OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Göran Graffman

Eric Göran Graffman (12 February 1931 – November 2014) was a Swedish actor and film director from Gothenburg). He was the father of the actor Per Graffman, the director Emil Graffman and Mats Graffman.
Graffman worked as actor at Gothenburg City Theatre since the 1950s, and, in 1967, he started working at the Royal Dramatic Theatre. He began directing films in the 1970s.

## Biography

Göran Graffman was the son of the Court of Appeal lawyer Gösta Graffman and Gunhild Josephson. After graduating in Sigtuna in 1950, he attended the Gothenburg City Theatre's student school 1951–1954. Graffman has been active as an actor at the Gothenburg City Theater since the early 1950s and has since worked at the Stockholm City Theatre, the TV Theater and the Radio Theater, among others. In 1967 he came to the Royal Dramatic Theatre, where he then largely stayed. He worked there in several acclaimed productions directed by Per Verner-Carlsson, such as the special experiment Pelikanenx2 on radio and stage in 1968, as Gustav III in Kastrater (1977) and in Seneca's death (1982), both by Sven Delblanc. He has worked with directors such as Ingmar Bergman, Alf Sjöberg and Canadian Robert Lepage and in works by Erland Josephson, as the lead role in the world premiere of A Talking Silence (1984).
Since the 1970s he has also worked as a director, for example of Lars Norén's Night is the Mother of the Day (1983), the Swedish premiere of Bernard-Marie Koltès The Negro and the Dog's Fight (1986), P.O. Enquist's I lodjurets timma (1988), Hjalmar Bergman's Swedenhielms (1990) and Döden och flickan (1992). In 1981, he directed August Strindberg's The Father (as well as a joint project with famous Swedish actors) at the Circle in the Square theater on Broadway in New York. For television, he has directed a number of productions, including Sławomir Mrożek's Tango (1972), the popular family series Den vita stenen (1973), Strindberg's Storm (1988) and the film Long Weekend (1992). On film, he has directed three films about Astrid Lindgren's Madicken (1979-80), including with his wife Monica Nordquist in the recurring role as the mother.

## Selected filmography

* 2004 - The Return of the Dancing Master (TV)
* 1985 - August Strindberg: ett liv (TV)
* 1981 - Rasmus på luffen
* 1964 - All These Women

### Director

* 1979–80 - Madicken
* 1973 - Den vita stenen (TV)
# Josef Orlitsch

Josef Orlitsch is an Austrian para-alpine skier. He represented Austria at the 1994 Winter Paralympics and at the 1998 Winter Paralympics in alpine skiing.
He won the silver medal at the Men's Slalom LW5/7 event at the 1994 Winter Paralympics.
# Chief of National Intelligence

The Chief of National Intelligence (CNI) is the Sri Lankan government official in-charge of directing and overseeing the intelligence agencies in Sri Lanka. Created in 2006, reporting to the Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Defence, CNI is a member of the National Security Council of Sri Lanka, coordinating the work of intelligence agencies in the country.

## Chief of National Intelligence (2006–present)

* Major General Kapila Hendawitharana
* Sisira Mendis (retired DIG)
* Major General Jeewaka Ruwan Kulatunga
* Major General Jagath Alwis
# Banite

Banite (Bulgarian: Баните; "The Baths") is a village in the Central Rhodope Mountains of southern Bulgaria. It is the administrative centre of Banite Municipality, Smolyan Province. Banite is known for its mineral springs, hydro and balneotherapy centre. It is situated about 270km south-east from the capital Sofia and 40km east from the famous ski resort Pamporovo.
The village lies at 41°37′N 25°1′E﻿ / ﻿41.617°N 25.017°E﻿ / 41.617; 25.017 at 681 m above sea level. As of September 2005 it has a population of 1,500.
# Jaroslava Pokorná

Jaroslava Pokorná (born 2 August 1948) is a Czech film and stage actress. She was named Best Actress at the 2005 Alfréd Radok Awards for her role in The Wild Duck at the Divadlo v Dlouhé. She won the Czech Lion award for Best Supporting Actress in 2013 for her role in the mini-series Burning Bush.

