OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sgouros

Sgouros (Greek: Σγούρος/Σγουρός, also frequently found as Sguro(s) but even as Guro in some Latin texts, is the name of various notable persons and families in Byzantine and post-Byzantine Greece, attested from 12th century.

## Etymology

The word sgouros means "curly-haired" in medieval Greek and is of uncertain etymology. According to Adamantios Korais the etymology is from the Greek word gyros (round).

## Notable persons bearing the name
### Surname

* Theodore Sgouros, governor of Argos and Nafplio, late 12th century
* Leo Sgouros, son of Theodore, autonomous ruler of the NE Peloponnese and Central Greece, early 13th century
* Gabriel Sgouros, brother and successor of Leo, surrendered Nafplio to the Crusaders (1212).
* George A. Sgouros, Inventor, Industrial & Graphic Designer, Photographer, Independent Candidate for Mayor of Roanoke City, VA (2004 & 2008).
* Sgouros, of unknown other name. Participated in the siege of Constantinople (1453) as naval commander, evacuating Christians with his ship.
* Progonos Sgouros (fl. 1294–1300), an Albanian Byzantine noble, member of the Skuraj family. Benefactor of churches and monasteries in Macedonia.
* Dimitris Sgouros (born 1969), Greek classical pianist
* Angelo Sgouros (born 1977), Greek / American musical producer and recording artist.
* Yiannis Sgouros, Greek politician

### Given name

* Sgouros Spata (fl. 1400-1403), Albanian lord

## Modern usage

The name is used as surname in modern Greece, also with derivatives such as Sgouras, Sgouropoulos, Sgourakis, Sgourides, Sgouris etc.
# Horbova

Horbova (Ukrainian: Горбова; Romanian: Horbova) is a village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Ostrytsia rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine,
Until 18 July 2020, Horbova belonged to Hertsa Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Hertsa Raion was merged into Chernivtsi Raion. In 2001, 96.3% of the inhabitants spoke Romanian as their native language, with a minority of Ukrainian speakers (3.1%).
# 2014 Jinggu earthquake

The 2014 Jinggu earthquake occurred on October 7, 2014, at 21:49 (UTC+8).

## Details

The epicenter was located in Jinggu, Pu'er, Yunnan, People's Republic of China. The earthquake killed at least 1 person and injured at least 324 others. The magnitude of the earthquake was placed at M$_s$ 6.6 by the China Earthquake Data Center with a focal depth of 5.0 kilometres (12 mi). It was measured at M$_w$ 6.0 by the United States Geological Survey with a focal depth of 10.9 kilometres (6.7 mi) and M$_w$ 6.1 by the European Alert System.

## Effects and relief efforts

As of October 9, 2014, Jinggu had centralized resettlement of 37,000 people, received 13,000 tents and 2,300 quilts. The earthquake damaged 7 reservoirs to varying degrees: the largest Changhai reservoir sprouted bad leaks. High voltage power lines were repaired, tap water supply returned to normal, and village roads were opening.
# Sokolivka

Sokolivka (Ukrainian: Соколівка) may refer to the following places in Ukraine:

## Cherkasy Oblast

* Sokolivka, Cherkasy Oblast, village in Uman Raion

## Chernihiv Oblast

* Sokolivka, Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, village in Chernihiv Raion
* Sokolivka, Nizhyn Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, village in Nizhyn Raion

## Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

* Sokolivka, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, village in Kamianske Raion

## Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

* Sokolivka, Ivano-Frankivsk Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, village in Ivano-Frankivsk Raion
* Sokolivka, Kosiv Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, village in Kosiv Raion

## Kharkiv Oblast

* Sokolivka, Kharkiv Oblast, village in Izium Raion

## Khmelnytskyi Oblast

* Sokolivka, Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, village in Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion
* Sokolivka, Khmelnytskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, village in Khmelnytskyi Raion

