OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dimitris Tsironis (politician)

Dimitris Tsironis (Greek: Δημήτρης Τσιρώνης; 1960 – 9 August 2022) was a Greek politician who served in the Hellenic Parliament from 2007 to 2012 as a member of the Pan-Hellenic Socialist Movement.

## Biography

Tsironis was born in 1960 in the northwestern city of Arta. He studied economics at the Supreme School of Economics and Business in Athens, and received a postgraduate degree in local government and regional development at the National School of Public Administration.
In the 2007 Greek legislative election, Tsironis was elected to the Hellenic Parliament, representing Arta as a member of the Pan-Hellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). He was re-elected in 2009. Tsironis did not run for re-election in the May 2012 Greek legislative election.
While in parliament, Tsironis served as the chairman of the Committee on Production and Trade, and was a member of the Committee on Regions. Tsironis also served in several positions within his party, including as the director of the Secretariat of the PASOK Parliamentary Group and was a member of the PASOK National Reconstruction Council.
During his career, Tsironis wrote two books on statistics. He was married to Alexia Kaklamanou and had two children. Tsironis died of cancer on 9 August 2022 at the age of 62. Following his death, PASOK released a statement describing Tsironis as having been "at the vanguard of the struggle for social justice".
# Scharloo

Scharloo (Papiamento: Skálo) is a neighbourhood and former suburb of Willemstad, Curaçao, a Lesser Antilles island in the Dutch Caribbean. Scharloo started as a plantation, but became a wealthy neighbourhood of Willemstad. Scharloo has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## History

Scharloo started in 1634 as a plantation of the Dutch West Indies Company. The ground turned out to be infertile, and the plantation was soon abandoned. In 1694, the first wharf was built on Scharloo. In 1753, some houses had been built in Scharloo, however the government considered the area important for defence and did not allow new construction.
From 1850 onwards, Scharloo started to develop. In 1861, the city walls were demolished, and a bridge was built in 1881, connecting Scharloo with Pietermaai.
From 1870 onwards, wealthy Jewish merchants started to build villas in Scharloo. The hurricane of 1877, which destroyed a large part of the neighbourhood of Pietermaai, accelerated Scharloo's growth and it quickly became the wealthiest part of the city.
During the 1960s, Scharloo started to decline with many of its inhabitants moving to the suburbs. In 1999, Scharloo was designated a Unesco World Heritage Site and part of the historic centre of Willemstad. The neighbourhood was renovated in the early 21st century, and many of the villas are now in use as offices or governmental agencies. Scharloo is home to the Maritiem Museum Curaçao [nl] which is located in a building from 1729, and offers an overview of the maritime history of Curaçao which spans 500 years.

## Scharlooweg

Scharlooweg is the main street of the neighbourhood, and has the largest and most luxurious villas of Scharloo. The buildings have been constructed in Spanish style around a patio with often a fountain in the middle.
Bolo di Batrei (Wedding Cake) on Scharlooweg 77 is the most famous building of the street. Elias Salomon Levy Maduro was the son of the founder of S.E.L. Maduro. When Deborah Rebecca, his 18-year-old daughter, got married, the original building was torn down and replaced by a new building with elaborate painted ceilings. On 6 June 1917, the day of the wedding, Bolo di Batrei was given to the newly weds as a present. Nowadays, the building is home to the National Archive of Curaçao.
# Hamada Talat

Hamada Talat (born 1 March 1981) is an Egyptian sports shooter. He competed in the men's 10 metre air rifle event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Ghofran Zaki

Ghofran Zaki (born 30 September 1992) is an Egyptian taekwondo athlete.
He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the men's 68 kg.
# National Association of Colliery Overmen, Deputies and Shotfirers

The National Association of Colliery Overmen, Deputies and Shotfirers (NACODS) is an organisation representing former colliery deputies and under-officials in the coal industry.

## History

NACODS was established as a national trade union in 1910. Prior to that date, the union existed as a federation of autonomous areas which were collectively known as the General Federation of Firemen's, Examiners' and Deputies Associations of Great Britain. The present title of NACODS was adopted in 1947 when the coal industry was nationalised.
In 2016, the final three coal mines in the United Kingdom were closed. Following this, the union no longer had any working members, and it therefore decided to deregister as a trade union, and disaffiliate from the TUC, STUC and GFTU. It continued in existence as an unincorporated association with former workers in the industry holding honorary memberships.