## Selected filmography

* Boredom in Brno (2003)
* Okresní přebor (television, 2010)
* Burning Bush (2013)
* Charlatan (2020)
# Jamaican greater funnel-eared bat

The Jamaican greater funnel-eared bat (Natalus jamaicensis) is a species of funnel-eared bat endemic to Jamaica. Initially described as the subspecies Natalus major jamaicensis and later as a subspecies of Natalus stramineus, it has since been recognized as its own distinct species. Similar in appearance to other members of the genus Natalus, this bat resides exclusively in St. Clair Cave, Jamaica, where it feeds on insects.

## Taxonomy

The genus Natalus was first reported in Jamaica in 1951 by Koopman and Williams, based on a partial mandible collected by H. E. Anthony during his 1919–1920 expedition. They referred to the species as N. major. When a live specimen was first encountered in 1959, it was scientifically described by George Gilbert Goodwin as Natalus major jamaicensis. The type specimen consisted of the skin and skull of a male bat, collected from St. Clair Cave, St. Catherine Parish, Jamaica, by C.B. Lewis on March 5, 1954.

## Description

Goodwin described N. major jamaicensis as distinguishable from the "typical" N. major by its "higher, shorter, and more globular braincase, more slender, longer, and flatter rostrum, the sides of which are concave instead of inflated and convex as in major, and by the noticeably narrower inter-orbital space." Their forearms measure 44–46 mm (1.7–1.8 in) in length and are buffy in color.

## Distribution and habitat

The Jamaican greater funnel-eared bat is found exclusively in St. Clair Cave, Jamaica.

## Conservation status

The IUCN has categorized the Jamaican greater funnel-eared bat as Critically Endangered due to its limited extent of occurrence of less than 100 km², its confinement to a single location, and the ongoing decline in the extent and quality of its habitat. A population of feral cats also resides in the cave where these bats are found, likely preying on them. In 2013, Bat Conservation International included this species on its list of 35 priority species for worldwide conservation.
# Brak, Libya

Brak (sometimes written Biraq or Birak (Arabic: براك) is a town in the Wadi al Shatii District in west-central Libya. It is the administrative center of the district.

## Overview

The town has a population of 39,444 (As of 2004) and is home to a technical college of Sabha University. Much of the new development in the town is occurring to the north of the old town center, which features gardens and forts from the Italian and Ottoman eras.
The technical college "Faculty of Engineering and Technology", now a college of Sebha University, was previously known as the "Higher Institute of Technology", and it is this college that gives much value to the town, as it is a well-known research and academic organization. The college comprises ten distinct departments; six of which are specialized in the engineering arm of the college, namely:
* Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering
* Department of Civil Engineering
* Department of Petroleum Engineering
* Department of Chemistry and materials science
* Department of design and architecture
* Department of Mechanical Engineering.
The other arm, the technical arm, has three departments:
* Department of Medical Lab Technology
* Department of Food Science Technology
* Department of Environmental Sciences
* Department of General Sciences.
Graduates of this college are considered the best in the country, as the academic and technical rank of this college is both prestigious and well-known. There are plans to expand this college more to accommodate more students and staff and to have more departments and specialties.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Copiapó

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Copiapó (Latin: Copiapoën(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Copiapó in the ecclesiastical province of La Serena in Chile.

