OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sant'Ivo dei Bretoni

The Church of Saint Ivo of the Bretons (Italian: Sant'Ivo dei Bretoni, French: Saint Yves-des-Bretons, Breton: Iliz Sant Erwan ar Vretoned) is a Roman Catholic church dedicated to Saint Ivo of Kermartin, patron of Brittany. It is one of the national churches in Rome dedicated to Brittany.

## History

Pope Callixtus III (1455–1458) gave the church of St. Andrea de Mortarariis to the Breton community in Rome. It became a center for assistance to Breton pilgrims. The church was pulled down and rebuilt in 1878 by Luca Carimini in Neo-Renaissance style.
The hypothesis that the elements of the ancient church walls have been retained in the new construction, which consists of buildings and the new church, is founded. The maintenance of the old apse, would coincide with the current chapel of the Blessed Virgin (Santa Vergine). Some considerations in support of this hypothesis relate to the form of the new church. The persistence of the masonry structure of the apse, with its proportions, would have affected the plan and the elevation development. The 90 ° rotation of the axis of the church (necessary for obtaining a building of smaller dimensions in the same lot), would have required the construction of a symmetric chapel, equally great.
# Joucas

Joucas (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Jocaç) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. The town is located on the perimeter of the Parc naturel régional du Luberon.

## Geography

Located between two of the "most beautiful villages in France," Gordes and Roussillon, Joucas is a small hilltop village of Monts de Vaucluse. From the village one can see the surrounding plain and ochre hills of Roussillon. Like other hilltop villages in the region, the village location was selected in part due to the good views, which allowed inhabitants to see enemies approaching from far away.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 303 | — |
| 1800 | 299 | −1.3% |
| 1806 | 310 | +3.7% |
| 1821 | 308 | −0.6% |
| 1831 | 393 | +27.6% |
| 1836 | 390 | −0.8% |
| 1841 | 364 | −6.7% |
| 1846 | 391 | +7.4% |
| 1851 | 455 | +16.4% |
| 1856 | 437 | −4.0% |
| 1861 | 435 | −0.5% |
| 1866 | 398 | −8.5% |
| 1872 | 380 | −4.5% |
| 1876 | 397 | +4.5% |
| 1881 | 311 | −21.7% |
| 1886 | 307 | −1.3% |
| 1891 | 265 | −13.7% |
| 1896 | 232 | −12.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1901 | 219 | −5.6% |
| 1906 | 206 | −5.9% |
| 1911 | 212 | +2.9% |
| 1921 | 181 | −14.6% |
| 1926 | 169 | −6.6% |
| 1931 | 175 | +3.6% |
| 1936 | 180 | +2.9% |
| 1946 | 195 | +8.3% |
| 1954 | 173 | −11.3% |
| 1962 | 163 | −5.8% |
| 1968 | 201 | +23.3% |
| 1975 | 204 | +1.5% |
| 1982 | 210 | +2.9% |
| 1990 | 258 | +22.9% |
| 1999 | 317 | +22.9% |
| 2007 | 315 | −0.6% |
| 2012 | 325 | +3.2% |
| 2017 | 338 | +4.0% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
From the year 1962 on: population without double counting Source: 1793-1999 EHESS, 1968-2017 INSEE :

## Tourism

Like all municipalities in the Luberon, tourism plays a role, directly or indirectly, in the local economy. There are several main types of tourism in the Luberon. Historical and cultural tourism relies on the rich heritage of the hilltop villages. Vacation tourism has resulted in the significant development of cottages, hotels and rentals, a large concentration of pools, and activities such as the Provençal markets. Finally, green tourism benefits from the many hiking trails and protected lands in the Luberon and surroundings. Tourism (hotels, guest houses and restaurants, including a starred Michelin) is an important part of the Joucas economy.

## Places to see

* Joucas church
* inside the church
* Old wash house
# James R. Hallford Stadium

James R. Hallford Stadium is a football stadium in Clarkston, Georgia. Until 1999 it was called DeKalb Memorial Stadium.
The stadium holds 15,000 spectators and is currently used by two DeKalb County high schools. The stadium is also used by all DeKalb County high school football teams for all home state football playoff games as this is the largest stadium and the only stadium with bleachers on both sides of the field in the DeKalb County School District. The GHSA held football championship games here in 1970, 1972, 1973, 1993, and 1995.
On August 2, 1981, the Atlanta Chiefs of the North American Soccer League played a regular season home game against the Fort Lauderdale Strikers, drawing 14,437 fans. It was the largest home crowd for the 1979–81 iteration of the Chiefs franchise. There was even talk that they might move there for the following season, but they folded 26 days later after being eliminated from the playoffs.
The following year it was the home stadium of Georgia Generals of the American Soccer League, and two decades later the Atlanta Silverbacks of the A-League called it home until they moved to the RE/MAX Greater Atlanta Stadium in 2004.

