OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Armenian Kyokushin Karate Federation

The Armenian Kyokushin Karate Federation (Armenian: Հայաստանի Կիոկուշին կարատեի ֆեդերացիա), is the regulating body of kyokushin karate in Armenia, governed by the Armenian Olympic Committee. The headquarters of the federation is located in Yerevan.

## History

The Armenian Kyokushin Karate Federation was established in 2005 and is currently led by president Andranik Hakobyan. Armenian kyokushin karate athletes participate in various European and international kyokushin championships, the Federation also hosts national level competitions and operates several kyokushin clubs throughout the country. The Federation has twice organized the "Kyokushin World Union European Championships" in Yerevan, the first in 2012 and the second in 2018, which was attended by over 700 athletes from 27 countries. The Federation is a full member of the International Kyokushin Karate Organization and the Kyokushin World Union, within the European Division.
# Nechinska bara

The Nechinska bara (Bulgarian: Нечинска бара) is a river in northwestern Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Lom, itself a right tributary of the Danube. Its length is 30 km.
The river takes its source under the name Gyurgichka bara at an altitude of 476 m on the northern slopes of the Shiroka Planina division of the Pre-Balkan range, a system of low-lying mountains and hills between the Balkan Mountains and the Danubian Plain. It flows north in a deep forested valley until the Gyurgich Reservoir. Downstream of the village of Gyurgich its turns northeast. The river takes its main tributary the Karachitsa shortly before the crossing of the first class I-102 road Vidin–Montana. It flows into the Lom at an altitude of 77 m near the village of Dondukovo.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 222 km$^2$, or 17.9% of the Lom's total.
The Nechinska bara flows in Montana and Vidin Provinces. There are four settlements along its course, the village of Gyurgich in Ruzhintsi Municipality of Vidin Province, as well as the villages of Bukovets and Smirnenski and the town of Brusartsi in Brusartsi Municipality of Montana Province. Its waters are utilised for irrigation.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 334
# Cham Bagh-e Sofla

Cham Bagh-e Sofla (Persian: چم باغ سفلي, also Romanized as Cham Bāgh-e Soflá) is a village in Veysian Rural District, Veysian District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 163, in 46 families.
# Borj-e Yusefi

Borj-e Yusefi (Persian: برج يوسفي, also Romanized as Borj-e Yūsefī, Borj Yūsefī, and Borj Yūsofī) is a village in Sardasht Rural District, Zeydun District, Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 29 families.
# Brazilian fashion

Fashion in Brazil reflects the country's cultural heritage, historical legacy, and contemporary global influences.

## History

Brazilian fashion traces its origins to indigenous practices, where garments made from natural materials reflected cultural identities and environmental adaptations. Starting with European colonization in the 16th century, Portuguese styles and fabrics introduced new elements to Brazilian attire, blending with local traditions. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Brazilian fashion acquired its own visual identity through clothing, distinct from European fashion centers.

## Influence of media

The media, particularly television and telenovelas, have played a pivotal role in shaping Brazilian fashion trends and consumer behavior. Telenovelas popularized fashion styles among viewers, both domestically and globally. Characters in iconic telenovelas like Dancing Days in the 1970s disseminated the disco style in Brazil; O Clone inspired numerous fashion trends with its Islamic inspired theme.
In the 2000s the influence of digital influencers and celebrities on fashion consumption in Brazil has become increasingly pronounced, leveraging their social media presence to shape consumer preferences and drive sales. While in the 20th century fashion magazines dictated fashion, in the 21st century social media influencers create fashions and trends.

## Academic exploration

Academic interest in Brazilian fashion has surged since the 1970s, transforming what was once an overlooked field into a viable field of study. Research now explores social dynamics, class distinctions, and gender issues through the lens of fashion. Academic institutions across Brazil have expanded undergraduate courses, hosted academic events, and published significant research on clothing and fashion.

