OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Francis Mott

Charles Francis Mott (1877–1967) the son of Charles Henry Blackshaw Mott was an English physicist and educator, and the father of Nobel laureate Nevill Francis Mott.
In 1901 while at the Cavendish Laboratory he attempted to investigate the field effect following a suggestion from J. J. Thomson. He married Lilian Mary Reynolds, also a researcher at the Cavendish lab.
By 1905 he was the Senior Science Master at Giggleswick School. His wife also taught mathematics there.
From 1922-1945 Mott served as Director of Education in Liverpool. C.F. Mott College of Education was named after him.
# Pride Petterson-Robati

Pride Petterson-Robati (born 16 June 1995) is a Cook Islands international rugby league footballer who plays as a lock, and was last contracted to the New Zealand Warriors in the National Rugby League (NRL).

## Background

Petterson-Robati was born in Lower Hutt, Wellington, New Zealand. He is of Cook Islands descent.
He attended Upper Hutt College.
He played for the Upper Hutt Tigers as a junior.

## Playing career
### Club career

Petterson-Robati moved to Australia and progressed through the youth system at the Melbourne Storm, playing for the S. G. Ball Cup through to their under 20s side.
He joined the Newcastle Knights before leaving in 2015.
Petterson-Robati played for the Fortitude Valley Diehards in the Brisbane Rugby League premiership.
He played for the Norths Devils in the Queensland Cup between 2019 and 2020.
Petterson-Robati was promoted to the New Zealand Warriors top squad ahead of the 2021 NRL season.
He played for the Redcliffe Dolphins between 2021 and 2022 in the Queensland Cup.
Petterson-Robati left the Warriors at the conclusion of the 2022 NRL season.

### International career

Petterson-Robati played for the Junior Kiwis in 2014.
In 2019 he made his international début for the Cook Islands against South Africa.
In 2022 Petterson-Robati was named in the Cook Islands squad for the 2021 Rugby League World Cup.
# Sam Campagna

Sam Patrick Philip Campagna (born 19 November 1980) is an English former professional football defender.

## Career

Born in Worcester, Campagna began his career as a trainee with Swindon Town, turning professional in August 1998. He made his debut on 14 November 1998, as a late substitute for Mark Walters, in Swindon's 3–0 defeat to Bradford City, having been an unused substitute the previous week. His only other game that season came on the final day when he came on for Brian Borrows late in Swindon's 3–1 defeat at home to Barnsley. He made three further appearances the following season before joining Bath City on loan in March 2000, playing in the final ten games of the season.
He was released by Swindon in May 2001 and joined Bromsgrove Rovers, moving on to Evesham United and then to Malvern Town in March 2002.
# Lajim Tower

The Lajim Tower (Persian: برج لاجیم, also known as Tomb Tower of Lajim) is a tall cylindrical tower used as a tomb, and located in the village of Lajim near Savadkuh in Mazandaran Province, Iran. The tower was built around 1022 CE during the Bavand dynasty that ruled over the region at the time.

## Architecture

The tower has a cylindrical burial chamber crowned by a double dome, though the outer dome has not survived. It is likely the outer dome was originally conical in shape, typical for tomb towers in the region from the same period. The entrance to the burial chamber is on the eastern side.
Decorative features are concentrated below the dome surrounding the entrance. Directly below the dome is a row of shallow arched niches. Below this is a narrow band of geometric patterns, separating it from two inscriptive bands. The upper band is written in Pahlavi, the language of the pre-Islamic Sasanian Empire, and the lower band is in Arabic using the Kufic calligraphic style. The Pahlavi inscription is largely damaged and has not yet been deciphered. The Arabic inscription contains the name of the person buried in the tomb – Abu'l Favaris Shahriyar bin Abbas bin Shahriyar.
The entranceway is crowned by a pointed arch and set inside a shallow niche with a second pointed arch. Its tympanum features a brick honeycomb pattern. The plain cylindrical interior chamber is lit solely by the entrance.
The Lajim Tower inscriptions represent the first known use of the word "qubba" referring to the domed structure of the building, demonstrating the architectural influence of Islam in the region. The tower was an important monument that drew the attention of North Iranian rulers who valued pre-Islamic art and script.

