OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wandsworth District (Metropolis)

Wandsworth was a local government district within the metropolitan area of London, England from 1855 to 1900. It was formed by the Metropolis Management Act 1855 and was governed by the Wandsworth District Board of Works, which consisted of elected vestrymen.
The district was in the part of Surrey that was included in the area of the Metropolitan Board of Works. In 1889 the Metropolitan Board of Works area became the County of London, and the district board continued as an authority under the London County Council.
Since 1965 its area corresponds to the London Borough of Wandsworth and part of the London Borough of Lambeth, as well as part of Richmond Park that is now in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.

## Geography

The district comprised the following civil parishes:
* Battersea (1855—1888) excluding Penge exclave
* Clapham
* Putney
* Streatham, including Knight's Hill exclave
* Tooting Graveney
* Wandsworth
The district included the small Knight's Hill exclave of Streatham parish, but did not include the Penge exclave of Battersea parish.

## Governance

Under the Metropolis Management Act 1855 any parish that exceeded 2,000 ratepayers was to be divided into wards; as such the parish of Clapham within the Wandsworth District Boards of Works was divided into two wards (electing vestrymen): No. 1 or North (21) and No. 2 or South (15).
In 1873 as its population had increased the parish of Battersea was divided into four wards (electing vestrymen): No. 1 (18), No. 2 (21), No. 3 (21) and No. 4 (12).
In 1883 as its population had increased the parish of Streatham was divided into three wards (electing vestrymen): No. 1 or Balham (21), No. 2 or North Streatham (18) and No. 3 or South Streatham (9).
In 1894 as its population had increased the parish of Wandsworth was divided into six wards (electing vestrymen): Southfield (21), Northfield (15), Fairfield (24), Heathfield (15), Earlsfield (15) and Springfield (18).

## Abolition

In 1888 the Battersea parish was removed from the district and the Battersea Vestry became the local authority for Battersea.
The remaining district was abolished in 1900 and its former area became part of the Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth, except for the Knight's Hill exclave of Streatham which became part of the Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth.
# Mary of Good Counsel

Mary of Good Counsel, or, Virgin Mary of Good Counsel, or, Saint Mary of Good Counsel, or, Holy Mary of Good Counsel, or Mother Mary of Good Counsel, may refer to:

## In general

* Mary, mother of Jesus, by way of a religious title
* Another form of "Saint Mary of Good Counsel" ("Virgin Mother of Good Counsel", "Our Lady of Good Counsel"), a title for Mary, mother of Jesus

## Churches

* Saint Mary of Good Counsel Catholic Church (Adrian, Michigan), USA; a NRHP-listed church building in Lenawee County, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lansing
* St. Mary of Good Counsel Church (Concessa), Catona, Reggio Calabria, Italy
* Santa Maria del Buon Consiglio (Italian: Church of Saint Mary of Good Counsel), Via Tuscolana, Rome, Italy

## Other uses

* Maria Mutter vom Guten Rat (German: Mother Mary of Good Counsel), Lichterfelde-Süd, Berlin-Lankwitz, Steglitz-Zehlendorf, Berlin, Brandenburg, Germany; a parish founded in 1980 in Mater Dolorosa (Berlin-Lankwitz)
# Oldekerk

Oldekerk (Dutch:; Gronings: Ollekèrk) is a village in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is located in the municipality of Westerkwartier, about 15 km west of the city of Groningen.
Oldekerk was a separate municipality until 1990, when it was merged with Grootegast.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1320 as Aeldakerka, and means "old church". Olde- ('old') has been added to distinguish between Niekerk.
The Reformed church was demolished in the 17th century. Only a bell tower remained standing. The bell tower was rebuilt in 1939. In 1856, a Reformed Church was built and replaced in 1966.
Oldekerk was home to 442 people in 1840. It used to be an independent municipality until 1990, when it was merged into Grootegast. In 2019, it became part of Westerkwartier.
# Lolita Yermak