## Sustainability

Recent decades have witnessed a growing emphasis on sustainability and ethical practices within Brazilian fashion, reflecting global trends.
# Dorunak Rural District

Dorunak Rural District (Persian: دهستان درونک) is in Zeydun District of Behbahan County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Dorunak.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,380 in 1,213 households. There were 4,875 inhabitants in 1,211 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,311 in 1,199 households. The most populous of its 28 villages was Dorunak, with 684 people.
# São Francisco National Forest

The São Francisco National Forest (Portuguese: Floresta Nacional de São Francisco) is a national forest in the state of Acre, Brazil.

## Location

The São Francisco National Forest is in the municipality of Sena Madureira in the state of Acre. It has an area of 21,147.67 hectares (52,257.0 acres). It is in the Amazon biome. It adjoins the Macauã National Forest, which lies to the north. The Macauã River runs through the northern part of the forest. The Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve is some distance to the south, on the opposite side of the Iaco River.

## History

The São Francisco National Forest was created by federal decree on 7 August 2001. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). It is classed as IUCN protected area category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources). The objective is to support sustainable multiple use of forest resources and scientific research, with emphasis on methods for sustainable exploitation of native forests.
The consultative council of the Macauã and São Francisco national forests was created on 17 January 2002. On 17 August 2008 the Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform, INCRA) recognised the forest as an agro-extractive project for 25 families. On 1 December 2010 INCRA assigned the forest to ICMBio. The management plan was approved on 25 May 2016.
# For You I Have Sinned

For You I Have Sinned (Italian: Per salvarti ho peccato) is a 1953 Italian melodrama film directed by Mario Costa and starring Pierre Cressoy, Milly Vitale and Frank Latimore.

## Cast

* Pierre Cressoy as Guido
* Milly Vitale as Elena
* Frank Latimore as Reder
* Aldo Silvani as Dott. Martini
* Maria Laura Rocca as Anna
* Gianfranco Nicostra as Luigino
* Oscar Andriani as Il Commissario
* Bianca Doria as Agnese Reder
* Gino Sinimberghi as Cantano
* Liliana Bonfatti as Ines
* Ornella Moscucci as Cantano
* Orchestra e Coro del Teatro dell'Opera di Roma as Themselves
# Procanthia distantii

Procanthia distantii is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hermann Dewitz in 1881. It is found in South Africa.
# Brigitte Eisenmann

Brigitte Eisenmann (10 April 1942 – 26 April 2011) was a German chemist and a professor at the Technische Universität Darmstadt. She was the first woman professor for Chemistry at the Technische Universität Darmstadt. Together with Herbert Schäfer, she extended the definition of Zintl phases.

## Life

Eisenmann studied chemistry at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. She finished her dissertation "Zur Strukturchemie binärer und ternärer Verbindungen von Erdalkalimetallen mit Elementen der IV. Hauptgruppe" in the group of Armin Weiss in 1971. Shortly after, she started researching in the newly established group of Herbert Schäfer (chemist) at the Technische Universität Darmstadt. Together with him, she performed research on Zintl phases. At first, Eisenmann worked as a research assistant. A year later, she worked as a Dozentin. Three years later, she became Akademische Oberrätin. In 1986, Herbert Schäfer died and Eisenmann continued their joint work. Furthermore, she established her own research profile. In 1990, she habilitated with the work "Zintlphasen mit komplexen Anionen". She later became an extraordinary professor. She was the first woman professor for Chemistry at the Technische Universität Darmstadt. She also contributed to the Landolt–Börnstein.

## Research

She discovered the Si$_4$$^−$ butterfly anion in Ba$_3$Si$_4$ during her work on her dissertation. Furthermore, she and Herbert Schäfer extended the definition of Zintl phases: In their definition, Zintl phases are intermetallic compounds with a pronounced heteropolar bonding contribution. Furthermore, their anion partial lattices should obey the (8-N) rule. The latter was newly introduced to the definition of Zintl phases. Up to today, this work is cited more than 300 times.

