OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rahma (Mandaeism)

In Mandaeism, a rahma (Classical Mandaic: ࡓࡀࡄࡌࡀ; plural form: rahmia ࡓࡀࡄࡌࡉࡀ) is a daily devotional prayer that is recited during a specific time of the day or specific day of the week. There is a total of approximately 60 rahma prayers, which together make up the Eniania ḏ-Rahmia (modern Mandaic: Enyāni d-Rahmi), a section of the Qulasta that follows the Asut Malkia prayer.

## Translations

E. S. Drower's version of the Qulasta, the Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans, has 64 rahma prayers translated into English that are numbered from 106 to 169. In Drower's ordering, the rahma prayers directly follow the Asut Malkia prayer (CP 105), while the Ṭabahatan prayer (CP 170) comes after the rahma prayers.
Part 1 of the Oxford Collection in Mark Lidzbarski's Mandäische Liturgien (1920) contains 60 rahma prayers translated into German that correspond to prayers 106–160 and 165–169 in Drower (1959).
In 1999, Majid Fandi Al-Mubaraki published a typesetted Mandaic edition of the Qulasta containing all of the rahma prayers.

## List of rahma prayers

Below, Oxford refers to Lidzbarski's (1920) numbering, while CP refers to Drower's (1959) number.

### Hourly prayers

The first 13 prayers are recited during the three times of the day for prayer, which are dawn (sunrise), noontime (the "seventh hour"), and evening (sunset).
* Oxford 1.1 (CP 106): opening prayer
* Oxford 1.2 (CP 107): dawn prayer
* Oxford 1.3 (CP 108): dawn prayer
* Oxford 1.4 (CP 109): noontime (seventh hour) prayer
* Oxford 1.5 (CP 110)
* Oxford 1.6 (CP 111)
* Oxford 1.7 (CP 112): opening evening prayer
Rahma prayers recited after incense is offered:
* Oxford 1.8 (CP 113): dawn prayer, after incense
* Oxford 1.9 (CP 114): dawn prayer, after incense
* Oxford 1.10 (CP 115): dawn prayer, after incense
* Oxford 1.11 (CP 116): dawn prayer, after incense
* Oxford 1.12 (CP 117): noontime (seventh hour) prayer, after incense
* Oxford 1.13 (CP 118): evening prayer, after incense

### Prayers for the days of the week

There are 6 rahma prayers for each day of the week. Each set consists of alternating long and short prayers (i.e., the 1st prayer is a long one, the 2nd prayer is a short one, while the 3rd prayer is again a long one, etc.).

### Saturday evening priest initiation prayers

The 2 prayers for novices in priest initiation ceremonies, recited on Saturday evening (sunset):
* CP 161 (not in Lidzbarski)
* CP 162 (not in Lidzbarski)

### Sunday dawn priest initiation prayers

The 2 prayers for novices in priest initiation ceremonies, recited on Sunday dawn (sunrise):
* CP 163 (not in Lidzbarski)
* CP 164 (not in Lidzbarski)

### "Fruits of Ether" prayers

The last 5 prayers are the prayers for the "Fruit(s) of Ether".
* Oxford 1.56 (CP 165)
* Oxford 1.57 (CP 166)
* Oxford 1.58 (CP 167)
* Oxford 1.59 (CP 168)
* Oxford 1.60 (CP 169)
# Oxford Latin Dictionary

The Oxford Latin Dictionary (or OLD) is the standard English lexicon of Classical Latin, compiled from sources written before AD 200. Begun in 1933, it was published in fascicles between 1968 and 1982; a lightly revised second edition was released in 2012.
The dictionary was created in order to meet the need for a more modern Latin-English dictionary than Lewis & Short's A Latin Dictionary (1879), while being less ambitious in scope than the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (in progress). It was based on a new reading of classical sources in the light of the advances in lexicography in creating the Oxford English Dictionary.

