OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salperwick

Salperwick (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Salperwijk) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Salperwick is built on land reclaimed from the marshes, 2 miles (3 km) to the north of Saint-Omer on the D214E1 road.

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the sixteenth century.
* The eighteenth-century château where Napoleon stayed on 27-28 August 1804, after having left Boulogne. The chateau belongs to the family of the Count de Guillebon.
# Goncharka

Goncharka (Russian: Гончарка; Adyghe: Гончаркэр) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Giaginskoye Rural Settlement of Giaginsky District, Adygea, Russia. The population was 1,472 as of 2018. There are 21 streets.

## Geography

Goncharka is located 16 km southwest of Giaginskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Podgorny is the nearest rural locality.
# Milan Purović

Milan Purović (Montenegrin: Милан Пуровић; born 7 May 1985) is a Montenegrin retired footballer who played as a centre forward.

## Club career

Born in Titograd, Montenegro, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Purović made his professional debuts with FK Budućnost Podgorica. He then played for Red Star Belgrade from 2005 to 2007, alongside Nikola Žigić, with the strikers standing at respectively 193 and 202 cm.
Purović attracted interest from several clubs outside Serbia, and signed for Sporting CP in the summer of 2007. However, he only managed two Primeira Liga goals in his first season (six all competitions comprised), and would be loaned to Turkish Süper Lig side Kayserispor for 2008–09.
In 2009–10 another loan ensued, as Purović joined Hungary's Videoton FC. It would be however a short-lived one, as in early 2010 he moved to Slovenia with NK Olimpija Ljubljana on yet another loan. He split the following campaign between another two teams, C.F. Os Belenenses in the Portuguese second level and Cercle Brugge K.S.V. in Belgium, both still on loan from Sporting; he appeared in only 11 league matches for the two clubs combined.
On 27 July 2011, Purović terminated his contract with the Lisbon-based club and signed for OFK Beograd. On 9 April 2014, after featuring rarely for both FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia and FK Bežanija, he joined Malaysia Super League team Perak FA, replacing departed foreign player Želimir Terkeš. He made his debut against Johor Darul Takzim FC, six days later.

## International career

A member of the Montenegro national team, Purović made his debut against Hungary during his country's first international match as an independent country, on 24 March 2007. Previously, he represented Serbia and Montenegro under-21s at the 2006 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, alongside future Sporting teammates Vladimir Stojković and Simon Vukčević, and also appeared for FR Yugoslavia at the 2002 European Under-17 Championship.
He has earned a total of 7 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was a May 2008 friendly match away against Romania.

## Honours

Red Star
* Serbian SuperLiga: 2005–06, 2006–07
* Serbian Cup: 2005–06, 2006–07
Sporting
* Taça de Portugal: 2007–08
# Lake Yay

Lake Yay (Turkish: Yay Gölü) is a saline lake in Kayseri Province, central Turkey. It is situated in the rural area of Develi ilçe (district).

## Description

The lake is the biggest in the Sultan Reedy National Park. The midpoint is at about 38°20′N 35°17′E﻿ / ﻿38.333°N 35.283°E﻿ / 38.333; 35.283. The elevation of its surface level is at 1,071 m (3,514 ft) above mean seas level. It is a shallow lake with an average depth of only 2 m (6.6 ft).
Its average surface area is about 20 km$^2$ (7.7 sq mi). While it covers a much wider surface during the rainy season, its area fluctuates and it mostly dries up in the summer season. When at low ebb, salt is produced in the lake bed.
# Pashta

Pashta :
| פַּשְׁטָא֙‎ ֙‎ אָדָם֙‎ |||||
| cantillation |||||
| Sof passuk | ׃‎ | Paseq | ׀‎ |
| Etnakhta/atnakh | ֑‎ | Segol | ֒‎ |
| Shalshelet | ֓‎ | Zakef katan | ֔‎ |
| Zakef gadol | ֕‎ | Tifcha/tarkha | ֖‎ |
| Rivia | ֗‎ | Zarka | ֘‎ |
| Pashta | ֙‎ | Yetiv | ֚‎ |
| Tevir | ֛‎ | Geresh | ֜‎ |
| Geresh muqdam [de] | ֝‎ | Gershayim | ֞‎ |
| Karne parah | ֟‎ | Telisha gedola/talsha | ֠‎ |
| Pazer | ֡‎ | Atnah hafukh [de] | ֢‎ |
| Munakh/shofar holekh | ֣‎ | Mahpach | ֤‎ |
| Merkha/ma’arikh | ֥‎ | Mercha kefula | ֦‎ |
| Darga | ֧‎ | Qadma | ֨‎ |
| Telisha qetana/tarsa | ֩‎ | Yerah ben yomo | ֪‎ |
| Ole | ֫‎ | Illuy | ֬‎ |
| Dehi [de] | ֭‎ | Tsinnorit | ֮‎ |
| viewtalkedit |||||
Pashta (Hebrew: פַּשְׁטָא) is a common cantillation mark found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books of the Hebrew Bible. It is part of the Katan group. Its mark symbol is identical to that of the Kadma.
While Kadma and Pashta use the same symbol, Pashta is distinct from Kadma in the placement of the symbol. Kadma is always placed on the accented syllable, while Pashta is placed on the last letter as well as on the accented syllable, if it's not the last.
The Hebrew word פַּשְׁטָא translates into English as stretching out.

