OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KjPn 8

KjPn 8 is a bipolar planetary nebula which was discovered by M.A. Kazaryan and Eh. S. Parsamyan in 1971 and independently by Luboš Kohoutek in 1972.
Very little was published about this nebula until 1995, when it was realized that KjPn 8 sits in the center of a very large filamentary nebula, 14 by 4 arc minutes in size. This is the largest known bipolar structure associated with a planetary nebula. Narrow band images centered at Hα and forbidden line transitions of nitrogen, sulphur, and oxygen reveal pairs of bow shocks at differing position angles, indicating the presence of episodic ejection of material along a precessing jet, similar to what is seen in Fleming 1, but much larger (in angular extent). The physical size of this extended nebula is approximately 4.1 by 1.2 parsecs, much larger than a typical planetary nebula, while the core nebula known prior to 1995 is only about 0.2 parsecs in diameter.
The envelope of KjPn 8 is expanding rapidly enough to allow the proper motion of features in the nebula to be measured. In 1997 John Meaburn compared images of the nebula taken in 1954 (as part of the Palomar Sky Survey) and 1991.He measured a proper motion of 34±3 milliarcseconds per year for two knots in the nebula. Combining this proper motion with an expansion velocity derived from spectral line profile widths allowed Meaburn to derive a distance to the nebula of 1600±230 parsecs, and a kinematic age of 3400±300 years.
Microwave emission from carbon monoxide reveals the presence of a dense disk of molecular gas 30 arcseconds in diameter expanding at about 7 km/sec, with a mass ≥ 0.03 M$_⊙$. The disk is aligned with the youngest and fastest bipolar jet, which has an expansion velocity of about 300 km/sec. The central star has begun to ionize the central region of this disk.
Hubble Space Telescope observations suggest that KjPn 8 might be a very rare object, formed by a binary system in which both stars had similar masses, which reached the end of the Asymptotic Giant Branch phase within 10 to 20 thousand years of each other, and entered the planetary nebula formation stage nearly simultaneously.
# Beiteddine Festival

The Beiteddine Festival (Arabic: مهرجان بيت الدين) is an annual summer festival that takes place in Beiteddine Palace in Beiteddine, Lebanon. It was launched amidst war and destruction in the middle of the 80's. It came as an act of faith in Lebanon's cultural specificity and its power of creativity and artistic freedom. It was a call for normality in the middle of the chaos and madness of the civil war.

## The Palace

The festival takes place in the 200-year-old Beiteddine Palace in the Chouf Mountains, in Lebanon.

## Festival Highlights

* Roberto Alagna
* Kadim Al Sahir
* Charles Aznavour
* George Benson
* Caracalla Dance Theatre
* Mariah Carey
* José Carreras
* Phil Collins
* Plácido Domingo
* Montserrat Caballé
* Juan Diego Flores
* Anna Netrebko
* Majida El Roumi
* Fairuz
* Garou
* Gilberto Gil
* Sylvie Guillem
* Elton John
* Patricia Kaas
* Marcel Khalifé
* Diana Krall
* Ricky Martin
* Katie Melua
* Joss Stone
* Il Divo
* Notre-Dame de Paris
* UB40
# Laz Aziz Ahmed Pasha

Laz Aziz Ahmed Pasha (Turkish: Laz Aziz Ahmet Paşa; Laz: ლაზი აზიზ აჰმედ-ფაშა Lazi Aziz Ahmed-Paşa) (d. March, 1819. Erzurum) was an Ottoman statesman of ethnic Laz origin. He was the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire.

## Biography

In early times, Ahmed Pasha served as a Janissary and soon was elevated as Kapıcıbaşı. Later he became governor of Brăila. During Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) he was sent to Erzerum to lead the Ottoman army. After the first victories in the battles, Ahmed Pasha was elevated to Grand vizier office. However, with the signing of the Treaty of Bucharest on May 28, 1812, he was accused by Hurshid Pasha for being incompetent and soon was dismissed. On September 5, 1812, he was replaced by Hurshid Pasha. In 1814, Laz Ahmed Pasha became governor of Bursa, then Aleppo and Erzurum. He died in March 1819 in Erzurum.
# Indian Triathlon Federation

The Indian Triathlon Federation (ITF) is the governing and controlling body of triathlon in India. It was registered on 8 May 1990, under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act, 1975. It is affiliated to World Triathlon and Asian Triathlon. T.S. Krishnaswamy serves as the president of ITF. The first paratriathlon national championship was held in May 2023 in Chennai.
# Absolutely No Decorum

"Absolutely No Decorum" is a song written by Ola Salo and recorded on the Ark's album Prayer for the Weekend and only became available through digital download. The single peaked at 26th position at the Swedish singles chart.
During the 5th week the song entered Trackslistan where its list successes made it one of the greatest Trackslistan hits of 2007. The song was originally performed at "P3 Guld" in January 2007, and charted at Svensktoppen for eight weeks between 18 February-8 April 2007, before getting knocked out, peaking at 4th position.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 26 |
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Governador Valadares

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Governador Valadares (Latin: Dioecesis Valadarensis) is a diocese located in the city of Governador Valadares in the ecclesiastical province of Mariana in Brazil.

