OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adrian Demain

Adrian Demain (born December 26, 1966) is a professional musician and former professional skateboarder based in the San Diego, California area. Demain rode for Powell Peralta as part of the Bones Brigade in the mid-late 1980s. Demain was featured briefly in skateboarding's first video, The Bones Brigade Video Show, and in 1986 was ranked as skateboarding's amateur vertical champion by the National Skateboard Association. He turned pro for House of Kasai in 1987 and retired in 1991. Demain invented skateboarding tricks including the Judo, Anti-Judo and double-kick backside air.
Demain has been performing music professionally since the early 1990s as a guitarist, ukulele player, steel guitarist and singer. For three years he played, recorded and toured the world with Stray Cats' bass player Lee Rocker. Demain has also performed and recorded with Forbidden Pigs, Thee Corsairs, Billy Watson and The International Silver String Submarine Band, Gregory Page (musician), Big Sandy & His Fly-Rite Boys, the Cheap Leis and Brawley. Demain started playing blues and rockabilly, and currently focuses on Hawaiian and jazz classics and American Songbook standards. In a 1984 interview, when asked what music he currently liked, Demain stated: "I listen to a little punk, Youth Brigade, Descendents, and just about anything else. Right now my favorite band is One the Juggler."
# 2002 Dutch municipal elections

Municipal elections were held on 3 March 2002 in municipalities in the Netherlands. This election determined the composition of the municipal councils for the following four years.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % |
| | Local parties | 1,611,141 | 25.53 |
| | Christian Democratic Appeal | 1,319,718 | 20.92 |
| | Labour Party | 1,031,718 | 16.35 |
| | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 1,017,927 | 16.13 |
| | GroenLinks | 190,059 | 3.01 |
| | Democrats 66 | 270,532 | 4.29 |
| | Christian Union | 270,532 | 4.29 |
| | Socialist Party | 180,698 | 2.86 |
| | Local progressive groups | 178,443 | 2.83 |
| | Reformed Political Party | 107,756 | 1.71 |
| | Local confessional groups | 100,817 | 1.60 |
| | Other parties | 30,447 | 0.48 |
| Total | Total | 6,309,788 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 6,309,788 | 99.72 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 17,715 | 0.28 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 6,327,503 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 11,151,427 | 56.74 |
| Source: Kiesraad, DNPP ||||
# 1990 in Laos

The following lists events that happened during 1990 in Laos.

## Incumbents

* President: Souphanouvong
* Prime Minister: Kaysone Phomvihane

## Events

* date unknown - The Lao Premier League is established.

## Births

* 20 July - Chintana Souksavath, footballer
* 4 October - Phatthana Syvilay, footballer
* 3 November - Kanlaya Sysomvang, footballer
* 23 November - Khamla Pinkeo, footballer
* 2 December - Khamphoumy Hanvilay, footballer
# Back to Ararat

Back to Ararat (Swedish: Tillbaka till Ararat) is a 1988 Swedish documentary film about the Armenian genocide. The film won the Guldbagge Award for Best Film at the 24th Guldbagge Awards. The film featured interviews with poet Gevorg Emin and his son Artashes Emin.
# Jamanxim National Park

The Jamanxim National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional do Jamanxim) is a national park in the state of Pará, Brazil.

## Location

The Jamanxim National Park covers 859,797 hectares (2,124,600 acres) of Amazon rainforest. It is in parts of the municipalities of Altamira, Itaituba and Trairão in the state of Pará. The Trairão National Forest lies to the north.
The park mostly lies in the Jamanxim-Xingu depression, with relatively flat terrain ranging from 100 to 200 metres (330 to 660 ft) in altitude. The Southern Pará plateau rises to 200 to 300 metres (660 to 980 ft). Two small areas of the Tapajós Plateau in the west contain hills rising from 100 to 400 metres (330 to 1,310 ft). The park contains the sub-basins of the Jamanxim, Tocantins and Aruri rivers within the Tapajós basin. It also holds very small parts of the Ratão and Iriri basins. Average annual rainfall is 2,228 millimetres (87.7 in). Temperatures range from 24 to 33 °C (75 to 91 °F) with an average of 28 °C (82 °F).
Vegetation includes open rainforest with vines and palms trees, dense submontane rainforest with emergent canopy and dense alluvial rainforest with uniform canopy. The trees include species with high timber value that are subject to intense exploitation pressure and are important for conservation of Amazonian biodiversity. They include species such as Hymenaea courbaril, Cedrela odorata, Manilkara huberi, Dipteryx odorata, Dinizia excelsa, Handroanthus impetiginosus, Minquartia guianensis and Copaifera reticulata. Species with value other than timber include Aspidosperma carapanauba, Carapa guianensis and Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa).