## Current use

After restorations, the tower is now a pilgrimage site for residents of the Lajim village and surrounding rural areas of Savadkuh. The ornately carved inscriptions under the dome make this brick structure an artistically significant example of ancient Iranian architecture and design.
# Eshilkhatoy

42°57′49″N 46°03′14″E﻿ / ﻿42.96361°N 46.05389°E﻿ / 42.96361; 46.05389 Eshilkhatoy (Russian: Эшилхатой, Chechen: Эшилхата, Eşilxata) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vedensky District, Chechnya.

## Administrative and municipal status

Municipally, Eshilkhatoy is incorporated into Vedenskoye rural settlement. It is one of the four settlements included in it.

## Geography

Eshilkhatoy is located on the right bank of the Elistanhzi River. It is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) west of the village of Vedeno.
The nearest settlements to Eshilkhatoy are Zelamkhin-Kotar in the north-east, Vedeno in the east, Mekhkadettan-Irze in the south-east, and Elistanzhi in the west.

## History

In 1944, after the genocide and deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the village of Eshilkhatoy was renamed to Zebirkolo, and settled by people from the neighboring republic of Dagestan. From 1944 to 1957, it was a part of the Vedensky District of the Dagestan ASSR.
In 1958, after the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, the village regained its old Chechen name, Eshilkhata.

## Population

* 1990 Census: 320
* 2002 Census: 247
* 2010 Census: 406
* 2019 estimate: ?
According to the results of the 2010 Census, the majority of residents of Eshilkhatoy were ethnic Chechens.
# Howell Park Golf Course

Howell Park Golf Course is a public 18-hole golf course located in Howell Township, New Jersey (with a Farmingdale ZIP code). The course was designed by Frank Dwayne and opened in 1970.
# Oak–hickory forest

Oak–hickory forest is a type of North American forest ecosystem, and an ecoregion of the Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests Biome.

## Geography

It has a range extending from Rhode Island and southern New York, west to Iowa, and south to Northern Georgia. Smaller, isolated oak–hickory communities can also be found as far west as North Dakota, south in Florida and in northeast Texas, and north to southern Maine and Ontario. They can also be found in Pennsylvania west to Illinois.
Dominated by nut-bearing oak and hickory species of trees, the oak–hickory forest has the largest range of any deciduous forest ecosystem in eastern and central North America.

## Natural history

The current oak–hickory forest includes the former range of the oak–chestnut forest region, which encompassed the northeast portion of the current oak–hickory range. When the American chestnut population succumbed to invasive fungal blight in the early 20th century, those forests shifted to an oak and hickory dominated ecosystem.

### Biota

Key indicator tree and shrub species of the oak–hickory forest include red oak, black oak, scarlet oak, white oak, Chestnut oak (Quercus montana), Pignut hickory (Carya glabra), Bitternut hickory (Carya cordiformis), Shagbark hickory (Carya ovata), flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), blueberry, Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia), and hawthorn.
Bird and animal species include the gray squirrel, flying squirrel, chipmunk, blue jay, and wild turkey.
# Points...: Interviews, 1974–1994

Points...: Interviews, 1974–1994 (French: Points de suspension. Entretiens) is a 1995 book collecting interviews by the French philosopher Jacques Derrida. It contains the translation of all the interview of the 1992 French edition, plus two additional interviews, Honoris Causa (on Cambridge granting him the honorary doctorate) and "The Work of Intellectuals and the Press".
# Filippo Filippi

Filippo Filippi (13 January 1830 – 24 June 1887) was an Italian music critic. He wrote for the Milanese music magazine La perseveranza, and was an admirer of and a frequent correspondent with Giuseppe Verdi.
He was born in Vicenza, and received an early training as a musician there, studying piano and organ. After acquiring a law degree in Padua he decided instead to embark on a career of music criticism, propelled by his love for the music of Verdi and a need to defend it against the criticism it was receiving from some quarters. In 1859 he was employed by the Gazzetta musicale di Milano as assistant editor, but soon became editor, a position he held until 1862, at which time he became a critic for La perseveranza, a position he held for the rest of his life. He traveled to Cairo for the première of Aida, on 24 December 1871.
Verdi was warm in his relations with Filippi, but resisted some of Filippi's suggestions to adopt some of the stylistic innovations of the Germans, especially Wagner.
Filippi also wrote an autobiography as well as some works of music scholarship, including studies of Alessandro Stradella and Adolfo Fumagalli. In 1876 he published a collection of all the articles he had written for La perseveranza, under the title Musica e musicisti: critiche, biografie ed escursioni.

