OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maharam's theorem

In mathematics, Maharam's theorem is a deep result about the decomposability of measure spaces, which plays an important role in the theory of Banach spaces. In brief, it states that every complete measure space is decomposable into "non-atomic parts" (copies of products of the unit interval [0,1] on the reals), and "purely atomic parts," using the counting measure on some discrete space. The theorem is due to Dorothy Maharam. It was extended to localizable measure spaces by Irving Segal.
The result is important to classical Banach space theory, in that, when considering the Banach space given as an L$_p$ space of measurable functions over a general measurable space, it is sufficient to understand it in terms of its decomposition into non-atomic and atomic parts.
Maharam's theorem can also be translated into the language of abelian von Neumann algebras. Every abelian von Neumann algebra is isomorphic to a product of σ-finite abelian von Neumann algebras, and every σ-finite abelian von Neumann algebra is isomorphic to a spatial tensor product of discrete abelian von Neumann algebras; that is, algebras of bounded functions on a discrete set.
A similar theorem was given by Kazimierz Kuratowski for Polish spaces, stating that they are isomorphic, as Borel spaces, to either the reals, the integers, or a finite set.
# Gudemnis

Gudemnis (Armenian: Գուդեմնիս) is a village in the Meghri Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia.

## Demographics

The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population as 39 in 2010, down from 66 at the 2001 census. The inhabitants speak the Kakavaberd dialect of Armenian.

## Nature

The vicinity of the village is designated as the "Gudemnis" Prime Butterfly Area by the Butterfly Conservation Armenia organization, since there are number of species of National and Global Conservation Concern. Those include: Carcharodus lavatherae, Parnassius mnemosyne, Colias aurorina, Chazara briseis, Tomares romanovi, Pseudophilotes vicrama, Phengaris arion, and others.
# Altıntepe

Altıntepe (Turkish for "golden hill") or Yerez (Armenian: Երեզ) is an Urartian fortress and temple archaeological site dating from the 9th to 7th century BCE. It is located on a small hill overlooking the Euphrates River in the Üzümlü district of Erzincan Province, Turkey.
Altıntepe is located at the 12th kilometre on the highway from Erzincan to Erzurum. The site was discovered in 1938 during the construction of a nearby railway line. The remains are situated on a volcanic hill 60 m high. During excavations undertaken between 1959 and 1968 and led by Professor Dr. Tahsin Özgüç, a fortified settlement from the Urartian period was found. In the excavated area a temple or palace, a great hall, a warehouse, city walls, various rooms, and three subterranean chamber tombs on the south side of the hill were found. After a long gap, excavations were restarted in 2003 by the decision of the Council of Ministers, under the leadership of Professor Dr. Mehmet Karaosmanoğlu.
The hill was a significant center for the Byzantine Empire and has a church with three naves and mosaic floors. The church was built on a natural terrace and has a rectangular floor plan. The colorful mosaic floors with various geometric shapes and figures of plants and animals are unique to the region.
# Pogorzelec, Węgrów County

Pogorzelec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łochów, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Łochów, 31 km (19 mi) north-west of Węgrów, and 57 km (35 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Gizeldon

The Gizeldon (Russian: Гизельдон or Гизель-Дон; Ossetian: Джызæлдон, Džyzældon), is a river in North Ossetia–Alania just west of Vladikavkaz. It drains the northern slopes and glaciers of Mount Kazbek north to the Terek. The river is 80 kilometres (50 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 604 square kilometres (233 sq mi). A valley with many cliffs and a 4000-metre peak, the area is prone to avalanches; 30 were reported in 1967–1968. The terrain is described as having "craggy, gashed terrain", with cattle breeding, lumbering, and lead-zinc mining being the principal economic pursuits of the people of the Gizeldon valley. A hydroelectric plant has been built on the Gizeldon.
# Žepovci

Žepovci (pronounced) (German: Schöpfendorf) is a village in the Municipality of Apače in northeastern Slovenia.
The village chapel with a belfry over its entrance is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It was built in the second half of the 19th century, with the belfry rebuilt at a later date.
# 1953 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1953 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament took place from March 5–7, 1953 at the Reynolds Coliseum in Raleigh, North Carolina. The Wake Forest Demon Deacons, led by head coach Murray Greason, won their first Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1953 NCAA tournament.

