OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kosmach

Kosmach (Ukrainian: Космач) is a village located in Kosiv Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Kosmach rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The village was formed in 1427. It has 6,054 inhabitants.

## Kosmach under Soviet rule

In 1939, Kosmach, like the whole of Galicia, was captured by the Red Army. After 73 years of existence, the self-governing community of Kosmach, Kolomyia district, was transformed into a village council. Stalinist repressions affected the fate of hundreds of Kosmach residents. People's resistance against the terror of the occupiers grew. During the Second World War, the forces of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army were firmly entrenched in Kosmach. At the end of September 1943, the UNS "Skuby" unit gained a victorious success in the fight against the Germans. The crew organized an ambush on the road Kosmach-Kolomyia, which got four trucks with Germans. In the crossfire, the Nazis, according to Ukrainian data, lost up to seventy people killed. On October 5, 1943, soldiers of the UPA training camp fought with the Germans in the Polanytsia, Kutariv, Yavirnyk and Kucharky meadows. The enemy retreated, leaving 20 killed and 20 wounded.
In January–February, 1945, there was a battle against the Soviet Union.
# WAAT

WAAT may refer to:
* Waat, a village in South Sudan
* WMYS-LD, a South Bend, Indiana television station (virtual channel 69, digital channel 28) known as WAAT-LP from 2004 to 2006
* WGMF (AM), an Olyphant, Pennsylvania radio station (750 AM) which held the call sign WAAT from 1998 to 2003
* WMGM-TV, a Wildwood, New Jersey television station (virtual channel 40, digital channel 36) known as WAAT from 1981 to 1984
* WJHT, a Johnstown, Pennsylvania radio station (92.1 FM) which held the call sign WAAT from 1973 to 1976
* WIMG, a Ewing, New Jersey radio station (1300 AM) which held the call sign WAAT from 1959 to 1971
* WXBK, a Newark, New Jersey radio station (94.7 FM) which held the call sign WAAT-FM from 1947 to 1958
* WNYM, a Hackensack, New Jersey radio station (970 AM) which held the call sign WAAT from 1926 to 1958
* WAAT (AM), a temporary Jersey City, New Jersey radio station, which held the WAAT call sign in 1922
# Dilara (TV series)

Dilara (Urdu: دل آرا) is a 2018 Pakistani television drama series aired on Bol Entertainment, written by Bee Gul and directed by Khalid Ahmed. It features Kinza Razzak in the title role, alongside Abid Ali, Usman Butt and Umer Naru in prominent roles.
The series is a modern-day adaptation of Munshi Premchand's Nirmala.

## Plot

Dilara is in love with Mohsin and are about to marry. Dilara's family is not so rich and her father, Akbar Ali tries to fulfill the dowry demands of Mohsin's parents. He meets with an accident on road and dies. After his death, Mohsin and his parents disappear and do not try to contact Dilara and her family. One day, her mother (Zehra) calls them where Dilara herself calls off the marriage due to her self-respect. Zehra than marries Dilara to Nawab Salahuddin, a rich Nawab who is 32 years older than Dilara. Dilara goes to Nawab's house where he lives with his sister, Khanam and two sons (from previous marriage). Khanam behaves strictly with Dilara while Nawab's sons make fun of her. One day, Nawab's elder son, Nawab Shujauddin who is a doctor, reveals to Dilara that Mohsin is his class fellow; Dilara is shocked.

## Cast

* Kinza Razzak as Dilara
* Abid Ali as Nawab Salahuddin
* Usman Butt as Nawab Shujauddin
* Ramsha Kohati as Saman
* Umer Naru as Dr. Mohsin
* Hina Khawaja Bayat as Khanam
* Rabya Kulsoom as Choti
* Samina Ahmed as Zehra
* Syed Mohammad Ahmed as Akbar Ali
* Khalid Ahmed as Akbar Ali's elder brother
* Saleem Mairaj as Meeru
# Matzliah

