OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ben Bowman (director)

Ben Bowman is an American film director and screenwriter originally from Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## Career

Bowman's career began in his home town of Minneapolis, editing music video footage for Prince. He later studied directing under Spike Lee at New York University. He subsequently taught at NYU and Trinity College in Connecticut.
Bowman adapted novelist Jonathan Lethem's "The Mad Brooklynite" for the stage. He directed the original production at The 45th Street Theater in New York City.
Bowman's debut as a feature writer and director was the Brooklyn set independent drama Knucklehead. Together with Bryan Abrams, he wrote the screenplay, which went on to draw the attention of Emmy winning and Oscar nominated actor Alfre Woodard. She had received the script from her co-star Gbenga Akinnagbe, who was also a producer on the film. Woodard said that after reading the script, she signed on immediately to work with Bowman, "a young filmmaker with a great idea."
The film premiered as the opening film at the 2015 BAMcinématek New Voices in Black Cinema Festival. It went on to win awards at film festivals across the U.S. and earned positive reviews. The international premiere was at the 4th annual Toronto Black Film Festival. It was distributed by AMC owned RLJ Entertainment, with a release in 2016 on Amazon Prime.
Bowman wrote the feature film screenplay adaptation of New York Times best selling true crime book Skyjack: The Hunt for D. B. Cooper.
Bowman was rumored to be attached to direct a Prince biopic to be produced by Ryan Coogler.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2001 | New Detroit | Yes | Yes | Yes | co-written with Tom Seltz |
| 2009 | High Maintenance (2009) | Yes | | | |
| 2010 | Godfrey: Black by Accident | Yes | | Yes | |
| 2016 | Knucklehead | Yes | Yes | Yes | feature debut co-written with Bryan Abrams |
# Treadle

A treadle (from Old English: tredan, "to tread") is a foot-powered lever mechanism; it is operated by treading on it repeatedly. A treadle, unlike some other types of pedals, is not directly mounted on the crank (see treadle bicycle for a clear example).
Most treadle machines convert reciprocating motion into rotating motion, using a mechanical linkage to indirectly connect one or two treadles to a crank. The treadle then turns the crank, which powers the machine. Other machines use treadles directly, to generate reciprocating motion. For instance, in a treadle loom, the reciprocating motion is used directly to lift and lower the harnesses or heddles; a common treadle pump uses the reciprocating motion to raise and lower pistons.
Before the widespread availability of electric power, treadles were the most common way to power a range of machines. They are still widely used as a matter of preference and necessity. A human-powered machine gives the human operator close, instinctive control over the rate at which energy is fed into the machine; this lets them easily vary the rate at which they work. Treadle-operated machines are also used in environments where electric power is not available to power electric machinery.
Other, similar mechanisms for allowing human and animal muscle to power machines are cranks, treadmills, treadwheels, and kick wheels like a potter's kick wheel.

## Operation and uses

A treadle is operated by pressing down on it repeatedly with one or both feet, causing a rocking motion. This movement can then be stored as rotational motion via a crankshaft driving a flywheel. Alternatively, energy can be stored in a spring, as in the pole lathe.
Treadles were once used extensively to power most machines including lathes, rotating or reciprocating saws, spinning wheels, looms, and sewing machines.
Today the use of treadle-powered machines is common in areas of the developing world where other forms of power are unavailable. It is also common among artisans, hobbyists and historical re-enactors.
Some treadle looms in Africa and South Asia use toggles on a string as treadles. The toggles are held between the weaver's toes.
# The Children Thief

The Children Thief (French: Le Voleur d'enfants) is a 1991 French drama film directed by Christian de Chalonge.

## Cast

* Marcello Mastroianni - Bigua
* Ángela Molina - Desposoria
* Michel Piccoli - M. Armand
* Nada Strancar - Rose
* Cécile Pallas - Mère d'Antoine
* Virginie Ledoyen - Gabrielle
* Loïc Even - Joseph
* Caspar Salmon - Antoine
* Benjamin Doat - Benjamin
* Nicolas Carré - Nicolas
* Adrien Canivet - René
* Mathieu Bisson - Simon
* Nathanaël De Vries - Enfant melo
* Daniel Martin
* Gabriele Tinti - L'Argentin
# Desperate Farewell

Desperate Farewell (Italian: Disperato addio) is a 1955 Italian melodrama film directed by Lionello De Felice and starring Massimo Girotti, Lise Bourdin and Andrea Checchi. It is a medical drama based on a novel by Andrea Majocchi.