## GHSA football championship games

* December 12, 1970 (Class AAA): Lakeside (DeKalb) 7, Richmond Academy 6
* December 10, 1971 (Class AA): Westminster 13, North Fulton 0
* December 8, 1973 (Class AAA): Thomasville 40, Wheeler 35
* December 18, 1993 (Class AAAA): Dunwoody 21, South Gwinnett 7
* December 16, 1995 (Class AAAA): Southwest DeKalb 14, Parkview 7 2000 jamboree
# Arshin, Astrakhan Oblast

Arshin (Russian: Аршин) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Samosdelsky Selsoviet, Kamyzyaksky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 44 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Arshin is located 38 km southwest of Kamyzyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alexeyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Gyamda

Gyamda (Standard Tibetan: རྒྱ་མདའ; Chinese: 江达) or Ngapo Zampa (Standard Tibetan: ང་ཕོད་ཟམ་ཁ) is a village in modern-day Gongbo'gyamda County of the Tibet Autonomous Region of China on the upper Nyang River at an altitude of 3,200 metres.
The Neu Dechen Gon Monastery sits above the town. It is associated with the teaching of the late Dudjom Rinpoche (1904–1987) who died in France. He was the head of the Nyingmapa school in exile.
Nearby are the Tselha Namsum meditation caves associated with the female yogini Machig Labdrön (1005–1149).

## History

In 1587, Gyampo Monastery was established. Subsequently, a town named "Gyamda", meaning "valley outlet of Gyampo", was developed near the monastery. The region was originally under control of Derge Gyalpos. After the Qing dynasty took over Derge, the region was managed by the Tibetan government as Gyamda Dzong. In 1960, Gyamda Dzong merged with West Dengke Dzong (Kongpo region) to form the modern Gongbo'gyamda Dzong.
# Wrestling at the 2022 Mediterranean Games – Men's Greco-Roman 77 kg

The Men's Greco-Roman 77 kg competition of the wrestling events at the 2022 Mediterranean Games in Oran, Algeria, was held from 26 June to 27 June at the EMEC Hall.

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall
| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Mohamad Al-Obeid (SYR) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Antonio Kamenjašević (CRO) | 9 | | | | |
| | | | | Antonio Kamenjašević (CRO) | 3 | | |
| | | | | Abdelkrim Ouakali (ALG) | 12 | | |
| | | Ciro Russo (ITA) | 0 | | | | |
| Marcos Sánchez-Silva (ESP) | 2 | Abdelkrim Ouakali (ALG) | 8$^F$ | | | | |
| Abdelkrim Ouakali (ALG) | 10 | | | | | Abdelkrim Ouakali (ALG) | 0 |
| Georgios Prevolarakis (GRE) | 3 | | | | | Viktor Nemeš (SRB) | 9 |
| Ahmet Yılmaz (TUR) | 3 | Georgios Prevolarakis (GRE) | 14 | | | | |
| Lamjed Maafi (TUN) | 5 | Lamjed Maafi (TUN) | 4 | | | | |
| Ibrahim Ghanem (FRA) | 3 | | | Georgios Prevolarakis (GRE) | 0 | | |
| Kevin Kupi (ALB) | 10 | | | Viktor Nemeš (SRB) | 9 | | |
| Luka Gumilar (SLO) | 0 | Kevin Kupi (ALB) | 1 | | | | |
| Viktor Nemeš (SRB) | 9 | Viktor Nemeš (SRB) | 10 | | | | |
| Emad Abouelatta (EGY) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| Marcos Sánchez-Silva (ESP) | 1 | Ciro Russo (ITA) | 1 |
| Ciro Russo (ITA) | 6 | Antonio Kamenjašević (CRO) | 3 |
| Emad Abouelatta (EGY) | 9 | Emad Abouelatta (EGY) | 3 |
| Kevin Kupi (ALB) | 0 | Georgios Prevolarakis (GRE) | 3 |
# Sedum gypsicola

Sedum gypsicola is a flowering plant of the genus Sedum in the family Crassulaceae.

