OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Izenzaren

Izenzaren (Berber languages: ⵉⵥⵏⵥⴰⵕⵏ; Romanized: Izenẓaren) is a Moroccan musical group playing music It was formed in 1972 in Agadir, in the Sous region of Morocco by Abdelhadi Iggout and Abdelaziz Chamkh.

## History

In the post-colonial Morocco, rural migration became a noticeable phenomenon and created problems for the families newly settling in towns. They were in fact confronted at the same time with the violent process of integration and assimilation as well as with several social and economic problems. This situation required the invention of new forms of poetico-musical expressions (or the adaptation of the old forms) to express at the same time the nostalgia of the origins and the anger towards the abusive policies. At these times, English-language musical groups (such as the Beatles) as well as Moroccan groups (e.g. Nass El Ghiwane, Jil Jilala) imposed their rhythms and influenced the development of musical groups known as popular. Mixing modern and traditional instruments, these groups interpreted songs, inspired by the ancestral traditions, using modern instruments and references.
Inspired by this context, Izenzaren (meaning sun rays in Tachelhit) was formed in Agadir in 1972 by six young musicians coming from newly urbanized families. They recorded their first album in 1974, and started since then performing, recording and even making television appearances.
In 1975, after a disagreement between its members, the group split. Two groups claimed then the name: Izenzaren Iggut Abdelhadi and Izenzaren Abdelaziz Chamkh. The first is the better-known, and is named after its iconic lead singer and banjo player Abdelhadi Iggout.

## Group members
### Current members

* Abdelhadi Iggout
* Mustapha Chater
* Moulay Brahim Talbi
* Mohamed Hanafi
* Hassan Biri

### Former members

* Abdelaziz Chamkh – Left in 1975 and created his own group. Died in 2014.
* Lahcen Boufertel – Died in 2011.

## Discography

During their long career, Izenzaren have issued several songs that became notorious in Tachelhit-speaking regions and performed in several national and international events and festivals. These include:
* ⵣⵣⵉⵏ – Zzin (The beautiful)
* ⵉⵎⵎⵉ ⵃⴻⵏⵏⴰ – Immi ḥenna (Gracious Mother)
* ⵡⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓⵏ – Wad ittmuddun (He who travels)
* ⴰⵍⴳⵎⴰⴹ – Algmaḍ (The snake)
# Gilabad, Hamadan

Gilabad (Persian: گيل اباد, also Romanized as Gīlābād; also known as Gelābad) is a village in Sarab Rural District, Giyan District, Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,878, in 514 families.
# Department of Health and Social Security (Isle of Man)

The Department of Health and Social Security (Manx: Rheynn Slaynt as Shickyrys Y Theay) or DHSS provided healthcare (hospitals, doctors, dentistry, ambulance service), social services (mental health, social workers, and residential care), and social security (state pensions, child benefit, sickness benefit, and Jobseeker's Allowance).
Prior to the separation of its component parts on 1 April 2010, the DHSS was the largest employer on the Isle of Man, with over 3,000 members of staff. The DHSS was largely replaced by two new Departments, the Department of Health and the Department of Social Care, with some Social Security functions transferring to the Isle of Man Treasury.

## History

The original Department of Health and Social Security was formed by the merger of the Health Services Board and the Board of Social Security in 1986. Its first CEO was Ken Tomlinson who was replaced on 2 June 2003 by David Killip, who was formerly the CEO of the Department of Home Affairs.
From 1 April 2010, along with most other Isle of Man Government departments, the former DHSS was subject to major restructuring which saw the Department cease to exist, being replaced entirely by the separate Departments of Health and Social Care. Ministerial and political membership changes saw David Anderson MHK become Minister for Health, aided by Dudley Butt MLC as political member for Health. David Killip, former DHSS CEO, remained with the Department of Health. Martyn Quayle MHK became Minister for Social Care and Chris Corlett, previously CEO of the Department of Trade and Industry, became CEO of the Department of Social Care.

### Former Ministers for Health and Social Security (16 December 1968 - 31 March 2010)

* Hon Eddie Teare MHK, 15 December 2006 - 31 March 2010.
* Hon Steve Rodan MHK, 30 June 2004 - 15 December 2006.
* Hon Clare Christian MLC, 6 December 1996 - 30 June 2004.
* Hon Bernie May MHK, 18 December 1991 - 6 December 1996.
* Hon Jim Cain MHK, 19 December 1989 - 18 December 1991.
* Hon Tony Brown MHK, 16 December 1986 - 19 December 1989.

