OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Union of Artists of Ukraine

The National Union of Artists of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Спілка художників України, romanized: Spilka khudozhnykiv Ukrainy) is an artist cooperative headquartered in Kyiv, Ukraine. This voluntary creative association consists of painters, graphic artists, sculptors, masters of decorative art and art critics.

## Recognition of the Union

On 7 September 1939, the Ukrainian SSR approved the statute of the Union of Soviet Artists of Ukraine. The charter defined the status of the union as a voluntary organization uniting the workers of fine arts on the territory of the Ukrainian SSR (painters, graphic artists, sculptors, theatre artists, folk art masters), as well as persons conducting research and critical work in this recognised field. In 1998 the Union was awarded its National status. On the initiative of the National Union of Artists of Ukraine and other Ukrainian creative unions, the law on professional creative workers and creative unions have been changed. By decree of the President of Ukraine, a professional holiday named Artists Day which is dedicated to art was established.

## Congress

Founded in 1938 (originally named the Union of Soviet Artists of Ukraine) as the republican branch of the Union of Artists of the USSR. The foundation was preceded by five years of preparatory work of a special organizing committee established in 1933 in Kharkiv, which was then the capital of the Ukrainian USSR. The 1st congress was held in Kharkiv, the rest were held in Kyiv.

### Congresses

* 1st – 1938
* 2nd – 1956
* 3rd – 1962
* 4th – 1968
* 5th – 1973
* 6th – 1977
* 7th – 1982

## Past chairmen

Here is a list of all presidents of the Union since its creation in 1938.
| Chairmen | Years |
| Ivan Boichenko [uk] | (1938–41) |
| Oleksandr Pashchenko [uk] | (1941–44) |
| Vasyl Kasiyan | (1944–49) |
| Oleksii Shovkunenko | (1949–51) |
| Mykhaylo Khmelko | (1951–55) |
| Mykhailo Derehus | (1955–62) |
| Vasyl Borodai | (1968–82) |
| Oleksander Skoblykov [uk] | (1982–83) |
| Oleksandr Lopukhov [uk] | (1983–89) |
| Volodymyr Chepelyk [uk] | (1990–2021) |
| Kostiantyn Cherniavskyi [uk] | (elected 2021) |
# Al Qala

Al Qala (Arabic: القلعة) is a village in northern Bahrain that is most famous for being the location of the Bahrain Fort, the country's first UNESCO World Heritage Site. The village is also the site of expansion, with multiple housing projects being constructed in its vicinity, some of which was delayed because of the archaeological sites in the village. The village lies under the Northern Governorate administrative region.
# Buchlov

Buchlov (German: Buchlau) is a royal castle in Buchlovice in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic It is located on an eponymous hill with an elevation of 508 metres (1,667 ft) within the Chřiby mountain range.

## History

The castle was built approximately in the first part of the 13th century, but archaeological finds suggest that the area around Buchlov was settled in the oldest periods of civilization. The function of the castle was defensive, agricultural and administrative as well.
The first form of the castle had a similar ground-plan as buildings of that era. It was created by two massive prismatic towers situated on opposite parts of a rocky plateau. A high palace on the southern part of the yard was built at the same time and it was surrounded by a wall. The second construction period occurred in the 1370s. Another tower was built and on the second floor of this tower there was a chapel that held the most valuable objects of early Gothic architecture of the day.
There is an opinion that a model for this chapel was one of French royal chapels. Unfortunately, during later capturing of Buchlov Castle by armies of Hungarian king Matthias Corvinus in the second half of the 15th century, the chapel was destroyed to the point that it was abandoned. It was replaced by two large rooms serving as store and depository. And although the castle was a permanent possession of a king until the 16th century, it was often given in pawn to aristocratic clans. Nobles of Cimburk owned it at the end of the 15th century. At that time a representative chivalric hall was built. In the year 1511 the castle was given to a private holder, and from the 16th to 18th century various Moravian clans changed its ownership. The most important were the nobles of Žerotín, Zástřizl and Petřvald. Constructional work continued in Renaissance style. Some parts of the castle were added in Baroque style. However, in 1701, the Buchlovice Castle was finished and in 1751 the owners, the Berchtold noble family, occupied it for more than two centuries.
A family museum was built in the castle thanks to the brothers Leopold Berchtold and Bedřich Berchtold. Leopold Berchtold, who was foreign minister of Austria-Hungary at the beginning of World War I. He was buried at Buchlau after his death in November 1942. In 1945, after the end of World War II, the castle was confiscated on the basis of the Beneš decrees and became property of the Czechoslovak state. Later it was added to the list of national cultural monuments. Nowadays it is open to public, and many cultural programs are held each year.

