OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eptatretus bischoffii

Eptatretus bischoffii is a common hagfish of the genus Eptatretus. Its maximum length is 55 centimetres (22 in). It lives in a demersal, non-migratory, marine habitat with its depth range between 8–50 m. It can survive in only temperate zones. These organisms are found in the South Pacific, mainly, Chile. It is harmless to humans.
The mode of reproduction in this kind of organism is external. The copulatory organs are absent. The gonads of hagfishes are situated in the peritoneal cavity. The ovary is found in the anterior portion of the gonad, and the testis is found in the posterior part. The animal becomes female if the cranial part of the gonad develops or male if the caudal part undergoes differentiation. If none develops, then the animal becomes sterile. If both anterior and posterior parts develop, then the animal becomes a functional hermaphrodite. However, hermaphroditism being characterised as functional needs to be validated by more reproduction studies.
The eggs develop in the demersal areas. The shape of the eggs are elongated. The egg contains a single micropylar opening located at the animal pole. It is situated at the bottom of a micropylar cup which lies between the anchor filaments. The single filaments are 3.2–4.9 millimetres (0.13–0.19 in) long and have an anchor-shaped apical end. The number of filaments varies around 50 but is always smaller on the vegetative end. On both ends of laid eggs, the filaments are enveloped by a gel-like matrix intertwined with large cytoskeletal biopolymers (keratin-like intermediate filaments) of possible holocrine origin.
# Todd Clements

Todd Clements (born 29 August 1996) is an English professional golfer who plays on the European Tour. He won the D+D Real Czech Masters in August 2023.

## Professional career

Clements turned professional in 2018 and played on the PGA EuroPro Tour in 2019. He won the IFX Payments Championship in May and the Macdonald Hill Valley Hotel, Golf & Spa event in August. He finished fifth on the Order of Merit, earning a card for the 2020 Challenge Tour season, and improved his Challenge Tour status by making the cut at the European Tour Qualifying School.
Clements played on the Challenge Tour from 2020 to 2022. In 2022, he finished 16th in the rankings, including a win at the Irish Challenge in July, to earn a card for the 2023 European Tour season.
In August 2023, Clements claimed his first European Tour win at the D+D Real Czech Masters. He shot a final-round 63 to win by one shot ahead of Matt Wallace.

## Personal life

Clements is in a relationship with German Ladies European Tour player Olivia Cowan.

## Amateur wins

* 2017 English Amateur
* 2018 European Nations Cup – Copa Sotogrande
Source:

## Professional wins (5)
### European Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 27 Aug 2023 | D+D Real Czech Masters | −22 (65-69-69-63=266) | 1 stroke | Matt Wallace |

### Challenge Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 31 Jul 2022 | Irish Challenge | −19 (66-65-70-68=269) | 6 strokes | Tom McKibbin |

### PGA EuroPro Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 24 May 2019 | IFX Payments Championship | −16 (68-68-67=203) | 2 strokes | Andrew Wilson |
| 2 | 23 Aug 2019 | Macdonald Hill Valley Hotel, Golf & Spa | −10 (67-69-67=203) | 1 stroke | Jamie Dick, Richard Mansell, John Parry, Mitch Waite |

### Other wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 1 Dec 2018 | Saudi Open | −8 (208) | 2 strokes | Jamie Elson |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing England): 2018
* St Andrews Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 2018
* Bonallack Trophy (representing Europe): 2018
# Lapeh Sara

Lapeh Sara (Persian: لپه سرا, also Romanized as Lapeh Sarā) is a village in Blukat Rural District, Rahmatabad and Blukat District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 8 families.
# Qalicheh

Qalicheh (Persian: قاليچه, also Romanized as Qālīcheh; also known as Qal‘eh Chegeh and Qal‘eh-ye Chegeh) is a village in Khaneh Shur Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 568, in 108 families.
# Klong Chan Sports Center

Klong Chan Sports Center (Thai: สนามกีฬาการเคหะแห่งชาติคลองจั่น) is a multi-purpose stadium in Bang Kapi, Bangkok, Thailand. It is currently used mostly for football matches.
13°46′41″N 100°38′42″E﻿ / ﻿13.778111°N 100.644962°E﻿ / 13.778111; 100.644962
* This article about a sports venue in Thailand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Vladyslav Nekhtiy

Vladyslav Volodymyrovych Nekhtiy (Ukrainian: Владислав Володимирович Нехтій; born 19 December 1991) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder who plays for Kudrivka. Born in Kazakhstan, he has represented Ukraine at youth level.

