OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Egyptian Fund for Technical Cooperation with Africa

The Egyptian Fund for Technical Cooperation with Africa (Arabic: الصندوق المصري للتعاون الفني مع أفريقيا) commonly known by the acronym "EFTCA" was the Egyptian governmental instrument that coordinates official development assistance and development cooperation programs with African countries. The head of the (EFTCA) was the Egyptian Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Boutros Boutros Ghali while its Secretary general was Ambassador Soad Shalaby who was considered the real manager.

## History

The EFTCA was established in 1980 on a proposal submitted by Boutros Boutros-Ghali the former Vice Foreign Minister of Egypt to late Egyptian president Anwar El Sadat as a new approach to help Africa and to consolidate Egypt's pivotal role in the continent in the post decolonization era. As Egypt played historical role in supporting the African liberation movements in their struggle against Colonization and racial discrimination under the rule of the late Egyptian president Nasser. The EFTCA is considered a part of the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs with an independent budget and has its development cooperation programs that cover most of the African continent.
Since its establishment in 1980, "EFTCA" contributed effectively in building capacities and developing human resources in African countries aiming at attaining sustainable development across the continent through dispatching more than 8,500 Egyptian experts in all disciplines, like medicine, engineering, agriculture, irrigation, water resources and education, as well as affording training courses to nearly 10,000 African trainees in all fields in Egypt. The EFTCA also offers financial grants for certain domains like health and agriculture.

## Activities

EFTCA aims to work on a public-benefit basis according to the formula of supporting South-South Cooperation, through providing technical cooperation and capital grants to African countries. EFTCA's developmental programs (aid modalities) focuses mainly on technical assistance programs/projects for capacity and institutional development.

### Major aid modalities

* Technical assistance programs/projects for capacity and institutional development.
* Dispatching of Experts.
* Dispatching medical convoys.
* Providing humanitarian assistance in case of natural disasters.
# Poręby, Mińsk County

Poręby is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębe Wielkie, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Dębe Wielkie, 10 km (6 mi) north-west of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 32 km (20 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Vasiliy Kharlamov

Vasiliy Olegovich Kharlamov (Russian: Василий Олегович Харламов; born 8 January 1986) is a Russian decathlete. In May 2023 he was found guilty of a doping offence dating back to 12 October 2012. Accordingly, his results from that date have been changed to disqualifications, and he was suspended for four years from May 2023.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 7th | Decathlon | 7681 pts |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 17th | Decathlon | 8065 pts |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 13th | Decathlon | 7844 pts |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 8th | Heptathlon | 5959 pts |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 1st | Decathlon | 8166 pts |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | DNF | Decathlon | - |
# Vynohradiv Raion

Vynohradiv Raion (Ukrainian: Виноградівський район, Hungarian: Nagyszőlősi járás, German: Rajon Wynohradiw, Romanian: Raionul Vînohradiv, Rusyn: Виноградівскый район, Russian: Виноградовский район, Slovak: Vynohradivský rajón) was a raion of Zakarpattia Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center was the city of Vynohradiv. The raion was abolished and its territory was merged into Berehove Raion on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Zakarpattia Oblast to six. The last estimate of the raion population was 120,795 (2020 est.).

## Gallery

* Coat of arms of Hungarian Ugocsa County
* Coat of arms of Ukrainian Vynohradiv Raion
# Karabeyli railway station

Karabeyli railway station (Turkish: Karabeyli istasyonu) is a railway station in Karabeyli, Kırklareli in Turkey. The station consists of a side platform serving one track. TCDD Taşımacılık operates a daily regional train from Istanbul to Kapıkule that stops at the station.
# Seive Dale Fen

Seive Dale Fen is a Site of Special Scientific Interest within North York Moors National Park in North Yorkshire, England. The site was designated as a protected area in 1983 because of its fen vegetation that receives water from springs. Plant species include tawny sedge (Carex hostiana), flea sedge (Carex pulicaris), common sundew (Drosera rotundifolia), marsh arrow-glass (Triglochin palustris) and marsh helleborine (Epipactis palustris).
Part of the land is owned by the Duchy of Lancaster.
# Gmina Dziemiany

