OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael J. Davis

Michael James Davis (born July 21, 1947) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.

## Early life, education, and career

Davis was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, Davis grew up in Aurora, Illinois, the son of Chester Davis and Doris Ruth Smith. Davis is the great great grandson of Nathan Hughes, an escaped slave who joined the Union Army and fought with the 29th United States Colored Infantry Regiment, was wounded twice, and was the only African American member of the Grand Army of the Republic in Kendall County, Illinois. Michael graduated from East Aurora High School in 1965. In high school, he was a star basketball player, wrote for the school newspaper, and served on student council. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Macalester College in 1969 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Minnesota Law School in 1972.
Davis served as a law clerk for the Legal Rights Center from 1971 to 1973. He was an attorney in the Office of Legal Counsel for the Social Security Administration in Baltimore in 1973, and a criminal defense lawyer for the Neighborhood Justice Center in 1974. He returned to the Legal Rights Center as an attorney from 1975 to 1978. He then served as an attorney and commissioner at the Minneapolis Civil Rights Commission from 1977 to 1982 and as an attorney for the Hennepin County, Minnesota, Public Defender's Office from 1978 to 1983. Davis served as a judge in Hennepin County Municipal Court from 1983 to 1984 and a judge of the Fourth Judicial District of Minnesota (Hennepin County) from 1984 to 1994.
Davis served as an adjunct professor at the University of Minnesota Law School from 1982 to 2013 and at William Mitchell College of Law from 1977 to 1981. He was also an instructor at the Minnesota Institute of Legal Education in 1991 and 1992.

### Federal judicial service

On November 19, 1993, President Bill Clinton nominated Davis to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota vacated by Judge Harry H. MacLaughlin. He was confirmed by the Senate on March 25, 1994, and he received his commission on March 28, 1994. In May 1999, Chief Justice William Rehnquist appointed Davis to serve as a judge on the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. His term on this court expired on May 18, 2006. He served as the chief judge of the district court from 2008 to 2015. He assumed senior status on August 1, 2015.
# Jimmy Gatete

Jimmy Gatete (born December 11, 1979, in Bujumbura) is a retired Rwandan footballer.

## Career

Gatete has made several appearances for the Rwanda national football team. He scored crucial goals during the 2004 African Cup of Nations (CAN) qualifications which saw the Rwanda national football team (Amavubi) reach its first ever CAN finals. The most celebrated goal in Rwandan history is presumably his goal against the Black Stars of Ghana at Stade Amahoro in Kigali in March 2003 which led to Rwanda's 1–0 win and handed them their ticket to Tunis the following year.
Gatete has played club football for local sides Mukura Victory Sports F.C., APR FC and Rayon Sport. He also had a brief spell in South Africa with Maritzburg United, and in Ethiopia with Saint George F.C.
Gatete scored 25 goals in 42 competitive appearances for Rwanda.
# Five Mile House railway station

Five Mile House was a railway station on the Lincolnshire Loop Line which served the village of Fiskerton in Lincolnshire between 1848 and 1964. Situated on the south bank of the River Witham, passengers on the north bank had to use a ferry to reach it. It closed two years after opening due to low traffic, but reopened fifteen years later. Passenger services were withdrawn in 1958, leaving the station open for anglers' excursions until 1964. The Water Rail Way footpath now runs through the site.

## History

The station was opened on 17 October 1848 on the south bank of the River Witham near the village of Fiskerton. It was constructed by Peto and Betts civil engineering contractors who, in November 1846, had agreed to construct the line including stations by 28 February 1848. It took its name from a public house near the river which served as a barge inn popular with horse-drawn packets. Two timber-built staggered platforms were provided either side of a crossing which led to a ferry across the river. Users on the north bank of the river were obliged to cross it using the ferry to reach the station, a journey which deterred many potential customers. Lack of traffic resulted in the station closing in 1850, only to reopen fifteen years later when a farmer was granted siding facilities. A footbridge replaced the ferry in 1957 when the latter closed.
Goods traffic was never heavy, and the station was mainly used for transporting potatoes, grain, hay and sugar beet. The station buildings were destroyed by fire in 1919 and were replaced by two small buildings; one was used as an office and the other as a waiting room. The July 1927 timetable saw seven up and five down services, and one Sunday service each way; destinations included Grantham, Skegness, Louth, Horncastle, Doncaster and Peterborough. Regular passenger services were withdrawn on 15 September 1958, but the station remained open until 6 September 1964 for anglers' specials on summer weekends from and to Rotherham Central, Sheffield Victoria and Wadsley Bridge. By September 1964, only one train each way called at the station.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Washingborough Line and station closed | Great Northern Railway Lincolnshire Loop Line | Bardney Line and station closed |

