OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeroboam Sacrificing to Idols

Jeroboam Sacrificing to Idols (French: Jéroboam sacrifiant aux idoles) is a history painting by the French painter Jean-Honoré Fragonard, in oil on canvas. It won him the highly prestigious Prix de Rome for painting on 26 August 1752, shortly after he turned 20 years old; this "precocious triumph" was even more remarkable as he had not received the usual training at the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture. The painted surface measures 111.5 by 143.5 centimetres (43.9 in × 56.5 in). It was retained by the Académie until that institution was abolished in the French Revolution and is now part of the collection of the successor Académie des Beaux-Arts.

## Subject

The subject had been chosen by the judges of the competition, and was the unusual but dramatic Old Testament subject of King Jeroboam in 1 Kings 12:26–30 and 13:1–5. This lay well outside the range of light-hearted Rococo scenes of pastoral romance, flirtation and erotic mythology that Fragonard was already developing at the studio of François Boucher. The moment depicted is when Jeroboam, at right in the white turban, is about to sacrifice to pagan idols, when an unnamed prophet (standing, at left) intercedes:
   When King Jeroboam heard what the man of God cried out against the altar at Bethel, he stretched out his hand from the altar and said, "Seize him!" But the hand he stretched out toward the man shrivelled up, so that he could not pull it back. Also, the altar was split apart and its ashes poured out according to the sign given by the man of God by the word of the Lord.
King Solomon Sacrificing to Idols, under the influence of his foreign wives, was a slightly more popular subject, forming part of the Power of Women group.

## Style

Fragonard has adjusted his usual softer style to the requirements of history painting, less close to that of his master Boucher than those of Carle van Loo, with whom Fragonard was now to train, and Jean François de Troy, director of the French Academy in Rome, who had just died there in January 1752.
Images using infrared photography show numerous pentimenti, especially in the area of the split altar in the centre of the painting, with "its ashes poured out", an unusual challenge for the painter to visualize, over which Fragonard evidently took much trouble.

## Exhibitions

Despite having had a single owner since it was painted, the painting is now very well-travelled, having been included in exhibitions in Rome (1904), Moscow and Leningrad (1978), Kyoto (1980, Malibu (1982–83), Bayonne (1987), New York (1988), Tokyo (1989), Warsaw, Budapest and Bucharest (2004–05), Barcelona and Madrid (2006–07), Oklahoma City, Albuquerque, New Mexico and Naples, Florida (2014–15), as well as many in Paris.

### The subject by other artists

* Claes Moeyaert, 1641
* Gerbrand van den Eeckhout, 1656, Hermitage Museum
* 17th-century print, perhaps by one of the Galle family
# Erdemli Sports Hall

The Erdemli Sports Hall (Turkish: Erdemli Spor Salonu) is a multi-sport indoor arena located at Erdemli district of Mersin Province, Turkey. Built in 1979, it is owned by the Youth Services and Sports Directoriate of Mersin. The sports hall has a seating capacity of 750, and hosts basketball, volleyball, gymnastics and some other sports events.
The venue hosted the weightlifting events of the 2013 Mediterranean Games on June 21–26.
# Ain (disambiguation)

Ain is a département of France.
Ain or AIN may also refer to:

## Language

* Ain (letter) or ʿayin, a letter in Semitic scripts such as Arabic and Hebrew
* Ainu language (ISO-639 alpha-3 code AIN)

## Medical

* Anal intraepithelial neoplasia, a precursor to anal cancer
* Anterior interosseous nerve serving the forearm
* Acute interstitial nephritis, nephritis affecting the interstitium of the kidneys

## People

* Ain (given name), a common Estonian masculine given name
* Ain (surname)
* Ain (mythology), an Irish mythological figure

## Places

* Ain (Bible), a biblical city
* ‘Ain Dawwah, one of the springs of Wadi Bani Khalid, Oman
* Ain (river), a river in eastern France
* Al Ain, a city in the United Arab Emirates
* Ain, Iran, a village in Qazvin Province, Iran
* Aín, a town in eastern Spain
* Ain, Lucknow, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India
* El Ain (disambiguation), several places

## Culture

* Ain (film), a Malayalam-language Indian film
* Autonomous Individuals Network, formerly known as Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth

## Sports

* Al Ain Club, a football club in the United Arab Emirates
* Individual Neutral Athletes at the 2024 Summer Olympics, IOC country code AIN, after the French name Athlètes Individuels Neutres

## Business

* Albany International, an American industrial goods company whose stock trades under the AIN ticker symbol
* Advanced Intelligent Network in mobile telecoms
* Aviation International News, an aviation media
* American Independent Network, a TV network
* Aintree railway station, Liverpool, England (code: AIN)
* Advanced Intelligent Network (AIN) – Variant of Intelligent Network, telecommunications network architecture

## Science

* Aluminium nitride
* Epsilon Tauri or Ain, an orange giant star
# Hesar, Quchan

Hesar (Persian: حصار, also Romanized as Ḩeşār; also known as Ḩeşār-e Ḩājjī Allā Verdī) is a village in Dughayi Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 47 families.
# Eleftherios Veryvakis

Eleftherios Veryvakis (Greek: Ελευθέριος Βερυβάκης) (21 January 1935 – 6 August 2012) was a Greek politician and ex-member of the Greek Parliament for the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK).
In June 1967, during the military junta he was arrested and tortured for three months.
He was member of PASOK since its establishment in 1974 and he was elected to the Greek parliament for the first time in 1977. He got reelected in all elections till 2000. In 2003 he replaced Evangelos Giannopoulos after the latter's death.
He died on 6 August 2012.
# Vitaliy Ganich

Vitaliy Ganich (Belarusian: Віталь Ганіч; Russian: Виталий Ганич; born 29 August 1993) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Partizan Soligorsk.
# Mops

Mops or MOPS may refer to:
* MOPS, a buffer in protein chemistry
* Mops (bat), a genus of free-tailed bat
* The Mops, a Japanese rock group
* Mean of Platts Singapore, a measure of fuel oil pricing in Singapore
* Memory operations per second, a performance capacity of semiconductor memory
* MOPS International, a parenting organization
* Socialist Workers Party (Mandatory Palestine) (Hebrew: מפ"ס‎, romanized: Mops)
* Minimum operational performance standards; see Type certificate
# Dove's dung

Dove's dung (Hebrew: חרייונים, romanized: ḥărê yōnîm; in Septuagint κόπρου περιστερῶν, koprou peristelōn) is named as a commodity (possibly a food) whose price had escalated during a famine in Samaria reported in 2 Kings 6:25, when the city was besieged by the Syrian (Aram-Damascus) armies. The narrative describes how, during the siege of Samaria by Syrian king Ben-Hadad, a quarter of a kab (i.e. about one pint or 600 mL) of 'dove's dung' was sold for five shekels of silver (about 55 grams or nearly two troy ounces). At the same time, a donkey’s head was sold for eighty shekels of silver (nearly one kilogram or two troy pounds).
There has been considerable debate about what these words actually refer to. English Bible translations have varied, with the King James Version and the English Standard Version retaining the phrase 'dove's dung', whereas the New International Version reads 'seed pods' and the New Jerusalem Bible 'wild onions'.
The Geneva Bible suggests that the dung was used as a fuel for fire. Jewish historian Josephus suggested that dove's dung could have been used as a salt substitute. An alternative view is that 'dove's dung' was a popular name for some other food, such as falafel.
A third option, followed by the translations of NEB ("locust beans") and NJPS ("carob pods") is based on Akkadian evidence: in a lexical list of plants, ḫalla/ze summāti, "dove's dung," is defined as zēr ašāgi = ḫarūbu, "the seed of the (false) carob."
# Rouge River

Rouge River or River Rouge (French: Rivière Rouge, lit. 'Red River') may refer to rivers or places:
Canada:
* Rouge River (Ontario), a river in Toronto
** Scarborough—Rouge River, an electoral district named after the river
* Rouge River (Laurentides), a tributary of the Ottawa River in western Quebec
** Rivière-Rouge, a city named after the river
** Rivière-Rouge Ecological Reserve, a protected area located in the Rivière Rouge region (Laurentides) of Quebec
* Rouge River (Beaurivage River tributary), Quebec
* Rouge River (Montmorency River tributary), in the Capitale-Nationale administrative region, Quebec
* Rouge River East, in the Capitale-Nationale administrative region, Quebec
United States:
Other places:
# Simon Herbert

