OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Oath (2010 film)

The Oath is a 2010 documentary film directed by Laura Poitras. It tells the cross-cut tale of two men, Abu Jandal and Salim Ahmed Hamdan, whose meeting launched them on juxtaposed paths to al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden, the September 11 attacks, US military tribunals and the U.S. Supreme Court. The film is the second of a trilogy, with the first being My Country, My Country (2006), documenting the lives of Iraqi citizens during the U.S. occupation of Iraq. The third, Citizenfour (2014), focuses on the NSA's domestic surveillance programs. The Oath is distributed both theatrically and non-theatrically in the US by New York–based Zeitgeist Films.

## Overview

The film revolves around Abu Jandal, a taxi driver in San'a, Yemen who had worked as a bodyguard to Osama bin Laden for four years, and Salim Ahmed Hamdan. The latter worked for bin Laden as his driver in Afghanistan, and was captured in 2001 during the US invasion. He was detained as an enemy combatant and transported in 2002 to Guantanamo Bay. Hamdan was the first defendant to be tried in the U.S. military tribunals established by the United States Department of Defense.
The men became brothers-in-law after marrying sisters. The lives of the two men are explored and challenge viewers' ideas about jihad, loyalty and al-Qaeda. The filmmaker, Laura Poitras, inter-cuts Hamdan's trial (his military lawyer challenges the tribunals as unconstitutional and takes Hamdan's case to the US Supreme Court) with Jandal's contradictory conversations with his son and Muslim pupils, and during media interviews.

## Aftermath

The Supreme Court challenge was decided in Hamdan's favor and Congress passed a new law, the Military Commissions Act of 2006 to respond to the court's objections. Under that, Hamdan was convicted on one charge but acquitted on another. His sentence gave him credit for time detained and in November 2008, he was transferred to Yemen with one month to serve. He was released but continued to appeal his conviction.
It was upheld in 2011 by the Court of Military Commission Review and appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. On October 17, 2012, the Court vacated Hamdan's conviction. It ruled that the acts he was charged with under the MCA were not war crimes by international law at the time he committed them. This meant that his prosecution was ex post facto and unconstitutional.

## Awards

The film premiered at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the "Excellence in Cinematography Award for U.S. Documentary". It was also featured at the Berlin Film Festival in February 2010 and the South by Southwest film festival in March 2010.
The director Laura Poitras won the "True Vision Award" at the True/False Film Festival for the creation of the documentary. The film had its television premiere on PBS's show P.O.V. in 2010.

## Film festivals

The film was presented at the San Francisco International Film Festival in late April 2010 and the Rio de Janeiro International Film Festival in early October 2010.
# Val Taleggio

The Val Taleggio (Lombard: Val Taegg) is an Alpine valley in the Italian region of Lombardy, split between the provinces of Bergamo and Lecco. It is a western fork of the Val Brembana which begins in the commune of San Giovanni Bianco, in the Province of Bergamo.
The valley's river is the Enna which over the course of the centuries has gouged out a spectacular 3 km gorge between San Giovanni Bianco and Taleggio known as the Orrido della Val Taleggio (pictured, right). The valley is particularly known for the soft cows’ milk cheese Taleggio which has been made here for many centuries.

## Administrative divisions

The Val Taleggio comprises three communes:
* Taleggio (Province of Bergamo), with the frazioni
** Sottochiesa (the seat of the Municipio);
** Peghera;
** Olda;
** Pizzino;
* Vedeseta (Province of Bergamo), with the frazioni:
** Avolasio;
** Lavina;
** Reggetto.
* Morterone (Province of Lecco)

## Road access

The Val Taleggio can be reached via three routes:
* From the Val Brembana, passing through the Orrido della Val Taleggio;
* From the Val Brembilla, passing through the communes of Brembilla and Gerosa and the Forcella di Bura mountain pass;
* From the Valsassina, via Moggio and the Culmine di San Pietro mountain pass.
* This Lombardy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ankara Arena

The Ankara Arena (Turkish: Ankara Spor Salonu), is an indoor sporting arena that is located in Ankara, Turkey that opened in April 2010. The seating capacity of the arena is 10,400 spectators.
Built for the 2010 FIBA World Championship, the new venue replaced the nearby Ankara Atatürk Sport Hall as the home of Turkish Basketball League clubs, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Türk Telekom Basketbol and Optimum TED Ankara Kolejliler.
In 2011, the arena hosted along with the Başkent Volleyball Hall the FIVB Girls Youth World Championship.
Matches of the 2012 FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament for Women were played at the arena between June 25-July 1.

