OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbaijum

Herbaijum (West Frisian: Hjerbeam) is a village in Waadhoeke municipality in the province Friesland of the Netherlands and had around 253 citizens in January 2014. Until 2018, the village was part of the Franekeradeel municipality.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 13th century as Herbadingum, and means "settlement of the people of Herbad (person)". Herbaijum is a small terp (artificial living hill) village.
The stins Sikkema State was built in the 15th century or earlier. One of the inhabitants was Sicco van Goslinga, grietman (mayor/judge) of Frankeradeel and curator of the University of Franeker. In the late-18th century, the estate was torn down and replaced by a farm, and only the gate remains.
Herbaijum was home to 215 people in 1840.

## Church

The church was built in the Middle Ages; general estimates point to establishment around the second half of the 13th century. It was dedicated to Nicolaos van Myra.
A near complete restoration of the church, except for the north wall, was undertaken in 1872 under the guidance of architect P.J. Jaarsma. The north wall consists largely of yellow, mediaeval bricks—called kloostermoppen—which were locally repaired. Any missing ones were replaced by similar small, yellow bricks made locally in Frisia. The tower on the west side was probably built in the 1920s, and has a constricted, octagonal spire and is roofed with slate tiles.
According to a gable stone, the church was again restored in 1985.

## Demographics
### Population

* 1954 - 278
* 1959 - 273
* 1964 - 255
* 1969 - 290
* 1973 - 241
* 2003 - 294

### Notable people

* Sicco van Goslinga, (1664–1730) statesman
* Jopie Huisman (1922–2000), autodidactic painter and rag-and-bone man. Huisman ran a scrap metal company in Herbaijum and is buried in the village.

## Gallery

* Farm in Herbaijum
* Gate building of Sickema State
* Grave of Jopie Huisman
# Yekaterinoslavka, Amur Oblast

Yekaterinoslavka (Russian: Екатериносла́вка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Oktyabrsky District of Amur Oblast, Russia. Population: 9,723 (2010 Census); 10,584 (2002 Census); 9,197 (1989 Soviet census).
It is home to units of the 38th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade of the Eastern Military District.
# Turiec Basin

The Turiec Basin (Slovak: Turčianska kotlina; Hungarian: Túróci-medence; German: Turzbecken; Latin: Pelvis Thuroczae) is located in the northern part of central Slovakia, within the Fatra-Tatra Area of the Inner Western Carpathians.
The basin is delimited by the mountain ranges of Veľká Fatra to the east, Malá Fatra to the west and north, as well as Žiar and Kremnica Mountains to the south. The Turiec River flows through the entire basin and inflows into Váh near Vrútky. The largest towns are Martin, Vrútky (both part of the Martin District) and Turčianske Teplice (part of the Turčianske Teplice District).
49°01′48″N 18°55′12″E﻿ / ﻿49.03000°N 18.92000°E﻿ / 49.03000; 18.92000
* This Slovak geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha

Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha (born:1576 Canik died 1665 in Eyüp, Istanbul), also known as Boynueğri Mehmed Pasha, was an Ottoman statesman. He was grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 26 April 1656 to 15 September 1656.
Mehmed Pasha fought in the Ottoman–Safavid War of 1623–39 under sultan Murad IV. He was wounded in the neck during a battle, earning him the epithets boynuyaralı ("wounded-neck" in Turkish) and boynueğri ("crooked-neck"). As a Sergeant General in his youth, he was involved in the execution of the satirist poet Nef'i. Although he was famous for his courage in wars in his youth, he was noted as an unsuccessful grand vizier. He was of Turkish origin.
# Ryan Fraughan

Ryan Stephen Fraughan (born 11 February 1991) is an English professional footballer . He started his career in the Football League where he played for Tranmere Rovers.