Lolita Yermak (Ukrainian: Лоліта Єрмак, born 22 March 1996) is a Ukrainian ice dancer. With her partner Oleksiy Shumsky, she is the 2014 International Cup of Nice, bronze medalist, and Ukrainian National (2014) senior silver medalist.
With her former partner Oleksiy Khimich, she is the 2013 Ukrainian National Champion, 25th Junior World Championship Milan Italy, 2012 8th Junior Grand-Prix LakePlacid, 2012 1st Nesquik Cup, Poland. With former partner Alexander Liubchenko she won Tirnavia Cup (2010) gold medalist, Ice Challenge Graz (2010) silver medalist.

## Career

Lolita started her figure skating career at an early age as a single skater. Her first significant competition was the Youth Ukrainian Championship in Dnipro City. Lolita got her first bronze medal at age 8 with her coach Vitali Egorov.
Lolita Yermak had a proposal to try an ice dance career. Her first ice skating partner was Taras Semotiuk, season 2007/2010. Season 2008/2009, with her partner Taras, she is 4th Novice level Youth Ukrainian Championship. Season 2009/2010 Lolita with her partner are the 2010 1st Ondrej Nepela Championship, 5th Junior level Junior Cup of Ukraine, 10th Junior level Junior Ukrainian Championship. Season 2009/2010 Lolita and Taras were 3nd Dolgova Memorial, 2nd Junior level Junior Ukrainian Championship, 3nd Cup of Ukraine.
In 2012, Yermak teamed up with Oleksiy Khimich. They were sent to the 2013 World Junior Championships, where they placed 25th.
Later in 2013, Yermak teamed up with Oleksiy Shumsky and began competing on the senior level. They won the bronze medal at the Ukrainian Championships in December 2013 and silver medal in December 2014. Their first international medal, bronze, came at the Cup of Nice in October 2014. In February 2015 they were sent to the Winter Universiade, where they placed 9th.

## Programs

(with Shumsky)
| Season | Short dance | Free dance | Exhibition |
| 2014–2015 | Sangre del Toro by Johannes Linstead España cañí by Pascual Marquina Narro | Primavera Porteña by Astor Piazzolla | |
| 2013–2014 | Fever by Eddie Cooley, Otis Blackwell performed by Elvis Presley Umbrella by Rihanna performed by The Baseballs | Primavera Porteña by Astor Piazzolla | Pulp Fiction: You Never Can Tell by Chuck Berry Misirlou by Dick Dale |

## Competitive highlights

CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix

### With Shumsky

International :
| Event | 2013–14 | 2014–15 |
| CS Ondrej Nepela Trophy | | 7th |
| Cup of Nice | | 3rd |
| Golden Spin of Zagreb | 8th | |
| Ukrainian Open | 8th | |
| Universiade | | 9th |
| National |||
| Ukrainian Championships | 3rd | 2nd |

### With Khimich

International :
| Event | 2012–13 |
| World Junior Championships | 25th |
| JGP United States | 8th |
| Toruń Cup | 1st J. |
| J. = Junior level ||

### With Liubchenko

International :
| Event | 2010–11 | 2011–12 |
| JGP Estonia | | 7th |
| JGP France | 7th | |
| JGP Italy | | 6th |
| Ice Challenge | 2nd J. | |
| Tirnavia Ice Cup | 1st J. | |
| National |||
| Ukrainian Championships | 5th | |
| J. = Junior level |||
# Oxetane

Oxetane, or 1,3-propylene oxide, is a heterocyclic organic compound with the molecular formula C $_3$H $_6$O, having a four-membered ring with three carbon atoms and one oxygen atom.
The term "an oxetane" or "oxetanes" refer to any organic compound containing the oxetane ring.

