OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Veranika Ivanova

Veranika Petrovna Ivanova (Belarusian: Вераніка Пятроўна Іванова; born 24 September 1996) is a Belarusian freestyle wrestler. She is a three-time bronze medalist at the European Wrestling Championships. She is also a bronze medalist at the European Games.

## Career

Ivanova represented Belarus at the 2015 European Games held in Baku, Azerbaijan and she won one of the bronze medals in the women's freestyle 60 kg event. Ivanova also competed in the women's freestyle 62 kg event at the 2019 European Games in Minsk, Belarus without winning a medal. She was eliminated in her first match by Johanna Mattsson of Sweden.
In 2016, Ivanova won one of the bronze medals in the women's 63 kg event at the World University Wrestling Championships held in Çorum, Turkey.
In 2017, Ivanova competed in the women's freestyle 63 kg event at the European Wrestling Championships held in Novi Sad, Serbia. She was eliminated in her first match by Yuliya Tkach of Ukraine. In 2018, at the European Wrestling Championships held in Kaspiysk, Dagestan, Russia, she won one of the bronze medals in the women's freestyle 62 kg event. Ivanova also won one of the bronze medals in the same event at the 2021 European Wrestling Championships in Warsaw, Poland. Two weeks later, she failed to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics at the World Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Sofia, Bulgaria. In October 2021, Ivanova competed in the 62 kg event at the World Wrestling Championships held in Oslo, Norway.
In 2022, Ivanova lost her bronze medal match in her event at the Yasar Dogu Tournament held in Istanbul, Turkey. She won one of the bronze medals in the women's 62 kg event at the 2024 European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania. Ivanova competed at the 2024 European Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament in Baku, Azerbaijan hoping to qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. She was eliminated in her second match and she did not qualify for the Olympics at this event. A month later, Ivanova earned an Olympic quota place at the 2024 World Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Istanbul, Turkey.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2015 | European Games | Baku, Azerbaijan | 3rd | Freestyle 60 kg |
| 2018 | European Championships | Kaspiysk, Russia | 3rd | Freestyle 62 kg |
| 2021 | European Championships | Warsaw, Poland | 3rd | Freestyle 62 kg |
| 2024 | European Championships | Bucharest, Romania | 3rd | Freestyle 62 kg |
# A Vendetta

"A Vendetta" (French: Une vendetta) is a short story by French writer Guy de Maupassant (1799-1893), first published in 1824 in the newspaper Le Gaulois, and included in his 1885 collection Contes du jour et de la nuit [fr] (Tales of Day and Night).

## Plot

The poor widow Saverini lives in Bonifacio, Corsica, with her only son, Antoine, and his hound, Sémillante (the name means vivacious or spry). Antoine is stabbed to death by a neighbour, who flees to Sardinia. The old woman has no male relative who could exact revenge (vendetta), but devises a plan. She half-starves the bitch, and trains her to attack the neck of a straw dummy on command, for a reward of boudin (black pudding). When she is ready, she dresses in man's clothing and crosses the strait to Sardinia. As they return, no-one pays any attention to the elderly peasant, or to what the dog might be chewing. She sleeps well that night.
# 105 series

The 105 series (105系, 105-kei) is a DC electric multiple unit (EMU) train type formerly operated by Japanese National Railways (JNR), and currently operated on local services by West Japan Railway Company (JR West) in Japan since 1981. They were also formerly operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Overview

The 105 series was introduced in 1981 to replace early EMU types operating on the Fukuen Line, Ube Line, and Onoda Line in western Japan. The rural nature and low line speed of these lines meant that 101 series or 103 series commuter EMUs would have been unnecessarily over-powered with their high proportion of motored cars, and so the 105 series was designed with one motored car per two cars.
The first sets introduced were 105-0 series two-car sets which were newly built in 1981 with three pairs of doors per side. 105-500 series two-car sets were later introduced, converted from former 103 series EMU cars, with four pairs of doors per side.
As of 1 April 2012, 56 2-car sets are operated by JR-West, based at Hineno, Okayama, Shimonoseki, and Hiroshima depots.

## 105-0 series

60 105-0 series vehicles were built in 1981, formed as two-car sets for use on the Onoda Line and Ube Line, and four-car sets for use on the Fukuen Line. Initially, these sets were not equipped with air-conditioning.

### Formations

These were originally formed as follows.

