OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Public Works Association

The American Public Works Association (APWA) is a nonprofit, professional association of public works agencies, private companies, and individuals dedicated to promoting professional excellence and public awareness through education, advocacy and the exchange of knowledge. APWA is headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri, and has an office in Washington, D.C.

## History

APWA was chartered in the United States in 1937. Membership in APWA is open to any individual, agency, or corporation with an interest in public works and infrastructure issues. There are 55 chapters present in the United States and 8 chapters present in Canada.
# Araripe Geopark

Araripe Geopark is a geological park, located in Ceará, Brazil. It is the first geological park in Brazil, recognized by UNESCO (global geopark).
It is located across six municipalities in Ceará: Barbalha, Crato, Juazeiro do Norte, Missão Velha, Nova Olinda, and Santana do Cariri. With a total area of 3,796 km², the park presents a vast biological, geological, and paleontological heritage.
Initially, part of its territory was recognized as the Environmental Protection Area of Chapada do Araripe since 1997, on the plateau between 700 and 900 meters high, located near the border of Ceará with the states of Piauí and Pernambuco.
It holds one of the largest deposits of fossils from Lower Cretaceous in Brazil and in the world. This includes the largest concentration of pterosaur remains in the world, as well as 20 different orders of fossilized insects, approximately 110 million years old. It also contains preserved fossils of the earliest flowering plants, which demonstrate primitive interactions between insects and plants. Since September 2006, it has been integrated into the Global Geoparks Network and is recognized by UNESCO as a relevant geological and paleontological heritage of the world. It was the first geological park recognized in the Americas.
One of the objectives of the geological park is to preserve the natural wealth of Chapada do Araripe.

## Geosites

In Araripe UNESCO Global Geopark there are nine geosites. Each geosite characterizes a different period of this region’s geological time.
* Colina do Horto
* Cachoeira de Missão Velha
* Floresta Petrificada do Cariri
* Batateira
* Pedra Cariri
* Parque dos Pterossauros
* Riacho do Meio
* Ponte de Pedra
* Pontal de Santa Cruz

## In pop culture

Several dinosaurs, pterosaurs, fish, and plants from the Geological Park of Araripe appear in the Brazilian science fiction work Hidden Reality (Realidade Oculta [pt]).
# Busabok

A busabok (Thai: บุษบก, RTGS: butsabok) is a small open structure used in Thai culture as a throne for the monarch or for the enshrinement of Buddha images or other sacred objects. It is square-based and open-sided, usually with twelve indented corners, with four posts supporting a roughly pyramidal multi-tiered roof culminating in a pointed spire, and usually richly decorated. The structure of the multi-tiered roof is very similar, but much smaller in size, to the mondop architectural form. The term is derived from the Sanskrit word puṣpaka, a reference to the Pushpaka Vimana, a flying chariot from the Hindu epic Ramayana (and the Thai version Ramakien).
Busabok are used for royal thrones, including the Busabok Mala Throne in the Amarin Winitchai Throne Hall of the Grand Palace, as well as the thrones used ceremonially in royal barge processions. Smaller busabok are used to house objects associated with the king—an early documented example was used to carry the royal letter of King Narai to Louis XIV in the 1686 Siamese embassy to France. Busabok are also used as shrines housing Buddha images, notably the Emerald Buddha in Wat Phra Kaew and Phra Phuttha Sihing at the Bangkok National Museum. Very large versions have formed the design of the temporary crematoria used for royal funerals of previous kings. The busabok was also the basis for a style of Buddhist pulpit known as thammat yot or busabok thammat.

## Gallery

* Busabok Mala Throne (rear-left)
* Royal Barge Anantanakkharat
* French engraving of the 1686 embassy
* Phra Phuttha Sihing
* Royal crematorium of King Bhumibol Adulyadej
* Royal funeral carriage Maha Phichai Ratcharot
# National Council of Government (Haiti)

The National Council of Government (French: Conseil National de Gouvernement, CNG) was the ruling body of Haiti from 1986 to 1988.

