OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CPE

CPE may refer to:

## Biochemistry

* Carbapenemase-producing enterobacteriaceae, a "superbug" resistant to antibiotics
* Carboxypeptidase E, an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of neuropeptides and peptide hormones
* Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin, a contributor to food poisoning
* Cytopathic effect, changes in cells caused by viruses
* Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element, an RNA sequence
* Chlorinated polyethylene, a thermoplastic polymer
* Core promoter element, in DNA, initiating gene transcription

## Telecommunications

* Customer-premises equipment, any equipment which is the property of the network operator and located on the customer premises

## Science

* Carnian pluvial episode/event, a climatic episode and minor extinction-radiation event in the Triassic
* Carbon paste electrode, a special type of electrodes used in electrochemistry
* Charged-particle equilibrium
* Computer engineering
* Constant phase element of an equivalent electrical circuit

## Education

* Certificate of Primary Education, an academic qualification in Mauritius awarded upon the completion of primary school
* Certificate of Proficiency in English, a general English exam provided by the University of Cambridge
* Certified Professional Electrologist, board certification credential for permanent hair removal specialists
* Clinical pastoral education, training in pastoral care for religious workers
* Coalition on Psychiatric Emergencies, a coalition of organizations dedicated to improving care for mental health emergencies
* Common Professional Examination, a course which allows non-law graduates in England and Wales to convert to law after university
* Continuing professional education, or continuing professional development, is the means by which professionals maintain and develop the qualities required in their working lives
* École supérieure de chimie physique électronique de Lyon (CPE Lyon), a French engineering school
* Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education
* Committee for Private Education, an accreditation body for private schools and tertiary education providers in Singapore

## Business

* Centrally planned economy
* First Employment Contract (contrat première embauche), a French form of work contract, retracted by the government in Spring 2006
* Cost Per Enplanement, a term used in commercial aviation regarding airport costs
* Cost per engagement, an online advertising selling model in which the vendor defines the "engagement" as form of currency or metric

## Other uses

* Chinese Pidgin English, a pidgin language spoken in parts of China in the 17th to 19th centuries.
* Common Platform Enumeration, a component of the Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP)
* Creative Power Entertaining, Chinese animation company
* CPE, IATA airport code for Ing. Alberto Acuña Ongay International Airport in Campeche, Mexico
* Centristi per l'Europa (Centrists for Europe), an Italian political party
* Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714–1788), German Classical period musician and composer
** Communist Party of Estonia
# 1988 U.S. Women's Hard Court Championships

The 1988 U.S. Women's Hard Court Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the McFarlin Tennis Center in San Antonio, Texas in the United States and was part of the Category 3 tier of the 1988 WTA Tour. It was the 23rd edition of the tournament and was held from February 29 through March 5, 1988. It was the first time the tournament was held since 1969. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title and collected $40,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Steffi Graf defeated Katerina Maleeva 6–4, 6–1
* It was Graf's 2nd title of the year and the 27th of her career.

### Doubles

Lori McNeil / Helena Suková defeated Rosalyn Fairbank / Gretchen Magers 6–3, 6–7, 6–2
* It was McNeil's 3rd title of the year and the 14th of her career. It was Suková's 1st title of the year and the 29th of her career.
# Nedev Peak

Nedev Peak (Bulgarian: Недев връх, romanized: Nedev vrah, IPA:) is the rocky peak rising to 459 m at the southeast extremity of Rugate Ridge on Oscar II Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica. It surmounts Evans Glacier on the southwest, Musina Glacier on the northwest and Vaughan Inlet on the east.
The feature is named after Konstantin Nedev, mechanic at St. Kliment Ohridski base during the 2009/10 and subsequent Bulgarian Antarctic campaigns.

## Location

Nedev Peak is located at 65°03′00″S 61°46′26″W﻿ / ﻿65.05000°S 61.77389°W﻿ / -65.05000; -61.77389, which is 6.3 km south of Pirne Peak, 18 km west of Shiver Point, 11.3 km north of St. Gorazd Peak and 9.8 km northeast of Kamenov Spur.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Castle of Gioiosa Guardia

The Castle of Gioiosa Guardia (Italian: Castello di Gioiosa Guardia) is a medieval castle in Villamassargia, province of South Sardinia, Italy.

