OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Ayres (soldier)

David Ayres (April 4, 1841 – December 11, 1916) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863. His last name was spelled as Ayers on his enlistment and maintains the spelling on his medal.

## Union assault

On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack. The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called, in nineteenth century vernacular, a "forlorn hope". Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then, twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away. The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment. The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross. Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body, the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall. Of the 150 men in the storming party, nearly half were killed. Seventy-nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor.

## Medal of Honor citation

For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863.
# Rudie

Rudie is an abbreviation for the name Rudolph. It may also refer to:

## People with given name

* Rudie Dane, competitor on The Bachelorette (season 10)
* Rudie Hermann Kuiter (born 1943), Australian underwater photographer
* Rudie Kemna (born 1967), Dutch cyclist
* Rudie Liebrechts (born 1941), Dutch speed skater
* Rudie Lubbers (born 1945), Dutch boxer
* Rudie Ramli (born 1982), Malaysian footballer
* Rudie Sypkes (1950–2008), Australian businessman
* Rudie van Vuuren, Namibian physician, conservationist and sportsman

## People with surname

* Evelyn Rudie (born 1949), American playwright and actress
* Karen Rudie (born 1963), Canadian electrical engineer

## Fictional characters

* Rudie, band manager in animated children's television series Kuu Kuu Harajuku

## Slang and popular culture

* Rudie, synonym of rude boy, Jamaican and UK youth subculture
* Rudie blues, music genre that was a precursor to reggae and ska
* Rudie Can't Fail, reggae-influenced song about rude boys by the Clash
# Alvise Sagredo

Alvise Sagredo (Latin: Aloysius Sagredo; 17 November 1616 – 13 September 1688) was Venetian aristocrat, ambassador to Turin and Paris, politic and, from 1678 to his death, Patriarch of Venice.

## Life

He was born in Venice on 17 November 1616 to a noble family and baptized on 2 January 1617. After the studies, he began to follow his family's mercantile activities, and in particular the timber trade. In October 1651 he began a long journey to France, Spain, Holland and England which lasted more than a year.
On 1 March 1654 he entered in the Venetian Senate. On 2 May 1662 he was appointed by the Senate extraordinary ambassador to Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy and the next 14 November he became ambassador of Venice to Louis XIV, King of France, to who he asked to support Venice in the Cretan War against the Ottoman Empire.
He returned to Venice at the end of 1665, where he served the Republic of Venice in various roles, including member of the Council of Ten (6 August 1669) and mayor of Padua (1672–1674). Due to the rigid rules, he had to abandon politics with the election of his older brother Nicolò as Doge on 6 February 1675. When his brother died in August 1676, he began political life again, and was even elected in the Council of Ten on 1 August 1677.
On 10 August 1678, after the death of the Patriarch of Venice Giovan Francesco Morosini, the Venetian Senate elected Sagredo as his successor. He received the minor orders in on 21 August thus becoming part of the clergy, and he was ordained deacon and priest on 21 and 25 September respectively. In the meantime he obtained a degree in utroque iure from the university of Padua on 31 August. His appointment as Patriarch was validated by the Pope Innocent XI on 3 October 1678. Alvise Sagredo was consecrated bishop on 30 October 1678 by the Cardinal Giovanni Delfino in the church of Santa Lucia in Venice. He took possession of the Patriarchate on next 8 November.
As Patriarch he performed thirteen pastoral visits, consecrated two churches and conveyed a synod in 1686. He died in Venice on 13 September 1688 after twelve days of illness, and he was buried in the cathedral of San Pietro di Castello in Venice.
# William H. Barringer

William H. Barringer (May 27, 1841 – April 7, 1917) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863.

## Union assault

On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack.
The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called, in nineteenth century vernacular, a "forlorn hope". Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then, twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away. The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment.
The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross. Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body, the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall. Of the 150 men in the storming party, nearly half were killed. Seventy-nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor.

## Family

William H. Barringer married Katherine Timely in June 1865. They went on to birth thirteen children throughout his life.