## International events

* 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's U23 World Championship 12–19 August 2015

## Concerts

Tarkan performed at the arena on November 6, 2010.
Inna performed as part of her INNA en Concert Tour on May 26, 2011.
Elton John performed as part of his Greatest Hits Tour on July 6, 2011.
# Ioannis Oikonomou

Ioannis Oikonomou (Greek: Ιωάννης Οικονόμου; 1860, Kertezi - 1931 Athens) was a Greek painter, xylographer, engraver and amateur athlete.

## Biography

From 1874 to 1880, he studied at the Athens School of Fine Arts with Nikiforos Lytras and initially focused on landscapes and cityscapes, which are largely of historical interest. At this time, he also worked on frescoes at Christokopidi Church and became a teacher at a technical school.
His first exhibition came in 1875 at the Zappas Olympics, which included art and music competitions as well as the athletic events. At the games of 1888-89, he participated in the opening exhibitions at the Zappeion. He also entered some of the athletic competitions, taking second place in the discus throw and third place on parallel bars.
During this time, he also began working as an illustrator for the magazines Εστία [el] ("Hearth" or "Home") and Ποικίλη Στοά [el] (roughly, "Variety"). He continued to exhibit frequently, although he limited himself largely to Athens and the surrounding areas. Today his works are on display at the National Gallery of Greece, Evangelos Averoff Gallery and the Municipal Museum of Larissa.
A street is named after him in the Nea Smyrni district of Athens.

## Selected works

* Portrait of Asimakis Fotilas
* Still-life with Fruit
* still-life with Fish
* The Art Critic
# Gatley Green

53°17′06″N 2°14′49″W﻿ / ﻿53.285°N 2.247°W﻿ / 53.285; -2.247 Gatley Green is a hamlet in the civil parish of Nether Alderley in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.
* This Cheshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Vitovka Raion

Vitovka Raion (Ukrainian: Вітовський район) was a subdivision of Mykolaiv Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center was the city of Mykolaiv, which was incorporated separately as a city of oblast significance and did not belong to the raion. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Mykolaiv Oblast to four. The area of Vitovka Raion was merged into Mykolaiv Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 49,432 (2020 est.)

## History

In 1939, Mykolaiv Rural Raion (sometimes referred to as Mykolaiv Raion) in Mykolaiv Oblast was established with the center in the city of Mykolaiv. On 12 September 1944, Mykolaiv Rural Raion was renamed Zhovtneve Raion, and the administrative center of the raion was transferred from Mykolaiv to the city of Zhovtneve (named after October Revolution; previously known as Bohoyavlenskyi and Vitovka). On 27 December 1973, Zhovtneve was merged into the city of Mykolaiv, and therefore Mykolaiv became the administrative center of the raion. Mykolaiv Raion, which existed between 1923 and 1930, and since 1963, though has its administrative center in the city of Mykolaiv as well, was located in a different area. On 19 May 2016, Zhovtneve Raion was renamed to Vitovka Raion conform to the law prohibiting names of Communist origin.
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of five hromadas,
* Halytsynove rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Halytsynove;
* Mishkovo-Pohorilove rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Mishkovo-Pohorilove;
* Pervomaiske settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Pervomaiske;
* Shevchenkove rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Shevchenkove;
* Voskresenske settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Voskresenske.
# Draft Ukrainian orthography of 2003

