OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colombia–Ukraine relations

Colombia–Ukraine relations refer to the international relations between the Republic of Colombia and Ukraine, both sovereign republics that are full member states of the United Nations.

## History

The relations between the two nations began in the late 20th century, following Ukraine's Declaration of Independence in 1991 as a sovereign republic. Previously, bilateral affairs between the two countries were handled by Colombia-Soviet relations, from the central government in Moscow on the Soviet side, for diplomatic matters. It was not until the following year that bilateral diplomatic relations were established on August 20, 1992.
Colombia was one of the first countries in the Americas to declare the Holodomor a genocide committed against the Ukrainian people.
In 2016, Ukraine was accepted as an observer member of the Pacific Alliance, a regional organization of which Colombia is a founding state.
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Colombia had initially sided with Ukraine, accusing Russia of violating international law and Ukrainian sovereignty, and providing humanitarian aid and moral support to Ukraine. However, following Gustavo Petro's rise to power, Colombia adopted a position of neutrality in the conflict, refusing to send weapons or any other kind of support to Ukraine, prompting Kyiv to negotiate a ceasefire with Russia.

## High-level visits

On August 21, 2013, Colombian Foreign Minister María Ángela Holguín Cuéllar received her Ukrainian counterpart, Leonid Kozhara, on an official visit in Bogotá, the first time a high-ranking Ukrainian official has visited the South American country.

## Business relations

There is a frequent flow of goods by maritime transport between the ports of Barranquilla, Buenaventura, Cartagena de Indias and Santa Marta with Odesa. Between 2016 and 2017, the main products exported to Ukraine from Colombia were sunflower oil, corn, wheat and meslin; while the main products imported to Colombia from Ukraine were refined petroleum, liquefied gas and coal.

## Diplomatic missions

* Colombia has an honorary consulate in Kyiv concurrent with the Colombian embassy in Warsaw, Poland.
* Ukraine has an honorary consulate in Bogotá, which is concurrent with the Ukrainian embassy in Lima, Peru.
# Mae Ngao

Mae Ngao (Thai: แม่เงา) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Khun Yuam District, in Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 3,068 people. The tambon contains 10 villages.
# Baladi cheese

Baladi cheese (Arabic: جبنة بلدية or جبنة بلدي, jibnah baladī) is a soft, white cheese originating in the Middle East. It has a mild yet rich flavor.

## About

Baladi has the same size and shape as Syrian cheese with markings from the draining basket or hoop which leave a design patterned on its outer surface. It is slightly higher in fat than Syrian and its texture is softer, creamier and less chewy.It is also rindless.

## Name

Baladi is made using milk from baladi goats. The word baladi means "village" or "country". Baladi is also called the "cheese of the mountains" since it is made among high mountains by shepherds in Lebanon.

## Ingredients

Baladi is a fresh, traditionally unpasteurized, and uncultured cheese made with a mixture of goat, cow and sheep's milk. The diverse microflora, high moisture, uncultured, and unpasteurized nature tends to limit the shelf life to 3 days.
# John A. Sobrato

John Albert Sobrato (born c. May 23, 1939) is an American billionaire real estate developer, and the founder of the Cupertino, California-based Sobrato Organization, a Silicon Valley development firm specializing in commercial and residential real estate. He has been listed as one of the richest Americans for many years, and he and his family have made large philanthropic donations to a variety of causes.

## Early life

John Sobrato was born to Italian immigrants Ann Ainardi (1915-2000) John Mossimo Sobrato (1895 - 1952). Sobrato's parents met in the 1930s and married in 1938, even though he was 20 years her senior. Sobrato's father owned a popular San Francisco restaurant, John's Rendezvous. After his father's death from cancer in 1952, Sobrato's mother sold the restaurant and used the proceeds to begin investing in real estate.

## Career

Sobrato began his own real estate investing in 1957, while still in college at Santa Clara University. Beginning in 1972 he worked closely with another successful Silicon Valley investor, Carl Berg, for many years. He founded the Sobrato Organization in 1979; his son, John Michael Sobrato, took over leadership of the company in 1998. The company grew to hold more than 110 commercial buildings and more than 30 apartment complexes. In 2013, both father and son announced that they were moving away from managing the operations of the company to focus on charitable activities.
Sobrato and his family are listed at #110 on the 2014 Forbes 400 list with an estimated net worth of $4.8 billion, and at #340 on The World's Billionaires list as of May 10, 2014.
Sobrato and his son have both signed on the Warren Buffett's Giving Pledge to donate their wealth for charitable purposes. By the close of 2014, the Sobrato Philanthropies (which encompass the Sobrato Family Foundation, family-directed giving, and corporate giving through The Sobrato Organization) had given more than $314 million in money and property. Major beneficiaries have included Santa Clara University, Sobrato High School, and Bellarmine College Preparatory. In 2015, he and his wife offered the biggest ever individual pledge to the University of San Francisco, worth $15 million.

