OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Freedom Party of South Tyrol

The Freedom Party of South Tyrol (German: Freiheitliche Partei Südtirols, FPS) was a regionalist national-liberal political party in South Tyrol.

## History

It was launched in 1988 as the continuation of the Party of Independents by Gerold Meraner. In the 1988 provincial election FPS took 1.4% and got Meraner elected to the Provincial Council. The party was soon merged with the South Tyrolean Homeland Federation of Eva Klotz and conservative splinters from the South Tyrolean People's Party led by Alfons Benedikter to form the Union for South Tyrol.
In December 1992 a group of dissidents from the South Tyrolean People's Party led by Christian Waldner founded Die Freiheitlichen. They were joined by some former members of the FPS around Martin Wenter who left the Union for South Tyrol after internal conflicts in 1993. Gerold Meraner later identified Die Freiheitlichen as the legitimate heir of the FPS.
# Andy Welsh (footballer, born 1917)

Andrew Welsh (28 June 1917 – 1990) was an English footballer who made 46 appearances in the Football League playing as a left back for Darlington in the 1930s. He was on the books of Charlton Athletic, Manchester City and Northampton Town, without playing for them in the League.
# Rostamabad, Rudan

Rostamabad (Persian: رستم اباد, also Romanized as Rostamābād) is a village in Mosaferabad Rural District, Rudkhaneh District, Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 175, in 30 families. Laurend Van Looy was born here.
# Krystsina Fedarashka

Krystsina Fedarashka (born 16 April 1994) is a Belarusian freestyle wrestler. She won one of the bronze medals in the 65 kg event at the 2018 European Wrestling Championships held in Kaspiysk, Russia. In her bronze medal match, she defeated Viktoria Bobeva of Bulgaria.

## Major results

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2018 | European Championships | Kaspiysk, Russia | 3rd | Freestyle 65 kg |
# Tirta Empul

Tirta Empul temple (Indonesian: Pura Tirta Empul) is a Hindu Balinese water temple located near the town of Tampaksiring, Bali, Indonesia. The temple compound consists of a petirtaan or bathing structure, famous for its holy spring water, where Balinese Hindus go to for a ritual purification called Melukat. The temple pond has a spring which gives out fresh water regularly, which Balinese Hindus consider to be holy or amritha. Tirta Empul which means holy spring that arises from the ground.

## Construction of the temple

Tirta Empul Temple was founded around a large water spring in 962 A.D. during the Warmadewa dynasty (10th-14th centuries). The name of the temple comes from the ground water source named "Tirta Empul". The spring is the source of the Pakerisan river. The temple is divided into three sections: Jaba Pura (front yard), Jaba Tengah (central yard) and Jeroan (inner yard). Jaba Tengah contains 2 pools with 30 showers which are named accordingly: Pengelukatan, Pebersihan and Sudamala dan Pancuran Cetik (poison).
The temple is dedicated to Vishnu, another Hindu god name for the supreme consciousness Narayana. On a hill overlooking the temple, a modern villa was built for President Sukarno's visit in 1954. The villa is currently a rest house for important guests.

## Water quality

For most of the time, Tirta Empul is believed as a source of clean water for ritual bathing. However, according to a Coconut Bali report in 2017, authorities were investigating reports of water pollution and health risk at Tirta Empul from Gianyar.
# Mustafa Dağıstanlı Sports Hall

Mustafa Dağıstanlı Sports Hall (Turkish: Mustafa Dağıstanlı Spor Salonu) is a multi-purpose indoor arena located in İlkadım district of Samsun Province, northern Turkey. It was named in honor of Mustafa Dağıstanlı (born 1931), a local sport wrestler, who became twice Olympic and three times world champion in freestyle.
The arena is situated in Hançerli Mah., Atatürk Boulevard. 17, İlkadım. The groundbreaking of the building took place on December 17, 2011. It was opened in presence of Minister of Youth and Sports Suat Kılıç on June 2, 2013. It is situated on Adnan Menderes Boulevard next to Ondokuz Mayıs University's İlkadım Campus. The sports hall hosts a great variety of sports in addition to badminton, basketball, fencing and volleyball competitions, like boxing, judo, karate, taekwondo, kickboxing, wrestling, weightlifting, table tennis, chess and shooting. The venue has a seating capacity for 2,000 spectators, including 100 for VIP, 100 for media members, 100 for accredited sportspeople and 80 for physically handicapped people.

