OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Wresinski

Joseph Wresinski (12 February 1917 – 14 February 1988) was a French priest and humanitarian activist who was born in Angers and died in Suresnes.

## Biography

Born to immigrant parents, Wresinski grew up in poverty and experienced social exclusion. He established major landmarks throughout his life in the fight against the worst forms of poverty, in collaboration with the very poor themselves and other partners. He also developed a blueprint for a civilisation without exclusion based on his work in the field of human activity, a civilisation with the contributions of all people, and for the benefit of all.
Wresinski was ordained as a Catholic priest in 1946. Consequently, in 1956, he was assigned by his bishop to be chaplain for 250 families placed in emergency housing in Noisy-le-Grand. A year later, in response to this, he founded the International Movement ATD Fourth World in 1957. He authored the report Grande pauvreté et précarité économique et sociale (Chronic Poverty and Lack of Basic Security), which was commissioned by the French Economic and Social Council, and later adopted by this council, of which he was a member. This report paved the way for substantial work undertaken by the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, the European Union, and the Council of Europe. It also paved the way for the law against social exclusion that was adopted by France in July 1998.
In 1987, Fr. Wresinski launched the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty (17 October), later recognised by the United Nations General Assembly.
# Hadadezer ben Rehob

Hadadezer (Biblical Hebrew: חדדעזר, romanized: Ḥăḏaḏʿezer, lit. 'Hadad helps';), son of Rehob, was king of Zobah or Sova (Imperial Aramaic Ṣoḇā), a Syrian kingdom that may have been in the Beqaa Valley (now in Lebanon), extended along the eastern side of the Anti-Lebanon mountains, reaching Hama to the north. Zobah exercised power throughout southern Syria and inevitably clashed with the expanding empire of Israel.

## Biography

Hanun, king of Ammon (now Jordan), hired Hadadezer in his war against David. Joab found them in a double-battle array, with the Ammonites toward the capital of Rabbah (now Amman) and the Sovan mercenaries near Madaba. David battled the Sovans, which caused them to scatter. This alarmed the Ammonites, who fled back to their capital.
After the Syrians were defeated, Hadadezer traveled north to "recover his border" (2 Samuel 8:3). The power of the Ammonites and the Syrians was finally broken, and David's empire expanded to the Euphrates according to 2 Samuel 10:15–19 and 1 Chronicles 19:15–19.
# Golyam Kupen

42°33′2″N 23°19′6″E﻿ / ﻿42.55056°N 23.31833°E﻿ / 42.55056; 23.31833
Golyam Kupen (Bulgarian: Голям Купен) is a peak rising to 1,930 m in Vitosha Mountain, Bulgaria. The peak is situated on the southern border of Bistrishko Branishte Biosphere Reserve, on the watershed between Vitoshka Bistritsa to the north and Selska Reka (‘Village River’) to the south, rivers flowing eastwards to the villages of Bistritsa and Zheleznitsa respectively, and eventually to Iskar River.
Golyam Rezen is accessible by tracks coming from Golyam Rezen Peak in the northwest; from Aleko Centre via the upper Bistrishko Branishte; and from Zheleznitsa Village in the east-southeast. Fizkulturnik Chalet is situated in the southern foothills of the peak, overlooking Kazana (‘Cauldron’) site.
# Liudmyla Suprun

Liudmyla Pavlivna Suprun (Ukrainian: Людмила Павлівна Супрун; born 7 January 1965) is a Ukrainian politician who served as a People's Deputy of Ukraine from 1998 to 2006, representing Ukraine's 100th electoral district from 1998 to 2002 before being elected on the party list of For United Ukraine. She was a candidate in the 2010 Ukrainian presidential election.

## Biography

Liudmyla Pavlivna Suprun was born on 7 January 1965 in the city of Zaporizhzhia, in southern Ukraine. After graduating from Kyiv University, Suprun worked as an academic researcher till 1992. Since then she worked in the field of agriculture. In 1997, Suprun was recognized as "Business Woman Ukraine 1997".
During the 1998 Ukrainian parliamentary election she was elected into the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) for Ukraine's 100th electoral district in Kirovohrad Oblast where she became a member of the faction of the People's Democratic Party. In 2002, Suprun was re-elected on a Labour Ukraine ticket as part of For United Ukraine. In the 2006 parliamentary election the People's Democratic Party took part in the alliance "Bloc of People's Democratic Parties" (Ukrainian: Блоку народно-демократичних партій) (together with the Democratic Union and the Democratic Party of Ukraine) but this alliance did not overcome the 3% threshold (winning only 0.49% of the votes) and therefore no seats. After taking responsibility for the defeat Valeriy Pustovoitenko resigned as leader of the People's Democratic Party. In his place the party was led by Suprun. In the 2007 parliamentary election, the People's Democratic Party again failed to win the parliamentary election, this time participating as part of Election Bloc Liudmyla Suprun – Ukrainian Regional Asset. The current Chairman of the party is still Liudmyla Suprun.
Suprun was a candidate in the 2010 Ukrainian presidential election nominated by People's Democratic Party, during the election she received 0.19% of the votes.
Suprun attempted to return to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election as an independent candidate in Ukraine's 101th electoral district, located in Kirovohrad Oblast. However, she finished third in the election with 17.1% of the vote.
Suprun did not participate in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election.
In the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election Suprun again as an independent candidate tried and failed to win a parliamentary seat in Ukraine's 198th electoral district, located in Cherkasy Oblast. She finished fourth with 4.32% of the votes.
# Open College of the Arts

The Open College of the Arts (OCA) is an open learning arts college, with a Head Office in Barnsley in South Yorkshire, England. Founded in 1987 by Michael Young, it is a registered charity and part of The Open University. As of the 2023/24 academic year, the full cost of a part-time undergraduate degree with the Open College of the Arts is around half the cost of a degree at a bricks-and-mortar university.
OCA was acquired by the Open University (OU) in 2022 and from 1 August 2023 OCA-taught students were enrolled as OU students.

## Courses

The OCA offers BA honours degrees in the following areas:
* Creative Arts
* Creative Writing
* Drawing
* Fine Art
* Garden Design
* Graphic Design
* Illustration
* Interior Design
* Music
* Painting
* Photography
* Textiles
* Visual Communications
An award-winning MA in Fine Art was launched in 2011. The MA in Graphic Design was launched in 2021. Degrees are awarded by the Open University.
The OCA has an open-door academic policy for its level 1 courses. Each student is assigned one of the college's 115 specialist tutors, who are arts practitioners and have experience teaching in higher education. The tutors' responsibilities are limited to marking and providing feedback on student assignments.
Courses offered by the OCA are frequently updated or rewritten and new courses are added from time to time. Recent introductions are graphic design, illustration, digital film production and visual culture and there are new short courses in photography and psychogeography, adding to existing courses in these areas. Students and tutors all work from home and there is a well attended programme of study visits.

## Management

As a charity the OCA is overseen by a board of trustees.

## Student Association

Students are members of the OCA Student Association.
# Prosopitis

Prosopitis (Ancient Greek: Προσωπίτις), later known as Gazirat Ibyar (Arabic: جزيرة إبيار) and Gazirat Banu Nasr (Arabic: جزيرة بني نص, lit. 'island of Banu Nasr') was an island located in the western Nile Delta, situated between the Saitic and Sebennytic Nile estuaries in Egypt. The name originated from the city of Prosopis (Ancient Greek: Προσωπίς), the exact location of which is not clear, but it is sometimes identified with Nikiou. The island was also a nome and was inhabited by the Hermotybians (Ancient Greek: Ἑρμοτύβιες), a warrior caste who were known to specialise solely in warfare, according to Herodotus.
Atarbechis (Ancient Greek: Ἁταρβηχις, Ancient Egyptian: Ḥw.t-Ḥr-byk, lit. 'temple (of) Horus (the) falcon'), also known as Aphrodites (Ancient Greek: Ἀφροδίτης πόλις) was the main town on the island, where a temple dedicated to the goddess Aphrodite was located.

## History

The island was the site of one of the last Athenian wars against the Persians, which ended in failure. In an attempt to support an Egyptian uprising against the Persians, the Athenians besieged Memphis but were ultimately defeated by the Persian land forces in 454 BC. The Athenians had been on the island since 453 BC and were born there under the rule of the Persian general Megabyzus. The Persians' victory was made possible by the diversion of a canal, which resulted in a mainland connection to the island.
After the Arab conquest of Egypt the Prosopites nome became known as kurah of al-Gazira, which was later reorganised into Gazirat Banu Nasr, with a capital in Ibyar.
# Contra vim mortis non crescit herba in hortis

"Contra vim mortis non crescit herba in hortis" (Medieval Latin: alternatively "") is a Latin maxim which literally translates as "no herb grows in the gardens against the power of death." An alternative wording, Latin: cur moriatur homo, cui salvia crescit in horto or, "no sage grows in the gardens against the power of death" uses salvia in place of herba, is a wordplay with the name of "salvia" (sage), which in Latin literally means "healer", or "health maker". A broader meaning of the phrase is: "nothing can revert the embrace of death."
# Kudrino, Astrakhan Oblast

Kudrino (Russian: Кудрино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Krutovsky Selsoviet of Volodarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 146 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kudrino is located 20 km (12 mi) east of Volodarsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Marfino is the nearest rural locality.
# Kualoa Regional Park

Kualoa Regional Park is located at Kāneʻohe Bay, on the island of Oahu in the U.S. state of Hawaii. The park covers 153 acres (61.92 ha; 0.24 sq mi) across the road from the Pali-ku (cliffs) of the Koʻolau Range. The beach front is white sand and 1/3 mile offshore is the small basalt island of Mokoliʻi (or Chinaman's Hat).
The site is popular with watchers of wetland birds, such as the Japanese white-eye, Red-crested cardinal, White-rumped shama, Black-crowned night heron, Black-necked stilt, Nutmeg mannikin, Black noddy, Wedge-tailed shearwater, White-tailed tropicbird, Red-tailed tropicbird, Common myna, Common waxbill, Cattle egret and a variety of others.

## Hours of operation, facilities

The park is open seven days a week:
* Sunday – Saturday 7:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m
Public restrooms, and camping area with showers are provided.
# Josh Clackstone

Joshua Philip Clackstone (born 18 September 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Alfreton Town.

## Career

Born in Beverley, Clackstone began his career at Hull City, and signed on loan for Notts County in January 2017. He moved on loan to Halifax Town in November 2017.
He was released by Hull at the end of the 2017–18 season, having made one appearance for the club.
In July 2018, Clackstone signed for Alfreton Town.

## Career statistics

    As of 6 December 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hull City | 2016–17 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hull City | 2017–18 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hull City | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Notts County (loan) | 2016–17 | League Two | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Halifax Town (loan) | 2017–18 | National League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Alfreton Town | 2018–19 | National League North | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
# Hussein Who Said No

Hussein Who Said No (Persian: رستاخیز translit Rastâxiz, meaning Resurrection) is a historical film directed by Ahmad Reza Darvish. The story narrates Battle of Karbala on Day of Ashura and tells the uprising of Hussein ibn Ali in 680 CE against Yazid ibn Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan. The story of the movie is centered around Bukair ibn Al-Hurr ibn Yazid Al-Tamimi Ar-Riyahi.
The Persian-language movie has been dubbed into a number of languages including English, Arabic (with title The Sacrifice (Arabic: القربان, romanized: Alqurban)) and Bangla.

## Plot

After the death of Mu'awiyah, son of Abu Sufyan, Yazid ibn Mu'awiyah calls himself Caliph of the Muslims and writes a letter to the governor of Medina asking Imam Hussein to pay Allegiance. Bukair ibn Harr, who has been chosen as the special courier of the court of Yazid ibn Mu'awiyah, is commissioned to deliver the letter of Yazid ibn Mu'awiyah to Medina. He is an agile and energetic young man who is striving for the truth. In Medina, he realizes that he is the bearer of a letter in which Imam Hussein was ordered to be killed. In Mecca Bukair gets acquainted with the thoughts and line of thought of Imam Hussein (Imam Shiites).
The people Kufa have sent many letters inviting Imam Hussein to Kufa to help them in the uprising against Yazid, the son of Mu'awiyah. Har Ibn Yazid Riahi, along with Bukair and two thousand riders, are ordered by Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad to go to the caravan of Imam Hussein, which is moving towards Kufa. A small number of Imam Hussein's caravans are besieged by thousands of Yazid soldiers in Karbala. They realized their mistake, they decided to take refuge in the camp of Hussein Ibn Ali and they are martyred along with him.

