OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georgian Legion (1915–1918)

The World War I-era Georgian Legion (German: Georgische Legion, Georgian: ქართული ლეგიონი, romanized: kartuli legioni) was formed in 1915 by Count Friedrich Werner von der Schulenburg, a former German vice-consul in Tiflis, who then served as a German liaison officer with the Ottoman 3rd Army. He was supported by the German Empire-based Committee of Independent Georgia. The reinforcements were raised largely from refugees from the Muslim Georgian areas and Lazistan, as well as from Prisoners of War.
Approximately 1500 soldiers strong, the Legion was first commanded by Lieutenant Horst Schliephack. The highest-ranking Georgian officer of the Legion was Leo Kereselidze. The actual number of soldiers heavily fluctuated, but never exceeded 2000.
The Georgian Legion joined the German Caucasus Expedition. During the Russo-Turkish campaign of 1916–7, the Georgian Legion was stationed in the mountains east of Tirebolu, on the banks of the Harşit River not far from the Black Sea coast. The Legion was originally intended to promote a revolt in Russian-held Georgia, and remained under German control, while the Ottomans sought to use it as a normal unit within their army.
Late in 1915, the Order of Queen Tamar was introduced for issue to the soldiers and officers of the Georgian Legion.
In the end it took very little part in the fighting, being stationed on the Black Sea coast at Giresun until disbanded in January 1917, after the relations between the German-backed Georgian Committee and the Ottoman government had become strained. The former Georgian volunteer officers later joined the National Army of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918. The Georgian Legion further acted as one of many components directed to destabilise Russian imperial rule in general and was a part of Germany's comprehensive approach on subversive foreign policy.
# Tribano

Tribano (Venetian: Triban) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Padua in the Italian region Veneto, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southwest of Venice and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Padua. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 4,284 and an area of 19.3 square kilometres (7.5 sq mi).
The municipality of Tribano contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Olmo and San Luca.
Tribano borders the following municipalities: Anguillara Veneta, Bagnoli di Sopra, Conselve, Monselice, Pozzonovo, San Pietro Viminario.
# Berg en Terblijt

Berg en Terblijt (Dutch pronunciation:; Limburgish: Berg or Berg en Terbliet) is the official Dutch name of a village in the municipality of Valkenburg aan de Geul in the province of Limburg in the Southern part of the Netherlands.

## History

The area now known as Berg en Terblijt has been inhabited since the Early Middle Ages. Between the 500 and 800 A.D., a couple of farming communities have been established at the Langen Akker, on the eastern side of the village, and around the Schone Poel, which is on the western side of the village. The Schone Poel has been argued to be a traditional small Frankish, being designed in a triangular form with farms around a central drinking pool. Until the late 1500s there had been a tradition of winemaking in the area of Berg en Terblijt. Even during the Eighty Years' War a couple of vineyards were producing wines from local varieties of vines, a tradition that has returned with the recent climate change that have made it possible once more to produce quality wines so far north.
Berg en Terblijt was a combination of Berg (4000 inhabitants) and Terblijt (100 inhabitants). Berg derived its name from its location, on top of a hill, overlooking Maastricht. The area of Berg en Terblijt is wooded and crossed by the Geul river.
In 1982 the area was merged with Valkenburg-Houthem [nl], forming the new municipality of Valkenburg aan de Geul.

## People: economy, leisure

As Berg is situated along the edge of the Plateau of Margraten, a very fertile loess plain about 160 meters above NAP it has been an agricultural community for most of its history. Only in the last decades has the production of foodstuffs like grains and fruits lost most of its former importance. Nowadays, most villagers commute to work in nearby towns like Valkenburg and Maastricht. Being close to tourist hotspots Valkenburg and Maastricht, the village offers some bed and breakfast and hotel accommodation, as well as a camping site.
Since the early 1990s the village has had an own radio-station, Falcon Radio. In recent years the local television-station of TV Valkenburg has been broadcasting on cable in the municipality of Valkenburg aan de Geul, including Berg en Terblijt
Berg en Terblijt has a very active community life with various sports clubs (football, handball, tennis, badminton, judo billiards), a concert band, a mixed choir, a young adults club (Jonkheid), and a carnival club.
# From the Clouds to the Resistance

