OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yehuda Gruenfeld

Yehuda Gruenfeld (Hebrew: יהודה גרינפלד; born 18 February 1956) is an Israeli chess player, who holds the title of grandmaster.

## Career

He was born in Dzierżoniów, Poland. In 1974, Gruenfeld won the Israeli championship for youth players. In 1978, he tied for 2nd-5th in Skien. In 1978, he won in Gausdal. In 1979, he tied for 1st-2nd in Biel. In 1979, he took 2nd in the Lucerne Zonal. In 1979, he took 12th in the Riga Interzonal, won by Mikhail Tal.
In 1980, he tied for 3rd-4th in Beer Sheva, tied for 2nd-8th in Lugano, tied for 2nd-4th in Gausdal, tied for 1st-4th in Oberwart, tied for 2nd-5th in Ramat Hasharon, and won in Biel. In 1981, he tied for 1st-3rd in Lugano, and won in New York.
In 1982, Gruenfeld won the Israeli championship. In 1984, he won in Dortmund. In 1985, he was equal first with Maxim Dlugy and Dmitry Gurevich at the 13th World Open of Philadelphia (Dlugy won the play-off). In 1987, he won the Munich Zonal). In 1987, he tied for 8-11th in the Zagreb Interzonal, won by Viktor Korchnoi. In 1990, he again won the Israeli championship.
Gruenfeld played for Israel in six Chess Olympiads:
* In 1978, at second reserve board in the 23rd Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+2 –0 =7);
* In 1980, at third board in the 24th Olympiad in La Valletta (+6 –3 =2);
* In 1982, at first board in the 25th Olympiad in Lucerne (+2 –2 =7);
* In 1984, at first board in the 26th Olympiad in Thessaloniki (+3 –4 =4);
* In 1990, at second board in the 29th Olympiad in Novi Sad (+0 –3 =5);
* In 1992, at first reserve board in the 30th Olympiad in Manila (+4 –1 =4).
FIDE awarded him the International Master title in 1978, and the International Grandmaster title in 1980.
Gruenfeld is deaf, but is able to speak, however hoarsely, and can read lips. He played in 5 Olympiads (from 2010 to 2018) on the first board for the International Chess Committee of the Deaf team.
He claimed gold medal in the men's blitz event at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics where chess was officially included as a medal sport for the first time.

## Brilliant game

This is an example of his sharp tactical acumen, against the future grandmaster Murray Chandler, who later included it in his own book “How to Beat Your Dad at Chess, position 105:
Murray G Chandler vs Yehuda Gruenfeld, Lone Pine, R7, 2 April 1979: 1.e4 c6 2.d4 g6 3.c4 Bg7 4.Nc3 d6 5.f4 Qb6 6.Nf3 Bg4 7.d5 Nd7 8.Na4 Qc7 9.Bd2 Ngf6 10.Bd3 O-O 11.Rc1 cxd5 12.cxd5 Qb8 13.b4 b5 14.Nc3 a6 15.O-O Nb6 16.a4 Nc4 17.Bxc4 bxc4 18.Rb1 a5 19.b5 Nd7 20.Qc2 Qb6+ 21.Kh1 Rfc8 22.Ng5 h6 23.Nxf7 Kxf7 24.h3 h5 25.hxg4 hxg4 26.Kh2 Bd4 27.g3 Rh8+ 28.Kg2 Bg1!! (threatening 29...Rh2#, but if 29.Rxg1, then 29...Rh2+! 30.Kxh2 [30.Kf1 Qf2#] 30...Qf2+ 31.Kh1 (or 31.Rg2) 31...Rh8#) 0-1
# Chattrakan City F.C.

Chattrakan City Football Club (Thai สโมสรฟุตบอล ชาติตระการ ซิตี้), is a Thai football club based in Mueang, Phitsanulok, Thailand. The club is currently playing in the Thai League 3 Northern region.

