OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bart De Pontieu

Bart De Pontieu is a solar physicist who works at Lockheed Martin's Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory. He is known for his work on the dynamics and heating of the solar chromosphere, transition region and corona, via both wave mechanisms and nanoflares. De Pontieu has had a major role in multiple solar scientific space missions, including TRACE, Hinode, the Solar Dynamics Observatory, and IRIS. He is the Principal Investigator of the in-development Multi-slit Solar Explorer selected by NASA in February 2022.
De Pontieu is a member of the American Astronomical Society and its Solar Physics Division, as well as the American Geophysical Union and the Belgian Astronomical Society (Vereniging voor Sterrenkunde). He was elected to the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 2018.

## Education

* M.Sc., Physics/Electrotechnical Engineering, University of Ghent, Belgium, 1992
* Ph.D., Physics, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (Germany) and University of Ghent (Belgium), 1996
# Konstantinos Kanellopoulos

Konstantinos Kanellopoulos (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Κανελλόπουλος) was a Greek Navy officer who reached the rank of rear admiral.
He was born in 1872, the nephew of the notable naval officer and educator Ilias Kanellopoulos. He joined the Royal Hellenic Navy as an ensign in 1890, and fought in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897 and the Balkan Wars of 1912–13. He retired with the rank of rear admiral on 10/23 May 1920.
His older brother, Filippos, also became a naval officer and reached the rank of vice admiral.
# Harry Smith (footballer, born 1908)

Henry Stanley "Harry" Smith (11 October 1908 – 1993) was an English footballer who made 225 appearances in the Football League, playing for Nottingham Forest and Darlington before the Second World War and briefly for Bristol Rovers thereafter. He played at full back, centre half and wing half. He also played non-league football for home-town club Throckley Welfare. He went on to join Bristol Rovers' coaching staff.
# Zam (irrigation)

Zam system (Urdu: زم) is a form of irrigation system in Pakistan. Zam means the flow of perennial water coming out of springs, whereas Rod Koh is the main torrent bed which remains usually dry, when there is no flood.
The flood and perennial water of the Zam is used for irrigation as well as for drinking purpose. Zam water is classified into two categories: Buga pani (flood water) and Kala Pani (perennial water).
Rod Koh (torrent-spate-irrigation) systems go back at least as early as 330 BC and provided economic basis for some of the early civilisations. Alexander the Great, according to Arrian, sailed down the river Jhelum to its junction with Indus River. His land forces marched in two bodies on either side of the river. They noticed some form of torrent agriculture although in a very poor state in a few locations of the Sulaiman piedmont.
Heavy rains in the catchments, which extend up to Balochistan region, Afghanistan, Sulaiman Range, Shirani Hills and Bhattani Range result in water rushing into torrents in the foothill plains, named Daman area, where torrent agriculture (Rod Kohi) is practised.
# Janan Lu

Janan Lu (Persian: جانانلو) is a village in, and the capital of, Minjavan-e Sharqi Rural District of Minjavan District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## History

The online edition of the Dehkhoda Dictionary, quoting Iranian Army files, refers to Jananlu as a Malaria-infested location with a population of 284. At the time, Jananlu was the largest village of Minjavan District. Moreover, a clan of the Mohammad Khanlu tribe, comprising 60 households, used the village as its winter quarters.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 604 in 153 households, when it was in the former Khoda Afarin District of Kaleybar County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,786 people in 496 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Khoda Afarin County. The rural district was transferred to the new Minjavan District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,742 people in 555 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district. The rate of population growth is perhaps the highest in the Arasbaran region, and it is expected that the village will be designated as a city in near future.

## Archaeology

Just to the north of Jananlu in the Khoda Afarin Plain, near the Araxes river, there are located two important archaeological sites of the Chalcolithic period that are near to each other. They are now located on the shore of the artificial lake that has been created after a new dam was built on the river.

