OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John E. Pitts Jr.

John Emmett Pitts Jr. (November 7, 1924 – August 9, 1977) was a brigadier general in the United States Air Force and was director of the International Staff of the Inter-American Defense Board.
Pitts was born in Auburn, Alabama, the son of John E. "Boozer" and Martha Pitts, and attended Auburn High School and The Citadel. While at The Citadel, he was called to active duty for service in World War II. Two months after entering the service, he was appointed a cadet at the United States Military Academy. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Army Air Corps in 1946.
In 1951, Pitts served with the 136th Tactical Fighter Group in the Korean War, flying 100 missions in the F-84 Thunderjet fighter-bomber aircraft and receiving the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal with oak leaf cluster. In 1952, he was a flight commander of the first mass flight of tactical fighter aircraft across the Pacific Ocean.
Pitts attended the Armed Forces Staff College in 1960 and the Army War College in 1966. In 1967, he began his service in the Vietnam War serving as director of the Air Force Third Corps Direct Air Support Center at Bien Hoa Air Base. From 1968 through 1971, Pitts served as deputy commandant of cadets for military instruction at the United States Air Force Academy. Later, he became commander of the Air Force Officer Training School, and, in 1972, vice commander of the Lackland Air Force Base.
In 1974, Pitts became director of the International Staff of the Inter-American Defense Board, a position at which he served the remainder of his career. Pitts died on August 9, 1977.

## Decorations

* Legion of Merit (with Oak Leaf Cluster)
* Distinguished Flying Cross
* Air Medal (with two Oak Leaf Clusters)
* Air Force Commendation Medal (with Oak Leaf Cluster)
* Combat Readiness Medal
From the Republic of Vietnam:
* Air Force Distinguished Service Order (Second Class)
* Vietnam Air Force Meritorious Service Medal
* Air Gallantry Cross (with gold wings)
# Tal-hatu Hamzat

Tal-hatu Kolapo Hamzat (15 June 1970 – 11 January 2023) was a Nigerian professor of neurological physiotherapy at the University of Ibadan. He was the first African to become a professor of neurophysiotherapy and worked in the field of rehabilitation of individuals with post-central nervous system injuries, especially those with stroke and cerebral palsy. He was a fellow of several professional bodies and received many awards and grants for his research and academic work.

## Early life and education

Hamzat was born on 15 June 1970 in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. He attended the University of Ibadan, where he obtained a Bachelor of Science (Honours) degree in physiotherapy in March 1994. He continued his studies at the same university and earned a Master of Education (M.Ed.) degree in physiology of exercise in May 1998 and a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree in neurological physiotherapy in February 2001.

## Career and research

Hamzat began his professional academic career at the Department of Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan on 23 August 2001 as a lecturer I. He was promoted to a senior lecturer on 1 October 2004 and to a professor of physiotherapy on 1 October 2009. He was the second person to deliver an inaugural lecture as a professor of physiotherapy at the University of Ibadan on 6 February 2014, titled "From ward to ward: The neurophysiotherapist as a returning officer". He served as the head of the Department of Physiotherapy from 1 August 2014 to 31 July 2018.
Hamzat's research focus was on the rehabilitation of individuals with post-central nervous system injuries, with a bias in stroke and cerebral palsy. He developed and validated several assessment tools and intervention protocols for the management of these conditions. He also conducted studies on the epidemiology, risk factors, prevention and outcome of stroke and cerebral palsy in Nigeria. He published over 100 articles in peer-reviewed journals and several book chapters. He also edited two books: Stroke Rehabilitation: Insights from Neuroscience and Imaging and Cerebral Palsy: Challenges for the Future. He was a reviewer and editorial board member of many national and international journals. He supervised and mentored many undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as junior colleagues.
Hamzat was a fellow of several professional bodies, including the African Academy of Sciences, the Nigeria Society of Physiotherapy, the Physiotherapy Postgraduate College of Nigeria, the European Society of Neurorehabilitation, and the Institute of Management Consultants. He was also a member of several international organizations, such as the World Confederation for Physical Therapy, the World Federation for Neurorehabilitation, the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, and the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine.