## History

On 1 February 1956 Pope Pius XII established the Diocese of Governador Valadares from the Diocese of Araçuaí, the Diocese of Caratinga and the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Diamantina.

## Bishops

* Bishops of Governador Valadares (Latin Church)
** Hermínio Malzone Hugo (1957.01.29 – 1977.12.07)
** José Gonçalves Heleno (1977.12.07 – 2001.04.25)
** Werner Franz Siebenbrock, S.V.D. (2001.12.19 – 2014.03.06)
** Antônio Carlos Félix (2014.03.06 -

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Emanuel Messias de Oliveira, appointed Bishop of Guanhães in 1998
# Humelicë

Humelicë (Aromanian: Umelitsa or Umelitse) is a village in Gjirokastër County, southern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality of Gjirokastër. It is inhabited by an Orthodox Christian population of Aromanians with a minority of Orthodox Christian Albanians.

## Demographics

According to Ottoman statistics, the village had 97 inhabitants in 1895. The village had 412 inhabitants in 1993, of which majority were Orthodox Aromanians and the rest were Christian Albanians. The village today has a decreased permanent population of roughly 200 inhabitants, notably due to migration to Greece or other countries. Despite this, the population doubles in Easter, Summer and Christmas, as most people return to their village to celebrate or have holidays with their families.
# Belter (play-by-mail game)

Belter is a closed-end, play-by-mail science fiction, space opera. 100 players led space corporations attempting to profit from minerals in the asteroid belt in 2050. Three players who achieved victory conditions won each game. The game received positive reviews in gaming magazines in the early 1990s.

## History and development

Belter was a closed-ended space-based PBM game of corporate warfare. It was published by Classified Information. Reviewer Stewart Wieck compared it favorably to It's a Crime.

## Gameplay

The game was set in outer space in the year 2050. 100 players per game vied for domination with three winners who achieve victory conditions. Each player led a corporation attempting to profit from minerals in the asteroid belt. Corporations employed Scientists, Soldiers, and Workers. Game lasted 25–35 turns.

## Reception

Bob Bost reviewed the game in the April issue of Flagship. He stated, "My final judgment is favorable. This is a low-medium complexity game that is great for a filler if you have some very complex games: it will not take much time but will provide a lot of enjoyment." Stewart Wieck reviewed the game in the June–July 1991 issue of White Wolf, stating, "Overall, Belter is a top-notch PBM game. It's good for beginners and the challenge of watching so many different factors will keep even veterans enthralled for a while." He rated it 3 of 5 points for Diplomacy and Materials, a 4 for Strategy, 5 for Moderation, and an overall rating of 4.
# Monuments and memorials in Riga

There are many monuments and memorials in the Latvian capital Riga.

## List of monuments and memorials

| Description | Date | Sculptor | Notes |
| Monument to Filippo Paulucci | 1851 | | |
| Monument to Rainis | 1965 | Kārlis Zemdega | |
| Monument to Johann Gottfried Herder | | | |
| Monument to Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly | | | Copy of the now lost 1913 sculpture; a new monument was created by the initiative and by donations of local businessman J. Grombergs in 2001 |
| Kalpaks monument | | | |
| Statue of George and Cecile Armitstead | 2006 | Andris Vārpa | |
| Pushkin Statue | 2009 | Alexander Tartynov | |
| Monument to Kārlis Padegs | | | |
| Monument to Mstislav Keldysh | | | |
| Gravestone of Baltic-German Mailinger family | | | In the Great Cemetery |
| Gravestone of A. and R. Hartvigs | | | In Matisa Cemetery |
| Andrejs Pumpurs gravestone | 1929 | Kārlis Zāle | In Lielie Cemetery |
| Monument to Jānis Čakste | | | In Meža Cemetery |
| Monument to Lielais Kristaps | | | |
| Freedom Monument | 1935 | Kārlis Zāle Ernests Štālbergs | |
| Monument to the soldiers of 1919 | 1937 | Kārlis Zāle | In Sudrabkalniņš memorial gardens |
| Vērmanes Garden Memorial | 1829 | | |
| Russian Revolution (1905) monument | | | In the Grīziņkalns area |
| Latvian Rifleman monument | | | |
| Monument to the Liberators of Soviet Latvia and Riga from the German Fascist Invaders | 1985 | Lev Bukovsky [lv; ru] Aivars Gulbis [lv; ru] | Removed on 25 August 2022 |
| Monument to Bremen Town Musicians | | | |
| Torņakalns Memorial to Victims of Communist Terror | 1990 | Ojārs Feldbergs [lv] | In Torņakalns Station |
# Sokratis Lagoudakis

