OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johan Potgieter

Brigadier Johan Potgieter SM ((1935-05-14)14 May 1935 – (1976-01-04)4 January 1976) was a South African Army officer from the artillery who served as OC School of Artillery, SA Military College, Director Artillery, SA Military Academy and later Orange Free State Command. He was appointed the OC 2 Military Area from late 1975 in Operation Savannah.

## Army career

He completed the Staff Course at the Staff College, Camberley during 1968 and served as Officer Commanding School of Artillery from 1968 – 1969, SA Army College from 1969 – 1971, Director of Artillery and SA Military Academy during 1973 – 1975. He died after being shot down during Ops Savannah in a Puma helicopter.

## Awards and decorations

* Southern Cross Medal (1952) (SM)
* Permanent Force Good Service Medal
# Zawinul (album)

Zawinul is the third studio album by jazz composer and pianist Joe Zawinul recorded in 1970 by Zawinul performing music arranged for two electric pianos, flute, trumpet, soprano saxophone, two contrabasses, and percussion. The album reached number 17 in the Billboard Jazz album charts.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Richard S. Ginell awarded the album 4 stars, stating, "Conceptually, sonically, this is really the first Weather Report album in all but name, confirming that Joe Zawinul was the primary creative engine behind the group from the beginning".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | (not rated) |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Joe Zawinul
* "Doctor Honoris Causa" – 13:48
* "In a Silent Way" – 4:51
* "His Last Journey" – 4:36
* "Double Image" – 10:32
* "Arrival in New York" – 2:01
* Recorded at Atlantic Recording Studios, New York, N.Y

## Personnel

Musicians
* Joe Zawinul – acoustic and electric piano
* Herbie Hancock – electric piano
* George Davis – flute (tracks 1–3 & 5)
* Hubert Laws – flute (track 4)
* Woody Shaw – trumpet (tracks 1–2, 4–5)
* Jimmy Owens – trumpet (track 3)
* Earl Turbinton – soprano saxophone (tracks 1–3 & 5)
* Wayne Shorter – soprano saxophone (track 4)
* Miroslav Vitouš – bass
* Walter Booker – bass
* Billy Hart – percussion
* David Lee – percussion
* Joe Chambers – percussion
* Jack DeJohnette – melodica (track 3), percussion (track 4)
Pruduction
* Gene Paul – recording engineer
* Lew Hahn – recording and remixing engineer
* Ed Freeman – cover design and photography

## Chart performance

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1971 | Billboard Jazz Albums | 17 |
# Kiran Kahani

Kiran Kahani (Urdu: کرن کہانی, lit. 'Kiran's Story') is a 1973 Pakistani television series written for PTV by Haseena Moin, directed by Shireen Khan and produced by Zaheer Khan.

## Synopsis

The story revolves around a cheerful girl named Kiran (Roohi) and her family.

## Cast

* Roohi Bano as Kiran Asim
* Manzoor Qureshi as Salman
* Begum Khurshid Mirza as Safia
* Babra Sharif as Seema
* Arsh Muneer as Chand's mother
* Jamshed Ansari as Safdar
* Zeenat Yasmeen as Mumi
* Qazi Wajid as Abid
* Mahmood Ali as Daddy
* Zafar Siddiqui as Baba
* Zafar Masood as Irfan

## Production

It was the first original series script in Pakistani Television history, as previously PTV had used novel-based scripts for its dramas.

### Remake

The drama was remade with the same name in 2006, written by Haseena Moin and starring Nadia Jamil and Rehan Sheikh.
# Petro Dolhov

Petro Dmytrovych Dolhov (Ukrainian: Петро Дмитрович Долгов; born 29 June 2000) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays for German sixth-tier Brandenburg-Liga club MSV Neuruppin. Mainly a right-back, he can also play left-back or centre-back.
# Uraan (1995 TV series)

Uraan (Urdu: اُڑان, lit. 'Flight') is a 1995 Pakistani television series based on PIA written and directed by Shahid Nadeem and produced by Muhammad Azeem.

## Synopsis

The story revolves around certain events related to lives of passengers and airline professionals like cabin crew and pilots.

