OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Conway Davies

James Conway Davies (1891–1971) was a Welsh historian and palaeographer. Born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, he was educated at the University College of Wales in Aberystwyth and Cardiff, and Emmanuel College, Cambridge. While at Cambridge, he was Secretary of Cambridge University Liberal Club from 1915–16, and as the society wound down in 1916 for the remainder of World War I, he held on to the society's minutes and papers for the preceding 19 years. He was a lecturer at Royal Holloway, University of London between 1916 and 1918, and briefly also taught at Aberystwyth during the same period. In 1917 he got a position as sixth form master and Head of Department of Civics at the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle. For a period Davies worked in government administration, as Secretary of the Government Hospitality Fund and other departments, from 1918 to 1929. He was also an editor at the Public Record Office, before being appointed Consultant Archivist at the Monmouthshire County Council, where he established the Monmouthshire County Record Office. During World War II, from 1941 to 1945, he was an archivist at the National Library of Wales. After the war he taught palaeography and diplomatic at Cambridge. He also held honorary positions, such as honorary editor of the Historical Society of the Church in Wales, and honorary consulting archivist to the Church in Wales.
Davies is today best known for his work on late medieval English administrative history, particularly the reign of Edward II. In his 1918 book The Baronial Opposition to Edward II: Its Character and Policy, a Study in Administrative History, he argues that the administration of Edward II, though politically a failure, saw several important innovations in the field of royal administration, particularly through the influence of the king's favourite Hugh Despenser the Younger, and his father Hugh Despenser the elder. The book came out shortly after Thomas Frederick Tout's The Place of the Reign of Edward II in English History (1914), which covered much of the same area. Davies also edited several works with medieval documents, much of this relating to Wales.
# Hemithorakion

Hemithorakion (Greek: ημιθωράκιο) (hemi- thorax) was an ancient Greek half-armour that covered the midriff or abdomen area. The inventor is believed to be the Thessalian ruler Jason of Pherae. It was an equipment of the officers, not of common soldiers. Plutarch records that hemithorakia were worn by Pelopidas and his soldiers during the battle to expel the Spartans from Thebes in 379, a battle in which Pelopidas and his men disguised themselves as women. In art, it is generally seen on female warriors, which corroborates Plutarch's account. Instances in art include several vase depictions on Amazons. An unusual intact terracotta mold from Morgantina, dating from the first half of the fourth century, shows Artemis wearing the hemithorakia while sacrificing a hind.
# Carolina Birizamberri

María Carolina Birizamberri Rivero (born 9 July 1995) is a Uruguayan footballer and futsal player who plays as a forward for Argentine club River Plate and the Uruguay women's national team.

## Club career

Birizamberri is a three-time Campeonato Uruguayo Femenino top scorer. In 2015, she scored 53 goals in 18 matches for River Plate Montevideo. After that, she joined River Plate from Argentina.

## International career

Birizamberri represented Uruguay at the 2012 South American U-17 Women's Championship, 2012 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup and the 2014 South American U-20 Women's Championship. At the senior level, she played three Copa América Femenina editions (2010, 2014 and 2018).

### International goals

Scores and results list Uruguay's goal tally first
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 November 2010 | Estadio Alejandro Serrano Aguilar, Cuenca, Ecuador | Venezuela | 2–3 | 2–5 | 2010 South American Women's Football Championship |

## Honours and achievements
### Club
#### River Plate

* Campeonato de Fútbol Femenino: 2016–17

### Individual

* Campeonato Uruguayo Femenino top scorer: 2011 (for Bella Vista), 2013 (for Nacional), 2015 (for River Plate Montevideo)
* Copa Libertadores Femenina top scorer: 2017 (for River Plate)
* Premio Charrúa as the 2012 Best Uruguayan Women's Footballer
# Paruparo mio

Paruparo mio is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae first described by Hisakazu Hayashi, Heinz G. Schroeder and Colin G. Treadaway in 1984. It is endemic to the Philippine island of Mindanao. Forewing length: 16–17 mm. It is a quite rare species and the threat category is "vulnerable".
The specific name is dedicated to the eldest daughter of the first author.
# Simi Selects India's Most Desirable

Simi Selects India's Most Desirable is a talk show aired on STAR World India, hosted by Indian film actress and TV host Simi Garewal. It airs on STAR World on Sundays at 9pm. The premise of the show is a celebrity chat hosted by Simi Garewal. The interviews revolve around the romantic preferences of Indian celebrities from different fields, and include interviews with their parents. The show is filmed in front of a live studio audience and involves chat show as well as game elements such as dancing, singing, playing musical instruments, and baking. This show is based on the idea to bring young single celebrities from India to come up and talk about their personal and professional life. The show's first celebrity was Ranbir Kapoor, in the episode aired on 12 June 2011.

