OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# District of Ireland (SSPX)

The Society of Saint Pius X (Latin: Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X; also known as the SSPX or the FSSPX) is an international priestly fraternity founded in 1970 by the French Roman Catholic Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.

## History

Archbishop Lefebvre first visited Ireland in 1961 for the Patrician Congress in his capacity as head of the West African hierarchy, this was for when he was Archbishop of Dakar and Apostolic delegate for French Speaking Africa. He visited again in 1964 for a celebration in Rockwell College. Both of these were before the Second Vatican Council. His next visit to Ireland was at the invitation of the College Theological Society at Trinity College Dublin in 1978. This was after his decision to ordain some seminarians in the summer of 1976. On that occasion the Archbishop told the people who came to hear him that the Irish were, in his opinion, traditionalists at heart and if they knew what he really believed they would be more receptive. He also claimed that he did not oppose Pope Paul VI. He was accompanied on that occasion by Rev. Richard Williamson one of his English speaking priests. By the late 1970s and early 1980s there was a group of Catholics in Ireland that desired to attend Tridentine Mass. There was no resident priest and people hosted priests that came from England to offer Mass on a monthly basis. In 1980 Lefebvre visited again and spoke on 8 May in Liberty Hall and held a press conference on the same day. On the following day he offered Mass in the Central Hotel for about 150 people.
In 1982 a priest was assigned to Ireland on a full-time basis and it was necessary to purchase a suitable residence. This was done despite the small size of a congregation at the time. With a full-time priest resident in Ireland and regular services the size of the congregation more than doubled to over 500 and it was necessary to purchase a church. It wasn't until the summer of 1985 that the faithful of the Society of St Pius X had a permanent church of their own in Ireland. The first Mass in the newly acquired church was offered by Fr. John Emerson on 11 August that year with over 250 faithful in attendance. The church was dedicated by Archbishop Lefebvre in front of a congregation of 500 on 29 September. In the same year two men from Ireland entered the seminary in Écône. At this time the priest resident in Dublin also traveled to offer Masses in Newry and Belfast.
# Alf Carroll

Alfred Carroll (6 March 1920 – November 1994) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre half.

## Career

Born in Bradford, Carroll played for US Metallic Packing and Bradford City. For Bradford City, he made 28 appearances in the Football League.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Alf Fields

Alf Fields BEM (15 November 1918 – 14 November 2011) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre half.

## Career

Fields signed with Arsenal in 1936, turned professional in 1937, and made his debut in 1939. Between then and 1952, Fields made a total of 19 appearances in the Football League. Arsenal won the old First Division in 1947–48, but he only made six league appearances all season. After retiring as a player, Fields spent time as a coach at Arsenal, before eventually retiring in November 1983.
Fields played himself in the 1939 film The Arsenal Stadium Mystery.
During World War II, Fields served in North Africa and Italy, earning the British Empire Medal.
As the time of his death, Fields was Arsenal's oldest surviving player. He died on 14 November 2011, one day before his 93rd birthday.
# Alf Freeman (footballer, born 1904)

James Alfred Freeman (13 July 1904 – 1966) was an English professional footballer. He was on the books of five clubs, but is only known to have made Football League appearances for Lincoln City, in 1927.
# Panic (1977 film)

Panic (French: Panique) is a Canadian thriller drama film, directed by Jean-Claude Lord and released in 1977. The film centres on a crisis in the fictional city of Port-Champlain, Quebec, after industrial pollution has poisoned the city's drinking water.
The film's cast includes Paule Baillargeon, Jean Coutu, Lise Thouin, Pierre Thériault, Jacques Thisdale, Raymond Lévesque, Gérard Poirier, Jean-Marie Lemieux, Benoît Girard, Claude Michaud, Marc Legault, Pierre Gobeil, J-Léo Gagnon and Roger Lebel.
# Alf Pattenden

Alfred Edward "Alf" Pattenden (21 November 1907 – 1976), also known as Kid Pattenden, was a British boxer who was British bantamweight champion between 1928 and 1929.

