OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GVFX

GVFX, initially Gajdecki Visual Effects, was a visual effects company initially based in Toronto, founded in the spring of 1991 by John Gajdecki. The company is notable for being one of the first visual effects companies in Canada. A second branch of the company based in Vancouver was started in 1998. Gajdecki left the company in 2002, leaving corporate executive Ron O'Brien as president and CEO. A year later, the company's Los Angeles branch closed in the summer, with the Toronto office closing in September, leaving the company consolidated to its Vancouver branch. The company was in financial trouble at that point, with employees being owed back wages, and Gajdecki stating that "this company didn't have enough money to cover its expenses". Carrying the high capital costs of visual effects equipment proved too much, and he has since liquidated much of his corporate and personal assets to cover the outstanding bills. The Vancouver branch was restructured in 2004.
One of the first series that GVFX worked on was the short-lived Dracula: The Series, but their first big success was with Kung Fu: The Legend Continues. Since then, GVFX has worked on various television projects such as Stargate SG-1, The Outer Limits, Goosebumps, and films such as Mimic and Bride of Chucky, among others. The company was working on I, Robot prior to bankruptcy. After the company went bankrupt, Gajdecki moved to Rainmaker Studios as a visual effects supervisor, and they carried the rest of the production. Gajdecki would continue to work as a visual effects supervisor on films such as Slither, The Hole, and Beverly Hills Chihuahua 2.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "GVFX: a homegrown FX success story". Archived from the original on 2004-11-24.
* ↑ "Producer Gajdecki exiting GVFX". IMDb. Retrieved 2018-10-05.
* ↑ Ian Edwards. "GVFX closes in T.O."
* 1 2 Ian Edwards. "Gajdecki rises again at Rainmaker".
# The Sicilian Girl

The Sicilian Girl (Italian: La siciliana ribelle) is a 2008 Italian film directed by Marco Amenta. The film is inspired by the story of Rita Atria, a key witness in a major Mafia investigation in Sicily.

## Synopsis

Beginning in 1985 in Balata, Sicily, the eleven-year-old Rita Mancuso witnessed the assassination of her beloved father Don Michele by a rival Mafia family. Six years later, her brother is killed by the Mafia as well. Determined to avenge the murders, she decides to break the code of silence and goes to an anti-Mafia prosecutor in Palermo with her detailed diaries to be used as evidence. Being forced to flee her village, she is put into witness protection and transferred to a safe house in Rome.

## Reception

For The Sicilian Girl, Amenta received a David di Donatello nomination for Best New Director. According to a New York Times movie review, the film is hobbled by sluggish direction by Amenta, who previously addressed Atria’s story in his 1997 documentary, One Girl Against the Mafia: Diary of a Sicilian Rebel.
Rita Atria's family have condemned the film; Atria's niece, Vita Maria Atria, said that "I don't believe that any of this helps to commemorate my aunt, but only serves economic ends which I really do not consider appropriate."

## Cast

* Veronica D'Agostino as Rita Mancuso
* Miriana Faja as Young Rita
* Francesco Casisa as Vito
* Carmelo Galati as Rita's brother
* Gérard Jugnot as Prosecutor
* Marcello Mazzarella as Don Michele
* Mario Pupella as Zio Salvo
* Primo Reggiani as Lorenzo
* Lorenzo Rosone as Young Vito
* Lucia Sardo as Rita's mother
# Deymeh-ye Kuchek

Deymeh-ye Kuchek (Persian: ديمه كوچك, also Romanized as Deymeh-ye Kūchek; also known as Dehmeh-ye Kūchak) is a village in Hoseyni Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 161, with there being 25 families.
# Tang-e Mohammad Haji

Tang-e Mohammad Haji (Persian: تنگ محمدحاجي, also Romanized as Tang-e Moḩammad Ḩājī; also known as Moḩammad Ḩājī and Moḩammad Ḩājjī) is a village in Shirvan Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 31 families.
# Dewäternä

Dewäternä (Tatar: Девәтернә, romanized: Dewäternä) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ägerce District, Tatarstan. The population was 469 as of 2010. Dewäternä is located 80 km from Ägerce, district's administrative centre, and 352 km from Ԛazan, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 1622. There are 9 streets in the village.
# Ivanovsky, Astrakhan Oblast

