OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commemorative Medal of the Reign of King Albert I

The Commemorative Medal of the Reign of King Albert I (French: Médaille Commémorative du Règne du Roi Albert I, Dutch: Herinneringsmedaille aan de Regeerperiode van Albert I) was a Belgian military medal established on 17 February 1962 to commemorate the reign of Albert I of Belgium.
It was awarded to serving members of the Belgian Armed Forces and to veterans of the service who served honorably between 18 December 1909 and 18 February 1934.

## Award description

The Commemorative Medal of the Reign of King Albert I was a 32mm in diameter circular bronze medal. Its obverse bore the relief left profile of King Albert I wearing a military helmet adorned with a laurel wreath and a military overcoat with the collar up. The relief inscription in Latin along the upper circumference "ALBERTUS" and at the bottom, "REX" meaning "Albert" "King". On the reverse, a large relief capital letter A under a royal crown between two vertical branches, oak at left and laurel at right, at the bottom, the years "1909" and "1934".
The medal was suspended by a ring through the suspension loop from a 38mm wide silk moiré yellow ribbon with a 2mm wide central green stripe.

## Notable recipients (partial list)

The individuals listed below were awarded the Commemorative Medal of the Reign of King Albert I:
* Lieutenant General Baron Charles de Cumont
* Lieutenant General Baron Albert Crahay
* Cavalry Lieutenant General Marcel Jooris
* Cavalry Major General Baron Beaudoin de Maere d’Aertrycke
# Luleseged Wale

Luleseged Wale (born 29 May 1982) is an Ethiopian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Varaminak

Varaminak (Persian: ورامينك, also Romanized as Varāmīnaḵ) is a village in Saidabad Rural District, in the Central District of Shahriar County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 11 families.
# David Palma

David Palma is a Honduran swimmer. He competed in four events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Haldun Boysan

Haldun Boysan (6 July 1958 – 31 August 2020) was a Turkish actor. One of his most notable works was in Valley of the Wolves as Tombalacı Mehmet.

## Death

Boysan died of heart attack on 31 August 2020 in his hotel room in Ürgüp district of Nevşehir at age of 62, during his stay in the city for the shooting of Maria ile Mustafa. He was buried at Karşıyaka Cemetery in Ankara.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | The Jackal | "Peru" |
| 2006 | Gen | |
| 2005 | Robbery Alla Turca | |
| 2005 | Whatever You Wish | |
| 2004 | Toss-Up | |
| 1998 | On Board | |
TV :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2011 | Canan | |
| 2003 | Valley of the Wolves | Tombalacı Mehmet |
# Wang Hao (table tennis, born 1966)

Wang Hao (Chinese: 王浩, born 28 November 1966) is a male Chinese former international table tennis player.
He won a gold medal at the 1987 World Table Tennis Championships in the men's team, a bronze medal at the 1987 World Table Tennis Championships in the mixed doubles with Guan Jianhua and a silver medal at the 1993 World Table Tennis Championships in the men's team.
# Ferdinand Kurlbaum

Ferdinand Kurlbaum (4 October 1857 in Burg bei Magdeburg – 29 July 1927 in Berlin) was a German physicist.

## Life and work

As the son of a magistrate, he had to follow his frequently transferred father. Problems at school were the result, and it wasn't until he was 23 that he graduated from high school. He studied mathematics and physics in Heidelberg and Berlin with Hermann Helmholtz. In 1887, he completed his dissertation on 'Determining the wavelength of Fraunhofer lines'.
This was followed by an assistantship in Hanover with Heinrich Kayser. From 1891 he worked in the Optischen Laboratorium (optical laboratory) of the Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt in Berlin. The physics of light and heat radiation was his subject. Together with Heinrich Rubens, he carried out series of measurements on the radiation intensity of black bodies. These were important foundations for Planck's law of radiation and thus for quantum physics. He also studied the use of X-rays in medicine.
In 1904, Kurlbaum received an appointment to the Technische Hochschule at Charlottenburg. In 1908, together with Adolf Miethe, he carried out measurements of the sun's temperature in Upper Egypt. From 1908 to 1925 he was head of the Physics Institute at the Technische Hochschule at Charlottenburg.
Kurlbaum was President of the German Physical Society from 1910 to 1912 . During World War I, he was a consultant to the Artillery Examination Commission.
Kurlbaum married Elisabeth von Siemens in 1895. They had two daughters and a son. The Georg Kurlbaum Prize for innovative economic achievements is named after his son Georg.
Ferdinand Kurlbaum was buried in the Siemens family crypt in the park of Schloss Ahlsdorf near Herzberg.
# Yashresh

