OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leipzig Museum of Applied Arts

The Museum of Applied Arts (German: Museum für Angewandte Kunst) is a museum in Leipzig, Germany. It is the second oldest museum of decorative arts in the country, founded just six years after the Kunstgewerbemuseum Berlin. Today it is part of the Grassi Museum, an institution which also includes the Museum of Ethnography and the Museum of Musical Instruments, based in a large building on the Johannisplatz.

## Collections

The museum owns around 90,000 items, of European and non-European origin, featuring decorative art from all eras since antiquity. The collection is particularly strong on exhibits from the 1920s and '30s. The items include ceramics, textiles, glassware, metalwork, sculpture, furniture and coinage.
More than 2,000 items are on permanent display, currently split between two exhibitions: "From Antiquity to Historism" and "Asian Art". A third exhibition, "From Art Nouveau to the Present Day", is scheduled to open in late 2011. There are also special temporary exhibitions.
One highlight of the museum is the "Roman Hall", with panels salvaged from a palace in Eythra, near Leipzig, which was demolished to make way for coal mining.
There is also a graphics collection with over 50,000 works, a photographic archive of 75,000 items, and a library with around 60,000 titles.

## History

The museum was founded in 1874 as the Kunstgewerbemuseum (Museum of Arts and Crafts). It moved into its present location, the New Grassi Building, in 1926. Numerous exhibits were destroyed by bombs during World War II.
Between 1981 and 1994, no permanent exhibition was possible because of damage to the building. The Grassi Museum was refurbished from 2001 to 2006. The Museum of Applied Arts received its present name in 2005, and the new permanent exhibition opened in 2007.
The museum is one of around 20 so-called "Cultural Lighthouses" in the German government's Blue Book of culturally significant sites in the former East Germany. As such, it is a member of the Konferenz Nationaler Kultureinrichtungen.
# Joshua A. Frieman

Joshua A. Frieman is a theoretical astrophysicist who lives and works in the United States. He is a senior scientist at Fermilab and a professor of astronomy and astrophysics at the University of Chicago. Frieman is known for his work studying dark energy and cosmology, and he co-founded the Dark Energy Survey experiment. He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2022.

## Education

Frieman received his undergraduate degree in physics from Stanford University in 1981 and his PhD in physics from the University of Chicago in 1985. His doctoral advisor was Michael Turner and his thesis was titled Particle Creation in Inhomogeneous Spacetimes.

## Career

After completing his PhD, Frieman held a postdoc position at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory's Theory Group. Afterwards, Frieman became a scientist at Fermilab in 1988. He was head of that lab's Theoretical Astrophysics Group from 1994 to 1999. During the 1990s, one of the topics he studied was cosmic inflation. In 1997, he was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society for "his many contributions in the application of particle physics to early-universe cosmology."
During the 2000s, Frieman led the Sloan Digital Sky Survey's (SDSS) Supernova Survey, which discovered over 500 type Ia supernovae, aiding the study of cosmic expansion. He also served as chair of the SDSS's Collaboration Council and co-chair of its Large-Scale Structure Working Group. In these roles, he led measurements of the large-scale structure of the universe and of weak gravitational lensing. Building on his work with SDSS, Frieman later co-founded and served as director of the Dark Energy Survey (DES) with the goal of collecting data that would help physicists determine which theoretical models explaining the increasing rate of the expansion of the universe might be correct. The Dark Energy Survey began its observations in 2013 and concluded them in 2019. These observations produced a large amount of data, which the DES collaboration is still analyzing. In 2004, Frieman was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and also became a member of the Fermilab Center for Particle Astrophysics when the lab created the center that year. Frieman became head of Fermilab's Particle Physics Division in 2018. In 2019, the United States Department of Energy named him a DOE Office of Science Distinguished Scientists Fellow "for pioneering advances in the science of dark energy and cosmic acceleration, including leading the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II Supernova Survey, co-founding the Dark Energy Survey and service as its Director." Frieman was also elected to a three-year term as president of the Aspen Center for Physics in 2019.

