OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Seej

Al Seej (Arabic: السيج, romanized: As Sīq; also spelled Al Seeq) is a district in Qatar, located in the municipality of Al Rayyan.
In the 2015 census, it was listed as a district of Zone 51 which has a population of 56,027 and also includes Izghawa, Gharrafat Al Rayyan, Al Gharrafa, Rawdat Egdaim, Bani Hajer and Al Themaid.
It borders Bani Hajer to the east, Al Wajbah to the south, Rawdat Al Jahanniya to the west, and Rawdat Egdaim to the north.

## Etymology

The district's name has its origins in the Arabic word "saq", which refers to a tree trunk. As the area is situated in a rawda, it accommodated various flora, among which Ziziphus nummularia, locally known as "sidr", was most valued because of the use of its trunks as building material.
# Blackwelderioides

Blackwelderioides is an extinct genus of damesellid odontopleurid trilobite. It lived from 501 to 490 million years ago during the Dresbachian faunal stage of the late Cambrian Period.
# Nong Tong

Nong Tong (Thai: หนองตอง) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Hang Dong District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 9,512 people. The tambon contains 14 villages.
18°36′42″N 98°56′48″E﻿ / ﻿18.611531°N 98.946607°E﻿ / 18.611531; 98.946607
# Mellerów

Mellerów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczawin Kościelny, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Miasteczko, Masovian Voivodeship

Miasteczko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skaryszew, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Skaryszew, 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Radom, and 107 km (66 mi) south of Warsaw. The word miasteczko is a diminutive of the Polish word miasto ("town"), and means "small town" or "village".
# Michalin (Janówek)

Michalin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żelechów, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Żelechów, 22 km (14 mi) south-east of Garwolin, and 78 km (48 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Lefki, Kastoria

Lefki (Greek: Λευκη, before 1927: Ζουπάνιτσα – Zoupanitsa; Macedonian: Жупаништа Županišta; Bulgarian: Жупанища Zhupanishta, Жупанишча Zhupanishcha in the Kostur dialect) is a village in Kastoria Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece.

## Geography

The village is located 5 kilometers away from the city of Kastoria. North of it, lies the mountain "Agia Triada" or "Holy Trinity". South of it, lies the river "Ladopotamos". In between the river of Ladopotamos and Zupanista, lies the village of "Orman" or "Kato Lefki" also known as "Lower Lefki". West of it lies the village of Koromilia or "Sliveni" and from the east lies the village of Maniakoi or "Maniak". The village has an elevation of 795 meters above sea level.

## History

According to linguist Ivan Duridanov, the village's original Slavic name is said to have derived from the word "Župan" which was a title given to Slavic leaders of the Middle Ages. and the word "ishchi", a patronymic name. The Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, also states that the name comes from the Slavic title of "Župan".
The first mentions of the village originate from Ottoman tax records where Ottoman authorities mention a village with the name "Zhupanishte". Alexander Sinve, in his book Les Grecs de l'Empire Ottoman. Etude Statistique et Ethnographique, wrote that in the year 1878, 600 people lived in the "Zoumbanista". In the Ethnography of the Provinces of Adrianople, Monastir and Thessaloniki, published in the year 1878, in the city of Constantinople which reflected the statistics of the male population from 1873, "Zhupanitsa" is listed as a village with 95 households and 307 inhabitants.
In 1945, Greek Foreign Minister Ioannis Politis ordered the compilation of demographic data regarding the Prefecture of Kastoria. The village Lefki had a total of 732 inhabitants, populated by 700 Slavophones with a Bulgarian national consciousness.
# Michałówek, Otwock County

Michałówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiązowna, within Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Michrów

Michrów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pniewy, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Pniewy, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Grójec, and 33 km (21 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Miączynek, Masovian Voivodeship

Miączynek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, 25 km (16 mi) south of Płońsk, and 44 km (27 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# John G. Bollinger

Dr. John G. Bollinger was the Dean Emeritus, College of Engineering & Professor Emeritus of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

## Education

* BS, Mechanical Engineering (1957), UW-Madison
* MS, Mechanical Engineering (EE minor) (1958), Cornell University College of Engineering
* PhD, Mechanical Engineering (EE minor) (1961), UW-Madison

## Career

Bollinger was on the faculty of the University of Wisconsin-Madison from 1960 through 2000, and was a Fulbright fellow in Germany at the Machine Tool and Industrial Organization Institute in Aachen (1962–63) and England where he was a visiting professor at the Cranfield Institute of Technology (1980–81).
Bollinger served as Dean from July 1981 until September 1999. Prior to being Dean, he was Director of the Data Acquisition and Simulation Laboratory and Chairman of the Department of Mechanical Engineering.
He was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 1983 for outstanding research on machine tools, sensors, and controls for manufacturing equipment, and leadership in education and the engineering profession.
In 1992, he was named a director of Enhanced Imaging Technologies Inc. in Irvine, California.
Bollinger died in early April 2022.
# Albert Nightingale

