OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John H. White (Medal of Honor)

John Henry White (March 1, 1835 – April 27, 1912) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for actions in the American Civil War.

## Biography

White was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on March 1, 1835. During the Civil War, he served as a private in Company A of the 90th Pennsylvania Infantry of the Union Army. He earned his medal on Aug 23, 1862, at Rappanhannock Station, Virginia and was presented it on May 5, 1900. He died on April 27, 1912, and is buried in Arlington Cemetery, Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania.

## Medal of Honor citation

for extraordinary heroism on 23 August 1862, in action at Rappahannock Station, Virginia. At the imminent risk of his life, Private White crawled to a nearby spring within the enemy's range and exposed to constant fire, filled a large number of canteens, and returned in safety to the relief of his comrades who were suffering from want of water.
# Marcos Ovejero

Marcos Ovejero (born November 23, 1986, in La Plata, Argentina) is an Argentine footballer currently playing for Always Ready of the Primera División in Bolivia.
# Mshana, Lviv Oblast

Mshana (Ukrainian: Мша́на) is a village (selo) in Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It belongs to Horodok urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## Geography

The village is situated at an altitude of 293 metres (960 ft) above sea level. Through the village passes railway from Lviv to Przemyśl in Poland and is located at a distance of 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from the highway in Ukraine M 11 connecting Lviv with Przemyśl. Distance from the district center of Horodok is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi), 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the regional center of Lviv and 81 kilometres (50 mi) to the Przemyśl.

## History

The first record of the village dates back to 1453 year. The origin of the name of the village probably derives from Polish words 'msha' (of God liturgy).
Until 18 July 2020, Mshana belonged to Horodok Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Horodok Raion was merged into Lviv Raion.

## Sights

The village has an architectural monument of local importance of Horodok Raion (Horodok district) – Introduction of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church (wooden, 1799) (1574 –м).
* Church Introduction of the Blessed Virgin Mary
* Monument of Ivan Franko in the village Mshana
* Church of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary OCU
* Polish House in Mszana, before 1911
# Jack A. Goncalo

Jack A. Goncalo is Professor of Business Administration and the Robert and Helen Seass Faculty Fellow at the Gies College of Business, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
Goncalo received his BS, MS and Ph.D. degrees from the University of California, Berkeley. He began his career at the School of Industrial and Labor Relations at Cornell University where he was the Proskauer Professor.
Professor Goncalo is known for his research on individual and team creativity which has been published in numerous academic journals and highlighted in Time Magazine, The New York Times, Forbes Magazine and CNN. Key findings from Professor Goncalo’s research have shown that individualistic groups are more creative than collectivistic groups, the norm to be Politically Correct can boost the creativity of demographically diverse teams and that decision makers can be biased against creative ideas
# Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 41

The 41st Pennsylvania House of Representatives District is located in southern Pennsylvania and has been represented since 2015 by Brett Miller.

## District profile

The 41st Pennsylvania House of Representatives District is located in Lancaster County and includes the following areas:
* Columbia
* East Hempfield Township
* Manor Township (part)
** District Bethel
** District Hambright
** District West Lancaster
* Mountville
* West Hempfield Township

## Representatives

| Representative | Party | Years | District home | Note |
| Prior to 1969, seats were apportioned by county. |||||
| Joseph V. Zord, Jr. | Republican | 1969 – 1980 | | |
| Robert F. Frazier | Republican | 1981 – 1982 | | |
| Raymond T. Book | Republican | 1983 – 1988 | | |
| Ralph E. Kaiser | Democrat | 1989 – 2002 | | |
| District moved from Allegheny County to Lancaster County in 2002. |||||
| Katie True | Republican | 2003 – 2010 | East Hempfield Township | Previously represented the 37th district, which True resigned to run for Pennsylvania Auditor General |
| Ryan Aument | Republican | 2011 – 2014 | West Hempfield Township | Elected to Pennsylvania Senate, District 36 in 2014 |
| Brett Miller | Republican | 2015 – present | East Hempfield Township | Incumbent |