## Format

The top eight finishers of the conference's seventeen members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals March 5 | Quarterfinals March 5 | Quarterfinals March 5 | Semifinals March 6 | Semifinals March 6 | Semifinals March 6 | Finals March 7 | Finals March 7 | Finals March 7 |
| 1 | #12 NC State | 86 | | | | | | |
| 8 | North Carolina | 54 | | | | | | |
| 8 | North Carolina | 54 | 1 | #12 NC State | 85 | | | |
| | | | 4 | West Virginia | 80 | | | |
| 4 | West Virginia | 91 | 4 | West Virginia | 80 | | | |
| 5 | Furman | 87 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Furman | 87 | | | | 1 | #12 NC State | 70 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Wake Forest | 71 |
| 2 | Wake Forest | 88 | | | | | | | 2 | Wake Forest | 71 |
| 7 | Richmond | 70 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Richmond | 70 | 2 | Wake Forest | 61 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Maryland | 59 | | | |
| 3 | Maryland | 74 | 3 | Maryland | 59 | | | |
| 6 | Duke | 65 | | | | | | |
* Overtime game
# Vanadyl ribonucleoside

Vanadyl ribonucleoside is a potent transition-state analog of ribonucleic acid and potent inhibitor of many species of ribonuclease formed from a vanadium coordination complex and one ribonucleoside. Vanadium's [Ar] 3d$^3$ 4s$^2$ electron configuration allows it to make five sigma bonds and two pi bonds with adjacent atoms.

## History

RNA is notoriously unstable and vulnerable to ribonucleases, which has thus been an obstacle to the production and analysis of the cellular transcriptome. First referenced by Berger et al., the substance was used to prevent the digestion of RNA during isolation from white blood cells, and was rapidly adopted for such purposes as the acquisition of RNA from green beans.

## Production

Vanadyl ribonucleoside is produced by combining vanadyl sulphate with various ribonucleosides (such as guanosine) in a 1:10 molar ratio.

## Use

Vanadyl ribonucleoside, along with other RNase inhibitors, has been a staple of molecular biochemistry since its invention by allowing for the stability of RNA in its storage and use.
# Piancavallo

Piancavallo (Friulian: Plancjaval) is a ski resort in the Dolomites of northern Italy. It is a frazione of the comune of Aviano, in the province of Pordenone in Friuli-Venezia Giulia.
Piancavallo is situated at 1,280 metres (4,199 ft) above sea level, at the foot of Monte Cavallo (2,251 m (7,385 ft)). The nearest railway station is that of Aviano, to which it is connected by regular bus services.

## History

Piancavallo was created in the late 1960s, and was the first Italian ski resort with snowmaking facilities. Since the 1980s it has hosted several women's alpine skiing events in the World Cup, and a stage of the Giro d'Italia cycling race.

## Winter

There are 24 km (15 mi) of alpine ski runs and 26 km (16 mi) of cross-country ski trails, 1.2 km (0.75 mi) of which are illuminated. There is an Ice Palace for hockey and ice skating, a roller coaster in the snow, a snow park for children, Nevelandia with inflatable castles and snowtubing.
# Leyla Everlasting

Leyla Everlasting (Turkish: 9 Kere Leyla, lit. '9 Times Leyla') is a 2020 Turkish comedy film directed by Ezel Akay and written by Akay, Adnan Yıldırım, Özlem Lale and Uğur Saatçi, starring Demet Akbağ, Haluk Bilginer, Elçin Sangu, Fırat Tanış and Alican Yücesoy. Originally to be theatrically released by BKM Film on March 20 2020, the film's distribution rights were sold to Netflix due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was released on 4 December 2020 on Netflix.

## Cast

* Demet Akbağ - Leyla
* Haluk Bilginer - Adem
* Elçin Sangu - Nergis
* Fırat Tanış - Mahdum
* Alican Yücesoy - Haris
* Hakan Eke - Hızır
* Emre Kıvılcım - Harun-Faruk
* İhsan Ceylan - İlyas
* Hasan Eflatun Akay -
* Bertan Çelikkol -
* Kerime Obenik -
* Bimen Zartar - Dayı
* Reşit Berker Enhoş -
* Arda Cartı -
# Solar dos Noronhas

The Manor of the Noronhas (Portuguese: Solar dos Noronhas) is a Portuguese manorhouse located in the civil parish of Ribeira Seca, municipality of Calheta, on the island of São Jorge, in the archipelago of the Azores.

