OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Republic of Upper Peru

The Republic of Upper Peru (Spanish: República del Alto Perú) was an unrecognized state formed in 1828 after a revolt led by Pedro Blanco Soto and José Ramón de Loayza Pacheco as a consequence of the 1828 Peruvian–Bolivian War.

## History

Because of Gamarra's non-intervention policy in Bolivia, Blanco Soto and Loayza revolted in September 1828, with the latter declaring the independence of the La Paz Department under the name of the Republic of Upper Peru. Despite its limited control, it claimed the entirety of the Bolivian state. That forced the convening of a new assembly, which met in the department of Chuquisaca in the Convention of December 1828, which was composed for the most part of supporters of Gamarra, and appointed Blanco president and now-General Loayza vice president on 26 December.
However, the measures adopted by his new government were not to the liking of the Bolivian military leadership, especially the one headed by José Ballivián, a Bolivian nationalist who he deposed Blanco five days later. On December 31, 1828, Blanco's government was overthrown when the president was preparing in full dress to go to Mass. Ballivián arrested Vice President Loayza at the entrance of the National Palace. Blanco Soto tried to hide in a latrine but was also captured and, with his arm in a sling, was transferred prisoner to the Recoleta convent, where he was killed by the guard who guarded him on January 1, 1829. With the death of Blanco Soto and the arrest of Loayza, the ill-fated Republic of Upper Peru also came to an end.
# Miguel of Portugal (disambiguation)

Miguel of Portugal (English: Michael) is the name of one Portuguese king and other members of the Portuguese Royal Family:

## Kings

* Miguel I of Portugal (1802–1866)

## Infantes

* Miguel, Infante of Portugal (1384–1385), alleged son of Beatrice of Portugal
* Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal (1498–1500), son of Manuel I of Portugal
* Miguel, Prince of Beira (1820), son of Peter IV of Portugal
* Miguel, Duke of Braganza (1853–1927), son of Miguel I of Portugal
* Prince Miguel, Duke of Viseu (1878–1923), son of Miguel, Duke of Braganza
# Urgut

Urgut (Uzbek: Urgut / Ургут; Russian: Ургут) is a city in the Samarqand Region of Uzbekistan and the capital of Urgut District. Its population is 65,300 (2016). It is known for the grove of plane trees, some of which are more than 1000 years old. Urgut is located in a mountainous area.
People in Urgut are a subgroup of ethnic Uzbeks who track their ancestry to people from a town of Urgut. There are almost 500,000 people who describe themselves as of from Urgut. Majority of the population speaks Uzbek.
Urguti people are heavily involved in basic mercantile trading in their respective locations and in farming. In the town craftsmanship is also well-known which has been maintained traditionally throughout the centuries.
Urgut's biggest market with varied and relatively inexpensive merchandise attracts folks even from Samarkand, the capital of the Region.
# Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences

The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (Swedish: Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH) in Stockholm is a Swedish institution offering higher education in the fields of teaching profession in Physical Education, Sports coaching and Preventive health. The school offers both programmes and courses. It was founded as the Royal Central Gymnastics Institute (Swedish: Kungliga Gymnastiska Centralinstitutet, GCI) in 1813 by Per Henrik Ling, which makes it the oldest university college in the world within the field of human movement sciences.
# Vallila

Vallila (Swedish: Vallgård) is a neighbourhood in Helsinki, the capital of Finland.
Vallila is a central-northern neighbourhood, bordered by Pasila to the west and Alppiharju to the south. Like Kallio, Vallila is mostly residential and has a reputation of being a working-class neighbourhood. In the past two decades people from artistic professions have found the area. Vallila though still retains its roots from 1910s to 1980s by being one of the rare neighbourhoods which still has an industrial area and abundant amount of workshop businesses.
Because of gentrification Vallila is nowadays considered a trendy area in Helsinki (like Kallio) among young adults and housing is expensive, particularly in Puu-Vallila. Several major companies, such as S Group, Telia Finland, OP Financial Group and Nordea, have their headquarters in Vallila.
Vallila is famous for its many old wooden houses dating back to the 1900s–1920s, which are spread over many blocks. Many buildings by the main streets are fine examples of Nordic Classicism from the 1920s–1930s. It is located closest to the city center of all the wooden-house residential areas in Helsinki. This area is called Puu-Vallila (Wooden Vallila). Puu-Vallila was built 1910, while the rest of Vallila was built in the 1920s and 1930s. Before this Vallila was a villa area for wealthy people living in Helsinki centre.
Perhaps the most famous scene in Vallila is the small flea market square featured in Aki Kaurismäki's film The Man Without a Past.
Ville Valo, lead singer for the Finnish band HIM, was born in Vallila.
Vallila is also the name of a basic city administrative district. It includes both Vallila and Hermanni neighbourhoods and has 16,851 inhabitants. Vallila itself has 10,462 inhabitants (31.12.2020).
# Sag mir – Was meinst du?