Gmina Dziemiany (Kashubian: Dzemiónë) is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the village of Dziemiany, which lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) south-west of Kościerzyna and 70 km (43 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
The gmina covers an area of 124.97 square kilometres (48.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,065.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Wdydze Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Dziemiany contains the villages and settlements of Belfort, Białe Błoto, Borsztal, Czarne, Dąbrówka, Dębina, Dunajki, Dywan, Dziemiany, Głuchy Bór, Jastrzębie Dziemiańskie, Kalisz, Kalwaria, Kloc, Lampkowo, Leżuchowo, Milkowo, Mutkowo, Nowe Słone, Pełki, Piechowice, Płęsy, Przerębska Huta, Raduń, Rów, Rozwalewo, Schodno, Słupinko, Stare Słone, Szablewo, Tklania, Tomaszewo, Trzebuń, Turzonka, Wilczewo, Żabowo, Zajączkowo, Zarośle, Zatrzebionka and Zimny Dwór.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Dziemiany is bordered by the gminas of Brusy, Karsin, Kościerzyna, Lipusz and Studzienice.
# Mykola Bilokon

Mykola Vasylovych Bіlokon (Ukrainian: Микола Васильович Білоконь; born 22 March 1955) is a Ukrainian politician, Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in 2003-2005. Colonel general of militia.

## Biography

Born 22 March 1955 in the village of Mogilyovka, in the Zhmerynka Raion of the Vinnytsia Oblast, of what was then the Ukrainian SSR. He graduated from the Kyiv Higher Interior Ministry School in 1981 and the Interior Ministry Academy in 1992, specializing in law.
In 1973—1975 he served in the Soviet Army. From 1975 to 1994 he worked in internal services with the positions of: inspector of the criminal investigations department, inspector of the public security directorate, senior inspector of the same directorate, platoon commander, deputy chief of the directorate of public order, chief of the organizational department of the public order Militsiya.
From 1994 to 1996 he worked in the central apparatus of the MVS of Ukraine in the positions of: deputy chief of the Main Directorate of Public Order of the MVS, first deputy chief of the Main Directorate of the Militsiya Administrative Service. From 1996 until 1999 — chief of the Main Directorate of the Militsiya Administrative Service. From 1999 until 2001 — chief of the MVS Regional Directorate in the Kirovohrad Oblast. From November 2001 — deputy director of the administration of the President of Ukraine, head of the Main Directorate of Judicial Reforms, Actions of Military Formations and Law Enforcement Agencies.
From 27 August 2003 until 3 February 2005 — Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.
Following the Orange Revolution, Bilokon left Ukraine to escape from an investigation that was started against him. Ukrainian media published evidence that he has a Russian passport.

## Awards

* Soviet Union: Medal "For Distinguished Service in Defending Public Order" (1990)
* Ukraine: Order of Merit (3rd class - 1998, 2nd class - 2002)
# 2008 MEAC men's basketball tournament

The 2008 Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference men's basketball tournament took place on March 11–15, 2008 at the RBC Center in Raleigh, North Carolina. The championship game was televised by ESPN Classic.

## Bracket

| First round Tuesday-Wednesday, March 11–12 | First round Tuesday-Wednesday, March 11–12 | First round Tuesday-Wednesday, March 11–12 | Quarterfinals Wednesday-Thursday, March 12–13 | Quarterfinals Wednesday-Thursday, March 12–13 | Quarterfinals Wednesday-Thursday, March 12–13 | Semifinals Friday, March 14 | Semifinals Friday, March 14 | Semifinals Friday, March 14 | | Final Saturday, March 15 | Final Saturday, March 15 | Final Saturday, March 15 |
| 10 | Howard | 74$^{OT}$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Coppin State | 75 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Coppin State | 75 | 7 | Coppin State | 75 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | Hampton | 74$^{OT}$ | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7 | Coppin State | 67 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Norfolk State | 65 | | | | |
| 6 | Florida A&M | 70 | | | | | | | 3 | Norfolk State | 65 | |
| 11 | Maryland Eastern Shore | 61 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 11 | Maryland Eastern Shore | 61 | 6 | Florida A&M | 61 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 3 | Norfolk State | 69 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 7 | Coppin State | 62 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Morgan State | 60 |
| | | | 5 | North Carolina A&T | 62 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Delaware State | 64 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | Delaware State | 55 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1 | Morgan State | 61 | | | | |
| 8 | South Carolina State | 78 | | | | | | | 1 | Morgan State | 61 | |
| 9 | Bethune–Cookman | 69 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Bethune–Cookman | 69 | 8 | South Carolina State | 68 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 1 | Morgan State | 77 | | | | | | | |
# Giancarlo Schiaffini

Giancarlo Schiaffini is an Italian jazz trombonist and tubist most associated with avant-garde music, free improvisation and free jazz. A member of the Italian Instabile Orchestra, Schiaffini has worked with such artists as Mario Schiano, Lol Coxhill, Andrea Centazzo and also Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth. Also, he has collaborated with the Gruppo di Improvvisazione di Nuova Consonanza.