Sokratis Lagoudakis (Greek: Σωκράτης Λαγουδάκης) (born 1861 in Crete; died 3 June 1944 in Alexandria, Kingdom of Egypt) was a Greek physician, scholar, and long-distance runner who competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. Lagoudakis was one of 17 athletes to start the marathon race. He finished last of the nine athletes to have completed the race.
# David Maitland-Titterton

David Maitland Maitland-Titterton TD (1904 – 1988) was a Scottish British Army officer and officer of arms.
Maitland-Titterton was a commissioned officer in the Ayrshire Yeomanry and retired with the honorary rank of major in 1964. He was an officer of arms in the Court of the Lord Lyon, serving as Falkland Pursuivant from 1969 to 1971, Ormond Pursuivant from 1971 to 1982 and Marchmont Herald between 1982 and his death in 1988.
# ZVI Falcon

The ZVI Falcon is a Czech 12.7 mm caliber bolt-action bullpup anti-materiel rifle developed by Zbrojovka Vsetín Inc. (now ZVI Inc.). The rifle is intended for ground troops and special forces for operations against distant targets up to 1,600 metres (1,700 yd) away, such as armoured fighting vehicles (AFVs) or technical equipment.

## Design and features

The Falcon is a bullpup bolt-action rifle with a Mauser locking system and fixed 2-round box magazine. It features a magazine cut-off, necessitating a new cartridge must be manually loaded into the chamber after each shot when it is engaged. The bolt has two locking lugs.
Mounted about halfway along the Falcon are a collapsible bipod and a carrying handle. It also features a muzzle brake to dampen recoil; ZVI states that the muzzle brake reduces recoil by 75 percent. A bayonet mount was planned, but was not included on production versions.
The Falcon features a sight rail to mount the Meopta ZD 10×50 telescopic sight for daylight engagements and the Meopta ZN 6× passive night vision sight for nighttime use. A protective cover is available to protect the scope from damage. The rifle also has backup iron sights for emergency use if the scope is damaged.
The Falcon can be stowed in a carrying case for transport, and a special backpack is available for use by airborne forces.

## Conflicts

The Falcon was used in the War in Afghanistan. It is also used by Armed Forces of Ukraine during Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Users

* Czech Republic
* Georgia
* North Macedonia
* Slovakia
* Ukraine 19 gifted from Czech Republic, sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Life Form (novel)

Life Form, (French: Une forme de vie) is the nineteenth novel by Belgian writer Amélie Nothomb, published in French in 2010 by Albin Michel and translated into English by Alison Anderson. It was nominated at the International Dublin Literary Award.
The short novel features a fictional correspondence between Amélie Nothomb the writer, and Melvin Mapple, an obese lonely and anxious US Army soldier stationed in Baghdad, Iraq.
Through their correspondence, the two construct a separate, shared reality in text. It brings the author to interweave in the narration, reflections on language, writing, reality, experiences, communication and "artistic modernity".
Autofiction and mise en abyme, edgy and weird with a surrealistic ending.
# Kevin Best

Kevin John Best, OAM (27 January 1932 – 31 July 2012) was an Australian artist.

## Biography

Best was born in the Hamilton, New South Wales suburb of Newcastle. He demonstrated skills as an artist at a young age, spending time as a boy sketching warships and airplanes especially during the World War II years. As was typical with many Australian boys in that era, he was a member of the Boy Scouts and spent time bushwalking (hiking) and camping in the Australian bush. His love of the Australian Bush is demonstrated in many of his paintings which evoke images of outback life, stockmen, and family moments in uniquely Australian settings.
Best completed school and commenced work as an office boy with a firm of Sydney based stockbrokers. During this period Best did not paint or sketch regularly in his spare time. In 1958 he married his wife Dorn and they raised six children. He stayed in the stockbroking industry for 28 years. In 1972 he recommenced painting and drawing in his spare time, and after significant encouragement from family and friends he left his stockbroking career to become a full-time professional artist in September 1977 at the age of 43.
Best was a "self taught" artist who spent many years experimenting with his art, with a strong focus on the use of light reminiscent of the paintings of Australian artist Hans Heysen.
Best became a popular professional artist in Australia, and now ranks amongst the top Australian artists of today.
On 26 January 2005, Best was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia "for service to the arts as a landscape painter, and to the community through fundraising support for a range of charitable organisations".
Best was the father of Australian novelist Mary-Anne O'Connor.

