OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Levallois-Perret Cemetery

The Levallois-Perret Cemetery (French: Cimetière de Levallois-Perret, also known simply as Cimetière de Levallois) is a cemetery in the commune of Levallois-Perret in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France. Strictly speaking it is just outside Paris in the arrondissement of Nanterre, in the Hauts-de-Seine department, in the Île-de-France region.
The cemetery was subject of the Michèle Bernard song Au Cimetière de Levallois (which remembers Louise Michel, who is also buried here).

## History

The cemetery was opened in 1868, in the then newly formed suburb of Levallois-Perret. According to the CWGC the cemetery was used by The Hertford British Hospital Charity (a charity founded by Richard Wallace and which after a merger in 2008 became Institut Hospitalier Franco-Britannique).
The cemetery was enlarged in 1884 and in 1910. The entrance and offices were constructed around 1935.

## Notable burials

It is estimated that the cemetery contains more than 27.000 tombs. Many of the local dignitaries are buried here. The commune maintains some of the tombs.
Amongst others, this cemetery is the last resting place of Gustave Eiffel (in the family grave), Maurice Ravel (in the family grave) and Léon Zitrone as well as communards Théophile Ferré and Louise Michel.
In division 25 there is a Carré Militaire, dedicated to those fallen for France. In division 34 there are 29 British Commonwealth personnel graves from World War I, maintained by the CWGC. There is also a large War Memorial (by Bertin and Yroudy) erected in 1923 and a monument to taxi drivers (les cochers-chauffeurs) erected in 1948 (division 22).
Nicolas Levallois (1816-1879), the first mayor of the suburb, is buried here.
Others include Eugène Bigot, France Dhélia, Guy Grosso and Maryse Hilsz.

## Location

The entrance of the cemetery is located on Rue Baudin near the junction with Rue Raspail. It is located next to the railway. The cemetery is divided into 43 divisions. There are good views of Paris in the distance.

## Public transport

The cemetery is a short walk from Anatole France and Pont de Levallois – Bécon metro stations and are serviced by line 3. The nearest railway station is Gare de Clichy-Levallois, which is serviced by the Transilien Cergy line (L).
The cemetery is also served by bus lines 54, 93, 94, 163, 164, 165, 167, 174, 238, 274 and 275
There is a Vélib' station at Rue du Professeur René Leriche (21111).

## Gallery

* World War I Monument
* Grave of Louise Michel
* Eiffel family grave
* Graves maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission
# Pałapus

Pałapus – village in Poland, Masovian voivodeship, Ostrów Mazowiecka County, in Gmina Ostrów Mazowiecka.
Place was created 1 January 2013 from a combination of villages Pałapus Szlachecki and Pałapus Włościański.
# Yenimahalle Belediyesi SK

Yenimahalle Belediyesi SK (Turkish: Yenimahalle Belediyesi Spor Kulübü) is a multi-sports club established 1986 in Ankara, Turkey and sponsored by the Municipality of Yenimahalle. The club is best known for its women's handball team.
The club has sports branches in football, basketball, handball, boxing, kickboxing, Muay Thai, athletics and swimming.
# Younès Moudrik

Younès Moudrik (Arabic: يونس مدرك, born 1 October 1977) is a retired Moroccan long jumper.

## Early career

He was born in Rabat. At the 1994 African Junior Championships he won the bronze medal in the long jump and the gold medal in the high jump. His lifetime best in the latter event remained 2.12 metres, achieved in Algiers in July 1994. He finished eighth at the 1996 World Junior Championships, and also competed at the 1994 World Junior Championships, the 1997 World Indoor Championships and the 1997 World Championships without reaching the final. His personal best evolved from 7.55 metres in 1994 to 7.76 in 1995 and 7.80 in 1996, both achieved in Meknes. In 1997 he broke the 8-metre barrier when he jumped 8.11 metres in Beirut. This earned him the gold medal at the 1997 Pan Arab Games. He became Moroccan champion in 1994 and 1997, facing competition from Mustapha Benmrah, Hassan Ghazala, Mehdi El Ghazouani and Yahya Berrabah.