#### 4-car sets

| KuMoHa 105 | SaHa 105 | MoHa 105 | KuHa 104 |
The KuMoHa and MoHa cars were each equipped with one lozenge-type pantograph.

#### 2-car sets

| KuMoHa 105 | KuHa 104 |
The KuMoHa cars are equipped with one lozenge-type pantograph.

### Interior

Seating accommodation consists of longitudinal bench seating throughout each car.
* A non-air-conditioned 105-0 series set in Fukuen Line livery in 1987

## 105-500/600 series

The 105-500/600 series variant was introduced from October 1984, coinciding with the electrification of the Nara Line between Kyoto and Nara, and the Wakayama Line between Wakayama and Gojō. Budget restraints prevented the construction of new trains, and instead, former Jōban Line 103-1000 series EMU cars made surplus by the introduction of 203 series EMUs were modified with the addition of new cab ends to form 2-car 105-500 series sets.

## Senseki Line sets

In March 1987, four former 103 series air-conditioned driving cars were converted to become 2-car 105 series sets for use on the Senseki Line in the Sendai area. These sets retained the original non-gangwayed 103 series cab ends.
# Meedhuizen

Meedhuizen (Dutch:; Gronings: Midhoezen) is a village in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is a part of the municipality of Eemsdelta, and lies about 24 km east of Groningen.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1306 as Methuisen, and means "middle houses". Meedhuizen originates from the 13th century.
The Dutch Reformed church could date from the 13th century, but has extensively modified in 1703. In 1803, the tower was added and slightly enlarged in 1833.
Meedhuizen was home to 164 people in 1840. The village used to be located between three lakes: Meedhuizermeer, Farmsumermeer and the Proostmeer which were poldered between 1870 and 1900. Between 1869 and 1871, the canal of Duurswold [nl] was dug and there was a slight expansion..

## Gallery

* Villa Nieuw Oosterbroek
* Village pub
* View on the canal
* Former school
# Sar Tappeh (Sar Tappeh-ye Sofla)

Sar Tappeh (Persian: سرتپه, also known as Sar Tappeh-ye Soflá and Deh Tappeh) is a village in Shirvan Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 15 families.
# The Lady Astronaut of Mars

"The Lady Astronaut of Mars" is an alternate history/science fiction short story by Mary Robinette Kowal. It was first published in 2012 as part of the Audible.com anthology Rip-Off.

## Synopsis

Thirty years after Elma York led the first expedition to Mars, she must choose between going on one last space mission or staying with her elderly husband as he dies.

## Reception

"The Lady Astronaut of Mars" was nominated for the 2013 Hugo Award for Best Novelette, but was disqualified on the grounds that, since it was originally presented in audio format, and Kowal had included stage directions for the benefit of readers, it should instead be in the category for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form — where it did not have enough nominations to remain on the final ballot. A text version was subsequently published on Kowal's own site and on Tor.com; it won the 2014 Hugo Award for Best Novelette.
The Los Angeles Review of Books considered it "shaky", attributing its Hugo win both to voter sympathy for Kowal's having been disqualified the previous year, and for its use of "the twin voter vices of nostalgia and sentimentality".

## Prequels

Kowal has released three novel-length prequels — The Calculating Stars and The Fated Sky in 2018, and The Relentless Moon in 2020 — depicting the disasters which led Elma's timeline to go to Mars in the 1960s and the struggles of establishing a colony there. She has also written a number of other short stories in this universe.
# Xinhua, Shijiazhuang

Xinhua District (simplified Chinese: 新华区; traditional Chinese: 新華區; pinyin: Xīnhuá Qū; lit. 'New China') is one of eight districts of the prefecture-level city of Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, North China, located in the northwest of the urban core of Shijiazhuang.
Sanlu, when it existed, had its headquarters in Xinhua.

## Administrative divisions

There are 11 subdistricts, 2 towns, and 2 townships.
Subdistricts:
* Gexin Subdistrict (革新街道)
* Xinhua Road Subdistrict (新华路街道)
* Ning'an Subdistrict (宁安街道)
* Dongjiao Subdistrict (东焦街道)
* Xiyuan Subdistrict (西苑街道)
* Hezuo Road Subdistrict (合作路街道)
* Lianmeng Subdistrict (联盟街道)
* Shigang Subdistrict (石岗街道)
* Wuqi Subdistrict (五七街道)
* Tianyuan Subdistrict (天苑街道)
* Beiyuan Subdistrict (北苑街道)
Towns:
* Daguo (大郭镇)
* Zhaolingpuxi (赵陵铺西镇)
Townships:
* Sanzhuang Township (三庄乡)
* Dubei Township (杜北乡)
# Sathan

Sathan (Thai: สถาน, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Chiang Khong District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 9,453 people. The tambon contains 16 villages.
# Guido Caprino

Guido Caprino (born 3 January 1974) is an Italian stage, film and television actor.

