OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Democratic Modernist Pole

The Modernist Democratic Pole (Arabic: القطب الديمقراطي الحداثي) (French: Pôle démocratique moderniste) (PDM) was a Tunisian political coalition created for the Tunisian Constituent Assembly election of 23 October 2011. The "Pole" consisted of four parties and five citizen initiatives, the largest of which is the Ettajdid Movement. However, an 18 October report by Bloomberg.com states that "attempts by ... the Modernist Democratic Pole, to create a pre-election multiparty coalition failed."
The bloc was founded in May 2011. On 7 September it announced candidate lists for the Constituent Assembly election in all the 33 constituencies at home and abroad. Sixteen women and 17 men will be chief candidates. Riadh Ben Fadl and Mustapha Ben Ahmed, are the founders of the group. Ahmed Ibrahim is a leader in the bloc. The bloc won 5 of the 217 seats and 4.91% of the vote in the 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election. Three of the parties in the coalition: the Republican Party, the Socialist Left Party and the Social Democratic Path) became part of another coalition called the Union for Tunisia in 2013.

## Positions

According to Islamopedia, the bloc officially released its campaign platform on 24 September 2011. The bloc proposes the separation of religion and politics and in contrast to traditional Islamic Sharia law emphasises gender equality, with half its election lists headed by female candidates, and its platform promoting ‘perfect equality’ in inheritance law. The party also supports the abolition of the death penalty.
For Tunisia's constitution, PDM proposes a president elected to five-year terms in office and serving a maximum of two terms. In the Constituent Assembly, it proposes that laws and decisions be based on a majority vote, except for constitutional changes, which would require a two-thirds majority vote.

## Components of the pole

Four parties:
* Ettajdid Movement (mouvement Ettajdid).
* Socialist Left Party (Parti socialiste de gauche).
* Centrist Way (Voie du Centre).
* Republican Party (Parti républicain ).
Five independent initiatives:
* Pole's National Collective of Independents (Collectif national des indépendant(e)s du pôle).
* Citizens' Initiative (Initiative citoyenne).
* Pole's League of Independents (Ligue des indépendants du pôle).
* Enough divisions, let's move forward! (Assez de divisions, allons de l'avant).
* Call for a democratic, social and cultural pole (Appel pour un pôle démocratique, social et culturel).
# Majstorovina

Majstorovina (Montenegrin: Мајсторовина) is a village in the municipality of Bijelo Polje, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 327 people. The Majstorovina Monastery is located in the village.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 310.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 178 | 57.4% |
| Serbs | 114 | 36.8% |
| other/undeclared | 18 | 5.8% |
| Total | 310 | 100% |
# Étang de Crovani

The Étang de Crovani (Corsican: Stagnu di Diana) is a coastal lagoon beside the Mediterranean Sea on the west coast of the Haute-Corse department on the French island of Corsica.

## Location

The Étang de Crovani is on the west coast of Haute-Corse in the commune of Calenzana to the east of the Baie de Crovani. It is a permanent body of water separated from the sea by a bank of pebbles and gravel. The lagoon is behind the center of the Crovani beach (or Argentella beach), a beach of small pebbles more than 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) long, which is known for its natural beauty but is rarely visited by tourists. It is north of the village of L'Argentella and west of the D81b road, which leads to the village of Vignaccia.
The lagoon and surrounding marshes cover 52.95 hectares (130.8 acres). Altitude ranges from 0 to 19 metres (0 to 62 ft). The main tributary is the 6.15 kilometres (3.82 mi) Ruisseau de Marconcellu.

## Ecology

The site is owned by the Conservatoire du littoral. It is classified as a Zone naturelle d'intérêt écologique, faunistique et floristique (ZNIEFF) Continentale de type 1.
The lagoon is surrounded by a belt of tamarix trees and some grasslands dominated by bulrushes and rushes. The coastal barrier has a dense mosaic of mastic (Pistacia lentiscus) trees. It does not attract many birds due to its small size, but could be used as a stopover by migrating birds or as a wintering place in very cold winters. The Köppen climate classification is Csb : Warm-summer Mediterranean climate.
# Western Beskids

The Western Beskids (Czech: Západní Beskydy; Slovak: Západné Beskydy; Polish: Beskidy Zachodnie; German: Westbeskiden) are a set of mountain ranges spanning the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland. Geologically the Western Beskids are part of the Outer Western Carpathians.
Traditionally the Western Beskids were considered part of the Beskids, a term that differs according to historical and linguistic heritage.

