OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mitropoulos

Mitropoulos (Greek: Μητρόπουλος) is a Greek surname. The female version of the name is Mitropoulou (Greek: Μητροπούλου). Notable people with the name "Mitropoulos" include:

## Men

* Dimitri Mitropoulos (1896–1960), Greek conductor, pianist, and composer
* Efthimios Mitropoulos (born 1939), Greek secretary-general of the International Maritime Organization
* Ioannis Mitropoulos (1874–after 1896), Greek gymnast
* Pavlos Mitropoulos (born 1990), Greek football midfielder
* Tasos Mitropoulos (born 1957), Greek politician and football midfielder
* Victor Mitropoulos (born 1946), Greek football defender and EPAE president
* Nicholas Metropolis also Nikolaos Mitropoulos (1915–1999), Greek American physicist
* Dean Metropoulos (born 1946), Greek-American billionaire investor and businessman. He was the owner of Pabst Brewing Company
* George Metropoulos (born 1897 - DOD unknown), was an American wrestler. He competed in the Greco-Roman lightweight and the freestyle lightweight events at the 1920 Summer Olympics

## Women

* Kostoula Mitropoulou, Greek poet
* Nikolia Mitropoulou, Greek high jumper
# Max Harrop

Max Harrop (born 30 June 1993) is an English football midfielder who plays for Curzon Ashton. He previously played for Bury in the Football League.

## Playing career

Harrop spent his youth at the Liverpool Academy, but transferred to the Bury youth team as a teenager. He was awarded the 'Promising Newcomer of the Season' award at the club for his progress in 2009–10. He made his first team debut on 26 March 2011, replacing Kyle Bennett 79 minutes into a goalless draw with Port Vale at Vale Park.
He signed a new two-year contract with Bury in June 2011.
In December 2011 it was announced that Max had signed on a months loan with Conference North side Blyth Spartans. He returned to Bury during February having been recalled by the parent club.
In October 2012 Harrop was sent out on loan again, this time to Conference North club Hinckley United, scoring on his debut.

### Nantwich Town

On his release from Bury he joined Nantwich Town in the summer of 2013. He made his debut for The Dabbers against King's Lynn Town on 17 August 2013. Harrop scored his first goal against Stocksbridge Park Steels on 7 September 2013.

### Ashton United

On 14 March 2015, he signed for Ashton United. He scored his first goal against Rushall Olympic on 25 April 2015

### Ramsbottom United

In August, 2015, he left Ashton United for Ramsbottom United, joining his older brother Kyle Harrop. Max scored his first goal against Whitby Town on 26 August 2015.

### Nantwich Town

Harrop signed with Nantwich Town on 24 March, and marked his return by scoring the winning goal, coming off the bench against Barwell on 26 March.

### Altrincham

On 11 August 2017, Harrop signed for Altrincham, on the eve of their first game of the season. In his first season with Altrincham, the club were champions of the Northern Premier League. He then secured promotion to the National league before departing.

### Curzon Ashton

On 27 August 2020, Harrop signed for Curzon Ashton.

### Return to Ashton and transfer to Stalybridge

In the summer of 2022, Harrop re-signed for Ashton United. On 7 June 2023, he transferred to Stalybridge Celtic.
# Mervyn Luckwell

Mervyn Richard Luckwell (born 29 November 1984) is a British javelin thrower. He was the sole male javelin thrower on the team for Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Milton Keynes. Luckwell represented Great Britain at the European Team Championships in 2009 and 2010, and also the 2009 World Championships in Athletics.

## Seasonal bests by year

* 2007 - 75.68
* 2008 - 74.98
* 2009 - 81.05
* 2010 - 80.08
* 2011 - 83.52
* 2012 - 82.15
# Michael Brough (footballer)

Michael Brough (born 1 August 1981) is a footballer who plays for Harrogate Town. Although born in England, he has represented Wales at under-21 level.