## History

* 9 November 1946: Established as Apostolic Administration of Copiapó
* 21 April 1955: Promoted as Territorial Prelature of Copiapó
* 31 October 1957: Promoted as Diocese of Copiapó

## Leadership, in reverse chronological order

* Bishop Ricardo Basilio Morales Galindo, O. de M. (2020.06.20 – present)
* Bishop Celestino Aós Braco, O.F.M. Cap. (2014.10.18 – 2019.03.23), appointed Apostolic Administrator of Santiago de Chile
* Bishop Gaspar Quintana Jorquera, C.M.F. (2001.05.26 – 2014.07.25)
* Bishop Fernando Ariztía Ruiz (1976.12.11 – 2001.05.26)
* Bishop Carlos Marcio Camus Larenas (1968.01.31 – 1976.12.11), appointed Bishop of Linares
* Bishop Juan Francisco Fresno Larraín (1958.06.15 – 1967.06.28), appointed Archbishop of La Serena; future Cardinal
* Bishop Francisco de Borja Valenzuela Ríos (1955.06.27 – 1957.08.20), appointed Bishop of Antofagasta; future Archbishop
* Archbishop Alfredo Cifuentes Gómez (Apostolic Administrator 1947.03.19 – 1948.06.17)

## Sources

* GCatholic.org
* Catholic Hierarchy
* Diocesan website
27°21′58″S 70°20′00″W﻿ / ﻿27.3661°S 70.3333°W﻿ / -27.3661; -70.3333
* This article on a Roman Catholic diocese in Chile is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cargnacco

Cargnacco (Italian pronunciation:; Friulian: Cjargnà Friulian pronunciation:) is a hamlet in the municipality of Pozzuolo del Friuli.

## Geography

Cargnacco located in the Venetian-Friulan Plain, about 5 kilometres (3.1 miles) northeast of the administrative centre of Pozzuolo del Friuli, 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) south of Udine (capital of the province), 77 kilometres (48 miles) northwest of Trieste (capital of the region Friuli-Venezia Giulia), 120 kilometres (75 miles) northeast of Venice, and 645 kilometres (401 miles) northeast of Rome (capital of Italy). Cargnacco develops through four main roads from Piazza IV Novembre. Towards east, Via Manzoni passes by the old elementary school and the rectory. The latter is located close to the old church (now deconsecrated) and the local playground. Via Manzoni crosses Via Leonardo da Vinci at the main square, where the national temple "Madonna del Conforto" is located, which is dedicated to the soldiers who died at the Eastern Front (World War II). Via Buttrio also leaves Piazza IV Novembre towards east, passing by the old well, and crossing Via Leonardo da Vinci at the old country residence of the count Della Torre of Villalta, commonly referred to as “Palačat” (from “palač”, which stands for "palace" in Friulian language). Via Buttrio continues towards the Z.I.U. industrial area (also known as Casa Tosolini), whereas Via Leonardo da Vinici continues towards Lumignacco (hamlet in the municipality of Pavia di Udine), passing by the Romanello sport centre and the village's celebrations ground. Two more roads start from Piazza IV Novembre. Via Dante Alighieri leads briefly towards south, and then to the graveyard. Via Galileo Galilei leads towards west and then north, branching into Via San Giorgio, which leads to the flyover over the A23 highway and Terenzano, and Via Giosuè Carducci, which leads to the Casa Rossa crossroad (located in Terenzano), where Via Giuseppe Verdi, Via Tomba Antica, and county road 94 meet.

## Economy

Cargnacco hosts part of the Z.I.U (Zonaa Industriale Udinese) industrial area at the far east end of Via Buttrio. The Z.I.U. is under the authority of the Consorzio per lo sviluppo Industriale del Friuli Centrale (the consortium for the industrial development of central Friuli), and includes the two major industries of the municipality: the Acciaierie Bertoli Safau (ABS), with over a thousand employee and a sales volume of 686 million euros per annum, and the Rizzani de Eccher group, with over a thousand employee and a sales volume over 500 million euros per annum.
# Solomon Saltiel

Solomon Mois Saltiel (Bulgarian: Соломон Моис Салтиел), (31 August 1947 – 7 May 2009) was a Bulgarian physicist, researcher and university lecturer.

