OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Priestly undergarments

The priestly undergarments (Biblical Hebrew: מִכְנְסֵי־בָד, romanized: miḵnəsē-ḇāḏ) were "linen breeches" (KJV) worn by the priests and the High Priest in ancient Israel. They reached from the waist to the knees and so were not visible, being entirely hidden by the priestly tunic.

## Hebrew Bible

The biblical commandment instituting their use is found in the Book of Exodus 28:42:
   You shall also make for them linen breeches to cover their nakedness; they shall extend from the hips to the thighs.
Unlike the other priestly vestments which were "for glory and for beauty" (Exodus 28:2), the purpose of the michnasayim (mikhnesei bahd) was for modesty, "to hide their nakedness". In the Book of Leviticus when Moses consecrates Aaron and his sons as High Priest and priests, respectively, the linen undergarments are not mentioned (Leviticus 8:7, Leviticus 8:13), though their use is obviously presumed.
There were four holy garments worn by both the priests and the High Priest alike:
* Linen breeches to cover their nakedness when they enter the Tent of Meeting or approach the altar to officiate in the sanctuary.
* Priestly tunic, a fringed tunic made of fine linen, covering the entire body from the neck to the feet, with sleeves reaching to the wrists. That of the High Priest was embroidered (Exodus 28:39).
* Priestly sash of the High Priest was of linen with "embroidered work" (Exodus 28:39); sashes were made for other priests also.
* Priestly turban, according to Rabbinic literature that of the High Priest was much larger than that of the priests and wound so that it formed a broad, flat-topped turban; that for priests was wound so that it formed a cone-shaped turban, called a migbahat.

## Talmud

The Talmud records the worn out undergarments and priestly sashes were used for torch wicks in the Temple. The linen undergarments symbolized the abolition of the distinction between the heavenly and the mortal part of man, as contrasted with the divine nature, which is absolutely holy and living. According to the Talmud, the undergarments atone for the sin of sexual transgressions on the part of the Children of Israel (B.Zevachim 88b).
# Raki, Iran

Raki (Persian: راكي, also Romanized as Rākī) is a village in Bazoft Rural District, Bazoft District, Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 7 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Until Thy Wrath Be Past

Until Thy Wrath Be Past (Swedish: Till dess din vrede upphör) is a 2008 crime novel by Swedish writer Åsa Larsson, fourth in the Rebecka Martinsson series. It was published in the United States in 2011.

## Plot

Someone kills Wilma Persson and Simon Kyrö as they dive on a plane in Vittangijärvi. What kind of old secret have they got on the tracks? And who is prepared to murder anyone to prevent it from coming out? A murder investigation begins where police inspector Anna-Maria Mella is threatened and Chamber Prosecutor Rebecka Martinsson is visited by the dead.
# Fotheringham Crossing Pyramid

The Fotheringham Crossing Pyramid (Spanish: Monolito Paso Fotheringham) is a monument located on a hill on the bank of the Neuquén River, in the neighborhood of Sapere in Neuquén, Argentina, built to commemorate the crossing of the river by Colonel Fotheringham, Major Fábregras, and an unknown soldier in 1879, during the Conquest of the Desert.

## Background

At midday on June 11, 1879, an Argentine Army retinue led by Julio Roca, then Minister of War and the Navy, reached the confluence of the Neuquén and Limay Rivers during the Conquest of the Desert, a military campaign directed against the native population of Argentina.
Roca ordered the natives serving among his men to cross the river, but they were unable to do it and almost drowned. He then offered a reward of 2,000 pesos to whoever could cross. English-born Ignacio Hamilton Fotheringham, the commander of the 7th Infantry Regiment, took up the challenge, joined by Sergeant Fábregas and an unknown soldier.
The strong current knocked the three men out of their horses. Although Fotheringham was dragged 400 metres (1,300 ft) downstream by the cold water, he and his men were able to reach the other bank of the river, on the eastern edge of present-day Neuquén.

