OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ura Naha Khongjomba and Pidonnu

The ancient legend of Ura Naha Khongjomba and Pidonnu (Meitei: Khongjomba-Pidongnu) is an epic cycle of incarnations of Meitei mythology and folklore from the Moirang kingdom of Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur). It concerns the love and adventures of the forgotten prince Ura Naha Khongjomba for the beautiful woman Pidonnu.

## Characters

Ura Naha Khongjomba (Old Manipuri: Khongchompa; regnal name: Iwang Puriklai Khongjomba) (1210–1263) was the biological son of King Laijing Ningthou Punsiba (1138–1210) of Moirang and Lady Tonu Laijinglembi, but he was born in the house of his foster father, Kadeng Thangjahanba, the second husband of Tonu Laijinglembi.
Pidonnu (Old Manipuri: Pitonnu; also spelled as "Pidonu" or "Pidongnu") was the daughter of a nobleman of Moirang.

## Plot

King Laijing Ningthou Punsiba is unaware that his biological son Khongjomba was born into the house of Kadeng Thangjahanba. Unable to produce any further sons and lacking an heir, he consults his courtiers court and chooses a young man named Nidrām, on the strength of his princely moral standards, to be his successor.
After Kadeng Thangjahanba dies in the prime time of his life, his wife Tonu Laijinglembi is afraid that her son Khongjomba will come to harm if his true parentage is revealed. She flees with her young son into the hills, seeking asylum in the house of her husband's friend, the chief of Leihou tribe. There she lives until her son grows to manhood. During that time, as planned by God Thangching, the people of Moirang forget about Tonu and Khongjomba, and thus refuse to help them upon their return to the town. Now living in poverty, Khongjomba collects firewood daily for Tonu to sell in the market.
One day, Khongjomba meets Lady Pidonnu during a game of kang (a traditional Meitei game) played between ladies and gentlemen. Nidrām, the royal heir, becomes immediately jealous. He sends his men to attack Khongjomba, but they are overcome by the powerful Khongjomba. Nidrām thus looks for other ways to harass Khongjomba.
A special day arrives where the ladies of Moirang participate in a large fishing event at Loktak Lake. It is customary that men were not allowed near the lake on this special day. As Khongjomba wanders around the lake, he is caught and beaten by Nidrām and his men. Tonu runs to King Laijing Ningthou Punsiba to save her son's life. The king remembers that Tonu was pregnant with his child when she left him. Tonu then reveals Khongjomba's true parentage. King Laijing Ningthou Punsiba is surprised and alarmed. Without delay, he crowns his true son Khongjomba as the sovereign of Moirang, and discards the appointed heir Nidrām.
Later, the two lovers King Ura Naha Khongjomba and Lady Pidonnu are married and live happily ever after.
# Gating signal

Signal gating is a concept commonly used in the field of electronics and signal processing. It refers to the process of controlling the flow of signals based on certain conditions or criteria. The goal of signal gating is to selectively allow or block the transmission of signals through a circuit or system.
In signal gating, a gating signal is used to modulate the passage of the main signal. The gating signal acts as a control mechanism, determining when the main signal can pass through the gate and when it is blocked. The gating signal can be generated by various means, such as an external trigger, a specific voltage level, or a specific frequency range.
Signal gating is often employed in applications where precise control over the transmission of signals is required. Here are a few examples of how signal gating is used in different fields:
1. Telecommunications: In telecommunications systems, signal gating is used to regulate the flow of data packets. By opening and closing the gate based on specific criteria, such as error detection or network congestion, signal gating helps ensure that the data is transmitted efficiently and reliably.
2. Audio processing: In audio applications, signal gating is used to reduce background noise or eliminate unwanted sounds. For example, in live sound reinforcement, a noise gate is often employed to mute or attenuate the microphone signal when the sound level falls below a certain threshold. This helps minimize the pickup of ambient noise and unwanted signals.
3. Radar systems: Signal gating plays a crucial role in radar systems, particularly in pulse-Doppler radar. Gating is used to control the transmission and reception of radar pulses, allowing the system to focus on specific ranges or angles of interest while ignoring other signals. This helps improve target detection and reduces interference from unwanted reflections.
4. Medical imaging: Signal gating is utilized in medical imaging techniques like computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Gating is used to synchronize the data acquisition process with the patient's respiratory or cardiac cycle. By acquiring data only during specific phases of the cycle, image artifacts caused by motion can be minimized, resulting in higher-quality images.
Signal gating can be implemented using various electronic components, such as transistors, operational amplifiers, digital logic circuits, or specialized integrated circuits designed for gating purposes. The specific method used depends on the application requirements and the characteristics of the signals being processed.
Overall, signal gating provides a means to control the flow of signals and is widely used in diverse fields to enhance the efficiency, accuracy, and quality of signal transmission and processing.
# Nipon Charn-arwut