## Discography
### As leader

* About Monk. Pentaflowers. 1992. w/ Gianluigi Trovesi, Daniele Cavallanti, Eugenio Colombo, Pasquale Innarella, Rudy Migliardi, Tiziano Tononi
* As a Bird. Pentaflowers. 1994. w/ Sandro Satta & Alberto Mandarini
* The Missing Chainring (L'Aneillo Mancante). Print. 1997.
* L' Anello Mancante (The Missing Chainring). Imprint Records. 2000.
* Free Jazz at the Philharmonic. Splasc(h). 2002. w/ Mario Schiano & Bruno Tommaso
* Rhapsody for Billie. Imprint Records. 2002. w/ Silvia Schiavoni
* My Favorite Standards. Imprint Records. 2004. w/ Giovanni Maier & Michele Rabbia
* Tuba Libre. Random Acoustics.

### As sideman

* Mario Schiano (1973). On the Waiting List. Atavistic.
* Lol Coxhill (1978). Moot. Ictus.
* Trovesi Damiani Quintet (1983). Roccellanea. Splasc(h).
* Dino Betti Van Der Noot (1986). They Cannot Know. Soul Note.
* Tiziana Ghiglioni (1987). Well, Actually. Splasc(h).
* Eugenio Colombo (1988). Sorgente Sonora. Jazz Network.
* Riccardo Fassi (1989). Il Principe. Splasc(h).
* Italian Instabile Orchestra (1991). Live In Noci And Rive-De Gier. Leo.
* Nexus Octet (1991). Preacher & The Ghost. Splasc(h).
* Mario Schiano; Famoudou Don Moye; Marcello Melis; Giancarlo Schiaffini (1991). Uncaged. Splasc(h).
* Mario Schiano (1992). Original Sins: Unreleased, 1967-1970. Splasc(h).
* Trovesi, Gianluigi; Giancarlo Schiaffini; Fulvio Maras (1992). Let. Splasc(h).
* Tiziana Ghiglioni (1992). S O N B. Splasc(h).
* Claudio Cojaniz Trio; Giancarlo Schiaffini (1994). Alea. Splasc(h).
* Italian Instabile Orchestra (1997). European Concerts '94-'97. Nel Jazz.
* SIC Trio (1994). Passemmezzo. Splasc(h).
* Italian Instabile Orchestra (1994). Skies of Europe. ECM.
* Daniel Studer (1996). Details.
* Umberto Petrin (1996). Wirrwarr. Splasc(h).
* Mario Schiano; Giancarlo Schiaffini; Bruno Tommaso (1998). (To Be Continued...). Discoteca di Stato.
* Eugenio Colombo (1999). Guida Blu. Splasc(h).
* Italian Instabile Orchestra (2000). Litania Sibilante. Enja.
* Centazzo, Andrea; Lol Coxhill; Franz Koglmann (2000). Situations. Robi Droli/Newtone.
* Thurston Moore (2001). Three Incredible Ideas. Auditorium.
* Peter Fraize; Giancarlo Schiaffini (2002). Post-Deconstruction. Cadence Jazz.
* Italian Instabile Orchestra (2002). Previsioni del Tempo: Forecast. Imprint.
* Nexus (2002). Seize the Time!. Splasc(h).
* Daniel Studer (2004). Ianus. STV/ASM.
* Italian Instabile Orchestra; Cecil Taylor (2004). The Owner of the Riverbank. Enja/Justin Time.
* Daniele Cavallanti (2005). Our Prayer. Splasc(h).
# Afik

Afik (Hebrew: אֲפִיק) is an Israeli settlement organized as a kibbutz in the Golan Heights. It was established in 1972 close to the abandoned Syrian village of Fiq following Israel's capture and occupation of the Golan Heights in the 1973 Yom Kippur War. In 2022, it had a population of 387..
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights illegal under international law, while the Israeli government disputes this.

## Etymology

Afiq literally means channel, riverbed. The name is derived from the Arab name Fiq and the ancient Biblical city Afeq.