## Medal of Honor citation

   For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863.
# HaMakhtesh Stadium

The HaMakhtesh Stadium (Hebrew: אצטדיון המכתש, Etztadion HaMakhtesh) was a stadium in the Tel Aviv District city of Givatayim, Israel, and the home of Hapoel Ramat Gan. The name "HaMakhtesh" translates into English as "The Crater".
The stadium was originally opened in 1927 and nowadays has an all-seated capacity of 5,500. There were only two stands; one behind a goal and the other alongside the pitch. The record attendance was 9,000 for the championship-deciding match between Hapoel Ramat Gan and Hapoel Petah Tikva on 28 March 1964, which was won by the home side.
Despite Hapoel playing in the UEFA Cup in the 2003–04 UEFA Cup, the stadium has never witnessed European football, as due to a UEFA ban on matches being played in Israel because of security concerns, Hapoel Ramat Gan home match against Levski Sofia was played in Dunajská Streda, Slovakia.
# Terrence Begley

Sergeant Terrence Begley (died 25 August 1864) was an Irish soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Begley was awarded the United States' highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Cold Harbor in Cold Harbor, Virginia on 3 June 1864. He was honored posthumously with the award on 1 December 1864.

## Biography

Begley was born in Ireland and enlisted at age 20 in the Army from Albany, New York in February 1864. Begley was killed in combat during the Second Battle of Ream's Station at Reams Station, Virginia on 25 August 1864, just two months after the actions that led to his Medal of Honor award. A cenotaph was placed in his honor at Albany Rural Cemetery, New York in 2021.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Shot a Confederate color bearer, 26th Virginia Infantry, rushed forward and seized his colors, and although exposed to heavy fire, regained the lines in safety.
# Thomas Belcher

Private Thomas Belcher (c. 1834 – May 22, 1898) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Belcher was awarded the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Chaffin's Farm in Virginia on 29 September 1864. He was honored with the award on 6 April 1865.
Belcher died on 22 May 1898 and is believed to be buried in Togus, Maine.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Took a guidon from the hands of the bearer, mortally wounded, and advanced with it nearer to the battery than any other man.
# Monteleone Rocca Doria

Monteleone Rocca Doria (Sardinian: Monteleone) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 150 kilometres (93 mi) northwest of Cagliari and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Sassari. As of 2018, it had a population of 99 and an area of 13.0 square kilometres (5.0 sq mi).
Monteleone Rocca Doria borders the following municipalities: Padria, Romana, Villanova Monteleone.
# Orren Bennett

Private Orren Bennett was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Bennett received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Sayler's Creek in Virginia on 6 April 1865. He was honored with the award on 10 May 1865.

## Biography

Bennett was born in Bradford County, Pennsylvania. He enlisted into the 141st Pennsylvania Infantry at Towanda, Pennsylvania. His date of death is unknown.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Capture of flag.
# Valerie Miner

Valerie Miner (born 1947) is an American novelist, journalist, and professor.

## Biography

Miner has written more than a dozen books, and her work has appeared in The Georgia Review, Salmagundi, New Letters, Ploughshares, The Village Voice, Prairie Schooner, The Gettysburg Review, Conditions, TLS, Women's Review of Books, The Nation, and other journals. Her stories and essays are published in more than sixty anthologies. A number of her pieces have been dramatized on BBC Radio 4. Her collaborative work includes books, museum exhibits and theatre. Her work has been translated into German, Turkish, Danish, Italian, Spanish, French, Swedish and Dutch.
Miner was a finalist for the Lambda Literary Award in 1990 (for Trespassing) and in 2005 (for Abundant Light). The Low Road: A Scottish Family Memoir (2001) was a finalist for the PEN USA Creative Non-Fiction Award. She has won fellowships and awards from The Rockefeller Foundation, Fondazione Bogliasco, The Brown Foundation, Fundación Valparaiso, The McKnight Foundation, The NEA, The Jerome Foundation, The Heinz Foundation, The Australia Council Literary Arts Board and numerous other sources. She has had Fulbright Fellowships to Tunisia, India and Indonesia.
Winner of a Distinguished Teaching Award, she has been on the faculty of Stanford University, University of California Berkeley, the University of Minnesota and Arizona State University. She travels internationally giving readings, lectures and workshops. She taught at the Minnesota Northwoods Writers Conference.

