OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elisa Majer Rizzioli

Elisa Majer Rizzioli (1880 – 1930), was an Italian politician of the National Fascist Party (PNF).
She was born in Venice to a rich Jewish merchant and a noblewoman. In 1904 she married the public notary Niccolo Rizzioli.
She served as the President of the Fascist state women's organization, the Fasci Femminili, between 1919 and 1926.
In the first years of Fascism, the position of women was ambivalent, and Mussolini promised Elisa Majer Rizzioli to introduce women's suffrage. He did introduce municipal women's suffrage in 1925, but abolished free elections in 1926.
Elisa Majer Rizzioli fought for the Fascist women and Fasci Femminili to be autonomous, a demand which was defeated in 1924 and resulted in the ultimate elimination of women from true influence in the Fascist Party. In 1926, Majer Rizzioli was removed from her post by Roberto Farinacci and replaced by Angiola Moretti.
Elisa Majer Rizzioli founded the magazine Rassegna femminile italiana in 1925, which was the magazine of the Fasci Femminili. She continued as the editor of the Rassegna femminile italiana also after she was deposed as leader of the Fasci Femminili.
# Crystalate Manufacturing Company

Crystalate Manufacturing Company Ltd. was a British plastics and later electronic components manufacturing company that operated in one form or another from August 1901 through August 1990. It is best known for its gramophone records (under many record labels) made of moulded Crystalate plastic.
The company was founded 2 August 1901, to make billiard balls and other items as well as gramophone records, using a plastic formulation branded Crystalate, licensed from its American patent holder. The company claimed in advertisements to be the first to press disk records in the UK, a claim neither proven nor disproven, and over time focused more on the music market, producing gramophone record production matrices for more than 20 other companies by 1906, though not operating a record label itself until the 1920s.
After merging with Sound Recording Co. Ltd. (exactly how and when remain unclear), Crystalate Manufacturing became, in 1920, the third company (and the second British one) to operate the Imperial label, and by the mid-1920s had four distribution depots in England and one each in Scotland and Ireland. On 30 January 1928, the company re-incorporated in Golden Green, Kent, as Crystalate Gramophone Record Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 1928 also saw Crystalate taking over West Hampstead Town Hall at 165 Broadhurst Gardens in London, and moving its recording studio there. It subsequently established affiliates in France and Germany, set up a new headquarters, Crystalate House, in London, and bought a one-third interest in the American Record Corporation conglomerate in 1929. Brands pressed by Crystalate included Crown and Rex Records.
The company saw financial difficulties, like so many others, throughout the Great Depression. After years of stiff competition from EMI (later the fourth Imperial Records producer) and British Homophone, among a total of 22 British record labels in the mid-1930s, Crystalate Manufacturing's troubled record section was bought out by Decca Records for US$200,000 in 1937. However, it continued making non-recording products as Crystalate Ltd.
The company continued on in the electronic components industry at least into the early 1990s as Crystalate Holdings, which manufactured resistors in the UK, with annual sales of $180 million as of 1990. In November 1983 Crystalate bought Royal Worcester for £23 million in a hostile takeover in order to acquire Welwyn Electronics, selling the china and ceramics divisions to the London Rubber Company and Coors Porcelain Company the next year. Crystalate was chaired in the late 1980s by Lord Jenkin of Roding. In 1989 the company issued a profit warning – net profits had plateaued since 1984 – and in 1990 Vishay Intertechnology bid to buy Crystalate Holdings, but was turned down in favour of a British company, TT Group, in August 1990. TT Group became TT Electronics in 2000.
# Greece at the 1948 Winter Olympics

Greece competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Fotis Mavriplis | Downhill | | | | | 5:39.1 | 101 |
Men's combined
The downhill part of this event was held along with the main medal event of downhill skiing. For athletes competing in both events, the same time was used (see table above for the results). The slalom part of the event was held separate from the main medal event of slalom skiing (included in table below).
| Athlete | Slalom | Slalom | Slalom | Total (downhill + slalom) | Total (downhill + slalom) |
| Athlete | Time 1 | Time 2 | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Fotis Mavriplis | – | – | – | DNF | – |
# Zsigmond Kisfaludi Strobl

