OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# District of West Bogor, Bogor

West Bogor (Indonesian: Bogor Barat, Sundanese: ᮘᮧᮌᮧᮁ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪ (Bogor Kulon)) is one of the six administrative districts (kecamatan) in the city of Bogor, West Java Province, Indonesia. The district covers an area of 23.08 km$^2$, and had a population of 211,084 at the 2010 Census and 233,637 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 254,629. Administratively it is divided into sixteen villages (kelurahan).

## Demography
### Religion

Religion Adherents in 2022 :
| Islam | Islam | 96.31% | 96.31% |
| Protestantism | Protestantism | 2.23% | 2.23% |
| Catholic | Catholic | 1.05% | 1.05% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 0.27% | 0.27% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 0.11% | 0.11% |
| Confucianism | Confucianism | 0.03% | 0.03% |
| Other Religion (Sunda Wiwitan, etc) | Other Religion (Sunda Wiwitan, etc) | 0.01% | 0.01% |

## Administrative Division
### Urban Villages

| Kode Wilayah | English name | Indonesian name | Area in km$^2$ | Population (2024) | Density (per Km$^2$) | Annual Growth Rate (%) | Post code |
| 32.71.04.1001 | Menteng Village | Kelurahan Menteng | 2.18 | 18,208 | 8,352 | 0.39 | 16111 |
| 32.71.04.1005 | Balumbangjaya Village | Kelurahan Balumbangjaya | 1.46 | 13,621 | 9,329 | 1.97 | 16116 |
| 32.71.04.1006 | Situgede Village | Kelurahan Situgede | 2.35 | 12,504 | 5,321 | 1.84 | 16115 |
| 32.71.04.1007 | Semplak Village | Kelurahan Semplak | 1.03 | 13,359 | 12,970 | 1.51 | 16114 |
| 32.71.04.1008 | West Cilendek Village | Kelurahan Cilendek Barat | 1.67 | 20,762 | 12,432 | 0.51 | 16112 |
| 32.71.04.1009 | East Cilendek Village | Kelurahan Cilendek Timur | 1.22 | 19,413 | 15,912 | 1.17 | 16112 |
| 32.71.04.1010 | Curug Mekar Village | Kelurahan Curug Mekar | 1.30 | 13,869 | 10,668 | 0.88 | 16113 |
| 32.71.04.1011 | Curug Village | Kelurahan Curug | 1.29 | 13,798 | 10,696 | 1.32 | 16113 |
| Totals West Bogor District | Totals West Bogor District | Totals West Bogor District | 12.50 | 125,534 | 10,043 | 1.12 | |
| Kode Wilayah | English name | Indonesian name | Area in km$^2$ | Population (2024) | Density (per Km$^2$) | Annual Growth Rate (%) | Post code |
| 32.71.04.1002 | Sindangbarang Village | Kelurahan Sindangbarang | 1.92 | 20,477 | 10,665 | 1.17 | 16117 |
| 32.71.04.1003 | Bubulak Village | Kelurahan Bubulak | 1.95 | 18,644 | 9,561 | 1.80 | 16115 |
| 32.71.04.1004 | Margajaya Village | Kelurahan Margajaya | 1.02 | 7,220 | 7,078 | 1.91 | 16116 |
| 32.71.04.1012 | Pasirjaya Village | Kelurahan Pasirjaya | 1.43 | 22,835 | 15,969 | 1.13 | 16119 |
| 32.71.04.1013 | Pasirkuda Village | Kelurahan Pasirkuda | 1.39 | 16,915 | 12,169 | 0.46 | 16119 |
| 32.71.04.1014 | Pasirmulya Village | Kelurahan Pasirmulya | 1.35 | 6,219 | 4,607 | 0.84 | 16118 |
| 32.71.04.1015 | Gunungbatu Village | Kelurahan Gunungbatu | 1.05 | 22,103 | 21,050 | 0.64 | 16118 |
| 32.71.04.1016 | Loji Village | Kelurahan Loji | 1.27 | 16,912 | 13,317 | 1.64 | 16117 |
| Totals New West Bogor District | Totals New West Bogor District | Totals New West Bogor District | 11.38 | 131,325 | 11,540 | 1.16 | |
# Ban Ueam