Nipon Charn-arwut (Thai: นิพนธ์ ชาญอาวุธ) is a professional footballer from Thailand. He played for Osotspa F.C. and Nakhon Pathom in the Thailand Premier League.
# Communist Party of Sardinia

The Communist Party of Sardinia (Italian: Partito Comunista di Sardegna; Sardinian: Partidu Comunista de Sardigna; abbreviated PCS) was a communist and separatist political party active in Sardinia.

## History

The PCS was founded in 1943 by Giovanni Antioco Mura, a socialist and independentist activist whose political and civil engagement was well known amongst the locals (he also founded some farmer and shepherd cooperatives), and Antonio Cassitta, a former militant of the Italian Communist Party near to Bordiga's faction. The PCS was active mainly in the province of Sassari, but its presence was also pretty strong in the other parts of the island.
This small Mediterranean communist party had an original and ambitious program. Adhering to the Marxist-Leninist principles and adopting those of the Soviet Constitution (which was also transcribed in the party's political manifesto), the PCS advocated the establishment of an independent Socialist Republic of Sardinia, set in a wider Soviet Federative Republic. This political position was in accordance with the policy of the recently dissolved Third International and with the theses emerging from the Congress of Lyon as well, which had been held in 1926 by the Italian Communist Party. This Soviet Federation they have been proposing would not comprise only territories belonging to the Italian state, as one can deduce by the fact that Italy was not even expressly mentioned in the PCS' political manifesto. Needless to say, this project was fiercely met with hostility by the Italian Communist Party, which at that time was still opposed to the very idea of granting the island a special autonomy. There were also moments of tension, such as when some activists of PCI assaulted and occupied the Sassarese PCS' venue (which later would have become the FGCI's one, the youth organization of PCI).
The PCS had some political relations with grassroots Sardist militants across the villages of Logudoro. This small Sardinian party was so short-lived, that by the end of 1944 was partly absorbed by the Italian Communist Party, though its leader Giovanni Antioco Mura would decide to remain off. As a consequence, the PCS did not manage to participate in any election.
# Of Reminiscences and Reflections

Of Reminiscences and Reflections is an orchestral composition by the American composer Gunther Schuller. It was composed on a commission from the Louisville Orchestra as an elegy to Schuller's wife Marjorie, who died in November 1992. The composition was written over a 17-day period in September 1993 and has a duration of roughly 20 minutes. The piece was awarded the 1994 Pulitzer Prize for Music.
# Bowon Niwet subdistrict

Bowon Niwet (Thai: บวรนิเวศ, pronounced) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Phra Nakhon District, in Bangkok, Thailand. In 2017 it had a total population of 4,837 people.

## Name and geography

Bowon Niwet is considered to be the central part indented to the east of the Bangkok's old town zone or Rattanakosin Island. Its name comes from Wat Bowonniwet, a prominent local Buddhist temple. It covers important places (apart from Wat Bowonniwet) include Democracy Monument, Wat Ratchanaddaram and Satriwitthaya School as well as some parts of Bang Lamphu.

