OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isma'il Mexsut

Isma'il Mexsut (Uyghur: ئىسمائىل مەخسۇت, romanized: Isma'il Mexsut; April 1932 – 14 August 2017) was a Chinese politician of Uyghur origin who served as mayor of Ürümqi, the capital of Xinjiang, from 1983 to 1987. He was a member of the 8th and 9th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Isma'il Mexsut was born in Shufu County, Xinjiang, in April 1932, during the Republic of China.
He entered the workforce in February 1950, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in August 1953. He was principal of the High School of Yecheng County in 1950 before getting involved in politics in Kashgar Prefecture in 1958. In 1973, he was assigned to Ürümqi, the capital of Xinjiang, and appointed deputy director and CCP Deputy Committee Secretary of the Culture and Education Office and CCP Committee Secretary of the Education Bureau. In 1979, he took office as deputy head of the Organization Department of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, a position he held until 1983, when he was promoted to mayor of Ürümqi. In 1987, he was transferred to Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and appointed deputy political commissar.
On 14 August 2017, Isma'il Mexsut died from an illness in Ürümqi, aged 85.
# Gulshan-e-Iqbal Park

The Gulshan-e-Iqbal Park (Urdu: گلشن-اقبال پارک) is a large park and recreational space in Lahore, Pakistan. With an area of over 67 acres (0.27 km$^2$), the park is one of the largest in the city. It is situated in the suburban locality of Allama Iqbal Town. The name Gulshan-e-Iqbal is literally translated as "the garden of Iqbal," referring to Iqbal, the national poet of Pakistan. It has many recreational rides for children and adults making it a popular venue for families, especially on weekends and other holidays. It also features a vast artificial lake and a mini-zoo.
The park had some issues regarding security. The park is well maintained by the local council, with new playing areas and rides being added recently due to increased public interest.

## Incidents

* In the 1980s, a man drowned while trying to jump from one recreational-boat to the other.
* On 27 March 2016, a bomb blast occurred in the parking area of Gulshan-e-Iqbal Park, near the main gate a few feet away from recreational rides, killing at least 72 and injuring over 300 people.
# South Balochistan Province

South Balochistan (Urdu: جنوبی بلوچستان) is a proposed new province of Pakistan, comprising the areas Makran and Lasbela in the southern part of Balochistan province. Made up of Makran Division and Kalat Division (some district of Kalat division), the proposed South Balochistan forms about 42 percent of the total area and 32 percent of the population of Balochistan province.

## Division

* Gwadar
* Khuzdar
* Lasbela
* Makran

## District

* Awaran District
* Dasht District (Proposed District)
* Gwadar District
* Hub District
* Kech District
* Khuzdar District (except Moola & Zehri tehsil)
* Lasbela District
* Ormara District (Proposed District)
* Punjgur District
* Wadh District (Proposed District)
# Craven Park, Barrow-in-Furness

Craven Park (also referred to as the Northern Competitions Stadium for sponsorship reasons) is a rugby league stadium in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England. It is the home of Barrow Raiders rugby league team.

## Rugby league

Craven Park was built in 1931, largely as a result of the efforts of supporters of Barrow RLFC, 500 of whom volunteered to construct the ground. The total cost of the building project came to £7,500; which was a substantial sum in those days.
The stadium was named after Commander G. W. Craven, a local war hero, who had started the appeal fund with a donation of £500.
It should not be confused with Craven Park, or Old Craven Park in Hull, other rugby league venues.
Craven Park was a venue for the 2000 Rugby League World Cup.
As of 2022, the capacity of Craven Park stands at 6,000.
Matches of either Barrow or Cumbria against touring international rugby league sides included:
| Date | Result | Attendance |
| 16 September 1933 | Australia 24–5 Barrow | 12,221 |
| 4 December 1937 | Barrow 12–8 Australia | 8,153 |
| 23 October 1948 | Australia 11–5 Barrow | 13,143 |
| 11 September 1952 | Australia 26–2 Barrow | 16,045 |
| 18 October 1956 | Australia 25–11 Barrow | 9,988 |
| 24 October 1959 | Barrow 12–9 Australia | 8,488 |
| 2 September 1963 | Australia 18–5 Barrow | 10,130 |
| 16 November 1967 | Barrow 10–10 Australia | 8,418 |
| 1 October 1978 | Australia 47–4 Cumbria | 5,964 |
| 15 October 1982 | Australia 29–2 Barrow | 6,282 |
| 21 October 1986 | Australia 48–12 Cumbria | 4,233 |
| 4 November 2007 | Cumbria 70–0 United States | 1,028 |

