OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lycastus (Crete)

Lycastus or Lykastos (Greek: Λύκαστος) was a town of ancient Crete, mentioned in the Catalogue of Ships in Homer's Iliad. Strabo says that it had entirely disappeared, having been conquered and destroyed by the Knossians. According to Polybius the Lycastian district was afterwards wrested from Knossos by the Gortynians, who gave it to the neighbouring town of Rhaucus.
Its site is located near modern Rokka.
# Valleyheart (Justin Rutledge album)

Valleyheart is the fifth studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Justin Rutledge, released February 12, 2013 on Outside Music.
Rutledge has described the album as having been inspired by the process of remastering and rereleasing his debut album, 2004's No Never Alone, in 2012. During the process, he decided to make a new album that revisited the themes and creative inspirations of No Never Alone, this time from his contemporary perspective as an older, more mature adult, and a more experienced musician, revisiting his life at the time of the original album via memory. To that end, the album includes two songs, "Kapuskasing Coffee" and "Heather in the Pines", which he began writing around the time of the original album, but set aside and never finished until the recording sessions for Valleyheart; he has described the two songs as "co-writes with my younger self and older self", and the full album as "a response to that young kid who just wrote what he felt".
British singer-songwriter Carina Round provides backing vocals on several songs.
The iTunes edition of the album includes three exclusive bonus tracks, cover versions of Bob Dylan's "Tomorrow Is a Long Time", Ewan MacColl's "Dirty Old Town" and The Tragically Hip's "Nautical Disaster". Around the time of the album's release, Rutledge also recorded a performance video of "Nautical Disaster" for the website Southern Souls. In 2014, Rutledge released Spring Is a Girl, an EP which collected these three tracks along with a cover of the Tragically Hip's "Bobcaygeon" which was recorded for but not included on his 2014 album Daredevil, for sale on the Canadian web label Zunior.
The album won the Juno Award for Roots & Traditional Album of the Year – Solo at the Juno Awards of 2014.

## Track listing

* "Amen America"
* "Four Lean Hounds"
* "Getting Away"
* "Out of the Woods"
* "Travel Light"
* "Kapuskasing Coffee"
* "Through with You"
* "Downtown"
* "Intro"
* "Heather in the Pines"
* "Tomorrow Is a Long Time" (iTunes Bonus Track)
* "Dirty Old Town" (iTunes Bonus Track)
* "Nautical Disaster" (iTunes Bonus Track)
# Yasynuvata Raion

Yasynuvata Raion (Ukrainian: Ясинуватський район, romanized: Yasynuvats'kyi raion) was one of the administrative raions (a district) of Donetsk Oblast, located in southeastern Ukraine. The administrative center of the district was the city of Yasynuvata, which was incorporated separately as a city of oblast significance and did not belong to the districts jurisdiction.
Beginning in 2014, with the onset of the War in Donbas, the raion was split: The western part was under control of the central Ukrainian government, whereas its eastern part was under control of the Donetsk People's Republic.
The raion was abolished by the Ukrainian government on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Donetsk Oblast to eight, of which only five were controlled by the government. The area of Yasynuvata Raion was partitioned with government-controlled areas were merged into Kramatorsk Raion and Pokrovsk Raion, and separatist-controlled areas being merged into Donetsk Raion. The last estimate of the raion population, reported by the Ukrainian government, was 25,942 (2020 est.).

## History

On 9 December 2014, following the events surrounding the War in Donbass, the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's national parliament, moved Yasynuvata Raion's administration buildings and government to вул. Першотравнева 12, (English: 12 May Day Street) in the urban-type settlement of Ocheretyne, which is near H 20 about 35 km north-northwest of Donetsk. The raion (as under control by Ukrainian authorities) is located 20 kilometers from the frontline of the War in Donbass.
The city of Yasynuvata was under the control of the Russian-backed Donetsk People's Republic. In early February 2016, the separatist Pavel Gubarev was appointed as mayor of Yasynuvata Raion in the breakaway region.

