OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dominium

Dominium means "dominion; control; ownership".

## Use in legal Latin

Latin: Dominium is used in some phrases and maxims in legal Latin:
* Dominium directum – Direct ownership, that is control of the property, but not necessarily with right to its utilization or alienation. For example, a holder in life tenure has dominium directum but not dominium utile, because he may control the property but not exhaust its resources. This is to be distinguished from allodial right or fee simple (dominium plenum) and the right retained by the grantor of the life estate who holds the rights to the utilization of the land's resources (dominium utile).
* Dominium directum et utile – The complete and absolute dominion in property; the union of the title and the exclusive use. Equivalent in nature to dominium plenum or fee simple.
* Dominium eminens – The right of eminent domain.
* Dominium non potest esse in pendenti. – Ownership cannot be held in suspense/pendency; property cannot float in an uncertainty.
* Dominium plenum – Full or complete ownership of an estate; "fee simple".
* Dominium utile – Beneficial ownership of an estate. A holder of the reversion of a life estate holds the dominium utile of the property (although not the control or dominium directum) because he has the right to the long-term utilization any resources (mineral, vegetative, etc.) on the property but not to the immediate use of the property–the holder of the life estate has control of the property.
* Duorum in solidum dominium vel possessio esse non potest – Sole ownership or possession cannot be in two persons.
In general, "utilization" of resources on the property is subject to a reasonableness test. A life tenant with dominium directum of an estate may make reasonable use of resources, which means roughly renewable or trivial usage: the culling of firewood in the midst of an expansive forest, or the extraction of coal sufficient for home use from a fecund mine. Any commercialization (e.g. selling rights to the coal shaft) or large-scale exploitation (raising extensive erections on the estate using the timber resources) will implicate the dominium utile reserved to the holder in reversion and be subject to legal action at common law.

## Use in Catholic theology

The concept of Latin: dominium was central to John Wyclif's political-theory concepts of divine and civil dominion.
# Tzarfat

Tzarfat (Hebrew: צרפת, romanized: Ṣārp̄aṯ, Israeli pronunciation:) is a Biblical placename that may refer to Sarepta in Lebanon. From Medieval Hebrew and into Modern Hebrew, it has come to be identified with France. The modern term evolved from the medieval Zarfat, as seen in Joseph ha-Kohen's Dibre ha-Yamim le-Malke Zarfat we-'Otoman (Chronicles of the Kings of France and the Ottoman Empire).
The epithet tzarfati (צרפתי) was frequently applied in rabbinical literature to Jews of French birth or descent.
# Pious Workers of St. Joseph Calasanctius of the Mother of God

The Pious Workers of St. Joseph Calasanctius of the Mother of God (Latin: Congregatio pro operariis christianis a Sancto Iosepho Calasantio) are a Roman Catholic clerical religious congregation of Pontifical Right for men founded at Vienna, Austria in 24 November 1889, by Father Anton Maria Schwartz for works of charity, but especially the apostolate among workingmen. This congregation of priests and lay brothers, follow the Rule of the Piarists, modified in some particulars. Its members add the nominal letters C.Op. at the end of their names to indicate their membership in the congregation.

## History

They were founded in Vienna on 24 November 1889, by Father Anton Maria Schwartz for all works of charity, but especially the apostolate among working men. The members of the congregation are both priests and lay brothers who follow the Rule of the Piarists (founded by St. Joseph Calasanctius), modified in some particulars.
The mother-house is the college of Mary Help of Christians, in Vienna, with which is connected a church. The Pious Workers teach Christian doctrine in schools, establish elementary and trade schools, build homes for apprentices and all workmen, open oratories, form associations of working men and promote the diffusion of good literature. At Vienna, which has been so far the chief scene of their activity, in addition to undertaking the works already mentioned, they have taken charge of the reformatory (1904), have opened a public library and have founded among other associations a Guard of Honour of the Most Blessed Sacrament. They have three colleges at Vienna, and other foundations at Deutsch-Goritz in Styria and at Wolfsgraben.
The prayer-book for working men compiled by Father Schwartz has already gone through five editions. Other fathers of the society have published dramas for presentation by clubs under their charge, a book of recitations, and a number of biographies. The organ of the congregation is "St. Calasanctius-Blätter", a monthly issued at Vienna since 1888.
# Gulf of Boni

The Gulf of Boni (Indonesian: Teluk Bone), also known as the Gulf of Bone, Bay of Boni, and Bone Bay, is the gulf which divides the South and Southeast Peninsulas of the island of Sulawesi (Celebes) in Indonesia. It opens on the south into the Banda Sea.

