OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Begum (magazine)

Begum is a Bengali-language monthly magazine founded in 1947. It was Bengal's first illustrated women's weekly. It covered the work of Bengali women in literary activities.

## History

After founding Saogat magazine in 1918, Mohammad Nasiruddin decided to publish a separate magazine solely focusing on Bengali women issues. He began the publication of Begum on July 20, 1947, from Calcutta, India. The first issue had a print run of 500 copies and each copy was priced 4 annas. Women's rights activist Begum Rokeya's photo was published on the cover of that issue. Poet and activist Begum Sufia Kamal was a founding editor.
In 1950, the publication base shifted to Dhaka. Nasiruddin's daughter, Nurjahan Begum, joined as a journalist and editor; making her as the first Bangladeshi female journalist. Early women writers of the magazine included Razia Khatun, Shamsunnahar Mahmud, Selina Panni and Protibha Ganguly. Writer Selina Hossain was involved with Begum during the 1960s.
Initially published weekly, Begum runs as a monthly magazine. As of May 2016, Nurjahan Begum's elder daughter Flora Nasrin Khan is in-charge of the operations.
An excerpt from Begum Magazine, published on March 28, 1948:
   Whenever we talk about women claiming their rightful place in society and state, we can't avoid the question of their educational backwardness. It is often said that uneducated women will never be able to claim their right to the state. However, the state itself is at the root of the present lack of education and backwardness of Muslim women. Leave alone the villages. In how many cities women can move about freely and educate themselves?

### Begum Club

Through Begum magazine, Begum Club was formed in 1954. It was the first female club of Bangladesh. Sufia Kamal, Fatima Sadik, and Nilima Ibrahim were on the advisory board. The club was closed in 1970.
# Parunovka

Parunovka (Russian: Паруновка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novosergeyevsky Selsoviet of Seryshevsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 310 as of 2018. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Parunovka is located on the Tom River, 36 km southeast of Seryshevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novosergeyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Šmarjeta

Šmarjeta (pronounced; German: Sankt Margarethen) is a village in the Municipality of Šmarješke Toplice in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. The village includes the hamlet of Dolenja Vas (Slovene: Dolenja vas, German: Unterdorf), formerly an independent village.
The local parish church from which the settlement gets its name is dedicated to Saint Margaret (Slovene: sveta Marjeta) and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Mesto. It was built between 1910 and 1927 on the site of an earlier building.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Šmarjeta include:
* Karel Bačer [sl] (1917–2008), literary historian, lexicographer, and educator
* Jože Karlovšek [sl] (1900–1963), Slovenian ethnographer, builder and ornamental painter
* Janez Volčič [sl] (1825–1887), priest and writer
# Maritsa Peak

Maritsa Peak (Bulgarian: връх Марица, romanized: vrah Maritsa, IPA:) rises to 560 m (1,840 ft) in eastern Bowles Ridge on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It has precipitous rocky south slopes, and is situated on the west side of Pirdop Gate, surmounting Huron Glacier to the south and Struma Glacier to the north. The peak is "named after the Maritsa River in Bulgaria."

## Location

The cliff is located at 62°37′04″S 60°08′17″W﻿ / ﻿62.61778°S 60.13806°W﻿ / -62.61778; -60.13806 which is 3.3 km east of Mount Bowles, 970 m southeast of Asparuh Peak, 1.18 km west-southwest of Atanasoff Nunatak, 2.48 km north of Aheloy Nunatak and 2.37 km northeast of Kuzman Knoll. Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05 and mapping in 2005 and 2009.

## Maps

* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Sheet W 62 60. Tolworth, UK, 1968.
* Islas Livingston y Decepción. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:100000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1991.
* S. Soccol, D. Gildea and J. Bath. Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:100000 satellite map. The Omega Foundation, USA, 2004.
* L.L. Ivanov et al., Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands (from English Strait to Morton Strait, with illustrations and ice-cover distribution), 1:100000 scale topographic map, Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, Sofia, 2005
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1
# Kenneth Feld

Kenneth Jeffrey Feld (born October 31, 1948) is the CEO of Feld Entertainment, which operates the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, Disney on Ice, Doodlebops Live, Disney Live, Monster Jam, International Hot Rod Association, and AMA Supercross Championship. He is also the producer of several Broadway plays. The business was started by his father Irvin Feld who also promoted Beatles concerts. Ken became CEO of the company upon his father's death in 1984.

