OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Electoral district of Cumberland Boroughs (NSW Legislative Council)

The electoral district of Cumberland Boroughs, also known as the united towns of Windsor, Richmond, Liverpool and Campbelltown, was an electorate of the New South Wales Legislative Council at a time when two thirds (24 members) were elected, one sixth (six members) were official members, that is they held a government office and the balance (six members) were appointed by the governor.
The district was created by the Electoral Act 1843, returning one member. and consisted of the Cumberland County towns, or boroughs, of Richmond, Windsor, Liverpool and Campbelltown, but not the surrounding rural areas, which were in the district of County of Cumberland. The district was unchanged when the Legislative Council was expanded in 1851.
In 1856 the unicameral Legislative Council was abolished and replaced with an elected Legislative Assembly and an appointed Legislative Council. The district was represented by the single member Legislative Assembly electorate of Cumberland Boroughs and William Bowman was re-elected.

## Members for Cumberland Boroughs

| Member | Party | Period |
| William Bowman | None | 1843–1851 |
| John Holden | None | 1851–1853 |
| William Bowman | None | 1853–1856 |

## Election results
### 1843

1843 New South Wales colonial election, 19 June: Cumberland Boroughs :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| William Bowman | William Bowman | 127 | 50.20 |
| Robert Fitzgerald | Robert Fitzgerald | 126 | 49.80 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 253 | 100.00 |

### 1848

1848 New South Wales colonial election, 1 August: Cumberland Boroughs :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| William Bowman (elected) | William Bowman (elected) | 165 | 89 |
| Robert Fitzgerald | Robert Fitzgerald | 20 | 11 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 185 | 100 |

### 1851

1851 New South Wales colonial election, 20 September: Cumberland Boroughs :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| John Holden | John Holden | 123 | 55.9 |
| William Bowman | William Bowman | 97 | 44.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 220 | 100 |

### 1853

John Holden resigned in March 1853.
County of Cumberland by-election 18 April 1853 :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| William Bowman | William Bowman | unopposed | |
# Lagonegro Cathedral

Lagonegro Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Lagonegro; Concattedrale di San Nicola di Bari) is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Nicholas located in the comune of Lagonegro in Basilicata, southern Italy. Since 1976 it has been a co-cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tursi-Lagonegro.

## History

The church was built in the 9th and 10th centuries, but has been renovated many times since. The interior is very spacious and heterogenous, owing to several expansions. Treasures include a crucifix by Altobello Persio, a depiction of Mary and the saints by Giovanni Bernardino Azzolini and the main altar, which dates from the 18th century.
Legend has it that the church contains the tomb of Lisa del Giocondo, the subject of the Mona Lisa, who died at Lagonegro in 1506.
# Papravənd

Papravənd (Papravand) or Nor Karmiravan(Armenian: Նոր Կարմիրավան) is a village in the Aghdam District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Martakert Province, where it was known as Nor Karmiravan (Armenian: Նոր Կարմիրավան). It was returned to Azerbaijan as part of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include tombs from the 2nd–1st millennia BCE.

## Localities

* Papravand Mausoleum

## Notable people

* Faig Aghayev — National Hero of Azerbaijan.
* Ramiz Abbasli — Azerbaijani author, translator of fiction.
# Pierre Paulus

Pierre Paulus (1881–1959), later Baron Pierre Paulus de Châtelet, was a Belgian expressionist painter. He is best known as the designer of the "bold rooster" (French: coq hardi) adopted on 3 July 1913 as the symbol of the Walloon Movement and today the flag of Wallonia.
Paulus gained notability during the Walloon Art Exposition of Charleroi in 1911 and, in the interwar period, he held several exhibitions in Europe and in the United States.
# Fausto Zapata

Fausto Zapata Loredo (18 December 1940 – 15 December 2014) was a Mexican lawyer, politician, diplomat, journalist and television presenter. He briefly served as Governor of San Luis Potosí from September to October 1991, after he was forced to resign due to an election fraud conflict with Salvador Nava. He previously served as member of the Senate (1976–1982) and the Chamber of Deputies (1967–1970).
After retiring from politics he served as diplomat in different posts, including as Ambassador to Italy (1977), Malta (1977), China (1987), North Korea (1987) and as Consul to Los Angeles (1992) and New York (1993).
Since 2005 he anchored Diálogos Políticos, a political analysis and commentary program in Televisión Mexiquense. Zapata died due to cancer on 15 December 2014.

