OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shahpurabad, Kermanshah

Shahpurabad (Persian: شاهپوراباد, also Romanized as Shāhpūrābād; also known as Shāpūrābād) is a village in Horr Rural District, Dinavar District, Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 319, in 70 families.
# Stephen of Armenia

Stephen of Armenia (Armenian: Ստեփան Հայաստանի, 1111 – 7 February 1165) was the Marshal of Armenia, the son of Leo I, Prince of Armenia and Beatrice de Rethel.
His father made him Marshal in 1138, due to the invasion of John II Comnenus, and escaped capture by sheltering in Edessa. In 1157, he began raiding Byzantine territories around Marash against his half-brother Thoros' will, although he failed to capture Marash itself. The Byzantine governor of Tarsus, Andronicus Euphorbenus, invited him to a banquet. Stephen's corpse was found the next day and it was believed Andronicus murdered him. Thoros avenged his death with a massacre of Greeks within his territories, which would have led to war had not Amalric I of Jerusalem intervened to bring about a peace.
He had at least three children by his wife Rita of Barbaron:
* Ruben III
* Leo II
* Dolete, who married Bertrand Embriaco
# Aziz Kandi, East Azerbaijan

Aziz Kandi (Persian: عزيزكندي, also Romanized as ‘Azīz Kandī) is a village in Qaranqu Rural District, in the Central District of Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 314, in 67 families.
# L'Orsaminore

L’Orsaminore (Italian: The Little Bear) was a monthly feminist magazine which was in circulation between 1981 and 1983. It was based in Rome, Italy. The subtitle of the magazine was mensile di cultura e politica (Italian: monthly magazine of culture and politics).

## History and profile

L’Orsaminore was started by the feminist collectives in Rome in 1981, and its first issue appeared in October that year. The initiative was led by Maria Luisa Boccia, Franca Chiaromonte, Giuseppina Ciuffrida, Licia Conte, Anna Forcella, Biancamaria Frabotta, Manuela Fraire and Rossana Rossanda. Ida Dominijanni and Tamar Pitch also joined the editorial team of the magazine. The stated goal of L’Orsaminore was to offer a public realm for women to help them in overcoming their loneliness. The publisher of the magazine was Alfani. Although it was started as monthly, its frequency later became irregular.
L’Orsaminore had a communist orientation. It argued that men should also participate in the struggle for women's cause. The magazine folded in March 1983.
# Kiril Kadiiski

Kiril Kadiiski (Bulgarian: Кирил Кадийски) is a Bulgarian poet, essayist and translator born on 16 June 1947. He is well known as a translator inside his native Bulgaria and is famous as a poet in France where he is director of the Bulgarian Cultural Institute. He has also been awarded a number of Bulgarian and international prizes: Ivan Franko (Ukraine) in 1989, the European Grand Prize (Romania) in 2001 and the Max Jacobs International Poetry Prize for his collected works (France) in 2002. He was awarded the title Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters for achievements in the field of French culture by the French Government.
In 1995 Kadiiski announced his discovery in Sofia of the lost poem of Blaise Cendrars La Légende de Novgorode, the bona-fides of which is now in full dispute.
# Amischotolype

Amischotolype is a genus of perennial monocotyledonous flowering plants in the Commelinaceae. It is found in Central Africa and from India through Southeast Asia to New Guinea, with the great majority or species found in Asia.
The name is derived from the Ancient Greek words αμισχος, meaning 'unstalked', and τολυπη, meaning 'tangle'. The genus is characterised by its rather compact inflorescences which are composed on two or more cincinni that pierce through the base of the leaf sheath, and also by its seeds that are embedded in red arils. Flowers are actinomorphic, and anthers release their pollen either through a pore at the tip or slits down the sides. They are typically encountered in forest understories. The closely related genus Porandra, which consists of three Asian species, is considered by Robert Faden, a leading authority on the family, to be "doubtfully distinct" from Amischotolype. Analysis of DNA sequences has shown that Amischotolype is most closely related to the genus Coleotrype, while these two are in turn most closely related to the genus Cyanotis plus its very close relative Belosynapsis. These four genera form a clade that is found only in the Old World, while all of its immediate ancestors are present only in the New World.