## Personal life and death

Hamzat was married and had children. He was a Muslim. He died on 11 January 2023 in Nigeria. He was 52 years old.
# Youth of MPLA

The Youth of MPLA (Portuguese: Juventude do MPLA, JMPLA) is a major mass organization within the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola - Party of Labour, along with the Organização da Mulher Angolana (Angolan Women's Organization), União Nacional dos Trabalhadores Angolanos (National Union of Angolan Workers) and the Organização de Pioneiros de Agostinho Neto (Agostinho Neto Pioneer Organization).
Jonas Savimbi, leader of UNITA from 1966 until 2002, was briefly a member of the JMPLA in the early 1960s.
# The Industrial Worker, 1840–1860

The Industrial Worker, 1840–1860: The Reaction of American Industrial Society to the Advance of the Industrial Revolution is a book published in 1924 by Canadian-born historian Norman Ware.
The book suggests that the traditional historical underemphasis of class consciousness and radicalism was the natural reaction of workers to the perceived dehumanization of capitalist society, following the rise of industrialism in mid-19th century America. Many of these observations and conclusions are drawn from workers' writings in the popular labor newspapers of the time, including Voice of Industry, Working Man's Advocate, and The Awl.
The book was republished in 1990 by Ivan R. Dee, Inc., with an introduction by Thomas Dublin.
# Moralı Ali Pasha

Moralı Ali Pasha ("Ali Pasha of Morea"; died 1735) was an Ottoman statesman. He was from the Peloponnese, which was historically called Morea (Turkish: Mora).
Ali Pasha served as the Ottoman governor of Anatolia Eyalet (1718–19), Aleppo Eyalet (1719), Sanjak of Candia (Ottoman Crete; 1719–20, 1725, 1726, 1730s), Van Eyalet (1720–21), Mosul Eyalet (1721), Sanjak of Eğriboz (1721–25), Egypt Eyalet (1725–26), Sanjak of Özi (1730–?), and Adana Eyalet (1734–1735).
# Isis van Loon

Isis Martha Mies van Loon (born 26 March 2002) is a field hockey player from the Netherlands.

## Personal life

Isis van Loon was born and raised in The Hague.

## Career
### Domestic

In the Dutch Hoofdklasse, van Loon represents HGC.

### Under–21

Van Loon made her debut for the Netherlands U–21 team in 2022. She was a member of the bronze medal-winning team at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Ghent.
In 2023, she was named in the squad for the FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago.

### Oranje

Van Loon received her first senior international call-up in 2022. She debuted for Oranje during season three of the FIH Pro League, playing her first matches against India in Bhubaneswar.
# Ashmaq

Ashmaq (Persian: اشمق, also known as Īshmaq) is a village in Almalu Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 9, in 6 families.
# Certificate of Galician Studies

The Certificate of Galician Studies (CELGA) (Galician: Certificado de Estudos de Lingua Galega) is a standardised proficiency test for the Galician language. The various levels of the CELGA (1–5) align with Common European Framework of Reference levels (A2–C2). 3,863 people took the CELGA exam in 2012. It is organised by la Secretaría General de Política Lingüística, a part of the Galician government. The CELGA exam was founded in 2007 in accordance with the criteria of the Association of Language Testers in Europe, a group that tests language ability.

## Levels

* CELGA 1: A2 – Able to express oneself very basically.
* CELGA 2: B1 – Can relatively effectively communicate in a variety of situations.
* CELGA 3: B2 – Able to talk effectively about a wide variety of subjects.
* CELGA 4: C1 – Can speak fluently and spontaneously in the majority of cases.
* CELGA 5: C2 – Can speak without difficulty and can communicate without any problem in formal and informal situations.
# Jocelyn Elise Crowley

Jocelyn Elise Crowley (born September 5, 1970) is a Professor of Public Policy at Rutgers University-New Brunswick, where she specializes in family law in the United States.

## Early life

Crowley was born on September 5, 1970, in Englewood, New Jersey. She grew up in Warren Township, New Jersey with her sister Monica Crowley.

## Education

Crowley earned a B.A., summa cum laude, in government with Distinguished Honors in Major from Cornell University in May 1992. She received her master's degree in public policy from Georgetown University in May 1994, with a specialization in American social policy. In September 1999, Crowley received her Ph.D. in political science from Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a concentration in the field of American politics.

## Personal life

Crowley was married to the late American radio and television host Alan Colmes from 2003 until his death in 2017. Her sister is American political commentator and former United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Public Affairs Monica Crowley.

