OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Podgrađe

Podgrađe (Serbian Cyrillic: Подграђе; Latin: suburbium) is a Serbo-Croatian place name, a toponym derived from pod ("below") and grad ("town"), when in the Middle Ages "grad" was a term used for a fort, fortress, castle. It was part of wider urban area of a fortress or a castle, and/or a settlement adjacent to it, and can be referred to or translated as a castle town or a market town (in some cases developed from or as inner bailey or outer bailey), as in nomenclature used for urban development in the medieval Europe.
It may also refer to name of a number of places, mostly in the Balkans, usually reminiscence of an earlier settlement adjacent to a historic fort/castle:

## Bosnia and Herzegovina

* Podgrađe, Foča, a village
* Podgrađe, Gornji Vakuf, a village
* Podgrađe, Nevesinje, a village

## Croatia

* Podgrađe, Vukovar-Srijem County, a village near Nijemci,
* Podgrađe, Krapina-Zagorje County, a village near Marija Bistrica, Croatia
* Podgrađe, Split-Dalmatia County, a village near Omiš, Croatia, population 312
* Podgrađe, Zadar County, a village near Benkovac, Croatia, population 106

## Kosovo

* Podgrađe, Gnjilane, a village near Gnjilane,
* Podgrađe (Binačko), a fortress near the river Binačka Morava,
* Podgrađe (Klinsko) [sr], a fortress near the river Klina.
# Qeshlaq-e Hammam Darreh

Qeshlaq-e Hammam Darreh (Persian: قشلاق حمامدره, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Ḩammām Darreh; also known as Ḩammām Darreh) is a village in Sahneh Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 200, in 43 families.
# George Seremetis

George Dimitriou Seremetis (Greek: Γεώργιος Σερεμέτης; 1879 - 1950) was a Greek lawyer and politician.
Seremetis was born in 1879 in Skamnia Elassonas, then ruled by the Ottoman Empire. Shortly after his birth, the city of Larissa was liberated and his family moved there. In 1897, George Seremetis started his studies at a law school of the University of Athens. He graduated in 1902. He was a lawyer in Larissa for ten years.
He moved to Thessaloniki in 1913 when the city was liberated from Ottoman rule. From 1914 to 1922, he participated in the administration of the Thessaloniki bar association and from 1922 to 1926 he served as general secretary of the bar association. In 1922, Seremetis married Calliope Tatti and raised two children.
From 1926 to 1945, he was elected president of the Thessaloniki bar association by a large majority. He later succeeded with the help of D. Vlachos to establish a "Lawyers' Fund of Welfare" (Greek: Tαμείο Προνοίας Νομικών) in Thessaloniki. He died in 1950 of a heart attack.
# Neuwerkskirche

The Neuwerkskirche (pronounced, also Cruciskirche, "Cross Church") at the edge of the historical part of the city of Erfurt in Thuringia, Germany, is a Roman Catholic church building dating from the 15th century. Today, it is a branch church of the Catholic parish of St Lawrence's Church.

## History

The Neuwerkskirche was first mentioned in a document in 1168. The Late Romanesque building stood in the new part of the city built in 1166 named Auf dem neuen Werke ("By the new facility"), from which its name is derived. The church with the patronage of the Holy Cross (Latin: sanctae crucis, hence Cruciskirche) belonged to the convent of the Augustinian nuns, the Neuwerkskloster. From 1285, it was used as a parish church. In 1466–73, the present church was built in Late Gothic forms, which were then baroqueised between 1731 and 1735; on 25 September 1735, it was consecrated by Bishop Gudenus. The interior was completed by 1740. In 1982, the parish was merged with St Wigbert's parish, which was absorbed into the newly formed "Inner City Parish of St Lawrence" in January 2017.
* The portal
* Pietà above the portal
* Augustinus
* Helena
* The altar
* The organ