## Cast

* Shakeel as Captain Jamshed
* Abid Ali as Waqar
* Savera Nadeem as Faiza
* Faryal Gohar as Amira
* Madeeha Gauhar as Rehana
* Saba Hameed as Neelam
* Naima Khan as Tabbasum
* Ashraf Khan as Akhtar
* Jazba Sultan as Faiza's mother
* Nabeel as Khalid
* Nasreen Qureshi as Amira's mother
* Farooq Zameer as Amira's father
* Sohail Asghar as Akbar Ali
* Zulqarnain Haider as Abdul Baqi
* Shahid Nadeem as Farhan's father
* Sarfraz Rana as Ameen
* Nafees Hasan as Nafees
* Asim Bukhari as Darwesh Kamal
* Ismat Tahira as Nomi's grandmother
* Tamanna as Bibi Ji
* Nauman Ijaz as Adnan
* Iffat Rahim as Sara
* Hameed Sheikh as Bahadur
* Shaiyanne Malik as Fashion Photographer
* Wakeel Farooqi as Resham's father
* Aslam Shaheen as Sehwat
* Resham as Plane Passenger
* Zahid Qureshi as Masood
* Ajlal Bukhari as Shumail
* Ayesha Alam as Air Hostess
* Qaisar Ali as Plane Passenger
* Mehmood Aslam as Khanzada
* Javed Babar as Babar
* Shahnaz Khawaja as Shani
* Qavi Khan as Nawab Hussain
* Adnan Qavi as Mansoor

## Production
### Filming

The principal shooting of the serial took place in Karachi and for some episodes shooting took place at different places including Paris, New York City, London, Kathmandu and Nairobi.

### Stage play

Shahid Nadeem also wrote a stage play about Uraan and the play was screened at Ajoka Theatre.
# Nawal El Jack

Malbas Jamous Nawal El Jack (Arabic: ملبس جاموس نوال الجاك; born 17 October 1988 in Khartoum) is a Sudanese sprinter who specializes in the 400 metres. She represented her nation at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Sudan ||||||
| 2005 | World Youth Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 1st | 400 m | 51.19 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 15th (sf) | 400 m | 51.85 |
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 3rd | 400 m | 51.67 |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers, Algeria | 4th | 400 m | 51.83 |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers, Algeria | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:34.84 (NR) |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 40th (h) | 400 m | 55.29 |
| 2007 | Pan Arab Games | Cairo, Egypt | 2nd | 200 m | 24.25 |
| 2007 | Pan Arab Games | Cairo, Egypt | 1st | 400 m | 54.15 |
| 2007 | Pan Arab Games | Cairo, Egypt | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 47.43 (NR) |
| 2007 | Pan Arab Games | Cairo, Egypt | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:38.56 |
| 2008 | African Championships | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 5th | 400 m | 51.93 |
| 2008 | African Championships | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:45.07 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 24th (sf) | 400 m | 54.18 |
| 2010 | African Championships | Nairobi, Kenya | 7th | 400 m | 53.80 |
| 2011 | Pan Arab Games | Doha, Qatar | 2nd | 400 m | 55.14 |
| 2011 | Pan Arab Games | Doha, Qatar | 2nd | 4 × 400 m | 3:45.91 |
| 2015 | African Games | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 26th (h) | 400 m | 61.51 |

### Personal bests

* 200 metres – 23.97 s (2005)
* 400 metres – 51.19 s (2005)
* 400 metres hurdles – 57.86 s (2005)
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Feldkirch

The Diocese of Feldkirch (Latin: Dioecesis Campitemplensis) is a Latin Church diocese located in the city of Feldkirch, Vorarlberg, in the ecclesiastical province of Salzburg in Austria.

## History

* until the 19th century: part of the Swabian Dioceses of the Catholic Church: Constance, Augsburg
* then attached to the (Tyrolean and thus Austrian) Diocese of Brixen after the split-up of the Holy Roman Empire
* came with the Austrian part of Brixen to the Apostolic Administrature (1921), later (1964) Diocese of Innsbruck-Feldkirch
* 8 December 1968: detached from Innsbruck and established as Diocese of Feldkirch

## Special churches

* Minor Basilicas:
** Liebfrauenbasilika Rankweil, Rankweil, Vorarlberg

## Bishops of Feldkirch

* Bruno Wechner (9 December 1968 – 21 January 1989)
* Klaus Küng (21 January 1989 – 7 October 2004)
* Elmar Fischer (24 May 2005 – 15 November 2011)
* Benno Elbs (since 8 May 2013)
# Shelayevo

Shelayevo (Russian: Шелаево) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Shelayevskoye Rural Settlement, Valuysky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 2,233 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Shelayevo is located 12 km south of Valuyki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kolykhalino is the nearest rural locality.
# Santo André Beach

