OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glenshesk

Glenshesk (Irish: Gleann Seisce, English: the sedgy glen) is one of the nine Glens of Antrim in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It was shaped by glacial erosion. The glen lies on the eastern side of Knocklayde mountain and flows out to the sea at Ballycastle.
At the foot of the glen is the ruins of the Friary of Bunamargy built in 1485. A number of battles occurred in the valleys of the glen and a number of standing stones mark the burial places of people killed in battle.
# James Melhado

James Joseph Melhado (born 29 January 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Truro City.

## Career
### Early years

Melhado played youth football for Wolverhampton Wanderers for nine years until he was released by the club in late 2016. He then joined the youth set-up at Burton Albion.

### Non-league

His senior career featured spells in non-league football with Newcastle Town, and Hanley Town.

### Salford City

He turned professional with Salford City in July 2021, signing a two-year contract. He made his debut for the club on 31 August 2021 in the EFL Trophy.
In January 2022 he joined Ashton United on loan. In February 2022 he joined AFC Telford United on loan.
On 25 November 2022 Melhado joined National League North club Hereford on a one-month loan. However the loan ended early in December 2022 after Melhado tore his hamstring.
Melhado was released by Salford at the end of the 2022–23 season.

### Non-League

On 6 June 2023, Melhado was announced to have agreed to join newly promoted National League South club Truro City on a free transfer.
# Spin Ghundi railway station

Spin Ghundi railway station (Urdu: سپین گھونڈی ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Monte Incudine

Monte Incudine (Corsican: Alcùdina) is a mountain in the department of Corse-du-Sud on the island of Corsica, France. It is the highest peak in the Monte Incudine massif.

## Location

The peak is on the border between the communes of Zicavo to the northwest and Sartène to the southeast. The Ruisseau de l'Incudine rises on its northwest slope.

## Physical

Monte Incudine has prominence of 845 metres (2,772 ft) and elevation of 2,134 metres (7,001 ft). It is isolated by 22.07 kilometres (13.71 mi) from Monte Renoso to the north-northwest.

## Hiking

The hike to the summit is long, and very steep in some places. Lower down, vegetation includes Laricio pine forests and green meadows. Higher up it becomes more rocky, and the summit is a huge slab of rock strewn with boulders. Often the summit is shrouded by clouds, and snow tends to persist. However, the summit provides an excellent panorama of the Corsican mountains.
The mountain can be hiked as part of the GR 20 route. Alternatively, hikers can begin their climb from the Col de Bavella, accessible by road.

## Gallery

* Incudine from Formicola
* Summit of Incudine
* Aiguilles de Bavella from Incudine
# University of Gabès

The University of Gabès (Arabic: جامعة فابس, French: Université de Gabès) is a public university located in southern Tunisia with its headquarters in Gabès.

## Campuses

The university has two main campuses in Gabès and another major one in the city of Medenine, south of Gabès.

### Omar Khattab campus

The largest campus of the university is in a somewhat isolated southern part of the city near Erriadh suburb. Close to this campus is the largest sport complex in Gabès where some facilities are shared with the university. The campus is very close to the main road leading to the airport and tourist city of Matamata which is a favorite destination for students' weekend trips.

### City Center campus

This campus is in downtown Gabès and hosts the University Cultural Center.

## Institutions
### Faculties

* Faculty of Science: One of the largest in Tunisia and the largest in personnel after ENIG

### Schools and institutes

* National Engineering School of Gabès (ENIG)
* Higher Institute of Computer Sciences and Multimedia
* Higher Institute of Applied Biology
* Higher Institute of Juridical Studies
* Higher Institute of Arts and Crafts
* Higher Institute of Management
* Higher Institute of Languages
* Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology
* Higher Institute of Water Sciences and Technologies
* Higher Institute of Industrial Systems
* Higher Institute of Applied Studies in Humanities.

