OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barletta Cathedral

Barletta Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Barletta, Concattedrale di Santa Maria Maggiore) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Barletta, Apulia, southern Italy. Formerly the seat of the archbishops of Barletta and Nazareth, it is currently a co-cathedral in the Archdiocese of Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie. It was built in two different styles, Romanesque and Gothic, from the 12th century to the 14th century.

## History

The church occupies the site of ancient hypogeum structures dating from the late 4th-early 3rd centuries BC, attributed to an ancient temple dedicated to Neptune. From the 6th century AD a first palaeo-Christian basilica existed here, having three naves with a central apse, five meters under the current cathedral. After the destruction of the ancient Canosa by Muslim raiders, numerous clerics moved to the Barlettan church, which was renamed as Santa Maria de Auxilio: the 9th century structure had a Latin cross plan, with a pavement mosaic of which traces exist today.
A Romanesque church was built over the pre-existing one in Norman times (12th century), known as Sancta Maria Majoris. Late in the same century the bell tower was also raised, and the capitals of the cyborium were executed by oriental artists. Later the matronei, the mullioned window and the rose window of the western façade were added. The new church was consecrated in 1267. It had a nave and two aisles, divided by two rows each composed of three granite columns and three pillars. In the 13th century two bays and three semicircular apses (similar to those in Trani Cathedral) were also added.
In the 13th century the Palatine Count Giovanni Pipino da Barletta, a friend of king Charles I of Anjou, promoted a further expansion of the church. The edifice was enlarged eastwards, with a new choir and the removal of the apse and other parts, replaced by new Gothic structures. The renovation ended only in the 16th century.

## Description

The church is oriented from east to west, with the Gothic ambulatory oriented eastwards, towards the Castle and the Palazzo Santacroce. The bell tower is located on the northern side, and gives access to the castle through an archway under which are remains of the ancient church's pavement.
The church has a rich medieval decoration including capitals with animals, monsters and other fantastic figures. The main façade had originally three portals: the central one, destroyed in unknown circumstances, was replaced by a Renaissance one. Some bas-reliefs from the original portal are inside the cathedral, portraying scenes of the Last Supper and the entrance of Christ into Jerusalem.
# Joe Myerscough

Joseph Myerscough (8 August 1893 – 29 July 1975) was an English footballer. His regular position was as a forward. He was born in Galgate, Lancashire. He played for Lancaster Town, Bradford Park Avenue, and Manchester United.
# Freedom Party (Armenia)

Freedom Party (Armenian: Ազատություն կուսակցություն, romanized: Azatut’yun kusakts’ut’yun) is an Armenian political party. It was founded on 29 May 1997 and is currently led by former Prime Minister of Armenia Hrant Bagratyan.

## History

The Freedom Party was founded in May 1997 by Hrant Bagratyan, who served as Prime Minister of Armenia between 1993 and 1996. Bagratyan was a member of the Armenian National Congress.
The party participated in the 1999 Armenian parliamentary election, winning 1.02% of the vote.
The party participated in the 2012 Armenian parliamentary election under the Armenian National Congress bloc and Bagratyan was elected as the only MP from his party.
On 24 December 2012, Hrant Bagratyan was nominated to participate in the 2013 Armenian presidential election during a party congress held in Yerevan. Following the presidential election, Bagratyan came in third place, winning 2.15% of the vote.
Prior to the 2017 Armenian parliamentary election, the party announced its intentions to participate in the elections under the Free Democrats party. The joint list was headed by the leader of the Free Democrats party, Khachatur Kokobelyan, while the candidate for the post of Prime Minister was Hrant Bagratyan. Following the election, the Free Democrats won 0.94% of the vote, failing to win any seats.
The party announced its intentions to participate in the 2021 Armenian parliamentary elections independently. Following the election, the party won just 0.14% of the popular vote, failing to win any seats in the National Assembly. Currently, the party acts as an extra-parliamentary force.

## Ideology

The party describes its principle ideology as modern liberalism and is in favour of a free-market economy. The party supports independence for Artsakh, increasing the military budget, and improving Armenia's security issues. The party also believes in maintaining strong ties with Russia, while developing closer ties with Iran and China.

## Electoral record
### Parliamentary elections

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2021 | Hrant Bagratyan | 1,844 | 0.14 | 0 / 107 | 0 | 21st | Extra-parliamentary |
# Joe Richardson (footballer, born 1942)

Joe Richardson (17 March 1942 – 1966) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward.

