OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Souk Al Asr

Souk Al Asr (Arabic: سوق العصر; English: Era market) is one of the souks of Tunis, specialized in selling antique products. The souk is mainly intended for the middle class and poor.

## Location

It is located behind Bab Al Gorjani, one of the medina's doors and near three low-income neighbourhoods of Tunis, i.e. Mellassine, Saida Manoubia and Helal City.

## History

The souk didn't exist before the Husainid era (1705-1957), while other souks emerged under the Hafsid dynasty (1228-1537). It was a tiny souk that stood between prayers of the afternoon and the sunset (third and fourth prayers of the day).

## Products

Souk Al Asr is totally the opposite of its own name as it sold only old products like household utensils, antique furniture and other rare items. This market is full of items that can be particularly useful and rare, that are not likely to be found elsewhere.
# Knarik Vardanyan

Knarik Grigori Vardanyan (Armenian: Քնարիկ Վարդանյան; 1914–1996) was an Armenian Soviet artist, best known as a painter, and printmaker. She was awarded the title, Honored Artist of the Armenian SSR (1967).

## Biography

Knarik Vardanyan was born on 24 November 1914 in Kaftarli village (now known as Panik), Alexandropol uezd, Caucasus Viceroyalty, Russian Empire.
She graduated in 1933 from Leninakan Construction Technical College (now known as Gyumri State Technical College). The following year from 1933 to 1934, Vardanyan worked in Alexander Tamanian's architectural studio as an assistant. In 1941, she graduated from Panos Terlemezyan State College of Fine Arts; followed by a graduation in 1950 from Yerevan State Institute of Fine Arts and Theater; and study from 1950 to 1952 in the painting department at the House of Armenian Culture in Moscow, under B. V. Johanson.
From 1942 to 1944, she worked as the main artist in the Hovhannes Tumanyan Puppet Theatre of Yerevan, and helped create a number of performances. Starting in 1950, Vardanyan was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). She was married to opera singer Davit Poghossian [hy] (1911–2004).
Vardanyan painted on the theme of the everyday life of a working man. In the 1960s and 1970s, she started changing her line work and color palette to reflect on nature. She had solo exhibitions in Yerevan (1965, 1978, 1981), Leninakan (1981), Kirovakan (1981), Yeghegnadzor (1982), and Tbilisi (1982). Many of her artworks can be found in museum collections, including an extensive collection at the National Gallery of Armenia.
She died on 25 December 1996 in Yerevan, Armenia.
# Zoetron therapy

Zoetron therapy is an ineffective cancer treatment based on a large doughnut-shaped electromagnetic device (the "Zoetron machine").
The device was marketed by the CSCT company (standing for "Cell Specific Cancer Treatment", an alternative name for the therapy). It was claimed to detect cancer, and to "destroy cancer cells without harming adjacent normal cells". The promotion of the machine was backed by the publication of a number of misleading case reports.
In 2003 the U.S. Federal Trade Commission took action against CSCT in coordination with the Canadian and Mexican authorities, alleging that the company had been falsely promoting its device as a cancer treatment online, and charging for its use in cancer clinics in Tijuana, Mexico. In 2005 criminal charges were bought against the company's officers for making false or misleading claims about the worth of the Zoetron machine.
Patients being treated with the machine had been asked to pay up to US$15,000 in advance, however the treatment had no therapeutic value: on inspection the device was found to consist of weak magnets that could have no effect on cancer. Quackwatch states: "There is no scientific evidence or reason to believe that exposure to weak magnetic fields will kill any cells or that cancer cells accumulate iron or respond differently than normal cells to a magnetic field."
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Manzini

The Diocese of Manzini (Latin: Manzinien(sis)) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Eswatini. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Johannesburg in South Africa. Its episcopal see is located in the city of Manzini.

