OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GNU Compiler for Java

The GNU Compiler for Java (GCJ) is a discontinued free compiler for the Java programming language. It was part of the GNU Compiler Collection.
GCJ compiles Java source code to Java virtual machine (JVM) bytecode or to machine code for a number of CPU architectures. It could also compile class files and whole JARs that contain bytecode into machine code.

## History

The GCJ runtime-libraries original source is from GNU Classpath project, but there is a code difference between the libgcj libraries. GCJ 4.3 uses the Eclipse Compiler for Java as a front-end.
In 2007, a lot of work was done to implement support for Java's two graphical APIs in GNU Classpath: AWT and Swing. Software support for AWT is still in development. "Once AWT support is working then Swing support can be considered. There is at least one free-software partial implementations of Swing that may be usable.". The GNU CLASSPATH was never completed to even Java 1.2 status and now appears to have been abandoned completely.
As of 2015, there were no new developments announced from GCJ and the product was in maintenance mode, with open-source Java toolchain development mostly happening within OpenJDK. GCJ was removed from the GCC trunk on September 30, 2016. Announcement of its removal was made with the release of the GCC 7.1, which does not contain it. GCJ remains part of GCC 6.

## Performance

The compilation function in GCJ should have a faster start-up time than the equivalent bytecode launched in a JVM when compiling Java code into machine code.

## Compiled Native Interface (CNI)

The Compiled Native Interface (CNI), previously named "Cygnus Native Interface", is a software framework for the GCJ that allows Java code to call, and be called by, native applications (programs specific to a hardware and operating-system platform) and libraries written in C++.
CNI closely resembles the JNI (Java Native Interface) framework which comes as a standard with various Java virtual machines.

### Comparison of language use

The authors of CNI claim for various advantages over JNI:
   We use CNI because we think it is a better solution, especially for a Java implementation that is based on the idea that Java is just another programming language that can be implemented using standard compilation techniques. Given that, and the idea that languages implemented using Gcc should be compatible where it makes sense, it follows that the Java calling convention should be as similar as practical to that used for other languages, especially C++, since we can think of Java as a subset of C++. CNI is just a set of helper functions and conventions built on the idea that C++ and Java have the *same* calling convention and object layout; they are binary compatible. (This is a simplification, but close enough.)
CNI depends on Java classes appearing as C++ classes. For example, given a Java class,
one can use the class thus:
# Pakistan–Tunisia relations

Pakistan–Tunisia relations refer to bilateral relations between Pakistan and Tunisia. A number of framework agreements have been concluded between Pakistan and Tunisia in the spheres of trade, tourism, culture, information and industries. Both countries are members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Non-Aligned Movement and Group of 77. Pakistan has an embassy in Tunis and Tunisia has an embassy in Islamabad.

## History

Diplomatic relations between both states were established in 1957. Pakistan opened its embassy in Tunis in 1958 at the Charges d' Affaires level which was later upgraded to that of Ambassador/Plenipotentiary in 1964. Tunisia introduced its embassy in Islamabad in 1980.
For its part, Tunisia has backed Pakistan in the Kashmir conflict but insomuch that it does not antagonize India, with whom it has fostered significant trade relations.

## Bilateral relations

There exists also a long tradition of collaboration between the two countries in international organizations particularly at the United Nations, the OIC and NAM in terms of lending support to each other's stance and candidatures .
In 2005, when a deadly Earthquake struck the Muzaffarabad region of Pakistan, Tunisia sent a C-130 carrying 14 tons of relief supplies, including food, blankets and medical supplies to Pakistan.

## High level visits

Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto visited in January 1972. while Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto; and, Nawaz Sharif - also in his capacity as Prime Minister - toured Tunisia in May 1990 and February 1991 respectively. The last bilateral VVIP tour occurred when Pakistani President, Pervez Musharraf, was invited to Tunisia in July 2003. On the other hand, no VVIP tour has materialized from Tunisia although leaders of both nations interact at multilateral fora. Tunisian Foreign Minister Habib Chatty represented his country at the Second OIC Summit which was organized in Lahore in February 1974.

