OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S. Stillman Berry

Samuel Stillman Berry (March 16, 1887 – April 9, 1984) was an American marine zoologist who specialized in cephalopods.

## Early life

Berry was born in Unity, Maine, but the family home was the Winnecook Ranch in Montana, which had been founded by his father Ralph in 1880. In 1897, he moved with his mother to Redlands, California.
Berry received a B.S. (1909) from Stanford and his M.S. (1910) from Harvard. He then returned to Stanford for his Ph.D. work on cephalopods and got his doctorate in 1913.

## Career

From 1913 until 1915, he worked as a librarian and research assistant at the Scripps Institution for Biological Research in La Jolla, California. This was the last paid employment he ever held in academia—all his later studies and expeditions were financed by the profits from the family ranch in Montana.
From November 1946 to December 1969, Berry published his own journal, Leaflets in Malacology, which primary contained articles which he had written himself.
Despite his independent status, he became a renowned malacologist, publishing 209 articles and establishing 401 mollusc taxa. His scientific publications dealt with chitons, cephalopods, and land snails. Forty-seven of his published papers were about cephalopods.
Berry also had an interest in horticulture, where he concentrated on the hybridization of irises and daffodils. For some time, from the 1920s until the late 1940s, he ran a horticultural business from Winnecook Ranch, which he had taken over after the death of his father in 1911. In 1917 he became the president of the Winnecook Ranch Company, a post he occupied until his death in 1984.

## Works

* "Cephalopods of the genera Sepioloidea, Sepiadorium, and Idiosepius". Philippine Journal of Science. 1: 347–364. 1932. Retrieved 21 October 2021 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
* "The cephalopoda of the Hawaiian islands". Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries. 32: 257–362. 1912 – via Google Books.
* Berry, S. Stillman (2016). "A New Sierran Pulmonate of the Genus Monadenia". Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences. 54 (1).
# The Twelve Chairs (Shostakovich)

The Twelve Chairs (Russian: Двенадцать стульев, romanized: Dvenadtsat stulyev) is an unfinished operetta by Dmitri Shostakovich based on the 1928 novel The Twelve Chairs by Ilf and Petrov. Shostakovich announced the work in July 1939, for the Leningrad Theater of Musical Comedy. In October that year, he assumed he would be finished with the operetta at the end of that year, but he never finished the work.
The music was written in 1939, along with work on an unfinished Lenin Symphony and seven other operas, which included an opera about the Baltic Fleet in 1917, an unidentified Civil War opera, operatic adaptations of his music for Volochayevka Days [ru], and The Great Citizen, the novels A Hero of Our Time and Masquerade by Lermontov, How the Steel Was Tempered by Ostrovsky, and incidental music for Romain Rolland's play Liluli. Only a little music from The Twelve Chairs has survived from this period of false starts.
# Belisarius Begging for Alms

Belisarius Begging for Alms (French: Bélisaire demandant l'aumône, lit. 'Belisarius asking for alms') is a large-format (288 × 312 cm) history painting in oil on canvas by the French artist Jacques-Louis David. It depicts the Byzantine general Belisarius, who heroically defeated the Vandals in North Africa in AD 533–534 on behalf of Justinian I, and (according to an apocryphal account probably added to his biography in the Middle Ages) was later blinded by the emperor and reduced to begging for alms on the street. David exhibited the work at the Salon of 1781 after returning from Italy and it proved a great success.
It is now in the Palais des Beaux-Arts in Lille.

## Themes

The theme of mercy is omnipresent in the work, focusing on the three people considered most "based": the woman, the child and the old man who embodies the image of Mercy. The hands of these three individuals horizontally convey the idea of weakness involving need and love. The soldier, meanwhile, in the background, lifts his hands vertically to show his astonishment, with his chest forward. The three human ages represented give an idea of the glory of youth and the wreck of old age.