## Career

Brough was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. He began his career as a trainee with Notts County, turning professional in August 1998. In December 1999, he joined Spalding United on loan before returning to Meadow Lane. His League debut came on 7 March 2000 in a 1–0 win away to Gillingham.
He fell out of favour at Notts County and was allowed to join Macclesfield Town on trial in January 2004, after being told that his short-term contract would not be renewed. He also had a trial with Lincoln City the following month.
He was released by Notts County in March 2004 and joined Stevenage Borough, moving on to Forest Green Rovers in January 2006 on a free transfer. He was made captain at Forest Green, under the management of his former Notts County teammate Gary Owers, but left in May 2008 to join Paul Buckle's Torquay United.
He made his Torquay debut in August 2008, playing in the 3–1 defeat away to Crawley Town, after which he lost his place, starting only one other game that season. On 2 February 2009, Brough and fellow Torquay defender Chris Todd joined Salisbury City on loan.
Brough was then loaned to Mansfield Town, and was signed by the club in January 2010, but then went on to join Darlington for the 2010–11 season. He injured a knee in pre-season, and played only seven games for Darlington before undergoing further surgery which was to keep him out of football for nine months. Given a short-term contract in September 2011, he made six appearances for Darlington, but then left the club and spent a month with Conference North club Guiseley, before signing for divisional rivals Harrogate Town in December.
# Kahale

Kahale (Arabic: الكحالة), is a mountain village in the district of Aley (Caza Aley), Lebanon, situated 13 km from Beirut. The population is estimated to be around 11,000 residents, with the majority being Maronite Catholic.

## Geography

Considering the locale and geography of the Kahale this name is suited well. A valley extends from the Sh'har west side of the Kahale into the Rjoum, eastern side of the Kahale.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted the place, called el-Kahhaleh, located in El-Ghurb el-Fokany; Upper el-Ghurb.

## Religion

Kahale has a predominantly Maronite Catholic population.
The village has three churches:
* Mar Elias (مار الياس )
* Our Lady (السيدة)
* Mar Antonios (مار انطونيوس)
This in addition to Don Bosco monastery and school, and Saint Charbel Home for the elderly which is now closed.
# Hassan al-Amri

Hassan al-Amri (Arabic: حسن العمري) (1920 – 7 April 1989) was a Yemeni lieutenant general and Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic for five terms between 1964 and 1971. He was popularly known as The General of Yemen.

## Early life and military career

He was from the first batch to study in Iraq's War College in 1936.
He participated in the Alwaziri coup in 1948 against Imam Yahya, which failed and he was jailed for 7 years in the Hajja prison in Yemen, and then participated in the North Yemen Civil War against the royalists led by Muhammad al Badr.

## Political career

Al-Amri's first three terms were served under President Abdullah as-Sallal. The dates of these terms were: (his positions were, a prime minister, a Commander in Chief of the armed forces and a vice president)
* 10 February to 29 April 1964
* 6 January to 20 April 1965
* 21 July 1965 to 18 September 1966
His final two terms were under President Abdul Rahman al-Iryani. (Member of the Republican)
* 21 December 1967 to 9 July 1969
* 24 August to 5 September 1971
# The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861

The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861 is a 1976 nonfiction book by American historian David M. Potter, who had died in 1971. The book was completed by fellow Stanford University professor Don E. Fehrenbacher and published in 1977 by Harper & Row. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for History.
# Alexander Stroganov

Alexander Grigoryevich Stroganov (Russian: Александр Григорьевич Строганов; 11 January 1796 [O.S. 31 December 1795] – 14 August [O.S. 2] 1891) was Imperial Russia's minister of the interior from 1839 to 1841 and then a member of the State Council from 1849.
He also served as the Governor General of Novorossiia and Bessarabia from 1855 to 1863.
He was a member of the Stroganov family.
# Mahmudvand, Hamadan

Mahmudvand (Persian: محمودوند, also Romanized as Maḩmūdvand) is a village in Solgi Rural District, Khezel District, Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 370, in 82 families.
# Aleksandr Kurosh

Aleksandr Gennadyevich Kurosh (Russian: Алекса́ндр Генна́диевич Ку́рош; January 19, 1908 – May 18, 1971) was a Soviet mathematician, known for his work in abstract algebra. He is credited with writing The Theory of Groups, the first modern and high-level text on group theory, published in 1944.
He was born in Yartsevo, in the Dukhovshchinsky Uyezd of the Smolensk Governorate of the Russian Empire and died in Moscow. He received his doctorate from the Moscow State University in 1936 under the direction of Pavel Alexandrov. In 1937 he became a professor there, and from 1949 until his death he held the Chair of Higher Algebra at Moscow State University. In 1938, he was the PhD thesis adviser to his fellow group theory scholar Sergei Chernikov, with whom he would develop important relationships between finite and infinite groups, discover the Kurosh-Chernikov class of groups, and publish several influential papers over the next decades. In all, he had 27 PhD students, including also Vladimir Andrunakievich, Mark Graev, and Anatoly Shirshov.
   On the whole stretch of a long and very fruitful period 1930–1971, A. G. Kurosh and his students have obtained many interesting and deep results in the theory of associative algebras, lattice theory, general theory of radicals, theory of categories, theory of universal algebras, linear multioperator rings and algebras, Ω-rings, etc.

