OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crowds and Power

Crowds and Power (German: Masse und Macht) is a 1960 book by Elias Canetti, dealing with the dynamics of crowds and "packs" and the question of how and why crowds obey power of rulers. Canetti draws a parallel between ruling and paranoia. Also, the memoirs of Daniel Paul Schreber are analyzed with an implicit critique of Sigmund Freud and Gustave Le Bon.
The book was translated from German into English by Carol Stewart in 1962 and published by Gollancz.

## Overview

Although wide-ranging in its erudition, this essay is not scholarly or academic in a conventional way. Rather, it reads a bit like a manual written by someone outside the human race explaining to another outsider in concise and highly metaphoric language how people form mobs and manipulate power. However, Canetti also uses "we" in his text and does not dissociate from humanity.
On asking questions: "On the questioner the effect is a feeling of enhanced power. He enjoys this and consequentially asks more and more questions; every answer he receives is an act of submission. Personal freedom consists largely in having a defense against questions. The most blatant tyranny is the one which asks the most blatant questions."
This work remains important for the insights it provided into the Eastern European upheaval which can be understood within the framework Canetti puts forth. It shows the growth of crowds and their power against even the power of the state.
# Ornativalva cerva

Ornativalva cerva is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Oleksiy V. Bidzilya in 2009. It is found in Uzbekistan.
# Gulsher

Gulsher is a village adjacent to Basirpur, Depalpur, Okara District, Pakistan.
Originally an agricultural area, the local economy has expanded to include quarrying, transport, and remittances from relatives working in other areas.
* This Pakistan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sidi Maaouia Mosque

Sidi Maaouia Mosque (Arabic: مسجد سيدي معاوية), was a Tunisian mosque located in the north of the medina of Tunis. It does not exist anymore.

## Localization

The mosque was located in El Monastiri Street.

## Etymology

It got its name from a saint, Sidi Maaouia, a cap Bon native.

## History

The mosque had its own Habous for the Hadith recital during Ramadan. Nowadays, it is replaced by a private house.
# Latchi

Latchi (Greek: Λατσί), also spelled Lachi, Latsi and Lakki, is a small village that is part of the Polis municipality in Cyprus. It has a small harbour.

## Altitude

Latchi is located 7 m above sea level.
# I Marinella Tragouda Megales Kyries

I Marinella tragouda Megales Kyries (Greek: Η Μαρινέλλα τραγουδά Μεγάλες Κυρίες; Marinella sings Great Ladies) is a studio album by popular Greek singer Marinella. It was released in 1992 by Minos EMI in Greece. This album was issued in mono and stereo. The stereo version of this album was released on CD in the same year by Minos EMI.

## Track listing

Side One.
* "Pali berdeftika (Salma ya salama)" (Πάλι μπερδεύτηκα) – (Sayed Darwish-Salah Jahin-Pierre Delanoë-Jeff Barnel – Evi Droutsa) – 3:40
* "Arketa os edo (When You Smile)" (Αρκετά ως εδώ) – (William Salter-Ralph MacDonald – Evi Droutsa) – 3:01
* "Gi' agapi mi milas (Whatever Lola Wants)" (Γι' αγάπη μη μιλάς) – (Jerry Ross-Richard Adler – Evi Droutsa) – 2:59
* "Esy mou fernis tichi (Cuando salí de Cuba)" (Εσύ μου φέρνεις τύχη) – (Luis Aguilé-Gian Pieretti-Giovanni Saugust – Evi Droutsa) – 3:34
* "Pos allaxe i zoi (Libertango)" (Πώς άλλαξε η ζωή) – (Ástor Piazzolla – Evi Droutsa) – 4:33
Side Two.
* "Kouventes (Paroles, paroles)" (Κουβέντες) in duet with Kostas Spyropoulos – (Gianni Ferrio-Leo Chiosso-Giancarlo Del Re – Evi Droutsa) – 3:06
* "Se niotho pantou (The Rhythm Divine)" (Σε νιώθω παντού) – (Boris Blank-Dieter Meier-Billy Mackenzie – Yiannis Parios) – 3:08
* "Dikeoma mou (La filanda / É ou não é)" (Δικαίωμα μου) – (Alberto Janes-Vito Pallavicini – Evi Droutsa) – 3:14
* "Agapi (I who have nothing / Uno dei tanti)" (Αγάπη) – (Carlo Donida-Giulio "Mogol" Rapetti-Jerry Leiber-Mike Stoller – Evi Droutsa) – 3:59
* "Fotia mes sti fotia (Coimbra)" (Φωτιά μες στη φωτιά) – (Raul Ferrão-José Galhardo – Evi Droutsa) – 3:27

