OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asahan River

The Asahan River (Indonesian: Sungai Asahan) is one of the principal rivers in North Sumatra, Indonesia, that begins in Porsea, Toba Regency near the southeast corner of Lake Toba.

## Hydrology

The river flows in a north-easterly direction, cutting through the upper course of the deep valley in the Barisan Mountains in Toba Regency, then flows through the Asahan Regency and eventually empties into the Strait of Malacca
The largest city on the Asahan is Tanjungbalai, Asahan with a population of more than 180,000 people. The river houses the Sigura-gura Dam, which supplies power to the North Sumatran Province.
Tributaries of the Asahan include the Silang, Silau, Nantalu, Masihi, Lauran, and Baru River.

## Geography

The river flows along the northeast area of Sumatra with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is March, when the average temperature is around 25 °C, and the coldest is May, at 23 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2950 mm. The wettest month is November, with an average of 381 mm rainfall, and the driest is June, with 117 mm rainfall.
# Philip G. Shadrach

Philip Gephart Shadrach (or Shadrack; September 15, 1840 – June 18, 1862) was an American soldier who was executed in 1862 for his participation in the Great Locomotive Chase. As a result of his involvement, he was posthumously awarded a Medal of Honor by President Joseph Biden on July 3, 2024.

## Early life

Shadrach was born in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, on September 15, 1840. He enlisted as a private with Company "K" of the 2nd Ohio Infantry Regiment for three years on September 20, 1861, at a place called the Mitchell Salt Works in Ohio. He enlisted as "Charles P. (Perry) Shadrach".

## Andrews Raid

On April 12, 1862, Shadrach participated in the Andrews Raid, otherwise known as the Great Locomotive Chase. The participants' goal was to sabotage railways to prevent Confederate soldiers stationed in Chattanooga, Tennessee, from receiving supplies.
Shadrach was hanged alongside Samuel Robertson, John Morehead Scott, Samuel Slavens, and George D. Wilson in Atlanta, Georgia, on June 18, 1862. However, unlike Robertson, Scott, and Slavens, Shadrach and George Wilson were not posthumously awarded a Medal of Honor for their roles in the raid. In 2008, President George W. Bush signed legislation to authorize himself to award the Medal of Honor to Shadrach and Wilson. He and Wilson were finally awarded the Medal of Honor on July 3, 2024 by President Joseph Biden.

## Medal of Honor citation

"Private Philip G. Shadrach distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving with the 2nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry in Georgia on 12 April 1862. Private Shadrach was one of 22 Andrews' Raiders who, by direction of Major Ormsby M. Mitchell, penetrated nearly 200 miles south into enemy territory. Upon capturing a railroad train at Big Shanty in Georgia, the group set out to complete their mission of disrupting enemy supply lines by destroying bridges and tracks between Chattanooga and Atlanta. Private Shadrach's gallant actions in close contact with the enemy were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, the Army of the Ohio, and the United States Army."
# Östra Hoby Church

Östra Hoby Church (Swedish: Östra Hoby kyrka) is a medieval Lutheran church built in the Romanesque style. Located 4 km east of Borrby in Skåne County in southern Sweden, it belongs to the Diocese of Lund. The church is noted for its murals and for its sculpted baptismal font.

## History and architecture

Built of travertine, the apse and chancel are the earliest parts of the church, dating from the early 12th century. The nave was added in the second half of the 12th century, possibly in connection with an early tower. The two arms of the transept were added much later in 1850.

## Interior

The altarpiece (1654) has elements in both the Renaissance and Baroque styles. Its paintings depict scenes from the Old and New Testaments. The pulpit bears the date of 1651 but is probably older as it includes the arms of Queen Anne of Denmark who died in 1619. It is said the pulpit was intended for Trinity Church, Kristianstad but was brought here after the ship transporting it was stranded.
The font, sculpted with a figure of Christ enthroned, is the work of the 12th-century craftsman Majestatis, also known as the Tryde Master.