From the Clouds to the Resistance (Italian: Dalla nube alla resistenza, literally From the Cloud to the Resistance) is a 1979 Italian drama film directed by Danièle Huillet and Jean-Marie Straub. It competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Olimpia Carlisi - The Cloud
* Guido Lombardi - Issione
* Gino Felici - Ippoloco
* Lori Pelosini - Sarpedonte
* Walter Pardini - Edipo
* Ennio Lauricella - Tiresia
* Andrea Bacci - 1st hunter
* Loris Cavallini - 2nd hunter
* Francesco Ragusa - Litierse
* Fiorangelo Pucci - Eracle
* Dolando Bernardini - Father
* Andrea Filippi - Son
* Mauro Monni - The Bastard
* Carmelo Lacorte - Nuto
* Mario di Mattia - Cinto

## Plot

* Part One: Six stories taken from Cesare Pavese's Dialoghi con Leuco.
Philosophical conversations between mythological characters including Nephele/The Cloud (Olimpia Carlisi) and Issione/Ixion (Guido Lombardi), Ippòloco/Hippolochus (Gino Felici) and Sarpedonte/Sarpedon (Lori Pelosini), Edipo/Oedipus (Walter Pardini) and Tiresias (Ennio Lauricella), two hunters (Andrea Bacci and Lori Cavallini) discussing reincarnation of humans punished by the gods, Litierse/Lityerses and Eracle/Heracles (Francesco Ragusa and Fiorangelo Pucci), and a father and son (Dolando Bernardini and Andrea Filippi) who are burning a fire as an annual sacrifice to the land.
* Part Two:
Taken from Cesare Pavese's novel, La Luna e i Falò
After WWII, the emigrant 'The Bastard' (Mauro Monni) comes back to his village in the Langhe (northern Italy) to find that everyone he knew has died and the war has deeply changed relationships between people.
# Philippines women's national rugby union team

The Philippines women's national rugby union team, nicknamed the Volcanoes represents the Philippines in women's rugby union. They played their first international on 24 November 2011 against China.

## History

The Philippines played their first fifteens rugby in non-test matches in a developmental tournament involving Laos and Thailand. Their first test match was against China at the 2011 Asian Division II Championship. They hosted the 2012 Asian Division II Championship in Manila.
They went on a hiatus from full 11-a-side rugby until 2018, when they competed in the Division I Asian Championships. In 2019 the Philippine Rugby Football Union removed “Lady” from its national women's fifteens and sevens team names. The decision was in line with World Rugby and Asia Rugby to drop gender titles in their competition names.

## Results summary

(Full internationals only, updated to 24 April 2023)
Philippines Internationals From 2011 :
| Opponent | First Match | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Win % |
| China | 2011 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 104 | 0.00% |
| India | 2018 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 32 | 100.00% |
| Laos | 2011 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 12 | 100.00% |
| Singapore | 2018 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 19 | 0.00% |
| Thailand | 2011 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 89 | 0.00% |
| Summary | 2011 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 151 | 256 | 44.44% |

## Results
### Full internationals

| Won | Lost | Draw |
| Test | Date | Opponent | PF | PA | Venue | Event |
| 1 | 2011-11-24 | China | 0 | 36 | Anouvong Stadium, Vientiane | 2011 ARFU Division II |
| 2 | 2011-11-25 | Thailand | 0 | 39 | Anouvong Stadium, Vientiane | 2011 ARFU Division II |
| 3 | 2011-11-26 | Laos | 20 | 12 | Anouvong Stadium, Vientiane | 2011 ARFU Division II |
| 4 | 2012-06-14 | Thailand | 15 | 50 | Eagle's Nest Stadium, Quezon City | 2012 ARFU Division II |
| 5 | 2012-06-16 | Laos | 55 | 0 | Eagle's Nest Stadium, Quezon City | 2012 ARFU Division II |
| 6 | 2018-06-05 | India | 19 | 5 | Queenstown Stadium, Queenstown | 2018 ARWC Div 1 |
| 7 | 2018-06-08 | Singapore | 10 | 19 | Queenstown Stadium, Queenstown | 2018 ARWC Div 1 |
| 8 | 2019-06-19 | India | 32 | 27 | Southern Plains Sports Field, Calamba | 2019 ARWC Div 1 |
| 9 | 2019-06-22 | China | 0 | 68 | Southern Plains Sports Field, Calamba | 2019 ARWC Div 1 |
# Viacheslav Andrusenko

Viacheslav Dmitrievich Andrusenko (Russian: Вячеслав Дмитриевич Андрусенко; born 14 May 1992) is a Russian swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Konstantinos Asopios

Konstantinos Asopios (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Ασώπιος) was a Greek scholar and academic teacher of the 19th century from Epirus.