## Species

* Amischotolype barbarossa Duist. - Myanmar, Thailand, Sumatra
* Amischotolype divaricata Duist. - Indochina, Sumatra
* Amischotolype dolichandra Duist. - Assam
* Amischotolype glabrata Hassk. - Himalayas, southern China, Tibet, Indochina, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, western Indonesia
* Amischotolype gracilis (Ridl.) I.M.Turner - Borneo, Malaya, Sumatra
* Amischotolype griffithii (C.B.Clarke) I.M.Turner - Malaya, Riau Islands
* Amischotolype hirsuta (Hallier f.) Duist. - Borneo, Sumatra
* Amischotolype hispida (A.Rich.) D.Y.Hong - Borneo, Sulawesi, Philippines, Maluku, New Guinea
* Amischotolype hookeri (Hassk.) H.Hara - Nepal, Bangladesh, Assam, Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh
* Amischotolype irritans (Ridl.) I.M.Turner - Thailand, Sumatra, Malaya
* Amischotolype laxiflora (Merr.) Faden - Borneo, Sulawesi
* Amischotolype leiocarpa (Hallier f.) Duist. - Borneo
* Amischotolype lobata Duist. - Borneo
* Amischotolype marginata (Blume) Hassk - Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines
* Amischotolype mollissima (Blume) Hassk - Java, Sumatra
* Amischotolype monosperma (C.B.Clarke) I.M.Turner - Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo
* Amischotolype parvifructa Duist. - Cameron Highlands of Malaysia
* Amischotolype pedicellata Duist. - Borneo
* Amischotolype rostrata (Hassk.) Duist. - Java, Sumatra, Maluku
* Amischotolype sphagnorrhiza Cowley - Brunei, Sarawak
* Amischotolype strigosa Duist. - Sumatra
* Amischotolype tenuis (C.B.Clarke) R.S.Rao - Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo-Brazzaville, Equatorial Guinea, Central African Republic, Zaire
* Amischotolype welzeniana Duist. - Myanmar, Thailand
# Choqa Golan

Choqa Golan (Persian: چقاگلان, also Romanized as Choqā Golān) is a village in Hojr Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 110, in 25 families.
# Kingdom of Syunik

Kingdom of Syunik (Armenian: Սյունիքի թագաորություն), also known as the Kingdom of Baghk and sometimes as the Kingdom of Kapan, was a medieval dependent Armenian kingdom on the territory of Syunik, Artsakh (present-day Nagorno-Karabakh), and Gegharkunik. Ruled by the Siunia dynasty, the town of Kapan was the capital of the kingdom. It existed from 987-1170. Kingdom of Syunik disappeared later than all other Armenian kingdoms in Greater Armenia (Kingdom of Vaspurakan, Kingdom of Vanand, Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget, Bagratid Armenia).
# Yazoo Delta Railroad

The Yazoo-Delta Railroad (sometimes known as the Yellow Dog) was a branch line that opened in August 1897 between Moorhead and Ruleville, Mississippi. It was extended to Tutwiler, Mississippi, and Lake Dawson and was acquired by the Yazoo and Mississippi Railroad by 1903.

## Possible origins of the nickname

One theory is that the nickname came about because of the initials Y.D. on locomotives.
An alternative is that the nickname applied originally to the Yazoo and Mississippi railroad and that was later applied to the Yazoo-Delta railroad.
Historian Paul Oliver claims that in Rome, Mississippi, "they declared that it was named after a mongrel hound that noisily greeted every train as it passed through".

## Blues connections

W. C. Handy wrote about his first experience of the blues when he encountered a blues musician in Tutwiler, Mississippi, on this line.
Big Bill Broonzy's "The Southern Blues" contains the line "where the Southern crosses the Dog", referring to Moorhead, Mississippi, where the line crossed the Southern Railway.
Scrapper Blackwell's song "Goin' Where the Monon Crosses the Yellow Dog" also references the Monon Railroad in Indiana. The two lines do not actually meet.

## In popular culture

The Yazoo Delta or "Yellow Dog" Railway plays an integral part in August Wilson's Pulitzer Prize-winning 1987 play The Piano Lesson.
# Kamen Donev

Kamen Ivanchev Donev (Bulgarian: Камен Иванчев Донев; born 15 April 1971) is a Bulgarian actor, film director, dramaturgist, and choreographer.
Donev studied acting at NATFIZ, graduating in 1993. Between 1994 and 2009, he was an actor in the Bulgarian Army Theatre (Bulgarian: Театър „Българска армия“). In 2000 and 2001, Donev was part of the cast of the TV show "The Street" (Bulgarian: Улицата), which was directed by Tedy Moskov. He is well-known for his comic sketches.
# Baharlı, Khojaly

Baharly (Azerbaijani: Baharlı; formerly Quşçubaba) or Moshkhmhat (Armenian: Մոշխմհատ, Azerbaijani: Moşxmhat) is a village in the Khojaly District of Azerbaijan. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population prior to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, and also had an Armenian majority in 1989.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was part of the Askeran District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast. After the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, the village was administrated as part of the Askeran Province of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village was captured by Azerbaijan on 7 November 2020, during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include the monastery of Ghevondyats Anapat (Armenian: Ղևոնդյաց անապատ, also known as the monastery of Ghondik, Ղոնդիկ) from between the 5th and 19th centuries, a 12th/13th-century khachkar, a 17th-century spring monument, a 17th/18th-century bridge, a 19th-century cemetery, a 19th-century watermill, and the 19th-century church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Armenian: Սուրբ Աստվածածին, lit. 'Holy Mother of God').