Ban Ueam (Thai: บ้านเอื้อม) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Mueang Lampang District, in Lampang Province, Thailand. In 2005, it had a population of 10,401 people. The tambon contains 10 villages.
# BMW N45

The BMW N45 is a naturally aspirated four-cylinder petrol engine which replaced the BMW N40 and was produced from 2004-2011. It was produced alongside the BMW N46 engine and only sold in some countries, where vehicle taxes favoured small-displacement engines.
The N45 is based on the N46, however it does not have balance shafts or Valvetronic (variable valve lift). As per the N42 and N46, the N45 has double-VANOS (variable valve timing). In 2007, the N45 was updated, which was called the N45N.
In 2007, the N45's successor - the BMW N43 - was introduced. However, the direct-injected N43 was not sold in countries with high-sulfur fuel, so the N45 continued to be produced alongside the N43. The N45 was phased out as new generation vehicles were released with the turbocharged BMW N13 four-cylinder engine.

## Models

| Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Years |
| N45B16 | 1,596 cc (97.4 cu in) | 85 kW (114 bhp) at 6,000 rpm | 150 N⋅m (111 lb⋅ft) at 4,300 rpm | 2004-2011 |
| N45B20S | 1,997 cc (121.9 cu in) | 130 kW (174 bhp) at 7,000 rpm | 210 N⋅m (155 lb⋅ft) at 4,250 rpm | 2006 |

### N45B16

Applications:
* 2004–2011 E81/E87 116i
* 2006–2011 E90/E91 316i

### N45B20S

The N45 was enlarged to 1,997 cc (121.9 cu in), to homologate the E90 320si for the World Touring Car Championship. The N45 was chosen over the N46, because its lack of variable valve lift allows higher engine speeds. Instead, the engine used dual overhead camshafts and 16 valves. The main visual difference is the carbon fiber valve cover.
Applications:
* 2006 E90 320si (Limited production model)
# Theaetetus Scholasticus

Theaetetus Scholasticus (Greek: Θεαίτητος Σχολαστικός, romanized: Theaítētos Scholastikos; fl. 6th century AD) was a Byzantine Greek epigrammatist.
Theaetetus was of the time of Justinian, as is clearly proved by the references in his epigrams to Domninus, who was prefect of the city under Justin I, and to Julianus Antecessor. Reiske confounded him with an earlier epigrammatist of the same name. The Medicean Library contains a manuscript tract περὶ ἀττικῶν ὀνομάτων under the name of Theaetetus Scholasticus; and the Suda mentions a work on Proverbs (περὶ παροιμιῶν) by a certain Theaetetus.
# Surtan-Uzyak

Surtan-Uzyak (Russian: Суртан-Узяк; Bashkir: Суртанүҙәк, Surtanüźäk) is a rural locality (a village) in Matrayevsky Selsoviet, Zilairsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 59 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Surtan-Uzyak is located 63 km east of Zilair (the district's administrative centre) by road. Balapan is the nearest rural locality.
# Jakob Bartsch

Jakob Bartsch or Jacobus Bartschius (c. 1600 – 26 December 1633) was a German astronomer.

## Biography

Bartsch was born in Lauban (Lubań) in Lusatia. He was taught how to use the astrolabe by Sarcephalus (Christopher Hauptfleisch), a librarian in Breslau (Wrocław). He also studied astronomy and medicine at the University of Strassburg (Strasbourg).
In 1624 Bartsch published a book titled Usus astronomicus planisphaerii stellati containing star charts that depicted six new constellations introduced around 1613 by Petrus Plancius on a celestial globe published by Pieter van den Keere. These six new constellations were Camelopardalis, Gallus, Jordanis, Monoceros (which he called Unicornu), Tigris and Vespa. He also mentioned but did not depict Rhombus, a separate invention by Isaac Habrecht II. Bartsch was often wrongly credited with having invented these figures. Only Camelopardalis and Monoceros survive today.
Bartsch married Johannes Kepler's daughter Susanna on 12 March 1630 and helped Kepler with his calculations. After Kepler's death in 1630, Bartsch edited Kepler's posthumous work Somnium. He also helped gather money from Kepler's estate for his widow.
Bartsch died in Lauban in 1633.