## Selected publications

* Eisenmann, Brigitte; Schäfer, Herbert (1988). Hellwege, K.-H.; Hellwege, A. M. (eds.). Elements, Borides, Carbides, Hydrides. Landolt-Börnstein - Group III Condensed Matter. Vol. 14a. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/b31112. ISBN 978-3-540-17814-9.
* Schäfer, Herbert; Eisenmann, Brigitte; Müller, Wiking (1973). "Zintl Phases: Transitions between Metallic and Ionic Bonding". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 12 (9): 694–712. doi:10.1002/anie.197306941. ISSN 1521-3773.
# Gevorg Bashinjaghian

Gevorg Bashinjaghian (Armenian: Գևորգ Բաշինջաղեան; 16 September [O.S. 28 September] 1857 – 4 October 1925) was an Armenian painter who had significant influence on Armenian landscape painting.

## Life

Bashinjaghian was born to Armenian parents on 16 September 1857 in a small town of Sighnaghi in eastern Georgian province of Kakheti, part of the Russian Empire at the time. His father, Zakar, died in 1872 during a trip to Persia, when he was 15. After finishing the local school, he was admitted to the Arts School. In 1878, Bashinjaghian moved to the Russian capital St. Petersburg, where he became a student at the Imperial Academy of Arts a year later. Mikhail Clodt was one of his teachers. He graduated from the Academy in 1883, also winning a silver medal for his Birch Grove.
He returned to his hometown Sighnaghi the same year and soon started to travel throughout the Caucasus: Lake Sevan, Yerevan, Ashtarak and the holy capital of the Armenian Church - Ejmiatsin, Georgia and the Northern Caucasus, which caused the artist to make a row of canvas of the local landscapes. During the next year, Bashinjaghian visited Italy and Switzerland, where he learnt about the classic European art and also saw the Alps. He later wrote that "the Alps are beautiful, but they cannot win your heart if you have seen the Caucasus."
He returned to Russia and settled in Tiflis, the largest city of the Caucasus and the cultural center of Armenians of Russia. In 1890s Bashinjaghian had exhibitions in Moscow, Odessa, St. Petersburg and Novocherkassk. In 1897, he created a series of oil painting of Ani, the medieval Armenian capital of thousand churches. From 1899 to 1901, Bashinjaghian lived in Paris with his wife Ashkhen Katanian and their three children. In France, he made a trip throughout the country and produced over 30 paintings. In 1923 Bashinjaghian became a member of the Armenian Artists' Society.
Bashinjaghian died on 4 October 1925 in Tiflis and was buried at the side of Sayat-Nova's tomb in the backyard of Saint George Cathedral.
Exhibitions of Bashinjaghian's works were held in Yerevan, Moscow St. Petersburg and Riga, many of them in 1957–1958, in memory of the 100th anniversary of his birth. A street in Yerevan is named after him.

## Works

Bashinjaghian's best known works include Birch Grove (1883), Alazani Valley (1902), Ararat (1912). All are in the National Gallery of Armenia in Yerevan. His other works are located in Art Museum of Georgia, Museum of Oriental Art (Moscow), and the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow.

## Gallery

* Birch Grove
* Ararat
* Khachatur Abovian's house in Kanaker
* Armenian Village at Sunrise
* Landscape with Pines
* Untitled landscape
* Stones in the Argichi River [hy]
* View in the Countryside
* Rainy Day at Lake Sevan
* Sunny Day at Lake Sevan
# Maria Dobroniega of Kiev

Maria Dobroniega (after 1012 – 13 December 1087) was a princess of Kievan Rus', by marriage to Casimir I the Restorer she was titled Duchess of Poland.