## Career

He is product of FC Shakhtar Donetsk sportive school.
Nekhtiy signed 3 years contract with FC Kairat in Kazakhstan Premier League from February 2013. In June 2014, Nekhtiy had his contract with Kairat terminated. Following his release from Kairat, Nekhtiy signed for fellow Kazakhstan Premier League side FC Kaisar in the summer of 2014, leaving them a year later in June 2015.

## Personal life

Along with his Ukrainian citizenship, he also possesses a Kazakh passport. Vladyslav is a son of another footballer Volodymyr Nekhtiy and is the youngest of the Volodymyr's three sons.
# Concern for the Nation Functional Party

The Concern for the Nation Functional Party (Indonesian: Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa) is a right-wing reactionary political party in Indonesia. The party was established by former members of the Golkar Party who were dissatisfied with Golkar's abandonment of former president Suharto including former minister Hartono and Suharto's daughter Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana. Suharto himself approved the party name.
In the 2004 legislative election, the party won 2.1% of the popular vote and 2 out of 500 seats in the Regional Representatives Council. In the 2009 legislative election, the party won only 1.4 percent of the votes, less than the 2.5 percent electoral threshold, meaning it lost both seats in the council, as well as receiving no seats in the People's Representative Council.

## Regional strength

In the legislative election held on 9 April 2009, support for the PKPB was higher than the party's national average in the following provinces:
West Sumatra 1.4%
Bengkulu 2.2%
Jambi 2.5%
South Sumatra 1.7%
Lampung 2.7%
West Java 1.8%
Banten 1.8%
Yogyakarta 1.7%
West Kalimantan 1.9%
South Kalimantan 1.7%
Bali 1.5%
West Nusa Tenggara 2.4%
East Nusa Tenggara 1.7%
West Sulawesi 1.6%
Central Sulawesi 2.4%
South East Sulawesi 2.8%
# Ferentino Cathedral

Ferentino Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Ferentino; Basilica Cattedrale dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo) is a Romanesque Roman Catholic cathedral in the town of Ferentino, Lazio, Italy, dedicated to Saints John and Paul, 2nd-century martyrs from Rome. Formerly the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Ferentino, it has been since 1986 a co-cathedral in the Diocese of Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino.

## History and description

The present cathedral stands on the site of the town's ancient acropolis. It was founded by Pope Paschal I in the early 9th century over the remains of a Roman temple. It was extensively refurbished under bishop Agostino of Ferentino. When the works were completed, in 1108, the relics of Saint Ambrose Centurion and Martyr, patron saint of the town of Ferentino, were moved here. The restored cathedral was dedicated on 13 June 1108.
The cathedral still contains some elements of the 9th-century church and 12th-century mosaics from the studio of the Cosmati. It also has a ciborium from the 13th century, by Trudo de Trivio. The interior contains serpentine columns attributed to Vassalletto and a canvas depicting the Madonna del Parto, attributed to Carlo Dolci. It reuses as spolia Roman columns from the 4th century.
The cathedral also has a 16th-century silver equestrian statue of Saint Ambrose by the jeweller Fantino Taglietti and two 16th-century silver busts of Saints Peter and Paul attributed to followers of Benvenuto Cellini.
# Trayko Kitanchev