## Selected bibliography

* Crowley, Jocelyn Elise. (2003). The Politics of Child Support in America. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5215-3511-3.
* Crowley, Jocelyn Elise. (2008). Defiant Dads: Fathers’ Rights Activists in America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4690-0.
* Crowley, Jocelyn Elise. (2013). Mothers Unite! Organizing for Workplace Flexibility and the Transformation of Family Life. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-5175-1.
* Crowley, Jocelyn Elise. (2018). Gray Divorce: What We Lose and Gain from Mid-Life Splits. Oakland, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520295322.
# Dar Bahareh

Dar Bahareh (Persian: داربهاره, also Romanized as Dār Bahāreh) is a village in Dorunak Rural District, Zeydun District, Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 165, in 39 families.
# The Grasshopper (1955 film)

The Grasshopper (Russian: Попрыгунья, romanized: Poprygunya) is a 1955 Soviet drama film directed by Samson Samsonov based on a short story of the same title by Anton Chekhov. It was nominated for a BAFTA award for Best Film in 1957.
The lead character is said to be based on Sofia Kuvshinnikova who although married to another was until 1890 living with the painter Isaac Levitan in the town of Plyos where Sofia was improving her painting skills.
Chekhov wrote The Grasshopper shortly after this time when the couple had returned. Chekhov was a close friend of Sofia's and may have had strong affections for her. The story was a way of criticizing her betrayal, both of him and her innocent husband, and created a small scandal. According to the memoirs of Chekhov's brother, Mikhail, the situation almost led to a duel with Levitan, but it was avoided thanks to the intercession of a mutual friend, Tatiana Shchepkina-Kupernik.

## Cast

* Sergey Bondarchuk as Dr. Osip Stepanovich Dymov (as S. Bondarchuk)
* Lyudmila Tselikovskaya as Olga Ivanovna Dymova (as L. Tselikovskaya)
* Vladimir Druzhnikov as Ryabovskiy (as V. Druzhnikov)
* Evgeniy Teterin as Dr. Fedor Lukich Korostylev (as Ye. Teterin)
* Anatoli Aleksin
* Anatoliy Bobrovsky
* Vasili Bokarev as Bryndin (as V. Bokarev)
* Georgiy Georgiu as Uzdechkin (as G. Georgiu)
* Mikhail Gluzsky as Burkin (as M. Gluzskiy)
# Saint John the Baptist Church, Yerevan

Saint John the Baptist Church (Armenian: Սուրբ Հովհաննես Մկրտիչ Եկեղեցի, Surp Hovhannes Mkrtich) is an active church in the old area of Kond, Yerevan, Armenia. First, it was built on the height of Kond district, in 1710, in the place of a medieval church ruined as the result of a 1689 earthquake. It was built by a rich man, Melik Aghamal, living in Yerevan. Like the other medieval churches, this is a three-nave basilic church. The rectangular plan of the church includes the prayer-hall and the main altar on the eastern side, attached to which are the sacristies.

## History

Being concerned by the unattractive state of the church, in 1973, architect Rafael Israelyan presented to Catholicos of All Armenians Vazgen I a project of basic reconstruction of the church. The plan was improved, but the architect died the same year. After 10 years author's son, architect Areg Israyelian turned his father's initiative into a technical project, which was allowed to realize. The work project was prepared by the honored architect Baghdasar Arzoumanian and designing engineer Avetik Tekevejian. In 1980s the Church was entirely reconstructed and restored under the direct leadership of the civil engineer Mikayel Hovhannissian. The dome and the walls of the church were faced with tuff stone. Large-scale works were realized inside the church. In the western side an additional storey was built for the choir, the floor was paved with marble, the wall of the main altar was ornamented, the interior was renovated. Also the bell-tower of the church was built. In 2000 the educational-cultural center “Hovhannes Kozern” was built nearby the church where foreign language and computer courses are organized, the school of Icon art functions.

## Gallery

* Inside the church during Sunday liturgy service
* St. John the Baptist Church before the renovation (1989) - view from Hotel Dvin
* The belfry at the entrance
* Surb Hovanes Mkrtich Church, Kond
# LI Special Brigade (Italy)

The LI Special Brigade (Italian: LI Brigata Speciale) was an infantry brigade of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The brigade was formed on 1 February 1942 in Bari and arrived on 1 March 1942 on the island of Crete. The brigade was assigned to the 51st Infantry Division "Siena", which commanded the Italian contingent of the German-Italian Fortress Crete Command during the Axis occupation of Greece.
The brigade had its headquarter in Kato Chorio [el] and was responsible for the coastal defense of the easternmost part of Crete along the coast between Ierapetra, Kalo Chorio, Sitia, and Palaikastro. After the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943 the brigade surrendered to the Germans.