## Strikes

NACODS was much less willing to take industrial action than the NUM although many had voted for strike action when NUM members, which sometimes led to tension amongst workers in the mines. Militants in the NUM nicknamed NACODS the "National Association of Can-carriers, Obedient Dopes and Suckers". There were some confrontations during the 1972 strike, but nothing compared to what came in the 1984-85 strike.
In April 1984, a small majority of NACODS voted to strike in support of the NUM, but this fell short of the two-thirds majority that their constitution required for a national strike. The National Coal Board had decided in the 1972 strike that a NACODS member was entitled to stay off work without any loss of pay if he faced violence or aggressive intimidation from NUM pickets. When the number of NUM strikebreakers increased in August, Merrick Spanton, the NCB personnel director, stated that he expected NACODS members to cross the picket lines to supervise their work. As this would have meant crossing aggressive (and sometimes violent) lines, it brought another ballot for a national strike from NACODS. For the first time in their history, NACODS voted to strike in September 1984 by a vote of 81%. However, a deal negotiated by North Yorkshire NCB Director Michael Eaton persuaded NACODS leaders to call off the strike action in return to changes to the review procedures for threatened collieries. Ian MacGregor later admitted that if NACODS had gone ahead with a strike, a compromise would probably have been forced on the Coal Board. Files later made public showed that the Government had an informant inside the TUC, passing information about negotiations.

## General Secretaries

    1910: Edward Williams
    1914: William Frowen
    1939: W. T. Miller
    1943: J. W. Sumnall
    1947: Bartholomew Walsh
    1960: Joseph Crawford
    1973: Arthur E. Simpson
    1980s: Peter McNestry
    1990s: Bleddyn Hancock
    2003: Ian Parker
    2015: Rowland Soar
# Lorna Raver

Lorna Raver is an American retired actress who has appeared in numerous plays, films, and television series. She is sometimes credited as Lorna Raver Johnson.

## Life and career

Raver was born in York, Pennsylvania, and was raised in a Pennsylvania Dutch environment. She had early experience performing at the Hedgerow Theater in Pennsylvania. She moved to New York City, appearing off-Broadway in the premieres of Last Days at the Dixie Girl Cafe and Between Daylight and Boonville. She then spent several years as a stage actress in the Chicago area before moving to Los Angeles, where she had many guest roles on TV and continued to work in live theater. Some of her performances included The Seagull, Spinning into Butter, The Women, The American Plan, Oedipus Rex, and The Drama Coach, for which she won the Drama-Logue and LA Weekly awards. She also performs in radio drama.
On September 19, 2006, she began appearing as Rebecca Kaplan on CBS's The Young and the Restless. She won critical acclaim as Mrs. Ganush in Sam Raimi's Drag Me to Hell (2009). In addition to numerous other stage and television appearances, she is a notable audiobook narrator for Tantor, Books on Tape, and Blackstone Audio. Raver retired from acting in 2014.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | Freeway | Judge | Debut in film |
| 2003 | First Watch | Vice President | |
| 2005 | Candor City Hospital | | Short film |
| 2009 | Drag Me to Hell | Mrs. Sylvia Ganush | Main role |
| 2009 | Armored | Child Welfare Agent | |
| 2011 | The Caller | Rose | |
| 2011 | Breaking Waves | Mrs. Conwell | |
| 2012 | Sinbad: The Fifth Voyage | Zoreh | |
| 2012 | Rushlights | Belle | |
# Comptroller General's Department

The Comptroller General's Department (CGD) (Thai: กรมบัญชีกลาง; RTGS: krom banchi klang) is a Thai government agency under the Ministry of Finance.

## History

In accordance with the Royal Treasury Ministry Act, the Comptroller General's Department was established on 7 October 1890. It was originally named the Accountant-General's Department. Its core mission is to manage the nation's revenues and expenditures as well as royal accounts in order to ensure lawful use of the national budget to the country's benefit.

## Missions

The Comptroller General's Department has four main missions as follows:
* Control of the disbursement of funds
* Control of government spending
* Control the government personnel budget
* Support the Ministry of Finance and Government policies
# Richard McGough

Richard McGough (1892 – 18 April 1917) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Newcastle United as a centre half.

## Personal life

McGough served in the Royal Garrison Artillery during the First World War and was an acting bombardier when he died of wounds in France on 18 April 1917. He was buried in Feuchy British Cemetery.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Newcastle United | 1914–15 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Nordthüringgau

The Nordthüringgau was a medieval county (German: Gau) in the Eastphalian region of the German stem duchy of Saxony.