## Demographics

The village had 61 inhabitants in 2005, and 64 inhabitants in 2015.
# Ani Yeranyan

Ani Vardani Yeranyan (Armenian: Անի Վարդանի Երանյան, born on 4 February 1991) is an Armenian broadcaster and actress. She is known for her roles as Tatevik on Full House (Armenian TV series), Arevik on A Millionaire Wanted.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013 | Chicago-Tzakhkatzor transit | Srbuhi |
| 2010 | A Millionaire Wanted | Arevik |
| 2015 | A Game by My Rules | Eva |
Television and web :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010–2013 | Top 10 | Herself | |
| 2010–2012 | Anna | Ani | |
| 2011–2012 | Hot 10 | Herself | |
| 2012–2013 | The General's Daughter | Nare | Main Cast |
| 2014–2017 | Full House (Armenian TV series) | Tatev | Main Cast |
| 2017-2018 | Countdown | Marie / Arsine | Main Cast |
As herself :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2014 | 6th sense | Guest |
| 2012 | Found Dream | Guest |
Music Video :
| Year | Title | Artist |
| 2023 | Im Mam | |
| 2019 | Не говори о любви | |
| 2018 | Only you | |
| 2015 | Hima Kimana | Mihran Tsarukyan |
| 2015 | Anavart Trichq | Christine Pepelyan |
| 2008 | Yes Qez Sirum Em | |
| 2006 | Sirel | |
# Andranik Makaryan

Andranik Artavazd Makaryan (Armenian: Անդրանիկ Արտավազդի Մակարյան) is an Armenian Army lieutenant general. He is a Deputy Chief of the Armed Forces General Staff. He has also held various senior positions in the armed forces.

## Early career

He was born on 12 May 1966 in the village of Chinari, in the rayon of Shamshadin of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. He served in the Soviet Army from 1984 to 1986. In 1991, he graduated from the Higher School of the KGB (now the FSB Academy). After graduating, he was appointed Deputy Chief of the Hoktemberyan Border Detachment of the Transcaucasian District of the Soviet Border Troops. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, he joined the Armenian Armed Forces in March 1992. From 1995 to 1998 he studied at the Frunze Military Academy. In 2006 he entered the Russian General Staff Academy, graduating with honors.

## Further career

In 2010, he was appointed by Bako Sahakyan as Deputy Commander of Artsakh Defence Army. From 20 July 2007 to June 2013, he was commander of the 5th Army Corps. From June 2013 to July 2016, he was commander of the 4th Army Corps. He was also Commander of United Group of Forces, a joint unit between the Russian 102nd Military Base and the 5th Army Corps. In September 2016, Major General Makaryan led the 25th anniversary of independence military parade on Republic Square in Yerevan, which was the biggest celebration in Armenia's history.
Since January 2018, he has been Head of the Department of Military Preparedness and Deputy Chief of Armed Forces General Staff. He was awarded to the rank of Lieutenant-General in 2020 by the decree of President Armen Sarksyan.

## Criminal investigations

On 9 March 2021, he became involved as a criminal case defendant. As a result, a month later, he was charged with negligence during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.

## Awards

* Vardan Mamikonyan Order (2015)
* Medal "For Service to Homeland"
* Medal of Marshal Baghramyan
* Medal of Vazgen Sargsyan
* Medal of Garegin Nzhdeh
* Medal of Andranik Ozanyan
* Medal of Drastamat Kanayan
* Medal "For Impeccable Service"
* Medal "20 Years of Armenian Armed Forces"
# Socialist Workers' Current

Socialist Workers' Current (Portuguese: Corrente Socialista dos Trabalhadores, CST) is a far-left Trotskyist political organisation in Brazil, created in 1992 by a split of the Socialist Convergence. CST is an active tendency of the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL) and the Brazilian section of the International Workers' Unity – Fourth International. CST split from Worker's Party (PT) when its federal deputy Babá was expelled from PT, after voting against the pension reform proposed by ex-president Lula. Among the largest currents in PSOL, CST is the most leftist tendency.
# Kolah Jub-e Karmi

