OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stoev

Stoev (masculine, Bulgarian: Стоев) or Stoeva (feminine, Bulgarian: Стоева) is a Bulgarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrey Stoev (born 1986), Bulgarian footballer
* Boris Stoev (1926–1998), Bulgarian cross country skier
* Dzhina Stoeva (born 1976), Bulgarian singer
* Emil Stoev (born 1986), Bulgarian footballer
* Gabriela Stoeva (born 1994), Bulgarian badminton player
* Georgi Stoev (1973–2008), Bulgarian writer
* Lachezara Stoeva (born 1977), Bulgarian diplomat
* Martin Stoev (born 1971), Bulgarian volleyball player and coach
* Mladen Stoev (born 1984), Bulgarian footballer
* Stefani Stoeva (born 1995), Bulgarian badminton player
* Stoycho Stoev (born 1962), Bulgarian footballer
* Todor Stoev (born 1988), Bulgarian footballer
* Valcho Stoev (born 1952), Bulgarian shot putter
* Vasilka Stoeva (born 1940), Bulgarian discus thrower
# Maasbree

Maasbree (Dutch: ; Limburgish: Bree) is a former municipality and a town in southeastern Netherlands. Until 1818, the municipality was just called Bree in Dutch too.

## Population centres

* Baarlo
* Maasbree

## History

In the Middle Ages Maasbree and Baarlo belonged to the duchy of Guelders. Around 1702, at the time of the War of the Spanish Succession, Maasbree was occupied by Prussia and remained Prussian until 1814. In 1815 Maasbree became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Maasbree used to be a fiefdom with a castle called Huis Bree, which has now disappeared.
The punk rock group Sex Pistols performed at Maf Centrum on 11 December 1977, as part of their Dutch Tour. This would be the last date of the tour, as the final 2 dates in Winschoten and Rotterdam were cancelled.
# Don Cook (journalist)

Don Cook (August 8, 1920 — March 7, 1995) was one of the longest-serving, full-time, Paris-based American foreign correspondents of the twentieth century. He worked for the New York Herald Tribune (1943–1964) and the Los Angeles Times (1964–1989) consecutively for 46 years. His career spanned the close of World War II in Europe and the creation of today's Germany, the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the crises in Berlin, and the Ronald Reagan-Mikhail S. Gorbachev summits. Cook also wrote several books on history, current affairs and biography. Cook also contributed articles on diplomacy, foreign policy and nuclear disarmament for American and British magazines, among them Atlantic and Foreign Affairs.

## Early life

Cook was born August 8, 1920, in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and grew up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Early career

His career began at St. Petersburg Times in Florida where he was a copy boy. He was then hired by TransRadio Press Service in Philadelphia and subsequently moved to its national office Washington, D.C. In 1943, the New York Herald Tribune hired him to cover the treasury and the White House and then sent him to London.

## Diplomatic correspondent

In 1965, he joined the Los Angeles Times in Paris as Bureau Chief and remained there for the next 23 years. In the 1970s, Cook moved into the role of European diplomatic correspondent covering the complex Soviet-US nuclear disarmament talks, and the creation of the European Union and the single currency. When the Iranian revolution broke out in 1979, Cook followed Ayatollah Khomeini from his exile in Paris to Tehran. He covered the early days of the fighting and the fall of the Shah until his colleague, Los Angeles Times Middle East correspondent Joe Alex Morris Jr., who had been on vacation, could get there. Hours after Cook left for Rome, Morris was killed by a sniper's bullet.

## Later years

Cook retired in 1989 after 45 years abroad, and moved back to his hometown, Philadelphia, where he died at home in 1995. He was a member of the Century Club in New York City, and the Garrick and Lansdowne Clubs in London. Cook was married to Cherry Mitchell Cook, who died in 1983. They had seven children: Christopher Cook, Jennifer Thompson, Adrienne Garreau, Deborah Prosser, Caron Merrill, Danielle Cook, and Dominique Cook.

