OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cosimo Concini

Cosimo Concini (1570, Florence – 1604, Valladolid) was an Italian diplomat serving Grand Duchy of Tuscany in 16th-century.

## Biography

He was born in 1570, Florence to Giovan Battista Concini and Camilla d'Antonio Miniati. He had a successful ecclesiastical and diplomatic career, largely due to the influence of his father and grandfather, Bartolomeo Concini, both of whom had served as First Secretary to the Grand Dukes Cosimo I, Francesco I, and Ferdinando I of Tuscany.
Cosimo first gained recognition at the Medici court after the death of Francesco I in 1587, for whom he composed a funeral oration. He was the only person to note Francesco's military help to Philipp II's invasion of Portugal. He then embraced an ecclesiastical career, obtaining the title of apostolic referendary under Pope Clement VIII in 1588.
Concini's diplomatic career took off on 17 November 1595, when he was named the Grand Duke's resident ambassador to the imperial court. This appointment was largely due to his father Giovan Battista's continued influence at the Medici court.
While serving as ambassador, Cosimo mainly resided in Prague, where he met the Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe. Brahe, who had planned to send his son to Tuscany for astronomical studies, asked Concini to help get a residence permit for his son in Florence. Although Concini tried his best with Ferdinando I and his secretary Belisario Vinta, the permit was refused because of Brahe's Protestant faith. However, Concini was still able to help Brahe by making it easier for him to correspond with Galileo Galilei as his patron.
In October 1601, Cosimo was relieved of his duties as ambassador to the imperial court and went back to Florence. On 12 October 1602, he was appointed ambassador to Spain. He reached Valladolid on 29 November and was greeted by Philip III on 14 December. Soon after arriving in Spain, Concini fell ill. His letters from 1603 reveal growing financial troubles, made worse by his declining health.
Cosimo Concini passed away in Spain in 1604.

## Works

* Oratio Cosmi Concini ex comitibus Pennae habita in funere Francisci Medicis Magni Etruriae Ducis Romae in aede D. Joannis Florentinorum (1587)
# Eduard Irimia

Eduard "Edi" Irimia (born July 10, 1974) is a Romanian kickboxing promoter, television producer and businessman. He is the founder and CEO of Superkombat Fighting Championship (Superkombat) and has promoted some of the most prominent names in kickboxing.

## Early life and education

Irimia was born in Ploiești, where his father was a boxing coach. Seeking to become a doctor, he attended medical school.

## Boxing promoter

After a trip to England in 1996 where he attended a Naseem Hamed fight, Irimia first has become a boxing promoter. He promoted the first professional boxing event in Romania and fighters like Tony Badea, being the leading promoter on Pro TV.
On 23 March 2009 he was the cover subject of the first issue of Forbes Romania magazine.

## Kickboxing promoter
### Local Kombat (2003–2010)

In 2003, Irimia founded Local Kombat. The show proved a ratings success. Local Kombat was home for fighters such as Cătălin Zmărăndescu, Ciprian Sora, Ionuț Iftimoaie, Daniel Ghiță, Sebastian Ciobanu and Cătălin Moroșanu. WKN of Stéphane Cabrera was sanctioning the series of events.

### K-1 (2007–2010; 2012–2013)

In 2007, he co-promoted K-1 Fighting Network Romania 2007 with K-1. Between 2008 and 2010, Irimia promoted K-1's ColliZion and other events across Europe. On 21 May 2010, he promoted K-1 World Grand Prix 2010 in Bucharest (in association with K-1). He assisted the Japanese organisation in securing talent coming out of Europe.
Between 2012 and 2013, together with the new board of K-1, Irimia promoted the K-1 World Grand Prix 2012 in Los Angeles and K-1 World Grand Prix 2012 in Tokyo final 16 events.

### Superkombat Fighting Championship (2011–present)

In 2011, after the K-1 dissolution, fights promoted by Irimia started to air on Eurosport. After eight years of experience in Local Kombat, Irimia started to expand internationally launching the product under a new name, Superkombat World Grand Prix series (a knockout tournament featuring 16 kickboxers). On December 14, 2016, the broadcast deal with CBS Sports was announced.

## Producer

Irimia expanded his fighting enterprise producing television content and films. In 2018, Irimia established "Superfilm," alongside Hollywood producers Moshe Diamant and Christopher Milburn.