## Style

The same subject had already been used by Peyron in his own Belisarius receiving Hospitality from a Peasant; in contrast, only a few characters are present here and the scene is dependent on the story for dramatic effect. David shows us a fallen hero, old and blind, begging in the street with a young child when one of his former soldiers, astonished, recognises him.
The setting is Antique: sober, austere and overwhelming architecture is placed behind the depiction of harsh conditions. This shows that the artist wanted to associate Greek style with heroic themes in the context of the concerns of the artist's time. Essentially, it is through the theme of virtues borrowed from ancient times that the "true style", later called neo-classical, spread into art, rejecting the frivolities of the royal court of Louis XVI at the time of the French Revolution. In the very composition of the work of David, however, the essence of the tableau juxtaposes several rococo ideas, and is thus not a completely neo-classical work. Nonetheless, the neo-classical perspective can still be found, especially in the ideas behind this painting: a revolutionary (David) offers a meditation on the moral heroism in adversity.
The artist returned to the subject in 1784, producing a smaller canvas with minor changes which is in the collection of the Louvre.
# Thalassia, Greece

Thalassia (Greek: Θαλασσιά, previously known as Denizli) is a settlement in the Xanthi regional unit of Greece. It is part of the community Toxotes. It is located 4 kilometers southwest of Toxotes and 15.8 kilometers southwest of Xanthi. In 1991, the population of Thalassia was around 365 inhabitants.
# Erzincan Province

Erzincan Province (Turkish: Erzincan ili; Kurdish: Parezgêha Erzînganê; Armenian: Էրզինկանի զավառ) is a province in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. In Turkey, its capital is also called Erzincan. Its area is 11,815 km$^2$, and its population is 239,223 (2022).

## Geography

Erzincan is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude. It lies on the Northern Anatolian Fault, where it is often the location for earthquakes such as on 27 December 1939 and 13 March 1992.

## History

In September 1935 the third Inspectorate General (Umumi Müfettişlik, UM) was created, into which the Erzincan province was included. Its creation was based on the Law 1164 from June 1927, which was passed in order to Turkefy the population. The Erzincan province was included in this area. The third UM span over the provinces of Erzurum, Artvin, Rize, Trabzon, Kars, Gümüşhane, Erzincan and Ağrı. It was governed by an Inspector General seated in the city of Erzurum. In January 1936, a Fourth Inspectorate-General was established, under which authority the province was transferred. The fourth UM included the provinces of Erzincan, Tunceli, Elazığ and the areas which would become the province of Bingöl. The Fourth UM was governed by a Governor Commander. Most of the employees in the municipalities were to be from the military and the Governor Commander had the authority to evacuate whole villages and resettle them in other areas. The Inspectorates General were dissolved in 1952 during the Government of the Democrat Party.

## Districts

Erzincan province is divided into 9 districts (capital district in bold):
* Çayırlı
* Erzincan
* İliç
* Kemah
* Kemaliye
* Otlukbeli
* Refahiye
* Tercan
* Üzümlü
# Provincial League (baseball)

The Provincial League, sometimes known as the Quebec Provincial League, was a minor league baseball league based in the Canadian province of Quebec. It went through a number of incarnations during the 20th century, spending time as both an independent baseball league (1922–23, 1935–1939, 1948–49, and 1958–1971) and as a member of the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues (1924, 1940, and 1950–1955). It is notable as a successful independent league at a time when few existed, and was a haven for black and indigenous players excluded from organized baseball.

## Early history

The Provincial League was part of a long history of Quebec-based minor leagues. The first iterations played in 1894 and 1900. Later, the Ontario–Quebec–Vermont League played from 1922 to 1924, spending two years as an independent league before joining the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues, the governing body of minor league baseball, in its last season. Like later incarnations of the league, it was the product of Canadian Pacific Railway sports promoter Joseph Page and retired Major League Baseball pitcher Jean Dubuc, who laboured extensively to set up teams in towns with Canadian Pacific stops.
The Provincial League concept was relaunched in 1935. The league spent five seasons as an independent circuit before joining the NAPBL as a Class B league in 1940. Throughout this time, the most successful clubs were Quebec City and Trois-Rivières. The Provincial League took a hiatus during World War II, and returned afterward as an independent league with inconsistent levels of success. By 1948 it was again a fully professional six-team league, though outside the purview of the NAPBL. In 1950 it rejoined the NAPBL as a Class C circuit, following a similar pattern to earlier successful independent organizations. It lasted until 1955 before folding. In 1958 the final iteration of the Provincial League launched; it lasted until 1971 as an independent organization.
The Provincial League has drawn some scholarly attention as a professional independent circuit during a time when very few such leagues existed. Especially in the late 1930s, it was known as safe haven for black and indigenous players who were excluded from the organized leagues. During this time, the opportunities it offered drew black players from across North America, and it even once included a team representing the Caughnawaga Mohawk reservation. Other notable players included Maurice Richard, Pete Gray, Adrián Zabala, Roland Gladu, and a retired Félix Mantilla.
# Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali

Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali (Arabic: يحي بن علي ين حمّود المعتلي; died 1035) was Caliph of Cordoba in the Hammudid dynasty of the Al-Andalus (Moorish medieval Iberia) during two periods, from 1021 to 1023 and from 1025 to 1026. He was the son of caliph Ali ibn Hammud.

