OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ogirala Ramachandra Rao

Ogirala Ramachandra Rao (Telugu: ఓగిరాల రామచంద్రరావు) (1905–1957) was an Indian actor, music director and multi instrumentalist, predominant in Telugu cinema.

## Early life and career

Ogirala was born on 10 September 1905 at Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh to Ogirala Janardhana Sharma and Subbamma. He started his career as an actor in Sri Venkateswara Mahatyam (1939), where he played the role of Lord Shiva. His debut as Music director was Malli Pelli in the same year produced by Y. V. Rao. He was also playback singer for Y.V.Rao and sang with Kanchanamala in the film.
He was also the music director for his next film Vishwamohini (1940). He has played key role for the success of Bejawada Rajaratnam as playback singer. He has assisted V. Nagayya for Swargaseema (1945) and Yogi Vemana (1947) for Vijaya Pictures.

## Filmography

| Year | Movie Name | Credits |
| 1939 | Malli Pelli | Playback singer and Music director |
| 1940 | Vishwamohini | Music director |
| 1941 | Parvati Kalyanam | Music director |
| 1945 | Swargaseema | Music director |
| 1946 | Mugguru Maratilu | Music director |
| 1947 | Yogi Vemana | Music director |
| 1949 | Gunasundari Katha | Music director |
| 1949 | Raksharekha | Music director |
| 1950 | Paramanandayya Shishyula Katha | Music director |
| 1954 | Peddamanushulu | Music director |
| 1964 | Ramadasu | Music director |
# Sde Yitzhak

Sde Yitzhak (Hebrew: שְׂדֵה יִצְחָק, lit. 'Field of Yitzhak') is a moshav in northern Israel. Located in the eastern Sharon plain to the south-east of Hadera, it falls under the jurisdiction of Menashe Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 730.

## History

The village was established in 1952 on the former site of Lahavot Haviva, which had moved to its present location three kilometres east the previous year. The founders were immigrants from Poland. The moshav was named after Yitzhak Sadeh, a founder of the Palmach.
# Nigel Rolfe

Nigel Rolfe (born 1950) is an English-born performance artist and video artist based in Ireland. He is a member of Aosdána, an elite association of Irish artists.

## Biography

Rolfe was born on the Isle of Wight in 1950. He studied at the Farnham School of Art and Bath Academy of Art.

## Career

Rolfe moved to Ireland in 1974, working at the Project Arts Centre. In the late 1970s, Rolfe became active in performance art. According to the Irish Museum of Modern Art, his work "encompasses installation, drawing, photography, video and audio media, and examines the influence of history on the individual and society." In the 1980s–90s he worked with the group Black Market International. In the 1980s, his work was mostly about The Troubles. In 1984, The Washington Post said, "He is a performance sculptor, whose speciality is creating ground paintings and hanging shrouds out of natural materials, such as flour and soot, and rolling his naked body in them until he has erased his creation or transferred it to himself."
In 1990, his work "Hand On Face" was shown at Nelson Mandela: An International Tribute for a Free South Africa. In 1991 he received funding from the American National Endowment for the Arts.
In 1989, he wrote a song for Christy Moore, "Middle of the Island," inspired by the death of Ann Lovett. In 1994, he worked with Moore, writing a song, "Tiles and Slabs," inspired by Brendan O'Donnell, a triple murderer from County Clare.
Rolfe received a retrospective at IMMA in 1994 and at the Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris in 1996. In 2000, he was elected to Aosdána.
As a performance artist, he cites Joseph Beuys, Pina Bausch and Marina Abramović as inspirations.
Rolfe has taught at the Royal College of Art, London, Chelsea School of Art and Design and the University of Pennsylvania.

## Personal life

Rolfe lives in Dublin. His wife, Angela, is an architect.
# Lano, Haute-Corse

Lano (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Lanu) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Jack O'Connell (rugby union)

Jack O'Connell (born 1990 in Brussels, Belgium) is an Irish former rugby union player. His preferred position is loosehead prop.
Having come through the Leinster Academy, he made his senior debut in November 2012 against the Glasgow Warriors.
# John Balfe

John Donnellan Balfe (1816 – 13 December 1880) was an Australian politician, member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly.

