OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Departmental Council of Aisne

The Departmental Council of Aisne (French: Conseil départemental de l'Aisne) is the deliberative assembly of the Aisne department in the region of Hauts-de-France. It consists of 42 members (general councilors) from 21 cantons.
The President of the General Council is Nicolas Fricoteaux.

## Vice-Presidents

The President of the Departmental Council is assisted by 12 vice-presidents chosen from among the departmental advisers. Each of them has a delegation of authority.
List of vice-presidents of the Aisne Departmental Council (as of 2021) :
| Order | Name | Party | Canton (constituency) | Delegation |
| 1st | Michèle Fuselier | DVG | Château-Thierry | Ecological transition and sustainable development |
| 2nd | François Rampelberg | DVD | Fère-en-Tardenois | Rurality and territorial solidarity |
| 3rd | Isabelle Létrillart | DVD | Soissons-2 | Integration and employment, family and child protection |
| 4th | Freddy Grzeziczak | DVD | Saint-Quentin-3 | Housing |
| 5th | Colette Blériot | DVD | Saint-Quentin-1 | Sports |
| 6th | Thomas Dudebout | LR | Saint-Quentin-2 | Digital transition and strategy |
| 7th | Isabelle Ittele | DVD | Marle | Colleges, youth and citizenship |
| 8th | Pascal Tordeux | UCD | Soissons-1 | Attractiveness and tourism |
| 9th | Anne Maricot | DVG | Essômes-sur-Marne | Autonomy, elderly and people with disabilities |
| 10th | Nicolas Reberot | DVD | Vic-sur-Aisne | Cultural action and heritage |
| 11th | Jeanne Doyez Roussel | DVC | Villers-Cotterêts | General administration and budget |
| 12th | Mathieu Fraise | DVC | Laon-1 | Infrastructure |
# Seyva

Seyva (Russian: Сёйва) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Seyvinskoye Rural Settlement, Gaynsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 677 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Seyva is located 46 km southwest of Gayny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pugvin Mys is the nearest rural locality.
# Myra Sadker

Myra Pollack Sadker (1943 – March 18, 1995) was an American educator and researcher who published extensively on sexism in the American education system.

## Biography

Sadker was born in 1943 in Augusta, Maine, and attended Boston University (B.A. 1964), Harvard University (M.A. 1965), and the University of Massachusetts Amherst (Ph.D. 1971). During her early career, she taught at high schools in Massachusetts and Thailand, and at the University of Wisconsin-Parkside and Virginia State College.
Working at American University from 1973 to 1994, Sadker was at various times a professor and dean of education. She and her husband David Sadker conducted research into gender bias in American classrooms, publishing six books on the subject including Failing at Fairness: How Our Schools Cheat Girls. In the latter book, they claimed that schoolgirls suffered in terms of standardized testing scores and self-esteem as a result of teachers spending more time with male students and offering them more praise. They also found that girls who raise their hands in elementary school classes were less likely to be called upon than their male counterparts. The Sadkers made numerous media appearances including on the television shows The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Phil Donahue Show and Dateline NBC. In 1995, Myra Sadker received the American Association of University Women's Eleanor Roosevelt Award.
She died on March 18, 1995, as a result of complications from a bone marrow transplant for breast cancer.
# Beretbinə, Balakan

41°38′17″N 46°28′38″E﻿ / ﻿41.63806°N 46.47722°E﻿ / 41.63806; 46.47722
Beretbinə (Beretbina; Avar: Беретросу) is a village in the Balakan District of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Katekh.
# Amihai

Amihai (Hebrew: עַמִּיחַי) is an Israeli settlement organized as a communal settlement in the Shilo settlement bloc in the West Bank. In 2022 it had a population of 264.
The international community considers all Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, which the Israeli government disputes.
There is a plan to expand Amihai both west and east, and to include the outpost of Adei Ad (currently illegal even under Israeli law) in its jurisdiction, thereby legalizing the outpost. This is a highly controversial plan, which according to both critics and advocates, will result in the effective severance of West Bank's territorial contiguity, specifically between Central West Bank (Ramallah and Jerusalem) and Northern West Bank (Nablus, Jenin, etc.). This would have the effect of undermining the prospects of the realization of the Two-state solution.