## Organ

The organ of the Neuwerkskirche was built by the master organ builder Franciscus Volckland from Erfurt from about 1732 to 1737. The purely mechanical instrument has 28 stops on two manuals and pedal. It was restored and partially reconstructed in 2000–2003 by the organ-building company Alexander Schuke from Potsdam.
I Main division CD–c$^3$ :
| 1. | Principal | 08′ |
| 2. | Quintatön | 16′ |
| 3. | Viola di Gamba | 08′ |
| 4. | Gemshorn | 08′ |
| 5. | Bordun | 08′ |
| 6. | Traversière | 08′ |
| 7. | Octave | 04′ |
| 8. | Quinte | 03′ |
| 9. | Sesquialtera | 02+2⁄3′ |
| 10. | Octave | 02′ |
| 11. | Mixtur IV |
| 12. | Cymbel IV |
| 13. | Vox humana | 08′ |
| | Tremulant |
| | Glockenspiel |
II Chest division CD–c$^3$ :
| 14. | Principal | 4′ |
| 15. | Quintatön | 8′ |
| 16. | Gedackt | 8′ |
| 17. | Flaut douce | 8′ |
| 18. | Nachthorn | 4′ |
| 19. | Quinte | 3′ |
| 20. | Octave | 2′ |
| 21. | Terz | 1+1⁄3′ |
| 22. | Mixtur IV |
Pedal CD–c$^1$ :
| 23. | Principal | 16′ |
| 24. | Violone | 16′ |
| 25. | Subbass | 16′ |
| 26. | Oktave | 08′ |
| 27. | Octave | 04′ |
| 28. | Posaune | 16′ |
* Couplers: manual shift coupler II/I, I/P
# Sang Sefid, Hoseynabad-e Jonubi

Sang Sefid (Persian: سنگ سفيد, also Romanized as Sang Sefīd and Sangsefīd; also known as Kochak Charmu, Kochek Charmak, and Kūchak Charmū) is a village in Hoseynabad-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 194, in 52 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Libu

The Libu (Ancient Egyptian: rbw; also transcribed Rebu, Libo, Lebu, Lbou, Libou) were an Ancient Libyan tribe of Berber origin, from which the name Libya derives.

## Early history

Their tribal origin in Ancient Libya is first attested in Egyptian language texts from the New Kingdom, especially from the Ramesside Period. The earliest occurrence is in a Ramesses II inscription. There were no vowels in the Egyptian script. The name Libu is written as rbw in Egyptian hieroglyphs. In the Great Karnak Inscription, the pharaoh Merneptah describes the Libu as men with pale complexion, tattooed, and with dark hair and eyes.
Hostilities between Egypt and Libya broke out in regnal year 5 (1208 BCE), but the coalition of Libu and Sea Peoples led by the chief of the Libu Meryey was defeated. Libu appears as an ethnic name on the Merneptah Stele, also known as the Israel Stele.
Ramesses III defeated the Libyans in the 5th year of his reign, but six years later the Libyans joined the Meshwesh and invaded the western Delta and were defeated once again.
This name Libu was taken over by the Greeks of Cyrenaica, who co-existed with them. Geographically, the name of this tribe was adopted by the Greeks for "Cyrenaica" as well as for northwestern Africa in general.
In the neo-Punic inscriptions, Libu was written as Lby for the masculine noun, and Lbt for the feminine noun of Libyan. The name supposedly was used as an ethnic name in those inscriptions.