## Greyhound racing

Independent (unaffiliated to a governing body) greyhound racing took place around Craven Park from 1932–1933.
# Burgazada Synagogue

The Burgazada Synagogue, also known as the Ohel Yaakov Synagogue, is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Burgazada, in the Princes' Islands, off Istanbul, in the Istanbul Province of Turkey.
There were few Jewish families in the 1950s in Burgaz (Antigone). By the 1960s, the need to have a synagogue arose and permission was granted in 1968 to build one. It is open for services only during summer months, like the other synagogues of the Prince Islands.
# Orna Porat

Orna Porat (Hebrew: אורנה פורת; June 6, 1924 – August 6, 2015) was a German-born Israeli theater actress.

## Life and career

She was born Irene Klein in Cologne, Germany, in 1924. Her father, Willi, was Catholic, and her mother, Elise, Protestant, but she chose atheism and socialism in her youth. In 1934 her family moved to Porz, where she attended high school. During these years, she was a member of the Hitler Youth, although her family opposed this affiliation.
She attended drama school and began her stage career at a repertory theater in Schleswig. She met her husband, Joseph Proter, in Schleswig. He was an officer from the British Mandate of Palestine in the Jewish Brigade of the British Army. In 1946, she moved to Palestine with Proter, and married him (in a civil ceremony). She converted to Judaism later, in 1957, and they held a Jewish ceremony before adopting two children. After being refused by the HaBima and Ohel theaters, she was accepted by the Cameri Theater. When she joined the Cameri, Yemima Millo suggested she change her name to a Hebrew-sounding one, Orna Porat. The suggestion was accepted. Yemima Millo also worked with Porat on her diction, aiming to soften her German accent. After the major financial and artistic crisis in the Cameri in 1958, Porat was appointed to the theater’s administrative board. She retired from the Cameri in 1984.
In the early 1960s, she spent three years in France and England studying children's theater. Upon her return to Israel she founded the Orna Porat Children's Theater, under the wing of the Cameri. In 1970, the children's theater became independent. Porat directed several productions. She retired from managing the Children's Theater after nineteen years. She helped establish ASSITEJ, an international children's theater association.
She died at the age of 91 on 6 August 2015 in Ramat Gan, Israel.

## Awards and recognition

* Porat won the Kinor David prize, awarded by Yedioth Ahronoth, on three occasions: in 1970; 1974 and 1980.
* In 1979, she received the Israel prize for her lifetime achievement in theater.
* In 1997, she received the Israel Theater Lifetime Achievement award.
* In 2005, she won the EMET Prize for science, art, and culture, awarded by the Israeli Prime Minister.
* Other awards received by her include the Brenner Prize.
# Movement for Unity, Peace and Security

The Movement for Unity, Peace and Security (French: Mouvement pour l'Unité, la Paix et la Sécurité, MUPS) was a political party in the Central African Republic.

## History

The party joined the National Convergence "Kwa Na Kwa" alliance for the 2005 general elections. The alliance won 42 seats, of which MUPS won one.
Several Kwa Na Kwa factions merged into a single political party in August 2009.
# Aharon Pfeuffer

Aharon Pfeuffer (Hebrew:אהרן פפויפר, also "Pfoifer"; 1949–1993) was a Rabbi, Rosh Yeshiva and Posek, and a recognized authority on Kashrut.

## Biography

Pfeuffer studied in various Yeshivot, primarily Hebron and HaNegev in Israel, as well as Lakewood in the US. He later studied in chavruta with Shmuel Rozovsky, famed Rosh Yeshiva (dean) of Ponevezh, and came to consider him his primary Rabbi. He received Semicha, Rabbinic ordination, from Tzvi Kushelevsky.
He was active in Israel, London, and then Johannesburg: He taught in yeshivot in Hadera and Kfar Haroeh; He co-headed the Etz Chaim Yeshiva (London) from 1976; He founded and headed the Yeshiva Maharsha Beis Aharon from 1982 (later named "Beis Aharon" for him), and lead the Yeshiva gedolah program at the Yeshiva College of South Africa in the early 1980s.
He died in a car accident on his way to the Kruger National Park.

