OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gatlukay

Gatlukay (Russian: Гатлукай; Adyghe: Хьэлъэкъуай) is a rural locality (an aul) in Adygeysk District of Adygea, Russia. The population was 1555 as of 2018. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Gatlukay is located 6 km east of Adygeysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pchegatlukay is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The aul is inhabited by Circassians.
# Mikre Beach

Mikre Beach (Bulgarian: Микренски бряг, romanized: Mikrenski bryag, IPA:) is the beach extending 2.2 km on the southeast coast of Snow Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It is bounded by Cape Conway to the southwest, the island's ice cap to the northwest and Pazardzhik Point to the northeast, and is snow-free in summer.
The beach is named after the settlement of Mikre in Northern Bulgaria.

## Location

Mikre Beach is located at 62°50′15″S 61°24′30″W﻿ / ﻿62.83750°S 61.40833°W﻿ / -62.83750; -61.40833. Bulgarian mapping in 2009.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4 (Updated second edition 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5)
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Honored Coach of Ukraine

The Honored Coach of Ukraine (also translated as the Merited Coach of Ukraine, Ukrainian: Заслужений тренер України) is an exclusive sports title awarded to coaches for high special merits to prepare highly qualified sportspeople in individual and team sports. This tradition is an adaptation of the similar honors that existed in the Soviet Union since 1961 as the Merited Coach of the Ukrainian SSR.

## Criteria for qualification
### Olympic sports

| Sports competitions | Positions placed | Participants at positions |
| Olympic games and World championships | 1-6 (1-8) | 1 |
| Europe championships | 1-3 (1-6) | 1 |
| World Cup (overall standings) | 1-3 (1-6) | 1 |
| Gran-Prix (overall standings; artistic gymnastics, figure skating) | 1-3 | 1 |
| Euro Cup (overall standings) | 1-3 (1-6) | 2 |
| Cup of Euro champions, Cup of Winners' of Cups, Cup of International Federations | 1-2 | 1 |
| World championships for youths and juniors | 1 2-3 | 1 2 |
| European championships for youths and juniors | 1 2-3 | 2 3 |
Note: in parentheses are requirements for team sports.

### Non-Olympic sports

| Sports competitions | Positions placed | Participants at positions |
| World games | 1-3 (1-8) | 1 (1) |
| World championships | 1-2 (1-6) | 1 (1) |
| Europe championships | 1 (1-3) | 2 (1) |
| World Chess Olympics | 1-3 | 1 |
| World Cup (overall standings) | 1-3 | 2 |
| World championships for youths and juniors | 1 2-3 | 2 3 |
| European championships for youths and juniors | 1 | 3 |
Notes:
* In parentheses are requirements for team sports.
* In case of participation in one sport discipline athletes from less than 10 countries, the minimum number of positions is doubled.

### Paralympic games

| Sports competitions | Positions placed | Participants at positions |
| Paralympic or Deaflympic games | 1-3 (2-3) | 1 (2) |
| World Chess Olympics | 1-3 | |
| World championships | 1-2 (1-3) | 1 (1-2) |
| Europe championships | 1 (1-2) 2-3 | 1 (2) 2 |
Notes:
* In parentheses are requirements for team sports.

## Additional requirements

* Higher or general education
* Three years work experience with an individual or a team
* Listed for national teams of Ukraine
* Approved by corresponding order from a central body of executive power for physical culture and sports
Also, coaches who do not possess special education must have a sports title "Master of Sports of Ukraine", "Master of Sports of Ukraine, World Class", or "Merited Master of Sports of Ukraine".
# Moon Market, Lahore

The Moon Market (Urdu: مون مارکیٹ) is a large, popular market area situated in the suburb of Allama Iqbal Town in Lahore, Pakistan. The market is home to hundreds of shops, food stalls, restaurants, recreational spaces, grocery and entertainment stores.

