OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chapdar

Chapdar (Persian: چپدر, also Romanized as Chabdar; also known as Choghābdār and Choqāb Dār) is a village in Darreh Seydi Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 15 families.
# Zarnaq, Khoda Afarin

Zarnaq (Persian: زرنق) is a village in Keyvan Rural District, in the Central District of Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 99, in 27 families.
# List of ships named SS Rotterdam

SS Rotterdam may refer to one of seven ships of the Holland America Line:
* SS Rotterdam (1872), rigged for steam and sail; wrecked 26 September 1883
* SS Rotterdam (1886), former British Empire, later Edam III (1895); scrapped 1899
* SS Rotterdam (1897), sold 1906; later C.F. Tietgen, Dwinsk; sunk by SM U-151 in June 1918
* SS Rotterdam (1908), scrapped in 1940
* SS Rotterdam (1958), retired from Holland America Line in 1997
* MS Rotterdam (1996), sold by Holland America Line to Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines and sailing under the name MS Borealis since July 2021.
* MS Rotterdam (2020), a cruise ship which entered service in October 2021, third of Holland-America's Pinnacle class.
# Itaúnas State Park

The Itaúnas State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual de Itaúnas) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects the lower reaches of the Itaúnas River and a strip of marshes, dunes and beaches along the Atlantic coast of the north of the state.

## Location

The Itaúnas State Park is in the municipality of Conceição da Barra, Espírito Santo. It has an area of about 3,481 hectares (8,600 acres). It protects a strip of the Atlantic coast from north of the town of Conceição da Barra, Espírito Santo, up to the border with the state of Bahia. The park is named after the Itaúnas River, which runs through the park for 34 kilometres (21 mi). The river approaches the coast at the settlement of Itaúnas and then runs southwest, parallel to the coast behind a sand bar, before entering the Atlantic Ocean to the north of Conceição da Barra. On the beaches of Itaúnas and Riacho Doce, which extend for 25 kilometres (16 mi), the dunes reach 30 metres (98 ft) in height.

## History

The Itaúnas State Park was created by state governor decree 4.967-E of 8 November 1991. In 1992 the park was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. It became part of the Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor, created in 2002.

## Environment

The park contains 23 archaeological sites with traces of human settlements such as chipped stones, indigenous pottery and artifacts from the colonial era. Vegetation includes coastal forest, with fragments of forest endangered in Espírito Santo, restinga, dunes and estuarine mangroves. The various habitats are in good condition, and have great diversity of plant species, with over 414 species recorded. There are 43 species of mammals, 183 of birds. 32 of reptiles, 29 of amphibians and 101 of fish. Mammals include ocelots, capuchin monkeys and sloths. Threats include illegal fishing, hunting, firewood extraction and fruit collection, the presence of domestic animals such as horses, dogs and oxen, and irregular occupation by squatters.

## Activities

As of 2015 the opening hours were from 8:30 to 17:30. The park is suitable for ecotourism, hiking and swimming in the river and the ocean. Visitors may take guided horseback tours, or may explore by kayak, canoe, jeep, bicycle or on foot. There is a visitor center in the village of Itaúnas, with the headquarters of the Tamar project, which protects sea turtles. The visitor center has a display of archaeological finds, and gives workshops in crafts, local music and painting.
# Bararati Sustainable Development Reserve

The Bararati Sustainable Development Reserve' (Portuguese: Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Bararati) is a sustainable development reserve in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.

## Location

The Bararati Sustainable Development Reserve (RDS) is in the municipality of Apuí, Amazonas. It has an area of 113,606 hectares (280,730 acres). It is on the left (west) bank of the Juruena River, which forms the boundary between Amazonas and Mato Grosso, above the point where that river is joined by the Teles Pires River to form the Tapajós.
The Apiacás Ecological Reserve is opposite the Bararati RDS on the east side of the Juruena in Mato Grosso. The southern section of the Juruena National Park, also in Mato Grosso, is to the southeast of the reserve. The Sucunduri State Park is to the south of the reserve, and the Apuí State Forest is to the west of the reserve. The northern section of the Juruena National Park is to the north of the reserve.

## Environment

The mosaic includes terra firma forest, flooded forest, campos rupestres, campina and campinarana. It contains the headwaters of the Acari and Sucunduri rivers. The Monte Cristo rapids and the Falls (Saltos do Rio Sucunduri) are well-known attractions. The region has more than 13 endemic species of primates. Surveys of the west of the mosaic have identified 850 tree species, 46 mammals, more than 300 birds, 27 reptiles, 30 amphibians and almost 100 species of fish. As of 2005 the total area of deforestation in the Bararati RDS was 268 hectares (660 acres). By 2010 this had risen slightly to 278 hectares (690 acres), or 0.24% of the reserve.

