OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spišská Sobota

Spišská Sobota (German: Georgenberg; Hungarian: Szepesszombat) is a historic Slovak town that was absorbed in 1946 as a borough of the city of Poprad. It is located in the northeastern part of the city above the Poprad river. The population of Spišská Sobota was 2,909 as of June 2017.

## History

The first written mention of Spišská Sobota is from 1256 as a border village, but it likely existed before this date. In 1271, Spišská Sobota was granted city privileges.
In 1567 the city was given the right to host a fair. Spišská Sobota was the center of the shopping, bohemianism, business, trade and cultural guilds. Due to its geography the settlement developed into a market town. After the arrival of German colonists it competed with trade centers such as Spiš, Levoča and Kežmarok.
In 1647 Spišská Sobota was granted a coat of arms by Ferdinand III. The coat of arms features the figure of St. George killing a dragon, inspired by the Latin (Mons Sancti Georgi) and German (Georgenberg) names of the city. In the 18th century, Spišská Sobota experienced significant development, and in 1773 housed 126 craftsmen. It was the only town in 1821 with a bookstore.
In 1876 the city became the seat of the Slupsky District, the District Court, and the Tax Office.
After the Second World War construction began on a new urban part of Spišská Sobota – [Nižany]

## Architecture

Spišská Sobota has a well-preserved historical center, which was included as part of the town's monument reserve in 1950. The historic architecture of Spišská Sobota includes Gothic and Renaissance-style squares and baroque houses.
Significant historical structures include the Church of St. Juraj, (originally built in a Neoromanian style in 1273, but rebuilt in 1464 in a Gothic style) featuring late Gothic altars and the altar of 1516; Workshop by Master of Paul of Levoča; the early 16th century Chapel of St. Anne; a Renaissance bell tower from 1598 and the Evangelical Classical church built in 1777.. This masterpiece took about 500 people to build, 100 of whom died in the process.
The Church of St. Juraja was designated a Slovak Cultural Monument of the Year in 2011 by a nine member jury.

## Sights

The center of Spišská Sobota consists of a newly reconstructed square, along with the bell tower, the Marian column and the late Romanesque Roman Catholic parish church of St. Juraj from 1273, which houses:
* A carved organ from 1662, 7.8m wide, which has 814 pipes
* 6 altars, of which the master is Pavel from Levoča.
One house was stayed in by Matej Korvin who was honored with a memorial plaque. At the opposite end of the funerary square stands the Classicist Evangelical Church from 1777. From the church an alley leads to the cemetery.

## Education

Next to the cemetery a primary school with hockey, swimming classes, and a playground.

## Notable residents

* Móric Beňovský – adventurer, traveler
* Peter Bondra – hockey player
* Ľuboš Bartečko – hockey player
* Radoslav Suchý – hockey player
* Tibor Sekelj – Esperantist, writer, adventurer, traveler, museologist, mountaineer
# Imsu

Imsu (Akkadian: 𒅎𒍮, romanized: Im-ZUM) was according to the Assyrian King List (AKL) the 7th Assyrian monarch, ruling in Assyria's early period, though he is not attested in any known contemporary artefacts. He is listed among the "seventeen kings who lived in tents" within the Mesopotamian Chronicles. Imsu is in the lists preceded by Mandaru, and succeeded by Harsu.
# Siner, Chuvash Republic

55°44′31″N 46°47′07″E﻿ / ﻿55.7419444544°N 46.7852777878°E﻿ / 55.7419444544; 46.7852777878
Seener (Russian: Синерь; Chuvash: Синер) is a rural locality (a village) in Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia, located near the district's administrative center of Alikovo and near the Cheboksary–Alikovo–Krasnye Chetai and Cheboksary–Alikovo–Yadrin auto routes. The population is 135, mostly Chuvash females; it was 248, 224 and 156 in 1926, 1907 and 1859, respectively.
Two small rivers — the Abashyrma and Khelkassy — flow in the vicinity of the village. The village only has one street (Kooperativnaya).
The climate is moderately continental, with long cold winters and warm summers. Average January temperature is −12.9 °C (8.8 °F), average July temperature—18.3 °C (64.9 °F). Absolute recorded minimum temperature is −44 °C (−47 °F), while the absolute recorded maximum is 37 °C (99 °F). Annual average precipitation is 552 millimeters (21.7 in).

