OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bülövlük

Bülövlük (Bulovluk) is a village in the Lachin District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s, subsequently becoming part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, referred to as Antaramej (Armenian: Անտառամեջ), being part of the Vazgenashen community. The village was returned to Azerbaijan as part of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.
# Boris Grezov

Boris Grezov or Boris Grezhov (Bulgarian: Борис Грежов) (April 4, 1889 – March 3, 1968) was a Bulgarian actor and film director. Grezov was one of the pioneers of early Bulgarian cinema, making important silent films such as Maiden's Rock (1922) and After the Fire Over Russia (1929).

## Selected filmography
### Director

* Maiden's Rock (1922)
* After the Fire Over Russia (1929)
# Barang-e Kuchak

Barang-e Kuchak (Persian: برنگ كوچك, also Romanized as Barang-e Kūchak, Barang-e Kūchek, and Berang-e Kūchek; also known as Barmak-e Kūchek) is a village in Vahdatiyeh Rural District, Sadabad District, Dashtestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 7 families.
# Sela na Krasu

Sela na Krasu (pronounced; Italian: Sella delle Trincee) is a village in the Municipality of Miren-Kostanjevica in the Littoral region of Slovenia close to the border with Italy.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Sela to Sela na Krasu in 1952.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and belongs to the Parish of Brestovica.
# National Broadcasting Network (Lebanon)

National Broadcasting Network known as NBN is the official television of the Lebanese Amal Movement. The National Broadcasting Network s.a.l. NBN, is a Lebanese private company by shares, founded in 1996 by Lebanon’s Parliament Speaker and head of Amal movement, Nabih Berri, pursuant to Decree No. 10059 of January 10, 1998.

## Ownership

The Berri family owns the station through three shareholders, Nabih Berri's siblings Mahmoud and Amina, as well as his sister-in-law Samira Assi, owning a total of 19.70%. The other major shareholders are close political allies of Berri and leading officials of the Amal Movement, from the Hamdan family (29.8%), Ahmad Hussein and NBN's CEO Kassem Soueid (10% each).
# Gargar-e Sofla, Khuzestan

Gargar-e Sofla (Persian: گرگرسفلي, also Romanized as Gargar-e Soflá; also known as Gargar, Gazgaz, Gorgor, Gor Gor, and Gor Gor-e Pā’īn) is a village in Hoseyni Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 176, in 38 families.
# Elka Konstantinova

Elka Georgieva Konstantinova (Bulgarian: Елка Георгиева Константинова; 25 May 1932 – 12 January 2023) was a Bulgarian literary critic and politician. A member of the Radical Democratic Party, she served as Minister of Culture from 1991 to 1992.
Konstantinova died on 12 January 2023, at the age of 90.
# Chal Zamin

Chal Zamin (Persian: چال زمين, also Romanized as Chāl Zamīn; also known as Chāleh Zamīn) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Kelardasht District, Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 141, in 44 families.
# Richard A. Kidd

Richard A. Kidd (born June 24, 1943) is a retired United States Army soldier who served as the ninth Sergeant Major of the Army. He was sworn in on July 2, 1991, and served until his term expired in June 1995.

## Military career

Kidd's assignments include two combat tours in Vietnam (1966–67 and 1970–71) and multiple tours in South Korea, including first sergeant of B Company 1/32nd Infantry Regiment, Camp Howze, South Korea and Europe. Before becoming the Sergeant Major of the Army, he was command sergeant major (CSM) of I Corps and Fort Lewis, Washington. Among his other assignments, he has been command sergeant major for numerous organizations. These included CSM of the 9th Aviation Battalion; 2d Battalion 2d Infantry; Commandant, 1st Armored Division, NCO Academy, Katterbach, Germany. He returned to Fort Lewis after his tour in Germany and served consecutively as CSM of the 4th Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment; 3d Brigade, 9th Infantry Division (Motorized); and 9th Infantry Division (Motorized).