## Personal life

Sobrato and his wife Susan live in Atherton, California. Sue and John have three children, John Michael Sobrato, Sheri Sobrato Brisson, and Lisa Sobrato Sonsini, five grandsons, and two granddaughters. His son John M. Sobrato is a minority owner of San Francisco 49ers.
# Tha Nang Ngam

Tha Nang Ngam (Thai: ท่านางงาม) is a sub-district in the Bang Rakam District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.

## Geography

Tha Nang Ngam lies in the Yom Basin, part of the Chao Phraya Watershed.

## Administration

The following is a list of the sub-district's muban (villages):
| No. | English | Thai |
| 1 | Ban Tha Nang Ngam | บ้านท่านางงาม |
| 2 | Ban Krung Grak | บ้านกรุงกรัก |
| 3 | Ban Bang Gaew | บ้านบางแก้ว |
| 4 | Ban Prong Mo Kao | บ้านโปร่งหม้อข้าว |
| 5 | Ban Huai Chan | บ้านห้วยชัน |
| 6 | Ban Nachak Wai | บ้านนาชักหวาย |
| 7 | Ban Nong Pling | บ้านหนองปลิง |
| 8 | Ban Yan Yai | บ้านย่านใหญ่ |
| 9 | Ban Yomrat | บ้านยมราช |
| 10 | Ban Taen Nang Ngam | บ้านแท่นนางงาม |
| 11 | Ban Mai Krung Thong | บ้านใหม่กรุงทอง |
# Käzkäy

Käzkäy (Tatar: Кәзкәй, romanized: Käzkäy) is a rural locality (a selo) in Aqtanış District, Tatarstan. The population was 304 as of 2010. Käzkäy is located 11 km from Aqtanış, district's administrative centre, and 384 km from Qazan, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 17th century. There are 3 streets in the village.
# Karahunj

Karahunj (Armenian: Քարահունջ) is a village in the Goris Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia.

## Demographics

The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population was 1,303 in 2010, up from 1,254 at the 2001 census.

## Gallery

* WW2 memorial
* School
* Scenery
* Memorial for the fallen in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War

## Notable people

* Norair Aslanyan (1991-), footballer
# Ngoila

Ngoila, also spelled Ngoyla and Ngoida, is a village in the East Province of Cameroon, located at 2.617° N, 14.017° E. The primary ethnic group is the Njem. Ngoila is the capital of the Ngoila subdivision of the Haut-Nyong division.
# Louis Morison

Louis Morison (born 16 December 2001) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Exmouth Town.

## Career

A member of Exeter City's youth academy since the U9's, Morison signed a professional contract with the club on 15 June 2020. Morison made his professional with Exeter City in a 3–2 EFL Cup win over Forest Green Rovers on 8 September 2020.
In September 2020, he signed for Tiverton Town on loan, making a total of nine appearances before the season was curtailed by the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.
On 12 May 2021 it was announced that he would leave Exeter at the end of the season, following the expiry of his contract. A month later, it was announced by Tiverton Town that he would be joining the club on a permanent basis.
In 2023, Morison moved to Exmouth Town.
# Wat Pak Nam Fang Nuea

Wat Pak Nam Fang Nuea (Thai: วัดปากน้ำฝั่งเหนือ) is an old Thai Buddhist temple in Bangkok. It is a monastery paired with Wat Pak Nam Fang Tai, which is located on the opposite side with only the Khlong Bang Chueak Nang in the middle.
The temple history is unclear, assumed to be built around 1827 and received wis̄ungkhāms̄īmā (วิสุงคามสีมา, "the boundary of the temple was bestowed by the king") in 1835.
Legendarily both temple builders are brothers. Later, they had a disagreement, so they split up to build different temples, which is opposite the bank of the canal namely Wat Pak Nam Fang Nuea ("the temple on the northern side of the confluence") and Wat Pak Nam Fang Tai ("the temple on the southern side of the confluence").
Wat Pak Nam Fang Nuea is smaller than Wat Pak Nam Fang Tai. The ordination hall is small in Mon style, facing east, with a single door without windows, known locally as mhaaud (มหาอุด). The principal Buddha image in the posture of meditation is called Luang Phor Petch (หลวงพ่อเพชร).
Originally, it was inaccessible by car. In 2004, Wat Pak Nam Wittayakom School (present-day Princess Ubolratana Rajakanya's College), located on the temple grounds, opened up a space in the back of the school, thus allowing cars to access the temple.
The temple is listed by the Fine Arts Department as a registered ancient monument in 2023.
# Kamar (caste)

