OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Primary tone

In Schenkerian analysis, the primary tone or head tone (German: Kopfton) is the starting tone of the fundamental line. The fundamental line itself originates as an arpeggiation of the tonic chord, filled by passing tones:
    In accordance with the arpeggiation from which it stems, the fundamental line exhibits the space of a third, fifth, or octave. These spaces are filled by passing tones.
The primary tone therefore necessarily is one of the higher tones of the tonic chord, , or .
The fundamental line descends from its primary tone to the tonic, :
    To man is given the experience of ending, the cessation of all tensions and efforts. In this sense, we feel by nature that the fundamental line must lead downward until it reaches , and the bass must fall back to the fundamental.

## Sources

* ↑ Schenker, Heinrich (1979). Free Composition, § 5.
* ↑ Schenker (1979), § 10.
* This music theory article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Urbicius (eunuch)

Urbicius (Greek: Οὐρβίκιος, romanized: Ourbikios; died before 518) was imperial chamberlain (praepositus sacri cubiculi), an office only held by eunuchs, to several Byzantine emperors of the 5th century. He lived to an advanced age, and held great political influence at the Byzantine court during the later 5th century.
He is first recorded as holding the office in 434, under Theodosius II, and he retained the same position under Leo I the Thracian. After the death of Leo in 474, Urbicius at first supported the usurper Basiliscus, but eventually switched allegiance to and Zeno. In 491, Urbicius supported the election of Anastasius I Dicorus. The latest reference to Urbicius dates to 504/5. De Situ Terrae Sanctae, written before 530, reports that he died during the reign of Anastasius (r. 491–518), and that "the earth would not keep him", claiming he was ejected from his grave three times, in connection with the removal of part of the holy rock known as "the Seat of Mary" under his orders.
# Remi Moses

Remi Mark Moses (born 14 November 1960) is an English former footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.
He broke into the first team at West Bromwich Albion under the management of Ron Atkinson in the late 1970s, when Albion were enjoying a strong run of form which saw them finish in the top five for all but one season between 1977 and 1981, and also reached a UEFA Cup quarter-final.
Whilst a West Bromwich Albion player he played in a benefit match for Len Cantello, that saw a team of white players play against a team of black players.
In the autumn of 1981, Moses was transferred from West Bromwich Albion to Manchester United for £500,000, arriving at Old Trafford a month before Bryan Robson who went for a club record £1.5 million.
He made his United debut on 19 September 1981 against Swansea City. He scored his first goal for United in the same season, and in doing so became the first black player to score for the club.
Moses was a key midfielder for United during the 1980s, but suffered a succession of serious injuries. He missed the FA Cup final triumphs of 1983 due to suspension and 1985 due to injury, and played his last game for the club in the 1987–88 season.
He was on the verge of being capped for the England team in 1985 before an injury ruled him out of action, causing him to miss most of the 1985–86 season. He also faced competition from Norman Whiteside for a place in central midfield, after Whiteside was converted from a striker to a midfielder.
Injuries had gradually forced him out of the team and he finally announced his retirement from playing in the 1988–89 season at the age of just 28.
In 2000, Moses was working as a property dealer in Alkrington, Greater Manchester, and in his spare time, coaching the Manchester Warriors under-20 inline skating side, which had just won the GB Inline Hockey League and "every other trophy going".
# Andronikos Euphorbenos

Andronikos Komnenos Euphorbenos (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Κομνηνός Εὐφορβηνός; fl. 1105/8–1163) was a Byzantine aristocrat and military commander, who served as governor of Cilicia in 1162–1163.
Andronikos Euphorbenos was the second son of Nikephoros Euphorbenos Katakalon and the purple-born princess Maria Komnene, a daughter of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118). He was likely born around 1105/1108, but his life is mostly obscure; it is unknown whether he married or had offspring. In February 1147, along with his older brother Alexios, he attended a church synod at the Palace of Blachernae, which deposed Patriarch Kosmas II Attikos.
Euphorbenos followed a military career, but the only office he is known to have held was that of doux (regional military governor) of Cilicia, which he held in 1162–1163. In Cilicia he was confronted by the local Armenian lord, Thoros II, who aimed to reassert the region's independence from the Byzantine rule. Following the Cilician campaign of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos (r. 1143–1180) in 1158, Thoros had recognized the emperor's suzerainty. While the Byzantines established their control over the Cilician plain, Thoros remained free, and in control of his own military forces and the mountainous interior, as the emperor's nominal vassal. In 1162, Thoros' half-brother, Stephen, was found murdered outside the walls of Tarsus, after being invited by Euphorbenos to a banquet in the city the previous day. Even though Stephen was a rival, this provided Thoros with a suitable pretext for attacking the Byzantine holdings in the area, although Euphorbenos strenuously denied any involvement in the deed. Euphorbenos was unable to stop the Armenian prince, who captured the fortresses of Mamistra, Anazarbus and Vahka and massacred their garrisons. In the interest of unity against the Muslims, King Amalric of Jerusalem mediated between Thoros and the Byzantines, leading to Euphorbenos being recalled and replaced with Constantine Kalamanos.
His subsequent fate is unknown.
# Mountain Home, California

