OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Legend of the White Cowl

The Legend of the White Cowl (Church Slavonic: По́вѣсть ω бѣ́ломъ клобуцѣ́; Russian: Повесть о белом клобуке) is a Russian Orthodox story first recorded by the monk Philotheus of Pskov in 1510. It tells of the passage of a religious relic of great significance through great danger from Rome to Constantinople and finally to Moscow, at a time that many Russians believed the pre-eminent Christian Church in the world to be transferred in Moscow.

## Historical context

In the early 16th century, the Russian Orthodox Church was in the process of asserting its independence from the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and the recently destroyed Byzantine Empire. The Legend of the White Cowl asserts the historical and religious inevitability of Russia's place as the heir to the Byzantine Empire's temporal and religious authority. The Patriarch of Constantinople eventually recognized the independence of the Russian church, in 1589.
The Legend of the White Cowl also fits into the Third Rome ideology in Russia of the time. Just as Constantinople had been the Second Rome, Russia rose to become the Third. In that interpretation, the cowl functions almost as a baton in a footrace, being passed from one city to the next and bearing with it pre-eminence.
In 1667, the story was condemned by the Great Moscow Synod as "false and wrong" and as constructed by Dmitry Tolmach (different experts understand by this name either Dmitry Trakhaniot, or Dmitry Gerasimov, both of them bore this nickname). Historians believe the condemnation could have been motivated by the Moscow Council's clashes with Novgorod. Because of this condemnation, the story became popular among Old Believers.

## Legend

In the mid-14th century, the Patriarch of Constantinople was Philotheos, of legendary Christian virtue and piety. One night, he had a vision of a radiant youth, who told him that Constantine gave Pope Sylvester I a white cowl for the glory of the Church. It was, for a time, in the possession of the Roman Catholic Popes in the West, but they eventually sent the cowl to Philotheos. The youth told Philotheos that he should accept the gift and immediately forward it to Novgorod, Russia before the corrupt Western Church could demand its return.
The Pope did indeed demand the return of the Cowl, but the Patriarch of Constantinople wisely refused. Initially, the Patriarch wished to keep the holy relic in his own city, but the radiant youth appeared to him again and told him of the Empire's impending doom at the hands of the Turks. The Patriarch saw the wisdom in this warning and promptly sent the Cowl on to Novgorod, where it arrived safely. It was then presented to the Archbishop Vasilii Kalika (1330–1352). The White Cowl or hood became a special symbol unique to the Archbishop of Novgorod. In fact, a church council in 1564 confirmed the right of the archbishops to wear the white cowl and use red wax seals on their correspondence (the latter privilege had previously been reserved for the grand prince and patriarch).
Today the Patriarch and metropolitans wear white cowls. The archbishop of Novgorod wears a black cowl like other bishops.
# A Thousand Red Roses Bloom

A Thousand Red Roses Bloom (German: Tausend rote Rosen blüh'n) is a 1952 West German drama film directed by Alfred Braun and starring Rudolf Prack, Winnie Markus and O. W. Fischer. It was shot at the Göttingen Studios. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hans Ledersteger and Ernst Richter.

## Synopsis

Engineer Andreas Mahler heads to Mexico for a job. His sweetheart Ebba promises her his eternal love. However, her father wants Ebba to marry Hannes a prosperous farmer's sons. He burns all letters from Andreas to Ebba, leading her to think that he has forgotten her. She agrees to the marriage proposal of Hannes and has a son with him. Years later Andreas returns to the area to work on a bridge across the Weser. Ebba runs into him and both realise that their letters had been intercepted. Ebba leaves her husband and son and goes away with Andreas. However, she soon comes to miss her son and decides that her place is with him and not her lover.

## Cast

* Rudolf Prack as Hannes Frings
* Winnie Markus as Ebba
* O. W. Fischer as Andreas Mahler
* Maria Holst as Marita
* Otto Gebühr as Rosenbauer
* Margarete Haagen as Anna
* Ludwig Schmitz as Süffchen
* Eugen Dumont as Der alte Frings
* Josef Sieber as Jupp Siedel
* Gunnar Möller as Himpemax
* Kurt Reimann as Angelo
* Fritz Eberth as Schaub
* Lotte Rausch as Roswitha
* Joachim Schütt as Der kleine Klaus
* Peter Fischer as Mambo
* Julia Esbach
# Luis Monzón

Luis Alberto Monzón León (born 26 May 1970 in Asunción) is a retired football midfielder from Paraguay.

