OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tommy Barkas

Tommy Barkas, BEM (27 March 1912 – 1991) was an English professional footballer who played in England during the 1930s and 1940s.
Born in Gateshead, England, Barkas was one five brothers, including Ned, Harry, Jimmy and Sam, who all had professional careers. A cousin, Billy Felton, also played for England. He played in the Football League for Bradford City, Halifax Town, Rochdale, Stockport County and Carlisle United, and he made almost 300 League appearances in total, including 171 for Halifax.
During the Second World War he joined the Royal Air Force and earned the British Empire Medal (Military) whilst serving in Malta. The official account of the events leading to the award read "Corporal Barkas, along with Acting Flight Sergeant Hugh Shelly Stammuitz of Ozshott, dealt with numerous fires including those on a petrol bowser and an ammunition lorry while some 50 enemy aircraft were bombing the area".
He retired from football in 1949, having played 14 league games for Carlisle in the 1948-49 season.
# Morawka, Masovian Voivodeship

Morawka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołymin-Ośrodek, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Gołymin-Ośrodek, 11 km (7 mi) east of Ciechanów, and 70 km (43 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Krasny Pakhar, Republic of Adygea

Krasny Pakhar (Russian: Красный Пахарь; Adyghe: Жъонэкӏо Плъыжь) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Sergiyevskoye Rural Settlement of Giaginsky District, Adygea, Russia. The population was 30 as of 2018. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

The khutor is located on the left bank of the Gachucha River, 42 km southeast of Giaginskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dneprovsky is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The khutor is inhabited by Russians.
# Zakaria El Masbahi

Zakaria El Masbahi (born 3 March 1979) is a Moroccan basketball player currently playing for AS Salé in the Nationale 1.

## Career

El Masbahi is a member of the Morocco national basketball team. He was the leading scorer for Morocco at the 2009 FIBA Africa Championship, averaging 15.9 PPG for the tournament. El Masbahi's best performance for the tournament came in the opener against Rwanda, where he scored 37 points in Morocco's 85-84 victory to help lead Morocco into the second round.

## BAL career statistics

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2021 | AS Salé | 3 | 0 | 11.4 | .385 | .300 | 1.000 | .3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .0 | 4.7 |
| Career | Career | 3 | 0 | 11.4 | .385 | .300 | 1.000 | .3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .0 | 4.7 |
# Nowe Olszyny

Nowe Olszyny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Harry Campbell (footballer, born 1995)

Harry Campbell (born 16 November 1995) is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Having spent 10 years at his boyhood club Blackburn Rovers and a spell as a professional at Bolton Wanderers, Campbell joined Burton Albion in 2016.
Campbell made his professional debut in the EFL Cup on 28 August 2018 coming on as a 31st-minute substitute for the injured regular keeper, Stephen Bywater. Campbell made a last-minute penalty save from Albert Adomah to help earn Burton a 1–0 upset win against the team from a higher division. Burton would go on to reach the semi-final that season which they lost to Manchester City. Campbell's performance against Aston Villa has been called 'the greatest debut in Carabao Cup history'.
Campbell was released from Burton at the end of the 2018–19 season.
# Harry Gibson (field hockey)

Harry Jay Gibson (born 25 March 1993) is an English field hockey player, who plays as a goalkeeper for Surbiton and has represented the England and Great Britain national teams.
He was educated at Millfield.

## Club career

Gibson plays club hockey in the Men's England Hockey League Premier Division for Surbiton.
He previously played for Loughborough Students and Hampstead & Westminster.
# Harry Kavanagh (footballer)

Harry John Kavanagh (born 5 February 2002) is an English footballer who plays for Gosport Borough as a right back.

## Club career
### Portsmouth

Kavanagh progressed through Pompey's youth categories after joining the club at the age of 6.
Kavanagh had spells on loan in non-league playing for Bognor Regis Town and Gosport Borough.
Kavanagh made his Portsmouth debut in a 1–0 defeat vs West Ham United U21s on 10 November 2020 in the EFL Trophy.
On 12 January 2021, he made his second Portsmouth appearance, starting in a 5–1 defeat at Peterborough United in the EFL Trophy.