## Biography

Feld is the son of Adele and Irvin Feld. He graduated from the Boston University School of Management in 1970 with a management degree (Feld is currently a member of the BU Board of Trustees). According to a 2004 article in Forbes magazine, he was worth $775 million and lives in Potomac, Maryland. His mother committed suicide in 1958 so he and his sister Karen were raised by their aunt and uncle.
Irvin Feld bought Ringling Bros. Circus in 1967 for $8 million.
Disney Studio co-produced "Largely New York" with Feld that premiered on May 1, 1989, at St. James Theatre.
In July 2006, he was inducted into the International Circus Hall of Fame.
Clair George has testified in court that he worked as a consultant for Kenneth Feld and the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus. From 1990 to 1997, he was involved in a program of surveillance, which included wiretapping, directed against Janice Pottker, a journalist who had written about the Feld family, and of various animal rights groups such as PETA and the Performing Animal Welfare Society (PAWS).
In January, 2014 Forbes reported that Feld had become a billionaire. The magazine estimated his stake in the company to be conservatively worth about $1.8 billion after running price-to-sales comparisons with comparable companies.
Feld is the world’s second circus industry billionaire after Cirque du Soleil’s Guy Laliberte, whose net worth Forbes also estimated to be $1.8 billion. In 2009, the Feld Family Foundation pledged $10 million to Boston University.

## Personal life

He was married to Bonnie Turen, who is also Jewish. They have three daughters: Nicole Feld, Alana Feld, and Juliette Feld. All three of his daughters work at Feld Entertainment: Nicole Feld produces the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus shows; Alana Feld is executive vice president and producer of Feld Entertainment's stage shows; and Juliette Feld is chief operating officer of Feld Entertainment.
# Martín García (Peruvian footballer)

Martín García (born 4 June 1970) is a Peruvian footballer. He played in one match for the Peru national football team in 1995. He was also part of Peru's squad for the 1995 Copa América tournament.
# Line 20 (São Paulo Metro)

Line 20 (Pink) (Portuguese: Linha 20–Rosa) is a planned line of São Paulo Metro.
At 31 kilometres (19 mi) in length, the line will serve as the first line of the future Subway Ring (Portuguese: Metroanel), which will include Line 5-Lilac (Moema ↔ Chácara Klabin stretch), the extension of Line 2-Green to station Dutra, and future Line 23-Magenta (Lapa ↔ Dutra).

## Stations

| Code | Station | Platforms | Position | Connections | Municipality |
| TBA | Santa Marina | Side platforms | Underground | (Future) | São Paulo |
| TBA | Lapa | Side platforms | Underground | | São Paulo |
| TBA | Vila Romana | Side platforms | Underground | – | São Paulo |
| TBA | Cerro Corá | Side platforms | Underground | (Planned) | São Paulo |
| TBA | Girassol | Side platforms | Underground | – | São Paulo |
| TBA | Teodoro Sampaio | Side platforms | Underground | – | São Paulo |
| TBA | Fradique Coutinho | Side platforms | Underground | | São Paulo |
| TBA | Tabapuã | Side platforms | Underground | – | São Paulo |
| TBA | Jesuino Cardoso | Side platforms | Underground | – | São Paulo |
| TBA | Hélio Pellegrino | Side platforms | Underground | 19 (Planned) | São Paulo |
| TBA | Moema | Side platforms | Underground | | São Paulo |
| TBA | Rubem Berta | Side platforms | Underground | – | São Paulo |
| TBA | Indianópolis | Side platforms | Underground | – | São Paulo |
| TBA | Saúde–Ultrafarma | Side platforms | Underground | | São Paulo |
| TBA | Abraão de Morais | Side platforms | Underground | – | São Paulo |
| TBA | Cursino | Side platforms | Underground | – | São Paulo |
| TBA | Arlindo Vieira | Side platforms | Underground | – | São Paulo |
| TBA | Liviero | Side platforms | Underground | – | São Paulo |
| TBA | Taboão–Paulicéia | Side platforms | Underground | – | São Bernardo do Campo |
| TBA | Rudge Ramos | Side platforms | Underground | – | São Bernardo do Campo |
| TBA | Afonsina | Side platforms | Underground | BRT ABC (Future) | São Bernardo do Campo |
| TBA | Príncipe de Gales | Side platforms | Underground | – | Santo André |
| TBA | Portugal | Side platforms | Underground | – | Santo André |
| TBA | Prefeito Celso Daniel–Santo André | Side platforms | Underground | Touristic Express East Santo André Metropolitan Terminal West Santo André Metropolitan Terminal São Mateus–Jabaquara Metropolitan Corridor | Santo André |
# Giorgos Papasideris