## History

The council was first established on February 7, 1986, as a joint military and civilian provisional government following the exile of President for life Jean-Claude Duvalier, at the height of the anti-Duvalier protest movement. The council, under the presidency of Lieutenant General Henri Namphy, consisted of five members, three from the military and two civilians. The military members were Colonels Williams Régala, Max Valles, and Prosper Avril. In contrast the civilian members were Gérard Gourgue and Alix Cinéas.
Gourgue resigned from the council less than two months after it was formed, and Colonel Valles, Colonel Avril, and Cinéas were forced to resign soon after. The first National Council was officially dissolved on March 20, 1986. During its short life, the council took two important actions: it dissolved President Duvalier's paramilitary forces, the Tonton Macoute (French: Volontaires de la Sécurité Nationale, VSN) on February 15, and restored the blue and red flag of Haiti on February 17.
A second National Council with three constituents was established on March 21, 1986, the day after the first council was dissolved. The two remaining men of the first council, Henri Namphy and Williams Régala, kept their positions. Jacques A François joined the council as the second member. This version of the National Council ruled until February 7, 1988, when Leslie Manigat (elected in the 1988 general election) took office as President of Haiti.
# Tolla, Corse-du-Sud

Tolla (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Todda) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica. It gives its name to the Lac de Tolla, a hydroelectric reservoir.
# Prize

A prize is an award to be given to a person or a group of people (such as sporting teams and organizations) to recognize and reward their actions and achievements. Official prizes often involve monetary rewards as well as the fame that comes with them. Some prizes are also associated with extravagant awarding ceremonies, such as the Academy Awards.
Prizes are also given to publicize noteworthy or exemplary behaviour, and to provide incentives for improved outcomes and competitive efforts. In general, prizes are regarded in a positive light, and their winners are admired. However, many prizes, especially the more famous ones, have often caused controversy and jealousy.
Specific types of prizes include:
* Booby prize: typically awarded as a joke or insult to whoever finished last (e.g., wooden spoon award).
* Consolation prize: an award given to those who do not win but are deemed worthy of recognition.
* Hierarchical prizes, where the best award is "first prize", "grand prize", or "gold medal". Subordinate awards are "second prize", "third prize", etc., or "first runner-up" and "second runner-up", etc., or "silver medal" and "bronze medal". (In some contests, "grand prize" is more desirable than "first prize".)
** On game shows in the UK, the term is "star prize", while in Australia, it is "major prize".
* Purchase prize or acquisition prize: a monetary prize given in an art competition in exchange for the winning work.
* Winnings from an inducement prize contest, usually a reward for accomplishing a specific feat of use to the sponsor or society at large
# Trimbach railway station

Trimbach railway station (German: Bahnhof Trimbach) is a railway station in the municipality of Trimbach, in the Swiss canton of Solothurn. It is an intermediate stop on the summit branch of the Hauenstein line and is served by local trains only.

## Services

The following services stop at Trimbach:
* Basel S-Bahn S9: hourly service between Sissach and Olten.
# Chana Songkhram subdistrict

Chana Songkhram (Thai: ชนะสงคราม, pronounced) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Phra Nakhon District, in Bangkok, Thailand. In 2020, it had a total population of 1,776 people.

## History

Originally, "Chana Songkhram" is an official name of amphoe Phra Nakhon. Its name is derived from Wat Chana Songkram, an old local Mon temple.
The upper part of the old city moat, Khlong Khu Mueang Doem used to flow through Chana Songkhram, where it is referred to as Khlong Rong Mai. It was filled in 1971 along with the demolition of the Chaloem Sawan 58 Bridge to make way for the new Phra Pinklao Bridge at that location. Today, the area that used to be a Khlong Rong Mai is Chao Fa Road, where the National Gallery is situated.

