OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of ambassadors of the Philippines to Turkey

The ambassador of the Philippines to Turkey (Filipino: Sugo ng Republika ng Pilipinas sa Turkiya; Turkish: Filipinler Cumhuriyeti'nin Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Büyükelçisi) is an officer of the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs and the head of the Embassy of the Philippines to the Republic of Turkey. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary.
Prior to the post's formation in October 1991, the Philippines and Turkey have exchanged their ambassadors through non-resident embassies. In 1990, the Turkish government established a resident embassy in Manila, and one year later, the Philippine government also established its resident embassy in Ankara.

## List of representatives

| Head of mission | Tenure | Note(s) |
| Bonifacio P. Arribas | 1991–1994 | |
| Minerva Jean A. Falcon | 1994–1996 | |
| Jose Lino B. Guerrero | 1997–1999 | |
| Ofelia B. Castaño | 1999–2005 | |
| Bahnarim A. Guinomia | 2006–2009 | |
| Pedro O. Chan | 2009–2011 | |
| Marilyn J. Alarilla | 2011–2013 | |
| Maria Rowena M. Sanchez | 2013–2018 | Credentials were presented on 23 December 2013. |
| Raul S. Hernandez | 2019–2020 | Credentials were presented on 22 August 2019. |
| Maria Elena P. Algabre | 2021–2023 | Credentials were presented on 1 September 2021. |
| Henry S. Bensurto Jr. | 2023–present | Appointed by Bongbong Marcos on 24 March 2023. Credentials were presented on 12 March 2024. |
| Source: Embassy of the Republic of the Philippines, Ankara |||
# Vazhve Mayam

Vazhve Mayam (lit. 'Life is an illusion') is a 1970 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed by K. S. Sethumadhavan and written by Thoppil Bhasi, based on the novel of the same name by P. Ayyaneth. It stars Sathyan, and also features Sheela, Sankaradi, K. P. Ummer, Bahadoor, Adoor Bhasi, K. P. A. C. Lalitha, Khadeeja, N. Govindan Kutty, Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai, C. A. Balan, Kuttan Pillai and Philomina.
Sankarady won the Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actor for his performance in the film. The film was screened as part of the Sathyan retrospective at the 17th International Film Festival of Kerala held at Thiruvananthapuram.

## Cast

* Sathyan as Sudhi (Sudhindharan Nair)
* Sheela as Sarala, Sarala's daughter (double role)
* Sankaradi as Neelakantappillai
* K. P. Ummer as Sasidaharan Nair, Sudhi's friend
* Bahadoor as Kuttappan, Sudhi's neighbour
* Adoor Bhasi as Achuthan Nair, Sarala's father
* K. P. A. C. Lalitha as Gowri, Kuttappan's wife
* Khadeeja as Kamalkshi, Sasidharan's wife
* Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai as Panchayat member
* Philomina as Parukutty
* C. A. Balan
* Paul Vengola
* Paravoor Bharathan as Swami
* N. Govindan Kutty as Ramachandran Nair
* P. R. Menon as Raghavan
* Kochi Ammini
* Kuttan Pillai

## Production

The film was shot at Arunachalam Studios and Revathi Studios.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan and the lyrics were written by Vayalar Ramavarma.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Bhagavaanoru Kuravanaayi" | P. Leela | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 2 | "Chalanam Chalanam" | K. J. Yesudas | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 3 | "Ee Yugam Kaliyugam" | K. J. Yesudas | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 4 | "Kaattum Poy" | P. Madhuri | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 5 | "Kalyaanasougandhika Poonkaavanathil" | P. Susheela | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 6 | "Seethaadevi Swayamvaram" | P. Susheela, P. Jayachandran | Vayalar Ramavarma |

## Reception

Vazhve Mayam was a major commercial success at the box office.

## Remakes

The movie was remade in Telugu as Edadugula Bandham (1985) and as Aap Ki Kasam (1974) in Hindi.

## Awards

* Filmfare Award for Best Film - Malayalam won by M. O. Joseph (1970)
# Alexandria Carmania

Alexandria Carmania (Greek: Αλεξάνδρεια η εν Καρμανία, Alexandreia hē en Karmania) was one of the seventy-plus cities founded or renamed by Alexander the Great.
The town was founded by Alexander in January 324 BC after his army had reunited with Nearchus and his men who had beached their boats near the mouth of the Minab River.

## Location

The exact site of the city in Carmania is still unknown but several locations have been proposed:
* The most commonly cited location is the village of Gulashkird, Iran (Lat. 27° 56' 57"N Long. 57° 17' 57"E)
* The unexplored ruins to the north and northwest of Gulishkird.
* The village of Gav Koshi nearby to the east of Gulishkird has also been popular.
* Sykes says it was in Rudbar 5km north of Gulishkird, based on surface finds of Greek pottery he made in that location.
* A less likely option is the village of Shahr-i Dakyanus (Town of the emperor Decius) near Jiroft, Iran.
* Sites at Sirjan and Tepe Yahya have also been postulated.
* Fraser, taking a typically conservative position thinks that Alexandria in Carmainai never existed.
* The 1569 world map of Gerardus Mercator, taken from Ptolemy's second century world map, shows Alexandria Carmania further to the west on the Salarus River, in the arid area north of the modern town of Haregī, Iran.
The main contenders are all within a few kilometres of each other and that area would seem a logical one. Provided with reliable water from the Minab river, the location was on the convergence of the main passes from Afghanistan, the route into Gedrosia and had good access to the nearby Indian Ocean ports at Hormosia. The location would also provide control of the arable parts of Carmania.
The city still existed in the medieval period being known as Camadi, when Marco Polo visited. If Galashkird is the now lost city it was described by Arab geographer Mukaddasi who described it as "a strongly fortified town with a castle Kushah," and lush orchards and fields supported by extensive qanat irrigation.
# ATEC T900

The ATEC T900 (HPW3000) was an American turboshaft engine in the 3,000 shp (2,200 kW) class under development for the United States Army's Improved Turbine Engine Program (ITEP). The ITEP plans to re-engine over 1,300 Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk and more than 600 Boeing AH-64 Apache, and to power the Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft, beginning after 2025. The T900 was developed by the Advanced Turbine Engine Company (ATEC), a joint venture between Honeywell Aerospace and Pratt & Whitney. In February 2019, the US Army selected the GE T901 as the winner of the program.

## Development

The T900 is ATEC's dual-spool engine intended to replace the U.S. Army's existing engines for its Black Hawk and Apache helicopter fleet. Originally called the HPW3000, the Army designated it as the T900 engine in February 2017. In August 2016, the Army awarded ATEC a $154 million, two-year preliminary design review contract to further support development of the replacement engine.
ATEC completed a core engine (high pressure system only) test in mid-2011 on the two-spool HPW3000 and completed gas generator (both high and low pressure systems) testing in January 2012. Durability testing of the first HPW3000 completed in October 2013. A second HPW3000 was tested for performance and sand ingestion during late summer 2014. In February 2017, the Army designated the HPW3000 design as the T900-HPW-900 engine.
On 1 February 2019, the US Army selected the General Electric T901 as the winner of the ITEP program, awarding the Engineering and Manufacturing Development (EMD) contract for $517 million. Later that same month, ATEC protested the selection of the GE T901 over its T900 in a filing with the Government Accountability Office (GAO). The GAO denied the protest in a filing posted on May 30, 2019.

## Design

The T900 was designed so the Army can install it without having to adjust the engine compartment.
A dual-spool engine has potential to increase an engine's pressure-to-power ratio. ITEP calls for the engine to be 50 percent more powerful and 25 percent more fuel efficient while lowering maintenance costs. The engine's increased power is designed to allow Black Hawk and Apache helicopters to fly higher and longer with more soldiers or payload in hotter climates.

## Specifications (T900-HPW-900)
#### General characteristics

* Type: Turboshaft engine
* Length:
* Diameter:
* Dry weight:

#### Components

* Compressor:

#### Performance

* Maximum power output: About 3,000 hp (2,200 kW)
# Natricinae

The Natricinae are a subfamily of colubroid snakes, sometimes referred to as a family (Natricidae). The subfamily comprises 36 genera. Members include many very common snake species, such as the European grass snakes, and the North American water snakes and garter snakes. Some Old World members of the subfamily are known as keelbacks, because their dorsal scales exhibit strong keeling.
Natricine snakes are found in Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, and Central America as far south as Costa Rica. A single species, Tropidonophis mairii, reaches Australia. Although the highest diversity is in North America, the oldest members are in Asia and Africa, suggesting an Old World origin for the group. Most species are semiaquatic and feed on fish and amphibians, although a few are semifossorial or leaf-litter snakes that feed on invertebrates. Most species are harmless to humans, but a few (e.g., Thamnophis sirtalis, Thamnophis elegans) are capable of inflicting bites that can result in local, non-life-threatening symptoms, and at least two members of the genus Rhabdophis (R. tigrinus and R. subminiatus) are capable of inflicting life-threatening bites to humans, though they have only enlarged, ungrooved fangs in the back of the mouth.