## Selected publications

* Teoriya Grupp (Теория групп), 2 vols., Nauk, 1944, 2nd edition 1953.
** German translation: Gruppentheorie. 2 vols., 1953, 1956, Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 2nd edition 1970, 1972.
** English translation: The Theory of Groups, 2 vols., Chelsea Publishing Company, the Bronx, tr. by K. A. Hirsch, 1950, 2nd edition 1955.
* Vorlesungen über Allgemeine Algebra. Verlag Harri Deutsch, Zürich 1964.
* Zur Theorie der Kategorien. Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1963.
* Kurosch: Zur Zerlegung unendlicher Gruppen. Mathematische Annalen vol. 106, 1932.
* Kurosch: Über freie Produkte von Gruppen. Mathematische Annalen vol. 108, 1933.
* Kurosch: Die Untergruppen der freien Produkte von beliebigen Gruppen. Mathematische Annalen, vol. 109, 1934.
* A. G. Kurosh, S. N. Chernikov, “Solvable and nilpotent groups”, Uspekhi Mat. Nauk, 2:3(19) (1947), 18–59.
* A. G. Kurosh, "Curso de Álgebra Superior", Editorial Mir, Moscú 1997, traducción de Emiliano Aparicio Bernardo (in Spanish)
# S.A.B. Intersection

S.A.B. Intersection (Thai: แยกเอส. เอ. บี., pronounced) is formed by the intersection of Charoen Krung and Worachak with Chakkrawat roads in Bangkok's Pom Prap Sattru Phai and Samphanthawong Districts near Khlong Thom area. The boundaries of the intersection are considered to be where Worachak road ends, and where Chakkrawat road emerge.
It was originally called Worachak Intersection after the road, but became known as S.A.B. after the Belgian import company Société Anonyme Belge which established its office and store on the northern corner in 1912. The building now hosts the offices of Sing Sian Yer Pao newspaper.
Opposite the S.A.B. Building on the junction's eastern corner is the near-identical S.E.C. Building, also originally a leading department store. It is now the site of the Chaloem Nakhon Branch of Siam Commercial Bank. Both buildings are registered ancient monuments, and the Siam Commercial Bank building received the ASA Architectural Conservation Award in 2007.
# Artificial caves of Alapraia

The Artificial caves of Alapraia (Portuguese: Grutas Artificiais de Alapraia) constitute a prehistoric necropolis formed by four subterranean tombs or hypogea that were created by excavating marlstone rock using stone tools. They are situated in the centre of the suburb of Alapraia in Estoril, Lisbon District, Portugal and are believed to date back to the last quarter of the 4th Millennium BCE and to have been used as a necropolis for over one thousand years.

## The Caves

The four caves are surrounded by and, in some cases, are underneath modern housing and are individually numbered, according to the date of excavation. They are identified at the site but cannot be accessed by casual visitors. All the caves had the same system of construction, consisting of a long corridor or vestibule for access, with a circular chamber at the end with a skylight at the top, protected by slabs. This is believed to have made possible the placement of bodies into the chamber, when occupancy levels no longer allowed access through the corridor. Cave 1 is 19 m long and was first described by the geologist F. de Paula e Oliveira in 1889. A spherical chamber has a diameter of 6.2 metres and a height of 2.8 metres in the middle. It is the largest of the four caves and at the time of the excavation had been used as a stable or pigsty and wood store. It is surrounded by a high wall. Caves 2-4 were excavated by Father Eugénio Jalhay and Lieutenant Colonel Afonso do Paço. Cave 2 has a total length of 9 metres, with the oval chamber having a diameter of 4.2-4.4 metres and a height in the middle of 2.2 metres. It was excavated in 1932. Cave 3 has a diameter of 6.20 metres and a mean height of 2.40 metres and was excavated in 1942. The fourth cave was discovered during work to install a fountain. It was excavated in 1943 and is about 11 metres long, with a slightly oval chamber of 4.35 metres diameter and a height in the middle of 2.4 metres.
The excavations provided many finds dating back to the Beaker culture of the second half of the 3rd millennium BCE, together with older pottery from the Chalcolithic (Copper Age) era and more recent Bronze Age findings. Items found included decorated ceramic vessels, such as bowls and cups, shale plates with a geometric pattern, polished bone items, flints, pearls, votive idols, and limestone replicas of two soles of sandals, which are believed to be unique. The finds are mainly located in the Condes de Castro Guimarães Museum in neighbouring Cascais, where an archaeology room was inaugurated to display them in 1942.
# Gremyachy, Belgorod Oblast

