OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edisford Bridge

Edisford Bridge (or Eadsford) is a toll-free, nine-span bridge over the River Ribble near Clitheroe, Lancashire, England. A Grade II listed structure and a Scheduled monument, located about a mile WSW of the centre of town, it crosses the river to the civil parish of Great Mitton. The bridge carries the two-lane traffic of the B6243 Edisford Road.
The age of the current sandstone bridge is uncertain, it has been heavily modified, but the oldest parts are possibly of late-medieval construction. A bridge already existed here in 1339, as a grant of pontage was issued to fund repairs after damage by a flood. The nine spans vary in width, four arches crossing the river channel on the east side and a further five partly buried arches with a tight bend over meadow land on the west. On the northern side, three of the spans are pointed arches with Gothic ribs on the soffits, the rest being segmental. The piers have triangular cutwaters, and the parapets are solid with a string course.
The largest arch is the second from the eastern side at 17.98 metres (59.0 ft) across, it is thought to have replaced two earlier arches before 1799, when it featured in a painting by J. M. W. Turner. Before 1903 the bridge was widened over its full length on the southern, downstream, side from c.2.4 metres (8 ft) to about 6.1 metres (20 ft).
The bridge was Grade II listed in two stages, the four arches at the eastern end (then within the municipal borough of Clitheroe) on 19 May 1950, and remaining the five arches (in Bowland Rural District) on 16 November 1954. It has also been listed as a Scheduled Monument.
# Lu Fang (sport shooter)

Lu Fang (Chinese: 陆芳; born 5 May 1972) is a female Chinese sports shooter. She competed in the Women's 10 metre air pistol at the 1996 Summer Olympics, finishing 14th.
# Tenev

Tenev (Bulgarian: Тенев) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Georgi Tenev (born 1969), Bulgarian writer
* Plamen Tenev (born 1995), Bulgarian footballer
* Tencho Tenev (born 1955), Bulgarian football manager
* Vladimir Tenev (born 1986/1987), American billionaire, co-founder of Robinhood
# Collegiata di San Bartolomeo, Borgomanero

The Collegiata di San Bartolomeo is the main Roman Catholic parish church on Corso Garibaldi and SP142 in the centre of the town of Borgomanero, province of Novara, Piedmont, Italy.

## History

A church at the site is documented since 1225, and dedicated to St Bartholemew. It has undergone many reconstructions including a major refurbishment in 1680 leading to the present Baroque structure. The church was made a collegiate church, governed by a provost, by Pope Innocent XI in 1681.
The colourful red and white facade is heavily decorated with sculptural and architectural elements. It has a triangular portico held up by four tall corinthian columns.
The interior is decorated with frescoes and canvases (1611–1619) by il Morazzone. The main wooden altar was created in the 17th century by Antonio Pini.
It also houses a triptych altarpiece (1556) completed by Giovanni Rapa, Gerolamo Varolto or Varoli, and Lodovico Canta. The central panel shows the Virgin and Child offering St Bartholemew an Apple with an angel with flanked by panels with St Andrew and the Cross and St John the Baptist. At the top of the altarpiece is a Pietà with three figures and below are panels with episodes in the life of Saint Bartholemew, Cristoforo, Roch, Sebastian, and Eustachius. The work was installed as the main altarpiece in 1596. It was restored in 2008.
In the Piazza Martiri della Libertà in front of the church is a statue of the Immaculate Conception, erected in the 18th century under the patronage of the Marquis Don Gabriele I degli Este.
# Mauricio Tévez

Mauricio Alejandro Tévez (born 31 July 1996) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a forward for Chacarita Juniors.

## Club career

Tévez is a youth exponent from Newell's Old Boys. He made his league debut at 10 August 2014 against Boca Juniors in a 0–1 away win. Tévez scored the only goal of the game.
# Lancia Megagamma

The Lancia Megagamma is a small, almost one-box, concept MPV, designed by Italdesign and introduced at the 1978 Turin Motor Show. In retrospect the Megagamma was more influential on later designs than it was itself successful, becoming the "conceptual birth mother of the MPV/minivan movement."
Featuring high seating h-points measured both off the vehicle floor as well as the pavement and a 0.34 coefficient of drag, the Megagamma used a front engined, front-wheel drive layout based on the Lancia Gamma platform with a Lancia SOHC 2.5 litre flat-4 engine and Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection.
Italdesign showed an enduring commitment to exploring one-box designs, having preceded the Megagamma with the 1976 Alfa Romeo New York Taxi concept and followed the Megagamma with the 1982 Capsula, 2000 Maserati Buron and 2010 Proton Emas.
The Megagamma itself presaged many attributes of the modern MPVs — notably a roomy but compact, flexible cabin with a flat floor not unlike such notable antecedents as the Volkswagen Type 2 (1950) and the DKW Schnellaster (1949-1962) and such notable succeeding mini/compact MPV's as the Nissan Prairie (1981), Fiat 500L (2011) and Mitsubishi Chariot (1983) — as well as a wide array of similarly-sized and larger MPV's including the Renault Espace, Honda Shuttle and Chrysler Minivans.
At the time of its debut, Lancia's parent company, Fiat, viewed the concept as too risky and it did not reach production. However the tall, box-like styling language of the concept would appear again in Giugiaro's later supermini designs for Fiat in the form of the Panda (1980) and Uno (1983).
# Abraham Moses Luncz