Ivanovsky (Russian: Ивановский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Nachalovsky Selsoviet, Privolzhsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 63 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Ivanovsky is located 9 km east of Nachalovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bushma and Biryukovka are the nearest rural localities.
# Bilal Tabti

Bilal Tabti (Arabic: بلال تابتي; born 7 June 1993) is an Algerian athlete specialising in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He placed 13th at the 2015 World Championships, but failed to reach the final at the 2016 Olympics.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Algeria ||||||
| 2010 | Youth Olympic Games | Singapore | 4th | 2000 m s'chase | 5:44.34 |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 5th | 3000 m s'chase | 8:32.08 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 13th | 3000 m s'chase | 8:29.04 |
| 2015 | African Games | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 10th | 3000 m s'chase | 8:41.48 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 30th (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 8:38.87 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 9th (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 8:23.28$^1$ |
| 2019 | African Games | Rabat, Morocco | 10th | 3000 m s'chase | 8:45.59 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 34th (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 8:35.15 |
| 2022 | Mediterranean Games | Oran, Algeria | 1st | 3000 m s'chase | 8:22.79 |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 34th (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 8:38.45 |
| 2023 | Arab Games | Oran, Algeria | 2nd | 3000 m s'chase | 8:25.32 |
| 2024 | African Championships | Douala, Cameroon | 8th | 3000 m s'chase | 8:41.68 |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 35th (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 9:04.81 |
$^1$Disqualified in the final
# Bolton analysis

Bolton Analysis is a tooth analysis developed by Wayne A. Bolton to determine the discrepancy between size of maxillary and mandibular teeth. This analysis helps to determine the optimum interarch relationship. This analysis measures the Mesio-distal width of each tooth and is divided into two analyses.

## History

Wayne A Bolton presented this analysis in the year 1958. In 1962, he published another paper which talked about clinical applications of using Bolton Analysis in Orthodontics. He graduated from Washington University in St. Louis dental school in 1950. A boley gauge is usually the instrument of choice to measure the widths of each teeth. However, in 1995, Shellhart et al. showed during their study that Vernier caliper can also be used as an alternative for Bolton Analysis. Many other investigation models have been developed, such as measurement from photocopies and traveling microscope but the studies have produced no results.
Recently, digital calipers from companies such as OrthoCad, are being used to measure the mesiodistal widths of the teeth.

## Analysis

An Overall Analysis measures the sum of mesio-distal width of all 12 (first molar to first molar) mandibular teeth and compares them to the 12 maxillary teeth. The overall ratio known to be 91.3%. The anterior analysis measures the sum of Mesio-distal width of front 6 mandibular teeth and compares them to maxillary teeth. The anterior ratio is known to be 77.2%. An overall ratio of more than 91.3% means that the mandibular teeth are bigger when compared to normal. A ratio smaller than 91.3% would mean the mandibular teeth are smaller than normal. Anterior analysis follows the same principle. Having a different ratio than normal is referred to as Bolton Discrepancy. A standard deviation of more than 2 yields a significant discrepancy.

## Drawbacks

One of the drawbacks of this analysis, is that the sample that Bolton measured in his paper in 1958, consisted of only Caucasian population. Therefore, Bolton's Overall Ratio and Anterior Ratio Mean and Standard Deviations are not representative of samples from other race and population. In addition, because the samples that were measured had perfect malocclusion, any samples after performing Bolton Analysis, will yield a high discrepancy compared to Bolton ratios. It is seen that majority of the populations when studied and compared to Bolton's ratios, are usually not ideal compared to his ratios.
# HMS Monkey

Several vessels of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Monkey.
* HMS Monkey (1801) was a gun-brig of 12 guns, built 1801 in Rochester and wrecked 25 December 1810 near Brittany.
* HMS Monkey (1821) was a paddle tug.
* HMS Monkey (1826) was a schooner assigned to the West Indies squadron, launched 1826 and wrecked in 1831 near Tampico.
* HMS Monkey (1831) was the merchant schooner Courier, built 1827, and purchased in October 1831 at Bermuda and renamed Monkey. She remained in service as a tender to HMS Blossom until sold out in August 1833.
* HMS Monkey (1837) was a steam-powered paddle packet acquired from the Post Office in 1837 and converted to a tug in 1845. She was sold in 1887
* HMS Monkey (1896) was a dockyard water tank vessel launched 21 December 1896 and assigned to Malta until sunk by German aircraft on 26 April 1942.
# Prince Tissa

