OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Narodakini

Nāroḍākinī (Sanskrit, Standard Tibetan: Naro Khachö Wylie: nā ro mkha' spyod) is a deity in Vajrayana Buddhism similar to Vajrayogini (red, striding, bearing a vajra) who no longer appears in the active pantheon despite her importance in late Indian Buddhism.
In the Sādhanamālā, she is said to be a transformation or emanation of Vajrayogini. Nārodākinī is readily recognizable by her lunging posture and kapala. Her head is uptilted, poised to imbibe the blood that overflows her kapala, and her right hand brandishes a curved kartika. Nārodākinī's physical attributes are interpreted with reference to long-standing Buddhist principles as well as distinctively tantric concepts. For example, her freely flowing hair is, in the Indic setting, a mark of a yogic practitioner, especially one who cultivates tummo, whereas Buddhist exegetes interpret the unbound tresses as a sign that her mind, free from grasping, is a flowing stream of nonconceptuality. Her crown of five skulls represents her transformation of the five aspects of selfhood into the five transcendental insights of a Buddha. Her garland of fifty severed heads symbolizes her purification of the fifty primary units of language and thought. Her bone ornaments represent five of the six perfections of a bodhisattva. Her body itself represents the sixth perfection, wisdom, which all female deities implicitly personify.
Nārodākinī carries a mystical khaṭvāṅga), supported by her left arm or balanced across her left shoulder. The staff indicates that she is not celibate and has integrated eroticism into her spiritual path, mastering the art of transmuting pleasure into transcendent bliss.
She manifested herself in an initiatory vision to the great Indian mahasiddha and teacher Naropa, (956-1040) who received teachings from her. She is patroness of the Sakya school and an acolyte of Vajravārāhī. She is a sarvabuddhaḍākinī, having access to all the Buddhas and thus is more powerful. This form of Vajrayogini is the preeminent form of yogini in the Cakrasaṃvara and Vajravārāhī tantras.
# Hamburg bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics

The Hamburg bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics (Low Saxon: Hamborg 2024) was a cancelled bid of Hamburg to host the 2024 Summer Olympics.
A referendum on 29 November 2015 rejected the bid.

## Bid history

In October 2012, Thomas Bach, president of the IOC, stated that Hamburg will apply for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Hamburg could combine the water based and the other non-water based games in a very small circle, due to its good location. Hamburg would host the games the first time and would therefore be preferred to Berlin.
On 16 March 2015, the National Olympic Committee (DOSB) proposed Hamburg to be the candidate city from Germany. On 21 March 2015, the DOSB's general assembly confirmed the decision to allow Hamburg to bid for the games.
In its 2024 bid, Hamburg re-used the logo and the slogan of their bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics. The logo had a wave of water turning into a flame, referring to the water that is a defining aspect of Hamburg's cityscape and the Olympic flame. The slogan was "Feuer und Flamme", or "Fire and Flame", combining the Olympic flame with a German expression translating to "to be fire and flame for something", meaning to be very enthusiastic and/or excited about something. (West) Germany last hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich and also had recent experience with the success of the 1974 and 2006 World Cups, where Hamburg was one of the host cities.
On 13 April 2015, it was announced that Kiel would be Hamburg's venue for all sailing competitions.

## 2015 referendum

On 29 November 2015, Hamburg held a referendum on hosting the 2024 Summer Olympics; 51.6% of the voters said no.

### Aftermath

The IOC has designated Paris as the host of the 2024 Summer Olympics and Los Angeles as the host the 2028 Summer Olympics.
# Dowlatabad, Sabzevar

Dowlatabad (Persian: دولت اباد, also Romanized as Dowlatābād and Daulatābād) is a village in Qasabeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,220, in 324 families. Dowlatabad is the home of one of the most important writers of contemporary Iran, Mahmoud Dowlatabadi.
# Somogyi

Somogyi is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Csaba Somogyi (born 1985), a Hungarian football player
* Erzsi Somogyi (1906–1973), Hungarian actress
* Ervin V. Somogyi (born 1944), pioneer of steel string guitar making
* Ferenc Somogyi (1945–2021), Hungarian Ambassador to the United States
* Jennie Somogyi, American retired ballet dancer, former New York City Ballet principal dancer
* József Somogyi (footballer, born 1968) (born 1968), Hungarian football player
* László Somogyi (1907–1988), Hungarian conductor
* Michael Somogyi (1883–1971), professor of biochemistry at Washington University who discovered the Somogyi effect of insulin overdosage
* Zoltan Somogyi, senior lecturer at the University of Melbourne's Department of Computer and Information Systems
# Teka Mona!

