OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salman Shahr

Salman Shahr (Persian: سلمان‌شهر) is a city in, and the capital of, Salmanshahr District of Abbasabad County, Mazandaran province, Iran. It is 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of Tonekabon en route to the city of Chalus.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 9,592 in 2,605 households, when it was in the former Abbasabad District of Tonekabon County. The following census in 2011 counted 8,654 people in 2,560 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Abbasabad County. The city was transferred to the new Kelarabad District. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 9,656 people in 3,057 households, when the district's name had changed to Salmanshahr District.

## Economy

Tourism is an important part of the city's economy. In the late 2000s the major development and construction projects called "Qoo" or "Diamond of the Middle East" were kicked off. The core of these projects is built in the same place as where Motel Qoo was located. This vast complex of commercial, residential, tourist, sports, and entertainment include a 5-star hotel, two residential and commercial towers, a sports complex, and a six-story parking garage that is built in the form of a giant ship. This project has a total land area of 43,263 m$^2$ (465,680 sq ft), where 173,000 m$^2$ (1,860,000 sq ft) of it will be constructed as follows:
* Residential high rise of Negin Pooya: Includes twin towers of 25 floors with 300 units of residential apartments.
* Commercial high rise of Negin Poorya: Composed of three floors with its own entrance separate independent and separate from that of the residential tower.
* 5-star deluxe international hotel of Swan: 35 floors containing 337 rooms.

## Gallery

* Salman Shahr beach in August 2011
* Motel Qu in November 2019
# Reinhard Teufel

Reinhard Johannes Teufel (born 20 May 1979) is an Austrian politician of the Freedom Party serving as a member of the Landtag of Lower Austria since 2018. Since 2023, he has served as group leader of the Freedom Party in the Landtag.
Teufel worked for the Austrian Research Centers until 2007, when he became an advisor to the Freedom Party's parliamentary group in the National Council. He was elected municipal councillor of Gaming in 2010, and was appointed chief of staff to party leader Heinz-Christian Strache in 2011. He was appointed chief of staff to interior minister Herbert Kickl in 2017, and was elected member of the Landtag of Lower Austria in the 2018 state election. In 2023, he was a participant in the Dialog im Kamptal.
# Melanów, Garwolin County

Melanów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Łaskarzew, 12 km (7 mi) south of Garwolin, and 65 km (40 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Apa United F.C.

Apa United is a Nigerian football club. They play in the Nigeria Amateur League Division Two.
Until 2012, they played in the second-tier division in the Nigeria National League and two years in the third tier Nigeria Nationwide League, until May 2015. They are located in Otukpo in the 1,000 capacity Otukpo Township Stadium. There are plans for a replacement stadium.
# Marshall Willock

Marshall Jake Willock (born 7 April 2000) is a footballer who plays as a defender for Stamford and the Montserrat national team.

## Playing career

Marshall began the 2019–20 season on trial with Southern League Premier Division Central side Tamworth. Willock appeared in pre-season friendly games against West Bromwich Albion, Leicester Nirvana and Bilston Town, however a permanent move never materialised. Willock did manage to earn a move to Redditch United, a team he had spent time on loan with the previous season.
Willock signed for Peterborough Sports on 17 September 2019, and made his debut on the same day. Marshall helped his new club to an emphatic 9–0 victory away to local rivals Peterborough Northern Star in the Northants FA Hillier Senior Cup. Willock made his Southern League Premier Division Central debut on 28 September 2019 in a home fixture against Leiston, Marshall came on as a substitute and scored on his debut, helping his new club to an 8–1 victory.
Following a lack of first team opportunities at Peterborough Sports, Willock signed for Northern Premier League Premier Division side Grantham Town on 17 January 2020.
On 31 July 2020, Willock joined Finnish Kakkonen side Kemi City on a two-year deal.