## Club career

Monzón started his career in the youth divisions of Olimpia and made his professional debut at the age of 16. He was a key player in the Olimpia team that won the Copa Libertadores in 1990, and throughout his years with the club, he won several national and international championships, which made him one of the squad's most emblematic players. He also played in Mexico for Cruz Azul, in Argentina for Club Atlético Huracán and a few Paraguayan teams before retiring.

## International career

Monzón made his international debut for the Paraguay national football team on 27 February 1991 in a friendly match against Brazil (1-1). He obtained a total number of 17 international caps, scoring four goals for the national side. Monzón also played for the Paraguay national football team in the Copa America tournaments of 1991 and 1993.

## Honours
### Club

* Olimpia
** Paraguayan Primera División: 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
** Copa Libertadores: 1990
** Supercopa Sudamericana: 1990
** Recopa Sudamericana: 1990
** Jawaharlal Nehru Centenary Club Cup: 1990
* 12 de Octubre
** Paraguayan Primera División: Torneo Clausura 2002
# Harry Wake

Henry Williamson Wake (born 21 January 1901 — 1981) was an English professional footballer. He is most famous for playing for Cardiff City in the 1925 FA Cup Final and being part of the team that won the 1927 FA Cup, although he missed the final through injury.

## Career

Born in Seaton Delaval, Wake began his career playing local football for Bigges Colliery before turning professional to join Newcastle United in 1919. He moved on to Cardiff City in 1923, making his debut in February 1924 in a 1–1 draw with Tottenham Hotspur. In 1925 he was a major part of the team that reached the final of the 1925 FA Cup, playing in all of the club's seven games leading up to the final.
The final took place on 25 April with Cardiff losing 1–0 to Sheffield United. It was a mistake from Wake that cost his team the match. United defender Harry Pantling hit a long pass down the pitch towards an area of the field Wake was covering but he hesitated and failed to cut out the pass, leaving the ball to fly past him to Fred Tunstall who scored the only goal of the game. Following the match Wake was chastised in the Welsh media with headlines such as "Wake Not Awake" on newspapers across the country and it took several years for him to live down his mistake.
He went on to reach a second final for Cardiff two years later in 1927 when they went on to win the match 1–0 against Arsenal. Wake scored one of Cardiff's goals in a 3–0 semi-final win over Reading however he went on to miss the final as he suffered damage to his kidneys in a 3–2 win against Sheffield Wednesday in a league match. Despite one London newspaper reporting his death, he went on to play for Cardiff until 1931 when he joined Mansfield Town, playing in the Stags first ever league match. He also played in the first ever match played by Wigan Athletic in 1932 following the club's founding after the collapse of the previous club, Wigan Borough.
# Madeleine Laissac

Madeleine Laissac (28 July 1900, Béziers - 18 March 1971) was a French politician. She represented the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) in the National Assembly from 1951 to 1955. She was also mayor of Saint-Nazaire-de-Ladarez, in Herault, from 1947 to 1971.
# Mahanabad

Mahanabad (Persian: مهان اباد, also Romanized as Mahānābād; also known as Mahān, Moḩammadabābād, and Moḩammadābād) is a village in Sarab Rural District, Giyan District, Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 418, in 104 families.
# Samak Jalikula

Samak Jalikula (Thai: สมัคร ชาลีกุล RTGS: Samak Chalikun) was a Thai politician and former member of House of Representatives (Thailand) from Chaiyaphum Province. He is one of the politicians who fled to the forest after the massacre of protesters at Thammasat University on 6 October 1976.
# List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Turkey

The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Turkey is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative to the Republic of Turkey, and head of the UK's diplomatic mission in Ankara. The official title is His Britannic Majesty's Ambassador to the Republic of Turkey.
Besides the embassy in Ankara, the United Kingdom also maintains a consulate general in Istanbul.