### Kohneh Pasgah

Kohne Pasgah Tepesi has a very deep deposit from the Kura–Araxes culture period. It shows a continuity of occupation from the Late Chalcolithic into Early Bronze Age I. Here, the Kura‑Araxes layers superimpose on the Chalcolithic phase without any visible interruption. Kura‑Araxes pottery sherds dating to the earliest phases of this culture are attested. But after the Kura‑Araxes II period (2800‑2600 BC), the site is abandoned until the Iron Age. Nevertheless, the occupation continues at Kohneh Tepesi, a sister site located nearby.

### Kohneh Tepesi

Excavations were conducted at Kohneh Tepesi in 2006 and 2007.
In the middle of the third millennium BC, Kohne Tepesi was a densely occupied site of the Kura–Araxes culture, with the cultural deposits of about six meters thick. Around 2650 BC, there was a shift from the Kura-Araxes II phase to Kura-Araxes III phase.
Then after a gap of thousands of years, the site was reoccupied during the Parthian period.
Outside of the residential area, some unusual funerary structures of Kura-Araxes period were found, which are unknown from elsewhere in Iran.
Tools were made of chert (bifacial sickle elements), and obsidian. The obsidian assemblage is quite unusual, as it lacks standardization and regular tool types.
The faunal remains from the settlement indicate the presence of sheep, goat, and cattle in their economy, with cattle being the main source of food.
# Michałowice, Grójec County

Michałowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mogielnica, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Mogielnica, 26 km (16 mi) south of Grójec, and 66 km (41 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Teolo

Teolo (Venetian: Teóło) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Padua in the Italian region Veneto, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) west of Venice and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Padua.
The municipality of Teolo is divided into the frazioni of Bresseo, Castelnuovo, Feriole, Praglia, San Biagio, Tramonte, Treponti (which houses the municipal seat) and Villa .
# Maudine Ormsby

Maudine Ormsby was a Holstein cow that was at the center of one of the most notorious pranks in U.S. college history. In the fall of 1926, Miss Ormsby was named Homecoming Queen at the Ohio State University. Rosalind Morrison won the Homecoming Queen election, but because only 10,000 students were enrolled and 12,000 votes had been cast, it was clear the election had irregularities. Rosie, as she was known, was named Queen, but being an honorable woman, withdrew when the fraud became apparent. Runner-up Maudine Ormsby, a mystery candidate nominated by the College of Agriculture but not enrolled as a student, became Homecoming Queen.
Maudine Ormsby was crowned Queen and viewed her subjects as part of the homecoming parade. According to OSU, however, she did not attend the dance held in her honor. Rosalind Morrison Strapp, would joke the rest of her life that her epitaph should read, "But for Maudine, here lies the queen."
# Hout-Blerick

Hout-Blerick (Limburgish: houtbliërik) is a village in Limburg which is part of the municipality Venlo. The village has roughly 3,000 inhabitants and has for centuries mainly been populated by people from an agricultural background. Nowadays most people work outside the village.
Hout-Blerick is notable for its historical buildings, such as the Saint Joseph Church (Dutch: Sint-Josephkerk) and several historical farms.

## Born in Hout-Blerick

* Chriet Titulaer, Dutch astronomer and media personality
# Timeline of events in the 2007 Liberal Democrats leadership election

This timeline of events in the Liberal Democrats leadership election, 2007 lists the events covering the period from Sir Menzies Campbell's resignation to the conclusion of the 2007 Liberal Democrats leadership election.

## 15 October 2007

* Sir Menzies Campbell resigns as leader of the Liberal Democrats.
* Party President Simon Hughes, who contested the previous leadership election, announces he will not stand again for the leadership

## 16 October 2007

* Timetable for the leadership election announced. Nominations opened for leader.

## 17 October 2007

* Chris Huhne launched his leadership campaign.

## 19 October 2007

* Nick Clegg launched his leadership campaign.

## 20 October 2007

* Both leadership contenders spoke at a party conference in Berkshire.

## 27 October 2007

* Official hustings meeting in Rugby.

## 31 October 2007

* Nominations close for leader: candidates must have obtained the support of 10% of Liberal Democrat MPs and 200 party members from at least 20 local parties.
* Nominations closed at 16:00 (UTC+0) with Chris Huhne and Nick Clegg having been nominated.