## Subdivision

The Western Beskids consist of the following mountain ranges:
* Western section of the Western Beskids:
** Hostýn-Vsetín Mountains (Czech: Hostýnsko-vsetínská hornatina) → e1
** Moravian-Silesian Beskids (Czech: Moravskoslezské Beskydy, Slovak: Moravsko-sliezske Beskydy) → e2
** Turzovka Highlands (Slovak: Turzovská vrchovina) → e3
** Jablunkov Furrow (Czech: Jablunkovská brázda) → e4
** Rožnov Furrow (Czech: Rožnovská brázda) → e5
** Jablunkov Intermontane (Slovak: Jablunkovské medzihorie, Czech: Jablunkovské mezihoří) → e6
** Silesian Beskids (Polish: Beskid Śląski, Czech: Slezské Beskydy) → e7
** Żywiec Basin (Polish: Kotlina Żywiecka) → e8
* Northern section of the Western Beskids:
** Little Beskids (Polish: Beskid Mały) → f1
** Maków Beskids (Polish: Beskid Makowski) → f2
** Island Beskids (Polish: Beskid Wyspowy) → f3
** Gorce Mountains (Polish: Gorce) → f4
** Rabka Basin (Polish: Kotlina Rabczańska) → f5
** Sącz Basin (Polish: Kotlina Sądecka) → f6
* Central section of the Western Beskids:
** Orava Beskids (SK: Oravské Beskydy) + Żywiec Beskids (PL: Beskid Żywiecki) (the older SK equivalent of Beskid Zywiecki is "Slovenské Beskydy" - Slovak Beskids or "Kysucko-oravské Beskydy" - Kysuce-Orava Beskids) → g1
** Kysuce Beskids (SK: Kysucké Beskydy) +Żywiec Beskids (PL: Beskid Żywiecki) (the older SK equivalent of Beskid Zywiecki is "Slovenské Beskydy" or "Kysucko-oravské Beskydy") → g2
** Orava Magura (SK: Oravská Magura) → g3
** Orava Highlands (SK: Oravská vrchovina) → g4
** Sub-Beskidian Furrow (SK: Podbeskydská brázda) → g5
** Sub-Beskidian Highlands (SK: Podbeskydská vrchovina) → g6
* Eastern section of the Western Beskids:
** Beskid Sądecki (Polish: Beskid Sądecki) → h1
** Čergov (Polish: Góry Czerchowskie; Slovak: Čergov) → h2
** Pieniny (Polish: Pieniny; Slovak: Pieniny) → h3
# R. Thyagarajan (industrialist)

R. Thyagarajan is an industrialist and founder of Chennai-based Shriram Group, a financial services conglomerate along with AVS Raja and T. Jeyaraman. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian award, in 2013 in the field of trade and industry.

## Career

He was born into a Tamil family in Chennai. He holds a master's degree in Mathematics and master's degree in Mathematical Statistics from the Indian Statistical Institute. In 1961, he started his career as a Trainee Officer with New India Assurance Co. Limited, a general insurance company. Following his stint, in 1974, he set up Shriram Chits to start commercial financing business along with his friends. Over the period of time, the business evolved into a ₹60,000 crore  entity. He also serves as the Chairman at Life Cell International and served as its Vice Chairman. He also serves as Director of TVS Capital Funds Private Limited. He was a guest faculty for the Asian Institute of Insurance, Philippines, and Insurance Institutes in Singapore and Kuala Lumpur.
# Tolon, Khadansky Rural Okrug, Suntarsky District, Sakha Republic

Tolon (Russian: Толон; Yakut: Толоон, Toloon) is a rural locality (a selo) in Khadansky Rural Okrug of Suntarsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 26 kilometers (16 mi) from Suntar, the administrative center of the district, and 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) from Agdary, the administrative center of the rural okrug. It had no recorded population as of the 2010 Census and the 2002 Census.
# Rogier Tower

The Rogier Tower (French: Tour Rogier; Dutch: Rogiertoren) is a skyscraper located in the Northern Quarter central business district of Brussels, Belgium. It owes its name to the Place Charles Rogier/Karel Rogierplein on which it is situated. It is the fifth tallest building in Belgium.
The tower was formerly known as the Dexia Tower (French: Tour Dexia; Dutch: Dexiatoren) after Dexia bank, but that bank failed due to the 2007–2008 financial crisis and the tower's name was changed in 2012. As Dexia moved its offices in Brussels to the Bastion Tower in Ixelles, Belfius and its subsidiaries are the only occupants of this tower, and it is thus often also called the Belfius Tower (French: Tour Belfius; Dutch: Belfiustoren).