### Gosport Borough

On 7 July 2021, Kavanagh signed for Gosport Borough.
On 14 August 2021, Kavanagh broke his collarbone during the first game of the season, putting him out of action for at least 6 weeks.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 14 August 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Portsmouth | 2020–21 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Bognor Regis Town (loan) | 2019–20 | Isthmian Premier Division | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Gosport Borough (loan) | 2020–21 | Southern League Premier Division South | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Gosport Borough | 2021–22 | Southern League Premier Division South | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
# Azarita

Azarita (Arabic: الأزاريطة) is a neighborhood in Alexandria, Egypt. It's one of the oldest neighborhoods in Alexandria. It is located within the scope of the Central Alexandria district where Roman art appears in ancient Roman and Greek construction, which is found throughout Alexandria, especially in central parts, which is largely represented by the Azarita district.

## History

The history of the establishment of the Azarita district dates back to the period of “Muhammad Ali Pasha,” the ruler of Egypt, who wanted to develop the city of Alexandria, so he established a health council there. However, after the spread of cholera, he thought about introducing the quarantine system in force in Europe so he combined The consuls of the countries and formed a committee, after which a decision was issued to establish the first health quarantine located next to the eastern port where ships of European and foreign communities dock. It was called “Lazarette” in reference to the first health quarry built in France on the island of Sainte-Marie-de-Nazaré, where people from the East used to come and established this Quarantine as a form of health care. This place (the quarantine place) is currently occupied by the main university hospital (the Amiri Hospital). The word "Lazarette" is of Latin origin and means "Ladre", meaning the leper. The western countries used to exaggerate the quarantine on lepers, so they would put them in quarantine for their entire lives. From that word, the word "Azarita" was derived.

## Notable People

The Azarita neighborhood witnessed the presence of great historical figures, including:
* Plato is the most famous Greek philosopher.
* Archimedes the famous naturalist and mathematician.
* The famous Alexandrian philosopher Hypatia.
* International director Youssef Chahine.
* Greek singer Demis Roussos.
* Singer Mustafa Qamar.
# Ban Phan Thom

Ban Phan Thom (Thai: บ้านพานถม, pronounced) is a community and a khwaeng (sub-district) of Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok.

## History

Ban Phan Thom is a traditional community since the early Rattanakosin period alike Ban Bu and Ban Chang Lo in Thonburi's Bangkok Noi District, Ban Bat and Ban Dok Mai of Pom Prap Sattru Phai District, as well as Ban Chang Thong on Ti Thong Road etc. They are all communities of craft artisans since ancient times.
For Ban Phan Thom was a community having been set up since the early Rattanakosin period by people from Nakhon Si Thammarat in southern region. The community, built up from their household member's cooperation, was called "Ban Phan Thom" because of its specialization in making Khrueang Thom (nielloware), either for household utensils for decorations. During King Narai the Great's regin of Ayutthaya Kingdom, niellowares were presented to King Louis XIV of France as the royal gift, showing that nielloware exclusively belonged to the high ranking elite's uses in the past. However, there is just only one household left in the area today which still inherits the traditional technique and process of making nielloware like in the old days.
The entrance of Ban Phan Thom community is located on the Phra Sumen Road near Saphan Wan Chat Intersection and Palace Gate Remnants in Bang Lamphu neighbourhood opposite to Wat Bowonniwet.

## Geography

Neighboring sub-districts are (from north clockwise): Bang Khun Phrom, Wat Sommanat of Pom Prap Sattru Phai District, Bowon Niwet, Talat Yot, Chana Songkhram, and Wat Sam Phraya.

## Places

* Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives
* Ratchadamnoen Avenue (section outer Ratchadamnoen)
* Wat Pari Nayok Worawihan
* Wat Tri Thotsathep Worawihan
* Wat Mai Armataros
* Phra Sumen Road
* Sam Sen Road
* King Taksin Shrine
* Chao Pho Nu Shrine
* Khlong Bang Lamphu
* Phan Fa Lilat Bridge
# Tazehabad-e Asef

Tazehabad-e Asef (Persian: تازه آباد آصف, also Romanized as Tāzehābād-e Āşef) is a village in Saral Rural District, Saral District, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 238, in 47 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Lorkhani

Lorkhani (Persian: لرخاني, also Romanized as Lorkhānī) is a village in Gamasiyab Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 35 families.
# Maksym Pavlenko

Maksym Pavlenko (Ukrainian: Максим Михайлович Павленко; born 15 September 1975) is a Ukrainian retired association football and futsal player who played for Interkas Kyiv, MFC Shakhtar Donetsk, Aqtobe-BTA, Time Lviv, Energy Lviv, Uragan Ivano-Frankivsk and the Ukraine national futsal team and current futsal coach.
# Cristian Broggi

Cristian Jesús Broggi (born 26 March 1993) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Club Atlético Güemes.

