OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valeria Shashenok

Valeriia Shashenok (Ukrainian: Валерія Шашенок; born 17 July 2001) is a Ukrainian photographer who has garnered international attention for her satirical TikTok videos documenting the 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Shashenok, who is from Chernihiv, Ukraine, worked as a freelance photographer before the war.

## Life during the war

From 24 February 2022 until the week of 13 March, Shashenok lived in a bomb shelter where she documented her family's survival techniques, and the destruction of her hometown (which is on the border of Russia and Belarus), in a comedic manner. Meanwhile, her friends fled Ukraine to other countries, including Bulgaria and Italy. Her most prominent video featuring the Sicilian song "C'è la luna mezzo mare", which went viral internationally and accrued over 28 million views. She had previously used TikTok for local businesses and her personal life, but her chronicles of the war started gaining traction when she used English captions. She posted about the war to dispel negative stereotypes about Ukraine and its people, as well as to combat fake news narratives in Russian state media.
In mid-March, she escaped alone to Poland, while her parents stayed in Ukraine. According to her account, she went from Kyiv to Lviv, then from Lviv to Poland's Przemyśl. Although she lacked her passport, she used documents from Ukraine's Diia app and was allowed into the country. From Przemyśl, she traveled to Warsaw via Łódź and was interviewed by a Polish journalist from Telewizja Polska who recognized her at a train stop. During this journey, she was also interviewed by CNN en Español, Cosmopolitan Italia, and la Repubblica.
By August 2022, Shashenok was a refugee in Italy, where she lived with relatives. In September she visited the European Parliament, where she met First Lady of Ukraine Olena Zelenska. In December 2022, her visa application for the United Kingdom was accepted, and she took up residency in London.

## Book

In May 2022, Shashenok released a book containing her photographs and describing her experiences with the war. It was first released in German as 24. Februar: Und der Himmel war nicht mehr blau.
# James Fisher (naturalist)

James Maxwell McConnell Fisher (3 September 1912 – 25 September 1970) was a British author, editor, broadcaster, naturalist and ornithologist. He was also a leading authority on Gilbert White and made over 1,000 radio and television broadcasts on natural history subjects.

## Early life

Fisher was the son of Kenneth Fisher (also a keen ornithologist and headmaster of Oundle School from 1922 to 1945); his maternal uncle was the Cheshire naturalist Arnold Boyd. He was educated at Eton, and began studying medicine at Magdalen College, Oxford, but later switched to zoology. He took part in the Oxford Arctic expedition in 1933 as ornithologist.

## Career

After university he joined London Zoo as an assistant curator, and during the war studied rooks for the Ministry of Agriculture. He later became a leading member of the RSPB and IUCN, a member of the National Parks Commission and vice-chairman of the Countryside Commission. Fisher presented the BBC Radio series Birds In Britain from its inception in March 1951 until its end, twelve years later.
Fisher was one of the members of the small party that on 18 September 1955 raised the Union Flag and took official possession for the UK of the tiny, uninhabited, rocky islet of Rockall, in the North Atlantic.
As well as writing his own books, he was an editor of Collins' New Naturalist series. He was the resident ornithologist in the regular "Nature Parliament" series broadcast in the 1950s on BBC radio as part of Children's Hour. It is likely that his writing and broadcasting played a significant role in the growth of interest in birdwatching in the United Kingdom in the post-Second World War period.
He was awarded the British Trust for Ornithology's Bernard Tucker Medal in 1966.

## Personal life

He was married to Margery Lilian Edith Turner, and they had six children, including the publisher Edmund Fisher. James Fisher died in a car crash on 25 September 1970, aged 58.

