OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre François Maletti

Pierre François Maletti, C.R.L.; Italian: Pier Francesco Maletti; Latin: Petrus Franciscus Maletti; (1564–1631) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nice (1622–1631).

## Biography

Pier Francesco Maletti was born in Vercelli in 1564, son of the noble doctor Giambattista, and ordained a priest in the Canons Regular of the Lateran.
In his order he became Abbot of the Abbey of St Andrew in Vercelli, Visitor General and then Superior general.
On 10 January 1622, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XV as Bishop of Nice.
On 30 January 1622, he was consecrated bishop by Ludovico Ludovisi, Archbishop of Bologna, with Galeazzo Sanvitale, Archbishop Emeritus of Bari-Canosa, and Alfonso Gonzaga, Titular Archbishop of Rhodus, serving as co-consecrators.
On behalf of the Duke of Savoy, he dealt effectively with the cause of canonization of Blessed Amedeo IX and wrote «Istoria del Venerabile Amedeo III Duca di Savoia, Torino, presso Gianantonio Seghino, 1613» [History of the Venerable Amadeus, III Duke of Savoy'].
He served as Bishop of Nice until his death on 4 December 1631.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Marco Antonio Quirino, Archbishop of Naxos (1622).
# Mary Black (historian)

Mary Black, née Childs (7 April 1922 – 1992), was an American art historian.

## Life

Mary Black was born on April 17, 1922, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. She was awarded her B.A. from the University of North Carolina in 1943 and joined the United States Navy's WAVES that same year. Promoted to lieutenant, junior grade, she remained in the Navy until 1946. She married Richard Winthrop Black on April 7, 1947, and received a M.A. degree from George Washington University four years later. She was employed as a research assistant at Colonial Williamsburg at Williamsburg, Virginia in 1956–57 and then became registrar for the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Collection at Williamsburg in 1957–58, curator from 1958 to 1960, and then director and curator in 1960–63. Black was the director of the American Folk Art Museum from 1964 to 1969 and then became curator of painting, sculpture, and decorative arts for the New-York Historical Society in New York City. She was divorced in 1970 and remained with the Historical Society until her dismissal a dozen years later. Black filed complaints with state and federal agencies alleging sex and age discrimination and the society settled. She was awarded back pay, including vacation time, and a full pension. She died of cancer in Germantown, New York, in 1992 at age 69.

## Activities

Mary Black published five books in her career and contributed to "a number of publications for the New-York Historical Society on various topics, including Edward Hicks, Erastus Salisbury Field, aspects of Jewish life in New York, Dutch paintings, advertising posters, Federal furniture and decorative arts, and Belmont Park." Her research led to the identification of bodies of work for the painters Nehemiah Partridge and Jacob Maentel.
# Potrero, California

Potrero (Spanish for "Pasture") is a census-designated place in the Mountain Empire area of southeastern San Diego County, California. The population was 648 at the 2020 United States census, down from 656 at the 2010 census.

## Location

State Route 94 connects Potrero by road west to San Diego and east to Campo. Potrero is Spanish for 'pasture land'. Its closest neighbor is Tecate, Mexico.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 3.1 square miles (8.2 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

At the 2010 census Potrero had a population of 656. The population density was 208.3 inhabitants per square mile (80.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Potrero was 338 (51.5%) White, 0 (0.0%) African American, 8 (1.2%) Native American, 0 (0.0%) Asian, 3 (0.5%) Pacific Islander, 281 (42.8%) from other races, and 26 (4.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 499 people (76.1%).
The whole population lived in households, no one lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and no one was institutionalized.
There were 189 households, 92 (48.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 95 (50.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 31 (16.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 9 (4.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 18 (9.5%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 0 (0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. Thirty-seven households (19.6%) were one person and 17 (9.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.47. There were 135 families (71.4% of households); the average family size was 4.11.
The age distribution was 217 people (33.1%) under the age of 18, 60 people (9.1%) aged 18 to 24, 155 people (23.6%) aged 25 to 44, 156 people (23.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 68 people (10.4%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 32.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.7 males.
There were 208 housing units at an average density of 66.1 per square mile, of the occupied units 113 (59.8%) were owner-occupied and 76 (40.2%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 5.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 1.3%. Of the population 379 people (57.8%) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 277 people (42.2%) lived in rental housing units.