## Etymology and history

Until 1927, Siner was a part of Alikovskaya Volost of Yadrinsky Uyezd. On November 1, 1927, the village became a part of Alikovsky District. It was transferred to Vurnarsky District on December 20, 1962, but was returned to Alikovsky District on March 14, 1965.

## Notable people

* Zolotov's dynasty
# Bill Allcock

Clarence William Allcock (born 18 July 1907) was an English footballer who played in the Football League as a defender for Bradford Park Avenue and Barrow. He was born in Codnor.
# Moggio

Moggio (Valassinese Lombard: Mos) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Milan, and about 11 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of Lecco.
Moggio borders the following municipalities: Barzio, Cassina Valsassina, Morterone, Taleggio, and Vedeseta.

## Twin towns

Moggio is twinned with:
* Moggio Udinese, Italy
# La Esperanza Airport (Chile)

La Esperanza Airport Spanish: Aeropuerto de La Esperanza, (ICAO: SCMH) is an airstrip 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) north-northeast of Marchigüe, a town in the O'Higgins Region of Chile.
# Bolesław Twardowski

Archbishop Bolesław Twardowski (Ukrainian: Болеслав Твардовський; Polish: Bolesław Twardowski; 18 February 1864 – 22 November 1944) was a Roman Catholic prelate, who served as an Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lviv and a Titular Bishop of Telmessos from 14 September 1918 until 3 August 1923 and as the Metropolitan Archbishop of the same Archdiocese from 3 August 1923 until his death on 22 November 1944.

## Life

Archbishop Twardowski was born in the intelligent Polish Roman Catholic family in Lviv. After graduation of the school education, he subsequently joined Faculty of Theology of the University of Lviv and the Major Roman Catholic Theological Seminary in Lviv in 1882 and was ordained as priest on July 25, 1886, for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lviv by Archbishop Seweryn Morawski, when completed of the philosophical and theological studies. After that he continued to study in the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, obtaining a Doctor of Canon Law degree.
After returning from Italy, he served as a prefect in Major Roman Catholic Theological Seminary in Lviv and later was appointed as a chancellor of the Metropolitan curia. In 1902 he became a parish priest in Ternopil and constructed there the Church of St. Mary of the Perpetual Assistance during 1903–1908. He remained here as dean and canon until 1918.
On September 14, 1918, he was appointed by the Pope Benedict XV as an Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lviv and a Titular Bishop of Telmessos. On January 12, 1919, he was consecrated as bishop by Metropolitan Archbishop Józef Bilczewski and other prelates of the Roman Catholic Church in the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv. In the same time he was nominated as a Vicar General of the Archdiocese and a Rector of the Major Latin Theological Seminary.
In March 1923, with the death of Metropolitan Józef Bilczewski, he became a Vicar capitular of the Archdiocese and on August 3, 1923, was appointed by the Holy See as a Metropolitan Archbishop.
Archbishop Twardowski died, while in the office, on November 22, 1944, and was buried in the Roman Catholic church of Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn in Lviv, accordingly with his will.
He was a cousin of the Polish philosopher Kazimierz Twardowski, Rector of the University of Lviv.
# Petronas Kamateros

Petronas Kamateros (Greek: Πετρωνᾶς Καματηρός, fl. 830s) was a Byzantine official under Emperor Theophilos (r. 829–842). Petronas is the first attested member of the Kamateros family. In ca. 833 or, according to more recent dating, 839, he held the rank of spatharokandidatos and was sent by Theophilos to supervise the construction of Sarkel, a fortified city that was to serve as capital for the Khazars, who were allies of Byzantium. On his return, Petronas reportedly advised the emperor to pay more attention to the Crimea and its cities, where Byzantine control was loose. In reply, Theophilos raised him to protospatharios and appointed him strategos in Cherson, thus founding the theme of the same name. It may be possible that he also held the office of genikos logothetes, based on a seal found at Cherson.

