OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Korsvoll Line

The Korsvoll Line (Bokmål: Korsvollinjen) is a former line of the Oslo Tramway in Norway. The line branched off from the Sagene Line at Bentsebrugata and ran along Bergensgata to Lisa Kristoffersens plass in Korsvoll, Oslo. The line opened on 1 May 1924 and was operated by Oslo Sporveier. From 1927 it became part of Line 10, which it remained part of until its closing on 17 January 1949. The reason for closing the line was that it was amongst the least trafficked lines of the tramway and Oslo Sporveier wanted to convert it to a trolleybus line.

## Route

The Korsvoll Line branched off from the Sagene Line at Bentsebrugata. It continued along Advokat Dehlis plass and Bergensgata to Lisa Kristoffersens plass. Services on the line continued from Bentsebrugata to Torshov, from where they followed the Grünerløkka–Torshov Line to the city center.

## History

Kristiania Sporveisselskab started the construction of the Korsvoll Line in 1923. However, by the time the line was opened on 1 May 1924 the company had merged and been municipalized to create Oslo Sporveier. Thus it was the first line opened by Oslo Sporveier.
On 29 May 1927 Oslo Sporveier rearranged its routing, allocating line 10 to the Korsvoll Line. Korsvoll was connected to the city center at Stortorvet and continued along the Vestbanen Line to Skillebekk. On weekends it was extended to Skøyen. The route was run every fifteen minutes. From 18 February 1940 the western connection was changed and it ran along the Ullevål Hageby Line instead. Most of the services were provided with Class H trams with two trailers.
Because of fuel shortage during the Second World War, the trolleybus network was expanded in 1943 with line 21 from Skillebekk to Carl Berners plass converted. As part of this work a trolley line was built from Torshov to Bjølsen Depot to allow buses access to the depot. Oslo Sporveier decided at the end of the war that some of the tram lines with the least traffic should be closed. At the time trams had both a motorman and a conductor while buses only had a driver, and Oslo Sporveier could cut operating costs through this. Oslo Sporveier therefore decided to electrify another three lines. One of these was line 23, which ran from Bjølsen and Linnaaes gate downtown.
The tramway services to Korsvoll were terminated from 17 February 1949, the same day the Rodeløkka Line was closed. The trolleybus service commenced on 6 February 1949.
# 1987 French Figure Skating Championships

The 1987 French Figure Skating Championships (French: Championnat de France Elite) took place in Épinal for singles and pairs and in Dijon for ice dance. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dancing on the senior level. The event was used to help determine the French team to the 1987 World Championships and the 1987 European Championships.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name | CF | SP | FS |
| 1 | Philippe Roncoli | | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Frédéric Harpagès | | | |
| 3 | Fernand Fédronic | 1 | | |
| 4 | Éric Millot | 6 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | Axel Médéric | | | |
| 6 | Frédéric Lipka | | | |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | CF | SP | FS |
| 1 | Agnès Gosselin | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Florence Albert | | 3 | 3 |
| 3 | Florence Copp | 4 | | |
| 4 | Karin Virlat | | | |
| 5 | Magali Marti | | | |
| 6 | Sophie Paradis | | | |
| 7 | Juliette Lescene | | | |
| 8 | Françoise Mithieux | | | |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Charline Mauger / Benoît Vandenberghe |
| 2 | Sylvie Vaquero / Didier Manaud |
| 3 | Christine Plisson / Gilles Chauvet |
| 4 | Valérie Binsse / Jean-Christophe Mbonyinshuti |

### Ice dance

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Isabelle Duchesnay / Paul Duchesnay |
| 2 | Corinne Paliard / Didier Courtois |
| 3 | Dominique Yvon / Frédéric Palluel |
| 4 | Doriane Bontemps / Amaury Dalongeville |
| 5 | Sophie Micouloud / Christophe Hautier |
| 6 | Valérie Chollet / Emmanuel Col |
# Diz Kuh, Gilan

Diz Kuh (Persian: ديزكوه, also Romanized as Dīz Kūh and Diz Kooh; also known as Dīzgū) is a village in Rostamabad-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 723, in 197 families.
# Nanaleh

Nanaleh (Persian: ننله) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,753, in 983 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Joris Voest

Joris Voest (born 8 January 1995) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Harkemase Boys, as a defender.
# Brewster Morris

Brewster Hillard Morris (February 7, 1909 – September 3, 1990) was an American diplomat. He was the United States Ambassador to Chad from 1963 to 1967.

