# Olga Preobrazhenskaya (director)

Olga Ivanovna Preobrazhenskaya (Russian: Ольга Ивановна Преображенская, 24 July 1881 – 30 October 1971) was a Russian actress and film director, one of the first female film directors, and the first female film director in Russia.
She is best known for directing the films Women of Ryazan (1927) and And Quiet Flows the Don (1930).

## Biography

Olga Ivanovna Preobrazhenskaya was born on 24 July 1881, in Moscow. From 1901 to 1904, she studied in the actor school of Moscow Art Theater. From 1905, she worked in theaters in Poltava, Tbilisi, Riga, Odessa, Voronezh and Moscow.
In 1913, she debuted as film actress in The Keys to Happiness, directed by Vladimir Gardin and Yakov Protazanov, and she starred in several popular adaptations of Russian classics, such as War and Peace and On the Eve (both 1915). Preobrazhenskaya was one of the founders of the actor school of the VGIK, where she taught from 1918 to 1925.
In 1916 Preobrazhenskaya directed Miss Peasant — it was her directorial debut. When it was released it received praise, but since it was the debut film of a woman director, it was treated with distrust, and on the posters and reviews her name was often written with a male ending or attributed to other directors.
After graduating from the Moscow Art Theater School in 1923 she worked as a director at the Goskino film studio (now Mosfilm), was the second director on the films Locksmith and Chancellor (1923). Starting in 1927, she collaborated with film director Ivan Pravov, with whom she made several films together. Their most well-known films were Women of Ryazan (1927) and And Quiet Flows the Don (1930)

## Filmography
### As Actress

| Year | Title |
| 1924 | Locksmith and Chancellor (Слесарь и канцлер) |
| 1923 | The Landowner (Помещик) |
| 1919 | The Iron Heel (Железная пята) |
| 1916 | Whose Guilt? (Чья вина?) |
| 1916 | Deep Pool (Омут) |
| 1916 | The Great Passion (Великая страсть) |
| 1915 | Privalov's Millions (Приваловские миллионы) |
| 1915 | Plebeian (Плебей) |
| 1915 | Peterburg Slums (Петербургские трущобы) |
| 1915 | On the Eve (Накануне) |
| 1915 | The Garnet Bracelet (Гранатовый браслет) |
| 1915 | War and Peace (Война и мир) |
| 1914 | Mask of Death (Маска смерти) |
| 1914 | A Nest of Gentlefolk (Дворянское гнездо) |
| 1914 | Dionysus' Anger (Гнев Диониса) |
| 1913 | The Keys to Happiness (Ключи счастья) |

### As Director

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1941 | Lad from Taiga (Парень из тайги) | Director | co-directed with Ivan Pravov |
| 1939 | Stepan Razin (Степан Разин) | Director | co-directed with Ivan Pravov |
| 1935 | Paths of Enemies (Вражьи тропы) | Director | co-directed with Ivan Pravov |
| 1930 | And Quiet Flows the Don (Тихий Дон) | Director | co-directed with Ivan Pravov |
| 1929 | The Last Attraction (Последний аттракцион) | Director | co-directed with Ivan Pravov |
| 1928 | A Town Full of Light (Светлый город) | Director | co-directed with Ivan Pravov |
| 1927 | Women of Ryazan (Бабы рязанские) | Director | |
| 1927 | Anne (Аня) | Director | |
| 1926 | Kashtanka (Каштанка) | Director | |
| 1925 | Fedka's truth (Федькина правда) | Director | |
| 1923 | The Landowner (Помещик) | Director | |
| 1918 | Tale of Priest Pankrat (Сказка о попе Панкрате) | Director | |
| 1917 | Victoria (Виктория) | Director | |
| 1916 | Miss Peasant (Барышня - крестьянка) | Director | co-directed with Vladimir Gardin |