OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Yarrow

Sir Alan Colin Drake Yarrow, KStJ FCSI (born 27 June 1951) was Lord Mayor of London 2014–15. He is an investment banker, who has served as Chairman of the Chartered Institute for Securities & Investment (CISI) since 2009.

## Biography
### Early life

Yarrow was born at Johor Bahru, Malaysia, and attended Harrow School before studying at Manchester Business School.

### Finance career

Yarrow worked as a financier in the City of London for 37 years with Dresdner Kleinwort until December 2009 and latterly as Chairman of its UK banking operations. He has also been Deputy Chairman of the Financial Services Authority practitioner panel, as well as serving on the Council of the British Bankers' Association and the Takeover Panel.

### Civic service

Yarrow was appointed a Justice of the Peace (JP) for the Courts of England and Wales in London in 2007. Yarrow has represented the Ward of Bridge and Bridge Without since becoming a City Alderman in 2007. He was admitted as a Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Fishmongers in 2007. He has since become a member of the International Bankers', Glaziers' and Launderers' livery companies. He is an Honorary Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Scientific Instrument Makers.
Sir Alan served as Sheriff of London for 2011–2012. On 28 October 2014, he was elected to succeed Dame Fiona Woolf as the 687th Lord Mayor of London, serving for 2014–15. His responsibilities for his annual term as Lord Mayor commenced on 9 November 2014, the day before the Lord Mayor's Show. Among numerous other duties, Yarrow has promoted the City of London and UK financial services worldwide in liaison with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

### Personal life

Yarrow married Gillian (née Clarke) in 1975. Lady Yarrow is a former teacher. The couple has two sons, Max and Guy. Lady Yarrow is Master of the Worshipful Company of Feltmakers.

## Honours

Yarrow was knighted in the 2016 New Year Honours for "services to international business, inclusion and the City of London".
* – Knight Bachelor (2015)
* – KJStJ (2014)
* – Placa (Officer), Order of the Aztec Eagle (2015)
** Honorary Fellowship of Chartered Institute for Securities & Investment (FCSI) (2010).
* Honorary Doctor of Science Degree from the City, University of London on 17 December 2014.

### Arms

Coat of arms of Alan Yarrow :
* CrestA Unicorn's Head erased Argent armed and maned Or holding in its mouth a sprig of Yarrow Flowers slipped Proper
* HelmThat of a Knight
* EscutcheonArgent a representation of the Golden Hind Sable Sails Azure Pennons Gules on a Chief enarched also Gules a Trout naiant Argent between two Bezants Or
* MottoLatin: "Justus Esto, Et Non Metue" ("Be just, and fear not")
* OrdersA Maltese Cross (Badge of the Order of St John) behind the Shield and the insignia of a Knight Bachelor suspended below the Shield
* Other elementsDuring his term of office as Lord Mayor, Yarrow could for personal use display his family arms impaled with those of the City of London
* Symbolism"The Golden Hind" represents his ancestor: Sir Francis Drake
* Previous versions(see Yarrow baronets)
# Vyazma pryanik

Vyazma pryanik (Russian: Вяземский пряник) is a type of Russian pryanik from the city of Vyazma.

## History

In the 19th century, eight gingerbread factories operated in Vyazma.
In 1913, during the celebration of the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty, the merchants from Vyazma gave Nicholai II a giant Vyazma pryanik weighing 16 kilograms (one pood).

## In literature

The pryanik is mentioned in The History of a Town by Saltykov-Shchedrin, Chekhov's The Steppe and other works of Russian writers. Alexander Pushkin said: "Moscow is famous for its brides, like Vyazma for its pryaniks".
# Pharnabazus

Pharnabazus or Pharnabazos (Greek: Φαρνάβαζος) is the Hellenized form of an ancient Persian name. It may refer to:
* Pharnabazus I of Iberia (326–234 BCE), king of Iberia
* Pharnabazus II of Iberia (63–32 BCE), king of Iberia
* Pharnabazus I (fl. 455–430 BCE), satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia
* Pharnabazus II (fl. 422–387 BCE), grandson of the above, satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia
* Pharnabazus III (c. 370 – after 320 BC), grandson of the above, a general who resisted the invasion of Alexander the Great.
* Pharnavaz, alternative form of the name
# Ore Mountain Basin