## Career

From Bethnal Green in London, Pattenden made his professional debut in July 1926 with a win over Billy Clark. He won his first 14 fights, including victories over Frankie Ash, Nel Tarleton, George "Kid" Nicholson, and Harry Stein. His first defeat came in April 1927 against the American Milton Cohen, starting a run of five fights without a win, including a draw and a loss to Archie Bell. He returned to winning ways in August against Len Fowler, and recorded wins against Young Jackie Brown, Kid Socks, European champion Johnny Brown, Young Stanley, Jean Julien, and Young Johnny Brown, setting up a shot at the British title.
In June 1928 he faced Nicholson at the National Sporting Club for the British bantamweight title that had been taken from Johnny Brown due to his failure to defend it for almost three years. Pattenden knocked Nicholson out in the twelfth round to become the new British champion. He made the first defence of his title in November 1928, stopping Young Johnny Brown in the twelfth round. In February 1929 he lost on points to Tarleton, and a month later fought Henri Poutrain with the same result. He won his next two fights before making a second defence of the British title in May 1929 against his East London rival Teddy Baldock, with the British Empire title also at stake. the Fight went the full 15 rounds, with Baldock getting the decision.
Pattenden suffered further defeats at the hands of Nipper Pat Daly and Len "Tiger" Smith in his next two fights. He put together some better results, despite being out for several months due to burns to his hands sustained in September 1929, and in March 1930 faced Dick Corbett in what was effectively a British title eliminator at the Royal Albert Hall. Corbett took the points decision. Pattenden beat Jimmy Rowbotham in his next fight, but was never again in contention for a title, losing 16 of his last 21 fights, including a second defeat to Baldock, before retiring in 1931 due to eye problems.
# Alf Ridyard

Alfred Ridyard (5 March 1908 – 1981) was an English professional footballer, active between 1930 and 1947.
Ridyard was originally from Cudworth. He started his footballing career for Barnsley as a Centre Half between 1930 and 1931. He then moved to West Bromwich Albion where he stayed until 1936. In 1937 he joined Queen's Park Rangers where he rose to become team captain. In the 1939–1940 season he played for Tunbridge Wells Rangers F.C. probably as a guest player. He remained with Queen's Park Rangers until ten years later when he finished his playing career in 1947. In World War II he worked with the Metropolitan Police, 6 months CID, and also played for Queen's Park Rangers and West Ham United in wartime games. In the twilight of his playing career in 1947 Ridyard made a dramatic comeback at the age of 40 and captained Rangers in the vital last games to win promotion to Division 2, which at the time was the equivalent to the Championship. He continued to be involved with the club for many years after he stopped playing including roles as Chief Scout and Assistant Manager to Jack Taylor.
Ridyard died in 1981 in Sandwell.
# Alf Vango

Alfred James Vango (23 December 1900 – 24 November 1977) was an English professional footballer of the 1920s. Born in Walthamstow, he joined Gillingham from Walthamstow-based Gnome Athletic in 1923 and went on to make five appearances for the club in The Football League. He left to return to his native area and joined Walthamstow Avenue in 1929.
# Juan Alzóloras

Juan Alzóloras, O.S.H or Juan Arzolaras (died 7 May 1574) served as Archbishop (personal title) of Islas Canarias (1568–1574) and Archbishop of Santo Domingo (1566–1568).

