OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Les Cheneaux Islands

Les Cheneaux Islands (French: "The Channels") are an archipelago of 36 small islands, some inhabited, along 12 miles of Lake Huron shoreline on the southeastern tip of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. The name is French for "the Channels", noting the many channels between the islands in the group. They are about 30 miles northeast of Mackinac Island and about 35 miles south of Sault Ste. Marie. The islands are a popular resort and boating and kayaking area. The nearby communities of Hessel and Cedarville on the mainland offer marinas, camping, lodging, restaurants, and shopping. The Les Cheneaux Islands Antique Boat Show & Festival of the Arts has been held on the second Saturday of each August since 1976 in Hessel. It is the world's largest antique wooden boat show.

## History

The area that encompasses Les Cheneaux was traditionally occupied by the Wyandotte and the Odawa people. In 1634, French colonial explorer Jean Nicolet navigated the channels of Les Cheneaux while attempting to reach Michillimackinac via Lake Huron (then referred to as Mer Douce). He was accompanied by seven Wyandotte tribesmen. Nicolet and later explorers noted that the locals referred to the chain as Onomonee or Anaminang, derived from the Odawa word for "island", minis. Jacques Marquette would be the first European to draw a map of Les Cheneaux, while navigating it during the summer of 1671.
By the late 17th century, the fur trade dominated the island chain.

## Overview of Area

32 of the 36 islands are named. They include:
* Alligator Island
* Bear Island
* Birch Island
* Boot Island
* Burnham Island
* Coryell Island
* Cove Island
* Crow Island
* Dollar Island
* Echo Island
* Eagle Island
* Goat Island
* Goose Island
* Government Island
* Gravelly Island
* Haven Island
* Hill Island
* Holsinger Island
* Island No. 8
* La Salle Island
* Little Island (A.K.A. "Skunk Island")
* Little Joe's Island (A.K.A. "White Loon Island")
* Little La Salle Island
* Lone Susan Island
* Long Island
* Marquette Island
* Penny Island
* Rodger Island
* Rover Island
* St. Ledger Island
* Strongs Island
* Winona Island
The island chain forms many bays, harbors, and inland lakes, including:
* Bass Cove Lake
* Bush Bay
* Cedarville Bay
* Duck Bay
* Flower Bay
* Government Bay
* Mackinac Bay
* Marquette Bay
* McKay Bay
* Melchers Bay
* Mismer Bay
* Muscallonge Bay
* Peck Bay
* Prentiss Bay
* Sand Bay
* Scammons Harbor
* Sheppard Bay
* Urie Bay
* Voight Bay
* Wilderness Bay

## Les Cheneaux Ensign Class: Fleet 31

The Les Cheneaux Islands are home to Fleet 31 of the Ensign Class. The fleet sails out of the Les Cheneaux Yacht Club located on Marquette Island. It is the largest fleet of ensigns worldwide, featuring 64 boats sailing as of summer 2008. Fleet 31 hosted the 2008 Ensign Class Region V Championships on July 10–12, 2008. Fleet 31 was selected by the Ensign Class Association to host the National Ensign Regatta in 2010.
# Ihor Kosenko

Ihor Kosenko (Ukrainian: Ігор Косенко, born 3 November 1977) is a Ukrainian Paralympic footballer who won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in China.

## Awards

Ihor Kosenko is a recipient of various Order of Merit awards, including:
* Order of Merit, 1st class (2008)
* Order of Merit, 2nd class (2004)
* Order of Merit, 3rd class (2003)
* Order For Courage, 3rd class (2012)
# Domokos Bölöni

Domokos Bölöni (Daia, August 11, 1946) is a Romanian Magyar writer and journalist.
After studying in Târnăveni, he studied the Romanian Hungarian language in Târgu Mureş. He has worked as a teacher in Corund and as a journalist for Népújság. He is married and has three children and three grandchildren.

## Works

* Hullámok boldogsága (1980)
* A szárnyas ember, Bucharest (1986)
* Harangoznak Rossz Pistának, Târgu Mureș (1992)
* Egek, harmatozzatok! (1995)
* Bot és fapénz (1999)
* A próféták elhallgattak (2002)
* A nevető gödör (2004)
* Jézus megcibálja Pricskili Dungónak a fülét (2006)
* Széles utcán jár a bánat (2007)
* Elindult a hagymalé (2009)
* Micsobur reinkarnációja (2010)
* Küküllőmadár (2011)

## Prizes

* Igaz Szó (1985)
* Magyar Napló Önismeret az ezredfordulón (1988)
* Látó (1992)

## Sources

* ↑ "Kráter Műhely Egyesület - NOFLASH". Archived from the original on 5 September 2012.
# El Mandara

El Mandara or Al Mandarah (Arabic: المندرة) is a neighborhood in Alexandria, Egypt.