Abraham Moses Luncz (December 9, 1854 – 1918) (Hebrew: אברהם לונץ) was a Russian scholar and editor born at Kovno, Russia. At age 14 he came to Jerusalem. Luncz, who grew blind early in life, founded, in conjunction with Dr. Koisewski, an institution for the blind at Jerusalem.
In the exploration of the Holy Land, Luncz has rendered great services from the historical, geographical, and physical standpoints, through his guide-books for Palestine, his Palestine annuals, and his Jerusalem almanac:
* Netibot Ẓiyyon we-Yerushalayim: Topography of Jerusalem and Its Surroundings (vol. i, 1876)
* Jerusalem, Jahrbuch zur Beförderung einer Wissenschaftlich Genauen Kenntnis des Jetzigen und des Alten Palästina (Hebrew and German, 6 vols., 1881–1903, Hebrew: ירושלים, שנתון לידיעת ארץ ישראל‎)
* Literarischer Palästina-Almanach (Hebrew; since 1894).
He owned a Hebrew printing press in the Ezrat Yisrael neighborhood, across the street from his own home in Even Yisrael. From there he issued a number of works by Jewish Palestinian scholars, Estori Farḥi's Kaftor wa-Feraḥ and Josef Schwarz's Tebu'ot ha-Areẓ being the first works published. He also produced a travel guide to Israel. As of 1904, he had in press a new edition of the Jerusalem Talmud with commentary and introduction.

## Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

* Sokolow Sefer Zikkaron, p. 184.
# Portuguese Socialist Party

The Portuguese Socialist Party (Portuguese: Partido Socialista Português) was a Portuguese political party.
The party was founded in 1875. During its initial phase, it was heavily influenced by Proudhonism and rejected revolutionary Marxism. In 1919 the leftwing of the party broke away (that group would merge with anarcho-syndicalists to form the Portuguese Maximalist Federation, which became the Portuguese Communist Party). The Socialist Party lacked mass support. The trade union movement was led by anarchists and was not affiliated with the socialist International Federation of Trade Unions.
The party claimed a membership of 2,500 as of 1925. It published the biweekly Heraldo. It had an educational and workers' sport organization, with a membership of 3,000. The headquarters of the party were located in Lisbon.
The party won two seats in the parliamentary elections of 1911, 1912, 1915 and 1925.
The party was a member of the Labour and Socialist International between March 1925 and 1933.
After the military coup of May 1926, the Socialist Party was the only tolerated political party. Initially the party adopted a passive tactic towards the military dictatorship. The party sharply distanced itself from the republic uprising in February 1927. The national conference of 1930 decided that the party should openly cooperate with the government. One of the main leaders of the party at the time, Ramado Curto, was commissioned by the government to formulate a labour code. From 1930 he worked with the reformist trade unions in the corporativist National Economic Committee. After the establishment of Estado Novo by António de Oliveira Salazar in March 1933 the party was banned. The party responded by dissolving itself.
# Savoy Castle, Gressoney-Saint-Jean

Savoy Castle (Italian: Castel Savoia; French: Château Savoie) is a historic residence situated in Gressoney-Saint-Jean, Italy, near the village of Òbre Biel.

## History

The villa, commissioned by Margherita of Savoy, was designed by Italian architect Emilio Stramucci and built between 1899 and 1904, with the first stone being laid on August 24, 1899. Margherita of Savoy took the decision to build her own residence in Gressoney after being fascinated by the beauty of the Lys Valley during her several stays there as host in the villa of Barons Peck-Beccoz, later renamed into Villa Margherita in her honor.
In 1981, the property was acquired by the Aosta Valley region.

