OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hillsborough Arts Council

The Hillsborough Arts Council is the official Hillsborough, NC Arts Council endorsed by The Town of Hillsborough, NC, the Hillsborough Chamber of Commerce and The North Carolina Arts Council. The Council is incorporated in the state of North Carolina as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Located in Hillsborough, North Carolina the council is a mostly volunteer organization whose primary role is to support the arts and enrich the community through education and by organizing events that feature local artists.
Sponsored community events include Last Fridays, Arts Walk, Parlor Concerts, Educational Programs and the Hillsborough Handmade Parade.
The programs are funded, in part, by grants from the North Carolina Arts Council, the Hillsborough Tourism Board, The Town Of Hillsborough, NC other state funded agencies and by individual donations. This support allows the council to offer numerous arts related educational services, workshops, community events, programs and exhibitions.
Hillsborough Handmade Parade
Conceived as an inclusive community building event, The Hillsborough Handmade Parade was founded by Tinka Jordy in 2007 during her tenure as the Chair of the Hillsborough Arts Council. In the spring of 2008 a series of workshops both public and private were initiated that led to the First Annual Handmade Parade in October 2008.
Last Fridays
The Hillsborough community event ‘Last Fridays’ was founded by members of the Hillsborough Arts Council in 1998. The events are now organized and managed by the volunteer efforts of the Hillsborough Arts Council working with the Town of Hillsborough, NC, The Alliance For Historic Hillsborough, the Orange County Historical Museum, and the Historical Foundation of Hillsborough.
The Hillsborough Arts Council also works with The Hillsborough Chamber of Commerce, community groups, local, state, and national governmental agencies, and other nonprofit arts organizations to meet the arts and cultural needs of the Hillsborough, NC community through a diversity of initiatives and services.

## Events

* Art Walk
* Educational Programs
* Hillsborough Handmade Parade
* Last Fridays
* Parlor Concerts

## Board of directors

* Doris Friend, co-chair
* David Hays, co-chair
* Bill Whitmore, vice chair
* Merle Williams, treasurer
* Luba Sawczyn, secretary
* Neil Stutzer, board member

## Hillsborough Arts Council Gallery

The Hillsborough Arts Council maintains an art Gallery. The Arts Council Gallery offers a venue for emerging and mid-career artists to exhibit and sell their work. A Call for Artists is published annually in mid-winter.
Exhibition openings coincide with Last Fridays festivities and are free and open to the public.

## History of Arts Councils in the United States

* 1949 In Winston-Salem, NC, a group of citizens, already involved in individual arts organizations, recognized the advantages of having one representative body to look after the collective arts interests of the city, and so formed an organization they called The Arts Council of Winston-Salem. This organization today is the oldest continuously active community arts council in the United States.
# Ban Klang, Lamphun

Ban Klang (Thai: บ้านกลาง, pronounced) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Mueang Lamphun District, in Lamphun Province, Thailand. In 2005, it had a population of 8,195 people. The tambon contains 12 villages.
# Giorgio Kaniadakis

Giorgio Kaniadakis (Greek: Κανιαδάκης Γεώργιος; born on 5 June 1957 in Chania-Crete, Greece) a Greek-Italian physicist, is a Full Professor of Theoretical Physics at Politecnico di Torino, Italy, and is credited with introducing the concept of Kaniadakis entropy and what is known as Kaniadakis statistics.

## Education

In 1975 Giorgio Kaniadakis moved to Italy where he obtained the Bachelor's and Master's degrees in Nuclear Engineering in 1981 from Politecnico di Torino. In 1985, he obtained a Master's degree in Nuclear Physics from Università di Torino (Italy) and in 1989 he received a Ph.D. degree in Physics from Politecnico di Torino with grant of the International Center for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) of Trieste, Italy.

