OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Human Rights Foundation of Turkey

The Human Rights Foundation of Turkey (abbr. HRFT; Turkish: Türkiye İnsan Hakları Vakfı, TİHV) is headquartered in Ankara. The organization is committed to treating torture survivors and documenting human rights violations in daily bulletins, monthly and annual special reports in Turkish and English languages.

## History and awards

The HRFT was established in 1990 on initiative of the Human Rights Association. Besides the HRA 32 individuals became the founders of the HRFT. Offices for the treatment of torture survivors have been set up in Ankara, Istanbul, İzmir, Adana and Diyarbakir. The HRFT does not accept money from institutions that contribute to human rights violations. The work of the HRFT is supported by a large number of volunteers and donations from individuals. Among the various national and international institutions that support the HRFT are: the UN, the Council of Europe, the Red Cross and Amnesty International.

## Treatment of Torture Victims

The treatment of torture survivors in the five centers (also called "representative offices") is free of charge. By the end of the year 2006 the number of treated torture survivors had reached 10,786. Statistics are presented in annual reports. Currently the reports since 1999 are available online, but so far only in Turkish.

## Documentation Center

The Documentation Center is in Ankara. Human rights violations are documented in daily bulletins, monthly, annual and special reports. The reports are published in Turkish and English. Since March 2007 the daily reports can be assessed on the homepage of the HRFT.

## Publications

* Annual Reports 1990–2006 (Turkish)
* Annual Reports 1990–1996 (English)
* Annual Reports 1997–2003, 2005 (translated)
* Annual Reports of the Treatment Centers (up to 2006 in Turkish)
* Annual Reports of the Treatment Centers (up to 2005 in English)

### Special reports (books)

* File on Torture – Deaths in Detention Places or Prisons 12 September 1980 – 1994 (Turkish-English), second edition up to 1985
* The Report on the Health Services and Health Personnel's Problems in the Southeast (English)
* Freedom of Expression and Migration (Turkish)
* HRFT on Trial 1998 (Turkish)
* Manual on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment – Istanbul Protocol (Turkish-English)
* Torture and Impunity 2005 (Turkish-English)
# Rana zhijinensis

Rana zhijinensis, the Zhijin brown frog, is a species of true frog native to the Guizhou Province, China.

## Description

The Zhijin brown frog is a medium-sized light brown frog. It shares some characteristics with its sister taxon, the Chaochiao frog (Rana chaochiaoensis). The SVL ranges from around 46–54 mm (1.8–2.1 in) in males and 55–59 mm (2.2–2.3 in) in females. It has a round, visible tympanum that is similar in color to the rest of the dorsal side of the frog. The dorsal side of the legs is striped, with the hindlimbs being more visibly striped/banded. Its lateral sides are speckled. It has a slender body with conspicuous dorsolateral folds. In the middle of the back, there is a black, upside-down V-shape. Ventrally, the frog is off-white with reddish hindlimbs.

## Distribution and ecology

The Zhijin brown frog has only been collected in a small body of water outside of a cave at an altitude of 645–728 m (2,116–2,388 ft). They are thought to breed from late June to mid-August because eggs were only collected from late July to mid-August.

## Etymology

The species name Rana zhijinensis is derived from the type locality, Zhijin County in the Guizhou Province. The suffix "-ensis" means "originating in" or "pertaining to".
# Dizaj Diz

Dizaj Diz (Persian: ديزج ديز) is a city in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Qarah Su Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Dizaj Diz's population was 7,527 in 1,486 households, when it was a village in Qarah Su Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 7,896 people in 2,115 households, by which time the village had been elevated to the status of a city. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 8,282 people in 2,364 households.
# Xenophont Ivanov

Xenophont Andreev Ivanov (Bulgarian: Ксенофонт Андреев Иванов) (6 September 1898 – 22 January 1967) was a Bulgarian veterinary scholar of pathological morphology.
He earned a degree in veterinary medicine in Berlin in 1925. He was dean of the faculty of Veterinary Medicine from 1945 to 1948 and was the first rector of the Agricultural Academy from 1948 to 1953 in Sofia.
Ivanov was also the founding director of the Institute of Comparative Animal Pathology, which is a predecessor to today's Institute of Experimental Pathology and Parasitology. Beginning in 1952, he was a full member (academician) of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. He also served on the editorial board of Pathologia Veterinaria.
Ivanov's research focused on linguatulosis, sheep pox, equine infectious anaemia, bovine enzootic pneumonia, and osteomyelosclerosis in poultry.
# Valentin Lavillenie

