OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# People's Republic of Tyre

The People's Republic of Tyre (Arabic: جمهورية صور الشعبية, Jumhūriyyat Ṣūr al-Ša'biyya) was a short-lived, PLO controlled administration during the Lebanese Civil War. It was formed in early 1976 after the full takeover of the city of Tyre in the south of Lebanon by the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Lebanese Arab Army.

## Background

In February 1975, Tyre saw pro-PLO and anti-government demonstrations after Arab Nationalist MP and PNO leader, Maarouf Saad, had been killed in Sidon, allegedly by the army. Then, in early March 1975, a PLO commando of eight militants sailed from the coast of Tyre to Tel Aviv to mount the Savoy Hotel attack, during which eight civilian Hostages and three Israeli soldiers were killed as well as seven of the attackers. Five months later - on 5 August 1975 - Israel attacked Tyre "from land, sea and air". More assaults followed on 16 and 29 August, as well as on 3 September.

## PLO and LAA takeover of Tyre

In 1976, local commanders of the PLO took over the municipal government of Tyre with support from their allies of the Lebanese Arab Army (LAA). They occupied the army barracks, set up roadblocks and started collecting customs at the port. Parts of Kazem al-Khalil's estate were confiscated as well. Most of the funding, according to Robert Fisk, came from Iraq though, while arms and ammunition were provided by Libya.
The new rulers thus declared the founding of the "People's Republic of Tyre". However, they quickly lost support from the local population because of their "arbitrary and often brutal behavior". Even Tyre's veteran politician Jafar Sharafeddin was quoted criticising the PLO for "its violations and sabotage of the Palestinian cause".
# Laurence Hall

Laurence Hall (born 26 March 1984) is an English former footballer who played for Stoke City.

## Career

Hall was born in Nottingham and began his career with Stoke City. He made his professional debut on 16 October 2001 in a Football League Trophy match against Blackpool. Stoke's side featured several academy players in that match at Bloomfield Road including Kris Commons, Karl Henry, Lewis Neal, Andy Wilkinson and Brian Wilson. Speaking on his debut Hall described it as a "pleasurable experience". — "The Football League Trophy match at Blackpool was my most pleasurable game. We were 3–0 down and lost 3–2, but we could have won it". He was released by Stoke in May 2004.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | League Trophy | League Trophy | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 2001–02 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 2002–03 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 2003–04 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Križ, Komenda

Križ (pronounced; German: Kreuz) is a village in the Municipality of Komenda in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Castle

Križ Castle (Slovene: grad Križ) or Križ Manor (Slovene: Kriška graščina) used to stand on a small hill above the settlement. It was built in the second half of the 16th century. In 1918, Križ Castle was owned by the Austrian aristocrat Baron Otto von Apfaltrern. The castle was burned down and demolished by the Partisans in November 1943. It contained many valuable works of art; some were burned by the Partisans and others were looted.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Paul.
# Lee Connell

Lee Anthony Connell (born 24 June 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ramsbottom United. He played for Bury in the Football League.
# University of Kaposvár

The University of Kaposvár is a university in Hungary. It was established in 2000. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate education. The Health Sciences Center and the Feed Crops Research Institute in Iregszemcse are parts of the University.

## Faculties

Its four faculties are:
* Faculty of Animal Science
* Faculty of Economic Sciences
* Faculty of Pedagogy
* Faculty of Arts
# 1892 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team

The 1892 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College (later renamed Utah State University) during the 1892 college football season. In their first season of intercollegiate football, the Aggies compiled a 1–0 record.
On November 25, 1892, the Aggies played the University of Utah football team at Logan, Utah with the Aggies prevailing by a 12–0 score. The game was the first intercollegiate football game in program history for both schools. The game began at 3 p.m. on a muddy field that had been partially cleared of snow. After a scoreless first half, Garf ran for the first touchdown in Aggies history, and F. Olsen kicked the goal from touchdown. The Salt Lake Tribune wrote that "probably no finer exhibition of manly sport was ever witnessed in this part of the country", and reported that no one was injured in the game "except for a few sprains."
The team's lineup against Utah was Harry Sanborn at fullback, George Hughes at right halfback, F. Olsen at left halfback, Claude Raybould at quarterback, Walter Croft at right end, Frank Crittenden at left end, John Bimher at right tackle, Lynne Ashton at left tackle, George Garf at right guard, Blaine Olsen at left end, Robert Erwin at center rush, and Carl Allison at substitute.
After their victory over Utah, the Aggies did not participate in another intercollegiate football team until 1896.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| November 25 | 3:00 p.m. | Utah | Logan, Utah Territory (rivalry) | W 12–0 | |
# Orchestre Royal de Chambre de Wallonie

The Orchestre Royal de Chambre de Wallonie (English: Royal Chamber Orchestra of Wallonia) is a Belgian chamber orchestra based in Mons.