## List of episodes

| Episode # | Date | Guests |
| Episode 1 | 12 June 2011 | Ranbir Kapoor |
| Episode 2 | 19 June 2011 | Deepika Padukone |
| Episode 3 | 26 June 2011 | Siddharth Mallya |
| Episode 4 | 3 July 2011 | Sonakshi Sinha |
| Episode 5 | 10 July 2011 | John Abraham |
| Episode 6 | 17 July 2011 | Sonam Kapoor |
| Episode 7 | 24 July 2011 | Abhay Deol |
| Episode 8 | 31 July 2011 | Anushka Sharma |
| Episode 9 | 7 August 2011 | Ranveer Singh |
| Episode 10 | 14 August 2011 | Freida Pinto |
| Episode 11 | 21 August 2011 | Lady Gaga |
| Episode 12 | 28 August 2011 | Yuvraj Singh |
| Episode 13 | 4 September 2011 | Shahid Kapoor |
| Episode 14 | 11 September 2011 | Karan Johar |
| Episode 15 | 18 September 2011 | Siddharth Mallya (repeat telecast) |
| Episode 16 | 25 September 2011 | Kangana Ranaut |
| Episode 17 | 2 October 2011 | Neil Nitin Mukesh |
| Episode 18 | 9 October 2011 | Asin |
| Episode 19 | 16 October 2011 | Rani Mukherjee |
| Episode 20 | 23 October 2011 | (repeat telecast) |
| Episode 21 | 30 October 2011 | Priyanka Chopra |
| Episode 22 | 6 November 2011 | John Abraham (repeat telecast) |
# Carlos Olsen

Carlos Fernando Olsen (born 27 December 1994) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Defensores Unidos.

## Career

Olsen spent the early years of his senior career in Torneo Argentino B with UOCRA and Atlético Pilar Obrero, netting once in eight games for the former before appearing four times for the latter. The two clubs notably merged midway through the two stints, with Olsen the only UOCRA player to be signed over. In June 2018, having featured for Zárate's Belgrano from 2016, Olsen joined Defensores Unidos of Primera B Metropolitana. He made his bow for the club on 19 August versus UAI Urquiza, which preceded his first goal arriving away to Deportivo Español in the succeeding November.

## Career statistics

    As of 19 May 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| UOCRA | 2014 | Torneo Argentino B | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Atlético Pilar Obrero | 2015 | Torneo Argentino B | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Defensores Unidos | 2018–19 | Primera B Metropolitana | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 27 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 27 | 2 |
# Love Songs (Nat King Cole album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Love Songs brings together tracks from throughout Nat "King" Cole's recording career with Capitol records. The swing pianist turned ballad vocalist had a prolific chart run in the 1950s. Six of his UK hits are featured here.

## Track listing

* "When I Fall in Love" (Victor Young, Edward Heyman) – 3:11
* "Unforgettable" (Irving Gordon) – 3:28
* "The Very Thought of You" (Ray Noble) – 3:48
* "Too Young" (Sidney Lippman, Sylvia Dee) – 3:25
* "Let's Fall in Love" (Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler) – 2:47
* "The More I See You" (Harry Warren, Mack Gordon) – 3:28
* "Stay As Sweet As You Are" (Mack Gordon, Harry Revel) – 2:58
* "Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing" (Sammy Fain, Paul Francis Webster) – 2:40
* "Walkin' My Baby Back Home" (Gordon, Revel) - 2:40
* "You're My Everything" (Mort Dixon, Warren, Young) – 2:49
* "Because You're Mine" (Nicholas Brodzsky, Sammy Cahn) – 3:13
* "Around the World" (Harold Adamson, Victor Young) – 2:33
* "A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square" (Eric Maschwitz, Manning Sherwin, Jack Strachey) – 4:44
* "It's All in the Game" (Charles Dawes, Carl Sigman) – 3:06
* "You Made Me Love You" (James V. Monaco, Joseph McCarthy) – 2:55
* "For All We Know" (J. Fred Coots, Sam M. Lewis) - 3:16 (Nat King Cole Trio)
* "There Goes My Heart" (Benny Davis, Abner Silver) – 2:52
* "Love Letters" (Victor Young, Edward Heyman) – 2:43
* "Answer Me" (Gerhard Winkler, Fred Rauch, Carl Sigman) – 2:56
* "Orange Colored Sky" (Warren, Gordon) – 2:33
* "Stardust" (Hoagy Carmichael, Mitchell Parish) – 3:15
* "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma, Jacques Prévert, Johnny Mercer) – 2:40
* "These Foolish Things" (Harry Link, Holt Marvell, Jack Strachey) – 3:46
* "You'll Never Know" (Warren, Gordon) – 2:42
* "Let There Be Love" (Lionel Rand, Ian Grant) – 2:45 (Nat King Cole & George Shearing Quintet)
* "More" (Riz Ortolani, Nino Oliviero, Marcello Diociolini, Norman Newell) – 2:07
* "L-O-V-E" (Gordon, Revel) – 2:31
* "I Wish You Love" (Warren, Gordon) – 2:54