## Geography

The county was located on both sides of the upper Aller river in present-day Saxony-Anhalt. It was bounded by the Lappwald hill range and the Drömling swamp in the northwest, the River Bode in the southwest, and the Elbe and Saale Rivers in the east, where it bordered on the lands settled by the Polabian Slavs. Towns included the Imperial residence of Magdeburg as well as Haldensleben, Oschersleben, and Calbe.
Neighboring Saxon counties were Osterwalde and Balsamgau in the north, Derlingau in the west, as well as Harzgau and Schwabengau in the south. Beyond Elbe and Saale it bordered on the Morazena, Ciervisti and Serimunt counties, administrative parts of the vast marca Geronis from 937.

## History

The Saxon count Christian, probably a scion of the Billung dynasty, was mentioned in the Nordthüringgau about 937. He also ruled in the adjacent Schwabengau and upon the implementation of the marca Geronis in from 945 also over the adjacent Serimunt region beyond the Elbe River, being the brother-in-law of Margrave Gero. Upon his death in 950 he was succeeded by his son Count Thietmar (d. 979), who after the exile of Gunther of Merseburg was appointed Margrave of Meissen in 976. Count Christian' s grandson Gero II (d. 1015) was not able to retain Meissen, but in 993 succeeded his uncle Odo as margrave of the Saxon Eastern March.
The last count in the Nordthüringgau from the Billung dynasty was Thietmar II, Margrave of the Saxon Eastern March from 1015 to 1030. Upon his death, Schwabengau, Harzgau and Nordthüringgau as well as Serimunt were enfeoffed to Esico of Ballenstedt, a maternal grandson of Margrave Odo. Esico became the progenitor of the House of Ascania and his lands over the following generations evolved into the state of Anhalt.
After the deposition of the Saxon duke Henry the Lion in 1180, the lands of the former Nordthüringgau were replaced by the Archbishopric of Magdeburg, the Bishopric of Halberstadt and the Altmark territory of Brandenburg.
# Mikio Masuda

Mikio Masuda (益田 幹夫, also known as Mickey Masuda, born 14 August 1949 in Osaka, Japan) is a Japanese jazz and jazz fusion keyboardist.
Largely self-taught, Masuda played bass at the age of 16, before switching to piano and performing in various clubs in Osaka. In 1969, he moved to Tokyo. He played from the early 1970s in the Japanese jazz scene, notably in a quartet with Motohiko Hino, Shunzo Ohno and Terumasa Hino, performing in 1973 at the International New Jazz Meeting at Burg Altena, Germany. In 1974 he recorded his debut album Trace for East Wind Records. This was followed by the 1976 jazz-fusion album Mickey's Mouth.
In the following years he also worked with Kosuke Mine, Hidefumi Toki, Takao Uematsu, Hiroshi Murakami, Kazumasa Akiyama, Kazumi Watanabe and Eri Ono. After moving to New York City in 1978, he created the album Corazón, and worked in NYC, notably with David Matthews. In two other New York stays, he created the trio album Black Daffodils (JVC) in 1996 with Ron Carter and Lewis Nash, and Blue Dumplings in 1998 with Ron Carter and Grady Tate. In the field of jazz he was involved between 1972 and 1998 in 46 recording sessions, most recently with Chie Ayado.

## Discography

* 1974: Trace, under the East Wind Records label, with Terumasa Hino, Hideo Miyata, Takao Uematsu, Tsutomu Okada and Motohiko Hino
* 1976: Mickey's Mouth, East Wind Records, with Masayoshi Saito, Osamu Kawakami, and Guilherme Franco
* 1976: Hidefumi Toki Quartet Featuring Mikio Masuda – Sky View, Frasco Records
* 1978: Moon Stone, Better Days Records
* 1979: Corazón, Electric Bird Records, with Anthony Jackson, Bernard Purdie and Sammy Figueroa
* 1979: Goin' Away, Electric Bird Records
* 1980: シルヴァー・シャドウ / Silver Shadow , Electric Bird Records
* 1981: Mickey Finn, Zen
* 1982: Chi Chi, XEO Invitation
* 1986: Dear Friends, JVC
* 1987: Smokin' Night, JVC
* 1997: Mikio Masuda with Ron Carter & Lewis Nash - Black Daffodils, JVC
* 1998: Blue Dumplings, JVC
# Hamperokken

