OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haining Open

The Haining Open was a non-ranking snooker tournament. It was a minor-ranking part of the Players Tour Championship until 2015.

## History

The tournament started in 2014 and was staged at the Haining Sports Center in Haining, Zhejiang, China. The inaugural tournament was won by Stuart Bingham who defeated fellow countryman Oliver Lines 4–0 in the final. In 2015, Ding Junhui won the tournament.
Matthew Selt was the winner of the now CBSA sanctioned Haining Open tournament in 2016. The event now sanctioned by CBSA wanted to keep the event after the recent demise of the Asian Tour. Thepchaiya Un-Nooh was the 2019 Haining Open champion.
As a result of travel restrictions brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament did not run in the 2020–21 season. The 2021-22 edition of the event was played for Chinese players mostly due to the travel restrictions still being in place.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Final score | Season |
| Haining Open (Minor-ranking) |||||
| 2014 | Stuart Bingham | Oliver Lines | 4–0 | 2014–15 |
| 2015 | Ding Junhui | Ricky Walden | 4–3 | 2015–16 |
| Haining Open (Non-ranking) |||||
| 2016 | Matthew Selt | Li Hang | 5–3 | 2016–17 |
| 2017 | Mark Selby | Tom Ford | 5–1 | 2017–18 |
| 2018 | Mark Selby | Li Hang | 5–4 | 2018–19 |
| 2019 | Thepchaiya Un-Nooh | Li Hang | 5–3 | 2019–20 |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | 2020–21 |
| 2021 | He Guoqiang | Huang Jiahao | 5–0 | 2021–22 |
# Artsvi Bakhchinyan

Artsvi Bakhchinyan (Armenian: Արծվի Բախչինյան, born 1971 in Yerevan) is an Armenian philologist, film researcher, writer, Armenologist, and Doctor of philology.

## Biography

Artsvi Bakhchinyan received his Diploma in Armenian Language and Literature from the Yerevan State University in 1993. He has been engaged in research on famous Armenians, Armenian art and culture for many years. Bakhchinyan published his first book, They are Armenian by origin, in 1993. The book contained concise biographies of famous Armenians who had lived and worked in foreign countries. The second, revised and completed edition of the book was published in 2002. Since 2001 Bakhchinyan is the Vice-President of FIPRESCI's Armenian branch, a member of jury of international film festivals. He cooperates with the Golden Apricot Yerevan International film festival since its establishment in 2004. Bakhchinyan is the jury coordinator of ReAnimania film festival.
From 1993 to 1996 Bakhchinyan studied in post-graduated masters in Institute of Literature of Armenian National Academy of Sciences (Ph.D. in 1996). In 1993-1996 worked as scientific secretary and bibliographer at National Book Chamber of Armenia. In 1993-1997 worked as executive coordinator of the research program and scientific secretary in Armenian Research Center of Humanities (ARCH). In 1996-1997 he was a guest researcher at the Institute of Afro-Asiatic Languages, Uppsala University, Sweden. In 1998-2000 worked as Arts and Culture/East East/Publishing/Library Programs' Coordinator at the Open Society Institute (OSI), Armenian branch. In 2002-2003 worked as cultural and scientific expert at the Armenian Center for National and International Studies. Since 2009 he is a researcher at the Institute of History, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia.
In 2010 he initiated a unique project: translation of Armenian writer Elda Grin's short story "The Hands" in 35 languages and publication in one volume.
Bakhchinyan was also a member of "Hover Chamber Choir", which recorded a songtrack for Atom Egoyan's Ararat.
Bakhchinyan is an author of literary works, including two critically acclaimed novels.

## Awards

* 2019 Vahan Tekeyan award in literature, for his Mucik of Armenia, the Outlander novel.

## Selected bibliography

* Ծագումով հայ են (They are Armenian by Origin), 1993
* Նապոլեոն Բոնապարտը եւ հայերը (Napoleon Bonaparte and the Armenians), 2003
* Հայաստան-Սկանդինաւիա. պատմա-մշակութային առնչություններ (՚Armenia-Scandinavia: Historical-Cultural Connections), 2003
* Հայազգի գործիչներ (Prominent Armenians from Ancient Times to the Present), 2002
* Հայերը համաշխարհային կինոյում (Armenians in World Cinema), 2004
* Armenia-Sweden: Historical-Cultural Connections, 2006
* Հայերը համաշխարհային պարարվեստում (Armenians on the International Dance Scene), 2016
* Այլաստանցի Մուչիկ հայաստանցին (Mucik of Armenia, the Outlander), 2017 (translated into Russian, 2019)
* Հնազը Ճահճավան քտա-ից (Hinaz from the Swamp-Urban-Type Settlement), 2019.
# Alexios Tzamplakon

Alexios Tzamplakon (Greek: Ἀλέξιος Τζαμπλάκων, fl. 1317–1332) was a Byzantine aristocrat and high official.

