OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ouled Hamla

Ouled Hamla (Arabic: أولاد حملة) is a town located in Aïn M'Lila District, Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria.
Bordered on the north-west by the municipality of Teleghma (Mila Province), the commune Souk Naamane to the south-west, the municipality of El Khroub (Constantine Province) to the north-east, and by Aïn M'lila to the south-east. The commune of Ouled Hamla covers an area of 152 km$^2$. The population is estimated at 11,546 inhabitants, or a density of 75.96 inhabitants per km$^2$.
The main crops have been maintained over the centuries, including cereals such as wheat and barley. Other important agricultural products include potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, carrots, and other vegetables.

## Etymology

From about 1830 to 1962, the name of Ouled Hamla was Berteaux, after the name of a French colonel who lived there during the French colonization.
The word ouled means 'sons of' in Maghrebi Arabic.
* Algeria portal
# Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Togo)

The Union for Democracy and Social Progress (French: Union pour la démocratie et le progrès social) is a political party in Togo. It is currently led by Gagou Kokou.
In the parliamentary election held on 27 October 2002, the party won 2 out of 81 seats.
The UDPS participated in the October 2007 parliamentary election, but did not win any seats in the National Assembly.
# Death Rides Along

Death Rides Along (Italian: Con lui cavalca la morte) is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Giuseppe Vari.

## Cast

* Mike Marshall: Bobby "Idaho" Kent
* Robert Hundar: Luke Prentiss
* Carole André: Susan
* Andrea Bosic: Bryan Talbot
* Hélène Chanel: Dolores Talbot
* Paolo Giusti: Kriss
* John McDouglas
* Peter Martell
# George Bardanes

George Bardanes (Greek: Γεώργιος Βαρδάνης, died. ca. 1240) was a Byzantine churchman and theologian from Athens. A pupil of Michael Choniates, he later became bishop of Corfu and played a major role in the rivalry between the Epirote Church and the Ecumenical Patriarchate, exiled in the Empire of Nicaea.

## Life

Bardanes was born in Athens some time in the late 12th century. He came under the tutelage of the city's archbishop, Michael Choniates, under whom he received his education.
When Athens was captured by the Crusaders in 1205, Bardanes followed his master to his exile on Keos, serving as his secretary (hypomnematographos and chartophylax). In 1214 he went to the capital of the Latin Empire, Constantinople, to represent Choniates in the discussions between Greek Orthodox prelates and the Papal representative, Cardinal Pelagius of Albano. By 1218 he was serving in the bishopric of Grevena as chartophylax. By this time he had established a friendship and correspondence with another prominent cleric, the Metropolitan of Naupaktos John Apokaukos, and through the latter's intercession, was appointed in 1219 as Metropolitan of Corfu by the ruler of Epirus, Theodore Komnenos Doukas.
From this position Bardanes, along with Apokaukos and the Archbishop of Ohrid Demetrios Chomatenos, became one of the leading proponents of political and ecclesiastical independence of Epirus from the Empire of Nicaea, where the exiled Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople resided after the city had fallen to the Crusaders. In 1228, Bardanes authored the letter of the Epirote clergy to Patriarch Germanus II which effected a schism between the two Churches that lasted until 1233, when again it fell to Bardanes to compose the letter that ended it.
In 1235/6, the ruler of Thessalonica Manuel Komnenos Doukas sent Bardanes to Italy, as an envoy to Frederick II Hohenstaufen and Pope Gregory IX, but he fell ill at Otranto and was unable to carry out his mission. He died in ca. 1240.
# Adana Science High School

Adana Science High School (Turkish: Adana Fen Lisesi - AFL); is a public boarding high school in Adana, Turkey with a curriculum concentrated on natural sciences and mathematics. It was established in 1987. Due to the considerable success of its alumni in all aspects of professional life and academia, science high school concept is spread around the country and now there are public and private science high schools in all major cities. Its alumni includes many scientists, engineers and doctors as well as famed musicians .
The historical building of the school (Taş Bina) was built as an orphanage for Adana massacre’s survivors (Darüleytam) in 1909.
# Liubymivka, Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast

Liubymivka (Ukrainian: Любимівка; Russian: Любимовка) is a village in Beryslav Raion (district) in Kherson Oblast of southern Ukraine, at about 118.9 kilometres (73.9 mi) northeast of the centre of Kherson city. It belongs to Novovorontsovka rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village came under attack by Russian forces in 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine and was regained by Ukrainian forces by the beginning of October the same year.

