OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing

The Higher School of Advertising and Marketing (Portuguese: Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing, ESPM) is a private higher education institution in Brazil.

## History

The school was founded by Rodolfo Lima Martensen, a Brazilian radio host and advertising executive, at the request of media mogul Assis Chateaubriand, owner of Diários Associados, at the time the largest media conglomerate in Brazil, and Pietro Maria Bardi, then director of the São Paulo Museum of Art. A room in the museum served as the school's first location, where it was named "Escola de Propaganda do Museu de Arte de São Paulo" (Advertising School of the São Paulo Museum of Art). Under Martensen's management, with the motto "Taught by who does it", the school congregated professionals in the advertising business to teach its lone course in Advertising, and to this day stands by the philosophy of associating practice with theory in most of its many undergraduate programs. In 1955, now called "Escola de Propaganda de São Paulo" (Advertising School of São Paulo), it moved to its own premises within the same building, and was denominated "Superior", meaning "of higher education". In 1971, school director Otto Hugo Scherb proposed a name change to "Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing", which was approved and has been kept to this day. With the support of Antônio Delfim Netto, then Minister of Finance and representative of the University of São Paulo, the course in Advertising was made into a 4-year undergraduate course and was recognized by the Ministry of Education. In 1974, with the backing of the Globo Organization, a new campus was founded in Rio de Janeiro, and in 1978, ESPM started offering its first graduate courses, the choice of which was greatly expanded in 1981 by school president Francisco Gracioso, who also created ESPM's second ever undergraduate course, Business Administration with emphasis in Marketing. A third campus was created in Porto Alegre in 1985. Following the turn of the century, the school created doctorate and academic research programs, and introduced many other undergraduate courses, including Design, International Relations, Journalism, Information Systems, Social and Consumer Science, and Cinema/Audiovisual. Currently, there are two campuses in São Paulo (one for undergraduate education, another for graduate education and post-secondary learning), one in Rio de Janeiro and another in Porto Alegre.
# Grigor Jaghetyan

Grigor Jaghetyan (Armenian: Գրիգոր Ջաղեթյան 1885 in Ijevan - 1938) was an Armenian politician who served as Minister of Finance of the First Republic of Armenia in 1919.
He was chairman of the State Bank of Armenia from 1924 to 1930.
# Młynki, Masovian Voivodeship

Młynki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Wodynie, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Siedlce, and 74 km (46 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Canadian Association of Snowboard Instructors

The Canadian Association of Snowboard Instructors (CASI) is Canada's national professional snowboard teaching organisation.
CASI is the oldest snowboard teaching organisation in North America, founded in 1994, three years before the founding of AASI. Headquartered in Cambridge, Ontario, CASI is organised into six regions in Canada.
CASI runs teaching courses and certifies instructors in Canada, Japan, South Korea, and Andorra.

## Organisation

CASI is organised into six regions: British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba/Saskatchewan, Ontario, Quebec, and Atlantic. CASI has a Technical and Evaluation Committee that considers course content and technical principles.

## Membership

To become a member of CASI, it is necessary to pass an instructor certification course. CASI offers four levels of instructor certification and an additional freestyle certification. Instructors are evaluated on technical skills and teaching skills.
The CASI level 1 course is recognized as credit for graduation in the Canadian province of British Columbia.
# Jack Vickers

John Vickers (7 August 1908 – 24 September 1980) was an English footballer.

## Career

Vickers played for Bishop Auckland, Hull City, Darlington, Doncaster Rovers and Charlton Athletic before joining Port Vale for £200 in May 1933. He played 32 Second Division games in 1933–34 and 26 league games in 1934–35, but lost his first-team spot in September 1935, and made just 15 league appearances in 1935–36. He did though feature in the FA Cup giant-killing over First Division giants Sunderland at The Old Recreation Ground on 13 January. Vickers was released in April 1936, having played a total of 73 league games for the "Valiants". He then moved on to Newport County, South Shields, Hartlepools United and Stockton.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hull City | 1928–29 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Darlington | 1929–30 | Third Division North | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Doncaster Rovers | 1930–31 | Third Division North | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
| Doncaster Rovers | 1931–32 | Third Division North | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Doncaster Rovers | Total | Total | 39 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 2 |
| Charlton Athletic | 1932–33 | Second Division | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1933–34 | Second Division | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1934–35 | Second Division | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1935–36 | Second Division | 15 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 73 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 0 |
| Newport County | 1936–37 | Third Division South | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Hartlepools United | 1938–39 | Third Division North | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 157 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 165 | 2 |
# Hungarian Rhapsody (1954 film)

