OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oleksander Lototsky

Oleksander Lototsky (Ukrainian: Олекса́ндр Ігна́тович Лото́цький; Russian: Алекса́ндр Игна́тьевич Лото́цкий) was a Ukrainian statesman, diplomat, writer, and scientist. He was a member of the Association of the Ukrainian Progressionists (TUP).

## Biography

Lototsky graduated from the Kiev Theological Academy in 1896. In 1900-17, he worked in the office of state controller in Kiev and Saint Petersburg. During World War I Lototsky served as a gubernatorial commissar of Bukovina and Pokuttia. In 1917, he also one of organizers of the Ukrainian National Council in Saint Petersburg.
In January 1918 he went to Kiev and was immediately appointed Secretary General (Minister) in the General Secretariat of the Ukrainian Centralna Rada. In the spring of 1918 he was briefly Minister of State Control in the government of the Ukrainian People's Republic, and in the Ukrainian State he was Minister of Religious Affairs in October/November 1918. As such, he was instrumental in the January 1, 1919 declaration of autocephaly of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church.
In January 1919, he was appointed Ambassador of Ukraine to Turkey, and traveled to Constantinople on a diplomatic mission to obtain recognition of the status of the new church from the Patriarch of Constantinople. Due to the occupation of Turkey by the Entente and the Bolshevik takeover of Ukraine, he emigrated to Vienna in March 1920 and to Prague in 1922, where he was a lecturer and eventually professor of canon law at the Ukrainian Free University until 1928. From 1929 until his death he was professor of Orthodox Church history at the University of Warsaw.
Between 1930 and 1939 he was director of the Ukrainian Scientific Institute in Warsaw. He also served as Minister of the Interior and Deputy Prime Minister of the Government-in-Exile of the Ukrainian People's Republic from 1927 to 1930.
He died in Warsaw at the age of 69. His ashes were transferred to St. Andrew Cemetery in South Bound Brook, New Jersey, United States, in 1971 and reburied.
Lototsky had a daughter Oksana who married Ivan-Stepan Tokarzhevsky.
# Shahrat

In Mandaeism, Shahrat (Classical Mandaic: ࡔࡀࡄࡓࡀࡕ, romanized: Šahrat, lit. 'she kept watch') is a ship or boat mentioned in the Scroll of Abatur. Shahrat ferries souls from Tibil across the river Hitpun and into the house of Abatur. According to the Mandaean priest Brikha Nasoraia (2021), it is basically a "space-ship" traveling "faster than the speed of light" through ayar (ether) to higher realms.$^{:71}$
In Mandaean Book of John 55:60–61, the ship ferrying souls to the house of Abatur is described as follows.
    I (Hibil Ziwa) made a ship for the good,
    a ferry of souls carrying them,
    over to Abatur's house,
    who gives them strength and truth from head to toe.
# Nirig

In Mandaeism, Nirig (Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡉࡓࡉࡂ) or Nerig is the Mandaic name for the planet Mars. Nirig is one of the seven planets (Classical Mandaic: ࡔࡅࡁࡀ, romanized: šuba, lit. 'The Seven'), who are part of the entourage of Ruha in the World of Darkness.
Nirig, who is also called Marik, is associated with Islam, as well as with war and violence. Nirig's name is derived from the Akkadian Nergallu.
# Osypenko, Zaporizhzhia Oblast

Osypenko (Ukrainian: Осипенко) is a village (selo) in Berdiansk Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, southern Ukraine. It is located on the left bank of the river Berda, and is the administrative center of Osypenko rural hromada.

## History
### 19th century

The village was established as Novospasivka (Ukrainian: Новоспасівка) in the Russian Empire in 1805 by runaway serfs from Poltava Governorate. By the 1860s, Novospasivka had a population of 3,182 people.

