OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Henry Smith (Army Medal of Honor)

Charles Henry Smith (November 1, 1827 – July 17, 1902) was a brigadier general of the United States Army who was awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry in the American Civil War.

## Personal

Smith was born in Hollis, Maine. He taught school before the Civil War. He married Mary R. L. Livermore in 1850. She died on December 18, 1897, in Washington, D.C. He never remarried, and died in Washington also, on July 17, 1902. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery next to his wife. His younger brother, George Washington Smith, served as a 90-day volunteer as a sergeant in Co I, 3rd Massachusetts Infantry, reenlisting in the 18th Massachusetts Infantry where he served from August 1861 to September 1864.

## Military

During the Civil War, Smith was a member of the 1st Maine Volunteer Cavalry Regiment. He was commissioned a captain in November 1861 and took command of Company D. He served well and was promoted to major on February 16, 1863. Promoted again March 26 to lieutenant colonel, he participated in the Stoneman 1863 raid. He commanded the regiment in Col. Douty's absence at Brandy Station assuming command after Douty's death at Aldie June 17, 1863 when he was promoted colonel.He commanded through the rest of the Gettysburg Campaign. He was breveted to brigadier general on August 20, 1864, and took command of the brigade. He ended the war at Appomattox having commanded several brigades and a division.
He earned his Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of St. Mary's Church in October 1864. Issued on April 11, 1895, his citation read:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Colonel (Cavalry) Charles Henry Smith, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 24 June 1864, while serving with 1st Maine Cavalry, in action at St. Mary's Church, Virginia. Colonel Smith remained in the fight to the close, although severely wounded.
He remained in the army after the war and retired as a colonel in 1891.
He was a companion of the District of Columbia Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.
# Jules François Alexandre Joffrin

Jules François Alexandre Joffrin (16 March 1846 – 17 September 1890) was a French politician.
Joffrin was born at Troyes. He served in the Franco-German War, was involved in the Commune, and spent eleven years in England as a political exile. He attached himself to the possibilist group of the socialist party, the section opposed to the root-and-branch measures of Jules Guesde. He became a member of the municipal council of Paris in 1885, and vice-president in 1888–1889.
Violently attacked by the Boulangist organs, L'Intransigeant and La France, he won a suit against them for libel, and in 1889 he contested the 18th arrondissement of Paris with General Boulanger, who obtained a majority of over 2000 votes, but was declared ineligible. Joffrin was only admitted to the Chamber after a heated discussion, and continued to be attacked by the nationalists. He died in Paris on 17 September 1890.
A Paris Métro station, Jules Joffrin, is named in his honour. The station is located in Montmartre, near the town hall of the 18th arrondissement.
# The Classical

The Classical was a sports website featuring long-form sports articles. Described as the sports equivalent of The Awl, the site was launched in December 2011 by several members of the basketball blog FreeDarko, including Bethlehem Shoals and Eric Freeman, and features other writers such as David Roth, Eric Nusbaum, Tom Scharpling, Tim Marchman and Lang Whitaker.

## History

In August 2011, it was announced that Shoals and others would be launching a sports website featuring a prominent collection of writers that had written for Sports Illustrated, ESPN, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Nation, Slate, Deadspin, GQ and other publications. A Kickstarter page was established by the site's founders, and $50,000 were raised to help maintain the site for its first year. The Classical launched in December 2011.
The site's approach to long-form sports writing instantly drew comparisons to Grantland, the ESPN-funded website that had been launched by Bill Simmons the year before.
On the site's Kickstarter page, the founders of The Classical wrote that the intention of the site was to create something completely original, stating: "We will make no attempt to be comprehensive, or even to offer a reliable guide to the world of sport at a given moment. We will not try to be a smarter version of what you can find elsewhere. Instead, The Classical will be a running, wide-ranging conversation between us and our readers about baseball, basketball, soccer, football and fighting, and about things that aren't sports, too. Our model in this regard is The Awl, a site for which many of us have written and which all of us love."
The website is currently inactive; the last Facebook post by The Classical was in 2018.

