OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# "Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness

"Civilized" Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness (German: Die „kulturelle“ Sexualmoral und die moderne Nervosität) is an article published by Sigmund Freud in 1908, in the journal Sexual-Probleme ("Sexual Problems").
Referencing Christian von Ehrenfels' distinction between cultural and natural sexual morality, Freud explains the etiological significance of cultural sexual morality as a reason for neurosis. At the beginning, Freud states that cultural sexual mores impose constraints on the individual, which can cause damage to the person, which in turn threatens the culture as a whole. While von Ehrenfels argues primarily on the basis of Social Darwinism, saying social sexual morality may prevent male sexual selection in reproduction, Freud focuses on the consequences of socially-imposed repression of the sexual instinct as a cause of neurosis.
Culture is based on renunciation of drives. There is therefore a tension between a person's body, which seeks fulfilment of drives, and the demands of culture to renounce desire. Those who cannot conform to these requirements imposed by society are either viewed as criminals and perverts - if they cannot fulfil society's demand for renunciation - or escape into neurosis when the drives are suppressed to such an extent that neurotic substitute pleasures are developed in their stead. Neurosis is thus the negative counterpart of perversion, "because they [neurotics] have the same appetites as the positive perverts in a 'repressed' state."
Freud said that the "perverse" part of the libido is caused by a disturbance in development. The libido was originally meant for deriving pleasure, not only at the genitals but also at other erogenous zones; but education has the purpose of limiting autoeroticism and directing love towards objects other than oneself, finally achieving the "primacy of genitals put into the service of procreation". Thus Freud was one of the first people who said that sexuality by itself does not generate any internal conflict, and explained that the conflict arises only through interaction with the outside world, with its social norms and its expectation of repression of instincts, which leads to disease (repression thesis). The suppressed perverse drives are ideally channeled through sublimation and harnessed for cultural work. The sex drive in humans is aperiodic and is divorced from reproduction. Therefore, it can be metonymically shifted and applied to other areas. Thus, culture benefits to a great extent - and is even dependent - on sexual energy that is redirected through sublimation. Therefore, Freud concluded that a complete renunciation of the sex drive is detrimental to culture. Abstinence only produces "brave weaklings", but not great thinkers with bold ideas. Freud thus describes the dilemma of culture, which simultaneously calls for renunciation while still needing the sexual instinct to preserve itself. The repression model that imposes cultural sexual morality should therefore be abandoned in favor of a sublimation, displacement, and distribution model of sexual energies.
# Errikos Briolas

Errikos Briolas (Greek: Ερρίκος Μπριόλας; 19 October 1933 in Athens – 20 June 2018) was a Greek actor in theater, cinema, and television.
Briolas' family were motorists; Errikos followed the same profession and became a taxi driver until his second wife urged him to become an actor. He played in many Greek films roles, and due to his appearance and talent, became very popular. He later appeared in many theater performances. On television he starred in the series Ten Minutes (2000) and Time The Good (2004). From 1985 to 1990, he participated in 19 productions.
Briolas died on June 20, 2018, after a short hospital stay, during which he was particularly overworked.
# Jamsai Silpa-archa

Khun Ying Jamsai Silpa-archa (Thai: แจ่มใส ศิลปอาชา, RTGS: Chaemsai Sinlapa-a-cha, IPA:; born 20 April 1934), née Lekhawat (Thai: เลขวัต, IPA:), is the widow of Banharn Silpa-archa, the 21st Prime Minister of Thailand and Thai Nation Party Leader. They have three children: one son, Varawut (married to Suwanna Raiwin), and two daughters, Kanchana and Parichat.

## Education and career

Jamsai graduated from Phadungsil School in 1944 and graduated from Sanguan Ying School in 1947. She was a founder of Banharn-Jamsai Silpa-archa Foundation to provide educational opportunities to students in Suphanburi province.

## Royal decorations

* Order of the White Elephant Benchamaphon Chang Phueak
* Order of the Crown of Thailand Tritaphon Mongkut Thai
* Order of the Crown of Thailand Prathamaphon Mongkut Thai
* Order of Chula Chom Klao Chatutot Chunlachomklao
* Order of the White Elephant Prathamaphon Chang Phueak
* Order of the Crown of Thailand Maha Wachira Mongkut
* Order of the White Elephant Maha Paramaphon Chang Phueak
* Order of the Direkgunabhorn Pathama Direkkhunaphon
* Order of Chula Chom Klao Tatiya Chunlachomklao
# Syria Direct

Syria Direct or Syria:direct (Arabic: سوريا على طول), founded in 2013, is an independent news organization based in Berlin, Germany, that provides news coverage on Syria's war and politics, and trains journalists. They have been originally funded in Amman, Jordan by an American organization, the Global Peace and Development (GPD) Charitable Trust, as well as by the US State Department and several embassies in Amman.

