OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joshua Bussell

Joshua Bussell (1816–1900) was an American Shaker artist.
Bussell entered the Shaker community at Alfred, Maine with his family in 1829, and remained there until his death, a resident of its Second Family; he became an Elder in 1863. A cobbler by trade, he began producing maps of Shaker villages in 1845, carrying the tradition later into the nineteenth century than any other Shaker artist and developing a style which gradually evolved into fully developed watercolor paintings. His subjects included the Shaker villages at Alfred and New Gloucester, the latter's Poland Hill family, and the community at Canterbury, New Hampshire. He also composed hymns, including "Jubilee", which long remained in the repertoire of Maine Shakers. Robert P. Emlen has attributed seventeen drawings in total to Bussell.
A Bussell map of the Alfred community is currently owned by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Another view of the same community is in the collection of the American Folk Art Museum.
# USS Shikellamy

USS Shikellamy (AO-90/AOG-47) was a Shikellamy-class gasoline tanker acquired by the U.S. Navy for use in World War II. She had the dangerous task of supplying fuel to ships and stations in the submarine-infested Pacific Ocean.
Shikellamy (AO-90) was the former merchant tanker SS Daniel Pierce, owned and operated by the Sinclair Refining Co., New York City. She was acquired by the Navy through the War Shipping Administration on 26 March 1943, on a bare-boat basis. The tanker was converted for Navy use by the Tampa Shipbuilding Co., Tampa, Florida, and placed in commission as Shikellamy (AO-90) on 11 April 1943.

## Pre-operations testing

Shikellamy sailed for Balboa, Panama Canal Zone, and remained in drydock there from 21 June to 15 July. Her classification was also changed on 15 July from AO-90 to AOG-47. She passed back through the canal on 22 July to test her steering. Two days later, she retransited the canal and sailed directly to Sydney, Australia, arriving on 28 August.

## World War II South Pacific operations

She joined a convoy on 11 September and steamed to Brisbane, Australia. Shikellamy delivered oil and cargo from Brisbane to Port Moresby, New Guinea, in October and November. She returned to Brisbane for voyage repairs on 28 November 1943 and cleared that port on 2 January 1944 to replenish fleet units at Port Moresby and Milne Bay. The oiler made four more replenishment voyages to New Guinea in the following months. On 12 April, the oiler changed her base of operations to the New Guinea area. She operated there until 22 November when she sailed for San Pedro Bay, Leyte, Philippine Islands.

## Philippine area operations

Shikellamy returned to Yos Sudarso Bay (Humboldt Bay) on 10 December and, nine days later, sailed for San Pedro Bay again to base her operations there. The oiler operated in the Philippine Islands from 28 November 1944 until October 1945 when she sailed for New Orleans, Louisiana, via the Panama Canal, for disposal.

## Post-war decommissioning

Shikellamy was decommissioned at New Orleans on 17 January 1946, struck from the Navy list on 7 February and returned by the War Shipping Administration to her original owner.
# Vasilyevka, Yermekeyevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Vasilyevka (Russian: Васильевка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Yermekeyevsky Selsoviet, Yermekeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 7 in 2010. There is one street.

## Geography

Vasilyevka is located 8 km northeast of Yermekeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Semeno-Makarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Notoreas galaxias

Notoreas galaxias is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the southern half of the South Island. The species inhabits alpine herbfields and their larvae feed on species in the genera Kelleria and Drapetes. The adults are on the wing February to March.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by George Hudson in 1928 using material collected in February 1906 in the Old Man Range / Kopuwai in Central Otago at an elevation of about 1200 metres by J. H. Lewis. The genus Notoreas was reviewed in 1986 by R. C. Craw and the placement of this species within it was confirmed. However this species may be of dubious taxonomic status. The holotype specimen is held at the National Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