## Cast

* Massimo Girotti as Dott. Andrea Pitti
* Lise Bourdin as Luisa Bozzi
* Andrea Checchi as Dott. Maurizio Marini
* Xenia Valderi as Anna
* Jane Hugo
* Marcella Rovena
* Emma Baron
* Nanda Primavera as Zia di Luisa
* Renato Malavasi
* Alessandro Fersen
* Aldo Silvani
* Augusto Pennella as Giorgio - son of Luisa
* Laura Gore
* Gisella Monaldi
* Eros Macchi
* Rita Livesi
* Nietta Zocchi
# Oleksandr Rezanov

Oleksandr Hennadiyovych Rezanov (Ukrainian: Олександр Геннадійович Рєзанов; 6 October 1948 – 5 September 2024) was a Soviet and Ukrainian handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics and in the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born in Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky, RSFSR.
In 1972, he was part of the Soviet team, which finished fifth. He played all six matches and scored three goals.
Later in 1976 he won the gold medal with the Soviet team. He played all six matches and scored three goals again.
Rezanov died on 5 September 2024, at the age of 75.
# Osley Bird Saunooke

Osley Bird Saunooke (July 19, 1906 – April 16, 1965) was a professional wrestler and politician who served as the 17th Principal Chief of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians from 1951 to 1955 and from 1959 to 1963. He won the heavyweight title in 1937 from Thor Johnson and held it for fourteen years.

## Career

During the Great Depression, Saunooke began wrestling professionally and at one time weighed in at 369 pounds (167 kg). Billed as Chief Saunooke, he won the Super Heavyweight title in 1937 from Thor Johnson and held it for fourteen years. After taking part in more than five thousand matches, including seventeen main events in New York City's Madison Square Garden, he retired from the ring in 1951 and returned to Cherokee to enter business and wrestling promoter.
Also in 1951, Saunooke entered politics by becoming the 17th Principal Chief of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Saunooke served two nonconsecutive terms, from 951 to 1955 and from 1959 to 1963. In 1962, Saunooke was elected vice-president of the National Congress of American Indians. Saunooke is also credited with developing the Cherokee Reservation into a model reservation. Various tribes from all over the United States came to study governmental and sanitation systems installed under Saunooke's administration.

## Personal life

Born on July 19, 1906, to a Cherokee father and English mother, Saunooke was descended from a lineage of Indian chiefs for five generations. Saunooke attended Haskell Institute, where he was also a member of the football team. Afterwards he served in the U.S. Marines Corp, drove a taxicab, and worked in the wheat fields and on the railroad in the Midwest. In 1935 he married Bertha Smith, and they became the parents of five children. Saunooke passed-away on April 16, 1965, in Asheville, at the age of 58.

## Legacy

Since 1978, the Chief Osley B. Saunooke wrestling invitational takes place every year at Cherokee High School.
# Qaleh-ye Kontak

Qaleh-ye Kontak (Persian: قلعه كنتك, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Kontak; also known as Qal‘eh-ye Kotak) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 16 families.
# Deadly Web

Deadly Web is a 2005 detective novel by English crime writer Barbara Nadel. Set in Turkey, it is one of a series that features Istanbul police inspector Çetin İkmen. It was the last novel to win the CWA Silver Dagger in 2005, as the award was abolished in 2006.
# Theodoric the Monk

