OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuwait Red Fort

The Kuwait Red Fort (Arabic: القصر الأحمر, romanized: al-Qaṣr al-ʾAḥmar) is a historic palace and museum that lies about 32 kilometres west of Kuwait City in Al-Jahra.
The fort was the location of the Battle of Jahra in 1920.

## History

The building of the fort started one year after the accession of Sheikh Mubarak Al-Sabah as seventh ruler of Kuwait in 1897. Its primary purpose was the defense of agriculture in Al-Jahra.

## Structure

The four towers are built with bricks made from mud mixed with local desert shrubs. The towers were designed to give infantrymen a view and line of fire in all directions. The walls around the fort house firing holes for infantrymen and sharpshooters. The fort is almost square, surrounded by a wall about 15 feet high and 2 feet thick, and houses thirty-three rooms and six courtyards. The fort is around 60,720 square feet. The eastern and western walls are 289 and 298 feet long respectively. The northern and southern walls are 211 and 203 feet long respectively.

## Well

It has a well in the center, but its water is salty and not drinkable. During the battle of Jahra, well water was used to treat the wounded and was drunk mixed with date palm to sweeten the taste.
# Arle Court Transport Hub

Arle Court Transport Hub (previously known as Arle Court Park and Ride) is a park and ride facility on the outskirts of Cheltenham, England.

## History

From 13 May 2019, drivers have been required to enter their car registration number to receive a parking ticket which must be scanned on a bus service. The change was introduced to prevent people from parking at the facility and walking to nearby businesses, leaving no spaces available for bus users.
In March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, route 93 was temporarily withdrawn, with route 94 being diverted to serve the facility instead. Later that year, sixty car parking spaces were removed to make room for a construction compound. The compound will be used for the widening of the adjacent A40 road.

## Facilities

The park and ride has parking for both cars and bicycles.

## Services

Stagecoach West took over bus services on 14 May 2018, operating route 93. Previously, it was operated by Bennetts. From 27 November 2022 to 25 November 2023, Bennetts took over the Park and Ride service, renumbered to route 100. This is after Stagecoach stopped operating the 93 service due to staffing issues. Stagecoach took over route 100 on 27 November 2023 after the contract was retendered one year later.
From August 2017, service 99 began calling at the park and ride. It runs from Gloucester Transport Hub to the centre of Cheltenham via Gloucestershire Royal Hospital and Cheltenham General Hospital.

## Future plans

In July 2021, Gloucestershire County Council announced plans to upgrade the park and ride facility at a cost of £20 million. The plans include a waiting room, secure bicycle parking, 100 electric vehicle charging points, and solar panels to power the site. A multistorey car park is also now being built, which will double the number of car parking spaces at the site, and will include other facilities including a waiting area and refreshments. The new car park is due to open in 2024.
# Optical power budget

The optical power budget (also fiber-optic link budget and loss budget) in a fiber-optic communication link is the allocation of available optical power (launched into a given fiber by a given source) among various loss-producing mechanisms such as launch coupling loss, fiber attenuation, splice losses, and connector losses, in order to ensure that adequate signal strength (optical power) is available at the receiver. In optical power budget attenuation is specified in decibel (dB) and optical power in dBm.
The amount of optical power launched into a given fiber by a given transmitter depends on the nature of its active optical source (LED or laser diode) and the type of fiber, including such parameters as core diameter and numerical aperture. Manufacturers sometimes specify an optical power budget only for a fiber that is optimum for their equipment—or specify only that their equipment will operate over a given distance, without mentioning the fiber characteristics. The user must first ascertain, from the manufacturer or by testing, the transmission losses for the type of fiber to be used, and the required signal strength for a given level of performance.
In addition to transmission loss, including those of any splices and connectors, allowance should be made for at least several dB of optical power margin losses, to compensate for component aging and to allow for future splices in the event of a severed cable.
    L$_T$ = αL + L$_c$ + L$_s$
Definitions:
* L$_T$ - Total loss
* α - Fiber attenuation
* L - Length of fiber
* L$_c$ - Connector loss
* L$_s$ - Splice loss
Passive optical networks use optical splitters to divide the downstream signal into up to 32 streams, most often a power of two. Each division in two halves the transmitted power and therefore causes a minimum attenuation of 3 dB (${\tfrac {1}{2}}$ ≈ 10$^{−0.3}$).
# Lharn Poo Koo E-Joo