## Awards and decorations

* Combat Infantryman Badge
* Master Parachutist Badge
* Special Forces Tab
* Army Staff Identification Badge
* Expert Marksmanship Badge
* 23rd Infantry Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia
* Distinguished Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
* Defense Superior Service Medal
* Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster
* Bronze Star Medal
* Meritorious Service Medal with two oak leaf clusters
* Air Medal
* Army Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster
* Meritorious Unit Commendation
* Department of the Army Outstanding Civilian Service Award
* Army Good Conduct Medal with 1 gold Good Conduct Loops
* National Defense Service Medal with service star
* Vietnam Service Medal with four campaign stars
* NCO Professional Development with award numeral 4
* Army Service Ribbon
* Overseas Service Ribbon with award numeral 4
* Vietnam Gallantry Cross with bronze star
* Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation
* Vietnam Campaign Medal
* 11 Service stripes.
Since military retirement, Kidd continues to serve the military community and has received numerous awards including the Outstanding Civilian Service Award, the 2005 Sergeant Major of the Army William G. Bainbridge Medal and in 2006 he received the Doughboy Award for his outstanding contributions to the United States Army Infantry.

## Retirement

In 2007, Kidd was vice president, GEICO Field Representative Sales Management/Military Department. In 2010 Kidd retired from GEICO and lives in Colorado
# Band Aman

Band Aman (Persian: بندامان, also Romanized as Band Amān; also known as Band Āmūn and Bandāmūn) is a village in Fazl Rural District, Zarrin Dasht District, Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 200, in 55 families.
# Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona

Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona (Italian: Saperi e saper fare liutario della tradizione cremonese) was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2012, during the 7th session of the Intergovernmental Committee in Paris. The Cremona's traditional violin making is an ancient form of handicraft typical of Cremona, where bowed string instruments like violins, violas, cellos and double basses have been made since the 16th century.

## Technique

Techniques developed by luthiers in Cremona for making stringed instruments hold unique importance in the world of music. Cremonese luthiers standardized the violin family of instruments, and Cremonese violinmaking techniques are still considered by many to be the best in the world.
Each instrument is handmade and assembled with more than seventy different molded pieces of wood. Every part of a new violin requires a particular technique, continuously adapted according to the different acoustic response of each piece of wood: for this reason, it is impossible to get two violins exactly identical. Every part of the violin should be made with a particular kind of wood, carefully selected and naturally seasoned. The care required for each process, as well as the unique qualities of each piece of wood make industrialization impossible .
A traditional Cremonese luthier used no industrial or semi-industrial parts, and the violin is carefully varnished by hand, never sprayed. Many of the elements of the musical instrument appear to be ornamental, but serve an invisible purpose (often to either enhance projection, tone, or to protect against potential damage.
The violin construction process is personally followed by the violin maker in every phase, from the tree to the finished instrument: for this reason a Cremona's violin maker can make only three to six violins per year.
A traditional violinmaker must have in-depth knowledge of the natural materials used, as well as the techniques passed down from generation to generation through words, gestures and habits shared since the 16th century, when the Cremona's violin making became popular, thanks to the skills of the house of Amati, then improved and refined by Stradivari, Guarneri, Francesco Rugeri, Vincenzo Rugeri, and Bergonzi.

## Protection

The ancient tradition of Cremona's violin making is protected by two supervisory bodies: the Stradivari Violin Makers Consortium and the Violin Making Italian Association, which represents more than 140 craftsmen. In addition, the Cremona International Violin Making School [it] was founded in Cremona on 12 September 1938.
After the UNESCO recognition, it was opened in 2013 the new Violin Museum at the Palazzo dell'Arte in Cremona, full renovated and with a new auditorium to listen music played with old and new instruments made in Cremona.
# Bresso Airfield

Bresso Airfield (Italian: Aeroporto di Bresso, ICAO: LIMB), also known as Aeroporto Giampiero Clerici, is an aerodrome in Bresso, in the Milan metropolitan area.
Originally built in 1912, the field served as a factory airfield until the nearby Breda factory expanded its production to military aircraft for World War I. From 1931 to 1933 it housed the Regia Aeronautica's Terzo Stormo. On April 30, 1944, the Breda factory and the airfield were heavily bombed by 53 American Boeing B-17. Seven aircraft and a few hangars went completely destroyed. At the end of World War II the airport was mostly used as a military flying training camp and to field fighter aircraft as part of the defence system of the city.
In 1960, it became the permanent site of the Aero Club Milano. Since then the airport mostly serves as a general aviation airfield for flying club activity, touristic flights and air taxi. It also hosts a base of the state helicopter emergency service Elisoccorso.
On June 3, 2012, on the occasion of the seventh World Meeting of Families promoted by the Catholic Church, Pope Benedict XVI celebrated a mass on the tarmac in front of a million of pilgrims.

