OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yaṯiʿe

Yaṯiʿe (Old Arabic: Yaṯiʿe; Akkadian: 𒅀𒋾𒀪𒂊, romanized: Yatiʾe), also spelled Iatie, was a queen of the Nomadic Arab tribes of Qedar who ruled in the 8th century BC, circa 730 BC.
Yatie sent her forces, headed by her brother Basqanu (Akkadian: 𒁀𒊍𒋡𒀀𒉡 Bâsqânu), to aid Merodach-Baladan in his bid to hold on to Babylon. Merodach-Baladan, the leader of the Chaldeans, was also supported by an army from Elam and together these faced the Assyrian forces of Sennacherib on his first campaign in 703 BC.
The events of the battle are recorded in the annals of Sennacherib which mention Yatie, "queen of the Arabs", and the capture of her brother Baasqanu in the battle. Israel Eph'al writes that this is the first mention in Assyrian documents of Arabs as an ethnic element in Babylonia. Yatie's predecessor was Samsi and she was succeeded by queen Te'el-hunu.
# Mohamed Reda

Mohamed Ali Anwar Reda (Arabic: محمد علي أنور رضا; born April 16, 1989, in Cairo), known as Mohamed Reda, is a former professional squash player who represented Egypt. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 23 in October 2011.
In July 2019, when he was World No. 57, Reda announced his retirement from the PSA Tour.
# USS Rogday

USS Rogday (ID-3538) was a United States Navy icebreaker and cargo ship in commission from 1918 to 1919.

## Construction, early career, acquisition, and commissioning

Rogday was built in 1915 as the commercial icebreaking cargo ship SS Nevada by the Manitowoc Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company at Manitowoc, Wisconsin. Nevada operated on the Great Lakes until March 1917, when the Imperial Russian government purchased her and renamed her SS Rogday. Due to the outbreak of the Russian Revolution that month, however, she never was delivered to Russia and remained in North America. Rogday was at Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, on 15 November 1918 when the United States Shipping Board acquired her and transferred her to the U.S. Navy the same day. The Navy assigned her the naval registry identification number 3583 and commissioned her on 22 November 1918 at Sydney as USS Rogday (ID-3583).

## Operational history

Assigned to the 1st Naval District for use as an icebreaker, Rogday departed Sydney on 5 December 1918 bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia. She then moved on from Halifax to Boston, Massachusetts. She remained inactive at Boston until June 1919, when she was ordered to sea to assist the damaged cargo ship USS West Grama (ID-3794) in the North Atlantic Ocean west of Bermuda. She then proceeded eastward to Bermuda, where she anchored from 7 to 11 June 1919 before returning to Boston.

## Decommissioning and later career

Rogday was decommissioned on 18 June 1919. On 24 September 1919, the Navy transferred her back to the U.S. Shipping Board, which in turn transferred her back to representatives of the now-deposed Imperial Russian government the same day.
In 1921, the Russians sold Rogday to the Père Marquette Line Steamers Company of Grand Haven, Michigan, which renamed her SS Nevada and placed her back in commercial service on the Great Lakes. Nevada remained in service on the Great Lakes until 1942 or 1943, being sold successively to the Muskegon Dock & Fuel Company of Muskegon, Michigan, in 1935 – when her appearance was greatly altered when she was converted to a roll-on/roll-off vehicle and cargo carrier – then to the Wisconsin and Michigan Steamship Company of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1940, and finally to the Sand Products Corporation of Milwaukee in 1941.
In 1942 or 1943, Nevada's Great Lakes career finally came to an end when the United States Maritime Commission purchased her for use on the high seas during World War II. On 15 December 1943 she was abandoned during a gale in the North Atlantic off South Carolina; although 34 members of her crew lost their lives, the United States Coast Guard Cutter Comanche (WPG-76) managed to save 29 others in a "dramatic and difficult feat of seamanship." Efforts to salvage the abandoned Nevada over the next three days failed as the storm continued, and she sank on 18 December 1943.
# Richard H. Cosgriff

Richard H. Cosgriff, Sr., (December 15, 1845 – November 2, 1910) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. An Irish immigrant, his family eventually settled in Wisconsin, where he would spend most of the rest of his life. Enlisting in an Iowa cavalry regiment, he was awarded the Medal of Honor for capturing a Confederate battle flag during an engagement in the last month of the war. After returning to Wisconsin, he worked as a businessman in the lumber and printing industries until his death at age 64.