## Name

The name of the site is in reference to the first track of the 1982 album Hex Enduction Hour, by the English post-punk band The Fall. Pete Beatty, one of the site's founders, said the name was appropriate since "it is probably fair to describe The Classical as post-punk sports journalism."
# Usı

Usı (Tatar: Усы, romanized: Usı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Aqtanış District, Tatarstan. The population was 308 as of 2010. Usı is located 40 km from Aqtanış, district's administrative centre, and 330 km from Qazan, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 1755. There are 3 streets in the village.
# Samuel P. Spear

Samuel Perkins Spear (c. 1815 – May 4, 1875) was an American soldier who saw combat in the Seminole Wars, the Mexican–American War, and the Civil War.
Spear enlisted in the army in 1833, and was assigned twice to the 2nd Dragoons and once to the 2nd Cavalry in which he was promoted from private to first sergeant each time.
Spear was discharged from the U.S. Regular Army on August 6, 1861. He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 11th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment and was promoted to colonel on August 20, 1862. He commanded his regiment at the Joint Expedition Against Franklin, October 3, 1862.
He commanded the brigade to which his regiment was assigned in the XVIII Corps; serving in the Department of Virginia and North Carolina to which his regiment was assigned from August 1863 to April 28, 1864. For the rest of 1864 his corps was part of the Army of the James. In January 1865 his brigade had become the 2nd Brigade of the Cavalry Division of said army.
He led his brigade at the Second Battle of Ream's Station, August 25, 1864, the Battle of Fair Oaks & Darbytown Road, October 27–28, 1864 and the Battle of Five Forks, April 1, 1865, during the Siege of Petersburg. Spear was wounded at the Battle of Five Forks and resigned from the volunteers on May 9, 1865.
On January 13, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Spear for appointment to the grade of Brevet brigadier general of volunteers for his actions as a brigade commander at the Battle of Fair Oaks & Darbytown Road, to rank from April 13, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on March 12, 1866.
After the Civil War, Spear became a Major-general in the Irish Republican Army within the Fenian Movement in America and lead the eastern wing of the Fenian Army from St Albans, Vermont into Canada during June 6–7, 1866. He also served as the Fenian Secretary of War within the Fenian Brotherhood during the late 1860s.
# Kharbala 1-ya

Kharbala 1-ya (Russian: Харбала 1-я; Yakut: Маҥнайгы Харбала, Maŋnaygı Xarbala) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Khatylinsky Rural Okrug of Churapchinsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 9 kilometers (5.6 mi) from Churapcha, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 704, down from 718 as recorded during the 2002 Census.

## Geography

The village is located in a flat area by river Tatta.
# Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome

Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome is a rare neurological disorder characterized by recurring facial paralysis, swelling of the face and lips (usually the upper lip: cheilitis granulomatosis) and the development of folds and furrows in the tongue (fissured tongue).$^{:799}$ Onset is in childhood or early adolescence. After recurrent attacks (ranging from days to years in between), swelling may persist and increase, eventually becoming permanent. The lip may become hard, cracked, and fissured with a reddish-brown discoloration. The cause of Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome is unknown, but there may be a genetic predisposition. It has been noted to be especially prevalent among certain ethnic groups in Bolivia. It can be associated with Crohn's disease or sarcoidosis. Approximately 400 cases have been reported worldwide.

## Cause

Not to be confused with Rosenthal syndrome a.k.a. hemophilia C which is caused by clotting factor XI deficiency. Only genetic causation is established as it is associated with twins and family members.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis is mainly based on clinical features. However, biopsy has been useful in diagnosis as well as in differentiating between the different types of the disease.

## Treatment

Treatment is symptomatic and may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids to reduce swelling, antibiotics and immunosuppressants. Surgery may be indicated to relieve pressure on the facial nerves and reduce swelling, but its efficacy is uncertain. Massage and electrical stimulation may also be prescribed.

## Prognosis

Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome may recur intermittently after its first appearance. It can become a chronic disorder. Follow-up care should exclude the development of Crohn's disease or sarcoidosis.

## Eponym

The condition is named after Ernst Melkersson and Curt Rosenthal.

