OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pianowo-Daczki

Pianowo-Daczki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nasielsk, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Hugh Trefusis Brassey

Colonel Sir Hugh Trefusis Brassey KCVO OBE MC JP DL (5 October 1915 – 10 April 1990) was a British soldier and magistrate.

## Background

Born on 5 October 1915, Brassey was the son of Lieutenant-Colonel Edgar Hugh Brassey, grandson of Henry Arthur Brassey, and his wife Margaret Harriet Trefusis, daughter of Hon. Walter Rodolph Trefusis. Brassey was educated at Eton College and at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.

## Career

He joined in the Royal Scots Greys as second lieutenant in 1935 During the Second World War, he was involved in the Syria-Lebanon Campaign in 1941 and the Battle of El Alamein in the following year. He took part in the Salerno Landings of 1943 and also in the Normandy Landings of 1944. In 1944, Brassey was decorated with the Military Cross and the French Croix de Guerre. After the war, he was transferred as lieutenant-colonel to the Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry in 1955.
In the New Year Honours 1959 Brassey was awarded an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. He was appointed aide-de-camp to Queen Elizabeth II in 1964, a post he held for five years. In 1974, Brassey was appointed colonel of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards.
He entered the Yeomen of the Guard as exon in 1964 and became its ensign in 1970. Brassey was promoted to adjutant and clerk of the cheque the year thereafter and finally to lieutenant in 1979. Following his retirement in 1985, he was made as a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order.
He was High Sheriff of Wiltshire in 1959 and represented the county also as Justice of the Peace. Having been already Deputy Lieutenant from 1956 and Vice Lord Lieutenant from 1968, Brassey was nominated Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire in 1981, an office he held until 1989. He was invested a Knight of the Venerable Order of Saint John in 1982.

## Family

On 18 July 1939, he married Joyce Patricia Kingscote (1917–2006), daughter of Captain Maurice John Kingscote, and had by her three daughters and two sons. He died on 10 April 1990.
# Sia Saran-e Olya

Sia Saran-e Olya (Persian: سياسران عليا, also Romanized as Sīā Sarān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Seyāh Sarān-e ‘Olyā, Sīāh Sara, and Sīā Sarān-e Bālā) is a village in Hoseynabad-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 172, in 37 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Piaseczno, Mińsk County

Piaseczno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cegłów, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Cegłów, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 53 km (33 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Piaski, Gmina Jedlińsk

Piaski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jedlińsk, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Jedlińsk, 14 km (9 mi) north of Radom, and 78 km (48 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Piaski, Sierpc County

Piaski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sierpc, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Sierpc and 115 km (71 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Mananciais do Rio Paraíba do Sul Environmental Protection Area

The Mananciais do Rio Paraíba do Sul Environmental Protection Area (Portuguese: Área de Proteção Ambiental Mananciais da Bacia Hidrográfica do rio Paraíba do Sul) is an environmental protection area in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

## Location

The Mananciais do Rio Paraíba do Sul Environmental Protection Area has an area of about 292,000 hectares (720,000 acres). In São Paulo it covers parts of the municipalities of Areias, Arujá, Bananal, Cachoeira Paulista, Cruzeiro, Guaratinguetá, Guarulhos, Igaratá, Jacareí, Jambeiro, Lavrinhas, Monteiro Lobato, Natividade da Serra, Paraibuna, Piquete, Queluz, Redenção da Serra, Santa Branca, Santa Isabel, Silveiras, São José do Barreiro, São José dos Campos and Taubaté.
Altitudes range from 500 to 2,500 metres (1,600 to 8,200 ft). Temperatures range from 0 to 43 °C (32 to 109 °F) with an average of 16 °C (61 °F). The APA contains the Paraibuna, Santa Branca and Rio Jaguari reservoirs. It covers parts of the basins of the Paraitinga and Paraibuna rivers, tributaries of the Paraíba do Sul, as well as the basins of the Jaguari, Buquira, Una, Bocaina and Bananal rivers.

