OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sub-regions of Finland

Sub-regions (Finnish: seutukunta, Swedish: ekonomisk region) are divisions used for statistical purposes in Finland. The country is divided into 69 sub-regions, which are formed by groups of municipalities within the 19 regions of Finland. These sub-regions represent a LAU 1 level of division used in conjunction with the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics.
Each municipality is a member of a sub-region based on cooperation between municipalities and the commuter area. The member municipalities must be from the same region.
Sub-regions were introduced as administrative divisions in 1994. Sub-region are no longer an official regional administrative divisions since 2014, but it is still valid for statistical purposes.

## Sub-regions grouped by regions
### Lapland (1)

* Eastern Lapland
* Kemi-Tornio sub-region
* Northern Lapland
* Rovaniemi sub-region
* Torne Valley
* Tunturi Lapland, i.e. Fell Lapland

### North Ostrobothnia (2)

* Koillismaa
* Nivala-Haapajärvi sub-region
* Oulu sub-region
* Oulunkaari
* Raahe sub-region
* Siikalatva sub-region
* Ylivieska sub-region

### Kainuu (3)

* Kajaani sub-region
* Kehys-Kainuu

### North Karelia (4)

* Central Karelia
* Joensuu sub-region
* Pielinen Karelia

### Pohjois-Savo or North Savo (5)

* Inner Savonia
* Kuopio sub-region
* North Eastern Savonia
* Upper Savonia
* Varkaus sub-region

### Etelä-Savo (6)

* Mikkeli sub-region
* Pieksämäki sub-region
* Savonlinna sub-region

### South Ostrobothnia (7)

* Järviseutu
* Kuusiokunnat
* Seinäjoki sub-region
* Suupohja

### Ostrobothnia (8)

* Sydösterbotten
* Jakobstad sub-region
* Vaasa sub-region

#### Former sub-regions

* Kyrönmaa

### Pirkanmaa (9)

* North Western Pirkanmaa
* South Western Pirkanmaa
* Southern Pirkanmaa
* Tampere sub-region
* Upper Pirkanmaa

#### Former sub-regions

* South Eastern Pirkanmaa

### Satakunta (10)

* Northern Satakunta
* Pori sub-region
* Rauma sub-region

### Central Ostrobothnia (11)

* Kaustinen sub-region
* Kokkola sub-region

### Central Finland (12)

* Äänekoski sub-region
* Jämsä sub-region
* Joutsa sub-region
* Jyväskylä sub-region
* Keuruu sub-region
* Saarijärvi-Viitasaari sub-region

### Southwest Finland (13)

* Loimaa sub-region
* Salo sub-region
* Turku sub-region
* Vakka-Suomi
* Åboland

### South Karelia (14)

* Imatra sub-region
* Lappeenranta sub-region

### Päijät-Häme (15)

* Lahti sub-region

#### Former sub-regions

* Heinola sub-region

### Kanta-Häme (16)

* Forssa sub-region
* Hämeenlinna sub-region
* Riihimäki sub-region

### Uusimaa (17 and 18)

* Helsinki sub-region (Helsinki metropolitan area)
* Loviisa sub-region
* Porvoo sub-region
* Raseborg sub-region

#### Former sub-regions

* Lohja sub-region

### Kymenlaakso (19)

* Kotka-Hamina sub-region
* Kouvola sub-region

### Åland (20)

* Archipelago (Åland)
* Countryside (Åland)
* Mariehamn sub-region
# USA-200

USA-200, also known as NRO Launch 28 or NROL-28, is an American signals intelligence satellite, operated by the National Reconnaissance Office. Launched in 2008, it has been identified as the second satellite in a series known as Improved Trumpet, Advanced Trumpet, or Trumpet follow-on; a replacement for the earlier Trumpet series of satellites.