Kolah Jub-e Karmi (Persian: كله جوب كرمي, also Romanized as Kolah Jūb-e Karmī) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 14 families.
# Delchev

Delchev (Bulgarian: Делчев) is a Bulgarian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Delcheva. It may refer to
* Aleksander Delchev (born 1971), Bulgarian chess grandmaster and chess author
* Aleksandra Delcheva (born 1987), Bulgarian volleyball player
* Gotse Delchev (1872–1903), revolutionary figure in Ottoman-ruled Macedonia
** Gotse Delchev (town) in southwestern Bulgaria
** PFC Pirin Gotse Delchev, a Bulgarian football club, based in Gotse Delchev
** Gotse Delchev Municipality in Bulgaria
** Gotse Delchev, Blagoevgrad Province, a town in Gotse Delchev Municipality
** Delchev Ridge in Antarctica, named after Gotse
** Delchev Peak in Antarctica, named after Gotse
* Ruzha Delcheva (1915–2002), Bulgarian stage and film actress
# Darreh Jir

Darreh Jir (Persian: دره جير, also Romanized as Darreh Jīr) is a village in Ahandan Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 215, in 71 families.
# Dolno Tserovene

Dolno Tserovene (Bulgarian: Долно Церовене) is a village in Northwestern Bulgaria. It is located in Yakimovo Municipality, Montana Province.
# Finep

Finep (Portuguese: Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Funding Authority for Studies and Projects, or Financier of Studies and Projects) is an organization of the Brazilian federal government under the Ministry of Science of Technology, devoted to funding of science and technology in the country.
# Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe

The Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe (Portuguese: Banco Central de São Tomé e Príncipe or BCSTP) is the central bank of São Tomé and Príncipe, a Portuguese-speaking island nation off the western equatorial coast of Central Africa.

## History

At independence in 1975, the government converted the local branch of the Portuguese colonial bank, Banco Nacional Ultramarino, into the National Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe, which took on the functions of central bank, development bank, and commercial bank. The government created a monobank by bringing the only other commercial bank in the country, the Banco Popular de Angola (formerly Banco Comercial de Angola and now Banco de Poupança e Crédito), under the control of Banco Nacional and by merging its savings bank, the Caixa de Crédito.
In 1992, a reform law resulted in the National Bank giving up its development and commercial banking functions, focusing on central banking. With that reform, the bank took on its present name. The successor bank for the commercial banking functions was Banco Internacional de São Tomé e Príncipe (BISTP).

## Governors

Governors of the National Bank since independence
* Victor Manuel Lopes Correia, 1976-1981
* Hildeberto Mário do Nascimento Séca, 1981-1983
* Prudêncio Rita de Oliveira Rita, 1983-1988
* Manuel de Nazaré Mendes, 1988-1992
Since the reform, passed on 24 August 1992, the bank had eight central governors:
* Adelino Castelo David, 1992–1994
* Carlos Quaresma Batista de Sousa, 1995–1999
* Maria do Carmo Silveira, 1999–2006
* Arlindo Afonso Carvalho, 2006–2008
* Luís Fernando Moreira de Sousa, 2009–2011
* Maria do Carmo Silveira, 2011–2016
* Hélio Silva Vaz de Almeida, 2016–2019
* Américo Barros, 2019–2022
* Américo Ramos, 2022–
# Ann Reid

Ann Reid is an American scientist. Since 2014, she is the executive director of the National Center for Science Education.

## Education

Reid graduated from Bard College at Simon's Rock in environmental science, obtained a master's degree in international studies at Johns Hopkins University.

## Career

At age 21 Reid worked at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in Paris for three years. Disappointed with diplomatic work, she went back to the United States to develop a career in medical research, starting as a technician at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center, then as a molecular biologist at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, where she started to write about science education. While at the AFIP, she did a large part of the laboratory work leading to the sequencing of the 1918 influenza virus.
From 2010 to 2013, she was the director of the American Academy of Microbiology. She was appointed as executive director of the National Center for Science Education in 2014.
In her role as a spokesperson for the NCSE, Reid is frequently called upon by the media to comment on news stories related to science education and the place of science in public policy. She has been interviewed by The New York Times, The Washington Post, NPR, CBS, and other national news outlets.