Simon Herbert (born 26 August 2001 in Leicester) is an English professional squash player. As of June 2024, he was ranked number 54th in the world. He won the 2021 Cheam Squash Classic, beating fellow Englishman Stuart McGregor for the win.
# Vitaly Novik

Vitaly Novik (Belarusian: Вiталь Новiк; Russian: Виталий Новик; born 9 November 1994) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Neman-Belcard Grodno.
# Obukhovsky, Astrakhan Oblast

Obukhovsky (Russian: Обуховский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Karaulinsky Selsoviet, Kamyzyaksky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 97 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Obukhovsky is located 37 km south of Kamyzyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kirovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Hsu Ming-yuan

Hsu Ming-yuan (Chinese: 徐明淵; pinyin: Xú Míngyuān) is a Taiwanese politician. He currently serves as the Deputy Minister of the Council of Indigenous Peoples of the Executive Yuan.
# Bruciasse il cielo

"Bruciasse il cielo" is a song by Italian singer Blanco. It was released on 10 November 2023 by Island Records and Universal Music as the first single from the digital re-issue of Blanco's second studio album Innamorato.

## Music video

The music video for "Bruciasse il cielo", directed by Simone Peluso, was released on the same day via Blanco's YouTube channel.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Blanco – associated performer, lyricist, composer, vocals
* Davide Petrella – lyricist and composer
* Michelangelo – producer and composer

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Bruciasse il cielo" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 5 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Bruciasse il cielo" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Edgar Bateman (drummer)

Edgar Leon Bateman Jr. (January 11, 1929 – May 18, 2010) was an American jazz drummer. He first recorded with Walt Dickerson and would later work with Eric Dolphy, Herbie Hancock, and Booker Ervin. His final recording was with Khan Jamal. He neither smoked nor drank alcohol and was said to be health conscious. He had rheumatic fever as a child and was from St. Louis. In St. Louis he and Oliver Nelson were in high school band together.

## Discography
### As sideman

With Walt Dickerson
* A Sense of Direction (New Jazz, 1961)
* Plays Unity (Audio Fidelity, 1964)
* Walt Dickerson 1976 (Whynot, 1976)
* Serendipity (SteepleChase, 1977)
With others
* Dave Burns, Dave Burns (Vanguard, 1962)
* Ted Curson, Urge (Fontana, 1966)
* Orrin Evans, Blessed Ones (Criss Cross 2001)
* Khan Jamal, Impressions of Coltrane (SteepleChase, 2009)
* John Handy, Jazz: John Handy III (Roulette, 1962)
* Ken McIntyre, Way Way Out (United Artists, 1963)
* Jamaaladeen Tacuma, The Night of Chamber Music (Moers Music, 1993)
# French corvette Republicaine (1795)

The French corvette Républicaine (AKA Republican and Republique) was a merchant ship launched in 1793 that the French Navy requisitioned in 1795 at Grenada. On 14 October 1795, HMS Mermaid captured her in the Leeward Islands. The Royal Navy took Republicaine into service as HMS Republican (or Republicaine), a lugger of 18 guns. It is not clear that Republican was ever commissioned. The Navy sold her at Grenada in 1803.

## French service

On 5 September 1794, Esther, Devonish, master, encountered Républicaine, which Devonish described as being armed with twenty 6-pounder guns and 18 swivel guns, and having a crew of 100-150 men. At 5p.m. a four-hour engagement commenced that resumed the next morning, when after two-and-a-half hours Républicaine withdrew. Esther had one man fatally wounded, her mate, out of a crew of 18 men and three boys.

## Capture

On 10 October 1795, HMS Mermaid captured the 10-gun French brig Brutus off Grenada. Brutus had been in the company of a ship, which temporarily escaped. However, on 14 October, Mermaid was able to find and capture the ship after a fight of half an hour that cost Mermaid one man killed and three men wounded. The French ship was the French corvette Républicaine, and she was armed with eighteen guns. She had some 250-260 men aboard at the start of the action, one of whom was a French general. He was sailing with his staff on his way to take command of Grenada. In the action, the French lost 20 men killed and some wounded. Zebra shared by agreement. The Royal Navy took Républicaine into service as HMS Republican.
# Shuphalishoy

Shuphalishoy (Old Armenian: Շուփհաղիշոյ, romanized: Šupʿhałišoy) or Saint Shuphalishoy was a 5th-6th-century archbishop of Partav, then capital of Caucasian Albania.