## 3 November 2007

* Official hustings meeting in Leeds.

## 7 November 2007

* Official hustings meeting in Cardiff.

## 10 November 2007

* Official hustings meeting in Edinburgh.

## 13 November 2007

* Official hustings meeting in Bristol.

## 15 November 2007

* The candidates take part in a special edition of Question Time.

## 17 November 2007

* Official hustings meeting in Plymouth.

## 18 November 2007

* Both candidates appear on the BBC's The Politics Show.

## 19 November 2007

* Official hustings meeting in Worthing.

## 21 November 2007

* Ballot papers are to be sent out to party members.
* Official hustings meeting in Cambridge.

## 24 November 2007

* Official hustings meeting in Manchester.

## 27 November 2007

* Official hustings meeting in London.

## 15 December 2007

* Deadline for ballot papers to be returned by.

## 18 December 2007

* Nick Clegg is announced as the new leader of the Liberal Democrats in a press conference chaired by Vince Cable and starting at around 2:30pm.
# Harry Swaby

Henry Northing Swaby (22 January 1906 – 1982) was an English professional footballer who played as a defender.
# White River (Yukon)

The White River (French: Rivière Blanche; Hän: Tadzan ndek) is a tributary about 200 miles (320 km) long, of the Yukon River in the U.S. state of Alaska and the Canadian territory of Yukon. The Alaska Highway crosses the White River near Beaver Creek.
The White River is glacier-fed and contains large amounts of suspended sediment. It transports 19 million tons of sediment per year in the upper part of its basin. This dramatically changes the clarity of the Yukon River, which remains sediment laden from the confluence to its mouth.
# West (2013 film)

West (German: Westen) is a 2013 German drama film directed by Christian Schwochow and written by his mother Heide Schwochow. The film is based on the German novel Lagerfeuer by Julia Franck. Westen had its premiere at the 25th Montreal World Film Festival and was released in the United States on November 7, 2014.

## Plot

The film tells the story of the East German Nelly Senff and her young son Alexej, who emigrate to the Federal Republic of Germany in the late 1970s, three years after Nelly's boyfriend Wassilij was killed in an auto accident. In the west, she wants to start a new life, but at first she and Alexej land at Marienfelde refugee transit camp in West Berlin. There, Allied intelligence agencies interrogate Nelly and demand information about her dead boyfriend, who is suspected to have been a spy.

## Cast

* Jördis Triebel as Dr. Nelly Senff
* Tristan Göbel [de] as Alexej Senff
* Jacky Ido as John Bird - CIA Agent
* Anja Antonowicz as Krystyna Jablonowska
* Ryszard Ronczewski as Jakub as Krystynas Vater
* Andreas Nickl [de] as Gerd Becker
* Polina Voskresenskaya as Jelena
* Alexander Scheer as Hans Pischke
* Hendrik Arnst [de] as Pförtner Neumann
* Michael Benthin [de] as Arthur Wilhelm
* Tatjana Berges as Großmutter von Jelena
* Angelika Böttiger [de] as Dame vom ärztlichen Dienst
* Winnie Böwe [de] as Susanne
* Stefan Lampadius as Jürgen Lüttich
* Gabriele Schulze as Frau Breitscheit
* Michael Witte as Joachim Fierlinger
* Tania Carlin as Britische Geheimdienstlerin in Zivil
* Rike Eckermann as Britische Geheimdienstlerin
* Carlo Ljubek as Wassilij
* Diana Maria Breuer as Beamtin
* Hacky Rumpel as Nachbar
* Luise Weiß as Kellnerin

## Awards and nominations

* 2012: German Film Awards - Film Award in Gold-nomination in the category Best Screenplay - Unproduced for Heide Schwochow
* 2013: Montréal World Film Festival - Prize Best Actress for Jördis Triebel, FIPRESCI Prize in the category World Competition for Christian Schwochow, Grand Prix des Amériques-nomination in the category World Competition for Christian Schwochow
* 2014: Seattle International Film Festival - Golden Space Needle Award-nomination in the category Best Actress for Jördis Triebel
* 2014: German Film Awards - Film Award in Gold in the category Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role for Jördis Triebel
# Ambronay Abbey