## Parking facilities

In March 2016, Lahore Development Authority decided to auction off already constructed 67 shops to the highest bidder in an open auction to encourage trade and business activity in Lahore. This 10 storey Parking Plaza Building's two floors had been reserved exclusively for shopping purposes. Moon Market's Parking Plaza building can accommodate 400 vehicles and 500 motorbikes at a time. Future plans are to construct a rooftop restaurant to offer a bird's eye view of the surrounding area for the diners.
# German humour

German humour is the conventions of comedy and its cultural meaning within the country of Germany. German humour encompasses traditions such as Kabarett and other forms of satire as well as more recent trends such as TV shows and stand-up comedy.

## Culture

German humour often follows many conventions which, due to similarities in cultural perception of events and day-to-day life (and other such universal themes which may be discussed through comedy), may be readily interpreted by natives of other countries.

### Common joke themes and forms
#### Scatological humour

Alan Dundes in his book Life Is Like a Chicken Coop Ladder: A Portrait of German Culture Through Folklore suggests that the prominence of scatological humour in German culture stems from the "Teutonic parents' overemphasis on cleanliness".

### Political satire in magazines

Titanic's practical jokes have drawn some international attention: In 2000, a Titanic prank led to the award of the FIFA World Cup 2006 to Germany.

### Third Reich and Neo Nazi references

Harald Schmidt, referring to and criticizing the importance of political correctness in Germany, suggested a Nazometer, a mock measurement device (and causing a minor scandal). The device allegedly will give alarms even for minor Nazi-specific formulations and politically incorrect wording.

## Foreign perception

In a popular but criticised article in 2006, English comedian Stewart Lee put forward the theory that misconceptions about German humour among English speakers might derive from differences between the English and German languages. In German, new ideas are often named by creating compounds, sometimes resulting in long, quite specific words. Some English-language jokes, according to Lee, do not translate well because German grammar is different from that of English and there is not always a direct translation for a delayed punchline, one of the most common joke formats for English speakers, and such language-based humour.
There has been harsh criticism of Lee's views, especially from academics. Linguist Mark Liberman states that in trying to eliminate stereotypes about German humour, Lee himself falls victim to "ethnic prejudice and [...] incoherent linguistic analyses" by basing his "opinions on unsupported and unexamined national stereotypes". Liberman also finds many possibilities for a "pull back and reveal" joke structure in German language.
# Calostoma fuscum

Calostoma fuscum is a species of gasteroid fungus in the family Sclerodermataceae. Found in Australia, where it grows mainly in Eucalyptus forests, it was originally described by Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1839 as Mitremyces fuscus. George Edward Massee transferred it to the genus Calostoma in 1888.
# Jane Juska

Jane Juska (March 7, 1933 – October 24, 2017) was an American author and retired schoolteacher whose first book, A Round-Heeled Woman: My Late-Life Adventures in Sex and Romance (2003), documented her search for sex at 67 years of age by putting a literary personal ad in the New York Review of Books.
Sharon Gless starred in Jane Prowse's stage adaptation, A Round-Heeled Woman: the play, which had a workshop production in San Francisco in 2010. Another production, directed by Jane Prowse, ran from December 2010 to February 2011 in Florida. The play next ran at the Riverside Studios, Hammersmith, London, from 18 October 2011, again starring Gless, and then transferred to the West End.
Juska wrote a follow-up, Unaccompanied Women: Late-Life Adventures in Love, Sex, and Real Estate five years later, which continued to document her desire to find a man to keep her company. In addition, it chronicles her globe-trotting adventures, due in part to her travels surrounding her first book. As well, she wrote a novel, titled Mrs. Bennet Has Her Say (2015). She died on October 24, 2017, at the age of 84.
# Wilbrand of Oldenburg

Wilbrand of Oldenburg (before 1180 - Zwolle, 26 July 1233) was a bishop of Paderborn and of Utrecht.

## Family

Wilbrand was the son of Henry II, Count of Oldenburg-Wildeshausen, and Beatrix of Hallermund, daughter of Wilbrand I, Count of Loccum-Hallermund. His uncle Gerhard of Oldenburg was bishop of Osnabrück from 1192 to 1216 and archbishop of Bremen from 1216 to 1219. Wilbrand was also related to the count of Holland and Guelders.
Wilbrand's older brothers Burchard of Wildenbrug and Henry III, Count of Oldenburg were killed in a crusade against the Stedingers. His other brother Engelmar was provost at Munster.

