OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# High-reeve

High-reeve (Old English: hēahgerēfa) was a title taken by some English magnates during the 10th and 11th centuries, and is particularly associated with the rulers of Bamburgh. It was not however only used by rulers of Bamburgh; many other places used the title; e.g. there was an Ordulf "High-Reeve of Dumnonia".
The first reference to a high-reeve was perhaps in the third code of Edmund I of England, where there is an official known as a summus praepositus. Alfred Smyth thought heah-gerefa was influenced by the Scottish word mormaer, the meaning of which, supposedly great steward, is possibly similar.
In the North People's Law, a high-reeve is given a wergild of four thousand thrymsas, the same as a hold and half the wergild of an ealdorman. Ann Williams believes that the High-Reeve was originally an urban official whose job was to deputise for an ealdorman, but unlike other such figures could lead provincial armies.

## Hogrefe

Hogrefe (Low Saxon hoghe greve, younger forms Hogrebe, Hogrefe, Hogreve, and Hogrewe, also as modern surnames) was a title and function taken by judges presiding over a so-called Gogericht, which was part of the local jurisdiction mainly in the formerly Saxon areas in Westphalia and Lower Saxony in Northern Germany. In 1164, a preliminary form of Hogrefe appears first in a document of Medebach. The title remained in use until the 17th century mainly in parts of Electoral Hanover, today's State of Lower Saxony.
# Yeşilova Kemal Aktaş Stadium

Yeşilova Kemal Aktaş Stadium (Turkish: Yeşilova Kemal Aktaş Stadı) is a football stadium in Küçükçekmece district of Istanbul, Turkey. It is owned by the district municipality. It is the home ground of Galatasaray S.K. women's football team.
The stadium is situated at Barbaros Ave. 30 in the Gültepe neighborhood of Küçükçekmece. Opened in 2011, it is owned by the Küçükçekmece Municipality. Formerly known as the Yeşilova Stadium, it was renamed in 2013 after the district resident Kemal Aktaş (1967–2008), a Galatasaray youth setup and former profession footballer died from heart attack during a friendly football game.
The stadium has a seating capacity of 1,500 spectators. The pitch with the dimensions 57 m × 90 m (187 ft × 295 ft) has artificial turf ground.

## Gallery

* Exterior of File:Yeşilova Kemal Aktaş Stadium
* Yeşilova Kemal Aktaş Stadium
* Yeşilova Kemal Aktaş Stadium
# Rogolo

Rogolo (Lombard: Rùgul) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) northeast of Milan and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Sondrio. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 568 and an area of 13.0 square kilometres (5.0 sq mi). Rogolo borders the following municipalities: Andalo Valtellino, Cosio Valtellino, Delebio, Mantello, Pedesina, Premana, Rasura.

## Administration

| Dal | Al | Nome | Carica | Lista/Partito |
| 1990 | 1995 | Bruno Maiorana | Sindaco | Lista Alleanza Democratica |
| 1995 | 1999 | Franco Ferré | Sindaco | Lista Alleanza Democratica |
| 1999 | 2004 | Matteo Dell'Oca | Sindaco | Lista Alleanza Democratica |
| 2004 | 2009 | Matteo Dell'Oca | Sindaco | Lista Alleanza Democratica |
| 2009 | in carica | Matteo Ferré | Sindaco | Lista Alleanza Democratica |

## Photo gallery

* Rogolo 2010
* Abitato di Rogolo 2010
# Dauphiné Prealps

The Dauphiné Prealps (French: Préalpes du Dauphiné) are a mountain range in the south-western part of the Alps. They are located in Rhône-Alpes and, marginally, in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (south-eastern France). Dauphiné Prealps are the central section of the French Prealps.

## Etymology

The Dauphiné (pronounced) is a historical region whose area roughly corresponded to that of the present departments of Isère, Drôme, and Hautes-Alpes.

## Geography

Administratively the French part of the range belongs to the French departments of Isère, Drôme, Hautes-Alpes and, marginally, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence. The whole range is drained by the Rhône river.