Yashresh (Hebrew: יַשְׁרֵשׁ, lit. '[He] shall take root') is a moshav in central Israel. Located in the Shephelah around three kilometres south of Ramle and covering roughly 500 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gezer Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 966.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1950 by immigrants from Morocco. Like neighbouring Yatzitz, its name is taken from Isaiah 27:6;
   In days to come shall Jacob take root, Israel shall blossom and bud; and the face of the world shall be filled with fruitage.
# Indian Navy Band

The Indian Navy Band, also known as Indian Naval Symphonic Band is the Indian Navy's full time music band. It was established in 1945 and is currently attached to the INS Kunjali. At the time of it commissioning, it had a strength of 50 musicians. All band members have a bachelor's degree from recognized university and can play competently in at least one military sponsored instrument.

## Symphony Orchestra

The Indian Naval Symphonic Orchestra consists of 125 musicians, all of whom perform in concert settings. Various conductors of the band in its history have increased the range of its repertoire to include arrangements of symphonies, solos, concertos and other forms of contemporary music that includes Indian classical and Western pop music. The band has also improvised on Hindustani classical and Carnatic raga in various forms and genres, particularly in fusion with the Western and Jazz music. Today, the band now uses traditional instruments such as the Mridangam, the Tabla, and Carnatic instruments. The band also has made enhancements in recent years to include the addition adding a large string section comprising violins, violas, cellos and double basses to make it a complete symphonic orchestra.

## Other ensembles

* Parade Band
* Corps of Drums
* Jazz ensemble
* Vocalist group
For the first time a combination with bagpipes instrument was played.

## Events
### General events

The band performs at events historically and logistically connected to the Indian Navy, including Fleet reviews and Presentation of Colours. It is an annual participant in the annual Delhi Republic Day parade on the Rajpath. Sub Lieutenant Ramesh Chand Katoch from the Navy Band has set a record for leading a band contingent on the Rajpath, leading it in 20 out 30 consecutive parades. It performs at State dinners held at the Rashtrapati Bhavan, hosted by the President of India for a foreign head of state. It also performs at community events in its vicinity.

### Others

It has visited countries such as France, Italy, Germany, Malaysia, Singapore, China, South Africa and Eritrea. In 1971 and 1973, the band took part in the Ethiopian Navy Day celebrations. It also took part in the 1977 Royal Navy review in honor of the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II. It also took part in the Australian Bicentenary review in 1988 and the PLA Navy Platinum Jubilee Parade in 2018. The same band took part in the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo and the Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo in 2017. In July 2009, bands from the three services, with the Navy band being one, marched down the Champs-Élysées in Paris with contingents from their respective services during the Bastille Day military parade to the sound of Indian martial tunes including Saare Jahan Se Achcha, Haste Lushai and Qadam Qadam Badhaye Ja.
# Directorate for EU Affairs

In Turkey, the Directorate for EU Affairs (Turkish: Avrupa Birliği Başkanlığı) is a government agency affiliated with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It was founded in 2018, following the formation of the new government and after the dissolution of the now-defunct Ministry of European Union Affairs. The directorate is responsible for the accession process between the Republic of Turkey and the European Union. Deputy minister of foreign affairs, Faruk Kaymakcı served as the agency's president upon establishment in 2018.

## List of presidents

| No. | Name | Tenure | Age |
| 1 | Faruk Kaymakcı | August 2018 - March 2023 | (1968-03-21) 21 March 1968 (age 56) |
| 2 | Mehmet Kemal Bozay | March 2023 - Present | 1966 (age 57–58) |
# Novi Kot

Novi Kot (pronounced; German: Neuwinkel) is a dispersed settlement in the Municipality of Loški Potok in southern Slovenia, right on the border with Croatia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The Slovene name Novi Kot is semantically equivalent to the German name Neuwinkel, both literally meaning 'new combe'. The element kot in Slovene place names generally refers to the end of a valley or the place where a valley meets the mountains. The Slovenian adjective and demonym for Novi Kot, in addition to the expected novokotarski and Novokotar, are paralleled by the local terms novobinklerski and Novobinkler, derived from the German toponym.