## Club career

Broggi got his career underway with Deportivo Morón. He made one appearance in the 2014 Primera B Metropolitana, featuring for eighty-five minutes of a 1–0 defeat to Acassuso on 11 September. Seventy-eight games came for Broggi across four seasons, with the latter concluding with promotion to Primera B Nacional. He subsequently appeared nine times in the second tier, before Broggi departed on loan in July 2018 to Primera B Metropolitana's Barracas Central. His debut arrived on 2 September versus Justo José de Urquiza, which was followed by him scoring his first goal in December against All Boys in a 2–0 win.

## International career

In 2016, Broggi appeared for the Argentina U23s in Kozhikode, India at the Sait Nagjee Trophy.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 May 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Deportivo Morón | 2014 | Primera B Metropolitana | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Deportivo Morón | 2015 | Primera B Metropolitana | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| Deportivo Morón | 2016 | Primera B Metropolitana | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Deportivo Morón | 2016–17 | Primera B Metropolitana | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Deportivo Morón | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Deportivo Morón | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deportivo Morón | Total | Total | 80 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 88 | 0 |
| Barracas Central (loan) | 2018–19 | Primera B Metropolitana | 31 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 111 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 120 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Primera B Metropolitana play-offs

## Honours
### Deportivo Morón

* Primera B Metropolitana: 2016–17

### Barracas Central

* Primera B Metropolitana: 2018–19
# Gustav Weinberg

Gustav Weinberg (26 April 1856, Gersfeld – 1909) was a German teacher, author, dramatist and poet.
He was born to a Jewish family in Gersfeld. His father Juda Weinberg owned a tannery. He earned a PhD in literature at the University of Heidelberg in 1884 with the dissertation Das französische Schäferspiel in der ersten Hälfte des siebzehnten Jahrhunderts ("The French Pastoral Play in the First Half of the Seventeenth Century"). He then worked as a private tutor and as a teacher at the Philanthropin School of the Jewish community in Frankfurt. He also taught at the Musterschule. He frequently wrote literary reviews for various newspapers.
In 1906 he published his play Saul: ein Trauerspiel in fünf Akten ("Saul: a Tragedy in Five Acts"). Other dramatic works included Lieder eines Narren ("A Fool’s Songs") and Der Halling: Oper in drei Akten ("The Halling: Opera in Three Acts"). He wrote poetry, but it was never published.
# Spires That in the Sunset Rise

Spires That in the Sunset Rise is an American psychedelic folk band from Decatur, Illinois. The four original members of the band (Ka Baird, Georgia Vallas, Taralie Peterson, and Tracy Peterson) grew up together in Decatur, Illinois, eventually moving to Chicago, Illinois where they began to experiment with creating songs. Drawing from experimental and multi-cultural music, they created an individual sound which they debuted on their first self-titled album Spires That in the Sunset Rise.
The first album was created without Taralie's sister Tracy Peterson, but she soon joined the group before the making of their second album 'Four Winds the Walker.' A year later they created their third album 'This Is Fire' which today is considered one of their most accessible albums thus far. Since the release of their first album, they have contributed a different slant to the New Folk movement by incorporating avant garde influences resulting in a unique sound. Their music has drawn comparisons to The Raincoats, Current 93, Comus, and The Ex, and they have toured throughout the United States, Canada, and Europe.
In 2012, the band (now a duo of long-term members Ka Baird and Taralie Peterson) released their fifth full-length album, Ancient Patience Wills It Again. Beasts in the Garden followed in 2015 and Psychic Oscillations in 2020.
On August 15, 2024, the early lineup of Ka Baird, Taralie Peterson, Georgia Vallas, and Tracy Peterson reunited along with percussionist Michael Zerang to perform a set for the Million Tongues Festival at the Empty Bottle in Chicago.