## Description

The property comprises several buildings, including the castle proper, the Villa Belvedere and the Romitaggio Carducci. The castle is a three-storey eclectic villa characterized by the presence of five towers. The ground floor housed the living quarters, while the noble floor housed the royal apartments and the second floor was reserved to gentlemen of the court.
The castle grounds house the Savoy Castle Alpine Botanical Garden.
# Max Ferrari (politician)

Massimiliano "Max" Ferrari (born 29 May 1971) is an Italian politician and journalist.

## Biography

Ferrari was born in Varese. He joined Lega Nord party in 1989 when he was just sixteen. In the 1998 when TelePadania (the Television of Lega Nord Party) was founded he was called to lead a television program about foreign policy, after he became the director of the TG-Nord (the television journal of TelePadania) from 12 October 2002 until 10 April 2006 and in various special occasions (such as in Serbia, Palestine, Lebanon, Afghanistan, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Iraq during the war) he was a freelance war reporter.
Ferrari left the Lega Nord in 2006, in order to found the separatist party named Independentist Front Lombardy (Fronte Indipendentista Lombardia), which later joined Lega Padana of Roberto Bernardelli in order to build a new autonomist lombard party Lombardia Autonoma then he ran for 2009 European Parliament election in the Pole of Autonomy list.
In April 2010 he returned in the Lega Nord of Umberto Bossi. He's Secretary General of Lombardy-Israel Association.
# Vladimir Grabinsky

Vladimir Grabinsky (Ukrainian: Володимир Грабінський, romanized: Volodymyr Hrabinskyi; born 15 January 1974) is a Ukrainian chess International Master and coach of the Ukrainian youth team. Enrolled in the Lviv Institute of Physical Culture in 1990 and graduated in 1994. Twelve of his students became Grandmasters at an early age; these are: Andrei Volokitin, Yuriy Kryvoruchko, Martyn Kravtsiv, Yaroslav Zherebukh, Yuri Vovk, Andrey Vovk, Mikhailo Oleksienko, Nataliya Buksa, Vita Kryvoruchko, Myroslava Hrabinska and Kateryna Matseyko.
In 2009 Grabinsky was awarded the title of FIDE Senior Trainer.

## Assessment and personality

In his book For Friends & Colleagues Volume II: Reflections on My Profession, Mark Dvoretsky described "There is an excellent trainer Vladimir Grabinsky in Lvov, who has brought up a number of leading Ukrainian young players. Some of them are grandmasters now, the most well-known being Andrey Volokitin. Grabinsky’s approach to chess is not dissimilar to my own. We had a nice talk discussing various training problems. In most cases, our opinions were the same, though we had our differences too. I felt from the very start that I was talking to a professional of the highest level."
In book Dynamic Decision Making in Chess Boris Gelfand described "Grabinsky is a world-class trainer who has worked with close to ten players from their early years until 2650 level."

## Books

* Andrei Volokitin, Vladimir Grabinsky, Perfect Your Chess (Gambit, 2007) ISBN 1-904600-82-4
* Władimir Grabinski, Andriej Wołokitin, Laboratorium Arcymistrza (Penelopa, 2007) ISBN 83-86407-71-9
* Andrei Volokitin, Vladimir Grabinsky, Allenamento intensivo di livello superiore (Prisma Editori, 2008) ISBN 978-88-7264-112-5
* Andrej Wolokitin, Wladimir Grabinski, PERFEKTIONIEREN SIE IHR SCHACH (Gambit, 2008)

## Notable games

* Vladimir Grabinsky vs Alexander Potapov, Czech Open 2005, Scotch Game: Gцring Gambit (C44), 1–0
# Kahootz Toys

Kahootz Toys was a toy company based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, best known for the relaunch of the classic toy Spirograph. Kahootz was founded in 2012 and acquired by PlayMonster in 2019.

## History

Kahootz founded in January 2012 by Doug Cass, Colleen Loughman, Joe Yassay, and Brent Oeschger after their previous company, Giddy Up, was sold. Kahootz' initial product offerings were Spirograph and Pomz. In a 2013 interview, Cass stated that they brought back the Spirograph because they saw an opportunity for success in the nostalgia market and felt that it would do well. The first shipment of Spirograph arrived just before Christmas in 2012.
The Spirograph (along with Kahootz' Lite-Brite) was exhibited at the 2013 Sweet Suite 13 show in Chicago, Illinois and the 2014 American International Toy Fair in New York City, New York. Since then, Kahootz Toys has expanded and released numerous new products and lines.
In 2019 Kahootz launched Y'Art™, a brand of craft kits that allows consumers to color-by-number with yarn. The craft kits were debuted at Toy Fair of the same year and led to the puppy kit winning the ASTRA Best Toys for Kids award in the Arts & Crafts: 7+ category.
Kahootz was acquired by PlayMonster in November 2019.