## Environment

The vegetation is in the Atlantic Forest biome, with dense high montane, montane and low montane rainforest. In the lower, warmer slopes of the Paraíba Valley there is semi-deciduous forest with cerrado enclaves. Cerrado species include Alibertia elliptica, Cupania oblongifolia and Miconia ferruginata. Endemic species of fauna include buffy-tufted marmoset (Callithrix aurita), white-bearded antshrike (Biatas nigropectus), brown-backed parrotlet (Touit melanonotus) and vinaceous-breasted amazon (Amazona vinacea).

## History

Mananciais do Rio Paraíba do Sul Environmental Protection Area was created by federal decree 87.561 on 13 September 1982 to restore and protect the hydrographic basin of the Paraíba do Sul. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). It is classed as IUCN protected area category V (protected landscape/seascape). The purpose is to protect the sources of the Paraiba do Sul, to protect biological diversity, to control settlement and to ensure sustainable use of natural resources.
On 9 April 2012 a working group was established to coordinate environmental assessment of forest fragments in the APA. The municipality of São José dos Campos gave ICMBio the right to use an old weaving mill in the Burle Marx City Park, which was being prepared in 2013. The building would be used by municipal, state and federal environmental agencies and environmental police. The APA is part of the Mantiqueira Mosaic of conservation units, established in 2006.
# Piastowo, Przasnysz County

Piastowo (until 2010 known as Piastów) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzynowłoga Mała, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Przasnysz and 106 km (66 mi) north of Warsaw.
During the Nazi occupation of Poland, it was part of the New Berlin military training area.
# Piastów, Garwolin County

Piastów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żelechów, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Żelechów, 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Garwolin, and 71 km (44 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Montana Bluff

Montana Bluff (Bulgarian: връх Монтана, romanized: vrah Montana, IPA:) is an ice-covered peak rising to 670 m at the end of a side ridge running south-southeast from Ticha Peak in central Bowles Ridge, Livingston Island. Surmounting Perunika Glacier to the west and southwest, and Huron Glacier to the east and southeast. It is named after the city of Montana in Northwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

The bluff is located at 62°37′24″S 60°10′56″W﻿ / ﻿62.62333°S 60.18222°W﻿ / -62.62333; -60.18222 which is next east of the south entrance of Omurtag Pass, 820 m south of Ticha Peak, 2.3 km west-southweat of Maritsa Peak, 1.77 km northwest of Kuzman Knoll, and 3.8 km northeast of Orpheus Gate (Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1
# Piekarty

Piekarty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Promna, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Cham Hashem-e Dehqan

Cham Hashem-e Dehqan (Persian: چم هاشم دهقان, also Romanized as Cham Hāshem-e Dehqān; also known as Cham Hāshem-e Qal‘eh Dehqān and Dehqān) is a village in Soltanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 28 families.
# Pietrusy

Pietrusy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olszanka, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Pieńki, Gmina Mordy

Pieńki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mordy, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Castle of Vila Viçosa

Castle of Vila Viçosa (Portuguese: Castelo de Vila Viçosa/Castelo e cerca urbana de Vila Viçosa) is a castle located in the civil parish of Nossa Senhora da Conceição e São Bartolomeu, in the municipality of Vila Viçosa, in the Portuguese Alentejo. It was the seat of House of Braganza, prior to the construction of the Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa.
# Pieńki Niechodzkie

Pieńki Niechodzkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciechanów, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Pieńków

Pieńków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czosnów, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Czosnów, 12 km (7 mi) southeast of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, and 21 km (13 mi) northwest of Warsaw.
# Richard Rubinstein

Major Richard Arthur Rubinstein MC TD (29 August 1921 – 23 February 2005) was a British Army officer who earned the Military Cross and the Croix de Guerre for organising guerrilla resistance in France and Burma.

## Personal life

Rubinstein was born in Baker Street, London, the son of Florris (Newport) and Arthur Bernard Rubinstein, who was from Birmingham. His father was born to a Jewish family and his mother converted to Judaism. His father, a milliner, sent him to Hampstead's University College School. Already in the Territorial Army from the age of 16, he enlisted in the Royal Engineers as the war broke out. In 1941 he was commissioned into the Royal Artillery as a searchlight officer. After converting from Judaism to the Church of England, he married his wife Gay Garnsey, with whom he had been friends since their childhood, in 1943. Shortly after the wedding he volunteered for the Special Operations Executive, and began training in Peterborough before his first mission to France. Rubinstein was the grandfather of comedian Jolyon Rubinstein.