## International events hosted

In 2016, the European Boxing Olympic Qualification Tournament and FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship were held in the sports hall. The venue will host volleyball events of the 2017 Summer Deaflympics.
# Hapoel Masos/Segev Shalom F.C.

Hapoel Masos/Segev Shalom (Hebrew: הפועל משוש/שגב שלום), also called Hapoel Masos/Shaqib al-Salam, was an Israeli football club based in Shaqib al-Salam (Segev Shalom).

## History

The club was founded in 1994 as teams from Shaqib al-Salam and nearby Masos Regional Council were merged. In 1998 the club was promoted to Liga Bet, and finished in third place for three straight seasons, narrowly missing on promotion in 2001. At the end of the 2003–04 the club withdrew from the league and re-registered to play in Liga Gimel. The club won its division in its first season in the bottom tier and was promoted back to Liga Bet, finishing as runners-up and qualifying to promotion play-offs in 2006–07, in which the club played against Beitar Kfar Saba and Hapoel Tzafririm Holon, eventually staying in Liga Bet. A season later, the club won its division and was promoted to Liga Alef, becoming the first Bedouin team to do so. However, after one season in Liga Alef, the club folded due to financial difficulties and withdrew from the league.
The club's best achievement in the State Cup came in 2001–02, when the club qualified to eighth round, losing to Maccabi Netanya.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Fifth tier | 2 | 1997–98, 2007–08 |
| Sixth tier | 1 | 2004–05 |
# Cepora bathseba

Cepora bathseba is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found on Kangean.
# Ektor Kaknavatos

Ektor Kaknavatos (Greek: Έκτωρ Κακναβάτος) is the pen name of Greek poet and essayist Yorgοs Kontoyorgis (Γιώργος Κοντογιώργης; 1920 – 9 November 2010), who was born in Piraeus, Greece. Between 1937 and 1941 he studied mathematics in Athens. After World War II he worked as a teacher of mathematics and then as a civil servant in the Ministry of education.
He appeared for the first time with the collection Fuga in 1943. After 18 years of silence, in 1961, he circulated in a small circle of friends the collection Diaspora (Dissemination). A pure surrealist, he experiences poetically-revolutionary the paradox of his Greek fate.
# Baby, the Stars Shine Bright (brand)

Baby, the Stars Shine Bright (株式会社　ベイビー、ザ スターズ シャイン ブライト, Kabushiki Kaisha Beibī, Za Sutāzu Shain Buraito) is a Japanese apparel brand created in 1988 by Akinori and Fumiyo Isobe. The brand specializes in lolita fashion and has been widely known for its "sweet" aesthetic. In 2004, Baby, the Stars Shine Bright launched Alice and the Pirates, a sub-brand centered on gothic and punk lolita apparel.

## Brand concept

Gothic & Lolita Bible describes Baby, the Stars Shine Bright's designs as being "dominated by ribbons, lace, and flowers" that emphasize the wearer's youthfulness and sweetness. The brand is one of the widely known brands in lolita fashion for its "sweet lolita" aesthetic, which features "pastels" and "cupcake" silhouettes. The brand is named after the 1986 album of the same name by British duo Everything but the Girl.

## History

Baby, the Stars Shine Bright was founded in Japan by Akinori and Fumiyo Isobe, a married couple. They first opened a store in Shibuya in 1988. The company's flagship store, opened in 1999 in Daikanyamachō, Shibuya, was relocated to Omotesandō in 2012.
Baby, the Stars Shine Bright became more widely known after the release of the 2004 live-action film adaptation of Novala Takemoto's 2002 novel Kamikaze Girls, of which they were featured in the film and produced the wardrobe for one of the main characters.
By February 2008, Baby, the Stars Shine Bright had an English version of their website and allowed people outside of Japan to purchase their clothing. In August 2009, Baby, the Stars Shine Bright opened its first store in the United States in San Francisco, California. In July 2014, Baby, the Stars Shine Bright opened a store in New York City, New York, as part of a combination store with Japanese alternative fashion retailer Tokyo Rebel. The New York store closed on February 28, 2018. A location was also opened in Paris, France, but it closed on April 13, 2017.

## Products

Baby, the Stars Shine Bright sells apparel that is handstitched in Japan and cut from custom fabrics. In May 2023, Baby, the Stars Shine Bright released their first fragrance, Baby Princess.