## Honours

* Great Britain, Knight Commander of The Royal Victorian Order
* France, Grand Officier de l’Ordre National Du Mérite
* Italy, Gran Croce
* Germany, Order of Merit Mérito: Great Cross
* Japan, Order of the Rising Sun
* Austria, Order of Merit: Grand Official
* Brazil, Order Nacional del Cruzeiro Du Sul: Gran Cruz
* Venezuela, Order Francisco de Miranda: Primera Clase and Orden del Libertador: Gran Oficial
* Jordan, Order al-Istiglal
* Egypt, Order of Merit, Gran Oficial
# Kabutarlan

Kabutarlan (Persian: كبوترلان, also Romanized as Kabūtarlān; also known as Kabūtarān, Kabūtarīān, Kammūtalān, and Kamūtalān) is a village in Valanjerd Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 174, in 41 families.
# Kaheh, Hormozgan

Kaheh (Persian: كهه, also Romanized as Kahah; also known as Kaha) is a village in Dar Agah Rural District, in the Central District of Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 245, in 64 families.
# Nazo (TV series)

Nazo (Urdu: نازو) is a 2015 Pakistani thriller drama television series aired on Urdu 1. Serial is produced by Fahad Mustafa and Dr Ali Kazmi under Big Bang Entertainment. It is based on the real-life of a mentally challenged girl Nanu better known as Naazo. It explores the life of Nazo, a mentally challenged girl played by Sonya Hussain and her family sufferings in taking care of her which has its own set of challenges.

## Cast

* Sonya Hussain as Nazo
* Ahmed Ali
* Zhalay Sarhadi
* Atiqa Odho
* Rashid Farooqui
* Yasra Rizvi
* Beena Chaudhary as Aliya
* Dabeer Naqvi
* Sami Sani (guest appearance)
* Nanu
* Hassaan Ibrahim
# Park Avenue Synagogue

The Park Avenue Synagogue (Hebrew: אגודת ישרים, romanized: Agudat Yesharim, lit. 'The Association of the Righteous') is a Conservative Jewish congregation at 50 East 87th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, New York. Founded in 1882, the congregation is one of the largest congregations in the United States.

## History

The congregation was founded in 1882 as the Reform congregation, "Temple Gates of Hope", by a group of German Jews. After several mergers, the congregation took the Hebrew name "Agudat Yesharim", and later petitioned the state of New York to change the official name of the congregation to "Park Avenue Synagogue" in 1923. In 1927, the present Moorish-style building on East 87th Street was constructed. By the 1930s, the congregation changed its affiliation from Reform Judaism to Conservative in order to accommodate the merger of the congregation with several other congregations containing large numbers of Eastern European Jews.
Since July 2008, the synagogue has been led by Senior Rabbi Elliot J. Cosgrove, PhD. In 2009, Cantor Azi Schwartz joined as Senior Cantor. As of July 2013, Rabbi Neil Zuckerman and Rabbi Ethan Witkovsky joined the team. The congregation has been led by notable rabbis including Milton Steinberg and Judah Nadich.

## Architecture

The synagogue’s grand Moorish-style sanctuary on East 87th Street was dedicated on March 27, 1927, in a ceremony attended by then-mayor Jimmy Walker. The ornate building was added onto in 1954 and again in 1980, with a six-story structure extending west to Madison Avenue.
In 2014, Park Avenue Synagogue undertook a renovation and expansion led by MBB Architects and Judaica artist Amy Reichert, beginning with a master plan for the 87th Street facilities and a newly acquired building on 89th Street. The Eli M. Black Lifelong Learning Center, located in a 1912 Neoclassical townhouse, was dedicated in 2017. The main synagogue house on 87th Street, re-dedicated in 2019, was renovated to include community gathering areas, two new dedicated prayer spaces, a glassed-in stair, and the display of modern stained-glass panels designed by American artist Adolf Gottlieb.

