OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gil (footballer, born September 1987)

José Gildeixon Clemente de Paiva (3 September 1987 – 28 November 2016), commonly known as Gil, was a Brazilian footballer who last played for Chapecoense as a defensive midfielder.
Gil was one of the victims when LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 crashed on 28 November 2016.

## Club career

Gil started his career at Santa Cruz-RN. In 2005, he joined Mogi Mirim after impressing on a trial, and subsequently became an undisputed starter for the side. He then had spells at Guaratinguetá and Série A club Vitória in 2009, making his division debut for the latter on 16 July in a 1–1 away draw against Náutico.
Released by Vitória in December 2009, Gil signed for Santo André in Série B. Sparingly used by the club during the season, he moved to fellow second tier club Ponte Preta.
In April 2011, after impressing in the year's Campeonato Paulista, Gil agreed to a contract with Coritiba, but was only registered in June. He made his debut for the club on 1 July, replacing Tcheco in a 3–1 home victory against Ceará.
After several campaigns as a starter, Gil was loaned to fellow top tier side Chapecoense on 3 January 2015. He scored his first goal in the category on 30 May, but in a 1–3 loss at former club Ponte Preta.
Gil rescinded his contract with Coxa in December 2015, and signed for Chape permanently.

## Death

On 28 November 2016, whilst at the service of Chapecoense, Gil was among the fatalities of the LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 accident in the Colombian village of Cerro Gordo, La Unión, Antioquia.

## Career statistics

    As of 27 November 2016
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Guaratinguetá | 2009 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Vitória | 2009 | Série A | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Santo André | 2010 | Série B | 16 | 0 | 21 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 37 | 1 |
| Ponte Preta | 2011 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Coritiba | 2011 | Série A | 11 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Coritiba | 2012 | Série A | 24 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 49 | 1 |
| Coritiba | 2013 | Série A | 30 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 53 | 0 |
| Coritiba | 2014 | Série A | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| Coritiba | Subtotal | Subtotal | 80 | 0 | 43 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 143 | 1 |
| Chapecoense | 2015 | Série A | 23 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 41 | 3 |
| Chapecoense | 2016 | Série A | 26 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 1 | — | — | 55 | 2 |
| Chapecoense | Subtotal | Subtotal | 49 | 1 | 28 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 11 | 1 | — | — | 96 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 152 | 1 | 126 | 5 | 25 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 318 | 7 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in Copa Sudamericana

## Honours
### Coritiba

* Campeonato Paranaense: 2012, 2013

### Chapecoense

* Campeonato Catarinense: 2016
* Copa Sudamericana: 2016 (posthumously)
# Jacques Legrand (resistance leader)

Jacques Legrand (24 October 1906 – 30 June 1944) was a French Resistance leader and a chemical engineer at the Curie Institute in Paris.

## Pre-war life

Legrand was born in Douai, France on 24 October 1906. He worked as a chemical engineer at the Curie Institute in Paris. Legrand was an avid amateur sailor in his spare time prior to the war.

## World War II

Legrand joined the French Army in October 1939, following the outbreak of World War II. He served in an anti-aircraft battery during the Battle of France. Legrand was the co-founder of the Réseau Gloria along with Gabrielle Picabia and served as the leader of the network. Réseau Gloria operated during the German occupation of France during World War II with the primary task of gathering naval and maritime intelligence. The network was in touch with the British Secret Intelligence Service and with the Special Operations Executive (SOE). Legrand's codename with SOE was "Jack Tar" and he was referred to as "SMH" and "Bernard" within his own network. He mostly recruited academics and college professors for intelligence gathering within his network. Legrand and Réseau Gloria provided information, photographs, and maps to American Virginia Hall, among others. Among the members of Legrand's cell was Samuel Beckett, who served mostly as a courier. The network was infiltrated by Catholic priest and collaborator Robert Alesch in 1942.

