OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pashashibou River

The Pashashibou River (French: Rivière Pashashibou) is a river in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada. It flows into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.

## Location

The Pashashibou River rises in Lake Costebelle and flows south for 17 kilometres (11 mi) to Pashashibou Bay on the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. The river is scarcely navigable in a canoe for the first 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from its mouth, and then becomes no more than a stream. Its mouth is about 40 kilometres (25 mi) west of Natashquan. The mouth of the Pashashibou River is in the municipality of Aguanish in the Minganie Regional County Municipality.
The shoreline extending to both sides of the river mouth is protected by the 10.88 square kilometres (4.20 sq mi) Pashashibou Bay Waterfowl Concentration Area (Aire de concentration d'oiseaux aquatiques de la Baie Pashashibou), an IUCN Management Category IV region designated in 2005 and managed by the Ministry of Forests, Wildlife and Parks.

## Name

The Innu of Natashquan call the river Pihu Hipu, which means "river with a lynx". Jacques Cartier named the bay Havre sainct Nicollas in 1535. The present name is derived from the Innu language term pishi-shebau. This can be interpreted as meaning "sharp rock" or "dry river".

## Description

The Dictionnaire des rivières et lacs de la province de Québec (1914) says,
   This watercourse on the north coast of the Saint Lawrence is east of the Corneille River, more than 400 miles downstream from Quebec. It is small but can be mounted fairly easily in a canoe up to the first lake, which is seven miles from the sea. From there, the river is just a stream and cannot carry canoes for a distance of about ten miles, to the large lake three miles in diameter that is the source of this river. The land beside the river is flat and clay, and is suitable for cultivation as far as the first lake. From there, there are only mountains and rocks. The dominant plants, according to the surveyor Hould (1894), are pines and fir. In several places the trees are large enough for commercial use.

## Basin

Part of the river basin is in the unorganized territory of Lac-Jérôme and part in the municipality of Aguanish. The river basin covers 154 square kilometres (59 sq mi). It lies between the basins of the Little Watshishou River to the west and the Nabisipi River to the east. A map of the ecological regions of Quebec shows the river basin in sub-regions 6j-T and 6m-T of the east spruce/moss subdomain.
# Blagodarnoye, Armenia

Blagodarnoye (Armenian: Բլագոդարնոյե, also romanized as Blagodarnoe) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia.
# John Kourkouas (died 971)

John Kourkouas (Greek: Ἰωάννης Κουρκούας, romanized: Ioannes Kourkouas) was a senior Byzantine military commander in 970–971.

## Biography

John was a scion of the Kourkouas family, a clan of Armenian origin that had established itself as one of the chief families among the Anatolian military aristocracy by the early 10th century. His father, Romanos Kourkouas, was a senior military commander in the 960s, and the son of the great general John Kourkouas, who held the post of Domestic of the Schools (commander-in-chief of the Byzantine army) for 22 years and led the Byzantine armies against the Muslim border emirates in the period 926–944. John was also cousin of John Tzimiskes, another general who became emperor on 969–976.
John is first mentioned in 970, during the Byzantine campaigns in Bulgaria in the aftermath of the invasion by Sviaroslav of Kievan Rus'. At the time, John held the high rank of magistros, likely due to his kinship with the new emperor. The main Byzantine forces, under the veteran commander Bardas Skleros, were occupied in Anatolia with the suppression of the revolt of Bardas Phokas the Younger, so Kourkouas received command of an army sent to Arcadiopolis to confront Sviatoslav's Rus'. According to the contemporary historian Leo the Deacon, he was inexperienced, and prone to idleness and drunkenness, and thus encouraged the Rus' to persist in their raids into the Byzantine territories in Thrace.
After the suppression of Phokas' revolt, in summer 971, Tzimiskes himself set out at the head of the imperial army against the Rus'. The Byzantines laid siege to the fortress of Dorostolon on the Danube, which became the scene of several fights as the Rus' sortied to destroy the Byzantines' siege engines. During one such sortie against the positions held by Kourkouas, he was killed after he fell from his horse; judging from his richly decorated armour, the Rus' initially thought that they had killed Tzimiskes himself. Leo the Deacon claims that he had been drunk and, and just received an imperial reprimand for having pillaged churches in Bulgaria.
# Constitution of the Year X

