OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bedder

The term "bedder" is short for "bedmaker" and is the official term for a housekeeper in a college of the University of Cambridge. The equivalent at the University of Oxford is known as a "scout". The equivalent at Trinity College, Dublin was known as a "skip", until the practice was abandoned in the early 1970s. The colleges of the University of Durham have also replicated the Oxbridge model and refer to housekeeping staff as bedders. There is no equivalent at the vast majority of other British or American universities, though the universities of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton have previously offered similar positions to care for their students' needs.

## History

In early times, bedders were often employed directly by students and fellows rather than the college, but they are now part-time college employees. An edict of the University of Cambridge issued in 1635 banned bedders aged under fifty, although this policy has long since been abandoned. Until the late Victorian age, women could not become undergraduates, and there were even regulations preventing Fellows from marrying, so the edict may have been intended to leave bedders beyond suspicion of any impropriety. Rumours persist that there was once a broader "Bedder Test", but there is no evidence that colleges ever preferred women of unappealing mien.
Historically, a gyp (undergraduate's manservant) supplemented the role of the bedder at Cambridge, Durham, and other institutes of education.

## Development

Even in the early 20th century, before modern utilities were installed in the colleges, the role required heavier labour, cleaning coal fires and carrying water for washing. Nowadays, bedders often change bed linen, vacuum the rooms, empty bins and perform other domestic services, although their role varies from college to college. Some do not make beds at all, but others go so far as to wash students' dishes.

## Conditions

The job earns more than the minimum wage, but it is sometimes hard to fill vacancies as the role appears demeaning to modern British women, and staff from other countries are also recruited. The role requires a high degree of trust. Some bedders see their role as including a pastoral element, looking out for the needs of young people far from home.
Perks of the job include discount cards (at Cambridge), Christmas presents from students, and occasional more generous gifts from delegates staying in the rooms for corporate conferences in between University terms.
# Novo Selo, Plovdiv Province

Novo Selo (Bulgarian: Ново село, meaning "new village") is a small village in southern Bulgaria. It is located in Stamboliyski municipality in Plovdiv Province. Novo Selo is located on the north slope of the Rhodope Mountains.
42°06′18″N 24°28′59″E﻿ / ﻿42.105°N 24.483°E﻿ / 42.105; 24.483
* This Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Seyf ol Din Kuh

Seyf ol Din Kuh (Persian: سيفالدين كوه, also Romanized as Seyf ol Dīn Kūh, Seyf ed Dīn Kūh and Seyf od Dīn Kūh) is a village in Kuhsar Rural District, in the Central District of Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 5 families.
# Prosenik Peak

Prosenik Peak (Bulgarian: връх Просеник, romanized: vrah Prosenik, IPA:) is the peak rising to 2739 m in Doyran Heights, southeast Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica, and surmounting Thomas Glacier to the southeast and Hough Glacier to the east-northeast.
The peak is named after the settlement of Prosenik in Eastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Prosenik Peak is located at 78°32′11″S 84°57′38″W﻿ / ﻿78.53639°S 84.96056°W﻿ / -78.53639; -84.96056, which is 4.75 km north-northeast of Elfring Peak, 3.78 km northeast of Mount Mohl, 4.12 km south-southwest of Mount Tuck and 4.45 km west-northwest of McPherson Peak. US mapping in 1961, updated in 1988.
# Haghorti

Haghorti (Armenian: Հաղորտի) or Kendkhurd (Azerbaijani: Kəndxurd) is a village located in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was a part of the Martuni District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include the church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Armenian: Սուրբ Աստվածածին, lit. 'Holy Mother of God') built in 1751.

## Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a house of culture, a secondary school, and a medical centre.

## Demographics

The village has an ethnic Armenian-majority population, had 231 inhabitants in 2005, and 200 inhabitants in 2015.
# Ideal Petrov

Ideal Petrov (Bulgarian: Идеал Петров; 1899–1983) was a Bulgarian theatre and film actor. He played in a total of 400 plays as well as a single film - Hitar Petar. His name has become an idiom in colloquial Bulgarian used to express personal satisfaction or to describe something as being "excellent" or in "perfect condition".

