OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Enos D. Hoge

Enos Daugherty Hoge (July 23, 1831 – July 27, 1912) was a justice of the Supreme Court of the Utah Territory from 1868 to 1869.
Born near Morgan, Virginia (later West Virginia), Hoge moved to Illinois at an early age and read law under a federal judge there. During the American Civil War, Hoge served as first lieutenant and captain of Company H, 110th Illinois Infantry Regiment, from September 11, 1862, to May 8, 1863, when he was honorably discharged. During this service, he participated in the Battle of Stones River in December, 1862, where heavy cannon fire left him deaf in his right ear.
Hoge settled in Salt Lake Valley in July 1865 and opened a law office. He served two terms as city attorney of Salt Lake City under mayor R. N. Baskin. In 1868, President Andrew Johnson appointed Hoge to serve on the Utah Territorial Supreme Court, where Hoge sat for one year. Hoge then returned to private practice in Salt Lake City. In 1875, Hoge was a defense attorney in the first trial of John D. Lee, one of the accused participants in the Mountain Meadows Massacre. Hoge was one of five "liberal" members elected to serve in the Utah Territorial legislature convened in 1888. In that capacity, Hoge introduced a "Marriage Bill" to prohibit polygamy and restrict who could perform marriages.
In February 1890, his military pension was set at $10 per month, due to the board of surgeons finding that he remained totally deaf in the right ear, and slightly deaf in the left ear. By 1904, it was reported that his income from the practice of law "had ceased almost entirely and to the extent that it fails to furnish him the common necessaries of life", that his law library and office furniture had been destroyed in a fire and his only property consisted of $150 to $200 worth of household goods, and that he had no other income. In light of these circumstances, his military pension was increased to $30 per month.
His funeral was held by the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of which he had been a grand master, and was reported as having been well-attended.
# Sitara-e-Shujaat

Sitara-e-Shujaat (Urdu: ستارہِ شجاعت, lit. 'Star of Bravery'), sometimes spelled Sitara-i-Shujaat, is the second-highest civil award for bravery bestowed by the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. It is usually awarded to the Pakistani citizens such as civilians, human rights defenders, military or law enforcement officials for their bravery contributions to the national interest of the country, and while the award seeks to recognize the "gallantry contributions", it is also awarded posthumously by the president annually on the Pakistan Day.
After a citizen's contribution to security, defence and health among others is recognized, whether it is a government or non-government duty, the respective state governments prepares recommendation list to the federal government for final approval. After it is sent to the government, the prime minister recommends or advises the awardees list to the president.

## Announcement criteria

It is officially announced on the Independence day and is presented annually on the Pakistan Day. Before it is awarded to the eligible individuals, it is sent to the Cabinet of Pakistan by 15 April.

## History

Sitara-e-Shujaat and other civil awards were established on 23 March 1956, nine years after the partition of the Indian subcontinent. It came into existence under the Article 259 (2) and Decorations Act, 1975 of the constitution of Pakistan. Adil Bin Fazal was honored with it on September 27, 2024.
# Lovilo N. Holmes

Lovilo N. Holmes (October 10, 1830 - May 7, 1914) was a soldier in the Union Army and recipient of the Medal of Honor during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Holmes was born in Farmersville, New York in 1830. During the Civil War he served as a First Sergeant in Company H of the 2nd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment. His medal was for actions at Nolensville, Tennessee on February 15, 1863. His citation reads "Was one of a detachment of 16 men who heroically defended a wagon train against the attack of 125 cavalry, repulsed the attack and saved the train." The medal was presented on September 11, 1897. He died in 1914 and is now buried in Glenwood Cemetery, Mankato, Minnesota.
# Faculty of the History and Philosophy of Medicine and Pharmacy

The Faculty of History and Philosophy of Medicine and Pharmacy was set up in 1959. It operates under the Society of Apothecaries, but as its own separate organisation, with its own registered charity status.

## Education

The main focus of the Faculty is the provision of education through its year-long postgraduate diploma. Diplomas obtainable include the DHMSA (diploma in the history of medicine) and the DPMSA (diploma in the philosophy of medicine).