## Publications

* Blood Sisters (1982)
* Movement: A Novel in Stories (1982)
* Murder in the English Department (1982)
* Winter's Edge (1984)
* All Good Women (1987)
* Competition: A Feminist Taboo? (essay collection, edited with Helen Longino)
* Trespassing (1990 short stories)
* Rumors from the Cauldron: Selected Essays, Reviews, and Reportage (1992)
* A Walking Fire (1994)
* Range of Light (1998)
* The Low Road: A Scottish Family Memoir (2001)
* Abundant Light (2004)
* After Eden (2007)
* The Night Singers
* Traveling with Spirits (2013)
* Bread and Salt: Short Fiction (2020)
* The Roads Between Them
# Bank of Isabella II

The Bank of Isabella II (Spanish: Banco de Isabel II) was a financial institution in Spain, created by a Royal Decree of 25 January 1844 as a bank that, together with the Bank of San Fernando, began the process of establishing a Spanish banking apparatus adequate for industrialization and the transformation from feudalism to capitalism. Although not officially a bank of issue, it issued bonds that "were banknotes in all but name." In theory it was an equal competitor to the Bank of San Fernando. In practice it focused in the private sector, as a bank for industry.
Among the main founders of the bank were José de Salamanca, Nazario Carriquiri, Alejandro Aguado, Gaspar Remisa, José Buschenthal, and Domingo de Norzagaray. The bank had initial capital of 100 million reales in shares and credits. It made generous loans to industrial and mining enterprises, but also to prominent members of the Spanish royal family such as the queen mother and former regent Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies and her husband, both of whom speculated heavily in railways. It favored the Moderate governments of General Ramón María Narváez. It bought shares of other French and British financial institutions, some of which were its own creditors. It made many loans to insolvent companies, many owned by its own managers. Its risky approach to finance did not fare well. To save it from failure, on 25 February 1847 the Minister of Finance merged it with the much healthier Bank of San Fernando, which focused its activity on the finances of the State. The resulting bank retained the name Bank of San Fernando until 1856, when it became the Bank of Spain.
# Josh Austerfield

Joshua James Austerfield (born 2 November 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL League Two club Salford City.

## Career

Born in Morley, Austerfield moved to Huddersfield Town at the age of eight from his local club in Drighlington. After progressing through the club's academy, he moved on loan to Brighouse Town in March 2020. He was sent off on his début, as a substitute in a defeat against Workington.
Austerfield made his senior debut for Huddersfield Town on 5 September 2020, when he played as a substitute in the club's EFL Cup defeat against Rochdale.
On 14 December 2020, Austerfield joined the Northern Premier League club Hyde United on a 28-day loan.
On 9 January 2021, Austerfield made his first professional start for Huddersfield, against Plymouth Argyle.
On 4 January 2022, he joined the EFL League Two side Harrogate Town on loan for the remainder of the 2021–22 season.
On 15 June 2022, Austerfield signed a new contract with Huddersfield, valid until summer 2026. He returned to Harrogate on loan for the 2022–23 season on 21 June 2022, alongside Huddersfield teammate Jaheim Headley. On 31 January 2023, Austerfield's loan at Harrogate was ended, so he could join EFL League One side Morecambe on loan for the rest of the 2022–23 season.
He made his league debut for Huddersfield on 26 August 2023 as a substitute in a 4–0 defeat to Norwich City.
On 18 January 2024, he joined League Two club Crewe Alexandra on loan for the remainder of the season, making his Crewe debut two days later as a 61st minute substitute for Chris Long in the side's 3–1 League Two win at Barrow on 20 January 2024. On his fourth appearance, he scored his first professional goal in Crewe's 3–1 win at Stockport County on 13 February 2024. Two games later, he scored again, in Crewe's 3–1 win at Notts County.

### Salford City

On 17 August 2024, Austerfield signed for League Two club Salford City on a two-year deal.

