OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre Dupuy (scholar)

Pierre Dupuy (French pronunciation:; 27 November 1582 – 14 December 1651), otherwise known as Puteanus, was a French scholar, the son of the humanist and bibliophile Claude Dupuy.

## Biography

He was born on 27 November 1582, in Agen, Aquitaine.
In 1615, he was commissioned by Mathieu Molé, first president of the parlement of Paris, to draw up an inventory of the documents which constituted what at that time was known as the Trésor des chartes. This work occupied eleven years. His manuscript inventory is preserved in the original and in copy in the Bibliothèque Nationale, and transcriptions are in the national archives in Paris, at the record office in London,and elsewhere.
Dupuy's classification is still regarded with respect, but the inventory has been partially replaced by the publication of the Layettes du trésor (four volumes, coming down to 1270; 1863–1902). Dupuy also published, with his brother Jacques, and their friend Nicolas Rigault, the History of Aug. de Thou (1620, 1626). The two brothers then bought from Rigault the post of keeper of the king's library, and drew up a catalogue of the library (Nos. 9352-9354 and 10366-10367 of the Latin collection in the Bibliothèque Nationale).
In the course of this work, Dupuy became acquainted with and copied an enormous mass of unpublished documents, which furnished him with the material for some excellent works:
* Traité des droits et des libertés de l'Église gallicane, avec les preuves (1639)
* Histoire de l'ordre militaire des Templiers (1654)
* Histoire générale du schisme qui a été dans l'Église depuis 1378 jusqu'à 1428 (1654)
* Histoire du différend entre le page Boniface VIII et le roi Philippe le Bel (1655)
These works, especially the last, are important contributions to the history of the relations of church and state in the Middle Ages. They were written from the Gallican standpoint, i.e. in favour of the rights of the crown in temporal and political matters, and this explains the delay in their publication until after Dupuy's death.
He wrote also Traité des régences et des majorités des rois de France (1655) and Recueil des droits du roi (1658). Dupuy's papers, preserved in the Bibliothèque Nationale, were inventoried by Léon Dorez (Catalogue de la collection Dupuy, 1899). See also Léopold Delisle's Le Cabinet des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque impériale.
Dupuy died in Paris.
# List of years in Zimbabwe

This is a list of years in Zimbabwe.

## Early history

Part of a series on the :
History of Zimbabwe :
| Leopard's Kopje | c. 900 – c. 1075 |
| Mapungubwe Kingdom | c. 1075 – c. 1220 |
| Zimbabwe Kingdom | c. 1220 – c. 1450 |
| Butua Kingdom | c. 1450–1683 |
| Mutapa Kingdom | c. 1450–1760 |
| Rozvi Empire | c. 1684–1834 |
| Mthwakazi | 1823-1894 |
| Rudd Concession | 1888 |
| BSA Company rule | 1890–1923 |
| First Matabele War | 1893–1894 |
| Second Matabele War | 1896–1897 |
| World War I involvement | 1914–1918 |
| Colony of Southern Rhodesia | 1923–1965 |
| World War II involvement | 1939–1945 |
| Malayan Emergency involvement | 1948–1960 |
| Federation with Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland | 1953–1963 |
| Rhodesian Bush War | 1964–1979 |
| Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) | 1965 |
| Rhodesia | 1965–1979 |
| Zimbabwe-Rhodesia | June–December 1979 |
| Lancaster House Agreement | December 1979 |
| British Dependency | 1979–1980 |
| Zimbabwe | 1980–present |
| Gukurahundi | 1982–1987 |
| Second Congo War | 1998–2003 |
| Coup d'état | 2017 |
vte :
* BC Zimbabwe - Early AD Zimbabwe

## The Conquests

* 1600s - 1610s - 1620s - 1630s - 1640s - 1650s - 1660s - 1670s - 1680s - 1690s
* 1700s - 1710s - 1720s - 1730s - 1740s - 1750s - 1760s - 1770s - 1780s - 1790s
* 1800s - 1810s - 1820s - 1830s - 1840s - 1850s - 1860s - 1870s - 1880s - 1890s
* 1900s: 1900 - 1901 - 1902 - 1903 - 1904 - 1905 - 1906 - 1907 - 1908 - 1909
* 1910s: 1910 - 1911 - 1912 - 1913 - 1914 - 1915 - 1916 - 1917 - 1918 - 1919
* 1920s: 1920 - 1921 - 1922