## Kyiv Oblast

* Sokolivka, Kyiv Oblast, village in Bila Tserkva Raion

## Lviv Oblast

* Sokolivka, Bibrka urban hromada, Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast, village in Bibrka urban hromada, Lviv Raion
* Sokolivka, Shchyrets settlement hromada, Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast, village in Shchyrets settlement hromada, Lviv Raion
* Sokolivka, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, village in Zolochiv Raion

## Mykolaiv Oblast

* Sokolivka, Bashtanka Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast, village in Bashtanka Raion
* Sokolivka, Pervomaisk Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast, village in Pervomaisk Raion
* Sokolivka, Voznesensk Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast, village in Voznesensk Raion

## Ternopil Oblast

* Sokolivka, Ternopil Oblast, village in Kremenets Raion

## Vinnytsia Oblast

* Sokolivka, Pohrebyshche Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, former village in Pohrebyshche Raion
* Sokolivka, Tulchyn Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, village in Kryzhopil settlement hromada, Tulchyn Raion
* Sokolivka, Vinnytsia Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, village in Lityn settlement hromada, Vinnytsia Raion

## Zaporizhzhia Oblast

* Sokolivka, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, village in Zaporizhzhia Raion
# Paul Yuzyk

Paul Yuzyk (Ukrainian: Павло Юзик, 24 June 1913 – 9 July 1986) was a Canadian historian and Senator of Ukrainian background remembered as the "father of multiculturalism." He was appointed to the Canadian Senate on 4 February 1963 on the recommendation of John Diefenbaker. He sat as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party caucus until his death.
He was an associate professor of Slavic studies and professor of history at the University of Manitoba and a professor of Russian and Soviet history at the University of Ottawa. He was the author of several books including The Ukrainians in Manitoba: A Social History (1953), Ukrainian Canadians: Their Place and Role in Canadian Life (1967), and For a Better Canada (1974). He was co-editor, with William Darcovich, of the book A Statistical Compendium on the Ukrainians in Canada 1891-1976 (1980).
Yuzyk is remembered for being an early advocate of the concept of multiculturalism, which he first broached in a senate speech on March 3, 1963. In the speech he criticized the Lester Pearson government for consecrating "Biculturalism" in the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, which Yuzyk said ignored the reality that Canada was in fact a "multicultural" society.

## The Paul Yuzyk Award for Multiculturalism

The Paul Yuzyk Award commemorates late Senator Yuzyk's "pioneering legacy establishing multiculturalism as one of the fundamental characteristics of Canadian identity."
In 2009, the Paul Yuzyk Award for Multiculturalism was created by the Government of Canada to "recognize individuals and groups in communities across Canada who have made exceptional contributions to multiculturalism and diversity." The award is presented annually for Lifetime Achievement or Outstanding Achievement. Candidates for the award must be nominated. The award recipient receives a certificate of honour and is asked to choose an eligible, non-profit organization to receive a $20,000 grant.

## Archives

There is a Paul Yuzyk fonds at Library and Archives Canada.
# Independent Democratic MPs

The Independent Democratic MPs (Greek: Ανεξάρτητοι Δημοκρατικοί Βουλευτές, Anexartitoi Dimokratikoi Vouleftes) was a recognized parliamentary group of the Hellenic Parliament.
This parliamentary group included independent MPs originally elected with New Democracy, the Panhellenic Socialist Movement, the Coalition of the Radical Left, the Independent Greeks and the Democratic Left parties.
# Khlong Hae Floating Market

Khlong Hae Floating Market (Thai: ตลาดน้ำคลองแห, pronounced) is a floating market in Thailand regarded as the first and only floating market in the southern Thailand. It is located in Tambon Khlong Hae, Amphoe Hat Yai, Songkhla Province opposite Wat Khlong Hae.
The traders here will dress in Thai retro costumes and there are many food choices including local food, Thai food and Muslim food. Another unique thing of this market is using eco-friendly food containers such as coconut shell, bamboo tube, and earthen pot rather than using foam or plastic containers. This floating market is considered unique from different markets in other regions of Thailand, as there are many cultures, Buddhist Thais and Muslims.
The market operates on Friday to Sunday including public holidays at 01.00 pm until about 09.00 pm. Most visitors are foreigners such as Indonesians, Malaysians, Singaporeans than Thais.
# The Shot in the Back

The Shot in the Back (Ukrainian: По́стріл у спи́ну, Russian: Вы́стрел в спи́ну) is monument in Simferopol, Crimea, funded by Crimean residents and the Communist Party of Ukraine (KPU) to commemorate Ukrainian Soviet citizens and Red Army soldiers who were killed by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) members during and after World War II. Standing 3.5 meters high, the monument was installed on Sovetskaya square. It was unveiled on 14 September 2007.