### Arrest and death

Acting on intelligence provided by Alesch, Legrand was arrested by the Germans on 13 August 1942, effectively ending the Réseau Gloria network. He was deported to the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp in Mauthausen, Austria where he later died in 1944.
# Olha Semenova

Olha Semenova (Ukrainian: Ольга Семенова, born October 6, 1964) is a Ukrainian former handball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
In 1988 she won the bronze medal with the Soviet team. She played three matches and scored six goals.
# Beit Ezra

Beit Ezra (Hebrew: בֵּית עֶזְרָא, lit. House of Ezra) is a moshav in southern Israel. Located between Ashdod and Ashkelon on the Israeli coastal plain, it falls under the jurisdiction of Be'er Tuvia Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,072.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1950 by Jewish refugees from Iraq on the land of the depopulated Palestinian village of Hamama and was named after Ezra. South of the moshav is Hill 69, which served as a military post and was the scene of fighting during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Also nearby is the Ad Halom bridge at which the Egyptian army was stopped during their advance towards Tel Aviv.
# Rasptooth dogfish

The rasptooth dogfish (Etmopterus sheikoi) is a dogfish, found on the Kyushu–Palau Ridge in the northwest Pacific Ocean at depths of 360 m. Its maximum length is unknown. This species was originally described as Centroscyllium sheikoi, and subsequently allocated to the newly named genus Miroscyllium based on anatomical features not shared with other Centroscyllium. More recent molecular data suggest this species belongs to the genus Etmopterus, but as of June 2014 Miroscyllium sheikoi remains the valid name recognized by FishBase, the Catalog of Fishes World Register of Marine Species, and the IUCN

## Extinct Miroscyllium

The genus name Miroscyllium was proposed in 1990 to encompass a single living species (now E. sheikoi) and in 2006 was expanded to include fossil teeth of an extinct species (originally described as "?Centroscyllium sp." in 1972) recovered from the Miocene (23.03–5.332 Ma) strata in Vaucluse, southwestern France. The teeth of Miroscyllium (sensu lato) are similar to those of Etmopterus, but differ in having multiple cusps on the tooth crowns ("multicuspidate crowns").
# Jimmy Thompson (footballer, born 1899)

James Thompson (24 January 1899 – 1961) was an English footballer who played for Bathgate, Oldham Athletic, Manchester City, Stalybridge Celtic, Ashton National Gas, Port Vale, Accrington Stanley, Swindon Town, Crewe Alexandra, and Hurst.

## Career

Thompson played for Bathgate, Oldham Athletic, Manchester City, Stalybridge Celtic and Ashton National Gas, before joining Port Vale in January 1923. He scored his first goal for the club on 3 February, in a 2–0 win over Blackpool at The Old Recreation Ground. He also claimed goals against Derby County and Southampton to take his tally for the club to three goals in eight Second Division games. Despite this, he was released at the end of the season. He moved on to Blackpool in 1923 and made his debut for Major Frank Buckley's team on 8 September, in a 2–2 draw with Stoke City at the Victoria Ground. He appeared in the five league games that followed, scoring one goal — in a 2–2 draw at Sheffield Wednesday on 6 October. Shortly afterwards, he joined Accrington Stanley, before going on to play for Swindon Town, Crewe Alexandra, Hurst and Wilson's Brewery.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Oldham Athletic | 1919–20 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Manchester City | 1920–21 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Stalybridge Celtic | 1921–22 | Third Division North | 31 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 35 | 11 |
| Port Vale | 1922–23 | Second Division | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3 |
| Blackpool | 1923–24 | Second Division | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Accrington Stanley | 1924–25 | Third Division North | 42 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 46 | 9 |
| Swindon Town | 1925–26 | Third Division South | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Crewe Alexandra | 1926–27 | Third Division North | 32 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 4 |
# Chuvash State Academic Drama Theatre

Chuvash State Drama K. Ivanov's Theatre (Russian: Чувашский государственный драматический театр, Chuvash: Чӑваш патшалӑх драма театрӗ) is a theatre located in Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, Russia. The group combines traditional European and national styles.

## History

The Chuvash State Drama Theatre was founded in Kazan in 1918 by theatre director Ioakim Stepanovič Maksimov-Koškinskij.
In 1920, the theatre company moved to Cheboksary and began showing plays of Chuvash playwrights and translations of Russian classics. Performances played in the Chuvash language.
PN Osipov served as theatre director from 1927 to 1939. Original art by theatre artists grew stronger from year to year. During this period, the theater collaborated with the best Chuvash playwrights, among them F. Pavlov, I. Maximov-Koshkinsky, N. Iseman, M. Trubina, Agachi L., A. Eskhel A. Colgan, J. Ukhsay, V. Alager, L. Rodionov, V. Ukhli, N. Terentiev.
In 1933, the theatre was awarded the title of Academic, and in 1959 it received the name of classic poetry Chuvash Ivanov.
In 1947, the theatre came GITIS's graduates (Chuvash studio, Tarkhanov's course).
The theatre won the State Prize of the Russian Federation in 2003.