### Chapel of Saint Barbara

Chapel of Saint Barbara was built in the 13th century, and it was used as a funeral crypt for holders of a manor of Buchlov. Later it was rebuilt and finished in the year 1672. It is built in early baroque style on a cruciform plan with a central cupola. It is one kilometre east from Buchlov. Pilgrimage divine services are held to this day.

## Resources

* Žižlavský, Bořek (2006), Buchlov: historie a příběhy hradu.
# Just for Laughs (disambiguation)

Just for Laughs is an annual comedy festival in Montreal.
Just for Laughs may also refer to:
* Just for Laughs (1974 TV series), an American comedy anthology series broadcast in 1974
* Just for Laughs Gags, a Canadian silent comedy show broadcast since 2000
** Just for Laughs (Australian TV series), a 2007 Australian version of the Canadian show
** Just for Laughs (British TV series), a 2003–2007 Northern Irish version of the Canadian show
** Just for Laughs (American TV series), a 2007–2008 U.S. version of the Canadian show
** Just for Laughs Gags Asia, a 2010 Singaporean version of the Canadian show
* Just for Laughs Museum, a museum in Montreal
# Quiet Days in August

Quiet Days in August (Greek: Ήσυχες μέρες του Αυγούστου, translit. Isyhes meres tou Avgoustou) is a 1991 Greek drama film directed by Pantelis Voulgaris. It was entered into the 41st Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Aleka Paizi as Aleka
* Themis Bazaka as Elli
* Thanasis Veggos as Nikolas
* Chryssoula Diavati as Maria
* Alekos Oudinotis as Lefteris
* Eirini Inglesi as Eirini
* Mirka Kalatzopoulou as Vaso
* Nina Papazaphiropoulou
* Eirini Koumarianou
* Stavros Kalaroglou
* Tonia Stavropoulou
* Aglaia Pappa
# The King and the Girl

The King and the Girl (German: Der König und das kleine Mädchen) is a 1925 German silent film directed by Nunzio Malasomma and starring Luciano Albertini, Evi Eva, and Ellen Plessow.
The film's art direction is by Willi Herrmann.

## Cast

* Luciano Albertini as Der Prinz Rudolf von Seeland
* Evi Eva as Das Mädchen aus dem Dollarland
* Ellen Plessow
* Willy Kaiser-Heyl as Der König von Neuseeland
* Martin Hartwig as Der Herzog Ilario
* Hermann Picha as Foulard, der Erzieher des Prinzen
* Hans Albers as Brechard
* Vivian Gibson
* Lisa Romano as Dolly
* Maria Forescu as Die Schenkwirtin
* Willi Allen as Der Niggerboy
* Anna Gorilowa as Die Apachin
* Giuseppe Spalla as Der Boxer
# Thiella Dromolaxia

Thiella Dromolaxia (Greek: Θύελλα Δρομολαξιάς) is a Cypriot association football club based in Dromolaxia, located in the Nicosia District. Its colours are red and blue. It has 1 participations in Cypriot Fourth Division (2006–07 Cypriot Fourth Division).
It also has a futsal team.
# Department of Civil Aviation (Cyprus)

The Department of Civil Aviation (DCA; Greek: Τμήμα Πολιτικής Αεροπορίας Turkish: Sivil Havacılık Dairesi) is an agency of the Ministry of Communications and Works (Cyprus). Its head office is in Nicosia.
The agency was established in 1955.
# Khlong Toei Nuea