## Ancient site

The modern neighborhood of El Mandarah is identified with the ancient town of Taposiris or Chersonesus Parva, which was mentioned by the ancient writers Strabo and Ptolemy. The ancient Greek geographer Strabo wrote that young people of Alexandria would celebrate feasts in the neighborhood. There are few remains of the ancient town today.

## Famous Places in Mandarah

* Al Montazah Garden
* Montaza Palace
* Al Haramlek Palace
* Al Salamek Palace
* Hay Al Montazah Than (Famous Square)
* The Mandarah Pearl Statue
* The Gatekeeping Lions of Mandarah
* Souk Al Mandarah (Market place located in Malak Hefni Qebli Street)
* Mandarah Al Game3 (Small local mosque)
* Al Fanara (Roundabout near Mandarah Al Game3)
* The Tourist Bus Station (Near the main entrance of the Montazah Garden
"*" Meaning located in Montazah Garden
# Journey with Papa

Journey with Papa (Italian: In viaggio con papà) is a 1982 Italian comedy film directed by Alberto Sordi.

## Plot

Armando does not spend much time with his shy son Cristiano, so he decides to go with him a beach holiday. This is the first occasion for years for the two to know each other: Cristiano is a naif, idealist boy, while Armando is an egocentric and hedonist mature businessman. During the trip the two meet various people, amongst which a wealthy friend and his wife, who betrays her husband with Armando. Cristiano accidentally discovers the relationship, generating an uproar and causing Armando to lose an important deal. They also visit Cristiano's mother and Armando's ex-wife, who lives with a writer and has caused decadence in the family. Armando then has a definitive rupture with his young lover, who leaves him because of his egoism, and has sex with Cristiano (ignorant of the girl's relationship with his father). Armando, having known of the encounter, at first seems to abruptly leave Cristiano on the road, but ultimately decides to go on with the trip.

## Cast

* Alberto Sordi as Armando D'Ambrosi
* Carlo Verdone as Cristiano D'Ambrosi
* Edi Angelillo as Soraya Canegatti
* Giuliana Calandra as Rita Canegatti
* Tiziana Pini as Federica Benedetti
* Ugo Bologna as Eng. Rinaldo Benedetti
* Angelo Infanti as Gianni
* Flora Carabella as Luciana D'Ambrosi
# Chai Sirisute

Surachai Sirisute (Thai: สุรชัย ศิริสูตร์, born October 16, 1948), commonly known as Chai Sirisute or Ajarn Chai, is a Thai martial arts Instructor who is the founder and president of the Thai Boxing Association of the US and responsible for introducing Muay Thai to the United States. Born in Bangkok Thailand, Sirisute started training Muay Thai at the age of 4.

## Biography

He formally studied both Muay Thai as well as karate beginning at the age of six. He earned his black belt in Shorin-ryu at the age of 12, an age at which he also started to fight in the ring in Muay Thai. Sirisute's original teacher was Ajarn Suwan out of Singpravaeh Muay Thai Gym (หัวใจเสือ). He left Thailand to teach in America in 1968.
During the 1970s and early 1980s Sirisute taught at several Southern California colleges: Chaffey College, Claremont Men's College and Cal State San Bernardino and out of his home. His early students included Jim Vanover, Ron Ritoch (former student of Jim Vanover), Bryan Dobler, Mike Goldbach, Reggie Jackson, Glen Hernandez, Don Boyd, and the vice president Chai's Thai Boxing Association, Tony Gneck whom he brought to Thailand in 1982 as the first American team to compete in the Muay Thai World Championships.
In 1978, he trained another Martial Arts teacher named Dan Inosanto. Inosanto trained as a student in Chai's backyard and eventually introduced Sirisute to his Jeet Kune Do teaching seminars, which greatly helped Sirisute extend awareness of Muay Thai in the US as well as internationally. In 1983 Inosanto introduced Sirisute to Tom Landry of the Dallas Cowboys who soon incorporated Muay Thai into their pre-season conditioning with Sirisute as their instructor until the time of Landry's departure in 1990.
Sirisute currently runs a Muay Thai camp in Oregon each year with more than 200 students from around the world attending. He founded the Thai Boxing Association of the US in 1968 and has expanded it to more than 18 countries around the world. He maintains a busy seminar schedule traveling around the world teaching Muay Thai today.