Mountain Home, also known as Casa Loma (Spanish for "Mountain Home"), is a sparsely populated area located on the eastern side of the Santa Cruz Mountains in unincorporated southwest Santa Clara County, California near Mount Chual and Rancho Canada del Oro Open Space Preserves. The Loma Fire burned about one half of the region in 2016.

## Geography

The area is situated within the upper Llagas Creek watershed, bounded by Mount Chual and Rancho Canada del Oro Open Space Preserves toward the north, Loma Prieta Road on the west, Loma Chiquita Road on the south, and Twin Creeks Road on the east. The region includes small communities along Casa Loma Road, Mt Chual Spur Road, and Twin Falls Road.
The area is mostly mountain ridges with steep, sloping terrain and narrow canyons. The Berrocal Fault runs diagonally through the center of the area.
Native vegetation ranges from a mixed conifer-oak woodland along the mountain ridges, to chaparral and coastal scrub along the slopes, to riparian flora along the canyon floors.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mountain Home has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.

## History

In 2016, the Loma Fire burned through approximately half the region, with multiple homes damaged or destroyed.
# AS Bordj Ghédir

Association Sportive Bordj Ghédir (Arabic: الجمعية الرياضية برج غدير), known as AS Bordj Ghédir or simply ASBG for short, is an Algerian football club located in Bordj Ghédir in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province. The club was founded in 1957 and its colours are black and white. Their home stadium, Toumi Belhaddad Stadium, has a capacity of 5,000 spectators. The club is currently playing in the Inter-Régions Division.
# Andrew Myler

Andrew "Andy" Myler (born 2 December 1975, Dublin) is a former League of Ireland footballer, and former manager of UCD. Myler left UCD at the end of the 2023 campaign, after the club was relegated back to the First Division.

## Playing career

He began his professional career at UCD where he made his League debut at St. James's Gate on 9 January 1994. He scored his first league goal on his first start at Longford Town on 27 March 1994. His first league hat trick was against Finn Harps on 6 September 1996.
He also played for Newry Town, Monaghan United, Athlone Town, Waterford United and Drogheda United before Longford. He claims that his happiest days as a footballer came with Drogheda United where he has officially been accepted into the club's hall of fame. He is now known as a legend in Drogheda and his name is still sung week in week out by the Drogheda fans.
Myler was signed by Shamrock Rovers from Longford Town in July 2006 making his debut against Galway United on 4 August.
Always a Rovers fan, Myler broke into the top 20 all time League of Ireland goal scorers in August 2007. His hat-trick on 14 September against Galway United brought his all-time league total to 129 goals
In his career he has been top scorer in the League of Ireland First Division for two seasons in 1999–2000 and 2000–01. In his two seasons at Rovers Myler scored 20 goals in 48 total appearances.
He signed for Bray in December 2007 Myler retired at the end of the 2008 season with a total of 131 career league goals and scored in his last game As of 2012 Myler is sixteenth in the all-time League of Ireland goalscoring list with 131 league goals.

## Coach

Myler moved on to managing the Shamrock Rovers reserve and youth teams. In his first season, he managed the Rovers team that won the 2009 A Championship. In his second season, he managed the U20s as they won the League of Ireland U20 Division title . He was promoted to the first team staff in 2011 where he was part of the Premier Division league winning and Europa League qualifying set up. Myler left Shamrock Rovers at the end of 2011.
He now manages first division side UCD, where he also works.