## Career

Born in Sheffield, Richardson played for Rochdale, appearing in the second leg of the 1962 Football League Cup Final. He scored a brace of goals in the 3–1 defeat of Blackburn Rovers that helped Dale to the final of that competition.

## Death

Richardson died tragically in 1966 while working as a lorry driver.
# John Abthorpe

John Abthorpe (19 January 1933 – 7 July 2005), born and died in Nottingham, was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League as a forward.
# John Barratt

John Barratt (23 January 1916 — April 2002) was an English professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Barratt began his career at Cannock Chase Colliery, signing for Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1933. Barratt failed to make an appearance at Wolves, joining Hednesford Town in 1937. Later that year, Barratt signed for Stafford Rangers. In February 1938, Barratt signed for Rochdale. At Rochdale, Barratt made his only Football League appearance, playing in a 1–1 draw against Doncaster Rovers on 6 September 1938. In 1939, Barratt returned to Stafford Rangers. Later that year, Barratt signed for Chelmsford City.
# John Battye

John Edward Battye (19 May 1926 – June 2016) was an English professional footballer who played for Huddersfield Town and York City. He was born in Scissett, near Huddersfield, Yorkshire.
# Altagamma

The Altagamma Foundation (Italian: Fondazione Altagamma) is an association of Italian luxury brands in the design, fashion, food and beverage, jewelry, automobile, and hospitality industries who are "recognized globally as authentic ambassadors of Italian style."

## History

The Altagamma Foundation was created in 1992 by Italian luxury brands including Alessi, Les Copains, Ferragamo, Ferré, Zegna and Versace.
In 2012, the Foundation finalized the financing for the transformation of the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II.
In 2015, Altagamma launched the prize Premio Giovani Imprese to reward young luxury companies and offer them a one-year membership into the Foundation. The Foundation also launched a new cursus to develop luxury craftsmanship in Italy.
In December 2019, Matteo Lunelli, president of Ferrari Trento, was named president of Altagamma for the 2020-2022 period.

## Description

The Altagamma Foundation commissions global research studies on behalf of its members, with the goal to protect the luxury reputation of its members. It fulfills a similar function as the French Comité Colbert.

## Members

Altagamma member companies are:
* Acqua di Parma
* Riso Acquerello
* Agnona
* AGRIMONTANA
* Alberta Ferretti
* Alessi
* Alfa Romeo
* Alias
* Allegrini
* Artemide
* Aurora
* B&B Italia
* Baratti & Milano
* Bellavista
* Biondi Santi
* Bisazza
* Boffi
* Bottega Veneta
* Brioni
* Brunello Cucinelli
* Buccellati
* Bvlgari
* Ca' del Bosco
* Caffarel
* Corneliani (since 2015)
* Danese
* DOMORI
* Driade
* Dainese (since 2018)
* Ducati Motor Holding
* Emilio Pucci
* Ermenegildo Zegna
* Etro
* Fantini
* Fendi
* Ferrari
* Ferrari Trento
* Flos (it.)
* FontanaArte
* Frette
* Gucci
* Hotel Bauer Il Palazzo
* Hotel Bellevue Syrene
* Hotel Bvlgari Milano
* Hotel Capri Palace and SPA
* Hotel De Russie
* Hotel L'Albereta
* Hotel L'Andana
* Hotel Lungarno
* Hotel Masseria San Domenico
* Hotel Principe di Savoia
* Hotel Seven Stars Galleria
* Hotel Splendido
* Hotel Verdura Golf & Spa Resort
* Hotel Villa D'Este
* illy caffè
* Isaia
* Jil Sander (since 2024)
* Kartell
* Living Divani
* Loro Piana
* Luce della Vite
* Marni (since 2024)
* Masi Agricola
* Mastrojanni
* Max Mara
* Missoni
* Moleskine
* Moroso
* Nonino
* OGER
* Omas
* Ornellaia
* Persol
* Poltrona Frau
* Prada (since 2019)
* René Caovilla
* Riva
* Salvatore Ferragamo
* San Pellegrino
* Segnana
* Sergio Rossi
* Stone Island
* Technogym
* Tod's
* Valentino
* Venini
* Versace
* Vhernier
* Yoox (since 2014)
* Zanotta
# John Bettles

John Harris Bettles (1907–1983) was an England international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

He won a gold medal in the fours at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff with Norman King, John Scadgell and Walter Phillips.

