OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Elwes

Sir Richard Everard Augustine Elwes, OBE, TD (28 May 1901 – 4 September 1968) was an English barrister and High Court judge.

## Biography

Elwes was the fifth son of prominent English tenor Gervase Elwes by his wife Lady Winefride Mary Elizabeth, née Feilding, daughter of Rudolph Feilding, 8th Earl of Denbigh. Several of his siblings achieved distinction: among his brothers were a monsignor and Simon Elwes, a prominent painter. He grew up at Billing Hall, Northamptonshire. A Roman Catholic, he was educated at The Oratory School and Christ Church, Oxford.
He was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1925 and joined the Midland circuit, and was known for the quality of his advocacy. He was junior to Norman Birkett in several high-profile criminal prosecutions, including those of Alfred Rouse and of Frederick Nodder. He was also standing counsel to the Jockey Club between 1938–50 and a member of the General Council of the Bar.
Elwes was about to take silk in 1939 when the Second World War broke out: Elwes, aged 38, was called up to serve with the Northamptonshire Yeomanry, which he had joined in 1923. Dissatisfied with home duties, he arranged to join the 69th Infantry Brigade as a staff captain and sent to France, and was evacuated to Britain with the British Expeditionary Force in 1940. He spent the rest of the war at the War Office as an assistant adjutant general, in charge of English prisoners of war matters. He was appointed OBE and received the Efficiency Decoration in 1944 and received the American Bronze Star Medal in 1945.
After the war, he returned to the bar, becoming Recorder of Northampton in 1946, a King's Counsel in 1950, and was chairman of quarter sessions of Rutland from 1946–54, of Derbyshire from 1954–58, and of Bedfordshire from 1957–58. In 1958, he was appointed a Justice of the High Court of Justice, assigned to the Queen's Bench Division, and received the customary knighthood. He retired in 1965.

## Family

In 1926, Elwes married Mary Freya, née Sykes, elder daughter of Sir Mark Sykes, 6th Baronet; they had two sons and three daughters one of whom was the 1950s TV personality Polly Elwes. He was a devoted Catholic, and was a Knight of Malta.
# Nicholas Kipkoech

Nicholas Kiplangat Kipkoech (born 22 October 1992) is a Kenyan middle-distance runner specialising in the 800 metres.
# Capo Passero

Capo Passero or Cape Passaro (Sicilian: Capu Pàssaru; Greek: Πάχυνος; Latin: Pachynus or Pachynum) is a celebrated promontory of Sicily, forming the extreme southeastern point of the whole island, and one of the three promontories which were supposed to have given to it the name of "Trinacria". (Ovid, Fast. iv. 479, Met. xiii. 725; Dionys. Per. 467–72; Scyl. p. 4. § 13; Pol. i. 42; Strabo vi. pp. 265, 272, &c.; Plin. iii. 8. s. 14; Ptol. iii. 4. § 8; Mela, ii. 7. § 15.)

## Historical significance

Ancient geographers correctly describe it as extending out towards the south and east so as to be the point of Sicily that was the most nearly opposite to Crete and the Peloponnese. It is at the same time the southernmost point of the whole inland. The headland itself is not lofty, but formed by bold projecting rocks (projecta saxa Puchyni, Virg. Aen. iii. 699), and immediately off it lies a small rocky island (the Isola di Capo Passero) of considerable elevation, which appears to have been generally regarded as forming the actual promontory. This explains the expression of Nonnus, who speaks of the island rock of the seagirt Pachynus. (Dionys. xiii. 322.) Lycophron also has a similar phrase. (Alex. 1181.)
According to Cicero, (Verr. v. 34) there was a port in the immediate neighborhood of the promontory to which he gives the name of Portus Pachyni (modern Portopalo di Capo Passero): it was here that the fleet of Verres was stationed under his officer Cleomenes, when the news that a squadron of pirates was in the neighbouring Port of Ulysses (Portus Odysseae) caused that commander to take to flight with precipitation. Ptolemy gives the name of Promontory of Ulysses (Ὀδυσσεία ἄκρα, Ptol. iii. 4. § 7) to a point on the south coast of the island, a little to the west of Cape Pachynus. It is therefore probable that the Portus Pachyni was the one now called Porto di Palo, immediately adjoining the promontory, while the Portus Odysseae may be identified with Pantano Longarini.
The convenience of this port at the extreme southeast point of the island caused it to be a frequent place of rendezvous and station for fleets approaching Sicily; and on one occasion, during the Second Punic War the Carthaginian commander Bomilcar appears to have taken up his post in the port to the west of the promontory, while the Roman fleet lay immediately to the north of it. (Livy xxiv. 27, xxv. 27, xxxvi. 2.)
In 1718, the seas off the promontory were the site of a great naval battle (called the Battle of Cape Passero) between the British and Spanish fleets.
# Seyf ol Din Rud