## Legacy

After Fisher's death he was commemorated in two ways. A public appeal allowed the seabird island of Copinsay, Orkney, to be purchased as a permanent nature reserve dedicated to his name. His papers were subsequently purchased by Bruce Coleman and John Burton, and presented to The National Archives.
# Die Insel (magazine, 1899–1901)

Die Insel (in English "The Island") was a German literary and art magazine that was published in Munich from 1899 to 1901 by Otto Julius Bierbaum, Alfred Walter Heymel, and Rudolf Alexander Schröder.
Despite its short life, it is considered one of the most important German literary magazines of early modernism. The magazine published texts from already well-known authors like Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Rainer Maria Rilke as well as from new voices like Robert Walser.
The symbol of the magazine, a sailing boat, was designed by Peter Behrens. It is still the logo of the Insel Verlag publishing company, which arose from the magazine.

## Authors

* Otto Julius Bierbaum
* Max Dauthendey
* Richard Dehmel
* Hugo von Hofmannsthal
* Arno Holz
* Maurice Maeterlinck
* Rainer Maria Rilke
* Paul Scheerbart
* August Strindberg
* Robert Walser
* Frank Wedekind
# Hieropoios

The hieropoios (Greek: ἱεροποιός, romanized: hieropoiós, lit. 'supervisor of temples and sacred rites') in ancient Athens was the official in charge of overseeing religious ceremonies and sacrifices. The position could be by allotment, appointment, or inheritance. Generally, the hieropoios was the "overseer of sacred rites". The general consensus states that the term "hiereus" is the most common Greek term used to describe the closest pagan equivalent to a Christian Priest, though hieropoios seems to be more specific, while hiereus serves as an umbrella term.
# Ban Muang (newspaper)

Ban Muang (Thai: บ้านเมือง, RTGS: Ban Mueang) was a Thai newspaper published from 1972 to 2016, and since then operating as a news website. It was owned by Banharn Silpa-archa, who became prime minister in 1995. Ban Muang was middle-sized and positioned itself as a mass-oriented paper. It was one of the first to carry horse-racing programmes, and was known for its classifieds section.
The newspaper was established on 23 May 1972, with Wijarn Pukpiboon as director and Mana Praepan as its first editor. Under Mana, Ban Muang became the country's third-most popular mass daily. He left the paper in 1991 due to internal disagreements. The newspaper was originally printed by the Ban Muang Kan Phim company (บ้านเมืองการพิมพ์). In 2000, Pracha Maleenont bought the company and began publishing under a new name, but soon ceased operations, after which Wijarn relaunched Ban Muang under the Navakit Ban Muang company (นวกิจบ้านเมือง). The company printed the daily paper until it announced cessation on 1 January 2017, citing inability to compete in the changed media landscape and economic environment.
# Sherif Khalil

Sherif Khalil also written as Khalil Sherif (شريف خليل , born 18 August 1982) is an Egyptian male water polo player. He was a member of the Egypt men's national water polo team, playing as a driver. He was a part of the team at the 2004 Summer Olympics. On club level he played for Heliopolis in Egypt.
# Ponikve, Dobrepolje

Ponikve (pronounced; German: Ponique) is a settlement in the Municipality of Dobrepolje in Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name Ponikve is a plural form derived from the word ponikva 'influent stream' or 'sinkhole' (into which such a stream disappears). In its plural form it refers to a gently rolling landscape consisting of the basins of an influent stream. Like other villages named Ponikve and similar names (e.g., Ponikva), it refers to a local landscape element. In the past the German name was Ponique.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Florian and belongs to the Parish of Dobrepolje–Videm. It is a Gothic building that was extensively rebuilt in the 18th century.
# Abdalla Mohamed

Abdalla Ali Mohamed (عبد الله علي محمد, born 26 August 1978) is an Egyptian male handball player. He was a member of the Egypt men's national handball team. He was a part of the team at the 2004 Summer Olympics. On club level he played for Zamalek SC in Egypt.
# Get behind me, Satan

"Get behind me, Satan", or "Go away, Satan", and in older translations such as the King James Version "Get thee behind me, Satan", is a saying of Jesus in the New Testament. It is first attested in Mark 8:33, where Jesus is addressing Peter; this is retold in Matthew 16:23 (Greek: Ὕπαγε ὀπίσω μου, Σατανᾶ, Hypage opisō mou, Satana). In the temptation of Jesus, in Matthew 4 and Luke 4:8, Jesus rebukes "the tempter" (Greek: ὁ πειραζῶν, ho peirazōn) or "the devil" (Greek: ὁ διάβολος, ho diabolos) with the same phrase.
# In the Line of Duty: Ambush in Waco

In the Line of Duty: Ambush in Waco is a 1993 American made-for-television action drama film starring Tim Daly that aired on NBC on May 23, 1993.