Santo André Beach (Portuguese: Praia de Santo André, lit. "Saint Andrew Beach") is an extensive and wide maritime beach of Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal. It is located in Santo André, between the A Ver-o-Mar and Aguçadoura. It borders Cape Santo André to the south.
* Coastal Dunes recovery project by governmental agencies.
* View from the parking area in Santo André Avenue.
* Ice plant blossoming
* Saint Andrew's Rock (Penedo do Santo)
# Rwandese National Union

The Rwandese National Union (French: Union nationale rwandaise, UNAR) was a conservative, pro-monarchy political party in Rwanda.

## History

Union Nationale Rwandaise (Rwandese National Union), or UNAR, was a conservative Rwandan political party. Founded on 3 September 1959, by François Rukeba, and strongly supported by King Kigeri V. At the time, Rwanda was still under Belgian administration, and UNAR was the leading monarchist party. It called for immediate independence under a hereditary Tutsi constitutional monarchy. Michel Rwagasana became its secretary general.
The party boycotted the 1960 local elections, but participated in the 1961 parliamentary elections, receiving 17% of the vote, winning 7 of the 44 seats in the Legislative Assembly. It joined a coalition government with the victorious Parmehutu, and was given the cabinet posts responsible for cattle and public health.
On 21 December 1963 Rwandan Tutsi exiles from Burundi attacked a military camp in Gako, Bugesera. They then advanced on Kigali before being stopped and defeated by the Rwandan National Guard. The Rwandan regime subsequently moved to purge moderate Hutu politicians and UNAR members. Pierre Claver Karyabwite, vice president of the UNAR youth wing, was tipped off by a local official that UNAR's leadership was to be executed. He drove to Nyamirambo, where UNAR was headquartered and where Rwagasana and party president Joseph Rutsindintwarane lived to warn them of the danger. According to Karyabwite, the two refused to flee. On 23 December the UNAR leaders and moderates were detained and taken to Ruhengeri. Over the course of the night they were tortured and early the following morning they were brought to Nyamagumba hill and executed under the supervision of a Belgian officer, Major Turpin. After the purge, UNAR effectively ceased to exist. Elements of the armed wing continued to carry out attacks until 1967.
In 1965 the country became a one-party state under Parmehutu.
# Tirahmad

Tirahmad (Persian: تيراحمد, also Romanized as Tīraḩmad; also known as Tīraḩmat) is a village in Jakdan Rural District, in the Central District of Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 27 families.
# Kim Do-hyeon (baseball)

Kim Do-hyeon (Korean: 김도현; born September 15, 2000, in Seoul) is a South Korean pitcher for the Kia Tigers of the KBO League.
# Constantine Chabaron

Constantine Chabaron (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Χαβάρων; fl. 1256/57–59) was an official and provincial governor for the Empire of Nicaea.
He was a confidant of Emperor Theodore II Laskaris, and was appointed by him governor of the region of Arbanon, in modern central Albania. In 1256/7 he was seduced, however, by Maria Sphrantzaina, the widowed sister-in-law of the Despot of Epirus, Michael II Komnenos Doukas. Chabaron married Maria and defected to the Epirote ruler, only to be imprisoned at Kanina. In 1259, Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos sent Theodore Philes to achieve the release of Chabaron. Nothing further is known of him, but his wife remarried in 1266.
# Our Home – Abkhazia

Our Home – Abkhazia (Abkhaz: Аԥсны – Ҳара Ҳаҩны) is a public movement in Abkhazia, founded on 26 January 2016 and led by former Interior Minister Raul Lolua. It was registered with the Justice Ministry on 18 February and presented to the public on 3 March. Its executive committee consists of Lolua, Alkhas Tkhagushev and Sukhumi City Council Chairman Konstantin Pilia.
During the press conference on 3 March, Lolua stated that Our Home is neither pro-government nor pro-opposition, and that it does not seek to gain power, but rather to change the inefficient political system. Its first aim was a moratorium on the sale of real estate. It rejected a planned referendum to hold an early presidential election, arguing that this would not solve any underlying problems and that it favoured a transition to a parliamentary system.
# Sambo Federation of Armenia

The Sambo Federation of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի սամբոյի ֆեդերացիա), is the regulating body of sambo in Armenia, governed by the Armenian Olympic Committee. The headquarters of the federation is located in Yerevan.