Seyf ol Din Rud (Persian: سيف الدين رود, also Romanized as Seyf ol Dīn Rūd, Seyf ed Dīn Rūd, and Seyf od Dīn Rūd) is a village in Qaranqu Rural District, in the Central District of Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 23 families.
# Pestalozzi's Mountain

Pestalozzi's Mountain (German: Pestalozzis Berg) is a 1989 East German–Swiss drama film directed by Peter von Gunten. The film is a biopic about the life of Swiss educator Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi. It was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Gian Maria Volonté as Pestalozzi
* Rolf Hoppe as Zehender
* Heidi Züger as Mädi
* Christian Grashof as Zschokke
* Michael Gwisdek as Perrault
* Corinna Harfouch as Juliette Benoit
* Silvia Jost as Magd
* Angelica Ippolito as Anna
* Peter Wyssbrod as Hofstetter
* Käthe Reichel as Alte Köchin
* Isolde Barth as Rosalia
* Mathias Gnädinger as Büttel
* Roger Jendly as Kutscher
* Leandra Zimmermann as Kathrin
# Adam Burj

Adam Burj (Urdu: عدم برج) is a town in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. It is located at 32°21'58N 69°49'52E with an altitude of 1285 metres (4219 feet).
# Prusy, Mińsk County

Prusy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mińsk Mazowiecki, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Barley flour

Barley flour is a flour prepared from dried and ground barley. Barley flour is used to prepare barley bread and other breads, such as flat bread and yeast breads.
There are two general types of barley flour: coarse and fine. Barley groats are milled to make coarse barley flour, and pearl barley is milled to make fine barley flour.
Additionally, patent barley flour is a finer barley flour that is ground to a greater degree compared to fine barley flour.

## Uses

Barley flour is used to prepare breads such as barley bread. It is sometimes added to wheat flour, creating a composite flour, which is used to prepare various breads. Its addition to wheat flour creates a darker-colored baked end-product, and also alters the flavor of the product. Barley flour is also used as an ingredient in some specialty foods.
Barley breading is another food product prepared using barley flour, which can be prepared using pregelatinized barley flour and an additional product called barley crunch, similar to Grape-Nuts cereal.
* A basic barley bread
* Barley breads prepared using highland barley in Songpan County, Sichuan province, China

## Malted barley flour

Malted barley flour is prepared from barley malt, which is barley that has undergone malting (partial germination [sprouting] followed by hot-air drying to stop germination). There are two kinds, diastatic and non-diastatic. Diastatic malt flour is used as a diastatic supplement for other bread flours that have low natural diastatic activity. Diastatic activity involves the conversion of starches into maltose (sugar). In baking, adding malted barley flour to wheat flour results in a moister product than would wheat flour alone. Malted barley flour that is rich in protein content is typically used in the food industry, while that which is poor in protein content is typically used to prepare a unique style of beer. While distatic malted barley flour is taste neutral, the non-distatic kind, sometimes referred to as malt flour, is used for its distinctive flavor. It has many uses, such as malted milk, and in baked goods, to give them a softer crumb, and to supplement the flavor of a malt loaf.

## Patent barley flour

Patent barley flour is a finer flour that is ground to a greater degree compared to fine barley flour. It is prepared from milling barley that has its outer layers removed to a greater degree compared to pearl barley. Patent barley flour is used as an ingredient in infant foods.
# Electricity Generation Company (Turkey)

The Electricity Generation Company (Turkish: Elektrik Üretim A.Ş.; EÜAŞ) is the largest electric power company in Turkey. Owned by the government, it produces and trades electricity throughout the country.

## History

EÜAŞ was founded by the government in 2001. Its main purpose was to plan and implement the energy policy of Turkey which, through the exploitation of the domestic products and resources, would distribute cheap electric power to all Turkish citizens. In 2018, it took over the state-owned electricity trading firm TETAŞ.

