OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friedrich Stromeyer

Friedrich Stromeyer FRS(For) FRSE (2 August 1776 – 18 August 1835) was a German chemist. He was the discoverer of cadmium.
From 1982, the Friedrich Stromeyer Prize has been awarded for chemical achievement in Germany.

## Biography

He was born in Göttingen on 2 August 1776 the eldest son of Dr Ernerst Johann Friedrich Stromeyer, professor of medicine at Göttingen University, and his wife, Marie Magdalena Johanne von Blum.
Stromeyer studied Chemistry and Medicine at Göttingen and Paris and received an MD degree from the University of Göttingen in 1800, studying under Johann Friedrich Gmelin and Louis Nicolas Vauquelin. He was then a professor at the university, and also served as an inspector of apothecaries. His students included Robert Bunsen.
In 1817, whilst studying compounds of zinc carbonate, Stromeyer discovered the element cadmium. Cadmium is a common impurity of zinc compounds, though often found only in minute quantities. He was also the first to recommend starch as a reagent for free iodine and he studied chemistry of arsine and bismuthate salts.
In 1819, he was the first scientist to describe the mineral eudialyte.
In 1826, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being Edward Turner. As his fellowship was Ordinary (rather than Foreign or Honorary) this means he was physically present in Edinburgh at that time. The following year he was elected a Foreign Fellow of the Royal Society of London.
In 1832, the mineral stromeyerite was named in his honour by mineralogist François Sulpice Beudant.
He died in Göttingen on 18 August 1835, aged 59.
# Ri'chard

Ri'chard is a surname. Notable people with the surname inlude:
* Robert Ri'chard (born 1983), American actor
* Taylor Ri'chard (born 1980), American film director
# Yaroslav Deda

Yaroslav Deda (Ukrainian: Ярослав Мирославович Деда; born 28 May 1999) is a professional Ukrainian football striker who played for Karpaty Halych.

## Career

Deda is a product of the two different Sportive youth schools in Volyn Oblast. He made his debut in the Ukrainian Premier League for club FC Volyn Lutsk in a match against FC Stal Dniprodzerzhynsk as main-squad player on 13 March 2016.
He is also a member of the different Ukrainian youth representations.
His twin brother Myroslav is also a professional footballer.
# Tazehabad Duleh Rash

Tazehabad Duleh Rash (Persian: تازه آباد دوله رش, also Romanized as Tāzehābād Dūleh Rash) is a village in Saral Rural District, Saral District, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 23 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# (R)-2,3-Dihydroxy-isovalerate

(R)-2,3-Dihydroxy-isovalerate, also known as α,β-dihydroxyisovalerate, is an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids, particularly valine, leucine, and isoleucine. This organic compound plays a crucial role in several metabolic pathways, including the superpathway of leucine, valine, and isoleucine biosynthesis, as well as pantothenate and coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthesis. It is produced from 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid by the enzyme ketol-acid reductoisomerase (EC 1.1.1.86) and is subsequently converted to 2-oxoisovalerate by the enzyme dihydroxy-acid dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.9).
# Nakhon Chedi

Nakhon Chedi (Thai: นครเจดีย์, pronounced) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Pa Sang District, in Lamphun Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 8596 people. The tambon contains 12 villages.
# Mason Dixon

Mason Dixon may refer to:
* Mason–Dixon line separating Delaware and Pennsylvania from Maryland, surveyed 1763–1767
* Mason & Dixon, the 1997 novel by Thomas Pynchon featuring the surveyors as characters
* Mason and Dixon, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community
* Mason-Dixon Trail, hiking trail along the line
* Mason-Dixon Polling & Research Inc., an independent polling firm
* Mason Dixon (band), a country music band from the 1980s
* Mason Dixon (Rocky Balboa character), a fictional character in the Rocky series
# LP 71-82

LP 71-82 is a red dwarf star, located in constellation Draco at 25.42 light-years from Earth. Kinematically, it is probably belongs to the Ursa Major Moving Group.
LP 71-82 is a flare star with a very strong activity, with at least four flares detected by 2019. Such activity is expected for a star with a short rotational period of just 6 hours. As a low mass star, it is fully convective. It is visible nearly pole-on, with rotational axis deflected from the Sun by 19±3° degrees. The star has a magnetic fields in chromosphere in 3.8-4.7 kilogauss range.
Multiplicity surveys did not find any stellar companions to LP 71-82 as in 2014.
# Scary Muzak

Scary Muzak is the thirteenth studio album by the Norwegian experimental electronica band Ulver, released in 2021 on October 31 (Halloween). The album is heavily inspired by soundtracks from 1970s and 1980s horror movies, with five out of the twelve songs on the album incorporating music from the soundtrack to John Carpenter's 1978 film Halloween.