## Personnel

* Marinella – vocals
* Kostas Spyropoulos – vocals
* Haris Andreadis – arranger, conductor
* Argiris Koukas, Anna Zisi, Spyros Spirakis, Nikoletta Maria Rousea, Stelios Goulielmos, Elina Konstantopoulou – background vocals
* Dinos Diamantopoulos – photographer
# Giorgos Dalakouras

Giorgios Dalakouras (Greek: Γιώργος Δαλακούρας; 8 July 1938 – 8 July 2021) was a Greek politician, shipowner and businessman. He served in the national Hellenic Parliament from 1974 to 1981 as a member of the New Democracy party. In January 1981, he became one of the first Greek Member of the European Parliament following Greece's ascension into the European Union. Dalakouras served as the Civil Administrator of Mount Athos, the civil head of government for the monastic community of Mount Athos, from 2004 to 2010.

## Biography

Dalakouras was born in 1938 in Athens, Kingdom of Greece. He graduated from the former Supreme School of Economics and Business (ASOEE), which is now known as the Athens University of Economics and Business.
He entered the Greek shipping industry. Dalakouras gradually established his own shipping fleet and founded Dalex Shipping Co S.A., which became a major Greek shipping line. He is credited with establishing new Greek-Iranian and Greek-Turkish economic relations through the shipping industry.
Dalakouras also worked in real estate and the Greek tourism industry. He helped to restore the historic centre at Chora and the Monastery of Saint John the Theologian - both located on the Aegean island of Patmos. These Patmos locations were later declared to the UNESCO World Sites.
Dalakouras was elected to the Hellenic Parliament in 1974 as a member of the New Democracy party. He won re-election in 1977 and served as an MP until January 1981. In January 1981, he became one of the first Greek Member of the European Parliament following Greece's ascension into the European Union. He served as a Greek MEP from January 1981 until October of the same year. Dalakouras was a member of the European Parliament Committee on Transport and Tourism from February 1981 to October 1981 during his tenure in Brussels.
Dalakouras was appointed the Civil Administrator of Mount Athos, the civil head of government for the monastic community of Mount Athos, on 17 September 2004. He served until 2010, when he was succeeded by Aristos Kasmiroglou, who had also preceded him.
Dalakouras became head of the "Bicephalus 1924" company in 2013, which was responsible for the renovation of AEK Athens' Olympic Stadium in Athens.
Giorgios Dalakouras died on 8 July 2021, at the age of 83. He was survived by his wife, Eleni Dalakura, and their four children: Katerina, Dimitris, Vassilis and Michalis. Several of children also work in the shipping industry or became academics in London.
# SS Ramsey Town

The SS Ramsey Town was a packet steamer which was initially ordered and operated by the Midland Railway Company under the name Antrim until it was acquired by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company in 1928.