### Notable students

* Brandon Lee American actor and stuntman, son of Bruce Lee
* Burton Richardson American television announcer and martial artist.
* Dan Inosanto Filipino-American martial arts instructor best known as a student of Bruce Lee
* David Leitch American stuntman, actor, director and stunt coordinator.
* Diana Lee Inosanto American actress, stuntwoman, and martial artist.
* Chad Stahelski American stuntman and film director
* Erik Paulson American mixed-martial artist, Senior Instructor, and MMA coach.
* Ron Balicki American actor and stuntman.
# Zakaullah Lodhi

Justice Zakaullah Lodhi (Urdu: ذکاء اللہ لودھی, 28 February 1934 – 19 October 1984) was a Pakistani judge.

## Biography

He was born in Bareilly, British India to Ikramullah Khan Lodhi and migrated with his family to Pakistan in 1947. His family settled in Quetta, Balochistan, he earned his bachelor's degree from University of Punjab and his LLB from S. M. Law College, Karachi and entered into legal practice in 1960, enrolled as Advocate High Court and Supreme Court, he was the member of Balochistan Bar, assumed different roles in Balochistan Bar and also served as President of the Bar. He lectured in Balochistan Law College.
He was appointed Judge of National Industrial Relations Commission (NIRC), Islamabad before his Oath Taking as Judge High Court Sindh - Balochistan on 15 October 1974. He was the founding member of Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan and served as its Judge from 28 May 1980 to 24 March 1981.
Justice Lodhi was elevated to the highest Judicial Position of the province and took Oath as the Chief Justice of Balochistan High Court on 25 March 1981, to this position he remained until his death on 19 October 1984.
He was famous for his landmark verdicts and his literary contributions. He was a thinker, poet and authored books. He held Honorary Membership of Various Academic, Educational and Welfare Bodies.
# Sulzbach-Rosenberg

Sulzbach-Rosenberg (Northern Bavarian: Suizboch-Rosnberg) is a municipality in the Amberg-Sulzbach district, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated approximately 14 km northwest of Amberg, and 50 km east of Nuremberg. The town consists of two parts: Sulzbach in the west, and Rosenberg in the east.
Archeological evidence tells that Sulzbach was an important centre from the 8th century on. Sulzbach castle was founded during the early 8th century, probably by the late-Merovingian/early-Carolingian kingdom.
The castle was the residence of the powerful counts of the Nordgau (9th–10th century), the important counts of Sulzbach (c. 1003 – 1188) — one of whose daughters, Bertha of Sulzbach became the Empress of Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Comnenus — and later of the counts of Hirschberg (1188–1305), the counts of Wittelsbach (1305–1354, 1373–1504), emperor Karl IV (1354–1373), the palatine-dukes of Neuburg and of the dukes of Palatinate-Sulzbach (17th–18th century) of the House of Wittelsbach.
Since 2005, Sulzbach has hosted the Sulzbach-Rosenberg International Music Festival (known as the InterHarmony International Music Festival in other locations). It is one of several locations that hosts the InterHarmony international Music Festival, first conceptualized in 1997.

## Geography

Apart from the town Sulzbach-Rosenberg the municipality consists of the following villages:
* Etzmannshof
* Forsthof
* Gallmünz
* Großalbershof
* Großenfalz
* Grottenhof
* Grund
* Kauerhof
* Kempfenhof
* Kleinfalz
* Kropfersricht
* Kummerthal
* Lindhof
* Niederricht
* Obersdorf
* Prangershof
* Prohof
* Rummersricht
* See
* Seidersberg
* Siebeneichen
* Stephansricht
* Stifterslohe
* Sulzbach-Rosenberg
* Untermainshof
* Unterschwaig

## Notable people

* Walter Höllerer, novelist, poet and German professor, member of the Group 47
* Gertrude of Sulzbach (c. 1110–1146), Empress of Germany and second wife of Emperor Konrad III., Sister of Bertha von Sulzbach. The Holy Roman Empire of German Nations elected an Emperor
* Bertha of Sulzbach
* Christian Knorr von Rosenroth, Christian Hebraist and Christian Cabalist
* Charles Diebold, a German-American locksmith and founder of Diebold
# Kibbutzim College

Kibbutzim College of Education, Technology and the Arts (Hebrew: סמינר הקיבוצים, Seminar HaKibbutzim) is a college based in Tel Aviv, Israel. The college specialises in teacher training, offering B.Ed and M.Ed degrees, and is the largest academic college in Israel, with over 6,000 students. Around a quarter of teachers in Israel graduated from the college.