## History

The castle was probably built by the Della Gherardesca which became masters of the south-west of Sardinia after the partition of Giudicato of Cagliari that took place in 1258. However, according to another hypothesis, its construction would be dated to the 12th century, during the reign of William I of Cagliari.
It's located on the border between the territory of Ugolino della Gherardesca (curatoria of Cixerri) and the heirs of Gherardo della Gherardesca (curatoria of Sulcis, Nora and Decimo). It was occupied for a short period, between 1290 and 1295 approximately, from Guelfo della Gherardesca, son of the late Count Ugolino, who was trying to conquer the land held by the other Della Gherardesca: Ranieri and Boniface.
Following the wars between the giudicato of Arborea and the Kingdom of Sardinia, the castle assumed again a military function; the documents show that it was conquered and occupied temporarily by Brancaleone Doria, husband of Eleanor of Arborea.
The castle, in later centuries, passed into the hands of various Aragonese feudal lords.
# Nork Marash FC

Nork Marash FC (Armenian: Նորք Մարաշ Ֆուտբոլային Ակումբ), is a defunct Armenian football club from the capital Yerevan. The club was formed in 2002 and participated in the Armenian First League during the same year. However, the club was dissolved in 2004 after the 26th round of the First League season.

## League record

| Year | Division | Position | GP | W | D | L | GS | GA | GD | PTS |
| 2002 | Armenian First League | 12 | 30 | 5 | 4 | 21 | 26 | 99 | -73 | 19 |
| 2003 | Armenian First League | 11 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 23 | 64 | -41 | 12 |
| 2004 | Armenian First League | 16 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 7 | 117 | -110 | 3 |
* They were deducted by 3 point in the 2004 season.
# Qaleh-ye Barudab

Qaleh-ye Barudab (Persian: قلعه باروداب, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Bārūdāb; also known as Qai‘eh-ye Dārāb, Qal‘eh-ye Bārūt Āb, and Qal‘eh-ye Dārāb) is a village in Shaban Rural District, in the Central District of Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 14 families.
# Alek Popov

Alek Vasilev Popov (Bulgarian: Алек Василев Попов; 16 January 1966 – 22 March 2024) was a Bulgarian novelist, short story writer, essayist and scriptwriter, author of the novel Mission London.

## Biography

Alek Popov was born in Sofia on 16 January 1966. He studied in the elite classical gymnasium in Sofia and later received an M.A. in Bulgarian philology from the University of Sofia. He was an author of two novels. His first novel, Mission London, was translated to 12 languages and later the film based on the book was a great success and had a box office record high in Bulgaria, outperforming Avatar. His short stories have been translated into 11 languages, including English, German, and French. The English translation of Popov's "Mission London" was published by Istros Books, London in 2014.
Popov died on 22 March 2024, at the age of 58.
# Live in Leipzig

Live in Leipzig is a live album by the Norwegian black metal band Mayhem. It was recorded at the Eiskeller club in Leipzig, Germany on 26 November 1990 but not released until 1993. The songs performed during the concert were from the Pure Fucking Armageddon demo (1986), the Deathcrush EP (1987) and the as-yet-unrecorded album De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas (1994). It is one of the band's few official releases with Dead as vocalist, albeit posthumous.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic critic Steve Huey wrote, "With a shortage of official Mayhem material featuring this [classic] lineup, it's a necessary item for devoted fans, even in spite of the less-than-ideal sound quality."
German magazine Rock Hard included it in the list "250 Black-Metal-Alben, die man kennen sollte" ("250 Black Metal Albums You Should Know").
Andrew O'Neill wrote in their book A History of Heavy Metal that Live in Leipzig can be seen as the black metal equivalent of The Who's Live at Leeds.

## Re-releases

In 2015, Peaceville Records re-released Live in Leipzig to mark the 25th anniversary of the performance. This release also include Mayhem's performance at Zeitz, which was part of the same tour. This performance was later released as an album on its own, Live in Zeitz.

## Personnel

* Dead (Per Yngve Ohlin) – vocals
* Euronymous (Øystein Aarseth) – guitar
* Necrobutcher (Jørn Stubberud) – bass guitar
* Hellhammer (Jan Axel Blomberg) – drums
# Aghbulagh

Aghbulagh (Armenian: Աղբուլլաղ), is an abandoned village in the Goris Municipality of Syunik Province, Armenia. It is listed as unpopulated at the 2011 census.
# Boris: The Film

Boris: The Film (Italian: Boris - Il film) is a 2011 Italian comedy film directed by Giacomo Ciarrapico, Mattia Torre and Luca Vendruscolo. It is based on the television series Boris.