## History of the monument

The author of the monument is sculptor Evgeni Yablonsky. The monument depicts a female figure holding a wounded man, which is meant to symbolize Soviet citizens and soldiers who were "shot in the back" by Ukrainian nationalists.
On the base of the monument is an inscription bearing Soviet-style rhetoric, stating it is "In memory of the victims of the Soviet people who died at the hands of the fascist accomplices – members of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and Ukrainian Insurgent Army.” The base of the monument has been repeatedly vandalized.
Communists played a leading role in the whole preparation of the monument as well as its unveiling ceremony. At the ceremony, the head of the CPU criticized the Yuschenko government's interpretation of the war. The unveiling was met with protests by Ukrainian nationalists.
# Tralee Castle

52°16′11″N 9°42′11″W﻿ / ﻿52.26972°N 9.70306°W﻿ / 52.26972; -9.70306
Tralee Castle was a medieval strategic castle in Tralee, Kerry, owned by the Denny family from 1586. It is now a ruin.
The castle was built by the Desmond family, likely in the mid-thirteenth century at a similar time to the constriction of the nearby Castle Maine. It became a seat of the Earls of Desmond and was damaged in 1580 during the Second Desmond Rebellion. In 1586 the castle and town were granted to Sir Edward Denny, and restored by his son, Sir Edward Denny, in 1627. The castle was besieged during the Irish Rebellion of 1641 and burnt by Irish rebels in 1642. In 1653 the castle was restored by Sir Arthur Denny. In 1691 the castle was again damaged in the Williamite War in Ireland and then rebuilt as a manor house by Colonel Edward Denny. In 1804, Sir Edward Denny, 3rd Baronet undertook work to modernise the manor, but these were unsuccessful and he directed the demolition of the remaining structure in 1826.
# Jimmyjane

JIMMYJANE is a luxury intimate wellness brand that was founded in San Francisco, California, and produces high-end, design-oriented lifestyle and sexual accessories, including vibrators and sex toys. Ethan Imboden, the company's founder and creative director, launched the company in 2003. In October 2014, Robert Rheaume became the president.
JIMMYJANE's product collection ranges from beauty and personal care, lotions, games, blindfolds and massage candles to award-winning vibrators, which include flagship steel, gold and platinum models. The products are designed in-house, and have been recognized with AIGA, ID and IDSA design awards.
In 2009, JIMMYJANE released the first vibrator in their Pleasure to the People series, a design collaboration between Founder, Ethan Imboden, and designer Yves Béhar. The first release in the series was the Form 2 Waterproof Rechargeable Vibrator, which was followed by Form 3, and Form 4 which completed the series after three years.
In May 2013, the vibrators were featured on the Rachael Ray show. In 2014, Imboden was a keynote speaker at the XBIZ adult entertainment industry convention in Los Angeles, in a speech about sex toys.
Over the course of 2015, Forms 1, 5 and 8 were released, as well as the LiveSexy line that are lower priced versions of the premium Form products.
# Christopher Papamichalopoulos

Christopher Papamichalopoulos (Greek: Χριστόφορος Παπαμιχαλόπουλος; born April 5, 1988) is an alpine skier from Cyprus. He competed for Cyprus at the 2010 Winter Olympics in the slalom and giant slalom. Christopher was Cyprus's flag bearer during the 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony.
During February 2009, he competed for Cyprus at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2009 held in Val d'Isère, Savoie, France. In 2007 he competed at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2007 held at Åre, Sweden, achieving 43rd position in the event of Slalom.
Previously, at the 2005 European Youth Olympic Festival (EYOF), held in Monthey, Switzerland, he competed in the events of Slalom (38th), giant slalom (DNF1), and Super G (49th).
# Gross Lohner