Lharn Poo Koo E-Joo (Thai: หลานปู่ กู้อีจู้) is a Thai children's television reality show produced by Workpoint Entertainment and hosted by Panya Nirunkul. In 2009, it was nominated for an International Emmy Award in the Children and Young People category, but was beaten by Dustbin Baby. Lharn Poo Koo E-Joo was the first Thai production to receive an International Emmy nomination. In 2008, the show won the Asian Television Award for Best Game or Quiz Programme.
# Nora Brooks Blakely

Nora Brooks Blakely (born September 8, 1951) is a literary editor and agent. She is the president of Brooks Permissions, a permissions firm that manages the use of literary works by Gwendolyn Brooks and other authors.
She has made public appearances and appeared in documentaries related to Chicago's literary scene, especially the Black Arts movement which grew out of Chicago's Woodlawn neighborhood.

## Personal life

She is the daughter of poet Gwendolyn Brooks and her husband, Henry Lowington Blakely Jr., who was known as "the Poet of 63rd Street".
# Tam Pai Doo

Tam Pai Doo (Thai: ตามไปดู; RTGS: Tam Pai Du; lit: Follow to see) is a variety show and light documentary in Thailand produced by Grammy Entertainment and broadcast on Channel 9 on Sunday afternoons in the late 1980s to 1990s, with a 13-years airtime presented by Songwit Jirasopin. It was the first variety show in Thailand.

## Presenters

Main presenter
* Songwit Jirasopin
Field presenter/Supporting presenter
* Wiroj Kwantham
* Damrong Puttan
* Sansanee Sitapan Moller
* Ken Streutker
* Morris K.
* Yuwadee Ruangchai
* Numfone Komolthiti
* John Rattanaveroj
* Witsawa Kijtunkajorn
* Wirote Tungvanich
* Jamjuree Cherdchom

## Other media

There is a magazine with the same name.

## Awards

* TVG.Awards 1987: Best Variety Show
* TVG.Awards 1989: Best Male Presenter
* Mekala Awards 1990: Best Fiction Program
* Mekala Awards 1991: Best Fiction Program
# Thep Sadet

Thep Sadet (Thai: เทพเสด็จ) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Doi Saket District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 1,716 people. The tambon contains eight villages.
Thep-Sadet Sub-district has been established as a community for at least 100 years. who migrated to the area to cultivate rice fields and make miang gardens Later, when the era of Miang trading flourished. More and more cattle traders came in to trade. As a result, the indigenous people living in the plains migrated to live in the area to hire more Deb Miang, plant Miang garden and trade. Subsequently there was a mix of ethnicities. In addition, the Khmu tribes have migrated to other places. Until now have become all native people.
Originally, Thep Sadet Subdistrict was in the administrative area of Tambon Pa Miang. Doi Saket District Chiang Mai Province When the area of Tambon Pa Miang has increased in population Moreover, Thep Sadet Sub-district is very far away. As a result, the supervision and administration of the administration could not be thorough. In 1985, Mr. Sawang Chantiang, who at that time held the position of the village headman of Ban Pang Hai, Village No. 12, was of the opinion that in order to ensure thorough supervision of the people therefore proceeded to inform the Doi Saket District Office to request a new administrative division There are 7 villages in the mountainous area, which are Ban Pang Bong Village No. 5, Ban Nam Khong Village Village No. 6, Ban Pan Ban Village No. 7, Ban Mae Ton Village Village No. 8, Ban Dong Village Village No. 9., Ban Pong Thong, Village No. 10 and Ban Pang Hai Village No. 12, separated into a new sub-district in 1991 under the name "Thep Sadet Subdistrict" The reason for using this name is because the entire area of Tambon Thepsadet is a high mountain. Which is in the area of the Pa Miang Royal Project, located at Ban Pang Bong, Village No. 5, where Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn His Highness visited the project twice through Thep Sadet Subdistrict Council. Consequently, it was decided to use the name of the sub-district "Thepsadet" with the administrative boundaries of 7 such villages. The new village administrative divisions are as follows: Village No. 1, Ban Pang Bong, Village No. 2, Ban Nam Khong, Village No. 3, Ban Pan, Village No. 4, Ban Mae Ton, Village No. 5, Ban Pong Thong, Village No. 6, Ban Dong, Village No. 7, Ban Pang HI Later in 1996, Ban Kamphaeng Hin was separated from Ban Mae Ton. It is a new village, being the 8th village of Tambon Thep Sadet onwards.
After the Sub-District Council and Sub-District Administrative Organization Act B.E. 2537 was promulgated in the Government Gazette. Therefore, Thep Sadet Subdistrict Being a legal entity Since February 23, 1997
# Chudniv Raion