### Neighbourhoods

Within the area of Bowon Niwet, there is a street in the form of soi (alley) named Trok Sake connecting Tanao Road with Atsadang Road in the vicinity of Royal Rattanakosin Hotel and Ratchadamnoen Avenue.
Its area is along Klong Lot Wat Thep Thidaram, part of the old city moat, Khlong Khu Mueang Doem, and covers other short streets are Trok Sathien, Burana Sat Road, Bunsiri Road, Soi Damnoen Klang Tai.
Trok Sake is considered one of the oldest residential areas in Rattanakosin Island. There is a residence of Prince Prachak Silapakhom, son of King Rama IV and pioneer of Udon Thani Province, named Trok Sake Palace. Currently, it is abandoned and in a very dilapidated condition. In the past, Trok Sake was also the birthplace and abode of Pu Raberd Khuad, a famous teenage gangster of the 1950s and 1960s. His identity was portrayed in 1997 successful period film Dang Bireley's and Young Gangsters. In the film he was the villain.
Today, Trok Sake is considered a haven for low-income people and homeless, making it another Bangkok's deteriorated area. In addition, along all these lanes there are full of merchants offering thing for sale, mostly second-hand and cheap articles.
It is also to be a source of many types of prostitutes ranging from youngster to the elderly, both men and women. Inns and hostels of various price points have sprung up in recent years as if to accommodate this illegal business.
# Tha Chang, Nakhon Ratchasima

Tha Chang (Thai: ท่าช้าง, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrict) in Chaloem Phra Kiat district, Nakhon Ratchasima province, Thailand.

## Toponymy

The name Tha Chang literally translated as "elephant pier". Legendarily a herd of elephants comes down to drink water at the Mun river that runs through the area. Hence the name.

## Geography

Tha Chang is part of Khorat Geopark, a plot of land at Lam Takhong river, part of cuesta (known locally as Khao-Meed-I-To). Fossils, especially primitive elephants were found, so it is an important international geopark. Khorat Geopark covers five districts of Nakhon Ratchasima, Sikhio, Sung Noen, Kham Thale So, Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima and Chaloem Phra Kiat. UNESCO certified it as the 2nd UNESCO Global Geoparks of Thailand and is the 4th place in the world in May 2023.
Fossils of 10 genera out of 55 genera of elephant ever discovered on earth were found here. Four-tusked elephant, shovel tusker and stegodon are part of them. In addition, some extinct mammals have also been discovered here, such as Merycopotamus thachangensis. It was named to honour the subdistrict.
Lam Takhong and Mun rivers are the lifeblood of the locals.
Tha Chang is about 285 km (177.1 mi) northeast of Bangkok.
Adjacent subdistricts are (from north clockwise): Nong Ngu Lueam in its district, Lam Mun in Non Sung district, Chang Thong in its district, Si Lako in Chakkarat district, Nong Yang in its district, Si Suk in Chakkarat district, and Phra Phut in its district.

## Administration

Tha Chang is regarded as the centre of Chaloem Phra Kiat district.
The subdistrict is governed by two local government bodies, Tha Chang Municipality and Tha Chang Subdistrict Administrative Organization.
The emblem of Tha Chang Subdistrict Municipality is a three-headed white elephant, also known as airavata.
Tha Chang also consists of 16 administrative muban (villages).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Kham | บ้านขาม |
| 02. | Ban Non Liap | บ้านโนนเลียบ |
| 03. | Ban Nong Hoi | บ้านหนองหอย |
| 04. | Ban Sam Kwai | บ้านสามแคว |
| 05. | Ban Nong Bua Ri | บ้านหนองบัวรี |
| 06. | Ban Dan Tha Daeng | บ้านด่านท่าแดง |
| 07. | Ban Non Sadao | บ้านโนนสะเดา |
| 08. | Ban Takut Khon | บ้านตะกุดขอน |
| 09. | Ban Chong Ko | บ้านช่องโค |
| 010. | Ban Ma Dan | บ้านมะดัน |
| 011. | Ban Nong Bua | บ้านหนองบัว |
| 012. | Ban Mai | บ้านใหม่ |
| 013. | Ban Tha Chang | บ้านท่าช้าง |
| 014. | Ban Talat Tha Chang | บ้านตลาดท่าช้าง |
| 015. | Ban Pi Man | บ้านพิมาน |
| 016. | Ban Non Mai Daeng Nuea | บ้านโนนไม้แดงเหนือ |