Hungarian Rhapsody (German: Ungarische Rhapsodie) is a 1954 French-German historical musical film directed by Peter Berneis and André Haguet and starring Colette Marchand, Paul Hubschmid and Michel Simon. Shooting took place at the Victorine Studios in Nice and on location in Paris and the French Riviera. A separate French-language version At the Order of the Czar was also made.

## Cast

* Colette Marchand as Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein
* Paul Hubschmid as Franz Liszt
* Michel Simon as General von Sayn-Wittgenstein
* Willy Fritsch as Großherzog
* Peter Lehmbrock [de] as Richard Wagner
* Margot Leonard as Wanda
* Yves Brainville as Dingelstedt
* Jacqueline Gay as Nathalie
* Lucienne Legrand as Maria Pawlowna
# Batak Hydro Power Plant

Batak Hydro Power Plant (Bulgarian: Водноелектрическа централа "Батак", romanized: Vodnoelektricheska tsentrala "Batak") is an active underground hydro power plant located in Batak, Bulgaria, which is a part of the Batak Hydropower Cascade.

## History

The idea for the construction of power plants along the Vacha River utilising the catchment area in the Western Rhodopes, dates back to 1920, when engineer Ivan Mavrov proposed it in his work "Archive of Water Power in Bulgaria". This idea was taken up by engineer Todor Romanov in the 1930s. The conceptual and technical design for the entire "Batak Hydropower Cascade" was developed between 1951 and 1955 in "Hydro Energy Project". The project was developed by Dimo Velev, Kiril Grigorov, Gichev and others. It included dams, equalising devices and three power plants - Batak HPP (underground), Peshtera HPP (underground) and Aleko HPP (above ground).
Batak HPP was commissioned in 1958 and was the first underground HPP in Bulgaria.

## Technology

The turbines are driven by water that comes from the Golyam Beglik dam via a pressure diversion. The dam has a circular cross-section with a diameter of 2.40 metres, a capacity of 13.6 m³/s, a length of 11.7 kilometres and a waterfall of 400 metres. The water from the Beglika and Toshkov Chark dams and the Gashna, Cherna and Byala dams flows into the diversion.
Four vertical turbo groups were installed at the Batak Power Plant. The turbines are a Pelton wheel system with two nozzles. The generators are designed for 10.5 kV. The electricity generated is exported to an above-ground 10 kV system via tunnels and bare conductor rails. The above-ground building houses the 10 and 20 kV indoor units, while the 110 kV outdoor unit, which is connected to the 110 kV power line, was built next to it. With an average annual utilisation of 2800 hours, the power plant produces an average of 109.6 GWh per year.
The power plant was completely refurbished between 2000 and 2001.
The waste water from the power plant is channelled via a 3 km long unpressurised sewer with a cross-section of 2.80 m x 2.80 m to the "Nova Mahala" collection tank, which then flows into the Batak Reservoir.
# Callistratus (sophist)

Callistratus (Koinē Greek: Καλλίστρατος), Greek sophist and rhetorician, probably flourished in the 3rd (or possibly 4th) century CE. He wrote Ekphraseis (also known by the Latin title Statuarum descriptiones, and Greek title Ἐκφράσεις), descriptions of fourteen works of art in stone or brass by distinguished artists. This little work is usually edited with the Eikones of Philostratus (whose form it imitates).
# Diyae Jermoumi

Diyae-Edinne Jermoumi (born 19 July 2004) is a professional footballer who plays for Jong Ajax. Born in the Netherlands, he is a youth international for Morocco.

