OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parnassia

The genus Parnassia, also known as grass of Parnassus or bog-stars, are flowering plants now placed in the family Celastraceae, formerly classified in Parnassiaceae or Saxifragaceae. The plants occur in arctic and alpine habitats, as well as in dune systems and fens, swamps, wet meadows, open seepage areas, moist woods, and across the Northern Hemisphere. It is actually not a grass, but an herbaceous dicot. The stalk of the plant can reach up to 200 millimeters (8 in), the leaves up to 100 mm (4 in) and the petals can be up to 36 mm (1.4 in) wide. The flower has five white petals with light green venation. There are five three-pronged sterile stamens, each tipped with drop-like false nectaries, which (along with the visual cue of veins) attract pollinating flies and bees.
Some species are often found in wet calcareous habitats with low fertility, low canopy cover, and high plant diversity. Parnassia glauca is considered to be an indicator species of fens in New York State. Such habitats are often becoming rare, and so species of Parnassia may have high conservation value. For example Parnassia palustris is threatened and legally protected in Michigan while Parnassia caroliniana is considered imperiled in North Carolina.
Parnassus flowers are the symbol of the Clan MacLea, also known as the highland Livingstone clan, and said to be the favorite flower of St. Moluag, the Irish missionary whose staff the clan chiefs hold. Three Grass of Parnassus flowers appear on the Flag of Cumberland, a British county, since that flower grows on Cumberland's lofty fells.
Species include:
* Parnassia asarifolia
* Parnassia cabulica
* Parnassia caroliniana
* Parnassia californica
* Parnassia cirrata
* Parnassia fimbriata
* Parnassia foliosa
* Parnassia glauca
* Parnassia grandifolia
* Parnassia kotzebuei
* Parnassia palustris
* Parnassia parviflora
# Gideon Schocken

Gideon Schocken (Also spelled Gideon Shocken; Hebrew: גדעון שוקן; December 28, 1919 – November 24, 1981) was a Haganah fighter, major in the British Army during World War II, and aluf (major general) in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). He served as the head of the Manpower Directorate from February 1956 to April 1961.

## Biography

Gideon Schocken was born to Lily and Salman Schocken, the co-founder of Schocken Books, an established publishing company in Germany. He immigrated to Israel with his family in 1934, graduating from Gymnasia Rehavia the following year. In 1936, Schocken joined the Haganah, and in 1943 he passed the platoon commanders' course.
Schocken studied at Hebrew University and Oxford University. During World War II, he volunteered for the British Army, later serving in the Jewish Brigade fighting in North Africa and Italy. In 1946, he was discharged from the British Army as a major. Following the war, he went to the United States to help his father move their publishing business to New York.
By 1949, Schocken had returned to Israel, joining the IDF, where he was appointed the deputy head of the Manpower Directorate. He served as the head of staff of the Operations Directorate from 1953 until 1955, when he joined the Emergency Management division of the Office of the Prime Minister. On February 15, 1956, Schocken was appointed head of Manpower Directorate of the General Staff of the Israel Defense Forces with the rank of aluf mishne. He received the rank of aluf in May 1959.
Schocken retired at the end of his term in April 1961. After his military service, Schocken became the commissioner of the Israeli security forces under the office of the State Comptroller of Israel. He also became a member on the board of directors of Bank Leumi.
Schocken was an avid collector of modern and naïve art and photography. Among other things, he designed the first book covers of Franz Kafka's English publications.
Schocken died in 1981. His wife, Deborah Schocken is curator of art and founder of the Herzliya Museum of Contemporary Art. Schocken had two daughters: Yael Miron and Tamar Schocken. Schocken's son, Shimon Schocken, is a professor of computer science at the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya.
# Oleksy Tykhoho (Kyiv Light Rail)

Oleksy Tykhoho (Ukrainian: Олекси Тихого; until 2020, Poliova) is a station on the Kyiv Light Rail. It was opened in 1977.
# Mazhab Aur Jadeed Challenge

Mazhab Aur Jadeed Challenge (Urdu: مذہب اور جدید چیلنج) is a 1966 Urdu book by Wahiduddin Khan on the topic of Islam and science. The book has been translated into several major languages of the world. The Arabic translation Al Islam Yatahadda has been included in the curriculum of several universities in the Arabic world.

