OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaziantep Province

Gaziantep Province (Turkish: Gaziantep ili) is a province and metropolitan municipality in south-central Turkey. It is located in the westernmost part of Turkey's Southeastern Anatolia Region and partially in the Mediterranean Region. Its area is 6,803 km$^2$, and its population is 2,154,051 (2022). Its capital is the city of Gaziantep. It neighbours Adıyaman to the northeast, Şanlıurfa to the east, Syria and Kilis to the south, Hatay to the southwest, Osmaniye to the west and Kahramanmaraş to the northwest.
An important trading center since ancient times, the province is also one of Turkey's major manufacturing zones, and its agriculture is dominated by the cultivation of pistachio nuts.
In ancient times, first under the power of Yamhad, then the Hittites and later the Assyrians controlled the region. It saw much fighting during the Crusades, and Saladin won a key battle there in 1183. After World War I and the Ottoman Empire's disintegration, it was invaded by the forces of the French Third Republic during the Turkish War of Independence. It was returned to Turkish control after the Treaty of Lausanne was signed, formally ending hostilities between Turkey and the Allies of World War I.
Originally known as Antep, the title gazi (meaning veteran in Turkish) was added to the province's and the provincial capital's name in 1921, due to its population's actions during the Turkish War of Independence.
Kilis Province was part of Gaziantep Province until it separated in 1994. Turks are the majority in the province.

## Geography

* BSh
* Csa
* Dsa
* Dsb
Gaziantep is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude.

### Geology

Two major active geological faults meet in western Gaziantep near the border with adjoining Osmaniye Province: the Dead Sea Transform and the East Anatolian Fault. These represent the tectonic boundary between the northward-moving Arabian Plate to the east, and the converging African and Eurasian Plates to the west.
On February 6, 2023, at 04:17 TRT (01:17 UTC), a M$_w$ 7.8 earthquake occurred in Gaziantep Province on the East Anatolian Fault, which caused widespread damage and loss of life. The epicenter was 37 km (23 mi) west-northwest of the city of Gaziantep. At 13:24, it was followed by a M$_w$ 7.7 earthquake.

## Districts

There are nine districts as listed below:
* Araban
* İslahiye
* Karkamış
* Nizip
* Nurdağı
* Oğuzeli
* Şahinbey
* Şehitkamil
* Yavuzeli
The city of Gaziantep encompasses Şahinbey and Şehitkamil districts; İslahiye and Nurdağı districts form the western part of the province, while the remaining districts lie to the east of Gaziantep city.
# Apostolic Vicariate of Benghazi

The Apostolic Vicariate of Benghazi (Latin: Vicariatus Apostolicus Berenicensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or apostolic vicariate of the Catholic Church in Libya.
It is immediately exempt to the Holy See and not part of any ecclesiastical province. Its cathedral, Benghazi Cathedral, is in the city of Benghazi.

## History

* February 3, 1927: Established as the Apostolic Vicariate of Cyrenaica, on territory split from the Apostolic Vicariate of Libya.
* On June 22, 1939, renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Benghazi; lost territory to the newly established Apostolic Vicariate of Derna.

## Episcopal ordinaries

So far all missionary members of the Friars Minor (O.F.M.)

### Apostolic Vicars of Cirenaica

* Bernardino Vitale Bigi, O.F.M., Titular Bishop of Anthedon (January 27, 1927 – April 19, 1930); also Apostolic Administrator of Mogadishu (Somalia) (1930.03 – 1930.04.19)
* Candido Domenico Moro, O.F.M., Titular Bishop of Uzita (July 14, 1931 – June 22, 1939 see below)

### Apostolic Vicars of Benghazi

* Candido Domenico Moro, O.F.M. (see above June 22, 1939 – 1950)
* Ernesto Aurelio Ghiglione, O.F.M., Titular Bishop of Gauriana (July 5, 1951 – June 8, 1964)
* Giustino Giulio Pastorino, O.F.M., Titular Bishop of Babra (January 11, 1965 – March 10, 1997)
* Sylvester Carmel Magro, O.F.M., Titular Bishop of Saldæ (March 10, 1997 – February 14, 2016)
* Sandro Overend Rigillo, O.F.M. (July 16, 2023 - )

### Apostolic Administrators

* George Bugeja, O.F.M., Titular Bishop of San Leone, Vicar Apostolic of Tripoli (February 14, 2016 – December 8, 2019)
* (Father) Sandro Overend Rigillo, O.F.M. (December 8, 2019 - July 16, 2023)

## Sources and external links

* GCatholic.org, with incumbent biography links
* Catholic Hierarchy
* This Libya-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article on a Roman Catholic diocese in Africa is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Baeza

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Baeza (Latin: Beatia) was a Visigothic Catholic bishopric, suppressed under Moorish rule and shortly restored in the 13th century, which remains a Latin titular see.