## Organization

* LI Special Brigade
** 265th Infantry Regiment "Lecce"
*** Command Company
*** 3x Fusiliers battalions (III Battalion transferred to the 309th Infantry Regiment "Regina", 50th Infantry Division "Regina" on 15 May 1942)
** 341st Infantry Regiment "Modena" (from the 37th Infantry Division "Modena", joined the brigade on 15 May 1942)
*** Command Company
*** 3x Fusiliers battalions
*** Support Weapons Company (47/32 anti-tank guns)
** XIV Guardia di Finanza Battalion
** XI Machine Gun Battalion
** XI Mortar Battalion (81mm Mod. 35 mortars; detached from the 11th Infantry Division "Brennero"
** IV Coastal Artillery Group
** VIII Coastal Artillery Group
** XXXVIII Coastal Artillery Group
** LVII Coastal Artillery Group
** CXI Coastal Artillery Group
** XXIX Engineer Battalion
** XLII Engineer Workers Battalion
** 51st Tank Company (L6/40 tanks)
** 251st Anti-tank Company (47/32 anti-tank guns; detached to the 51st Infantry Division "Siena" from 1 December 1942)
** 252nd Anti-tank Company (47/32 anti-tank guns)
** 199th Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 Mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns; detached to the 51st Infantry Division "Siena" from 1 December 1942)
** 268th Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 Mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns)
** 269th Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 Mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns)
** 160th Telegraph and Radio Operators Company

## Commanding officers

The division's commanding officer was:
* Generale di Brigata Luigi Chatrian (1 February 1942 - 21 March 1943)
* Generale di Brigata Mario Matteucci (22 March 1943 - 9 September 1943)
# Drarga

Drarga or Drargua (Arabic: الدراركة) is a rural commune and town in western Morocco, situated in the suburban area of Agadir, in the Souss-Massa region. The 2004 census recorded a population of 17,059 inhabitants in the urban centre, which increased to 50,946 inhabitants in the 2014 census. The commune as a whole recorded a population of 126000 in the 2014 census. Located in Drarga is the Agadir Crocodile park tourist attraction.
# George Branson

George Howard Branson (23 February 1918 – 27 January 1999) was an Australian politician who served as a Senator for Western Australia from 1958 to 1971, representing the Liberal Party.
Branson was born in Perth to Howard Henry Branson and the former Ethel May Carrett. He grew up on a farm in the small rural locality of Babakin. After leaving school, Branson worked as a salesman until 1940, when he joined the Australian Army and trained as a machine gunner. He was captured in the Fall of Singapore in 1942. and spent three years as a prisoner of war. Branson returned to Babakin after the war's end, purchasing a farming property.
In early 1955, Branson was preselected for the Liberal Party's Senate ticket at the 1955 federal election. The serving senator he replaced on the ticket was Agnes Robertson, a 73-year-old widow. She switched to the Country Party, and narrowly defeated him for the final Senate seat. However, Branson reprised his candidacy at the 1958 election and was elected, filling a casual vacancy occasioned by the death of Harrie Seward. He held the seat until his retirement in 1970. Branson was an "active backbencher"; his penchant for controversy and apparent unwillingness to toe the party line likely denied him career advancement. He initially stayed in Canberra after leaving the Senate, but later returned to Perth and died there in 1999.
# Badam Zar, Bushehr

Badam Zar (Persian: بادام زار, also Romanized as Bādām Zār and Bādāmzār) is a village in Markazi Rural District, in the Central District of Dashti County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 144, in 33 families.
# Smalleye lanternshark

The smalleye lanternshark (Etmopterus litvinovi) is a shark of the family Etmopteridae found in the southeast Pacific off Peru and Chile, at depths between 630 and 1,100 m (2,070 and 3,610 ft). Its length is up to 61 cm (24 in).
Reproduction is ovoviviparous.
The shark appears to be endemic to two areas. The Nazca ridge and the Sala y Gomez ridge.
# Aktounta

Aktounta (Greek: Ακτούντα) is a village in the Rethymno regional unit in Crete, Greece. Aktounta belongs to the municipal unit of Lampi in the municipality of Agios Vasileios and it is 35 km away (south) from Rethymno. Population: 57 (2021). Altitude: 640 meters.

## History

Aktounta's history has been extensively studied by Emmanuel Dimitrakakis and presented in the "Aktounta and its history" book.