#### National Engineering School

The National Engineering School of Gabès (Arabic: المدرسة الوطنية للمهندسين بقابس) or ENIG, was founded in 1975. The school has five independent departments:
* Chemical Process Engineering
* Civil Engineering
* Electrical-Automatic Engineering
* Communications and Network Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering

### Research institution

* Arid Zones Institute

## Academics
### Degrees

The university offers the following degrees:
* Engineering (5 years)
* Maîtrise (4 years)
* Universitaire (3 years)
* Technicien Supérieur (2 to 3 years)
The university offers some postgraduate degrees:
* Master (6 years)
* PhD

## Notable staff

* Afwa Thameur – plant scientist
# Lapis Lacedaemonius

Lapis Lacedaemonius (Latin: stone from Lacedaemon), also known as Spartan basalt, is a form of andesite or volcanic rock known today only from a single source in the village of Krokees on the Peloponnese in Greece. In addition, ancient sources mention a quarry of lapis Lacedaemonius in Taygetus. The stone has a dark green colour, speckled with elements shifting from yellow to light green. Occasionally, the speckles have crystallised in a way that creates rosette-like patterns. It is rated as having a hardness of six or higher on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. It appears in comparatively small blocks. It is known in Italian as porfido verde antico and in German as Krokeischer Stein.
The stone is known to have been processed by Neanderthals. In slightly more recent times, lapis Lacedaemonius has been used for making Minoan sealstones and vases, both Minoan and Mycenean. It also was used as an element in decorative elements created with opus sectile technique (with examples known from Ostia Antica and Nemi) during Roman times, as well as in several churches in Rome (e.g. Santa Prassede) and in the pavement of St. Peter's Square. Its use is mentioned by Pausanias. During the Middle Ages it was employed in mosaics in e.g. Palermo, Constantinople, and Santiago de Compostela. Furthermore, Roman and Byzantine decorative stones frequently were reused up until the eighteenth century. For example, in St. Mark's Basilica, Venice and also as far away from the Mediterranean Sea as in Westminster Abbey, London.
The stone from Krokees comes from a lava dome approximately 230 million years old. Its light spots are plagioclase, which over time has turned into albite and epidote. In places, iron minerals have oxidized into hematite, giving it a reddish tone. Geologically similar rock, equally exploited during antiquity, may be found on Samothrace.
# Yakeleya

Yakeleya is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Norman Yakeleya (born 1959), Canadian politician
* Sheryl Yakeleya, Canadian politician
# Canadian Senate Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Trade

The Senate Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Trade (AEFA) (French: Commité permanent du Sénat des Affaires étrangères et commerce international) is a standing committee of the Senate of Canada, active since 1938. As a standing committee, the rules of the Senate re-establish the committee at the opening of every new session (otherwise the committee would permanently dissolve).

## Role

The mandate of the Committee is to examine legislation and matters that relate to Canada's foreign, Commonwealth and NAFTA relations, policies and agreements.

## Members

| Caucus | Member | Province |
| Conservative | Raynell Andreychuk, chair | SK |
| Conservative | Salma Ataullahjan | ON |
| Conservative | Leo Housakos | QC |
| Conservative | Thanh Hai Ngo | ON |
| Conservative | Victor Oh | ON |
| Conservative | Dennis Patterson | NU |
| Independent Senators Group | Patricia Bovey | MB |
| Independent Senators Group | Marc Gold | QC |
| Independent Senators Group | Sabi Marwah | ON |
| Independent Senators Group | Raymonde Saint-Germain | QC |
| Independent Senators Group | Yuen Pau Woo | BC |
| Non-affiliated | Anne Cools | ON |
| Senate Liberal | Percy Downe, deputy chair | PEI |
| Senate Liberal | Jane Cordy | NS |
| Senate Liberal | Dennis Dawson | QC |
The Representative of the Government in the Senate and Leader of the Opposition in the Senate are both ex-officio members of the committee.
# Ibrayevo, Kiginsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Ibrayevo (Russian: Ибраево; Bashkir: Ибрай, İbray) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Ibrayevsky Selsoviet, Kiginsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 471 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Ibrayevo is located 14 km southwest of Verkhniye Kigi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yukalikulevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Supersolvable arrangement

In mathematics, a supersolvable arrangement is a hyperplane arrangement that has a maximal flag consisting of modular elements. Equivalently, the intersection semilattice of the arrangement is a supersolvable lattice, in the sense of Richard P. Stanley. As shown by Hiroaki Terao, a complex hyperplane arrangement is supersolvable if and only if its complement is fiber-type.
Examples include arrangements associated with Coxeter groups of type A and B.
The Orlik–Solomon algebra of every supersolvable arrangement is a Koszul algebra; whether the converse is true is an open problem.
# Clondrohid

Clondrohid (Irish: Cluain Droichead, meaning 'meadow of the bridge') is a village and civil parish in County Cork, Ireland, four miles (6 km) north of Macroom. As of the 2022 census, the population of the village was recorded as 180, down slightly from 188 people as of the 2011 census.