### 20th century

During the Russian Civil War, Novospasivka was the second-most (only behind Huliaipole) important center of the Ukrainian anarchist movement known as the Makhnovshchina. Novospasivka changed hands between the warring factions several times, before eventually falling into control of the Bolsheviks, who established the Soviet Union on much of the former territory of the Russian Empire. The Soviet government incorporated Novospasivka into Berdiansk Okruha of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1923. In the same year, Novospasivka was designated the center of Novospasivka Raion within the okruha.
In 1925, the raion center was moved to Berdiansk, and it was renamed Berdiansk Raion accordingly. The raion, including Novospasivka, was also transferred to Mariupol Okruha that year. In 1932, the okruha system was scrapped altogether, and Novospasivka became part of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. As a result of the Holodomor, a manmade famine in the Ukrainian SSR in 1932–1933, over 200 people from Novospasivka are documented to have died.
In 1939, Novospasivka became part of Zaporizhzhia Oblast, a newly created region split off from Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. In the same year, Novospasivka was renamed to Osypenko in honor of Soviet military pilot Polina Osipenko, who was born in the village. During World War II, Osypenko was occupied by Nazi Germany from October 6, 1941 to September 16, 1943.
In 1973, a ceramics factory was founded in Osypenko that produced building materials.

### 21st century

In 2016, Osypenko and some neighboring villages became part of Osypenko rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
In late February 2022, at the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, Osypenko was occupied by the Russian military.

## Notable people

* Viktor Bilash (1893–1938), Ukrainian anarchist leader
* Vasyl Kurylenko (1890–1921), Ukrainian anarchist leader
* Polina Osipenko (1907–1939), Soviet military pilot
# Yahia Omar

Yahia Khaled Mahmoud Fathy Omar (Arabic: يحيى خالد محمود فتحي عمر; born 9 September 1997) is an Egyptian handball player for Paris Saint-Germain and the Egyptian national team.
He participated in the World Men's Handball Championship in 2017, 2019 and 2021.

## Individual awards

* All-Star Right back of the Olympic Games: 2020
* SEHA League All-Star Team Best Right Back: 2020–21
* All-Star Right back of the 2022 African Championship
* Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the 2022 African Championship
* Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the 2024 African Championship
# Kastro, Grevena

Kastro (Greek: Κάστρο) is a village of the Grevena municipality. Before the 1997 local government reform it was a part of the community of Elatos. The 2021 census recorded 11 residents in the village.
Kastro was populated by Greek speaking Muslim Vallahades. The 1920 Greek census recorded 246 people in the village, and 246 inhabitants (15 families) were Muslim in 1923. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Kastro were from Pontus (20) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 72 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 21 (69 people).
# The Doctor of St. Pauli

The Doctor of St. Pauli (German: Der Arzt von St. Pauli) is a 1968 West German crime film directed by Rolf Olsen and starring Curd Jürgens, Horst Naumann, and Christiane Rücker.

## Plot

In St Pauli, the red light district of Hamburg, a sympathetic Doctor helps treat the poor of the area. His villainous brother, by contrast, is associated with the rich and criminal.

## Partial cast

* Curd Jürgens as Dr. Jan Diffring
* Dieter Borsche as Pfarrer Feddersen
* Horst Naumann as Dr. Klaus Diffring
* Christiane Rücker as Margot Rau
* Heinz Reincke as Willi Nippes
* Marianne Hoffmann as Karin Steffen
* Fritz Wepper as Hein Jungermann
* Monika Zinnenberg as Gerda Heske
* Friedrich Schütter as Siegfried Gersum
* Suzanne Roquette as Elisabeth Langhoff
* Michael Conti as Helmut Weiher
* Astrid Fournell as Bärbel Harms
* Hans W. Hamacher as Kriminalrat Janson
* Claus Tinney as Partygast
* Carlo Liebmann as Lutz
* Karin-Ute Warstat as Ingrid Castell
* Peter Bach as Harry
* Manfred Reddemann as Benno
* Wolfgang Zerlett
* Ursula Dietz
* Britt Lindberg as Edeltraut
# CLISP

CLISP is an implementation of the programming language Common Lisp originally developed by Bruno Haible and Michael Stoll for the Atari ST. Today it supports the Unix and Microsoft Windows operating systems.
CLISP includes an interpreter, a bytecode compiler, debugger, socket interface, high-level foreign language interface, strong internationalization support, and two object systems: Common Lisp Object System (CLOS) and metaobject protocol (MOP).
It is written in C and Common Lisp. It is now part of the GNU Project and is free software, available under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL).