## Southern Rhodesia

* 1920s: 1923 - 1924 - 1925 - 1926 - 1927 - 1928 - 1929
* 1930s: 1930 - 1931 - 1932 - 1933 - 1934 - 1935 - 1936 - 1937 - 1938 - 1939
* 1940s: 1940 - 1941 - 1942 - 1943 - 1944 - 1945 - 1946 - 1947 - 1948 - 1949
* 1950s: 1950 - 1951 - 1952 - 1953 - 1954 - 1955 - 1956 - 1957 - 1958 - 1959
* 1960s: 1960 - 1961 - 1962 - 1963

## Rhodesia

* 1960s: 1964 - 1965 - 1966 - 1967 - 1968 - 1969
* 1970s: 1970 - 1971 - 1972 - 1973 - 1974 - 1975 - 1976 - 1977 - 1978

## Zimbabwe-Rhodesia

* 1979

## Zimbabwe

* 1980s: 1980 - 1981 - 1982 - 1983 - 1984 - 1985 - 1986 - 1987 - 1988 - 1989
* 1990s: 1990 - 1991 - 1992 - 1993 - 1994 - 1995 - 1996 - 1997 - 1998 - 1999
* 2000s: 2000 - 2001 - 2002 - 2003 - 2004 - 2005 - 2006 - 2007 - 2008 - 2009
* 2010s: 2010 - 2011 - 2012 - 2013 - 2014 - 2015 - 2016 - 2017 - 2018 - 2019
* 2020s: 2020 - 2021 - 2022 - 2023 - 2024 - 2025
# William Patrick Jr.

William Patrick (10 May 1880 – 5 August 1968) was an Australian politician who was a Country Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1930 to 1943, representing the seat of Greenough. He was deputy leader of the Country Party from 1936 to 1943.

## Early life

Patrick was born in Stevenston, Ayrshire, Scotland, to Jane (née Walker) and William Patrick. His father was also a member of parliament. The family moved to Australia in 1881, settling in Kapunda, South Australia. Patrick attended Roseworthy Agricultural College, and later joined his father in Western Australia, buying a farm in the Northampton district. He served on the Northampton Road Board from 1918 to 1930, including as chairman for four years.

## Politics

Patrick first stood for parliament at the 1924 state election, but lost to Labor's Maurice Kennedy. He successfully recontested Greenough against Kennedy at the 1930 election, and was re-elected three more times (including unopposed in 1939). In February 1936, Patrick was elected deputy leader of the Country Party under Charles Latham, replacing Percy Ferguson. He also became deputy Leader of the Opposition, as the Country Party had more MPs than the Liberal Party (their coalition partner) at that point. However, at the 1943 election Patrick unexpectedly lost his seat to a Labor candidate, John Newton. Newton was a 27-year-old serving RAAF officer, and was killed in action before taking his place in parliament. Patrick attempted to re-entered parliament at the 1946 Legislative Council elections, but lost to Charles Simpson of the Liberal Party. He eventually retired to Perth, dying there in August 1968 (aged 88). He had married Sarah Maude Sinclair in 1932, but had no children.
# Nawan Shehr

Nawan Shehr (Urdu: نواں شہر) is a town in Abbottabad District, Khyber Pakthunkhwa, Pakistan. The town is renowned for the historic Ilyasi Masjid, the largest and oldest mosque of Abbottabad. Behind the mosque lies a small hill with walking trails, adding to the town's scenic charm. During the summer, Nawan Shehr attracts visitors from across the country due to its pleasant climate. It is also home to educational institutions of the Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education. Nawan Shehr has its own old bazaar which is famous for its Chapli Kebab. The primary language spoken is Hindko, with Gojri also spoken in some areas. Nawan Shehr is located on the route to Abbottabad City and the tourist destinations of Thandiani and Nathia Gali along Murree Road, at an elevation of 1,216 meters (3,990 feet).