## Geography

Parishes adjoining Clondrohid include Aghabulloge, Ballyvourney, Drishane, Kilcorney, Kilnamartry, and Macroom. The townlands of Clondrohid were once part of the barony of West Muskerry. Today, Clondrohid lies within the Cork North-West Dáil constituency.

## Amenities

Local amenities include Clondrohid National School and community hall and a number of shops, pubs and services. A childcare facility is next to the GAA pitch which is also a preschool and an afterschool.
Carrigaphooca Castle. a ruined five story rectangular tower house is located on one of Clondrohid's townlands. A c. 3,000 year old Carrigaphooca stone circle is located in a field nearby the castle.
Much of the western side of the village is a part of the Irish-speaking area or Gaeltacht. Some pupils of the national school go to the second-level school in Ballyvourney to further their education through the Irish language.

## People

* Peadar Ó Laoghaire (1839-1920), Irish scholar and priest, was born in the parish of Clondrohid.
# Jakarta I (electoral district)

Jakarta Special Capital Region I (Indonesian: Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta I), abbreviated as DKI Jakarta I, is an electoral district in Indonesia which encompasses of East Jakarta in the Jakarta Special Capital Region. Since 2009, this district has been represented by six members of People's Representative Council (DPR RI).

## Components

* 2004–2009: Central Jakarta, East Jakarta, North Jakarta, dan Thousand Islands Regency
* 2009–present: Redistricted into East Jakarta

## List of members

The following list is in alphabetical order. Party with the largest number of members is placed on top of the list.
| Election | Member | Party | Votes won |
| 2004 | Anis Matta | PKS | Closed list |
| 2004 | Nursanita Nasution | PKS | Closed list |
| 2004 | Rama Pratama | PKS | Closed list |
| 2004 | Chufran Hamal | Demokrat | Closed list |
| 2004 | Irzan Tanjung | Demokrat | Closed list |
| 2004 | Tri Yulianto | Demokrat | Closed list |
| 2004 | Effendi Simbolon | PDI-P | Closed list |
| 2004 | Soekardjo Hardjosoewirdjo | PDI-P | Closed list |
| 2004 | Agung Laksono | Golkar | Closed list |
| 2004 | Drajad Hari Prabowo | PAN | Closed list |
| 2004 | Suryadharma Ali | PPP | Closed list |
| 2004 | Tiurlan Basaria Hutagaol | PDS | Closed list |
| 2009 | Hayono Isman | Demokrat | 73,989 |
| 2009 | Tri Yulianto | Demokrat | 83,773 |
| 2009 | Saifudin Donodjoyo | Gerindra | 7,614 |
| 2009 | Adang Ruchiatna | PDI-P | 19,079 |
| 2009 | Ahmad Zainuddin | PKS | 46,179 |
| 2009 | Andi Anzhar Cakra Wijaya | PAN | 18,294 |
| 2014 | Achmad Fauzan Harun | PPP | 50,323 |
| 2014 | Ahmad Zainuddin | PKS | 50,474 |
| 2014 | Asril Tanjung | Gerindra | 24,957 |
| 2014 | Bambang Wiyogo | Golkar | 45,617 |
| 2014 | Dwi Astuti Wulandari | Demokrat | 20,434 |
| 2014 | Wiryanti Sukamdani | PDI-P | 30,691 |
| 2019 | Anis Byarwati | PKS | 39,935 |
| 2019 | Mardani Ali Sera | PKS | 155,285 |
| 2019 | Putra Nababan | PDI-P | 101,769 |
| 2019 | Sondang Tampubolon | PDI-P | 36,185 |
| 2019 | Eko Hendro Purnomo | PAN | 104,564 |
| 2019 | Habiburokhman | Gerindra | 76,028 |
| 2024 | Anis Byarwati | PKS | 64,304 |
| 2024 | Mardani Ali Sera | PKS | 176,584 |
| 2024 | Putra Nababan | PDI-P | 105,559 |
| 2024 | Hasbiallah Ilyas | PKB | 80,895 |
| 2024 | Eko Hendro Purnomo | PAN | 93,673 |
| 2024 | Habiburokhman | Gerindra | 96,914 |
# Tokhoy

Tokhoy (Russian: Тохой) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dzhidinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 261 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Tokhoy is located 32 km southwest of Petropavlovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stary Ukyrchelon is the nearest rural locality.
# Husam al-Din Qaraja

Husam al-Din Qaraja (Turkish: Hüsameddin Karaca) was the Governor of Sivas in the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum and most commonly known as the man who got rid of the rogue Emir Sa’d al-Din Kopek.