## History

In 2021, the club was established.
In early 2024, the club competed in Thailand Semi-pro League Northern region finished in 1st place of the region, promoted to the Thai League 3.

## Stadium and locations

| Coordinates | Location | Stadium | Year |
| 16°49′54″N 100°12′47″E﻿ / ﻿16.8317648669204°N 100.213018181761°E﻿ / 16.8317648669204; 100.213018181761 | Mueang, Phitsanulok | Stadium of Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University | 2024 – present |

## Season by season record

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | FA Cup | League Cup | T3 Cup | Top goalscorer | Top goalscorer |
| Season | Division | P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | Pos | FA Cup | League Cup | T3 Cup | Name | Goals |
| 2024 | TS North | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 14 | 1st | R1 | Ineligible | | Chariya Bomtaku, Punsa Hnunumkum, Thanawat Lekthong | 3 |
| 2024–25 | T3 North | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Champions | Runners-up | Promoted | Relegated |

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 18 September 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 4 | MF | THA | Khomkrit Santawong |
| 6 | DF | THA | Kitjapon Santan |
| 8 | MF | THA | Rattanachai Nualkham |
| 9 | FW | THA | Sarawut Chansam-Ang |
| 10 | MF | THA | Jetsadakorn Nuanthim |
| 11 | FW | THA | Weerawat Konsumbut |
| 12 | FW | THA | Jetsada Thapphueng |
| 13 | GK | THA | Pharit Galapackdee |
| 14 | MF | THA | Nakun Pinthong |
| 15 | DF | THA | Chindanai Wopngphasert |
| 16 | DF | THA | Phisan Soawwadi |
| 17 | DF | THA | Sutthiwat Sarak |
| 18 | MF | THA | Supaporn Phromphinit |
| 19 | DF | THA | Teeraphat Jantuan |
| 20 | MF | THA | Tanawat Lekthong |
| 23 | FW | IRN | Mahdi Zarenezhad Hazehjan |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 24 | DF | THA | Peerakan Timkjib |
| 30 | DF | BRA | Victor Cabral |
| 31 | GK | THA | Thanakorn Premthong |
| 37 | MF | JPN | Kazutaka Sato |
| 39 | GK | THA | Suracha Nokthongauthai |
| 43 | FW | THA | Saran Tadtiang |
| 44 | DF | THA | Chirawat Dingam |
| 49 | MF | THA | KIttipong Thapthim |
| 54 | MF | THA | Phatsakon Fueangfung |
| 59 | DF | THA | Nonthakon Arngkaeo |
| 69 | GK | THA | Chaiwat Inmek |
| 71 | MF | THA | Naruephat Noisomuaong |
| 88 | MF | THA | Piyadanai Prasert |
| 90 | FW | THA | Supakorn Narknoi |
| 92 | MF | THA | Nakharin Pholrach |

## Coaching staff

| Position | Name |
| Head Coach | Ronachai Jinaket |
| Assistant Coach | Akkaraphan Santipromwong |
| Goalkeeper Coach | |
| Fitness Coach | |
| Video Analyst | |
| Doctor | |
| Physiotherapists | |
| Media Officer | |
| Team Staff | |
# Samegawa, Fukushima

Samegawa (鮫川村, Samegawa-mura) is a village located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 January 2020, the village had an estimated population of 3,081 in 1107 households, and a population density of 23 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the village was 131.34 square kilometres (50.7 sq mi).

## Geography

Samegawa is located in the southernmost portion of Fukushima prefecture, bordering on Ibaraki Prefecture to the southeast. The area of the village is hilly with an altitude of between 400 and 600 meters, and over fifty percent covered in forest. Samegawa has a humid climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Samegawa is 10.5 °C (50.9 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,500 mm (59 in) with September as the wettest month.

