OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Archery Federation of Armenia

The National Archery Federation of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի նետաձգության ազգային ֆեդերացիա), also known as the Armenian Archery Federation, is the regulating body of archery in Armenia, governed by the Armenian Olympic Committee. The headquarters of the federation is located in Yerevan.

## History

The Federation was established in 1993 and the current president is Nazik Amiryan. The Federation is a full member of World Archery and World Archery Europe. Armenian archers participate in various European, international and Olympic level archery competitions, including the World Archery Championships. The Federation also organizes national tournaments and archery training events.
Between 2010 and 2011, the Federation hosted and organized two consecutive European level archery competitions in Armenia.
# Percy Schofield

Percy Schofield (April/May/June 1893 – 20 June 1968) was an English footballer who played as a forward. Born in Bolton, he made one appearance for Manchester United in the Football League, against Preston North End on 1 October 1921. He also played for Eccles United and Hurst.
# Percy Wallace

Percival Francis Wallace Midgley (1890 – 17 November 1949) was an English footballer who played as a forward for Spanish club FC Barcelona. His older brother, Charles, also played for Barcelona.

## Club career

Born in Saffron Walden, his family moved to Barcelona when he was still a child. In 1910 he joined FC Barcelona, where his brother Charles also played, and despite playing for the club for just over a year (1910–11), Percival managed to win the three main titles at stake: Catalan championship (1910–11), Copa del Rey (1910) and the Pyrenees Cup (1911). He played alongside his brother in the 1910 Copa del Rey Final (FEF), an 3–2 comeback win over Español de Madrid, and again in the 1911 Pyrenees Cup Final, in which they proved decisive with three goals ("Percy" netted two) in a 4–2 win over Stade Bordelais.
In 1911 some Barcelona players left the club due to financial differences, and "Percy" was one of them, signing for RCD Espanyol together with his brother, and shortly before the end of the year, both joined Casual SC, together with other Barcelona dissidents such as José Quirante and the Comamala brothers (Carles and Arsenio). In 1913 Casual folded due to financial reasons and the Wallace brothers returned to FC Barcelona, for whom Charles played until 1915, when he decided to join RCD Espanyol again before retiring in 1916.

## Honours
### Club
#### FC Barcelona

* Catalan championship:
** Champions (1): 1910–11
* Pyrenees Cup:
** Champions (1): 1911
* Copa del Rey:
** Champions (1): 1910

#### RCD Espanyol

* Catalan championship:
** Champions (1): 1911–12
# National symbols of Afghanistan

The official and de facto national symbols of Afghanistan are as follows:
| Title | Symbol | Notes |
| National flag | Flag of Afghanistan | The flag of Afghanistan under the current Taliban regime consists of Shahada in black on a white field. |
| National emblem | Emblem of Afghanistan | The emblem of Afghanistan has a mihrab with a minbar within, supporting the Quran, and crowned by the sun.Two swords, two sheaves of wheat and a cogwheel.Inscription of the shahada in Arabic and name of the nation in Pashto: لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله - ١٤١٥,١,١٥هـ ت - د افغانستان اسلامي امارت "There is no god but Allah. Muhammad is the messenger of Allah - 15-1-1415A.H.Q[b] - Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan" |
| National anthem | "Afghan National Anthem" | The "Afghan National Anthem" (Pashto: ملی سرود - Milli Surood; Persian: سرود ملی - "Surūd-e Millī") was adopted and officially announced by a Loya Jirga in May 2006. According to article 20 of the Afghan Constitution, the national anthem shall be in Pashto with the mention of "God is Greatest" as well as the names of the various tribes of Afghanistan. The lyrics were written by Abdul Bari Jahani and the music was written by German-Afghan composer Babrak Wassa. |
| National motto | | لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله (Lā ʾilāha ʾillāl–lāh, Muhammadun rasūl allāh) There is no god but Allah; Muhammad is the messenger of God. (the shahada) |
| Father of the Nation | Ahmad Shah Durrani | Founder of the Durrani Empire in 1747, the precursor of modern-day Afghanistan |
| National animal | Snow leopard | The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is a species of big cat native to mountainous regions of Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. |
| National bird | Golden eagle | The golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is one of best known birds of prey and most widely distributed species of eagle. It is dark brown, with lighter golden-brown plumage on its nape. |
| National dog | Afghan Hound | Its local names are Tāžī Spay (Pashto) or Sag-e Tāzī (Dari Persian). |
| National flower | Tulip | The tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L.) is a Eurasian and North African genus of perennial, bulbous plants in the lily family. |
| National tree | Afghan pine | |
| National fruit | Pomegranate | Pomegranate production in Afghanistan is a significant contributor to the Afghan agricultural economy. Pomegranates are a major fruit crop in many provinces such as Kandahar, Helmand, Wardak, Ghazni, Paktia, Farah, Kapisa and Balkh, and are the source of the livelihoods of thousands of people. |
| National sport | Buzkashi | |
| National dance | Attan | |
| National instrument | Rubab | |
| National poet | Khushal khan khattak | |
| National dish | Qabuli palaw | |
# Fredrik Ramel