## Great Chiefs of the Libu

In the Western Nile Delta, some time during the 22nd Dynasty of Egypt flourished a realm of the Libu led by "Great Chiefs of the Libu". Those rulers soon formed a dynasty, and they often had local "Chiefs of the Ma(shuash)" as their subordinates. The dynasty culminated with the chiefdom of Tefnakht who, despite holding both the titles of "Great Chief of the Libu" and of "Chief of the Ma" at Sais, was more probably of Egyptian ethnicity rather than either Libu or Ma. Later, Tefnakht claimed for himself even the pharaonic titles, founding the 24th Dynasty.
Below lists the succession of the known "Great Chiefs of the Libu". They used to date their monuments following the regnal years of the contemporary pharaoh of the 22nd Dynasty.
| Name | Attested in regnal year... | Corresponding absolute datation | Notes |
| Inamunnifnebu | Year 31 of Shoshenq III | 795 BCE | - |
| Niumateped | Year 4 of Shoshenq IV Year 8 of Shoshenq IV Year 10 of Shoshenq IV | - BCE | Possibly two different rulers with the same name |
| Tjerpahati | Year 7 of Shoshenq V Year 15 of Shoshenq V | 760 BCE 753 BCE | Also known in literature as Tjerper or Titaru, son of Didi |
| Ker | Year 19 of Shoshenq V | 749 BCE | - |
| Rudamun | Year 30 of Shoshenq V | 738 BCE | - |
| Ankhhor | Year 37 of Shoshenq V Year ? of Shoshenq V | 731 BCE ? BCE | Struggled against Tefnakht and was likely defeated by him |
| Tefnakht | Year 36 of Shoshenq V Year 38 of Shoshenq V | 732 BCE 730 BCE | - |
# Saphan Song

Saphan Song (Thai: สะพานสอง, pronounced) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Wang Thonglang District, in Bangkok, Thailand. In 2020, it had a total population of 11,451 people.
# Tereza Mirzoyan

Tereza Gaikovna Mirzoyan (Armenian: Թերեզա Միրզոյան; 11 August 1922 in Kirovokan, Soviet Union – 7 August 2016 in Yerevan, Armenia) was an Armenian sculptor. A member of the Artists' Union of the USSR, she was an Honored Artist of the Armenian SSR (1967) and Honored Art Worker of the Armenian SSR (1986), as well as a teacher and professor.

## Life and Work

Mirzoyan was born on 11 August 1922 in Kirovokan in Soviet Armenia (today the Lori Province of Armenia). In 1946, she graduated Tbilisi Academy of Fine Arts. Since 1949, Mirzoyan was a Member of the Union of Artists of the Armenian SSR. Since 1950, she was an active participant in exhibitions of the Union of Artists of Armenia. She has repeatedly exhibited her works abroad.
Mirzoyan is an author of numerous sculptures and monumental works both in Armenia and abroad. When creating sculptural works, she worked with various materials, including marble, bronze, tuff, porcelain, wood, basalt, etc.
She was awarded with numerous awards, medals, certificates of honor and prizes from the USSR, the Armenian SSR, Armenia and foreign countries. Tereza Mirzoyan died on 7 August 2016 at the age of 94.

## Pedagogical career

Mirzoyan has devoted more than 55 years to teaching at the Art Institute (now the Yerevan State Academy of Fine Arts). Over the years, Mirzoyan contributed to the artistic, professional and moral education of many generations of Armenian sculptors. Among her students are world-famous sculptors and professional teachers. Mirzoyan was a teacher of Armenian sculptor Zaven Koshtoyan.

## Art

* Bronze sculpture of the Armenian singer of songs and dances of the peoples of the world A. Baghdasaryan (National Gallery of Armenia, 1951)
* Bust of the Hero of the Soviet Union U. Avetisyan (Yerevan, 1956)
* Bronze bust of the Armenian healer of the XII century Mkhitar Heratsi (Yerevan)
* Sculpture "Loves me, loves me not" (Yerevan)

## Awards

* Honored Artist of the Armenian SSR (1967)
* Honored Art Worker of the Armenian SSR (1986)
* Medal "For Labor Merit" (1956)
# Xinhua, Cangzhou

Xinhua District (simplified Chinese: 新华区; traditional Chinese: 新華區; pinyin: Xīnhuá Qū) is a district of the city of Cangzhou, Hebei, China.

