OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sicily 1 (Chamber of Deputies constituency)

Sicily 1 is one of the 29 constituencies (Italian: circoscrizioni) represented in the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the Italian parliament. The constituency currently elects 25 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Metropolitan City of Palermo and the provinces of Agrigento, Caltanissetta and Trapani, within the Sicily region. The electoral system uses a parallel voting system, which act as a mixed system, with 37% of seats allocated using a first-past-the-post electoral system and 61% using a proportional method, with one round of voting.
The constituency was first established by the Mattarella law on 4 August 1993 and later confirmed by the Calderoli law on 21 December 2005 and by the Rosato law on 3 November 2017.

## Members of the Parliament
### 2018–present

Single-member districts :
| District | District | District | Deputy | Party | Party |
| N. | Name | Map | Deputy | Party | Party |
| 01 | Palermo–Resuttana–San Lorenzo | | Aldo Penna | | Five Star Movement |
| 02 | Palermo–Libertà | | Giorgio Trizzino | | Five Star Movement |
| 03 | Palermo–Settecannoli | | Roberta Alaimo | | Five Star Movement |
| 04 | Gela | | Dedalo Pignatone | | Five Star Movement |
| 05 | Bagheria | | Vittoria Casa | | Five Star Movement |
| 06 | Monreale | | Giuseppe Chiazzese | | Five Star Movement |
| 07 | Agrigento | | Michele Sodano | | Five Star Movement |
| 08 | Marsala | | Piera Aiello | | Five Star Movement |
| 09 | Mazara del Vallo | | Vita Martinciglio | | Five Star Movement |
Multi-member districts :
| District | District | District | Party | Party | Deputy |
| N. | Name | Map | Party | Party | Deputy |
| 01 | Sicily 1 – 01 | | | Five Star Movement | Adriano Varrica |
| 01 | Sicily 1 – 01 | | | Five Star Movement | Valentina D'Orso |
| 01 | Sicily 1 – 01 | | | Forza Italia | Francesco Scoma |
| 01 | Sicily 1 – 01 | | | Free and Equal | Erasmo Palazzotto |
| 02 | Sicily 1 – 02 | | | Five Star Movement | Antonio Lombardo |
| 02 | Sicily 1 – 02 | | | Five Star Movement | Caterina Licatini |
| 02 | Sicily 1 – 02 | | | Five Star Movement | Davide Aiello |
| 02 | Sicily 1 – 02 | | | Forza Italia | Matilde Siracusano |
| 02 | Sicily 1 – 02 | | | Democratic Party | Carmelo Miceli |
| 03 | Sicily 1 – 03 | | | Five Star Movement | Azzurra Cancelleri |
| 03 | Sicily 1 – 03 | | | Five Star Movement | Filippo Giuseppe Perconti |
| 03 | Sicily 1 – 03 | | | Five Star Movement | Rosalba Cimino |
| 03 | Sicily 1 – 03 | | | Forza Italia | Giusi Bartolozzi |
| 03 | Sicily 1 – 03 | | | Democratic Party | Daniela Cardinale |
| 03 | Sicily 1 – 03 | | | League | Alessandro Pagano |
| 03 | Sicily 1 – 03 | | | Brothers of Italy | Carolina Varchi |
# Pishtigovo

Pishtigovo (Bulgarian: Пищигово) is a village in southern Bulgaria. It has a population of 911 as of 2022.

## Geography

Pishtigovo is located in central Pazardzhik Province and has a territory of 30.168 km$^2$. It is part of Pazardzhik Municipality. The distance between Pishtigovo and the municipal center Pazardzhik to the southwest is 12 km. It lies just north of the Trakia motorway and has direct road connections with the neighbouring villages of Chernogorovo to the northwest, Dobrovnitsa to the southwest and Malo Konare to the south, as well as to the town of Saedinenie to the east. About a kilometer to the west is the small village of Krali Marko, accessible by road via Chernogorovo.
Pishtigovo is situated in the western part of the Upper Thracian Plain, at 500 m from the river Luda Yana.

## Culture

The Church of St Demetrius was constructed in 1865. It was destroyed during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. The first dedicated school building was constructed shortly after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 and burned down in a fire in 1914. The current school building was built in 1922. The chitalishte "Probuda" was established in 1929.

## Economy

The village lies in a fertile agricultural area. Crops include rice, grapes, vegetables. Livestock breeding is also developed, mainly sheep, pigs and cattle. There is also a textiles workshop.

