OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bravo! Vail

Bravo! Vail is an annual classical music festival held in Vail, Colorado. Its current artistic director is Anne-Marie McDermott.

## Overview

The six-week-long festival begins in late June and ends in early August. Programming consists of chamber music, classical music, and pops concerts provided by the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, The Philadelphia Orchestra, the New York Philharmonic, and an international guest chamber orchestra with chamber music ensembles.
London's acclaimed Academy of St Martin in the Fields, led by violinist Joshua Bell, was the first international chamber orchestra to have a residency at Bravo! Vail. In 2019, the Chamber Orchestra Vienna – Berlin, featuring German violinist Anne Sophie Mutter, opened the Bravo! Vail season in their North American debut. The Academy of St Martin in the Fields returned for a three-night residency in 2023, and in 2024, Bravo! Vail welcomed its first Latin American chamber orchestra, Mexico City's Sinfónica de Minería, with its Artistic Director Carlos Miguel Prieto.

## Performance venues

Bravo! Vail utilizes many venues around Vail and the Eagle River Valley community during the season, including:
* Gerald R. Ford Amphitheater
* Vilar Performing Arts Center
* Vail Interfaith Chapel
* Edwards Interfaith Chapel and Community Center
* Donovan Pavilion
* Brush Creek Pavilion
* Tabor Opera House

## Programming

In a typical season, Bravo! Vail provides a number of concerts and events, including:
* Orchestral Series
* Chamber Music Series
* Immersive Experiences
* Classically Uncorked
* Linda & Mitch Hart Soirée Series
* Community Concerts
* Family Concerts
* Education & Engagement Events
** Music Makers Haciendo Música
** Young Musicians Day
** Summer Intensive
** Little Listeners @ the Library
** Inside The Music
** Piano Fellows
** Pre-Concert Talks
** Chamber Musicians in Residence
** Music Education Month
** Jane and Gary Bomba Internship Program

## Artists and ensembles who have performed at Bravo! Vail

A number of artists and musical ensembles have performed at Bravo! Vail since it was founded. Below is a list of some of its notable performers:
* Academy of St Martin in the Fields
* Colorado Springs Philharmonic Orchestra
* Dallas Symphony Orchestra
* Colorado Symphony Orchestra
* Detroit Symphony Orchestra
* National Repertory Orchestra
* New York Philharmonic
* Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra
* The Philadelphia Orchestra
* Chamber Orchestra Vienna-Berlin
* The Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra
* Sinfónica de Minería
# Hazret Sovmen

Hazret Medzhidovich Sovmen (Adyghe: Шъэумэн Хьазрэт Меджидэ ыкъор; Russian: Хазре́т Меджи́дович Совмен; born 1 May 1937) was the second president of the Republic of Adygea, Russia, having succeeded Aslan Dzharimov at the post. Sovmen is a university professor from Maykop. Before becoming President, Hazret Sovmen had been a successful businessman (with links to Russian entrepreneurs in Siberia), having started off as a bulldozer driver in a gold mine in Chukotka. He is the founder of Polyus Gold, Russia's leading gold-mining company.

## Early life

Sovmen was born in the aul of Afipsip in Takhtamukaysky District of Adyghe Autonomous Oblast in the Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. He served in the Black Sea Fleet and graduated from the Saint Petersburg Mining Institute. He started working at a gold mine in Chukotka in 1961 and worked in mines in the Krasnoyarsk Krai and Magadan Oblast. He became manager of the Polyus Mine in 1981. As president, he was the only regional head without any spouse.

## Political career

Sovmen was elected to the office of President on 13 January 2002 by direct suffrage. He was faced with the challenges of leading one of Russia's poorest republics, officially declared bankrupt by the Government of Russia. Sovmen was involved in political activities with the Slavic people Union, Adygeya's principal opposition party. Russian President Vladimir Putin is believed to have supported Sovmen. In 1997, Russian President Yeltsin awarded him with the Order of Merit for the Fatherland 3rd class. On 13 January 2007, he was succeeded as Adygean President by Aslan Tkhakushinov.
He is a member of the United Russia party.
# Religious republic

Religious republic could refer to:
* Christian republic
* Islamic republic
# Maubeuge Abbey

Maubeuge Abbey (French: Abbaye de Maubeuge; Latin: Malbodiense monasterium) was a women's monastery in Maubeuge, in the County of Hainaut, now northern France, close to the modern border with Belgium. It is best known today as the abbey founded by St. Aldegonde, still a popular figure of devotion in the region. It is thought to have possibly been where the young Jan Gossaert, a Renaissance-era painter known as Jan Mabuse, was educated, claimed by some to have been a native of the town of Maubeuge, which grew up around the abbey.

