OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erma Knoll

Erma Knoll (Bulgarian: Ерменска могила, romanized: Ermenska mogila, IPA:) is a 412 m (1,352 ft) peak in upper Huron Glacier, Livingston Island. The peak was first visited on 17 December 2004 by the Bulgarian Lyubomir Ivanov from Camp Academia, and was mapped by Bulgaria in 2005 and 2009 from the Tangra 2004/05 topographic survey. The knoll is named after Erma River in western Bulgaria.

## Location

The knoll is located at 62°38′31″S 60°08′01″W﻿ / ﻿62.64194°S 60.13361°W﻿ / -62.64194; -60.13361 which is 1.6 km east-southeast of Kuzman Knoll, 1.3 km northeast of Zograf Peak and 390 m northeast of Lozen Nunatak.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1
# Njection

Njection is a free, web-based resource for car and driving enthusiasts. According to the NY Times, the site and company was the first to use Bing Maps Platform to pinpoint speed traps and traffic accidents in the United States and parts of Europe. A privately held company founded in 2007, Njection.com LLC is headquartered in Portland, OR.

## Innovations

The original intent of the company and website was to provide a news and communication forum for car enthusiasts. That functionality continues to exist in the News and Forum areas of the website. When it became apparent that speed traps were a big focus in the forum, the Speedtrap feature was added. The Speedtrap Mashup was the first online site to use the Bing Maps Platform to allow users to contribute in real time the location of speed traps around the world.
In 2009, the Speedtrap mapping system was upgraded to allow users to add traffic accidents and fatalities and traffic flow and speed to the maps. The Speedtrap functionality relies on drivers to update the map; therefore, the functionality is dependent on the information provided by registered users.
In 2008, the company developed the Njection Mobile (NMobile) application for the iPhone. This application was the first non-Microsoft application to use the Bing Maps Platform and the Active Intelligence Selection System to provide access to speed trap information while driving. Although it was initially offered as a paid application, the NMobile application has been available as a free download since 2009. In 2008, the Microsoft-enabled application also became available as a downloadable file on Garmin GPS units. That functionality is no longer available through Garmin.
# Bom, Republic of Buryatia

Bom (Russian: Бом; Buryat: Боомо, Boomo) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Mukhorshibirsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 367 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Bom is located 43 km northeast of Mukhorshibir (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tugnuy is the nearest rural locality.
# Lawrence Naesen

Lawrence Naesen (born 28 August 1992 in Ostend) is a Belgian cyclist, who last rode for UCI WorldTeam AG2R Citroën Team. He is the brother of racing cyclist Oliver Naesen, who is also a member of the Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale team.
In September 2017 it was announced that Naesen would join Lotto–Soudal on a two-year contract from 2018. Upon the expiration of his contract, he joined AG2R La Mondiale.

## Major results
### 2016

    5th Memorial Philippe Van Coningsloo
    6th Circuit de Wallonie

### 2017

    3rd Bruges Cycling Classic
    5th Heistse Pijl
    5th Dwars door de Vlaamse Ardennen

### 2019

    6th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    7th Bredene Koksijde Classic
    8th Eschborn–Frankfurt
    9th Omloop van het Houtland
    10th Nokere Koerse
    10th Famenne Ardenne Classic

### 2020

    7th Brussels Cycling Classic

### 2021

    8th Grand Prix d'Isbergues
    8th Paris–Chauny

### 2022

    10th Trofeo Alcúdia – Port d'Alcúdia

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2021 | 2022 |
| Giro d'Italia | 119 | 124 |
| Tour de France | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
| IP | Race in Progress |
# Georgi Bliznakov

Georgi Bliznakov (Bulgarian: Георги Близнаков (14 November 1920 – April 2004) was an eminent Bulgarian chemist. He was head of the Department of Inorganic Chemistry and rector at Sofia University, director of the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and vice-chairman of the academy.

## Biography

Bliznakov was born in 1920 in Berkovitsa, Bulgaria. After graduating in chemistry in 1943 from Sofia University he worked in industry until 1946, when he joined the University of Varna as an assistant in inorganic and physical chemistry. In 1949 he joined the Department of Physical Chemistry at the Polytechnic Institute in Sofia (now the University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy) as an assistant where he stayed until moving to the Department of Inorganic Chemistry at Sofia University in 1951, becoming full professor and head of department in 1960. He stayed in that post until 1989, serving as university rector from 1981 to 1985.

