OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zhao Yonghua

Zhao Yonghua (born 22 January 1969) is a Chinese female former track and field athlete who competed in the discus throw. She holds a personal best of 64.42 m (211 ft 4 in), set in 1993 and which ranked her 13th globally for the season. She was a finalist at the 1991 World Championships in Athletics and the 1988 World Junior Championships in Athletics.
She was runner-up to compatriot Cao Qi at both the 1993 Asian Athletics Championships and the 1993 National Games of China.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1988 | World Junior Championships | Greater Sudbury, Canada | 6th | Discus throw | 53.98 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 8th | Discus throw | 63.62 m |
| 1993 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 2nd | Discus throw | 57.78 m |
# New Dawn Party

The New Dawn Party (Turkish: Yeni Doğuş Partisi, YDP; also translated "New Birth Party" or "Rebirth Party") was a political party in Northern Cyprus. It represented the interest of Turkish settlers, and published the Yeni Doğuş newspaper.

## History

The YDP was established prior to the 1985 elections, absorbing the Turkish Union Party. It received 8.8% of the vote, winning four seats in the elections. Amongst the Turkish settler community it received 47% of the vote.
In the 1990 elections it ran as part of the Party of Democratic Struggle, an alliance with the Republican Turkish Party (CTP) and Communal Liberation Party (TKP), which was formed to oppose the ruling National Unity Party. The alliance lost the elections, and the CTP and TKP MPs subsequently boycotted the Assembly of the Republic, leaving just the four members of the YDP as the opposition in the Assembly.
Prior to the 1993 elections the YDP merged into the Democratic Party.

## Ideology

The YDP was an umbrella party for Turkish settlers, and its members held a wide range of political beliefs, including socialism, nationalism, liberalism and Islamism.
# Sutvara

Sutvara (Montenegrin: Сутвара) is a village in the municipality of Kotor, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 327.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 246 | 75.2% |
| Montenegrins | 36 | 11.0% |
| other/undeclared | 45 | 13.8% |
| Total | 327 | 100% |
# For Love and Honor

For Love and Honor (Turkish: Kabadayı) is a 2007 Turkish drama film, written by Yavuz Turgul and directed by Ömer Vargı, starring Şener Şen as a retired gangster who learns that he has a son in need of protection. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on December 14, 2007 (2007-12-14), was the highest-grossing Turkish film of 2007.

## Plot

Ali Osman is a retired Kabadayı (old school gangster) who learns that he has a son Murat. Murat works in a bar and his girlfriend Karaca also works there as a singer. Murat has a run-in with a Mob Boss named Devran who tries to shut down the place. From that moment on, Devran swears to avenge Murat and Karaca and it is up to Ali Osman to protect them.

## Cast

* Şener Şen as Ali Osman, A retired gangster who learn that he has a son
* Kenan İmirzalıoğlu as Devran, Main Villain, mob boss and informant for police. In love with Karaca
* İsmail Hacıoğlu as Murat, Ali Osman's son. In love with Karaca
* Aslı Tandoğan as Karaca, Singer, in love with Murat
* Rasim Öztekin as Sürmeli, Ali Osman`friend
* Ruhi Sarı as Selim
* Süleyman Turan as Cemil
* Ulgar Manzakoğlu as Boss, Villain, Devran boss
* Tarık Ünlüoğlu as Gölge

## Reception

It was watched by 920,000 in the first 10 days of its release and by over 2 million people in Turkey at the end its theatrical run.
# Adatepe, Ayvacık

Adatepe is a village in the Küçükkuyu belde, in Ayvacık District of Çanakkale Province in northwestern Turkey. Its population is 396 (2021). The village was revived in the 1980s when the traditional stone houses were restored by people seeking to escape city life.

## Location

The village is situated 280 m (920 ft) above sea level on the western foothill of Mount Ida (Turkish: Kaz Dağı) north of Edremit Gulf in Biga Peninsula. It is 105 km (65 mi) from the province center Çanakkale, 35 km (22 mi) from district center Ayvacık.

## History

Up on a hill overlooking the environs and the Edremit Gulf with the islands off Ayvalık and Lesbos, a historical site is situated with a stone chamber and water-filled cistern attributed as a Zeus altar. It is believed that according to Homer's epic poem Iliad, king of the gods Zeus watched the Trojan Wars from this place.
Historically, the village was co-inhabited by Greeks in Turkey and Turks. In 1905, around 600 Orthodox Greeks lived in the village, where a church named "Koimēsis tēs Theotokou" (Greek for "Dormition of the Mother of God") stood. The village was named Adatepe in 1912. It was one of the places in Turkey where Greeks and Turks lived together and shared their cultures. Locals reported there was a continued Turkish tradition since Seljuk times in the village as well as a Greek lifestyle the Turkish population lived with tin the Greek structures. During the population exchange between Greece and Turkey by 1924, Muslim Cretan Turks settled replacing the Greek Orthodox population in the village.