## History

Members of the Noronha family originally settled in Terceira, sometime in the 16th century, in the form of D. Luísa de Noronha. Daughter of Pedro Ponce Leão (a member of the Royal Household and aid to Queen Catherine) and D. Helena de Noronha, D. Luísa had her home in the town of Angra, in the heights of Rua do Gallo (today Rua de D. Amélia), today the location of the Palacete Silveira e Paulo.
The solar was named for the family that constructed it in the 18th century; it was constructed in 1781. This extensive manorhouse is unique for a rural landed-gentry of the period, and conveys the importance and wealth of this important family on the agrarian island of São Jorge at the time.

## Architecture

The important building includes a chapel annex, the Hermitage of Nossa Senhora dos Milagres, which was constructed during the same period, in the Baroque style.
# Hillel Rousseau

Hans Hillel Rousseau (born 16 June 1995) is a Haitian-American tennis player.
Rousseau has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1485 achieved on 23 May 2022. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 1097 achieved on 9 May 2022.
Rousseau represented Haiti at the Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 0–4. Rousseau also survived the 2010 Haiti earthquake and helped lead Felix Varela Senior High School to success.
# A Dangerous Encounter

A Dangerous Encounter (German: Eine gefährliche Begegnung) is a 1985 novel by the German writer Ernst Jünger. The story is set in Paris in the late 19th century and follows a murder investigation in a decadent aristocratic environment. The book was published in English in 1993, translated by Hilary Barr.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly reviewed the book in 1993, calling Junger's writing "shimmering" and "imaginative", and praised his portrayal of the character Ducasse, saying that the character is "the last practitioner of a gentlemanly decadence which itself is the faded reflection of a bygone social structure." Describing the flow of the book, they continued, "If the second half of the novel devolves into a rather unsatisfying francophonic Holmes and Watson riff, its beginning is a clear indication of Junger's talent.
Kirkus Reviews called it "a polished tale from the prolific Jünger, a 97-year-old author who's acclaimed in Europe but little known here", and wrote: "Delicately mannered and full of nuance, this is certainly subtle--but a side effect of its careful, quiet understatement is that it seems over before it's really begun".
# Qamay

Qamay (Tatar: Камай, romanized: Qamay) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mindälä District, Tatarstan. The population was 414 as of 2010. Qamay is located 14 km from Мindälä, district's administrative centre, and 237 km from Qazаn, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1678. There are 6 streets in the village.
# Lamont Stephenson

Lamont Stephenson (born April 3, 1975) is an American former fugitive who was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on October 11, 2018. He was wanted for the murder of his fiancée, Olga Ivette DeJesus, on October 17, 2014, in Newark, New Jersey. He also killed her dog in the attack. Stephenson was the 521st fugitive to be placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. He was captured in Maryland on March 7, 2019, as authorities were investigating a suspicious vehicle. Police say that he was also wanted in a second homicide committed on March 6, 2019.

## Background

Lamont Stephenson was born on April 3, 1975, in New Jersey. He attended the same high school as Olga DeJesus, and reunited with her at their 20th Bloomfield Tech high school reunion. The two eventually got engaged. DeJesus had two children, while Stephenson had four children from two previous marriages. According to DeJesus' family, the couple was very happy together and were due to marry in 2016. Stephenson had no criminal history on record.

## Murder

The body of 40-year-old Olga Ivette DeJesus was found on October 17, 2014, in her apartment at the Stephen Crane housing complex in Newark. After not receiving contact from her mother, DeJesus' daughter went to check on her. Upon arrival, she spotted DeJesus' dog lying dead near the front door. DeJesus' cousin found Olga dead in her bedroom. Both DeJesus and her dog had died from asphyxiation. DeJesus was pronounced dead at the scene and was transported to University Hospital.
According to authorities, Stephenson murdered DeJesus and killed her dog. Then he left the apartment complex and called a cab. Stephenson took the cab to Penn Station in Newark where he was seen on surveillance video. Authorities believe he left the station via bus or train. On November 3, 2014, Stephenson was charged with homicide. A federal arrest warrant was issued for him on September 8, 2017. Authorities believed he was hiding in North Carolina, Virginia, or South Carolina.