## Early life

Balfe was the son of James Balfe and Sara Sutherland his wife, daughter of the last Lord Duffus, was born at Sallybrook, Drumcondra, Ireland. He was educated at Clongowes Wood College, near Dublin, conducted by Jesuits, where he received a good classical education. After leaving college he joined the Life Guards, and was stationed at Windsor for two years. He was one of those detailed to escort the Queen on her marriage from Windsor Castle to Buckingham Palace.
Balfe took an active part in the political affairs of Ireland, and became a prominent member of the Repeal Association under O'Connell. He was one of the declaimers at Conciliation Hall, and warmly advocated the redress of Irish grievances. He was also identified with the Irish confederation, but withdrew from the party on finding their schemes were wild and visionary, and could not be attained without a general rising of the peasantry. He was author of a number of letters on the Landlord and Tenant question published in the Dublin Evening Post and signed "An Irish Farmer," and also contributed to a Liverpool journal under the name of "Peter Carroll, Stonemason." In 1850 he married Mary, daughter of Terence O'Reilly of Ballybeg.

## Australia

Shortly after marriage, Balfe emigrated to Tasmania bringing letters of introduction from the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland to Governor William Denison. Shortly after his arrival was appointed Assistant Comptroller General of Convicts. After three years he resigned his office, and went to reside on his location at Lisadern, near Port Cygnet, Huon River. He brought himself into notice as the writer of letters signed "Bill Shingle," which called attention to the wants of the Huon district, and also as the author of a series of letters signed "Dion," in opposition to the aims of the Australasian Anti-Transportation League. On the introduction of responsible government in 1856, he was elected a member of the House of Assembly for the Franklin district. He retained his seat in the Assembly, with the exception of one session, until his death, a period of twenty-four years, representing successively [Franklin, South Launceston, and West Hobart.

## Legacy

Balfe's speeches were marked by considerable power of humorous satire, and his ability and force as a debater made him for many years a prominent figure in Tasmanian politics. He was at various periods editor of several Tasmanian newspapers. He died at Hobart on 13 December 1880. An account of his trial for assaulting Mr. T. G. Gregson was published in Tasmania in 1863.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Krishnagar

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Krishnagar (Latin: Krishnagaren(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Krishnagar in the ecclesiastical province of Calcutta in India.

## History

* 1855: Established as Missio Sui Iuris of Central Bengal from the Apostolic Vicariate of Western Bengal
* 19 July 1870: Promoted as Apostolic Prefecture of Central Bengal
* 1 September 1886: Promoted as Diocese of Central Bengal
* 7 June 1887: Renamed as Diocese of Krishnagar

## Leadership
### Superiors

* Fr. Albino Parietti, P.I.M.E. (1855 - 30 November 1864)
* Fr. Luigi Limana, P.I.M.E. (1864 - 17 March 1870)

### Apostolic prefects

* Fr. Antonio Marietti, P.I.M.E. (August 1870 - 1878)
* Fr. Francesco Pozzi, P.I.M.E. (April 1879 - 25 November 1886)

### Bishops of Krishnagar

* Bishop Francesco Pozzi, P.I.M.E. (25 November 1886 – 22 October 1905)
* Bishop Santino Taveggia, P.I.M.E. (23 August 1906 – 1927)
* Bishop Stephen Ferrando, S.D.B. (later Archbishop) (9 July 1934 – 26 November 1935)
* Bishop Louis La Ravoire Morrow, S.D.B. (25 May 1939 – 31 October 1969)
* Bishop Matthew Baroi, S.D.B. (17 September 1973 – 4 April 1983)
** Apostolic Administrator 1970 – 17 September 1973
* Bishop Lucas Sirkar (later Archbishop) (22 June 1984 – 14 April 2000)
* Bishop Joseph Suren Gomes, S.D.B. (17 April 2002 – 17 April 2019)
* Bishop Nirmol Vincent Gomes (since 30 April 2022)

## Saints and causes for canonisation

* Ven. Francesco Convertini
# Canton of Fruges

The canton of Fruges (; West Flemish: Frusje) is a canton situated in the Pas-de-Calais département and in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

An area of small valleys and plateaux, consisting mostly of farmland, with the town of Fruges at its centre.