## Name and biblical Aphek

There are multiple locations called Aphek in the Bible, and the location of the kibbutz was believed to be adjacent to the ruins of the ancient Aphek mentioned in the Books of Kings (1 Kings 20:26), which tells how King Ahab of Israel defeated Ben-Hadad I of Damascus and the prophet Elisha foretold that King Jehoash of Israel would defeat Ben-Hadad III of Damascus three times. Archaeologists however lately favour Tel 'En Gev/Khirbet el-'Asheq within Kibbutz Ein Gev as the site of biblical Aphek.

## History

Kibbutz Afik, affiliated with Ihud HaKvutzot VeHaKibbutzim, was established near the site of the abandoned Syrian village of Fiq on 8 May 1972. It falls under the municipal jurisdiction of the Golan Regional Council, and the Fik Airfield is located nearby.

## Economy

Economic branches include agriculture (seasonal vegetables, pulses, and fruit orchards), dairy cattle and chicken coops. The kibbutz also operates several factories in partnership with Yifat such as Afic Printing Solutions, which produces toners and ink cartridges. Afik shares ownership of Hamat Gader, a hot mineral springs health resort, with three other kibbutzim. Another source of employment is the Orhan Afik guesthouse.

## Notable people

* Shimon Sheves (born 1952), Israeli political strategic advisor
# Frozen banana

Frozen bananas are desserts made by placing a banana upon a stick, freezing it, and usually dipping it in melted chocolate or yogurt. They may be covered with toppings such as chopped nuts, sprinkles, sugar and crushed cookies.

## History

Don Phillips, also known as the frozen banana king, opened the first frozen banana stand - The Original Frozen Banana - on Balboa Peninsula, located in Orange County, California, circa 1940. In 1963, Bob Teller, who moved to the area with plans to manufacture car seat belts, instead opened a frozen banana stand. Teller had sold frozen bananas at the Arizona State Fair, with his wife, Rita, he sold the Frozen Bananas at 25 to 30 cents, depending on the size of the Frozen Banana. and opened his stand - The Original Banana Rolla Rama - right across the street from Phillips' original shop. In the winter months, Teller hauled the trailer to various county fairs. When Phillips died a few years later, Teller bought the business and used it to expand to other locations. Frozen bananas are a tradition on Balboa Island to this day. Bob Fitch created the Frozen Banana in the 1950s on Balboa island maybe earlier. He purchased the spot where the Sugar and Spice sits today from Don Philips, renamed it the Sugar and Spice. Bob Fitch sold the building around 1978-1979 to Mrs. Banto for $110,000.00.

## Cultural references

In the Fox television series Arrested Development, set in Orange County, the Bluth Company owns and runs a frozen banana stand.
The Brazillan national bobsleigh team is nicknamed "frozen bananas".
# The Price of Death

The Price of Death (Italian: Il venditore di morte) is a 1971 Italian Western film directed by Lorenzo Gicca Palli and starring Klaus Kinski and Gianni Garko. Some DVD releases use the title Der Galgen wartet schon, Amigo!.

## Plot

Silver, who is elegantly dressed and lives in a hacienda with beautiful senoritas, is hired to find out if the accused Chester Conway, the black sheep of the town, really is guilty of the murder charge that he is to hang for. By investigating clues and arranging a trap, Silver discloses some respected citizens as the guilty parties. However, when Conway is released Silver shows that he had raped and killed a Mexican girl while the murder he was charged with took place, and he kills Conway in a duel.

## Cast

* Gianni Garko as Silver
* Klaus Kinski as Chester Conway
* Gely Genka as Polly
* Franco Abbiana as Jeff Plummer
* Luciano Catenacci as Sheriff Tom Stanton
* Laura Gianoli as Polly's sister
* Giancarlo Prete as Reverend Adam Tiller
* Luigi Casellato as Abacuc Randall
* Luciano Pigozzi as Doctor Rosenthal
* Franca De Stratis as Carmen
* Andrea Scotti as the prosecutor's lawyer
* Alfredo Rizzo as Judge Atwell
* Giuseppe Castellano as Grant

## Reception

In his investigation of narrative structures in Spaghetti Western films, Fridlund ranges The Price of Death among Spaghetti Westerns heavily influenced by secret-agent films, because the hero is shown in company with beautiful women and in luxurious surroundings, works to uncover a mystery and - unlike the protagonists in A Fistful of Dollars and Django - does not have any complicating secondary motive.

