OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Staff Band of the Bundeswehr

The Staff Band of the Bundeswehr (German: Stabsmusikkorps der Bundeswehr) is the main representative brass band of the Bundeswehr, stationed in Berlin. It works together with the Wachbataillon in the Berlin Garrison Command, having responsibility for protocol during state receptions of the Federal President, Chancellor and the Minister of Defense. The band is responsible for performing pieces such as the anthems of foreign countries as well as the Preussischer Präsentiermarsch during arrival honors ceremonies for visits by foreign leaders to Germany. It is among 6 other German military bands that fall under the command of the Joint Support Service.

## History

The Stabsmusikkorps der Bundeswehr was created on 16 February 1957 under the official training designation as the Lehrmusikkorps, based at Rheinbach near Bonn with 16 musicians initially. On 16 June, Hauptmann Friedrich Deisenroth took over with command duties and increased the musical strength to 50 bandsmen. Their first duties included performing in public alongside the drill and ceremony oriented Wachbataillon in the new West German capital in September. In November 1957, the Stabsmusikkorps had performed in its maiden studio recording, which would be one of its last acts before it was dissolved by the government.
The new Staff Band was founded on 1 April 1991 as the Eastern Army Band in Potsdam. In January 1994 it was renamed to the Heeresmusikkorps and was relocated to Berlin on 1 April 1995. On 1 July 2000, the Stabsmusikkorps in its current form was established. The Staff Band of the Bundeswehr has been led by Lieutenant Colonel Reinhard Kiauka since 2014.
# Boy Scouts of Bahrain

The Boy Scouts of Bahrain (Arabic: جمعية كشافة البحرين) is the national Scouting organization of Bahrain. It was founded in 1953, and became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1970. The Boy Scouts of Bahrain has 3,270 members as of 2021.
The small Bahraini Scout organization often participates in cooperative events with neighboring Kuwait and Qatar. Scouts are involved in community service such as cleaning polluted areas and spraying insecticides, giving blood and helping to organize blood donor services, assistance at sports events and taking charge of first aid at schools.

## Program and sections

* Al-Ashbal (Cub Scouts)-8 to 12
* Al-fetian (Boy Scouts)-12 to 14
* Al-Matakadem (Rovers)-14 to 18
There is also a section for handicapped Scouts.
The Scout Motto is Kun Musta'idan or كن مستعداً, translated as Be Prepared in Arabic. The noun for a single Scout is Kashaf or كشاف in Arabic.
# Al Forat

Al Forat Network (Arabic: قناة الفرات الفضائية) is a satellite television network in Iraq. The Arabic language network is owned by Ammar al-Hakim, an Iraqi Shi'a cleric and politician. Al-Forat has 300 employees, with offices located in the Karrada district in Baghdad.
# Reciprocating motion

Reciprocating motion, also called reciprocation, is a repetitive up-and-down or back-and-forth linear motion. It is found in a wide range of mechanisms, including reciprocating engines and pumps. The two opposite motions that comprise a single reciprocation cycle are called strokes.
A crank can be used to convert into reciprocating motion, or conversely turn reciprocating motion into circular motion.
For example, inside an internal combustion engine (a type of reciprocating engine), the expansion of burning fuel in the cylinders periodically pushes the piston down, which, through the connecting rod, turns the crankshaft. The continuing rotation of the crankshaft drives the piston back up, ready for the next cycle. The piston moves in a reciprocating motion, which is converted into the circular motion of the crankshaft, which ultimately propels the vehicle or does other useful work.
The reciprocating motion of a pump piston is close to but different from, sinusoidal simple harmonic motion. Assuming the wheel is driven at a perfect constant rotational velocity, the point on the crankshaft which connects to the connecting rod rotates smoothly at a constant velocity in a circle. Thus, the displacement of that point is indeed exactly sinusoidal by definition. However, during the cycle, the angle of the connecting rod changes continuously, so the horizontal displacement of the "far" end of the connecting rod (i.e., connected to the piston) differs slightly from sinusoidal. Additionally, if the wheel is not spinning with perfect constant rotational velocity, such as in a steam locomotive starting up from a stop, the motion will be even less sinusoidal.
# Kaki Thalassa

Kaki Thalassa (Greek: Κακή Θάλασσα) is a Mediterranean port town located in the municipality of Lavreotiki, East Attica, Greece, 30 km southeast of the nation's capital, Athens. Kaki Thalassa is 23 meters (75 ft) above sea level. A rural town, it had a total population of 165 according to the 2021 Greek census.
Prior to the 2011 Kallikratis local government reform program, Kaki Thalassa was part of the municipality of Keratea.
The town's name, literally translated, means evil sea, from κακή (the nominative singular form of κακός), meaning bad or evil, and the (feminine gendered) noun θάλασσα, meaning sea.
# Güneysu

Güneysu is a town in Rize Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey, inland from the city of Rize. It is the seat of Güneysu District. Its population is 8,722 (2021).