## History

Amihai is one of the few Israeli settlements to be founded in the 21st century. Authorization for Amihai was given by the Israeli government as a result of a deal with residents of Amona, who were evacuated from their homes following a 2014 Israeli Supreme Court ruling. Amona's residents asked to be moved to a hill near the Geulat Zion outpost, east of Shilo.
Construction in Amihai began in June 2017. Temporary homes were installed in February 2018, and the first families moved in March 2018.
# Ginaton

Ginaton (Hebrew: גִּנָּתוֹן) is a moshav in central Israel. Located near Ben Shemen, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hevel Modi'in Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 867.

## History

The village was established in 1949 by immigrants from Bulgaria, near the ancient site of Jindas, inhabited during the Late Roman, Byzantine, Early Islamic, Crusader, Mamluk and Ottoman periods. Its name is taken from the Book of Nehemiah 10:7. The founders were later joined by more immigrants from Hungary, Iran, North Africa and Romania.
# Battle of Aylesford

The Battle of Aylesford or Epsford (Old English: Æȝelesford) was fought between Britons and Anglo-Saxons recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and the Historia Brittonum. Both sources concur that it involved the Anglo-Saxon leaders Hengist and Horsa on one side and the family of Vortigern on the other, but neither says who won the battle. It was fought near Æglesthrep, presumed to be Aylesford, in Kent.

## History

The ninth-century Anglo-Saxon Chronicle mentions the battle in the entry for 455. According to the text, the Anglo-Saxon leaders Hengist and Horsa fought Vortigern, King of the Britons, in the battle. Horsa was slain, and Hengist and his son Oisc became the Kings of Kent:
    Her Hengest 7 Horsa fuhton wiþ Wyrtgeorne þam cyninge, in þære stowe þe is gecueden Agælesþrep, 7 his broþur Horsan man ofslog; 7 æfter þam Hengest feng to rice 7 Æsc his sunu.
    This year Hengest and Horsa fought with Wurtgern the king on the spot that is called Aylesford. His brother Horsa being there slain, Hengest afterwards took to the kingdom with his son Esc.
The Historia Brittonum, also written in the ninth century, contains a variant account of the battle. Chapters 43–45 indicate that Vortigern's son Vortimer, not Vortigern himself, rose against the Saxons and engaged them in four battles. The third of these battles was fought "at the Ford, in their language called Epsford, though in ours Set thirgabail." At this battle Horsa fell, as did Vortimer's brother Catigern. The Historia does not say who won the battle, saying specifically that during Vortimer's campaign the Saxons "sometimes extended their boundaries by victory, and sometimes were conquered and driven back." According to the text, the Britons successfully ousted the Saxons at the fourth battle, fought "near the stone on the shore of the Gallic sea". However, Vortimer's death shortly after ensured the victory was short-lived. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle account is similarly grim for the Britons, saying that they were forced to forsake Kent for good following Hengest and Oisc's bloody victory at Crayford in 457.
Two Neolithic chamber tombs near Aylesford, Kit's Coty House and White Horse Stone, are identified in local tradition as the burial places of Catigern and Horsa respectively.
There is a possibility that Agælesþrep is actually Rochester as 'Agæles' translates from the Saxon as 'Eagles' and 'þreáp' translates as 'troops' so is the 'Place of the Eagle troops' - the Eagle being the Roman Legion symbol, hence the place where the Roman Legions were based. Please refer to to translate Saxon words, or to translate a place name. If Hengest and Horsa wanted to take over Kent, then from their landing at Thanet they would have taken Watling Street towards London, and if Vortigern/Vortimer was looking for a good place to stop them, a Roman Fort on Watling Street would have been much better proposition than a ford across the Medway.
# Joint War College

Joint War College (Turkish: Müşterek Harp Enstitüsü), is an academic institution of the Turkish Armed Forces, founded in 1848. It was renamed the Armed Forces College in 1964, having previously been the Joint War College. It's renamed Joint War College again in 2016.

## Other military colleges

It must not be confused with Ottoman Military College (Mekteb-i Harbiye), Turkish Military Academy (Kara Harp Okulu) and Army War Institute (Kara Harp Enstitüsü), and National Security College (Milli Güvenlik Akademisi).
# Col de Teghime

The Col de Teghime (Corsican: Bocca di Teghjime) is a mountain pass in the Haute-Corse department of Corsica, France. The pass is in the south of the Monte Stello massif and is one of the main passes in the island.

## Location

The Col de Teghime is in the commune of Barbaggio, south of Cap Corse, between the towns of Bastia and Saint-Florent, linking the micro-regions of Bagnaja and Nebbio. It gives a view of both coasts of Corsica, with Bastia and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the east, Saint-Florent, the Agriates Desert and the Mediterranean Sea to the west.