Zsigmond Kisfaludi Strobl (1 July 1884 – 14 August 1975) was a Hungarian sculptor and artist. His sculptural style integrated elements of realism and academism style mainly engaged in creating portrait busts.
# National Socialist Association of Legal Professionals

The National Socialist Association of Legal Professionals (German: Nationalsozialistischer Rechtswahrerbund, NSRB) was the professional organization of German legal professionals (lawyers, judges, public prosecutors, notaries and legal academics) in the Third Reich from 1936 to 1945.
It was founded as the Association of National Socialist German Legal Professionals (German: Bund Nationalsozialistischer Deutscher Juristen, or BNSDJ), in 1928 and adopted its later name in 1936.
# Kyrylo Kovalets

Kyrylo Serhiyovych Kovalets (Ukrainian: Кирило Сергійович Ковалець; born 2 July 1993) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Oleksandriya in the Ukrainian Premier League.

## Career

Kyrylo Kovalets is product of youth team systems of FC Metalist Kharkiv. Made his debut for FC Obolon entering as a substituted player in game against FC Illichivets Mariupol on 22 October 2011 in Ukrainian Premier League.

## Personal life

His father Serhiy Kovalets, a native of Crimea, is a former international Ukrainian football midfielder, and current football manager.
He is married to Olena, a sister of another Ukrainian football player Roman Zozulya, and has two children.
# The Pilgrimage

The Pilgrimage (Portuguese: O Diário de Um Mago, "Diary of a Magus") is a 1987 novel by Brazilian novelist Paulo Coelho. It is a recollection of Paulo's experiences as he made his way across northern Spain on a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. The novel serves as part adventure story, part guide to self-discovery. It was adapted into the 1997 adventure game Pilgrim: Faith as a Weapon, also written by Paulo Coelho.

## Plot summary

The story begins in 1986 when Coelho undertakes his initiation into the order Regnus Agnus Mundi (RAM), which he subsequently fails. He is then told that he must embark on a pilgrimage along the Camino de Santiago to find the sword that is the symbol of his acceptance into the ranks of RAM. He must do this to gain insight into the simplicity of life. The journey transforms him as he learns to understand the nature of truth through the simplicity of life.
He begins his journey with a guide, also a member of RAM, who goes by the alias Petrus. During the journey Petrus shows him meditation exercises and introduces him to some of the more down-to-earth elements of Western mystical thought and philosophy, and teaches him about love and its forms: agape, philia and eros.
# Cifariello

Cifariello is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Cifariello (1930–1968), Italian actor
* Fabio Cifariello Ciardi (born 1960), Italian composer
* Filippo Cifariello (1864–1936), Italian sculptor
# Global Geospace Science

Global Geospace science program (GGS) is designed to improve greatly the understanding the flow of energy, mass and momentum in the solar-terrestrial environment with particular emphasis on geospace. GGS has primary scientific objective of its own:
a) Measure the mass, momentum and energy flow and their time variability throughout the solar wind-magnetosphere- ionosphere system that comprises the geospace environment;
b) Improve the understanding of plasma processes that control the collective behavior of various components of geospace and trace their cause and effect relationships through the system;
c) Access the importance to the terrestrial environment of variations in energy input to the atmosphere caused by geospace plasma processes.
Early space probes like the Explorer and IMP series of satellites and more recently ISEE (International Sun Earth Explorers), Dynamics Explorer and AMPTE (Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer Explorer) carried out localized studies of these regions but without the global emphasis of GGS. Geospace is defined as the near-Earth space environment and it encompasses the regions toward the Sun where the heliosphere is disturbed by the Earth's magnetic field.
The Global Geospace Science Program is the US contribution to the ISTP Science Initiative. It was designed to address the goal of detailed understanding of the global features of the geospace system by integrating a number of key elements in its planning. First, the acquisition of coordinated and concurrent data from spacecraft placed in key orbits that allow the synergistically selected onboard instruments to sample simultaneously the principal regions of geospace where energy and momentum are transported and stored. These key regions are the upstream interplanetary medium (WIND), the geomagnetic tail (GEOTAIL, provided by Japan), the polar regions (POLAR) and the equatorial magnetosphere (equatorial science, originally covered by the EQUATOR spacecraft).