## History

Güneysu was formerly named in Greek Potamya (Ποταμιὰ, "river village") and the name persists in local usage to this day, as Güneysu stands on a plain watered by the Potamya river, a tributary of the Taşlıdere (or Askoroz) river (the ancient and Byzantine Ἄσκουρος ποταμός).

## Geography

This is a hilly district of rivers and valleys, inland from the Black Sea coast, with peaks inland as high as 2000 m. The climate is wet, hence the number of valleys that have been cut through by mountain streams. Thus, floods and landslides are a constant threat even today. The coastal vegetation is broad-leaved but the higher land is pine forest, with Alpine plants in the high meadows up in the Kaçkar Mountains.
Güneysu is an impoverished rural district losing much of its population as they migrate to jobs elsewhere (some of Turkey's biggest construction firms have their roots here for example). The main source of income is growing tea and in recent years kiwifruit. Other crops are mainly grown in family gardens for personal use. The only industry is tea processing, and Güneysu is a centre of this for the Rize province.

## Climate

Güneysu has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa).
Climate data for Güneysu :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) | 6.1 (43.0) | 7.6 (45.7) | 11.5 (52.7) | 15.4 (59.7) | 19.3 (66.7) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.2 (72.0) | 19.4 (66.9) | 15.3 (59.5) | 11.4 (52.5) | 7.8 (46.0) | 13.6 (56.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 176 (6.9) | 137 (5.4) | 119 (4.7) | 81 (3.2) | 82 (3.2) | 115 (4.5) | 95 (3.7) | 125 (4.9) | 162 (6.4) | 210 (8.3) | 189 (7.4) | 195 (7.7) | 1,686 (66.3) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## People from Güneysu

* Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Turkish politician, 25th Prime Minister of Turkey (2003–2014) and current 12th President of Turkey (2014–present).
# Chermalyk

Chermaly′k (Ukrainian: Чермалик; Russian: Чермалык; Greek: Τσερμαλίκ) is a village in Mariupol Raion (district) in Donetsk Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine, near the northern banks of the Sea of Azov. Chermalyk is situated at 39.3 km south from the centre of Donetsk city, in some 40 km from Mariupol on the left bank of the Kalmius river.

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Russian 82.91%
* Ukrainian 8.33%
* Greek 8.54%
# James Goddard

James Francis Goddard (born 30 March 1983) is a Seychelles-born British competitive swimmer and backstroker who represented Great Britain in the Olympics, FINA world championships and European championships, and swam for England in the Commonwealth Games.

## Personal life

Goddard was born in the Seychelles and lived in Beau Vallon, but moved to Stockport, England, during his youth, and attended Werneth School, and trains in Stockport with other swimmers such as Keri-Anne Payne and Michael Rock. James Goddard is an Olympic swimmer in backstroke and medley

## Career

Goddard represented Great Britain at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he finished 4th in the 200m backstroke. Goddard also represented Great Britain at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 200 m individual medley swimming events. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he only competed in the men's 200 m individual medley, finishing in 7th.
Goddard represented England in the 2002 Commonwealth Games, where he won a gold in the men's 200 m backstroke and a bronze in the men's 200m individual medley, at the 2006 Commonwealth Games, and at the 2010 Commonwealth Games, where he again won a gold in the men's 200m backstroke and this time gold in the men's 200m individual medley.