Matzliah (Hebrew: מַצְלִיחַ, lit. 'Successful') is a moshav in central Israel. Located in the Shfela around two kilometres south of Ramla, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gezer Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,346.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1950 by Karaite Jews from Egypt, and was named after Sahl ben Matzliah, a Karaite philosopher and writer.
# Raheela Naeem

Raheela Naeem (Urdu: راحیلہ نعیم; born 2 July 1976) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

She was born on 2 July 1976 in Lahore.
She graduated from Government College for Women in Lahore in 1997 and earned the degree of Bachelor of Arts.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) on a reserved seat for women in 2008 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N on a reserved seat for women in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Sam Anderson-Heather

Sam Anderson-Heather (born 15 February 1988) is a former New Zealand rugby union player who played as a hooker for Otago in the ITM Cup and the Highlanders in Super Rugby.

## Career

Anderson-Heather's early career was largely injury hit and despite being named in the Highlanders wider-training squad in both 2010 and 2011 he barely featured. 2012 saw an upturn in his fortunes and he got regular game time at ITM Cup level. The departure of Shota Horie to the Melbourne Rebels in 2013 saw him firmly installed as back-up to Liam Coltman for the Otago Razorbacks.
Injuries to 2 of the Highlanders 3 senior hookers in the middle of the 2014 Super Rugby season saw Anderson-Heather called up as short-term injury cover. He made his Super Rugby debut on 24 May 2014 as second-half replacement for Ged Robinson in a 30–32 loss to the Crusaders.
# Nam Kum

Nam Kum (Thai: น้ำกุ่ม) is a subdistrict in the Nakhon Thai District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.

## Geography

Nam Kum is the northernmost subdistrict in Nakhon Thai. It is bordered to the northwest by Chat Trakan District, to the east by Loei Province, and to the south by Nakhon Chum. The subdistrict is primarily mountainous terrain, as it is in the Phetchabun Mountains. Nam Kum lies in the Nan Basin, which is part of the Chao Phraya Watershed.

## Administration

The following is a list of the subdistrict's mubans (villages):
| No. | English | Thai |
| 1 | Ban Na Wong Khong | บ้านนาวงฆ้อง |
| 2 | Ban Nam Kum | บ้านน้ำกุ่ม |
| 3 | Ban Pong Pia | บ้านโป่งเปี้ย |
| 4 | Ban Na Faek | บ้านนาแฝก |
| 5 | Ban Na Hin | บ้านนาหิน |
| 6 | Ban Pong So | บ้านโป่งสอ |
| 7 | Ban Bung Pha | บ้านบุ่งผำ |

## Temples

Nam Kum is home to the following two temples:
* Wat Pho Sai (Thai: วัดโพธิ์ไทร) in Ban Nam Kun
* Wat Pho Tharam (Thai: วัดโพธาราม) in Ban Na Faek
# Lancelotto Malocello

Lancelotto Malocello (Italian pronunciation:) (Latin: Lanzarotus Marocelus; French: Lancelot Maloisel; fl. 1312) was an Italian navigator, citizen of the Republic of Genoa, who gave his name to the island of Lanzarote, one of the Canary Islands. Lancelotto is the Italian form of the proper name Lancelot.

## History

Lancelotto Malocello was born in Varazze (Republic of Genoa), now Province of Savona, in 1270. The navigator is credited with the rediscovery of the Canary Islands in 1312; the island first appeared on a European map of Angelino Dulcert (the Dulcert Atlas) in 1339 under the name "Ínsula de Lançarote Mallucellus" (island of Lancelotto Malocello), later shortened to "Lanzarote". The island's native name was Tyterogaka.
Malocello may have voyaged in search of the brothers Vandino and Ugolino Vivaldi, who had sailed to the Canary Islands in 1291 on their way to India, and whose fate was unknown. Malocello arrived on the island in 1312, and remained there for almost two decades until he was expelled by a Guanche revolt. Information about this revolt is scanty, but his stay on the island is supported by various sources, including the chronicles of the Norman conquest of the island under Jean de Béthencourt almost a century later, which state that the fortress constructed by Malocello could still be found on the island. Malocello's fortress was situated above Teguise.

