OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Khrokin

Alexander Khrokin (Russian: Александр Хрокин)(born 10 July 1976) is a former Russian rugby union footballer. He played as a prop.
He played is entire career at VVA-Podmoskovye Monino, from 1994/95 to 2012/13.
He had 77 caps for Russia, from 1994 to 2011, scoring 7 tries, 35 points on aggregate. Khrokin was part of the Russian squad at the 2011 Rugby World Cup, playing in two games but without scoring.
# Ein Harod (Ihud)

Ein Harod (Ihud) (Hebrew: עֵין חֲרוֹד אִחוּד) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located in the Jezreel Valley near Mount Gilboa, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gilboa Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 537.

## Etymology

The kibbutz is named after the biblical spring of En Harod, which has become associated with the spring known in Hebrew as Ma'ayan Harod and in Arabic as Ain Jalut. The kibbutz is close to this spring, which was the site of the 1260 Battle of Ain Jalut, the first major Mongol defeat in the Mongol invasion of the Levant.

## History

It was formed in 1952 as a result of an ideological split in kibbutz Ein Harod (founded 1921), with Mapam-supporting members forming Ein Harod (Meuhad) and Mapai-supporting members breaking away to create Ein Harod (Ihud), which joined the Mapai-affiliated Ihud HaKvutzot veHaKibbutzim. Today both kibbutzim belong to the same movement, the United Kibbutz Movement.
It is located on the land of the depopulated Palestinian village of Qumya.

## Environmentalism

Ein Harod Ihud was Israel's first "green" kibbutz. The kibbutz has introduced a whole series of environmental projects. Recycling bins have been installed for sorting waste and an ecological garden is being planted based on a model developed by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Technion. The kibbutz is switching to environmentally friendly detergents and has distributed a list of products not tested on animals. An energy survey has been conducted to identify alternative energy sources in the kitchen, laundry and ironing room. Energy consumption is being cut by using energy-saving bulbs and air conditioners, and installing electricity meters in homes and public buildings. The Ministry of Agriculture has approved funding for research on energy efficiency in milk cooling.
# Laleji railway station

Laleji railway station (Urdu: لالیجی ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Tunisian Civil Aviation and Airports Authority

The Tunisian Civil Aviation and Airports Authority (French: Office de l'aviation civile et des aéroports) (OACA) is a Tunisian public sector organization responsible for the management, operation, maintenance and development of international airports, as well as regional and local control of air navigation and its services in Tunisia.

## Brief history

In 1940, the first airport in Tunisia started to operate in El Aouina. Still in its aviation infancy, the French controlled all aspects of Tunisian airports and flight.
In 1970, the Office of Tunisian Airports (OPAT) was established and the airport in Almonastir Skanes became the first to be run by Tunisians. OPAT was the first official version of what eventually became the Tunisian Aviation and Airports Authority.
OPAT continued until 1998 when it became the Tunisian Civil Aviation and Airports Authority (OACA).

### Nature of the company and types of activities

Tunisian Civil Aviation and Airports Authority (OACA) is an organization that belongs to the Tunisian public sector. It is “responsible for the management, development, operation, maintenance [...] of international airports, as well as regional and local control of air navigation and its services in Tunisia”. Its auspices includes the seven international airports: Tunis–Carthage International Airport, Djerba–Zarzis International Airport, Tozeur–Nefta International Airport, Sfax–Thyna International Airport, Tabarka–Ain Draham International Airport, Gafsa – Ksar International Airport, and Gabès – Matmata International Airport.

### Company structure
#### Main offices

The company is composed of fourteen main offices that contain other sub-offices to reach forty offices as a whole. Each office with its sub-offices has a unique function in the company. For example, the Communication and Public Relations Department, Regulation and Quality Department, and Studies and Projects Department. The main offices cannot achieve their work without the collaboration of the sub-offices, such as for the Communication and Public Relations Department: Six divisions are in charge of making a team work.

#### Management

OACA is headed by M. Mohammed Rjab who represents the company to the governing Ministry of Transport.
# Bechet

Bechet is a town in Dolj County, Oltenia, Romania, on the river Danube, opposite the Bulgarian city of Oryahovo.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the town had a population of 4,355, of which 77.98% were Romanians and 18.37% Roma.