## History

Initially founded as a double monastery, that is, a community of both men and women, this abbey was founded in 661 for the care of the sick by the young Aldegonde, who was abbess there until her death in 684, and was also buried there. She was succeeded as abbess by her two nieces, first Aldetrudis and then Madelberte. The abbey soon became a monastery of women, following the Rule of St. Benedict. St. Amalberga of Maubeuge became a member of the community later in the eighth century.
Maubeuge was designated a royal abbey in 864, under the Treaty of Meersen, which divided Lotharingia. In the eleventh century the abbess was a powerful local figure.
At a later date the community changed its observance to the less severe Rule of St. Augustine and the religious, formerly nuns, became styled canonesses regular. A distinctive part of the religious habit they adopted was a gold medal, bearing an image of St. Aldegonde in enamel, suspended on a blue cord tied with a gold tassel.
The abbey was dissolved in 1791 during the French Revolution.

## Abbesses

* Aldegonde (661 - 684 †)
* Aldetrude (684 - nk)
* Madelberte (nk - 705 † )
* Théotrade (nk - 935 †)
* Ansoalde (1012)
* Guiscende (1106)
* Fredescente (1106)
* Chrestienne (1138)
* Frehesecende (1149)
* Liduide (1171, during a vacancy)
* Chrestienne or Christine (1173)
* Ermengarde (1175)
* Emme (1177–1202)
* Eusile (1213)
* Eusile (1235–1245)
* Marguerite de Fontaine (1247–1278)
* Elizabeth (1278–1292)
* Béatrix de Faukemont (1292–1339)
* Marie de Faukemont (1351–1371)
* Gertrude de Trazegnies (1381–1429)
* Marguerite de Gavre, called d'Hérimez (1429 - 1443 †)
* Péronne de Landas (1444–1467)
* Iolende de Gavre (1468–1482)
* Antoinette de Hénin-Liénard, called de Fontaine (1483)
* Michelle de Gavre (1507–1547)
* Françoise de Nouvelle (1548 - 1557 †)
* Marguerite de Hinckart (1558 - 1578 †)
* Antoinette de Sainzelle (1581–1596)
* Christine de Bernaige (1599–1624)
* Bonne de Haynin (1625–1643)
* Marie de Noyelles (1644 - 1654 †)
* Marguerite d’Oignies (1655)
* Ferdinande de Bernaige (1660–1669)
* Anne-Chrétienne de Beaufort (1672–1698)
* Claire-Hyacinthe de Noyelles (1699–1719)
* Izabelle-Philippine de Hornes (1719–1741)
* Marie Thérèse Charlotte de Croï (1741–1774)
* Adrienne-Florence de Lannoy (1775–1791)
# Zhvakino

Zhvakino (Russian: Жвакино) is a rural locality (a village) in Abdullinsky Selsoviet, Mechetlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Zhvakino is located 35 km northwest of Bolsheustyikinskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Russkaya Tavra is the nearest rural locality.
# Gul Imam railway station

Gul Imam railway station (Urdu: گل امام ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan. It is located at the longitude of 70.511825 and latitude of 32.258485.
# Jerome Booth

Jerome Paul Booth (born July 1963) is a British economist, author, emerging markets investor and chairman of New Sparta. He was previously head of research at emerging market asset manager Ashmore Group plc. He is chairman of Anglia Ruskin University, and a former chairman of UK Community Foundations (UKCF).

## Early life

Jerome Booth received a Bachelor of Science in Geography from the University of Bristol. He then received an MPhil and DPhil in Economics from the University of Oxford.

## Career

Booth started his career at the Department of Trade and Industry, where he was responsible for multi-lateral development banks, before being appointed a strategic planning officer at the Inter-American Development Bank in Washington DC. During this period, Booth was also a lecturer in Economics at Christ Church, Oxford.
In 1994, Booth joined ANZ as Head of Research for the Emerging Markets Group before being appointed Head of Market Research for ANZ Investment Bank with global responsibility for fixed-income and foreign exchange research.
In 1999, Booth was part of the management buy-out of ANZ Investment Bank that established Ashmore Group plc, the emerging market asset management firm, and was appointed Head of Research and spokesperson. The team bought ANZ Emerging Market Fund Management, which had approximately $500m in assets, and listed it on the London Stock Exchange.
While at the company Booth was a high-profile advocate for emerging markets and argued that investors should allocate half of their portfolio to emerging market assets. He was described as "evangelical in his enthusiasm for emerging markets" by The Financial Times. In 2014, he also published 'Emerging Markets in an Upside Down World', a critique of finance theory, that argued that investors had underestimated risk in the developed world and overestimated it in the emerging markets.
In 2013, Booth retired from Ashmore to establish New Sparta, a London-based investment vehicle. Booth is also the principal shareholder of New Sparta Productions and Notgoingtouni.
Booth is also former chairman of Anglia Ruskin University, former chairman of UK Community Foundations (UKCF) and an honorary visiting professor at Cass Business School. A keen musician, he is also chairman of the Britten Sinfonia and a board member of the Royal Philharmonic Society. He was previously chairman of the Fitzwilliam Museum Development Trust.
Booth is also a director of the Global Warming Policy Foundation.