## Pakistan-Tunisia Friendship Association

This forum has been in existence since the mid-70s and is mandated with increasing bilateral goodwill and affinity through cultural, trade and social interaction.
Tunisia celebrated Pakistan-Africa Friendship Day on June 26, 2021, in Tunis.
# Salawıç Särdegäne

Salawıç Särdegäne (Tatar: Салавыч Сәрдегәне, romanized: Salawıç Särdegäne) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Baltaç District, Tatarstan. The population was 278 as of 2010. Salawıç Särdegäne is located 13 km from Baltaç, the district's administrative centre, and 121 km from Ԛazаn, the republic's capital, by road. The village was established in the 18th century. There are 2 streets in the village.
# Gligor Zisov

Gligor Zisov (Bulgarian: Глигор Зисов) was a Bulgarian teacher in the kaza of Kastoria (present-day Kastoria, Greece) of the Ottoman Empire. He was killed by the newly established Greek authorities in 1913 after the First Balkan War.

## Biography

Zisov was born in the nearby village of Aposkep (present-day Aposkepos, Greece). Having graduated from the Bulgarian Men's High School of Thessaloniki, he became the schoolteacher of the village of Tseresnitsa (today Polikeraso), in 1912. A student of his recalled:
   "He was medium-height, neither particularly tall nor short. Wherever he went, the ground grew more beautiful; he was just like a teacher..."
After the establishing of the Greek authorities in the region of Kastoria, a militia group of Evzones installed in the village of Tseresnitsa. Greek soldiers however, tried to convince him to become a teacher of the Greek language but he refused, saying that Bulgaria and Greece were allies, as they were member-states of the Balkan League. After refusing repeatedly to become a Greek teacher, he was severely beaten in front of his students.
Consequently, Zisov's father took him back to his home village; however, Zisov was soon after arrested by Greeks, bound, and led back to Tseresnitsa.
On the eve of the Second Balkan War, some Bulgarian priests and teachers of the Kastoria region, were subjected to deportation to Bulgaria. A number of them were arrested, beaten, put in prison, even killed. One of them, according to interviews taken from the Bulgarian dialectologist and phonologist Blagoy Shklifov, was Zisov, who was taken to Bulgaria. When the group of Bulgarian teachers and priests were near Zagoritsani (present-day Vasiliada, Greece), the Greek soldiers killed them.
# Laag

Laag (German: Laag; Italian: Laghetti; local Tyrolean dialect: Låg) is a frazione of the comune of Neumarkt in South Tyrol in the Italian region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 30 km northeast of the city of Trento and about 25 km south of the city of Bolzano. Laag is situated on the plain (213 m) on the left side of the Adige river.

## Etymology

The earliest written mention of the name Laag (German: Laag; Italian: Laghetti; local Tyrolean dialect: Låg) was the 1237 document describing the Holy Roman Empire town in the district of Bavaria-Tyrol in the form ze Lage. In 1525 the Tyroler Landesatlas describes it as Lag. The etymological base is to be considered the Germanic låg, in turn derived from the proto-Germanic *lōgą ("site, foundation, field") and proto-Indo -European *legʰ- (to be located, to lie), similar to the Gaelic loch, through the Latin lacus (lake).

## History

Laag is promimently mentioned in the Weistum of Salurn as of 1413, whereas die Lager, the Laag's village people, had to carry out wine transport services to the Habsburgian duke.
# Tall Gavineh

Tall Gavineh (Persian: تل گوينه, also Romanized as Tall Gavīneh and Tol Gavīneh) is a village in Dorunak Rural District, Zeydun District, Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 291, in 59 families.
# The Convent (1995 film)

The Convent (Portuguese: O Convento) is a 1995 film by Portuguese director Manoel de Oliveira, starring Catherine Deneuve and John Malkovich and is inspired by an original idea by Agustina Bessa-Luís in her novel As terras do risco. It was entered into the main competition of the 1995 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

The film opens when a Paris-based American professor Michael Padovic and his elegant French wife Hélène arrive at an ancient Portuguese convent in Arrábida where he believes the documents needed to prove his theory might be in its archives: Shakespeare was born in Spain named Jacques Perez, and was Jewish.
The couple is greeted by an enigmatic stranger who refers to himself as Baltar; he is the guardian of the monastery. Baltar introduced them to Berta, the housekeeper and his assistant Baltazar. For his research work, Padovic spends most of his days in the library with the beautiful librarian Piedade, while Hélène is accompanied by Baltar who eventually professes his love towards the elegant lady.
As the tension increases to its dramatic climax, the film ends with an epilogue in the form of on-screen text from a fisherman's report. Baltar and Piedade went missing after a forest fire; Michael and Hélène "left immediately" and are leading a normal life in Paris; Michael abandoned his research on Jacques Perez and is studying occult sciences instead. It nevertheless warns the audience that the fisherman's report might not be reliable.