## Career statistics

    As of 13 March 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Huddersfield Town | 2020–21 | EFL Championship | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Huddersfield Town | 2023–24 | EFL Championship | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Huddersfield Town | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Harrogate Town (loan) | 2021–22 | League Two | 11 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Harrogate Town (loan) | 2022–23 | League One | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Morecambe (loan) | 2022–23 | League Two | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Crewe Alexandra (loan) | 2023–24 | League Two | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 54 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 63 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearances in EFL Trophy
# Molla Mehdi

Molla Mehdi (Persian: ملامهدي, also Romanized as Mollā Mehdī) is a village in Dodangeh Rural District, in the Central District of Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 168, in 30 families.
# Ahat Jami Mosque

The Ahat Jami Mosque (Ukrainian: Мечеть Ахать Джамі, romanized: Mechet Akhat Dzhami; Russian: Ахать-Джами, lit. 'Akhat-Dzhami'; Tatar: Әхәт Җәми мәчете, romanized: Äxät Cemi mäçete) is a congregational mosque located in Donetsk, Ukraine. The mosque was named in honor of local mafia boss Akhat Bragin and one of its minarets is named after Rinat Akhmetov. It is the first mosque to be built in Donets basin since the fall of the Soviet Union. Although de jure located in Ukraine, the mosque is on territory currently controlled by the unrecognized Donetsk People's Republic.

## History

In 1993 in the Donetsk Muslim community established Star of the Prophet. One year later, the foundation was laid for the region's first mosque, Ibn Fadlan. The plans for the project were taken from one of Istanbul's mosques.
The main sponsor for the building was Akhat Bragin. After his death on October 15, 1995, the mosque was named in his honor. Initially the project called for the construction of one minaret but financing from Rinat Akhmetov made it possible to build two. The second was named in honor of him. On the first floor of the mosque is located Ukrainian Islamic University -the first Muslim institution of higher education in Ukraine.
The official opening of the Ahat Cami mosque and Ukrainian Islamic University was held on September 3, 1999.
# Battle of Bornhöved (798)

In the Battle of Bornhöved (German: Schlacht auf dem Sventanafeld) or, possibly *Vir·Gento·Vedo, on the field of Sventanafeld (Sventanapolje or "Schwentine field") near the village of Bornhöved near Neumünster in 798 the Obodrites, led by Drożko, allied with the Franks, defeated the Nordalbingian Saxons.

## Background

The situation before the battle resulted from the migrations that occurred during 6th and 7th centuries onto the territory of Holstein. In the process Danes settled the northern part, Slavic Obodrites the eastern part (Wagria) and Saxons from the south migrated into western Holstein. The battle was part of the effort by the Frankish emperor, Charlemagne, to conquer and convert Old Saxony.

## Battle

The allied forces of Obodrites led by Drożko and Franks led by legatus Eburisus defeated Nordliudi (the 'Northern people') - in other words the Saxons. According to the chronicle, the Saxons lost 4,000 warriors and were forced to flee the battlefield. The contemporary Lorsch Annals give the smaller number of 2,901 dead Saxons.

## Results

The victory of Charlemagne in the battle finally broke the resistance of the Nordalbingian Saxons to Christianisation. Charlemagne decided to massacre the Nordalbingian Saxons or deport them: their areas in Holstein became sparsely populated and were handed over to the Obodrites. The limit of influence between Denmark and the Frankish Empire was successfully established on the Eider River in 811. This boundary was to remain in place almost without a break for the next thousand years. In 810 the Limes Saxoniae - the fortified line to protect Frankish-Saxon territories from further attacks by the Obodrites from Ostholstein - was mentioned for the first time.
# Gxarha

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# Constantine Palaiologos (disambiguation)