## Occurrences

In the Katan group, the Pashta can be found either following a Mahpach, or with the Mahpach absent. Following the Pashta will either be a Munach-Zakef katan or just a Zakef katan.
The Pashta can also occur before the Segol group.

### Numbers of occurrences

| Book | Number of appearances |
| Torah | 5429 |
| Genesis | 1428 |
| Exodus | 1134 |
| Leviticus | 777 |
| Numbers | 1055 |
| Deuteronomy | 1039 |
| Nevi'im | 5935 |
| Ketuvim | 3916 |
# Lake Tuzla

Lake Tuzla (Turkish: Tuzla Gölü) is a lake in Karataş ilçe (district) of Adana Province. It is to the west of Akyatan Lagoon and to the east of Seyhan River. The mid point of the lake is at 36°42′N 35°02′E﻿ / ﻿36.700°N 35.033°E﻿ / 36.700; 35.033 It is a typical lagoon separated from the Mediterranean Sea by a narrow strip. There are channels through the strip and the lake is used as a fish pond. Annual fish production is about 40 tonnes. The salinity of the lake fluctuates depending on the season.

## Fauna

The fauna of the lake is composed by various birds such as marbled duck, francolin, stone-curlew, little tern, kentish plover etc. During the winter flamingos also stay in the lake area. Jungle cat is the main predator of the lake.
The lake is a part of Wildlife conservation area which was founded in 1995.
# Return to the Beloved

Return to the Beloved (French: Retour à la bien-aimée) is a 1979 French drama film directed by Jean-François Adam. Starring Isabelle Huppert, Jacques Dutronc and Bruno Ganz, it tells the story of a man who tries to win back his ex-wife by framing her new husband for murder.

## Plot

Julien, a well-known concert pianist until his divorce, has become obsessed with regaining his ex-wife Jeanne and their little son Thomas. Living in the family home outside Paris that he left to her, she has now married a German doctor named Stephan and broken off all contact with him. He blackmails a private detective named Keller to murder the husband but, as the man approaches the house at night, Julien instead shoots him dead with Stephan's revolver that he had stolen earlier. He had also scattered other clues to incriminate the doctor. The body is found by young Thomas, upon which Jeanne sends an urgent message to Julien asking him to come and support her with their traumatised child.
Already dismayed over an unexplained body in the grounds, Stephan now has to put up with the proprietorial airs of Julien. The police, initially mystified over this tense ménage à trois, come up with an ingenious solution. They ostensibly arrest Stephan, in fact hiding him in a comfortable hotel, and keep a watch on the remaining two suspects. Jeanne works out Julien's plot, which he does not deny when confronted, saying he only did it so that they could be together again. At this point the police drive up to the house and release Stephan.

## Cast

* Isabelle Huppert - Jeanne Kern
* Jacques Dutronc - Julien
* Bruno Ganz - Dr. Stephan Kern
* Christian Rist - Keller
* Jean-François Adam - Police Inspector Corbin
* Rodolphe Schacher - Thomas
# Beretbinə, Zaqatala

Beretbinə (Avar: Беретросу) is a village and the least populous municipality in the Zaqatala Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 178.
# Wadih Gosn

Wadih Gosn (born 26 October 1953) is a Lebanese judoka. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Dargaz

Dargaz (Persian: درگز) is a city in the Central District of Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