## Legacy

To celebrate the seventh centenary of the discovery of Lanzarote, in the Canary Islands by the Italian navigator Lanzarotto Malocello, which took place in 1312, promoters formed two committees, one in Spain and one in Italy. The committees sponsored various events in Rome, Varazze, Brussels, Strasbourg, Madrid and Lanzarote, among other cities.
In 2012 Lanzarote commemorated the 700th anniversary of Malocello's rediscovery of the Canary Islands with a number of conferences. One of the speakers was Alfonso Licata, who focused on the historical context of the voyage.
A delegation of the mayor and 162 residents of Varazze (Malocello's hometown) visited Lanzarote. They arrived aboard the cruise ship Costa Deliziosa, which followed a route between Italy and Lanzarote emulating the path Malocello likely followed to the Canaries.
To commemorate the event has been coined a commemorative medal made official by the School of the Art Medal and Mint State and published a book by Alfonso Licata "Lanzarotto Malocello, from Italy to the Canary" by the CISM- Ministry of Defence. The Council of Roma Capitale, in 2012, at the request of the organizing committee, on the occasion of the seventh centenary, has dedicated a public green park furnished to the illustrious navigator in the Ostiense district. Similarly, the city of Savona, in turn, again at the request of the Organising Committee in 2013 dedicated to Malocello a green Area equipped with playground in the Port area.
An Italian destroyer, the Lanzerotto Malocello, was named after him. It saw action during the Spanish Civil War and World War II.
# Amnesty Justice Freedom List

The Amnesty Justice Freedom List (Italian: Lista Amnistia Giustizia Libertà, AGL) was a libertarian electoral list active in Italy from 2012. The list was the successor of the Bonino-Pannella List, active from 2009 to 2012.

## History

In the 2013 general elections, the Radicals, unlike in previous elections, did not appear on Democratic Party's electoral lists and presented themselves independently from the centre-left coalition with the Amnesty Justice Freedom List, denouncing the poor state of prisons and Italian justice and proposing an amnesty as a solution. However, the list only received 0.2% of the vote for the House and 0.2% in the Senate, far from the threshold for non-coalition parties and therefore remaining outside parliament. At the contemporary regional elections the Amnesty Justice Freedom List presented candidates only in Lazio by nominating the outgoing regional councillor Giuseppe Rossodivita to the presidency. The list stops at 0.4% while the candidate gets 0.4%.

## Electoral results
### Italian Parliament

Chamber of Deputies :
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– | Leader |
| 2013 | 64,732 (#19) | 0.2 | 0 / 630 | – | Marco Pannella |
Senate of the Republic :
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– | Leader |
| 2013 | 63,149 (#18) | 0.2 | 0 / 315 | – | Marco Pannella |
# Darin Su

Darin Su (Persian: درين سو, also Romanized as Darīn Sū) is a village in Nazarkahrizi Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 245, in 62 families.
# Ryu Jae-moon

Ryu Jae-moon (Korean: 류재문; born 8 November 1993) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Seoul.

## Early life

Ryu Jae-moon was born in South Korea. He studied at Yeungnam University.

## Career

Born on 8 November 1993, Ryu signed with Daegu FC prior to the start of the 2015 season.
On 11 January 2021, Ryu signed with Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors on a three-year deal.
Ryu's first goal for Jeonbuk came on 6 November 2021, scoring against Ulsan Hyundai in the 65th minute, as his side won 3-2.
On 5 January 2024, Jae-moon joined FC Seoul.

