OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Popilnia Raion

Popilnia Raion (Ukrainian: Попільнянський район) was a raion (district) of Zhytomyr Oblast, northern Ukraine. Its administrative centre was located at Popilnia. The raion covered an area of 1,037 square kilometres (400 sq mi). The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Zhytomyr Oblast to four. The area of Popilnia Raion was merged into Zhytomyr Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 30,106 (2020 est.)

## Notable People

* Ivan Samoilovych (?—1690) — a native of Khodorkiv, hetman of the Zaporozhian Army, political and military figure.
* Yosyp Viacheslavovych Yurkevych (1855—1910) — zemstvo doctor, owner of an estate in Kryvyi Rih. He built a school and the first power station in the village.
* Maksym Rylskyi (1895—1964) — poet, scientist and public figure, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences and the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, twice winner of the USSR State Prize and the Lenin Prize. He spent his childhood and youth in the village of Romanivka.
* Vitruk Andrii Nikiforovych (1902—1946) — attack pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union. He was born in the village of Andrushky.
* Yevchenko Kasian (Ukrainian: Євченко Касян Дмитрович, 1925—2009) — Ukrainian musician, master of folk instruments, director of the ensembles "Huk", "Huchok" and "Huchenia", soloist, former member of the Hryhorii Veriovka National Honoured Folk Choir of Ukraine.
# Ilya Fedarenka

Ilya Fedarenka (Belarusian: Ілья Федарэнка; born 3 August 1998) is a Belarusian canoeist. He competed in the men's K-4 500 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Lloyd Barrage Museum

The Lloyd Barrage Museum (Urdu: لائیڈ بیراج میوزیم) is a museum situated on Lloyd Barrage in Sukkur, Sindh. It provides information related to the construction of the Lloyd Barrage.

## Collections

The museum features several scale models, with the Lloyd Barrage's large, spotlighted model being the centerpiece.
Other exhibits include construction materials such as crush stone, portland cement, gravel, and models of architectural elements such as arches, floodgates, piers, and stones. The exhibit is supplemented with photographs of personalities such as George Ambrose Lloyd and Arnold Musto, who played significant roles in the barrage's construction, and a photo gallery that provides a guided overview of the Sukkur Barrage's construction process.
In addition to indoor exhibits, the museum also displays outdoor exhibits of the machinery involved in the Lloyd Barrage's construction. These exhibits include a heavy-duty crane, a boat, a road roller, and a lathe machine for cutting and shaping nuts and bolts.
# Yakutiye Madrasa

Yakutiye Madrasa (Turkish: Yâkutiye Medresesi) is a historical 14th-century Madrasa in Erzurum, Turkey. The madrasa was built in 1310 by order of a local governor of the Ilkhanids, Hoca Yakut, and it is named after him.

## Building

It is a rectangular building with an inner courtyard, surrounded by the rooms for the students. It has a monumental portal decorated with stone carvings and one Minaret with geometrical decorations. There is also an adjoining Kümbet. Today the building is used as a museum dedicated to ethnography and Turkish and Islamic art.

## Vault

The Yakutiye Madrasa mosque has a vault decorated with muqarna design and a central oculus, which was constructed in 1310 and ultimately derived from the vault of the Armenian gavit narthex.

## Sources

* ↑ Denknalbant, Ayşe (2013). "Yâkutiye Medresesi ve Kümbeti" [Yakutiye Madrasa and Kümbet]. Islam Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Vol. 43. Istanbul: Turkish Diyanet Foundation. pp. 293–295.
* 1 2 DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Turkey: Turkey, Suzanne Swan, page 318, 2012
* ↑ Eastmond, Antony (1 January 2017). Tamta's World: The Life and Encounters of a Medieval Noblewoman from the Middle East to Mongolia. Cambridge University Press. p. 297. doi:10.1017/9781316711774.011. The most obvious architectural form that was adopted in Armenian churches was the muqarnas vault. A fine example is the complex muqarnas that was used to build up the central vault of the zhamatun at Harichavank, which was added to the main church in the monastery by 1219. The origin of this type of vaulting clearly comes from Islamic sources, but it is used very differently here. There are no comparable examples in the Islamic world of using it to form complete vaults with an oculus in the centre. Throughout Anatolia in this period muqarnas were used to form niche heads. It was used for domes elsewhere in the Islamic world, as at Nur al-Din Zangi's 1174 hospital in Damascus, but conceived very differently: the monastic muqarnas are structurally pendentives, whereas the Damascus dome is a succession of stucco squinches. A generation later the Armenian use of muqarnas was re-imported into the Muslim world, and buildings such as the Yakutiye Madrasa in Erzurum (1310) copied the idea of a muqarnas vault around an oculus.
39°54′23″N 41°16′20″E﻿ / ﻿39.9064°N 41.2721°E﻿ / 39.9064; 41.2721
# List of Massachusetts General Court members expelled or censured

The following is a list of Massachusetts General Court members that have been expelled or censured.