## History

Some claim that Ancient Roman Beatia became the seat of a bishop in the Visigothic Kingdom of Toledo between 656 and 675, when the Diocese of Castulo was transferred to Beatia, on territory previously belonging to the Diocese of Tucci.
In 715 was established a Diocese of Baeza / Beatia (Curiate Italian = Latin) / Biatien(sis) (Latin adjective) in its own right, on canonical territory split off from the suppressed Diocese of Tucci, as a suffragan of the Archbishopric of Toledo (in the Visigothic and later Castilian royal capital), but the Moorish rule (since 711) doomed it after a few more bishops, including martyrs.
In 900 the bishopric was suppressed, but king Alfonso VIII of Castile (1158-1214) still mentions it in his Chronicle.
The diocese was shortly restored from 1227, when the Baeza Cathedral, then dedicated to the Assumption of Mary (which the Moors had turned into a mosque), was reinstated (Catedral de la Asunción de la Virgen), until 1249, when the see was transferred for good and its territory merged into the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jaén. The former cathedral, although a Minor World Heritage Site (since 2003 part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site with other monuments in Baeza and in the nearby city of Úbeda), never became a (co-)cathedral again.

### Residential Ordinaries

(all Latin Rite; incomplete)
Recorded Suffragan Bishops of Baeza were :
* Saro (862? – ?)
* the Dominican (O.P.) Domingo (1236–1249; formerly bishop of Bishop of Marocco (27 October 1225 – 1236)).

### Titular see

No longer a residential bishopric, Beatia is today listed by the Catholic Church as a Latin titular see.
It has had the following incumbents, so far of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank :
* Albin Małysiak, Lazarists (C.M.) (1970.01.14 – death 2011.07.16), as Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Krakow (Poland) (1970.01.14 – retired 1993.02.27) and on emeritate
* Wiesław Śmigiel (2012.03.24 – 2017.11.11), Auxiliary Bishop of the Diocese of Pelplin (Poland) (2012.03.24 – 2017.11.11)
* José Cobo Cano (2017.12.29 – 2023.06.12), Auxiliary Bishop of the Diocese of Madrid (Spain) (2018.02.17 – 2023.06.12)
* Juan Carlos Londoño (2023.12.12 – ...), Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Quebec (Canada) (2023.12.12 – ...)
# Gevald campaign

A Gevald campaign (Hebrew: קמפיין געוואלד) is a partisan get out the vote campaign aimed at convincing voters that voting for a certain candidate or party is the only way to avert a certain catastrophe.
The term was coined in 2007 by Israeli pundit Ya'akov Ma'or, in his book "What have we learned from Arthur Finkelstein". It is derived from "gevalt", a German expression of alarm.

## The practice

Gevald campaigns are typically a last-minute affair run on or in the lead-up to election day. Tactics used during Gevald campaigns often include spreading messages warning of the catastrophe that would supposedly occur if voters would not vote for the "correct" option. Typically, these messages would paint the picture of an impending economic or socio-political disaster, and include terms with negative connotations such as "danger" and "crisis", meant to increase fear and panic amongst the voters. The purpose of this scaremongering is to "guide" potential voters into believing that voting for an option not supported by the campaign would result in misfortune.
# Inbal Segev

Inbal Segev (Hebrew: ענבל שגב) is a cellist who grew up in Israel. Segev began her studies in Israel at the age of 5. With the recommendation of Isaac Stern, she came to the United States to continue her studies at the age of 16. She debuted with the Israel Philharmonic and the Berlin Philharmonic under the direction of Zubin Mehta. Her Carnegie Hall debut was held on December 7, 1997, where she performed the Carnegie Hall premiere of Trois strophes sur le nom de Sacher for solo cello by Henri Dutilleux.
Segev won prizes at the International Pablo Casals Cello Competition in Kronberg (2000), The Juilliard Concerto competition (1998), the International Paulo Cello Competition in Helsinki (1996), and the Washington International Competition (1995).
Segev has released a number of recordings, including Nigun on Vox Records., and Dance, a five movement cello concerto by Anna Clyne which was commissioned by Segev in 2019.
Segev holds a bachelor's degree from the Juilliard School and a master's degree from Yale School of Music, where her teachers included Joel Krosnick, Harvey Shapiro and Aldo Parisot. She also studied with Bernard Greenhouse, who was a student of Pablo Casals. Segev's cello was made by Francesco Rugeri in 1673.
Segev resides in New York with her husband and 3 children.
# Agave atrovirens