## Career

Since 1991 Kaniadakis is a permanent faculty member at Department of Physics (now Department of Applied Science and Technology) of the Politecnico di Torino as Researcher, Senior Researcher (1994), Aggregate Professor (2010), Associate Professor (2014), and Full Professor (2019).

## Research

Kaniadakis statistics (known also as κ-statistics) is a theory based on Kaniadakis entropy (known also as κ-entropy) that was introduced in the trilogy of papers published between 2001 and 2005. Kaniadakis statistics is not an axiomatic theory, but can be traced back to the first principles of Special Relativity. It answers the open problem on how the temperature of a body is transformed in a moving inertial frame by selecting the Planck-Einstein transformation law. Within κ-statistics, Kaniadakis entropy emerges as the relativistic generalization of Boltzmann's entropy exactly as happens with relativistic energy which turns out to be the relativistic generalization of energy of classical physics. Kaniadakis' theoretical framework, alongside the proposed statistical theory, also provides a mathematical formalism (also known as κ-mathematics) which is isomorphic to ordinary mathematics.
Cosmic rays are a relativistic particle system composed of normal nuclei as in the standard cosmic abundances of matter, and approximately can be viewed as an equivalent statistical system of identical relativistic particles with masses near the mass of the proton. For a long time, it has been known that the cosmic ray spectrum is not exponential, and then it violates the Boltzmann statistics. The presence in the cosmic ray spectrum of power-law tails, which extends over 13 decades in energy and spans 33 decades in particle flux, represents an important experimental test of the correctness and predictability of Kaniadakis statistics.
# Back to Square One (film)

Back to Square One (German: Alles auf Anfang) is a 1994 German comedy film directed by Reinhard Münster. It was entered into the 44th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Katharina Thalbach as Riki Rote
* Udo Samel as Victor Rote
* Harald Juhnke as Georg Kuballa
* Christiane Hörbiger as Lore Kuballa
* Theresa Hübchen as Nina
* Detlev Buck as Chauffeur
* Florian Martens as Richard
* Marie Gruber as Kinoangestellte (Cinema employee)
* Nicole Spiekermann as Sekretärin (Secretary)
* Bernd Stegemann [de] as Banker 1
* Tonio Arango as Banker 2
* Violetta Grafin Tarnowska Bronner as Saengerin (Singer) (as Violetta Tamowska-Bronner)
* Ruth Glöss as Zockerin (Gambler)
# Yahor Varapayeu

Yahor Varapayeu (born 13 December 1996) is a Belarusian judoka.
Varapayeu is the silver medalist of the 2018 Judo Grand Slam Ekaterinburg in the ‍–‍90 kg category.
# Nothing Can Come Between Us

"Nothing Can Come Between Us" is a song by English band Sade from their third studio album, Stronger Than Pride (1988). It was released as the album's third single on 15 August 1988 by Epic, reaching number 92 on the UK Singles Chart and number three on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

## Critical reception

Pan-European magazine Music & Media described "Nothing Can Come Between Us" as "another brooding, percussion-oriented track in a velvety production. Just typical Sade." Ben Thompson from NME felt the band comes in a "rugged and windswept vein" on the song, "a disappointment after the surprisingly energetic 'Paradise'." Frank Guan of Vulture stated, "Truer words have never been sung than In the middle of the madness, hold on. Stuart Matthewman's best impression of funk guitar adds just the right amount of spice to the duet."

## Track listings

* 7-inch single
    A. "Nothing Can Come Between Us" – 3:55
    B. "Make Some Room" – 3:24
* 12-inch single
    A. "Nothing Can Come Between Us" – 4:21
    B. "Make Some Room" (extended version) – 5:00
* UK limited-edition gatefold 12-inch single
    A. "Nothing Can Come Between Us" – 4:21
    B1. "Make Some Room" (extended version) – 5:00
    B2. "You're Not the Man" – 5:09
* UK CD single
* "Nothing Can Come Between Us" – 4:21
* "Make Some Room" (extended version) – 5:00
* "You're Not the Man" – 5:09
* US cassette single
* "Nothing Can Come Between Us"
* "Make Some Room"
# Satisfy You (Puff Daddy song)