## Early years

Born in County Cork, Ireland, Cosgriff's family immigrated to the United States when he was three years old, in 1849. The family lived in Dunkirk, New York, for six years before moving to Ohio in 1855 and then to Wisconsin two years later. In Wisconsin, Cosgriff worked as a printer and a log rafter. In 1861, he rafted down the Mississippi River to Davenport, Iowa, and enlisted in the Union Army on September 25. Exactly two months later, he was mustered into service as a private with Company L of the 4th Regiment Iowa Volunteer Cavalry. He reenlisted for another term of service on December 21, 1863.

## Military service

One week after the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Appomattox Court House, which ended all major engagements of the war, Cosgriff's unit moved towards Columbus, Georgia. Their intention was to capture the city's supply depots, naval yards, and weapons factories. On Easter Sunday, April 16, 1865, the 4th Iowa Cavalry and other regiments attacked a bridge over the Chattahoochee River which led into Columbus. When the Union general, James H. Wilson, called for cavalrymen to charge the covered bridge and capture the soldiers guarding it, Cosgriff volunteered. He and the other volunteers rode past two lines of entrenchments and fought hand-to-hand with the bridge guard. During the struggle, Cosgriff knocked down a Confederate flag bearer with the butt of his rifle, capturing both the flag and the bearer. The cavalrymen successfully subdued the bridge guard and captured two heavy guns. For these actions, Cosgriff was awarded the Medal of Honor two months later, on June 17. His official Medal of Honor citation reads: "Capture of flag in a personal encounter with its bearer." The flag, from an unknown regiment, is now held by the Museum of the Confederacy in Richmond, Virginia.

## Later life

With the war ended, Cosgriff was mustered out of the Army on August 8, 1865, in Atlanta, Georgia. Returning to Wisconsin, he worked as a farmer and founded a lumber business in Hudson. In 1871, he married Mary A. Coldthrust and moved to Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin; the couple later had five children. He farmed in Minnesota for a few years but moved back to Wisconsin in 1887. Back in Chippewa Falls, he was involved in several business ventures, including a printing company. He died at age 64 and was buried at Hope Cemetery in Chippewa Falls.
# Hal Neubauer

Harold Charles Neubauer (May 13, 1902 – September 9, 1949) was a Major League Baseball relief pitcher. He played for the Boston Red Sox during the 1925 season. Listed at 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m), 185 lb., Neubauer batted and threw right-handed.