## Launch

USA-200 was launched by an Atlas V launch vehicle, flying in the 411 configuration, operated by United Launch Alliance. The launch vehicle was the first Atlas V to launch from Vandenberg Air Force Base, flying from Space Launch Complex 3E. Liftoff occurred at 10:02 UTC on 13 March 2008. It was identified as NRO Launch 28, and was the thirteenth flight of an Atlas V. The launch vehicle had the tail number AV-006.

## Orbit

The satellite's orbit and mission are officially classified, however like most classified spacecraft it has been located and tracked by amateur observers. It is in a Molniya orbit with a perigee of 1,112 km (691 mi), an apogee of 37,580 km (23,350 mi), and 63.56° of orbital inclination and 684.33 minutes of orbital period.

## Instruments

In addition to its SIGINT payload, USA-200 also carries two secondary instruments; the SBIRS-HEO 2 missile detection payload as part of the Space-Based Infrared System programme, and NASA's TWINS-2 or TWINS-B magnetospheric science instrument as part of the TWINS programme.
# Bagheshlu Kandi

Bagheshlu Kandi (Persian: باغشلوكندي, also Romanized as Bāgheshlū Kandī) is a village in Aslan Duz Rural District, Aslan Duz District, Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 225, in 45 families.
# Mäntyluoto

Mäntyluoto (Swedish: Tallholmen) is a district in Pori, Finland. It is mostly industrial and harbour area, including the Mäntyluoto Harbour which is a part of the Port of Pori. Mäntyluoto is the terminus of the Tampere–Pori railway.
The Mäntyluoto Shipyard is one of the world's leading manufacturers of spar platforms.
# Zoologicheskii Zhurnal

Zoologicheskii Zhurnal (Russian: Зоологический Журнал, Zoological Journal) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published in Russian covering research in zoology. The journal was established in 1916 by Aleksei Severtsov.
# HMS Comet (1910)

HMS Comet was one of 20 Acorn-class destroyers built for the Royal Navy in the 1910s. Completed in 1911 she saw active service in the First World War.

## Design and description

The Acorn class marked a return to oil-firing as pioneered in the Tribal or F class of 1905 and HMS Swift of 1907. The Admiralty provided general specifications, but each shipyard did their own detailed design so that ships often varied in size. The Acorns had an overall length of 246 feet (75 m), a beam of 25 feet 5 inches (7.7 m), and a deep draught of 8 feet 6 inches (2.6 m). The ships displaced 772 long tons (784 t) at deep load and their crew numbered 72 officers and ratings.
The destroyers were powered by a single Parsons steam turbine that drove three propeller shafts using steam provided by four Yarrow boilers. The engines developed a total of 13,500 shaft horsepower (10,100 kW) and were designed for a speed of 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph). Comet reached a speed of 27.9 knots (51.7 km/h; 32.1 mph) from 13,726 shp (10,235 kW) during her sea trials. The Acorns had a range of 1,540 nautical miles (2,850 km; 1,770 mi) at a cruising speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).
The primary armament of the ships consisted of a pair of BL 4-inch (102 mm) MK VIII guns in single, unprotected pivot mounts fore and aft of the superstructure. They were also armed with two single QF 12-pounder (3-inch (76 mm)) guns, one on each broadside between the forward and centre funnels. The destroyer were equipped with a pair of single rotating mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes amidships and carried two reload torpedoes.

## Construction and career

Comet was ordered under the 1909–1910 Naval Programme from Fairfield Shipbuilding & Engineering Company. The ship was laid down at the company's Govan shipyard on 1 February 1910, launched on 23 June and commissioned in June 1911. She was torpedoed and sunk on 6 August 1918.
# Shamsuddin Muzaffar Shah

Sidi Badr, later known by his regnal name Shams ad-Dīn Muẓaffar Shāh (Persian: شمس الدین مظفر شاه, Bengali: শামসউদ্দীন মোজাফফর শাহ), was the Sultan of Bengal from 1491 to 1493. Described by the Indo-Persian historians as a tyrant, his cruelty was said to have alienated the nobles as well as his common subjects.