## Points of interests

At Bechet Port, there is a 126.5 m (415 ft) tall unused electricity pylon, which is the tallest such structure in Romania. The pylon was built in 1967 as part of the Danube crossing of the 220 kV-line Ișalnița–Kozloduy; since the demolition of this line, this is the only relic of it.
# Feind im Blut

Feind im Blut (English: Enemy in the Blood) is a 1931 Swiss-German drama film directed by Walter Ruttmann. It tells three stories about people who become infected with syphilis. There are also documentary parts with information about the disease. The film was co-produced with several organisations focused on combatting sexually transmitted infections.

## Plot

A student learns that his girlfriend has been unfaithful. He goes out for a night on the town with a friend. The friend spends the night with a waitress and catches syphilis.
A mechanic tries to cure his syphilis by going to a quack. It does not help him. His wife gives birth to a child infected with the disease and commits suicide.
A married woman attends dancing classes. There she meets a young man who gives her syphilis.

## Cast

* Gerhard Bienert as mechanic
* Ilse Stobrawa as mechanic's wife
* Wolfgang Klein as student
* Walburga Gmür as student's girlfriend Lili
* Helmut Krauss as student's friend
* Margarete Kupfer as quack
* Ruth Albu as married woman

## Production

The film was made to inform and warn the public about syphilis. It was produced by Praesens-Film [de] in collaboration with the Swiss Society to Combat Sexually Transmitted Diseases, the German Association for the Fight Against Sexually Transmitted Diseases and the Main Health Department of the City of Berlin. Filming took place from 9 February to 27 March 1931 in Berlin and Zürich, with studio scenes in the Lignose-Hörfilm Atelier and Grunewald-Atelier in Berlin.

## Release

The film was released in Germany on 14 April 1931. It premiered in Switzerland on 18 April the same year.
# Code segment

In computing, a code segment, also known as a text segment or simply as text, is a portion of an object file or the corresponding section of the program's virtual address space that contains executable instructions.

## Segment

The term "segment" comes from the memory segment, which is a historical approach to memory management that has been succeeded by paging. When a program is stored in an object file, the code segment is a part of this file; when the loader places a program into memory so that it may be executed, various memory regions are allocated (in particular, as pages), corresponding to both the segments in the object files and to segments only needed at run time. For example, the code segment of an object file is loaded into a corresponding code segment in memory.
The code segment in memory is typically read-only and has a fixed size, so on embedded systems it can usually be placed in read-only memory (ROM), without the need for loading. If the code segment is not read-only, then the particular architecture allows self-modifying code. Fixed-position or position-independent code may be shared in memory by several processes in segmented or paged memory systems. As a memory region, the code segment may be placed below the heap or stack in order to prevent heap and stack overflows from overwriting it.
# Dérive 1

Dérive 1 (originally entitled Dérive, from the French word meaning derivative or drift) is a composition for six-part instrumental ensemble by French composer Pierre Boulez. It was composed in 1984.

## Composition

This short composition derives from two other compositions by Boulez, namely, Répons (1981) and Messagesquisse (1976–1977). It is similar to Répons in the sense that it is also a short piece for ensemble, as many others came about in the eighties, as pieces exploiting ideas that are presented in larger works by Boulez. Répons was created also as a re-elaboration of musical ideas from Éclat/Multiples (1970). This working method is typical of Boulez and is also displayed in the second part of the series of Dérives, Dérive 2, which was considered to be a work in progress for years and had several revisions, expansions and reworkings.
This piece was finished in 1984, and premiered in Bath, Great-Britain, on June 8 of the same year, with Oliver Knussen conducting the London Sinfonietta. It was dedicated to William Glock and was later published by Universal Edition.

## Structure

This composition is in one movement and has a total duration of 7–8 minutes. It is scored for a Pierrot ensemble consisting of one flute, one clarinet in A, one violin, one cello and a piano, with the addition of a vibraphone. The score also calls for a conductor, even though the piece should probably be included in the chamber music category. Given the difficulty of the piece, most ensembles follow Boulez's instructions and use a conductor. Its structure is extracted from an idea based on the Sacher hexachord.
Dérive 1 is divided into two sections. The first section, bars 1–27, is characterized by a slow pulse ornamented by percussive and rapid arpeggios made by different instruments. The second section, bars 27–46, consists of a long crescendo which leads to a climax at bar 41. On the third beat of bar 46 a short coda ensues, repeating the same chord while using the ornaments from section one.
The tempo is "Très lent, immuable" (French: Very slow, unchanging) at a maximum of = 40. This tempo is maintained throughout the first section of the piece, spanning the first 27 bars. Then, during section two, the tempo slowly and gradually drops to = 60 on the climax at bar 41. After that, the piece slowly goes back to the tempo primo for the coda.
Boulez frequently uses a technique that he had been developing for a long time since his Piano Sonata No. 2 which was coined by Moguillansky as "fixed-register pitches", that is, fixing some or all notes of the chromatic scale so that each note will only appear in a specific octave. This chord construction method is similar to the process of chord multiplication devised by Boulez for organizing pitch register in Le Marteau sans maître.
# Balthasar's Odyssey