## Extent

The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) defines the Gulf of Boni (or Bone) as being one of the divisions of the East Indian Archipelago. It is defined as the waters north of the "line from Tanjung Lassa, Celebes, to the North point of Kabaena Island (5°05′S 121°52′E﻿ / ﻿5.083°S 121.867°E﻿ / -5.083; 121.867) and thence up this meridian to the coast of Celebes".
# Nasirabad (Hunza)

Nasirabad (Urdu: ناصر آباد) is a town located in the Hunza District of Gilgit-Baltistan region in Pakistan.

## Geography

Nasirabad is located in Gilgit-Baltistan and bordered to the south by the Hunza River. The Karakoram Highway is the main commercial road, containing multiple businesses including hotels, hostels, cafes, and stores.

## Former names

Nasirabad was known as Hayul Dass during the Rono age. It was later known as Manishmal, a Hindi word for "a fertile place with great prosperity". Later still it was known as "Hini", derived from "Hin", which means "snow" in the Shina language.

## History

The earliest known history of Nasirabad dates back to the Rono people, who flourished across the Hunza region. The Rono emerged and flourished before the early-16th-century arrival of the forefathers of the current tribes in the settlement, such as the Tartay and Doodiye.

## Gallery

* Nasirabad
* Nasirabad
* Nasirabad
# Togolese People's Movement

The Togolese People's Movement (French: Mouvement Populaire Togolais, MPT) was a political party in Togo between 1954 and 1967.

## History

The party was established on 16 August 1954 following a split in the Togolese Party of Progress over the sacking of John Atayi. The MPT received 1.4% of the vote in the 1955 Territorial Assembly elections, failing to win a seat. Its vote share fell to 0.3% in the 1958 elections, again failing to win a seat.
Following the 1963 coup, the MPT was one of four to form the Reconciliation and National Union, a single electoral list to contest the elections later that year, with each party holding 14 seats. Its leader Nicolas Grunitzky was the sole presidential candidate.
However, following another coup in 1967, the party was dissolved.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Date | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 1963 | Nicolas Grunitzky | 568,893 | 100% | Elected Y |

### National Assembly elections

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| 1955 | Nicolas Grunitzky | 2,089 | 1.4% | 0 / 30 | |
| 1958 | Nicolas Grunitzky | 842 | 0.3% | 0 / 46 | |
| 1963 | Nicolas Grunitzky | 568,893 | 98.6% | 14 / 56 | 14 |
* ↑ As part of the Reconciliation and National Union.
# Alen Zaseyev

Alen Taymurazovich Zaseyev (Russian: Ален Таймуразович Засеев; Ossetian: Засеты Таймуразы фырт Ален, born 10 October 1988) is a Ukrainian freestyle wrestler.

## Career

He won both silver medals in the 2013 European Wrestling Championships in Tbilisi, Georgia and 2013 World Wrestling Championships in Budapest, Hungary. In 2016 European Wrestling Championships won bronze medal.
In May 2016, he was provisionally suspended due to use of meldonium. Later that decision was reverted.
# Bayangol, Barguzinsky District, Republic of Buryatia

Bayangol (Russian: Баянгол; Buryat: Баян гол) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Barguzinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 1,351 as of 2010. There are 16 streets.

## Geography

Bayangol is located 65 km northeast of Barguzin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yubileyny is the nearest rural locality.
# Warburton railway line

The Warburton railway line just outside Melbourne, Australia, was a railway branching off from the Healesville line at the present terminus, Lilydale.

## History

The route between Lilydale and Warburton was originally proposed to be built as one of four experimental narrow gauge lines, but the recommendation was not accepted and the Warburton line opened as a 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) railway on Wednesday, 13 November 1901. The line from Lilydale to Warburton was slightly over 37 kilometres (23 mi) long. The last train ran on Sunday, 1 August 1965, although the official closure was on 29 July 1965.

## Services

Throughout its life the Warburton line had both passenger and goods services. Although passenger services generally ran as a shuttle between Lilydale and Warburton stations), some were operated by so-called E trains, which consisted of either two electric swing-door cars (generally known as "dog boxes") or two Tait cars, hauling a number country carriages on services that ran express for most of their journey from Flinders Street station to Ringwood, except for a stop at Box Hill. At Lilydale, the country carriages were detached, and hauled by a steam locomotive to their destination at Warburton, with the reverse arrangement for the return trip.

