OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sphaerechinus granularis

Sphaerechinus granularis is a species of sea urchin in the family Toxopneustidae, commonly known as the violet sea urchin, or sometimes the purple sea urchin (though the latter is also a common name for a Pacific sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus). Its range includes the Mediterranean Sea and eastern Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

S. granularis is a large sea urchin, somewhat flattened dorsally and growing to fifteen centimetres in diameter. There are two distinct colour forms. The test is purple in both but one has purple spines and the other white. The spines are short and blunt, all the same length, and arranged neatly in rows.
* White Sphaerechinus granularis .
* Dark pink specimen
* Both sides of a dried specimen. - MHNT
* Close up

## Distribution and habitat

S. granularis is found in the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from the Channel Islands south to Cape Verde and the Gulf of Guinea. It favours sheltered locations and lives on rocks covered with seaweed or gravelly substrates. It is usually found in the neritic zone down to about 30 metres (100 ft), but it is occasionally as 130 metres (430 ft). It is also found in meadows of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica.

## Biology

S. granularis often covers itself with morsels of algae and shell fragments, which are held in place by the tube feet and by the claw-like structures known as pedicellaria. It grazes on algae, especially encrusting coralline algae, seagrass blades and their epiphytic organisms and detritus.
Spawning takes place at any time of year but the peak period is spring and early summer. Eggs and sperm are liberated into the water column, where egg fertilisation takes place. The larvae are planktonic. After several moults, the echinopluteus larva settles and undergoes metamorphosis before developing into a juvenile.

## Ecology

In Tunisia, S. granularis is found living in association with two other species of sea urchins, Centrostephanus longispinus and Paracentrotus lividus. It is preyed upon by the starfish Marthasterias glacialis and Luidia ciliaris.

## Use as food

The gonads of S. granularis are considered a delicacy in Italy, Provence and Catalonia.
# Verbivka, Ternopil Oblast

Verbivka (Ukrainian: Вербівка), is a village located in Chortkiv Raion of Ternopil Oblast in western Ukraine. It belongs to Skala-Podilska settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Verbivka belonged to Borshchiv Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Borshchiv Raion was merged into Chortkiv Raion.

## Notable people

* Maria Kryvko (born 1946), a musician, composer and teacher
# Bangkok Noi railway station

The Siriraj Bimuksthan Museum, originally known as the old Thonburi station (Thai: สถานีธนบุรีเดิม, RTGS: Sathani Thonburi Doem), built as Bangkok Noi station (Thai: สถานีบางกอกน้อย), is a Brick Expressionism style building in Siri Rat subdistrict, Bangkok Noi district, Bangkok. It was built as a railway station and terminus of the Southern Line of Thailand's national rail network from 1903 to 1999; closed in 2003; and renovated and reopened as a museum in 2013.

## History

The Bangkok Noi Railway Station was opened on 19 June 1903, and served as the terminus of the Southern Line of the State Railway of Thailand's national rail network. The original building was designed by German architect Karl Döhring in the style of European brick expressionism. In 1942, the station was renamed Thonburi Station. During World War II, the station became strategically important as the Japanese base of operations for supplying the construction of the Burma Railway. It was severely damaged by repeated Allied bombing in December 1944 and March 1945. The station was rebuilt in 1950 to designs by Mom Chao Vodhyakara Varavarn, though its importance decreased toward the end of the twentieth century as more Southern Line trains were rerouted to terminate at Hua Lamphong Station. (The Southern Line had been connected to the Northern, Northeastern and Eastern Lines with the construction of Rama VI Bridge in 1927.) In 1999, to celebrate King Bhumibol Adulyadej's seventy-second birthday, the station and its surrounding areas were redeveloped into a park and parking and service areas for Siriraj Hospital. A new station (known as Bangkok Noi Station until 2003, now known as Thon Buri Station) was built about 900 metres from the original station to replace it as the southern terminus. Trains to the old station continued until 3 October 2003.
The ownership of the station and its grounds was subsequently transferred to the Siriraj Hospital Faculty of Medicine to serve as the site of the Sayamindradhiraj Medical Institute. In 2013, the station building was renovated to serve as the site of Siriraj Bimuksthan Museum. The museum's exhibits include those regarding the area's origins as the palace of Prince Anurak Devesh, who served as Rear Palace during the reign of King Phuttha Yotfa Chulalok, the building's former role as railway station, as well as the foundation of Siriraj Hospital and its medical school. The museum received the ASA Architectural Conservation Award for the 2020–2021 year in the award of merit for architecture and community heritage conservation category.