## Notable members

* Nancy Abramson, cantor
* Adam Leitman Bailey, attorney
* Eli M. Black, businessman
* Maurice Bloch, politician
* Kate Bolduan, CNN anchor
* Alan N. Cohen, businessman
* Max Helfman, cantor
* Ralph Lauren, designer
* Judah Nadich, rabbi
* Ben Platt, actor
* Steven Price, businessman
* Adolph Moses Radin, rabbi
* Menachem Z. Rosensaft, attorney
* Nelson Ruttenberg, lawyer and politician
* Milton Steinberg, rabbi
# Amreya

Amreya (Arabic: العامرية) is a city in Alexandria Governorate, Egypt. Situated in the northern part of the country along the Mediterranean coast, it holds historical significance and serves as an essential industrial hub within the region. The city's name, Amreya, is believed to have originated from the Arabic term "amir," meaning commander, possibly indicating its historical role as a strategic location.

## Geography

Amreya is situated approximately latitude 30° 50' 56" North, longitude 29° 36' 42" East. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, which has influenced the city's historical involvement in maritime trade. The city is located approx. 200 kms west of the Egyptian capital, Cairo and 20 kms from Alexandria downtown. Its strategic geographical location has historically facilitated connections between maritime trade routes and inland transportation networks.

## History

The history of Amreya dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlement and activity found in the area. Throughout its history, Amreya has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Pharaoh, Greeks, Romans, and Arabs. Its strategic location along the Mediterranean coast has led to its involvement in trade, commerce, and maritime activities over the centuries.
In more recent times, Amreya gained prominence during the British colonial era due to its role as a transportation and logistics hub. The city's industrial development began in the 20th century, and it has since become a center for various industries, including textiles, chemicals, and manufacturing.

## Economy

Amreya's economy is predominantly industrial, with a focus on manufacturing and production. The city is home to several industrial zones and factories that produce a wide range of goods, including textiles, chemicals, plastics, and food products. The industrial activity in Amreya contributes significantly to the national economy and provides employment opportunities for the local population.

## Landmarks and Culture

Amreya boasts a blend of historical and cultural landmarks that reflect its diverse heritage. Notable landmarks include the Borg El Arab Stadium, a prominent sports venue known for a large seating capacity and modern facilities. These sites offer insights into the city's rich history and the various civilizations that have left their mark on its landscape.
The city's cultural scene is a reflection of its diverse population and historical influences. Local festivals, traditional music, and cuisine showcase the city's vibrant culture, bringing together elements from different periods and civilizations.
# Gerry Lightowler

Gerard A. Lightowler (5 September 1940 – 26 July 2008) was an English professional footballer, who played more than 200 games for his hometown club Bradford Park Avenue. He also played for Bradford City, Guiseley, and in the US with Los Angeles Wolves.

## Career

Lightowler was born in Bradford, England, on 5 September 1940 and attended St. Bede's Grammar School. He was a left back, who started his football career with one of his hometown clubs, Bradford Park Avenue. He signed amateur forms with Park Avenue in 1958, making his first team debut in the final game of the 1958–59 season when Avenue defeated Aldershot 5–1. In September 1961, Lightowler signed his first full-time professional contract with Avenue, before going on to play 229 league and cup games with the club, during which time he scored two goals, one in the league and another in the FA Cup. Of his games, 208 were in the league.
In March 1968, Lightowler left Park Avenue to move to the US, where he joined North American Soccer League side Los Angeles Wolves. He spent just seven months in the United States where he played 28 games, scoring three goals, before he returned to Bradford, after signing for Division Four team Bradford City under the management of Jimmy Wheeler. City finished fourth during the 1968–69 season, earning promotion to Division Three. However, Lightowler was released during the summer having played just 12 games, 11 of which were in the league, for City. Following his release, he joined nearby non-league club Guiseley.

## Personal life

Lightowler was married to Sandra. He was also interested in cricket and was a steward and committee member of Gomersal Cricket Club, in Gomersal, West Yorkshire. He was also a keen amateur golfer and organised and played in the cricket club's annual golf event. Since his death the golf tournament has been renamed 'The Gerry Lightowler memorial' and the winner receives a silver trophy in his honour.
He died in July 2008 at the age of 67. Following his death, his former teammate Bobby Ham, with whom he played at both Bradford clubs, described him as "a great lad with a fantastic sense of humour".
# Nesareh-ye Kuchek