The Draft Ukrainian orthography of 2003 (Ukrainian: Проєкт українського правопису 2003 року, romanized: Proiekt ukrainskoho pravopysu 2003 roku) was developed under the leadership of Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Vitalii Rusanivskyi by a group of members of the current Ukrainian National Commission on Orthography at the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Authors of the draft: Vitalii Rusanivskyi (scientific editor), Bohdan Azhniuk, Svitlana Yermolenko, Natalia Nepyivoda, Oleksand Taranenko, Larysa Shevchenko and Larysa Shevchenko. Editing and computer processing of the text were performed by the Ukrainian Language and Information Fund of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Published in small editions in the Scientific and Publishing Center of the NBU. VI Vernadsky.
The project's proposals differ from others (Draft Ukrainian orthography of 1999, I. Yushchuk's Draft Spelling 2008) by their conservative attitude towards the current linguistic norm. It is not proposed to introduce intervocalic sounds (проект, діалектика), the optionality of the letter ґ is preserved (§§ 87-88), і- remains at the beginning of Ukrainian words (§ 3: інший, інколи), it is not proposed to write the word "пів" separately (§ 26: піваркуша, півгодини, пів'яблука, пів-Києва), in the nouns of the third declension is stored -і and so on.
The project pays considerable attention to streamlining the rules for the transfer of foreign and borrowed words. In particular, the doubling of consonants (in § 91 it is proposed to keep the doubling in infinitive words of Italian origin: барокко, стакатто, лібретто), the distinction of sounds I, Y (in §§ 92-93 in foreign proper names, and personal names and geographical names, is proposed to write -и- only after ж (дж), ч (щ), ш, with a few exceptions, which cancels the changes of the 1993 edition and returns the spelling: Ціцерон, Лейпціг, Корсіка, Сіракузи, Цюріх, Сан-Франціско, Цінціннаті, Оріноко, Рів'єра), transmission of foreign diphthongs (§§ 101-102), non-cancellation of words of foreign origin to vowels (§ 103). The project proposes to traditionally keep -й- in the position between vowels in proper names: "Гойя, Майя, Мейєрхольд, Німейєр, Тайюань, Фейєрбах, (Омар) Хайям, Хейєрдал and some others."
The draft did not become a valid spelling.

## Draft text

* Ukrainian orthography: draft / Vitalii Rusanivskyi and others; Ukrainian National Commission on Spelling. — K.: Scientific and Publishing Center of the NBU. Vernadskyi, 2003. - 168 p.
# VDU

VDU may stand for:
* VDU, a self contained attitude control thruster block (Russian: ВДУ) on space station Mir
* Federation of Independents (German: Verband der Unabhängigen), German nationalist political party in Austria active from 1949 to 1955
* Vacuum distillation unit, a processing unit in an oil refinery
* Video display unit, a synonym for a type of computer monitor
* Visual display unit, an electronic visual display
* Vytautas Magnus University (Lithuanian: Vytauto Didžiojo Universitetas) in Kaunas, Lithuania
# Helena (packet sailboat)

Helena was a China packet built by William H. Webb in 1841. Helena is often called a "pre-clipper" or "early clipper ship", type of the fast ships that were a precursor to the fast clippers that dominated the China trade routes for years to follow.

## History

Helena was owned by N. L. and G. Griswold and sailed in the China trade under the command of Captain Deliverance P. Benjamin.

## Passages

In 1841, Helena commanded by Captain Deliverance P. Benjamin made an 83-day passage from New York to Valparaiso, Chile in 83 days. Helena made two long stop in Chile and then in Lima, Peru, before sailing to China. She docked at Macao on June 15, 1842 after 68 at sea. She rested in Macao until September 2, 1842, when she sailed to New York in less than 106 days, arriving there on December 21, 1842.
In 1843, Helena made a record by sailing from Valparaiso, Chile to Canton, China in 51 days. She returned to New York the following year from Canton in 90 days.
In 1846, Helena sailed from New York to Java in just 73 days and 20 hours, averaging 183 miles a day.

## Final Fate

She was lost at sea in 1857 under command of Captain Thompson on her passage from China to Havana.
# Huli, Xiamen

Huli (simplified Chinese: 湖里区; traditional Chinese: 湖里區; pinyin: Húlǐ Qū; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ô͘-lí-khu) is one of the administrative districts of the city of Xiamen, Fujian, China.