## Cast

* Francesco Pannofino as René Ferretti
* Alessandro Tiberi as Alessandro
* Caterina Guzzanti as Arianna Dell'Arti
* Carolina Crescentini as Corinna Negri
* Pietro Sermonti as Stanis La Rochelle
* Ninni Bruschetta as Duccio Patané
* Paolo Calabresi as Augusto Biascica
* Antonio Catania as Diego Lopez
* Alberto Di Stasio as Sergio
* Carlo Luca De Ruggieri as Lorenzo
* Roberta Fiorentini as Itala
* Luca Amorosino as Alfredo
* Valerio Aprea as screenwriter 1
* Massimo De Lorenzo as screenwriter 2
* Andrea Sartoretti as screenwriter 3
* Giorgio Tirabassi as Glauco Benetti
* Massimiliano Bruno as Nando Martellone
* Eugenia Costantini as Cristina Avola Burkstaller
* Claudio Gioè as Francesco Campo
* Massimo Popolizio as Massimo
* Karin Proia as Karin
* Thomas Trabacchi as Fabio Carli
* Federico Pacifici as Brusiani
* Ivan Urbinati as the Natale al Polo Nord actor
* Adelmo Togliani as Tullio
* Rosanna Gentili as Marilita Loy
* Paolo Bessegato as Emilio Baranes
* Lavinia Biagi as Giovanna Borromeo
* Monica Samassa as Carolina De Luca
* Vanessa Compagnucci as Elisabetta
* Vanni De Lucia as Dante Milonga
* Barbara Folchitto as the journalist
* Angelica Leo as Fabiana
* Nicola Piovani as himself
# TV 538

TV 538 is a music television channel that airs music videos and live coverage of its radio broadcasts. Dutch radio station Radio 538 launched the TV channel on 4 July 2011. The channel is owned by Talpa Network. It broadcasts 24 hours a day and airs across the Netherlands.

## History

Radio 538 started a television channel called TV 538 on July 4, 2011 in the Netherlands. The channel is passed via UPC and since September 2011 also at Ziggo. On July 4 TV 538 launched with a live broadcast of Barry Paf. The radio programs Evers Staat Op, de Coen and Sander Show and Daniël Lippens will be simulcast live every workday. On Friday between 17:30 and 18:00 De Week Van 538 will be shown, between 18:00 and 21:00 hours De Frank en Vrijdag Show with Frank Dane and on Saturday between 19:00 and 21:00 hours Top 40 with Jeroen Nieuwenhuize, in which only the most popular clips will be shown. At the weekend the radio program of Barend van Deelen can be seen. The programs Release Reacties, Lovers X Haters and The Beat can also be seen on the channel.
It used by to be the radio program Ruuddewild.nl seen on the channel between 18:00 to 19:00 hours and between 00:00 to 03:00 hours the radio program 53N8CLUB.
The primary focus is on non-stop music videos that can be requested by listeners. In addition, the channel airs entertainment, news, live performances, interviews and events, accompanied by the DJs of 538. The live broadcasts are both broadcast from a TV studio and on location while Turn up the Beach, Live38XXL, 538PUUR, 538 voor Warchild or 538 Demo Duel.
An HD-simulcast launched in January 2019.

## Logos

* 2011-2012
* 2012-2014
* 2014–present
# Via Aquitania

The Via Aquitania was a Roman road created in 118 BC in the Roman province of Gaul. It started at Narbonne, where it connected to the Via Domitia. It then went toward the Atlantic Ocean, via Toulouse and Bordeaux, covering approximately 400 kilometres (250 mi).

## Founding

Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, along with Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus, successfully defeated the Allobroges and Arverni tribes in Gaul in 121 BC. This eliminated almost all opposition to the Romans in southern Gaul. Some portions of the coast were still controlled by local tribes, but this did not hinder trade. Rome received tribute from Gauls all the way to Toulouse. Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus later served as proconsul in Gaul. In 118 BC, he founded the town of Narbo Martius, modern-day Narbonne, and built the Via Domitia to make travel to Spain easier. The Via Aquitania is an offshoot of the Via Domitia that goes through southwestern Gaul into the province of Aquitania. It is unknown who commissioned the Via Aquitania, but it is likely that Domitius Ahenobarbus built it in order to easily exact tributes from the newly conquered tribes.