## Personal life

He took up bowls in 1931 and was shoe and boot operative by trade.
# Mariya Nikolova

Mariya Nikolova (Bulgarian: Мария Николова, born 9 April 1951) is a Bulgarian former swimmer. She competed in three events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# John Cooper (footballer, born 1897)

John Cooper (24 February 1897 – 16 September 1975) was an English footballer who had a brief professional career with Southampton in the 1920s.

## Football career

Cooper was born in Wednesbury, Staffordshire and joined Darlaston playing in the Birmingham & District League. Described as "the best inside-right in the Birmingham League", he topped the goalscoring charts whilst with Darlaston. He soon became the target for talent scouts from several top clubs, including Manchester United, Cardiff City and Sunderland.
In April 1921, together with his Darlaston teammate Henry Johnson, he moved on a free transfer to the south coast to join Southampton, then playing in the Football League Third Division South. Cooper was unable to live up to his reputation and found it virtually impossible to displace the Saints' veterans, Arthur Dominy and Bill Rawlings, from the forward positions. In his two seasons at The Dell, Cooper managed only five first-team appearances, failing to score.
In May 1923, he was placed on the transfer list at a fee of £200, but with no club willing to pay the fee he was eventually given a free transfer to Notts County, although he failed to make any first-team appearances before fading into obscurity.
# Permute instruction

Permute (and Shuffle) instructions, part of bit manipulation as well as vector processing, copy unaltered contents from a source array to a destination array, where the indices are specified by a second source array. The size (bitwidth) of the source elements is not restricted but remains the same as the destination size.
There exists two important permute variants, known as gather and scatter, respectively. The gather variant is as follows:
where the scatter variant is:
Note that unlike in memory-based gather-scatter all three of dest, src, and indices are registers (or parts of registers in the case of bit-level permute), not memory locations.
The scatter variant can be seen to "scatter" the source elements across (into) to the destination, where the "gather" variant is gathering data from the indexed source elements.
Given that the indices may be repeated in both variants, the resultant output is not a strict mathematical permutation because duplicates can occur in the output.
A special case of permute is also used in GPU "swizzling" (again, not strictly a permutation) which performs on-the-fly reordering of subvector data so as to align or duplicate elements with the appropriate SIMD lane.

## Occurrences of permute instructions

Permute instructions occur in both scalar processors as well as vector processing engines as well as GPUs. In vector instruction sets they are typically named "Register Gather/Scatter" operations such as in RISC-V vectors, and take Vectors as input for both source elements and source array, and output another Vector.
In scalar instruction sets the scalar registers are broken down into smaller sections (unpacked, SIMD style) where the fragments are then used as array sources. The (small, partial) results are then concatenated (packed) back into the scalar register as the result.
Some ISAs, particularly for cryptographic applications, even have bit-level permute operations, such as
bdep (bit deposit) in RISC-V bitmanip; in the Power ISA it is known as bpermd and has been included for several decades, and is still in the Power ISA v.3.0 B spec.
Also in some non-vector ISAs, due to there sometimes being insufficient space in the one source input register to specify the permutation source array in full (particularly if the operation involves bit-level permutation), will include partial reordering instructions. Examples include VSHUFF32x4 from AVX-512.
Permute operations in different forms are surprisingly common, occurring in AltiVec, Power ISA, PowerPC G4, AVX-512, SVE2, vector processors, and GPUs. They are sufficiently important that LLVM added the shufflevector intrinsic and GCC added the __builtin_shuffle intrinsic. GCC's intrinsic matches the functionality of OpenCL's shuffle intrinsics. Note that all of these, mathematically, are not permutations because duplicates can occur in the output.
# John Grimwood

John Barton Grimwood (25 October 1898 – 1977) was an English footballer who played as a half-back. He joined Manchester United in May 1919, and made his debut for the club in the first Manchester derby on 11 October 1919, as a replacement for Lal Hilditch, who was away on international duty. Able to play in all three half-back positions, he was a utility player for the club. He helped United gain promotion to the First Division in the 1924-25 season. However, he suffered a knee injury for most of the next season, and needed to undergo an operation. In 1925-26, he played at centre-half regularly, sharing the position with Frank Barson. After scoring eight goals in 205 appearances for United, he left the club for Aldershot Town in June 1927. He later joined Blackpool and Altrincham.