## Composition

At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 25 to 55 communes (6 of which merged into the new communes Saint-Augustin, Bellinghem and Enquin-lez-Guinegatte):
* Ambricourt
* Audincthun
* Avondance
* Avroult
* Beaumetz-lès-Aire
* Bellinghem
* Bomy
* Canlers
* Coupelle-Neuve
* Coupelle-Vieille
* Coyecques
* Crépy
* Créquy
* Delettes
* Dennebrœucq
* Ecques
* Embry
* Enquin-lez-Guinegatte
* Erny-Saint-Julien
* Fauquembergues
* Febvin-Palfart
* Fléchin
* Fressin
* Fruges
* Heuringhem
* Hézecques
* Laires
* Lebiez
* Lugy
* Mametz
* Matringhem
* Mencas
* Merck-Saint-Liévin
* Planques
* Quiestède
* Racquinghem
* Radinghem
* Reclinghem
* Renty
* Rimboval
* Royon
* Ruisseauville
* Sains-lès-Fressin
* Saint-Augustin
* Saint-Martin-d'Hardinghem
* Senlis
* Thérouanne
* Thiembronne
* Torcy
* Verchin
* Vincly
* Wardrecques
# Wilhelm Edinger

Wilhelm Edinger (19 October 1659 - 4 July 1733) was a Danish merchant and ship-owner.

## Early life and education

Edinger was born on 19 October 1659 in Copenhagen, the son of wine merchant Johan Vilhelm Edinger (død 1667) and Elisabeth Kriech (died 1704). On his father's death, his mother was married in 1669 to wine merchant Johan Funck). His paternal family had been wine merchants in Copenhagen since the beginning of the century. They had close ties to the Lehn and Motzfeldt families. Peter Motzfeldt became his guardian upon the early death of his father.

## Career

Edinger's marriage to Gylbert Wigand Michelbecker's daughter secured him a position in some of Copenhagen's most prominent business circles. In 1690 he took a citizenship as a merchant and already in the same year he was mentioned among the city's most distinguished shipowners. In 1691 he helped draft the Exchange Ordinance (Børsordinansen). He was also elected as one of the directors of the Danish East India Company. In 1700 he was a member of a trade commission. In 1723, together with two other merchants, he submitted a proposal to give Copenhagen a monopoly to stock wine, tobacco and salt. Although the proposal was immediately rejected by Kommercekollegiet, it was implemented by poster of 1 June 1726, but the monopoly was lifted again in 1730. He ran an extensive trade, particularly in West French and Spanish ports, partly with his own ships, partly in partnership with others. In addition to trading in goods, he ran an extensive brokerage and commission business, arranging exchange transactions and payments for the Rentekammeret.

## Property

As early as 1699 he was the third largest taxpayer in the Western Quarter (Vester Kvarter). In 1707, he took over his father-in-law's town mansion on Frederiksholms Kanal (now the Prince's Mansion). In 1716, Czar Peter the Great resided in the building during his stay in Copenhagen. In 1725, Edinger sold the mansion to Frederik IV, who converted it into a residence for Crown Prince Frederi. He then took up residence in a property he built in Stormgade (later known as the Raben Mansion).

