OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muhammad Arif Khan Rajbana Sial

Khan Muhammad Arif Khan Rajbana Sial (Urdu: خان عارف خان) was a veteran politician, feudal lord and tribal chieftain from Badh Rajbana, Shorkot, Pakistan.

## Early life and education

Khan was educated at Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh. With his cousin, Mahr Ghulam Abbas Khan, they inherited 30,000 acres of land each at a young age. This included the entirety of Badh Rajbana Janoobi, Badh Rajbana Shumali, Bela Badh, Khanpur, Anayat Shah, Dhoor Kot, Qasim Wala and Nawabpur villages. This area is collectively known as Badh Rajbana.

## Political career

He is known for being a key figure in the independence movement and a close associate of the Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. His name is noted among the pioneers of the Pakistan Movement.

### Political views

He was ardently pro-democracy and supported the vision of the Quaid. He openly and publicly opposed Field Marshal Ayub Khan while supporting the Fatima Jinnah, sister of Pakistan's founder, in the 1965 presidential election.
He also played a pivotal role in defeating General Zia-Ul-Haq's candidate, Khawaja Muhammad Safdar, for the post of speaker of the National Assembly in 1985.

### Political career

He was elected to the All-India Constituent Assembly in 1946 as a member of the All India Muslim League. He was elected to parliament several times, the last time from Shorkot in 1985. He was the chairman of the District Council of Jhang on numerous occasions.
He held the office of The Honourable Chief Whip for the All-India Muslim League, a position he retained till after independence. He remained the District President of Jhang for the Muslim League throughout his political career. He also served as a provincial and federal minister at various stages in his career.

## Family

He was the son of Nawab Mahr Khan Muhammad Rajbana Sial, who was a first-class Grand Zaildar, (which was the highest cadre) he held one of the largest zails in the province.
Khan Arif Khan was the Sardar of the prominent Rajbana Sial Tribe of Jhang.
His nephew and son in-law Khan Munawar Ali Khan Rajbana Sial has been the chairman of Tehsil Council Shorkot/Ahmedpur Sial on several occasions, as has his cousin, Mahr Ghulam Abbas Khan Rajbana Sial.
His grandson, Khan Jawad Ali Khan Rajbana Sial, is also a former parliamentarian.
# Mian Mahalleh-ye Chaf Gavieh

Mian Mahalleh-ye Chaf Gavieh (Persian: ميان محله چاف گاويه, also Romanized as Mīān Maḩalleh-ye Chāf Gāvīeh) is a village in Shirju Posht Rural District, Rudboneh District, Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 41 families.
# Shehzori

Shehzori (Urdu: شہزوری) is a Pakistani Urdu-language television series that aired in 1974. It was the debut serial of the playwright and scriptwriter Haseena Moin, who went on to become the most famous and successful drama writer of Pakistan, and to this day no writer has matched the popularity that she achieved. Shehzori is based on a work of the same name by Mirza Azeem Baig Chughtai. It was directed by Mohsin Ali.

## Synopsis

A young couple get married without telling their parents who do their best to split up the relationship. The short serial focuses on the ups and downs of the couple's marital life and how Tara (Neelofar Abbasi) a strong woman, wins over her evil father-in-law. This also tells us the story of Mustafa (Shakeel) a weak man who cannot take a stand for his wife. This comedy serial gives out several strong messages which are relevant to this day.

## Cast

* Shakeel as Mustafa
* Neelofar Abbasi as Tara
* Mahmood Ali as Hashim
* Ishrat Hashmi as Tara's mother
* Khalid Nizami as Afaq
* Arsh Muneer as Mali Khala
* Subhani Ba Yunus as Ikram
* Mohammad Yousuf as Samad Chacha
* Rabia Mehmood as Begum Ikram
* Hadi ul Islam as Waqar
* Wakeel Farooqi as Ghunda
* Aftab Sethi as Doctor
# Ram Inthra subdistrict

Ram Inthra (Thai: รามอินทรา, pronounced) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Khan Na Yao District, in Bangkok, Thailand. Named after Ram Inthra Road, the subdistrict was created in 2009. In 2020, it had a total population of 49,017 people.
# Pobratymy