## International breakthrough

In 1998 he fell slightly back to 8.10 metres, achieved in May in Seville, and did not compete in a major championship. In 1999 he returned to Seville to finish eighth at the 1999 World Championships. He finished fourth at the 1999 Grand Prix Final. He set a new personal best with 8.20 metres in August in Monaco. In 2000 he won the African Championships. His jump of 8.34 metres was a new championship record, and is also his lifetime best. He also competed at the 2000 Olympic Games without reaching the final.
In 2001 and 2002 he jumped 8.02 metres indoor three times, two of them in Erfurt. This is the current Moroccan indoor record. He finished eighth at the 2001 World Indoor Championships, won the 2001 Grand Prix Final and a silver medal at the 2001 Mediterranean Games. In 2002 he won the African Championships and finished fifth at the 2002 World Cup.
His results declined thereafter. His season's bests were 8.23 in 2001, achieved in September in Melbourne, 8.11 in 2002, achieved in June in Chania, 8.05 in 2003, achieved in August in Casablanca, 7.85 in 2004, achieved in May in Casablanca, and only 7.45 in 2005, achieved in April in Fort-de-France. In 2006 he managed to jump 7.75 metres in May in Abuja. At the 2006 African Championships in August he finished seventh in the long jump and won a bronze medal in the triple jump, both with wind-aided marks. His personal best triple jump is 16.80 metres, achieved in May 2005 in Marrakech.
# Jojol

Johan Lelièvre, known by his pseudonym Jojol, is a French YouTuber specializing in high-tech.
As of October 2023, he owns the most followed French YouTube channel in the high-tech field.

## Education

Johan Lelièvre graduated from France's Baccalauréat S with honors. He completed a diploma in technological studies in marketing techniques.

## Career

He launched his YouTube channel in 2009, "out of passion and a desire to share ".
In 2019, he launches Appy, an app offering one contest a day.
In 2023, his YouTube channel ranks 46th most followed in France.

## Controversy

In October 2018, he published a video in which he presented an iPhone XS bought new for €429 (sold from €859 by Apple) on the site named Jupry. After the video was published, he received a lot of criticism on Twitter accusing him of promoting a site based on Ponzi pyramid schemes. Following the controversy, he quickly put the video in private.
# Kocharyan

Kocharyan (Armenian: Քոչարյան) is an Armenian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Artur Kocharyan (born 1974), Armenian footballer
* Bella Kocharyan (born 1954), First lady of Armenia, wife of below
* Robert Kocharyan (born 1954), Armenian politician, second President of Armenia
# Tha Sala, Chiang Mai

Tha Sala (Thai: ท่าศาลา) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Mueang Chiang Mai District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005, it had a total population of 11,347 people. The tambon contains five villages.
# Julia Ivonchyk

Julia Ivonchyk (née Kovalenko, Belarusian: Юлія Каваленка, born 27 July 1994) is a Belarusian female acrobatic gymnast. With partners Angelina Sandovich and Yuliya Ramanenka, Kovalenko achieved 5th in the 2014 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.
At the 2013 World Games, she won a bronze medal in the group event.
At the 2017 World Games, she won a silver medal in the women's group all-around event.
At the 2017 Acrobatic Gymnastics European Championships, she won bronze medals in three women's group events: all-around, balance, and dynamic.
At the 2018 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships, she won a bronze medal in the team event.
# Constantine Diogenes (disambiguation)

Constantine Diogenes (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Διογένης) was a prominent early 11th-century Byzantine general.
Constantine Diogenes may also refer to:
* Constantine Diogenes (son of Romanos IV) (died 1073), grandson of the general
* Constantine Diogenes (pretender), impostor pretender to the Byzantine throne
# National Scouts

The National Scouts were a military unit in South Africa created by the British authorities in 1900 during the Second Boer War (11 October 1899 – 31 May 1902). Its membership consisted of former Boer Orange Free State and South African Republic military. They were recruited in significant numbers towards the end of the war from Afrikaner prisoners and defectors, and were commonly known as hensoppers (Afrikaans for Hands-uppers) or joiners among the Boers. Many of their fellow citizens despised them as traitors so that the label of National Scout became a swear word. According to official figures there were 1,480 members in May 1902. After the war, they were largely ostracized by the community and a number of them founded their own church, known as the Kruiskerk (Church of the Cross) in the Transvaal Colony.