## History

The Bararati Sustainable Development Reserve was created by Amazonas state decree 24.813 of 25 January 2005 with the objective of preserving nature, sustain and improve the livelihoods, quality of life and exploitation of natural resources by the traditional population, and to preserve and enhance knowledge and techniques of managing the environment developed by the traditional population. The reserve is an integral part of the Apuí Mosaic, which totals 2,467,243 hectares (6,096,690 acres) in area and contains the Guariba and Sucunduri State Parks; Bararati and Aripuanã sustainable development reserves; Guariba Extractive Reserve; and Sucunduri, Aripuanã, Apuí and Manicoré state forests. The management plan for the Apuí Mosaic was approved on 22 September 2010. This was treated as the management plan for each of the conservation units as well as for the mosaic itself. As of 2016 the reserve was supported by the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program.
# Porto Pim bartizan

The Bartizan of Porto Pim (Portuguese: Torre de Vigia do Porto Pim/Guarita of Porto Pim) is a medieval watchtower located in the civil parish of Angústias, in the municipality of Horta.

## History

The bartizan was integrated into the complex of fortifications that ringed the coast of Porto Pim, under the coordination of the Fort of São Sebastião. It was a simple watchtower with the function of guarding the southwest entrance into the bay.
The watchtower was classified as a Property of Public Interest in 1984 and later in 2004.

## Architecture

It was erected in the extreme western edge of the bay of Porto Pim, addorsed to the hexagonal plan of decorated stone. The structure was implanted in the cliffs at the edge, with walls extending towards the direction of the bay. The bartizan is a hexagonal structure with window surmounted by a pyramidal covering.
# Bitonto Cathedral

Bitonto Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Bitonto, Concattedrale di Maria SS. Assunta) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of Bitonto in the Province of Bari, Italy.

## History

The cathedral, dedicated to Saint Mary, was the seat of the small Bishopric of Bitonto from the bishopric's foundation, believed to be in the 8th century, until 1818, when it was combined with the neighbouring Diocese of Ruvo to form the Diocese of Ruvo e Bitonto. This was separated again in 1982, and the Diocese of Bitonto, with Bitonto Cathedral as its seat, was briefly revived, but was combined with the Archdiocese of Bari in 1986 to form the Archdiocese of Bari-Bitonto, in which Bitonto Cathedral is now a co-cathedral.

## Structure

The remains of a palaeochristian church, which predates by some centuries the establishment of the bishopric, have been discovered underneath the present building.
The existing church however is a Romanesque building of the late 11th-12th centuries, influenced by the Basilica of San Nicola in Bari. The west front is divided into three parts and has three portals (the central one of which is sculpted with plant motifs and scenes from the Old Testament), four mullioned windows and a rose window flanked by sculptures of animals supported by small columns. The interior has a nave and two aisles, and is also notable for its sculpture. The main artwork is the marble ambo, a combined pulpit and lectern, of 1229, a masterpiece of medieval Apulian stonecarving. In the crypt is a tile of a griffin, a survival from the predecessor church building.
# Prague Poles

The Prague Poles are the farthest points of the territory of Prague in all four cardinal directions. The poles are determined by the border between the capital city of Prague and the Central Bohemian Region. The poles were marked in November 2020 by Ondřej Boháč [cs], director of Prague Institute of Planning and Development and Czech reporter Janek Rubeš. In addition, the center of Prague is marked in the same way. They are marked by 180 kg concrete bollards.

## North pole of Prague

* 50°10′39″N 14°31′37″E﻿ / ﻿50.1774297°N 14.5268564°E﻿ / 50.1774297; 14.5268564
The North pole of Prague lies on the border between the cadastral area of Třeboradice and Hovorčovice, on southeastern edge of the outskirts of Hovorčovice, in the Veleňská street near railway crossing. Place is publicly accessible. Concrete column marking the pole is not placed directly on the pole. Due to the railway protection zone it is placed on the other side of railway tracks.

## South pole of Prague

* 49°56′31″N 14°23′44″E﻿ / ﻿49.9419000°N 14.3955631°E﻿ / 49.9419000; 14.3955631
The South pole of Prague lies on the border of Zbraslav and Zvole, about 200 meters from the outskirts of Vrané nad Vltavou. The point is located in the floodplain on the right bank of the Vltava River between the A2 cycle path and the road connecting Vrané nad Vltavou and Jarov. Place is publicly accessible. Place is marked with a concrete column with a description.

