold. The Applegate family, of Freehold Township, bought the orchard in 1922, having three generations of the family run the farm. The orchard eventually grew to 110 acres throughout the years.
In the 1950s, Carroll W. Barclay, the son of the original owners, took over the operation of the farm. He altered the concept of the business from being strictly wholesale to a combination of retail. In 1959, Barclay hauled several wagonloads of apples to the roadside and set up a makeshift stand. This idea proved a success, and in 1960, a 1,200 square feet (110 m$^2$) stand was built, which led to modern day Delicious Orchards. Carolyn Barclay Smith and her husband William E. Smith joined their brother Carroll and ran the store and farm for nearly 25 years. Product lines were expanded to include fresh apple cider and his wife Janet's apple pie. Several varieties of apples were grown and hand-picked for the best flavor at their peak season.
In the 1960s, the Barclays transitioned to a year-round business with the addition of more produce and baked goods. In 1966, the Barclays bought a building on Route 34 at the current location of Delicious Orchards. Having the business indoors enabled some additions to the product line, including citrus fruits and cheeses.

## The farm today

Over 2.5 million people visit Delicious Orchards annually. As of 2011, the farm has 250 regular employees, increasing to 300 during the fall. Patrons have access to a variety of fresh foods from the several departments of Delicious Orchards. These include produce, deli, bakery, coffee and tea, seafood, smoothie/juice bar, prepared foods, organic foods, and candy. A small selection of gluten-free items, including fresh zucchini bread and homemade granola bars, is usually available. Services also include personalized gift baskets, catering, and curbside shopping.
Delicious Orchards is now owned and operated by Bill and Linda McDonald along with their four children Keri, Chris, Mike, and Erin.
The farm is located on Route 34 between Route 18 and County Route 537. Most visitors come from the Monmouth County area, as well as from New York City and the Jersey Shore.

## Trivia

Rock musician and Monmouth County native Bruce Springsteen has visited Delicious Orchards. He favors the farm's homemade apple pies.
Marlboro, New Jersey native Melissa Rauch and former Colts Neck resident Queen Latifah also have been known to frequent Delicious Orchards.
# Cantagrel

Cantagrel is a surname of French origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* François Cantagrel (1810-1887), French socialist politician
* Gilles Cantagrel (born 1937), French musicologist, writer, lecturer, and music educator
* René Cantagrel (born 1946), German-French poet, novelist, and painter
# Deh Asiab, Sahneh

Deh Asiab (Persian: ده اسياب, also Romanized as Deh Āsīāb; also known as Deh Āsīāb-e Dīnvar) is a village in Dinavar Rural District, Dinavar District, Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 29 families.
# Sonia Theodoridou

Sonia Theodoridou (Greek: Σόνια Θεοδωρίδου; born 1958) is a soprano from Veria, Greece who has performed prestigious operatic roles internationally.

## Early life and education

Theodoridou was born in Veria in Macedonia, and grew up in Charavgi, a village in Agia Paraskevi, Eordaia. She attended the Greek National Conservatory (founded by composer Manolis Kalomiris), graduating with honors. Theodoridou received a Maria Callas scholarship to study at the Cologne Musical Academy and later moved to London to study with Vera Rózsa.

## Career

She has performed with the Frankfurt Opera, Berlin State Opera, Deutsche Oper Berlin, Hamburg State Opera, National Theatre Munich, Stuttgart State Theatre, Theatre Royal de la Monnaie, Théâtre du Châtelet, Teatro Comunale di Firenze, Teatro la Fenice, Theater Basel, Opéra National de Lyon, Opéra National de Montpellier, Hungarian State Opera House, Athens Concert Hall, Thessaloniki Concert Hall, Herodes Atticus Theatre, the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus and the Ancient Theatre of Delphi. Theodoridou's roles have included Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte, Elvira in Don Giovanni, Pamina in The Magic Flute, the title role in Alcina, Violetta in La Traviata, Gilda in Rigoletto, Angelica in Suor Angelica, Mimi in La Bohème, Euridice in Orfeo ed Euridice, Salud in La vida breve, Fiorilla in Il Turco in Italia, Corinna in Il viaggio à Reims, Giulietta in I Capuleti e i Montecchi, the title role in Maria Stuarda, Cleopatra in Giulio Cesare, Jenny in Mahagonny and Santuzza in Cavalleria Rusticana. She has released two operatic CDs.
Theodoridou has said in interviews that she enjoys singing the work of Jacques Brel, Kurt Weill, Manos Hadjidakis, Mikis Theodorakis and Édith Piaf as much as she enjoys opera. In 2010 she and her husband (conductor Theodore Orfanidis) created "Orchestra Mobile", an orchestra composed of renowned European musicians who can play in every city literally at once. In April 2011, she organised and performed a charity concert with Orchestra Mobile at Parnassos Concert Hall in Athens to support victims of the 2011 Japanese earthquake. Theodoridou silently protested the return of Greek statues to Athens at the British Museum in June 2014.