## Recent election results

PA House election, 2010: Pennsylvania House, District 41 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Gerald Policoff | 7,994 | 33.86 |
| | Republican | Ryan Aument | 15,616 | 66.14 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 7,622 | 32.28 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,610 | 100.0 |
PA House election, 2012: Pennsylvania House, District 41 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Ryan Aument | 20,183 | 59.81 | 6.33 |
| | Democratic | Marcy Dubroff | 13,562 | 40.19 | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 6,621 | 19.62 | 12.66 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 33,745 | 100.0 | |
PA House election, 2014: Pennsylvania House, District 41 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Brett Miller | 13,196 | 59.4 |
| | Democratic | Alice Yoder | 9,020 | 40.6 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 4,176 | 18.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 22,216 | 100.0 |
PA House election, 2016: Pennsylvania House, District 41 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Brett Miller | 21,537 | 61.95 | 2.55 |
| | Democratic | Nicholas Selch | 13,227 | 38.05 | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 8,310 | 23.9 | 5.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 34,764 | 100 | |
PA House election, 2018: Pennsylvania House, District 41 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Brett Miller | 16,951 | 56.3 | 5.65 |
| | Democratic | Michele Wherley | 13,173 | 43.7 | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 3,778 | 12.6 | 11.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 30,124 | 100 | |
# Egmont pact

The Egmont pact (Dutch: Egmontpact; French: Pacte d'Egmont; German: Egmont-Pakt) of 1977 is an agreement on the reform of Belgium into a federal state and on the relations between the linguistic communities in the country. The pact was not carried out due to the resignation of the government, but important elements of the pact were used in later Belgian state reforms.
The pact was agreed upon on May 24, 1977, between the majority parties of the government Tindemans IV, which was a coalition between CVP, PSC, BSP-PSB, Volksunie and FDF. It was named after the Egmont Palace in Brussels, where the negotiations took place.
The pact was supplemented with the "Stuyvenberg agreement" later the same year. Both would be called the "Community pact".

## Content

The Egmont pact covered agreements on a number of various topics:
* The establishment of autonomous councils and executives (a government) for the three communities in Belgium (which followed the establishment of the three Cultural Communities in 1970 - Flemish, French and German), next to the establishment of three Regions (Flanders, Brussels and Wallonia), also with autonomous councils and their own executives.
* An agreement on the linguistic relations in Brussels and its periphery, with the inscription right in Brussels for French speakers from 14 Dutch-speaking municipalities around Brussels. This would give them language facilities and the right to vote in Brussels.
* A reform of the country's institutions.

## Failure

The agreement was not put into practice as there was an immediate protest from the Flemish side. Especially the points on Brussels, with the end of institutional equality between French and Dutch speakers, were unacceptable for a lot of Flemings.
The advice on the law that would have put the Egmont pact in practice was, on a number of points, heavily criticised by the Council of State. Resistance against the pact rose within the CVP, and more and more MPs demanded new negotiations. These were refused by the French-speaking parties. The CVP remained divided. On October 11, 1978, in an emotional speech, PM Leo Tindemans unexpectedly announced the resignation of his government.

## Consequences

The Egmont crisis had consequences for some Belgian parties. The radical right wing from the Volksunie separated itself, leading to the creation of the far right Vlaams Blok political party. One of the last unitary parties in Belgium, the socialist BSP-PSB, was split into a French-speaking and a Dutch-speaking party. The last remaining unitary party being until today the PVDA-PTB.
Although the Egmont pact itself failed, it was an important exercise towards the federalisation of Belgium. Much of the Egmont pact have been carried out (see Communities, regions and provinces of Belgium). Other points were realised much later on, such as the division of the electoral district Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde and to some extent the rights for French speakers in the Brussels Periphery.
# Ashot Hovakimian

Ashot Hovakimian (Armenian: Աշոտ Արտեմի Հովակիմյան, born 16 November 1961, Yerevan, Armenia) is an Armenian diplomat and since 2011 the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Hovakimian was the Ambassador of Armenia to Poland from 1999 to 2006 and was also accredited as non-resident ambassador to the three Baltic states from 2000 to 2006. In 2008 he became Ambassador to Austria with concurrent accreditation to Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. He held those posts until his appointment as Deputy Minister in 2011.
# Panozero

Panozero (Russian: Панозеро; Karelian: Puanajärvi) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kemsky District of the Republic of Karelia, located along the Kem River. Nowadays Panozero belongs to the Krivoy Porog municipality. Panozero is also called Old Panozero to make a difference to the new settlement of Panozero which is located 1.5 kilometers further away. The population of the village was approximately 100 in the year 2000.
Panozero has preserved its old Karelian village outlook and is regarded as an important and endangered representative of the old style villages of Karelia. The plans to build the Valkiala hydroelectric power plant would destroy the village under a huge water reservoir. The proposed hydroelectric plant would not inundate New Panozero, but the settlement would become an island. Panozero is one of the most valuable old style villages in Karelia and the only one remaining along the Kem river.
In the year 1996 Panozero was selected to the World Monuments Watch (WMW) list of 100 most endangered sites. Panozero village was also on the list from 1998-1999 and 2000-2001, after which the threat was considered to have passed. Due to its endangered status the village has received restoration funds from the Samuel Henry Kress foundation.

