OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kinamand

Kinamand (English: Chinaman and Chinese: 中国先生) is a 2005 Danish-Chinese comedy drama film that deals with the Chinese immigrant experience in Denmark and marriages of convenience.

## Plot

Keld, a plumber, is bored with his job and life. His wife, Rie, tries to interest him in a vacation or dance classes. When this last-ditch attempt fails, Rie, tired of Keld's apathy, divorces him and asks for DKK 50,000 (US $8,817). Keld continues on his downward spiral, ignoring his customers and closing his business indefinitely. He sells all of his and Rie's furniture and lives in the empty apartment. When his food runs out, he starts eating at a Chinese restaurant across the street every night. A pipe in the restaurant explodes and Keld agrees to fix it, in exchange for his meals. After about a month, the owner of the restaurant, Feng, offers Keld DKK 24,000 (US $4,000) to marry his sister, Ling, so that she can get a visa to Denmark. Keld initially refuses, but when faced with the divorce settlement, he goes back to Feng and asks for DKK 50,000, to which the latter agrees.
After a lavish wedding, Ling moves into Keld's apartment, which has been set up to fool the immigration service. Ling and Keld learn to live with each other, despite their language barrier. Keld freely tells his ex-wife and son that the marriage is purely "pro forma". He is concerned about Ling's health, but Feng assures him she's perfectly fine. Ling's influence gradually lifts Keld out of his apathy.
Rie attempts to reconcile with Keld. When that fails, she threatens to call the cops on Keld and Ling's marriage unless she gets her money immediately. Keld goes to Feng to get the funds, but Feng says the wedding cost too much and he doesn't have the cash. Angry, Keld storms home and has a fight with Ling, despite neither of them being able to understand the other.
Keld goes over to Feng's restaurant looking for Ling. A patron advises Keld that love must be professed. Feng comes through with the money, so Keld pays Rie and crushes any hope of reconciliation between them, as he is in love with Ling. When bringing his lunch, Ling overhears Keld practicing the words "I love you" in Chinese. That evening, washing the dishes as she waits for Keld to get up the nerve to say it, Ling collapses. Keld takes her to the hospital, but it's too late. Feng confesses he knew Ling had a genetic heart defect, the reason why he had wanted her to live in Denmark. Ling is cremated, and Keld flies to China to scatter her ashes in her ancestral river.

## Cast

* Bjarne Henriksen as Keld
* Vivian Wu as Ling
* Lin Kun Wu as Feng
* Paw Henriksen as Michael
* Charlotte Fich as Rie
* Chapper Kim as Zhang

## Awards

Kinamand won the Award of Ecumenical Jury and the FIPRESCI Prize at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.
# Icaro

Icaro (Quechua: ikaro) is a South American indigenous and mestizo colloquialism for magic song. Today, this term is commonly used to describe the medicine songs performed in vegetal ceremonies, especially by shamans in ayahuasca ceremonies.
Each Amazonian ethnic group has a specific term for this type of generic magical song: for example, eshuva for the Huachipaire people, meye for the Piaroa, mariri for the Kokama, or rao bewá for the Shipibo.

## Etymology

The word icaro is believed to derive from the Quechua verb ikaray, which means "to blow smoke in order to heal".

## In healing ceremonies
### Medicine songs

Icaro is most commonly used to describe the medicine songs used by shamans in healing ceremonies, such as with the psychedelic brew ayahuasca. Traditionally, these songs can be performed by whistling, singing with the voice or vocables, or playing an instrument such as the didgeridoo or flute.
Traditionally, icaros may come to a shaman during a ceremony, be passed down from previous lineages of healers, or come to a shaman during a 'dieta' where plant spirits are believed to teach icaros to the shaman directly. The singing or whistling of icaros is sometimes accompanied by a chakapa, a rattle of bundled leaves. Due to the complexity of certain performance techniques, it may take many years to learn certain icaros, and experienced shamans may be able to recite hundreds of them.
# Maloyuldybayevo

Maloyuldybayevo (Russian: Малоюлдыбаево; Bashkir: Бәләкәй Юлдыбай, Bäläkäy Yuldıbay) is a rural locality (a village) in Yuldybayevsky Selsoviet, Zilairsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 208 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Maloyuldybayevo is located 42 km northeast of Zilair (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yuldybayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ketalem and Sadat Shahr

Ketalem and Sadat Shahr (Persian: كتالم و سادات شهر) is a city in the Central District of Ramsar County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## History

The city was formed by the merger of two existing settlements: Ketalem (كتالم) and Sadat Mahalleh (سادات مَحَلِّه).