## Biography

Konstantinos Asopios was born in Grammeno near Ioannina around 1790 as Konstantinos Dsolbas. He grew up poor. After the death of his father, he followed his mother to Ioannina, where she had found work in the Melas family house. Thanks to his good performance at school he received a scholarship by the benefactor Zois Kaplanis. Later, he was given the surname “Asopios” by the school principal, Athanasios Psalidas, which he adopted.
Alongside his studies, he worked as a private teacher and used the earned money to go, together with Christoforos Filitas, to Naples to study medicine. However, a health problem forced him to go to Corfu in 1813 to recover. He went to Venice after his recovery, where he worked as a translator. Later, he moved to Trieste teaching for five years at the Greek school of the city. Subsequently, he studied at the universities of Göttingen, Berlin and Paris at Lord Guilford’s expenses, who knew him from Ioannina, in order to become a professor of the Ionian Academy that the English nobleman intended to found, which he did in 1824.
After the death of Lord Guilford and the decline of the Ionian Academy that followed, Asopios accepted the proposal of the Greek state to join the University of Athens, where he served as a dean three times. He retired in 1866 due to a serious health problem and died on 19 November 1872. A big crowd attended his funeral.
He was married to Eleni Asimakopoulou, whom he met during his stay in Trieste. They had two children, Irinaios and Evridiki.
# 5150 Elm's Way

5150 Elm's Way (French: 5150, rue des ormes) is a 2009 French-language Canadian psychological thriller drama film directed by Éric Tessier and starring René-Daniel Dubois and Marc-André Grondin. It is based on a novel with the same name, written by author Patrick Senécal.

## Plot

Elm's Way is a calm street in a small town. When Yannick falls from his bike, he knocks on the door of the Beaulieu residence, to call a cab home. Entering the house, Yannick hears a man screaming upstairs. When he finally encounters the source of the screams he realizes that Beaulieu has wounded the man and was holding him hostage. Beaulieu then locks down Yannick in fear of him calling the police. Over time he learns Beaulieu is a righteous psychopath and fanatical chess player who kills drug-dealers, pedophiles and other bad people for a better world.
Weeks pass and Yannick remains a prisoner, though is otherwise not mistreated by Beaulieu. He tries to escape, but is recaptured by Beaulieu's daughter Michelle, who breaks his leg. As he has done nothing wrong, Beaulieu doesn't want to kill Yannick and eventually agrees to let him go if he wins a game of chess against him, Beaulieu having never lost a game in his life so far. They play chess constantly, but Yannick never wins, though he rattles Beaulieu by once managing a draw. After Beaulieu's wife and daughter finally stand up to Beaulieu, they free Yannick. But Yannick has gone mad sitting locked in the room playing chess games against Beaulieu and doesn't leave, believing that the only option to stop Beaulieu is to win against him.
In the final showdown the two play a chess game in the cellar, where Beaulieu has conserved all of his victims and placed them as pieces on a giant chessboard. During the game, Beaulieu's little stepdaughter enters the cellar and witnesses her dead mother placed as a piece on the chessboard. She is then shot accidentally by Beaulieu, which renders him catatonic. The police arrive, free Yannick and arrest Beaulieu. Four months later Yannick is still madly obsessed with the interrupted chess game, so thoroughly consumed by the thought of the final position that he alienates himself from his girlfriend.

## Cast

* Marc-André Grondin as Yannick Bérubé
* Normand D'Amour as Jacques Beaulieu
* Sonia Vachon as Maude
* Mylène St-Sauveur [fr] as Michelle
* Élodie Larivière as Anne
* Catherine Bérubé [fr] as Josée
* Normand Chouinard [fr] as Jérome Bérubé
* Louise Bombardier as Francine Bérubé
* Pierre-Luc Lafontaine [fr] as Simon
* René-Daniel Dubois as M. Ruel

## Production

The film was filmed at Melrose Studios in Saint-Hubert, Québec, Canada.