Nesareh-ye Kuchek (Persian: نثاره كوچك, also Romanized as Nes̄āreh-ye Kūchek; also known as Nathārah, Nesāreh, Nes̄ār-e Kūchek, and Nos̄āreh) is a village in Darkhoveyn Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 204, in 43 families.
# Matejka Mohorič

Matejka Mohorič (born 17 July 1978) is a Slovenian biathlete. She competed in the women's relay event at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Nabadwipchandra Dev Burman

Mahamanyabar Rajkumar Srila-Srijukta Nabadwipchandra Dev Burman (1854 – 5 September 1931), also transliterated as Nabadwip Chandra Deb Barman, was a noted Indian sitarist and Dhrupad singer. He was the father of composer S. D. Burman and grandfather of another composer R. D. Burman.
N. D. Burman was born at the Royal palace of Tripura situated in the Indian state of Tripura. He was the second son of Ishan Chandra Manikya (Ishanachandra Dev Burman), Raja of Tripura (r. 1849–1862). His mother was Queen Keisham Chanu Jatiswari. He and his elder brother were at their father's death in 1862 excluded from the throne of Tripura by their paternal uncle Bir Chandra Manikya, but from 1923 to 1927 he was President of the Regency Council of Tripura for his kinsman Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarman, Maharaja of Tripura (r. 1923–1947). He was granted the personal title of Mahamanyabar on 31 January 1928.
The autobiography of Nabadwipchandra is known as Abarjanar Jhuri.
N.D. Burman was married to Nirupama Devi, by whom he had nine children including the famed singer and Indian film music composer Sachin Dev Burman (the youngest of five sons).
# Khatlani Shaheed Halt railway station

Khatlani Shaheed Halt railway station (Urdu: ختلانی شہید ہالٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Gerry Sharpe (footballer)

Gerald Ralph Sharpe (17 March 1946 – 17 December 2019) was an English professional football player and coach who played as a winger.

## Career

Born in Gloucester, Sharpe played for Bristol City, as a winger/inside-forward renowned for his skill and exceptional pace. A series of impressive performances for Bristol City attracted interest in Sharpe from some of the leading clubs in England. With his potential seemingly about to be realised, it all came to an end on 16 January 1971 when he suffered a career-ending broken leg during a match with Middlesbrough at Ashton Gate.
With his playing career over, Sharpe took on a role coaching Bristol City's youth team and in 1982 enjoyed a brief spell as the club's caretaker manager, taking over following the dismissal of future England manager Roy Hodgson.
A move to the USA followed where he had coaching roles at teams including Jersey Shore Boca and Chesapeake United. In 2014, he was appointed Director of Recreation and Academy Programs for Norfolk United based in Norfolk, Virginia.
He died on 17 December 2019.
# Kamareh, Kermanshah

Kamareh (Persian: كمره) is a village in Gowavar Rural District, Govar District, Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 141, in 25 families.
# HMS C2

HMS C2 was one of 38 C-class submarines built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. The boat survived the First World War and was sold for scrap in 1920.

## Design and description

The C class was essentially a repeat of the preceding B class, albeit with better performance underwater. The submarine had a length of 142 feet 3 inches (43.4 m) overall, a beam of 13 feet 7 inches (4.1 m) and a mean draft of 11 feet 6 inches (3.5 m). They displaced 287 long tons (292 t) on the surface and 316 long tons (321 t) submerged. The C-class submarines had a crew of two officers and fourteen ratings.
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 16-cylinder 600-brake-horsepower (447 kW) Vickers petrol engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 300-horsepower (224 kW) electric motor. They could reach 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) on the surface and 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the C class had a range of 910 nautical miles (1,690 km; 1,050 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph).
The boats were armed with two 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as they would have to remove an equal weight of fuel in compensation.

## Construction and career

C2 was laid down on 13 November 1905 by Vickers at their Barrow-in-Furness shipyard, launched on 10 July 1906, and completed on 26 November. During World War I, the boat was generally used for coastal defence and training. C2 was sold for scrap on 8 October 1920.
# Clouère

The Clouère (French: la Clouère, IPA:) is a river that flows 76.3 km (47.4 mi) through the west-central French departments of Charente and Vienne. Its source is at Lessac, from which it flows generally northwest. It is a right tributary of the Clain, into which it flows between Château-Larcher and Aslonnes.