The Constitution of the Year X (French: Constitution de l'an X) was a national constitution of France adopted during the Year X (10) on 16 Thermidor (4 August) of the French Revolutionary Calendar (1802 in the Gregorian calendar). It amended the Constitution of the Year VIII, revising the Consulate to augment Napoleon Bonaparte's authority by making him First Consul for Life.
Both the Constitution of the Year X and the Constitution of the Year VIII were further amended by the Constitution of the Year XII, which established the First French Empire with Napoleon as Emperor.
# Baia, Tulcea

Baia is a commune in Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania.

## Villages

The commune includes five villages:
* Baia (Hamangia until 1929, Turkish: Hamamci)
* Camena
* Caugagia (Turkish: Kavgaci)
* Ceamurlia de Sus (Yeni Kazak until ca. 1855)
* Panduru (Potur until 1929)

## History

In 1953, archaeological excavations on a site along the Lake Golovița, near Baia, led to the discovery of a new Middle Neolithic culture, named after the commune. Further research has shown that the culture, with Mediterranean origins, extended across Dobruja and North-Eastern Bulgaria. The culture's most notable artefact is an anthropomorphic statuette in terra cotta, known as The Thinker, which was discovered at Cernavodă.
# 20 Ratho–Chesser

Route 20 is a council-supported bus route in Edinburgh which operates between Ratho and Chesser.

## History

The route has existed since 2014, when Ratho lost its direct bus route into Edinburgh city centre.
On 31 August 2020, the route transferred from Lothian Buses to First Scotland East. As part of the change, the route was re-extended from Hermiston Gait to Chesser and a stop at Ingliston Park and Ride was added. The service operated at an hourly frequency. The change led to increased fares for passengers changing on to the tram, as the bus and tram are now operated by different companies.
In July 2022, First Bus announced that it planned to withdraw the route along with two others. The company blamed driver shortages. On 1 September 2022, it was announced that the services would continue to run for another year. However, the frequency was reduced with the number of buses per day cut from 30 to 16.

## Route

* Ratho
* Ratho Station
* Ingliston Park and Ride
* The Gyle Shopping Centre
* Edinburgh Park railway station (for Edinburgh Trams)
* Kingsknowe
* Longstone
* Chesser
# Joseph Concio

Joseph ben Gershon Concio (Hebrew: יוסף בן גרשון קונציו, Italian: Giuseppe Conzio) was an Italian-Jewish author who lived in Asti and Chieri in the early seventeenth century.

## Work

Concio published several poems in Hebrew and Italian, including:
* Il Canto di Judit (Asti, 1614)
* Cinque enigmi con la conveniente esposizione (Asti, 1617)
* Ot le-tovah (Chieri, 1627), an acrostic on Talmudic arguments, which appeared alongside Shir le-siman ha-parashiyyot and Shirim bi-leshon ḥidah meḥubbarim
* Dibre Ester (Chieri, 1628), an allegorical commentary to Esther, published with Zeh ha-Shulḥan
* Ma'agal tov (Chieri, 1627–28), comprising seventeen sentences from the Talmud
* Shir Yehudit (Asti, 1628)
* Mar'eh ḥayyim (Chieri, 1629), halakic subjects in verse
* Meḳom binah (Chieri, 1629), comments on certain passages in Proverbs
* Teḥillat dabar, a treatise on logic
* Zokher ha-neshamot (unpublished), on the Plague of 1630–31
# Chenaqchi

Chenaqchi (Persian: چناقچي, also Romanized as Chenāqchī) is a village in Keyvan Rural District, in the Central District of Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 110, in 24 families.
# Bob Hewko