## Biography

A native of Hoboken, New Jersey, Neubauer attended Worcester Academy, and went on to play varsity baseball and football at Brown University. Described in 1923 by renowned sportswriter Hugh Fullerton as "the perennial smasher of pennant hopes of large eastern colleges," Neubauer compiled a 23–7 record on the mound in four seasons at Brown. His coach at Brown was former Boston Red Sox catcher and Brown botany professor Wally Snell. While at Brown in 1923, Neubauer played summer baseball for Falmouth of the Cape Cod Baseball League, competing against Snell, who managed the league's Hyannis team. Neubauer launched his senior season at Brown by tossing a no-hitter against Clark University in Brown's 18–0 six-inning victory.
Neubauer graduated from Brown in 1925, and was quickly signed by the Red Sox, joining a pitching staff that featured Baseball Hall of Famer Red Ruffing. Neubauer appeared in seven games for the 1925 Red Sox, his lone season in the major leagues. His major league debut came on July 12 against the Cleveland Indians at Dunn Field. He pitched two innings in relief of Boston starter Howard Ehmke, allowing three hits and three earned runs, while walking Hall of Famers Tris Speaker and Joe Sewell in the Red Sox' 13–2 loss. Neubauer recorded his only major league victory the following day, hurling two scoreless innings in Boston's 12–11 win over the Indians.
Neubauer's final major league appearance came on September 8 at Fenway Park in the second game of a doubleheader against the New York Yankees. He came on to pitch the ninth inning in relief of Buster Ross with the Yankees leading, 7–2. Neubauer got Hall of Fame center fielder Earle Combs to fly out, then struck out Bob Meusel. With two down, Neubauer allowed back-to-back singles to Hall of Fame sluggers Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig, but wiggled out of the jam by striking out Ben Paschal. Boston managed two more runs in the bottom of the ninth off Yankee Hall of Fame hurler Herb Pennock, who had gone the distance for New York, but it was not enough as the Red Sox went down, 7–4.
In his seven major league appearances, Neubauer posted a 1–0 record with a 12.19 ERA, four strikeouts, 11 walks, and 17 hits allowed in 10+1⁄3 innings of work. He never made a fielding error or came to bat for Boston. Neubauer twirled for the Albany Senators of the Eastern League in 1926, posting a 3.76 ERA in 91 innings.
Neubauer and Madeleine Gay Fish were married in 1924, and had four children. He died in 1949 in Barrington, Rhode Island at age 47.
# Central Zone, Tigray

The Central Zone (Tigrinya: ዞባ ማእከላይ, romanized: Zobā Māʼékalāy) is a zone in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia. Towns and cities in the Central Zone include Axum and Adwa, as well as the historically significant village of Yeha and the town of Tembien Abiyi Adi. The Central Zone is bordered on the east by the Eastern Zone, on the south by South Eastern Zone, on the west by North Western Zone and on the north by Eritrea.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this Zone has a total population of 1,245,824, of whom 613,797 are men and 632,027 women; 176,453 or 14.16% are urban inhabitants. The largest ethnic group reported in the Central Zone was the Tigrayan (99.37%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.63% of the population. Tigrinya is spoken as a first language by 99.4; the remaining 0.6% spoke all other primary languages reported. 97.82% of the population said they were Orthodox Christians, and 2.07% were Muslim.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for the zone of 943,850, of whom 464,633 were men and 479,217 women; 91,058 or 9.6% of its population were urban dwellers. The Zone is predominantly Tigrayan, at 99.6% of the population, while 0.11% were Agaw, 0.096% Amhara, and all other ethnic groups 0.12%. Tigrinya was spoken as a first language by 99.67% of the inhabitants. 98.41% of the population said they were Orthodox Christians, and 1.55% were Muslim. Concerning education in the Zone, 9.64% of the population were considered literate; 10.62% of children aged 7–12 were in primary school, while a negligible number of the children aged 13–14 were in junior secondary school, and 0.14% of children aged 15–18 were in senior secondary school. Concerning sanitary conditions, about 25% of the urban and 5.6% of all houses had access to safe drinking water at the time of the census; about 2.5% of the urban and 6% of the total had toilet facilities.
According to a May 24, 2004 World Bank memorandum, 13% of the inhabitants of the Central Zone have access to electricity, this zone has a road density of 29.0 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers, the average rural household has 0.8 hectare of land (compared to the national average of 1.01 hectare of land and a regional average of 0.51) and the equivalent of 0.8 heads of livestock. 17% of the population is in non-farm related jobs, compared to the national average of 25% and a regional average of 28%. 74% of all eligible children are enrolled in primary school, and 28% in secondary schools. 78% of the zone is exposed to malaria, and none to Tsetse fly. The memorandum gave this zone a drought risk rating of 616.
# Pir Jewan Sultan railway station

Pir Jewan Sultan railway station (Urdu: پیر جیون سلطان ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Luras

Luras (Sardinian: Lùras, Gallurese: Lùris) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 190 kilometres (120 mi) north of Cagliari and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Olbia.
Luras borders the following municipalities: Arzachena, Calangianus, Luogosanto, Sant'Antonio di Gallura, Tempio Pausania.