### SOIUSA classification

According to SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain range is an Alpine section, classified in the following way:
* Main part = Western Alps
* Major sector = South Western Alps
* Section = Dauphiné Prealps
* Code = I/A-6

### Borders

Dauphiné Prealps' borders are (anticlockwise):
* Isère (north);
* Drac, Col Bayard - which connects them with Dauphiné Alps - and Durance (east)
* Buëch, Col de Macuègne - which connects them with Provence Alps and prealps - and Toulourenc river (south);
* Rhone and Isère valleys (west).

### Subdivision

The Dauphiné Prealps are divided into five Alpine subsections:
* Dévoluy Mountains - SOIUSA code:I/A-6.I;
* Massif Céüse-Aujour - SOIUSA code:I/A-6.II;
* Massif du Vercors - SOIUSA code:I/A-6.III;
* Massif du Diois - SOIUSA code:I/A-6.IV;
* Massif des Baronnies - SOIUSA code:I/A-6.V.

## Notable summits

Some notable summits of the range are:
| Name | metres | feet |
| Grande Tête de l'Obiou | 2,790 | 9,148 |
| Grand Ferrand | 2,759 | 9,049 |
| Pic de Bure | 2,709 | 8,885 |
| Jocou | 2,501 | 8,203 |
| Grand Veymont | 2,346 | 7,694 |

## Notable passes

Some notable passes of the range are:
| Name | location | type | elevation (m) | elevation (ft) |
| Col de la Croix Haute | Clelles to Lus-la-Croix-Haute | road | 1,179 | 3,867 |
| Col Bayard | Gap to Grenoble | road | 1,248 | 4,093 |
| Col du Noyer | Le Noyer to Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy | road | 1,664 | 5,458 |
# 1881 America's Cup

The 1881 America's Cup was the 5th staging of the America's Cup yacht race. It was contested as a series in New York City, New York, United States between Mischief owned by Jospeph Richard Busk, representing the defender, the New York Yacht Club (NYYC); and Atlanta owned by Alexander Cuthbert, representing the Bay of Quinte Yacht Club. It was the second and final time a Canadian club has challenged the America’s Cup.

## Results

Mischief won the two-race series.
# Borzoy

42°51′N 45°38′E﻿ / ﻿42.850°N 45.633°E﻿ / 42.850; 45.633
Borzoy (Russian: Борзо́й; Chechen: Борзе, Borze) is a rural locality (a selo) in Shatoysky District of the Chechen Republic, Russia, located on the left bank of the Argun River. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 4,063.
In 1944, after the forced deportation of the Chechen and Ingush populations, Borzoy was renamed Alpiyskoye (Альпийское) and settled by migrants from neighboring Dagestan. When the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was reinstated in 1957, the migrants were moved back to Dagestan and the old name was restored.

## History

Borzoi has a history rooted in the Chechen greyhound, or "barrow," which is reflected in its name. The population of Borzoi is made up of descendants of various Chechen societies, including Tumsoy, Merzhoy, Chinkhoy, Keloy, Shiroy, and Khildehara.
In 1944, the village of Borzoi was renamed Alpiyskoye and settled by people from neighboring Dagestan, following the deportation of the Chechens and Ingush and the abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The original name, Borzoi, was restored to the settlement after the restoration of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, and the Dagestanis were resettled back to Dagestan.
In the vicinity of Borzoi, there is a military camp of the 291st Guards Motorized Rifle Regiment.