Agave atrovirens, called maguey verde grande is a type of century plant (family Agavaceae) native to Oaxaca, Puebla and Veracruz states in Mexico. It is the largest of all the Agaves (approached only by Agave missionum), occasionally reaching a weight of two long tons (2 metric tonnes). Each succulent leaf can be up to 14 feet 9 inches (4.50 meters) in length and weigh one hundred pounds (45 kg) apiece. In the variety A. a. cochlearis these leaves can also be up to 16 inches (41 cm) wide. As in other Agaves the leaves form a rosette, from the center of which, after many years, a panicle of flowers emerges on a long scape or peduncle which at first looks like a vast stalk of asparagus, but later grows to more than forty feet (more than 12 meters) in height, develops side branches near the top and numerous flowers which open red and gradually turn yellow. Agave salmiana, the species with the tallest inflorescences, is frequently lumped with A. atrovirens as the varieties A. a. salmiana or A. a. sigmatophylla. If this is valid, then A. atrovirens also has the tallest inflorescences of any Agave, and of any known plant. Each rosette flowers and fruits once, then dies. According to Fayaz this is one of the species which makes offsets or "pups". A. atrovirens is one of the pulque agaves used in the production of mezcal.
# Annone di Brianza

Annone di Brianza (Italian pronunciation:; Lombard: Anun, Brianzöö: Anón) is a commune in the Province of Lecco, Lombardy, Italy, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of Milan and about 9 kilometres (6 mi) southwest of Lecco. The Lago di Annone is located on its borders.
Annone di Brianza borders the following municipalities: Bosisio Parini, Cesana Brianza, Civate, Galbiate, Molteno, Oggiono, Suello.
# Marina Orlova (YouTuber)

Marina Vladimirovna Orlova (Russian: Марина Владимировна Орлова, born 10 December 1980) is a Russian host of a popular YouTube channel, HotForWords and a corresponding website. In 2012 she started an online series of videos for a personal finance website Bankrate.com where she explains the meaning of commonly used financial and economic terms.

## Early life and education

Orlova was born in Arzamas (Nizhny Novgorod Oblast) Russian SFSR, Soviet Union in 1980. She worked at a shop for a year before applying to an international recruitment program. She wanted to do something creative, or improve her English skills and to prepare for her Ph.D; she was then sent to a small town near San Francisco and worked as a nanny for a working family with two children. A year later she moved to Hollywood, where she attempted to start a career in modelling. After going to two photoshoots, she was told that at 5 feet 5 inches (1.65 m), she was too short.
She has two degrees in philology and taught English and world literature to high school students in Moscow before moving to the United States to pursue further education.

## Hot for Words website

In February 2007, The Hot for Words trademark was registered by Charles T. Como, a creator of internet sites for music bands, and the YouTube account Hotforwords was registered. The first video posted was "Intro to Philology ;-)" on 7 March 2007. Orlova said this was at a time when "everybody was uploading cleavage."
The theme of Orlova's website and YouTube videos, which begin with the tagline "Intelligence is Sexy," is tracing the origins of English words. Some of her entries focus on everyday words such as "irony" and "OK," while others address lengthy and rarely used words such as "floccinaucinihilipilification" and "antidisestablishmentarianism." Some entries also address idioms, including "let the cat out of the bag," "dressed to the nines," and "three sheets to the wind," or new words like the verb "to google."
Orlova appeared on the cover of the November 2009 issue of the wine, beer and spirits publication Mutineer Magazine, applying her word explanations to common beverage words. Orlova was profiled on "The Medium," an Internet feature of The New York Times Magazine.
The Moscow Times said "Marina exploits her blonde-bombshell looks to the maximum: She appears in her two-minute clips scantily clad, pouting and making doe eyes. This is surely the main factor in her success. However, while the number of scantily clad girls on the Internet is limitless, not all of them put so much intellectual effort into their success."
In an interview, Orlova explained how she got viewers interested in words: "How else could I attract them to words?" "Everyone knows that sex sells."
Orlova was reported as having become an advocate of GoDaddy in August 2009.
After having gone silent on her channel for many years, she posted videos on YouTube in 2021 (since deleted) suggesting she suffers from mental health issues and was in and out of hospital because of the situation.