## Career

Fraughan began his career with Tranmere Rovers, joining the side at the age of 14. On 31 December 2008, Fraughan signed his first professional contract, along with Ash Taylor, with Tranmere, making his professional debut for the club eight months later on 8 August 2009 in a Football League One clash with Yeovil Town at Huish Park, which ended in a 0–2 loss. In January 2010, Fraughan joined Welsh Premier League side Aberystwyth Town, managed by Tranmere youth coach Alan Morgan, on loan for the remainder of the 2009–10 season. He made his debut on 30 January 2010 in a 2–0 defeat to Port Talbot Town in the Welsh Cup, scoring his first goal in a 2–1 league win over Port Talbot Town 13 days later. At the end of the 2010–11 season he was not offered a new contract by Tranmere.
In July 2011 he joined Stockport County in the Conference National.
In January 2012 he joined The New Saints on loan where he appeared 10 times, scoring 3 goals. During his time with the club he picked up an award for Welsh Premier League player of the month for April. On 23 May Stockport reported that he was set to leave the club and join The New Saints, a move which was completed a few days later, with Fraughan signing a 1-year contract. He played for the club until August 2015 until he left the club by mutual consent after a spell on loan at Connah's Quay Nomads. He remained in the Welsh Premier, joining Airbus UK Broughton.

## Honours

* Welsh Premier League: Winners medal 2011/12 with The New Saints
* Welsh Premier League: Winners medal 2012/13 with The New Saints
* Welsh Premier League: Young Player of the Season 2012/13
* Welsh Premier League Team of the Year: 2012–13
* Welsh Cup Winners medal 2011/12 with The New Saints
# Volodymyr Butkevych

Volodymyr Hryhorovych Butkevych (Boutkevich) (Ukrainian: Володимир Григорович Буткевич; born August 2, 1946) is a Ukrainian scholar and human rights lawyer. From 1996 until 2008 he was the Ukrainian judge at the European Court of Human Rights.
In 1994 he was a head of a provisional committee of the Verkhovna Rada to settle Crimean issues.
# Fanny Forrester (English poet)

Fanny Forrester (1852 – August 1889) was an English poet of Irish heritage.

## Early life

Fanny Forrester was born in 1852 in Manchester, England. She was the eldest daughter of Michael, a stonemason, and the poet Ellen Forrester (née Magennis). Both of her parents were Irish. She had four siblings, including Arthur and Mary, who would also go on to write poetry. Her father died when Forrester was 8 years old, resulting in her mother writing to support the family. Forrester is described as being very close to her mother.

## Poetry

Forrester became a factory dye-worker in Pendleton. She published poetry in a number of periodicals, including Ben Brierley's Journal, Nation, Quiver, and Chamber's Journal. In Ben Brierley's Journal alone she published around 60 poems between 1870 and 1876, and the journal featured an account of Forrester in 1875 with a portrait in which she is described as "one of our most popular contributors". When her mother applied for funds from the Royal Literary Fund she described her daughter as "only nineteen years of age" and has "written more than I have - and better too". Her work represents the experiences of the poor and alienated working class with themes of the urban versus the rural and at times invokes the Irish countryside. The poems feature people on the margins of society, such as orphans, disabled people, "fallen" women, and immigrants.
Forrester's obituary on 12 August 1889 in the Manchester Weekly Times noted that she had an unhappy marriage, with her sister commenting that her life "was not a happy one ... Her death was sad and sudden".

## Commemoration

In April 2022, her biography was published by the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, alongside that of her mother, poet Ellen Forrester, and brother, writer and Fenian campaigner Arthur Marshall Forrester.
# Anastasios Michail

Anastasios Michail (Greek: Αναστάσιος Μιχαήλ, 17th century – 1722) was a member of Berlin's Academy of Sciences.
Michail was born in Naousa. He had his general studies in Ioannina with Georgios Sougdouris as his teacher of rhetoric and philosophy. In 1702 he met with distinguished German theologians in Constantinople. Later he went to Halle and was still later elected a member of the Berlin Academy of Sciences. He produced enlightening work for Christians and Greeks in Moscow, where he was renowned for his theological and philosophical knowledge. He was well acquainted with the Greek and Hebrew languages. He died in Russia in 1722.
# Karerpass

The Karerpass (Italian: Passo di Costalunga; Ladin: Jouf de Ciareja; German: Karerpass) (1745 m) is a high mountain pass in the province of South Tyrol in Italy. It connects Bolzano through the Eggental and the Welschnofen Valley with the Fassa Valley. Just below the pass on the Welschnofen Valley side is the Karersee lake. It is connected to the Tierser Tal by the Nigerpass.