## Massachusetts Senate
### Expelled senators

| Year | Senator | Party | Party | City or Town (District)1 | Vote Count | Reason |
| 1937 | George W. Stanton | | Democratic | Fitchburg (3rd Worcester) | 24–13 | Senate found his opponent to be the rightful winner of the 1936 election. |
| 1977 | Joseph DiCarlo | | Democratic | Revere (Suffolk, Essex and Middlesex) | 28–8 | Convicted of extortion. |

## Massachusetts House of Representatives
### Expelled representatives

| Year | Senator | Party | City or Town (District)1 | Vote Count | Reason |
| 1855 | Joseph Hiss | Know Nothing | Boston | 230–30 | Sharing a hotel room with a woman who was not his wife during a controversial legislative investigative trip. |
| 1906 | Frank J. Gethro | Democratic | Boston (9th Suffolk) | 142–54 | Offering another representative money in exchange for his vote on bucket shop legislation. |
| 1916 | Harry C. Foster | Republican | Gloucester (21st Essex) | Voice vote | Found to have committed conduct unbecoming a member of the General Court "by collecting money from persons he knew interested in legislation before said General Court" |
| 2014 | Carlos Henriquez | Democratic | Boston (5th Suffolk) | 146–5 | Convicted of assault and battery |

### Censured representatives

| Year | Senator | Party | Party | City or Town (District)1 | Vote Count | Reason |
| 1906 | Simon Swig | | Republican | Taunton (3rd Bristol) | Voice vote | Making conflicting statements in relation to a representative under investigation (Frank J. Gethro) |
| 1962 | Harrison Chadwick | | Republican | Winchester (29th Middlesex) | 110–98 | Failing to substantiate the accusation he made on a television program that bookmakers had an influence the state legislature. House voted to revoke the censure two years later. |
# Dragash Point

Dragash Point (Bulgarian: нос Драгаш, ‘Nos Dragash’ \'nos 'dra-gash\) is the rocky point forming the south extremity of Dee Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.
The point is named after the settlement of Dragash Voyvoda in Northern Bulgaria.

## Location

Dragash Point is located at 62°26′01″S 59°47′44″W﻿ / ﻿62.43361°S 59.79556°W﻿ / -62.43361; -59.79556, which is 890 m north-northwest of Agüedo Point and 1.06 km northeast of Brusen Point, Greenwich Island. British mapping in 1968, Chilean in 1971, Argentine in 1980, and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4 (Updated second edition 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5)
# Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial

Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial (French: Memorial Lyonnais du genocide des Armeniens; Armenian: Հայոց ցեղասպանության հուշարձան) was erected in 2006 in central Lyon, France, in memory of the victims of the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire in 1915 and the following years.
The memorial is located near Place Bellecour, the main square of Lyon. It was designed by Leonardo Basmadyian and includes 36 white concrete pieces supported by stones from Armenia. Poems of Kostan Zarian are written on the concrete pieces.
The cost of the memorial is around 180,000 euros, over two-thirds of which was provided by the Armenian community of Lyon. The rest was given by the Lyon Municipality and actively supported by Mayor Gérard Collomb.

## Controversy

Members of the Turkish community of France and local Turkish organizations protested the construction of the memorial. The Council of Turkish Culture Associations in Rhone-Alpes applied to the French court to overturn construction of the memorial, however, the court upheld the decision. On March 18, 2006, about 3,000 Turks organized a protest against the memorial.
The local branch of the opposition Union for a Popular Movement also stood against the construction of the memorial.

