OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vazha Zarandia

Ivan (Vazha) Zarandia (Abkhaz: Уажьа Зарандиа, Georgian: ვაჟა ზარანდია) was Chairman of the Soviet of Ministers of Abkhazia from May 1992 to December 1993.

## Early life

Zarandia was born on 1 November 1932 in the village of Uakum, where he also went to school and worked on the state farm from 1951 until 1954. From 1955 until 1959, Zarandia studied in the History and Philology Faculty of the Sukhumi State Pedagogical Institute. From September 1960 until March 1961 he taught history at the school in Uakum.

## Political career in the Soviet Union

From March 1961 until January 1965, Zarandia was secretary of the Komsomol Committee of the Georgian Institute for Subtropical Agriculture in Sukhumi, and then until November 1967, chairman of its United Trade Union Committee. From November 1967 until August 1971, he was instructor with the Abkhazian Obkom of the Communist Party, and then until January 1974, department head. Between January and November 1974, Zarandia was both head of the Agriculture Department of the Abkhazian gorkom of the Communist Party, and chairman of the Sukhumi District's executive committee. From November 1974 until December 1991, he was the head of the State Procurement Inspectorate for the Abkhazian ASSR of the Union Ministry for Procurement.

## Post-Soviet political career

On 5 May 1992, Zarandia was elected Chairman of the Soviet of Ministers of Abkhazia, defeating Interior Minister Givi Lominadze. He held the position until 12 December 1993, but during the 1992-1993 war with Georgia, his tasks were in practice taken over by Leonid Lakerbaia. From December 1993 until April 1994, Zarandia was Governor of the Gali District.
In 2002, Zarandia was elected to the People's Assembly, becoming the oldest member of its 3rd convocation. In 2007, he failed to be re-elected in his constituency (no. 32, Uakum), losing to Omar Kvarchia.
# Aram I

Aram I (Armenian: Արամ Ա; born Bedros Keshishian [Պետրոս Քեշիշեան] on 8 March 1946) has been the head of the Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia since 1995 and he resides in Antelias, Lebanon.
# Ko Seong-il

Ko Seong-il (Korean: 고성일) is a South Korean voice actor who joined the Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation's Voice Acting Division in 1999.

## Roles
### Broadcast TV

* Ojamajo Doremi (Korea TV EDition, MBC)
* Bikkuriman (Bumerang Fighter, Korea TV Edition, MBC)
* Submarine 707 (Korea TV Edition, MBC)
* The Penguins of Madagascar (Kowalski)
* VeggieTales (Pa Grape)

### Broadcast radio

* History 50 (MBC)
* Rabihem Polis (MBC)
* Redmoon (MBC)
* Masca (MBC)
* Hotel Africa (MBC)

### Movie dubbing

* Hammerboy (Character Plan)
* Crayon Shin Chan (Korea TV Edition, MBC)
* Antz (Korea TV Edition, MBC)
# Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine

Adolf of the Rhine (German: Adolf der Redliche von der Pfalz) (27 September 1300, Wolfratshausen – 29 January 1327, Neustadt) from the house of Wittelsbach was formally Count Palatine of the Rhine from 1319 to 1327.
He was the second son of Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria and his wife Mechtild of Nassau. He didn't really rule because his uncle Louis IV occupied the Palatinate until an agreement with Adolf's brothers and his son Rupert II, Elector Palatine of the Rhine was concluded in Pavia in 1329.

## Family and children

He was married in 1320 to Countess Irmengard of Oettingen (d. 1399), daughter of Count Louis VI of Oettingen. They had the following children:
* Rupert II, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (12 May 1325, Amberg–6 January 1398, Amberg)
* Adolf.
* Friedrich.
* a daughter (d. 1389), married Count Meinhard I of Ortenburg.
He was buried in the Cistercian monastery of Schönau near Heidelberg.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine :
# Dimeh-ye Shakraleh

Dimeh-ye Shakraleh (Persian: ديمه شكراله, also Romanized as Dīmeh-ye Shaḵrāleh; also known as Dīmeh-ye Shargelar) is a village in Howmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 16 families.
# Castle of Arronches

The Castle of Arronches (Portuguese: Castelo de Arronches), is a Portuguese medieval castle in civil parish of Assunção, in the municipality of Arronches, in the district of Portalegre.

