OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sidra, Libya

Sidra or Sidr (Arabic: السدرة) is a port about 23 km west of Ra's Lanuf in Libya. It is Libya's largest oil depot, shipping about 447,000 barrels per day (71,100 m$^3$/d), and during the Cold War gave its name to the 'Gulf of Sidra', an alternative name for the Gulf of Sirte. Sidra Airport is located directly next to the port.

## History

This oil port increased in importance as Libya's economy developed in the last quarter of the 20th century.

### Libyan Civil War

During the Libyan Civil War, the National Transitional Council forces captured the port of Sidra at the beginning of March 2011. Pro-Gaddafi forces tried to retake the port some days later.

### Second Libyan Civil War

During the Second Libyan Civil War, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant's Libyan branch launched an attempt to seize the port in January 2016. At least one oil storage tank was set ablaze after being hit by a long-range rocket.
In June 2018, militiamen led by Ibrahim Jadhran seized the port from the Libyan National Army. The LNA recaptured the port on 21 June.
In January 2020, the National Oil Corporation declared force majuere over oil loadings at the port after a blockade was imposed by tribes affiliated with the Libyan National Army of Khalifa Haftar.
In July 2020, the National Oil Corporation reported that Wagner Group, Janjaweed and Syrian mercenaries were present at the port.
# Cantonment General Hospital, Rawalpindi

Cantonment General Hospital (Urdu: کنٹونمنٹ جنرل ہسپتال، راولپنڈی) is a Pakistan Army hospital in Rawalpindi Cantonment, Pakistan.

## History

In 1901, a small dispensary located on Hospital Road in the Rawalpindi Cantonment started operations. The dispensary, initially housed in the old barracks of British forces, was established to provide medical services to these residents, thus eliminating their need to travel into the city for healthcare. Over time, the dispensary developed into a hospital particularly recognized for its maternity services.
Following the 1947 partition, the dispensary was developed into a 20-bed hospital. Its expansion continued in 1989, with the construction of a new building on land donated by the former federal minister, Raja Shahid Zafar. This allowed the hospital to operate an 80-bed capacity during a single shift.
In 2018, the federal government designated Rs560 million for the hospital's renovation. After the completion of renovation project, the hospital's capacity to 500 beds.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Fajardo–Humacao

The Diocese of Fajardo–Humacao(Latin: Dioecesis Faiardensis–Humacaensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church and consists of part of the east and the northeast of the island of Puerto Rico. The current bishop is Luis Miranda Rivera, who was appointed on May 16, 2020, by Pope Francis. The mother church is Cathedral Santiago Apóstol in Fajardo, Puerto Rico.
The See of Fajardo–Humacao was canonically erected on May 11, 2008, and is a suffragan diocese of the Metropolitan Province of San Juan de Puerto Rico. Its jurisdiction includes the municipalities of Loíza, Canóvanas, Río Grande, Luquillo, Fajardo, Ceiba, Naguabo, Humacao, Culebra, and Vieques.

## Ordinaries

The list of the Bishops of Fajardo–Humacao (Latin rite) and their tenures of service:
* Eusebio Ramos Morales (March 11, 2008 – February 2, 2017), appointed Bishop of Caguas
* Luis Miranda Rivera, O. Carm. (Appointed on May 16, 2020; Consecrated and installed on August 15, 2020)

## San Juan Archdiocese bankruptcy

On 7 September 2018, Judge Edward Godoy ruled that the bankruptcy filed by the Archdiocese of San Juan would also apply to every Catholic diocese in Puerto Rico, including Fajardo-Humacao, and that all would now have their assets protected under Chapter 11.
# Limanu

Limanu is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, Limanu had 5,337 Romanians (85.1%), 8 Hungarians (0.1%), 84 Roma (1.3%), 3 Germans (0.05%), 6 Turks (0.10%), 179 Tatars (2.9%), 178 Lipovans (2.8%), 4 others (0.07%), 465 with undeclared ethnicity (7.4%).