## Paintings

Best's paintings have been reproduced in many forms including: calendars, placemats, coasters, prints, limited edition prints and books. During the 1980s and 1990s a range of Australian themed Easter and Christmas biscuit tins (cookie tins) were released through major supermarkets featuring his paintings on the lids.
Best's paintings have been acquired by numerous private and corporate collections throughout Australia and internationally.
His paintings invoke images of simpler times, childhood innocence, natural beauty, the rugged stockman, droving cattle, the roundup and other pastoral or beachside images. His paintings also cover iconic Australian themes developed by Banjo Paterson, CJ Dennis, and other colonial Australian authors.
The first book focusing on Best's art was released in 1996 entitled "A Brush with Light".
In July 2007 a second book called "Secrets of the Brush" was released which Best describes as "the final chapter in my life". The book reproduces photos of many of his most popular works, as well as covering his life, his career, and people and places of significance to his art. The book also covered his painting techniques to allow others to bring to light their own painting abilities.
The 2010 "Top Ten Australian Artists 30th Anniversary" written by Kevin Hill, included the painting "Topping The Rise" as one of the best examples of Kevin Best's work.
# Nathan Joynes

Nathan Joynes (born 7 August 1985) is an English footballer who plays as a forward for Handsworth Parramore F.C.

## Career

Joynes came through the youth ranks with his hometown side Barnsley. His first team debut came on 23 April 2005 against Port Vale while still a trainee, Joynes replacing Simon Johnson as a second-half substitute in 5–0 away defeat for Barnsley. Joynes was given his first professional contract in September 2005.
Joynes joined FC Halifax Town on loan in November 2006, scoring three times in the Conference National before being recalled by Barnsley in January 2007. Later that month he joined Boston United on loan, and was a regular in their struggling side until returning to Barnsley with four games remaining and Boston deep in both financial trouble and a relegation battle. In July 2007 Joynes joined recently relegated League Two side Bradford City on loan until 1 January 2008. He played two league games before he returned to Barnsley. Two days after his return to Barnsley, Joynes and his teammate Thomas Harban, who was also on loan at Bradford, joined FC Halifax Town on a free transfer.
He moved to Stalybridge Celtic for the 2008–09 season before moving back to FC Halifax Town in March 2009 for his third spell with the club.
In August 2009 a move to Guiseley followed, before in November 2009 he signed with Matlock Town.
In October 2012 he joined Stocksbridge Park Steels.
In 2015, he joined Handsworth Parramore F.C.
# Nymphs and Satyr

Nymphs and Satyr (French: Nymphes et Satyre) is an oil on canvas painting created by the French artist William-Adolphe Bouguereau in 1873. The painting depicts a satyr and a group of nymphs from Greek mythology.
Nymphs and Satyr was exhibited in Paris at the 1873 Salon, which opened on 5 May, a year before the Impressionists mounted their first exhibition. It was displayed along with a verse from the ancient Roman poet, Publius Statius: "Conscious of his shaggy hide and from childhood untaught to swim, he dares not trust himself to deep waters."
One critic called it "the greatest painting of our generation". Purchased for 35,000 francs by the American art collector and speculator John Wolfe on 26 June, 1873, it was displayed in his mansion for many years alongside other high-style French academic paintings. It was sold at auction in 1888, after which the painting was displayed in the bar of the Hoffman House Hotel, New York City until 1901, when it was bought and stored in a warehouse, the buyer hoping to keep its 'offensive' content from the public. Robert Sterling Clark discovered the piece in storage and acquired it in 1942. The piece is currently on display at the Clark Art Institute located in Williamstown, Massachusetts.
According to the Clark Institute, in the painting, which is based on the Greek mythology, "a group of nymphs have been surprised, while bathing in a secluded pond, by a lascivious satyr. Some of the nymphs have retreated into the shadows on the right; others, braver than their friends, are trying to dampen the satyr's ardor by pulling him into the cold water – one of the satyr's hooves is already wet and he clearly wants to go no further. Bouguereau’s working methods were traditional; he made a number of sketches and drawings of carefully posed human figures in complicated interconnected poses, linking them together in this wonderfully rhythmical composition."
The painting, the largest and one of the most beloved of the Clark collection, was cleaned prior to March 10, 2012, with the help of a grant from the Parnassus Foundation, courtesy of Jane and Raphael Bernstein.
# Manny Marc

Marc Schneider (born 1980), known professionally as Manny Marc, is a German rapper and DJ. He is the DJ of the South Berlin rap group Bass Crew, which consists of Frauenarzt, MC Basstard, and MC Bogy. In 1997, he founded the street gang Berlin Crime, with Frauenarzt, and in 1998 the independent label Bassboxxx. In 2006, he founded the label 'Ghetto Musik' with Frauenarzt .