## Citations

* 1 2 "Tables of Persons Registered by Permanent Address and by Current Address". Official Site of the Civil Registration and Administrative Services (GRAO). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
* ↑ "Bulgaria Guide, Pishtigovo". Retrieved 3 December 2023.
* 1 2 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 369
# Boyton End, Suffolk

Boyton End is a hamlet in Suffolk, England, about 3 miles or 5 km east of the town of Haverhill, and almost on the Stour Valley Path. Boyton was recorded in the Domesday Book as Alia Boituna.
# Siah Gurab-e Bala

Siah Gurab-e Bala (Persian: سياهگوراب بالا, also Romanized as Sīāh Gūrāb-e Bālā) is a village in Layalestan Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 211, in 82 families.
# Sheykh Fazlolah-e Nuri Rural District

Sheykh Fazlolah-e Nuri Rural District (Persian: دهستان شيخ فضل اله نورئ) is in Baladeh District of Nur County, Mazandaran province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Baladeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,114 in 667 households. There were 2,327 inhabitants in 868 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,231 in 1,195 households. The most populous of its 32 villages was Varazan, with 506 people.
# Gysbert Behagen

Gysbert Behagen (8 March 1725 – 17 December 1783) was a German-Danish merchant, ship owner and director of Danish Asia Company. His home at Strandgade 26 in the Christianshavn neighbourhood of Copenhagen is known as Behagen's House (Danish: Behagens Gård) after him.

## Biography

Behagen was born in Hamburg, the son of wine merchant Anthony Behagen (1687-1727) and Petronelle Elisabeth Mestecker (1703-1778). His father died when he was two years old. His mother later moved to Copenhagen where she married the wealthy merchant Joost van Hemert in 1732. Behagen joined his step father's company. He married Elisabeth Gertrud Wasserfall on 9 April 1755 in the Reformed Church in Copenhagen.

## Career

Behagen became an agent and a grocer in 1760 and was also active in Kurantbanken where he held several trusted posts. In 1764, he obtained a royal licence to establish a sugar refinery at his house in Strandgade. In 1769, he became a member of the board of directors of the Danish Asia Company. When the octroi was up for renewal in 1772, many stakeholders expressed their dissatisfaction with the management and a new board was elected.

## Later life

In 1776, he became etatsråd and in 1782 he was ennobled with a right to use a coat of arms dating from his ancestors. He died on 17 December 1783 and is buried in the graveyard of the Reformed Church in Copenhagen.
# Chahar Meleh-ye Olya

Chahar Meleh-ye Olya (Persian: چهارمله عليا, also romanized as Chahār Meleh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Chahār Meleh-ye Akbar, Chahār Meleh-ye Bālā, and Chār Meleh-ye Akbar) is a village in Mansuri Rural District, Homeyl District, Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 16 families.
# Trancoso Municipality, Zacatecas

Trancoso Municipality is one of the 58 municipalities of Zacatecas, Mexico.
# Qaratureh

Qaratureh (Persian: قراتوره, also Romanized as Qarātūreh; also known as Qarah Ţūreh) is a village in Qaratureh Rural District, in the Central District of Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 250, in 55 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Pirne Peak

Pirne Peak (Bulgarian: връх Пирне, romanized: vrah Pirne, IPA:) is the rocky peak rising to 802 m on the coast of Vaughan Inlet, at the northeast extremity of Rugate Ridge on Oscar II Coast in Graham Land. It surmounts Green Glacier to the northwest and Musina Glacier to the southwest. The feature is named after the settlement of Pirne in Southeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Pirne Peak is located at 64°59′38″S 61°47′40″W﻿ / ﻿64.99389°S 61.79444°W﻿ / -64.99389; -61.79444, which is 13.7 km northeast of Mount Bistre, 13.18 km south of Sekirna Spur, 13.4 km west of Mural Nunatak, and 18 km northwest of Whiteside Hill. British mapping in 1978.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 60. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1978.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Əbilcə

Əbilcə (Abilja) is a village in the Qubadli District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, referred to as Vardabats (Armenian: Վարդաբաց). It was recaptured by Azerbaijan on or around October 28, 2020 during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
# Marko Perić

Marko Perić (Montenegrin: Марко Перић; 14 October 1926 – 5 June 1983) was a Montenegrin prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the bishop of Kotor from 1981 until 1983.
A native of Mostar, Perić was ordained a priest in 1952. After holding several priestly duties, he was appointed a secretary of bishop Petar Čule of Mostar-Duvno and Trebinje-Mrkan. At the same time, he served both as general vicar and general provicar. Čule's successor Pavao Žanić also named him general vicar in 1980, a post he retained until his appointment as the bishop of Kotor in 1981.