## Philanthropy

In December 2013, he donated all the incomes from the tickets sales for Superkombat World Grand Prix 2013 Final to flood victims of Galați.
In 2015, he donated portion of ticket sales for an event at Institutul Clinic Fundeni supporting oncology patients (children with cancer).
Irimia once again donated half of ticket sales for Superkombat World Grand Prix 2015 Final to Colectiv nightclub fire victims.

## Accomplishments

* World Independent Promoters Union Awards
** Promoter of the Year (2011)

## Honours and decorations
### Foreign honours

* Italy: Medal of Honor of the Italian Republic in 2013

## Personal life

He has been married to Oana Irimia since 2014, and they have one child together (Edward Andrei b. 2017). Irimia also has a daughter (Michelle b. 2004) from a previous marriage.
His brother, Emil Irimia, is a kickboxing and boxing supervisor and coordinator.
# Lascivious behavior

Lascivious behavior is sexual behavior or conduct that is considered crude and offensive, or contrary to local moral or other standards of appropriate behavior. In this sense, "lascivious" is similar in meaning to "lewd", "indecent", "lecherous", "unchaste", "licentious", "libidinous" or "lustful".

## Legal usage

In American legal jargon, lascivious is a semi-technical term indicating immoral sexual actions and in certain cases, words or thoughts. It is often used in the legal description of criminal acts in which some sort of sexual activity is prohibited. The legal definition of the term varies greatly across jurisdictions, and has evolved significantly over time, reflective of current moral values as they relate to sexuality.
For example, in 1896, lascivious cohabitation referred to the now-archaic crime of living with a member of the opposite sex and having premarital sex with him or her. In 2015, the laws of three states of the United States (Florida, Michigan and Mississippi) still considered "lascivious cohabitation" as a crime. In 2016, Governor Rick Scott of Florida signed into law SB 0498 which no longer makes "lascivious cohabitation" a crime. In 2023, Governor Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan signed into law SB 56 which no longer makes "lewd or lascivious cohabitation" a crime.
In the 2000s, the term is often used as one of several adjectives to describe pornography, solicitation for prostitution, and indecent acts, such as the exposure of one's genitalia in public (e.g. indecent exposure).
In American law, mailing lascivious matter is prohibited thus:
   Every obscene, lewd, lascivious, indecent, filthy or vile article, matter, thing, device, or substance ... [i]s declared to be nonmailable matter and shall not be conveyed in the mails or delivered from any post office or by any letter carrier.
"Lewd and lascivious" behavior has varying definitions across jurisdictions. Indecent exposure, for example, generally refers to the exposure of one's "private parts", which, as noted in a 1992 court case, depending on the jurisdiction, may or may not include one's buttocks, female breasts, or even pubic hair. At that time, 22 states prohibited only indecent exposure of genitalia; "only three States (Indiana, Iowa, and New Mexico), would treat as indecent the intentional exposure of the genital area or pubic hair, and these jurisdictions do so by means of legislation which is explicit in its terms. It thus appears that the term 'indecent exposure' lacks a 'commonly understood meaning', when considered with respect to parts of the body other than the genitalia."

## Lechery

Lechery is a behavioral pattern that includes:
* Inordinate indulgence in sexual activity
* Unrestrained and promiscuous sexuality
* Immoderate indulgence of sexual desire
* Lewd and lustful behavior
Lechery is not the same as lust. Lust is an interior psychological state, the thinking about sex, the desire for it. Lechery is an outward behavior, a physical manifestation or behavior pattern of an interior condition of lust. Lust does not necessarily result in the action of lechery.
# Walter Ewing Crum

Walter Ewing Crum (22 July 1865 – 18 May 1944) was a Scottish Coptologist, or scholar in Coptic language and literature. In 1939 he completed A Coptic Dictionary, a dictionary of translations from Coptic to English.

## Early life and education

The eldest son of Alexander Crum of Thornliebank, Glasgow and Margaret Stewart, Crum was born in Capelrig, Renfrewshire. He attended Brighton and Eton, and graduated in 1888 from Balliol College, Oxford. He continued his studies of Egyptology in Paris with Gaston Maspero and in Berlin with Adolf Erman, who remained a lifelong friend.
His grandfathers were the chemist Walter Crum and the Scottish Episcopal Church bishop Alexander Ewing.

## Career
### Early career

Crum's first publications in Coptic were in 1892, and his first monograph was published in 1893. From 1893 until 1910 he assisted Flinders Petrie in the teaching of ancient Egyptian and Coptic at University College, London.