## Satellites
### Wind

Wind is a spin stabilized spacecraft launched with a Delta II rocket on November 1, 1994. After several orbits through the magnetosphere, Wind was placed in a Lissajous orbit around the L1 Lagrange point -- more than 200 Re upstream of Earth -- in early 2004 to observe the unperturbed solar wind that is about to impact the magnetosphere of Earth. Wind was later inserted into a halo orbit about L1 in 2020.

### Polar

The Polar satellite, launched on February 24, 1996, is in a highly elliptical, 86 deg inclination orbit with a period of about 17.5 hours. Within the Sun-Earth Connections fleet, Polar has the responsibility for multi-wavelength imaging of the aurora, measuring the entry of plasma into the polar magnetosphere and the geomagnetic tail, the flow of plasma to and from the ionosphere, and the deposition of particle energy in the ionosphere and upper atmosphere. Polar was launched to observe the polar magnetosphere and, as its orbit has precessed with time, has observed the equatorial inner magnetosphere and is now progressing toward an extended southern hemisphere campaign.
# Seaman

Seaman may refer to:
* Sailor, a member of a marine watercraft's crew
* Seaman (rank), a military rank in some navies
* Seaman (name) (including a list of people with the name)
* Seaman (video game), a 1999 simulation video game for the Sega Dreamcast
* Seaman (dog), on the Lewis and Clark Expedition
* USS Seaman (DD-791), a destroyer
* Seaman, Ohio, a village in the United States
* Seaman, a character from South Park
# Tsheko Tsheko

Tsheko Tsheko MBE (1923 – 1969) was a Motswana politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of Botswana from 1965 to 1969, where he served in the Cabinet of Botswana.

## Biography

He was born in Ngamiland, Bechuanaland Protectorate in 1923. He ran a successful business in the 1940s exporting muti products to South Africa. In 1945, he began a career in the Batwana tribal administration. He joined the Bechuanaland Democratic Party in 1964 to serve as the party's Ngamiland leader. In 1965, Tsheko was elected to the 1st Parliament of Botswana to represent the Okavango constituency. His election was one of only two competitive races in the 1965 Bechuanaland general election, defeating Botswana Independence Party candidate Motsamai Mpho with 53.7% of the vote. While in the National Assembly, he was appointed Minister of Local Government and then Minister of Agriculture. Tsheko died at the end of his term in 1969.
# Mental Health Act Commission

The Mental Health Act Commission was an NHS special health authority that provided a safeguard for people detained in hospital under the powers of the Mental Health Act 1983 in England and Wales. Mental health care is the only part of health care where patients can be treated under compulsion, and necessarily there are very clear legal requirements on hospitals and the other services involved - primarily local authority social services. The Commission was abolished on 31 March 2009.

## History

The Commission was established under the Mental Health Act 1983 and consisted of some 100 members (Commissioners), including laypersons, lawyers, doctors, nurses, social workers, psychologists and other specialists.
The Health and Social Care Act 2008 replaced the Healthcare Commission, the Commission for Social Care Inspection and the Mental Health Act Commission with a single, integrated regulator for health and adult social care - the Care Quality Commission. The Care Quality Commission began operating on 1 April 2009 as a non-departmental public body.