## Route

The Via Aquitania was the main Roman road in the province of Aquitania. The province of Aquitania is located in southwestern Gaul. It is bordered on the south and east by the Pyrenees, on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the north by the Loire River. The Via Aquitania begins in Narbonne, where it connects to the Via Domitia. Narbonne was the first Roman colony in Gaul. Its purpose was to be an agricultural colony. Narbonne later became an important trade hub in the time of Augustus. During the Pax Romana, traveling became safer. This led to an increase in trade.
In addition to Narbonne, two other important cities, Toulouse and Bordeaux, were situated along the Via Aquitania. The Via Aquitania was the main trade route which connected the Atlantic seaways to Toulouse and Narbonne. At Toulouse, the Via Aquitania intersected with roads leading north to Lyon, which was a main intersection of Gallic roads. Toulouse later became the Visigoth capital. The Via Aquitania ended in Burdigala, modern-day Bordeaux. Bordeaux was an important international trade city, due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. After Gaul was divided into the three provinces of Aquitania, Belgica, and Lugdunensis, Bordeaux became the capital of Aquitania. The Via Aquitania connected these important cities in southern Gaul.
# Suren Babayan

Suren Gurgeni Babayan (Armenian: Սուրեն Գուրգենի Բաբայան, 18 September 1950 – 4 December 2023) was an Armenian film actor, director and screenwriter. Babayan was born in Yerevan in 1950. He graduated from the "Directing Department of Yerevan Fine Arts and Theatre Institute" in 1972 and from "Advanced Directing Courses" in Moscow in 1980. Since 1980, Babayan had worked for "Hayfilm Studio" as a director.
Babayan died on 4 December 2023, at the age of 73.

## Filmography

| year | title | actor | writer | director |
| 1978 | Neutral Situation (short) | | Yes | Yes |
| 1980 | The Eighth Day of Creation (short) | | Yes | Yes |
| 1982 | Cry of a Peacock | | | Yes |
| 1986 | Frunze Dovlatyan (doc.) | | | Yes |
| 1988 | The 13th Apostle | | | Yes |
| 1989 | Facing the Wall | | Yes | |
| 1990 | Blood | | Yes | Yes |
| 1993 | "P.S.," noai. | | | Yes |
| 1996 | Gyumri-review, doc. | | Yes | Yes |
| 1997 | The Bride from Jermouk | | | |
| 2000 | Crazy Angel | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2004 | Zhano | | Yes | Yes |
| 2009 | Don't Look in the Mirror | | Yes | Yes |
| 2013 | The Thorn | | | |
# Mark Korte

Mark Korte (born August 2, 1996) is a Canadian professional football offensive lineman for the Edmonton Elks of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## University career

Korte played U Sports football for the Alberta Golden Bears from 2014 to 2017.

## Professional career
### Ottawa Redblacks

Korte was drafted by the Ottawa Redblacks in the first round with the fourth overall pick in the 2018 CFL Draft and signed with the team on May 16, 2018. He made the team's active roster following training camp and played in the team's season opener on June 21, 2018, against the Saskatchewan Roughriders. He re-signed with the Ottawa Redblacks on January 26, 2021.

### Edmonton Elks

Korte signed with the Edmonton Elks to open free agency on February 8, 2022.
# Veredas

Trails or Paths (Portuguese: Veredas) is a 1978 Portuguese art film directed by João César Monteiro in his debut feature.

## Synopsis

"History of the Branca-Flor" from legends and figures of popular mythology. Roots of an itinerary through the natural and landscape origins, to the heart of Portugal. The values (water, birth, life-wheel), the figures (the devil, the wolves) and the references (the lord, servitude), with a stigma of unavoidable justice".

## Cast

* Manuela de Freitas
* Luís de Sousa Costa
* Francisco Domingues
* Carmen Duarte
* Margarida Gil
* António Mendes
# Sineh Namak

Sineh Namak (Persian: سينه نمك, also Romanized as Sīneh Namak) is a village in Sadat Mahmudi Rural District, Pataveh District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 5 families.
# Zach Mathis

Zach Mathis (born February 29, 2000) is a Canadian-American professional football wide receiver for the Edmonton Elks of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at North Dakota State.

## Early life

Mathis played high school football at Berkeley Preparatory School in Tampa, Florida, and was a four-year letterman and two-year starter. He caught 20 passes for 351 yards and five touchdowns as a senior. He was invited to the Blue-Grey All-American Game. Mathis earned honorable mention all-county honors in both football and basketball in high school.

