OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosalie von Rauch

Rosalie von Rauch (Rosalie Wilhelmine Johanna; 29 August 1820 – 5 March 1879), was a German noblewoman and, since 1853, Countess of Hohenau.

## Early life

Born in Berlin, she was the only daughter of Prussian General and Minister of War Gustav von Rauch by his second wife, Rosalie von Holtzendorff (1790-1862). She had one half-brother Adolf from her father's previous marriage to Caroline von Geusau (1780–1867) and three full brothers Gustav, Fedor and Albert von Rauch.

## Biography

Rosalie was a maid of honour of Princess Marianne of the Netherlands, wife of Prince Albert, youngest son of King Frederick William III of Prussia. In Berlin on 13 June 1853, she became the second wife of the Prussian prince, who had divorced his wife in 1849. Almost two weeks before the wedding, on 28 May, Rosalie was already created Countess of Hohenau (German: Gräfin von Hohenau). Due to her lower status, according to the laws of the House of Hohenzollern the marriage was morganatic, and the couple was forced to avoid the Prussian court. Albert was in conflict with his brother King Frederick William IV, who opposed his divorce from Princess Marianne.
The couple resided for some time in Meiningen, at the side of Albert's oldest daughter, Hereditary Princess Charlotte, and later moved to a vineyard in Loschwitz near Dresden, Saxony, where Albert had a residence, Albrechtsberg Castle, erected in 1854. The Prussian ambassador in Dresden, Count Heinrich von Redern (1804-1888), repeatedly ignored Rosalie at the court in Dresden, which is why she and her husband never appeared there.
After Albert's second eldest brother William I became King of Prussia in 1861, the family circumstances were relaxed. William I visited Albrechtsberg Castle and Rosalie was formally introduced as his brother's wife. After her husband's death Rosalie lived in retirement at Albrechtsberg Castle, where she died, aged 58.

## Issue

* Georg Albrecht Wilhelm, Count of Hohenau (b. Albrechtsberg Castle, 25 April 1854 - d. Bad Flinsburg, 28 October 1930), married firstly in Lorzendorf on 10 July 1878 to Countess Laura Saurma von und zu der Jeltsch (b. Lorzendorf, 6 October 1857 - d. Potsdam, 24 February 1884) and secondly in Slawentzitz on 25 October 1887 to Princess Margarethe of Hohenlohe-Öhringen (b. Slawentzitz, 27 December 1865 - d. Dresden, 13 June 1940), daughter of Prince Hugo of Hohenlohe-Öhringen, Duke of Ujest (son of August, Prince of Hohenlohe-Öhringen), and Princess Pauline zu Fürstenberg, whose maternal uncle was Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden.
* Bernhard Wilhelm Albrecht Frederick, Count of Hohenau (b. Albrechtsberg Castle, 21 May 1857 - d. Ochelhermsdorf, 15 April 1914), married in Berbisdorf on 21 June 1881 to Charlotte von der Decken (b. Melkdorf, 23 April 1863 - d. Berlin, 30 January 1933).
Over ten years after Rosalie's death, her daughter-in-law Charlotte was involved in the "Kotze scandal", which lasted from the autumn of 1892 until the summer of 1894. Her son Fritz's wife was rumoured to be having an affair with Fritz's cousin Emperor Wilhelm II.
# Archaeological Museum of Agrinio

38°37′59″N 21°24′39.4″E﻿ / ﻿38.63306°N 21.410944°E﻿ / 38.63306; 21.410944
The Archaeological Museum of Agrinio (Greek: Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Αγρινίου, Archaiologiko Mouseio Agriniou) is a museum in the city of Agrinio in Aetolia-Acarnania, in Greece. It lies next to the Papastrateio Municipal Park and features artifacts dating back to Antiquity and Roman times from the area around Agrinio. It was constructed in 1960 through the donation of the Papastratos firm.
# Association of Boxing Alliances in the Philippines

The Association of Boxing Alliances in the Philippines (formerly Amateur Boxing Association of the Philippines until 2013), or ABAP, is the governing body for amateur boxing in the Philippines.