Tissa was king of Upatissa Nuwara (modern-day Sri Lanka) from 454 BC to 437 BC. He succeeded his older brother Abhaya after his deposition. Tissa was appointed the regent by his eight younger brothers but would only be consecrated king after he had finally defeated his nephew Pandukabhaya. However, he was deposed by Pandukabhaya.
# Garkab

Garkab (Persian: گركاب, also Romanized as Garkāb) is a village in Nehzatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 6 families.
# Ahmadabad-e Daryab

Ahmadabad-e Daryab (Persian: احمداباددارياب, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād-e Dāryāb; also known as Aḩmadābād, Aḩmadābād-e Pā’īn, and Aḩmadābād-e Soflá) is a village in Khezel-e Sharqi Rural District, Khezel District, Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 12 families.
# Abraham Yerevantsi

Abraham Yerevantsi also known as Abraham of Yerevan (Armenian: Աբրահամ Երևանցի) was an 18th-century Armenian historian who lived in the late Safavid and early Afsharid era's. He is known for being the author of one work, which was edited later on, known variously as the History of the Persian king, The History of the Wars 1721-1736, or as the History of the Wars fought by the Ottomans over Armenian and Persian cities. The work contains valuable information on the Afghan invasion, the Ottoman-Persian Wars, Nader Shah's coronation at the Mugan plain, as well as of the defense by the local Armenians of the Yerevan Province against the Ottoman invasion in 1724. The work is located on the San Lazzaro degli Armeni. A copy of the edited version was brought to Soviet Armenia in 1928 and was published in 1938.
# Dilijan City Stadium

Dilijan City Stadium (Armenian: Դիլիջանի Քաղաքային Մարզադաշտ) is an all-seater football stadium in Dilijan, Tavush Province, Armenia. It is the only stadium in the town and used to be the home ground of Impulse FC of the Armenian Premier League. The capacity of the stadium is 2,200 seats.

## Overview

After the promotion of Impulse FC to the top division of Armenian football league in 2009, the stadium was partly renovated to meet the UEFA standards. Later in 2011, the stadium was entirely renovated.
After the dissolution of Impulse FC in 2013, the Dilijan City Stadium became a regular training venue for the local youth clubs of Tavush Province.
# Halan, Iran

Halan (Persian: هالان, also Romanized as Hālān) is a village in Khodabandehlu Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 263, in 66 families.
# Suren Aghababyan

Suren Bardughi Aghababyan (Armenian: Սուրեն Բարդուղի Աղաբաբյան, born 22 January 1922, Karakilisa, Erivan Governorate, Russian Empire – died 19 March 1986, Yerevan, Armenian SSR, Soviet Union) was a Soviet Armenian literary critic and Doctor of Philology.
He was an author of many works including biographies of Yeghishe Charents and Axel Bakunts, and the History of Soviet Armenian Literature (two volumes, 1961–65, published in Russian in 1966).
# İske İäbaş

İske İäbaş (Tatar: Иске Иябаш, romanized: İske İäbaş) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Arça District, Tatarstan. The population was 228 as of 2010. İske İäbaş is located 13 km from Arça, district's administrative centre, and 83 km from Ԛazаn, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1678. There are 4 streets in the village.
# Argonavt Cove

Argonavt Cove (Bulgarian: залив Аргонавт, ‘Zaliv Argonavt’ \'za-liv ar-go-'navt\) is the 1.85 km wide cove indenting for 950 m the north coast of Nelson Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It is entered east of Retamales Point and west of Baklan Point.
The cove is named after the ocean fishing trawler Agonavt of the Bulgarian company Ocean Fisheries – Burgas that operated in Antarctic waters off South Georgia and the South Orkney Islands during its fishing trip under Captain Kosyo Angelov from December 1978 to July 1979. A designated onboard team of marine biologists undertook fisheries research in the process. The Bulgarian fishermen, along with those of the Soviet Union, Poland and East Germany are the pioneers of modern Antarctic fishing industry.