## History

Haible did not originally intend to distribute CLISP under the GPL, but in a well-publicised email exchange with Richard Stallman, he eventually agreed to do so. The issue at stake was whether CLISP was a derivative work of the GNU readline library.

## Ports

CLISP is extremely portable, running on almost all Unix-based operating systems as well as on Microsoft Windows. Although interpreting bytecode is usually slower than running compiled native binaries, this is not always a major issue (especially in applications like Web development where I/O is the bottleneck). CLISP is also easier to set up than other popular FOSS Common Lisps such as SBCL.

## Adoption

Paul Graham used CLISP to run the software for his Viaweb startup. Viaweb was an early web application; portions of it still exist as Yahoo! Stores, the base for Yahoo Shopping.
Conrad Barski's Land of Lisp uses some CLISP-specific functions in the textbook exercises.
# Chomphu, Phitsanulok

Chomphu (Thai: ชมพู, pronounced) is a subdistrict in the Noen Maprang District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.

## History & naming

Chomphu, also colloquially known as Ban Chomphu (บ้านชมพู, pronounced) is regarded as the largest and most populous subdistrict of Noen Maprang District.
Originally, Chomphu was just a community in a remote area surrounded with forest. It used to be called Ban Sonphu when the locals first settled down as it was surrounded with thick forest and mountains. The area was once part of Nakhon Phamak District, Phitsanulok Province.
After the municipal zoning was made, the area used to be part of Wang Thong District and was called Ban Sonphu. However, today it is part of Noen Maprang District and its name has changed to Ban Chomphu. By the word phu (ภู) in this case means mountain. However, the spelling has changed therefore, the today spelling has nothing to do with mountain anymore.

## Geography

The subdistrict lies within the Nan Basin, which is part of the Chao Phraya Watershed. The main water resource is canal Khlong Chomphu, an important natural attraction and part of Thung Salaeng Luang National Park.

## Administration

The following is a list of the subdistrict's mubans, which roughly correspond to villages:
| No. | English | Thai |
| 1 | Ban Chomphu Thai (South Ban Chomphu) | บ้านชมพูใต้ |
| 2 | Ban Nam Pat | บ้านน้ำปาด |
| 3 | Ban Chomphu Nuea (North Ban Chomphu) | บ้านชมพูเหนือ |
| 4 | Ban Sam Rang | บ้านซำรัง |
| 5 | Ban Pluak Ngam | บ้านปลวกง่าม |
| 6 | Ban Nong Ya Plong | บ้านหนองหญ้าปล้อง |
| 7 | Ban Rak Thai | บ้านรักไทย |
| 8 | Ban Pha Thai | บ้านเผ่าไทย |
| 9 | Ban Cham Thong | บ้านซำต้อง |
| 10 | Ban Nong Ibong | บ้านหนองอีป๋อง |
| 11 | Ban Rom Glao | บ้านร่มเกล้า |
| 12 | Ban Noen Khlo | บ้านเนินคล้อ |
| 13 | Ban Thung Ai Thak | บ้านทุ่งไอ้ตาก |
| 14 | Ban Nong Thap Ruea | บ้านหนองทับเรือ |
| 15 | Ban Sam Rang Thai | บ้านซำรังใต้ |

## Demography

Original locals migrated from Vientiane or Luang Prabang in Laos to be precise, during the World War II. They used to talk to others with traditional language, using today's impolite words.

## Biodiversity

In 2009, four new species of small freshwater fish were found in the world in Khlong Chomphu in Chomphu Subdistrict. Divided into three species of fish in the genus of Akysis and one species in the genus of Acantopsis. They are all endemic species.

