OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aram Street

Aram Street (Armenian: Արամի Փողոց), is a street at the central Kentron district of the Armenian capital Yerevan, named after Aram Manukian; the leader of the Van Resistance of 1915 and one of the founders of the First Republic of Armenia. It is one of the oldest streets in modern Yerevan.
The street runs from the Khanjyan street at the southeast, to Mashtots Avenue at the northwest, along the Yerevan Vernissage market, the National Gallery of Armenia and Missak Manouchian park.

## History

The street was opened in 1837 and named Tsarskaya Street in the honour of Tsar Nicholas I who visited the city during that period. In 1919, after the death of the first interior minister of the First Republic of Armenia Aram Manukian, the street was officially renamed after him. After the sovietization of Armenia, the communists renamed the street after the bolshevik activist Suren Spandaryan in 1921. With the independence of Armenia in 1991, the name of Aram Manukian was restored and the street was officially renamed as Aram Street (in Armenian: Arami Poghots).
Between 1917 and 1919, Aram Manukian lived in the building located at Aram Street 9. The building which belonged to Fadey Kalantaryan, dates back to 1910 and designed by architect Boris Mehrabyan.
Aram Street was home to many old and traditional buildings of Yerevan. However, after the independence of Armenia, the majority of the historic buildings on the street were either entirely destroyed or transformed into modern residential buildings through the construction of additional floors. Only few structures were preserved, mainly in the portion that extends from the Abovyan Street to the Mashtots Avenue.

## "Old Yerevan" project

In 2005, the Yerevan City Council proposed a plan to restore the old buildings on Aram Street, within the frames of "Old Yerevan" project. The initial plan had suggested to rebuild the historic buildings on the section located between the Abovyan Street and Mashtots park, at a length of 320 meters.
However, the proposed plan was postponed for several years due to lack of financial resources. The budgeted amount for the investment on this project is around US$ 150 million, with a duration of between 3 and 5 years.
In April 2013, the project was revived as the reconstruction process of some old buildings was launched. Based on the revised plan, "Old Yerevan" will be implemented in accordance with the master plan of Yerevan. Thus, the rehabilitated territory will recreate an urban environment that features the historical scene of Yerevan, commercially and culturally integrated into the modern life of the city.
# Norman Jacobsen (politician)

Johann Alvin Normand Jacobsen (April 17, 1930 – April 17, 2019) was a logging company owner and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Dewdney in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1986 to 1991 as a Social Credit member.
He was born in New Westminster, British Columbia in 1930, the son of Johannes Jacobsen and Elida Ericsen, and was educated in Mission.
He was mayor of Maple Ridge from 1976 to 1981. Jacobsen served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Labour and Consumer Services (1989 to 1990) and as Minister of Social Services and Housing (1990 to 1991 and then again for a second stint later in 1991). He ran for the leadership of the Social Credit Party in 1991. He died on April 17, 2019, his 89th birthday.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Patos de Minas

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Patos de Minas (Latin: Dioecesis Patensis) is a diocese located in the city of Patos de Minas in the ecclesiastical province of Uberaba in Brazil.

## History

* 5 April 1955: Established as Diocese of Patos de Minas from the Diocese of Uberaba

## Bishops

* Bishops of Patos de Minas (Roman rite)
** Bishop José André Coimbra (1955.06.08 – 1968.08.16)
** Bishop Jorge Scarso, OFMCap (1968.12.28 – 1992.01.08)
** Bishop João Bosco Oliver de Faria (1992.01.08 – 2007.05.30), appointed Archbishop of Diamantina, Minas Gerais
** Bishop Cláudio Nori Sturm, OFMCap (2008.10.08 - present)

### Coadjutor bishop

* José Belvino do Nascimento (1987-1989), did not succeed to see; appointed Bishop of Divinópolis, Minas Gerais

### Auxiliary bishop

* Jorge Scarso, OFMCap (1967-1968), appointed Bishop here

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Paulo Sérgio Machado, appointed Bishop of Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais in 1989
* José Moreira de Melo, appointed Bishop of Itapeva, Sao PauloPriest in 1996
# EP (disambiguation)

An extended play (EP) is a musical recording that contains more than a single, but less than a full album
EP, ep, or Ep may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Music