## Biography

Sidi Badr was born to a Muslim family of Habshi descent. Intending to takeover Bengal, he first killed Habash Khan, the regent of the young Sultan Mahmud Shah II, before proceeding to also kill the Sultan. Badr ascended the throne under the title of Shams-ud-Din Muzaffar Shah.
He developed an army of 40,000 soldiers; recruiting thousands of Afghans and 5,000 Abyssinians. In 896 AH (1490-1491 AD), he constructed a mosque in Gangarampur, adjacent to the Dargah of Makhdum Mawlana Ata. On 30 December 1492, his governor Khurshid Khan established a Jama Mosque near Nawabganj on the banks of the Mahananda River. He defeated the Kamata Kingdom in battle and conquered their territory in the year 898 AH (1492-93 AD) and subsequently issued coins bearing Kamata Mardan 898. On 2 July 1493, the Sultan constructed a building near the dargah of Nur Qutb Alam in Hazrat Pandua.
His wazir (chief minister) Sayyid Husain led a rebellion in which he was killed. Husain succeeded as Sultan in 1494, assuming the name Alauddin Husain Shah, and founded the Hussain Shahi dynasty of Bengal. He also removed all Habshis from administrative posts, ending Habshi rule in Bengal. These Habshis eventually migrated to Gujarat and the Deccan.
| Preceded byMahmud Shah II | Habshi dynasty of Bengal 1490–1494 | Succeeded byAlauddin Husain Shah, Hussain Shahi dynasty |
# Ibrahim Elkabbani

Ibrahim Elkabbani (born 26 August 2002 in Giza) is an Egyptian professional squash player. As of July 2024, he was ranked number 58in the world, his career-high PSA ranking. As a professional, he won the 2020 Jaipur tournament.
# George Washington Tew

George Washington Tew (November 13, 1829 – November 8, 1884) was an American Union brevet brigadier general during the period of the American Civil War.

## Biography

Born in Newport, Rhode Island, Tew joined the Rhode Island Home Guards in 1846. In 1860 he became commanding officer (with the rank of colonel) of the Newport Artillery Company.
When the Civil War began, he was commissioned a captain of Company F, 1st Rhode Island Detached militia. Company F was primarily formed from members of the Newport Artillery Company. The 1st Rhode Island fought at the Battle of Bull Run and was mustered out of service in August 1861. Shortly afterwards, Tew was appointed a captain in the 4th Rhode Island Infantry and was soon promoted to lieutenant colonel. Tew fought at the Battle of Roanoke Island, the Battle of New Bern, and the Siege of Fort Macon. He prominently participated in the rescue of Massachusetts troops at Little Washington in North Carolina. In 1863, the 5th Rhode Island Infantry was reformed as a heavy artillery unit, and Tew was promoted to lieutenant colonel. He served with the 5th Rhode Island until the regiment was mustered out of service in June 1865. After the war, he received his commission as a brevet brigadier general, dated to March 13, 1865, in honor of his distinguished service during the war.
After the war, Tew continued to reside in Newport until his death. He is buried in the Island Cemetery in Newport.

## Dates of rank

* Colonel, Rhode Island Militia - April 1860
* Captain, Company F, 1st Rhode Island Detached Militia - April 1861
* Honorably Mustered Out of Service - 2 August 1861
* Captain, 4th Rhode Island Infantry - September 1861
* Major, 4th Rhode Island Infantry - 30 October 1861
* Lieutenant Colonel, 4th Rhode Island Infantry - 20 November 1861
* Resigned - 11 August 1862
* Captain, 5th Rhode Island Infantry - 24 September 1862
* Major, 5th Rhode Island Infantry - 1 October 1862
* Lieutenant Colonel, 5th Rhode Island Heavy Artillery - 2 March 1863
* Brevet Brigadier General - 13 March 1865
* Honorably Mustered Out of Service - 26 June 1865
# Chesan