## Personnel

* Nat King Cole – vocals
* Les Baxter – arranger
* Ralph Carmichael – arranger, conductor
* Lee Gillette – producer
* Gordon Jenkins – arranger, conductor
* Bob Norberg – digital remastering
* Nelson Riddle – arranger, conductor

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for Love Songs :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# 1954 Rwandan parliamentary election

Indirect parliamentary elections were held in Rwanda in 1954.

## Electoral system

The Decree of 14 July 1952 by the Belgian authorities introduced an element of democracy to the Rwandan political system. A complicated electoral system was created, which involved seven stages of elections to eventually elect the national Superior Council (French: Conseil Superieur du Pays).
| Council | Elected members | Ex officio members | Other members |
| Sub-Chiefdom Council | 5–10 members elected by 10–18 notables | Sub-chiefs | |
| Chiefdom Council | 10–18 members, 5–9 elected by sub-chiefs and 5–9 elected by notables | Chiefs | |
| Territorial Council | Sub-chiefs elected from amongst their own and notables elected by Chiefdom Councils | Chiefs | |
| Superior Council | 6 chiefs elected from their own number, 9 notables elected by Territorial Councils | King, presidents of the Territorial Councils | Up to 8 co-opted |

## Results

The elections in the sub-chiefdoms and chiefdoms were held in 1953, with the elections to the Territorial Councils and the Superior Council following in 1954.
| Council | Members | Members | Members | Members | Members | Members | Members | Members | Votes cast | Votes cast | Votes cast | Votes cast |
| Council | Hutus | Hutus | Hutus | Tutsis | Tutsis | Tutsis | Tutsis | Total | Hutu | Tutsi | Twa | Total |
| Council | Elected chiefs | Elected notables | Co-opted | Elected chiefs | Elected notables | Ex officio | Co-opted | Total | Hutu | Tutsi | Twa | Total |
| Sub-chiefdom councils | 0 | 1,995 | 0 | 0 | 1,562 | 628 | 0 | 4,187 | 7,674 | 5,442 | 29 | 13,485 |
| Chiefdom councils | 1 | 78 | 0 | 299 | 268 | 46 | 0 | 692 | 79 | 613 | 0 | 692 |
| Territorial councils | 0 | 19 | 0 | 56 | 83 | 46 | 0 | 204 | 19 | 185 | 0 | 204 |
| Superior Council | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 5 | 33 | 3 | 29 | 0 | 32 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. |||||||||||||
# Bāžciems

Bāžciems is a residential area and neighbourhood of the city Jūrmala, Latvia.

## History

The Bāžciems or Bāžnieki (German: Bahseneck), belonging to the Duke of Courland, Sloka manor, formed the boundary of the Slokas town, marked by the Vecslocenes River with mills. During the Polish-Swedish War in 1605-1608 Swedes erected fortifications here. In the period of Kurzeme's economic prosperity, the Duke Jacob Kettler wanted to create a rival export port in Riga at Sloka, where glass factories and copper smelting were established. He ordered the construction of a canal linking the Slokas port to the Lielupe with the Baltic Sea through the present River Vecslocene and the Slokas lake .
In 1783, Slokas Manor was separated from the Sloka region from the Duchy of Courland and Zemgale and added to the Russian Empire. The village in 1795 had 159 inhabitants - 82 men and 77 women.
In 1925, the village was added to the town of Slokas. Slokas together with Bačciems was included in the city of Jurmala in 1959.
# Federica Silvera

Federica Silvera Arias (born 13 February 1993) is a Uruguayan footballer and futsal player who plays as a forward for Argentine club San Lorenzo de Almagro and the Uruguay women's national team.

## International career

Silvera capped for Uruguay during the 2014 Copa América Femenina.