## Monument

The place of the crossing was declared a historic site on December 28, 1943. The pyramid, an obelisk about 10 metres (33 ft) in height and made of brick and cement, was inaugurated on a hill overlooking the bridges spanning the river between Neuquén and the neighboring city of Cipolletti on February 3, 1947. A sidewalk and cement benches were built around the monument. The original bronze plaques were stolen, and the pyramid has been repeatedly vandalized with graffiti.
Along with the Neuquén River bridge, the monument was depicted in the first test card of LU84 Canal 7, a local television channel, in 1965. Despite remaining little-known among the general public in Neuquén, the monument is considered to be a symbol of the neighborhood of Sapere by its inhabitants.
# Elektrisches Gefühl

"Elektrisches Gefühl" (English: "Electrical Feeling") is a song by German band Juli. It was written by band members Simon Triebel and Eva Briegel for their third studio album, In Love (2010).

## Track listings
### Standard edition

* "Elektrisches Gefühl" – 3:43
* "Elektrisches Gefühl" (Acoustic Version) – 3:15

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 21 |
| Germany (GfK) | 12 |
# Polyrhachis horni

Polyrhachis horni is a species of ant in the subfamily Formicinae. It is found in India and Sri Lanka.
# BDS C

BDS C (or the BD Software C Compiler) is a compiler for a sizeable subset of the C programming language, that ran on and generated code for the Intel 8080 and Zilog Z80 processors. It was the first C compiler for CP/M. It was written by Leor Zolman and first released in 1979 when he was 20 years old. "BDS" stands for "Brain Damage Software."
BDS C was popular and influential among CP/M users and developers. It ran much faster than other Z80-hosted compilers. It was possible to run BDS C on single-floppy machines with as little as 30K of RAM in comparison to most other commercial compilers which required many passes and the writing of intermediate files to disk.
Weak points of BDS C were that the floating point math routines and the file access functions were incompatible with the C compiler used on UNIX, and that its relocatable object files were incompatible with the Microsoft MACRO-80 assembler, making it more difficult to integrate C code with assembly language.
BDS C was bundled with a subset of the Unix system written in about 1980, called MARC (Machine Assisted Resource Coordinator). This effort in some ways resembled GNU, though MARC was to be able to run CP/M software through emulation. Unfortunately MARC's author, Ed Ziemba, perished in a snorkeling accident before he could complete the project.
In 2002, Leor Zolman released the 8080 assembly language source code for BDS C, along with the sources of 8080 assembler and linking tool, into the public domain.

## Reception

Around 75,000 copies were sold, including a stripped down Japanese version.
A number of commercial CP/M products were written in the BDS C subset of the C language, including PeachText from PeachTree Software, MINCE and Scribble from Mark of the Unicorn, and most of the software in the Perfect Software suite including Perfect Writer, PerfectCalc, PerfectSpeller, and PerfectFiler (which suite was bundled with the Kaypro).
# Confederation of All Indonesian Workers' Unions

The Confederation of All Indonesian Workers' Unions (Indonesian: Konfederasi Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia, KSPSI) is a national trade union center in Indonesia. It was formed from the All-Indonesia Union of Workers (Indonesian: Federasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia, FBSI), which was the only legally registered trade union in Indonesia during the Suharto era.
# Almast

Almast (Armenian: Ալմաստ meaning diamond) is the only opera of the Armenian composer Alexander Spendiaryan.

## History

In 1916 Spendiaryan met Armenian poet Hovhannes Tumanian, who suggested three of his poems "Anush", "Parvana" and "The Siege of the Tmbouk Castle" as themes for a national Armenian opera. Spendiaryan listened to the prelude of the last poem and was immediately attracted by its beauty. According to Tumanian's daughter, he was fascinated by Firdousi's poem in the banquet scene, by Tatoul's nightmare, and by the ambitious Almast - who dreamed of winning the throne. Tumanian also organized special musical evenings for Spendiarian in his own home and then at Tbilisi's Music School, in which national musicians and minstrels took part. At this stage Spendiarian, a Russian-Armenian, began to make a detailed study of Armenian folk music. He wrote: "Amongst the large amount of material I was particularly struck by Nikoghayos Tigranyan's music, on which I composed some of the instrumental passages in my opera". Because of the pressure of work, Tumanian was forced to abandon the idea of writing the libretto himself, and the task was undertaken by Russian poet Sophia Parnok. In 1916 the libretto was ready, and Spendiaryan began work on the opera, and finished the opera's vocal score in 1923. He continued his work on the instrumentation right up to his death. The instrumentation of the fourth act of "Almast" was completed by composer Maximilian Steinberg.
According to musical critic A. Shahverdian, "it is here that the basis was laid for a new style of Armenian national music."