## Sources

* Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). "Kamateros". In Kazhdan, Alexander (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1098. ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
* Winkelmann, Friedhelm; Lilie, Ralph-Johannes; et al. (1998). "Petronas (#5927)". Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit: I. Abteilung (641–867), 3. Band: Leon (#4271) – Placentius (#6265) (in German). Walter de Gruyter. p. 563. ISBN 978-3-11-016673-6.
# Uğur Dündar

Uğur Dündar (born 28 August 1943) is a Turkish journalist, anchorman, political commentator, and writer.
He was born in Akören village of Silivri district in Istanbul Province. He graduated from Istanbul University's Institute of Journalism. He joined Turkish Radio and Television Corporation in 1970 and built a journalistic career over more than 20 years. Until 2011 Dündar was the anchorman of Star TV where he headed the news team.
Currently, he is writing for Sözcü and has a program on Halk TV.
He is the chairman of the high council of Fenerbahçe SK since 9th April 2022 and also was board member between 20 February 2000 – 3 March 2002.
# Młynarze, Wyszków County

Młynarze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zabrodzie, within Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Zabrodzie, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Wyszków, and 44 km (27 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Stratfield Saye

Stratfield Saye is a small village and civil parish in the Borough of Basingstoke and Deane and the English county of Hampshire. The parish includes the hamlets of West End Green, Fair Oak Green and Fair Cross. In 2021 the parish had a population of 285.

## Etymology

The name means 'Street-Field of the Saye family'. The street was the Devil's Highway, the Roman road from London to Calleva Atrebatum (Silchester) which forms the northern parish boundary. Some older sources use the alternative spelling Strathfieldsaye, Stratford Saye, and Stratford Sea.
Stratfield Saye House was built around 1630 as the Pitt family home, from fortunes made by Thomas "Diamond" Pitt. In the late 18th century the family were closely related to the Prime Ministers, William Pitt the Elder and William Pitt the Younger. It has been the home of the Dukes of Wellington since 1817.

## The church

The parish church, near the house, is an unusual domed Georgian building with the plan of a Greek Cross. It contains memorials to the Barons Rivers and to most of the Dukes of Wellington, except the famous first duke. His funerary hatchment may, however, be seen.
James Gerald Joyce (1819-78) was rector here from 1855 until his death. His interests were in archaeology and he led excavations at Calleva Atrebatum where he discovered the Silchester eagle in 1866. His wife Ellen Joyce was notable for her support of women emigrating to the empire.
# Alexander (son of Lysimachus)

Alexander (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος, flourished 3rd century BC) was a son of the diadochus Lysimachus, a Greek nobleman of Macedonian Thessalian origin, by an Odrysian concubine called Macris.
Following the murder of his paternal half-brother Agathocles by the command of his father in 284 BC, he fled into Asia with his brother's widow Lysandra and solicited the aid of Seleucus I Nicator. As a consequence, war ensued between Seleucus and Lysimachus, ending in the defeat and death of the latter, who was slain in battle in 281 BC, in the plain of Corius in Phrygia. Alexander conveyed his father's body to Lysimachia, to be buried in a tomb between Cardia and Pactya, where it still stood in the time of Pausanias, four centuries later.
# Moundou Airport

Moundou Airport (IATA: MQQ, ICAO: FTTD) (Arabic: مطار ماوندو) is an airport serving Moundou, the second largest city in Chad and the capital of the region of Logone Occidental.

## Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 1,407 feet (429 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 04/22 with an asphalt surface measuring 1,800 by 35 metres (5,906 ft × 115 ft).
# Nakieł

Nakieł is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jednorożec, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

## History

Nakieł was a peasant village founded in the first part of the nineteenth century, and, by the middle of the nineteenth century contained only a few homes.
In 1867 the village became part of the Gmina Jednorożec, and, by 1885, there were eight homes and 65 residents on 71 hectares of cultivated land and 7 hectares of wasteland.
After World War I, in 1921, the census indicated the village contained 10 homes and 59 inhabitants.
# Nakwasin

Nakwasin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mała Wieś, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Mała Wieś, 33 km (21 mi) east of Płock, and 64 km (40 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Narty, Radom County

Narty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jedlińsk, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Narty, Sochaczew County

Narty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iłów, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Nasierowo Dolne

Nasierowo Dolne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołymin-Ośrodek, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Gołymin-Ośrodek, 7 km (4 mi) east of Ciechanów, and 73 km (45 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Nasiłów, Masovian Voivodeship

Nasiłów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Paprotnia, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Paprotnia, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Siedlce, and 97 km (60 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Nieborzyn, Ciechanów County

Nieborzyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudusk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Grudusk, 14 km (9 mi) north of Ciechanów, and 88 km (55 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Niedarczów Górny-Kolonia

Niedarczów Górny-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kazanów, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Ratthasart Korrasud

Ratthasart Korrasud (Thai: รัฐศาสตร์ กรสูต born January 1, 1976) is recognized from both IT Management for various companies and formal Thai pop singer and actor GMM Grammy who released his debut in 1994 with the boyband U.H.T. (ยูเอชที). He is also sometimes known as Pepper UHT. Currently active as an IT/ digital media expert, he has worked in this field for many years and teaches IT for many universities. Currently, he is head of eCommerce Development of Electronic Transactions Development Agency, Ministry of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Royal Thai Government. Previously he was Vice President of Sanook Online (now Tencent (Thailand)), the operator of Thailand's number one web portal and Country Manager of LINE Corporation (Thailand.)