## History

* April 19, 1923: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Swaziland from the Apostolic Vicariate of Natal in South Africa
* March 15, 1939: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Swaziland
* January 11, 1951: Promoted as Diocese of Bremersdorp
* November 7, 1961: Renamed as Diocese of Manzini

## Leadership
### Prefects Apostolic of Swaziland

* Fr. Pellegrino Bellezze, OSM (15 March 1923 – 1932)
* Fr. Romualdo Migliorini, OSM (8 July 1933 – 1939)

### Vicar Apostolic of Swaziland

* Costantino Maria Attilio Barneschi, OSM (15 March 1939 – 11 January 1951 see below)

### Bishop of Bremersdorp

* Costantino Maria Attilio Barneschi, OSM (see above 11 January 1951 – 7 November 1961 see below)

### Bishops of Manzini

* Costantino Maria Attilio Barneschi, OSM (see above 7 November 1961 – 21 May 1965)
* Girolamo Maria Casalini, OSM (18 December 1965 – 24 January 1976)
* Aloysius Isaac Mandlenkhosi Zwane (24 January 1976 – 10 August 1980)
* Louis Ncamiso Ndlovu, OSM (1 July 1985 – 27 August 2012)
* José Luís Ponce de León, IMC (29 November 2013 – present)
# Arcade Classic

Arcade Classic is a series of five compilations of arcade games for Game Boy released in 1995. The first four were published by Nintendo, while the fifth was developed and published by Black Pearl Software. Each cartridge includes two games.
* Arcade Classic No. 1: Asteroids / Missile Command
* Arcade Classic No. 2: Centipede / Millipede
* Arcade Classic No. 3: Galaga / Galaxian
* Arcade Classic No. 4: Defender / Joust
* Arcade Classics: Super Breakout / Battlezone
# Diocese of Noba

The Diocese of Noba (Latin: Dioecesis Nobensis) is a former Christian diocese located in present-day Algeria. It is currently a Catholic titular see.
In antiquity, the diocese was centered on the Roman town of Noba, in the province of Mauretania Caesariensis. The Roman town is now lost to history.
We know of various bishops of the diocese. Mesnage, unlike Morcelli, attributes only two bishops to the town, mentioned in 484; While Morcelli a third, Felix, though he could also belong to another town of this name.
Today Noba survives as a titular bishopric. The current bishop is Gilson Andrade da Silva, auxiliary bishop of San Salvador of Bahia.

## Known bishops

* Felice (fl.411)
* Verecondo e Miggino † (fl.484)
* William Joseph Trudel (1933–1968)
* Eduardo Koaik (1973–1979)
* Hubert Barbier (1980–1984)
* Romeo Panciroli (1984–2006)
* Fernando Chomalí (2006–2009)
* Gilson Andrade da Silva, dal 27 luglio 2011
# Deutsche Schule Stockholm

Deutsche Schule Stockholm (Swedish: Tyska skolan Stockholm) is a German international school in Stockholm, Sweden. It serves levels Vorschule through year 12 of gymnasium.

## History

In 1612 the German Church, Stockholm, received the privilege by the then-reigning Swedish king Gustavus II Adolphus to form a German school. As Stockholm had been a destination for traders of the Hanseatic League for a long time, the children of these German-speaking mercenaries had to find a place to educate themselves, which was found in the German School.
# Nesfi

Nesfi (Persian: نصفي, also Romanized as Neşfī; also known as Nasabī and Nisfi) is a village in Rahmatabad Rural District, Rahmatabad and Blukat District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 595, in 192 families.
# Chen Hsiao-hung

Hsiao-hung Nancy Chen (traditional Chinese: 陳小紅; simplified Chinese: 陈小红; pinyin: Chén Xiǎohóng) is a Taiwanese politician. She was the Deputy Minister of the Council for Economic Planning and Development of the Executive Yuan until 21 January 2014.

## Education

Chen obtained her master's degree in regional and community development from University of Missouri in the United States and doctoral degree in economic and social development from University of Pittsburgh.

## Political careers

Chen was the Deputy Minister of the Council for Economic Planning and Development from 17 September 2012 until 21 January 2014 and senior advisor to the President from 10 February until 31 July 2014.
# Serra do Pardo National Park

The Serra do Pardo National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional da Serra do Pardo) is a National park in the state of Pará, Brazil.

