OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mizhrichchia

Mizhrichchia or Mezhdurechye (Ukrainian: Міжріччя; Russian: Междуречье; literally, between the rivers) is a village in the Feodosia Raion of Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and annexed by Russia as the Republic of Crimea.
Mizhrichchia is located on Crimea's southern shore in the Crimean Mountains at an elevation of 198 m (650 ft). Its population was 510 in the 2001 Ukrainian census. Current population: 519 (2014 Census).

## History

Previously, the settlement was known as the Ai-Serez village (Crimean Tatar: Ay Serez). Following the forced deportation of the Crimean Tatars in 1944, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR published a decree on May 18, 1948 renaming the settlement along with many others throughout Crimea from their native Crimean Tatar names to their current variants.
In 1886, the village of Ai-Serez was located in the Taraktash Volost of the Feodosia Povit of the Taurida Governorate. At that time, the settlement had a population of 655 inhabitants; it had two mosques located in its settlement. In the 1897 Russian Empire census, the population increased to 1,464 inhabitants, 1,458 of which belonged to the Muslim faith.

## People from Mizhrichchia

* Mustafa Dzhemilev, former Chairman of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People, People's Deputy of Ukraine since 1998
* Abdurakhman Chubarov, father of Refat Chubarov, current Chairman of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People
# Vadym Boychenko

Vadym Serhiyovych Boychenko (Ukrainian: Вадим Сергійович Бойченко; born 5 June 1977) is a Ukrainian politician who serves as the de jure mayor of Mariupol in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine since 2015. Boychenko served as mayor during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and Siege of Mariupol, during which the city has been "completely destroyed", according to President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

## Early life

Boychenko was born in Mariupol on 5 June 1977. He is a graduate of both the Priazov State Technical University and the Donetsk National University. He began employment at the Azovstal Iron and Steel Works as a locomotive engineer in 2005, going on to become Deputy Head of Transportation before leaving the company in 2010. He then held management positions at Metinvest and another steelworks company until his election as mayor in 2015.

## Mayor of Mariupol

In 2013–2015, Boychenko was a member of the Executive Committee of the Mariupol City Council.
Boychenko was elected mayor of Mariupol on 15 December 2015. He was elected as a non-partisan self-nominated candidate with 69% of the vote.
Boychenko unsuccessfully took part in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election for the Opposition Bloc party, No. 5 on the list as a non-partisan. The party won six single-seat constituencies, but its nationwide list only won 3.23% of the votes, failing to overcome the 5% election barrier.
Boychenko was re-elected for a second term in October 2020. He was a candidate for the Vadym Boychenko Bloc.

## Siege of Mariupol

During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Boychenko left the city and provided regular updates to the outside world concerning the Siege of Mariupol from Dnipro and Zaporizhzhia.
# Asprokampos, Grevena

Asprokampos (Greek: Ασπρόκαμπος) is a village of the Grevena municipality. Before the 1997 local government reform it was a part of the community of Myrsina. The 2021 census recorded 58 residents in the village. Asprokampos is a part of the local community of Myrsina.
The 1920 Greek census recorded 65 people in the village. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Asprokampos were from Pontus (15) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 121 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 15 (51 people).
# Volodymyr Knysh

Volodymyr Knysh (Ukrainian: Володимир Миколайович Книш; born 24 December 1970 Dnipropetrovsk, Ukrainian SSR) is a former Soviet and Ukrainian footballer and Ukrainian football coach who managed FC Naftovyk-Ukrnafta Okhtyrka.
# Vadym Slobodenyuk

Vadym Slobodenyuk (Ukrainian: Вадим Слободенюк; born 17 March 1981 in Rivne) is a Ukrainian runner. He competed in the 3000 m steeplechase event at the 2004 and 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ukraine ||||||
| 1999 | European Junior Championships | Riga, Latvia | 2nd | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:44.48 |
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 18th (h) | 3000 m steeplechase | 9:12.45 |
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 2nd | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:37.09 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 6th | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:30.16 |
| 2003 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 4th | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:29.00 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 26th (h) | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:28.64 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 18th (h) | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:24.84 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 31st (h) | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:35.73 |
| 2005 | Universiade | Izmir, Turkey | 6th | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:34.41 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 21st (h) | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:42.55 |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 13th (h) | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:46.02 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 15th (h) | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:23.35 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 27th (h) | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:33.60 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 21st (h) | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:43.99 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | – | 3000 m steeplechase | DNF |
# Elazığ Culture Park

Elazığ Culture Park (Turkish: Elazığ Kültür Park) is a public park in Elazığ, a city in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. The park is counted as one of the largest parks in the region.

