OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Krikor Torosian

Krikor Torosian (Armenian: Գրիգոր Թորոսյան, 1884 – 1915) was an Armenian satirical writer, journalist, and publisher. He started his own satirical journal entitled Gigo, which became popular among the Armenians in Constantinople. He is also known for writing an illustrative encyclopedia. He was a victim of the Armenian genocide.

## Life

Of Armenian descent, Krikor Torosian was born in Eğin (today Kemaliye) in 1884. At a young age, he moved to Constantinople where he received his early education. He later began to write in the local Armenian newspaper Lila and soon became a renowned figure. Though Torosian would be subsequently known for satire, his early writing style was of a more serious tone. Upon the suggestions of Armenian writers Kasim and Der-Hagopyan, he began writing satirical stories in the newspaper Manzume where he became the chief editor. After the Young Turk revolution of 1908, he founded the periodical Gigo which earned him the pen name Gigo. The periodical published various satirical drawings and caricatures drawn by Torosian himself. He later published an encyclopedia consisting of 300 illustrations.

## Death

During the Armenian Genocide numerous Armenian intellectuals and notables, including Krikor Torosian, were arrested and sent to the interior provinces of the Ottoman Empire. Torosian was arrested on 24 April 1915 and sent to Ayaş near Ankara.
During his imprisonment in Ayaş, Torosian continued to draw caricatures. He planned to publish the caricatures and illustrations after being released. However, Torosian and other prisoners were later taken out of prison and sent to Ankara where they were killed. He was killed at the age of 31 and his body was never found.
# Souren Barseghyan

Souren Barseghyan (Armenian: Սուրեն Բարսեղյանը; born 12 October 1959) is an Armenian association football manager, born in Yerevan, who managed the Armenia national team during UEFA Euro 2000 qualifying in 1998-99. He was the head coach of Mika Yerevan. Barseghyan also managed FC Kotayk Abovian in the Soviet First League and several Armenian Premier League clubs like Gandzasar Kapan, Ulisses and Mika Yerevan in the past.
# Beyg Kandi, East Azerbaijan

Beyg Kandi (Persian: بيگ كندي, also Romanized as Beyg Kandī) is a village in Nazarkahrizi Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 17 families.
# Mike Johnson (footballer, born 1933)

Michael Johnson (4 October 1933 – 19 July 2004) was an English professional association football player and manager.
Over the course of his playing career, Johnson turned out for Newcastle United, Blyth Spartans, Brighton and Hove Albion, Gloucester City, Fulham FC, Doncaster Rovers and Barrow all in England before moving to Australia and playing with South Coast United, Metropolitan Adriatic and Sutherland Sharks.
Johnson then turned his hand to management moving to the front office of the Sutherland Sharks before going on to manage St George Saints, Blacktown City Demons, Fairy Meadow before finishing his managerial career by claiming the treble of NSW Premier League Premiership, Championship and the NSW Waratah Cup in 1992 with the Bonnyrigg White Eagles.
Johnson died on 19 July 2004 in Wollongong after a long battle with illness.
# Mike Shaw (footballer)

Michael Victor Shaw 3 February 1901 – 1976) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Barnsley and Crewe Alexandra.
# Mike Thresher

Theodore Michael Thresher (born 9 March 1931 in Cullompton, Devon and died 28 December 1999 in Bristol) was an English footballer who played at left back. He made over 370 Football League appearances in the years after the Second World War.