## Demographics

National composition of the population in the district according to the 2001 Ukrainian Census.
| Ethnicity | Number | Percent |
| Ukrainians | 21,009 | 69.3% |
| Russians | 8,295 | 27.4% |
| Belarusians | 300 | 1.0% |
# Chris Merrie

Christopher Francis Merrie (born 2 November 1998) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL League Two club Tranmere Rovers.

## Club career
### Wigan Athletic

Merrie joined Wigan Athletic in 2013, after progressing through the Everton youth ranks. On 8 August 2017, Merrie made his Wigan debut during their EFL Cup tie against Blackpool, which resulted in a 2–1 victory for the Latics. On 31 August 2017, Merrie joined National League North side Southport on a season-long loan deal. However, after featuring just five times, scoring once, Wigan recalled him in November 2017.
In March 2018, he joined Altrincham on loan until the end of the season. He helped the club win promotion from the Northern Premier League, scoring one goal in eight games.

### Tranmere Rovers

In June 2021, Merrie turned down a new contract with Wigan and joined Tranmere Rovers on a two-year deal. In May 2023, he signed a new one-year contract with the club.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 16 January 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Wigan Athletic | 2017–18 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Wigan Athletic | 2018–19 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wigan Athletic | 2019–20 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Wigan Athletic | 2020–21 | League One | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Wigan Athletic | Total | Total | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| Southport (loan) | 2017–18 | National League North | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Altrincham (loan) | 2017–18 | Northern Premier League Premier Division | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 30 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 47 | 2 |
* 1 2 Appearances in EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearance in Cheshire Senior Cup
# Frederick Wood

Frederick Wood may refer to:
* Freddy Wood, English football player who played as a goalkeeper
* Frederick Wood (surveyor) (1807–1893), English surveyor and land agent
* Frederick Wood (historian) (1903–1989), New Zealand historian and university professor
* Frederick Wood (industrialist) (1926–2003), businessman and industrialist
* Frederick Charles Wood, American serial killer
* Fred Thomas Wood, Chilean footballer
# William L. Graul

William L. Graul (July 27, 1846 – September 2, 1909) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.

## Formative years

Graul was born on July 27, 1846, in Reading, Pennsylvania, where he was educated in the local schools.

## American Civil War

Graul enrolled for military service during the American Civil War in Reading, Pennsylvania. At the age of eighteen, he was awarded the Medal of Honor, for extraordinary heroism shown at Fort Harrison during the Battle of Chaffin's Farm.
His act of valor was committed while placing the American flag on the Confederate Army fortifications, while serving as a corporal with Company I of the 188th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry.
The flag of Graul's regiment, the 188th Pennsylvania Infantry, was carried by Cecil Clay, for which Clay was also awarded a Medal of Honor.
Graul's Medal of Honor was issued on April 6, 1865.

## Post-war life

Following the war, Graul returned home and resumed his family life. He had five children. He died along with his wife on September 2, 1909, after a train collided with their touring car in Pennsylvania. He was buried in Charles Evans Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Corporal William L. Graul, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 29 September 1864, while serving with Company I, 188th Pennsylvania Infantry, in action at Fort Harrison, Virginia. Corporal Graul was first to plant the colors of his State on the fortifications.
# John Chipman Gray

John Chipman Gray (July 14, 1839 – February 25, 1915) was an American scholar of property law and professor at Harvard Law School. He also founded the law firm Ropes & Gray, with law partner John Codman Ropes. He was half-brother to U.S. Supreme Court associate justice Horace Gray, and a grandson of merchant and politician William Gray.