## Administrative divisions

Subdistricts:
* North Jianshe Avenue Subdistrict (建设北街街道), Chezhan Subdistrict (车站街道), Nanda Avenue Subdistrict (南大街街道), Donghuan Subdistrict (东环街道), Daodong Subdistrict (道东街道)
The only township is Xiaozhaozhuang Township (小赵庄乡)
# Union Chapel

Union Chapel may refer to:

## United Kingdom

* Union Chapel, Brighton
* Union Chapel, Islington

## United States
### National Register of Historical Places

(by state, then city/town)
* Pine Orchard Union Chapel, Branford, Connecticut, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in New Haven County
* East Raymond Union Chapel, East Raymond, Maine, listed on the NRHP in Cumberland County
* Union Chapel (Glenwood, Maryland), listed on the NRHP in Howard County
* Union Chapel (Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Dukes County
* Union Chapel (Hillsborough, New Hampshire), listed on the NRHP in Hillsborough County
* Union Chapel (North Hampton, New Hampshire)
* Union Chapel (Cornwall-on-Hudson, New York), listed on the NRHP in Orange County
* Ponckhockie Union Chapel, Kingston, New York, listed on the NRHP in Ulster County
* Union Chapel (Shelter Island Heights, New York), listed on the NRHP in Suffolk County
* Union Chapel (Windham, New York), listed on the NRHP in Greene County
* Beaver Meadow Union Chapel, Norwich, Vermont, listed on the NRHP in Windsor County

### Places

* Union Chapel, Alabama
# Cernina

Cernina (Hungarian: Felsőcsernye, until 1899: Czernyina; Rusyn: Цернина) is a village and municipality in Svidník District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1275.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 326 metres and covers an area of 13.129 km². It has a population of about 590 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1750-1896 (parish B)
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1752-1895 (parish A)
# Lehavot Haviva

Lehavot Haviva (Hebrew: לְהֲבוֹת חֲבִיבָה, lit. 'Haviva's Flames') is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located in the eastern Sharon plain near the Green Line, it falls under the jurisdiction of Menashe Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,061.

## History

The kibbutz was established on 20 October 1949 by members of Hashomer Hatzair who had immigrated from Czechoslovakia. It was named for Haviva Reik. In 1951 it moved three kilometres east to its present location onto land that had belonged to the depopulated Palestinian Arab village of al-Jalama. Sde Yitzhak was founded on the former site of Lehavot Haviva the following year.
# Hrazdan Gorge Aqueduct

Hrazdan Gorge Aqueduct (Armenian: Հրազդանի Ձորի ջրանցույց) is an aqueduct bridge across the Hrazdan River in the Armenian capital of Yerevan. It was designed by architect Rafael Israelyan and completed in 1949–1950. It was built with grey-coloured basalt stones. The aqueduct has a length of 100 metres and a width of 5 metres.
# St. Peter's High School, Pakistan

St. Peter's High School is a Catholic Pakistani high school in Toba Tek Singh, (Punjabi(Shahmukhi)/Urdu: ٹوبہ ٹیک سنگھ), a city and district in the province of Punjab.

## History and operations

It was founded in July 1967 in Toba Tek Singh in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Faisalabad, Pakistan. The bishop endorsed the request of the community to found a Catholic school, and with community participation a primary school was begun in the Christian Colony, Toba Tek Singh.
The school was started in a small old chapel. Fr. Bonnie Mendes and some other diocesan educational staff inaugurated the school. Diocesan priests from the Gojra parish ran the school as there was no parish house in Toba Tek Singh. In 1982, a new parish was established called the Immaculate Conception Parish, Toba Tek Singh. The Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI) took over the responsibility of the new parish and constructed a building.
When OMI priests moved on to other parishes, Fr. Mendes was transferred from Sacred Heart Parish, Jhang, to Immaculate Conception Parish, Toba Tek Singh.
Fr. Mendes was alarmed at the drop-out rate of Christian students after they completed their primary education. Only about fifteen percent graduated from high school. The community upgraded the school from primary to secondary level, and, in 1994, the first batch of St. Peter's students appeared in the Secondary School certificate exams.
Misereor, a German organization, donated funds to build the first floor of the new high school building with six classrooms, principal's office, staff room, store room, and a toilet block. Added to this were playgrounds, a science laboratory, library, and classrooms. The new high school building opened at Mubarkabad Colony, Toba Tek Singh, in September 1999.
In 2000–2001, two rooms were built on the first floor and, in 2004, a large hall was added. Three classrooms and a toilet block were constructed in January 2006 under a government/community participation scheme.
From 2002 to 2005, the school's staff and faculty enhanced their professional skills through distance-learning programs and skill-based classes.
Mrs. Bimbla Rustam joined the school in 1970 and served as principal till 1988. Mr. Yaqub Hameed joined the school in 1988 as principal and continued until 2002. In 2002, Mr. Ashfaq Fateh was promoted to principal., Mr. Fateh served until 2010 when Miss Tahira Saleem became the school's head teacher.
In June 2015, the Congregation of Jesus and Mary took over the school. Sister Rubina Louis, RJM, was appointed principal and head teacher. Louis is a religious from the congregation with 23 years' teaching experience in the congregation's schools.
# Taskin