## Research

The NINDS supports research on neurological disorders such as Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome. Much of this research is aimed at increasing knowledge of these disorders and finding ways to treat, prevent, and ultimately cure them.
# Lachanas Military Museum

The Lachanas Military Museum (Greek: Στρατιωτικό Μουσείο Λαχανά) is a Military museum near Thessaloniki, Greece, dedicated to the Battle of Kilkis-Lahanas.
The museum, which is visitable by appointment, chiefly contains mementos of the Greek and Bulgarian military units which took part in the battle. In the forecourt, there are three captured Bulgarian cannons, one of 12 cm calibre, one of 10.5 cm calibre, and one muzzle-loader.
Inside there is a large relief map showing the movements of the units and the clashes between the Greek and Bulgarian armies; 8 mm Greek and Bulgarian Mannlichers; submachine guns; machine guns; shells; cannons; bayonets; swords of commanding units; Greek military uniforms (the most important of which is the one worn by Lieutenant-Colonel Papakyriazis, who was killed at the Battle of Lahanas); and two full-length portraits of the Greek protagonists in the Balkan Wars, Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos and Crown Prince Constantine. Also of note are four paintings by Kenan Messare, who was the son of the Ottoman commander Hasan Tahsin Pasha, who surrendered Thessaloniki to the Greeks, and followed Constantine on the Epirus campaign and into the Second Balkan War. They depict scenes from the Battle of Lahanas during the Second Balkan War.
* Bulgarian cannon of 12 cm calibre
* Bulgarian 105 mm mountain howitzer
* Greek memorabilia
# Deh Abbas, Salas-e Babajani

Deh Abbas (Persian: ده عباس, also Romanized as Deh ‘Abbās; also known as Dīvgah-e Bībīān and Dīvkah-e Bībīān) is a village in Dasht-e Hor Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 13 families.
# Hebron (biblical figure)

According to the Torah, Hebron (Hebrew: חֶבְרוֹן Ḥeḇrōn) was a son of Kohath and grandson of Levi, consequently being the brother of Amram and uncle of Aaron, Miriam, and Moses. Hebron is portrayed in the text as the founder of the Hebronite clan of Levites; however, on some occasions, the Book of Chronicles treats the Hebronites as being distinct from the descendants of Kohath.

## Analysis

No further details of Hebron's life are given by the Bible, and according to some biblical scholars the genealogy for Levi's descendants is actually an aetiological myth, reflecting popular perception of the connections between different Levite clans; textual scholars attribute the genealogy to the Book of Generations, a document originating from a similar religiopolitical group and date to the priestly source. Some Biblical scholars believe that the Hebronites gained their name as a result of originating at the Levite-dominated city named Hebron, meaning league. More likely and in accordance with Biblical chronology the name given to Hebron originates with the city of the same name established at the time of Abraham some 400 years prior.
# Tishinka

Tishinka (Russian: Тишинка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Tishinsky Selsoviet, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 454 as of 2013. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Tishinka is located 43 km north of Rubtsovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novorossiysky is the nearest rural locality.
# Belper School

Belper School and Sixth Form Centre is a foundation secondary school located in the north-east of Belper, Derbyshire, England. In October 2019, Ofsted reported that its overall effectiveness is 'Needs Improvement'.
It has received Healthy Schools status and the Artsmark Gold award. The current headteacher is Mrs Matilde Warden.

## Admissions

Belper School is larger than average, catering for 1,311 students as of academic year 2015–2016, a 10.5% reduction since 2012–2013 when the school taught 1169 students between 11 and 18 years old – a decrease attributed by the headteacher to variations in birth rate. The majority of the school is white British with below average numbers of cared-for children and children identified as having special educational needs or disability.

### Chemical spill and fire

On Wednesday 17 September 2004, the school made national news after a chemical spill occurred within the Science department. Iodine crystals were dropped by a teacher when they collided with a student in a corridor. As a result, two pupils had minor burns and 36 were taken to hospital for smoke inhalation.