## Murals

The church has murals from various periods. In the apse and on the east wall of the nave there are fragments of late Romanesque decorations from the second half of the 13th century. Immediately after completion of the ceiling vaults in the 15th century, their ribs and arches were decorated with ornaments. Remains of these can be seen in various places. Around 1460, the arches were decorated with vines by the Fjälkinge Workshop which probably also altered a mural of the Majestas in the apse to one of the Mercy Seat. Traces of the original Majestas rainbow can still be seen. The murals in the apse and on the vaults were improved and extended from 1500 to 1515 by the Åle Workshop which worked around Aarhus in Denmark. The same workshop probably also painted the paintings in the vestibule under the tower.
The chancel vault contains paintings of the apostles by the Åle Workshop. The ribbons of text include remnants from the Creed and the names of the apostles. On the chancel wall there are images of Anne and Mary with Jesus on her lap. Among the murals on the vaulting at the point where the transept crosses the nave, there are fragments of the story of Adam and Eve. The serpent in one of the scenes is shaped like the figure of a woman bearing an apple for Adam and Eve.
# Guayaquil Marathon

The Guayaquil Marathon (Spanish: Maratón de Guayaquil) is a marathon running race in Guayaquil, Ecuador. Held annually on the first Sunday of October, the race draws about 2000 runners. Most participants are from Ecuador; runners from Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Argentina, Brazil, the United States, Kenya and other countries also register every year.
The route both begins and ends at the 5 de Junio Bridge near the Plaza Rodolfo Baquerizo, located at the Malecon del Salado. The course is mostly flat and visits many important locations in the city, including Parque Centenario, the Iguana Park, the Guayaquil Municipal Museum, the Malecon 2000 that overlooks the Guayas river, the Cerro Santa Ana Tunnels, and the Barcelona Sporting Club Stadium, the Urdesa neighborhood. The race also includes a half marathon distance and a 10K run distance.
The Guayaquil Marathon is hosted by the government of Guayaquil municipality, and is certified by the Association of International Marathons and Distance Races (AIMS). DM3, a sports marketing company from Guayaquil, is in charge of the organization of the race since 2005.

## Men's Open Division

| Year | Winner | Country | Time | Notes |
| 2005 | Juan Carlos Cardona | Colombia | 2:20:05 | 1st Victory |
| 2006 | Juan Carlos Cardona | Colombia | 2:23:18 | 2nd Victory |
| 2007 | Bayron Piedra | Ecuador | 2:20:58 | 1st Victory |
| 2008 | Bayron Piedra | Ecuador | 2:20:42 | 2nd Victory |
| 2009 | Reuben Ondari | Kenya | 2:19:27 | Course Record |
| 2010 | Fabián Cajamarca | Ecuador | 2:25:52 | |
| 2011 | Marco Antonio Erazo | Ecuador | 2:25:43 | |
| 2012 | Dimas Quingaluisa | Ecuador | 2:26:21 | 1st Victory |
| 2013 | Dimas Quingaluisa | Ecuador | 2:22:38 | 2nd Victory |
| 2014 | Dimas Quingaluisa | Ecuador | 2:31:43 | 3rd Victory |
| 2015 | Dimas Quingaluisa | Ecuador | 2:28:13 | 4th Victory |
| 2016 | Bayron Gutiérrez | Ecuador | 2:25:19 | |
| 2017 | Geoffrey Kiptoo | Kenya | 2:26:10 | |
| 2018 | Christian Vásconez | Ecuador | 2:24:14 | |

## Women's Open Division

| Year | Winner | Country | Time | Notes |
| 2005 | Sandra Ruales | Ecuador | 2:41:40 | Course Record |
| 2006 | Sandra Ruales | Ecuador | 2:45:58 | 2nd Victory |
| 2007 | Nancy Rosero | Ecuador | 2:49:30 | |
| 2008 | Sandra Ruales | Ecuador | 2:50:40 | 3rd Victory |
| 2009 | Sandra Ruales | Ecuador | 2:45:25 | 4th Victory |
| 2010 | Rose Jebet | Kenya | 2:45:35 | |
| 2011 | Nancy Osorio | Ecuador | 2:57:24 | |
| 2012 | Monica Cajamarca | Ecuador | 3:03:05 | |
| 2013 | Olga Tabla | Colombia | 2:50:32 | |
| 2014 | Carmen Molina | Ecuador | 3:12:04 | |
| 2015 | Margaret Toroitich | Kenya | 2:48:01 | |
| 2016 | Angela Brito | Ecuador | 2:51:22 | |
| 2017 | Silvia Paredes | Ecuador | 2:58:04 | |
| 2018 | Silvia Paredes | Ecuador | 2:52:27 | 2nd Victory |

## Victories by nationality

| Country | Men's Open | Women's Open | Total |
| Ecuador | 10 | 11 | 21 |
| Kenya | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Colombia | 2 | 1 | 3 |
# Scarteen

52°25′33″N 8°22′16″W﻿ / ﻿52.4257°N 8.3712°W﻿ / 52.4257; -8.3712
Scarteen (Irish: An Scairtín, meaning 'small thicket') is a townland in the civil parish of Ballyscaddan, County Limerick, near the village of Knocklong in Ireland.