## Life and career

Born in Taormina, Caprino grew up in Nizza di Sicilia and graduated as a dental technician in Messina. He then moved to Milan, where he worked as an advertising model.
After attending several drama courses, Caprino got his first roles on stage and on television in the mid-2000s. He had his breakout in 2007, with the title role in the RAI TV-series Il commissario Manara.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 2006 | The Wedding Director | Bodyguard | Cameo appearance |
| 2007 | I Viceré | Giovannino | |
| 2008 | Sono viva | Adriano Resti | |
| 2008 | Un amore di Gide | Filippo Baiamonte | |
| 2009 | The White Space | Pietro | |
| 2009 | Meno male che ci sei | Giovanni | |
| 2010 | We Believed | Felice Orsini | |
| 2012 | Breve storia di lunghi tradimenti | Giulio Rovedo | |
| 2015 | I calcianti | Filippo "Bimbo" | |
| 2016 | Sweet Dreams | Massimo's father | |
| 2017 | Redoubtable | Bernardo Bertolucci | |
| 2020 | Tutti per 1 - 1 per tutti | Cyrano | |
| 2021 | The Guest Room | Giulio | |
| 2021 | Il mio corpo vi seppellirà | Colonel Romano | |
| 2021 | With or Without You | Tommaso | |
| 2022 | Per niente al mondo | Bernardo | |
| TBA | In the Hand of Dante | TBA | Filming |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 2003–2004 | Vento di ponente | Alessandro | Main role (season 2); 15 episodes |
| 2005 | Una famiglia in giallo | Guido | Episode: "Biscotti al veleno" |
| 2005 | Matilde | Nicola | Television movie |
| 2006 | L'ultima frontiera | Elias Satta Pintore | Miniseries |
| 2007 | Medicina generale | Andrea Lecci | Episodes: "La scelta di Anna"; "Madri" |
| 2007, 2010 | Crimini | Cristiano Malavasi / Fabio Porzio | Episodes: "Disegno di sangue"; "Little Dream" |
| 2008 | Amiche mie | Giorgio | Recurring role; 8 episodes |
| 2008 | L'ultimo padrino | Michele Doni | Television movie |
| 2009–2011 | Il commissario Manara | Luca Manara | Lead role; 24 episodes |
| 2012 | A farsi spenti la notte | Stefano De Luca | Television movie |
| 2013 | In Treatment | Dario | Main role (season 1); 8 episodes |
| 2015 | 1992 | Pietro Bosco | Main role; 10 episodes |
| 2015 | Sotto copertura | Antonio Iovine | Miniseries |
| 2016–2018 | Medici | Marco Bello | Main role (season 1), guest star (season 2); 10 episodes |
| 2017 | 1993 | Pietro Bosco | Main role; 8 episodes |
| 2018 | Il miracolo | Fabrizio Pietromari | Lead role; 8 episodes |
| 2018 | Romanzo familiare | Agostino Pagnotta | Main role; 12 episodes |
| 2019 | 1994 | Pietro Bosco | Main role; 7 episodes |
| 2022 | That Dirty Black Bag | Bronson | Main role; 8 episodes |
# Khlong Lat Pho

Khlong Lat Pho (Thai: คลองลัดโพธิ์, pronounced) is a waterway in form of khlong (canal) in the area of Bang Kachao, connecting Bangkok and the neighbouring province of Samut Prakan. It was dug during the King Tai Sa's reign of Ban Phlu Luang dynasty in the late Ayutthaya period. The canal was used as a travel route for underclass, as well as a thoroughfare for kings when they went fishing in Samut Prakan. It was also a route for transporting troops and equipment in the early Rattanakosin period.
Khlong Lat Pho currently serves as a shortcut to quickly sluice water from northern Thailand via the Chao Phraya river into the Gulf of Thailand in large volume. The main objective is to reduce flooding in the inner part of Bangkok. Based on the King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)'s water diversion concept, Khlong Lat Pho accelerates the reduction of water overflow on either side of the Chao Phraya river before the sea rise and hence prevents the sea water from flooding the adjacent areas along the river sides.
In addition to serving as the sluice gate, as recommended by the King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Khlong Lat Pho is used to generate electricity with assistance of hydraulic turbines installed at the watergate. Royal Irrigation Department (RID) has adopted the idea and installed hydraulic turbines at watergates nationwide, hence creating more sources of electricity generation for Thai people.
# Mamadou Diagna Ndiaye