## Blackwater controversy

In 2007, Blackwater USA submitted plans to build a weapons training facility in Potrero. The plans generated substantial controversy in the community.
Local activists organized a recall campaign against the members of the local planning group. On 11 December 2007, all five members of the Potrero Community Planning Group who approved the Blackwater project lost their seats in a recall election. On March 7, 2008, Blackwater USA pulled their application for this facility.
# Macchanu

Macchanu (Sanskrit: मकरध्वज:), (Khmer: មច្ឆានុប; RTGS: Macchanub); (Thai: มัจฉานุ; RTGS: Matchanu) is the son of Hanuman that appears in the Khmer version of the story and other versions of the Ramayana.
As per these versions of Ramayana, during one of the battles with Ravana's army, Hanuman encounters one powerful opponent, who looked like vanara from waist-up but had tail of a fish. After a fierce battle, as Hanuman was about to hit the creature with his weapons, a golden star shining in the sky above, reveals by way of aakashwani that the enemy, whom he is going to harm is his own son born by his union with Sovann Maccha, the mermaid daughter of Ravana. Hanuman, immediately holds his weapons in mid-air and father-son duo recognize each other.
Another version of story tells, while following Maiyarab in order to find Rama and Laxmana, who have been abducted by Maiyarab and taken to his kingdom in netherworld, Hanuman reaches a pond, where he encounters Macchanu. The fight between them is indecisive, therefore, Hanuman is surprised and asks his opponent, who is he. Macchanu introduces himself as son of Hanuman and Sovann Maccha and so they finally identify and embrace each other. He tells Hanuman that Maiyarab is his foster father, who had picked him up lying on sea shore, where his mother had left him. Although, he does not want to betray Maiyarab but tells Hanuman through a riddle the entrance to the netherworld lies inside the lotus in the pond he was guarding.
# Saharat Hiranthanapuwadol

Saharat Hiranthanapuwadol (Thai: สหรัฐต์ หิรัญญ์ธนภูวดล; RTGS: Saharat Hiranthanaphuwadon) or formerly name Wirat Chanpakdee (Thai: วิรัช จันทร์ภักดี), Singharat Chanpakdee (Thai: สิงหรัตน์ จันทร์ภักดี), Thananat Ruang-ngam (Thai: ธนณัฏฐ์ รวงงาม), Thanto Ruang-ngam (Thai: ทันโตวิ์ รวงงาม) and Thanto Hiranthanapuwadol (Thai: ทันโตวิ์ หิรัญญ์ธนภูวดล). His nickname Singto means lion. Saharat is a singer in Thailand, best known for The Star 5
He won The Star 5 Thailand, the youngest The Star winner in the show's history.

## Profile

In the past, His name was "Wirat Chanpakdee" He was born on 3 June 1992 in Khonkaen, Thailand. He graduated in faculty of engineer from Thammasat University, He is now commander of an Air-forcer (soldier).