## Geography

The 24.5 ha (61 acres) park is at the eastern part of the center of Elazığ. Its altitude is 1,060 m (3,480 ft). It is surrounded by City Stadium to the west, Zafran Mesire Alanı to the north, 8th General Directorate of High Ways to the east and, Olgunlar District to the south.

## History

During the early years of the Turkey, the site was used as a city nursery. As the growth of the city of Elazığ step by step site surrounded by the high density residential buildings. At 2010 Municipality of Elazığ took the site and established Elazığ Culture Park and opened to the public on 29 May 2015, the Conquest Day of İstanbul.

## Design

Designers of Elazığ Culture Park are world known Turkish architect Günay Erdem together with famous Turkish landscape architects Serpil Öztekin Erdem and Sunay Erdem.
# Rostamabad-e Jonubi Rural District

Rostamabad-e Jonubi Rural District (Persian: دهستان رستم آباد جنوبي) is in the Central District of Rudbar County, Gilan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Rostamabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,623 in 1,043 households. There were 3,489 inhabitants in 1,103 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,657 in 1,265 households. The most populous of its 16 villages was Juben, with 1,478 people.
# Laurel Hausler

Laurel Hausler is a contemporary oil painter and sculptor. Her work has been widely critiqued and her style compared to those of Joseph Cornell, Frida Kahlo, Edward Gorey and Francis Bacon. Her paintings reflect a woman's experience in a darkly humorous and chaotic world.

## Early life

Born in Fairfax, Virginia, Hausler began to paint seriously only after living in New Orleans in the late 1990s. She worked a number of different jobs before she became a professional artist. These positions included: journalist, zookeeper and tarot card reader.

## Works

Hausler's works are atmospheric, mysterious and narrative, relying heavily on imagery built upon her Catholic childhood, psychology and literature.
Influenced by the limits imposed in Catholic school and a general love of history, Hausler has developed her signature style by combining collage, found objects, drawing and painting. Though Hausler studied Literature at Gettysburg College, she declined academic artistic study and developed her own method of applying oil paint in many ghostly layers.
The artist follows a thread of expression begun by the Symbolists and continued by Expressionists such as Edvard Munch.
Hausler shows with galleries and museums across the United States, including Gallery in the Woods, located in Brattleboro, VT, and Morton Fine Art, located in the District of Columbia.
Writer Joyce Carol Oates remarked,
   The haunting art of Laurel Hausler seems to hover, wraith-like, between two worlds.

### Collaborations and illustrations

Hausler's painting "The Prairie at Night" makes the cover of musician Sarah White's album "Sweetheart".
Hausler has collaborated several times on covers for the work of Joyce Carol Oates and other horror and mystery writers. Notable works include:
* Cutting Edge: New Stories of Mystery and Crime by Women Writers, Akashic Books, edited by Joyce Carol Oates (cover and interior art by Laurel Hausler)
* A Darker Shade of Noir: New Stories of Body Horror by Women Writers, Akashic Books, edited by Joyce Carol Oates (cover and interior art by Laurel Hausler)
* Zombie – Suntup Publishing Special Edition, edited by Joyce Carol Oates (original paintings by Laurel Hausler)
* Extenuating Circumstances – The Mysterious Bookshop Edition, edited by Joyce Carol Oates (cover by Laurel Hausler)
* Retrograde, Meerkat Press, edited by Kat Hausler (cover by Laurel Hausler)
# Bob Robertson (bowls)

Robert Robertson (1926–3 August 2019), was an England international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

Robertson finished runner-up to the legendary David Bryant at the 1972 National Championship singles final.
He represented England in the fours event, at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, New Zealand.
In 1972 he was the Yorkshire singles county champion. In addition he was the pairs champion in 1971, triples in 1969 and fours champion in 1971.
In 1978 he appeared at his second Commonwealth Games when he participated in the fours again.
# Regional Positioning and Timing System (Turkey)