## Description

Hudson described the species as follows:
   The expansion of the wings is about 1 inch. All the wings are brownish-black with broad creamy-white markings; there is a broad oblique band between the basal patch and median band containing a series of four small blackish blotches; the outer edge of the median band is boarded by a very broad creamy-white band strongly angulated outwards near the middle; a similar but broader and yellower band crosses the middle of the hind wings; there is a fine wavy subterminal line with a conspicuous whitish spot in the middle of the termen of both fore- and hind-wings. The head and body are blackish sprinkled with whitish scales; the palpi black with the base of the apical joint white. The markings on the underside resemble those above except that the area of creamy-white colouring is very much greater.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. It has been found in Central Otago at its type locality of Old Man Range as well as in the Dansey Ecological District and at Slate Basin and Symmetry Peak in the Eyre Ecological District.

## Biology and behaviour

This species is on the wing in February and March.

## Habitat and host species

Notoreas galaxias prefers herbfield alpine habitat. Larvae of this moth have been found to feed on species in the Kelleria and Drapetes genera.
# Emil Irgens

Emil Irgens (2 August 1883 – 13 July 1918) was a Norwegian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1908 Summer Olympics. Irgens died of the Spanish flu.
# The Inclusion of the Other

The Inclusion of the Other (German: Die Einbeziehung des Anderen. Studien zur politischen Theorie) is 1996 book by the German philosopher Jürgen Habermas.

## Summary

The Inclusion of the Other is a collection of essays, in which Habermas expands on the ideas on law and democracy first articulated in his Between Facts and Norms (1992). Topics include the future of the nation-state, human rights, and deliberative democracy. Also included are two essays Habermas wrote in a series with American political philosopher John Rawls on public reason and the overlapping consensus. Rawls's response is included both with his Collected Papers and the current edition of Political Liberalism (1993).
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# Aris Akropotamos F.C.

Aris Akropotamos F.C. (Greek: Α.Σ. Άρης Ακροποτάμου) is a Greek football club based in Akropotamos, Kavala.

## History

The year 1975 on the initiative of the unforgettable Chatzistavrou Ippokratis the team named ARIS. Team begins to take part officially in the local leagues. Unfortunately in a car accident Chatzistavrou Ippokratis dies and the team continues with chairman Deligiorgis Nicholas.
The next season 1976-1977 with their managers Koutoulas Georgios, Chatziandreou Iraklis, Chrysostomos Konstantinidis, promotes category (b local). The group begins take the lead with the unique purpose the promotion in the A category of Eps Kavala. The end of the championship however finds it to second place losing the promotion with just two defeats from Iraklis Kavala and the Phrixus Platanotopos at the local derby.
The season 1983-1984 the management make the big "bang" and hires coach Pavlos Kopsacheilis, player of Panathinaikos 1969-1971 big team who reached the final of the UEFA Champions League.
In the following years the team is between b and c category of Eps Kavala. Served by presidents: Gravanis Athanasios, Pateras Mixail, Makaridis Stavros, Iosifidis Iosif and Sarrinikolaou Vasileios which served the longest period.
The 2003-2004 season is crowned champion in C category and following years continued with very good appearances in B category.
From the 2007-2008 season and today with chairman Christos Paraskevas, framed by a group of people to support him, the team promotes almost every year category culminating with participation in the regional championship of the fourth national.
The 2010-2011 season participates in the final of the Cup of Eps Kavala and crowned Cup Champion defeating A.E Piereon 2-0.
The 2011-2012 season in his first participation in the regional championship takes the second position and reaches back to the Cup final but loses the trophy from Orpheas Eleftheroupoli.

## Honors
### Domestic Titles and honors

** Fourth Division: 1
*** 2013
** Kavala Regional Cup: 1
*** 2011
# Patriotic Front for Progress

The Patriotic Front for Progress (French: Front Patriotique pour le Progrès, FPP) is a political party in the Central African Republic. It is an observer member of the Socialist International.

