OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Droshak

Droshak (Troshag, Armenian: Դրօշակ, "Flag") is the official organ of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) published in Tiflis (1890), Balkans (1890s), Geneva (1892-1914), Paris (1925–33), Beirut (1969–85), Athens (1986-96), Yerevan (since 1999). It was first published in 1890 by ARF founder Christapor Mikaelian as a monthly, then as a bi-monthly, bi-weekly, and weekly. Initially published as an illegal newspaper in Tiflis (Tbilisi) in the Russian Empire, it was established as a legal publication in Geneva in 1892, where it continued to be published until 1914, when publication was ended due to the start of the First World War. Its primary subject was the ideological questions of the party and the Armenian national liberation movement. It resumed publication in Paris in 1925 until ending again in 1933. During this period, the paper dealt with political and ideological questions regarding the situation in Soviet Armenia (where the ARF was banned) and debates between communism and socialism. It was reestablished as a weekly in Beirut in 1969 and was moved to Athens in 1986 (where it was published bi-weekly) after the kidnapping of its editor Sarkis Zeitlian. Droshak's editorial board returned to Lebanon in 1996, but publication continued in Athens. After officially registering Droshak in Armenia in 1999, the editorial board and publication moved to Yerevan. Since then, it has been released in print on a quarterly basis and makes weekly electronic publications.
Editors:
* Christapor Mikaelian
* Rostom (Stepan Zorian)
* Alexander Atabekian
* Honan Davtian
* Mikael Varandian
* Simon Vratsian
* Babgen Papazian
* Sarkis Zeitlian
* Nazareth Berberian
* Karen Khanlarian
* Artashes Shahbazian
and others.
# George Hannah (footballer, born 1928)

George L. Hannah (11 December 1928 – 5 May 1990) was an English footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Hannah was born in Liverpool, England and signed for Newcastle United from Linfield in 1949 staying until 1957. He won an FA Cup winners medal in 1955, scoring the third goal in a 3–1 victory over Manchester City. He spent a season at Lincoln City before he moved to Manchester City in 1958 where he stayed until 1964, making 114 appearances and scoring 15 goals, before transferring to Notts County. His final season was with Bradford City before he retired in 1966. In his career, he played in 374 Football League games, scoring 63 goals, over the course of 17 seasons.

## Later life and death

After retirement from the game, Hannah, his wife June and their two children, Julie and Dale, moved back to Manchester. He bought a newsagent shop in Fallowfield in 1966 and ran it for 10 years until 1977, when he sold the shop and took a job working for British Telecom until his retirement in 1990. After a short illness, Hannah died in May of the same year.

## Honours

Newcastle United
* FA Cup: 1954–55
# Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communications (Brazil)

The Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communications (Portuguese: Ministério da Ciência, Tecnolgia, Inovação e Comunicações, abbreviated MCTIC) was a cabinet-level federal ministry in Brazil. The last Minister of Communications was Marcos Pontes. It was dissolved in May 2016.
# George Jackson (footballer, born 1893)

George Jackson (17 June 1893 – 1985) was an English footballer who played as a full back for Merthyr Town, Tranmere Rovers and South Liverpool. He made 114 appearances for Tranmere.
# George Jakeman

George John William Jakeman (19 May 1903 – 1973) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Aston Villa and Notts County.
# George Johnson (footballer, born 1904)

George Alfred Johnson (20 July 1904 – 1985) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Ashington, Reading, Sheffield Wednesday and Watford.
# George Lawley

George Lawley (10 April 1903 – 7 April 1987) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger for Sunderland.
# George Lewins

George Albert Lewins (16 July 1906 – 1991) was an English footballer who played as a full back for Rochdale, Wigan Borough and Tranmere Rovers. He was also in the reserve teams of Newcastle United, Reading and Manchester City, and played non-league football for various other clubs.
# George Mason (footballer, born 1896)

George Mason (16 September 1896 – July 1987) was an English professional footballer who played as a right winger for Frickley Colliery, Leeds United, Swindon Town and Mexborough Athletic.
# Zarev

Zarev (Bulgarian: Зарев) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Zarev (born 1986), Bulgarian volleyball player
* Metodi Zarev
* Tsvetan Zarev (born 1983), Bulgarian footballer
* Roumen Zarev (born 1953),
Bulgarian
# Muriel Phillips

Muriel Rose Phillips (January 12, 1921 – June 30, 2022) was an American military veteran, writer, and public speaker who was widely recognised for her service as a United States Army nurse during World War II.

