OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaos, This Is

Chaos, This Is (Arabic: هي فوضى, romanized: Heya Fawda) is the final film from the Egyptian director Youssef Chahine.

## Synopsis

Hatem, a shady police officer, handles it with an iron hand. Every single citizen fears and hates him. Only Nour, a young woman he lusts after, dares stand up to him. But Nour is secretly in love with Cherif. Green with envy, Hatem tries to come between them. He wants Nour for himself and he rapes her and after she exposed him, the neighborhood mobilizes in a popular riot and occupies the police station, the film ends with Hatim shooting himself in the angry crowd.
# Lázně Jeseník

Lázně Jeseník (German: Bad Gräfenberg) is a spa resort in Jeseník in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic.
The place is known for its connection with Vincent Priessnitz, an early proponent of hydrotherapy. Priessnitz had founded the first modern hydrotherapeutic institute in the world here. It is also known for the Sanatorium Priessnitz building designed by Leopold Bauer, and many springs.
# State University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications

The State University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications (Ukrainian: Державний університет інтелектуальних технологій і зв'язку; before 2021 – O.S. Popov Odesa National Academy of Telecommunications) is a public university in the city of Odesa, Ukraine.

## Faculty

The faculty consists of 465 teachers. The staff consists of 44 professors with a Doctorate of Science and 328 PhDs in fields with recognition from the Academics of Branch Academies, Laureates of State International Awards, Honored Statesmen of Science and Techniques and workers of the Ukrainian Higher School.

## Facilities

Today, more than 7,000 students are studying at the academy. The academy has a brainstorm experimental base and close ties with IT and telecommunication organizations. The educational process and scientific research takes place primarily in specialized labs.

## Organization

The academy is structured into six departments:
* Scientific Research Institute of Information Communication;
* Educational and Scientific Institute of Radio and Television Electronics;
* Computer Technologies, Automation, and Logistics, Educational and Research Institute;
* Educational and Scientific Institute of Economics and Management;
* Educational and Scientific Institute of Problems of Information Society;
* Department of Telecommunications Systems.
# Oleksandr Likhvald

Oleksandr Anatoliyovych Likhvald (Ukrainian: Олександр Анатолійович Ліхвальд; born September 9, 1978) is a retired male weightlifter from Ukraine. He competed for his native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the men's bantamweight division (– 56 kg), finishing in 9th place in the final standings. He competed at world championships, most recently at the 2003 World Weightlifting Championships.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2003 | Vancouver, Canada | 62 kg | 125 | 130 | 132.5 | 4 | 155 | 160 | 162.5 | 6 | 292.5 | 6 |
| 2002 | Warsaw, Poland | 62 kg | 130 | 135 | 135 | 6 | 157.5 | 162.5 | 170 | 5 | 292.5 | 5 |
| 2001 | Antalya, Turkey | 62 kg | 130 | 135 | 135 | 8 | 160 | 165 | 165 | 8 | 290 | 9 |
| 1999 | Piraeus, Greece | 56 kg | 120 | 125 | 125 | 8 | 147.5 | 152.5 | 157.5 | 6 | 272.5 | 7 |
# Johan Cohen Gosschalk

Johan Henri Gustaaf Cohen, known as Johan Cohen Gosschalk (3 November 1873, Amsterdam - 18 May 1912, Amsterdam) was a Dutch jurist, graphic artist, and painter. His ancestry was Jewish. His sister, Meta Cohen Gosschalk [nl], was also a well-known painter.

## Biography

Cohen's father, Salomon, was a dealer in dairy products. Cohen originally studied law. Between 1897 and 1900, he took private painting lessons from Jan Veth in Bussum. In 1902, he received permission, by royal decree, to add his mother's maiden name to his own. Most of his works were portraits or landscapes. Cohen was a member of Arti et Amicitiae and the Kunstenaarsvereniging Sint Lucas [nl]. In addition to painting, he was an art critic and wrote articles for De Kroniek [nl], Elsevier's Geïllustreerd Maandschrift and Onze Kunst.
In 1901, Cohen married Johanna Bonger, the widow of Theo van Gogh, who had died in 1891. They built a villa, named "Eikenhof", in Bussum, but lived there only a short time before moving to Amsterdam. In 1905, Cohen helped organize an exhibition of the works of Vincent van Gogh at the Stedelijk Museum and wrote the introduction to the catalogue. After that, Cohen continued his efforts to make Van Gogh's work more widely known.
Cohen's health deteriorated after 1910 and he spent much of his time bedridden or in a sanatorium. After he died, Johanna held a retrospective exhibition of his work. Later, she resumed using the name Van Gogh-Bonger. In 1913, Cohen's mother, Christina, established a fund for the "Cohen-Gosschalk Prize [nl]"; to be awarded to promising students at the Rijksakademie.
# Abu Abdallah Umar ibn Shu'ayb