## The band

* Ka Baird: Lead vocals #1, spike fiddle, acoustic guitar, mbira, slide guitar, harmonium, electric guitar, organ, xylophone, percussion, drums, banjo
* Taralie Peterson: Lead vocals #2, vocals, slide guitar, lap harp, bowed banjo, spike fiddle, cello, banjo, mbira, zither, electric guitar
* Georgia Vallas (former member): Back-up vocals, autoharp, percussion, lap banjo, slide guitar, recorder, zither, bowed banjo, Turkish lap banjo, harmonium, drums, lap slide
* Tracy Peterson (former member): Back-up vocals, percussion, guitar, cello, little harp, drums, mbira, thumb piano, washboard, rattlers, tambourine

## Discography

* Spires That in the Sunset Rise (Graveface Records, 2004)
* Four Winds the Walker (Secret Eye, 2005)
* This Is Fire (Secret Eye, 2006)
* Curse the Traced Bird (Secret Eye, 2008)
* Ancient Patience Wills It Again (Hairy Spider Legs, 2012)
* Ancient Patience Wills It Again Part 2 (Hairy Spider Legs, 2012)
* Mirror Cave (Perfect Wave, 2014)
* Beasts in the Garden (Alt Vinyl, 2015)
* Kata Physin (With Michael Zerang, No Index, 2016)
* Illinois Glossolalia (With Michael Zerang, Feeding Tube Records, 2017)
* House Ecstatic (Monofonus Press, Astral Spirits, 2019)
* Psychic Oscillations (FPE Records, 2020)
# Nowe Poręby

Nowe Poręby is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mszczonów, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Harry Martin (field hockey)

Harry John Martin (born 23 October 1992) is an English field hockey player who plays as a midfielder for Dutch Hoofdklasse club Hurley. He played a total of 245 matches for the England and Great Britain national teams from 2011 until 2024.
His sister, Hannah Martin is an English field hockey player who plays as a midfielder or forward for England and Great Britain.

## Club career

For the 2021–22 season he returned to play club hockey in the Dutch Hoofdklasse for HC Rotterdam, for whom he enjoyed a successful 2016–17 season. After three seasons he moved to Hurley.
He had been playing in the Men's England Hockey League Premier Division for Hampstead & Westminster.
Prior to that, he won the Men's England Hockey League Premier Division title in consecutive seasons with Beeston Hockey Club.

## International career

Martin made his senior debut, aged 17, for Great Britain on 12 July 2010. One year later, On 1 December 2012, he made his senior tournament debut for England in a 3–1 defeat against India, in the 2012 Champions Trophy, in Melbourne, Australia. He was the first player who has been involved in England Hockey's Single System (long term athlete development pathway) to be selected for an Olympic Games. He played in the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, the 2011 & 2012 Champions Trophy. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for Great Britain in the tournament. He was also shortlisted for the FIH World Young Player of the Year Award in 2012. On 28 May 2021, he was selected in the England squad for the 2021 EuroHockey Championship.
# Tamalous

Tamalous (Arabic: تمالوس, romanized: Tamālūs) is a town and commune in Skikda Province in north-eastern Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 23,728.

## Geography
### Climate

The climate is warm and temperate in Tamalous. There is more rainfall in the winter than in the summer. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Csa. The average annual temperature is 62.7 °F (17.1 °C). The annual rainfall is 25.66 inches (652 mm).
Climate data for Tamalous, Skikda (1991-2021 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 56.8 (13.8) | 57.3 (14.1) | 62.7 (17.1) | 67.4 (19.7) | 73.9 (23.3) | 82.7 (28.2) | 89.7 (32.1) | 90 (32) | 82.4 (28.0) | 76.3 (24.6) | 65.1 (18.4) | 58.8 (14.9) | 71.9 (22.2) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 48.7 (9.3) | 48.9 (9.4) | 53.5 (11.9) | 58.1 (14.5) | 64.5 (18.1) | 72.7 (22.6) | 78.7 (25.9) | 79 (26) | 73.1 (22.8) | 67 (19) | 57 (14) | 50.9 (10.5) | 62.7 (17.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 41.5 (5.3) | 41.1 (5.1) | 44.8 (7.1) | 49 (9) | 55 (13) | 62.4 (16.9) | 68 (20) | 69.1 (20.6) | 65.1 (18.4) | 59.1 (15.1) | 49.9 (9.9) | 44 (7) | 54.1 (12.3) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.3 (84) | 3.0 (77) | 2.9 (73) | 2.6 (66) | 2.0 (50) | 0.5 (13) | 0.2 (4) | 0.6 (16) | 1.6 (41) | 2.4 (61) | 3.2 (81) | 3.4 (86) | 25.7 (652) |
| Average precipitation days | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 74 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 80 | 78 | 77 | 76 | 73 | 64 | 58 | 60 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 79 | 72 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 6.3 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 9.2 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 11.3 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 9.0 |
| Source: climate-data.org ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