## Club career statistics

    As of 28 November 2021
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2015 | Daegu FC | K League 2 | 36 | 6 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 36 | 6 |
| 2016 | Daegu FC | K League 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| 2017 | Daegu FC | K League 1 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 23 | 1 |
| 2018 | Daegu FC | K League 1 | 23 | 2 | 5 | 0 | - | - | 28 | 2 |
| 2019 | Daegu FC | K League 1 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 1 |
| 2020 | Daegu FC | K League 1 | 21 | 2 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 23 | 2 |
| 2021 | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | K League 1 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| 2022 | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | K League 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 149 | 13 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 165 | 13 |

## Honours

South Korea U-20
* AFC U-19 Championship: 2012
# Khudozai railway station

Khudozai railway station (Urdu: خدوزائی ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Turkestan Range

One of the northern extensions of the Pamir-Alay system, the Turkestan Range (Russian: Туркестанский хребет; Kyrgyz: Түркстан кырка тоосу; Uzbek: Туркистон тизмаси, romanized: Turkiston tizmasi; Tajik: Қаторкӯҳи Туркистон) stretches for a total length of 340 km from the Alay Mountains on the border of Kyrgyzstan with Tajikistan to the Samarkand oasis in Uzbekistan. It runs in the east–west direction, north of the Zeravshan Range, forming the southern boundary of the Ferghana Valley in Tajikistan and Golodnaya Steppe in Uzbekistan. The highest elevations are in the east, near the border with Kyrgyzstan. The maximum elevation is the Pik Skalisty at 5,621 metres (18,442 ft). Glaciation occurs especially in the east. The southern slopes are bare cliffs and mountain steppe; the northern slopes are covered with forests. A highway through the Shakhristan Pass at 3,378 meters (11,083 ft) connects the capital Dushanbe with Khujand in Northern Tajikistan (Sughd Province).
# Charles Baxter (rugby union)

Charles Baxter (born 24 June 1981) is a former New Zealand Rugby union player. He played for the All Blacks Sevens and made his debut in 2002.
In 2011 he was selected as the Bay of Plenty sevens coach.
# Sornphet Sornsuphan

Sornphet Sornsuphan (Thai: ศรเพชร ศรสุพรรณ), or birthname Boonthan Klaylamang (Thai: บุญทัน คล้ายละมั่ง) (27 March 1948 – 8 January 2022) was a famous Luk thung singer.

## Life and career

Sornsuphan finished his education at Primary 4. He started as a performer of Thai music in "Cheer Ram Wong" (Thai: เชียร์รำวง) of Dam Daen-Suphan, with Lieang Kanchana who supported him on stage.
Next, he was in khew with Phophin Phornsuphan. Phophin wrote songs for him, and was famous in 1970–1976. His popular music includes "Ai Wang Tai Nae" (Thai: ไอ้หวังตายแน่), "Khaw Mai Mee Khai" (Thai: ข้าวไม่มีขาย), "Aa Phai Hai Rieam" (Thai: อภัยให้เรียม), "Khao Wen Roae" (Thai: เข้าเวรรอ) and "Oum Look Tam Miea" (Thai: อุ้มลูกตามเมีย).
From 2010, he had been in poor health, and had not appeared on stage. He died on 8 January 2022, at the age of 73.

## Discography

* Ai Wang Tai Nae (Thai: ไอ้หวังตายแน่)
* Khaw Mai Mee Khai (Thai: ข้าวไม่มีขาย)
* Aa Phai Hai Rieam (Thai: อภัยให้เรียม)
* Khao Wen Roae (Thai: เข้าเวรรอ)
* Oum Look Tam Miea (Thai: อุ้มลูกตามเมีย)
* Koay Sao Na (Thai: คอยสาวนา)
* Pee Mai Yom (Thai: พี่ไม่ยอม)
* Rak Ma Haa Pee (Thai: รักมาห้าปี)
# Ezuz

Ezuz (Hebrew: עֱזוּז) is a small community settlement in the Negev desert of southern Israel. Named for Nahal Ezuz, a dry riverbed, it is located to the south of Nitzana and falls under the jurisdiction of the Ramat HaNegev Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 86.