## Publications

* Fighting Americans of today
* Tough Little Army: A Correspondent's Dispatch on the Surprising Strength of Israel
* Floodtide In Europe (1963) GP Putnam
* The Warlords: Eisenhower. With Lord Michael Carver (1976) Little Brown
* Ten Men and History (1981) Doubleday
* Charles De Gaulle, A Biography (1985) GP Putnam
* Forging The Alliance (1989) Secker & Warburg
* The Long Fuse, How England Lost The American Colonies. (1996) Grove/Atlantic
# Chess King (disambiguation)

Chess King was an American men's clothing retailer 1968–1995.
Chess King or King of Chess may also refer to:
* King (chess), the most important piece in the game of chess
* Chess King, 1978 novel by Taiwanese writer Shi-Kuo Chang
* The Chess Master (Chinese: 棋王, 'King of Chess'), a 1984 novel by Ah Cheng
** Chess King (film), a 1988 film based on the novel
** King of Chess (1991 film), a 1991 film based in part on the novel
# Cheburikha

Cheburikha (Russian: Чебуриха) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Dalny Selsoviet, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 65 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Cheburikha is located 50 km east of Rubtsovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novovoznesenka is the nearest rural locality.
# Tupaç

Tupaç (Tatar: Тупач, romanized: Tupaç) is a rural locality (a selo) in Minzälä District, Tatarstan. The population was 258 as of 2010. Tupaç is located 18 km from Minzälä, district's administrative centre, and 283 km from Qazаn, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1719. There are 3 streets in the village.
# Arimnestos

Arimnestos (Greek: Ἀρίμνηστος; fl. early 5th century BCE) was the commander of the Plataean contingent at the battles of Marathon and Plataea during the Greco-Persian Wars.

## Battle of Plataea

Plutarch relates that Arimnestos was responsible for selecting the location of the Battle of Plataea, after receiving guidance from Zeus Soter in a dream. He shared this insight with the Athenian general Aristides, who in turn showed the site to the Spartan regent Pausanias, the overall commander of the Greek forces.
He was present at the death of Callicrates later during the battle.
He was depicted by painted portrait in the Temple of Athena Areia built on the site of the battlefield by the Athenians, beneath a statue of the goddess made by Pheidias to commemorate the victory.

## In fiction

Arimnestos is the protagonist and narrator in the Long War series by Christian Cameron.
# Aftab Rural District

Aftab Rural District (Persian: دهستان آفتاب) is in Aftab District of Tehran County, Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Aftab.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 14,847 in 3,520 households. There were 15,117 inhabitants in 4,148 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 12,626 in 3,727 households. The most populous of its nine villages was Shahrak-e Resalat, with 8,625 people.
# Slam (2016 film)

Slam (Italian: Slam: Tutto per una ragazza) is a 2016 Italian romantic comedy film directed by Andrea Molaioli, based on the 2007 novel of the same name by Nick Hornby. It premiered at the Torino Film Festival on 20 November 2016 before receiving a theatrical release in Italy on 23 March 2017. It was acquired by Netflix for international distribution and released on the platform in April 2017.

## Premise

Samuele is a 16-year-old skateboarder who idolizes Tony Hawk and dreams of moving to California. These plans are uprooted when he meets Alice.

## Cast

* Ludovico Tersigni as Samuele "Sam"
* Barbara Ramella as Alice
* Jasmine Trinca as Antonella
* Luca Marinelli as Valerio
* Fiorenza Tessari [it] as Alice's mother
* Pietro Ragusa [it] as Alice's father
* Gianluca Broccatelli as "Lepre"
* Fausto Maria Sciarappa [it] as Marco
* Tony Hawk as himself

## Production

Although the novel takes place in London, the film was set in Rome, where filming took place.

## Release

The film premiered at the Torino Film Festival on 20 November 2016. It was later released theatrically in Italy on 23 March 2017.
In early March 2017, Netflix acquired the film for international distribution, excluding Italy, and released it on the platform on 15 April 2017.
# FATA University

FATA University (Urdu: فاٹا یونیورسٹی; Pashto: فاټا پوهنتون) is a public sector university situated in Akhorwal, Tribal Sub-Division Darra Adam Khel, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The university is run by the Higher Education Department, Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

## History

The university was approved by Pakistan's caretaker Prime Minister Mir Hazar Khan Khoso in May 2013. It is the first-ever university in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. Classes commenced on October 24, 2016, under the direction of Dr. Mohammad Tahir Shah, former professor of geology at University of Peshawar.