## History

Although Lewis and Short's Latin Dictionary was widely used in the English world by the end of the nineteenth century, its faults were widely felt among classicists. While Oxford University Press had attempted the creation of a new Latin dictionary as early as 1875, these projects failed. The OLD was spurred by the submission of a 1924 report by Alexander Souter on the deficiencies of Lewis and Short; he eventually became the dictionary's first editor. The compilation of the more than one million quotations on which the work was based began in 1933. After Souter's retirement in 1939, Cyril Bailey and J.M. Wyllie were appointed co-editors. From 1949, Wyllie was the sole editor, and he was replaced, following tensions among the editorial staff, in 1954 by P.G.W. Glare, who remained in the position until the completion of the lexicon. The dictionary was originally published in eight fascicles at two years intervals from 1968 until 1982. The complete dictionary contains c. 40,000 entries (covering 100,000 senses). Classicists generally well received it.
Other members of the editorial staff included C.O. Brink (1938–42), E.A. Parker (1939–46), M. Alford (1942–45), J. Chadwick (1946–52), B.V. Slater (1947–49), D.C. Browning (1949–50), W.M. Edwards (1950–69), J.D. Craig (1952–53), C.L. Howard (1952–58), G.E. Turton (1954–70), R.H. Barrow (1954–82), S. Trenkner (1955–57), R.C. Palmer (1957–82), G.M. Lee (1968–82), and D. Raven (1969–70).
In 2012, a second edition of the dictionary was published in two volumes (the binding of the 1982 single-volume edition tends to fall apart under the paper's weight); it removes some English translations now considered to be archaic and presents the material in a clearer fashion using the Arno typeface.

## Comparison with other dictionaries

Although the OLD was intended as a replacement for Lewis and Short's dictionary from 1879, its lack of information about Latin writings from after AD 200 has drawn criticism from its users. Lewis and Short's coverage of late and ecclesiastical Latin (if inconsistent), combined with the fact that this dictionary is freely available online, has meant that it has remained in continuous use.
The Thesaurus Linguae Latinae is far more ambitious than the OLD, but after more than 100 years, only two-thirds of this comprehensive dictionary has been published.
# Theodore (nephew of Heraclius)

Theodore (Greek: Θεόδωρος; Latin: Theodorus) was a Byzantine nobleman in the early 7th century. He was the son of Theodore, brother of the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius (r. 610–641).
In 635 or 637, some Armenian figures, at the time very influential in Constantinople, felt their interests would be better served under a new emperor. Their candidate to replace Heraclius was Athalarichos. Also involved were the curopalates Varaztirots, son of Smbat Bagratuni; David Saharuni, Athalarichos' cousin; and Heraclius' nephew, the magister Theodore. Varaztirots pushed for a bloodless coup, in which the emperor would be forced into exile.
The scheme was never executed, as an informer among the conspirators told the imperial court that Athalarichos was planning a coup attempt. Once Heraclius confirmed the story, he ordered the arrest of everyone involved. His advisers recommended the plotters be executed, but Heraclius was quoted by the historian Sebeos as saying, "Since you did as you did with regard to me and did not want to dip your hand into my blood and the blood of my sons, I shall not reach for you and your sons. Go where I order you, and I will have mercy upon you."
While he did spare their lives, Heraclius ordered the amputation of each plotter's nose and hands. In addition to being thus mutilated, Athalarichos was exiled to Prinkipo, one of the Princes' Islands. Theodore received the same treatment, but was sent to Gaudomelete (possibly modern day Gozo) with additional instructions to cut off one leg.
He was canonized as a (Latin: magister) by patriarch Nikephoros I of Constantinople r. 806–815, and Sebeos, who mistook him for a brother of John Athalaricos and a son of Heraclius, affirms that this title (referred to as its Greek variant magistro) is a surname. The authors of Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire assert that the way the title appears in the Breviarium of Nikephoros indicate that it is a honorific title, perhaps magister officiorum.
# Aljezur River

The Aljezur River (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a small river in the Portuguese region of the Algarve. The river runs westwards for 9.8 kilometres (6.1 mi) from its start in the village of Aljezur from the confluence of the River Alfambres and River Cerca to its mouth on the Atlantic western Algarve coast at Praia da Amoreira.

## Description

From its confluence the river loops through a ravine around the base of a hill on which is the ruins of the Morrish castle of Aljezur (Portuguese: Castelo de Aljezur). The Moors constructed a port at the base of the castle and made the river navigable out to the ocean at Amoreira. The river and port remained navigable until the 18th century after which channel fell into a state of disrepair following the destruction of the village caused by the 1755 earthquake.
From Aljezur the river meanders through a narrow valley which is within the Vicentine Coast Natural Park at the seaward end the river opens up to a narrow marshland estuary. This habitat supports such creatures as kingfishers, marsh warblers, grey herons and otters.
# Another South

Another South (Italian: Una storia sbagliata) is a 2014 Italian romance-drama film written and directed by Gianluca Maria Tavarelli and starring Isabella Ragonese. It was the first film in Italy to be simultaneously released through the streaming services and in theaters.