## Personal life

Silvera is a supporter of Nacional.
# Cripps Red

Cripps Red is a cultivar of apples; the fruit are eaten fresh. The original tree was bred by John Cripps from Golden Delicious × Lady Williams. The fruit mature very late in the season. Cripps Red fruit can be marketed as Sundowner apples, if they are sufficiently good quality and are also sold as Joya in Europe. Cripps Pink (Pink Lady) and Western Dawn (Enchanted) apples have the same parentage as Cripps Red.
# Hussein Sherif

Hussein Sherif is an Egyptian taekwondo practitioner. Sherif won the bronze medal in the men's finweight (under 54 kg) division at the 2013 World Taekwondo Championships in Puebla.
# Avraham Ben-Yitzhak

Avraham Ben-Yitzhak (Hebrew: אברהם בן יצחק‎; 1883–1950) was a Hebrew poet.

## Biography

He was born Avraham Sonne, on September 13, 1883, in Przemyśl, Austrian Galicia, a region of Eastern Europe which has changed hands throughout history between Austria and Poland. In his youth, Przemyśl was part of the Austrian Empire, and he moved to Vienna to study. In 1938, he fled to the British Mandate of Palestine after the German occupation of Vienna. He died in 1950 in Israel of tuberculosis. He had only published eleven poems in his lifetime. These, and a few more, were rediscovered after his death.
He was a friend of Elias Canetti, who met him in 1933. Canetti describes "Dr. Sonne" in his autobiographical book Das Augenspiel (The Play of the Eyes). In his description, Avraham Ben-Yitzhak appears as a profound scholar with interests in religion, philosophy, psychology and sociology. Dr. Sonne had a lasting influence on Canetti, who later wrote a profile of him in the April 7, 1986, edition of The New Yorker. He was also a friend of James Joyce and rumored to be romantically attached to Leah Goldberg. Most of all, and especially in his later years, his friends remembered him for his long silences.
# Alonzo Smith

Alonzo Smith (August 9, 1842 - January 17, 1927) was an American soldier who fought for the Union Army during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for valor.

## Biography

Smith served in the American Civil War in the 7th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He received the Medal of Honor on December 1, 1864 for his actions at the Battle of Boydton Plank Road on October 27, 1864.

## Medal of Honor citation

Citation:
   Capture of flag of 26th North Carolina Infantry (C.S.A.), while outside his lines far from his comrades.
# Sark, Razavi Khorasan

Sark (Persian: سرک) is a village in Chenaran Rural District, in the Central District of Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 965, in 219 families.
# Grupo de Diarios América

Grupo de Diarios América (English: America Group of Daily Newspapers) is a consortium of 11 major newspapers in Latin America. GDA was founded in 1991 by O Globo (Brazil), La Nación (Argentina), El Mercurio (Chile), El Tiempo (Colombia), El Comercio (Ecuador), La Prensa Gráfica (El Salvador), El Universal (México), El Comercio (Peru), El Nuevo Día (Puerto Rico), El País (Uruguay), and El Nacional (Venezuela), including these newspapers and their magazines (totaling over 150 print media outlets). GDA only has one member in each country. Brazilian newspaper Zero Hora (and its parent company, RBS) was originally also part of GDA.
# Thrapsathiri

Thrapsathiri (Greek: Θραψαθήρι) is a white Greek wine grape variety that abounds in Crete. The grape is highly resistant to drought, ripens late and produces very aromatic wines with soft acidity. In the past, trapsathiri used to be blended with vilana, but nowadays it is increasingly vinified on its own.
Thrapsathiri used to be considered a clone of athiri. However, DNA analysis has suggested that it is a distinct variety with links to vidiano. It has also been suggested that thrapsathiri is identical to begleri of Cyclades.
# Behnamarab-e Jonubi Rural District

Behnamarab-e Jonubi Rural District (Persian: دهستان بهنام عرب جنوبي) is in Javadabad District of Varamin County, Tehran province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Javadabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 15,235 in 3,843 households. There were 13,394 inhabitants in 3,750 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 13,476 in 4,006 households. The most populous of its 92 villages was Mohammadabad-e Arab, with 1,965 people.
# Niyada Lausunthorn

Niyada Lausunthorn (Thai: นิยะดา เหล่าสุนทร, born 1 August 1948) is a Thai scholar and expert on historical Thai literature. She served as a professor at Kasetsart University's Faculty of Humanities, and has written numerous volumes based on her research on ancient manuscripts of Thai literary works. She is a Fellow of The Royal Society of Thailand.
# Nova Vas nad Dragonjo

Nova Vas nad Dragonjo (pronounced; Slovene: Nova vas nad Dragonjo, Italian: Villanova) is a village to the northeast above Dragonja in the Municipality of Piran in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
The local church is dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary.
# Writing Rock Township, Divide County, North Dakota

Writing Rock Township is a township in Divide County, North Dakota, United States. The township itself was established in 1916 and named after the Native American engraved stone found in Section 18. Writing Rock State Historic Site, established in 1936, is located within the township.