## History

The territory of Arronches was first conquered in 1166 by forces loyal to D. Afonso Henriques. Yet, over the course of the intervening years the location alternated between Muslim and Christian forces, with King D. Sancho II taking it in 1235, and in 1242, troops of D. Paio Peres Correia finally reconquered Arronches.
On 16 June 1255, a foral (charter) was issued by King D. Afonso III, which was confirmed on 2 January 1272.
In 1310, the lands of Arronches was incorporated into Crown territories by King D. Dinis, who ordered the reconstruction of the castle.
Following the Castilian invasion, in 1384, troops of D. Nuno Álvares Pereira retook the castle and lands of Arronches.
The first Cortes of Arronches convened in 1475.
On 1 June 1512, a new foral was issued by King D. Manuel I.
King D. John III gave Arronches to the masters of the Bishopric of Portalegre in 1549.
During the sequence of Wars of Independence, in 1640, the castle was integrated into the primary lines of defensive of Portugal. Ultimately, in 1661 John of Austria conquered Arronches during the course of the Portuguese Restoration War, but, two years later, there was an explosion in the powder magazine which damaged castle. Within the year there was a move to dismantle the fortifications by the Spanish forces.
With the restoration, on 25 July 1678, King Afonso VI conceded a new foral.
In 1712, the castle resisted a Castilian attack.
Combat at Arronches occurred in 1801.
During the 20th century, there were several projects to shore-up and recuperate the walls and fortifications of the fortress, including: in 1975, work to consolidate the bastions and walls; between 1976 and 1977, the work on the walls between Largo Serpa Pinto and Rua João Morais; conservation of the walls along Porta do Rio; and work between 1978 and 1979, on the merlon in ruin; as well as conversation in 1981, 1983 and 1987.

## Architecture

The fortification's bulwarks extend around the entire village. In the northeast, only the remains of the tower and corbel, that is addorsed to the primitive military installations. This area is encircled by the castle bulwark, and radiates from this to include: walls and moats of the Bulwark of the Elvas Gate, with prismatic corbel and pyramidal cap; the Bulwark of Santo António and Bulwark of Espírito Santo, with similar corbels, along a wall that is interrupted by the Rio Gate and remains of the Bulwark of Clérgios, the medieval wall and modern remains of the Bulwark of Nossa Senhora da Luz.
# Ken Williams (basketball)

Ken Williams is an American retired basketball player who is best known for leading NCAA Division I in rebounding as a senior in 1977–78.
Williams grew up in Dallas, Texas and graduated from South Oak Cliff High School in 1974.
Williams led the Mean Green in rebounding for three seasons, holds the top two single season rebounding totals in school history, and the career record for total rebounds. During his senior season, when he led the NCAA in rebounding, he averaged 14.7 rebounds per game in 28 games.
In 1997, Williams was inducted into the school's athletics hall of fame.
# Kol Bo

Kol Bo (Hebrew: כל-בו, 'all is in it') is a collection of Jewish ritual and civil laws. Its author has not yet been ascertained. The work in content resembles other codes, as, for instance, the Orḥot Ḥayyim, though in its form it is very different.

## Its contents and peculiarities

The Kol Bo does not pretend to any order; the laws that were later arranged in Orach Hayyim are found together with those that were later arranged in Yoreh De'ah and Even haEzer. Likewise, many laws are entirely missing in the Kol Bo. It is peculiar also in that some of the laws are briefly stated, while others are stated at great length, without division into paragraphs.
After the regular code, terminating with the laws of mourning (No. 115), there comes a miscellaneous collection, containing the "takkanot" of R. Gershom and of Rabbeinu Tam, the Ma'aseh Torah of Judah haNasi, the legend of Solomon's throne, the legend of Joshua b. Levi, a kabbalistic dissertation on brit milah, a dissertation on gematria and noṭariḳon, 61 decisions of Eliezer ben Nathan; 44 decisions of Tashbetz, decisions of Isaac of Corbeil, and responsa of Peretz ha-Kohen, decisions of Isaac Orbil, of the geonim Naṭronai, Hai Gaon, Amram Gaon, Nahshon Gaon, laws of the mikveh taken from Perez's Sefer ha-Mitzvot, responsa, and finally the law of excommunication of Nahmanides.
Due to its varied contents, the book was later quoted under the title of "Sefer ha-Likkutim".