## Selected publications

* Emerging Markets in an Upside Down World: Challenging Perceptions in Asset Allocation and Investment (The Wiley Finance Series), 2014. ISBN 978-1-118-87967-2
# Anis Birou

Anis Birou (Arabic: أنيس بيرو – born 10 January 1962, Berkane) is a Moroccan politician of the National Rally of Independents. Between 2007 and 2012, he held the position of Secretary of State for Crafts in the cabinet of Abbas El Fassi. He holds a degree in statistics engineering.
# Picanova

Picanova is a German company providing photo printing and framing services. It is one of the largest producers of custom wall decorations in the world, with headquarters in Cologne.

## History

In 2004, brothers Daniel and Philipp Mühlbauer from Cologne began to work on an idea for wall decorations. They found business partners in Dafen Village near Shenzhen, famous for the mass production of replicas of oil paintings. However, realizing that the market was already saturated, they decided to turn to people who wanted to have their own pictures on their walls. They founded Picanova in 2006.
In 2008, the DuMont publishing house became a partner. Ventech, a French venture capital firm, announced in 2013 that it invested several million euros in Picanova. Picanova's sales in 2014 amounted to 17.9 million euros, with a profit of EUR 1.1 million. The companies United Arts (myfoto), fotofox and Bestcanvas became part of Picanova.
The company received the 2015 Eco Internet Award from the government of North Rhine-Westphalia for special achievements in digital economy.
In March 2017, the company had 600 employees worldwide and managed 40 online shops in 25 countries. It produced up to 100,000 products per day.

## Production and offer

The production plants are in four locations: Szczecin in Poland; Miami and Phoenix for the American market; and a wood factory in Riga for canvas frames and other wooden items.
Picanova first created an online platform, "mein Bild.de", which made it possible for users to print their own photos on canvasses to be hung on the wall. With time, their offer widened to include not only surfaces and frames of different materials, but also pillows, mobile phone covers, and various other objects to be printed on. Services are offered under different domains in different countries. For example, the French site is called "photo-sur-toile.fr".
Picanova's platforms "Creame" and "This is a Limited Edition" cooperate with artists whose illustrations customers can print. The company has also developed a 3D scanner allowing customers to physically capture and print small figures. Picanova's platform "Monetize.ly" is intended for celebrities from sports, film, show business, and the Internet. They can upload their pictures for their fans to print them.
The Picanova group includes Yincool, a Chinese fashion company. Since 2017, Picanova has been the general sponsor of Yincool Fashion Weekend, which gathers European and Asian designers in Jūrmala, Latvia.
# Free Homeland Alliance

The Free Homeland Alliance (Armenian: Ազատ հայրենիք դաշինք, romanized: Azat hayrenik’ dashink’) is a political alliance between five political parties in Armenia.

## History

The alliance was founded in May 2021 and subsequently announced its intention to participate in the 2021 Armenian parliamentary elections. Mikael Hayrapetyan was nominated to lead the alliance, while Andreas Ghukasyan was the bloc's candidate for prime minister. Following the election, the alliance won just 0.32% of the popular vote, failing to gain any representation in the National Assembly. The alliance disputed the results of the election and claimed that the election was non-democratic. The alliance currently acts as an extra-parliamentary force.

## Members

Members of the alliance include:
* Union for National Self-Determination
* Armenian Constructive Party
* Conservative Party
* Green Party
* National Democrats Union

## Ideology

The alliance was opposed to any political cooperation with Nikol Pashinyan or Robert Kocharyan. The alliance proposed to shift Armenia's geopolitical alignment towards Europe and the West and called for Armenia to enter a political and military alliance with France. The alliance believes that Armenian laws and legislation should be synced with European standards. During an interview on 15 June 2021, Andrias Ghukasyan stated that Russia is no longer an ally of Armenia and that Armenia should develop closer relations with the European Union and the United States.
In addition, the alliance supports the recognition of Artsakh's independence and also supports sustainable economic development, reducing taxes, improving the educational system, and strengthening Armenia's democracy and security.

