OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sigurður Þórarinsson

Sigurdur Thorarinsson (Icelandic: Sigurður Þórarinsson) (8 January 1912 – 8 February 1983) was an Icelandic geologist, volcanologist, glaciologist, professor and lyricist. He is considered a pioneer in the field of tephrochronology, and he made significant contributions in many areas of geology, especially volcanology and glaciology, both in Iceland and abroad.

## Biography

Sigurður Þórarinsson was born in Vopnafjörður in northeastern Iceland in 1912. He received his Ph.D. from Stockholm University College in 1944 and began a long and distinguished academic career as professor of geography at the University of Iceland. According to his obituary in The Geographical Journal, "He was something of a polymath who contrived to take geology, geomorphology, glaciology, climatology, and archaeology in his stride."
He died suddenly of a heart attack in Reykjavík in 1983. Subsequently, the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI) decided to name its highest award the Thorarinsson Medal in his honor. As usual outside Iceland, the name of the prize misunderstands Icelandic naming conventions, because Þórarinsson is a patronymic not a surname, and in Iceland he would have properly been referred to by his given first name, Sigurður.
Eldur er í Norðri is a collection of papers, published by his colleague when Sigurður turned 70 years old.
In 1961, he was made a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. He was the first to receive the award of Steno Medal in 1969 by the Geological Society of Denmark for his work with volcanology and tephrochronology.
Sigurdur Thorarinsson is the author of the lyrics to many well-known Icelandic songs, such as Þórsmerkurljóð (María María), Vorkvöld í Reykjavík and Að lífið sé skjálfandi.
# The Canal (1979 film)

The Canal (Turkish: Kanal) is a 1979 Turkish drama film directed by Erden Kıral. It was entered into the 11th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Tarik Akan as The lieutenant governor
* Meral Orhonsay as Zeynep, the physician
* Kamran Usluer as Haþim Aga
* Tuncel Kurtiz as Abuzer
* Ali Demir
* Menderes Samancilar
# Burren Rangers

Burren Rangers Hurling and Camogie Club is a hurling and camogie club based in eastern County Carlow, Ireland.

## History

The club was founded in 2015 and is named for the Burren River. It serves the villages of Ballon, Rathtoe, Fighting Cocks and Kilbride. They won their first Carlow JHC in 2024.

## Honours
### Hurling

* Carlow Junior Hurling Championship (1): 2024
# Nawab Ali Wassan

Nawab Ali Wassan (Urdu: نواب علی وسان; born 1 August 1974) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018.

## Early life

He was born on 1 August 1974 in Khairpur, Pakistan.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-215 (Khairpur-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 98,782 votes and defeated Syed Javed Ali Shah Jillani, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F) (PML-F).
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PPP from Constituency NA-215 (Khairpur-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 91,809 votes and defeated Ghous Ali Shah.
# Left Liberals

The Left Liberals (French: Libéraux de gauche) were a political party in Luxembourg.

## History

The party was formed as a result of a split in the Liberal League by the 'old Liberals' including Robert Brasseur and Norbert Le Gallais; the other faction formed the Radical Socialist Party. In the 1925 elections it received 2.8% of the vote, winning a single seat.
The party did not contest any further elections, but retained its seat in the partial elections of 1928 as it was not up for election.
# Benjamin Declercq

Benjamin Declercq (born 4 February 1994 in Kortrijk) is a Belgian former cyclist, who competed as a professional from 2017 to 2022. He is the brother of Tim Declercq, a professional cyclist on the Lidl–Trek team.