Khlong Toei Nuea (Thai: คลองเตยเหนือ, pronounced) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Watthana District, in Bangkok, Thailand. In 2020, it had a total population of 9,313 people.
# Ban Maet

Ban Maet (Thai: บ้านแมด) is a tambon (subdistrict) located in the northwestern region of Buntharik district, in Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand. In 2021, it had a population of 8,542 people. Neighbouring subdistricts are (clockwise from the south) Nong Sano, Na Pho, Non Kalong, Non Ko, and Kho Laen.

## History

Previously, Ban Maet was a small village located on the left bank of Huay Dod Creek (ห้วยโดด), one of the tributaries of the Lam Dom Noi River, and was governed by Kho Laen. Later in 1973, it was separated from Kho Laen to form a new subdivision, Na Pho, with seven other villages.
Due to deforestation, the steam levels of the four water creeks in the area, including Huay Dod, Huay Thalaeng, Huay Thaen, and Huay Kham, were drastically decreased. As a result, people began to conquer the formerly flooded land and establish more communities, including the Ban Maet village, which increased in population and eventually gained subdistrict status in 1987 by absorbing six other settlements in the Na Pho subdistrict's eastern half.
After its establishment, tambon (subdistrict) Ban Maet was governed by the subdistrict council, which was later promoted to the Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO) in 1996.

## Geography

The tambon covers 96 km$^2$ and is located in the northwestern region of the Buntharik district, on the Lam Dom Noi river basins.

## Administration

The subdistrict of Ban Maet is divided into 12 villages (mubans; หมู่บ้าน). As of the 2021 census, it had a population of 8,542 people with 2,479 households.
Since 1996, the Subdistrict Administrative Organization of Ban Maet (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบ้านแมด; Ban Maet SAO) has been the local government responding to administer the area.
The following is a list of the subdistrict's mubans, which roughly correspond to the villages.
| Village | Village | Group (Mu) | Household | Population |
| Romanized name | Thai name | Group (Mu) | Household | Population |
| Hat Sai Khun | หาดทรายคูณ | 1 | 168 | 377 |
| Bok Charoen | บกเจริญ | 2 | 168 | 612 |
| Na Khaen | นาแคน | 3 | 312 | 1,003 |
| Maet | แมด | 4 | 276 | 938 |
| Non Sombun | โนนสมบูรณ์ | 5 | 279 | 941 |
| Nong Kham Yai | หนองขามใหญ่ | 6 | 138 | 471 |
| Non Kalong Noi | โนนกาหลงน้อย | 7 | 97 | 330 |
| Hat Tai | หาดใต้ | 8 | 252 | 923 |
| Hat Mai Pattana | หาดใหม่พัฒนา | 9 | 263 | 938 |
| Na Khaen Pattana | นาแคนพัฒนา | 10 | 267 | 732 |
| Hat Nuea | หาดเหนือ | 11 | 139 | 595 |
| Don Chod | ดอนโจด | 12 | 120 | 709 |
| Central House Registration | Central House Registration | Central House Registration | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 2,479 | 8,542 |
# Pyli (disambiguation)

Pyli (Greek: Πύλη) is the name of several geographical locations in Greece:
* Pyli, a municipality in the Trikala regional unit
* Pyli, Boeotia, a village in Beotia
* Pyli, Florina, a village in the Florina (regional unit)
* Pyli, a village on the island of Kos
# Pengjiang, Jiangmen

Pengjiang (Chinese: 蓬江; pinyin: Péngjiāng; Jyutping: fung$^4$gong$^1$) is a district of Jiangmen, Guangdong province, China.