## History

The college was established in 1939 by the Kibbutz Movement in order to train teachers for kibbutz schools.
# Lake Polyfytos Bridge

The Servia High Bridge (Greek: Υψηλή Γέφυρα Σερβίων, romanized: Ypsili Gefyra Servion) is one of the longest bridges in Greece, with a length of 1,372 m. Construction began in 1972 along with the artificial lake and was completed in 1975.
Designed by Riccardo Morandi, was constructed from a joint venture Xekte SA–Skapaneus SA.
The bridge is a part of the GR-3/E65 (Athens - Lamia - Larissa - Kozani - Florina) and is located 15 km southeast of the city of Kozani and 5 km northwest of Servia. It is one of the two bridges of the lake; the other is the Rymnios Bridge to the southwest near Aiani and is smaller, with 615 m length.

## Structural issues raised in 2020

In January 2020, and after visual inspections conducted by professor Stergios Mitoulis of infrastructuResilience, it was found that ageing, environmental stressors and increase in the traffic loads on the bridge potentially led to safety issues. Amid these concerns, traffic restrictions were enforced on the bridge. These preventive measures aimed to reduce the maximum load on the bridge and included banning vehicles heavier than 50 tonnes and reducing the vehicle speed limit to 40 kilometers per hour.
Professor Mitoulis noted following the inspection of the bridge that there were “vertical displacements on some of the bridge spans that are visible” and that “central simply supported segments of the deck are not well connected to the balanced cantilevers of the deck and hence there is a risk of falling.” Professor Mitoulis also explained that the simply supported spans need to be connected to the balanced cantilevers, whilst the movement of the latter seems to be the main issue that needs urgently addressing. Further studies included a recent publication
The bridge had been inspected in the past from the relevant ministry in 1995 after the Kozani earthquake, and again in 2012.

## Gallery

* The bridge of Polyphytos lake.
* Polyphytos lake.
# Carl Pettefer

Carl James Pettefer (born 22 March 1981) is an English footballer, who plays for Wimborne Town.

## Career

Pettefer began his career at Portsmouth, signing his professional papers with then manager Alan Ball in August 1999 when aged 17. He made his full debut for Portsmouth against West Bromwich Albion in the Football League Championship when the club was under the management of Graham Rix.
He moved to Exeter City on loan in October 2002, making 37 appearances in total, before taking up a further loan period at Southend United towards the end of the 2003–04 season. He played regularly for the club during this spell, appearing in the side that lost to Blackpool in the Football League Trophy final at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff. Despite breaking his leg in a fixture against Huddersfield Town, manager Steve Tilson signed him permanently at the end of 2003–04 season. He went on to make 74 appearances for the club as a right midfielder. He returned to the Millennium Stadium on two further occasions with Southend. Firstly, for a second successive Football League Trophy final, which Southend lost 2–0 to Wrexham after extra time and then for the 2004–05 season League Two Promotion Play-off. Southend beat Lincoln City 2-0 (after extra time) and won promotion to League One. He was the only Southend player to start all of the club's league and cup fixtures in that season.
Following an injury affected season in 2005-06 during which Southend gained promotion to the Championship as league winners, he was signed by Oxford United, playing under manager Jim Smith, in the Conference National. However, in January 2008, he was transfer listed by manager Darren Patterson, who had taken over from Smith, subsequently being released on 29 April 2008.
He went on trial at AFC Bournemouth during the summer of 2008 and impressed manager Kevin Bond to earn himself a contract. With opportunities for first team appearances limited, he moved to Bognor Regis Town and subsequently to AFC Totton in 2008, where he eventually became captain.

## Honours

Southend United
* Football League Trophy runner-up: 2003–04, 2004–05
# Japanese submarine Ha-101

Ha-101 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Ha-101-class submarine. Completed and commissioned in November 1944, she served during the final months of World War II, carrying out operations in Japanese waters and a single supply run. She surrendered at the end of the war in September 1945 and was disposed of in October 1945.

## Design and description

The Ha-101-class submarines were designed as small, cheap transport submarines to resupply isolated island garrisons. They displaced 436 metric tons (429 long tons) surfaced and 501 metric tons (493 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 44.5 meters (146 ft 0 in) long, had a beam of 6.1 meters (20 ft 0 in) and a draft of 4.04 meters (13 ft 3 in). They were designed to carry 60 metric tons (59 long tons) of cargo.
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 400-brake-horsepower (298 kW) diesel engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 140-horsepower (104 kW) electric motor. They could reach 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) on the surface and 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) underwater. On the surface, the Ha-101s had a range of 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph); submerged, they had a range of 46 nmi (85 km; 53 mi) at 2.3 knots (4.3 km/h; 2.6 mph). The boats were armed a single mount for a 25 mm (1 in) Type 96 anti-aircraft gun.