## Life

The Tzamplakones were an important and wealthy aristocratic family attested since the mid-13th century, when one of its members achieved the high military rank of Domestic of the Schools. Alexios was this man's son.
He is first attested in 1317, in the service of Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos (r. 1282–1328). He is then mentioned in 1326, when he held the dignity of megas tzaousios and the post of governor (kephale) of the city of Serres and the region of Popolia south of Mount Pangaion in Macedonia. In the civil war between Andronikos II and his grandson Andronikos III (r. 1328–1341), Tzamplakon initially sided with the elder Andronikos, but in 1327 changed sides, and was rewarded with a promotion to megas papias and the governorship of Zichne.
In July 1331/1332, Tzamplakon commanded the Byzantine army's left wing in the defeat at Rhosokastron against the Bulgarians. In November 1332, in his last known act as megas papias, he co-signed a treaty with Venice. Shortly thereafter, and having already some time before adopted the monastic name Antony, he retired to a monastery where he lived out his days. The date of his death is unknown, but was probably after 1334.

## Family

Alexios Tzamplakon had four known children, three sons and a daughter:
* Asomatianos, who became megas doux (commander of the Byzantine navy)
* Arsenios, who also became a megas papias
* Demetrios, who became megas stratopedarches (a senior military rank)
* an unnamed daughter, who married a member of the Tornikes family
# Matonat (Tashkent Metro)

Matonat is a Tashkent Metro station on the Circle Line. It was opened on 25 April 2023 as part of the extension of the line between Qoʻyliq and Quruvchilar. The adjacent stations are Qoʻyliq and Qiyot.
The original name of the station was 8-Bekat, which means "Station 8", and in August 2023 Matonat, together with other stations of the line, was given a proper name.
# Crimean Bulgarians

The Crimean Bulgarians (Bulgarian: кримски българи, krimski balgari) are a historical ethnic Bulgarian minority in Crimea, a peninsula in Ukraine on the northern coast of the Black Sea. As of 2014, there are officially 1,868 Bulgarians in Crimea, although the leader of the Bulgarian community estimates up to 2,500 families, including mixed marriages. Crimean Bulgarians are a small subgroup of the much larger Bulgarian minority in Ukraine.

## History

In the 7th century, the steppes north of Crimea were part of Old Great Bulgaria, a nomadic empire of the Onogur Bulgars. In the 10th century, the so-called Black Bulgars would regularly raid Byzantine possessions in Crimea (the Theme of Cherson) from the north.
However, the modern Bulgarian population in Crimea dates to several waves of migration from Ottoman-ruled Bulgaria beginning in the early 19th century. In 1802, 63 Bulgarian families founded a Bulgarian colony in Staryi Krym. In August 1804, 220 Bulgarians from the Adrianople vilayet landed at Sevastopol and established the village of Kishlav (today Kurske, Bilohirsk Raion). These first settlers stemmed from the Strandzha localities of Gramatikovo, Kondolovo, Stoilovo and Malko Tarnovo. In Kishlav and Bolgarshchina, the Bulgarian neighbourhood of Staryi Krym, historic Bulgarian houses and churches can still be found.
A second wave of migration followed after the Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829 with around 1,000 colonists from the Varna, Burgas, Sozopol, Pomorie, Tsarevo and Sliven regions. After the Crimean War of 1853–1856, a third wave brought settlers from the Vidin area, as well as resettling Bessarabian Bulgarians. In the 1860s, Bulgarians also repopulated the seaside village of Koktebel and by 1920, they were present in 16 towns and villages across the peninsula.
The Russian famine of 1921–1922 led to the death of many Crimean Bulgarians. In 1944, the Crimean Bulgarians were gravely affected by the Soviet deportation of the Crimean Tatars and other ethnic groups of the peninsula (Armenians, Greeks and Germans). 12,500 Bulgarians were branded as traitors by the Soviets and deported from Crimea.