## Description

The Rogier Tower was built on the site of the Rogier International Centre (French: Centre International Rogier, Dutch: Internationaal Rogiercentrum), also called the Martini Tower, which was formerly the tallest building in Belgium, but was demolished in 2001. Constructed between 2002 and 2006, the Rogier Tower is 137 metres (449 ft) tall. It was originally planned to be 179 metres (587 ft) tall, but the proposal was rejected because the height was thought to be excessive.
The Rogier Tower is one of the few towers in Brussels whose roof is not horizontal, instead being made up of three inclined sections. It is also one of the only towers in the world to have a fully glass roof.

## Lighting

The building has 6,000 windows, and 4,200 of these are equipped with an average of 12 light bulbs, each having a red, green and blue LED, allowing a broad palette of colours to be formed. These are lit up to form colourful displays, with each window acting as a pixel. To minimise power consumption, the LEDs only illuminate the outside of the closed blinds, and the reflection off the blinds illuminates the window.
Initially, the displays were just abstract patterns or the temperature, but on special occasions and major holidays, customised displays were shown. Following the late-2000s recession, the lighting was greatly reduced, and the displays were on for only 10 minutes an hour. As from 2015, Belfius reactivated the lighting, especially for special occasions such as the Belgian Pride, the Special Olympics, the Olympic Games, Rode Neuzen Dag (Red Nose Day), Viva for Life or the Belgian National Day on 21 July. Belfius was involved in several of these occasions as sponsor or as co-organiser.
# Chowrangi

Chowrangi (Urdu: چورنگی) or chowk (चौक/چوک) is an Urdu word meaning crossroads. It is where two major roads cross each other. This may be facilitated by a roundabout or an overpass/underpass.
In Pakistan, this term is frequently used in Karachi. In other parts of country, like Punjab province, other terms are used. "Chowk" (also an Urdu word) is another word used in other cities of Pakistan like Multan, Lahore and rest of Pakistani Punjab province. Chowk also means a variety of things, for example a town square, an intersection, a roundabout, or a crossing.
# Thrill of the Hills

Thrill of the Hills (French: Frisson des collines) is a Canadian comedy-drama film, directed by Richard Roy and released in 2011. Set in Quebec in the late 1960s, the film stars Antoine Olivier Pilon as Frisson, a young boy whose father Aurèle (Patrice Robitaille) is killed in a workplace accident, who responds to his grief by enlisting his father's friend Tom (Guillaume Lemay-Thivierge) to take him to Woodstock so that he can see his musical idol, Jimi Hendrix, perform.
The cast also includes Anick Lemay as Frisson's mother Lucille; Antoine Bertrand as Burger, the village idiot of their small town; and Evelyne Brochu as Hélène, Frisson's teacher at school on whom he is developing a crush as he enters puberty.
The film entered production in late summer 2010, and the film had its theatrical premiere on April 15, 2011.

## Awards

The film won a jury award at the Schlingel International Film Festival in 2011. It received four Prix Jutra nominations at the 14th Jutra Awards, for Best Supporting Actor (Bertrand), Best Supporting Actress (Lemay), Best Costume Design (Michèle Hamel) and Best Hairstyling (Denis Parent).
Pilon won a Young Artist Award for Best Performance in an International Feature Film at the 33rd Young Artist Awards, alongside fellow Canadian Julia Sarah Stone for her performance in The Year Dolly Parton Was My Mom.
# Bhaarat Today

Bhaarat Today (Telugu: భారత్ టుడే) is a 24-hour Telugu devotional and entertainment channel in India.

## Inauguration

Bhaarat Today is a Telugu language T V channel. It was inaugurated on 29 August 2015. The inauguration event was conducted at Shilpa Kalaa Vedika, Hyderabad, Telangana and was presided over by Swami Paripoornaananda Saraswati, founder of Sripeetham, a center for vedic learning. The channel logo was released by TV5 (India) Chairman B. R. Naidu. Nagarjuna Industry's Group Chairman K. V. K. Raju was felicitated in the event. The channel's editorial team consists of experienced media professionals, B. Vijay Kumar, Valleeswar and R. V. Krishna Rao.

