OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahmed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

Lieutenant General Sheikh Ahmed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (Arabic: أحمد بن راشد آل مكتوم; born 12 July 1950) is the Deputy Chairman of Dubai Police & Public Security, Group Chairman of A.R.M. Holding and Dubai Real Estate Centre and Chairman of the Al Wasl FC club located in Dubai.
He is the fourth and youngest son of the late ruler, Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum (1912–1990) and the youngest brother of the Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, and Ruler of Dubai Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.

## Education and early career

Sheikh Ahmed graduated from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, joined the Central Military Command in Dubai and became its Commander in Chief, developing it into one of the leading military bases in the United Arab Emirates.

## Business interests

Sheikh Ahmed's business interests include the Dubai Real Estate Centre (DREC) established in 1991 with more than 3200 units across the residential, commercial, retail and industrial real estate segments in Dubai under its management and operation.
In 2019, Sheikh Ahmed consolidated his assets under A.R.M. Holding, one of the biggest investment companies in Dubai mandated with supporting the Emirate of Dubai's growth. The conglomerate holds in addition to Dubai Real Estate Centre, Huna and Hive Coliv and equity stakes in private and publicly listed companies in a variety of sectors globally including Education, F&B, Real Estate, Banking, Telecommunications and Hospitality.

## Sportsmanship

Sheikh Ahmed founded in 1960 Al Wasl Sports Club, which he also chairs, and one of the most popular football clubs in the UAE, Al Wasl Football Club. Both clubs are the recipients of numerous titles and have a sizeable following.
He is one of the main figures responsible for the creation and launch of Dubai International Marine Club and was its first chairman in 1988. The club is the first in the Middle East and Africa to be a member in UIM.

## Horsemanship

Sheikh Ahmed is an avid horseman and created the Jebel Ali Racecourse to promote horse racing in the UAE and launched Al Adiyat and Dubai Horse Racing Centre in support of the industry. He and his team helped develop the handicapping system and other rules of racing.
He claimed his first win in 1982 when his first horse, Wassl, won the Irish 2000 Guineas and the Craven Stakes. Other horses owned by Sheikh Ahmed have won the 1000 Guineas, Irish Oaks, Irish St Lager, Dewhurst Stakes, Gold Cup, Dubai Golden Shaheen, UAE 2000 Guineas, Italian Derby, Prince of Wales Stakes, Coral Eclipse Stakes Pretty Polly stakes and King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes in Australia. Mtoto, Sheikh Ahmed's most celebrated stallion, won seven out of ten races throughout his racing career that lasted between 1985 and 1988, most notable of which were the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes in 1988.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Ahmed bin Rashid Al Maktoum :
# Tradewinds Square Tower

3°9′6.55″N 101°42′40.14″E﻿ / ﻿3.1518194°N 101.7111500°E﻿ / 3.1518194; 101.7111500
The Tradewinds Square Tower was a proposed megatall skyscraper located along Jalan Sultan Ismail in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The building was in planning stage with Tradewinds Corporation Berhad as the developer. It would have stood at a height of 608 m (1,995 ft) with 110 floors. It was expected to be completed in 2022, but construction was halted in 2018.
The whole integrated development was previously known as Tradewinds Centre, before being renamed to Tradewinds Square. The development was expected to be built on the former Crowne Plaza Mutiara Hotel and Kompleks Antarabangsa site which were demolished in 2013. The company estimated that the RM6 billion ($1.37 billion USD) project would have taken seven years to complete, with construction expected to commence in early 2013. The development built up area was about 420,000 m$^2$ (4,500,000 sq ft) which sits on a 7-acre freehold site between Jalan Sultan Ismail and Jalan Perak. It would have comprised Grade A corporate offices, serviced apartments, a 6-star hotel, and a retail podium.
In 2016, the plot ratio for the development was increased to 16.
Since 2020 the site serves as a parking lot.

## Public transport

The tower and its development would have been accessible via the MR7 Raja Chulan Monorail station on the KL Monorail line.
# Gopal Deuskar

Gopal Damodar Deuskar (11 September 1911, in Ahmednagar – 8 February 1994, in Pune) was an Indian painter, best remembered for his portraits and murals of notable Indian royalty, politicians, and diplomats. A graduate of the Sir J. J. School of Art and the Royal Academy of London, his murals are displayed at the Bal Gandharva Ranga Mandir and the Tilak Smarak Ranga Mandir. His portraits have been displayed at the New Parliament House, New Delhi, the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the Victoria Memorial, Kolkata, Bombay High Court, the Supreme Court of India, India House, London, and the Nehru Centre Art Gallery. A proponent of the Gurukul painting method, Raghuveer Bharam was his student.