Chudniv Raion (Ukrainian: Чуднівський район) was a raion (district) of Zhytomyr Oblast, northern Ukraine. Its administrative centre was located at Chudniv. The raion covered an area of 1,037 square kilometres (400 sq mi). The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Zhytomyr Oblast to four. The area of Chudniv Raion was merged into Zhytomyr Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 33,247 (2020 est.)
# Wilter Neptalí Blanco Ruíz

Wilter Neptalí Blanco Ruíz (alternatively Wilter Blanco-Ruiz) is the former head of the Atlantic Cartel, a Honduras-based drug trafficking organization.

## Head of Atlantic Cartel

As the head of the Atlantic Cartel, Blanco is alleged to have corrupted members of the military, police and judiciary of Honduras. In 2009, Blanco reportedly ordered police to assassinate Julián Arístides González Irías, Honduras' top anti-drug czar.
Under his leadership, the Cartel reportedly developed connections to the Cartel of the Suns in Venezuela.
The Atlantic Cartel is reportedly based primarily in the Copán and Ocotepeque departments, in the western parts of Honduras.

## Arrest

Blanco was arrested outside of San José, Costa Rica, several weeks after fleeing Honduras following the unsealing of an indictment against him. He was extradited to the United States directly from Costa Rica.

## Prosecution

Blanco was indicted by the United States in August 2016, on allegations of importing cocaine to the United States since at least 1999. He pled guilty in July 2017.
# María Teresa Blandón

María Teresa Blandón Gadea (born 1961) is a Nicaraguan sociologist, feminist, and former revolutionary guerilla.
Blandón was born in Matiguás, a town in northern Nicaragua and from a young age began working with peasants there. At 17, she became involved in the Nicaraguan Revolution, fighting as a revolutionary guerilla on the ground. During and immediately after the war she established a feminist identity and became determined to advance women's rights. After the war, Blandón worked in an agricultural trade union, giving lectures on sexuality, gender, and violence against women. She began to dedicate herself to the furthering of women's reproductive rights. Cooperating with other Central American feminists, Blandón founded the feminist program La Corriente, an organization aimed at promoting feminist thought that continues to operate today.
She has a Master's degree in Gender and Development Perspective from the University of Barcelona, is a Postgraduate in Education in Gender Focus at the Central American University of Managua, and is a consultant in gender policy and development.
On May 4, 2022, the legal status of the Regional Feminist Program La Corriente, headed by Blandón, was annulled and its facilities were confiscated, arguing an alleged breach of the laws in force by the Ortega regime. In September 2022, she was denied entry to Nicaragua, in retaliation for her feminist activism.

## Citations

* 1 2 Wallace, Arturo (7 March 2002). "María Teresa, ex revolucionaria (Nicaragua)". BBC Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 October 2016.
* ↑ Pozo, Beatriz (5 September 2014). "María Teresa Blandón: Energía y justicia social". blogs.20minutos.es (in Spanish). 20 Minutos. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
* ↑ "Cuerpos y desafíos que confluyen: 10 años del trabajo del Programa Feminista La Corriente. Sistematización 2004 - 2014" (PDF). lacorrientenicaragua.org (in Spanish). La Corriente. January 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
* ↑ "Sobre La Corriente". lacorrientenicaragua.org (in Spanish). La Corriente. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
* ↑ "María Teresa Blandón". uvic.caaaat. University of Barcelona. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
* ↑ Redaccion Confidencial (6 May 2022). "María Teresa Blandón: Closing of NGOs "has no legal basis"". Confidencial Digital. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
* ↑ Robinson, Circles (2022-09-15). "Nicaragua: A Priest & a Feminist Banned from Returning Home". Havana Times. Retrieved 2023-06-17.
# Asomatianos Tzamplakon