## References and further reading

* Pinzauti, Leonardo (1980). "Filippo Filippi". In Sadie, Stanley (ed.). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Vol. vi (1st ed.). London: Macmillan. p. 546.
* Roger Parker. "Giuseppe Verdi", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (accessed February 15, 2005), grovemusic.com Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine (subscription access).
* Filippo Filippi, Della vita e delle opere di Adolfo Fumagalli, Ricordi, 1857.
* Filippo Filippi, Musica e musicisti: critiche, biografie ed escursioni, G. Brigola, 1876.
# Dimitar Ludzhev

Dimitar Petrov Ludzhev (Bulgarian: Димитър Петров Луджев) (born 27 March 1950) is a Bulgarian politician and economist who served as vice-Prime Minister in the Dimitar Popov government between 1990 and 1991 and Minister of Defence in the Filip Dimitrov cabinet from 1991 to 1992.

## Life

Ludzhev was born in Burgas and graduated with a degree in political economy and sociology from the UNWE, which was prior to 1990 known as "Karl Marx" Higher Institute of Economics (Bulgarian: Висш икономически институт "Карл Маркс"). He has also worked for the history institute of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
Between 1990 and 1992, Ludzhev was a member of the UDF, but after that founded his own parties and political coalitions such as the Union for National Salvation (Bulgarian: Обединение за национално спасение).
Ludzhev holds a doctorate in the field of history and is the author of numerous scientific publications. He has made specializations in Poland and the United States.
# Donghuishe

Donghuishe (simplified Chinese: 东回舍; traditional Chinese: 東回舍; pinyin: Dōnghuíshè) is a town of Pingshan County in the eastern foothills of the Taihang Mountains in southwestern Hebei province, China, located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) west of the county seat. As of 2011, it has 37 villages under its administration.
# Aliaksandr Darozhka

Aliaksandr Darozhka (born 19 August 1991) is a Belarusian biathlete. He made his World Cup debut for Belarus in Oberhof in 2014. He competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, in the individual contest.
# Tazen-Kala

42°58′52″N 46°10′59″E﻿ / ﻿42.98111°N 46.18306°E﻿ / 42.98111; 46.18306 Tazen-Kala (Russian: Тазен-Кала, Chechen: Тезa-Кхаьлла, Teza-Qälla) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vedensky District, Chechnya.

## Administrative and municipal status

Municipally, Tazen-Kala is incorporated into Tazen-Kalinsky rural settlement. It is the administrative center of the municipality and one of the six settlements included in it.

## Geography

Tazen-Kala is located on the right bank of the Gums River. It is located 22 kilometres (14 mi) north-east of Vedeno.
The nearest settlements to Tazen-Kala are Verkhny Kurchali in the north, Tsentaroy in the north-east, Belgatoy in the east, Dargo in the south-east, Kharachoy in the south-west, Dyshne-Vedeno in the west, and Ersenoy in the north-west. The republic of Dagestan is to the south of the village.

## History

In 1944, after the genocide and deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the village of Tazen-Kala was renamed to Mokok, and settled by people from the neighboring republic of Dagestan. From 1944 to 1957, it was a part of the Vedensky District of the Dagestan ASSR.
In 1958, after the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, the village regained its old Chechen name, Teza-Kala.

## Population

* 2002 Census: 821
* 2010 Census: 685
* 2019 estimate: ?
According to the results of the 2010 Census, the majority of residents of Tazen-Kala were ethnic Chechens. The majority of the village's population are from the Akka and Chebarloy tukkhums.
# Consulate General of Indonesia, New York

Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia in New York (Indonesian: Konsulat Jenderal Republik Indonesia di New York) is a consular mission of Indonesia in New York City, United States. The consulate general provides consular services to 15 U.S. states, mainly on the East Coast of the United States: Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia.
The consular office was opened in 1951 and was originally located in Rockefeller Center. In May 1965, the office moved to its current address on 5 East 68th Street at the Upper East Side.