## Personal life

On 15 December 1686, Edinger married Else Margrethe Michelbecker (1668–1720), daughter of merchant Gysbert Wigand M. (1636–92) and Anna Ludewigs (1647–1724). Together, he and his wife had 21 children. Their daughter Sophie Amalie Edinger (1700–1768) was married to Abraham Lehn.
# Spyridon Stais

Spyridon Stais (Greek: Σπυρίδων Στάης, 1859–1932) was a Greek politician from the island of Kythera.
He studied physics and mathematics and served as a teacher in gymnasia (secondary schools) of Greece. He became active in politics in 1892, joining first the party of Charilaos Trikoupis and later (after Trikoupis’ death) the Modernist Party of Georgios Theotokis. He served as a member of parliament, as Minister for Education under prime minister Theotokis (in 1900 and again in 1903), as Minister of the Interior (1921–1922) under Dimitrios Gounaris and finally as general governor of Thessaloniki (1922) under Petros Protopapadakis.
In some recent publications dealing with the Antikythera Mechanism, the name of Spyridon Stais has been confused with that of the archaeologist Valerios Stais, the discoverer of that archaeological find.
# His Father's Portrait

His Father's Portrait (French: Le Portrait de son père) is a 1953 French comedy film starring Brigitte Bardot.
The film recorded 1,643,820 admissions.

## Cast

* Jean Richard as Paul
* Michèle Philippe as Marie
* Brigitte Bardot as Domino
* Mona Goya as Paul's mother
* Frédéric Duvallès as Le directeur
* Maurice Biraud as Didier
* Charles Bouillaud as Martin
* Philippe Mareuil as Michel
* Robert Rollis as Ferdinand
* Mona Dol as Domino's mother
* Max Elloy as Le chauffeur
* Paul Faivre as Le notaire
* Roger Pierre as Le présentateur (uncredited)

## Production

The music of the songs C'est si bon (1947) and Maître Pierre (1948) are used in the film. They were composed by Henri Betti and are his two biggest hits.
The song Le Beau Pedro performed by Armand Mestral was written by Henri Betti (music) and Jean Nohain (lyrics) for the film Soyez les bienvenus directed by Pierre-Louis the same year.
# Franco-Japanese Treaty of 1907

The Franco-Japanese Treaty (日仏協約, Nichi-futsu Kyotei), (French: Traité Franco-Japonais) was a treaty between the French Third Republic and the Empire of Japan denoting respective spheres of influence in Asia, which was signed in Paris on June 10, 1907 by Japanese Ambassador Baron Shin’ichiro Kurino and French Foreign Minister Stéphen Pichon.
Relations between France and Japan prior to the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 had been chilly. France was a member of the Triple Intervention, which Japan had felt humiliatingly limited her gains in the First Sino-Japanese War. France was also a vocal supporter of Russia in the recent conflict, although had been constrained by the Entente cordiale with the United Kingdom and the foreign policies of Théophile Delcassé from taking an open role. However, with Japan emerging as victor in the Russo-Japanese War and with France increasingly becoming estranged from an increasingly belligerent Germany, French foreign policy shifted.
The draft of the treaty was completed in May 1907 and sent to Tokyo on May 16 for ratification by the Japanese government.
In the Franco-Japanese Treaty of 1907, both parties stated their commitment to the territorial integrity of China, as well as their support of the Open Door Policy, but also stated that both parties had a “special interest” in maintaining peace and order in areas of China adjacent to territories where both parties had rights of sovereignty, protection or occupation. The non-public supplement of the agreement defined these areas as Manchuria, Mongolia and the province of Fukien for Japan, and the provinces of Yunnan, Guangxi and Guangdong for France.
The treaty implicitly recognized France’s position in French Indochina and one of the results of the treaty was a crackdown on the activities of Indochinese independence supporters and Vietnamese exiles in Japan by the Japanese police.
However, the wording of the supplemental portions of the treaty were leaked to the French press, causing concern in the United States and in China regarding French and Japanese territorial ambitions in China, and the future of the Open Door Policy. Further negotiations between Japan and the United States to clarify their respective positions contributed to the Root–Takahira Agreement of 1908.
The treaty was part of building a coalition as France took the lead in creating alliances with Japan, Russia and (informally) with Britain. Japan wanted to raise a loan in Paris, so France made the loan contingent on a Russo-Japanese agreement and a Japanese guaranty for France's strategically vulnerable possessions in Indochina. Britain encouraged the Russo-Japanese rapprochement. Thus was built the Triple Entente coalition that fought World War I.
# Vatnjavárri