## Personal life

Grimwood was born in Marsden, South Shields. Following retirement, he ran an ice cream shop in Davyhulme.
# John Hallows

John Henry Hallows (16 February 1907 – August 1963) was an English professional footballer who played much of his career at Bradford City where he still is one of the club's top goal-scorers.

## Career

Hallows was born in Chester but moved to Liverpool as an orphan by the time he was five years old. He started his footballing career with Liverpool Bluecoats, then Willenhall Swifts, before moving to the Football League with West Bromwich Albion. He was released after just a few months and instead returned to non-league with Grays Thurrock. In November 1930 he was signed by Bradford City for £600. He finished his first two seasons at Valley Parade as the club's top goal-scorer with 19 and 21 goals respectively, all in the league, including five against Barnsley in a 9–1 triumph. He added another 29 goals in his next two seasons, but just five in his final two. His appearances in his last season, however, were restricted because of a two-month suspension imposed after being sent off in a Midland League game against Rotherham United.
He left Bradford for Barnsley in March 1936, having spent his entire Bradford career in Division Two and amassed 74 league goals and five in the FA Cup in a total of 173 appearances. But he made just 13 league appearances, scoring four goals, at Barnsley before he retired.
He set up his own tailoring trade in Walkden, near Bolton, before he died in August 1963.
# John Hammerton (footballer)

John Daniel Hammerton (22 March 1900 – 15 June 1978) was an English footballer.
Flood played for Oughtibridge, Barnsley, Rotherham County, York City and Mansfield Town.
# John Hollowbread

John Frederick Hollowbread (2 January 1934 – 7 December 2007) was an English football goalkeeper who played for Tottenham Hotspur and Southampton.

## Playing career

He was born at Ponders End and represented Middlesex Schools and played for Enfield prior to signing amateur forms for Tottenham Hotspur in June 1950. He made one appearance on loan to Cheshunt in 1951 in the Herts Charity Cup against Barnet before Tottenham upgraded him to professional status on 21 January 1952, spending most of his early career as understudy to Ted Ditchburn and Ron Reynolds. He eventually made his first team debut in a 5–0 defeat at Blackburn Rovers on 30 August 1958.
In 1958–59 he played 44 games before losing his place to Bill Brown. From then on, he only made occasional appearances, including one in the 1960–61 double season to be one of 17 players used in the Double winning squad. He spent most of his time in the reserves, keeping goal in over 350 competitive games for the second and third teams. He scored a penalty for the reserves in an 8–0 win over Mansfield Town on 17 March 1962. His final senior appearance for Spurs was against Ipswich Town on 4 April 1964.
At the end of the 1963–64 season, he was placed on the transfer list and was snapped up straight away by Southampton's manager Ted Bates for a £3,000 fee. He played 30 consecutive games at the start of the 1964–65 season before losing his place to Tony Godfrey. The following season, he started as first choice for the 'keeper's shirt until sustaining a serious knee injury versus Coventry City on 8 September 1965 which ended his career. He made a total of 40 senior appearances for "the Saints".
He then played for Mullard Sports and was involved in the local football scene around the Southampton area for many years.

## Later career

He ran the Manor House Inn at Bursledon from 1966 and later worked as bar manager of the New Forest Golf Club at Bramshaw.
He ran the Sun Inn Public House in Romsey, Hampshire, England up until his migration to Spain with his wife Vera.
In 1994, he retired to Spain — he died following a short illness at Torrevieja, on the Costa Blanca.
# John Hughes (footballer, born 1921)

John Norman Hughes (10 July 1921 – 31 August 2003) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham City.
Born in Tamworth, Staffordshire, Hughes made his name in non-league football during the Second World War. A versatile player, he joined Birmingham City in June 1947, and made his debut on 6 September 1947 in a 2–1 home win against Luton Town in the Second Division. He played twice more that season at outside right, and a further three times at outside left in the 1948–49 First Division season, but then returned to the non-league game with Tamworth and then with Atherstone Town. In 1955 he was appointed assistant manager of Tamworth.
# John Keeling (rugby union)

John Hugh Keeling (28 October 1925 – 13 February 2009) was an English international rugby union player.
The son of a Shell oil worker, Keeling was born in Cairo, Egypt, and completed his second schooling in Grahamstown, South Africa. He studied for a degree in dentistry at Guy's Hospital in London.
Keeling competed as a swimmer at the 1947 International University Games and the following year was capped twice for England in rugby union, playing as a hooker against the Wallabies and Wales.
During his national service, Keeling was based in Berlin with the Royal Army Dental Corps.
Keeling settled in Southern Rhodesia (later named Zimbabwe).
# Émile-Huchet

Émile-Huchet is a thermal power plant, in Moselle department, France.