## Filmography
### Television dramas

* 2010 Traa Barb See Kaw (2010) (ตราบาปสีขาว) (Exact-Scenario/Ch.5) as Songkran (สงกรานต์) with Ploy Tanida Tanawuth
* 2012 Buang Ruk 2012 (บ่วงรัก) (Exact-Scenario/Ch.5) as young Tanin (Cameo) (ธานินทร์ (ตอนหนุ่ม) (รับเชิญ)) with Cee Hataipat Smathvithayavech
* 2013 Pan Ruk Pan Rai 2013 (แผนรัก แผนร้าย) (Exact-Scenario/Ch.5) as Chinsanu (ชิษณุพงศ์) with Cee Hataipat Smathvithayavech
* 2013 Hua Jai Rua Puang (หัวใจเรือพ่วง) (Exact-Scenario/Ch.5) as Harit (ธาริศ) with Gypsy Keerati Mahapruekpong
* 2014 Likay Likay (ลิเก๊..ลิเก) (Exact-Scenario/Ch.5) as Fahprathan (ฟ้าประทาน) with Charm Irvin Osathanond
* 2015 Poo Ying Kon Nun Chue Boonrawd (ผู้หญิงคนนั้นชื่อบุญรอด) (Exact-Scenario/One 31) as Jin (จินต์) with Charebelle Lanlalin Tejasa Weckx
* 2019 Sanya Kaen Saen Rak (สัญญาแค้นแสนรัก) (The One Enterprise/One 31) as Sonthaya (สนธยา) with Ploy Patchara Sridara
* 2022 (ปาฏิหาริย์รัก) (/PPTVHD36) as

### Television series

* 20 (The One Enterprise/One 31) as

### Television sitcom

* 2011 Pen Tor (เป็นต่อ) (The One Enterprise/One 31) as Seu (เสือ)
* 2011 (ระเบิดเถิดเทิง ลั่นทุ่ง) (Workpoint Entertainment/Ch.5) as Keng (เก่ง)
* 2012 (ครอบครัวขำ) (Scenario/Ch.3) as soldier (ทหาร)
* 2020 Pen Tor (เป็นต่อ ตอน ) (The One Enterprise/One 31) as Seu (Cameo) (เสือ (รับเชิญ))

## Award

* The winner of The Star 5

## Music

* Pleng née (In the meaning of "This song" )
* Hua Koi (Head & tail)
* Sa-dut Rak
* Khae Dai Rak
# Moškovec

Moškovec (Hungarian: Moskóc, German: Moschendorf) is a village and municipality in Turčianske Teplice District in the Žilina Region of northern central Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1258. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Turóc County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 450 metres and covers an area of 2.101 km². It has a population of about 63 people.
# Thammasat University Hospital

Thammasat University Hospital (Thai: โรงพยาบาลธรรมศาสตร์เฉลิมพระเกียรติ; RTGS: Rong Phayaban Thammasat Chaloem Phra Kiat) is a public hospital subsidiary to the Office of the Rector, Thammasat University, Ministry of Education. It is located in the Rangsit Campus, Pathum Thani Province, Thailand.
The construction of the hospital complex began in 1986 and King Bhumibol Adulyadej presided over the ceremony of laying the foundation stone of the main building on 3 November of that year. The hospital commenced its operation on 5 December 1987, on which the king turned 60 years of age. However, the hospital was formally opened on 29 March 1988. On 19 March 1990, a royal decree was issued to establish a Faculty of Medicine in Thammasat University and the royal decree took effect as from the following day. On 10 April 1990, the hospital formally became a subsidiary of the Faculty of Medicine. On 19 February 2003, the hospital was transferred to the Office of the Rector.
Apart from providing medical services to the general public, the hospital serves as a teaching hospital for the Faculty of Allied Health Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Nursing and Faculty of Public Health. At present, it provides every type of medical services, receives at least 1,500 outpatients a day and has 844 beds for inpatients.
The current director of the hospital is Associate Professor Chittinad Havanond (จิตตินัดด์ หะวานนท์) who has taken the office since 2014.
# Gallo-Roman Museum, Tongeren

The Gallo-Roman Museum (Dutch: Gallo-Romeins Museum, French: Musée Gallo-romain, German: Gallo-Römisches Museum) is an archeological museum in Tongeren. It is dedicated to the prehistorical times and Roman age of the region in South East Flanders. The museum was established in 1954 and received its modern building in 1994. In 2011, it was awarded as the European Museum of the Year.