## Synopsis

Mazhab Aur Jadeed Challenge deals with the issue of apparent conflict between religion and modern science. The author has divided the book into ten chapters. In the first chapter, the case of the opponents of religion is presented and in the second chapter, the claims against religion are scrutinized by the author. The following eight chapters talk about the basic concepts of religion in a positive way, namely the existence of God, prophethood, and life after death.
# Verkhneborovaya

Verkhneborovaya (Russian: Верхнеборовая) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sosnovsky Selsoviet of Seryshevsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 36 as of 2018. There is 1 street.

## Geography

It is located 50 km from Seryshevo, 19 km from Sosnovka.
# Sydals Municipality

Until 1 January 2007 Sydals (German: Südalsen) was a municipality (Danish, kommune) in South Jutland County on the southern part of the island of Als off the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in south Denmark. The municipality covered an area of 95 km$^2$, and had a total population of 6,527 (2005). Its last mayor was Jens Peter Kock. The site of its municipal council was the town of Hørup. Other towns and villages in the municipality were Høruphav, Lysabild, Mommark, Skovby, Sønderby and Tandslet.
Ferry service connects the former municipality at the town of Mommark to the island of Ærø at the town of Søby.
The municipality was created in 1970 as the result of a kommunalreform ("Municipality Reform") that merged a number of existing parishes:
* Hørup Parish
* Kegnæs Parish
* Lysabild Parish
* Tandslet Parish
Sydals municipality ceased to exist due to Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007). It was combined with Augustenborg, Broager, Gråsten, Nordborg, Sundeved, and Sønderborg municipalities to form the new Sønderborg municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 499 km$^2$ and a total population of 49,886 (2005). The new municipality belongs to Region of Southern Denmark.
# Hilito

"Hilito" (English: "Thread") is a song by American singer Romeo Santos from his second studio album Formula, Vol. 2 (2014).

## Chart performance

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Latin Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 2 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 4× Platinum (Latin) | 240,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Giunio Resti

Giunio Resti (Latin: Junius Restius, Croatian: Džono Rastić; 11 January 1755 – 30 March 1814) was a Ragusan politician and writer. He was a member of the Resti noble family, one of the oldest families in the Republic, first mentioned in 1190. He wrote poetry in Latin, and was a governor of the Lopud island.
Giunio Antonio de Resti was born in 1755 in Ragusa. He studied in the local college of the Jesuits, where humanistic culture and poetry were the main disciplines. He was a polyglot. He soon became a member of the Greater Council, the legislative assembly of the Republic of Ragusa. He was member of the Senate of the Republic. In 1797 he was elected Rector, that is head of the State. He left office after only a month. Made bitter from intrigues and from the compromises of the political life, he was withdrawn dedicating himself to the composition of satire. He witnessed the entrance of Napoleon's envoy, general Lauriston, in 1806, of the formal restoration of the Republic in 1813, and Austrian occupation in 1814. Dispirited, tired and sick, he died on 30 March 1814.
His works were published in four books in 1816 in Padova, by Francisco Maria Appendini, with the title Junii Antonini contis de Restiis, patrici Ragusini, Carmina. The works included satire, several elegie, epistles and poems.`
# Pojhi Kapoor

Pojhi Kapoor (also Pojhikpur, Pojhikapur) is a village and part of Bhualpur Panchayat of Saran district, Bihar, India.

## Geography

Pojhi Kapoor is located at 25°52′N 84°51′E﻿ / ﻿25.87°N 84.85°E﻿ / 25.87; 84.85. It has an average elevation of 36 metres.

## Location

Pojhi Kapoor (Postal Code 841415) is about 15 km from the district headquarters Chhapra. It falls under Bhualpur Panchayat of Marhaura Block of Saran district. Garkha is the nearest city. The village is well-connected by roads in all seasons. The nearest railway station is Chhapra (Station Code-CPR) and the nearest airport is Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport, Patna.

## Development Works

The village is equipped with pipelines for water supply. Public water taps has been also installed at a few places. Village has been water rich but due to the increasing population and lack of awareness for water conservation, the water level goes down, causing summers to become hard for people nowadays. Most hand pumps and wells dry during summer. However, a supply of water is available periodically morning to evening but it is also subject to the availability of electricity. One of the major issues faced by farmers in past years was irrigation of crops because most of the existing old pumps were not working at all due to low water level but this has been somewhat resolved by new submersible pumps installed in 2019 (private, with the help of government subsidies), which allow farmers to irrigate their crops at lower rates.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Pojhi Kapoor had a population of 4,254. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%.

## Pojhi Kapoor and Pojhi Buzurg

This village has been historically divided in two parts. The western part of Pojhi is known as Pojhi Kapoor and the eastern part of the village is known as Pojhi Buzurg.