### Former Chairmen of the Department of Health and Social Security (1 April 1986 - 16 December 1986)

* Arnold Callin MHK, 1 April 1986 - 16 December 1986.

### Chairmen of the Health Services Board (1954-1986)

* Arnold Callin MHK, 15 December 1981 - 31 March 1986.
* Bert Creer, MHK, 1975-1981
* Cecil McFee, MHK, ?-?
* Sir Charles Kerruish SHK, 1954-?

### Chairmen of the Board of Social Security (1970-1986)

* see Department of Social Care
# Masis Mayilyan

Masis Samveli Mayilyan (Armenian: Մասիս Սամվելի Մայիլյան; born 14 September 1967) is a politician, diplomat and former presidential candidate who previously worked in the Republic of Artsakh. From September 2017 until January 2021, he served as the Foreign Minister of Artsakh.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Mayilyan was born on 14 September 1967 in Stepanakert, the capital of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, then a part of the Azerbaijani SSR. From 1984 to 1991 he studied at the Stepanakert State Pedagogical Institute and graduated from the Department of Physics and Mathematics, majoring in engineering and physics. From 1991 to 1992 he pursued his postgraduate studies Armenian State Pedagogical University in Yerevan. He graduated from the Diplomatic Academy of Vienna in 1998.

### Career

Mayilyan began his career at the State Defense Committee of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic from 1992 to 1993. He worked as the chief expert for the committee's information and press sections. In 1993 he began his work at the Foreign Ministry of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, where he occupied various posts and participated in the negotiation process for the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. From 2001 to 2007, he served as Deputy Foreign Minister under President Arkadi Ghukasyan.

### 2007 Artsakh presidential election

In the 2007 Artsakh presidential election, Mayilyan ran for President of Artsakh for the first time, receiving 12.53% of the vote and coming in at second place behind Bako Sahakyan, who won 85.12% of the vote and became Artsakh's third president.

### Foreign Minister and 2020 presidential campaign

On 25 September 2017, Mayilyan was appointed Foreign Minister by President Bako Sahakyan. He participated in 2020 Artsakhian general election as a presidential candidate and was endorsed by New Artsakh Alliance and Samvel Babayan's United Motherland party. He came at the second place in the first round of the election and a run-off between him and Arayik Harutyunyan was held on 14 April 2020. However, he made an announcement urging the people of Artsakh not to participate in the second round of elections in order to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Mayilyan received nearly 12% in the run-off vote, while Arayik Harutyunyan received 88% of the vote and became the 4th President of Artsakh.
Mayilyan was reappointed to the post of foreign minister after the inauguration of President Arayik Harutyunyan in May 2020. On 1 December 2020, in the aftermath of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War, President Harutyunyan announced that a national unity government would be formed and a number of cabinet officials would be replaced. Masis Mayilyan was dismissed in early January 2021 and was made an ambassador-at-large. He was succeeded by David Babayan.
# Croix de Cessange

The Croix de Cessange (Luxembourgish: Zéissenger Kräiz, German: Zessinger Kreuz) is a motorway interchange in Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg. It is the junction between two of Luxembourg's six motorways: the A6, on the bypass around the southwest of Luxembourg City, and the A4, which connects the city to Esch-sur-Alzette. It lies in the Cessange quarter, in the southwest of the city, hence its name.
# Mavrojer

Μavrojer (Albanian definite form: Mavrojeri; Greek: Μαυρόγυρο) is one of the six villages of the former commune of Pogon, in southern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Dropull. According to a 2014 report by the Albanian government, there were 87 ethnic Greeks in the village.
# Abdul Khel, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Abdul Khel (Urdu: عبدل خیل) is a town in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. It is located at 33°54'46N 70°54'9E with an altitude of 1329 metres (4363 feet).
# Yıldız Park

Yıldız Park (Turkish: Yıldız Parkı) is a historical, urban park in Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey. It is one of the largest public parks in Istanbul. The park is located in Yıldız quarter between the palaces of Yıldız and Çırağan.

## History

Yıldız Park was once part of the imperial garden of Yıldız Palace. Extending down the slopes from the palace, this walled park was reserved only for palace dwellers during the reign of Sultan Abdulhamid II.
The area of Yıldız used to be a forest in Byzantine times. Starting during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the sultans made it their hunting grounds. In the next centuries, it remained as a grove behind the seaside palaces. The neighbourhood began to flourish in the wake of construction of the palace in the 19th century. It took its name from the first pavilion, namely Yıldız Kasrı, commissioned by Selim III in early 19th century.
The 25-acre (0.10 km$^2$) of the palace's external garden were surrounded by high walls and detached from a grove during the reign of Abdulhamid II in the 19th century. A small artificial lake, pavilions, summer houses and a porcelain factory were established in this section.