## East pole of Prague

* 50°05′13″N 14°42′24″E﻿ / ﻿50.0870189°N 14.7067875°E﻿ / 50.0870189; 14.7067875
The East pole of Prague lies in the Klánovice Forest near Klánovice on the border of Újezd nad Lesy and Úvaly, about 500 meters west of the outskirts of Úvaly. Place is publicly accessible. Place is marked with a concrete column with a description. It lies about 50 meters away from the forest road with a green tourist sign, but in a dense thicket.

## West pole of Prague

* 50°06′11″N 14°13′28″E﻿ / ﻿50.1029964°N 14.2244369°E﻿ / 50.1029964; 14.2244369
The West pole of Prague lies on the border of Dobrovíz and Ruzyně, in the Security restricted area of Václav Havel Airport Prague, so it is inaccessible to the public. The concrete column with a description is therefore located at the end of the access road in front of the airport area, in a publicly accessible place about 100 meters from the geodetic west pole itself.

## Center of Prague

* 50°05′40″N 14°28′50″E﻿ / ﻿50.0945138°N 14.4806441°E﻿ / 50.0945138; 14.4806441
It is located in the children's playground at the intersection of the lines connecting the East and West Poles and the North and South Poles, i.e., it is not a geometric center of Prague in any definitions. It was installed on June 4, 2021.
# Macau Tea Culture House

The Macao Tea Culture House (Chinese: 澳門茶文化館; Portuguese: Casa Cultural de Chá de Macau) is a museum about tea in São Lázaro, Macau, China.

## History

The museum building was originally part of Yu Garden. The museum was opened on 1 June 2005.

## Architecture

The museum building features southern European architectural style with Chinese tiled roof which spreads over an area of 1,076 square metres (11,580 sq ft).

## Exhibitions

The museum features tea cultures and history of Macau, Mainland China and the Western world.
# Kashnal

Kashnal (Persian: كشنل) is a village in Gavkan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 11 families.
# Velinov

Velinov (masculine, Bulgarian: Велинов) or Velinova (feminine, Bulgarian: Велинова) is a Bulgarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Georgi Velinov (born 1957), Bulgarian footballer and manager
* Georgi Velinov (1911-?), Bulgarian cyclist
* Iskra Velinova (born 1953), Bulgarian rower
* Kristiyan Velinov (born 1991), Bulgarian footballer
* Ventsislav Velinov (born 1981), Bulgarian footballer
# Deon Holtzhausen

Deon Holtzhausen SM MMM was a general officer in the South African Army and general officer commanding the South African Army Artillery Formation. and later the chief of army force structure on the staff on the Chief of the Army.

## Military career

He joined the SADF in 1976. He was commissioned as an officer and subsequently served as battery commander at 14 Field Regiment, first as the unit Second in Command then taking command as the OC 14 Artillery Regiment. He completed the SA Army Senior Staff Course in 1991. After that he was appointed second-in-command of 10 Artillery Brigade, OC 4 Artillery Regiment. He completed the Joint Services Staff College course in 1998. He was a staff officer in the Army Headquarters in 1998–2001. Chief of Staff Training Formation during 2001 to 2011. He did a stint as a Defence Advisor to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from February 2011 until January 2012. He was promoted to brigadier general on 1 November 2011 and appointed as general-officer-commanding SA Army Artillery Formation on 1 February 2012.
He was subsequently promoted to major general and appointed as the Chief llDirector: Army Force Structures in January 2016. He retired on 28 February 2018.

## Honours and awards
### Medals

* Southern Cross Medal (1975) (SM)
* Military Merit Medal (MMM)
* Pro Patria Medal
* Southern Africa Medal
* General Service Medal (South Africa)
* Unitas (Unity) Medal
* Mandela Commemoration Medal (Silver)
* Medalje vir Troue Diens (Medal for Loyal Service) (40 Year Clasp)
* Medalje vir Troue Diens (Medal for Loyal Service) (30 Year Clasp)
* Good Service Medal (Silver (20 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Bronze (10 Years))
* Order Military Merit (Grand Cross) (Paraguay)