## Channel

Bhaarat Today channel telecasts hourly news bulletins and newstrack shows backed up by news reporters spread out in the twin Telugu states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, covering events, films and the entertainment world. It also telecasts special documentaries on events, history, culture, films and entertainment.

## Online

Bhaarat Today Telugu News is streamed live online on YuppTV in North America.
# Nalježići

Nalježići (Montenegrin: Наљежићи) is a village in the municipality of Kotor, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 129.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 80 | 62.0% |
| Montenegrins | 32 | 24.8% |
| other/undeclared | 17 | 13.2% |
| Total | 129 | 100% |
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hangzhou

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hangzhou/Hangchow (Latin: Hamceuven(sis), Chinese: 杭州) is an archdiocese located in the city of Hangzhou (Zhejiang) in China. The Archdiocese has not had a bishop with a papal mandate from 1956 until 2008. Matthew Cao Xiangde was appointed bishop by the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association but then recognized by the Holy See.

## History

* May 10, 1910: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Western Chekiang from the Apostolic Vicariate of Chekiang
* December 3, 1924: Renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Hangzhou
* April 11, 1946: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Hangzhou

## Leadership

* Archbishops of Hangzhou (Roman rite)
** Archbishop Jean-Joseph-Georges Deymier, C.M. (梅占魁) (April 11, 1946 – April 2, 1956)
* Vicars Apostolic of Hangzhou 杭州 (Roman Rite)
** Bishop Jean-Joseph-Georges Deymier, C.M. (梅占魁) (later Archbishop) (February 18, 1937 – April 11, 1946)
** Bishop Paul-Albert Faveau, C.M. (田法服) (May 10, 1910 – February 18, 1937)

## Suffragan dioceses

* Lishui 麗水
* Ningbo 寧波
* Taizhou 台州
* Yongjia 永嘉
# Hans Jonas Henriksen

Hans Jonas Henriksen (Northern Sami: Heandarat-Hánsa; 28 October 1903 – 4 September 1977) was a Saami proponent for Sami culture and language. He was born in Tana Municipality in Finnmark county. From 1953 he chaired Samisk Råd for Finnmark, and from 1964 to 1971 he chaired the council Norsk Sameråd. He contributed to the five volume Lapp Dictionary (1932–1962; main editor Konrad Nielsen), and translated several books into Sami language. He edited the Sami newspaper Ságat for several years. He received the Arts Council Norway Honorary Award in 1974.
# Paratenial nucleus

The paratenial nucleus, or parataenial nucleus (Latin: nucleus parataenialis), is a component of the midline nuclear group in the thalamus. It is sometimes subdivided into the nucleus parataenialis interstitialis and nucleus parataenialis parvocellularis (Hassler). It is located above the bordering paraventricular nucleus of thalamus and below the anterodorsal nucleus.
The paratenial nucleus, like other midline nuclei, receives inputs from a large number of regions in the brainstem, hypothalamus and limbic system. It projects back to an equally wide range, but in a fairly specific manner (in the past, the midline nuclei have often been described as "nonspecific" because of their global effects). Particular targets include medial frontal polar cortex, the anterior cingulate, insula, the piriform and entorhinal cortices, the ventral subiculum, claustrum, the core and shell of nucleus accumbens, the medial striatum, the bed nucleus of stria terminalis, and caudal parts of the central and basal nuclei of amygdala.
While the exact function of the nucleus is uncertain, its connectivity suggests that it (and the periventricular nucleus) may act as a gateway for multimodal information to the limbic system used in selecting appropriate responses. This might include high incentive values of food triggering feeding behaviour even when satiated. Conversely, the midline nuclei may also play a role in retrieving consolidated fear conditioning through the projection to the central nucleus of the amygdala.
# Canadian Astronomical Society

The Canadian Astronomical Society (CASCA; French: La Société Canadienne d'Astronomie) is a Canadian society of professional astronomers, founded in 1971 and incorporated in 1983. The society is devoted to the promotion and advancement of knowledge of the universe through research and education, and its membership is open to people with a professional involvement in astronomy and related sciences.
The main activities of the Society are its annual scientific meetings, the planning and realization of scientific projects, the support of the scientific activities of its members, and the dissemination of related information among members and other interested people.