## Works

Rabbi Pfeuffer is best known for his series on Kashrut, with volumes titled, e.g., "Kitzur Shulchan Aruch al Hilchos Basar be-Chalav" ("Summarized laws of Milk and Meat"). These explicate the Halacha (law) for the major Rabbinic topics here (with one on Niddah also) and are often recommended as a resource for students preparing for Semicha. These were later popularized in a graphical and tabular format published in both Hebrew and English.
Rabbi Pfeuffer produced several other scholarly works. These include "Zichron Menachem" and "Ohr Aharon" comprising, largely, "shiurim and chidushim" on various Talmudic tractates, the latter written during his years as Rosh Yeshiva.
# Principia

Principia may refer to:
* Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, Isaac Newton's three-volume work about his laws of motion and universal gravitation
* Principia (lit. "primary buildings"), the headquarters at the center of Roman forts (Latin: castra)
* The Principia, an educational institution for Christian Scientists in the St. Louis, Missouri, area
** Principia College, a private four-year college in Elsah, Illinois
** Principia School, a school from early childhood to high school in the St. Louis, Missouri, area
* Principia (alga), a stem-group coralline alga
* Principia, the former name of Zope, the "Z Object Publishing Environment"
* 2653 Principia, an asteroid named after Newton's work
* The Principia (book), by Emanuel Swedenborg
* Principia Mathematica, a three-volume work on the foundations of mathematics by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead
* Principia Ethica, a book on ethics by G. E. Moore
* Principia Discordia, a Discordian religious text by Greg Hill (Malaclypse the Younger) and Kerry Wendell Thornley (Lord Omar Khayyam Ravenhurst)
* Principia, astronaut Tim Peake's mission as part of the Expedition 46 crew of the International Space Station
* "Principia" (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.), season 5 episode 13 of Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
# Shingli Payeen

Shingli Payeen is a village of Battagram District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is part of Peshora Union Council and lies within Battagram Tehsil and is located about Five kilometres from the district headquarters Battagram along the Shahrah-e-Resham (Karakoram Hwy) or silk route.
* Anis Ur Rahman
* Battagram District
* Battagram Tehsil
* Deshiwal
* Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
* This Battagram District location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Earth's Own Food Company

Earth's Own Food Company Inc. also known just as Earth's Own (previously Soyaworld Inc.) is a vegan food company in Burnaby, Canada. Earth's Own Food Company is Canada's largest soy beverage company.

## History

In 1997, Soyaworld Inc. was founded by Maheb Nathoo who held the position of Vice President of Finance at Dairyworld Foods. He took his idea of soy milk products to Dairyworld Foods, which gave him an investment of $250,000 to enter this new market. Nathoo then called Sunrise Markets of his idea, the company agreed to be part of a joint venture and gave him $250,000. In 1997, the sales for Soyaworld were $3 million.
In 2003, Sanitarium So Good Limited purchased 100% control of Soyaworld.
In 2004, the sales for Soyaworld were $50 million.
In early 2011, Soyaworld Inc. was renamed Earth's Own Food Company Inc. In 2012, Agrifoods International Cooperative LTD purchased shares of Earth's Own.
In early April 2019, Earth's Own Food Company changed its logo and packaging of its products.

## Products

Earth's Own Food Company makes many beverages that are organic, vegan, kosher, non-GMO, peanut free, gluten free and refrigerated. It also makes sour cream, cream cheese and butter spread.
# Mohsin Bhopali

Mohsin Bhopali (Urdu: مُحسِن بھوپالی ) (born 1932 - 17 January 2007) was a Pakistani poet. He was known for a travelogue called Hairaton ki Sarzamin (Urdu for "The Land of Wonders") and a book of verses Shahr-i-Ashob in opposition to the 1992 military operation in Karachi.
# Republic Monument

The Republic Monument (Turkish: Cumhuriyet Anıtı) is a notable monument located at Taksim Square in Istanbul, Turkey, to commemorate the formation of the Turkish Republic in 1923.
Designed by Italian sculptor Pietro Canonica and built in two and a half years with financial support from the population, it was unveiled by Dr. Hakkı Şinasi Pasha on August 8, 1928.
The 11 m (36 ft) high monument portrays the founders of the Turkish Republic, with prominent depictions of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, İsmet İnönü and Fevzi Çakmak. The monument has two sides: the side facing north depicts Atatürk in military uniform during the Turkish War of Independence, while the side facing south (towards İstiklal Avenue) has Atatürk and his comrades dressed in modern Western clothing; the former symbolizing his role as military commander-in-chief, and the latter symbolizing his role as statesman.
Semyon Ivanovich Aralov, Ambassador of the Russian SFSR in Ankara during the Turkish War of Independence, is among the group of people behind Atatürk (his figure wears a cap and stands behind İsmet İnönü, on the southern facade of the monument). His presence in the monument, ordered by Atatürk, points out to the financial and military aid sent by Vladimir Lenin in 1920, during the Turkish War of Independence (1919–1922).
Cumhuriyet Anıtı is an important site, where official ceremonies on national holidays are being held.
# Ad Standards Council of the Philippines

The Ad Standards Council (ASC) is a regulatory body of the advertising industry under the Philippines Department of Finance.