## History

In the 19th century the Royal History and Antiquarian Society of Tongeren had amassed a collection of archaeological discoveries from the area. Some of this collection was then displayed in the city from 1854. In 1937 the Provincial Museum opened in Hasselt where the most important pieces of the Tongeren collection were exhibited. In 1954 the Provincial Gallo-Roman Museum was opened in Tongeren.
The collection was expanded through donations and digs carried out by the museum itself and the Nationale Dienst voor Opgravingen (National Department for Excavations). After public pressure for a new home for the collection, a new building by architect Alfredo de Gregorio was opened in 1994. This new building with new and expanded exhibition areas resulted in an increase in the number of visitors. The site was further expanded in 2006.
The permanent exhibition starts with the first humanoids in the region, the Neanderthals. It presents following cultures of hunters and several waves of farmers. The third floor is dedicated to the Gallo-Roman culture located in Tongeren. The exhibition closes with the first signs of Christianity.
* Gallo-Roman Museum of Tongeren
* Model of Roman Tongeren
* Roman citizens walking to a burial
* Gallic recruit to Roman Legions
* Roman Soldier

## Awards

In 2011, the museum was awarded the European Museum of the Year Award and was the first Belgian museum to receive this award.
In 2014 the museum was awarded the Museum Prize worth 5,000 euros. The jury praised the way in which "the Gallo-Roman Museum has been true to the discipline of archaeology in all its forms for many years". In addition, according to the jury, "the museum knows how to host exhibitions that reach a lot of the public and establishes a broad pedagogy with attention to different target groups".
In 2016, the museum won the Romulus Prize "for the massive efforts the museum provides to map Rome, Romans and ancient times in our country".

## Temporary exhibitions

* In 1995 the museum created an exhibition about the Neanderthals in Europa. It was later presented also in Hamburg, Germany.
* 2011: Ambiorix, King of the Eburones
* 2011/2012: Sagalassos, City of Dreams
* 2013: De Etrusken - Una storia particolare
* 2015: Gladiators - Heroes of the Colosseum
* 2016: Timeless Beauty (Artefacts and Photographs by Marc Lagrange).
* 2021: Face to face with the Romans
# Phayao Provincial Administrative Organization Stadium

Phayao Provincial Administrative Organization Stadium or Phayao Province Stadium (Thai: สนาม อบจ.พะเยา หรือ สนามกีฬา จ.พะเยา) is a multi-purpose stadium in Phayao Province, Thailand. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Phayao F.C. The stadium holds 2,406 people.
19°09′22″N 99°58′22″E﻿ / ﻿19.1560572161465°N 99.9726389170019°E﻿ / 19.1560572161465; 99.9726389170019
* This article about a sports venue in Thailand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Olena Sadovnycha

Olena Anatoliïvna Sadovnycha (Ukrainian: Олена Анатоліївна Садовнича; born November 4, 1967) is an archer from Ukraine who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
In Atlanta she won the bronze medal in the individual event. Four years later she won the silver medal as part of the Ukrainian team.
# Murray River Flag

The Murray River Flag is flown from paddle steamers and other vessels in the Australian States of New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia that ply the waters of the Murray-Darling river system. Little is known about the flag's early history but it may have originated as far back as 1850 when the formation of the Murray River League was announced. R. W. Beddome, founder of the League, enthused "Up with the Murray flag." No fragments of the original Murray River Flag are known to exist and three versions have passed down to the present day.

## History

The earliest recorded reference to the Murray River Flag was at Goolwa to honour the first paddlesteamer to go into service on the Murray. The Mary Ann, built by three brothers William, Thomas and Elliot Randell, began her voyage from Mannum downstream to Goolwa on 4 March 1853. The Murray River Flag was hoisted upon their arrival. The flag was described by a reporter of the Australian Register:
   "The flag bears a red cross with four horizontal blue bars. The cross being charged with five stars as emblems of the Colonies while the upper corner, is taken up with British connections which is depicted by the Union Jack. It has been named, we understand, the Murray River Flag."
It is believed that the blue bars represent the Murray River and the three major rivers that run into it: the Murrumbidgee, Lachlan and the Darling. This quote is likely folklore as the Lachlan River is not a direct tributary of the Murray River. It joins the Murrumbidgee River in the Yanga Swamp, well before Murrumbidgee River reaches its confluence with the Murray River. The design bears a strong resemblance to other Australian flags of the 19th Century, such as the Australian Federation Flag and the National Colonial Flag for Australia.