## Capture

On March 7, 2019, the Prince George's County Police Department in Maryland announced that Stephenson had been arrested. Stephenson was reportedly arrested just hours after having killed another woman, Natina Kiah, who was his new girlfriend. Kiah had been stabbed to death in her apartment along with her cat. On July 29, 2021, in a plea agreement, Stephenson was sentenced 31.5 years in prison without the possibility of parole, 30 years for killing Olga DeJesus and 18 months for killing her dog.
# Kfardebian

Kfardebian (Arabic: كفر دبيان; also spelled Kfar Dibiane and also known as Moucha'a Keserwan) is a municipality in the Keserwan District of the Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate in Lebanon. It is located 45 kilometers north of Beirut. Its average elevation is 1,220 meters above sea level and its total land area is 2,960 hectares. Kfardebian inhabitants are predominantly Melkite and Maronite Christians.
Kfardebian gathers the oldest and largest skiing resorts in Lebanon and the Middle East, such as Mzaar Kfardebian and Faqra Kfardebian, as well as many historical and touristic sites, such as Qalaat Faqra.
In August 2023, the municipalities of Toulouse, France and Kfardebian signed an agreement of cooperation.

## Etymology

Kfardebian consists of two parts: Kfar which is Syriac word means small village, and Debian is another Syriac word, which literally means deers, thus Kfardebian means village of deers.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted Kefr Dhibyân (كفر ذبيان) as a village located in "Aklim el-Kesrawan, Northeast of Beirut; the chief seat of the Maronites".
# Charlie Allan (farmer)

Charlie Allan (19 August 1939 – 13 December 2023) was a Scottish farmer, athlete, economist, journalist, author and broadcaster.

## Life and career

Allan was born on 19 August 1939 in Stirling, while his parents were engaged in war work, and brought up in Aberdeenshire. He started his career as an economist, teaching at Glasgow, Strathclyde and St Andrews universities. In 1974 he decided to give this up to work on the family farm near Methlick.
Allan produced and presented BBC Radio Scotland's twice-daily farming programme, Scottish Farming Life from their Aberdeen studios for five years, in the 1980s.
Allan was active in many sports, including football, rugby, cricket and athletics at university and notably as a competitor in the Highland Games circuit, becoming world caber tossing champion in 1972. He performed and recorded as a singer, particularly of bothy ballads.
Allan died on 13 December 2023, at the age of 84.

## Selected publications

* The Theory of Taxation, Penguin Books
# Darani

Darani (Persian: داراني, also Romanized as Dārānī; also known as Dānvarā, Dārānā, and Tārānī) is a village in Dizmar-e Sharqi Rural District, Minjavan District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 295, in 66 families.
# Mabel Moir James

Mabel Moir James (1917 – 2010) was the first woman political minister in Dominica. She was also active in women's rights movements and founded the Women's Guild in Dominica.

## Biography

Moir James was born in 1917 to a Scottish father and an African mother. Before entering politics, she worked with her husband, a pharmacist, in a drug store. She became a member of the Dominica Labour Party and unsuccessfully contested the 1961 general election. She won a seat for the Western District in the 1966 general election. She was appointed as the Minister of Communications and Works, the first woman to be a government minister of Dominica (as Phylis Shand Allfrey was a minister of the Federation of the West Indies). She helped to found the Women's Guild in Dominica.
In 1967, Dominica received associated statehood from Britain, and Moir-James became the Minister of Home Affairs the same year. In this role, she focused on domestic violence, child support, sick leave, affordable housing and women's rights. Alongside Nicholson Ducreay and Wills Stevens, she challenged Edward Oliver LeBlanc as leader of the party prior to the 1970 general election. They were concerned that LeBlanc opposed foreign investment in the country. LeBlanc formed the LeBlanc Labour Party in response and Ducreay and Moir James both lost re-election.

## Legacy

Moir James received a state funeral on 1 February 2010. She was buried at the Roseau Public Cemetery.
# Sultan Suleiman Mosque

The Sultan Suleiman and Roxolana Mosque, (Ukrainian: Мечеть султана Сулеймана та Роксолани) is located in Mariupol, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. The mosque is named in honor of Suleiman the Magnificent and Roxelana.

## History

The Sultan Suleiman Mosque and Islamic Cultural Center opened October 15, 2007. The architecture of the mosque was styled after the Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul. The mosque was financed by Turkish businessman Salih Cihan, who was born in Trabzon.

## 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

The mosque, which had been sheltering 80 civilians including Turkish citizens, was hit by Russian shelling on 12 March according to the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry. However the attack was denied by İsmail Hacıoğlu, head of the Suleiman the Magnificent Mosque Association, saying that the bombing was about 700 metres away.