## Tourist attractions

Nawanshehr features some of its own tourist attractions, such as:
* Ilyasi Masjid (mosque)
* Bungalows (Locally known as Havelis) of Babu Sher Das.
In Nawanshehr there is a famous mosque that was built over a stream of water that flows from the mountain. The mosque stills stands to this day and still has water flowing underneath it. It is called Ilyasi Masjid. In front of it is a little pond-like area in which people can ride paddle-driven boats. The place is also famous for the 'Pakora' stalls.
* Naray a natural spring which is used as a public bath.
* Cricket Stadium

## Demography

Religious groups in Nawan Shehr City (1881−1941) :
| Religious group | 1881 | 1881 | 1901 | 1901 | 1911 | 1911 | 1921 | 1921 | 1931 | 1931 | 1941 | 1941 |
| Religious group | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Islam | 3,251 | 75.48% | 2,939 | 71.44% | 3,404 | 73.03% | 3,794 | 74.51% | 3,884 | 75.71% | 5,075 | 79.12% |
| Hinduism | 1,056 | 24.52% | 995 | 24.19% | 1,069 | 22.93% | 1,052 | 20.66% | 883 | 17.21% | 1,030 | 16.06% |
| Sikhism | 0 | 0% | 180 | 4.38% | 188 | 4.03% | 246 | 4.83% | 363 | 7.08% | 309 | 4.82% |
| Jainism | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | — | — |
| Christianity | — | — | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
| Zoroastrianism | — | — | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
| Judaism | — | — | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
| Buddhism | — | — | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | — | — |
| Others | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
| Total population | 4,307 | 100% | 4,114 | 100% | 4,661 | 100% | 5,092 | 100% | 5,130 | 100% | 6,414 | 100% |

## Notable people

* Mohammad Aslam Khan, senator from the Pakistan Peoples Party
* Mufti Qazi Asmatullah (1st Imam of Ilyasi Mosque)
# Jim Lawson (comics)

Jim Lawson (born February 19, 1960) is an American comic book writer and artist best known for his work on the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles series. Lawson created the Rat King and also co-created the series Planet Racers with Peter Laird. He is also the writer/artist of the black-and white-comic series Paleo: Tales of the Late Cretaceous. For more than 20 years he was a writer and artist of TMNT comics, but in 2009 he announced that he would depart from TMNT following Peter Laird's sale of the property to Viacom.
Lawson graduated from Housatonic Valley Regional High School.

## Career

In 2013 Lawson launched a Kickstarter campaign to fund a new project, a graphic novel series called Dragonfly.
Lawson was a participant in the 1988 drafting of the Creators' Bill of Rights.
On February 19, 2019, Lawson launched a Kickstarter campaign for his independent graphic novel and trade paperback, Dragonfly and Hellride. The campaign offered a reward for $1500, to the buyer who received the book's property rights.
# II-71 road (Bulgaria)

Republican Road II-71 (Bulgarian: Републикански път II-71) is a second-class road in northeastern Bulgaria, running through Silistra and Dobrich Provinces. Its length is 124.3 km.

## Route description

The road starts at Km 6.9 of the first class I-7 southeast of the city of Silistra and heads southeast through the region of Dobrudzha in the eastern Danubian Plain. It passes through the villages of Bogorovo and Sredishte and 4.4 km after the latter enters Dobrich Province. There the road runs through the villages of Kolartsi, Hitovo and Karapelit, turns east and reaches the northwestern outskirts of the city of Dobrich at Riltsi neighbourhood. As it bypasses the city from the southwest and the south it doubles for a few kilometers with the second class roads of II-27, II-29 and II-97. South of Dobrich the road heads in southern direction through Branishte, Stefanovo and Slaveevo, and at the village of Batovo descends to the deep valley of the river Batova. Following the river valley, the II-71 runs through the village of Tsarkva and reaches its terminus at Km 6.9 of the first class I-9 at the eastern outskirts of the village of Obrochishte on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast.
# HTMS Prachuap Khiri Khan

HTMS Prachuap Khiri Khan (Thai: เรือหลวงประจวบคีรีขันธ์) is the second Krabi Class offshore patrol vessel (OPV) of the Royal Thai Navy.
She is a modified River-class offshore patrol vessel, and was built by Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard, with design and technology transfer support from BAE Systems Surface Ships. The ship was constructed at the Royal Thai Navy Mahidol Dockyard in Sattahip. The ship was launched in the presence of HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, second daughter of King Bhumibol Adulyadej on 2 August 2019.
# Qeytul, Gilan-e Gharb

Qeytul (Persian: قيطول, also Romanized as Qeyţūl; also known as Qeyţūr) is a village in Heydariyeh Rural District, Govar District, Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 591, in 129 families.
# Tork Neshin Lowshan

Tork Neshin Lowshan (Persian: تركنشين لوشان, also Romanized as Tork Neshīn Lowshān; also known as Tork Lowshān) is a village in Kalashtar Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 9 families.
# Pietralata (film)

Pietralata (Italian: Pietralata) is a 2008 Italian film directed by Gianni Leacche. The film concerns a protest against the current film industry, and it was shot in 2007 in the Pietralata, a quartiere of Rome, in the eastern part of the city.