## Places

* Wat Chomphu Temple
* Ban Chomphu Folk Museum
* Ban Sam Rang Cloth Weaving Group
# George Kastriotes

George Kastriotes or Kastoriotes (Greek: Γεώργιος Καστριώτης/Καστοριώτης) was a high-rank officer (postelnic) of the Principality of Wallachia at the turn of the 17th to 18th century, commissioner under Prince Constantin Brâncoveanu.
He was a Greek from the city of Kastoria, Macedonia. He is best known as benefactor of schools in Kastoria and Palestine. In 1708 he deposited about 13,000 ducats at the mint of Venice (Zecca) requesting the Greek community of Venice (Scuola dei Greci) to pay the interest to the community of Kastoria for the support of a local school and teachers. In 1703 he sponsored the printing and publication in simple Greek of the “Orthodox dogmatic teaching” by Sevastos Kyminitis. He was also a benefactor of the Orthodox schools in Palestine. He paid the wages of laymen and clergy for the instruction of Greek and Arabic in Palestine.
# Ioannis Skoularikis

Ioannis Skoularikis (Greek: Ιωάννης Σκουλαρίκης; 1 August 1928, Smila – 15 September 2008) or Yannis Skoularikis (Γιάννης Σκουλαρίκης) was a Greek politician of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) and cabinet member under Andreas Papandreou.
He was a lawyer, specializing in criminal law and labor law.
He was Minister of Public Order from 21 October 1981 to 9 May 1985, Alternate Minister of the Interior from 22 June 1988 to 17 March 1989, when he was appointed Minister of Justice, holding the post until 2 June. He then served again as Minister of Labor from 8 July 1994 to 15 September 1995.
As Minister of Public Order he was responsible for the creation of a new police force, the present-day Hellenic Police, which was created in 1984 by merging the old Gendarmerie and City Police, in order to create a more modern and democratic law enforcement agency. He also supported the creation of labor unions inside the Police, despite strong opposition from conservatives.
He died in September 2008.
# Whitehead Mark 2 torpedo

The Whitehead Mark 2 torpedo was a Whitehead torpedo adopted by the United States Navy for use in an anti-surface ship role after the E. W. Bliss Company of Brooklyn, New York secured manufacturing rights in 1892. It was identical to the Whitehead Mark 1 torpedo, except for some mechanical details.

## Characteristics

The Mark 2 was ordinarily assembled into three sections: the warhead, the air flask and the after-body. The warhead's charge of wet guncotton weighed 118 pounds. The Mark 2 was what was known as a "cold-running" torpedo. The three-cylinder reciprocating engine ran on cold, compressed air which was stored in the air flask, which had a capacity of 7.154 cubic feet at 1350 pounds per square inch. The after-body carried the engine and the tail, which contained the propellers.
The Mark 2 guidance component included the Pendulum-and-hydrostat control device which was called the "Whitehead Secret". This version of the Whitehead torpedo lacked the gyroscope gear designed by Ludwig Obry, which was incorporated in another Whitehead model, the Mark 3.
The Mark 2 was launched from battleships and torpedo boats. The first commissioned U.S. Navy submarine, USS Holland, was armed with three Mark 2 torpedoes.
# Beyond the Horizon (play)

Beyond the Horizon is a play written by American playwright Eugene O'Neill. Although he first copyrighted the text in June 1918, O'Neill continued to revise the play throughout the rehearsals for its 1920 premiere. His first full-length work to be staged, Beyond the Horizon won the 1920 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.

## Productions

Beyond the Horizon premiered on Broadway at the Morosco Theatre, from February 3, 1920 to February 20, 1920, transferred to the Criterion Theatre from February 24, 1920 to March 5, 1920, and finally transferred to the Little Theatre, from March 9, 1920 to June 26, 1920. Directed by Homer Saint-Gaudens, the cast featured Erville Alderson (James Mayo), Richard Bennett (Robert Mayo), Robert Kelly (Andrew Mayo), Mary Jeffery (Kate Mayo), and Sidney Macy (Captain Dick Scott).
This production won the 1920 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
Beyond the Horizon was revived on Broadway at the Mansfield Theatre on November 30, 1926 and closed on February 5, 1927 after 79 performances. Directed by James Light, the cast featured Malcolm Williams (James Mayo), Judith Lowry (Kate Mayo), Albert Tavernier (Captain Dick Scott), Thomas Chalmers (Andrew Mayo), Robert Keith (Robert Mayo), Aline MacMahon (Ruth Atkins), Eleanor Wesselhoeft (Mrs. Atkins), and Elaine Koch (Mary).
The play was presented by Royal & Derngate in Northampton in November 2009. This production subsequently transferred to London's National Theatre in March 2010.