## Production

A typical well-known method of preparation is the reaction of potassium hydroxide with 3-chloropropyl acetate at 150 °C:
Yield of oxetane made this way is c. 40%, as the synthesis can lead to a variety of by-products including water, potassium chloride, and potassium acetate.
Another possible reaction to form an oxetane ring is the Paternò–Büchi reaction. The oxetane ring can also be formed through diol cyclization as well as through decarboxylation of a six-membered cyclic carbonate.

## Derivatives

More than a hundred different oxetanes have been synthesized. Functional groups can be added into any desired position in the oxetane ring, including fully fluorinated (perfluorinated) and fully deuterated analogues. Major examples are:
| Name | Boiling point, Bp [°C] |
| 3,3-Bis(chloromethyl)oxetane | 198 |
| 3,3-Bis(azidomethyl)oxetane | 165 |
| 2-Methyloxetane | 60 |
| 3-Methyloxetane | 67 |
| 3-Azidooxetane | 122 |
| 3-Nitrooxetane | 195 |
| 3,3-Dimethyloxetane | 80 |
| 3,3-Dinitrooxetane | – |

### Taxol

Paclitaxel (Taxol) is an example of a natural product containing an oxetane ring. Taxol has become a major point of interest among researchers due to its unusual structure and success in the involvement of cancer treatment. The attached oxetane ring is an important feature that is used for the binding of microtubules in structure activity; however little is known about how the reaction is catalyzed in nature, which creates a challenge for scientists trying to synthesize the product.

## Reactions

Oxetanes are less reactive than epoxides, and generally unreactive in basic conditions, although Grignard reagents at elevated temperatures and complex hydrides will cleave them. However, the ring strain does make them much more reactive than larger rings, and oxetanes decompose in the presence of even mildly acidic nucleophiles. In non-nucleophilic acids, they mainly isomerize to allyl alcohols.
Noble metals tend to catalyze isomerization to a carbonyl.
In industry, the parent compound, oxetane polymerizes to polyoxetane in the presence of a dry acid catalyst, although the compound was described in 1967 as "rarely polymerized commercially".
# Sofulu, Qazax

Sofulu (Armenian: Սոֆուլու) is an abandoned Azerbaijani village in the Qazakh District of Azerbaijan. It is located within the exclave of Barxudarlı, fully surrounded by the Tavush Province of Armenia. It has been under the control of Armenia since the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. Today, the village is de facto administered as part of the Tavush Province under the same name.
# Belfeld

51°19′N 6°7′E﻿ / ﻿51.317°N 6.117°E﻿ / 51.317; 6.117
Belfeld (Limburgish: Belvend) is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is a part of the municipality of Venlo, and lies about 8 km southwest of the city center of Venlo, between the river Meuse and the border with Germany.
In 2001, Belfeld had 4856 inhabitants. The built-up area of the town was 1.59 km², and contained 1937 residences.
In 2001 Belfeld was merged into the municipality of Venlo.
# Ordem dos Médicos

The Order of Physicians MHSE (Portuguese: Ordem dos Médicos) is the public entity that serves as the regulatory and licensing body for medical practitioners in Portugal. As a professional order, it is responsible for licensing physicians to practice medicine, for the deontological norms that regulate the medical profession, it has an autonomous disciplinary regime, and represents the profession vis-à-vis the public authorities.
It was first established in 1898, as the Association of Portuguese Physicians (Portuguese: Associação dos Médicos Portugueses), the first of its kind in the country. It was incorporated as the Order of Physicians by Decree-Law No. 29 171 of 24 November 1938, and its first Chairman (with the distinctive title of Bastonário; literally, Mace-Bearer) was Elísio de Azevedo e Moura (1877–1977). The current Mace-Bearer is Carlos Cortes, elected in 2023.
The Order of Physicians is also responsible for the technical standards of postgraduate medical training and attributes clinicians with the degree of specialist.
# Naserabad, Tehran

Naserabad (Persian: ناصراباد, also Romanized as Nāşerābād) is a village in Lavasan-e Kuchak Rural District, Lavasanat District, Shemiranat County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 20 families.
# Ignacio Flores (Uruguayan footballer)