## Second Boer War

A few months after the occupation of Pretoria by the British forces on 5 June 1900, a first public meeting was held in the Rex Bar at Kerkplein in Pretoria to recruit National Scouts from the ranks of the citizens. In most cases, they were initially employed as "cattle guards" (Afrikaans: beeswagters) to collect and protect the livestock of farms against seizure by roaming Boer commandos. However, some took part in military action against them.
The so-called hensoppers were men who had surrendered immediately to the enemy, sometimes even before the actual start of hostilities, or later after only a short time in the field. The joiners on the other hand were Boers who offered their services to the enemy by acting as National Scouts or guides to the British troops in the field.
Prominent members of the National Scouts were former Boer generals Andries Cronjé (1849 – 1923), brother of general Piet Cronjé, who had surrendered at Paardeberg and was sent to Saint Helena, and Piet de Wet (1861 – 1929), brother of general Christiaan de Wet, who kept up a guerrilla war against the British.
The hostility ran high among the Boer population against those joiners, which was summed up in a poem sent to the National Scouts' membership during the war:

## Aftermath

After the Boer War, only 10 percent of the total of 1,750 Boers serving on the British side as National Scouts claimed their Queen's South Africa Medals. Ostracized by the Boer Bittereinders and their womenfolk, they had to found their own separate Afrikander church organisation, the Kruiskerk (Church of the Cross) in Pretoria. Towards the end of 1902, General Louis Botha decided to destroy the list of National Scouts compiled by the Boers during the war, to so keep their descendants in ignorance about their actions during the war.
# Communist Party of the Galician People

The Communist Party of the Galician People (Galician: Partido Comunista do Pobo Galego, PCPG) is a Galician political organization with a communist and independentist ideology founded in 1984.

## History

The PCPG was established in 1984, in parallel to the process of rebuilding unity of the pro-Soviet Spanish communists that was happening across Spain, with the participation of various communist parties, like the Party of Communists of Catalonia or the Unified Communist Party of Spain, against the prevailing eurocommunism in the direction of the PCE and PCG. This process led to the founding of the Communist Party (PC), the predecessor of which was then Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE).
The PCPG has participated in many elections. Its last participation was in the general elections 2008, presenting 3 candidates for the Spanish Senate in the province of Ourense, obtaining 4,243 (1.04% of the total), 3,428 (0.86%) and 3,413 votes (0.83%) respectively. The party also got 507 votes for the Congreso de los Diputados (188 in the Province of Lugo and 319 in the Province of Ourense).
In 2008 the PCPG broke with the PCPE due to their different view of the Galician national question.
Since 2007 the PCPG has participated in the Cangas Left Alternative coalition in Cangas do Morrazo, which since 2015 governs that municipality.
In 2011 and 2012 the PCPG participated in the Forum for the Galician Communist Unity (FUCG), trying to find the unity of the Galician independentist communism, along with the Maoist collective Ateneu Proletário Galego and the classical Leninist organization Forxa.
Since 2014 the party has become closer to the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG). In the European elections of 2014 the party called to vote for The Peoples Decide (a coalition of the BNG and various independentist parties from the rest of Spain). In the 2015 local elections the PCPG called to vote the BNG candidatures. Various PCPG members joined some lists of the BNG.
In the general elections of 2015 the party joined Us-Galician Candidacy, a coalition led by the Galician Nationalist Bloc, that got the 4.32% of the vote. In the same elections the general secretary of the party run as a candidate for the Spanish senate in the Province of Pontevedra, getting 31,375 votes (2.08% of the total), failing to win a seat.

## Elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats |
| 1989 Galician regional election | 989 | 0.07 | 0 / 75 |
| Congress of Deputies, 2008 | 507 | 0.11 | 0 / 350 |

### Spanish Senate elections

| Year | Votes | Percentage | Elected |
| 2008 (María Hortensia Núñez Insua for a Senate seat in Ourense) | 2,768 | 0.83 | No |
| 2008 (Emilio José López Blanco for a Senate seat in Ourense) | 2,877 | 0.86 | No |
| 2008 (Begoña Ares Piñeiro for a Senate seat in Ourense) | 3,467 | 1.04 | No |
| 2008 (Consuelo Ares Piñeiro for a Senate seat in Lugo) | 272 | 0.08 | No |
| 2015 (Xosé Collazo Castro for a Senate seat in Pontevedra) | 31,375 | 2.08 | No |
# Common Movement for Development

The Common Movement for Development (French: Mouvement Commun de Développement, MCD) was a political party in Gabon, led by Paul Biyoghé Mba.