## Wartime service
### Enlistment

Phillips was in her final year of nurse training at Cambridge Hospital in Cambridge, Massachusetts, when Pearl Harbor was bombed. Immediately after finishing her training, Phillips enlisted in the armed services as an army nurse. Her army training at Fort Devens, Massachusetts, was even more rigorous than nursing training: she endured hours of drills, 15-mile hikes, classroom study of diseases, and crawling under live ammunition.

### Deployment

Phillips was deployed for Great Britain, and served in Wales for six months. After this, her assignment was moved to the English Channel to care for those wounded after the invasion of Normandy. The mission of Phillips's unit was to set up a tent hospital outside of Liége, Belgium to treat Allied soldiers. Work in a field tent was difficult at best. The nurses worked without running water or electricity, and the dirt floors of the tents often turned to mud.
After a month at Liége, the Germans began a bombing campaign to destroy railroad tracks nearby. Bombs came roughly every fifteen minutes for two straight months, sometimes falling on parts of the tent hospital. Despite the horrors of work on the battlefield, Phillips got much satisfaction from treating the GIs.

### The Battle of the Bulge

In December 1944, with the Battle of the Bulge, the hospital became even more crowded and busy. Phillips's hospital was one of the closest to the fighting lines. The oncoming German forces were particularly threatening for Phillips, as she was Jewish. On Christmas Eve, the Germans were only ten miles from Liége, and the hospital began the evacuation procedure. The hospital where Phillips worked was specifically targeted, and many servicemen and women died due to German antipersonnel bombs. Phillips survived the Battle of the Bulge, and the war ended months later.

## After the war

Phillips and the entire hospital unit were awarded a European Theater ribbon and medal for their service, as well as three battle stars. Phillips was finally discharged in January 1946 as a first lieutenant.
In 2008, Phillips published her memoirs, Mission Accomplished: Stop the Clock which included eleven chapters dedicated to her wartime experiences.
Phillips was awarded the Legion of Honour, France's highest honor. Her husband, Melvin Engelman, predeceased her in 2020, aged 99. Phillips died in Laguna Woods, California, in June 2022, at the age of 101. Her death was announced nearly a month later.
# Cañabón River

The Cañabón River (Spanish: Río Cañabón) is a river of Orocovis and Barranquitas in Puerto Rico.
# Onay, Afghanistan

Onay (Arabic: انی) is a village in Helmand Province, in southwestern Afghanistan.
# Niva (river)

The Niva (Russian: Нива, Northern Sami: Njavejohka) is a river in the Murmansk Oblast in Russia. It is 36 kilometres (22 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 12,830 square kilometres (4,950 sq mi). The Niva flows out of the Lake Imandra and into the Kandalaksha Gulf of the White Sea. The town of Kandalaksha is located in the estuary of the Niva.
Its maximum depth is 24 feet (7.3 m).
Between 1936 and 1954 three hydroelectric power stations were built on the Niva. Total capacity is 240 MW and annual power production 1390 GWh.
# Al Daih

Al Daih (Arabic: الديه, Persian: دِه/ديه, romanized: deh) is a village on the north of Bahrain. It lies to the east of Budaiya, west of Al Manama.

## Etymology

Al-Daih, is derived from Persian: دِه/ديه, romanized: deh, meaning "small village".
It was formerly known as Al Bida, Abu Al Zila.

## Demographics

The vast majority of Al-Daih’s inhabitants are Baharna.

## History

In March of 2014 three police in the village of Daih were killed by a bomb. Saraya al-Ashtar claimed responsibility.
# Forfaiting

In trade finance, forfaiting is a service providing medium-term financial support for export/import of capital goods. The third party providing the support is termed the forfaiter. The forfaiter provides medium-term finance to, and will commonly also take on certain risks from, the importer; and takes on all risk from the exporter, in return for a margin. Payment may be by negotiable instrument, enabling the forfaiter to lay off some risks. Like factoring, forfaiting involves sale of financial assets from the seller's receivables. Key differences are that forfait supports the buyer (importer) as well as the seller (exporter), and is available only for export/import transactions and in relation to capital goods. The word forfaiting is derived from the French word forfait, meaning to relinquish the right (in this case, the exporter's right to receive payment from the customer — the importer).