## Construction & dimensions

Ramsey Town was built at the Clydeside yards of John Brown & Co. in 1904, registered at Belfast and named Antrim. The vessel had a registered tonnage of 1,954 GRT; length 330'9"; beam 42'2"; depth 17'2". Ramsey Town had an operating speed of 21 knots.
The launch of the vessel on 22 March 1904 was a near disaster. On reaching the fairway, the steamer was swept aside by the combined force of wind and tide towards a Cunarder on the adjoining stocks. Several of the uprights at the stern of the Cunarder were knocked down by the Antrim, and disaster was narrowly averted by the assistance of the tugs in attendance. The Antrim sustained no damage beyond having her paint badly scratched

## Service life

On entering service with the Midland Railway Company she operated on the Belfast-Heysham service, and was purchased by the Steam Packet from the London Midland and Scottish Railway group of which the Midland Railway had become part, in 1928. The cost of the purchase, including alterations to the vessel, was £14,612 (equivalent to £1,112,040 in 2023).
On 6 September 1935 she rescued the flier Alex Henshaw when his aircraft came down in the Irish Sea while competing in the King's Cup air race. Henshaw presented her commanding officer, Captain Archibald Holkham, with a barometer bearing an inscription which acknowledged that his skill and seamanship had probably saved the airman's life.

## Disposal

Ramsey Town had one of the shortest records of service in the Steam Packet Fleet. She was withdrawn from service in 1936, and eventually scrapped at Preston in 1937.
# When We Are Together

"When We Are Together" is a song by Scottish band Texas from their fifth studio album, The Hush (1999). It was released as the third and final single from the album on 15 November 1999. The song debuted and peaked at No. 12 in the United Kingdom and spent nine weeks on the UK Singles Chart, and it became a top-20 hit in Finland, where it reached No. 17.

## Track listings

* UK CD1 (MERCD 525)
* "When We Are Together" (The Together Mix)
* "In Our Lifetime" (Live at Barrowlands)
* "Say What You Want (All Day, Every Day)" (live at the Brits featuring Method Man)
* "When We Are Together" (the video)
* UK CD2 (MERDD 525)
* "When We Are Together" (The Together Mix)
* "When We Are Together" (Jules Club Together Remix)
* "Summer Son" ("The Euro Bootleg")
* UK cassette single and European CD single (MERCH 525; 562 525-2)
* "When We Are Together" (The Together Mix)
* "Say What You Want (All Day, Every Day)" (live at the Brits featuring Method Man)

## Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from The Hush album booklet.
Studios
* Recorded at Shar's house and Park Lane (Glasgow, Scotland)
* Mixed at the Mix Suite, Olympic Studios (London, England)
Personnel
* Texas – all instruments, programming
** Johnny McElhone – writing, production (as Johnny Mac), string arrangement
** Sharleen Spiteri – writing
** Eddie Campbell – string arrangement
** Ally McErlaine
* Giuliano Gizzi – additional guitar
* Emma Kerr – strings
* Rachel England – strings
* Dervilagh Cooper – strings
* Susan Dance – strings
* Mark "Spike" Stent – mixing
# Bauma railway station

Bauma railway station (German: Bahnhof Bauma) is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Zürich and municipality of Bauma (Töss Valley). The station is situated at the junction of the Tösstal railway line, which is still in full use, and the Uerikon to Bauma railway (UeBB), which is partly closed and partly used as a heritage railway.

## Services

Bauma station is an intermediate station on the Zürich S-Bahn route S26, which operates between Rapperswil and Winterthur.
* Zürich S-Bahn S26: half-hourly service between Winterthur and Rüti ZH
It is also served by buses of the Verkehrsbetriebe Zürichsee und Oberland (VZO) and Swiss PostBus service (PostAuto).