Giorgos Papasideris (Greek: Γιώργος Παπασιδέρης 14 September 1902 – 8 October 1977) was a Greek singer, composer, and lyricist. He was born on Salamis Island. After leaving elementary school, he spent his entire career working professionally in the field of traditional Greek folk music, producing many popular recordings. He died of a heart attack in 1977 on Salamis Island. In a district of Salamis City, named Alonia in the birthplace of Papasideris, there is a bust in memory of him.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Melipilla

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Melipilla (Latin: Melipillen(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Melipilla in the ecclesiastical province of Santiago de Chile in Chile.

## History

* 4 April 1991: Established as Diocese of Melipilla from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santiago de Chile

## Bishops

* Bishops of Melipilla (Latin Church), in reverse chronological order
** Bishop Cristián Contreras Villarroel (2014.03.07 – present)
** Bishop Enrique Troncoso Troncoso (2000.05.28 – 2014.03.07)
** Bishop Pablo Lizama Riquelme (1991.04.04 – 1999.01.04), appointed Bishop of Chile, Military; future Archbishop

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Guillermo Patricio Vera Soto, appointed Prelate of Calama in 2003

## Sources

* GCatholic.org
* Catholic Hierarchy
* Diocese website
* This article on a Roman Catholic diocese in Chile is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tsibar

The Tsibar (Bulgarian: Цибър) is a river in northwestern Bulgaria, a left tributary of the Tsibritsa, itself a right tributary of the Danube. Its length is 30 km, making it the second longest tributary of the Tsibritsa.
The river takes its source at an altitude of 816 m in the Vlashko Pole locality on the northern slopes of the Shiroka Planina division of the Pre-Balkan range, a system of low-lying mountains and hills between the Balkan Mountains and the Danubian Plain. It flows in general direction northeast. The river runs in a deep forested valley until the village of Dolna Riksa. Downstream, it enters the Danubian Plain and the valley widens, surrounded by farmland. It flows into the Tsibritsa at an altitude of 145 m some 3 km north the village of Bezdenitsa.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 138 km$^2$, or 14.8% of the Tsibritsa's total. It dries out in the lower course in summer.
The Tsibar flows entirely in Montana Province. There are two village along its course, Dolna Riksa and Slavotin, both in Montana Municipality. Its waters are utilised for irrigation.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 527
# Church of the Nativity of Christ and St. Nicholas (Florence)

43°47′1.86″N 11°15′17.81″E﻿ / ﻿43.7838500°N 11.2549472°E﻿ / 43.7838500; 11.2549472
Church of the Nativity of Christ and St. Nicholas the Wonderworker (Italian: Chiesa della Natività di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo e San Nicola Taumaturgo, Russian: Церковь Рождества Христова и Николая Чудотворца, The Russian Church, Italian: Chiesa russa) is a Russian Orthodox church in Florence, located on via Leone X, near the Basso Fortress. Its style is a late 19th and early 20th century imitation of the earlier Naryshkin Baroque.