## Healthcare

* There is a Government Primary Health Care Center, which is situated at Pojhi Kapoor providing round-the-clock medical service to the local population.
* Electricity supply is available 24 hours a day.

## Schools

Pojhi Kapoor has three primary schools and one Higher Secondary School specifically for girls affiliated to Bihar School Examination Board.
* Sitaram Project Balika Uchhayatar(+2) Vidyalaya, Pojhi Kapoor
* Prathmik Vidyalya, Pojhi Kapoor
* Prathmik Kanya Vidyalya, Pojhi Buzurg
* Prathmik Vidyalya, Pojhi Buzurg

## Geographical Location

vtePlaces adjacent to Pojhi Kapoor :
Adamapur,Basdih Village
Bhuwalpur,Mubarakpur
Pojhi Kapoor
Dumariya
Kewani,Audha :

## Gallery

* Chhath Ghat
* Lal Babu Rai, Ex-MLA Marhaura, Leader Janata Dal (United)
# Le cadi dupé

Le cadi dupé (The Duped Qadi, or The Duped Judge) is an opéra comique in one act by Christoph Willibald Gluck. It has a French-language libretto by Pierre-René Lemonnier. It premiered at the Burgtheater in Vienna on 8 December 1761. The libretto had already been set by Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny in an opera that had premiered on 4 February of the same year at the Paris Foire St-Germain.
The music belongs to the Turkish-influenced fashion of the period and features janissary music, represented by piccolo, drums, and cymbals.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, Vienna, Burgtheater, December 8, 1761 (Conductor: - ) |
| Cadi, the judge | basse-taille | Vincent Hédoux |
| Fatime, his wife | soprano | Mme Hédoux |
| Zelmire | soprano | Mme Guérin |
| Nouradin | taille | M. Darcis |
| Omar, a dyer | basse-taille | Jean Baptist Rousselois |
| Ali, Omar's daughter | taille (travesti) | Gabriel Soullé |
| An Aga, or Lieutenant of the Cadi | spoken role | Antoine Durval |

## Synopsis

The Cadi has been flirting with other women and neglecting his wife, Fatima. The mischievous Zelmire, who is in love with Nuradin, tricks the Cadi in order to teach him a lesson. She pretends to be Omar's daughter, Ali, who is considered less than desirable. The duped Cadi plans to divorce Fatima in order to marry the pretending Zelmire, but the truth is eventually revealed.
# Robert Brudenell, 6th Earl of Cardigan

Robert Brudenell, 6th Earl of Cardigan (25 April 1760 – 14 August 1837) was an English peer and Member of Parliament.

## Early life

Robert Brudenell was born in Westminster, the posthumous son and heir of Colonel the Hon. Robert Brudenell and his wife Anne, the daughter of Sir Cecil Bisshopp, 6th Baronet of Parham, Sussex. He was educated at Harrow School.

## Career

He was a keen cricketer who made eight known appearances in first-class cricket matches between 1790 and 1793. He was an early member of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), for whose team he played most of his matches.
He sat as Member of Parliament (MP) for Marlborough in both the Parliaments of Great Britain and the United Kingdom from 1797 until 1802.
He succeeded to his title and estates on 24 February 1811, following the death of his uncle James Brudenell, 5th Earl of Cardigan.

## Personal life

On 8 March 1794, Brudenell was married to Penelope Anne (née Cooke) (1770–1826), the second daughter of George John Cooke of Harefield Park and the former Penelope Bowyer (only daughter of Sir William Bowyer, 3rd Baronet). Together, they were the parents of two sons and eight daughters, including:
* 7th Earl of Cardigan (1797–1868), who succeeded his father in title and estates. He is most well known for leading the Charge of the Light Brigade as lieutenant general.
* Elizabeth Anne (1795–1824), her first John Stephen Perceval (1793–1818), the son of Charles Perceval, 2nd Baron Arden. Widowed, Elizabeth would marry on 16 March 1824 (just before her own death) William Brodrick, 7th Viscount Midleton.
* Augusta (d. 1853), who married Maj. Henry Bingham Baring (1804–1869) MP, the son of Henry Baring MP and his first wife Maria Matilda Bingham the daughter of the American statesman William Bingham.
* Harriet Georgiana (1799–1836), who married Richard Curzon-Howe, 1st Earl Howe in 1820. They had ten children before her untimely death.
* Emma, married David Pennant (1796–1835) in 1827.
* Charlotte Penelope (d. 1879), who married MP Henry Sturt (1795–1866), in 1820.
* Mary (1806–1867), who married Henry Pelham, 3rd Earl of Chichester.
* Anne (1809–1877), who married George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan in 1829. Lord Lucan was the Cavalry Division commander who gave her brother James' Light Brigade the infamous order to charge.
The earl died at Marylebone, aged 77.
# Charles Henri, Prince of Commercy