### Proficiency badges

Master Gunner: 63 :
| Commandant H.G. 'Deon' Holtzhausen ||
| Year: 1990 ||
| ←62: Commandant J.W. 'Jackie' Potgieter | Lt Colonel Leon Phillipson :64→ |
61 Mech Operational Service Badge (Service) :
* Black on Thatch beige, Embossed Rectangular bar (upright) with a black dagger and three black lightning flashes angled diagonally across the blade
# The Passport

The Passport (German: Der Mensch ist ein großer Fasan auf der Welt) is a novel by Herta Müller, published in German in 1986. The German title (literally, "Man is a great pheasant in the world") refers to a saying in Romania. The novel, one of several for which the author was known when winning the Nobel in 2009, tells the story of a village miller in a German-speaking village in the Banat in Romania, who applies for permission to emigrate to West Germany. The novel was published in English by Serpent's Tail in 1989, the first of Müller's novels to be offered in direct translation.

## Translations

* Müller, Herta (1986) Der Mensch ist ein großer Fasan auf der Welt; Berlin: Carl Hanser Verlag ISBN 978-3-499-13385-5
** (English) The Passport (September 1989); Translator: Martin Chalmers; London: Serpent's Tail; 96p. ISBN 978-1-85242-139-7
** (French) L'homme est un grand faisan sur terre (1988); Translator: Nicole Bary; Paris: Maren Sell; 124p. ISBN 978-2-07-038238-5
** (Serbian) Čovek je veliki fazan na ovom svetu (2011); Translator: Tijana Tropin; Belgrade: Zlatni Zmaj: Laguna; 150p. ISBN 978-86-521-0550-2
** (Spanish) El hombre es un gran faisán en el mundo (1992); Translator: Juan José del Solar; Madrid: Siruela; 128p. ISBN 978-84-9841-094-5
** (Swedish) Människan är en stor fasan på jorden: en berättelse (1987); Translator: Karin Löfdahl; Stockholm: Alba ISBN 978-91-7458-828-6
** (Czech) Cestovní pas (2010); Translator: Radka Denemarková; Prague: Mladá fronta; 112 p. ISBN 978-80-204-2192-0
** (Malayalam) Passport (2010); Translator: Dr. S. Sreenivasan; India: DC Books; 120p. ISBN 978-81-264-2840-3
** (Korean) 인간은 이 세상의 거대한 꿩이다 (2010); Translator: 김인순; Korea: Munhakdongne Publishing Corp.; 160p. ISBN 978-89-546-1223-4
** සිංහල -දඩබිමක සිරගතව (සජීවනි කස්තුරිආරච්චි)
# Boondelbah Island

Boondelbah Island, also known as the Boondelbah Nature Reserve, is a protected nature reserve and uninhabited island lying 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) off the mouth of Port Stephens on the coast of New South Wales, Australia. The 14-hectare (35-acre) reserve and island is one of two breeding sites of the nominate subspecies of the threatened Gould's petrel and, with the nearby Cabbage Tree Island which hosts the principal colony, has been classified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area.

## Description

Boondelbah Island is a small, flat-topped, V-shaped island, surrounded by cliffs, about 600 by 400 metres (2,000 ft × 1,300 ft), with a maximum height of about 40 metres (130 ft). In contrast to rainforest-covered Cabbage Tree, Boondelbah is virtually treeless with the vegetation dominated by mat rush and coastal rosemary, with tussocks of paroo lily and knobby club rush. Prickly pear covers much of the cliff tops.

## Conservation

Both Boondelbah and Cabbage Tree Islands are gazetted nature reserves under the National Parks and Wildlife Act, 1974 (NSW), so protecting the islands' habitat from land uses incompatible with nature conservation. Access is only permitted for scientific and conservation purposes.

### Fauna

Little penguins breed on Boondelbah Island and shearwaters also roost there.

#### Gould's petrel conservation management

Although the larger Cabbage Tree Island had been known for its breeding colony of Gould's petrels for many years, it was only in 1995 that a few breeding birds were found on Boondelbah. In order to establish a second colony, in February 1999 a hundred Gould's petrel chicks were translocated from Cabbage Tree to Boondelbah and placed in artificial nest boxes, with a further hundred being translocated in March 2000. Almost all the chicks fledged successfully.
# Ashkelon Academic College

Ashkelon Academic College (Hebrew: המכללה האקדמית אשקלון, HaMiklala HaAkademit Ashkelon) is a public college in Ashkelon, Israel. The college has two faculties, the School of Economics and Social Work, for management, logistics, banking, and accounting, in which undergraduate and graduate studies take place, as well as the School of Health Sciences, for undergraduate studies in nutrition, nursing, and public health.
The college provides programs in undergraduate studies in the fields of politics and government, computer science, sociology and anthropology, psychology, criminology, Land of Israel studies, tourism and multidisciplinary studies in the social sciences.