## Photos

* The mosque in 2007
* Facade
* Fountain (şadırvan)
* Dome
# Pogroszew-Kolonia

Pogroszew-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ożarów Mazowiecki, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Ożarów Mazowiecki and 19 km (12 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Liudmyla Babak

Liudmyla Babak (Ukrainian: Людмила Петрівна Бабак; born 1 April 1997 in Enerhodar, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian sprint and marathon canoer. She is a three-time bronze medalist of the European Championships, with her first medal coming from the 2018 Europeans.
Babak specialises in canoe marathon competitions. She is World and European champion.
# French School in Tashkent

French School in Tashkent (French: École Française de Tachkent, Russian: Французская школа в Ташкенте, Uzbek: Toshkentdagi Fransuz maktabi) is a French international school in Mirzo-Ulugbek, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, serving preschool through grade 12. French parents opened the school in 1997. The AEFE accredited the primary school in 2001.
Students taking the Diplôme National du Brevet examination do so in Tashkent. Students taking the baccalauréat travel to the Lycée Français Alexandre Dumas de Moscou in Moscow for their exams.
# Hennie Kotze

Lieutenant General Hennie Kotze SM (born 1919) was a former South African Army officer, who served as Chief of Staff Logistics from 1975 to 1978.

## Army career

He joined the Union Defence Force in 1938. He saw action during the Second World War and the Korean War. Chief of Support Services in 1969. Quartermaster General SADF in 1974 and last served as Chief of Staff Logistics. He retired from the SADF with pension in 1979.

## Awards and decorations

* Southern Cross Medal (1952) (SM)
* Korea Medal (South Africa)
* Union Medal
* War Medal 1939–1945
* Africa Service Medal (WWII)
* United Nations Service Medal (Korea)
* Korean War Service Medal
# Machan (state constituency)

Machan is a state constituency in Sarawak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly since 1969.
The state constituency was created in the 1968 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Machan constituency has a total of 7 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Machan (N50) | Lukut | 210/50/01 | SJK (C) Chih Mong SJK (C) Shing Hua |
| Machan (N50) | Kanowit | 210/50/02 | SJK (C) Yee Ting Kanowit Tadika Taman Muhibbah |
| Machan (N50) | Majau | 210/50/03 | SMK Kanowit SK Ulu Ranan SK Majau SK Batu Luking |
| Machan (N50) | Peranan | 210/50/04 | RH Ali Rantau Ensurai Poi SK Ng. Poi |
| Machan (N50) | Poi | 210/50/05 | RH Balai Ulu Sg. Poi SK Ng. Menalun RH Unjan Ulu Menuan Poi SK Ulu Poi Sebangkat |
| Machan (N50) | Bukong | 210/50/06 | SK Ng. Jagoi RH Stephen Jok, Ng Geremai SK Ng. Lipus SK Rantau Kemiding |
| Machan (N50) | Latong | 210/50/07 | RH Lajang Ulu Machan Kanowit SK Ulu Machan Ng. Manggut SK Ng. Machan RH Muling Anak Nyapang, Maong Kanowit RH Jelani Ng. Laseh RH Sawang Simpang Machan |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Machan :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created ||||
| 8th | 1970-1974 | Thomas Kana | PESAKA |
| 9th | 1974-1978 | Leo Moggie Irok | SNAP |
| 9th | 1978-1979 | Gramong Juna | BN (SNAP) |
| 10th | 1979-1983 | Gramong Juna | BN (SNAP) |
| 11th | 1983-1987 | Gramong Juna | PBDS |
| 12th | 1987-1991 | Gramong Juna | PBDS |
| 13th | 1991-1996 | Gramong Juna | BN (PBB) |
| 14th | 1996-2001 | Gramong Juna | BN (PBB) |
| 15th | 2001-2006 | Gramong Juna | BN (PBB) |
| 16th | 2006-2011 | Gramong Juna | BN (PBB) |
| 17th | 2011-2016 | Gramong Juna | BN (PBB) |
| 18th | 2016-2018 | Allan Siden Gramong | BN (PBB) |
| 18th | 2018-2021 | Allan Siden Gramong | GPS (PBB) |
| 19th | 2021–present | Allan Siden Gramong | GPS (PBB) |
# Fred Booker (cyclist)

Frederick James Booker (1944–2006), was a male cyclist who competed for England.

## Cycling career

He represented England and won a silver medal in the 1,000 metres match sprint, at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica. He also competed and finished fourth in the 1 Km time trial event.
He was a four times national champion and rode for the Birmingham Rover Racing Cycling Club.