Ignacio Flores Ferrando (born July 31, 1990 in Montevideo), commonly known as Ignacio Flores, is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a striker for CA Rentistas.
# Fransum

Fransum (Gronings: Fraansum) is an old church hamlet in the municipality of Westerkwartier, Netherlands. The village in the north-east of the country contains an early 13th century Romanesque church, a farm and a house.
The hamlet was first mentioned in 1285 as Frenchem in Hunesgonia, and probably means "settlement of Frank (person)". The explanation "settlement of the Franks" is unlikely due to the k → s shift. Archaeological excavations have discovered artefacts from the 5th until the 8th century in the terp. Also bodies have been discovered which are older than the 13th century church. The church is currently in use for weddings, expositions and concerts due to the excellent acoustics.
From Den Ham a narrow road leads to the wierde, with the last part being unpaved. A dodenweg, or 'death road', runs across the wierde from north to south. From Fransum there used to be church paths to Aduard, Altenaauw, Beswerd and Den Ham. Many of these paths disappeared later, but some have been restored as bike paths.
Fransum is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Den Ham. Fransum was home to 166 people in 1840. Nowadays, it consists of three buildings and a dozen farms in the surrounding area.

## Gallery

* View on Fransum
* Farm in Fransum
# Druzhnoye, Amur Oblast

Druzhnoye (Russian: Дружное) is a rural locality (a selo) in Romankautsky Selsoviet of Mazanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 168 as of 2018. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Druzhnoye is located 32 km south of Novokiyevsky Uval (the district's administrative centre) by road. Romankautsy is the nearest rural locality.
# Rim Tai

Rim Tai (Thai: ริมใต้) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Mae Rim District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2020 it had a total population of 8,566 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 8 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Muen Thoi - Nam Ngam | บ้านหมื่นถ้อย-น้ำงาม |
| 02. | Ban Duang Di | บ้านดวงดี |
| 03. | Ban Khon Tan | บ้านขอนตาล |
| 04. | Ban Ton Kaeo | บ้านต้นแก้ว |
| 05. | Ban Tha Wang | บ้านท่าวัง |
| 06. | Ban Huai Cho | บ้านห้วยโจ้ |
| 07. | Ban Thung Hua Chang | บ้านทุ่งหัวช้าง |
| 08. | Ban Sai Mun | บ้านทรายมูล |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict municipality (Thesaban Tambon) Mae Rim (เทศบาลตำบลแม่ริม).
# Ghana at the 2022 Winter Olympics

Ghana competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China. The 2022 Winter Olympics were held from 4 to 20 February 2022.
Ghana's team consisted of one male alpine skier, marking the country's return to the sport for the first time since 2010. Alpine skier Carlos Mäder was also the country's flagbearer during the opening ceremony. Meanwhile, a volunteer was the flagbearer during the closing ceremony.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors at the Games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Alpine skiing

Carlos Mäder met the basic qualification standards meaning that Ghana qualified one male alpine skier. Mäder was born in Ghana, but was adopted by Swiss parents and has resided in Switzerland for most of his life. Mäder was the oldest alpine skier at the games, and did not finish his only event, the men's giant slalom.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Carlos Mäder | Men's giant slalom | DNF | DNF | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Heavens (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| NME | 5/10 |
Heavens is the debut studio album from American indie rock band Big Dipper. The album was released in 1987 by Homestead Records. Heavens was remastered and re-released in 2008 as part of Merge Records' Supercluster: The Big Dipper Anthology set. The song "Mr. Woods" was covered by Gigolo Aunts on Safe and Sound: A Benefit in Response to the Brookline Clinic Violence, released in 1996 on Mercury Records.
# Coutard

Coutard is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henri Coutard (1876–1950), French radiation therapist
* Raoul Coutard (1924–2016), French cinematographer
# Patrick Kelly (Civil War)

Patrick Kelly (c. 1822 – June 16, 1864) was an Irish-American Union Army officer during the American Civil War. He led the famed Irish Brigade at the Battle of Gettysburg.