* Electric piano
* Entity Paradigm, a Pakistani rock band
* EP (The 77s EP), 1999
* EP (Beth Ditto EP), 2011
* EP (Childish Gambino EP), 2011
* EP (Crystal Antlers EP), 2008
* EP (The Fiery Furnaces album), 2005
* EP (The Format EP), 2002
* EP (Luna EP), 1996
* EP (Matchbox Twenty EP), 2003
* EP (Mogwai EP), 1999
* (The EP), an EP by Owen, 2004
* The EP (3for3 EP), 2015
* The EP (Frank n Dank album), 2007
* E.P., an EP by Alkaline Trio, 2020
* EP, an EP by Hope & Social, 2008
* EP, an EP by Red Flag, 1996

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

* EP Daily, an entertainment-media news TV show
* Episode, sometimes abbreviated as Ep or ep
* Executive producer, a non-technical producer of an entertainment production

## Businesses and organisations
### Government and politics

* English Partnerships, a former English urban regeneration agency
* Estradas de Portugal, a Portuguese roads agency
* European Parliament, the European Union's directly elected assembly

### Other businesses and organizations

* Editorial Photographers, a member of Imagery Alliance
* El Paso Corp. (NYSE stock symbol), a US natural gas producer
* Iran Aseman Airlines (IATA code)
* Europa Press (news agency), a news agency
* Euromaidan Press, a Ukrainian news website

## Places

* Eden Prairie, Minnesota, US
* El Paso, Texas, US
* Ep, Kentucky, US
* Edgeley Park, Stockport, UK
* East Providence, Rhode Island, US

## Science, technology, and mathematics
### Biology and medicine

* Ectopic pregnancy
* Electrophysiology, the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues
* Erythropoietin, a hormone
* Evoked potential, a stimulation induced electrophysiological test
* Etoposide and platinum agent (cisplatin), a chemotherapy regimen

### Transportation

* Extreme pressure additive, a lubricant additive
* Estimated position, a navigation term
* Electric locomotive (Polish train designation: EP)
* English Premium brake, an abbreviation for the electro-pneumatic brake system on British railway trains

### Other uses in science, technology, and mathematics

* Electrically powered spacecraft propulsion
* EPDM rubber, a synthetic ethylene-propylene-based rubber
* Equivalent person, a concept used in sanitary engineering (also called population equivalent)
* Expectation propagation, a technique in Bayesian machine learning
* Potential energy (E$_p$)

## Other uses

* En passant (e.p.), a chess move
* Europa-Park, a theme park in Germany
* Environmental Professional, as provided by ECO Canada
* Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, an Eastern Orthodox Christian Church headquartered in Istanbul
* Executive protection
* "Ep", an abbreviation of the Greek letter Epsilon, especially in the name of a fraternity or sorority
# Hamburg Stock Exchange

The Hamburg Stock Exchange (German: Hamburger Börse) is the oldest stock exchange in Germany. It was founded in 1558 in the Free and Hanseatic city of Hamburg. Four different individual exchanges now exist under its umbrella: the Insurance Exchange, Grain Exchange, Coffee Exchange, along with the General Exchange.
# USS Avocet (AMCU-16)

USS LCI(L)-653 was an LCI-351-class landing craft infantry built for the United States Navy during World War II. Decommissioned after the war, she was reactivated in 1953 as minehunter USS Avocet (AMCU-16). She was named for the avocet, a long-legged, web-footed shore bird possessing a slender, up-curved bill, found in western and southern states. She was sold in 1960 and her ultimate fate is unknown.

## Operational history

Avocet was laid down as LCI(L)-653 on 14 June 1944 at Barber, New Jersey, by the New Jersey Shipbuilding Corp.; launched on 14 July 1944; and commissioned on 21 July 1944.

### World War II Pacific operations

Assigned to the Pacific during the last year of World War II, LCI(L)-653 served in the Philippines in the spring of 1945. She participated in the occupation of many of the smaller islands around Mindanao and of those that comprise the Sulu Archipelago.

### Post-War operations

After the war, the ship returned to the United States and was placed out of commission, in reserve, on 6 June 1946. On 7 March 1952, LCI(L)-653 was reclassified as a minehunter and was named Avocet (AMCU-16). Her conversion began on 1 July 1953 at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, and she was recommissioned there on 9 December 1953.