## Village

The buildings in the village have Greek and Turkish architecture. The original houses in the village are made of stone, and have two stories in general. All houses have a courtyard and a garden. The village is surrounded by olive groves. In the 1980s, a group of people, who escaped the big city life, came to Adatepe, which was about to turn into a ghost town towards the end of the 1980s. People from Ankara, İzmir and mostly from Istanbul purchased buildings, which could be regarded as ruined, and converted them into living spaces by keeping their traditional Greek and Turkish architecture. Today, the newcomers and the locals live in harmony. The total houses in the village number 380, and Adatepe was declared in 1989 an urban protected area of first grade, being the only one with this status in the region.

## Economy

Some of the more than a hundred restored stone buildings are used as tourist accommodation. Around two hundred thousand tourists visit Adatepe yearly.
In Küçükkuyu, there is the Adatepe Olive Oil Museum located near the village, which produces cold-pressed olive oil and olive oil-based soaps scented with lavender, laurel and rosemary. The olive-based diverse products, of which packagings are adorned with a Greek girl picture, are also exported.
# Khvoynaya, Khvoyninsky District, Novgorod Oblast

Khvoynaya (Russian: Хво́йная) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Khvoyninsky District of Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Pes and Talka Rivers. Municipally, it is incorporated as Khvoyninskoye Urban Settlement, the only urban settlement in the district. Population: 6,394 (2010 Census); 6,791 (2002 Census); 7,583 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The settlement of Khvoynaya was founded in 1927 to serve the station on the railroad connecting Sonkovo and Mga. The name in Russian means "in the needle-trees" and was given because the station was located in the pine forest. After August 1, 1927 it was part of Minetsky District of Borovichi Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On July 23, 1930 the okrugs were abolished, and the districts became directly subordinate to the oblast. On June 8, 1931 the district center was transferred to Khvoynaya, and the district was renamed into Khvoyninsky District. On August 20, 1935 Khvoynaya was granted the status of an urban-type settlement. On July 5, 1944, Khvoyninsky District was transferred to newly established Novgorod Oblast and remained there ever since, with a brief interruption between 1963 and 1965, when the district was abolished as a part of aborted Khrushchyov administrative reform.

## Economy
### Industry

There are enterprises of timber industry and food industry in Khvoynaya.

### Transportation

Khvoynaya was founded as a railway station on the railroad connecting Sonkovo and Mga. Later, the motive power depot was transferred to Khvoynaya.
Roads connect Khvoynaya to Borovichi and Lyubytino. There are also local roads.

## Culture and recreation

Khvoynaya hosts the Khvoyninsky District Museum, the only museum in the district.
# Avasarala Ramakrishna Rao

Avasarala Ramakrishna Rao was a Telugu short story writer. His works include Sampengalu-Sannajajulu i.e., Michelia Champaca and Jasmine flowers), Ketu-Dupliketu (i.e., The mischievous and his duplicate), Pekamukkalu (i.e., The playing cards) and Astipanjaram i.e., The skeleton), Rasavadgita, a pun on Bhagavad Gita), Kadilinche katha (i.e., A moving story).

## Early life

Ramakrishna was born in Tuni in East Godavari district. He worked as a Mathematics and Science teacher there before he did M.A. in English. He had a Ph.D. on George Orwell from Andhra University.

## Literary career

Ramakrishna began his literary career at the age of 17. He authored more than 600 short stories, 15 novels and 4 children's novels. He was known for his wit and humor.
Apart from his short stories, he wrote a number of one-act plays, songs and poems for All India Radio and literary magazines, essays on mathematics and science. Avasarala's feature 'Mathe-me-tricks' (మేథ-में-Tricks i.e., tricks to solve Mathematical problems easily) was carried regularly in the children's magazine, Bala Jyothi (Telugu: బాలజ్యోతి i.e., Light for kids), with a silver jubilee run. This feature posed interesting logical, analytical or mathematical problems every month and the readers would send their answers to win the prize.
At the time of his death, he was writing a column called 'Angrezi-Made-Easy' (i.e., English made easy) for a leading Telugu daily. He contributed regularly to book reviews and a feature called Sebhashitaalu (Telugu: శభాషితాలు, a pun on Subhashitalu) in the Telugu edition of India Today.
According to him, his most satisfying work is Pekamukkalu, a compilation of the short stories published in various magazines over the past 52 years.