## History

On May 30, 2013, ABAP held its first general assembly and organizational elections at the Quezon City Sports Club. ABAP also renamed itself and became the "Association of Boxing Alliances in the Philippines". The name change was mandated by the International Boxing Association, which dropped the word "amateur" in all organizations under its aegis.
In 2023, ABAP joined World Boxing.

## Presidents

* Ricky Vargas (2009–2021)
* Ed Picson (2021–2023)
* Roberto Puno (2023–)
# Demetrius Greschuk

Bishop Demetrius Martin Greschuk (Ukrainian: Дмитро Мартин Ґрещук; 7 November 1923 in Innisfree, Alberta, Canada – 8 July 1990 in Edmonton, Canada) was a Canadian Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch. He served as the Titular Bishop of Nazianzus and Auxiliary Bishop of Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Edmonton from 27 June 1974 until 28 April 1986 and as the second Eparchial Bishop of Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Edmonton from 28 April 1986 until his death on 8 July 1990.

## Life

Bishop Greschuk was born in the family of ethnical Ukrainian Greek-Catholics in Canada. After the school education, he subsequently studied philosophy and theology in the St. Augustine Theological Seminary in Toronto. Greschuk was ordained as a priest on June 11, 1950 after completed theological studies.
After that he had a various pastoral assignments and served as parish priest in the different parishes of his native Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Edmonton.
On June 27, 1974, Fr. Greschuk was nominated by Pope Paul VI and on October 3, 1974 consecrated to the Episcopate as the Titular Bishop of Nazianzus and Auxiliary Bishop of Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Edmonton. The principal consecrator was Bishop Neil Savaryn. Bishop Greschuk died on July 8, 1990, in the age 66.
# Madge Easton Anderson

Madge Easton Anderson (24 April 1896 – 1982) was a Scottish lawyer. She was the first woman admitted to practise as a professional lawyer in the UK when, in 1920, she qualified as a solicitor in Scotland.

## Early life and education

Anderson was born on 24 April 1896 in Glasgow to Anne Catherine Chisholm (1864–1947), daughter of an Inverness bookseller, and Robert Easton Anderson (1865-1932), a surgical instrument maker.
From 1904 to 1913 she attended Hutcheson's Grammar School, going on to study at the University of Glasgow. She graduated with an MA in 1916, a BL in 1919 and an LLB in 1920. She was the first woman to graduate from the University with a degree in law. She was not however the first female law graduate in Scotland: Eveline MacLaren and Josephine Gordon Stuart graduated from the Faculty of Law at the University of Edinburgh some years earlier, but at that time women were prohibited from practising as lawyers.

## Legal career

On 12 May 1917, she began working as an apprentice law agent at the practice of Maclay Murray & Spens. In 1920, Anderson was the first woman to be admitted to the legal profession in the United Kingdom following the passing of the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919. She was admitted as a law agent in Scotland (the Scottish Law Agents Society was formed in 1884; the Law Society of Scotland was not created until 1949).
Her application for admission as a law agent was initially refused, because the necessary three years of training began before the passing of the Act, and her indenture of training was not properly registered — registration was refused in 1917 because she was a woman. She appealed to the Court of Session, and her petition was reported to the Inner House, First Division, and heard in December 1920, by the Lord President, Lord Mackenzie, Lord Skerrington and Lord Cullen. The opinion of the Lord Ordinary Lord Ashmore criticised the English terminology used in the Act, but concluded that she was entitled to have her petition granted, and the court upheld her appeal.
In 1922, Anderson was working at the Glasgow law firm John Steuart and Gillies, where she stayed for five years before establishing her own practice in Giffnock. She was articled in London, with legal partners Edith Annie Berthen and Beatrice Honour Davy. They had established the first legal firm run by women in 1931. In 1937, she became the first woman qualified to practice as a solicitor in both England and Scotland, after passing the English Law Society final exam. She then joined Berthen and Davy as a partner in the expanded law firm.