Sten Gustaf Fredrik Troil Ramel (9 December 1872 – 30 October 1947) was a Swedish baron, governor, diplomat and officer. He was the Governor of Malmöhus County from 1925 to 1938.

## Biography

He was the son of Hans Fredrik Ramel and Carolina Alexandrina von Troil.
Ramel studied law in Lund and took his graduation in 1890 and became law notary in 1897. Ramel started his diplomatic career first as an attaché in the foreign ministry in 1895. The same year he worked at the consulate general in Rome, to become second secretary at the foreign ministry in 1897, first secretary in 1900 and cabinet secretary in 1908 to 1913. As cabinet secretary Ramel handled feuds with Norway, he has been described as pro-German.
As Secretary of State he worked to implement the Oslo convention.
# Antonis Kalogiannis

Antonis Kalogiannis (Greek: Αντώνης Καλογιάννης; 3 August 1935– 11 February 2021) was a Greek singer.

## Biography

In 1966, Kalogiannis met with composer Mikis Theodorakis, who helped launch his career. During the Greek junta, he went into exile and recorded protest songs with Maria Farantouri. During the 1980s, he established himself as a love singer.
On 11 February 2021, Antonis Kalogiannis died of a heart attack at the age of 86.

## Discography

* Κάτι φταίει
* Τα πρώτα μου τραγούδια
* Ερωτικά
* Συνοικισμός Α (1972)
* Για μια σταγόνα αλάτι (1973)
* Τα λιοτρόπια (1974)
* Τι ώρα νά 'ναι
* Τραγούδια Μ. Θεοδωράκη
* Γράμματα στο Μακρυγιάννη (1979)
* Τα σημερινά (1981)
* Μικραίνει ο κόσμος (1983)
* Μικρά Ερωτικά (1984)
* Και που λες Ευτυχία (1985)
* Επικινδυνα παιχνιδια (1990)
* Σε ανύποπτο χρόνο (1991)
* Αντίθετη Πορεία (1993)
* Ιστορίες αγγέλων (1997)
# El Saraya (neighborhood)

El Saraya (Arabic: السرايا) is a neighborhood in Alexandria, Egypt.
# Njunis

Njunis is a mountain in the interior of southern Troms county, Norway. The mountain lies in Målselv Municipality. With a peak at 1,713 metres (5,620 ft), it is the highest mountain in this part of the county, and has Norway's thirteenth largest prominence. The tree line (downy birch) reaches to 700 metres (2,300 ft) elevation on the southern slope of the mountain, the highest tree line in Troms. This forest is part of the Øvre Dividal National Park. At the peak, NATO has a radar centre.