The Ore Mountain Basin or Erzgebirge Basin (German: Erzgebirgsbecken) is a natural region in the German federal state of Saxony, that is part of the Saxon Lowland. To the north it borders on the Mulde Loess Hills and to the south on several natural regions in the Saxon Highlands and Uplands.
The basin is a structural depression running from northeast to southwest in the Ore Mountain peneplain that is filled with Devonian and Carboniferous sediments. The main communications from the Ore Mountains follow the valleys downhill and are collected by a major routeway to the north that follows this furrow and passes through the cities of Zwickau and Chemnitz.
According to current categorisation the Upper Pleißeland (Obere Pleißeland), immediately to the east of the towns of Werdau and Crimmitschau, is also counted as part of the basin.
The Ore Mountain Basin is an important centre of population in Saxony and a historically important industrial region, not least because of the Zwickau Field which contained most of East Germany's very minor reserves of coal and included the biggest former hard coal mining region in Saxony.
# Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University Salaya Campus Stadium

Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University Salaya Campus Stadium (Thai: สนาม มรภ.สวนสุนันทา ศาลายา) is a multi-purpose stadium in Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand. The stadium holds 3,000 people.
13°52′05″N 100°16′13″E﻿ / ﻿13.867954°N 100.270395°E﻿ / 13.867954; 100.270395
* This article about a sports venue in Thailand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Phoenix (Crete)

Phoenix or Phoinix (Greek: Φοίνιξ) was the name of two towns in ancient Crete, both situated on the south coast.
One is mentioned in the Bible in the Acts of the Apostles regarding the voyage of the ship that was taking Paul the Apostle to Rome as a prisoner, where it is said that it was a port. It looked northwest and southwest and was considered a good place to spend the winter. However, a storm prevented the ship getting there. It is identified with modern Loutro. Strabo places another one on the southern coast of the island, on the isthmus that joins the western third with the rest of Crete, near modern Foinikas. Either one appears in the list of 22 cities of Crete mentioned in the Synecdemus of Hierocles in the 520s.
# Bilopillia railway station

vteVorozhba–Trostianets- Smorodyne line :
Legend :
Bilopillia (Ukrainian: Білопілля) is a railway station in Bilopillia, Ukraine. It is a major passenger station on the Bilopillia-Basy line of the Sumy Directorate of Southern Railways.
The station is located between Vorozhba (5 kilometres (3 mi) away) and Torokhtianyi (6 km (4 mi) away) in western Bilopillia on Vorozhbianskyi Shliakh.

## History

On May 13, 1873, a project for the construction of the Merefa-Vorozhba railway line was approved.
On January 8, 1878, passenger and freight traffic was opened in the direction of Sumy from Bilopillia station to Merefa station.
On January 22, 1878, the movement of trains was opened on the Vorozhba - Bilopillia line.
On February 8, 1878, trains were opened through the entire Sumy line from Merefa station to Vorozhba station.

## Passenger service

Passenger and suburban trains stop at Bilopillia station.
# Nihon Ethics of Video Association

The Nihon Ethics of Video Association (NEVA) (日本ビデオ倫理協会, Nippon Bideo Rinri Kyōkai, "Japan Video Morality Association"), usually abbreviated as Viderin (official) or Biderin (both: ビデ倫), was a Japanese video rating organization. It was a voluntary organization to ensure adherence to Japanese obscenity laws, which prohibit any display of genitals. This is accomplished by a mosaic pixelation that is applied to videos for sale in Japan, and the NEVA seal is placed on all videos produced by member studios, which included the larger and older adult video studios in Japan—including h.m.p., Kuki Inc., and Alice Japan, which belonged to NEVA.

## History

NEVA was founded in 1972 by Toei Video, Nikkatsu, and Japan Vicotte as the Adult Video Voluntary Regulatory Ethics Committee (成人ビデオ自主規制倫理懇談会, Seijin Bideo Jishu Kisei Rinri Kondan-kai), Its headquarters were in the Chūō ward of Tokyo. The organization began using its latest name in January 1977.
NEVA was dissolved in November 2010, and a new organization, Ethics Organization of Video took its place. The new organization is currently known as the Japan contents Review Center.