## Modern Usage

Today the Murray River is represented by three flags, each similar but based on different interpretations of the original description. The Upper Murray Flag has darker blue bands on its flag, representing the darker waters of the river's upper reaches. This design was also the house flag of the Murray River Steam Navigation Co. which suggests that it is a lineal descendant of the original flag design. The Lower Murray Flag, used predominantly in South Australia, is distinguished by the use of pale blue bands representing the lighter coloured water of the lower reaches of the Murray. A third variant, the Combined Murray Flag, is used on the upper reaches of the Murray in New South Wales.
# Lviv National Environmental University

Lviv National Environmental University (Ukrainian: Львівський національний університет природокористування, ЛНУП) is a Ukrainian university in Dubliany near Lviv.

## History

It was established as an agricultural academy in Dubliany and was one of the first Polish language schools of this kind. Its history dates back to 1852, when a farm in the village of Dubliany (eight kilometers from the outskirts of Lviv) was purchased by the Galicia Agricultural Society. Four years later, a private School of Village Agriculture was opened there and in 1858, the school was turned into the Agricultural College, with Leon Sapieha being the founder. In 1901 the school gained the rights of a university and was financed by the Galician authorities. However, it never received permission to issue doctorate degree, issuing only the agronomist diplomas. During the Polish–Ukrainian War, the Academy's campus was destroyed and as a result, it was moved to Lwów, where in 1919 it was merged with the Lwów Polytechnic, creating Agricultural and Forestry Department.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the campus consisted of two buildings, the main one constructed in 1888 and the laboratory complex, opened in 1900. Before World War I, it had around 1500 students, most of them from Congress Poland. Among its professors were such names as Stefan Dąb-Biernacki, Edmund Załęski, Juliusz Au and Wladyslaw Tyniecki. Its most famous graduates include Stefan Alexandrowicz, Adam Brzechwa-Ajdukiewicz [pl] and Wlodzimierz Puchalski.
In 2021 Lviv National Agrarian University was renamed into Lviv National Environmental University.
On January 1, 2024, significantly damaged due to a Russian drone attack.
# Peter Stallard

Sir Peter Hyla Gawne Stallard KCMG CVO MBE (6 March 1915 – 25 October 1995) was Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man from 1967 to 1972.

## Career

Educated at Bromsgrove School and Corpus Christi College, Oxford, Stallard joined the colonial service in Nigeria in 1937. He served in West Africa and Burma during World War II being given an emergency commission in 1941 and reaching the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel by the end of the War. He later re-joined the colonial service, becoming Secretary to the Prime Minister of the Federation of Nigeria in 1957 in the run-up to independence before moving on to be Governor of British Honduras in 1961, where he arrived in the aftermath of serious hurricane damage. He retired in 1966.
In retirement he became Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man: in August 1973 the Summerland disaster took place. and he had to contend with calls for independence from Manx people. He later chaired an inquiry into military training on Dartmoor.

## Family

In 1941 he married Mary Elizabeth Kirke; they had one son and one daughter.
# The Marriage of Mr. Mississippi (play)

The Marriage of Mr. Mississippi (German: Die Ehe des Herrn Mississippi) is a play by the Swiss writer Friedrich Dürrenmatt. The play was written in 1950, but Dürrenmatt continued to revise it until 1980. It premiered on 26 March 1952 at the Munich Kammerspiele, directed by Hans Schweikart. It was then performed in Chile, Israel, and New York. The play was adapted into a 1961 film with the same title. The Iranian director and playwright Homayoun Ghanizadeh adapted the play in 2016 and staged the new production, Mississippi Dies Seated, at the Vahdat Hall in Tehran.
# Pornsak Songsaeng

Pornsak Songsaeng (Thai: พรศักดิ์ ส่องแสง; born Boonsao Prajantasen; 2 November 1960 – 15 October 2021) was a Thai luk thung and mor lam singer. He was known for the song "Sao Jan Kang Koab".

