OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Janbaz Force

The Janbaz Force (Urdu: جان باز فورس) is a component of the National Guard of Pakistan, and a paramilitary force under the command of the Pakistan Army. It acts as a reserve force for the regular Army in times of national emergency or war. The force has two main tasks: operating air defence batteries and providing localised infantry companies.

## History

The force was raised in 1973, as part of the National Guard. The Force is further regulated by the National Guards Act, 1973, which became law on 12 August 1973. This law sets out, amongst other things, the criteria for applicants and that the Force personnel were subject to military law with respect to criminal charges. However, the pay and conditions compare unfavourably with those of the regular Army and the Mujahid Force including how pensions are awarded.
The Force was originally intended as a part-time volunteer force, comparable to the Indian Home Guard, organised by districts and controlled by the Army Headquarters.

## Training

The training for members of the force includes various local centres such as in Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, and courses at state-run institutions such as the Government Post Graduate College in Sheikhupura.

## Engagements

* Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
* Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
# Wallenpaupack Lake Estates, Pennsylvania

Wallenpaupack Lake Estates is a private community and census-designated place in Paupack Township, Wayne County in the U.S. State of Pennsylvania. The community's population was 1,279 as of the 2010 United States Census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the community has a total area of 2.02 square miles (5.2 km$^2$), 1.73 square miles (4.5 km$^2$) of which is land and 0.39 square miles (1.0 km$^2$) (19.31%) of which is water.

### Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,279 people and 405 families residing in the community. The population density was 739.3 inhabitants per square mile (285.4/km$^2$). There were 1,415 housing units at an average density of 700.5 per square mile (270.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the community was 96.0% White, 2.3% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian or Alaska Native, 0.3% Asian. 0.4% of the community's inhabitants classified themselves as being from other races, and 0.8% identified as two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 3.6% of the population.
There were 537 households, 58.2% of which were heterosexual married couples living together (Pennsylvania did not start performing same-sex marriages until May 20, 2014), and 23.8% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them. 3.4% had a male householder with no wife present, while 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.6% of households were non-families. 20.3% of all households were made up of individuals, 9.8% of which consisted of an individual 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.70.
The community's population was relatively age-diverse, with 18.5% of residents under the age of 18, 54.8% aged 18 to 64, and 26.7% aged 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51.1 years.
The median income for a household in the community was $53,046, and the median income for a family was $64,719. The median income for male full-time, year-round workers was $49,087, while similar females had a median income of $38,635. The per capita income for the community was $28,155. About 11.3% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty threshold, including 21.6% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those ages 65 or over.

## Education

It is in the Wallenpaupack Area School District.
# Grenagh

Grenagh (Irish: Greanach) is a village close to Mallow in County Cork, Ireland. It is situated approximately 1 km from the main Cork-Limerick N20 road. The village is served by St. Lachteen's Catholic Church. The local Gaelic Athletic Association, Grenagh GAA, have twice won the Cork Intermediate A Football Championship. The village is in a civil parish of the same name. Grenagh is part of the Cork North-Central (Dáil constituency).

## People

* Tom Kenny, hurling coach and inter-county hurler
# The Hideout, Pennsylvania

The Hideout is a private community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lake and Salem Townships in Wayne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community's population was 3,013 at the time of the 2010 United States Census.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 3,013 people, 1,325 households, and 969 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 493.9 people per square mile. There were 3,306 housing units at an average density of 541.9/sq mi. The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.5% White, 2.8% African American, 0.2% American Indian, 0.3% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.2% of the population.
There were 1,325 households, out of which 19.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.8% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.9% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.64.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 16% under the age of 18, 54.8% from 18 to 64, and 29.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 54.7 years.

## Education

It is in the Western Wayne School District.
# Departmental Council of Côtes-d'Armor

The Departmental Council of Côtes-d'Armor (French: Conseil départemental des Côtes-d'Armor, Breton: Kuzul-departamant Aodoù-an-Arvor) is the deliberative assembly of the Côtes-d'Armor department in the region of Brittany, France. It consists of 54 members (general councilors) from 27 cantons and its headquarters are in Saint-Brieuc.
The President of the council is Christian Coail.