## History

The college was founded in 1967 as a branch of Bar-Ilan University and focused mainly on teaching accountancy and banking. Student numbers were only a couple of dozen.
In 1988 the management was changed and the college began to expand its activity; in 1990 it was recognised by the Education Minister of Israel Zevulun Hammer as a regional college, which meant its students spent the first two years in the college and after that transferred to Bar-Ilan University.
In 1992 Bar-Ilan University approved the college to grant bachelor's degrees on its behalf, and in 1998 the university transferred to a new campus. Moshe Many was President of the College from 2002 to 2012.
# Donald Duckett

Donald Duckett (1894–1970) was an English footballer who played for Bradford City, Halifax Town and Bradford Park Avenue. He was the nephew of Horace Duckett, who played international rugby for England.
# The Orange Sky

The Orange Sky (Ukrainian: Помаранчеве Небо). This film was made in 2006, after the Orange Revolution which took place in Ukraine. It was directed by Oleksandr Kyryenko with the Cinema Production.

## Mini-Synopsis

The movie tells of a love story of two greatly different young people. The heroine, Ivanna is a young girl with ambitiously nationalistic beliefs in the power of democracy. She expresses her patriotism by voicing, often protesting the present regime of Ukraine in the favor of revolutionary ideals. Mark, the protagonist, on the other hand is a privileged son of a government official whose life is filled with excitement from being able to get everything his heart desires. The two meet in the midst of a national crisis when a series of massive protests and political events were unfolding in Ukraine. Of course with the meeting, the two fall in love forever changing each other's paths. Mark is unwillingly becoming estranged from his comfortable life and seeks to obtain understanding of what drives Ivana and her friends to stand up to authority. Eventually two are united in one cause: fighting for a better future for their country. The movie uses a semi-reenactment of the actual events of the winter in Ukraine during the Orange Revolution. The protests, the rioting, the cold weather are all there.

## Production
### Estimate

The cost of the film was ₴ 2.5 million ($0.5 million).

### Filming and casting

Work on the film began in late April 2005. Filming lasted 28 days and began on November 6, 2005. Filming took place in stages in Kyiv, Kamianets-Podilskyi, and the Crimea. The episode showing the Orange Revolution on the Maidan was filmed on the anniversary of the 2005 Revolution. The then Prime Minister Yuriy Yekhanurov, who did not take part in the revolutionary events, appears in the frame. More than ten thousand folk talents passed the selection "sieve" in order to get into the cast. Vinnytsia resident Lidia Obolenska took on the leading female role. According to Obolonska, it was very difficult for her to play the role of her character, as she had a poor command of the Ukrainian language. Obolonskaya was forced to specifically invite her Ukrainian-speaking friend from Lviv to speak to her in Ukrainian for a few days, which was to help Obolenskaya improve her spoken Ukrainian. In the end, according to Obolenskaya, she is still "akala" in the film.

## Cast

* Lidia Obolenska as Ivanna
* Oleksandr Ihnatusha as Ivanna's father
* Oleksandr Lymarev as Mark Zadukha
* Ksenia Belaia as Asia
* Mykola Chindiaikin as Mark's father
* Ville Haapasalo as Fedia
* Oleksiy Vertynskyi as Inokentiy Valeriyanovych
* Viktor Yushchenko as himself
* Vitaliy Klychko as himself
* Oleksandr Moroz as himself
# Gonbadan, Kerman

Gonbadan (Persian: گنبدان, also Romanized as Gonbadān) is a village in Gughar Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 8 families.
# The Caviar Princess

The Caviar Princess (German: Die Kaviarprinzessin) is a 1930 German silent comedy film directed by Carl Lamac and starring Anny Ondra, Maria Forescu and André Roanne. The film's art direction was by Heinrich Richter. It is also known by the alternative title The Virgin of Paris.

## Cast

* Anny Ondra as Annemarie
* Maria Forescu as Ihre Tante
* André Roanne as Attaché
* Albert Paulig as Minister
* Ida Wüst as seine Frau
* Josef Rovenský as Jazzsänger
* Hans Mierendorff as Finanzmagnet
* Paul Rehkopf as Schutzmann
* Sig Arno as Dorfbursche
* Carl Walther Meyer as Journalist