## History

Nicholas I of Russia's daughter Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaïevna first had the idea of building a church for Florence's Russian community in 1873, but it was only six years later that a large gift from prince Paul Pavlovitch Demidoff of San Donato allowed construction to commence. Pietro Berti was initially taken on to design it by archpriest Vladimir Levitsky, then curate of the Orthodox church at the Russian embassy. However, he later switched to the Russian academician Mikhail Preobrazhensky and the Florentine engineer Giuseppe Boccini.
However, Preobrajensky's first designs between 1883 and 1885 were too ambitious for the money available and so a temporary church was built on a site acquired by the embassy and that became the parish church on 16 October 1888. Levitsky finally raised enough funds to build a permanent structure and in 1897 the Russian ambassador and foreign minister approved plans produced in 1890 by Preobrajensky. The first stone was laid on 28 October 1899 at a ceremony attended by count Caracciolo di Sarno, prefect of Florence, general Antonio Baldissera, the Russian ambassador Aleksandr Nelidov and consul general Tchelebidaky. The lower part of the church (dedicated to St Nicholas the Wonderworker) was consecrated on 21 October 1902 and the upper church (dedicated to the Nativity of Christ) was consecrated on 8 November 1903. However, the building as a whole was only fully completed the following year.
After the 1917 Revolution the church in Florence lost state support and in 1921 it became independent from the church back in Russia despite attempts by Soviet diplomats to claim ownership of the building. From 1920 onwards it was under the jurisdiction of Eulogius and in February 1931 it joined the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox churches in Western Europe.
Constantine I of Greece died in exile in Palermo on 11 January 1923 and later that year he was buried in the church, followed in 1926 by his mother queen Olga Constantinovna of Russia and in 1932 by his widow Sophia of Prussia. All three sets of remains were moved to the Tatoi Palace in Greece in November 1936, a year after the restoration of the Greek monarchy.
# Demartini

Demartini or DeMartini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joseph F. DeMartini (1927–2019), American watercolor artist
* Nicolás Demartini (born 1999), Argentine footballer
* Patricia Demartini (born 1950), French speed skater
* Warren DeMartini (born 1963), American musician
# The Frog and the Peach

The Frog and The Peach is a restaurant in New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States with Bruce Lefebvre as owner and executive chef.

## History

The restaurant was founded in 1983 by the married couple Betsy Alger and Jim Black. The name of the restaurant comes from a comedy sketch by Peter Cook and Dudley Moore.

## Reviews

It was AOL's City Guide's "Best All-Around Restaurant in North Jersey" in 2005–2006. The restaurant was rated the fourth most popular restaurant in New Jersey by Zagat. The Star-Ledger awarded four stars to the restaurant in January 2007.

## Resident chef and owner

In May 2012, Lefebvre purchased the restaurant. Lefebvre had been the executive chef at the restaurant since 2001. He was born in 1969 in Edison, New Jersey and was raised in Sea Girt, New Jersey. Lefebvre graduated from Wake Forest University and then applied to The Culinary Institute of America. After graduating, he worked briefly at The Frog and the Peach, but then left to work at Aureole, Lespinasse, and Dan's on Main Street in Metuchen, New Jersey before returning to Frog and Peach in 2000 as sous chef.
# Martynovskaya, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast

Martynovskaya (Russian: Мартыновская) is a rural locality (a village) in Moseyevskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

Martynovskaya is located 61 km northwest of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Danilov Pochinok is the nearest rural locality.
# Deh-e Tavakkol

Deh-e Tavakkol (Persian: ده توكل, also Romanized as Dehtavakkol) is a village in Qaleh Asgar Rural District, Lalehzar District, Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 9 families.
# Apollodorus of Amphipolis

Apollodorus (Greek: Ἀπολλόδωρος) from Amphipolis was one of the cavalry generals of Alexander the Great, who commanded the force Alexander left behind with the Babylonian governor Mazaeus. He was entrusted in 331 BC, together with Menes of Pella, with the administration of Babylon and of all the satrapies as far as Cilicia. Alexander also gave them 1000 talents to collect as many troops as they could.
The historian Arrian recounts the following story about Apollodorus, originally told by Alexander's engineer Aristobulus of Cassandreia: Apollodorus had a brother named Pythagoras (or Pithagoras or Peithagoras) who was a hepatomancer – that is, a fortune-teller who read the future in the examination of the livers of different animals – whom Apollodorus consulted over his own future. When Pythagoras, corresponding by letter, asked his brother whom was he worried about, Apollodorus said it was Alexander and Hephaestion, owing the purges these two were enacting against many whom they'd appointed to office. Pythagoras predicted that Hephaestion would soon die, which he later did.
# Party of Mauritanian Authenticity

The Party of Mauritanian Authenticity (French: Parti de l’Authenticité Mauritanienne, PAM) is a minor political party in Mauritania. It is led by Mohamed Mahmoud El Gharachi.