## Administrative divisions

| Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010) |
| Huanshi Subdistrict | 环市街道 | Huánshì Jiēdào | 119,423 |
| Canghou Subdistrict | 仓后街道 | Cānghòu Jiēdào | 59,565 |
| Didong Subdistrict | 堤东街道 | Dīdōng Jiēdào | 76,765 |
| Beijie Subdistrict | 北街街道 | Běijiē Jiēdào | 58,374 |
| Baisha Subdistrict | 白沙街道 | Báishā Jiēdào | 109,791 |
| Chaolian Subdistrict | 潮连街道 | Cháolián Jiēdào | 29,395 |
| Tangxia town | 棠下镇 | Tángxià Zhèn | 76,021 |
| Hetang town | 荷塘镇 | Hétáng Zhèn | 88,085 |
| Duruan town | 杜阮镇 | Dùruǎn Zhèn | 101,727 |

## Transport

* Tangxia railway station
# Pitishevskoye Rural Settlement

Pitishevskoye Rural Settlement (Russian: Питишевское се́льское поселе́ние; Chuvash: Питĕшкасси ял тăрăхĕ, Yountapa jal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the central part of the district. Its administrative center is the rural locality (a village) of Pitishevo. Rural settlement's population: 1,095 (2006 est.).
Pitishevskoye Rural Settlement comprises six rural localities.
The Cheboksary–Yadrin highway crosses the territory of the rural settlement.
# Car Designer of the Century

The Car Designer of the Century was an international award given to the most influential car designer of the 20th century. The election process was overseen by the Global Automotive Elections Foundation.
The winner, Giorgetto Giugiaro, was announced at an awards gala on December 18, 1999 in Las Vegas.

## The selection process

The process for deciding the Car Designer of the Century started with the list of candidates below.
The candidates :
| Name | Notable works |
| Uwe Bahnsen | Ford Taunus, Ford Sierra |
| Nuccio Bertone | |
| Flaminio Bertoni | Citroën Traction Avant, Citroën DS, Citroën 2CV, Citroën Ami |
| Gordon Buehrig | Cord 810 |
| Jean Bugatti | Bugatti Atlantic |
| Wayne Cherry | Vauxhall SRV, Pontiac Solstice, Cadillac Sixteen |
| Harley Earl | Cadillac LaSalle |
| Virgil Exner | Chrysler 300 |
| Leonardo Fioravanti | Ferrari Daytona, Ferrari Berlinetta Boxer |
| Pietro Frua | Maserati |
| Tom Gale | Plymouth Prowler, Dodge Viper, Dodge Stealth |
| Marcello Gandini | Lamborghini Miura, Lamborghini Countach, Fiat X1/9, Lancia Stratos, Citroën BX |
| Giorgetto Giugiaro | Maserati Ghibli, Audi 80, Alfa Romeo Sprint, Alfa Romeo Alfasud, Volkswagen Golf, Volkswagen Scirocco, Fiat 850 Sport Spider, Fiat Uno, Lotus Esprit, Lancia Delta, DMC DeLorean, Lexus GS |
| Patrick le Quément | Renault Twingo, Renault Scénic, Renault Initiale Concept |
| Raymond Loewy | Hupmobile, Studebaker Avanti |
| Giovanni Michelotti | Triumph Herald, Triumph Spitfire, Triumph TR4, BMW 700, Renault Alpine A110, DAF 55 |
| Bill Mitchell | Chevrolet Corvette, Chevrolet Corvair |
| Robert Opron | Alfa Romeo SZ, Citroën SM, Citroën GS, Citroën CX, Renault Fuego, Renault 9, Renault 11, Renault 25 |
| Battista Pininfarina | |
| Mario Revelli di Beaumont | Simca 1000 |
| Bruno Sacco | Mercedes Benz S-Class (W126 series), Mercedes Benz 190 (W201 series) |
| Sixten Sason | Saab 93, Saab 99 |
| Ercole Spada | Aston Martin DB4 GT Zagato, Alfa Romeo TZ, Osca GT, Lancia Fulvia Sport |
| Jack Telnack | Ford Mustang |
| Jan Wilsgaard | Volvo Amazon (P1200/120), Volvo 144, Volvo 240, Volvo 850 |
The next step was for a jury of 132 professional automotive journalists, from 33 countries, under the presidency of Lord Montagu of Beaulieu, to reduce the list to 5, which they did, and the result was announced in November 1999. Finally the 5 were ranked by the jury and the overall winner was selected.
# Voyageur Provincial Park