## Honors and awards

* American Physical Society Fellow, 1997
* American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellow, 2004
* McMaster Cosmology Lecturer, 2008
* American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellow, 2016
* U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Distinguished Scientists Fellow, 2019
# Sefid Bon

Sefid Bon (Persian: سفيدبن, also Romanized as Sefīd Bon) is a village in Zhavarud-e Gharbi Rural District, Kalatrazan District, Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 165, in 48 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Ulak Island

Ulak Island (Aleut: Yuulax̂) is an island in the Delarof Islands subgroup of the Andreanof Islands in the Aleutian Islands chain of Alaska.
Ulak is roughly 4 miles (6.4 kilometres) northeast of Amatignak Island.
# Cimolais

Cimolais (local Venetian: Thimolei) is a comune (municipality) in the regional decentralization entity of Pordenone in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Pordenone.
# Maximiliano Velasco

Maximiliano Alejandro Velasco (born 19 June 1990) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Deportivo Llacuabamba in the Peruvian Primera División.

## Club career

He made his Argentine Primera División debut for Newell's Old Boys on 11 June 2011 in a game against Olimpo.
# Torra di Portu

The Tower of Portu (Corsican: Torra di Portu) is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Ota (Corse-du-Sud) on the west coast of the Corsica. The tower sits on a rocky outcrop at a height of 45 metres (148 ft) in the Gulf of Porto.
The construction of the Tower of Portu began in around 1551. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The tower was one of the earliest towers built on the west coast of Corsica. The design of the tower is unusual in being square rather than round. It is owned by the department and in 1946 was listed as one of the official historical monuments of France.
# Parian, Kermanshah

Parian (Persian: پريان, also Romanized as Parīān) is a village in Kanduleh Rural District, Dinavar District, Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 217, in 51 families.
# Nancy Lemann

Nancy Lemann is an American novelist. She was born in New Orleans in 1956, and studied at Brown and Columbia. A proponent of southern fiction set in her native Louisiana, she is best known for novels such as The Fiery Pantheon, Malaise, The Ritz of the Bayou, and especially her acclaimed debut novel Lives of the Saints.
# Lucas Vesco

Lucas Vesco (born 28 January 1991) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defender for Ciudad Bolívar in the Torneo Federal A.

## Career

Rivadavia were Vesco's first senior career club, the defender played for them between 2008 and 2015; making sixty-eight appearances and scoring one goal, which came against 9 de Julio on 27 February 2010. During his time with Rivadavia, Vesco was loaned out to Argentine Primera División sides on two occasions. Racing Club loaned Vesco in August 2012, he remained with them for one year but failed to feature for their first-team; though was on the substitutes bench once in November. On 22 July 2013, Vesco joined Tigre on loan. Five appearances followed, including his professional debut on 9 August versus Olimpo.
January 2016 saw Vesco agree to join Agropecuario of Torneo Federal B. They won promotion to the 2016–17 Torneo Federal A in his first season, prior to being promoted again in the following campaign to Primera B Nacional. He scored his first goal on 13 May 2017 during a win over Mitre, as he made forty-one appearances over the course of his first two seasons.

## Career statistics

    As of 4 November 2018.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Racing Club (loan) | 2012–13 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tigre (loan) | 2013–14 | Primera División | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Agropecuario | 2016 | Torneo Federal B | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Agropecuario | 2016–17 | Torneo Federal A | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| Agropecuario | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Agropecuario | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Agropecuario | Total | Total | 54 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 57 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 59 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 62 | 1 |
* ↑ Includes the Copa Argentina
* ↑ Includes the Copa Sudamericana
* ↑ Three appearances in the 2017–18 Primera B Nacional play-offs

## Honours
### Agropecuario

* Torneo Federal A: 2016–17
# Shamim (name)

Shamim or Shameem (Bengali: শামীম, Urdu: شمیم) is an Arabic/Persian unisex name that may refer to

