OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Podolínec

Podolínec (Polish: Podoliniec, Rusyn: Подолинець, German: Pudlein, Hungarian: Podolin) is a town in the Stará Ľubovňa District of the Prešov Region in northern Slovakia, in the historic region of Spiš.

## Etymology

The etymology is straightforward, the name means in Slovak "place between the hills".

## History

The first written record of Podolínec, as part of Polish-ruled Sącz Land, dates from 1236 and is included in the Kraków Bishop complaint to the Pope regarding the Hungarian clergy, illegally collecting taxes from the local church, which belonged to the Diocese of Kraków. In 1244 Bolesław V the Chaste, the Duke of Sandomierz-Kraków land granted a location permit to a knight from Kraków, called Henryk. In 1292 the place was given town rights for welcoming German settlers from Silesia, from which on the town was called Pudlein. It was the first of the Spisz towns obtaining the staple right. Around 1400, local shoemakers founded the region's first guild order.
Later in the second half of the 14th century, the town passed in the reign of Hungary. In April 1412, King Sigismund of Luxembourg promoted Podolínec to the status of a free royal town, but later that year it was granted back to Poland as a result of the Treaty of Lubowla and it remained Polish until 1772. There was a Piarists' Collegium, founded by the starosta of Spisz, Stanisław Lubomirski. The most famous ward of the Collegium was Stanisław Konarski who joined the Piarist Order in 1715. Podolínec was at that time a walled town with its own castle. It was the only town in the Spiš region to resist the Hussite raids. Following the First Partition of Poland in 1772, the grant was cancelled in 1773 and the town was re-incorporated into the Kingdom of Hungary three years later. It was part of the "Province of 16 Spiš towns" in the 18th and 19th centuries, but its privileges were gradually reduced and in the end it was incorporated into Szepes County. The industrial revolution bypassed Podolínec and the railway came to the town only in 1893, when some small industrial production developed.
Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Podolínec was part of Szepes County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. On 25 January 1945, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Podolínec and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.
The city was part of the German language island of the Oberzips until the end of World War II, when the German population was expelled according to the Beneš decrees.

## Geography

The town lies near the Poprad River, in the Spiš region, near the Spišská Magura range. It is located approximately 15 km (9.32 mi) from Stará Ľubovňa and 35 km (21.75 mi) from Poprad.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 census, the town had 3,173 inhabitants. 94.71% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 4.00% Roma and 0.25% Czechs. The religious makeup was 90.89% Roman Catholics, 2.84% Greek Catholics, 2.24% Lutherans and 2.14% people with no religious affiliation.

## Partner Town

* Rytro, Poland
# Orongoy (ulus)

Orongoy (Russian: Оронгой; Buryat: Оронго, Orongo) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Ivolginsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 1,760 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.
# Rougemont

Rougemont or de Rougemont may refer to:

## Places

* Rougemont, Quebec, Canada
** Rougemont Airport
** Mont Rougemont, part of the Monteregian Hills
* Rougemont, Côte-d'Or, France
* Rougemont, Doubs, France
* Rougemont-le-Château, Territoire de Belfort, France
** Château de Rougemont
* Rougemont, Switzerland
* Rougemont, North Carolina, U.S.
* Rougemont Castle, in Exeter, Devon
** Rougemont Gardens
* Rougemont Castle, Weeton, in North Yorkshire, England
* Rougemont – Chanteloup railway station in the Rougemont neighbourhood of Sevran, Paris, France
* Rougemont School, in Llantarnam, Wales

## People

* Denis de Rougemont (1906–1985), a Swiss writer and cultural theorist
* Louis de Rougemont (1847–1921), a Swiss explorer
* Marc de Rougemont (born 1972), a French rugby player
* Michel-Nicolas Balisson de Rougemont (1781–1840), a French writer

## Other uses

* Rougemont, later Bessemer, a GWR 3031 Class locomotive
# Visakhapatnam South Assembly constituency

Visakhapatnam South Assembly constituency is a constituency in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh that elects representatives to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly in India. It is one of the seven assembly segments of Visakhapatnam Lok Sabha constituency.
Vamsi Krishna Srinivas is the current MLA of the constituency, having won the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Janasena Party. As of 2019, there were a total of 209,186 electors in the constituency. The constituency was established in 2008, as per the Delimitation Orders (2008).