Robert Todd Hewko (born June 8, 1960) was a quarterback for the Florida Gators during the early 1980s starting three games in the 1980 season, sidelined by Wayne Peace. Hewko was also a professional NFL football quarterback, on the roster for such teams as the Dallas Cowboys and Tampa Bay Buccaneers, although only ever playing in 2 games for the Buccaneers, Hewko did not start the games and both were losses.
During the UF vs FSU game in 1982, Hewko was brought in as quarterback in the second half, but was unable to bring the team to victory without help. With the game tied and 3:47 left, Hewko was the holder on Jim Gainey's game-winning 22-yard field goal.
Hewko is an executive VP of RockStar Investment Group which acquired ownership in an AFL football team, the Jacksonville Sharks, Jacksonville Florida in April 2014. RockStar Investment Group, owned by Hewko has been sued for fraud.
Hewko is a rare color commentator for the Legends Football League on YouTube, calling the games alongside play by play man and LFL commissioner Mitch Mortaza. He replaced former ESPN analyst Sean Salisbury halfway through the 2012 season, after Salisbury frustrated producers and league executives with unprofessional antics. Hewko had previously worked with Van Earl Wright since taking over the position until Mortaza took over for Wright at the start of the 2013 playoffs. In July 2014, Mortaza left the broadcast booth and Hewko was joined by Chet Buchanan, a midday radio jockey for 98.5 KLUC in Las Vegas, however as of May 2015 Mortaza was again working with Hewko.
# Gozalabad

Gozalabad (Persian: گزل اباد, also Romanized as Gozalābād) is a village in Quchan Atiq Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 486, in 122 families.
# Ivan Botsis

Count Ivan Fedoseevich Botsis (Greek: Ιωάννης Μπότσης, Russian: Иван Федосеевич Боцис, died 18 May 1714) was a Russian admiral of Greek descent and one of the main founders of the Imperial Russian Navy under Peter the Great.

## Life

Botsis was a Greek from Dalmatia, and served in the Venetian galley fleet for 17 years. He was hired for Russian service by Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy in 1702. At the time, Russia was engaged in the Great Northern War and the Tsar tried to westernize Russia and establish a modern navy. Many foreigners were therefore invited to Russia and employed in high positions as experts. After his arrival in Russia in 1703, Botsis was appointed as shautbenaht (a Dutch title equivalent to Counter Admiral) and head of the galley squadrons of the newly established Baltic Fleet, based at Saint Petersburg and the fortress of Kronstadt.
From this position, Botsis oversaw the construction of the Baltic galley fleet. In 1704–1705, he helped General Robert Bruce [ru], the commander of St. Petersburg, to repulse the attacks of a Swedish army under General Maidel [sv]. In 1708 the fleet under Botsis successfully attacked the Finnish coast, capturing the town of Borgå, raiding the surrounding villages and burning 15 Swedish merchant ships. In 1710, he commanded a fleet of 270 vessels, and managed to break through the ice-covered sea to bring supplies and reinforcements to the forces besieging the city of Vyborg.
In 1712, a 14,000 strong Swedish army under General Georg Henrik Lybecker was threatening St. Petersburg. On the night of August 10, Botsis with two dozen ships broke through the Swedish blockade, raided the Swedish coastal positions, and captured 6 warships.
In 1713 he commanded the rear guard of the fleet that carried the army of Prince Mikhail Golitsyn to Finland, and participated in the bombardment of Helsinki. His naval abilities and his character were highly esteemed by Peter: together with Vice Admiral Cornelius Cruys, Botsis was proxy father to the Tsar in his wedding to the Empress Catherine on 9 February 1712, and when Botsis died, the Tsar took his sword as a souvenir and gave pensions to his family.
# Sylvester G. Hill

Sylvester Gardner Hill (1820-1864) was a colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He served as a brigade commander during the Red River Campaign and Battle of Nashville where he was killed in action. He received a posthumous appointment as a brevet brigadier general.

## Early life

Sylvester Hill was born in North Kingstown, Rhode Island, but moved to Ohio in 1840. He settled in Cincinnati and was employed in the lumber business until 1849. Hill took part on the California Gold Rush but failed to achieve any profit there. He traveled back eastward and settled in Muscatine, Iowa.