## Geography

Huli District occupies the northern half of Xiamen Island, with 3 sides facing the narrow ocean straits that separate Xiamen Island from China's mainland. (The southern half of the island, where Xiamen downtown is, forms Siming District). Huli is the heart of Xiamen Special Economic Zone. It was founded as district in November 1987. Huli District administers Jiangtou, Heshan, Jingshan, Huli and Dianqian. It covers land area of 61.41 square kilometres (23.71 sq mi) which is 46.33% of the entire island. The coastline is 24 kilometres (15 mi). Huli District is the centre for commerce, science, education, sports, tourism and culture.

## Administrative divisions
### Subdistricts

Source:
* Jinshan Subdistrict (金山街道)
* Huli Subdistrict (湖里街道)
* Dianqian Subdistrict (殿前街道)
* Heshan Subdistrict(禾山街道)
* Jiangtou Subdistrict (江头街道)

## Economy

Huli District's GDP in 2002, was 3.561 billion yuan. The total economic value was 7.127 billion yuan. The Per capita net income of the residents was 8250 yuan. By 2002 year end, the total population of Huli District was 127 200. This made up of 44 400 households. The total population of urban residents is 101 900 which consist of 80.11% of total population. By the start of 2006, local residents were up to 440,000 including 320,000 from other places. This equal to 72.73% of entire population.

## Infrastructure

Huli District has very modern and developed infrastructure such as the Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport, Gaoqi Railway Station (formerly Xiamen North Railway Station; not to be confused with the new Xiamen North Railway Station, in Jimei District), municipal road network, regional road network, city communication network and water, electricity, gas and sewage disposal system. The northern coast of Huli District boast a deep water port.

## Views

* View from the Dongdu Residential Area, Huli District, Xiamen
* View of the Xiamen International Cruise Terminal and Haicang Bridge from Huweishan Park
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Carabayllo

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Carabayllo (Latin: Carabaillen(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Carabayllo within the ecclesiastical province of Lima in Peru.

## History

* 14 December 1996: Established as Diocese of Carabayllo from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Lima

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Lino Panizza Richero [es], O.F.M. Cap. (December 14, 1996 - April 20, 2022)
* Neri Menor Vargas [es], O.F.M. (since April 20, 2022)

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Guillermo Teodoro Elías Millares, auxiliary bishop of the archdiocese of Lima (2019–)
# Haratch

Haratch ('Forward') (Armenian: Յառաջ) was an Armenian daily newspaper based in France. Haratch was founded in 1925 by Schavarch Missakian.

## History

The newspaper was famous for attracting high-profile names in Armenian literature and journalism, including Shahan Shahnour, Schavarch Nartouni, Zareh Vorpuni, Hrach Zartarian, Nshan Beshiktashlian, and Hrant Samuel.
After the migration of Armenians from the area of Musa Dagh (incorporated to Turkey in 1938) to Lebanon, who settled in the area of Anjar, Lebanon, in 1940, the initiative and efforts of editor Schavarch Missakian organized a contribution campaign among Armenians living in France. As a result, the "Haratch" Elementary School was built next to the newly established St. Paul church in the village. The school, officially opened in 1941, was considered a gift from the Armenians living in France. It was later renamed "Haratch Calouste Gulbenkian Secondary School."
Haratch ceased publication on 9 June 1940 because of the Nazi occupation of France and resumed publication on 8 April 1945 after the liberation of the country.
On 26 January 1957, the founder of the paper, Schavarch Missakian, died, and his daughter Arpik Missakian assumed the responsibilities of publisher and editor-in-chief.
In 1976 Haratch added a monthly supplement of literature and the arts, entitled Midk yèv Arvest (Armenian: Միտք եւ Արուեստ).
Due to decreasing readership (circulation in the last years had fallen to less than one thousand copies), Arpik Missakian, owner and editor-in-chief, decided to close it down. The last issue (22,214) of "Haratch" was published with the date 30–31 May 2009.
Five months after the demise of the daily, a new group of intellectuals started publishing Nor Haratch. The first issue of Nor Haratch was published on 27 October 2009. With its new, independent staff, administration and ownership, Nor Haratch should be considered a separate new publication, rather than a continuation of the original Haratch.
# Younus Soomro