## Mandals

The mandal and wards that form the assembly constituency are:
* Mandal
* Visakhapatnam (Urban) Mandal (Part) Visakhapatnam (M.Corp) Ward No. 12 to 34, 42 to 43 and 46 to 48

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Political party |
| 2009 | Dronamraju Srinvasa Rao | Indian National Congress |
| 2014 | Vasupalli Ganesh Kumar | Telugu Desam Party |
| 2019 | Vasupalli Ganesh Kumar | Telugu Desam Party |
| 2024 | Vamsi Krishna Srinivas | Janasena Party |

## Election results
### 2009

2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Visakhapatnam South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Dronamraju Srinivasa Rao | 45,971 | 35.66 | |
| | PRP | Kola Guruvulu | 45,630 | 35.40 | |
| | TDP | Vasupalli Ganesh Kumar | 24,208 | 18.78 | |
| | BJP | Challa Mahalakshmi | 2,128 | 1.65 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 341 | 0.26 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 128,907 | 73.84 | |
| | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) |

### 2014

2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Visakhapatnam South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | TDP | Vasupalli Ganesh Kumar | 66,686 | 51.45 | |
| | YSRCP | Kola Guruvulu | 48,370 | 37.32 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,316 | 14.13 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 129,613 | 65.65 | −8.19 |
| | TDP gain from INC | TDP gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2019

2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Visakhapatnam South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | TDP | Vasupalli Ganesh Kumar | 52,172 | 41.50 |
| | YSRCP | Dronamraju Srinivasa Rao | 48,443 | 38.54 |
| | JSP | Gampala Giridhar | 18,119 | 14.41 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,729 | 2.96 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | TDP hold | TDP hold | Swing | |

### 2024

2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Visakhapatnam South :
| Party | Party | | Votes | % |
| | JSP | Vamsi Krishna Srinivas | 97,868 | 70.23 |
| | YSRCP | Vasupalli Ganesh Kumar | 33,274 | 23.87 |
| | NOTA | None Of The Above | 631 | 0.45 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 64,594 | 46.36 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 139339 | 64.27 |
| | JSP gain from TDP | JSP gain from TDP | Swing | |
# Abed Abdi

Abed Abdi (Arabic: عبد عابدي, Hebrew: עבד עאבדי; born February 1942 in Haifa) is a Palestinian painter, graphic designer, sculptor and art lecturer.
Abdi worked as a blacksmith and illustrated Arabic publications that appeared in Israel. After studying in Dresden, Abdi became the first Palestinian to build monumental art on native soil. His allegorical monuments in Galilee, honoring human fortitude and resistance, include a narrative mural depicting Elijah's defiance and survival and a bronze Land Day memorial.
Abdi held his first exhibition in Tel Aviv in 1962. He then pursued academic studies at the Fine Arts Academy in Dresden (Germany). His professors were Lea Grundig, Gerhard Bondzin and Gerhard Kettner. His masterwork at the academy received the 2nd prize, which allowed Abdi to spend another year at the academy and specialize in murals and environmental sculpture.
In 1972 he returned to Haifa, and worked as graphic designer for a number of Arabic language publications, taught arts and designed murals. The city of Haifa awarded Abdi the "Hermann Struck Best Artist of the Year" Prize in 1973. That year, he also obtained the Young Artist's award at the Berlin International Youth Festival. The city of Haifa awarded him the "Best Artist of the Year Hermann Struck" award for the second time in 1999.
Abed Abdi has erected a number of memorial monuments and murals: in 1977—a sculpture to commemorate the Land Day of 1976; in 1984—the memorial to commemorate 75 years for the existence of the Galilean municipality of Shefa Amr. In addition, he has painted a number of murals in Haifa, Jaffa and Nazareth.
Abed Abdi has exhibited in Qatar, Israel, Belgium and Bulgaria. He has participated in over 45 group exhibitions, among them the joint Palestinian-Israeli exhibition "It's possible" which toured the US and Germany between 1988 and 1990. In 1995 he participated in the second exhibition for Palestinians and Israelis in Germany. His work appeared in the "Solidarity with the Palestinian People" exhibit in Tokyo, Berlin, Brussels, Belgrade and Athens. He also organized and participated in exhibitions with Israeli and Palestinian artists in Tel-Aviv, Haifa and West Jerusalem in the period between 1980 and 1987 defending the freedom of expression and creativity.
Abdi is an active member of the Haifa branch of the Israeli Association of Painters and Sculptures, as well as the Jewish-Arab Center of Beit Hagefen. This has enabled him to unite Palestinian and Israeli artists, and organize joint exhibitions, bringing the prospects of peace closer. Abdi founded the Ibda' society for the promotion of visual arts in the Arab Israeli sector and Ara belle - Visual Arts Workshop in Haifa, for the promotion of the visual arts and intercultural dialogue through the arts. Abdi is president of Al Midan Theater in Haifa. He has been teaching fine arts in the Arab Pedagogical College in Haifa since 1985.
# Khasara