## Biography

Morris was born in Bryn Mawr, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, on February 7, 1909. He graduated from Haverford College in 1930 and later joined the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Vice Consul in Montreal, Quebec, Canada (1938), and Stockholm, Sweden (1943). He also served in Berlin (before and after World War II), Moscow, London, Bonn, Montreal, Vienna, Dresden, and Frankfurt. In 1963, Morris was nominated to be the United States Ambassador to Chad by President Kennedy, and was confirmed on August 12, 1963. He served in that post until January 20, 1967. He later retired from the Foreign Service and died at his home in Tiburon, California, on September 3, 1990. He was 81 years old.
# Palathara

Palathara is an Indian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Don Palathara (born 1986), Indian film director
* Simon Stock Palathara (1935–2022), Indian Catholic bishop
# Serhiy Larin

Serhiy Larin (Ukrainian: Сергій Миколайович Ларін) (born 11 January 1962, Khartsyzk) is a Ukrainian politician and electrical engineer.

## Biography

Larin has been (except between April 2010 and November 2014) a member of the Ukrainian parliament since the 1998 Ukrainian parliamentary election for the People's Democratic Party, For United Ukraine! (2002 election), Party of Regions (2006 and 2007 election) and in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election for the Opposition Bloc and in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election for Opposition Platform — For Life. In April 2010 President Viktor Yanukovych appointed Larin Governor of Kirovohrad Oblast. Larin was appointed Deputy Head of Yanukovych's Presidential Administration of Ukraine on 9 January 2013 (the administration was led by Serhiy Lyovochkin). On 26 February 2014 a decree of acting President Oleksandr Turchynov dismissed Larin as Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration. On 21 April 2022 Larin joined the Platform for Life and Peace parliamentary group consisting of mostly former Opposition Platform — For Life deputies.
# Union for Development Party

The Union for Development Party (French: Parti de l'Union pour le Développement, PUD) is a political party in Guinea. In the parliamentary election held on 30 June 2002, the party won 0.66% of the popular vote and 1 out of 114 seats.
# Niara Sudarkasa

Niara Sudarkasa (August 14, 1938 – May 31, 2019) was an American scholar, educator, Africanist and anthropologist who holds thirteen honorary degrees, and is the recipient of nearly 100 civic and professional awards. In 1989 Essence magazine named her "Educator for the '90s", and in 2001 she became the first African American to be installed as a Chief in the historic Ife Kingdom of the Yoruba of Nigeria.

## Biography

Niara Sudarkasa was born Gloria Albertha Marshall on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Niara was a gifted student who skipped several grades in elementary. She graduated from high school and accepted early admission to Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship when she was 15 years old. She left Fisk and transferred to Oberlin College, where she earned a bachelor's degree in 1957. She received her master's degree in anthropology from Columbia University. While completing her Ph.D. she taught at Columbia University, becoming the first African-American woman to teach there when she earned her Ph.D. in 1964. She acknowledged the help of anthropologist Alice Dewey in preparing for field work in the early 1960s.
Soon after earning her Ph.D., Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University, the first black woman to hold that position. She was also the first African American to be appointed to the Department of Anthropology at the University of Michigan in 1969. While at Michigan, she became involved in civil rights and student issues. When she left Michigan in 1986, Sudarkasa became the first female to serve as president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania.
During Surdarkasa's presidency at Lincoln University the school increased enrollment, strengthened its undergraduate and international programs and put into place an ambitious minority recruitment effort.
In the late 1990s, after concerns over improper use of university funds, nepotism, and other financial irregularities led the state to withhold its $11m budget contribution, Sudarkas resigned from Lincoln University. She was succeeded by interim president James Donaldson, and then by Ivory Nelson.
Niara Sudarkasa was the Distinguished Scholar-in-Residence at the African-American Research Library and Cultural Center in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and sat on the board of directors for several organizations including the Academy for Educational Development. Her personal papers can be found at the African-American Research Library and Cultural Center's Special Collections and Archives.
Sudarkasa died on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80.
# Rico Wolven