Trayko Tsvetkov Kitanchev (Bulgarian: Трайко Цветков Китанчев; 1 September 1858 – 13 August 1895) was a Bulgarian teacher, translator, social figure, poet and revolutionary. In 1895, he was the first chairman of the Supreme Macedonian–Adrianopolitan Committee, a Sofia-based organization seeking the autonomy of Macedonia and southern Thrace.
Kitanchev was born in the village of Podmochani near Resen (then in Ottoman Empire, today in North Macedonia). In 1869, he was sent to the imperial capital Istanbul to study at the Bulgarian school in Phanar with the aid of Nathanael of Ohrid; in Phanar, his classmate was future Bulgarian socialist leader Dimitar Blagoev and his teacher was Petko Slaveykov.
From 1874 to 1879, Kitanchev studied at the Kiev seminary in the Russian Empire. After his graduation he briefly studied law in Moscow until 1880. In that year, he returned to the Balkans to work as a teacher at the Saints Peter and Paul Seminary in Lyaskovets and the Bulgarian Men's High School in Thessaloniki. In 1884, Trayko Kitanchev moved to Plovdiv, at the time still the capital of Eastern Rumelia; shortly afterwards he settled in Sofia, capital of the Principality of Bulgaria. In the same year, he became a full member of the Bulgarian Literary Society (today's Bulgarian Academy of Sciences).
During the Serbo-Bulgarian War of 1885, Kitanchev fought as a volunteer in the Bulgarian Army. In Sofia, Kitanchev befriended Stefan Stambolov, with whom he even shared a room for some time. During the August 1886 coup attempt aimed at overthrowing Prince Alexander Battenberg, Kitanchev accompanied Stambolov in Tarnovo and wrote the proclamation declaring the takeover illegal to Stambolov's dictation. During Stambolov's term as Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1887–1894), however, their relations worsened. After the assassination of Minister of Finance Hristo Belchev in 1891, Kitanchev was imprisoned as a potential accomplice.
After his release from prison, Kitanchev was once again teacher at the Bulgarian high school in Thessaloniki and then school inspector in Tarnovo. He became close friends with liberal leader Petko Karavelov and was elected member of parliament from the Democratic Party.
When the Supreme Macedonian-Adrianople Committee was established in March 1895, Kitanchev was elected its first chairman during the organization's constituent congress. However, the failure of the committee's armed infiltration of Ottoman Macedonia in the same year was a fatal blow to Kitanchev's health. He died in Sofia in August 1895.
# Khvosh Mardan

Khvosh Mardan (Persian: خوشمردان, also Romanized as Khosh Mardan or Khvosh Mardān; also known as Khvūsh Mardān) is a village in Khavashod Rural District, Rud Ab District, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 171, in 62 families.
# Vasileios Tsiatouras

Vasileios Tsiatouras (Greek: Βασίλειος Τσιατούρας) is a Greek police officer who served as Chief of the Hellenic Police in 2008–2009.
He was born in the village of Petra in Ioannina regional unit, and entered the Hellenic Gendarmerie in 1971 as an NCO. In 1976 he attended the Gendarmerie Officers School and graduated in 1979. From 1985 until 1999 he served in the Crime and Homicide Division of the Athens Security Directorate, eventually rising to lead the department himself. In 1999 he organized the Internal Affairs Service of the Police, which he also directed until 2002. As a Police Brigadier General, in 2002–2004 he was head of the Athens Security Directorate. Promoted to Major General in October 2004, he was appointed as head of the Attica General Police Directorate. On 1 March 2006 he was promoted to Lieutenant General and Police Inspector for Southern Greece, then on 2 March 2007 he was placed as Chief of the Police Headquarters Staff, and on 1 March 2008 he was appointed Chief of the Police, holding the post until his resignation on 22 October 2009.

## Sources

* "Βασίλειος Τσιατούρας". Hellenic Police website (in Greek). Retrieved 9 June 2013.
Police appointments :
| Preceded byLt. General Anastasios Dimoschakis | Chief of the Hellenic Police 1 March 2008 – 22 October 2009 | Succeeded byLt. General Eleftherios Oikonomou |
* This Greek biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Department of Manipuri, Manipur University

Department of Manipuri (Meitei: Manipuri Masang), also known as Manipuri Department, is an educational department of studies in Meitei language (officially called Manipuri language), institutionally parented to the Manipur University of Canchipur, Imphal. It organises research works in Meitei literature, specifically in Meitei folklore and in Old Manipuri (Ancient Meitei).

## Achievements

Koijam Shantibala, an assistant professor of the Department, was selected for the Sahitya Akademi Award 2022, for her poetry book Leironnung (Meitei: ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯟꯅꯨꯡ).
Naorem Sanatomba, an assistant professor of the Manipuri department of Manipur University, and Konthoujam Bimola, an associate professor of the Manipuri department of C.I. College, were selected for the prestigious "Dr. Ambedkar Distinguished Service Award-2022", by the Bharatiya Dalit Sahitya Akademi (India), New Delhi.
Rajen Toijamba, a retired professor of the department, was bestowed with the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award 2017, for his play Chahi Taret Khuntakpa (Meitei for 'Seven Years' Devastation').