## Fox hunting

Scarteen is best known for the Scarteen Hunt, a fox hunting pack of Kerry Beagles based at Scarteen House, a big house owned since the 1750s by the Ryan family, one of the few Catholic gentry of Penal times. The dogs' coat pattern gave the hunt its nickname, the "Black and Tans", later applied derisively to sections of the Royal Irish Constabulary during the Irish War of Independence. Hunt master Thady Ryan (1923–2005) increased the hunt's cachet among visitors from Great Britain and the United States and, later, Continental Europe. Ryan was chef d'equipe of the Irish eventing team at the 1964 and 1968 Olympics. As of 2016 the hunt was mastered by Thady Ryan's son Chris Ryan.
# Maximovka, Belgorod Oblast

Maximovka (Russian: Максимовка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Maximovskoye Rural Settlement, Shebekinsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 850 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Maximovka is located 44 km northeast of Shebekino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shemrayevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Gandab-e Vosta

Gandab-e Vosta (Persian: گنداب وسطي, Sorani Kurdish: گوندئاوی ناوەڕاس, also Romanized as Gandāb-e Vosţá; also known as Gandāb, Gonbad Āb, and Gunāb) is a village in Sharwineh Rural District, Kalashi District, Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 275, in 60 families.
# Legislative Assembly of Amazonas

03°05′01″S 60°01′19″W﻿ / ﻿3.08361°S 60.02194°W﻿ / -3.08361; -60.02194
The Legislative Assembly of Amazonas (Portuguese: Assembleia Legislativa do Estado do Amazonas or ALEAM) is the state legislature of Amazonas. The parliament was founded in 1852 as the Provincial Legislature of the province of Amazonas. It has been installed in four different buildings, the current headquarters was opened on July 28, 2006.

## Deputies

* MDB
* Belarmino Lins
* Marco Antônio Chico Preto
* Marcos Rotta
* Nelson Azedo
* Vicente Lopes
* PTB
* Vera Lúcia Castelo Branco
* Walzenir Falcão
* PSD
* David Almeida
* PP
* Adjuto Afonso
* Conceição Sampaio
* Wallace Souza
* PR
* Ricardo Nicolau
* Sabá Reis
* PCdoB
* José Lobo
* Wilson Lisboa (replacement of Eron Bezerra).
* PV
* Ângelus Figueira
* DEM
* Therezinha Ruiz
* PSDB
* Arthur Bisneto
* PHS
* Liberman Moreno
* PMN
* Carlos Almeida (replacement of Francisco Souza).
* PRP
* Edilson Gurgel
* PSB
* Josué Neto
* PPS
* Luiz Castro
* PT
* Sinésio Campos

### Licensed

* PCdoB
* Eron Bezerra (Secretary of SEPROR)
* PSC
* Francisco Souza
# Grammatikopoulos

Grammatikopoulos (masculine, Greek: Γραμματικόπουλος) or Grammatikopoulou (feminine, Greek: Γραμματικόπουλου) is a Greek surname, derived from γραμματέας "grammateas", meaning secretary. Notable people with the surname include:
* Achilleas Grammatikopoulos (1908–2008), Greek footballer
* Panagiotis Grammatikopoulos (born 1959), Greek weightlifter
* Serafim Grammatikopoulos (born 1960), Greek weightlifter
* Valentini Grammatikopoulou (born 1997), Greek tennis player
# BMW N46

The BMW N46 is a naturally aspirated inline-four piston engines which replaced the BMW N42 and was produced from 2004 to 2015.
The N46 serves as the basis for the smaller BMW N45 engine (which does not have Valvetronic).
In 2007, the N46's successor - the BMW N43 - was introduced. However, the direct-injected N43 was not sold in countries with high-sulfur fuel, so the N46 continued to be produced alongside the N43. The N46 continued production until 2015, when the last N46 models were replaced by the BMW N13 turbocharged four-cylinder engine.

## Design

Compared with its N42 predecessor, the N46 features a revised crankshaft, intake manifold and valvetrain. In 2007, the N46 was updated, which was known as the N46N. Changes included the intake manifold, exhaust camshaft and the engine control unit was changed from Bosch Motronic version ME9.2 to version MV17.4.6. The redline is 6,500 rpm.