## Population

At the end of 2021, it had a total population of 8,168 in 3,014 households.

## Transportation

Tha Chang is served by the Tha Chang railway station of the State Railway of Thailand (SRT), whose Northeastern Line runs through the area.

## Places

* Fossil Proboscidean Museum
* Yang Dam
* Railway Bridge Memorial
* Sai Ngam

## Local products

* Kai yang (Thai grilled chicken)
* Hand woven cotton fabric
* Papyrus mat
# Naurang Serai railway station

Najrang Serai railway station (Urdu: نجرنگ سرائے ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Nicopolis

The Diocese of Nicopolis (Latin: Dioecesis Nicopolitanus) is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church, which includes the whole northern part of Bulgaria. The seat of the episcopal see is in Rousse, although the diocese is named after Nicopolis ad Istrum. The diocese is immediately subject of the Holy See.
The current bishop is Strahil Kavalenov.

## History

Originally erected in 1789, the diocese has not experienced any name changes, nor jurisdictional alterations.
List of ordinaries of the diocese of Nicopoli :
| Name | Appointed | Term End | Term end reason |
| Philippus Stanislaus | 1648 | 1663 | |
| Francesco Sojmirović [sr] | 1663 | 1673 | Died |
| Philippus Stanislaus | 1673 | 1674 | Died |
| Anton Stefanov (Stephani), O.F.M. Obs. | 1677 | 1692 | Died |
| Marko Andrijašević (Andreassi) | 1717 | 1723 | Appointed archbishop of Sardica (Sredek, Sofia) |
| Balthasar Lieschi | 1724 | unknown | |
| Nicola Stanislavich, O.F.M. Obs. | 1725 | 1740 | Confirmed bishop of Csanád |
| Antun Becić | 1743 | 1752 | Resigned |
| Nicola Pugliesi | 1752 | 1767 | Appointed archbishop of Dubrovnik (Ragusa) |
| Sebastiano Canepa | 1767 | 1769 | Died |
| Giacomo Antonio Riccardini, O.F.M. Conv. | 1771 | 1775 | Resigned |
| Paul Dovanlia | 1776 | 1804 | Died |
| Francesco Maria Ferreri, C.P. | 1805 | 1814 | Died |
| Fortunato Maria Ercolani, C.P. | 1815 | 1822 | Appointed bishop of Civita Castellana, Orte e Gallese |
| Giuseppe-Maria Molajoni | 1825 | 1847 | Resigned |
| Angelo Parsi | 1847 | 1863 | Died |
| Antonius Jozef Pluym C.P. | 1863 | 1870 | Resigned |
| Ignazio Paoli, C.P. | 1870 | 1883 | Appointed archbishop (personal title) of Bucuresti |
| Ippolito Agosto, C.P. | 1883 | 1893 | Died |
| Henri Doulcet, C.P. | 1895 | 1913 | Resigned |
| Leonardo Baumbach, C.P. | 1913 | 1915 | Died |
| Damiaan Johannes Theelen, C.P. | 1915 | 1946 | Died |
| Blessed Eugene Bossilkov, C.P. | 1947 | 1952 | Died |
| Vasco Séirécov | 1975 | 1977 | Died |
| Samuel Dzhundrin, A.A. | 1978 | 1994 | Retired |
| Petko Christov, O.F.M. Conv. | 1994 | 2020 | Died |
| Strahil Kavalenov | 2021 | present | |
# Oulunkylä