## Classification

The Natricinae are recognised as a sister group of the Dipsadinae plus the Pseudoxenodontinae.

## Genera

* Afronatrix Rossman & Eberle, 1977
* Amphiesma A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
* Amphiesmoides Malnate, 1961
* Anoplohydrus F. Werner, 1909
* Aspidura Wagler, 1830
* Atretium Cope, 1861
* Blythia Theobald, 1868
* Clonophis Cope, 1889
* Fowlea Theobald, 1868
* Haldea Baird & Girard, 1853
* Hebius Thompson, 1913
* Helophis de Witte & Laurent, 1942
* Herpetoreas Günther, 1860
* Hydrablabes Boulenger, 1891
* Hydraethiops Günther, 1872
* Iguanognathus Boulenger, 1898
* Isanophis David, Pauwels, Nguyen & G. Vogel, 2015
* Limnophis Günther, 1865
* Liodytes Cope, 1885
* Lycognathophis Boulenger, 1893
* Natriciteres Loveridge, 1953
* Natrix Laurenti, 1768
* Nerodia Baird & Girard, 1853
* Opisthotropis Günther, 1872
* Paratapinophis Angel, 1929
* Pseudagkistrodon Van Denburgh, 1909
* Regina Baird & Girard, 1853
* Rhabdophis Fitzinger, 1843
* Rhabdops Boulenger, 1893
* Sahyadriophis Patel, Thackeray, Campbell & Mirza, 2023
* Smithophis Giri, Gower, A. Das, Lalremsanga, Lalronunga, Captain & Deepak, 2019
* Storeria Baird & Girard, 1853
* Thamnophis Fitzinger, 1843
* Trachischium Günther, 1858
* Trimerodytes Cope, 1895
* Tropidoclonion Cope, 1860
* Tropidonophis Jan, 1863
* Virginia Baird & Girard, 1853
* Xenochrophis Günther, 1864
# Hrabrino

Hrabrino (Bulgarian: Храбрино) is a village in the Rodopi Municipality, Plovdiv Province in southern Bulgaria. According to a 2011 census, the village has a population of 661 people.

## Geography

The village is situated in the Rhodope Mountains at 15 km to the south-west of Bulgaria's second largest city, Plovdiv. There are two large and expanding villa zones in the mountainous part of the village. There are two rivers flowing through the village, the main one being Parvenetska reka. Hrabrino is a starting point of tourist tracks leading to several refuges in the mountain.

## History

Until 1934 the village was known as Sveti Spas and until 1960 its name was Sotir.

## Landmarks

There are a church and four chapels in Hrabrino. The Chapel of St Dimitar is situated in the highest point of the village near the monument to the partisans of the Rhodope region. At 5 km from the center at the direction to Brestovitsa is located the Chapel of St Spas after which the village was named until 1960.
There are also two bridges dating from the Roman rule.

## Gallery

* The chapel of St Dimitar and the monument on the hill.
* One of the numerous beautiful places around Hrabrino.
* The Maiden's cliff /Momina skala in Bulgarian/ above the river, about 2 km away from Hrabrino, on the track to Hut Zdravets.
# Diploma Andreanum

The Diploma Andreanum, or Der Goldener Freibrief der Siebenbürger Sachsen (English: Golden Charter of the Transylvanian Saxons), was issued by King Andrew II of Hungary in 1224, granting provisional autonomy to colonial Germans residing in the region of Transylvania (German: Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien) of the then Kingdom of Hungary, more specifically the present-day area of Sibiu (German: Hermannstadt), central Romania.
# Carlee Taylor

Carlee Taylor (born 15 February 1989) is an Australian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team Roxsolt Liv SRAM. She took up cycling in 2007 after previously competing in triathlon.
# Calliope Beach

Calliope Beach (Bulgarian: бряг Калиопа, romanized: bryag Kaliopa, IPA:) is the ice-free 2.9 km long beach on the north side of President Head, Snow Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It is part of the south coast of Morton Strait, situated east of Karposh Point and north of Oeagrus Beach. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The feature is named after the nymph Calliope, mother of the mythical Thracian musician Orpheus.

## Location

Calliope Beach is centred at 62°43′50″S 61°14′00″W﻿ / ﻿62.73056°S 61.23333°W﻿ / -62.73056; -61.23333. Bulgarian mapping in 2009 and 2017.

## Maps

* L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Vadamarachchi Hindu Girls' College

Vadamarachchi Hindu Girls' College (Tamil: வடமராட்சி இந்து மகளிர் கல்லூரி Vaṭamarāṭci Intu Makaḷir Kallūri) is a provincial school in Point Pedro, Sri Lanka.
# Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Corocoro

The Territorial Prelature of Corocoro (Latin: Praelatura Territorialis Corocorensis) is a territorial prelature located in the city of Coro Coro in the ecclesiastical province of La Paz in Bolivia.

## History

* December 25, 1949: Established as Territorial Prelature of Corocoro from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of La Paz

## Prelates of Corocoro

* Ubaldo Evaristo Cibrián Fernández, C.P. (1953–1965)
* Jesús Agustín López de Lama, C.P. (1966–1991)
* Toribio Ticona Porco (1992–2012), elevated to Cardinal in 2018
* Percy Lorenzo Galvan Flores (2013–2020), appointed as Archbishop of La Paz in May 2020
* Pascual Limachi Ortiz (2021–present)
# Nga La language

Matu, also known as Matu Chin, Batu, or Nga La, is a Kuki-Chin spoken in Matupi township, Chin State, Myanmar, and also in Mizoram, India by the Matu people. Matu is the most commonly spoken language in Matupi Township outside of Burmese language, which is the official language of Myanmar.
The Matu dialects share 78%–89% lexical similarity. Matu shares 65%–76% lexical similarity with Rawngtu Chin, and 66%–71% with Thaiphum Chin.

## Dialects

Ethnologue lists the following dialects of Matupi, Chin State. Matu from Mizoram, India is reportedly not intelligible with various tribal ethnicities of Matupi in Myanmar.
* Matu - Language of native citizens/settlers of Matupi(formerly known as Batupuei)
* Ciing - (Langle (Tlamtlaih), Ngalaeng, Phanaeng, Voitu)
* Doem (Valang)
* Nguitu (Leiring)
* Hlangpang (Changpyang-Ramtuem)
* Haltu
* Ta'aw (Daihnan, Luivang)
* Tuivang (Amsoi-Rawkthang)
* Matu Dai (Madu-Weilu)
* Weilaung (Kronam-Leishi)
* Thaiphum
# Didalco Bolívar

Didalco Bolívar is a Venezuelan politician, and was Governor of Aragua State from 1995 to 2008. His first three election victories (1995, 1998, 2000) were as a representative of the Movement for Socialism. In the 2004 elections he represented For Social Democracy (PODEMOS), a party he co-founded in 2003.
In 2009 he fled to Peru after being charged with corruption allegedly committed while Governor. He was arrested on his return to Venezuela on 31 August 2011, and was released on probation in September. Shortly before his return he claimed that PODEMOS was selling nominations for governorships, and had concluded a $9m deal with a Miami-based businessman associated with the party.
In June 2012 Bolívar was declared provisional president of PODEMOS following a court challenge. Bolívar argued that he had never given up the leadership of PODEMOS, and that the appropriate electoral procedures to replace him had not been followed. One of his first acts was to announce PODEMOS would withdraw from the Socialist International, after the organization had rejected the Supreme Court of Venezuela decision that installed him as provisional president. Another was to declare that PODEMOS would support Chávez' candidacy in the October 2012 elections. He said that 70% of PODEMOS supporters wanted Chávez re-elected.
# Michael Aiken

Michael T. Aiken (born August 20, 1932) is a sociologist and professor who served as the 6th chancellor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and provost at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Education

Aiken received his bachelor's from the University of Mississippi in 1954 and his master's degree from the University of Michigan in 1955, and respectively his Ph.D. in 1964.

## Career

Aiken's career spans across multiple universities. After earning his Ph.D., Aiken was a professor at the University of Wisconsin from 1963 to 1984. He was promoted to full professorship in 1970. He served as Chair of the Department of Sociology at the University of Wisconsin from 1976 to 1979 and Associate Dean, College of Letters and Science from 1980 to 1982. While at Wisconsin, Aiken held visiting professor positions at 1967–68 Columbia University, 1982–83 Washington University in St. Louis, and three visiting professorships in Belgium: 1969–71, Katholieke Universiteit de Leuven; 1973 Universite Catholique de Louvain; and Fall 1982–83 Universite Catholique de Louvaina in Belgium.
In 1984–85, Aiken was a chair of the sociology department at the University of Pennsylvania. A year later, he was named the dean of the School of Arts and Sciences where he served from 1985 to 1987. From 1987 to 1993 he served as provost of the University of Pennsylvania
1n 1993 Aiken was appointed as the sixth chancellor of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and served until June 2001. Under his leadership, the Grainger Engineering Library was dedicated, and the university made efforts to create a research park. In addition, Aiken recommended that Chief Illiniwek be removed as a mascot from the university.
# Atatürk Boulevard

Atatürk Boulevard (Turkish: Atatürk Bulvarı) is the most important avenue in Ankara, Turkey.

## Geography

The boulevard runs about 5,600 metres (18,400 ft) in the south to north direction. At the southernmost point it intersects with Çankaya Boulevard and at the northernmost point it merges to Çankırı Street. Its width is about 30 metres (98 ft).

## History

After the Turkish Republic was proclaimed, Ankara was redesigned by a group of urban planners including Hermann Jansen. Atatürk Boulevard was developed after this planning. But according to Falih Rıfkı Atay, the original plan was implemented after much alterations.

## The squares on the boulevard

Beginning from the south the first big square is to the west of Kuğulu Park a small but a popular public park known for its swan lake. The second square is on the intersection with Eskişehir Boulevard which leads to ringroad around Ankara. Both squares have underpasses to ease the traffic flow. Kızılay Square is usually considered to be the center of Ankara. It is also the terminus of Ankara subway line from the north and also the middle station of Ankaray (lighter version of subway). Zafer Square is known by a statue of Atatürk. Sıhhiye Square is one of the busiest transportation points of Ankara with buses, subway and train. The Hitit Anıtı (Hittite Monument) is also in Sıhhiye Square. Northern still are the İtfaiye Square and Ulus Square. In Ulus Square there is a Monument of Victory, with Atatürk as its centerpiece.

## Main buildings

In the southern half of the boulevard there are many embassy buildings. Turkish parliament is to the west of the boulevard. The main buildings of most of the ministries are on the boulevard. Some of these buildings were designed by the Austrian architect Clemens Holzmeister Some ministries are now housed in newer buildings on the Eskişehir Boulevard, while others are still housed in the old buildings. This neighborhood of Ankara is known as Bakanlıklar ("Ministries"). Ankara Radio building of Turkish Radio and Television Corporation is to the east of the boulevard. Ankara Opera House and Gençlik Parkı, the biggest park in the urban fabric of Ankara, is on the west of the boulevard.
# Pulev

Pulev (Bulgarian: Пулев) is a Bulgarian male surname, its feminine counterpart is Puleva. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kubrat Pulev (born 1981), Bulgarian boxer
* Tervel Pulev (born 1983), Bulgarian boxer, brother of Kubrat
# Agios Dimitrios, Dio-Olympos

Agios Dimitrios (Greek: Άγιος Δημήτριος) is a village of the Dio-Olympos municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of East Olympos. The 2021 census recorded 12 inhabitants in the village. Agios Dimitrios is a part of the community of Poroi.
# Sipey Bluff

Sipey Bluff (Bulgarian: рид Сипей, romanized: rid Sipey, IPA:) is the bluff rising to 2270 m in Veregava Ridge, central Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It surmounts Orizari Glacier to the south-southwest, Dater Glacier to the west and north, and Berisad Glacier to the east.
The peak is named after the settlement of Sipey in Southern Bulgaria.

## Location

Sipey Bluff is located at 78°24′46″S 84°56′37″W﻿ / ﻿78.41278°S 84.94361°W﻿ / -78.41278; -84.94361, which is 5.26 km north of Mount Waldron, 9.46 km east by north of Mount Segers, 5.71 km south-southeast of Mount Farrell and 4.15 km northwest of Kushla Peak. US mapping in 1961, updated in 1988.

## Maps

* Vinson Massif. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
# Tamgha-e-Istaqlal Pakistan

Tamgha-i-Istaqlal (Urdu: تمغہِ استقلال, lit. 'Medal of Good performance') is a medal of the Pakistan Armed Forces, awarded to all the military servicemen on duty during the 2001-2002 Standoff with India.