Rico Wolven (born 25 Maart 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Spakenburg in the Dutch Topklasse. He formerly played for SC Heerenveen, FC Emmen, SC Veendam and Go Ahead Eagles.
# Shelin

Shelin (Persian: شلين, also Romanized as Shelīn; also known as Shelī and Shelīn Dīreh) is a village in Direh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 233, in 58 families.
# Yar Muhammad Kalhoro Halt railway station

Yar Muhammad Kalhoro Halt railway station (Urdu: یار محمد کلہوڑو ہالٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Devin Hydro Power Plant

The Devin Hydro Power Plant (Bulgarian: Водноелектрическа централа "Девин") is an active hydro power project in Devin, Smolyan Province, southern Bulgaria. Situated along the river Vacha in the Rhodope Mountains, it has 2 individual turbines with a nominal output of 44 MW which deliver up to 88 MW of power. It is part of the Dospat–Vacha Hydropower Cascade (500.2 MW).
# Sop Pong

Sop Pong, sometimes mistakenly spelled "Sappong", (Thai: สบป่อง) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Pang Mapha District, in Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand. It had a population of 7,398 in 2005. The tambon contains eight villages.

## Notable features
### Temples

Sop Pong has two Buddhist temples, at either end of the village, including a forest monk temple, called Wat Ming Muang. It also has a Christian church, a Chinese temple, and a Haw Chinese Muslim mosque in old Sop Pong.

### Nature

The Lang River runs through the town, and passes through Tham Lot Cave. Sop Pong has many other caves, with some prehistoric items. In 2015, The Man With The Iron Fists 2, released in April, had a mine scene filmed in Tham Lot Cave.
# Oleksiy Bykov

Oleksiy Oleksiyovych Bykov (Ukrainian: Олексій Олексійович Биков; born 29 March 1998) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Polish club Zagłębie Sosnowiec.

## Club career

He made his Ukrainian Premier League debut for Mariupol on 18 March 2018 in a game against Shakhtar Donetsk.
On 18 July 2022, he joined Polish I liga club Zagłębie Sosnowiec on a loan until the end of the season, with an option to buy. He joined the club on a permanent basis on 4 July the following year, signing a one-year contract. In April 2024, he underwent a ligament reconstruction procedure after suffering a PCL injury. In spite of this, and the club's relegation to the third division, Bykov's contract was extended for another year on 15 June 2024.
# Sterile fungi

The sterile fungi, or mycelia sterilia, are a group of fungi that do not produce any known spores, either sexual or asexual. This is considered a form group, not a taxonomic division, and is used as a matter of convenience only, as various isolates within such morphotypes could include distantly related taxa or different morphotypes of the same species, leading to incorrect identifications. Because these fungi do not produce spores, it is impossible to use traditional methods of morphological comparison to classify them. However, molecular techniques can be applied to determine their evolutionary history, with ITS testing being the preferred method.According to one study, approximately 42% of fluids collected from broncho-alveolar lavage have had sterile mycelium observed in them.
# Romain Sardou

Romain Sardou (born 6 January 1974) is a French novelist born in Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine. He is the son of the singer and songwriter Michel Sardou.

## Biography

Romain Sardou was born of a long line of artists, singers, actors, writers, he developed a passion at an early young age for opera - he was just ten years old when he discovered his fascination for Richard Wagner. This precocious love led him to the discovery of the theater, then literature. His infatuation for reading quickly gained precedence over his love of music. He grew up among the works and lives of great authors whom he cherished. This passion is almost all-encompassing and was to stay with him for life.
He left high school in the year before graduation with the firm intention of becoming a playwright. He enrolled in theater classes - which he followed for three years - in order to better understand the mechanics involved in the art of stage craft and more clearly discern the acting profession. In parallel he engaged in numerous "writing exercises", all aimed at the theater. Unsatisfied, he settled in the country for four years during which he built up his book collection and read voraciously the works of historians. He then left the country to work for two years in Los Angeles, where he wrote scripts for children.
He eventually came back to France where he got married and wrote a successful first novel.
Romain Sardou is the father of three children (Aliénor, Gabriel & Victor-Scott). He wrote the tale entitled One Second Before Christmas for them.
# Madiqen

Madiqen was a Nubian queen with the Egyptian titles king's wife, king's wife of the living and king's sister. Her mother was queen Nasalsa. Her father was most likely king Senkamanisken. Her royal husband is not known for sure, but Aspelta and Anlamani are most likely options. Madiqen is known from her burial at Nuri (Nu 27) . Her burial consisted of a pyramid with a small chapel in front of it. There is a staircase going down to the two burial chambers that were found looted. Gold foil and alabaster vessels were found. There were also 80 shabtis providing her name and title. On a stela of Aspelta is mentioned that she was promoted by the king to the position of a songtress of Amun at Napata. This position was then given to her daughter Henuttakhebit.
# Abdastartus (bug)

Abdastartus is a genus of lace bugs in the family Tingidae. There are about five described species in Abdastartus.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Abdastartus:
* Abdastartus atrus (Motschulsky, 1863)
* Abdastartus longulus Drake, 1953
* Abdastartus muiri Drake, 1927
* Abdastartus sacchari Drake, 1930
* Abdastartus smetanai Péricart, 1992
# PACRG

Parkin coregulated gene protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PACRG gene.
This gene encodes a protein that is conserved across metazoans. In vertebrates, this gene is linked in a head-to-head arrangement with the adjacent parkin gene, which is associated with autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson's disease. These genes are co-regulated in various tissues and they share a bi-directional promoter. Both genes are associated with susceptibility to leprosy. The parkin co-regulated gene protein forms a large molecular complex with chaperones, including heat shock proteins 70 and 90, and chaperonin components. This protein is also a component of Lewy bodies in Parkinson's disease patients, and it suppresses unfolded Pael receptor-induced neuronal cell death. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
# Morro dos Seis Lagos Biological Reserve

The Morro dos Seis Lagos Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica Morro Dos Seis Lagos) is a biological reserve in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. It protects an inselberg in the Amazon rainforest that contains valuable minerals. Mining has been prohibited since the reserve protected, and since it is in an indigenous territory.

## Location

The Morro dos Seis Lagos (Hill of the Six Lakes) Biological Reserve is in the municipality of São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas. It has an area of 36,900 hectares (91,000 acres). The reserve lies within the Balaio Indigenous Territory. It is surrounded by the Pico da Neblina National Park. Highway BR-307 runs through the reserve, connecting the town of São Gabriel da Cachoeira to Cucuí on the Rio Negro near the point where the river enters Brazil. The reserve is accessible by boat via the Igarapé-Mirim. It is 822 kilometres (511 mi) from Manaus.
The hill is an inselberg that may be the remains of a longer pediplain. The reserve is drained by streams of the Rio Negro basin, which form waterfalls. It contains six lakes, from which it takes its name, with different colors due to dissolved minerals. It contains caves and collapsed rock structures. There is high potential for development of ecotourism.

## History

The region contains large mineral reserves, including rich deposits of iron, manganese and niobium. The latter are important for manufacture of electronic devices such as computers and cellphones. The Companhia de Pesquisas e Recursos Minerais (CPRM) claimed the mineral rights based on a concession and explorations that started in 1975. The CPRM is owned by the Ministry of Mines and Energy. The 1988 constitution only allows mining on indigenous territories when authorized by a specific law. The Indians expressed opposition to mining.
The Morro dos Seis Lagos Biological Reserve was created by Amazonas state decree 12.836 of 9 March 1990. In October 1997 a scheduled auction of the niobium reserve was cancelled due to pressure from the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources, which objected to opening the mine since it is within two protected areas. In 1999 the mining concession was annulled at the request of the Public Ministry of the State of Amazonas.

## Environment

Vegetation is typical of rupestrian, submontane and montane regions. Vegetation is in the contact between campinarana and rainforest. There is a thermal spring on the slope of the hill with temperature of 41 °C (106 °F). Fauna include jaguar (Panthera onca), ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) and screaming piha (Lipaugus vociferans). Visits are allowed only for research or education.
# Lithium depletion boundary

The lithium depletion boundary (LDB) technique is a method proposed for dating open clusters based on a determination of the lithium abundances of a cluster's stars whose masses are at about the hydrogen burning mass limit. This technique is limited to clusters that are 20 to 200 Myr old.
# Tchaikovsky Music School, Yerevan

The Tchaikovsky Secondary Music School (Armenian: Երևանի Չայկովսկու անվան երաժշտական դպրոց), is a secondary school in Yerevan, Armenia which opened in 1939. The school is a specialized secondary school where a total of 600 students are enrolled in a 12-year education, while at the same time receiving 2 certificates of general and vocational education. Over 70 percent of the school's alumni attend the Komitas State Conservatory of Yerevan.