Chesan (Russian: Чесан; Buryat: Чисаана / Шисаана, Chisaana / Shisaana) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kizhinginsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 484 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Chesan is located 54 km northeast of Kizhinga (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bulak is the nearest rural locality.
# Apostolos Dimelis

Apostolos II (Greek: Απόστολος Β'; Archangelos, 1922 – Rhodes, 22 September 2010), born Panagiotis Dimelis (Παναγιώτης Διμέλης), was the Greek Orthodox metropolitan bishop of Rhodes, Greece from 5 May 1988 until his resignation on 20 April 2004, and before that titular metropolitan of Ilioupolis and Theira in Turkey, from 17 November 1977 until 15 October 1985.
# Andriy

Andriy or Andrii (Ukrainian: Андрі́й) is the Ukrainian form of a masculine given name. The name is equivalent of Andrew in the English language.

## Given name

People with this name include
* Andrii Artemenko, politician
* Andriy Antonenko, musician and soldier
* Andrii Bratashchuk, cyclist
* Andrii Demchuk, fencer
* Andrii Deshchytsia, ambassador
* Andriy Diachkov, volleyball player
* Andrii Goncharuk, diplomat
* Andrii Portnov, historian
* Andrij Dobriansky, singer
* Andrij Parekh, cinematographer
* Andriy Atanasovych Melnyk, nationalist leader
* Andriy Bachynskyi, Ruthenian Catholic Bishop of Mukacheve
* Andriy Bednyakov, TV presenter
* Andriy Bohdan, lawyer
* Andriy Bondarenko, pianist
* Andriy Danylko, pop and dance singer
* Andriy Deryzemlya, biathlete
* Andriy Grechylo, historian
* Andriy Ishchak, priest and martyr
* Andriy Ivanov, communist leader
* Andriy Khvetkevych, freediver
* Andriy Kobolyev, Naftogaz CEO
* Andriy Kozhemiakin (born 1965), Ukrainian politician and former security service officer
* Andriy Kravchenko, racecar driver
* Andriy Kutsenko, cyclist
* Andriy Kuzmenko, singer
* Andriy Kviatkovskyi, wrestler
* Andriy Lunin, goalkeeper
* Andriy Lyubka, poet
* Andriy Malyshko, writer
* Andriy Mandziy, luger
* Andriy Matviyevych Bobyr, artist
* Andriy Parubiy, politician
* Andriy Protsenko, high jumper
* Andriy Pyatov, goalkeeper
* Andriy Pyvovarsky, minister
* Andriy Rabiy, bishop
* Andriy Rudenko, professional boxer
* Andriy Rusol, footballer
* Andriy Sadovyi, mayor of Lviv
* Andriy Shevchenko (politician)
* Andriy Shevchenko, football player
* Andriy Taran, minister of defence
* Andriy Tsaplienko, journalist
* Andriy Tverdostup, sprinter
* Andriy Vorobey, footballer
* Andriy Voronin, professional football manager
* Andriy Yahodka, fencer
* Andriy Yarmolenko, footballer
* Andriy Yaroslavovych Melnyk, ambassador
* Andrii Yermak, lawyer
* Andriy Zahorodniuk, politician
* Andriy Zhyltsov, athlete
* All pages with titles beginning with Andriy
* All pages with titles beginning with Andrii
* All pages with titles beginning with Andrij
# General Directorate of Security (Portugal)

The General Directorate of Security (Portuguese: Direção-Geral de Segurança; DGS) was a Portuguese criminal police body active between 1969 and 1974, during the last years of the Estado Novo dictatorship.
Although their duties included, in addition to state security, the supervision of foreigners, border control, and the fight against illegal trafficking of migrants, historically the DGS was essentially a secret police responsible for repression, without judicial control, of all forms of political opposition to the Estado Novo.
The DGS was created in 1969 to succeed to the International and State Defense Police (PIDE), by Decree-Law no. 49 401, of November 24, 1969, of the government of Marcello Caetano. It was disbanded in the continent and islands in 1974, following the Revolution of April 25 that ended the Estado Novo, by Decree-Law no. 171/74 of April 25. In overseas territories it continued to exist until 1975, under the designation of "Military Intelligence Police".