The Kamar or Kamara (Odia: କମାର) is an Indian caste found in the Odisha states of India. They are similar to Karmakar caste of Bengal. Historically, they were blacksmiths by profession, commonly forging agricultural equipments like: sickles, axes, spades, crowbars etc. As per Mayurbhanj state 1931 census and Mayurbhanj district Gazetteers 1961, the Kamar are recorded as;
   The Kamar caste is of heterogenous nature. Their occupation is iron-smelting and blacksmith. Chapua, Bindhani and Nahar Kamars are perhaps classed as Kol Kamars who are said to be accretions from the rank of the Kols. Chapuas derive their name from the practice of their women treading the bellows with foot while at work. The name Bindhani is perhaps derived from 'Bindha' meaning to bore. They call their chisel as beghuni, or that which pierces. Nahar is a corruption of Lohar or Lauhakar. The Astalohis 'workers on eight metals' work on different metals. Bathuri Kamars are accretions from the rank of the Bathuris and the Hatua Kamars are the indigenous Kamars of Orissa while Bangala Kamars are immigrants from Bengal.

## Social Status

In the state of Odisha, The Kamaras are included in the Other Backward Classes minority group. He know as Vishwakarma or Vishwa Brahman
# Clunia, Austria

Clunia is the name of an ancient Roman city that is situated in Feldkirch (Vorarlberg, Austria) and indicated on the Tabula Peutingeriana. In Roman time it is thought to have been a weigh station between Brigantium and Mediolanum (present Milan).

## Excavations

The first excavations were made in 1884 by Samuel Jenny. He was able to find a few structures which were later buried again. In 1998, geophysical methods (ground penetrating radar) were able to find Roman buildings covering 30,000 m$^2$ (7.4 acres), proving that Clunia was the second biggest Roman settlement in Vorarlberg after Brigantium. Some minor excavations were carried out between 2005 and 2008. In 2013, excavations were resumed, and currently an area of 2,000 m$^2$ (0.49 acres) is being investigated (Excavations site: 47°16′03″N 9°36′37″E﻿ / ﻿47.267498°N 9.610311°E﻿ / 47.267498; 9.610311).
# Bulgarian Communist Party (modern)

The Bulgarian Communist Party (Bulgarian: Българска комунистическа партия, romanized: Balgarska komunisticheska partiya, BKP) is a communist party in Bulgaria registered in 1990.
The BKP was founded on 25 April 1990 as the Party of the Working People (Bulgarian: Партия на трудовия народ, romanized: Partiya na Trudoviya Narod) which split from the Bulgarian Socialist Party. Renamed on 21 June 1990 the BKP proclaimed on 24 September 1990 claiming to be the successor of the original BKP.
The BKP took part in the parliamentary elections of 1991, 1994 and 1997, winning the best result in 1994 with 1,5%. In 2003, joint lists with the Communist Party of Bulgaria won 12 seats and five mayoral posts in local elections. The candidacy of the secretary general Vladimir Spasov for the 2006 presidential election failed because insufficient supporting signatures were collected.
The BKP cooperates with other Stalinist parties. In 1995, it hosted the foundation of a New Communist International. Today it is a member party of the International Coordination of Revolutionary Parties and Organizations.
Most recently, the party joined the Neutral Bulgaria coalition with the parties ATAKA, Russophiles for the Revival of the Fatherland and the Party of Bulgarian Communists.
The BKP published the newspaper Komunistichesko Delo (Bulgarian: комунистическо дело).
# György Szegedi

György Szegedi was a male Hungarian international table tennis player.
He won a bronze medal at the 1929 World Table Tennis Championships in the men's doubles with István Reti.
# Gnishik

39°39′21″N 45°18′00″E﻿ / ﻿39.65583°N 45.30000°E﻿ / 39.65583; 45.30000
Gnishik (Armenian: Գնիշիկ) is a village in the Areni Municipality of the Vayots Dzor Province in Armenia.

## Nature

Natural habitats vary from semi-desert to mountain steppes and meadows. The vicinity of Gnishik has been considered to be a Prime Butterfly Area, where a wide variety of rare butterflies, including Papilio alexanor, Colias chlorocoma, Pseudochazara schahrudensis, Tomares romanovi, Phengaris arion, and a number of others can be observed.

## Municipal administration

Gnishik was previously a community, which included the town of Mozrov, and had a combined population of 132 in 2011.