The Gross Lohner (also spelled Gross Loner, German: Great Lohner), is a limestone mountain of the Bernese Alps, located between Adelboden and Kandersteg in the Bernese Oberland. The main summit has an elevation of 3,048 metres (10,000 ft) above sea level and is distinguished by the name Vorder Lohner ("Fore Lohner"). The mountain features several other peaks, from east to west:
* Nünihorn, 2,717 metres (8,914 ft)
* Hinder Lohner (Rear Lohner), 2,928 metres (9,606 ft)
* Mittler Lohner (Central Lohner), 3,001 metres (9,846 ft)
* Mittaghorn, 2,678 metres (8,786 ft)
The Lohner range is located east of Adelboden in the Engstlige valley and southwest of Kandersteg in Kander valley. The Gross Lohner is separated from the Chlyne Lohner (Small Lohner) to the north by the Bunderchrinde Pass, which provides a hiking route between Adelboden and Kandersteg.
The first tourist to climb the Lohner was one C. Dürheim from Bern in July 1876. In August of the same year, four members of the Alpine Club, during another ascent, found a bottle with the names of the two Kandersteg mountain guides Ogi and Hari, dated 1875.
Approximately halfways up the rock face, the Lohner hut can be found, which can be reached by skilled hikers without proper climbing.
The mountain with its many screes is almost only accessible by one of its three ridges. From the Lohner hut, the Mittler Lohner can be reached via the face by skilled climbers.
# Alaskan Way Seawall

The Alaskan Way Seawall is a seawall which runs for approximately 7,166 feet (2,184 m) along the Elliott Bay waterfront southwest of downtown Seattle from Bay Street to S. Washington Street. The seawall was being rebuilt in the 2010s as part of a waterfront redevelopment megaproject estimated to cost over $1 billion.

## History

The seawall was built to provide level access to Seattle's piers and supports the Alaskan Way Viaduct and Alaskan Way itself, which is a surface street. Completed in 1934, the seawall was built on top of wood piling.

### Replacement

Despite efforts to prevent marine pest damage when the seawall was designed, after the 2001 Nisqually earthquake, the Seattle Department of Transportation found that gribbles had consumed all the wooden supports in some places.
The Washington State Department of Transportation states that there is a 1-in-20 chance that it could be shut down by an earthquake within the next decade, and so plans have been underway to replace both seawall and viaduct.
The seawall rebuild project was estimated to cost $350 million as part of an overall waterfront redevelopment budgeted in 2012 at $1.07 billion. The project is funded by a bond measure that was approved by Seattle voters in the November 2012 general election. Construction began in 2013 and was completed in 2017, more than a year late and costing $410 million.
# Michel Emmanuel Rodocanachi

Michel Emmanuel Rodocanachi (Greek: Μιχαήλ Εμμανουήλ Ροδοκανάκης; 1821-1901) was an influential Greek trader and banker of London.
His parents were wealthy merchants in their home at Chios, related to the influential Vlastos and Mavrogordatos families. They escaped the Chios massacre, settling in Marseilles where they rebuilt their shipping and trading business as Rodocanachi Sons & Co. Recognising the importance of having a presence on the London market, in 1830 they sent their son there to cover their interests and work with other family members who traded grain in Odessa, St Petersburg, Italy and Marseille. In 1853, he returned to Marseilles to marry Ariadne Michael Petrocochino.
In London, he obtained membership of the Baltic Exchange and, assisted by other members of the Greek diaspora, notably the Ralli Brothers, he bought ships to transport the grain that he traded, and developed a property portfolio, including the Royal Automobile Club Buildings Co.
This financial foundation enabled him to participate in the founding of the Imperial Bank with fellow Anglo-Greeks Petrocochino and Schilizzi. When the Imperial bank was acquired by the London Joint Stock Bank, his eldest son Emmanuel Michael Rodocanachi (1855–1932) became a director of that bank, in addition to the other family companies.
Michel was an active member of the Greek Orthodox community in London, and raised money for the construction of St Sophia's Cathedral there. He moved to Worthing in his later years as his health failed, calling his house Chios. However he died in London in 1901. He is buried, with his son Emmanuel in West Norwood Cemetery.
Rodocanachi Sons & Co. did not survive long after Emmanuel's retirement in 1925; it collapsed in the Great Depression as a result of bad debts due from failed German and Italian trading partners.