## Demographics

The settlement had 1965 inhabitants in 2001, native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of the same year:
* Ukrainian: 96.46%
* Russian: 2.54%
* Armenian: 0.47%
* Moldovan (Romanian): 0.29%
* Belarusian: 0.12%
# Ian Fitzpatrick

Ian Matthew Fitzpatrick (born 22 September 1980) in Manchester, England, is an English retired professional footballer who played as a striker for Manchester United, Halifax Town and Shrewsbury Town in the Football League. F.A. National School Graduate, E.S.F.A, England U15-U18 (18 Caps).
He is the younger brother of former Blackburn Rovers and Hartlepool United midfielder Lee Fitzpatrick.
Ian now works as a Premiership Academy Coach at Manchester City Football Club.
# Gnesippus

Gnesippus (Greek: Γνήσιππος), son of Cleomachus, a Doric lyric poet, according to Meineke, whose light and licentious love verses were attacked by the Athenian comic poets Chionides, Cratinus, and Eupolis. The passages quoted by Athenaeus (παιγνιαγράφου τῆς ἱλαρᾶς μούσης, playful composer) seem to support, however, the opinion of Welcker, that Gnesippus was also a tragic poet, and that the description of his poetry given by Athenaeus refers to his choral odes, which traditionally were written in a standardized Doric form.
# Jack Bird (bowls)

Jack Bird (born 1997) is an English international indoor bowler.

## Bowls career

In 2013 Bird won the Yorkshire singles and under-25 singles. Five years later in 2018 he became the English indoor champion after winning the National Men's Indoor Singles title defeating Ryan Whitlock 21–10. He subsequently won the British Isles Indoor title the following year which included a final win over multiple world champion Paul Foster.
He made his debut at the World Championships during the 2021 World Indoor Bowls Championship reaching the semi-finals of the open pairs with Stuart Irwin.

## Personal life

He is a motor mechanic by trade.
# Jack Degruchy

Jack Degruchy (born 13 August 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Northern Premier League Division One West side Hanley Town, on loan from EFL League Two club Doncaster Rovers.

## Career

Born in Knaresborough, after playing for York City, Degruchy signed for Doncaster Rovers in July 2022.
He made his league debut for Doncaster Rovers in their 0–0 draw with Bradford City in EFL League Two, being replaced by Josh Andrews after half time.
On 12 September 2022, Degruchy and team-mate Tavonga Kuleya were sent on a youth loan to FC United of Manchester. Degruchy was recalled in February 2023.
In July 2023, Degruchy and Kuleya signed on loan for Marske United, where he made one league appearance. He joined Kettering Town in January 2024 on an initial one-month loan deal. He joined Matlock Town in March 2024 on loan for the remainder of the season.
In July 2024, Degruchy joined Hanley Town on loan until 7 September.
# Jack Dyer (footballer, born 1991)

Jack Robert Dyer (born 11 December 1991) is an English professional footballer who plays for Conference North side Tamworth, where he plays as a midfielder.
Dyer was brought up in the small town of Aldridge in the West Midlands.

## Playing career
### Burton Albion

Born in Sutton Coldfield, Dyer came through Aston Villa's youth system and was signed by Burton Albion on 23 July 2010. He made his professional debut on 26 March 2011, starting in their 3–0 away loss to Oxford United in League Two. Dyer scored his first goal against Barnet in a 6–3 win on 29 October 2011.

### Kidderminster Harriers (loan)

On 1 January he went on a months loan to Kidderminster Harriers where he made 2 league appearances as well as 3 FA Cup appearances, 2 substitute appearances in the 3rd round against Peterborough United and playing 82 minutes in the narrow 4th round 1–0 loss to Sunderland. On 31 January he was re-called with immediate effect.

### Tamworth

On 4 March 2016 Dyer was one of four players to join Conference North side Tamworth, he signed a deal running until the end of the season, and was joined on the same day by Kaid Mohamed and Ashley Carter, who joined on loan from Eastleigh and Wolverhampton Wanderers respectively, as well as youth player Michael Wright. Dyer was named on the bench the following day for a fixture away at Stockport County, but didn't make it on to the pitch.
# Jack Ellis (footballer, born 2003)

Jack Ethan James Ellis (born 24 October 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for EFL League Two club Carlisle United.