## List of heads of mission
### Ambassadors to Turkey

For the period up to foundation of the Turkish Republic, see List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to the Ottoman Empire.
* 1923–1924: Sir Horace Rumbold, 9th Baronet (1920–1923: British High Commissioner at Constantinople)
* 1925–1926: Sir Ronald Lindsay
* 1926–1933: Sir George Clerk
* 1933–1939: Sir Percy Loraine, 12th Baronet
* 1939–1944: Sir Hughe Knatchbull-Hugessen
* 1944–1946: Sir Maurice Peterson
* 1946–1949: Sir David Kelly
* 1949–1951: Sir Noel Charles
* 1951–1954: Sir Knox Helm
* 1954–1958: Sir James Bowker
* 1958–1962: Sir Bernard Burrows
* 1963–1967: Sir Denis Allen
* 1967–1969: Sir Roger Allen
* 1969–1972: Sir Roderick Sarell
* 1973–1977: Sir Horace Phillips
* 1977–1980: Sir Derek Dodson
* 1980–1983: Sir Peter Laurence
* 1983–1986: Sir Mark Russell
* 1986–1992: Sir Timothy Daunt
* 1992–1995: John Goulden
* 1995–1997: Sir Kieran Prendergast
* 1997–2001: Sir David Logan
* 2002–2006: Sir Peter Westmacott
* 2006–2009: Nick Baird
* 2009–2014: Sir David Reddaway
* 2014–2017: Richard Moore
* 2018–2022: Sir Dominick Chilcott
* 2023–present: Jill Morris
# Josu Sarriegi

Josu Sarriegi Zumarraga (born 19 January 1979) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a central defender.
In his country he played professionally with Alavés, Eibar and Athletic Bilbao, appearing in 71 La Liga games over four seasons. He added 78 matches in the Segunda División (five goals in total).
From 2007 until his retirement, Sarriegi represented Panathinaikos of Greece.

## Club career

Sarriegi was born in Lazkao, Gipuzkoa. After having first featured professionally for modest and amateur Basque clubs, he signed for Deportivo Alavés in 1999, making his first-team debut on 18 February 2001 in a 1–0 away win against CA Osasuna.
After a loan with neighbours SD Eibar in the Segunda División, Sarriegi renewed his contract for a further three years, then played 28 games in the 2004–05 season as Alavés returned to La Liga after two years of absence. In the following campaign he was also first choice, but his team was relegated again.
Having missed only two league matches with another Basque side, Athletic Bilbao, in 2006–07, Sarriegi joined Greece's Panathinaikos F.C. in August 2007. On 26 November 2008 he scored the winning goal for the Athens club as it defeated Inter Milan 1–0 in the UEFA Champions League, in a group-stage fixture at the San Siro.
On 9 July 2010, after appearing regularly over the course of three years, the 31-year-old Sarriegi extended his contract for a further two seasons. The following year, after the departures of Djibril Cissé and Gilberto Silva, he was voted by his teammates as the new captain.

## Honours

Panathinaikos
* Super League Greece: 2009–10
* Greek Football Cup: 2009–10
# Dah Marda

The Dah Marda or Dah Mardah or Dahmarda (Balochi: دهمردگ , Persian: دهمرده), is a tribe of Baloch people who live in Afghanistan and Iran.
In Afghanistan the tribe's primary residence was the Nizar in the Kang District, and in the Zaranj city and Chahar Burjak districts they villages with name of Dahmarda.
The most of Dah Marda tribe speak the Rakhshani dialect of the Balochi language, but Persian and Pashto languages are also spoken.
# Harry Whittle

Harold 'Harry' Whittle (2 May 1922 – 11 May 1990) was a British hurdler and long jumper. He competed in the 400 metres hurdles at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
He also represented England in four events at the 1950 British Empire Games in Auckland, New Zealand; the 440 yards, 440 yards hurdles, long jump and triple jump. He was a three times long jump national champion.
# Qaleh Baha

Qaleh Baha (Persian: قلعه بها, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Baha’; also known as Qal‘eh Bahār-e Pā'īn) is a village in Maviz Rural District, in the Central District of Shahriar County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 651, in 171 families.
# Mienia, Masovian Voivodeship