## Conservation

The park is classified as IUCN protected area category II (national park), so has the purpose of preserving natural ecosystems of great ecological relevance and scenic beauty, enabling the conduct of scientific research, development of educational activities and environmental interpretation, and supporting recreation in contact with nature and ecological tourism. It was created by decree on 13 February 2006, and is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). The conservation unit is supported by the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program. Protected species in the park include the jaguar (Panthera onca) and giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis).
# NOx Law (Japan)

Amendment Act on Reduction of Total Amount of Nitrogen Dioxide and Particulate Matters Originating from Automobiles in Designated Areas (introduced on 3 June 1992, amended on 19 June 2001) is a piece of environmental legislation in Japan.

## Background

The Act sets the maximum emissions of nitrogen dioxide (NO$_x$) and particulate matters (PMs) allowed by trucks, buses, and diesel passenger vehicles. Complying with this standard has become a requirement to pass the Motor-vehicle inspection (Japan) which is necessary to register cars.
The Act is based on the 1992 law that was aimed at the reduction of nitrogen dioxide emissions from diesel vehicles. Further research revealed that particulate matters pose serious cancer risk to the human body. The Act was amended in 2001 to include PMs and enlarged the geographical areas under the regulation.

## Affected area

* Kantō: most municipalities in Saitama, Chiba, Tokyo, and Kanagawa
* Kansai: majority of municipalities in Osaka and Hyogo
* Chukyo: majority of municipalities in Aichi and Mie

## Criticism

Critics argued the law cannot stop dirty cars from coming into the regulated areas, as they would simply register the cars at municipalities that are not covered under the law. To patch this loophole, prefectural governments have set up bylaws (local ordinance) that prohibit non-complying cars to use the roads in their jurisdictions.

## Regulated by

* Ministry of the Environment
* Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
# Ideal Democratic Party

The Ideal Democratic Party (Kinyarwanda: Ishyaka Ntangarugero muri Demokarasi; French: Parti Démocratique Idéal, PDI) is a political party in Rwanda.

## History

The party was established as the Islamic Democratic Party (Parti Démocratique Islamique) in 1992.
In 2003 the party adopted its current name as a result of a constitutional prohibition on religious-based parties. It contested the September parliamentary 2003 elections as part of an alliance led by the ruling Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), winning two seats. PDI leader Mussa Harerimana was subsequently appointed Minister of the Interior.
The PDI continued its alliance with the RPF for the 2008 parliamentary elections, in which it won a single seat. It remained part of the alliance for the 2013 elections, retaining its one seat.

## Election results
### Chamber of Deputies elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 2003 | 2,774,661 | 73.78% | 2 / 80 | New | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2008 | 3,655,956 | 78.76% | 1 / 80 | 1 | Government coalition |
| 2013 | | 76.22% | 1 / 80 | 0 | Government coalition |
| 2018 | 4,926,366 | 73.95% | 1 / 80 | 0 | Government coalition |
| 2024 | 410,513 | 4.61% | 2 / 80 | 1 | Support |
* 1 2 3 4 Run as part of the RPF Coalition.
# Darkhhita

Darkhhita (Russian: Дархита) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Zaigrayevsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 256 as of 2010.