## Performances

The first performance of "Almast" took place in 1930 at the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow. On 20 January 1933, when the Yerevan State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet was opened, a performance of the opera was given in Armenian in Tigran Hakhumyan's translation. It was performed also in Tbilisi, Tashkent, Novosibirsk and Odessa. It was re-staged in Yerevan also in 1939, 1969, 1971 and 1983. In 1951 The Russian Chamber Opera Theatre in Paris gave a performance of "Almast" in the Mutualité Hall.
# Delouze Aerodrome

Delouze Aerodrome was a temporary World War I airfield in France, used by the Air Service, United States Army. It was located 0.8 miles (1.3 km) NE of Delouze-Rosières, in the Meuse department in Lorraine in north-eastern France, and is approximately 25 miles (40 km) west-southwest of Toul.

## Overview

A lease was signed by the Air Service for 210 acres of land on 21 December 1917. Delouze Aerodrome was designed to be the home of four 'Day Bombardment' squadrons, but construction of the aerodrome did not begin until the middle of April 1918 due to labor shortages. Works been done by the 462nd Aero Squadron (Construction), which stayed at Delouze from 29 April to 20 August 1918. Engineers began to erect a total of 26 buildings for barracks and a mess hall, and two additional buildings for maintenance shops. The ground station was built in the woods to the northeast of the airfield, to camouflage the facility. A headquarters complex of ten buildings and a hospital that constituted of a Nissen hut was erected, along with a telephone and electrical system. To shelter the aircraft, sixteen French Bessonneau aircraft hangars were erected at the field.
Eventually, the airfield saw three Dayton-Wright DH-4 bomber squadrons of the First Army Air Service landing on 26 August 1918. They had already all three departed to Amanty Aerodrome on 7 September, three days before the 1st (day) Bombardment Group was effectively formed. Known units that were stationed there were:
* 166th Aero Squadron (Day Bombardment, 1st Army AS), 26 August – 1 September 1918; back (1st BG/1st Army) on 7–12 September 1918
* 11th Aero Squadron (Day Bombardment, 1st Army AS), 26 August – 6 September 1918
* 20th Aero Squadron (Day Bombardment, 1st Army AS), 26 August – 7 September 1918
* 100th Aero Squadron (Day Bombardment, 1st Army, then HQ/AEF), 16 August – 26 October 1918.
* 163d Aero Squadron (Day Bombardment), 30 September – 1 November 1918.
All the squadrons had already left the airfield when the Armistice was signed on 11 November 1918. It was soon abandoned and turned over to the 1st Air Depot for de-construction. All hangars and other structures were dismantled and all useful supplies and equipment were removed and sent back to the Depot for storage. Upon completion, the land turned over to the French government.
Eventually the land was returned to agricultural use by the local farmers. Today, what was Delouze Airdrome is a series of cultivated fields located just to the northwest of Rosiers en Blois, with no indications of its wartime use.
# Richard Hounslow

Richard John Hounslow (born 19 December 1981) is a British slalom canoeist who competed at the international level from 1999 until his retirement in 2016. He started out as a specialist in the kayak (K1) category, but in 2009 he also started competing in canoe doubles (C2) alongside David Florence. In his last season (2016) he concentrated on the C2 class exclusively.

## Personal and early life

Hounslow was born in the London Borough of Harrow, which he represented in the London Youth Games. He attended Harrow College. He was inducted into the London Youth Games Hall of Fame in 2012. Outside of canoeing, Hounslow is a Tottenham Hotspur supporter.

## Career

At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London he won a silver medal in the C2 event and placed 12th in the K1 event. He won another silver medal in the C2 event at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
Hounslow won nine medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold (C2: 2013), a silver (K1 team: 2009) and seven bronzes (C2: 2010; C2 team: 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015; K1 team: 2014, 2015). He also won 9 medals at the European Championships (2 golds, 3 silvers and 4 bronzes).
In 2012, Hounslow won the C2 gold at the World Cup race in Cardiff along with David Florence.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2008 | 29 Jun 2008 | Tacen | 3rd | K1 |
| 2009 | 28 Jun 2009 | Pau | 3rd | C2 |
| 2011 | 14 Aug 2011 | Prague | 3rd | C2 |
| 2012 | 10 Jun 2012 | Cardiff | 1st | C2 |
| 2013 | 23 Jun 2013 | Cardiff | 2nd | C2 |
| 2014 | 17 Aug 2014 | Augsburg | 3rd | C2 |
| 2015 | 9 Aug 2015 | La Seu d'Urgell | 3rd | C2 |
# Keith Toston

Keith Toston (born May 6, 1987) is an American former professional football running back. After playing college football at Oklahoma State, Toston was undrafted in the 2010 NFL draft and was signed by the St. Louis Rams on April 25, 2010.