The Regional Positioning and Timing System (Turkish: Bölgesel Konumlama ve Zamanlama Sistemi), shortly BKZS, is a space-based project of the Turkish Armed Forces on global positioning and time transfer by satellite navigation system.
The aim of the project is to provide positioning and timing information, which Turkish Armed Forces need during peace, crisis and military operations, independently from the existing foreign systems, which can be disabled in times of conflict. The project is developed by the Defence Technologies and Engineering Inc. (Savunma Teknolojileri ve Mühendislik A.Ş.) (STM), a subsidiary of the Undersecretariat for Defence Industries. Currently, the project is in the first phase, comprising evaluation of the feasibility study. It is planned to launch five military reconnaissance and Earth observation satellites over the next few years.
# Mark Woodhouse (basketball)

Mark Woodhouse nicknamed Woody (born 10 August 1982 in England) is a British professional basketball player, and currently plays for Amber Valley Spartans in the Sherwood Basketball League.
The 6 ft 9 in Small Forward/Centre attended North Carolina A&T, and started his playing career with Avernas-Hannut (Belgium) in 2005.
Woodhouse was soon transferred to Icelandic team Thor AK for remainder of the 2005/06 season.
In the summer of 2006 he signed for the Plymouth Raiders in the British Basketball League.
After attending the TBCA try-out camp in Andorra in June 2007 he was signed by Llave Azul Eliocroca, based in the city of Lorca near Alicante.
In 2009, Woodhouse returned to England to sign for second-tier league side Derby Trailblazers. He missed the 2010 season with a knee injury.
# Girolamo Lamanna

Girolamo Lamanna (1580–1640) was an Italian painter. Born in Catania, Kingdom of Sicily, he was active as a painter of histories as well as a poet. He published some of his poetry with a Roman literary academy of I fantasticci
# Frédéric Bonnaud

Frédéric Bonnaud (born 27 June 1967) is the head of the Cinémathèque française and a French journalist. He was the head of Les Inrockuptibles from 2013 to 2015.

## Biography

After starting his career as a cinema programmer in Paris, he became a cinema critic at Les Inrockuptibles. In 2006, he was offered to create a radio show on the French public radio France Inter. Quickly gaining public and critical praise, the show was nonetheless removed from antennas a year later, triggering an intense polemic and a strike of the journalists of Radio France.
In August 2009, he joined Guillaume Durand on France 2 to participate in his program the subject of the scandal. He also holds on Europe 1 a daily chronicle dedicated to television.
He continued his journalistic career, featuring in TV and radio shows, before taking the head of Les Inrocks in 2013 and being nominated by the President of the Republic as the head of La cinémathèque française in December 2015.
He is the son of Robert Bonnaud.
# Velyka Pysarivka Raion

Velyka Pysarivka Raion (Ukrainian: Великописарівський район) was a raion in Sumy Oblast in Central Ukraine. The administrative center of the raion was the urban-type settlement of Velyka Pysarivka. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Sumy Oblast to five. The last estimate of the raion population was 17,482 (2020 est.).
# Basic People's Congress (administrative division)

Basic People's Congress (Arabic: مؤتمر شعبي أساسي, romanized: Mu'tamar shaʿbi asāsi) was the primary administrative division in Libya under the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011. It corresponded approximately to the level of a township or borough.
During Muammar Gaddafi's rule, political caucuses and committees of the Basic People's Congress operated at this level. Representatives from the Basic People's Congresses regulated operations at the higher shabiyah (district) level.
In July 2013 the shabiyat and Basic People's Congress system was replaced with a new baladiyat system of ninety-nine first-level administrative divisions.
# Versus Medici

Versus Medici is a painting created by American artist Jean-Michel Basquiat in 1982. The artwork, which references the Medici family, sold for $50.8 million at Sotheby's in May 2021.