Balthasar's Odyssey (French: Le Périple de Baldassare) is a 2000 novel by Amin Maalouf set in 17th century Europe and the Levant. Originally written in French, it was shortlisted for the International Dublin Literary Award in 2004.
The plot concerns the journey of a Genoese librarian living in the town of Gibelet (Byblos in Lebanon) named Balthasar who seeks a sacred book The Hundredth Name that is said to contain the unknown and sacred name of God, whose knowledge seems to be the answer for the salvation of souls at Doomsday in the apocalyptic year of 1666. During his trip, Balthasar travels through the Ottoman Empire, to Italy, and London, while experiencing a myriad of problems due to the accursed book.

## Plot

Before the dawn of the apocalyptic 'Year of the Beast' in 1666, Balthasar Embriaco, a Levantine merchant, sets out on an adventure that will take him across the breadth of the civilised world from Constantinople, through the Mediterranean, to London, shortly before the Great Fire.
Balthazar's urgent quest is to track down a copy of one of the rarest and most coveted books ever printed, a volume called The Hundredth Name; its contents are thought to be of vital importance to the future of the world. There are ninety-nine names for God in the Quran, and merely to know this most secret hundredth name will, Balthasar believes, ensure his salvation.
# Bandhe Haath

Bandhe Hath (English: Tied Hands) is a 1973 Hindi-language film produced and written by O. P. Ralhan. It stars Amitabh Bachchan, Mumtaz in lead roles, with Ajit, Ranjeet, Madan Puri, Asit Sen, O. P. Ralhan, Tun Tun, Pinchoo Kapoor in other roles. The film's music is by R. D. Burman and the lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri. The film is a remake of Shammi Kapoor film Mujrim (1958).

## Synopsis

A thief named Shyamu (Amitabh Bachchan) who has made stealing his career decides to go straight after the death of his mentor (Madan Puri). On the run from police for committing a series of robberies in the past, he ends up in a village and he comes across a poet named Deepak (also Amitabh Bachchan) and comes to his aid. Taking advantage of the fact that Deepak is his lookalike he decides to steal his identity by killing him. However, he backs out of killing him when he discovers Deepak is already dying of an illness. After Deepak's death he decides to steal his identity and informs the police that Deepak is actually the thief Shyamu. However a police inspector (Ajit Khan) becomes suspicious that Shyamu is actually alive and masquerading as the poet Deepak.
The change in the life of now Deepak the poet, from Shyamu, is due to a stage artist and dancer, Mala Mumtaz (Indian actress), who is exquisitely beautiful, as a woman and human being, and who falls in love with him, being part of the same stage company, Roop Kala Theatre. For her, he wants to finish his old identity fully, but finds out that Deepak had a love interest in Rajni (Kumud Chhugani), who is a women's rights activist and daughter of the same multi millionaire, Seth Harnaam Das, in whose house, he as Shyamu the thief, had committed his last robbery, but had returned all the stolen articles to the police, except for a ring which he had gifted to Mala. He wants to retrieve the letters from Rajni, which Deepak had written to her, for fear, that the police will conduct a handwriting test on him with them, and woos Rajni. Mala is taken aback when she finds out the same, as also the real identity of now Deepak the poet, from Inspector Kumar.
The story evolves into a society eye opener, of the transformation of a human being from the path of crime, to goodness, his re-acceptance in ideological cast, and is a Hindi cinema classic worth watching.