Theodoric the Monk (Latin: Theodoricus monachus; also Tjodrik munk; in Old Norse his name was most likely Þórir) was a 12th-century Norwegian Benedictine monk, perhaps at the Nidarholm Abbey. He may be identical with either Bishop Tore of the Diocese of Hamar or Archbishop Tore Gudmundsson, of the Archdiocese of Nidaros who both went under the Latin name Theodoricus in the Abbey of St. Victor, Paris.
Theodoric wrote a brief history of the kings of Norway in Latin, Historia de Antiquitate Regum Norwagiensium sometime between 1177 and 1188. The work covers Norwegian history from the reign of the 9th century King Haraldr hárfagri up to the death of King Sigurðr Jórsalafari in 1130. His work, which was dedicated to Archbishop Eystein Erlendsson of Nidaros (1161-1188), remains an important source to the oldest parts of Norway's modern-time history. In his work, Theodoricus left out the most recent period of Norwegian history. Theodoric states that he considered it "utterly unfitting to record for posterity the crimes, killings, perjuries, parricides, desecrations of holy places, the contempt for God, the plundering no less of the clergy than of the whole people, the abductions of women and other abominations which it would take long to enumerate" which followed the death of King Sigurðr.
Theodoric's work is one of the Norwegian synoptics, the oldest preserved kings' sagas. The others include Historia Norwegie and Ágrip af Nóregskonungasögum. Theodoric relied heavily on Icelandic sources, possibly including the Oldest Saga of St. Olaf and Oddr Snorrason's Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar.
# Turbine locomotive

Turbine locomotive may refer to:
* Gas turbine locomotive, uses a gas turbine as a power source and drives the wheels via a mechanical transmission
* Gas turbine–electric locomotive, uses a gas turbine to power an alternator, which in turn powers traction motors
* Steam turbine locomotive, uses a boiler and steam turbine as a power source
# Louis Lancaster

Louis Lancaster (born 9 October 1981) is an English professional football coach, notable for his role as head coach of Chinese Taipei national football team and coaching Jadon Sancho.

## Early life

Born in Barking, Lancaster was raised in Hatfield in Hertfordshire. During his youth he had stints at professional academies however failed to secure a contract. Lancaster played semi-professional football for Welwyn Garden City, Hertford Town, Berkhamsted and Wealdstone.

## Managerial career

Lancaster holds a UEFA Pro License and an Elite Coaching License. He has held coaching positions at Portsmouth and Brentford. He also worked with future England international Jadon Sancho during his time at Watford, where he spent three seasons.
In 2011, Lancaster was selected as one of 16 coaches from the past decade to participate in the inaugural FA Elite Coaches Award delivered by Dick Bate and Alistair Smith. He went on to complete his UEFA Pro Licence in 2013 where he also completed an in-depth study on the topic of mavericks. It was on this course he met Gary White. Lancaster assisted White at Shanghai Shenxin in China League One and with the Chinese Taipei national football team. In their time with the National Team, they reached the nation's highest ever FIFA ranking and won their first title in 49 years.

### Chinese Taipei national team

Lancaster was appointed the head coach of the Chinese Taipei national team on 18 January 2019, his first senior management position.
Lancaster secured his first win charge on 11 June 2019, when Taiwan defeated Hong Kong 0–2, with both goals scored by Chen Hao-wei. He was sacked in December 2019.

### Utah Royals

On 18 February 2020, Utah Royals announced that Lancaster had joined as an assistant. Lancaster's time in Utah came to an end in December 2020 when it was announced that the Royals would cease operations and their player-related assets transferred to the expansion Kansas City NWSL team.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Welwyn Garden City | 2004–05 | Spartan South Midlands League Premier Division | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Hatfield Town | 2005–06 | Hertfordshire Senior County League Premier Division | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Hertford Town | 2007–08 | Spartan South Midlands League Premier Division | 16 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Welwyn Garden City | 2013–14 | Spartan South Midlands League First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 22 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 31 | 4 |
* ↑ 2 appearances in Spartan South Midlands League Challenge Trophy 2 appearances in Spartan South Midlands League Premier Division Cup, 1 appearance in Herts Senior Cup, 1 appearance in Herts Charity Cup
# 95th Kvartal, Kryvyi Rih

Kvartal 95 (Ukrainian: 95 квартал) is a residential neighborhood in the central part of Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine. Its name literally means "Quarter", the way the city was divided during the post-war (World War II) Soviet period.
Later, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the neighborhood became famous in connection with Volodymyr Zelenskyi and his stage production Kvartal 95 Studio which was named after it. With Zelenskyi becoming the President of Ukraine, the Kvartal 95 fame spread outside of Ukraine.