## History

The FPP was officially established in 1991, being created from the Oubanguien Patriotic Front which was founded in exile in 1972. It won seven seats in the National Assembly in the 1993 general elections, emerging as the joint third-largest party. Its presidential candidate Abel Goumba received 21.7% of the vote in the first round, progressing to the second round where he was defeated by Ange-Félix Patassé by a margin of 53–47%. The party won seven seats again in the 1998 parliamentary elections. In the presidential elections the following year the party nominated Gouma again; he finished fourth out of ten candidates with 7% of the vote.
In 2002, the party suspended its participation in the opposition coalition. In the 2005 general elections Goumba was the party's presidential candidate again, receiving only 2.5% of the vote and finishing sixth out of eleven candidates. In the parliamentary elections, the FPP was reduced to just two seats. Goumba ran for a seat in the National Assembly but was defeated. However, his wife Anne-Marie won a seat.
Goumba's son Alexandre was elected by acclamation to succeed him as President of the FPP on 5 March 2006 at an extraordinary general assembly of the party. However, this was followed by an internal dispute; ultimately the Council of State recognized the legitimacy of Alexandre Goumba's election on 16 May 2008, and he was invested as FPP President on 4 October 2008.
In 2010 the party joined the Presidential Majority alliance in preparation for the 2011 general elections. Although it nominated 20 candidates, it failed to win a seat.
# Chiang Mai Night Bazaar

Chiang Mai Night Bazaar or just Night Bazaar (Thai: ไนท์บาซาร์, Nai Basa) is directly east of the city moat, between it and the Ping River, on Chang Khlan Road, between Tha Phae and Sridonchai Roads. It is known for its handicrafts and portrait paintings. There are also jewelry, toys, clothing, and technology such as CDs and DVDs. The market is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Chiang Mai. At first, the market was owned by Chinese merchants, but it grew in size as more commercial buildings were built, and it was no longer owned by a single group of people. Instead, there are many owners, and most of them are Thai.
# Mościska, Grodzisk Mazowiecki County

Mościska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and 32 km (20 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Arnold Lowes

Arnold Richardson Lowes (27 February 1919 – 2 July 1994) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Doncaster Rovers and Sheffield Wednesday as a wing half.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sheffield Wednesday | 1938–39 | Second Division | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Sheffield Wednesday | 1946–47 | Second Division | 21 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 3 |
| Sheffield Wednesday | 1947–48 | Second Division | 14 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 16 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 42 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 44 | 10 |
# Arthur Biggs

Arthur Gilbert Biggs (26 May 1915 – 15 January 1996) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward in the Football League for Arsenal and in the Scottish Football League for Heart of Midlothian and Aberdeen.
Biggs spent three and a half years in the Arsenal Reserve team before finally making his professional debut in 1937. He played three times for Arsenal before moving to Hearts. Here, he scored 12 league goals in 19 appearances when he moved to Aberdeen in 1938. He remained registered with Aberdeen through the war years. He made guest appearances for Luton Town, Watford, Crystal Palace and Ipswich Town, before returning to his home county to play for Bedford Town in 1946. He moved to Southern League rivals Colchester United toward the end of the season, spending six months in Essex before moving back to Luton to play for the Vauxhall Motors works team.