## Plot

The film is set in Rome: Edoardo and Giancarlo, old friends who want to become actors, are reunited after many years and are still determined to realize their dream.
However, they realize the inefficiency of the film industry and also have personal problems: Edoardo falls into a deep depression, and the family of Giancarlo would like him to become a taxi driver. The situation of the two friends is a little relieved by two women, Lucrezia and Francesca, whom they meet.

## Cast

* Benedicta Boccoli: Lucrezia
* Carla Magda Capitanio: Francesca
* Claudio Botosso: Edoardo
* Massimo Bonetti: Giancarlo
* Edoardo Velo
# Maruoka Domain Battery

The Maruoka Domain Battery (丸岡藩砲台跡, Maruoka-han Hōdai-ato) was a Bakumatsu period coastal artillery battery erected by Maruoka Domain on the Sea of Japan coast in the Mikuni neighborhood of the Mikuni neighborhood of the city of Sakai, Fukui in the Hokuriku region of northern Japan. The ruins were designated a National Historic Site in 1930. It is also called the Kaji Daiba (梶台場) after its location on Kaji Bay.

## Background

In the late Edo period, the Tokugawa shogunate was increasing alarmed by incursions by foreign ships into Japanese territorial waters, fearing that these kurofune warships of the United States or other Western powers would attempt to end Japan's self-imposed national isolation policy by force, or would attempt an invasion of Japan by landing hostile military forces. Numerous feudal domains were ordered to establish fortifications along their coastlines with shore artillery located at strategic locations. The most powerful daimyō of Echizen Domain, Matsudaira Yoshinaga was at the time a hard-line supporter of the sonnō jōi movement, and quickly responded by placing 26 cannons in several batteries along his coastline in 1848. Also within Echizen Province, Maruoka Domain was quick to emulate this example, completing this battery in February 1852, shortly before the arrival of the Perry Expedition at Uraga. Several other batteries were planned, but the dire straits of the domain's finances did not permit construction.
The daimyō of Maruoka Domain, Arima Michizumi, enlisted the assistance of military engineer Egawa Hidetatsu, the builder of the Odaiba fortifications in Edo for assistance. Kurihara Genzaimon, the domain's gunnery expert, was a student western-style artillery under Takashima Shuhan, and assisted in the construction. In 1866, the domain remodeled it military, changing its samurai into a western-style force armed with rifles.

## Design

The Maruoka battery was a bow-shaped earthen rampart with a height of 1.8 metres (5.9 ft), faced with stone on its inner and side surfaces. It is located on a small plateau protruding into the Sea of Japan with an elevation of 30 meters above sea level. The rampart was in the form of a redan with an open back, with a width of 6 metres (20 ft) and length of 33 metres (108 ft).The rampart had five crenellations at equal intervals approximately 4.5 meters apart to permit the installation of five cannon. The site is located about a 10-minute walk from the "Kajiura" bus stop on the Keifuku bus from Awaraonsen Station on the JR West Hokuriku Main Line.
# Danio Merli

Danio Merli (born June 9, 1956) is an Italian sprint canoer who competed from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s. He won a silver medal in the K-2 10000 m event at the 1975 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Belgrade.
Merli also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of ninth in the K-2 1000 m event at Moscow in 1980. Now he is a gym teacher and one of three coaches of the Canoe Team of Canottieri Baldesio in Cremona, Lombardy.
# Brad F. Grinter

Brad F. Grinter (May 18, 1922 – April 1993) was an American film director, actor, producer, and screenwriter who is best known for the 1972 cult classic horror film Blood Freak. He also directed the 1970 film Flesh Feast, which stars Veronica Lake in her last film appearance. Brad had two children and his son Randy was a cameraman and had worked on a number of films. His daughter, Lorrie Vickers, found by DNA at 57 years old in 2021 is still living, and in Midland, Texas.
Brad Grinter died in April 1993, in Miami, Florida, at the age of 71.
Brad's son Randy died November 16, 2018, at the age of 69 in Gainesville, Florida, from complications related to dementia.
# Lovište

Lovište or Lovišće is small seaside town located in a cove near the western tip of the Pelješac peninsula in the Dubrovnik-Neretva county in Croatia.