## Vandalism

On April 17, 2006, just a week before its official inauguration, the memorial was vandalized. Graffiti denying the fact of the genocide ("There was no genocide") were sprayed on the memorial. The memorial was again vandalized in August 2007.
In March 2015, the memorial was vandalized with profane words spray-painted on its facade. On November 1, 2020, amid the Nagorno-Karabakh war the memorial was vandalized with pro-Erdogan inscriptions and insults by Turkish ultranationalist group Grey Wolves. Following the vandalisation, France banned the Grey Wolves and enhanced security near Armenian schools and churches in Lyon.

## Inauguration

The memorial was officially inaugurated on April 24, 2006, on the 91st anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.
Maximum security measures were taken on the day with over 200 national law enforcement officers (Brigade anti-criminalité, Direction centrale des renseignements généraux) and 25 municipal policemen guarding the surrounding area. The area was also closed for traffic.
Up to 4,000 people, including the Armenian Ambassador in France marched to the memorial. French Minister of Transport Dominique Perben and the UMP candidate for Lyon Mayor represented President Jacques Chirac at the opening ceremony.
# Arizona State Poetry Society

The Arizona State Poetry Society (ASPS) is a non-profit state-level poetry organization affiliated with the National Federation of State Poetry Societies (NFSPS). The society hosts conferences and maintains award and educational programs related to poetry.

## History

The Arizona State Poetry Society (ASPS) is a state-wide, non-profit organization established in 1965 and is open to poets within the state of Arizona as well as out of state poets. The society was formed by some of the same people that established the University of Arizona Poetry Center and the two remain associated. Their mission is to stimulate a fine and intelligent appreciation of poetry, to encourage the writing and reading of poetry, and to further the goals of the National Federation of State Poetry Societies in securing fuller public recognition of the art of poetry. In 2020, the organization had four regional affiliates in the state of Arizona: Scottsdale Mustang Poets, Tucson Poetry Society, East Valley Poetry Society, and West Valley Poets. ASPS encourages their members to post and link their published poetry collections as well.

## Activities

ASPS operates monthly and annual poetry contests, featuring 10-14 categories for the annual contest and three individual categories in January, March, May, July and September for member only contests {https://azpoetry.net/contests/#MemberContest}. The categories include a variety of formats and topics, and winners are awarded cash prizes. The organization is a member of the National Federation of State Poetry Societies and supports their national contests {http://www.nfsps.com/poetry_contests.htm}. The society publishes a quarterly newsletter, The Desert Voice. The annual anthology, "Sandcutters", features the annual contest prize-winning poems, member winners in the bimonthly contests, member artwork, curated member poetry, and a featured Arizona poet. The anthology is available from the online store.
# Siarhei Valadzko

Siarhei Valadzko (born 19 October 1992) is a Belarusian rower. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Ministry of General Staff

The Ministry of General Staff (Turkish: Erkan'ı Harbiye'i Umumiye Vekaleti) was a former government ministry in Turkey
The first government of pre-Republic Turkey which was called the 1st cabinet of the Executive Ministers of Turkey was founded on 3 May 1920 during when Turkey was in the Turkish War of Independence. The war ended by the Armistice of Mudanya on 11 October 1922. During this period the chief of general staff was a member of the government. Even after the war, during the peace negotiations at the Lausanne Conference and the proclamation of the Republic, the chief of general staff kept his seat in the cabinet. But on 3 March 1924 according to law no 429 the ministry was abolished (along with the Ministry of Sharia and the Foundations) and prime minister İsmet Pasha formed the 2nd government of Turkey without this ministry. The ministry existed during the five pre Republic governments and one Republican government.

## Ministers of General Staff

| Name | Duration |
| İsmet Pasha | 3 May 1920 – 3 August 1921 |
| Fevzi Pasha | 3 August 1921 – 6 March 1924 |
# When the Evening Bells Ring (1951 film)

When the Evening Bells Ring (German: Wenn die Abendglocken läuten) is a 1951 West German drama film directed by Alfred Braun and starring Willy Birgel, Maria Holst and Paul Hörbiger. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in West Berlin with sets designed by the art director Gabriel Pellon. It is unrelated to the 1930 silent film of the same title.