## Sources

* Zoom (20 March 2011). "จากสถานีบางกอกน้อย สู่...โรงพยาบาลศิริราช" [From Bangkok Noi Station to Siriraj Hospital]. Thai Rath (in Thai).
* "Siriraj Museum" (pamphlet). Siriraj Hospital.
# Uģis Prauliņš

Uģis Prauliņš (Latvian:; born 17 June 1957) is a Latvian composer whose choral work Missa Rigensis (Riga Mass) was recorded by the Choir of Trinity College, Cambridge, the Riga Cathedral Boys Choir, Youth Choir BALSIS and has been performed in several locations around the world, amongst those Canada, France, England.

## Background

Uģis Prauliņš was born in Riga and studied at the Emīls Dārziņš Music School from 1963 to 1974. Later, he studied conducting and pedagogy at the Latvian Academy of Music from 1977 to 1982, where he also studied composition with Jānis Ivanovs in 1982–83 and Ģederts Ramans from 1984 to 1989 and piano with Valda Kalnina from 1977 to 1982 and 1984–89.
As a keyboardist, he was active as a rock musician in the progressive rock group Salve in the 1970s and in the folk-/progressive-rock group Vecās mājas in the 1980s.

## Selected works

His album Pagānu gadagrāmata (Pagan Yearbook), was recorded with the band Iļģi with guest appearances by Latvian folk musicians in 1998. It contains a seasonal cycle of mostly traditional songs and instrumental pieces with an emphasis on the natural progression of the year.
Missa Rigensis (2002) was written for and first recorded by the Riga Cathedral Boys Choir, conducted by Mārtiņš Klišāns. In 2008 conductor Stephen Layton recorded Missa Rigensis with the Choir of Trinity College of Cambridge. The recordings were released on CD titled "Baltic Exchange" on the Hyperion Records label. Prauliņš stated that his desire in composing the piece was "to retain attention by the singers' voices alone."
His Christmas composition, "Latvian Solstice in the New World", was described as a song that would "disturb the solitude so people can feel real joy" in a review by Minnesota Public Radio.
The recording by Stephen Layton, Michala Petri, and the Danish National Vocal Ensemble of Prauliņš' 2010 composition "The Nightingale" (based on the eponymous fairytale by Hans Christian Andersen) was nominated for a 2013 Grammy award in two categories – "Best Contemporary Composition" and "Best Choral Performance."
The Rock oratorium ODI et AMO 2.0 (2018) with boys' choir Uetersen and Anna-Maria Hefele.
# Zovaber, Syunik

Zovaber (Armenian: Զովաբեր; also, Yaydzhi, Yaudzhi, and Yayji) is a town in the Syunik Province of Armenia.
# Regavim

Regavim (Hebrew: רְגָבִים) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located near Umm al-Fahm, it falls under the jurisdiction of Menashe Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 546.

## Etymology

The name Regavim is taken from the Hebrew word 'regev', meaning a very small piece of land or patch of soil, a word used in a Zionist poem about reclaiming the Land of Israel, "dunam by dunam, regev by regev."

## History

The kibbutz group was established in 1947 by immigrants from Italy and North Africa who were members of the Habonim Dror youth movement. They first settled on the land of the depopulated Palestinian village of al-Butaymat in July 1948, before moving to the land of another depopulated Palestinian village, Qannir, in 1949.
# 1971 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1971 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament took place from March 4–6, 1971 at the original Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Furman Paladins, led by head coach Joe Williams, won their first Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1971 NCAA tournament.