## Given name

* Shamim Aftab, Pakistani politician
* Shamim Ahamed Roni, Bangladeshi film director and screenwriter
* Shamim Ahmad, Indian politician
* Rana Shamim Ahmed Khan (born 1942), Pakistani politician
* Shamim Ahmed Khan (1938–2012), Indian sitarist and composer
* Shameem Akhtar, Bangladeshi film director and screenwriter
* Shamim Akhtar (born 1927), Pakistani politician
* Shamim Alam Khan (born 1937), Pakistani general
* Shamim Ara (1938–2016), Pakistani film actress, film director and film producer
* Shamim Ara Nipa, Bangladeshi dancer and choreographer
* Shamim Ara Panhwar, Pakistani politician
* Shamim Azad (born 1952), Bangladeshi-born British poet, storyteller and writer
* Shamim Bano (1914–1984), Indian and Pakistani film actress
* Shamim Chowdhury, English television and print journalist
* Shameem Dev Azad, Indian singer
* Shamim Farooqui (1943–2014), Indian Urdu poet
* Shamim Haider Patwary (born 1981), Bangladeshi politician
* Shamim Haider Tirmazi, Pakistani scholar
* Shamim Hanfi (born 1938), Urdu critic and dramatist
* Shamim Hashimi (born 1947), Urdu and Persian poet
* Shamim Hashmi (1940–2006), Indian politician
* Shamim Hilaly (born 1947), Pakistani actress
* Shamim Hossain (born 2000), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Shamim Jairajpuri (born 1942), Indian zoologist
* Shamim Jawad, Afghan children worker
* Shamim Kabir (1944–2019), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Shamim Kaisar Lincoln, Bangladesh politician
* Shamim Karhani (1913–1975), Urdu-language poet
* Shamim M. Momin, American art director
* Shamim Mumtaz, Pakistani politician
* Shamim Osman (born 1961), Bangladesh politician
* Shamim Sarif (born 1969), British novelist and filmmaker
* Shaikh Shamim Ahmed (1938–2019), Indian politician and social worker
* Shamim Sikder (born 1953), Bangladeshi sculptor
* Md Shamim Hossain (born 1992), Bangladeshi Web Developer & SEO Expert

## Surname

* Aftab Iqbal Shamim (born 1936), Urdu-language poet
* Alhaj Shamim Uddin (born 1931), Pakistani politician
* Anwar Shamim (1931–2013), Pakistani Air Chief Marshal
* AKM Enamul Haque Shamim (born 1965), Bangladesh politician
* AKM Shamim Chowdhury, Bangladeshi journalist
* Arshad Shamim, Singaporean professional footballer
* Bridget Shamim Bangi (born 1993), Ugandan badminton player
* Halitha Shameem, Indian film director, screenwriter and editor
* Khalid Shameem Wynne (1953–2017), Pakistani general
* Nazhat Shameem, Fijian judge
* Rameen Shamim (born 1996), Pakistani cricketer
* S. A. Shamim, Indian politician
* Sardar Muhammad Shamim Khan (born 1958), Pakistani jurist
* Shaista Shameem, Fijian lawyer
* Zahidunnabi Dewan Shamim (born 1968), Bangladeshi physician, biomedical researcher, politician and social worker
# Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal

Eleanor of Aragon (2 May 1402 – 19 February 1445) was Queen of Portugal from 1433 to 1438 as the spouse of King Edward. After Edward's death, she served as regent in 1438-1440 for her son Afonso V. She was the daughter of Ferdinand I of Aragon and Eleanor of Alburquerque.

## Biography

Eleanor's brother, Alfonso V of Aragon, arranged her marriage to the future King Edward of Portugal, which happened on 22 September 1428. They had nine children, of whom five survived to adulthood. In 1433, she became Queen of Portugal.
When her husband died on 9 September 1438, Eleanor was appointed regent of Portugal in his will, which was supported by the Portuguese Cortes. However, as a woman and a foreigner, she was unpopular with the people, who preferred the late king's brother Infante Peter, Duke of Coimbra. Her appointment as regent therefore caused a riot in Lisbon. The riot was suppressed by her brother Count John of Barcelona, later King John II of Aragon. Eleanor was supported by the nobility and the will, while Peter was supported by a fraction of the nobility and by the people. Negotiations for a compromise arrangement were drawn out over several months. Eleanor was at first prepared to divide the regency between herself and Peter, but the interference of the Count of Barcelos and other nobles that sided with her complicated matters and she was ultimately dissuaded. In March 1439, Eleanor gave birth to a posthumous daughter, Joan, and her eldest daughter, Philippa, died. Eleanor's poor health and grief from losing her daughter caused her to withdraw from state affairs, further enraging the people.
Eventually, the Cortes appointed Peter the sole regent. Eleanor continued conspiring, but decided to flee to Castile in December 1440, bringing her infant daughter Joan with her.
Dependent on charity and longing to be reunited with her children, Eleanor was deeply unhappy in Castile. In 1444, she applied to return to Portugal, but died at Toledo in February 1445. There were rumors that she was poisoned. In 1457, Afonso V ordered the transfer of her remains to Batalha, Portugal, where she is now buried alongside her husband in the Batalha Monastery.