## Biography

Pepper was born in Bangkok in 1976. He is of Thai, Chinese, and German descent. In 1994, he debuted his career as a member of the inaugural famous Thai boyband U.H.T. (ยูเอชที). He received his bachelor's degree in Public Administration from the Faculty of Political Science, Thammasat University. From 2000 to 2002, he studied in Chicago, Illinois in the United States for a Master of Information System – Software Engineering where he graduated with honors. Soon after, he returned to his home country to complete a doctoral degree in Branch Board of Education Curriculum and Instruction (C&I) from Kasetsart University in 2011.

## Discography
### Work Experiences

* 2018 SENIOR EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT/ COO, DIGITAL ECONOMY PROMOTION AGENCY (DEPA),MDES
* 2015 SENIOR DIRECTOR, ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS DEVELOPMENT AGENCY (ETDA), MDES
* 2014 Country Manager/ CEO – LINE Corporation (Thailand)
* 2011 Vice President – Sanook Online Co.Ltd. (Tencent Technology)
* 2001 Consultant – Holcim Services (ASIA) Co., Ltd.

### Albums with U.H.T.

* 1994 – Good good friends / ดูดีดีนะเพื่อน
* 1996 – Summertimes / ซัมเมอร์ ไทม์
* 2003 – 2U / ทูยู
* 2004 – Red Message / เรด เมสเสจ

### Special Albums

Group albums with U.H.T., Tata Young, Christina Aguilar, Patiparn Pataweekarn, Myria Benedetti and Jetrin Wattanasin
* 1995 – 6.2.12
* 2013 – 6.2.13

## Filmography
### Television

* 2004 – Leh Ratree / เล่ห์รตี with Ann Alicia Laisuthruklai
* 2004 – Wung Num Won / วังน้ำวน with Ann Alicia Laisuthruklai
* 2005 – Buang Ruk / บ่วงรัก with Fang Pitchaya
* 2005 – Rak Lhok Lhok Yah Boke Krai / รักหลอกๆ อย่าบอกใคร with Sopitnapa Chumpanee
* 2006 – Lord Lai Mungkorn / ลอดลายมังกร with Pimolrat Pisolyabutr
* 2007 – Maya Pissaward / มายาพิศวาส with Ann Alicha Laisattruklai
* 2007 – Sao Ban Rai Grub Nai Hi-So / สาวบ้านไร่กับนายไฮโซ with Ann Alicha Laisattruklai
* 2008 – Sapai Khon Krua / สะใภ้ก้นครัว with Amy Amika Klinprathum
* 2009 – Ching Chang / ชิงชัง with Ann Alicha Laisattruklai
* 2010 – Rong Raem Pee / โรงแรมผี with Chakrit Yamnam
* 2010 – Sao Chai Hi-Tech / สาวใช้ไฮเทค with Amy Amika Klinprathum
* 2011 – Talad Arom / ตลาดอารมณ์ with Airin Yoogthatat

### Master of Ceremony: MC ON TV

| Year | Thai title | Title | Network | Notes | With |
| 2020 | CAPP | | YouTube:CAPP Official | | Supakorn Lopipat |
# Rudolph Hering

Rudolph Hering (February 26, 1847 – May 30, 1923) was a founder of modern environmental technology.

## Biography

Rudolph Hering was born in Philadelphia on February 26, 1847. He came to Dresden at age 13 to attend school there and studied civil engineering at the Technische Universität Dresden as a member of the German Student Corps Altsachsen. Hering was involved in the reversing of the Chicago river; his name features prominently in stories about the river reversal project.
There is a medal named after him, sculpted by American-Serbian artist John David Brcin, and awarded each year by the American Society of Civil Engineers to engineers who excel in sanitation engineering.
He died at his home in New York City on May 30, 1923. He is buried at West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.
# Niemianowice

Niemianowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gózd, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Gózd, 12 km (7 mi) east of Radom, and 96 km (60 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Gomperz