### Minesweeping operations

However, her return to active duty proved brief. For less than 15 months, Avocet operated out of San Diego conducting experiments for the Naval Electronics Laboratory. She also served as a sonar training ship and participated in mine hunting exercises. On 23 February 1955, she arrived in San Francisco where she began preparations for inactivation. While undergoing inactivation overhaul, she was reclassified as a coastal mine-hunter with the designation MHC-16. Avocet was towed to Stockton, California, on 5 May 1955 and was decommissioned there on 20 May 1955. Her disposal was approved on 21 December 1959, and her name was struck from the Navy Directory on 1 January 1960.

## Awards

Avocet earned one battle star during World War II as LCI(L)-653.
# Gordola railway station

Gordola railway station (Italian: Stazione di Gordola) is a railway station in the municipality of Gordola, in the Swiss canton of Ticino. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Giubiasco–Locarno line of Swiss Federal Railways. The present station was rebuilt in 2019, with a new platform 200 metres (660 ft) east of the old station.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Gordola:
* RE80: half-hourly service between Locarno and Chiasso and hourly service to Milano Centrale.
* S20: half-hourly service between Locarno and Castione-Arbedo.
# Zhelyava Hill

Zhelyava Hill (Bulgarian: хълм Желява, ‘Halm Zhelyava’ \'h&lm zhe-'lya-va\) is the ice-covered hill of elevation 237 m in the north part of Vidin Heights on Varna Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It is overlooking Williams Point to the north, Rose Valley Glacier to the southeast and Saedinenie Snowfield to the southwest.
The feature is named after the settlement of Zhelyava in western Bulgaria.

## Location

Zhelyava Hill is located at 62°29′33″S 60°08′09″W﻿ / ﻿62.49250°S 60.13583°W﻿ / -62.49250; -60.13583, which is at the base of Phelps Promontory, 4 km north of Passy Peak and 2.2 km south of Sayer Nunatak. Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05. British mapping in 1968, Spanish in 1991 and Bulgarian in 2009.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Valencian Left

Valencian Left (Valencian: Esquerra Valenciana) is a nationalist Valencian leftist party founded in the Valencian Community, founded in April, 1998 a group of ex-members of Unitat del Poble Valencià (Valencian People's Union) formed left this party and went to form a new political group using the vacant name of the historical Esquerra Valenciana. EV's current president is Robert Mora.

## History

The dissidentgroup of members of Unitat del Poble Valencià who disagreed with UPV refounding itself as the Bloc Nacionalista Valencià (Valencian Nationalist Group) (BNV) and went to form their own political party under the EV acronym. The party defined itself as a party "of the National, Republican Left of the Valencian Country; that fights for political sovereignty and defends the free confederation of this territory with Catalonia and the Balearic Islands".
In 2001 unsuccessful attempts were made towards a merger or alliance with Esquerra Republicana del País Valencià (Republican Left of the Valencian Country, ERPV). The agreement granted to the members of Esquerra Valenciana (EV) a chair in the executive committee of ERPV for each 12 members who joined her. Later the new alliance would have stood under the designation EV-ERPV. EV took part in the 2003 Valencian Community elections as part of l'Entesa electoral coalition, together with Esquerra Unida and the Green Party of the Land of Valencia. Although l'Entesa obtained 6 deputies not one of them was a member of EV. In the European elections of 2004 they were part of the Europa dels Pobles (Europe of the People) list together with ERC, Aralar and Chunta Aragonesista (other regional parties of the Spanish state).
Esquerra Valenciana joined the Bloc in 2007, and remained inactive until it allied in 2014 with Estat Valencià (Valencian State), another souveranist faction of the Bloc, to form a left-wing independence pole. Esquerra Valenciana, however, left Compromís in December 2016 and associated itself with ERPV a year later, during the October 2017 Aplec del Puig.
# Shahri, Mazandaran

Shahri (Persian: شهري, also Romanized as Shahrī) is a village in Birun Bashm Rural District, Kelardasht District, Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 36 families.
# Bahan, Israel

Bahan (Hebrew: בַּחַן, lit. 'Watchtower') is a kibbutz in central Israel. Located near Bat Hefer, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hefer Valley Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,147.