## Geography

Chana Songkhram is considered to be the northwestern part of the district. The west side is entirely adjacent to the Chao Phraya river and the entire area is in Bangkok's old town zone or Rattanakosin Island. It is considered part of Bang Lamphu.
# Old Rauma

Old Rauma (Finnish: Vanha Rauma, Swedish: Gamla Raumo) is the wooden centre of the town of Rauma, Finland. It was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1991 because of its unique wooden architecture and its well-preserved medieval town layout. It is one of the only medieval towns in Finland.
The area of Old Rauma is about 0.3 km$^2$, with approximately six hundred buildings (counting both proper houses and smaller buildings like sheds) and about 800 people living in the area. The oldest buildings date from the 18th century, as two fires in 1640 and 1682 destroyed much of the town. However, the layout of the town center still retains much of its medieval structure. The wooden buildings are almost exclusively one story, although several older buildings also have cellars. The residential buildings are located along the main street, whereas the ancillary buildings (for example, grain houses and sheds) were constructed along narrow alleyways. Most buildings are currently inhabited and owned by private individuals, although along the two main streets and around the town square they are mainly outside in business use. In the 18th century, the town of Rauma expanded outside the Old Rauma proper, and the increased ship trading led to the modernization of the city.
Although Old Rauma was almost completely destroyed by fires, a few buildings and ruins survive from medieval times. The Church of the Holy Cross, a Franciscan monastery church inaugurated in 1512, contains several medieval paintings and is one of the main attractions in Old Rauma. Another church in Old Rauma, the Church of the Holy Trinity, also from the 15th century, burned in the fire of 1640. The only other ancient stone building is the Old Town Hall, which was constructed in 1776.
Other locations of special interest include the Kirsti house, which is a seaman's house from the 18th and 19th centuries, and the Marela house, which is a shipowner's house dating to the 18th century but with a 19th-century facade, both of which are currently museums.
# The Whimper of Whipped Dogs

"The Whimper of Whipped Dogs" is a horror short story by Harlan Ellison. It was first published in the 1973 anthology Bad Moon Rising: An Anthology of Political Forebodings edited by Thomas M. Disch. It was also published in several other anthologies such as Deathbird Stories. It was inspired by the murder of Kitty Genovese.

## Origin of the story's title

The first use of the title "The Whimper of Whipped Dogs" was a teleplay for a 1970 episode of the TV series The Young Lawyers, which was serialized in Ellison's Los Angeles Free Press television critique column at the time, "The Glass Teat". At the end of the serialization, Ellison wrote two more columns expressing his extreme frustration with what the ABC network, Paramount Pictures, producer, director and cast members (especially co-star Lee J. Cobb) had done to his teleplay during production. The columns, including the complete teleplay, were published in 1975 in the collection The Other Glass Teat.
As Ellison was particularly proud of creating the title "The Whimper of Whipped Dogs," but the title was not used onscreen in the Young Lawyers episode, the author decided to use the title again for this short story over three years later.

## Reception

In reviewing Bad Moon Rising: An Anthology of Political Forebodings, The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction editor Joanna Russ said "The Whimper of Whipped Dogs" is "a passionate, fully-detailed, well-written New York paranoia story by Harlan Ellison which puts forward (to my mind) untenable view that violence is caused by Satan or maybe Original Sin" and David Hartwell of Locus calls it "one of his best, a dark fantasy about New York and New Yorkers."

## Awards

"The Whimper of Whipped Dogs" won the 1974 Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Short Story.
# Črmljenšak

Črmljenšak (pronounced, in older sources Čermlenšak, German: Tschermlenscheg) is a settlement in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) in the Municipality of Lenart in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
There are two small chapels in the settlement. One is a Neo-Gothic building dating to the late 19th century. The second was built in 1919.
# Amazon Scout

Amazon Scout is a 6 wheeled delivery robot used to deliver packages for multinational company Amazon. Amazon Scout originally debuted on January 23, 2019, delivering packages to Amazon customers in Snohomish County, Washington. Amazon scouts move on sidewalks, at a walking pace. In August, 2019, the robots started delivering packages to customers Irvine, California on a test basis, with human monitors. The package is stored inside of the robot, and driven to the customer.
Amazon acquired the robotics company Dispatch to build the robot.
Amazon cancelled Amazon Scout in January 2023.

## Vision and Technology

All Amazon Scout robots are fully electric, as a part of Amazon’s movement towards net zero carbon emission by 2040. Amazon plans to use Scout in place of common delivery carriers, and for it to be available with Amazon’s shipping options for Amazon Prime members, such as two-day shipping. Integration of Scout adds to Amazon’s use of automation in delivery infrastructure, as there are already robots in use at Amazon warehouses. It is also helping to transition the Prime program from two-day shipping to faster one-day shipping.
Amazon Scout has been developed to safely navigate around common neighborhood obstacles such as pets and pedestrians. Scout uses tech like sensors and machine learning to navigate streets, as GPS is not reliable or detailed enough. The risks of using Scout are small as well, in comparison to the risks associated with autonomous cars.