## Vice-Presidents

The President of the Departmental Council is assisted by 12 vice-presidents chosen from among the departmental advisers. Each of them has a delegation of authority.
List of vice-presidents of the Hérault Departmental Council (as of 2021) :
| Order | Name | Party | Canton (constituency) | Delegation |
| 1st | Jean-Marie Benier | UGE | Plérin | Human resources and social dialogue |
| 2nd | Véronique Cadudal | DVG | Paimpol | Autonomy |
| 3rd | Vincent Alleno | DVG | Plaintel | Finance, digital and territorial contracts |
| 4th | Cinderella Bernard | UG | Bégard | Children and families |
| 5th | Patrice Kervaon | UGE | Lannion | Culture of Brittany |
| 6th | Solenn Meslay | DVG | Pleslin-Trigavou | Community life and international relations |
| 7th | Jean-René Carfantan | DVG | Pléneuf-Val-André | Education |
| 8th | Christine Orain-Grovalet | UG | Ploufragan | Integration, social action, social and solidarity economy and gender equality |
| 9th | Ludovic Gouyette | UG | Saint-Brieuc-2 | Youth and sports |
| 10th | Gaëlle Routier | DVG | Plélo | Housing and habitat |
| 11th | André Coënt | DVG | Plestin-les-Grèves | Infrastructures and mobilities |
| 12th | Nathalie Travert-Le Roux | DVG | Lamballe-Armor | Real estate and tourism |
# Stephen of Muret

Stephen of Muret (French: Étienne de Muret) (1045 – 8 February 1124) was the founder of the Abbey of Grandmont (the mother house) and the Order of Grandmont.

## Hagiography

Serious chronological difficulties are presented by the traditional story of his early life (printed in Patrologia Latina 204, coll. 1005–1072), which runs as follows: Stephen in his twelfth year accompanied his father, the Viscount of Thiers, to Italy, where he was left to be educated by Milo, Archbishop of Benevento; after passing twelve years in this prelate's household, he became acquainted with hermits in Calabria, but never joined their way of life. He then returned to France to bid farewell to his parents, having formed the design of entering religion, but, finding them dead, returned to Italy.
His patron Milo having also died, he established himself at Rome, where he studied the rules of the religious houses of the city. After a four years' sojourn he obtained a Bull from Gregory VII authorizing him to found an institute resembling that of the solitaries he had frequented in Calabria, and returned to France. He is said to have settled at Muret in 1076 and died at Muret on 8 February 1124. At Muret, he established the Order of Grandmont, a religious order of "extreme austerity and poverty."
This story is impossible; his father visited Italy in order to make a pilgrimage to St. Nicholas at Bari; but Nicholas's relics were not placed there till some years later; Milo was not Archbishop of Benevento for twelve years; the Gregory VII's bull is a forgery. The exact truth as to St. Stephen's life cannot now be established. However, the connexions with Milo, whose short episcopate (1074–75) would argue against any later invention by a biographer; the connexion, too, with Benevento, which held particular interest for reforming popes; and the lack of miracles during his life, would all argue for at least some details being historically sound. The Life would seem to have been originally written in the mid-twelfth century and to have been revised in the last decade of that century.
The quarrel as to what great order could claim Grandmont as its offspring, with the consequent forgeries, has done much to involve the founder's life in obscurity. Though Stephen was certainly the founder of the Order of Grandmont, he did little for his disciples except offer them the example of his holy life, and it was not till after his death that the order was firmly established.

## Veneration

His head is preserved in the parish Church of St. Sylvestre, Canton of Laurière (in the Haute Vienne département).
He was canonized by Bishop Gerald II of Limoges in 1167 and by Pope Clement III in 1189. His liturgical feast occurs on 8 February.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bloemfontein

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bloemfontein (Latin: Bloemfonteinen(sis)) is the Metropolitan See for the ecclesiastical province of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

## History

* 1951.01.11: Established as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Bloemfontein from the Apostolic Vicariate of Aliwal and the Apostolic Vicariate of Kimberley in South Africa.

## Special churches

The seat of the archbishop is Sacred Heart Cathedral, Bloemfontein.