## Online news

Syria Direct is published in English and Arabic. The articles are for readers who are already knowledgeable about Syria but want more detailed information. Syria Direct employs a small team of Syrian and international reporters who talk to Syrian activists and civilians on both sides of the conflict every day. Syrian journalists write the stories in Arabic and English. The website is bilingual so all articles are translated into English/Arabic, fact-checked and edited, then published. Their Facebook page has 144,000 followers. Thousands of people follow their Twitter account.

## Journalism training

Syria Direct also has a training program for journalists from Syria. In the past, the training program has received funding from the US Embassy Amman's Public Affairs Section, the Syria-Iraq office of the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung organization, and the Canadian Embassy in Amman. Every six months they train twelve new Syrian journalists. The trainees' stories have been published in USA Today, CNN.com, Radio Free Europe, and international new organizations like Le Monde and The Toronto Globe and Mail. Syria Direct had, as of September 2016, trained 70 journalists, some of whom have since started their own news organizations. By April 2018, this number had risen to 150 journalists from 10 cohorts, made possible by a grant from the US State Department.
# Lenin District, Sevastopol

Leninskyi District (Ukrainian: Ленінський район) or Leninskiy District (Russian: Ленинский район, Crimean Tatar: Lenin rayonı) is an urban district of the city of Sevastopol. Population: 106,882 (2014 Census).
It is the heart of Sevastopol and until 1961 was called Stalin Raion (Сталінський район). The raion contains the city's central square—Nakhimov Square. In 1783 from here takes its origin the city of Sevastopol. The current borders of the raion were confirmed by the municipality in February 1977. To the west it borders Haharinskyi District, to the south - Balaklavskyi District, to the east—Nakhimovskyi District, and to the north its banks are washed by the waters of Sevastopol Bay. It is named after Vladimir Lenin.
# Oprysheny

Oprysheny (Ukrainian: Опришени; Romanian: Oprișeni) is a village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Hlyboka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 9,376 (2020 est.)
Until 18 July 2020, Oprysheny belonged to Hlyboka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Hlyboka Raion was merged into Chernivtsi Raion. In 2001, 95.51% of the inhabitants spoke Romanian as their native language, while 4.07% spoke Ukrainian.

## Natives

* Maximilian Hacman (1877–1961), Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian jurist
# Kazantyp

45°28′N 35°52′E﻿ / ﻿45.467°N 35.867°E﻿ / 45.467; 35.867
Kazantyp (Ukrainian: Казанти́п, romanized: translit-Kazantyp or Каза́н-Тип, Kazan-Typ; Russian: Казанти́п, romanized: Kazantip, IPA: or Каза́н-Тип Kazan-Tip; Crimean Tatar: Qazan Tip) is a headland (or a cape) located in the northeastern part of the Crimean peninsula on the shore of the Azov Sea. The Crimean Tatar name qazan tüp (dialectal qazan tip) means "cauldron's bottom" referring to its concave profile.

## Overview

It extends far into the sea from the coastline with its length being about 3–4 km. Its highest point is 107 metres above sea level, with the average being 30–40 metres while its lowest inland point is 20–30 metres above sea level.
The Kazantyp headland is mostly covered with steppe. In 1998 it was designated as Kazantypskyi State Nature Reserve of Ukraine. On the eastern half of the cape are located ancient ruins of a settlement dating back to the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.
The Kazantyp Lighthouse is located on the headland. From 1995 to 1999, the international electronic music festival, KaZantip, named for the headland, was held nearby.
# Razdan Pass

Razdan Pass, (sometimes Rajdhan Pass) is a 3,556 m (11,667 ft) high mountain pass in the Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It connects the Gurez Valley in the north to the Kashmir Valley in the south, and is located in the Bandipora district. The pass remains closed for vehicular movement for over 3-4 months during winter due to heavy snowfall.
The pass is the only route connecting Gurez with the rest of the world. The pass connects dozens of remote and far-flung areas, including those near the Line of Control with the district headquarter of Bandipora, and is of strategic importance. The Harmukh mountain, the highest peak in the surrounding area, is also visible from here.