## Runway

The airport runway is 1,080 metres (3,540 ft) long and 30 metres (98 ft) wide. It has a magnetic orientation (QFU) 36/18.

## Frequencies

* Bresso Radio 122.005
* Milano Informazioni 124.925
* Linate Tower 118.100
* Milano Approach 126.300
# Two Mafiamen in the Far West

Two Mafiamen in the Far West (Italian: Due mafiosi nel Far West) is a 1964 Italian comedy western film directed by Giorgio Simonelli. Its stars Franco and Ciccio, and Fernando Sancho.

## Cast

* Franco Franchi as Franco Capone
* Ciccio Ingrassia as Ciccio Capone
* Fernando Sancho as Rio
* Aroldo Tieri as Ramirez
* Hélène Chanel as Betty Blanc
* Mimmo Poli as Uomo al saloon
* Ana Casares as Mary Simpson
* Aldo Giuffrè as Avvocato difesa
* Adriano Micantoni as Ramon
* Luis Peña as Giudice Williams
* Félix Dafauce as Il becchino
* Alfredo Rizzo as Colonel Peabody
* Vittorio Bonos as Mano Gialla
* Ignazio Spalla as Uomo con Rio
* José Torres as Pablito
* Giovanni Vari as Un giudice
* Stelio Tanzini as Il guercio
* Loretta Gagliardini as Maria
* Vincenzo Falanga as Primo giudice
* Tony Di Mitri as Jesse James
* Olimpia Cavalli as Calamity Jane
* Lanfranco Ceccarelli as Un detenuto (as Franco Ceccarelli)
* Enzo Andronico as L'avvocato dell'accusa
* Mario Brega as Uomo con Rio
# Avar Treasure

The Avar Treasure, also called Vrap Treasure, is an ensemble currently in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The various vessel making up the ensemble were found in Vrap, Albania, and have been attributed to the Avars. On the other hand, the treasure is attributed also to the closely related Bulgars.
The Avars were a nomadic people from the steppes of Eurasia who arrived in the Balkans in the 6th century AD. Being a warlike people, the Avars warred with and subjugated much of the local population, and occasionally clashed with the Byzantine Empire. Through these conquests, the Avars were able to amass considerable amounts of treasure, some of which was buried en masse near Avar settlements. The origin of the treasures found is disputed; some posit that the Avars were themselves skilled metalworkers, while others believe that the valuable objects (including gold jars, cups, and dishes) found in Avar hoards were made in Byzantium and then either looted or given as tribute to the Avars.
German archeologist Joachim Werner has linked the Vrap Treasure to Bulgar Khan Kuber, who led a successful revolt against the Avar Khaganate in Pannonia in the 670s and led a mixed population of some 70,000 Bulgars, Pannonian Slavs and Byzantine Christians to the Eastern Roman Empire, ultimately settling in the Pelagonia plain in present-day Republic of North Macedonia (cf. Sermesianoi). According to Werner, the treasure may have been part of the Khagan's treasury, which was robbed by Kuber and then carried south of the Danube.
The ensemble housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art was recovered from the Albanian village of Vrap (which rose to international prominence in 1902 when a cache of Avar gold and silver was found in the village) in the early 20th century and given to the museum by J. P. Morgan Jr. in 1917. The ensemble consists of several gold cups, a silver bucket, several drinking dishes and a jug.
# Palace of São João Novo

The Palace of São João Novo (Portuguese: Palácio de São João Novo) is a palace/residence in the civil parish of Cedofeita, Santo Ildefonso, Sé, Miragaia, São Nicolau e Vitória, in the municipality of Porto, in the Portuguese district of the same name.

## History

The palace was constructed in 1727 by Pedro Costa Lima.
In the 19th century, the palace was expanded, towards the west.
On 15 December 1945, the museum was inaugurated to house regional artefacts and to re-create and display traditional environments, through the initiaties of ethnographer Dr. Pedro Vitorino.
In 1984, a fire destroyed the area occupied by the museum directorate offices.
On 9 August 1991, the museum was placed under the supervision of the Instituto Português de Museus (Portuguese Institute for Museum), by decree 278/91 (Diário da República, Série-1A), but the Museum of Ethnology was closed to the public in 1992.
The building was owned by the descendants of Álvaro Leite Pereira de Melo Ferreira da Silva Pinto in 1994.
The property was transferred into the authority of the Instituto dos Museus e Conservação, I.P. by decree 97/2007 on 29 March 2007.