Pobratymy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grębków, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Discus ruderatus

Discus ruderatus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Discidae, the disk snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in:
* Czech Republic
* Ukraine
# Kurpaty

Kurpaty (Ukrainian: Курпати; Russian: Курпаты; Crimean Tatar: Kurpatı) is an urban-type settlement in the Yalta Municipality of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and annexed by Russia as the Republic of Crimea.
Kurpaty is located on Crimea's southern shore at an elevation of 269 metres (883 ft). Nearby is the Dvuyakornaya Formation, containing several types of fossil. The settlement is located 8 km (5.0 mi) south west from Yalta. It is administratively subordinate to the Livadiya Settlement Council. Its population was 143 in the 2001 Ukrainian census. Current population: 136 (2014 Census).
# USS Chinaberry

USS Chinaberry (AN-61/YN-82) was a Ailanthus-class net laying ship which served the United States Navy during World War II. Chinaberry operated in both the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean before being decommissioned at war's end.

## Built in Maine

Chinaberry (AN-61) was launched 19 July 1943 by Snow Shipyards, Inc., Rockland, Maine, as YN-82; reclassified AN-61 and named Chinaberry 20 January 1944; and commissioned 12 March 1944.

## World War II service
### Atlantic Ocean Theatre operations

Chinaberry sailed from New York City 24 June 1944 in a convoy bound for Belfast, Northern Ireland, arriving 10 July. She operated as net tender in European waters, principally off the coast of France until 12 December, when she cleared Plymouth, England in convoy for Charleston, South Carolina, arriving 6 February 1945. After overhaul she sailed 26 March for Narragansett Bay to conduct experimental net operations and to train pre-commissioning crews for net tenders.

### Pacific Ocean operations

From New York City, Chinaberry sailed 11 May in convoy for the Panama Canal Zone, continuing independently for San Diego, California, San Francisco, and Pearl Harbor, arriving 28 June.
Between 19 July 1945 and 5 November, Chinaberry tended nets at Eniwetok.

## Post-war decommissioning

On 5 December, she arrived at San Pedro, Los Angeles, Chinaberry was decommissioned 26 March 1946 at Mare Island, California, and sold 27 February 1950.
# Starobiryuchevo

Starobiryuchevo (Russian: Старобирючево; Bashkir: Иҫке Бүрес, İśke Büres) is a rural locality (a village) in Starobedeyevsky Selsoviet, Nurimanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 193 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Starobiryuchevo is located 82 km northwest of Krasnaya Gorka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novobiryuchevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Balışıh railway station

Balışıh railway station (Turkish: Balışıh istasyonu) is a railway station in Balışeyh, Turkey. The station was originally opened on 20 November 1925 by the Anatolian—Baghdad Railways and was one of the first railway stations built by the newly formed Republic of Turkey.
TCDD Taşımacılık operates two daily intercity trains from Ankara to Kurtalan, and Tatvan,
# Chris Roux

Brig Gen Chris Roux SM MMM was a General Officer in the South African Army from the artillery.

## Military career

He joined the South African Defence Force in the early seventies. He was an instructor at the South African Army College, Battery Commander at Sierra Battery of 61 Mechanised Battalion Group, OC 10 Artillery Brigade, OC 4 Artillery Regiment, SSO Doctrine at Army Headquarters, Director of Artillery, General Officer Commanding Artillery Formation from 1999 to 2001. Director Army Acquisitions at Acquisitions Division. He retired in 2012.

## Honours and awards
### Medals

* Southern Cross Medal (1975) (SM)
* Military Merit Medal (MMM)
* Pro Patria Medal
* Southern Africa Medal
* General Service Medal (South Africa)
* Unitas (Unity) Medal
* Medalje vir Troue Diens (Medal for Loyal Service) (40 Year Clasp)
* Good Service Medal (Gold (30 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Silver (20 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Bronze (10 Years))
* Knight of the National Order of Merit (Gabon)

### Proficiency badges

Master Gunner: 72 :
| Brigadier General Chris H. Roux ||
| Year: 2001 ||
| ←71: Colonel Maarten A. Schalekamp | Colonel F.J. Breytenbach :73→ |
61 Mech Operational Service Badge (Service) :
* Black on Thatch beige, Embossed Rectangular bar (upright) with a black dagger and three black lightning flashes angled diagonally across the blade
# Woodlyne Robuste

Ketura Woodlyne Robuste (born 25 April 1992), known as Woodlyne Robuste, is a Haitian footballer who plays as a midfielder. She has been a member of the Haiti women's national team.