## Metropolitan Archbishops

* Herman Joseph Meysing, O.M.I. (1951.01.11 – 1954)
* William Patrick Whelan, O.M.I. (1954.07.18 – 1966.01.10)
* Joseph Patrick Fitzgerald, O.M.I. (1966.08.06 – 1976.01.24), appointed Archbishop (personal title) of Johannesburg
* Peter Fanyana John Butelezi, O.M.I. (1978.04.27 – 1997.06.10)
* Buti Joseph Tlhagale, O.M.I. (1999.01.02 – 2003.04.08), appointed Archbishop (personal title) of Johannesburg
* Jabulani Adatus Nxumalo, O.M.I. (10 October 2005 – 1 April 2020)
* Zolile Peter Mpambani, S.C.I. (1 April 2020 – present)

## Suffragan Dioceses

* Bethlehem
* Keimoes–Upington
* Kimberley
* Kroonstad
# Kilcorney

Kilcorney or Kilcorny (Irish: Cill Cóirne, meaning 'church of the stone fence (or weir)') is a small village and civil parish in the barony of Muskerry West in northwest County Cork, Ireland. It is situated approximately 38 km northwest of Cork, 17 km north of Macroom, and 7 km east of Millstreet. In 2006, the population of the Kilcorney electoral division was 305. Kilcorney is part of the Dáil constituency of Cork North-West.

## Geography

Townlands in Kilcorney include Crinaloo (North and South), North Horsemount, South Horsemount, Knockanroe, Laharn, Drombeg, Stonefield, Killeen, Glenleigh, Blackrock, Knockgorm, Lissacapia, Ivale, Mushera, Finnanefield, Baunreagh, Brookpark, Donoure.
The Kerrymans table is a large flat rock where people rested and goods were collected situated on the Old Butter Road on the slopes of Mushera mountain which was constructed in 1747. It is 3 miles from Kilcorney on the road to Rylane exactly midway between Killarney and Cork City, 25 miles on either side.
Mushera mountain overlooks Kilcorney standing at 2,118 feet high, the highest mountain in the Boggeragh range.

## Culture

The school in Kilcorney was built in 1864.
The Kilcorney Féis, a festival of traditional Irish arts and culture, is held in Kilcorney Community Centre each year.

## Sport

The local Gaelic Athletic Association clubs are Dromtarriffe GAA and St. John's GAA. Dromtarriffe plays Gaelic football and hurling at all levels, while St. John's is a Gaelic football club only. It has no underage level and competes at Junior "B" only.
# Kaissa

Kaissa (Russian: Каисса) was a chess program developed in the Soviet Union in the 1960s. It was named so after Caissa, the goddess of chess. Kaissa became the first world computer chess champion in 1974 in Stockholm.

## History

By 1967, a computer program by Georgy Adelson-Velsky, Vladimir Arlazarov, Alexander Bitman and Anatoly Uskov on the M-2 computer in Alexander Kronrod’s laboratory at the Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics had defeated Kotok-McCarthy running on the IBM 7090 at Stanford University. By 1971, Mikhail Donskoy joined with Arlazarov and Uskov to program its successor on an ICL System 4/70 at the Institute of Control Sciences. In 1972 the program played a correspondence match against readers of popular Russian newspaper, Komsomolskaya Pravda. The readers won, 1½-½. It was the journalists of Komsomolskaya Pravda who gave the program its name, Kaissa.
Kaissa became the first world computer chess champion in 1974 in Stockholm. The program won all four games and finished first ahead of programs "Chess 4", "Chaos" and "Ribbit", which got 3 points. After the championship, Kaissa and Chess 4 played a game, which ended in a draw. The success of Kaissa can be explained by the many innovations it introduced. It was the first program to use bitboards. Kaissa contained an opening book with 10,000 moves and used a novel algorithm for move pruning. Also it could search during the opponent's move, used null-move heuristic and had sophisticated algorithms for time management. All this is common in modern computer chess programs, but was new at that time.
The last time when Kaissa participated in WCCC was its third championship, 1980 in Linz, where it finished tied for sixth to eleventh place in a field of eighteen competitors. The development of Kaissa was stopped after that due to a decision by Soviet government that the programmer's time was better spent working on practical projects rather than chess.
An IBM PC version of Kaissa was developed in 1990. It took fourth place in the 2nd Computer Olympiad in London in 1990.