## Today

At present, Yıldız Park is a beautiful garden complex set in a very large park of flowers, plants and trees, gathered from every part of the world, dating from the Ottoman era. Park grounds offer panoramic views of the Bosphorus. The park is a popular picnic place especially for the weekends. Two beautiful Ottoman era pavilions, namely the Çadır and Malta pavilions, are today café/restaurants where people have breakfast or lunch, or drink a cup of tea or coffee.
The park is separated into two sections, the outer section is open to the public and comprises the Şale, Çadır and Malta pavilions and the still-operating Yıldız porcelain factory. The vegetation of the park includes magnolia, bay leaves, Judas trees, silver limes and horse-chestnuts. Furthermore, the park shelters oak, cypress, pine, yew, cedar and ash trees. Besides, the outer section has two man-made lakes.

## Gallery

* Çadır Pavilion within the grounds of the park
* Malta Kiosk, now open to the public
* Façade of the main building of Şale Pavilion
* Yıldız Porcelain and Tile manufactury complex
# Sos Hayrapetyan

Sos Hayrapetyan (also Airapetian, Armenian: Սոս Հայրապէտյան, born 12 September 1959) is a retired field hockey defender from Armenia. He won four Soviet Cups (1982, 1983, 1986, 1987), eight Soviet championships (1980–1987), two European Cups (1982, 1983) and one Intercontinental Cup (1981), and medaled at the 1980 Summer Olympics and 1983 European Championship. Hayrapetyan was named an Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR in 1984. His son Levon is an association football player.

## Biography

Hayrapetyan first trained in football and took up field hockey only in 1976. Within a few years, he had grown into one of the leading Soviet players. He started his club career in 1978 with SKA Sverdlovsk. In 1978 and 1979, he placed second at the Soviet championships, and in 1980 won the title. From 1981 to 1987, he played for Dynamo Alma-Ata and from 1988 to 1992 for Hrazdan.
From 1978 to 1991, Hayrapetyan was part of the Soviet national team. He won an Olympic bronze medal in 1980, the Intercontinental Cup in 1981, and a silver medal at the 1983 European Championships, losing the final in the penalty shootout. Soviet Union boycotted the 1984 Summer Olympics, and Hayrapetyan competed at the Friendship Games instead, where the Soviet team came in first place. All team members were awarded the title of Honored Master of Sports for their victory. Hayrapetyan later competed in the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics and finished seventh and tenth, respectively.
In 1992, Hayrapetyan moved to the German city of Hamburg, and from 1992 to 2004 played for Uhlenhorster HC. In 2004, after winning silver medals at the club championship in Germany, he retired and became a field hockey coach. He also helped in training his son, the national player of the Armenia national football team Levon Hayrapetyan.
# People's Energy (Italy)

People's Energy (Italian: Energia Popolare), is a big tent social-liberal and social-democratic faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy. The faction was founded by Stefano Bonaccini, party's president and governor of Emilia-Romagna.

## History

On 20 November 2022, the president of Emilia-Romagna, Stefano Bonaccini, formally announced his candidacy as leader of the Democratic Party in the upcoming leadership election. Bonaccini won the first round, achieving 52.87% among party members, but eventually lost to his former deputy Elly Schlein in the open primary election on 26 February 2023. He was successively named as the new party president on 12 March 2023, following an agreement between him and Schlein.
On 21 and 22 July, during a two-days convention in Cesena, Bonaccini launched his own political faction, named People's Energy, from the slogan chosen for the leadership election.
# The Fate of Renate Langen

The Fate of Renate Langen (German: Das Schicksal der Renate Langen) is a 1931 German drama film directed by Rudolf Walther-Fein and starring Mady Christians, Francis Lederer and Hilde Hildebrand.

