OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deria Nur Haliza

Deria Nur Haliza (born 8 June 1997) is an Indonesian tennis player. Nur Haliza has a career high WTA singles ranking of 892 achieved on 5 January 2015. Playing for Indonesia in Fed Cup, Nur Haliza has a W/L ratio of 0–1.

## ITF Junior Circuit finals
### Singles: 4 (3 titles, 1 runner-up)

* Legend
* Category GA
* Category G1
* Category G2
* Category G3
* Category G4
* Category G5
* Finals by surface
* Hard (3–1)
* Clay (0–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Jun 2013 | ITF Solo, Indonesia | G4 | Hard | Tami Grende | 6–2, 7–5 |
| Win | 2–0 | May 2014 | ITF Beijing, China | G3 | Hard | Liang Minying | 7–5, 6–1 |
| Win | 3–0 | Jun 2014 | ITF Jakarta, Indonesia | G4 | Hard | Khim Iglupas | 6–0, 6–2 |
| Loss | 3–1 | Mar 2015 | ITF Nonthaburi, Thailand | G1 | Hard | Pranjala Yadlapalli | 4–6, 1–6 |

### Doubles: 4 (4 runner-ups)

* Legend
* Category GA
* Category G1
* Category G2
* Category G3
* Category G4
* Category G5
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–4)
* Clay (0–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Oct 2011 | ITF Surabaya, Indonesia | G4 | Hard | Vita Mediana | Tria Rizki Amalia Efriliya Herlina | 3–6, 6–7$^{(0–7)}$ |
| Loss | 0–2 | Oct 2012 | ITF Surabaya, Indonesia | G4 | Hard | Efriliya Herlina | Arianne Hartono Seon Young Um | 4–6, 6–1, [8–10] |
| Loss | 0–3 | Jun 2013 | ITF Solo, Indonesia | G4 | Hard | Yada Vasupongchai | Tami Grende Rifanty Kahfiani | 3–6, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$ |
| Loss | 0–4 | Mar 2015 | ITF Nonthaburi, Thailand | G1 | Hard | Pranjala Yadlapalli | Mayuka Aikawa Olivia Tjandramulia | 2–6, 6–3, [8–10] |

## National representation
### Multi-sport event

Nur Haliza made her debut representing Indonesia in multi-sports event at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games.

#### Mixed doubles: 1 (bronze)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Bronze | Sep 2017 | Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, Ashgabat | Hard | Muhammad Rifqi Fitriadi | Nuttanon Kadchapanan Nicha Lertpitaksinchai | 3–6, 1–6 |
# Kochkhyur

Kochkhyur (Russian: Кочхюр; Lezgian: Куьчхуьр) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kochkhyursky Selsoviet, Kurakhsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 806 as of 2010.

## Nationalities

Lezgins live there.

## Geography

Kochkhyur is located 16 km southeast from Kurakh (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shtul and Kutul are the nearest rural localities.
# Çamlıca Hill

Çamlıca Hill (Turkish pronunciation:) (Turkish: Çamlıca Tepesi), aka Big Çamlıca Hill (Turkish: Büyük Çamlıca Tepesi) to differentiate it from the nearby Little Çamlıca Hill (Turkish: Küçük Çamlıca Tepesi), is a hill in the Üsküdar district of the Asian side of Istanbul, Turkey. At 288 m (945 ft) above sea level, Çamlıca Hill offers a panoramic view of the southern part of Bosphorus and the mouth of the Golden Horn.
The hill is a popular visitor attraction with Ottoman-themed teahouses, cafes and a restaurant inside a public park with monumental trees, flower gardens and fountains, run by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality.

## Noteworthy structures
### Çamlıca Mosque

On completion in 2019, Çamlıca Mosque became the largest mosque in Asia Minor, able to accommodate 63,000 people and incorporating a museum, art gallery, library, conference hall and underground parking lot.