## Related quotes

   if there is anything that can bind the heavenly mind of man to this dusty exile of our earthy home and can reconcile us with our fate so that we can enjoy living – then it is verily the enjoyment of ... the mathematical sciences and astronomy.
# Sumy Oblast Council

The Sumy Oblast Council (Ukrainian: Сумська обласна рада) is the regional oblast council (parliament) of the Sumy Oblast (province) located in central Ukraine.
Council members are elected for five year terms. In order to gain representation in the council, a party must gain more than 5 percent of the total vote.

## Recent elections
### 2020

Distribution of seats after the 2020 Ukrainian local elections
* 16 Servant of the People
* 14 Opposition Platform — For Life
* 10 Fatherland
* 9 European Solidarity
* 8 Our Land
* 7 For the Future
Election date was 25 October 2020

### 2015

Distribution of seats after the 2015 Ukrainian local elections
* 14 Solidarity
* 14 Fatherland
* 8 Revival
* 7 Radical Party
* 6 People's Will
* 5 UKROP
* 5 Opposition Bloc
* 5 Svoboda
Election date was 25 October 2015

## Chairmen
### Regional executive committee

* Iosif Gorlov (1939–1941, 1943–1944)
* Alexander Abramov (1944–1948)
* Vasily Shadrin (1948–1950)
* Ivan Martynenko (1950–1953)
* Andrei Kondratenko (1953–1959)
* Trofim Poplevkin (1959–1962)
* Boris Voltovsky (1962–1963)
* Ivan Eremenko (1963–1964; agrarian)
* Mikhail Lushpa (1963–1964; industrial)
* Andrey Naumenko (1964–1973)
* Dmitry Kozenyashev (1973–1982)
* Vladimir Shevchenko (1982–1988)
* Anatoly Bondarenko (1988–1991)
* Volodymyr Shevchenko (1991)

### Regional council

* Volodymyr Shevchenko (1990–1991)
* Anatoliy Bondarenko (1991–1994)
* Anatoliy Epifanov (1994–1999)
* Mark Berfman (1999–2006)
* Vyacheslav Shaposhnyk (2006–2009)
* Volodymyr Tokar (2009–2010)
* Hennadiy Mykhailenko (2010–2014)
* Mykola Klochko (2014)
* Vera Lavryk (acting, 2014–2015)
* Semen Salatenko (2015–2016)
* Volodymyr Tokar (2016–2020)
* Viktor Fedorchenko (since 2020)
# The Murderer with the Silk Scarf

The Murderer with the Silk Scarf (German: Der Mörder mit dem Seidenschal) is a 1966 West German-Italian crime film produced and directed by Adrian Hoven (who also appeared in the film), and starring Carl Möhner, Folco Lulli, Helga Liné and Harald Juhnke.

## Plot

Peeking through a mail slot, a little girl sees her mother being murdered by a man, but she is unable to identify the killer. When the police investigate the murder, the killer decides to eliminate the little girl since he knows she is the only witness to the crime.

## Cast

* Carl Möhner as Boris Garrett
* Folco Lulli as Polizeirat Erwin Moll
* Harald Juhnke as Oberinspektor Charly Fischer
* Susanne Uhlen as Claudia Sampton
* Adrian Hoven as Waldemar Fürst
* Sonja Romanoff as Wally Specht
* Helga Liné as Prisca Sampton
* Erwin Strahl as Toni Stein
* Ady Berber as Kriminalinspektor Stenzel
* Greta Zimmer as Frau Moll
* Vera Complojer as 'Tante' Blaschek
* Astrid Boner as Maria Stein
* Elisabeth Stiepl as Nachbarin Gmeiner
# Sveta Ana pri Ložu

Sveta Ana pri Ložu (pronounced; German: Sankt Anna) is a village east of Podlož in the Municipality of Loška Dolina in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## History

A prehistoric cemetery was discovered in Sveta Ana pri Ložu, testifying to its early settlement. The oldest farm in the village is the Konte farm, dating from 1784. Sveta Ana pri Ložu was part of Podlož until 2003, when it was separated from it and made a separate village.