## Name

The name njunis, which means "prominent nose of a mountain", is derived from the Northern Sami language.
# Tokam

Tokam (Persian: تكام, also Romanized as Tokām and Takam) is a village in Deylaman Rural District, Deylaman District, Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 131, in 46 families.
# Sultana Shaheen

Sultana Shaheen (Urdu: سلطانہ شاہین; born c. 1958) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life

She was born in 1958 in Multan.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.
# National Security Service (Turkey)

The National Security Service (Turkish: Milli Emniyet Hizmeti, MEH, but known as MAH) was the governmental intelligence organization of Turkey between 1926 and 1965, when it was replaced by the National Intelligence Organization (Turkish: Millî İstihbarat Teşkilâtı, MİT).
It was established at a time when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was purging Committee of Union and Progress elements, including the Karakol society and Teşkilât-ı Mahsûsa ("Special Organization") intelligence organizations. The first director of the MAH was Şükrü Âli Ögel (1886–1973).
During World War II, Turkey saw increased espionage by British, Soviet, and German operatives and sympathizers. The MAH learned that Nazi Germany would not attempt to invade Turkey, allowing the İnönü administration to resist mounting Allied pressure to declare war on Germany.
The MAH received financial support from the CIA.
# Ket Sivan

Ket Sivan (born February 6, 1981) is a Cambodian swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle events. Ket qualified for the women's 50 m freestyle, by receiving a Universality place from FINA in an entry time of 34.68. She challenged six other swimmers in heat two, including 14-year-olds Sameera Al-Bitar of Bahrain and Christal Clashing of Antigua and Barbuda. She posted a lifetime best of 34.62 to save a seventh spot over Laos' Vilayphone Vongphachanh by nearly two seconds. Ket failed to advance into the semifinals, as she placed seventy-first overall out of 75 swimmers on the last day of preliminaries.
In early 2013, Ket was named deputy officer under the athletes' commission for the National Olympic Committee of Cambodia.
# Sarun Van

Sarun Van (born 5 May 1949) is a Cambodian former backstroke swimmer. He competed in three events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Chan Kam Hong

Chan Kam Hong (born 29 July 1946) is a Hong Kong former swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre backstroke at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Tô Văn Vệ

Tô Văn Vệ (born 17 March 1957) is a Vietnamese swimmer. He competed in three events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Dischma

The Dischma is a valley on the territory of the Swiss municipality of Davos. The name is derived from the Latin: decimus ("Tenth"). It is documented as decimata in the 12th century.

## Location

Dischma is the average of the three long, gently sloping, parallel alpine valleys stretching southeast from the Davos plateau toward the Engadin. Its north-eastern neighbour is the Flüela; its southwestern neighbour is the Sertig valley. The Dischma valley is drained by the Dischmabach. The valley floor is at an altitude of about 1500–2000 meters. The most important side valleys are the Rüedisch Tälli and Rinertälli.

## Settlements

In the valley, there are several small settlements and alpine pastures. Among the most important are, in order from the bottom to the top of the valley: In den Büelen, Wildi (1,577 m above the sea), Uf den Chaiseren (1,590 m above the sea), In den Stücken (1,616 m above the sea), Stillberg (1,974 m above the sea), Hof (1,664 m above the sea), Teufi (1,700 m above the sea), Boden (1,704 m above the sea), Gadmen (1,819 m above the sea), Am Rin (1,846 m above the sea), Grossalp (1,953 m above the sea) and Dürrboden (2,007 m above the sea).
These settlements form the Dischma neighborhood of the sub-municipality of Davos Platz.

## Passes and glaciers

At the end of the valley are the two passes leading into the Engadin: the Scaletta Pass (Romansh: Cuolm S-chaletta) and Fuorcla Grialetsch with the SAC's Grialetschhütte. This pass was important in the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period for the import of wine from the Valtellina valley to Davos. At the top of the valley, we find the Scaletta Glacier between Piz Grialetsch (3,131 m above the sea) and Scalettahorn (3,068 m above the sea).

## Surrounding mountains

Important mountains on the Flüela side are Schwarzhorn (3,146 m above the sea), Piz Radönt (3,065 m above the sea), Sentischhorn (2,827 m above the sea) and Baslersch Chopf (2,629 m above the sea). Mountains on the Sertig side include Bocktenhorn (3,044 m above the sea), Jatzhorn (2,682 m above the sea) and the Jakobshorn (2,590 m above the sea), which is surrounded by ski lifts.
The Dischma and Sertig valleys are also starting points for a multi-day hike to the Piz Kesch, which is an ultra prominent peak, that is, a peak with a topographic prominence of over 1500 meters. The hike trail leads from the Dischma valley to the Keschhütte and around the mountain.