Abū ʿAbdallāh ʿUmar II ibn Shuʿayb al-Balluti, also Babdel (Greek: Βαβδέλ) in the Byzantine sources, was the third Emir of Crete, ruling c. 880–895.
The surviving records on the internal history and rulers of the Emirate of Crete are very fragmentary. Following the studies of George C. Miles with the aid of numismatic evidence, he is tentatively identified as a son of the second emir, Shu'ayb, and the grandson of the conqueror of Crete and founder of the Emirate of Crete, Abu Hafs Umar. His reign is placed from c. 880 to c. 895. According to the Byzantine chronicler Genesios, sometime in the reign of the Byzantine emperor Leo VI the Wise (r. 886–912) he suffered a shipwreck off the coast of the Peloponnese, and was taken captive by the local governor, Constantine Tessarakontapechys.
He was apparently succeeded by his brother Muhammad ibn Shu'ayb al-Zarkun, but two of his sons, Yusuf and Ahmad, are held to have reigned later, in c. 910–915 and c. 925–940 respectively. According to a letter sent by the Patriarch of Constantinople, Nicholas I Mystikos, to Umar's son Yusuf, Umar had maintained a friendly correspondence with the Patriarch Photios.
# John Booth (motor racing)

John Alfred Booth (born 18 December 1954 in Rotherham, England) is the former Director of Racing at Scuderia Toro Rosso. He is the former team principal of the Virgin/Marussia Formula One team. He was initially the team's sporting director, but took over the role of team principal from Alex Tai less than one month after the team's launch.

## Motorsport career

Booth was a racing driver during the 1980s, with a family-run team, racing in Formula Ford and British Formula 3.
Named after the Anston Manor House where he lived, Booth created the Manor Motorsport team in 1990 when he sold the family butchers business. Over 20 years Manor's record of success includes some 171 race wins and 19 championship titles in series such as British Formula 3, Formula Renault and Formula Three Euroseries. Among the drivers who have gone on to greater things having raced with Manor Motorsport are: Lewis Hamilton, Kimi Räikkönen, Paul di Resta, Jason Plato, Oliver Jarvis and Antônio Pizzonia.

### Formula One
#### Manor Grand Prix/Virgin Racing/Marussia F1 (2009-2015)

On 12 June 2009 it was announced Manor's application to participate in the 2010 Formula One season had been accepted - the original intention having been to race in GP2, but the entry list was full. Their F1 team was originally called Manor Grand Prix, but the name was later changed to Virgin Racing, with backing from Virgin Group and later still to the Marussia F1 Team, following Russian sports car manufacturer Marussia acquiring a controlling interest in the team. Booth had said that the F3 team will continue to run, despite his focus shifting to the F1 team. However, Manor have pulled out of the Euroseries, to compete in the new-for-2010 GP3 Series. On 30 October 2015, media announced the resignation of both Booth and Chief Executive Officer Graeme Lowdon from the team at the end of 2015, citing differences with team owner Stephen Fitzpatrick. An official statement by any party has not been made. Afterwards, Booth and Lowdon announced they would form a team in the World Endurance Championship, also known as Manor Motorsport, with former Manor drivers Will Stevens and Tor Graves.

#### Scuderia Toro Rosso (2016-18)

In April 2016, it was announced that Booth had joined Toro Rosso as Director of Racing. He later confirmed his departure from the team in April 2018.
# Condition of possibility