## Personnel

* Kristoffer Rygg – percussion
* Ole Alexander Halstensgård – electronics
* Tore Ylwizaker – synthesizer
* Stian Westerhus – guitar
# Artem Hromov

Artem Ihorovych Hromov (Ukrainian: Артем Ігорович Громов; born 14 January 1990) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a centre-forward.

## Career
### Vorksla Poltava

He is a product of the Vorskla Poltava sport school.
He made his debut in playing for Vorskla Poltava in Ukrainian Premier League on match against Illichivets Mariupol on 3 April 2010. On 30 May 2016, Hromov terminated his contract with Vorskla upon mutual agreement, having only 6 months left in his contract.

### Dynamo Kyiv

On 31 May 2016, Hromov signed a 3-year contract with the Ukrainian champions Dynamo Kyiv.

## Honours
### Club

Dynamo Kyiv
* Ukrainian Super Cup: 2016
# Pieńki, Gmina Domanice

Pieńki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Domanice, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Olga Kaliturina

Olga Viktorovna Kaliturina (Russian: Ольга Викторовна Калитурина, born 9 March 1976, Ryazan) is a Russian high jumper.
Her personal best jump is 1.98 metres, achieved in August 2004 in Moscow.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Russia |||||
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 1st | 1.88 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 2nd | 1.96 m |
| 1997 | Grand Prix Final | Fukuoka, Japan | 7th | 1.90 m |
| 2000 | European Indoor Championships | Ghent, Belgium | 3rd | 1.96 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 3rd | 1.89 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 11th | 1.90 m |
| 2003 | Military World Games | Catania, Italy | 2nd | 1.89 m |
# Asso di bastoni

Asso di bastoni (Italian: Ace of clubs; Italian pronunciation:) was a weekly satirical and political magazine which was headquartered in Rome, Italy. It was in circulation between 1948 and 1957. The magazine was the organ of the Repubblica Sociale Italiana which was established by the members of the Italian Social Movement, a neo-fascist political party.

## History and profile

Asso di bastoni was launched by the Repubblica Sociale Italiana in 1948. The group consisted of the members of the Italian Social Movement. The magazine was published on a weekly basis in Rome. Vanni Teodorani who was the son-in-law of Arnaldo Mussolini was the director of the magazine. One of the contributors was British fascist politician Oswald Mosley who published articles on his European vision. In fact, Mosley's Europe a Nation was among the supporters of the magazine.
During its lifetime Asso di bastoni sold 30,000 weekly copies. It offered a prize for the stories which covered the period between 1940 and 1945. Some of the stories that won this prize were published in Asso di bastoni. The magazine folded in 1957.
# Talavol

Talavol (Russian: Талавол) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnovishersky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 26 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Talavol is located 54 km southeast of Krasnovishersk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Arefina is the nearest rural locality.
# Liudhard

Liudhard (Old English: Lēodheard; modern French: Létard, also Letard in English) was a Frankish bishop.

## Life

Alban Butler, citing Bede, places his see at Senlis. He was the chaplain of Queen Bertha of Kent, whom she brought with her from the continent upon her marriage to King Æthelberht of Kent. A short ways east of Canterbury he helped found and dedicate to St Martin of Tours the first Christian Anglo-Saxon church in England, St Martin's, still serving as the oldest church in the English-speaking world.
He is believed to have died in the late 590s, soon after the arrival of Augustine with the Gregorian mission, but Bede fails to mention him in any detail. He was originally buried in St Martin's Church, Canterbury, but Archbishop Laurence of Canterbury had his remains removed and buried in the Abbey Church of St Peter and St Paul in the early 7th century. He was regarded locally as a saint, and Goscelin recounts the story of a miracle he performed to help the 11th-century artist and abbot Spearhafoc, who in thanks adorned his tomb, with "statues of enormous size and beauty" of the saint and Bertha.
According to Goscelin, while Spearhafoc was working on metal figures at St Augustine's Abbey in Canterbury, he lost a valuable ring given him by Edward's queen, and Godwin's daughter, Edith of Wessex, presumably as materials to use in his project. In his distress, he prayed to Liudhard, after which the ring was found. In gratitude, he adorned Liudhard's tomb with the statues. From other mentions it would seem such a description would mean the statues were at least approaching life-size. Also according to Goscelin and William of Malmesbury, Liudhard "was especially good at speedily responding to appeals for rain", for which purpose his remains would be carried in procession to the fields.
A coin or "medalet", known as the Liudhard medalet, bearing his name was found in the 19th century in a grave in Canterbury, and is the earliest Anglo-Saxon coin, though it may not have been used as money in the normal way. The design is clearly based on contemporary Continental coins, but has unusual features.
# St. Therese's School

St Therese's Primary School is a Catholic primary school in Cairns, Queensland, Australia.