## Climate

Climate data for Karerpass: 1616m (1991−2021 normals, extremes 1990−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.7 (47.7) | 11.2 (52.2) | 14.0 (57.2) | 17.3 (63.1) | 24.0 (75.2) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.1 (80.8) | 23.7 (74.7) | 16.5 (61.7) | 11.0 (51.8) | 7.5 (45.5) | 27.8 (82.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.6 (27.3) | −0.3 (31.5) | 4.3 (39.7) | 7.6 (45.7) | 12.2 (54.0) | 17.0 (62.6) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 13.5 (56.3) | 7.8 (46.0) | 2.1 (35.8) | −2.1 (28.2) | 8.1 (46.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.3 (20.7) | −5.1 (22.8) | −1.0 (30.2) | 2.3 (36.1) | 6.7 (44.1) | 11.2 (52.2) | 13.0 (55.4) | 12.7 (54.9) | 8.5 (47.3) | 3.8 (38.8) | −1.2 (29.8) | −5.5 (22.1) | 3.3 (37.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.0 (14.0) | −9.8 (14.4) | −6.3 (20.7) | −3.0 (26.6) | 1.2 (34.2) | 5.4 (41.7) | 7.0 (44.6) | 7.1 (44.8) | 3.5 (38.3) | −0.3 (31.5) | −4.4 (24.1) | −8.8 (16.2) | −1.5 (29.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.9 (−5.6) | −23.5 (−10.3) | −24.5 (−12.1) | −19.1 (−2.4) | −10.5 (13.1) | −5.7 (21.7) | −2.0 (28.4) | −2.0 (28.4) | −6.0 (21.2) | −16.3 (2.7) | −18.3 (−0.9) | −24.0 (−11.2) | −24.5 (−12.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 41.3 (1.63) | 37.3 (1.47) | 57.4 (2.26) | 94.4 (3.72) | 136.8 (5.39) | 150.0 (5.91) | 164.9 (6.49) | 161.3 (6.35) | 117.5 (4.63) | 144.5 (5.69) | 146.1 (5.75) | 68.0 (2.68) | 1,319.5 (51.97) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.1 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 10.2 | 13.7 | 13.3 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 6.3 | 112.9 |
| Source: Landeswetterdienst Südtirol ||||||||||||||
# Skineas

Skineas (Greek: Σκινέας) is a village and a community on the Paliki peninsula of Cephalonia, Greece. It is 6 km northwest of Lixouri. The community consists of the villages Skineas and Vlychata.
# Târg

A târg was a medieval Romanian periodic fair or a market town. Originally established on the places where periodic fairs were held, some of them (but not all) became permanent settlements, as craftsmen built their workshops near the place where the fair was held.
The market towns were still largely agricultural, with the lord of the settlement allowing some inhabitants to become tradesmen or craftsmen in exchange of some fees. Some of the towns were fortified and became known as cities or fortresses (cetăți).
Many of the earliest fairs were named after the river that flowed nearby. Examples include:
* Târgul Moldovei, on Moldova River (currently known as Baia)
* Târgu Mureș, on Mureș River
* Târgu Jiu, on Jiu River
* Târgul Argeşului, on Argeș River (currently known as Curtea de Argeş)
* Târgu Neamț, on Neamț River
* Târgu Lăpuș, on Lăpuș River
* Cetatea Dâmboviței, on Dâmbovița River (historical name for Bucharest)
* Cetatea Sucevei, on Suceava River (currently known as Suceava)
* Târgul Bârladului, on Bârlad River (currently known as Bârlad)
* Târgul Siretului, on Siret River (currently known as Siret)
# Photha Wattana Senee School

Photha Watthana Senee School (Thai: โรงเรียนโพธาวัฒนาเสนี) is secondary school for grades 7th through grades 12th. Founded by abbot of Wat Photharam in 1908, Photha is the old public secondary school in the Ratchaburi.