## Biography

Prof. Saltiel graduated in physics from the Moscow State University in 1973. His doctoral thesis, under the supervision of the professor S. A. Akhmanov was devoted to multiphoton nonresonant processes in crystals. From 1977 on he continued his research in nonlinear optics at Sofia University "Sv. Kliment Ohridski" and in 1995 was awarded tenure.
Since 2004 Saltiel was an elected corresponding member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. He served in the Physics Department Board and was member of the Bulgarian Physical Society, the Optical Society of America and the European Physical Society.
His area of research included nonlinear optics, cascade nonlinear-optical processes, optical phase conjugation, nonlinear-optical susceptibilities, picosecond lasers, generation and measurement of ultra short pulses and high resolution spectroscopy.
He authored or co-authored more than 184 research papers, with 244.2 Impact Points and 614 citations.

## Honours and awards

* 1985 Award of Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
* 2000 Award of University of Sofia, Honorary Medal, I degree
# Greek ship Thyella

At least two ships of the Hellenic Navy have borne the name Thyella (Greek: Θύελλα, "Storm"):
* Greek destroyer Thyella (1907), a Thyella-class destroyer launched in 1907 and sunk in 1941.
* Greek destroyer Thyella (D28), a Fletcher-class destroyer launched in 1942 as USS Bradford transferred to Greece in 1962 and renamed. She was scrapped in 1981.
# Markku Niinimäki

Markku Niinimäki is a Paralympian athlete from Finland competing mainly in category F54 shot put and javelin events.
Markku has competed in two Paralympic Games. In 2004 he competed in the javelin and won a bronze medal in the F54 shot put. In 2008 he won a silver in the combined F53/54 shot put and a gold in the F53/54 javelin.
# Daniel André

Daniel André (12 September 1965 – 22 September 2022) was a Mauritian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# How I Lost the War

How I Lost the War (Italian: Come persi la guerra) is a 1947 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Borghesio and starring Erminio Macario.

## Plot

Italy, late 1940s. After being forced to wear military uniforms for most of his life, when the war ends, Leo replaces them with a firefighter's uniform.

## Cast

* Erminio Macario as Leo Bianchetti
* Vera Carmi as Gemma
* Nando Bruno as Checco Tremelloni
* Carlo Campanini as The German Captain
* Folco Lulli as American Official
* Fritz Marlat as Fritz
* Marco Tulli as German Official
* Piero Lulli as German Official
* Nunzio Filogamo as Hat Seller
* Gregorio Di Lauro as Soldier
* Veriano Ginesi as Soldier
# Mae Klong Dam

The Mae Klong Dam (Thai: เขื่อนแม่กลอง) is a barrage dam on the Mae Klong River in western Thailand's Kanchanaburi Province. Situated in Tha Muang District, shortly downstream of the provincial capital of Kanchanaburi, it was built as part of the Greater Mae Klong Irrigation Project and was completed in 1970.
The barrage is a steel-reinforced concrete structure, 150 metres long and 14 metres high, with eight 12.5-by-7.5-metre radial gates. It regulates the flow of the river, while a network of irrigation canals provides water for agriculture over an area of 2,621,000 rai (4,194 km$^2$; 1,619 sq mi) in six provinces, diverts water to the Tha Chin River, and supplies water for the Metropolitan Waterworks Authority's Maha Sawat Water Treatment Plant, which provides the Thonburi (western) side of Bangkok with running water. A small hydroelectric power plant with two 6-megawatt generators was built in 2006. The dam is jointly operated the Royal Irrigation Department and the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand.$^{:1}$
Mae Klong Dam produced 33.32 GWh in 2014.$^{:3}$ The targeted annual supply was set at 74 GWh,$^{:2}$ and experiments have demonstrated that the dam is capable of producing up to 124.39 GWh.$^{:10}$
# Ara-Altsagat

Ara-Altsagat (Russian: Ара-Алцагат) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Kyakhtinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 330 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Ara-Altsagat is located 93 km southeast of Kyakhta (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pervomayskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Taghcheh Jiq

Taghcheh Jiq (Persian: تاغچه جيق, also Romanized as Ţāghcheh Jīq; also known as Bāghcheh Jīq) is a village in Almalu Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 258, in 44 families.
# Abdelraouf Rawabdeh

Abdelraouf Salem Nahar al-Rawabdeh (Arabic: عبد الرؤوف الروابدة; born 18 February 1939) was the 32nd Prime Minister of Jordan from 4 March 1999 until 19 June 2000, a leading political figure from the northern city of Irbid in Jordan.