## History

The first Catholic School in Edmonton, Edmonton Convent School – was established on 29 April 1929, with an enrolment of 30 students. In 1965, Edmonton was established as a separate Parish – St Therese's Parish, and the school was renamed St Therese's School, Edmonton. The community initially received the services of priests from St Monica's Cathedral Parish, then from St Joseph's Parish, Cairns.
The new school was opened by Bishop Torpie in July 1969. In 1976, the Sisters of Mercy, who had staffed the school throughout its history, withdrew from the Parish. In 1995 the school was moved to a new site at Centenary Park, which was renamed Bentley Park. Parish Priest, John McGrath, takes a keen interest in all matters pertaining to the religious and pastoral life of the school and regularly conducts school and class masses.

## Overview

St. Therese's School services the southern suburbs of Cairns. Situated in Bentley Park, the school has reached four-stream status which means that there are 4 classes of each year level. This current student population is approximately 670 students from P - 6. The school has just recently spent a considerable amount of money renovating a number of teaching blocks, establishing a Friendship Garden and the establishment of a state of the art Prep Playground.
The parent body consists largely of parents whose work profiles are linked to tourism or associated industries. There are some forty-two nationalities comprising a well-diversified student population at St. Therese's, most of them second or third generation Australians. The school has a well established, experienced and hard working teaching team which focus on improving education outcomes for all students at the school.
# Avital Tamir

Avital Tamir (Hebrew: אביטל תמיר) is an Israeli musician best known as the former lead singer for metal band Betzefer and for his experimental pop trio On Shoulders of Giants. He was also briefly a member of fellow Betzefer bandmate Matan Cohen's death metal band Nail Within.

## Career
### Betzefer (1998–2016)

Avital Tamir formed Betzefer along with guitarist Matan Cohen and drummer Roey Berman as a one-off band for a high school gig in 1998. What started as a high school gig became a big part of the lives of the band members and since then the band started working, first as a cover band and later they started recording their own material, releasing Pitz Aachbar in 2000 and the EP New Hate in 2003. In 2005, the band released its first full-length album Down Low. Tamir was the vocalist for the band since its formation and appeared on all of the band's releases, until his departure in 2016. He was replaced by Aharon Ragoza.

### Nail Within (2003, 2007)

In 2003, after Nail Within vocalist Yishay Swearts left, guitarist Matan Cohen brought his Betzefer bandmates Avital Tamir (on vocals) and Rotem Inbar (on bass) to play with the band. After few rehearsals the idea fell through and the band disbanded. Although, before those events, Tamir did guest on some live shows of Nail Within.
In 2007, before reuniting the whole line-up, Cohen brought Tamir once again to rehearse with the band. Again, the collaboration wasn't long and soon the whole old line-up reunited. It is being rumored that Avital Tamir, along with Betzefer bassist Rotem Inbar, will be involved in the new proposed album by Nail Within, though this wasn't confirmed, but it is known that Matan Cohen, Avital Tamir and Rotem Inbar, are all active in Nail Within.

### On Shoulders of Giants (2006–present)

In 2006, Avital took time off from touring with Betzefer to start a new project dubbed On Shoulders of Giants together with 7% Mind Usage guitarist Idan Epshtein and Jerusalem based singer Katie Danielson. The three recorded their debut album titled Come Crashing, which was released independently on 17 September 2009. Avital handled most of the guitar duties on the record as well as the vocals, and the bass.

### Black Swan (2010–present)

In early 2010, Tamir has started the alternative/garage rock band Black Swan with ex-Got No Shame lead guitarist Matan Ergas (AKA Nose). The band has played extensively in Israel through 2010 while Betzefer was on hiatus, playing both full band electric shows, as well as many stripped-down acoustic shows, even playing one whole show in two parts: opening with acoustic and main show as a full-band.
The band has recorded several demos which were upped to the band's Facebook page. The band planned to record the album sometime in 2011. Around that time, Tamir promoted Betzefer's second album Freedom to the Slave Makers released in February 2011.