## Life and career

Ideal Petrov was born in Varna on 18 May 1899. He tried acting during his school years, but his actual debut on stage came after a prolonged stay in Russia. He debuted in 1919 on the stage of the Varna Drama and Opera Theatre. Subsequently, he had three spells as an actor in the Probuda Theatre and the Varna Municipal Theatre. Between 1923 and 1925 he was part of the Popular Travelling Theatre and the Haskovo Town Theatre. Petrov proceeded to take roles in theatres around Bulgaria, in cities like Plovdiv, Ruse, Pleven, Burgas, and even in the Skopje People's Theatre that existed briefly during World War II.
His most prominent roles included that of Tartuffe in Molière's comedy of the same name, Luka in Maxim Gorky's The Lower Depths, and the Mayor in Nikolai Gogol's The Government Inspector. According to his grandson, Ideal Petrov was not a fan of cinema and only agreed to take part in a single movie. He played the role of Hasan Pasha in a film about the fictional character Hitar Petar.
Ideal Petrov died in his home city of Varna on 20 September 1983.

## Legacy

Petrov's popularity as an actor led to his name turning into an idiom for something of "great quality". According to his grandson, Ideal Petrov was still alive at the time the term was coined. Calling a performance or an item "Ideal Petrov" is common in colloquial Bulgarian. The term is also a pop-culture phenomenon having been used as a title of a popular song by rapper Krisko.
# Kimberlee Peterson

Kimberlee Michelle Peterson (born May 8, 1980) is an American television and film actress.

## Background

Peterson was born in Boise, Idaho, but raised in Colorado. At the age of four, Peterson began her career as a child actress in episodes of Perry Mason. At the age of 15, she co-starred in Homecoming opposite Anne Bancroft.
Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, Peterson appeared in numerous television episodes. Peterson is the owner of Lotta Photography, a headshot photography business based in the San Fernando Valley.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Farewell, My Love | Young Brigit | |
| 2005 | Stray | Alicia | Short film |
| 2009 | Serious Moonlight | Trashy Girl | |
| 2015 | Repression | Sophia | Short film |
| 2018 | Corbin Nash | Tortured Soul | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | Fudge | Teenage Girl | "Play It Again, Dad" |
| 1996 | Homecoming | "Dicey" Tillerman | TV film |
| 1997 | Touched by an Angel | Karen Gregg | "Crisis of Faith" |
| 1997 | Legend of the Lost Tomb | Karen Lacy | TV film |
| 1998 | Profiler | Cindy Hemmet | "Cycle of Violence" |
| 1999 | The Last Man on Planet Earth | Karen | TV film |
| 1999 | Primal Force | Kelsey Cunningham | TV film |
| 1999 | Undressed | Debbie | Recurring role |
| 1999 | Get Real | Holly | "Anatomy of a Rumor" |
| 1999 | Chicken Soup for the Soul | Unknown | "Egg Lessons" |
| 2000 | Secret Cutting | Dawn Cottrell | film |
| 2000 | Strong Medicine | Penny Pointer | "BRCA2" |
| 2000 | Baywatch | Liv Larson | "Ties That Bind" |
| 2001 | The Young and the Restless | Sara | 3 episodes |
| 2001 | NYPD Blue | Sally Jones | "Two Clarks in a Bar" |
| 2001 | The Practice | Andrea Vaughan | "Suffer the Little Children" |
| 2002 | Presidio Med | Unknown | "When Approaching a Let-Go" |
| 2002 | That Was Then | Alex Pendleton | "1.6", "1.7" |
| 2002–2003 | Boston Public | Natalie Stone | "Chapter 37", "Chapter 42", "Chapter 75" |
| 2003 | The Division | Brandy Hollenbeck | "Cradle Will Rock" |
| 2003 | Dragnet | Mallory Tasker | "Sticks and Stones" |
| 2003 | The West Wing | Lauren Shelby | "The California 47th", "Red Haven's on Fire", "Life on Mars" |
| 2003 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Ashley Curtwell | "Coming of Rage" |
| 2005 | Judging Amy | Fanny | "You Don't Know Me" |
| 2006 | Charmed | Jen | "Generation Hex" |
| 2006 | NCIS | Navy Lieutenant Keira Napleto | "Untouchable" |
| 2008 | Criminal Minds | Melissa Foster | "52 Pickup" |
| 2011 | House | Nina | "The Dig" |
| 2011 | L.A. Noire | Jean Archer (voice) | Video game |
# Qalateh Rashkeh

