OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Watan

Al-watan (Arabic: الوطن), meaning homeland, heimat, country, or nation, may refer to:

## Politics

Al-Watan means 'national' in Arabic and in Persian (وطن), the articles titles on Wikipedia for political parties are sometimes translated as 'national', sometimes as 'al-watan', 'al-watani' or 'watani'. Wataniyya may also refer to State-based ('patriotic') nationalism (see Egyptian nationalism), as opposed to Qawmiyya, ethnic-based Arab nationalism
* Al-Watani Party, a former Egyptian party
* Al-Watan Party, a Libyan party
* Al-Watani Party, a former Syrian party
* Al-Watan Party, a centrist party in Tunisia
* Watan Party of Afghanistan, an Afghan political party
* Vatan Party, a former Iranian party
* Vatan Partisi, a Turkish party

## Songs

* "Ardulfurataini Watan", the former national anthem of Iraq
* "Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan", the national anthem of Sudan
* "Rasamna Ala Al-Qalb Wajh Al-Watan", the Army anthem of Egypt
* "Al Watan Al Akbar", a Pan Arabist nationalist song was composed to celebrate the union of Egypt and Syria into the United Arab Republic

## Publications

It is commonly used as the name of Arabic-language newspapers, as well as newspapers in other languages that have borrowed the word:
* Al-Watan (Bahrain), an Arabic daily newspaper published in Bahrain
* Watan News, online Jordanian news agency
* Al-Watan (Kuwait), a Kuwaiti Arabic-language defunct daily published by the Al Watan publishing house
* Al-Watan Daily, a daily English-language newspaper published in Kuwait
* Alwatan (Oman), an Arabic daily newspaper published in Oman
* Al Watan (Palestine), a Hamas-owned newspaper shut down by Palestinian authorities in 1996
* Al-Watan (Qatar), a daily morning Arabic-language political newspaper based in Doha, Qatar
* Al-Watan (Saudi Arabia), a daily newspaper in Saudi Arabia
* Al-Watan (Syria), an Arabic-language daily newspaper published in Syria
* Al-Watwan (Comoros), a Comorian French-language and Comorian Arabic-language daily newspaper published in Moroni, Comoros
* El Watan, an Algerian newspaper
* Nawai Watan, a Balochi newspaper in Pakistan
* Vatan (1923 newspaper), Turkish newspaper published 1923–1925, and 1940–1978
* Vatan (2002 newspaper), Turkish newspaper published 2002–2018

## Places

* Al-Watan, San‘a’, a village in western central Yemen

## Other uses

* Watan (film), a 1938 Indian film
* Watan Group, a telecommunications and security company in Afghanistan
* Pader Watan, a military unit in the Soviet-backed Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
* Watan Order, the highest national order of Turkmenistan
* Watan, a historical land allotment in India owned by a Watandar
* Ardulfurataini, national anthem of Iraq from 1981 to 2003
# Orońsko

Orońsko is a village in Szydłowiec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Orońsko. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Szydłowiec and 100 km (62 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Strizhba

Strizhba (Turkish: Kurkum) is a village in Kirkovo Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Phutthachan

Phuthachan (Thai: พุฒาจารย์, Buḍhācārya, lit. 'Senior Master'), formerly Phutthachan (Thai: พุทธาจารย์, Buddhācārya, lit. 'Awakened Master'), is an ecclesiastical title given to senior members of the Thai sangha, the community of Buddhist monks in Thailand.

## History

In the Ayutthaya Kingdom, the title Buddhācārya was preserved for Buddhist monks who were patriarchs of the sect of araṇyavāsī (Thai: อรัญวาสี; RTGS: aranyawasi; lit. 'forest dwellers').
In 2394 BE (1851/52 CE), the title Buddhācārya was modified to Buḍhācārya by King Rama IV, who gave it to Son (Thai: สน), the abbot of Wat Saket.