Voyageur Provincial Park is a provincial park located in eastern Ontario, Canada, opposite the once furious Long Sault rapids of the Ottawa River around which voyageurs portaged on their way upstream. Established in 1966, the park was formerly known as Carillon Provincial Park.
The park has 416 campsites, 110 with electrical service. Group camping is also available. The park has a day-use area and comfort stations for campers. There are two hiking trails—Coureur de Bois Trail (2 km; 1¼ miles, 1 hour) and Outouais Trail (5 km; 3 miles return)—both rated easy. In the winter, cross-country ski trails are available.
# Bang Kaeo (town)

Bang Kaeo (Thai: บางแก้ว) is a town (Thesaban Mueang) which covers the entire Bang Kaeo Subdistrict, located in the Bang Phli District (Amphoe) of Samut Prakan Province in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region of Central Thailand. In 2019, it had a total population of 59,478 people.
# James McEwen (footballer)

James McEwen (16 October 1872 – May 1942), also known as Jimmy McEwen or "Punch" McEwen, was an English professional footballer and coach.

## Biography

McEwen started his playing career with Bootle, before moving south to join Luton Town. After one season, he then joined Glossop North End for their first season in the Football League. At the end of the season, North End gained promotion to the First Division. The club then changed their name to Glossop but finished the 1899–1900 season at the foot of the table.
McEwen then moved on to Bury, where he won the FA Cup in 1903, with a crushing 6–0 victory over Derby County. After three years at Gigg Lane, he returned for a spell at Luton Town (now in the Southern League), before joining Norwich City, initially as a player, before taking on the role of manager. McEwen was City's second manager, and was in charge for 43 matches between 1907 and 1908, winning 13, losing 20 and drawing 10 games
After leaving Norwich City he returned to Glossop as a player for the 1911–12 season. He then joined Fulham as a scout before in 1914 he joined Arsenal's coaching staff, working under manager George Morrell. After Morrell's resignation in 1915, McEwen took charge of first-team affairs at the club during the remainder of World War I, becoming the de facto caretaker manager of the team, which played in the London Combination. After the war had ended he was replaced by Leslie Knighton for the start of the 1919–20 season, but McEwen continued to stay with the club, working as a dressing-room attendant and as a coach under Herbert Chapman.
He died at his home in Barnes in May 1942.

## Honours
### As a player

Glossop North End
* Football League Second Division runner-up: 1898–99
Bury
* FA Cup: 1903
# USNS Andrew J. Higgins

USNS Andrew J. Higgins (T-AO-190) was a Henry J. Kaiser-class oiler of the United States Navy which saw active service from 1987 to 1996. Sold to Chile in 2009, she was commissioned as Almirante Montt in the Chilean Navy in 2010.

## Construction

Andrew J. Higgins, the fourth ship of the Henry J. Kaiser class, was laid down at Avondale Shipyard, Inc., at New Orleans, Louisiana, on 21 November 1985 and launched on 17 January 1987. She was named after Andrew Higgins, the man credited with developing the landing craft, vehicle, personnel (LCVP), or "Higgins Boat", of World War II.

## Service history
### U.S. Navy

Andrew J. Higgins entered non-commissioned U.S. Navy service under Military Sealift Command control with a primarily civilian crew on 22 October 1987. She was taken out of active service on 6 May 1996 and placed in reserve in the National Defense Reserve Fleet in Suisun Bay at Benicia, California, where she remained until September 2009. She was the first ship of her class to be taken out of service.
In 2008, Andrew J. Higgins was selected for transfer to Chile as a Foreign Assistance Act grant. She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 6 January 2009 and sold to Chile on 19 May 2009. She was withdrawn from the Reserve Fleet at Suisun Bay on 24 September 2009 and towed to the Atlantic Marine Alabama shipyard at Mobile, Alabama, to undergo a three-month refit and overhaul.