## Format

All of the conference's seven members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds, with the top finisher receiving a first-round bye.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals March 4 | Quarterfinals March 4 | Quarterfinals March 4 | Semifinals March 5 | Semifinals March 5 | Semifinals March 5 | Finals March 6 | Finals March 6 | Finals March 6 |
| 4 | The Citadel | 82 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Furman | 95 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Furman | 95 | 1 | Davidson | 79 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Furman | 83 | | | |
| | | | | | | 5 | Furman | 68 |
| | | | | | | 6 | Richmond | 61 |
| 2 | William & Mary | 69 | | | | | | | 6 | Richmond | 61 |
| 7 | VMI | 65 | | | | | | |
| 7 | VMI | 65 | 2 | William & Mary | 64 | | | |
| | | | 6 | Richmond | 66 | | | |
| 3 | East Carolina | 67 | 6 | Richmond | 66 | | | |
| 6 | Richmond | 69 | | | | | | |
* Overtime game
# Rana Zahid Hussain

Rana Zahid Hussain Khan (Urdu: رانا زاہد حسین خان; 16 October 1954 – 30 August 2022) was a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 16 October 1954 in Sahiwal.
He submitted two graduation degrees to the Election Commission of Pakistan, one from the University of the Punjab and the other of the University of Balochistan. The authenticity of both degree was challenged in the Lahore High Court. He was also accused of tampering with his Intermediate certificate.

## Political career

He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-166 (Pakpattan-III) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 56,712 votes and lost the seat to Junaid Mumtaz Joya, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q).
He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-166 (Pakpattan-III) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 66,418 votes and defeated Junaid Mumtaz Joya, a candidate of PML-Q.
In December 2010, a court issued non-bailable arrest warrant for Hussain in an alleged fraud and forgery case with a local farmer.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-166 (Pakpattan-III) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 87,209 votes and defeated Mian Muhammad Amjad Joyia, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
In June 2018, he was allocated PML-N ticket to contest the 2018 general election from Constituency NA-146 (Pakpattan-II). However he was disqualified by the Lahore High Court to contest the election for life after a case was filed against him for possessing fake degree.

## Personal life

Hussain's son, Rana Iradat Sharif Khan, is also a member of the National Assembly who succeeded him in his constituency following his death.
# Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug

Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug (Buryat: Агын Буряадай автономито тойрог) was a federal subject of the Russian Federation. On 1 March 2008, the region merged with Chita Oblast (which it was surrounded by) to form the new Zabaykalsky Krai. The territory of the former ABAO is now the Agin-Buryat Okrug of Zabaykalsky Krai, in which it has a special status.

## History
### Soviet Union

The district was first created in its modern form on 26 September 1937 as the Agin Buryat-Mongol National Okrug within Chita Oblast. Following the change of the ethnonym "Buryat-Mongol" to "Buryat" on 16 September 1958, the region was renamed to Agin-Buryat National Okrug, and became the Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug" on 7 October 1977.

### Russian Federation

From 31 March 1992, the district was both an independent federal subject of Russia and a part of Chita Oblast until it was abolished on 1 March 2008.

## Merging with Chita Oblast

Work on merging the region with Chita Oblast began in April 2006. The authorities of both regions sent a letter to president Vladimir Putin who supported this initiative to merge the two regions. The merger referendum was held on 11 March 2007.
In Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug, 94% (38,814 people) supported the merger, 5.16% (2,129 people) were against. 82.95% of the population of the autonomous okrug took part in the referendum.
In Chita Oblast, 90.29% (535,045 people) supported the merger, 8.89% (52,698 people) were against. 72.82% of the population of the oblast took part in the referendum.
As a result of the majority of voters in both regions supporting the unification of the two regions, Zabaykalsky Krai was formed on 1 March 2008.

## Administrative divisions

The autonomous okrug had three districts:
* Aginsky District
* Duldurginsky District
* Mogoytuysky District
# Voskresenskoye, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Voskresenskoye (Russian: Воскресенское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Blagoveshchenskoye Rural Settlement, Velsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 302 as of 2014.