## Disposing of Emir Sa’d al-Din Köpek

Qaraja was not really related to the Seljuk court's politics but when Kaykhusraw II realised that Köpek wanted the Seljuk throne, he sent a loyal servant of his to make contact with Qaraja, and mention to him about the evil plans of Sa'd al-Din Köpek.

### Qaraja's cunningness

Köpek was in fact afraid of Husam al-Din Qaraja and tried to keep away from him, Qaraja knew how Sa'd al-Din felt towards him so he was very cautious while attempting to gain his trust in order to kill him. At one point, Husam al-Din Qaraja requested permission to see the Sultan in his palace. Köpek inquired why he asked for his permission. Husam al-Din Qaraja responded:
   “how can I go afore the Sultan without your permission?”
He now had Sa'd's trust with these words which also showed how cunning Qaraja was and he became his assistant and attendant. Qaraja also decided to attend some of his parties and dinners for a few days which built more trust in Köpek for him.

### The end of Köpek

Keyhüsrev II, also told Qaraja about his plans and after a few days held a feast at his palace. In the feast, Husam al-Din Qaraja left and said that he was going to the bathroom when he actually was waiting outside the palace door. Sa'd al-Din Köpek also went because he was feeling sick after he was given some poison. When he went out, he saw Husam al-Din Qaraja and his men, and after Qaraja failed to kill him and only cut off some of his face, he ran out of the palace recovering really fast. Emir-i Âlem, the Emir responsible for Seljuk’s standards, Togan, who was with Husam al-Din Qaraja at that moment, took out his sword and ran after Köpek. There, he was attacked by people who supported Sa'd al-Din and were waiting in the cellar in which Köpek was hiding. Togan was wounded very severely with knives and swords before he and Qaraja caught up with Köpek and finally finished him off.

## In popular culture

Qaraja and Emir-i Âlem Togan were also characters in the Turkish TV series, Diriliş: Ertuğrul where they helped the protagonist, Ertuğrul, kill Sa'd al-Din Köpek.
# Israel Lipschitz

Yisrael Lifschitz (Hebrew: ישראל ליפשיץ‏; 1782–1860) was a leading 19th-century Ashkenazi rabbi, first in Dessau and then in the Jewish Community of Danzig. He was the author of the commentary "Tiferes Yisrael" on the Mishnah.

## Biography

Lipshitz's father's name was Gedalia.
Lipshitz led the life of an ascetic, frequently fasted three days in succession, and studied incessantly. His ethical will (published in Konigsberg in 1860 or 1861) contains twenty-eight paragraphs, consisting chiefly of moral and ascetic precepts. He left in manuscript many notes ("derashos") to the Shulchan Aruch and to Maimonides' (Rambam's) Mishneh Torah, a comprehensive treatise on the order Taharos, and many responsa.

## Works

Lipshitz was the author of Tiferes Yisrael, a well-known commentary on the Mishnah. The edition of the Mishnah containing this commentary is often referred to as "Mishnayos Yachin uBoaz". The commentary is divided into two parts, one more general and one more analytical, titled "Yachin" and "Boaz" respectively (after two large pillars in Solomon's Temple, the first Temple in Jerusalem).
He also wrote Derush Ohr HaChayim (Homily on the Light of Life) which debates the eternality of the soul and the age of the universe.
# Inchigeelagh