## Current status

Although the track was dismantled in the 1970s, the Warburton line right-of-way is intact, except for a short section leased to Mount Lilydale Mercy College. All the bridges are still in place, except the one that previously crossed the Maroondah Highway. A new bridge, allowing the highway to be safely crossed by cyclists and pedestrians, was completed in 2011. The route formerly used by the line is now the Lilydale to Warburton Rail Trail, a pedestrian, bicycle and equestrian trail.

## Station histories

| Station | Opened | Closed |
| Lilydale | 1 December 1882 || || data-sort-value=51,835 | 141 years | |
| Mount Evelyn | 13 November 1901 || 29 July 1965 || data-sort-value=23,269 | 63 years | Formerly Olinda Vale Formerly Evelyn |
| Wandin | 13 November 1901 || 29 July 1965 || data-sort-value=23,269 | 63 years | |
| Seville | 13 November 1901 || 29 July 1965 || data-sort-value=23,269 | 63 years | |
| Killara | 13 November 1901 || 29 July 1965 || data-sort-value=23,269 | 63 years | |
| Woori Yallock | 13 November 1901 || 29 July 1965 || data-sort-value=23,269 | 63 years | Formerly Woori Yallock Formerly Woori |
| Launching Place | 13 November 1901 || 29 July 1965 || data-sort-value=23,269 | 63 years | |
| Yarra Junction | 13 November 1901 || 29 July 1965 || data-sort-value=23,269 | 63 years | |
| Britannia | 9 September 1902 || March 1933 || data-sort-value=11,131 | 30 years | Formerly Richard's Siding |
| Wesburn | 13 November 1901 || 15 December 1964 || data-sort-value=23,043 | 63 years | Formerly West Warburton |
| Millgrove | 13 November 1905 || 15 December 1964 || data-sort-value=21,582 | 59 years | |
| Warburton | 13 November 1901 || 29 July 1965 || data-sort-value=23,269 | 63 years | |
| La La Siding | 3 May 1909 || 29 July 1965 || data-sort-value=20,541 | 56 years | |
# Kirazlıbent Nature Park

Kirazlıbent Nature Park (Turkish: Kirazlıbent Tabiat Parkı) is a nature park located in the Eyüp district of Istanbul Province, Turkey.
Kirazlıbent Nature Park is situated inside the Belgrad Forest in Eyüp. It is about 6 km (3.7 mi) in distance west of Bahçeköy and east of Kemerburgaz. The area was declared a nature park by the Ministry of Environment and Forest in 2011, and is one of the nine nature parks inside the Belgrad Forest. It covers an area of about 19.14 ha (47.3 acres). The protected area is named after the dam Kirazlıbent, which was built by the Ottoman sultan Mahmud II (reigned 1808–1839) at the Kirazlı Creek in 1818.
The nature park offers outdoor recreation activities such as hiking, cycling and picnicing for visitors on daily basis. There are playgrounds for children. Admission is charged for visitors and vehicles.

## Ecosystem
### Flora

The plants found in the forest area of the nature park are sessile oak (Quercus petraea), Kasnak oak (Quercus vulcanica), sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa), hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), black pine (Pinus nigra), oriental beech (Fagus orientalis), common ivy (Hedera helix), (Smilax excelsa), butcher's-broom (Ruscus aculeatus) and tree heath (Erica arborea).

### Fauna

Animals observed in the nature park are the mammals red deer, red fox, wild boar, golden jackal, porcupine, squirrel, the reptile tortoise and the bird species goldfinch, passer and magpie.
# Nissan NAPS

NAPS (Nissan Anti Pollution System) is a moniker used in Japan to identify vehicles built with emission control technology. The technology was installed so that their vehicles would be in compliance with Japanese Government emission regulations passed in 1968. The term was first introduced in Japan, with an externally mounted badge on the trunk of vehicles equipped. Nissan's implementation began with the Y44E V8 engine installed in the Nissan President along with all vehicles installed with the Nissan L engine and the Nissan A engine in 1975. The initial introduction of Nissan's technology was the installation of an exhaust gas recirculation valve, followed with the addition of a catalytic converter and an air pump that added oxygen into the exhaust to promote higher temperatures in the catalytic converter, thus cleaning the exhaust further.
The NAPS-Z technology, introduced in 1978, was developed with assistance from Hitachi. It uses a novel implementation of two spark plugs per cylinder, called dual ignition together with electronically controlled fuel injection, installed on the Nissan Z engine. This terminology is often confused with the engine installed in the Nissan 280Z, which used the "L" engine. However, the NAPS technology was installed in the Fairlady/Z and sold internationally.
Another version of the twin spark plug method was introduced on the Nissan Stanza with the CA engine, called NAPS-X, which eventually replaced the NAPS-Z approach. The CA engine implemented a hemispherical cylinder head, an approach used by several auto makers.
# Krasnye Tkachi