## Political experience

In 1983 Al-Rawabdeh became the Mayor of Amman and would serve in that position until 1989. In 1989 he then joined the Jordanian Parliament as a member of the 11th Parliament of Jordan, and again in 1993 and 1997 until 2001 in the 12th and 13th Parliament of Jordan respectively.
On 24 October 2013 he was named President of the Senate. Al-Rawabdeh is the first President of the enlarged Senate, which now has 75 members, where previously there had been 60 members. After his resignation, Al-Rawabdeh was replaced as President of the Senate by Faisal al-Fayez on 25 October 2015.
# Gibreel Ali

Gibreel Ali (born 1924) is a Sudanese former sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre rifle, three positions and 50 metre rifle, prone events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Radio 101 (Malta)

NET FM (previously known as Radio 101) is a Maltese radio station owned by Media.link Communications, the media arm of the Nationalist Party.
# John Sisk Jr.

John Martin Sisk III (born July 15, 1941) is an American former professional football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). He played in three games for the Chicago Bears in 1964. He played at the collegiate level at Marquette University and the University of Miami. His father Johnny Sisk played for the Chicago Bears from 1932 to 1936.
# Independents of Hope

Independents of Hope (Kirundi: Abigenga-Mizero y'Abarundi; French: Indépendants de l'Espoir) is a political alliance in Burundi.

## History

The alliance was formed in November 2014 by former National Forces of Liberation leader Agathon Rwasa and former Union for National Progress head Charles Nditije after they were expelled from their parties. In the June 2015 parliamentary elections it received 11% of the vote, winning 21 of the 100 elected seats in the National Assembly. In the July 2015 presidential elections the alliance nominated Rwasa as its candidate. He finished second to incumbent Pierre Nkurunziza with 19% of the vote.
The alliance was included in the government formed by Nkurunziza, with five of the 20 positions in the cabinet.
# Maksym Khvorost

Maksym Khvorost (Ukrainian: Максим Володимирович Хворост; born 15 July 1982) is a Ukrainian épée fencer.

## Career

He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics.
Khvorost won the bronze medal in the épée team event at the 2006 World Fencing Championships after beating Hungary in the bronze medal match. He accomplished this with his team mates Dmytro Karyuchenko, Dmytro Chumak and Bohdan Nikishyn.

## Record against selected opponents

Includes results from all competitions 2006–present and major competitions from pre - 2006. The list includes athletes who have reached the quarterfinals at the World Championships or Olympic Games, plus those who have earned medals in major team competitions.
* Fabrice Jeannet 0-1
* Lee Sang Yup 0-1
* Silvio Fernandez 2-0
* Alexandru Nyisztor 0-3
* Jose Luis Abajo 1-1
* Gábor Boczkó 0-1
* Alexandr Filinov 3-0
* Jérôme Jeannet 1-1
* Krisztián Kulcsár 0-2
* Joaquim Videira 2-0
* Radosław Zawrotniak 2-1
* Stefano Carozzo 3-0
* Dmytro Chumak 1-0
* Géza Imre 2-2
* Guillermo Madrigal Sardinas 1-0
* Alfredo Rota 1-0
* Matteo Tagliariol 0-1
* Igor Tikhomirov 0-1
* Bas Verwijlen 1-0
* Ulrich Robeiri 2-1
# Miss Europe 1978