## History

The village was established on 19 March 1956 as a Nahal settlement, and was initially named Be'erotayim (בארותיים, lit. "Two Wells"), a translation of the Arabic name "Birin", that refers to Moshe's Well and Aharon's well; it was also referred to as Be'erotayim (BaNegev) to differentiate it from Be'erotayim in the centre of Israel. It was founded after the Egyptian army was removed from the demilitarized zone near Nitzana by Israeli forces in an attempt to strengthen defences next to the Egypt–Israel Border. While soldiers lived in Be'erotayim, they began growing foods including almonds, grain, sheep and cattle. At the end of the Six-Day War the village was abandoned as there was no need for a military presence in Nitzana after Israel had conquered the Sinai Peninsula.
The village was re-established as Ezuz in 1985, based on the agriculture created by the soldiers at the post. It is now the site of a traditionally-inspired farm project that uses ancient Nabataean floodwater capture techniques to raise a variety of fruits and vegetables with minimal external irrigation and no artificial fertilisation or pesticide. Residents of the village also raise livestock for local use, and produce goat cheese and organic olive oil. Tourism is an upcoming source of income. Most families provide bed and breakfast, there is a cafe, possibilities of (guided) camel or jeep tours and a hiking and biking route. Some residents are full or part-time artists.

## Archaeology

Two ancient wells, the Moshe Well and Aharon Well, were discovered under the settlement. Therefore the name of the place is also "Two Wells": in Hebrew: "Be'erotayim" and in Arabic: "Biriin". Today there is a small biblical park "Be'erotayim" around the 2 wells. Some connect it to the wells "be'erot" of Deuteronomy 10:6. Ezuz is not far from the historical, biblical Kadesh-Barnea (Deuteronomy 9:23) on the Egyptian side of the border. The Beerotayim area was partially surveyed by R.Cohen of the Israel Antiquities Authority in 1985. The Iron Age and Persian fortresses were excavated by Cohen in 1986.

## Geography

Ezuz is located in the middle of the desert, near the border between Egypt and Israel above an oasis. The closest city is Beersheba, while the second closest city is Arish in Egypt.
# Welshly Arms

Welshly Arms is an American blues rock band from Cleveland, Ohio, United States. The band has been active since their debut in 2013 with the EP Welcome. The following year, they released a covers EP and in 2015, an album titled Welshly Arms. The band writes, produces, and records all of their material in Cleveland. Their name is in reference to a fictional hotel in a Will Ferrell sketch on Saturday Night Live. Their influences include Jimi Hendrix, The Temptations, Otis Redding, and Howlin' Wolf. Musicians from the band's hometown of Cleveland have also influenced them, such as The O'Jays, The James Gang, and The Black Keys.
Welshly Arms' music has been featured in trailers for two films: The D Train (starring Jack Black) and The Hateful Eight (directed by Quentin Tarantino). The song "Legendary" was chosen as the official theme song for WWE's 2017 TLC pay-per-view, as well as the national TV and radio campaign for the Cleveland Indians and a promo for the Netflix show Sense8 and it also features as one of the ending songs in the movie Den of Thieves. The song "Sanctuary" was featured in season 3 of Lucifer and the 9-1-1 season 2 finale. The band's song "Legendary" has also featured at the end of an episode of Shades of Blue and was also used in the menu soundtrack of the popular video game Asphalt 9: Legends.

## Members

Current members
* Sam Getz – lead vocals, guitar
* Jimmy Weaver – bass, vocals
* Mike Gould – drums
* Bri Bryant – vocals
* Jon Bryant – vocals
While Welshly Arms' website lists five official band members, concert performances after Brett Lindemann's departure have included Cleveland-based musician Nate Saggio on the keyboard, coupled with his appearances on the band's social media posts.
Past members
* Brett Lindemann – keyboard, vocals

## Discography

Studio albums
* Welshly Arms (Position Music, 2015)
* No Place Is Home (Position Music, 2018)
* Wasted Words & Bad Decisions (Position Music, 2023)
EPs
* Welcome EP (2013)
* Covers EP (2014)
* Legendary EP (2017)
* Dangerous EP (2022)
Singles
| Title | Year | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US Adult | US Alt. | US Rock Air. | US Rock | Album |
| "Legendary" | 2017 | 28 | 17 | 22 | 39 | No Place Is Home |
# Malkoch Peak

Malkoch Peak (Bulgarian: връх Малкоч, romanized: vrah Malkoch, IPA:) is the peak rising to 1299 m in the southeast part of Petvar Heights, southeast Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica, and overlooking Carey Glacier to the west and Rutford Ice Stream to the east.
The peak is named after the village of Malkoch in Bulgaria.