## Controversy

In June 2007, some restrictions (such as showing pubic hair) were lifted by NEVA.
In response, on August 23, 2007, the Tokyo Metropolitan police raided the offices of NEVA and several AV studios (including h.m.p.) and confiscated videos as part of an investigation of video producers and distributors suspected of distributing obscene material depicting genitals. At the beginning of March 2008, five members of NEVA, including Hiroyuki Gorogawa (五郎川 弘之), the former C.E.O. of h.m.p., one of the board members of NEVA and the head of the inspection division, were arrested for the sale and distribution of indecent material because the digital mosaic used was too revealing. In April 2008, NEVA announced it would be forming a new organization to provide reforms and uniform screening practices for videos.
# Grace's Debut

Grace's Debut is a live album by the American psychedelic rock band Jefferson Airplane and released on Collector's Choice Records on October 11, 2010. The album features Grace Slick's first performance with the band after she replaced their former female-vocalist, Signe Toly Anderson. Arguably the turning point of Jefferson Airplane's career, the event leading to Slick's entry into the group was on the weekend of October 14–16, 1966, when the band played at the Filmore Auditorium on a triple bill, preceded by the Paul Butterfield Blues Band and followed by Big Mama Thornton for two shows a day. Anderson performed for the first two days, with the night concert on Saturday archived on the live album, Signe's Farewell.

## Track listing

* "The Other Side of This Life" – 6:33
* "Let's Get Together" – 4:20
* "Let Me In" – 3:40
* "Don't Let Me Down" – 4:59
* "Run Around" – 4:04
* "It's No Secret" – 3:57
* "Tobacco Road" – 5:26
* "Kansas City" – 7:23
* "Bringing Me Down" – 3:29
* "And I Like It" – 6:12
* "High Flyin' Bird" – 4:10
* "Thing" – 10:01
* "3/5 of a Mile in 10 Seconds" – 6:17
# Ib Madsen

Ib Henning Madsen (born 12 April 1942, in Copenhagen) is a Danish mathematician, a professor of mathematics at the University of Copenhagen. He is known for (with Michael Weiss) proving the Mumford conjecture on the cohomology of the stable mapping class group, and for developing topological cyclic homology theory.

## Professional career

Madsen earned a candidate degree from the University of Copenhagen in 1965, and a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1970 under the supervision of J. Peter May. In 1971 he took a faculty position at Aarhus University, and he remained there until 2008, when he moved to Copenhagen.
His doctoral students have included Søren Galatius and Lars Hesselholt.

## Awards and honors

Madsen was elected as a member of the Royal Danish Academy of Science and Letters in 1978, as a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1998, and as a foreign member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters in 2000. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
In 1992, he was awarded the Humboldt Prize. In 2011, he won the Ostrowski Prize for outstanding achievement in pure mathematics, shared with Kannan Soundararajan and David Preiss.

## Publications

* Madsen, Ib; Weiss, Michael (2007). "The stable moduli space of Riemann surfaces: Mumford's conjecture". Annals of Mathematics. (2). 165 (3): 843–941. arXiv:math/0212321. doi:10.4007/annals.2007.165.843. MR 2335797.
* Galatius, Søren; Tillmann, Ulrike; Madsen, Ib; Weiss, Michael (2009). "The homotopy type of the cobordism category". Acta Mathematica. 202 (2): 195–239. arXiv:math/0605249. doi:10.1007/s11511-009-0036-9. MR 2506750.
# Tullibigeal

Tullibigeal is a small farming community in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia. At the 2021 census, it had a population of 263.

## Etymology

The name is an Aboriginal word for "yarran wooden spears", yarran being a native species of acacia.

## History

Tullibigeal Post Office opened on 1 April 1918. The railway was connected in 1917.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, Tullibigeal and the surrounding area had a population of 263. The population was both older and more homogeneous than the Australian average, with 32.4% of residents over 55 years compared to a national average of 29.1%, and only 16.7% born overseas compared to a national figure of 33.1%. More than 86% of residents spoke only English at home.
In religion, Tullibigeal is predominantly Christian with the major religious denominations being Catholic (26.6%), Uniting (18.3%) and Anglican (15.2%). 20.5% of the population said they had no religion, which was just over half of the national average of 38.4%.

## Economy

The main industries are sheep and cattle farming and grain cropping, collectively employing 62% of the Tullibigeal workforce. Median income was A$409 per week, significantly below the national average of $466.
Grain transport from Tullibigeal is provided via direct access to the rail line between Lake Cargelligo and Temora, with large grain silos located along the tracks near the town.

## Notable people

The town and surrounding district have produced several notable sportspeople including Barry Glasgow who played for Western Suburbs and North Sydney in the NSW Rugby League competition in the 1960s and 1970s. Singer Shannon Noll grew up on a farm near Tullibigeal and went to school at the local Central school. Avon “Garry” Garrard was the local policeman from 1953 to 1956 and later rose within the NSW Police Force to be Officer in Charge of Chatswood and then Hornsby but he is best known for getting the police out of their cars and back on the beat in touch with their local communities.