## Club career

Having started his career at Lugdunum in Leiden, Diyae-Edinne Jermoumi joined Sparta Rotterdam in 2014, before switching to Ajax Youth Academy in 2019, signing his first professional contract with the club from Amsterdam in December 2021.
Jermoumi made his professional debut for Jong Ajax on the 10 January 2022, replacing Giovanni at 74th minute of a 0–2 away Eerste Divisie win against Jong Utrecht.

## International career

Born in the Netherlands, Jermoumi is of Moroccan descent and was under-17 selection. He debuted with the Morocco U20s in a friendly 2–0 loss to the Spain U20s on 28 April 2022.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 12 August 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jong Ajax Amsterdam | 2021–22 | Eerste Divisie | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Jong Ajax Amsterdam | 2022–23 | Eerste Divisie | 22 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Jong Ajax Amsterdam | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Jong Ajax Amsterdam | 2024–25 | Eerste Divisie | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 34 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 1 |
# 41st Tactical Squadron

The 41st Tactical Air Squadron (Polish: 41 Eskadra Lotnictwa Taktycznego) was a fighter squadron of the Polish Air Force. It was established in 2001 in Malbork, Poland and was stationed at the 22nd Tactical Air Base. The squadron operated Mikoyan MiG-29 jet fighters acquired from the German Air Force. Previously, these aircraft served with Jagdgeschwader 73 and were stationed at Rostock-Laage Airport. From 1952 to 2001 the unit was known as the 41st Tactical Air Regiment.

## Fighters

* Retired:
** MiG-15 Jet Fighters (1954 - 1958)
** MiG-17 Jet Fighters (1958 - 1981)
** MiG-19 Jet Fighters (1959 - 1963)
** MiG-21 Jet Fighters (1963 - 2003)
* Current:
** MiG-29B
** MiG-29UB
# Zampia Melachroinou

Zampia Melachroinou (Greek: Ζαμπία Μελαχροινού; born 28 January 1979) is a Greek former swimmer, who specialized in freestyle and butterfly events. She represented Greece at the 2000 Summer Olympics, and later collected a total of three medals (two silvers and one bronze) at the Mediterranean Games (2001 and 2005). During her sporting career, Melachroinou trained for Aris Nikaias Swim Club under head coach Antonis Pitidis.
Melachroinou competed for the Greek squad in a butterfly double at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. She achieved FINA B-standards of 1:01.50 (100 m butterfly) and 2:15.24 (200 m butterfly) from the European Championships in Helsinki, Finland. On the first day of the Games, Melachroinou placed thirty-fourth in the 100 m butterfly. Swimming in heat three, she edged out South Korea's Lee Bo-eun on the final stretch to grab a second seed by 16-hundredths of a second in 1:02.06. Three days later, in the 200 m butterfly, Melachroinou posted a seventh-seeded time of 2:17.60 to hold off a sprint challenge from Singapore's Christel Bouvron by a small fraction of a second in heat two, but finished farther from the semifinal field with a thirty-first-place effort.
At the 2001 Mediterranean Games in Tunis, Tunisia, Melachroinou helped the Greeks captured two silver medals each in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay (3:48.74) and in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay (8:16.14). On that same year, at the European Short Course Championships in Antwerp, Belgium, Melachroinou, along with Aikaterini Sarakatsani, Nery Mantey Niangkouara, and Zoi Dimoschaki, finished eighth in the 4×50 m freestyle relay with a time of 1:44.88.
Four years later, at the 2005 Mediterranean Games in Almería, Spain, Melachroinou shared bronze medals with Dimoschaki, Eleni Kosti, and Aikaterini Bliamou in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay with a time of 3:49.70.
# Wolfgang Wüster

