OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Édouard Guillaume Eugène Reuss

Edouard Guillaume Eugène Reuss (German: Eduard Wilhelm Eugen Reuss; 18 July 1804 – 15 April 1891) was a Protestant theologian from Alsace.

## Life

He was born at Strasbourg, where he studied philology (1819–22). He went on to study theology at Göttingen under Johann Gottfried Eichhorn; and Oriental Languages at Halle under Wilhelm Gesenius, and afterwards at Paris under Silvestre de Sacy (1827–28). In 1828 he became Privatdozent at Strasbourg. From 1829 to 1834 he taught Biblical criticism and Oriental languages at the Strasbourg Theological School; he then became assistant, and afterwards, in 1836, regular professor of theology at that university. He became Professor of Old Testament at the same institution in 1864. Reuss was appointed as a regular member of the Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft in May 1846. The sympathies of Reuss were German rather than French, and after the annexation of Alsace to Germany he remained at Strasbourg, and retained his professorship till he retired on a pension in 1888. He died in the same city.
Reuss belonged to the liberals in the Lutheran Protestant Church of Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine. His critical position was to some extent that of K. H. Graf and Julius Wellhausen: he was in a sense their forerunner, and was actually for a time Graf's teacher. The originator of the new movement, he hesitated to publish the results of his studies.
His son, Ernst Rudolf (1841–1924), was in 1873 appointed city librarian at Strasbourg.

## Works

Amongst his earliest works were: De libris veteris Testamenti apocryphis plebi non negandis (1829), Ideen zur Einleitung in das Evangelium Johannis (1840) and Die Johanneische Theologie (1847). In 1852 he published his Histoire de la théologie chrétienne au siècle apostolique, which was followed in 1863 by L'Histoire du canon des saintes écritures dans l'église chrétienne. In 1874 he began to publish his translation of the Bible, La Bible, nouvelle traduction avec commentaire. New Testament criticism and exegesis formed the subject of Reuss's earlier labours—in 1842, he had published in German a history of the books of the New Testament, Geschichte der heiligen Schriften N. Test.; and though his own views were liberal, he opposed those of the Tübingen school. After a time he turned his attention to Old Testament criticism, based on knowledge of Hebrew. In 1881 he published in German his Geschichte der heiligen Schriften A. Test., a history of Israel from its earliest beginning till the taking of Jerusalem by Titus.
For many years Reuss edited with A. H. Cunitz the Beiträge zu den theologischen Wissenschaften. With A. H. Cunitz and J. W. Baum (1809–1878), and after their death alone, he edited the monumental edition of Calvin's works (38 vols., 1863 ff.). His critical edition of the Old Testament appeared a year after his death.
# Stafylos

Stafylos (Greek: Στάφυλος) is a village on the island Skopelos, Sporades islands, Greece. It lies within the region of Thessaly. It is located 4 kilometres south of the main town Skopelos. The area of Stafylos includes a bay and hotels and is accessible by local bus, private car, or on foot. Because of its beauty and proximity to the town, the beach at Staphylos is one of the most popular on the island and so it is often very crowded.
This bay owes its name to the Minoan King Staphylus whose ships are supposed to have landed in this cove. A Bronze Age tomb was discovered on the point of land between Stafylos beach and Velanio.
# FC Druzhba Berdiansk

FC Druzhba Berdiansk (Ukrainian: ФК Дружба Бердянськ) was a football club from Berdiansk, Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

Before 1990s, Berdiansk was represented by FC Torpedo Berdiansk which disappeared following 1991.
FC Druzhba Osypenko was created in 1990 at the Druzhba collective farm (kolkhoz) in a village of Osypenko, Berdiansk Raion. In 1991 it was a runner-up in the Zaporizhia Oblast Football Championship. In 1992 and 1992–93, it participated in the Ukrainian professional competitions of lower leagues. In 1993, the club moved to Berdiansk. After 1993, Druzhba withdrew from competitions and was dissolved.
In 2006, another club was created by the Illich Steel and Iron Works out of Mariupol, Illich-Agro and was called as FC Illich-Osypenko. In 2007, 2008 and 2009, the team became champions of the Zaporizhia Oblast Football Championship.
# Chief of General Staff (Angola)

The Chief of General Staff (Portuguese: Chefe do Estado Maior-General das Forças Armadas Angolanas; CEMGFAA) of the Angolan Armed Forces is the highest-ranking military officer in the Angolan military and is responsible for maintaining control over the three service branches of the military.