## History

The Federation is currently led by president Mikael Hayrapetyan. The Federation oversees the training of sambo specialists and organizes competitions in Armenia and Artsakh, including youth tournaments. Armenian sambo athletes participate in various European and international level sambo competitions, including the World Sambo Championships and the European Sambo Championships. The Federation is a full member of the International Federation of Amateur Sambo and the European Sambo Federation.

## Activities

Armenian sambo athletes won 38 medals at the 2012 World and European Championships.
In October 2016, athletes participated in the World Sambo Championship and the World Youth Championships in Romania.
In April 2017, the Federation sent athletes to participate in the European Junior, Girls and Youth Sambo Championships, held in Prague.
During the April 2019 European Junior and Youth Sambo Championships, Armenian sambo athletes won 16 medals.
During the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, the Federation organized supplies to be sent to Artsakh.
In May 2021, the Federation sent 35 athletes to participate in the European Sambo Championship, held in Cyprus. In October 2021, sambo athletes competed at the World Youth Sambo Championship in Greece, winning 5 medals.
In October 2022, it was announced that the Sambo World Youth Championship will be held in Yerevan. Around 600 athletes from 25 countries will participate.
# Metamorphic (album)

Metamorphic is the first studio album by South Korean girl group STAYC. It was released by High Up Entertainment on July 1, 2024, and contains 14 tracks, including the lead single "Cheeky Icy Thang".

## Background and release

On June 3, 2024, High Up Entertainment announced that STAYC would be releasing their first studio album titled Metamorphic on July 1. Eight days later, the trailer film was released. On June 16, the track listing was released with "Cheeky Icy Thang" announced as the lead single. On June 23, the first music video teaser for "Cheeky Icy Thang" was released. The highlight medley teaser videos was released on June 24 and 25. The album was released alongside the music video for "Cheeky Icy Thang" on July 1.

## Promotion

Prior to the release of Metamorphic, on July 1, 2024, STAYC held a live event aimed at introducing the album and connecting with their fanbase. Additionally, to commemorate the release of the album, they opened a pop-up store event in Seoul, South Korea, running from June 28 to July 21.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| IZM | |
| NME | |
Metamorphic received mixed-to-positive reviews from the music critics. Gladys Yeo of NME praised the album for showing the girl group's musical range, writing that STAYC "pushed themselves to their limits, exploring a myriad of new soundscapes and subject matter." Han Sung-hyun, in a mixed review writing for IZM, described it as a "passive collection of attempts that lack the symbolism of a first full-length album."

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Metamorphic :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Circle) | 3 |

### Monthly charts

Monthly chart performance for Metamorphic :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| South Korean Albums (Circle) | 17 |

## Release history

Release history for Metamorphic :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | July 1, 2024 | CD | High UpKakao |
| Various | July 1, 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | High UpKakao |
# Andrea Foster

Andrea Foster (born 12 March 1997) is a Guyanese middle-distance runner competing primarily in the 800 metres. She represented her country at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing without advancing from the first round.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Guyana ||||||
| 2012 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Hamilton, Bermuda | 3rd | 1500 m | 4:57.28 |
| 2012 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Hamilton, Bermuda | 4th | 3000 m | 10:48.01 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 43rd (h) | 800 m | 2:17.39 |
| 2016 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | St. George's, Grenada | 3rd | 800 m | 2:12.53 |
| 2016 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | St. George's, Grenada | 3rd | 1500 m | 4:45.53 |
| 2021 | South American Championships | Guayaquil, Ecuador | 3rd | 800 m | 2:05.93 |
| 2023 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | 9th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 59.37 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 800 metres – 2:12.53 (St. George's 2016)
* 1500 metres – 4:45.53 (St. George's 2015)
# Dümmer Nature Park

The Dümmer Nature Park (German: Naturpark Dümmer) in North Germany is located in the Lower Saxon districts of Diepholz and Vechta and the North Rhine-Westphalian district of Minden-Lübbecke. It is about 34 kilometres (21 mi) northeast of Osnabrück and lies between Diepholz and Bohmte, Bersenbrück and Rahden.
The nature park covers an area of almost 500 square kilometres (190 sq mi) and is bisected from north to south by the Weser-Ems watershed. Within the boundary of its protected landscape are the Damme Hills, the Dümmer lake (the focus of the nature park), the Stemweder Hills and numerous bogs such as the Großes Moor and the Oppenweher Moor).
The Dümmer Nature Park and the Dümmer Lake in particular is a breeding and resting site for many migrating birds. Numerous water ditches as well as the Hunte cross the park area. The extensive raised bogs have a unique flora and fauna. Discoveries from the New Stone Age indicate that people were attracted here in prehistoric times by the fertile soils and even settled here.
# Fred Rowell