## Taxonomy

Sedum gypsicola is related to Sedum album and has been considered a synonym by some authors, but it differs in having papillate leaves and a more restricted distribution. Apart to the more widely distributed nominate subspecies (subsp. gypsicola), Sicilian plants have been described as an endemic subspecies, subsp. trinacriae.

## Distribution and habitat

Sedum gypsicola grows on gypsum and limestone at altitudes of 0 to 2000 m. The species occurs in the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain), North Africa (Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia) and Sicily.
# The Disruption of American Democracy

The Disruption of American Democracy is a 1948 nonfiction history book published by American historian Roy Franklin Nichols, which won the 1949 Pulitzer Prize for History.
In the book, Nichols argued that the American Civil War was not fundamentally the product of underlying social and economic forces. Instead, he blames the machinations of "vote-hungry" politicians who calibrated their appeals in a culturally diverse society, which was speedily growing, so as to encourage regional and cultural groups to pursue objectives that led to the breakdown of the Union, something that most didn't seek or foresee.
# Hoseynali Beyglu

Hoseynali Beyglu (Persian: حسينعلي بيگلو, also Romanized as Ḩoseyn‘alī Beyglū and Ḩoseyn ‘Alī-ye Beyglū) is a village in Bastamlu Rural District, in the Central District of Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 30 families.
# History Lessons

History Lessons (German: Geschichtsunterricht) is a 1972 West German drama film directed by Danièle Huillet and Jean-Marie Straub.

## Cast

* Gottfried Bold as the Banker
* Johann Unterpertinger as the Peasant
* Henri Ludwigg as the Lawyer
* Carl Vaillant as the Writer
* Benedikt Zulauf as the Young Man
# Onagrodes barbarula

Onagrodes barbarula is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on New Ireland.
The wingspan is about 24 mm.
# Library of Palatine Apollo

The Library of Palatine Apollo (Latin: Bibliotheca Apollinis Palatini) was a public library established by the Roman Emperor Augustus. It was located at the portico of the Temple of Apollo Palatinus and consisted of two halls, one for Greek and one for Latin books. The walls of the library included medallion portraits of famous writers, and the space was large enough for Augustus to hold meetings of the senate. When Augustus assumed the office of pontifex maximus, he moved the Sibylline Books from the Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus to the Palatine Apollo. Gaius Julius Hyginus, a freedman of Augustus and accomplished grammarian, was the director of the library.
Exclusion from the library definitively signaled an author’s rejection.
# Ivorian Revolutionary Party

Ivorian Revolutionary Party (French: Parti Revolutionnaire Ivorien) was an Ivorian clandestine opposition group. It existed around 1959.

## Sources

Gbagbo, Laurent: Côte d'Ivoire, Pour une alternative démocratique. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1983.
* This article about a political party in Ivory Coast is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Taj Khatun, Qom

Taj Khatun (Persian: تاج خاتون, also Romanized as Tāj Khātūn, Taj-i-Khātūn, and Tāj Khvātūn) is a village in Rahjerd-e Sharqi Rural District, Salafchegan District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 268, in 81 families.
# Ioannis Vrettos

Ioannis Vrettos (Greek: Ιωάννης Βρεττός) was a Greek long-distance runner. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens.
Vrettos was one of 17 athletes to start the marathon race. He finished fourth of the nine athletes who completed the race.
Vrettos was from Chalandri, Greece.
# Elbegli

Elbegli (Turkish: Elbeyli or İlbeyli) is a Turkoman tribe mainly residing in Kilis, Gaziantep, and Sivas provinces in Turkey.

## History

The tribe was mainly found around Sivas and Kemah before the Ottoman authorities resettled them near Sajur River during the 17th and 18th centuries. In mid-18th century, Carsten Niebuhr noted that the Elbeglis were 2 thousand tents in total, one half dwelling near Sivas and the other near Aleppo. They were noted to be living north of Tadef in Syria by Christian missionaries in 1862. Throughout the 18th century, smaller communities of Elbegli appeared in the Ottoman records for the regions of Adana, Antakya, Latakia, and Harran. The administrative divisions within the Ottoman Empire that Elbegli densely settled were named after the tribe. The Ottoman vilayet of Aleppo included Elbegli nahiyah and Sivas vilayet included Elbegli kaza. The Alimantar village and Elbeyli district of Kilis were later named in the honor of the tribe.