Khasara (Urdu: خسارا;transl. Loss) is a Pakistani romantic drama that first aired on ARY Digital in 2018. It focuses on four characters who are initially friends, but then get intertwined into a relation which is closer than friends – an affair of money in the name of love. The show has gained critical acclaim for its storyline. The show aired Tuesday evenings (switched to Thursday evenings in Ramzan) in a double-episode (two episodes at once) format.

## Plot

Sila and Moonis are a simple couple who live in a simple part of Karachi. Sila wants a lavish lifestyle and chases her upscale desires. Moonis is a happy railway employee who is content with the way his life is. Moonis' childhood best friend Mohtasim and wife Linta come to visit. Mohtasim is a rich businessman who is a playboy and flirts with every woman. His wife Linta is rich and spoiled and loves to brag about how rich she is. Mohtasim and Linta visit Sila and Moonis and spoil the couple – getting gifts for them, their kids and giving money. Mohtasim begins to flirt with Sila knowing he can get her. Sila is falling for him, and gets conflicted as to what she should do. She now wants to get with Mohtasim since he has a lot of money to support her lavish dreams. Slowly, sila and mohtasim begin dating. And it is soon revealed to moonis who is heartbroken but decides to let her leave. She settles down with mohtasim, and enjoys the new luxury lifestyle. They face issues as they demand child's custody from moonis as well as linta's behaviour with sila. One evening, drunk mohtasim meets a car and accident and dies. Linta informs this to sila and she cries and regrets. Sila goes back to Moonis who still loves her somehow but is reluctant to start life all over again with her. Sila goes to pray in a darga where she spends hours crying and telling herself that moonis may be not so well-off, his love was unconditional. Realising that she can't make up for this loss, khasara, she slowly dies.

## Cast

* Mikaal Zulfiqar as Mutasim
* Sarwat Gilani as Linta
* Junaid Khan as Moonis
* Sonia Mishal as Sila
* Hassam Khan as Azhar
* Kiran Ashfaq as Areeba
* Hajra Khan as Arzoo
* Kashef Shahan

## Soundtrack

The title song was sung by Rahat Fateh Ali Khan. The music was composed by Soch Band and the lyrics were written by Adnan Dhool.

## International release

The show was dubbed in Arabic and is available as VOD on shahid.net by the title خسارة.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 2019 | ARY Digital- Social Media Drama Awards 2018 | Best Drama Serial -2018 | Khasara | Nominated |
| 2019 | ARY Digital- Social Media Drama Awards 2018 | Best Actor Male (Serial) | Mikaal Zulfiqar | Nominated |
| 2019 | ARY Digital- Social Media Drama Awards 2018 | Best Supporting Actor (Male) | Junaid Khan | Nominated |
| 2019 | ARY Digital- Social Media Drama Awards 2018 | Best Negative Actor (Male) | Mikaal Zulfiqar | Nominated |
| 2019 | ARY Digital- Social Media Drama Awards 2018 | Best OST | Khasara | Nominated |
| 2019 | ARY Digital- Social Media Drama Awards 2018 | Best Director | Shahid Shafaat | Nominated |
# Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation

The Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation (French: Mouvement démocratique nigérien pour une fédération africain, MODEN/FA-Lumana) is a political party in Niger, led by Hama Amadou.