## Villages

The commune includes four villages:
* Limanu (historical names: Caracicula, Greek: Limani (Port), Turkish: Karaçuklu)
* 2 Mai
* Hagieni (historical names: Hagilar, Turkish: Hacılar)
* Vama Veche (historical names: Ilanlâc, Turkish: İlanlık)

### 2 Mai

2 Mai (Romanian pronunciation:, "May 2") is a village in the Limanu commune and a small resort on the shore of the Black Sea, between Mangalia and Vama Veche.
The village was founded by Mihail Kogălniceanu in 1887 under the name Două Mai. Its first inhabitants were Russians from Bucharest, Iași and Galați. Later Lipovans from Tulcea County and Romanians from Argeș County settled here.
The main occupation of the villagers is the agritourism, fishing, tourism and agriculture.

### Vama Veche

Vama Veche is a village in the Limanu commune, at 43°45′N 28°34′E﻿ / ﻿43.750°N 28.567°E﻿ / 43.750; 28.567﻿ (Vama Veche). In 2002, it had a population of 178.
It was founded in 1811 by a few Gagauz families, originally being named "Ilanlîk". Its current name literally means "Old customs point", named so after the Southern Dobruja (or Cadrilater) had been included in Romania in 1913. In 1940, however, that region was ceded to Bulgaria, and the village has since lain once again near the border.

## Titans Cave

   After finishing this campaign Crassus led his troops against the cave called Ciris(Keiris/Ceiris). For the natives in great numbers had occupied this cave, which is extremely large and so capable of defence that the tradition obtains that the Titans took refuge there after their defeat suffered at the hands of the gods; and here they had brought together all their herds and their other most cherished belongings. 4 Crassus first sought out all the entrances to the cave, which are tortuous and difficult to discover, walled them up, and in this way subdued the men by famine.
-Dio Cassius LI
Some historians identified the Titan cave as Limanu cave.

## Natives

* Gheorghe Dumitru

## Twin towns - Sister cities

* Santa Marinella, Italy
# Movement of Free Citizens (Greece)

The Movement of Free Citizens (Greek: Κίνημα Ελευθέρων Πολιτών, ΚΕΠ), also known by its acronym KEP, was a short-lived, right-of-center political party in Greece. It was a personality-driven party, founded and led by Dimitris Avramopoulos. KEP was founded in the early 2000s with the goal of developing a new conservative platform that was different from that of other parties. Despite early public interest, it had trouble gaining a large following. After resigning from the diplomatic corps in 1993, Avramopoulos began his political career within the conservative New Democracy. First a member of the Hellenic Parliament and then Mayor of Athens, Avramopoulos became one of the most popular Greek politicians.
In 2001, the conservative New Democracy party was suffering from many internal problems, notably the continuous conflict between its president Costas Karamanlis and the former Prime Minister Constantine Mitsotakis, and its opposition to the government of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) seemed ineffective. In this somewhat stagnant situation for the conservative right, Avramopoulos decided to step forward and create a party of his own. His personal appeal drove many new people by his side. However, it was clear that KEP's main asset was Avramopoulos' own charisma, who was attracting most of the publicity. Other famous people involved in KEP were Eliza Vozenberg, a lawyer who served as the party's spokeswoman, and the coroner Mattheos Tsoungas. The first polls targeting the Greek voters revealed that KEP's percentage in an election would be as high as 24%, something extraordinary and unusual for a new party in Greece. In newer polls, though, the party's percentage went on a free fall, and much of the initial enthusiasm faded away.
To his supporters' annoyance and surprise, in 2002, Avramopoulos unexpectedly terminated KEP's existence as a party, pointing at its financial shortcomings as an excuse. He announced that KEP would continue operating as a think tank, and this effectively marked Avramopoulos' return to New Democracy. Few of KEP's members opposed its president's decision and stated that they would continue working towards their political goals inside the party and without Avramopoulos. However, all attempts to revive KEP were unsuccessful. Most of the party's members followed Avramopoulos' return to New Democracy, few of them went to PASOK, while some others have remained politically inactive ever since, overwhelmed by disappointment.
# Kalateh-ye Yavari

Kalateh-ye Yavari (Persian: كلاته ياوري, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Yāvarī and Kalāteh-ye Yāvari) is a village in Aladagh Rural District, in the Central District of Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 552, in 120 families.
# Chester Williams Rice

Chester Williams Rice (December 16, 1888 – March 8, 1951) was an American electrical engineer who was the joint inventor in 1925 of the moving coil loudspeaker along with Edward W. Kellogg.