Vatnjavárri (Northern Sami) or Boltåsen (Norwegian) is a Sámi hamlet or small village in Tjeldsund Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The village is located about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) southeast of the village of Evenskjer and about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of the Harstad/Narvik Airport.
The hamlet was home to the Boltås skole (Northern Sami: Vaknjavári skuvla), a bilingual Sámi–Norwegian public primary school. The school closed in 2013 at which time it had 25 students in seven classes. Historically, this village was part of Skånland Municipality until 1 January 2020 when it became part of Tjeldsund Municipality.
# Zinc laurate

Zinc laurate is an metal-organic compound with the chemical formula C $_{24}$H $_{46}$ZnO $_4$. It is classified as a metallic soap, i.e. a metal derivative of a fatty acid (lauric acid).

## Physical properties

Zinc laurate forms a white powder, has a slightly waxy odor. It is insoluble in water.

## Use

Zinc laurate is used in the personal care and cosmetics industry as an anticaking agent, dry binder, viscosity increasing agent.
# Serhiy Koleboshyn

Serhiy Valeriyovych Koleboshyn (Ukrainian: Сергій Валерійович Колебошин; born 22 November 1977) is a Ukrainian politician currently serving as a People's Deputy of Ukraine, representing Ukraine's 140th electoral district as a member of Servant of the People since 29 August 2019.

## Early life and career

Serhiy Valeriyovych Koleboshyn was born on 22 November 1977 in the southern Ukrainian city of Odesa, then under the rule of the Soviet Union. He is a graduate of Odesa University, specialising in physics. After his graduation, he became a physics teacher. In addition to his native Ukrainian, he is fluent in the English language.
Prior to his election, Koleboshyn worked as a laboratory teacher and physics teacher at the Richeliu lyceum in Odesa from 1999 to 2000 and from 2000 to 2009, respectively. From 2009 to 2017, he was director of the 1st-3rd grade higher secondary school in Ovidiopol. He is also the founder of Osvita-online, an online learning programme.

## Political career

In the 2006 Ukrainian local elections, Koleboshyn was an unsuccessful candidate for the Odesa Oblast Council as a member of the Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc. In the 2015 Ukrainian local elections, he was elected to Ovidiopol Raion Council, this time as a member of the Agrarian Party of Ukraine.
In the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election Koleboshyn ran to be a People's Deputy of Ukraine from Ukraine's 140th electoral district as the candidate of Servant of the People. At the time of his election, he was an independent. He was elected, defeating incumbent independent People's Deputy Vasyl Huliaiev [uk] by a margin of 21.33% (43.11% to 21.78%).
In the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament), Koleboshyn joined the Servant of the People faction and became deputy head of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Education, Science, and Innovation. He also joined the inter-factional associations For Odeshchyna, South Ukraine, Parliamentary Platform to Fight Tuberculosis, For Self-Employed Persons, and Energy and Environment.
# Run for Your Wife (1965 film)

Run for Your Wife (Italian: Una moglie americana, lit. The American wife ) is a 1965 Italian comedy film directed by Gian Luigi Polidoro.

## Plot

An unhappily married Italian man working at a shoe factory travels to America on a business trip. In New York City he meets an old friend who married a wealthy American woman and sets off across America to do the same.