## History

The party won one seat in the 2013 parliamentary elections. It failed to win a seat in the 2018 elections and did not contest the 2023 elections.
# Jimmy Gill

James J. Gill (9 November 1894 – 1964) was an English professional footballer. He was born in Sheffield.
Gill began his career at hometown side Sheffield Wednesday in 1913. With the club suffering financial difficulties he was sold to Cardiff City in 1920 for £750 and was the club's top scorer in its first year in the Football League. He would go on to consistently challenge for the award along with strike partner Len Davies during his five years at the club. While at the club he also played in the 1925 FA Cup Final, which they went on to lose 1–0 to Sheffield United. The following season, he left to join Frank Buckley's Blackpool.
He made a scoring debut for Blackpool on 24 October 1925, in a 4–0 victory over Wolves at Bloomfield Road, netting the first goal. He made a further fourteen appearances during the 1925–26 league campaign, scoring three more goals. His final game for Blackpool occurred on 6 February 1926, in a 5–0 defeat at Port Vale.
Gill ended his career with spells at Derby County, Crystal Palace and Scarborough.
# Hitia

Hiṭia (Classical Mandaic: ࡄࡉࡈࡉࡀ), alternatively known as Kanun (Classical Mandaic: ࡊࡀࡍࡅࡍ), is the eleventh month of the Mandaean calendar. The first day of the month is Dehwa Daimana, the birthday of John the Baptist.
It is the Mandaic name for the constellation Sagittarius. It currently corresponds to May / June in the Gregorian calendar due to a lack of a leap year in the Mandaean calendar.
# Union of San Marino Workers

The Union of San Marino Workers (Italian: Unione Sammarinese Lavoratori, USL) is a general union in San Marino.
The union was established in 2008. It is a unitary organisation, with three sectors: public employment, services and commerce, and industry and crafts. It chose not to affiliate to any national federation, but in 2019, it did affiliate to the European Trade Union Confederation.
# Mitra Farahani

Mitra Farahani (in Persian: میترا فراهانی; born 1975) is an Iranian filmmaker and painter who currently lives in Paris.

## Biography

Mitra Farahani was born on January 27, 1975, in Tehran, Pahlavi Iran. Farahani has a degree in graphic art (1997) from Islamic Azad University in Tehran. After graduation she moved to Paris in 1998. In 1999, she lived in Hamburg briefly. In 2000, she studied at École nationale supérieure des Arts Décoratifs (ENSAD) in Paris.
The film Tabous - Zohre & Manouchehr (2004) is about her artistic pursuits.
She was arrested on June 17, 2009, by the Iranian government, on her arrival in Tehran from Paris and held in Evin Prison. It is said that her arrest is linked to the crackdown of opposition by the Iranian government following the presidential election, and by angering the Iranian government by making non-Islamic films outside Iran. The Iranian government released her from prison on 30 June 2009.
After having screened several of her films at the festival, she was selected as a member of the jury for the 64th Berlin International Film Festival in 2014. She returned to the Berlin International Film Festival in 2022 with her documentary See You Friday, Robinson, selected in the section Encounters.

## Filmography

Farahani has directed several films including;
* Juste une femme (in English: Just a Woman) (2002), the first film about a gender reassignment in Iran, which was mostly shot on hidden cameras.
* Tabous - Zohre & Manouchehr (2004)
* Behjat Sadr: Time Suspended (2006)
* Fifi az Khoshhali Zooze Mikeshad (in English: Fifi Howls from Happiness) (2012), a documentary about the Iranian painter, sculptor and theatre director Bahman Mohasses.
* See You Friday, Robinson (French: À Vendredi, Robinson) (2022)
Farahani has worked as a cinematographer for films including;
* Ziarat (English: Pilgrimage)(2005)
* Fifi az Khoshhali Zooze Mikeshad (English: Fifi Howls from Happiness) (2012)

## Awards

Farahani's Juste une femme (in English: Just a Woman) film won a Teddy Award in 2002 at the Berlin International Film Festival (or Berlinale).
Her film See You Friday, Robinson (À vendredi, Robinson) premiered in the Encounters section of the 2022 Berlinale, and won it the New Horizons Film Festival in Wrocław, Poland.