## Rollout in Snohomish County, WA

Amazon’s first rollout of Scout began in Snohomish County, Washington, with only six devices being used. Scout robots operated Monday through Friday, during daylight hours. They autonomously followed a route set to their destination, but each robot was accompanied by an employee titled an "Amazon Scout Ambassador".
Delivery began in Irvine, California in August 2019 under the same operating conditions used in Snohomish County, WA.

## Further Usage and Future Development

According to Amazon Vice President Sean Scott, Amazon is continuing its rollout of Scout in different locations around the US in order to “operate in varied neighborhoods with different climates”. As of November 2020, Amazon Scout robots operated in Atlanta, Georgia, and Franklin, Tennessee as well. Further Scout trials are being conducted at locations like college campuses and office complexes. Delivery with Scout around the US also continued through the COVID-19 pandemic to minimize human-to-human contact.
The current Amazon Scout development team includes former robotics professors who will be developing features like navigation, independent perception, and simulation testing, in order to optimize Scout for future widespread usage. In several ways, federal and local regulations are limiting further investment, development, and testing of Scout. For example, some regulations “limit the use of fully automated devices in public space”, which is why an accompanying Amazon employee has been necessary. There have also been concerns about robots like Scout replacing human workers, and concerns on how residents will react to camera-bearing robots in their neighborhoods.
# Morske, Crimea

Morske or Morskoye (Ukrainian: Морське; Russian: Морское) is a village in the Sudak Municipality of the Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and annexed by Russia as the Republic of Crimea.
Previously, the settlement was known as the Kapsikhor village (Crimean Tatar: Qapsihor). Following the forced deportation of the Crimean Tatars in 1944, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR published a decree on May 18, 1948, renaming the settlement along with many others throughout Crimea from their native Crimean Tatar names to their current variants.
Morske is located on Crimea's southern shore on the Black Sea at an elevation of 43 m (141 ft). Its population was 2,245 in the 2001 Ukrainian census. The current population is 2,394 (2014 Census). The remains of the Choban-Kule fortification are located near the settlement.
# Cabidela

Cabidela (Portuguese pronunciation:) or arroz de cabidela (cabidela rice) is a Portuguese dish made with poultry, usually a Rooster (chicken). It is typical of the northern Minho region. The particularity of the dish is that the hen's blood is added almost at the end, mixed with vinegar (so it doesn't clot) while the rice is boiling, much like "jugged" or "civet" dishes. The blood is captured when the animal is slaughtered and imparts a brown color to the dish. Occasionally, white rice can be served with the dish, although this is not common. Cooking with blood is an antique custom common to several ancient cultures; in Portugal, Cabidela has been found in written record since the 16th century and may equally be prepared with other fowl or animals (duck, turkey, pork, kid or game), though these are rare.

## Variants

Variations on the dish is also popular in many of Portugal's former colonies, such as Macau, where a similar dish made with duck (pato de cabidela or pato à cabidela) is one of the most famous dishes in Macanese cuisine.
In Brazil, this dish is normally made with chicken (galinha à cabidela or galinha de cabidela), and is considered a typical dish of the city of Recife. The rice is cooked separately. It is also a very common dish in the state of Minas Gerais, where it has the name galinha ao molho pardo. It's also common to cook only the chicken's blood, with vinegar and vegetables, until it becomes a sauce that can be added to rice or to the cooked chicken itself.
In India, pork cabidela is popular among the Goan Catholic community of Goa.
The chicken version is one of the most common dishes served on special occasions while it is also found in restaurants in Angola.
# Heraclea (Acarnania)

38°54′00″N 20°56′09″E﻿ / ﻿38.900074°N 20.935709°E﻿ / 38.900074; 20.935709
Heraclea, Heracleia, or Herakleia (Greek: Ἡράκλεια or Ἑράκλεα) was an ancient Greek city located in the region of Acarnania. It was founded by Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great, in the 4th century BCE. It appears in the list of cities of Acarnania transmitted by Pliny the Elder, who places it near the city of Echinus. Stephanus of Byzantium also mentions the town in his Ethnica. Heraclea is tentatively located near modern Thesis Lekka.
# Roman Abramovsky

Roman Romanovych Abramovsky (Ukrainian: Роман Романович Абрамовський; born 5 October 1973) is a Ukrainian civil servant and politician who served as Minister of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine from 19 June 2020 to 3 November 2021.