## College career

Mathis played college football for the North Dakota State Bison from 2018 to 2023. He played in one game in 2018, but did not record a catch, and was redshirted. He appeared in nine games in 2019 and totaled five receptions for 79 yards. Mathis played in North Dakota State's only game of the fall 2020 season, and caught one pass for 16 yards. The rest of the 2020 season was moved to spring 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, Mathis did not appear in any games in spring 2021 due to injury. He played in 12 games, starting two, during the fall 2021 season, recording eight receptions for 112 yards.
Mathis played in all 15 games, starting 10, in 2022, totaling 35 receptions for 520 yards and three touchdowns. He led the team in receptions and receiving yards and finished second in receiving touchdowns. He caught seven passes for 123 yards in the national championship game loss to South Dakota State. Mathis was also named to the Missouri Valley Football Conference Honor Roll that season. He appeared in all 15 games, starting 13 games, in 2023, catching 46 catches for 665 yards and six touchdowns. He led the Bison in receptions and receiving touchdowns while finishing second in receiving yards. Mathis was also one of six team captains that season.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 6+5⁄8 in (2.00 m) | 220 lb (100 kg) | 33+1⁄4 in (0.84 m) | 9+5⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.64 s | 1.63 s | 2.67 s | 4.51 s | 7.14 s | 36.5 in (0.93 m) | 9 ft 11 in (3.02 m) |
| All values from Pro Day |||||||||||
After going undrafted in the 2024 NFL draft, Mathis attended rookie minicamp on a tryout basis with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
On June 29, 2024, the Edmonton Elks forfeited their first round pick in the 2025 CFL Draft to select Mathis in a supplemental draft. He officially signed with the team on July 7.

## Personal life

In 2024, Mathis acquired his Canadian citizenship via parental birth.
# Andreev Nunatak

Andreev Nunatak (Bulgarian: Андреев нунатак, ‘Andreev Nunatak’ \an-'dre-ev 'nu-na-tak\) is the rocky ridge extending 2.8 km and rising to 654 m in Punchbowl Glacier on Oscar II Coast, Graham Land in Antarctica.
The feature is named after Valentin Andreev, physician at St. Kliment Ohridski base in 2000/01 and base commander in subsequent seasons.

## Location

The highest point of Andreev Nunatak is located at 65°08′36″S 62°00′53″W﻿ / ﻿65.14333°S 62.01472°W﻿ / -65.14333; -62.01472, which is 2.8 km east of St. Angelariy Peak in Metlichina Ridge, 5.4 km southeast of Vishna Pass, 4.7 km west of Chakarov Peak in Poibrene Heights, and 6.8 km north-northwest of Diralo Point. British mapping in 1974.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Electoral history of Shehbaz Sharif

* This article is part of a series aboutShehbaz Sharif
Prime Minister of PakistanIncumbent
Early life
Political career
Electoral history
Elections
1997
2008
2013
2018
2024
Premiership
First ministry and term
First Shehbaz Sharif government
International trips
Political unrest
Economic crisis
Floods
Special Investment Facilitation Council
EXIM Bank
Hazara Electric Supply Company
Pakistan Sovereign Wealth Fund
National Commission for Personal Data Protection
Land Information and Management System
E-Safety Authority
NITB
PKCERT
NCCIA
Negotiations with TTP
2023 Geneva Conference
Bills
Contempt of Parliament
Islamabad Nature Conservation and Wildlife Management Act 2023
Pakistan Army Amendment Bill 2023
Supreme Court (Practice and Procedure) Bill 2023
Budgets
2022–23 federal budget
2023–24 federal budget
2023 Pakistan Digital Census
Second ministry and term
Second Shehbaz Sharif government
International trips
Azm-e-Istehkam
SCO Heads of Government Summit
Constitutional Package
Budgets
2024-25 Federal Budget
Chief Minister of Punjab
Chief Ministership of Shehbaz Sharif
Model Town tragedy
Daanish Schools
Punjab Educational Endowment Fund
Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park
Dolphin Force
Protection of Women against Violence Bill, 2015
Orange Line (Lahore Metro)
Multan Metrobus
Punjab Land Records Authority
Punjab Food Authority
Information Technology University
Punjab Forensic Science Agency
Lahore Waste Management Company
Provincial governments
First government
Second government
Third government
Gallery: Picture, Sound, Video :
vte :
This is a summary of the electoral history of Shehbaz Sharif, who was Chief Minister of Punjab from 1997 to 1999 and again from 2008 to 2013 and then again from 2013 to 2018 and Leader of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) from 2009 to 2011 and again from 2018 to present date. He was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab and National Assembly of Pakistan (MNA) for Lahore.
In 2022, he was elected as the prime minister of Pakistan.
# Time of Parting

Time of Parting (Bulgarian: Време разделно, Vreme razdelno) is a novel written by Anton Donchev and published in 1964.
It was adapted for the screen in 1988.

## Reviews

Time of Parting was judged the 2nd greatest work ever in the Bulgarian Big Read in 2008–09.
# Kohneh Deh, West Azerbaijan

Kohneh Deh (Persian: كهنه ده) is a village in Mokriyan-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 164, in 30 families.