### Awards

Éric Tessier won for his script the Audience Award at the Gérardmer Film Festival and Joan-Patricia Parris was nominated for the Jutra Award for the best make-up.

## Release

The film premiered on 9 October 2009 in Canada.
# Carl Georg Christian Schumacher

Carl Georg Christian Schumacher (14 May 1797, Bad Doberan – 22 June 1869, Schwerin) was a German painter.
# Eric Borguet

Eric Borguet from the Temple University, was awarded the status of Fellow in the American Physical Society, after they were nominated by their Division of Chemical Physics in 2009, for "his seminal contributions to our understanding of optical, molecular and electronic phenomena at buried interfaces, complex interfaces, and nanosystems; and for the development of novel experimental tools and methodologies, particularly the development of fluorescent labeling of surface species."

## Early years and education

He was born in Dublin, Ireland. In that place he spent his formative years.
He attended college in France at the Université de Paris-Sud. Thereafter he studied chemistry and physics.
In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the USA, in 1993 he obtained Ph.D. (Physical Chemistry). He investigated adsorption and intermolecular interactions on stepped metal surfaces. Then he studied in Columbia University, where he carried out nonlinear optical studies of spectroscopy and ultrafast dynamics at liquid interfaces.
He have resulted in over 130 peer-reviewed publications, more than 250 invited talks and more than 235 contributed presentations.

## University activities

Eric Borguet has mentored 26 graduate students, advised over 75 undergraduate researchers, many of whom have continued to graduate studies. His group has welcomed 12 visiting graduate students, as well as 5 sabbatical visiting scholars. He has supervised the training of 16 post-doctoral fellows.
# John Versor

John Versor (Latin: Johannes Versoris, French: Jean Letourneur) (died c.1485) was a French Dominican, known as a Thomist philosopher and commentator on Aristotle.
He was Rector of the University of Paris in 1458.

## Works

Though traditionally Versor has often been considered a Thomist, more recent studies show his dependence on both Thomas Aquinas and Albert the Great, and evidence suggests that, by his contemporaries, Versor was regarded as an authority of his own. Insofar as he can be regarded as a Thomist, his position represents an interesting, pre-Cajetan version of Thomism. His commentaries covered most of the works of Aristotle, and his textbooks were very widely circulated in the period 1470 to 1520.
A large part of his questions on Aristotle and Aquinas was translated into Hebrew by Eli Habillo, during the 1470s. Questions on Aristotle were printed in a number of editions at Cologne, from 1485 onwards.
# 2024 Țiriac Foundation Trophy

The 2024 Țiriac Foundation Trophy was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the ninth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2024 WTA 125 tournaments. It took place at the National Tennis Centre in Bucharest, Romania between 9 and 15 September 2024.

## Singles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | María Lourdes Carlé | 83 | 1 |
| GER | Tamara Korpatsch | 111 | 2 |
| ROU | Irina-Camelia Begu | 130 | 3 |
| LAT | Darja Semeņistaja | 134 | 4 |
| ROU | Anca Todoni | 136 | 5 |
| FRA | Séléna Janicijevic | 159 | 6 |
| | Ekaterina Makarova | 163 | 7 |
| POL | Katarzyna Kawa | 181 | 8 |
| ROU | Miriam Bulgaru | 183 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 26 August 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Ilinca Amariei
* Georgia Crăciun
* Maria Sara Popa
* Patricia Maria Țig
The following players qualified into the singles main draw:
* Alina Charaeva
* Ekaterine Gorgodze
* Alevtina Ibragimova
* Leonie Küng
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Nicole Fossa Huergo

### Withdrawals

* Tamara Korpatsch → replaced by Nicole Fossa Huergo

## Doubles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POR | Francisca Jorge | CZE | Anna Sisková | 180 | 1 |
| | Amina Anshba | SUI | Conny Perrin | 193 | 2 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 26 August 2024.

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Ilinca Amariei / Mara Gae

## Champions
### Singles

* Miriam Bulgaru def. Kathinka von Deichmann, 6–3, 1–6, 6–4

### Doubles

* Carole Monnet / Darja Semeņistaja def. Aliona Bolsova / Katarzyna Kawa, 1–6, 6–2, [10–7]
# Until We Meet Again (1952 film)

Until We Meet Again (German: Bis wir uns wiedersehn) is a 1952 West German romantic drama film directed by Gustav Ucicky and starring Maria Schell, O. W. Fischer, and Karl Ludwig Diehl. It was shot at the Göttingen Studios and on location at Lake Como, Slough in England, Guatemala and Zweibrücken. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hans Ledersteger and Ernst Richter.