## Power plants

As of 2019, EUAŞ owns almost a fifth of Turkey's total generating capacity including coal, gas, hydro and wind power stations.

## Lignite coalfields

As of 2020, EUAŞ owns most of the country's lignite in 7 coalfields, including the largest Elbistan.

## Pollution and deaths

EÜAŞ owns the old Can-1 and Afşin-Elbistan B power stations and buys from private sector lignite-fired plants: these power plants pollute and cause early deaths.

## Electricity Trading

Çan-2 coal-fired power station opened in 2018 and EÜAŞ guaranteed 7 years of electricity purchases at a cost of between 64 and 70m USD per year.

## Economics

EÜAŞ (with state-owned gas and oil company BOTAŞ) is an oligopoly and sets a soft cap on electricity spot prices; whereas prices to end consumers are regulated. In 2018 EÜAŞ lost 1.8 billion lira. Support for coal in Turkey resulting from annual expenditures of EÜAȘ in primary materials and supplies is estimated at ₺953 million (US$272 million) per year (2016–2017 average). According to Carbon Tracker in 2021 $300 m of the company's coal power investment on the Istanbul Stock Exchange was at risk of stranding.$^{:12}$

## Greenhouse gas emissions

Climate TRACE estimates the company's coal-fired power stations emitted over 6 million tons of the country's total 730 million tons of greenhouse gas in 2022: it is on the Urgewald Global Coal Exit List.

## Sources

* Doukas, Alex; Gençsü, Ipek (June 2019). Turkey: G20 coal subsidies (PDF). Overseas Development Institute (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-26. Retrieved 2019-06-27.
* EÜAŞ - A briefing for investors, insurers and banks (PDF). Europe Beyond Coal (Report). January 2020.
# Yes, But...

Yes, But... (French: Oui, mais...) is a 2001 French comedy film written and directed by Yves Lavandier, dealing with brief therapy and teenage sexuality.

## Plot

Attracted but also frightened by her sexuality, a teenage girl undergoes a brief therapy with a warm, humorous and competent psychotherapist.

## Cast

* Émilie Dequenne as Eglantine Laville
* Gérard Jugnot as Erwann Moenner
* Alix de Konopka as Mme Laville
* Cyrille Thouvenin as Sébastien
* Patrick Bonnel as M. Laville
* Vanessa Jarry as Françoise

## Background

Yes, But... shows a brief therapy (and not a psychoanalysis) with all its techniques: transactional analysis, gestalt, Ericksonian hypnosis, systemic therapy, paradoxical prescriptions, humor, visualisation.
Richard Fisch, director of the Brief Therapy Center in Palo Alto, called Yes, But... "a gem". Psychotherapist Alan D. Entin says Yes, But... gives a very accurate portrayal of his occupation.
# Sharza

Sharza (Russian: Шарза) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Okinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2010.

## Geography

Sharza is located 41 km northwest of Orlik (the district's administrative centre) by road. Borik is the nearest rural locality.
# Mastacembelus platysoma

Mastacembelus platysoma is a species of fish, a spiny eel in the family Mastacembelidae. It is found in Lake Tanganyika which is bordered by Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania and Zambia. The IUCN has listed it as being of "Least Concern".

## Description

Like other members of its genus, Mastacembelus platysoma is an elongated, eel-like fish and has a long snout with a pair of tubulated nostrils. It has a series of widely spaced dorsal spines on its back and it has 71 vertebrae. It grows to a maximum length of about 16 cm (6 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Mastacembelus platysoma is endemic to Lake Tanganyika and occurs nowhere else. It is found in rocky coastal areas of the lake at depths of down to about 30 m (98 ft).

## Ecology

Mastacembelus platysoma is one of fourteen species of spiny eel which live in Lake Tanganyika. These fish have radiated from a common ancestor, each one developing specialist adaptations fitting it for a different ecological niche in the lake. In this way, competition between the species is avoided as each has a different diet and occupies a slightly different microhabitat.