## Cast

* Catherine Deneuve as Hélène
* John Malkovich as Michael Padovic
* Luís Miguel Cintra as Baltar
* Leonor Silveira as Piedade
* Duarte de Almeida as Baltazar
* Heloísa Miranda as Berta
* Gilberto Gonçalves as Fisherman

## Music

The film centers at the question of Evil vs Good and Devil vs God. Essential to the brooding atmosphere is Oliveira's choice of music by Sofia Gubaidulina (Offertorium, Sieben Worte), and portions of Igor Stravinsky’s “The Rake’s Progress” and Toshiro Mayuzumi’s “Prelude, for String Quartet.”

## Reception

In Portugal, the film was the most popular Portuguese film in 1995 with admissions of 35,000. It received positive reviews in the U.S. from Los Angeles Times, New York Times and Chicago Reader.
# EU Andromedae

EU Andromedae (often abbreviated to EU And) is a carbon star in the constellation Andromeda. Its apparent visual magnitude varies in an irregular manner between 10.7 and 11.8.
EU Andromedae was reported to be a carbon star by Oliver J. Lee et al. in 1947, based on objective prism observations undertaken as part of a Dearborn Observatory study of faint red stars. Years later, the variability of EU Andromedae was discovered by French amateur astronomer Roger Weber, who examined the star on photographic plates that he and Giuliano Romano had taken from May 1959 through October 1961. Weber announced the discovery in 1962 and noted that it was probably a long period variable, but he could not determine if it was a semi-regular or a Mira variable. It is number 149 in his catalog. There is some disagreement in the literature about what class of variable star EU Andromedae belongs to, with some researchers listing it as a slow irregular variable, and others listing it as a semi-regular variable.
Infrared observations of EU Andromedae show the presence of silicate grains, indicating the presence of an oxygen-rich circumstellar shell around the star, a combination known as a silicate star. Subsequently, a water maser was detected around this star (and for the first time around a carbon star), confirming the existence of the shell. The most recent observations suggest that the maser originated in a circumstellar disc, seen nearly edge-on, around an unseen companion with a minimum mass of 0.5 M$_☉$. Carbon dioxide has been detected for the first time in a silicate carbon star around EU Andromedae.
EU Andromedae is given as the standard star for the C-J5$^−$ spectral class. C-J spectral types are assigned to stars with strong isotopic bands of carbon molecules, defined as the ratio of $^{12}$ C to $^{13}$ C being less than four. A more complete spectral type includes the abundance indices C$_2$5 j3.5, which indicate the Swan band strength and the isotopic band ratio.
# Kasisehi

Kasisehi (Persian: كسيسه اي, also Romanized as Kasīseh'ī) is a village in Gowharan Rural District, Gowharan District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 31 families.
# Sintra Collar

The Sintra Collar (Portuguese: Xorca de Sintra) is a Bronze Age gold neck-ring found near Sintra in Portugal. Since 1900, it has been part of the British Museum's collection and has long been admired for the sophistication and geometric beauty of its design and technique.

## Description

The Sintra Collar is made of three thick round bars of graduated diameters which have been tapered and fused together at the ends. A ribbed link-plate is loosely attached by means of hooks at the end which pass through perforations. The front segments of the bars carry incised geometric decoration of parallel lines, divided into panels and fringed by a series of triangles (known as dog's tooth design). Attached at either end are two separately formed cups of gold, with an internal spike and moulding. The catch-plate is ornamented with five ribs, three of which have incised oblique lines.

## Discovery

The gold collar was allegedly found in 1878 by workers digging a ditch in a stone quarry in the Casal Amaro parish of Santa Maria, near Sintra in Portugal. According to reports at the time, the neck-ring was found with human bones in a grave. Soon after its discovery, the finds were purchased by the landowner. It was later bought by the London dealers John Hall Junior & Co, who sold it to the British Museum at the turn of the century.

## Importance

The Sintra Collar is one of a number of similar Bronze Age jewellery finds recorded along the Atlantic seaboard of Europe. Its decoration, for example, is paralleled in contemporary torcs found in southern Spain at sites such as Sagrajas near Badajoz. However, its complex design of tapering bars and catch-plate with accompanying hooks is unique.
# Al-Basus

Al-Basus (Arabic: البسوس) was a female poet of pre-Islamic Arabia. She is remembered for her poetry which incited her nephew into murdering Kulaib ibn Rabiah, starting the Basus War that lasted for 40 years.

## Biography

Al-Basus was from the tribes of Banu Tamim and Banu Bakr. Her father, Munqidh, was of Bakri descent. She was also the maternal aunt of Jassas ibn Murrah, who was the chief of the Banu Shayban tribe at the time in the late 5th century.