## Synopsis

The film portrays the events leading up to and at the start of the Waco siege.

## Cast

* Tim Daly as David Koresh
* William O'Leary as Adrian
* Neal McDonough as Jason
* Lewis Smith as Robert Williams
* Marley Shelton as Laura
* Jeri Ryan as Rebecca
* Stephen Miller
* Debra Jo Rupp as Dorrie
* Clu Gulager as McLennan County Sheriff
* Gordon Clapp as Glenn
* Richard McGonagle
* Susanna Thompson as Meg
* Heather McAdam as Michelle
* Kris Kamm
* Dan Lauria as Bob Blanchard
* Adrienne Stiefel as Libby
* Julie Ariola as Carol
* Cara Buono
* Glenn Morshower as Conway LeBleu
* Anne Gee Byrd as Sue Llamas
* Miriam Byrd-Nethery as Harriet
* Dave Lowry as Bill
* Juan A. Riojas as Hector
* Michael de la Force featured uncredited ATF agent
* Alana Austin as Betsy
* Kent Broadhurst as Cole
* Carlease Burke as Lizabeth
* James Marsden as Steven Willis
* Robert Tekampe as Adventist Man
* David Cook
* Geoffrey Rivas as Luis
* Brent Anderson as Stan
* T.J. Kennedy as Editor
* Jeff Allin as Tribble
* Gwyn Little as Farmer
* Staci Wilson as Delivery Driver
* Brad Farnsworth as T.V. Reporter
* Milt Tarver as Cameron
* Darryl Cox as Clerk
* Keith D. Allgeier as Gun Dealer
* C. Alan Rawlins as Drug Suspect
* Shawn Aaron Davis as Mailman
* Curtis Sprague as Sprague
* Greg Wilson as Reporter

## Production

Filming took place in the Tulsa, Oklahoma area.

## Reception

Todd Everett of Variety.com noted that, even though it was already being filmed during the actual series of events, the film is "an engrossing affair, with no signs of hasty production". John O'Connor of The New York Times also noted the rapid production of the film that aired "little more than a month after the Texas fire that claimed the lives of David Koresh and 71 other people" and determined that "the elapsed time between news story and television docudrama grows ever shorter as networks scramble to exploit a seemingly inexhaustible based-on-fact marketplace." Due to this fact, Howard Rosenberg of the Los Angeles Times points out that the film does not focus on the final storming of the compound on April 19 but rather "the initial storming of the Mt. Carmel compound 51 days earlier" and concludes that "Phil Penningroth's script provides a rationale not only for the initial assault but also for the more controversial one on April 19 that resulted in mass deaths".

## Penningroth's regret

Screenplay writer Phil Penningroth has regretted his involvement with this telefilm, calling it pro-ATF "propaganda" in the years since its premiere, expressing his feelings in an August 2001 article he wrote for the online magazine Killing the Buddha.
# Jack Reed: Badge of Honor

Jack Reed: Badge of Honor is a 1993 American made-for-television crime drama film written by Andrew Laskos, directed by Kevin Connor starring Brian Dennehy, Susan Ruttan, and Alice Krige. It was the sequel to the 1992 made-for-TV crime drama Deadly Matrimony, continuing the fictional Jack Reed character in a television film series.

## Synopsis

Committed to find the killer of a mother, Sgt. Jack Reed (played by Brian Dennehy) finds a trail of lies, corruption and murder.