## Career

He led the Special Operations Executive Jedburgh team that was parachuted safely, despite ground fire, into Brittany on the night of 6 August 1944, bearing five million francs for the French Resistance.
The following weeks were spent with the SAS and the Forces Français de L'Interieur helping to land gliders loaded with arms and hiding in an oyster farm between operations. The mission was a success, and resulted in most of the region being cleared of German forces by the end of the month.
The Jeds returned to France on 15 September parachuting into eastern France close to the Swiss border, there to gather intelligence on enemy movements and to help repel the German troops.
He was mentioned in dispatches, and awarded the Croix de Guerre.
In December 1944, he and two colleagues were parachuted into northern Burma to gather intelligence on Japanese supply lines and to stoke the resistance movement among the local Kachins, who were sympathetic to the Allied forces.
Again it would be a successful mission, with the guerilla groups organised by Rubinstein taking a heavy toll on the enemy. He had similar success in an operation in April 100 miles to the east. The 200 guerilla fighters he raised carried out ambushes on Japanese troops and captured weaponry. After two months, he led his team south to Toungoo to join forces holding back the Japanese advance on Siam.
After the war, in which he reached the rank of Major, Rubinstein stayed in the Territorial Army, transferring to the Parachute Regiment in 1950.
# Daniela Oronova

Daniela Oronova (Bulgarian: Даниела Оронова; born 6 April 1965) is a Bulgarian rower. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Abouelfetoh Abdelrazek

Abouelfetoh Abdelrazek (أبو الفتوح عبد الرازق, born 12 February 1987) is an Egyptian male handball player for Smouha SC and the Egyptian national team.
He was a part of the team at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Al-Kahf Castle

Al-Kahf Castle or the Castle of the Cave (Arabic: قلعة الكهف, romanized: Qalʻat al-Kahf) is a medieval Nizari Isma'ili castle located around 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Margat, in the al-Ansariyah mountains in northwest Syria.

## History

The castle was built around 1120 by Saif al-Mulk ibn Amrun, and was sold to the Isma'ilis 1138 by his son Musa. It served as the base of the Chief Da'i of Syria Abu Muhammad. Rashid ad-Din Sinan, the Arab leader of the Isma'ili sect in Syria, used this castle initially as his base and hermitage. Sinan eventually died and was buried there in 1193. In 1197 the Regent of Jerusalem, Henry II, Count of Champagne, visited the castle to secure an alliance with Sinan's successor. The castle was the last Isma'ili stronghold in Syria to surrender to the Mamluks. Sultan Baibars finally captured it in 1273, and it remained in use until Ottoman times, when it served at times as a prison for important personages. The castle was finally destroyed in 1816 by Mustafa Agha Barbar, the Ottoman governor of Tripoli.

## Overview

The castle sits on a ridge between two gorges. The only entrance to the castle runs along a narrow path halfway down the steep northern slope. The general direction of the castle is east–west, running along the spur of rock on which it was built. The castle is divided into three, or possibly four, main sections. At the west end lies a 170 metres (560 ft) long flat section. The section is clear of any buildings, except the outer walls and a bastion at the end. From the outer bailey the ground rises up towards the central citadel and fortifications. These buildings probably contained living quarters, storerooms and the water storage area with seven cisterns.
# Bill Armstrong (English footballer)

William Armstrong (3 July 1913 – 1995) was an English professional footballer.
Born in Throckley, he played for Rochdale, Aston Villa, Swindon Town and Gillingham between 1931 and 1938, making over 130 appearances in the Football League.
# Ryan Bertin

Ryan Bertin (born November 13, 1981) is an American former folkstyle wrestler. He competed for the University of Michigan, and won NCAA Division I wrestling titles at 157 pounds in 2003 and 2005.

## Early life

He is the son of Laurie and Chris Bertin, who wrestled for the University of Cincinnati (1973–74). He attended St. Edward High School in Lakewood, Ohio, where he was a state and high school national champion. He finished with a career record of 140-18 and was coached by Greg Urbas. He also played soccer for two years (1997, 1998), earning varsity letters. Bertin graduated in 2000.