## Location

The Serra do Pardo National Park is divided between the municipalities of São Félix do Xingu (51.28%) and Altamira (48.72%) in the state of Pará. It covers an area of 445,408 hectares (1,100,630 acres). The park takes its name from the mountain range that stretches along the Pardo River. The mountains have an average height of 400 metres (1,300 ft) and rise to a maximum altitude of 546 metres (1,791 ft). The Pardo River defines the northwest boundary of the park.
On the north, the park is bounded by the Rio Xingu Extractive Reserve. The west and south of the park adjoin the Triunfo do Xingu Environmental Protection Area. To the northwest, it adjoins the Terra do Meio Ecological Station. To the east, it is bounded by the Xingu River. The park is part of the Terra do Meio Mosaic, a grouping of protected areas.

## History

The park was used for rubber extraction until the rubber crisis of the 1950s, then was occupied by squatters who extracted timber, and later was used for grazing cattle. The region was the scene of much deforestation and many land ownership conflicts. However, the park still maintains about 95% of its natural vegetation.
The Serra do Pardo National Park was created by decree on 17 February 2005. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. With the creation of the park, the farms were expropriated and cattle removed in joint operations by ICMBio, the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources and the federal police. The park is supported by the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program. The consultative council was created on 26 December 2012. The management plan was approved on 23 December 2015.

## Objectives and threats

The park is classed as IUCN protected area category II (national park). Objectives are to preserve natural ecosystems, facilitate scientific research and the development of education activities and environmental interpretation, recreation in contact with the nature and ecological tourism. Public visitation is allowed and may generate jobs related to tourism, benefiting the local community. Some traditional communities of former rubber tappers still live in the park pending transfer to another area where they can move without impairing their livelihoods. Threats include deforestation, cattle, illegal mining and infrastructure projects.

## Environment

Temperatures range from 20 to 40 °C (68 to 104 °F). The park is in the Amazon biome and contains open submontane rainforest, dense submontane forest and cerrado fields. The park is in the interfluvial region between the Xingu and Tapajós rivers, so may well have endemic species. Birds include the threatened white-crested guan (Penelope pileata), hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus) and chestnut-throated spinetail (Synallaxis cherriei) . Protected species in the park include the jaguar (Panthera onca) and giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis).
# Khalu Bagh

Khalu Bagh (Persian: خالوباغ, also Romanized as Khālū Bāgh) is a village in Baz Kia Gurab Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,057, in 300 families.
The village is currently part of Lahijan, located near the city's western limits.
# USS Midway (AG-41)

USS Midway (AG-41), later renamed as USS Panay (AG-41), was a commercial cargo ship leased by the United States Navy during World War II. She was used by the Navy as a cargo ship and as a troop transport in the North Pacific Ocean. She was returned to her owner at war's end.

## History

The first ship to be named Midway by the Navy, she was built in 1921 as Oritani by Todd Shipyards Corporation, Brooklyn, New York, and renamed Tyee in 1939; was acquired by the Navy on a bareboat charter through the War Shipping Administration (WSA) from Alaska Transportation Company, Seattle, Washington; and commissioned at Puget Sound Navy Yard 10 April 1942.
Classified as general auxiliary, Midway operated along the Pacific coast between ports of the Northwestern United States and American bases in Alaska and the Aleutians. In January 1943 she steamed to Pearl Harbor and shuttled troops, provisions and equipment between the islands of the central Pacific.
Renamed Panay 3 April 1943 to allow the name to be used for a new aircraft carrier, she resumed the Alaskan run in the summer and continued this vital service to military and naval units in the far north through the end of the war.
Panay was decommissioned 24 May 1946 and was returned to her owner.
# Amolops kottelati

Amolops kottelati, or Kottelat's Lao torrent frog, is a species of true frog that is found in Laos.

## Description

The species is identified most easily by the tadpole. However, it is a somewhat brown frog with green mottling. No pictures of the ventral side exist, but it is presumably white or yellowish. 6 specimens have been collected in total, which is a small sample size. From the 2 male specimens, the SVL was 33.3–35.0 mm (1.31–1.38 in) and from the 4 female specimens, the SVL was 38.0–41.7 mm (1.50–1.64 in). It can be distinguished from similar species by the number of vomerine teeth, 3–4, as the others have 2–3. Vomerine teeth are located in the anterior part of the roof of the mouth, almost underneath the nostrils.