## Organisation

In 1974, the General Directorate of Security was organized as follows:
* Directorate
** Director-General
** Subdirector-General
** Inspector-Supervisors
* Superior Technical Council
* Board of the Director-General
* Board of Administrators
* 1st Directorate (Directorate of Information Services)
** Information and Counter-Information Division
** Telecommunications Division
** File Section
* 2nd Directorate (Directorate for Investigation and Litigation Services)
** Division of Investigation
** Technical Divisions (identification services)
** Prison Section
** Litigation (including Legal Consultancy)
** National Office of Interpol
* 3rd Directorate (Directorate of Foreigners and Borders Services)
** Division of Foreigners
** Border Division
* 4th Directorate (Directorate of Administrative Services)
** Division of Personnel
** Division of General Services
** Accounting Section
** Treasury Section
** General Archive
** Secretariat of Defense of War Facilities and Material
* Technical School
* Delegations (Luanda, Lourenço Marques, Coimbra and Porto)
* Subdelegations
* Surveillance Posts
* Border posts
# Kuty, Ternopil Oblast

Kuty (Ukrainian: Кути) is a village in Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Saranchuky rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Kuty belonged to Berezhany Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Berezhany Raion was merged into Ternopil Raion.

## Population

* Population in 2003: 155 inhabitants with over 105 houses.
# Muhammad XIII of Granada

Abu Abdallah Muhammad al-Zaghal (the Valiant) (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد الثالث عشر) (c. 1444 – c. 1494) was the 23rd Nasrid ruler of Granada in Spain. Christians called him Mahoma XIII el Zagal.

## Life

Muhammad fought in the Granada War next to his brother Abu'l-Hasan Ali, also known as "Muley Hacén".
He succeeded his brother in 1485. He abdicated in 1486. After passing the throne to his nephew Muhammad XII, also known as Boabdil, el Zagal ruled over a fractured remnant of the kingdom in its last days.
When Muhammad XII surrendered the Alhambra Palace to the Catholic Monarchs, el Zagal left for North Africa to gather an army. There he was imprisoned by the ruler of the Wattasid dynasty, Boabdil's friend, who ordered to blind him.
He presumably died in north-western Algeria, in Tlemcen, in 1494.
# Liaison of Independents (Trikala Prefecture)

The Liaison of Independents (Trikala Prefecture) (Greek: Σύνδεσμος Ανεξαρτήτων (Νομός Τρικάλων)) was a political party in Greece in the 1920s.

## History

The party first contested national elections in 1926, when they won a single seat in the parliamentary elections with 0.4% of the national vote. However, the party did not contest any further elections.
# Haitham Al-Shboul

Haitham Al-Shboul (Arabic: هيثم الشبول; born 13 November 1974) is a Jordanian football manager and former player. He is a former head coach of Jordanian club Al-Faisaly.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list Jordan's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Al-Shboul goal.
List of international goals scored by Haitham Al-Shboul :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 27 August 1999 | Amman, Jordan | Oman | 2–0 | 1999 Pan Arab Games |
| 2 | 16 January 2001 | Goa, India | Hong Kong | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 3 | 17 August 2002 | Amman, Jordan | Kenya | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 4 | 18 November 2003 | Amman, Jordan | North Korea | 3–0 | 2004 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
| 5 | 9 June 2004 | Tehran, Iran | Iran | 1–0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 6 | 17 June 2004 | Tehran, Iran | Palestine | 1–1 | 2004 West Asian Football Federation Championship |