## History

The party was established on 12 May 2009. It did not run in the 2009 parliamentary elections, but contested the 2011 general elections, putting forward Amadou as its presidential candidate; he finished third with 20% of the vote. In the parliamentary elections, the party won 23 of the 113 seats in the National Assembly.
Amadou ran for the presidency again in the 2016 general elections. He finished second in the first round of voting, receiving 18% of the vote, qualifying for the second round. However, the party boycotted the second round, resulting in Mahamadou Issoufou winning with 92% of the vote. The elections also saw the party win 25 seats in the National Assembly, which was expanded to 171 seats.
Singer Hamsou Garba was a notable supporter of the party, which led to her imprisonment, briefly, in Niamey in 2016.

## Electoral results
### President of Niger

| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
| Election | Candidate | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | | Result |
| 2011 | Hama Amadou | 653,737 | 19.8 (#3) | - | - | Lost N |
| 2016 | Hama Amadou | 824,500 | 17.3 (#2) | 332,292 | 7.5 (#2) | Lost N |
| 2020-21 | Did not take part | Did not take part | Did not take part | Did not take part | Did not take part | Did not take part |

### National Assembly

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position |
| 2011 | Hama Amadou | 637,108 | 19.7 (#3) | 23 / 113 | New | 3rd |
| 2016 | Hama Amadou | 615,393 | 12.9 (#2) | 25 / 171 | 2 | 2nd |
| 2020 | Hama Amadou | 410,311 | 8.7 (#2) | 19 / 171 | 6 | 2nd |
# Svidník

Svidník (Hungarian: Felsővízköz, German: Oberswidnik, Rusyn: Свідник, Ukrainian: Свидник) is a town in eastern Slovakia, the capital of the Svidník District in the Prešov Region. It has a population of around 11,000.
There is a monumental Soviet Army Memorial in the city, in memory of Battle of the Dukla Pass.

## Geography

It is located in the Ondava Highlands, at the confluence of Ondava and Ladomírka rivers, located around 20 km (12.43 mi) from the Dukla Pass (Polish border) and around 55 km (34.18 mi) north-east of Prešov.

## History

The town arose in 1944 by merger of two formerly independent municipalities of Nižný Svidník and Vyšný Svidník. The first written mention stems from 1355 as Scyuidnyk. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Nižný Svidník and Vyšný Svidník were part of Sáros County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, they were part of the Slovak Republic. On 19 January 1945, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Svidník in the course of the Western Carpathian offensive and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.

## Demographics

According to a 2001 census, the town had 12,428 inhabitants. 79.60% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 13.04% were Rusyns, 4.07% were Ukrainian, 1.50% were of Romani descent and 0.39% were Czechs. The religious make-up was 41.10% Greek Catholics, 25.82% Orthodox, 24.13% Roman Catholics, 5.17% people with no religious affiliation and 0.93% Lutherans.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Svidník is twinned with:
* Strzyżów, Poland
* Świdnik, Poland
* Jarosław, Poland
* Sanok County, Poland
* Chrudim, Czech Republic
* Kriva Palanka, North Macedonia
* Rakhiv, Ukraine
* Vrbas, Serbia
# All-Democratic Agricultural Front

The All-Democratic Agricultural Front (PAME; Greek: Πανδημοκρατικό Αγροτικό Μέτωπο (ΠΑΜΕ)) was a left-wing electoral coalition formed to contest the 1961 Greek legislative election. The coalition elected 24 MPs.
Members to the coalition were:
* United Democratic Left, the biggest left-wing party in Greece
* National Agricultural Party, a small agrarian party founded by centre-left politicians
* This article about a Greek political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Maksim Tanko

Maksim Tanko (Belarusian: Максім Танько; Russian: Максим Танько; born 18 March 1994) is a Belarusian former professional footballer.
On 6 August 2020, the BFF banned Tanko from Belarusian football for 2 years for his involvement in the match fixing.
# Palmiry

Palmiry is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czosnów, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is located at the edge of the Kampinos Forest, approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Czosnów, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, and 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Warsaw. In 2000 the village had an approximate population of 220.