## Notable former pupils

* Ross Davenport, Gold medalist swimmer (1984– )
* Alison Hargreaves, Mountaineer (1963–1995)
* Nigel Vardy, Mountaineer (1969–)

### The Herbert Strutt School

* Sir Alan Bates CBE, actor in 1960s kitchen sink realism films
* Campbell Burnap, jazz trombonist
* Reginald Coates, Professor of Civil Engineering from 1983 to 2004 at the University of Nottingham and President from 1978 to 1979 of the Institution of Civil Engineers
* Anthony Critchlow, drummer for Living in a Box
* Timothy Dalton, actor notably in The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill
* Edward Eisner, physicist, Professor of Applied Physics from 1968 to 1987 at the University of Strathclyde
* Simon Groom, Blue Peter presenter in the 1980s
* Graham Haberfield, Coronation Street actor
* Prof David Leslie Hawksworth CBE, mycologist and lichenologist, Research Professor since 2001 at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Complutense University of Madrid), President from 1986 to 1987 of the British Lichen Society, from 1990 to 1991 of the British Mycological Society and from 1994 to 1997 of the International Union of Biological Sciences, and Editor from 2000 to 2008 of Mycological Research
* Mike Ingham, Chief Football Correspondent since 2004 at BBC Radio 5 Live
* Suzy Kendall, actress, first wife of Dudley Moore
* David Kinnersley, economist (educated as a wartime evacuee), and first Chief executive from 1973 to 1976 of the North West Water Authority
* Prof Larry Rotherham CBE, metallurgist, President from 1964 to 1965 of the Institution of Metallurgists, and from 1965 to 1966 of the Institute of Metals, expert on creep-resistant materials heading the team that discovered how metal fatigue brought down early de Havilland Comet airliners, and Vice-Chancellor from 1969 to 1976 of the University of Bath
* Winifred Sargent, mathematician
* Prof William Watson CBE, Professor of Chinese Art and Archaeology from 1966 to 1983 at the School of Oriental and African Studies, and President from 1981 to 1984 of the Oriental Ceramic Society
# Ziveh Jik

Ziveh Jik (Persian: زيوه جيك, also Romanized as Zīveh Jīk or Zewajik; in Armenian: Զևաջուկ or Զեյվաջուկ) is a village in Zulachay Rural District, in the Central District of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,245, in 226 families.
# The Great Land of Small

The Great Land of Small (French: C'est pas parce qu'on est petit qu'on peut pas être grand!) is a 1986 Canadian fantasy children's film. It was written by David Sigmund and directed by Vojtěch Jasný. The film starred Michael J. Anderson in one of his first roles. The film is the fifth in the Tales for All (Contes Pour Tous) series of children's movies created by Les Productions la Fête.

## Plot

Two children, Jenny and David, meet a leprechaun-like creature called Fritz in the woods; however, his gold dust is being stolen by a wicked hunter. Only Mimmick the Indian knows that the creature is in our world. As the hunter becomes mad with power, he attempts to capture Fritz and the children. With Mimmick's help, they escape to the Land of Small, a mystical, magical land.

## Cast

* Michael J. Anderson as Fritz and the King
* Karen Elkin as Jenny
* Michael Blouin as David
* Ken Roberts as Flannigan and Munch
* Rodrigue Tremblay as Mimmick

## Reception

The reviewer at the Canuxploitation website, which is devoted to Canadian B-movies, thought that The Great Land of Small was "a real oddity", labelling it "a half-baked fantasy". Although praising the inclusion of Cirque du Soleil, he thought of The Great Land of Small as one of Demers' least successful films. They thought that the film could be rated "W" for "What the Hell?", thereby reflecting the idea that it was "[w]eird" but "not trippy enough to be interesting". Arguing that the beginning of the film was "tediously padded", they thought that the subplot based around Mimmick and Flannigan was unnecessary, and that the actual Great Land of Small – while envisioned as a place like the Land of Oz or The Neverending Story's Fantasia – was "a distinct disappointment" due to its "embarrassingly low-budget production design, and cheap editing tricks".
# Samarka, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai

Samarka (Russian: Самарка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Samarsky Selsoviet, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 887 as of 2013. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Samarka is located 18 km south of Rubtsovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Polovinkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Shahrak-e Meydan Namak