## History

For the period before the advent of the Safavids (r. 1501–1722), the historic city of Abivard was one of the educational centers of Islamic and Arabic scholarship in eastern Iran. Under the Saljuqids, Muhammad born Ahmad al-Abivardi (died 1114), was one of the renowned poets and litterateurs who, later in his life, settled for a while in Baghdad, but on the account of his Shi'ite proclivities was persecuted by the Abbasids. He then attended the court of the Saljuq Sultan Muhammad and was appointed to the position of Chief Accountant of the court. Another contemporary famous name from Abivard is Ali born Muhammad Anvari-Abivardi (died c. 1191), one of the great classical poets of Iran. After the Mongol invasion of Iran and Iraq, Husam al-Din Abivardi (died after 1324) is mentioned as one of the theologians attending the court of the Abbasid caliphs of Egypt. Nader Shah was Also born in the City, In The Fort of Dargaz.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 34,305 in 9,196 households. The following census in 2011 counted 37,054 people in 18,618 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 36,762 people in 11,448 households.

## Geography

The city of Dargaz is 1,150 kilometres (710 mi) from Tehran and 255 kilometres (158 mi) from the center of Khorasan province. It is bound by Turkmenistan from the north, Mashhad from the east and southeast, Chanaran from the south, and Qoochan from the west. Dargaz, which was previously known as Abivard, is in a region among the most ancient centers of Iranian culture.
Dargaz is in the Mediterranean region with spring rain. The city is 123 km from Quchan and 258 km from Mashhad. Its altitude is 480 meters above sea level.

## Archaeology

Excavations in this mountainous site have revealed artifacts dating back as far as the Parthian and Sasanian periods, and pre-historic times. Numerous mounds and other ancient sites have also yielded much evidence of the site's rich historical and cultural inheritance. Throughout its history, the site has been known by a variety of names: Dara, Daragyard, Pavart in pre-Islamic Persia, and Bavard, Abivard after the Islamic expansion. With its rich bazaar and access to fertile lands, the city was considerably more prosperous than neighboring Nesa and was widely known as one of the largest and most affluent cities of the Great Khorasan area.
Media related to Dargaz at Wikimedia Commons
Iran portal
# Kiran, Republic of Buryatia

Kiran (Russian: Киран; Buryat: Хираан, Khiraan) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kyakhtinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 187 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kiran is located 28 km east of Kyakhta (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kurort Kiran is the nearest rural locality.
# Peter Laverick

Peter Henry Laverick (29 January 1939 – 29 January 2013) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward.
# Peter Pass

Peter Pass MBE (8 March 1933 – 3 June 2012) was a British water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was inducted into the Guinness Book of World Records in 1972 for the most career caps of any British water polo player—a total of 95—and received an MBE that same year.
In club water polo, he played for Polytechnic's first team for 21 seasons between 1949 and 1970, then was a coach. From 1964 to 1994, Polytechnic won 17 National Water Polo League titles.
In his later years, Pass lived in County Offaly, Ireland. He died in 2012 of bowel cancer.
# Blood of My Blood (2015 film)

Blood of My Blood (Italian: Sangue del mio sangue) is a 2015 Italian drama film directed by Marco Bellocchio. It was screened in the main competition section of the 72nd Venice International Film Festival and in the Masters section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Roberto Herlitzka as the count
* Pier Giorgio Bellocchio as Federico
* Lidiya Liberman as Benedetta
* Alba Rohrwacher as Maria Perletti
* Federica Fracassi as Marta Perletti
* Fausto Russo Alesi as Cacciapuoti
* Alberto Cracco as the Franciscan Inquisitor
* Sebastiano Filocamo as the Father confessor
* Bruno Cariello as Angelo
* Filippo Timi as the madman
* Toni Bertorelli as Dr Cavanna
* Ivan Franek as Rikalkov
* Patrizia Bettini as the count's wife
* Elena Bellocchio as Elena
* Alberto Bellocchio as Cardinal Federico Mai

## Reception
### Box office

Blood of My Blood grossed $424,494 at the box office.

### Critical response

Blood of My Blood has an approval rating of 71% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 7 reviews, and an average rating of 6.7/10. Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 81 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".

### Awards

Awards :
| Award | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| 72nd Venice International Film Festival | Golden Lion | Marco Bellocchio | Nominated |
| 72nd Venice International Film Festival | Green Drop Award | Marco Bellocchio | Nominated |
| 72nd Venice International Film Festival | FIPRESCI Award | Marco Bellocchio | Won |
# Hemmatabad-e Chalaki

Hemmatabad-e Chalaki (Persian: همت‌آباد چالاکی, also Romanized as Hemmatābād-e Chālāḵī) is a village in Shirin Darreh Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 130, in 41 families.
# Sim Sim Hamara

SimSim Humara (Urdu: سِم سِم ہمارا), also known as Sim Sim Hamara; meaning Our Sim Sim) is the Pakistani version of the children's television series Sesame Street. It is produced by Pakistan Children's Television and Rafi Peer Theatre (based in Lahore).