### Neighboring municipalities

* Fukushima Prefecture
** Asakawa
** Furudono
** Hanawa
** Ishikawa
** Iwaki
** Tanagura
* Ibaraki Prefecture
** Kitaibaraki

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Samegawa peaked around the year 1950 and has been in decline over the past 70 years.

## Climate

Samegawa has a humid climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Samegawa is 10.5 °C (50.9 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,500 mm (59 in) with September being the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 22.6 °C (72.7 °F), and lowest in January, at around −0.5 °C (31.1 °F).

## History

The area of present-day Samegawa was part of ancient Mutsu Province. After the Meiji Restoration, it was organized as part of Higashishirakawa in the Nakadōri region of Iwaki Province. Samegawa village was formed on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system.

## Education

Samegawa has two public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the village government, and one public high school operated by the Fukushima Prefectural Board of Education.
* Fukushima Prefectural Shumei Commercial High School
* Samegawa Junior High School

## Transportation
### Railway

* Samegawa does not have any passenger railway service.

### Highway

* National Route 289
* National Route 349
# Maurikios Chartoularios

Maurikios Chartoularios (Greek: Μαυρίκιος ὀ χαρτουλάριος), Latinized as Mauricius Chartularius (died 643 at Ravenna), was a Byzantine official and general, and later rebel in Italy.
In 638 the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius (r. 610–641) demanded that the newly elected Pope, Severinus sign his assent to the Ecthesis, a document which defined monotheletism as the official imperial form of Christianity. When Severinus refused, Heraclius in turn refused to recognise him as Pope, and sent his chartoularios (secretary) Maurikios to Rome to obtain the Pope's agreement to the Ecthesis.
After his arrival, Maurikios, with the support of the local Roman militia, occupied the Lateran and plundered the papal palace. The Exarch Isaac also rushed to Rome and seized the Lateran treasure for the emperor, although he and Maurikios retained a significant portion for themselves. As a result, for almost two years Severinus was denied access to his office.
In 643, Maurikios, now the dux of Rome, attempted to repeat his successful action, but this time he was determined to not share any of the plunder with anyone. He revolted against Isaac, and declared Rome's independence from the Exarchate and from the emperor, Constans II (r. 641–668). In response, Isaac dispatched his magister militum Donus, who crushed the revolt. Maurikios sought sanctuary in the church of Saint Maria ad Praesepe, but he was dragged from the church and sent in chains to Ravenna and beheaded.
# Minister for Economy of Abkhazia

The Minister for Economy (Abkhaz: Аҧсны Аҳәынҭқарра Аекономика аминистрра) is the minister responsible for the economy of the Republic of Abkhazia. It was created in 1993 after the 1992–1993 war between Abkhazia and Georgia.

## List of people to hold the office

| No. | Portrait | Name | Term | Term | Term |
| No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration |
| 1 | | Daur Bargandzhiya | 12 December 1993 | 3 February 1995 | 1 year, 53 days |
| 2 | | Konstantin Tuzhba | 3 February 1995 | 7 May 1997 | 2 years, 93 days |
| 3 | | Konstantin Ozgan | 7 May 1997 | 16 April 1998 | 344 days |
| 4 | | Beslan Kubrava | 16 April 1998 | 17 December 1999 | 1 year, 245 days |
| 5 | | Adgur Lushba | 17 December 1999 | 25 May 2002 | 2 years, 159 days |
| (4) | | Beslan Kubrava | 25 May 2002 | 9 December 2002 | 198 days |
| 6 | | Ruslan Ardzinba | 9 December 2002 | 8 May 2003 | 150 days |
| (2) | | Konstantin Tuzhba | 8 May 2003 | 25 December 2005 | 2 years, 231 days |
| 7 | | Kristina Ozgan | 25 December 2005 | 27 October 2011 | 5 years, 306 days |
| 8 | | David Iradyan | 27 October 2011 | 15 October 2014 | 2 years, 353 days |
| 9 | | Nikolai Achba | 15 October 2014 | 8 April 2015 | 175 days |
| 10 | | Adgur Ardzinba | 8 April 2015 | 8 May 2015 | 5 years, 26 days |
| 11 | | Kristina Ozgan | 4 May 2020 | Incumbent | 4 years, 180 days |
# Karl Lambert