Qalateh Rashkeh (Persian: قلاته رشكه, also Romanized as Qalāteh Rashkeh and Qalāteh-ye Rashkeh; also known as Doroshkeh, Kala Darashga, Kalāteh Rashkeh, Kalāt-e Tarashkeh, and Qal‘at Tarashka) is a village in Hoseynabad-e Shomali Rural District, Saral District, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 14 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Gyulagarak

Gyulagarak (Armenian: Գյուլագարակ) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. Stepanavan Dendropark is located near the village.

## Toponymy

The village was formerly known as Gyulabarak.

## Gallery

* Gyulagarak Church
* Tormak Church
* WWII Memorial
* Panorama of Gyulagarak from near Hobardzi

## Notable people

* Hrant Shahinyan, two-time Olympic and World champion in gymnastics
# Ali King

Ali-Breeze King (born 6 February 1977) is an Australian politician. She served as the Labor Party member for Pumicestone in the Queensland Legislative Assembly for one term from 2020 until her defeat at the 2024 state election.
She previously stood as the Labor candidate for the seat of Maiwar in the 2017 Queensland state election, but was unsuccessful.
Prior to her election King was mentored by Victorian MP Sonya Kilkenny through EMILY's List.
# Council for Financial Activities Control

The Council for Financial Activities Control (Portuguese: Conselho de Controle de Atividades Financeiras - COAF) is the national Financial Intelligence Unit of Brazil that is responsible for receiving and analyzing information on financial transactions which are considered to be linked to money laundering. The COAF disseminates the results of its analyses to the competent authorities where there are grounds to suspect money laundering or terrorist financing.
It was originally created in 1998 "under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Finance, for the purpose of regulating, applying administrative sanctions, receiving pertinent information, examining and identifying suspicious occurrences of illicit activities related to money laundering." Its organization and structure, as well as its Internal Rules and Regulations, were also defined in a Decree and Administrative Rule respectively, both enacted between October and December 1998.
On 19 August 2019 the name of the COAF was changed to Financial Intelligence Unit (Unidade de Inteligência Financeira in Portuguese) by an provisional decree of the President Jair Bolsonaro, who transferred the newly created unit under the control of the Central Bank of Brazil. However, the National Congress of Brazil amended the text of the decree, sanctioned by Law No. 13,974 of 7 January 2020, and decided that the name of the Unit would remain Council for Financial Activities Control (COAF).
# Macau Fisherman's Wharf

The Macau Fisherman's Wharf (Chinese: 澳門漁人碼頭; Portuguese: Doca dos Pescadores) is a themed entertainment, retail and hotel complex and former amusement park in Sé, Macau, China.

## History

The construction of the theme park took 5 years, before an opening ceremony by the Chief Executive of Macau and trial operation began on December 31, 2005. After one year of trial operation, the wharf was officially opened on December 31, 2006.

## Architecture

The complex includes over 70 stores and restaurants in buildings built in the style of different world seaports such as Cape Town, and Amsterdam, a convention and exhibition centre, a marina, two hotels and a casino spanning over 133,000 square metres (1,430,000 sq ft) of area. The theme park gets 40% of its area from reclamation from the sea.

## Visitor attractions

Today operating only as a commercial district, the park was formerly home to several amusement rides including the country's first rollercoaster, located inside the artificial volcano on which a replica of the Potala Palace sits. The coaster, which travelled through several themed diaromas intended to give the illusion of flying around the world, was closed at some point after 2007 due to an unspecified accident. Other amusements included a magic carpet ride, bumper cars, a flying carousel, a paintball arena and a children's miniature train ride. A replica of the Colosseum serves as a venue for concerts and other performances, and other facilities on the site include the Victorian-themed Rocks Hotel, the Czech Baroque-themed Harborview Hotel, a large convention and exhibition center, the Legend Boulevard shopping and dining street, and the Babylon Casino.
# Easter term

Easter term is the summer term at the University of Cambridge, University of Wales, Lampeter, University of Durham, and formerly University of Newcastle upon Tyne (before 2004), in the United Kingdom. It runs from April to June.
The expression is also used for the third term of the legal year in the Courts of England and Wales, many schools and other educational institutions.
# Armenian Populist Party

The Armenian Populist Party (Armenian: Հայ Ժողովրդական Կուսակցություն) was a political party founded in March 1917 in Russian Armenia. Its members had previously belonged to the Russian Kadet party. The Populists had a liberal programme and drew their support from middle-class Armenians in Tbilisi and Baku.