In philosophy, condition of possibility (German: Bedingungen der Möglichkeit) is a concept made popular by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, and is an important part of his philosophy.
A condition of possibility is a necessary framework for the possible appearance of a given list of entities. It is often used in contrast to the unilateral causality concept, or even to the notion of interaction. For example, consider a cube made by an artisan. All cubes are three-dimensional. If an object is three-dimensional, then it is an extended object. But extension is an impossibility without space. Therefore, space is a condition of possibility because it is a necessary condition for the existence of cubes to be possible. Note, however, that space did not cause the cube, but that the artisan did, and that the cube and space are distinct entities, so space is not part of the definition of cube.
Gilles Deleuze presented it as a dichotomy in contradistinction to the classical phenomenon/noumenon dichotomy. From Plato to Descartes, what was presented by the senses was deemed illusory and degenerate. It was believed that the perceptions ought to be overcome to grasp the thing-in-itself, the essential essence, also known as Plato's allegory of the cave. With Kant comes a transition in philosophy from this dichotomy to the dichotomy of the apparition/conditions-of-appearance. There is no longer any higher essence behind the apparition. It is what it is, a brute fact, and what one must now examine is the conditions that are necessary for its appearance. Immanuel Kant does just this in the Transcendental Aesthetic, when he examines the necessary conditions for the synthetic a priori cognition of mathematics. But Kant was a transitional thinker, so he still maintains the phenomenon/noumenon dichotomy, but what he did achieve was to render Noumena as unknowable and irrelevant.
Foucault would come to adapt it in a historical sense through the concept of "episteme":
   what I am attempting to bring to light is the epistemological field, the épistémè in which knowledge, envisaged apart from all criteria having reference to its rational value or to its objective forms, grounds its positivity and thereby manifests a history which is not that of its growing perfection, but rather that of its conditions of possibility; in this account, what should appear are those configurations within the space of knowledge which have given rise to the diverse forms of empirical science. Such an enterprise is not so much a history, in the traditional meaning of that word, as an 'archaeology'.
# Nong Pa Ko

Nong Pa Ko (Thai: หนองป่าก่อ) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Doi Luang District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 4,635 people. The tambon contains 10 villages.
# Vice-Admiral of the West

The historical title Vice-Admiral of the West is sometimes applied to holders of the crown appointment Vice-Admiral of the Coast of counties in the South West of England.
The duties of a Vice-Admiral of the Coast were to control the shipping (especially piracy) around a maritime county's coast and organise defence on land and at sea. He also acted as a local judge to deal with maritime matters.
It is not entirely clear if the role of Vice-Admiral of the West was in fact separate or additional to the role either Vice-Admiral of the Coast of Cornwall or Vice-Admiral of the Coast of Devon. Appointees to both these posts seem to have been described in writings after their deaths as Vice-Admiral of the West despite appearing appointed to their counties in contemporary papers.
The following are said to have been Vice-Admirals of the West:
* Sir John Arundell of Trerice - said to have held the post under Edward VI
* Sir John Pole (the great-great-great grandfather of William Pole and great-great-great-great grandfather of Sir William Pole, the noted antiquary of Devon) held the post of Vice-Admiral of the West of England
* Sir Arthur Champernowne - Vice-Admiral of the Devon Coast 1562 - 1577
* Sir Walter Raleigh - Vice-Admiral of the Devon Coast 1586 - 1603
In his History of the Royal Navy, Nicholas Harris Nicolas refers to both a Vice-Admiral of the West, whose command extended "from the Foreland of Thanet towards all the coasts of the south-west", and a Vice-Admiral of the North, whose command extended "from the said Foreland towards the North and East".
# Prosecutor Corda

Prosecutor Corda (German: Staatsanwältin Corda) is a 1953 West German drama film directed by Karl Ritter and starring Ingeborg Engholm, Paul Klinger and Eva Probst. It was shot at the Wiesbaden Studios in Hesse and on location around the Rheingau. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Alfred Bütow and Ernst Schomer.

## Synopsis

A female state prosecutor is confronted with her past when her former lover is put on trial.

## Cast

* Ingeborg Egholm as Prosecutor Dr. Corda Frobenius
* Paul Klinger as Gastwirt Hans Neidhard
* Eva Probst as Steffi
* Alexander Golling as Gerichtspräsident
* Erika von Thellmann as Aenne Frobenius
* Paul Henckels as Bürgermeister
* Gisela von Collande as Klara Neidhard
* Herbert Hübner Senior Prosecutor
* Ilse Furstenberg as Grete
* Fritz Rémond as Prosecutor Kohlrausch
* Lutz Götz as Kriegsgefangenes
# Shams al-Din Muhammad (Nizari imam)

Shams al-Din Muhammad (Arabic: شمس الدین محمد, romanized: Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad; before 1256 – c. 1310) was the 28th imam of the Nizari Isma'ili community. Little is known about his life. He was the first imam to rule after the destruction of the Nizari state by the Mongol Empire, and spent his life hiding his true identity.
Following his death, the line of succession split into two, the Qasim-Shahi line, which survives to this day in the form of mainstream Nizari Isma'ilism, led by the Aga Khans, and the Muhammad-Shahi or Mu'mini line, which has diminished today to a few thousand followers in Syria.