Krasnye Tkachi (Russian: Кра́сные Ткачи́) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Yaroslavsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,943 (2010 Census); 4,141 (2002 Census); 4,458 (1989 Soviet census).
# Surkh Jorra

Surkh Jora (Urdu: سرخ جوڑا; lit: Red Dress) is a Pakistani romantic television serial first aired on 28 August 2015 on Hum Sitaray. Serial is produced by Fayyaz Idrees. Sonya Hussain and Azfar Rehman played the lead roles.

## Plot

It explores the story of love, devotion and deceit. The series highlights the life of Abiha (Sonya Hussain), a traditional girl with dreams of a good and simple life. People around her admires her, including Roman (Azfar Rehman) who meets her accidentally, and soon they get married with everyone's consent. But soon, Abiha discovers Roman is nothing like what she had found him earlier. Behind his impressive personality lurks a male chauvinist who hates girls with progressive ideas. Series then shows Abiha's struggle to be able to change Roman.

## Cast

* Sonya Hussain as Zimmal / Abiha
* Azfar Rehman as Roman
* Laila Zuberi as Zakia
* Naila Jaffri as Sadia
* Irfan Khoosat Sarmad
* Tipu Sharif as Eshan
* Sabahat Ali Bukhari as Sobia
* Nadia Afgan as Sabiha
* Irfan Khoosat
* Hammad Farooqui
* Isra Ghazal
* Munnazah arif as Safia
# Ust-Omchug

Ust-Omchug (Russian: Усть-Омчуг) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Tenkinsky District of Magadan Oblast, Russia, located at the 271-kilometer (168 mi) mark of the highway to the northwest of Magadan. Population: 3,914 (2010 Census); 4,867 (2002 Census); 11,343 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Urban-type settlement status was granted to Ust-Omchug in 1953.
Some 56 kilometers (35 mi) north from the settlement there are couple of other abandoned settlements that once were part of the TenLag. They are Butugichag and Lower Butugichag. The settlements were part of the Soviet correctional system of GULAG.

## Economy

There is an ore-mining and processing plant, a mining equipment repair shop, a timber industry company, and a poultry farming sovkhoz.

## Climate

Ust-Omchug has a very cold subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc). Winters are prolonged and very cold, with up to eight months of sub-zero maximum daily temperatures, such that the soil remains permanently frozen. Permafrost and tundra cover most of the region. Average temperatures range from −32.6 °C (−26.7 °F) in January to +12.7 °C (54.9 °F) in July.
Climate data for Ust-Omchug :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −32.6 (−26.7) | −31.2 (−24.2) | −24.2 (−11.6) | −13.4 (7.9) | −3.3 (26.1) | 8.4 (47.1) | 12.7 (54.9) | 9.1 (48.4) | 1.2 (34.2) | −12.5 (9.5) | −26.2 (−15.2) | −32.4 (−26.3) | −12.0 (10.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 15 (0.6) | 13 (0.5) | 7 (0.3) | 13 (0.5) | 28 (1.1) | 46 (1.8) | 67 (2.6) | 60 (2.4) | 48 (1.9) | 38 (1.5) | 24 (0.9) | 16 (0.6) | 375 (14.7) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 69.4 | 69.6 | 74.5 | 80.7 | 82.4 | 69.9 | 68.0 | 74.7 | 80.8 | 80.2 | 74.4 | 69.6 | 74.5 |
| Source 1: NASA RETScreen Database ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Climate-data.org ||||||||||||||

## Gallery

* Aerial view in 1958
* Ruined structures
* Electricity substation
* Gas station
# Toyloq

Toyloq (Uzbek: Toyloq, Russian: Тайлак) is an urban-type settlement in Samarqand Region, Uzbekistan. It is the capital of Toyloq District. The town population was 6,548 people in 1989, and 13,700 in 2016.
# National Woodcutters' Rally – Democratic

The National Woodcutters Rally–Democratic (French: Rassemblement National des Bûcherons–Democratique, RNB-D), also known as National Woodcutters Rally–Kombila (RNB-Kombila) is a political party in Gabon.