"Satisfy You" is a 1999 single by American hip-hop artist and producer Puff Daddy and features vocals by contemporary R&B singer-songwriter R. Kelly on the hook. The song spent six weeks at number 1 on the U.S. R&B chart and peaked at number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for three weeks. The song was co-written by both Combs and Kelly, with additional writing by Kelly Price, who performs backing vocals. The song's beat and bassline is taken from "I Got 5 on It" by Luniz, which itself interpolates Club Nouveau's "Why You Treat Me So Bad" among others. The song is about satisfying the significant other. It garnered a nomination for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the 42nd Grammy Awards in 2000.

## Music video

The music video's main story shows the rapper walking in on his girlfriend cheating on him with another man. The music video then shows R. Kelly and Puff Daddy singing the chorus in a valley and mountain desert area. The video was directed by Hype Williams.

## Remixes

The song has two official remixes. The first remix features a new beat, two new verses by Puff Daddy, a verse by Lil' Kim, and vocals by Mario Winans. The second remix is the West Coast Remix features the original beat, verses by the Luniz, vocals by R. Kelly, and a new verse, intro, and outro by Puff Daddy.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1999–2000) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 31 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 17 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 3 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 5 |
| France (SNEP) | 19 |
| Germany (GfK) | 2 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 28 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 4 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 4 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 27 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 38 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 6 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 8 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 7 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 2 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1999) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 96 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia) | 81 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 38 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 80 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 56 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 95 |
| Chart (2000) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 58 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 100 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 75 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 250,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gökçen Efe

Gökçen Efe (1891 – 16 November 1919) was a Turkish folk hero, who showed bravery during the Turkish War of Independence.

## Life

He was born in Ödemiş, İzmir Province. His real name was Hüseyin, but he used the name Gökçen Efe after choosing to live an efe life as an aide to the well-known Çakırcalı Mehmet Efe (1872–1911), who was his relative. After Greek army began invading Turkish territory on 15 May 1919, he began to fight against the regular Greek troops as a guerrilla fighter under the general principles of Turkish National Movement (Turkish: Kuvai Milliye). During the summer of 1919, he fought successfully against the Greek troops usually with hit-and-run tactics. In November, he tried to confront a Greek advance in the village Fata near Ödemiş. But, at the end of a three-day fighting, he fell on 16 November 1919.

## Legacy

In 1957, Turkish government renamed the town of Fata, after merging with another settlement, to Gökçen in his honor.
# Janki van

Janki Van (Gujarati: જાનકી વન) is forestry project (park) developed under Gujarat Forestry Development Project by Social Forestry department, Gujarat. Janki Van is located at Bhinar village, Vansda tehsil, Navsari district, Gujarat, India.
The Forest Department of Gujarat State maintains the Janki Van. This park developed for environmental protection, nurture-breeding of forestry conservation, tourist place and wild herb-grown up, etc. Plantation areas in this park are named as Ashok Van, Panchvati Van, Amravan, Sindoori Van, Chandan Van, Rashi-Nakshatra Van, Navgrah Van, Dashmul Van, Bili Van and Aushadi Van. Visitors can know about each tree at an interpretation centre. It is believed that Janki Mata (Sita Mata) had once lived in this area.
According to the Newspaper, the tourists would get complete information about the plants and also about tribal culture, Ayurveda and Yoga at the interpretation centre.
Janki Van remains closed on Monday for maintenance. In normal days, 10 AM to 6 PM, depending on the sunlight.
On the celebration of 66th Forest festival of Gujarat state Janki van was inaugurated on August 2, 2015, by Chief Minister Anandiben Patel. This park has 15.66 hectare area containing various type species of forest plant, interpretation centre, tribal hut, kid park etc. This park situated between Vansda-Vyara main road (NH-953) and Vansda-Chikhali main road. Unai is 6 km away from this place is nearest narrow gauge railway station on Waghai to Billimora route. According to the Newspaper, the tourists would get complete information about the plants and also about tribal culture, Ayurveda and Yoga at the interpretation centre.
Janki Van remains closed on Monday for maintenance. In normal days, 10 AM to 6 PM, depending on the sunlight.
# Lloyd Bond