## Family

Orlova posted a video to her instagram account in 2024, mentioning she has a five year old daughter.
# Michael Björklund

Michael Björklund, (born 15 May 1975 in Saltvik) is an Åland-born Finnish chef, author and television personality. Björklund owns and runs the restaurang Smakbyn besides the Kastelholms Castle in Sund. He is also part-owner of Restaurant Hejm in Vaasa.
Björklund was the winner of Robinson 2020 which was broadcast on TV4. He won the prize of 500,000 (SEK) after 42 days in an island in Fiji. He has previously appeared in Swedish TV along with Rickard Sjöberg on the show Skärgårdstugg on TV4. He also appeared in the Finnish-Swedish cooking show Strömsö. And in 2014, Björklund as a professional chef was a contestant on Kockarnas kamp.
Björklund has won the title of Chef of the Year in Finland in 1997, in Sweden 2000, he also placed fifth in the cooking competition Bocuse d'Or.
# Daniel Moody (countertenor)

Daniel Moody is an American countertenor who has performed leading roles at opera houses and festivals in North America, performing both Baroque and contemporary opera. He has performed at the Metropolitan Opera in Brett Dean’s Hamlet as Rosencrantz, at Atlanta Opera as Tolomeo in Giulio Cesare, and at Cincinnati Opera as Nerone in Monteverdi’s L’incoronazione di Poppea.

## Career

Moody began his professional studies at the Peabody Conservatory, continuing his studies with James Taylor at the Yale Institute of Sacred Music.
Moody starred in a leading role in the world premiere of Han Lash’s chamber opera Desire, presented at Columbia University’s Miller Theater in collaboration with the JACK Quartet. Moody also worked with Nico Muhly on his song cycles at Saint Thomas Church in New York City. In 2016, Moody gave the American premiere of George Benjamin’s Dream of the Song at the Festival of Contemporary Music at Tanglewood Festival.
In 2018-2019, Moody made his solo debut at Carnegie Hall Stern Auditorium performing Messiah with the Oratorio Society of New York. Later that week, he performed on the same stage as a soloist with Musica Sacra. 2019 also saw him performing with San Francisco’s Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra, singing arias by Handel and Estonian composer Arvo Pärt, as well as duets by G. F. Handel and Henry Purcell alongside Grammy-winning mezzo-soprano Anne Sofie von Otter.
In 2023 he made his Vancouver Opera debut as Oberon in Benjamin Britten’s opera A Midsummer Night's Dream.

## Personal life

Daniel is married to concert pianist David Fung.
# Kriva Bara, Vratsa Province

43°38′N 23°43′E﻿ / ﻿43.633°N 23.717°E﻿ / 43.633; 23.717
Kriva Bara (Bulgarian: Крива бара) is a village in northwestern Bulgaria. It is located in the Kozloduy Municipality of the Vratsa Province.
A village of the same name also exists in the Brusartsi municipality of the Montana Province in Bulgaria.
# Giv'at Avni

Giv'at Avni (Hebrew: גִּבְעַת אַבְנִי) is a community settlement in northern Israel. Located adjacent to the Sea of Galilee and Tiberias, it falls under the jurisdiction of Lower Galilee Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 2,103.

## History

The village was founded in 1991 by the Lower Galilee Regional Council, It was named for Shlomo Avni, director-general of the Ministry of Construction and Housing. Lavi Forest, named for the Jewish community that flourished there during the Mishnaic and Talmudic periods, is located on the western edge of Givat Avni, on the lands of the depopulated Palestinian village of Lubya.

## Archaeology

In an archaeological survey of the area, flint outcrops and flint extraction surfaces were discovered along with numerous flint items, knapping piles, flakes and cores.
# Nagina Khan

Nagina Khan (Urdu: نگینہ خان) is a Pakistani politician who served as a member of the 10th Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

## Education

Khan has a Master of Arts degree.