## History

Photha Wattana Senee School is the oldest school in Photharam District and the first district school of Thailand. The original study in Potharam temple.

## Facts

* School Address : 80 village number 8 Hospital-Bankong Road, Klong ta kod Photharam District, Ratchaburi 70120 , Thailand
* School Area : Approximately 21.74 Acres
* School Abbreviation : P.N.
* Type of School : Co-education Secondary School (127 teachers and 2,700 students)
* School Motto : (Pali) Nudthi Bhunya Samar R-pha, Wisdom is the brightest of all light

## School Emblem

The Ficus religiosa in the circle under the boundary marker of a temple(Sema) and name of school "โพธาวัฒนาเสนี"

## School Colors

* Blue is the hardiness.
* Yellow is the exactness.
* This Thailand school-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Augsburg Western Woods Nature Park

The Augsburg-Western Woods Nature Park (German: Naturpark Augsburg-Westliche Wälder) is one of the two nature parks in Bavarian Swabia. The 1988 founded park has a size of 1,175 km$^2$ (454 sq mi). The nature park is bordered by the rivers Danube, Wertach, Schmutter, Flossach and Mindel. The biggest part of it is located in Augsburg (district) and extends to the edge of the districts Unterallgäu, Günzburg (district) and Dillingen (district).

## Landscape

The gentle, hilly landscape is divided by the streams Schmutter, Neufnach and Zusam into gently undulating plateaus and flat interfluves. It is part of the Tertiary Hills between the Danube and the Bavarian Alpine Foreland. Nearly half (43%) of the region are forested and the proportion of grassland are high, too. The northern part around Welden is named Holzwinkel, the middle part around Dinkelscherben, Reischenau and the south part (south of the line Thannhausen-Ziemetshausen-Fischach-Gessertshausen-Stadtbergen) are the Stauden.

## Sights and attractions
### Nature-Park-House near Oberschönenfeld Abbey

The Nature-Park-House, which was opened in the year 1992, is located in an adjoining building of Oberschönenfeld Abbey south of Gessertshausen. In the rooms of the Nature-Park-House the exhibition Nature and Men in the Nature-Park is shown. Furthermore there is near the Nature-Park-House the last thatched Staudenhaus, a little farm house in the type of construction which was typical in the Stauden. This house was rebuilt at this place between the years 1974 and 1980. In the stables, unused since 1972, the Bezirk Schwaben established the Swabian Folklore and Crafts Museum (Schwäbische Volkskundemuseum) in 1984.
* Oberschönenfeld Abbey
* Staudenhaus

### Further attractions and sights in the Augsburg-Westliche Wälder Nature Park

* people's observatory in Streitheim
* Nemetons and former castles, built in the Middle Ages (for example the Haldenburg near Schwabegg)
* Fuggercastle Kirchheim, from the 18th century, with the „Cedarhall“, one of the most beautiful renaissancehalls of Europe. The hall has a coffered ceiling with timber of Cedar from the Lebanon and 14 native kinds of wood, all in natura.
* pilgrimage church of St. Michael in Violau and observatory from the 18th century
* pilgrimage church of Maria Vesperbild near Ziemetshausen
* pilgrimage church in Biberbach
* pilgrimage church of Allerheiligen near Scheppach (municipality Jettingen-Scheppach)
* church of St. Thekla in Welden
* many little baroque- and rococo-churches in the "Swabian Pfaffenwinkel"

## Gallery

* Rothsee
# Sam Ingram

Sam Ingram (born 21 August 1985) is a British Paralympic Judo competitor who represented the United Kingdom at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing and at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London.