## History

The show has been viewed in Pakistan before, in the early 1990s, although it was in English and the characters and context could only be understood by a westernised minority of Pakistani children.
In April 2011, USAID announced that it would fund $20 million to start a local version of Sesame Street in Pakistan. Sesame Street has had many co-productions around the world and the one in Pakistan is the first localised version in the country itself.
The show began airing in December 2011 on PTV, after two years of production. The first season, consisting of 26 episodes, finished airing in March 2012. 78 half-hour episodes were broadcast in total.

### Termination of funding

In June 2012, it was reported that the US had terminated its funding of the programme. This was later verified by the U.S. Embassy, Islamabad. The decision came after a Pakistani newspaper reported allegations of corruption by Rafi Peer Theatre, although these allegations were denied by the operator of the theatre. At the time, just under $7 million had actually been given to the group. The theatre said they would seek alternative sources of funding to continue the production of the show.

### 2013 - present

In 2020 Grover and other Sim Sim Hamara puppets performed at the Rafi Peer 29th International Puppet Festival in Karachi.

## Content

The series originally aired in Urdu. Some episodes were later dubbed in Pashto and Punjabi, with plans for translation into Sindhi and Balochi as well.
The program features dubbed segments from Elmo's World and Sesame Street, songs, skits, and a word of the day. Original segments take place in a mock Pakistani town, with a school, dhaba, and Banyan tree.

### Messaging

The aim of the programme is to increase education among children, especially in regards to literacy and maths. The show promotes tolerance, equality, and respect for elders.

## Characters

The show includes Elmo (played by Naveed Sabir) and a host of new Pakistani characters. Grover and Abby Cadabby, both originally from the American production, also joined the cast at a later date.
Original muppet characters include:
* Aaina, who is played by Irfan Zahid
* Agarmuch the Magarmuch
* Baily, a donkey who loves making music.
* Baji, a traditional Pakistani woman with a passion for nutrition
* Bhola
* Haseen-o-Jameel: a flamboyant and vain crocodile who lives in a well.
* Master Ji
* Munna, a five-year-old muppet, who is played by Karen Frank.
* Rani, a 6-year-old schoolgirl who is passionate about science and is the captain of her school's cricket team. She is played by Yamina Peerzade.
Human characters include:
* Kiran, the 12-year-old daughter of the village schoolteacher. She is played by Saleha Majeed.
Guests who appeared on the show included Ali Azmat.
# Ban Sakhla

Ban Sakhla (Thai: บ้านสาขลา;) is a community and muban (village) consists of Moo 3, Moo4, Moo 5 and Moo 7 of Na Kluea sub-district in Phra Samut Chedi district, Samut Prakan province on the eastern outskirts Bangkok.
Ban Sakhla is a traditional waterfront community lays on the both side of Khlong Sapphasamit canal near the Chao Phraya river estuary, where the river empties into Bay of Bangkok (upper Gulf of Thailand). Its history dates back to the late Sukhothai and early Ayutthaya periods due to the excavation of archaeological evidence such as porcelains and potteries dating back to those eras.
Originally it known as "Ban Sao Kla" because during the Nine Armies War (1785–86) in the King Rama I's reign when all village men were drafted into the military only women left. But they bravely fought against the Burmese invaders to protect their village. Finally, they won the fight, hence the name "Ban Sao Kla" (บ้านสาวกล้า, "village of courage maidens") and later mispronounced to "Ban Sakhla" since then.
It is an isolated community surrounded by fish and shrimp with crab ponds and far from the downtown district. It is not accessible by road, the thoroughfare within the community are narrow paths. The only vehicles that can pass are bicycle or motorbike. Individual houses may be adjacent to each other or separated by waterways. The long-tailed boat is the most important vehicle. The locals as well as the houses still maintain the way of life of the olden days. They have Wat Sakhla temple (built in 1782) as a spiritual anchor. At present, Ban Sakhla is considered another cultural attraction of Samut Prakan, where there are still lesser known and less crowded tourists.
Kuung yiat (กุ้งเหยียด, "stretched shrimp") is a regional dish, it is a sweetened variety of dried shrimp that can be eaten head, legs and all.
The folks of Ban Sakhla use central Thai as their primary language but some words and accents are in Mon language.
# Panieng Karntarat

Panieng Karntarat (Thai: พะเนียง กานตรัตน์; born 1 April 1921 – 7 July 2010) was a Thai politician and retired air force officer. He held the position of Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Air Force from 1977 until his retirement on 30 September 1981 during the Cold War period.