Valentin Lavillenie (French pronunciation: or; born 16 July 1991) is a French athlete specialising in the pole vault. He won the gold medal at the 2013 Jeux de la Francophonie. Lavillenie is the younger brother of another pole vaulter, a former world record holder, Renaud Lavillenie.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing France |||||
| 2013 | Mediterranean Games | Mersin, Turkey | 5th | 5.40 m |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 3rd | 5.50 m |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 11th (q) | 5.55 m |
| 2013 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Nice, France | 1st | 5.50 m |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 6th | 5.65 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 14th (q) | 5.60 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 6th | 5.70 m |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 2nd | 5.80 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 17th (q) | 5.65 m |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 4th | 5.85 m |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | – | NM |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | – | NM |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 15th (q) | 5.40 m |
# William Nelson (wrestler)

William L. Nelson was an American wrestler who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. At the 1904 Summer Olympics, he won the bronze medal in the freestyle wrestling flyweight class. Nelson wrestled for St. George's AC in New York, New York.
# Basovo

Basovo (Russian: Басово) is a rural locality (a selo) in Valuysky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 168 in 2010. There are three streets.

## Geography

Basovo is located 19 km north of Valuyki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Timonovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Rana dabieshanensis

Rana dabieshanensis is a species of true frog that was discovered in the Dabie Mountains in Anhui, China through genetic analysis and morphology.

## Description

It is a somewhat large, golden to light brown frog. The SVL in female specimens was between 5.3 and 6.83 cm (2.09–2.51 in) however, only 2 female specimens were measured. The SVL in the 8 measured males was between 50.9 and 62.8 cm (2-2.47 in). The tympanum is slightly darker than the rest of the frog. The dorsolateral folds (the lines from the back of the eye towards the posterior end) are obvious. Thin, inconspicuous bands can be found on the legs. The coloration of the dorsal side (the back) is dependent on the environment. The belly is white and has some small black spots.

## Distribution and ecology

The specimens were collected at an elevation of 1150 meters above sea level. Most specimens were caught at night sitting in grass near a body of water. The humidity was between 62 and 81%. Rana dabieshanensis may also be found elsewhere in the Dabie Mountains.

## Etymology

The researchers suggested the common name Dabie Mountain brown frog. The name Rana dabieshanensis stems from where it was found (its type locality) which was in the Dabie mountains. The Dabie Mountains are also known as Dabie Shan. Adding -ensis may mean that the species is named after a location.
# Haji Muhammad Adeel

Haji Muhammad Adeel (Urdu: حاجی محمد عدیل) (10 August 1941 – 18 November 2016) was a Pakistani senator and senior vice president of the Awami National Party.

## Biography

A Hindko speaker, was from a family of anti-imperialists, the son of Hakeem Abdul Jalil (Hakeem Sahib was actively involved in the non violence movement, Khudai Khidmatgar against the British Empire in the subcontinent and was the president of All India National Congress Committee Peshawar District and a close colleague of Bacha Khan and Mahatama Gandhi and Member of Central working committee of Congress.
During his political career he served as finance minister and deputy speaker in the provincial government of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. He was the senator and represented Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the National Finance Commission of Pakistan.

## Role in Senate

Committee(s) : Haji Adeel was member of following standing committees, Standing Committee on Interior, Standing Committee on Defence and Defence Production, Standing Committee on Textile Industry, Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting and Functional Committee on Problems of Less Developed Areas.
His senate tenure started in March 2009 and concluded in March 2015.

## Role in national politics

He was Parliamentary Leader in Senate of Pakistan President, Awami National Party (ANP) Pakistan, Chairman Election Commission of ANP and Coordinator ANP Lawyers. He was also Member Central & Provincial Executive Committees of ANP, Member, National Executive Committee, Pakistan India People Forum for Peace and Democracy and Member of National Steering Committee INSA (Imagine a New South Asia).

### Civil society activist

Haji Adeel was a believer of Pakistan and India friendship. He was very active in campaign and led the caucus of parliamentarians for New South Asia. In 2010, Haji Muhammad Adeel declared Hindu Raja Dahir as the hero of the Pashtuns over Muhammad bin Qasim (Arab general).
Haji Adeel also supported various initiatives for Sustainable Development in Pakistan. He supported Pakistani civil society organizations and South Asian Rights groups.

### Death

Haji Muhammad Adeel died of renal failure at Combined Military Hospital Peshawar on 18 November 2016.
# Mauro Miraglia

Mauro Miraglia (born 4 October 1997) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Comunicaciones.

## Career

Miraglia's career began in the ranks of Comunicaciones. He began featuring for the club in the second part of 2016–17, making his debut in a 2–1 win over Acassuso on 11 March 2017; he was substituted on in place of Federico Barrionuevo. Further appearances versus Colegiales, San Telmo and Atlanta arrived that season in Primera B Metropolitana. In 2017–18, Miraglia scored goals against Acassuso and San Telmo; as well as against Platense.