## Biography

Songsaeng was born Boonsao Prajantasen on 2 November 1960 in Khon Kaen Province.

### Career

Songsaeng began performing on-stage in 1981 before establishing his music band, Champ Isan. He was later given the stage name Pornsak Songsaeng by Rak Watthanaya. He has recorded many studio albums. Songsaeng's fame peaked between 1986 and 1988 following the release of his studio album, Toey Sao Ja Kang Koab. His other popular studio albums include Phoo Phae Rak and Mee Miea Dek. He remained one of the top Thai mor lam singers for over a decade.

### Family life

He married Jularrat Prajantasen. He lived in Nong Bua Lamphu Province.

### Death

Songsaeng died from heart failure on 15 October 2021 at the age of 60 in Nong Bua Lamphu Province.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1981: Suea Sam Nuek Bap (เสือสำนึกบาป)
* 1982: Num Na Nakhon Phanom (หนุ่มนานครพนม)
* 1983: Loi Phae (ลอยแพ) (2526)
* 1985: Mae Khong Khrai (แม่ของใคร)
* 1986: Sao Jan Kang Kop (สาวจันทร์กั้งโกบ) (2529)
* 1987: Khon Klai Ban (คนไกลบ้าน)
* 1993: Phua Phloe Joe Kan (ผัวเผลอเจอกัน)
* 1995: Sao In Toe (ลาวอินเตอร์)
* 1995: Khao Luem Rao Laeo (เขาลืมเราแล้ว)
* 1998: Thang Jep Thang Men (ทั้งเจ็บทั้งเหม็น)
* 1999: Sao Jan 42 (สาวจันทร์ 42)
* 2000: Nang Mai Tit (นั่งไม่ติด)
* 2001: Sao Joei Jai Juet (สาวเจ้ยใจจืด)
* 2001: Plop Jai Nong Lek (ปลอบใจน้องเล็ก)
* 2001: Rak Borisut (รักบริสุทธิ์)
* 2003: Rak Tem Roi (รักเต็มร้อย)
* 2004: Mi Mia Dek (มีเมียเด็ก)
* 2005 Phu Phae Rak (ผู้แพ้รัก)
* 2005: Ruam Phleng Dang 25 Pi 1-4 (รวมเพลงดัง 25 ปี 1-4)
* 2006: Mak Sao Sam Noi (มักสาวซำน้อย)
* 2006: Pho Mai Jai Man (พ่อหม้ายใจมาร )
* 2007: Lam Phaen Yai Ngok Ok Hak (ลำแพน ยายงก อกหัก)
* 2007: Rak Kap Pa Pha Pai Yan Hi (รักกับป๋าพาไปยันฮี)
* 2009: Phut Jing Rue Len (พูดจริงหรือเล่น)
* 2010: Maeng Wi Mai Mi Sit (แมงหวี่ไม่มีสิทธิ์)
* 2011: Kaeo Luem Khon (แก้วลืมคอน)
* 2011: 30 Pi Thong Phonsak Lam Long (30 ปีทอง พรศักดิ์ลำล่อง)
* 2012: Yut Thoet Nam Ta (หยุดเถิดน้ำตา)
* 2014: Khop Jai Ti Hak Khon Mi Mia (ขอบใจที่ฮักคนมีเมีย)
* 2016: Rak Thae Phae Thun Niyom (รักแท้แพ้ทุนนิยม)

### Singles

* 2019: Fa Ngao Fon Khon Ngao Jai (ฟ้าเหงาฝน คนเหงาใจ)
* 2019: Lo Him (เลาะฮิม)
* 2019: Sa Long Bang (ซาหลงบั้ง)
* 2019: Hu Kin Taeng (หูกินแตง)
* 2019: Bai Fang (ใบฟาง)
* 2020: Sa La Wan Song Fang Khong (สาละวันสองฝั่งโขง)
* 2020: Nithan Nok Krajok (นิทานนกกระจอก)