## Events and Lectures

The Faculty of the History and Philosophy of Medicine and Pharmacy hosts several lectures throughout the year. Their lectures series are called "eponymous lectures, and each are named after a significant person to the Apothecaries: Monckton Copeman Lecture, John Locke Lecture, Osler Lecture, Sydenham Lecture, and Gideon de Laune Lecture.
# Abuhav Synagogue

The Abuhav Synagogue (Hebrew: בית הכנסת אבוהב) is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Safed, in the Northern Director of Israel. The synagogue was completed in the 15th-century century and named in honor of the Spanish kabbalist of the era, Rabbi Isaac Abuhav. Its design is said to be based upon Kabbalah teachings.

## History

According to tradition Rabbi Abuhav designed the synagogue and his disciples erected the building in Safed when they arrived in the 1490s after the expulsion from Spain. Another legend claims that the synagogue was transported miraculously from Spain to Safed. The synagogue was almost completely destroyed in the 1837 earthquake, only the southern wall containing the arks remained standing and exists today as a remnant of the original building.
The bimah has six steps representing the six working days of the week; the top level is seventh, representing the Shabbat. The Holy Ark has three sections and contain Torah scrolls traditionally written by Abuhav himself and Rabbi Suleiman Ohana of Fes, Morocco.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gwangju

The Catholic Archdiocese of Gwangju (Latin: Archidioecesis Kvangiuensis, Hangul: 천주교 광주대교구) is a particular church of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church, one of the three Metropolitan sees of the Catholic Church in Korea. The Archdiocese covers the city of Gwangju and entire South Jeolla Province.

## History

On 13 April 1937 Pope Pius XI established the Prefecture Apostolic of Kwoszu. Pope Pius XII changed its name to the Prefecture Apostolic of Kwangju on 12 July 1950. It was elevated to a Vicariate Apostolic on 21 January 1957. Pope John XXIII elevated the vicariate to an archdiocese on 10 March 1962.

## Leadership
### Ordinaries
#### Apostolic Prefects of Kwangju

* Owen McPolin (1937–1942)
* Thomas Asagoro Wakida (1942–1945)
* Owen McPolin (1945–1947)
* Patrick Thomas Brennan (1949–1950)
* Harold William Henry (1954–1957)

#### Apostolic Vicars of Kwangju

* Harold William Henry (1957–1962)

#### Archbishops of Gwangju

* Harold William Henry (1962–1971), appointed Apostolic Administrator of Cheju
* Peter Han Kong-ryel (1971–1973)
* Victorinus Youn Kong-hi (1973–2000)
* Andreas Choi Chang-mou (2000–2010)
* Hyginus Kim Hee-jong (2010–2022)
* Simon Ok Hyun-jin (2022–present)

### Coadjutor Archbishops

* Andreas Choi Chang-mou (1999–2000)
* Hyginus Kim Hee-jong (2009–2010)

### Auxiliary Bishops

* Andreas Choi Chang-mou (1994–1999)
* Hyginus Kim Hee-jong (2003–2009)
* Simon Ok Hyun-jin (2011–2022)
# Tunisian Confederation of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts

Tunisian Union of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts (French: Union tunisienne de l'industrie, du commerce et de l'artisanat, Arabic: الاتحاد التونسي للصناعة والتجارة والصناعات التقليدية) or UTICA is an employers' organization in Tunisia representing industrial, trade and craft sectors. On October 9, 2015, the National Dialogue Quartet, comprising UTICA, the Tunisian General Labour Union, the Tunisian Human Rights League and the Tunisian Order of Lawyers, was announced as the laureate of the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize "for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011".

## Organization

Formed in 1947, UTICA represents nearly 150,000 private companies in Tunisia from all sectors, with the exceptions of tourism, banking, and financial sectors. Most of these companies consists of small and medium enterprises. The confederation has more than 25,000 union officials.
Led by special committees, it supports, coordinates and mobilizes its members in regional and professional structures. It constitutes an important player integration and economic development, while supporting the activities and business development both regionally and in national and international markets.
The structural organization of UTICA gives it both a sectoral representativeness, through the federations and national trade associations but also geographic proximity, thanks to regional and local unions.
17 sector federations, 24 regional unions, 216 local unions, trade associations and 370 national trade associations and 1700 regional trade union rooms allow the organization to cover all economic sectors of the country.