## Characteristics

The characteristics of a forfaiting transaction are:
* Credit is extended to the importer for a period of between 180 days and seven years.
* The minimum bill size is normally $250,000, although $500,000 is preferred.
* The payment is normally receivable in any major convertible currency.
* A letter of credit or a guarantee is made by a bank, usually in the importer's country.
* The contract can be for either goods or services.
At its simplest, the receivables should be evidenced by a promissory note, a bill of exchange, a deferred-payment letter of credit, or a letter of forfaiting.

## Pricing

Three elements relate to the pricing of a forfaiting transaction:
* Discount rate, the interest element, usually quoted as a margin over LIBOR.
* Days of grace, added to the actual number of days until maturity for the purpose of covering the number of days normally experienced in the transfer of payment, applicable to the country of risk.
* Commitment fee, applied from the date the forfaiter is committed to undertake the financing, until the date of discounting.
The benefits to the exporter from forfaiting include eliminating political, transfer, and commercial risks and improving cash flows. The benefit to the forfaiter is the extra margin on the loan to the exporter.

## Professional associations

The oldest forfaiting association in the world is VEFI, the Association of Forfaiters in Switzerland (German: Vereinigung von forfaitierenden Instituten in der Schweiz), which was founded in 1978. The International Trade & Forfaiting Association (ITFA) was founded in 1999 as a worldwide trade association for the forfaiting industry with a cash contribution from VEFI. Its purpose is to develop business relationships and assist other forfaiting-related organizations.
# Hapoel Ra'anana A.F.C. (women)

Hapoel Ra'anana W.A.F.C. (Hebrew: הפועל רעננה) is an Israeli professional women's football club from Ra'anana competing in the Israeli Second League and the Israeli Women's Cup.

## History

A youth women's football club operated in Ra'anana since 2008, and in 2016 the club opened a women's team and joined Ligat Nashim, playing in second division, Liga Leumit Nashim. The club won the division in its first season and was promoted to the top division.

## Titles

* Israeli 2nd Division
** Champions (1): 2016–17
# 2S12 Sani

The 2S12 "Sani" ("sleigh") (GRAU index 2S12) is a 120 mm heavy mortar system used by the Russian Army and other former Soviet states. First fielded in 1981, the 2S12 is a continued development on the towed mortars first used in World War II.

## Design

2S12 is in fact the designator for the combination of the 2B11 "Sani" heavy mortar with its transport vehicle 2F510, a GAZ-66-15 4×4 truck. The 2B11 weighs nearly 200 kg (500 lb) when fully assembled, and thus must be mounted to the 2×1 wheeled chassis 2L81 and towed to the emplacement site by the truck. The GAZ-66 prime mover also transports the ammo load: 24 32 kg (71 lb) crates of 120mm HE mortar bombs, 2 bombs per crate, for a total of 48 available rounds.
Once on site, it is unloaded from the transport chassis and manually emplaced by the crew of 5. It is the largest caliber indirect artillery employed at the battalion level.
There is also an improved model, the 2B11M, that can fire the laser-guided round "Gran" with a range of 7,500 m. 2S12A and 2S12B improved models are in service now. 2S12A got a new "Ural" family transport vehicle with high power diesel engine and electric hoist for loading the mortar and a new base plate with a hinge that allows for pointing horizontally without turning the heavy support.

## Operators
### Current operators

* Algeria
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus: 61
* Bulgaria
* Georgia: 14
* Kazakhstan
* Kyrgyzstan: 6
* Russia: more than 1,700 as of 2016, including 1,000 in store. Production was reportedly doubled in 2023. More ordered in August 2023.
* Tajikistan
* Ukraine: 214
* Uzbekistan: 19
* Venezuela: 48

### Former operators

* Soviet Union
# Death Tank

Death Tank is a 1996 competitive multiplayer, 2D artillery game developed by Ezra Dreisbach of Lobotomy Software. Influenced by Scorched Earth, the gameplay is real-time instead of turn-based. It supports two to seven players, represented by differently-colored tanks, with a range of weapons. The terrain on which this occurs is heavily deformed during play.
The original Death Tank was a hidden bonus game in the Sega Saturn port of PowerSlave (1996). An update, Death Tank Zwei, was hidden in the Saturn version of Duke Nukem 3D (1997).
In a 1996 interview Lobotomy Software co-founder Brian McNeely said that Dreisbach "threw [Death Tank] together in his spare time. We play it every day, religiously." The title screen shows the red and blue tanks because these were the colors favored by Dreisbach and Jeff Blazier, who had an ongoing rivalry in the game.