## Architecture

The building is flanked by other buildings within the historic centre of Porto. With an ample public space to the north, it is situated on a slight slope, occupied by a few terraces linked by staircases and pedestrian walkways in granite. The western wing is delimited by a portion of the old city walls. Its principal facade is oriented toward the Largo de São João Novo in the northwest.
The three-storey, L-shaped building with its largest facade oriented to the south, and a small wing, towards the west, covered in tiled roof. The southern facade is symmetric and broken on the ground floor by seven sections, aligned on the first and second floors. On the top floor, are seven windows, of which six are surmounted by broken frontispieces, while the central is much higher and flanked by curvilinear scribes. The ground floor has three doors, with the central doorway surmounted by a granite coat-of-arms. The narrow facade of the smaller corp, is oriented to the square, with the top and ground floors, towards the principal facade.

### Interior

The principal corp is dominated by a central staircase, that occupies (along with the main hall) the entirety of the palace, with two parallel flights that connect the ground floor to the second floor, as well as a unique flight to the third floor. At each floor, the staircase provides a link to the main dependencies on their respective floors, including three great halls.
# Bavra

Bavra (Armenian: Բավրա) is a village in the Ashotsk Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia. The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population was 490 as per the 2011 census, down from 538 reported at the 2001 census.
The inhabitants of the village are mainly followers of the Armenian Catholic Church. The Surp Nshan Armenian Catholic church of the village was consecrated in December 2012, following a construction period of 5 years.
Bavra is one of three border gates between Armenia and neighboring Georgia. The new border checkpoint complex in Bavra was opened on 1 October 2017, with the presence of president Serzh Sargsyan.

## Demographics

The population of the village since 1926 is as follows:
| Year | Population |
| 1897 | 262 |
| 1926 | 205 |
| 1939 | 286 |
| 1970 | 560 |
| 1979 | 562 |
| 2001 | 538 |
| 2011 | 490 |
# Topo Volcanic Complex

Volcanic Complex of Topo (Portuguese: Complexo Vulcânico do Topo) is a complex of scoria cones and volcanic structures, located near the village Topo in the southeastern part of the island of São Jorge, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.

## History

The base of the Topo complex originated in numerous shield volcanoes, erupting from primordial fissural faults that ran along a northwest to southeast and east-southeast to west-northwest alignment. These structures are only observed in the curvature of the higher turf cones, as far as 700 metres (2,300 ft) above sea level. These activities initiated around 600,000 years ago. The island of São Jorge had its initial formation from the rising of magma along these fractures through the Earth's crust, resulting in effusive volcanism from the area east of Ribeira Seca until Topo (from which it got its name).
Owing to age, continuous effusive eruptions occurred simultaneously with the eruption on the island of Faial, along the Volcanic Complex of Ribeirinha. Volcanism in this zone continued, with some interruptions over the next 500,000 years approximately. But, continuous erosion, from coastal action, humidity and rainfall, wind and thermal amplitudes, resulted in an interior relief forming a more gently appearing landscape, in comparison to the western areas of Ribeira Seca.

## Geography

The volcanic complex occupies the eastern part of the island and consists of basalt lavas, hawaiite and mugearite (aa) lavas, from explosive pyroclastic rocks and cinder cones originating from Strombolian eruptions.
Its features around the complex includes the Pico do Brejo do Cordeiro and several others.
# Sharikabad, Rigan

Sharikabad (Persian: شريك اباد, also Romanized as Sharīkābād; also known as Sharīkābād-e Rīgān and Sharīkābād Rīgān) is a village in Rigan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 620, in 146 families.
# Torture Museum (San Marino)

The Torture Museum (Italian: Museo Della Tortura) is a museum in the City of San Marino, San Marino.

## History

The museum was established in 1966.