## Early life

The Deuskar family was originally from Dewas, Madhya Pradesh, but later settled in Ahmednagar. For three generations, the Deuskar family had a background in art. His grandfather Vamana and his father were sculptors. Gopal's father was an art teacher in the Mission High School. His great uncle Ramakrishna Deuskar was a famous painter of the 20th century. Along with the Nabab, he was instrumental in establishing the Salarjung Museum in Hyderabad and became the first curator of the museum. Gopal's mother and father died of flu when he was two years old. He and his elder sister, Shanta, were looked after by relatives until 1921. Later they stayed with their uncle Ramakrishna Deuskar in Hyderabad for six years. He joined the Sir JJ School of Art in Mumbai in 1927. He initially lived in Khetwadi as a member of Lalit Kaladarsha, a theatre troupe.
# Prisma (magazine)

Prisma was a Catalan magazine that was first published in September 1930 in Vilanova i la Geltrú and continued until 15 July 1936. In the beginning it appeared every month and it was directed by Ramon Ferrer i Parera but on 1 April 1936, it started being directed by Manuel Amat. The editorial office was situated in the Street Rambla Macià in the town of Vilanova.
Regarding the format of the magazine, it had a measurement of 2780x220 mm and it had 16 pages. After the change of director in 1936, the number started having a measurement of 333 x355 mm with 8 pages with 4 columns each. Moreover, it started being published every fortnight and it cost 35 cents of peseta. This magazine continued with the numeration from the first moments and it had the same characters and themes. From the first period they appeared 22 numbers, the last one in December 1935. In total, 30 numbers were published.

## Themes and Collaborators

It was a high quality magazine which was dedicated to arts and literature and it was beautifully illustrated. The illustrations were done by Joaquin Mir Trinxet, A. de Cabanyes, Enric C. Ricart, M. Torrents, Joan Llaverias, Salvador Mestres, among others. The first number contained originals signed by J. Blanch Ros, Teresa Miro, Manuel Amat, N. Omar Robin, Francesc Casals and Francesc Muntaner. The title of the magazine was designed by P. Serra Briones (Peseb) and Salvador Mestres.
In the magazine, they were portrayed the artistic and literary values from Vilanova i la Geltrú. Furthermore, the illustrations usually consisted in reproductions of drawings and fabrics from the artists of this town.
# Kavač

Kavač (Montenegrin: Кавач) is a village in the municipality of Kotor, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 671.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 248 | 37.0% |
| Serbs | 184 | 27.4% |
| Croats | 93 | 13.9% |
| Egyptians | 41 | 6.1% |
| other/undeclared | 105 | 15.6% |
| Total | 671 | 100% |
# Abu Tahsin al-Salihi

Abu Tahsin al-Salihi (Arabic: أبو تحسين الصالحي; 1 July 1953 – 29 September 2017) was an Iraqi veteran sniper. A volunteer in the Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces, he is credited with killing over 384 ISIS members during the War in Iraq (2013–2017), receiving the nicknames "The Sheikh of Snipers" and "Hawk Eye."
Before the War in Iraq (2013–2017), al-Salihi was career soldier in the Iraqi Army and fought in the Yom Kippur War, the Iran–Iraq War, the invasion of Kuwait, the Gulf War, and the 2003 US invasion of Iraq. According to al-Salihi, in the Yom Kippur War he was part of an Iraqi brigade fighting Israeli forces in the Golan Heights. Around May 2015 al-Salihi joined the Popular Mobilization Forces and was stationed in the Makhoul Mountains in northern Iraq, armed with a Steyr anti materiel rifle. Al-Salihi began fighting ISIS at the Battle of Jurf Al Nasr. He was killed in action during the Battle of Hawija in September 2017. He was trained in his sniper skills by the Russian military.

## Early life

Abu Tahsin al-Salihi was born Ali Jiyad Obaid al-Salihi (Arabic: علي جياد عبيد الصالحي) and was known by his nom de guerre The Hawk Eye or teknonym Abu Tahsin. He was born in 1953, had eleven children, five girls and six boys. He was a Shia Muslim. He traveled to Kuwait in the 1970s and worked many jobs there, two of which were being a shepherd of cows and camels. He had a French rifle to protect himself and with which he hunted rabbits, from this he gained knowledge in hunting and shooting.

