OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oleksandr Garmash

Oleksandr Andriyovych Harmash (Garmash) (1890–June 1940) (Ukrainian: Олександр Андрійович Гармаш) - was a Ukrainian and Soviet scientist in the field of production line methods in construction (construction engineering), professor of the Dnipropetrovsk Building Institute.
   O. Harmash ... laid the basis for the industrialization of building in Ukraine. Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia. — P. 451

## Life and work

Having graduated from the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute in 1916, Oleksandr Garmash worked on major construction projects of the USSR. He designs and supervises over construction of 15 multiple-arch and concrete bridges in the Ukrainian SSR, including regions of the Dnipropetrovsk oblast, works in special board on locking the Dnieper river. Under his projects and supervision there were built the arch and concrete bridge in the Hloba park, buildings of the sewing and shoe factories in Dnipropetrovsk. He contributed to the creation of the industrial base of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station and organization of industrial construction of the Dneprostal enterprise.
He worked as a teacher in the Katerynoslavska Building Technical Evening School, since 1930 - in Dnipropetrovsk Building Institute on positions of the deputy director on educational and research work, chief of the chairs of organization of construction works, and construction operations. From 1932 – he is a member of editorial board of the editorial-publishing house «State Building Technical Publishing». He works as research supervisor of the scientific and research sector of the Institute. In 1937-1938 he acted as director of the Institute, later – worked as deputy director of the Institute.
Prof. O.A. Harmash worked in the field of production line methods in construction. His research was focused, among other things, on liquidation of seasonality in construction activities: in 1931 he publishes his book «Construction activities in winter», in 1933 he begins his experimental work on electric heating of concrete. Materials and results of these research projects were presented in his book «Electric heating of concrete». Another important contribution to the line production methods in construction was his work «Organization and mechanization of transport in civil construction work» (1934). In his dissertation «Blast-furnace slags and their rational use» he had for the first time grounded the theory of production line methods in construction. O.A. Harmash had suggested for the first time a theoretical justification for the calculation and design of construction process with the help of mathematical methods (1939).

## Publications

He is the author of the following works:
* А. А. Garmash. Construction work. — Part I.: Concreting in frost. — 1931.
* А. А. Garmash. Organization and mechanization of transport in civil construction work. — 1934.
* А. А. Garmash. Theory of construction process. — 1939.
# Mount Royal, Saskatoon

Mount Royal is a neighbourhood on the westside of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan in the Confederation SDA. As of 2016 if has a population of 5,207 residents. The neighbourhood consists of 3 elementary schools and 2 sister secondary schools.

## Demographics

The population in 2016 of the Mount Royal subdivision was 5,207 residents. The families average 2.3 people in size with an average income of $44,120. In 2016 on average 55.3% of the residents here own their own home worth on average $243,453. According to MLS data, the average sale price of a home as of 2013 was $251,065.

## Education

* Howard Coad School - public elementary, part of the Saskatoon Public School Division
* Mount Royal Collegiate is a secondary school on Rusholme Road.
* Royal West Campus holds classes at the former Estey elementary school which is located on 441 Witney Avenue North.
* École St. Gerard School - separate (Catholic) elementary, part of Greater Saskatoon Catholic Schools
* St. Maria Goretti Community School - separate (Catholic) elementary, part of Greater Saskatoon Catholic Schools. Originally built in 1954, the school was rebuilt after a fire in 1978.

## Public services

Saskatoon light and power provides electrical service to all Saskatoon neighbourhoods which existed after 1958 and lie roughly within the boundaries of Circle Drive. Water is treated and supplied by the City of Saskatoon Water and Wastewater Treatment Branch. There are health professional offices in the central business district, such as physician, dentist, and optometric services. The three Saskatoon hospitals are located in other nearby neighbourhoods. St. Paul's Hospital is located in Pleasant Hill, Royal University Hospital is located in the University of Saskatchewan Land Management area, and Saskatoon City Hospital is located in City Park. The Northwest Division oversees the neighbourhoods on Saskatoon's west side surrounding the Central Division. The Mount Royal subdivision is served by the City of Saskatoon Saskatoon Fire & Protective Services. Saskatoon Transit Route 5 (McCormack/City Center) goes down Rusholme Rd.

## Government and politics

Mount Royal exists within the federal electoral district of Saskatoon West. It is currently represented by Brad Redekopp of the Conservative Party of Canada, first elected in 2019.
Provincially, the area is within the constituency of Saskatoon Centre. It is currently represented by Betty Nippi-Albright of the Saskatchewan New Democratic Party who was elected in 2020. This followed the long tenure of David Forbes also of the Saskatchewan New Democratic Party who served as MLA from 2001 to 2020.
In Saskatoon's non-partisan municipal politics, Mount Royal lies within ward 4. It is currently represented by Troy Davies, first elected in 2012.
# Belogorsk

Belogorsk or Bilohirsk (Russian: Белогорск; Ukrainian: Білогірськ) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia and Ukraine.