## Notable residents

* Rouben Abrahamian

## Gallery

* Church in Gnishik
* Khachkars in Gnishik
# Elna, Kentucky

Elna is an unincorporated community in Johnson County, Kentucky, United States. It is located at an elevation of 876 feet (267 m). Elna is located in the ZIP Code Tabulation Area for ZIP code 41219.
# Podrobytsi

Podrobytsi (Ukrainian: подробиці, literally "details"), often referred to as podrobnosti.ua, is a Ukrainian news portal, one of the leading Internet news projects in the nation. As of early 2007 the site was visited by more than 30,000 viewers daily.
It is affiliated with a leading privately held national TV channel Inter, whose analytic department operates the site as well as the eponymous analytical TV-program that runs on the channel.

## Time and language

The program is broadcast daily at 20:00 in Ukrainian language (from October 13, 2018).
# Raid (1947 film)

Raid (German: Razzia) is a 1947 German crime film directed by Werner Klingler and starring Paul Bildt, Agathe Poschmann, and Claus Holm. It was made as a cautionary tale about the black market in postwar Berlin.
It was made in the Soviet Zone, which would later become East Germany. It was produced by the state-controlled DEFA and shot at the Johannisthal Studios and on location around Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Otto Hunte and Bruno Monden.
The picture sold more than 8,090,000 tickets.

## Plot

The film takes place in Berlin, in the direct aftermath of Germany's defeat in the Second World War.
The black market is rife in the ruined city. Chief Inspector Friedrich Naumann (Paul Bildt) organizes a raid on the "Ali Baba Club", the suspected center of a black market gang, but the raid fails due to the gang having an informer in the police ranks. Later, Naumann investigates alone, discovers a secret tunnel in the club, and gets murdered.
The plot then thickens around the complicated relationships between Goll (Harry Frank) - club owner and gang boss; the singer Yvonne (Nina Kosta), Goll's employee and accomplice; Heinz Becker, Naumann's colleague who had been blackmailed into acting as an informant; and Paul Naumann (Friedhelm von Petersson), the inspector's son, a recently returned prisoner of war who works as a driver in Goll's drug pushing ring until realizing that it was Goll who murdered his father.
In the cataclysmic conclusion, the police carry out another raid, a successful one this time, round up members of the gang and undo Goll's dark machinations.
At the time, Berlin was under complete four-power occupation, and the rival German Democratic Republic and German Federal Republic had not yet been set up. In this film, the situation of occupation is pushed to the background, with all characters, positive and negative, being Germans and the conflict in the film being between German police and German criminals.

## Cast

* Paul Bildt as Kriminalkommissar Friedrich Naumann
* Elly Burgmer as Auguste Naumann
* Agathe Poschmann as Anna Naumann
* Friedhelm von Petersson as Paul Naumann
* Nina Konsta as Yvonne
* Claus Holm as Karl Lorenz, Kriminal-Anwärter
* Hans Leibelt as Hugo Lembke, Kriminalrat
* Heinz Welzel as Heinz Becker, Kriminal-Anwärter
* Harry Frank as Goll, Besitzer der Alibaba-Bar
* Arno Paulsen as Franz Mierisch, Spediteur
* Walter Gross as Der flotte Willy
* Undine von Medvey as Akkordeonistin
* Martha Hübner as Frau Werner
* Otto Matthies as Herr Vogel
* Erwin Biegel as Köppke
# Sourav Mishra

Sourav Mishra (Odia: ସୌରଭ ମିଶ୍ର (saurabh mishra), born 1 July 1979) is an Indian journalist and artist. As a Reuters journalist he was one of the first witnesses and victim of the 2008 Mumbai attacks, a three-day rampage in which more than 164 people lost their lives. Mishra was with friends at Leopold Café when the terrorists opened fire on 26 November 2008. The café, a popular joint in South Mumbai, was one of the first locations to be targeted by the gunmen. Mishra received severe bullet injuries below his left shoulder and was taken to St. George's Hospital before being moved to a private hospital. His name also appeared in the state government's initial list of the dead, which was later withdrawn.