### Çamlıca Tower

Prior to 2021 numerous radio masts and towers (such as Çamlıca TRT Television Tower) occupied much of the available land on the hill. The Turkish Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure decided to consolidate all the broadcasting facilities to a single tower freeing up much of the land on the hill. The new tower is 369 m (1,211 ft) high and includes observation decks and restaurants. Çamlıca Tower (Turkish: Çamlıca Kulesi) was inaugurated on May 29, 2021.
# Namtok Si Dit

Namtok Si Dit (Thai: น้ำตกศรีดิษฐ์) is a waterfall and tourist attraction in Thailand. The waterfall is on the Wang Thong River and it runs throughout the year. At the falls, there is a rice mortar using power generated from the waterfall, built by the Communist Party of Thailand.
# Kam Guran

Kam Guran (Persian: كم گوران, also Romanized as Kam Gūrān; also known as Kamegoran, Kamegoron, Kameh Gorūn) is a village in Rudkhaneh Bar Rural District, Rudkhaneh District, Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 15 families.
# Dmytro Lunin

Dmytro Serhiyovych Lunin (Ukrainian: Дмитро Сергійович Лунін; born on 31 March 1980), is a Ukrainian businessman and statesman, who served as the acting governor of Poltava Oblast 24 December 2021 to 10 October 2023.
He is a doctor of law.

## Biography

Dmytro Lunin was born on 31 March 1980 in Kharkiv.
He graduated from Kharkiv school No. 119.
In 2001, he graduated from the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" (specialty "Economics and Entrepreneurship") and received a bachelor's degree.
In 2003, he graduated from the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" (specialty "Economic Cybernetics, engineer-manager").
From November 2003 to February 2005, he was the Head of the Sales Department, Troyanda-Kharkiv LLC, in Kharkiv.
From March 2005 to May 2009, he was the director of the Commercial Department of LLC TV "Khladoprom", Kharkiv.
From 2006 to 2013, he studied at The Open University, MBA.
From May 2009 to July 2015, he was the director of Hladik Trade LLC, Kharkov.
From August 2015 to March 2017, he was the director of the Commercial Department of Ice Retail LLC, in Zaporizhzhia.
From 2016 to 2017, he studied at the Kyiv-Mohyla Business School, studying finance and marketing.
Between March 2017 and November 2019, Lunin became an entrepreneur in Kharkiv.
From November 2018 to November 2019, he was a founder, and a commercial director of 4E Consulting LLC, in Kharkiv.
From December 2019 to 24 December 2021, Lunin was the First Deputy Chairman of the Poltava Regional State Administration, while residing in Poltava.
In 2021, he graduated from the Educational and Scientific Institute "Institute of Public Administration" KhNU named after V.N. Karazin, with a specialty of "Public administration".
On 24 December 2021, Lunin became the acting Governor of Poltava Oblast. On 10 October 2023 he was relieved of this post.

## Family

Lunin's father, Serhiy, was part of the Department of Agriculture, and a Master of Public Administration. His mother, Larysa, is a honored teacher of Ukraine.
He raises two sons.

## Sports

He is a candidate for Master of Sports in boxing, basketball, swimming. He was a winner of all-Ukrainian competitions.
# Shuofang Commandery

Shuofang (Chinese: 朔方) was an ancient Chinese commandery, situated in the Hetao region in modern-day Inner Mongolia near Baotou. First founded by Emperor Wu of Han in the wake of the successful reconquest of the area from Xiongnu tribes, it was dissolved during the late Eastern Han dynasty and then reconstituted centuries later during the Northern Wei and Sui periods, before finally being dissolved during the Tang dynasty.

## Name

The term Shuofang, in Ancient usage, simply referred to the north; this definition was recorded in dictionaries such as the Erya.