## Title holders

Holders of this title include:
* Somdej Toh (17 April 1788 – 22 June 1872)
* Somdet Kiaw (3 March 1928 – 10 August 2013)
# Takuya Nagasawa

Takuya Nagasawa (長澤 拓哉, Nagasawa Takuya, born April 10, 1993) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kamatamare Sanuki.

## Career

Takuya Nagasawa joined Japanese Regional Leagues club Artista Tomi in 2012. In 2013, he entered Ryukoku University. In 2017, he joined J2 League club Kamatamare Sanuki.

## Club statistics

Updated to 22 February 2018.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2017 | Kamatamare Sanuki | J2 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Diego Chitzoff

Diego Chitzoff (born 4 April 1980 in Gobernador Galvez, Santa Fe) is an Argentine football right back currently playing for Tiro Federal.
Chitzoff started his career in 2002 playing for Tiro Federal in the Argentine 3rd division. In 2003 the club won the Clausura tournament and promotion to Primera B Nacional.
Chitzoff signed for Colón in 2004 and went on to make over 100 appearances for the club. On 24 July 2009 he signed for Rosario Central, the club he is fan of.

## Career statistics

| Season | Club | División | Apps | Goals |
| 2002/2003 | Tiro Federal | Tercera División | 17 | 0 |
| 2003/2004 | Tiro Federal | Segunda División | 37 | 5 |
| 2004/2005 | Club Atlético Colón | Primera División | 24 | 0 |
| 2005/2006 | Club Atlético Colón | Primera División | 28 | 0 |
| 2006/2007 | Club Atlético Colón | Primera División | 25 | 0 |
| 2007/2008 | Club Atlético Colón | Primera División | 17 | 1 |
| 2008/2009 | Club Atlético Colón | Primera División | 22 | 0 |
| 2009/200- | Club Atlético Rosario Central | Primera División | 37 | 2 |

## Titles

| Season | Team | Title |
| Clausura 2003 | Tiro Federal | Torneo Argentino A |
| 2012/2013 | Talleres de Córdoba | Torneo Argentino A |
# Movement 21 (Bonaire)

Movement 21 (Papiamentu: Movementu 21, M21) is a Dutch local political party in the special municipality of Bonaire.

## History

Movement 21 was founded on 1 October 2021 by independent island councillor Daisy Coffie. Coffie had been a member of the Bonaire People's Movement (MPB) group in the island council of Bonaire since the 2015 election, but left the party in September 2020 following an internal dispute.
Movement 21 describes itself as "social liberal" and "a centrist, progressive movement". The party participated in the 2023 island council election and electoral college election, winning one seat in both the island council and the electoral college for the Senate.

## Electoral results
### Island council elections

| Year | Island council | Island council | Island council | Island council | Island council |
| Year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− |
| 2023 | 985 | 9.63 | 1 / 9 | New |

### Electoral college elections

| Year | Electoral college for the Senate | Electoral college for the Senate | Electoral college for the Senate | Electoral college for the Senate | Electoral college for the Senate |
| Year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− |
| 2023 | 816 | 9.44 | 1 / 9 | New |
# Imam Khomeini Memorial Trust, Kargil

Imam Khomieni Memorial Trust, Kargil - Ladakh (Urdu: امام خمینی میموریل ٹرسٹ کرگل لداخ) is a socio-religious organisation in Kargil, Ladakh, India. It was founded in the year 1989 by a group of young volunteers. The Iranian Revolution was the basic reason for formation of the Trust. The sole aim of the trust is to keep the principles and values set by Ayatollah Khomeini alive and particularly his last will emphasizing the unity of Muslim Umah and helping the cause of oppressed and downtrodden people of the world.