## Gallery

* Tullibigeal crossing
* Tullibigeal Silo
* Tullibigeal Silo
# Derek Clarke (athlete)

Derek Stanley Clarke (1937–1997), is a male former athlete who competed for England.

## Early life

He grew up in Ipswich.

## Career

In 1962 he was a corporal technician in the RAF, working with guided missiles. By July 1966 he was a sergeant. He left the RAF in early 1968.

## Athletics career

Clarke was selected by England to represent his country in Athletics events. He was a two times National champion.
On Friday 24 July 1964 in Nottingham, he broke the UK record of George McLachlan by 68 points with 6252.
He represented England in the decathlon, at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica.
He also competed in the 1966 European Athletics Championships – Men's decathlon.

## Personal life

He lived on Welbeck Road, Radcliffe-on-Trent. With wife Joyce, he had four children, including son Tim.
He was a Methodist preacher.
# Scott Gibson

Scott Gibson (born 26 August 1984) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He now works as the academy director of USL Championship side Pittsburgh Riverhounds.

## Career

After studying business at Duquesne University, Gibson turned professional with the Pittsburgh Riverhounds in the USL Second Division in 2008, making his professional debut on 7 June 2008 in a 5–3 away defeat to the Wilmington Hammerheads.
He now works as the academy director for the Riverhounds.
# This Timeless Turning

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
This Timeless Turning is an album by Sky Cries Mary. It was released in 1994 through World Domination Recordings.

## Release

To promote the album, Sky Cries Mary broadcast a complete concert live on the internet, the first band to ever do so.

## Critical reception

AllMusic called This Timeless Turning the band's masterpiece.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sky Cries Mary except "Shipwrecked" and "Deep Sunless Sea" by Sky Cries Mary and Joe Skyward

## Personnel
### Sky Cries Mary

* Michael Cozzi – guitar
* Juano Davison – bass guitar
* Ben Ireland – drums, percussion
* Gordon Raphael – guitar, synthesizer, sampler, organ
* Todd Robbins – sampler, turntables, vocoder, synthesizer, drum machine
* Anisa Romero – vocals, harmonium, painting
* Roderick Wolgamott Romero – vocals, synthesizer

### Production and additional personnel

* Tom Baker – mastering
* Robin Boomer – cello
* Ian Caple – production, engineering, mixing
* Ophelia Chong – art direction
* Larry Halpern – soprano saxophone, flute
* Serge – didgeridoo
* Sky Cries Mary – production
* Dee Young – cover art
# Salmankaş Tunnel

The Salmankaş Tunnel (Turkish: Salmankaş Tüneli) is a road tunnel located on the province border of Gümüşhane and Bayburt connecting the provincial roads P.29-26 and P.69-75 on the route from Araklı, Trabzon via Dağbaşı, Trabzon to Uğrak, Bayburt in northeastern Turkey.
Situated on the Mount Salmankaş of Pontic Mountains, it is a 4,150 m (13,620 ft)-long twin-tube tunnel. The cost of the construction, which is carried out by as-yol Yapı A.Ş., is estimated to be ₺170 million.
It was built to bypass the Salmankaş Pass at 2,280 m (7,480 ft) elevation, which is on the ancient Silk Road, with extremely steep incline and to alleviate Black Sea Region's access to Eastern Anatolia Region. The tunnel will also eliminate the six-month-long traffic inaccessibility during the winter months due to harsh climatic conditions by heavy snow fall, icing and fog. It will shorten the route about 16 km (9.9 mi) resulting in a travel time reduction from 2–3.5 hours to 1.5 hours.
The groundbreaking ceremony was held in presence of Minister of Transport, Maritime and Communication Binali Yıldırım on 23 August 2012. For the construction of the tunnel the New Austrian Tunnelling method (NATM) is being applied. The breakthrough in the tunnel was achieved on 24 November 2013.
The tunnel was opened to traffic on December 20, 2019.
# Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha

Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha, Topal Izzet Pasha, or Darendeli Mehmed Pasha (Turkish: Darendeli Topal İzzet Mehmet Paşa; 1792–1855) was an Ottoman admiral and reformist statesman during the Tanzimat period. He was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire during two terms: He was of Turkish origin.
* 24 October 1828 - 28 January 1829
* 7 October 1841 - 30 August 1842
Around 1840, he also served as the Kapudan Pasha (Grand Admiral) of the Ottoman Navy.
# Tirat Yehuda

Tirat Yehuda (Hebrew: טִירַת יְהוּדָה, lit. 'Judah's Castle') is a national religious moshav in the Central District of Israel. Located near Shoham, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hevel Modi'in Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,228.