## History

The Populists had 43 of the 204 representatives in the Armenian National Congress of October 1917 and two of the 15 seats in the subsequent Armenian National Council.
# Shahgodar-e Mohammad

Shahgodar-e Mohammad (Persian: شاه گدارمحمد, also Romanized as Shāhgodār-e Moḩammad; also known as Banāvech and Shāh Gozār) is a village in Zamkan Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 202, in 36 families.
# Aiguille de Leschaux

Aiguille de Leschaux (Italian: Aiguille de Leschaux) (3,759 m) is a mountain in the Mont Blanc massif on the border of Haute-Savoie, France and Aosta Valley, Italy.
Located on the eastern side of the Mont Blanc massif on the ridge between Mont Dolent and Grandes Jorasses, the mountain is usually climbed from Val Ferret on the Italian side. The nearest town is Courmayeur.
# Daşlı

Daşlı (Dashly) is a village in the Lachin District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, referred to as Karut (Armenian: Քարուտ). It was returned to Azerbaijan as part of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.
# Ray Semproch

Roman Anthony Semproch (January 7, 1931 – October 27, 2024), also known as Baby and Ray, was an American right-handed Major League Baseball pitcher who played from 1958 to 1961 for the Philadelphia Phillies, Detroit Tigers and Los Angeles Angels.

## Biography

Semproch was signed by the Phillies as an amateur free agent in 1951, but he did not make his big league debut until many years later – on April 15, 1958, against the Cincinnati Reds. The year prior, he had gone 12–4 with a 2.64 ERA for the Triple-A Miami Marlins. In his first major league game, he gave up a hit and a walk, struck out two, and earned the win in a three inning relief appearance. Overall, he went 13–11 with a 3.92 ERA in 36 big league games (30 starts) that season. Although he was leading the league in wins at mid-season, his success tapered off and he finished with a winning percentage slightly higher than .500.
Asthmatic, Semproch never lived up to his rookie season's success. In 1959, he went only 3–10 with a 5.40 ERA in 30 games (18 starts). He was traded to the Tigers on December 5, 1959 with Chico Fernandez for Ken Walters, Ted Lepcio, and minor leaguer Alex Cosmidis. In 17 relief appearances for the Tigers in 1960, he had an ERA of 4.00 and a record of 3–0. Despite that moderate success, he was traded on June 15, 1960 to the Los Angeles Dodgers with cash for Clem Labine. He would never play in a Dodgers uniform.
On November 28, 1960, he was drafted by the Washington Senators in the Rule 5 draft (he and John Gabler were the first two players acquired by the "new" Washington Senators of 1961). On April 7, 1961, the Angels purchased him from the Senators. He would appear in only two games for the Angels, posting a 9.00 ERA. He played his final major league game on May 2, 1961.
Overall, Semproch went 19–21 with a 4.42 ERA in 85 games (48 starts). In 344 innings, he walked 136 batters and struck out 156. He hit .116 at the plate and had a .965 fielding percentage.
Following his big league career, he worked as a bar manager at his brother's Italian restaurant. He died on October 27, 2024, at the age of 93.
# Sara E. Parsons

Sara Elizabeth Parsons (April 21, 1864 – October 25, 1949) was an American nurse, writer and health administrator. She established nurse training schools in hospitals and asylums, and worked for the advancement of psychiatric nursing. She advocated the importance of giving autonomy for nurses, and sought public support for nursing education. She was the president of National League for Nursing Exam in 1916. In 1996, she was inducted into the American Nurses Association Hall of Fame.