Mienia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cegłów, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Mińsk Mazowiecki and 49 km (30 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Ust-Yuguz

Ust-Yuguz (Russian: Усть-Югуз; Bashkir: Усть-Үгеҙ, Ust-Ügeź) is a rural locality (a village) in Zaimkinsky Selsoviet, Duvansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 86 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Ust-Yuguz is located 94 km northwest of Mesyagutovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Ayaz is the nearest rural locality.
# Ansoald

Ansoald (Latin: Ansoaldus) was the bishop of Poitiers from 676 until about 696.
Ansoald was probably a Burgundian from the region around Autun. He inherited land from both his parents near Chalon-sur-Saône. In the second version of the Suffering of Leodegar, it is claimed that Ansoald was a relative of the martyred Leodegar. Although the second version of the Suffering was dedicated to Ansoald, it was probably composed in the middle of the 8th century by Ursinus, long after his death.
The Gesta Dagoberti, a late and legendary source, claims that Ansoald was passing through Sicily on a diplomatic mission when King Dagobert I died (639). The reported vision of a local hermit named John, supposedly told to Ansoald, describes Dagobert's narrow escape from Hell with the help of some saints.
After the return to power of the mayor of the palace Ebroin in 674 or 675, Ansoald hosted the exiled Philibert of Jumièges and helped him found the new monastery of Noirmoutier [fr]. His lands at Chalon he donated to the new monastery. He also founded a xenodochium (hospice) for travellers. The Life of Eligius claims that Ansoald was close to the circle of followers of Columbanus.
According to the Deeds of the Bishops of Cambrai, Ansoald was at the royal palace when he learned of the miracles that followed the martyrdom of Leodegar. Probably around 681 or 682, he disputed the possession of the body of the martyr with Bishops Hermenar of Autun and Vindician of Cambrai. Ansoald claim the body on the grounds that he was related by blood to the martyr and that Leodegar had also previously been abbot of the Abbey of Saint-Maixent [fr] in the diocese of Poitiers. Ansoald won possession of the martyr through the drawing of lots. He had a church built to house the body at Saint-Maixent, which was probably dedicated on 30 October 684.
Ansoald rebuilt the church of Mazerolles. He has also been credited with the restoration work on the baptistery of Saint-Jean in Poitiers, which is the best preserved Merovingian structure in France.
# Dukem

Dukem (var. Dukam, Duukam; Oromo: Duukam) is a town in central Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Located in the Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne, 37 kilometers southeast of Addis Ababa and 10 kilometers northwest of Bishoftu, this town has a latitude and longitude of 08°48′N 38°54′E﻿ / ﻿8.800°N 38.900°E﻿ / 8.800; 38.900 and an elevation of 1950 meters above sea level. It is the administrative center of Akaki Aanaa.
Dukem is situated along the Addis Ababa–Adama Expressway and is a station on the Ethio-Djibouti Railway. It is also the location of an industrial park covering 40 hectares owned and developed by East African Group (Ethiopia), Ltd.
Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Dukem has an estimated total population of 8,704 of whom 4,095 are men and 4,609 are women.
# Harry Woodcock

Harold Woodcock (18 September 1928 – 31 March 2003), commonly known as Harry Woodcock, was an English footballer who played for Darlington in the Football League.

## Life and career

Woodcock was born in Darlington, County Durham, and joined his hometown club, Darlington F.C. of the Football League Third Division North, in August 1952. He made his debut during the 1952–53 season, and made five League appearances in total, including at right half against Wrexham in March 1953 and at inside right against York City in January 1954, but played mostly for the reserve team in the North-Eastern League. In December 1953, he scored four times, including a first-half hat-trick, as Darlington Reserves won 6–3 away to Ashington. He was still on Darlington's books in 1954–55, but was loaned to North-Eastern League club Blackhall Colliery Welfare in November 1954; he made a "pleasing debut" playing at left half against Stockton, and also appeared at centre half. Woodcock died in Darlington at the age of 74.
# Huguette Peeters

Huguette Peeters (born 27 November 1936) is a Belgian former freestyle swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Jerusalem Quartet

The Jerusalem Quartet is an Israeli string quartet, which made its debut in 1996. Their performance repertoire is wide and includes works of Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Franz Schubert, Johannes Brahms, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel and Dmitri Shostakovich. They have toured extensively worldwide and three of their recordings have won BBC Music Magazine Awards.
They have recorded thirteen albums for the Harmonia Mundi label. The Jerusalem Quartet celebrated their 20th season in 2016 by releasing a two-CD album of Beethoven's six string quartets op. 18, and touring the United States, Australia, and several European countries.