### Heritage railway

Bauma station is also the terminus of the heritage railway services of the Dampfbahn-Verein Zürcher Oberland (DVZO), which operates to Hinwil, over the former UeBB, with trains normally hauled by steam locomotives. The UeBB line beyond Hinwil, towards Uerikon, was closed in 1948 and little now remains.
* SMB Ec 4/5 11 at Bauma
* station building in 1994
* locomotive depot (2014)
* aerial view 1934
* aerial view 1948
* aerial view 1953
# Sanyuan, Sanming

Sanyuan District (Chinese: 三元; pinyin: Sānyuán) is a district of the city of Sanming, Fujian province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative divisions

Subdistricts:
* Chengguan Subdistrict (城关街道), Baisha Subdistrict (白沙街道), Fuxingbao Subdistrict (富兴堡街道), Jingxi Subdistrict (荆西街道)
Towns:
* Xinkou (莘口镇), Yanqian (岩前镇)
Townships:
* Chengdong Township (城东乡), Zhongcun Township (中村乡)

## Transportation

Sanming railway station is situated here. The former Sanyuanqu railway station (known as Sanming until 2018) is also located here, but was closed in January 2019.
# Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR

Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Ukrainian: Рада Міністрів УРСР) was the highest executive and administrative body of state power of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, government (1946–1991). The council replaced the Council of People's Commissars that existed in Ukraine since the establishment of the Soviet regime. In April 1991, the council was replaced by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic which after adaptation of the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine was changed to Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.

## List of governments

* Khrushchev Government
* Second Korotchenko Government
* First Kalchenko Government
* Second Kalchenko Government
* First Shcherbytsky Government
* Kazanets Government
* Second Shcherbytsky Government
* Third Shcherbytsky Government
* First Lyashko Government
* Second Lyashko Government
* Third Lyashko Government
* First Masol Government
# USS Helenita (SP-210)

USS Helenita (SP-210) was a yacht leased from its owner by the U.S. Navy during World War I. She was outfitted as an armed patrol craft and initially assigned to North Atlantic Ocean duty, but found to be too lightly built for the ocean. She was then relegated to patrol of Long Island Sound and the Delaware Bay until war's end, when her guns were removed and she was returned to her owner.

## Yacht built in New York

The first ship to be so named by the U.S. Navy, Helenita was a 304-ton steam yacht built in 1902 by Gas Engine & Power Co., Morris Heights, New York, acquired by the Navy from Frank J. Gould August 1917, and commissioned 17 October 1917 at Morris Heights, New York.

## World War I service

Originally intended for foreign service, Helenita sailed from Newport, Rhode Island, to Bermuda 4 November, and until 1 January 1918 engaged in patrol, search, and dispatch service out of Bermuda. Found to be too lightly built for sea service, she was sent back to the United States, arriving 10 January 1918 at Charleston, South Carolina. Helenita then entered Philadelphia Navy Yard 17 January for extensive repairs.
Subsequently, Helenita was assigned briefly in May to New London, Connecticut, and New York City, moving to Base 2, Delaware Bay, as a patrol vessel in June. She continued on this duty as a district craft in the Long Island Sound and Delaware Bay areas until sent to Norfolk, Virginia, for repairs 6 August to 26 November 1918.

## Post-war decommissioning

Returning to New York in May 1919, Helenita decommissioned and was simultaneously returned to her owner 17 June 1919.
# Doi Lo

Doi Lo (Thai: ดอยหล่อ) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Doi Lo District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2015, it had a population of 12,261 people.