## International goals

Scores and results list Haiti's goal tally first
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 23 August 2015 | Juan Ramón Loubriel Stadium, Bayamón, Puerto Rico | Grenada | 2–0 | 13–0 | 2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification |
# Sloviansk Raion

Sloviansk Raion (Ukrainian: Слов'янський район) was a raion of Donetsk Oblast, located in southeastern Ukraine. The administrative center of the district was the city of Sloviansk, which was separately incorporated as a city of oblast significance and did not belong to the raion. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Donetsk Oblast to eight, of which only five were controlled by the government. The last estimate of the raion population was 45,917 (2020 est.).

## Demographics

According to the 2001 Ukrainian Census:
| Ethnicity | | |
| Ukrainians | 34,121 | 87.1% |
| Russians | 4,115 | 10.5% |
| Turks | 197 | 0.5% |
| Belarusians | 178 | 0.5% |
| Romani people | 133 | 0.3% |

## 2014 fighting

On 2 May 2014, armed clashes were reported in and around Sloviansk with reported casualties, including killed and wounded, and downed helicopters.
# Podawce

Podawce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Paprotnia, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) north-east of Siedlce and 101 km (63 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Champa Janaki Rajaratne

Champa Janaki Rajaratne is the governor of Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka and a retired judge of the High Court of Sri Lanka. Rajaratne was among nine new governors appointed by the president in September 2024.
# Stanisław Szembek

Stanisław II Szembek (Latin: Stanislaus in Słupów Szembek; 1650 – 3 August 1721) was a Catholic prelate.

## Career

Szembek was born in Morawica. In 1678 he became canon of Przemyśl and archdeacon of Zawichost.
He became auxiliary Bishop of Dionysia and Krakow and Bishop and Abbot in Mogiła in 1699.
He became bishop of Kujawy in 1700 and became canon of the Krakow cathedral.
He served as Archbishop of Gniezno and primate of Poland starting in 1706. He died in Skierniewice.
# Irafsky District

Irafsky District (Russian: Ира́фский райо́н Ossetian: Ирæфи район, Iræfi rajon) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eight in the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, Russia. It is located in the west of the republic. The area of the district is 1,376 square kilometers (531 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Chikola. Population: 15,766 (2010 Census); 15,708 (2002 Census); 15,732 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Chikola accounts for 44.5% of the district's total population.
# Tomb of the Blue Demons

The Tomb of the Blue Demons (Italian: Tomba dei Demoni Azzurri) is an Etruscan tomb in the Necropolis of Monterozzi near Tarquinia, Italy. It was discovered in 1985. The tomb is named after the blue and black-skinned demons which appear in an underworld scene on the right wall. The tomb has been dated to the end of the fifth century BC.

## Description

The fresco on the left wall shows the male deceased riding a biga, a two horse chariot. He is accompanied by musicians in a procession moving rightwards. The fresco on the right wall shows the female deceased. On the far left of the scene is a boat steered by Charon (known as Charun by the Etruscans), the Greek ferryman of the dead. A ribbon hangs on the prow of the boat. A woman holding a branch stands on the shore. She has one hand placed on the head of a young boy in front of her. They face and greet another woman towards their right, flanked by two demons. One demon appears to lead her towards the woman and the boy, but the other holds her around her waist, trying to stop her. On the far right of the scene, two larger demons are shown. The blue demon is on the left, seated on a rock with two snakes in his hands. He faces the black demon on the right, who approaches with exposed teeth, claws and intimidating eyes. The rear wall shows a symposium scene with four or five couples reclining on benches.