## Cast

* Isabella Ragonese as Stefania
* Francesco Scianna as Roberto
* Mehdi Dehbi as Khaleed
* Stefania Orsola Garello
* Nello Mascia
* Pietro De Silva [it]
* Yessmine Ouni
* Salima Al Wadi
# Morszków

Morszków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jabłonna Lacka, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Jabłonna Lacka, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Sokołów Podlaski, and 101 km (63 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Stara Syniava Raion

Stara Syniava Raion (Ukrainian: Старосинявський район, Starosyniavs'kyi raion) was one of the 20 administrative raions (a district) of Khmelnytskyi Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center was located in the urban-type settlement of Stara Syniava. Its population was 24,985 in 2001. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three. The area of Stara Syniava Raion was merged into Khmelnytskyi Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 19,093 (2020 est.)

## Geography

Stara Syniava Raion was located in the eastern part of Khmelnytskyi Oblast, corresponding to the modern-day boundaries of the Volhynia and Podolia historical regions.

## History

It was first established on March 7, 1923 as part of a full-scale administrative reorganization of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.

## Subdivisions

At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of one hromadas, Stara Syniava settlement hromada with the administration in Stara Syniava.
Stara Syniava Raion was divided in a way that followed the general administrative scheme in Ukraine. Local government was also organized along a similar scheme nationwide. Consequently, raions were subdivided into councils, which were the prime level of administrative division in the country.
Each of the raion's urban localities administered their own councils, often containing a few other villages within its jurisdiction. However, only a handful of rural localities were organized into councils, which also might contain a few villages within its jurisdiction.
Accordingly, the Stara Syniava Raion was divided into:
* 1 settlement council—made up of the urban-type settlement of Stara Syniava (administrative center)
* 16 village councils
Overall, the raion had a total of 45 populated localities, consisting of one urban-type settlement, and 44 villages.
# Christine Nguyen

Christine Nguyen (born 1977) is a visual artist whose photo-based work revolve around ecosystems and the natural world with an emphasis on the vastness of the sea and outer space. Her art is displayed across the United States and internationally.

## Early life and education

Christine Nguyen was born in Mountainview, California, USA to Vietnamese parents. Her father was a commercial fisherman, and as a result she spent a lot of time around the sea, gaining artistic inspiration from the things she saw him pull up. In 1999, she graduated with a B.F.A from California State University, Long Beach and received an M.F.A from the University of California, Irvine in 2004.

## Work

Christine Nguyen's work is photo-based, but she layers many mediums to create her final work. She often will manually draw photonegatives onto mylar, and transmit light through them onto photosensitive paper. This is based in the cyanotype process. She uses paint, spray paints and drawing in her work as well as materials like salt crystals, algae and borax.

## Selected solo exhibitions

2010: Rock Paper Salt, Huntington Beach Art Center, Huntington Beach, California, USA.
2014–2015: The Cosmos and the Sea, Galerie Quynh, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
2021: Cosmic Gardens, AMcE Creative Arts, Seattle, Washington, USA.
# Parish Church of Our Lady of the Divine Shepherd

The Parish Church of Our Lady of the Divine Shepherd (Portuguese: Igreja Matriz de Nossa Senhora Divina Pastora, also Igreja Matriz da Divina Pastora) is an 18th-century Roman Catholic church in the city of Divina Pastora, Sergipe, Brazil. The church venerates the Blessed Virgin Mary under her title Our Lady of the Divine Shepherd, also known as the Divina Pastora. The church is located approximately 39 kilometres (24 mi) from the state capital of Aracaju at the east of the city center of Divina Pastora.

## Architecture

The date 1782 is inscribed on the façade of the church, indicating its probable date of completion.
The frontispiece of the church is typical of Jesuit church architecture of the Northeast Region of Brazil. Divina Pastora is noted for its artwork by the Bahian artist José Teófilo de Jesus (1758-1847), who created a perspective painting on the ceiling of the nave depicting the Divina Pastora. Porticos along the exterior of the nave were created to shelter pilgrims. Similar porticos are found at Church of Nosso Senhor do Bonfim, Salvador, constructed in 1740 in Salvador, Bahia.