## Major results
### 2014

    4th Paris–Tours Espoirs
    10th Circuit de Wallonie

### 2016

    2nd Eschborn-Frankfurt City Loop U23
    7th Grand Prix Criquielion

### 2017

    9th Dwars door het Hageland

### 2018

    3rd Grand Prix Pino Cerami
    7th Famenne Ardenne Classic

### 2019

    2nd Grand Prix Pino Cerami
    6th Druivenkoers Overijse
    10th Schaal Sels

### 2020

    6th Dwars door het Hageland
    7th Overall Tour du Limousin

### 2022

    9th Overall Saudi Tour
# Joe Cobb (footballer)

Joe Anthony Cobb (born 13 October 1990) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Shepshed Dynamo in the Midland Football League.

## Career

Left-back Cobb signed a one-year deal with Wycombe Wanderers on 30 June 2009, following his release from Leicester City. He made his debut for Wycombe in the Football League Trophy against Northampton Town on 1 September, replacing Craig Woodman as a substitute in the 46th minute. Cobb was released from Wycombe at the end of the 2009–10 season making one club appearance against Leeds United.
At the start of the 2010–11 season, Cobb signed for the Spanish club Jerez CF.
# Glaucus of Carystus

Glaucus (Greek: Γλαύκος) of Carystus, the son of Demylos, was a boxer and one of the most celebrated Ancient Greek athletes. He was a περιοδονίκης (winner at all most important games of Ancient Greece), having gained one Olympic, two Pythian, eight Nemean, and eight Isthmian victories in boxing.
The fullest account of his life is given by Pausanias, according to whom Glaucus claimed descent from the marine god Glaucus. It is said that while still a boy, Glaucus refixed a ploughshare which had dropped out of its place by the blows of his fist, without the help of a hammer. His father, observing that, had him participate in the boxing competition at the Olympic games. Having had no previous training, Glaucus was severely injured by his opponents, and was about to pass out during the final fight, but his father encouraged him with the words "Son, the plough tough", whereupon Glaucus defeated his opponent with a final blow. He subsequently became a renowned boxer, winning all his victories. His statue at Olympia was made by Glaucias of Aegina at the request of his son. Glaucus was said to have been buried on an island which later bore his name.
# Toghli Albu Fatileh

Toghli Albu Fatileh (Persian: طغلي البوفتيله, also romanized as Ţoghlī Ālbū Fatīleh) is a village in Howmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 18 families.
# Brest pod Učkom

Brest pod Učkom (Italian: Olmeto di Bogliuno) is a village in the municipality of Lupoglav, in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 47. In 2001, the village had 46 residents.
# The Everlasting (album)

The Everlasting (魂宗久遠, Konsō kuon) is the twenty-second studio album by Japanese heavy metal band Loudness. It was released in 2009 only in Japan, after the death of original drummer Munetaka Higuchi, whose pre-recorded drum tracks were used on this album. It was also 15th and last album recorded by the original line-up. The song "I Wonder" introduces new drummer Masayuki Suzuki. The album also features a quasi-return to their 1980s sound in "Flame of Rock" and "I Wonder". The cover artwork is inspired by a Thailand's sculpture called "Budda Head in Tree".

## Track listing

Music by Akira Takasaki, lyrics by Minoru Niihara
* "Hit the Rails" - 4:15
* "Flame of Rock" - 4:47
* "I Wonder" - 5:08
* "The Everlasting" - 5:33
* "Life Goes On" - 4:24
* "Let It Rock" - 4:06
* "Crystal Moon" - 4:44
* "Change"- 6:56
* "Rock into the Night" - 3:27
* "I'm in Pain" - 5:22
* "Thunder Burn" - 5:21
* "Desperate Religion" - 6:19

## Personnel
### Loudness

* Minoru Niihara - vocals
* Akira Takasaki - guitars, vocals on "The Everlasting", producer
* Masayoshi Yamashita - bass
* Munetaka Higuchi - drums
* Masayuki Suzuki - drums on "I Wonder"

### Production

* Masatoshi Sakimoto - engineer, mixing
* Yuki Mitome - assistant engineer
* Kazuhiro Yamagata - mastering
* Masahiro Shinoki - executive producer
# Church of Theotokos of Vale

The Church of the Theotokos of Vale (Georgian: ვალეს ღვთისმშობლის ეკლესია, vales ghvtismshoblis eklesia) is a medieval Georgian Orthodox church at the town of Vale in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region in the south of Georgia, built in honor of the Theotokos (St. Mary).