## Public transport

Bus 13 of the Davos municipal transport company runs a regular service from Davos to Dürrboden.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Andrea Schorta: Wie der Berg zu seinem Namen kam, Terra Grischuna-Verlag, Chur, 1999
* ↑ Archived 2011-09-04 at the Wayback Machine Um einen Giganten der Schweizer Alpen wandern: Piz Kesch
46°46′33″N 9°52′12″E﻿ / ﻿46.77583°N 9.87000°E﻿ / 46.77583; 9.87000
* This Graubünden location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# R571 (South Africa)

The R571 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects the Kruger National Park with the Mananga border post with Eswatini via Komatipoort.

## Route

Its northern origin is the Crocodile Bridge gate of the Kruger National Park. From there it heads south to Komatipoort, where it passes through as Rissik Street and reaches a junction with the N4 (Maputo Corridor). It joins the N4 eastwards for 2 kilometres, crossing the Komati River, before splitting from the N4 and becoming its own road southwards. It continues south, following the Komati River, to reach the Mananga Border Post (east of Magudu), where it crosses into Eswatini and continues as the MR5 road.
# Jeon Ok-ja

Jeon Ok-ja (born 13 April 1948) is a South Korean former swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre backstroke at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Han Yeong-hui

Han Yeong-hui (born 10 April 1973) is a South Korean swimmer. She competed in four events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Zafar Mahmud

Zafar Mahmud (Urdu: ظفر محمود; 4 December 1923 – 29 March 2016) was a Royal Indian Air Force officer, then an officer in the Pakistan Air Force, and later became a member of the Pakistan foreign service as an ambassador.
In the 1950s, as part of his military career, Zafar traveled to the U.S. to observe United States Air Force trainings. In 1956, he held the rank of Wing Commander.
Zafar may have represented the Pakistan Air Force's interests in the Hamood-ur-Rahman commission that was created by the Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto following the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and the breakup of the country into Pakistan and Bangladesh.
In 1975, Zafar joined the Foreign Service of Pakistan and served as the country's ambassador to Somalia, and Poland before retiring in 1985.
He died due to medical complications at the Combined Military Hospital Lahore on Sunday, 20 March 2016 and was buried the same day next to his wife, Najma Mahmud, who died in 1992. Survivors include his son, daughter, as well as seven grandchildren.
# International Federation of Little Brothers of the Poor

The International Federation of Little Brothers of the Poor (French: Fédération internationale des petits frères des Pauvres or French: Les petits frères des Pauvres) is a federation of volunteer-based non-profit organizations committed to relieving isolation and loneliness among the elderly. They aim to create links between elderly people who need to make friends for example clubs or classes. Even during lockdowns they want to help those in need maintain contact.
It was founded 1979 in Rolle, Switzerland and has been recognized as a NGO (non-governmental organization) in consultative status (category II) with the United Nations Economic and Social Council.
In 2008, volunteers held a benefit concert in Toulouse, France, to raise money for the organization.

## Members

Its member countries / organizations are:
* Canada: les petits frères des Pauvres
* France: les petits frères des Pauvres
* Germany: Freunde alter Menschen e. V.
* Ireland: The Little Brothers (Friends of the Elderly) Limited.
* Mexico: Los Hermanos del Anciano A.C.
* Poland: Mali bracia Ubogich
* Spain: Amigos de los mayores / Amics de la Gent Gran
* Switzerland: La Fondation les petits frères des Pauvres
* United States: Little Brothers - Friends of the Elderly
# Believers' Movement for Equality and Peace

The Believers' Movement for Equality and Peace (French: Mouvement des croyants pour l'égalité et la paix, MOCEP) is a political party in Togo.