## Electoral record

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2021 | 4,119 | 0.32 | 0 / 107 | 0 | 16th | Extra-parliamentary |
# Carretera Central

A Carretera Central (English: Central Road) is a highway. It may refer to:
* Carretera Central (Cuba), a west–east highway spanning Cuba, begun in 1927
* Carretera Central (Peru), a west–east transandean highway from Lima, via La Oroya, to Pucallpa
* Carretera Central (Puerto Rico), a north–south highway crossing Puerto Rico, completed in 1898
# Sörde

Sörde (Tatar: Сөрде, romanized: Sörde) is a rural locality (a selo) in Arça District, Tatarstan. The population was 334 as of 2010. Sörde is located 44 km from Arça, district's administrative centre, and 96 km from Ԛazаn, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 18th century. There are 4 streets in the village.
# Banking crisis in the united states

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#REDIRECT Great Recession#United States policy responses
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Carapeguá

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Carapeguá (Latin: Dioecesis Carapeguana) is a diocese located in the city of Carapeguá in the ecclesiastical province of Asunción in Paraguay.

## History

* On March 29, 1967, the Diocese of Carapeguá was established from the Diocese of Villarrica

## Bishops

* Bishops of Carapeguá (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
** Bishop Celestino Ocampo Gaona (June 16, 2018 – present)
** Bishop Joaquín Hermes Robledo Romero (July 9, 2010 – July 4, 2015), appointed Bishop of San Lorenzo
** Bishop Celso Yegros Estigarribia (April 6, 1983 – July 9, 2010)
** Bishop Angel Nicolás Acha Duarte (June 5, 1978 – June 24, 1982)

### Coadjutor bishop

* Joaquín Hermes Robledo Romero (2009-2010)
# Chuí Lighthouse

Chuí Lighthouse (Portuguese: Farol do Chuí) is an active lighthouse in Barra do Chuí, at the mouth of Chuí Stream, just 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the Uruguayan border; the lighthouse is the southernmost of all the Brazilian lights.

## History

Chuí Lighthouse is the last of four lights scattered along 230 kilometres (140 mi) of dangerous coast from Rio Grande to Barra do Chuí. The first lighthouse, lit on 24 May 1910, was a red metal skeletal tower, built under the supervision of Alfred Kurt Schultze. The lantern was equipped with the 4 th order of Fresnel lens built by Barbier, Benard, et Turenne emitting a white and red light with a range of 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi). In 1934 the skeletal tower was in poor conditions due to the corrosion, it was decided to build a new concrete tower, but some years later it was abandoned because of the instability of the foundation. The current light, built in 1941, is a tapered cylindrical concrete tower, 30 metres (98 ft) high, with double balcony and lantern; the tower is painted with red and white horizontal bands. The lantern emits two white flashes every 25 seconds visible up to 46 nautical miles (85 km; 53 mi). The lighthouse is managed by Brazilian Navy and is identified by the country code number BR-4660.
# SKVV Yerevan

SKVV Yerevan (Armenian: ՍԿՎՎ Երևան), was a short-lived Armenian football club from the capital Yerevan. The club was formed in 1998, representing the Committee of the Soviet Veterans of World War II (Sovetskiy komitet veteranov voyny / Советский комитет ветеранов войны (СКВВ)).
On their debut, the club participated in the Armenian First League. After spending one year in the First League, the SKVV was dissolved prior to the 1999 season kick-off due to a lack of financial resources.

## League record

| Year | Club name | Division | Position | GP | W | D | L | GS | GA | PTS |
| 1998 | SKVV Yerevan | Armenian First League | 7 | 24 | 10 | 3 | 11 | 49 | 39 | 33 |
| 1999 | SKVV Yerevan | Armenian First League | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
# Evgeny Shalunov

Evgeny Vladimirovich Shalunov (Russian: Евгений Владимирович Шалунов; born 8 January 1992) is a Russian professional road and track bicycle racer, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Gazprom–RusVelo.

## Career

Shalunov has competed as a professional since the middle of the 2011 season, having signed a stagiaire deal with Team RadioShack in July 2011.
A winner of eight national events in 2011 with Lokomotiv–Urbycolan, Shalunov signed with the Lokosphinx team for the 2012 season. After finishing fourth in the La Roue Tourangelle held in France in March, Shalunov won his first UCI Europe Tour race in April 2012, by winning the Vuelta a La Rioja in Spain. Attacking around 30 km (18.6 mi) from the finish in La Rioja, Shalunov soloed to the finish line to win by 28 seconds ahead of Euskaltel–Euskadi's Pablo Urtasun and teammate Mikhail Antonov.
He was named in the start list for the 2017 Giro d'Italia.