## History

The northward bend of the Yellow River is an area of considerable strategic importance that had been part of the State of Zhao during the early Warring States period. During this period it was called Jiuyuan, and was a commandery. As Zhao gradually weakened, the area fell under Xiongnu control, only to be reconquered during the Qin dynasty by a large expedition led by the general Meng Tian.
In the chaos of the rebellions that took place during the end of the Qin dynasty, the Xiongnu once again moved into the area and took control, and retained this area even after the foundation of the Han dynasty, using it as an important staging post for raiding into northern and northeastern China. It was only during the Han–Xiongnu War launched by Emperor Wu that the Han dynasty proactively sought to take over the former borderlands of the Qin dynasty. In 127 BC, an expedition led by Wei Qing defeated the Xiongnu, leading to the foundation of Shuofang Commandery; by 8 BC the commandery had ten constituent counties.
In the spring of 617, Liang Shidu, a former regimental commander from a prominent family of Shuofang commandery on the southern edge of ethe Ordos, seized power from the commandery officials and declared the establishment of the "Liang" state with himself as emperor.
# Monimopetalum

Monimopetalum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Celastraceae. The only species is Monimopetalum chinense.
Its native range is China.
# Deh Sar, Baz Kia Gurab

Dehsar (Persian: دهسر) is a village in Baz Kia Gurab Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 432, in 127 families. The village is surrounded by rice fields which is the main job of most people who live here.
# FC Svoboda Peshtera

Football Club Svoboda (Bulgarian: Футболен клуб Свобода) is a Bulgarian football club, based in Peshtera. The club currently plays in the South-West Third League.

## Current squad

As of 6 July 2017
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | BUL | Stanislav Tomov |
| — | GK | BUL | Stefan Koshlukov |
| — | DF | BUL | Angel Parpulov |
| — | DF | BUL | Dimitar Zaykov |
| — | DF | BUL | Yordan Cholov |
| — | DF | BUL | Ventsislav Dimitrov |
| — | DF | BUL | Ivan Kamov |
| — | DF | BUL | Petar Mihov |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | DF | BUL | Kristiyan Dzhamov |
| — | MF | BUL | Veselin Otman |
| — | MF | BUL | Todor Dinchev |
| — | MF | BUL | Dimitar Dechev |
| — | MF | BUL | Ivan Ralenekov |
| — | FW | BUL | Yavor Vandev |
| — | FW | BUL | Ivan Lazarov |
| — | FW | BUL | Temelko Zaykov |

### League positions

* This article about a Bulgarian football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Harbiye Muhsin Ertuğrul Stage

Harbiye Muhsin Ertuğrul Stage (Turkish: Harbiye Muhsin Ertuğrul Sahnesi) is a theatre venue in the Harbiye neighborhood of Şişli district in Istanbul, Turkey. It is owned by Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality and operated by its City Theatres (Şehir Tiyatroları) division. The theatre is named in honor of the Turkish stage actor and director Muhsin Ertuğrul (1892-1979).
The Muhsin Ertuğrul theatre was initially opened in 1964. The old building at the same location was partly demolished to make place for a bigger and modern one. Groundbreaking took place on February 14, 2008. The construction cost ₺17 million, and the theatre was reopened on January 14, 2010. It is adjacent to Istanbul Congress Center, a multi-level complex, which was built to host the 2009 IMF and World Bank Group Annual Meeting.
The old theatre had lowered its stage curtain after a performance of Keşanlı Ali Destanı (Keşanlı Ali’s Epic), a musical play by the renowned Turkish playwright Haldun Taner (1915-1986). It was also the same musical play that was staged on the reopening of the new theatre venue.

## Facilities

The covered area of the new theatre building is double so big as of the old building. It has a 400 m$^2$ (4,300 sq ft) foyer.
The heatre has a rotating stage and an orchestra pit. Six dressing rooms for actors, two rehearsal rooms, and rooms for lighting and sound personnel are incorporated in the building. The auditorium has a seating capacity of 598.
The theater is connected with Istanbul Congress Center, and with a passage to Istanbul Lütfi Kırdar Convention and Exhibition Center across the street, which is closed to traffic. A car park capable of 1,000 vehicles is available under the building.