Charles Henri of Lorraine (French: Charles Henri, Prince de Commercy, Prince de Vaudémont, pronounced; 17 April 1649 – 14 January 1723) was the legitimated son of Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine, and Béatrix de Cusance. He was given the Principality of Commercy in 1708 by his cousin Leopold, Duke of Lorraine. He was also the Count of Falkenstein.

## Biography

Charles Henri was born in Brussels as the third child and only surviving son of the second marriage of Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine (there had been no children from his first marriage). This second marriage, contracted while Duke Charles was in exile, was not canonically recognized because the separation between the duke and his first wife, Nicole de Lorraine, was not recognized as a valid annulment by the Holy See. Charles Henri's claim to inherit Lorraine was therefore disputed, and rule of the duchy had been obtained by his father's younger brother through French intervention.
On 27 April 1669, in Bar-le-Duc, he married a cousin, Princess Anne Elisabeth de Lorraine, daughter of Charles de Lorraine, Duke of Elbeuf of the House of Guise. The princess was known as Mademoiselle d'Elbeuf, a style derived from her father's title. They had one son, Charles Thomas de Lorraine (1670–1704), who later took his father's non-territorial title, Prince of Vaudémont. This son was killed in battle near Ostiglia.
In exile like his father, Charles Henri served in the Spanish-Habsburg army against France, fighting in numerous battles. In 1675, he was made a knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece. He served in the Nine Years' War in Flanders under William III of England.
He was attached to the household of le Grand Dauphin along with his two nieces, the Princess of Epinoy and Béatrice Hiéronyme de Lorraine, future Abbess of Remiremont.
In 1698, he was appointed Governor of Milan. Two years later, the last Habsburg king of Spain, Charles II, died and was replaced by Louis XIV's grandson, Philip, Duke of Anjou. This triggered the War of Spanish Succession in which the territory around Milan was one of the major battlefields.
The Prince of Vaudémont accepted the new king as sovereign of Lombardy, but he was not trusted: Saint Simon suggests he passed on military information to the enemy. It is a fact that his son, Charles Thomas, became an Austrian commander.
After the Battle of Turin, the French and Spanish were forced to withdraw from Italy, and Charles Henri signed a treaty with the Imperial commander, Prince Eugene of Savoy, putting Lombardy under Austrian rule.
In 1708, the Duke of Lorraine, his cousin Leopold, gave Charles Henri the minuscule principality of Commercy. He engaged the famous architect Germain Boffrand to build the beautiful château de Commercy. The principality was later given to Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, widow of Leopold.
Charles Henri de Lorraine died at the château de Commercy at the age of seventy-three, his only son having predeceased him.

## Issue

* Charles Thomas de Lorraine, Prince de Vaudémont (7 March 1670 – 12 May 1704) died unmarried.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Charles Henri, Prince of Commercy :
# Sipan, Armenia

Sipan (Armenian: Սիփան) is a village in the Alagyaz Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia.

## Etymology

The village was previously known as Tamb (Թամբ), Pamb (Պամբ), Pambak (Պամբակ or Փամբակ), and Pamb Krdi (Փամբ Քրդի). It was renamed Sipan in 1978.

## History

During the period of the Russian Empire, the village was part of the Alexandropol Uezd of the Erivan Governorate, and became populated by Yazidi Kurds from the Kars region.
In May 1918, the Ottomans crossed the river of Arpachay (Akhuryan) to wage a brief war against the Yerevan Republic. One column seized the city of Alexandropol and advanced north towards Mount Aragats, where 80 Yazidis got massacred in Pampa Kurda (Sipan).

## Demographics

The village is mostly populated by Yazidi Kurds.
| Year | Population |
| 1873 | 292 |
| 1897 | 382 |
| 1939 | 443 |
| 1959 | 350 |
| 1979 | 473 |
| 1989 | 391 |
| 2001 | 264 |
| 2011 | 182 |

## Notable people

* Emerîkê Serdar
# Girl Anachronism

"Girl Anachronism" is a song by American dark cabaret duo The Dresden Dolls, released as a promo single from their self-titled debut album. The lyrics, alternately angry, apologetic, and full of complaint, deal with Amanda Palmer, the band's lead singer, as a "problem child", a trait which she blames on the fact that she was born a few days premature, by Caesarean section. As the song grows, the lyrics split into various subplots, all of which are related to feeling out of place or out of time.
This song was used at the end credits of season three, episode five of the Showtime television series Weeds.
The song ranked at number 30 on the 2004 Triple J's Hottest 100.