## History and organization

The school was founded on April 19, 1939, and two years later it was named after Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Until 1975, 665 graduates have been awarded. In 1982, A sculpture of Tchaikovsky (made by architects Yervand Goghabashyan, and Jim Torosyan) was erected on the front of the school building. Since Armenian independence, the school has been renovated under the auspices of the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund.
It is up of piano, violin, cello, viola, contrabass, harp, brass and musical education departments. Besides the school's main curriculum, the school has a children's choir, an orchestra, and a band (which is made up of smaller symphonic, jazz, and brass bands).

## Layout of the building

The central building has been completely upgraded and replenished with stalls, the gym has been reconstructed, the concert hall has a playground, comfortable conditions have been created for musicians and spectators. Special rooms were built for the school's symphonic, jazz, and brass band, the violin ensemble, and the choir.

## Notable alumni

* Anahit Nersesyan
* Ara Torosyan
* Araksi Sarian-Harutunian
* Geghuni Chitchian
* Jean Ter-Merguerian
* Medea Abrahamyan
* Ruben Aharonyan
* Vahagn Hayrapetyan
* Sofya Melikyan
* Tigran Hamasyan
* Armen Poghosyan
# Oglodak Island

Oglodak Island (Russian: Оглодак остров) is an island in the U.S. State of Alaska. It is located in the Aleutians West Census Area, which encompasses most of the Aleutian Island chain. The island is currently uninhabited and has an area of roughly 1.5 square miles (3.9 km$^2$). The island is 1.19 miles (1.92 km) long and 2.3 miles (3.7 km) wide. It is approximately 4.5 miles (7.2 km) southwest of Cape Kigun.
# Archibald L. McDougall

Archibald Livingston McDougall (1817 – June 23, 1864) was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War who commanded the 123rd New York Volunteer Infantry early in the war and subsequently led a brigade at the Battle of Gettysburg.

## Biography

Archibald Livingston McDougall was born in 1817 near East Greenwich in Washington County, New York. In 1848, McDougall married Mary Blanchard (b.1826), with whom he had five children: John (b.1849), William (1854-1886), Mary (b.1856), Jennie McDougall Davison (b.1859), and Grace McDougall Law (b.1861). He worked as a lawyer in Pennsylvania and New York before enlisting for military service in September 1862, during the American Civil War.
McDougall was appointed colonel of Company S of the 123rd New York on July 26, 1862. His regiment joined the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, XII Corps under Alpheus Williams in time for the Battle of Chancellorsville. After Chancellorsville, the remaining units of the 2nd Brigade were amalgamated into the 1st Brigade of Brig. Gen. Joseph F. Knipe.
When Knipe went on convalescent leave because of an old wound, McDougall became acting brigade commander. He commanded the brigade on the march of XII Corps north that began on June 13, 1863. His brigade served on Culp's Hill, except when it went to the left flank of the army late on July 2, 1863, to help stop the Confederate advance. When they returned to the right flank, McDougall's men almost collided with Confederate troops who had occupied part of Culp's Hill. Knipe returned to XII Corps after Gettysburg, and McDougall rejoined his regiment. He did file a report on his brigade's actions at Gettysburg.
When Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker took XII Corps and two divisions of XI Corps to the relief of the Army of the Cumberland, besieged in Chattanooga, Williams’ division was assigned to guard supply lines. Thus it missed the battles in which Brig. Gen. John W. Geary’s 2nd Division participated.
McDougall's regiment joined the new XX Corps in the Army of the Cumberland. He was wounded in the leg at the Battle of New Hope Church, Georgia on May 25, 1864. Surgeons amputated the leg, but McDougall died on June 23, 1864, at an officers’ hospital in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
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