## History

The extant edifice is a 16th-century monument, a three-nave basilica, a result of remodeling of an earlier, late-10th-century domed church, of which parts of lavish decor such as relief sculptures of laymen, clergy, and equestrian saints as well as cornices and window frames survive. The naves are separated by two pairs of arches. A bell-tower on the roof is an 18th or 19th-century addition. A 16th-century Georgian inscription on the pylon in asomtavruli script reveals that the church was built de novo in 1561-1564 by Dedisimedi, princess-consort of the Principality of Samtskhe, of which Vale was part.
The church has three entrances and windows at each side. The facades are clad with ashlars, originally remaining on the western and eastern walls. Decorations are found above each window of the eastern facade, and around the entrances. The western portal is framed with columns and arches. Its architrave stones presumably depict St. George and St. Demetrius, with ornamentation above them. The tympanum of the southern entrance contains relief of the Christ with presumably the donator. Above them, depictions of equestrians and women. The northern facade has a relief with lions. Numerous reliefs with animals and angels can also be found on the cornice.
# Paraskevi Kantza

Paraskevi Kantza (born 8 August 1976) is a paralympic athlete from Greece competing mainly in category T11 sprint events and the long jump.
Paraskevi has competed in three Paralympics competing in the T11 100m, 200m and long jump. Her first games were the 2004 Summer Paralympics in her home country where she won a bronze in the 100m. She was unable to match this in Beijing in the 2008 Summer Paralympics and in London in 2012 Summer Paralympics where she failed to win any medals.
She was awarded as the Best Greek female athlete with a disability for 2013.
# Molcha River

The Molcha River (Uyghur: مولچى دەرياسى, Молча деряси; Chinese: 莫勒切河; pinyin: Mòlèqiē Hé) forms a vast alluvial fan at the southern border of the Taklamakan Desert, as it leaves the Altyn-Tagh mountains and enters the desert in the western part of Qiemo County. The left side of the satellite photograph appears blue from water flowing in many streams. Around May, the river is filled with snow/glacier meltwater.
# Gerry Druyts

Gerry Druyts (born 30 January 1991 in Wilrijk) is a Belgian cyclist.
Druyts is from a sporting family: his father, Ronny, played youth football with Beerschot A.C. and at the senior level with Dynamo Niel, where he was a champion in the Belgian Provincial Leagues, his sister Steffy was a multiple national champion in gymnastics, and he is the brother of racing cyclists Jessy Druyts, Demmy Druyts, Lenny Druyts and Kelly Druyts. Gerry was a national champion in triathlon and duathlon at youth level before focussing on cycling.

## Major results
### 2012

    7th Memorial Van Coningsloo

### 2013

    4th Ronde Pévéloise
    7th Grand Prix des Marbriers
    10th Liège–Bastogne–Liège U23

### 2014

    2nd Dwars door de Vlaamse Ardennen
    7th Paris–Camembert
    10th Kattekoers

### 2015

    3rd Antwerpse Havenpijl
    6th Kattekoers

### 2016

    5th Ronde van Drenthe
    7th Nokere Koerse

### 2018

    2nd Dwars door de Vlaamse Ardennen
    10th Heistse Pijl
# FC BKMA Yerevan

FC BKMA Yerevan (Armenian: ԲԿՄԱ Երևան or Armenian: Բանակի Կենտրոնական Մարզական Ակումբ Երևան; Banaki Kentronakan Marzakan Akumb Yerevan; lit. 'Central Sport Club of the Army Yerevan') is an Armenian professional football club based in Yerevan.