## Sub organisations

* Mutahhary Educational Society
* Baqiria Health Care & Research Centre
* Zanabia Women Welfare Society (Women's Wing)
* Basij-E-Imam (Volunteers)
* Jamia-e-Zahra women college affiliated with Al mustafa International and Aligragh Muslim University
* Jamia-e-Imam Khomeini Boys college affiliated with Al mustafa International and Aligragh Muslim University
* Lujnat-ul-Khaira
* Baseej-e-Rohani
* Voice Of Ladakh/ Leading Regional News Paper
* Media Cell IKMT
* Bazm-E-Adab. Poetry Wing
* Khawja Ghulam-us-Sayidain Library
# Shobeysheh, Shadegan

Shobeysheh (Persian: شبيشه) is a village in Buzi Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 16 families.
# Peter Jaroš

Peter Jaroš (born 22 January 1940) is a Slovak writer.
Jaroš was born in Hybe to a family of a builder. From 1957 to 1962 he studied Slovak and Russian at Comenius University in Bratislava. After finishing college, he worked as an editor at the publishing house Mladé letá. Between 1962 and 1965 he was an editor of the weekly Kultúrny Život, then, until 1971, he worked for Slovak Radio in Bratislava. From 1972 he was a screenwriter and later a playwright at Slovak Motion Picture. He wrote the script for Martin Ťapák's film Pacho the Brigand of Hybe (based on his short story), the script of Juraj Jakubisko's A Thousand-year-old Bee (also based on a Jaroš work) and others, for which he was awarded internationally (Golden Phoenix in the Venice International Film Festival, Union Critics Prize at the Seville Festival of European Cinema).
From 1992-1994 he was a Party of the Democratic Left Member of the National Council of the Slovak Republic From 1996 to 1999 he worked in the National Centre for Slovak Literature. At present he works in the National Centre for Edification in Bratislava.

## Selected works

Novels:
* Afternoon on Terrace
* Millennial bee
* Mute ear, Dumb eye
Stories:
* "A Thousand-year-old Bee" (1983)
* "Snow Underfoot" (1978)
* "Pacho the Brigand of Hybe" (1975)
Screenplay:
* A Thousand-year-old Bee (1983)
* A day of solstice (1974)
Plays:
* Price Courage (1986)
* Glasshouse Venus (1985)
# Nowa Biała, Masovian Voivodeship

Nowa Biała (German: Colonie Schröttersdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Biała, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
Nowa Biała had a population of 229 at the 2011 census.
The village is located on a broad alluvial plain and is an important river crossing. The village is known for a series of large rocky outcrops on the river bank. The town has a school on the periphery, and at the center is a small shopping strip opposite a parish church.
# Orzełek, Węgrów County

Orzełek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sadowne, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Sadowne, 27 km (17 mi) north of Węgrów, and 79 km (49 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Betzet

Betzet (Hebrew: בֶּצֶת) is a town in the Western Galilee in northern Israel. Located near Shlomi and Nahariya, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Asher Regional Council. As of 2022 its population was 449.

## History
### Antiquity

Betzet is known in historical records as one of several places along the route to Tyre where produce transported from the Land of Israel was often sold in the local marketplaces, mentioned as such in the Tosefta (Shevi'it 4:8-ff.) and in the 3rd century Mosaic of Rehob. Betzet is listed in the Tosefta and the Jerusalem Talmud as subject to the laws of Shmita.

### State of Israel

Moshav Betzet was founded in 1951 on land formerly belonging to the Palestinian village al-Bassa, which was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. The founders were immigrants to Israel from the Balkan states, especially Yugoslavia and Romania. The community retains the name of the ancient village of Betzet, which is estimated to have existed nearby.
On 12 August 1968, two Syrian MiG-17F aircraft landed at Betzet by mistake. The aircraft would go on to serve in the US Defense Intelligence Agency project HAVE DRILL.

### 2023 Israel–Hamas war

During the 2023 war between Hamas and Israel, northern Israeli border communities, including Betzet, faced targeted attacks by Hezbollah and Palestinian factions based in Lebanon, and were evacuated.

## Landmarks

Tel Betzet (Tel means "hill" or "archaeological site") is located south of the village. It has pottery vessels from the Copper Age and the middle Canaanite period. Likewise wine-pressing holes and graves from the Roman and Byzantine imperial eras are preserved.
Betzet Aerodrome, a disused World War II British aerodrome, is located to the west of Betzet. A helipad has been built on the north-western part of the runway by the Israeli Air Force. There are numerous derelict structures from the British era on site; they include AA gun mounts, hardened aircraft shelters, and hangars. The aerodrome grounds are used today as agricultural land and contain banana, olive and pomegranate groves. The Israeli Air Force uses the helipad occasionally and the local radio control flying model club has its activity on the helipad on weekends.