## Brands

* Spirograph
* Y'Art
* Fashion Plates
* LatchKits
* Waterfuls
* Colorforms
* Fashion Press
* Stitchkits
* Popoids
* Plasticine
* HypnoGizmo
* Action Plates
* Rotodraw
* Creative Galaxy
* Romper Room
* Lite-Brite (discontinued)
* Pomz (discontinued)

## Awards

| Award | Year | Product |
| ASTRA Best Toys for Kids | 2019 | Y'Art™ Craft Kit - Puppy |
| The Toy Insider Top Holiday Toys | 2016 | Spirograph Jr., Spirograph Shapes, Fashion Plates Superstar |
| The Toy Insider Top Spring and Summer Toys | 2016 | Fashion Plates Superstar |
| Cool Mom Picks Editor's Best | 2015 | Action Plates |
| ASTRA Best Toys for Kids | 2015 | Fashion Plates Deluxe Kit |
| The Toy Insider Top Holiday Toys | 2015 | Spirograph My Little Pony Design Set |
| EdPlay The Fabulous Award Runner-Up | 2015 | Original Spirograph Deluxe Set |
| Toy Industry Association Toy of the Year Finalist | 2014 | Original Spirograph Deluxe Set |
| ASTRA Best Toys for Kids | 2013 | Original Spirograph Deluxe Set |
# Saulius Kleiza

Saulius Kleiza (born April 2, 1964 in Kaunas) is a retired shot putter and discus thrower from Lithuania, who competed for his native country at two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1996. His personal best in the shot put event is 20.91 metres, thrown on 13 May 1987 in Leselidze.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing the Soviet Union |||||
| 1987 | Universiade | Zagreb, Yugoslavia | – | NM |
| Representing Lithuania |||||
| 1994 | Goodwill Games | St. Petersburg, Russia | 4th | 19.44 m |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 10th | 18.80 m |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 13th | 18.41 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 13th | 18.99 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 30th | 18.21 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 11th | 18.25 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 20th (q) | 18.57 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Sevilla, Spain | 10th | 19.01 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 28th | 18.59 m |
# Avril

Avril means April in French and other languages. It may also refer to:

## Places

* Mont Avril, a mountain on the Swiss-Italian border
* Avril, Meurthe-et-Moselle, a commune of the Meurthe-et-Moselle département, France

## People

* Avril (name)
* Avril (singer) (born 1986), Kenyan singer and actress
* Avril (French musician) (born 1974), Frédéric Magnon
* Avril Lavigne (born 1984), Canadian pop-punk singer and songwriter
* Avril, Édouard-Henri (1849–1928), French painter

## Music

* Avril, a 2001 album by Laurent Voulzy
* "Avril 14th", a 2001 song by Aphex Twin
* 'Avril', an outtake from album Mouth Moods

## Other uses

* April in Love (French: Avril, lit. 'April'), 2006 French drama film, directed by Gerald Hustache-Mathieu
* Avril Group, an international French agro-industrial group
* Talgo AVRIL, a high-speed train being developed by Talgo
# Doveyseh, Sanandaj

Doveyseh (Persian: دويسه, also Romanized as Doveyseh, Dow Veyseh, and Dow Vīseh; also known as Doosiyeh, Dūīseh, Duvizeh, and Duwizeh) is a village in Sarab Qamish Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 515, in 117 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Yuxarı Ağcakənd

Yuxarı Ağcakənd (Yukhary Aghjakend; Armenian: Վերինշեն, romanized: Verinshen) is a town in the Goranboy District of Azerbaijan. The town forms part of the municipality of Aşağı Ağcakənd. The village had an Armenian majority prior to the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and Operation Ring.

## Toponymy

The village was also previously known as Aghjakend Verin (Armenian: Աղջաքենդ Վերին).
# Cabudare

Cabudare (Spanish pronunciation:, original indigenous name Kabudari), is a city in Lara State, in Venezuela, and capital of the Palavecino Municipality. Located at an elevation of 400 m on the Turbio River, it is on the major west-central freeway, the Autopista Centro Occidental. Due to the growth of the economy in Barquisimeto, Cabudare has become a bedroom community, with new housing construction replacing the sugar cane fields. A minority of the population are still engaged in agriculture within the municipality.
There are important private hospitals such as Clínica IDB Cabudare and Hospital Internacional.
The city had 78,578 inhabitants (c. 2011), which represented 40.5% of the total population of the Palavecino municipality.
Cabudare currently represents one of the biggest urban growth in Venezuela, due to its commercial and housing expansion. It has several urbanisations and neighbourhoods where a large quantity of people lives. However, in terms of beauty of the municipality, there are some improvements to be made since there has not been a lot of maintenance in important areas by the previous mayors, so it is needing a push from its inhabitants to their governance in order to improve the city.
It has been considered as the dormitory city of Barquisimeto, which is the capital or the Lara State, due to its housing growth; however, it also has had commercial and industrial growth.
# Lee Bennett

Lee Bennett is an English footballer who plays for Shaw Lane.