## Academic interests

Bliznakov's main area of research was crystallization. He was the first to introduce adsorption as a thermodynamic factor in crystal growth, and studied catalysis, particular in relation to ammonia oxidation, the preparation of pure substances, radiochemical processes, and the effect of impurities on the linear crystallization rate.
He is the co-author of some of the most popular secondary school chemistry text books in Bulgaria.
# Shpola Raion

Shpola Raion (Ukrainian: Шполянський район) was a raion (district) of Cherkasy Oblast, central Ukraine. Its administrative centre was located at the town of Shpola. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Shpola Raion was merged into Zvenyhorodka Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 41,211 (2020 est.)
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of three hromadas:
* Lypianka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Lypianka;
* Matusiv rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Matusiv;
* Shpola urban hromada with the administration in Shpola.
# Mykhailo Teliha

Mykhailo Pavlovych Teliha (Ukrainian: Михайло Теліга; 14 (21) November 1900 – 21 February 1942) was an active Ukrainian community leader and distinguished musician.

## Biography

He was born in the Akhtyrka Stanitsa in the Kuban. It is here that he first became interested in playing the bandura in 1913. He trained initially as a forester and engineer and later he completed medical studies to become a doctor.
In 1918, he moved to Kyiv to aid in the establishment of the newly independent Ukraine. There he became a member of the Kobzar Choir under the direction of Vasyl Yemetz.
He was an active participant in the struggle for Ukrainian liberation where he served as a field surgeon. He was also part of the personal staff of Symon Petlura.
In 1921, he was interned in a camp in Kalisz, Poland where he organized an ethnographic ensemble and taught bandura. When it became known that negotiations had been initiated for the repatriation of those that were interned to Soviet Ukraine, he moved to Prague.
In Czechoslovakia he lived in Prague and Poděbrady from 1923 to 1929. There he completed his studies in Medicine at the Podebrady Academy. Here he met and married the future Ukrainian poet Olena Teliha and continued his involvement with the bandura being active in the formation of a bandura school and a second Bandurist Capella in Prague.
In 1926, he was the editor of a collection of pieces for the bandura published in Prague under the auspices of the "Kobzar" society. The book contained 12 pieces of his pieces printed on 24 pages. It was the first collection of bandura music ever published.
In 1929, he and his wife moved to Poland, where he lived in Warsaw until 1939. He performed as a professional musician throughout western Ukraine during this time and recorded 6 works on 3 records for a Polish record company – "Syrena Electro". In 1939 he moved to Kraków.
His repertoire on the records included:
* Zaporozhian march
* Hej vydno selo
* Oj lita orel
* Oj ne khody Hrytsiu
* Vyklyk
* Vstaye khmara
* Oj na hori vohon' horyt'
In 1941, during the German occupation of Ukraine he returned with his wife to Kyiv to participate in the rebuilding of Ukrainian culture and a Ukrainian presence in the capital.
Teliha was arrested together with his wife on 9 February 1942 by the Gestapo. He was not involved in the publication of anti-German materials in the newspaper Ukrayinske Slovo and was offered his release. He chose not to leave his wife's side and was shot a few days later on 21 (23) February 1942 in Babyn Yar, Kyiv.

## Sources

* Entsyklopedia Ukrainoznavstvo- volume 8
* Ukr. Slovo - Mykhailo Teliha - Bandura #51-52,1995
* nn - Mykhilo Teliha - Kubans'kyj Kozak banduryst - Bandura #57-58, 1996
# Tengerek

Tengerek (Russian: Тэнгэрэк; Buryat: Тэнгэрэг, Tengereg) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dzhidinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 124 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Tengerek is located 32 km southwest of Petropavlovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zheltura is the nearest rural locality.
# Palace Cave

The Palace Cave (Spanish: Gruta del Palacio) is located at Flores Department, not far away from Trinidad, Uruguay.