## Urban localities

* Belogorsk, Amur Oblast, a town in Amur Oblast; administratively incorporated as an urban okrug
* Bilohirsk (Crimea), recognized by many countries as part of Ukraine
* Belogorsk, Kemerovo Oblast, an urban-type settlement in Tisulsky District of Kemerovo Oblast
# Naga Prok attitude

Naga Prok attitude (Thai: ปางนาคปรก; RTGS: pang nak prok), translated as "sheltered-by-the-naga Buddha", is an attitude of Buddha in Burmese, Khmer, Lao and Thai art in which the Buddha, seated in either the meditation or maravijaya attitude, is sheltered by or covered with a multi-headed nāga. The nāga, whose name is Mucalinda, usually has seven or nine heads and appeared to coil the base of the Buddha statue.
The attitude references an episode in the Buddha's life after reaching the enlightenment. He travelled to various kingdoms to teach and spent the rest of his time meditating. One night, a heavy storm raged in the forest where he was meditating. A nāga by the name of Mucalinda (มุจลินท์, Mujalind) saw him meditating under harsh weather. Mucalinda decided to coil around his āsana (seat) and use himself as a shield to protect the Buddha from raindrops.
The attitude was pioneered in early Khmer art.

## Gallery

* 11th century Khmer statue at Chao Sam Phraya National Museum, Ayutthaya province
* 12th century Khmer bronze Naga-enthroned Buddha from Banteay Chhmar, Cambodia
* At Sukhothai Historical Park, the statue emphasises the naga's coils.
* At Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai province
* At Wat Bang Reang, Phang Nga province
* At Sala Keoku, Nong Khai province
* At Wat Simuong, Vientiane
* The Nagayon Buddha in Monywa, Myanmar
# Ryan Stratulis

Ryan William Stratulis (born 18 April 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Connah's Quay Nomads.

## Career

Stratulis made his senior debut for Tranmere Rovers on 9 November 2021, playing the full ninety minutes of a 3–2 win over Oldham Athletic in an EFL Trophy fixture at Prenton Park. On 20 November, he joined Marine of the Northern Premier League Division One West on a one-month loan. In 2022, he joined Connah's Quay Nomads on loan. On 9 May 2023, Tranmere announced he was being released.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 9 November 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tranmere Rovers | 2021–22 | EFL League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Marine (loan) | 2021–22 | Northern Premier League Division One West | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearance(s) in FA Trophy
# George Kordahi

George Fouad Kordahi (Arabic: جورج فؤاد قرداحي; born 1 May 1950) is a Lebanese TV presenter and former host of the Arabic version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?.

## Education

Kordahi was educated at the Notre Dame de Louayzeh College (Keserwan). He studied Political Science and Law in Lebanon.

## Career

Kordahi started his career with the newspaper Lisan al Hal in 1970. He worked for Télé Liban in 1973 until the start of the Lebanese Civil War, when he immigrated to France. In 1979, he joined Radio Monte Carlo in Paris, where he was appointed editor-in-chief.
In 1992, Kordahi moved on to run Sharq Radio Station in Paris and remained there for around two years.
In 1994, he was recruited to head MBC FM in London.
In 2004, Kordahi moved to the Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation for one year, before being asked by MBC to return as the presenter of his old program and several other programs. In his move to LBC to present Iftah Albak, Kurdahi became one of the prominent TV presenters in the Arab world. Advertising spots on his shows reached record numbers, both in popularity as well as ratings.
Throughout his career, Kordahi used his stardom to support charities in advancing their efforts for the public good. He notably partnered with "Tamkeen" which operates under the umbrella of the Knowledge and Human Development Authority in Dubai. He provided Tamkeen's visually impaired students with new educational tools.
Kurdahi was chosen as a UN Goodwill Ambassador.
In 2011, he departed MBC after making a statement in which he supported the Syrian government during the Syrian civil war, and stated that "there was a conspiracy against the Syrian government from Arab TV station." Subsequently, his shows were canceled from MBC and he eventually joined Al Mayadeen TV station.
In 2012, Kurdahi joined Al Hayat TV and Mehwar TV to present the TV shows Who Wants to be A Millionaire, Al-Mosameh Karim and Hafez wala Fahem.
Kurdahi has also launched his own brand of perfume, called G.K.
On 10 September 2021, he was selected by the Marada Movement as their pick for the Minister of Information of Lebanon.
On 2 December 2021, Kordahi announced to local TV stations that he planned to step down as Information Minister following a diplomatic crisis with Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states. The crisis was triggered by comments Kordahi made in a TV interview with Al Jazeera Online about the war in Yemen. He resigned the following day.

