OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pong Punnakan

Pong Punnakan (Thai: พงษ์ ปุณณกันต์, RTGS: Phong; 30 September 1915 – 28 May 1990) was a former Deputy Minister of Transport In the government of Pott Sarasin and a former Minister of Transport Minister for four terms in the government of Field Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn and Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat. He was also a former Minister of Industry for one term in the government of Field Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn and a former Secretary-General of the Revolutionary Council during the 1958 Thai coup in Thailand.

## History

General Pong was the son of Captain Luang Phonwinaikit (Ampai Punnakan). He married to Khun Ying Sa-at (formerly Adireksan). They had a son, Professor Dr. Lueporn. Punnakan, and he was the grandfather of Phuttiphong Punnakanta and Danupon Punnakanta.
General Pong was appointed as the Deputy Minister of Transport in the government of Pot Sarasin in 1957. He resigned, along with the entire cabinet, after the general election of the Thai House of Representatives in December 1957.
He was then appointed as the Minister of Transport again in the government of Field Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn for three terms (Cabinet 28, Cabinet 30, Cabinet 32) and in the government of Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat's government (Cabinet 29).
General Pong participated in the 1958 coup in Thailand, led by Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat, and served as the Secretary-General of the Revolutionary Council. He was also a member of the executive committee of the United Thai People's Party, which was headed by Prime Minister, Minister of Defense, and Supreme Commander Field Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn.

## Honour

* Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the White Elephant (1961)
* Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the Crown of Thailand (1960)
* Knight Grand Commander of the Order of Chula Chom Klao (1961)
* Victory Medal - Franco-Thai War
* Victory Medal - Pacific War
* Safeguarding the Constitution Medal
* Chakra Mala Medal
* King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal ,3rd Class(1960)
* King Rama IX Coronation Medal (1950)
* 25th Buddhist Century Celebration Medal (1957)
* Red Cross Medal of Appreciation, 1st Class

### Foreign Honours

* Italian Republic :
** Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (1961)
* Sweden :
** Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star (1963)

## Military rank

* 14 November 1935 - First Lieutenant
# Proiridomyrmex

Proiridomyrmex is an extinct genus of ants in the subfamily Dolichoderinae. The genus contains two species; Proiridomyrmex vetulus, described in 2002 where its fossils were discovered in the United States, and Proiridomyrmex rotundatus, described in 2015.
# Liberals, Democrats and Radicals

The Agreed Lists of Liberals, Democrats and Radicals (Italian: Liste concordate di liberali, democratici e radicali) were a liberal and radical political alliance in Italy in the first decades of the 20th century.

## History

It was formed for the 1919 Italian general election, arriving third after the Italian Socialist Party and the Italian People's Party, with 15.9% and 96 seats, doing particularly well in Piedmont and Southern Italy, especially in Sicily, the home-region of party's leader and former Prime Minister Vittorio Emanuele Orlando.

## Ideology

The Liberals, Democrats, and Radicals were the expression of the liberalism and radicalism in Italy and the upper-middle class, such as cities' bourgeoisie, business owners, and artisans. In the alliance, there were also a main group of the Italian Radical Party. The alliance supported a right to vote and the public school for all children.

## Electoral results

Chamber of Deputies :
| Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Leader |
| 1919 | 904,195 (#3) | 15.9 | 96 / 535 | – | Vittorio Emanuele Orlando |
# Turan Shahr

Turan Shahr (Persian: توران شهر, also Romanized as Tūrān Shahr; also known as Tūrān Shāh) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 7 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Sugar Is Not Sweet

Sugar Is Not Sweet (Thai: น้ำตาลไม่หวาน or Namtarn mai warn) is a 1965 Thai romantic comedy film written and directed by Rattana Pestonji. It was the director's final feature film. The film was featured in a retrospective program to the director at the 2005 Pusan International Film Festival.

## Plot

Chaokun Charoenkesa, the owner of a shop that sells hair-loss treatments, wants to pay back his debt of kindness to a friend, whose formula is responsible for the Chaokun's prosperity. So he arranges for his good-for-nothing son, Manas, to marry Sugar, the daughter of his dear friend.