## Cast

* Maria Schell as Pamela
* O. W. Fischer as Paul Mayrhöfer
* Karl Ludwig Diehl as Prof. Stauffer
* Kurt Meisel as Willy Wagner
* Margarete Haagen as Frau Wagner
* Grete Reinwald as Pflegerin
* Ingrid Lutz as Tina
* Werner Fuetterer as Bernard, Modesalonbesitzer
* Josef Sieber as Kriminalkommissar
* Eugen Dumont [de]
* Gunnar Möller as Pamelas Freund
* Hugo Lindinger [de]
# Socialist Republican Party (Sudan)

The Socialist Republican Party (Arabic: الحزب الجمهوري الاشتراكي) was a political party in Sudan, founded in 1951. Ibrahim Bedri was the general secretary of the party. The party was floated ahead of the 1953 Sudanese legislative election. The party mobilized a section of tribal chiefs and sheikhs. However, the development of the Socialist Republican Party never took off, and the party lacked financial resources, organizational structures and a coherent programme.

## Profile

The party made its manifesto public on December 18, 1951. The party had a non-sectarian profile and advocated a republican form of government for an independent Sudan. Compared to some other parties, the party was open to a slower process towards independence and the possibility of Sudan staying in the Commonwealth. Moreover, the party opposed Egyptian influence over Sudan. The party supported the continuation of the leading role of the governor-general, and rejected mass dismissals of British administrators.

## Following

Some of the members of the new party were won over from the Umma Party. The party also gathered a few intellectuals.
It won support mainly in regions were the legacy of Muhammad Ahmad (father of the Umma Party leader Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi) was remembered as violent and repressive.

## Allegations of British involvement

The creation of the party was attributed to the British colonial authorities. Through the launching the Socialist Republican Party the Sudan Political Service (a British colonial government institution) sought to win support from Khatimyya voters in order to counter the influence of al-Mahdi. The open support from the British authorities did, however, render the party unpopular amongst the Sudanese population in general. The Umma Party refused any cooperation with it. By January 1952 it had gained the nickname 'Mr. Hawkesworth's Party' by the Sudanese, playing on the perception that the party had been engineered by the Assistant Civil Secretary (Political) Desmond Hawkesworth. Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi perceived the party as a British conspiracy and an immediate threat to his political life, and set out to destroy it. As a result of the pressure from Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi, several nazirs left the party and rejoined the Umma Party.

## 1953 election

The Socialist Republican Party won three seats in the House of Representatives in the 1953 election, two from Blue Nile and one from Darfur. The poor showing of the party in the election was seen with disappointment amongst the British colonial authorities. Immediately after the 1953 election, the Republican Socialist Party began to fall apart. As of 1954, the party had virtually disappeared. In early 1955 the party joined Independence Front, a coalition of opponents to the Ismail al-Azhari cabinet.
# Vitali Krylov

Vitali Krylov is a paralympic swimmer from Russia competing mainly in category B2 events.

## Career

Krylov competed at two Paralympics for two different NPC's, firstly in 1992 competing for the Unified Team and then as a member of the Russian team he competed in the 1996 Summer Paralympics. In 1992 he won gold in both the 100m and 200m breaststroke setting new world records in both distances. He also finished seventh in the 50m freestyle, fourth in the 100m butterfly and seventh in the 200m medley. At the 1996 games Krylov finished third in both the 100m and 200m breastroke behind Australian Kingsley Bugarin who set world records in both events and in the 200m behind Denmark's Christian Bundgaard who set a B1 class world record. He also swam in the 50m freestyle finishing tenth and slowest in the heats therefore missing the final.
# Dehkadeh, Kerman

Dehkadeh (Persian: دهكده) is a village in Kuh Panj Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 13 families.
# Saleem Borhot

Saleem Borhot (born June 28, 1985) is a former professional Canadian football defensive back. He last played for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League. He was drafted twelfth overall by the Edmonton Eskimos in the 2010 CFL Draft and signed a three-year contract plus an option year with the team on May 14, 2010. He played university football for the Saint Mary's Huskies.