## Demographics

In Sivas Province, Elbegli tribe inhabits the city of Sivas and 42 villages to the southwest of the city, towards Şarkışla. There are also several other villages spread out in other parts of the province. There are 20 historically Elbegli-inhabited villages in Tokat. The tribe inhabits at least 15 villages in Kilis and 13 villages in Gaziantep. In Syria, there are 30 Elbegli-inhabited villages near the Turkish border as well as 68 villages that Elbegli settled but were Arabized, near Manbij and Raqqa. There are smaller numbers of Elbegli villages in the provinces of Yozgat, Kars, Iğdır, and Ordu.

## Notable people

* Adil Şan, Syrian-Turkish poet
* Şahin Bey, Turkish militia leader in the Siege of Aintab
# Exploration and Empire

Exploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West is a book by William H. Goetzmann about the exploration of the American West. It won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1967.
# Dmytro Prudnikov

Dmytro Prudnikov (Ukrainian: Дмитро Михайлович Прудніков) is a Ukrainian track and field athlete. He won the bronze medal in the men's long jump T20 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

At the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships he won the gold medal in the men's long jump T20 event.
At the 2014 IPC Athletics European Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's long jump T20 event.
At the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's long jump T20 event.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's long jump T20 event and the gold medal in the men's triple jump T20 event.
At the 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships he won the silver medal in the men's long jump T20 event.
# Bog pond

A bog pond (German: Moorauge) is a waterbody in the middle of a raised or kettle bog, formerly also in percolating mires (Durchströmungsmooren). It is also called a bog pool, bog eye, raised bog kolk, bog kolk or just kolk.
Bog ponds owe their existence to the growth of the bog body and are thus of biogenic origin.
Brown bog ponds are surrounded by peat and receive their water exclusively from precipitation or from the large rain storage capacity of raised bogs. Such kolks generally represent the non-evaporating excess water of a bog. The central waterbody of these bogs exhibit almost no sedimentation.
The accumulation of nutrients can lead to the formation of floating mats. Their vegetation differs from that of other structures in the bog. Usually the edges of the kolk are more nutrient-rich as a result of mineralisation processes caused by wave and wind action. Here woody plants, such as downy birch (Betula pubescens), and other species of plant, e.g. purple moor grass (Molinia caerulea), may establish, that otherwise are missing on the central areas of intact bogs. The bog water is brown, nutrient-poor, humic acid rich, and lime-free (dystrophic).

## Literature

* Fritz Overbeck: Botanisch-geologische Moorkunde. Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Moore Nordwestdeutschlands als Quellen zur Vegetations-, Klima- und Siedlungsgeschichte. Wachholtz, Neumunster, 1975, ISBN 3-529-06150-6.
* Michael Succow, Lebrecht Jeschke: Moore in der Landschaft. Entstehung, Haushalt, Lebewelt, Verbreitung, Nutzung und Erhaltung der Moore. 2nd edn., Deutsch, Thun etc., 1990, ISBN 3-87144-954-7.
# Décibels radio

Décibels radio (French: radio Décibels) was a French local radio station stream in the city of Besançon (Doubs, Franche-Comté).

## History

Décibels radio was created in the 1980s in the French city of Besançon and was located in Cologne street, in the area of Planoise. For a long time the station played popular songs, but in the 2000s, they also played house music and techno. Décibels radio lost its frequency in 2006 and disappeared in 2008. It was replaced by FG DJ Radio.
# Thubten Samphel

Thubten Samphel (Standard Tibetan: ཐུབ་བསྟན་བསམ་འཕེལ; 2 November 1956 – 4 June 2022) was a Tibetan writer, journalist, and government official. He worked as a secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and was a spokesperson of the Central Tibetan Administration, based in Dharamshala. He also worked for the administration's think tank, Tibet Policy Institute.

## Biography
### Family

Born in Lhasa in 1956, Samphel was the son of parents who worked as servants to the mother of the 14th Dalai Lama, Diki Tsering.

### Exile in India

Three years after the 1959 Tibetan uprising, Samphel left Tibet with his older brother. They arrived in Tingri before crossing the Chinese-Nepalese border into the Solukhumbu District.

### Studies

Tsering Dolma, older sister of the 14th Dalai Lama, sent Samphel to school at the Tibetan Children's Villages before he joined Dr. Graham's Homes, a missionary school in Kalimpong. After his secondary studies, he attended St. Stephen's College, Delhi and Delhi University, where he earned a bachelor's and a master's degree in history. While studying for his master's, he was employed in the office of Tenzin Geyche Tethong [fr], a secretary in the private office of the Dalai Lama.