## Courses

The Department of Manipuri provides its students the courses for Manipuri language in the degrees of Master's Degree (MA) as well as Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). Departments of the same subject (Manipuri) of the colleges under the affiliation of the Manipur University offer courses in Bachelor's degree (B.A.). Department of Manipuri of the Manipur University has special Ph.D. programme and regular research programs for Manipuri folklore. The department allotted a paper of 100 marks on Folklore in the syllabus of Master's degree of the Manipuri subject. The colleges affiliated to it also have similar papers, carrying 100 marks, dedicated to folklore, in the Bachelor's degree. The allotment for same marks and the provision of similar paper for the study of folklore in Meitei are also done in Assam University. Both the departments of both the universities are training the students of Ph.D. for the specialisation in folklore, thereby uplifting the significance of Meitei folklore.

## Annual events

The Department of Manipuri annually celebrates the Malemgi Mamalolgi Numit (Meitei for 'International Mother Language Day') as well as the Meitei language day (formally known as Manipuri language day).

## Subsidiary departments

The Department of Manipuri encompasses various departments of the same subject (Manipuri) in colleges affiliated to the Manipur University, including but not limited to the "Department of Manipuri, Manipur College" (estd. 1958), the "Manipuri Department, Y. K. College", the "Manipuri Department, Oriental College", etc.
# Paoli Research Center

The Paoli Research Center was a research and development facility established in 1954 by the Burroughs Corporation, then known as the Burroughs Adding Machine Company. It was created a university campus like setting in the Philadelphia suburb of Paoli, Pennsylvania for the Burroughs Research Laboratory, then located at 511 North Broad Street in Philadelphia. The initial focus was for the development of business accounting systems and experimental work in electromechanics. The Paoli Research Center grew over the years and was the source of many research contribution to computing, including work on computing hardware design, programming languages, algorithms and defense applications.
The research center continued after Burroughs and Sperry Corporation merged to become Unisys and performed both research for the Unisys corporation as well as for government sponsors. Research topics included artificial intelligence, computational linguistics, database systems, software engineering and bioinformatics. In the 1990 the research staff was relocated to Unisys' nearby Great Valley facility and the Paoli building was sold in 1992, demolished and replaced with condominiums and an assisted living center.
# Pas Qaleh

Pas Qaleh (Persian: پس‌قلعه, also Romanized as Pas Qal‘eh and Pas Qalleh; also known as Past Qal‘eh) is a village in Rudbar-e Qasran Rural District, Rudbar-e Qasran District, Shemiranat County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 47 families.
# Miriseh

Miriseh (Persian: ميري سه, also Romanized as Mīrīseh) is a village in Mangur-e Sharqi Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 268, in 35 families.
# Laut Island

Laut (Luh-OOt; Indonesian: pulau Laut)$^{:3744}$ is an island located in northern Java Sea, to the southwest of Makassar Strait. It is administratively part of the Kota Baru Regency in the Indonesian province of South Kalimantan. It has an area of 2,023.76 km$^2$ (including offshore islets) and a population according to the official estimates as at mid 2021 of 162,591. The town of Kotabaru at the northern tip of the island is the administrative capital of the regency.
# Addison Hiatt Sanders

Addison Hiatt Sanders (September 13, 1823 – November 7, 1912) was a newspaper editor who joined the Union Army during the American Civil War. He became a Brevet Brigadier General before the war was over, and went on to become the Secretary of the Montana Territory.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Addison Sanders was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, and graduated from Woodward College. He purchased the Evansville Journal in 1848, and published the paper until 1856. He moved to Davenport, Iowa and was the editor of the Davenport Gazette before the start of the Civil War.

### Military service

Sanders was commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the 16th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment on March 24, 1862. He was wounded at Corinth, Mississippi in October 1862, placed in command at Camp McClellan in Davenport, and was captured by the Confederates at Atlanta on July 22, 1864. He was released through a prisoner exchange. He was awarded the rank of Brevet Brigadier General on March 13, 1865. He left the army on April 27, 1865.