## Personal life

In August 2011, Theodoridou married Theodoros Orfanidis, a conductor, in Crete. Theodoridou has a son from her first marriage.
# Alima

The Alima River (Swahili: Mto Alima) is a tributary of the Congo River. It is formed by the confluence of two streams, the Lékéti and the Dziélé.

## Towns

Towns on the banks of this river include (from the source):
* Okoyo
* Boundji
* Oyo

## Location

| Point | Coordinates (links to map & photo sources) |
| Source - Lékéti | 1°35′44″S 14°57′26″E﻿ / ﻿1.59564°S 14.95721°E﻿ / -1.59564; 14.95721﻿ (Source - Lékéti) |
| Boundji | 1°02′46″S 15°21′33″E﻿ / ﻿1.04608°S 15.35929°E﻿ / -1.04608; 15.35929﻿ (Boundji) |
| Oyo | 1°09′36″S 15°58′03″E﻿ / ﻿1.15998°S 15.96755°E﻿ / -1.15998; 15.96755﻿ (Oyo) |
| Congo River confluence | 1°36′02″S 16°36′59″E﻿ / ﻿1.60059°S 16.61646°E﻿ / -1.60059; 16.61646﻿ (Congo River confluence) |
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
# Hoskins Airport

Hoskins Airport (IATA: HKN, ICAO: AYHK) is an airport in Hoskins (on the island of New Britain) in Papua New Guinea. The airport serves Kimbe - the capital of West New Britain province. Mount Pago is 16 km (9.9 mi) from the airport.
In December 2015, the Hoskins Kimbe Airport in West New Britain underwent major upgrades that have improved its airport service standards and revitalized the local economy.
The redevelopments to the Hoskins Airport include airstrip extensions, strengthened pavements, construction of a perimeter fence, installation of an eco-friendly sewerage system, solar-powered street lights, and a marketplace inside the airport boundary reserved for locals to sell their arts, crafts, and produce.
The National Airport Corporation and the Asian Development Bank coordinated the Hoskins Airport upgrade and employed the services of the local community in the project.
West New Britain Province, as a travel destination in Papua New Guinea, is well known for its world-class scuba-diving and game fishing.
The National Flag carrier Air Niugini and PNG Air operate daily flights to Hoskins Kimbe from major airports like Port Moresby, Lae, and Kokopo.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Niugini | Lae, Port Moresby, Rabaul |
| PNG Air | Lae, Rabaul |
# Labor Union of Games and Gambling in Macau

The Labor Union of Games and Gambling in Macau Portuguese: União dos Trabalhadores da Indústria de Jogos de Fortuna e Azar de Macau, Chinese: 澳門幸運博彩業職工總會聯盟) is a political party in Macau, China. In the Legislative Council election in 2005, it had 922 votes (0.74% of popular vote) and no seats.
# Acoma Party

The Acoma Party (Indonesian: Partai Acoma) was a communist party in Indonesia. It evolved out of the Young Communist Force (Angkatan Comunis Muda, known by its acronym 'Acoma'). Acoma was converted into Partai Acoma on 8 August 1952. Acoma/Partai Acoma was led by Ibnu Parna.
Acoma developed as a communist youth group, founded in June 1946, whose cadres had not joined the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI). It was largely made up by the remnants of the following of Tan Malaka. Acoma became part of the pro-Tan Malaka Revolutionary People's Movement (GRR).
Politically, Partai Acoma was close to the Murba Party. However some Acoma militants joined PKI, such as the Acoma leader Sidik Kertapati (who became a Central Committee member of PKI).
Partai Acoma constituted a minority faction in SAKTI, the Indonesian Peasants Union. The party was able to delay for two years the merger of SAKTI into the PKI-led peasants organizations.
In the 1955 parliamentary election, Partai Acoma got 64,514 votes (0.2% of the national vote). One parliamentarian was elected from the party, Ibnu Parna. After the election Ibnu Parna joined the National Progressive Fraction, a body of ten MPs from Java. In the Constituent Assembly, Acoma supported the Social-Economic bloc.
In the early 1950s, Partai Acoma began developing contacts with the Trotskyist International Secretariat of the Fourth International. In 1956 Ibnu Parna took part in the world congress of the International. In 1959 Partai Acoma was affiliated to the International Secretariat of the Fourth International as its Indonesian section.
In February 1959 Ibnu Parna was arrested for having denounced the rule of General Nasution in a pamphlet, in spite of having parliamentary immunity.
The party was banned in 1965. The party was targeted by the new Suharto regime. Ibnu Parna was killed in the mass killings of 1965.
# Lal Suhanra railway station