## Personal life

Kurdahi is married to Ida Kassar, with whom he has three children. After living in Europe and other Arab countries for many years, he currently resides in his home town of Feitroun.
He speaks Arabic, French, English, and Italian.
# Ryan Trudgian

Ryan Trudgian (born 15 September 1983) is an English footballer who plays as a striker.
He joined Plymouth Argyle as a trainee, and progressed through the club's youth system. He made his one and only first team appearance for the club at the age of 17, on 5 May 2001 against Rochdale, coming on as a substitute for Martin Gritton after 78 minutes. After being released, Trudgian moved to the United States to study in Oklahoma. He played for Oklahoma City University while studying at the school, and after graduating he played for Springfield Demize in the USL Premier Development League.
# Eleni Karinte

Eleni Karinte (Greek: Ελένη Καριντέ) was a Greek woman of Aromanian descent, popularly known as the first love of the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Little is known of Mustafa Kemal's relationship with Eleni, who fell in love with him while he was a student in Monastir (today Bitola). According to the folk story, they exchanged glances while she watched him from her balcony, but her wealthy merchant father did not approve of this relationship, and locked her in the house when she tried to elope. Eftim Karinte later took her to Florina, where he tried to marry her off to another man.
No documents attest this other than a letter purportedly written by Karinte.

## In popular culture

The love story inspired a play by Dejan Dukovski, later filmed by Aleksandar Popovski. It has also inspired a monodrama with Nikolina Vasilevska in the role of Eleni.
# Sam Adkins (footballer)

Sam Adkins (born 3 December 1991) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder, most recently for Southern League club Stratford Town.

## Playing career
### Walsall

Adkins made his Walsall debut on 17 January 2009 in the Football League One clash with Peterborough United at London Road, which ended in a 1–0 loss. In January 2010, Adkins joined Hednesford Town on loan, scoring one goal in four league appearances before returning to Walsall.
He and six other players were released by Walsall on 10 May 2010.

### Stratford Town

Adkins joined Tividale on loan from Stratford Town on 9 October 2015 on a months loan.
# Black wedding

A black wedding (Yiddish: shvartse khasene), or plague wedding (Yiddish: mageyfe khasene) is a Jewish custom consisting of a wedding performed in times of crisis, such as during epidemics. The bride and the groom, being either poor orphans, beggars, or disabled, were wed in an effort to ward-off diseases.

## Overview

The community who wants to perform this wedding selects the bride and groom. The two are either poor orphans, disabled, beggars or homeless and thus would have no reasonable chance of getting married by themselves. The wedding takes place at a cemetery and is financed by the community and the community pledges to support the couple. It is hoped that by performing this form of charity the souls of the deceased would reward their efforts and intercede to block the evil decree.

## Interpretations

Rokhl Kafrissen wrote for the Tablet magazine:
   The cholera wedding didn’t have one single interpretation. For example, some rabbis felt it was efficacious because helping to marry off a needy bride was a great mitsve that would please God, all the more so for the marginal of the community who were unlikely to marry in any case. However, what comes across in many of the appalling descriptions of the forcibly married, and their reactions to each other, is that the act was far more callous than charitable. But it was enabled by traditional attitudes around communal charity. Those who had relied on it were seen as being, quite literally, property of the townspeople and thus had no say when their (previously reviled) bodies were needed to protect the town.

## History

Kafrissen wrote that "The first evidence of a plague wedding is from 1831, during Russia’s first cholera pandemic and then another written reference to one taking place in 1849 in Krakow. There isn’t much evidence of the weddings, however until the 1860s."
There were records of black weddings being performed in Jewish communities around the world. There was one performed on the Mount of Olives in 1909. Another was performed in 1918 in New York, during the Spanish flu.
According to Nathan Meir, "In the early 20th century, a new category of marginal persons appeared: those who carried the physical and mental scars of World War and pogroms. Meir notes that two of the last recorded cholera weddings happened in Odessa in 1922 and involved people who carried the wounds of those events: a woman with an eye gouged out by pogromists, a war veteran who had been wounded and lost the ability to speak."
A black wedding was performed in Bnei Brak in March 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Bang Na Tai