## Honours
### Player
#### UCD;

* League of Ireland First Division: 1
** 1994–95
* League of Ireland First Division Shield: 1
** 1994–95
* Leinster Senior Cup: 2
** 1994–95, 1995–96

#### Shamrock Rovers

* League of Ireland First Division: 1
** 2006

### Manager
#### Shamrock Rovers

* A Championship: 1
** 2009
* League of Ireland U20 Division: 1
** 2010

### Individual

* League of Ireland First Division Top Scorer: 2
** 1999–2000, 2000–01
# John Wright (footballer, born 1916)

John Wright (30 April 1916 – 1999) was an English footballer who made 37 appearances in the Football League for Darlington, playing mainly as a left half. He was on the books of Hartlepools United and Derby County without playing for either in the League, and joined Midland League club Denaby United just before the start of the Second World War.

## Football career

At schoolboy level, Wright played for East Durham Schools and for the Durham County Schools team. He made several appearances for Hartlepools United's reserve team in the North-Eastern League in the 1933–34 season, and, after making the pass for the winning goal for Easington Colliery Welfare's junior team in the North East Divisional Junior Cup final, he signed professional forms with First Division club Derby County in May 1934. He remained with the club for three seasons, but never made an appearance in the Football League.
In 1937 he returned to his native north-east and signed for Darlington of the Third Division North. He went straight into the starting eleven, making his club and Football League debut on 28 August in a 1–0 win at home to Southport. He soon lost his place to Joe Hodgson, but regained it because of injuries for a home match against Bradford City in mid-October; Darlington won 4–1, and Wright scored the second goal from 25 yards (23 m). Wright established himself at left half in the last three months of the season, taking his appearance total up to 30 matches, but he played only infrequently in 1938–39 and was not retained.
He signed for Denaby United, began the 1939–40 Midland League season at centre half, and was able to continue for a time with Denaby in their wartime competitions.

## Personal life

Wright was born in Blackhall Colliery, County Durham, the elder son of Arthur Wright and his wife. He married Doris Wilson at St Andrew's Church, Blackhall, in January 1938. The 1939 Register lists the couple living at Conisbrough, West Riding of Yorkshire, and gives his occupation as bricklayer's labourer. Wright's death was registered in the Doncaster district, which included Conisbrough, in the third quarter of 1999.
While bathing in the sea near Blackhall Rocks in July 1936, Wright was reported to have saved another young man, the brother of footballer Albert Harris, from drowning.
# Nikolay Svinarov

Nikolay Avramov Svinarov (Bulgarian: Николай Аврамов Свинаров) (born 6 May 1958) is a Bulgarian politician who served as the Minister of Defence in the Sakskoburggotski cabinet between 2001 and 2005.

## Life

Born in Shoumen, Svinarov completed his legal studies at Sofia University in 1982 and subsequently worked as an attorney.
He was a member of the 39th and 40th National Parliaments.
On 24 July 2001, Svinarov assumed his duties as Minister of Defense in the Sakskoburggotski government and fulfilled his full mandate, stepping down on 17 August 2005.
Between 5 December 2007 and 25 June 2009, he held the position of chairman of the parliamentary group of Bulgarian New Democracy (Bulgarian: Българска нова демокрация).
# Bohot

Bohot (Bulgarian: Бохот) is a village in northern Bulgaria. It is located in the municipality of Pleven in the Pleven Province.
Bohot Nunatak in Antarctica is named after the village.
* This Pleven Province, Bulgaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Johnny Jordan

John William Jordan (8 November 1921 – 9 January 2016) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward.
Born in Bromley, Kent, Jordan began his career with home-town club Bromley, before moving on to Grays Athletic, West Ham United (as an amateur), and then Tottenham Hotspur. He scored twice on his Tottenham debut in a 5–1 victory over Sheffield Wednesday at White Hart Lane in August 1947 in the Second Division. That season he scored 10 goals in 24 appearances.
He moved to Italy and Juventus in 1948, and subsequently appeared for Birmingham City, Sheffield Wednesday, Tonbridge and Bedford Town.
Jordan died on 9 January 2016 in Cambridge at the age of 94.
# Bardeh Sareh

Bardeh Sareh (Persian: برده سره, also Romanized as Bardeh Sar, Bard-e Sareh, and Bard Sareh) is a village in Bardesareh Rural District, Oshtorinan District, Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 777, in 188 families.
# Johnny Ralph

John William Ralph (1931-1984), was a male cyclist who competed for England.