Albert Nightingale (10 November 1923 – 27 February 2006) was a professional footballer who played as a striker for Sheffield United, Huddersfield Town, Blackburn Rovers and Leeds United.
He died in 2006, aged 82.
# Cadmean victory

A Cadmean victory (Greek: καδμεία νίκη, romanized: kadmeía níkē) is a reference to a victory involving one's own ruin, from Cadmus (Greek: Καδμός), the legendary founder of Thebes in Boeotia and the mythic bringer of script to Greece. On seeking to establish the city, Cadmus required water from a spring guarded by a water-dragon similar to the Lernaean Hydra. He sent his companions to slay the dragon, but they all perished. Although Cadmus eventually proved victorious, the victory cost the lives of those who were to benefit from the new settlement.

## In Classic Literature

In Histories, Herodotus refers to a Cadmean victory: "In the engagement that followed, the Phocaeans were victorious, but their success was only a sort of Cadmeian victory."
# Mark Carroll (runner)

Mark Carroll (born 15 January 1972 in Knocknaheeny, Cork) is a former Irish runner who specialized in the 5000 metres. He was the 1991 European junior champion over 5,000m; 2000 European Indoor champion over 3,000m and won a bronze medal in the 1998 European Championships over 5,000m.
Running for the Providence Friars track and field team, Carroll won the 1995 5000 meters at the NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships in a time of 13:55.15.
Carroll missed the 1996 Olympics due to injury and missed qualifying for the 5,000m final at the 2000 Olympics by one place. He finished 6th in the 2002 New York Marathon, but decided not to look to compete over that distance in the 2004 Olympics due to the heat and humidity in Athens. He has also been coaching other Irish athletes such as Gareth Turnbull since about 2005 and in 2008 was appointed US Athlete Manager for Athletics Ireland. In August, 2009 he was appointed head cross country coach at Auburn University. Currently, Carroll serves at the Director of Track and Field at Drake University.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ireland ||||||
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 12th | 5000 m | |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 3rd | 5000 m | |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 14th | 5000 m | |
| 2000 | European Indoor Championships | Ghent, Belgium | 1st | 3000 m | |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 7th | 3000 m | |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 6th | 5000 m | |
| 2002 | New York City Marathon | New York, United States | 6th | Marathon | 2:10:54 |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 9th | 3000 m | |

### Personal bests

* 1500 metres - 3:34.91 min (2000)
* One mile - 3:50.62 min (2000)
* 3000 metres - 7:30.36 min (1999) Irish Record
* 5000 metres - 13:03.93 min (1998)
* 10,000 metres - 27:46.82 min (2000)
* Marathon - 2:10:54 hrs (2002)
# Ecgfrith

Ecgfrith (Old English: Ecgfrið) was the name of several Anglo-Saxon kings in England, including:
* Ecgfrith of Northumbria, died 685
* Ecgfrith of Mercia, died 796
# Eustorge de Scorailles

Eustorge de Scorailles (Latin: Eustorgius) was the bishop of Limoges from 1106 until his death in 1137. He belonged to the local nobility, and was chosen by the cathedral chapter in an election free of outside interference.
Eustorge commissioned the poet Gregory Bechada to write the Canso d'Antioca, a lengthy Occitan poem recounting the First Crusade. This work, relying in part on eyewitness testimony, took twelve years to complete.
Following the disputed Papal election of 1130, Eustorge, a supporter of Innocent II, was expelled from his see by Duke William IX of Aquitaine, who supported Anacletus II. By 1135, Abbot Bernard of Clairvaux had successfully convinced Duke William of Innocent's legitimacy and Eustorge was able to resume his episcopate unimpeded.
Eustorge was succeeded by his nephew, Gérard du Cher (died 1177).
# Nowy Gózd

Nowy Gózd is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Błotnica, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Stara Błotnica, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Białobrzegi, and 73 km (45 mi) south of Warsaw.
# NGC 1009

NGC 1009 is a large spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 5,594 ± 24 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 82.5 ± 5.8 Mpc (~269 million ly). NGC 1009 was discovered by American astronomer Edward Swift in 1886. The luminosity class of NGC 1009 is II and it has a broad HI line. To date, five non-redshift measurements yield a distance of 91.940 ± 3.045 Mpc (~300 million ly), which is just outside the distance values of Hubble.
# Nowy Kozłów Pierwszy

Nowy Kozłów Pierwszy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Sucha, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Nowy Podoś

Nowy Podoś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płoniawy-Bramura, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# NGC 561