## Career

Rice was born in Lynn, Massachusetts in 1888 and educated at The Albany Academy and Harvard College, from which he received an S.B. and an M.E.E. in 1911. He was later employed by General Electric in Schenectady, New York.
In 1925, Rice, while working for General Electric, published a paper with Edward W. Kellogg outlining an early moving coil loudspeaker. The paper also discussed a way of boosting power to amplifiers; this was incorporated in General Electric's Radiola line of radios in 1926.

## Personal

Rice married Helen Currier of Lynn in 1914. They had five children, Barbara, Wilbur Currier, Priscilla, Chester Thomson and Helen.
# Boonchu

Boonchu (Thai: บุญชู, RTGS: Bunchu) is a Thai masculine given name meaning 'elevated by merit', from Pali: puñña + Thai: chu. People with the name include:
* Boonchu Chandrubeksa [th] (1913–1976), Royal Thai Air Force commander
* Boonchu Rojanastien (1921–2007), banker and politician
* Boonchu Ruangkit (born 1956), golfer
* Boonchu Trithong [th] (born 1945), politician
# Hugh Dykes

Hugh John Maxwell Dykes, Baron Dykes, (born 17 May 1939) is a British politician and member of the House of Lords. He served as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) from 1970 to 1997, and later defected to the Liberal Democrats.

## Family and education

Dykes was educated at Weston-super-Mare Grammar School, Somerset, followed by Pembroke College, Cambridge. He married Susan Margaret Smith in 1966 and they had three sons; Oliver, Jonathan and Jethro. The couple divorced in 2000. Dykes has been in a relationship with Sarah Allder since 2003.

## Life and career

After unsuccessfully contesting the safe Labour seat of Tottenham in 1966, Dykes served as a Conservative Member of Parliament for Harrow East from 1970 until he lost his seat at the 1997 general election. Having served as an MP for 27 years, he was one of the most senior casualties of the election. He also served as a Member of the European Parliament between 1974 and 1977. While an MP, Dykes served in the Ministry of Defence and the Cabinet Office in Edward Heath's government.
Following the defeat of Kenneth Clarke in the Conservative leadership contest following the 1997 general election, Dykes joined the Liberal Democrats. Within a year of joining the party, he came to serve as an adviser to Paddy Ashdown on European Union affairs.
He has served as chairman of the European Movement-UK and as vice president of the British-German Association. In 1991 he was awarded the German Order of Merit, followed by the Luxembourg Médaille pour l'Europe in 1993.
In 2004, Dykes was raised to the peerage as Baron Dykes, of Harrow Weald in the London Borough of Harrow. The same year he received the French Légion d'Honneur.
# Peter Griffiths (footballer, born 1980)

Peter Griffiths (born 13 March 1980) is an English former professional footballer who played on the wing in the Football League for Macclesfield Town. He also played non-league football for clubs including Ashton United and Winsford United.
# Joachim Bottieau

Joachim Bottieau (born 20 March 1989) is a Belgian judoka. He competed in the ‍–‍81 kg category at the 2012 Summer Olympics; after defeating Omar Simmonds Pea in the first bout, he was eliminated by Ivan Nifontov in the second bout. At the 2016 Olympics he lost to Matteo Marconcini in the first bout.
Bottieau took up judo aged 12, together with his brothers Jean-Yves and Jeremiah. He is coached by his father, who founded the Grand Hornu Judo Club in 1989. He won bronze medals at the 2012 and 2013 European Championships.
# Nowpora kalan sopore

Nowpora Kalan Sopore is a village situated approximately two kilometers from the main town of Sopore. Asia's second largest fruit mandi is located in this village.The village is also known by the name Chota London.The village is divided into two parts, Nowpora A and Nowpora B, each governed by a separate Sarpanch. The Pohru River forms a natural boundary, separating the village from neighboring areas.