## Past productions

* Keşanlı Ali Destanı (Keşanlı Ali’s Epic) by Haldun Taner (2008, 2010)
* Yaşar Ne Yaşar Ne Yaşamaz by Aziz Nesin Musical (Dec 11-15, 2013)
* Ali Baba ve Kırk Haramiler (Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves) by Can Doğan (Dec 14-15, 2013)
* Lysistrata (Kadınlar Da Savaşırsa) by Aristophanes (Dec 18-22, 2013)
* Pırtlatan Bal by Aziz Nesin Children's (Dec 21-29, 2013)
* Şark Dişçisi by Hagop Baronian Musical (Dec 25-29, 2013)
# San Sai, Mueang Chiang Rai

San Sai, Mueang Chiang Rai (Thai: สันทราย) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Mueang Chiang Rai District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 11,621 people. The tambon contains 11 villages.
# Trimethylborane

Trimethylborane (TMB) is a toxic, pyrophoric gas with the formula B(CH$_3$)$_3$ (which can also be written as Me$_3$B, with Me representing methyl).

## Properties

As a liquid it is colourless. The strongest line in the infrared spectrum is at 1330 cm$^{−1}$ followed by lines at 3010 cm$^{−1}$ and 1185 cm$^{−1}$.
Its melting point is −161.5 °C, and its boiling point is −20.2 °C.
Vapour pressure is given by log P = 6.1385 + 1.75 log T − 1393.3/T − 0.007735 T, where T is temperature in kelvins. Molecular weight is 55.914. The heat of vapourisation is 25.6 kJ/mol.

## Preparation

Trimethylborane was first described in 1862 by Edward Frankland, who also mentioned its adduct with ammonia. Due to its dangerous nature the compound was no longer studied until 1921, when Alfred Stock and Friedrich Zeidler took advantage of the reaction between boron trichloride gas and dimethylzinc. Although the substance can be prepared using Grignard reagents the output is contaminated by unwanted products from the solvent. Trimethylborane can be made on a small scale with a 98% yield by reacting trimethylaluminium in hexane with boron tribromide in dibutyl ether as a solvent. Yet other methods are reacting tributyl borate with trimethylaluminium chloride, or potassium tetrafluoroborate with trimethylaluminium, or adding boron trifluoride in ether to methyl magnesium iodide.

## Reactions

Trimethylborane spontaneously ignites in air if the concentration is high enough. It burns with a green flame producing soot. Slower oxidation with oxygen in a solvent or in the gas phase can produce dimethyltrioxadiboralane, which contains a ring of two boron and three oxygen atoms. However the major product is dimethylborylmethylperoxide, which rapidly decomposes to dimethoxymethylborane.
Trimethylborane is a strong Lewis acid. B(CH$_3$)$_3$ can form an adduct with ammonia: (NH$_3$):B(CH$_3$)$_3$. as well as other Lewis bases. The Lewis acid properties of B(CH$_3$)$_3$ have been analyzed by the ECW model yielding E$_A$= 2.90 and C$_A$= 3.60. When trimethylborane forms an adduct with trimethylamine, steric repulsion between the methyl groups on the B and N results. The ECW model can provide a measure of this steric effect.
Trimethylborane reacts with water and chlorine at room temperature. It also reacts with grease but not with teflon or glass.
Trimethylborane reacts with diborane to disproportionate to form methyldiborane and dimethyldiborane: (CH$_3$)BH$_2$.BH$_3$ and (CH$_3$)$_2$BH.BH$_3$.
It reacts as a gas with trimethylphosphine to form a solid Lewis salt with a heat of formation of −41 kcal per mol. This adduct has a heat of sublimation of −24.6 kcal/mol. No reaction occurs with trimethylarsine or trimethylstibine.
Methyl lithium reacting with the Trimethylborane produces a tetramethylborate salt: LiB(CH$_3$)$_4$. The tetramethylborate ion has a negative charge and is isoelectronic with neopentane, tetramethylsilane, and the tetramethylammonium cation.