## Career statistics

    As of 12 May 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Comunicaciones | 2016–17 | Primera B Metropolitana | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Comunicaciones | 2017–18 | Primera B Metropolitana | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 15 | 3 |
| Comunicaciones | 2018–19 | Primera B Metropolitana | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 47 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 47 | 3 |
# Calotes jerdoni

Calotes jerdoni, commonly known as the Indo-Chinese forest lizard or Jerdon's forest lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to China and South Asia.

## Etymology

The specific name, jerdoni, is in honor of British biologist Thomas C. Jerdon. Common names include green forest lizard, green garden lizard, Indochinese forest lizard and Jerdon's forest lizard.

## Description/Identification

Physical structure: A compressed-bodied lizard. This species resembles Calotes maria in pholidotic (scale) and other characters except that it has 45-57 scales round the body; gular scales much larger than the ventral scales; there is an oblique curved fold covered with small granular scales in front of the shoulders; nuchal crest less prominent; the hind-limb reaches to the eye or not quite so far. Dorsal and lateral scales directed upward.
Color pattern: Deep-green dorsal coloration with yellow, orange or brown spots, but in many cases can make the body into a dark brown within a few seconds.
Length: Maximum total length (including tail): 38.5 cm (15.2 in). Common total length: 32 cm (13 in). Common snout-to-vent length (SVL) : 9 cm (3.5 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (W Yunnan, Xizang = Tibet), India (Khasi Hills in Assam & Shillong) and Myanmar.
Terrestrial & arboreal; diurnal; found in many types of forested land. Prefers dense and bushy hill forest. A skillful and an adept climber, it moves over trees and bushes rather swiftly. It is active during the day time.

## Diet

Insectivorous; feeds largely on insects but at times bird-eggs, nestlings, and frogs too are eaten up.

## Reproduction

Oviparous; breeding season begins around April when males develop bright coloration in the forebody and begin to chase females. Female digs a small hollow in soft earth and lays 11-23 eggs in it for incubation and safety.

## Threat to humans

Non-venomous and completely harmless to humans.
# Sisian Municipality

Sisian Municipality, referred to as Sisian Community (Armenian: Սիսիան Համայնք Sisian Hamaynk), is an urban community and administrative subdivision of Syunik Province of Armenia, at the south of the country. Consisted of a group of settlements, its administrative centre is the town of Sisian.

## Included settlements

| Settlement | Type | Population (2011 census) |
| Sisian | Town, administrative centre | 14,894 |
| Aghitu | Village | 436 |
| Akhlatyan | Village | 535 |
| Angeghakot | Village | 1,582 |
| Arevis | Village | 54 |
| Ashotavan | Village | 589 |
| Balak | Village | 174 |
| Bnunis | Village | 176 |
| Brnakot | Village | 1,960 |
| Darbas | Village | 556 |
| Dastakert | Village | 323 |
| Getatagh | Village | 182 |
| Gorayk | Village | 435 |
| Hatsavan | Village | 253 |
| Ishkhanasar | Village | 294 |
| Ltsen | Village | 76 |
| Lor | Village | 365 |
| Mutsk | Village | 324 |
| Noravan | Village | 485 |
| Nzhdeh | Village | 92 |
| Shaki | Village | 1,197 |
| Salvard | Village | 263 |
| Sarnakunk | Village | 474 |
| Shaghat | Village | 969 |
| Shamb | Village | 416 |
| Shenatagh | Village | 389 |
| Spandaryan | Village | 371 |
| Tanahat | Village | 7 |
| Tasik | Village | 221 |
| Tolors | Village | 332 |
| Torunik | Village | 120 |
| Tsghuk | Village | 422 |
| Tsghuni | Village | 47 |
| Uyts | Village | 396 |
| Vaghatin | Village | 593 |
| Vorotan | Village | 263 |

## Politics

Sisian Municipal Assembly (Armenian: Սիսիանի համայնքապետարան, Sisiani hamaynqapetaran) is the representative body in Sisian Municipality, consisting of 21 members which are elected every five years. The last election was held in March 2023. Armen Hakobjanyan of Civil Contract Party was elected mayor.
| Party | Party | 2022 | 2023 |
| | Civil Contract | 8 | 13 |
| | Republican Party of Armenia | | 5 |
| | Citizen's Decision | | 3 |
| | For The Republic Party | 2 | |
| Total | Total | 10 | 15 |
Ruling coalition or party marked in bold.
# USS California (SP-647)

USS California (SP-647) – later known as USS SP-647 – was originally a motorboat used by the San Francisco Bar Pilots Association as a pilot boat. She was leased by the Navy, and outfitted as an armed section patrol craft, assigned to patrol and protect San Francisco harbor. At war's end, she was returned to the pilot's association.

## A California pilot boat

California, a 58' 2" motorboat, was built in 1910 at San Francisco, California, for local employment as a pilot boat. She was leased from the San Francisco Bar Pilot's Association and commissioned in the Navy as USS California (SP-647) on 28 April 1917.