## Education

Panieng graduated from secondary education at Debsirin School, Flying Training School Royal Thai Air Force, Royal Air Force College Cranwell and Air Command and Staff College and Tactical Air Command, USA. In Thailand with Air Command and Staff Command, Royal Thai Army War College, National Defence College of Thailand in 1964.

## Career

He received the first Royal Thai Air Force service in the year 1941, during the Pacific War in the rank of a pilot officer. After that, he grew up in air force, has held important positions such as the Director of Operations Directorate of Operations, Chief of the Air Staff, and the Commander-in-Chief Royal Thai Air Force on 1 October 1977.
In addition, he is also a member of the National Legislative Assembly member, Supreme Military Court Judiciary, Deputy Minister of Defense and Minister of Defense during the government of Prem Tinsulanonda as Prime Minister.

## Honours

* Knight Grand Cordon of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant
* Knight Grand Cordon of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand
* Knight Grand Commander of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao (1977)
* Victory Medal - Franco-Thai War
* Victory Medal - Pacific War
* Freeman Safeguarding Medal - 1st Class (1972)
* Border Service Medal
* Chakra Mala Medal
* King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal, Third Class
* King Rama IX Coronation Medal
* 25th Buddhist Century Celebration Medal
* Red Cross Medal of Appreciation, 1st Class

### Foreign honours

* UK :
** Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (1961)
* Malaysia :
** Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (1979)
* South Korea :
** Order of Diplomatic Service Merit, First Class (1981)
* South Vietnam :
** Air Force Distinguished Service Order, First Class
** Armed Forces Honor Medal, First Class
* USA :
** Commander of the Legion of Merit

## Died

Panieng Karntarat died on 7 July 2010 with a disease at Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital aged 89.
# Lake Lesina

Lake Lesina or Lacus Pantanus (Italian: Lago di Lesina or Laguna di Lesina), situated in the north of Apulia between Tavoliere delle Puglie and the promontory of Gargano, is the ninth largest lake in Italy and the second largest in the southern part of the country. It is brackish, about 22 km long, an average of 2.4 km wide, and covers an area of 51.4 square kilometres.
Two canals, Acquarotta and Schiapparo, link it the lake to the Adriatic Sea, from which it is separated by a long dune known as Bosco Isola, between one and two kilometres in width and sixteen in length. Numerous streams provide the lake with a modest supply of fresh water.
The lake is very shallow with an average depth of about 70 cm and a maximum depth of less than 2 metres. Its large population of eels provides a traditional source of income for the people of Lesina.
* This Apulia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Canadian Virtual University

The Canadian Virtual University (French: Université virtuelle canadienne; abbreviated bilingually as CVU-UVC) was a consortium of Canadian universities that specialized in online distance education. Founded in 2000 to promote online programs in post-secondary education, CVU-UVC was made up of public universities accredited by both their home provincial governments and Universities Canada that operated a central information resource about programs and course offerings and facilitated transfer credits from other member institutions. Member universities retained full institutional autonomy in terms of academic policies and regulations, including admissions, tuition and related fees, content and design of courses, assessment, transfer credit assignments, and appeals. CVU-UVC was governed by a board of directors, an advisory committee, and an executive director.
The member institutions of CVU-UVC disbanded the consortium on 17 June 2019, citing the increased prevalence of online learning programs in Canada as evidence that CVU-UVC had accomplished its goal of promoting online distance education.

## Member universities

| University | Main Campus | Languages | Notes |
| Athabasca University | Athabasca, Alberta | English | Primarily distance-education university |
| Carleton University | Ottawa, Ontario | English | |
| Laurentian University | Sudbury, Ontario | English, French | |
| Memorial University of Newfoundland | St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador | English | |
| Mount Royal University | Calgary, Alberta | English | |
| Royal Military College of Canada | Kingston, Ontario | English, French | |
| Royal Roads University | Colwood, British Columbia | English | |
| Université TÉLUQ | Quebec City, Quebec | French | Primarily distance-education university |
| Thompson Rivers University | Kamloops, British Columbia | English | |
| University of Manitoba | Winnipeg, Manitoba | English | |
| University of New Brunswick | Fredericton, New Brunswick | English | |