## History

It opened in 1948. It lies in the communes Saint-Avold and Carling. It is named after Émile Huchet (1892–1940), who was the director of the coal mine Sarrre and Moselle, from 1924 to 1939. There's also a housing complex which was built for the workers, that bears his name. That complex was built shortly afterwards, and is located south of the forest of Saint-Avold.
For some time, the power plant was part of E.ON, and later Uniper SE. EPH from the Czech Republic, has operated it since 2019. The part of the plant that work with gas belong to Total.
Since the 1960s, the power plant is one of the biggest thermal power plants in France. It has a production capacity od 140 MW (electrical equivalent). There are two units of 430 MW each, powered by gas. In 2017, a total of 6.96 TWh was produced, 2.14 TWh with coal, and the remaining 4.82 TWh with gas. In early 2022, Unit 6 of 595MW which was powered by with coal was shut down.
Because of current problems with French nuclear power plants, and prevailing energy scarcity resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the French government is contemplating reactivating 595 MW Unit 6, but only for winter 2022.
# Doug Blair (footballer)

Douglas Blair (26 June 1921 – July 1998) was an English professional footballer. He began his career at Blackpool but never featured in a Football League match for the club following the outbreak of the Second World War. On his return to football in 1947, he joined Cardiff City and went on to make over 200 appearances for the club.

## Personal life

Born in Ecclesfield, Sheffield, Blair was the son of Scottish international Jimmy Blair Sr. and brother of Jimmy Blair Jr.

## Career

Blair started out at Blackpool, signing for the club in May 1939. However the outbreak of the Second World War soon after meant he never featured for the club in the Football League. He played in wartime fixtures for the club during the 1939–40 season but was conscripted and left the club. While undergoing his army training, Blair featured in eight wartime fixtures for Aldershot, scoring four times. He later played in one fixture for Leeds United on 25 August 1945 against Chesterfield.
Following the return of league football, Blair joined Cardiff City, where his father Jimmy had played during the 1920s, in August 1947. He became a vital part of the Bluebirds side in the following years and helped them to win promotion to the First Division during the 1951–52 season. Blair scored thirty goals during his career at Cardiff, all scored in league competition. He left Ninian Park in 1954 to sign for Hereford United where he finished his career. He made 113 appearances for Hereford and scored 31 goals for the Edgar Street club.
# Novi Petrivtsi

Novi Petrivtsi (Ukrainian: Нові Петрівці) is a large village located just north of Kyiv, in Vyshhorod Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine. Today it is the administrative seat of the Petrivtsi rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Just outside the village lies the Mezhyhirya Residence, the former private residence of ousted Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych and epicenter of a corruption scandal during his time as prime minister. After Yanukovych fled Ukraine in the wake of the Revolution of Dignity, the complex was converted into a museum. Yanukovych was last seen publicly in the village of Novi Petrivsi before he disappeared from Ukraine around 2:00am on 22 February, 2014, when local residents heard helicopters take off and saw two armored personnel carriers leave the area.
A water reservoir of the Kyiv Hydro-Accumulating Power Station is located to the south of Novi Petrivtsi. Further south lies the city of Vyshhorod, which is adjacent to Kyiv.
A training facility of the Internal Troops of Ukraine is also located near the village. It is currently being used to train new recruits for the National Guard of Ukraine.
On March 16, 2022 an apartment in Novi Petrivtsi was hit by a Russian airstrike, causing the structure to collapse. A two-year old boy was trapped under the debris and died soon after being rescued.

## Notable people

* Serhiy Starenkyi (born 1984), footballer who played for Desna Chernihiv, Oleksandriya, Lviv and Arsenal Kyiv.
* Viktor Yanukovych (born 1950), former President of Ukraine. Was a resident of the village from 2002 until he fled to Russia in the aftermath of the Revolution of Dignity.