Wolfgang Wüster (born 1964) is a herpetologist and Professor in Zoology at Bangor University, UK.
Wüster attained his bachelor's degree at the University of Cambridge in 1985 and his doctorate at the University of Aberdeen in 1990. His primary areas of research are the systematics and ecology of venomous snakes and the evolution of their venoms. He has authored approximately 180 scientific papers on varying herpetological subjects. Recent contributions have included descriptions of new species, especially of cobras, several studies into how natural selection drives the evolution of snake venoms, and demonstrating the likely vulnerability of Madagascar's native fauna to the skin toxins of the invasive Asian toad Duttaphrynus melanostictus. He was the scientific editor for The Herpetological Journal (2002–2009), the scientific publication of the British Herpetological Society.
He has participated in the description of the following taxa:
* Naja mandalayensis Slowinski & Wüster 2000.
* Drymarchon caudomaculatus Wüster, Yrausquin & Mijares-Urrutia 2001.
* Lycodon cardamomensis Daltry & Wüster 2002.
* Naja nubiae Wüster & Broadley 2003.
* Naja ashei Wüster & Broadley 2007.
* Naja senegalensis Trape, Chirio & Wüster 2009.
* Subgenus Afronaja Wallach, Wüster & Broadley 2009.
* Acanthophis cryptamydros Maddock, Ellis, Doughty, Smith & Wüster 2015.
* Naja guineensis Broadley, Trape, Chirio, Ineich & Wüster 2018.
* Naja savannula Broadley, Trape, Chirio & Wüster 2018.
* Hemachatus nyangensis Reissig, Major, Renk, Barlow, Paijmans, Morris, Hofreiter, Broadley & Wüster 2023.
* Ophiophagus salvatana Gowri Shankar, Das & Wüster 2024.
# Jack Vidler

Horace Jack Vidler (13 June 1905 – 1953) was an English footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Described as a bustling forward, Vidler joined Football League club Plymouth Argyle in 1929. He made his first appearance for the club against Southend United on 2 March 1929, scoring his first goal in his third appearance, on the opening day of the 1929–30 season. Vidler established himself as a first-team regular that season, scoring 19 goals in just 31 appearances, including two hat-tricks and a four-goal haul against Norwich City on 19 April 1930.
Vidler clearly benefited from the time he spent serving the British Army as a teenager, using his strength and agility to great effect on the pitch. He is considered to be among the best to have worn the colours of Plymouth Argyle, and played alongside fellow greats such as Sammy Black, Jack Leslie, and Ray Bowden. His first and only major honour with the club came in his first full season when the club won the Football League Third Division South title and promotion to the Second Division, where he would continue to play for the next nine years.
He played his final game for the club against Sheffield United on 4 February 1939. In 256 appearances he scored 103 goals, which puts him sixth on the club's all-time goalscorers list. He was transferred to Bristol City in the summer of 1939 at the age of 33, before his career was cut short by the outbreak of the Second World War.

## Honours

* Football League Third Division South
    Winner (1): 1929–30
# Iraqi Swiss dinar

The Swiss dinar (Arabic: دينار سويسري) was the Iraqi currency in circulation prior to the 1990 Gulf War.

## Name

While the reason for the adjective "Swiss" is unknown, two possible explanations have been offered.
It has been claimed the printing plates for the currency came from Switzerland, although the notes were actually produced in the United Kingdom by De La Rue. While this claim is widespread, the actual origins of the plates are unknown as no sources close to De La Rue or the Central Bank of Iraq have made any comment on the matter.
The second possible explanation is that prior to the Gulf War, Iraq was historically a low inflation country, similar to Switzerland.

## History
### Inter-war period

After the Gulf War, the Iraqi government disendorsed the old currency, favoring newly printed Saddam dinars, and the Swiss dinar ceased to be legal tender. However, the old currency still circulated in the politically isolated Kurdistan region of Iraq. The government of the Kurdistan region did not have the printing plates of the Swiss dinar, but it also refused to accept lower-quality Saddam dinar banknotes (which were issued in huge amounts). Since the supply of Saddam dinar banknotes increased while the supply of Swiss dinar banknotes remained stable (even decreased because of notes taken out of circulation), the Swiss dinar appreciated against the Saddam dinar. By having its own stable currency, the Kurdistan Region of Iraq effectively evaded inflation, which ran rampant throughout the rest of the country.