Lal Suhanra Railway Station (Urdu: لال سہانرا ریلوے اسٹیشن, Punjabi: لال سوہانرا ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Konsta Talvio

Antti Konstantin (Konsta) Talvio (5 June 1892 in Mäntsälä – 9 August 1970) was a Finnish farmer and politician. He was imprisoned from 1918 to 1920 for having sided with the Reds during the Finnish Civil War. He was a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1929 to 1930, representing the Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders. Talvio was again imprisoned for political reasons from 1930 to 1933. He served yet another term as a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1945 to 1948, this time representing the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL). He was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Finland (SKP).
# Darvoz Range

The Darvoz Range or Darvaz Range (Tajik: Қаторкӯҳи Дарвоз, Russian: Дарва́зский хребе́т) is a mountain range in the Western Pamirs, in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region of Tajikistan. Its name derives from the historical region of Darvaz.

## Geography

Starting near the Academy of Sciences Range by Mount Garmo, it stretches roughly southwestwards between the Vanj River and Panj River (following the flows of the two), and the Khingob (Obikhingou) [tg], a left tributary of the Vakhsh River. The Vanj River separates it from the Vanj Range. Roughly 750 km$^2$ of the mountain chain are glaciated.
The highest summit of the range is Arnavad Peak (Qullai Arnavad), a 6083 m high ultra-prominent peak.
# Eibenstock Dam

Eibenstock Dam (German: Talsperre Eibenstock) near Eibenstock in the Ore Mountains, Germany, is the largest dam in the Free State of Saxony in terms of the height of the dam above the valley floor, and its reservoir is the largest in volume in Saxony. The dam impounds the waters of the Zwickauer Mulde and supplies drinking water to the region of Chemnitz and Zwickau, as well as providing flood protection, delivering extra water during times of drought and, to a lesser extent, generating electricity from hydropower. Its dimensions make it the second largest drinking water reservoir in Germany's new federal states.
In order to make way for its construction, the inhabitants of the village of Muldenhammer (also called Windischhammer or Windischthal), whose former buildings (10 homes, 1 wood pulp factory, 1 large estate for the breeding of Höhenfleckrinder cattle and a paper mill) lie today under the water surface, had to be resettled. Many of them moved to new houses that were built in Eibenstock. In addition, the Chemnitz–Aue–Adorf railway between Wolfsgrün and Schönheide Ost was interrupted. The Schönheiderhammer tunnel on that stretch of the route was flooded. At low water levels the old portals of the tunnel can still be seen. Likewise, the branch line from Eibenstock unt. Bf. to Eibenstock ob. Bf. had to be closed. This section, the only standard gauge railway in Saxony with an incline of 1:20, was once known as the Eibenstock Ramp (Steilstrecke Eibenstock).
The barrier itself is a straight gravity dam made of concrete. It was built between 1974 and 1984; it was taken into service in 1982 and completed in 1987. The first partial impoundment had already been carried out by 1980.
The dam has an upstream auxiliary dam (Schönheiderhammer Dam) and four subsidiary upstream basins (Rähmerbach, Geidenbach, Weißbach, Rohrbach).
Above the dam is an observation point offering a view across the reservoir. The dam itself is not accessible to the public. Bathing and water sports are also banned, because the dam impounds a drinking water reservoir.
# 1960 in British radio

This is a list of events from British radio in 1960.

## Events

* 13 July – The Pilkington Committee on Broadcasting is established to consider the future of broadcasting.
* 2 August – Colin Davis makes his conducting début at the BBC Proms, with the London Symphony Orchestra in a programme of Rossini, Britten, Mozart, Berlioz and Schumann.