### Alice and the Pirates

In 2004, Baby, the Stars Shine Bright launched Alice and the Pirates, a sub-brand dedicated to gothic and punk styles. The name is inspired by Alice in Wonderland and Vivienne Westwood's 1981 Pirate Collection. Mai Takita was hired as the brand's designer in 2006. The first Alice and the Pirates store launched in Harajuku, Japan, on August 25, 2007.
# Anthony Chivers (athlete)

Anthony Hugh Chivers (1920-2015) was a male athlete who competed for England.

## Athletics career

He represented England and won a bronze medal in the 3 miles at the 1950 British Empire Games in Auckland, New Zealand. He also competed in the 6 miles race.
# Dolichandrone spathacea

Dolichandrone spathacea, also known as tui or mangrove trumpet tree (Thai: แคทะเล or แคป่า, khae thale or khae pa; Tagalog: tui, tue or tuy), is a species of plant in the family Bignoniaceae. It is found from South India, Sri Lanka to New Caledonia.

## Cultural significance

In Sri Lanka, it is known as "දිය දග - diya daga" in Sinhala.
In Southeast Asia, the leaves and barks of the Dolichandrone spathacea are used as traditional herbal medicine which is used to treat bacterial infections such as oral thrush, bronchitis, and gastrointestinal diseases.
The flower is edible and it is part of Thai cuisine, where it is known as Dok Khae Thale or Dok Khae Pa, being sometimes confused with Markhamia stipulata —also having the alternative name แคป่า Dok Khae Pa in Thai. The Dolichandrone spathacea flower, however, is white and not yellowish or red and looks thinner. It is usually eaten sauteed or in Kaeng som.
# Powrót

Powrót (English: Return) is a Polish black comedy drama series commissioned by Canal+ featuring Bartłomiej Topa, Wojciech Mecwaldowski, and Magdalena Walach.
# Volha Silkina

Volha Silkina (Belarusian: Вольга Сілкіна; born 27 May 1995) is a Belarusian modern pentathlete. She won the gold medal in the women's individual event at the 2019 World Modern Pentathlon Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. She also won the gold medal in the women's team event together with Anastasiya Prokopenko and Iryna Prasiantsova.
She competed at the European Modern Pentathlon Championships in 2017, 2018 and 2019.
She represented Belarus at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
# Renée Govaert

Renée Govaert (born 25 January 1962) is a Belgian rower. She competed in the women's double sculls event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Mopti

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Mopti (Latin: Moptien(sis), French: Diocèse catholique romain de Mopti) is a diocese located in the city of Mopti in the ecclesiastical province of Bamako in Mali. After the death of bishop Georges Fonghoro, the diocese of Mopti is vacant. On 27 March 2020, Jean-Baptiste Tiama was appointed to this see, with no information yet about installation.

## History

* June 9, 1942: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Gao from the Apostolic Vicariate of Bamako, the Apostolic Vicariate of Bobo-Dioulasso in Burkina Faso and the Apostolic Vicariate of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso
* September 29, 1964: Promoted as Diocese of Mopti

## Leadership

* Prefects Apostolic of Gao (Roman rite)
** Fr. Jean-Marie Lesourd, M. Afr. (1942.08.05 – 1947.10.17), appointed Prefect of Nouna; future Bishop
** Fr. Pierre Louis Leclerc, M. Afr. (1947.10.17 – 1949.12.25), appointed titular bishop and Vicar Apostolic of Bamako; future Archbishop
** Fr. Renato Landru, M. Afr. (1950.07.10 – 1964)
* Bishops of Mopti (Roman rite)
** Bishop Georges Biard, M. Afr. (1964.09.29 – 1988.04.12)
** Bishop Jean Zerbo (1994.12.19 – 1998.06.27), appointed Archbishop of Bamako (Cardinal in 2017)
** Bishop Georges Fonghoro (1999.08.30 - 2016.09.22)
** Bishop Jean-Baptiste Tiama (since 2020.03.27)
# Isamu Takashima

Isamu Takashima was a Japanese rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Wind from the East

Wind from the East (French: Le Vent d'est) is a 1970 film by the Dziga Vertov Group, a radical filmmaking cooperative that, at its core, included Jean-Luc Godard and Jean-Pierre Gorin. As with most films from this period in Godard's career, directing credit was given to the collective and not himself or other individual filmmakers.
Of the Dziga Vertov Group films, Wind from the East became particularly notable due to Peter Wollen's influential essay about it: "Godard and Counter Cinema: Vent d'est." Wollen contends that Wind from the East exemplifies how Brechtian principles of "epic theatre" can be applied to film as "counter cinema."