## Career

Mike Thresher was one of six footballing brothers who all played locally for Chard Town in Somerset; Mike also represented the RAF. Pat Beasley signed Thresher in January 1954 from Chard Town for Bristol City. Mike Thresher made his debut at left back in the Third Division South in a 2-0 win at Reading on 27 December 1954. Thresher retained the left back for the rest of the season 1954-55 ahead of Jack Bailey and Norman Jackson. The season ended with Bristol City winning promotion as champions. Thresher continued his full back partnership with Ivor Guy in the Second Division in 1955-56 making 35 appearances. In 1956-57 Mike Thresher was a regular again making 37 appearances at left back alongside both Jack Bailey and Ivor Guy. As the "Robins" slipped down the Second Division table finishing in 17th place Thresher made 41 appearances in 1957-58. Thresher partnered new signing Gordon Hopkinson from Doncaster Rovers in the 1958-59 season as City rose to 10th place. Thresher made 41 appearances and starred in the two 4th round FA Cup ties v Blackpool when opposed by an ageing Stanley Matthews. City lost 0-1 in the replaty at Blackpool. Thresher had another new right back partner in Roger Collinson in 1959-60. Thresher made 40 appearances in the relegation season as Bristol City finished bottom of the Second Division. Back in the Third Division in 1960-61 Thresher made 41 appearances and played in all five FA Cup ties as Bristol City reached the 4th round before a 1-5 defeat at Leicester City. Thresher aestablished a new partnership for the next three seasons with Alec Briggs playing at right back. Thresher made 41 appearances as Bristol City finished 6th in 1961-62. THresher made a further 41 appearances in 1962-63. The following season 1963-64 saw Thresher make 39 appearances and score his only League goal in a 1-1 draw at Southend United on 30 November 1963 as Bristol City finished 5th in the Third Division. City again reached the 4th round of the FA Cup this time losing 1-6 at Sunderland with Thresher playing in all five ties. When Bristol City finished runners up and won promotion to the Second Division in 1964-65 Thresher made only 7 appearances losing his place at left back to Alec Briggs as local boy Tony Ford was ever present at right back. Mike Thresher moved to Bath City on a free transfer in July 1965. Subsequently, he rejoined Chard Town.
After football Mike Thresher worked in the family building firm until his wife's death in February 1995 when he was living in Langport.

## Honours
### with Bristol City

* Football League Third Division South winner: 1954–55
# Mike Tiddy

Michael Douglas Tiddy (4 April 1929 – 25 November 2009) was an English professional football player and manager.

## Career

Born in Cadgwith, Cornwall, Tiddy, the older of two footballing brothers joined Torquay United at the end of World War II but was forced to wait two years to play for the club while he finished his National Service. He left Torquay in November 1950 to sign for Cardiff City and he became a virtual ever-present in the Cardiff line-up for the next five years, and was one of the club's most popular players during the 1950s before moving to Arsenal in 1955 along with Gordon Nutt in exchange for Brian Walsh.
Tiddy made his debut against Sunderland on 24 September 1955 but most of his time in London was spent in the treatment room as he suffered from numerous injuries, which forced him to undergo a cartilage operation. By the time he was fully fit, in 1957-58, he had to share the left wing position with Joe Haverty and Gordon Nutt, only playing 12 matches. Having played fifty-two games and scoring eight goals for Arsenal in three seasons, he was allowed to join Brighton & Hove Albion in October 1958. He was appointed player-manager of Penzance at the age of 33, later becoming player-manager of Helston Athletic and a player for Falmouth Town. Well into his fifties, Tiddy finished his career at his home village club Lizard Argyle.

## After football

Following his retirement, Tiddy returned to live in Cornwall with his wife Christine, becoming a sub-postmaster and later a local preacher on The Lizard peninsula. He also previously served as chairman of the Landewednack parish council.
Tiddy died on 25 November 2009 at the age of 80 at the Royal Cornwall Hospital.
# Nelson Howarth

Nelson Howarth (1904–1945) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Bolton Wanderers and West Bromwich Albion.
# Norman Brunskill

Norman H. Brunskill (14 June 1912 – 28 February 1988) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half. He made nearly 250 appearances in the Football League playing for Oldham Athletic, Birmingham and Barnsley.
Born in Dipton, near Stanley, County Durham, Brunskill worked as a coal miner and began his football career with works team Lintz Colliery F.C. A trial with Newcastle United came to nothing, but in October 1930 he signed for Huddersfield Town as an amateur, signing professional forms at the end of the 1930–31 season. The following season produced no first-team appearances so he moved on to Oldham Athletic, where he spent four seasons before Birmingham paid £1,300 for his services. After two years and 65 appearances in all competitions, he joined Barnsley, with whom he won the championship of the Third Division (North) in 1938–39. During the Second World War he made guest appearances for Middlesbrough and Hartlepools United, and was released from his contract with Barnsley at the end of the war. He died in Boston, Lincolnshire, aged 75.
# Hovhannes Tumanyan Puppet Theatre of Yerevan

The Hovhannes Tumanyan Puppet Theatre of Yerevan, officially the National Puppet Theatre after Hovhannes Tumanyan (Armenian: Հովհաննես Թումանյանի անվան Ազգային Տիկնիկային Թատրոն [Yerevani Hovhannes T'umanyani anvan azgayin Tiknikayin T'atron]), is a puppet theatre founded in 1935 and located in Yerevan, Armenia. It is also the location of the Pavlos Boroyan Puppet Museum.