## Political career

Khan was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election. During her tenure as Member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly, she served as the Parliamentary Secretary of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly for Law and Parliamentary Affairs.
In May 2016, Khan joined a resolution to establish a Women's Caucus in the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. In March 2018, she was accused of horse-trading in the 2018 Senate election. Following which Imran Khan announced to expel her from the PTI and issued her a show cause notice to explain her position. In April 2018, she quit PTI and joined Pakistan Peoples Party.
# Ave Alavainu

Ave Alavainu (4 October 1942 – 3 April 2022) was an Estonian poet and writer. She was born in Tartu on 4 October 1942 and died on 3 April 2022 at the age of 79. She attended the Tallinn Pedagogical Institute (1962–64), studying Estonian philology, and Tartu State University (1964–67).
# Green Line - Karachi Metrobus

The Green Line (Urdu: سبز راہ ) is a bus rapid transit (BRTS) line of the Karachi Breeze metrobus system, operational since December 2021 in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Its construction began in February 2016 on the orders of the then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. Being stalled for years, it was then completed by the orders of Prime Minister Imran Khan. The 18 km (11.2 mi) busway is the first phase of the Karachi Metrobus network and has 22 stations (a station after every km). The Green Line was expected to be functional by November 2021 and to have a fleet of 80 buses operated by Daewoo. So far, 80 buses for the project have reached from China at the Karachi Port. Speaking at the ceremony held to celebrate the arrival of buses in Karachi, Federal Planning and Development Minister Asad Umar said, "The proper commercial operation of the Green Line bus service would begin in Karachi by 25 December 2021 after completion of the trials". Buses were purchased from Foton Motor.

## Route

The route of Green Line is mentioned Below:
Common Corridor Stations (Connected To Other BRTS Lines):
* Tower B Station (Under Construction)
* Tower A Station (Under Construction)
* Light House Station (Under Construction)
* Civil Hospital Station (Under Construction)
* Jama Cloth Station (Under Construction)
* Municipal Park Station (Under Construction)
* Shownu Point Station (Under Construction)
* Gul Plaza Station (Under Construction)
* Sea Breeze Station (Under Construction)
* Numaish Station
Green Line Specific Stations:
* Patel Para (Guru Mandir) Station
* Lasbela Chowk Station
* Sanitary Market (Gulbahar) Station
* Nazimabad No.1 Station
* Enquiry Office Station
* Annu Bhai Park Station
* Board Office Station (to Orange Line)
* Hyderi Station
* Five Star Chowrangi Station
* Jummah Bazaar (Bayani Center) Station
* Erum Shopping Mall (Shadman No.2) Station
* Nagan Chowrangi Station
* U.P. More Station
* Road 4200 (Saleem Centre) Station
* Power House Chowrangi Station
* Road 2400 (Aisha Complex) Station
* 2 Minute Chowrangi Station
* Surjani Chowrangi (4K) Station
* Karimi Chowrangi Station
* KDA Flats Station
* Abdullah Chowk Station

## Financing and construction

The Government of Pakistan financed the majority of the project. Engineering Associates were contracted as the designers and supervision consultants for Green Line while Think Transportation was contracted as urban engineering consultants.
On 10 December 2021, Prime Minister Imran Khan formally inaugurated the Green Line Bus Rapid Transit project. He announced that "commercial operations will begin on 25 December and total operations will start by 10 January (2022)". Limited operations began from 25 December 2021, with only 11 out of the 22 stations operational (1 station operational per 2 kilometres). The project started its full operations from 10 January 2022, as announced.
A Spanish Firm Grupsa which provided platform screen doors for the Project, approached Pakistani Anti-corruption agencies for over invoicing its services. It claimed that a Pakistani contractor was embezzling funds.
# Kičava

Kičava (Montenegrin: Кичава) is a village in the municipality of Bijelo Polje, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 118 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 43.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 25 | 58.1% |
| Montenegrins | 13 | 30.2% |
| other/undeclared | 5 | 11.6% |
| Total | 43 | 100% |
# Dmitry Meskhiev

Dmitry Dmitriyevich Meskhiev (Russian: Дмитрий Дмитриевич Месхиев, born 31 October 1963) is a Russian film director. His 2004 film Our Own won the Golden George at the 26th Moscow International Film Festival, and his 2015 work Battalion won four out of nine nominations at the 2015 Golden Eagle Awards. He is the son of the Soviet cameraman Dmitry Meskhiev Sr.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1991 | Cynics | |
| 1992 | Over the Dark Water | |
| 1997 | American Bet | |
| 1999 | Women's Property | |
| 2001 | Mechanical Suite | |
| 2003 | Peculiarities of National Politics | |
| 2003 | Lines of Fate | TV |
| 2004 | Our Own | |
| 2015 | Battalion | |