Count Karl Karlovich Lambert (Russian: Карл Карлович Ламберт; French: Charles-Alexandre comte de Lambert) (1815 – 20 July 1865) was a Russian General of Cavalry and Namestnik of the Kingdom of Poland from August to October 1861.
From 1840 to 1844, he fought against Chechen highlanders during the Caucasian War. In 1848, he became chief of staff of II Russian Corps suppressing the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.
On 14 October 1861, he instituted martial law in the territory of Congress Poland.
# Estádio Municipal de Águeda

The Municipal Stadium of Águeda (Portuguese: Estadio Municipal de Águeda) is a multiuse stadium located in the civil parish of Borrolha, in the municipality of Águeda, in the Portuguese district of Aveiro.

## History

Open in 2003, the stadium has a capacity for 10,000 people. Primarily used as venue for football matches, it is the home stadium of Recreio Desportivo de Águeda. The Recreio had for several years used the Campo de Venda Nova, until April 1974, when the field Redolho was acquired. The purchase of the lands were initiated by professor Marques de Queirós, then president of the municipal authority. This was the beginning of a "golden" era for association football in Águeda, when the team was ranked as one of the best national clubs, responsible for exporting notable players to other countries and culminating it the clubs ascension to 1st Division in 1982–1983.
In 2004 it was the venue for a friendly match between the Portugal national team and the Luxembourg national squad, on 29 May.

## Architecture

The municipal stadium is situated parallel the Souto River fronting various pasturelands and cultivated parcels, nearby the Palace of Borralha. The stadium includes grass pitch with central, covered bleacher, as well as bunks to the north and west.
The former-trainer Mico Figueiredo once indicated that municipal pitch is the greatest adversary of whom presents a quality game, on the eve of the 1st Division district championship.
# Pole Poppenspäler (1954 film)

Pole Poppenspäler is an East German film. It was released in 1954. It is based on the 1874 novel Pole Poppenspäler by 19th-century German author Theodor Storm.
# So You Wanna Be a Popstar (Dutch TV series)

So You Wanna Be a Popstar is a Dutch celebrity karaoke reality series that pits celebrities against each other in front of a judging panel. It's based on the New Zealand format Popstars.

## The Finalists

* Erik Hulzebosch (winner)
* Sascha Visser
* Viktor Brand
* Roxeanne Hazes
* Nelleke van der Krogt
* Geert Hoes
* Hilbrand Nawijn
* Jochem van Gelder
* Monique van der Werff
* Fajah Lourens
* Tanja Jess

## See Also

Popstars
Popstars: The Rivals
The Voice (franchise)
# Nahr-e Rahmeh

Nahr-e Rahmeh (Persian: نهررحمه, also Romanized as Nahr-e Raḩmeh) is a village in Abshar Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 481, in 103 families.
# Alexis Michaelides

Alexis Michaelides (Greek: Άλεξις Μιχαηλίδης) served as the deputy mayor of Larnaca, Cyprus between 2001 and 2012.