## Geography

Borzoi is located on the left bank of the Argun River, 6 km southwest of the district center of Shatoi. It borders several other settlements including Vysokogornoye to the north, Guchum-Kale to the south, Ryadukhoy and Vashindara to the northeast, Tumsoy to the south and Kharsenoy to the northwest. The village is situated in a strategic location, with a nearby military camp of the 291st Guards Motorized Rifle Regiment.
# Andreas of Bergamo

Andreas of Bergamo (Latin: Andreas Bergomas) was an Italian historian of the late ninth century. He composed a continuation of the Historia Langobardorum of Paul the Deacon down to ca. 877. The short continuation, untitled in the manuscripts, is sometimes called the Andreæ presbyteri Bergomatis chronicon (Chronicle of Andreas the priest of Bergamo). All that is known of Andreas is that he was a priest of the diocese of Bergamo that he helped carry the coffin of the Emperor Louis II from the river Oglio as far as the Adda in 875. However, he never says that he was from Bergamo and he never identifies himself as either a Lombard or a Frank.
Andreas' chronicle is an important primary source for ninth-century Italy, especially the Po valley. It is the best source for the succession dispute following the death of the Louis II.
His chronicle does not have a prologue or a dedication. It begins with the arrival of the Lombards in Italy under Alboin (568–72), but down to the reign of Liutprand (712–44) it is just a summary of Paul the Deacon's work. From Liutprand on, it is an original work. It concerns itself mainly with high politics and the acts of the Carolingian rulers of northern Italy, as well as Louis II's campaigns in southern Italy.

## Editions

* *Italian Carolingian Historical and Poetic Texts, edited and translated by L. A. Berto. Pisa: Pisa University Press, 2016.
Franks and Lombards in Italian Carolingian Texts: Memories of the Vanquished, edition and translation by L. A. Berto (Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 2021).
# Torra d'Orchinu

The Tower of Orchinu (Corsican: Torra d'Orchinu) is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Cargèse on the Corsica. It sits at an elevation of 172 metres (564 ft) on the Punta d'Orchinu headland.
The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The Tour d'Orchinu tower was built between 1605 and 1606 under the direction of Giacomo della Piana.
Portions of the headland and the adjacent coastline covering an area of 190 hectares (470 acres) are owned by an agency of the French state, the Conservatoire du littoral.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Uyo

The Diocese of Uyo (Latin: Uyoën(sis)) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Nigeria. Its episcopal see is Uyo. The Diocese of Uyo is suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Calabar.

## History

* July 4, 1989: Established as Diocese of Uyo from the Diocese of Calabar

## Special churches

The diocesan cathedral is Christ the King Cathedral in Uyo.

## Leadership

* Bishops of Uyo
** Bishop Joseph Effiong Ekuwem (July 4, 1989 - February 2, 2013), elevated to Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Calabar, the Metropolitan See, by Pope Benedict XVI on Saturday, February 2, 2013
** Bishop John Ebebe Ayah (Jul 5, 2014 -)
# Abbot of Lismore

The Abbot of Lismore (Irish: Lios Mór; Latin: Lismorensis) was the head of Lismore Abbey, which is in modern-day County Waterford, Ireland.
The abbey was founded by Saint Mo Chutu in the early seventh century. After the death of Saint Mo Chutu, the abbots bore the title "Comarbai Mo Chutu" (i.e. "successor of Saint Mo Chutu"). A few of the abbots and others at the monastery were consecrated as bishops. In 1111, Niall mac Meic Áedacáin became the first diocesan bishop of Lismore when the diocese of Lismore was established by the Synod of Ráth Breasail.