## Gallery

* The Kvartal 95 square
* "Plaza" shopping mall
* The Kvartal 95 square roundabout
* Soviet era residential buildings (aka The Doctors' houses)
# Yuriy Dehteryov

Yuriy Vitaliyovych Dehteryov (Ukrainian: Юрій Віталійович Дегтерьов, Russian: Юрий Витальевич Дегтерёв, Yuriy Vitalyevich Degteryov; 5 October 1948 – 9 October 2022) was a Ukrainian footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Dehteryov is considered to be the best goalkeeper and one of the most legendary players to play for Shakhtar Donetsk. He was the first goalkeeper to captain Shakhtar. He held the record for most appearances for Shakhtar and at the time of his death, had the fifth most.
Dehteryov was a member of the football congress of the unrecognised Donetsk People's Republic.

## International career

Dehteryov made his debut for Soviet Union on 1 August 1968 in a friendly against Sweden. He played in the 1978 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 1980 qualifiers (USSR did not qualify for the final tournament for either). In his 17 international participations he only allowed 10 goals as well as won 10 of those 17 games. His best games came in October 1977 against France (8 October) and the Netherlands (5 October) where he did not concede a goal in either game.
In 1979, Dehteryov played couple of games for Ukrainian SSR at the Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR.

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | GA | Apps | GA | Apps | GA | Apps | GA |
| Shakhtar Donetsk |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 1967 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 1968 | 18 | 17 | 4 | 4 | – | – | 22 | 21 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 1969 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 7 | 5 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 1970 | 2 | 4 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 4 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 1971 | 29 | 34 | 3 | 4 | – | – | 32 | 38 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 1972 | 32 | 16 | 2 | 3 | – | – | 34 | 19 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 1973 | 24 | 22 | 3 | 5 | – | – | 27 | 27 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 1974 | 25 | 29 | 7 | 7 | – | – | 32 | 36 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 1975 | 30 | 23 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 31 | 24 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 1976 (s) | 14 | 16 | 3 | 2 | – | – | 17 | 18 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 1976 (a) | 14 | 9 | – | – | 6 | 5 | 20 | 14 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 1977 | 29 | 24 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 32 | 25 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 1978 | 21 | 19 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 31 | 27 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 1979 | 24 | 20 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 30 | 27 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 1980 | 17 | 25 | 6 | 2 | – | – | 23 | 27 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 1981 | 4 | 5 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 5 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 1982 | 23 | 26 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 25 | 27 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 1983 | 8 | 7 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | 321 | 301 | 47 | 39 | 10 | 12 | 378 | 352 |

## Honours

Shakhtar Donetsk
* Soviet Cup: 1980
Soviet Union U19
* UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship: 1966, 1967
Individual
* "Ogoniok" Soviet Goalkeeper of the Year: 1977
* Soviet Footballer of the Year third place: 1977
# Luca Colville

Luca Robert Colville (born 17 July 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays for Scarborough Athletic, as a winger. He has previously played for Bradford City and Greenock Morton.

## Career

Colville joined Huddersfield Town at the under-11 age group, turning professional in February 2017. He trialled with Sheffield United and Nottingham Forest in 2018. After a trial with the club, Colville signed a one-year contract with Bradford City on 14 August 2018. He scored on his debut later that same day, in an EFL Cup game.
In May 2019, following Bradford City's relegation to League Two, he was one of 3 first-team players to be offered a new contract by the club. In July 2019, City manager Gary Bowyer revealed that Colville was still considering whether to accept the offer or not. At the start of the 2019–20 season Colville remained with the club on a weekly contract. He made his first appearance in the 2019–20 season on 13 August 2019, in the EFL Cup.
On 23 August 2019, Colville signed a two-year deal with Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton, transferring for an undisclosed fee.
He returned to England in October 2021, signing for Scarborough Athletic.

## Personal life

His brother Harry is also a footballer.