## History

Novi Kot was founded in the 18th century, when settlers arrived in the area from Loški Potok. In the past, the residents also did seasonal forestry work in Croatia and Hungary. A school was established in the settlement in 1903. Italian troops burned the settlement on 29 July 1942 and imprisoned many of the inhabitants at the Rab concentration camp, where 46 of them died. When the survivors returned, some of them settled in nearby villages and others renovated their homes. A monument commemorating the victims of the Rab concentration camp was unveiled in the settlement in 1966.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Novi Kot include:
* Jakob Turk [sl] (1872–1935), chemical engineer and fertilizer and pasturage expert
* Zdravko Turk [sl] (1904–1991), technical writer and forestry engineer
# Paddy Carolin

Harold "Paddy" Carolin (10 April 1881 – 15 March 1967) was a rugby union player who represented South Africa and is credited with conceiving both the 3-4-1 scrum formation and helping choose the name 'Springboks' for the South African national side. Carolin was the second player ever to serve as captain abroad, following Paul Roos.
Carolin was born on 10 April 1881 in Alicedale in the Eastern Cape and attended Diocesan College in Cape Town. At school he won the award for best all-round sportsman for four years consecutive years, and was captain of both the rugby and cricket teams.
Carolin's first club was Villager Football Club, a Cape Town side.
In 1903 Carolin is selected at centre alongside Japie Krige for the 3rd test against the touring British side at Newlands on 12 September 1903.
He is captain of Villagers when he is chosen as vice-captain for the 1906-07 Springbok tour of Great Britain, Ireland, and France. Roos, Carolin, and team manager J C Carden chose the name 'Springboks' while on tour, prompted by the emblem that the side had worn on the left breast for the first time since the decision to do so had been taken in 1903.
In the test against Scotland in Glasgow on 17 November 1906 Carolin became the second player to captain South Africa abroad when Paul Roos had to withdraw from the team.
Carolin is often credited with inventing the 3-4-1 scrum formation in 1906, although he himself thought that fellow Villager Fairy Heatlie had first applied the formation in 1901. Heatlie and Carolin had both attended Diocesan College, although not at the same time. Danie Craven in turn pointed to 'Oubaas Mark' Markotter as the coach who had popularised and adapted the formation. The 1906 Springboks became "the first national team to utilize the 3-4-1 formation".
In all Carolin played in 3 test matches and 15 tour matches for the Springboks. His last test was on 24 November against Ireland at the Balmoral Showgrounds in Belfast, which South Africa won 15–12.
Carolin also played 9 first-class cricket matches for Western Province between 1902 and 1908. As a right-hand batter he scored 354 runs in 16 innings, and as a right-arm fast-medium bowler he took 30 wickets.
Carolin moved to Moorreesburg to practice law and subsequently became involved in two local sports clubs. With the help of his law partner, Fred Luyt (Springbok, 1910–12), he helped establish Moorreesburg's rugby club (est. 1889) as a force in Boland rugby. He coached the local team, which at one time included future Springbok Chris Koch (Springbok, 1949–60), who Carolin moved from wing to prop. In the process Carolin created "one of the very best ball players...amongst all of the world's international tight fives". With a Dr J P du Toit Carolin co-founded the Moorreesburg golf club in August 1912.
Carolin died in 1967.
Danie Craven described Carolin as an "outstanding player, captain, and powerful personality".
# Ray Minshull

Ray Minshull (15 July 1920 – 2005) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Liverpool in The Football League. Minshull signed for Liverpool in 1946 and made 6 appearances during the 1946–47 season. He was never able to cement his place in the first-team ahead of regular goalkeeper Cyril Sidlow and left the club in 1951 to join Southport
Ray Minshull died in 2005.
# Ahmed Al Asadi

Ahmed Jassim Al Asadi (also spelled al-Assadi, Arabic: أحمد الأسدي) (born 1 February 1970) is an Iraqi politician who currently serves as a Member of Parliament for Baghdad, and is a former official spokesman for Popular Mobilization Forces. He is leader Coordination Framework. He is spokesman of the Fatah Alliance and Secretary General of the "Islamic Movement" in Iraq.. Ahmed Al-Asadi was the victim of an extortion campaign carried out by Australian and Canadian citizens. Al-Asadi is a dual Australian and Iraqi national.Ahmed Al Asadi is from Banu Asad tribe.