## Cast

* Mady Christians as Renate Langen
* Francis Lederer as Gerd
* Hilde Hildebrand as Marion
* Alfred Abel as Dr. Walter Langen
* Rolf Drucker as Peter, Sohn der Familie Langen
* Heinrich Schroth as Schrott
* Gustav Rickelt as Kapitän Haase
* Hans Sternberg as Bollmann
* Viktor Senger
* Hermann Picha as Detective
# Fred Fisher (footballer, born 1920)

Frederick Thomas Fisher (12 January 1920 – 1993) was an English professional footballer who played as a full-back.
# Tashir, Republic of Buryatia

Tashir (Russian: Ташир; Buryat: Ташар, Tashar) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Selenginsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 1,206 as of 2010. There are 88 streets.
# Perquage

The perquages are a series of routes in Jersey, Channel Islands. Some claim the routes that offered sanctuary to malefactors to leave the island. All except St Ouen and St Martin lead to the south coast. For example, St Mary, St John and St Lawrence leave via St Peter's Valley and Beaumont (today a cycle track leading to the south coast).
The full list of the perquages are:
* St. Clement
* St. Catherine's Valley
* Grève de Lecq Valley (Mont du Grève de Lecq)
* Le Marais du Val
* Les Vaux
* Saint Peter's Valley
* Les Grands Vaux / La Vallée des Vaux

## Use

In Caesarea, Jean Poingdestre states the perquages were 24-feet wide highways beginning at the parish churches and leading to the sea. The only known use of them was the conduct of those who had taken sanctuary. However, elsewhere he considers that to be false. Instead he considers that the roads were for public use such as army manoeuvres.$^{:109}$
# Rogachevka

Rogachevka (Russian: Рогачёвка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novoivanovsky Selsoviet of Svobodnensky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 332 as of 2018. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Rogachevka is located 33 km southwest of Svobodny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Serebryanka is the nearest rural locality.
# Maletto

Maletto (Sicilian: Malettu) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Catania in the Italian region Sicily, located about 140 kilometres (87 mi) east of Palermo and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Catania.
Maletto borders the following municipalities: Adrano, Belpasso, Biancavilla, Bronte, Castiglione di Sicilia, Nicolosi, Randazzo, Sant'Alfio, Zafferana Etnea. It is an enclave within Bronte and borders the other eight at one point at the top of Mount Etna.
# Oreosaurus

Oreosaurus is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is found in South America.

## Species

The genus Oreosaurus contains 7 species which are recognized as being valid.
* Oreosaurus achlyens (Uzzell, 1958)
* Oreosaurus bisbali Rivas, Sales-Nunes, Baran, Jowers, Smith, Hernandez-Morales, & Schargel, 2021
* Oreosaurus luctuosus (Peters, 1863) - lightbulb lizard
* Oreosaurus mcdiarmidi Kok & Rivas, 2011
* Oreosaurus rhodogaster Rivas, Schargel, & Meik, 2005
* Oreosaurus serranus Sanchez-Pacheco, Sales-Nunes, Marques-Souza, Rodrigues, & Murphy, 2017
* Oreosaurus shrevei (Parker, 1935) - Shreve's lightbulb lizard
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Oreosaurus.
# Dar Pahn, Kerman

Dar Pahn (Persian: درپهن, also Romanized as Dar-e Pahn) is a village in Bezenjan Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 12 families.
# Palace of Justice, Vienna

The Palace of Justice (German: Justizpalast) is the seat of the Supreme Court (Oberster Gerichtshof) of Austria. The Neo-Renaissance building erected from 1875 to 1881 is located in the Austrian capital Vienna on Schmerlingplatz, a square near the Ringstraße boulevard in the central district of Innere Stadt. In addition to the Supreme Court, the Palace of Justice houses the Higher Regional Court of Vienna and the Regional Court for Civil Matters Vienna and the General Prosecution and the Supreme Public Prosecutor for Vienna.

## History

The building was projected by the Historicist architect Alexander Wielemans von Monteforte (1843–1911) as the new residence of the Supreme Court established in the course of the 1848 revolutions and headed by President Anton von Schmerling since 1865.
In the Austrian July Revolt of 1927, violent demonstrations took place after a jury had acquitted several nationalist paramilitaries who during an armed conflict with Social Democratic Schutzbund members in Schattendorf had shot a disabled World War I veteran and an eight-year-old child. In the morning of July 15 numerous protesters gathered in front of the Austrian Parliament Building but were pushed towards Schmerlingplatz by the mounted police force. Several demonstrators broke into the ground-floor rooms and began to demolish furniture and files. At about half past twelve, the Palace was set on fire. During their attempts to extinguish the fire the Vienna firefighters were attacked, hoses were cut and hydrants ran out of water. The fire rapidly spread out all over the building and it took until the early morning to get it under control.
Between 1929 and 1931 the palace was restored with significant modifications of the façade and the addition of a new level. The restoration, in a historicist style, was carried out by Viennese architects Heinrich Ried and Alfred Keller.
In a sweeping general renovation a few years ago, the Palace was forced to meet both the stringent requirements of monument protection as well as those of a modern office in order to provide proper service to litigants.
# Fred Foxall

Frederick Howard Foxall (2 April 1898 – 17 June 1926) was an English professional footballer who played as an outside left for various clubs in the 1920s.