Lloyd Bond was an American researcher in the field of psychometrics (educational and psychological measurement). As of 2009, he was a consulting scholar at the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching in Stanford, California; he served as a senior scholar at the foundation from 2002 to 2008.
Bond gained his PhD in psychology from Johns Hopkins University in 1976, specializing in psychometrics and quantitative models. His early positions were at the University of Pittsburgh. From 1988, he held a professorship in the Department of Educational Research Methodology at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
A fellow of the American Psychological Association and the American Educational Research Association, Bond is noted for research on the assessment of teaching ability, bias in testing, and cognitive processes underlying standardized test performance. He has served on committees of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Psychological Association and the American Educational Research Association.
Bond died on September 28, 2023.

## Key papers

Bond, L., Smith, T., Baker, W. K., & Hattie. J. (2000). The certification system of the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards: A construct and consequential validity study, Center for Educational Research and Evaluation, University of North Carolina, Greensboro.
Hattie, J., Jaeger, R. M., & Bond, L. (1999). Persistent methodological questions in educational testing, Review of Educational Research, 24, 393–446.
Bond, L. (1988). The effects of special preparation on measures of scholastic ability. In R. Linn (Ed.), Educational Measurement, 3rd ed. New York: American Council on Education/Macmillan.
# Café con piernas

Café con piernas (Spanish for "coffee with legs") is a coffee shop style popular in Chile where the service staff are all or nearly all attractive women dressed in revealing clothing. Coffee shops with waitresses serving in miniskirts and heels to businessmen had long been popular, but bikinis and similar attire accelerated the trend by the mid-1990s. The shops are very numerous and popular in Santiago. It is frequently noted that the shops seem to contradict Chile's traditionally conservative culture.
Generally, the women walk on a raised catwalk behind the bar so as to maximize the view for patrons. Not all locations feature women in bikinis or lingerie: some have stayed with the traditional miniskirt and heels.
# Paraplatyptilia

Paraplatyptilia is a genus of moths in the family Pterophoridae.

## Species

* Paraplatyptilia albiciliatus
* Paraplatyptilia albidus
* Paraplatyptilia albidorsellus
* Paraplatyptilia albui
* Paraplatyptilia atlantica
* Paraplatyptilia auriga
* Paraplatyptilia azteca
* Paraplatyptilia baueri
* Paraplatyptilia bifida
* Paraplatyptilia carolina
* Paraplatyptilia catharodactyla
* Paraplatyptilia cooleyi
* Paraplatyptilia dugobae
* Paraplatyptilia edwardsii
* Paraplatyptilia fragilis
* Paraplatyptilia glacialis
* Paraplatyptilia grandis
* Paraplatyptilia hedemanni
* Paraplatyptilia immaculata
* Paraplatyptilia inanis
* Paraplatyptilia lineata
* Paraplatyptilia lutescens
* Paraplatyptilia maea
* Paraplatyptilia metzneri
* Paraplatyptilia modesta
* Paraplatyptilia nana
* Paraplatyptilia optata
* Paraplatyptilia petrodactylus
* Paraplatyptilia sabourini
* Paraplatyptilia sahlbergi
* Paraplatyptilia shastae
* Paraplatyptilia sibirica
* Paraplatyptilia terminalis
* Paraplatyptilia terskeyiensis
* Paraplatyptilia vacillans
* Paraplatyptilia watkinsi
* Paraplatyptilia xylopsamma
# Ixtab

At the time of the Spanish conquest of Yucatán (1527–1546), Ix Tab or Ixtab ([iʃˈtaɓ]; "Rope Woman", "Hangwoman") was the indigenous Maya goddess of suicide by hanging. Playing the role of a psychopomp, she would accompany such suicides to heaven.