## Xbox Live Arcade version

Dreisbach, working with Snowblind Studios, developed a standalone version of the game for Xbox Live Arcade. It was released on Wednesday, February 18, 2009.
A version of Death Tank Zwei is included as an extra in this release, which can be unlocked by shooting down a supply plane in the main game. There are a number of minor differences between this new version and the original; it lacks the title screen (and Death Tank theme), options and player selection screens. The game has an upper limit of four players (instead of the original seven), and there are a number of changes to the names of the weapons.

## Reception

Death Tank appears in the video game reference book 1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die edited by Tony Mott and published in October 2010 by Universe Publishing.
# Bir el Ater

Bir el Ater (Arabic: بئر العاتر) is a city located in far eastern Algeria. It is located towards the border with Tunisia, around 87 kilometers south of Tebessa and just beyond the Sahara. The town has a population of approximately 80,000 inhabitants.
Bir el Ater is the type site of the Paleolithic Aterian industry. The term Aterian derives from el-Ater. This lithic culture lasted between 40000 – 20000 years BC.
It is now a mining city, located 15 km south of Bir El Ater. There are deposits of Djebel Onk Phosphates, the largest in Algeria which are extracted and shipped by train to Annaba a port, 300 km north on the Mediterranean or are used locally.
Historical population :
| Year | Population |
| 1987 | 33,400 |
| 1998 | 53,200 |
| 2008 | 77,727 |
| 2010 | 100,000 |
| 2017 | 120,000 |

## Geography

To the north of Bir el-Ater is a plain. Agriculture was flourishing at the time of the Romans. Nowadays, the soil is dry and not very fertile. Vegetation consists essentially of tufts of alfa. To the south lies the Jebel Onk, north-east south-west, it is home to phosphates mines.
The landscape becomes more rugged with few peaks and wadis including many canyons in the yellow ocher. Continuing towards Negrine, the vegetation becomes increasingly rare and the ground is made of white clay and pebbles.

## History
### Prehistoric

Early hominoid fossils have been found here. Further, Bir El Ater is the archaeological site which gave its name to the Aterian culture of North Africa which corresponds roughly to the late Middle Paleolithic and early Upper Paleolithic (40 000 30 000 yearsBC, even up to 20 000 years BP in the Sahara).

### Antiquity

The former wealth of this area is attested by many Roman wells and a few villas. These remains are listed on the staff maps. The wells are all dried up today. A few kilometers north of Bir el-Ater are the ruins of a large Roman oil mill, preserved on two floors. The name of the village in antiquity was Vicus Aterii indicating only a small settlement, though it was the seat of an ancient Christian bishopric in the Roman province of Byzacena. The ancient Bishopric survives today as a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church called Vicus Aterii. and the bishop until his death was Franz Vorrath of Germany.
# Yavuz Sultan Selim Mosque

The Yavuz-Sultan-Selim Mosque (German: Yavuz-Sultan-Selim-Moschee) is a religious building in Mannheim, Germany, named for Selim I. Until 2008 it was the biggest mosque in Germany, and attracts up to 3,000 Muslims every weekend.
Since the mosque was opened in 1995, Muslim shops and youth centers have become a magnet for the Muslim community.
# Constantine Tornikios

Constantine Tornikes or Tornikios (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Τορνίκης/Τορνίκιος) was one of the most senior officials during the reign of the Byzantine emperor Alexios III Angelos (r. 1195–1203).
He was a descendant of the prominent Tornikios clan, of Armenian or Georgian origin. His father, Demetrios Tornikios, was a prominent official who rose to become logothetes tou dromou (Postal Logothete, in effect foreign minister), a post he continuously occupied from circa 1191 until his death.
Constantine is first mentioned as being involved in the riots that broke out in the imperial capital, Constantinople, in late 1198 or 1199. Originally, the mob protested against the crimes of the head of the capital's prison (the praetorium), John Lagos, but soon it turned into a full-scale rebellion against Alexios III, which had to be bloodily suppressed. At the time, Constantine was Eparch (governor) of the capital. In 1200 or 1201, after his father's death, Constantine succeeded him as logothetes tou dromou for a couple of years, before being replaced by Niketas Choniates.
Constantine's own son, also named Demetrios, became mesazon (chief minister) in the Empire of Nicaea, and his grandson Constantine was named to the high rank of sebastokrator.
# Tassie Tigers