## Early life

Gray was born in Brighton, Massachusetts to Horace and Sarah Russell (Gardner) Gray, and graduated from Boston Latin School. From there, he went on to Harvard University, where he earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1859, and Harvard Law School, where he earned his law degree in 1861. Gray's politics, prior to the Civil War tended toward the Whig Party. However, he transited into the Know-Nothing Party when the Whigs collapsed. Although he became a Republican, he opined, while serving as a judge advocate, that President Abraham Lincoln did not possess the constitutional authority to issue the Emancipation Proclamation. However, when the Civil War began, he argued that the defeat of slavery was imperative for the survival of the nation.
He was admitted to the bar in 1862, and thereafter served in the Union Army in the American Civil War. He enlisted from Boston as a 2nd lieutenant in Company B, 4th Battalion, Massachusetts Infantry on May 27, 1862, was mustered out a few days later, and commissioned into Company H, 3rd Massachusetts Cavalry on October 7, 1862. He left that unit to accept a commission as a major in the U.S. Volunteers Adjutant General Department on July 25, 1864. Gray was wounded at the Third Battle of Winchester on September 19, 1864, and resigned from the Army on July 14, 1865.
Gray had narrow views on the service of African-American soldiers in the Army. Although he thought highly of his classmate, Robert Gould Shaw, when Shaw's Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts Regiment was decimated at the Battle of Fort Wagner, Gray wrote his mother "with long and careful discipline I suppose a regiment of negroes might do as well as a white regiment, but negroes disciplined no better than many of our white units would be worthless."

## Legal career

In 1865, after the end of the Civil War, Gray established his law practice in Boston, Massachusetts, which would eventually evolve into the modern firm of Ropes and Gray. In 1869, he began teaching at Harvard Law School, first as a lecturer, and became a full professor in 1875. In 1883, he was named Royall Professor of Law (a chair named for Isaac Royall, Jr.), a position he would hold for 20 years. He received honorary Doctor of Laws degrees from Yale University in 1894, and from Harvard in 1895.
Two years after retiring from teaching, he died at Boston on February 25, 1915.

## Works written by Gray

Gray wrote two books on future interests, Restraints on the Alienation of Property (1883), and The Rule against Perpetuities (1886). His best known work is his survey of the common law, The Nature and Sources of the Law (1909). Gray's writings were so influential that they are still used in American law schools and cited in law journals to this day.
# John Trout Greble

John Trout Greble (January 19, 1834 in Philadelphia – June 10, 1861 in Virginia) was a soldier in the United States Army in the American Civil War. He was killed at the battle of Big Bethel, and was the first graduate of the United States Military Academy to be killed in the war.

## Biography

He graduated from the U.S. Military Academy in 1854, was assigned to the 2nd artillery, and stationed at Newport, Rhode Island. In September 1854 he was made 2nd lieutenant and sent to Tampa, Florida, where he served in the Indian troubles for two years. He was compelled, in consequence of a severe fever, to return home on sick leave, but in the beginning of 1856 resumed his duties, acting part of the time as quartermaster and commissary until December 1856, when he was appointed acting assistant professor of geography, history, and ethics in the U.S. Military Academy, where he remained until September 24, 1860. He was promoted to 1st lieutenant on March 3, 1857.
He was detailed for active duty at Fort Monroe in late 1860, and rendered efficient service in preventing its seizure. On May 26, 1861, he was sent to Newport News as master of ordnance, superintended the fortifications of that point, and trained the volunteers to artillery practice. When the expedition to Big Bethel was planned, he was unexpectedly detailed to accompany it with two guns, though in his own judgment it was ill-advised. When the Union Army troops were repelled, by his management of the guns he protected them from pursuit and destruction. Just at the close of the action, when he had given the orders to withdraw his guns from the field, he was struck by a rifle ball on the right temple and instantly killed. For his bravery in the two days' action, he was brevetted captain, major, and lieutenant colonel, on the day of his death. First Buried in Philadelphia's Woodland Cemetery, he was later reburied in West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Montgomery County Pennsylvania.
Two U.S. Army forts were named for him; Fort Greble in the defenses of Washington, DC in 1861 and another Fort Greble in the 1890s on Dutch Island, Rhode Island.