## History

The party was established by Biyoghé Mba in 1994 after he left the ruling Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG).
In 1997 the party won a seat in the Senate, taken by Biyoghé Mba; and in 1999 he was appointed to the cabinet. In November 2002 the party merged into the PDG.
# Amaea globularis

Amaea globularis is an extinct species of predatory sea snails, marine prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Madagascar.
# Runcorn Urban District

53°20′28″N 2°43′44″W﻿ / ﻿53.341°N 2.729°W﻿ / 53.341; -2.729
Runcorn Urban District was an urban district centred around the town of Runcorn in Cheshire, England from 1894 until 1974.
The district was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 when it merged with the Municipal Borough of Widnes and parts of Runcorn Rural District and Whiston Rural District to form the Borough of Halton.
# Bezni Bodaq

Bezni Bodaq (Persian: بزني بداق, also Romanized as Beznī Bodāq; also known as Beznī Bodāgh and Beznī Būdāgh) is a village in Charuymaq-e Shomalesharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10, in 4 families.
# Mahamalar

Mahamalar (Avar: Махамалросу) is a village and municipality in the Balakan District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 4,752. The municipality consists of the villages of Mahamalar and Solban. The Avar: language is common in the village of Mahamalar. The postal code is AZ0823.
# Japanese submarine Ha-204

Ha-204 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Ha-201-class submarine. Completed and commissioned in June 1945, she served during the final months of World War II. She surrendered at the end of the war in September 1945, was wrecked in October 1945, and was scrapped in 1948.

## Design and description

At the end of 1944, the Imperial Japanese Navy decided it needed large numbers of high-speed coastal submarines to defend the Japanese Home Islands against an anticipated Allied invasion (named Operation Downfall by the Allies). To meet this requirement, the Ha-201-class submarines were designed as small, fast submarines incorporating many of the same advanced ideas implemented in the German Type XXI and Type XXIII submarines. They were capable of submerged speeds of almost 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph).
The Ha-201 class displaced 325 metric tons (320 long tons) surfaced and 447 metric tons (440 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 53 meters (173 ft 11 in) long, had a beam of 4.00 meters (13 ft 1 in) and a draft of 3.44 meters (11 ft 3 in). For surface running, the submarines were powered by a single 400-brake-horsepower (298 kW) diesel engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 1,250-shaft-horsepower (932 kW) electric motor. They could reach 11.8 knots (21.9 km/h; 13.6 mph) on the surface and 13.9 knots (25.7 km/h; 16.0 mph) submerged. On the surface, the Ha-201-class submarines had a range of 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph); submerged, they had a range of 105 nmi (194 km; 121 mi) at 2 knots (3.7 km/h; 2.3 mph). Their armament consisted of two 533-millimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes with four torpedoes and a single mount for a 7.7-millimeter machine gun.

## Construction and commissioning

Ha-204 was laid down on 5 April 1945 by the Sasebo Naval Arsenal at Sasebo, Japan, as Submarine No. 4914. She was renamed Ha-204 on 1 May 1945 and was attached provisionally to the Sasebo Naval District that day. Launched on 1 June 1945, she was completed and commissioned on 25 June 1945.

## Service history

Upon commissioning, Ha-204 was attached formally to the Sasebo Naval District and assigned to Submarine Division 33 in the Kure Submarine Flotilla for workups. While she was underway off Etajima on her way to Kure, Japan, for a hull refit on 6 August 1945, the United States Army Air Forces B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb on nearby Hiroshima. The detonation of the atomic bomb at 08:15 inflicted severe radiation burns on Ha-204′s bridge crew, including her commanding officer.
Ha-204 had not yet conducted an operational patrol when hostilities between Japan and the Allies ended on 15 August 1945. She surrendered to the Allies at Sasebo on 2 September 1945. She ran aground in Aburatsu Bay on the coast of Miyazaki Prefecture on Kyushu on 29 October 1945.

## Disposal

The Japanese struck Ha-204 from the Navy list on 30 November 1945. Her wreck eventually was salvaged, and it was scrapped between August and October 1948 at the Nishimura Tekkosho ironworks plant.
# Safheh, Shadegan

Safheh (Persian: صفحه, also Romanized as Şafḩeh) is a village in Darkhoveyn Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 168, in 23 families.
# Pantelimon, Constanța

Pantelimon is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania.
The commune includes five villages:
* Pantelimon (historical name: Pantelimon de Sus until 1968)
* Călugăreni (historical name: Caceamac, Turkish: Kaçamak)
* Nistorești (historical name: Cuciuc-Chioi, Turkish: Küçük Köy)
* Pantelimon de Jos
* Runcu (historical name: Terzichioi, Turkish: Terziköy)

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, Pantelimon had 1,457 Romanians (99.86%), 2 others (0.14%).
# Dimitrie Cozacovici

Dimitrie Cozacovici (1790 – 31 August 1868) was a Romanian historian. He was one of the founding members of the Romanian Academy. Cozacovici was an Aromanian from Metsovo (Aromanian: Aminciu) and one of the main figures of the early Aromanian national movement. He migrated to Wallachia out of national pride feelings and became an officer in the Wallachian army in 1834. His efforts led to the establishment of an Aromanian committee in Bucharest. His surname is sometimes spelled Cosacovici or Cazacovici.
# Allocordyceps

Allocordyceps is an extinct genus of parasitic fungus in the order Hypocreales that parasitized carpenter ants. The fossil of Allocordyceps baltica, from the Baltic Amber, represents the oldest known fossil of an ant-parasitizing fungus before Ophiocordyceps.