NGC 561 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Andromeda. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 4,395 ± 20 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 64.8 ± 4.6 Mpc (~211 million ly). NGC 561 was discovered by Prussian astronomer Heinrich d'Arrest in 1862.
The luminosity class of NGC 561 is I and it has a broad HI1 line.
NGC 561 is part of the NGC 507 group. This vast group includes at least 42 galaxies, 21 of which appear in the NGC catalog and 5 in the IC catalog. Four members of this group are also Markarian galaxies. The brightest of these galaxies is NGC 507 and the largest is NGC 536.
# Nowy Starogród

Nowy Starogród is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siennica, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Zashondomye

Zashondomye (Russian: Зашондомье) is a rural locality (a village) in Plesetsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2012. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Zashondomye is located on the Mosha River, 51 km southwest of Plesetsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zinovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Nowy Szelków

Nowy Szelków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szelków, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 1 kilometre (1 mi) north of Szelków, 9 km (6 mi) east of Maków Mazowiecki, and 71 km (44 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Nowy Zambrzyków

Nowy Zambrzyków is a village in Otwock County, Gmina Sobienie-Jeziory.The population is near 50. In the village is Voivodship Road 801. From 1975 to 1998 village was in Siedlce Voivodeship. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Sobienie-Jeziory, 25 km (16 mi) south of Otwock, and 42 km (26 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
* This Masovian Voivodeship location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nury, Masovian Voivodeship

Nury is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rząśnik, within Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Oblin-Grądki

Oblin-Grądki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Maciejowice, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Institute of Higher International Studies

The Institute of Higher International Studies (French: Institut des hautes études internationales, commonly referred to as "IHEI") is a public institution of research and higher education in Paris, France. It was founded in 1921 by Paul Fauchille and Albert de Lapradelle. It is now affiliated to Panthéon-Assas University.

## Notable people

* Alejandro Álvarez
* Prosper Weil
* Boris Mirkin-Getzevich
* Assad Kotaite
# Đuraševići

Đuraševići (Montenegrin: Ђурашевићи) is a village in the municipality of Tivat, Montenegro. It is located on the Luštica.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, it had a population of 471 people.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 255 | 54.1% |
| Montenegrins | 123 | 26.1% |
| Croats | 9 | 1.9% |
| other/undeclared | 93 | 19.7% |
| Total | 471 | 100% |
# Mamoona Hashmi

Mamoona Hashmi (Urdu: میمونہ ہاشمی) is a Pakistani politician who served as member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.

## Political career

She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a seat reserved for women from Punjab in the 2002 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a seat reserved for women from Punjab in the 2008 Pakistani general election. She resigned from her National Assembly seat in 2012 after joining Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.

## Personal life

She was born to politician and former federal minister Javed Hashmi.
# Scapular of Our Lady of Ransom

The Scapular of Our Lady of Mercy is a Roman Catholic devotional scapular that traces its roots to the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy also known as Our Lady of Ransom (Latin: Ordo Beatae Mariae de Mercede redemptionis captivorum) which was founded by St. Peter Nolasco in the city of Barcelona, at that time in the Kingdom of Aragon, for the redemption of Christian captives.

## Description

The scapular is white and the front has a picture of Our Lady of Mercy. The back has a symbol representing the Blessed Virgin Mary.
The indulgences for the confraternity were approved by the Congregation for Indulgences in 1868. After the reforms of the Second Vatican Council the indulgences attached to the scapular were renewed by the Apostolic Penitentiary in 1967 and include a plenary indulgence under the usual conditions (i.e. the person must exclude all attachment to sin of any kind, even venial sin, must perform the work or say the prayer for which the indulgence is granted, and must also fulfill the three conditions of sacramental confession, Eucharistic communion and praying for the intentions of the Pope.) on:
* The day of enrollment
* The day of the following Mercedarian feasts: St. Peter Armengol (April 27), St. Peter Nolasco (May 6), St. Raymond Nonnatus (August 31), St. Mary de Cervellione (September 19), Our Lady of Mercy (September 24), St. Serapion (November 14), and St. Peter Pascual (December 6)
# Yiram of Magdiel

Yiram of Magdiel (Hebrew: יראם המגדיאלי‎, fl. tenth century) was a minor Italian Jewish commentator on the Bible, active in Rome. The term Magdiel, which appears in Genesis 36:43, was apparently interpreted as Rome (see Rashi on that verse), so that his name was really Yiram of Rome.
Yiram was a younger contemporary of Saadia Gaon and perhaps even his student. He apparently wrote a commentary on the Books of Chronicles, which is only known from a handful of quotes by the Commentary on Chronicles Attributed to a Student of Saadia Gaon.
# List of high commissioners of the Maldives to India

The High Commissioner of the Maldives to India, officially the High Commissioner of the Republic of Maldives to the Republic of India, is an officer of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the head of the High Commission of the Maldives in India. The high commissioner has the rank and status of an ambassador, and is currently held by Aishath Azeema since 30 October 2024. Since its establishment, there have been 8 high commissioners.
The post was established by president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom in June 1988, as a non-resident ambassador. Lieutenant General (retd.) Anbaree Abdul Sattar Adam served as the first ever resident ambassador of the Maldives to India, serving from November 2004 to June 2009.