Gomperz, Gompertz, Gumpertz, Gumperz, Gomperts or Gompers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Solomon Gumperz (1723–1769), Jewish German scholar and physician
* Benjamin Gompertz (1779–1865), British actuary, and mathematician
** Gompertz function, named for Benjamin Gompertz
* Don Gumpertz, sailor who circled the world on MV Westward in the 1970s
* Henry Gompertz (1867–1930), English-born judge active in Hong Kong and the Federated Malay States.
* Ian Gompertz (born 1975), English cricketer
* John J. Gumperz, linguist
* Julian Gumperz, German sociologist, communist activist, publicist and translator
* Heinrich Gomperz (1873–1942), Austrian philosopher
* Isaac Gompertz (1774–1856), English poet
* Lewis Gompertz (1783/4–1865), English activist, philosopher, writer and inventor
* Louis Gompertz (1886–1951), Anglo-Indian soldier and writer
* Marcia Gumpertz, American statistician
* Samuel W. Gompertz (1868–1952), American showman
* Sydney G. Gumpertz (1879–1971), American soldier in World War I
* Theodor Gomperz (1832–1912), Moravian-Austrian philologist
* Will Gompertz (born 1964), British arts journalist
* Samuel Gompers (1850-1924), US labour organizer and founder of the AFL
* Dr Rebecca Gomperts (born 1966), founder of Women on Waves.
# The Hidden Hitler

The Hidden Hitler (German: Hitlers Geheimnis. Das Doppelleben eines Diktators; literally "Hitler's Secret: The Double Life of a Dictator") is a 2001 book by German professor and historian Lothar Machtan. The German original was published by Alexander Fest Verlag, while the English-translated version was published by Basic Books in New York City (ISBN 0-465-04308-9).
The book discusses Adolf Hitler's sexuality. Machtan argues that Hitler was a closeted homosexual. Among the evidence, he cites the allegedly homoerotic nature of his friendship with August Kubizek during Hitler's youth in Vienna. The book was not well received by historians, who dispute Machtan's conclusion that Hitler was homosexual.

## Reviews

The review in The New York Times Book Review (12/16/01) said "[T]he biggest problem with Machtan's book ... isn't the reliability of his sources but his mode of argumentation. He accepts what fits his thesis and rejects what doesn't. One feels, at times, that one is reading an internal F.B.I. report from the J. Edgar Hoover era rather than an evenhanded work of scholarship in which the author is ready to be led by the facts. To interpret evidence his way, Machtan employs innuendo and insinuation ..."
However, the review, written by Walter Reich, a psychiatrist and former director of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, also concedes that "though Machtan doesn't succeed in proving that Hitler was an active homosexual, he does demonstrate that his life, in both the personal and the political spheres, was suffused with homosexual themes and personalities. In some odd way, this may actually serve to humanize Hitler. But it doesn't serve to explain him."
# Niskie Wielkie

Niskie Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Chorzele, 28 km (17 mi) north of Przasnysz, and 117 km (73 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Tha Ko

Tha Ko (Thai: ท่าก๊อ) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Mae Suai District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 18,597 people. The tambon contains 27 villages.
# Mae Tip

Mae Tip (Thai: แม่ตีบ) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Ngao District, in Lampang Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a total population of 4434 people. The tambon contains 5 villages.
# Wang Phang

Wang Phang (Thai: วังผาง, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Wiang Nong Long District, in Lamphun Province, Thailand. In 2015 it had a population of 8,051 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 11 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Lao Maeo | บ้านเหล่าแมว |
| 02. | Ban Lao Pong Suea | บ้านเหล่าปงเสือ |
| 03. | Ban Rong Than - Tha Li | บ้านร้องธาร-ท่าลี่ |
| 04. | Ban Wang Phang | บ้านวังผาง |
| 05. | Ban Dong Luang | บ้านดงหลวง |
| 06. | Ban Wiang Nong Long | บ้านเวียงหนองล่อง |
| 07. | Ban Wang Mun | บ้านวังหมุ้น |
| 08. | Ban Dong Nuea | บ้านดงเหนือ |
| 09. | Ban Klang Thung | บ้านกลางทุ่ง |
| 10. | Ban Dong Charoen | บ้านดงเจริญ |
| 11. | Ban Dong Tai Phatthana | บ้านดงใต้พัฒนา |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict municipality (thesaban tambon) Wang Phang (เทศบาลตำบลวังผาง).