Oulunkylä (Swedish: Åggelby, also known as Ogeli) is a suburb and a neighbourhood of Helsinki, the capital of Finland. It is located 6 kilometres (4 mi) north from the center of the city.
It has been inhabited since the 13th century. Earlier an independent municipality, it was made part of Helsinki in 1946.
Oulunkylä is also the name of a district. It consists of Patola, Veräjämäki and Veräjälaakso, and has a total area of 4.51 km$^2$.

## History

For centuries, Oulunkylä was part of Helsingin pitäjä (now Vantaa). The neighbourhood started to grow after a railway station was founded there in 1881 along the Finland's first railway line between Helsinki and Hämeenlinna. In the late 19th century and early 20th century Oulunkylä was known for many villas that were built there. In 1921 it was separated from Helsingin pitäjä and became an independent municipality. However, most of the Oulunkylä area was already owned by the City of Helsinki and in 1946 Oulunkylä, along with many other suburbs, was annexed by Helsinki.
The modern Oulunkylä is largely constructed according to the zoning scheme of 1953 that transformed the neighbourhood from a villa community into an apartment building suburb.

## Sports

Oulunkylä Ice Rink, a rink used for speed skating and bandy, is located in Oulunkylä. It was the first artificial ice pad for those sports in Finland. The Bandy World Championship has been hosted here.

### Bandy

Botnia-69 has Oulunkylä Ice Rink as its home arena.

### Ice-hockey

Oulunkylän Kiekko-Kerho

### Football

IF Gnistan

## Notable people

* Ville Valo
* Tapio Rautavaara
* Cynthia Makris
* Raimo Sirkiä
* Mikko Paananen
* Tito Colliander
* Joel Lehtonen
* Larin-Kyösti
* Friedebert Tuglas
* Helena Hietanen
* Vladimir Lenin lived here hiding from the Russian police.
# FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives by year, 1956

In 1956, the United States FBI, under Director J. Edgar Hoover, continued for a seventh year to maintain a public list of the people it regarded as the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives.
At only five new additions that year, 1956 became the shortest list of new Top Tenners added by the FBI in a single year up to that time. 1956 is also notable as the first year in which a Top Tenner made a second appearance on the list. That fugitive, Nick George Montos, the first new addition in 1956 as Fugitive #94, had also appeared four years earlier as Fugitive #37 on the 1952 list. Such second appearances on the FBI list were to become, curiously, not highly unusual in the early decades of the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. However, although some fugitives were adept at repeated prison escapes, and some were repeat offenders upon release, none has yet managed to become a third timer to be listed on the FBI Ten list.

## 1956 fugitives

The "Ten Most Wanted Fugitives" listed by the FBI in 1956 include (in FBI list appearance sequence order):

### Nick George Montos

March 2, 1956 #94 One month on the list Nick George Montos - U.S. prisoner arrested March 28, 1956, in his motel room in Memphis, Tennessee, after being recognized by a citizen; until his earlier capture in 1954 at Chicago, Illinois, he had also been listed as Fugitive #37 in 1952, at large for two years

### James Ignatius Faherty

March 19, 1956 #95 Two months on the list James Ignatius Faherty - U.S. prisoner arrested May 16, 1956, in Boston, Massachusetts, together with Thomas Francis Richardson (Fugitive #96)

### Thomas Francis Richardson

April 12, 1956 #96 One month on the list Thomas Francis Richardson - U.S. prisoner arrested May 16, 1956, in Boston, Massachusetts, together with James Ignatius Faherty (Fugitive #95)

### Eugene Francis Newman

May 28, 1956 #97 Nine years on the list Eugene Francis Newman - PROCESS DISMISSED June 11, 1965, in Buffalo, New York

### Carmine DiBiase

May 28, 1956 #98 Two years on the list Carmine DiBiase - U.S. prisoner surrendered August 28, 1958, to the FBI through a New York City attorney. Following his surrender, DiBiase reportedly made the following statement: "I am getting older and accomplishing nothing having to stay away from my wife and children, mother and father. I am glad it is over. I had to come in."