## Cast

* Amitabh Bachchan as
** Shyamu
** Deepak
* Mumtaz as Mala
* Ajit as Inspector Kumar
* Ranjeet as Ranjeet
* Madan Puri as Shyamu's Mentor
* Gajanan Jagirdar as Seth Harnamdas
* Kumud Chuggani as Rajni
* Anjana Mumtaz as Kamla
* O. P. Ralhan as Preetam
* Tun Tun as Kavita
* Sardar Akhtar as Mala's Mother
* Rammohan Sharma as Inspector Bedi
* Asit Sen as Roopkala Theatre Owner
* Pinchoo Kapoor as Doctor

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Yeh Mere Bandhe Hath" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Yeh Kaun Aaj Aaya" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Tune Chheen Liya" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Chhalla Mere Chhaila Ne" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "O Majhi Re Jayen Kahan" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Dil To Lai Gawa, Ab Ka Hoga Re, Dhokha Dai Gawa, Ab Ka Hoga Re" | Asha Bhosle, R. D. Burman, Manna Dey, Mahendra Kapoor |
# Order of Osmanieh

The Order of Osmanieh (Ottoman Turkish: نشانِ عثمانیه, Modern Turkish: Osmaniye Nişanı) was a civil and military decoration of the Ottoman Empire.

## History

The order was created in January 1862 by Sultan Abdülaziz. With the obsolescence of the Nişan-i Iftikhar, this became the second highest order in the Empire, ranking below the Nişan-i Imtiyaz. It was awarded by the Sultan to Ottoman civil servants and military leaders for outstanding services to the state. Generally, it could not be awarded to women, but exceptions appear to have been made at the Sultan's discretion. The order was originally established in three classes. In 1867 the order was expanded to four classes, plus an augmented first class set with brilliants or diamonds (This does not include the awards with sabers, which were not separate classes, but did constitute separate awards). The order was restricted (for Turkish recipients) to 50 members of the first class, 200 members of the second class, 1000 of the third class, and 2000 of the fourth class. Originally, one could not receive the first class of this order without having first been decorated with the First Class of the Order of the Medjidie, but during the 33-year reign of Abdulhamid II, most of these restrictions were ignored and the first class of both orders were awarded liberally. A fifth class was added in 1893.
From 1915 until the end of the First World War, all classes could be awarded with sabers when awarded for achievements in military operations.

## Description

The badge of the order is a seven pointed star in dark green enamel, with three short silver rays between each point of the star. The center medallion is in gold, with a red enameled field surrounded by a green enameled band. In the red central portion is a raised gold crescent, and a calligraphic inscription reading "Relying on the Assistance of Almighty God, Abdulaziz Khan, Sovereign of the Ottoman Empire". The reverse center medallion is silver, bearing a trophy of arms and the year AH. 699, the year of the creation of the Ottoman Empire. The badge is suspended by a gold crescent and star, facing upwards. The star of the order bears the same obverse center medallion superimposed on a silver seven pointed star of faceted rays. A star of the first class typically measures about 100 mm, while that of the second class measures about 90 mm across, with the Ottoman mint mark on the reverse.
# Municipalities of Lapland (Finland)

The 21 municipalities of the Lapland Region (Finnish: Lappi; Northern Sami: Sápmi; Swedish: Lappland) in Finland are divided on six sub-regions:

## Eastern Lapland sub-region

* Kemijärvi
* Pelkosenniemi
* Posio
* Salla
* Savukoski (Northern Sami: Suovvaguoika)

## Kemi-Tornio sub-region

* Kemi (Northern Sami: Giepma)
* Keminmaa
* Simo
* Tervola
* Tornio (Swedish: Torneå; Northern Sami: Duortnus)

## Northern Lapland sub-region

* Inari (Inari Sami: Aanaar; Skolt Sami: Aanar; Northern Sami: Anár; Swedish: Enare)
* Sodankylä (Northern Sami: Soađegilli)
* Utsjoki (Northern Sami: Ohcejohka; Skolt Sami: Uccjokk)

## Rovaniemi sub-region

* Ranua
* Rovaniemi (Northern Sami: Roavvenjárga)

## Torne Valley sub-region

* Pello
* Ylitornio (Swedish: Övertorneå)

## Fell Lapland sub-region

* Enontekiö (Northern Sami: Eanodat; Swedish: Enontekis)
* Kittilä (Northern Sami: Gihttel)
* Kolari
* Muonio

## Former municipalities

* Rovaniemen maalaiskunta (Swedish: Rovaniemi landskommun), merged with Rovaniemi in 2006.
* Kemijärven maalaiskunta (Swedish: Kemijärvi landskommun), merged with Kemijärvi in 1973.
* Petsamo, ceded to the Soviet Union in 1944.
# Ambrì-Piotta railway station