## History

In 1980, Jean-Michel Basquiat began shifting from writing graffiti in the streets to becoming a gallery artist. His participated in The Times Square Show in 1980 and New York/New Wave at MoMA PS1 in 1981. In May 1981, Basquiat had his first solo exhibition at Galleria d'Arte Emilio Mazzoli in Modena. In March 1982, he had his first American one-man show at the Annina Nosei Gallery in New York. That same month, he returned to Modena for his second Italian exhibition. In 1982, Basquiat also had solo shows at the Gagosian Gallery in West Hollywood, Galerie Bruno Bischofberger in Zurich, and the Fun Gallery in the East Village. He became the youngest artist to ever take part in documenta in 1982, which is considered to be his most coveted year.
Versus Medici was completed in October 1982, when Basquiat was 21 years old. Basquiat's former studio assistant Stephen Torton reflected to Sotheby's that during his employment, summer of 1982 to summer 1983, Basquiat was "into the Renaissance." His fascination with artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo is a central theme in his some of famous works from this period, including Leonardo da Vinci's Greatest Hits (1982) and Florence (1983). Versus Medici "is among Basquiat’s most forceful visual challenges to the Western art establishment, in which the young artist boldly crowns himself successor to the artistic throne as established by the masters of the Italian Renaissance." When asked about the inspiration for the work, Torton recalled that Basquiat was particularly interested in the Dominican friar Girolamo Savonarola, who became the sole leader of Florence after overthrowing the ruling Medici family in 1494. "I've wondered if this painting isn't a portrait of Savonarola. It was Savonarola who was truly versus the Medici," said Torton. Basquiat depicted Savonarola in the painting Toussaint L'Overture Versus Savonarola (1983).
The artwork was previously in the collection of Stephane Janssen, an early collector of Basquiat who acquired it from Larry Gagosian on a visit to Basquiat's studio in 1982. It then remained in a distinguished private collection from 1990 until it was auctioned at Sotheby's New York contemporary art sale, where it sold for $50.8 million in May 2021.

## Exhibitions

The painting has been exhibited at the following art institutions:
* Jean-Michel Basquiat: Histoire d'une oeuvre (The Work of a Lifetime) at Fondation Dina Vierny-Musée Maillol in Paris, June–October 2003.
* Jean-Michel Basquiat at Museo d'Arte Moderna della Città di Lugano, Villa Malpensata in Lugano, March–June 2005.
* The Jean-Michel Basquiat Show: 2006-2007 at Fondazione la Triennale di Milano in Milan, September 2006–January 2007.
* Ménage à trois: Warhol, Basquiat, Clemente at Bundeskunsthalle in Bonn, February–May 2012.
* Intuition at Palazzo Fortuny in Venice, May–November 2017.
* Jean-Michel Basquiat: Made in Japan at Mori Arts Center Gallery in Tokyo, September–November 2019.
# Matt Fish (footballer)

Matthew Fish (born 5 January 1989) is an English footballer.

## Career

Fish progressed through the Crystal Palace youth ranks but was released in the summer of 2007 after a short loan spell at AFC Wimbledon. He made the switch to Isthmian League Division One side Dover Athletic in 2007 after a successful trial. He enjoyed a successful spell at Dover, winning two promotions in four seasons, and in the summer of 2011 made the move up to the Football League with Gillingham on a free transfer, linking up with former Dover manager Andy Hessenthaler. He made his professional debut on 9 August 2011, in the Football League Cup 1–0 defeat to Brighton & Hove Albion at the Falmer Stadium, coming on as a second-half substitute for Barry Fuller. On 21 November 2014 Fish joined League Two club Portsmouth on loan until 3 January 2015.
In January 2015 Fish left Gillingham and joined Ebbsfleet United of Conference South. On 4 October 2016, Fish was released by Ebbsfleet United of Conference South.
He moved on to Welling United on 6 October 2016.

## Honours
### Dover Athletic

* Isthmian League Division One South (1): 2007–08
* Isthmian League Premier Division (1): 2008–09

### Gillingham

* Football League Two (1): 2012-13
# Anthony L. Gardner

Anthony Luzzatto Gardner (born May 16, 1963) was the U.S. Ambassador to the European Union. He was sworn in on February 18, 2014, and left his post on January 20, 2017.
In 2020, he authored the book Stars with Stripes which "provides an analytic and accessible approach to how the US and EU have worked together efficiently on numerous core issues such as trade, the digital economy, climate change and more." The book was included in the list of best foreign policy books of 2020 published by Foreign Affairs magazine.