## Use

Trimethylborane has been used as a neutron counter. For this use it has to be very pure. It is also used in chemical vapour deposition where boron and carbon need to be deposited together.
# Legacy of the Incas

Legacy of the Incas (German: Das Vermächtnis des Inka) is a 1965 adventure film directed by Georg Marischka and starring Guy Madison, Rik Battaglia, and Heinz Erhardt. It was made as a co-production between Bulgaria, Italy, Spain, and West Germany. It is based on the 1892 novel of the same name by Karl May, and was part of a boom in adaptations of the writer's work.
Location shooting took place in Peru, Spain and Bulgaria. The film's sets were designed by the art director Saverio D'Eugenio.

## Synopsis

In nineteenth century Peru, two envoys are sent by the government to negotiate with descendants of the Incas and other tribes to stave off a rebellion. Meanwhile, a bandit who killed an Inca priest several years prior seeks to exploit the unrest to his own advantage.

## Cast

* Guy Madison as Jaguar / Karl Hansen
* Rik Battaglia as Antonio Perillo
* Fernando Rey as President Castillo
* William Rothlein as Haukaropora
* Francisco Rabal as Gambusino
* Heinz Erhardt as Professor Morgenstern
* Chris Howland as Don Parmesan
* Walter Giller as Fritz Kiesewetter
* Geula Nuni as Graziella
* Carlo Tamberlani as Anciano
* Raf Baldassarre as Geronimo
* Santiago Rivero as Minister Ruiz
* Ingeborg Schöner as Mrs. Ruiz
* Lyubomir Dimitrov as El Brazo Valiente
* Bogomil Simeonov as Grosso
# False Dmitry

The generic name False Dmitry (also Pseudo-Demetrius, Russian: Лжедмитрий, Lžedmitrij) refers to various impostors who passed themselves off as the deceased Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich of Russia, the youngest son of Ivan the Terrible, and claimed the Russian throne during the Time of Troubles (1598–1613), after the real Dmitry's death at the age of eight in 1591. Each of these impostors claimed to have miraculously escaped the assassination attempt that appeared to have claimed Dmitry's life, and, in the case of II and III, also to have escaped the assassinations that subsequently targeted I and II.
Several people impersonated Dmitry Ivanovich, most prominently:
* False Dmitry I (1582–1606), who actually became Tsar of all Russia and reigned 1605–1606
* False Dmitry II, active 1607–1610
* False Dmitry III, active 1611–1612
* False Dmitry IV [ru], active 1611–1612 (some argue that False Dmitry IV is just False Dmitry III due to bad record keeping)
# Vivien Silfany-Tony

Vivien Silfany-Tony (born 22 August 1989) is an Indonesian former professional tennis player.
She made her debut as a professional in December 2004, aged 15, at an ITF tournament in Jakarta. She won two ITF doubles titles in 2007.
Silfany-Tony was part of the Indonesia Fed Cup team in 2008. Playing for Indonesia in Fed Cup, she has a win–loss record of 0–3.

## Career statistics
### ITF finals
#### Doubles (2–4)

* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
| Result | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 20 September 2005 | Jakarta, Indonesia | Hard | Lutfiana-Aris Budiharto | Chen Yi Kao Shao-yuan | 3–6, 0–6 |
| Loss | 20 March 2007 | Kalgoorlie, Australia | Hard | Lavinia Tananta | Emily Hewson Christina Wheeler | 4–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 30 April 2007 | Jakarta, Indonesia | Hard | Lavinia Tananta | Denise Dy Jessy Rompies | 0–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 8 May 2007 | Tarakan, Indonesia | Hard | Lavinia Tananta | Tomoko Dokei Tomoko Taira | 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ |
| Loss | 16 May 2007 | Balikpapan, Indonesia | Hard | Lavinia Tananta | Septi Mende Wukirasih Sawondari | 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 16 July 2007 | Khon Kaen, Thailand | Hard | Jessy Rompies | Kim Sun-jung Lee Cho-won | 3–6, 6–1, 6–4 |
# Stedum