## Communes

Th Clouère flows through these communes, listed from source to mouth:
* Charente: Lessac
* Vienne: Availles-Limouzine, Pressac, Saint-Martin-l'Ars, Usson-du-Poitou, Saint-Secondin, Brion, Saint-Maurice-la-Clouère, Gençay, Marnay, Château-Larcher, Aslonnes
# Badminton at the 2023 National Games of India

Badminton events were held at the 2023 National Games of India from 19 October 2023 to 24 October 2023 at S.P.M. Stadium, Goa University.

## Medal table

    As of 9 November 2023
| Rank | State | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Karnataka | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| 2 | Telangana | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Assam | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Andhra Pradesh | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Haryana | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Maharashtra | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 7 | Tamil Nadu | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Uttarakhand | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | Madhya Pradesh | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Delhi | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 11 | Chhattisgarh | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Goa* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (12 entries) | Totals (12 entries) | 7 | 7 | 14 | 28 |
# Neißeaue

Neißeaue (Upper Sorbian: Nysowa łučina, pronounced) is a municipality in the district Görlitz, Saxony, Germany. It was formed in 1995, uniting Deschka, Emmerichswalde, Groß Krauscha (seat of administration), Kaltwasser, Klein Krauscha, Neu Krauscha, Zentendorf and Zodel. The easternmost point in Germany lies within its municipal limits, including Zentendorf, the easternmost settlement in Germany.
From German unification in 1871, until World War II, the title was held by the village of Schirwindt, in East Prussia.
# Hayravank Monastery

Hayravank (Armenian: Հայրավանք) is a 9th to 12th century Armenian monastery located just northeast of the village of Hayravank along the southwest shores of Lake Sevan in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. The monastic complex consists of a church, chapel, and gavit.
Surrounding the monastery are numerous khachkars and gravestones that are part of a small cemetery. To the northwest a short distance from the site, are the remains of Bronze Age through medieval fortification walls and foundations of a settlement. A polished black vessel of the Early Bronze Age was discovered during archaeological excavations in the area. Weapons of metal and stone, tools, clay idols, numerous vessels, fireplaces and two tombs, all from the Iron Age were discovered in the vicinity as well.

## Architecture
### Church and Chapel

The church at Hayravank was built during the late 9th century. It is a quatrefoil cruciform central-plan structure with four semi-circular apses that intersect to create squinches for the octagonal drum and conical dome to stand above. A small chapel was added in the 10th century, accessed from the southeastern corner of the church. A single portal leads into the church from the gavit, it is believed that this entry was added between the 12th and 13th centuries. There is a second entrance through the church's exterior on its south side. Exterior walls of the structure differ from the construction of the rest of the complex in that rubble masonry has been incorporated into the façade. The original drum and dome had collapsed completely: their current rebuilt form dates from a restoration undertaken between 1977 and 1989.

### Gavit

The gavit is located west of and adjacent to the church and was added in the 12th century. A main portal leads into the structure from the western wall, and has an arched tympanum with a worn inscription located above the lintel. Another portal leads into the gavit from the southern wall. Two thick columns situated at the western half of the building and two semi-columns at the eastern wall support large arches and a cupola above. The cupola consists of a short octagonal drum (only seen from the interior) as well as a short octagonal conical dome above decorated with "Harlequin Patterned" stonemasonry. The pattern alternates with reddish and a lighter grayish colored tufa. This example is considered to be one of the earliest examples of polychrome decorative masonry that was to become widespread in the following centuries in sacred buildings throughout Armenia. An oculus at the peak of the dome lets light into the room below.

## Gallery

* Monastic complex at Hayravank.
* Inscription written upon the tympanum above the western portal to the gavit.
* Interior of the gavit.
* Church interior.
# Maritime Museum (Macau)

The Maritime Museum (Chinese: 海事博物館; Portuguese: Museu Marítimo) is a museum in São Lourenço, Macau, China.

## History

The construction of the museum was proposed in 1986. The museum was finally opened in 1987. Because of space constraint, new museum building was constructed and opened on 24 June 1990.

## Architecture

The museum building spans over 800 m$^2$ of area and was built on the site where the first Portuguese explorers landed on Macau in 1553. The building resembles the shape of a ship.

## Exhibitions

* Maritime Ethnology Exhibition
* Maritime History Exhibition
* Maritime Technology Exhibition
* Aquarium Gallery