## Education

The village has multiple educational institutions ranging from primary schools to colleges which includes Government High School Nowpora, Abu Hanifa Public School, GMET School, and Hanfia Model Public School. There are two higher education institutions as well namely Government Degree College for Women, Sopore and Gulzar Memorial College of Education.The village is home to over fifteen mosques, including Markazi Jamia Masjid, Masjid Sheikh ul Alam, Masjid Mustafa, Masjid Qadeem, Masjid Ovais, Masjid Ibrahim, and Masjid Mehboob ul Alam. Additionally, the village houses two religious institutions, Madrasa Islamia Arabia Darul uloom and Darul Uloom Faizan-e-Madina.

## Oil Station and Bank branch

There is also one Oil filling station known as Apple town filling station which lies on Nowpora Sopore road.There is also one branch of J&K bank located in the village.
# Magoulas

Magoulas (Greek: Μαγουλάς) is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Thimistokles Magoulas (born 1927), Greek sailor
* Yiorgos Magoulas (born 1970), Greek composer, conductor, and guitarist
# Myroslav Popovych

Myroslav Popovych (Ukrainian: Мирослав Володимирович Попович; 12 April 1930, Zhytomyr – 10 February 2018, Kyiv) was a Ukrainian philosopher, DA, professor, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

## Biography

Popovych was born on 12 April 1930 in Zhytomyr, in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union (in present-day Ukraine). In 1953 he graduated from the Taras Shevchenko University, philosophy department. In 2001 he became the director of the Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. In 2003 he was elected Academician of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences.

## Publications

* "On the Philosophical Analysis of the Science Language" ("О философском анализе языка науки") (1966)
* "Logic and Scientific Cognition" ("Логіка і наукове пізнання" (1971)
* "Philosophical Aspects of Semantics" ("Философские вопросы семантики" (1975)
* "Outline of History of Logical Ideas in the Context of Culture and History" ("Очерк истории логических идей в культурно-историческом контексте") (1979)
* "Hryhoriy Skovoroda" ("Григорій Сковорода") (1984, co-authorship)
* "Outlook of Ancient Slavs" ("Мировозрение древних словян» (1985)
* "Mykola Gogol" ("Микола Гоголь» (1989)
* "Ukraine and Europe: the Rightists and the Leftists" ("Україна і Європа: праві і ліві") (1996)
* "Rationality and Dimensions of Human Life" ("Раціональність і виміри людського буття» (1997)
* "Outline of the History of Ukrainian Culture" ("Нарис історії культури України") (1999)
* "Universal Encyclopedia" ("Універсальний словник-енциклопедія") (1999, chief editor)
* "Red Century" ("Червоне століття") (2005)
* "Being Human" ("Бути людиною") (2011)
# Jermmas Chuenglertsiri

Jermmas Chuenglertsiri (Thai: เจิมมาศ จึงเลิศศิริ) is a Thai female politician who represented Bangkok (constituency one: Phra Nakhon, Pom Prap Sattru Phai, Samphanthawong) in the House of Representatives.
Jermmas was born on 14 July 1959 in a Thai-Chinese family in Bangkok, but she cannot speak or understand Chinese very well. She graduated from Faculty of Political Science, Ramkhamhaeng University and received a master's degree from National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA).
She started her career as a member of the Bangkok Metropolitan Council (BMC), Pom Prap Sattru Phai (two terms). She did not have any interest in politics at first, but she was persuaded by Ek Chuenglertsiri, her husband, who has been an election canvasser of the Democrat Party since 1988. Ek has helped with the campaign for many Democrat MPs such as Marut Bunnag, Dr. Supachai Panitchpakdi, M.R. Sukhumbhand Paribatra, etc.
Jermmas became the first MP from the 2005 general election and has been MP since then (three terms to the present). By the 2005 election, she was one of four MPs of the Democrat Party in Bangkok (Jermmas Chuenglertsiri, M.L. Apimongkol Sonakul, Korn Chatikavanij, Ong-Ard Klampaiboon respectively). And she was the only Democrat MP who won against incumbents from the Thai Rak Thai Party.
In 2018 she was one of executive board-of-directors of the Democrat Party.
In the election of a new Democrat Party leader in November 2018, she was appointed as one of the five election commission of the party. In the election on March 24, 2019, she was a candidate for election in Bangkok's one constituency, consisting of Phra Nakhon, Pom Prap Sattru Phai, Samphanthawong and Dusit (except Thanon Nakhon Chai Si). She was not elected, losing to Karnkanit Heawsantati, the female candidate from the Palang Pracharath Party.
In the 2022 Bangkok gubernatorial election, where members of the BMC were elected at the same time, her daughter Nipapan "Gub" Chuenglertsiri was also elected as a representative in Pom Prap Sattru Phai district. She was one of nine Democrats elected this time.
# Cape Aya