## Cast

* Brian Dennehy as Sergeant Jack Reed
* Susan Ruttan as Arlene Reed
* Alice Krige as Joan Anatole
* R. D. Call as Lieutenant Lloyd Butler
* Amy Aquino as Sharon Hilliard
* Jo Anderson as Wendy Simmons
* Byron Minns
* Neal McDonough
* Justin Burnette as John Reed Jr.
* Michael Talbott as Eddie Dirkson
* Joey Zimmerman as Greg Travis
* Michele Lamar Richards as Molly
* William Sadler as Anatole
* Udo Kier as Giles Marquette
* Amber Benson as Nicole Reed
* Angela Alvarado as Marie Sanchez
* Peter Crook as Ross Dunbar
* Juanita Jennings as Dr. Laura Wheeler
* Barbara Tarbuck as Dora Ferro
* Bruce French as Senator Marik
* Bill Bolender as Stan Howell
* Alan Wilder as Billy
* Kenneth Danziger as Dr. Ben Gregg
* Shane Powers as Nick Marik
* Robert Nadir as Forensic Technician
* Maray Ayres as Ruthie Lambert
* Alan Shearman as District Attorney
* Chuck Hicks as Sergeant Hunter

## Jack Reed series

Many sequels were also made with the main role to Brian Dennehy including:
* Jack Reed: A Search for Justice (1994)
* Jack Reed: One of Our Own (1995)
* Jack Reed: A Killer Among Us (1996)
* Jack Reed: Death and Vengeance (1996)
# Theodore Spyropoulos

Theodore Spyropoulos (Greek: Θεόδωρος Σπυρόπουλος) is a Greek archeologist who is a regional official of Greece's Central Archaeological Council.

## Excavations at Tanagra

At Tanagra, Spyropoulos began excavating a large Mycenaean cemetery in 1968. Every year, until Spyropoulos moved to the ephorate at Sparta, the excavation site yielded larnakes, pottery and terracottas. The chamber tombs uncovered were apparently in use from LH IIIA up until the end of LH IIIB and perhaps beyond.

## Excavations near Thebes

Near Thebes, Spyropoulos excavated the supposed tomb of Amphion and Zethus between 1971 and 1973. He identified the structure of the tomb as a step-pyramid or ziggurat built during the 3rd millennium BC.

## Excavations at Pellana

Spyropoulos discovered an alternative site for the palace of Menelaus at Pellana located 25 kilometers north of Sparta. The site itself is near a series of large Mycenean chamber tombs. This has led Spyropoulos to believe that his excavations uncovered the lost Homeric capital of Laconia. The palace itself is 32 meters by 14 meters and is dated to around 1200 BC. Cyclopean walls surround the palace and a wide road leads up to the entrance. During Antiquity, the tombs were all plundered. However, the palace was unscathed since it yielded jewelry, wall paintings, pottery, and a plethora of Linear B tablets. Currently, there exists a major clash of interpretation between Spyropoulos and members of the British School at Athens. The former believes that Pellana was the Mycenean capital of Laconia and the latter believe that the Menelaion was the capital.
# Bunsong Noisophon

Bunsong Noisophon (Thai: บุญส่ง น้อยโสภณ) is a Thai politician and Second Vice-president of the Senate of Thailand.

## Career

He serves as a Member of the Senate of Thailand from Rayong province. Prior to his Senate term, he was a member of the Election Commission of Thailand and a former judge of the Supreme Court of Thailand. He was elected Second Vice-president of the Senate of Thailand at the first session of the Senate on July 23, 2024, following the 2024 Thai Senate election.
# Conjugacy problem