## Topography

The pass is 536 metres (1,759 ft) above sea level. It is flanked by the mountainous arcs of the Serra di Pigno and the Serra d'Oletta, and is the gateway to the west from the metropolis of Bastia towards Saint-Florent and the rich Conca d'Oro, which Pasquale Paoli called "Conca d'Oro, mais Conca di Tradimento" (Basin of Gold, or rather Basin of Betrayal) because it was acquired by Genoa.

## Geology

Teghime, also known as the "Col des Ardoises" (Slate Pass), is located within what geographers call "Schist Corsica", as opposed to “Granitic Corsica” in the center and south of the island.

## Climate

Located at the foot of the 963 metres (3,159 ft) Pigno, the Col de Teghime is sometimes snow-covered in winter but is rarely closed to traffic.

## Road junction

The crossroads of the Col de Teghime is the junction of the roads D 81, which connects Bastia to Ajaccio by the west coast, D 38, which gives access to Poggio-d'Oletta and then to Oletta, and a track leading to the quarry at Ponte Fesso (Barbaggio), south of the col.

## World War II

The pass was part of a battle for the liberation of Corsica in early October 1943 during World War II. The capture of the Col de Teghime was crucial in the Liberation of the city of Bastia. General Charles-Paul-Augustin Louchet's plan of attack set the objective for the troops of Moroccan Goumiers of the French Army of Africa and the Berbers of the 2nd grouping of Moroccan tabors (2nd GTM), to cross the ridges to descend towards the town by road from Saint-Florent. On 1 October the first attack was made by the goumiers and Corsican resistance fighters against Germans of the 16th SS Reichsführer-SS Panzergrenadier Division at the Col de Teghime. The first assault was violently repelled. A second assault was made at night but the fierce resistance of the Germans caused the death of 25 combatants. After a day of hard fighting, the Germans surrendered and the pass was taken by the goumiers on the evening of 2 October. The way was then clear to descend on Bastia and, on 4 October the 73rd Goum entered the liberated city.
# Île de la Possession

Île de la Possession, or Possession Island, formerly Île de la Prise de Possession, is part of the Subantarctic Crozet Archipelago. Administratively, it is part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands. It is an important nesting site for seabirds.

## Description

Île de la Possession lies in the eastern group of the archipelago, about 20 km west of Île de l'Est (East Island). With an area of 150 km$^2$ (58 sq mi) it is the largest island of the group and the only inhabited one. It has a rugged landscape of mountains cut by deep glaciated valleys. The coastal areas and valleys are covered with herbaceous subantarctic vegetation. It is uninhabited except for the staff of a research station.

## Alfred Faure research station

The Alfred Faure research station (Base Alfred-Faure) is located at the eastern end of Île de la Possession, at an elevation of 143 m above Baie Marin (Port Alfred). It comprises about 12 main buildings and supports up to about 45 visiting personnel. It is named after a leader of the base in the 1960s. A 1.6 km road and aerial cableway connect the base to the sea, where supplies are brought by the vessel Marion Dufresne. The daily temperature at the site varies annually from an average high of 7.9°C to an average low of 2.7°C.

## History

In 1840 the Ross expedition anchored near the island to bring provisions to a stranded group of eleven elephant-seal hunters.

## Wildlife
### Birds

The island has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International as a breeding site for seabirds, of which there are at least 26 breeding species. Birds nesting in relatively large numbers include king, northern rockhopper and macaroni penguins, wandering, sooty and light-mantled albatrosses, northern giant petrels, medium-billed prions, Kerguelen and soft-plumaged petrels, and South Georgia diving petrels. Other island breeders in smaller numbers are southern giant petrels, grey-headed albatrosses and Kerguelen terns. Crozet blue-eyed shags, black-faced sheathbills and Eaton's pintails are resident. The smaller birds nest only at higher altitudes because of their vulnerability to rat predation at lower levels.

### Other wildlife

The goats that were introduced have been eradicated, though black rats remain and are a threat to the birdlife. Both Antarctic and subantarctic fur seals, as well as southern elephant seals, breed on the island. A pod of about 80 killer whales inhabits the surrounding waters. Two plants and 59 arthropod species endemic to the archipelago are present.
# Osypnoy Bugor

Osypnoy Bugor (Russian: Осыпной Бугор) is a rural locality (a selo) in Privolzhsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 3,381 as of 2010. There are 94 streets.