## Life

His life is obscure, as few details are recorded about him. He was the youngest son of Rukn al-Din Khurshah, the last ruler of Alamut Castle, the centre of a Nizari Ismaili state until it was captured by the Mongol Empire in November 1256. Nizari tradition records that he had been designated (naṣṣ) as heir by his father, and brought to safety in the last months before the Mongol siege of Alamut and his father's surrender. The rest of his family were executed by the Mongols, leaving Shams al-Din the only survivor. With his father's execution, sometime in late spring 1257, Shams al-Din automatically succeeded him as imam.
He spent the rest of his life in Azerbaijan, in or around Tabriz. He kept his identity hidden, instead assuming the guise of a Sufi mystic (a common practice among the Nizaris at the time) and embroiderer, whence he is known traditionally by the nickname Zarduz. In Nizari tradition, Shams al-Din is sometimes confused with the earlier mystic Shams Tabrizi (1185–1248).
The fall of Alamut deprived the widespread Nizari movement of its centre, but Shams al-Din appears to have established contact with at least some Nizari groups. In his travelogue Safar-nama, the contemporary Ismaili poet Nizari Quhistani alludes to have seen him in person in 1280, calling him by the names Shams-i Din Shah Nimruz Ali and Shah Shams. During his imamate, the Nizari community managed to regroup in Rudbar in northern Persia and even temporarily reoccupied Alamut, but the Syrian Nizaris fell under the sway of the Mamluk Sultanate.

## Death and succession disputes

Shams al-Din died c. 1310, inaugurating an obscure period in Nizari history that lasted until the late 15th century. The imams of the time are known as little less than names in lists of succession dating to much later periods, with few reliable dates or information about their lives. It is known however that after Shams al-Din's death, his oldest son, Ala al-Din Mu'min Shah, disputed the succession with the youngest, Qasim Shah. This split the Nizari imamate into two rival lines, the Qasim-Shahis, and the Mu'mini or Muhammad-Shahi line, although the schism itself is almost unmentioned in Nizari literature. The middle son, Kiya Shah, did not lay a similar claim.
The Mu'mini line, originally the more prominent of the two, has diminished today to a few thousand followers in Syria, while the Qasim-Shahi line has ended up representing most modern Nizaris, and is led today by the Aga Khans.
# Battle of Madab

The Battle of Madab was fought in June 1788 in Ethiopia between the forces of Emperor Tekle Giyorgis I, Ras Ali, and Haliu Eshte against the forces Ras Haliu Yosadiq, Wolde Gabriel, and Dejazmach Gebre Masqal. Wolde Gabriel was killed in the battle and the allied forces won.
# Spy for Germany

Spy for Germany (German: Spion für Deutschland) is a 1956 West German thriller film directed by Werner Klingler that stars Martin Held, Nadja Tiller and Walter Giller. Based on a book by Will Berthold, the film depicts the mission of a German spy Erich Gimpel during the Second World War to discover how far the American nuclear programme had progressed. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in West Berlin and on location in Boston and New York in America. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hans Kuhnert and Paul Markwitz.

## Plot

In 1944, with defeat imminent, German counter-intelligence is desperate to know how soon the US will have nuclear bombs. Experienced agent Erich Gimpel is assigned the mission, but he says he cannot pass for an American. He is partnered with immature American defector Billy Cole and the two are taken to the US East Coast by submarine. Hiding out in a seedy New York hotel, Gimpel tries to find leads to scientists working on the nuclear programme, but his cover is blown when Cole defects back to the FBI.
Gimpel bumps into an old colleague who offers him the use of his empty apartment. This gives him perfect cover to pursue his enquiries, the only flaw being that a key to the apartment has also been given to another friend of the owner. This is Joan Kenneth, an attractive young woman who is setting up a dress shop. She accepts the presence of the mysterious stranger, and begins to fall in love with him.
Gimpel at last gets through to a scientist, who tells him that he is too late as nuclear bombs will very soon be ready to drop on America's enemies. He decides to abandon his mission and defect to South America with Joan. At the airport desk he is arrested and, on being convicted as a spy, sentenced to hang. The death of President Roosevelt is followed by the customary moratorium on executions, so his penalty is commuted to life imprisonment. Joan is ready to wait for him and, when he is released after 11 years, he takes her back to Germany.