## Present day

The timber platforms remained intact until at least the early 1970s. The Water Rail Way footpath now runs through the site.
# Arzos Peak

Arzos Peak (Bulgarian: Връх Арзос, romanized: vrah Arzos, IPA:) is the sharp rocky peak on the west side of northern Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica rising to 1893 m on the side ridge extending from a peak standing on the main crest of the range just north-northwest of Mount Dawson. Arzos is the ancient Thracian name of Sazliyka River in Southern Bulgaria.

## Location

Arzos Peak is located at 77°48′37″S 86°42′50″W﻿ / ﻿77.81028°S 86.71389°W﻿ / -77.81028; -86.71389, which is 10.4 km southwest of Mount Crawford, 10.22 km west of Mount Dawson, 15 km northwest of Mursalitsa Peak and 18.65 km southeast of Fisher Nunatak. US mapping in 1961.
# Hapithus

Hapithus is a genus of flightless bush crickets in the family Oecanthidae and typical of the tribe [Hapithini]], from the Americas. There are more than 200 described species in Hapithus.
The genus Orocharis was recently determined to be a taxonomic synonym of Hapithus, and is now considered a subgenus of the genus Hapithus.
# City of Men (film)

City of Men (Portuguese: Cidade dos Homens) is a 2007 Portuguese-language drama film directed by Paulo Morelli. The screenplay was written by Elena Soarez, based on a story by Morelli and Soarez. It is a film version of the TV series Cidade dos Homens that ran for four seasons in Brazil following the international success of the film City of God (2002); both directed by producer Fernando Meirelles. The film was released on August 31, 2007, in the United States by Miramax Films (who also distributed City of God in the US) and in Brazil by Petrobras Distribuidora. It received positive reviews from critics.

## Plot

Best friends Acerola ("Ace") and Laranjinha ("Wallace") live in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro, and have been raised without their fathers. They are turning eighteen as a war between rival drug gangs begins around them. Wallace, with Ace's help, gets to meet his father, Heraldo, in person, a parolee living not very far away, only to witness the police arrest of his father a few days after. Wallace and Ace discover that their fathers were best friends, but Heraldo killed Ace's father in a robbery incident. Each discovers things about his missing father that could potentially compromise their solid friendship. At the end, they decide to leave "the Hill" and lead a responsible life.

## Cast

* Douglas Silva as Acerola, "Ace"
* Darlan Cunha as Laranjinha, or "Wallace"
* Jonathan Haagensen as Madrugadão
* Rodrigo dos Santos as Heraldo
* Camila Monteiro as Cris
* Naima Silva as Camila
* Eduardo Br as Nefasto
* Luciano Vidigal as Fiel
* Pedro Henrique as Caju
* Vítor and Vincus Olivera as Clayton

## Reception
### Critical response

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, City of Men currently has an approval rating of 74% and an average score of 6.7 out of 10, based on 82 critic reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, "Brutal and unflinching, City of Men is both a harrowing look at Brazil's favela life, and a touching tale of youths rushed into adulthood." The film also receives a weighted average rating of 63 out of 100 on Metacritic based on 25 critic reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

### Accolades

* Best Special Effects - 2007 Cinema Brazil Grand Prize (nominated)
# Madrasa Slimania

Madrasa Slimania (Arabic: المدرسة السليمانية) is a former madrasa and one of the monuments of the Ottoman era in the medina of Tunis.

## History

It was built in 1754 by Abu l-Hasan Ali I in memory of his son Suleiman (who was poisoned by his brother), near the Al-Zaytuna Mosque and Souk El Kachachine. It was the first one of four madrasahs to be built by Abu l-Hasan Ali I : Madrasa El Bachia, Madrasa El Achouria and Madrasa Bir Lahjar.