## Early life

At Angleton High School, Toston carried the ball 156 times for 1,564 yards and scored 18 touchdowns as a senior and averaged just over 10 yards per carry and as a junior, carried the ball 225 times for 1,529 yards and scored 15 touchdowns. He was a finalist for the Old Spice National High School Player of the Year award, and was District 24-4A offensive MVP as well as named all-Greater Houston and included on the Dallas Morning News' top 100 list.

## College career

Toston played college football at Oklahoma State. In 2006, as a freshman, Tosten finished with 631 rushing yards with an average of 6.0 yards per rush and six touchdowns in 12 games. In his sophomore year he fumbled the ball twice in the Troy game, causing him to fall to third string the rest of the year. In his junior year he was second string, but rose to the challenge in his senior campaign when Kendall Hunter went down with a knee injury. In 2009 as a senior he was a first-team All-Big 12 running back.
Toston was selected to play in the 85th annual East-West Shrine Game, which was played January 23, 2010, in Orlando, Florida.
Toston accumulated 473 attempts, 2725 yards, and 27 rushing touchdowns in his career at Oklahoma State.

## Professional career
### Pre-draft

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press | Wonderlic |
| 5 ft 10+3⁄4 in (1.80 m) | 205 lb (93 kg) | 4.60 s | 1.60 s | 2.64 s | 4.44 s | 7.28 s | 32 in (0.81 m) | 9 ft 2 in (2.79 m) | 22 reps | x |
| All from NFL Combine. |||||||||||

### St. Louis Rams

Toston was signed by the St. Louis Rams on April 25, 2010, and made the Rams' opening-day roster in 2010. Toston spent the year as the Rams' secondary back. He accumulated 54 yards on 19 carries in spot duty. On September 3, 2011, the Rams cut Toston.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

Keith was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars on August 2, 2012

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

On April 4, 2014, Toston was signed by the Saskatchewan Roughriders to a 2-year deal.
# Barbarians in the Byzantine Empire

In the Byzantine Empire, the term "barbarians" (Greek: βάρβαρος) was used for several non-Greek people. The Byzantines regarded most neighbouring people as barbarians. The Bureau of Barbarians was a department of government dealing with matters relating to these "barbarians". In the Early Middle Ages in Europe, the term was applied to Huns, Goths, Pechenegs, Avars, Slavs, Bulgars, and others.
# Strojiči

Strojiči (pronounced or; in older sources also Strojč, German: Stroitsch) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Osilnica in southern Slovenia, right on the border with Croatia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# District of East Bogor, Bogor

East Bogor (Indonesian: Bogor Timur, Sundanese: ᮘᮧᮌᮧᮁ ᮝᮦᮒᮔ᮪ (Bogor Wétan)) is one of the six administrative districts (kecamatan) in the city of Bogor, West Java Province, Indonesia. The district covers an area of 10.75 km$^2$, and had a population of 95,098 at the 2010 Census and 104,327 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 108,919. Administratively it is divided into six villages (kelurahan).

## Demography
### Religion

Religion Adherents in 2022 :
| Islam | Islam | 88.69% | 88.69% |
| Protestantism | Protestantism | 5.93% | 5.93% |
| Catholic | Catholic | 3.99% | 3.99% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 1.28% | 1.28% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 0.08% | 0.08% |
| Confucianism | Confucianism | 0.03% | 0.03% |
| Other Religion (Sunda Wiwitan, etc) | Other Religion (Sunda Wiwitan, etc) | 0.00% | 0.00% |