## History

The subdistrict was created 1 August 1979 by splitting off eight administrative villages from Song Khwae.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is divided into 26 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban San Hin | บ้านสันหิน |
| 02. | Ban Lao Puai | บ้านเหล่าป๋วย |
| 03. | Ban Lao Pao | บ้านเหล่าเป้า |
| 04. | Ban Pak Thang Charoen | บ้านปากทางเจริญ |
| 05. | Ban Huai Cho | บ้านห้วยโจ้ |
| 06. | Ban Doi Lo | บ้านดอยหล่อ |
| 07. | Ban Wang Kham Pom | บ้านวังขามป้อม |
| 08. | Ban Dong Pa Wai | บ้านดงป่าหวาย |
| 09. | Ban Pak Thang Samakkhi | บ้านปากทางสามัคคี |
| 10. | Ban Tha Chok | บ้านท่าโชค |
| 11. | Ban Doi Noi | บ้านดอยน้อย |
| 12. | Ban Huai Thang | บ้านห้วยทัง |
| 13. | Ban Sirimang Khla Chan | บ้านสิริมังคลาจารย์ |
| 14. | Ban Lang Mon | บ้านหลังม่อน |
| 15. | Ban Huai Pao Yong | บ้านห้วยเปายง |
| 16. | Ban Rai Sawang Arom | บ้านไร่สว่างอารมณ์ |
| 17. | Ban Mai Phatthana | บ้านใหม่พัฒนา |
| 18. | Ban Thok Suea | บ้านโทกเสือ |
| 19. | Ban Tha Lo | บ้านท่าล้อ |
| 20. | Ban Huai Sai | บ้านห้วยทราย |
| 21. | Ban Rai Phatthana | บ้านไร่พัฒนา |
| 22. | Ban Wang Than Thong | บ้านวังธารทอง |
| 23. | Ban Rai Bon | บ้านไร่บน |
| 24. | Ban Don Chuen | บ้านดอนชื่น |
| 25. | Ban Wiang Thong | บ้านเวียงทอง |
| 26. | Ban Rai Buak Bong | บ้านไร่บวกบง |

### Local administration

The subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Doi Lo (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลดอยหล่อ).
# Photoula Hadjipapa

Photoula Hadjipapa (Greek: Φωτούλλα Χατζήπαπα; born 1957), is a Cypriot doctor and politician, first female mayoress of Lakatamia since she was elected on 2016 local elections and is one of the four female mayoress in the country. She is an independent politician but formed part of Progressive Party of Working People lists and was also candidate on 2011 elections. Hadjipapa studied Medicine degree in Medical University of Sofia and postgraduate of General Medicine at University of Surrey. She was elected city councilor on 1991 until 2004 for AKEL.
# Constantine Chadenos

Constantine Chadenos (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Χαδηνὸς) was a senior Byzantine official active in the third quarter of the 13th century.
He is first mentioned in 1258, when he was sent by Emperor Theodore II Laskaris (reigned 1254–58) to Thessalonica to arrest Michael Palaiologos (the future Michael VIII, r. 1259–82), who plotted against the emperor. At the time, he held the post of Count of the Imperial Horses (κόμης τῶν βασιλικῶν ἲππων). After Michael Palaiologos ascended the throne, in ca. 1261 he was dispatched to enrol the large landholders of Asia Minor into the imperial army and confiscate much of their property. At about the same time, he was also named Eparch of Constantinople. In 1269 he is attested as holding the post of general comptroller (megas logariastes) and the designation of oikeios of the emperor, advancing further to the post of first falconer (protohierakarios) by 1274.
# Night Convoy

Night Convoy (German: Nachtkolonne) is a 1932 German drama film directed by James Bauer and starring Vladimir Gajdarov, Olga Chekhova and Oskar Homolka. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin and on location in Hamburg. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Willi Herrmann and Herbert O. Phillips. It premiered on 21 January 1932.

## Cast

* Vladimir Gajdarov as Mario Orbeliani
* Olga Chekhova as Inka Maria, seine Frau
* Oskar Homolka as André Carno
* Wolfgang Lohmeyer as Jascha, deren Sohn
* Trude Berliner as Spielklarissa
* Hermann Speelmans as Banjospieler
* Julius Falkenstein as Der 'Professor'
* Käthe Haack as Frau Marquardt
* Hannele Meierzak as Christel, ihre Tochter
* Ludwig Stössel
* Hans Leibelt
* Bernhard Goetzke
* Gyula Szőreghy
* Paul Rehkopf
# Dothard v. Rawlinson

Dothard v. Rawlinson, 433 U.S. 321 (1977), was the first United States Supreme Court case in which the bona fide occupational qualifications (BFOQ) defense was used.