John Frederick Rowell (31 December 1918 – 3 March 1988) was an English professional footballer who appeared in the Football League for Wrexham, Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic and Aldershot as a right back. He played in the 1937 FA Charity Shield for Sunderland.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sunderland | 1937–38 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Wrexham | 1948–49 | Third Division North | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 4 |
| Wrexham | 1949–50 | Third Division North | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 28 | 1 |
| Wrexham | Total | Total | 41 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 48 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 41 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 49 | 5 |
* ↑ Appearance in FA Charity Shield
* ↑ Appearance in Welsh Cup
# Scrubbing (audio)

In digital audio editing, scrubbing is an interaction in which a user drags a cursor or play head across a segment of a waveform to hear it. Scrubbing is a convenient way to quickly navigate an audio file, and is a common feature of modern digital audio workstations and other audio editing software. The term comes from the early days of the recording industry and refers to the process of physically moving tape reels to locate a specific point in the audio track; this gave the engineer the impression that the tape was being scrubbed, or cleaned.

## Implementations

Common scrubbing feedback techniques include:

### Resampling

    allows playback at arbitrary rates, which also pitch-shifts the audio, approximating the effect of playing audio from an analog source like tape or vinyl with a similarly varying motion

### Cut-and-paste

    the original signal is segmented into frames of constant width and playback is obtained by either discarding (time compression) or repeating (time expansion) some frames.

### Timeline stretching

    processes the audio to allow playback at arbitrary rates without changing the pitch (audio time stretching), common approaches include: the Phase Vocoder, and Time Domain Harmonic Scaling
# Taqi Nazeer

Taqi Nazeer (/ˈtækaɪ/ TAK-eye;) is a Scottish born actor.

## Early life

Nazeer was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. He attended George Heriot's School and went on to study at Heriot-Watt University, where he obtained a Master of Arts in Marketing. Soon after, Nazeer was accepted on a one-year traineeship at BBC Scotland where he was trained in TV and radio presenting. Nazeer attended The Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama.

## Career

Nazeer received his first professional role whilst still in his final year at The Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama. Nazeer was chosen to play overly confident boxer Ajay Chopra in the Fringe First production of Beautiful Burnout, a co-production between The National Theatre of Scotland and the theatre company Frantic Assembly. In preparation, Nazeer trained for eight months with championship boxers and MMA fighters.

## Theatre credits

* The Deranged Marriage, Rifco Arts (2015) – Mahesh
* Beautiful Burnout (2010/11) – Ajay Chopra
* Black Snow, (2010) – Ivan Vasilyevich
* Words are Never Wasted, Scottish Tour (2009) – Michael
* Heer Ranjha, The Tramway Theatre (2008) – Ranjha
* Detainee A, The Arches (2007) – Yusef
# Francis Hawkins (Jesuit)

Francis Hawkins (1628–1681) was an English Jesuit, known as a child prodigy and translator.

## Life

Hawkins is notable for two translations he made while quite young. He later had a long career among the English speaking Jesuits in exile. His father was the grammarian and physician John Hawkins; Sir Thomas Hawkins and the Jesuit leader Henry Hawkins were his uncles.
As a young man and adult, Hawkins lived at Anglophone centers of Jesuit learning and service in Europe: he went between the Jesuit College at Watten, the English college at Liège, and the college of Saint Omer. He took his vows in 1662, and then served in multiple college positions.
Hawkins finally settled at Liège in 1675. He died of unknown causes in 1681.

## Works

At the age of ten, Hawkins published An Alarum for Ladyes, translated from Jean Puget de la Serre, and dedicated to Edward Sackville, 4th Earl of Dorset. At 13, he published Youths Behaviour, or, Decency in Conversation amongst Men (1641). It was a translation from a French conduct book.
It is possible that the latter work was translated earlier, and only published in 1641: there are internal references to its being the first translation by Hawkins. Youths Behaviour was popular and ran to ten editions by 1672. Robert Codrington wrote Youths Behaviour, or, Decency in Conversation amongst Women in 1664.