## Cast

* Willy Birgel as Albrecht von Finke
* Maria Holst as Gloria Römer
* Paul Hörbiger as Lehrer Storm
* Hans Holt as Michael
* Julia Fjorsen as Rosemarie
* Käthe Haack as Frau Brenda
* Peter Voß as Gutsherr von Brenda
* Rudolf Platte
* Hilde Körber
* Alfred Braun
* Aribert Wäscher
* Hilde Sessak
* Otto Gebühr
# Manzoor Wassan

Manzoor Wassan (Urdu: منظور وسان, Sindhi: منظور وسان; born 15 July 1957) is a Pakistani politician affiliated with the Pakistan Peoples Party (Parliamentarians) who was served as the Minister for Home Affairs of the province of Sindh, but currently he has been disqualified by The Supreme Court of Pakistan. Wassan is a lawyer by profession and hails from the city of Khairpur.
He has been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh four times (1988–90; 90–93; 1997–99; 2008–present) and has previously also been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan two times (1993–96 and 2002–2007).
# Bat Cave Hollow

Bat Cave Hollow is a valley in eastern Oregon County in the Ozarks of southern Missouri.
The intermittent stream in Bat Cave Hollow has headwaters at 36°42′36″N 91°17′13″W﻿ / ﻿36.71000°N 91.28694°W﻿ / 36.71000; -91.28694 and its confluence with the Eleven Point River is at 36°40′59″N 91°11′50″W﻿ / ﻿36.68306°N 91.19722°W﻿ / 36.68306; -91.19722.
Bat Cave Hollow was named for Bat Cave which lies on the south bank of the stream and hosted a bat colony.
# Shimikhyur

Shimikhyur (Russian: Шимихюр; Lezgian: Шимихуьр) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Shimikhyusky Selsoviet, Kurakhsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 425 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Shimikhyur is located 13 km northwest of Kurakh (the district's administrative centre) by road, on the Khpedzhchay River. Khpyuk and Ahsar are the nearest rural localities.
# Armen Nazaryan (judoka)

Armen Nazaryan (Armenian: Արմեն Նազարյան, born 20 June 1982, in Hrazdan, Armenian SSR) is an Armenian judoka. Nazaryan was awarded the Master of Sport of Armenia, International Class title in 2005.

## Biography

Armen Nazaryan started judo in 1990 in the Sports School of Hrazdan. Nazaryan was first interested in boxing, but moved to judo in 1993. Since 1995, he has been trained by Karen Abagyan. In 2003, he became the Youth European Champion and won a bronze medal at the adult 2003 European Judo Championships. He won a bronze medal again at the 2004 European Judo Championships the following year and competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Nazaryan won a gold medal at the 2005 European Judo Championships in Rotterdam in the weight category of 60 kg. He won all five fights and defeated the current European Champion Ludwig Paischer of Austria in the final. With this success, Nazaryan went down in history as the first European Champion in the history of Armenian judo.
Nazaryan also won a gold medal at the 2005 World Cup in Tallinn. The next year, he won a silver medal at the 2006 European Judo Championships. In 2007, Nazaryan moved up to a heavier weight class of 66 kg and won a bronze medal at the 2007 Summer Universiade in Bangkok. Nazaryan won a gold medal at the 2008 Super World Cup in Moscow and participated at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Nazaryan competed in the Olympics for a third time at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He announced before the Olympics began that it would be his last time competing.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2009 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Half lightweight (66 kg) |
| 2008 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Half lightweight (66 kg) |
| 2007 | World Judo Championships | 5th | Half lightweight (66 kg) |
| 2007 | Universiade | 3rd | Half lightweight (66 kg) |
| 2006 | European Judo Championships | 2nd | Extra lightweight (60 kg) |
| 2005 | European Judo Championships | 1st | Extra lightweight (60 kg) |
| 2004 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Extra lightweight (60 kg) |
| 2003 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Extra lightweight (60 kg) |
| 2002 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Extra lightweight (60 kg) |
# The Lady from the Shanghai Cinema

The Lady from the Shanghai Cinema (Portuguese: A Dama do Cine Shanghai) is a 1988 Brazilian thriller film written and directed by Guilherme de Almeida Prado. The film borrows some references from Hollywood films noirs of the 1940s, mainly Orson Welles' The Lady from Shanghai; its name is a play on the title of Welles's film.

## Plot

Lucas (Antônio Fagundes), an estate agent, becomes fascinated by Suzana (Maitê Proença), a woman who looks almost exactly like an actress in the film he is watching. They start an affair, but she is married to Desdino, a gangster (Paulo Villaça), exposing Lucas to a criminal world of violence and corruption.