## Geography

Voskresenskoye is located 61 km north of Velsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zaruchevye is the nearest rural locality.
# John Hore (footballer, born 1982)

John Stephen Hore (born 18 August 1982) is an English footballer who played in The Football League for Carlisle United.
After singing from Kettering Town, he played 11 games for Mossley, scoring twice, before he moved to Workington.
# Latifa Akherbach

Latifa Akherbach (َBerber languages: ⵍⴰⵟⵉⴼⴰ ⴰⵅⵔⴱⴰⵛ, Arabic: لطيفة أخرباش – born 1960 in Tetouan) is a Moroccan politician and journalist. Between 2007 and 2012, she was Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in the cabinet of Abbas El Fassi.
Latifa Akherbach started her career in 1981 as a journalist in the daily "Al Maghrib" and "La Vie Eco" magazine. Sometime in the late 1990s she taught at the "Higher Institute of Journalism of Rabat" (French: Institut Supérieur de Journalisme de Rabat) and in 2003, she was appointed by King Mohammed VI as the head the "Higher Institute of Information and Communication" (French: l'Institut Supérieur de l'Information et de la Communication ISIC), then in 2007 as co-CEO of the SNRT (société nationale de radio-diffusion), heading the Moroccan state radio.
Akherbach co-authored two books in French about women rights; "Women and Media" (Femmes et médias) and "Women and Politics" (Femmes et politique).
# Kolus Forush

Kolus Forush (Persian: كلوس فروش, also Romanized as Kolūs Forūsh, Kaloos Foroosh, Kolash Forūsh, and Kolosforūsh; also known as Kholūşforūz, Kulusferoz, and Kulusferush) is a village in Dasht-e Veyl Rural District, Rahmatabad and Blukat District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 10 families.
# Diocese of Artik

Diocese of Artik (Armenian: Արթիկի թեմ Artiki t'em), is a diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Church covering the southern part of Shirak Province of Armenia, including the towns of Artik, Maralik, and their surrounding villages.
The diocese is based in the historical Armenian town of Artik, within the historic Shirak canton of Ayrarat province of ancient Greater Armenia.
The Diocese of Artik was officially founded on 2 December 2012, when it was separated from the Diocese of Shirak, upon a kontakion issued by Catholicos Karekin II. The seat of the diocese is the 7th-century Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral, currently being entirely reconstructed. The prelacy is based in the nearby Varagatun religious complex, consecrated in 2012.
# Kopecký

Kopecký (feminine Kopecká) is a Czech and Slovak surname which may refer to:
* Arno Kopecky, Canadian journalist and travel writer
* Ivan Kopecký (born 1946), Czech football manager
* Jan Kopecký (born 1982), Czech rally driver
* Jaromír Kopecký (1921–unknown), Czech diplomat
* Julia Kopecký (born 2004), Czech racing cyclist
* Lotte Kopecky (born 1995), Belgian racing cyclist
* Marek Kopecký (born 1977), Czech futsal player
* Matěj Kopecký (1775–1847), Czech puppeteer
* Matyáš Kopecký (born 2003), Czech racing cyclist
* Milan Kopecký (born 1981), Czech ice hockey player
* Miloš Kopecký (1922–1996), Czech actor
* Peter Kopecký, Slovak politician
* Radim Kopecký (born 1985), Czech footballer
* Štěpán Kopecký (1901–1956), Czech art director
* Tomáš Kopecký (born 1982), Slovak ice hockey player
* Tomáš Kopecký (cyclist) (born 2000), Czech racing cyclist
* Václav Kopecký (1897–1961), Czech politician
* Vlastimil Kopecký (1912–1967), Czech footballer
* William Kopecky (born 1969), American musician
# Hisarın Castle

Hisarin Castle (Turkish: Hisarinkale also known as Hisarkale where Hisar means "fort") is a castle ruin in Mersin Province, Turkey.

## Geography

The castle is in the rural area of Erdemli district, to the west of an irregular stream. Although its birds flight distance to the highway D.400 which connects Mersin to Antalya is about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) there is no direct road to the castle and the castle can be reached by foot through bushy terrain from the village road between Ayaş and Esenpınar. Its distance to Erdemli is 20 kilometres (12 mi) and to Mersin is 56 kilometres (35 mi).