## Biography

In 2006, he graduated from the National Academy of Internal Affairs.
Abramovsky was a top manager of various enterprises.
From 2013 to 2014, he was an assistant to a People's Deputy of Ukraine.
In 2015, he worked as Deputy Minister of Regional Development.
From 2019 to 2020, Abramovsky served as Deputy Minister of Energy and Environmental Protection.
# Ras Abu Fontas

Ras Abu Fontas (Arabic: راس بو فنطاس) is a coastal industrial area in Doha on the boundary with Al Wakrah Municipality in Qatar. The government has designated the district as a free economic zone starting in 2019.

## Geography

In a 2010 survey of Ras Abu Fontas' coastal waters conducted by the Qatar Statistics Authority, it was found that its average depth was 2.75 meters (9 ft 0 in) and its average pH was 7.84. Furthermore, the waters had a salinity of 49.61 psu, an average temperature of 22.51 °C and 26.13 mg/L of dissolved oxygen.

## Power stations

Ras Abu Fontas A was inaugurated in April 1977 at a cost of QR 2.1 billion. In 1983, its 14 gas turbines had a capacity of 618 MW. As of 2018, this capacity has been lowered to 497 MW.
Ras Abu Fontas B power station was commissioned in the 1990s. Daily capacity is currently 609 MW. After an expansion was announced, Ras Abu Fontas B1 power station was officially opened in July 2001, costing nearly QR 780 million. This added 377 MW to the plant's capacity. Capacity was increased by 567 MW with the addition of Ras Abu Fontas B2.

## Desalination plants

In 1981, the Qatari government installed eight desalination units in Ras Abu Fontas A, with each unit possessing a daily capacity of 4 million gallons. This capacity was eventually raised to 55 million gallons per day. The introduction of Ras Abu Fontas A1 saw daily capacity increased by 45 million gallons.
Ras Abu Fontas A2 desalination plant was opened in November 2015 after being constructed at a cost of over QR 1.8 billion. It had a daily capacity of 36 million gallons.
In September 2016, Ras Abu Fontas A3 desalination plant became operational, having been opened at a cost of QR 1.75 billion. Capacity was 22 million gallons per day, but after being expanded in April 2017, its capacity was raised to 36 billion gallons per day.
Ras Abu Fontas B and Ras Abu Fontas B2 raised capacity by 33 million and 30 million gallons per day, respectively.

## Transport

The elevated Ras Bu Fontas station currently serves the Red Line of the Doha Metro, which runs from Mesaieed in the south to Al Khor in the north. As part of the metro's Phase 1, the station was inaugurated on 8 May 2019, along with all other Red Line stations. It is located on Al Wakrah Road.
Among the station's facilities are a Qatar National Bank ATM, a prayer room and restrooms. There is one metrolink, which is the Doha Metro's feeder bus network, servicing the station:
* M126, which serves Barwa Village.
Another metro station serving the area is the elevated Free Zone station, found on Al Wakrah Road north of the Ras Bu Fontas station. The station has identical facilities to the Ras Bu Fontas station, and has one metro link:
* M140, which serves the Religious Complex in Mesaimeer.
* Ras Abu Fontas station under construction in 2017.
* Economic Zone station under construction in 2017.
# ASC Police

Association Sportive et Culturelle de la Police (Arabic: الجمعية الرياضية و الثقافية للشرطة) is a Mauritanean football club based in Nouakchott. The club plays in the Mauritanean Premier League, which it won in 1981.

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 10,000 capacity Stade Olympique (Nouakchott).

## Honours

* Mauritanean Premier League
       Champion (7): 1981, 1982, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991
* Coupe du Président de la République
       Winner (2): 1985, 1999

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 1 appearance
       1983 – first round