## Albums

| Year | Title |
| 2005 | "Berlin bleibt Untergrund - Das Album" (with Frauenarzt) |
| 2006 | "Hart an der Grenze" (with Frauenarzt) |
| 2007 | "Blutsport" (with Blokkmonsta) |
| 2007 | "Die üblichen Verdächtigen" (with Major and Spade) |
| 2007 | "Sexurlaub" (with DJ Reckless & Corus 86) |
| 2007 | "Krieg in Berlin" |
| 2008 | "Feiern mit den Pleitegeiern" (with Frauenarzt) |
| 2008 | "Danke Deutschland" EP |
| 2008 | "Atzen Musik Vol. 1" (with Frauenarzt), GER #62 |
| 2010 | "Atzen Musik Vol. 2" (with Frauenarzt), GER #5, AUT #10, CH #48 |
| 2022 | "Gangster (with Sonny Techno) |

## Singles

| Year | Title | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | GER | AUT | SWI | Album |
| 2008 | "Florida Lady" (with Alexander Marcus and Frauenarzt) | 89 (1 week) | - | - | Atzen Musik Vol. 1 |
| 2009 | "Das geht ab!" (with Frauenarzt) | 5 (39 weeks) | 8 (32 weeks) | 13 (29 weeks) | Atzen Musik Vol. 1 |
| 2010 | "Disco Pogo" (with Frauenarzt) | 2 (6 weeks) | 4 (7 weeks) | 26 (5 weeks) | Atzen Musik Vol. 2 |
| 2010 | "Atzin" (with Frauenarzt as Die Atzen) | 16 | 20 | - | Atzen Musik Vol. 2 |
| 2011 | "Party Chaos" (with Frauenarzt as Die Atzen) | - | - | - | Party Chaos |
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Nha Trang

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Nha Trang (Latin: Dioecesis Nhatrangensis) covers an area of 9,486 km² in the Provinces of Ninh Thuan and Khanh Hoa in Vietnam and is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Huế. The creation of the diocese in present form was declared November 24, 1960.
By 2013, the diocese of Nha Trang had about 200,385 Catholics (11.2% of the population), 191 priests and 90 parishes.
Christ the King Cathedral in Nha Trang has been assigned as the Cathedral of the diocese.

## Ordinaries
### Vicar Apostolic of Nha Trang (1957-1960)

| Vicar Apostolic | Vicar Apostolic | Period in office | Status | Reference |
| 1 | Bishop Paul-Raymond-Marie-Marcel Piquet, M.E.P. | July 05, 1957 – November 24, 1960 | Remained as Bishop of Nha Trang. | |

### Bishops of Nha Trang (1960-present)

| Bishop | Bishop | Coat of Arms | Period in office | Status |
| 1 | Bishop Paul-Raymond-Marie-Marcel Piquet, M.E.P. | | November 24, 1960 – July 03, 1966 | Died in office |
| 2 | Bishop François Xavier Nguyễn Văn Thuận | | April 13, 1967 – April 24, 1975 | Transferred to Thành-Phô Hô Chí Minh. |
| 3 | Bishop Paul Nguyễn Văn Hoà | | April 25, 1975 – December 04, 2009 | Resigned |
| 4 | Bishop Joseph Võ Ðức Minh | | December 04, 2009 – May 01, 2023 | Resigned |
| – | Archbishop Joseph Nguyễn Chí Linh | Archbishop Joseph Nguyễn Chí Linh | July 23, 2022 – May 01, 2023 | Apostolic Administrator |
| 5 | Bishop Joseph Huỳnh Văn Sỹ | | May 01, 2023 – present | Current bishop |

#### Coadjutor Bishops of Nha Trang (1997-2009)

| Coadjutor Bishop | Coadjutor Bishop | Coadjutor Bishop | Coat of arms | Period in office | Reference |
| 1 | | Bishop Pierre Nguyễn Văn Nhỏ | | April 21, 1997 – May 21, 2003 | |
| 2 | | Bishop Joseph Võ Ðức Minh | | November 08, 2008 – December 04, 2009 | |