## Career

Ellis turned professional at Carlisle United in January 2022, having already captained the under-18 team. Manager Keith Millen said that Ellis found youth football "too easy" as he had "developed very quickly in the last four months". He made EFL League Two debut for the club on 30 April 2022, in a 2–1 win over Stevenage at Brunton Park, in what was Carlisle's last home game of the 2021–22 season. Speaking in October 2022, new manager Paul Simpson said that Ellis had asked about leaving the club on loan, but had applied himself in training and performed well upon being returned to the starting eleven.

## Style of play

Carlisle United manager said that Ellis is a player who provided "balance with his left foot, a desire to close people down [and] competed for headers".

## Career statistics

    As of match played 15 August 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Carlisle United | 2021–22 | League Two | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Carlisle United | 2022–23 | League Two | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Carlisle United | 2023–24 | League One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Carlisle United | Total | Total | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in EFL Trophy
# Keisuke Saka

Keisuke Saka (坂 圭祐, Saka Keisuke, born May 7, 1995) is a Japanese football player for Gamba Osaka.

## Career

After graduating at Juntendo University and even entering the squad for the Universiade, Saka joined Shonan Bellmare and then debuted against Sagan Tosu in J. League Cup.

## Club statistics

Updated to 1 August 2022.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2018 | Shonan Bellmare | J1 League | 25 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 38 | 2 |
| 2019 | Shonan Bellmare | J1 League | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| 2020 | Shonan Bellmare | J1 League | 19 | 1 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| 2021 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| 2022 | Oita Trinita | J2 League | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 99 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 1 | 124 | 4 |
# Stymbara (Macedonia)

Stymbara (Ancient Greek: Στύμβαρα), also known as Stuberra (Στυβέρρα) or Stubera, was a town on the frontier of Macedonia, which is by some assigned to Deuriopus, and by others to Pelagonia, which in the campaign of 200 BCE was the third encampment of the consul Sulpicius during the First Macedonian War. It was also the scene of action during the Third Macedonian War.
The site of Stymbara is near the modern Čepigovo, in North Macedonia.
# Stolyar

Stolyar (Ukrainian: Столяр) is a Russian and Ukrainian language occupational surname literally meaning "carpenter, cabinetmaker, joiner". Notable people with the surname include:
* Roman Stolyar (born 1967), Russian composer, piano improviser and educator
* Vasyl Stolyar (born 1962), Ukrainian businessman
# C4H8

The molecular formula C$_4$H$_8$ (molar mass: 56.11 g/mol) may refer to:
* Butenes (butylenes)
** 1-Butene, or 1-butylene
** 2-Butene
** Isobutylene
* Cyclobutane
* Methylcyclopropane
# Pro-Cathedral of Our Lady of Grace, Praia

The Pro-Cathedral of Our Lady of Grace (Portuguese: Pró-catedral Nossa Senhora da Graça) is a catholic church on the east side of Praça Alexandre Albuquerque, in the city centre of Praia, on the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. The church was built between 1894 and 1902. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santiago de Cabo Verde, which was created in 1533. It is under the pastoral responsibility of Arlindo Gomes Furtado Cardinal.
The church was built in neoclassical style. Its main façade and entrance are at the Praça Alexandre Albuquerque; the bell tower is at the rear of the church, on Avenida Andrade Corvo.
# Pehr Osbeck

Pehr Osbeck (1723 – 23 December 1805) was a Swedish explorer, naturalist and an apostle of Carl Linnaeus. He was born in the parish of Hålanda on Västergötland and studied at Uppsala with Carolus Linnaeus.

## Naturalist in Canton

In 1750–1752 he travelled as chaplain on the ship Prins Carl to Asia where he spent four months studying the flora, fauna, and people of the Canton region of China. He returned home just in time to contribute more than 600 species of plant to Linnaeus' Species Plantarum, published in 1753.
In 1757 he published the journal of his voyage to China, Dagbok öfwer en ostindisk Resa åren 1750, 1751, 1752, which was translated into German in 1762 and English in 1771. In 1758, he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

## Later career

He ended his career as the parish priest of Våxtorp and Hasslöv in Halland, where he died in 1805.

## Collections

His large collections are preserved in Sweden and the UK. He is commemorated by the genus Osbeckia L. of plants in the family Melastomataceae.