## History

The Hovhannes Tumanyan Puppet Theatre of Yerevan was opened on 1 June 1935 by Sofia Bejanyan, painter Gevorg Arakelyan, actors Pavlos Boroyan, and Araksia Arabyan. The first director of the theatre was Varia Stepanyan. In 1938, the theatre was renamed after Hovhannes Tumanyan.
Between 1950 and 1957 the theatre was closed. However, on 27 July 1957, the theatre was reopened and Yervand Manaryan became the director. Since 1975, the theatre is operating in its current location on Sayat-Nova Avenue.
The theatre is also home to a puppet museum named after Pavlos Boroyan.
# Valica

Valica (Italian: Valizza) is a village in Umag municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 252. It was 213 in 2001.
# Buddy Goes West

Buddy Goes West (Italian: Occhio alla penna, also known as A fist goes West) is a 1981 Spaghetti Western comedy film directed by Michele Lupo.

## Plot

In the Old West, a mysterious man, nicknamed "Doc", arrives in a dusty town. Doc is a bandit who robbed a city physician, keeping his instruments' briefcase. He is misunderstood by local residents for a real doctor, and induced to care in particular for sick children. While treating them, Doc becomes aware that the small town is harassed by a criminal gang that bribes the sheriff. Doc immediately proclaims himself the new sheriff, and proceeds to hunt down the bandits.

## Cast

* Bud Spencer: Buddy
* Amidou: Girolamo
* Joe Bugner: Sheriff Bronson
* Riccardo Pizzuti: Colorado Slim
* Carlo Reali: Sarto
* Renato Scarpa: Logan
* Sara Franchetti: Witwe Gordon
* Giovanni Cianfriglia: Jack Bolt
* Nazzareno Zamperla: Slim Henchman (uncredited)
# Norman Richardson (footballer)

Norman Richardson (15 April 1915 – 1991) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for New Brighton.
# Darvishan, Khuzestan

Darvishan (Persian: درويشان, also Romanized as Darvīshān) is a village in Howmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 12 families.
# Folks-Ligue

The Jewish People's League in Mexico (Yiddish: אידישע פאָלקס ליגע אין מעקסיקא, Idishe Folks-Ligue in Meksike, popularly known as Folks-Ligue, Spanish: Liga Popular Israelita de México) was a communist Jewish organization in Mexico. The organization was founded by members of Gezbir in 1942, in response to the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Initially the name of the organization was Jewish League to Help the Soviet Union (Yiddish: אידישע ליגע פארן סאוועטן פארבאנד, Idishe Ligue farn Sovetn Farband, Spanish: Liga Israelita pro Ayuda a la Unión Soviética, abbreviated LIPAUS). It was commonly known as Di Ligue in the Jewish community. The organization had good relationship with the Jewish Central Committee of Mexico, as several members of Di Ligue were also part of the Central Committee. Di Ligue organized bazaars for fundraising to support Soviet orphans and families affected by the war. Di Ligue published the newspaper Fraivelt ('Free World').
In January 1945 the name was changed to Idishe Folks-Ligue, a move that indicated the organization would be open to Jews of different political tendencies. At the time the communists sought to broaden their base in the struggle against fascism. Mordkhe Korona, a Zionist, was the chairman of the organization during this period. The Fraivelt editor Boris Rosen represented Folks-Ligue in the Jewish Central Committee.
Representatives of the Jewish Central Committee, World Jewish Congress, Nidkhei Israel Congregation, the United Zionist Organization and Histadrut participated in the inaugural ceremony of Folks-Ligue at its new office on Paseo de la Reforma 503 on January 21, 1945. The Soviet ambassador Konstantin Umansky held a speech at the meeting (his last public speech before his death). Portraits of Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin and Mexican president Manuel Ávila Camacho decorated the meeting hall. During this period three flags were displayed at Folks-Ligue meetings; the Mexican, Soviet and Zionist, and the Hatikva was played alongside Mexican and Soviet national anthems at ceremonies of the movement.
Artist Fanny Rabel had her first exhibition at the Folks-Ligue office in 1945. Frida Kahlo wrote the presentation for the exhibition of twenty four oils, thirteen drawings and eight engravings.
After the end of the Second World War, the influence of Folks-Ligue declined sharply as European Jewish refugees began leaving Mexico. The organization pulled out of the Jewish Central Committee, in response to Zionist hegemony in that body. As of the 1950s the office of Folks-Ligue was located at Pino Suarez, 27.
# Ollie Thompson

Oliver Thompson (born 11 May 1900 in Wheatley Hill, County Durham, England, died 1975) was an English footballer.
During his career, he played for Spennymoor United, Merthyr Town, Chesterfield, Queens Park Rangers, York City and Halifax Town.

