OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arizona Theatre Company

The Arizona Theatre Company is an American nonprofit regional theater company operating in Phoenix, Arizona.

## History

The Arizona Theatre Company (ATC) was founded by Sandy Rosenthal in 1966 as the Arizona Civic Theatre. It originally performed in the basement of the old Santa Rita Hotel in Tucson. In 1972, the company achieved full professional status and became a member of the League of Resident Theatres (LORT).
The company began presenting a portion of its season in Phoenix in 1978, and a year later, its name was changed to Arizona Theatre Company.
ATC has been performing full seasons in both Tucson and Phoenix since 1983.
In May 2019, Sean Daniels became the company's artistic director.
# Emerging Markets Institute

Founded in 2010, Cornell University's Emerging Markets Institute (EMI) at the Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management provides thought leadership on the role of emerging markets—and emerging market multinationals—in the global economy. The Institute brings together preeminent practitioners and academics from around the world to develop the next generation of global business leaders and create the premier research center on the role of emerging markets in the global economy. About 70 MBAs graduate every year as EMI Fellows, which seeks to prepare and support business leaders who seek a competitive advantage to become experts in emerging markets.

## Emerging Markets Multinational Report

EMI publishes every year the Emerging Market Multinationals Report authored by Lourdes Casanova and Anne Miroux, in collaboration with the Emerging Multinationals Research Network (EMRN), EMnet at the OECD Development Centre, International Finance Corporation, Inter-American Development Bank, and several universities and academics from around the world. The report monitors the performance of emerging markets multinationals and examines the growth prospects of emerging economies in today’s highly complex and uncertain world.
As of October 2024, the EMI has published 9 Emerging Market Multinational Reports.

## Emerging Markets Institute Annual Conference

The EMI has organized 14 Annual Conferences, launched the Cornell EMI Mark Mobius Pitch Competition and the Cornell EMI Corning Cornell EMI Corning Case Competition. The Annual Conference is held at Cornell Tech and is attended by experts and leaders from Emerging Markets. Notable past guests have included Iván Duque, Mark Mobius, Marcos Prado Troyjo, Kaushik Basu and many others.
* ↑ Johnson, Cornell SC (2024-10-31). "Emerging Markets Institute". Cornell SC Johnson. Retrieved 2024-10-31.
* ↑ Johnson, Cornell SC. "The Emerging Market Multinationals Report". Cornell SC Johnson. Retrieved 2024-10-31.
* ↑ Johnson, Cornell SC. "EMI Annual Conference". Cornell SC Johnson. Retrieved 2024-10-31.
# Baghestan

Baghestan (Persian: باغستان) is a city in the Central District of Shahriar County, Tehran province, Iran. The city is the merger of several villages, including Deh Maviz, the former capital of Maviz Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 52,330 in 12,810 households. The following census in 2011 counted 71,861 people in 19,306 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 83,934 people in 23,787 households.

## Transportation

The city is served by buses from the municipal-run Baghestan City and Suburbs Bus Organization, connecting the city to Shahriar and Tehran.
# List of toy terriers

Toy terriers are a group of toy breeds of dog. Breeds within this group include:
* English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)
* Japanese Terrier
* Miniature Bull Terrier
* Miniature Fox Terrier
* Rat Terrier
* Russian Toy
* Silky Terrier
* Toy Fox Terrier
* Toy Manchester Terrier
* Yorkshire Terrier
# Běla Drážková

Běla Drážková (born 1905, date of death unknown) was a Czech swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Solemn Communion

Solemn Communion (French: La Communion solennelle) is a 1977 French comedy-drama film directed by René Féret. It was entered into the 1977 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Christian Drillaud as Young Charles Gravet
* Claude Bouchery as Jules Ternolain
* Isabelle Caillard as Young Josette Dauchy
* Patrick Fierry as Young François Dauchy
* Véronique Silver as Josette Dauchy at 40
* Marcel Dalio as Old Charles Gravet
* Myriam Boyer as Léone Gravet
* Manuel Strosser as Julien III Gravet
* André Marcon as Lucien Gravet
* Marief Guittier as Julie Ternolain at 25
* Claude-Emile Rosen as Honore Dauchy
* René Féret as Julien I Gravet at 30
* Andrée Tainsy as Charlotte
* Roland Amstutz as Raoul L'Homme, le fils naturel de François
* Monique Mélinand as Julie Ternolain at 45
* Vincent Pinel as Leon Gravet
* Ariane Ascaride as Palmyre
* Yveline Ailhaud as Marie
* Eric Lebel as Julien I Gravet as child
* Nathalie Baye as Jeanne Vanderberghe
* Gérard Chaillou as Marcel Dauchy
* Yves Reynaud as Gaston Gravet
* Fabienne Arel as Mathilde Ternolain
* Philippe Léotard as Jacques Gravet
* Jany Gastaldi as Lise Paulet-Dauchy at 20
* Monique Chaumette as Lise Paulet-Dauchy at 40
* Guillaume Lebel as Julien II Gravet
* Paul Descombes as Julien I Gravet at 50
* Olivier Caillard as Armand Gravet
* Pierre Forget as François Dauchy at 50
* Serge Reggiani as Récitant chanteur (voice)
* Alain Chevalier
* Philippe Nahon as a unionist
# Army Group Centre (France)