## Life

From 1211 to 1212 Wilbrand was Canon of Hildesheim, where he was ordered by Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor to prepare the Fifth Crusade to the Holy Land. He travelled throughout the region and reported about this in his Itinerary of the Holy Land (Latin: Itinerarium Terrae Sanctae), an important historical source on the crusades and crusader castles. He was supported in this task by the grandmaster of the Teutonic Knights, Hermann von Salza. Afterwards Wilbrand was made provost in Hildesheim and of the St. Nicholas church in Magdeburg. The next years Wilbrand spent a lot of time in Italy as envoy of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor.
In 1225 Wilbrand was consecrated as bishop of Paderborn, where he successfully pacified the rebellious nobility. In 1226 he was temporarily given governance of the bishoprics of Münster and Osnabrück, after their bishops had been deposed as a result of their complicity in the murder of Engelbert II of Berg, Archbishop of Cologne.
In 1227 Wilbrand was moved by pope Gregory IX to the Bishopric of Utrecht because of his military experience, in order to replace bishop Otto van Lippe, who had died at the Battle of Ane. After a failed attempt to gain control of Coevorden with support from the Frisians in the Frisian-Drenths War, Wilbrand defeated the Drenths at Peize. Wilbrand invited the Drenth commander Rudolph II van Coevorden to castle Hardenberg for negotiations. But upon Rudolph's arrival he was taken prisoner, and subsequently executed by means of the breaking wheel. Afterwards his body was impaled on a stake and shown to the crowd.
Wilbrand had built the castle of Hardenberg himself to replace the vulnerable town of Nijenstede to serve as protection against the Drenths. In 1230 the bishop gave city rights to Zwolle as a reward for their support in strengthening the castle.
Wilbrand was interred in the St. Servaas-abbey in Utrecht.
# Pakotal, Razavi Khorasan

Pakotal (Persian: پاكتل, also Romanized as Pākotal; also known as Pāy Kotal) is a village in Dowlatkhaneh Rural District, Bajgiran District, Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 131, in 44 families.
# Horler

Horler is an uncommon family name that originated in Somerset, England. Its earliest appearance was around 1600 as an occupational name for coal transporters, or "haulers".

## People with the surname "Horler"

* David Horler (born 1943), English jazz trombonist
* Ed Horler (born 1995), English field hockey player
* Edd Horler (born 1963), British bobsledder
* George Horler (1895–1967), English footballer
* John Horler (born 1947), English jazz pianist
* Natalie Horler (born 1981), English-German singer and television presenter
* Sacha Horler (born 1970), Australian actress
* Sydney Horler (1888–1954), British novelist
# My Neighbor, My Killer

My Neighbor, My Killer (French: Mon voisin, mon tueur) is a 2009 French-American documentary film directed by Anne Aghion that focuses on the process of the Gacaca courts, a citizen-based justice system that was put into place in Rwanda after the 1994 genocide. Filmed over ten years, it makes us reflect on how people can live together after such a traumatic experience. Through the story and the words of the inhabitants of a small rural community, we see survivors and killers learn how to coexist.

## Critical reception and awards

It was an Official Selection at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival, the winner of the Human Rights Watch's Nestor Almendros Prize for courage in filmmaking, a nominee for the 2009 Gotham Best Documentary Award and the winner of the best documentary at Montreal Black Festival. The film has been shown at film festivals and universities around the world, including in Rwanda. It is rated 100% on Rotten Tomatoes.
My Neighbor, My Killer is the feature length based on the Gacaca Series, composed of three films that Anne Aghion made over the years in Rwanda, one of which - "In Rwanda We Say…The Family That Does Not Speak Dies" - received an Emmy Award.