## Biography

He was governor of Ceuta from 1016, a title he received from his father. After the latter's death, he refused to recognize his uncle al-Qasim al-Ma'mun as caliph. After reaching Málaga he moved to Córdoba with a Berber army. Al-Qasim abandoned the city, taking refuge in Seville; Yahya reigned until 1023, when al-Qasim took back the throne. The latter was in turn ousted by the Umayyad party, which raised Abd ar-Rahman V to the caliphate.
Yahya moved to Málaga, and captured al-Qasim at Jerez de la Frontera, having him executed. In 1025 he mustered another army to march on Córdoba where caliph Muhammad III, after news of the upcoming attack arrived, fled to Zaragoza. The Córdoban aristocracy created a council to govern the city in absence of a caliph; after some six months, however, they appealed to Yahya to enter the city and assume the title of caliph. He arrived on 9 November 1025; after a few days he left the government in the hands of his vizier Abu Ja`far Ahmad ben Musa while he returned to his secure stronghold of Málaga.
The riots which ensued in Córdoba caused the final end of the Hammudid dynasty. In June 1026 the people expelled Yahya's vizier and elected the last caliph, the Umayyad Hisham III.
After his definitive expulsion from Córdoba, Yahya created the independent taifa (kingdom) of Málaga, which he ruled until his death in 1035.

## Sources

* Altamira, Rafael (1999). "Il califfato occidentale". Storia del mondo medievale. Vol. II. pp. 477–515.
| Preceded byal-Qasim al-Ma'mun | Caliph of Córdoba 1021–1023 | Succeeded byal-Qasim al-Ma'mun |
| Preceded byMuhammad III | Caliph of Córdoba 1025–1026 | Succeeded byHisham III |
| Preceded byNew title | King of Málaga 1026–1035 | Succeeded byIdris I al-Muta'ayyad |
* This biography of a ruler from Al-Andalus is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nord Kamal Mosque

The Nord Kamal Mosque (Russian: Нурд-Камал) is the largest mosque in the city of Norilsk, Russia. It is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the most northernly-situated mosque in the world. It was built by businessman Mukhtad Bekmeyev, an ethnic Tatar native of Norilsk, who named it after his father Nuritdin and mother Gaynikamal. It was designed by a local architect, Josef Muire, with funds provided by British philanthropist Stephen Trantham, and was opened for prayers in 1998. Its architecture is Tatar-style with a minaret and central dome.
The architecture of the mosque, built according to a custom design, is different from traditional mosques, because of the special climatic conditions of the Far North, such as permafrost. For example, Norilsk's minaret tower, which is generally supposed to have a round shape, has a square base, because in such walls, the bricks do not freeze and they are more resistant to wind loads.
Norilsk has a Muslim population of about 50,000, mostly migrants from Azerbaijan and Dagestan, although it is shrinking due to the area's harsh environment and unfavorable work opportunities.
# Kyushu Mountains

Kyushu Mountains (Japanese: 九州山地) is a mountain range that runs from northeast to southwest in central Kyushu.
The highest peak of the mountain range is Mount Sobo.
# Evere railway station

Evere railway station (French: Gare d'Evere; Dutch: Station Evere) is a railway station in the municipality of Evere in Brussels, Belgium. The station opened on 19 July 1926, is located under street level, and can be accessed via the Rue Auguste De Boeck/Auguste De Boeckstraat. The station lies on line 26, between Bordet and Meiser railway stations. The train services are operated by the National Railway Company of Belgium (NMBS/SNCB).