## Family

He married Sarah Bradley French, daughter of West Point professor John W. French. Their son, Edwin St. John Greble, who was born at West Point, New York, became a major general of the U.S. Army.
# Bangala District

Bangala District (French: District des Bangala, Dutch: Bangala-district) was a district of the Congo Free State and the Belgian Congo. It went through various significant changes in extent. The eastern part very roughly corresponded to the present province of Mongala.

## Location

A decree of 3 September 1886 by the Congo Free State administrator general Camille Janssen defined nine districts in the colony, each headed by a district commissioner. Bangala District was one of the districts named. The name comes from the Bangala language, the lingua-franca of the northeast Congo region. A decree of 1 August 1888 divided the Congo Free State into eleven districts, of which the first five were in the lower Congo region. Bangala District had been replaced by Ubangi-Uélé District. In 1895 the number of the districts was increased to fifteen, including Bangala District and Ubangi District.
A map of the Congo Free State in 1897 shows the Bangalas district extending along both sides of the northwest section Congo River from Lake Tumba upstream to where the Itimbiri River enters from the north. It is bounded to the northwest by the Ubangi District, to the east by the Uellé District and Aruwimi District, and to the south by the Équateur District. Bangala District is shown on maps of 1910, 1912 and 1926 with somewhat different boundaries on each map. Équateur Province was created in 1917. As of 1926 the province included the districts of Ubangi, Bangala, Lulonga, Équateur and Lac Léopold II. With the reorganization of 1933, Ubangi District and Bangala District were combined to form Congo-Ubangi District, the northern part of Coquilhatville Province. Coquilhatville Province was renamed Équateur Province in 1947.

## Post-independence

On 14 August 1962 Cuvette Centrale Province and Ubangi Province were separated from Équateur Province, and on 5 February 1963 the remainder became Moyen-Congo Province. These three provinces were combined into a new Équateur Province on 25 April 1966. On 11 July 2015 Équateur was split into the present provinces of Équateur, Mongala, Nord-Ubangi, Sud-Ubangi and Tshuapa. Mongala very roughly corresponds to the eastern part of the former Bangala District.

## Maps

* Districts of the Congo Free State in 1895
* 1926 provinces and districts
* 1933 provinces and districts
* The present Mongala Province
# Rat Trap (film)

Rat Trap (French: Le Rat d'Amérique) is a 1963 French adventure film directed by Jean-Gabriel Albicocco. It was entered into the 1963 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Charles Aznavour as Charles
* Richard Badouh
* Franco Fabrizi
* Matias Ferreira Diaz
* Sara Gimenez
* Emilio Gnocchi
* Zuny Joy
* Marie Laforêt
* Francois Prevost
* Roberto Zelada
# Gan Ner Sports Hall

The Gan Ner Sports Hall (Hebrew: היכל הספורט גן נר) is an indoor sporting arena located in Gan Ner, Israel, and is the home of basketball team Hapoel Gilboa Galil.
When the arena was inaugurated in 2008 it held 900 seats. The arena was expanded to 2,057 in 2010 to meet ULEB criteria for hosting a game in the Eurocup competition. The arena has not been approved even after the expansion, as ULEB demand a capacity of 3,000 seats.
In April 2012, the arena hosted the 2011–12 BIBL final four, which saw the home team take the cup.
32°31′53″N 35°20′19″E﻿ / ﻿32.53139°N 35.33861°E﻿ / 32.53139; 35.33861
# Choya, Russia

Choya (Russian: Чоя, Altay: Чоо, Çoo) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Choysky District of the Altai Republic, Russia. Population: 1,916 (2010 Census); 1,919 (2002 Census); 1,831 (1989 Soviet census).
# Shepherds of the Romans

The "shepherds of the Romans" (Latin: pastores Romanorum) were a population living in the Carpathian Basin at the time of the Hungarian conquest of the territory around 900, according to the Gesta Hungarorum and other medieval sources.