## History

The Ad Standards Council (ASC) was established by the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP), Philippine Association of National Advertisers (PANA), and the Association of Accredited Advertising Agencies - Philippines. It started operations on March 31, 2008 when the three organization signed an agreement with the Advertising Board of the Philippines (AdBoard). Under the deal, the ASC took over the screening function of the Adboard through its Advertising Content and Review Committee (ACRC). The Adboard would later become defunct in July 2016.

## Role

The ASC is a self-regulatory organization and through its screening committee reviews and approves advertising materials in the Philippines prior to its placement or broadcast. This includes television, radio, print, internet, out of home, and cinema ads. The materials are reviewed if they are compliant with the prevailing advertising code of ethics. The Code of Ethics are based on prevailing national laws such as the Consumer Protection Act and the Milk Code and international standards such as the ASEAN handbook for cosmetic products. The ASC does not regulate political ads such as one used by candidates for elections.
# Aiguilles de Bavella

The Aiguilles de Bavella (Corsican: I Forchi di Bavedda; Needles of Bavella) are rocky spikes of red granite that dominate the hill of the same name on the island of Corsica in France. At 1218 m, the hill connects the Alta Rocca [fr] to the east coast of Corsica. This massif is smaller yet much more popular than the "aiguilles de Popolasca". The site is characterized by jagged peaks, large rock walls and pine trees twisted by the wind.
Located in the centre of the "Massif de Bavella", are the seven "tours d'Asinau," or towers of Asinau, the actual "needles". These are traditionally numbered from south to north:
* Punta di l'Acellu (Punta ll'Aceddu, 1588 m)
* Punta di l'Ariettu (Punta ll'Arghjetu, 1591 m)
* Punta di a Vacca (Punta lla Vacca, 1611 m), the only tower accessible to a simple hiker
* Punta di u Pargulu (Punta llu Pàrgulu, 1785 m), separated from the previous towers by the Bocca di u Pargulu (1662 m), taken by the Alpine variant of the GR 20
* Punta Longa (1836 m)
* Punta Alta (1855 m), the highest
* Punta Iolla (1848 m), separated from the Punta Alta by the Bocca di u Santu (1745 m)
The highest points of the Bavella massif stand a little to the north of the Needles with both Punta di u Furnellu (Punta llu Furneddu) and Punta Muvrareccia (A Mufrareccia) at 1899m. The massif is overshadowed by the highest peak in the region, Monte Incudine (2134 m). It extends from the forest of Tova and the town of Solaro to the 1381m Monte Calva to the south, the edges of the Massif de l'Ospedale, and almost to Conca and the sea in the east. It also acts as the basin for the river Solenzara, the traditional boundary between Corsica's northern and southern sections.

## Hiking trails

From Mount Incudine to the Bavella Pass, the GR 20 footpath, after reaching the refuge of Asinau at 1536m, passes by the foot of the aiguilles de Bavella in the Rizzanese valley (Asinau), but a so-called "alpine variant" route allows the towers of Bavella to be reached via the Bocca di u Pargulu (Bocca llu Pàrgulu, 1662 m).
After the Bavella pass, the path begins its descent towards Conca, via "Foce Finosa" (1206 m) and the i Paliri refuge (1055 m) at the foot of the Punta Tafunata (literally "Pierced Peak"), a 1312 m high mountain with a hole.
A statue of Notre-Dame-des-Neiges ("Our Lady of the Snows") stands at the pass, a few meters from the road, on top of a large mound of boulders. The pass, known as Col de Bavella [fr] or the Village de Bavella, has a couple of restaurants with accommodation available. The Purcaraccia [fr] is a famous creek with waterfalls and natural pools. The trail starts about 8 km from there on the D268 towards Sari-Solenzara.
The towns of Quenza, Zonza and Conca stand in a curve to the southwest of the Bavella Pass.
# Nattar River

Nattar is a river flowing in the Tiruvarur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
# Commitment Hasan

Commitment Hasan (Turkish: Bağlılık Hasan) is a 2021 Turkish drama film directed by Semih Kaplanoğlu. In June 2021, the film was selected to compete in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival. It was selected as the Turkish entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 94th Academy Awards.