## Career

Thompson joined Merthyr Town from Spennymoor United in 1921. After having made no league appearances for the club, he joined Chesterfield in 1922. After making a total of 218 league appearances for Chesterfield, he joined Queens Park Rangers in 1928, who he made a total of 18 league appearances for. Thompson joined York City in June 1929 from Queens Park Rangers and was the team's captain for their first three seasons in the Football League. After making a total of 133 appearances, he joined Halifax Town in 1932. He made 41 league appearances for the club, and re-joined Chesterfield in 1933, but made no league appearances for them. However, he stayed at the club as a trainer until 1966.
# Trambesh Peak

Trambesh Peak (Bulgarian: връх Тръмбеш, romanized: vrah Trambesh, IPA:) is the ice-covered peak of elevation 1574 m at the northwest extremity of Gutsal Ridge in Stribog Mountains on Brabant Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. It surmounts the heads of Balanstra Glacier to the east and Hippocrates Glacier to the southwest.
The peak is named after the town of Polski Trambesh, and the settlements of Gorski Goren Trambesh and Gorski Dolen Trambesh in Northern Bulgaria.

## Location

Trambesh Peak is located at 64°18′36″S 62°24′18″W﻿ / ﻿64.31000°S 62.40500°W﻿ / -64.31000; -62.40500, which is 5.5 km south of Mount Parry, 4.73 km northwest of Kotlari Peak, 5.74 km north of Mount Imhotep and 7.95 km northeast of Mount Sarnegor. British mapping in 1980 and 2008.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 62. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1980.
* Brabant Island to Argentine Islands. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. British Antarctic Survey, 2008.
# Pat Beasley

Albert "Pat" Beasley (16 July 1913 – 27 February 1986) was an England international footballer who made more than 400 appearances in the Football League. He also became a manager.

## Football career

Born in Stourbridge, Worcestershire, Beasley began his career as a winger playing for local sides in Kidderminster, before joining Stourbridge. In 1931, while still only seventeen he was signed for £550 by Arsenal. Initially in the youth and reserve teams, he made his first-team debut away to Sunderland on 6 April 1932, but only played sporadically at first, with regulars Joe Hulme and Cliff Bastin keeping the young Beasley out of the side.
An injury to Hulme in 1933–34 opened the door for Beasley, who scored ten goals in 23 league games as Arsenal won the First Division title, and he remained in the side for the 1934–35 season. However Beasley faced competition from both Hulme and new signing Alf Kirchen, and he missed the Gunners' 1936 FA Cup final win over Sheffield United. In October 1936 he was sold to Huddersfield Town for £750. In total he made 90 appearances for Arsenal, scoring 25 goals.
He spent three full seasons with Huddersfield Town, playing 108 league games, and reaching a second FA Cup final in 1938, which they lost to Preston North End. In 1939 he won his one and only England cap in a match against Scotland; he scored, and England won 2–1. He also won two unofficial caps during the Second World War, in which he also occasionally guested for his old side Arsenal.
He continued to play after hostilities ended; after helping Fulham win the 1948–49 Second Division title, he became Bristol City's player-manager in 1950. He was manager until 1958. He became joint manager of Birmingham City in early 1958, alongside Arthur Turner, and took sole charge later that year. He led the team to the final of the 1958–60 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, which Birmingham lost to Barcelona over two legs, and then resigned his post. He later scouted for Fulham and managed Dover. He retired to live in Chard, Somerset, and died in Taunton at the age of 72.