## Protected status

The parish church was listed as a historic structure by National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN) in 1943. Both the structure and its contents were included in the IPHAN directive, which include Book of Historical Works, Inscription 195 and Book of Fine Arts, Inscription 261-A. Both directives are dated March 20, 1943.
# National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (Brazil)

The Brazilian National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (Portuguese: Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis – ANP) is the federal government agency linked to the Ministry of Mines and Energy responsible for the regulation of the oil sector in Brazil. It was created in 1997 by law 9478. Its activities started on January 14, 1998. Linked to the Ministry of Mines and Energy, it is the federal autarchy responsible for the execution of the national policy for the sector.
# Kord Gavar

Kord Gavar (Persian: كردگاور, also Romanized as Kord Gāvar; also known as Kord Gavābar) is a village in Layl Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 150, in 44 families.
# Lucas Dawson

Lucas Jay Dawson (born 12 November 1993) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Dawson was born in Stoke-on-Trent and began his career at Stoke City where he progressed through the youth ranks at the club, eventually becoming captain of the under-18s. He was given first-team experience by manager Tony Pulis after being named on the bench against Beşiktaş and Valencia in the UEFA Europa League during the 2011–12 season. He advanced to the under-21s for the 2012–13 and 2013–14 campaigns and joined League One side Carlisle United on loan in March 2014. He made his professional debut on 21 April 2014 against Peterborough United. Dawson was released by Stoke in May 2014.
Dawson joined Conference Premier side Nuneaton Town on 18 March 2015. He signed with Chester in March 2017.
He had a trial for Crewe Alexandra in September 2018.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 21 April 2014
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 2013–14 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carlisle United (loan) | 2013–14 | League One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
    A. ^ The "Other" column constitutes appearances and goals in the Football League Trophy.
# Marmara Ereğlisi LNG Storage Facility

Marmara Ereğlisi LNG Storage Facility (Turkish: Marmara Ereğlisi LNG Terminali) is an above-ground liquefied natural gas (LNG) tanks facility in Tekirdağ Province, northwestern Turkey.
The LNG storage facility is located in Marmara Ereğlisi, 35 km (22 mi) east of Tekirdağ and 95 km (59 mi) west of Istanbul. It is part of an LNG terminal operated by the state-owned natural gas distributor BOTAŞ, where LNG carriers at a discharge port pump the imported cargo ashore. LNG is stored in tanks and regasified to convey to the main pipeline system as needed.
The project for the construction of the LNG storage facility was launched in 1984. The facility went into service in August 1994. In 2007, six filling platforms were added for tank trucks having 20–50 m$^3$ (710–1,770 cu ft) capacity. Three filling platforms are able to fill up daily 75 tanker trucks.
With the completion of an additional fourth storage tank in 2019, the country's LNG storage capacity will increase by 30%. The expansion will increase the total storage capacity of the facility about 50% up to 27,000,000 m$^3$ (950,000,000 cu ft) with extra 9,000,000 m$^3$ (320,000,000 cu ft).
# Slijkenburg

Slijkenburg (West Frisian: Slikenboarch) is a village in Weststellingwerf in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 36 in 2017.
It is the southernmost village of Friesland, located at the Overijssel provincial border.
The village was first mentioned in 1398 as Slickenborg; its name refers to a borg on silted soil.
In 1580, a sluice was built in Slijkenburg. In 1672, a sconce was built around the village to protect against the Prince-Bishop of Münster. Slijkenburg was home to 68 people in 1840.
# Vértice

Vértice (Spanish: Vertex) was a monthly Falangist magazine published in Spain, between 1937 and 1946. Its subtitle was Revista nacional de la Falange. From late 1937 its subtitle was redesigned as Revista nacional de Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las J.O.N.S. The magazine was one of the early propaganda publications which supported the rule of Francisco Franco.