## List of abbots

The following is a list of abbots and monastic bishops. (Those who are not fully considered as abbot are indicated in square brackets, and those who were consecrated as bishops, but did not hold the office of abbot are indicated in italics and rounded brackets):
* Saint Mo Chutu (Cathage, or Carrthach), d. 14 May 637/39.
* Names and dates of the abbots to the late 600s are unknown.
* [Conodur, possibly abbot of Lismore, fl. 696/97].
* Iarnlach (Iarlug, Iarlaga), also consecrated as a bishop, d. 16 January 700.
* Cuandae (Cuanu), d. 4 February 701.
* Colmán mac Findbairr (Mo Cholmóc, Colmán of Leathain, Colmán of Lismore), d. 22 January 703.
* Crónán ua hÉcáin, d. 1 June 718.
* Colmán ua Litáin, d. 25 July 730.
* Mac Óige, d. 3 December 752/53.
* Tríchmech (or Trígmech), also consecrated as a bishop, d. 7 July 760. (He is mentioned in the Annals of Inisfallen)
* Áedáin, d. 19 July 768.
* Suairlech mac Ciaráin, d. 4 December 774.
* Órach, also abbot of Inis Domle, d. 781.
* (Ronan, consecrated as a bishop, but not abbot of Lismore, d. 9 February 793).
* Áedán moccu Raichlich (mac Raichlich), also consecrated as a bishop, d. 16 March 814.
* Fland mac Faírchellaig, also abbot of Cork and Emly, d. 21 December 825.
* Daniél ua Líahaiti, also abbot of Cork, d. 863.
* Fland mac Forbassaig, d. 894.
* Máel Brigte mac Máel Domnaig, d. 912.
* [Cormac mac Mothla, king of Déise, abbot of Kilmolash. Consecrated as a bishop and was secnap (i.e. prior), d. 920].
* Ciarán mac Ciarmacáin, d. 938.
* Diarmait, d. 953.
* Diamait mac Torpthai, d. 954.
* (Cináed ua Con Minn, consecrated as a bishop, but not abbot of Lismore, also bishop at Inis Cathaig, d. 958).
* Máenach mac Cormaic, d. 959.
* Cathmug, also consecrated as a bishop at Cork, d. 961.
* Cináed mac Máel Chiaráin, d. 965.
* Cormac mac Máol Chiarain, d. 983.
* Ua Máel Sluaig, d. 1024.
* Muiredach Ua Rebacháin, d. 1041.
* Cináed mac Aichir, d. 1063.
* Máel Dúin Ua Rebacháin, d. 1090.
* (Gilla Mo Chutu Ua Rebacháin, consecrated as a bishop, but not abbot of Lismore, d. 1129).
# Clock Tower, Shikarpur

The Clock Tower, Shikarpur (Urdu: گھنٹہ گھر، شکارپور), also known as Ghanta Ghar, is a landmark situated in the city center of Shikarpur, Sindh.

## History

Constructed in 1935, the clock tower was built in memory of Seth Heranand Nandhiram Bajaj by his sons, Seth Kunia Lal Bajaj and Seth Raja Ram Bajaj. A distinctive stone from Jaipur, Rajasthan, commemorating the inauguration, is placed at the base of the tower.
The construction of the tower coincided with the silver jubilee of George Frederick Ernest Albert V, Emperor of India, and began on May 6. The project, funded with a donation of Rs 5000 from the Bajaj family, was overseen by the municipal committee of Shikarpur, with K.V. Joshi as the chief officer and H.N. Meensis as the administrator.
# For Better or For Worse (1975 film)

For Better or For Worse (French: Pour le meilleur et pour le pire) is a Canadian comedy film, directed by Claude Jutra and released in 1975. The film centres on a day in the life of Bernard (Jutra) and Hélène (Monique Miller), a married couple in middle age whose relationship has grown stale, but who reach a renewed understanding and appreciation of each other after a fight brought on by Bernard's mistaken belief that Hélène is having an affair.
Its cast also includes Monique Mercure, Paul Savoie, Pierre Dufresne and Roger Garand.
The film was screened out of competition at the 1975 Cannes Film Festival. It had its Canadian premiere in September at the Stratford Film Festival, before opening commercially in October.

## Reception

The film was seen by 188,579 people in France.
# Kwilu District

Kwilu District (French: District du Kwilu, Dutch: District KwangoKwilu) was a district of the Belgian Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It roughly corresponded to the present province of Kwilu.