## History

The kibbutz was established in 1954 by a Nahal gar'in group made up of immigrants from South America. Its name is a biblical word from Isaiah (32:14), also commemorating a watchtower located near the Jordanian border until 1967. Nearby is an archaeological site named Tel Bahan and ruins of the depopulated Palestinian village of Qaqun.

## Utopia Park

The kibbutz is the location of Utopia Park, an orchid and tropical flower garden and park.

## Notable residents

* Eitan Bronstein immigrated to kibbutz Bahan from Argentina as a child
# Hana Shezifi

Hana Shezifi (also Channa or Hannah and Shezifi-Zadik or -Tsadik; חנה שזיפי; born April 4, 1944) is an Israeli former Olympic runner.
Shezifi is a former Israeli Women's Champion in the 400 metres, 800 metres, and 1500 metres, won a gold medal for Israel in the 800 metres at the 1966 Asian Games, and won gold medals for Israel in the 800 metres and the 1500 metres at the 1970 Asian Games. She was voted the 1970 Outstanding Woman Athlete by the Asian Track and Field Federation, and was voted Israel's Athlete of the Year in 1970.

## Early and personal life

Shezifi was born in Baghdad, Iraq, and is Jewish. She is married to Ilan Shezifi, chief tournament director for the Israel Bridge Federation, who is also a former runner.

## Track career

Shezifi began running with Petach Tikva Hapoel when she was 16 years old. Her personal bests were 56.35 in the 400 metre run (1968), and 2:06.5 in the 800 metre run (1970).
She was the Israeli Women's Champion in the 400 metres (1967), in the 800 metres (1961–68, 1971), and in the 1500 metres (1970). Shezifi competed for Israel in the 1965 Maccabiah Games.
She won a gold medal for Israel at the 1966 Asian Games in the 800 metres in Thailand in 2:10.5.
Shezifi competed for Israel at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico, at the age of 24, in track. In the Women's 400 metres she came in 7th in Heat 3 with a time of 56.3, and in the Women's 800 metres she came in 6th in Heat 2 with a time of 2:09.23. When she competed in the Olympics she was 5–1.5 (157 cm) tall and weighed 108 lbs (49 kg).
She won gold medals for Israel at the 1970 Asian Games in the 800 metres (2:06.5; winning by 40 metres and setting an Israeli record) and the 1500 metres (4:25) in Thailand, and Shezifi was voted the Outstanding Woman Athlete by the Asian Track and Field Federation. Shezifi was voted Israel's Athlete of the Year in 1970.
She won a bronze medal for Israel in the 1500 metres (4:31) at the 1974 Asian Games in Tehran, Iran.
She also won bronze medals in the 1500 metres and the 3000 metres at the 1975 Asian Athletics Championships held in Seoul, South Korea.

## Bridge career

Since 1996, Shezifi has been Chairperson of the Israeli Bridge Federation.
# Alayin, Shemiranat

Alaeen (Persian: علائين, also Romanized as Alain, ‘Alā’īn) is a village in Lavasan-e Bozorg Rural District, Lavasanat District, Shemiranat County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 99, in 34 families.
# Andrea Haberlaß

Andrea Haberlaß (born 26 January 1964) is a German women's international footballer who plays as a defender. She is a member of the Germany women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1989 European Competition for Women's Football.
# Tanintharyi Nature Reserve

Tanintharyi Nature Reserve is a strict nature reserve in Myanmar's Tenasserim Hills, covering 1,699.99 km$^2$ (656.37 sq mi). In elevation, it ranges from at an elevation of 20–130 m (66–427 ft). Most of the tropical rain forest is evergreen, interspersed with some grassland. The reserve provides habitat to Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) and Gurney's pitta (Hydrornis gurneyi). It was gazetted in 2005 for the maintenance of natural resources, scientific research and education of local people in surrounding communities.
Wildlife recorded during a camera trap survey in 2002 included binturong (Arctictis binturong), large Indian civet (Viverra zibetha), large-spotted civet (Viverra megaspila), Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus), banded linsang (Prionodon linsang), yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula) and leopard (Panthera pardus).
# Lucinico

Lucinico (Friulian: Lucinîs or Luzinìs, Slovene: Ločnik) is a frazione in Gorizia, in Friuli-Venezia Giulia.
The frazione lies 4.88 kilometres from the town of Gorizia.