## History

The rocks in which the cave is formed date to the Late Cretaceous and is composed of sandstone, which ferrified during the Paleocene.
It was first studied in 1877; in the early 20th century, it was explored by Dr. Karl Walter.
The cave has been subject of the creation of a geopark. UNESCO is considering it as a possible World Heritage Site, due to its interest as a Geopark.
The Palace Cave is featured in the coat of arms of Flores Department.
# Chornyi Potik, Chernivtsi Oblast

Chornyi Potik (Ukrainian: Чорний Потік; Romanian: Pârâul Negru) is a village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Vikno rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Chornyi Potik belonged to Zastavna Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Zastavna Raion was merged into Chernivtsi Raion.
# Trang Tien Plaza

Tràng Tiền Plaza is a shopping center with 3 facades located on streets of Tràng Tiền, Hàng Bài and Hai Bà Trưng in Hoàn Kiếm district, the downtown of Hanoi, Vietnam. The complex's construction began on April 30, 2000 as Vietnam celebrated the 25th anniversary of The liberation of the south of Vietnam. The complex was finished after 18 months of construction.

## Organization

Trang Tien Plaza is the first and only luxury shopping center in Vietnam. Trang Tien Plaza has more than 200 fashion brands, cosmetics, handbags, footwear and accessories. There are over 50 leading international brands and most of the top 10 brands in the world fashion: Burberry, Cartier, Louis Vuitton, Rolex...Tràng Tiền Plaza offers more than 215,000 square feet (20,000 square meters) space for offices, retail shops, coffee and food outlets.
* First & Second floor: Luxury brands
* Third floor: Cosmetics, Fine Jewelry and fashions
* Fourth floor: Men's Fashion, Leather, Sport, Women's Fashion and Lingerie
* Fifth floor: Fine dining and CGV Cinema
* Sixth floor: Kids and Home living
# Romulus of Fiesole

Saint Romulus of Fiesole (Italian: San Romolo, died c. AD 90) was bishop of Fiesole during the 1st century. He is venerated as the patron saint of Fiesole, Italy. Romulus was probably a local deacon, priest, or bishop of the 1st century.
According to tradition, he was a disciple of Saint Peter and had been converted to Christianity by the apostle. This tradition states that Romulus became the first bishop of Fiesole and was martyred during the reign of Domitian along with four companions: Carissimus, Dulcissimus, Marchis(i)anus, and Crescentius.
He was not named as a bishop or martyr in documents dating from 966; however, a document from 1028 names him as such. From then on, Romulus was considered a martyred bishop of Fiesole, and his companions were named as Carissimus, Dulcissimus, Marchis(i)anus (Marchiziano), and Crescentius. Their feast day was listed as 6 July in the 1468 Florentine edition of the Martyrology of Usuard, and in the 16th century, his name began to appear in the Roman Martyrology, where he was named as a disciple of Saint Peter.
As Antonio Borrelli remarks, sometime between the end of the 10th century and the beginning of the eleventh, Romulus was "upgraded" from being considered a Confessor of the Faith to a martyr, possibly by a local abbot named Teuzo.
An 11th-century legend associated with him, considered "worthless", makes him an illegitimate son of a woman named Lucerna, who had a child with her father's slave, who was named Cyrus. Like the Romulus of ancient Roman legend, this Romulus was also abandoned and suckled by a she-wolf. He was captured, baptized and raised by Saint Peter and Peter's companion Justin. Romulus then evangelized much of central Italy and was put to death by the governor Repertian.
The most ancient image depicting Romulus is a 1440 triptych in Fiesole Cathedral by Bicci di Lorenzo, where he is represented with Saints Alexander, Peter and Donatus. Also in the cathedral is a collection of frescoes by Nicodemo Ferrucci adorning the vault of the apse which depict scenes from the life of Saint Romulus.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Chios

The Diocese of Chios (Latin: Dioecesis Chiensis) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church located on the island of Chios in the ecclesiastical province of Naxos, Andros, Tinos and Mykonos in Greece.