## Biography

Perić was born in Donji Jasenjani near Mostar in the parish of Bijelo Polje, at the time part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, to a family with nine children – four brothers and five sisters. He attended the elementary school of the Franciscan sisters in Bijelo Polje near Mostar from 1934 to 1938. Afterward, in 1938, he enrolled at the gymnasium in Travnik, where he studied until 7th grade which he finished in 1945. He continued his last high school grade only in 1947 in Šalata, Zagreb, where he graduated in 1948. In 1949, Perić entered the Catholic Faculty of Theology, University of Zagreb, and graduated in 1953. There, he also earned his master's degree in 1954 and Ph.D. in 1966.
Perić was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Mostar-Duvno on 29 June 1952 in Zagreb. At first, he served as a spiritual assistant in Bijelo Polje and Drežnica until 1953. Then, in 1954, he was appointed a chaplain in Rašeljke near Duvno. Afterward, he served as a parson in Vinica near Ljubuški from 1954 to 1956 and in Šipovača, also near Ljubuški, from 1956 to 1957.
He was appointed a secretary of bishop Petar Čule, a post he held from 1958 to 1980. At the same time, from 1970 to 1971, Perić was a general vicar of the dioceses of Mostar-Duvno and Trebinje-Mrkan. Afterward, he was general provicar with the powers of general vicar from 1971 to 1980. In 1972, Pope Paul VI granted him the title of monsignor. After Čule's retirement, Perić was appointed general vicar of his successor Pavao Žanić, and served as such from 1980 to 1981.
On 29 April 1981, Perić was appointed by Pope John Paul II to become the first bishop of Kotor after the vacancy of over 30 years. His episcopal consecration took place in Kotor Cathedral on 26 July 1981. Perić died in Rome on 5 June 1983.

## Works

Perić's capital work is Hercegovačka afera (Herzegovina Affair), complied between 1965 and 1977, and published posthumously in 2002. His book deals with Herzegovina Affair, a historical dispute between the Franciscan Province of Herzegovina and the Diocese of Mostar-Duvno. He also published numerous other works.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Biskupija.
* ↑ Perić 2002, p. 7.
* ↑ KTA.
# Humaydah

Humaydah (also transliterated as Humaidah, Arabic: حميضة), is an Arab tribe, a subgroup of the Bariq tribe of the Qahtanite people. They were a powerful house which governed the city of Bareq until the Ibn Saud invasion and lived peacefully beside al-Ali.
Kinahan Cornwallis Said (1916):" Humeidah. Live in the western part of the district along the Muhail-Qunfudah road from Dhahab to 'Aqabet es-Suhul and extend down the 'Aqabah to Ghar el- Hindi. Consisting of 7,000 men, of whom 4,000 are nomads٫Their Chief Sheikh is Mohammed Ibn Haiazah.»
Naval Intelligence Handbooks (1916): "The most important tribe is the Humeidah, numbering 7,000 men, of whom 4,000 are nomads. They occupy the western part of the district, and the Muha'il- Qunfudah road from Dhahab to Ghar el-Hindi is in their territory. They quarrel with the Al Isba'i and are divided amongst themselves, the villagers favouring the Turks, the nomads Idrisi. Taken as a whole the tribes support Idrisi, with the exception of the settled Humeidah, and pay him taxes. They are peaceful and pleasure-loving, and by no means fond of war. At the same time they are not above harrying small Turkish convoys.»
Wilfred Thesiger (1946): "This desolate country continued until we reached the wadi khat and the cultivated lands of the Humaidha tribe at barik who resemble the 'Amara and live in well-built, flat-roofed, stone houses. These sedentary tribes own a few camels, some cattle, and fair-sized herds of sheep and goats. They are however essentially cultivators who grow dhurra or "dukhn" (bull-rush millet), either on small plains irrigated by the floods or on the silt of the stream beds.»

## Origin

Banu Humaydah trace their origin to Humaydah b. al-Harith b. Awf b. Amr b. Sa'd b. Thailbh b. Kinanah b. Bariq . They lived in Bareq with the other Bariq tribes, Al-Musa ibn Ali, Al- Isb'ai and Al-Jabali.