Asomatianos Tzamplakon (Greek: Ἀσωματιανός Τζαμπλάκων, fl. 1348–1349) was a Byzantine aristocrat and admiral during the Byzantine–Genoese War of 1348–1349.
The Tzamplakones were an important and wealthy aristocratic family attested since the mid-13th century, when one of its members achieved the high military rank of Domestic of the Schools. Alexios Tzamplakon, Asomatianos' father, was this man's son. His brothers, Demetrios and Arsenios, also achieved high offices during the same period.
Asomatianos is first attested in 1348, as megas doux (commander-in-chief of the Byzantine navy). He was placed in charge of the Byzantine effort to construct a new fleet to use against the Genoese colony of Galata in the Byzantine–Genoese War of 1348–1349. His fleet's inexperience and incompetence led to its destruction or capture by the Genoese. Tzamplakon survived the debacle, and died sometime before 1356.
# Caroline Blanvillain

Caroline Blanvillain (born 1966) is a French veterinarian and conservationist who works in French Polynesia for the Ornithological Society of Polynesia.
Blanvillain was born in Paris. She studied veterinary science at the École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, completing a thesis on Contribution à la compréhension de la stratégie de reproduction de l'oryx d'Arabie (Oryx leucoryx) face aux conditions désertiques : application à la conservation de l'espèce. After working in zoos and the Museum of Natural History, she moved to French Polynesia in 1997. She worked on saving the Tahiti monarch and Ultramarine lorikeet.
In 2019 she was nominated for the Indianapolis Prize. She was nominated again in 2022.
In 2022 she published a guide to the birds of French Polynesia.
# Abdallah Banda

Abdallah Banda Abakaer Nourain (Arabic: عبد الله باندا أباكر نورين), commonly referred to as Abdallah Banda (عبد الله باندا), was the Commander-in-Chief of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) Collective-Leadership, one of the components of the United Resistance Front. As of June 2019, he is wanted for trial before the International Criminal Court for three counts of war crimes allegedly committed during the Haskanita raids against African Union peacekeepers within the context of the Darfur conflict in Sudan.

## Birth and ethnicity

According to information from the International Criminal Court, Abdallah Banda was born in or around 1963 in Wai, Dar Kobe, North Darfur. He is a member of the Zaghawa tribe.

## Haskanita raids

On the evening of 29 September 2007, groups led by Banda and Jerbo are alleged to have attacked African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS) soldiers at the Haskanita Military Group Site in Umm Kadada in North Darfur. A total of 12 AMIS peace keepers were killed.

## ICC proceedings

After the Darfur situation was referred to the ICC by the United Nations Security Council through its Resolution 1593 on 31 March 2005 the Darfur conflict has been under the jurisdiction of the ICC. The Prosecutor of the Court opened an investigation on 6 June 2005.
On 27 August 2009, summons to appear were issued against Banda and Jerbo under seal. They were unsealed on 15 June 2010, immediately before the two suspects' voluntary initial appearance before the Court. They were charged with three counts of war crimes: violence to life, pillaging and attacking peacekeepers.
After the confirmation of charges hearing on 8 December 2010, the charges were confirmed and the suspects committed to trial on 7 March 2011.
The ICC issued an arrest warrant in September 2014. His trial was indefinitely postponed while waiting for his arrest. As of June 2019, Banda remained at large. As of May 2024, Banda still remained at large.
# Wat Tham Rong

Wat Tham Rong (Thai: วัดถ้ำรงค์, pronounced) is an ancient Buddhist temple in Phetchaburi Province, Thailand.
The temple is over 250 years old. It is remarkable that the ubosot (ordination hall) is a four-buildings with three-colours roof tiles. The stucco arts of the buildings were created by Phetchaburi artisans. The mural paintings on the wall were created by using local wisdom to mix gums and colour pigments therefore, the mural paintings have bright colour.
Another highlight is the adjacent cave, which is Tham Luang Pho Dam, the place where Luang Pho Dam is enshrined. A holy Buddha statue that was carved from a piece of stone that attached to the cave's wall, which is created according to the wisdom of people in the past. That is the entire Buddha statue is supported by the cave's wall. The Buddha statue's weight is 10 tons.
Luang Pho Dam was built in the late Dvaravati period or longer than one thousand years ago. When it was first built, it was coloured in black using black colour from betel palm, hence the name "Luang Pho Dam" (reverend father black). Time faded the black colour away so today the colour is pale reddish brown. The lower part from the waist down to the foundation, was carved from a piece of stone that to the cave's wall. While the upper part was carved from a piece of sandstone. Luang Pho Dam can be obviously seen that Gupta art from India influenced the characters such as it has thick lip, curly hair and big head. At it ankles were chains. Legendarily that at dusk it would often leave the cave to woo young women. The villagers had to tether it.
In addition, the stalactites inside the cave are also carved in reliefs showing the story of Lord Buddha. The carving can't be clearly seen as it has been eroded for a long time, but there are still some left to see.
# George Nicholls (footballer)