Mamadou Diagna Ndiaye (born 10 February 1949, Senegal) has been a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) since 2015.

## Education

Ndiaye studied law in Dakar, Paris and Brussels and also attended the CFBP (Professional banking school) in Paris.

## Career

After completing his studies, Ndiaye worked as a proxyholder at the National Economic Development Bank in Senegal and was a financial advisor to the Senegalese Embassy in Paris. He was a special advisor to the Secretary General of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in Vienna, as well as to the President of Senegal, Abdou Diouf, for economic and financial affairs.
Ndiaye was director of the Attijariwafa Bank in Senegal, as well as chairman of the audit committee of the Attijariwafa Bank in Morocco. He was also the special advisor to the President and CEO of the Attijariwafa financial group, Mohamed El Kettani.

## Sports career

Ndiaye played tennis and represented the Sporting Club Tennis of Dakar and the Tennis Club of the University of Dakar in various tournaments.
He was manager of the Dakar University Tennis Club and the Dakar Olympic Club. Ndiaye was president of the Senegalese Tennis Foundation, the African Tennis Confederation, as well as the Senegalese Football Federation and the Senegalese National Olympic Committee.
From 2002 until 2013, he was a member of the Sport and Environment Commission, where he was then advisor from 2014 to 2015. In the International Relations Commission, he was a member in 2014, and advisor in 2015. He became a member of the IOC in 2015, where he was a part of the Public Affairs and Social Development through Sports Commission, as well as the Audit Committee from 2016 to 2017.

## Awards

Ndiaye has received various awards, including the:
From France
* Commander of the Order of Merit.
* Legion of Honour.
* Officer of the National Order of the Lion from Senegal.
* Commander of the Order of Isabella the Catholic from Spain
* Commander of the Order of Ouissam Alaouite from Morocco (2014)’.
# Julius (judge royal)

Julius (Hungarian: Gyula or Iula) was a nobleman in the Kingdom of Hungary, who served as Judge royal (Latin: comes [...] curialis regis) sometime before 1135, according to a royal charter, during the reign of Stephen II or Béla II.
# Gol Mokharan

Gol Mokharan (Persian: گل مخاران, also Romanized as Gol Mokhārān and Golmokhrān; also known as Kalamkhvārān) is a village in Dughayi Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 31 families.
# Alexander Shpatov

Alexander Shpatov (Bulgarian: Александър Шпатов) (born in 1985 in Sofia, Bulgaria) is a contemporary Bulgarian writer. He graduated from the American College of Sofia and the Sofia University Law School. His works have been translated into German and English.

## Books

Short story collections:
* Footnotes (2005), edited by Deyan Enev and published by Vesela Lyutzkanova Publishing House, awarded as the best fiction debut in the 34th Yuzhna Prolet National Literary Competition in 2006;
* Footnote Stories (2008), edited by Georgi Gospodinov and published by Janet 45. Nominated for the 2008 Helikon Book of the Year Award. Translated into German as Fussnotengeschichten (Wieser Verlag, 2010)
* Calendar of Stories (2011), published by Enthusiast Publishing House.
# Noureddine Bedoui

Noureddine Bedoui (Arabic: نور الدين بدوي; born 22 December 1959) is an Algerian politician. He was Prime Minister of Algeria from 11 March 2019 to 19 December 2019.