## Later life

In 1949, she purchased a house near Dunkeld in Perthshire which she ran as a private hotel for some years, before moving first to a cottage near Crieff and then to Bankfoot. The details of her later life remain obscure. Anderson died at the Royal Infirmary, Perth, on 9 August 1982.

## Cultural Recognition

She is honoured with a Historic Environment Scotland plaque at the Stair Building, University of Glasgow’s School of Law.
# Batu Danau

Batu Danau is a state constituency in Sarawak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly since 2006.
The state constituency was created in the 2005 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## History
### Polling districts

According to the Official Gazette dated 31 October 2022, the Batu Danau constituency has a total of 5 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Batu Danau (N80) | Danau | 221/80/01 | SK Batu Danau Dewan Kpg. Bidang Dewan Pengkalan Madang SK Pangkalan Jawa SK Kuala Awang |
| Batu Danau (N80) | Lubai | 221/80/02 | SK Kuala Penganan SK Ng. Merit RH Luta Engkasing Lubai SK Menuang RH Dampin Ak Layan Terimah RH Sli Ak Mingan Mengari, Jalan Medamit |
| Batu Danau (N80) | Ukong | 221/80/03 | RH Liban Dewan Kpg. Lubok Lasas Dewan Kpg. Ukong Dewan Serbaguna Kpg. Buloh Balui SK Tanjong Dewan Batu Danau |
| Batu Danau (N80) | Medihit | 221/80/04 | SK Lg. Napir RH Lawai RH Brain RH Sing SK Melaban SK Ng. Medalam |
| Batu Danau (N80) | Medamit | 221/80/05 | RH Ekom Sepangah Dewan Masyarakat Medamit RH Akoh Karangan Medamit RH Tan Anak Kayan SK Bukit Batu |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Batu Danau :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Bukit Kota ||||
| 16th | 2006-2011 | Paulus Palu Gumbang | BN (PDP) |
| 17th | 2011-2014 | Paulus Palu Gumbang | BN (PDP) |
| 17th | 2014-2016 | Paulus Palu Gumbang | TERAS |
| 18th | 2016-2018 | Paulus Palu Gumbang | BN (PBB) |
| 18th | 2018-2021 | Paulus Palu Gumbang | GPS (PBB) |
| 19th | 2021–present | Paulus Palu Gumbang | GPS (PBB) |
# Bukit Kota

Bukit Kota is a state constituency in Sarawak, Malaysia that has been represented in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly since 2006.
The state constituency was created in the 2005 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## History
### Polling districts

According to the Official Gazette dated 31 October 2022, the Bukit Kota constituency has a total of 10 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Bukit Kota（N79） | Ranggau | 221/79/01 | SK Limpakau Pinang |
| Bukit Kota（N79） | Sebukang | 221/79/02 | SK Limpaki Dewan Kpg. Patiambun Tadika Kemas Limbang |
| Bukit Kota（N79） | Tabahan | 221/79/03 | SK Kampung Pahlawan SK Kubong Dewan SK Batu 4 Jln Pandaruan |
| Bukit Kota（N79） | Bangkita | 221/79/04 | SK Melayu Pusat Limbang |
| Bukit Kota（N79） | Limbang | 221/79/05 | SJK (C) Chung Hua Limbang |
| Bukit Kota（N79） | Poyan | 221/79/06 | SK Sg. Poyan Dewan PIBG, SK Melayu Pusat |
| Bukit Kota（N79） | Bukit Kota | 221/79/07 | Dewan Kpg. Buangsiol |
| Bukit Kota（N79） | Pendam | 221/79/08 | SK Gadong Dewan Kpg. Pendam |
| Bukit Kota（N79） | Telahak | 221/79/09 | Dewan SK Telahak Surau Kpg. Ipai SK Meritam |
| Bukit Kota（N79） | Berawan | 221/79/10 | Dewan Inspirasi SMK Kubong SK R.C. Kubong Balai Raya Kpg. Batu Bakarang Dewan SK Bukit Loba SK Meramut Surau (Halaman) Kpg. Pangkalan Rejab |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Bukit Kota :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created, renamed from Limbang ||||
| 16th | 2006-2011 | Abdul Rahman Ismail | BN (PBB) |
| 17th | 2011-2016 | Abdul Rahman Ismail | BN (PBB) |
| 18th | 2016-2018 | Abdul Rahman Ismail | BN (PBB) |
| 18th | 2018-2021 | Abdul Rahman Ismail | GPS (PBB) |
| 19th | 2021–present | Abdul Rahman Ismail | GPS (PBB) |
# Sahasombhop Srisomvongse