In abstract algebra, the conjugacy problem for a group G with a given presentation is the decision problem of determining, given two words x and y in G, whether or not they represent conjugate elements of G. That is, the problem is to determine whether there exists an element z of G such that
    $y=zxz^{-1}.\,\!$
The conjugacy problem is also known as the transformation problem.
The conjugacy problem was identified by Max Dehn in 1911 as one of the fundamental decision problems in group theory; the other two being the word problem and the isomorphism problem. The conjugacy problem contains the word problem as a special case: if x and y are words, deciding if they are the same word is equivalent to deciding if $xy^{-1}$ is the identity, which is the same as deciding if it's conjugate to the identity. In 1912 Dehn gave an algorithm that solves both the word and conjugacy problem for the fundamental groups of closed orientable two-dimensional manifolds of genus greater than or equal to 2 (the genus 0 and genus 1 cases being trivial).
It is known that the conjugacy problem is undecidable for many classes of groups. Classes of group presentations for which it is known to be solvable include:
* free groups (no defining relators)
* one-relator groups with torsion
* braid groups
* knot groups
* finitely presented conjugacy separable groups
* finitely generated abelian groups (relators include all commutators)
* Gromov-hyperbolic groups
* biautomatic groups
* CAT(0) groups
* Fundamental groups of geometrizable 3-manifolds
# Kharatas ridge

Kharatas is a mountain range in the Kuznetsk Alatau in the western part of the Ust-Abakansky district of the Republic of Khakassia.
The name is derived from the common Turkic kara (black) and Shor tas (naked).
The second order short mountain range adjoins the main ridge spurs of Kuznetsk Alatau. The length is 35 km (22 mi) from the southwest to the northeast. Kharatas branches off from the main ridge of the Kuznetsk Alatau in the region of Mount Verkhny Zub 2,178 m (7,146 ft) and is the watershed of the Kharatas and Bely Iyus rivers. Absolute heights increase from north to south, from 1,200 m (3,900 ft) to 2,211 m (7,254 ft) (mountain Staraya Krepost). The southern section is represented by peneplanated dissected highlands 1,700 m (5,600 ft)–2,000 m (6,600 ft) dominated by tundra landscapes and fragments of subalpine meadows and light forests on tundra peaty and mountain meadow soils. The middle section 1,400 m (4,600 ft)–1,700 m (5,600 ft) is a steeply sloping middle mountain, deeply dissected, with dark coniferous forests. The northern part 800 m (2,600 ft)–1,400 m (4,600 ft) is a steeply sloping, strongly and moderately dissected, ridged, peneplainized lowland, with cedar-fir-spruce and pine-larch forests on the slopes. Kurums of the Kuznetsk Alatau cover the Karatas ridges.
Popular destination for mountaineering, rock climbing, mountain tourism

## Peaks

Source:
| Name | Height | Category |
| Malaya Kayda | 1,415 m (4,642 ft) | |
| Malaya Khayba | 1,440 m (4,720 ft) | |
| Kharatag | 1,258 m (4,127 ft) | |
| Bol'shaya Khayba | 1,752 m (5,748 ft) | |
| Molniya | 2,137 m (7,011 ft) | n/c |
| Sovetskoy Khakasii | 2,209 m (7,247 ft) | |
| Staraya Krepost' | 2,217 m (7,274 ft) | n/c |
| Festival'nyy | 1,564.7 m (5,134 ft) | |
| Forpost | 1,564.7 m (5,134 ft) | |
| Nadezhda | 2,020 m (6,630 ft) | |
| Verkhny Zub | 2,178 m (7,146 ft) | |

## Passes

Source:
| Name | Height | What connects |
| Chalbah Kazan | | Sovetskoy Khakasii to Molniya |
| Malay | | Sovetskoy Khakasii to Molniya |
| Vysokiy | | Sovetskoy Khakasii to Molniya |
| Skrytyy | 2,209 m (7,247 ft) | Sovetskoy Khakasii to Molniya |
| Tyagun | | |
| Shirokiy | | |
| Krayniy | | |
| Lozhnyye vorota | | |
| Koz'i Vorota | 1,806 m (5,925 ft) | r. Turalyg - lake Karatash |
| Vysokiy | 2,000 m (6,600 ft) | r. Turalyg - r. Shirokaya Berozovaya |