### Research

Crum spent much of his career cataloguing various Coptic materials, including the manuscript holdings of the John Rylands Library and the British Museum.
From 1910 until 1914, Crum and his partner Margaret Hart-Davis resided in Austria, where he edited texts from the Monastery of Saint Epiphanius and began work on his Coptic dictionary. With the outbreak of the First World War, he returned to England, where Thompson joined him in work on the dictionary. The dictionary was released in six parts between 1929 and 1939.
While the dictionary was the crowning achievement of his career, Crum authored numerous other publications. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology published bibliographies totalling 142 monographs and articles.

### Recognition

He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Berlin and an honorary D.Litt. from Oxford University. He was a Fellow of the British Academy and was elected a Foreign Member of the American Philosophical Society shortly before his death. A Festschrift, Coptic Studies in Honor of Walter Ewing Crum, was published in 1950 as a special issue of the Bulletin of the Byzantine Institute of America.

## Personal life

Crum married Ella Sieveking, daughter of Edward Henry Sieveking, in 1896. During his time at University College, he began a relationship with Margaret ("Madge") Hart-Davis. The exposure of their affair in 1910 led to his departure from the college. Ella Crum refused a divorce on religious grounds. Hart-Davis and Walter Crum remained partners until his death, but were never married. Crum had no children.
Crum became a close friend of Henry Francis Herbert Thompson while the latter was a student at University College, and during Thompson's decline Crum served as his next of kin.
During the First World War, Crum donated half his income to charities and volunteered with the War Office.

## Works

* Catalogue of the Coptic manuscripts in the British Museum. British Museum (1905)
* A Coptic Dictionary. 6 vols. Oxford University/Clarendon Press, 1929–39. Repr. with introduction by James M. Robinson. Ancient Language Resources. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock, 2005. ISBN 9781597523332.
# Kian Emadi

Kian Emadi-Coffin (born 29 July 1992) is a former British track cyclist. He has represented Great Britain and England at international level, and is a three-time British National Track champion. Originally a sprinter, he transferred following injury to the endurance squad, and in 2018 won a gold medal as part of the team pursuit squad for Great Britain at the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## Career

Born and raised in Stoke-on-Trent, Emadi-Coffin started cycling competitively at the age of 13, and raced in many disciplines (track, road and cyclo-cross), before concentrating on the sprint disciplines of track racing. Emadi moved to Manchester at the age of 18 as a member of the British Cycling Podium Programme.
He represented Great Britain at the 2013 UCI Track Cycling World Championships and England at the 2014 Commonwealth Games. He won his first senior medal, a silver in the team sprint, at the latter event.
After suffering a back injury in September 2014, which limited the amount of gym work he could do to attempt to secure a place in the British team sprint squad for the 2016 Summer Olympics, Emadi-Coffin switched to the endurance squad.
In December 2022, following the recurrence of a back injury, Emadi-Coffin stepped away from the British team, and retired as a professional cyclist shortly afterwards.

## Personal life

Emadi-Coffin, born to an American academic mother and an Iranian father, attended St Peter's Church of England High School and then moved to St Joseph's College Sixth Form in Stoke to study for A-levels.

## Major results
### Track
#### 2009

    National Junior Championships
       1st Sprint
       1st Kilo
       3rd Keirin
    Apeldoorn Interland
       1st Team sprint
       2nd Sprint
       2nd Elimination
       3rd Keirin

#### 2010

    National Junior Championships
       1st Kilo
       1st Keirin
       2nd Sprint

#### 2011

    3rd Team sprint, National Championships
    Revolution 33 – 2nd Sprint, Revolution Series

#### 2012

    1st Kilo, National Championships
    2nd Kilo, UCI World Cup, Cali
    2nd Sprint omnium, Six Days of Bremen

#### 2013

    National Championships
       1st Kilo
       1st Team sprint
    1st Team sprint, Cottbuser Nächte
    UCI World Cup
       2nd Team sprint, Aguascalientes
       3rd Team sprint, Manchester
    Dutch Summer Trophy, Alkmaar
       2nd Kilo
       3rd Sprint

#### 2014

    2nd Team sprint, Commonwealth Games

#### 2016

    UCI World Cup
       1st Team pursuit, Glasgow
       3rd Team pursuit, Hong Kong
    3rd Team pursuit, UEC European Championships

#### 2017

    1st Team pursuit, UCI World Cup, Manchester

#### 2018

    1st Team pursuit, UCI World Championships
    2nd Team pursuit, Commonwealth Games