## Distribution and ecology

Amolops kottelati can be found in clear streams. Specimens have been collected at elevations of 214–987 m (702–3,238 ft). The species has only been found in the western Bolikhamxay Province and the eastern Xaysomboun Province.

## Etymology

Both the common and scientific name is a tribute to the ichthyologist and collector Maurice Kottelat for his contribution of essential tadpole specimens, which helped describe Amolops kottelati among others.
# Repengiai

Repengiai (formerly Russian: Репенги) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 7 people. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from Tiskūnai, on the left bank of the Nevėžis river.
Repengiai has been mentioned since 1592.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1866 | 29 | — |
| 1902 | 47 | +1.35% |
| 1923 | 33 | −1.67% |
| 1959 | 35 | +0.16% |
| 1970 | 34 | −0.26% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 19 | −6.26% |
| 1986 | 13 | −5.28% |
| 1989 | 14 | +2.50% |
| 2001 | 15 | +0.58% |
| 2011 | 7 | −7.34% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Arecibo (disambiguation)

Arecibo may refer to:

## Places

* Arecibo, Puerto Rico, USA; a municipality located by the Atlantic Ocean
* Arecibo barrio-pueblo, Arecibo, USA; a borough and county seat of Arecibo municipality
* Senatorial District of Arecibo, in the state senate of Puerto Rico
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Arecibo, in Puerto Rico
* Río Grande de Arecibo (Spanish: Arecibo River), Puerto Rico; a river
* 4337 Arecibo, an Outer Main-belt Asteroid discovered in 1985
* Arecibo Vallis, a valley on Mercury

## Facilities and structures

* Arecibo Observatory, an astronomical radio observatory located approximately south-southwest from the city of Arecibo
** Arecibo Telescope, a very sensitive radio telescope located at the observatory
*** Arecibo Planetary Radar, a radar astronomy station located at the radio telescope Arecibo Telescope
* University of Puerto Rico at Arecibo (UPR-Arecibo), Arecibo, Puerto Rico, USA
* Arecibo Light (Spanish: Faro de Arecibo), Arecibo, Puerto Rico; a lighthouse

## Other uses

* Arecibo message, a message beamed into space via frequency modulated radio waves in 1974
* Arecibo (EP), an extended play by English singer Little Boots
* Arecibo Captains, a team in National Superior Basketball, the Puerto Rican basketball league
# Paruparo

Paruparo is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are found in the Indomalayan realm.

## Species

* Paruparo annie Takanami, 1982
* Paruparo arbaimuni Takanami & Seki, 1990
* Paruparo cebuensis (Jumalon, 1975)
* Paruparo kuehni (Röber, 1887)
* Paruparo lumawigi (Schröder, 1976)
* Paruparo mamertina (Hewitson, 1869)
* Paruparo mio Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1984
* Paruparo rosemarie Seki, 1993
* Paruparo violacea (Schröder & Treadaway, 1978)
# Alexeyevka, Mazanovsky District, Amur Oblast

Alexeyevka (Russian: Алексеевка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sapronovsky Selsoviet of Mazanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 36 as of 2018. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Alexeyevka is located on the right bank of the Birma River, 33 km south of Novokiyevsky Uval (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sapronovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Tibbi Izzat railway station

Tibbi Izzat railway station (Urdu: ٹبی عزت ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Äzi

Äzi (Tatar: Әзи, romanized: Äzi) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ägerce District, Tatarstan. The population was 355 as of 2010. Äzi is located 85 km from Ägerce, district's administrative centre, and 318 km from Ԛazan, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 19th century. There are 4 streets in the village.
# The Allure of Danger

The Allure of Danger (German: Lockende Gefahr) is a 1950 West German drama film directed by Eugen York and starring Angelika Hauff, Walter Richter and Berta Drews. It was screened at the 1950 Venice Film Festival.
It was shot at the Wandsbek Studios and on location around Hamburg. The film's sets were designed by the art director Mathias Matthies.

## Synopsis

A boy befriends a fisherman.

## Cast

* Angelika Hauff as Tessy
* Walter Richter as Jens
* Adi Lödel as Uli
* Berta Drews as Ulis Mutter
* Werner Riepel as Kalli
* Marga Maasberg as Frau Schwenz
* Willibald Alexis as Sänger
* Addi Adametz as Lilo
* Alexander Hunzinger as Wirt Willy
* Rudi Gerdes as Onje
* Kurt A. Jung as Hendrik
* Bruce Low
* Liselotte Malkowsky as Sing
# Gloydius himalayanus

Gloydius himalayanus also known as the Himalayan pit viper or the Himalayan viper is a pit viper species found along the southern slopes of the Himalayas in Pakistan, India and Nepal. No subspecies are currently recognized. Himalayan pit vipers have been found up to 4900m above sea level, which makes it the highest living snake ever found.

## Description

Its body color is light brown or dark brown. On the upper side of the body there are long infarct marks which seem to be intertwined due to their close proximity. Slightly larger, side row of spots of the same color. Dark spots on the head, abdomen is light gray in color. There are small dark spots on the abdomen.
The head is distinctly wide and elongated, with symmetrically arranged large scales. The dorsal scales are strongly keeled. An elongated postocular extends anteriorly to separate the eye from the supralabials. The dorsum is brownish, mottled or variegated to form a pattern of transverse bars. Ventral scales are white with black and red dots or speckles. Average length of these snakes is between 0.76 and 0.90 metres (2.5 and 3.0 ft). Dorsal scale count is "(20 to 23) - 21 (19 to 23) - 17 (15)", which means behind head, 20-23 rows; at midbody, usually 21 rows, but sometimes 19 or 23; just before vent, usually 17 rows, but sometimes 15.

## Distribution

Occurs along the southern slopes of the Himalayas from northeastern Pakistan, to northern India (Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Ladakh and Uttarakhand) and Nepal. Reports that this species occurs in Sikkim, India, need to be confirmed. It is the only pit viper found in Pakistan .

## Habitat

This is a highland snake and is found in altitudes ranging from 2,100 to 4,900 m (6,900 to 16,100 ft) in the mid and western Himalayas. It takes refuge under fallen timber, crevices, in or under rocks, beneath boulders, ledges, stones and fallen leaves.

## Behavior and diet

This is a nocturnal and terrestrial species, often seen close to its hiding place, to which it retreats when disturbed. It is a lazy timid snake, moving slowly from one place to another. Its food consists mostly of millipedes, centipedes, and small rodents.

## Venom

Bites from this species result in intense local pain and swelling, which usually subsides within two to three days, even without treatment.
# Kurandeh

Kurandeh (Persian: كورنده, also Romanized as Kūrandeh) is a village in Shirju Posht Rural District, Rudboneh District, Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,009, in 313 families.
# Palakariya Cove

Palakariya Cove (Bulgarian: залив Палакария, romanized: zaliv Palakariya, IPA:) is a 3.2 km wide cove indenting for 2 km the northwest coast of Liège Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. Entered south of Bebresh Point.
The cove is named after Palakariya River in western Bulgaria.

## Location

Palakariya Cove is centred at 64°00′05″S 61°58′10″W﻿ / ﻿64.00139°S 61.96944°W﻿ / -64.00139; -61.96944. British mapping in 1978.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map No. 3197. DOS 610 - W 63 60. Tolworth, UK, 1978.
* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map No. 3198. DOS 610 - W 64 60. Tolworth, UK, 1978.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# 4-poster

A 4-poster or four poster is an automotive test system specifically designed for the testing of vehicles. These test systems consist of 4 hydraulic actuators on top of which the wheels of the vehicle are placed. Movements of the actuators simulate the road surface and forces exerted by the road on the wheels. The movements of the system are tightly controlled by a digital test controller. During the research phase of a vehicle, a 4-poster system is used to test newly designed suspension systems and their durability. In production, 4-poster systems are typically used to test every vehicle at the end of the production line on squeak and rattle, which is a check to make sure the vehicle doesn't have any loose parts. Multiple kinds of tests are possible: sine test (sweep in frequency), simple wave form on each actuator, open loop test (driven by an external tension signal). There is also a particular testing method called ICS control, which allows to reproduce on a car an actual service environment, starting from those data coming from the outdoor acquisition sessions.