## History

The village of Panozero was inhabited in prehistoric times. In 1886 J.W. Juvelius brought some Stone Age objects found in the village to the collections in the Finnish National Museum in Helsinki.
According to some historical sources the coast of the White Sea was occupied by Karelians as early as the ninth century A. D. Before that time the area was inhabited by Sami.
According to tradition, Panozero was the oldest village in eastern Karelia and its inhabitants spread from there to Yushkozero and Soposalma villages. Panozero was also the site of the first Christian church built in Viena district, and it was the administrative center of East Viena for centuries.
In 1879, Panozero had 64 houses. In 1905, according to the official census, it had 73 houses and 427 inhabitants. At that time, the Panozero district included eight other villages, yielding a total population of 1,029 people.
When the Uzhma Rapids, the largest on the Kem River, were harnessed and the village of Poduzhemye inundated, Panozero became the only remaining Karelian village along the river.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
* ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
* ↑ Н. Н. Мамонтова. Республика Карелия. Список названий насёленных пунктов на русском, карельском и вепсском языках (в местах компактного проживания карелов и вепсов). — Петрозаводск: КарНЦ РАН, 2006. — 24 с.
* ↑ "Paanajärvi".
* ↑ http://www.wmf.org/project/paanaj%C3%A4rvi-village
* ↑ "HS Foreign 4.11.2003 - Endangered Karelian heritage village documented in Russian-Finnish volume". www2.hs.fi. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
# Elizabeth Wilford

Elizabeth Wilford (died 1559) was an English businessperson.
She was the daughter of Thomas Gale of London (d. 1540), a member of the Haberdasher’s Company, and Elizabeth Wilkinson (d. 1546). In 1529, she married Nicholas Wilford of London and Wardsworth, Surrey (c. 1495 – August 1551) a Merchant Taylor, with whom she had eleven children.
Upon the death of her father, she inherited a capital tenement with four smaller houses and adjacent shops in the parish of St. George, Botolph Lane. After the death of her spouse in 1551, she inherited all his freehold lands, and became active in business, most notably as an importer of cloth. She was one of two women of the 201 founding members of the Muscovy Company in 1555, and the only woman to invest in the Muscovy Company independently of a husband. She was a successful businessperson, and at the time of her death, her estate was valued in excess of £1000.
# Colle Sestriere

Colle Sestriere, Col de Sestriere, is a mountain pass in the Cottian Alps. It is occupied by the town of Sestriere in the Province of Turin, Italy. It is 17 km (11 mi) from the French border. Its name derives from Latin: ad petram sistrariam, that is at sixty Roman miles from Turin.
It is a famous starting and arrival point in the Tour de France (7 appearances, 1952–1999) and the Giro d'Italia (4 appearances, 1991–1911). In 1952, Fausto Coppi was the first to record a stage win at Sestriere, while Charly Gaul is credited with the first crossing in 1956. Notably, it was the scene of a definitive moment in Lance Armstrong's career when he rode away from the field in a breakaway uphill finish to take the stage in the 1999 Tour de France, which was the first of his seven championships in that race. He has since been stripped of the titles.
# Naushki

Naushki (Russian: На́ушки; Buryat: Наашхи, Naashkhi) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kyakhtinsky District of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia, located near the border with Mongolia, 30 kilometers (19 mi) from the town of Kyakhta. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 3,409.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement (inhabited locality) of Naushki is incorporated within Kyakhtinsky District as Naushki Urban-Type Settlement (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Naushki Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Kyakhtinsky Municipal District as Naushkinskoye Urban Settlement.

## Transportation

Naushki is Russia's border station on the Trans-Mongolian Railway, which connects Russia with Mongolia and continues on to China. The counterpart station on the Mongolian side is Sükhbaatar.
# National Prize for Education Sciences (Chile)

The National Prize for Education Sciences (Spanish: Premio Nacional de Ciencias de la Educación) was created in 1979 and is awarded every two years, in accordance with Law 19169 of 1992. It is part of the National Prize of Chile granted by the Ministry of Education.
The jury electing the winner is formed by the Minister of Education, the Rector of the University of Chile, the last awardee, and two professors appointed by the Council of Rectors among the universities that deliver the Bachelor of Science in Education. The floating members of the jury are announced in the month of July of the year of the contest.
The prize consists of a diploma, a cash prize of about 17 million pesos (US$22,399) and a lifetime pension of 20 monthly tax units [es] (approximately US$1,600).