Cape Aya (Crimean Tatar: Ayya; Ukrainian: Мис Айя; Russian: Мыс Айя) is a rocky promontory jutting out into the Black Sea southeast of Balaklava. This 13-km-long spur of the Crimean Mountains separates Laspi Bay (to the east) from Balaklava Bay (to the west).
The name of the cape derives from "holy one" in Greek, “Άγια”.
The highest point, Kokiya-Kiya (literally "Blue Cliff") is 559 m (1,834 ft). The headland is full of grottoes; it is protected as a national zakaznik.
A storm off Cape Aya is the subject of one of Ivan Aivazovsky's paintings. A Soviet guided missile system was located on Cape Aya.
Viktor Yanukovych, the former President of Ukraine, ordered the construction of a luxurious private residence on Cape Aya. The "New Mezhyhyria", or popularly known as "Mezhyhirya 2" closed locals off from the coast, and was still unfinished when the Revolution of Dignity ousted Yanukovych from his post.
# Timotheus of Gaza

Timotheus of Gaza (Greek: Τιμόθεος ὁ Γαζαῖος), sometimes referred to as Timothy of Gaza, was a Greek Christian grammarian active during the reign of Anastasius, i.e. 491–518. His works became very popular within the Byzantine and Arabic scientific literature.

## Life and work

Timotheus was likely linked to the rhetorical school of Gaza, an academy that combined classical Hellenistic tradition with Christian thought. His teacher was Horapollo the grammarian from the village Phenebythis. He was the author of a book on animals which may have been one of the sources of the Arabic Nu'ut al-Hayawan. He also wrote a work in four volumes titled Indian Animals or Quadrupeds and Their Innately Wonderful Qualities or Stories about Animals that survives only in an 11th-century prose summary. This prose summary was a very popular school text, and includes accounts of the giraffe, tiger, and other animals.
Timotheus might have also composed a tragedy lampooning the chrysargyron tax.
# Hanan Ahmed Khaled

Hanan Ahmed Khaled (Arabic: حنان احمد خالد; born 23 March 1963) is an Egyptian female former track and field athlete, who specialised in the shot put and discus throw events.
She is the most successful female athlete in the history of Egyptian track and field, winning a total of two gold medals in All-Africa Games, four gold, five silver and two bronze medals in African Athletics Championships in discus throw and shot put. She represented her country at the World Championships in Athletics in 1987, 1991 and 1995.
At both the 1988 and 1989 African Championships in Athletics she won the shot put and was runner-up in the discus.
At national level, she won ten shot put titles and eleven discus throw titles, including an undefeated streak in both from 1987 to 1992. She was also her country's first ever hammer throw champion, upon the event's introduction at the national championships in 1998.
She also played football (soccer) and is now a football referee.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Egypt ||||||
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 16th (q) | Shot put | 11.07 m |
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 19th (q) | Discus | 32.36 m |
| 1987 | All-Africa Games | Nairobi, Kenya | 2nd | Discus throw | 45.12 m |
* Bronze at the 1989 Jeux de la Francophonie in the women's discus throw
* Winner of Discus throw and Shot put in 1991 All-Africa Games
* Gold medal African championship in Shot put 1988, 1989, 1990, 1996
* Silver medal African championship in Shot put 1992, 1996
* Silver medal African championship in Discus throw 1988, 1989, 1990
* Bronze medal African championship in Shot put 1998
* Bronze medal African championship in Discus throw 1998