## Personal bests and records held

| Event | Long course | Short course |
| 100 m backstroke | 54.90 | 52.87 |
| 200 m backstroke | 1:55.58 | 1:53.43 |
| 100 m individual medley | | 52.05 |
| 200 m individual medley | 1:57.12 | 1:52.57 |
| 400 m individual medley | 4:16.05 | 4:15.87 |
| Key CR:Commonwealth NR:British |||
# Paranacoleia elegantula

Paranacoleia elegantula is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Xi-Cui Du and Hou-Hun Li in 2008. It is found in Guangxi, China.
# Yazkur-el

Yazkur-el (Akkadian: 𒅀𒊍𒆴𒅋, romanized: Ia-az-KUR-él) was according to the Assyrian King List (AKL) the 24th Assyrian monarch, ruling in Assyria's early period. Yazkur-el is listed within a section of the AKL as the eighth out of the ten, "kings whose fathers are known." This section (which in contrast to the rest of the list) had been written in reverse order—beginning with Aminu and ending with Apiashal “altogether ten kings who are ancestors”—and has often been interpreted as the list of ancestors of the Amorite Šamši-Adad I (fl. c. 1809 BCE) who had conquered the city-state of Aššur. The AKL also states that Yazkur-el had been both the son and successor of Yakmeni. Additionally, the AKL states that Yazkur-el had been both the predecessor and father of Ila-kabkabu.
# Proboszczewice

Proboszczewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Joniec, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Robbie Booth

Robbie Booth (born 30 December 1985) is an English footballer.

## Career

Booth was signed by Chester as a youngster from Everton, where he was released in March 2004 along with fellow Chester-bound player Gavin Lynch. He made his first-team debut for Chester in a 2–1 Football League Trophy win at Sheffield Wednesday on 29 September 2004, with his first league appearance being made two months later at home to Oxford United. He netted his first goal against Boston United the following April but he was released along with the majority of the remainder of the squad by new manager Keith Curle at the end of the season.
This remains the last time Booth was contracted to a Football League club, as he joined Southport.
After more than a year playing in the Conference National, Booth joined Burscough in September 2006, following manager Liam Watson, to the Sandgrounders' neighbours. However, with Watson returning to Southport in 2008, Booth did not take long to follow, with confirmation of him re-joining the Conference North side, on 19 July. However, as part of the deal to bring Tony Gray back to Southport, Booth along with Bradley Barnes and Ciaran Kilheeney signed for Droylsden.
In September 2010, Booth signed for the recently reformed Chester. He became the second player after Carl Ruffer to make first team appearances for both Chester City and Chester. After being injured, in November 2012 he joined Vauxhall Motors on loan to regain match fitness. His club debut came on 3 November in a 2–0 home defeat to Brackley Town.
On 26 April 2014 he won promotion to the Conference Premier with Telford after they clinched the Conference North title on the final game of the season.
# Sheikhdom of al-ʽIrqa

The Sheikhdom of al-ʽIrqa (Arabic: مشيخة آل عرقة, romanized: Mashyakhat al-ʽIrqa) was a city-state which was part of the Protectorate of South Arabia, and existed from the 19th century to 1951.

## History

The Sheikhdom was established in the 19th century.
Starting in 1888, the Shaikh of Irqa received a stipend from the British Empire. A Protectorate Treaty was concluded with him in that year on 27 April, and was ratified on 26 February 1890.
Shaikh Awadh bin Muhammad ba Das died in January 1901. He was succeeded by Shaikh Ahmed bin Awadh bin Muhammad ba Das. A new Protectorate Treaty was concluded with the latter in January 1902, when his stipend was increased from 80 to 180 dollars.
Shaikh Ahmed bin Awadh ba Das died on 21 October 1935. His grandson, Ahmad ibn `Abd Allah ibn `Abd Allah ibn `Awad Ba Das, was elected as his successor the following day.
In c. 1951, Irqa was incorporated into Wahidi Balhaf.

## Rulers

The rulers of al-`Irqa bore the title Shaykh al-`Irqa.

### Sheiks

* `Awad ibn Muhammad Ba Das, bef. 27 April 1888 – 2 January 1901
* Ahmad ibn `Awad Ba Das, 1901 – 21 October 1935
* Ahmad ibn `Abd Allah ibn `Abd Allah ibn `Awad Ba Das, 22 October 1935 – 1951

## Demographics

In 1946, the Sheikhdom of al-`Irqa had a population of 500.

## Geography

A report in 1946 described al-`Irqa as a "small fishing village".
# Beernem

Beernem (Dutch pronunciation: ; West Flemish: Beirnem) is a rural municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders, located southeast of Bruges. The municipality comprises the towns of Beernem proper, Oedelem and Sint-Joris. On January 1, 2006 Beernem had a total population of 14,642, mostly in Beernem proper and Oedelem. The total area is 71.68 km² which gives a population density of 204 inhabitants per km².