## People

* Mavie Bardanzellu (born 1938), theater and film actress
* Roberto Diana (born 1983), musician, composer and producer
# Antonine International School

Antonine International School (AIS, French: École internationale Antonine) is an international school in Ajaltoun, Lebanon. The school serves levels preschool, through senior high school. As part of the Antonine Maronite Order, it offers an English section and a French section, with Lebanese students in both sections participating in an Arabic mother language programme. The AEFE accredits the French section.
# George H. Eldridge

George H. Eldridge (May 12, 1844 – November 20, 1918) was an American soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 24th Michigan Volunteer Infantry in the American Civil War and the 6th U.S. Cavalry during the Texas–Indian Wars. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry fighting the Kiowa Indians and Chief Kicking Bird at the Battle of the Little Wichita River on July 12, 1870.

## Biography

George H. Eldridge was born in Sackets Harbor, New York on May 12, 1844. He later moved to Michigan where, at the start of the American Civil War, he joined the 24th Michigan Volunteer Infantry which along with the 2nd, 6th and 7th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry regiments, would form the "Iron Brigade" of the Army of the Potomac. Eldridge returned to military service years later when he enlisted in the U.S. Army in Detroit and was assigned to the 6th U.S. Cavalry. He took part in campaigns against the Plains Indians during the Texas-Indian Wars, most notably, against the Kiowa in the late-1860s. On July 6, 1870, he was among the cavalrymen under Captain Curwen B. McClelland who left Fort Richardson (near Jacksboro, Texas) to pursue renegade Indians who had seized mail from nearby Rock Station. After a 5-day chase, McClelland's force was ambushed at Wichita River by a force of 250 warriors under Chief Kicking Bird resulting in the Battle of the Little Wichita River. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, the cavalry troopers managed to force the Kiowas to retreat after heavy fighting. After returning to Fort Richardson, Eldridge and 12 other soldiers were received the Medal of Honor for "gallantry in action" on August 25, 1870. He died in Los Angeles, California on November 20, 1918, and was interred at the Los Angeles National Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Sergeant, Company C, 6th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Wichita River, Tex., July 12, 1870. Entered service at: ------. Birth: Sacketts Harbor, N.Y. Date of issue: August 25, 1870.
Citation:
   Gallantry in action.
# Benjamin Franklin Falls

Benjamin Franklin Falls (July 1, 1824 - May 12, 1864) was a Medal of Honor recipient, an honor he received for his actions during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Falls joined the 19th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry from Lynn, Massachusetts in August 1861. He earned the Medal of Honor for his bravery during the third day of the Battle of Gettysburg, on July 3, 1863. He captured the color-bearer and colors of the 19th Virginia. His citation, awarded posthumously on December 1, 1864, simply reads, "capture of flag."
He was mortally wounded on May 10, 1864, during the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, and died two days later. Following his death, he was interred at Pine Grove Cemetery in Lynn, Massachusetts.
# Bortigali

Bortigali (Sardinian: Bortigale) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) north of Cagliari and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of Nuoro. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,502 and an area of 67.4 square kilometres (26.0 sq mi).
The municipality of Bortigali contains the frazione (subdivision) Mulargia.
Bortigali borders the following municipalities: Birori, Bolotana, Dualchi, Macomer, Silanus.

## Climate

Climate data for Bortigali :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9 (48) | 10 (50) | 12 (53) | 15 (59) | 19 (66) | 24 (75) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 24 (75) | 19 (66) | 13 (55) | 10 (50) | 17 (62) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3 (37) | 3 (37) | 5 (41) | 7 (44) | 10 (50) | 13 (55) | 16 (60) | 17 (62) | 14 (57) | 10 (50) | 7 (44) | 5 (41) | 9 (48) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 99 (3.9) | 110 (4.4) | 81 (3.2) | 71 (2.8) | 38 (1.5) | 33 (1.3) | 5.1 (0.2) | 13 (0.5) | 41 (1.6) | 97 (3.8) | 130 (5.1) | 120 (4.6) | 830 (32.8) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||
# Tamgha-e-Azm

Tamgha-e-Azm (Urdu: تمغہِ عزم, lit. 'Military Service Medal') is a military award of Pakistan that recognizes exceptional bravery and sacrifice displayed by personnel of the Armed Forces, the Civil Armed Forces, and the law enforcement agencies of the country against militancy and terrorism.
The medal was recommended by the Ministry of Defence in 2018.