## Career

Born in Wootton, Bedfordshire, Biggs joined Arsenal as an amateur in October 1933. He turned professional two months later and spent three and a half years in the reserve side when his efforts in the Football Combination, 41 goals for the season which was then a club record, earned him a call-up to the first-team squad. He made his Arsenal debut on 29 March 1937 in a 0–0 draw with Stoke City. He made two further appearances for Arsenal before making a £2,500 move to Heart of Midlothian in December 1937.
Frank Moss brought Biggs to Hearts on 9 December 1937, making his debut two days later. He helped the club to the runners-up spot in his first season with the club and would score 12 goals in 19 games. He made a move to Aberdeen early in the 1938–39 season, but his appearances were limited with the outbreak of World War II. He remained registered to Aberdeen during the war years when he returned to Bedfordshire to join Luton Town. Here, he made 19 guest appearances and scored five goals during the 1939–40 season. Biggs also made wartime guest appearances for Watford, Crystal Palace and Ipswich Town, the latter of which he played five games and scored one goal in the Football League South in 1945.
After the war, Biggs joined Southern League side Bedford Town during the 1946–47 season while employed at the Vauxhall Motors Luton plant. He joined league rivals Colchester United for the final four games of the season, scoring three goals. He scored a further two goals in ten appearances during the 1947–48 season, but left the club in November 1948. He then returned to play for the Vauxhall Motors works team in Luton, playing in the Spartan League.
# Arthur Bullock

Arthur Bullock (7 October 1909 – 1997) was an English professional footballer who played as an outside forward in the Football League for Hull City and York City, and in non-League football for Bridlington Town. He was capped two times by England schools in 1924.
# Arthur Frost (footballer)

Arthur Douglas Frost (1 December 1915 – October 1998) was an English professional footballer, playing as a forward, before the Second World War
Arthur Frost was born in Liverpool and played football in the army where he served with the South Lancashire Regiment. He joined New Brighton as an amateur in July 1938, turning professional the following month. He scored on his League debut and in March 1939, after just 23 league games, in which he scored 18 times, he moved to Newcastle United for a fee of £2,515. He went straight into the Newcastle first team and had scored 1 goal in 5 League appearances by the end of the season.
The war scuppered Frost's career, he guested for New Brighton and Southport during the war and was player-manager of South Liverpool as football resumed for the 1946–47 season.
Arthur Frost died in Sefton North in October 1998, aged 82.
# Arthur Gale

Arthur Reuben Gale (16 November 1904 – 13 July 1976) was an English footballer who played as a forward in the Football League for Bury, West Bromwich Albion, Chester and Accrington Stanley.

## Life and career

Gale was born in 1904 in Salford. He played football for South Salford Lads' Club and Sedgley Park, from where he signed for First Division club Bury. He made his debut in 1926, but played infrequently for the first team – 39 appearances spread over five seasons of which two-thirds were in 1928–29 – and spent the 1930–31 season at Chester. In that season Gale scored more than 100 goals, of which no fewer than 73 came in Cheshire League matches. Chester were elected to the Football League for the 1931–32 season, and were willing to pay Bury the £400 asking price, but he was sold instead to First Division club West Bromwich Albion, who as part of the deal allowed their player Frank Cresswell to rejoin Chester.
He remained a fringe player at West Bromwich Albion, and the club encouraged him to continue in his chosen profession, as a schoolteacher in the Manchester area. He did however play a major role in their progress to the 1935 FA Cup Final. He came into the team in place of the injured Tommy Glidden, and scored in each round from third to sixth, but was dropped in favour of Glidden and the previously injured Joe Carter for the final against Sheffield Wednesday. Carter was injured early on, so Albion played much of the match with effectively ten men, and lost 4–2. In light of the circumstances, the Football Association agreed to award Gale a losers' medal. After five and a half seasons during which he made 23 league appearances and scored 18 league goals, he returned to Chester.
Less prolific and less of a regular in the side than before, Gale still produced 16 goals from 35 matches in the Third Division North – 11 from 16 in the 1937–38 season – before moving back to the Cheshire League with Macclesfield in October 1938. He finished as their top scorer for 1938–39, and earned himself a return to the Football League with Accrington Stanley, but did not play a league game before competitive football was abandoned for the duration of the war. He played and scored in the wartime competitions for Altrincham, and went on to act as the club's reserve team manager, first-team coach, assistant first-team manager and scout.
Gale became head of Lower Kersal Council School in Salford, where one of his pupils was the mountaineer Don Whillans. Gale died on 13 May 1976 at his home in Ashton upon Mersey, Greater Manchester, at the age of 71.
# False River, Louisiana

False River (French: Fausse Rivière) was an unincorporated community located in southern Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana, United States. It was situated near present-day New Roads and the current lake of False River.