## Gallery

* Saint George's church
* Beernem Psychiatrisch Centrum Sint-Amandus
# Clarksville, Maryland

Clarksville is an unincorporated community in Howard County, Maryland; the second highest-earning county in the United States according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The community is named for William Clark, a farmer who owned much of the land on which the community now lies and served as a postal stop that opened on the 4th of July 1851.
Montrose and Richland Farm are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## History

In 1699, Thomas Browne, a Patuxent Ranger, ranged the river from the Snowden plantation to where Clarksville is sited. The area was settled with tobacco plantations such as Folly Quarter and Hobbs Regulation with slave labor. In 1838, Dr. William Watkins of Richland Manor proposed the "Howard District" of Anne Arundel County, which became Howard County in 1851. Clarksville's name originates from John R. Clark's family who immigrated from Ireland to the Howard District of Anne Arundel County in 1790. The land he purchased included Jack Howard's blacksmith shop, one of the few African American operated blacksmith's in the county. Clarksville postal office listed the population as just 65 in the 1930s with the key industry of agriculture and limestone mining. Numerous apple orchards were situated between Clarksville and Ashton. In 1869 the town became the terminus of the ten mile Ellicott City and Clarksville turnpike built over the old Sandy Spring road, a ten-mile private toll road created in a time before county maintained roads which later became route 108.

## Schooling

There are four public schools located in Clarksville, Maryland. There are two elementary schools, Pointers Run Elementary School and Clarksville Elementary School, while there is one middle school, Clarksville Middle School, and one high school, River Hill High School. All four schools are part of the Howard County Public School System (HCPSS).

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Clarksville has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People

The following are notable people who were born or live in Clarksville, Maryland:
* Lefty Clarke, Major League Baseball pitcher who played in one game on October 2, 1921.
* Kevin Johnson, retired NFL cornerback.
* Donovan Pines EFL League 1, player for Barnsley F.C..
* Varun Ram, former Maryland Terrapins basketball player.
* Beau Brade, current Baltimore Ravens football player.
# 1993 Russian Figure Skating Championships

The 1993 Russian Figure Skating Championships (Russian: Чемпионат России по фигурному катанию на коньках 1993) took place in Chelyabinsk. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The results were one of the criteria used to pick the Russian teams to the 1993 World Championships and the 1993 European Championships.

## Senior results
### Men

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Alexei Urmanov |
| 2 | Oleg Tataurov |
| 3 | Roman Ekimov |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Maria Butyrskaya |
| 2 | Julia Vorobieva |
| 3 | Tatiana Rachkova |
| 4 | Olga Markova |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Marina Eltsova / Andrei Bushkov |
| 2 | Elena Tobiash / Sergei Smirnov |
| 3 | Natalia Krestianinova / Alexey Torchinsky |
| 4 | Oksana Kazakova / Dmitri Sukhanov |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Anjelika Krylova / Vladimir Fedorov |
| 2 | Elena Kustarova / Oleg Ovsyannikov |
| 3 | Olga Ganicheva / Maxim Kachanov |
# Novopetrivka, Vysokopillia settlement hromada, Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast

Novopetrivka (Ukrainian: Новопетрівка; Russian: Новопетровка) is a village in Beryslav Raion (district) in Kherson Oblast of southern Ukraine, at about 109.4 kilometres (68.0 mi) northeast by north (NEbN) of the centre of Kherson city. It belongs to Vysokopillia settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The settlement came under attack by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and was regained by Ukrainian forces by the beginning of October the same year.

## Demographics

The settlement had 832 inhabitants in 2001, native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of the same year:
* Ukrainian: 96.29%
* Russian: 3.59%
* Moldovan (Romanian): 0.12%
# Cashew pie

Cashew pie is a pie prepared with cashews as a primary ingredient. Whole or chopped cashews may be used, or both. It may be prepared with a sweet filling base prepared with corn syrup, sugar and eggs, similar to how pecan pie filling is prepared. It may be prepared using chocolate and fruits, such as raspberry, as an ingredient, and may be served topped with whipped cream or caramel. It may be served hot.
# Orsa Lake

Orsa Lake (Swedish: Orsasjön) is a lake in the Swedish province Dalarna. It is connected to Siljan by a 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) narrow sound, Moranoret.
Orsa Lake is 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) long and 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) wide. The lake has an area of 53 square kilometres (20 sq mi) and the largest depth reaches to 94 meters.