## Selected works

* Osbeck, Pehr (1757). Dagbok öfwer en Ostindisk resa åren 1750, 1751, 1752 : Med anmårkningar uti naturkunnigheten, fråmmande folkslags språk (in Swedish). Vol. 1757. Stockholm: Ludv. Grefing.
* Osbeck, Pehr (1771). A voyage to China and East Indies, Vol. I. Archived 2012-02-16 at the Wayback Machine London: Benjamin White. [digitized by University of Hong Kong Libraries, Digital Initiatives, "China Through Western Eyes." ]
* Osbeck, Pehr (1771). A voyage to China and East Indies, Vol. II. Archived 2016-03-25 at the Wayback Machine London: Benjamin White. [digitized by University of Hong Kong Libraries, Digital Initiatives, "China Through Western Eyes." ]
# Tsotsi-Yurt

Tsotsi-Yurt (Russian: Цоци-Юрт, Chechen: Цоци-Эвла, Coci-Evla) is a village (selo) in Kurchaloyevsky District, Chechnya.

## Administrative and municipal status

Municipally, Tsotsi-Yurt is incorporated as Tsotsi-Yurtovskoye rural settlement. It is the administrative center of the municipality and the only settlement included in it.

## Geography

Tsotsi-Yurt is located on both banks of the Khulkhulau River. It is located 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) north-west of the town of Kurchaloy and 25 kilometres (16 mi) south-east of the city of Grozny.
The nearest settlements to Tsotsi-Yurt are Dzhalka and Novy Engenoy to the north, Ilaskhan-Yurt to the north-east, Geldagana to the south-east, Avtury to the south, Germenchuk to the south-west, Mesker-Yurt to the west, and the city of Argun to the north-west.

## History

According to legend, the village of Tsotsi-Yurt was founded by a man named Tsotsa, a member of the Meskroy teip.
In 1944, after the genocide and deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the village of Tsotsi-Yurt was renamed to Oktyabrskoye and settled by people from the neighbouring republic of Dagestan.
During the early 1990s, the village regained its old Chechen name, Tsotsi-Yurt.

## Population

* 2002 Census: 15,935
* 2010 Census: 18,306
* 2018 estimate: 20,317
According to the 2010 census, the majority of residents of Tsotsi-Yurt were ethnic Chechens.

## Infrastructure

All of Tsotsi-Yurt is supplied by gas and water pipelines. It lies on the public transport route from Grozny to Kurchaloy.
The village has three schools, several kindergartens and a clinic. There is a small agricultural and industrial economy in the village.
# Beringin Airport

Beringin Airport (IATA: MTW, ICAO: WAOM) (Indonesian: Bandar Udara Beringin) was an airport in Muara Teweh, the capital city of the North Barito Regency in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The airport was closed at 10 September 2020.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Porto Nacional

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Porto Nacional (Latin: Dioecesis Portus Nationalis) is a diocese located in the city of Porto Nacional in the ecclesiastical province of Palmas in Brazil.

## History

* December 20, 1915: Established as Diocese of Porto Nacional from the Diocese of Goiás

## Bishops

* Bishops of Porto Nacional (Roman rite)
** Raymond Dominique Carrerot, O.P. † (30 July 1920 - 14 December 1933) Died
** Alain Marie Hubert Antoine Jean Roland du Noday, O.P. † (21 March 1936 - 5 May 1976) Retired
** Celso Pereira de Almeida, O.P. (5 May 1976 - 25 January 1995) Appointed, Bishop of Itumbiara
** Geraldo Vieira Gusmão (23 December 1997 - 4 November 2009) Retired
** Romualdo Matias Kujawski (4 November 2009 – present)

### Coadjutor bishops

* Celso Pereira de Almeida, O.P. (1975-1976)
* Romualdo Matias Kujawski (2008-2009)

### Auxiliary bishop

* Celso Pereira de Almeida, O.P. (1972-1975), appointed Coadjutor here

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* José Moreira da Silva, appointed Bishop of Januária, Minas Gerais in 2008
# Democratic Front for the Liberation of Togo

The Democratic Front for the Liberation of Togo (French: Front Démocratique pour la Libération du Togo, FDLT) was a clandestine opposition group in Togo. FDLT published Ablodé.
# Tsakir

Tsakir (Russian: Цакир; Buryat: Сахир, Sakhir) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zakamensky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 846 as of 2010. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Tsakir is located 27 km northeast of Zakamensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ekhe-Tsakir is the nearest rural locality.