Army Group Centre (French: Groupe d'armées du Centre, G. A. C.) was a grouping of French field armies during World War I, which was created on June 22, 1915. The army group covered the Western Front roughly between Rheims and Verdun.

## Composition
### July 1, 1915

from North to South :
* 6th Army (général Pierre Joseph Dubois)
* 5th Army (général Louis Franchet d'Espèrey)
* 4th Army (général Fernand de Langle de Cary)

### February 15, 1917

From West to East :
* 4th Army (général Pierre Roques)
* 2nd Army (général Adolphe Guillaumat)

## Commanders

* Général Édouard de Castelnau (June 22, 1915 – December 12, 1915)
* Général Fernand de Langle de Cary (December 12, 1915 – May 2, 1916)
* Général Philippe Pétain (May 2, 1916 – May 4, 1917)
* Général Émile Fayolle (May 4, 1917 – December 1, 1917)
* Général Paul Maistre (July 6, 1918 – December 1918)

## Sources

* The French Army and the First World War by Elizabeth Greenhalgh
* Philippe Pétain et Marc Ferro (Avant-propos), La Guerre mondiale : 1914–1918, Toulouse, Éditions Privat, 2014, 372 p. (ISBN 978-2-708-96961-2, OCLC 891408727)
# Hapoel Hevel Modi'in B.C.

Hapoel Hevel Modi'in (Hebrew: הפועל חבל מודיעין) is a professional basketball club based in Hevel Modi'in Regional Council of Israel. The team plays in the Israeli National League.

## History

Hapoel Hevel Modi'in have played most of their years in Liga Alef, the fourth and lowest level tier in Israeli basketball, until the 2017–18 season, where they have qualified to the Liga Artzit as the Liga Alef champions. On June 11, 2017, They have appointed Pini Gershon as Hevel Modi'in new general manager. He has resigned from his position on August 8, 2019.
In the 2018–19 season, Hevel Modi'in have won the 2019 Liga Artzit championship title, earning a promotion to the Israeli National League for the first time in their history.

## Notable alumni

* Jimmy Hall (born 1994)
# Murochi

Murochi (Russian: Мурочи) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Kyakhtinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 339 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Murochi is located 66 km east of Kyakhta (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kurort Kiran is the nearest rural locality.
# DSPF

DSPF may stand for:
* Detailed Standard Parasitic Format, a file format for representing parasitic parameters (namely: resistance, capacitance and inductance) of interconnections in a chip (see also: SPEF)
* Double-studded packoff flange, a type of flange
* De sua pecunia fecit (Latin for "done with his own money"; also abbreviated D.S.P.F.); in Ancient Rome, associated with public buildings financed by private donors.
# Florina Herea

Florina Carmen Herea (born 17 March 1979) is a Romanian freestyle swimmer who represented her native country at two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1996 in Atlanta. Prior to the Sydney Games, she was a member of the women's relay team that won the gold medal in the 4×200 m freestyle at the European LC Championships 2000 in Helsinki, Finland.
# Home as Found

Home as Found (1838) is a novel written by James Fenimore Cooper. It takes place in the fictional town of Templeton, which is modeled after the village of Cooperstown. In the novel the Effingham family moves back to Templeton from New York City.
# Rostislav Khugayev

Rostislav Erastovich Khugayev (Ossetian: Хугаты Ерасты фырт Ростик – Xugatê Érastê fêrt Roštik, Russian: Ростислав Ерастович Хугаев, born 17 December 1951) was the Prime Minister of South Ossetia from 26 April 2012 to 20 January 2014.
Khugayev was born in Mirtgadzhin in Dzau district in the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast.