## Images

* Where Enån meets the Orsasjön
* General view of the lake
# Bajani

Bajani (Persian: باجاني, also Romanized as Bājānī) is a village in Rudkhaneh Rural District, Rudkhaneh District, Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, the village's population is 100. The village contains 22 families.
# Modravan

Modravan (Persian: مدروان, also Romanized as Modravān and Madarvān; also known as Madardān) is a village in Bezenjan Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 371, in 75 families.
# Meykharan-e Mohammad Sadeq

Meykhvaran-e Mohammad Sadeq (Persian: ميخواران محمدصادق, also Romanized as Meykhvārān-e Moḩammad Şādeq and Meykhowrān-e Moḩammad Şādeq; also known as Mae Khuran, Maykhurān Pāīn, Meykhowrān-e Pā’īn, and Meykhvārān-e Pā’īn) is a village in Bavaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 235, in 53 families.
# The Education of Fairies

The Education of Fairies (Spanish: La educación de las hadas) is a 2006 drama film directed by José Luis Cuerda. It is a co-production by companies from Spain, France, Argentina, and Portugal (Tornasol Films, Finales Felices, Messidor Films, Lazennec, Pol-Ka Producciones, Madragoa Filmes). It is based on the 2000 novel L'Éducation d'une fée by Didier Van Cauwelaert and primarily shot in Spanish, with some dialogue in French.

## Summary

One morning, on a flight from Alicante to Barcelona, Nicolás meets Ingrid, a widowed ornithologist, and her son Raúl, a boy with an extraordinary imagination. At that moment, love blossoms, a fairy tale between the woman and the toy inventor, in which the little boy plays a significant role. However, everything shatters suddenly when Ingrid decides to end the relationship without any apparent reason. Raul thinks their relationship can now only be saved by a fairy. But do fairies exist?

## Cast

* Ricardo Darín as Nicolás
* Irène Jacob as Ingrid
* Bebe as Sezar
* Víctor Valdivia as Raúl
* Jordi Bosch as Matarredona
# Kalateh-ye Sadat, Razavi Khorasan

Kalateh-ye Sadat (Persian: كلاته سادات, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Sādāt) is a village in Beyhaq Rural District, Sheshtomad District, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 272, in 81 families.
# Eric Guinivan

Eric Guinivan (born 1984) is a composer, percussionist, founding member of the Los Angeles Percussion Quartet, and was principal timpanist of the YMF Debut Orchestra. He has received commissions from Chamber Music America, the Fromm Foundation, New York Youth Symphony, the International Horn Society, Lake Union Civic Orchestra, the Firebird Ensemble, Staunton Music Festival, the Lotte Lehmann Foundation, and the Society of Composers, Inc., among others. His output includes works for orchestra, wind ensemble, percussion, brass band, chamber orchestra, film, and a wide variety of chamber ensembles and solo instruments. He currently serves as Associate Professor of Composition at James Madison University, and was previously a graduate teaching fellow at the University of Southern California.

## Early life and education

Guinivan was born and raised in Wilmington, Delaware, and began studying percussion at age 10. He earned his Bachelor of Music (2006) in composition and percussion performance from the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, and his Master of Music (2008) and Doctor of Musical Arts (2011) in composition from the USC's Thornton School Of Music.

## Performing career

Eric was a founding member of Los Angeles Percussion Quartet and has performed with orchestras and chamber ensembles across the country. During his time with LAPQ, Eric presented concerts throughout California and recorded his work Ritual Dances at Skywalker Sound on the Sono Luminus label. Guinivan's first professional performance as a soloist was on his "Concerto for Percussion and Orchestra", a piece he composed and premiered with the Downey Symphony and the University of Southern California Symphony Orchestra. He premiered his new work "Meditation and Awakening" with the New York Youth Symphony at Carnegie Hall in May 2011.

## Recognition

Guinivan's compositions have garnered multiple awards, including the 2007, 2010, and 2011 BMI Student Composer Awards, the 2008, 2011, and 2014 ASCAP Morton Gould Young Composer Awards, and second place in the 2009 Lotte Lehmann Foundation Art Song Competition. In 2013, he was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Small Ensemble Performance for his work on Rupa-Khandha with the Los Angeles Percussion Quartet.
# Seredeysky

Seredeysky (Russian: Середейский) is an urban-type settlement in Sukhinichsky District, Kaluga Oblast, Russia. Population: 1,766 (2021 Census); 1,819 (2010 Census); 1,948 (2002 Census); 2,522 (1989 Soviet census).