## Life
### Family

Maria was one of the younger children of Vladimir I, Grand Prince of Kiev. The identity of her mother is disputed among historians and web sources.
Grand Prince Vladimir I had married seven times and had fathered many children, legitimate and illegitimate. Anna Porphyrogeneta, his sixth wife, is known to have predeceased Vladimir by four years. Chronicle Thietmar of Merseburg, writing from contemporary accounts, mentions that Bolesław I of Poland captured Vladimir I's widow during his raid on Kiev in 1018. The historians long had no clue as to identity of this wife. The emigre historian Nicholas Baumgarten, however, pointed to the controversial record of the Genealogia Welforum and the Historia Welforum Weingartensis that one daughter of Count Kuno von Oenningen (future Duke Konrad I of Swabia) by "filia Ottonis Magni imperatoris" (Otto the Great's daughter; possibly Rechlinda Otona [Regelindis], claimed by some as illegitimate daughter and by others legitimate, born from his first marriage with Edith of England) married "rex Rugorum" (King of Rus). He interpreted this evidence as pertaining to Vladimir I's last wife. This woman is a possible identity for Maria's mother.

### Marriage

Maria married around 1040 to Casimir I the Restorer, Duke of Poland. This marriage helped Casimir to gain support in his reclaim over the Polish throne. Casimir had attempted to seize the throne twice before, both times he failed. With the support of Maria's brother, Yaroslav I the Wise, Casimir was able to make a successful claim.

#### Issue

The couple had five children:
* Bolesław II the Bold (1043 – c. 2/3 April 1081/82.)
* Władysław I Herman (1044 – c. 4 June 1102.)
* Mieszko (c. 16 April 1045 – 28 January 1065.)
* Otto (1046 – 1048, died in infancy.)
* Świętosława (1048 – c. 1 September 1126), married in 1062 to Duke (and since 1085 King) Vratislaus II of Bohemia.
Maria's husband died on 28 November 1058. Her sixteen-year-old son, Bolesław, later (1076) became King of Poland. Bolesław II is considered one of the most capable of the Piast rulers. However, he was deposed and expelled from the country in 1079.
Maria survived her oldest son by five or six years, dying in 1087.
# Eric Thornton

Eric Thornton (5 July 1882 – 26 November 1945) was a footballer who competed in the 1900 Olympic Games, where he won a bronze medal as a member of a mixed team representing Belgium that was mostly made up of students from the Université de Bruxelles. Born in England, he represented the Belgium national team in two official matches in 1905.

## Football career

Although born in England and possibly an English national in 1900, Thornton became a resident in Brussels for unclear reasons and joined the city's Léopold FC as a forward in 1897, but later turned to goalkeeping and in 1907, he moved to Beerschot AC.
At the time of the 1900 Olympics in Paris, Thornton was still a forward at Léopold and was studying at the Université de Bruxelles, and like many other students of that university, he was selected to represent Belgium in the football tournament of the Olympics, featuring in the team's only games at the tournament against Club Français, which ended in a 2–6 loss.
Despite being a British citizen, Thornton has the distinction of having played two official matches with the Belgium national team, both in 1905, and both against the Netherlands, conceding a total of eight goals in 1–4 and 0–4 losses. In-between these two matches, Thornton was also selected to play against France in Brussels on 7 May, but USFSA opposed it since he did not have Belgian nationality, which delayed the match for one hour since Belgium had to get another goalkeeper, Robert Hustin of Racing Club de Bruxelles.
Thornton ended his footballing career in 1911 to concentrate on his ship brokering business.

## Later life and death

When the First World War broke out in July 1914, Thornton fled to the Yser Front, and in early 1915, a small group of Belgian players who had retreated to France formed a committee of the Belgian FA in Paris, which was able to organize several wartime matches between Belgian and French teams thanks to the generous intervention of the patron Thornton, who rented the grounds, paid for travel, equipment, and Etcetera.
Thornton died in Antwerp on 26 November 1945, at the age of 63.

## Honours
### Université de Bruxelles

* Summer Olympics:
** Bronze medal (1): 1900
# Bon Jakh

Bon Jakh (Persian: بن جخ) is a village in Kuh Hamayi Rural District, Rud Ab District, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 124, in 42 families.
# Neoramia otagoa

Neoramia otagoa is a species of Stiphidiidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1973 by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 14.3mm in length whereas the male is 11.7mm. The cephalothorax is coloured yellowish orange and darkens anteriorly. The legs are yellowish orange with dark bands. The abdomen is patterned dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Otago, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifier of "Range Restricted".
# Joby Godfrey

Joseph Godfrey (January 1894 – January 1977), commonly known as Joby Godfrey, was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham, Coventry City, Manchester City and Merthyr Town. He played as a forward.
Godfrey was born in Waleswood, near Rotherham. He scored freely in wartime competition, but was unable to settle when the Football League began again. He scored on his debut for Birmingham in the Second Division on the opening day of the first post-war season, in a 4–1 home win against Hull City, but by the end of that season he had moved to Merthyr Town via both Coventry City and Manchester City. After a year with Merthyr, in which he rarely appeared for the first team, he moved into non-league football back in his native Yorkshire.
# Cham Sorkh, Kermanshah

Cham Sorkh (Persian: چم سرخ; also known as Jam Sorkh) is a village in Sahneh Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 25 families.
# Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi

Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi (Armenian: Յովհաննէս Դրասխանակերտցի, John of Drasxanakert, various spellings exist), also called John V the Historian, was Catholicos of Armenia from 897 to 925, and a noted chronicler and historian. He is known for his History of Armenia. He is also the author of a list of Armenian Catholicoi titled Shar Hayrapetatsʻn Hayotsʻ.
What little is known about Catholicos Hovhannes's life comes from his own written works. He gives his own birthplace as Draskhkert (Draskhanakert), which has been variously identified with modern Ashtarak or placed near the historical canton of Shirak in Ayrarat province (later medieval Armenian historians claimed he was from Garni or Dvin). He was related to his predecessor as catholicos, Mashtots I, under whom he studied.
Hovhannes's pontificate coincided with the reigns of Bagratid kings of Armenia Smbat I and Ashot II the Iron, who fought against Arab domination of Armenia. The Catholicos played an important role in the consolidation of Bagratid Armenia. He often tried to play the role of peacemaker between Ashot II and his rebellious vassals and frequently went on diplomatic missions to Armenia's neighbors.
After returning the Catholicosate to Dvin since it had been reclaimed from the Arabs, he moved it again to Vaspurakan around 924, fleeing the Sajid army. There he spent the last years of his life. According to local traditions, Hovhannes was buried in Vaspurakan at either Dzoroy Vank or in the monastery of Akhtamar.
# Joe Beresford

Joseph Beresford (26 February 1906 – 26 February 1978) was an English footballer, who played over 250 games for Aston Villa. Beresford joined Villa from Mansfield Town in 1927 and left in 1935 to Preston North End.
He made one appearance for England on 16 May 1934 against Czechoslovakia.
# Joe Campbell (footballer, born 1894)

Joseph Campbell (13 April 1894 – 1976) was an English footballer who played as a winger for Wigan Borough and Rochdale.
# Joe Cooper (footballer, born 1899)

Joseph Cooper (27 January 1899 – 22 January 1959) was an English footballer who scored 70 goals from 263 appearances in the Football League playing for Sheffield Wednesday, Chesterfield, Notts County, Grimsby Town and Lincoln City. He played non-league football for Sheepbridge Works and Saltley College, and played on trial for West Bromwich Albion. He played as an inside forward.
He joined Notts County from Chesterfield in March 1923 for a £1,000 fee, which was at the time the club's record transfer fee received. During his time with Grimsby Town, Cooper was working as a schoolteacher.
# Naji, Kurdistan

Naji (Persian: نجي, also Romanized as Najī, Nojī, and Nejey; also known as Najeh, Najjeh, Nejeh-ye Ḩeydar Shāh, Nīj, and Nije) is a village in Zhavarud-e Gharbi Rural District, Kalatrazan District, Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 310, in 70 families. The village is populated by Kurds.