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 17,900 in 5,234 households. The following census in 2011 counted 18,962 people in 6,043 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 18,962 people in 7,163 households.
# Carpenterie Pagotto

Carpenterie Pagotto Srl (English: Pagotto Structures Limited), also sometimes called Pagotto Carpenterie, is an Italian aircraft manufacturer based in Pianzano. The company was founded in 1961 by designer Enio Pagotto and specializes in the design and manufacture of autogyros and ultralight trikes.
Pagotto established his company initially to produce trikes and built his reputation on them, he then expanded into autogyro design.
# Dagüey River

The Dagüey River (Spanish: Río Dagüey) is a river of Añasco, Puerto Rico.
# Yashkino, Kemerovo Oblast

Yashkino (Russian: Яшкино) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Yashkinsky District of Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. Population: 14,719 (2010 Census); 15,583 (2002 Census); 16,649 (1989 Soviet census).
# Argi

Argi (Persian: ارگي, also Romanized as Argī and Arkī) is a village in Golmakan Rural District, Golbajar District, Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 9 families.
# Conservative Party (Venezuela)

The Conservative Party (Spanish: Partido Conservador, PC) was a political party in Venezuela, founded in 1830. It was the rival of the Liberal Party.

## History

The party very successfully promoted conservative policies during the early days of the Republic. Several of the early presidents of the country were members of the Conservative Party.

## List of presidents

| № | President (Birth–Death) | State | Term of office | Term |
| 1 | José Antonio Páez (1790–1873) | Portuguesa | 13 January 1830 –20 January 1835 | 1 (1831–35) |
| 2 | Andrés Narvarte (1781–1853) | Vargas | 20 January 1835 –9 February 1835 | 1 (1831–35) |
| 3 | José María Vargas (1786–1854) | Vargas | 9 February 1835 –9 July 1835 | 2 (1835–39) |
| 4 | José María Carreño (1792–1849) | Miranda | 27 July 1835 –20 August 1835 | 2 (1835–39) |
| (3) | José María Vargas (1786–1854) | Vargas | 20 August 1835 –24 April 1836 | 2 (1835–39) |
| (2) | Andrés Narvarte (1781–1853) | Vargas | 24 April 1836 –20 January 1837 | 2 (1835–39) |
| (4) | José María Carreño (1792–1849) | Miranda | 27 January 1837 –11 March 1837 | 2 (1835–39) |
| 5 | Carlos Soublette (1789–1870) | Vargas | 11 March 1837 –1 February 1839 | 2 (1835–39) |
| (1) | José Antonio Páez (1790–1873) | Portuguesa | 1 February 1839 –28 January 1843 | 3 (1839–43) |
| (5) | Carlos Soublette (1789–1870) | Vargas | 28 January 1843 –20 January 1847 | 4 (1843–47) |
| 6 | José Tadeo Monagas (1784–1868) | Monagas | 20 January 1847 –5 February 1851 | 5 (1847–51) |

### United States of Venezuela

| № | Portrait | President (Birth–Death) | President (Birth–Death) | State | Term of office | Term |
| 21 | | | Raimundo Andueza Palacio (1846–1900) | Portuguesa | 19 March 1890 – 17 June 1892 | 14 (1890–94) |
# Sommers Light

Sommers (Russian: Соммерс; Finnish: Someri; Swedish: Sommarö) is an islet and a lighthouse in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland, an arm of the Baltic Sea, just outside the Gulf of Vyborg, about 19 kilometres south of Virolahti, Finland, but it is now possessed by Russia. The lighthouse is situated on a rocky skerry, which is elevated a maximum of 16 metres above the Baltic Sea.

## History

The first lighthouse on this islet was built in 1808. That construction was a brick building, chalked in white, about five metres high, with a lanternine on its top. The light source was modernized in 1866, and it was also raised to an elevation of eight metres. The lighthouse was given a third class lens system and a clockwork which rotated an oil lamp with a double wick. This gave the lighthouse beacon a reddish gloom.
The lighthouse men lived along with their families in a wooden house next to the lighthouse. A fog horn was constructed at the other end of the island by the beginning of the 20th century. The Imperial Russian Army began constructing defense works on this island when World War I erupted, but these were never completed. In 1918, Finnish maritime authorities manned the lighthouse.
The old lighthouse was destroyed before the Winter War of 1939-40 and the personnel were evacuated. On New Year's Eve of 1941 a Finnish force of about 100 men was stationed at the island since it had a strategic position. The Soviet Union also wanted to possess the islet, and on 8 July 1942 it attacked the islet with several small warships and aircraft. The Soviets creates a foothold on the eastern extent of the island, but due to artillery support from the Finnish islet of Ulko-Tammio (about 19 km (12 mi) northwest of Sommers) the Finns drove the Soviets away on 9 July 1942.
After the 1944 peace treaty between Finland and the Soviet Union, the island of Sommers was given to the Soviets, who also constructed a new truss lighthouse. Its focal plane is about 57 metres (187 ft) above sea level. Its light characteristic is "Fl(2) 10s", i.e. a group of two flashing lights about every ten seconds. There are also a number of buildings and radar masts on the island, probably to keep an eye on the increasingly busy shipping traffic in the area.
# Bremen Infantry Regiment (Sweden)