## Issue

Eleanor had a total of nine children, five of whom survived to adulthood.
* Infante John, 15 October 1429 – 14 August 1433.
* Infanta Philippa, 27 November 1430 – 24 March 1439.
* Afonso V of Portugal 15 January 1432 – 28 August 1481; who succeeded Edward as 12th King of Portugal.
* Infanta Maria, 7 December 1432 – 8 December 1432.
* Infante Ferdinand, 17 November 1433 – 18 September 1470; Duke of Viseu and father of future king Manuel I of Portugal.
* Infanta Eleanor, 18 September 1434 – 3 September 1467; married Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor.
* Infante Edward, 12 July 1435 – 12 July 1435.
* Infanta Catherine, 26 November 1436 – 17 June 1463.
* Infanta Joan, 31 March 1439 – 13 June 1475; married King Henry IV of Castile.
# National Independence Party of Georgia

The National Independence Party of Georgia (NIP) is a Georgian political party. The party was an important force during the transition from the Soviet Union to independence but subsequently faded and its current status in unknown.

## History

The group was established in 1988 by Irakli Tsereteli, a member of the pro-independence Ilia Chavchavadze Society as a focus for more radical members of that group. It took a strongly nationalist and anti-communist ideological position.
On 30 September 1990 they took part in elections to the Georgian National Congress, an unofficial body established by pro-independence groups who were boycotting the elections to the Supreme Soviet. With 35.6% of the vote and 71 seats in the new body the NIP was the largest group within the body, although in practice the Congress had little real power.
The party was strongly opposed to the country joining the Commonwealth of Independent States and in general took a strong line of opposition to Eduard Shevardnadze with Tsereteli instigating a programme of public protests in June 1993 to force the then Chairman of Parliament to resign. The initiative was not a success.
They won four seats in the Parliament of Georgia at the 1992 general election but lost them three years later. Along with other radical nationalist groups they were damaged by a constitutional change that now required 5% of the vote to gain seats in Parliament and they fell short of this total. Before the election attempts had been made to form an electoral bloc with other radical right-wing elements such as the Merab Kostava Society, Charter 91, the remnants of the Ilia Chavchavadze Society and monarchist groups but these floundered due to political and personality clashes.
The party, and indeed their competitors on the hard-line nationalist scene, all faded in the mid 1990s as part of a wider de-radicalisation of Georgian politics that saw attempts to build more normal relations with Russia in the aftermath of the War in Abkhazia as well as a desire to forge ever closer links to European institutions as an alternative to nationalist isolation.
The party did not contest any subsequent elections but continued as an extra-parliamentary opposition. In the run-up to the 2000 presidential election Tsereteli was prominent in the Centre for Georgia's Freedom and Independence, a group that advocated a boycott of the election, while also maintaining his leadership of the NIP. Also translated as the Georgian Centre for Democracy and Freedom, this was an electoral alliance of 25 opposition parties, 14 of which - including the Ilia Chavchavadze Society, Georgian Labour Party, the United Republican Party, and the Greens - supported a boycott of the election as they argued the early vote was unconstitutional. The NIP was still listed in existence as of 2002 while Tsereteli was still described as party leader in 2006 when he was arrested on charges of encouraging Emzar Kvitsiani in his activities in the Kodori Valley.
# Muyneh

Muyneh (Persian: موينه, also Romanized as Mūyneh; also known as Mū’īneh, Mūneh, and Mūnīyeh) is a village in Naran Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 192, in 44 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Gara Godo

Gara Godo (Ge'ez: ጋራ ጎዶ) is a town in Boloso Sore woreda, Wolayita Zone of Ethiopia. It is 28 km on an asphalted road from Areka to Wolaita Sodo the zone capital. Gara Godo lias on the 7°08'01N and 37°46'16E. The elevation of the town Gara Godo is 1812 meters above the sea level. The amenities in the town of Gara Godo are 24 hours electric light, pure water service, kindergarten, all time market, health stations and others. The town has also suitable weather condition, pure public water, banks, primary and secondary schools, telecommunications services and like.