## Cameo

Rattana Pestonji has a cameo appearance in this film as the doctor who treats Chaokun in his moment of death.
# Black Volga

Black Volga (Polish: czarna wołga) refers to an urban legend widespread in Poland, Romania, Hungary, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Greece and Mongolia, mainly in the 1960s and 1970s. The legend refers to a black (or in some versions red) GAZ-21 or GAZ-24 that was allegedly used to abduct and murder people. According to different versions, it was driven by communist secret police, Russian mafia, Satanists or Satan himself. The car is described as having white wheel rims, white curtains or other white elements.
This impression was also caused by the active use of the passenger car of the Gorky Automobile Plant GAZ-M1 (Emka) by the NKVD bodies during the years of mass repression. For the sake of saving money, during almost all the time of its release, the M1 was only available with black paint, which emphasized the ominous image of the car.
Supposedly, victims were kidnapped and then murdered by the perpetrators to use their blood as a cure for rich Westerners or Arabs suffering from leukemia. Other variants used organ theft as the motive, combining it with another infamous legend of kidney theft by the KGB. The legend surfaced again in the late 20th century, with a BMW or Mercedes car taking the Volga's place. The Black Volga was sometimes depicted with horns instead of wing mirrors. It could also have the number "666" on the license plate, as well as having white windows or curtains. In this version, the driver (allegedly the devil) would ask passers-by for the time and kill them when they approached the car to answer. In another version of the legend, the victim would die at the same time a day later (the driver would say: "Tomorrow you will die at this hour"). However, there was an effective defence method—when the potential victim answered "It is God's time", the car would quickly vanish.
In Czechoslovakia, the story appeared in the late 1970s as the black ambulance, while in Romania, the Volgas were replaced in the 1970s with Dacia 1301s, a modified version of the Dacia 1300 with several features not available to the public, which were eventually replaced by ambulances as well in the 1990s.
# Günəşli, Khojavend

Gunashli (Azerbaijani: Günəşli, lit. 'sunny') or Norashen (Armenian: Նորաշեն, lit. 'new village') is a village in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population prior to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, and also had an Armenian majority in 1989.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was part of the Hadrut District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast. After the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, the village was administrated as part of the Hadrut Province of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village was rebuilt after the war, and in September 2006 a new school was built. The village came under the control of Azerbaijan on 20 October 2020, during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include khachkars from between the 9th and 11th centuries, a 19th-century cemetery, and the church of Hin Norashen (Armenian: Հին Նորաշեն, lit. 'Old Norashen') built in 1893.

## Demographics

The village had 112 inhabitants in 2005, and 159 inhabitants in 2015.
# Sana Konung

The Sana Konung (Meitei: ꯁꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ, romanized: sa-naa ko-noong, lit. '"Golden Palace" or "Royal Palace"') is the royal palace of the rulers of Manipur and their present-day descendants. After the 1891 Anglo-Manipur War, the British took over the Kangla Palace, and Sana Konung was built as the new royal residence, first occupied by Maharaja Churachand Singh in 1908.

## Construction

The palace was commissioned in 1904–05, and the building materials are said to have costed Rs. 12,853. The structure occupied 56 by 31.3 metres area. The palace was designed on a mixed pattern of Mongol, Hindu and English architectures. It was completed in 1908.
The neighbouring Shree Govindajee Temple was also constructed at the same time and was considered as being part of the palace complex.

## History

After Churachand Singh, the Konung palace became the official residence of his successors Bodhchandra Singh, Okendrajit Singh and Leishemba Sanajaoba. The abolition of privy purses by the Government of India in 1971 caused loss of income to the-then titular king Okendrajit Singh, and led him to sell off much of the land surrounding the palace. The Government of Manipur argued that high-rise buildings had gotten constructed in the area, causing it to lose its traditional character. In 2013, the government proposed to take over the palace and turn it into a museum. However, protests in Imphal and Ukhrul led it to backtrack.