## Synopsis

The film reflects Gorin and (especially) Godard's interest in divorcing sound from image, as a means of reinventing the language of "bourgeois" commercial cinema.
The soundtrack of the film begins with the story of a kidnapped ALCOA executive but abruptly changes the subject to a lengthy lecture on the history and political context of revolutionary cinema, including Marxist–Leninist self-critique, and a critique of Hollywood's film industry. The visual component of the film features an outdoor natural setting and characters in what appears to be a spaghetti Western film (or a parody thereof). The two components, while separate, frequently interact; the soundtrack occasionally refers to the cinematic tropes that appear onscreen, while the story told in the visuals contains dialogue and sound that overlaps and competes with the primary soundtrack.

## Cast

* Gian Maria Volonté - Le ranger nordiste
* Anne Wiazemsky - La révolutionnaire
* Allan Midgette - L'Indien
* Christiana Tullio Altan - La jeune bourgeoise
* José Varela - La guide
* Götz George - Soldier

## Reception

John Simon described Wind from the East as 'a piece of infantile Maoist propaganda, so boring, antifilmic, sloppily made, and yes, insane, I see no point in a detailed description of it'.
# Golemantsi

Golemantsi (Turkish: Beyköy) is a village in the municipality of Haskovo, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria,

## History

The earlier name of the village was Beyköy, founded around 1504-1505, and named after his founder, Koçi Bey. It was renamed Golemantsi in 1934. The village once belonged to the agaluk of Haskovo (Turkish: Hasköylü Ağalık), once ruled by a local Ottoman family. The majority of inhabitants are Bulgarian Turks, while a minority of Thracian Bulgarians settlers came around 1924–25. The majority of the Turkish inhabitants are of the Bektashi Order, while other belong to Sunni Islam. In the village there is one mosque, one hamam and three Bektashi tekkes.
The Turkish singer Kadriye Latifova [tr] was born in this village.
# René Macors

René Macors was a Belgian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Lusignan House

Lusignan House (Turkish: Lüzinyan Evi) is a mansion in the Yeni Jami quarter of North Nicosia. It is located on the Yeni Cami Street.

## History

The house was built in the 15th century as a residential building for the Latin nobles during the Lusignan period. After the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus, the house was modified and a cumba (bay window in Ottoman and Turkish architecture) was added. By 1872, the house was in a dilapidated state and was inhabited by the Turkish family of "Kaloria Al Effendi". In 1958, the house was transferred to the possession of the Cypriot government by the Classen family, which then used it as their place of residence and a weaving workshop. Subsequently, the house was partitioned, and after the Cyprus crisis of 1963–64, used by refugees. In the 1980s, it was emptied by the Turkish authorities.
The renovation and repair of the house began in 1995 by the Turkish Cypriot Department of Antiquities and the building was opened in December 1997 as a museum and a cultural center. The activities in the house include those aimed at the survival of the traditional weaving art. In 2013, the building underwent another renovation, which enabled it to be used for formal social events. There is also a café on the premises that serves traditional Cypriot food.

## Architecture

The two-floor building is a combination of the Lusignan Gothic architecture and Ottoman architecture. The entrance is through a Gothic arched doorway with Lusignan coats of arms carved on top. Some of these coats of arms are not well-preserved. On the ground floor, there is a large living room. In 1872, Archduke Louis Salvator reported that the rooms had ornate windows and carvings, some reminiscent of the Maghrebi style, and doorways adorned with reliefs and carvings in the Turkish and Renaissance styles. He wrote in depth about richly carved shelves. In 1987, Haşmet Muzaffer Gürkan reported that much of these had not survived, but those that did survive included the ornately carved and painted ceiling in the upper floor.
In the yard, next to the staircase that leads to the upper floor, there is a pool. Within the yard there are also some ashlar walls and arches, which, according to Gürkan, are remnants from "very old times". The inner courtyard has a rectangular plan and these arches could have previously been a part of the extensions of the mansion.
# 107th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

The 107th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 107th Pennsylvania Infantry was organized at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, on February 20, 1862, and mustered on March 8, 1862, for three years service under the command of Colonel Thomas A. Zeigle.
The 107th Pennsylvania Infantry mustered out July 13, 1865.