## International career
### Montserrat

Marshall was called up to the Montserrat national team for the Nations League B in September 2019, for the first two matches of the competition, at 2–1 victory at home to the Dominican Republic on 7 September 2019 and a 1–1 draw at home to Saint Lucia on 10 September 2019, saw Willock named in both matches as an unused substitute.
Marshall did however earn his first international cap playing for Montserrat on 16 November 2019, coming on as a substitute in a Nations League B fixture away to El Salvador. Willock earned his second cap on 20 November 2019, coming on as a 90th minute substitute for Massiah McDonald in a Nations League B fixture away to Saint Lucia.
# Black rose symbolism

Black roses do not naturally exist but have various symbolic meanings in different contexts.

## Flowers

The flowers commonly called black roses do not really exist in said color, instead they actually have a dark shade, such as the "Black Magic", "Barkarole", "Black Beauty" and "Baccara" varieties. They can be artificially colored as well.
In the language of flowers, roses have many different meanings. Black roses symbolize ideas such as hatred, despair, death or rebirths.

## Anarchism

Black Rose Books is the name of the Montreal anarchist publisher and small press imprint headed by the libertarian-municipalist and anarchist Dimitrios Roussopoulos. One of the two anarchist bookshops in Sydney is Black Rose Books which has existed in various guises since 1982.
The Black Rose was the title of a respected journal of anarchist ideas published in the Boston area during the 1970s, as well as the name of an anarchist lecture series addressed by notable anarchist and libertarian socialists (including Murray Bookchin and Noam Chomsky) into the 1990s.
Black Rose Anarchist Federation is a political organization that was founded in 2014, with a few local and regional groups in the United States.
# Valpovo work camp

The Valpovo work camp (Croatian: Radni logor Valpovo, German: Arbeitslager Walpau) was a camp set up by the communist regime of Yugoslavia for Germans and Austrians in the aftermath of the Second World War. The camp operated from 1945 to 1946.
Germans and Austrians on Croatian territory were considered by the Yugoslav authorities to be collectively guilty for Nazi crimes. With the fall of the Independent State of Croatia in May 1945, camps for Croatian German civilians were formed in Valpovo, Josipovac, and Krndija.
Approximately four thousand people passed through the camp. They were subjected to forced labor, mostly in agriculture. According to the survivors' testimonies, there were no executions at the camp, save for a few incidents. However, due to the harsh living conditions and lack of food and medical care, prisoners fell victim to disease, particularly during a severe outbreak of epidemic typhus in early 1946. From May 1945 to May 1946, at least 1,074 people are known to have died at the camp. The dead were buried in the local cemetery, some in unmarked graves. Upon the closing of the camp in May 1946, the prisoners were either released, transferred to other work camps, or reassigned to forced labor tasks in the eastern Slavonia and Baranya areas.
In 2003, a monument to the camp's victims was raised in Valpovo cemetery. The unveiling was attended by camp survivors, Croatian and German officials, politicians and diplomats, and was accompanied by a mass by then-bishop of Đakovo-Syrmia, Marin Srakić.
# Volcanic Eifel Nature Park

The Volcanic Eifel Nature Park (German: Naturpark Vulkaneifel) lies in the counties of Bernkastel-Wittlich, Cochem-Zell and Vulkaneifel in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. The nature park, which is in the Eifel mountains, and which is also a geopark, was inaugurated on 31 May 2010 and has an area of 1,068.24 km$^2$.> Its sponsor is the Natur- und Geopark Vulkaneifel GmbH.
The Volcanic Eifel Nature Park incorporates large parts of the Volcanic Eifel and parts of the Volcanic West Eifel with its volcanoes that were still active until about 10,000 years ago numerous maars and lava streams as well as mineral springs and carbonic springs. Red sandstones and marine depositions date to an age of up to 400 million years ago. In addition, the region has a diverse cultural landscape as well as species-rich flora and fauna, extensive forests, mountains and valleys and numerous streams and rivers.
The highest mountain of the Volcanic Eifel Nature Park, which is bordered in the northwest and north by the High Fens – Eifel Nature Park, is the Ernstberg which, at 699.8 m above sea level (NHN), is the second highest peak in the Eifel after the Hohe Acht (746.9 m).
# Joe Henderson (footballer, born 1993)

Joseph James Henderson (born 2 November 1993) is an English footballer. He is a defender who plays for Southern Football League Division One Central side Daventry Town after being released from Coventry City.