## Versions

| Version | Displacement | Power | Torque | Year |
| N46B18 | 1,796 cc (109.6 cu in) | 85 kW (114 bhp) at 5,500 rpm | 175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) at 3,750 rpm | 2004 |
| N46B20U1 | 1,995 cc (121.7 cu in) | 95 kW (127 bhp) at 5,750 rpm | 180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft) at 3,250 rpm | 2005 |
| N46B20U2 | 1,995 cc (121.7 cu in) | 100 kW (134 bhp) at 5,750 rpm | 180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft) at 3,250 rpm | 2007 |
| N46B20U0 | 1,995 cc (121.7 cu in) | 105 kW (141 bhp) at 6,000 rpm | 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 3,750 rpm | 2007 |
| N46B20O1 | 1,995 cc (121.7 cu in) | 110 kW (148 bhp) at 6,200 rpm | 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 3,600 rpm | 2004 |
| N46B20O1 | 1,995 cc (121.7 cu in) | 110 kW (148 bhp) at 6,200 rpm | 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 3,750 rpm | 2004 |
| N46NB20 | 1,995 cc (121.7 cu in) | 127 kW (170 bhp) at 6,400 rpm | 210 N⋅m (155 lb⋅ft) at 4,100 rpm | 2007 |

### N46B18

The N46B18 has a 1,796 cc (109.6 cu in) displacement and produces 85 kW (114 bhp) and 175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft).
Applications:
* 2004-2005 E46 316i/316ti

### N46B20U0

The N46B20U0 produces 105 kW (141 bhp) and 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft).
* 2007-2008 E90 318i

### N46B20U1

The N46B20U1 produces 95 kW (127 bhp) and 180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft).
Applications:
* 2005-2007 E87 118i
* 2005-2007 E90/E91 318i

### N46B20U2

The N46B20U2 produces 100 kW (134 bhp) and 180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft). It was used instead of the N43 engine in countries with high-sulfur fuel.
Applications:
* 2007-2011 E81/E87 118i
* 2007-2013 E90 318i

### N46B20A

The N46B20A produces 105 kW (141 bhp) and 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft).
Applications:
* 2004-2006 E46 318i, 318Ci and 318ti

### N46B20O1

The N46B20O1 produces 110 kW (148 bhp) and 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft). On models with secondary air injection, peak torque occurs at 3750 rpm instead of 3600 rpm.
Applications:
* 2004-2007 E83 X3 2.0i
* 2005-2008 E85 Z4 2.0i
* 2004-2007 E87 120i
* 2005-2007 E90/E91 320i

### N46NB20

The N46B20 produces 127 kW (170 bhp) and 210 N⋅m (155 lb⋅ft). It was used instead of the N43 engine in countries with high-sulfur fuel.
Applications:
* 2007-2011 E81/E82/E87/E88 120i
* 2007-2013 E90/E91/E92/E93 320i
* 2007-2010 E60 520i
* 2009-2015 E84 X1 sDrive18i / xDrive18i
* 2007-2010 E83 X3 2.0i
N46B20 engine number key code:
# Vvedenovka

Vvedenovka (Russian: Введеновка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Arginsky Selsoviet of Seryshevsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 263 as of 2018. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Vvedenovka is located on the Zeya River, 31 km north of Seryshevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Arga is the nearest rural locality.
# Pala Airport

Pala Airport (IATA: PLF, ICAO: FTTP) (Arabic: مطار بالا) is a public use airport located near Pala, Mayo-Kebbi Ouest, Chad.
# British Rail Class 499 (London Underground)

British Rail Class 499 is a TOPS designation allocated to London Underground electric multiple units that operate on Network Rail tracks for part of their journey. The designation was previously used by a class of luggage vans on British Rail's Southern Region, but was reused by Railtrack from 1994 for its current purpose. This does not involve any renumbering of the stock involved, and is only for electronic recording purposes.
The designations are:
| TOPS Number | LU Type | LU Line | Section | Status |
| 499/0 | D78 | District | Gunnersbury to Richmond and East Putney to Wimbledon | Withdrawn |
| 499/1 | C69/77 | District | Gunnersbury to Richmond and East Putney to Wimbledon | Withdrawn |
| 499/2 | 1972 | Bakerloo | Queen's Park to Harrow & Wealdstone | In service |
| 499/5 | S7 | District | Gunnersbury to Richmond and East Putney to Wimbledon | In service |
# Viacheslav I of Kiev

Viacheslav Vladimirovich (1083 – 2 February 1154) was a Prince of Smolensk (1113–1125), Turov (1125–1132; 1134–1146), Pereyaslavl (1132–1134; 1142), Peresopnytsia (1146–1149), Vyshgorod (1149–1151) and Grand Prince of Kiev (1139).
He was a son of Vladimir Monomakh and Gytha of Wessex. On 18 February 1139 he succeeded his brother Yaropolk II of Kiev as grand prince, but was driven out in March by Vsevolod II of Kiev. He later ruled Kiev jointly with his nephew Iziaslav II of Kiev and died not long after Iziaslav in late 1154 or early 1155 and is buried in the St. Sophia Cathedral in Kiev. His only son, Michael Viacheslavovich, had predeceased him in 1129.
# Matika Arthakornsiripho