## Profile

Alexis Michaelides was born in Larnaca in 1950. He holds a B.A and a M.A. in Public Administration, and a M.A. in Business Administration. Since 1976 he is the director of a family company in Larnaca in which he is also a partner. He is the writer or co-writer of several books and editions about Larnaca and an article writer in the local press since 1983. A member of several societies with notable intellectual and cultural activities.
He is a member of the Democratic Party (Cyprus) central committee since 1987 and a member of Youth and Local Larnaca Committees since 1976, as well as member of the study committees of the same party.
In 1991 and 1996 he was elected Municipal Councilor of Larnaca and in 2001 and 2006 he was elected deputy Mayor of Larnaca. He represents the Municipality of Larnaca in numerous European Union programs financed by the European Commission since 1993, and in several networks of European and Mediterranean cities since 2002. An .
He is a member of the governing board of the Pierides Foundation, which operates more than 10 Museums in Greece and Cyprus, and the Sewerage Board of Larnaca. Between 2002 and 2007 he was a member of the governing board of the Larnaca Water Board. Further, he is a founding member of the Peripheral and Municipal Theatre Co. SKALA of Larnaca Ltd, and a member of its Board since 1998.
A member of athletic clubs like AEK Larnaca and the Larnaca Tennis Club. He also served on the Board of the Cyprus Tennis Federation between the years 1981-1992. The vice president of the Board Tsinikola Philanthropic Foundation since 2002, the president of the Larnaca branch of the Committee for the Wellbeing of the Elderly (ESEIL) and vice president of the all Cyprus Committee since 2007 (POSEI).
His position in the Larnaca Municipal Council since 1992, gave him the opportunity to notably contribute in the promotion of civilization and culture. He is a donor of collections in the Historical City Archives Museum of Larnaca, the Byzantine Museum of Saint Lazarus and the Municipal Museum of Natural History.
He enjoys playing tennis and he has been a champion in several doubles all island events during 1980-1985, and later in several veteran international events held in Cyprus between 1995 till today. He is married to Elena Antoniades with three children.
He has excellent knowledge of English and fair knowledge of the French language.
# Jackeen

Jackeen is a pejorative term for someone from Dublin, Ireland. The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as a "contemptuous designation for a self-assertive worthless fellow", citing the earliest documented use from the year 1840.

## Etymology

The term Jackeen is believed to be derived from the name Jack, a common English nickname for the names James and John, or in reference to the Union Jack, the flag of the United Kingdom. Following the Norman invasion of Ireland beginning in 1169, Dublin became the centre of the Pale, the part of Ireland directly under the control of the English government in the late Middle Ages. By the 19th century, Dublin had served as the centre for English rule in Ireland for centuries, and Dubliners were stereotyped as being heavily Anglicized and considered the most English of all the Irish.
Jack is combined with the Irish diminutive suffix "-een" (represented as -ín in Irish) meaning little, commonly found in Irish female names such as Roisín ("little Rose") and Maureen (Mairín, "little Mary"), implying that Dubliners are "little Englishmen".
# Karl Marx Peak

Karl Marx Peak (Russian: Пик Карла Маркса; Tajik: Қуллаи Карл Маркс) rises to 6,723 m (22,057 ft) in the Shakhdara Range in Pamir Mountains, in the south-west of Tajikistan's Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province (eastern part of Ishkoshim district), just north of the Panj River and the Afghanistan border. It was named after the German philosopher Karl Marx whose theories were the basis of communism and socialism. The highest summit in the Shakhdara Range, it was discovered and named in 1937 by Soviet geologist and explorer of South-West Pamir Sergey Klunnikov. The ascent was delayed by the outbreak of World War II, and Karl Marx Peak was first climbed in 1946 by a group of Soviet alpinists led by Evgeniy Beletskiy.
# Kupchegen

Kupchegen (Russian: Купчегень; Altay: Кӱпчеген, Küpçegen) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kupchegenskoye Rural Settlement of Ongudaysky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 551 as of 2016. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Kupchegen is located in the mountain valley of the Ulegem Ridge at the mouth of the Kupchegen River, 38 km southeast of Onguday (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khabarovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Harmonic Tremors

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Sonic Frontiers | (7.8/10) link |
Harmonic Tremors is the first studio album by post-metal band Zozobra. It was released in 2007 on Hydra Head Records.