## History

During the days of the Soviet rule in Armenia, the Central Sport Club of the Army Yerevan was founded in 1947 in Yerevan. It was commonly known with its Russian abbreviation as CSKA Yerevan.
After the independence of Armenia in 1991, the BKMA made their professional debut in domestic football competitions in the 1994 Armenian First League where they finished 3rd.
In the 1995–96 Armenian First League season, they finished 2nd behind FC Arabkir, to get the opportunity to face Aragats Gyumri in the promotion play-off match in which they beat the Armenian Premier League side and were promoted for the following season. Halfway through the 1997 season, BKMA were folded and all their remaining matches were awarded 3–0 to their opponents, resulting in the 12th and last position and relegation. The club has been inactive ever since.
In 2019, BKMA was revived by the efforts of the Defence minister of Armenia David Tonoyan. The head coach of the team is Rafael Nazaryan, assisted by Varazdat Avetisyan.

## Squad

    As of 10 August 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ARM | Arman Nersesyan |
| 3 | DF | ARM | Gor Arakelyan |
| 4 | DF | ARM | Mark Avetisyan |
| 5 | DF | ARM | Petik Manukyan |
| 6 | DF | ARM | Argishti Petrosyan (captain) |
| 7 | FW | ARM | Misak Hakobyan (on loan from Ararat-Armenia) |
| 8 | MF | ARM | Narek Janoyan |
| 9 | FW | ARM | Arayik Eloyan |
| 10 | MF | ARM | Daniel Aghbalyan |
| 11 | FW | ARM | Edik Vardanyan (on loan from Urartu) |
| 12 | GK | ARM | Hayk Khachatryan (on loan from Ararat-Armenia) |
| 13 | MF | ARM | Hamlet Sargsyan (on loan from Urartu) |
| 14 | DF | ARM | Ruben Abrahamyan |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | MF | ARM | Aram Khamoyan |
| 18 | MF | ARM | Levon Bashoyan (on loan from Urartu) |
| 19 | MF | ARM | Suren Tsarukyan |
| 21 | FW | ARM | Narek Hovhannisyan |
| 22 | MF | ARM | Mher Tarloyan (on loan from Shirak) |
| 24 | MF | ARM | Karlen Hovhannisyan (on loan from Pyunik) |
| 25 | MF | ARM | Vyacheslav Afyan (on loan from Pyunik) |
| 42 | DF | ARM | Hrachya Sargsyan (on loan from Pyunik) |
| 45 | FW | ARM | Davit Hakobyan |
| 77 | GK | ARM | Davit Davtyan |
# Joe Collister

Joseph Douglas Collister (born 15 December 1991) is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played in the Football League with Tranmere Rovers before dropping into semi-professional and amateur football. He currently plays for West Cheshire League team Heswall.

## Playing career
### Tranmere Rovers

Born in Wirral, Merseyside, Collister started his career with Tranmere Rovers when he signed a two-year professional contract with the club on 23 July 2009, where he had graduated from the Rovers' Centre of Excellence.
Collister was primarily used as understudy to on-loan West Bromwich Albion goalkeeper Luke Daniels. However, following an injury to Daniels on 12 September 2009, Collister came on as a second-half substitute, and in doing so made his Tranmere Rovers debut, in a League One fixture in which the club lost 3–2 at home to Walsall.
Collister went on to make a total of 14 appearances with Tranmere, but following the end of his two-year contract, manager Les Parry decided to release Collister at the end of the 2010–11 season.

### Tamworth

Following a successful trial period, Collister signed for Conference National side Tamworth in August 2011, signing a one-year contract. He joined Barwell on a one-month loan on 24 September along with Lee Weemes and Luke Shearer.
Collister made his debut for Tamworth on 1 January 2012 in a 2–2 draw with Alfreton Town. Later that month he went on loan to Altrincham. He made his debut in a 2–0 defeat away at Gainsbrough trinity, saving a penalty and winning man of the match award.
In late March he joined Fleetwood Town on loan until the end of the season.