## Campus

FATA University is temporarily located within a portion of the Government Degree College Dara Adam Khel on the Indus Valley Highway from Peshawar to Kohat. A new campus is currently under construction in Akhorwal on an area of 58.25 acres. The university plans to open sub-campuses at Khar, Miran Shah, and Parachinar in addition to the current Akhorwal campus.

## Academics

The university currently offers courses in management science, mathematics, sociology and also political science.

## Corruption allegations

In May 2017, the FATA Students Organization asked the federal government to investigate allegations of corruption and irregularities at FATA university. Student Organization president Zia Afridi and Vice President Dilawar Khan of Shangla reported that the University Finance Officer, Asad Jan, had illegally appointed his relatives to posts intended to be filled by residents of the tribal areas.
# Sheikhdom of al-Hawra

13°49′03″N 47°34′42″E﻿ / ﻿13.817366°N 47.578196°E﻿ / 13.817366; 47.578196
The Sheikhdom of al-Hawra (Arabic: المشيخة (من) الحوراء, romanized: al-Mashyakhat (min) al-Hawra) was a state of the Protectorate of South Arabia which existed from the 19th century to 1951. It became a British protectorate in 1888.

## History
### Origins

The Sheikhdom of al-Hawra was established in the 19th century. The first known Sheikh of al-Hawra was Abd Allah ibn Muhammad Ba Shahid, who ruled from circa 1858 to 1895.

### Theodore Bent's visit

Between 1893 and 1897, Theodore Bent, and his wife, Mabel Bent, undertook several expeditions into Southern Arabia. At one point, they visited the Sheikhdom of al-Hawra, where they described a large castle, belonging to the ruling Al Kaiti family, dominating a humble village. The castle, built out of sun-dried bricks, was seven stories high and covered roughly an acre (4 km$^2$) of land, and prominently featured battlements, towers, and machicolations. Theodore and Mabel were welcomed by the Sultan, who requested a gift, which was given in the form of 20 Indian rupees.

### British protectorate

Starting in 1888, the British Empire paid an annual stipend to al-Hawra, and a Protectorate Treaty was concluded with them in that year. In May 1895 Shaikh Abdulla bin Muhammad ba Shahid, the representative Shaikh, died. He was succeeded by Shaikh Said bin Abdulla ba Shahid who abdicated in February 1896, being succeeded by his brother, Shaikh Ahmed bin Abdulla. The latter died in March 1900, and was succeeded by Shaikh Saleh bin Awadh.
A revised Protectorate Treaty was concluded with the latter in April 1902, when his stipend was increased from 50 to 180 dollars.
On 6 October 1917 Shaikh Salih bin Awadh died. He was succeeded by his son, Awadh bin Salih.

### End of the Sheikhdom

In c. 1951, al-Hawra was incorporated into Wahidi Balhaf.

## Rulers

The rulers of al-Hawra bore the title Shaykh al-Hawra.

### List of Sheiks

* `Abd Allah ibn Muhammad Ba Shahid, 1858? – 6 May 1895
* Sa`if ibn `Abd Allah Ba Shahid, 1895 – February 1896
* Ahmad ibn `Abd Allah Ba Shahid, February 1896 – 1 March 1900
* Salih ibn `Awad Ba Shahid, March 1900 – 6 October 1917 (Interrupted in May 1904)
* Awad ibn Salih Ba Shahid, October 1917 – 1951

### Graphical timeline
## Demographics

In 1946, the Sheikhdom of al-Hawra had a population of 300.

## Geography

al-Hawra is a seaport about 12 miles from Irqa. A report in 1946 described al-Hawra as a "small fishing village".
# Pozzallo

Pozzallo (Sicilian: Puzzaddu) is a town and comune in the province of Ragusa, Sicily, southern Italy.
Pozzallo is now a major summer tourist destination: as of March 2020, two beaches in Pozzallo hold a Blue Flag award, presented by the FEE and given to beaches which meet strict criteria dealing with water quality, environmental education and information, environmental management, and safety and other services. Very few beaches retain this award in Sicily, including the two located in Pozzallo.
It is also a major port which creates the link between Sicily and Malta (about 90 minutes on high speed ferry) for passengers on a catamaran service.
The main monument of the city is Torre Cabrera, a 15th century watchtower built by Bernat Juan de Cabrera, son of Bernat II de Cabrera.