Bang Na Tai (Thai: บางนาใต้, pronounced) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Bang Na District, in Bangkok, Thailand. In 2020, it had a total population of 47,638 people.
# Sam Tinubu

Samuel Ayomide Tinubu (born 28 September 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career
### Stevenage

Tinubu started his career at Stevenage, signing a full-time academy scholarship contract in July 2021. He signed his first professional contract with the club on 2 October 2021. Tinubu made his first-team debut, his only appearance for the club, in Stevenage's 3–0 away defeat to Oldham Athletic on 16 October 2021, coming on as an 80th-minute substitute in the match. In doing so, he broke Liam Smyth's record (17 years and 37 days) of Stevenage's youngest debutant in the Football League and also became the club's second youngest ever debutant, at the age of 17 years and 18 days old.
Tinubu joined Southern League Division One Central club Biggleswade Town on an initial one-month loan agreement on 27 January 2023. The move meant he would be managed by Robbie O'Keefe, who was academy manager at Stevenage whilst Tinubu was playing in the club's academy. Tinubu debuted for Biggleswade in a 1–0 away victory against Barton Rovers a day later and scored his first goal in senior football in a 4–2 home victory against Ware on 14 February 2023. The loan agreement was extended until the end of the 2022–23 season and Tinubu scored three goals in 19 appearances during his time there. He was released by Stevenage in May 2023.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 22 April 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stevenage | 2021–22 | League Two | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stevenage | 2022–23 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stevenage | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Biggleswade Town (loan) | 2022–23 | SFL Division One Central | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 19 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearance in Bedfordshire Senior Cup
# Samson Oni

Samson Oni (born 25 June 1981) is a Nigerian-English high jumper.
Early in his career Oni won the 2001 AAA Indoor Championships while representing Nigeria. He also competed in the 2007 European Indoor Championships, the 2008 World Indoor Championships, and the 2009 European Indoor Championships without reaching the final. He then finished seventh at the 2010 World Indoor Championships.
His personal best jump is 2.30 meters, achieved in June 2008 in Birmingham, England. He has 2.31 meters on the indoor track, achieved in March 2010 in Banská Bystrica. However, he achieved a personal best of 2.37 meters in practice before the Olympics.
# Lloyd Butler (footballer)

Lloyd Anthony Butler (born 13 February 1989) is an English former professional footballer who plays as a centre forward.

## Career

Born in Grays, Butler spent his early career in non-league football with Billericay Town and Maldon Town.
He spent the 2009 season with S.League club Geylang United, scoring three goals.
# Trans Europ Express (disambiguation)

Trans Europ Express is a former international train network in Europe.
It may also refer to:
* Trans-Europ-Express (film) (French: Trans-Europ-Express), a 1966 film written and directed by Alain Robbe-Grillet
* Trans-Europe Express (album) (German: Trans Europa Express), by Kraftwerk
** "Trans-Europe Express" (song) (German: Trans-Europa Express), the album's title track
# Song of October Ninth

Song of October Ninth (Spanish: Canción al 9 de octubre) is a poem written by José Joaquín de Olmedo in 1821, to commemorate the 1820 Independence of Guayaquil. A mayoral decree on July 8, 1898 officially declared it as "Himno al 9 de Octubre", and this Anthem in honor of Guayaquil's Independence became widely known as Guayaquil's Anthem.

## Song of October Ninth

* Lyrics: José Joaquín de Olmedo, 1821.
* Music: Ana Villamil Ycaza, 1895.
Coro Saludemos gozosos En armoniosos cánticos Esta aurora gloriosa Que anuncia libertad Libertad, libertad! I ¿Veis esa luz amable que raya en el oriente, cada vez más luciente en gracia celestial? Esa es la aurora plácida ¡que anuncia libertad! Esa es la aurora plácida ¡que anuncia libertad! II Nosotros guardaremos con ardor indecible tu fuego inextinguible ¡oh santa Libertad! Como vestales vírgenes que sirven a tu altar, como vestales vírgenes que sirven a tu altar III Haz que en el suelo que amas florezcan en todas partes el culto de las artes y el honor nacional. Y da con mano pródiga los bienes de la paz, y da con mano pródiga los bienes de la paz.
# Mark 30 torpedo mine

The Mark 30 mine was an aircraft-launched, antisubmarine torpedo developed by the Brush Development Company during World War II. It was developed as a backup for the Mark 24 mine due to apprehensions regarding the Mark 24's acoustic steering. Three prototypes of the Mark 30 were built and tested in 1943; results were satisfactory. Production of the Mark 30 was never undertaken due to the success of the Mark 24 mine's acoustic steering.
# Orto, Corse-du-Sud

Orto (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Ortu) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.