## Background

In 1977, there were height and weight restrictions (minimum 5’2”, 120 lbs) to be considered as an applicant for an Alabama prison guard. Such requirements ruled out Dianne Rawlinson, who brought forth a class action suit against the requirements under the disparate impact theory of Title VII. After Rawlinson filed her suit, Alabama passed a regulation requiring that guards be the same sex as the inmates. Alabama then had four all-male maximum security prisons and only one all-female prison.
The lower court sided with Rawlinson and claimed that the requirements created an arbitrary barrier to equal employment to women. The state then appealed to the Supreme Court and claimed that the sex, height, and weight requirements were valid occupational qualifications because of the nature of the job.

## Judgment

The Court ruled 8-1 that the height and weight restrictions were discriminatory and that the employer had not proven that the height and weight standards were necessary for effective job performance. On the issue of whether women could fill close contact jobs in all male maximum security prisons, the Court ruled 6-3 that the BFOQ defense was legitimate in this case. The reason was that female prison guards were more vulnerable to male sexual attack than male prison guards were.
# Lijia, Linshui County

Lijia (Chinese: 黎家; pinyin: Líjiā) is a town in Linshui County, Sichuan province, China. As of 2020, it administers Renhe Residential Community (人和社区) and six villages:
* Yaowangding Village (药王顶村)
* Dajiesi Village (搭界寺村)
* Guanghuading Village (光华顶村)
* Doupengshi Village (斗篷石村)
* Gaofengchang Village (高峰场村)
* Jinzhuping Village (金竹坪村)
# Pho Sam Ton, Bangkok

Pho Sam Ton (Thai: โพธิ์สามต้น, pronounced) is a three-way junction between the Itsaraphap and Wang Doem Roads in the area of Wat Tha Phra and Wat Arun subdistricts in the Bangkok Yai district.
The name means "three Bodhi trees", commemorating the victory of King Taksin and King Rama I over the Burmese army in the Battle of Pho Sam Ton in November 1767. Pho Sam Ton was the site for the Burmese camp controlled by commanders Suki and Mongya. The Burmese army used the camp as a base to forcibly move the Siamese to Ava (now Inwa). However, King Taksin assailed the camp, which had been a strategic post, and won the war in 1767. The original site is now in Tambon Pho Sam Ton, Amphoe Bang Pahan, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, about 7km (4.35mi) North of Amphoe Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.
Pho Sam Ton is often considered as the first junction along the Itsaraphap Road from Ban Khaek. In the 1990s, the intersection between Pho Sam Ton to Ban Khaek was home to a number of pubs, and was popular with young people and students. It was dubbed as "RCA 3".
The junction is close to Itsaraphap MRT station, Charoen Phat Bridge, Kudi Charoen Phat, Wat Sungagai, Plai Na Graveyard and Dhilfanlah Mosque.
# Rena Stratigou

Rena (Ourania) Stratigou (Greek: Ρένα (Ουρανία) Στρατηγού; 1929-16 March 2014) was a Greek actress.

## Biography

She began her acting career and belonged to her father's family company, Vassilis Stratigos. She was a member of S.E.I. on October 10, 1947. In 1950, she participated with Vebo's company. She played in the helping of Mimis Traiforos-Giorgou Giannakopoulos Vyra tis agkyres. Along with her sisters Aleka and Stella, she sang the famous song in numbers of productions. She did not acted long in theater. During her theatrical years and her transition, she appeared in films including O methystakas (Ο μεθύστακας, 1950), Halima (Χαλιμά, a production of an operetta by Theophrastos Sakellaridis) Oute gata oute zimia (Ούτε γάτα, ούτε ζημιά, a comedy by Alekos Sakellarios-Christos Giannakopoulos), Piassame tin kali (Πιάσαμε την καλή, 1955). She had a small sister, Iklena (Ίκλενα) who died at a young age. She was the sister of Stefanos, Aleka and Stella.
She died in Athens, on 16 March 2014.