## Population

| Year | Number |
| 1821 | ca. 2,712 |
| 1865 | ca. 3,200 |
| 1897 | 7,450 or 7,528 |
| 1926 | 11,377 |
| 1939 | 15,344 |
| 1989 | 2,186 |
| 2014 | 1,868 |
# Variations for Orchestra (Bassett)

Variations for Orchestra is a single-movement composition for orchestra by the American composer Leslie Bassett. The piece was first performed in Rome in 1963 by the RAI National Symphony Orchestra under the conductor Ferruccio Scaglia. It was later given its United States premiere at the Philadelphia Academy of Music on October 22, 1965 by the Philadelphia Orchestra under Eugene Ormandy. The work was awarded the 1966 Pulitzer Prize for Music.
# Chen Yueling

Chen Yueling (simplified Chinese: 陈跃玲; traditional Chinese: 陳躍玲; pinyin: Chén Yuèlíng; born December 24, 1969 (also reported as April 1, 1968) in Liaoning, China) is now an American race walker, who became the first ever female Olympic Race walking champion in 1992 while competing for China. She was virtually tied with former Soviet, Unified Team member Alina Ivanova with 200 meters to go. Ivanova then accelerated past Chen to the finish, while Chen held form. After a short celebration, Ivanova earned a disqualification, while Chen was awarded her gold medal.
She had done mountain climbing and long-distance running before she started training at the Tieling Sports School in 1985. Spotted by Chinese walking coach Wang Kui, she joined the Liaoning provincial walking team. In 1989 she won the Asian Championships in New Delhi.
She also won the 1990 Asian Games and took silver at the 1991 Universiade. She left China for the United States in 1994.
She competed for her new country at the 2000 Olympics, finishing 38th.
She has been active in charitable activities in the United States and has done professional modeling. As of 2001, she was employed as Director of Asian Marketing for the health and nutritional company, Imagenetix, Inc,.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing China |||||
| 1989 | Asian Championships | New Delhi, India | 1st | 48:59.86 |
| 1989 | World Race Walking Cup | L'Hospitalet, Spain | 5th | 44:24 |
| 1990 | Asian Games | Beijing, China | 1st | 44:47 |
| 1991 | Universiade | Sheffield, United Kingdom | 2nd | 44:33 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 8th | 44:11 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 44:32 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 38th | 1:39:36 |
# Novigrad Castle

Novigrad Castle, locally called "Fortica" is a ruined hilltop castle above village of Novigrad in Zadar County, Croatia.

## History

It is considered that during the Bronze Age, a Liburnian hillfort existed on the site of today's castle. The area was subsequently conquered by Romans and became part of their state, until the fall of the Roman Empire in 476. It was subsequently controlled by the Ostrogoths, until emperor Justinian's reconquista. In the aftermath of Aachen peace of 812, the place came under control of Croats who made it a place of strategic significance.
The castle itself was built in 1220 by reconstructing an older Roman fortification, therefore the complex was named "Castrum novum", or "Novigrad" (The New Castle). By the late 1282, Juraj Gusić Kurjaković, count of Krbava erected new fortifications and had the castle thoroughly reinforced. Their purpose was to protect his possessions around Novigrad. During the feudal power struggles of late 14th century called "The anti-court movement", in 1386 the Hungarian-Croatian sovereign Mary and her mother Elizabeth of Bosnia, were imprisoned in the castle. Elizabeth was eventually strangled by her captors. By 1409, the area became part of the Republic of Venice. The Venetians built additional fortifications. During the Venetian management, the castle was used as a residence of Venetian governor (provveditore). During the Cretan war, the Ottoman Empire briefly managed to capture the Novigrad Castle, only to be reclaimed again by the Venetians in 1647. The Venetian rule over this area continued until the end of the Republic in 1797.
During the Croatian War of Independence, the wider area of Novigrad was fiercely contested during Operation Maslenica in January and February 1993. SVK's 7th North Dalmatian corps bolstered by elite Serbian Volunteer Guars (Arkan's Tigers) fought ferocious battles against Croatian Guards Brigades and special operations units with Serbs breaking the Croatian lines only to be pushed back by Croatian counterattacks.