## Selected publications

* Branch, Glenn; Reid, Ann; Plutzer, Eric (December 2021). "Teaching evolution in U.S. public middle schools: results of the first national survey". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 14 (8). Springer. doi:10.1186/s12052-021-00145-z. S2CID 235260231 – via ResearchGate.
* Plutzer, Eric; Branch, Glenn; Reid, Ann (June 2020). "Teaching evolution in U.S. public schools: a continuing challenge". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 13 (14). Springer. doi:10.1186/s12052-020-00126-8. S2CID 219552858 – via ResearchGate.
* Keep, Stephanie; Reid, Ann; Branch, Glenn (December 2015). "Wading into the undeniable". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 8 (7). doi:10.1186/s12052-015-0035-6. S2CID 23405087 – via ResearchGate.
* Taubenberger, Jeffery; Reid, Ann; Lourens, Raina (6 October 2005). "Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes". Nature. 437 (7060): 889–893. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..889T. doi:10.1038/nature04230. PMID 16208372. S2CID 4405787.
# Port of Termini Imerese

Port of Termini Imerese (Italian: Porto di Termini Imerese) is a harbor located in Termini Imerese, Sicily, Italy. The port, that operates mostly in cargo shipping, is relatively close and integrated with that of Palermo (it's owned by the same Port Authority of Western Sicily).
# Lucio Flavio (film)

Lucio Flavio (Portuguese: Lúcio Flávio, o Passageiro da Agonia) is a 1977 Brazilian film directed by Héctor Babenco based on the book of the same name by José Louzeiro, who co-wrote the screenplay. It stars Reginaldo Faria as Lúcio Flávio, a famous bandit in Rio de Janeiro in the 1970s. Babenco did not want to limit the story to Lúcio Flávio, and stated it was also a film about Esquadrão da Morte, a death squad from the 1960s.

## Cast

* Reginaldo Faria as Lúcio Flávio
* Ana Maria Magalhães as Janice
* Grande Otelo as Dondinho
* Ivan Cândido as Bechara
* Lady Francisco as Lígia
* Milton Gonçalves as 132
* Paulo César Peréio as Dr. Moretti
* Stepan Nercessian
* José Dumont

## Release and reception

It premiered on November 22, 1977 at the 1st São Paulo International Film Festival, where it was elected the Best Film by the audience. In February 1978, it won the Best Actor (Faria), Best Supporting Actor (Cândido), Best Cinematography and Best Editing awards at the Gramado Film Festival. The film also entered the Taormina Film Fest, where it won the Best Actor Award. It debuted on the commercial circuit with 100 copies, breaking King Kong's 81, on February 27, 1978. As of November 2014, Lucio Flavio was the sixth most-watched Brazilian film with an audience of 5,401,325.
# Kilvar

41°12′52″N 48°43′13″E﻿ / ﻿41.21444°N 48.72028°E﻿ / 41.21444; 48.72028
Kilvar (Armenian: Քիլվար;Tat: Kilvar) is a village in the Shabran District of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Pirəbədil.
In 1908, the population of Kilvar was 599 Tat people. Kilvar was home to one of the last two Armeno-Tat communities in Azerbaijan, with the other one in Madrasa, before the exodus of Armenians from Azerbaijan after the outbreak of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

## Gallery

* Inscription above the doorway of the Albanian church
# Henry Greely

Henry T. "Hank" Greely is an American lawyer, a leading authority on the ethical, legal, and social implications of new biomedical technologies, particularly those related to genetics, assisted reproduction, neuroscience and stem cell research.
Greely is the Deane F. and Kate Edelman Johnson Professor of Law, the Director of the Center for Law and the Biosciences, the Genetics Chair of the Steering Committee of the Center for Biomedical Ethics and the Director of the Stanford Program in Neuroscience and Society at Stanford Law School. He is an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Books

The End of Sex and the Future of Human Reproduction by Henry T. Greely | 27 Apr 2018
CRISPR People: The Science and Ethics of Editing Humans by Henry T. Greely | 16 Feb 2021
# Gilbert Spur

Gilbert Spur (Bulgarian: рид Гилбърт, ‘Rid Gilbert’ \'rid 'gil-b&rt\) is the mostly ice-covered ridge extending 3.9 km in north–south direction, 2.3 km wide and rising to 1791 m at the confluence of Bender Glacier and Nimitz Glacier, in the southern part of Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica.
The peak is named after Joseph Gilbert (1732-1821), Master of HMS Resolution during the 1772-75 exploration voyage of James Cook, who, along with William Hodges, produced the first paintings from the Antarctic region.

## Location

Gilbert Spur is located at 78°43′08″S 85°25′57″W﻿ / ﻿78.71889°S 85.43250°W﻿ / -78.71889; -85.43250, which is 2.1 km south of Chaplin Peak, 8.5 km southwest of Mount Strybing, 10.5 km west of Mount Liptak, and 11.7 km east by north of Mount Fisek in Bastien Range. US mapping in 1961 and 1988.

## Maps

* Vinson Massif. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.