## Plot

A farmer reflects on his past as he prepares to make his pilgrimage to Mecca.

## Cast

* Umut Karadag as Hasan
* Filiz Bozok as Emine
* Gökhan Azlag as Serdar
* Ayse Gunyuz Demirci as Nisa
* Mahir Günsiray as Muzaffer
* Hakan Altiner as Hakim Mehmet

## Release

The film had its release on 11 July 2021 at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival, where it also competed in the Un Certain Regard section. It is also selected to compete in ICFT UNESCO Gandhi Medal at the 52nd International Film Festival of India, where it will be screened in November 2021.
# Alric of Kent

Alric (Old English: Alrīc; 8th century) was a king of the Saxon kingdom of Kent, jointly with Æðelberht II and Eadberht I.
Alric acceded with his two brothers on the death of his father Wihtred, according to Bede, but is otherwise unknown. Kelly observed that the reign of 762 to 796 attributed to him by William of Malmesbury “is evidently fantasy, inspired by a desire to account neatly for all the brothers mentioned by Bede”.
# Richard M. Tobin

Richard Montgomery Tobin (April 9, 1866 – January 23, 1952) was an American banker and diplomat. He was a civic leader and philanthropist in San Francisco, California and served as United States Minister to the Netherlands.

## Early life

Richard Montgomery Tobin was born in San Francisco on April 9, 1866. He was the son of Mary (née Regan) Tobin and Richard Tobin, one of the earliest leaders of California after it became a possession of the United States. He was educated at St. Ignatius College (now the University of San Francisco).

## Career

In 1889, he became an officer and member of the board of directors of the Hibernia Savings & Loan Association (later the Hibernia Bank), which had been founded by his father and uncle. He became Secretary and Treasurer in 1906, and President in 1933. Tobin was also involved in politics as a progressive Republican.
Tobin maintained homes in San Mateo and San Francisco, and was active in several San Francisco organizations as a board member, officer, and benefactor, including the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, San Francisco Opera, San Francisco Ballet, San Francisco Musical Association, and Catholic church.
Tobin joined the United States Navy Reserve for World War I, receiving a commission as a Lieutenant in December, 1917. He served in France throughout the war, working at the U.S. embassy as the officer in charge of cable traffic between Europe and the U.S., including censoring messages to ensure that secrets were not unintentionally revealed.
After the war Tobin remained in Europe, serving as an assistant to the U.S. Naval attaché and a member of the staff supporting the U.S. Commission which took part in negotiating the Treaty of Versailles. He received the Legion of Honor from France in recognition of his military service.
In 1923, Tobin was appointed U.S. Minister to the Netherlands, and he served until 1929. At the completion of his service he was presented with the Grand Cross of Orange-Nassau. In 1931 he was made a Knight of the Order of Malta. Tobin was initially also appointed as Ambassador to Luxembourg, which had been a dual appointment with the Netherlands for several years. He did not serve in this post because it was established as a separate embassy in 1923.

### Foreign awards

* Knight Grand Cross with Swords of the Order of Orange-Nassau (Netherlands) 1929

## Personal life

Tobin remained a bachelor until 1936, when he married Florence Adele Sloane Burden (1873–1960), the widow of wealthy businessman James A. Burden Jr. She was a daughter of Emily Thorn Vanderbilt and great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt.
Tobin died in San Francisco on January 23, 1952. He was buried in San Mateo's Holy Cross Cemetery.
# Georgios Aliprantis

Georgios Aliprantis (Greek: Γεώργιος Αλιμπράντης, 1880 – 31 July 1943) was a Greek gymnast who won the rope climbing event at the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens, Greece.

## Career

Aliprantis won the rope climbing event at the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens, Greece. The event consisted of climbing up a 10 metres (33 ft) rope in the fastest time, and Aliprantis' time of 11.4 seconds was 2.4 seconds quicker than Hungary's Béla Erödy, who finished second.$^{:102}$ At the Games, Aliprantis also competed in the Individual all-around, 5 events competition, finishing fifth. The event was won by France's Pierre Payssé. In addition to his gold medal, Georgios was awarded a Hermes statue, and a second Hermes statue was awarded to his brother Nikolaos Aliprantis [el].

## Personal life

Georgios Aliprantis was born in Istanbul, Ottoman Empire. His brother Nikolaos was also a gymnast, who also competed at the 1906 Intercalated Games.$^{:216}$