Tassie Tigers is an Australian professional field hockey club based in Hobart, Tasmania. The club joined the Australian Hockey League in 1992 as a men's team. In 2019, the Tassie Tigers expanded to encompass both Tasmanian men's and women's teams, Tassie Van Demons, as one of 7 clubs to compete in Hockey Australia's new premier domestic competition, Hockey One.
Tassie Tigers will compete in the inaugural season of Hockey One, which will be contested from late September through to mid November 2019.
In 2014 the Tigers became the AHL champions, drawing 2-2 with the WA Thundersticks in the gold medal game, but eventually winning 3-2 in penalty shoot-outs.

## Home Stadium

Tassie Tigers are based out of the Tasmanian Hockey Centre in Tasmania's capital city, Hobart. Throughout the Hockey One league, Tassie Tigers will play a number of home games at the stadium.

## Teams
### Men's team

2024 Squad :
| # | Name | Appearances (all time) | Goals (all time) |
| 1 | Magnus McCausland | 3 | 0 |
| 4 | Hayden Beltz | 44 | 4 |
| 6 | Josh Brooks | 17 | 2 |
| 7 | Josh Mardell | 16 | 0 |
| 9 | Jeremy Edwards | 81 | 7 |
| 11 | Eddie Ockenden | 124 | 48 |
| 13 | Joshua Beltz | 39 | 1 |
| 14 | Jack Welch | 41 | 10 |
| 15 | Oscar Pritchard | 0 | 0 |
| 16 | Alex Hogan-Jones | 3 | 0 |
| 17 | Oliver Pritchard | 9 | 0 |
| 18 | Grant Woodcock | 16 | 0 |
| 19 | Tim Deavin | 126 | 11 |
| 20 | Ehren Hazell | 8 | 1 |
| 22 | Oliver Stebbings | 0 | 0 |
| 26 | Oliver Smith | 11 | 1 |
| 28 | Lachlan Rogers | 4 | 0 |
| | Harvey Bessell | 0 | 0 |
| | Leon Hayward | 0 | 0 |
| | Keenan Johnson | 0 | 0 |
| | Max Johnstone | 0 | 0 |
| | Ryan Jones | 0 | 0 |
| | Sam Payne | 0 | 0 |
| | Jack Pritchard | 0 | 0 |
| | Oscar Sproule | 0 | 0 |

### Women's team

Details and team rosters to be confirmed.

## History

| Year | Position |
| 2013 | 5th |
| 2014 | 1st |
| 2015 | 3rd |
| 2016 | 7th |
| 2017 | 7th |

## Awards
### Individual

Player of the Tournament:
* Todd Williams - 1993
* Daniel Sproule - 1998
* Matthew Wells (2) - 2001, 2003
* Zain Wright - 2002
* Eddie Ockenden (4) - 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015
Tournament Highest Goalscorer:
* Craig Keegan (2) - 1999 (15 Goals), 2000 (10 Goals)
* Marcus Richardson - 2007 (12 Goals)
* Eddie Ockenden - 2011 (11 Goals)
* Kieron Arthur - 2017 (9 Goals)
Player of the Final:
* Tristan Clemons - 2014

### Team

Tournament Champions: 2014
Play the Whistle Award: 2014, 2015
# Bradley Williams (footballer)

Bradley Williams (born 3 September 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL League Two club Harrogate Town. He spent a month on loan at National League North club Darlington at the end of 2023.

## Career

Williams began a two-year scholarship at Harrogate Town in June 2021. He made his first-team debut for the club on 5 October 2021, coming on as a late substitute in a 2–0 win over Newcastle United U21 in an EFL Trophy match at Wetherby Road. Manager Simon Weaver said: "It's a massive moment seeing those three lads [Williams, Ilesanmi and Tweed] on the pitch. The reaction of the crowd was magical". He made his debut in EFL League Two on 3 December 2022, in a 4–1 victory at Rochdale.
Williams joined National League North club Darlington on 8 December 2023 on loan for a month. He made four appearances, all as a substitute, before returning to Harrogate.

## Career statistics

    As of end of 2023–24 season
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Harrogate Town | 2021–22 | EFL League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Harrogate Town | 2022–23 | EFL League Two | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Harrogate Town | 2023–24 | EFL League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harrogate Town | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Darlington | 2023–24 | National League North | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance/s in the EFL Trophy