Shahrak-e Meydan Namak (Persian: شهرك ميدان نمك, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Meydān Namak) is a village in Khaneh Shur Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 320, in 69 families.
# Arab Cup of Ice Hockey

The Arab Cup of Ice Hockey (Arabic: كأس العرب لهوكي الجليد) is an international ice hockey competition involving national teams from Arab nations, and has been organized by the Arab Ice Hockey Federation, the governing body for nations in the Middle East and North Africa. The tournament's inaugural edition was held in the United Arab Emirates from 16 to 20 June 2008, which was won by the hosts United Arab Emirates. The 2009 edition was planned to be held in Kuwait, but was cancelled. The 2023 edition was held in Kuwait from 7 to 13 May 2023.

## Results

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | 4th place | Host city | Host country |
| 2008 | United Arab Emirates (1) | Kuwait (1) | Morocco (1) | Algeria (1) | Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates |
| 2009 | Tournament was planned to be held in Kuwait but was cancelled | Tournament was planned to be held in Kuwait but was cancelled | Tournament was planned to be held in Kuwait but was cancelled | Tournament was planned to be held in Kuwait but was cancelled | Tournament was planned to be held in Kuwait but was cancelled | Tournament was planned to be held in Kuwait but was cancelled |
| 2023 | Lebanon (1) | Kuwait (2) | Oman (1) | Bahrain (1) | Kuwait City | Kuwait |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Lebanon | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | United Arab Emirates | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Kuwait | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Morocco | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Oman | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Comprehensive team results by tournament
### Legend

* 1st – Champions
* 2nd – Runners-up
* 3rd – Third place
* 4th – Fourth place
* × – Did not enter
* – Hosts
| Team | 2008 (4) | 2023 (8) | Total |
| Algeria | 4th | 5th | 2 |
| Bahrain | × | 4th | 1 |
| Egypt | × | 7th | 1 |
| Kuwait | 2nd | 2nd | 2 |
| Lebanon | × | 1st | 1 |
| Morocco | 3rd | × | 1 |
| Oman | × | 3rd | 1 |
| Saudi Arabia | × | 8th | 1 |
| Tunisia | × | 6th | 1 |
| United Arab Emirates | 1st | × | 1 |
| Team | 2008 (4) | 2023 (8) | Total |
# Krasny Istok

Krasny Istok (Russian: Красный Исток) is a rural locality (a selo) in Leninsky Selsoviet of Arkharinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 53 in 2018. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Krasny Istok is located 23 km south of Arkhara (the district's administrative centre) by road. Orlovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Blessed Sacrament School (Wainwright, Alberta)

Blessed Sacrament School is located in Wainwright, Alberta, Canada. BSS is a K-12 school that serves about 700 students. It presently has a Junior Kindergarten available for ages 3–5, titled Little Steps. The school team is the THUNDER. The school was built in 1933, and was rehabbed by early 2004 due to fire on September 26, 2001.
# Rehan Alikhan

Rehan Iqbal Alikhan (Urdu: ریحان اقبال علی خان; born 28 December 1962) is a British-born former cricketer of Pakistani descent. He was a right-handed batsman and an occasional off-break bowler. He was born in Westminster, London.
Alikhan's cricketing career began in 1986 for Sussex with a debut against Cambridge University, and he then retained his place in the side for the rest of the season, playing largely as an opening batsman.
At the end of 1986 Alikhan went to Pakistan to play for Pakistan International Airlines, where he debuted in the Patron's Trophy and played in the Final of the PACO Cup, which his team won by a ten-run margin. Alikhan returned to England for the 1987 season, and was again a regular in the Sussex side. Used less frequently in 1988, he moved at the end of the season to Surrey for 1989.
For Surrey, Alikhan scored the only two centuries of his career in his final two matches of the 1990 season, against Middlesex and Essex. He had his best season in 1991, scoring 1055 runs, though not making any further centuries. However, he played just one County Championship game during 1992, and 1993 was his final season in England; he moved back to play with the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation for the 1993–94 season, where he lasted for two years before giving up the game.