## History

* 1400: Established as Diocese of Chios

## Diocese of Chios

Bishops of Chios (Roman rite)
* Constantino Giustiniani, O.P. (27 Aug 1540 - 1546 Died)
* Girolamo Giustiniani, O.P. (15 Dec 1599 - 1604 Resigned)
* Marco Giustiniani, O.P. (31 May 1604 - 1640 Died)
* Andrea Soffiani (10 Mar 1642 - 1686 Died)
* Leonardo Balsarini (Mar 1686 Succeeded - 19 Dec 1698 Resigned)
* Tomaso Giustiniani, C.R.M. (28 May 1700 - 22 Jul 1709 Appointed, Bishop of Nebbio)
* Philippus Bavestrelli (30 Sep 1720 - 6 Apr 1754 Died)
* Giovanni Battista Bavestrelli (16 Sep 1754 - 31 Aug 1772 Appointed, Vicar Apostolic of Constantinople)
* Jean Antoine Voricla (12 Jul 1773 - 28 Feb 1785 Died)
* Pietro Antonio Craveri, O.F.M. Obs. (19 Dec 1785 - 7 Apr 1788 Confirmed, Bishop of Galtelli-Nuoro)
* Nicolao Lorenzo Timoni (15 Sep 1788 - 18 Nov 1812 Died)
* Binkentios Coressi (24 Jul 1797 - Did Not Take Effect)
* Francesco Saverio Dracopoli (19 Dec 1814 - 1 Aug 1821 Died)
* Ignazio Giustiniani (10 May 1829 - 10 Mar 1875 Died)
* Andrea Policarpo Timoni (30 Jul 1875 - 13 May 1879 Appointed, Archbishop of Izmir)
* Ignazio Nicolaus Giustiniani (13 May 1879 - 26 Oct 1884 Died)
* Fedele Abbati (Abati), O.F.M. (23 Jan 1885 - 27 Apr 1890 Resigned)
* Dionisio Nicolosi (6 Jun 1890 - 25 Jan 1916 Died)
* Nikolaos Charichiopoulos (Harikoupoulos) (3 Jan 1917 - 1 Jul 1939 Died)
** Archbishop Alessandro Guidati (Apostolic Administrator 1939 – 1947.02.22)
** Archbishop Giovanni Battista Filippucci (Apostolic Administrator 1947.05.29 – 1959.11.06)
** Fr. Rocco Dellatolla (Apostolic Administrator 1959 – 1961)
** Archbishop Ioannis Perris (Apostolic Administrator 1961 – 1993)
** Archbishop Nikolaos Printesis (Apostolic Administrator 1993.04.29 – 2021.01.25)
** Archbishop Josif Printezis (Apostolic Administrator 2021.01.25 – present)
# Peter Chamberlen the younger

Peter Chamberlen (or Pierre) (1572–1626) was the younger of two brothers with the same first name, both the sons of Guillaume (William) Chamberlen (c. 1540 – 1596), a Huguenot surgeon who fled from Paris to England in 1569.
The Chamberlens are famous for inventing the modern use of obstetrical forceps. It remained a family secret for nearly two centuries and through four generations of accoucheur. The scanty evidence for the early use of the forceps only suggests, however, that Peter Chamberlen the third, in the next generation, may have had it.

## Peter the Younger

Peter the Younger lived from 1572 to 1626 and worked as surgeon and obstetrician. He married Sara Delaune, the daughter of William Delaune, a Huguenot refugee physician and minister, and the sister of Gideon Delaune, apothecary. They had eight children, among them Dr. Peter Chamberlen (1601–1683) (see below).
Peter the Elder is believed to be the inventor of the forceps. The brothers went to great length to keep the secret. When they arrived at the home of a woman in labour, two people had to carry a massive box with gilded carvings into the house. The pregnant patient was blindfolded so as not to reveal the secret, while all others had to leave the room. Then the operator went to work. The people outside heard screams, bells, and other strange noises until the cry of the baby indicated a successful delivery.
The two families lived in London, Peter the Elder in the parish of St. Dionys Backchurch, and Peter the Younger in the Liberty of Blackfriars, where the church of St Ann Blackfriars had Huguenots in the congregation. As they became wealthy and established in English life, Peter the Elder acquired property in at Downe, Kent, where Peter the Younger died, Croydon, Keston and Farnborough. All of it passed to his grandson, Thomas Cargill.

## Peter the Third

Born in 1601, he was the eldest son of Peter the younger, and became a physician. He died in 1683.
# Serik Yeleuov

Serik Samatovich Yeleuov (born 15 December 1980) is a Kazakhstani boxer who won the bronze medal in the men's lightweight (– 60 kg) division at the 2004 Summer Olympics. In the final bout, he defeated Iran's Mohamed Asheri. Yeleuov qualified for the Athens Games by placing first at the 1st AIBA Asian 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Guangzhou, China.