## Programme debuts

* January – Easy Beat on the BBC Light Programme (1960–1967)
* 20 September – Farming Today on BBC Network Three (1960–Present)

## Continuing radio programmes
### 1940s

* Music While You Work (1940–1967)
* Sunday Half Hour (1940–2018)
* Desert Island Discs (1942–Present)
* Family Favourites (1945–1980)
* Down Your Way (1946–1992)
* Have A Go (1946–1967)
* Housewives' Choice (1946–1967)
* Letter from America (1946–2004)
* Woman's Hour (1946–Present)
* Twenty Questions (1947–1976)
* Any Questions? (1948–Present)
* Mrs Dale's Diary (1948–1969)
* Billy Cotton Band Show (1949–1968)
* A Book at Bedtime (1949–Present)
* Ray's a Laugh (1949–1961)

### 1950s

* The Archers (1950–Present)
* Listen with Mother (1950–1982)
* From Our Own Correspondent (1955–Present)
* Pick of the Pops (1955–Present)
* The Clitheroe Kid (1957–1972)
* My Word! (1957–1988)
* Test Match Special (1957–Present)
* The Today Programme (1957–Present)
* The Navy Lark (1959–1977)
* Sing Something Simple (1959–2001)
* Your Hundred Best Tunes (1959–2007)

## Ending this year

* 28 January – The Goon Show (1951–1960)
* February – Educating Archie (1950–1960)
* 3 March – Take It from Here (1948–1960)
* 17 September – In Town Tonight (1933–1960)

## Births

* February – Lesley Riddoch, Scottish political journalist and broadcaster
* 6 February – Harry Thompson, comedy producer (died 2005)
* 10 March – Anne MacKenzie, Scottish broadcast journalist
* 10 April – Katrina Leskanich, singer and musician, presenter on BBC Radio 2 (1998–2000)
* 13 May – Sheila McClennon, presenter
* 29 June – Charles Nove, presenter
* 30 July – Pete Tong, disc jockey
* 25 August – Dotun Adebayo, Nigerian-born broadcaster, writer and publisher
* 12 September – Felicity Montagu, comedy actress
* 17 November – Jonathan Ross, broadcast presenter
* Graham Torrington, disc jockey

## Deaths

* 7 May – Mai Jones, Welsh songwriter and radio producer (born 1899)
* 16 November – Gilbert Harding, broadcast personality (born 1907) (asthma attack outside Broadcasting House)
# Mouse embryonic fibroblast

Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts (MEFs) are a type of fibroblast prepared from mouse embryo. MEFs show a spindle shape when cultured in vitro, a typical feature of fibroblasts. The MEF is a limited cell line. After several transmissions, MEFs will senesce and finally die off. Nevertheless, researchers can use several strategies, like virus infection or repeated transmission to immortalize MEF cells, which can let MEFs grown indefinitely in spite of some changes in characters.
MEFs are widely used in life science researches, especially in stem cell biology.

## Preparation and culture

To prepare MEFs, pregnant female mice are needed. After killing the female mouse, the researcher should incise its stomach and then detach the embryo from the placenta in a Biosafety Cabinet. Then the liver and head should be taken out. Finally digest the remains by enzymes to obtain single isolated cells and culture the cells in a tissue culture dishes. MEF cells can be cultured in vitro in DMEM medium with 10% FBS. To transmit MEFs, researches should use trypsin to digest the cells (making them detach from the surface) and transmit 1/5 cells digested into a new dish.

## Application in biology

In 1962, George Todaro and Howard Green, two researchers in New York University, immortalized MEFs by repeated transmission. These cells developed into the commonly used cell line NIH 3T3.
MEFs treated by mitomycin or gamma rays (such treatment makes MEF stop mitosis) are widely used as feeder in embryonic stem cell culture because they can mimic the microenvironment in embryo. In 2006, Shinya Yamanaka reprogrammed MEFs into iPSCs by introducing 4 factors, which is remarkable in the development of stem cell biology.
# Yunus Emre Tunnel

Yunus Emre Tunnel (Turkish: Yunus Emre Tüneli), is a highway tunnel constructed in Ordu Province, northern Turkey.
Yunus Emre Tunnel is part of the Samsun-Ordu Highway D.010 E70 within the Black Sea Coastal Highway, of which construction was carried out by the Turkish S.T.Y. Construction Company. The 1,996 and 1,980 m (6,549 and 6,496 ft)-long twin-tube tunnel carrying two lanes of traffic in each direction. The Bayramca Tunnel follows the Yunus Emre Tunnel in direction Ordu.
The tunnel was opened to traffic on December 21, 2013, by Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
# USS Hippocampus

USS Hippocampus (SP-654) was a yacht leased by the U.S. Navy during World War I. She was used as a patrol boat along the New England coast.