## History

The history of the castle has not been firmly established. But the polygonal masonry suggests ancient age. (Seleucid Empire or Roman Empire era). The castle was used as a garrison to protect the ancient city to the east of the valley.

## The building

The double layer rampart was built by polygonal masonry. The inner side of rampart was supported by backing-walls. There are some compartments to the north which are thought to be workshops of the castle and there are three mausoleums to the north east. There are a number of graves and some rooms to the south of the castle. One important element of the castle is a Heracles figuration on the wall which was a symbol of Olba Kingdom, a vassal of the Seleucid Empire.
# Roeslerina

Roeslerina is a genus of fungi in the Ascomycota phylum. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the phylum is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any class, order, or family.
The genus was circumscribed by Scott Alan Redhead in Canad. J. Bot. vol.62 on page 2514 in 1984 (published in 1985).
The genus name of Roeslerina was named as a diminutive form of Roesleria which in turn was named in honour of Leonard Roesler (1839–1910), who was a German-Austrian chemist and oenologist, he was Professor at the Technical University of Karlsruhe in 1867.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Roeslerina media Y.J. Yao & Spooner (1999)
* Roeslerina microspora Redhead (1985)
* Roeslerina radicella Redhead (1985)
# Goetzea

Goetzea is a genus of plant in the family Solanaceae. It was originally placed by H. Wydler in the family Ebenaceae and named for his teacher the Rev. Johann August Ephraim Goetze. It was for about half a century included in the now defunct family Goetzeaceae Miers ex Airy Shaw

## Note

This is not to be confused with Goetzea, Rchb., a genus in the Fabaceaea, the bean family

## Species

* Goetzea amoena Griseb.
* Goetzea eggersii Urban ex Radlk.
* Goetzea ekmanii O.E.Schulz ex O.C.Schmidt
* Goetzea elegans Wydler
# Nikephoros Parsakoutenos

Nikephoros Parsakoutenos (Greek: Νικηφόρος Παρσακουτηνός) was a Byzantine nobleman and nephew of Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas (r. 963–969).

## Life

The family's surname (erroneously spelled Παρσακουντηνός, Parsakountenos, in some manuscripts) derives from the locality of "Parsakoute" (Παρσακούτη). His father, Theodoulos Parsakoutenos, married a lady from the mighty clan of the Phokades, apparently a daughter of the general Bardas Phokas the Elder, father of the general and future emperor Nikephoros II Phokas (reigned 963–969). Nikephoros had two brothers, Theodore and Bardas, and was apparently the youngest of Theodoulos' sons.
According to Arabic sources, in a battle at Hadath on 19 October 954 Theodoulos Parsakoutenos and one of his sons, either Bardas or the younger Nikephoros, were taken prisoner by the Hamdanid emir Sayf al-Dawla. The eldest brother, Theodore, tried to ransom his father and brother for Sayf al-Dawla's cousin Abu Firas, whom he captured in autumn 962, but it was not until a prisoner exchange on 23 June 966 that the Byzantine captives held by Sayf al-Dawla were released.
The Parsakoutenoi supported the rebellion by his cousin Bardas Phokas the Younger against John I Tzimiskes (r. 969–976) in 970, based in Caesarea in Cappadocia. As soon as the loyalist army under Bardas Skleros approached them, however, they defected to the emperor. It is likely that the family was exiled thereafter, and only rehabilitated in 978, when Bardas Phokas himself was recalled to active service by Emperor Basil II (r. 976–1025) to confront the rebellion of Bardas Skleros. In the summer or autumn of 979, after Skleros had been defeated, several of his supporters remained defiant in the forts they controlled, from which they led raids. Nikephoros was sent to the Thracesian Theme, where he persuaded Skleros' partisans to surrender on the promise of an amnesty from the emperor.
# Mayıs

Mayıs (Mayis) is a village in the Lachin District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, referred to as Margis (Armenian: Մարգիս). It was returned to Azerbaijan as part of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.