## List of chiefs
### People's Armed Forces of Liberation of Angola (1975–1992)

| No. | Name (birth–death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Ref. |
| No. | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| ? | Lieutenant general António França (born 1938) | 1982 | 1988 | 5–6 years | |

### Angolan Armed Forces (1992–present)

| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| 1 | | Army general João de Matos (1955–2017) | 1992 | 2001 | 8–9 years | |
| 2 | | Army general Armando da Cruz Neto | 2001 | 2003 | 1–2 years | |
| 3 | | Army general Agostinho Fernandes Nelumb | 2003 | 2006 | 2–3 years | |
| 4 | | Army general Francisco Pereira Furtado (born 1958) | 2006 | 2010 | 3–4 years | |
| 5 | | Army general Geraldo Nunda (born 1952) | 6 October 2010 | 23 April 2018 | 7 years, 199 days | |
| 6 | | Army general António Egídio de Sousa Santos | 23 April 2018 | 20 January 2023 | 4 years, 272 days | |
| 7 | | Air general Altino Carlos José dos Santos (born 1957) | 20 January 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 286 days | |
# Harry Gee

Harold "Harry" Gee (25 December 1895 – 1991) was an English professional association footballer from Haydock, Lancashire who played as a wing half.
# Glory of Iqbal

Glory of Iqbal (Urdu: نقوش اقبال, romanized: Nuqoosh-e-Iqbal) is a book written by Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi that seeks to present the poet Muhammad Iqbal to the Arab world. It was first published in Arabic language as Rawa-e Iqbal and it was later translated into Urdu by Shams Tabriz Khan as Nuqoosh-e-Iqbal. It is Nadwi’s most popular work, and it is sold across the Muslim world, particularly in India and the Arab States.
# Charlie Jolley (footballer, born 2001)

Charlie Patrick Jolley (born 13 January 2001) is an English footballer who plays as a forward for National League club AFC Fylde.

## Club career

Jolley made his debut for Wigan Athletic in May 2019. In November 2019 he joined Curzon Ashton on loan. He scored his first goals for Wigan when he scored twice in a 6-1 EFL Trophy win over Liverpool U21s on 22 September 2020.

### Tranmere Rovers

He joined Tranmere Rovers on an 18 month contract for an undisclosed fee in January 2021.
On 29 October 2021, Jolley joined National League North side Chester on a one-month loan deal. He scored on his home debut for the club in a 4-0 victory over Boston United. On 1 December 2021, the loan spell was extended for a further month.
However, on 7 December 2021, Jolley was recalled from his loan spell by parent club Tranmere Rovers who had suffered several injuries to key players. Later that same day, Jolley went on to score a 90th-minute winner for Rovers in a league match against Oldham Athletic at Boundary Park.
He was released by Tranmere following the conclusion of the 2023–24 season.

### AFC Fylde

On 5 July 2024, Jolley joined National League side AFC Fylde on a two-year contract.

## Career statistics

    As of end of 2023–24 season
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Wigan Athletic | 2018–19 | Championship | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Wigan Athletic | 2019–20 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Wigan Athletic | 2020–21 | League One | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| Wigan Athletic | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 |
| Curzon Ashton (loan) | 2019–20 | National League North | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 1 | 9 | 2 |
| Tranmere Rovers | 2020–21 | League Two | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Tranmere Rovers | 2021–22 | League Two | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 4 |
| Tranmere Rovers | 2022–23 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tranmere Rovers | 2023–24 | League Two | 24 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 4 |
| Tranmere Rovers | Total | Total | 38 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 44 | 8 |
| Chester (loan) | 2021–22 | National League North | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 7 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 54 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 66 | 14 |
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in FA Trophy
# Mehrabad, Chenaran

Mehrabad (Persian: مهراباد, also Romanized as Mehrābād) is a village in Bizaki Rural District, Golbajar District, Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 26 families.
# The Piece of String

"The Piece of String" (French: La Ficelle) is an 1883 short story by Guy de Maupassant. It is included in the short story collection "Miss Harriet".