## Background

Shuphalishoy was mentioned in The History of the Caucasian Albanians on a document on the church council of Ałuen in 498, as archbishop of Partav, after Vachagan III. In addition, in 506, he was mentioned as part of a delegation of Albanian clergy who took part in the Armenian-Albanian-Iberian church meeting convened by the Armenian Catholicos Babken I (490-515) in Dvin. He was also mentioned as senior chief bishop of Vachagan.

## Identity

His name (Classical Syriac: ܫܘܒܚܐܠܝܫܘܥ, romanized: Šūḇḥālīšōʿ, lit. 'Glory of Jesus') suggests Syriac ethnic origins, while he was also mentioned to be from Jerusalem. In one of the manuscripts of The History of the Caucasian Albanians he was mentioned directly as Grigoris' successor to catholicosate, however in other manuscripts, he is among 5 patriarchs who preceded Grigoris and succeeded Eliseus of Albania. He was also described as successor of Eliseus by Mkhitar Gosh. 13th-century author Kirakos Gandzaketsi also expressed his confusion over his identity. 18th-century religious leader Simeon I of Yerevan considered his inclusion in patriarchal list a later addition by Caucasian Albanian monks to promote autocephaly of Caucasian Albanian Church.
# Simon Lyons

Simon R. Lyons (born 2 December 1982) is an English former professional footballer who plays for non-league Minehead.
Lyons, a midfielder, was born in Watchet, Somerset, and began his career as an apprentice with Arsenal before finishing his apprenticeship with Torquay United, turning professional in July 2000.

## Background

He made his first team debut in the FA Cup defeat away to Southend United on 28 November 2000, also playing in the Football League Trophy defeat at home to Bristol Rovers before making his league debut as a substitute on 16 December, in a 2–1 win away to Hull City. He made 8 further substitute appearances for the Gulls in their successful battle against relegation, but was left further out of the first-team picture with the arrival of Roy McFarland as manager in 2001.
In December 2001 he was loaned to non-league Barnstaple Town and was released by Torquay in March 2002.
In January 2003 he had a trial with Southend United, playing in their reserve side.
# Pavel Lyakhnovich

Pavel Lyakhnovich (Belarusian: Павел Ляхновіч; Russian: Павел Ляхнович; born 7 January 1997) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Osipovichi.
# R. Lakshmanan

R. Lakshmanan (born 29 November 1971; Villupuram (Tamil Nadu)) is a politician. He is currently the Member of the legislative assembly representing Villupuram constituency. He was a Member of Parliament, representing All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam from Tamil Nadu in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of India's Parliament).
He quit AIADMK and joined Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) political party in 2020. He defeated Ex-minister C.V.Shanmugam by 14,868 votes in 2021 Tamil Nadu legislative assembly elections.
# Kfar Dane

Kfar Dane (Arabic: كفردان) is a local authority in the Baalbek District of the Baalbek-Hermel Governorate in Lebanon.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted Kefr Dan's population as being predominantly Metawileh.
# Ciao ciao (song)

"Ciao ciao" is a song by Italian band La Rappresentante di Lista. It was written by band members Veronica Lucchesi and Dario Mangiaracina with Roberto Calabrese, Roberto Cammarata, Carmelo Drago and Simone Privitera.
It was released by Woodworm and Numero Uno on 2 February 2022 as the second single from the digital re-issue of My Mamma. The song was the band's entry for the Sanremo Music Festival 2022, the 72nd edition of Italy's musical festival which doubles also as a selection of the act for the Eurovision Song Contest, where it placed 7th in the grand final. "Ciao ciao" peaked at number 3 on the Italian Singles Chart and was certified triple platinum by FIMI.
The song was featured in season 2, episode 6 of the American black comedy drama anthology television series The White Lotus.