### Later life and death

After the war, Sanders returned to Davenport where he became the postmaster. He served as the Secretary of the Montana Territory from July 1870-January 1871. Sanders died in Marshalltown, Iowa and was buried in Oakdale Cemetery in Davenport.
# Free Trade Unions (Bulgaria)

The Free Trade Unions (Bulgarian: свободен синдикален съюз, SSS) was a central trade union organization in Bulgaria. SSS was founded in August 1904, and was politically tied to the Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Obedinena). As of 1904, SSS had 1,188 members. By 1907 the membership had risen to 1,884.
# Bowling (disambiguation)

Bowling is a competitive and recreational sport.
Bowling may also refer to:

## Sports
### Bowling

* Ten-pin bowling, the most popular type of bowling today
* Nine-pin bowling
* Five-pin bowling, a bowling variant which is played only in Canada
* Duckpin bowling
* Candlepin bowling
* Trick bowling
* Turkey bowling
* Feather bowling
* Irish road bowling

### Cricket

* Bowling (cricket), the act of propelling the ball towards the wicket in the sport of cricket
** Fast bowling
** Seam bowling
** Spin bowling
** Underarm bowling

## Places

* Bowling, Tennessee
* Bowling, West Dunbartonshire, a village in Scotland
* Bowling, Yorkshire, a residential district of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England which is split into:
** East Bowling, part of the electoral ward of Bowling and Barkerend
** West Bowling, part of the electoral ward of Little Horton

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Television

* "Bowling" (Malcolm in the Middle), Emmy Award-winning 35th episode of the TV series
* "Bowling" (The Suite Life of Zack and Cody episode), a 2006 episode from the TV series

### Other arts, entertainment, and media

* Bowling (solitaire)
* Bowling (1979 video game), a video game for the Atari 2600
* Bowling (1999 video game), a video game for PlayStation
* Bowling, a 1977 video game built into the RCA Studio II
* Bowling, a 1978 video game for the Fairchild Channel F
* Bowling, a 1978 video game for the APF-MP1000

## Other uses

* Bowling (surname), a surname
# Bavon Makr

Bavon Makr (Persian: باونمكر, also Romanized as Bāvon Makr; also known as Pāvan Makr) is a village in Vizhenan Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 132, in 26 families.
# Mykolaivka, Luhansk Oblast

Mykolaivka (Ukrainian: Миколаївка; Russian: Николаевка) is a village in Luhansk urban hromada, Luhansk Raion, Luhansk Oblast (region), Ukraine, at about 12.4 km ENE from the centre of Luhansk city, on the right bank of the Siverskyi Donets river.
The settlement was taken under control of pro-Russian forces during the War in Donbass, that started in 2014.

## Demographics

In 2001 the settlement had 2,135 inhabitants. Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian — 34.57%
* Russian — 64.22%
* Others — 1.21%
# Kansas City Suburban Belt Railroad

The Kansas City Suburban Belt Railroad was a 20-mile railway located throughout the suburban Kansas City area and is considered the first company in what would become the Kansas City Southern Railroad.
The railroad ran from the Argentine District of Kansas City, Kansas through Kansas City, Missouri to Independence, Missouri. The tracks which were close to the Kansas River and Missouri River served industries along the river. The railway was incorporated by Arthur Stilwell and Edward L. Martin in 1887, and began operation in 1890. In September 1900, it was placed under the receivership control of Stuart R. Knott and Edward F. Swinney with the aim of merging the railroad into the Kansas City Southern Railway system.
# Bahia Corinthian Yacht Club

Bahia Corinthian Yacht Club (BCYC) is a yacht club located in Newport Beach, Orange County, California.

## Description

In 1958 ten yachtsmen founded the club as "Bahia Yacht Club" in space leased from the Balboa Bay Club. Initially, most of the members were Southern California yacht racing sailors. In 1968, the club joined with the Orange Coast Yacht Club and changed its name to "Bahia Corinthian Yacht Club".
The club leased space for many years from the Irvine Company, and purchased the land and marina in 1993. The clubhouse, dedicated in 1971, has a main dining room and outdoor seating. Wet and dry slips are available for members for a monthly fee. The wet slips can accommodate boats up to 80 feet in length, and the dry slips boats up to 25 feet in length. The club is open 5 days a week, and has a full-time dock staff and shore boat.
Bahia Corinthian Yacht Club has a junior sailing program that participates in events with other Newport Beach yacht clubs.

## Americas Cup

The Bahia Corinthian Yacht Club was the first West Coast yacht club to create an America's Cup contender when Pat Dougan entered Columbia in the 1964 trials. Its crew consisted of Bahia Corinthian Yacht Club members.