## Biography

Juan Alzóloras was ordained a monk in the Order of Saint Jerome. On 15 February 1566, he was appointed by the King of Spain and confirmed by Pope Pius V as Archbishop of Santo Domingo. On 17 September 1568, he was appointed by Pope Pius V as Archbishop (personal title) of Islas Canarias where he served until his death on 7 May 1574.
# Alf Young (footballer, born 1900)

Alfred Young (27 November 1900 – 31 July 1975) was an English professional association football player of the 1920s.
Born in Wingate, County Durham, he played for local clubs Trimdon Grange and Wingate Albion before joining Hartlepools United in 1923. He made over 120 appearances for the club before he was transferred to Gillingham in 1928. He made 18 Football League appearances for the Kent-based club during the 1928–29 season, but left at the end of the season to join Workington. Later in 1929 he joined Lincoln City and made 148 League appearances for the club, taking his total League appearances to 299. Nothing is known of his career after he left Sincil Bank.
# Alwyne Statham

Alwyne Statham (28 January 1920 – 2003) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
# Archibald Rawlings

Archibald Rawlings (2 October 1891 – 11 June 1952) was an English footballer who played for Preston, as well as earning one cap for the England national team.
# Arnold Walker (footballer)

Arnold Walker (23 December 1932 – 25 December 2017) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half.
# Arthur Charlesworth

Arthur Charlesworth (4 February 1898 – 4 January 1966) was an English footballer.
Charlesworth played for Hull City, Worksop Town, Doncaster Rovers and York City. He was the son of Albert Percy Charlesworth, who played first class cricket for Yorkshire County Cricket Club.
# Arthur Childs

John Arthur Childs (25 April 1904 – 1963) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Darlington, Exeter City and Hull City.
# Arthur Ecclestone

Arthur Ecclestone (1 March 1906 – 1990) was an English footballer who played at inside-left for Port Vale in the 1920s.

## Career

Ecclestone played for Stone Lotus before joining Port Vale in November 1924. He made his debut in a 3–1 defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux on 17 April 1926, in one of the last games of the 1925–26 season. He played one Second Division game in the 1926–27 season, before he was given a free transfer away from The Old Recreation Ground in May 1928.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1924–25 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1925–26 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1926–27 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1927–28 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Chamber of Representatives (France)

The Chamber of Representatives (French: Chambre des représentants) was the popularly elected lower body of the French Parliament set up under the Charter of 1815. The body had 629 members who were to serve five-year terms. The upper body was the Chamber of Peers.

## History

Jean Denis, comte Lanjuinais served as president of this body while it existed.
The Chamber of Representatives was short-lived. At the end of the Hundred Days, with the defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo, the chamber issued Napoleon a demand for abdication as Emperor of the French. On 22 June 1815 the Chamber of Representatives elected three members (Carnot, the duc d'Otrante, and the comte Grenier) of a five-member commission, the Commission de gouvernement, to constitute a new government, and on 23 June 1815 the Chamber of Representatives named Napoleon II as Emperor.
The allied powers of the Seventh Coalition soon occupied Paris, and the chamber capitulated on 3 July. It soon became clear that the occupiers wished to again restore the Bourbon monarchy. On 8 July 1815, the chamber was kept from meeting by armed force, effectively ending it.
With the restoration of the Bourbons, the Chamber of Deputies was returned as the lower body of Parliament. The reactionary Ultra-royalist delegation that was seated in October 1815 was nicknamed the Chambre introuvable.

## Proposed 1873 Chamber of Representatives

During the first years of the French Third Republic, France's Parliament was a unicameral National Assembly, elected in 1871, which also acted as a Constituent Assembly. The initial constitution, drawn up by this Assembly on 20 May 1873, provided for the re-establishment of Chamber of Representatives, with a Senate serving as the upper house. However, the final French Constitutional Laws of 1875 passed by it established the Chamber of Deputies as the lower house instead.
# Arthur Hinchliffe

Arthur Hinchliffe (26 August 1897 – 1960) was an English footballer who played as a wing-half for Rochdale.
# Ghulam Farooq Awan

Ghulam Farooq Awan (Urdu: غلام فاروق اعوان) (born 10 February 1961), is a Pakistani lawyer and columnist, and former adviser to the Prime Minister of Pakistan for law, justice and parliamentary affairs. He previously also served as additional Attorney General of Pakistan.