## Sources

The only description of the goddess occurs in the Relación of the 16th-century Spanish inquisitor Diego de Landa:
   They said also and held it as absolutely certain that those who hanged themselves went to this heaven of theirs; and on this account, there were many persons who on slight occasions of sorrows, troubles or sickness, hanged themselves in order to escape these things and to go and rest in their heaven [gloria], where they said that the goddess of the gallows [la diosa de la horca], whom they called Ix Tab, would bring them.
Beyond this description, there is only a very brief and somewhat obscure mention of Ix Tab in the Book of Chilam Balam of Tizimin and in the Pérez Codex, in a context of chaos, suffering, and hangings: "They suspended Ix Tab from their hands", or, alternatively, "Ix Tab suspended them from her hands".

## Comparisons

Ix Tab is the female form of ah tab, "hangman". The function of Ix Tab as a benevolent "hangwoman" could derive from a basic association with snares. Landa (Tozzer 1941: 155) mentions the hunting deity [Ah] Tabay ("Ensnarer" or "Deceiver"), possibly a patron of hunting with snares, including such that hoist the prey into the air. Animals hoisted by such snares are found depicted in the Dresden and Madrid codices, the Madrid codex (MC45c) personifying one of these traps by a male hunting deity. Ix Tab could be understood as a specialized, female form of such a deity, luring the human quarry into the hanging rope personified by her. Suicides freely putting their heads into this "snare" (prompted, perhaps, by a dream) could then be seen to consecrate themselves to her. On the other hand, the Xtabay of contemporary folklore is a seductive female demon "ensnaring" or "deceiving" her male human preys so as to madden and destroy them.

## Dresden Codex

The Dresden Codex picture (DC53b) of a dead woman with a rope around the neck, suspended from a celestial bar, is often, and without further proof, taken to represent Ix Tab. However, since the picture occurs in a section devoted to eclipses of sun and moon, it may rather have been used to symbolize a lunar eclipse and its dire consequences for women, who were intimately associated with the moon goddess.

## As possible fabrication

It has been claimed that the Pre-Spanish Maya did not have a suicide goddess, or a significant narrative of suicide by hanging. Originally, Ix Tab may only have been a hunting goddess (see above, Comparisons). Today, the sensationalist idea of a "cult of Ix Tab" appears to be invoked by popular Yucatecan media to portray suicide as an indigenous problem, given that Yucatán has a suicide rate more than twice that of Mexico at large.
# Katakalon

Katakalon (Greek: Κατακαλών), rarely Katakalos (Κατακαλός), was the name of a Byzantine noble family of the 10th–12th centuries.
The first attested member of the family is Leo Katakalon, who served as Domestic of the Schools ca. 900. In the 11th century, due to their intermarriage with other aristocratic families, they often bore double surnames, while a branch of the family apparently assumed the name Maurokatakalon or Mavrokatakalon (Μαυροκατακαλών, "Black Katakalon"). Most of the family members are known as military officers, such as Demetrios Katakalon, katepano of Paradounavon, or the general and military author Katakalon Kekaumenos. The family became particularly prominent under the Komnenian emperors; Constantine Euphorbenos Katakalon was one of the most important generals of Alexios I Komnenos, and his son Nikephoros Katakalon wedded the Emperor's daughter Maria. Their sons likewise occupied high positions of authority. Likewise, Nicholas Maurokatakalon and his sons Marianos and Gregory were prominent military commanders at the time of Alexios I.
After the 12th century, the family descended into obscurity.

## Sources

* Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). "Katakalon". In Kazhdan, Alexander (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1113. ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
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