## History

Before World War II, there were few professional astronomers in Canada. There were two government-run, national observatories, the Dominion Observatory, which opened in 1905 in Ottawa, Ontario and the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, which opened in 1918 in Saanich, British Columbia. In addition, the University of Toronto's David Dunlap Observatory, which opened in 1935 in Richmond Hill, Ontario, housed the only significant university faculty and the only centre for graduate studies in astronomy in Canada.
During this period, the most prominent astronomical organization in Canada was the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, which counted both amateurs and professional astronomer as members. Canadians also held leadership positions and attended meetings of the American Astronomical Society (AAS). Beginning with Ottawa in 1911, several Canadian cities hosted AAS meetings. Canada was also an early member of the International Astronomical Union, with activities coordinated through the Dominion Observatory.
In the 1960s, university programmes in science expanded rapidly and astronomy groups and departments appeared across Canada. This influx of astronomers, along with the closure of the Dominion Observatory in 1970, created demand for a professional society of Canadian astronomers.
CASCA was founded in May 1971 by a committee of the Canadian government's National Research Council and Helen Sawyer Hogg was elected as the first president. CASCA was incorporated in 1983 as a society of professional astronomers.

## Publications

The quarterly newsletter of the Society, called Cassiopeia is published at equinoxes and solstices.
# TATB

TATB, triaminotrinitrobenzene or 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene is an aromatic explosive, based on the basic six-carbon benzene ring structure with three nitro functional groups (NO$_2$) and three amine (NH$_2$) groups attached, alternating around the ring.
TATB is a very powerful explosive (somewhat less powerful than RDX, but more than TNT), but it is extremely insensitive to shock, vibration, fire, or impact. Because it is so difficult to detonate by accident, even under severe conditions, it has become preferred for applications where extreme safety is required, such as the explosives used in nuclear weapons, where accidental detonation during an airplane crash or rocket misfiring could potentially detonate the fissile core. All British nuclear warheads use TATB-based explosives in their primary stage. According to David Albright, South Africa's nuclear weapons used TATB to increase their safety.
TATB is normally used as the explosive ingredient in plastic bonded explosive compositions, such as PBX-9502, LX-17-0, and PBX-9503 (with 15% HMX). These formulations are described as insensitive high explosives (IHEs) in nuclear weapons literature.
Though it could theoretically be mixed with other explosive compounds in castable mixtures or other use forms, the applications for such forms would be unclear since they would largely undo the insensitivity of pure TATB.

## Properties

At a pressed density of 1.80, TATB has a velocity of detonation of 7,350 meters per second.
TATB has a crystal density of 1.93 grams/cm$^3$, though most forms currently in use have no higher density than 1.80 grams/cm$^3$. TATB melts at 350 °C. The chemical formula for TATB is C$_6$(NO$_2$)$_3$(NH$_2$)$_3$.
Pure TATB has a bright yellow color.
TATB has been found to remain stable at temperatures at least as high as 250 °C for prolonged periods of time.

## Production

TATB is produced by nitration of 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene to 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, then the chlorine atoms are substituted with amine groups using ammonolysis.
However, it is likely that the production of TATB will be switched over to a process involving the nitration and transamination of phloroglucinol, since this process is milder, cheaper, and reduces the amount of ammonium chloride salt produced in waste effluents (greener).
Still another process has been found for the production of TATB from materials that are surplus to military use. 1,1,1-trimethylhydrazinium iodide (TMHI) is formed from the rocket fuel unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) and methyl iodide, and acts as a vicarious nucleophilic substitution (VNS) amination reagent. When picramide, which is easily produced from Explosive D, is reacted with TMHI it is aminated to TATB. Thus, materials that would have to be destroyed when no longer needed are converted into a high value explosive.
# Darkylakh

Darkylakh (Russian: Даркылах; Yakut: Даркылаах, Darkılaax) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Chyamayykinsky Rural Okrug of Megino-Kangalassky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 122 kilometers (76 mi) from Nizhny Bestyakh, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 434, of whom 222 were male and 212 female, down from 486 as recorded during the 2002 Census.

## Geography

The village is located by the Tamma river.