## Music video

The music video for the song was released on YouTube on the same day of the single's release. It was directed by Simone Rovellini and filmed at the BigMotion Studio in Cologno Monzese, Milan. The video also includes a cameo of Italian American journalist Peter Gomez.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Veronica Lucchesi – associated performer, composer, lyricist, vocals
* Dario Mangiaracina – associated performer, composer, lyricist
* Roberto Calabrese – composer
* Roberto Cammarata – composer
* Carmelo Drago – composer
* Papa D – producer
* Piccolo Cobra – producer
* Simone Privitera "Simon Says" – producer, composer

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Ciao ciao" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 3 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 44 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Ciao ciao" :
| Chart (2022) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 10 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 3× Platinum | 300,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Jan Ksawery Kaniewski

Jan Ksawery Kaniewski, also known in Italian as Francesco Saverio Kaniewski (1805 – 13 April 1867) was a Polish painter trained in St. Petersburg who spent several years in Rome. He was particularly known for his portraits and his depictions of historical and Biblical scenes.

## Life and career

Kaniewski was born in Krasiłów, Krasyliv in Podolia, Ukraine. He was educated in the Liceum Krzemienieckie in Krzemieniec, where he received his first lessons in drawing and painting from Józef Pitschmann. Between 1827 and 1833 he studied in the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. After graduating with the title "free artist" (Polish: wolny artysta), he traveled to Rome thanks to a government grant, arriving in November 1833, via Dresden, Vienna, Bologna and Florence. In Rome he found fame, thanks to his portrait of Pope Gregory XVI, commissioned by Tsar Nicholas I, for which he was awarded the Order of the Golden Spur and was elected a member of the Accademia Virtuosi of the Pantheon. While in Rome he also painted Gaetano Moroni.
In the years 1842–1846 he was back in St. Petersburg, where in 1845, for his portrait of Prince Ivan Paskevich he received the title of Academician. In 1846 he moved to Warsaw, where after the death of Aleksander Kokular he occupied the chair of drawing and figure painting in the School of Fine Arts, of which from 1858 to 1864 he was director, with the patronage of Tsar Alexander II. In 1860 he became one of the organisers of the Society for the Encouragement of the Arts (Towarzystwo Zachęty Sztuk Pięknych), with which he remained associated until the end of his life.
After the School of Fine Arts was forcibly closed in 1864, Kaniewski continued to lead a drawing class.
His work included many portraits of members of the Russian Imperial family, including Tsar Alexander II, and dignitaries of Congress Poland.

## Sources

* Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica, Vol. LXXXIII, p. 67 (n.d.) (in Italian)
# Oddbjørn Blindheim

Oddbjørn Sverre Blindheim (born 24 February 1944 in Ålesund, Norway) is a jazz pianist from Vigra, the older brother of jazz bassist Svein Olav Blindheim, and a veteran on the Norwegian jazz scene.

## Biography

Blindheim started playing the piano as a teenager, when he rudely awakened to Bud Powell and Horace Silver. He finished dental studies in Oslo, and actively participated in the capital jazz scene during his studies. Over the years, he kept in touch with the jazz community and playing at times with touring musicians as well as with his own trio. As pianist, arranger and interpreter of beads from the jazz history, he is loud voice at the Norwegian jazz scene. With his trio he released the album Horace Hello (1999) is a tribute to Horace Silver with his brother Svein Olav on upright bass and drummer Håkon Mjåset Johansen. It received rave reviews in the international press, presenting compositions of some key jazz pianists from 1950–1960. Blindheim is influenced by some of the key jazz pianists from 1950–1960 like Thelonious Monk, Bud Powell, Horace Silver, Bobby Timmons, Randy Weston, Ray Bryant, Vic Feldman, Sonny Clark and Jan Johansson. Blindheim's latest album Piano Pals (2014) with bassist Bjørn Alterhaug and drummer Eyvind Olsen Wahlen, where he finds inspiration in The Golden Age of Modern Jazz, the 1950s and the 1960s.

## Discography

* 1999: Horace Hello (Gemini Records)
* 2014: Piano Pals (Ponca Jazz Records)
# Mikhaylovka, Yermekeyevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Mikhaylovka (Russian: Михайловка) is a rural locality (a village) in Sukkulovsky Selsoviet, Yermekeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 36 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Mikhaylovka is located 24 km north of Yermekeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bogorodsky is the nearest rural locality.