## Plot

On market day in the French town of Goderville, among those present were a Maître Hauchecorne and his enemy Maître Malandain. While walking along, Maître Hauchecorne saw a piece of string in the road and thought that he could make use of it in the future, and so bent to pick it up. He noticed, however, Maître Malandain was watching, and he knew that he would be embarrassed if Malandain saw him picking up a small string, so the proud Hauchecorne acted as if he were searching for something. That day, news came out that someone lost his wallet. Quickly, Maître Malandain accused Maître Hauchecorne of stealing the wallet, and the town believed him, despite Hauchecorne's innocence. The town of Goderville did not believe Maître Hauchecorne was innocent, even though someone found the wallet in the street and returned it. In irony, Maître Hauchecorne died of a broken heart, despairing of being thought a liar.
# Karesi Express

The Karesi Express(Turkish: Karesi Ekspresi) was an overnight train, operating between Alsancak Terminal, İzmir and Central Station, Ankara. The train was one of two current train services between İzmir and Ankara. The eastbound journey took about 14 hours and 16 minutes, while the westbound journey took about 14 hours and 45 minutes. The Karesi Express serviced 6 provincial capitals: İzmir, Manisa, Balıkesir, Kütahya, Eskişehir and Ankara.
When the Turkish State Railways opened the Balıkesir-Kütahya rail line on April 23, 1938 (connecting the former SCP and the CFOA lines), rail travel between İzmir and Ankara was possible. Ankara is the capital of Turkey while İzmir is the 3rd largest city in Turkey (2nd largest at the time), making transport between the two cities heavy. On April 23, 1938 the Karesi Express made its first run from İzmir to Ankara. The all pullman train made the 824 km long journey in about 18 hours. On April 1, 1972, another train was put into service between İzmir and Ankara: the 9th of September Express. This train however had a sleeping car. In 1980 the third train was put in service: The İzmir Blue Train.
On 1 April 2013 the route of the Karesi Express was cut back to Balıkesir. Since 2013 the train operates as a regional train between İzmir and Balıkesir.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Karesi Express was suspended on 12 March 2020.

## Name

The name "Karaesi Express" comes from the beylik of Karasi, that had its capital city in Balıkesir, a city which the Karesi Express passes through.

## Consist

The consist of the train has changed many times through the years, since the first 4 car train left Ankara in 1938. These changes usually happen because of other trains being put into or removed from service. Between 2016 and 2020 the consisted usually was:
* TCDD E68000
* 5 TVS2000 Coaches
Between 2001 and 2016 the consist was:
* DE22000
* TVS2000 Generator Car
* 4 Intercity coaches
* Intercity diner
* Intercity couchette
The first consist that began service on April 23, 1938 consisted of:
* Steam locomotive
* Coach
* Coach
* Diner/Coach
* Couchette

## Gallery

* E68016 pulling a northbound train in Izmir.
# Torra di Caldarellu

The Tower of Caldarellu or the Tower of Figari (Corsican: Torra di Caldarellu) is a Genoese tower located in the commune of Pianottoli-Caldarello (Corse-du-Sud) on the southwest coast of the Corsica. The tower sits at an elevation of 16 metres (52 ft) on the north shore of the Baie de Figari.
The tower was built sometime between 1586 and 1617. It was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. In 1995 the tower was listed as one of the official historical monuments of France.
# Perfall

The Perfall family is a distinguished Bavarian family whose members are a part of the German nobility. This aristocratic family hails from Greifenberg, a rural village near the Ammersee. The Lords of Perfall continue to call this town home today, although many family members have moved. The Greifenberg Castle and its many acres of forestry exist primarily as a family home today.

## History

The family's origins can be traced back to 1355 in the book Ulrich dem Pervaller. At that point, the family called themselves the "Perfaller." Only later, in the 17th century, would these nobles adopt the aristocratic Von in their surnames.
In 1478, Erhard der Perfaller acquired Schloss from the King of Bavaria. The castle and its sprawling estate was ideally located in the village of Greifenberg on the lake Ammersee. The family would later own other estates, including one in Mehl, Schenkens, Freienhausen, Perfall, and in central Munich, however these were lost either by inheritance on the female line or sale.
In 1685, Johann Ferdinand von Perfall was granted the title of Baron (Freiherr) by the Bavarian state. The family would go on to produce several prominent and notable members in politics and art.