## Status

The IUCN has listed Mastacembelus platysoma as being of "Least Concern" as it has a wide distribution in the lake and no major threats have been identified.
# Zvegor Saddle

Zvegor Saddle (Bulgarian: Звегорска седловина, romanized: Zvegorska Sedlovina \'zve-gor-ska se-dlo-vi-'na\) is the saddle of elevation 2500 m between Eyer Peak and Mount Press in Probuda Ridge, north-central Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains. It is surmounting Embree Glacier to the north-northwest and Ellen Glacier to the southeast.
The saddle is named after the settlement of Zvegor in Northeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Zvegor Saddle is centred at 78°08′51″S 85°59′31″W﻿ / ﻿78.14750°S 85.99194°W﻿ / -78.14750; -85.99194, which is 840 m north of Eyer Peak, 5.19 km northeast of Mount Anderson, 4.31 km east by north of Mount Bentley, 3.66 km south-southwest of Mount Press and 6.5 km south-southwest of Mount Todd. US mapping in 1961, updated in 1988.

## Maps

* Vinson Massif. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
# Kiprono Koskei

Kiprono Koskei (born 1988) is a Kenyan sprinter.
He won gold at the 2015 African Games as part of the 4x400 metre relay team. He also competed at 2016 African Championships in Athletics as part of the 400 metres hurdles team.
# Fuck What You Think

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Fuck What You Think is the second and final album by American/Canadian hip hop group Main Source. It was scheduled for release by Wild Pitch Records in 1994, although it is unclear whether the album actually made it to stores. However, the album was released, or re-released, in 1999. Large Professor, one of the group's founding members, left the group before the making of the album.
On this album, K-Cut and Sir Scratch combined their talents with Mikey D, an emcee previously signed to Sleeping Bag Records, who demonstrates a raw voice and delivery. The song "Set It Off" includes verses from Jadakiss and Sheek Louch of The Lox before they became successful a few years later. A female emcee named Shaqueen (Kool G Rap's former wife) contributes to "Set It Off" and "Fuck What You Think." Only one single was released from the album, "What You Need," in 1993.
Madonna sampled the bass line from "What You Need" in the song "Human Nature," which appeared on her 1994 album Bedtime Stories.

## Critical reception

The Encyclopedia of Popular Music wrote that the group's "fresh, jazzy platform was well served by the indignant, often complex lyrical matter they pursued." The Guardian called the album "only OK - but then, compared to [the] innovative debut, most records are."

## Track listing

* All tracks produced by K-Cut, except track 2 produced by L.T., and tracks 4, 8, and 10 produced by Sir Scratch.
* "Diary of a Hitman" – 5:23
* "Only the Real Survive" – 3:31
* "What You Need" – 4:15
* "Merrick Boulevard" – 3:27
* "Down Low" – 3:36
* "Intermission" – 1:56
* "Where We're Coming From" – 3:22
* "Hellavision" – 4:00
* "Fuck What You Think" – 4:37 (featuring Shaqueen)
* "Set It Off" (featuring Jadakiss, Sheek Louch, Lotto & Shaqueen) – 4:41
* "Scratch and Kut '94" – 2:06

## Singles

* Single information
* "What You Need"
* Released: 1993
* B-side: "Merrick Boulevard"

## Singles charts

| Year | Song | Chart positions |
| Year | Song | Hot Rap Singles |
| 1994 | "What You Need" | 48 |

## Personnel

* The Bomb Squad – Rap
* Terry Clarke – Design
* Amy Fine – Artwork
* Chris Gehringer – Mastering
* Paul Goodrich – Sequencing
* Daniel Hastings – Photography
* Richard Horniblow – Engineer
* K-Cut (Kevin McKenzie) – Scratching, Producer, Executive Producer, Mixing, Drums
* Gregg Mann – Mixing
* Bob Power – Bass, Mixing
* Sir Scratch (Shawn McKenzie) – Guitar
* Michael Warner – Keyboards
# 620th Engineer General Service Company

The 620th Engineer General Service Company was a United States Army Corps of Engineers company active during World War II whose rank and file were American soldiers, both native and foreign-born, who were suspected of disloyalty or subversion.