## History

The Orchestra was founded in 1958 by the violinist Lola Bobesco and its leadership was entrusted successively to the concertmasters Philippe Hirschhorn, Jean-Pierre Wallez, Georges Octors, and, since 2003, Augustin Dumay. It regularly accompanies soloists, instrumentalists, and vocalists at the semi-finals of the Queen Elisabeth Music Competition. Artists who have collaborated with the Orchestra have included José van Dam, Mstislav Rostropovitch, Mischa Maisky, Arthur Grumiaux, Jean-Pierre Rampal, Paul Tortelier, Philippe Hirschhorn, Janos Starker, Aldo Ciccolini, Maria João Pires, and Frank Braley.
In addition to giving numerous domestic performances, notably in Wallonia (specifically at its residence in Mons) and in Brussels (Palais des Beaux-Arts), the ensemble is also engaged at famous concert halls and prestigious music festivals abroad, such as the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris, the Folles Journées in Nantes, Lisbon, Bilbao, and Tokyo, and the Menton.
# FK Dolno Konjari

FK Dolno Konjari (Macedonian: ФК Долно Коњари; Bosnian: FK Donje Konjare) is a football club of the Bosniak community based in the village of Dolno Konjari near Skopje, North Macedonia. They currently play in the OFS Gazi Baba league.

## History

The club was founded in 2013.
# Chibilya

Chibilya (Russian: Чибиля; Altay: Чибилӱ, Çibilü) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Yaboganskoye Rural Settlement of Ulagansky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 699 as of 2016. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Chibilya is located 3 km southwest of Ulagan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ulagan is the nearest rural locality.
# HTMS Naresuan

HTMS Naresuan (FFG-421) (Thai: เรือหลวงนเรศวร), commissioned in 1995, is a modified version of the Chinese-made Type 053 frigate, corporately designed between Royal Thai Navy and China but built by the China State Shipbuilding Corporation in Shanghai. Her sister ship, HTMS Taksin was delivered in November 1995. The ships cost 2 billion baht each.
The Royal Thai Navy complained of the poor quality of the ships. The ship's damage control system was very limited, with very basic fire suppression systems. It was claimed that if the ship's hull was breached, the ship would quickly be lost to flooding. The Thai Navy had to spend considerable time and effort to correct some of these issues.

## Upgrade

On 3 June 2011, Saab announced that it had been awarded a contract for the upgrading of the two Naresuan-class frigates. The scope of the upgrade included Saab's 9LV MK4 combat management system, Sea Giraffe AMB, CEROS 200 fire control radar, EOS 500 electro-optics system and data link systems for communications with the newly acquired Royal Thai Air Force Erieye surveillance aircraft.
On 8 August 2012, DSCA announced Thailand's intention to acquire the Evolved Sea Sparrow (ESSM) missile and associated equipment to upgrade the frigates and a Letter of Offer and Acceptance was signed with Raytheon on 14 January 2013.

## Service history

On 30 August 2015, the ESSM was fired from Naresuan during Exercise CARAT 2015.
During a network centric exercise of the Royal Thai Navy in March 2021 networked data links were established between Gripen fighters and Naresuan, HTMS Taksin and HTMS Chakri Naruebet for the first time.
On 23 May 2022, Naresuan, Bangpakong, a Type 053HT frigate, and Kraburi, a sister ship to Bangpakong, participated in the 28th Annual CARAT exercise with the US Navy's 7th Fleet.
# Daniel Donne

Sir Daniel Donne (or Dunn) (died 1617) was an English jurist.