## Gallery

* The upper part of the castle.
* A view towards the lower part of the castle.
# Ferntree Gully railway station

Ferntree Gully railway station is a commuter railway station on the Belgrave line, part of the Melbourne railway network. It serves the eastern Melbourne suburb of Ferntree Gully in Victoria, Australia. Ferntree Gully is a ground level premium station, featuring two side platforms. It opened on 5 December 1889, with the current station provided in 1976.
Initially opened as Lower Ferntree Gully, the station was given the name Ferntree Gully on 1 October 1962, before it was renamed Fern Tree Gully on 29 February 1972 and finally reverted back to its current name of Ferntree Gully in May 1977.

## History

Ferntree Gully station opened on 5 December 1889, when the railway line from Ringwood was extended to Upper Ferntree Gully. Like the suburb itself, the station was named after a fern tree gully that is located nearby in the Dandenong Ranges National Park.
In 1955, a goods siding at the station was abolished and, on 19 December 1959, the station was closed to all goods traffic. In 1963, flashing light signals were provided at the Alpine Street level crossing, located nearby in the down direction of the station.
In 1976, the current station buildings were provided, when the former signal panel was relocated into the new building. In 1977, the panel was abolished and, in that year, boom barriers were provided at the Alpine Street level crossing.
On 18 November 2008, it was announced that the station would be upgraded to a premium station. Work began in early 2009, and was completed by December of that year. On 31 July 2017, with a budget of $20 million, work began to add 215 new parking spaces at the station, which was completed by 1 December of that year.
South of the station, the double track railway becomes single track through to Belgrave.

## Platforms and services

Ferntree Gully has two side platforms. It is served by Belgrave line trains.
Platform 1:
* Belgrave line all stations and limited express services to Flinders Street; all stations shuttle services to Ringwood
Platform 2:
* Belgrave line all stations services to Upper Ferntree Gully and Belgrave

## Transport links

Ventura Bus Lines operates five routes via Ferntree Gully station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:
* 691 : Boronia station – Waverley Gardens Shopping Centre
* 693 : Belgrave station – Oakleigh station
* 755 : Bayswater station – Westfield Knox
* Night Bus 967 : Glen Waverley station – Croydon station (Saturday and Sunday mornings only)
* FlexiRide Rowville

## Gallery

* Station building and entrance to Platform 1, April 2006
* Aerial view of the Ferntree Gully Quarry Recreational Reserve, minutes away from the station, January 2019
# Jane Bidstrup

Jane Bidstrup (born 21 August 1955) is a Danish curler and Olympic medalist. She received a silver medal at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. She was part of the bronze-team at the 1997 World Curling Championships.
# Javadabad District

Javadabad District (Persian: بخش جوادآباد) is in Varamin County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Javadabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 26,105 in 6,410 households. The following census in 2011 counted 24,280 people in 6,571 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 24,975 inhabitants in 7,443 households.

### Administrative divisions

Javadabad District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Behnamarab-e Jonubi RD | 15,235 | 13,394 | 13,476 |
| Behnamvasat-e Jonubi RD | 6,152 | 5,983 | 6,655 |
| Javadabad (city) | 4,718 | 4,903 | 4,844 |
| Total | 26,105 | 24,280 | 24,975 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Lake Lessing

Lake Lessing (Armenian: Լեսինգ (լիճ)) is one of the few natural lakes in Armenia. It is located on the eastern slope of the Aragats mountains at 3200 m. elevation. Alpine plants make up the vegetation in the area.
The lake is about 11 km northwest of Tsaghkashen village.
# King Mojo Club