## Crest

The modern coat of arms depicts a black bear walking on a red mountain. Dreiberg and Bär, from the arms of the Perfall family, appear today in the municipal coat of arms of Greifenberg.

## Today

Members of this noble family have historically, remained discreet. In recent years; however, there have been a number of notable weddings including that of Baroness Josephine von Perfall to Ferdinand von Humboldt of Berlin (descendant of philosopher Wilhelm von Humboldt), Baroness Antonia von Perfall and Henrich Munte of Frankfurt, and finally Baron Alexander von Perfall to the daughter of William vanden Heuvel, Ashley Fuller Pierce. The castle hosts several events for the village annually.

## Notable Family Members

Listed chronologically by birth date
* Johann Maximilian Joseph von Perfall (1682–1752), electoral chamberlain, Hofrat, Oberhofmeister and alchemist
* Maximilian von Perfall (1814–1877), electoral chamberlain and government councilor
* Karl von Perfall (1824–1907), lawyer, composer and director of the Bavarian Court Theater.
* Ludwig von Perfall (1851–1910), Bavarian General and royal chamberlain
* Karl von Perfall (1851–1924), Writer and art critic
* Anton Alexander Albrecht Freiherr von Perfall (1853–1912), Bruder von Karl, renowned hunting writer, ∞ Magda Irschick (1871–1935),
* Emanuel von Perfall (1853–1943),royal Bavarian chamberlain and court marshal
* Julie von Perfall (1858–1926), musician and actress, ∞ Otto Hierl-Deronco
* Franz Freiherr von Perfall (1879–1966), German forestry and landowner
* Erich von Perfall (1882–1961), Sohn von Karl, painter in Düsseldorf
* Magdalena von Perfall (1883–1940), State Actress, ∞ Josef Achmann
* Manuela von Perfall (1952–2018), Writer

## Literature

* Otto Hupp: Münchener Kalender 1925. Buch u. Kunstdruckerei AG, München / Regensburg 1925.
* Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Adelslexikon Band X, Band 119 der Gesamtreihe, C. A. Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 1999, ISSN 0435-2408.
# Insha Allah Khan

Insha Allah Khan (Urdu: اِنشا اللہ خاں; c. 1752 Murshidabad –1817), known as Insha, was an Urdu poet in the courts of Lucknow and Delhi in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. A multi-talented polyglot, he was the author of the first grammar of the Urdu language, Darya-e-Latafat.

## Life

Insha's father, Sayyid Hakim Mir Masha Allah Khan was a famous physician and aristocrat. During a period of disturbance in Delhi, he moved to Murshidabad in Bengal, where Nawab Siraj-ud-Daula was his patron. His son Insha was born in Murshidabad.
During the reign of Shah Alam II, Insha came to Delhi. In 1780, he joined the army of Mirza Najaf Khan, and later gained access to the royal court. His poetic skills and sarcastic wit made him well-known, and also unpopular with the poets of Delhi, such as Mirza Azim Beg. After the decline of Mughal power which led to the blinding of Shah Alam II in 1788, Insha decided to try his luck in Lucknow. In 1791, he joined the court of Mirza Sulaiman Shikoh (a Mughal prince then living in exile in Lucknow), entering into a legendary rivalry with the Mirza's ustad, the poet Mashafi, and eventually displacing him from his position. After some years, Insha moved on to the court of Saadat Ali Khan, the new ruler of Avadh, an association which writers such as Muhammad Husain Azad believe led to a decline in his poetry. Eventually, Insha fell from the ruler's grace after making a joke at his expense. He spent his last years bereft of patronage, in poor health, till his death in 1817.