## Interpretation

The fresco in the right wall is notable for its theme of a dangerous journey to the underworld with threatening demons. This contrasts with the cheerful dancing and symposium scenes in painted tombs of the Etruscan Archaic and Early Classical periods. The Tomb of the Blue Demons provided evidence that Etruscan death demons already existed at the end of the fifth century BC.
The fresco of the procession on the left wall signifies the journey to the afterlife. Likewise, the fresco on the right wall has also been interpreted as the journey of a deceased woman to the underworld, where she meets predeceased family members. It depicts an antechamber to the underworld in which demons guide the deceased woman to the ship for her journey. She walks from the rock or cliff on the right, which is the border with the world of the living, towards the boat, which is the boundary with the underworld. It is also possible for the inhabitants of the underworld to enter from the other side, like the women with the boy. The ship of the Etruscan Charun is seaworthy, unlike the skiff of his Greek counterpart. The banquet on the rear wall depicts both the festivities of the living for the funeral and of the deceased in the afterlife.
Like many other elements of Etruscan religion, the demons shown on the right wall were probably inspired by the ancient Greek religion. The black-skinned demon bears some similarity to depictions of Thanatos and the blue-skinned demon resembles Eurynomos.
# Mailman Mueller

Mailman Mueller (German: Briefträger Müller) is a 1953 West German comedy film directed by John Reinhardt and starring Heinz Rühmann, Heli Finkenzeller and Wolfgang Condrus. It was shot in Agfacolor at the Tempelhof Studios in West Berlin with sets designed by the art directors Willi Herrmann and Heinrich Weidemann. Location shooting took place at Meersburg on Lake Constance.

## Cast

* Heinz Rühmann as Titus Müller
* Heli Finkenzeller as Charlotte Müller
* Gisela Meyen as Mieze
* Wolfgang Condrus as Günter
* Rainer Gröbel as Karl-Heinz
* Susanne von Almassy as Mirabella
* Harald Paulsen as Bertram
* Trude Hesterberg as Aunt Anna
* Rolf Kutschera as Bobby
* Oskar Sima as Mr. Strobel
* Else Reval as Mrs. Strobel
* Eckart Dux as Hugo
* Angel Angelo
* Carl de Vogt
* Ludwig Trautmann
* Franz Arzdorf
* Curt Lucas
* Alexa von Porembsky
* Consuelo Korn
* Peter Paul Richter

## Soundtrack

* Egon Kaiser - "Movie music"
* Liselotte Malkowsky - "Drei Rosen im Mai" (Music by Friedrich Schröder, lyrics by Ignor)
# Podbale

Podbale is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jadów, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 36 kilometres (22 mi) east of Wołomin and 57 km (35 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Glil Yam

Glil Yam (Hebrew: גְּלִיל יָם) is a kibbutz in central Israel. Located in the Sharon plain between Ramat HaSharon and Herzliya, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hof HaSharon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 562.

## History

The kibbutz was established in 1943 by a group which had formed in 1933. The land on which the village was founded had been bought from the Arab village of Ijlil by the Jewish National Fund. Its name is mentioned in the book of Samaritans, which was also preserved in the name of the Arab village.
# Tech camp

A tech camp is a summer camp which focuses on technology education, sometimes referred to as a computer camp. These camps often include programs such as video game design, robotics, and programming. These camps first began to appear in the United States in the late 1970s. National Computer Camps was the first computer camp established in 1977.
# Bichura, Amur Oblast

Bichura (Russian: Бичура) is a rural locality (selo) in Dmitriyevsky Selsoviet of Mazanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 134 as of 2018. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Bichura is located on the left bank of the Birma River, 40 km south of Novokiyevsky Uval (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sapronovo is the nearest rural locality.
# InterAct Theatre Company

InterAct Theatre Company is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A founding member of the National New Play Network.