## Cabinet

| Office | Incumbent |
| Prime Minister | Rostislav Erastovich Khugayev |
| First Deputy Prime Minister of the Government | Domenti Sardionovich Kulumbegov |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Alla Aleksandrovna Dzhioyeva |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Guram Mikhailovich Melkoyev |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | David Georgievich Sanakoyev |
| Minister of Defence | Valeriy Adamovich Yakhnovets |
| Minister of Internal Affairs | Akhsar Endrikovich Lavoyev |
| Minister of Justice | Murat Vladimirovich Vanayev |
| Minister for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Management | Anatoly Ilich Bibilov |
| Minister of Finance | Aza Konstantinovna Habalova |
| Minister of Economic Development | Zalina Yuryevna Hugati |
| Minister of Education and Science | Marina Lyudvigovna Chibirova |
| Minister of Culture | Maharbeg Rutenovich Kokoyev |
| Minister of Health and Social Development | Grigory Stepanovich Kulidzhanov |
| Minister of Agriculture | Mairbeg Vladimirovich Guchmazov |
| Minister of Construction, Architecture, Housing and Utilities | Eduard Nikolayevich Dzagoev |
Sources:
# Kmehin

Kmehin (Hebrew: כְּמֵהִין, lit. 'Truffle') is a secular moshav in the western Negev desert in Israel. Located near Nitzana, it falls under the jurisdiction of Ramat HaNegev Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 198.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1988 and was named for the truffles that grow in the area.In 1992 it transformed from a moshav to moshav ovdim belonging to the Moshavim Movement; since then it has absorbed couples and young families.

## Facilities

The moshav has a library, an adult club, a children's club, the moshav secretariat, one playground and Derech Eretz semi-annual pre-military preparatory school.

## Economy

Most of the families in the moshav are engaged in agriculture. In many cases, the family combines farming and work in liberal professions (social work, tourism, engineering, law, education and teaching, economics).
Agriculture in the moshav is advanced agriculture and is intended for export. The main growing industry is cherry tomatoes in greenhouses. Irrigation using the existing brackish groundwater in the area prevents a shortage of water quotas. Also, it improves the quality of the crop. Other crops include spices, peppers and potatoes
# Opawskie Mountains

The Opawskie Mountains (Polish: Góry Opawskie, German: Oppagebirge) or Zlatohorská Highlands / Zlaté Hory Highlands (Czech: Zlatohorská vrchovina, German: Zuckmanteler Bergland) are a mountain range of the Eastern Sudetes in the Czech Republic and Poland.

## Location

The Opawskie Mountains stretch from northern Czech Silesia into Polish Upper Silesia, the eastern continuation of the Golden Mountains range. It borders on the Nízký Jeseník range in the south and the Hrubý Jeseník (High Ash Mountains) in the southwest. The Polish part of the range includes the protected area known as Opawskie Mountains Landscape Park. It is named after the Opava River with its source in the neighbouring Hrubý Jeseník range. The highest peak is Příčný vrch (975 meters above sea level).

## Towns and villages
### Poland

* Prudnik
* Głuchołazy
* Jarnołtówek
* Pokrzywna
* Łąka Prudnicka
* Moszczanka
* Trzebina
* Skrzypiec
* Dytmarów
* Krzyżkowice
* Dębowiec
* Opawica
* Lenarcice
* Krasne Pole
* Chomiąża
* Pietrowice
* Ciermięcice
* Pielgrzymów
* Dobieszów
* Gołuszowice
* Zopowy
* Zubrzyce
* Włodzienin
* Lewice
* Bliszczyce
* Branice

### Czech Republic

* Jeseník
* Mikulovice
* Rejvíz
* Zlaté Hory
# Central Sudetes

The Central Sudetes (Czech: Orlická oblast or Střední Sudety, Polish: Sudety Środkowe, German: Mittelsudeten) are the central part of the Sudetes mountain range on the border of the Czech Republic and Poland. They stretch from the Nysa Kłodzka River and the Kłodzko Valley in the east to the upper Bóbr in the west.
The Central Sudetes comprise a number of mountain ranges, including:
* Orlické Mountains
* Bystrzyckie Mountains
* Bardzkie Mountains
* Owl Mountains
* Krucze Mountains
* Stone Mountains
* Stołowe Mountains
* Waldenburg Mountains
The largest city in the Central Sudetes is Wałbrzych in Poland, where there are extensive hard coal deposits under the Wałbrzyskie and partly Owl Mountains.

## History

During World War II, Nazi Germany established and operated multiple subcamps of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp in the Central Sudetes, and several were part of Project Riese.

## Literary Heights Festival

The Literary Heights Festival, a Polish literary festival founded in 2015 which takes place in the vicinity of Nowa Ruda at the foot of the Owl Mountains in the Kłodzko Valley.
The event's organizers include the Mount Babel Cultural Association, the city and commune of Nowa Ruda, while the hosts are Karol Maliszewski and Olga Tokarczuk, who lives in Krajanów. The festival's program includes educational sessions, debates, concerts, panels, shows, meetings, poetry, literary workshops, film screenings, culinary workshops and various exhibitions.
# Macho River Forest Reserve

Macho River Forest Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Forestal Río Macho), is a protected area in Costa Rica, managed under the Central Conservation Area, it was created in 1964 by executive decree 3417.