## History

Although the settlement was founded in the 19th century, this area was first mentioned on February 15, 1333 in two charters of Bosnian ban Stjepan II Kotromanić in which lands ceded to the Republic of Ragusa are described including the cape of Loište (Latin: Loyste).
Throughout history, Lovište has been recorded in various variants of its current name: on one map by Anto Kapor (Stato di Ragusi, Bocca di fiume Narenta, isola di Lessina e Curzola, Venice, 1690) this area is recorded under the names "Capo Louiscta" and " P. Louischia". Lovište, also as a cape, is also mentioned on a map of Herzegovina made by a lieutenant B. Vukasović in 1788 in Vienna.
Lovište was founded in 1885 by settlers from the area of the island of Hvar who chose emigrating to Pelješac. These residents were later joined by settlers from Nakovana. The first settler in Lovište (1878) was Ante Visković from the Hvar village of Gdinj.
The first church in Lovište was built in 1926, and the cemetery in 1935. The school was founded in 1928 and continues working to this day, with a brief interruption during the Second World War. The settlement got electricity in 1963.
As it is situated at the very end of the peninsula, it was isolated before a road to the town was built, connecting it to Nakovana and beyond in 1973. Until then, the village could only be supplied by sea.
The water supply system first reached Lovište in 1980.
Although small in size, it has recently drawn a number of tourists who prefer the isolated and calm nature of the town. The elderly refer to it by the name Lovišće, while the official form Lovište has been standardized. During the summer months Lovište is popular with people seeking a quieter place to spend their summer vacations.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, it had a population of 228. In the 2021 census, its population was 187.
# John Bush (admiral of Siam)

Admiral Sir John Bush, KCWE, commonly known as Captain Bush and sometimes by his Thai title Phraya Wisuth Sakoradith (Thai: พระยาวิสูตรสาครดิฐ, 4 August 1819 – (1905-04-03)3 April 1905), was an English sea captain who served under the Siamese government during the reigns of Kings Mongkut and Chulalongkorn. He came to Siam in early 1857 as a merchant ship captain and was engaged as Bangkok's Harbour Master the next year, captained royal vessels and managed the Bangkok Dock Company until his retirement in 1893. Soi Charoen Krung 30, the street where he used to live, is also known as Soi Captain Bush after him.
# Allah Darreh-ye Olya

Allah Darreh-ye Olya (Persian: اله دره عليا, also Romanized as Allāh Darreh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Ālah Darreh-ye Balā, Āleh Darreh Bālā, Allāh Darreh-ye Bālā, Hala Darreh, Ḩaleh Darreh, and Hāleh Darreh-ye Olyā) is a village in Kowleh Rural District, Saral District, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 344, in 69 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Minjavan District

Minjavan District (Persian: بخش منجوان) is in Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Asheqlu.

## History

The only noteworthy allusion to the district in official records relates to an appeal by the inhabitants of the district to the interior minister of Iran, requesting protection from the "abuses by Mohammad Khanlu family."
After the 2006 National Census, Khoda Afarin District was separated from Kaleybar County in the establishment of Khoda Afarin County, which was divided into three districts and seven rural districts, with Khomarlu as its capital and only city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 12,524 people in 3,388 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 11,920 inhabitants in 3,864 households.
The online edition of the Dehkhoda Dictionary, quoting Iranian Army files, reports a population of 8,464 people in the late 1940s. At that time Janan Lu, Asheqlu, Dash Bashi, and Setan were the most important villages of the district. There are 22 villages which are no longer populated.
Minjavan District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Dizmar-e Sharqi RD | 3,097 | 2,760 |
| Minjavan-e Gharbi RD | 4,214 | 4,094 |
| Minjavan-e Sharqi RD | 5,213 | 5,066 |
| Total | 12,524 | 11,920 |
| RD = Rural District |||