"Sag mir – Was meinst du?" (English: Tell Me – What Do You Mean?) is a song by German recording artist Yvonne Catterfeld. Initially titled "I Believe", it was written by Vinny Vero, Carl Sahlin, Peter Modén, Peter Ledin, and Kerima Holm, while production was helmed by Hearsay for Multiplay Music. Catterfeld re-wrote the in German along with Björn Wiese and Britta A. Blum.

## Music video

Catterfeld reteamed with Robert Bröllochs to film a music video for "Sag mir – Was meinst du?."

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Sag mir – Was meinst du?" :
| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 21 |
| Germany (GfK) | 14 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 39 |
# The Lady of the Veil

The Lady of the Veil (Spanish: La dama del velo) is a 1949 Mexican drama film directed by Alfredo B. Crevenna and starring Libertad Lamarque, Armando Calvo and Ernesto Alonso. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jesús Bracho.
The film is the first of five productions that Lamarque made with Crevenna, followed by Otra primavera (1950), Huellas del pasado (1950), La mujer sin lágrimas (1951), and Si volvieras a mi (1954).

## Plot

Andrea del Monte (Libertad Lamarque) is a singer who falls in love with Esteban Navarro (Armando Calvo), a failed actor who is also alcoholic and married. In a fit of rage, Esteban ends up killing his wife. Unable to relinquish her feelings for him, Andrea decides to go to prison to visit Esteban, but aware of the risk of ruining her reputation in such an act, she uses a veil to hide her identity. Esteban's defense attorney, Cristóbal (Ernesto Alonso), desires to find out who that mysterious lady is.

## Cast

* Libertad Lamarque as Andrea del Monte
* Armando Calvo as Esteban Navarro
* Ernesto Alonso as Lic. Cristobal Gómez Peña
* José Baviera as Prosecutor
* Bárbara Gil as Lolita - Laura Camarena
* Tana Lynn as Teresa
* Juan Pulido as School Principal
* Miguel Córcega as Víctor Gómez Peña
* María Gentil Arcos as Andrea's assistant
* Armando Velasco as Police detective
* José María Pedroza
* Héctor López Portillo as Waiter
* Ignacio Peón as Judge
* Joaquín Roche as Prison guard
* Héctor Mateos as Waiter
* Carmen Cabrera as Minister's wife (uncredited)
* Enrique Carrillo as Police officer (uncredited)
* Julio Daneri as Minister (uncredited)
* Irma Dorantes as Party guest (uncredited)
* Pedro Elviro as Man in court (uncredited)
* José Escanero as Juvenile court judge (uncredited)
* Leonor Gómez as Woman in court (uncredited)
* Ana María Hernández as Party guest (uncredited)
* Ismael Larumbe (uncredited)
* Margarito Luna as Member of the jury (uncredited)
* Consuelo Monteagudo as Party guest (uncredited)
* Salvador Quiroz as Impresario (uncredited)
* Hernán Vera (uncredited)

## Production

Filming of the movie took place at Estudios Churubusco. Lamarque recorded the music and songs for the film after recovering from a throat condition.
# Björling–Kallstenius Expedition

The Björling–Kallstenius Expedition was an ill-fated, Arctic expedition led by Swedish naturalists Alfred Björling (1871-1892) and Evald Kallstenius (1868-1892). Their aim was to be the first to reach the North Pole. The expedition ended in disaster, with the deaths of the five member crew.