## Collegiate career

Bertin attended University of Michigan, with fellow St. Edward wrestling star Andy Hrovat. He was reshirted his freshman year. He competed at the 157 lbs. weight class and was a 4-time All-American. In 2002, he finished sixth. He was the NCAA National Champion in 2003. In 2004, he placed third. In 2005, he won his second NCAA National title. Upon winning his second NCAA championship, Bertin announced that he wrestled his last match. He never won a Big Ten championship title. However, he was the 2005 Big Ten Wrestler of the Year. He finished his collegiate career with a 142-21 record, which ranks fifth all-time for the Wolverines.
In the fall of 2006, Bertin became an assistant coach at Northwestern University, where his brother Kyle wrestled.
# Grand Mosque of Oujda

The Grand Mosque of Oujda (Arabic: الجامع الكبير) is the historic main Friday mosque of Oujda, Morocco. The mosque was founded by the Marinid sultan Abu Ya'qub Yusuf in 1296.

## Architecture

The mosque is large and slightly irregular in its floor plan due to multiple expansions and modifications over the centuries. The mosque's mihrab (niche symbolizing direction of prayer) and the ornamental arches near it are believed to date from its original construction, while the current courtyard (sahn) and much of the north-east section of the mosque is of a later construction. Most of the mosque is of a simple construction in the same hypostyle form of other Moroccan mosques. A well-proportioned minaret, 24 meters high and with decorated facades, stands on the mosque's western side. The minaret was likely built or completed in 1317, a couple of decades after the mosque's foundation.
# Erwin Jaskulski

Erwin Jaskulski (Ukrainian: Ервін Яскульський, romanized: Ervin Yaskulskyi, September 24, 1902 – March 10, 2006) was a Ukrainian-American track athlete. Born in Chernivtsi, Russian Empire, he was a resident of Honolulu from 1954 until his death.

## Biography

For a period, Jaskulski was the world record holder for the 100 meters, 200 meters and 400 meters in the 95- to 99-year-old and the 100-plus age groups. However, the record for 100 meter for 100 plus age group, which he set on November 16, 2002, at 36.19 seconds, was later broken by Philip Rabinowitz who finished in a time of 30.86 seconds. According to fitness guru and friend Gilad Janklowicz, Jaskulski was a fan of classical music and his philosophy was "to be happy and joyful in life."
A retired accountant, Jaskulski worked as a comptroller at KHON-TV. He trained by doing chin ups and running down the hallways of his apartment building. With failing eyesight, he was forced to stop the workouts shortly before his death.
In the February 2002 edition of the National Masters News magazine he was listed as an Austrian citizen living in Honolulu.
He never gave an interview in his life. Both Jay Leno and David Letterman asked him to be on their shows but he turned the idea down.
Jaskulski died on March 10, 2006, aged 103. He was survived by two sons living in Austria.
# Houlle

Houlle (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Holne) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

A village situated 5 miles (8 km) northwest of Saint-Omer, on the D207 road. "Houlle" is also the name of a small river close to the village, tributary of the Aa, included in the water management plan (fr:SAGE) of the Audomarois region.

## Economy

Spirits from grain, flavoured with berries of the juniper tree, are distilled in Houlle, the Genièvre (juniper) of Houlle; this spirit is very close to the Dutch jenever and more distantly related to dry gin. This is drunk with the local speciality, (potjevleesch) and is used to refine Maroilles cheese.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. John the Baptiste, dating from the twelfth century.
* Some 18th-century wells.
# M2 light tractor

Prior to and during the Second World War the US Army called several tractors M2 light tractors. Under the Ordnance Corps these commercial off-the-shelf tractors were meant to tow artillery pieces so were not equipped with blades like their engineer counterparts. Eventually these were replaced by purpose built "high-speed tractors" (HST). Some tractors were equipped with crane attachments for ammunition and material handling.