### Later entries

* FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 2020s
* FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 2010s
* FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 2000s
* FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1990s
* FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1980s
* FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1970s
* FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1960s
* FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1950s
# Jacobo Bergareche

Jacobo Bergareche (born 1976) is a Spanish writer. Born in London, he studied Fine Arts in Madrid (Universidad Complutense) and Writing, Literature and Publishing at Emerson College, Boston.
He has produced, written and created several fiction shows and docuseries for the main Spanish networks, and he is a regular contributor of columns and stories for several Spanish newspapers and magazines.

## Published books

* Playas (poetry, 2004)
* Coma (play, 2015),
* Aventuras en Bodytown (children's book series)
* Estaciones de regreso (autofiction, 2019)
* Los días perfectos (novel, 2021).
* Las despedidas (novel, 2023).
Estaciones de regreso deals with the murder of his brother. Los dias perfectos centres around the love life of William Faulkner. For the latter book, he conducted research at the Harry Ransom Center, while living in Austin, Texas. The book won the EU Prize for Literature.
Bergareche now lives in Madrid.
# European Federation of Animal Science

The European Federation for Animal Science or EAAP (French: Fédération Européenne de Zootechnie; German: Europäische Vereinigung für Tierproduktion; Italian: Federazione Europea di Zootecnia [sic]) is an international non-governmental organisation which aims to improve the farming of domestic animals. Membership is open to scientists, animal breeders and administrators. The association was founded in Paris in 1949, and has its headquarters in Rome, Italy. It was formerly known as the European Association for Animal Production.
Together with the British Society of Animal Science and the Institut national de la recherche agronomique, it issues the academic journal Animal, published by the Cambridge University Press.$^{:1}$

## History and purpose

The association was founded in Paris during the fifth International Congress on Animal Production. The inaugural meeting was held on 8 November 1949. Although the association was intended to be European in scope, the founding member countries were Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Iran, Italy, Morocco, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and Tunisia, and thus included parts of both Africa and Asia.
In 2023 the association had thirty-six member countries, made up of thirty-one European nations plus Israel, Lebanon, Tunisia, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.$^{:17}$
# Burbur, Eslamabad-e Gharb

Burbur (Persian: بوربور, also Romanized as Būrbūr) is a village in Shiyan Rural District, in the Central District of Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 242, in 54 families.
# Olympia (given name)

Olympia is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Olympia Mancini, Countess of Soissons (1638–1708), second-eldest of the five celebrated Mancini sisters and mother of Austrian general Prince Eugene of Savoy
* Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece and Denmark (born 1996), Oldest child and only daughter of Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, and his wife, Marie-Chantal, Crown Princess of Greece.
* Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1988), French princess by marriage
* Olympia Aldersey (born 1992), Australian world and Olympic champion rower
* Olympia Brown (1835–1926), American minister and suffragist
* Olympia Campbell (born 1995), British fashion model
* Olympia Dukakis (1931–2021), American actress
* Olympia Hartauer, female professional wrestler from the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling
* Olympia LePoint (born 1976), American author, professional speaker and rocket scientist
* Olympia Paus (born 1976), Norwegian shipping heiress and equestrienne
* Olympia Scott (born 1976), American former Women's National Basketball Association player, former college coach and entrepreneur
* Olympia Snowe (born 1947), U.S. Senator from Maine
* Olympia Ann "Olan" Sylvers (born 1951), member of the family singing group The Sylvers
* Olympia Valance (born 1993), Australian actress