## Career

In March 2012, Henderson joined Conference North side Nuneaton Town on a work experience deal until the end of the season. Henderson made his professional debut as a substitute on 27 April 2012 in a 4–0 Championship loss to Southampton, coming on to replace Jordan Willis after 72 minutes. Joe was released from the Sky Blues on 15 May 2013.
On 16 August 2013 Henderson signed for Daventry Town following his release from Coventry City and went on to make 13 appearances in all competitions, scoring one goal.
On 20 December 2013, Henderson joined AFC Rushden & Diamonds.

## Career statistics

Stats according to [ Soccerbase]
    As of 14/08/2013
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Coventry City | 2011–12 | Championship | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Coventry City | 2012–13 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nuneaton Town (loan) | 2011–12 | Conference North | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bedworth United (loan) | 2011–12 | Southern Premier Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Coventry City Total | Coventry City Total | Coventry City Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Joe Howell (footballer)

Joe Howell (born 6 November 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. He was released by League One side Crewe Alexandra in July 2016 and is currently a free agent.

## Retirement and post-football career

Through boredom, Howell decided to retire from football in 2018. He since taken up the art of Brazilian jiu-jitsu. Within a year, he won a gold medal in a local competition. Shortly after, he achieved his blue belt.

## Personal life

Since retiring from football, Howell has never been happier. He is a simple man, who enjoys the small things in life.

## Playing career

Howell graduated through the Academy at Crewe Alexandra and recovered from a broken foot in December 2014 to sign a two-year professional contract in May 2015. He joined Northern Premier League Premier Division side Rushall Olympic on loan in November 2015. He made his debut for Crewe in the Football League on 26 January 2016, coming on for Brad Inman 80 minutes into a 0–0 draw with Bury at Gigg Lane.

## Style of play

Howell can play across the midfield or as a winger.

## Statistics

    As of 7 February 2016.
| Season | Club | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2015–16 | Crewe Alexandra | League One | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |

### Notes

* Statistics for Rushall Olympic not known.
# Amyntas (son of Arrhabaeus)

Amyntas (Greek: Ἀμύντας), son of Arrhabaeus, was hipparch of the ile of Prodromoi. He replaced Hegelochus and was replaced by Protomachus.
# Joe Parker (footballer)

Joe Parker (born 11 March 1995) is an English footballer who plays as a winger or striker for Tiverton Town.

## Career

A product of Hartpury College, Parker joined Conference North club Gloucester City. He attracted the attention of Newport County following a 19-minute hat-trick for Gloucester in an FA Cup third qualifying match against Yate Town. Parker joined Newport in November 2013 and was loaned back to Gloucester City for the remainder of the 2012–13 season. Parker had a further two loan spells with Gloucester City in September and December 2014.
Parker made his Football League debut for Newport County in the League Two fixture versus Cambridge United on 17 January 2015 as a second-half substitute for Andy Sandell. Newport lost the match 4–0. He was released by Newport in May 2015 at the end of his contract.
He signed for Chippenham Town in the summer of 2022, ending the campaign as the Bluebirds top goal scorer with 8 goals in 26 games from the wing. He then re-joined home City club Gloucester City in the summer of 2023.
On 4 July 2024 Tiverton Town announced that Parker had resigned permanently ahead of the new season. Parker enjoyed a loan spell the previous season from parent club Gloucester City. The former Newport County forward scored 11 times in 15 games at the end of a 2023-24 campaign that saw the Yellows retain their Pitching In Southern League Premier Division South status.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 2 December 2017
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gloucester City | 2012–13 | Conference North | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Gloucester City | 2013–14 | Conference North | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 28 | 3 |
| Gloucester City | Gloucester total | Gloucester total | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Gloucester City (loan) | 2013–14 | Conference North | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 18 | 3 |
| Shortwood United | 2013–14 | SFL - Div 1 South & West | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
| Newport County | 2014–15 | League Two | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Gloucester City (loan) | 2014–15 | Conference North | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Gloucester City (loan) | 2014–15 | Conference North | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 |
| Gloucester City | 2015–16 | National League North | 21 | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 21 | 5 |
| Gloucester City | 2016–17 | National League North | 40 | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 40 | 7 |
| Gloucester City | 2017–18 | National League South | 19 | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 19 | 7 |
| Gloucester City | Gloucester total | Gloucester total | 80 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 19 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 135 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 139 | 27 |
* ↑ Appearance in the FA Trophy
# Nong Chang Khuen