## Construction and commissioning

Ha-101 was laid down on 8 June 1944 by Kawasaki at Senshu, Japan, as Small Supply Submarine No. 4601, the lead submarine of the Ha-101 class. She was launched on 22 August 1944 and was named Ha-101 that day. She subsequently was towed to the Kawasaki yard at Kobe, Japan, for fitting-out. She was completed and commissioned at Kobe on 22 November 1944.

## Service history

Upon commissioning, Ha-101 was assigned to Submarine Squadron 11 for workups. In mid-January 1945 she conducted workups with her sister ships Ha-102 and Ha-104 in the Iyo Nada in the Seto Inland Sea. She was reassigned to Submarine Squadron 7 on 27 January 1945 and in early February 1945 moved to Yokosuka, Japan, to take part in a series of exercises with Ha-102.
Submarine Squadron 7 was disbanded on 20 March 1945, and Ha-101 was reassigned that day to Submarine Division 16 for supply operations. On 13 May 1945, she took part in deep-diving tests of an Imperial Japanese Army Yu-type transport submarine north of Shikoku off Iyomishima Island.
On 17 June 1945, Ha-101 got underway from Yokosuka to make a supply run to Marcus Island, which she reached on 28 June 1945. After unloading her cargo, she began her return voyage the same day and returned to Yokosuka on 7 July 1945. After arriving, she began a conversion to carry aviation gasoline.
Hostilities between Japan and the Allies ended on 15 August 1945, and on 2 September 1945, Ha-101 surrendered to the Allies at Yokosuka. The Japanese struck her from the Navy list on 15 September 1945. She was disposed of in Japan in October 1945; historians disagree on whether she was scrapped at Uraga Dockyard in Uraga or scuttled off Shimizu that month.
# Andreas Pitsillides

Andreas Pitsillides (Greek: Ανδρέας Πιτσιλλίδης; born 9 June 1977) is a Cypriot theologian, politician, party member of DISY and former Member of the European Parliament.
Since 2020, he has been a Chaser in the Cypriot version of The Chase quiz show.
# Obrębiec

Obrębiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Czernice Borowe, 5 km (3 mi) north-west of Przasnysz, and 92 km (57 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Isabel Zuleta

Isabel Cristina Zuleta López (born 12 April 1982) is a Colombian activist and politician. An outspoken advocate for environmental causes, women's rights, and human rights, she was director of the Living Rivers movement in Antioquia, and belongs to the Movement for Water and Life. She is best known for her work as a social leader [es] in communities opposed to the Ituango Dam project.
She was elected to the Colombian Senate as part of the Historic Pact coalition in the 2022 parliamentary election.

## Early life and activism

Zuleta was born on 12 April 1982, in Ituango, Antioquia, where she lived until she was 14. She had to leave the municipality after receiving threats from paramilitary groups. She studied sociology and history at the University of Antioquia, and it was there that she began to take part in community groups of women victims of the armed conflict.
Zuleta was director of the Living Rivers (Spanish: Ríos Vivos) movement in Antioquia. In 2008, various people and organizations learned of the intention of Empresas Públicas de Medellín (EPM) to build the country's largest hydroelectric plant in their municipality. These people opposed the Ituango Dam megaproject since they perceived that it would have negative environmental and social consequences, and they organized to prevent its construction. Zuleta was linked to this process when she was studying at the University of Antioquia. Since then she has worked with communities of the Mojana region [es], Cauca, and the Bajo Cauca Canyon.

## Death threats

Zuleta's opposition to the Ituango Dam has led to her being the subject of surveillance, eavesdropping on her communications, and threats against her life. Some of the latter came directly from paramilitary groups.
Several members and leaders of the Living Rivers movement have been assassinated since the initiation of the Ituango Dam project.

## Political career

In 2021, Zuleta received the endorsement of the Humane Colombia party to join the closed list of the Historic Pact coalition, for which she was elected to the Colombian Senate in the 2022 parliamentary election. She was selected vice president of the Senate's Fifth Commission.

## Awards and recognition

Zuleta is well-known for being one of the biggest opponents of the Ituango Dam. She has appeared in various media, arguing against what for her is a project that violates the rights of communities and victims of enforced disappearances buried in the canyon.
In 2018, Zuleta, on behalf of the Living Rivers Movement, received the National Award for the Defense of Human Rights in Colombia [es], in the category "Collective Experience or Process of the Year", for organizations dedicated to the defense of indigenous communities' rights.
Amnesty International has recognized her as an important defender of human rights and the Cauca River.
In 2021, the social psychologist Florence Thomas named Zuleta one of the country's 10 women of the year for her contribution to the lives of Colombian women.