Taskin is a masculine given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Taşkın Aksoy (born 1967), German-Turkish football manager and former player
* Taşkın Çalış (born 1993), Turkish footballer
* Taskin Ahmed (born 1995), Bangladeshi cricketer

## Surname

* Dilan Yeşim Taşkın (born 2001), Turkish-Austrian footballer
* Émile-Alexandre Taskin (1853–1897), French operatic baritone, descendant of Pascal
* Ilter Tashkin (born 1994), German-Azerbaijani footballer
* Pascal Joseph Taskin (1723–1793), Belgian-French harpsichord and piano maker
# Isle of Man International Business School

The Isle of Man International Business School (Manx: Scoill Dellal Eddyrashoonagh Vannin) is an institution of higher education on the Isle of Man.
The Business School is located in the Nunnery mansion estate, close to the island's capital Douglas.
It provides various academic degrees and professional qualifications in many different areas of business and finance, to students from all around the world.
The building changed its use in 2012. From a standalone institution, it has become a campus of the Isle of Man College dedicated to higher education. In 2016, the college changed its name to University College Isle of Man (UCM).
# Lahore Badami Bagh Bus Terminal

Lahore Badami Bagh Bus Terminal (Urdu: بادامی باغ بس ٹرمینل, or Lari Adda), is one of three major bus terminals in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located near Badami Bagh railway station on Circular Road. Badami Bagh serves as the major entry and exit point for all bus travelers.
# Moment of Truth: Cradle of Conspiracy

Moment of Truth: Cradle of Conspiracy is a 1994 American made-for-television drama film directed by Gabrielle Beaumont. The film is a part of the Moment of Truth franchise and premiered on NBC on May 2, 1994. Filming took place in Los Angeles.

## Plot

Kristin Guthrie is a teenager growing up in an upper-class environment. She has trouble living up to her mother Suzanne's ideals and she starts to rebel by dating Kenny, a young man of whom her parents become immediately suspicious. Fearful of losing their daughter, they allow her to see him, until their nightmare comes true: Kristin runs away with Kenny. It soon turns out that Kenny is working in the black market, illegally selling babies he fathers with other girls. He also impregnates Kristin, planning to sell their baby after its birth as well. Meanwhile, her parents are desperately searching for their daughter.

## Cast

* Dee Wallace as Suzanne Guthrie
* Danica McKellar as Kristin Guthrie
* Kurt Deutsch as Kenny Trask
* Carmen Argenziano as Jack Guthrie
* Geoffrey Thorne as Gary Pritchard
* Merle Kennedy as Janine
* Ellen Crawford as Lorna Gill
* Shannon Fill as Pami
* Jamie Luner as Donna
* Burke Byrnes as Detective Otis
# Amy Palmer

Amy Marie Palmer (born April 20, 1975, in Tooele, Utah) is a retired female hammer thrower from the United States. Her personal best throw was 68.28 metres, achieved on April 29, 2000, in Philadelphia.
She was the bronze medalist at the 1998 Goodwill Games. At the 1999 World Championships in Athletics she competed in the earlier stages but she reached the final at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, finishing in eighth place.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing the United States |||||
| 1998 | Goodwill Games | Uniondale, United States | 3rd | 66.33 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 17th (q) | 59.80 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 8th | 66.15 m |
# John Reinhardt (director)

John Reinhardt (1901–1953) was an Austrian actor, screenwriter, and film director. He worked for a number of years in Mexico, where he directed the 1948 American Cold War thriller Sofia. He was married to American screenwriter Elizabeth Reinhardt.