## Geography

Darkhhita is located 41 km southeast of Zaigrayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tashelan is the nearest rural locality.
# Evelio B. Javier Airport

Evelio B. Javier Airport (IATA: EUQ, ICAO: RPVS), also known as San Jose Airport and officially as Antique Airport, is an airport serving San Jose de Buenavista and the province of Antique in the Philippines. It is the only airport in Antique province.
The airport is located in the provincial capital San Jose de Buenavista, and is classified as a Class 2 principal (minor domestic) airport by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines, a body of the Department of Transportation that is responsible for the operations of not only this airport but also of all other airports in the Philippines except the major international airports.
The airport is named after Evelio Javier, a Marcos-critic politician who served as Antique's governor from 1971 to 1980 and was assassinated on February 11, 1986, just two weeks before the People Power Revolution. It was partially renovated with the help of Senator Loren Legarda and Antique Governor Rhodora Cadiao. The Airport Terminal Building and other Facilities is being planned for reconstruction to accommodate more passengers and planes. Prior to the renovation, the airport was not operational due to a lack of passengers travelling from Antique to Manila.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| PAL Express | Manila |
# Givat Haim (Meuhad)

Givat Haim (Meuhad) (Hebrew: גבעת חיים (מאוחד), lit. Haim Hill (United)) is a kibbutz near Hadera in Israel. It falls under the jurisdiction Hefer Valley Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,064.

## History

It was formed in 1952 by an ideological split in kibbutz Givat Haim (founded 1932), with Mapai-supporting members breaking away to create Givat Haim (Ihud), which joined the Mapai-affiliated Ihud HaKvutzot veHaKibbutzim, whilst Mapam-supporting members formed Givat Haim (Meuhad) which joined the HaKibbutz HaMeuhad movement. Today both kibbutzim belong to the Kibbutz Movement.

## Economy

As well as agriculture, the kibbutz is home to Prigat, a major soft drink company in Israel.

## Notable people

* Yitzhak Ben-Aharon, Minister of Transport and member of the Knesset for Mapam
* Uri Gil
* Uzi Geller
# Gimena Blanco

Maria Gimena Blanco (born 5 December 1987), known as Gimena Blanco, is an Argentine footballer who played as a midfielder for Italian Serie A club SSD Napoli Femminile. She is also a futsal player, and represented Argentina internationally in both football and futsal.

## Club career

Blanco played for River Plate and Italian side Gruppo Isef.

## International career

Blanco was part of the Argentina women's national football team at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2010 South American Women's Football Championship.
# Charmkhowran-e Sofla

Charmkhowran-e Sofla (Persian: چرم خوران سفلي, also Romanized as Charmkhowrān-e Soflá; also known as Charmkhowrān-e Pā'īn and Charmkhvār-e Pā'īn) is a village in Abbas-e Gharbi Rural District, Tekmeh Dash District, Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 416, in 99 families.
# Martin S. Fiebert

Martin S. Fiebert (born 1939), is an emeritus professor at California State University, Long Beach in the Department of Psychology. He has published more than 70 articles in peer-reviewed journals.

## Early life and education

Fiebert was born in the Bronx, New York in 1939. He graduated from Bronx High School of Science in 1956, and received his B.S. degree from Queens College, City University of New York in 1960. He received his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University of Rochester in 1965 and completed his thesis, "Cognitive Styles in the Deaf", under the direction of Professor Emory L. Cowen.

## Research and career

Fiebert is known for his work on a series of annotated bibliographies which demonstrate that women are as physically aggressive as men in their relationships with spouses or male partners.
He has also published a series of articles that explore the early history of psychoanalysis. In particular, he examined the relationship between Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung in a paper entitled "Sex, Lies, and Letters" as well as a paper examining the history of Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler's relationship, which was published in the Adlerian journal, Individual Psychology.
Other major areas in which he has published include friendship, meditation, interracial dating, and social media behavior, particularly Facebook activities.
Fiebert has been involved in the area of Transpersonal Psychology as a student, teacher, and researcher. He was influenced by the writings and had personal interactions with such teachers as Ram Dass, Swami Satchidananda, and Chogyam Trungpa. He was also a student of Ralph Metzner, from whom he learned basic Agni Yoga techniques developed by Russell Schofield. Most recently, he has engaged with the teachings and techniques of a Tibetan master, Djwhal Khul.
Fiebert has been a faculty member at California State University, Long Beach since 1965. He retired as a full professor in 2016 and is currently teaching in the Psychology Department as an adjunct faculty. From 2001 to 2003, Fiebert served as the president of the Long Beach Chapter of the California Faculty Association.