## Established

On the event of the Pakistan Day Parade, 23 March 2018 at Islamabad, the President of Pakistan announced the new medal "Tamgha-e-Azm" for all Armed Forces and law enforcement agencies' personnel who have participated in the war against terrorism.

## Eligibility

The Decoration is awarded to the members of the three armed forces, civil armed forces, Janbaz, Mujahid, National Guards, Maritime Security Agency, and Police, who are or have been on the active strength thereof on and from December 11, 2001 uptill 23 March 2018.
# Patrick Ginley

Patrick Ginley (December 11, 1822 – April 5, 1917) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.
Ginley was born in Ireland, and entered service at Woodside, Queens, in New York City. He was awarded the Medal of Honor, for extraordinary heroism shown in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, for bravery in action during the Second Battle of Ream's Station, while serving as a Private with Company F, 2nd U.S. Artillery. His Medal of Honor was issued on October 31, 1890.
Ginley died at the age of 94, on April 5, 1917, and was buried in the Calvary Cemetery in Queens, New York.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Patrick Ginley, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 25 August 1864, while serving with Company G, 1st New York Light Artillery, in action at Reams' Station, Virginia. The command having been driven from the works, Private Ginley, having been left alone between the opposing lines, crept back into the works, put three charges of canister in one of the guns, and fired the piece directly into a body of the enemy about to seize the works; he then rejoined his command, took the colors, and ran toward the enemy, followed by the command, which recaptured the works and guns.
# Philip Goettel

Philip Goettel (September 2, 1840 – January 30, 1920) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.
Goettel was born in Syracuse, where he entered service. He was awarded the Medal of Honor, for extraordinary heroism shown in Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, when he captured a flag and battery guidon while serving as a Private with the Company B of the 149th New York Infantry on November 24, 1863. His Medal of Honor was issued on June 28, 1865.
Goettel died in his native Syracuse on January 30, 1920, and was buried at Syracuse's Woodlawn Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Philip Goettel, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 24 November 1863, while serving with Company B, 149th New York Infantry, in action at Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, for capture of flag and battery guidon.
# Thomas Guinn

Thomas Guinn (1836 – 1908) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863.

## Union assault

On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack. The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called, in nineteenth century vernacular, a "forlorn hope". Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then, twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away. The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment. The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross. Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body, the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall. Of the 150 men in the storming party, nearly half were killed. Seventy-nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor.

## Medal of Honor citation

"For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863."
# Clericus

Clericus may refer to:
* Jean Leclerc (Le Clerc), also Latin: Johannes Clericus (1657-1736), a Swiss theologian and biblical scholar
* Franciscus Clericus
* Tagiades clericus, a spread-winged skipper butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae
* Clericus Cup, a football tournament involving Catholic priests and seminarians
# John Hack (Medal of Honor)

John Hack (November 26, 1842 – March 29, 1933) was a decorated hero of the Union Army in the American Civil War.

## Medal

According to the Military Times Hall of Valor, "on 3 May 1863, while serving with Company B, 47th Ohio Infantry, in action at Vicksburg, Mississippi. Private Hack was one of a party which volunteered and attempted to run the enemy's batteries with a steam tug and two barges loaded with subsistence stores." Hodges and nine others in Company B did this while Confederate States Army batteries were shooting at them "under cover of darkness" Hodges was awarded the Medal of Honor "for extreme bravery under fire" on December 31, 1907.
Rank and organization: Private, Company B, 47th Ohio Infantry. Place and date: At Vicksburg, MS., May 3, 1863
Citation:
   Was one of a party which volunteered and attempted to run the enemy's batteries with a steam tug and 2 barges loaded with subsistence stores.

## Post War

Hack returned to Ohio and married Delphina Cooley. They had three children.