Sahasombhop Srisomvongse (Thai: สหสมภพ ศรีสมวงศ์; formerly: Sombhop; สมภพ) is a late Thai boxing manager and promoter. Nicknamed "Big Ung" (บิ๊กอึ่ง).
Srisomvongse was born on March 31, 1939, in a Thai Chinese family in Bangkok's Pathum Wan neighbourhood. He graduated from Vajiravudh College and graduated with a bachelor's degree in law from Thammasat University. In 1967, he was the co-founder of Channel 7.
He started a promoter from as an assistant of famous and popular promoter Tiamboon "The Great Eagle" Inthrarabutr (Saensak Muangsurin's promoter) by regularly organized boxing match on Channel 7 in 1970. Srisomvingse also had his own boxing gym, named "Sor Chitalada" in Soi Saensuk, Rama IV Road, Khlong Toei District, on the plot of his own home.
In early the 1980s, he was the agent of the World Boxing Council (WBC) in Thailand. He was also the founder Asian Boxing Council (ABCO) and was voted the first president in 1985. He was a supporter of many Thai boxers to the WBC champion, started from Payao Poontarat (a bronze medalist in 1976 Summer Olympics) in 1983 with the fight against Rafael Orono, a title holder at Grand Jomtien Palace Hotel, Pattaya, Chonburi province. He was also a co-manager of many Thai boxers who have been champion of the world were Sot Chitalada, Samart Payakaroon, Napa Kiatwanchai, Muangchai Kittikasem, Saman Sorjaturong, Sirimongkol Singwangcha, Chatchai Sasakul, Wandee Singwangcha, Veeraphol Sahaprom and Medgoen Singsurat. And there were a number of boxers who never been a world champion but has challenged the world championship or won a regional or international championship, such as Rocky Chitalada, Mai Thomburifarm, Asawin Sordusit, Saming Kiatpetch, Torsak Pongsupa, Pone Saengmorakot etc. By the way, most of his boxers were trained by English's Charles Atkinson.
In the fight between Humberto González and Saman Sorjaturong in mid-1995 at Great Western Forum, Inglewood, California. After ended the sixth round, he asked the referee Lou Filippo to add one more round. When Filippo considered the symptoms of Sorjaturong. Because Sorjaturong suffered since the first round and Filippo almost stopped the contest. As a result, Sorjaturong won TKO in the seventh round.
During his lifetime, he is the promoter of the boxing events on Channel 7 every Wednesday at noon titled "Suek Daorung TV Si Jed Mung Champion Lok" (ศึกดาวรุ่งทีวีสี 7 มุ่งแชมเปี้ยนโลก; lit: "Channel 7's Rising Star to World Champion Battle") to create a Thai boxer to be the world champion.
He died suddenly of a heart attack during nighttime sleep on the night of December 28, 2000. His last job position was Channel 7's Special Event Manager. After he died all of his affairs were transferred to Pol. Gen. Kovid Bhakdibhumi.
# Einzel lens

An einzel lens (from German: Einzellinse – single lens), or unipotential lens, is a charged particle electrostatic lens that focuses without changing the energy of the beam. It consists of three or more sets of cylindrical or rectangular apertures or tubes in series along an axis. It is used in ion optics to focus ions in flight, which is accomplished through manipulation of the electric field in the path of the ions.
The electrostatic potential in the lens is symmetric, so the ions will regain their initial energy on exiting the lens, although the velocity of the outer particles will be altered such that they converge on to the axis. This causes the outer particles to arrive at the focus intersection slightly later than the ones that travel along a straight path, as they have to travel an extra distance.

## Theory

The equation for the change in radial velocity for a particle as it passes between any pair of cylinders in the lens is:
$\Delta v_{r}=\int {\frac {qE_{r}(r,z)}{mv_{z}}}dz,$
with z axis passing through the middle of the lens, and r being the direction normal to z. If the lens is constructed with cylindrical electrodes, the field is symmetrical around z. $E_{r}(r,z)$ is the magnitude of the electric field in the radial direction for a particle at a particular radial distance and distance across the gap, $m$ is the mass of the particle passing through the field, $v_{z}$ is the velocity of the particle and q is the charge of the particle. The integral occurs over the gap between the plates. This is also the interval where the lensing occurs.
The pair of plates is also called an electrostatic immersion lens, thus an einzel lens can be described as two or more electrostatic immersion lenses. Solving the equation above twice to find the change in radial velocity for each pair of plates can be used to calculate the focal length of the lens.

## Application to television tubes

The einzel lens principle in a simplified form was also used as a focusing mechanism in display and television cathode ray tubes, and has the advantage of providing a good sharply focused spot throughout the useful life of the tube's electron gun, with minimal or no readjustment needed (many monochrome TVs did not have or need focus controls), although in high-resolution monochrome displays and all colour CRT displays a (technician-adjustable) focus potentiometer control is provided.
# Durrat Al Bahrain

Durrat Al Bahrain (Arabic: درة البحرين) is the third largest artificial island in Bahrain after Northern City and Diyar Al Muharraq Islands. It lies 40.5 km (25.2 mi) south of the capital, Manama, on Bahrain Island.

## Description

Durrat Al Bahrain islands include luxury villas with either sea or beach views, parks, sports facilities, mosques, shops, restaurants, 12 bridges, and a marina. The project has a cost of about US$1.3 billion.
The marina is a joint venture between the Bahraini government and Kuwait Finance House, one of the GCC region's leading banks. The marina development is the first of its type and size in the Middle East.

## History

In 2002, plans were laid down for the project. Work began in 2004. In February 2008, work on the project was interrupted as more than 1,300 laborers laid down tools in a dispute over pay. Workers who were based at a laborers' camp on the development site, went on strike demanding better salaries and complaining of poor living conditions. The strike was called off soon after.

## Geography

The project consists of a series of 15 large artificial islands, covering an area of about 5 km$^2$ (1.9 sq mi). It has six atolls, five fish-shaped islands, two crescent-shaped islands, and two more small islands related to the Marina area.

## Administration

The island belongs to Southern Governorate. The Development Company established an organization to manage the ongoing operation of the development. Julian Butson was appointed as the first chief executive officer of Durrat Resort Management.

## Transportation

The islands have two causeways connecting them to Bahrain Island.

## Image gallery

* Map 1
* District Map
* Promotional poster of the islands
* Model of Durrat Al Bahrain as seen at Cityscape Abu Dhabi 2007.
* Astronaut photograph of Durrat Al Bahrain.
# SAT Stadium Udon Thani

SAT Stadium Udon Thani (Thai: สนามกีฬากลางจังหวัดอุดรธานี) is a multi-purpose stadium in Mueang Udon Thani, Udon Thani, Thailand. It was completed in 2018 and from 2019 it will be the home stadium of Udon Thani F.C., competing in the Thai League 2. The stadium holds a capacity of 10,000 spectators.
# Bukit Sari

Bukit Sari is a state constituency in Sarawak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly since 2006.
The state constituency was created in the 2005 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## History
### Polling districts

According to the Official Gazette dated 31 October 2022, the Bukit Sari constituency has a total of 20 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Semadoh | 222/81/01 | SK Lg. Semadoh |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Beriwan | 222/81/02 | Dewan Kpg. Puru Sia SK Puru Sia |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Maligan | 222/81/03 | SK Lg. Sebangan |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Trusan | 222/81/04 | Dewan Masyarakat Trusan |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Sukang | 222/81/05 | SK Lg. Sukang |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Lupeng | 222/81/06 | SK Lg. Lupeng |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Ba'kelalan | 222/81/07 | SK Ba'kelalan |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Temarop | 222/81/08 | Dewan Masyarakat Lg. Temarop |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Suang | 222/81/09 | Balai Raya Long Kachu |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Talis | 222/81/10 | Pusat Kebudayaan Lun Bawang Kpg. Lg. Tuan |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Lapadan | 222/81/11 | SK Tang Lapadan |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Tengoa | 222/81/12 | SK Lg. Tengoa |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Tuma | 222/81/13 | SK Lg. Tuma Lawas |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Pengaleh | 222/81/14 | Dewan Masyarakat Kpg. Lg. Pengaleh |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Siang | 222/81/15 | SK Siang-Siang Lawas |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Pangi | 222/81/16 | SK Batu Lima |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Batu Tiga | 222/81/17 | Institut Latihan Islam Malaysia (ILIM), Kampus Lawas JAKIM |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Lampaki | 222/81/18 | Balai Raya Kpg. Undop |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Muncu | 222/81/19 | Balai Raya Kpg. Muncu Merapok |
| Ba'kelalan（N81） | Ranchangan | 222/81/20 | SK Kpg. Lintang Trusan |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Bukit Sari :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created, renamed from Lawas ||||
| 16th | 2006–2011 | Awang Tengah Ali Hasan | BN (PBB) |
| 17th | 2011–2016 | Awang Tengah Ali Hasan | BN (PBB) |
| 18th | 2016–2018 | Awang Tengah Ali Hasan | BN (PBB) |
| 18th | 2018-2021 | Awang Tengah Ali Hasan | GPS (PBB) |
| 19th | 2021–present | Awang Tengah Ali Hasan | GPS (PBB) |
# Defender of the Motherland Medal

The "Defender of the Motherland" Medal (Ukrainian: Медаль «Захиснику Вітчизни») is a commemorative medal awarded by Ukraine. It was established on 8 October 1999 by presidential decree № 1299.

## Criteria

An award of the President of Ukraine, the "Defender of the Motherland" Medal is awarded to war veterans, who live in Ukraine, as well as citizens of other countries which participated in the liberation of Ukraine from Nazi occupation. It may also be awarded to other citizens of Ukraine for personal courage and bravery while protecting the public interest, and strengthening the defense and security of Ukraine.
The medal is awarded by decree of the President of Ukraine. It is presented by the President, heads of central and local executive power bodies, leaders of military formations and foreign representatives. The medal may be awarded posthumously. The "Defender of the Motherland" Medal may be revoked by the President of Ukraine in cases of the recipient being convicted of a grave crime.
| "Defender of the Motherland" Medal (1999–2015) | Ribbon bar of the Medal (1999–2015) |
# SP-624

SP-624 is a sirtuin-6 (SIRT6) activator which is under development for the treatment of major depressive disorder and schizophrenia. It is taken by mouth. As of August 2024, SP-624 is in phase 2 clinical trials for major depressive disorder and is in phase 1/2 clinical trials for schizophrenia. It is under development by Sirtsei Pharmaceuticals and Arrivo BioVentures. The drug is said to be a small molecule, but its chemical structure does not yet seem to have been disclosed.