## Cast

* Ugo Tognazzi ... Riccardo Vanzi
* Marina Vlady ... Nicole
* Rhonda Fleming ... Nyta
* Juliet Prowse ... Jenny
* Graziella Granata ... Hostess
* Carlo Mazzoni ... Carlo
* Ruth Laney ... Girl
* Sharon Obeck ... Mary
* Cherie Latimer ... Call Girl
* Louisette Rousseau ... Call Girl
# Zavrh, Lenart

Zavrh (pronounced, German: Sauerberg) is a settlement in the Municipality of Lenart in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) above the valley of the Pesnica River The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
In a house in the village where the Slovene general Rudolf Maister occasionally stayed a memorial room was set up in 1986. There is also a 17 m high observation tower known as Maister's Observation Tower (Slovene: Maistrov razgledni stolp) in the settlement. It is a metal structure erected in 1982 to replace an earlier wooden structure based on plans by Maister's son Borut from 1963.
# Malaya Zemlya

44°41′20″N 37°47′49″E﻿ / ﻿44.689°N 37.797°E﻿ / 44.689; 37.797
Malaya Zemlya (Russian: Малая Земля, lit. "Small Land") was a Soviet uphill outpost on Cape Myskhako (Russian: Мысхако), situated westward from Tsemes Bay on the Black Sea, that was recaptured after battles with the Germans during the Battle of the Caucasus on the night of 4 February 1943. The episode paved way for a Soviet attack on German forces in Novorossiysk.
Cape Myskhako is associated with a stand made by the 800-strong contingent of the Soviet Naval Infantry against the Germans during the Second World War. The special forces were dropped during winter high storms by the Soviet Black Sea Fleet, after the unsuccessful landing attempt at Malajia Ozereevka. The landing at Malaya Zemlya had aimed to be a decoy, but after a second landing at Bolshaia Ozereevka was lost in an ambush, the offensive plan was reworked and the landing site at Malaya Zemlya was made the main landing location. Upon landing to secure the beachhead, they came under a German counter-offensive with air support.
The marines held their ground. The leader of the group, the major Tsezar Kunikov, was mortally wounded and died on 14 February 1943. He was posthumously awarded the highest Soviet honor Hero of the Soviet Union.
The battle was the subject of the first book of Brezhnev's trilogy, which exaggerated Leonid Brezhnev's role in the Eastern Front.
A notable casualty of this battle was chess master Mark Stolberg, who went missing during the battle.
# Gʻazalkent

Gʻazalkent (Uzbek: Gʻazalkent/Ғазалкент, Russian: Газалкент, romanized: Gazalkent) is a city in Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan. It is the administrative center of Boʻstonliq District. Its population is 21,600 (2016).
# Abbas Messaadi

Mohamed ben Abdallah ben Taieb ben Al Habib (in tachelhit: ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵏⴷ ⵓ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⴰ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵢⴱ ⵓ ⵍⵃⴱⵉⴱ ⵏⴰⵚⵉⵔⵉ)(Arabic: محمد بن عبد الله ابن الطيب بن الحبيب; c. 1925 – 27 June 1956), commonly known by his nom de guerre Abbas Messaadi (Arabic: عباس لمساعدي) (in tachelhit: ⵄⴱⴰⵙ ⵎⵙⴰⵄⴷⵉ) is a Chleuh from the Aït Atta tribe, he was the leader of the Moroccan Army of Liberation before his controversial assassination in June 1956 that would ultimately trigger the Rif Revolt (1957-1959). He became known as "Messadi"
Abbas was running a military camp in Aknoul and was assassinated in Fes in June 1956 allegedly by Karim Hajjaj, a member of the Istiqlal party. His assassination was allegedly ordered by Mehdi Ben Barka. Karim Hajjaj was arrested and convicted of his murder but was later pardoned by the king Mohammed V. It is claimed that his true assassins were thugs from Taza, who were hired for his execution.
He was first buried in Fes but in 1957 his remains were transferred to Ajdir, the stronghold of Mohamed ben Abdelkrim al-Khattabi, against the wishes of the Moroccan Ministry of the Interior then controlled by the Istiqlal party. When security forces were sent by the ministry to repatriate the body to Fes, this sparked clashes with the population in Ajdir which led to the Rif revolt.
His killing was the first in a series of assassinations directed against members of the Moroccan Army of liberation and other factions competing with the Istiqlal party and the Alaouite family.