### Post-war

Following the 2003 invasion the Coalition Provisional Authority, installed by the Coalition Forces, determined that Iraq needed a new, unified currency, but establishing a proper exchange rate was relatively difficult. The market exchange rate for Saddam dinars to Swiss dinars remained around 100:1 from 1998 to January 2002, but as the invasion ensued, the Kurdish currency appreciated to 300:1, and subsequently fell to 250:1. After further investigation, the Coalition Provisional Authority determined that it would be best to equate the two currencies by purchasing power parity, which was around 100:1. After researching further, the Coalition decided to adopt an official rate between the market rate and the PPP rate, officially pegging the currency at 150 Saddam dinars per Swiss dinar.
There were two proposed methods to unify the currencies. The first would be to print a new set of Swiss dinar notes and distribute them among the south. However, this would result in 80% of the population needing to exchange the Saddam dinar notes for Swiss dinars. Since printing more Saddam dinar notes was not politically favored, after consulting with a currency expert, the Coalition decided to alter the Swiss dinar plates to the Saddam dinar denominations. This would allow the least amount of currency exchange, but also take Saddam's image off the currency. The new Swiss currency was created in a different color to differentiate from the old currency.
Reportedly, the exchange was relatively swift and without incident, with the exception of two failed attacks on currency convoys.
# Flamingo Beach

Flamingo Beach (Bulgarian: бряг Фламинго, romanized: bryag Flamingo, IPA:) is the beach on Drake Passage extending 2.6 km in east-west direction and 600 m wide, situated on the north coast of Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Snow-free in summer, it is bounded by Terimer Point to the west, Orión Passage to the north, Agüedo Point to the east, Quito Glacier to the southeast and Teteven Glacier to the southwest. Proteus Lake is situated in the central part of the beach and Nereid Lake lies near its eastern end. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The beach is “named after the ocean fishing trawler Flamingo of the Bulgarian company Ocean Fisheries – Burgas whose ships operated in the waters of South Georgia, Kerguelen, the South Orkney Islands, South Shetland Islands and Antarctic Peninsula from 1970 to the early 1990s. The Bulgarian fishermen, along with those of the Soviet Union, Poland and East Germany are the pioneers of modern Antarctic fishing industry.”

## Location

Flamingo Beach is centred at 62°26′40″S 59°48′30″W﻿ / ﻿62.44444°S 59.80833°W﻿ / -62.44444; -59.80833. Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017; updated 2018.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Ildephonse Sehirwa

Ildephonse Sehirwa is a Rwandan long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Isaac Jones (American football)

Isaac Douglas Jones (born December 7, 1975) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League. He was signed Indianapolis Colts as an Undrafted free agent in 1999. He played college football at Purdue.
Isaac was selected to lead "Shout" during the Missouri vs. Purdue game on September 15, 2018.
# Albert Cuyp Market

The Albert Cuyp Market is a street market in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, on the Albert Cuypstraat between Ferdinand Bolstraat and Van Woustraat, in the De Pijp area of the Oud-Zuid district of the city. The street and market are named for Albert Cuyp, a painter from the 17th century.
The market began as an ad hoc collection of street traders and pushcarts. By the beginning of the 20th century, this had become so chaotic that in 1905, the city government decided to set up a market, at first only held on Saturday evenings. In 1912, the market became a daytime market open six days a week. Originally the street was accessible while the market was taking place, but more recently the street has been completely closed off to traffic during market hours.
The product selection at the market varies from the traditional range of vegetables, fruit and fish to clothing and even cameras. There are many products sold that are of interest to the city's residents of Surinamese, Antillean, Turkish, and Moroccan origin, giving the market and neighbourhood a strong multicultural feel.
The market is the busiest in all of the Netherlands and claims to be the largest daytime market in Europe. It is also an important tourist attraction. The famous Dutch Stroopwafels are prepared fresh here.
Also popular are the many ethnic restaurants and bars that are found behind the market stalls.
52°21′21.5″N 4°53′43.3″E﻿ / ﻿52.355972°N 4.895361°E﻿ / 52.355972; 4.895361In 2005, a statue of the Dutch Levenslied-singer André Hazes was unveiled on the Albert Cuypstraat, with symbolic meaning as the street was the place where his talent as street artist was discovered by John Kraaijkamp Sr.
# Yangi Arakh, Divandarreh

Yangi Arakh (Persian: ينگي ارخ, also Romanized as Yangī Arakh, Yengī Arkh, and Yengī Erkh; also known as Arīkeh, Arikeha, and Arīkeheh) is a village in Kowleh Rural District, Saral District, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 315, in 64 families. The village is populated by Kurds.