## Festivals

* Human Rights Watch Film Festival
* Cannes Film Festival, 2009
* San Francisco International Film Festival, 2009
* Vancouver International Film Festival, 2009
* Chicago International Film Festival, 2009
* Honorable Mention: One Future Prize, Munich Film Festival, 2009
* Fribourg International Film Festival, 2020
* Nominee: Best Documentary, Gotham Awards, 2009
# Bünyadlı, Khojavend

39°24′42″N 46°59′01″E﻿ / ﻿39.41167°N 46.98361°E﻿ / 39.41167; 46.98361
Bunyadly (Bünyadlı) or Kamrakar (Armenian: Կարմրաքար, romanized: Kamrakar) is a village in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan.
# Kungota pri Ptuju

Kungota pri Ptuju (pronounced, in older sources Sveta Jungert, German: Sankt Kunigund) is a village in the Municipality of Kidričevo in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Sveta Kungota (literally, 'Saint Cunigunde') to Kungota pri Ptuju (literally, 'Cunigunde near Ptuj') in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms.

## Church

The local church, from which the settlement gets its name, is dedicated to Saint Cunigunde and belongs to the Parish of Hajdina. It dates to the 14th century with numerous later additions and adaptations.
# AC Somma

Associazione Calcio Somma was an Italian association football club located in Sommacampagna, Veneto. The best achievement of the team was the triumph in the 1977–78 edition of the Coppa Italia Dilettanti. It lasted played in 2013–14 Promozione season. The jersey colours were white and blue.

## Honours
### Domestic competitions

* Coppa Italia Dilettanti:
** Champions (1): 1977–78
# Azores Military Zone

The Azores Military Zone (Portuguese: Zona Militar dos Açores) or ZMA, headquartered in Ponta Delgada, is the Portuguese Army's command responsible for the readying, the training and the operational command of the ground forces stationed in the archipelago of the Azores.
Until 2006, the ZMA was considered a territorial command. Presently, it is an element of the operational component of the system of forces of the Portuguese Army.
The ZMA is commanded by a brigadier-general, administratively dependent on the Army's Land Forces Command, but operationally dependent on the joint Azores Operational Command.

## History

The Military Zone of the Azores originates from the 10th Military Division, created in 1836, with headquarters in Angra do Heroismo. It has since been successively reorganized, adopting various denominations:
* 1868 - 5th Military Division;
* 1884 - Central Command of the Azores;
* 1901 - Military Command of the Azores;
* 1926 - Military Government of the Azores;
* 1937 - Military Command of the Azores;
* 1960 - Independent Territorial Command of the Azores.
In 1977, it adopted its present name.

## Organisation

The Military Zone of the Azores is organised as:
* QGZMA - ZMA Headquarters, Ponta Delgada
* RG1 - 1st Garrison Regiment, Angra do Heroísmo
* RG2 - 2nd Garrison Regiment, Ponta Delgada
Each Garrison Regiment maintains one infantry battalion. Additionally the 1st Garrison Regiment maintains a heavy mortar company and the 2nd Garrison Regiment an anti-aircraft battery. The two Garrison Regiments are supported by a Support Unit under the direct control of the 'Commander Azores Military Zone'.
The ZMA deploys the ZMA Forces (FZMA) as its operational force. The FZMA is made up of operational units fielded by the RG1 and RG2 and can be reinforced by additional elements deployed from units not belonging to the ZMA. Permanently, it includes an infantry battalion from the RG1 and an infantry battalion and an anti-aircraft battery from the RG2.
# Bob Contant

Robert Gregory Contant (March 17, 1943–November 6, 2023) was an American bookseller. He was one of the founders of St. Mark's Bookshop.
# Dilwar

Dilwar may refer to:
* Dilwar Khan (1937–2013), Bangladeshi poet
* Dilwar Khan (1585-1666), Muslim ruler of Sandwip
* Dilwar Hussain (born 1970), British academic and consultant on social policy, Muslim identity and Islamic reform
* Dilwar, a 2019 Indian Bhojpuri-language film starring Sanjay Pandey
* Saint Dilwar, a Welsh saint
* Delvar, a city in Bushehr province, Iran
# Challenger Deep (novel)

Challenger Deep is a 2015 young adult novel by Neal Shusterman about a teenager's onset of schizophrenia. The story was based on his own son. It won the 2015 National Book Award for Young People's Literature and was placed on "Best of the Year" lists by Publishers Weekly, the New York Public Library, and the American Library Association.