## Military career

Months before the Yom Kippur War in the 1970s, he was nominated to travel to the Soviet Union to train in a course and took second place. The first war he fought in was the Yom Kippur War in 1973, where he was stationed in the Golan Heights with the 5th Mountain Brigade. The second war he fought in was the Second Kurdish–Iraqi War in 1974. Following the outbreak of the War in Iraq in late 2013 and ISIL's Northern Iraq offensive, he joined the Sadr Brigade in the Popular Mobilization Forces where he participated in several battles that liberated several provinces in Iraq. However, he did not fit well in the Sadr Brigade, and he then joined the Ali Al Akbar Brigade which is where his skills began to show. He had 384 confirmed kills.

## Death

According to the Popular Mobilization Forces spokesman, al-Salihi was killed in action during the anti-ISIS offensive against Hawija, Iraq. His funeral took place on 30 September 2017.

## Legacy

In 2023, a statue of Abu Tahsin was erected in the city of Nasiriyah, Iraq.
# Pautujärvi

Pautujärvi (Northern Sami: Bávdejávri, Inari Sami: Pavdjävri, Skolt Sami: Paudjäu'rr) is a medium-sized lake in the Paatsjoki main catchment area. It is located in Kaldoaivi Wilderness Area in the region Lapland in Finland. Quite near is a bit larger lake Iijärvi, although it belongs to a different main catchment area, catchment of Näätämö River.
# Saint-Martin-au-Laërt

Saint-Martin-au-Laërt (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Sint-Maartens-Aard) is a former commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Saint-Martin-lez-Tatinghem.

## Geography

Saint-Martin-au-Laërt is a farming and light industrial suburb to the northwest of Saint-Omer on the D928 and D923 roads.

## Population

The inhabitants are called Saint-Martinois.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Martin, dating from the fifteenth century.
* The windmill tower, classified as an ancient monument.
* The Château de La Tour Blanche.

## Administration

Mayors :
| Period | Name |
| 1808 | Deslyon de Moncheaux |
| 1824 | Valery Lemaire |
| 1826 | Comte du Tertre Charles Henri |
| 1831 | Henri Bocquet |
| 1832 | Etienne Pouly |
| 1835 | Augustin Campagne |
| 1853 | Xavier Mahieu |
| 1865 | Augustin Campagne |
| 1871 | Charles Mahieu |
| 1874 | Walleux Duquenoy |
| 1887 | André Campagne |
| 1904 | Gaston Pouly |
| 1908 | André Campagne |
| 1913 | Eugène Marquis |
| 1919 | René Cotillon |
| 1944 | Victor Denis |
| 1947 | Fernand Marquis |
| 1959 | Henri Stoven |
| 1969 | Victor Guilbert |
| 1981 | Raymond Lamare |
| 2001 | Bertrand Petit |
# Manchester Institute of Biotechnology

The Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, formerly the Manchester Interdisciplinary Biocentre (MIB) is a research institute of the University of Manchester, England.

## Role

The centre was designed to enable academic communities to explore specific areas of interdisciplinary quantitative bioscience, largely through the efforts of multidisciplinary research teams. The original research portfolio was centred around three broadly defined, interdisciplinary and complementary themes: Biological Mechanism and Catalysis, Molecular Bioengineering, and Systems biology.
The MIB Research is now centred around mission priorities that include: fundamental bioscience and technology development; delivery of bio-based chemicals and materials for clean growth; new biotechnologies for production and delivery of advanced therapeutics; and the engineering biological solutions for environmental protection.
Since its inception the institute has become internationally known for its research strengths in industrial biotechnology with state-of-the-art facilities for biomolecule engineering. Strengths include: Enzyme engineering and industrial biocatalysts; structural and computational biology, microbial and microbiome engineering; and biotechnology for materials and health.
The institute now houses 40 academic research groups with approximately 400 staff and postgraduate researchers.

## History

Planning for the institute began late in 1998 and culminated with the official opening on 25 October 2006 of the John Garside Building. The building won "Building of the Year" from Manchester Chamber's Building and Development Committee in 2006 along with Beetham Tower, Manchester.
The building has featured in several television commercials, notably Injury Lawyers 4u.
The institute was renamed the Manchester Institute of Biotechnology on 1 June 2012, retaining the acronym MIB.
In November 2019 the MIB was awarded the Queen’s Anniversary Prize for Higher and Further Education. The award is a recognition of the MIB as a 'beacon of excellence' for work in Industrial Biotechnology.
# Armin Karima

Armin Karima is a British-Iranian actor. He is known for his roles as Abdul Bukhari in the BBC series Waterloo Road (2015), Ant in the film iBoy (2017), Kasim Al-Yazbek in the FOX series Tyrant (2016), and Malek Amir in the Netflix series Sex Education (2019).