The Bremen Infantry Regiment (Swedish: Bremiska infanteriregementet), was a Swedish Army infantry regiment organised in Germany in the early 18th century.

## History

The regiment has its origins in Bidals kretsbataljon organised in 1682. That battalion then became was reformed as a regiment in either 1690 or 1703, and was made up of 1,128 men enlisted in Stade in Germany. In 1707 255 men were transferred to Pommerska infanteriregementet. Bremiska infanteriregementet was disbanded when Stralsund capitulated in 1715.

## Campaigns

* The Great Northern War (1700–1721)

## Name, designation and garrison

| Name | Translation | From | | To |
| Bremiska infanteriregementet | Bremen Infantry Regiment | 1690/1703 | – | 1715 |
| Designation | From | | To |
| No designation | | – | |
| Training ground or garrison town | From | | To |
| No training ground | | – | |
# Borsky District, Samara Oblast

Borsky District (Russian: Бо́рский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Samara Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,103 square kilometers (812 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Borskoye. Population: 24,433 (2010 Census); 24,743 (2002 Census); 25,294 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Borskoye accounts for 36.6% of the district's total population.

## Paleontology

In the Lower Triassic of Borsky District remains of temnospondyls were found. These fossil taxa are Samarabatrachus, Syrtosuchus, Qantas, Dromotectum, Benthosuchus, Tupilakosaurus, Selenocara, Angusaurus and Wetlugasaurus. Other specimens possibly belong to Axitectum and Thoosuchus, also from the Early Triassic.
# Kalleh Dasht, Markazi

Kalleh Dasht (Persian: كله دشت) is a village in Aq Kahriz Rural District, Nowbaran District, Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 196, in 79 families.
# Moel y Gydros

Moel y Gydros (English: Bare Hill of Gydros) is a hill located just outside the Snowdonia National Park on the Gwynedd / Conwy border in North Wales. The B4501, Frongoch to Cerrigydrudion road skirts the hills lower slopes.

## Location

Moel y Gydros is a member of the Arenig range with Arenig Fawr lying approximately 8 miles (13 km) to the south west. Its parent peak, Carnedd y Filiast is 3 miles (4.8 km) to the west, and to the north west the Carneddau, Glyderau and Snowdon can be seen on a clear day, 20 miles (32 km) distant. The bleak moorland of Mynydd Hiraethog, and the Clwydian Range is to the north, with the Dee Valley, Corwen and the Berwyn range to the east / southeast. On highly exceptional days, Kinder Scout in the Peak District of Derbyshire can be seen, 78 miles (126 km) away, although such sightings would be rare.

## Ascent

The easy climb to the summit takes about 45 minutes steady walk. There is a farm vehicle access track that leads from the Cwmpenanner road to the summit where a small stone cairn can be found.
# Orivesi–Jyväskylä railway

The Orivesi–Jyväskylä railway (Finnish: Orivesi–Jyväskylä-rata, Swedish: Orivesi–Jyväskylä-banan), also called the Jämsä railway (Finnish: Jämsän rata, Swedish: Jämsäbanan) is a 1,524 mm (5 ft) railway in Finland, running between the Orivesi and Jyväskylä stations.

## History
### Orivesi to Jämsä

The section from Orivesi to Jämsä was ordered to be built in 1938. The approval was influenced by Rudolf Walden, who promised that the Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat (now UPM-Kymmene) factories would contribute towards covering the costs. Construction began in 1939 and continued during the war years, partly with labour from prisoners of war. The 56 kilometres (35 mi) long line to Jämsä was completed in 1950 and the extension to the Jämsänkoski mills, the costs of which were split half and half between the state and Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat, followed in 1951. The line from Jämsä to Olkkola on the shore of lake Päijänne was completed in 1953. On average, 300 people worked on the line each year, peaking at over 700 at times. The line demanded the construction of numerous bridges, curves and embankments, thanks to the complicated terrain it passes through. The railway and its branches were needed to transport raw wood from the Päijänne area, as well as products of the growing wood processing industry in the Jämsänjoki valley. Partly thanks to the railway, the Jämsänkoski paper mill later became accompanied by another in Kaipola, as well as a sawmill in Olkkola. The sidings also served passenger traffic. The volume of traffic, peaking in the mid-1960s, quickly collapsed by the end of the decade and passenger services were discontinued in 1969. By the 1970s, the line's traffic dwindled to a few freight trains a day.