## History

During derg regime Gara Godo is one of 43 Peasant Associations located in Bolosso Wereda of Wolayitta Awraja in Sidamo province. As Wolayttatto Doonaa Gara means wild pig and Godo means chasing. Long ago the residents hunted and killed wild pigs which troubled the area. Gara Godo is a mostly flat densely-settled highland place. The town officially established municipality at its center in 1990.
# M'rirt

M'rirt (Berber languages: ⵎⵔⵉⵔⵜ, Mrirt; Arabic: مريرت) is a town in Khénifra Province, Béni Mellal-Khénifra, Morocco. According to the 2004 Moroccan census, it had a population of 35,196.

## Notable people

* Younes Abouyaaqoub and Houssaine Abouyaaqoub: terrorists responsible for the 2017 Cataluña terrorist attacks
# Marcelo Vidal

Marcelo Vidal (born January 15, 1991) is an Argentine football player who currently plays for Bogotá FC.

## Career

Marcelo Vidal joined J2 League club Renofa Yamaguchi FC in 2017.
# Kharatsay

Kharatsay (Russian: Харацай; Buryat: Харасаа, Kharasaa) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zakamensky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 390 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Kharatsay is located 101 km east of Zakamensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Naryn is the nearest rural locality.
# Santa Maria Assunta, Orzinuovi

Santa Maria Assunta (Italian: Chiesa parrochiale di Santa Maria Assunta), is a 14th-century Roman Catholic parish church in Orzinuovi, Province of Brescia, in the region of Lombardy, Italy. It is the principal church, or duomo, of the town. The structure includes both Gothic and Renaissance elements.

## History

The original church here was probably built in Romanesque style. During the rule of the Visconti in the 14th century, a larger church was constructed in the Lombard Gothic style. In the 16th century it was rebuilt, and at this time semi-circular arches replaced the earlier pointed arches. In the same century the orientation of the church was reversed, making the façade front onto the piazza. At the end of the 19th century a further reconstruction reverted the church structure to that of the 16th century. In 1969–70, the bell tower was demolished because of its instability.

## Interior

The Chapel of the Rosary contains a painting depicting San Carlo grants Orzinuovi to the Virgin by Grazio Cossali. Two other chapels have altarpieces attributed to Pietro Maria Bagnatore, The Guardian Angel and Baptism of Christ, each found in the chapel of the same name. The main altarpiece, an Assumption of the Virgin, is attributed to Luca Mombello.
# Dmytro Kuzmin

Dmytro Kuzmin (Ukrainian: Дмитро Кузьмін) is a Paralympic swimmer from Ukraine competing mainly in category SB12 events.
Kuzmin is from Poltava. He competed as part of the Ukrainian swimming team at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and was part of the 4 × 100 m freestyle team that won gold in the 49pts race in a new world-record time. In his individual events he won a bronze in the 100m breastroke, finished fifth in the 50m freestyle, fourth in the 400m freestyle, fifth in the 200m medley, and failed to reach the final of the 100m freestyle. He later began skiing.
# Amref International University

Amref International University is located in Nairobi in Kenya.It is run by Amref Health Africa
# Proteus Lake

Proteus Lake (Bulgarian: езеро Протей, romanized: ezero Protey, IPA:) is the roughly pentagonal lake extending 300 m in west–east direction and 220 m in south–north direction in the central part of Flamingo Beach on the north coast of Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It has a surface area of 3.9 ha and is separated from the waters of Orión Passage by a 20 to 35 m wide strip of land. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The feature is named after the water deity Proteus in Greek mythology.

## Location

Proteus Lake is situated at the base of Brusen Point and centred at 62°26′36″S 59°48′24″W﻿ / ﻿62.44333°S 59.80667°W﻿ / -62.44333; -59.80667, which is 1.42 km east-northeast of Terimer Point and 900 m west-southwest of Agüedo Point. Bulgarian mapping of the area in 2009 and 2017.

## Maps

* L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated