OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Old Christian Cemetery, Abbottabad

The Old Christian Cemetery, locally referred to as the Gora Qabristan (Urdu: گورا قبرستان, lit. 'white cemetery'), is a cemetery located in Abbottabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It was established in 1853 during East India Company rule and stayed in regular use following the British Crown's assumption of direct rule over India.

## History

The cemetery was established in 1853 when the modern city of Abbottabad was founded by James Abbott, a British military officer and administrator. It remained the main Christian cemetery in the town and for the nearby Galyat hill tracts, and was later attached to St. Luke's Church when it was completed in 1864. The cemetery contains many interesting old graves and memorials. Most of these have Frontier military campaigns' connections and significance for military historians, including the graves or tombs of Major Hugh Rees James, Major Leigh Richmond Battye and Colonel A W Crookshank, as well as others. The Rev. Henry Fisher Corbyn, of the Bengal Ecclesiastical Establishment, who spent long years here as Vicar, and who had previously served in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and established a 'charitable home' there at Ross Island (Andaman) is also buried here. Also buried here is Lady Julia Helen Palmer (née Aylmer; died 1896) first wife of General Sir Arthur Power Palmer, a former Commander-in-Chief, India.

## Present status

Since Partition and Independence of Pakistan in 1947, the Old Christian Cemetery has suffered considerable neglect, due to various financial constraints upon the Church of Pakistan and maybe around 70–80 of the older graves dating back prior to 1947, still survive and can be properly verified. A family of Muslim caretakers lives within the precincts of the cemetery, who have been traditional caretakers of the site since circa 1902–1903, prior to which time two retired Gurkha soldiers of the 5th Royal Gurkha Rifles used to tend to it, from around the 1870s onwards.
# Samsun Atatürk Anatolian High School

Samsun Atatürk Anatolian High School (Turkish: Samsun Anadolu Lisesi) is an Anatolian High School, educating in its historical building which is established in Samsun city, Turkey.

## Education

Its education is based on Anatolian High School System, and it is one of the most selective High-Schools in Black Sea coast of Turkey, and the most selective Anatolian High School in Samsun. (According to the High-School Entrance Exam Statistics (1)) Educating language is Turkish. English and German are compulsory foreign languages.
Due to the Turkish Education System in 10th grade of school, students select one of the three sections, which are "Foreign Language Based", "Maths-Science Based" and "Turkish-Maths Based". Although the hours of each courses change in this sections, students are responsible all of the main courses like Maths, Turkish, Physics, History etc. Also students can take courses like Drawing, Music, Computer Science, PE etc.

## Building and Laboratories

The school has physics, chemistry, biology and computer science laboratories; and also music, drawing and foreign languages rooms.

## History

Before Republic
In the last quarter of the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire, which was trying to reform its educational system, did several enterprises to French Education Ministry, after all of these enterprises and the success of Galatasaray Sultanisi (which was founded in the control of the French educator M.Savier), the Ottomans decided to open Sultanis in every region.
Because of these decisions, Samsun Atatürk Anatolian High School opened with the name "Samsun Sultanisi" as the first and the only Sultani in Samsun.
In 1914 it served as a military hospital, and on 14 March 1919 with the occupation of Samsun by British forces, its building was used as the Headquarters of (Samsun) British Occupation Forces.
After Republic After 1923 the school building was used as an Orphans' House. In 1927 the school opened as a high school again and was renamed Samsun Lisesi (Samsun High-School).
On 26 October 1930, the school was visited by Atatürk, and he said one of his most famous quotes there, "Teachers, we set up the Republic but you are the ones who will cause it to rise and make it live. Republic wants you generations which have free mind, free conscience, free knowledge and high character.The real lighter in life is Science."
In 1998 it became an Anatolian High School and took the name "Ataturk Anatolian High School".
# Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve

The Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve (French: Réserves naturelles de l'Aïr et du Ténéré) is a national nature reserve in Niger. It includes several overlapping reserve designations, and is designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It covers both the eastern half of the Aïr Mountains and the western sections of the Ténéré desert.
It has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area. The mountains are an important spot for afrotropical and palaearctic migratory birds.
The Aïr and Ténéré Natural Reserves UNESCO World Heritage Site was established in 1991, and designated as a site in danger in 1992. It was designated under criteria vii, ix, x, and is designated #573. The entire reserve covers 77,360 square kilometres (29,870 sq mi), which made it the second largest nature reserve in Africa, and the fourth largest in the world.
UNESCO's Aïr and Ténéré Natural Reserves include two parts:

## Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve

    IUCN type IV
    Established 1 January 1988
    64,560 km²

## Aïr and Ténéré Addax Sanctuary

    Strict Nature Reserve IUCN type Ia
    Established 1 January 1988
    12,800 km²
In 2023, UNESCO reported that the reserve was under threat due to civil unrest and mining. Though illegal activities continue to threaten the reserve, local involvement has helped control gold panning.
The 2023 UNESCO report told of four ecological missions. These missions confirmed Dama and Dorcas gazelles and Barbary sheep were still present on the reserve. The addax has not been sighted in 20 years. As for birds, 50 species have been observed with the number of Nubian bustards showing a sharp descrease. In contrast, 165 species of birds were observed in the initial UNESCO listing. The declining biodiversity in the reserve is one of the reasons it is listed on the World Heritage in Danger list due to the flagship species significance in the "outstanding universal value" of the site.

## Geography

Aïr is, geographically speaking, an island of Sahelian-type fauna and flora, isolated in a Saharan desert environment. It therefore constitutes a set of exceptional relict ecosystems combined with mountain and plain landscapes of exceptional interest and aesthetic value, justifying its inclusion on the UNESCO world heritage list.
The living dunes of the Ténéré quickly modify the landscape by displacement and deposition of sand. The region contains mountains of blue marble presenting a unique aesthetic interest in this environment.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Mymensingh

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Mymensingh (Latin: Dioecesis Mymensinghensis) is a diocese located in the city of Mymensingh in the ecclesiastical province of Dhaka in Bangladesh. Bishop Ponen Paul Kubi, CSC, DD is head of the Diocese of Mymensingh. Most of the people in this Diocese are from Garo tribal community. Bishop is also a Garo tribal. A total of 76,047 Catholics and 6665 Protestant Christians live here. People live on farming, day laborer in rural area and many people live in cities as migrant workers. Female Garo are very skill in beauty parlor profession.

## History

Mymensingh Diocese was part of Dhaka Archdiocese before in 1987. It was created by Pope John Paul II. Rev. Bishop Francis A Gomes was the first bishop in the Diocese of Mymensingh.
In 1909, five Garo leaders made a long trip down to Dhaka to ask the Catholic Bishops to send them a priest. A year later, Arch Bishop sent Fr. Fleury CSC and Brother Eugene CSC to study the situation.
In late 1910 and early 1911, Rev. Fr. Adolphe Francis CSC began the work in Tausalpara near Ranikhong. On 19 March 1911, Father Francis reaped the first fruits with 21 Catholic baptisms at Tausalpara. The first church among the Garos was built at Tausalpara in 1912, and in 1913 Rev. Fr. Francis began living there. In 1915, he moved to the Ranikhong hill where Ranikhong Parish is now.
Until 1918, Father Francis was practically always alone, tramping the Garo country from east to west, covering the 90 miles strip of territory, where in the following twenty-five years a total of six parishes were established.
On Christmas Day 2003, Rev. Fr. Ponen Paul Kubi CSC (at the time Director of the Pobitra Krush Sadhana Griha, Rampura, Dhaka) was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Mymensingh and consecrated in Mymensingh on 13 February 2004. On 15 July 2006, Bishop Ponen Paul Kubi CSC was appointed Second Bishop of Mymensingh by Pope Benedict XVI. The Installation ceremony was held on September 1, 2006.

## Bishops

* Bishops of Mymensingh (Roman rite)
** Bishop Francis Anthony Gomes (May 15, 1987 – July 15, 2006)
** Bishop Paul Ponen Kubi, C.S.C. (July 15, 2006 – present)

## Notable personalities

* Advocate Late Promode Mankin, MP, State Minister for Ministry of Social Welfare
# Don't Forget Love

Don't Forget Love (German: Vergiß die Liebe nicht) is a 1953 West German romantic comedy film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Luise Ullrich, Paul Dahlke and Will Quadflieg. It was shot at the Wandsbek Studios as well as on location in Hamburg and Innsbruck. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hermann Warm and Heinrich Weidemann.

## Synopsis

A couple's marriage becomes strained when the husband becomes too busy and neglects his wife.

## Cast

* Luise Ullrich as Anna Kienzel
* Paul Dahlke as Dr. Franz Kienzel
* Will Quadflieg as Paul Cornelius
* Annie Rosar as Frau Stadler, Haushälterin
* Carl-Heinz Schroth as Nino Pizzini
* Charlott Daudert as Nora Pizzini
* Lis Van Essen as Käthe Kienzel
* Beate Koepnick as Tilly Kienzel
* Frank Riedmüller as Walter Kienzel
* Eckart Dux as Freddy
* Ilse Bally as Jeanne Löhr
* Erwin Linder as Andreas Löhr
* Hans Friedrich as Herr Wendel
* Gudrun Thielemann as Frau Wendel
# Joan Malleson

Joan Graeme Malleson (née Billson; 4 June 1899 – 14 May 1956) was an English physician, specialist in contraception and prominent advocate of the legalisation of abortion.

## Life

Billson was born at Ulverscroft, Leicestershire. She was educated at Bedales School, where she became Head Girl, and studied medicine at University College, London from 1918, later moving to Charing Cross Hospital due to the hostility to female students she experienced at UCL. In 1923 she married the actor Miles Malleson; they divorced in 1940. She qualified in 1926 and worked for Holborn Borough Council and the West End Hospital for Nervous Diseases, developing an interest in the fields of fertility, reproduction and sexuality.
In 1931, while working for Ealing Borough Council, she became one of the first British doctors to provide birth control advice on behalf of a local authority. Malleson shared a practice with her close friend and colleague, Dr Cecile Booysen, which ended with Booysen's death in 1937. In 1935 she published The Principles of Contraception, a practical guide. She became a member of the executive committee of the National Birth Control Association (later the Family Planning Association). In 1936 the Abortion Law Reform Association was started by Alice Jenkins and Janet Chance. Malleson was amongst its more influential supporters.
She courted controversy by supporting the campaign to reform the abortion law. In 1938 she precipitated one of the most influential cases in British abortion law when she referred a pregnant fourteen-year-old rape victim to gynaecologist Aleck Bourne. He performed an abortion, then illegal, and was put on trial for it; the King v Alek Bourne trial. Malleson gave evidence at the trial and Bourne's acquittal set a precedent that doctors could not be prosecuted for performing an abortion in similar circumstances. Malleson was also a supporter of eugenics and member of the Eugenics Society. In 1950 she was appointed head of the contraceptive clinic at University College Hospital.

## Death

She died in 1956, at the age of 56 from a heart attack while swimming off Suva, Fiji.
# Phantom energy

Phantom energy is a hypothetical form of dark energy satisfying the equation of state $P=w\rho c^{2}$ with $w<-1$. It possesses negative kinetic energy, and predicts expansion of the universe in excess of that predicted by a cosmological constant, which leads to a Big Rip. The idea of phantom energy is often dismissed, as it would suggest that the vacuum is unstable with negative mass particles bursting into existence. The concept is hence tied to emerging theories of a continuously created negative mass dark fluid, in which the cosmological constant can vary as a function of time.

## Big Rip mechanism

The existence of phantom energy could cause the expansion of the universe to accelerate so quickly that a scenario known as the Big Rip, a possible end to the universe, occurs. The expansion of the universe reaches an infinite degree in finite time, causing expansion to accelerate without bounds. This acceleration necessarily passes the speed of light (since it involves expansion of the universe itself, not particles moving within it), causing more and more objects to leave our observable universe faster than its expansion, as light and information emitted from distant stars and other cosmic sources cannot "catch up" with the expansion. As the observable universe expands, objects will be unable to interact with each other via fundamental forces, and eventually, the expansion will prevent any action of forces between any particles, even within atoms, "ripping apart" the universe, making distances between individual particles infinite.
One application of phantom energy in 2007 was to a cyclic model of the universe, which reverses its expansion extremely shortly before the would-be Big Rip. This cyclic model can be more complicated if the mass–energy of every point in the universe dense enough to collapse into black hole core substance that will bounce after reaching a maximum threshold of compression causing the next big bang (the overall scenario is highly unlikely).
# Gulsara Dadabayeva

Gulsara Dadabayeva (Cyrillic Гулсара Дадабаева; born 4 July 1976 in Dushanbe) is a retired Tajikistani long-distance runner who competed primarily in the marathon. She represented her country at the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics, as well as four World Championships. She was the first woman to represent Tajikistan at the Olympics.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Tajikistan ||||||
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 42nd (h) | 3000 m | 10:29.69 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 38th (h) | 10,000 m | 39:30.28 |
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 24th (h) | 3000 m | 10:25.90 |
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 17th | 10,000 m | 39:04.59 |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 13th | 3000 m | 10:41.43 |
| 1995 | Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 7th | Marathon | 3:54:54 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 61st | Marathon | 3:09:08 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 54th | Marathon | 3:30:45 |
| 1998 | Asian Games | Bangkok, Thailand | – | Marathon | DQ |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 42nd | Marathon | 3:23:01 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 41st | Marathon | 2:51:03 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 46th | Marathon | 2:54:12 |
| 2002 | World Half Marathon Championships | Brussels, Belgium | 61st | Half marathon | 1:19:08 |
| 2002 | Asian Championships | Colombo, Sri Lanka | – | 10,000 m | DNF |
| 2002 | Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 7th | Marathon | 2:58:15 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 53rd | Marathon | 2:50:45 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 3000 metres – 10:29.69 (Stuttgart 1993)
* 5000 metres – 18:50.8 (Dushanbe 1996) NR
* 10,000 metres – 39:04.59 (Lisbon 1994) NR
* Half marathon – 1:19:08 (Brussels 2002) NR
* Marathon – 2:39:03 (Ljubljana 2003) NR
Indoor
* 1500 metres – 4:36.8 (Rasht 2001) NR
* 3000 metres – 10:41.43 (Barcelona 1995)
# USS Corvus

USS Corvus (AKA-26) was an Artemis-class attack cargo ship in service with the United States navy from 1944 to 1946. She was scrapped in 1964.

## History

Corvus (AKA-26) was named after the southern constellation Corvus. She was launched 24 September 1944 by Walsh-Kaiser Co., Inc., Providence, R.I., under a Maritime Commission contract; sponsored by Mrs. O. Parks; acquired by the Navy 20 November 1944; and commissioned the same day.
Corvus departed Providence 2 December 1944 for San Francisco, where she loaded cargo for Leyte. Arriving in the Philippines 21 February 1945, Corvus discharged cargo at Guiuan for the establishment of an air base there, and transferred cargo at Dulag. On 13 March she began rehearsals for the Okinawa operation, and sailed from Leyte Gulf 27 March for the landings 1 April. She remained off Okinawa undergoing the first of the kamikaze attacks, until 10 April when she sailed with Army casualties for Guam, arriving 14 April. Corvus then sailed for Pearl Harbor where, according to a crew member oral history, new engines were installed. Corvus then returned to the West Coast for overhaul, and loaded Army men and supplies at Seattle sailing 15 June for Tinian, where she arrived 3 July. Cargo was said to have been parts to load F31, Fat Man assembly parts to load Fat Man onto aircraft named Bockscar to drop bomb on Nagasaki, Japan. Project Alberta was name of the operation and Bockscar the aircraft that dropped the assembled bomb. It was said there were over 80 plain clothed project managers (Army civilians) on board the Corvus. Low clearance sailors asked what those personnel were doing on board and what was in the un-marked boxes they were carrying. It was very uncharacteristic to carry so many personnel, let alone civilians, on an attack cargo ship. The ship's captain said he could not tell anyone anything beyond the fact that because of the cargo they were carrying, World War II would be over two weeks after they were to have arrived on Tinian Island. Most of the lower clearance sailors were excessively promoted to keep their curiosity at bay.
Corvus sailed from Tinian 7 July 1945 carrying cargo for Guadalcanal, the Russell Islands, Samar, and Manus, and reported to Manila 30 August. She loaded cargo and occupation troops, and sailed 18 September for Honshū. Returning to Manila 14 October, she sailed a week later to embark homeward-bound servicemen at Yokohama returning to San Pedro, Calif., with them 26 November. Between 26 December and 10 February, she made a similar voyage from the west coast to Guam, then sailed 16 February for Mobile, Alabama, and Orange, Texas.

### Decommissioning and fate

Corvus was decommissioned 29 March 1946, and transferred to the Maritime Commission 31 October 1946 for disposal. She was scrapped in 1964.

## Awards

Corvus received one battle star in World War II.
# Sheykh Sorkh ol Din-e Olya

Sheykh Sorkh ol Din-e Olya (Persian: شيخ سرخ الدين عليا, also Romanized as Sheykh Sorkh ol Dīn-e ‘Olyā and Sheykh Sorkh od Dīn-e ‘Olyā; also known as Sheykh Seyr Ad Dīn and Sheykh Sorkh ed Dīn) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 61, residing in 13 families.
# A.S. Ramat Eliyahu F.C.

A.S. Ramat Eliyahu (Hebrew: אגודת ספורט רמת אליהו) is an Israeli football club which representing Ramat Eliyahu neighborhood in Rishon LeZion. The club currently operates junior teams, after its senior team dissolved in 2008.

## History

The club was founded in 1984 and played in the lower leagues throughout most of its existence, winning Liga Gimel Tel Aviv division in 1988–89 and Liga Bet South B division in 1998–99.
In 2000 the club merged with the fledgling Maccabi Jaffa, and although the club kept its name, its senior team moved to play in Jaffa, Tel Aviv. The merged club played in Liga Alef (which was fourth tier at the time). The club relegated at the end of the 2006–07 season and merged once more with Hapoel Ihud Bnei Jaffa to form F.C. Bnei Jaffa, which took the club's place in Liga Bet. In 2012 the club merged with Hapoel F.C. Ortodoxim Jaffa to form F.C. Bnei Jaffa Ortodoxim.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Fourth tier | 1 | 1998–99 |
| Fifth tier | 1 | 1988–89 |
# Khuzhiry

Khuzhiry (Russian: Хужиры; Buryat: Хужар, Khujar) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Tunkinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 951 as of 2010. There are 23 streets.

## Geography

Khuzhiry is located 3 km west of Kyren (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mogoy-Gorkhon is the nearest rural locality.
# John Edward (disambiguation)

John Edward (born 1969) is an American television personality, writer and self-proclaimed psychic medium.
John Edward may also refer to:
* John Edward (civil servant), EU and Scottish civil servant and campaigner
* Johnny Edward, British musician, writer and record producer, creator of the TV robot character Metal Mickey
* John Edward (MP) for Sandwich (UK Parliament constituency)
* John and Edward Grimes, more commonly known as Jedward, Irish musicians
# The Mutant Phase

The Mutant Phase is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It forms the third serial in the Dalek Empire arc, following on from events in The Genocide Machine and The Apocalypse Element. The arc concludes in The Time of the Daleks. This audio drama is based on an earlier Audio Visuals story of the same name.
A director's cut of the first episode was included with the Doctor Who Magazine bonus CD story Cuddlesome.

## Plot

The Fifth Doctor and Nyssa discover that even the Daleks have foes that they fear as a paradox threatens to destroy the universe... but are the Daleks the threat or the cure?

## Cast

* The Doctor — Peter Davison
* Nyssa — Sarah Sutton
* Professor Ptolem — Christopher Blake
* Commander Ganatus — Jared Morgan
* Albert — Andrew Ryan
* Delores — Sara Wakefield
* Dalek Voices — Alistair Lock and Nicholas Briggs
* Professor Karl Hendryk — Mark Gatiss

## Continuity

* This story forms the third serial in the Dalek Empire arc, a storyline that started with the Seventh Doctor (The Genocide Machine) and Sixth Doctor (The Apocalypse Element) and concludes with the Eighth (The Time of the Daleks). Elements from these stories tie in with the Dalek Empire series.
* Some of the action of this story takes place during the Dalek invasion of Earth in the 22nd century, which was originally depicted in the First Doctor serial The Dalek Invasion of Earth. The plan to remove the Earth's core is mentioned, as well as the mine works in Bedfordshire. The date of this story is given as 2158; the television serial, which has yet to occur, takes place in or around 2164.
* The Doctor and Nyssa briefly discuss the fact that this is Nyssa's first encounter with the Daleks, because she never encountered them during any of her appearances in the television series.
* Commander Ganatus and the Starship Dyoni are named after the Thal characters from The Daleks.
# Panagiotis Sengiergis

Panagiotis Sengiergis (Greek: Παναγιώτης Σενγκιέργκης; born 23 June 2001) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a left-back.
# Saidur Rahman Dawn

Saidur Rahman Dawn (born 18 January 1963) is a Bangladeshi sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Tuija Sikiö

Tuija Sikiö (born 23 November 1969) is a Finnish biathlete. She competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Rask, Bardsir

Rask (Persian: راسك, also Romanized as Rāsk and Rāsak) is a village in Golzar Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 22 families.