## Gallery

* Torre Cabrera, XV century
* City hall
* Pietrenere Promenade
* Port of Pozzallo
# Anna Glasier

Annabelle "Anna" Frances Glasier OBE, FFSRH, FRCOG FRSE is an English physician in the field of reproductive medicine. Glasier is a world expert on emergency contraception, and her work has been instrumental in making it available in the UK and other countries without medical prescription.

## Education

In 1973, Glasier graduated from the University of Bristol with a BSc. She then attended the University of Edinburgh graduating with a MBChB in 1976. She specialised in obstetrics and gynaecology, working under the supervision of Allan Templeton. She passed her MD in 1983, qualifying as a doctor. Her thesis was on the hormonal mechanisms underlying lactational infertility.

## Career

In 1989, Glasier became a clinical scientist at the Medical Research Council Unit of Reproductive Biology. She held the position of Director of Family Planning and Well Woman Services at NHS Lothian from 1990-2010, and was Lead Clinician for Sexual Health. Her research specialities are reproductive health, and she is globally recognised in the field of emergency contraception, with her work playing an instrumental role in its deregulation.
She has worked with international organisations, including the Population Council in New York, and the World Health Organization, where she chaired the Human Reproduction Programme’s Scientific and Technical Advisory Group from 2004 to 2008.
She is an honorary professor at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (Department of Public Health and Policy) and the Emeritus Professor in the Centre for Reproductive Health at the University of Edinburgh.

## Awards and honours

* OBE for services to women's health, 2005
* Honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of Dundee, 2006
* Lifetime achievement award, Society of Family Planning, 2012
* Honorary graduate of the University of Aberdeen, 2014
* Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 2015
* Fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

## Personal life

Glasier is the daughter of Phillip Glasier and sister of Jemima Parry-Jones, both noted for their work with birds of prey.
# Bolshaya Shelkovka

Bolshaya Shelkovka (Russian: Большая Шелковка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bolsheshelkovnikovsky Selsoviet, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 384 as of 2013. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Bolshaya Shelkovka is located 44 km southwest of Rubtsovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vtorye Korosteli is the nearest rural locality.
# Dehestan-e Pain

Dehestan-e Pain (Persian: دهستان پایین, also Romanized as Dehestān-e Pā’īn or Dehesān-e Pāyīn) is a village in Dar Agah Rural District, in the Central District of Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 884, in 194 families.
# Sikkim keelback

The Sikkim keelback (Herpetoreas sieboldii) is a species of grass snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to South Asia and Myanmar. It is closely related to the Himalayan keelback, and some treat this species as a synonym (Tillack 2003).

## Geographic range

H. sieboldii is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India (Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh), Myanmar (formerly called Burma), Nepal, and Pakistan.

## Etymology

The specific name, sieboldii, is in honor of German zoologist Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold.

## Reproduction

H. sieboldii is oviparous.
# Sigurlaug Gísladóttir

Sigurlaug Gísladóttir (born 16 October 1984) is a singer and songwriter. She grew up in Copenhagen and later moved to Iceland and got a B.A. in visual arts.
She performs under the stage name Mr. Silla. Sigurlaug teamed up with Magnús B. Skarphéðinsson to form the duo Mr. Silla & Mongoose. Together, they have performed at Iceland Airwaves two times and have released an album called Foxbite.
Sigurlaug has also been a member of the band Múm and performed together with Snorri Helgason, Low Roar, and Mice Parade.
# Maccabi Daliyat al-Karmel F.C.

Maccabi Daliyat al-Karmel (Hebrew: מכבי דליית אל כרמל) is a football club based in Daliyat al-Karmel in northern Israel.