## Personal history

Ingram was born in 1985. Originally from Coventry, Ingram and his brother, Joe, were both born with the genetic eye condition corneal dystrophy, meaning they cannot see in colour and have no central vision. He attended the Alderman Callow school in Coventry before moving to Exhall Grange, a specialist school for visually impaired students. Ingram; the purple house at the school is named after him. After leaving the school he attended University College Falmouth to study broadcasting.

## Judo career

Ingram was inspired to take up judo by his brother, who competed in the martial art at university. He represented Great Britain at the 2008 Paralympics in Beijing, where he won a bronze medal. He also competed at the 2007 IBSA World Championships in Brazil, where he picked up a silver. He won a silver again in 2010, and competed in the European Championships in 2011, winning a gold on that occasion. He won a silver at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
In the run up to the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, Ingram competed in the 2015 IBSA European Judo Championships in Portugal. There he secured a bronze medal in his -90 kg with a win against Russia's Vladimir Fedin in the third spot decider.
# Hansjakob Way I

The Hansjakob Way I (German: Hansjakobweg I), also called the Little Hansjakob Way (Kleiner Hansjakobweg), is a three-day circular walk in the Central Black Forest in Germany. It begins and ends in Schapbach, a village in the municipality of Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach, between Wolfach and Freudenstadt.
The roughly 44-kilometre-long hiking trail is named after the Baden author and parish priest, Heinrich Hansjakob (1837–1916). The path was opened in 1981 and is sponsored and maintained by the Black Forest Club.
The walk runs to the settings for Hansjakob's stories, Erzbauern (1899), Waldleute (1897) and Abendläuten. The waymark is a white diamond with a black Hansjakob hat, the headwear in which Hansjakob is portrayed in many contemporary pictures and photographs. At all the sights along the way, information boards have been erected, that relate mainly to the life and stores of Hansjakob.

## Day tours/stages
### First Stage: Schapbach – Wittichen Abbey – Schenkenzell

Schapbach – Schmiedsberger Platz – Kaltbrunner Tal – Wittichen Abbey (12.5 kilometres) – Vortal – Schenkenzell (16.5 kilometres)

### Second Stage: Schenkenzell – St. Roman – Wolftal (Gasthaus Ochsen)

Schenkenzell – Wittichen Abbey – Salzlecke – Heubach – Teufelstein – St. Roman (Sulzbächletal) – Kohlplatz – Bäch – Schapbach – Wolftal (Gasthaus Ochsen) (22.5 kilometres – from Wittichen Abbey only 18.5 kilometres)

### Third Stage: Wolftal – Wildschapbach – Schapbach

Wolftal (Gasthaus Ochsen) – Schwarzenbruch (Oberwolfach) – Hirschbach – Wildschapbach – Schapbach (13 kilometres)
* View of the onion towers of Schapbach
* Bergdorf Wolfach-St. Roman
* Hansjakob Rock on the Little Hansjakob Way on the Schwarzenbruch

## Literature

* Martin Kuhnle: Schwarzwald Mitte/Nord. Bergverlag Rother, Munich, 2013, ISBN 978-3-7633-4420-8, pp. 154–165.
# Sam Stanley (rugby union)

Sam Stanley (born 8 November 1991) is a British rugby union player. He played rugby sevens for England during the 2013/14 and 2014/15 World Rugby Sevens Series. At club level, he previously played for Saracens F.C. (2010–2014) and the Bedford Blues (2011–2014). In 2015, he signed with the Ealing Trailfinders. He can play at centre or fly-half.