## Formation

The idea of US Army formations consisting of suspect soldiers was created by a United States Department of War order of 3 October 1942. The units were to be composed of soldiers from all over the United States suspected, but not proved of disloyalty or subversive tendencies. The 620th Engineer General Service Co. was formed on 1 November 1942 at Fort Meade, South Dakota where it was assigned to the 7th Service Command. In addition to the 620th, two similar units in the same command were the 358th Quartermaster Service Co. at Camp Carson, Colorado, composed of suspected Italian-American and German-American soldiers, and the 525th Engineer General Service Co. at Ft. Leonard Wood, Missouri, composed of suspected Japanese-American soldiers. An engineer general service unit's official function was to perform "general engineer work".
The company's table of organization and equipment was authorised a strength of five officers and 127 non commissioned officers and other ranks. Unlike the rest of the army, the company was dressed in the obsolete pre-war blue denim fatigue uniform that was the same uniform worn by prisoners of war with the exception that the initials "PW" were not painted on the uniforms. The company was not allowed to bear arms.
The 620th was transferred to Camp Hale, Colorado in December 1943 due to the closure of Ft. Meade. Besides the 10th Mountain Division that included several anti-National Socialist Austrian ski instructors, Camp Hale also housed a group of approximately 200 German Afrika Korps prisoners of war, whose barracks were only a couple hundred yards from those of the 620th. According to Mckay Jenkins, "The two groups quickly found common ground, and a brisk trade in cigarettes, wine and whiskey grew up between the two housing sections. The close relations between some of the company's members and the POWs led to one of the Engineers, Dale Maple, taking two of the POWs to Mexico where they were sent back across the US border and recaptured. Maple became the first soldier in the United States Army to be convicted of crime equivalent to treason.
In March 1944 the 620th was re-designated Company "A" of the 1800th Engineer General Service Battalion and assigned to Bell Buckle, Tennessee. Company "B" was formerly the 525th Engineer General Service Co and Company "C" was formerly the 358th Quartermaster Service Co. The good treatment and apparent easy life of the unit attracted a variety of American soldiers suspected of avoiding combat duty where it was joked "a subversive word a day keeps the foxhole away".
In June 1945 Companies "A" and "C" were re-designated the 5000th Quartermaster Service Company and sent to the South West Pacific. Company "B" was re-designated the 4000th Engineer General Service Company.

## Disbandment

The units were soon disbanded after the surrender of Japan.
# Lenie, Albania

Lenie (Aromanian: Stãvinerea) is a village and a former municipality in the Elbasan County, in central Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Gramsh. The population at the 2011 census was 779. It comprises six villages:
* Shënepremte (Aromanian: Stãvinerea), the center of the commune, also known as Lenie
* Bicaj
* Kuratë
* Grabovë e Poshtme
* Grabovë e Sipërme (Aromanian: Greãva, Grabuva)
* Valth (Tarragjin)

## Geography

The commune is the southeasternmost one of Elbasan County. It is surrounded by mountains, whereas the stream of Grabova, flowing east to west from Valamara mountain, into Devoll river, divides the area in two parts. To the north the commune borders with Komjan mountain, in the south lies Sogor mountain (1,952 m (6,404 ft)), to the east it borders with Valamara mountain and to the southeast with Lenia mountain. The whole region slopes gradually down to the Devoll valley in the western part. Archaeological evidences tell the region was inhabited from ancient times. It is possible to visit the ruins of a medieval castle of the 14th century.
# George Ardley

George Henry Ardley (1897–1927) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing-half for Sunderland.
# Gagarin, Uzbekistan

Gagarin (Uzbek: Gagarin/Гагарин, Russian: Гагарин) is a city in Jizzakh Region, Uzbekistan. It is the administrative center of Mirzachoʻl District. The town population was 17,907 people in 1989, and 15,200 in 2016.
# Svetlana Grigoryan

Svetlana Rubeni Grigoryan (Armenian: Սվետլանա Ռուբենի Գրիգորյան, September 30, 1930 – May 12, 2014) was an Armenian actress who was awarded the title People's Artist of Armenia.

## Biography

Grigoryan was born in Yerevan .She performed onstage from the age of 13. After graduating from the Yerevan Institute of Fine Arts and Theater, Vardan Ajemian invited her to the Paronyan Musical Comedy Theatre of Yerevan where she has been working to this day.
Grigoryan was well known for comedic roles (Roza in Taxi, Taxi; Satenik in Im zokanche) at the Paronyan State Theater of Musical Comedy.
In 2011, the President of Armenia awarded Grigoryan the "First Degree Medal “For Services to Homeland” for "her considerable contributions to development of theatrical arts, for her high acting skills and for creating permanent characters". She also received the Hakob Meghapart Medal for her services, and upon the occasion of her 80th birthday.

## Death

She died at the age of 83 on 12 May 2014.