## Major results
### 2010

    1st Overall Závod Míru
       1st Stages 2 & 4
    2nd Individual pursuit, UEC European Junior Track Championships
    2nd Overall Vuelta al Besaya
       1st Stage 4

### 2011

    1st Overall Bidasoa Itzulia
       1st Stages 1 & 3
    1st GP Macario
    1st Memorial Valenciaga
    Volta a Coruña
       1st Stages 1 & 3
    1st Stage 3 Ronde de l'Isard

### 2012

    1st Vuelta a La Rioja
    4th La Roue Tourangelle

### 2013

    7th Overall Vuelta a Castilla y León
    7th Gran Premio San Giuseppe
    10th Klasika Primavera

### 2014

    1st Gran Premio della Liberazione
    4th Ster ZLM Toer
    7th Vuelta a La Rioja

### 2015

    1st Overall Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 1
    1st Trofeo Matteotti
    2nd Klasika Primavera
    6th Overall Vuelta a Asturias

### 2016

    5th Overall Tour de Wallonie
    7th Trofeo Matteotti

### 2017

    5th Rund um Köln

### 2019

    2nd Overall Vuelta a Aragón
    7th Overall Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
    7th GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano

### 2020

    6th Trofeo Laigueglia

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2017 |
| Giro d'Italia | 123 |
| Tour de France | — |
| Vuelta a España | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Koznitsa (tunnel)

Koznitsa (Bulgarian: Козница) is a railway tunnel under the Koznitsa ridge in the Stara planina (Balkan Mountains), the longest tunnel in Bulgaria. The tunnel is located between the Bulgarian railway stations of Koprivshtitsa and Stryama and is 5,808 m long.
# The American Revolution: A Constitutional Interpretation

The American Revolution: A Constitutional Interpretation is a book by Charles Howard McIlwain. It won the 1924 Pulitzer Prize for History.
# Brian Lambert (footballer, born 1936)

Brian Lambert (10 July 1936 − 27 December 2007) was an English footballer who played professionally at Mansfield Town as a full-back between 1954 and 1960. Lambert played mostly for the Stags' reserve team, and made only 28 appearances for the first team in his six years at Field Mill.
As a youngster, Lambert was briefly connected to Derby County as an amateur, but never played for the Rams at first-team level. He joined Mansfield from non-league neighbours Sutton Town in October 1954, and rejoined Sutton when he left the Stags in 1960. After his retirement from professional football, he worked as a window cleaner in Ashfield.
He died in December 2007, aged 71.
# Qeshlaq-e Seyyed Naser

Qeshlaq-e Seyyed Naser (Persian: قشلاق سيدناصر, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Seyyed Nāşer) is a village in Hojr Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 139, in 34 families.
# Ramu Mech

Ramu Mech (Assamese: ৰামু মেচ) aliases Prabin Konwar and Sailen Baruah, is a Central Executive Committee Member of the banned outfit ULFA in Assam. He used to be the chief of the outfit's East Zone and also a trusted lieutenant of Arabinda Rajkhowa, the outfit's chairman. He was also elevated to the rank of deputy C-in-C of the outfit's armed wing.

## Arrest

In October 2002, while secretly undergoing treatment, he, with his bodyguard, was nabbed by Sibsagar Police from Aditya Diagnostic Centre, Dibrugarh. Now Mech is on parole.

## Charges

Cases pending against him are:
| Police Stations | Charges |
| Simaluguri,(Sivasagar) PS | Under Sec 147, 148, 149, 120(B), 121, 302, 307, 326 of IPC |
| Special Branch of Assam Police | Under sec 120(B), 121, 121(A), 122, read with sec 10/13 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act |
# The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics

The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics is a 1978 nonfiction book by the American historian Don E. Fehrenbacher, published by Oxford University Press. The book explores the infamous U.S. Supreme Court case Dred Scott v. Sandford of 1857, which ruled that the U.S. Congress could not regulate slavery in the territories, that the Constitution did not regard Black people as citizens, and that Black people "had no rights which the white man was bound to respect."
In 1979, The Dred Scott Case was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for History.
# American banking crisis

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#REDIRECT Great Recession#United States policy responses
# Brian Macready

Brian Leslie Macready (25 March 1942 – 2017) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town and West Bromwich Albion.