## Humaydah branches

* Al-Hajri
* Al-Salim
* Maha'mula
* Aaram (Al-Aram)
* Gdraymah (Al-Gdraymah)
* Fseel (Al-Fseel)

## Influential people of Bariq

* Humaydah al-Bariqi— chief
* Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah – chief
* Hamed al-Bariqi
# Medvedivtsi, Ternopil Oblast

Medvedivtsi (Ukrainian: Медведівці) is a village in Chortkiv Raion (district) of Ternopil Oblast (province) in western Ukraine. It belongs to Trybukhivtsi rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The Vilkhovets River flows through the village. In 2001, the village had 1,280 residents, and 1,229 in 2023.

## History

The first written mention of Medvedivtsi is in the 17th century, when it belonged to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. From 1772 until 1918 it was part of the Austro-Hungarian Habsburg Empire, as the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria. In 1918-1919 it was part of the short-lived West Ukrainian People's Republic. After 1991 it belonged to newly independent Ukraine, having previously been part of the USSR, and before WWII it was a part of Poland. Reading room of Ukrainian society Prosvita operated in the village.
Until 18 July 2020, Medvedivtsi belonged to Buchach Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Buchach Raion was merged into Chortkiv Raion.

## Attractions

* Church of the Assumption (1827)
* Chapel of St. Nicholas (1729)
* Statue of Holy Virgin (2004)
* Symbolic grave of fighters for freedom of Ukraine
* Memorial cross in honor of the 3rd anniversary of Ukraine's independence and the revival of the UGCC (1993, project of Hankevych V., height 1.80, red stone)
# Argyropolis

Argyropolis or Argyroupolis (Greek: Αργυρούπολις, "silver town") can refer to:
* Argyropolis (Thrace), a town of ancient Thrace, now in Turkey
* Gümüşhane in the Pontus (northeastern Turkey)
* Argyroupoli, a southern suburb of Athens, Greece, founded by refugees from Gümüşhane
* Argyroupoli, Rethymno, a village in the Rethymno regional unit, Crete
* Argirópolis, a city proposal by Argentinian statesman Domingo F. Sarmiento to be the capital of the Confederate States del Plata (Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay)
# Vitalii

Vitalii (Russian: Вита́лий, romanized: Vitaliy, Ukrainian: Віта́лій, romanized: Vitalii; Vitalij, pronounced, Latin: Vitalis) is a masculine given name of Ancient Rome origin. In ancient Rome it was a nickname, there was also a related cognomen (generic nickname) Vitalianus, which literally translates as “Vitalis’s; belonging to Vitalis”. The female version of the name is Vitalina (Russian: Витали́на, Ukrainian: Віталі́на, romanized: Vitalina, pronounced)
The name Vіtalіi came to Kievan Rus' with Christianity from Byzantium. According to V. A. Nikonov, in 1988 the name in the USSR was rare.
Male diminutives include Vitalik, Vitalenka, Vital, Vitalia, Vitasia, Vitulik, Talii, Talik, Talia; female: Vita, Vitalinka, Vitalia, Vitasia, Vitasha, Vitakha, Lina, Talina, Tal.

## People known as Vitalii

* Vitalii Bairak (1907–1946), Ukrainian Catholic priest and blessed hieromartyr of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
* Vitalii Demianiuk (born 1971), Ukrainian engineer and philanthropist
* Vitaly Kaloyev (born 1956), Russian man who lost his family in the Überlingen mid-air collision and murdered ATC controller Peter Nielsen
* Vitalii Klychko (born 1971), Ukrainian boxer and politician
* Vitalii Masol (1928–2018), former Prime Minister of Ukraine (headed the government: July 1987 – October 1990)
* Vitalii Mykolenko (born 1999), Ukrainian footballer
* Vitaly Portnikov (born 1967), Ukrainian editor and journalist
* Vitalii Sediuk (born 1988), Ukrainian prankster and former media reporter
* Vitalina Koval (born 1990), Ukrainian LGBTI human rights defender

## Name-day
### Christianity

* Catholic Church: January 9, February 14, April 2, April 21, April 28, 16 May (UGCC), July 2, July 10, August 29, September 1, September 22, October 16, October 20, November 3, November 4.
* Orthodox Church: January 11, January 25, April 22, April 28,
# Raymah Governorate

Raymah (Arabic: ريمة Raymah) is a governorate of Yemen. Its capital is Al Jabin. The governorate was established in January 2004 from parts of Sanaa Governorate. Its name derives from Wadi Rima, which crosses through the governorate.