## Theatre today

Now the theatre performs works by foreign playwrights: D.Marotta and B.Randone, Zh.Anuya; Russian - Ostrovsky, Alexander Pushkin, Roshchina, V.Rozova, S. Prokopieva and Tokmakova A. Larevo; Chuvash - N.Sidorova, N. Ugarina A. Chebanova, G.Medvedeva.

## Actors and actresses

* Kuz’mina, Vera Kuz’minična
* Jakovleva, Nina Mihajlovna
* Kirillova, Nadežda Mefod’evna
* Andreev, Arkadij Alekseevič
* Jakovlev, Valerij Nikolaevič
* Ver’jalova, Irina Vasil’evna
* Demidov, Aleksandr Oskarovič
* Dimitriev, Arsentij Valerianovič
* Grigor’eva, Nina Il’inična
* Zubkova, Nadežda Alekseevna

## Awards

* February 21, 2008 – Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation
* December 29, 1977 – Order of the Red Banner of Labour

## Literature

* Романова Фаина Александровна. Театр, любимый народом : Очерки истории Чуваш. гос. акад. драм. театра им. К. В. Иванова (1918—1988) / Ф. Романова; НИИ яз., лит., истории и экономики при Совете Министров Чуваш. АССР. — 261 С., [16] л. ил. 22 см. — 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. — Чебоксары: Чуваш. кн. изд-во, 1988.
* Вдовцева Людмила Пахомовна. Талант - всегда загадка : [очерки о А. А. Дуняке, В. И. Родионове и В. Н. Яковлеве] / Л. П. Вдовцева. - Чебоксары : Чувашское книжное издательство, 1984. - 94 с. : портр. - Библиогр. в примеч.
# Alexander Yenikomshian

Ara-Alexander "Alec" Yenikomshian (Armenian: Ալեք Ենիգոմշեան) (also known as Alec or Alex Yenikomechian) is an Armenian political activist and journalist, a member of Founding Parliament secretariat, co-founder of the "Miatsum Initiative", Director of the "Monte Melkonyan" public organization, and former member of the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA).

## Biography

Ara-Alexander Yenikomshian was born in 1955 in Beirut. In 1978 he finished the Faculty of Economy of the American University of Beirut.
He is best known for his participation in a Geneva hotel bombing on October 3, 1980, when a bomb that he was preparing together with Suzy Mahseredjian went off prematurely, leaving him blind and severing his left hand. Being the first disclosed members of ASALA, Yenikomshian and US citizen Mahseredjian were arrested. Authorities charged that the two had been waiting to be told where to plant the bomb when it exploded.
Yenikomshian was convicted on an illegal-explosives charge, given an 18-month suspended sentence and expelled from Switzerland. Mahseredjian was convicted of extorting money for the ASALA, given an 18-month suspended sentence and expelled to the United States.
Their arrest led to the formation of a new ASALA group called the "October 3 Group", which subsequently attacked Swiss targets in reprisal against the arrest and prosecution of Mahseredjian and Yenikomshian.
In 1996 he moved to Armenia. Yenikomshian hosts Aylentrank on Lratvakan radio. He is a member of the Secretary of the PreParliament public organization (Armenia) and a leader of Sardarapat Movement.

## Arrest

In July 2016 he participated in negotiations between the Armenian National Security Service (NSS) and the representatives of Sasna Tsrer group, that held the police building in Erebuni district of Yerevan from July 17 to July 31. He has been one of the main speakers at public rallies in Yerevan in the wake of the July 17 seizure of a police building.
On July 27, 2016 Yenikomshian was arrested and held at the National Security Service detention center. His lawyer, Nikolay Baghdasaryan, reported that his client, who is blind and has one arm, was being kept in conditions deleterious to his health. "Yenikomshian cannot eat or move about normally. The conditions at the detention center are bad," he said. The lawyer believes the opposition activist was arrested merely to stop him from leading demonstrations. Baghdasaryan also called for an intervention by the Armenia's Human Rights Defender. Monte Melkonian's family, the Armenian Bar Association also appealed for his release.
On August 8 the prosecutor decided to change the measure of restrain for Yenikomshian and he was released from Armavir penitentiary.
# Kevin Allen (tackle)

Kevin Eugene Allen (born June 21, 1963) is an American former professional football player who was a tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for one season for the Philadelphia Eagles. He played college football for the Indiana Hoosiers
Allen is an alumnus of Northwest High School in Cincinnati.