## List of consuls general

The following are Indonesian diplomats that served as Consul General in New York:
* R. Achmad Natanegara, 1953–
* Kwee Djie Hoo, 1957–1960
* R. Soesanto Djojosoegito, 1960
* R. Tjahjana Natadiningrat, 1964–
* Jusuf Ramh, c. 1969
* Trihardjo, 1976–
* M. Daoed Gade, 1979–
* Rudy Lengkong, 1983–
* Janus Jozef Pitoy, 1987–
* Arkelaus Ngantung Pantow, 1990–
* Is Isnaedi, 1994–
* I Gusti Ngurah Swetja, 1999–
* Kristio Wahyono, c. 2004
* Trie Edi Mulyani, 2007–2010
* Ghafur Akbar Dharmaputra, 2012–
* Abdul Kadir Jaelani, 2016–2019
* Arifi Saiman, 2019–Incumbent
# Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Mechanical Engineering

ITU Faculty of Mechanical Engineering (Turkish: İTÜ Makina Fakültesi) is a faculty of the Istanbul Technical University, ITU.
The faculty is located on the university's Gümüşsuyu, Beyoğlu campus in Istanbul, and has a mechanical engineering department.

## Notable alumni

* Necmettin Erbakan
* Çağla Kubat
* Üzeyir Garih
* Mehmet Toner
# Sam Craven

Sam Craven (born 27 September 1988) is an English former footballer who played as a defender. He played professionally for FC New York of the USL Professional Division.

## Career
### College and amateur

Craven attended The Becket School in his native Nottingham, and was part of the youth setup at storied English football league club Notts County where he made several first team appearances as a 17-year-old, before moving to the United States in 2007 after being offered a college soccer scholarship at Lynn University. He played three seasons at Lynn, scoring three goals with seven assists in 47 games, was a two-time all-conference selection, and helped the Fighting Knights to two conference titles. He transferred to the University at Buffalo prior to his senior year in 2010.
During his college years he also played with the Long Island Rough Riders in the USL Premier Development League.

### Professional

Craven signed his first professional contract in 2011 when he was signed by FC New York of the USL Professional Division. He made his professional debut on 9 April 2011 in New York's first-ever game, a 3–0 loss to Orlando City. On 31 January 2012, Craven signed for Conference National club Mansfield Town after a successful trial with the club.
# Hoseynabad-e Zeydar

Hoseynabad-e Zeydar (Persian: حسين ابادزيدر, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Zeydar) is a village in Naharjan Rural District, Mud District, Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 14 families.
# Monument to the Fallen, Reggio Emilia

The Monument to the Fallen (Italian: Monumento ai Caduti) is a Fascist-era monument, dedicated to the Italians who died during the First World War (1915–1918), and located in central Reggio Emilia, at the south border of the Parco del Popolo (also called the Giardino Publico), at the border with Piazza della Vittoria and just west of the town's Opera House.

## Description

The monument consists of a rectangular tower 15 meters high on a rectangular plinth 17 meters at the longest; the east and west sides have each two Doric columns, while the north and south sides have free-standing bronze statues. The top of the central rectangle has four bronze plaques.
* North bronze statue: Winged Victory with sword
* North bronze plaque Two oxen and two men plow a field
* South bronze statue: Soldier with rifle
* South bronze plaque: Three Fates measuring a life
* East bronze plaque: Archer and two helpers
* West bronze plaque: Fallen soldier and three women mourning
The commission was initially awarded after a competition to the sculptor Alberto Bazzoni (1889–1973). By the time the monument was completed, the design had acquired the fascist overtones honoring patriotic militarism. The soldier also has a facial resemblance to Benito Mussolini.
# Tetci

The diocese of Tetci (Latin: Dioecesis Tetcitana) is a suppressed and titular see of the Roman Catholic Church. An exact location of the town is now lost to history but it was in today's Tunisia.
Tecti was an ancient bishopric of the Roman province of Byzacena.
The only known bishop of this African diocese is Rustico, who took part in the synod assembled in Carthage in 484 by the Arian King Huneric the Vandal, after which Rustico was exiled. Three years later a council called by Pope Felix III (487) had an African bishop named Rustico participate, but without mentioning the place of residence; may be the bishop of Tetci or the bishop of Tipasa of Numidia.
Today Tetci survives as a titular bishopric with the current bishop, Luis Fernando Ramos Pérez, auxiliary bishop of Santiago de Chile.
# L'isola delle rose

"L'isola delle rose" is a song by Italian singer Blanco. It was released as a single on 27 January 2023 by Island Records and Universal Music as the lead single from his second studio album Innamorato.