## Career statistics

    As of 4 May 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bradford City | 2018–19 | League One | 11 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 3 |
| Bradford City | 2019–20 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bradford City | Total | Total | 11 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 3 |
| Greenock Morton | 2019–20 | Scottish Championship | 19 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
| Greenock Morton | 2020–21 | Scottish Championship | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Greenock Morton | Total | Total | 36 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 44 | 3 |
| Scarborough Athletic | 2021–22 | Northern Premier League | 24 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 29 | 12 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 71 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 88 | 19 |
* ↑ Appearance in the Scottish Challenge Cup.
* ↑ Appearances in the play-offs.
* ↑ Three appearances and two goals in the North Riding Senior Cup; two appearances and one goal in the play-offs.
# Moscow City Court

The Moscow City Court (Russian: Московский городской суд (Мосгорсуд), romanized: Moskovsky gorodskoy sud (Mosgorsud)) is the highest judicial body of the city of Moscow on civil, criminal, administrative and other cases.

## District courts of Moscow

* Babyshkinsky District Court of Moscow
* Basmanny District Court of Moscow
* Butyrsky District Court of Moscow
* Gagarinsky District Court of Moscow
* Golovinsky District Court of Moscow
* Dorogomilovsky District Court of Moscow
* Zamoskvoreczky District Court of Moscow
* Zelenogradsky District Court of Moscow
* Zyuzinsky District Court of Moscow
* Izmailovsky District Court of Moscow
* Koptevsky District Court of Moscow
* Kuzminsky District Court of Moscow
* Kunczevsky District Court of Moscow
* Lefortovsky District Court of Moscow
* Lyublinsky District Court of Moscow
* Meshchansky District Court of Moscow
* Nagatinsky District Court of Moscow
* Nikulinsky District Court of Moscow
* Ostankinsky District Court of Moscow
* Perovsky District Court of Moscow
* Preobrazhensky District Court of Moscow
* Presnensky District Court of Moscow
* Savyolovsky District Court of Moscow
* Simonovsky District Court of Moscow
* Solntsevo District Court of Moscow
* Tagansky District Court of Moscow
* Tverskoy District Court of Moscow
* Timiryazevsky District Court of Moscow
* Tushino District Court of Moscow
* Troitsky District Court of Moscow
* Khamovniki District Court of Moscow
* Khoroshyovsky District Court of Moscow
* Cheryomushki District Court of Moscow
* Chertanovo District Court of Moscow
* Shcherbinka District Court of Moscow
# Union for Democracy and the Republic (Republic of the Congo)

The Union for Democracy and the Republic (French: Union pour la Démocratie et la République-Mwinda) is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. André Milongo, who was the country's transitional Prime Minister from 1991 to 1992, was the President of the UDR-Mwinda until his death in 2007.

## History

The UDR-Mwinda was founded in October 1992. In the 1993 parliamentary election, the UDR-Mwinda won two seats in the National Assembly, including one for Milongo, who was elected as President of the National Assembly. In the parliamentary election held on 26 May and 23 June 2002, the party won 6 out of 137 seats in the National Assembly. In the parliamentary election held on June 24 and August 5, 2007, the UDR-Mwinda won one seat out of 137; it was, along with the Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS), one of two opposition parties represented in the National Assembly.
Following Milongo's death in July 2007, the UDR-Mwinda held a national congress in Brazzaville on April 12–13 2008, pledging to uphold Milongo's political thought. At the congress, Guy Kinfoussia Romain, a retired military officer, was elected as President of the UDR-Mwinda; in addition, a political bureau and a 150-member national council were elected. Romain spoke on this occasion of the party's continuing opposition to the Congolese Party of Labour-led government and said that the UDR-Mwinda wanted "to play a major role within the Alliance for the New Republic", an opposition coalition.
Along with UPADS and the Rally for Democracy and Development (RDD), the UDR-Mwinda formed the Alliance for the New Republic on May 11, 2007. Complaining that the 2007 parliamentary election and the 2008 local elections were "masquerades", this coalition withdrew from participation in national and local electoral commissions in August 2008. It wanted a new and independent electoral commission, in addition to an "all-inclusive national dialogue" prior to the 2009 presidential election.
# Narestan

Narestan (Persian: نارستان, also Romanized as Nārestān) is a village in Kuh Hamayi Rural District, Rud Ab District, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 11 families.