## Release

Wild East announced they would be releasing "The Price of Death" on DVD in a double feature with Killer Caliber 32. The release was canceled due to rights issues. Killer Caliber 32 is now scheduled to be released in a double feature with Killer Adios instead.
# Bilyutay

Bilyutay (Russian: Билютай; Buryat: Бүлюутэ, Büliuute) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bichursky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 438 as of 2017. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Bilyutay is located 58 km northwest of Bichura (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhny Mangirtuy is the nearest rural locality.
# Oakley (Fife) railway station

Oakley (Fife) railway station served the village of Oakley, Fife, Scotland from 1850 to 1986 on the Stirling and Dunfermline Railway.

## History

The station opened as Oakley on 28 August 1850 by the North British Railway. To the west was the goods yard and the private line to Forth Iron Works and Comrie Colliery. The station's name was changed to Oakley (Fife) on 9 March 1925. The goods yard was replaced in the 1950s with exchange sidings being laid. A signal box opened in 1954. The station closed to passengers on 7 October 1968.
# Potencjonów

Potencjonów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błędów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Truce of Espléchin

The Truce of Espléchin (1340) was a truce between the English and French crowns during the early phases of the Hundred Years' War.

## Background

The Hundred Years' War had started in 1337. After a naval defeat at the hands of the French at the Battle of Arnemuiden in 1338, Edward III of England, allied with Flemings, decided to pursue the naval campaign and encountered a large French and Genoese fleet at Sluys. The English won the resulting naval battle, which took place on 24 June 1340. The English navy was ably assisted by their allies, principally Flemings from Sluys and nearby Bruges who watched the fight from the shore and kept any French sailors from escaping.
At the battle of Sluys the dispatched French naval force was almost completely destroyed. Edward III attempted to capitalize on the victory with a Battle of Saint-Omer, which resulted in a resounding defeat for the 11–16,000 strong English and Flemings army at the hands of some 3000 French men-at-arms. The subsequent siege of the town of Tournai, equally ended in a failure for the Anglo-Flemish besiegers, despite all their attempts to dislodge a heavily outnumbered and outsupplied French garrison. Edward had been well aware of his enemy's precarious position as a French messenger had been intercepted.

## The truce

Following major setbacks at Saint-Omer and Tournai, Edward's ability to continue the siege and campaign in France came to an abrupt end. The defeats sustained by the Anglo-Flemish armies resulted in bickering within his alliance but also in his own parliament withholding much-needed funds to enable him to continue the war.
Pope Benedict XII had asked Edward's mother-in-law, who was also the sister of Philip, Jeanne of Valois to intercede on the pope's behalf. Both kings were persuaded to sign the Truce of Espléchin on 25 September 1340. Under the terms of the truce, the English could not attack France for nine months, until 24 June 1341. Edward also had to return to England with the remainder of his army. However, in 1341, before the five years limit was up, conflict over the succession to the Duchy of Brittany began the Breton War of Succession. In a violation of the treaty, Edward backed John of Montfort (the late Duke Jean III's half-brother), forcing Philip VI of France to back Charles of Blois (the husband Jean III's niece). Edward used this as an excuse to restart hostilities with France.
# Argiris Kavidas

Argiris Kavidas (Greek: Αργύρης Καβίδας; October 9, 1976 – September 12, 2010) was a Greek actor and director best known for his role in the 2009 Greek dramatic film, Strella, which is also known by the international title, A Woman's Way. Kavidas portrayed Nikos in the film. Kavidas also appeared in several other films and theater productions during his career.
Kavidas died of cardiac arrest in Athens on September 12, 2010, at the age of 34.
# Alan Novak

Alan Paul Novak is a Pennsylvania attorney and former chairman of the Republican State Committee of Pennsylvania, a position he held from 1996 to 2004. During his tenure, he became known for his skill with statewide judicial elections.
As at attorney with Conrad O'Brien PC, he practices business and municipal law, zoning, real estate transactions, business and corporate formation, and government relations.
Prior to working as chair of the Republican State Committee of Pennsylvania, he was chair of the Chester County Republican party.
He was named to the 2002 and 2003 PoliticsPA "Sy Snyder's Power 50" of influential people in Pennsylvania politics. In 2010, Politics Magazine named him one of the most influential Republicans in Pennsylvania.
An alumnus of Ursinus College, he has served as the Chair of the college's Board of Trustees since 2012.