## Early life

Kelly was born in Castlehacket, Tuam, Ireland, and emigrated to the United States, landing in New York City. His wife Elizabeth was also from Tuam.

## Civil War

At the outset of the Civil War, Kelly enlisted in the Union Army and saw action as captain of Company E of the 69th New York Infantry at the First Battle of Bull Run. He briefly was a captain in the 16th U.S. Infantry. On September 14, 1861, he was named lieutenant colonel of the 88th New York Infantry and fought in the Irish Brigade's major battles in 1862. He commanded the regiment at the Battle of Antietam. While stationed at Harpers Ferry following the Maryland Campaign, he was promoted to colonel on October 20, 1862. He led the regiment in the ill-fated attacks in front of Marye's Heights in the Battle of Fredericksburg. Kelly was acting commander of the Irish Brigade at the end of 1862.
After the 1863 Battle of Chancellorsville, Kelly was promoted to command the Irish Brigade following the resignation of Brig. Gen. Thomas Francis Meagher. Kelly led the heavily depleted brigade (fewer than 600 men) in an attack at the Wheatfield at Gettysburg. The brigade lost 198 of 532 troops engaged, around 37%.
Kelly resumed his role as colonel of his regiment as more senior officers returned to the brigade. However, with the death of Col. Richard Byrnes at the Battle of Cold Harbor in 1864, Kelly again commanded the brigade. At the age of 42, Kelly died during the Siege of Petersburg when he was shot through the head while leading the Irish Brigade forward against Confederate earthworks. His body was recovered and sent back to New York for his funeral. He was buried in First Calvary Cemetery in Woodside, New York.
# Tatar-e Olya, East Azerbaijan

Tatar-e Olya (Persian: تاتارعليا, also Romanized as Tātār-e ‘Olyā; also known as Chaindara, Chalandara-Tatar, Tahtarī Kandareh, Tātār, Tātār-e Bālā, and Tatari) is a village in Minjavan-e Sharqi Rural District, Minjavan District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 372, in 84 families.
# Nobody Knows

Nobody Knows may refer to:

## Film and television
### Film

* Nobody Knows (1920 film), a German silent drama film
* Nobody Knows (1970 film), a South Korean film
* Nobody Knows (2004 film), a Japanese film

### Television

* Nobody Knows (TV series), a South Korean TV series
* "Nobody Knows" (Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures), a television episode

## Books

* Nobody Knows, a 2002 novel by Mary Jane Clark

## Music

* Nobodyknows, a Japanese pop group
* Nobody Knows., a 2013 album by Willis Earl Beal, or the title song
* Nobody Knows: The Best of Paul Brady, a 1999 compilation album, or the 1991 title song (see below)
* Nobody Knows: The Best of the Tony Rich Project, a 2005 compilation album by Tony Rich, or the 1995 title song (see below)

### Songs

* "Nobody Knows" (Celeste Buckingham song), 2011
* "Nobody Knows" (Darin song), 2012
* "Nobody Knows" (Nik Kershaw song), 1986
* "Nobody Knows" (Pink song), 2006
* "Nobody Knows" (Shawn Mendes song), 2024
* "Nobody Knows" (Tony Rich song), 1995; covered by Kevin Sharp, 1996
* "Nobody Knows", by Billy Squier from Don't Say No, 1981
* "Nobody Knows", by the Brothers Four, 1961
* "Nobody Knows", by Brute Force, 1969
* "Nobody Knows", by Destroy All Monsters, 1979
* "Nobody Knows", by the Dillards, 1965
* "Nobody Knows", by the Faces from First Step, 1970
* "Nobody Knows", by Junior English, 1969
* "Nobody Knows", by Live from V, 2001
* "Nobody Knows", by Mahalia Jackson, 1954
* "Nobody Knows", by Mike and the Mechanics from Living Years, 1988
* "Nobody Knows", by Mylène Farmer from Avant que l'ombre..., 2005
* "Nobody Knows", by Paul Brady from Trick or Treat, 1991
* "Nobody Knows", by Paul McCartney from McCartney II, 1980
* "Nobody Knows", by the Rumour, 1971
* "Nobody Knows", by September from Love CPR, 2011
* "Nobody Knows", by Slightly Stoopid from Chronchitis, 2007
* "Nobody Knows", by Sub Focus, 2016
* "Nobody Knows", by T. L. Barrett, 1971
# Mangeli-ye Sofla