## Honours
### As player

Arsenal
* Football League First Division champions: 1933–34, 1934–35
Huddersfield Town
* FA Cup runner-up: 1937–38
Fulham
* Football League Second Division champions: 1948–49

### As manager

Bristol City
* Football League Third Division South champions: 1954–55
Birmingham City
* Inter-Cities Fairs Cup runner-up: 1958–60
# Pat Dwyer (boxer, born 1946)

Patrick Dwyer (1946 – 2019) was an English boxer who fought 51 contests between 1965 and 1973. He fought under the name Pat Dwyer.

## Biography

Dwyer won the 1965 Amateur Boxing Association British light-middleweight title, when boxing out of the Maple Leaf ABC.
He turned professional in November 1965 and won 20 of his 38 professional victories inside the distance.
# Pat McAteer

Pat "PatMac" McAteer (17 March 1932 — 30 April 2009) born in Birkenhead was an English professional light middle/middle/light heavyweight boxer of the 1950s who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) British middleweight title (between 16 June 1955 - 5 September 1957) and British Empire middleweight title (between 16 June 1955 - 27 March 1958 ) and was a challenger for the European Boxing Union (EBU) middleweight title against Charles Humez, his professional fighting weight varied from 154 lb (70 kg; 11 st 0 lb), i.e. light middleweight to 161 lb (73 kg; 11 st 7 lb), i.e. light heavyweight.

## Genealogical information

Pat McAteer was the younger brother of Michael J. "Mick" McAteer (birth registered October→December 1928 (age 95–96) in Birkenhead district), and the boxer William R. "Billy" McAteer (birth registered July→September 1930 (age 93–94) in Birkenhead district), the cousin of the boxer Les McAteer, and the uncle of association (soccer) footballer Jason McAteer.
# Paul Carbutt

Paul Anthony Carbutt (4 July 1950 – 1 May 2004) was an English professional racing cyclist. Carbutt has an exceptional range of achievements - from a silver medal in the short-distance national hill-climb championship in 1975 to breaking the near-1,000 miles of the Land's End to John o' Groats road record in 1979. He was an accomplished road rider and time triallist.

## Amateur career

Carbutt rode for the Midlands-based Saracen Road Club early in his career. His programme mixed the top road races with a range of time trial distances. He came to national prominence with a stage win and second overall in the 1974 Girvan 3-day stage race. In the same season he won the 100-mile time trial championship.
In 1975 he won a bronze medal in the national road race championship and won both the 50-mile and 12-hour time trial championships. His time trialling led to selection for the British team for the team time trial at the Montreal Olympics. The team came sixth, 50 seconds away from a bronze medal.
He competed in the team time trial event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
In 1977 he rode for the GS Strada team. He won the early-season Girvan 3-day, was third in The Milk Race and was national time trial champion at 100 miles. The GS Strada team (Carbutt, Dave Cuming, Phil Griffiths and Joe Waugh) won the national 100 km team trial championship. Carbutt also won the season-long British Best All-Rounder time trial competition.

## Professional career

In 1978 Carbutt turned professional for Viking-Campagnolo. In his first year, he took a stage win at the Scottish Milk Race.

### Lands End to John O'Groats record

In July 1979, during a busy professional season, Carbutt attempted Dick Poole's 1965 record from Lands End to John O'Groats. Carbutt made early inroads into Poole's schedule, struggled in a Scottish heat wave, and set a record time of 1 day, 23 hours, 23 minutes and 1 second - just inside Poole's mark.
Bernard Thompson said: "Paul Carbutt is probably the one and only rider ever to have covered such a wide variety of unpaced distances with such success... Carbutt turned professional for a successful career which included the Land's End to John o'Groats record in 1d 23h 23m 1s, breaking Dick Poole's 14-year-old record by 23m 34s. In the process, Carbutt lost five minutes in Cornwall when police accused him of speeding!"

### Another win

In 1980 Carbutt won the Yorkshire Classic road race at Harrogate. He also took third in the Tom Simpson Memorial road race in 1981..

## Later life

Carbutt continued cycling after his professional career, riding with the Saracen Road Club again and later the Solihull Cycling Club. In 1984 he rode the 24-hour championship, attempting a medal at yet another distance. He finished 22nd.
Carbutt was a clay artist, designing transport solutions. He was later diagnosed with motor neurone disease and died in 2004.
# Paul Lucas (footballer)

Paul Lucas (27 April 1936 – July 1992) was an English professional footballer. After an unsuccessful spell with Aston Villa he went on to play professionally for Gillingham between 1956 and 1958, and in total made 44 appearances in the Football League, scoring seven goals.