Hamperokken (Norwegian) or Stuora Gáranasgáisi (Northern Sami) is a mountain in Tromsø Municipality in Troms county, Norway. At 1,404 metres (4,606 ft) tall, it is the highest mountain peak on the mainland peninsula west of the Ullsfjorden. Hamperokken has the 6th most prominent peak in Norway with a prominence of 1,393 metres (4,570 ft). The mountain sits about 6.7 kilometres (4.2 mi) west of the village of Fagernes and the European route E8 and it is also about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of the city of Tromsø.
# Truth Today

Truth Today (Thai: ความจริงวันนี้, romanized: Kwamjing Wannee) is a Thai political talk show hosted by Veera Musikapong, Jatuporn Prompan and Nattawut Sai-kua. The talkshow began in 2008 during the Samak Sundaravej government on the National Broadcasting Services of Thailand TV station. After Abhisit Vejjajiva was appointed prime minister, the talkshow was cancelled by the Abhisit government due to its pro-Thaksin leanings. In 2009, D-Station began airing the talkshow again.
# Tehzeeb-e-Niswan

Tehzeeb-e-Niswan (Urdu: تہذیبِ نسواں) was an Islamic weekly magazine for women, started by Sayyid Mumtaz Ali along with his wife Muhammadi Begum in 1898. It is regarded as the pioneering work on women rights in Islam. It was published from Lahore between 1898 and 1949.

## History

Named Tehzeeb-e-Niswan by Syed Ahmad Khan, this women rights magazine was started by Sayyid Mumtaz Ali along with his wife Muhammadi Begum in 1898. Its first issue was published on 1 July 1898. It started with eight pages and subsequently expanded to 10 pages, and finally 16 pages.
Mumtaz Ali's wife was the first editor of Tehzeeb-e-Niswan and after her death, Mumtaz Ali's daughter Waheeda Begum edited the magazine. It was later edited by Mumtaz Ali's son Imtiaz Ali Taj, and scholarly figures including Abdul Majeed Salik and Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi.
The magazine helped many female writers gain prominence. In her research work titled Feminism in Modern Urdu Poetesses, Ambreen Salahuddin wrote that "from the very first issue a large number of women started writing for this magazine nearly all of them wrote reformative articles against dowry superstitions or extravagance etc."
According to Gail Minault, Tehzeeb-e-Niswan had 60 or 70 subscribers after three or four months, and after four years it had 300 or 400 subscribers.
The magazine discontinued in 1949.

## Legacy

Commending Mumtaz Ali for Tehzeeb-e-Niswan, Pakistani historian Ghulam Rasool Mehr said that,
   The girls of Muslim families, from Peshawar to Kanyakumari who have a bit of understanding about reading and writing or have gained higher education or are studying, are undoubtedly indebted to Shams al-Ulama Mawlāna Mumtaz Ali, who sacrificed his whole life for the betterment and education of women. If he have had tried in political or religious sphere, he would have been a great leader of the country, but it would have delayed or deferred education and upbringing of the half of the Nation, because there is no second to Mawlāna in this field."
# Camp B'nai Brith (Ottawa)

Camp B'nai Brith of Ottawa (Hebrew: מַחֲנֶה בְּנֵי בְּרִית), also known as CBB of Ottawa, is a Jewish summer camp north-west of Ottawa, near Quyon, Quebec. The camp draws campers and staff from across Canada, the United States, Europe and Israel.

## History

Lodge no. 885 of B'nai Brith Canada founded the Ottawa Jewish Boy Scouts Camp in 1935, sponsoring forty underprivileged local Jewish boy scouts who wished to attend summer camp. The camp, which would become Camp B'nai Brith of Ottawa, was originally located in Dubrobin near Fitzroy Harbour, serving the Jewish communities of Ottawa, Toronto, and Montreal. While sponsored by the Lodge, the camp was initially run under the strict supervision of the District Boy Scouts Association.
Beginning in 1938, Camp B'nai Brith set aside two weeks for a girls camp at the conclusion of the boys' four week camp. The camp moved its current site on the shore of the Ottawa River in Quyon, Quebec in 1946.