## Playing career

Bennett began his career with the youth set-up at Ossett Albion whilst attending Barnsley College. In January 2008 he linked up with the academy at Barnsley on extended schoolboy terms before signing a two-year scholarship deal with Lincoln City in December 2008.
Bennett progressed through the youth and reserve teams at Sincil Bank and in August 2009 was awarded with a first team squad number, number 32. He made his Football League debut in the 2–0 victory at Bradford City on 18 August 2009, coming on as a substitute for Stefan Oakes in the 90th minute. After being an unused substitute for the home game against Burton Albion on 22 August 2009, he drifted away from the first team scene and joined Harrogate Town on a work experience basis in December 2009. Inclement weather meant that Bennett failed to make an appearance for Harrogate Town before he returned to Lincoln City where he departed in the summer of 2010 following the completion of his scholarship.
In July 2010 he joined Friska Viljor who play in Sweden's Division 3 Mellersta Norrland, marking his debut by scoring after 12 minutes in the club's 3–2 DM Herrar cup victory over Sollefteå GIF on 22 July 2010. He would play nine Division 3 Mellersta Norrland games, scoring two goals and 2 DM Herrar cup ties, scoring once, in the 2010 Swedish season before returning to England and joining Ossett Albion in October 2010. He returned to Sweden and Friska Viljor for the start of the 2011 Swedish season and scored six goals in the first three Division 3 Mellersta Norrland games, including a hat-trick in the 6–3 victory at Sandviks IK on 7 May 2011, before departing the club and returning to England. In July 2011 he underwent a trial at Mansfield Town, appearing in the club's 1–1 friendly at Rainworth Miners Welfare on 9 July 2011.
In August 2011 he signed for Frickley Athletic before moving on to Glasshoughton Welfare. In July 2012, he was one of six players to follow manager Craig Elliott from Glasshoughton to Ossett Town. He moved on to join Athersley Recreation, making a goalscoring debut in the club's Northern Counties East League Division One 3–0 home victory over Grimsby Borough on 13 October 2012. At the end of February 2015 he moved on to join Pontefract Collieries, debuting in the club's Northern Counties East League Division One 2–0 home victory over Yorkshire Amateur on 28 February 2015. He scored his first goal for the club in their 3–1 home victory over Shirebrook Town on 11 March 2015.
He moved on at the end of the season to join Shaw Lane Aquaforce, scoring on his debut in a 2-1 Northern Premier League First Division South victory at Tividale on 15 August 2015. On 31 May 2016, Buxton announced that Bennett had agreed to join them for the 2016–17 season.
In 2017 Bennett re-joined Shaw Lane from Buxton FC.

## Personal life

His brother Steven Bennett played in the EFL Championship for their hometown club Barnsley. The two played together at Ossett Town and Athersley Recreation.
# Aerotechnik WGM.21

The Aerotechnik WGM.21 is a quadrotor helicopter that was developed in the 1970s.

## Design and development

The WGM.21 is an open cockpit quadrotor. Four rotors are mounted at the end of a four tubular supports arranged into a X shape. Cyclic and collective controls are mixed into a single control yoke. Pitch is controlled by foot pedals. A second model, the WGM.22, was developed with side-by-side configuration seating and an enclosed cockpit.

## Variants
### WGM.21

    Single seat prototype

### WGM.22

    Two seat enclosed version

## Aircraft on display

* Hubschraubermuseum Bückeburg - prototype

## Specifications (WGM.21)

Data from Air Progress
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Empty weight: 90 kg (198 lb)
* Gross weight: 335 kg (739 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × BMW 700 Automotive conversion, 40 kW (54 hp)
* Main rotor area: 21.3 m$^2$ (229 sq ft)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 125 km/h (78 mph, 67 kn)
* Cruise speed: 115 km/h (71 mph, 62 kn)
* Service ceiling: 2,100 m (6,900 ft)
# Maruthi Mandir

Maruthi Mandir (Telugu: మారుతీ మందిర్),Mushampally Road, Nalgonda. Maruthi Mandir is a Hindu temple in the town of Nalgonda. The primary deity god of the temple is Hanuman
* This article about an Indian Hindu place of worship is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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