## Managerial statistics

    As of 8 December 2020
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Mansheyat | | 15 June 2012 | 3 August 2012 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 025.00 |
| That Ras | | 4 November 2014 | 7 November 2015 | 31 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 041.94 |
| Al-Jazeera | | 21 November 2015 | 30 April 2016 | 19 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 047.37 |
| That Ras | | 17 June 2017 | 19 August 2017 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 000.00 |
| Al-Hussein SC | | 3 February 2018 | 11 May 2018 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 033.33 |
| Al-Shorta (Caretaker) | | 17 June 2018 | 18 July 2018 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 083.33 |
| Al-Faisaly | | 13 June 2020 | 15 August 2020 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 050.00 |
| Al-Shorta (Caretaker) | | 6 November 2020 | 8 December 2020 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 060.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 79 | 36 | 20 | 23 | 045.57 |
# Santi Pracha Dhamma Library

Santi Pracha Dhamma Library (Thai: ห้องสมุดสันติประชาธรรม) is the social science and spiritual library. It was created in 2003, making for the memorial place for the late Puey Ungpakorn, the statesman of Thailand, who had died in 2000. It was founded by Sulak Sivaraksa, a renowned Thai social activist and social critic.
The library aims to be a place for spiritual searching, intellectual property resource, available for social activists and all people.
It is located in Khlong San District, Charoen Nakhon Road, Bangkok.
# Lamsam family

The Lamsam family (Thai: ล่ำซำ) is a Thai family of Chinese descent. Notable as the founders of Kasikornbank, the extended family owns businesses in the banking and insurance industries. The family's current head, Banthoon Lamsam, together with his family, is listed by Forbes as the 27th richest in Thailand in 2017.
The Lamsam family traces its roots to Ung Miao Ngian (Chinese: 伍淼源, of the Ng (伍) clan), a Hakka immigrant from Guangdong who moved to Thailand (then known as Siam) during the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V, 1868–1910). He established himself in the timber industry, setting up shop in 1901 and later expanding into rice milling. He married two wives and had six children. His third son, Ung Yuk Long, inherited the business and led the family's most dominant branch. Yuk Long had three wives, with six sons and six daughters. His second wife Thongyu, a daughter of the Wanglee family, was the mother of the three of his sons—Choti, Chulin and Kasem Lamsam—who would establish Kasikornbank and three insurance companies, Phatra Insurance, Muang Thai Insurance and Muang Thai Life Assurance.
The name Lamsam is an alias invented by Ung Miao Ngian, based on an encounter he had back in China. While journeying alone, he encountered a group of bandits, whose leader asked, "You in the blue shirt, are you the third son of the Ungs?" To which he answered yes. The leader then told the bandits, "Làm sâm here is known to be a charitable person. Let him pass safely." Ung adopted the name the bandit called him—làm (藍) means 'blue', the colour he was wearing, and sâm might have referred to 衫 'shirt' or 三 'three', for him being the third son—as a token of good fortune, and members of the family from the third generation have used it as their Thai surname. The word lamsam has since entered Thai colloquial usage, meaning 'rich'.

## People

People with the surname Lamsam include:
* Banthoon Lamsam (born 1953), Thai business executive, grandson of Choti
* Banyong Lamsam (born 1933), Thai senior banker, son of Choti
* Choti Lamsam (1879–1948), founder of Kasikornbank, grandson of Ung Miao Ngian
* Nualphan Lamsam (born 1966), President and CEO of Muang Thai Insurance, granddaughter of Chulin
* Robyn Lamsam (born 1977), Hong Kong swimmer
* Roy Lamsam (born 1980), Hong Kong cricketer
* Thita Lamsam (born 2000), Thai figure skater
# Chulachomklao Bridge

Chulachomklao bridge (Thai: สะพานจุลจอมเกล้า) is a railway bridge over the Tapi River in Tambon Tha Kham, Amphoe Phunphin, Surat Thani Province in southern Thailand. It was officially opened in 1916. The bridge was severely damaged during World War II, was repaired 1952-1953 and officially reopened in 1953.
The bridge is located 1.3 km from Surat Thani Railway Station. The bridge has 3 spans, all of through-truss design.

## Location

The Chulachomklao bridge is live Surat Thani, Thailand.