## Presidents

* Mohamed Chamem: January 1947–April 1948
* Mohamed Ben Abdelkader: April 1948–October 1960
* Ferjani Bel Haj Ammar: October 1960–July 1988
* Hédi Djilani: July 1988–January 2011
* Mohamed Ben Sedrine (General Coordinator): January–March 2011
* Hammadi Ben Sedrine: March–May 2011
* Wided Bouchamaoui: May 2011
Hedi Jilani is the stepfather of Belhassen Trabelsi, brother of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, (1987–2011) and Sofiane Ben Ali, nephew of the latter and son of his brother Habib. He resigned in the wake of the revolution.
# Armenian Workers Communist Party

The Armenian Labour Communist Party (Armenian: Հայաստանի բանվորական կոմունիստական կուսակցություն, romanized: Hayastani Ashkhatavorutian Komunistakan Kusaktsutiun) was a political party in Armenia.

## History

On 7 July 2003, the party dissolved as party members merged into the United Communist Party of Armenia.
# Erkinjan Turaxun

Erkinjan Turaxun (Uyghur: ئەركىنجان تۇراخۇن, Әркинҗан Турахун; Chinese: 尔肯江·吐拉洪; born June 1964) is a Chinese politician of Uyghur ethnicity who served as chairman of the Hubei Federation of Trade Unions, vice chairman of the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and head of United Front Work Department of Hubei Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party from 2017 to 2022. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in January 1985, and entered the workforce in July that same year.
He was an alternate member of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, and a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Early life and education

Erkinjan Turaxun was born in Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang, in June 1964. In 1981, he was admitted to Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, majoring in planning statistics. After graduation, he worked at the Communist Youth League of China of the university.

## Career in Xinjiang

In May 1999, he was promoted to become secretary of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of the Communist Youth League of China, a position he held until July 2003, when he was transferred to Beijing and appointed secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China. In May 2008, he was admitted to member of the standing committee of the CPC Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee, the region's top authority. One month later, he was made chairman of the Xinjiang Federation of Trade Unions and vice chairman of All-China Federation of Trade Unions. In January 2015, he was appointed party secretary of Tacheng Prefecture, the top political position in prefecture.

## Career in Hubei

In April 2017, Erkinjan Turaxun was transferred to Central China's Hubei province, where he took office as head of United Front Work Department of Hubei Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, vice chairman of the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and chairman of Hubei Federation of Trade Unions.
# Jack Rees

Jack Rees (born 12 May 1989) is a British cyclist, who last rode for UCI Continental team Ribble Weldtite. Rees also worked as the team's Operations Director, and has participated in the 2020 Saudi Tour, the 2018 British National Road Race Championships and the 2018 British National Time Trial Championships.

## Personal life

Rees is also a certified British Cycling coach, and regularly coaches at the cycle track at Middlesbrough Sports Village.
# Nattfödd

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Metal Storm | |
Nattfödd (English: Nightborn) is the third studio album by the Finnish folk metal band Finntroll. It was released on April 19, 2004 by Spinefarm Records in Finland and by Century Media outside.
Nattfödd marks a change in the musical direction of Finntroll, as they drift into a slightly slower, less frenzied sound that is reminiscent of some songs from their first album, Midnattens widunder. It also incorporates some of the acoustic and ambient elements from their previous album, Visor om slutet, though is largely a return to the band's black and folk metal roots.
A special edition of the album includes the EP Trollhammaren as a bonus disc.

## Track listing

* Tracks 1, 8 and 9 lyrics and music by Trollhorn.
* Tracks 2-4 and 6 lyrics by Wilska, music by Trollhorn/Tundra.
* Track 5 lyrics by Wilska, music by Trollhorn.
* Track 7 lyrics by Trollhorn, music by Routa/Trollhorn/Tundra.
* Track 10 music by Routa.

## Personnel

* Mikael "Routa" Karlbom – guitar
* Samuli "Skrymer" Ponsimaa – guitar
* Samu "Beast Dominator" Ruotsalainen – drums
* Henri "Trollhorn" Sorvali – keyboards
* Sami "Tundra" Uusitalo – bass
* Tapio Wilska – vocals
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Caraguatatuba

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Caraguatatuba (Latin: Dioecesis Caraguatatubensis) is a diocese located in the city of Caraguatatuba in Brazil.