## History

During the 18th and 19th centuries, Tirat Yehuda was the site of the village of al-Tira (Tirat Dandan). It belonged to the Nahiyeh (sub-district) of Lod that encompassed the area of the present-day city of Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut in the south to the present-day city of El'ad in the north, and from the foothills in the east, through the Lod Valley to the outskirts of Jaffa in the west. This area was home to thousands of inhabitants in about 20 villages, who had at their disposal tens of thousands of hectares of prime agricultural land.
The moshav was established in 1949 by Jewish immigrants from Hungary. Initially, it was located northeast of its present site, in the area which is today Bareket, before moving to its current location in 1951. It was named after the nearby depopulated Palestinian village of al-Tira on which land it was located, and the fact that it was in the vicinity of the border of the land of the Tribe of Judah.
In its first years, it was attacked several times by the Palestinian fedayeen, and was a designated border settlement until the 1967 Six-Day War.
# Lyngenhalvøya

Lyngenhalvøya (English: Lyngen Peninsula; Northern Sami: Ittunjárga) is a peninsula in Troms county, Norway. The peninsula is primarily located in Lyngen Municipality, but the southwestern portion is part of Tromsø Municipality and the southeastern part is part of Storfjord Municipality. The peninsula lies between the Ullsfjorden in the west and the Lyngen in the east. It has an area of around 1,500 square kilometres (580 sq mi). The peninsula is almost divided in the middle by the fjord arm Kjosen. In the south it is bounded by Balsfjord Municipality. Large parts of the peninsula are covered by the Lyngsalpan landscape conservation area.
The central parts of the peninsula consist of the Lyngen Alps, an alpine landscape with glaciers and high peaks along with narrow, rugged valleys. The highest mountain is Jiehkkevárri (1,834 metres (6,017 ft)), which is Troms county's highest mountain.
# Zun-Murino

Zun-Murino (Russian: Зун-Мурино; Buryat: Зγγн Мγрэн, Züün Müren) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Tunkinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 979 as of 2010. There are 20 streets.

## Geography

Zun-Murino is located 56 km east of Kyren (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shanay is the nearest rural locality.
# FK Jildirimspor

FK Jildirimspor (Macedonian: ФК Јилдиримспор; Turkish: FK Yıldırımspor) is a football club based in the town of Resen, North Macedonia. They currently play in the OFL Resen.

## History

The club was founded in 1965.
The club one time in which the remembered playing in the Macedonian Second League was named Bratstvo Resen.
# Citizens' List

The Citizens' List (Luxembourgish: Biergerlëscht, French: Liste des citoyens) is a Luxembourgian political party. It was founded in the run-up to the 2009 Chamber of Deputies election and European election. It ran in two circonscriptions; in Sud, the list was to be headed by Aly Jaerling, then an independent member of the Chamber of Deputies, whilst, in Nord, it was led by Jean Ersfeld, formerly leader of the Free Party of Luxembourg.
The party stands for increased pension rights, following on from Jaerling's former membership of the (formerly single-issue) Alternative Democratic Reform Party; social justice; and an anti-establishment opposition to the major political parties.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 "Gegen Rentenklau". d'Wort. 4 April 2009. Archived from the original on 5 April 2009. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
# Ali Bardakoğlu

Ali Bardakoğlu (born 1952) served as the president of the Presidency of Religious Affairs (Turkish: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı) of Turkey between 2003 and 2010.

## Background

Ali Bardakoğlu was born in 1952 in Tosya in the province of Kastamonu. He has been the president of the Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı since May 2003. In 1975 he obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in law from Istanbul University. Later he became an assistant for Islamic law at the High Islamic Institute in Kayseri. In 1982, he earned his PhD in Islamic studies from Atatürk University and taught as assistant professor at the theology faculty of the Erciyes University. From 1991 to 1992 he lived in the United Kingdom and in 1994 he visited the United States for the first time.
He is well known in Turkey and Europe as a moderate Islamic leader. He appointed, in 2005, two women from Diyanet Isleri as vice muftis (i.e. professional jurists who interpret Islamic law and counselor who help local Muslims on religious issues) for the mosques of the Turkish cities of Kayseri and Istanbul. In February 2006 he participated as an honored guest in the opening ceremony of a Protestant church in Alanya. He is one of the signatory Ulama of the Amman Message, which gives a broad foundation for defining Muslim orthodoxy.
He met with Pope Benedict XVI on November 28, 2006, in Ankara to help further interfaith dialog between Catholics and Muslims.
He speaks Turkish, Arabic and English. He is married and has three children.