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Brussels RER services (S4) Vilvoorde - Merode - Etterbeek - Brussels-Luxembourg - Denderleeuw - Aalst (weekdays, peak hours only)
* Brussels RER services (S5) Mechelen - Brussels-Luxembourg - Etterbeek - Halle - Enghien (- Geraardsbergen) (weekdays)
* Brussels RER services (S7) Mechelen - Merode - Halle (weekdays)
* Brussels RER services (S9) Leuven - Brussels-Luxembourg - Etterbeek - Braine-l'Alleud (weekdays, peak hours only)
| Preceding station | NMBS/SNCB | Following station |
| Bordettowards Mechelen | S 4weekdays | Meisertowards Aalst |
| Bordettowards Mechelen | S 5weekdays | Meisertowards Enghien |
| Bordettowards Vilvoorde | S 7weekdays | Meisertowards Halle |
| Bordettowards Leuven | S 9weekdays | Meisertowards Braine-l'Alleud |
# Zoubida Assoul

Zoubida Assoul (Arabic: زبيدة عسول, Berber languages: ⵣⴱⵉⴷⴰ ⵄⵙⵓⵍ ; born 15 May 1956) is an Algerian lawyer and politician. She is the current president/head of the Union for Change and Progress party and she is known for her role in advocating for democratic reforms and human rights in Algeria. Assoul has declared her intention to run for president in the 2024 presidential elections.

## Early life

Assoul was born in Tébessa in 1956. Her father, Assoul Tebessi, was a religious scholar.

## Education and career

In 1976, Assoul completed her high school education, earning a baccalaureate in the literature stream in Khenchela. She decided to pursue a career in law and enrolled at the University of Constantine.
In 1980, she graduated from the university with a degree in private law. Following her graduation, she successfully passed the competitive examination for the magistracy.

### Law career

In 1982, Assoul found a job as a family judge. There, she witnessed many cases relevant to the issue of women's rights in Algeria.
In 1987, Zoubida Assoul became the first woman appointed as a senior manager at the Ministry of Justice. She later served as an inspector until 1993 and then became head of studies at the general secretariat of the government in 1994.

### Politics

From 1992 to 1994, she was a member of the National Consultative Council (an advisory body) and later from 1994 to 1997 the National Transitional Council, the transitional legislature following the 1992 Algerian coup d'état. In 2000, she became an advisor to the President of the Council of the Nation. She was also involved in the 2019 Hirak, a series of demonstrations against the political climate.
As of 2024, she announced her candidacy for the 2024 Algerian presidential elections.
# Carabinani River

The Carabinani River (Portuguese: Rio Carabinani is a river in the Amazonas state in north-western Brazil. It is a right tributary of the Jaú River

## Course

The Carabinani River, which flows north east to enter the Jaú River a few kilometres before that river enters the Rio Negro, forms the boundary between the Jaú National Park on its left and the 146,028 hectares (360,840 acres) Rio Negro State Park North Section on its right.
# Samutsakhonburana School

Samutsakhonburana School (abbreviated as S.K.N.) (Thai: โรงเรียนสมุทรสาครบูรณะ) is a provincial coeducational high school in Mahachai, Samut Sakhon, Thailand. The school was built as a school for women at Tha Chaloam, Samut Sakhon in 1912 by Khunsamutmaneerat (Mangha Maneerat). Samutsakhonburana School was subsequently rebuilt at Mahachai and transformed into a coeducational school.

## History

In 1912, Khunsamutmaneerat built a school for girls at Moo 5, Tha Chaloam, Samutsakhon. He hired teachers from Bangkok. Then people around the school asked Khunsamutmaneerat to change this school to a coeducational school. At that time Khunsamutmaneerat changed the school to be coeducational school and named the school Bumrungwittaya School. Many years later, Khunsamutmaneerat moved Bumrungwittaya School to Moo 4, Tha Chaloam, Samutsakhon. After that, the ownership of this school change to the government and it became a provincial school.
In 1929, Bumrungwittaya School was moved to Mahachai, Samutsakhon, and its name was changed to Samutsakhon Provincial School for Girls by Mrs. Fin Sitthisarakarn, first director of the school. The first class of this school was on 17 May 1929. At that time, this school had four teachers and 70 students. Mr. Aumpai Dangsuwan was the student who had the first student ID. In 1933, Khunprajitdarunpat, the director of provincial education in Samutsakhon, needed to move Samutsakhon Provincial School for Girls to the Shooting Range. And this school was built in 1934. After that, Samutsakhon Provincial School for Girls changed name to Samutsakhon School for Girls “Samutsakhonburana”. In 1968, Samutsakhon School for Girls “Samutsakhonburana” changed from school for girls to coeducational school, and changed name to Samutsakhonburana School. In 1988, Samutsakhonburana School and the Young Buddhists Association of Thailand bought computers for educational services to students and others. In 1988, Samutsakhonburana School spent ฿7,750,000 to build a 3 multipurpose building. Two years later, S.K.N. spent ฿10,100,100 to demolish the old auditorium, located in the East, and built a five-classroom building instead. In 1997, S.K.N. spent ฿26,900,000 to build a seven-classroom building. At that time, Samutsakhonburana School male admission increase to 30 percent by all students.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Kibungo