## Notable games

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
The second computer chess championship in 1977 in Toronto, featured an unusual game by Kaissa. In the diagram at right, Kaissa (black) was well ahead of its opponent, DUCHESS from Duke University. Kaissa was well ahead on the chess clock, but it gave away a rook with 34...Re8 and lost afterwards. After programmers entered the obvious move 34...Kg7 into the program, Kaissa explained why it did not play it: 34...Kg7 35. Qf8+!! Kxf8 36. Bh6+ Bg7 37. Rc8+ and White checkmates in two moves. This caused a sensation and was published in many chess magazines of that time. None of the human spectators present saw this nice queen sacrifice. Despite this, Kaissa finished the tournament tied for second place with DUCHESS, behind Chess 4.6.
# Jhoti chita

Jhoti chita (Odia: ଝୋଟି ଚିତା, romanized: jhoṭi citā) is a traditional Odia white art mostly shown in rural areas of Odisha. It is made from rice paste and with a piece of cloth surrounded with a stick is used to create beautiful patterns. People also use their bare fingers to make jhoti chita. They can be created over walls and on floors.
Jhoti chitas are created for various festivals like marriage, Manabasa Gurubara and Raja.
The traditional of jhoti chita has been utilized used to make saree prints.
# Kōgaṇṇu

Kōgaṇṇu (Dhivehi: ކޯގަންޱު) is the oldest and the biggest cemetery in the Maldives. Kōgaṇṇu cemetery is located in the island of Meedhoo in Addu Atoll.

## History

The cemetery was built about 900 years ago for the purpose of burying the first Muslims of Addu Atoll. It was built by Chief Justice Mohamed Shamsuddine and his three sons after being exiled from Male' by Sultan Mohamed Imaduddin I after failing to completely praise the Sultan. The largest tombstone in the country is also found in this cemetery. It is believed that this tombstone dates back to the 18th century and belongs to one of the royals of the Maldives. Many historical writings of Maldives are found in Kōgaṇṇu.
The cemetery has 1,535 tombstones and its believed that Queen Khadijah is buried in this cemetery, as well as Yoosuf Naib, the person who converted the people of Meedhoo to Islam and his supporters, and Chief Justice Mohamed Shamsuddin. Kogannu also has 227 monuments.
In 2017, some tombstones of Kogannu were vandalized and the Maldives Police Service sought to appeal an order by the Magistrate Court to protect the cemetery after claiming that it lacks people to be stationed there 24/7.
Kōgaṇṇu is listed on the 2022 World Monuments Watch and is currently under process of receiving the World Heritage status.

## Architecture

The tombstones, mausolea and additional mosques were constructed from coral cut from the shallow reefs around the island.
# Rallier du Baty Peninsula

The Rallier du Baty Peninsula (French: Péninsule Rallier du Baty or Presqu'ile Rallier du Baty) is a peninsula of Grande Terre, the main island of the subantarctic Kerguelen archipelago in the southern Indian Ocean. It occupies the south-western corner of the island, and is about 35 km long, extending from north to south, and 25 km across at its widest. The 1,202 m high Bicorne rises in the southern coast of the peninsula. It is named for Raymond Rallier du Baty, a French sailor who charted the archipelago in the early 20th century. The Îles Boynes, France's southernmost land apart from Adélie Land in Antarctica, lie 30 km south of the tip of the peninsula.

## Important Bird Area

The western half of the peninsula has been identified by BirdLife International as a 270 km$^2$ Important Bird Area (IBA) because of its value as a breeding site for seabirds, with at least 31 species nesting there. The site is bordered on the north by the Cook Glacier and, to the south and east, by the Arête Jérémine and the main mountain ridge of the peninsula. Because it is isolated by rivers and glaciers, it is the only part of Grande Terre free from cats and rats, while rabbits are largely restricted to the northern part. The landscape is hilly and mostly lacks vegetation. The area shows geothermal activity, with vents emitting steam and gas. The ice capped mountains are cut by large, glaciated valleys. Human visitation is rare.
The IBA is particularly important for penguins, with 10,000 pairs of eastern rockhoppers, up to 3000 pairs of gentoos, 60,000 pairs of kings and over half a million pairs of macaronis. The colony of 750 pairs of wandering albatrosses is the largest in Kerguelen. It is the only known breeding site in the archipelago for southern giant petrels. It also holds very large populations of smaller petrels, especially white-headed petrels, slender-billed and Antarctic prions, and South Georgia and common diving petrels. Other birds breeding in the IBA include Eaton's pintails, Kerguelen shags, black-faced sheathbills and Kerguelen terns.