## Architecture

Madrasa Slimania is known for its porch located at a higher level compared to the street. This porch offers access to a richly decorated entrance with an Ottoman touch. Columns and capitals hold its beautiful stone arch (kadhel et harch) with its green roof tiles cornice.
The courtyard is surrounded by four galleries: one of them gives access to a prayer room and the three others to 18 rooms formerly hosting students. The prayer room is divided into three naves of three bays and has a colourful marble mihrab. It has an octagonal dome covered with green tiles. The walls of this room are covered by locally made faience panels deploying the Basmala and the 99 Names of Allah.
Madrasa Slimania was restored in 1982 by the National Heritage Institute and the Association de sauvegarde de la médina de Tunis. Nowadays, it is the head office of many medical associations.
* Entrance door
* Faience panels on vestibule walls
* Courtyard
# Popowo-Północ

Popowo-Północ is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nasielsk, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Nasielsk, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, and 40 km (25 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Maryna Bazanova

Maryna Bazanova (Ukrainian: Марина Базанова, 25 December 1962 – 27 April 2020) was a Ukrainian handball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics and for the Unified Team in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Bazanova was born in Omsk and played for Spartak Kiev, TuS Walle Bremen and Werder Bremen. In 1988 she won the bronze medal with the Soviet team. She played all five matches and scored 13 goals.
Four years later she was a member of the Unified Team which won the bronze medal. She played all five matches and scored 19 goals.
She also won the World Women's Handball Championship three times, in 1982, 1986 and 1990.
She died in Bremen, Germany.
# Vic Parsons (writer)

Vic Parsons (born 1942) is a retired Canadian journalist and author based in Victoria, British Columbia.
His latest book is Bad Blood: The Unspeakable Truth (2019), which is about the infection of the Canadian blood supply with HIV and Hepatitis C in the 1980s and 1990s. This is a revised and updated edition of his first book on the subject, Bad Blood: The Tragedy of the Canadian Tainted Blood Scandal (1995), which formed the basis for the 8-part CBC docudrama, Unspeakable (2019). Series writer and creator Robert C. Cooper called Parsons’ book a “detailed, compassionate and personal account of the tainted blood tragedy.” Bad Blood was shortlisted for the Gordon Montador Award for Canadian social policy in 1995 and for the Ottawa-Carleton Non-fiction award in 1996.
Parsons is also the author of Ken Thomson: Canada's Enigmatic Billionaire (1996) and a piece of historical fiction based on the life of Francis Dickens entitled Lesser Expectations: Charles Dickens' Son in North America (2014).
As a journalist, Parsons worked for about three decades with news wire services in Canada and also freelanced for The Globe and Mail, Maclean's, and the International Herald Tribune, among others. He served as National Business Editor for the Canadian Press in Toronto from 1981 to 1983 and Deputy Bureau Chief at CP Ottawa from 1983 to 1988.
He is the author of some prize-winning short stories, including Fabricio’s Bridge, awarded first prize for short story fiction by The Victoria Writers’ Society in 2014.
He wrote travel stories from Spain and South Africa for the Canadian Press and filed several stories from the world AIDS conference at Durban, South Africa in 2000.
# Bensbach Airport

Bensbach Airport is an airfield serving Bensbach, in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea. It was built to service the nearby Bensbach Wildlife Lodge and opened in February 1977.
# Agriculture in Macau

Agriculture in Macau is a minor industry in Macau, China. Approximately 2% of Macau's land is used for agricultural purposes.

## History

Macau has been fully dependent on food imports since early ages, mainly from Mainland China.

## Produce

Macau has a small area of land under cultivation to grow fresh vegetables. The territory also has a small livestock industry, which supplies chickens and ducks to restaurants. Macau also has a small fishing fleet, which supplies fish to restaurants and fish markets.

## Economy

Agriculture sector contributes around 1% of its gross domestic product (GDP). It employs less than 1% of the workforce in Macau.

## Tourism

* Natural and Agrarian Museum
# Col Agnel

Col Agnel (Italian: Colle dell'Agnello) is a mountain pass in the Cottian Alps, west of Monte Viso between France and Italy which links the Queyras valley (Hautes-Alpes) with Pontechianale in the province of Cuneo, Piedmont.
At 2,744 m (9,003 ft), it is the third highest paved road pass of the Alps, after Stelvio Pass and Col de l'Iseran.
Despite being the highest international pass of the Alps, Col Agnel is somewhat unknown and not heavily used. It is one of the many passes suggested as the route taken by Hannibal in his march, with elephants, to attack Rome at the start of the Second Punic War and a modern-era plaque, mounted on a rock on the French side, commemorates the event.