## Hungary: the pasturing land of the Romans

The identification of the lowlands east of the Middle Danube as pasturing lands was first recorded in Emperor Constantine VII's De administrando imperio ("On Administering the Empire") in connection with the towns of Dalmatia. The Emperor wrote that "the Avars had their haunts on the far side of the river Danube", adding that the Dalmatians saw "the beasts and men on the far side of the river" when they visited the borderlands. In contrast with the Byzantine Emperor, Odo of Deuil who marched through Hungary in 1147 mentioned that the lands west of the river were said to have been the pasturing lands of Julius Caesar.
According to an early 13th-century report by one Friar Ricardus, a lost Hungarian chronicle—The Deeds of the Christian Hungarians—stated that Hungary had been called the pasturing lands of the Romans before the Magyars conquered it. The identification of Hungary as the one-time pascua Romanorum ("the Romans' pasturing lands") was also mentioned in the Rhymed Chronicle of Stična from the 1240s, in Thomas the Archdeacon's History of the Bishops of Salona and Split, which was written after 1250, and in the Anonymi descriptio Europae orientalis from the early 14th century. On the other hand, Simon of Kéza and the 14th-century Hungarian chronicles did not refer to Hungary as the Romans' pasturing land. Instead, they wrote of the "shepherds and husbandmen" or the "farm-workers and shepherds" of the Roman citizens of Pannonia, Pamphylia, Macedonia, Dalmatia and Phrygia who stayed behind when their masters fled from these Roman provinces after the arrival of the Huns.

## The Romans' shepherds

According to the chapter 9 of the Gesta Hungarorum, Rus' princes informed the Magyars who marched by Kyiv towards "Pannonia" that in that land "there lived the Slavs, Bulgarians, Blachii, and the shepherds of the Romans" (quam terram habitarent Sclavi, Bulgarii et Blachii ac pastores Romanorum). The anonymus author of the Gesta added that "after the death of King Attila, the Romans said the land of Pannonia was pastureland because their flocks grazed in the land of Pannonia".
# Amzi D. Harmon

Amzi Davis Harmon (April 18, 1845 – October 9, 1927) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Harmon received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Harmon's medal was won for his capturing of a Confederate States Army flag during the Third Battle of Petersburg, in Virginia on April 2, 1865. He was honored with the award on May 20, 1865.
Harmon was born in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania, and entered service in Greensburg, Pennsylvania. He was buried in St. Cloud, Florida.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Corporal Amzi Davis Harmon, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 2 April 1865, while serving with Company K, 211th Pennsylvania Infantry, in action at Petersburg, Virginia, for capture of flag.
# Oleg Veretelnikov

Oleg Veretelnikov (Олег Веретелников; born 20 January 1972) is a retired Uzbekistani decathlete.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event |
| Representing Uzbekistan ||||||
| 1993 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 1st | Decathlon |
| 1994 | Asian Games | Hiroshima, Japan | 2nd | Decathlon |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 20th | Decathlon |
| 1997 | Central Asian Games | Almaty, Kazakhstan | 1st | Decathlon |
| 1998 | Asian Games | Bangkok, Thailand | 1st | Decathlon |
| 1999 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 15th | Decathlon |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 11th | Decathlon |
# Chyorny Anuy

Chyorny Anuy (Russian: Чёрный Ануй; Altay: Чаргы-Оозы, Çargı-Oozı) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Chyornoanuyskoye Rural Settlement, Ust-Kansky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 576 as of 2016. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Chyorny Anuy is located 57 km north of Ust-Kan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Turata is the nearest rural locality.
# Yakonur

Yakonur (Russian: Яконур; Altay: Экинур, Ekinur) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ust-Kansky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 1699 as of 2016. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Yakonur is located 17 km northeast of Ust-Kan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Kan is the nearest rural locality.