## Selected filmography
### Actor

* The Climax (1930)
* The Dance Goes On (1930)
* Six Hours to Live (1932)

### Director

* El día que me quieras (1935)
* Captain Calamity (1936)
* Tengo fe en ti (1940)
* The Guilty (1947)
* High Tide (1947)
* For You I Die (1947)
* Sofia (1948)
* Open Secret (1948)
* Chicago Calling (1951)
* Mailman Mueller (1953)
* They Call It Love (1953)

### Screenwriter

* The River Pirate (1928)
* Primavera en otoño (1933)
* Nothing More Than a Woman (1934)
* Prescription for Romance (1937)
* Rascals (1938)
* Tower of Terror (1941)
# Dosa ben Saadia

Dosa ben Saadia (Hebrew: דּוֹסָא בֶּן סַעֲדְיָה, romanized: Dosā ben Saʿăḏyā; Arabic: دوسة بن سعيد الفيومي, romanized: Dawsa bin Saʻīd al-Fayyūmi; c. 935 – 1018) was a Talmudic scholar and philosopher who was the Gaon of Sura from 1012 until his death in 1018.

## Biography

Born in Tiberias in about 935, his father Saadia Gaon was a prominent figure, the Sura Gaon from 928 to 942. In a letter written in 928, his father mentions his older brother Sheerit, although he does not mention Dosa. This has led scholars to place Dosa's birth around 935, meaning that he was only a young boy when his father died in 942. In 953, Sheerit and Dosa compiled a list of their father's books. Ibn Daud states in Sefer ha-Qabbalah that Dosa wrote a biography about his father entitled The Story of Rav Saadia and the Benefits He Did for Israel which was written in an epistle to Hasdai ibn Shaprut. Some state that Samuel ben Hofni was the last Sura Gaon, although in his commentaries Judah al-Madari includes Dosa in a list of the Sura Gaons. Dosa is also mentioned in the glossary of The Guide for the Perplexed by Maimonides, who states that Dosa was one of the scholars who combated the Greek conception of the eternity of the universe. Most scholars have identified Dosa as being identical with David ben Saadia, who wrote several Talmudic work in Arabic. When Dosa was seventy-five, he became head of the Sura academy, following the death of Samuel ben Hofni in 1012. Only a few of Dosa's responsa's survived, and the ones that did, reflect the modern Halakic stance that defined his father. Notably, Dosa defends Hai Gaon against the criticism that Samuel Ibn Naghrella brings forth regarding Hai Gaon's talmudic interpretations. A more unusual aspect of his life, Dosa had taken an oath in his teenage years to refrain from eating bread as an act of asceticism, which he apparently continued until his death in 1018 in Baghdad.
# The Attic (1962 film)

The Attic (Italian: L'attico, also known as The Penthouse) is a 1962 Italian comedy film directed by Gianni Puccini.

## Plot

In the 1960s, Silvana, a beautiful girl from the countryside, decides to spend the night in Rome after missing the last bus home. Without a place to stay, she seeks refuge in an under-construction attic. There, she meets a young man, leading to a short-lived romance. He opens her eyes to the wonders of the economic boom shaping the capital in those years. Despite the chaos of buses, protests, and big stores, Silvana chooses to make Rome her home.
After a brief relationship with the first man ends, Silvana starts anew with a young aristocrat from Rome. However, their differences lead to another breakup. Returning to the construction site attic, Silvana coincidentally crosses paths with the young engineer overseeing the project, sparking a new connection. Unfortunately, this story also takes an unexpected turn.
In the end, Silvana marries the wealthy owner of the construction company responsible for the building where the attic is located, who happens to be the father of the engineer. She becomes a wealthy widow just two weeks after tying the knot.

## Cast

* Daniela Rocca as Silvana D'Angelo
* Tomas Milian as Claudio
* Mary Arden as Gunilla
* Walter Chiari as Gabriele
* Philippe Leroy as Tommaso
* Lilla Brignone
* Gino Pernice