## History

The current club was refounded and started in Liga Gimel, the lowest tier of Israeli football, after the previous club with the same name folded during the 2006–07 Liga Bet season, after they failed to show to fixtures and were punished with suspension of activity. in the 2009–10 season, they finished runners-up in the Liga Gimel Samaria division, and promoted to Liga Bet. and in the following season, made another successive promotion, after they won Liga Bet North B division, and were promoted to Liga Alef.
In their first season in Liga Alef, they faced their city rivals, Hapoel Daliyat al-Karmel, for a first derby in Liga Alef. Maccabi won the match 3–1. in the following season, they finished runners-up, 10 points behind champions, Hapoel Afula, and qualified to the promotion play-offs, where they lost in the first round 1–2 to Hapoel Herzliya. in the 2013–14 season, they finished in the fifth place, and once more, qualified to the promotion play-offs, where they lost again in the first round, 1–2 to Ironi Tiberias, which were eventually promoted to Liga Leumit.
Prior to the 2014–15 season, the club merged with Liga Bet club, Hapoel Yokneam.
# Will Denton

Will Denton (born February 4, 1990) is an American film and television actor.

## Biography

Best known for playing the role of Leopold Cain in the television series Kidnapped (2006), his credits also include the films Robots (2005), Palindromes (2004), Kinsey (2004), and The Post (2017).
Denton attended Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland.
He appeared in Camp Hope, a horror film starring Dana Delany (his on-screen mother in Kidnapped).
Other television credits include Law & Order and Ed.
His latest film appearance was a minor role in the 2017 political thriller The Post starring Meryl Streep and Tom Hanks.

## Personal life

He studied philosophy, politics and economics at Hertford College, Oxford as an American visiting student.
Denton is a founder of a NYC based design and technology company Channel Studio that has completed projects for The New York Times, Microsoft, Nobel Foundation, amongst others since its inception in 2017.

## Filmography

| Year | Film/TV | Role | Other notes |
| 2003 | Ed | Glenn | 1 episode |
| 2004 | Palindromes | 'Huckleberry' Aviva | Film |
| 2004 | Kinsey | Kinsey at 10 | Film |
| 2005 | Robots | Young Rodney | voice |
| 2005 | Hope & Faith | Brent | 1 episode |
| 2006–2007 | Kidnapped | Leopold Cain | 13 episodes |
| 2008 | Law & Order | Jason Lortell | 1 episode |
| 2010 | Capture the Flag | Justin Mason | |
| 2010 | Camp Hope | Tommy Leary | |
| 2011 | Fright Night | Adam | |
| 2014 | The Blacklist | Harrison Lee | 1 episode |
| 2017 | The Post | Michael | |
# Mark Minkov

Mark Anatolievich Minkov (Russian: Марк Анатольевич Минков; 25 November 1944 – 29 May 2012) was a Soviet and Russian music composer. His music is featured in a number of operas, ballets, stage performances, and films.
He composed the scores for more than a hundred cinema and television films, including Investigation Held by ZnaToKi (1985), We Are from Jazz (1983) and Neznayka with Our Court (1983).
On May 29, 2012 Mark Minkov died at the age of 68. He was buried at Vostryakovsky cemetery.

## Early life and career

Minkov was born in Moscow, USSR. He attended the Merzlyakovki Conservatory School where he studied composition under Nikolay Sidelnikov. He then studied under Aram Khachaturian at the Moscow Conservatory in 1964.
A song by Minkov based on the lyrics Invisible struggle (translit. Nezrimiy Boi - If somebody, somewhere among us, sometimes...) by Anatoly Gorokhov is featured in almost all the series. It became an unofficial hymn of the Soviet Militia. In 2001, he was awarded the MVD Russian Interior Ministry award for the music theme to the Sledstvie vedut znatoki.

## Awards and honours

* 1970 – member of the Composers Union
* 1981 – member of the Cinematographers Union
* 1989 – Honored Artist of the RSFSR
* 1999 – Golden Pushkin Medal for "his contribution to the development, preservation and multiplication of the national cultural traditions, help and support of the creative intelligentsia, and development and forming of newer styles and directions in culture".
* 2001 – winner of the award of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for the music for the TV movie "The investigation is conducted by experts" (Russian: "Следствие ведут знатоки").
* 2003 – People's Artist of Russia
* Honoured Cultural Worker of Russia Federation
* Laureate Awards of the All-Union and International composer contests
* President of the Russian Cinematic Composers Guild
* Member of the Russian Cinematic Academy Nika Award

## Personal life

He was married to Galina Andreevna Minkova. Son is Andrey (born 1975).