## Description

Allocordyceps is characterized by its ascoma being an orange color, stalked and cusp shaped. It also has a pair of partially immersed perithecia that emerges from the rectum. Hosts parasitized by Allocordyceps have separate stromata with separate mycelium emerging from the neck and abdomen. It might alter its host's behavior much like the extant Ophiocordyceps unilateralis.
# Confederation of Workers from Turkey in Europe

Confederation of Workers from Turkey in Europe, (Turkish: Avrupa Türkiye'li İşçiler Konfederasyonu or ATİK) is European migrant worker organization.

## History

ATİK was founded in 1986. The first section was founded in Germany under the name of ATIF.

### Repressions

On 15 April 2015 in Germany, Greece, France and Switzerland ATIK activists have been arrested and accused of membership in the TKP/ML - illegal revolutionary organization.

## Organization

Yılmaz Güneş is leader of ATİK since 2011.
New Democratic Youth (Turkish: Yeni Demokratik Gençlik or YDG) is the youth organization of ATİK.
New Women (Turkish: Yeni Kadın) - is women's right organization related to ATİK.

## Regional sections

* The Federation of Workers from Turkey in Germany (Turkish: Almanya Türkiyeli İşçiler Federasyonu or ATIF)
* The Federation of Workers and Youth from Turkey in Austria (Turkish: Avusturya Türkiyeli İşçi Gençlik Federasyonu or ATIGF)
* The Federation of Workers from Turkey in Holland (Turkish: Hollanda Türkiyeli İşçiler Federasyonu or HTIF)
* The Federation of Workers from Turkey in Switzerland (Turkish: İsviçre Türkiyeli İşçiler Federasyonu or ITIF)
* France Committee (Turkish: Fransa Komitesi)
* England Committee (Turkish: İngiltere Komitesi)
* Greece Committee (Turkish: Yunanistan Komitesi)
# Mario Tagarinski

Mario Ivanov Tagarinski (Bulgarian: Марио Иванов Тагарински) (born 4 August 1958) is a Bulgarian politician and engineer who served as Minister of Public Administration in the Kostov government between 1997 and 1999.

## Life

Tagarinski was born in Yambol and graduated from the Technical University in Sofia with a degree in electrical engineering. Between 1976 and 1982, he was employed in the Kremikovtzi company.
Tagarinski has been a member of five National Parliaments between 1994 and 2013. He has for a long time been affiliated with the UDF. Tagarinski became a deputy in the 41st National Assembly on the ticket of the Order, Law and Justice (Bulgarian: Ред, законност и справедливост; Red, zakonnost i spravedlivost) in 2009, but left the party's parliamentary group in December 2009, causing its collapse, as it could no longer meet the 10 member requirement. He has also been associated with the New Social Democracy party (Bulgarian: Нова социалдемократическа партия).
Tagarinski is married and has two children. In addition to his native Bulgarian, he also speaks Russian and English.
# Harold Young (politician)

Sir Harold William Young KCMG (30 June 1923 – 21 November 2006) was an Australian Liberal Party politician who represented South Australia in the Senate from 1968 to 1983, acting as President of the Senate from 1981 to 1983.

## Early life

Harold Young was born in Port Broughton, South Australia on 30 June 1923 and educated at Prince Alfred College in Adelaide. Prior to entering Parliament, he was a wheat farmer and grazier and was involved with various industry bodies, including acting as vice-president of the South Australian division of the Farmers and Graziers Association.

## Politics

Young was elected to represent South Australia in the 1967 Senate election, his term as Senator commencing on 1 July 1968, and re-elected in 1974, 1975 and 1977.
From 18 August 1981 Young served as President of the Senate. He lost his own seat in the 1983 double dissolution election, the first sitting Australian Senate President to do so.

## Personal life

He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the New Year's Day Honours of 1983, "for services to the Parliament of Australia".
Sir Harold died on 21 November 2006 and his funeral was held in Norwood on 27 November. He was survived by his wife Lady (Margaret) Young and their four children, Sue, Scott, Andrea and Rob.