## Cast

* Maitê Proença as Suzana
* Antônio Fagundes as Lucas
* Paulo Villaça as Desdino
* José Mayer as Bolívar
* José Lewgoy as Linus
* Miguel Falabella as Lana
* Jorge Dória as an old man
* Sérgio Mamberti as Stan
* Matilde Mastrangi as secretary
* Imara Reis as Carmem / Sabrina / Lila Van / Inês Helena
* John Doo as Chuang
* Júlio Calasso as Bira

## Reception

At the 16th Festival de Gramado, it was elected the Best Film by the jury and critics, receiving also Best Director, Best Cinematography, Best Original Score, Best Scenography, and Best Editing awards. The Lady From the Shanghai Cinema won the Best Film, Best Cinematography, Best Score, and Best Art Director at the 6th Bogota Film Festival.
# Khotynets, Khotynetsky District, Oryol Oblast

Khotynets (Russian: Хотыне́ц) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Khotynetsky District of Oryol Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,866 (2010 Census); 4,238 (2002 Census); 4,629 (1989 Soviet census).
# Scott Mitchell (footballer)

Scott Andrew Mitchell (born 2 September 1985) is an English former professional footballer.

## Playing career

Mitchell began his career with Ipswich Town, joining at the age of 10. He made his debut against Derby County in November 2003 and made four appearances for the first-team. He was not offered a new contract at the end of the 2005–06 season and joined Scottish First Division side Livingston in May 2006 on a two-year contract, where he made over 40 first-team appearances for the club. He joined Peterborough United on a short-term contract in January 2008 and made five appearances for Peterborough in Football League Two. He then joined Conference National side Rushden & Diamonds in June 2008. In August 2009, Mitchell joined the Suffolk coastal side Lowestoft Town playing in the Isthmian League Division One North. Mitchell was confirmed as signed for Leiston on 21 July 2014.

## Later career

Mitchell joined his former club Ipswich Town as an academy coach in 2011. After retiring from playing, he became the Head of Academy Performance Analysis at Ipswich in 2016. In 2017, he became the club's Head of Academy Recruitment.

## Career statistics

    Source:
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ipswich Town | 2003–04 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Ipswich Town | 2004–05 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Ipswich Town | 2005–06 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Ipswich Town | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Livingston | 2006–07 | Scottish First Division | 32 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 4 |
| Livingston | 2007–08 | Scottish First Division | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Livingston | Total | Total | 41 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 48 | 4 |
| Peterborough United | 2007–08 | League Two | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 48 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 58 | 4 |
* 1 2 Appearance in Scottish Challenge Cup
# Dzmitry Tratsiakou

Dzmitry Tratsiakou (born 25 September 1993) is a Belarusian sprint canoeist.
He was selected to compete for Belarus at the 2019 European Games, where he won a bronze medal in the K-1 200 metres.
# Zar'it

Zar'it (Hebrew: זַרְעִית) is a moshav in northern Israel. Located in the Upper Galilee near the Lebanese border, it falls under the jurisdiction of Ma'ale Yosef Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 237.

## History

Zar'it is located on the land of the depopulated Palestinian villages of Al-Nabi Rubin, Suruh and Tarbikha.
The moshav was established in 1967 by young people with a moshav background from the Galilee as part of Operation Sof Sof, designed to strengthen Jewish presence in the Galilee. It was initially named Kfar Rosenwald (Rosenwald Village) after American philanthropist William Rosenwald. However, the foreign-sounding name of the village didn't sit well with its residents, so as a compromise, Yehuda Ziv, the head of community naming suggested an acronym incorporating Rosenwald's name within a Hebrew word, Zar'it (Zekher Rosenwald Imanu Yisha'er Tamid, lit. Rosenwald's memory will be with us always).
The village was the site of Hezbollah's initial attack in the 2006 Lebanon War, and was the target of several rocket attacks.

### 2023 Israel–Hamas war

During the 2023 war between Hamas and Israel, northern Israeli border communities, including Zar'it, faced targeted attacks by Hezbollah and Palestinian factions based in Lebanon, and were evacuated. In October 2024, the IDF said they uncovered and destroyed an active Hezbollah tunnel that originated near the Lebanese town Marwahin and emerged in Zar'it. The tunnel extended 10 metres into the Israeli border, according to the IDF report.