Nong Chang Khuen (Thai: หนองช้างคืน, pronounced) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Mueang Lamphun District, in Lamphun Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 3925 people. The tambon contains six villages.
18°39′19″N 99°01′05″E﻿ / ﻿18.655276°N 99.017931°E﻿ / 18.655276; 99.017931
# Tongpan

Tongpan (Thai: ทองปาน) is a 1976 Thai 16 mm black-and-white docudrama that re-creates a seminar that took place in Northeast Thailand in 1975 to discuss the proposed Pa-Mong Dam on the Mekong. Interwoven are sequences depicting a poor farmer, Tongpan, who had lost his land to another dam some years before, and his struggles to make ends meet. Because of the film's socialist message and suspected communist sympathies of the filmmakers, it was banned by the Thai government. The 63-minute film was released on VCD in Thailand in 2006.

## Synopsis

It is just after 1973 democracy movement and university students from Bangkok are going to rural Thailand to talk to farmers about their cause. Among the farmers the students meet is Tongpan, a father of two children with a wife, eking out a living on rented farmland.
Years before, Tongpan had his own farm, but lost it when a dam was built. Now, a bigger dam is to be built on the Mekong. The students urge Tongpan to attend a seminar about the dam proposal and share his experience.
The seminar is attended by government officials, foreign experts, young intellectuals and local farmers. Various opinions are shared, both for and against the massive Pa-Mong Dam.
Tongpan, meanwhile, is struggling to earn a living on his small, rented patch of land. There is not enough water to grow a decent rice crop and fishstocks are dwindling. Tongpan and his wife have two boys, one still an infant. Food is so scarce, that Tongpan's wife falls ill with tuberculosis and cannot breastfeed the boy. He is paid a total of US$100 for a year of watching his landlord's chickens, and cannot hope to borrow more money to buy food for his family.
Tongpan attends the seminar, but the hardships at home weigh heavily on him, and when it comes time for him to speak, he has already gone home.

## Cast

* Ong-art Ponethon as Tongpan
* Khamsing Srinork as Academic at seminar
* Peter Bell as Hydro-electricity expert at seminar
* Surachai Jantimatorn as Minstrel
* Sulak Sivaraksa

## Production

The filmmakers were a group of such students involved in the 1973 democracy movement, and included folk musician Surachai Jantimatorn of the songs-for-life band Caravan and director Euthana Mukdasanit.
The film was based on actual events that had occurred in 1975, and was made in Nakhon Ratchasima Province. The actor who portrayed Tongpan, Ong-art Ponethon, was a farmer and former Muay Thai boxer. He went on to act in the Vichit Kounavudhi film Son of the Northeast.
# Joel Etienne-Clark

Joel Etienne-Clark (born 10 October 1986) is former footballer who played as a midfielder. Born in England, he represented the Dominica national team internationally.