## Political career

He joined the legal practice in 1991 and has spent over 20 years as a lawyer. He became the additional Attorney General of Pakistan on 4 January 2011 and was appointed as the Adviser to the Prime Minister, Yousuf Raza Gillani on 16 April 2011 by President of Pakistan, Asif Zardari. He later left Pakistan People's Party and joined the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf in 2016.
# Arthur Machent

Arthur Machent (22 June 1910 – 31 December 1996) was an English professional footballer who played as a right half and right back in the Football League for Chesterfield and in non-League football for Buxton and Macclesfield.

## Career

Born in Chesterfield, Derbyshire, Machent started his career with Chesterfield Church Bible Class before signing for Football League Third Division North side Chesterfield. He made three appearances for the club between 1929 and 1931, before transferring to Cheshire County League side Buxton. He spent seven years with the club before moving to Cheshire County League rivals Macclesfield. He was a virtual ever-present during the 1938–39 season, switching to right back on several occasions when Ron Hackney was unavailable. He made 47 appearances for the Silkmen in all competitions leaving the club in 1939.

## Personal life

His younger brother, Stan Machent, played as an inside forward for Sheffield United and Chesterfield in the 1940s. He died on 31 December 1996 in Chesterfield at the age of 86.
# Spanga

Spanga (West Frisian: Spangea) is a village in Weststellingwerf in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 210 in 2017.
The village was first mentioned in 1320 as Spangghe. The etymology is unclear. The Dutch Reformed church was demolished in 1831. In 1851, a bell tower was erected as its replacement. The tower was destroyed during a storm in 1954, and a new tower was built in 1955 which was replaced in 1989.
Spanga was home to 121 people in 1840.

## Gallery

* Spanga Bell Tower
# Arthur Sanders (footballer)

Arthur Sanders (8 May 1901 – 26 September 1983) was an English teacher and professional footballer who played for London University, Peterborough & Fletton United, Northfleet United, Tottenham Hotspur and Clapton Orient.

## Early life

Sanders was educated at Raynham Road school and the Latymer School in Edmonton and played football for both schools. At the end of World War I he joined the Mercantile and Marine. During a visit to Argentina he found time to turn out for local club Rosario Central.

## Football career

Sanders played for the London University before joining Peterborough & Fletton United where he was a member of the side which won the Southern Football League title in 1923–24. Sanders a talented striker joined Tottenham Hotspur as an amateur in December 1923. He went on to play for club's "nursery" team Northfleet United. Sanders returned to Tottenham and made his debut for the Lilywhites in February 1927. He went on to make 13 appearances and score seven goals for the North London club. Sanders re-joined Northfleet and stayed a further four years at the Kent club. In 1929 he signed for Clapton Orient and found the net on six occasions in 56 matches in all competitions between 1929 and 1932. Sanders retired from professional football in 1933.

## Post-footballing career

Sanders trained at the London University to become a teacher. In his first spell at Northfleet United he also taught at the Silver Street school in Edmonton. After retiring from competitive football in 1933 he returned to teaching and took up a post at the Raglan school in the Bush Hill Park area of Enfield and later became headmaster until the 1960s. He later acted as an administrator for the Edmonton and District football association.

## Death

Sanders died on 26 September 1983 at Winchmore Hill.
# Arthur Sewell (athlete)

Arthur Sewell (21 December 1903 – 9 February 1984) was a British athlete. He competed in the men's individual cross country event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Jackie Wassall

John Victor Wassall (11 February 1917 – April 1994) was an English footballer who played as a forward. Born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, he played for Wellington Town, Manchester United and Stockport County.
# Haskerdijken

Haskerdijken (West Frisian: Haskerdiken) is a village in Heerenveen in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 395 in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1465 as Dijcken, and means dike belonging to Oudehaske. Haskerdijken was located near the convent of Maria Rozendal which was founded in 1235 at the spot where the monk Doda was killed in 1231 when his chapel collapsed. The convent was destroyed in 1576. In 1818, a church was built at the location of the convent. In 1840, Haskerdijk was home to 304 people.
Before 2014, Haskerdijken was part of the Skarsterlân municipality and before 1984 it was part of Haskerland.