### AFC Telford United

On 31 August 2012, Collister joined AFC Telford United on a one-year deal.
He was released to free up space for Telford to bring in more players on 5 February 2013

### Altrincham

He rejoined former club Altrincham until the end of the 2012–2013 season.

### Heswall

After leaving Altrincham, Collister joined West Cheshire League team Heswall.

## Personal life

Collister attended Hilbre High School in Newton, West Kirby, Wirral until the age of 16.
# Iosif Rudakovsky

Iosif Iosifovich Rudakovsky (Ukrainian: Іосиф Рудаковський, romanized: Iosyf Rudakovskyi, January 1914, Voronezh – December 1947, Chernivtsi) was a Ukrainian chess master.
He took 8th at Moscow 1936, won at Rostov-on-Don 1939, shared 3rd at Kiev 1940 (the 12th Ukrainian Chess Championship, Isaac Boleslavsky won), tied for 4-7th at Kiev 1940 (USSR-ch semifinal), took 20th at Moscow 1940 (the 12th USSR Chess Championship, Andor Lilienthal and Igor Bondarevsky won), and played in interrupted USSR-ch semifinals in Rostov-on-Don in June 1941 (the German-Soviet War, 22 June 1941 – 9 May 1945). After the war, he tied for 7-9th at Moscow (the 14th USSR-ch, Mikhail Botvinnik won), and shared 1st with Alexander Kotov and Alexander Konstantinopolsky at Baku 1945 (USSR-ch sf).
He was a reservist in the Soviet team during the USSR vs. US radio match in 1–4 September 1945.
# The Barrier (1979 film)

The Barrier (Bulgarian: Бариерата, translit. Barierata) is a 1979 Bulgarian drama film directed by Christo Christov. It was entered into the 11th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the Silver Prize. The film was selected as the Bulgarian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 52nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Innokentiy Smoktunovskiy as Antoni Manev
* Vania Tzvetkova as Doroteya
* Yevgeniya Barakova as Saprugata
* Maria Dimcheva as D-r Yurukova
* Ivan Kondov as Sledovatelyat
* Roumiania Parvanova as Mashtehata
# 1989 Family Circle Cup

The 1989 Family Circle Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Sea Pines Plantation on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina in the United States and was part of the Category 5 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the 17th edition of the tournament and ran from April 3 through April 9, 1989. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title, her third at the event.

## Finals
### Singles

Steffi Graf defeated Natasha Zvereva 6–1, 6–1
* It was Graf's 5th title of the year and the 35th of her career.

### Doubles

Hana Mandlíková / Martina Navratilova defeated Mary Lou Daniels / Wendy White 6–4, 6–1
* It was Mandlíková's 2nd title of the year and the 30th of her career. It was Navratilova's 5th title of the year and the 286th of her career.
# Baketmut

Baketmut (Ancient Egyptian: b3k.t-mwt, "Handmaid of Mut") was an ancient Egyptian princess of the Nineteenth Dynasty. She was the second daughter of Pharaoh Ramesses II.
Her statue stands at the feet of one of her father's colossi at the Great Temple of Abu Simbel. She is depicted as an adult, with an uraeus on her head. She is also depicted inside the temple, in a procession of the nine eldest daughters of the pharaoh, where she is the second in line, behind Bintanath. It has been proposed that her mother was Queen Nefertari, but she is nowhere named as such. She is not shown on the facade of the Small Temple of Abu Simbel, which was built for Nefertari and decorated with statues of princes and princesses who are likely to have been her children.
Her tomb is not known.
# Alice Dominici

Alice Dominici (born 3 April 1975) is an Italian former synchronized swimmer who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Uc Brunet