## Cast

* Arash Aasefi
* Bahador Zamani
* Babak Hamidian
* Anoushirvan Arjmand
* David Sterne
* Shaghayegh Farahani
* Farhad Ghaemian
* Zohre Hamidi
* Parviz Pour Hoseini
* Soroush Goudarzi
* Mir Taher Mazloomi
* Hasan Pourshirazi
* Pouria Poursorkh
* Kourosh Zarei
* Mahtab Keramati
* Talhat Hamdi
* Dawood Hussain
* Yusuf Shekarchi
* Foad Ebrahim
* Jamal Soleiman
* Rezvan Aghili
* Leila Bolukat
* Fawaz Sarwar
* Ghader Pezeshki
* Yavar Ahmadifar
* Behnam Tashakkor
* Anoush Moazami
* Ali Abbasi
* Amir Molavi
* Ali Javidfar
* Saeed Alipour
* Hamid Jadidi
* Mohammad Reza Haghgoo
* Babak Vali
* Reza Akbari Arateh
* Ebrahim Soltan Ali
* Khalilullah Khajeh Nezam
* Hossein Madadi
* Pejman Jafari Samarghandi
* Mahmoud Mohkami

## Production

The movie was financed by private Iranian and foreign film companies. The film's post-production stage was completed at a British studio(Nolinare), and some scenes of the project were created using 3D computer-generated imagery (CGI) technique. British editor Tariq Anwar was in charge of editing the film.
# Mohammadabad, Nasrabad

Mohammadabad (Persian: محمداباد, romanized: Moḩammadābād) is a village in Nasrabad Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 8 families.
# National Movement of the Revolution

The National Movement of the Revolution (French: Mouvement national de la révolution, abbreviated MNR) was a political party in the Republic of the Congo. MNR was founded at a congress held June 29 to July 6, 1964. MNR was instituted as the sole legal political party in the country on July 20, 1964, according to the Law No. 25-65. Pre-existing political parties were ordered to fuse into the MNR. MNR adopted scientific socialism as its ideological foundation. Ambroise Noumazalaye was the First Secretary of the party.
MNR was a mass party. It had two central leading organs, a Central Committee and a Political Bureau. The Political Bureau executed the decisions of the Central Committee. It also gave the President approval regarding the appointment of ministers in the government of the Republic. The leftwing faction of party was based in the northern areas of the country. MNR published the journal Etumba.
In August 1964, a founding congress of the Youth of the National Movement of the Revolution (JMNR) was held. JMNR soon went beyond the control of the party, and on June 20, 1965 a new paramilitary structure National Civilian Defense Corps (Defense civile) was formed. The Defense civile was put under the direct control of the MNR.
In the summer of 1966 MNR moved to politicize the armed forces. A law was passed on June 22, 1966, which transformed the Congolese Armed Forces into the National People's Army (APN). A High Command of the APN was formed jointly by the government and the MNR. The High Command was led by a political commission, consisting of civilians and led by an officer party member. The lieutenant Marien Ngouabi, later the president of the country, became the APN representative in the MNR Central Committee.
In the same year 1966 a political dispute erupted between the President Alphonse Massamba-Débat and the leftwing of the MNR. As a result, in the summer of 1967 a Permanent Commission of the MNR was formed. The task of the Permanent Commission was to control the day-to-day work of the government.
In December 1969 MNR was substituted by a new party, the Congolese Party of Labour (PCT). PCT based itself on the MNR charter from 1966, but unlike MNR, PCT was a vanguard party.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 1963 | Alphonse Massamba-Débat | 1,078 | 100% | Elected Y |

### National Assembly elections

| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Result |
| 1963 | Alphonse Massamba-Débat | 439,635 | 100% | 55 / 55 | 55 | 1st | Sole legal party |
# Xerophyllum (plant)

Xerophyllum is a genus of perennial plants from the family Melanthiaceae. The genus is native to North America.
There are two species:
* Xerophyllum asphodeloides (Pursh) Nutt. - southern Appalachians from Alabama to Maryland; also Delaware + New Jersey
* Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt. - Alberta, British Columbia, Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Washington, Oregon, N + W California
Some species formerly placed in this genus have been transferred to others (within the tribe Melanthieae):
* Xerophyllum gramineum = Stenanthium gramineum (Ker Gawl.) Morong
* Xerophyllum sabadilla = Schoenocaulon officinale (Schltdl. & Cham.) A.Gray
The elongated leaves of X. tenax, commonly known as bear grass, are used for basket weaving by the Native Americans. Xerophyllum asphodeloides, also known as turkey's beard, is a popular garden plant, producing spikes of white flowers.
# Manashid

Manashid or Mənəşli (Manashli; Armenian: Մենաշեն, romanized: Menashen) is a village and municipality in the Goranboy District of Azerbaijan. It lies south of Todan village.
Today the village has a population of 298, and the municipality consists of two villages: Mənəşli and Erkeç. The village had an Armenian majority prior to the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and Operation Ring.

## History

The village was founded as Manashid (or Monashid) by Swiss-German settlers and was once renowned for its cheese.
As part of the Shahumyan district of Soviet Azerbaijan, it was an Armenian-majority village. During the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, the area around Manashid was at the heart of the fighting during Operation Ring in the spring of 1991.
In September 1991 the Chicago Tribune reported that the residents had lived "without electricity, gas and supplies for months" and that school had been cancelled as "residents fear putting all the children in one place that could be shelled".
During Operation Ring, Manashid was emptied of its ethnic Armenian population, and the village was essentially destroyed including the Armenian church of Surb Hovhannes. Some years later it was renamed Mənəşli (Menashli) and settled by Azerbaijanis.
# São Francisco de Paula National Forest

The São Francisco de Paula National Forest (Portuguese: Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula) is a national forest in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

## Origins

Decree law 3.124 of 19 March 1941 created the National Pine Institute (Instituto Nacional do Pinho), a federal agency concerned with pine trees. Among its duties it created what would become the national forests of the south and south east of Brazil. By ordinance 561 of 25 October 1968 these became the forest parks of the National Pine Institute, and were classed as national forests under the Forest Code of 1965.

## Location

The São Francisco de Paula National Forest is in the Atlantic Forest biome. It has an area of 1,615.59 hectares (3,992.2 acres). It is located in the municipality of São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul.
* Altitudes range from 630 to 922 metres (2,067 to 3,025 ft).
* Average annual rainfall is 2,468 millimetres (97.2 in).
* Average temperature is 15 °C (59 °F).
The National Pine Institute planted zones of reforestation with exotic species. Half the area is native Atlantic forest.
More than 20 endangered species of wildlife have been recorded in or around the forest, as well as threatened species of shrubs and trees. Besides Atlantic Forest species there are trees of Andean and Antarctic origin such as Drimys winteri and Araucaria angustifolia. There are two nature trails where visitors may be given scheduled tours by a guide, and five hostels for students and researchers with 50 beds in all. The forest preserves the sources of the Sinos River basin.

## Conservation

The forest is classed IUCN protected area category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources). The objectives are to support multiple forms of sustainable use of forest resources and scientific research, with emphasis on sustainable exploitation of native forests. The management plan allows for annual production of 10,000 mst of wood, and also for sustainable harvesting non-wood products such as pine nuts.
The forest is part of the core area of the Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve. It is within the Sinos River ecological corridor between the Caí River and Tainhas River ecological corridors. The various existing or planned protected areas form an important arc and biodiversity corridor along the slopes of the plateau. Protected species in the forest include the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus), ocelot (Leopardus pardalis), cougar (Puma concolor), red myotis (Myotis ruber) bat, black-capped piprites (Piprites pileata), vinaceous-breasted amazon (Amazona vinacea), red-spectacled amazon (Amazona pretrei) and Chaco eagle (Buteogallus coronatus).