## Lakes

Source:
| Name | Height |
| Ying Yang | 2,000 m (6,600 ft) |
| Kharatas | 1,400 m (4,600 ft) |
# Sinnion

Sinnion (Greek: Σιννίων or Σισίννιος; undetermined origin, perhaps Iranian) was the chieftain of the Kutrigurs, a Turkic nomadic tribe of the Pontic–Caspian steppe.
Sinnion was a veteran of the Vandalic War. Noted for their strength and bravery, Sinnion and Balas led a group of 600 auxiliaries (all mounted archers), at the Battle of Ad Decimum (September 13, 533).
After the Utigurs led by Sandilch had attacked the Kutrigurs, Sinnion succeeded Chinialon as leader of the Kutrigurs between 551 and 558. Having suffered great losses, the Kutrigurs made a peace treaty with Byzantine Empire, and 2000 Kutrigurs with their wives and children were led by Sinnion into the Empire's service and were settled in Thrace. The shelter provided to the Kutrigurs was not well received by Sandilch.
Sinnion was succeeded by Zabergan.
# Aris Palaiochori F.C.

Aris Palaiochori Football Club (Greek: Α.Σ. Άρης Παλαιοχωρίου) is a Greek football club based in Palaiochori, Chalkidiki, Greece.

## Honours
### Domestic

** Chalkidiki FCA Champions: 3
*** 1991–92, 1996–97, 2016–17
** Chalkidiki FCA Cup Winners: 3
*** 1983–84, 1992–93, 1996–97
# Battle of Verchen

The Battle of Verchen (German: Schlacht bei Verchen) was a battle between Saxons and West Slavic Obotrites on 6 July 1164.
The Obotrites were attacked by Saxons and Danes in 1160, resulting in the death of the Obotrite prince, Niklot, and the partition of the Obotrite lands. Niklot's son Pribislav rose in revolt in 1163, capturing the castles of Malchow and Quetzin.
The army of Duke Henry the Lion of Saxony was concentrated at Verchen near Demmin and consisted of troops from Saxony, Holstein, Dithmarschen, and Frisia. The Christian army was also assisted by a fleet from King Valdemar the Great of Denmark. They were opposed by a force of Slavs led by Pribislav and the Pomeranian dukes Bogislaw I and Casimir I.
The outcome of the resulting bloody battle with the Slavs was in doubt, although the Christian lords were eventually victorious. Slavic casualties amounted to 2,500, while the Saxon Count of Holstein, Adolf II, fell in battle along with 450 Saxons.
The land of the Obotrites was ravaged by the campaign and many inhabitants, including Pribislav, fled to Pomerania.
# Benghazi Lighthouse

The Benghazi Lighthouse is an active lighthouse located on the coast of Libya in the neighborhood of the Sidi Khrebish area in Benghazi. Its NGA number is 21508.

## History

Built in 1922 during the Italian colonization of Libya and inaugurated in 1928, it is one of Benghazi's oldest and most prominent historical landmarks. As well as guiding ships, it was also used as a water tower.
The lighthouse is 22 m (72 ft) high and has a focal height of 41 m (135 ft). The light has a range of 17 nautical miles.
The lighthouse sustained some damage during World War II, but was much more severely damaged in the recent Libyan civil war. Some of the Islamist opponents of the military commander Khalifa Hafter took shelter in the lighthouse, and later used it to bury about 200 of their dead. Airstrikes hit the upper chamber and took out the lantern which fell but was not destroyed.
In 2014, a 5-meter diameter clock in the colors of the national flag was inserted into the sea-facing side of the lighthouse, a donation from businessman Abubakr Sheikh, in spite of opposition from the architectural community.

## Renovation

A renovation project announced in 2019 aimed restoration of the lighthouse to its original state, and was projected to take 13 to 17 months. The project was initiated and funded by Benghazi's local authority, which is part of Libya's eastern interim government, headed by Abdullah al-Thinni.