## Location

The Free State was annexed by Belgium in 1908 as the Belgian Congo. In 1933 the original four provinces were reorganized into six provinces, named after their capitals, and the central government assumed more control. The Congo-Kasaï province was split into Léopoldville and Lusambo (Kasai), the number of districts subsequently reducing to 15. A map of the districts in 1933 shows Kwango District in Léopoldville Province. It is bordered by Portuguese possessions to the south, Bas-Congo District to the west, Lac Léopold II District to the north and Kasai District to the east.
By 1954 Kwango District had been split into a smaller Kwango District in the south and Kwilu District in the north. Kwilu was bordered by Lac Leopold II District to the north, Kasai District to the east and Kwango District to the south and west. It covered essentially the same territory as the present Kwilu Province. The area was 78,400 square kilometres (30,300 sq mi) out of a total of 357,700 square kilometres (138,100 sq mi) for Leopoldville province as a whole.

## Post-independence

Léopoldville Province was divided in 1963–1966 into the provinces of Congo Central, Kwilu, Kwango, and Mai-Ndombe. Bandundu Province was formed in 1966 by merging Kwilu, Kwango and Mai-Ndombe. As of 2008 Kwilu District contained the territories of Bagata, Bulungu, Masi-Manimba, Gungu and Idiofa. Bandundu Province was broken up into provinces formed from its districts in 2015. Kwilu Province was formed from the Kwilu district and the independently administered cities of Bandundu and Kikwit. Bandundu retained its status as a provincial capital.

## Maps

* 1933 provinces and districts
* The present Kwilu province
* The present Kwango province
# Fatih Mimar Sinan Stadium

Fatih Mimar Sinan Stadium (Turkish: Mimar Sinan Stadı) is a football stadium in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey. It is named after the Ottoman chief architect Mimar Sinan (c. 1488/1490–1588).
The stadium is situated at Keçeci Meydanı Street in Karagümrük neighborhood of Fatih. Built in 2011, the venue is owned and operated by the Municipality of Fatih. The stadium has a capacity of 1,250 spectators including 20 seats for the press and 60 seats for VIP. The ground is covered by artificial turf, and it is equipped with floodlights for illumination.
The stadium is used mainly for football matches, and it is the home ground of some of the 42 amateur football clubs in the district, as well as of Fatih Vatan Spor women's football team. The venue and the Youth and Sports Center annexed also are allocated to events organized by the municipality, including summer sports schools, physical education and training of nearby schools, the annual "1453 Conquest Cup for Chess" and the traditional "Africa Football Cup and Festival" event held annually, at which citizens of more than 15 African countries living in the district take part.
# Srpska, Montenegro

Srpska (Montenegrin: Српска) is a village in the new Zeta Municipality of Montenegro. Until 2022, it was part of Podgorica Municipality.

## History

Before Kingdom of Montenegro united with the Kingdom of Serbia and State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs to form the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in November 1918, village had been called Srska. The name was afterwards changed to Srpska , affiliating the toponym to the Serbs.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 880.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 567 | 64.4% |
| Serbs | 237 | 26.9% |
| other/undeclared | 76 | 8.6% |
| Total | 880 | 100% |
# Khatoon Bibi

Khatoon Bibi (Urdu: خاتون بی بی) is a Pakistani woman politician hailing from Gharib Abad, Gohati, Swabi District, belong to Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. Who is currently serving as Member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly. She is also serving as Parliamentary Secretary in Health Department.

## Political career

Khatoon Bibi was elected as the member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly on ticket of Awami Jamhuri Ittehad Pakistan (later merged to Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf) from Constituency WR-21 in 2013 Pakistani general election on women reserved seat.
# Tomb of Turhan Sultan

The Tomb of Turhan Sultan (Turkish: Turhan Sultan Türbesi) is the mausoleum of five Ottoman sultans, located at Fatih in Istanbul, Turkey. It was built in 1663 for Turhan Sultan, first Haseki of Sultan Ibrahim and mother of Sultan Mehmed IV.