Ambrì-Piotta railway station (Italian: Stazione di Ambrì-Piotta) is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Ticino and municipality of Quinto. It takes its name from the nearby communities of Ambrì and Piotta. The station is on the original line of the Swiss Federal Railways Gotthard railway, on the southern ramp up to the Gotthard Tunnel. Most trains on the Gotthard route now use the Gotthard Base Tunnel and do not pass through Ambrì-Piotta station.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Ambrì-Piotta:
* InterRegio: hourly service between Locarno and Arth-Goldau; trains continue to Basel SBB or Zürich Hauptbahnhof.
* S10 / S50: one train per day to Airolo, Chiasso, Como San Giovanni, or Malpensa Aeroporto Terminal 1.
The station is also served by an hourly Autopostale bus service between Bellinzona and Airolo that parallels the railway line.
# Andrey Talashko

Andrey Mikhaylovich Talashko (born 31 May 1982) is a Belarusian racewalker. He competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Apollinarie Nyinawabéra

Apollinarie Nyinawabéra (born 1962) is a Rwandan long-distance runner. She competed in the women's marathon at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Bank of Crete (1899–1919)

The Bank of Crete (Greek: Τράπεζα Κρήτης, French: Banque du Crète) was a bank that functioned between 1899 and 1918.

## History

Following the departure of the Ottoman Empire's forces in December 1898, the government of the autonomous Cretan State, under Eleftherios Venizelos, established the Bank of Crete (Banque du Crète) with the assistance of the National Bank of Greece and Hambros Brothers on 30 September 1899. In addition to the functions of commercial and mortgage banking, the bank received the exclusive privilege, for thirty years, of issuing banknotes in the island of Crete. The National Bank of Greece wholly acquired, and subsumed the Bank of Crete in 1919.
# Nowe Arciszewo

Nowe Arciszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mała Wieś, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Qutaibi

Qutaibi (Arabic: قطيبي Quṭaybī) or the Qutaibi Sheikhdom (Arabic: مشيخة القطيبي Mashyakhat al-Quṭaybī) was a polity in the western Aden Protectorate, a dependency of the Emirate of Dhala and now part of the Republic of Yemen. In 1964, during the Aden Emergency, its tribesmen attacked British Empire troops in the Radfan Hills area and became known as the "Red Wolves" for their combat ferocity.
# Nikolaos Nikolopoulos

Nikolaos Nikolopoulos (Greek: Νίκος Νικολόπουλος; born 1958) is a Greek politician. He has served as Member of the Greek Parliament from 2009 to 2019 and previously from 1989 to 2007. He formerly sat as an Independent, after leaving the Independent Greeks.

## Life and education

Nikolaso Nikolopoulos studied politics at Panteion University followed by Social Theology at the University of Athens. He subsequently completed an MBA in Economics and Management and worked as a banker. He is married to Anastasia Manolopoulou with three children.

## Political career

Nikolopoulos was first elected as a Member of Parliament in 1989 representing Achaea for New Democracy. He served in this role until 2007. He was elected again in 2009. During the talks on the Cypriot accession to the European Union he served on the Committee of Greek and Cypriot ministers for Cyprus’ accession to the EU. From 21 June 2012 until 12 July 2012, he served as Deputy Minister of Labour, Social Security and Welfare Greece in the New Democracy-PASOK-DIMAR coalition government. He resigned following disagreements and was subsequently removed from the Parliamentary Group of New Democracy and then sat with the Independent Democratic MPs. He joined the Independent Greeks in 2014 He was removed from the Independent Greeks Parliamentary Group in November 2015.

## Controversy

Nikolopoulos attracted international attention after he tweeted abuse to the Prime Minister of Luxembourg, Xavier Bettel after Bettel announced his engagement to his same-sex partner. Nikolopoulos tweeted to Bettel "FROM EUROPE OF NATION STATES… TO A EUROPE OF FAGGOT MATES!!! The Prime Minister of Luxembourg got engaged with his beloved!!" Bettel replied to his tweet stating "Hello, I heard you want to tell me something, but I don’t speak Greek. Sorry" and stated that Greek-Luxembourg relations "won’t be affected by the comments of an isolated politician." Nikolopoulos later claimed he "copied" the message from a "blog" and likened homosexuality to "paedophilia and bestiality" which he claimed were "accepted in Germany and The Netherlands".
# Ribeira River (Paraíba)

The Ribeira River (Portuguese: Rio Ribeira) is a short river of Paraíba state in northeastern Brazil.

## Course

The Ribeira River rises to the west of the PB-025 road from BR-101 to Lucena, and flows east. It joins the Una River, which in turn is a tributary of the Paraíba River, to the north of the city of João Pessoa.