## Cast

* Martin Held as Erich Gimpel
* Nadja Tiller as Joan Kenneth
* Walter Giller as Billy Cole
* Viktor Staal as Oberst Sommerfeld
* Claude Farell as Inge Hagen
* Gustav Knuth as Roger Bentley
* Heinz Drache as Jim Newman
* Stanislav Ledinek as Mr. Brown
* Martin Kosleck as Griffins
* Günter Pfitzmann as Korvettenkapitän Hilbig
* Ernst Stahl-Nachbaur as Atomprofessor
# Mohamed Ibrahim Ramadan

Mohamed Ibrahim Ramadan (Arabic: محمد رمضانborn 7 March 1984) is an Egyptian handball player, playing for Al Ahly and the Egyptian national team.
He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where the Egyptian team placed 10th, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where they placed 9th.

## Honours
### National Team

African Championship
* Winner (2): 2008 Angola, 2016 Egypt
* Runners-up: 2010 Egypt, 2018 Gabon
Mediterranean Games
* Gold Medalist: Handball at the 2013 Mediterranean Games

## Club
### Al Ahly

Egyptian Handball League
* Winner: (7) : 2005–06, 2007–08, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2016–17, 2017-18 .
Egypt Handball Cup
* Winner: (2) : 2008–09, 2013-14 .
IHF Super Globe
* Runners-up: 2007 IHF Super Globe
African Super Cup
* Winner: (1) 2017 Aghadir
African Champions League
* Winner:(2) 2012 Tangier, Ouagadougou 2016
African Cup Winners' Cup
* Winner: (3) 2013 Hamammat, 2017 Aghadir, 2018 Cairo
Arab Championship of Champions
* Winner :(1) 2010 Cairo
Arab Handball Championship of Winners' Cup
* Winner :(1) 2011 Makkah
# Volodymyr Vasylenko

Volodymyr Andriyovych Vasylenko (Ukrainian: Володи́мир Андрі́йович Василе́нко; 16 January 1937 – 9 October 2023) was a Ukrainian diplomat who twice served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine.

## Education

Volodymyr Vasylenko graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv in 1959.

## Career

From 1972 to 1992, he was a scientific consultant of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine for law issues.
In 1989, he took part in the development of a legal basis for economic independence of Ukraine.
In 1990, he was a consultant of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR (the parliament of the Ukrainian SSR, then part of the Soviet Union), prepared the first draft of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine.
In 1992, he was appointed Ambassador to the Benelux countries and also the Representative of Ukraine to the European Union and NATO.
From 1998 to 2002, Vasylenko was Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Between 1991 and 2009, he served as an expert, advisor, and member of the delegation of Ukraine in the UN General Assembly.
From 2001 to 2005, Vasylenko served as a UN General Assembly judge in the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia.
From 2006 to 2010, he was the Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations Human Rights Council.
In 2014, Vasylenko was head of the Commission to Investigate Human Rights Violations in Ukraine.

## Death

Vasylenko died on 9 October 2023 at the age of 86.
# Dragoumis

Dragoumis (Greek: Δραγούμης) is a Greek surname. It may refer to:
* Ion Dragoumis (1878–1920), Greek diplomat, philosopher, writer and revolutionary
* Nikolaos Dragoumis (1874-1933), Greek painter, son of Stephanos Dragoumis
* Stefanos Dragoumis (1842–1923), Prime Minister of Greece
# Georgios Christodoulis

Georgios Christodoulis (Greek: Γεώργιος Χριστοδουλής; born 4 January 2001) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Super League 2 club Ionikos.
# Chaudhry Latif Nazar Gujjar

Chaudhry Latif Nazar Gujjar (born 23 July 1960) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023 and Provincial minister of Punjab from August 2022 till January 2023. He has also served as Chairman Faisalabad Development Authority (FDA) from 2 September 2020 to 20 July 2022.

## Political career

He ran for the seat Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from PP-68 (Faisalabad-XVIII) in the 2013 Punjab provincial election. He was defeated by Sheikh Ijaz Ahmad of PMLN by a heavy margin of 18,534 Votes.
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from PP-114 (Faisalabad-XVIII) in the 2018 Punjab provincial election.
He was inducted in to the cabinet of Chief Minister Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi on 7 August 2022. He took oath as minister of Mines and Minerals.
He is running for a seat in the Provincial Assembly from PP-113 Faisalabad-XVII as a candidate of the PTI in the 2024 Punjab provincial election.