## Education

A graduate of Phillips Exeter Academy in 1981, Gardner holds a BA in Government from Harvard University, an MPhil in International Relations from Oxford University, a JD from Columbia Law School, and a Masters in Finance from London Business School. He is fluent in French and Italian, and is conversant in Spanish.

## Career

Gardner is currently Managing Partner of Brookfield's private equity group, based in London. Before becoming U.S. ambassador to the EU, Gardner was managing director for six years at a private equity firm based in London. Before that he worked for both Bank of America and GE Capital in London, as well as for several international law firms in London, Brussels, Paris and New York. He also worked with the European Commission (Directorate General for Competition Policy), the Commission des Operations de Bourse in Paris and the Treuhandanstalt (German Privatization Ministry) in Berlin. He has lived in London with his family since July 2000.

### Diplomatic career

Gardner served as Director for European Affairs on the National Security Council in 1994-95. In 2013, he was appointed by President Obama to head the US Mission to the European Union. In his testimony before the Senate on October 31, 2013, he noted that one of his most important objectives would be to "help conclude an ambitious Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, or T-TIP, that will position our economies for success in the 21st century." He was confirmed by the Senate on February 12, 2014.
He is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, a member of the advisory boards of the Centre for European Reform, the European Policy Centre the American EC Association and Seed Global Health. He is a Senior non-resident fellow of the German Marshall Fund. He has served as trustee of the Guggenheim UK Charitable Trust, and a board member for the Peggy Guggenheim Collection in Venice.
He served as a member of the Board of Directors of Brookfield Business Partners between June 2017 and June 2020, and as a member of the Board of Directors of Scottish Power between August 2017 and April 2018. He was appointed member of the Board of Directors of Iberdrola in April 2018.
# Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muqaddam

Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muqaddam (Arabic: شمس الدين ابن المقدم; died at Mount Arafat on 9 February 1188) was the 1st Emir of Baalbek under Ayyubid Dynasty, Although he was not from Ayyubid origin. He was a military commander first in the service of Nur ad-Din, the Zengid ruler of Syria and Iraq, later of Saladin, the Ayyubid ruler of Egypt, Syria and Iraq.

## Biography

When Nur ad-Din died in 1174, Ibn al-Muqaddam emerged as the head of a powerful group of military commanders and high officials who wanted to assume power in Damascus. They could not prevent their rival the eunuch Gümüshtekin from assuming the guardianship for Nur ad-Din's 11-year-old son and heir, As-Salih Ismail al-Malik, and taking him to Aleppo. After Gümüshtekin made an alliance with Nur ad-Din's nephew Sayf al-Din Ghazi II of Mosul against him, he approached Saladin for assistance and allowed him to seize Damascus peacefully. Saladin awarded him with the iqta' grant of Baalbek. When Saladin's brother, Turan-Shah, requested Baalbek from Saladin in 1179, Saladin offered Ibn al-Muqaddam to exchange Balbeek for a larger domain, but Ibn al-Muqaddam refused. Saladin besieged Baalbek and Ibn al-Muqaddam was forced to surrender it in return for Baarin, Kafartab and smaller settlements. In 1182, Saladin entrusted him as the muḥakkim (arbitrator) and overseer of "all the Arabs" who was responsible for "making the customary payments to them and collecting the customary dues from them". While on the Hajj, he was wounded in the eyes during a skirmish between Syrian and Iraqi pilgrims in the tent of the Iraqi pilgrims' leader at Mount Arafat, where he eventually died on 9 February 1188.
# Denys Nechyporenko

Denys Nechyporenko (Ukrainian: Дени́с Нечипоре́нко; born 7 January 1990) is a Ukrainian athlete specialising in the 400 metres hurdles. He represented his country at three consecutive European Championships twice reaching the semifinals
His personal best in the event is 50.08 seconds set in Kirovograd in 2014.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ukraine ||||||
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 26th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 55.22 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 16th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 50.35 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 18th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 51.53 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 17th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 50.27 |
# James Boon

James A. Boon is professor emeritus of anthropology at Princeton University.