Gremyachy (Russian: Гремячий) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Shebekinsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 41 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Gremyachy is located 25 km north of Shebekino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Koshlakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Tazehabad-e Bozon Qaran

Tazehabad-e Bozon Qaran (Persian: تازه آباد بزن قران, also Romanized as Tāzehābād-e Bozon Qarān, Tāzehābād-e Bezenqerān, and Tāzehābād-e Bozonqarān; also known as Tāzehābād) is a village in Hoseynabad-e Shomali Rural District, Saral District, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 365, in 75 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Yazdan Panah

Yazdan Panah (Persian: يزدان پناه, also Romanized as Yazdān Panāh) is a village in Rigan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 479, in 110 families.
# Li Mei-jhen

Li Mei-jhen (Chinese: 李眉蓁; pinyin: Lǐ Méizhēn; born 21 March 1979), also known as Jane Lee, is a Taiwanese politician.

## Early life and education

Li was born on 21 March 1979. She attended Cheng Shiu University and completed a master's degree from the Institute of Mainland Chinese Studies at National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU). Li Mei-jhen then worked for her father while he served on the Kaohsiung City Council. Li sought the Kuomintang nomination for a seat on the Kaohsiung City Council in 2010, and succeeded her father in office. She represented Nanzih and Zuoying Districts.

## 2020 Kaohsiung mayoral by-election

In June 2020, the Kuomintang selected Li as its candidate for the 2020 Kaohsiung mayoral by-election. A number of party members considered the nomination process that led to Li's selection chaotic, and raised the potential for vote splitting following Wu Yi-jheng's entry into the race. On 22 July 2020, NSYSU stated that it had begun investigating allegations [zh] that Li had plagiarized her master's degree thesis. On 23 July, Li apologized for the controversy and announced that she was "renouncing" her master's degree. NSYSU responded that the Degree Conferral Act (學位授予法) had no guidelines for allowing alumni to renounce their degrees and it would continue the investigation. The Kuomintang stated on 25 July that it would continue to support Li's candidacy.
On 15 August 2020, Li conceded the by-election to Democratic Progressive Party candidate Chen Chi-mai, congratulated him on his victory, and expressed further commitment to her post as councilor.
On 19 August 2020, NSYSU confirmed that Li Mei-jhen's degree thesis involved plagiarism, and an academic ethics committee unanimously voted to revoke her degree. Li's degree was formally revoked on 13 October 2020.
On 20 August 2024. Li gained her masters degree in cosmetics and makeup from Cheng Shiu University, where she also gained her bachelor's degree in chemical engineering.
# San Vitores (disambiguation)

San Vitores may refer to:

## On Guam

* Blessed Diego Luis de San Vitores Church, in Tumon, Guam, under the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Agaña
* Pale San Vitores Road, a section of Guam Highway 14 in Tumon, Guam
* San Vitores Beach Japanese Fortification, NHRP-listed ruins of Japanese WWII fortifications on Tumon Bay, Guam
* San Vitores Martyrdom Site, an NHRP-listed site in Tumon, Guam

## In Spain

* Church of San Vitores, a Gothic church built in the 13th and 14th centuries in Frías, Province of Burgos, Spain
* Francisca de San Vítores (17th century), the financier of San Lorenzo el Real, Burgos in Spain
* Los Moros de San Vitores, a cave known for Paleolithic art in Valles Pasiegos, Spain
# Bulgarian Hound

The Bulgarian Hound (Bulgarian: Български барак, Balgarski Barak), also known as the Barak, is a hunting breed from Bulgaria. This breed is prevalent in the north, northwestern and central regions of Bulgaria. Its closest relative is the Slovak Rough-haired Pointer.

## Breed standard

The Barak belongs to the lineage of long-haired hounds first described by F.Laszka in 1905, and is the only long-haired hound breed in this region.
The Bulgarian Hound breed standard of the Bulgarian Republican Federation of Cynology places this dog in group 6 - “Scenthounds and similar breeds”, section 1.2 - “Medium-sized scenthounds”. The breed is not recognized by FCI.
The Bulgarian Hound is a scenthound with medium height. Its body is balanced, strong, with a rectangular outline. The coarse coat is yellow-rufous coloured in various shades, halm yellow or dark rufous. The coat can be in one colour or combined with grey or black-grey in the middle part of the body. Some white spots are acceptable in definite places.