## Razdan Pass Tunnel

Border Road Organisation (BRO) is planning to build Razdan Pass Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India. The project involves the construction of an 18km tunnel between Gurez and Bandipore. The project includes the construction of a road and related facilities, and the installation of ventilation system, fire protection system, safety management system and free-flow electronic tolling system.
In 2009, a proposal for construction of tunnel across the Razdan pass on Bandipora-Gurez road was submitted by Project BEACON to Border Roads Organisation (BRO).
In 2011, Geodata Engineering was appointed as the design engineering consultant to undertake feasibility studies, on-site investigation and advanced preliminary design on the project. Mount Geo Technical Services Pvt. Ltd. has been appointed as the consulting engineer.
In 2015, feasibility studies, on-site investigation and advanced preliminary design on the project completed.
In 2016, detail project report (DPR) was prepared and submitted to the Central Government for its approvals. The project was delayed for years due to financial issues.
In April 2018, the project received preliminary approvals from the central government and currently, necessary formalities are under process to go ahead with the project development.
# Sena Nikhom

Sena Nikhom (Thai: เสนานิคม, pronounced) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Chatuchak district, Bangkok. It is a densely populated area and filled with many different types of residential houses.

## History

Its name Sena Nikhom comes from the same name intersection. It is a T junction of Phaholyothin Road (Highway 1) and Sena Nikhom 1 Road, better known as Soi Sena Nikhom.
Sena Nikhom was declared a subdistrict in late 2003, along with four other subdistricts of Chatuchak.

## Geography

Sena Nikhom is considered an area on the northeastern side of the district.
Other subdistricts surround it include (from the north clockwise): Anusawari in Bang Khen district (Khlong Bang Bua is a boundary), Chorakhe Bua and Lat Phrao in Lat Phrao district (Khlong Bang Bua is a boundary), Chan Kasem in its district (Sena Nikhom 1 Road is a boundary), Lat Yao in its district (Phaholyothin Road is a boundary).

## Places

* Sena Nikhom BTS Station (share with Lat Yao)
* Bang Khen Market
* Paolo Kaset Hospital (formerly Mayo Hospital)
* Sripatum University
* RTA Chemical Department
# Imra

Imra (Kamkata-vari: Imro) was the chief creator deity of the Nuristani people before their conversion to Islam. Imra was believed to be the creator of the earth. With his breath, it was believed, he created the three other main deities of the pantheon: Mon, Gish and Bagisht.

## Etymology

The name of the deity is considered a reflex of Indo-Iranian Yama. The name Imro or Yum in Kamkata-vari is thought to derive from a borrowing of Sanskrit Yama-rāja "King Yama" via a Middle Indo-Aryan form *Yam(a)rāy(a) with the characteristic northwestern sound change of j to y. It is likely a cognate of the Bangani title Jim Raza 'god of the dead'. He is also known as Mara "Killer, Death", a term derived from the Prasun language.
Cognates of Kamkata-vari imro are found in other neighboring languages: Waigali yamrai, Kalash (Urtsun) imbro, Ashkun imra and Prasun yumr'a - all referring to a "creator god".

## Role in religion

This deity also acts as the guardian to the gates of hell (located in a subterranean realm), preventing the return to the world of the living - a motif that echoes the role of Yama as the king of the underworld.

## Popular culture

In John Updike's 1965 short story "God Speaks" (collected in "Museums and Women") Gish Imra is the name of one of the protagonists, the son of the assassinated leader of a Central Asian state called Nuristan.
# Linton, Scottish Borders

Linton is a small village in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. It is situated a mile north of the village of Morebattle.

## History

People have lived in the area since prehistoric times: on the summit of Linton Hill there is an Iron Age fort.
Linton was a substantial village in the Middle Ages. The Somerville family first appear in the records as being from Linton in 1136. There was a tower built by the family close to the church, but it was destroyed by the forces of Henry VIII, during the Rough Wooing, and nothing now remains of it.
Linton Church stands on top of a sandy mound, and used to be surrounded by water and marshland. The history of the church dates back to the 12th century, but the current building dates from 1911 and like its predecessors it has no solid foundations. The porch door has been inset with the "Somervail Stone" showing a knight fighting two beasts which is a link to the story of the Worm of Linton. A local legend concerning the founding of the church states that a young man killed a priest and was condemned to death. His two sisters pleaded for his life, which was granted on condition that they should sift as much sand as would form a mound on which to build a church. The sisters succeeded in the task, the church was built, and the man was freed.
Linton Loch was a substantial loch between Linton and Morebattle, but it was drained as part of the 19th century agricultural improvements in the area.