## Winners

* 1979, Roberto Munizaga Aguirre
* 1981, Teresa Clerc [es]
* 1983, Luis Gómez Catalán
* 1985, José Valentín Herrera González
* 1987, Marino Pizarro Pizarro
* 1989, Eliodoro Cereceda Arancibia
* 1991, Viola Soto Guzmán
* 1993, Ernesto Livacic
* 1995, Hugo Montes [es]
* 1997, Gabriel Castillo Inzulza
* 1999, Patricio Cariola Barroilhet
* 2001, Hernán Vera Lamperein
* 2003, Mabel Condemarín
* 2005, Héctor Gutiérrez Muñoz
* 2007, Ernesto Schiefelbein Fuenzalida
* 2009, Mario Leyton Soto [es]
* 2011, Erika Himmel König [es]
* 2013, Beatrice Ávalos Davidson [es]
* 2015, Iván Núñez Prieto [es]
* 2017, Abraham Magendzo Kolstrein
# Jodok Fink

Jodok Fink (19 February 1853 – 1 July 1929) was an Austrian farmer and politician who served as the first Vice-Chancellor of Austria from 15 March 1919 to 24 June 1920.

## Life

Fink was born in Andelsbuch, in the Bregenz Forest region, the son of a farmer's family. He and his younger brother Alois were the only surviving children; his father died when Fink was four years old, whereafter his mother remarried. The bright pupil went on to attend the Gymnasium secondary school in Brixen but soon had to abandon his education to work on his family's farmstead.
Fink began his political career in 1879, when he was elected a member of the municipal assembly (Gemeindeausschuss) in Andelsbuch and served as mayor from 1888 to 1897. Actually a moderate Conservative, he joined the Landtag assembly of Vorarlberg in 1890 and the newly established Christian Social Party in 1893. He was elected MP of the Austrian Imperial Council parliament in 1897 where he did not join the faction of his antiliberal and antisemitic Christian Social party fellows until 1901. His career as a CS party executive was further promoted, when the long-time leader Karl Lueger died in 1910.
During the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the end of World War I, Fink was elected one of the three presidents of the German-Austrian provisional national assembly on 21 October 1918. He made his mark as a strong opponent of a unification with the German Weimar Republic, though against the majority of the assembly, and also spoke against tendencies to attach his Allemannic home country Vorarlberg to Switzerland.
Upon the Austrian Constitutional Assembly election, Fink on 15 March 1919 was able to forge a grand coalition government with the left-wing Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) under State Chancellor Karl Renner and to assume the newly established office of an Austrian Vice-Chancellor. Fink played a vital role in Austrian internal politics during the negotiations leading to the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, becoming CS faction leader in the National Council parliament, which ratified the treaty on 17 October 1919. Accompanied by fierce protests, Chancellor Renner and his government resigned, though another cabinet of Social Democratic and Christian Social ministers under Renner and Fink was immediately formed and confirmed by the National Council.
Fink was superseded by his party fellow Michael Mayr, when Renner's coalition government finally broke up on 7 July 1920. Upon the legislative election of 1920 on 17 October, Mayr formed a minority government backed by the right-wing Greater German People's Party and Fink during the subsequent period of political radicalisation no longer held any government offices, but remained considered an éminence grise and power broker.
# Castel Vittorio

Castelvittorio (Ligurian: Caste, locally U Casté) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Imperia in the Italian region Liguria, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) southwest of Genoa and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Imperia.
Castelvittorio borders the following municipalities: Apricale, Bajardo, Isolabona, Molini di Triora, Pigna and Triora.
The parish church of St. Stephen houses 16th or 17th century bas-relief, a Crucifixion of Jesus by Marcello Venusti (late 16th century) and a crucifix by Anton Maria Maragliano.
# Maple Grove, Barron County, Wisconsin

The Town of Maple Grove is located in Barron County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 877 at the 2020 census, down from 979 at the 2010 census. The unincorporated community of Hillsdale is located in the town. The unincorporated community of Wickware is located partially in the town.

## Geography

The Town of Maple Grove is located south of the center of Barron County. Wisconsin Highway 25 crosses the center of the town, passing through Hillsdale and connecting it with Barron to the north and Ridgeland to the south.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.5 square miles (91.9 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 968 people, 323 households, and 267 families residing in the town. The population density was 27.3 people per square mile (10.5/km$^2$). There were 349 housing units at an average density of 9.8 per square mile (3.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.11% White, 0.10% African American, 0.10% Asian, 0.83% from other races, and 1.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.83% of the population.
There were 323 households, out of which 42.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.5% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.3% were non-families. 14.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.29.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 31.7% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $44,625, and the median income for a family was $47,386. Males had a median income of $28,500 versus $21,607 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,707. About 5.1% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.9% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.