## Life

He was the son of Robert Donne and descended from John Dwnn of Radnorshire, was educated at Oxford University, where he was a member of All Souls College, and was admitted to the degree of B.C.L. 14 July 1572. Eight years later the higher degree was conferred on him, when he became Principal of New Inn Hall.
He entered the College of Advocates 22 January 1582, and in 1598 was appointed Dean of Arches and master of requests. In the following year he sat with Sir Julius Caesar and others on two commissions which were appointed to inquire into the grievances of Danish and French fishermen and merchants respectively. In 1601 he ruled in favour of Sir Thomas Thynne whose secret marriage was disputed by his mother Joan Thynne. He was also a member of the commission formed in 1601 with the object of framing measures for the suppression of piracy by English sailors; and as John Whitgift's vicar-general he sat with five bishops on special commissions at the provincial synod and at convocation. About this time he was made a master in chancery, and was one of nine civilians who drew up an argument in support of oaths ex officio in ecclesiastical courts.
In 1602 he was appointed commissioner, together with Ralph Eure, 3rd Baron Eure and Sir John Herbert, to confer at Bremen with commissioners sent by the King of Denmark concerning the feasibility of a treaty which should put an end to the frequent quarrels between Danish and English fishermen. On the successful termination of this mission Donne was rewarded with a knighthood. Shortly after the accession of James I he was placed on a commission under the Archbishop of Canterbury to inquire into heresies and offences against the marriage laws in the diocese of Winchester, with powers of summary jurisdiction, and he also attended the conference held at Hampton Court in reference to ecclesiastical courts. In the same year (1604), when the universities were empowered to send representatives to parliament, he was one of the first two elected by Oxford University, and he was reelected in 1614. A pension was in the following year granted to him by royal warrant.
The last commission on which Donne sat was that appointed in 1616 to conduct an examination on the marriage of Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset. Donne published nothing, but in Letters from the Bodleian Library, 1813, ii. 207–21, is an account of William Aubrey, printed from a manuscript supposed to be in his writing. He had married one of Aubrey's six daughters, and had succeeded him in the headship of New Inn. He died 15 September 1617.
# Telesarchus

Telesarchus or Telesarch (Greek: Τελέσαρχος, Telesarkhos) is a little-attested Greek author who wrote a work on the early history of Argolis, called the Argolicum or Argolica. He is mentioned by Sextus Empiricus and scholia on Homer and on Euripides' Alcestis. The availability of his writings was limited even among the Romans.
# Le Pays Réel

Le Pays Réel (French pronunciation:, lit. 'The Real Country') was a Catholic-Fascist newspaper published by the Rexist Party in Belgium. Its first issue appeared on 3 May 1936 and it continued to be published during the Second World War. It was briefly edited by Victor Matthys. While the Pays Réel remained the main paper of Rex, it remained just one of several published by the group, or subsumed under Rexist control, during the war.
The newspaper's title derives from the writings of Charles Maurras, a French nationalist, who distinguished between a pays réel, rooted in the realities of life such as locality, work, trades, the parish and the family, and a pays légal ("legal country") of law, constitutionalism, and liberal political ideals which he cast as artificially imposed on the "real".
# Dodecahedral bipyramid

In 4-dimensional geometry, the dodecahedral bipyramid is the direct sum of a dodecahedron and a segment, {5,3} + { }. Each face of a central dodecahedron is attached with two pentagonal pyramids, creating 24 pentagonal pyramidal cells, 72 isosceles triangular faces, 70 edges, and 22 vertices. A dodecahedral bipyramid can be seen as two dodecahedral pyramids augmented together at their base.
It is the dual of a icosahedral prism.
# Vitaliy Reva

Vitaliy Hryhorovych Reva (Ukrainian: Віталій Григорович Рева; born 19 November 1974) is a Ukrainian former professional football player. He is also the goalkeeping coach of Ukraine national under-21 football team. Born in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine, Reva is a former Dynamo Kyiv and Ukraine national football team goalkeeper.

## Club career
### Polihraftekhnika Oleksandriya

Born in Dnipropetrovsk, Reva started his professional career at Polihraftekhnika Oleksandriya in 1993–1995 in the Ukrainian First League.

### CSKA Kyiv

He then moved to CSKA-Borysfen Kyiv (later FC CSKA Kyiv), where he debuted in the Vyshcha Liha and played 6 seasons until 2001.

### Dynamo Kyiv

In 2001, he moved to Dynamo Kyiv where he played until 2005.

#### Loan to Tavriya Simferopol

During the 2005–06 season, Reva was loaned to Tavriya Simferopol until the end of 2005.

### Livyi Bereh Kyiv

At 46 in 2021, Reva appeared listed for the Ukrainian Second League club Livyi Bereh Kyiv.