## NFL banning

Allen was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles with the ninth overall pick in the first round of the 1985 NFL draft. His career started against the New York Giants, a game where the Giants recorded eight sacks. By midseason, Allen was relegated to Special Teams. During the offseason, Allen moved to the center position. Eagles coach Buddy Ryan thought so little of Allen that he once described him as someone who could only be useful "if you want someone to stand around and kill the grass... he looks like a USFL reject." In 2011, Deadspin ranked Allen the fourth-worst NFL player of all time, noting "The ninth overall pick out of Indiana had a special way of blocking opposing pass rushers. He would lean his body forward, then fall down." and "Never had the Eagles had a combination of bad person-bad player that could match this guy." When Buddy Ryan was asked in an interviewed about him missing practice due to being treated at a local hospital for dehydration he said 'You mean the General?' when asked about Allen's whereabouts. 'You know we all call him the General, don't you? For General Hospital.
After a poor rookie season, Allen tested positive for cocaine after reporting to Eagles training camp in 1986. The Eagles released him in October 1986. Days after being cut, Allen and his roommate, Scott Cartwright, were charged with rape. Allen was sentenced to 15 years in prison, serving 33 months in prison, while Cartwright was sentenced to seven years. He was banned from the league for life soon afterward.
In the spring of 1991, Allen's ban was lifted. After failed tryouts with the Cincinnati Bengals and the San Francisco 49ers, the Kansas City Chiefs signed Allen in 1991, assigning him to the Orlando Thunder in the WLAF. He became the Thunder's starting right tackle for the 1992 season, recording at least 16 pancake blocks.
Allen would later move on to the Arena Football League, playing for three teams.
# Somatic recombination

Somatic recombination, as opposed to the genetic recombination that occurs in meiosis, is an alteration of the DNA of a somatic cell that is inherited by its daughter cells. The term is usually reserved for large-scale alterations of DNA such as chromosomal translocations and deletions and not applied to point mutations. Somatic recombination occurs physiologically in the assembly of the B cell receptor and T-cell receptor genes (V(D)J recombination), as well as in the class switching of immunoglobulins. Somatic recombination is also important in the process of carcinogenesis.
In neurons of the human brain, somatic recombination occurs in the gene that encodes the amyloid precursor protein APP. Neurons from individuals with sporadic Alzheimer's disease show greater APP gene diversity due to somatic recombination than neurons from healthy individuals.

## Plants

Intrachromosomal homologous recombination in Arabidopsis thaliana plants was found to occur in all organs examined from the seed stage to the flowering stage of somatic plant development. Recombination frequencies were typically in the range of 10$^{−6}$ to 10$^{−7}$ events per genome. A. thaliana mutants selected for hypersensitivity to X-irradiation also proved to be simultaneously hypersensitive to the DNA damaging agents mitomycin C and/or methyl methanesulfonate. The mutants were also deficient in somatic homologous recombination. These findings suggest that repair of some types of DNA damage requires a recombinational process that was defective in the mutants studied. In nature, plants are continuously exposed to UV-B (280–320 nm) radiation, a component of sunlight that damages the DNA of somatic cells. Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD) are a type of damage induced by UV-B. In A. thaliana, homologous recombination appears to be directly involved in repairing CPD damage.
# Durante

Durante is both an Italian surname and a masculine Italian given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Adriano Durante (1940–2009), Italian professional road bicycle racer
* Andrew Durante (born 1982), Australian football (soccer) player
* Annalisa Durante (1990–2004), Italian murder victim
* Anthony Durante (1967–2003), American professional wrestler
* Carlo Durante (1946–2020), Italian paralympic athlete
* Charlotte Durante (born 1944), American businesswoman and community activist
* Checco Durante (1893–1976), Italian film actor
* David Durante (born 1980), American artistic gymnast
* Eli Durante, retired Brazilian football (soccer) player
* Francesco Durante (1684–1755), Neapolitan composer
* Francesco Durante (1844–1934), Italian politician and surgeon
* Henry Durant founding president of the University of California
* Jimmy Durante (1893–1980), Italian-American entertainer
* Margaret Durante (born 1988), American country music singer
* Mark Durante, American pedal steel guitarist
* Nicandro Durante (born 1956), Brazilian businessman
* Richard Durante (1930–2003), Canadian politician
* Silvestro Durante (died 1672), Italian church musician and composer
* Viviana Durante (born 1967), Italian-born English prima ballerina
Given name:
* Durante Alberti (1538–1613), Tuscan painter
* Durante degli Alighieri a.k.a. Dante Alighieri (1265–1321), Florentine poet
# Arabov