## In literature

Lucinico is featured in the last chapter of Italo Svevo's novel Zeno's Conscience. In May 1915 the book's protagonist, a businessman from Trieste, comes with his wife and children to spend a vacation at a rented house in Lucinico. The outbreak of war between Italy and Austro-Hungary turns Lucinico into a war zone and the protagonist—setting out on a casual morning stroll without his hat and jacket—finds the front suddenly cutting him off from his family.
# United Labour Party (Armenia)

The United Labour Party (ULP) (Armenian: Միավորված աշխատանքային կուսակցություն, romanized: Miavorvats Ashkhatankayin Kusaksutyun) is a social-democratic political party in Armenia. It is led by Gurgen Arsenyan.

## History

Following the Armenian parliamentary election on 25 May 2003, the party won 5.7% of the popular vote and 6 out of 131 seats in the National Assembly. In the 2007 Armenian parliamentary elections, the party failed to win any seats, with a popular vote of 4.39%.
The party officially endorsed Prosperous Armenia prior to the 2012 Armenian parliamentary election. Both parties held a joint conference prior to the election where Gurgen Arsenyan pledged his support. Arsenyan participated as a candidate under Prosperous Armenia's electoral list. Following the announcement, Prosperous Armenia leader Gagik Tsarukyan expressed his gratitude for trust and support of the United Labour Party.
In 2015, party leaders met with the then President of Armenia, Serzh Sargsyan to discuss constitutional reforms.
Party leader Gurgen Arsenyan endorsed the 2018 Armenian revolution and stated that, "the United Labor Party will unconditionally support the citizens of Armenia in exercising their right to form a new National Assembly."
In January 2021, Arsenyan met with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to discuss various political issues.
On 1 April 2021, the United Labour Party signed a joint declaration with four other political parties calling on the Government of Armenia to ensure free and fair upcoming elections, following the on-going political unrest in Armenia.
The party confirmed that it would participate in the 2021 Armenian parliamentary elections with Nikol Pashinyan's Civil Contract party. Gurgen Arsenyan was listed on Civil Contracts electoral list. Following the election, Civil Contract won 53.9% of the popular vote and 71 seats in the National Assembly. Arsenyan won a single seat.

## Ideology

The party advocates for the growth of a free-market economy, social development, protection of human rights, and the self-determination of nations. The party believes Armenia should deepen its European integration and raise its political and economic relations with the European Union, while also maintaining strong ties with Russia.
# Lagoa do Jequiá Marine Extractive Reserve

The Lagoa do Jequiá Marine Extractive Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Extrativista Marinha da Lagoa do Jequiá) is a coastal marine extractive reserve in the state of Alagoas, Brazil.

## Location

The Lagoa do Jequiá Marine Extractive Reserve is in the municipality of Jequiá da Praia, and includes an area of sea offshore from this municipality and Coruripe and São Miguel dos Campos in Alagoas. It has an area of 10,231 hectares (25,280 acres). The reserve includes the Jequiá Lagoon, where the Jequiá River spreads out in the coastal plain just before it flows into the Atlantic Ocean. It protects the river down to its mouth, and then covers a rectangular area of the ocean that extends along the coast in the northeast direction.
The population in 2002 was about 2,000 people. They were mainly engaged in fishing and collecting crustaceans near the mangroves. Most of them have an incomplete primary education. The population generally has poor health due to deficient sanitation.

## History

The Lagoa do Jequiá Marine Extractive Reserve was created by federal decree on 27 September 2001. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). It is classed as IUCN protected area category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources). An extractive reserve is an area used by traditional extractive populations whose livelihood is based on extraction, subsistence agriculture and small-scale animal raising. Its basic objectives are to protect the livelihoods and culture of these people and to ensure sustainable use of natural resources.
On 20 December 2007 the Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA: National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform) recognised the reserve as meeting the needs of 3,000 families, who would qualify for PRONAF support. The deliberative council was created on 5 September 2011. On 18 July 2014 the profile of families benefiting from the reserve was approved.