## Geography

Osypnoy Bugor is located 16 km southwest of Nachalovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Astrakhan is the nearest rural locality.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Cajazeiras

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Cajazeiras (Latin: Dioecesis Caiazeirasensis) is a diocese located in the city of Cajazeiras in the ecclesiastical province of Paraíba in Brazil.

## History

* 6 February 1914: Established as Diocese of Cajazeiras from the Diocese of Paraíba

## Bishops

* Bishops of Cajazeiras (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
** Bishop Francisco de Sales Alencar Batista, O. Carm. (September 14, 2016 – present)
** Bishop José Gonzalez Alonso (20 June 2001 – 16 September 2015)
** Bishop Matias Patrício de Macêdo (12 July 1990 - 12 July 2000), appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Campina Grande, Paraiba; future Archbishop
** Bishop Zacarias Rolim de Moura (27 April 1953 – 12 July 1990)
** Bishop Luis do Amaral Mousinho (30 August 1948 – 18 March 1952), appointed Bishop of Ribeirão Preto; future Archbishop
** Bishop Henrique Gelain (29 July 1944 – 22 May 1948), appointed Bishop of Cafelândia
** Bishop José da Matha de Andrade y Amaral (24 March 1934 – 12 May 1941), appointed Bishop of Amazonas
** Bishop Moisés Ferreira Coelho (later Archbishop) (16 November 1914 – 12 February 1932), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Paraíba
# Cetinje District

The Cetinje District (Montenegrin: Cetinjski srez / Цетињски срез) was a former district within Montenegro. The administrative centre of the Cetinje District was Cetinje.

## Municipalities

The district encompassed the municipalities of:
* Bar
* Budva
* Cetinje
* Herceg Novi
* Kotor
* Ostros
* Rijeka Crnojevića
* Tivat
* Ulcinj
* Virpazar
# Peter Gill (politician)

Peter Gill (Urdu: پیٹر گِل; died 8 October 2021) was a Pakistani politician who was elected member for the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## Political career

He was elected to Provincial Assembly of Punjab on a reserved seat for minorities in 2018 Pakistani general election representing Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.
# Luciano Giovannetti (bishop)

Luciano Giovannetti (26 July 1934 – 29 June 2024) was an Italian ordinary of the Catholic Church and the Bishop Emeritus of Fiesole. He was until his death president of the John Paul II Foundation for Dialogue, Cooperation and Development.

## Biography

Luciano Giovannetti was born on 26 July 1934 in Civitella in Val di Chiana, a comune in the Tuscan province of Arezzo.
He was ordained a priest on 15 June 1957 in Arezzo and on 15 February 1978 was simultaneously the Auxiliary Bishop of Arezzo and the Titular Bishop of the Diocese of Zaba. He was consecrated a bishop on 8 April of that year. The principal consecrator was Telesforo Giovanni Cioli, the Bishop of Cortona, and the principal co-consecrators were Giuseppe Franciolini, Coadjutor Bishop of Arezzo, and Angelo Scapecchi, Titular Bishop of Vicohabentia.
On 27 May 1981, Giovannetti was appointed the Bishop of Fiesole and was installed on 6 September 1981, succeeding Simone Scatizzi. He acted as principal co-consecrator of Rodolfo Cetoloni in 2000. He assumed emeritus status on 13 February 2010 and was succeeded by Mario Meini.
Giovannetti was at the time of his death president of the John Paul II Foundation for Dialogue, Cooperation and Development. He was also the Grand Prior for Central Apennine of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem.
Giovannetti died on 29 June 2024, at the age of 89.
# Midlum, Netherlands

Midlum (West Frisian: Mullum) is a village in north Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Harlingen, Friesland and has a population of around 645.
The village was first mentioned in the 13th century as Middelum, and means "settlement in the middle". The church dates from around 1200. In 1840, it was home to 439 people. The village used to be part of Franekeradeel, but was moved to the municipality of Harlingen in 1971.

## Transportation

Midlum-Herbaijum railway station was on the Harlingen - Stiens line of the North Friesland Railway, which opened on 1 October 1903 to Tzummarum and Harlingen on 2 May 1904. The passenger service ceased on 15 May 1936. Closure of the line to Harlingen was on 11 January 1938 and to Tzummarum on 7 December 1961.
# Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı Museum

Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı Museum (Turkish: Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı Evi Kültür Müzesi) is a historic house and museum dedicated to Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı in Diyarbakır, Turkey.
The museum is located in the historic Sur district of Diyarbakır, close to the Grand Mosque.
The museum building was the house where Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı (1910–1956), a well known poet, was born in. The building was constructed in 1733. It is a two-story house. The construction material is basalt stone. The building is composed of four symmetrical sections around a square courtyard. These parts are traditional living quarters in different seasons; north in summer, east in spring, south in winter and west in autumn. There are 14 rooms in the building. Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı was born in the biggest room, so called "başoda" (literally: main room), in the summer section.
In 1973, the house was purchased by the Ministry of Culture, and it was opened to visits on 29 October 1973, the 50th anniversary of the proclamation of the Republic. In 2003 it was restored.
The 152 exhibited items are the personal belongings of Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı and his family members.
# Volvo LV71-series

The Volvo LV71-series was a medium size truck produced by Swedish automaker Volvo between 1932 and 1935.

## History

Volvo introduced the LV71-series in the spring of 1932. The truck was built on two different wheelbases: 3.4 and 4.1 m. There were two weight classes: LV71 and LV72 with a payload of 2.5 tonnes and LV73 and LV74 with a payload of 3 tonnes.
The medium-sized truck series also included Volvo's first forward control truck, LV75. The cab was moved forward so that the driver sat beside the engine instead of the gear box like a conventional truck. This gives a better weight distribution between the front and rear axle, resulting in reduced rear axle load.

## Gallery

* 1935 Volvo LV72 bus.
* 1934 Volvo LV75 fire engine.
# Fideicommissum (sculpture)

Fideicommissum is a public artwork by the Swedish artist Ann-Sofi Sidén, originally created in 2000 for the Wanås Sculpture Park in Skåne, Sweden. The work is an edition of six.

## History

The first edition of Fideicommissum was placed in the Wanås Sculpture Park, which is situated at Wanås Castle in Skåne.

## Description
### Name

The title Fideicommissum refers to the former legal institution of the entail, under which estates and other family properties were passed down from one generation to the next, often benefitting the eldest son. In Sweden, a law abolishing entailed estates was implemented in 1964. Sidén's sculpture is located on the shore of a pond, with a view of the castle, which was entailed until 1978. The title Fideicommissum and the placement of the sculpture emphasize that the work refers to a staking out of territory.

### Composition

Fideicommissum is a bronze cast of the artist herself squatting down to urinate. The artwork functions as a fountain and makes reference to the fountain motifs of young males urinating. Sidén conceived the idea for the sculpture in 1999 during a visit to the Wanås Sculpture Park, when she was working on a film and had to retire to the bushes to relieve herself. According to the artist, the urinating narrative echoes to a primitive way to mark a territory.
The composition of the artwork has historical references. The sculpture's hair, sandals and folds of clothing are modelled on Roman, Greek and Etruscan sculptures.

## Editions

The first version of Fideicommissum was made for the Wanås Sculpture Park. Another is at Ekebergparken Sculpture Park in Oslo, Norway.
Sidén also documented the installation of the first edition of the sculpture at the sculpture park in Wanås. That project resulted in a video work called Head Lake Piss Down (2000).
# Moniteur ottoman

The Moniteur ottoman was a newspaper written in French and first published in 1831 on the order of Mahmud II. It was the first official gazette of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Alexandre Blacque at the expense of the Sublime Porte. Its name perhaps referred to the French newspaper Le Moniteur Universel. It was issued weekly. Mahmud II wished to influence Europeans. Takvim-i vekayi was published a few months later, intended as a translation of the Moniteur into Ottoman Turkish.

## History

The Moniteur ottoman was the first Ottoman bulletin. It was apparently inspired by Muhammad Ali's Al-Waqa'i' al-Misriyya, published in Egypt since 1828.
After having been edited by former Consul for Denmark "M. Franceschi", and later on by "Hassuna de Ghiez", it was lastly edited by Lucien Rouet. However, facing the hostility of embassies, it was closed in the 1840s. The title of the publication was used in Othōmanikos Mēnytōr (Greek: Οθωμανικός Μηνύτωρ), the Greek edition of Takvim-i vekayi.
# Benjamin Björklund

Benjamin Björklund (born 1986 in Trollhättan, Sweden) is a Swedish painter. Björklund is a self-taught artist whose work includes classic figurative painting. He primarily paints people and animals, with the subjects often being completely alone. His work is inspired by the cold mood of the Skagen Painters.

## Personal life

Björklund studied to become a veterinary technician and has briefly worked as both a prison night guard and a psychiatric nurse.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* 2012 Trollhättans Konsthall
* 2014 Studio The, London

### Group exhibitions

* 2012 Liljevalchs Vårsalong