### Jämsä to Jyväskylä

Plans to extend the line to Jyväskylä began immediately, as it would significantly shorten the rail connections between central and southern Finland. After lengthy studies and research, the decision to build the line was made in 1961. Construction began in 1964, with the Keljonlahti harbour siding and the Säynätsalo line being completed in 1968 and 1970 respectively. The track was built in a difficult terrain surrounded by multiple bodies of water and with large differences in altitude. As a result, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) of the 53 kilometres (33 mi) track had to be excavated into bedrock. The total length of the tunnels amounts to 9.55 kilometres (5.93 mi), and a total of 48 bridges were built. The construction process took 13 years.
The main track from Jyväskylä to Jämsä was completed in late 1977, when it was opened for freight traffic. Passenger services started in 1978. The line shortened the train journey from Jyväskylä to Tampere from 190 kilometres (120 mi) to 154 kilometres (96 mi). In 1980, for example, about 20 trains a day were running on the line. In 1984, 51.8 million net tonne-kilometers of freight were carried between Jyväskylä and Jämsä in the direction of Jämsä and 31.2 million in the direction of Jyväskylä. On the Orivesi-Jämsä route, the figures were 56.5 to Orivesi and 33.8 to Jämsä.
# 1900 University of Utah football team

The 1900 University of Utah football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah as an independent during the 1900 college football season. Head coach Harvey Holmes led the team to a 2–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| November 10 | 3:30 p.m. | All Hallows College | Walker's FieldSalt Lake City, UT | W 36–6 |
| November 17 | | at Utah Agricultural | Utah A.C. quadLogan UT (rivalry) | W 21–0 |
| November 24 | | Salt Lake City YMCA | Walker's FieldSalt Lake City, UT | L 0–6 |
# Lord, Give Me Patience

Lord, Give Me Patience (Spanish: Señor, dame paciencia) is a 2017 Spanish comedy film directed by Álvaro Díaz Lorenzo.

## Plot

After the sudden death of his wife, Gregorio - a grumpy conservative Real Madrid fanatic - has to carry out her final wish: to spend a weekend with his children and their partners in Sanlúcar de Barrameda and throw her ashes into the Guadalquivir river.
Gregorio's daughter Sandra is married to Jordi, a Catalan and diehard Barcelona supporter, who wants to send Gregorio's future granddaughter to a bilingual Catalan-English school in Barcelona.
They are joined by Gregorio's other daughter, Alicia, who is going out with an anarchic hippy named Leo, and his son Carlos, to whom he has not spoken since Carlos announced he was homosexual six months ago. Carlos arrives with his boyfriend Eneko, a Basque of Senegalese origin, far from the ideal partner Gregorio would have envisioned for his son.
This trip to the south of Spain puts this dysfunctional family's capacity for forgiveness to the test, and sees them forced to accept each other, warts and all.

## Cast

* Jordi Sánchez as Gregorio
* Rossy de Palma as Maria
* Megan Montaner as Sandra
* Silvia Alonso as Alicia
* Eduardo Casanova as Carlos
* David Guapo as Jordi
* Andrés Velencoso as Alejandro
* Paco Tous as Padre Salcedo
* Salva Reina as Leo
* Boré Buika [es] as Eneko
* Antonio Dechent as Guardia Civil
* Jorge Sanz as Hombre after
* Alberto Jo Lee [es] as Haruki
* Paula Gómez as Carmen
* María Cabrera as Pepa
* César Oliver as Luis

## Reception

The film was a commercial success in Spain, being the second most watched film of the first half of 2017.
However, it received mixed-to-poor reviews from critics. Jordi Costa [es], writing for El País, complained of the film's lack of comic timing, and added, "The figure of a policeman, who bellows 'Gibraltar is Spanish!' reflects the type of viewer for this kind of product." ABC gave the film two stars out of five, criticising the "vulgar metaphor" of using various characters to reflect "Spain today", but notes that such films often have more commercial than critical success.
# Rat Phatthana, Bangkok

Rat Phatthana (Thai: ราษฎร์พัฒนา, pronounced) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Saphan Sung District, in Bangkok, Thailand. In 2020, it had a total population of 42,606 people.