## Notable alumni

* Leonard Cohen, poet and singer-songwriter
* Noah Cantor, football player
* Boris Cherniak, hypnotist
* Steven Dubinsky, hockey player
* Saul Rubinek, actor and director
# Sainte-Marie-Cappel

Sainte-Marie-Cappel (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Sint-Maria-Kapel) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
The small river Peene Becque has its source in Sante-Marie-Cappel.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Sainte-Marie-Cappel | The arms of Sainte-Marie-Cappel are blazoned : Ermine, a fess gules. (Sainte-Marie-Cappel and Staple use the same arms.) |
# Abdul Kadir (cricketer)

Abdul Kadir Jamali (Urdu: عبدالقادر; 10 May 1944 – 12 March 2002, Karachi) was a Pakistani cricketer who played in four Tests from 1964 to 1965. A wicket-keeper, Abdul Kadir was run out for 95 on his Test debut, against Australia at Karachi. He had opened the batting with Khalid Ibadulla with whom he made 249, also this is the only 200+ stand by two debutants for any wicket in the history of test cricket. He was also the first Sindhi speaking cricketer in Pakistan. He was the first Pakistani cricketer to be dismissed in the 90's on test debut. His only other Test half century was an innings of 58 at Auckland.
Abdul Kadir got his earlier education from Sindh Madrasatul Islam. He was the son of famous religious scholar Mufti Azam Pakistsan Moulana Sahibdad Khan Jamali. Two of his brothers also played first-class cricket Abdul Aziz and Abdul Rasheed. Later, Abdul Kadir served as vice president in National Bank of Pakistan. He died on 12 March-2002.

## Records

* Abdul Kadir (95) on debut went on to be part of unbroken record (as of March 2013). The partnership of 249 between Ibadulla and Abdul Kadir (95) for Pakistan against Australia in Karachi in 1964–65 is the highest in Test cricket for any wicket to involve two test debutants.
# Tamás Viczay

Tamás Viczay de Loós was a Hungarian nobleman, who served as Count (Latin: comes, Hungarian: főispán) of Sopron County from 1347 to 1360. He was a member of the Viczay de Loós family (later Baron, then Count de Loós et Hédervár).
He had a son, named János (1368–1394).
# Ay, Republic of Bashkortostan

Ay (Russian: Ай; Bashkir: Әй, Äy) is a rural locality (a village) in Alegazovsky Selsoviet, Mechetlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Ay is located 12 km northwest of Bolsheustyikinskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alegazovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kahoku, Yamagata

Kahoku (河北町, Kahoku-chō) is a town located in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. As of 29 February 2020, the town had an estimated population of 19,303,in 6267 households and a population density of 350 persons per km². The total area of the town is 52.38 square kilometres (20 sq mi).

## Geography

Kahoku is located in central Yamagata Prefecture, in a river valley of the Mogami River, with branches of the Ōu Mountains to the east and west.

### Neighboring municipalities

* Yamagata Prefecture
** Higashine
** Murayama
** Sagae
** Tendō

### Climate

Kahoku has a Humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is heaviest from August to October. The average annual temperature in Kahoku is 11.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1461 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around -1.1 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kahoku has declined over the past 60 years.

## History

The area of present-day Kahoku was part of ancient Dewa Province. After the start of the Meiji period, the area became part of Nishimurayama District, Yamagata Prefecture. The village of Yachi was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889 and was raised to town status on April 2, 1896. The town of Kahoku was established on April 1, 1954.

## Economy

The economy of Kahoku is based on agriculture, notably the growing of cherries. The area was traditionally noted for raising safflowers. Manufacturing of slippers is also an important local industry.

## Education

Kahoku has six public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government and one public high schools operated by the Yamagata Prefectural Board of Education.

## Transportation
### Railway

Kahoku does not have any passenger railway service.

### Highway

* National Route 287
* National Route 347

## Sister cities

* Cañon City, Colorado, United States, since October 20, 1993
# Domikan (village)

Domikan (Russian: Домикан) is a rural locality (a selo) in Arkharinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. Its population was 176 as of 2018.

## Geography

Domikan is located on the left bank of the Domikan River, 56 km north of Arkhara (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gulikovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Mitzpe Ramon Airfield

Mitzpe Ramon Airfield (Hebrew: מִנְחָת מִצְפֵּה רָמוֹן) (IATA: MIP, ICAO: LLMR) is an Israeli airfield 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) in the north of the town of Mitzpe Ramon.
* Israel
* Aviation
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* v
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* e
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* v
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# Starowice

Starowice may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Starowice, Nysa County in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Starowice, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)