## Gallery

* Welcome to Haskerdijken
* Stone monument
# John Molyneux (VC)

John Molyneux VC (22 November 1890 – 25 March 1972) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Early life

John Molyneux was born on 22 November 1890 to mother Minnie Jane and coal miner father, Joseph, who worked as a hewer at Sherdley Colliery. Young John, who was always known as Jack, was educated at Holy Trinity school in Parr. He left school at twelve to work in the mines.

## Details

He was 26 years old, and a sergeant in the 2nd Battalion, The Royal Fusiliers, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 9 October 1917 east of Langemarck, Belgium, during an attack which was held up by machine-gun fire and causing many casualties, Sergeant Molyneux organised a bombing party to clear the trench in front of a house. Many of the enemy were killed and a machine-gun captured. The sergeant then called for someone to follow him and rushed for the house. By the time the extra men arrived he was in the thick of a hand-to-hand fight which only lasted a short time and the enemy surrendered. In addition to the dead and wounded between 20 or 30 prisoners were taken.
He also won the Croix de Guerre (Belgium).

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Fusiliers Museum, Tower of London, England.
# Arthur Wheat (footballer)

Arthur Bradley Wheat (26 October 1921 – 18 January 1986) was an English professional footballer who played as a half-back or as an inside forward in the Football League for Bradford Park Avenue and York City, and in Scotland for Montrose. His father, also called Arthur Wheat played county cricket for Nottinghamshire.
# James Garner (footballer, born 1895)

James Albert Garner (18 July 1895 – 9 April 1975) was an English footballer who played as a full-back.
Born in Pendlebury, Lancashire, Garner made five league appearances for Liverpool, and went on to play for Southport and New Brighton. He played in either of the full-back positions.
# Austin Trippier

Austin Wilkinson Tripper (30 August 1909 – 1993) was an English footballer who played as a winger for Rochdale, Oldham Athletic and Southport He also played non-league football for various other clubs.
# James Martin (footballer, born 1898)

James Colin Martin (2 December 1898 – 1969) was a footballer who played in the Football League for Aberdare Athletic, Blackpool, Bristol City, Halifax Town, Reading, Southend United, Wolverhampton Wanderers and Stoke.

## Career

Martin was born in Stoke-upon-Trent started his career with local clubs Stoke St Peter's and Basford before joining Football League club Stoke in 1919. He played 19 matches for the club and scored just the one goal which came in a 2–0 win over Nottingham Forest in the 1919–20 season. He left in 1921 and joined Welsh side Aberdare Athletic where he impressed scoring 34 goals in 76 league matches, this prompted Wolverhampton Wanderers to sign Martin in 1923. He struggled to settle at Wolves left for Reading before re-joining Aberdare and then on to Bristol City.
Martin joined Harry Evans' Blackpool in 1928. He made his debut for the club on 6 October, in a 4–2 victory at Clapton Orient, scoring two of the visitors' goals. He played in the three games that followed, before being sold to Southend United. He then played for Halifax Town before ending his career with Congleton Town.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1919–20 | Second Division | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Stoke | 1920–21 | Second Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Aberdare Athletic | 1921–22 | Third Division South | 35 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 16 |
| Aberdare Athletic | 1922–23 | Third Division South | 37 | 17 | 6 | 2 | 43 | 19 |
| Aberdare Athletic | 1923–24 | Third Division South | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 1923–24 | Third Division North | 11 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 6 |
| Reading | 1924–25 | Third Division South | 18 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 3 |
| Aberdare Athletic | 1925–26 | Third Division South | 39 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 40 | 16 |
| Bristol City | 1926–27 | Third Division South | 23 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 25 | 12 |
| Bristol City | 1927–28 | Second Division | 17 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 6 |
| Blackpool | 1928–29 | Third Division South | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| Southend United | 1928–29 | Third Division South | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Halifax Town | 1929–30 | Third Division North | 18 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 4 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 225 | 82 | 12 | 5 | 237 | 87 |