## Cycling

From Château-Queyras (France), the climb is 20.5 km long at an average gradient of 6.6%. From Casteldelfino (Italy), the climb is 22.4 km long at an average gradient of 6.5%.

### Tour de France

The Col Agnel was crossed for the first time on 20 July 2008 during stage 15 of the 2008 Tour de France. The Col Agnel was crossed for the Second Time on 21 July 2011 during Stage 18 of The 2011 Tour de France.
| Year | Stage | Category | Start | Finish | Leader at the summit |
| 2011 | 18 | Hors Categorie | Pinerolo | Serre-Chevalier | Maxim Iglinsky (KAZ) |
| 2008 | 15 | Hors Categorie | Embrun | Prato Nevoso | Egoi Martínez (ESP) |

### Giro d'Italia

The Col Agnel has been crossed twice during Giro d'Italia.
| Year | Stage | Category | Start | Finish | Leader at the summit |
| 1994 | 20 | 1 | Cuneo | Les Deux Alpes | Stefano Zanini (ITA) |
| 2000 | 19 | 1 | Saluzzo | Briançon | Chepe González (COL) |
| 2007 | 12 | 1 | Scalenghe | Briançon | Yoann Le Boulanger (FRA) |
| 2016 | 19 | 1 | Pinerolo | Risoul | Michele Scarponi (ITA) |
# Mẫu Thượng Ngàn

Lâm Cung Thánh Mẫu (Chữ Hán: 林宮聖母) or Mẫu Thượng Ngàn or Bà Chúa Thượng Ngàn (Princess of the Forest) is ruler of the Forest Palace among the spirits of the Four Palaces in Vietnamese indigenous religion. In legend the Princess of the Forest was the daughter of prince Tản Viên Sơn Thánh (Sơn Tinh) and Mỵ Nương King Hung's daughter from the legend of the rivalry between Sơn Tinh and the sea god Thủy Tinh. Many natural features around Vietnam feature shrines to her, such as the Suối Mỡ thermal springs area near the town of Bắc Giang.
# Duboviazivka

Duboviazivka (Ukrainian: Дубов'язівка; Russian: Дубовязовка) is a rural settlement in Konotop Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. It is located on the banks of the Lipka, a tributary of the Ezuch in the drainage basin of the Dnieper. Duboviazivka hosts the administration of Duboviazivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 2,282 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 26 January 2024, Duboviazivka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Duboviazivka became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The settlement is connected by road with Sumy, Romny, and Konotop.
Duboviazivka railway station, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of the settlement, is on the railway line connecting Konotop with Sumy via Vorozhba. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
# Johannes Völkel

Johannes Völkel (Latin: Volkelius; c. 1565–1616) was a German Socinian writer.
Völkel was probably born around 1565-1570, in Grimma, and probably converted during his studies at the University of Wittenberg, just as Valentin Schmalz had been converted while at the University of Strassburg, in any case he had joined the Polish Brethren by 1585.
Völkel taught at the Racovian Academy and is often credited with a hand in the Racovian Catechism of 1605 along with Hieronim Moskorzowski, Piotr Stoiński the younger (Polish-born son of Pierre Statorius Sr.), and Valentin Schmalz. Certainly he had a hand in the German translation of 1608. Völkel was one of several Socinians who corresponded with Grotius. He died in Raków.

## De vera religione

Völkel's major work was the legacy of the thought of Fausto Sozzini and the first generation of the Racovian academy in De vera religione, "Of True Religion". This was edited posthumously by Jan Crell:
* Iohannis Volkelii misnici - de vera religione libri quinque quibus praefixus est Iohannis Crellii Franci Liber de Deo et ejus attributis, ita ut unum cum illis opus constituat. Five editions were published between 1630 and 1642, being influential on John Locke and others.
De vera religione was the first major systematic presentation of Socinian teaching published at the Racovian Academy, and widely exported around Europe, and earned many responses; among them the Prodromus of the Calvinist encyclopedist Johann Heinrich Alsted (1641), and Samuel Desmarets's negatively annotated anti-edition "The Socinian Hydra expunged!" (1651):
* Samuel Desmarets - Hydra Socinianismi expugnata: sive, Johannis Volkelii Misnici, De vera religione, (ut falsò inscribuntur) libri quinque : quibus præfixus est Johannis Crellii Franci (ejusdem commatis) liber de Deo & ejus attributis, ita ut unum cum illis opus (integrumque, Socinianæ impietatis systema) constituat: cum eorundem refutatione exacta per additas annotationes & censuras necessarias. 1651