53°24′04″N 1°27′53″W﻿ / ﻿53.40113933476782°N 1.4647326739830286°W﻿ / 53.40113933476782; -1.4647326739830286 The King Mojo Club, often known as the Mojo, was a nightclub in Pitsmoor, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England located at 555 Pitsmoor Road, that operated between 1964 and 1967.
Peter Stringfellow and his brothers had been running the Black Cat Club from St Aidan's church hall in the city, which proved a success. In March 1964, they opened a new venture, the King Mojo Club, in a converted house at 555 Pitsmoor Road to the north of the city centre. The house had recently served as Dey's School of Ballroom Dancing and benefited from a sprung dance floor. The club never received a drinks licence, but did have a coffee bar.
The club quickly became a venue of the Northern Soul scene, with popular American acts such as Wilson Pickett (backed by Reg Dwight's Bluesology), Stevie Wonder, Ike and Tina Turner, and Geno Washington playing. It also hosted Edwin Starr's first UK gig, and Don Covay and The Goodtimers.
Stringfellow experimented with a records-only night on Tuesdays, then an original concept. He advertised the list of records which he would play in advance in the local newspaper.
The club hosted up and coming live acts, including Pink Floyd and The Who. The Small Faces played their first gig outside London at the Mojo, and The Kinks worked out the arrangement of "All Day and All of the Night" while at the club.
The Mojo Club was also known for its art. Its walls were decorated by Dave Manvell and Paul Norton in a pop art style, Stringfellow himself painting African warriors dancing. Colin Duffield designed innovative posters for the club, later using his skills to produce a wide range of posters for other local venues.
In 1967, Stringfellow along with his brother Geoffrey decided to refocus the club on psychedelic music, renamed it the "Beautiful King Mojo", and redecorated it accordingly. they booked Jimi Hendrix, who played despite a complaint about drug use. The Mojo also received complaints about noise, and its licence was revoked later in the year. It was converted into a bingo club and was demolished in the 1980s. As a stopgap before their new club "The Penthouse" opened, Pete and Geoff ran Mojo nights in the basement ballroom at the City Hall. This was a much bigger venue than the old club with a proper stage. Pete played records and introduced live acts including Johnny Johnson and the Bandwagon and Martha and The Vandellas. The Monday club night after Otis Redding's death in December 1967 he played Redding's songs virtually all evening.
# Bangkok Metropolitan Administration General Hospital

Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) General Hospital, popularly known as Klang Hospital (Thai: โรงพยาบาลกลาง; lit: Central Hospital) is a public tertiary hospital in Thailand located on corner of the Luang and Suea Pa Roads, Pom Prap Subdistrict, Pom Prap Sattru Phai District, Bangkok. Klang Hospital is a public hospital operated by the Medical Service Department, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA), and is regarded as one of the oldest hospitals in Thailand. It is an affiliated hospital of the School of Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University and the Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University.

## History

The hospital was established in 1898 with the royal permission of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) for the aim of providing of services for large number prostitutes in this area (Chinatown and Phlapphla Chai) in order to prevent the spread of epidemics. The following year, the building was assigned to the Royal Thai Police, and became the Patrol Hospital. During this time, it provided medical services to police officers and conducted autopsies from various cases. At the same time, 36 beds were added for the treatment of prostitutes, following its initial intended purpose. In 1915, the hospital was reassigned to the Medical Services Division of the Ministry of Interior. Eventually, operations were transferred to the BMA.
On 13 June 2012, the Medical Services Department of the BMA signed an agreement to train medical students of the School of Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University at the hospital under the Collaborative Project to Increase Rural Doctor (CPIRD) Program. Along with Charoenkrung Pracharak Hospital in Bang Kho Laem District, both hospitals form the Medical Education Center of the Medical Services Department, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (MEC MSD BMA).
# Garik Samanba

Garik Samanba (Abkhaz: Гаррик Саманба; born 1957) is an Abkhaz politician. Samanba is a member of the Parliament of Abkhazia, fought in the War in Abkhazia (1992–1993), and is recognized as a national hero of Abkhazia. Samanba has served as Chairman of the Defense and National Security Committee of the Abkhazian Parliament, being reelected to this post on April 5, 2007, following a reelection to his parliamentary seat in March.
As a war veteran and political candidate, Samanba has campaigned on prioritizing support for the families of Abkhazian war casualties, such as state support for tuition funding for the children of war veterans.
# Sarduri IV

Sarduri IV (Armenian: Սարդուր IV, unknown–595 BC) was one of the last kings of Urartu, reigning from 615 to 595 BC.
Sarduri IV was the son and successor of Rusa III. Little is known about his reign, except that his kingdom was being invaded by Assyrian forces from the south, east and west, as well as by the Medes from the east and the Scythians from the north.
He died without issue and was succeeded by his brother Rusa IV.
# Qiyot (Tashkent Metro)

Qiyot is a Tashkent Metro station on the Circle Line. It was opened on 25 April 2023 as part of the extension of the line between Qoʻyliq and Quruvchilar. The adjacent stations are Matonat and Tolariq.
The original name of the station was 9-Bekat, which means "Station 9", and in August 2023 Qiyot, together with other stations of the line, was given a proper name.
# The Slaughters

The Slaughters may refer to:
* a family of poachers in Captain Planet and the Planeteers
* Upper Slaughter and Lower Slaughter, collectively