## Economy

The area is about 2,200 dunams (approx. 1,743 acnuas). Most of the residents work in farming bananas, avocadoes and turkeys.
# Lisne, Crimea

Lisne or Lesnoye (Ukrainian: Лісне; Russian: Лесное) is a village in the Sudak Municipality of the Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and annexed by Russia as the Republic of Crimea.
Previously, the settlement was known as the Suuk-Su village (Crimean Tatar: Suvuq Suv). Following the forced deportation of the Crimean Tatars in 1944, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR published a decree on May 18, 1948, renaming the settlement along with many others throughout Crimea from their native Crimean Tatar names to their current variants.
Lisne is located on Crimea's southern shore in the Crimean Mountains at an elevation of 250 m (820 ft). Its population was 581 in the 2001 Ukrainian census. Current population: 610 (2014 Census).

## Demographics

Native language according to the 2001 Ukrainian census:
* Russian: 54%
* Crimean Tatar: 24.8%
* Ukrainian: 19.4%
* Belarusian: 0.2%
* "Moldovan" (Romanian): 0.2%
* Others: 1.4%
# Yohei Nishimura

Yohei Nishimura (西村 洋平, Nishimura Yōhei, born June 1, 1993) is a Japanese footballer who plays as a defender for Ococias Kyoto AC.

## Club statistics

Updated to 16 April 2023.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2016 | Tochigi SC | J3 League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2017 | Fujieda MYFC | J3 League | 16 | 0 | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| 2018 | Fujieda MYFC | J3 League | 4 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| 2019 | Nara Club | JFL | 4 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| 2020 | Nara Club | JFL | 11 | 0 | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| 2021 | Ococias Kyoto AC | KSL | 13 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| 2022 | Ococias Kyoto AC | KSL | 14 | 0 | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| 2023 | Ococias Kyoto AC | KSL | 2 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 0 |
# Un Certain Matin

Un Certain Matin (English: A Certain Morning) is a 1991 Burkinabé short film directed by Fanta Régina Nacro and produced by Les Films du Défi. It stars Abdoulaye Komboudri, Andromaque Nacro and Hyppolite Ouangrawa.
It is the first fiction film by a Burkinabé woman. The film was first screened at the 1992 Carthage Film Festival. The film received positive reviews and won several awards at international film festivals.

## Cast

* Abdoulaye Komboudri
* Andromaque Nacro
* Hyppolite Ouangrawa

## Awards and honours

* Tanit d'Or Award at Carthage Film Festival in 1992.
* Licorne d'Or Award at Amiens Film Festival in 1992.
* First Prize Air Afrique at Milan Film Festival in 1993.
# St. Francis of Assisi Church, Oranjestad

The St. Francis of Assisi Church (Papiamento: Parokia San Francisco di Asis Dutch: Sint Franciscus Kerk) also alternatively called Pro Cathedral of St. Francis of Assisi is a religious building belonging to the Catholic Church and serves as the pro-cathedral or temporary cathedral in the city of Oranjestad, on the Caribbean island of Aruba, an autonomous country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Lesser Antilles.
It is a church that follows the Roman or Latin rite and is within the Diocese of Willemstad (Dioecesis Gulielmopolitana). This is one of the most important churches in Aruba that was built in 1829 and offering religious services in Papiamento and English.
# Gospel of Cividale

The Gospel of Cividale (Italian: Evangelario di Cividale, Slovene: čedadski evangelij, čedajski evangelij or štivanski evangelij, Croatian: čedadski evanđelistar), at first named the Codex of Aquileia (Latin: codex aquileiensis, codex foroiulensis, Slovene: Oglejski kodeks), is a medieval Latin transcript of the Gospel of Mark, written on parchment. It is named after Cividale del Friuli, a town in Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Northern Italy) where it is kept. It contains about 1500 Slavic and German names of pilgrims to the monastery of San Giovanni di Duino (Štivan, today part of the Duino Aurisina municipality), written in the second half of the 9th and the first half of the 10th century. The monastery was a property of the Patriarchate of Aquileia.
The Gospel contains the first known Croatian autographs in a Latin text.