## History

The RNB-D was formed in July 1998 by supporters of Pierre-André Kombila, who had been expelled from the National Woodcutters' Rally. Kombila ran in the December 1998 presidential elections, finishing fourth in a field of eight candidates with 1.5% of the vote. In the 2001 parliamentary elections the party won a single seat in the National Assembly.
In the parliamentary election held on 9 December 2001, the party won one out of 120 seats. In the 17 December/24 December 2006 parliamentary election, the party also won one out of 120 seats.
The party did not nominate a candidate for the 2005 presidential elections, but retained its seat in the National Assembly in the 2006 parliamentary elections.
At the RNB-D's Third Ordinary Congress on 25 and 26 January 2008, the party decided to formally join the Presidential Majority and Kombila was elected to the newly created position of RNB-D President. Alexis Mengue Méyé was elected as secretary-general.
The party lost its single seat in the 2011 parliamentary elections.
# Endlicher's Glossary

Endlicher's Glossary (Latin: De nominibus Gallicis) is a glossary composed of eighteen lines of Gaulish words, mainly to do with regional placenames, translated into Latin. There are seven surviving copies of it, with the oldest dating to the 8th century.
It is named after Stephan Endlicher who first described it in 1836. It is also known as the Vienna Glossary after the city where the first manuscript was discovered and is still held, in the Austrian National Library.
# Yuval Flicker

Yuval Zvi Flicker (Hebrew: יוּבַל צְבִי פְלִיקֶר; born 1955 in Israel) is an American mathematician. His primary research interests include automorphic representations.
He received his PhD degree from the University of Cambridge in 1978. His thesis advisor was Alan Baker, in the area of transcendental number theory.
He taught at Princeton University, Columbia University, Harvard University and Ohio State University, where he now has the title of Faculty Emeritus. He also worked with David Kazhdan and Pierre Deligne.

## Education

Born 1955 in Kfar-Saba, raised in Ramat-Gan, Flicker studied Mathematics and Philosophy at Tel-Aviv University gaining a BA in 1973, then he studied Mathematics at the Hebrew University gaining an MA in 1974. After that he studied Part III of the Mathematical Tripos at DPMMS, Cambridge University in 1974-75, where he was awarded his PhD under the supervision of Fields Medalist Alan Baker in 1978. His dissertation was "Linear forms on Abelian Varieties over Local Fields". He was a Post Doctoral scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study Princeton 1978-79, at Columbia University 1979-81, at Princeton University 1981-85, and at Harvard University 1985-87. He worked as a member of the Mathematics Department at the Ohio State University from 1987 to 2015.

## Research

Flicker's research interests include Automorphic and Admissible Representations, Automorphic forms over function fields, Arithmetic Geometry, Lifting of Representations, Hecke-Iwahori algebras, p-adic automorphic forms, Galois Cohomology, Local-Global Principles, Motives, Algebraic Groups, Covering Groups, Shimura Varieties. He coauthored works with David Kazhdan, Pierre Deligne, his students and other scholars. He acknowledges influence of Joseph Bernstein and of Vladimir Drinfeld. He is the author of several books.

## Dissemination

Flicker visited and lectured at the Universities of Mannheim, Bielefeld, Münster, Essen, Köln, HU Berlin supported by a Humboldt Stiftung, DAAD and SFB; at MPIM in Bonn; at University of Tokyo; at TIFR Bombay (and later TIFR Mumbai); at University of Santiago, Chile; at University of Buenos Aires supported by a Fulbright award; at the Chinese Academy of Sciences; at National University of Singapore supported by an NUS Senior Fellowship; at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem supported by a Lady Davis Fellowship and Schonbrunn Professorship, and Simons Fellowship; at IMPA Rio de Janeiro; at Erzincan University supported by TÜBİTAK.
Flicker endorsed An Open Letter to Richard Riley, United States Secretary of Education.

## Books

Yuval Flicker is the author of a number of books including:
* Arthur's Invariant Trace Formula and Comparison of Inner Forms (2016)
* Drinfeld Moduli Schemes and Automorphic Forms (2013)
* Automorphic Representations of Low Rank Groups (2006)
* Automorphic Forms and Shimura Varieties of PGSp(2) (2005)
* Matching of Orbital Integrals on GL(4) and GSp(2) (1999)