## Biography
### Origins and formation

Noureddine Bedoui was born on 22 December 1959 in Ain Taya, in the wilaya (state) of Algiers, in a family from Ouargla. In 1985, Noureddine Bedoui joined the National School of Administration (ENA) in the promotion Mohamed Laid Al Khalifa. He graduated from it, and later became auditor at the Court of Auditors, then wali (governor) of three different williyas, listed in succession:
* Sidi Bel-Abbès
* Bordj-Bou-Arreridj
* Setif and Constantine

### Political career

Bedoui was Minister of Training and Professional Education from 11 September 2013 to 14 May 2015, before being appointed Minister of the Interior and Local Authorities on 14 May 2015. On 12 March 2019, he became Prime Minister, after the resignation of Ahmed Ouyahia and the withdrawal of Abdelaziz Bouteflika in the presidential election, as a result of mass demonstrations. On 14 March, the formation of the government was announced from the end of next week. The deadline was largely exceeded. The government was finally formed on 31 March. Two days later, on 2 April, President Abdelaziz Bouteflika resigned. Bedoui and his government later resigned as Prime Minister on December 19, 2019.
# Byadi

Byadi (Russian: Бяди; Yakut: Бээди, Beedi) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dyupsyunsky Rural Okrug of Ust-Aldansky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 66 kilometers (41 mi) from Borogontsy, the administrative center of the district and 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) from Dyupsya, the administrative center of the rural okrug. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 307.
# Tomišelj

Tomišelj (pronounced; German: Tomischl) is a village in the Municipality of Ig in central Slovenia, on the edge of the marshland south of the capital Ljubljana. The municipality is part of the traditional region of Inner Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Tomišelj was attested in written records in 1397 and 1436 as Domischel (and as Thomuschl in 1415 and Tomischel in 1468). The name was nominalized from an adjective form of a hypocorism, which would have been *Tomisel, and the name therefore means 'Tomisel's village'. In the past the German name was Tomischl.

## Church

The local parish church is dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana. It was built by Gregor Maček Sr., at the initiative of Mihael Omersa [sl] from 1720 until 1724 on the site of a small predecessor church, where the oldest votive deposit dated to 1519 according to an old urbarium.
# Absolutorium

In education of some countries, absolutorium (from Latin: absolutorium, acquittal, release, absolutory) is a certificate (document or record) confirming the completion of all classes required for a certain program of study. It does not necessarily indicate the completion of the particular study; the latter may involve a final exam or thesis defense. The exact definitions vary for different countries.

## Austria 19th century

Czech J. Otto's Educational Dictionary says that in the universities of the (19th century) Austria an absolutorium was issued to students who completed certain studies and willing to transfer to another university. Lawyers received an absolutorium after completing their studies, is they have attended all the lectures prescribed by the study regulations. At higher technical schools an absolutorium was issued to regular students who listened to all the subjects included in the study curriculum of a department.

## Czech Republic

Absolutorium is a way of ending education at higher vocational schools (VOŠ) and music schools (musical conservatories). The absolutorium takes the form of a comprehensive examination before an examination board. These graduates have the right to the title of "certified specialist" (Czech abbreviation of the title: "DiS.").

## Germany

See de:Absolutorium

## Hungary

The absolutorium is a certificate to attest the completion of the study program of a higher education school. It is not the equivalent of a higher education degree; the latter requires passing the final examinations, with the absolutorium being a prerequisite.

## Poland

See pl:Absolutorium (szkolnictwo wyższe)

## Slovakia

Absolutorium is a certificate of successful completion of studies and their corresponding exams at a school. In Slovakia an absolutorium was originally issued at the end of the last year in schools which didn't have a comprehensive exam. Until the 1950 reform of higher education an absolutorium was issued as a proof of completion of the prescribed studies as a prerequisite to the state exam or to rigorosum [sk] ("rigorous exam"), part of which is the defense of a thesis.
# Vale of Berkeley

The Vale of Berkeley (sometimes known as Berkeley Vale) is an area in Gloucestershire, England. It lies between the River Severn and the Cotswold Edge, north of Bristol and south of Gloucester. It includes the towns of Berkeley, Thornbury, Cam, Dursley, Wotton-under-Edge and surrounding villages.
Vale of Berkeley College was a comprehensive school at Wanswell, just north of Berkeley, which closed in 2010.
The Vale of Berkeley Railway is a heritage line, with hopes to reopen the Sharpness branch line.
# Deena Ram

Deena Ram (born 1964 in Rajasthan state) is a former Indian track and field athlete who specialised in the 3000 meters steeplechase. He won the gold medal at the 1989 Asian Athletics Championships and the silver medal at Asian Games. He was awarded Arjuna Award in 1990.
He also participated in the steeplechase at the 1991 World Championships. He was coached by Illyas Babar.