George James Nicholls (13 December 1890 – 1970) was an English footballer who played as a winger for Southend United and Rochdale.
# Pacific Naval Force

The Pacific Naval Force (Spanish: Fuerza Naval del Pacífico) is the Mexican Navy's presence in the Pacific Ocean. Its headquarters is in Manzanillo, Colima. The Pacific Naval Force was created in the same date as its Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea counterpart on February 11, 1972. The Surface ships are the main components of The Naval Force and is the means to secure and to operate sea control in strategic areas. Main objectives of the Naval force is to Defend the sovereignty and integrity of Mexico from sea, protect vital naval installations, protect human life and maintain marine traffic and maintain the rule of law in national waters.

## Organization

The Naval Force is divided into 4 Naval Regions (Región Naval), 10 Naval Zones (Zona Naval), and 6 Naval Sectors (Sector Naval):
* Second Naval Region Northern Pacific (RN-2) – Ensenada, Baja California
** Naval sector – Puerto Cortés, Baja California Sur
* Fourth Naval Region Gulf of California (RN-4) – Guaymas, Sonora
** Second Naval Zone (ZN-2) – La Paz, Baja California Sur
*** Naval Sector – Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur
*** Naval Sector – Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur
** Fourth Naval Zone (ZN-4) – Mazatlán, Sinaloa
*** Naval Sector – Puerto Peñasco, Sonora
*** Naval Sector – San Felipe, Baja California
** Naval Sector – Topolobampo, Sinaloa
* Sixth Naval Region Center Pacific (RN-6) – Manzanillo, Colima
** Sixth Naval Zone (ZN-6) – San Blas, Nayarit
*** Naval Sector – Isla Socorro
** Eight Naval Zone (ZN-8) – Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco
** Tenth Naval Zone (ZN-10) – Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán
* Eight Naval Region South Pacific (RN-8) – Acapulco, Guerrero
** Naval Sector Ixtapa – Zihuatanejo, Guerrero
** Twelfth Naval Zone (ZN-12) – Salina Cruz, Oaxaca
*** Naval Sector – Huatulco, Oaxaca
** Fourteenth Naval Zone (ZN-14) – Puerto Chiapas, Chiapas

## Naval ship units
### Destroyer Flotilla

* Manuel Azueta class
** ARM Manuel Azueta (D-111) (1973 – 2015)
* Quetzalcóatl class
** ARM Netzahualcoyotl (D-102) (1982 – 2014)
* Bravo class
** ARM Bravo (F-201) (1993 – 2017)
** ARM Galeana (F-202) (1993 – 2017)

### Auxiliary Ship Flotilla

* Panuco class
** ARM Manzanillo (A-402) (1971 – 2011)
* Papaloapan class
** ARM Papaloapan (A-411) (2001 – present)
** ARM Usumacinta (A-412) (2001 – present)

### Ship Embarked Helicopter Squadron

* AS555 AF Fennec

## Amphibious Reaction Force
### Naval Infantry Units

* Command and General Staff
* 2nd Marine Amphibious Infantry Battalion
** 1st Amphibious Assault Vehicle Company
* 4th Marine Amphibious Infantry Battalion
* 2nd Amphibious Assault Vehicle Company
* 2nd Amphibious Comando Battalion
* 3rd Amphibious Assault Vehicle Company
* Amphibious Vehicle Reconnaissance Company
* 2nd Support Battalion

### Naval Air Squadron

* Antonov An-32

## Special Forces Group

* Special Forces Unit
** Command and Command Group
** Support Group
* Transport Unit
** Mil Mi-8
* Patrol Interceptor Group