### Administrative career

In 1980, Samphel became an official within the Tibetan government-in-exile. He was among the first group of Tibetan Fulbright Scholars to study in the United States, where he earned a degree in journalism from Columbia University. In 1985, he was sent to Amdo by the Dalai Lama as part of the Fact-finding missions to Tibet [fr]. From 1999 to 2012, he was secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and a spokesperson of the Central Tibetan Administration. In 2012, he became director of the Tibet Policy Institute. In November 2018, he retired from the Central Tibetan Administration.

### Writer

Samphel wrote articles for numerous Tibetan, Indian, and foreign newspapers. He authored the novel Falling through the roof.

### Death

Thubten Samphel died in Bylakuppe on 4 June 2022.

## Publications

* Les dalaï-lamas du Tibet (2001)
* Falling through the Roof (2008)
* Tibet : from Tranquillity to Turmoil (2008)
* Tibet: Reports from Exile (2019)
* Copper Mountain (2022)
# Lollards Pit

Lollards Pit, located just outside the old city boundary of the English city of Norwich, was the place where Lollards, and later a number of Marian martyrs, were burned at the stake for heresy. The condemned would be led across Bishop Bridge—and thus outside of the old city walls—to be executed. Ian Lolworth was said to be the first to be executed.
# Lefko

Lefko (Greek: Λευκό, meaning "white") may refer to the following:
* Lefko, Aetolia-Acarnania, a village in the municipality Thermo, Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece
* Popular Unions of Bipartisan Social Groups, a Greek political party, better known by its acronym LEFKO
* Lefko (grape), a synonym for several Greek wine grapes, most notably Aidini
# Tesonet

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#REDIRECT Tom Okman
# Polio: An American Story

Polio: An American Story by David M. Oshinsky, professor of history at the University of Texas at Austin, documents the polio epidemic in the United States during the 1940s and 1950s and the race to develop a vaccine, which led to 2 different types of polio vaccine: inactivated poliovirus vaccine, developed by a team led by Jonas Salk, and oral poliovirus vaccine, developed by a team led by Albert Sabin. Published in 2005 by the Oxford University Press, it won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize for History and the 2005 Herbert Hoover Book Award.
Oshinky tells the story of the terror that polio outbreaks caused in suburban America, and details the role of key players, including President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was diagnosed with polio in 1921 (or potentially misdiagnosed, see List of polio survivors), and the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (now the March of Dimes), which collected dimes from Americans to support research. The story highlights the fierce competition and rivalry between Salk and Sabin, the contributions of other scientists including Isabel Morgan, and how the American experience with early polio vaccine use led to the development of regulatory processes for testing of vaccines and other drugs as part of US government licensing and for managing liability claims in the American legal system.
# Golab-e Bala

Golab-e Bala (Persian: گلاب بالا, also Romanized as Golāb-e Bālā; also known as Golāb) is a village in Momenabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 7 families.
# Aleksander Bobko

Aleksander Bobko (born 23 March 1952) is the Deputy Minister of Science and Higher Education of Poland. He was previously the rector of Rzeszów University.

## Biography

Bobko graduated in informatics from the AGH University of Science and Technology. He also earned advanced degrees in philosophy, including a doctorate and a habilitation, at the Pontifical University of John Paul II and at the Jagiellonian University. In the years 1998–2002, Bobko was a member of the city council of Rzeszów.
He was affiliated with the Pontifical University of John Paul II, later joining the faculty at Rzeszów University. Bobko was vice dean (2002-2004) and dean (2004-2008) of the Faculty of Sociology and History, and then vice rector for research and international relations (2008-2012).
In 2009 Bobko was granted a state professorship of the humanities. In 2012 he was appointed rector of Rzeszów University, a position he held until 2015.
In 2015 he was elected to the Senate of Poland. Bobko was appointed as the Deputy Minister of Science and Higher Education on 16 November 2015.
# Baggaley

Baggaley may refer to:
* Baggaley, Pennsylvania
* 5136 Baggaley, an asteroid

## People with the name Baggaley

* Andrew Baggaley, an English table-tennis player
* Joseph Baggaley, an English trade unionist, based in Canada
* Nathan Baggaley, an Australian canoer
* Ralph Baggaley, an American businessman and financier
# A Mysterious World

A Mysterious World (Spanish: Un mundo misterioso) is 2011 Argentine drama film directed by Rodrigo Moreno. The film premiered In Competition at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival and was nominated for the Golden Bear.

## Cast

* Esteban Bigliardi as Boris