## Work

Insha was a versatile poet, who composed in Urdu, Persian, Arabic, and occasionally Turkish and Punjabi. His chief works are in his diwan of Urdu and Persian ghazals, as well as a volume of poems in rekhti (imitating the colloquial speech of women). He wrote ghazals, rubaiyat (quatrains), qatat in many languages, several Urdu and Persian masnavis, odes, satires, and also tried his hand at unconventional forms such as the riddle and the magic spell. His themes too are unconventional - no other poet would choose to write an entire ghazal about a woman's undergarment. Muhammad Husain Azad in Aab-e-Hayat, his critical study of Urdu poetry, compiles a list of Insha's work which also includes such eccentricities as a hunting poem about Saadat Ali Khan in Persian, satires complaining about heat and flies, a poem about a wedding of elephants, and a masnavi on the subject of cock-fighting.
Apart from being an virtuoso poet, Insha was a linguist, who knew many Indian dialects intimately. He is known for two remarkable works which display aspects of this talent: Rani Ketki Ki Kahani, a short romance which is one of the earliest prose works in Hindi (no Arabic or Persian words are used), and Darya-e-latafat (1807), a work in Persian on the grammar and rhetoric of the Urdu language, which also presented a linguistic study of the dialects of Delhi and Lucknow. This pioneering work established grammatical terminology used to this day.
Rani Ketki Ki Kahani was adapted as a television show by Doordarshan on DD National, the Indian national public broadcaster, billing it as the "first written story in Hindi".
# Bolshesidorovskoye

Bolshesidorovskoye (Russian: Большесидоровское; Adyghe: Сидоровышху) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bolshesidorovskoye Rural Settlement of Krasnogvardeysky District, Adygea, Russia. The population was 1538 as of 2018. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Bolshesidorovskoye is located on the Psenapha River, 25 km southeast of Krasnogvardeyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Arkhipovskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Bursa Atatürk Sport Hall

Bursa Atatürk Sport Hall (Turkish: Bursa Atatürk Spor Salonu) is a multi-purpose indoor sport venue located in the district of Altıparmak, Osmangazi in Bursa, Turkey. The hall, with a capacity for 3,000 people, was built in 1972.
Home of four clubs Bursaspor Basketbol, Oyak Renault Basketball, Yeşim SK and Uludağ Üniversitesi SK, it is the biggest indoor sport hall in Bursa, where competitions of basketball, volleyball and handball are held.
Bursa Atatürk Sport Hall hosted 15 games of the Group A in the preliminary round of the Eurobasket 2005 Women between September 2 and 7 2005.
# Vishnevsky liniment

Vishnevsky liniment or balsamic liniment (Russian: мазь Вишневского, Latin: Linimentum balsamicum Wishnevsky) is a topical medication which has been used to treat wounds, burns, skin ulcers and suppurations. Developed by Russian surgeon Alexander Vishnevsky in 1927, the liniment contains birch tar, xeroformium (bismuth tribromophenolate) and castor oil which have been broadly used as a topical medication in the former Soviet Union.
Vishnevsky liniment was broadly used in the Soviet army during World War II. It was later shown that a prolonged application of Vishnevsky liniment for chronic skin ulcers, wounds or burns can be associated with higher risk of skin cancer, hematologic or other malignancy.
# Grigory Shajn

Asteroids discovered: 3 :
| 1057 Wanda | August 16, 1925 |
| 1058 Grubba | June 22, 1925 |
| 1709 Ukraina | August 16, 1925 |
Grigory Abramovich Shajn (Russian: Григорий Абрамович Шайн) (April 19, 1892 – August 4, 1956) was a Soviet/Russian astronomer. In modern English transliteration, his surname would be given as Shayn, but his astronomical discoveries are credited under the name G. Shajn. Nonetheless, his last name is sometimes given as Schayn.
He earned a masters degree from Tomsk University in 1920.
He was the husband of Pelageya Shajn (Пелагея Фёдоровна Шайн) née Sannikova (Санникова), who was also a Russian astronomer.
He worked on stellar spectroscopy and the physics of gaseous nebulas. Together with Otto Struve, he studied the rapid rotation of stars of young spectral types and measured the radial velocities of stars. He discovered new gaseous nebulas and the anomalous abundance of $^{13}$C in stellar atmospheres.
He became a member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences in 1939, and was also a member of various foreign societies such as the Royal Astronomical Society. From 1945 to 1952 he was the director of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory.
He also discovered a few asteroids. He also co-discovered the non-periodic comet C/1925 F1 (Shajn-Comas Solá), also known as Comet 1925 VI or Comet 1925a. However, the periodic comet 61P/Shajn–Schaldach was co-discovered by his wife rather than by him.
The crater Shayn on the Moon is named after him. He and his wife were also honoured by the minor planet 1648 Shajna.
# Wanbhacharan railway station

Wanbhacharan Railway Station (Urdu: واں بھچراں ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Wan Bhachran, Pakistan.