Yunis Haider Soomro was a Pakistani orthopaedic surgeon and former caretaker minister. He was the Minister for Housing and Works in Khoso caretaker ministry in 2013. He was known as an expert of the Russian Ilizarov limb-lengthening technique in orthopaedic surgery. He was a landlord and politician as well. Soomro was known for his philanthropy and charity work.
He was the grandson of the former Chief Minister of Sindh Allah Bux Soomro.
He died on July 15, 2020, after contracting the COVID-19 virus.
# Ayqer Chaman-e Olya

Ayqer Chaman-e Olya (Persian: ايقرچمن عليا, also Romanized as Āyqer Chaman-e ‘Olyā; also known as Āyqer Chaman-e Yek) is a village in Mehranrud-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 18 families.
# FEDIMA

The Federation of European Union Manufacturers and Suppliers of Ingredients to the Bakery, Confectionery, and Patisserie Industries (French: Fédération des Industries de Matières Premières et Améliorants pour la Boulangerie et Confisserie dans la CEE) or FEDIMA is a European trade union within the baking industry. It was established 20 May 1969.
It is based in Brussels, Belgium. The current secretary-general is Jean-Christophe Kremer. They sponsor annual symposia.
# Hongqiao, Jiang'an County

Hongqiao (simplified Chinese: 红桥; traditional Chinese: 紅橋; pinyin: Hóngqiáo; lit. 'red bridge') is a town in Jiang'an County in southeastern Sichuan province, China, located 53 kilometres (33 mi) southeast of downtown Yibin. As of 2011, it has 2 residential communities (社区) and 15 villages under its administration.
# Kumayri FC

Kumayri FC (Armenian: Կումայրի Ֆուտբոլային Ակումբ), is a defunct Armenian football club from Gyumri, Shirak Province.
The club was dissolved in 1997 and is currently inactive from professional football.

## League record

| Year | Club Name | Division | Position | GP | W | D | L | GS | GA | PTS |
| 1992 | Kumayri | Armenian First League | 5 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 14 | 20 | 7 |
| 1993 | Kumayri | Armenian First League | 8 | 20 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 22 | 26 | 18 |
| 1994 | Kumayri | Armenian First League | 6 | 18 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 28 | 34 | 16 |
| 1995 | Kumayri | Armenian First League | 6 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 15 | 14 | 16 |
| 1995/96 | Kumayri | Armenian First League | 6 | 22 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 33 | 25 | 35 |
| 1996/97 | Kumayri | Armenian First League | 5 | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 47 | 42 | 29 |
| 1997–present | - | no participation | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
# George Ephgrave

George Arthur Ephgrave (29 April 1918 – 12 December 2004) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Born in Reading, Ephgrave began his professional career with Aston Villa in 1936, and later played for a number of Football League clubs including Southampton and Norwich City before retiring from professional football in 1954.

## Life and career

Born in Reading but brought up in Guernsey, George Ephgrave began his youth football career with local side Guernsey Rangers, and was later signed by Tottenham Hotspur feeder club Northfleet in October 1935. A year later, Ephgrave signed a professional contract with recently relegated Second Division side Aston Villa, although he failed to make a single appearance in his three seasons at the club.
In March 1939, at the end of the last full season before the Second World War, the goalkeeper signed for Swindon Town, where he made his first appearance in the Football League. During the conflict, Ephgrave served his country in the Royal Marines, resulting in him being captured on Crete and held as a prisoner of war in Odessa, Ukraine for four years. On his return to England he was signed by Southampton, where he was used as the first-choice goalkeeper for the first season after the war. In the 1946–47 season he played in 29 of the 42 Second Division league games, as well as in both of the FA Cup games the Saints played, although in the following season he was second choice to Len Stansbridge and, later, Ian Black, making only seven league appearances in the first half of the campaign.
In July 1948 Ephgrave moved to Norwich City for a transfer fee of £500, where he made just five appearances in three seasons. He was later transferred to Watford in August 1951, playing just four times in his only season at the club, and ended his career with seasons at non-league sides Deal Town and March Town United.
After his retirement, Ephgrave moved back to Guernsey, and he died on 12 December 2004 at the age of 86.