## Functions

The Commission was a monitoring body rather than an inspectorate or regulator. Its concern was primarily the legality of detention and the protection of individuals' human rights. In addition to a visiting programme, the Commission provided important safeguards to patients who lack capacity or refuse to consent to treatment, through the Second Opinion Appointed Doctor Service.
Its functions were:
* to keep under review the operation of the Mental Health Act 1983 in respect of patients detained or liable to be detained under that Act
* to visit and interview, in private, patients detained under the Mental Health Act in hospitals and registered nursing homes
* to consider the investigation of complaints where these fall within the Commission's remit
* to review decisions to withhold the mail of patients detained in the High Security Hospitals
* to appoint registered medical practitioners and others to give second opinions in cases where this is required by the Mental Health Act
* to publish and lay before Parliament a report every 2 years
* to monitor the implementation of the Code of Practice and propose amendments to Ministers
In addition, the Commission was encouraged by the Secretary of State to advise on policy matters that fall within the Commission's remit.
# Olena Mazurenko

Olena Pavlivna Mazurenko (Ukrainian: Олена Мазуренко; born 24 October 1969) is a Ukrainian former footballer who played as a defender. She has been a member of the Ukraine women's national team.
# Laura Marani Argnani

Laura Marani Argnani (1865 – 1955), was an Italian politician of the National Fascist Party (PNF).
She was the leader of the local branch of the Fasci Femminili in Reggio Emilia 1929-1940, and expanded her branch of the organization to the biggest in Italy.
In 1930, the national leadership of the Fascist women's organization, the Fasci Femminili, was left vacant after Angiola Moretti. There were only leaders of the local branches until the national oversight committee was established in 1937, in which Clara Franceschini and Giuditta Stelluti Scala Frascara were appointed as inspectors by Achille Starace in a shared leadership position, followed in 1938 by an additional four: Wanda Bruschi Gorjux, Laura Marani Argnani, Teresita Menzinger Ruata and Olga Medici del Vascello. To be a member of the Fasci Femminili, or the women's groups under its umbrella, was the only way for a woman to be a part of the Fascist Party, which otherwise excluded women from all formal positions within the party.
# Orphans of Happiness

Orphans of Happiness or Shadow Children of Happiness (German: Schattenkinder des Glücks) is a 1922 German silent film directed by Franz Osten and starring Vilma Bánky.
It was made at the Emelka Studios in Munich.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Vilma Bánky
* Emil Fenyő [de; eo; hu]
* Carl Goetz
* Ila Lóth
* Ferdinand Martini
* Toni Wittels [de]
# Misión Chaqueña

Misión Chaqueña is a village and rural municipality in Salta Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Grushevo

Grushevo (Russian: Грушево) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novotuzukleysky Selsoviet, Kamyzyaksky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 400 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Grushevo is located 53 km east of Kamyzyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sizova Griva is the nearest rural locality.
# Pakistan Land Port Authority

The Pakistan Land Port Authority (PLPA) is a government-backed Authority that seeks to enhance trade operations at border regions, benefiting the business community, including exporters and importers. With assistance from the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the initiative aims to modernize Pakistan's external border, fostering legitimate trade and improving bilateral and transit trade with Afghanistan and Central Asian Republics (CARs). The ultimate goal is to deter illegal trade and facilitate smoother cross-border transactions.

## History

In December 2012, former Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf granted preliminary approval for the establishment of the authority, aiming to streamline the movement of goods, vehicles, and passenger traffic across borders with neighboring countries. The project is aligning with the three-year strategic trade policy framework devised by the Ministry of Commerce. The primary functions of the PLPA were to develop policies and act as a coordinating entity for various government agencies involved in cross-border trade facilitation.
# Yevhen Morozenko

Yevhen Morozenko (Ukrainian: Євген Сергійович Морозенко; born 16 December 1991 in Kyiv) is a Ukraine football midfielder who plays for Livyi Bereh Kyiv.
Morozenko is a product of Dynamo Kyiv football academy.
# Cernida

The cernide or cernida (also known as the cranide in Dalmatia) were territorial armies of the Veneto and Istria that annually received some military training. The name cernida derives from the fact that the one or two young men were chosen (cf. Italian: cernere 'to choose, select') for every ten from among the young men resident in these areas.
These units could thus be mobilized quickly, unlike the army, which was slower to recruit and slower moving. They were formed of soldiers on annual service, with an obligation to gather for brief training periods four times a year, and accounted in total for about 30,000 men.
# Dubrovytsia Raion