## Expedition

In 1892, 21-year-old Alfred Björling organized an expedition to be the first to reach the North Pole. Björling convinced fellow countryman and zoologist Evald Kallstenius to join him on what was described as a "botanizing expedition to northern Greenland". The expedition was mounted on a very low budget and is considered to have been a romantic, even foolhardy, attempt at the Pole.
In May 1892, the expedition left Stockholm with a course towards Liverpool and on to St. John's, Newfoundland. The explorers purchased the schooner Ripple in St. John's, hiring a crew of three; a Dane and two Newfoundlanders. In June the expedition left St. John's and July 28 reached Godhavn in Greenland.
The exact history of the expedition is not well known, however it appears that their plan was to sail to Etah and hire local Inuit to help them reach the Pole. While stopping at the Carey Islands in Baffin Bay to pick up supplies at a cache there, the Ripple was driven on shore and wrecked. The men attempted to sail a small sloop (also purchased in Newfoundland) back to Etah but were forced to return to the Carey Islands.
According to letters left in a cairn on the Carey Islands, the four men attempted to sail their open boat 80 miles to Ellesmere Island:
   Forced by bad weather to linger on this island for a long time, I now set out on the tour to the Eskimos... on Ellesmere Island. As I hope that a whaler will visit Carey Island next summer to rescue me and my companions, I will try to reach this island again before July 1. We are now five men, of which one is dying.
In June 1893, the crew of the Scottish whaler Aurora spotted a wreck on the Carey Islands. They found the Ripple and a man's body buried under a pile of stones. They found as well Björling's letters. In July 1894, a Swedish search expedition led by explorer Axel Ohlin (1867–1903) went to the area and located the wreck and related tracks on the Carey Islands. No trace of the other four men, or the small boat, was ever found.
# The Conflicts of Life

The Conflicts of Life (Swedish: Livets konflikter) is a 1913 Swedish silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström and Mauritz Stiller.

## Cast

* Nils Ahrén as Charles von Barton
* Ivar Kåge as Carsten Berner
* Richard Lund as Berchtold
* Greta Pfeil as Lila
* Victor Sjöström as Otto Berner
* Jenny Tschernichin-Larsson as Mrs. von Barton
# Dolmatovo, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Dolmatovo (Russian: Долматово) is a rural locality (a selo) in Velsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 832 as of 2010. There are 21 streets.

## Geography

Dolmatovo is located 70 km north of Velsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vaskovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Yodgoroy Mirzaeva

Yodgoroy Mirzaeva (born 22 April 1996) is an Uzbekistani female boxer.
She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the women's flyweight.
# Swedish Sawmill Industry Workers' Union

The Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union (Swedish: Svenska sågverksindustriarbetarförbundet, abbreviated SSIAF) was a trade union of saw mill workers in Sweden. The union was founded in 1891, it was initially known as Svenska sågverks- och brädgårdsarbetareförbundet.
The union died out after a few years, but was refounded in 1897. The refounding followed a decision by the congress of the Social Democratic Labour Party to organize workers in Norrland. Kymmer Olof Danielsson from Gävle became the chairman of the refounded union. In 1898 it was one of three trade unions that founded the Swedish Trade Union Confederation (LO). The organization experienced a period of growth between 1905 and 1907, during which many new branches were set up.
The name SSIAF was adopted in 1908. SSIAF suffered a severe backlash after the failed 1909 general strike. The union lost around 67% of its membership during this period.
In 1925 SSIAF formed a joint cartel along with the forest and paper industry unions. In 1936 the three union launch a joint publication, Skogsindustriarbetaren ('The Forest Industry Worker'). The SSIAF member August Lindberg became the LO chairman in the same year (a position he held until 1947).
In 1920, the cellulose workers in the union left to join the new Swedish Paper Workers' Union, while in 1937, 10,497 relevant workers transferred to the Swedish Forest and Rafters' Union. SSIAF merged into the Swedish Wood Industry Workers' Union in 1948.
# Malvinas Islands peso

The peso was a promissory note which was issued on the Falklands Islands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) by Luis Vernet from around 1828 until the islands were invaded by the British in August 1833. Vernet, who was appointed Governor by the United Provinces of Rio de la Plata in 1829, paid workers on the islands in these promissory notes.
Following the Lexington raid in 1831, the settlement was in some disarray. When Vernet's deputy, Matthew Brisbane, returned in March 1833, he devalued these promissory notes as a reflection of Vernet's reduced status. This combined with the attempted re-assertion of authority after months of anarchy following the Lexington raid led a gang of Creole and Indian gauchos to run amok in the settlement killing the five senior members of Vernet's settlement, including Brisbane.
So many of these notes were issued that they continued in use as a currency long after the British return in 1833. So much was still circulating 10 years later, even in the Government treasury, that Governor Moody issued hand written notes in exchange.