Arabov (Bulgarian: Арабов, Russian: Арабов) is a Slavic masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Arabova. It may refer to
* Jacob Arabo (born Arabov), Bukharian-American jeweler
* Nikolay Arabov (born 1953), Bulgarian football player
* Yekaterina Arabova (born 1983), Sport shooter from Turkmenistan
* Yuri Arabov (born 1954), Russian screenwriter, writer, poet and educator
# Rakh Jhok Forest

Rakh Jhok Forest (Punjabi, Urdu: رکھ جھوک جنگل) is the first smart forest in Punjab, Pakistan's Sheikhupura District, at the Rakh Jhok area on the Ravi River. Ten million trees are planned to be planted in the forest for the first time in Pakistan.
# Soviet Screen

Soviet Screen (Russian: Советский Экран, romanized: Sovetsky Ekran) was an illustrated magazine published in the USSR with varying frequency from 1925 to 1998 (with a break from 1941–1957)
The magazine covered domestic and foreign news silver screen, the history of cinema, published critical articles, published creative portraits of actors and film art figures. Annually, there are also readers polls, the results of which were called Best Film of the Year, Best Actor of the Year, Best Actress of the Year, Best Film for Children of the Year and Best Music Film of the Year.
In January–March 1925 the magazine was published under the title Screen Film Gazeta, in 1929–1930 — Cinema and Life, in 1931–1939 — Proletarian Cinema, in 1991-1997 — Screen. Prior to 1992, the journal was the organ of the Union of Cinematographers of the USSR State Committee for Cinematography and the USSR. The journal published articles on domestic and foreign movie screen updates, articles on cinema history, criticism, creative portraits of actors and cinematography workers.
In 1984, the print run was 1.9 million copies. In 1991, the then editor was the film critic Victor Dyomin the magazine was renamed to Screen. Soon the magazine began to appear less frequently — monthly. Under the title Screen Magazine lasted until 1997. In 1997-1998, the magazine for several months (even when another chief editor Boris Pinsky) again came out under his old name — Soviet Screen. Unable to withstand the default of 1998, the magazine ceased to exist.
In the 21st century, in an attempt to revive the magazine, Boris Pinsky, who worked in the magazine Soviet Screen since 1981 to 1991 and in "Screen" (1992-1998), restarted the title Soviet Screen and released several of its pilot numbers, but was unable to re-establish regular production.
# I Lost My Heart in Heidelberg (1952 film)

I Lost My Heart in Heidelberg (German: Ich hab' mein Herz in Heidelberg verloren) is a 1952 West German romantic musical film directed by Ernst Neubach and starring Eva Probst, Adrian Hoven and Paul Hörbiger. The film takes its title from the popular song I Lost My Heart in Heidelberg, whose lyrics Neubach had co-written in the 1920s. It was part of a strong trend towards heimatfilm productions set in romanticised Southern Germany, Austria or Switzerland. It premiered in Heidelberg on 29 October 1952.
Although they share the same title, the film is not a remake of I Lost My Heart in Heidelberg from 1926. It was made at the Spandau Studios in Berlin with location shooting at a variety of places included Cuxhaven, Wiesbaden and Heidelberg itself.

## Cast

* Eva Probst as Hella Romberg
* Adrian Hoven as Tony de Boers
* Paul Hörbiger as Josef Degener
* Dorit Kreysler as Pia Biberger
* Herbert Hübner as Präsident de Boers
* Ruth Stephan as Dietlinde, Studentin
* Christiane Maybach as Rita, Studentin
* Joachim Teege as Heinrich, Konditor
* Wolfgang Neuss as Karl, Student
* Reinhard Kolldehoff as Kapitän Reimann
* Adi Lödel as Otto, Konditorlehrling
* Ingrid Merz as Schwester Elvira
* Maria Syna as Sekretärin
* Maria Hofen as Pensionswirtin
* Nora Hagist
* Anni Marle
* Edith Meinel
# Nikolai Kabanov

Nikolai Kabanov (born 22 January 1980) is a Russian chess grandmaster.

## Career

Kabanov represented Russia on the third board in the 39th Chess Olympiad in 2010, where he finished with a score of 1.5 points out of 4.
Kabanov qualified for the Chess World Cup 2011, where he was defeated by David Navara in the first round.
# Bolshiye Alabukhi

Bolshiye Alabukhi (Russian: Больши́е Ала́бухи) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bolshealabukhskoye Rural Settlement, Gribanovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 626 as of 2010. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Bolshiye Alabukhi is located 28 km northeast of Gribanovsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vlasovka is the nearest rural locality.