## Personality

He described himself in the following four lines.
In teaching? Non-stop fun! In writing? Evergreen pun! Even at seventy-one I enjoy being two-in-one!
Although he taught English, his writings were in Telugu. His writings reflected his critical views of society and he chose harsh words to describe it according to himself. He was an atheist and wanted people to move from 'foolish faith to pragmatism'. His favorite writers were Ranganayakamma and Volga, both Telugu female writers.

## Awards

He won the Andhra Pradesh Sahitya Academy award for his anthology of short stories Ardhamunna Kadhalu (Telugu: అర్థమున్న కథలు i.e., Stories with a meaning) in 1969. He was the recipient of "Best Writer in Humour" award of Sri Potti Sriramulutu Telugu University in 1994 and Delhi Telugu Academy's Ugadi Puraskar in 2000. He was felicitated by the Andhra Sanskriti Sangham, Chandigarh in 2000.

## Death

He underwent a bypass surgery at NIMS, after which he developed complications leading to death. As he wished, his body was donated to the Osmania Medical College for research. He is survived by wife and son.
# Yekaterinovsky, Adygea

Yekaterinovsky (Russian: Екатериновский; Adyghe: Екатериновскэр) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Sergiyevskoye Rural Settlement of Giaginsky District, Adygea, Russia. The population was 141 as of 2018. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

The khutor is located on the right bank of the Fars River, 40 km southeast of Giaginskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tambovsky is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The khutor is inhabited by Russians.
# Yarkona

Yarkona (Hebrew: יַרְקוֹנָה) is a moshav in central Israel. Located in the Sharon plain near Hod HaSharon and Petah Tikva, it falls under the jurisdiction of Drom HaSharon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 345.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1932 and was named after the nearby Yarkon River.
# Gereon (judge royal)

Gereon was a nobleman in the Kingdom of Hungary, who served as Judge royal (Latin: regie curie curam gerens) in 1148, during the reign of Géza II of Hungary.
# Sharagol

Sharagol (Russian: Шарагол; Buryat: Шара гол, Shara gol) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kyakhtinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 472 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Sharagol is located 110 km southeast of Kyakhta (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khutor is the nearest rural locality.
# Kozopolyansky

Kozopolyansky (Russian: Козополянский; Adyghe: Козополяновскэр) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Sergiyevskoye Rural Settlement of Giaginsky District, Adygea, Russia. The population was 76 as of 2018. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

The khutor is located on the left bank of the Fars River, 41 km southeast of Giaginskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yekaterinovsky is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The khutor is inhabited by Russians.
# Gurulba

Gurulba (Russian: Гурульба; Buryat: Гγрэльбэ, Gürelbe) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ivolginsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 2,707 as of 2010. There are 98 streets.

## Geography

Gurulba is located 30 km northeast of Ivolginsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khoytobeye is the nearest rural locality.
# Memories (2014 film)

Memories (French: Les Souvenirs) is a 2014 French comedy drama film directed by Jean-Paul Rouve.

## Plot

While 23 years old nightporter Romain Esnart dreams about writing a great novel his father becomes a pensioner. Romain's father Michel doesn't like his new life and neither does his wife Nathalie like to have him around moping all the time. When Romain's 85 years old grandmother Madeleine runs away from a retirement home, the family friction is rocketing. Eventually Romain receives a postcard from Madeleine who visits Normandy. He borrows his father's car and joins her. As he learns she once attended a certain school when she was a little girl. Thanks to an understanding female young teacher she is allowed to get to know the pupils who are now as old as she was when she had to leave back then. Yet in the end it turns out that all this joy has been too exciting for her health. Time has come for Romain to say adieu.

## Cast

* Annie Cordy as Madeleine Esnart
* Michel Blanc as Michel Esnart
* Mathieu Spinosi as Romain Esnart
* Chantal Lauby as Nathalie Esnart
* William Lebghil as Karim
* Flore Bonaventura as Louise
* Jean-Paul Rouve as Philippe
* Audrey Lamy as Director of the nursing home
* Xavier Briere as Pierre Esnart
* Yvan Garouel as Patrick Esnart
* Blanche Gardin as the tourist office clerk
* Arnaud Henriet as the cop
* Jacques Boudet as the painter
* Daniel Morin as the cashier
* Laurent Cléry as the receptionist
* Arthur Benzaquen as the yoga instructor
* Philippe Dusseau as the neighbour
* Zohra Benali as Karim's mother
* Jean-Michel Lahmi as Michel's boss

## Production

The film premiered at the Angoulême Francophone Film Festival on 23 August 2014. Annie Cordy and the entire crew received a standing-ovation at the end of the projection.
On 5 October 2014, the film was also screened at the Festival International du Film Francophone de Namur, where it was also praised by the audience. On 11 October 2014, the film was screened at the "Festival International du Film de Saint Jean de Luz".