## Biography

Sara Elizabeth Parsons was born on April 24, 1864, in Northborough, Massachusetts, United States. She completed her early education in the town of Oxford, Massachusetts. In 1884, she enrolled at the Boston Training School for Nurses (now the Massachusetts General Hospital School of Nursing), but shortly returned home to care for her ailing mother. In 1891, after a gap of seven years, she resumed her studies, and graduated in 1893.
After graduation, she began her career at Massachusetts General Hospital School of Nursing, and held different administrative positions, including head nurse, supervisor, and superintendent. She also established a nurse training school in Rhode Island in 1896. Between 1910 and 1920, she was the superintendent of Massachusetts General Hospital, but took a two-year leave in 1917 to serve as chief nurse of American Base Hospital No.6, a MGH-led war hospital in France, and a part in the American Expeditionary Forces, during World War I.
During the Spanish–American War, she volunteered for service on the "Bay State", a hospital ship of Massachusetts Volunteer Aid Association, used to evacuate sick and wounded military personnel from Cuba and Puerto Rico.
She also served as a superintendent of nurses at Adams Nervine Hospital in Massachusetts, a position she held for three years. While serving at Adams Nervine Hospital, she completed a one-year certificate course in hospital economics at Teachers College, Columbia University, and a six-month course in hospital administration at Massachusetts General Hospital of Nursing.
As a superintendent of Massachusetts General Hospital, she took several initiatives and introduced number of reforms including extra-curricular activities, probationary period, higher admission requirements, an endowment fund for the nursing school, and a school library. During her tenure as president of the Massachusetts Nurses Association, she supported the licensure and registration for nurses. She also actively worked for full military rank for army nurses. She later presented her position in hearings conducted by the United States Senate.
After her retirement in 1926, she traveled extensively. She died on October 25, 1949.
In recognizing her contributions in the field of nursing, in 1996, she was inducted into the American Nurses Association Hall of Fame.

## Publications

She contributed many articles for nursing journals. Her important books include
* Nursing Problems and Obligations (1916) and
* The History of the Massachusetts General Hospital Training School for Nurses (1922).
# Ban Hong subdistrict

Ban Hong (Thai: บ้านโฮ่ง, pronounced) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Ban Hong District, in Lamphun Province, Thailand. In 2005, it had a population of 15186 people. The tambon contains 18 villages.
# Nipsistiarios

The nipsistiarios (Greek: νιψιστιάριος) was a Byzantine court position and rank reserved for eunuchs.
The office is first attested in a 7th-century seal, but was abandoned well before the 14th century, since it is not mentioned in the Book of Offices of pseudo-Kodinos. As his name shows (from Greek νίπτειν, "to wash hands"), the nipsistiarios was tasked with holding a gold, gem-encrusted water basin and assisting the Byzantine emperor in performing the ritual ablutions before he exited the imperial palace or performed ceremonies. According to the Klētorologion of 899, his insigne of office was a kamision (tunic) embroidered with the figure of a basin in purple. In the Klētorologion, he ranks as the lowest in the hierarchy of the specifically eunuch dignities, below the koubikoularios, but in the 10th century, there is a reference to the eunuch Samonas being promoted from koubikoularios to nipsistiarios.
# Vardahovit

39°53′55″N 45°29′01″E﻿ / ﻿39.89861°N 45.48361°E﻿ / 39.89861; 45.48361
Vardahovit (Armenian: Վարդահովիտ) is a village in the Yeghegis Municipality of the Vayots Dzor Province in Armenia.
# The Company Man (novel)

The Company Man (ISBN 978-0-316-05470-6) is a book written by Robert Jackson Bennett and published by Orbit Books (now owned by Hachette Book Group) on 11 April 2011 which later went on to win the Edgar Award for Best Paperback Original in 2012.
# Bert Worsley

Bert Worsley (20 September 1911 – 21 June 1971) was a professional footballer who played as a right-winger for Leeds United and Fulham F.C. Earlier in his career when he was playing for Manchester North End, in October 1931 he was signed as a professional by Bolton Wanderers.
# Saadia Sohail Rana

Saadia Sohail Rana (Urdu: سعدیہ سہیل رانا; born 23 April 1965) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

She was born on 23 April 1965 in Lahore.
She has the degree of Bachelor of Arts.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PTI on a reserved seat for women in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Nabi Jan

Nabi Jan (Persian: نبي جان, also Romanized as Nabī Jān; also known as Nyabidzhan) is a village in Misheh Pareh Rural District, in the Central District of Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 21 families.