## History

Coal mines operated in the hills of Writing Rock after coal was first discovered there in 1907. The first school opened in 1908 or 1909. An East Writing Rock congregation was first organized by a Christian missionary in 1911 and re-organized in 1913. A large church was built in 1920.
The township's population in 1910 was 78; in 1920 it was 125.
In 1928, the election returns from Writing Rock Township were not counted by the North Dakota secretary of state, after the automobile carrying them was completely destroyed by fire on the way to Crosby.
In 2020, it was reported to have a population of 3, with 6 households in total.
# Abdelrahman Wael

Abdelrahman Wael Mahmoud Abow (born 7 September 1995) is an Egyptian taekwondo competitor. He represented Egypt at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan after qualifying at the 2020 African Taekwondo Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Rabat, Morocco.

## Career

He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 2017 World Taekwondo Championships held in Muju, South Korea.
At the 2018 African Taekwondo Championships held in Agadir, Morocco, he won the gold medal in the men's 68 kg event. In 2019, he competed in the men's featherweight event at the World Taekwondo Championships without winning a medal. A few months later, he represented Egypt at the 2019 African Games held in Rabat, Morocco and he won the silver medal in the men's 68 kg event. In the final, he lost against Ismael Yacouba of Niger.
At the 2021 African Taekwondo Championships held in Dakar, Senegal, he won the gold medal in the men's 68 kg event. He competed in the men's 68 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
# Canton of Les Corbières Méditerranée

The canton of Les Corbières Méditerranée (French: canton des Corbières Méditerranée, formerly known as the canton of Sigean) is an administrative division of the Aude department, southern France. Its borders were not modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Sigean.
It consists of the following communes:
* Caves
* Feuilla
* Fitou
* Leucate
* La Palme
* Peyriac-de-Mer
* Port-la-Nouvelle
* Portel-des-Corbières
* Roquefort-des-Corbières
* Sigean
* Treilles
# Joseph Sewall Smith

Joseph Sewall Smith (27 November 1836 – 25 January 1919) was a soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War, advancing from private to lieutenant colonel. He was brevetted brigadier general of volunteers when released from active duty in July 1865 and later awarded the Medal of Honor in May 1892 for his actions while leading part of a brigade at the October 1864 Battle of Boydton Plank Road in Virginia.

## Biography

Smith was born in Wiscasset, Maine, one of six children of Jacob Smith Jr. and Julia A. (Lambard) Smith. His older sister Julia Augusta Lambard Smith was married to Union Army Brigadier General Charles Davis Jameson. On 4 June 1861, Smith enlisted as a private in the newly formed 3rd Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment. That same day, he was promoted to quartermaster sergeant. In August 1861, Smith was commissioned as a first lieutenant.
During the Civil War, Smith served primarily in the Commissary of Subsistence. In November 1861, he was promoted to captain. In April 1862, Smith was transferred to the staff of the Army of the Potomac. In June 1862, he was assigned to II Corps. In January 1863, Smith was promoted to lieutenant colonel.
On 27 October 1864, Smith was assigned to lead part of a brigade near Hatcher's Run in Dinwiddie County, Virginia. During the ensuing battle, he led a charge which saved two artillery pieces from rebel capture. Later that same day, he was brevetted colonel of volunteers for his gallant and distinguished service during the engagement and also during the August 1864 Second Battle of Ream's Station. Mustered out on 11 July 1865, he was brevetted brigadier general for his faithful and meritorious service.
After the war, Smith settled in Bangor, Maine. He married Agnes E. Clark (3 January 1844 – 17 August 1910) in 1866. They had two sons and a daughter, but their first son died at the age of two.
Smith worked as a merchant and as a U.S. Collector of Customs in Bangor. He also served on the board of managers for the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers and was an honorary staff member of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts. After his wife's death from breast cancer, Smith moved to Hampton, Virginia, where he served as governor of the National Soldiers' Home from 1915 to 1918.
Near the end of his life, Smith lived in the Hotel Chamberlin at Fort Monroe with his daughter. He died from brain cancer at the Dixie Hospital in Hampton and was interred beside his wife and toddler son at Arlington National Cemetery on 27 January 1919.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Led a part of a brigade, saved two pieces of artillery, captured a flag, and secured a number of prisoners.