Constantine Palaiologos or Palaeologus (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Παλαιολόγος, romanized: Konstantínos Palaiológos) may refer to:
* Constantine Palaiologos (half-brother of Michael VIII) (d.1271), half-brother of Michael VIII Palaiologos and grandfather of Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria
* Constantine Palaiologos (son of Michael VIII) (1261–1306), son of Michael VIII Palaiologos
* Constantine Palaiologos (son of Andronikos II) (fl. 1292–1320s), despotes, son of Andronikos II Palaiologos
* Constantine XI Palaiologos (1405–1453), last ruler of the Byzantine Empire in 1449–1453
* Constantine Palaiologos (Papal Guard) (d. 1508), commander of the Papal Guard, possibly son of Andreas Palaiologos
# Prasat

Prasat (Khmer: ប្រាសាទ, Thai: ปราสาท) is a Khmer and Thai term meaning "castle", "palace", or "temple" (derived from the Sanskrit prāsāda / प्रासाद). It may refer to:
* Prasat, towers in Khmer architecture
* Prasat (Thai architecture), a royal or religious building form in Thai architecture
* Prasat, Preah Netr Preah, a khum (commune) of Preah Netr Preah District, Banteay Meanchey Province, Cambodia
* Prasat District, Surin Province, Thailand
# Matthew Hewlett

Matthew Paul Hewlett (born 25 February 1976, in Bristol) is an English professional football midfielder.

## Career

Matt began his career as trainee with his local side Bristol City, turning professional in August 1993. He joined Burnley on loan in November 1998, playing three times in a short three week spell. Hewlett left Ashton Gate in July 2000, joining local rivals Swindon Town on a free transfer. He became the club captain at Swindon, before spending time out with a knee injury.
In July 2005 he moved to Torquay United, again on a free transfer. However, he struggled to establish himself fully at Plainmoor, mainly due to spending a long time out of the side with a serious back injury, which eventually forced his retirement on 2 February 2007.
On 29 September 2007 Hewlett played for Tiverton Town in their friendly against Buckland Athletic, after which Tiverton manager Martyn Rogers stated he was keen to sign Hewlett. Rogers managed to sign Hewlett on 18 October along with another player, Radley Veale.
# Battyna

Battyna (Greek: Βάττυνα) was an ancient town in Orestis, Upper Macedonia, near modern Kranochori village. The only decree of Battyna that has come down to us belongs to the Roman period (193 AD) and it is signed by 56 citizens. Alexander son of Leonidas, the politarch of Battyna, administers affairs regarding the land and property of the region, according to the diataxis (law) of a certain Gentianus (perhaps Decimus Terentius Gentianus, who was proconsul of Macedonia 117- 119 AD).
# Supii

The Supii (Ukrainian: Супій) is a river in Ukraine, 130 km in length, a left tributary of the Dnieper. The Supii finds its source in Nizhyn Raion, Chernihiv Oblast.

## Cities and towns on the Supii

* Yahotyn
# Nankai Maru

MV Nankai Maru was an 8,416-gross register ton (GRT) cargo ship built by Mitsubishi Shipbuilding & Engineering Company Ltd, Nagasaki, Japan, in 1933 for Osaka Shosen Kaisha.
She was requisitioned by the Imperial Japanese Navy for use as a transport in late 1941. She was part of the invasion fleet for the Midway operation in June 1942 and the Battle of Milne Bay in August–September 1942, where she was damaged by a bomb. She also took part in the Guadalcanal campaign of August 1942–February 1943, in which she was also damaged by a bomb. She was struck by a dud torpedo from the United States Navy submarine USS Kingfish on 8 December 1942 in the Philippine Sea near Okinotorishima. On 25 December 1942, she was damaged by a torpedo from the submarine USS Seadragon in St. George's Channel near Cape St. George, New Ireland, and then collided with the Japanese destroyer Uzuki while Uzuki was maneuvering to counterattack Seadragon. Nankai Maru was sunk during a voyage from Singapore by a torpedo from the submarine USS Sealion on 12 September 1944 in the South China Sea east of Hainan Island at 18°42′N 114°30′E﻿ / ﻿18.700°N 114.500°E﻿ / 18.700; 114.500.

## Citations

* ↑ "Osaka Shosen Kaisha". The Ships List. Archived from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
* ↑ "Llyods Register 1941-42" (PDF). Plimsoll Ship Data. Retrieved 20 August 2012.