## Variants

* G007 M2 light tractor Caterpillar 20
* G068 M2 light tractor Caterpillar R-2
* G096 M2 light tractor AG Cletrac
* G113 M2 light tractor International T6
* International Harvester model T6 W/angle dozer

## Gallery

* G113, M2 light tractor IH T-6
* Left view of International tractor, crawler, gasoline, model T-6
* G7 M2 light tractor Cat model 20
* G68 M2 light tractor Cat model R-2
* G96 M2 light tractor Cletrac
# Paskoje Sorkočević

Paskoje Sorkočević or Pasko Junijev Sorkočević (Latin: Paschalis (de) Sorgo/Pascoe de Sorgo; fl. 1419/50 – 1454) was a Ragusan nobleman, diplomat, judge and merchant from Dubrovnik, the Republic of Ragusa. He was a member of the Sorkočević noble family.
He served in the medieval Kingdom of Bosnia as a consul in Srebrenica. He served also at the court of the Serbian Despotate under Đurađ Branković (r. 1427–56) as čelnik and diplomat. He was the most famous of the Ragusan nobility that served at the Serbian Despotate court. In 1419, Sorkočević was present at Pristina. He and Damjan Đurđević lived and traded for years in the Serbian Despotate prior to entering the service of Despot Đurađ. They acquired possessions in Serbia and became real feudal lords. In the period of 1423–30 he was chosen each year as Ragusan consul or judge. In Despot Đurađ's service, Damnjan Đurđević and Paskoje Sorkočević participated in marches against the Ottomans, and were entrusted with most important of missions in Hungary and with the Ottoman sultan. In 1445, he was present at the mining town of Novo Brdo.
In 1447, he served as a Ragusan judge. All negotiations between Despot Đurađ and John Hunyady were since 1448 were led by Paskoje Sorkočević and other that Despot Đurađ had chosen. In 1450, he is mentioned as collecting a debt in Ragusa for the despot.
Mavro Orbini claimed that Despot Đurađ liked Paskoje so much that he put up the Sorgo coat of arms at the Smederevo Fortress, still visible in Orbini's time (1614).
# Maseng railway station

Maseng Station (MSG) (Sundanese: ᮞ᮪ᮒᮞᮤᮇᮔ᮪ ᮙᮞᮦᮀ, romanized: Stasion Maséng) is a class III railway station located at Warung Menteng, Cijeruk, Bogor Regency. The station, which is located at an altitude of +425 m, is included in the Operation Area I Jakarta.

## Services

The following is a list of train services at the Maseng Station.

### Passenger services

* Mixed class
** Pangrango, to Bogor Paledang and to Sukabumi (executive-economy)

## Incident

On 5 February 2018, landslides occurred at two points of the railway line, between Maseng and Ciomas Station in Cijeruk. This incident killed three people and caused the rail to hang which made the train impassable. As a result, the Pangrango train was forced to stop operating until the situation returned to normal.
# Gurgen Engibaryan

Gurgen Vazgen Engibaryan (Armenian: Գուրգեն Վազգենի Ենգիբարյան; Arabic: كوركن فازكين ينكيباريان; born 19 March 1964) is a former footballer who played as a midfielder.
Born in the Armenian SSR, in the Soviet Union, Engibaryan moved to Lebanon in 1993, acquiring Lebanese nationality through naturalization in 1995. He represented Lebanon since then, playing at the 2000 AFC Asian Cup.

## Club career

Born in the Armenian SSR, Soviet Union, he started his club career in Armenia at Olympia Ashtarak, before moving to Kotayk and then Ararat Yerevan, where he played over 100 league matches. In 1995 he moved to Lebanon, playing for Homenmen; he moved to Tadamon Sour in 2000, ending his career three years later.

## International career

Engibaryan acquired Lebanese nationality to be able to play for the Lebanon national team, playing in the 2000 AFC Asian Cup. He represented Lebanon between 1995 and 2001, scoring once.

## Honours

Aratat Yerevan
* Armenian Premier League: 1993
* Armenian Cup: 1993
Homenmen
* Lebanese Elite Cup: 1999
* Lebanese FA Cup runner-up: 1997–98, 1998–99
* Lebanese Super Cup runner-up: 1999
Tadamon Sour
* Lebanese FA Cup: 2000–01
Individual
* Lebanese Premier League Team of the Season: 1996–97, 1997–98, 2000–01, 2001–02
# Bill Caddick (footballer)

William Caddick (4 March 1898 – 1981) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers.