OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vrontisi Monastery

Vrontisi Monastery (Greek: Μονή Βροντισίου, also spelled as Βροντησίου) is a 14th-century Eastern Orthodox monastery situated between the villages of Zaros and Vorizia of the Heraklion regional unit in south-central Crete, Greece. The monastery is roughly 50 km southwest of Heraklion and is built at an altitude of 550 m on the south slopes of Mt. Ida, having a panoramic view of the Mesara Plain and the Asterousia Mountains. The origin of its name is not clear; according to the prevailing explanation it was named after its founder whose surname was Vrontisis.

## History

Venetian archives contain several documents referring to the Vrontisi monastery. The earliest written reference dates back to 1474. However, it is older than that but the exact year of its establishment is unknown. Vrontisi was established as a metochion of the nearby Varsamonerou Monastery. The former fell into decline after 1500 whereas Vrontisi began to flourish and reached its apogee as a regional monastic and spiritual centre during the 16th and 17th centuries. After the fall of Crete to the Turks, Arkadi Monastery was deserted and its monks fled to Vrontisi. According to tradition, Michael Damaskinos, the renowned painter of the Cretan School, is believed to have served as a monk at Vrontisi. Six of Damaskinos' best known icons were kept at the monastery until 1800 and are nowadays displayed at the St. Catherine of Sinai museum in Heraklion.
Owing to its fortified position, Vrontisi was used as a revolutionary centre during the Cretan uprisings of the 19th century. During the great Cretan revolt of 1866, Michael Korakas used Vrontisi as his headquarters. In reprisal, the Ottomans slaughtered the monks and burned all crops, which resulted in the monastery being deserted and most of its heirlooms destroyed. During the German occupation of 1941–44, Vrontisi provided shelter to resistance fighters.

## Architecture

Similarly to most monasteries built during the Venetian period, the monastery used to be heavily fortified and surrounded by thick walls. However, only parts of the west wall remain today. In the middle of the court stands a two-nave church (katholikon) dedicated to St. Anthony (Antonios) and St. Thomas. The church was painted with frescoes of which very few remain in the southern nave. An arched bell tower of Italian influence rises besides the church. At the main entrance of the monastery there is a marble fountain dating to the Venetian era, featuring Adam, Eve and four faces from which the water flows that symbolize the four rivers of the Garden of Eden. Due to this fountain, Ottoman Turks used to call Vrontisi Santrivanli Monastir, i.e. Fountain Monastery. According to the Italian architect Giuseppe Gerola, the fountain dates from the 15th century and was created by an artisan that could skilfully use the chisel, something that was uncommon in Crete at the time.

## Current status

Today, the Vrontisi monastery continues to be active. Despite having lost a significant part of its former glory due to the demolition of its fortifications, it continues to be an imposing sight.
# Deleni, Constanța

Deleni is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. It is situated in the southern part of the county, 59 km (37 mi) west of Constanța.
The villages comprising the commune are:
* Deleni (historical name: Ienidja, Enigea or Enige; Turkish: Yenice)
* Petroșani (historical names: Chioseler, Turkish: Köseler)
* Pietreni (historical names: Cocargea until 1964, Turkish: Kokarca)
* Șipotele (historical names: Ghiolpunar, Turkish: Gölpınar)
The territory of the commune also includes the former villages of Poenița (historical name: Borungea, Turkish: Borunca), located at 44°0′55″N 28°0′38″E﻿ / ﻿44.01528°N 28.01056°E﻿ / 44.01528; 28.01056, disestablished by Presidential Decree in 1977, and Furca (historical name: Becter), located at 43°59′51″N 28°4′18″E﻿ / ﻿43.99750°N 28.07167°E﻿ / 43.99750; 28.07167.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, Deleni had 2,388 inhabitants. At the 2011 census, there were 2,272 Romanians (98.31%), 10 Turks (0.43%), 28 Tatars (1.21%), 1 other (0.04%).

## Climate

Deleni has a Humid Subtropical Climate (Cfa). It receives the most abundant rainfall in June, with an average precipitation of 69 mm; and the most scarce rainfall in February, with an average precipitation of 38 mm.
Climate data for Pietreni :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.0 (39.2) | 6.7 (44.1) | 11.5 (52.7) | 16.5 (61.7) | 22.0 (71.6) | 26.0 (78.8) | 28.6 (83.5) | 28.9 (84.0) | 23.5 (74.3) | 17.2 (63.0) | 12.0 (53.6) | 6.3 (43.3) | 16.9 (62.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) | 2.4 (36.3) | 6.5 (43.7) | 11.3 (52.3) | 16.7 (62.1) | 21.2 (70.2) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.5 (74.3) | 18.5 (65.3) | 12.7 (54.9) | 8.0 (46.4) | 2.5 (36.5) | 12.3 (54.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.0 (26.6) | −1.5 (29.3) | 1.9 (35.4) | 6.1 (43.0) | 11.3 (52.3) | 15.8 (60.4) | 18.2 (64.8) | 18.1 (64.6) | 13.8 (56.8) | 8.7 (47.7) | 4.6 (40.3) | −0.7 (30.7) | 7.8 (46.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 47 (1.9) | 38 (1.5) | 51 (2.0) | 50 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 69 (2.7) | 50 (2.0) | 42 (1.7) | 55 (2.2) | 50 (2.0) | 44 (1.7) | 46 (1.8) | 605 (24) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## Pietreni

At the 2021 census, Pietreni village had a population of 799.
Pietreni is situated along National Road 3, about 47 km (29 mi) west of the county seat, Constanța. It has an average elevation of 122 m (400 ft) above sea level.
# Royal Pigeon Racing Association

The Royal Pigeon Racing Association (RPRA) is a governing body for pigeon racing in the United Kingdom. Queen Elizabeth II was president of the RPRA and also an enthusiastic pigeon fancier herself. The RPRA has 21,000 members spread across 1,500 pigeon clubs in the UK. The association performs charity work and raises approximately £100,000 for charitable causes each year.
# Jayden Harris

Jayden John Lloyd Harris (born 4 September 1999) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for National League club Sutton United.

## Career

Harris began his career with Fulham whom he joined at the age of ten, progressing through the ranks to regularly appearing for the Under-23s side before joining National League side Woking on a one-month loan deal in January 2020. At the end of the 2019–20 season, Harris extended his contract with the club for a further year having made 23 appearances for the Under-23s side, scoring three goals. Harris' departure was confirmed in June 2021.
On 24 June 2021, Harris signed for National League club Aldershot Town on a two-year contract. Having found first-team opportunities more limited following a managerial change, Harris joined National League South side Hampton & Richmond Borough on a one-month loan deal in October 2021.

### Carlisle United

On 3 August 2022, Harris signed for EFL League Two club Carlisle United for an undisclosed fee on a three-year contract. Harris scored his first goal for the club on 5 November with the winner in a 2–1 FA Cup first round victory over Tranmere Rovers.
In October 2023, Harris joined National League club Eastleigh on loan until January 2024.
On 3 June 2024, Harris departed Carlisle having had his contract terminated by mutual consent.

### Sutton United

On 4 June 2024, Harris joined recently relegated National League side Sutton United.

## Career statistics

    As of end of 2023–24 season
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fulham | 2019–20 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fulham | 2020–21 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Fulham | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Woking (loan) | 2019–20 | National League | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Aldershot Town | 2021–22 | National League | 33 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 35 | 2 |
| Hampton & Richmond Borough (loan) | 2021–22 | National League South | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Carlisle United | 2022–23 | League Two | 18 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 1 |
| Carlisle United | 2023–24 | League One | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Carlisle United | Total | Total | 22 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| Eastleigh (loan) | 2023–24 | National League | 10 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 15 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 70 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 85 | 5 |
* 1 2 Appearances in the FA Trophy
* 1 2 Appearances in the EFL Trophy
# Dionysios Papadopoulos

Dionysios Papadopoulos (Greek: Διονύσιος Παπαδόπουλος) was a Greek soldier who rose to the rank of lieutenant general.

## Life

Dionysios Papadopoulos was born in the village of Vromovrysi in Messenia on 1 July 1858. He enlisted in the Hellenic Army on 29 September 1888 as an infantry private, entered the officer academy, and was commissioned as an infantry second lieutenant on 22 September 1885.
He fought in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897. He distinguished himself particularly in the Balkan Wars of 1912–13. During the First Balkan War he led the 9th Evzone Battalion in the battles of Sarantaporo, Yenidje. He then commanded the newly formed 1st Evzone Regiment, comprising the 8th and 9th Evzone Battalions, in the capture of Florina and Korytsa, and the Battle of Bizani and the capture of Ioannina. In the Second Balkan War, he led the regiment in the battles of Lachanas, Vetrina, and Demir Hisar, and finally in the bloody Battle of Kresna, where the 1st Evzone Regiment played a critical part in repelling the Bulgarian attacks against Height 1378, suffering enormous losses especially among officers. As a result, Papadopoulos was forced to alternately fulfill the roles of regimental, battalion, company, and even platoon commander.
He was promoted to colonel for bravery after the war's end, and posted as commander of the 3rd Infantry Regiment at Chalkis. He was promoted to major general and lieutenant general in 1917, commanded a division, and retired on 11 February 1921.
He died in Athens on 6 February 1922.
# Charlotte Blease

Charlotte Blease is a Northern Irish philosopher of medicine from Belfast, Northern Ireland. She is a healthcare researcher at General Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston USA. Formerly she was a Fulbright Scholar to the Program in Placebo Studies at Harvard Medical School. She is a former Irish Research Council fellow and a Queen's University, Belfast lecturer.

## History

Blease studied philosophy of science and mind at Queen's University, Belfast. She has held research appointments in the UK, Germany, Ireland, and the USA including at Harvard University in the United States. In 2012 she was a winner of the UK-wide BBC New Generation Thinkers competition for promising young researchers. Blease has written published academic papers on medical ethics, psychotherapy ethics, placebo studies, and the future of the health professions. She specialized in research into placebos as a research fellow after a grant from the Irish Research Council and is a co-founder of the Society for Interdisciplinary Placebo Studies. Blease also held the position of postdoctoral research fellow at the English University of Leeds and worked as a placebo research affiliate at Harvard Medical School. Currently, she is Keane Researcher at OpenNotes, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, USA .
Blease has been an advocate for the teaching of philosophy in schools in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland and wrote in the British newspaper The Guardian supporting this. In 2016 Blease was appointed, alongside Stephen Fry and Lord Neuberger as Patron of SAPERE the UK’s leading educational charity in philosophy for children.
Blease's grandfather was Irish trade unionist Billy Blease.
# Jermaine Brown (footballer, born 1983)

Jermaine Anthony Alexander Brown (born 12 January 1983) is an English former professional footballer.

## Career

Born in Lambeth, Brown spent his career with Arsenal, before spending short spells with Colchester United and Boston United. In March 2004, Brown joined King's Lynn on loan from Boston United, but he did not feature for them and ended the deal on compassionate grounds following family illness. He "went AWOL" a few days later. He later played non-league football with Lewes, Margate and Aldershot Town. After a break from the game, he signed for Chelmsford City on 1 August 2011. He was released in January 2012, and signed for Margate again in January 2013.
# Christian Louis Casimir, 2nd Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Ludwigsburg-Berleburg

Christian Louis Casimir, 2nd Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg-Ludwigsburg (German: Christian Ludwig Casimir Graf zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg-Ludwigsburg) (13 July 1725, Berleburg – 6 May 1797, Rheda) was a reigning Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg-Ludwigsburg line of Sayn-Wittgenstein family from 1750 to 1796.

## Early life

He was a son of Count Ludwig Franz of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (1694-1750) (a descendant of Ludwig I, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein, through his son Count George II) and his wife, Countess Helene Emilie zu Solms-Baruth (1799-1750).

## Military service

Christian Ludwig Casimir served as an officer in the Hessian army (in the "Waldenheimische Regiment" for William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel), took part in the War of the Austrian Succession (in the Pragmatic Army as aide-de-camp (adjutant) of British Field-Marshal Baron Howard de Walden) and was taken captive in Kolberg as a General of the Prussian Army in 1761 during the Seven Years' War in the Russian Empire.

## Russian service

Like so many German officers he was offered a commission by the German Peter III of Russia and entered the Imperial Russian Army in 1762. His last war was the Russo-Turkish campaign of 1769. In command of a brigade of the 2nd Army of Count Nikita Panin, he tried to capture town of Bendery but, in absence of heavy artillery, was unsuccessful. After his transfer to the 1st Army, he proceeded not to take part in the 1770 campaign. In the same (1770) year he resigned his commission, was granted approval and at the same time promoted (common promotion for higher pension retirees) to general-poruchik (lieutenant-general).

## Personal life

He was married two times. Firstly, on 13 July 1763 with Countess Amalie Ludowika Finck von Finckenstein (1740-1771), daughter of Count Elias Ernst Finck von Finckenstein (1713-1777) and his wife, Marie Luise von Reichau (d. 1758).
Secondly, on 14 February 1774 with Princess Anna Petrovna Dolgorukova (1742-1789), daughter of Peter Sergeievich Dolgorukov (1721-1773) and his wife, Sofia Apostol (1721-1773). All of his seven children, including Ludwig Adolph Peter, Prince Wittgenstein, came from the first marriage:
* Count Paul Ludwig Karl (1764-1790)
* Count Fedrinand (1766-1771)
* Prince Ludwig Adolf Peter zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg-Ludwigsburg (1769-1843), married in 1798 to Polish noblewoman Antonia Cäcilie Snarska and had in this marriage 11 children, among them Prince Ludwig zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn.
* Count Georg Ludwig Alexander (1770-1774)
* Countess Karoline Polyxena Friederike (1765-1766)
* Countess Karoline Luise (1771-1779)
* Countess Amalie Luise (1771-1853), married in 1790 to Count Dorotheus Ludwig Christoph von Keller. They were maternal grandparents of Princess Leonilla zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn and Prince Aleksandr Baryatinsky.
# Callum Wilkinson

Callum Wilkinson (born 14 March 1997) is a British race walker. As of 2017, he was ranked 2nd overall in the UK for 20 km walk.