## Discography
### Betzefer

* Pitz Aachbar (2000)
* Some Tits, but No Bush (2001)
* New Hate (2003)
* Down Low (2005)
* Freedom to the Slave Makers (2011)
* The Devil Went Down to the Holy Land (2013)

### On Shoulders of Giants

* Come Crashing (2009)
# Tandzatap

Tandzatap (Armenian: Տանձատափ) is a village in the Tatev Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia.

## Demographics
### Population

The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population was 100 in 2010, up from 99 at the 2001 census.

## Gallery

* Scenery around the village
* A view of the village
# Yuriy Kolomoyets

Yuriy Mykolayovych Kolomoyets (Ukrainian: Юрій Миколайович Коломоєць; born 22 March 1990) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Mynai.

## Career

Kolomoyets is a product of the Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih youth sportive school systems. His first trainer was Volodymyr Udod.
On 14 February 2021, Kolomoyets began training with Tajik Champions Istiklol.
# Green hand (whaling)

A green hand (also "greenhand" or "greenie") is a term for an inexperienced crew member of a 19th-century whaler on his first voyage, and who would typically have the smallest "lay", or share, in the profits.
# Shintaro Ishihara (rugby union)

Shintaro Ishihara (石原 慎太郎, Ishihara Shintarō, born 17 June 1990) is a Japanese international rugby union player who plays as a Prop. He currently plays for Sunwolves in Super Rugby and Suntory Sungoliath in Japan's domestic Top League.
# Screentone

Screentone is a technique for applying textures and shades to drawings, used as an alternative to hatching. In the conventional process, patterns are transferred to paper from preprinted sheets. It is also known by the common brand names Zip-A-Tone (1937, now defunct), Chart-Pak (1949), and Letratone (1966, from Letraset).
A dry transfer screentone sheet, sometimes informally known as a "tone", consists of a flexible transparent backing, the printed texture, and a wax adhesive layer. The sheet is applied to the paper, adhesive down, and rubbed with a stylus (also called a burnishing tool) on the backing side. The backing is then peeled off, leaving the ink adhered to the paper where pressure was applied.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Ji-Paraná

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Ji-Paraná (Latin: Dioecesis Giparanensis) is a diocese located in the city of Ji-Paraná in the ecclesiastical province of Porto Velho in Brazil.

## History

* 3 January 1978: Established as Territorial Prelature of Vila Rondônia from the Territorial Prelature of Guajará-Mirim and Territorial Prelature of Porto Velho
* 19 February 1983: Promoted as Diocese of Ji-Paraná
* 23 December 1997: Lost territory, along with Diocese of Diamantino, to establish Diocese of Juína

## Leadership, in the chronological order

* Prelate of Vila Rondônia (Roman Rite)
** Bishop José Martins da Silva, S.D.N. (1978.01.03 – 1982.10.04), appointed Archbishop of Porto Velho, Rondonia
* Bishops of Ji-Paraná (Roman rite)
** Bishop Antônio Possamai, S.D.B. (1983.03.04 – 2007.04.11)
** Bishop Bruno Pedron, S.D.B. (2007.04.11 – 2019.06.05)
** Bishop Norbert Hans Christoph Foerster, S.V.D. (2020.12.02 – present)
# Yaakov Shabtai

Yaakov Shabtai (Hebrew: יעקב שבתאי; March 8, 1934 – August 4, 1981) was an Israeli novelist, playwright, and translator.

## Biography

Shabtai was born in 1934 in Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine. In 1957, after completing military service, he joined Kibbutz Merhavia, but returned to Tel Aviv in 1967.
His daughter, Hamutal Shabtai, wrote a science fiction novel that foresaw the COVID-19 pandemic. Another daughter, Orly, is a clinical psychologist. His brother Aharon Shabtai is a poet and translator from Ancient Greek.
Shabtai died of a heart attack in 1981.