## World War I service

The fourth ship to be so named by the U.S. Navy, California (No. 647), served Section Patrol duties during the war. Later renamed USS SP-647, the motor boat performed harbor patrol duties and acted as guard boat for Pier 29 at San Francisco until 23 November 1918

## Decommissioning

California (No. 647) was returned to the San Francisco Bar Pilot's Association on 23 November 1918.

## Additional photos

The San Francisco Maritime Museum, located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park, holds additional photographs of the pilot boat California in its Livingston Collection.
# Rana strausi

Rana strausi is an extinct species of true frog from the late Pliocene discovered in Willershausen, Germany.

## Description

There was only one holotype, but the author used 6 specimens to get an accurate description. It has a relatively small skull relative to the body. The skull is also around 0,5 cm wider than it is long and ends in a somewhat pointy snout. It has a long spine consisting of 9 relatively long vertebrae. Males and females can be distinguished by the width of the pelvis; males have narrower pelvises than females. Some of the soft tissue has been preserved, including some pigmentation. The hindlimbs have dark, horizontal stripes; 5 stripes on the thigh and 4 on the calf.
The eggs appeared pigmented and oval. However, the oval shape is likely caused by deformation, as a similar species (Common frog) produces round eggs.

## Etymology

Rana strausi is named after Dr. Adolf Straus because he, according to Špinar (the author), significantly helped expand the knowledge about fossils from the fossil-rich clay pit in Willershausen.
# Tahir Kamran

Tahir Kamran, (Urdu: طاھر کامران), is a notable Pakistani historian and former Iqbal fellow at the University of Cambridge, as professor in the Centre of South Asian Studies. He has authored four books and has written several articles specifically on the history of the Punjab, sectarianism, democracy, and governance. He was the head of the department of history when he founded a semi-annual scholarly journal, The Historian.
He has been influential in the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan and implemented methods to improve educational standards in Pakistan.
Kamran has been a visiting fellow at Southampton University, the SOAS and at the University of Cambridge . He remained associated with Government College University, Lahore as chairperson of Department of History and the Dean of the faculty of Arts and Social Sciences of the University till January 10, 2018.
Tahir Kamran established Khaldunia Centre for Historical Research in Lahore. The Centre publishes academic books. Under the auspices of the Centre, he leads a team which edits a semi-annual scholarly journal, Pakistan Journal of Historical Studies. The journal, which primarily focuses on histories of emotions and animals, is edited in Pakistan and published in the USA by Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
Tahir Kamran is instrumental in internationalizing the Government College University Lahore. Due to his efforts, the number of international students in the University has increased considerably.
# Diego Mondino

Diego Gustavo Mondino (born 14 November 1994) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defender for Gimnasia y Esgrima.

## Career

Mondino made his debut in senior football at the age of seventeen with Sportivo Belgrano, appearing in two matches for the club in Torneo Argentino A. In 2013, Mondino joined Primera División side Atlético de Rafaela. However, he departed two years later after no appearances. Defensores de Belgrano of tier three subsequently signed Mondino. He scored his first goal in September 2015 against Juventud Unida Universitario. Further goals for them came versus General Belgrano, Agropecuario and Alvarado. Mondino moved to Gimnasia y Esgrima in August 2017. His first season, 2017–18, ended with promotion.
He made his bow in professional football with Gimnasia y Esgrima, with the defender starting a Primera B Nacional fixture with Los Andes on 1 February 2019.

## Career statistics

    As of 2 February 2019.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sportivo Belgrano | 2012–13 | Torneo Argentino A | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Atlético de Rafaela | 2013–14 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Atlético de Rafaela | 2014 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Atlético de Rafaela | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Defensores de Belgrano | 2015 | Torneo Federal A | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| Defensores de Belgrano | 2016 | Torneo Federal A | 12 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Defensores de Belgrano | 2016–17 | Torneo Federal A | 28 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 31 | 2 |
| Defensores de Belgrano | Total | Total | 60 | 4 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 | 77 | 4 |
| Gimnasia y Esgrima | 2017–18 | Torneo Federal A | 28 | 1 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 39 | 1 |
| Gimnasia y Esgrima | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gimnasia y Esgrima | Total | Total | 29 | 1 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 40 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 91 | 5 | 13 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 | 120 | 5 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in the Torneo Federal A play-offs
# Bas Saharan Basin

The Bas Saharan Basin (Arabic: حوض الصحراء) is an artesian aquifer system which covers most of the Algerian and Tunisian Sahara and extends to Libya, enclosing the whole of the Grand Erg Oriental.
# Chalaki, Razavi Khorasan

Chalaki (Persian: چالاکی, also Romanized as Chālākī) is a village in Shirin Darreh Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 163, in 43 families.