## Vegetation

The western half of the Péninsule Rallier du Baty has the endemic but rare Lyallia Cushion.

## Area management

Western Péninsule Rallier du Baty remains an area with limited access. Owing to its status as an 'Area restricted to scientific and technical research', visitors to the site are mostly scientists or researchers. The area could also be turned into a nature reserve in the future. Colonization of the site by mammalian species such as rats has gone up in recent years, since the glaciers that acted as barriers have been shrinking.
# When Stars Are Scattered

When Stars Are Scattered is a nonfiction young adult graphic novel written by Victoria Jamieson and Omar Mohamed, illustrated by Victoria Jamieson and Iman Geddy, and published April 14, 2020, by Dial Books.
Alongside other honors, the book won the Walter Dean Myers Award for Young Readers and Bank Street Children's Book Committee's Josette Frank Award.

## Plot

When Stars Are Scattered follows co-author Mohamed and his younger brother, Hassan, who was born in Somalia and fled to a refugee camp in Kenya when they were toddlers. Although an older woman adopted the brothers, they never stopped searching for their mother. While at the camp, one day, a man came up to Mohamed, telling him that he should go to school, but Mohamed refused, so that he could take care of his brother, Hassan.

## Reception
### Reviews

When Stars Are Scattered was generally well-received, including starred reviews from Booklist, The Horn Book, Kirkus Reviews, Publishers Weekly, and School Library Journal.
Writing for School Library Journal, Steven Engelfried said, "The writing is intriguing and easy to understand. The graphics are beautiful and really bring the characters to the page. Omar’s story is important, relevant, and relatable."
Kirkus Reviews wrote, "This engaging, heartwarming story does everything one can ask of a book, and then some."
The audiobook, which has 12 narrators, received a starred review from Booklist, who said, the audiobook "offers listeners an experience of perfection in its storytelling, format shifting, and performance."
When Stars Are Scattered was named one of the best books of 2020 by the Chicago Public Library, Kirkus Reviews, the New York Public Library, The New York Times, NPR, Publishers Weekly, and School Library Journal.

### Awards and honors

Both the book and audiobook editions of When Stars Are Scattered are Junior Library Guild selections.
Awards and honors for When Stars Are Scattered :
| Year | Award/honor | Result |
| 2020 | Booklist Editors' Choice: Youth Audio | Selection |
| 2020 | Charlotte Huck Award | Honor |
| 2020 | Goodreads Choice Award for Graphic Novels & Comics | Nominee |
| 2020 | Jane Addams Children's Book Award | Finalist |
| 2020 | National Book Award for Young People's Literature | Finalist |
| 2021 | ALSC Notable Children's Books for Middle Readers | Selection |
| 2021 | ALSC Notable Children's Recordings | Selection |
| 2021 | Children's Africana Book Award for Older Readers | Honor |
| 2021 | Eisner Award for Best Publication for Teens | Nominee |
| 2021 | Heavy Medal Award | Finalist |
| 2021 | ILA Notable Books for a Global Society | Selection |
| 2021 | Josette Frank Award | Winner |
| 2021 | Judy Lopez Memorial Award | Honor |
| 2021 | Odyssey Award for Excellence in Audiobook Production | Honor |
| 2021 | Schneider Family Book Award | Honor |
| 2021 | Walter Dean Myers Award for Younger Readers | Winner |
| 2021 | YALSA Amazing Audiobooks for Young Adults | Top 10 |
| 2021 | YALSA Award for Excellence in Nonfiction | Nominee |
| 2021 | YALSA Great Graphic Novels for Teens | Selection |
| 2021 | YALSA Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers | Selection |