Historical population of Tamalous (Source: www.citypopulation.de) :
| Year | 1998 | 2008 |
| Population | 16,017 | 23,728 |
# Italian Railway Union

The Italian Railway Union (Italian: Sindacato Ferrovieri Italiani, SFI) was a trade union representing railway workers in Italy.
The union was founded in 1907, and affiliated to the General Confederation of Labour, but it was banned by the fascist government in 1925. The union was re-established in 1944, affiliating to the new Italian General Confederation of Labour (CGIL), and by 1954, it had 97,136 members. In 1970, it affiliated to CGIL's new Italian Federation of Transport Trade Unions.
The union's membership remained fairly constant, and by 1979, it was 97,047. In 1980, it merged with the Italian Federation of Hauliers and Inland Waterways, the Italian Federation of Civil Aviation Staff, the Union of Porters and Assistants, the Italian Federation of Marine Workers, and the Italian Federation of Port Workers, to form the Italian Federation of Transport Workers.

## General Secretaries

    1945: Cesare Masini
    1960: Renato Degli Esposti
    1976: Sergio Mezzanotte
# Tommy Bell (footballer, born 1906)

Thomas Bell (9 November 1906 – 1983) was an English professional footballer born in Seaham Harbour. He could play at inside right, centre forward and right half and was a regular goalscorer throughout his professional career.
Bell played for Dawdon Colliery before joining Bristol City. Unable to break into the City first team, Bell joined Torquay United late in 1925. He joined Merthyr Town in 1926. He subsequently played for Halifax Town, Chesterfield, Southport, Luton Town and Northampton Town before playing non-league football for Wellingborough Town and Spalding United.
# Synadenos

Synadenos (Greek: Συναδηνός), feminine form Synadene (Συναδηνή), was the name of a middle and late Byzantine aristocratic family, hailing from Synada in Phrygia.
The family name is attested in the 9th/10th century seal, but the first known family member is Philetos Synadenos, krites of Tarsus ca. 1000/6. During the 11th and 12th centuries, several family members appear as military commanders, connected to the great aristocratic families of Botaneiates and Komnenos; thus a member of the family was given as wife to the Hungarian king Géza I by Nikephoros III Botaneiates, Basil Synadenos was governor of Dyrrhachium in the 1040s, and Andronikos Synadenos was governor of several provinces under Manuel I Komnenos, including Cyprus.
In the Empire of Nicaea, the Synadenoi were members of the aristocratic opposition to the ruling Laskaris dynasty. The family reached is peak under the Palaiologan emperors in the late 13th and first half of the 14th century: John Synadenos married Theodora Palaiologina, the niece of Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos, and served as megas stratopedarches, and his sons John and Theodore likewise held senior military commands. The elder John and Theodora also founded the Convent of Bebaia Elpis, and commissioned a splendidly illustrated typikon, with portraits of the family's members. At this time, the Synadenoi intermarried with two other prominent aristocratic families, the Asen and the Raoul.

## Sources

* Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). "Synadenos". In Kazhdan, Alexander (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1990. ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
* Polemis, Demetrios I. (1968). The Doukai: A Contribution to Byzantine Prosopography. London: The Athlone Press. pp. 178–182. OCLC 299868377.
# Bolshaya Sosnova

57°40′24″N 54°36′06″E﻿ / ﻿57.67333°N 54.60167°E﻿ / 57.67333; 54.60167
Bolshaya Sosnova (Russian: Большая Соснова) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bolshesosnovsky District of Perm Krai, Russia, located 134 kilometers (83 mi) southwest from Perm. Population: 4,432 (2010 Census); 4,406 (2002 Census); 4,043 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was first mentioned in 1716. In the 18th century, it was a postal station on the Siberian Route. In the 19th century, it was called Sosnovskoye. It became the administrative center of a district in 1924, and has since served in this capacity with a brief interruption between 1963 and 1968.