Uc Brunet, Brunec, or Brunenc (English: Hugh, Latin: Ugo; fl. 1190–1220) was a nobleman and troubadour from Rodez in the Rouergue. Six of his works survive.
Outside of his own works and those of other troubadours, including a vida, Uc is mentioned in only one document dated to around 1190. The document relates the settlement between Uc and the abbey of Bonnecombe, from which Uc had demanded free lodging for himself, five of his knights, and a servant. Uc's career can be extended as late as the c. 1220 by the planh (lament) written on his death by Daude de Pradas, who was only active from about that time. Among Uc's patrons were Hugh II of Rodez, his suzerain; Alfonso II of Aragon; Raymond VI of Toulouse; Bernard VII of Anduze; and Dalfi d'Alvernha.
The author of Uc's vida (biography), whose reliability is difficult to ascertain, states that Uc was a cleric well-versed in letters with a natural wit. From this background he became a jongleur and then a troubadour, but he never, according to his vida, composed any music. Nonetheless, one of his songs is accompanied by a melody in one manuscript; the melody may be Uc's or somebody else's.
Uc's vida provides an interesting story which cannot be verified that Uc fell in love with a bourgeois women named Galiana, from Aurillac. She dismissed him, however, and took Hugh of Rodez as her lover. In his pain Uc Brunet entered the "order of Cartosa" (probably an unidentified charterhouse) and there died.
One of Hugh's datable works is a sirventes, "Conplidas razos novelas e plazens", which mentions the death of los comtes, evidently the count of Rodez, in 1208. It is the only work of Uc's to survive with a melody. The melody is melismatic and tonal with its centre generally on F, though it ends on D.

## Sources

* Aubrey, Elizabeth. The Music of the Troubadours. Indiana University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-253-21389-4.
* Egan, Margarita, ed. and trans. The Vidas of the Troubadours. New York: Garland, 1984. ISBN 0-8240-9437-9.
# Charles Aznavour Square, Gyumri

Charles Aznavour Square (Armenian: Շառլ Ազնավուրի Հրապարակ) is a large square at the northern part of Gyumri city, Armenia. It is considered the 3rd square of the city after the Vardanants Square and the Independence Square.
The square is intersected by the following streets:
* Vazgen Sargsyan street from the northwest.
* Missak Manouchian street from the northeast.
* Khanjyan street from the east.
* Garegin Nzhdeh street from the south.
* Ilya Repin street from the west.
The rectangular-shaped square (115 by 80 meters) was restored in 2000 and the statue of the renowned French-Armenian singer Charles Aznavour was erected. The sculptor of the statue was Samvel Petrosyan.
The square is surrounded with many commercial and residential buildings.
# Joe Coombs

Joe Coombs (born 17 March 1991 in Salisbury) is a British canoe slalom athlete who competed between 2003 and 2014. His results include a Silver Medal at the Junior European Championships in 2009 (team-event), 15th at the ICF Senior Pre-world Championships in 2010, and a UK ranking of 5th.
Coombs also competed for Nottingham Trent University and took 3 golds in the 2011 BUCS Canoe Slalom Championships.
# Golzar, Lorestan

Golzar (Persian: گل زار, also Romanized as Golzār and Kolzār) is a village in Dowreh Rural District, Chegeni District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 136, in 36 families.
# Shakhdara Range

Shakhdara Range (Russian: Шахдаринский хребет) is a mountain range in Tajikistan, part of the Pamir Mountain System.
The range lies in the extreme south-western Pamir in Tajikistan's Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province. It runs roughly in the east–west direction between the Shakhdara River to the north with DarshayDara, IShkashim and Panj on the border with Afghanistan to the south, separating the watersheds of both rivers and rising toward Mayakovskiy Peak (6,096 m) in the west and Karl Marx Peak (6,726 m) in the east. Other high peaks of the range are Tajikistan Peak (6,565 m) and Engels Peak (6,510 m).
The range takes its name (in both English and Russian) from the Shakhdara River, and is sometimes erroneously called Shakhdarin Range (or Shakhdarin Mountains), a corruption of the Russian name.