## Lineage

In 2020, a mitochondrial DNA study found that a dog specimen found in the Bronze Age town of Via Ordiere, Solarolo, Italy dated to 3,600–3,280 years ago shared a DNA sequence (haplotype) that is found in the Bulgarian Hound. Additionally, almost all of the ancient Bulgarian specimens in the study shared haplotypes with ancient Italian samples.
# The Internal Enemy

The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772–1832 is a Pulitzer Prize-winning non-fiction book about the history of slavery in Virginia, with an emphasis on the War of 1812. It was written by historian Alan Taylor and published by W. W. Norton & Company in 2013.

## Reception

The Internal Enemy was a finalist for the 2013 National Book Award for Nonfiction and won the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for History.
# Wigbod

Wigbod (Latin: Wigbodus, also known as Wigbald or Wigbold) was a theological writer of the eighth century.
Of his works there is extant a Latin commentary on the Octateuch called Quaestiones in Octateuchum that is, on the Five Books of Moses (the Pentateuch), and the books of Josue (Joshua), Judges and Ruth, making eight books in all. He wrote the work, as the full title states, at the command of Charlemagne. As Charlemagne is only called "king of the Franks and Lombards" in the work, not Emperor, it must have been written before the year 800.
The form of the book is that of a dialogue between pupil and teacher. The pupil propounds the difficulties and the teacher gives the solution. Wigbold, however, did not compose these answers himself, but gives verbatim, statements by eight Church Fathers: St. Augustine, St. Gregory, St. Jerome, St. Ambrose, St.Hilary of Poitiers, St. Isidore of Seville, St. Eucherius and St. Junilius. For the greater part of Genesis only Jerome and Isidore are drawn on, and later Isidore almost entirely. The two members of the Congregation of Saint-Maur, Martène and Durand, who found the manuscript in the monastery of St. Maximin of Trier, have, therefore, only given the portion to the first three chapters of Genesis in their Collectio amplissima, IX, (Paris, 1733), 295–366. This portion has been reprinted in P. L., XCVI. 1101–68.
The work is chiefly valuable for its preservation of the texts of the Fathers quoted. The commentary is preceded by three Latin poems in hexameter. In the first Wigbold felicitates his book, because it is to be taken into the palace of the king; in the second he praises the king, particularly because Charlemagne has brought together books from many places, and because he knows the Bible well; in the third he treats the seven days of creation. The first two are largely taken from the introductory poems written by Eugenius II of Toledo to the work of Dracontius, the third is the closing poem to Dracontius (Monum. German. Histor.: Poet. Latin., I, 95–97). The manuscript used by Martène and Durand is now unknown. Two manuscripts without the poems are at Admont and Vienna.
Nothing certain is known as to the author. Martène and Durand mention Wigbald, who was vice-chancellor under the chancellors Itherius and Rado, and Widbod, who was Count of Périgueux about 778. The last mentioned hardly seems possible.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Löffler, Klemens (1912). "Wigbod". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
# Ectyonopsis ramosa

Ectyonopsis ramosa is a species of poriferan of the genus Ectyonopsis. E. ramosa was described by Herbert James Carter in 1883.
# Karkinit Bay

Karkinit, Karkinitski, Carcinites, or Karkinitsky Bay (Ukrainian: Каркінітська затока, Karkinits'ka zatoka; Russian: Каркинитский залив, Karkinitskiy zaliv, Crimean Tatar: Karkinit körfezi) is a bay of the Black Sea that separates the northwestern Crimean Peninsula from the mainland Ukraine. It was named after the early Greek settlement of Kerkinitis (Κερκινίτης) on the Crimean coast in place of modern Yevpatoria.
The northeastern tip of the Karkinitis Bay, by the Isthmus of Perekop, is known as the Perekop Bay or Gulf of Perekop.
The bay contains the preserve Karkinits'ka Zatoka State Zakaznik.
On the Mercator 1569 world map, the bay is named as Golfo de Nigropoli after the city on north shores of the Pontus Euxeinus. Nigropoli was a city, which, as an 18th century source says "was located on the Silch River that flows into Pontus Euxeinus to the west of the Crimea and forms its own gulf"; the mentioned river most probably being Dnieper.
According to Strabo, another name for the Gulf of Carcinites was the Gulf of Tamyraca.
It is part of the Karkinitska and Dzharylgatska Bays RAMSAR site.

## Gallery

* On Mercator's map it is named as Golfo de Nigropoli