## The Worm of Linton

During the 12th century, the area of Linton was being terrorised by a dragon-like monster known as The Linton Worm. One of the Somerville family—some say William while others cite John, both Lairds of Lariston—set out to put an end to the people's predicament. He arrived at Linton Loch or bog and slew the beast with a lance through the throat. The panel above the entry porch of the church is said to celebrate the event. The Linton Worm is recorded by Walter Scott in his Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border' Volume II First Edition 1802 pp.90 - 92. '.
# Our Crazy Aunts

Our Crazy Aunts (German: Unsere tollen Tanten) is a 1961 Austrian comedy film directed by Rolf Olsen and starring Gunther Philipp, Gus Backus, and Vivi Bach. It was followed by two sequels, Our Crazy Nieces and Our Crazy Aunts in the South Seas.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Felix Smetana.

## Cast

* Gunther Philipp as Max Rettich
* Gus Backus as Gus
* Vivi Bach as Susi Güden
* Bill Ramsey as Bill
* Udo Jürgens as Pit van Rees
* Franz Muxeneder as Ludwig
* Walter Müller as Dr. Emil Rautenstrauch
* Kurt Großkurth as Herrmann Schmatzer
* George Dimu as Giorgio
* Henning Heers as Eddi
* Ernst Hinterseer as Andreas Kargel
* Harry Hardt as Generaldirektor
* Ernst Waldbrunn as Vater Güden
* Rolf Olsen as Bruno Hatschek
* Trude Herr as Edeltraut
* Hannelore Bollmann as Inge Eckmann
* Lotte Lang as Martha von Hahn
* Ilse Peternell as Liesl Busch, Wirtin
* Evi Kent as Evi
* Sieglinde Thomas as Sieglinde
* Frances Martin as Francis
* Ines Taddio as Inez
* Lizzi Kellner as Petzi
# Friedrich Wilhelm von Grumbkow

Friedrich Wilhelm von Grumbkow (4 October 1678 – 18 March 1739) was a Prussian Generalfeldmarschall and statesman.
The cultured Grumbkow was born in Berlin as the son of Joachim Ernst von Grumbkow, General War Minister of Brandenburg-Prussia. Educated in France, he married a Mademoiselle de la Chevalerie. He took part in the War of the Spanish Succession, fighting in the Battle of Malplaquet and reaching the rank of Generalmajor.
King Frederick William I of Prussia trusted Grumbkow and named him a member of the Privy Council and the head of the Generalkriegskommissariat, or General War Commissariat. He was known as "Biberius" to his friends, on account of his proclivity to alcohol consumption. He owned the Petit Palais in Niederschönhausen and a house on Königstraße in Berlin.
Grumbkow rose to the top of the Prussian military and taxation branches, allowing him to aid Frederick William in his efforts to modernize the administration of Prussia. His improvements to the taxation system were vital to the colonization of unsettled lands and to municipal governance. After the creation of the General Directory in 1723, Grumbkow became head of the first department. He was promoted to Generalfeldmarschall in 1737.
Influenced by the Imperial envoy in Berlin, Friedrich Heinrich von Seckendorff, Grumbkow advised Frederick William I against a marriage of Crown Prince Frederick with a princess from the House of Hanover. In serving the interests of Habsburg Austria over the House of Hohenzollern, Grumbkow deepened the divide between Frederick William and his son, Frederick.
Frederick William tolerated Grumbkow's being on the payroll of Austria. In a letter to Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, the king wrote of Grumbkow's corruption, "I know he is like that, but you need such people to do the business honourable people wouldn't want to soil their hands with. I get more out of him in an hour than I acquit with others in three."
Frederick eventually reached a reconciliation with both Frederick William and Grumbkow. He referred to Grumbkow as "the Cassubian", because of his Pomeranian ancestry. Grumbkow died in Berlin in 1739, barely over a year before Frederick William.
# Leonidas Resvanis

Leonidas "Leo" K. Resvanis (Greek: Λεωνίδας Ρεσβάνης; born 1944) is a Greek physicist known for his work with neutrinos. He was a Professor of Physics at the University of Athens from 1976 until he retired and became Emeritus Professor in 2011. He served as the director of the Nestor Project.
Resvanis was born in Athens, Greece.
Resvanis is also the person who suggested to Burton Richter that Richter's new discovery be named the "psi" particle.