## Awards and honors

Fiebert was selected in 2018 to give the annual Honorary Legacy Lecture at CSULB. His presentation focused on the Top Ten Highlights of his academic career. In 2016 he was invited to present the Keynote speech at the Toronto Domestic Violence Symposium.
# Ram Inthra Kor Mor 6 MRT station

Ram Inthra Kor Mor 6 station (Thai: สถานีรามอินทรา กม.6) is a Bangkok MRT station on the Pink Line. The station is located on Ram Inthra Road, near Nuan Chan Intersection in Khan Na Yao district, Bangkok. The station has four exits and is named after its location, which is approximately 6 kilometers from the origin of Ram Inthra Road. It opened on 21 November 2023 as part of trial operations on the entire Pink Line.
The station's original English name was Ram Inthra KM.6 and was renamed on 6 September 2021 to Ram Inthra Kor Mor 6 to prevent misunderstanding when communicating between foreigners and locals. The subject was debated heavily online.
# İmänkiskä

İmänkiskä (Tatar: Имәнкискә, romanized: İmänkiskä) is a rural locality (a selo) in Layış District, Tatarstan. The population was 587 as of 2010. İmänkiskä is located 16 km from Layış, district's administrative centre, and 57 km from Qazan, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 1970s. There are 7 streets in the village.
# Novaya Lyada

Novaya Lyada (Russian: Новая Ляда) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Tambovsky District of Tambov Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,207 (2010 Census); 4,997 (2002 Census); 4,820 (1989 Soviet census).

## Archeology

Lyadinsky burial ground is an archaeological monument of ancient Moksha of the 8th-11th centuries near the village of Novaya Lyada, Tambov District, Tambov Region. Discovered in 1869 during the construction of the railway. Drawings of some of the finds were published in 1878. Later, the Lyadinsky burial ground was excavated by V.N. Yastrebov (1888) and R.F. Voronina (1983-85). 221 burials have been explored. The finds characterize the burial customs and material culture of the Middle Tsnin Moksha in the early Middle Ages. According to the predominance of the orientation of the buried with their heads to the south (sometimes with a deviation to the west or east), the Lyadinsky burial ground is related to the later Moksha burial grounds. 18% of burials were made according to the rite of cremation. Jewelry typical of Moksha was found in many female graves: temporal pendants with a bipyramidal or teardrop-shaped weight, pulokeri, sulgams, etc. Household equipment is represented by working axes, adzes, harpoons, crochet hooks, whorls, lyacs – foundry ladles. Weapons and hunting items are varied: saber, battle axes, spearheads and arrowheads. Oriental silver coins, a bronze bucket with an Arabic inscription, rich belt sets testify to the trade relations of ancient Moksha.
# Abdul Hameed Chapra

Abdul Hameed Chapra (Urdu: عبدالحمید چھاپرا) was a Pakistani journalist and a Union activist who was a former president of Karachi Press Club.
He died on 23 December 2020 in Karachi.
He always had raised and defended the rights of the workers and hawkers of the newspapers and struggled for the freedom of the press and for the rights of working journalists.

## Early life and career

Chapra was elected five times president of the Karachi Press Club from 1980 to 1985. He was also president of the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) and fought against military regimes for the freedom of the media and democracy in Pakistan.
He was jailed during the 1978 movement for freedom of the press during General Zia ul Haq's regime.

## Death

Abdul Hameed Chapra died on 22 December 2020 after a brief illness. Among his survivors are his wife, three daughters and a son.
# Michiyo Fujimaru

Michiyo Fujimaru (born 6 April 1979) is a Japanese synchronized swimmer who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Mazanovo

Mazanovo (Russian: Мазаново) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mazanovsky Selsoviet of Mazanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 641 as of 2018. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Mazanovo is located on the left bank of the Zeya River, 8 km west of Novokiyevsky Uval (the district's administrative centre) by road. Beloyarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Qeshlaq-e Malek Qaleh

Qeshlaq-e Malek Qaleh (Persian: قشلاق ملك قلعه, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Malek Qal‘eh) is a village in Qomrud Rural District, in the Central District of Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 240, in 51 families.
# Alvank

Alvank (Armenian: Ալվանք); is a village in the Meghri Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia.