## Cycling career

He represented England in the 10 miles scratch at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales. He suffered a puncture during the race which ended any hopes of gaining a medal.
Around 1949 he joined the Polytechnic “Poly” cycling club based at Herne Hill and Paddington. He later wished to ride for the Clarion Cycling Club but the Polytechnic Club demanded the repayment of a donation which ultimately led to the Cycling Union banning him from racing but he continued to train younger cyclists at Palmer Park, Reading.

## Personal life

During a holiday on 8 July 1984, Johnny and his eldest son Stephen were involved in cycling accident with a car and caravan, Johnny was severely injured and died in hospital on 11 July 1984.
# Johnny Thomas (footballer)

Johnny Thomas (23 December 1926 – 5 February 2006) was an English footballer, who played as a winger in the Football League for Swindon Town, Chester and Stockport County.
# Johnny Tapscott

Eli John Tapscott (29 April 1928 – 1981) was an English footballer who played as a left half.

## Career

Starting out at Leeds United, Tapscott would make no senior appearances there. He moved to Wrexham in 1950, where he'd make 172 league appearances in 6 years before moving to non-league Yeovil Town.
Tapscott died in 1981.
# Jonah Wilcox

Jonah Charles Wilcox (19 January 1894 – 5 August 1956) was an English professional footballer. His clubs included Bristol City, New Brighton, Bristol Rovers and Gillingham. He made over 200 Football League appearances.
# Victor Sydorenko

Victor Sydorenko (Ukrainian: Сидоренко Віктор Дмитрович; born 31 December 1953) is a painter, curator, teacher, an author of objects and photocompositions and also scientific and publicistic texts. Since 1997 he is the member and the vice-president of Ukrainian Academy of Arts. In 2001 Sydorenko has headed Modern Art Research Institute of Ukrainian Academy of Arts.

## Biography

Sydorenko was born Taldy-Kurgan, Kazakhstan, then part of the USSR At the age of 8 he took an interest in the painting, at the age of 10 – in the photography.
After completing his secondary education and doing his military service Sydorenko entered Kharkov Art-Industrial Institute (the Kharkov State Academy of Design and Arts) from which in 1979 he graduated with the degree with distinction. The student of the professor, the winner of The USSR State Prize, B.Kosarev, in 1981 he became the post-graduate student of the creative workshops of the Art School of the USSR. (The supervisor of studies – the academician, the professor, the member of academy of arts of the USSR, the Winner of The USSR State Prize, S.Grigorev) At the same time Victor worked as an art director of the film The Anatomy of the miracle, director V.Ivanov).
Sydorenko's pathway from realism to neoavant-gardism is represents the freedom of creativity of the last generation that grown and was working at a totalitarian regime. In the project "Levitation" (2008–2009), the artist gives an advantage to the optical illusive game which is created by dense and viscous red colour and by the space with large-format picturesque planes and installation. Man's figures stretched out and soaring in air, are forcing to lose reference points and coordinates, and even yourself.

## Awards

* 1996, Kyiv, Ukraine. The winner of "Golden section" at Art festival.
* 2000, Kyiv, Ukraine. The winner of "the Gold Palette» on "Millennium-opening day".
* 2003, Kyiv, Ukraine. Golden Medal of Ukrainian Academy of Arts.
* 2005, Magdebourg, Germany. The author of the best project of V International Festival of Arts.

## Biennials

* 2003 – "Millstones of time", the personal project at 50th International exhibition of the modern art in Venice. The author and the curator of the project.
* 2007 – "The poem about an internal sea", the Ukrainian project at 52nd International exhibition of the modern art in Venice. The co-curator.

## Collections

* National Art Museum of Ukraine
* Kharkiv Museum of Fine Arts, Ukraine
* Krasnograd Museum of Regional Studies, Ukraine
* Stakhanov Museum of History and Fine Arts, Ukraine
* Museum of Contemporary Art KIASMA, Helsinki, Finland
* Ministry of Culture and Arts of Ukraine
* Ismayil Art Gallery, Ukraine
* Yale University, School of Art, United States
# Rikvani

Rikvani (Russian: Риквани; Avar: РикIвани) is a small village in Botlikh district in Dagestan, Russia

## Geographical location

It is located 14 km northeast of the village Botlikh, on the left bank of the Unsatlen River.