## Toponymy

The name Rat Phatthana means "developed by the people". It gets its name from the road of the same name that runs through the area. The road is known locally as Soi Mistine (ซอยมีสทีน). A side street branching off the main street, Ramkhamhaeng Road (Soi Ramkhamhaeng 160). An alley named after Mistine, a brand of Thai cosmetics with production base here.
# State Finance Accountability Committee

The State Finance Accountability Committee (Indonesian: Badan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara (BAKN)) is an auditory body of the legislative branch in Indonesia's political system and was established under Paragraph 6 of Indonesian Law No.27 2009 enacted on 29 August 2009.
The BAKN has the tasks of:
* a. undertaking scrutiny of the findings of audit results of the BPK which have been transmitted to the Indonesian Peoples Representative Council (DPR);
* b. transmitting the results of its scrutiny under letter a to the commissions;
* c. following up the results of commission discussions on findings of the audit results of the BPK at the request of the commissions;
* d. giving input to the BPK in the matters of the annual audit work plan, audit impediments, as well as the presentation and quality of reports (Clause 113).
* In undertaking the task under letter c, BAKN can request explanations from the BPK, the Government, regional government, other state institutions, the Bank of Indonesia, state enterprises, general service bodies, regional enterprises and other institutions and bodies which manage state finances (Clause 113[2]).
* BAKN can recommend to the commissions that BPK undertake follow up audits (Clause 113[3]).
* The results of work under a, b and d are transmitted to the DPR leadership at a plenary meeting on a periodic basis (Clause 113[4]).
* In implementing its tasks, BAKN can be assisted by accountants, experts, financial analysts and/or researchers (Clause 114).
BAKN is to prepare a draft budget for the implementation of its tasks in accordance with its needs which is then transmitted to the Household Affairs Board (Clause 115). Further requirements about the manner of BAKN's formation, composition, tasks, authority and work mechanisms are regulated by DPR regulations on order (Clause 116).
# Early English Jewish literature

Jewish writers in England during the pre-expulsion period of the eleventh through the thirteenth centuries produced different kinds of writing in Hebrew. Many were Tosafists; others wrote legal material, and some wrote liturgical poetry and literary texts.

## Jewish writers

According to Joseph Jacobs, Jewish literary and scholarly culture received its prime impetus during the time of Angevin England from France. Jacobs sees Simeon Chasid of Treves as the first such writer; he lived in England between 1106 and 1146. Subsequent important Jewish English writers came from Orléans, including Jacob of Orléans, who was murdered during the anti-Jewish violence during the coronation of Richard I in 1189, and possibly Abraham ben Joseph of Orleans.

### 12th century

* Jacob of Orléans (died 1189) was an often-quoted Tosafist.
* Abraham ben Joseph (born c. 1140) was a Tosafist, and may have been the Chief Rabbi of London in 1186.
* Judah ben Isaac Messer Leon (1166–1224), a Tosafist, married a daughter an Abraham ben Joseph.
* Yom Tov of Joigny (died 1190), French-born rabbi, Tosafist, and liturgical poet who lived in York, and died in the 1190 pogrom at York Castle.
* Moses ben Isaac ben ha-Nessiah, grammarian and lexicographer.
* Berechiah ha-Nakdan, exegete, grammarian, and translation who likely lived in England in the late 12th century.

### 13th century

* Moses of London (died 1268), grammarian, halakhist and Jewish scholar in London.
* Berechiah de Nicole (died after 1270), Tosafist.
* Aaron of Canterbury, rabbi and halakhic exegete
* Elias of London, legal expert

## Effects of restrictions

The increasing degradation of the political status of the Jews in the thirteenth century is paralleled by the scarcity of their literary output compared with that of the twelfth. In the earlier century, for example, there were eminent authorities such as Abraham ibn Ezra, Judah Sir Leon of Paris, Yom Tov of Joigny, and Jacob of Orléans, in addition to a school of grammarians which appears to have existed, including Moses ben Yom-Ṭob and Moses ben Isaac. In England Berechiah ha-Nakdan produced his Fox Fables—one of the most remarkable literary productions of the Middle Ages.

## Some early works of the 13th century

In the thirteenth century, however, only a few authorities, like Moses of London, Berechiah de Nicole, Aaron of Canterbury, and Elias of London, are known, together with Jacob ben Judah of London, author of a work on the ritual, Etz Chaim, and Meïr of Norwich, a liturgical poet. Throughout they were a branch of the French Jewry, speaking French and writing French glosses, and almost up to the eve of the expulsion they wrote French in ordinary correspondence.