## Playing career

Foxall was born in Stourbridge, and signed for Aston Villa in 1914, but was prevented from making any first team appearances as a result of the First World War. At the end of the war he was playing for Blackheath Town at Coventry when he was spotted by Jimmy McIntyre, then Southampton's trainer, who invited him for a trial at The Dell. He was signed by the "Saints" in time for the first post-war season in the Southern League, where he was joined by his Blackheath teammate, Reg Hackett.
Foxall immediately made the outside-left position his own and was an excellent winger. According to Holley & Chalk "his well placed centres from varying angles were a strong feature of his repertoire" In 1920 Southampton, along with most Southern League clubs, joined the new Football League Third Division and Foxall was ever-present as Saints finished their inaugural season in the Football League second in the table, missing out on the only available promotion place.
At the end of the season, he provoked controversy when he signed a contract with Aston Villa, although he was still registered with Southampton. He was ordered by the Football Association to re-join Southampton and he continued to give good service until he was transferred to Birmingham in March 1922. At the time Southampton were leading the Third Division South table and their fans were confident of gaining promotion. Manager Jimmy McIntyre shocked them by announcing a four player transfer, with wingers Foxall and Joe Barratt moving to Birmingham in exchange for Jack Elkes (a forward) and George Getgood (a half-back). In his three years at The Dell Foxall made 114 appearances in all competitions, scoring 12 goals.
Foxall missed only one First Division game for Birmingham in what remained of 1921–22, but illness and injury restricted his first full season with the club to 17 appearances, and he joined Watford in June 1923. After 35 appearances for Watford he broke a leg, forcing him to retire completely. He never fully recovered and his death two years later, on 17 June 1926 in Smethwick, was brought about by complications arising from the injury.

## Honours

Southampton
* Football League Third Division South champions: 1921–22
# Exisotes

Exisōtēs (Greek: ἐξισώτης) was a fiscal official in the last centuries of the Byzantine Empire.
Its functions were similar to those of the earlier epoptes, along with whom it is often mentioned in the 11th centuries: the exisōsis (ἐξίσωσις, "equalization"), i.e. the fiscal survey and revision of the amount of tax owed by individuals. The distinction between the exisōtēs and the apographeus is likewise unclear, although the two functions are often documented as being held in tandem, and tax officials are recorded as carrying out both exisōsis and apographē.
# 1992 MEAC men's basketball tournament

The 1992 Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference men's basketball tournament took place March 4–7, 1992, at Norfolk Scope in Norfolk, Virginia. Top seed Howard defeated three seed Florida A&M, 67–65 in the championship game, to win its third MEAC Tournament title.
The Bison participated in the 1992 NCAA tournament as No. 16 seed in the Midwest Region.

## Format

All nine conference members participated, with play beginning in the first round. The top seven teams received byes to the quarterfinal round. Teams were seeded based on their regular season conference record.

## Bracket

| First round March 4 | First round March 4 | First round March 4 | Quarterfinals March 5 | Quarterfinals March 5 | Quarterfinals March 5 | Semifinals March 6 | Semifinals March 6 | Semifinals March 6 | Final March 7 | Final March 7 | Final March 7 |
| | | | 1 | Howard | 58 | | | | | | |
| | | | 8 | Bethune–Cookman | 54 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Bethune–Cookman | 90 | 8 | Bethune–Cookman | 54 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Maryland Eastern Shore | 70 | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Maryland Eastern Shore | 70 | | | | 1 | Howard | 76 | | | |
| | | | | | | 5 | South Carolina State | 73 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Coppin State | 91 | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | South Carolina State | 98 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 1 | Howard | 67 |
| | | | | | | | | | 3 | Florida A&M | 65 |
| | | | 3 | Florida A&M | 78 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Delaware State | 73 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Florida A&M | 74 | | | |
| | | | | | | 7 | Morgan State | 69 | | | |
| | | | 2 | North Carolina A&T | 70 | | | | | | |
| | | | 7 | Morgan State | 75 | | | | | | |