## Civil War

Hill was in Iowa when the Civil War began. Hill helped raise the 35th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment, of which he was appointed Colonel on September 18, 1862. For the first several months of its existence the 35th Iowa was on garrison duty in Illinois and Kentucky until being ordered to join the Army of the Tennessee besieging Vicksburg. After the siege of Vicksburg, Colonel Hill assumed command of the 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, XVI Corps (Right Wing), a position he would maintain for much of the remainder of the war. Hill was wounded at the battles of Pleasant Hill and Yellow Bayou in 1864. He returned to regimental command at the Battle of Tupelo but was back in command of the 3rd Brigade during Price's Missouri Raid.

### Battle of Nashville

Hill's final engagement came in December 1864 at the Battle of Nashville. On the first day of the battle Hill led his brigade against the Confederates on Montgomery Hill and was killed instantly from artillery fire from Redoubt No. 2. He was posthumously given a brevet promotion to brigadier general for his service at Nashville.
# Kornino

Kornino (Russian: Корнино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Cherdynsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 81 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Kornino is located 28 km southwest of Cherdyn (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ural is the nearest rural locality.
# Meqemale

Meqemale (Makmalo) was a Nubian queen, so far only known from her burial in the royal cemetery of Nuri (Nuri 40). She was perhaps the wife of king Aspelta, but this is only a guess. Her only known title is big king's wife, Hmt-niswt aAt. (not great king's wife as usually). Her burial consisted of a pyramid with a chapel and the underground burial rooms. There was a staircase going underground and leading to the two burial chambers. The burial was found robbed, but fragments of at least 108 shabtis were found. They bear the name and the title of the queen. Several vessels and an offering table were found too. A shabti with the name of the queen was also found at Sanam.
# Ansar al-Sharia (Mauritania)

Ansar Al-Sharia fi Bilad Shinqit (Arabic: أنصار الشريعة في بلاد شنقيط, romanized: anṣār aš-šarīʿah fī bilād Šinqīṭ, lit. 'Partisans of Islamic Law in the Land of Chinguetti'), better known as Ansar al-Sharia in Mauritania was a small radical Islamist group that operated in Mauritania.

## Background

The Mauritanian Ansar al-Sharia was established by Islamists jailed in the Dar Naïm central prison on 11 February 2013. Ahmed Salem Ould al-Hassan, one of the group's founders, described its purpose as combating secularists, implementing Sharia, and reinstating the position of Islamic scholars within the nation. The group was said to have been influenced by the founding and activities of Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia).
At the time of its founding, it was joined by some Imams from extremist mosques and a very few Mauritanian Islamist politicians.
# Benjamin Thema

Benjamin C. Thema (born 1912, died 1982) was a Motswana educationist and politician.
Thema was born in Ranaka, Bangwaketse Reserve. He became the first president of Bechuanaland Student Association in 1939. In 1946 he founded the Tshidi Barolong secondary school in Mafikeng, and in 1955 became its principal.
He joined the Bechuanaland Democratic Party in 1964, and was elected to the National Assembly in the elections of 1965. Then he joined the cabinet, first as Minister of Finance 1965-1966, and from 1966 to 1974 as Minister of Education.
# Savudrija

Savudrija (Italian: Salvore) is a coastal settlement in northwestern Istria, Croatia. It has developed from a fishing village into a pleasant holiday centre. Savudrija is also the name of the surrounding area in the peninsula.
The 19th century Savudrija Lighthouse is a distinctive local landmark; it is the oldest in Croatia, and the oldest operational light of the Adriatic. The 29-metre-high (95 ft) lighthouse is also the most northerly in Croatia. Three kinds of wind meet here, so the area is popular with windsurfers.