### Chilean Navy

Renamed Almirante Montt with the identification number AO-52, the oiler was commissioned in the Chilean Navy on 10 February 2010, replacing the oiler Araucano.
In an effort to address the Royal Canadian Navy's at-sea support services capability gap until the arrival of its new Protecteur-class supply ships, Canada signed a Mutual Logistic Support Arrangement with Chile in 2015. As part of that arrangement, the Chilean Navy operated Almirante Montt for 40 sea days in the Canadian Pacific region in support of Royal Canadian Navy training requirements in July and August 2015, working with the frigates HMCS Calgary and HMCS Vancouver. Almirante Montt returned to Canada in 2016, operating with the Royal Canadian Navy from April to June 2016.
# Nanotube

A nanotube is a nanoscale cylindrical structure with a hollow core, typically composed of carbon atoms, though other materials can also form nanotubes. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are the most well-known and widely studied type, consisting of rolled-up sheets of graphene with diameters ranging from about 1 to tens of nanometers and lengths up to millimeters. These structures exhibit remarkable physical, chemical, and electrical properties, including high tensile strength, excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, and unique quantum effects due to their one-dimensional nature. Nanotubes can be classified into two main categories: single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) and multi-walled nanotubes (MWNTs), each with distinct characteristics and potential applications. Since their discovery in 1991, nanotubes have been the subject of intense research and development, with promising applications in fields such as electronics, materials science, energy storage, and medicine.

## Types

* BCN nanotube, composed of comparable amounts of boron, carbon, and nitrogen atoms
* Boron nitride nanotube, a polymorph of boron nitride
* Carbon nanotube, includes general nanotube terminology and diagrams
* DNA nanotube, a two-dimensional lattice which curves back upon itself, somewhat similar in size and shape to a carbon nanotube
* Gallium nitride nanotube, a nanotube of gallium nitride
* Silicon nanotube, made of silicon atoms
* Non-carbon nanotube, especially tungsten(IV) sulfide nanotubes
* Tunneling nanotube, a tubular membrane connection between cells
* Titanium nanotubes, created by the conversion of the mineral anatase by hydrothermal synthesis

## Nanotubes builders

* Chiraltube. Atomistic builder for any nanotubes with any chirality from any 2D material.
* TubeASP. For carbon nanotubes.
* Nanotuve Modeler. For carbon nanotubes only.
# Culross Palace

Culross Palace is a late 16th to early 17th century merchant's house in Culross, Fife, Scotland.
The palace, or "Great Lodging", was constructed between 1597 and 1611 by Sir George Bruce, the Laird of Carnock. The house was mainly built in two campaigns. The south block in 1597 and the north building in 1611, the year when George Bruce was knighted. Bruce was a successful merchant who had a flourishing trade with other Forth ports, the Low Countries and Sweden. He had interests in coal mining, salt production, and shipping, sending William Stewart to Spain for wine, and is credited with sinking the world's first coal mine to extend under the sea.
Many of the materials used in the construction of the palace were obtained during the course of Bruce's foreign trade. Baltic pine, red pantiles, and Dutch floor tiles and glass were all used. The exterior boasts the use of crow-stepped gables, including a statue of a veiled woman posing on the gable step. The palace features fine interiors, with decorative mural and ceiling painting, 17th and 18th-century furniture and a fine collection of Staffordshire and Scottish pottery.
Although it was never a royal residence, James VI visited the Palace in 1617. The palace is now in the care of the National Trust for Scotland who have restored a model seventeenth-century garden, complete with raised beds, a covered walkway and crushed shell paths. The herbs, vegetables and fruit trees planted in the garden are types that were used in the early seventeenth century.
The renaissance paintwork was restored in 1932 for the National Trust and again in the 1990s by conservators from Historic Environment Scotland. On the second floor of the south block a ceiling painting includes 16 emblems adapted from Geffrey Whitney's A Choice of Emblemes (London, 1586). The north block has the fragmentary remains of a scene showing the Judgement of Solomon, and extensive original decorative painting.