Mangeli-ye Sofla (Persian: منگلي سفلي, also Romanized as Mangelī-ye Soflá; also known as Aḩmadābād Mangelī, Aḩmadābād-e Mangelīābād-e Pā’īn, Aḩmadābād Mangelī Pā’īn, Aḩmadābād Mangelī-ye Pā’īn, and Mangalī-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Safiabad Rural District, Bam and Safiabad District, Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 59, in 10 families.
# St. Michael's Cathedral, Rikitea

St. Michael's Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Saint-Michel, Rikitea), also known as the Rikitea Cathedral, is a parish of the Catholic Church located on Mangareva Island in the Gambier Islands of French Polynesia.
Its historic neo-Gothic church was built on the eastern side of Rikitea between 1839 and 1848 by missionaries of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. It formerly served as cathedral for what is now the Archdiocese of Papeete, and was extensively renovated in 2011. The parish community remains very active, within the limitations of the small population of the island.

## History

The cathedral was built under the auspices of the Picpus Fathers by Father Cyprien Liausu, Superior of the Mission of Our Lady of Peace in the Gambiers, after he arrived in Rikitea in 1835.
The cornerstone for the cathedral was laid on 17 January 1839, and Bishop Étienne Jérôme Rouchouze blessed the site on 4 April 1839. Lay brothers Gilbert Soulié and Fabien Costes were responsible for the masonry work, assisted by fifteen native workers. Bishop Florentin-Étienne Jaussen visited in February 1849 and was sufficiently impressed that in April 1856 Soulié and sixty Mangareva workers travelled to Tahiti to work on Notre Dame Cathedral in Papeete. Ten years later, these same skilled workers constructed the beacon at Point Venus in Tahiti.

## Architecture

The building measures 48 metres (157 ft) in length, is 18 metres (59 ft) wide, and rises to a height of 21 metres (69 ft). It can seat 1200 people, and is thrice the size of the current cathedral, Notre Dame Cathedral in Papeete. Indeed, it remains the largest church in the South Pacific.
The structure is constructed of coral limestone and coral lime plaster, painstakingly imported by raft from quarries at Tauna, Tekava, and Kouaku. The two towers were built in 1847–48.
The interior is richly decorated with mother of pearl. The altar has ornamentation of fine pearl oyster engravings of Mother-of-pearls, encased with black pearls.
François Caret, a colleague of Laval, was buried in a crypt before the altar. The tomb of Maputeoa (died 1857), who was the king of Mangareva, is situated in a separate chapel, the Chapel of St. Pierre, Atititoa. Many other early Catholic missionaries are also buried here.
The cathedral was extensively refurbished starting in 2009, at a controversial cost of 4.5 million euros, and re-opened to worship on December 3, 2011.
Above the entrance is the inscription ‘Quis ut Deus’ the meaning of ‘Who is like God’ and the literal meaning of the Hebrew ‘Michael’.
# Volare (film)

Volare (Italian: Tutto il mio folle amore, lit. 'All my crazy love') is a 2019 Italian drama film directed by Gabriele Salvatores.

## Cast

* Claudio Santamaria as Willy
* Valeria Golino as Elena Masato
* Diego Abatantuono as Mario Topoli
* Giulio Pranno as Vincent Masato
* Daniel Vivian as Dragan
* Marusa Majer as Anja
* Tania Garribba as Lorena
* Maria Gnecchi as Danja