## Present status

At present, under titular king Leishemba Sanajaoba, Manipur's "independence day" on 14 August is celebrated by hoisting the red flag decorated with the image of Pakhangba (the legendary ancestor and a Meitei deity). The palace serves as the centre of celebrations of traditional Meitei festival Mera Hou Chongba. It is also a hub of activity for protests against the merger of Manipur into India. During the 2015 protests, the Coalition for Indigenous Rights Campaign (CIRCA) held its main function at the palace and hoisted the indigenous flag half mast. The titular king as well gave speeches demanding the "pre-merger status" for Manipur and claimed that the demand was not "against the nation". In recent years, the oath-taking ceremonies for Arambai Tenggol cadres have been held at the palace. In January 2024, the Union Home Ministry officials came to meet the Arambai Tenggol activists, for a meeting held at the palace near the "base of the royal flag". The office of Meitei Leepun is also listed as Sana Konung.
# Callerton Parkway Metro station

Callerton Parkway is a Tyne and Wear Metro station, serving the hamlet of Black Callerton and suburb of Woolsington, in the English city of Newcastle upon Tyne. It is adjacent to a level crossing that carries Callerton Lane across the rail line. The station opened in 1991, following the opening of the extension of the Metro from Bank Foot to Newcastle Airport.

## History

Callerton Parkway is situated on the alignment of the former Ponteland Railway, some 125 metres (410 ft) to the south-east of the site of the former Callerton station, which was located on the other side of the Callerton Lane level crossing. The earlier station opened to passengers in June 1905, consisting of a single platform, simple pitched roof station building, and a signal box. The line closed to passengers in June 1929, with freight services operating until March 1989.
Construction of the extension of the Metro from Bank Foot to Newcastle Airport began in 1990, after funding had been secured from the European Economic Community (now the European Union). Callerton Parkway opened on 17 November 1991, along with the rest of the extension.
In 2008, traffic enforcement cameras were installed at the station's level crossing – this having been the location of over half of the road traffic incidents at the five Metro-owned level crossings on the network. Similar cameras were installed at nearby Bank Foot and Kingston Park in October 2012.
In 2018, the station, along with others on the branch between South Gosforth and Newcastle Airport, were refurbished. The £300,000 project saw improvements to accessibility, security and energy efficiency, as well as the rebranding of the station to the new black and white corporate colour scheme.

## Facilities

The station has two platforms, with separate step-free access to each platform from the street. The station serves as a park and ride, with 189 spaces (plus seven accessible spaces). There is also cycle storage at the station, with four cycle lockers and five cycle pods.
Both platforms have ticket machines (which accept cash, card and contactless payment), smartcard validators, sheltered waiting area, seating, next train audio and visual displays, timetable and information posters and an emergency help point.

## Services

As of October 2024, the station is served by up to five trains per hour on weekdays and Saturday, and up to four trains per hour during the evening and on Sunday. In the southbound direction, trains run to South Hylton via Newcastle and Sunderland. In the northbound direction, trains run to Newcastle Airport.
Rolling stock used: Class 599 Metrocar
# Clinton A. Cilley

Clinton Albert Cilley (February 16, 1837 – May 9, 1900) was a North Carolina lawyer and judge, and a recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions as an officer in the Union Army at the Battle of Chickamauga in the American Civil War.

## Biography

Cilley joined the 2nd Minnesota Infantry as a sergeant in June 1861, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant six months later. He mustered out in September 1866 with the rank of major and a brevet (honorary promotion) to the rank of colonel.
Cilley moved to western North Carolina at the end of the Civil War and became regional administrator for the Freedmens Bureau. Although he was essentially a carpetbagger, Cilley became very popular as a lawyer in Lenoir, North Carolina, where he was elected one of the town's first mayors. He married Emma Harper, daughter of Congressman James C. Harper.
In 1890, he joined the New Hampshire Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. He was assigned national membership number 7521 and state society number 21.
He died May 9, 1900, and is buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Hickory (Catawba County), North Carolina. His grave can be found in Section 2-E, Row 2.

## Honors

The Catawba County Museum of History contains the Clinton Cilley Collection of Civil War artifacts.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Captain, Company C, 2d Minnesota Infantry. Place and date: At Chickamauga, Ga., September 20, 1863. Entered service at: Wasioja, Minn. Birth: Rockingham County, N.H. Date of issue: June 12, 1895.
Citation:
   Seized the colors of a retreating regiment and led it into the thick of the attack.
# Best Enemies Forever

Best Enemies Forever (Italian: Nemiche per la pelle) is a 2016 Italian comedy film directed by Luca Lucini.