## Author

As to the author of the Kol Bo, there are different opinions.
Joseph Caro, in saying that the words of the Kol Bo are identical with those of the Orḥot Ḥayyim of Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen (14th century), seems to have suggested that the Kol Bo is an abridgment of the Orḥot Ḥayyim. This is also the opinion of the Chida, and according to Aaron Schlitzstadt, the epitomizer was a certain Shemariah b. Simḥah, in the 14th century; others think that it was Joseph ben Tobiah of Provence. By some scholars it is attributed to a pupil of Peretz ha-Kohen; by others it is identified with the "Sefer ha-Nayyar"; and by Gedaliah ibn Yaḥya it is attributed to Isaac ben Sheshet. Benjacob concluded that the author of the Kol Bo was Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen, author of the Orḥot Ḥayyim, and that the Kol Bo was an earlier form of the Orḥot. Its lack of system and the inadequacy of its authorities are due, Benjacob considers, to the youth of the author. Zunz refutes Benjacob's arguments, his opinion being that the Kol Bo is a compendium of the Orḥot Ḥayyim. The oldest edition bears neither place nor date, but Joseph Zedner conjectures that it was published at Naples in 1490; the second edition is dated "Constantinople, 1519".
# Bani Pariab

Bani Pariab (Persian: باني پارياب, also Romanized as Bānī Pārīāb; also known as Bānī Pārīā) is a village in Khaneh Shur Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 191, in 37 families.
# Mandrovo

Mandrovo (Russian: Мандрово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Mandrovskoye Rural Settlement, Valuysky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 977 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Mandrovo is located 20 km northeast of Valuyki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Voronovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Pratt Community College

Pratt Community College is a public community college in Pratt, Kansas, United States.

## Athletics

The official mascot for Pratt Community College is the Beaver. Pratt CC participates in 11 sports in the NJCAA and in the Kansas Jayhawk Community College Conference.

## Notable alumni

* Rod Brown, professional basketball player
* Ricky Byrdsong, college basketball coach
* Paul Stovall, professional basketball player
* Terry Tiffee, professional baseball infielder
* Cecil Turner, football player (Pratt Junior College)
# Ilya Leonov

Ilya Yuryevich Leonov (Russian: Илья Юрьевич Леонов; born 21 December 1979 in Moscow) is a retired Russian beach soccer and former futsal player. From 2010 to 2018, he played for Lokomotiv Moscow, where for a time he served both as player and coach. After his retirement as a player he is coaching the Russia women's national beach soccer team, winning with them two Euro Beach Soccer Cups in a row, and continues coaching Lokomotiv Moscow.
He is Merited Master of Sports of Russia.

## Career

Leonov made his first steps into football in the school "Timiryazevets". He debuted in professional sports for Sportakademklub Moscow. After three seasons, Leonov decided to switch to futsal by debuting for Poligran Moscow. Following two seasons in the premier league, that club gained entry to the highest national futsal league. The 2002/03 season was the last one for Poligran, after which it was abolished. Leonov went to the Leman-Payp Moscow, then he played for Yakutian Almaz-Alrosa. In the second-highest division from 2009 to 2010 he and his team won the trophy.
In 2005, Leonov discovered beach soccer. Between futsal seasons he participated on beach soccer tournaments. He quickly debuted for the national beach soccer team and considerably helped his team to progress. In 2009 and 2011 the Russians won the superfinal of the Euro Beach Soccer League, and soon won their first championship title. Leonov as captain received the Golden Ball award.
On 21 December 2012, Leonov was named Merited Master of Sports by the order of the Sports Minister.