## History and profile

Vértice was started in San Sebastian in April 1937 during the Civil War and came out monthly. It was affiliated with the FET y de las JONS, also known as the Falange. Its publisher was Nueva Editorial S.A. The magazine had a large format, 355×280mm.
Some of its contributors were Federico de Urrutia, Dionisio Ridruejo, Carmen de Icaza, Martín Almagro Gorbea, José María Usandizaga and Benito Perojo. Surrealist painter José Caballero also contributed to Vértice. From April 1938 Manuel Halcón became its director, and Tono or Antonio Lara de Gavilán its artistic director. The latter held the post until December 1938 when Miguel Mihura began to work as its artistic director. Halcón edited the magazine until April 1939 and was replaced by Samuel Ros as director. José María Alfaro succeeded Ros in the post. The headquarters of the magazine moved to Madrid in December 1939. The last issue was no.83 dated 1946.
# James P. Daley

James P. Daley is a retired brigadier general in the National Guard of the United States and former commander of the 32nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team.

## Education

* B.A. - Carroll College
* J.D. - Marquette University Law School
* Graduate - United States Army War College

## Career

Daley originally enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in 1966 and served in the Vietnam War. He would enlist in the Wisconsin Army National Guard in 1975 and later be commissioned a second lieutenant in 1977. Daley was promoted to brigadier general December 27, 2001.
Daley was elected District Attorney of Rock County, Wisconsin in 1984, and served until being appointed a judge by Governor Tommy Thompson in 1989. Daley then served as a Circuit Court Judge in Rock County until his retirement in 2018; during his time as judge, Daley founded the first Veterans' Treatment Court in the State of Wisconsin. In 2024, the State Bar of Wisconsin recognized Daley with its Lifetime Jurist Award, for decades of judicial service and leadership.
Awards he has received include the Bronze Star Medal with combat valor device, the Purple Heart, the Combat Action Ribbon, the Meritorious Service Medal with oak leaf cluster, the Army Commendation Medal with three oak leaf clusters, the Army Achievement Medal with two oak leaf clusters, the Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal, the Army Reserve Components Achievement Medal, the Presidential Unit Citation, the National Defense Medal with service star, the Vietnam Service Medal, the Armed Forces Reserve Medal, the Army Reserve Components Overseas Training Ribbon with award numeral 2, the Vietnam Campaign Medal, the Vietnam Gallantry Cross, the Vietnam Civil Actions Medal, the Expert Infantryman Badge, and the Excellence in Competition Badge.
# Si Don Chai, Chiang Khong

Si Don Chai (Thai: ศรีดอนชัย) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Chiang Khong District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2013, it had a population of 8,813 people. The tambon contains 18 villages.
# Wildeshausen Geest

The Wildeshausen Geest (German: Wildeshauser Geest) is part of the northwest Germany's geest ridge, that begins near Meppen on the river Ems with the Hümmling, is broken by the Weser depression, continues with the Osterholz Geest and reaches the marshes of Kehdingen by the river Elbe with the ridges of the Wingst and Stade Geest. It gives its name to the eponymous nature park.

## Landscape

The term geest is a substantivisation of the Low German adjective güst, which means "dry and infertile". It is an Old Drift landscape, characterised by the sandy depositions of the Ice Age. In the depressions between them are wet meadows and, where drainage is poor, bogs.
To the north the Wildeshausen Geest borders on the coastal marshes, to the south on a belt of wetland, which includes the Großes Moor, the Wietingsmoor [de] and the Sulinger Moor, which reaches as far as the Wiehen Hills. The geest plateaux lie mainly at an elevation of 50 to 60 metres above sea level (Normalnull), but reach elevations even as high as 80 metres in the southeast Nienburg, an area which is outside the Nature Park itself. The striking eastern edge of the geest rises between Hoya and Syke about 40 metres above the Weser Lowlands, west of Syke the land is still about 20 to 30 metres high. On the southern perimeter there is a height difference of 20 metres in places, but often no difference at all.
The larger waterbodies of the Wildeshausen Geest flow from south to north. Apart from the Hunte coming from the Wiehen Hills, they are rivers that rise in the geest itself, especially the Delme, Klosterbach and Hache. The valleys of these small rivers given the landscape a characteristic division and rolling nature. On the northern edge of the geest between Ganderkesee and Barrien [de] they bend towards the east. Small streams on the eastern rim of the geest gather themselves into the northwards-flowing lowland rivers such as the Süstedter Bach. The present pattern of land use forms a mosaic of woods, arable fields and grassland, which in places is separated by hedges. The woods are partly mixed, partly coniferous. The proportion of woodland is highest in the Wardenburg–Twistringen–Syke triangle, which includes the towns of Wildeshausen and Harpstedt.