## Reception

The Hollywood Reporter's Jordan Mintzer judged Les Souvenirs as a "pleasant" film and described it as easygoing "family dramedy".
A number of French celebrities including journalist Yves Bigot, and TV host Daniela Lumbroso suggested on social media Annie Cordy should be awarded a César Award for her performance as Madeleine. Cordy went on to receive a nomination for Best Actress at the 6th Magritte Awards.
# Unification Day (Cameroon)

Unification Day (French: Journée de l'unification) is a public holiday in Cameroon. It celebrates the anniversary of a plebiscite held on 1 October 1961 in British Cameroon, in which voters in the Southern Cameroons voted to unite with French Cameroon. British Cameroon and French Cameroon had been mandate territories created from the division of Kamerun, a German colony forfeited to the Allies after Germany's defeat in World War I.
# Morgan Gam

Morgan Gam (died February 1241) was a Welsh lord of Afan, a small Welsh lordship in Glamorgan.

## Origin

Morgan Gam was a younger son of Morgan ap Caradog and presumably Gwenllian, a daughter of Ifor Bach. After the death of his older brother Lleision, he became lord of Afan in 1213, which stretched across the hill country between River Afan and River Neath. As head of the oldest line of the descendants of Iestyn ap Gwrgan, he claimed supremacy over the neighbouring Welsh lords of Meisgyn and Glynrhondda.

## Life

Both Morgan's father and brother had been loyal supporters of the English king John after he had handed Newcastle Castle over to Morgan ap Caradog in 1189. After his brother Lleision's death Morgan Gam did not inherit the castle. Instead King John gave it to his first wife, Isabella, Countess of Gloucester, after their marriage had been annulled. Morgan Gam tried to regain possession of the castle throughout his life. In the fight against Gilbert de Clare, who was the heir of Isabella and thus in 1217 came into the possession of Newcastle as Lord of Glamorgan, he was supported by his relative Morgan ab Owain from Glynrhondda, who attacked Margam Abbey in 1224. Over the next few years, Morgan Gam raided other English settlements, including Laleston, St Nicholas and Newcastle in 1226. Nevertheless, he could not enforce his claims, but he received increasing support from Prince Llywelyn the Great of Gwynedd, who wanted to expand his influence in Glamorgan. In 1228 Gilbert de Clare undertook a campaign in the mountains of Glamorgan, during which he was able to capture Morgan Gam. Morgan was taken to Clare Castle in eastern England and did not regain his freedom until the hostages were released in 1229. After his release, Morgan Gam allied again with Llywelyn the Great and destroyed Neath Castle in 1231 during the Anglo-Welsh War. In the following year he attacked the castle and settlement of Kenfig, but failed to capture the keep of the castle. In 1233 he supported together with Llywelyn the Great a failed revolt of Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke against the English King Henry III. With the support of the Anglo-Norman lords of Glamorgan, Richard Marshal had occupied Glamorgan during this rebellion, leading to the unusual situation when Morgan Gam and the other Welsh lords of Glamorgan became allies of the Anglo-Norman lords. Marshal promised the native Welsh rulers parts of Glamorgan as a reward. When the rebellion failed, Richard Siward, the new royal administrator of Glamorgan, demanded the return of these areas. Morgan Gam refused to return the territories taken until Llywelyn the Great convinced Morgan Gam to concede.

## Family and issue

Morgan Gam was married twice, first to Janes ferch Elidyr Ddu and second to Ellen, daughter of Gronw ap Einion. He had at least three sons, including:
* Lleision (died before 1262)
* Morgan Fychan (died 1288)
He was buried in Margam Abbey. His heir was first his son Lleision, after his death his younger son Morgan Fychan.

## Further sources

* Thomas Jones Pierce: Morgan Gam (Dictionary of Welsh Biography, National Library of Wales)
# Phiala

Phiala is a genus of moths in the family Eupterotidae.