## Career

Wilkinson represented Great Britain in the 20 km walk at the 2017 World Championships, finishing in 41st position. He won a gold medal in the 10,000 m walk at the IAAF World U20 Championships in Bydgoszcz, Poland. At the 2019 European Athletics U23 Championships in Gävle, Sweden. He won a bronze medal in the 20 kilometres walk.
He became a double British champion when successfully defending his title and winning the 5,000 metres walk event at the 2020 British Athletics Championships in a time of 19 min 25.94 secs.
Wilkinson represented Great Britain in the 20km race walk at the delayed 2020 Summer Olympics. He came tenth in a time of 1:22:38.
After winning the 10,000 metres walk gold medal at the 2024 British Athletics Championships, Wilkinson was subsequently named in the Great Britain team for the 2024 Summer Olympics. He finished 16th in the 20 kilometres walk at the Games in Paris.
# George O'Neill (footballer, born 1923)

George Patrick O'Neill (21 July 1923 – 2003) was an English footballer who played five games at inside-forward for Port Vale in 1948.

## Career

O'Neill played as an amateur with Ellesmere Port Town before joining Third Division South club Port Vale in November 1948. He made his debut at outside-right in a 2–1 defeat to Notts County at Meadow Lane on 13 November, but broke a toe at his work the following week. He recovered by January the next year, but after failing to nail down a regular spot, was released by manager Gordon Hodgson at the end of the 1948–49 season.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1948–49 | Third Division South | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
# Pain Qazi Mahalleh

Pain Qazi Mahalleh (Persian: پائين قاضي محله, also Romanized as Pā’īn Qāẕī Maḩalleh; also known as Qāẕī Maḩalleh-ye Pā’īn and Ya‘qūbīyeh) is a village in Daryasar Rural District, Kumeleh District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. The village was called Payin Rudpass before the immigration of some Sayyid families from Ramsar to the region. At the 2006 census, its population was 736, in 201 families.
# Abbasabad, Qom

Abbasabad (Persian: عباس اباد, also Romanized as ‘Abbāsābād) is a village in Qomrud Rural District, in the Central District of Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 27 families.
# Canh line

The Canh line (Vietnamese: chi Canh; chữ Hán: 支庚; chi can also be translated to as branch) was the fifteenth dynasty of Hùng kings of the Hồng Bàng period of Văn Lang (now Viet Nam). Starting 754 BC, the line refers to the rule of Cảnh Chiêu Lang and his successors. It is best known as the period when the Lạc Việt made their appearance in Văn Lang and whose influence was an important one on Vietnamese history.

## History

Cảnh Chiêu Lang took the regnal name of Hùng Triệu Vương (雄朝王) upon becoming Hùng king. The series of all Hùng kings following Cảnh Chiêu Lang took that same regnal name of Hùng Triệu Vương to rule over Văn Lang until approximately 661 BC.
During this period, at a regional level, Văn Lang was divided into as many as 15 administrative regions called bộs each still governed by a Lạc tướng. Hùng Vương (English: Hùng King) became a form of address for a person who was king.
The Hùng kings of this line restored a single strong kingship as part of the Đông Sơn period, and initiating another glorious chapter in Vietnamese history, as the Vietnamese people increasingly identified with the Đông Sơn culture.
The 7th century BC witnessed the process of migration of Lạc Việt refugees who fled the Spring and Autumn period to Văn Lang. The Lạc Việt were a people from East Asia. The migrant people finally settled in the Red River Delta. Slowly, the Lạc Việt settlers would grasp power over Văn Lang.
# Left Opposition of PCE

Left Opposition of PCE (Spanish: Oposición de Izquierda del PCE) was initially founded as an internal tendency within the Communist Party of Spain (PCE), but later evolved into an independent formation. It started publishing Voz comunista in 1973.
OPI-PCE promoted abstention in the 1976 referendum. In 1977 OPI-PCE founded the Workers' Communist Party (PCT).
* This article about a Communist party in Europe is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* e
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# Navolok

Navolok (Russian: Наволок) is a rural locality (a village) in Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 42 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located on the Severnaya Dvina River.
# Central District (Sepidan County)

The Central District of Sepidan County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان سپیدان) is in Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Ardakan.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Shesh Pir Rural District was separated from Hamaijan District to join the Central District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 24,059 in 5,363 households. The following census in 2011 counted 34,478 people in 8,887 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 32,945 inhabitants in 9,379 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Sepidan County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Khafri RD | 4,035 | 4,083 | 4,594 |
| Komehr RD | 3,812 | 3,849 | 3,363 |
| Shesh Pir RD | | 9,885 | 10,355 |
| Ardakan (city) | 16,212 | 16,661 | 14,633 |
| Total | 24,059 | 34,478 | 32,945 |
| RD = Rural District ||||