Matika Arthakornsiripho (Thai: มาติกา อรรถกรศิริโพธิ์; born May 9, 1986, in Bangkok, Thailand) is a Thai model and actress. Her nickname is Bee (Thai: บี). Her film roles include Nang Sib Song, Prasuton Manorah and Uttai Tawee.
At the end of 2006, Matika temporarily left the film world to participate in a photo shoot for a Thai magazine. Fans consider her one of the hottest models and actresses in Thailand. Recently she has been used in several photo shoots for Thai magazines, and she also appeared in one film, Moneah Nang Ree.
After her two most recent film releases, Nang Sib Song and Prasuton Manorah, a rumor circulated through Thailand that Matika and her co-star Sapol Chonnawee (สพล ชนวีร์) were dating. However, a TV show revealed that this film couple are truly brother and sister in reality.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1995 | Sai Lo Hid (Lineages) | young kob |
| 2002 | Nang Sib Song | Meree |
| 2002 | Prasuton Manorah | Manorah |
| 2003 | Uttai Tawee | Tawee |
| 2003 | Pi Goun Tong | Pi Goun Tong |
| 2005 | Scared | Tan |
| 2006 | Moneah Nang Ree | Nang Ree |
# Dzhirabachi

Dzhirabachi (Russian: Джирабачи; Kaitag: Жирбачӏи; Dargwa: ЖирабачӀи) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Dzhirabachinsky Selsoviet, Kaytagsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 529 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Dzhirabachi is located 16 km southwest of Madzhalis (the district's administrative centre) by road. Daknisa and Surgiya are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.
# Eliyahu Bet-Zuri

Eliyahu Bet-Zuri (Hebrew: אליהו בית צורי; February 10, 1922 – March 22, 1945) was a member of Lehi, who was executed in Egypt for his part in the assassination of Lord Moyne, the British Minister Resident in the Middle East.

## Biography

Bet-Zuri was born in Tel Aviv to Esther and Moshe Bet-Zuri. He was from a Mizrahi-Jewish family that had lived in Palestine for many generations. He had five siblings. His father was the Postmaster of Tiberias, a predominantly Jewish city with a significant Arab population, and was fluent in Arabic and Hebrew. As a child, he served as a runner for a Haganah detachment, carrying ammunition, messages, and rations between Haganah posts. Through his friend Uzzi Ornan, Bet-Zuri knew Uzzi's brother, the poet Yonatan Ratosh, and was influenced by his opinions. Bet-Zuri attended the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He also joined the Irgun, but later left that movement to join the Lehi.
In 1944, Bet-Zuri suggested assassinating British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and other highly placed British political personalities, according to secret files not publicly released by MI5 until April 2011.
Bet-Zuri pressed his commanders to be sent on a planned mission to assassinate Lord Moyne in Cairo. Although he lacked operational experience, it was judged that his dedication and determination would compensate for it. He was sent to Cairo along with Eliyahu Hakim to carry out the assassination.
On November 6, 1944, Bet Zuri and Hakim carried out their plan. While Hakim fatally shot Moyne, Bet-Zuri shot and killed his army driver, Lance Corporal A.T. Fuller. They were caught trying to escape on bicycles and put on trial before a military court. At the trial, Bet-Zuri gave a decidedly nationalist speech, inspired by the Canaanite movement in Palestine:
   "We do not recognize England's right to give us Palestine or take it away from us. Let me make clear to the court: My ideas are not Zionist ideas. We don't fight to uphold the Balfour Declaration. We don't fight for the sake of the National Home. We fight for our freedom. In our country a foreign power rules." Millions sank in the sea of blood and tears, but the British skipper did not lift them to the ship. And if a few of the survivors held on to the bow of the ship, he, the British skipper, pushed them back into the sea. And we in our homeland had no choice but to surrender or fight. We decided to fight.
He and Hakim were both sentenced to death. They were hanged in Cairo on March 22, 1945, singing Hatikvah, the song which would become the Israeli anthem, from the gallows.
Twenty-seven years later, Yitzhak Shamir, who, as their Lehi commander, had dispatched them on their mission, lobbied Yitzhak Rabin's Labour Government to obtain their bodies as part of an exchange of prisoners between Egypt and Israel after the Yom Kippur War. On June 25, 1975, Egypt duly gave their remains to Israel in exchange for 20-25 Arab prisoners of war held in Israel. They were interred on Mount Herzl with full military honours. The Ministry of Education supplied all Israeli schools with brochures explaining their acts and motives.