## Role in the Basus War

Al-Basus owned a she-camel that had one day accidentally wandered into and grazed some fields that were the property of Kulaib ibn Rabiah, the chief of the Taghlib tribe. Kulaib was unhappy at what had happened to his property, so he shot at the unwelcomed she-camel with arrows, killing it. When Al-Basus heard of the plight of her she-camel, she composed a poem which incited her nephew Jassas ibn Murrah against Kulaib. Jassas eventually murdered Kulaib as revenge for the killing of his aunt's she-camel; the murder aroused the wrath of the members of the Taghlib tribe including Kulaib's brother, Abu Layla al-Muhalhel.
The Basus War which lasted for approximately 40 years was triggered by the murder of Kulaib, which in turn was triggered by Al-Basus' poetry.
# Belle-et-Houllefort

Belle-et-Houllefort (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Belle-Hollevoorde) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming and quarrying commune, some 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Boulogne, at the junction of the N42, D233 and the D238 roads and by the banks of the river Wimereux.

## Transport

The Chemin de fer de Boulogne à Bonningues (CF de BB) opened a station at Belle-et-Houllefort on 22 April 1900. Passenger services were withdrawn on 31 December 1935. They were reinstated in November 1942. The CF de BB closed in 1948.

## Sights

* The ruins of a fortified house.
* The church at Belle, dating from the twelfth century.
* The church at Houllefort, dating from the seventeenth century.
* The sixteenth century manorhouse du Major.
* The Hôtel-de-ville, built in 1862.
# Koei Chai

Koei Chai (Thai: เกยไชย, pronounced) is a tambon (sub-district) of Chum Saeng District, Nakhon Sawan Province, upper central Thailand.

## History

Koei Chai dates back to Ayutthaya period, at that time it was called "Koei Sai" (เกยทราย, literally: beached sand), which at the confluence of the Nan and Yom Rivers was the place where the hydraulic lime tanker falls in the reign of King Suriyenthrathibodi (Sanphet VIII), also known as Tiger King. At present, it is the location of Wat Koei Chai Neua, an ancient temple with a pagoda that contained the relics of Lord Buddha.
In the Thonburi period, King Taksin stopped his army here and was shot in the shin before retreating to the Thonburi Kingdom. Therefore is the source of his monument along the Nan River in downtown Chum Saeng today.
In the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in Rattanakosin period, this district was also famous for its large man-eating crocodile, named "Ai Dang Koei Chai" (ไอ้ด่างเกยไชย), it was said that the body was so large that it can across from one side to the opposite side of Nan River. According to a short note, only two lines of Prince Damrong stated that its skull was very large and was preserved here, but at that time it had already been sold to a foreigner in Bangkok.

## Geography

Neighbouring tambons are (from the north clockwise): Chum Saeng, Phikun, Nong Krachao, Phikun, Khok Mo, Phan Lan, Phai Sing, Tha Mai, Phai Sing.
Koei Chai is also a place full of over 20,000 toddy palm trees, some of which are older than 300 years old.

## Administration
### Central administration

Koei Chai subdivided into 16 administrative mubans (villages)
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Lat Plang (Mu 1) | บ้านลาดปลัง (หมู่ 1) |
| 02. | Ban Lat Plang (Mu 2) | บ้านลาดปลัง (หมู่ 2) |
| 03. | Ban Koei Chai Nuea | บ้านเกยไชยเหนือ |
| 04. | Ban Koei Chai (Mu 4) | บ้านเกยไชย (หมู่ 4) |
| 05. | Ban Koei Chai (Mu 5) | บ้านเกยไชย (หมู่ 5) |
| 06. | Ban Koei Chai Tai (Mu 6) | บ้านเกยไชยใต้ (หมู่ 6) |
| 07. | Ban Koei Chai Tai (Mu 7) | บ้านเกยไชยใต้ (หมู่ 7) |
| 08. | Ban Koei Chai Tai (Mu 8) | บ้านเกยไชยใต้ (หมู่ 8) |
| 09. | Ban Koei Chai Tai (Mu 9) | บ้านเกยไชยใต้ (หมู่ 9) |
| 010. | Ban Phai Lom | บ้านไผ่ล้อม |
| 011. | Ban Nong Khang | บ้านหนองคาง |
| 012. | Ban Tha Na | บ้านท่านา |
| 013. | Ban Lat Plang (Mu 13) | บ้านลาดปลัง (หมู่ 13) |
| 014. | Ban Koei Chai (Mu 14) | บ้านเกยไชย (หมู่ 14) |
| 015. | Ban Lat Plang (Mu 15) | บ้านลาดปลัง (หมู่ 15) |
| 016. | Ban Pho Nong Yao | บ้านโพธิ์หนองยาว |

### Local administration

Koei Chai is administered by the Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO) Koei Chai (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเกยไชย), established in 1996.