## History

InterAct Theatre was begun in 1988 by four graduates of the University of Pennsylvania. Artistic Director Seth Rozin, along with Brad Rosenstein, Erica Schwartz and David Goldstein, founded the theatre after working together on an Irish theatre company's visit to the Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts. They wanted to promote cultural exchange between Ireland and America with a series of touring productions. After the tour around Ireland, they returned to Philadelphia and established InterAct. The theatre's mission was honed over the next few years, switching the focus to contemporary plays with social resonance.
In 1997, InterAct gained its own premises at 2030 Sansom Street, Center City Philadelphia, where it remained located until 2016. "The Adrienne," the former home of The Wilma Theater, has been the home of many renowned productions. The 2012/2013 season marked InterAct's 25th Anniversary. The company has produced 97 main stage productions, including 45 world premieres, 2 U.S. premieres and over 47 Philadelphia premieres, in all providing employment for more than 800 local artists. They have commissioned new plays from playwrights such as Lee Blessing, Thomas Gibbons, Jason Sherman, Rehana Mirza, Jen Silverman, Peter Gil-Sheridan, Eric Pfeffinger, Kara Lee Corthron and R. Eric Thomas. At the beginning of the 2016 season, InterAct moved into a newly renovated, two-theater facility at The Drake, 1512 Spruce Street, Philadelphia.
# Aleksandr Goncharov

Aleksandr Goncharov (Russian: Александр Гончаров; 27 March 1959 – 19 June 1990) was a field hockey player from the Soviet Union, who won the bronze medal with his national team at the boycotted 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, behind India (gold) and Spain (silver).
# Squinzano

Squinzano (Salentino: Schinzanu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy. It is the twelfth-most populous city in the province of Lecce.
Squinzano is also a specific area within the Apulian wine region. Squinzano DOC is produced in red and rosé versions, and is chiefly obtained from the Negroamaro grape, with a small addition of Malvasia Nera di Brindisi and Malvasia Nera di Lecce.
# Unannovu

Unannovu or Hunanav (Armenian: Հունանավ, also Hunanavan, Հունանավան) is a village in the Lachin District of Azerbaijan. Prior to a 2023 offensive by Azerbaijan, the village was located in a new corridor between Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh, controlled by Russian peacekeepers, that replaced the Lachin corridor in August 2022.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s, subsequently becoming part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Shushi Province. The village was returned to Azerbaijan as part of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.

## Notable natives

* Israfil Shahverdiyev — National Hero of Azerbaijan.
# Qaleh Juq-e Sofla

Qaleh Juq-e Sofla (Persian: قلعه جوق سفلي, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Jūq-e Soflá; also known as Qal‘eh Jūq-e Pā'īn) is a village in Sahandabad Rural District, Tekmeh Dash District, Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 17 families.
# Louise of Prussia

Louise of Prussia (German: Luise von Preußen) may refer to:
* Princess Louise of Prussia (1770–1836), daughter of Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia
* Queen Louise of Prussia (1776–1810), queen consort of Prussia by marriage to King Frederick William III
* Princess Louise of Prussia (1808–1870), daughter of King Frederick William III
* Princess Louise of Prussia (1829–1901), daughter of Prince Charles of Prussia and landgravine consort of Alexis, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
* Princess Louise of Prussia (1838–1923), daughter of William I, German Emperor and King of Prussia and grand duchess consort of Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden
* Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (1860–1917), daughter of Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia
# Podbiel, Masovian Voivodeship

Podbiel is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Celestynów, within Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Celestynów, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Otwock, and 33 km (21 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
Near village, on marshes "Bagno Całowanie" was discovered relics of neolithic settlement (11 800 – 8500 years BP).
# Rabiusa

The Rabiusa (Romansh: Rabiosa, i.e. "Raging", in the local German dialect Rii, i.e. "Rhine") is a 32 km long tributary of the Rhine. The river originates in the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden, in the mountains surrounding the Bärenhorn (2929 m), where the old bridle path from Safien to Splügen crosses the Safierberg Pass (2486 m). It then flows through the wooded Safien valley and into the rough Versam Gorge, where it is spanned by the Versam Gorge Bridge. The confluence with the Anterior Rhine is located in the equally deep Ruinaulta.
The Carnusbach flows into the Rabiusa in a hamlet above the village of Safien-Platz.
The Walser village of Safien is the only municipality on the river.

## Footnotes

* ↑ http://www.peter-hug.ch/lexikon/Rabiosa www.peter-hug.ch
* ↑ Swiss Idiotikon, vol. VI, col. 996, article Rin (meaning 1b)
* This Graubünden location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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