## Church

The village church is dedicated to Saint Anne and was built in 1526 incorporating an older structure. It has a rectangular nave, a bell-gable, and an octagonal chancel walled on three sides. The stone door casing bears the year 1672. The remains of a fresco from the early 15th century depicting Saint Christopher are found on the exterior north wall. There are pilgrims' signatures written in Glagolitic below the church's exterior fresco, indicating that pilgrims to Cross Mountain (Slovene: Križna gora) came from as far away as the Croatian coast. The priest at Cross Mountain in 1749, Mihael Rede, was a user of Glagolitic. Until the First World War, the bell-gable of Saint Anne's Church had a bell inscribed with the year 1532 and the text GOT HIELFE AUS JEGLICHER NOT 'God helps in every need.'

## Cultural heritage

There is a monument in the village commemorating Partisan soldiers killed in January 1945 or 1944. The plaque was set up in 1950 and was reworked in 1985.
# Si Pho Ngoen

Si Pho Ngoen (Thai: ศรีโพธิ์เงิน, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Pa Daet District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2018 it had a total population of 1,997 people.

## History

The subdistrict was created effective June 19, 1990 by splitting off 8 administrative villages from San Makha.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 8 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Si Pho Ngoen | บ้านศรีโพธิ์เงิน |
| 02. | Ban Si Mongkhon | บ้านศรีมงคล |
| 03. | Ban Pa Mai Si Lueang | บ้านป่าไม้สีเหลือง |
| 04. | Ban Rong Bong | บ้านร่องบง |
| 05. | Ban Si Phatthana | บ้านศรีพัฒนา |
| 06. | Ban Si Pho Thong | บ้านศรีโพธิ์ทอง |
| 07. | Ban Rong Bong Tai | บ้านร่องบงใต้ |
| 08. | Ban Don Sila | บ้านดอนศิลา |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict municipality (Thesaban Tambon) Si Pho Ngoen (เทศบาลตำบลศรีโพธิ์เงิน).
# George Coles (Kent cricketer)

George Edward Coles (11 February 1851 – 21 June 1903) was an Indian-born English amateur cricketer who played for Kent County Cricket Club. He was born in Ratnagiri in British India in 1851, the son of George and Letitia Coles. He grew up in India until he was sent to King's College School in London. He went on to study at the Royal Indian Civil Engineering College at Cooper's Hill near Egham in Surrey.
Coles made his debut for Kent in 1873 against Sussex at Lord's in the only match which took place in the "County Championship Cup", an experimental competition organised by MCC. On a pitch that Wisden reported as "dangerously bad", Coles took six wickets in the Sussex first innings and four in the second as he "repeatedly struck the batsmen" and "battered the batsmen into submission". He made one further appearance for Kent against Surrey later in the same season and played in one non-first-class match for the Gentlemen of Kent against I Zingari during the same year's Canterbury Cricket Week. He lived in Tunbridge Wells and played some cricket for Tunbridge Wells Cricket Club and Bluemantle's.
Coles returned to India soon after his summer of cricket and worked in the Indian Public Works Department throughout his life. He married in West Bengal in 1893 and had one son. Coles died at Naini Tal in the country in 1903 aged 52.
# Metropolitan Panteleimon of Belgium