## High commissioners

| # | Officeholder | Title | Term start | Term end |
| 1 | Ahmed Abdulla | Ambassador | 30 June 1988 | 23 December 1996 |
| 2 | Abdul Azeez Yoosuf | Ambassador | 23 December 1996 | 30 November 2004 |
| 3 | Abdul Sattar Adam | Ambassador | 23 December 1996 | 30 November 2004 |
| 4 | Abdul Azeez Yoosuf | High Commissioner | 30 November 2004 | 9 February 2012 |
| 5 | Mohamed Naseer | High Commissioner | 9 May 2013 | 18 March 2015 |
| 6 | Ahmed Mohamed | High Commissioner | 18 March 2015 | 18 December 2018 |
| 7 | Aishath Mohamed Didi | High Commissioner | 8 February 2019 | 9 February 2020 |
| 8 | Ibrahim Shaheeb | High Commissioner | 20 November 2022 | 30 October 2024 |
| 9 | Aishath Azeema | High Commissioner | 30 October 2024 | Incumbent |
# Angel's Fall

Angel's Fall (Turkish: Meleğin Düşüşü) is a 2005 Turkish-Greek drama film directed by Semih Kaplanoğlu.

## Cast

* Tülin Özen as Zeynep
* Budak Akalin as Selçuk
* Musa Karagöz as Müfit
* Engin Dogan as Mustafa
* Yeşim Ceren Bozoğlu as Funda
* Can Kolukisa
# Kalmash

Kalmash (Russian: Калмаш; Bashkir: Ҡалмаш, Qalmaş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Duvansky Selsoviet, Duvansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 131 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kalmash is located 67 km west of Mesyagutovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Komsomolsky and Oktyabrsky are the nearest rural localities.
# Dahomeyan Democratic Union

The Dahomeyan Democratic Union (French: Union Démocratique Dahoméenne, UDD) was a political party in French Dahomey.

## History

The UDD was established in 1955 by a merger of the Dahomeyan Progressive Union (UPD) and the African People's Bloc (BPA). It aimed to be a nationwide party, but despite initially gaining support from across the country, it quickly became identified as the party of the Fon of Abomey and Cotonou.
The party failed to win a seat in the French National Assembly in the 1956 elections, and split into two factions later in the year over the issue of affiliation with the African Democratic Rally (RDA); former BPA leader Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin became head of the dominant RDA faction, whilst Alexandre Adandé and former UPD leader Émile Derlin Zinsou headed the smaller UDD-Convention.
Despite its internal problems and regionalised support base, the UDD emerged as the second-largest party in the 1957 Territorial Assembly elections, winning seven seats. However, the 1959 elections produced an unbalanced result; although the UDD received 44% of the vote, more than any other party, it won just 11 of the 70 seats in the Territorial Assembly, whilst the Dahomeyan Democratic Rally (RDD) won 22 seats with 17% of the vote and the Republican Party of Dahomey (PRD) took 37 seats, more than three times the number of the UDD. Following the elections, accusations of fraud led to an agreement being reached with the PRD to redistribute nine seats. Although this increased the UDD's seat tally to 20, it was still the smallest party in the Assembly.
In elections held the following year, the Dahomeyan Unity Party, a merger of the PRD and the RDD, won every seat after President Hubert Maga changed the electoral system, leaving the UDD without parliamentary representation. Following the elections, the UDD was banned on 11 April 1961 and Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin was imprisoned.
# Ogony

Ogony is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Maków Mazowiecki and 87 km (54 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Ojrzeń, Masovian Voivodeship

Ojrzeń is a village in Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Ojrzeń. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-west of Ciechanów and 69 km (43 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Saint-Marc Arrondissement

Saint-Marc (Haitian Creole: Sen Mak) is an arrondissement in Artibonite department of Haiti. It has 268,499 inhabitants. Postal codes in the Saint-Marc Arrondissement start with the number 43.
The arrondissement consists of the following municipalities:
* Saint-Marc
* La Chapelle
* Verrettes
* Montrouis
* Liancourt
# Oleśnik, Masovian Voivodeship

Oleśnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błędów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Błędów, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Grójec, and 54 km (34 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Olki

Olki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sypniewo, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) north-east of Maków Mazowiecki and 93 km (58 mi) north of Warsaw.