## Notable people from Aktounta

* Alekos Karavitis, Cretan music composer.
* Emmanuel Dimitrakakis, teacher and folklorer, awarded for his work by the Academy of Athens.
* Constantine Dimitrakakis, Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Athens Βιογραφικό,Κωνσταντίνος Δημητρακάκης,Γυναικολόγος χειρουργός μαστού.
* Anthony Hatzimoysis, Associate Professor of Philosophy, University of Athens Home.
* Vassilis Papadakis, Professor of Business Strategy, Athens University of Economics and Business ΑΡΧΙΚΗ.
* Georgios Smaragdakis, Professor of Cybersecurity at TU Delft Georgios Smaragdakis -- Bio.

## Gallery

* View from Komatsoulia
* Sleepy-head (Saint Mary)
* School
* Annunciation (Saint Mary)
* Fauset
* Saint Friday
* Memorial
* Lord (Jesus)
* Holy Cross
* Petradi Main Square
# Blokktinden

Blokktinden is a mountain in Rødøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located on the southern side of Tjongsfjorden, across from the village of Tjong. The summit has a good view of the Svartisen glacier and the coastal islands.

## Name

The first element is blokk which means "block" in the sense of a "mountain that consists of one single rock". The last element is the finite form of tind which means "mountain peak".
# Oleg Lanin

Oleg Olegovich Lanin (Russian: Олег Олегович Ланин; born 22 January 1996) is a Russian football player who plays for Chernomorets Novorossiysk.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Krasnodar-2 on 10 April 2014 in a game against FC Mashuk-KMV Pyatigorsk.
He made his debut for the main squad of FC Krasnodar on 30 October 2013 in a Russian Cup game against FC Dolgoprudny.
He made his Russian Premier League debut for PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara on 31 July 2018 in a game against PFC CSKA Moscow.
On 21 January 2019, he joined FC Khimki on loan until the end of the 2018–19 season, with Khimki holding a buyout option.
On 21 June 2019, he re-joined Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on loan for the 2019–20 season. On 30 December 2019, his contract with Krasnodar was terminated by mutual consent, and he signed a 1.5-year contract with Yenisey.
# Jannette van Belen

Jannette van Belen (born 29 May 1998) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a forward for SC Telstar in the Eredivisie.

## Career
### ADO Den Haag

On 12 July 2019, van Belen was announced at ADO Den Haag. She made her league debut against Heerenveen on 1 November 2019. She scored her first league goal against Twente on 11 October 2020, scoring in the 90th+3rd minute. On 12 May 2021, van Belen signed a new contract. On 13 July 2022, she extended her contract. van Belen suffered a serious knee injury that kept her out for a year.

### SC Telstar

Van Belen was announced at Telstar. She made her league debut against PSV on 9 September 2023. She scored her first league goal against AZ Alkmaar on 13 October 2023, scoring in the 64th minute.

## International career

van Belen also works in the Ministry of Defence, allowing her to play in the World Military Cup.
# Honeycomb Nebula

The Honeycomb Nebula is a supernova remnant located 150,000 light years away in the Dorado constellation. It lies along the edge of a giant filamentary shell, located in the massive H II complex 30 Doradus of the Large Magellanic Cloud.
# Robin Kåss

Robin Martin Kåss (born 10 January 1977 in Dublin, Ireland) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He has lived most of his life in Porsgrunn, Telemark, Norway.
He joined the Workers' Youth League at a young age, and was also active in JEF Norway. He was elected to Porsgrunn city council in 1995. After completing national service in the Royal Norwegian Navy, he moved to Liverpool, England to study medicine, graduating in 2003 with honours. He started as a family doctor in Skien, and later also became the medical director of the GP-led casualty unit. He was elected for a second term in Porsgrunn city council in 2007 after becoming leader of Porsgrunn Labour party the same year.
In October 2008 he was appointed State Secretary in the Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy. In June 2010 he was appointed State Secretary in the Norwegian Ministry of Health and Care Services.
In 2015 he was elected Mayor of the city of Porsgrunn; he was reelected in 2019.
# Qamar Kandi

Qamar Kandi (Persian: قمركندي, romanized: Qamar Kandī) is a village in Nazarkahrizi Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 17 families.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Muzaffarpur

The Diocese of Muzaffarpur (Latin: Muzaffarpuren(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Muzaffarpur in the ecclesiastical province of Patna in India.

## History

* March 6, 1980: Established as Diocese of Muzaffarpur from the Diocese of Patna.

## Leadership

* Bishops of Muzaffarpur
** Bishop John Baptist Thakur, S.J. (March 6, 1980 – July 11, 2014)
** Bishop Cajetan Francis Osta (July 11, 2014 – present)