Ambronay Abbey (French: Abbaye Notre-Dame d'Ambronay; Abbey of Our Lady, Ambronay) is a Benedictine abbey, founded in the 11th century by Barnard de Romans, which stands in the commune of Ambronay in the Ain department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

## History

A church was founded on the site by hermits in the 7th century, but this was destroyed by Saracens. A monastery was built here in around 803 by Saint Bernard of Vienne, the first abbot.
Most of the abbey was destroyed during the French Revolution in 1793 but the church, although converted into stables, survived and is once again a place of worship.

## Description

The surviving structures comprise a cloister and some buildings surrounding it, and the former abbey church, now the parish church of Ambronay. It is principally a Gothic building of the mid-13th century, with 15th-century additions, although the façade of one of the naves dates from the 9th century.
The church is regarded as a sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Its excellent acoustics have led to its hosting the Ambronay Festival, an international festival of Baroque music.
# Rifan Nahumarury

Rifan Nahumarury (born 21 November 1994), is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Persipa Pati.

## Club career
### Martapura

In 2017, Rifan Nahumarury signed a contract with Liga 2 club Martapura. He made 21 league appearances and scored 8 goals for Martapura.

### Mitra Kukar

In 2018, Rifan signed a year contract with Mitra Kukar to play in Liga 1 in the 2018 season. He made his league debut on 24 March 2018 in a match against Arema at the Kanjuruhan Stadium, Malang.
# Harry Topping

Harry Topping (21 September 1913 – 2001) was an English football player (who played at full-back) and coach.

## Playing career

Topping was born in Kearsley, Lancashire and spent time with several Football League clubs, including Manchester City and Exeter City, where he made one league appearance, before a short spell at New Brighton.
During World War II he played for Stockport County, where he partnered his namesake Henry Westby Topping in several wartime matches in 1941–42. He played for Bristol Rovers in the FA Cup campaign of 1945–46.

## Coaching career

As a football coach, Topping managed RFC Rotterdam and two of the Netherlands' biggest clubs in the early 1950s — Feyenoord between 1950 and 1951, and PSV between 1951 and 1952.
He was coach to Norwich City in their run to the 1958–59 FA Cup semi-final. After leaving Norwich he coached Torquay United.
# Miedniewice-Kolonia

Miedniewice-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiskitki, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Soğuksu Nature Park

Soğuksu Nature Park (Turkish: Soğuksu Tabiat Parkı), established in 2011, is a nature park in Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. It is located 53 km (33 mi) far from Kars and 3 km (1.9 mi) to Sarıkamış.
The nature park covers an area of 11 ha (27 acres) at 2,121–2,152 m (6,959–7,060 ft) above main sea level.

## Geology

The area in and around of the nature park consists of basalt and dolomite rocks of Tertiary and Quaternary periods. Additionally, tuff, conglomerate and breccia are present.

## Flora

The nature park features forest stand of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). In the areas between the forest stands, quaking aspen (Populus tremula) grow. Othercommon plants are rose hip and buttercup (Ranunculus acris).

## Climate

The climate in the park shows characteristics of harsh continental climate. Long lasting winters are snowy, frostyand very cold. In winter time, more precipitation falls than in the summer period. The highest precipitation occurs just before the summer begins.
# Kheyrabad, Quchan

Kheyrabad (Persian: خيراباد, also Romanized as Kheyrābād) is a village in Dughayi Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 11 families.
# Alice Molland