## Overview

The play takes place on a farm in the Spring, and then moves forward three years later, in the Summer, and finally five years later, in late Fall. The play focuses on the portrait of a family, and particularly only two brothers Andrew and Robert. In the first act of the play, Robert is about to go off to sea with their uncle Dick, a sea captain, while Andrew looks forward to marrying his sweetheart Ruth and working on the family farm as he starts a family.

## Adaptations

The play was adapted for television and broadcast on PBS Great Performances series in July 1975, directed by Rick Hauser and Michael Kahn. The cast featured Richard Backus (Robert Mayo), Kate Wilkinson (Kate Mayo), John Randolph (James Mayo), Edward J. Moore (Andrew Mayo), Maria Tucci (Ruth Atkins), Geraldine Fitzgerald (Mrs. Atkins), John Houseman (Dr. Fawcett), and James Broderick (Captain Scott). The play was adapted into an opera by composer Nicolas Flagello in 1983.

## Critical response

According to the PBS American Experience program, "Theater historians point to O'Neill's Beyond the Horizon, which debuted in 1920, as the first native American tragedy. That play emerged from O'Neill's association with the Provincetown Players, one of many so-called 'little theaters' that developed in the 1910s to provide alternative fare to commercial drama of the time."
# Fame (Thai band)

Fame (Thai: เฟม) were a Thai rock band famous and popular in the 1980s–1990s.

## History

The band was formed in 1987 by Kraisorn Chamnanveth (Pi), Korkiat (past name: Phinyo) Jareonsatitpong (Nueng), Phattaranatt Raditjirakiat (past name: Nantanatt Chanindeth) (Nut, Nutty), Krit (past name: Anusorn) Makaew (Tum, Ma). This band split from High-school band (this band had Joe-Kong-John from Nuvo). They always played music in Drinken Pub, called as Pouk-Shirt (Collar Shirt).
One day, Nut the one of Pouk Shirt in that time, he had big chance to play role in music video of Rainbow titled Jai-Deow and he presented the band to Itti Balangura, next time Itti decided to watch the band play in Drinken Pub. After he watched this band, the next day Itti invited Nut and the band to make a contract with RS Promotion.
In next time they wanted to find the new member to join the band, they watched Soravith Buasri (Ton) and Thana Aksornphan (Aom) play instrument, they decided to add these new members Ton and Aom.
In that time, they chose the new name of band 6 Khon (six persons) called from the team in RS label, so anyway, they built the name of band as Fame.
They were successful with Khon-Mai-Khoei album and Ai-Tua-Yoong album, they have big concert with Itti Balangura and Arisman Phongruengrong, it was called FAI in Sor-Wor-Por ground @Ramkhamhaeng University and they had big chance to play music with TUBE but Typhoon Gay happened in Thailand, they had to cancel it. Between then and the third album they had a problem with RS label, they decided to cancel the third album and the band.
In their second album they changed Nueng-Phinyo Drummer of Fame as Charlie Salee (after Fame, Charlie joined fly band).
They had a reunion of the band on 15 June 2019, its 30th anniversary of the formation of the band, they made a merit with Phrabhatnamphu Temple for HIV's poor patients in the name of concert 30 Pee Wong Fame Rak Kan Jing Mai Ting Kan.