## Literary career

His best known work is Zikhron Devarim (1977), published in English in 1985 as Past Continuous. Written as a single paragraph, it was the first novel in vernacular Hebrew. Although the story is told in separate sentences, there is no separation into chapters.
In its English translation the novel received international acclaim as a unique work of modernism, prompting critic Gabriel Josipovici of The Independent to name it the greatest novel of the decade, comparing it to Proust's In Search of Lost Time.
Shabtai was a well-known playwright, author of Crowned Head and The Spotted Tiger. He translated many plays into Hebrew, including works by Harold Pinter, Neil Simon, Noël Coward and Eugene O'Neill. Other works by Shabtai include Uncle Peretz Takes Off, a collection of short stories, and Past Perfect (Sof Davar), a continuation of Past Continuous in terms of narrative and style, published posthumously. In 2006 a collection of early stories was published under the title A Circus in Tel Aviv.
Shabtai's daughter Hamutal recalls him pacing the house reciting passages from his books to hear how they sounded.

## Awards and recognition

* In 1978, Shabtai was awarded the Bernstein Prize (original Hebrew novel category), which was the inaugural year of the prize.
* In 1978, he was awarded the Kinor David Prize for Plays.
* In 1982, he was posthumously awarded the Agnon Prize for literature.
* In 1999, the Tel Aviv Municipality named a street after him.

## Published works
### Works translated into English

* Past Continuous (Zikhron Devarim, He: זכרון דברים) Jewish Publication Society of America, 1985, ISBN 0-8276-0239-1
* Past Perfect (Sof Davar, He: סוף דבר) Viking Press, 1987, ISBN 0-670-81308-7
* Uncle Peretz Takes Off (Ha-Dod Peretz Mamri, He: הדוד פרץ ממריא) Overlook, 2004, ISBN 1-58567-340-4

### Other works

* The Wondrous Journey of the Toad (Ha-Masah Ha-Muflah Shel Ha-Karpad, He: המסע המופלא של הקרפד; Children's book), 1964.
* Poems and Ballads (Shirei HaZemer, lit. The Song of Songs), 1992.
* The Spotted Tiger and Other Plays (Namer Havarburot Ve-Aherim), 1995.
* Crowned Head and Other Plays (Keter Ba-Rosh Ve-Aherim), 1995.
* A Circus in Tel Aviv (Kirkas be-Tel Aviv, short stories, some alternate versions of stories from Uncle Peretz Takes Off), 2006.
# Kur, Iran

Kur (Persian: كور, also Romanized as Kūr) is a village in Gowharan Rural District, Gowharan District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 251, in 43 families.
# Sardar Aurang Zeb Khan

Sardar Aurang Zeb Khan Gandapur (Urdu: سردار اورنگزیب خان گنڈہ پور) (1899 – 1953) was a Pakistani politician from the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan (former name of the province was N.W.F.P.). He served as the Chief Minister of the province from 25 May 1943 to 16 March 1945.

## Early life, education and career

Aurang Zeb Khan was born in 1899 at Kulachi, Dera Ismail Khan District in the N.W.F.P., British India. His father's name was Mohammad Ayyaz Khan. After finishing his basic education locally, he received a law degree from Aligarh Muslim University. Then he returned to Peshawar to practice law in the courts there. He was impressed by Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum (1863 - 1937) who also acted as his mentor. He was a founding member of All India Muslim League in his region.
Later, he also served as an ambassador of Pakistan to Burma (now called Myanmar) till his death in 1953.

## Commemorative postage stamp

Pakistan Post issued a commemorative postage stamp to honor him in its 'Pioneers of Freedom' series in 1994.
Political offices :
| Preceded byDr. Khan Sahib | Chief Minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 25 May 1943 – 16 March 1945 | Succeeded byDr. Khan Sahib |
# Elections in Sint Maarten

Sint Maarten elects a legislature called the Estates of Sint Maarten. As the country has no devolved government, this is the only chosen representation of the island. It consists of 15 members, elected for a four-year term by proportional representation. The first estates were elected in 2010 as the island council of the island area Sint Maarten as the elections took place before the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles.

## Latest elections

| | National Alliance | 4,715 | 35.36 | 6 | +1 |
| | United People's Party | 3,231 | 24.23 | 4 | +4 |
| | United St. Maarten Party | 1,762 | 13.21 | 2 | 0 |
| | Party for Progress | 1,407 | 10.55 | 2 | New |
| | United Democrats | 1,161 | 8.71 | 1 | –6 |
| | St. Maarten Christian Party | 759 | 5.69 | 0 | –1 |
| | People’s Progressive Alliance | 326 | 2.45 | 0 | 0 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 402 | – | – | – |
| Total | Total | 13,735 | 100 | 15 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 23,106 | 59.44 | – | – |
| Source: Government of Sint Maarten ||||||