## Exhibitions

The museum exhibits more than 100 tools for torture and punishments to people suspected of crimes, witchcraft or conspiracy. Many of the tools are the original tools used in the 16-17th century and some are the reconstructed ones from the original tools.
# Abu Tayur-e Do

Abu Tayur-e Do (Persian: ابوطيوردو, also Romanized as Abū Ţayūr-e Do and Abū Ţeyūr-e Do) is a village in Shoaybiyeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, Shadravan District, Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 147, in 24 families.
# Sadi, Khuzestan

Sadi (Persian: سعدی, also Romanized as Sa‘dī) is a village in Abshar Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 414, in 67 families.
# Tall-e Morad Khani

Tall-e Morad Khani (Persian: تل مراد خاني, also Romanized as Tall-e Morād Khānī; also known as Tall-e Ḩājjī Morād Khānī and Tall-e Morādkhān) is a village in Shurab Rural District, Veysian District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 19 families.
# Pahnai

Pahnai (Persian: پهنايي, also Romanized as Pahnā’ī; also known as Pānāi and Pānāy) is a village in Qaen Rural District, in the Central District of Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,776, in 465 families.
# Jalieh, Shushtar

Jalieh (Persian: جليعه, also Romanized as Jalī‘eh) is a village in Shahid Modarres Rural District, in the Central District of Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 182, in 25 families.
# Kjellson

Kjellson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Grutle Kjellson (born 1973), Norwegian musician
* Ingvar Kjellson (1923–2014), Swedish actor
# Belmeken (peak)

Belmeken (Bulgarian: Белмекен) is a summit in the northeastern part of the Rila Mountain in southwestern Bulgaria with a height of 2,626 m. It is built up of granite. Its northern slopes are steep and rise over the Kutlinite cirque. The southern and southeastern slopes are oblique. To the southeast at an altitude of 1,923 m is situated the Belmeken Dam which fuels some of Bulgaria's largest hydro power plants — Chaira Pumped Storage Hydro Power Plant (864 MW), Belmeken Pumped Storage Hydro Power Plant (375 MW), Sestrimo Hydro Power Plant (240 MW) and Momina Klisura Hydroelectric Power Station (120 MW). Close to the summit is the Belmeken High Mountain Sports Complex at an altitude of 2,050 m, used for training, medical and biological research by athletes. The main starting points for climbing are the villages of Yundola and Sestrimo.
In clear days, there is visibility to many of Bulgaria's major mountain ranges, including Pirin, Slavyanka, Vitosha, Balkan Mountains, Sredna Gora, Rhodope Mountains, as well as reservoirs such as Iskar and Batak.
Belmeken is inhabited by the highest-altitude colony of European ground squirrel in the Balkans, as well as by many species of birds, including peregrine falcon, common raven and Eurasian crag martin.

## Citations

* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 256
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 41
* ↑ "Belmeken High Mountain Sports Complex". Official Site of the National Sports Complex. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
* ↑ Great Encyclopedia Bulgaria 2012, p. 226
# Kay Armen

Armenuhi Manoogian (Armenian: Արմենուհի Մանուկեան); November 2, 1915 – October 3, 2011), better known by her stage name Kay Armen, was an American-Armenian singer popular during the 1940s and 1950s. Her career in show business spanned almost six decades; she worked on stage and in radio, television, and film. She wrote multiple songs, performed in nightclubs and recorded many records.

## Radio

Armen was born in Chicago, Illinois. Her father, Robert Manoogian, Sr., was a professional wrestler billed as Bob Monograph. She first appeared on radio at WSM in Nashville, Tennessee, performing on 12 programs per week. In 1947, she had her own weekly 15-minute program, titled Kay Armen-Songs, on NBC-Blue.

## Television and Film

She appeared in a number of roles, notably in the 1959 NBC sitcom Love and Marriage and on screen in the 1955 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer musical Hit the Deck and the 1961 film Hey, Let's Twist!. She was also a songwriter with compositions, including "Be Good to Yourself", "My Love and I" and "It’s a Sin to Cry Over You".

## Personal life

Robert Manoogian, Jr. (January 4, 1918 – April 3, 2002), her younger brother, was an American professional wrestler who was best known for his work with National Wrestling Alliance in the 1940s as Bobby Managoff.
Kay Armen died in 2011 in New York City at the age of 95.

## Filmography

* 1955: Hit the Deck as Mrs. Ottavio Ferrari
* 1959-1960: Love and Marriage as Sophie (TV series, 18 episodes)
* 1961: Hey, Let's Twist! as Angie
* 1980: Jimmy B. & André as Mama Butsicaris (TV movie)
* 1981: Paternity as Claudia Feinstein
# Cheshmeh Gelineh

Cheshmeh Gelineh (Persian: چشمه گلینه, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Gelīneh; also known as Cheshmeh Gīneh) is a village in Cheleh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 15 families.