## Banknotes

Paper money was issued in denominations of 1, 2, 5 and 10 pesos. The notes were uniface and printed in black ink.
# Froebe helicopter

The Froebe Helicopter was the first helicopter to be built and flown in Canada. It was built by brothers Doug, Theodore and Nicholas Froebe in the 1930s.
The machine was constructed on a custom-made steel tubular frame using spare parts and equipment from automobiles, farm machinery and elsewhere. Fitted with a de Havilland Gipsy aero engine, it had twin concentric contra-rotating rotors of stainless steel tubing with fabric covering and with full cyclic and collective pitch control.
The 98 hp available from the engine proved inadequate, but several test flights were made, the machine showing severe vibration. Work was then interrupted by the outbreak of the Second World War.
The helicopter was stored in a granary and forgotten. A later generation of the Froebe family rediscovered it and donated it to the Royal Aviation Museum of Western Canada.

## Development

The Froebe family moved from Chatsworth, Illinois to the Homewood area in 1921. In 1927, the Froebe brothers (Nicolas, Theodore and Douglas) purchased and assembled a Heath Parasol fixed-wing aircraft kit and learned to fly. They later purchased and restored another fixed-wing aircraft and flew it until 1933, when it was damaged. In the winter of 1936–1937, the brothers traveled to Oakland, California to learn about rotary-wing aircraft and commenced construction of their own helicopter in 1937. The first short test flight was carried out on December 20, 1938. Vibration problems and bearing failures occurred after only a few more hours of test flights of up to five feet in altitude and 50 feet distance, so experiments were discontinued in early 1939.
Theodore Froebe was killed in the crash of a Heath Parasol in 1943, and Nicolas died in 1959 while crop dusting. Douglas Froebe moved to California, but returned to Homewood to carry out experiments with another novel aircraft design.

## Specifications

* Rotor span: 8.53 m (28′) ( two coaxial counter-rotating rotors)
* Length: 4.14 m (13′ 7″)
* Engine: de Havilland Gipsy 98 hp 4-cylinder in-line, air-cooled aero engine
# Live Twice, Love Once

Live Twice, Love Once (Spanish: Vivir dos veces) is a 2019 Spanish road comedy-drama film directed by María Ripoll.

## Synopsis

A poignant tragic comedy about family, love, ageing, Alzheimer's and dementia. A successful Spanish mathematics professor faces the awful reality of Alzheimer's and increasingly reverts to earlier memories of a lost love. With hesitant but increasing support from his somewhat dysfunctional family, the professor pursues a childhood dream before losing all his memory, forging stronger family ties long the way.

## Release

The film premiered in Madrid on 6 September 2019.

## Reception

As of October 2021, 50% of the eight critics reviews compiled on Rotten Tomatoes are positive, with an average rating of 5.4/10.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2019 | 2nd Valencian Audiovisual Awards | Best Film | Best Film | Won |
| 2019 | 2nd Valencian Audiovisual Awards | Best Actress | Inma Cuesta | Nominated |
| 2019 | 2nd Valencian Audiovisual Awards | Best Actor | Óscar Martínez | Won |
| 2019 | 2nd Valencian Audiovisual Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Mafalda Carbonell | Won |
| 2019 | 2nd Valencian Audiovisual Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Nacho López | Nominated |
| 2019 | 2nd Valencian Audiovisual Awards | Best Screenplay | María Minguez Pardo | Won |
| 2019 | 2nd Valencian Audiovisual Awards | Best Original Score | Arnau Bataller, Simón Smith | Won |
| 2019 | 2nd Valencian Audiovisual Awards | Best Sound | Carlos Lidón | Nominated |
| 2019 | 2nd Valencian Audiovisual Awards | Best Makeup and Hairstyles | Esther Guillem, Marta Arce | Nominated |
| 2019 | 2nd Valencian Audiovisual Awards | Best Costume Design | Cristina Rodríguez | Won |
| 2019 | 2nd Valencian Audiovisual Awards | Best Cinematography | Nuria Roldós | Nominated |
| 2019 | 2nd Valencian Audiovisual Awards | Best Production Supervision | Christian Guijarro, Lorena Lluch | Nominated |
# Verkhozim

Verkhozim (Russian: Верхозим) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kuznetsky District of Penza Oblast, Russia. Population: 1,785 (2010 Census); 1,779 (2002 Census); 1,886 (1989 Soviet census).
# Chhaya Datar

Chhaya Datar (also Chāyā Dātāra born 1944) is an Indian activist, writer and feminist. Datar writes in Marathi and English.