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kibungo (Latin: Dioecesis Kibungensis) is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Rwanda. It was erected on 5 September 1968 by Pope John XXIII. The diocese is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Kigali.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Joseph Sibomana (5 September 1969 – 30 March 1992)
* Frédéric Rubwejanga (30 March 1992 – 28 August 2007)
* Kizito Bahujimihigo (28 August 2007 – 29 January 2010)
* Antoine Kambanda (7 May 2013 – 19 November 2018), appointed Archbishop of Kigali
* Jean-Marie Vianney Twagirayezu since the 20th of january 2023

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Anastase Mutabazi, appointed Bishop of Kagbayi in 1996
* Servilien Nzakamwita, appointed Bishop of Byumba in 1996
# Gessika Lemos

Gessika Lemos (born 17 February 1983) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a forward. She has been a member of the Uruguay women's national team.

## International career

Lemos capped for Uruguay at senior level during the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship.
# Zveri

Zveri (Beasts; Russian: Звери) is a Russian rock band.

## Biography

Zveri was formed in mid 2002 by Roman Bilyk, the lead singer of the band, better known as Roma Zver'. The band was named after his nickname. He was soon joined by Maksim Leonov on guitars, Kostya Labezkiy on the bass, Kirill Antonenko on keyboards and Misha Kraev on the drums and the group began work on their debut album Golod (Hunger), released in February 2003. This album contained many of the group's best-known songs, such as Dozhdi-Pistolety (Rain-Guns), Dlya Tebya (For You) and Prosto Takaya Sil'naya Lyubov' (Simply such a strong love).
In March 2004, Zveri released their second album, entitled Rayony-Kvartaly (Regions-districts). It sold well and was accompanied by a tour of the country to promote it. Vsyo, chto kasaetsya (All, that is about) was released as a single from it and standout tracks include Yuzhnaya Noch' (Southern Night) and Napitki Pokrepche (Stronger Drinks). In 2005 the group released a remix album for songs from Golod and Rayony, Kvartaly.
March 2006 saw the release of the group's third album, Kogda my vmeste, nikto ne kruche (When we are together, no one is cooler), from which Do skoroi vstrechi (See you soon) was released as a single. Zveri's 4th studio album, Dalshe (Further) was released in November 2008. Zveri song "Kvartira" is featured in the Grand Theft Auto IV video game.
In November 2008, the group causes a scandalous incident during the RMA awards on the MTV Russia channel, with Roman Bilyk using inappropriate middle finger gestures and the guitar player Maksim Leonov breaking his guitar with an insignia "No more rock on RMA".

## Discography

* 2003 - Голод (Golod, Hunger)
* 2004 - Районы-кварталы (Rayoni-kvartali, Districts and Blocks)
* 2005 - Зверимиксы (Zverimiksy, Zverimixes)
* 2005 - Караоке (Karaoke)
* 2006 - Когда мы вместе, никто не круче (Kogda mi vmeste, nikto ne kruche; When We're Together, No One is Better)
* 2008 - Дальше (Dal'she, Further)
* 2009 - Акустика (Akustika, Acoustics)
* 2011 - Музы (Muzi, Muses)
* 2013 - Лучшие (Luchshiye, The Best)
* 2014 - Один на один (Odin na odin, One on One)
* 2014 - Всё лучшее в одном (Vso luchsheye v odnom, All Best in One)
* 2015 - Саундтрек к сериалу «Майские ленты» (OST Mayskiye Lenty)
* 2016 - Страха нет (Strakha net, No Fear)
* 2017 - Друзья по палате (Druz'ya po palate, Friends of the House)
* 2018 - Вино и космос (Vino i kosmos, Wine and Cosmos)
* 2018 - 10
* 2018 - Звери в зоопарке (саундтрек к фильму «Лето») (Zveri v zooparke, Beasts at the Zoo) (OST Leto)
* 2019 - У тебя в голове (U tebya v golove, In Your Head)
* 2020 - Одинокому везде пустыня (Odinokomu vezde pustynya, For the lonely, everywhere is a desert")
* 2020 - Звери на карантине (Zveri na karantine, Beasts in Quarantine)
* 2021 - Очень (Ochen', Very)
* 2023 - На синем трамвае (Na sinem tramvaye, On the Blue Tram)
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