## Members
### Current members

* Pi–Kraisorn Chamnanveth (ปี่: ไกรสร ชำนาญเวทย์): Lead vocals and Guitar
* Nut or Nutty–Phattaranatt Raditjirakiat (นัท,นัตตี: ภัทรณัฏฐ์ รดิศจิรเกียรติ) (past name: Nantanatt Chanindet: นัยณัฏฐ์ ชนินทร์เดช): Lead vocals and Keyboards
* Aom–Thana Aksornphan (ออม: ธนา อักษรพันธ์): Guitar
* Ton–Soravith Buasri (ต้น: สรวิทย์ บัวศรี): Keyboards
* Tum or Ma-Krit(past name : Anusorn:อนุสรณ์) Makaew (ตั้ม,ม้า:กฤช ม้าแก้ว) Bass
* Charlie Salee (ชาลี สาลี่): Drums

### Past members

* Korkiat (past name : Phinyo:ภิญโญ) Jareonsatitpong (Nueng) (death 2017) (หนึ่ง: ก่อเกียรติ เจริญสถิตย์พงศ์): Drums (only first studio album)

## Discography

Studio albums
* คนไม่เคย, I never have yet the love (Khon Mai Khoei; 1989)
* ไอ้ตัวยุ่ง, Troublesome object (or money) (Ai Tua Yoong; 1991)

### Single

* จิ้งจกทัก, Jing Jok Tak (House Gecko Call; 2020)
# Icebound (play)

Icebound is a 1923 play written by American playwright Owen Davis, for which he received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It is set in Veazie, Maine, a suburb of Bangor.

## Productions

Icebound opened on Broadway at the Sam H. Harris Theatre on February 10, 1923 and closed on June 1, 1923 after 145 performances. Directed by Sam Forrest and produced by Sam H. Harris, the cast featured Edna May Oliver (Hannah), Lawrence Eddinger (Doctor Curtis), Robert Ames (Ben Jordan), John Westley (Henry Jordan), Lottie Linthicum (Emma Jordan), Frances Neilson (Ella Jordan), Boots Wooster (Nettie Jordan), Phyllis Povah (Jane Crosby) and Charles Henderson (Jim Jay).
The play was produced Off-Off-Broadway at the Metropolitan Playhouse of New York in September 2014.
Icebound won the 1923 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. The play was included in the Best Plays Of 1922-23, by Burns Mantle.

## Plot

The Jordan family is in their farm in Veazie, Maine in October 1922. They await the reading of the will by Judge John Bradford of the family matriarch who has just died. Much to the family's dismay, the farm and all of the money has been left to a distant cousin Jane Crosby. Jane has been told that she is to take care of the legal trouble of the young son of the family, Ben. Ben had left because he accidentally burned a neighbor's farm. Ben begins a flirtatious relationship with Nettie, the adopted daughter of Emma Jordan.

## Critical reception

The February 12, 1923 review of the play by the New York Times said "A fine performance and an unusually good play came together at the Sam H. Harris Theatre..." On the play itself, the reviewer says "It is a grim and nearly relentless play of the New England and the New Englanders that Owen Davis knows. It has an absorbing first act, followed by two acts that are only slightly less gripping". The reviewer praised the performances of Ames and Povah, thought John Westley had his best performance of his career, and loved Oliver's performance as the maid.

## Film

The play was made into a film, Icebound, directed by William C. deMille, and released in 1924.
# Gavria, Arta

Gavria (Greek: Γαβριά) is a former community in the Arta regional unit, Epirus, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Arta, of which it is a community.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1895 | 82 | — |
| 1910 | 102 | +24.4% |
| 1913 | 184 | +80.4% |
| 1920 | 179 | −2.7% |
| 1928 | 219 | +22.3% |
| 1940 | 290 | +32.4% |
| 1951 | 371 | +27.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1961 | 436 | +17.5% |
| 1971 | 426 | −2.3% |
| 1981 | 425 | −0.2% |
| 1991 | 445 | +4.7% |
| 2001 | 386 | −13.3% |
| 2011 | 379 | −1.8% |
| 2021 | 308 | −18.7% |
# Georgios Vourexakis

Georgios Vourexakis (Greek: Γεώργιος Βουρεξάκης; born 1 April 1977) is a retired Greek football midfielder.