## Geography and districts

Raymah Governorate is located in the middle of Yemen's western mountain range, between 14.36°-14.88° north and 43.50°-44°) east. It is about 200 kilometers away from the capital, Sanaa. It borders Al Hudaydah Governorate to the west, Dhamar Governorate to the south and east, and Sanaa Governorate to the northeast.
Its area is roughly 1,915 square kilometers. According to the 2004 General Census of Population, Housing and Establishments in Yemen, the governorate's population was 394,448, with an annual growth rate of 3.04%.
The governorate contains three distinct geographic areas. Its western part includes Al Jafariyah District, Al Jabin District, and Bilad At Ta'am District, in the Al-Hawaz mountains. This area is very rocky. Its middle portion consists of high mountains, with elevations up to 2,950 meters above sea level, but also supports a variety of crops. The eastern section of the governorate includes As Salafiyah District and Mazhar District, and parts of the Al Jabin and Kusmah districts. The topography here is characterized by lower mountains interspersed with wide valleys and fertile agricultural plains.
Raymah Governorate's six districts are as follows:
* Al Jabin District
* Al Jafariyah District
* As Salafiyah District
* Bilad At Ta'am District
* Kusmah District
* Mazhar District

### Adjacent governorates

* Al Hudaydah Governorate (west)
* Sanaa Governorate (north)
* Dhamar Governorate (east and south)

## Language

Many people in the governorate speak Arabic with a Himyarite dialect, in which the first-person singular and second-person conjugations of verbs in perfect form end with the Arabic letter ك (equivalent to an English "k"), instead of ت ("t").

## History

In 2022, flash floods killed six people in Raymah Governorate.

## Agriculture

Raymah Governorate has long been a center of coffee cultivation; however, water shortages are a major constraint.
In addition to coffee, farmers in Raymah Governorate grow many vegetables, fruits, grains, honey, and livestock.
# Lake Wohlen

Lake Wohlen (German: Wohlensee) is a reservoir in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. Its surface is approximately 3.65 km² and its maximum depth is 20 m. It lies between the towns of Bremgarten bei Bern and Mühleberg. Lake Wohlen was completed in 1920.
# Boris Bobrovnikov

Boris Bobrovnikov (born October 29, 1960) is a founder of the IT company CROC. He started studying at Moscow Geological Exploration Institute in 1977, graduated in 1982, and obtained a Ph.D. in geophysical engineering in 1985.

## Career and public activities

During his university studies, Boris worked in the academic department and later became a senior researcher of the Geological Institute’s Research Force. He occupied his position between 1986 and 1989, followed by a research position at the Oceanology Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences from 1989 to 1990. Counting a part-time job in the academic department, Boris had over ten years of experience in geophysics. Three of those, according to him, were spent in a tent on annual expeditions, doing his instrument geophysics research. When he was a senior student, he became a captain of the University Alpine Skiing Team.
In 1990, in partnership with George Galperin, he became a founder and director of the Medicine, Culture and Sport Association, a network of 18 gyms in Moscow with up to 350 employees. The association operated in various fields, from unique medical and wellness services to exploration works abroad. Mainly in the new area of biomechanical stimulation.
In 1992, he founded CROC, an IT company that provides a comprehensive IT offering, including complex technological projects and managed B2B services.
On April 29, 2003, he introduced IT Leader, Russia’s first IT national industry award for organizations and CIOs who directly contributed to the promotion of innovative information technology in Russia.
Boris is doing some sports – kitesurfing, windsurfing, wakeboarding, diving, and heliskiing. He likes industrial music.
In late 2022, Boris Bobrovnikov resigned as CEO and sold all his shares to the company's top management.
# Khlong Kui

The Khlong Kui (Thai: คลองกุย, pronounced) is a river in Thailand.

## Geography

Khlong Kui drains into the Gulf of Thailand from the Malay Peninsula in Thailand. It flows through Ban Pong Kasang and Ban Thung Faek, Kui Buri District, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province.
# Ban Fai

Ban Fai (Thai: บ้านฝาย, pronounced) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Nam Pat District, in Uttaradit Province, Thailand. In 2005, it had a population of 7,458 people. The tambon contains eight villages.