## Honours
### Dynamo Kyiv

* Ukrainian Premier League: 2002–03, 2003–04
* Ukrainian Cup: 2002–03, 2004–05

## Personal life

Reva is the son of former Ukrainian Minister of Emergencies from 2004 to 2005 Hryhoriy Reva.
# Oliver Morgan (swimmer)

Oliver Morgan (born 11 June 2003) is a swimmer from England, who is a multiple British Champion.

## Career

Morgan won the gold medal in three categories at the 2023 British Swimming Championships; in the 50 metres backstroke, 100 metres backstroke and 200 metres backstroke.
The success led to his selection for the 2023 World Championships.
After winning both the 100 metres backstroke and the 200 metres backstroke at the 2024 Aquatics GB Swimming Championships, Morgan sealed his place at the 2024 Summer Olympics. His win over the 100 metres was a new national record in a time of 52.70 sec.
# Lam Phak Chi

Lam Phak Chi (Thai: ลำผักชี, pronounced) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Nong Chok District, in Bangkok, Thailand. In 2020, it had a total population of 31,810 people.
# Manhush Raion

Manhush Raion (Ukrainian: Мангушський район), until May 2016 Pershotravnevyi Raion (Ukrainian: Першотравневий район), was one of the raions of Donetsk Oblast, located in southeastern Ukraine. The administrative center of the raion was the urban-type settlement of Manhush (until 1995 Pershotravnevyi). The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Donetsk Oblast to eight, of which only five were controlled by the government. The area of the former Manhush Raion was merged into the newly created Mariupol Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 25,524 (2020 est.).
The militia of the Donetsk People's Republic occupied the region for a short time but was expelled by the Donbas Battalion, a paramilitary group which consists of locals from the Donbass region.
On 19 May 2016, Verkhovna Rada adopted a decision to rename Pershotravnevyi Raion to Manhush Raion according to the law prohibiting names of Communist origin.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 Ukrainian Census:
| Ethnicity | | |
| Ukrainians | 14,735 | 50.3% |
| Russians | 7,881 | 26.9% |
| Greeks | 5,882 | 20.1% |
| Belarusians | 208 | 0.7% |
# Anthemountas

Anthemountas (Greek: Ανθεμούντας) is a former municipality in Chalkidiki, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it has been part of the municipality of Polygyros, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 248.956 km$^2$. It population in 2021 was 3,808. The seat of the municipality was in Galatista.
# Gustav Adolf's Page

Gustav Adolf's Page (German: Gustav Adolfs Page) is a 1960 German-Austrian historical adventure film directed by Rolf Hansen and starring Liselotte Pulver, Curd Jürgens, and Ellen Schwiers. It is based on the 1882 novel of the same title [de] by Conrad Ferdinand Meyer.
It was shot at the Rosenhügel Studios in Vienna and on location in the Bavarian town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert Herlth, Leo Metzenbauer and Arno Richter [de].

## Cast

* Liselotte Pulver as Page Gustl Leublfing
* Curd Jürgens as König Gustav Adolf
* Ellen Schwiers as Korinna
* Walther Reyer as Hauptmann Roland
* Helmut Schmid as Herzog von Lauenburg
* Hans Nielsen as Bürgermeister Leublfing
* Eddi Arent as Anton Leublfing
* Lina Carstens as Haushälterin Therese
* Vera Comployer [de] as Wirtin
* Richard Eybner as Seni
* Gabriele Reismüller as Königin Maria Eleonora
* Fred Liewehr as Ottavio Piccolomini
* Axel von Ambesser as Wallenstein
# Basil Doukas Kamateros

Basil Doukas Kamateros (Greek: Βασίλειος Δούκας Καματηρός) was a Byzantine aristocrat and senior official.
Basil was the son of the official and theologian Andronikos Doukas Kamateros, and brother of Empress Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera, wife of Alexios III Angelos (r. 1195–1203). A relative of the imperial family—his grandmother Irene Doukaina was probably a daughter of the protostrator Michael Doukas, brother-in-law of Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118)—he held the high rank of sebastos, and by 1166 held the office of protonotarios. By 1182 he had advanced to the post of logothetes tou dromou, but was dismissed, blinded (apparently only in one eye), and banished to Russia when Andronikos I Komnenos (r. 1182–1185) took power.
He returned to Constantinople and was again logothetes tou dromou under Isaac II Angelos (r. 1185–1195), and remained active at court under his brother-in-law Alexios III. After the Fourth Crusade he fled to the Empire of Nicaea, established by his nephew Theodore I Laskaris, who in 1209/10 sent him on an embassy to the King of Armenian Cilicia, Leo I.
# Skeptouchos