## Other works

Völkel died before De vera religione could be published. In his life he published various pamphlets, most notably against the Lithuanian Jesuit Martinus Smiglecius (in Lithuanian: Martynas Smigleckis) who had argued against Calvinists, Lutherans, and Socinians, that the only church could be Rome.
* Nodi Gordii à Martino Smiglecio nexi dissolutio 1613 ("The Gordian Knot of Martynas Smigleckis untied")
Following Smiglecius' reply in 1615, Völkel published a further response:
* Responsio ad vanam refutationem dissolutionis nodi Gordii a Martino Smiglecio nexi dissolutio 1618 ("A reply to the vain refutation to The Gordian Knot untied")
# Cherykaw

Cherykaw (Belarusian: Чэрыкаў, romanized: Čerykaŭ; Russian: Чериков, romanized: Cherikov; Polish: Czeryków) is a town in Mogilev Region, Belarus. It is located in the east of the region, on the Sozh River, and serves as the administrative center of Cherykaw District. In 2009, its population was 8,177. As of 2024, it has a population of 7,800.

## History

Cherykaw was first mentioned in 1460. At the time, it was a part of Kingdom of Poland, and Casimir IV Jagiellon, the king, ordered to have an Orthodox church to be built in Cherykaw. In 1604, Cherykaw was granted the town status, and in 1641, it was granted a coat of arms. In 1772, as a result of the First Partition of Poland, it was transferred to Russia. In the 19th century it belonged to Mogilev Governorate. In 1919, Mogilev Governorate was abolished, and Cherykaw was transferred to Gomel Governorate. On July 17, 1924 the governorate was abolished, and Cherykaw became the administrative center of Cherykaw Raion, which belonged to Kalinin Okrug of Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. In July, 1927, Kalinin Okrug was abolished, and Cherykaw was transferred into Mogilev Okrug. On January 15, 1938 the raion was transferred to Mogilev Region. During the Second World War, the town was occupied by German troops and severely damaged. In 1986, it was considerably affected by the Chernobyl disaster.

## Economy
### Industry

There are timber industry and textile industry enterprises in Cherykaw.

### Transportation

The town is located on the highway connecting Roslavl in Russia with Bobruysk. There are also road connections with Mogilev via Chavusy and with Kastsyukovichy.

## Culture and recreation

In Cherykaw, several buildings survived from the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. In particular, the Catholic church was built in 1869, and in the Soviet times was used as a Palace of Culture. One of the mansions from the 19th century is currently used as a church.
# Bağcılar Olympic Sport Hall

Bağcılar Olympic Sport Hall (Turkish: Bağcılar Olimpik Spor Salonu) is a multi-purpose indoor sports complex with Olympic standards located in Bağcılar district of Istanbul, Turkey.
Its construction began in 1998 and the sport hall was inaugurated on March 20, 2001 in presence of the Belgian action films actor and former martial arts sportsman Jean-Claude Van Damme. The sports complex is owned by the Metropolitan Municipality of Istanbul. The main hall of the building is suitable for sports events such as basketball, volleyball, badminton, wrestling, handball, tennis, gymnastics, weightlifting, boxing, martial arts, fencing, table tennis and indoor soccer. It offers a seating capacity for 1,300 people. Additionally, there are also 8 halls for fencing, judo, taekwondo, karate, table tennis (2 halls), aerobics, gymnastics, weightlifting, boxing and wrestling. Its covered parking lot has a capacity of 800 cars.

## International sport events hosted

* July 25–30, 2006 European U17 Freestyle, Greco-Roman and Women's Wrestling Championships
* October 19–21, 2007 5th World Junior and Cadet Karate Championships
* October 22–25, 2007 European Junior Badminton Ranking Championship
* October 24–28, 2007 European U17 Badminton Team Championships
* September 8–11, 2011 The 1st and Greatest Asian Martial Arts Olympiad Competitions

## Architecture

The sports complex with the dimensions of 110 m × 80 m (360 ft × 260 ft) is a mono bloc construction built on an area of 9,000 m$^2$ (97,000 sq ft) having a total covered area of 46,000 m$^2$ (500,000 sq ft). The six-storey building is covered by a double-curved roof having the shape of a hyperbolic paraboloid made in space frame system. The appearance of the building is a rectangular form in natural stone with a dome designed as two merging thin-shell structures rising up through it.