#### 2019

    2nd Team pursuit, UCI World Championships

#### 2021

    3rd Team pursuit, UCI World Championships
# Frulact

Frulact – Ingredientes para a Indústria de Laticínios, Lda. is a food industry company, part of France-based Ardian since 2020, which is specialized in fruit processing and is headquartered in Maia, Portugal. Its aim is the manufacture of food products like fruit compounds for food industries. It has industrial and commercial facilities in Maia, Covilhã, Canada, Morocco, France and South Africa. It produces fruit based products by developing fruit transformation activities in a number of different ways. Among its customers are major leading companies such as Danone, Nestlé, Yoplait, Lactogal, Unilever and Emmi.

## History

Frulact was created in Maia, in 1987. The launch of this unit was the culminating point resulting from its mentors' years of experience in the industry of dairy products. In 1998, Frulact expanded to Ferro, Covilhã, with a new plant, localised nearby great fruit cultivation areas of Cova da Beira subregion. The following year was benchmarked by winning new strategic borders. Frulact arrived to Morocco to supply a range of industries from the food sector and mass consumption market. Frulact continued its expanding process and arrived to Tunisia in 2000 with a new plant, which is operating as a platform to supply North Africa and Middle East markets. In 2007, a new unit started to operate in the Parkurbis science park in Tortosendo, Covilhã. This is a strategic plant localised nearby areas with high fruit production levels. The following years, Frulact open 3 new plants (Morocco and Algeria – 2008; France – 2009) reinforcing its presence in Europe and in the MENA markets. In 2012, another step forward on the company multinational level was given with the opening of a new plant in South Africa and of another plant in Morocco, which is entirely dedicated to the 1st transformation of fruit. 2012 was also the year of Frulact's 25th birthday celebrated with the opening of a RDI centre next to Maia plant, which is located 5 km from the Oporto's International Airport (the largest in the North of Portugal). Based on an agreement announced on January 15, 2020, and after having overcome all legal precedent conditions, 100% of Frulact’s share capital was acquired by France-based Ardian.

## Research and development

In partnership with different entities, among them universities, Frulact has been developing research studies in different areas, such as: methodologies to optimise the quality of fruits designed for industrial use, heat exchange technologies, pesticide detection methodologies, development of natural colourings designed for food industry, among others.
# Seyyed Gatush

Seyyed Gatush (Persian: سيدگتوش, also Romanized as Seyyed Gatūsh) is a village in Howmeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in seven families.
# Lernagorts Vardenis FC

Lernagorts Vardenis Football Club (Armenian: Լեռնագործ Վարդենիս Ֆուտբոլային Ակումբ), is a defunct Armenian football club from Vardenis, Gegharkunik Province. The club was dissolved in 1995 and is currently inactive from professional football.

## League Record

| Year | Club Name | Division | Position | GP | W | D | L | GS | GA | PTS |
| 1992 | Lernagorts Vardenis | Armenian First League | 11 | 26 | 12 | 4 | 10 | 51 | 45 | 28 |
| 1993 | Lernagorts Vardenis | Armenian First League | 6 | 22 | 9 | 1 | 12 | 42 | 45 | 19 |
| 1994 | Sipan Vardenis | Armenian First League | 10 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 20 | 54 | 7 |
| 1995 | Lernagorts Vardenis | Armenian First League | 4 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 20 | 27 | 23 |
| 1995/96 – present | - | no participation | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
# Intrepid Records

Intrepid Records may refer to:
# Namulonge Airport

Namulonge Airport, also referred to as Namulonge Airstrip, is an airstrip serving the Namulonge Agronometeorology Station near the town of Namulonge in the Wakiso District of Uganda, 75 kilometres (47 mi) north of central Kampala. The narrow runway is also used as a road and is surrounded by plowed fields of the agricultural research station.
The station has an automated airport weather station (AWOS) system installed. The "HUNA" ICAO airport code may be no longer active.
# Jestetten station

Jestetten is a railway station in the German state of Baden-Württemberg and municipality of Jestetten. Despite its location in Germany, it is owned and operated by Swiss Federal Railways.