## History

* 3 March 1999: Established as Diocese of Caraguatatuba from the Diocese of Santos

## Leadership

* Bishops of Caraguatatuba (Latin Church)
** Fernando Mason, O.F.M. Conv. (1999.03.03 – 2005.05.25) appointed, Bishop of Piracicaba
** Antônio Carlos Altieri, S.D.B. (2006.07.26 – 2012.07.11) appointed, Archbishop of Passo Fundo
** José Carlos Chacorowski (2013.06.13 – Incumbent)
# Missour

Missour (Arabic: ميسور) is a town in Boulemane Province, Fès-Meknès, Morocco. According to the 2014 census it has a population of 25 486.

## Notable people

* Khalid Askri – Former international goalkeeper
# Serhiy Bashtan

Serhiy Vasylievych Bashtan (12 January 1927 – 10 January 2017) was a professor of bandura at the Kiev Conservatory.
Bashtan was born in the village of Novi Birochky, now Velykyj Khutir, Cherkasy Oblast. (Other sources state that he was born in the village of Mykhailivka, Drabivsky region). He studied music at the Gliere Music College in 1948 under Volodymyr Kabachok and continued his studies in bandura at the Kiev Conservatory under V. Kabachok and M. Helis in 1959.
In 1957 he won the gold medals at the All-Union Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow and also at the 6th World Festival of Youth and Students. He became an instrumental soloist of the Veriovka Ukrainian Folk Choir [uk] from 1959-1968.
In 1967 received the title of Merited Artist of the Ukrainian SSR and from 1968 he has taught bandura at the Kiev Conservatory. In 1980 he received the title of Professor, and was the first bandurist to receive this title. In 1995 he received the title of People's Artist of Ukraine.
During the time he was in the Ukrainian National Folk Choir he became the partorg i.e., the leader of the Soviet Communist Party division at the Choir. He also took this position in the Kiev Conservatory.
Serhiy Bashtan is the longtime professor of bandura at the Kiev Conservatory. His major contributions lie in developing a professional repertoire for the bandura by commissioning works by prominent Ukrainian composers such as K. Miaskov, A. Kolomiyetz, M. Dremliuha, F. Nadanenko, H. Hembera. and others. These works were published in music collections which he edited from 1960-1991. Bashtan has also composed over 30 instrumental works for the bandura. He has been the editor of a number of compilations.

## Publications

* Biblioteka Bandurysta (1960–67)
* Vziav by ya Banduru (1968-1975)
* Repertuar Bandurysta (1976-)
* Shkola hry na Banduri / Handbook for the Bandura (with A. Omelchenko) (1984, reprinted 1989)

## Students

Volodymyr Yesypok, Petro Chukhrai, Victor Mishalow, Alla Sheptytska, Maya Holenko, T. Hrytsenko, S. Petrova, Volodymyr Kushpet, Kost Novytsky, Roman Hrynkiv, Liudmyla Hlotova, Lidiya Olijnyjk, Olha Kalyna, Larysa Diedukh, Rayisa Chornohuz, Stepan Zhovnirovych, Ivan Koval', Yuri Nezovybat'ko
# Bang Chak, Phasi Charoen

Bang Chak (Thai: บางจาก, pronounced) is a khwaeng (sub-district) of Phasi Charoen District, Bangkok's Thonburi side. The subdistrict contained seven administrative villages.

## History and etymology

It is named after Khlong Bang Chak that runs through the area. It is a tributary of Khlong Bang Luang, also known as Khlong Bangkok Yai, on the southward of Khlong Bang Chueak Nang.
The name Bang Chak means "place of nipa palms", because there used to be this species of plants in this area. It was mentioned in Kamsuan Samut or Kamsuan Siprat, an ancient literature written in the early Ayutthaya period alike nearby areas Bang Ramat and Bang Chueak Nang of Taling Chan District.

## Geography

Bang Chak can be considered as the eastern part of the district, with total area of 1.50 km$^2$ (0.57 mi$^2$).
Neighboring subdistricts are (from the north clockwise): Bang Waek, Khuha Sawan, Pak Khlong Phasi Charoen, Bang Wa, and Bang Duan.
Khlong Bang Chak and Khlong Bang Phlia are the local main watercourses.
The local temples Wat Kamphaeng Bang Chak and Wat Pradu Bang Chak, indeed, they are situated in Pak Khlong Phasi Charoen Sub-district. Another temple Wat Yang Bang Chak is situated in the area of Kukha Sawan Sub-district.