## Selected species

Some species of this genus are:
* Phiala abyssinica Aurivillius, 1904
* Phiala alba (Aurivillius, 1893)
* Phiala albida (Plötz, 1880)
* Phiala albidorsata Gaede, 1927
* Phiala aurivillii (Bethune-Baker, 1915)
* Phiala bamenda Strand, 1911
* Phiala bergeri Rougeot, 1975
* Phiala bistrigata Aurivillius, 1901
* Phiala costipuncta (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)
* Phiala crassistriga Strand, 1911
* Phiala cubicularis Strand, 1911
* Phiala cunina Cramer, 1780
* Phiala dasypoda Wallengren, 1860
* Phiala esomelana (Bethune-Baker, 1927)
* Phiala flavina Gaede, 1927
* Phiala flavipennis Wallengren, 1875
* Phiala fuscodorsata Aurivillius, 1904
* Phiala hologramma (Aurivillius, 1904)
* Phiala incana Distant, 1897
* Phiala infuscata (Grünberg, 1907)
* Phiala longilinea Berio, 1939
* Phiala marshalli Aurivillius, 1904
* Phiala maxima Kühne, 2007
* Phiala nigrolineata Aurivillius, 1903
* Phiala niveociliata Strand, 1911
* Phiala novemlineata Aurivillius, 1911
* Phiala ochriventris Strand, 1911
* Phiala odites Schaus, 1893
* Phiala parabiota Kühne, 2007
* Phiala polita Distant, 1897
* Phiala postmedialis Strand, 1911
* Phiala pretoriana Wichgraf, 1908
* Phiala pseudatomaria Strand, 1911
* Phiala pulverea Distant, 1903
* Phiala punctulata Pagenstecher, 1903
* Phiala sabalina Rebel, 1914
* Phiala similis Aurivillius, 1911
* Phiala simplex Aurivillius, 1904
* Phiala specialis Kühne, 2007.
* Phiala subiridescens (Holland, 1893)
* Phiala subochracea Strand, 1911
* Phiala tanganyikae Strand, 1911
* Phiala ueleae Kühne, 2007
* Phiala uelleburgensis Strand, 1912
* Phiala unistriga Gaede, 1927
* Phiala venusta (Walker, 1865)
* Phiala wichgrafi Strand, 1911
# Temple of Israel (Amsterdam, New York)

The Temple of Israel is an historic former Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue located at 81⁄2 Mohawk Place in Amsterdam, Montgomery County, New York, in the United States. Rededicated as Templo Esperanza de Israel, the building has been used as a church since 2008.

## History

The Jewish congregation was incorporated in 1874 and the synagogue building was completed in 1901. The synagogue was designed by Worthy Niver in the Late Victorian and late 19th- and 20th-century revival styles.
The former synagogue is a 1+1⁄2-story, rectangular, eclectic brick building which has an octagonal roof and is topped by an octagonal louvered cupola. It features two turreted towers of unequal height with pyramidal roofs and a rose window with Star of David over three round arch windows.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
Purchased in 2008 by Ministerio Esperanza, or Hope Ministry, an Evangelical church that is associated with the Assemblies of God, the building was rededicated as Templo Esperanza de Israel, which means The Temple Hope of Israel.
# Bradlaugh Hall

Bradlaugh Hall (Urdu: بریڈلا ہال) is a historic hall located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It was founded in the memory of a British member of the parliament, Charles Bradlaugh. It hosted the meetings of the Congress during the Indian independence movement.

## History

Bradlaugh Hall was constructed in the late 19th century. The Indian National Congress, after five years of planning and fundraising, utilized this structure for its annual session in Lahore in 1893. This initiative was significantly assisted by Sardar Dyal Singh, a noted newspaper publisher who secured Lahore as the session venue in 1888. Surplus funds of Rs 10,000 from the session were allocated for the construction of Bradlaugh Hall.
The building was named in honor of Charles Bradlaugh, a British MP during the late Victorian era, recognized for his advocacy for social justice and affinity towards India. Bradlaugh attended the Indian National Congress's 5th annual session in India in 1889. In recognition of his contributions, a dedication plaque was installed at the hall by Surendra Nath Banerji, a senior leader of the Indian National Congress, on October 30, 1900.
Over the ensuing decades, the hall served as a venue for several advocates for the Indian subcontinent, particularly during the 1920s and 1930s. However, with the rise of the Muslim League in 1946, the Indian National Congress discontinued using the hall. Subsequently, the hall was repurposed as a grain storage facility, a residence for migrants from Amritsar, and a storage facility for ironworkers.
After a flood in 1956 rendered the hall unsuitable for habitation or storage, it was transferred to the National Technical Institute. Following the institute's closure in the late 1990s, the building was rented out to teachers of nearby government schools and other short-term tenants.
In 2024, the building was conserved and restored by the Walled city of Lahore Authority (WCLA), to preserve its legacy for future generations.