## Built in New York

Hippocampus, a gasoline-powered yacht, was built by New York Yacht, Launch, & Engine Co. in 1912–1913 and was leased by the Navy from her owner, James F. Porter, of Chicago, Illinois, 21 June 1917. She was commissioned 25 June at Rockland, Maine.

## World War I service

Assigned to the 1st Naval District, Hippocampus served as a harbor patrol craft at the harbor entrance, Rockland, Maine, and in Penobscot Bay during World War I.

## Post-war disposal

Post-war Hippocampus was decommissioned 30 November 1918 and returned to her owner 5 April 1919, who was paid $1847.85 for the use of his vessel ($500 for loss of use by the owner, and $1,347.85 for refurbishment to return the craft to its pre-war condition).
# Metal powder

Metal powder is a metal that has been broken down into a powder form. Metals that can be found in powder form include aluminium powder, nickel powder, iron powder and many more. There are four different ways metals can be broken down into this powder form:
* Direct reduction
* Gas atomization
* Liquid atomization
* Centrifugal atomization

## Processes

The following processes can be used to produce metal powder:
* Direct reduction is the result of blending carbon with iron oxide ore, heating the mixture, removing the sponge iron from the carbon, grinding it, annealing it, and regrinding to make the powder form usable for manufacturing.
* Gas atomization occurs when a molten metal is passed through a passageway to a gas-filled chamber that cools the metal. As it falls, it is collected and annealed into a powder.
* Liquid atomization is similar to gas atomization, but instead the metal is sprayed with high-pressure liquid which solidifies the droplets more rapidly. This results in the powder being more porous, smaller, and cleaner.
* Centrifugal atomization occurs when a metal is put into a chamber as a rod and electrically melted, at the end of the rod, to produce melted droplets that fall into another chamber and then solidify.

## Types and Uses

Back in the early 1900's, metal powder was the currency used in the United States of America. Depending on the market, metal powder can be more valuable than gold. The following are the types and uses of metal powder:
* Aluminum powder: Fireworks, metallic paints, manufacturing in solar cells in the green energy sector
* Bismuth powder: Production of batteries, welding rods, creating alloys
* Cadmium powder: Glazed used on ceramics, transparent conductors, nickel-cadmium batteries
* Iron powder: Magnetic products, printing, brake pads, certain types of dyes and stains
* Nickel powder: used for corrosion resistance, such as in the marine industry
   * Raney nickel: used as a catalyst
* Platinum black: used as a catalyst
* Titanium powder: used in aerospace applications, medical implants and sporting goods.
# Harry Mallalieu

Harry Mallalieu (28 August 1896 – 1981) was an English footballer who played as a winger for Rochdale when they joined the English Football League in 1921. He scored twice against Arsenal in the first round proper of the 1919–20 F.A. Cup.
# Hiromi Kobayashi (synchronized swimmer)

Hiromi Kobayashi (born 26 September 1984) is a Japanese synchronized swimmer who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Norayr Sahakyan

Norayr Artashesi Sahakyan (Armenian: Նորայր Արտաշեսի Սահակյան; born 7 October 1987 in the Soviet Union) is an Armenian football midfielder who plays for club Armenian Premier League club Alashkert FC. He is also a member of the Armenia national team, participated in 3 international matches since his debut in away friendly match against Malta on 2 February 2008.

## Achievements

* Armenian Premier League with Pyunik FC: 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
* Armenian Premier League with Ulisses F.C.: 2011
* Armenian Supercup with Pyunik FC: 2006
# Burkham House

Burkham House is a large country manor situated in the hamlet of Burkham in the parish of Bentworth, Hampshire. It is about 2.7 miles (4.3 km) south of the centre of Bentworth and about 5.4 miles (8.7 km) northwest of Alton, its nearest town

## History

The manor itself returns dated 1316. John Daleron held 'Brocham'. In 1590 Robert Hunt acquired the Bentworth Hall from Henry Lord Windsor, and this included the Burkham area. Later, Robert Magewick purchased Burkham for £160. and George Magewick (1647–1736) was described as the owner of Burkham Farm in 1684. In 1748 James Magewick Battin held the manor and was made owner during a 1778 Survey of Hampshire.