## Career

Resvanis received his B.Sc. in Physics from the University of Manchester, United Kingdom in 1965. He continued his studies at Johns Hopkins University, United States from where he received his PhD in High Energy Physics in 1971. His dissertation was entitled "Measurement of the strong interaction form factors in the semileptonic decays of the long lived neutral kaon".
Between 1971 and 1976 he worked in the United States, in the University of Pennsylvania as an assistant professor. In 1976 was elected a full Professor in the University of Athens.
# Koutsounari

Koutsounari (Greek: Κουτσουνάρι) is a settlement of 437 inhabitants on the island of Crete, along the slope of the Sitia Mountains. It is located 8 kilometers east of Ierapetra and 43 kilometers southeast of Agios Nikolaos. The village was established in the 1970s. Today it is best known for the nearby holiday destination of Long Beach.
# Tatarna Bridge

The Tatarna Bridge (Greek: Γέφυρα Τατάρνας) is a bridge over the Kremasta (place which belonged to the municipality of Alevrada Amfilochias) artificial lake (which was created after the building of a huge dam (160 meters high) in the narrowest point of the river Achelous). It was designed by Aristarchos Oikonomou, and built between 1971 and 1973. It is a box girder bridge with three spans; the largest span is 196 m. The bridge is situated on the border of the regional prefectures Aetolia-Acarnania and Evrytania. The nearest village is Triklino. The name Tatarna comes from a nearby monastery.

## History

In the same place there was a 17th-century arch stone bridge over the river Achelous. Adjacent to the old bridge was the largest spring of the Achelous, known to the locals by the name Mardacha (Μαρδάχα). Both the bridge and the spring were submerged when the Kremasta Dam was built in the 1960s and the area overflowed by the waters.
Near the old Tatarna bridge, the first battle of the Greeks from Roumeli against the Turks during the struggle for independence (1821) took place.
Not far from the new bridge is a hole in the ground. In that hole (according to the locals and other sources) many opponents of the National Liberation Front were thrown. A monument was erected nearby to remember the event.
# Bawang Assan

Bawang Assan is a state constituency in Sarawak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly since 1991.
The state constituency was created in the 1987 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Bawang Assan constituency has a total of 13 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Bawang Assan (N53) | Rassau | 212/53/01 | SK Sg. Rassau RH Limbang Sg. Sebedil SK Ng. Tutus SK Sg. Pasai SK Sg. Pinang SK Kpg. Bungan |
| Bawang Assan (N53) | Penasu | 212/53/02 | SK Rantau Panjang SK Tanjung Penasu SK Sg. Aup |
| Bawang Assan (N53) | Bawang Assan | 212/53/03 | SRDC Indoor Badminton Court Bawang Assan RH Abell Bawang Assan SK Tanjung Bekakap SJK (C) Boi Ing Lebaan |
| Bawang Assan (N53) | Kunyit | 212/53/04 | SJK (C) Chau Su SJK (C) Kai Nang |
| Bawang Assan (N53) | Ma'aw | 212/53/05 | SMJK Chung Cheng Sg. Ma'aw |
| Bawang Assan (N53) | Selalo | 212/53/06 | SK Kampong Banyok |
| Bawang Assan (N53) | Dassan | 212/53/07 | SJK (C) Do Nang SMJK Kwong Hua Middle |
| Bawang Assan (N53) | Ensurai | 212/53/08 | SJK (C) Keng Nang |
| Bawang Assan (N53) | Lan | 212/53/09 | SJK (C) Ung Nang Bukit Lan |
| Bawang Assan (N53) | Engkilo | 212/53/10 | SJK (C) Ting Sing SJK (C) Ing Guong |
| Bawang Assan (N53) | Lower Island | 212/53/11 | SJK (C) Chung Hua |
| Bawang Assan (N53) | Upper Island | 212/53/12 | SJK (C) Chung Hua |
| Bawang Assan (N53) | Tanah Mas | 212/53/13 | Tadika Chung Hua Lorong Padang |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Bawang Assan :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Igan ||||
| 13th | 1991–1996 | Wong Soon Koh | BN (SUPP) |
| 14th | 1996–2001 | Wong Soon Koh | BN (SUPP) |
| 15th | 2001–2006 | Wong Soon Koh | BN (SUPP) |
| 16th | 2006–2011 | Wong Soon Koh | BN (SUPP) |
| 17th | 2011–2014 | Wong Soon Koh | BN (SUPP) |
| 17th | 2014 | Wong Soon Koh | TERAS |
| 17th | 2014–2016 | Wong Soon Koh | UPP |
| 18th | 2016–2018 | Wong Soon Koh | BN (Direct) |
| 18th | 2018-2021 | Wong Soon Koh | PSB |
| 19th | 2021–2024 | Wong Soon Koh | PSB |
| 19th | 2024 - present | Wong Soon Koh | GPS (PDP) |