## Members

The original line-up included the violist Amihai Grosz. Grosz joined the Berlin Philharmonic as a principal in 2010, and also plays with the Philharmonic Octet Berlin.
* Alexander Pavlovsky - first violin
* Sergei Bresler - second violin
* Ori Kam - viola, since 2011
* Kyril Zlotnikov - cello; the instrument is loaned to him by Daniel Barenboim and was played by Jacqueline du Pré

## Protests

Due to the ensemble's name and their being perceived as cultural ambassadors for Israel, the Jerusalem Quartet has been subject to protests during their performances. In 2010, a performance at London's Wigmore Hall which was being broadcast live on BBC Radio 3 was disrupted by multiple hecklers. The broadcast had to be halted.
# Mierzączka

Mierzączka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzno, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Górzno, 6 km (4 mi) south-east of Garwolin, and 62 km (39 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Ferdiansyah (footballer, born 2000)

Ferdiansyah (born on 24 April 2000) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or right-back for Liga 1 club Barito Putera.

## Club career
### Barito Putera

Ferdiansyah made his debut in the Liga 1 for Barito Putera on 22 June 2019, in a 2–1 defeat to Kalteng Putra. He ended the 2019 season with 19 appearances.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 24 February 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Barito Putera | 2019 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Barito Putera | 2020 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Barito Putera | 2021–22 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Barito Putera | 2022–23 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Barito Putera | 2023–24 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Barito Putera | 2024–25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 77 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in Menpora Cup
* ↑ Appearances in Indonesia President's Cup
# Zoubir Khelifi Touhami Stadium

Zoubir Khelifi Touhami Stadium (Arabic: ملعب زبير خليفي تهامي), is a multi-use stadium in Aïn M'lila, Algeria. The stadium holds 8,000 people. It serves as a home ground for AS Aïn M'lila which plays in Algerian Ligue 2. The stadium is named after cyclist Zoubir Khelifi Touhami who was a member of the sports club's cycling team. It has a natural grass surface instead of an artificial one of the previous stadium. It also has a running track. The first home match on the ground was played on 19 January 2019 against O Médéa.
# Harry Woodward (footballer, born 1919)

Harry George Woodward (29 August 1919 – September 1984) was an English footballer who played as a centre half.

## Career

Woodward began his career with Chelmsford City. In 1946, Woodward signed for Southend United. Over the course of six years, Woodward made 14 appearances for Southend in the Football League. After leaving Southend, Woodward had a spell with Tonbridge.
# Stavertsi Ridge

Stavertsi Ridge (Bulgarian: Ставерски хребет, ‘Staverski Hrebet’ \'sta-ver-ski 'hre-bet\) is the mostly ice-covered ridge rising to 1169 m (Mount Cabeza) on Albena Peninsula, Brabant Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. The feature extends 11 km in east-west direction and 4.7 km in north-south direction, and is connected to Stribog Mountains to the west by Viamata Saddle. It surmounts Paré Glacier to the northwest, and has its north and south slopes drained by Chumerna Glacier and Grigorov Glacier respectively.
The ridge is named after the settlement of Stavertsi in Northern Bulgaria.

## Location

Stavertsi Ridge is centred at 64°08′30″S 62°07′40″W﻿ / ﻿64.14167°S 62.12778°W﻿ / -64.14167; -62.12778. British mapping in 1980 and 2008.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 62. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1980.
* Brabant Island to Argentine Islands. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. British Antarctic Survey, 2008.
# Mieszki-Atle

Mieszki-Atle is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciechanów, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.