## Cast

* Margherita Buy as Lucia
* Claudia Gerini as Fabiola
* Giampaolo Morelli as Giacomo
* Paolo Calabresi as Stefano
* Gigio Morra as Attilio
* Lucia Ragni as Mrs. Innocenti
* Andrea Bosca as Ruggero
* Mihaela Irina Dorlan as Ambra
* Jasper Cabal as Paolo Jr.
# Dangers of the Engagement Period

Dangers of the Engagement Period (German: Gefahren der Brautzeit) is a 1930 German silent comedy film directed by Fred Sauer and starring Marlene Dietrich, Willi Forst, and Lotte Lorring. It is also known by the alternative title of Nights of Love (German: Liebesnächte).
The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Heilbronner. It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin and on location in Scheveningen in the Netherlands. Shot as a silent during September and October 1929, it was not released until February the following year, by which time sound films were increasingly dominant. It was given a favourable review by Lotte Eisner in the Film-Kurier.
While making the film, Dietrich was also appearing in a stage show alongside Hans Albers. It was her final film before her breakthrough role in The Blue Angel, which made her an international star and led to her departure for Hollywood.

## Synopsis

During a railway journey, Baron van Geldern meets Evelyne, an attractive young woman travelling in the same carriage. After the train is derailed, they spend a night together at a hotel, and the womanizer falls in love with her. Complications ensue when he discovers that she is engaged to his American friend.

## Cast

* Marlene Dietrich as Evelyne
* Willi Forst as Baron van Geldern
* Lotte Lorring as Yvette
* Elza Temary as Florence
* Ernst Stahl-Nachbaur as McClure
* Bruno Ziener as Miller
* Albert Hörrmann [de; es]
* Otto Kronburger [de]
* Oskar Sima
* Hans Wallner [de]
# Eckelrade

Eckelrade (Limburgish: Ikkelder) is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is part of the municipality of Eijsden-Margraten, and situated about 8 km southeast of the town of Maastricht.

## Traditions

This village is one of the few that has been part of four municipalities at the same time and later one of two. (Until 1828 parts of it belonged to Gronsveld, to Breust, to Rijckholt and to Valkenburg. From 1828 until 1982 it was part of Sint Geertruid and of Gronsveld, whereas in the last mentioned year it completely became part of Margraten). But it is said that before 1828 a criminal could easily avoid apprehension by simply crossing the street, as there was little or no juridical co-ordination between the several municipalities the village then partly belonged to.

## Gallery

* Eckelrade street in the hilly southern part of Limburg
* Concert band building
* Amstel Gold Race
* School
# Ab Dar, Lorestan

Ab Dar (Persian: ابدر, also Romanized as Āb Dar and Ābdār) is a village in Shirvan Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 19 families.
# William Henry Harrison Beadle

William Henry Harrison Beadle (January 1, 1838 – November 15, 1915) was an American soldier, lawyer, educator and administrator.

## Biography

He was born in a log cabin in Parke County, Indiana, and grew up on the frontier. Refusing his father's offer of a farm, he accepted instead $1,000 for an education. He studied civil engineering at the University of Michigan. Shortly after graduating in 1861, he enlisted in the Union Army and by the end of the war had risen to the rank of brevet brigadier general. He received his law degree from the University of Michigan in 1867 and practiced briefly.
In 1869 President Ulysses S. Grant appointed him surveyor-general of Dakota Territory. His journeys through the territory and his previous frontier experience convinced him that school lands were a trust for future generations and should be sold at their appraised value and never for less than $10 an acre ($2,500 per km$^2$) . This effort dominated his life. He served as secretary of the 1877 commission to codify the territorial laws and as chairman of the judiciary committee in the territorial House. In 1879 he became superintendent of public instruction. Beadle drafted the school lands provision at the South Dakota constitutional convention of 1885. When Congress accepted the state constitution in 1889, it was so impressed that similar provisions were required for North Dakota, Montana, Washington, Idaho, and Wyoming. This preserved 22 million acres (89,000 km$^2$) for schools.
Beadle served as president of the Madison State Normal School from 1889 to 1906, and as a professor of history until his retirement in 1912. He died on November 15, 1915, in San Francisco while visiting his daughter.
In 1938, the state of South Dakota donated a bronze statue of Beadle to the National Statuary Hall Collection at the United States Capitol. Replicas of this statue stand in the South Dakota State Capitol and at Dakota State University. Beadle County, South Dakota is named in his honor.
In 2013, Dakota State University named the General Beadle Honors Program after Beadle.
# The Cherry Picker