## History

As evidenced by archaeological finds, the Savudrija area has been settled since the Neolithic period. The Roman port facilities still remain intact. In the vicinity of Savudrija are some notable Roman sites, in particular a Roman fort on the peninsula. The village was mentioned in written sources in the second part of the 12th century and was part of the Piran municipality from the 13th century, while today it is part of Istria County in Croatia. On 18 February 1893, Savudrija became part of the Piran municipality.
The territory remained part of the municipality of Piran until 1947, when the municipality of Savudrija was set up. In 1954, when the Free Territory of Trieste was dissolved and its southern part became officially part of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Savudrija was joined to the Socialist Republic of Croatia in accordance with the decisions of ZAVNOH.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 195. It was 253 in 2011.
According to the last Austrian census in 1910, almost 79% of the population of the Savudrija territory was Italian-speaking, 14% were Slovene-speaking. During the period of Italian rule (1922–1945), the zone was almost completely Italianized. According to the first ethnic census in 1945, Savudrija had a Croatian majority, with 54% Croats, 30% Italians, and 14% Slovenes. Following the decisions of the Paris Peace Treaty (1947), many ethnic Italians opted to relocate to Italy. Today, Savudrija remains largely Croatian-speaking, but there is a small Italian minority, and most topographic signs are bilingual.
# Alexandros Tsoltos

Alexandros Tsoltos (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Τσόλτος; born February 14, 1979) is a Greek former swimmer, who specialized in freestyle events. Tsoltos qualified only for the men's 4×100 m freestyle relay, as a member of the Greek team, at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Teaming with Aristeidis Grigoriadis, Andreas Zisimos, and Spyridon Bitsakis in heat two, Tsoltos swam a second leg and recorded a split of 51.03, but the Greeks settled only for seventh place and fourteenth overall in a final time of 3:24.26.
# Camedo railway station

Camedo railway station (Italian: Stazione di Camedo) is a railway station in the lower part of the village of Camedo, Switzerland. It is located on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge Domodossola–Locarno line of the Regional Bus and Rail Company of Ticino (FART).
On the basis of article 6 of the Convention between Switzerland and Italy concerning a narrow gauge electric railway from Locarno to Domodossola of 12 November 1918 the station is responsible for carrying out customs operations for what concerns the transport of goods and livestock. In order to allow the carrying out of checks (of persons) during the journey, a room inside the station must also be made available to the Italian authorities, in accordance with Article 2 paragraph 7 of the Agreement between Switzerland and Italy relating to the control of trains during the journey on the Ponte Ribellasca-Camedo section of 15 December 1975.
# Sage Kambhoja

Sage Kambhoja or Kumbhoja is a character in the Sanskrit epic Ramayana, presented as a close friend of sage Agasti. Sage Agasti was brother of sage Vasishtha and was living as a hermit in Dakshinapatha. Rama, Lakshmana and Sita had paid visit to the hermitage of sage Kambhoja, from there they had proceeded to Panchavati during their vanwasa period before Sita was abducted by Lankan king Ravana.
# Ibrahim I

Ibrahim I may refer to:
* Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab (756–812), first emir of the Aghlabids in Ifriqiya
* Ibrahim I ibn Marzuban I (r.  957–979), King of Dvin and Azerbaijan
* İbrahim I of Karaman (fl. 1318–1343), bey of Karaman Beylik
* Ibrahim I of Shirvan (r.  1382–1418), Shah of Shirvan
* Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire (1615–1648), Caliph and Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1640 until 1648
# Monumental Island

Monumental Island (Inuktitut: ᐅᒥᐊᙳᐊᖅ, romanized: Umiannguaq) is a Baffin Island offshore island located in the Arctic Archipelago in the territory of Nunavut. The island lies in Davis Strait, almost halfway between Lady Franklin Island and Little Hall Island.
Monumental Island was named by Charles Francis Hall, an Arctic explorer, as a tribute to the memory of Sir John Franklin.
# Məlikpəyə

Malikpaya (Azerbaijani: Məlikpəyə, pronounced) or Melikahogh (Armenian: Մելիքահող, also Melikashen, Մելիքաշեն) is a village in the Lachin District of Azerbaijan. Prior to October 2023, the village was located in the new corridor between Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh, controlled by Russian peacekeepers, that replaced the Lachin corridor in August 2022.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s, subsequently becoming part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province. The village was returned to Azerbaijan as part of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.
# FC Luys-Ararat

FC Luys-Ararat (Armenian: Ֆուտբոլային Ակումբ Լույս-Արարատ), is a defunct Armenian football club from the capital Yerevan. The club was dissolved in 1994 and is currently inactive from professional football.