Metropolitan Panteleimon (Greek: Μητροπολίτης Παντελεήμων, born Nikolaos Kontoyiannis, Greek: Νικόλαος Κοντογιάννης; 7 February 1935 – 24 January 2023) was the Metropolitan of Belgium and Exarch of the Netherlands and Luxembourg, under the spiritual leadership of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. He retired in 2013.
Panteleimon was born in Chios, Greece on 7 February 1935. He was a graduate of the Theological Institute of Halki seminary, Istanbul. In 1982, he was unanimously elected by the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate as the Head of the Holy Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Belgium, based in Brussels.
Metropolitan Panteleimon died on 24 January 2023, at the age of 87.
# Nam Phi

Nam Phi (Thai: น้ำพี้, pronounced) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Thong Saen Khan District, in Uttaradit Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 5,527 people. The tambon contains eight villages.
# Redi Award

Redi Award is an international science award given to scientists who have made significant contributions in toxinology, the scientific study of venoms, poisons and toxins. The award is sponsored by the International Society on Toxinology (ISI).

## Origin

Osservazioni intorno alle vipere (Observations about the Viper) written by an Italian polymath Francesco Redi in 1664 is regarded as the milestone in the beginning of toxinology research. Redi was the first scientist to elucidate the scientific basis of snakebite and venom of the viper. He showed for the first time that the viper venom comes from the fang, not the gallbladder as it was believed; that it is not poisonous when swallowed, and effective only when it enters the bloodstream. He even demonstrated the possibility of slowing down the venom action in the blood by tight ligature before the wound. This work is heralded as the foundation of toxinology. In honour of the pioneer, the International Society on Toxinology (ISI) instituted the Redi Award in 1967 in recognition of scientists for their significant contributions in toxinology research.

## Nature of the award

The IST awards scientists or clinicians who have made outstanding contributions to the field of toxinology. The award is given at each World Congress of the Society, which is generally held every three years. It is the highest award bestowed by the society and the most prestigious in the world for toxinologists. Selection for the award is made by the Redi Award Committee chaired by the editor of Toxicon (the official journal of IST) and accompanied by past and present Executive Officers of the society and former Redi awardees. The result is only announced at the World Congress. The recipient is then invited to present a lecture of his/her own choosing, officially called the Redi Lecture, to the congress. The Award consists of a framed citation describing the merits of the awardee and a financial assistance to help cover expenses associated with attendance at the meeting.

## Recipients

The inaugural award was presented in 1967.
* Findlay E. Russell (USA) 1967
* Paul Boquet (France) 1970
* André de Vries (South Africa) 1974
* Chen-Yuan Lee (Taiwan) 1976
* Hugh Alistair Reid (UK) 1979
* Nobuo Tamiya (Japan) 1982
* Philip Rosenberg (USA) 1982
* Sherman A. Minton (USA) 1985
* Paul A Christensen (South Africa) 1988
* Ernst Habermann (Germany) 1991
* Elazar Kochva (Israel) 1994
* Evert Karlsson (Sweden) 1997
* Alan Harvey (UK) 2000
* Andre Menez (France) 2000
* Baldomero Olivera (USA) 2003
* Lourival Possani (Mexico) 2006
* Cesare Montecucco (Italy) 2009
* David A Warrell (UK) 2012
* José María Gutiérrez (toxinologist) (Costa Rica) 2015
* Michel Lazdunski (France) 2017
* Dietrich Mebs (Germany) 2017
# Armenians in the Czech Republic

Armenians in the Czech Republic (Armenian: Հայերը Չեխիայում, romanized: Hayery Ch'ekhiayum; Czech: Arménská menšina v Česku) are ethnic Armenians living in the modern Czech Republic. As of 2018, there were 1,879 Armenian citizen with a residence permit in the Czech Republic.

## History

Unlike Armenian communities throughout eastern and central Europe, the Armenian community of the Czech republic is made up entirely of recent immigrants, as there are no previous history of Armenian communities in the region. Most have come to the region after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, others fleeing poor economic conditions in the Armenian Republic.
The Armenian Community in the Czech Republic is still growing, as signified with the opening of an Armenian Saturday school in Prague in 1996, the establishment of an Armenian Cultural Center and the later establishment of the Orer (Օրեր) magazine (1999), edited by Hakob Asatryan, a former journalist for the Azg (Ազգ) paper in Yerevan who moved to Prague around 1998.