## Achievements

Some of Leonov's notable achievements:

### As player
#### Futsal clubs

* European Champions Cup: 2006
* Club World Cup: 2005
* Intercontinental Cup: 2005, 2006, 2007

#### Beach soccer clubs

* Russian National Championship: 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016
* Russian Cup: 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
* Russian Super Cup: 2011
* Euro Winners Cup: 2013
* Mundialito de Clubes: 2012

#### Beach soccer national team

* FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup: 2011, 2013
* Euro Beach Soccer Cup: 2005, 2010, 2012
* Euro Beach Soccer League: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
* Beach Soccer Intercontinental Cup: 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015

#### Individually

* 2011 season
** FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup – Golden Ball
* 2012 season
** Merited Master of Sports (21 December 2012)
* 2013 season
** Euro Beach Soccer League, Stage 5 – MVP
** Euro Beach Soccer League, Superfinal – MVP

### As coach

* Women's Euro Beach Soccer Cup: 2018, 2019
# Chahkand-e Mud

Chahkand-e Mud (Persian: چهكندمود, also Romanized as Chahkand-e Mūd; also known as Chah Kand) is a village in Mud Rural District, Mud District, Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, it had a population of 176 in 61 families.
# Lourdes Viana

María de Lourdes Viana Posadas (born 10 February 1990), known as Lourdes Viana, is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a forward for Peñarol and the Uruguay women's national team.

## International career

Silvera capped for Uruguay during the 2014 Copa América Femenina.

### International goals

Scores and results list Uruguay's goal tally first
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 September 2014 | Estadio Olímpico de Riobamba, Riobamba, Ecuador | Venezuela | 1–2 | 1–3 | 2014 Copa América Femenina |
# Mheer

Mheer (Dutch pronunciation:; Limburgish: Maer) is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Eijsden-Margraten and about 12 km southeast of Maastricht.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 1170s as de Mere, and means lake. Mheer developed in the Middle Ages on the plateau of Margraten. A castle was built on the highest point belong to the Land of Dalhem. The village became a heerlijkheid in 1564.
Meer Castle was first mentioned in 1314. The oldest parts date from the early-14th century. The current complex was finished by 1570. In 1914, an extensive remodelling was planned, but was only partially executed between 1918 and 1923. The park was laid out in 1852.
The Catholic St Lambertus is a single aisled church with needle spire. It was built between 1876 and 1877 according to a design by Pierre Cuypers as a replacement of the 1774 church.
Mheer was home to 405 people in 1840. It was a separate municipality until 1982, when it was merged with Margraten. The municipality also covered Banholt and Terhorst. In 2011, it became part of the municipality of Eijsden-Margraten.

## Gallery

* Mheer Castle
* Gallow of Mheer
* St Lambertus Church and maypole
* House in mheer
# Vojtovce

Vojtovce (Rusyn: Війтївцї; Hungarian: Vojtvágása) is a village and municipality in Stropkov District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1408.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 230 metres and covers an area of 4.914 km$^2$. It has a population of about 121 people.
# Ab Barik, Tehran

Ab Barik (Persian: اب باريك) is a village in, and the capital of, Behnamvasat-e Jonubi Rural District of Javadabad District of Varamin County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,755 in 429 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,007 people in 500 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,034 people in 613 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Crazy Drake

Crazy Drake is a platform game released for MS-DOS in 1996. The protagonist of the game is a duck named Prince Drake, whose mission is to rescue a golden egg from Dr. Foulbrain, an evil scientist.

## Plot

Gameplay follows the character Prince Drake, the son of King Drake and Queen Drake of Loonville (Ducktropolis in the eGames version). After the antagonist, Dr. Foulbrain steals a relic named the Sacred Golden Egg, Prince Drake (disguised as his alter ego Crazy Drake) confronts Dr. Foulbrain to recover the egg.

## Gameplay

There are six worlds in Crazy Drake (plus one bonus hidden level if all are completed). Each world (excluding the hidden level) has 3 levels each, featuring its own set of enemies and its own theme.
* Each level one ends with a boss related to level's theme, for example aliens for Sci-Fi Space.
* Each level two is set in midair and ends with Crazy Drake entering an elevator.
* Each level three ends with the appearance of Dr. Foulbrain.

## Legacy

A new version of the game, made by eGames, was released in 2000. It was included in the CD-ROM game package Arcade Classics, with other eGames titles such as Speedy Eggbert, and Demonstar.
# Pseudophilautus karunarathnai

Pseudophilautus karunarathnai (Karunarathna's shrub frog) is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae, endemic to Sri Lanka.
Its natural habitats are wet lowland forests of Sri Lanka. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is one of the 8 species of rhacophorids that was discovered from Adam's Peak recently. This frog has been observed between 700 and 1450 meters above sea level.