## Ramsar site

Part of the Turberas de Talamanca Ramsar site, designated in February 2003, is located within this protected area and shared with Chirripó National Park, Los Quetzales National Park, Tapantí National Park, Los Santos Forest Reserve and Vueltas Hill Biological Reserve .
# Coscinomancy

Coscinomancy is a form of divination utilising a sieve and shears, used in ancient Greece, medieval and early modern Europe and 17th century New England, to determine the guilty party in a criminal offense, find answers to questions, etc.
The term comes into English via both New Latin and Medieval Latin coscinomantia, and is ultimately derived from the Ancient Greek koskinomantis (Greek: κοσκινομάντης) a diviner using a sieve, from koskinon (Greek: κόσκινον) a sieve. The word is mentioned by a number of Ancient Greek writers, including Philippides, Julius Pollux, Lucianus and, most famously, Theocritus.
One method of practising coscinomancy is described by Cornelius Agrippa, best known for his Three Books of Occult Philosophy, 1533. Following the disputed Fourth Book in the same series, a work entitled the Heptameron, or Magical Elements appeared in the first volume of Agrippa's Opera omnia, or Collected Works (circa 1600). The first of two appendices to the Heptameron (chapter xxi) briefly covers many forms of ceremonial magic, including coscinomancy. Agrippa believed that the movement of the sieve was performed by a demon, and that the conjuration Dies, mies, jeschet, benedoefet, dowima, enitemaus actually compelled the demon to perform the task. He further notes that the words of this conjuration were understood neither by the speaker nor anyone else (nec sibi ipsis, nec aliis intellectua). The notion of a powerfully efficacious language of the spirit world is quite common in magic belief. The so-called Enochian language of the 16th century magician Edward Kelley, later revived by Aleister Crowley, is such a language. Kelley believed the Enochian words so powerful that he would communicate them to his cohort, Dr. John Dee, backwards, lest he unleash powers beyond control. This concept can also be seen in The Arabian Nights in which a sorceress takes some lake water in her hand and over it speaks "words not to be understood".
There has been some speculation about the manner in which the sieve was to be held by the shears, with some writers suggesting that a piece of thread was used. In the 1567 edition of Agrippa's works there is a picture showing exactly this. It is clear that the sieve was suspended from the shears in such a way that the cutting edges of the blades made tangents to the outer rim of the sieve. Thus suspended the sieve is capable of some sideways movement, or even of dropping. The sieve was held by the two middle fingers only making it almost impossible to keep the sieve still for any length of time and thus ensuring a prognostication. The complicating factor is that in the Latin text accompanying the picture the sieve is said to "turn around" (circum agatur), which clearly it cannot do unless held at two diametrically opposite points on the outer rim.
Other references to coscinomancy can be found in François Rabelais' Pantagruel (1532: III. xxv.); Johann Weyer's De Praestigiis Daemonum et Incantationibus ac Venificiis (1583: xii.); and Barten Holyday's Technogamia, or the Marriage of the Arts (1618: II. iii. ll. 89-146 (G2v)).
# Luxeuil - Saint-Sauveur Air Base

Luxeuil - Saint-Sauveur (French: Base aérienne 116 Luxeuil Saint-Sauveur or BA 116) (ICAO: LFSX) is a medium size French Air and Space Force (Armée de l'air et de l'espace) base located near Luxeuil-les-Bains in the Franche-Comté region of France. It has two runways: 113/293 with a length of 2433m, and 038/218 with a length of 2315m.

## Overview

The base is used exclusively by the Armée de l'air et de l'espace:
* Escadron de Chasse 1/2 Cigognes (Mirage 2000-5F)
The two units are supported by:
* DAMS (Dépôt atelier munitions spécialisées), Specialised Ammunition Storage, responsible for the nuclear strike alert facilities on the base.
* Tactical Instruction Centre 00.339 Aquitaine, in charge of directing the strike squadrons in their low-altitude all-weather mission.
* Air Defence squadron 04.950 Servance, responsible for anti aircraft defence.
* Fusiliers Commandos de l'Air, responsible for security and ground defence.