## Climate

Climate data for Tsakir (extremes 1936-present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) | 9.8 (49.6) | 21.2 (70.2) | 29.7 (85.5) | 33.8 (92.8) | 36.2 (97.2) | 38.9 (102.0) | 35.3 (95.5) | 31.5 (88.7) | 26.0 (78.8) | 13.8 (56.8) | 2.9 (37.2) | 38.9 (102.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −14.9 (5.2) | −6.7 (19.9) | 3.0 (37.4) | 12.1 (53.8) | 19.0 (66.2) | 23.8 (74.8) | 24.9 (76.8) | 22.7 (72.9) | 17.1 (62.8) | 8.6 (47.5) | −4.5 (23.9) | −14.4 (6.1) | 7.6 (45.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −25.2 (−13.4) | −19.2 (−2.6) | −8.1 (17.4) | 2.2 (36.0) | 8.8 (47.8) | 14.5 (58.1) | 16.6 (61.9) | 14.2 (57.6) | 7.3 (45.1) | −1.7 (28.9) | −14.0 (6.8) | −23.3 (−9.9) | −2.3 (27.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −32.4 (−26.3) | −28.8 (−19.8) | −17.6 (0.3) | −6.6 (20.1) | −0.9 (30.4) | 6.2 (43.2) | 9.9 (49.8) | 8.4 (47.1) | 0.3 (32.5) | −8.8 (16.2) | −20.9 (−5.6) | −29.6 (−21.3) | −10.1 (13.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −48.9 (−56.0) | −46.2 (−51.2) | −43.1 (−45.6) | −26.5 (−15.7) | −20.0 (−4.0) | −10.5 (13.1) | −6.9 (19.6) | −5.3 (22.5) | −13.8 (7.2) | −32.2 (−26.0) | −42.4 (−44.3) | −48.4 (−55.1) | −48.9 (−56.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.3 (0.09) | 2.6 (0.10) | 5.1 (0.20) | 13.1 (0.52) | 27.0 (1.06) | 74.9 (2.95) | 122.9 (4.84) | 107.7 (4.24) | 39.7 (1.56) | 10.4 (0.41) | 6.5 (0.26) | 4.5 (0.18) | 416.7 (16.41) |
| Source: pogoda.ru.net ||||||||||||||
# Ossolin, Masovian Voivodeship

Ossolin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Liw, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Ostaszewo-Pańki

Ostaszewo-Pańki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gzy, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Björn Runge

Björn Lennart Runge is a Swedish director and author. He was nominated for The Nordic Council Film Prize in 2006 for Mun mot mun.

## Early life

Runge was born in Lysekil. He has worked in film since he was 20 and with Roy Andersson, amongst others. He graduated from the Dramatiska Institutet in Stockholm in 1989.

## Career

In 1991, he worked on the prizewinning short film Greger Olsson köper en bil, and in 2004, he won a Guldbagge Award for the best directing and script for the film Om jag vänder mig om. The film also won a Blue Angel at the Berlin Film Festival in the same year.
In 2006, he was nominated for The Nordic Council Film Prize for Mun mot mun with the producer Clas Gunnarson. The film deals with a family in crisis when their daughter, Vera, comes home with Morgan, an old criminal. Her father, Mats, fights desperately to win his daughter back.
Runge has directed a number of short films and TV productions.
In 2017, Runge directed the drama film, The Wife starring Glenn Close, Jonathan Pryce, Christian Slater, Annie Starke and Max Irons. For this role, Close won a Golden Globe, a SAG Award, and the Santa Barbara Int Film festival award for Best Leading Actress in 2018, among others.
In June 2019, Runge was awarded H.M the King's Medal 8th size for "significant contributions as a director and dramatist".
In 2022, he directed the drama film Burn All My Letters.

## Filmography

* Festen, co-directed Lena Koppel 1984
* Skymningsjägare 1985
* Steward Gustafssons julafton 1985
* Brasiliens röda kaffebär 1986
* Intill den nya världens kust 1987
* Maskinen 1988
* Mördaren 1989
* Vinden 1989
* Vart skall jag fly för ditt ansikte, co-director Jimmy Karlsson 1989
* Morgonen 1990
* Greger Olsson köper en bil 1990
* Ögonblickets barn 1991
* En dag på stranden 1994
* Sverige in Memorian, co-director Lena Dahlberg 1994
* Harry & Sonja 1996
* Vulkanmannen 1997
* Raymond 1999
* Anderssons älskarinna (TV series) 2001
* Om jag vänder mig om (Daybreak) 2003
* Mun mot mun 2005
* Happy End 2011
* The Wife 2017
* Burn All My Letters 2022
# Ostrowik, Wołomin County

Ostrowik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poświętne, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.