## Description

Frog is easily recognizable because of the orange-colored circle around its iris. The adult male frog measures 16.2 – 16.3 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 19.2 mm. The skin of the dorsum is cream in color with darker brown marks. There is a cross-shaped mark in the intraorbital area and a smaller one on the snout. There is a transverse stripe on the back. The hind legs are cream in color. The belly is dull white in color with some marks. The webbed skin is dark brown in color.

## Habitat and threats

This frog has been observed in shrubs as high as 1.5 meters above the ground in rainforests and sometimes people's gardens. Scientists attribute its endangered status to habitat loss from urbanization, agriculture and grazing, and logging.

## Etymology

The frog was named after Mr. Y. G. P. Karunarathna, of Sri Lanka's Department of Wildlife Conservation.

## Original description

* Wickramasinghe LJM; Vidanapathirana DR; Rajeev MDG; Ariyarathne SC; Chanaka AWA; Priyantha LLD; Bandara IN; Wickramasinghe N. (2013). "Eight new species of Pseudophilautus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Sripada World Heritage Site (Peak Wilderness), a local amphibian hotspot in Sri Lanka". J Threatened Taxa (Abstract and figures). 5: 3789–3920. doi:10.11609/jott.864.3789-3920 (inactive 1 November 2024). Retrieved December 4, 2023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
# Illya Hlushytskyi

Illya Hlushytskyi (Ukrainian: Ілля Сергійович Глушицький; born 2 August 1993) is a Ukrainian football defender who plays for FC Ocean Kerch.

## Career

Hlushytskyi is a product of the FC Shakhtar Donetsk youth sportive school and signed a contract with FC Shakhtar Donetsk in the Ukrainian Premier League in 2010.
He played on loan for Ukrainian clubs in the Ukrainian Second League and in the Ukrainian First League and in July 2014 went on loan for FC Hoverla in the Ukrainian Premier League.
# Rafael Ghazaryan

Rafael Ghazaryan (Armenian: Ռաֆայել Ղազարյան, 26 January 1924 – 3 November 2007, Yerevan) was an Armenian radio-physicist, academician, public activist, a member of Karabakh Committee.
Ghazaryan was a World War II veteran. He is an author of a number of works on radiophysics, laser atmosphere technics and light modulation, a member of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia. He was the founder of laser technics cafedras at Yerevan State University and Yerevan Polytechnic Institute. In 1988, along with other members of Karabakh Committee, he was arrested by Soviet authorities.
In 1989, he became the Vice President of the Supreme Council (parliament) of Armenian SSR, in 1990-95 he headed the parliamentarian Committee of Science and Education. He was also the director of Engineering Center "Mashtots".
In his final years, he was one of the leaders of the “Intellectual Forum” (Armenia).
# Paula Viera

Paula Sofía Viera (born 25 March 1990) is a Uruguayan futsal player and a footballer who plays as a right back for Peñarol. She has been a member of the Uruguay women's national team.

## International career

Viera represented Uruguay at the 2010 South American U-20 Women's Championship. At senior level, she played the 2010 South American Women's Football Championship.

### International goals

Scores and results list Uruguay's goal tally first
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 November 2010 | Estadio Alejandro Serrano Aguilar, Cuenca, Ecuador | Venezuela | 1–3 | 2–5 | 2010 South American Women's Football Championship |
# Arginine catabolic mobile element

The arginine catabolic mobile element (ACME) is a mobile genetic element of Staphylococcus bacterial species. This genetic element provides for several immune modulating functions, including resistance to polyamines which serve as a non-specific immune response both on intact skin and following the inflammatory response in wound healing. Diverse ACME are present in several species of Staphylococcus, including Staphylococcus epidermidis.

## Association with virulent MRSA

ACME are not common among antibiotic sensitive S. aureus (MSSA). The elements for the most prominent MRSA ACME appear to have assembled recently in S. epidermidis into the speG-positive ACME which was transferred to virulent S. aureus during the evolution of the epidemic USA300 MRSA strain. This broadened the ability of S. aureus to colonize sites beyond the nose. This strain is able to persist on intact skin and is spread rapidly person-to-person. As a result, the speG-positive ACME is a particularly important element of MRSA pathogenesis.