Inchigeelagh (Irish: Inse Geimhleach, meaning 'island of the prisoner or hostages') is a small village, townland and civil parish in County Cork, Ireland. The village is just outside a Gaeltacht area. Inchigeelagh is part of the Dáil constituency of Cork North-West.
The River Lee passes through the village. The nearby 'pater noster' string of lakes collectively known as Lough Allua were once popular with anglers and are now fished for large pike, perch and some brown trout. The decline of fishing has coincided with the loss of salmon on the River Lee following the erection of the Carrigadrohid and Inniscarra hydroelectric dams down-river between 1952 and 1957. This led to the subsequent decline in the fortunes of the village as a location for angling.
A hotel was built in 1810 to serve the horse-drawn coaches of tourists travelling the Prince of Wales route to Kenmare and Killarney. It operated as The Lake Hotel (though it never had a view of the lake) until it closed in 2014. Another hotel was built across the street as Corcoran's Hotel but it became Creedon's Hotel and is now run by the fourth generation of the Creedon family. Efforts have been made to campaign for works to be done on the two dams that prevent salmon from accessing the Lee river's upper reaches and a 2015 documentary, titled River Runner, publicised the issues of the river.
Inchigeelagh was the meeting place for the Lyre Company Irish Volunteers, in April 1916, from where they intended to collect some of the rifles sent by Roger Casement on board the ship Aud for use in the 1916 Easter Rising. However, the ship was captured by the British Navy before it could deliver the arms.

## People

* Máire Bhuí Ní Laoghaire (1774–c.1848), a composer of oral poetry in Munster Irish, is buried in Inchigeelah
* Chris Óg Jones (b.1998), Gaelic footballer
* Cathal Vaughan (b.1994), Gaelic footballer

## Gallery

* St Finbarr's Church
* Crannóg, Tir na Spideoge
* Carrignacurra Castle
* Bridge over the Lee at Inchigeelagh
* Old cemetery and church at Inchigeelagh
# Shahida Hassan

Shahida Hassan (Urdu: شاہدہ حسن) (born 24 November 1953) is a contemporary Urdu poet. Based in Pakistan, she is known for her poems and ghazals. Hassan has written a lot of Urdu poetry, which has been published in two authorized collections, Yahan Kuch Phool Rakhey hain and Ek Taara hai sarhaaney mere. She received her Master's in English from the University of Karachi.

## Ghazals written

Hassan is known for her contributions to Urdu poetry, especially in Pakistan.
She has been invited to a number of Urdu poetry sessions and events related to literature in Pakistan and various other countries. Her ghazals and poems, all with a contemporary touch, are especially admired among Urdu literature intellectuals and given praise during their many events, where she is frequently invited to narrate her written creations.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of San Bartolomé de Chillán

The Roman Catholic Diocese of San Bartolomé de Chillán (Latin: Sancti Bartholomaie de Chillán) is a diocese located in the city of Chillán in the ecclesiastical province of Concepción in Chile. (The diocese name was changed on 1 November 2017.)

## History

* 1916: Established as Mission “sui iuris” of Chillán from the Diocese of Concepción
* 18 October 1925: Promoted as Diocese of Chillán
* 1 November 2017: Renamed as Diocese of San Bartolome de Chillán

## Leadership, in reverse chronological order
### Bishops of San Bartolome de Chillán

* Bishop Sergio Hernán Pérez de Arce Arriagada, SS.CC. (6 February 2020 – 16 May 2024)
* Bishop Carlos Pellegrín Barrera, S.V.D. (1 November 2017 – 21 September 2018)

### Bishops of Chillán

* Bishop Carlos Pellegrín Barrera, S.V.D. (25 March 2006 – 1 November 2017)
* Bishop Alberto Jara Franzoy (30 April 1982 – 25 March 2006)
* Bishop Francisco José Cox Huneeus (14 December 1974 – 9 November 1981), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of La Serena
* Bishop Eladio Vicuña Aránguiz (28 August 1955 – 16 July 1974), appointed Archbishop of Puerto Montt
* Bishop Jorge Larraín Cotapos (20 March 1937 – 10 August 1955)
* Bishop Martín Rucker Sotomayor (14 December 1925 – 6 January 1935)
* Bishop Martín Rucker Sotomayor (Apostolic Administrator 16 March 1923 – 14 December 1925)
* Fr. Luis A. Venegas Henríquez (Apostolic Administrator 1922 – 1924)
* Fr. Zacarías Muñoz Henríquez (Apostolic Administrator 1920 – 1921)
* Bishop Reinaldo Muñoz Olave (Apostolic Administrator 1 March 1916 – 1920)