## Olympic results

* 1st round bye
* Defeated Manuel Félix Díaz (Dominican Republic) 28-16
* Defeated Domenico Valentino (Italy) 29-23
* Lost to Amir Khan (Great Britain) 26-40
# Civic Commitment

Civic Commitment (Italian: Impegno Civico, IC) was an Italian centrist electoral list running in the 2022 general election, composed of Luigi Di Maio's Together for the Future (IpF) and Bruno Tabacci's Democratic Centre (CD).
According to its founders Di Maio and Tabacci, IC's platform was based on pro-Europeanism, reformism and green politics.

## History

In June 2022, the minister of foreign affairs Luigi Di Maio, along with several deputies and senators, left the Five Star Movement (M5S) and launched Together for the Future (IpF), a parliamentary group active both in the Senate and the Chamber, which was joined also by two MEPs. Following the resignation of prime minister Mario Draghi and the call for a snap election to be held in September, Di Maio started talks with Bruno Tabacci, a Christian leftist politician and leader of Democratic Centre (CD), around the possibility of forming a joint list for the upcoming election.
On 1 August, Di Maio and Tabacci, along with Lucia Azzolina, Emilio Carelli, Laura Castelli and other former members of the M5S, presented their joint list named "Civic Commitment", along with the new party's logo. The Italian Republican Party (PRI) initially joined the list but it withdrew on 8 August to join forces with Italia Viva (IV). Civic Commitment became a part of the centre-left coalition in the 2022 general election. During the event, Di Maio strongly criticized Giuseppe Conte, Matteo Salvini and Silvio Berlusconi, labeling them as "extremist", adding that "their victory would isolate Italy from Europe". On 11 August, Alessio Pascucci, leading member of Italia in Comune and leader of the National Civic Agenda/Network joined IC, but later Pascucci left IC blaming the leadership for ignoring them.
After the disappointing electoral result, on October 7 Tabacci declared the electoral experience of Civic Commitment concluded. Di Maio's party, IpF, ceased to exist on October 13 with the beginning of the new legislature. On 22 October Di Maio resigned from the office of leader of Civic Commitment, signaling the de-facto dissolution of the party..

## Composition

| Party | Ideology | Leader |
| Together for the Future (IpF) | Centrism | Luigi Di Maio |
| Democratic Centre (CD) | Christian left | Bruno Tabacci |
| Environment 2050 (A2050) | Green politics | Federico D'Incà |
| Innovative Democratic Socialist Proposal (PSDI) | Social democracy | Mario Calì |

## Electoral results

| Election | Leader | Chamber of Deputies | Chamber of Deputies | Chamber of Deputies | Chamber of Deputies | Senate of the Republic | Senate of the Republic | Senate of the Republic | Senate of the Republic |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Votes | % | Seats | Position |
| 2022 | Luigi Di Maio | 185,163 | 0.60 | 1 / 400 | 75th | 176,383 | 0.56 | 0 / 200 | 15th |
# Marianne Blicher

Marianne Blicher is a Danish director, visual artist and writer, currently based in Copenhagen. She started her career working as a stage manager in theater and as a producer in film. She is a graduate from Super16 film school in Denmark, and holds a master's degree in communication from Roskilde University. Her short film "Belinda Beautiful" won several prizes worldwide, including a Silver Dragon for best fiction film at the Krakow Film Festival, and the award for best international fiction in the In the Palace ISFF, for Belinda Beautiful, in 2014.
# Zweilütschinen railway station

Zweilütschinen railway station (German: Bahnhof Zweilütschinen) is a railway station in the municipality of Gündlischwand in the Swiss canton of Bern. The station is on the Berner Oberland Bahn, whose trains operate services to Interlaken Ost, Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen. It takes its name from the hamlet of Zweilütschinen, which itself is named after the nearby confluence of the White and the Black branches of the Lütschine river.
The depot and workshops of the Berner Oberland Bahn are located beside the station. The railway's two branches, to Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, diverge to the south of the station, following the valleys of the Black and White Lütschine rivers respectively. 17 March 2014 marked the 100th anniversary of the electrification of the line, an event marked with a celebration at the Bahnhof buffet.

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, the following rail services stop at Zweilütschinen:
* Regio: half-hourly service between Interlaken Ost and Lauterbrunnen or Grindelwald; trains operate combined between Interlaken Ost and Zweilütschinen.
# Lusadzor

Lusadzor (Armenian: Լուսաձոր) is a village in the Ijevan Municipality of the Tavush Province of Armenia.

## Toponymy

The village was previously known as Khavaradzor and Karanlukhdara.

## Gallery

* Scenery around Lusadzor