Alice Molland, believed to have died in 1685, was an English woman executed (by hanging) in Exeter for witchcraft. Though details of her trial remain scarce and poorly documented, she is often cited as the last person confirmed to have been hanged for witchcraft in England.
A memorial plaque commemorates her.
In the November 2024 edition of The Historian, Professor Mark Stoyle, University of Southampton, published his findings into research of Alice Molland.
"Court records from the 17th century were written in Latin, and in this form it would only have taken a single mis-stroke of the clerk of the court's pen to transform 'Avicia' (Avis) into 'Alicia' (Alice). Almost nothing is known about Alice’s life and attempts to illuminate it have failed. So when I saw reference to an Avis Molland in local archives – knowing Molland was an unusual name in Exeter – I was struck by its close resemblance. I immediately asked myself, did 'Alice' Molland ever exist? Is Alice, in fact, Avis?"
Avis was married to Cornelius Molland, a freeman of the city, in Exeter Cathedral in 1663 and the pair went on to have several children. The records show that over a period of 10 years, three of their children and Cornelius died.
"By the time of the 1685 trial, Avis Molland was a poor, middle-aged widow, who was burdened with loss – precisely the kind of woman who was likely to be accused of witchcraft in early modern England."
Prof Stoyle went on to say that circumstantial evidence suggests Avis was imprisoned at Exeter Castle. She is recorded as testifying in 1685 against a woman accused of predicting an uprising of 2,500 weavers in a civil rebellion spreading across the West Country. It was possible that Avis overheard this woman boasting about the insurrection while visiting her husband who was imprisoned in the castle for rioting.
Avis died in 1693, eight years after the supposed execution of Alice. Prof Stoyle said "The lack of records for Alice’s life, and the circumstantial evidence in support of the case for Avis being our condemned woman, points to a witch that lived. But the truth is, despite all my diligent searching, we may never know for sure whether history has got it wrong."
# Pseudypsia

Pseudypsia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Pseudypsia dilectata, is found in Ecuador. Both the genus and species were first described by Paul Dognin in 1900.
# Bajčići

Bajčići (Italian: Baicici) is a village in the island of Krk, in the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Croatia. Mate Bajčić Gašpović, who was from here, was the last speaker of the Istro-Romanian language in Krk. He died in 1875.

## Population

Population number according to the census :
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| 133 | 146 | 153 | 144 | 150 | 158 | 155 | 161 | 180 | 168 | 131 | 112 | 100 | 114 | 127 | 131 |
# Harry Travis

Harry Travis (26 December 1911 – 1982) was an English footballer who played as a centre forward. He was born in Manchester.
Travis had played for Leeds United before being signed on a free transfer by Dick Ray for Bradford City in June 1935. He played just two seasons at City scoring 20 league goals in 44 games, as well as three FA Cup goals in five games. One of those FA Cup games was against Derby County when the young forward impressed enough to be signed by Derby—along with Alf Jeffries—the following season.
# Sahu railway station

Sahu railway station (Urdu: سہو ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Miedzechów

Miedzechów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jasieniec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Grójec and 43 km (27 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Naved

Naved (Urdu: نوید) is a surname and male given name. Notable people with this name include:

## Surname

* Faisal Naved (born 1980), Pakistani cricket player
* Kashif Naved (born 1983), Pakistani cricket player
* Mohammad Naved, Pakistani terrorist
* Mohammad Naved (cricketer) (born 1988), Pakistani cricket player
* Rana Naved-ul-Hasan (born 1978), Pakistani cricket player

## Given name

* Naved Ahmed (cricketer, born 1971) (born 1971), Pakistani cricket player
* Naved Ahmed (cricketer, born 1978) (born 1978), Pakistani cricket player
* Naved Ahmed (cricketer, born 1986) (born 1986), Indian cricket player
* Naved Anjum (born 1963), Pakistani cricket player
* Naved Arif (born 1981), Pakistani cricket player
* Naved Ashraf (born 1974), Pakistani cricket player
* Naved Aslam, Indian actor and screenwriter
* Naved Jaffrey, creator of Boogie Woogie (Indian TV series)
* Naved Latif (born 1976), Pakistani cricket player
* Naved Malik (born 1986), Pakistani cricket player
* Naved Sarwar (born 1989), Pakistani cricket player
* Naved Yasin (born 1987), Pakistani cricket player
# Keh Kusan

Keh Kusan (Persian: كه كوسان, also Romanized as Keh Kūsān; also known as Kageh Vasan, Kākeh Owsān, Kakowsān, Kalkūmān, Kekūsān, and Takavassan) is a village in Chehel Cheshmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 29 families. The village is populated by Kurds.