## Sources

* Stuart Thompstone 'Rodocanachi, Michael Emmanuel' Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (subscription)
* Christopher Long, Rodocanachi Family of Chios
* The Times Rodocanachi Sons & Co 27 November 1929 & 2 September 1933
# Tokmak Raion

Tokmak Raion (Ukrainian: Токмацький район) was one of the raions (districts) of Zaporizhzhia Oblast in southern Ukraine between 1923 and 2020. The administrative center of the region was the small city of Tokmak. Before 1962, it was known as Velykyi Tokmak Raion (Ukrainian: Великотокмацький район). The last estimate of the raion population was 21,330 (2020 est.).

## Geography

The raion had an area of 1,400 square kilometres (540 sq mi), with 1,103,000 hectares of arable land.

## History

The raion was established in March 1923 as Velykyi Tokmak Raion, as Velykyi Tokmak was still the name of Tokmak at the time. It was located within Melitopol Okruha [uk] of Yekaterinoslav Governorate in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The okruhas were abolished at the end of the 1920s, and Velykyi Tokmak Raion was assigned to Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. On 10 January 1939, part of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast's territory was split off, and Velykyi Tokmak Raion became part of the newly created Zaporizhzhia Oblast. In December 1962, Velykyi Tokmak was renamed to Tokmak, and Velykyi Tokmak Raion was renamed Tokmak Raion accordingly. Tokmak was also designated a city of oblast significance - meaning that while it still served as the administrative center of the raion, it was no longer part of it, instead being subordinated directly to Zaporizhzhia Oblast.
The administrative structure of Tokmak Raion was reformed on 12 June 2020, with the division of it into two hromadas: Tokmak urban hromada and Molochansk urban hromada. Tokmak was once again subordinated to Tokmak Raion, as the city of oblast significance designation was abolished. Tokmak Raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Zaporizhzhia Oblast to five. The area of the former Tokmak Raion was merged into Polohy Raion.

## Demographics

Population history :
| Year | 1970 | 2011 | 2020 |
| Pop. | 34,600 | 24,090 | 21,330 |
| ±% p.a. | — | −0.88% | −1.34% |
| All statistics exclude Tokmak proper. ||||
As of January 1, 2020, the raion had an estimated population of 21,330 people. Of these, 6,327 lived in the only city in the raion Molochansk, and 15,003 lived in rural areas outside Molochansk.
# Maple Plain, Wisconsin

Maple Plain is a town in Barron County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 844 at the 2020 census, up from 803 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Maple Plain is in the northwest corner of Barron County, with Polk County to the west and Burnett County to the north. Sand Lake and Beaver Dam Lake cross the town from northwest to southeast. Wisconsin Highway 48 crosses the southwest portion of the town, leading southeast to Cumberland and west to Luck.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.9 square miles (93.1 km$^2$), of which 33.3 square miles (86.3 km$^2$) is land and 2.6 square miles (6.8 km$^2$), or (7.50%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 876 people, 323 households, and 252 families residing in the town. The population density was 26.3 people per square mile (10.2/km$^2$). There were 667 housing units at an average density of 20.0 per square mile (7.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 83.45% White, 0.11% African American, 15.75% Native American, and 0.68% from two or more races.
There were 323 households, out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.8% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.7% were non-families. 17.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 28.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $47,333, and the median income for a family was $50,417. Males had a median income of $31,458 versus $24,531 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,673. Below the poverty line were 11.2% of people, 5.1% of families, 12.2% of those under 18 and 11.1% of those over 64.