## Location

Argonavt Cove is centred at 62°15′10″S 59°07′25″W﻿ / ﻿62.25278°S 59.12361°W﻿ / -62.25278; -59.12361. British mapping in 1968.

## Maps

* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map No. 3373. DOS 610 - W 62 58. Tolworth, UK, 1968.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Second breakfast

Second breakfast (German: zweites Frühstück; Polish: drugie śniadanie; Slovak: desiata; Hungarian: tízórai) is a meal eaten after breakfast, but before lunch. It is a traditional meal in Bavaria, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary. In Bavaria and Poland, special dishes are made exclusively to be eaten during second breakfast. In Vienna and most other parts of Austria the second breakfast is referred to as Jause.

## Details

The second breakfast is typically a lighter meal or snack eaten around 10:00 in the morning (its Hungarian and Slovak names, tízórai and desiata respectively, actually mean "[snack] at 10"). It consists of coffee and either pastries or sausages. The typical sausage is a white sausage, Weißwurst, which is considered the specialty of Munich and Bavaria in general. The sausage is prepared during the early morning to serve during the second breakfast. It is served with pretzels, sweet mustard, and wheat beer. The meal is roughly similar in concept to the British elevenses. In Poland second breakfast usually consists of some snacks like sandwiches, or pastries, but may consist of light dessert-type dishes like chocolate pudding or kisiel. In Hungary, second breakfast is mainly associated with schoolchildren, and typically consists of fruit, sandwiches, pastries, or granola bars.
First and second breakfast is also a common custom in some rural areas. Farmers who need to rise early to tend to animals or perform other chores may eat a small "first breakfast", such as toast and coffee, just after rising, followed by a heartier second breakfast after the first round of chores is done.

## In literature and film

In J. R. R. Tolkien's novel The Hobbit, the protagonist Bilbo Baggins eats a second breakfast, and in the preface to its sequel, The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien mentions that hobbits prefer to eat six meals a day. In Peter Jackson's film adaptation of The Fellowship of the Ring, as Aragorn is leading the hobbits on a march, Pippin – hoping for a meal break – is horrified when Merry tells him that the man probably does not know about second breakfast. Pippin goes on to ask if he knows about the other meals commonly eaten by hobbits, including elevenses, luncheon, afternoon tea, dinner, and supper. Aragorn throws an apple to each of the pair to tide them over until their next "regular" meal break. However, in the book, hobbits are specifically described as eating "six meals a day (when they [can] get them)", not seven.
In Thomas Mann's books The Magic Mountain and Buddenbrooks, frequent and detailed references are made to second breakfasts. Sometimes food from the first breakfast appears again such as oatmeal and fruit. In fact, in Magic Mountain, Mann even refers to "third breakfasts".
# James Daugherty

James Henry Daugherty (June 1, 1889 – February 21, 1974) was an American modernist painter, muralist, children's book author and illustrator.

## Life

Daugherty was born in Asheville, North Carolina. He later lived in Indiana, Ohio, and at the age of 9 he moved to Washington, D.C., where he studied at the Corcoran School of Art. Later, he went to London and studied under Frank Brangwyn. During World War I, he was commissioned to produce propaganda posters for various US Government agencies, including the United States Shipping Board.
Daugherty wrote and illustrated several children's books during his career, and his book Daniel Boone won the Newbery Medal. His book with Benjamin Elkin, Gillespie and the Guards, won the Caldecott Honor in 1957. He was also the author of Walt Whitman's America Selections and Drawings by James Daugherty. He died in Boston, Massachusetts.
Four huge murals by James Daugherty, entitled "The Spirit of Pageantry — Africa", "The Spirit of Drama — Europe", "The Spirit of Cinema — America", and "The Spirit of Fantasy — Asia" are located in the State Theatre which is part of the beautiful Playhouse Square theater district in downtown Cleveland, Ohio.
In September 2006, controversy erupted at Hamilton Avenue School, an elementary school in Greenwich, Connecticut, over Daugherty's depiction of the Bunker Hill hero and Connecticut native Israel Putnam in a mural commissioned by Public Works of Art Project for the town hall, and installed in the school in 1935. The mural was restored, and revealed a scene, filled with violent and richly colored imagery, including snarling animals, tomahawk-wielding American Indians and a half-naked General Putnam strapped to a burning stake. School officials objected to the violent imagery and ordered the mural removed to the Greenwich Public Library.
# Karrab, Razavi Khorasan