Dubrovytsia Raion (Ukrainian: Дубровицький район) was a raion in Rivne Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center was the town of Dubrovytsia. The raion was abolished and its territory was merged into Sarny Raion on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Rivne Oblast to four. The last estimate of the raion population was 46,727 (2020 est.)
# Khriska Peycheva

Khriska Peycheva (Bulgarian: Хриска Пейчева, born 2 January 1955) is a Bulgarian former swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre freestyle at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Yevhen Neplyakh

Yevhen Neplyakh (Ukrainian: Євген Сергійович Неплях, born 11 May 1992) is a Ukrainian football defender who plays for Alians Lypova Dolyna.

## Career

Neplaykh was the member of Ukrainian national under-18 football team. In March 2013 he was called up for Ukrainian national under-21 football team by coach Serhiy Kovalets.
# Facundo Queiroz

Facundo Queiroz (born 16 March 1998) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays for Liga Nacional club Cobán Imperial.
# Hazara Student Federation
## About

The Hazara Students Federation (HSF), (Urdu: هزاره اسٹوڈنٹ فیڈریشن) is an organization in Pakistan for students from Hazara People. It was founded in 1973.
# Elisabeth Bas

Elisabeth Bas (c. 1571, in Kampen – 2 August 1649, in Amsterdam) was a Dutch businesswoman during the Republican era. She was the wife of Jochem Swartenhont.

## Biography

Bas' husband Swartenhont was an admiral in the navy of the Dutch Republic and a military hero. Jochem Swartenhont was painted, wearing his military decorations by Nicolaes Eliasz. Pickenoy (1588-1655) - Pickenoy also painted Joachem's daughter, Maria. During his frequent absence, Elisabeth, as was the custom for the wives of sailors, supported herself with small time business such as selling bread. During the Twelve Years' Truce (1609-1621), Jochem was out of work and set up a tavern in Amsterdam named after the Prince of Orange. It was on the corner of the Nes and the Pieter Jacobszstraat and was patronised by politicians, artists, and writers. After Jochem's death, Elisabeth continued to manage it until at least 1631. She later sold it, becoming rich (she left 28,000 guilders to her heirs on her death).
Jochem died in 1627, leaving his wife and four children. Three of these children died before their mother. The eldest daughter, Maria, had had three children, who were adopted by Elisabeth upon Maria's death - one of them, Maria Rey, later commissioned a portrait of Elisabeth from Dutch painter Ferdinand Bol.
# Wat Nuannoradit

Wat Nuannoradit (Thai: วัดนวลนรดิศ) is the 3rd ranked temple in Thailand. It is on the western side of the Khlong Bangkok Yai (Bangkok Yai canal) and opposite Wat Praduchimplee and Wat Nuan Noradit School.

## History

Wat Nuannoradit is ancient and was deserted for a long time. Some people believe that it was built in the era of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Its older name was Wat Makok Nai ("Inside Bangkok canal temple"), paired with Wat Makok Nok ("Outside Bangkok canal temple", now Wat Arun). At the end of the reign of Chao khun Phra Ratchaphan (Nuan), who was Chao Phraya Akkhamahasena (Bunnag)’s wife and the sister of Queen Amarindra, she repaired Wat Makok Nai, assigning responsibility to her son Chao Phraya Phra khlang (Dit Bunnag).
Jao Phraya Phraklan (Dit Bunnaak) repaired Wat Makok Nai after he finished repairing Wat Prayurawongsawat in 2379 of the Buddhist era (1836). After that King Chulalongkorn (King Rama V) changed its name to Wat Nuannoradit after Chao Khun Phraratchaphan (Nuan).
The temple was repaired once by Chao Phraya Surawongwaiwat (Worn Bunnaak) and Chao Phraya Passakorawong (Phon Bunnag) and again by Phra Sassananurak (Tim Rattanachoot). After that, it was maintained continuously.