## Population

In January 2016, it had a total population of 8,221 people (3,804 men, 4,417 women) in 3,565 households.

## Transportation

* Ratchaphruek Road
# Ban Pong, Hang Dong

Ban Pong (Thai: บ้านปง) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Hang Dong District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005, it had a population of 4,827 people. The tambon contains 11 villages.
# Phrapathom Wittayalai School

Phrapathom Wittayalai School (Thai: โรงเรียนพระปฐมวิทยาลัย, also known as Pra-pa-thom) which the earliest name was The Model School of Nakhonchaisri District. It was opened on 23 January 1909. In 1932 the name had been changed to The School of Nakhon Pathom Province Phrapathom Wittayalai and in 1956 to Phrapathom Wittayalai School. The area is 24 rai 1 ngan 24 square wah. It consists of 8 learning buildings and many other buildings such as multi-purpose building, Wanichaiyawan building, and Industrial buildings.

## School emblem

* Slogan : "I will do my best."
* School Badge : Shining Phra Pathommachedi flowing on clouds.
* School Flag : The flag is a blue rectangle. There is a shield with wings at the center and there is Phrapathom Jedi with 7 lightning shines in the middle of the shield, and there is a school’s name under the shield.

## School color

Blue represent to courage, intelligence, and patients.
Yellow represent to good manners, tidy, and moral.

## History

Phrapathom Wittayalai School has been opened on 23 January 1909. Its classroom starts from primary to secondary school. Its name was the Sample School of Nakhonchaisri District.
* 1921: The school's name had been changed to Nakornchaisri Phra Pathom School.
* 1932: The government ordered the dissolution of Nakhon Chaisri. The school had been changed its name to Nakhon Pathom Province School Prathom College
* 1951: The Ministry of Education has ordered the renaming of schools across the country. The school must be changed its name again to Nakhon Pathom Wittayalai School.
* 1956: The school had been opened for higher education and has been renamed to Phrapathom Wittayalai School which is used nowaday.
* 1972: The school was allowed to open adult education schools.
* 1993: The school was opened as a coeducational school in junior high school. There were 150 first female students and later became a coeducational school.
# Vasilkov uezd

The Vasilkov uezd (Russian: Васильковский уезд; Ukrainian: Василківський повіт, romanized: Vasylkivs'kyi povit) was one of the subdivisions of the Kiev Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the central part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Vasilkov (Vasylkiv).

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Vasilkovsky Uyezd had a population of 315,823. Of these, 83.6% spoke Ukrainian, 12.1% Yiddish, 2.2% Russian, 1.8% Polish, 0.1% Tatar and 0.1% German as their native language.
In July 1919, the center of the Vasylkiv district was transferred to Bila Tserkva. The latter was granted the status of a city, and the county was renamed Bila Tserkva. The entire internal division remained unchanged. As a result, the first freelance city since 1846, Vasylkiv, appeared in the Kyiv province.
On March 7, 1923, the district was liquidated, and its territory became part of the Bila Tserkva, Velykopolovets, Hrebinkiv, Kozhany, Rokytnyany, Uzyn, Fastiv districts of the Bila Tserkva district and the Vasylkiv district of the Kyiv district.
# Constantine Dragases

Constantine Dragases (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Δραγάσης, Konstantínos Dragáses) may refer to:
* Constantine Dragaš, Serbian Prince of Velebusdos; Serres, Greece; and the Struma River valley in western Bulgaria
* Constantine XI Palaiologos, nicknamed Constantine Dragases, the last Byzantine emperor
* Colonel Constantine Dragasès is a fictitious character, the commander of the military unit dispatched by the President to the French Mediterranean Coast in Jean Raspail’s novel The Camp of the Saints
# Tašov

Tašov (German: Taschow) is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Labem District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Tašov lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Ústí nad Labem and 62 km (39 mi) north of Prague.
# National Unity (Greece)

National Unity (Greek: Εθνική Ενότητα, romanized: Ethnikí Enótita) was a right-wing Greek political party founded in April 2016 by LAOS leader Giorgos Karatzaferis and the former cabinet secretary and Samaras aide, Takis Baltakos [el].