The Cherry Picker (also known as The Quiet Life), is a 1972 British drama film directed by Peter Curran and starring Lulu, Bob Sherman, Wilfrid Hyde-White, Spike Milligan, Patrick Cargill, Jack Hulbert, Fiona Curzon, Terry-Thomas and Robert Hutton. The screenplay was by Curran based on the 1968 novel Pick Up Sticks by Mickey Phillips.
As of August 2014, the film was missing from the BFI National Archive; although inferior quality copies are still in circulation, including YouTube, it is listed as one of the British Film Institute's "75 Most Wanted" lost films due to the loss of the original print.

## Cast

* Lulu as Nancy
* Bob Sherman as James Burn III
* Terry-Thomas as Appleby
* Wilfrid Hyde-White as Dobson
* Spike Milligan as Mr. Lal
* Patrick Cargill as Dr. Harrison
* Jack Hulbert as Sir Hugh Fawcett
* Fiona Curzon as Maureen
* Robert Hutton as James Burn II
* Priscilla Morgan as Mrs. Trulove
* Arthur Blake as Dan Haydock
* Barry Wilsher as vicar
* Bruce Boa as Dr. Softman
* Henry McGee as Pilkington
* Marianne Stone as Mrs. Lal
* Nikki van der Zyl as dubbed voice of Nancy

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "The title sequence for The Cherry Picker features a Pirelli calendar, with exquisite semi-nudes in Degas-like attitudes. What follows unfortunately fails to come near the sybaritic elegance we associate with that august institution dedicated to the leisure pursuits of big businessmen. Presumably aiming at satire of similarly institutionalised Playboy attitudes towards sex and role-playing, the film dithers over an inadequately scripted and crudely shot narrative that might charitably be described as 'rambling' or 'picaresque'."
# The American Girl

The American Girl (Swedish: Den amerikanska flickan) is a 2005 novel by author Monika Fagerholm. It won the August Prize in 2005.
# Turkish Patent and Trademark Office

The Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (Turkish: Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu or TÜRKPATENT) (TURKPATENT) is an intellectual property organization with a special budget being attached to the Ministry of Industry and Technology of the Republic of Turkey. Established on June 24, 1994, in Ankara as an independent legal entity, it is liable under special judiciary provisions with the objective of supporting the technological development in Turkey and of establishing and protecting of industrial property rights, as well as providing the public with the worldwide information on industrial property rights.
In October 2016, the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office has been appointed as International Searching and Preliminary Examining Authority under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). As of October 2016, the appointment was not effective yet.

## Organs and administrative units

* Managing Board
* Advisory Board
* Presidency
* Re-examination and Evaluation Board
* Main Administrative Units
* Auxiliary Service Units
* Consultancy Units
# Gruppi di Azione Patriottica

The Patriotic Action Groups (Italian: Gruppi di Azione Patriottica; GAP), formed by the general command of the Garibaldi Brigades at the end of October 1943, were small groups of partisans that were born on the initiative of the Italian Communist Party to operate mainly in the city, based on the experience of the French Resistance. The militants of the GAP were called Gappisti. By extension, the less numerous partisan socialist and shareholder city units were also called GAP.
One of the successful operations of the GAP was the Via Rasella attack in March 1944. Led by Bruno Fanciullacci, members of the GAP also assassinated Italian fascist philosopher Giovanni Gentile in April 1944.
# Agios Antonios

Agios Antonios (Greek: Άγιος Αντώνιος) in Greek refers to Saint Anthony. It may also refer to a number of places named after him:
* Agios Antonios metro station, a station of the Athens Metro
* Agios Antonios, Thessaloniki, a village in the Thermi municipality, Greece
* Agios Antonios, a village in the Kastoria municipality, Greece
* Agios Antonios, Central Macedonia, village in the Kilkis municipality, Greece
* Ayios Antonios, Nicosia, a neighbourhood of Nicosia, Cyprus