## Personal life

Stanley comes from a rugby playing family. His brother is Michael Stanley, who plays for Samoa, and his uncle is Joe Stanley, who played rugby for New Zealand.
In August 2015, Stanley became the first English rugby union player to come out as gay. In 2017, he announced his engagement to his long term boyfriend, (Laurence Hicks): they had met seven years previously on a dating website.
# Sam Townsend

Sam Townsend (born 26 November 1985 in Reading) is a British rower who competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Rowing career

Townsend competed in the double sculls with Bill Lucas at the 2012 Olympic Games rowing events, finishing in fifth place.
He competed at the 2013 World Rowing Championships in Chungju, where he won a bronze medal as part of the quad sculls with Graeme Thomas, Charles Cousins and Peter Lambert. The following year he competed at the 2014 World Rowing Championships in Bosbaan, Amsterdam, where he won a silver medal as part of the quadruple sculls with Thomas, Cousins and Lambert.
In 2016 he went to his second Olympic Games competing in the quadruple sculls with Jack Beaumont, Angus Groom and Peter Lambert.

## Personal life

His wife, Natasha Page, is also an Olympic rower.
# Samer Awad

Samer Awad (Arabic: سامر عوض; born February 9, 1982, in Damascus, Syria) is a Syrian-Palestinian footballer. He played for Al-Majd, which competes in the Syrian Premier League the top division in Syria. He plays as a midfielder, wearing the number 3 jersey for Al-Majd and for the Syrian national football team he wears the number 23 shirt. From 2017 up to the end of the season of 2019, he was wearing the jersey of Türkiyemspor Berlin. From 2019 until 2021, he was playing for 1.FC Novi Pazar 95 Berlin, since 2020 he is playing once more for Türkiyemspor Berlin. His family are originally from Al-Zawiya, Safad in Northern Palestine.

## International career
### Appearances in major competitions

| Team | Competition | Category | Appearances | Appearances | Goals | Team Record |
| Team | Competition | Category | Start | Sub | Goals | Team Record |
| Syria | AFC Asian Cup 2011 | Senior | 2 | 1 | 0 | Group Stage |
# Gianluca Turchetta

Gianluca Turchetta (born 25 May 1991) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a left winger or forward for Mestre.

## Career
### Cesena

Born in Ravenna, Romagna, Turchetta started his career at Romagnol club Cesena. He spent 2 seasons in the minor club of the region, Bellaria from 2010 to 2012. Turchetta had a total of 41 appearances in Lega Pro Seconda Divisione for the club. He was suspended once (on 22 April) due to transfer agent irregularity.
In July 2012, Turchetta was included in Cesena's pre-season camp. Turchetta was awarded no.18 shirt of the first team. Turchetta made his Serie B debut on 1 September 2012, against Vicenza. On 31 January 2013, he was signed by Lega Pro Prima Divisione club South Tyrol (German: Südtirol, Italian: Alto Adige). On 3 July 2013, the temporary deal was renewed. The club failed to win the promotion playoffs to Serie B, while Cesena won the promotion playoffs to Serie A.

### Parma

On 30 June 2014, the last day of 2013–14 financial year, Ravaglia, Turchetta and Lolli were sold to fellow Serie A club Parma for a total of €5 million, with Cascione, Traoré and Crialese moved to opposite direction, also for €5 million. Turchetta signed a three-year contract.
Turchetta left for Matera in a temporary deal in the same transfer window. On 20 January 2015, he was signed by Barletta, also in a temporary deal. On 25 June Turchetta became a free agent after the bankruptcy of Parma.

### Return to Casertana

On 31 December 2020 he returned to Casertana on loan.

### Imolese

On 19 August 2021, he joined Imolese.

### Foggia

On 28 January 2022, he signed with Foggia.

### Second return to Casertana

On 22 July 2022, Turchetta returned to Casertana once more, now in Serie D.
# Jakkapan

Jakkapan, Jakkaphan, Jukkapant or Jakrapun (Thai: จักรพันธ์, RTGS: Chakkraphan) is a masculine Thai given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Jakrapun Kornburiteerachote, Thai singer
* Jakkaphan Kaewprom, Thai footballer
* Jakkapan Pornsai, Thai footballer
* Jakkapan Praisuwan, Thai footballer
* Jakkapan Prommaros, Thai footballer
* Jukkapant Punpee, Thai football coach
* Jakrapan Thanathiratham, Thai badminton player