## History

In the 2002 parliamentary elections the party won one of the 81 seats in the National Assembly. It lost its seat in the 2007 parliamentary elections, when it received just 0.07% of the vote.
# Friedrich Jokisch

Friedrich Jokisch (born 17 November 1952, date of death unknown) was a Salvadoran swimmer. He competed in four events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# József Farkas (table tennis)

József Farkas was a male Hungarian international table tennis player.
He won two silver medals at the 1950 World Table Tennis Championships and 1951 World Table Tennis Championships in the men's team events.
# Rubel Rana

Mohammed Rubel Rana (born 2 April 1983) is a Bangladeshi swimmer, who specialized in backstroke events. He was one of the five athletes to represent Bangladesh at the 2008 Summer Olympics, rounding out the field of 45 swimmers in the men's 100 m backstroke.
Rana was invited by FINA to compete for Bangladesh in the men's 100 m backstroke at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Swimming on the outside in heat one, Rana closed out the field to last place with a lifetime best in 1:04.82, more than eight seconds away from the heat's fastest swimmer and 2004 Olympian Danil Bugakov of Uzbekistan. Rana failed to advance to the semifinals, as he rounded out the roster of 45 swimmers in the prelims. Rana was also the nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony.
# BD Phoenicis

BD Phoenicis is a variable star in the constellation of Phoenix. From parallax measurements by the Gaia spacecraft, it is located at a distance of 256 light-years (78 parsecs) from Earth. Its absolute magnitude is calculated at 1.5.

## Description

BD Phoenicis is a Lambda Boötis star, an uncommon type of peculiar stars that have very low abundances of iron-peak elements. In particular, BD Phoenicis has near-solar carbon and oxygen content, but its iron abundance is only 4% of the solar value. BD Phoenicis is also a pulsating variable of Delta Scuti type, varying its apparent magnitude between 5.90 and 5.94. A study of its light curve detected seven pulsation periods that range from 50 to 84 minutes, the strongest one having a period of 57 minutes and an amplitude of 9 milli-magnitudes. Pulsations are common among Lambda Boötis stars and seem to be more common than normal main sequence stars of the same spectral type.
BD Phoenicis is an A-type main-sequence star with a spectral type of A1Va. Stellar evolution models indicate it contains double the solar mass and an age of about 800 million years—having completed 83% of its main sequence lifetime. It is radiating 21 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 7800 K. BD Phoenicis has a composite spectra that indicate it is a binary star, but nothing is known about its companion.
Observations by the Herschel Space Observatory have detected an infrared excess from BD Phoenicis, indicating that there is a debris disk in the system. By modeling the emission as a black body, it is estimated that the dust has a temperature of 55±2 K and is at a distance of 118±10 au from the star. The existence of debris disks is possibly related to the Lambda Boötis phenomenon.
# Harrow

Harrow may refer to:

## Places

* Harrow, Victoria, Australia
* Harrow, Ontario, Canada
* The Harrow, County Wexford, a village in Ireland
* London Borough of Harrow, England
* Harrow, London, a town in London
* Harrow (UK Parliament constituency)
* Harrow (electoral division), Greater London Council
* Harrow Road, an electoral ward of the City of Westminster
* Harrow on the Hill
* Harrow, Caithness, a hamlet in Scotland

## Schools

* Harrow School, independent school in Harrow, London, founded 1572
* Harrow College, college in Harrow, London, founded 1999
* Harrow High School, secondary school in Harrow, London
* Harrow International School Bangkok
* Harrow International School Beijing
* Harrow International School Hong Kong

## Other uses

* Harrow (surname)
* Harrow (tool), an agricultural implement
* Harrow (novel), a 2021 novel by Joy Williams
* Harrow (TV series), a 2018 Australian television series
* Harrow football, a football style played at Harrow School
* Harrow History Prize, a prize for children at British preparatory schools
* Harrow RFC, a rugby club
* Harrow Road, a road in London
* Battle of the Harrow, a battle of the Irish Rebellion of 1798
* Harrow, a playable character in Warframe
* Harrow, a size of cricket bat
* The Harrow, a fantasy and horror magazine
* The Harrow, London, a pub in central London
* The Harrow, Steep, a pub in Hampshire, England
# Mount Sirung

Mount Sirung (Indonesian: Gunung Sirung) is an active volcano complex volcano located on Pantar Island in the Alor archipelago of the eastern Indonesian province of Nusa Tenggara Timor. The crater rim can be reached by an easy hike from the village of Kakamauta. Inside the crater is a large sulphurous crater lake and several active steam vents. The last major eruption occurred 1970, and regular gas and clastic eruptions have occurred since 2004. A small eruption beginning May 12, 2012 triggered an evacuation of an area within a 1.5 km radius of the caldera.