## Administrative Division
### Urban Villages

| Kode Wilayah | English name | Indonesian name | Area in km$^2$ | Population mid 2022 estimate | Density 2022 (per/Km²) | Post code |
| 32.71.02.1002 | Baranangsiang Village | Kelurahan Baranangsiang | 2.71 | 28,440 | 10,495 | 16143 |
| 32.71.02.1003 | Katulampa Village | Kelurahan Katulampa | 4.69 | 32,374 | 6,903 | 16144 |
| 32.71.02.1005 | Sindangrasa Village | Kelurahan Sindangrasa | 1.05 | 16,310 | 15,533 | 16145 |
| 32.71.02.1004 | Sindangsari Village | Kelurahan Sindangsari | 1.17 | 10,772 | 9,207 | 16146 |
| 32.71.02.1001 | Sukasari Village | Kelurahan Sukasari | 0.60 | 13,054 | 21,757 | 16142 |
| 43.71.02.1006 | Tajur Village | Kelurahan Tajur | 0.53 | 7,262 | 13,758 | 16141 |
| Totals East Bogor District | Totals East Bogor District | Totals East Bogor District | 10.75 | 108,212 | 10,066 | |
# International Philippine School in Jeddah

International Philippine School in Jeddah (IPSJ; Arabic: المدرسة الفلبينية العالمية بجدة) is a Philippine international school in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It serves levels pre-elementary through senior high school. As of 2005 it had over 1,000 students, making it the world's largest Philippine international school.

## History

IPSJ was the first-ever Philippine international school organized by the Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines. The school marks its year of foundation as 1981. In 1981 the Philippine Embassy which was in Jeddah before started establishing a school which became the Philippine School in Jeddah (PSJ).
It was the first Philippine international school to become the largest one worldwide. Czarina Valerie A. Regis and Allan B. de Guzman, authors of "A system within a system: the Philippine schools overseas," wrote that Philippine overseas schools (PSO) based in Saudi Arabia, "the PSJ may be cited as the richest source of learning experiences in PSO management" due to both its successes and failures.
Francis R. Salud of Arab News wrote in 2005 that there had been "perennial infighting among parents for control of the school". Regis and Guzman reported that their "futile interventions by Philippine officialdom" as well as violent incidents and mismanagement, and that three Philippine consuls general had their careers affected by these issues; therefore PSJ became well known for these negative traits and its "chaotic history". Due to the history of the PSJ, there were rules and regulations governing Philippine international schools and the establishment of the Inter-Agency Committee for PSOs (IAC-PSO).
# Salmi (rural locality)

Salmi (Russian: Салми; Finnish and Karelian: Salmi, lit. inlet) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pitkyarantsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated within and serves as the administrative center of Salminskoye Rural Settlement of Pitkyarantsky Municipal District.

## History

The first mention of the Solomenskiy Orthodox pogost in this place dates back to 1500. It was part of the Korelsky district of the Vodskaya Pyatina. Before the capture of these territories by the Swedes in the early 17th century — the Solomians. "Voskresenskaya Solomyanskaya pogost" with borders from modern Uuksu to the Border Guard on the shore of Ladoga and to Suoyarvi in the north.
Since 1617, as part of the Swedish Kingdom, from this period there has been a mass exodus of the local Karelian population to the territory of modern Tver and Vologda regions. In 1632, the Swedes of Salmi presented the rights of the city.
Under the terms of the Nishtadt Peace Treaty in 1721, the lands were returned to the Russian Empire.
At the beginning of the XX century, a steam sawmill, a ceramic factory and tanneries operated in the villages of Miynala, Tulema and a village on the island of Lunkulansaari.
From 1918 to 1939 it was part of Finland. With 90% of the population speaking Karelian as their mother tongue, Salmi used to be one of the most distinctly Karelian municipalities of the country
In the 1935-1970s, the Salma Salmon Hatchery operated.
From 1940 to 1991, it had the status of an urban-type settlement, a large sovkhoz «Salmi» operated.

## Attractions

* Grave grave of 1100 Soviet soldiers who died during the Soviet-Finnish War (1941-1944) and the grave of Hero of the Soviet Union T. I. Parshutkin. In 1959, a granite obelisk and a sculptural group were installed on the mass grave.
* Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was built in 1826 (now in a dilapidated state).

## Sister cities

Salmi is twinned with:
* Ruins of Nikolskaya church in Salmi Pielavesi (Finland)