## Club career

Born in Chelmsford, Etienne-Clark began his career in the academy at Leyton Orient, before leaving to sign for hometown club Chelmsford City in 2004, making his debut in a 3–0 win against Slough Town on 23 October 2004, after progressing from Chelmsford's youth ranks. Etienne-Clark spent the remainder of the 2004–05 season out on loan to Great Wakering Rovers. Ahead of the 2005–06 season, Etienne-Clark joined Great Wakering in a permanent basis, making 97 league appearances over the course of two years, scoring eight times. In 2007, Etienne-Clark signed for Waltham Forest, scoring three times in 18 appearances, before re-signing for Chelmsford the following year. In October 2008, following a short spell with Dartford, he rejoined Great Wakering Rovers, making his 100th appearance at the club in the process. In 2009, Etienne-Clark briefly joined Maldon Town, before signing for Leyton later that year. In 2010, Tilbury signed Etienne-Clark, before the midfielder joined Lingfield the following season. In 2012, Etienne-Clark signed for Ilford.

## International career

Etienne-Clark made his debut for Dominica in a March 2008 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Barbados. In total, Etienne-Clark made six appearances for Dominica.

## Style of play

Upon signing for Tilbury in August 2010, Tilbury manager Paul Vaughan described Etienne-Clark as a player with "pace and ability", who can "play wide or in behind the front two".
# Joel Hinds

Joel Hinds (born 18 June 1987 in Derby) is a professional squash player who represents England. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 73 in August 2011.
# Calculating Space

Calculating Space (German: Rechnender Raum) is Konrad Zuse's 1969 book on automata theory. He proposed that all processes in the universe are computational. This view is known today as the simulation hypothesis, digital philosophy, digital physics or pancomputationalism. Zuse proposed that the universe is being computed by some sort of cellular automaton or other discrete computing machinery, challenging the long-held view that some physical laws are continuous by nature. He focused on cellular automata as a possible substrate of the computation, and pointed out that the classical notions of entropy and its growth do not make sense in deterministically computed universes.
# John Irving (footballer, born 1988)

John Goodison Irving (born 17 September 1988) is an English former footballer who played as a defender.

## Career
### Everton

Born in Portsmouth then moved to Liverpool aged 2, Irving began his career at hometown club Everton in 1995. On 20 December 2007, he was named in the matchday squad for a 3–2 win at AZ Alkmaar in the UEFA Cup group stage after Everton had already advanced, but never played a competitive match.

### Bala Town

Irving then moved to Bala Town of the Welsh Premier League, where he made 109 top-flight appearances across four seasons becoming their longest serving player, scoring 3 league goals. On 18 May 2013, in his final game for Bala, Irving scored the winner three minutes from time in the UEFA Europa League Play-off game against Port Talbot Town, which resulted in his team qualifying for their first ever European match, a year after losing the same fixture to Llanelli Town.

### Auckland City

In 2013, Irving moved to New Zealand and joined semi-professional side Auckland City, freshly crowned champions of Oceania. At the 2013 FIFA Club World Cup in Morocco, he played the first 86 minutes of their 1–2 defeat to Raja Casablanca in the opening game at the Stade Adrar in Agadir.
Irving played all of Auckland's 7 matches as they won the 2013–14 OFC Champions League, concluding with a 3–2 aggregate win over Amicale in the final. At the year's Club World Cup, again in Morocco, he scored a penalty as Auckland defeated Moghreb Tétouan in a shootout in the opening game in Rabat. At the same stadium in the quarter-final on 13 December, he scored the winning goal against ES Sétif to get Auckland to the semi-finals in a man of the match performance, getting Auckland City to the furthest point they have ever reached in the FIFA Club World Cup. In the match for third place against Cruz Azul, Irving missed in the shootout when he struck the crossbar, but Auckland nonetheless won the bronze medal.

### Return to Bala Town

In 2015, Irving returned to Bala. On 25 February 2017, he scored in a 3–0 win over Cymru Alliance team Guilsfield to put the club in the Welsh Cup semi-finals. He also played in the final, a 2–1 win over reigning champions The New Saints on 30 April at Nantporth.

## Honours
### Auckland City

* New Zealand Football Championship: 2013–14, 2014–15
* OFC Champions League: 2013–14, 2014–15
* FIFA Club World Cup: Third place 2014

### Bala Town

* Welsh Cup: 2016–17