## Special situation

The station is located on the Eglisau to Neuhausen line of the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) that crosses the Germany–Switzerland border twice on its route between the Swiss cantons of Zurich and Schaffhausen. Jestetten is one of only two Swiss operated stations located entirely within Germany, the other being Lottstetten. Until December 2010 a third station was stil in operation, namely Altenburg-Rheinau, located in Altenburg, part of Jesttetten, close to the border with Neuhausen am Rheinfall, Switzerland, however despite protests from the German authorities, the station was closed by the Swiss due to low passenger numbers.
None of the lines running to or through Jestetten have a direct rail connection to the German railway network.
The station is a border station and as such is in local transport tariff zones in both Germany and Switzerland.
Trains which pass through Jestetten without stopping at any of the stations on the line in Germany, are not subject to any customs formalities or restrictions of either country, despite the train and its passengers technically leaving the Swiss Customs Area, entering the European Union customs area and entering Swiss customs territory again. An agreement in this respect was entered into by the two countries and became law in 1936. From 1840 until 1935, Jestetten, along with Altenburg, Lottstetten and what was then Dettighofen, was part of the region which formed a customs exclusion zone and was not part of the German customs area.

## Operation

The station is operated by the SBB and is served by Zurich S-Bahn line S9 between Zürich and Schaffhausen and the Schaffhausen S-Bahn S65 service to Schaffhausen. Both lines operate hourly for most of the day, combining to provide a half-hourly service to and from Schaffhausen.
* Zürich S-Bahn:
** S9: hourly service to Uster (via Zürich HB) and Schaffhausen.
* Schaffhausen S-Bahn:
** S65: hourly service to Schaffhausen (via Neuhausen Rheinfall).

## Customs

Jestetten is a border station for passengers arriving from Switzerland. Customs checks may be performed in Jestetten station by German officials. Systematic passport controls were abolished when Switzerland joined the Schengen Area in 2008.
# Going South (2009 film)

Going South (French: Plein sud) is a 2009 French drama film directed by Sébastien Lifshitz and written by Lifshitz, Stéphane Bouquet and Vincent Poymiro. It stars Yannick Renier, Léa Seydoux, Nicole Garcia, Théo Frilet and Pierre Perrier. It was screened in the Panorama section at the Berlinale 2010.

## Cast

* Yannick Renier as Sam
* Léa Seydoux as Léa
* Nicole Garcia as The mother
* Théo Frilet as Mathieu
* Pierre Perrier as Jérémie
* Micheline Presle as The grandmother
* Gérard Watkins as The father
* Marie Matheron as The foster mother
# Ittehad Chemicals

Ittehad Chemicals Limited (Urdu: اتحاد کیمیکلز) is a Pakistani chemical company headquartered in Lahore.

## History

Ittehad Chemicals was commissioned in 1964 as United Chemicals by Saigol Group and started production with an initial installed capacity of 60 metric ton/day of caustic soda and 54 metric tons/day of chlorine. Rising demand facilitated the first expansion, carried out in 1969, which increased capacity to 90 metric tons/day of caustic soda and 81 metric tons/day of chlorine.
In 1972, Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto began a Nationalisation in Pakistan plan to take over privately-run companies. United Chemicals was nationalized by the Pakistani Government, renamed Ittehad Chemicals, and put under the control of the Federal Chemical and Ceramics Corporation Limited (FPCCL). Another company, Insecticide Pakistan Limited., was nationalized and renamed Ittehad Pesticides Limited in 1973. Later, the two companies were merged to form Ittehad Chemicals Limited. In 1983, the production capacity of Ittehad Chemicals was further increased to 150 metric tons/day of caustic soda and 135 metric tons/day of chlorine. Later, through another expansion, capacity was enhanced to 250 metric tons/day. By the year 2006, overall capacity had reached 380 metric tons/day.
After encountering financial difficulties and turbulence throughout the years of company nationalization, Ittehad Chemicals was ultimately privatized in 1991, and taken over by the Chemi Group of Companies which later on became Ittehad Group.
In 2003, Ittehad was listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange following an initial public offering.
The present product line includes industrial caustic soda sodium hydroxide (solid, liquid and flakes), liquid chlorine, hydrochloric acid, sodium hypochlorite (liquid bleach), zinc sulfate mono, bleaching earth (Shaffaf), sulfuric acid and LABSA.
In the last quarter of 2012, Ittehad Agri Division was launched and now the company is successfully marketing Crystal Zinc, Humic Acid, and Aqua Zinc. Ittehad Chemicals was formally incorporated as a company in 1991.

## Factory

Ittehad Chemicals is based in Lahore, Pakistan with its manufacturing plant in nearby Sheikhupura.