## Location

Malkoch Peak is located at 78°49′17″S 84°01′39″W﻿ / ﻿78.82139°S 84.02750°W﻿ / -78.82139; -84.02750, which is 5.83 km east-northeast of Fruzhin Peak, 8.94 km southeast of Miller Peak, 2.52 km south of Ruset Peak and 8.57 km north of Mountainview Ridge. US mapping in 1961, updated in 1988.
# Rudolf Gerlach-Rusnak

Rudolf Gerlach-Rusnak (Ukrainian: Рудольф Герлах-Руснак; né Orest Rusnak [Орест Руснак]; later known as Gerlach; 24 July 1895 – 23 January 1960) was a German operatic and concert lyrical tenor, and a member of the Bavarian State Opera who had an international career and was known for his exceptional high register.

## Life

Rudolf Gerlach-Rusnak was born Orest Rusnak in Dubiwzi [uk] near Czernowitz, Bukovina, in modern-day Ukraine. His brother Denis Gerlach [uk] (1901-1952, also born in Dubiwzi) was also a professional tenor. He served as an officer in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I and in 1917, he was captured by the Russians and caused a commotion in the POW camp, where he recited Ukrainian folk songs in the evenings.
After his release in 1918, Gerlach began his singing studies in Prague with Eugen Fuchs [de]. In 1923, Gerlach made his debut as Rudolf (Rodolfo) in Puccini's La bohème at a performance in Olmütz. From 1924 to 1926, he sang at the Theater of Königsberg, one of Germany's most-respected theaters; he then performed in Stettin from 1926 to 1927. Gerlach resumed his music studies with Jacques Stückgold in Paris and with Dante Lari in Milan. From 1928 to 1930, he sang at Theater Chemnitz and for the next two years at the Graz Opera.
In 1931, Gerlach became a member of the Bavarian State Opera's ensemble in Munich, where he first sang under the name Rudolf Gerlach. He chose the stage name Rudolf from his favorite (and debut) role in La bohème, and took Gerlach from his wife Elisabeth's family name. He later adopted the shorter stage name Gerlach. He remained a part of the Bavarian State Opera company until 1938.
Gerlach performed at the 1934 world premiere of Vittorio Giannini's Lucedia as a guest star from Munich at the Vienna State Opera. On 15 June 1938, he sang the tenor solo in the leading role of John the Evangelist at the world premiere of Franz Schmidt's oratorio Das Buch mit sieben Siegeln (The Book with Seven Seals), which was conducted by Oswald Kabasta, at the Vienna Musikverein. From 1941 to 1942, he was a member of Theater Bremen and then performed as a guest soloist at the Municipal Theater of Innsbruck. In 1944, he became engaged in military operations but returned to the Munich Opera in 1945. Gerlach retired from the stage in 1946 after suffering a heart attack; he resumed singing, and toured Canada and the U.S. between 1956 and 1957.
Gerlach had a lyrical and dramatic tenor voice with an unusual timbre and an exceptionally high register. Among his roles were Chapelou in Adam's Le postillon de Lonjumeau, Edgardo in Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor and Fernando in La favorite, Arnold in Rossini's Guglielmo Tell, the Duke in Verdi's Rigoletto and Manrico in Il trovatore, Lionel in Flotow's Martha, Cavarodossi in Puccini's Tosca and Rodolfo in La bohème, and Matteo in Arabella by Richard Strauss. Gerlach made radio productions with broadcasters in Munich, Berlin, and Königsberg; he also recorded Ukrainian folk songs in the U.S. in 1957. His voice has been preserved on various recordings.
Gerlach died in Munich on 23 January 1960 at age 64.