## Reception

The dual narrative of the metaphorical hallucinations and the main character's experiences in a psychiatric hospital was highlighted by Jennifer Barnes in a Booklist review, calling the novel a "breathtaking exploration of one teen’s experience with schizophrenia" and a "must-purchase for library collections." Publishers Weekly praised the ability of the novel to "[turn] symptoms into lived reality in ways readers won’t easily forget".
# Barbara Cheeseborough

Barbara Cheeseborough (née Bowman) (March 14, 1946 – October 24, 2013) was an American fashion model of the 1960s and 1970s, known for promoting an Afrocentric style.

## Biography

Cheeseborough was born March 14, 1946, in Philadelphia. After her marriage to William Edward Cheeseborough, a fashion photographer, she moved to New York City to begin a career in fashion modelling. Her career spanned 20+ years and she appeared in Essence, Bazaar, Redbook, Vogue and Cosmopolitan magazines.
She famously appeared on the cover of the first issue of Essence Magazine in 1970. Her appearance on the cover of Essence was described by NPR (National Public Radio) of as "the first to show an Afrocentric beauty standard when millions of young women were casting about for a kind of beauty they could identify with and replicate." Cheeseborough also appeared on the 1970 debut album of the band Funkadelic, as well as the iconic cover of their third release Maggot Brain in 1971.
Cheeseborough died on October 24, 2013, of colon cancer at the age of 67.
# TopSkor

Skor.id is an Indonesian online sports newspaper.
It was formerly a daily sports newspaper TopSkor (Top Score, stylized as topskor) published by PT Sportjaya Sukses Lestari. First published on 2005, the paper calls itself in its masthead "the first sports daily in Indonesia" (Indonesian: Harian Olahraga Pertama di Indonesia).
At its peak, TopSkor had reached 800,000 readers. According to AC Nielsen's survey in third quarter of 2010, it become the top newspaper by the number of readers in Jakarta alone.

## History

TopSkor was founded by Entong Nursanto, an entrepreneur in the printing and photocopying service, together with Roni Pangemanan. The paper was published in daily newspaper format, challenging other sports publication in Indonesia, including long-standing tabloid Bola. TopSkor hit the newsstands on 6 January 2005.
In 2010, TopSkor was awarded a Sanggraha Krida award by the Ministry of Youth and Sports, for its active role in "supporting sports development in the country through consistently constructive and motivating news".
Since March 2020, TopSkor "temporarily" ceased publication, as the COVID-19 pandemic impacts many aspects including sports. In its "last" edition on 23 March, editors stated that the paper will be "paused" and "will be back if the conditions are conducive" (sic). Despite the print closure, TopSkor still maintains its online portal.
# Chiva, Armenia

39°46′02″N 45°08′27″E﻿ / ﻿39.76722°N 45.14083°E﻿ / 39.76722; 45.14083
Chiva (Armenian: Չիվա) is a village in the Areni Municipality of the Vayots Dzor Province in Armenia, 20 km west of the Province center, on the right and left banks of the Yelpin River.

## Etymology

The village is also known as Chivagyugh.

## Population

According to the RA 2011 census results, Chiva had a recorded permanent population of 361 individuals, with a current population of 651.
The population dynamics of Chiva over the years:
| Year | 1831 | 1873 | 1897 | 1926 | 1939 | 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2001 | 2011 |
| Population | 52 | 294 | 689 | 461 | 758 | 669 | 910 | 933 | 755 | 892 | 698 |

## Occupation

The population is engaged in viticulture, cultivation of grain, tobacco, and vegetable crops.

## Historical and cultural sites

There is a 10th-century church in the village.
# Kesar, Pasikhan

Kesar (Persian: كسار, also Romanized as Kesār; also known as Kāsān) is a village in Pasikhan Rural District, in the Central District of Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 557, in 144 families.
# Robert Welbourn

Robert Welbourn (born 11 June 1987) is a British Paralympian swimmer. He was born in Chesterfield. He began his swimming career at Deeping Swimming Club in Deeping St. James.
At both the 2004 and 2008 Summer Paralympics he won gold medals in the 4x100 metre freestyle relay (34 points) and silver medals in the 400 metre freestyle (S10) events.
In 2013 Welbourn was part of the British team that competed at the IPC Swimming World Championships in Montreal. He took silver in the 400m freestyle, finishing behind America's Ian Jaryd Silverman.