## Positions

* Member of the Foreign Relations Committee of the Iraqi Parliament
* Deputy of Dhi Qar Governorate
* He is considered an alternative deputy to current Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi
* He served as a national reconciliation adviser to the former Iraqi prime minister
# Michałówka, Kozienice County

Michałówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kozienice, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-west of Kozienice and 68 km (42 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Madan, Kerman

Madan (Persian: معدن, also Romanized as Ma‘dan) is a village in Khabar Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 7 families.
# Shurcheh, Razavi Khorasan

Shurcheh (Persian: شورچه, also Romanized as Shūrcheh; also known as Shurchen) is a village in Dughayi Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 396, in 103 families.
# Torshab-e Bala

Torshab-e Bala (Persian: ترشاب بالا, also Romanized as Torshāb-e Bālā; also known as Torshābād-e Bālā, Torshāb Torc-ab, and Turshāb Bāla) is a village in Mashiz Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10, in 9 families.
# Mansur Bolaghi

Mansur Bolaghi (Persian: منصوربلاغي, also Romanized as Manşūr Bolāghī) is a village in Hoseynabad-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 261, in 63 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Siah Siah-ye Sheykheh

Siah Siah-ye Sheykheh (Persian: سياه سياه شيخه, also Romanized as Sīāh Sīāh-ye Sheykheh; also known as Sheykheh, Siahsia, Sīā Sīā, and Sīā Sīā-ye Sheykheh) is a village in Howmeh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 224, in 52 families.
# Raven's Manor

Raven's Manor is a cocktail lounge in Portland, Oregon. Inspired by haunted houses, the bar was founded by Jared Bradley and Rebecca Vega in 2021 and has been compared to Disneyland's Haunted Mansion.

## Description

The cocktail lounge is located at 1st Avenue and Oak Street in southwest Portland, in the Henry Failing Building space previously occupied by No Vacancy Lounge. The "elixir experience" in which guests create cocktails features characters, including Dr. Raven, "a 19th-century physician who kidnapped and experimented on his party guests in a quest for immortality", and his assistant Dr. Creeps.
The menu has included a Grilled Cheese of Darkness and a vegan meatloaf shaped like a brain, called Cerebral Matter. The drink menu has included absinthe and the Hellfire (Grand Marnier set aflame and mixed with bourbon and bitters). Drinks are poured from skulls and served in beakers. Chilled Brains on the dessert menu has Tillamook ice cream with brownie and chocolate sauce.

## History

The bar opened on May 14, 2021. Upon opening, Raven's Manor offered 15 signature cocktails.

## Reception

Willamette Week said, "Creatures of the night, be forewarned: Portland’s newest goth bar isn't all that goth. Sure, there are spooky sights in view as soon as you enter Raven's Manor, from creepy dolls to dusty grimoires. But don't go expecting the westside version of the Lovecraft. Instead, think Disneyland's Haunted Mansion. Important note: The Grave Water is hands down the best drink. Its rose water, though fragrant, is perfectly balanced with elderflower liqueur and vodka."
# Lebnitsa (river)