## Career

Datar began writing and becoming politically active out of frustration as living as a housewife. She wrote her first collection of short stories in Marathi, Goshta Sādhī Saral Sopī in 1972 and her second, Vartulacha Ant in 1977. She is also one of the founders of a publishing group based in Bombay, called Stri Uvach (A Woman Said). After her short stories, she went on to work on studying women's issues. Earning a scholarship to study in the Netherlands, she completed a master's degree at the International Institute of Social Studies of Rotterdam in 1981. She returned to India and was one of the founders of an anti-violence group called the Forum Against Rape. In 1988, she became a women's studies lecturer at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences. Later she earned a PhD from the SNDT Women's University, and became head of the women's studies department at the Tata Institute.
In Waging Change: Women Tobacco Workers in Nipani Organize (1989), Datar examines women's struggles for both political and economic justice in Nipani through the context of cigarette workers. In Signs, reviewer Chandra Talpade Mohanty, writes that Datar's Waging Change is an "elegantly crafted, detailed analysis of the organizational history of women bidi (hand-rolled cigarette) workers." In her autobiographical story, In Search of Myself, she examines her own experiences and describes how communing with one's own tribal space allows women to have a sense of freedom. She also describes in this story how tribal women find themselves by sharing their own experiences. Datar also discusses Dalit feminism in her works.
Datar has been published in Contemporary Sociology, Indian Journal of Gender Studies, Economic and Political Weekly, and has contributed to the journal published by Men Against Violence and Abuse (MAVA), Purush Spandana. She released Tarihi Shesh on International Women's Day 2017.

## Selected bibliography

* Goshṭa sādhī, saraḷa, sopī (in Marathi). Pune: Menakā Prakāśana. 1973. OCLC 31095346.
* Mītaruṇī (in Marathi). Mumbai: Abhinava Prakāśana. 1979. OCLC 499533971.
* Waging Change: Women Tobacco Workers in Nipani Organize. New Delhi: Kali for Women. 1989. ISBN 978-8185107110.
# Special Forces Command (Sweden)

The Special Forces Command (Swedish: Specialförbandsledningen, SFL) is a command in the Swedish Armed Forces charged with overseeing the various special operations components. Its organized to be able to command operations of Swedish special forces units, but also to be able to develop units, capabilities and equipment. The Special Forces Command is part of the Joint Forces Command (Insatsstaben, INSS).

## History

The Special Forces Command (SFL) was organized within the Joint Forces Command (OPIL) when it was formed in 2000 with responsibility for the special forces. At the same time, the Försvarsmaktens specialförband (FMSF) was formed consisting of SFL, SSG and FJS. The Special Forces Command is organized to be able to command operations of Swedish special forces units, but also to lead production of special forces operations and to be able to develop units, capabilities and equipment.
Today, the Special Forces Command is part of FMSF together with Särskilda operationsgruppen (SOG) as well as specially equipped, trained and equipped support units.

## Commanding officers

The Commander, Special Forces Command (C SFL) is part of Joint Forces Command (JFC) and has the task of commanding and coordinating the activities of the special forces.

### Tasks

7 § The Commander, Special Forces Command shall, under the Chief of Joint Operations, exercise operational command and tactical command over the special forces during operations. 7 § The Commander, Special Forces Command shall, under the Commander, Swedish Armed Forces Special Forces (Försvarsmaktens specialförband, FM SF):
* 1. lead production of special forces,
* 2. propose the development of the capabilities of the special forces and military units,
* 3. be the main representative of the special forces, and
* 4. represent the special forces in national and international contacts.
9 § The Commander, Special Forces Command shall support the Chief of Defence Staff and prepare the documents or perform the duties of the Chief of Defence Staff or the head of the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters decide within the framework of the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters' operations.

### Commanders

* 2005–2009: Colonel Hans Alm
* 2009–2017: Brigadier General Urban Molin
* 2017-10-01–2021: Brigadier General Anders Löfberg
* 2021-09-01–2022: Colonel Robert Nylén (acting)
* 2022-03-31–present: Colonel Andreas Odung

## Footnotes

* ↑ Molin was promoted to brigadier general on 15 December 2013.
# Palang Dar

Palang Dar (Persian: پلنگدر; also known as Palankdar) is a village in Astaneh Rural District, in the Central District of Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 172, in 33 families.
# Hasanabad-e Qush Bolagh

Hasanabad-e Qush Bolagh (Persian: حسن ابادقوش بلاغ; romanized as Ḩasanābād-e Qūsh Bolāgh and Hasanābād-e Qūsh Bolāgh; also known as Ḩasanābād-e Qeshlaq, Ḩasanābād-e Qoshbolāgh, and Ḩoseynābād-e Qosh Bolāgh) is a village in theAlmahdi Rural District, Jowkar District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 233, with 58 families.