## History

There is a 17th/18th-century Armenian monastery in the village.

## Demographics

The National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia (ARMSTAT) reported its population as 343 in 2010, down from 382 at the 2001 census.

## Gallery

* Kusanats Anapat church
* Scenery
* Kusanats Anapat church
* Kusanats Anapat church
* Kusanats Anapat tomb
# SS Long Service Award

SS Long Service Awards (German: SS-Dienstauszeichnungen) were medals that were given in grades of four years, eight years, twelve years, and twenty-five years. The four and eight-year service awards were in the form of circular medals while the 12 and 25-year service awards were in the form of swastikas. The SS service awards were designed in Munich by Professor Karl Diebitsch. The awards varied in design depending on the length of service of the recipient.

## History

It was first introduced by Adolf Hitler on 30 January 1938, On its reverse side, each award had emblazoned the inscription, in German: FÜR TREUE DIENSTE IN DER SS ("For Loyal Service in the SS"). The medal was awarded to SS members in the SS-Verfügungstruppe, SS-Totenkopfverbände who were on active service. The Nazi Party and German Police had similar service awards. The Nazi Party Long Service Award was given in grades of ten, fifteen, and twenty-five years. The Police Long Service Award was given in grades of eight, eighteen, twenty-five, and forty years (approved but never awarded).
The four-year and eight-year awards were the most common awards. Despite the fact that the whole Nazi movement lasted for little over 25 years (1920-1945) and the SS were founded only in 1925, awards of the 25-year version were made well before 25 years of actual service were completed. This was because the period between 1925 and 1933 (what the Nazis termed Kampfzeit ("Time of Struggle") counted double, and any service in the armed forces in the First World War and afterwards, as well as the Police, was also included. The awards ceased to be given at the end of 1941.

## Grades

* The four-year service award had a black finish and was awarded only to NCOs and enlisted men. The four-year service medal was manufactured by the firm Petz & Lorenz.
* The eight-year service award was finished in bronze and was awarded to all Officers, NCOs and enlisted men. The eight-year service medal was manufactured by the firm Deschler.
* The twelve-year service award was in the shape of the swastika, had a silver finish and was awarded to all Officers, NCOs and enlisted men.
* The twenty-five-year service award was in the shape of the swastika, had a gold finish and was awarded to all Officers, NCOs and enlisted men.
| Medal | | | | |
| Ribbon | | | | |
| For | 4 years | 8 years | 12 years | 25 year |
# Giannis Katsaros

Giannis Katsaros (Greek: Γιάννης Κατσαρός; born 6 July 1978) is a Greek former professional footballer.
# Gribov

Gribov (Rusyn: Ґрибів; Hungarian: Kisgombás) is a village and municipality in Stropkov District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1414.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 284 meters and covers an area consisting of 7.942 km$^2$. It has a population of about 191 people.
# The Last Will Be the Last

The Last Will Be the Last (Italian: Gli ultimi saranno ultimi) is a 2015 drama film written and directed by Massimiliano Bruno and starring Paola Cortellesi and Alessandro Gassmann.

## Plot

In a city of Tuscia (Lazio), Luciana has a stable job in a weaving factory, and is in love with Stefano. Meanwhile, the shy policeman Antonio comes to the city, transferred from Verona after an unfortunate incident during his service. Luciana, because of her pregnancy, is fired from the factory, and she begins a very difficult period of financial straits. Antonio, meanwhile, suffers the harassment of his colleagues, and is absent-minded at work because of the remorse for the death of a friend of him during a military operation. Stefano, pressed by the difficult situation, has a relationship with a friend of Luciana. Luciana sinks ever deeper into despair, and decides to aim an attack at the office of the factory, against her former employer.

## Cast

* Paola Cortellesi as Luciana Colacci
* Alessandro Gassmann as Stefano
* Fabrizio Bentivoglio as Antonio Zanzotto
* Ilaria Spada as Simona
* Stefano Fresi as Bruno
* Giorgio Caputo as Enzo
* Irma Carolina Di Monte as Manuela