## Early life

Karima attended City and Islington College. He trained at Identity School of Acting.

## Career

While training, Karima booked his first role in the short film TAG for BBC IPlayer. Just before his last college performance, Karima landed a regular role in the tenth and final series of the BBC school drama Waterloo Road as Abdul Bukhari. Karima was then cast alongside Shahab Hosseini in the feature film Gholem in 2015.
In 2016, Karima appeared in the second season of the Fox series Tyrant as Kasim Al-Yazbek and landed a role in the BBC series Moving on. In 2017, Karima played Ant in the Netflix film iBoy. Shortly after he landed a role in Fearless for ITV.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Tag | Deks | Short film |
| 2017 | iBoy | Ant | |
| 2017 | Gholam | Arash | |
| 2020 | Home from Home | Samir | Short film |
| 2022 | Bahar | Navid | Short film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Babylon | Youth | Episode: "Victoria Park" |
| 2015 | Waterloo Road | Abdul Bukhari | Recurring role; 9 episodes |
| 2015 | Tyrant | Kasim Al-Yazbek | Recurring role; 7 episodes |
| 2016 | Moving On | Safi | Episode: "Eighteen" |
| 2017 | Fearless | Imran | Recurring role; 3 episodes |
| 2017 | The State | Abu Muharib | Miniseries; 1 episode |
| 2017 | Black Mirror | Farshad | Episode: "Crocodile" |
| 2018 | Doctors | Michael Leonard | Episode: "Helpless" |
| 2018 | Press | Adnan Homsi | Episode: "Two Worlds" |
| 2020–2021 | Sex Education | Malek Amir | Recurring role; 4 episodes |
| 2021 | Intergalactic | Evan Vikri | Episode: "Episode 1" |
| 2021 | The Girlfriend Experience | Hiram | Recurring role; 8 episodes |
| 2023 | Vigil | Nader Waheed | Episode: "Series 2, Episode 3" |
# Al-Seeb Stadium

Al-Seeb Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Seeb, Oman. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Al-Seeb Club. The stadium can accommodate 14,000 spectators.

## History

The national teams of both Oman and Syria used the stadium as one of their home grounds for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.
# Lahore Dry Port

Lahore Dry Port (Urdu: لاہور خشک بندرگاہ) is a dry port located in Prem Nagar village, Kasur district of Pakistan's Punjab province.

## History

Lahore Dry Port was the first dry port in Pakistan and originally opened in Mughalpura, Lahore. The dry port was constructed by Pakistan Railways and has been managed by it since 1973. In 2008, an agreement was signed between Pakistan Railways, Qasim International Container Terminal and Premier Mercantile Services to build a new dry port in Prem Nagar.
# Bukit Semuja

Bukit Semuja is a state constituency in Sarawak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly since 2016.
The state constituency was created in the 2015 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Bukit Semuja constituency has a total of 6 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Bukit Semuja (N23) | Sedihan | 199/23/01 | Balai Raya Kpg. Tebakang Dayak SK Tebakang Balai Raya Sorah Dayak SK Pangkalan Sorah SK koran |
| Bukit Semuja (N23) | Triboh | 199/23/02 | SK Merakai Balai Raya Kpg. Kuala SK Lebor Remun SK Bedup SK Melansai SK Pengkalan Bedup |
| Bukit Semuja (N23) | Selabi | 199/23/03 | SK Riih Daso Balai Raya Kpg. Riih Mawang SK St. Patrick Tangga Balai Raya Kpg. Rasau SK St. Henry Selabi Balai Raya Kpg. Seroban SK Serian |
| Bukit Semuja (N23) | Pasar Serian | 199/23/04 | SJK (C) Chung Hua Serian |
| Bukit Semuja (N23) | Kakai | 199/23/05 | Balai Raya Kpg. Kakai |
| Bukit Semuja (N23) | Serian Hulu | 199/23/06 | Stadium Bola Keranjang Tertutup (Majlis Daerah Serian) |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Bukit Semuja :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Kedup ||||
| 18th | 2016-2018 | John Ilus | BN (PBB) |
| 18th | 2018-2021 | John Ilus | GPS (PBB) |
| 19th | 2021–present | John Ilus | GPS (PBB) |
# Zapiski Historyczne