## History

In February 1858 a post office was established in the small community known as False River; however, it was short-lived. Less than three years later, the post office was closed. During the Civil War, the area was used as an encampment for Union troops. In 1887, the post office was re-opened as "St. Mary's, Louisiana." Public debate over the town's name caused the name to be changed to New Roads in 1888. The town was incorporated in 1894 as New Roads. The spelling of the town's name was sometimes written as "New Rhodes" in early maps and publications.
# Arthur Hetherington (footballer)

John Arthur Hetherington (7 August 1906 – 1977) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Preston North End, Swindon Town, Watford and Wolverhampton Wanderers.
# Arthur Hubbard

Arthur George Hubbard (8 April 1911 – 1972) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham and Luton Town. He played as a left back.

## Biography

Hubbard was born in the Erdington district of Birmingham and attended Chester Road School. Birmingham signed him from his works team in August 1932, initially on an amateur basis: he turned professional six months later. He made his debut in the First Division on the opening day of the 1934–35 season, deputising for the injured Ned Barkas in a home game against local rivals Aston Villa which Birmingham won 2–1. He played in the next four games before losing his place to Tom Fillingham, and, once Barkas returned to fitness, not regaining it. At the end of the season Hubbard, described as a solid full-back, joined Luton Town of the Third Division South, where he played only four league games, and in 1939 moved into non-league football with Dunstable Town.
He was chosen once for an FA Amateur XI.
# Radar for Europa Assessment and Sounding: Ocean to Near-surface

The Radar for Europa Assessment and Sounding: Ocean to Near-surface (REASON) is a multi-frequency, multi-channel ice penetrating radar system that will be flown on board the Europa Clipper mission to Jupiter's moon Europa. REASON investigation will provide the first direct measurements of Europa's ice shell surface character and subsurface structure.

## Overview

The REASON instrument makes innovative use of radar sounding, altimetry, reflectometry, plasma and particles analyses. These investigations will use a dual-frequency radar emitting HF (9 MHz) and VHF (60 MHz) with concurrent shallow and deep sounding. Both VHF and HF radiating elements are mounted on a single boom, reducing antenna mass. The mission plan also includes using REASON as a nadir altimeter capable of measuring tides to test ice shell and ocean hypotheses as well as characterizing roughness across the surface to identify potential landing sites for a future Europa Lander.
The REASON instrument will also be able to spot pockets of water within the ice shell that could serve as a passageway for chemicals on the moon's surface to the ocean below — an environment where life could potentially develop.
The instrument was developed by the Jackson School of Geosciences, and its Principal Investigator is Donald Blankenship. REASON was fabricated by engineers from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the University of Iowa.

## Specifications table

| REASON | Units/performance |
| Electronics mass | 17.5 kg |
| Antenna mass | 14.7 kg |
| Total mass | 32.2 kg |
| Operating power | 55 W |
| Antenna length | 16 m (52 ft) |
| VHF (shallow sounding) | 300 m to 4.5 km |
| HF (deep sounding) | 1 km to 30 km |
| Pulse length | 30 - 100 μs |
| Operational altitude | 10 - 1000 km |
| Radar potential | HF: 63 dB VHF: 72 dB |
| Data rate | 5 - 80 Mbps |
| Data volume per flyby | 24 Gbits |

## Objectives

The scientific objectives of the REASON investigation are:
* Characterize the distribution of any shallow subsurface water
* Search for an ice-ocean interface and characterize the ice shell's global structure
* Investigate the processes governing material exchange among the ocean, ice shell, surface, and atmosphere
* Constrain the amplitude and phase of gravitational tides
* Characterize scientifically compelling sites, and hazards, for a potential future Europa Lander mission