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 251 men during service; 2 officers and 106 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 3 officers and 140 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel Thomas A. Zeigle – died July 16, 1862, at Warrenton, Virginia
* Colonel Thomas Franklin McCoy
* Lieutenant Colonel James McThomson – commanded at the Battle of Gettysburg until wounded in action on July 1
* Major Henry J. Shaefer – commanded during the Bristoe Campaign
* Captain Emanuel D. Roath – commanded at the Battle of Gettysburg after Ltc McThomson was wounded

## Notable members

* Sergeant John C. Delaney, Company I – Medal of Honor recipient for action at the Battle of Hatcher's Run
# Red Dragon (1965 film)

Red Dragon (German: Das Geheimnis der drei Dschunken, lit. 'The Secret of the Three Junks', Italian: A-009 missione Hong Kong) is a 1965 West German-Italian spy film directed by Ernst Hofbauer and starring Stewart Granger, Rosanna Schiaffino, and Margit Saad. It was released in Germany as Das Geheimnis der drei Dschunken and A 009 missione Hong Kong in Italy. It was released in the United States as a double feature with Lightning Bolt by Woolner Brothers in 1967 under the title Code Name Alpha.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Mellin. It was shot on location in Hong Kong.
The film is based on the 1952 novel Les Gentlemen de Hong Kong by Georges Godefroy that was made into the French spy film The River of Three Junks (1957) set in Saigon.

## Plot

In a Hong Kong park, a man brushes against the arm of a girl sitting on a bench, and she slips to the ground, murdered. Immediately afterward, the man is killed also. It turns out the woman was connected with a jewel-smuggling ring, and the man was a federal agent. FBI agent Michael Scott is given the assignment and finds a way to sneak agent Carol into the smuggling gang. Carol goes to work for Pierre Milot, who works for the smugglers.

## Cast

* Stewart Granger as Michael Scott
* Rosanna Schiaffino as Carol
* Paul Klinger as Norman
* Margit Saad as Blanche Coty
* Sieghardt Rupp as Pierre Milot
* Helga Sommerfeld [de] as Danny Davis
* Franco Fantasia as Robert Grant
* Harald Juhnke as Smoky
* Chitra Ratana as Mai Tim
* Paul Dahlke as Harris
* Suzanne Roquette as Linda Wells
* Horst Frank as Pereira
# Nina Lemesh

Nina Lemesh (Ukrainian: Ніна Лемеш; born May 31, 1973, in Chernihiv) is a retired Ukrainian biathlete.
In 2020, she became deputy Minister of Youth and Sports of Ukraine.

## Career

* World Championships
* 2000 - Bronze medal on the relay
* 2001 - Bronze medal on the relay
# Mozolice Duże

Mozolice Duże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sieciechów, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Sieciechów, 10 km (6 mi) east of Kozienice, and 89 km (55 mi) south-east of Warsaw, on the national road DK 48.
# Arnold Charlesworth

Arnold Charlesworth (6 July 1930 – 1972) is an English former professional footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for York City, in non-League football for Boston United and Grantham, and was on the books of West Bromwich Albion and Rotherham United without making a league appearance.
# Barezard

Borzard (Persian: برزرد) (means yellow hill and named due to a yellow hill which is located in the entrance of this village), is a village in Rahdar Rural District, in the Central District of Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 12 families.
# Daryna Pikuleva

Daryna Pikuleva (Belarusian: Дарына Пікулева; born 29 August 1996) is a Belarusian sprint canoeist. She qualified in the women's K-4 500 metres events at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Hogots monastery

Hogots monastery was an Armenian monastery in the western Gürpınar district of modern Turkey. It was situated 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northwest of Özlüce [tr] village in the district.

## Etymology

Hogots monastery (Armenian: Հոգոց վանք, Hogots vank) is Armenian for Monastery of the Holy Spirit.

## History

Hogots monastery was one of the few notable monasteries of Historical Armenia's Antzevasiq district, which was a part of the larger province of Vaspurakan. Similar to Surb Bardughmeosi vank, Hogots monastery was a pilgrimage site for Armenians from the Van region. In the seventeenth century, it became the main religious building of the Norduz district of the Vilayet of Van in the Ottoman Empire. The priest Vahan (Armenian: Վահան Քահանայ) was the last of the known priests of the monastery preceding the Armenian genocide during 1915. It is believed that almost a hundred Armenian women and children in the monastery were burned to death when they tried to lock themselves inside during the genocide.

## Current condition

According to unconfirmed sources, the Hogots monastery was used as a target during Turkish military training exercises in late 1946 and suffered extensive damage.
# Nasri, Iran

Nasri (Persian: نصري, also Romanized as Naşrī) is a village in Gafr and Parmon Rural District, Gafr and Parmon District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 42 families.