## Language

Armenian migrants freely speak the Russian language which was a subject needed at Czech schools until the end of the 1980s. This has had some impact on the language integration of the Armenian community. The knowledge of Russian may make it easier for Armenians to communicate with locals, and those of the older generation.
Level of Armenian migrants’ knowledge of the Czech language
| High level | 31% |
| Middle Level | 42% |
| Low level | 27% |
# Marat Tovmasian

Marat Tovmasian (Armenian: Մարատ Թովմասյան) is an Armenian amateur boxer.
Tovmasian won a bronze medal at the 2002 European Amateur Boxing Championships in the heavyweight division.
# Pauli Alankoja

Pauli Kalervo Alankoja (born 1 August 1937 in Turku; till 1967 Laiho) is a Finnish lawyer. He was chairman of the Finnish Bar Association from 1992 to 1995. He is a graduate of the University of Turku Faculty of Law in 1965 and recipient of the Shanghai University Medal. He has authored several books including his self-published novel, Ratsumies ja torpantyttö, published in 2006.
# Yangi Margilan

Yangi Margilan (Uzbek: Yangi Margʻilon/Янги Марғилон, Russian: Янги Маргилан) is an urban-type settlement in Fergana Region, Uzbekistan. Administratively, it is part of the city Margilan. The town population in 1989 was 23,531 people.
# A Knight in London

A Knight in London (German: Eine Nacht in London) is a 1928 British-German silent drama film directed by Lupu Pick and starring Lilian Harvey, Ivy Duke and Robin Irvine. A sound version was released in 1930. While the sound version has no audible dialog, it features a synchronized musical score with sound effects. The film was one of a significant number of co-productions between the two countries in the late 1920s. The film's direction and the cinematography by Karl Freund were widely praised.

## Cast

* Lilian Harvey as Aline Morland
* Ivy Duke as Lady Morland
* Robin Irvine as Harry Erskine
* Bernard Nedell as Prince Zalnoff
* Robert English as Mr. McComber
* Kenneth Rive as Boy
* Zena Dare
* Harry Nestor
# Michałówek, Płońsk County

Michałówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Cross for Courage and Fidelity

The Cross for Courage and Fidelity (Dutch: Kruis voor Moed en Trouw) is a military award that was established by Queen Emma of the Netherlands by Royal Decree on 7 March 1898. The cross replaced the old Medal for Courage and Fidelity, which had limited prestige and status according to the Netherlands government. The cross is the second highest award of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, preceded only by the Military William Order. The cross was awarded to (and is still worn by) natives of the Netherlands East Indies that showed exceptional display of bravery and fidelity.
The cross has a resemblance to the Military William Order and is worn with the same ribbon as that order. The shape of the cross itself is somewhat different in the sense that the cross and crown are made of non-enamelled silver. On the cross of the Military William Order a gold spark rod is shown in the middle. However, on the cross for Courage and Fidelity, a heraldic Dutch Lion is shown. Between the arms of this cross two klewangs are added. The text on the cross has the description "VOOR MOED EN TROUW" (English: for Courage and Fidelity) and at the back "Daden van Moed en Trouw in Nederlands-Indië door inlanders betoond" (English: Deeds of Courage and Fidelity in the Netherlands East Indies by natives awarded). Between the crown and cross is a spark rod, a distinguishing mark of the Order of the Golden Fleece or the Military William Order.
The Governor-General of the Netherlands East Indies was authorized to award the cross. A total of 262 bronze and 13 silver crosses have been awarded, most of them in 1925. The last cross was awarded in 1927; after that natives and native soldiers of the Royal Dutch East Indies Army were also eligible to receive the Military William Order.
Those recipients who lost the cross during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies could receive a new cross but without an emblazoned crown.

## Criticism

The cross, nicknamed the "Military William Order for natives", has been regarded by many as discriminatory to the natives in the Netherlands East Indies.