## Live performances

Blanco first performed the song as a guest during the first night of the Sanremo Music Festival 2023, but in-ear monitoring issues made him unable to hear himself while he was singing. He then proceeded to cause damage to the rose garden set on stage, for which he was booed by the audience at the end of his performance. He later apologized.

## Music video

The music video for "L'isola delle rose", directed by Simone Peluso, was released on the same day via Blanco's YouTube channel.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Blanco – associated performer, lyricist, composer, vocals
* Michelangelo – producer and composer

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "L'isola delle rose" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 5 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 42 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "L'isola delle rose" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 38 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "L'isola delle rose" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2× Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Takla Maryam

Takla Maryam (Ge'ez: ተክለ ማርያም), throne name Hezbe Nañ (Ge'ez: ሕዝበ ናኝ) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1430 to 1433, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He was the third son of Dawit I.
Manoel de Almeida remarks that the descendants of Takla Maryam had been taken from Amba Geshen by Emperor Zara Yaqob and "exiled to hot lands where there are many diseases"; when his son Emperor Baeda Maryam I, early in his reign, attempted to redress this injury by recalling them from exile, they slew his messengers. Although Baeda Maryam I promptly took punitive measures (which included decapitating 80 of their members), in de Almeida's day they were "still rigorously watched".
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Thanh Hóa

The Diocese of Thanh Hóa (Latin: Dioecesis de Thanh Hoa) is a Roman Catholic diocese of Vietnam. The bishop since 2018 is Joseph Nguyễn Đức Cường. Of the three million persons living in its area about 3% are Roman Catholics.
The diocese covers an area of 11,168 km$^2$, and is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Hà Nôi. It was erected on May 7, 1932 as a Vicariate Apostolic. On November 24, 1960 it was elevated to a diocese.
Saint Anne Cathedral in Thanh Hoa city has been assigned as the Cathedral of the diocese.

## Ordinaries
### Bishops of Thanh Hoá (1932–present)

| Bishop | Bishop | Period in office | Status |
| 1 | Bishop Louis-Christian-Marie de Cooman, M.E.P. | June 21, 1932 – December 05, 1960 | Resigned |
| 2 | Bishop Pierre Phạm Tần | December 05, 1960 – February 01, 1990 | Died in office |
| 3 | Bishop Barthélémy Nguyễn Sơn Lâm, P.S.S. | March 23, 1994 – October 09, 2003 | Died in office |
| 4 | Bishop Joseph Nguyễn Chí Linh | May 21, 2004 – October 29, 2016 | Transferred to Huê. |
| – | Archbishop Joseph Nguyễn Chí Linh | October 29, 2016 – April 25, 2018 | Apostolic Administrator |
| 5 | Bishop Joseph Nguyễn Đức Cường | April 25, 2018–present | Incumbent |

#### Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Thanh Hoá (1932-1960)

| Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic | Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic | Period in office | Reference |
| – | Bishop-elect Pierre Phạm Tần | March 17, 1959 – November 24, 1960 | |

#### Coadjutor Bishop of Thanh Hoá (1960–present)

| Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic | Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic | Period in office | Reference |
| – | Bishop-elect Pierre Phạm Tần | November 24, 1960 – December 05, 1960 | |
# Sam Graham

Samuel Graham (born 13 August 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Scottish Championship club Airdrieonians.

## Career
### Sheffield United

On 10 March 2017, Graham signed his first professional contract with Sheffield United, signing a deal until 2020. On 24 March 2018, he joined National League side FC Halifax Town on loan until the end of the season. Graham was loaned out to Oldham Athletic on 6 July 2018
On 31 January 2019, Graham was loaned out to Australian side Central Coast Mariners for the remainder of the 2018–19 A-League season.
On 5 August 2019, Graham was loaned out to Notts County for the 2019–20 season.
On 8 September 2020, the loan was extended.

### Rochdale

On 29 July 2021, Graham signed a two-year contract with Rochdale.
On 23 March 2022, Graham returned to Notts County for a third loan spell with the club, this time until the end of the 2021–22 season.

### AFC Fylde

On 19 September 2023, Graham joined AFC Fylde on a short-term deal following a successful trial period. He departed the club at the end of the 2023–24 season.

### Airdrieonians

On 16 August 2024, Graham joined Scottish Championship club Airdrieonians.