## Mass executions during German occupation of Poland

During World War II, between 1939 and 1943, the village and the surrounding forest were one of the sites of the Nazi German mass executions of Jews, Polish intelligentsia, politicians and athletes, killed during the German AB-Aktion in Poland. Most of the victims were first arrested and tortured in the Pawiak prison in Warsaw, then transferred to the execution site. In total, about 1,700 Poles were murdered there in secret executions between December 7, 1939 and July 17, 1941.
In 1946, the bodies were exhumed and reburied in a new cemetery, situated approximately 5 kilometres from the village itself. The reburial site has been a Polish national mausoleum since 1948.
# Pamiątka, Masovian Voivodeship

Pamiątka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarczyn, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Tarczyn, 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Piaseczno, and 34 km (21 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Ali Aqai-ye Pain

Ali Aqai-ye Pain (Persian: علي اقايي پايين, also Romanized as ‘Alī Āqā'ī-ye Pā'īn) is a village in Ozgoleh Rural District, Ozgoleh District, Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 5 families.
# Papierny Borek

Papierny Borek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Krasnosielc, 27 km (17 mi) north of Maków Mazowiecki, and 99 km (62 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Uladzislau Kravets

Uladzislau Vitalevich Kravets (Belarusian: Уладзіслаў Вітальевіч Кравець; born 6 July 1999) is a Belarusian sprint canoeist. He competed at the 2024 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, winning the bronze medal in the men's k-1 500 metres event.
At the 2024 Summer Olympics, he competed in the men's k-1 1000 metres event, finishing in fourth place.

## Major results
### Olympic Games

| Year | K-1 1000 |
| 2024 | 4 |

### World championships

| Year | K-1 500 | XK-4 500 |
| 2024 | | |
# Parzeń

Parzeń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brudzeń Duży, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Brudzeń Duży, 15 km (9 mi) north-west of Płock, and 109 km (68 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Pass, Poland

Pass is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błonie, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Błonie, 17 km (11 mi) west of Ożarów Mazowiecki, and 30 km (19 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Jocky Wilson's Darts Challenge

Jocky Wilson's Darts Challenge is a video game of darts, created after darts champion Jocky Wilson. The game was published by Zeppelin Games and was released in 1989 for the Atari 8-bit computers, Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, and Amiga. Music for the game was composed by Adam Gilmore. Music for the Amiga version was composed by Stuart Taylor.
# Pasztowa Wola-Kolonia

Pasztowa Wola-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzeczniów, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Democratic Convention (San Marino)

Democratic Convention (Italian: Convenzione Democratico, CD) was a political party in San Marino.

## History

The party contested the 1998 elections in an alliance with the Sammarinese Democratic Progressive Party (PPDS) and Ideas in Motion. The alliance received 18.6% of the vote, winning 11 of the 60 seats in the Grand and General Council, becoming the third-largest faction.
# Pawłówko, Ciechanów County

Pawłówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Regimin, 7 km (4 mi) north-west of Ciechanów, and 82 km (51 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)

The Social Democratic Party (Portuguese: Partido Social Democrático, PSD) was a political party in Brazil between 1945 and 1965. It was founded by Getúlio Vargas when he transformed his Estado Novo into a multi-party system. The PSD was a centrist party which represented the more conservative wing of the Getulist movement. The other pro-Vargas party was the Brazilian Labour Party (PTB).
The PSD was the most important Brazilian political party during the 1945–1964 democratic period, electing Presidents Eurico Gaspar Dutra in 1945 and Juscelino Kubitschek in 1955. After the coup d'état in 1964, when military dictatorship kicked in, it was banned together with all other parties.
The party relied on powerful networks of rural elites in the less-developed parts of the country. It was dominated by executives appointed by the Getúlio Vargas regime and was therefore strongly interwoven with the state apparatus. It was ideologically moderate, considered centrist by some scholars and conservative by others.
The PSD's representation in the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies steadily shrunk from 52.8% of the seats in 1945 to 28.9% in 1962. By 1963, the Labour Party, PSD's minor opposition party, had more seats than the PSD. A considerable faction within the PSD turned against President João Goulart, a PTB member who had been Vice President until he stood in for retired President Jânio Quadros in 1961, whom they deemed to be too leftist. They therefore supported the military coup d'état on 1 April 1964, making an important contribution to the success of the overthrow.
During the military rule installed by the 1964 coup, the bulk of the party, including most of its leaders, joined the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB), the only legal opposition party. A few elements of the PSD's right wing joined the pro-government National Renewal Alliance Party (ARENA).
A second Social Democratic Party was founded in 1987, after the end of the dictatorship. It was based in the rural center-west and led by Ronaldo Caiado, leader of the right-wing landowners' association União Democrática Ruralista. In elections it remained completely unimportant.
# Pepłówek, Masovian Voivodeship

Pepłówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieczfnia Kościelna, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.