Skēptouchos (Greek: σκηπτοῦχος), plural skēptouchoi (σκηπτοῦχοι) is a term known from ancient Greek sources, usually translated as the one bearing a staff, baton, or sceptre.
The term skeptouchos occurs in various contexts as early as the Homeric poetry where it is an epithet to a "king", basileus. In Homer's poems, a sceptre is also carried by priests and prophets, heralds, and judges. Its function was interpreted in early scholarship as a speaker's attribute during assemblies, but, according to Daniel Unruh, the sceptre apparently served as a physical symbol of authority which could be used to inflict a humiliating punishment. The term skeptouchos also appears in the 7th-century BC Semonides.
In his Cyropaedia and Anabasis, Xenophon in the 5th-century BC makes references to skeptouchoi as officials at the Persian court, commonly eunuchs. Xenophon mentions Artapates, a loyal chief of the skeptouchoi, who accompanied Cyrus the Younger in Asia Minor. Skeptouchoi were responsible for supplies, organizational matters and order at the Persian court. No equivalent term has been identified in Elamite, Old Persian, or Semitic, but the visual representation of skeptouchoi are preserved in the sculptures of Persepolis.
Skeptouchoi also appears as a Greek appellation of local princes of the Scythians, as referenced in a c. 200 BC inscription from Olbia, and in Colchis prior to Mithridates Eupator's conquest, as reported by Strabo. As David Braund suggests, the title was probably the consequence of Persian influence in Colchis. Still later, around AD 104, skeptouchoi refers to beadles at the temple of Artemis in the foundation inscription of Salutaris from Ephesus.
# M. Varalakshmi

M. Varalakshmi (born 16 April 1974) is an Indian politician and member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. She was elected as the representative of the Chengalpattu constituency in the 2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.

## Personal life

Varalakshmi is a resident of Appur village in the Kanchipuram district of Tamil Nadu and a diploma graduate of the Kanchipuram Government College of Nursing.

## Political career

Varalakshmi was the representative as the head of the Appur Panchayat between 2006 and 2016.
In the 2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, she was nominated to contest as the candidate of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam from the Chengalpattu state assembly constituency in the Kanchipuram district. Her primary opponent in the election was R. Kamalakkannan who was the candidate of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. The election resulted in Varalakshmi emerging as the winning candidate with a margin of over 27,000 votes and polling at 45.11% of the votes cast against 34.58% of the votes cast in favor of Kamalakkannan.

## Electoral performance

2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Chengalpattu :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | M. Varalakshmi | 130,573 | 48.18% | 3.07% |
| | AIADMK | Gajendran. M | 1,03,908 | 38.34% | 3.76% |
| | NTK | Sanjeevinathan. K | 26,868 | 9.91% | 8.30% |
| | IJK | Muthamilselvan. S | 4,146 | 1.53% | |
| | NOTA | Nota | 3,075 | 1.13% | −0.30% |
| | AMMK | Sathishkumar. A | 3,069 | 1.13% | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 26,665 | 9.84% | −0.69% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,71,012 | 63.26% | −4.04% |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 479 | 0.18% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 4,28,379 | | |
| | DMK hold | DMK hold | Swing | 3.07% | |
2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Chengalpattu :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | M. Varalakshmi | 112,675 | 45.11% | |
| | AIADMK | Kamalakkannan. R | 86,383 | 34.58% | |
| | PMK | Arumugam. K | 20,899 | 8.37% | |
| | DMDK | D. Murugesan | 17,438 | 6.98% | −37.59% |
| | NTK | Sanjeevinathan. K | 4,035 | 1.62% | |
| | NOTA | None Of The Above | 3,584 | 1.43% | |
| | IJK | Muthamilselvan. S | 1,517 | 0.61% | |
| | BSP | Ajay. S | 577 | 0.23% | −0.39% |
| | Independent | Venkatesan. E | 467 | 0.19% | |
| | Independent | Durairaj. L | 439 | 0.18% | |
| | Independent | Varalakshmi. K | 406 | 0.16% | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 26,292 | 10.53% | 10.37% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,49,774 | 67.30% | −6.73% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 3,71,109 | | |
| | DMK gain from DMDK | DMK gain from DMDK | Swing | 0.54% | |