Karrab (Persian: كراب, also Romanized as Karrāb and Karāb; also known as Garrāb) is a village in Karrab Rural District, in the Central District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 488, in 189 families.
# Supreme Court and High Court (Extension of Jurisdiction to Federally Administered Tribal Areas) Act, 2018

The Supreme Court and High Court (Extension of Jurisdiction to Federally Administered Tribal Areas) Act, 2018 is an act of the Parliament of Pakistan extending the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Pakistan and the Peshawar High Court to the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. The act was assented to by the President of Pakistan on April 14, 2018.
# Pehun

Pehun (Persian: پهون) is a village in Poshtkuh-e Rostam Rural District of Sorna District, Rostam County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 895 in 154 households, when it was in the former Rostam District of Mamasani County. The following census in 2011 counted 988 people in 233 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Rostam County. The rural district was transferred to the new Sorna District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 930 people in 237 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Jean-Michel-d'Astorg Aubarède

Jean-Michel-d'Astorg Aubarède (1639 – 4 August 1692) was a canon regular and Vicar Capitular of the diocese of Pamiers.

## Biography

He was educated at Toulouse (France), entered the Seminary of Pamiers, and later joined the regulars, who formed the cathedral chapter of that diocese. After the death of the bishop, François Caulet, Aubarede was chosen vicar capitular.
As administrator of the diocese, he took up and carried on vigorously the resistance of Caulet to the royal demands in the matter of the droit de régale. He refused to recognize royal nominations to local ecclesiastical benefices, and excommunicated the canons appointed by the king, when they attempted to exercise their office. He was arrested by royal order, and imprisoned for six years at Caen, where he died.
Bernard Jungmann remarks (in Herder, K.L., I, 1567) that the Jansenist rigorism of Caulet and his clergy was partly responsible for their stubborn defiance of Louis XIV; they feared that the nominees of the king would not belong to their faction.
# Kohleh-ye Do

Kohleh-ye Do (Persian: كهله دو; also known as Kohleh) is a village in Soltanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 350, in 59 families.
# Qeytasabad

Qeytasabad (Persian: قيطاس اباد, also Romanized as Qeyţāsābād) is a village in Dinavar Rural District, Dinavar District, Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 266, in 59 families.
# Chenari, Nahavand

Chenari (Persian: چناري, also Romanized as Chenārī) is a village in Garin Rural District, Zarrin Dasht District, Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 574, in 146 families.
# Kalmar Island

Kalmar Island (Bulgarian: остров Калмар, romanized: ostrov Kalmar, IPA:) is the mostly ice-covered island 1.12 km long in west-southwest to east-northeast direction and 245 m wide in the Dannebrog Islands group of Wilhelm Archipelago in the Antarctic Peninsula region. Its surface area is 16.15 ha.
The feature is so named because of its shape supposedly resembling a specimen of squid ('kalmar' in Bulgarian), and in association with other descriptive names of islands in the area.

## Location

Kalmar Island is located at 64°59′21″S 64°03′35″W﻿ / ﻿64.98917°S 64.05972°W﻿ / -64.98917; -64.05972, which is 1.24 km northwest of Kosatka Island, and 7.27 km south of Knight Island and 7.33 km west-southwest of Kril Island in the Wauwermans Islands group. British mapping in 2001.

## Maps

* British Admiralty Nautical Chart 446 Anvers Island to Renaud Island. Scale 1:150000. Admiralty, UK Hydrographic Office, 2001
* Brabant Island to Argentine Islands. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. British Antarctic Survey, 2008
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Dobri Do, Neum

Dobri Do is a village in the municipality of Neum, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 42.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 41 | 97.6% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 2.4% |
| Total | 42 | 100% |
# Zearaja

Zearaja is a small genus of skates in the family Rajidae. It currently consists of four described species found in oceans off New Zealand, Tasmania and southern South America.

## Species

There are four species in the genus:
* Zearaja brevicaudata (Marini, 1933) (Short tail yellownose skate)
* Zearaja chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) (Yellownose skate)
* Zearaja maugeana (Last & Gledhill, 2007) (Maugean skate)
* Zearaja nasuta (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841) (New Zealand rough skate)