The Lebnitsa (Bulgarian: Лебница) is a river in southwestern Bulgaria and southeastern North Macedonia, a right tributary of the Struma. The river is 50 km long; of them 42 km are in Bulgaria. The Lebnitsa drains part of the southern sections of the Maleshevo Mountain and the northern section of the Ograzhden Mountain, forming the boundary between the two ranges along its whole course.
The river takes its source on the territory of North Macedonia at an altitude of 1,480 m, at about 1.4 km southeast of the summit of Ograzhdenets (1,748 m), the highest in Ograzhden. It flows in eastern direction and after 8 km crosses the border into Bulgaria. On Bulgarian territory the Lebnitsa flows in northeastern direction to the village of Nikudin, where it turns to the southeast to the village of Dragush; following Dragush it turns eastwards. Near the village of Lebnitsa the river enters the Sandanski–Petrich Valley, forming an extensive alluvial cone. It flows into the Struma at an altitude of 104 m near the industrial zone of the town of Sandanski. Its river valley is deeply incised in metamorphic rocks and granites, forming numerous meanders. The slopes of its valley are ofter heavily deforested and eroded.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 318 km$^2$ or 1.84% of Struma's total.
The Lebnitsa has predominantly rain-snow feed with high water in March and low water in August. The average annual flow at its mouth is 2.64 m$^3$/s; the maximum flow is 101 m$^3$/s.
There is one settlement along the river, the village of Nikudin in Strumyani Municipality, Blagoevgrad Province. The river's waters are utilised for irrigation. Fish species include Struma barbel, common nase and common chub. Along its left banks in Maleshevo Mountains on Bulgarian territory is situated Sokolata nature reserve, established to protect old-growth Quercus frainetto forests.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 282
* 1 2 3 4 5 Encyclopaedia "Pirin Region" 1995, p. 502
# Italian Union of Chemical and Allied Industries

The Italian Union of Chemical and Allied Industries (Italian: Unione Italiana Lavoratori Chimica e Industrie Diverse, UILCID) was a trade union representing workers in the chemical and mining industries in Italy.
The union was founded in 1950, as the Italian Union of Chemical Workers, and was a founding affiliate of the Italian Labour Union. It grew steadily, and by 1953, had 22,006 members. In 1962, it absorbed the National Union of Mine and Quarry Workers, and renamed itself as the "Italian Union of Chemical and Allied Industries", and by 1964, it had 45,237 members.
In the summer of 1994, the union merged with the Italian Union of Oil and Gas Workers, to form the Italian Union of Chemical, Energy and Resource Workers. By 1997, the union had 61,815 members, of whom 70% worked in the chemical industry, and most of the remainder in ceramics and glass.
# Sardinian Socialist Action Party

The Sardinian Socialist Action Party (Italian: Partito Sardo d'Azione Socialista, PSd'AzS) was a regionalist social-democratic political party active in Sardinia.

## History

The party was founded in 1948 by a split from the Sardinian Action Party led by Emilio Lussu, former member of the "Sassari brigade" during the Italian resistance movement. The party won 6.6% in the first regional election in 1949 and shortly after merged with the Italian Socialist Party, a party of which Lussu was a senator until 1963.
# Galabov Ridge

Galabov Ridge (Bulgarian: Гълъбов рид, ‘Galabov Rid’ \'g&-l&-bov 'rid\) is the mostly ice-covered ridge extending 2.5 km in north-northeast to south-southwest direction, 1.4 km wide and rising to 1010 m just southwest of Boyn Ridge in Havre Mountains, northern Alexander Island in Antarctica. It surmounts Bongrain Ice Piedmont to the northwest and Lennon Glacier to the south. The vicinity was visited on 4 January 1988 by the geological survey team of Christo Pimpirev and Borislav Kamenov (First Bulgarian Antarctic Expedition), and Philip Nell and Peter Marquis (British Antarctic Survey).
The feature was named after Teodor Galabov (1870-1925), head of the Stenographic Office at the National Assembly that developed an early ergonomic keyboard in 1907, adopted as the standard Bulgarian keyboard.

## Location

The peak is located at 69°08′54″S 71°52′49″W﻿ / ﻿69.14833°S 71.88028°W﻿ / -69.14833; -71.88028, which is 5.76 km east of Saint George Peak, 4.07 km west-northwest of Satovcha Peak and 6.33 km north of Nicolai Peak. British mapping in 1971.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 – W 69 70. Tolworth, UK, 1971
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Christina Bourmpou

Christina Ioanna Bourmpou (Greek: Χριστίνα Μπούρμπου; born 21 October 2000) is a Greek rower from Thessaloniki. Along with Maria Kyridou, she won four gold medals for Greece in just over four months. The last one was the gold medal at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics. Bourmpou participated – along with Kyridou – at the 2020 Olympics, reaching the final and eventually taking the fifth place.
# Evangelia Anastasiadou

Evangelia Anastasiadou (Greek: Ευαγγελία Αναστασιάδου; born 16 March 2002) is a Greek rower. She won a silver medal in the single sculls at the 2022 European Rowing Championships.