Zapiski Historyczne (English: Historical Records) is one of the oldest Polish historical journals (quarterly) consisting of articles on the history of Pomerania and the Baltic States, published in Toruń, Poland since 1908. In total, 83 tomes were published (as of 2019). The journal is published by the Toruń Society of Arts and Sciences and the Faculty of History of the Nicolaus Copernicus University. Since the 1960s, the journal has also been publishing texts by authors from the Baltic countries: Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia.
# International Exhibition Centre

The International Exhibition Centre (Ukrainian: Міжнародний виставковий центр) in Kyiv is the largest exhibition centre in Ukraine. Located in the western portion of Livoberezhna microdistrict, the center was opened in October 2002, and the head of the center since its construction was Anatoly Tkachenko.
The Eurovision Song Contest 2017 was held at the Centre.

## History

The idea of building the complex was from Viktor Tkachenko, then director of the Palace of Sports. Current director of the center, Ukrainian architect Yanush Wig designed the complex, and Eduard Safronov was the head of its construction.
The location for construction was at the left bank of Kyiv, in the times of Soviet Union it was planned to build a futuristic public center in that area, but the project wasn't completed in its full scale. The first pavillon of the exhibition center was built between 1999 and 2002; it was opened in October 2002. The IEC was built according to the modern standards and became one of the leaders of forum organizers, holding almost fifty events in 2003. During 2004 and 2005 two new pavillons were built, resulting in the exhibition centre now being able to hold more than 100 events per year.
In 2013, the centre held the 20th OSCE Ministerial Council, getting the OSCE Certificate for a high quality organization. In May 2017, the IEC was the host venue for Eurovision Song Contest 2017.
In 2017 it was decided to expand the exhibition center. The project included new exhibition halls, underground parking, concert hall and a 13-storey hotel. The new two-storey hall was built from 2017 to 2019.

## Architecture

The center combines in a single architectural ensemble three pavilions with a total area of 58,000 sqm, of which 28,018 m² are for exhibitions. The complex has a congress hall and fourteen conference rooms with a capacity of 90-600 seats, meeting rooms, rooms for storing valuables and weapons, cafes and fast food restaurants, bathrooms, toilets and air conditioning.
# USS Blandy

USS Blandy (DD-943) was a Forrest Sherman-class destroyer, named for Admiral William H. P. Blandy USN (1890–1954),
Blandy was built by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation's Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts, and was launched 19 December 1956, sponsored by Mrs. John M. (Hope "Toni" Blandy) Lee, daughter of Admiral Blandy; and commissioned 26 November 1957.

## History

In 1958, Blandy bore the American Unknown Soldier of World War II's European Theater from Naples to a rendezvous off the Virginia Capes with Boston (CAG-1), which bore the Unknowns of the Pacific Theater and the Korean War, and Canberra (CAG-2). After the selection of the Unknown of World War II was made on board Canberra, the selected casket and the Korean Unknown were transferred to Blandy for transportation to Washington, D.C. Arriving at the U.S. Naval Gun Factory on 28 May, both caskets lay in state in the Capitol Rotunda until 30 May, after which they were interred in the Tomb of the Unknowns in Arlington National Cemetery.
In 1961, Blandy won the Marjorie Sterrett Battleship Fund Award for the Atlantic Fleet.
On October 30, 1962, Blandy tracked Soviet submarine B-130, dropping small charges and following the submarine in an attempt to bring it to the surface. After seventeen hours, the submarine's commander, Captain Nikolai Shumkov, ordered the submarine - at this point running with reduced diesel power and minimal oxygen - to surface.
In 1968, Blandy was awarded the Arleigh Burke fleet trophy award for all Atlantic Fleet.
On 7 December 1970 BLANDY was transiting the passage between the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico, at 2118Z when the nuclear submarine USS JACK SSN 605 took her picture:

## Fate

The ship was decommissioned on 5 November 1982 and struck from the Navy List on 27 July 1990.
She was sold for scrap to the Fore River Shipyard and Iron Works on 11 December 1992. When the shipyard went bankrupt in 1993, she was resold to N. R. Acquisition Incorporated of New York City by the Massachusetts Bankruptcy Court and scrapped by Wilmington Resources of Wilmington in North Carolina in 1996.
* On 7 December 1970 BLANDY was transiting the passage between the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico, at 2118Z (picture by the nuclear submarine USS JACK SSN 605)
* Blandy (foreground) at Baltimore prior to scrapping.