## Language

The villagers speak the Andi language. In 1981, a linguistic expedition Department of Structural and Applied Linguistics of the Faculty of Philology MSU led by A. E. Kibrik visited the village.
# Chibni

Chibni (Persian: چيبني, also Romanized as Chībnī; also known as Chalik and Chapīnī) is a village in Qaranqu Rural District, in the Central District of Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 29 families.
# Ryan Harrison (footballer, born 1985)

Ryan Harrison (born 6 December 1985) is an English football goalkeeper who last played for Harare City in Zimbabwe.
He is the son of Mark Harrison.

## Career

In April 2018, Harrison joined Harare City in Zimbabwe on a one-year contract, where his father was working as a technical director and later manager. He decided to leave the club on 1 February 2019.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Teotihuacan

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Teotihuacan (Latin: Dioecesis Teotihuacana) (erected 3 December 2008) is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Tlalnepantla.

## Ordinaries

* Guillermo Francisco Escobar Galicia (2008–Present)

## External links and references

* "Diocese of Teotihuacan". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 2007-02-10.
# Oksana Krechunyak

Oksana Krechunyak (Ukrainian: Оксана Кречуняк; born 25 April 1981) is a Paralympian athlete from Ukraine competing mainly in category T37 sprint events.
Oksana has twice competed in the Paralympics, in 2004 and 2008, on both occasions competing in the 100m and 200m. She won the 100m gold medal in 2004.
# Viy (band)

Viy (Ukrainian: Вій) is a Ukrainian ethnic-rock band originating from the capital Kyiv in 1991.

## Discography

* Chorna Rillia (Чорна Рілля, 2001)
* Khata Skraiu Sela (Хата скраю села, 2003)
* Chorna Rillia Collector's Edition (Чорна Рілля, 2004)
* Rock Legends of Ukraine - Viy (Рок-легенди України — Вій, 2004)
* Viy Multimedia Encyclopedia (2005)
* Khata Skraiu Sela (Хата скраю села, 2006)
# Kennedy Isles

Kennedy Sylvester Isles (25 January 1991 – 24 January 2020) was a Saint Kitts and Nevis footballer who played as a midfielder. He played for Newtown United in the SKNFA Super League and the Saint Kitts and Nevis national football team. Isles, who was shot in Newtown, Basseterre, died of gunshot wounds on 24 January 2020, one day shy of his 29th birthday.

## Club career

Born in Basseterre, Isles began his career with Newtown United. In 2013, he signed for TT Pro League side St. Ann's Rangers from local Saint Kitts and Nevis side Newtown United. In 2015, he moved to Morvant Caledonia United.

## International career

He made his debut for the Saint Kitts and Nevis national football team on 3 September 2014 in a 0-0 draw against Saint Lucia.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Saint Kitts and Nevis' goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 10 May 2015 | Usain Bolt Sports Complex, Cave Hill, Barbados | Barbados | 3–1 | 3-1 | Friendly |
| 2. | 26 April 2018 | Warner Park, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis | Jamaica | 1–3 | 1-3 | Friendly |
# Wahaya

Wahaya is a practice whereby girls and women are bought as unofficial wives and are called fifth wives, whereby they have none of the legal rights that legal wives have, as the maximum number of wives allowed by Islam is four. A wahaya is a female slave bought by a male. It is a common practice in Niger and Nigeria. It is a modern form of slavery as these girls and women are used for sexual gratification and domestic and rural labor. Despite the fact that slavery has been criminalized in 2003, wahaya is a form of sexual and labor slavery that is still maintained in Niger. For Islam, the maximum number of wives allowed is four, which is why this practice is also called fifth wife.
Wahaya are girls and women bought and exploited as property by wealthy religious leaders or political dignitaries to be used as free labor and for the sexual gratification of their masters, who assault them at will when they are not with their lawful wives. A woman cannot buy a wahaya because sexual exploitation is implicit in the term. A wahaya is usually acquired through sale by her master or mistress once she reaches puberty, around the age of 12. Once sold, the wahaya must move in with her master's family and work for him and his wives without remuneration.
In the Tahoua region, it has become a sign of wealth among dignitaries, traders and large farmers and herdsmen. Since Islam prohibits having more than four wives and forbids having female slaves, a Muslim man can have up to four legal wives and then acquire any number of "fifth wives". It is a way of circumventing Islamic law.