## Overview

The tomb is situated on the corner of Bankacılar St. and Yeni Cami St. in Eminönü quarter of Fatih in Istanbul. It was built in 1663 for Turhan Sultan (c. 1627–1683). She was the first Haseki Sultan of Sultan Ibrahim (reigned 1640–1648) and the mother and Valide Sultan of Sultan Mehmed IV (r. 1648–1687). The tomb was built as part of the New Mosque complex, of which construction was started in 1598 by Safiye Sultan (c. 1550 – c. 1619), the Haseki of Sultan Murad III (r. 1574–1595), the Valide Sultan of Sultan Mehmed III (r. 1595–1603) as well as the grandmother of Sultans Ahmed I (r. 1603–1617) and Mustafa I (r. 1617–1618, 1622–1623), and completed by Turhan Hatice Sultan in 1665. The tomb contains 44 graves in total. In addition to Turhan Sultan, five sultans, Mehmed IV, Mustafa II (r. 1695–1703), Ahmed III (r. 1703–1730), Mahmud I (r. 1730–1754) and Osman III (r. 1754–1757), rest in the tomb. Other notables are Şehzades and Sultanas, namely princes, princesses, and Kadın (consorts) as relatives of the sultans.

## Architecture

The tomb was built by court architect Mustafa Agha. It was designed in square-plan having a porch of the size 15 m × 15 m (49 ft × 49 ft) in front of its entrance gate. The porch's dome is carried by pendant vaults and arched vaults built with interchangeably white and red stones. The porch is decorated with tiles and carvings. The rectangular panels on the porch walls contain each a red and pale green rosette on white ground. The panels have decorative fillings on the corners. On the right side of the gate, an inscription reads literally "Oh! my Allah, who opens the doors, open auspicial doors to us".
Windows in two rows around the building, with exception on the porch side, bring light inside the tomb. The lower row windows are rectangular and are barred while the upper row windows have pointed-arch design. The tomb's interior is decorated with Iznik tiles and carvings. The original decorations on the walls and at the dome interior were recovered during the restoration works in 1959. In the 19th and 20th centuries, some carvings were added as copies of the original ones in the medallions and rosettes. A tile belt surrounding the interior contains the inscription of the 1st-30th āyāt of the Quranic surah Al-Mulk. An inscription in two lines of Taʿlīq script was attached into the western wall of the tomb during the burial of Sultan Mehmed IV. Sultan Ahmed III built a library on the right side of the porch. In later years, two more tombs, named "Havatin" and "Cedid Havatin", were built next to the tomb.
# Duyunov

Duyunov (Russian: Дуюнов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kapustinoyarsky Selsoviet of Akhtubinsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Duyunov is located 69 km (43 mi) northwest of Akhtubinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Korochin is the nearest rural locality.
# Khao Ok Thalu

Khao Ok Thalu (Thai: เขาอกทะลุ) or Phukhao Ok Thalu (ภูเขาอกทะลุ), is a mountain in Phatthalung Province, Thailand. It is a karstic formation.

## Tourism

This mountain is east of the Phatthalung railway station. It can be accessed from Wat Khuha Sawan via Highway 4047. There is a flight of stairs leading to the mountaintop where there is a Buddhist shrine overlooking the city of Phatthalung. The mountain is named after a hole near the top.
Khao Ok Thalu is an unusually-shaped mountain, clearly visible from afar. It has symbolic significance in Phatthalung and appears in somewhat stylized form on the provincial seal of PhatThalung.
# Cham Davud

Cham Davud (Persian: چمداود, also Romanized as Cham Dāvūd; also known as Cham-e Dāvūd Chenār and Chenār) is a village in Teshkan Rural District, Chegeni District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 519, in 112 families.
# Wat Phrachao Ong Dam

Wat Phrachao Ong Dam (Thai: วัดพระเจ้าองค์ดำ; "Temple of the Black-Bodied Lord") is a ruined temple that is part of the Wiang Kum Kam archaeological site which is located just outside the northern Thai city of Chiang Mai in Chiang Mai province.
The ruined temple is named after a burnt bronze Buddha image that was discovered there.
It is located very close to the north-western side of Wat Phaya Mangrai, another ruined temple located in the area.