## Track listing

* The Blessing – 5:36
* Kill and Crush – 3:26
* Levitate – 3:00
* Soon to Follow – 4:14
* Silver Ghost – 3:19
* Invisible Wolves – 2:54
* Peripheral Lows – 2:18
* The Vast Expanse – 4:23
* Caldera – 4:08
* A Distant Star Fades – 4:02

## Personnel

* Caleb Scofield – Bass guitar, guitar, vocals, producer
* Santos "Hanno" Montano – Drums
* Adam McGrath – Guitar, back vocal, soloist
* Aaron Turner – Artwork and design
* Andrew Schneider – Producer, Engineer, Mixing
* Nick Zampiello – Mastering
# Zehra Zümrüt Selçuk

Zehra Zümrüt Selçuk Koç (born 1979) is a former minister of Family, Labour and Social Services of Turkey.

## Private life

Zehra Zümrüt Selçuk was born in Ordu, Turkey in 1979. She is the daughter of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) politician and former Minister of Culture and Tourism Atilla Koç (in office 2005–2007).
After completing her secondary education at Ankara Atatürk Anadolu High School, she studied on full scholarship at Bilkent University earning a Bachelor's degree in Economics. She went to the United States and attended University of Michigan for a doctoral thesis. She continued her studies at University of Texas at Dallas, and received a Master's degree in Accounting and Information Resources Management. Between 2003 and 2007, she served as a research assistant at the same university.
In 2007, she joined the Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries (SESRIC) as a senior research specialist, and became later director of the Department for Statistics and Information. During this time, her working fields were gender, demography, workforce, multi dimensional measurement of poverty, education and innovation, knowledge performance systems, banking and finance, development aid. She coordinated many projects aimed at Sustainable Development Goals and programs for capacity building.
She married Ali Aydın Selçuk in Ankara on 12 April 2008.
Selçuk is member of various associations like "Women's Union Platform" (Turkish: Kadın Birliği Platformu) and Bilkent University Alumni, as well as she is on the board of the Ankara Office of the "Women and Democracy Association" (Kadın ve Demokrasi Derneği, KADEM) and the "I Grow Up With Chess Association" (Satrançla Büyüyorum Derneği).

## Political career

On 9 July 2018, the newly elected President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announced his cabinet of the new Turkish political system. Zehra Zümrüt Selçuk was appointed Minister of Family, Labour and Social Services, which combined the two former ministries Labour and Social Security and Family and Social Policy. On 21 April 2021, she was dismissed and the Ministry split again, with Derya Yanık taking over the portfolio Family and Social Services, and Vedat Bilgin the portfolio Labour and Social Security.
# Almadamud qabli

26°07′06″N 32°05′43″E﻿ / ﻿26.11833°N 32.09528°E﻿ / 26.11833; 32.09528
Al Madamud Qibli (Arabic: المدامود قبلي is a village in Luxor in Egypt, with a population of 16,775 people, of whom 8,250 are men and 8,525 are women.
The Greek name is Thebes (Ancient Greek: Θῆβαι) or Diospolis. The Egyptian name of the city is Waset, also known as Nut.(Coptic: ⲛⲏ)
and
# Timocleidas

Timocleidas (Greek: Τιμοκλείδας) was a tyrant of the ancient Greek city-state of Sicyon in the 3rd century BC. After the violent death of the previous tyrant Cleon, he ruled jointly with Euthydemus, until the two were deposed by the citizens of Sicyon. Timocleidas and Euthydemus were replaced by the democrat Cleinias, although the historian Plutarch believed that Timocleidas ruled jointly with Cleinias. Timocleidas died during Cleinias's reign.
# Târgușor

Târgușor is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. It includes two villages:
* Târgușor (historical name: Pazarlia, Turkish: Pazarlı)
* Mireasa (historical names: Cheia; Ghelengic, Turkish: Gelincik)
The commune is located in the northern part of the county, 40 km (25 mi) northwest of the county seat, the port city of Constanța.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, Târgușor had a population of 1,616; of those, 96,23% were Romanians. At the 2021 Romanian census, there were 1,375 inhabitants, 88,8% of which were Romanians.