## Inspiration

In The Dresden Dolls Companion, Amanda Palmer, born in 1976, explains that she "always felt like the twenties or the sixties would have made more sense [to be born into]", thus prompting her to write this song in an attempt to express those feelings.

## Music video

The video for this single was shot, cut, and directed in 2003 by Michael Pope. It is focused mostly on the subplots of the song with shots of the band interposed. Like the song itself, it deals mainly with feelings of ill-belonging.

## Track listing

* "Girl Anachronism" – 3:03
* "The Jeep Song (LB/JM – Radio Edit)" – 4:19
* "Bad Habit"
Some copies contained only the first track.

## Personnel

* Amanda Palmer - piano, vocals, lyricist
* Brian Viglione - drums
# Pace von Friedensberg

The Pace von Friedensberg is an Austrian noble family of Spanish and Italian origin. The family held the titles of Imperial Count within the Holy Roman Empire.

## History

The Pace family originated from Spain and were elevated to the nobility in 1336. The family later settled in Trieste, Italy before making their way to the Venetian Republic in the fifteenth century. The original Spanish surname may have been Castronovo, and later the title associated with the Castronovo, Conte de Pace, was adopted in Italy as the name. On 5 December 1509 Victor Castronovo seu de Montefumo, Conte de Pace and his brothers received a coat of arms in Heidelberg.
Members of the family served in the Imperial and Royal Austrian military. On 10 December 1675 Carl Maria Conte de Pace (1635–1701) and his brothers Johann de Pace and Andreas de Pace were elevated to the rank of Baron of the Holy Roman Empire (Freiherr) as Pace Freiherr von Friedensberg by Emperor Leopold I. The family held estates in Styria, granted to them on 12 March 1686. In 1690 the Pace von Friedensberg were granted the title of Count of the Holy Roman Empire (Graf) and were given hereditary lands in Austria. The comital branches of the family died out, and the Austrian county was inherited by Count Karl Maria Joseph Pace von Friedensberg of Gorizia. Count Karl Pace von Friedensberg (d. 1827) was married to Countess Maria Anna Therese of Abensperg und Traun (1759-1820), from which the family line continued.
The current branch of the Pace family descends from Count Rudolph Pace and Countess Luise von Beroldingen (b. 1793), daughter of Count Paul Joseph von Beroldingen (1754-1831).

## Notable family members

* Carl Maria de Pace, Freiherr von Friedensberg (July 25, 1635 – March 7, 1701), chamberlain of Emperor Leopold I, imperial Field Marshal Lieutenant and Commanding General in Bohemia.
* William Paul Eugen Graf Pace von Friedensberg (March 15, 1819 – November 1896), Governor of the princely county of Gorizia, Gradisca and member of the Upper House of the Austrian Reichsrat.
* Anton Graf Pace von Friedensberg (1851–1923) Imperial and Royal secret councilor, high administrative official and president of the Bukovina.
# Yuna Matsubara

Yuna Matsubara (born 24 January 2000) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a defender for WE League club INAC Kobe Leonessa.

## Club career

Matsubara made her WE League debut on 12 September 2021.
# Imre Peterdi

Imre Peterdi (born 31 May 1980) is a Hungarian former professional ice hockey player.
Peterdi played in the 2009 IIHF World Championship for the Hungary national team.
# Zvi Gitelman

Zvi Gitelman is a professor of political science that teaches Judaic Studies at the University of Michigan.

## Career

Gitelman received a Ph.D., an M.A., and a B.A. degree from Columbia University. He has usually written about the connection of ethnicity and politics especially in former Communist countries. He has also written about Israeli politics, East European politics, as well as Jewish political attitude. Gitelman received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1983.
He is married to Marlene Gitelman. He has two children, and six grandchildren.

## Publications

* Jewish Nationality and Soviet Politics (1972)
* Becoming Israelis: Political Resocialization of Soviet and American Immigrants (1982)
* A Century of Ambivalence: The Jews of Russia and the Soviet Union, 1881 to the Present (1988; 2001)
* Bitter Legacy: Confronting the Holocaust in the USSR (1997)
* Jewish Life after the USSR (2003)