Stedum (Dutch pronunciation:; Gronings: Steem) is a village in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is located in the municipality of Eemsdelta, about 15 km (9 mi) northeast of the city of Groningen.
Stedum was a separate municipality until 1990, when it merged with Loppersum.
The German municipality of Hohenhameln, which includes the German village of Stedum, was twinned with the Dutch municipality of Loppersum.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 10th or 11th century as Stedion and means "settlement near the (farmers) place". Stedum is a terp (artificial living village) with an elongated structure which developed during the early Middle Ages. The shape was partially a result of the former river Fivel. The church was built on the west side, and a borg on the northeastern side.
The first church was constructed in the 9th or 10th century. The tower of the current church dates from the 13th century and was enlarged in the 14th century. Around 1400, the church and tower were turned into a single structure. In the 15th and 16th century, the church was enlarged, and restored between 1877 and 1878.
Borg Nittersum was built before 1400. It was destroyed in 1579 by Spanish troops, and Egbert Clant, the owner of the castle, fled to East Frisia. It was rebuilt before 1594 by his son. In 1669, it was demolished and replaced by a manor house; however, it was demolished again in 1818.
Stedum was a heerlijkheid until 1795 and then became a municipality. Stedum was home to 537 people in 1840. In 1884, a railway station opened in Stedum. The town hall was constructed in 1926 in expressionist style and has served as an office building since 1990. In 1990, Stedum ceased to be an independent municipality and merged into Loppersum.

## Gallery

* Stedum, road panorama Delleweg
* Former town hall
* Villa in Stedum
* Steemerbos
# Ratibor of Białogarda

Ratibor of Białogarda (c. 1212 – 6 June 1272) was a duke from the Samboride dynasty. From 1233 until 1262, he was a duke of the Duchy of Białogarda. In 1262, he became the knight of the Teutonic Order, giving his lands to it.

## History

Racibor was born around 1212. He came from the Samboride dynasty and was a son of Mestwin I and Zwinisława, and the brother of Swietopelk II, Warcisław I and Sambor II. After the death of his father in 1219 or 1220, Swietopelk II took care of Racibor, Warcisław and Sambor II until they reached the ages of 20. Upon that, Racibor had been titled the duke of Białogarda, receiving his duchy, that was formed from the partition of the Duchy of Świecie and Lubiszewo. Białogarda had become the capital of the country. In 1237, persuaded by Sambor II, duke of Lubiszewo, Racibor had invaded Pomerania-Schlawe. Alternatively, according to some historians, he could be Ratibor II, who ruled Pomerania-Schlawe, after the death of Bogislaw III in 1223.
On 1 March 1238, Sambor II, together with Mecklenburg troops, had traveled to Białogarda, in order to pursue Racibor to starting a war against Swietopelk II. Soon after, Swietopelk had destroyed Racibor's army and conquered Białogarda. Following that, Racibor got exiled to the Duchy of Kuyavia, where he joined the court of Casimir I. Between March and April 1239, he had pledged the loyalty to Swietopelk II, after which, he was reestablished as duke of Białogarda.
On 28 August 1243, Racibor, Casimir I and Heinrich IV von Weida, Landmeister of the Teutonic Order, had formed an alliance against Swietopelk II. In the agreement, Racibor was promised the land of Wyszogród, in case of the war. In the response, Swietopelk II had captured and imprisoned Racibor, claiming that the alliance broke their previous agreements. He got released around 1248, once again regaining the rule over the Duchy of Białogarda. Following that, Racibor remained an ally to Swietopelk. In 1262, he had joined the Teutonic Order, becoming a knight, and giving the lands of his duchy to the State of the Teutonic Order.
In 1272, Racibor probably had made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. He probably died on 6 June 1272, on the island of Rhodes, in the Byzantine Empire. He died without kids, ending his line of the dynasty.
# Tapinoma subboreale

Tapinoma subboreale is a species of ant in the genus Tapinoma. Described by Bernhard Seifert in 2012, the species is endemic to Europe.
# Yarijan-e Sofla, West Azerbaijan

Yarijan-e Sofla (Persian: ياريجان سفلي, also Romanized as Yārījān-e Soflá; also known as Yārījān-e Pā’īn) is a village in Zarrineh Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 411, in 90 families.