## Career

Mishra began his career as a development worker in the southern districts of Jharkhand state influenced by Deep Joshi of PRADAN. He worked with Down To Earth, a science and environment magazine, which focuses on grass-root issues. He also published a seminal paper along with Sunita Narain, director of the Centre for Science and Environment. The paper has often been cited by industry experts and was also discussed by policymakers for inclusion in the National Commission on Farmers report and was instrumental in government increasing cotton prices by 40 percent to prevent farmer suicides . A bio-terrorism expert, Mishra has also shared his expertise during talks at the Institute of Defence and Strategic Analyses, India's research body of the army.
Mishra has done some grass root innovations in water conservation, maize cultivation and small-scale irrigation for local farmers in southern districts of Jharkhand, along with members of International Water Management Institute He along with other pioneers introduced System of Rice Intensification in many parts of Jharkhand and Orissa at a grassroot level.
He had previously worked with The Times Group, The Statesman and The Indian Express, reporting on economic, financial, political and social issues. In 2004, Mishra, along with journalists Satya Nayak, Subhanker Behera, and business person Sanjay Hans launched India First news weekly, which was his only entrepreneurial venture so far. Mishra and Nayak are no more a part of the venture. Mishra is an artist and specialising in renaissance and modern art forms. His most famous painting is 'Sorrow of Mumbai' now preserved at Reuters News's Mumbai office.
Mishra is an alumnus of the Indian Institute of Mass Communication and Banaras Hindu University.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Karwar

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Karwar (Latin: Karvaren(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Karwar in the ecclesiastical province of Bangalore in India.

## Bishops

* Bishop-elect Duming Dias (Since 16 January 2024)
* Bishop [see vacant] (Since May 2019 - 13 January 2024)
* Bishop Rt. Rev. DR. Derek Fernandes (2007-2019)
* Bishop William Leonard D'Mello (24 January 1976 – 24 February 2007)
# Konstantin Trenchev

Konstantin Trenchev (Bulgarian: Константин Тренчев) (born 8 February 1955) is a Bulgarian medic and syndicalist who is the president of the Confederation of Labour Podkrepa.
Trenchev has received his education in the field of medicine. He has supported the use of European Union funds to help firms and individuals in being granted patents.
Trenchev is one of the founding members of the UDF and a member of the Coordinating Council of the Union of Democratic Forces. He established Confederation of Labour Podkrepa in February 1989, was reelected as its chairman in February 1997 and was persuaded to continue in this role at the CLP's 8th congress held in February 2011.
# Gisipa

The Diocese of Gisipa (Latin: Rite Gisipensis) is a home suppressed and titular see of the Roman Catholic Church, suffragan of the Archdiocese of Carthage.

## Location

The bishopric of Gisipa, was centered on a Roman town called Gisipam, the location of which is now lost to history, although being in Africa Proconsularis it is certain that it was in what is modern north Tunisia.

## History

The sources mention four bishops.
* The Catholic bishop, Gennaro attended the Council of Carthage (411)
* Carissimo took part in the Synod of Carthage in 484 called by the Vandal king Huneric, after which Carissimo was exiled
* Redento attended the Council of Carthage (525)
* Melloso signed the anti-monothelitism canon of 646.
Today Gisipa survives as titular bishop, the current bishop is Vitorino José Pereira Soares, Auxiliary Bishop of Porto.
# Abdallah Zouaghi

Abdallah Zouaghi (Arabic: عبد الله الزواغي; Berber languages: ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵥⵡⴰⵖⵉ) served as a member of the Arab Scout Committee.
In 1976, he was awarded the 114th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
# TVS Supply Chain Solutions

TVS Supply Chain Solutions (TVS SCS) is an Indian multinational transportation, logistics and warehousing company. It provides supply chain management services to customers in the automotive, consumer goods, defence and utility sectors in India, the United Kingdom, Europe and the US. It is part of the TVS Group of companies.
TVS's major UK customers include Isuzu, Daimler Trucks and Dennis Eagle in the automotive sector; the Ministry of Defence in the defence sector; and Network Rail, Electricity North West and United Utilities in the utility sector.

## History

The company began in 1995 as TVS Logistics, a division of TVS & Sons, before being hived off as a separate company in 2004 as TVS Logistics Services Ltd. (TVS LSL). In 2004 it bought out the UK based CJ Components – an automotive component sourcing company. The company pursued further acquisitions across Europe, the UK, the USA, Singapore and Australia.
In 2009, TVS LSL acquired Multipart Holding, which is among the top three after market logistics companies in UK. With the Multipart acquisition, TVS LSL formed a European subsidiary, TVS Supply Chain Solutions (TVS SCS) from JC and Multipart. This was followed in 2012 by the acquisition of same day courier and IT support and logistics firm Rico Logistics for ₹100 crore (£11.81 million). Rico operated as a subsidiary of TVS SCS and was renamed TVS SCS Rico in 2017.
TVS Logistics was then renamed to TVS Supply Chain Solutions in 2019.
In 2020, Mitsubishi Corp invested in TVS Supply Chain Solutions for minority stake.
In August 2023, the company launched its initial public offering and got listed on the Indian stock exchanges.