Miss Europe 1978, also sometimes referred to as Miss Europe 1977, was the 39th edition of the Miss Europe pageant and the 28th edition under the Mondial Events Organization. It was held in Helsinki, Finland on March 15, 1978. Eva Maria Düringer of Austria, was crowned Miss Europe 1978/1977 by outgoing titleholder Riitta Inkeri Väisänen of Finland.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Europe 1978 | Austria – Eva Maria Düringer |
| 1st Runner-Up | Germany – Dagmar Gabriele Winkler |
| 2nd Runner-Up | England – Sarah Louise Long |
| 3rd Runner-Up | Iceland – Guðbjörg Vilhjálmsdóttir |
| 4th Runner-Up | Finland – Maarit Ryhänen |

## Contestants

* Austria - Eva Maria Düringer
* Belgium - Jacqueline Harmars
* England - Sarah Louise Long
* Finland - Maarit Ryhänen
* France - Véronique Fagot
* Germany - Dagmar Gabriele Winkler
* Greece - Maria Spantidaki
* Holland - Caroline Hooft
* Iceland - Guðbjörg (Gudbjörg) Vilhjálmsdóttir
* Ireland - Lorraine Bernadette Enriquez
* Italy - Emanuela Goggia
* Norway - Åshild Ottesen
* Spain - Guillermina Ruiz-Doménech
* Sweden - Evonne Wilhelmsson
* Switzerland - Gaby Bosshard
# Abaza Mehmed Pasha

Abaza Mehmed Pasha (Turkish: Abaza Mehmed Paşa, Abkhaz: Меҳмеҭ Росҭом-иԥа Лакырба, ма Кыржәаа); 1576 – August 23, 1634) was a statesman and military commander of the Ottoman Empire, the namesake of the Abaza rebellion. He was the beylerbey of the Bosnia Eyalet in 1628–1631. He was executed by sultan Murat IV in 1634.
He was involved in the Abaza and Celali rebellions.

## Early life

Abaza was originally a slave of Abkhaz origin. The Family Lakrba is a Amista ( Lord )

## Biography

He started his career as the treasurer of Ali Janbulad, Pasha of Aleppo.
In 1607, he was captured for his role in Janbulad rebellion by Grand Vizier Kuyucu Murad Pasha on the Amik plain. However the timely intervention of Agha Damat Halil Pasha saved his life.
Abaza rose through ranks becoming Governor of Aleppo and Marash. He was later reported of becoming Governor of Erzurum. In 1617, his sponsor Damat Halil Pasha was appointed Grand Vizier, thus opening several closed doors upon him.

### Celali rebellion and capture

Due to the constant state of war over Eastern Anatolia, Janissaries swelled up over the entire region. This coupled with the friction between native and Janissaries; and assassination of Osman II, drew the populace at odds with the Janissaries. This led Abaza to fight against the Janissaries. In 1624, he joined the Celali rebellion, and exterminated several janissaries. He further set his army towards Istanbul, to complete the objective. With a force of 30000 commoners, he captured Sivas. He besieged Ankara and Bursa, while he wasn't much successful in the latter. He retreated to Niğde. He then utilised Erzurum as headquarters for the rebels. On 16 September 1628, the new Grand Vizier Gazi Hüsrev Pasha besieged the Erzurum castle. Within a fortnight, Abaza was forced to surrender.
After his defeat Abaza was expected to be executed upon return to Istanbul. However his intelligence and courage impressed Murad IV and he was pardoned.

### Governorship of Bosnia

He was given the governorship of Ottoman Bosnia (Bosna Eyalet) on 22 September 1628.

### Polish campaign

In 1633, Murad IV ordered Abaza to invade Poland, when Poles didn't comply with terms of the treaty. He met with troops from Crimea, Wallachia and Moldavia in Vidin (in present day Bulgaria). The Polish envoy Trebzinski asked for peace and agreed for annual tribute to the Porte and demolishment of the forts of Dniester River.

## Execution

Despite his achievements the Sultan suspected him to be a rebel. In a dispute between Greeks and Armenians, he was executed on grounds that he took bribes from the Armenians and provided them with interest. He was buried at the tomb of Kuyucu Murad Pasha.

## Legacy

Abaza was famous for his clothing and envied/looked upon by even the Sultan.