## Places

* Wat Koei Chai Neua
* Wat Koei Chai Tai
* Chum Saeng Hospital

## Local products

Because it is a place that has a lot of toddy palm trees, the villagers therefore have a career in palm and processing products from these fruits
* Palm fruit sap
* Nam phrik (Thai chili paste)
# İnce Burun, Gökçeada

İnce Burun, also Avlaka Burnu, is the westernmost point of Turkey. It is located at Gökçeada (older name in Turkish: İmroz; Greek: Ίμβρος – Imvros), at the entrance of Gulf of Saros in the northern Aegean Sea.
# Patama Leeswadtrakul

Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul (Thai: ปัทมา ลีสวัสดิ์ตระกูล; born February 16, 1965) is a Thai businesswoman, and sports administrator. She is the chairperson of Arnoma Grand in Pathum Wan, Bangkok, and Felix River Kwai in Kanchanaburi, and managing director of GSTEL. She is also a senior expert director of Thailand Institute of Justice, and Office of Contemporary Art and Culture in National Council for Peace and Order era. As sports administrator, She is a member of the International Olympic Committee, a deputy president of Badminton World Federation, an executive member of Olympic Council of Asia and National Olympic Committee of Thailand, and the president of Badminton Association of Thailand Under Royal Patronage of His Majesty the King.

## Early life and education

Patama Leeswadtrakul was born in 1965 in Bangkok, Thailand. Patama study in primary and secondary at St. Francis Xavier Convent School and then Assumption Commercial School, she studies in Bachelor of Economics and Bachelor of Business Administration at Ramkhamhaeng University. In master's degree at The University of Manchester in Master of Science Human Resource Development and Honorary Doctorate degree at Philosophy Administration Program from Ramkhamhaeng University.
# Nemesis (2020 Thai film)

Nemesis (Thai: คืนยุติ-ธรรม or Kuen Yuttitum) is a 2020 Thai action thriller film directed and written by Gunparwitt Phuwadolwisid.

## Plot

Manop, a young man who has a bright future in both work and love and is about to marry Duangjai. But his future is shattered when Duangjai is raped by her boss Sitichon. This made Manop angry and went to attack Sitichon at the office lead to unexpected events. When Sitichon shot Duangjai to death Manop was seriously injured and woke up to become a defendant in the murder of his wife until he was imprisoned.
After getting out of prison, he meets Karnda a psychiatrist who volunteers to heal his mental illness. But then, over time, she discovered Manop, another person she didn't know who rose up to be a vigilante, demanding justice for society with violence every night. As the night progressed, the violence escalated into bloodshed and lead to the mystery behind all the events.

## Cast

* Jirayu Thantrakul as Manop/ Shiva
* Ramavadi Nakchattri as Karnda
* Kiat Kitjaroen as Sitichon
* Natathida Damrongwisetphanit as Anchalee/ Aun
* Silp Ruchiravanich as Chart
* Danai Jarujinda as Police
* Mookhapon Posakkabuth as Thanasak
* Natthakan Thayutajaruwit as Duangjai
* Vutichai Siriprusanun as Lawyer
* Piboon Thaihuan as Police at gas station
* Thanachat Thuamtumnong as Aun's father

## Original soundtrack

* "Yu-Titum" (ยุติ-ธรรม; "Justice"), ending theme by Taitosmith

## Production & release

Nemesis is a project that has been in the director's mind Gunparwitt Phuwadolwisid for many years but haven't had a chance to build it yet. Until the right timing was filmed and released in 2020 under the production of awarded filmmaker Nonzee Nimibutr. The whole story takes place and ends within 12 hours. Featuring film noir style.
It's the first cinematic performance of the two lead performers Jirayu Thantrakul and Ramavadi Nakchattri, and also a turn for the role of a veteran comedian and TV host Kiat Kitjaroen portraying a bad guy for the first time.
The film premieres at Major Cineplex Ratchayothin on August 12, 2020.

## Trivia

Its Thai title Kuen Yuttitum literally translates to "The Night of Justice" but Thai stylized คืนยุติ-ธรรม is a wordplay that may be translated as "The Night ends Justice".