Teka Mona! is a Philippine television sketch comedy show broadcast by ABC. Hosted by Joey de Leon and Mike Nacua, it aired from July 29, 2006, to May 19, 2007, replacing Wow Maling Mali and was replaced by Wow Mali Express.

## Format

Teka Mona! features skits and sketches are performed in a manner similar to other variety shows, singing before the show ends, and comedy sequels.

## Personalities

* Joey de Leon
* Mike Nacua
* Alyssa Alano
* Andrew Schimmer
* Coco Martin
* Madz Aguilar

## Comedy segments

* News Pollution: Balita Ngayon, Bukas Itatapon - (English: News Pollution: News Today, Trash Tomorrow) It features news anchored by Susan Velasquez (Joey de Leon), a combined name of GMA reporter Susan Enriquez and ABS-CBN correspondent Tony Velasquez, and reported by Mike Kuliling (Mike Nacua) & Kissmee Bark Lee (Alyssa Alano).
* The Dirty Old Man - A segment with Filipino stories told by George Kulani (Joey De Leon), called by the Americans as George Clooney. Their topic is Alakubana, which means Alam kung bakit na.
* Ang Daming Daan - (English: The Many Paths/The Many Ways/There Are Many Hundred Peso bills) A parody of a popular religious program, Ang Dating Daan, interpreting some things. It is hosted by Bro. Elvis Soriano (Joey De Leon) and Brother Hud (Mike Nacua). Every time a person asks a question, he/she would pay ₱100.

## Awards

| Year | Award-Giving Body | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2007 | 21st Star Awards for TV | Best Gag Show | Teka Mona! | Nominated |
# Joseph Prathan Sridarunsil

Joseph Prathan Sridanusil SDB (born February 9, 1946, Thai: โยเซฟ ประธาน ศรีดารุณศีล) is a Thai prelate of the Catholic Church who served as bishop of Surat Thani in Thailand from 2004 to 2024.
Born in Wat Phleng, Ratchaburi Province, on February 9, 1946, he joined the order of the Salesians of Don Bosco in Hua Hin in 1964. He studied philosophy in Hong Kong and theology in Bethlehem. On June 29, 1975, he was ordained to the priesthood by Pope Paul VI in Rome.
In the following years he had several posts in the Thai Catholic church, until he was appointed to be the bishop of Surat Thani on October 9, 2004. He was installed as bishop on November 28 by Crescenzio Sepe, Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.
Pope Francis accepted his resignation on July 8, 2024.

## Coat of arms

The shield of the bishopric coat of arms consists of three symbols. The golden color represents the faith. The monstrance with the host in the middle of the shield symbolizes the central standing of Jesus Christ. The star in the top left corner stands for Mother Mary. The book to the right is the holy bible, the inspiration for live and work. The motto below Fiat voluntas tua (Thy Will be done) is the fourth line of the Lord's Prayer.
# Arlette Farge

Arlette Farge (born 14 September 1941) is a French historian who specialises in the study of the 18th century, a director of research at the CNRS, attached to the centre for historical research at the EHESS.

## Life and career

Arlette is the youngest of three siblings born into a modest family which came to Charleville because of the needs of the war. After attending the Lycée Hélène Boucher in Paris, she studied to become a juge des enfants, a magistrate specialised in juvenile law, then changed her focus to take an advanced diploma (DEA) in legal and institutional history. With no post available, she left France in 1969 to do her thesis at Cornell University where she bore witness to the activism of African-American students during the Civil Rights Movement and American feminists.
On her return to France, she started to prepare her doctorate in modern history on Le vol d'aliment à Paris au XVIII$^e$ siècle (The Theft of Food in Paris in the 18th century), defended in 1974 under the supervision of Robert Mandrou, a pupil of Lucien Febvre, and the pioneer of the history of mentalities. She then specialised in the study of the poorest communities of the capital. In 2016 she was awarded the Dan David Prize.
With her research team from the "groupe d'histoire des femmes" (women's history group), she next worked on the themes of popular identity, gender relations and historical narrative in the 18th century.
After having co-hosted the show Les Lundis de l’histoire (History Mondays) on France Culture, she regularly collaborates on La Fabrique de l’Histoire (The History Factory), a broadcast from the same radio station.
The Allure of the Archives is a regarded historiographical classic and has been published in 51 editions worldwide since 1981 in seven languages. It provides a vivid and intimate insight into the lives of the poor in pre-revolutionary France, particularly women, as well as into the world of archival research.
Michel Foucault inspired her to analyse the mechanisms of power. With him, she co-edited a volume that analysed lettres de cachet against unruly family members such as those engaged in adultery or domestic violence against their spouse during the reign of Louis XIV, Le Desordre des Familes: Lettres de Cachet des Archives de la Bastille au XVII siecle (1982). In 2017, this was translated into English as Disorderly Families: Infamous Letters from the Bastille Archives (2017)
# Anna Minguzzi

Anna Minguzzi (born circa 1973) is an Italian condensed matter physicist who works in France as a director of research for the French National Centre for Scientific Research, affiliated with the Laboratoire de Physique et Modélisation des Milieux Condensés (LPMMC) in Grenoble. Her research involves quantum fluids, gases of ultracold atoms, fermionic condensates, Bose–Einstein condensates, exciton-polaritons, and atomtronics.

## Education

Minguzzi studied physics at the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, where she earned her Ph.D. in 1999. She continued to work at the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, in the Istituto nazionale per la fisica della materia [it], until moving to her present position at CNRS in 2005. There, she directed the Laboratoire de Physique et Modélisation des Milieux Condensés from 2014 to 2020, headed the condensed matter division of the Société Française de Physique, led the Quantum Grenoble project, and founded the QuantAlps Research Federation, quantum computing collaborations centered at Grenoble Alpes University.

## Recognition

Minguzzi was the 2018 winner of the Louis Ancel Prize [fr] of the Société Française de Physique. She received the CNRS Silver Medal in 2023.
# Royal Society of Arts and Sciences of Uppsala

The Royal Society of Arts and Sciences of Uppsala (Swedish: Kungliga Vetenskapssamhället i Uppsala), is a Swedish royal academy in Uppsala. The society was founded on 8 October 1954 and received a royal charter in 1957.
# Víziváros

Víziváros (meaning Watertown, Latin: Civitas Archiepiscopalis, German: Wasserstadt) is a neighborhood of Esztergom, Hungary on the right bank of the Danube, under the royal castle and the St. Adalbert Primatial Basilica. The name Watertown derives from the numerous hot springs in the area.
Víziváros was established by Matthias Rátót, Archbishop of Esztergom in 1239. The town fell under Ottoman rule in 1543, and it was only taken back by Christian forces in 1683. During that 140 years, the Turks built baths, religious buildings and re-enforced the castle. The Öziçeli Hacci Ibrahim Mosque on Berényi Zsigmond street is the oldest still standing mosque of the Ottoman Empire along the Danube.
After the siege of 1683 reconstruction of the town began, but during Rákóczi's War for Independence it was destroyed in the winter of 1705–1706. Víziváros was repopulated by Germans. In 1827 its population was 697. By 1891 the town had 1158 Hungarian residents. The Cathedral Library (Bibliotheca) opened in 1853. The library building was designed by József Hild. The Christian Museum was founded by archbishop János Simor in 1875, when he opened his private collection of religious art to visitors. The Primatial Palace was built in 1883. In 1895 Víziváros was merged with Royal Esztergom as third district. The same time neighboring Szentgyörgymező became fourth and Szenttamás became second district.
* Mindszenty square
* Péter Pázmány street
* Bibliotheca
# Gmina Polska Cerekiew

Gmina Polska Cerekiew (German: Gemeinde Groß Neukirch) is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kędzierzyn-Koźle County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Polska Cerekiew (Groß Neukirch), which lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south of Kędzierzyn-Koźle and 51 km (32 mi) south of the regional capital Opole.
The gmina covers an area of 60.85 square kilometres (23.5 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 4,021. Since 2011 the commune has been bilingual in German and Polish, and has its signs in two languages. These signs celebrate the multicultural past of the region, which was prior to 1945 part of Germany and still maintains a large German population.

## Administrative divisions

The commune contains the villages and settlements of:
* Polska Cerekiew
* Ciężkowice
* Dzielawy
* Grzędzin
* Jaborowice
* Koza
* Łaniec
* Ligota Mała
* Mierzęcin
* Połowa
* Witosławice
* Wronin
* Zakrzów

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Polska Cerekiew is bordered by the gminas of Baborów and Rudnik.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Polska Cerekiew is twinned with:
* Rieste, Germany
* Světlá Hora, Czech Republic

## Gallery

* Church in Grzędzin
* Ciężkowice
# Oleksandra Kuzhel

Oleksandra Volodymyrivna Kuzhel (Ukrainian: Олекса́ндра Володи́мирівна Ку́жель; born 4 July 1953) is a Ukrainian politician who served in various roles from 1994 to 2019. She was a People's Deputy of Ukraine as part of the Fatherland party from 2012 until 2019. A graduate of the National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, she studied at the Zaporizhia State Engineering Academy and received a PhD in Economics in 1983.
Her political career began after the 1994 parliamentary election when she was elected to the Verkovna Rada out of the Zaporizhia Oblast. In 1995, president Leonid Kuchma appointed Kuzhel to the National Audit Committee, where she served until her term expired in 1998. Kuzhel did not win re-election in 1998, but was appointed to the State Committee of Ukraine on Regulatory Policy and Entrepreneurship by Kuchma, a position she served in until 2003. She later held the same position from 2009 to 2010. In 2004, she campaigned for Victor Yanukovych's presidential run, and served as an advisor in the National Bank of Ukraine. Kuzhel was appointed as Deputy Minister of Regional Development and Construction of Ukraine in 2007, but resigned later that year after Yulia Tymoshenko became prime minister, succeeding Yanukovych.
In late 2011, the Strong Ukraine party chose to merge with the Party of Regions; Kuzhel resigned from the party in protest to the merger, and joined Fatherland shortly afterwards. After joining Fatherland, she had planned to run as mayor of Kyiv, but after no election for mayor took place that year, she instead was elected as a People's Deputy to the Verkhovna Rada, winning a spot in 2012 and 2014.
In November 2015, Kuzhel was attacked in parliament by Andriy Teteruk with a glass bottle. As a result, the Fatherland party threatened a boycott of parliament and demanded Teteruk's resignation; cooler heads prevailed and neither scenario ended up taking place.
Kuzhel was not re-elected in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election.
Kuzhel was a candidate (number 4 on the election list) for the Kyiv City Council for Fatherland in the 2020 Kyiv local election of October 2020. Although she won a seat she did not take it.
# Jagdfliegerführer Rumänien

Jagdfliegerführer Rumänien was formed July 1943 in Otopeni (Bucharest), Romania subordinated to Luftflotte 4. The headquarters was located at Otopeni, and from August 1944 in Budak. The unit was disbanded on 4 September 1944.
The unit was known as Jagdfliegerführer Rumänien until 7 February 1944, when it was redesignated Jagdfliegerführer Balkan. It then was reformed on 7 February 1944 as Jagdabschnittsführer Rumänien. Stab/Jafü Rumänien used Bü 131 and Fi 156 aircraft.

## Commanding officers

* Oberstleutnant Bernhard Woldenga, July 1943 - February 1944
* Oberstleutnant Eduard Neumann, February 1944 - August 1944
# Kyivan Rus Park

The Kyivan Rus' Park (Ukrainian: Парк Київська Русь; full name Ancient Kyiv in the "Kyivan Rus' Park") is a historical park and cultural center celebrating the Kievan Rus', near Kyiv, Ukraine. The park is a venue for shows, cultural and historical festivals, horse-stunt events, and international championships in ancient martial arts.
The park integrates Rus' culture with that of medieval Europe. In some events staged there it is possible to see both Rus warriors and medieval knights typical of Europe.

## Organization

The Slavic Fund charitable organization was founded to create a historical and cultural center about the Kyivan Rus'. The intent was to reconstitute and reconstruct the Kyiv Dytynets (the fortified part of Kyiv in the 5th to 13th century) with a maximum of historical, cultura, and architectural accuracy, as well as recreating the atmosphere of the epoch of Kyivan Rus'.

## Location

The park is located in the village of Kopachiv, Obukhiv Raion, 34 km from Kyiv.

## Activities

The Park has expositions of siege equipment, historical costumes and armor of the V-XIII centuries, musical instruments, a museum of medieval shipbuilding with a scientifically reliable reconstruction of the boat "Prince Volodymyr" of the IX-XI centuries.
# David Englander

David Englander (3 June 1949 – 7 April 1999) was a British historian of labour and poverty, and of soldiers in the World Wars, and was an authority on the work of Charles Booth and Jewish immigration to Britain.

## Early life

David Englander was born in Whitechapel, London, on 3 June 1949, the son of a cabinet-maker. He was not successful at school until he came under the influence of inspiring teachers who encouraged him to apply for university. He graduated from Warwick University in 1970 in history and politics, where he was influenced by the communist historian E.P. Thompson.

## Career

Englander studied at University of London's Institute of Education and subsequently taught history at Dame Alice Owen's School. In 1972, he returned to Warwick University where he completed his MA and PhD. In 1976, he was a junior research fellow at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. He joined the history department of the Open University in 1979 where he spent the rest of his career.
Englander was an authority on the work of the social researcher and reformer Charles Booth, and set up the Charles Booth Centre for the History of Social Investigation at the Open University. He and Rosemary O’Day created a CD-ROM database of the Booth Poverty Notebooks, and an innovative undergraduate course on Booth's work (which included another CD-ROM).

## Family

Englander married fellow historian Rosemary O'Day, and acquired a step son. The couple had two sons together and the couple co-wrote a monograph on Charles Booth and co-edited a book on social investigation.

## Death

Englander died on 7 April 1999. He had been suffering from cancer. A conference on "The History of Social Investigation" was held at the Open University in 2005 in his memory.

## Selected publications

* Knee, Fred. The diary of Fred Knee. Society for the Study of Labour History, Manchester, 1977. (Editor)
* Landlord and tenant in urban Britain 1838–1918. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1983. ISBN 0198226802
* The British soldier in World War II. Centre for the Study of Social History, Coventry, c. 1984. (With Tony Mason)
* Culture and belief in Europe 1450–1600: An anthology of sources. Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1990. (joint editor)
* The Jewish enigma: An enduring people. Open University in association with Peter Halban, Milton Keynes, 1992. ISBN 1870015444 (Editor)
* Mr. Charles Booth's Inquiry: Life and Labour of the People in London Reconsidered. Hambledon Press, 1993. ISBN 1852850795 (With Rosemary O'Day)
* A Documentary history of Jewish immigrants in Britain, 1840–1920. Leicester University Press, Leicester, 1994. (Editor and compiler)
* Retrieved riches: Social investigation in Britain, 1840–1914. Scolar Press, Aldershot, 1995. (Edited with Rosemary O'Day)
* Britain and America: Studies in Comparative History, 1760–1970. Yale University Press, 1997. (Editor)
* Poverty and Poor Law Reform in Nineteenth-Century Britain, 1834–1914: From Chadwick to Booth. Longman, London, 1998. (Seminar Studies in History)
# Kontos (surname)

Kontos (Greek: Κοντός, "short") is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Apostolos Kontos (born 1947), Greek retired basketball player and coach
* Chris Kontos (born 1963), Canadian retired ice hockey player
* Chris Kontos (musician) (born 1968), American drummer
* Dániel Köntös (born 1984), Hungarian footballer
* George Kontos (born 1985), American baseball pitcher
* Yannis Kontos (born 1971), Greek freelance photojournalist

## Fictional characters

* Stelio Kontos, a character in the television series American Dad!
# Rama III Road

Rama III Road (Thai: ถนนพระรามที่ 3, RTGS: Thanon Phra Ram Thi Sam; usually shortened to ถนนพระราม 3) is a main road in inner Bangkok. The 12 km (7.5 mi) long road runs along the bend of Chao Phraya River on the Phra Nakhon side (Bangkok core).

## Route

Rama III Road starts from the foot of Krungthep Bridge in Thanon Tok quarter where it intersects with Mahai Sawan and the last phase of Charoen Krung Roads in the area of Bang Kho Laem District. It then runs eastward up till Nang Linchi Junction, where it crosses Nang Linchi Road in front of Wat Chong Lom temple, and then northeastward across Chuea Phloeng Road and Eastern Railway Line (Mae Nam Branch) from nearby Mae Nam Railway Station on the periphery of Yannawa and Khlong Toei Districts, and then enters Khlong Toei area. It ends at Na Ranong Square, the five-way intersection of Sunthonkosa, Ratchadaphisek and Na Ranong Roads near Khlong Toei Market and PAT Stadium.
The bus rapid transit, Bangkok BRT (Sathon–Ratchaphruek route) operates with six stations (Rama III Bridge, Charoenrat, Rama IX Bridge, Wat Dokmai, Wat Pariwat, Wat Dan) on this road.
Rama III is a road that connects to many main roads, including Ratchadaphisek, Sathu Pradit, Rama IV, Sathon, Chan, Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra Roads, as well as Bhumibol Bridge (Mega Bridge), etc.
Rama III Bridge (widely known as Krungthep II Bridge or New Krungthep Bridge) carries the road as well.

## History

Rama III Road was built before the 1997 financial crisis when Thai government wanted to expand the commercial zone from Silom Road to a new location. Many businessmen and investors built high-rise buildings and port warehouses along the road, such as CentralPlaza Rama III, Bank of Ayudhya Headquarters, Bangkok Bank, Rama III Office and IT Division. Many of these buildings have been abandoned because of the crisis.
It was named in honour of Nangklao (Rama III), the third sovereign of Chakri dynasty, who was regarded as an expert in merchanting, to match the road history and its condition. In the past, merchant ships cruised along the river and Thanon Tok Port was considered the main port of the Siamese capital.