## History

The airfield was created for the French Aeronautique Militaire in early 1916, on military grounds. On 18 April, the "Escadrille américaine" n° 124 was formed under captain Georges Thenault's command, later to become Escadrille "La Fayette".
The Air Service, United States Army first set up a V Corps Infantry Liaison School in mid-1918, for which 99th Aero Squadron flew training missions from 1 July until 7 September 1918, before it joined V Corps Observation Group on Souilly Aerodrome; during its Luxeuil's time, the squadron dispatched its 3rd Flight to French 33rd Corps Aviation, flying from Corcieux airfield 19–24 July, and from Dogneville airfield 27 July - 28 August.
V Corps Observation Group was formed on 1 September 1918 in Luxeuil, but formally organized at Souilly Aerodrome on 7 September. 104th Aero Squadron had been flying from Luxeuil for the American V Corps since 8 August when it joined the newly formed group and followed its HQ to Souilly Aerodrome.
From 19 September 1918, 258th Aero Squadron (VII Corps Observation Group) flew missions from Luxeuil Aerodrome; one Flight moved to Bourguignon airfield, near Sochaux, before the whole squadron moved in on 7 November.
All those units flew tactical reconnaissance missions for the benefit of Army Corps, flying over the battlefield, reporting enemy troop movements as well as taking aerial photography and written observation of the area; artillery adjustments would also be made from the air.
The airfield was also used by the French Aeronautique Militaire as a depot, until late 1919. From then on, it saw almost continuous activity until today, still being one of the main French Air Force airbases.
# Nor Aresh

40°08′51″N 44°31′32″E﻿ / ﻿40.14750°N 44.52556°E﻿ / 40.14750; 44.52556
Nor Aresh (Armenian: Նոր Արեշ), is a neighbourhood in the Erebuni District of the Armenian capital Yerevan.
# Ewart Jones

Sir Ewart Ray Herbert Jones FRS (16 March 1911 – 7 May 2002) was a Welsh organic chemist and academic administrator, whose fields of expertise led him to discoveries into the chemistry of natural products, mainly steroids, terpenes and vitamins. His work also led to the creation of the Jones oxidation.

## Personal life

Jones was born in Wrexham in 1911, and grew up in the small village of Rhostyllen, Wales with his evangelical family. Between July 1924 and March 1927, his sister died of tuberculosis, his grandmother died and his father drowned himself. He attended Grove Park School in Wrexham, Wales and then entered the University College of North Wales, Bangor in 1929, hoping to concentrate on physics, but gained an honours degree in 1932 in Chemistry instead. He was invited to stay at the University by the head of the department, J.L. Simonsen, and stayed there for two years.

## Family

In 1937, he married Frances Copp, whom he had met during their studies in Bangor. They had three children, two daughters and a son.

## Career

In 1938, he became a lecturer at Imperial College of Science and Technology, London. In 1940, he was awarded the Meldola Medal and Prize by the Royal Society of Chemistry. During World War II, he trained gas officers and after the war returned to Imperial College as Reader and Assistant Professor.
In 1947, at the age of 36, he accepted the Sir Samuel Hall Chair of Chemistry at the University of Manchester After experimenting with different reagents, he discovered the Jones oxidation (chromic acid oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones in acetone). After joining the Heilbron group in Manchester, Jones was introduced to acetylene chemistry which eventually led to his work with vitamin A. Later in life, he worked with the Halsall group, specifically with the hydroxypropanone molecule.
In 1954, he was appointed Waynflete Professor of Organic Chemistry and head of the Dyson Perrins Laboratory at the University of Oxford, a position he held until 1978.

## Honours and awards

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1950 and was knighted in 1963. He served as president of the Chemical Society (1964–1966), President of the Royal Institute of Chemistry (1970–1971) and the first President of the Royal Society of Chemistry (1980–1982). He won the Royal Society Davy Medal in 1966 "in recognition of his distinguished contributions to synthetic organic chemistry and to the elucidation of the structures of natural products".
# Jamie McGuire

Jamie Anthony McGuire (born 13 November 1983) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

McGuire was a member of the Tranmere Rovers youth team squad that won both the Football League Youth Alliance Merit Division and the Lancashire Youth Cup in 2001–02. He never made a senior appearance however, and instead played seven games over two loan spells at Football Conference club Northwich Victoria in 2003. He then moved on to non-league side Cammell Laird. He switched to Droylsden in summer 2007. He moved on to Fleetwood Town in May 2009 for a £2,000 fee. He helped Fleetwood to win the Conference Premier title in 2011–12. On 7 May 2013, he was released by Fleetwood due to the expiry of his contract. McGuire then spent four seasons with Mansfield Town before being released by at the end of the 2016–17 season. He then accepted a coaching role with Mansfield's academy.
On 14 December 2019, McGuire was placed in caretaker charge of Mansfield.