## Contents

* XXVIII Historia Langobardorum, by Paul the Deacon
# Somuncu Baba

Shaykh Hamid-i Vali (Turkish: Şeyh Hamid-i Veli) (1331–1412), better known by his sobriquet Somunju Baba (Turkish: Somuncu Baba), was an ascetic teacher of Islam in Bursa, Turkey, who exerted extensive influence and is known as a Muslim saint. He was born in Kayseri and died in Aksaray. He taught at the Ulu Camii (The Great Mosque) where he was installed by Sultan Bayezid I after it was completed. Somunju Baba's students included Molla Fenari and Hacı Bayram-ı Veli.

## Biography

Somunju Baba is one of the virtuous men who came to Anatolia for spiritual conquest, he was also a descendant of Islamic prophet Muhammad After receiving an education in cities which are the center of knowledge like Şam, Tabriz, Erdebil, he settled in Bursa for his guidance and duty. He taught at the Bursa Grand Mosque where he was installed by Sultan Bayezid I after it was completed. For hiding his spiritual side, he baked bread and sold them so he was known as Somunju Baba. He became known after he had translated the sura of Al-Fatiha, in seven different ways during the opening of Bursa Grand Mosque, in Bursa. He avoided becoming famous so he left Bursa and moved Aksaray. He left his son Yusuf Hakiki Baba in Aksaray and he went to Mecca with his son Halil Taybi when they got back to Anadolu they settled in Aksaray and he died here in 1412. His tomb is still in Aksaray.
With the help of Es-Seyyid Osman Hulusi Efendi Foundation, it has another mosque,a library, museum and an exhibition hall and it became a complex of building with restoration. With its excursion, it is an attractive center of local and foreign tourists.

## Somunju Baba's students

* Hacı Bayram-ı Veli - Ankara
* Molla Şemseddin Fenari - Bursa
* Akşemseddin - Göynük
* Akbıyık Sultan - Bursa
* Şeyh Üftade - Bursa
* Aziz Mahmud Hudayi - Bursa
* Halil Taybi - Darende
* Baba Yusuf Hakiki - Aksaray
* Bıçakçı Ömer Dede - Göynük
* Hızır Dede- Bursa
* İnce Bedreddin - Darende
* Yazıcıoğlu - Gelibolu
* Şeyh Lutfullah - Balıkesir
* Şeyhî - Kütahya
* Muslihiddin Halife - İskilip
* Uzun Selahaddin - Bolu
# Giannis Stathas

Giannis Stathas (Greek: Γιάννης Σταθάς; c. 1758–1812) was a Greek armatolos during the pre-Greek Revolution era in Greece. He later became leader of a small fleet in the Aegean Sea.

## Family background

His father was Gerodimos Stathas, head of the Stathaioi family in the Valtos region in Central Greece. Gerodimos took part in the unsuccessful Orlov Revolt. After the Russo-Turkish War ended, Gerodimos successfully defended against the Turkish reprisals that followed.

## Revolutionary acts

In 1804 he formed a regiment to help the Serbs that were rebelling against the Ottoman rule. After that he and some other armatoloi in the Olympus area, declared the revolution against the Sultan. The Russian Emperor Alexander I had promised them help, but they were again left to their fate.
Stathas and a group of Greek military commanders fled to the Aegean sea. In 1807, Kolokotronis met with them in Skiathos. There, Stathas and Nikotsaras were initiated to the Filiki Eteria.

## The Black Ships

The group built up a fleet of 70 small ships divided into 10 squadrons. Giannis Iskos was named Admiral of this fleet with Nikotsaras second in command. The fleet allegedly hailed the flag that was to become the Greek national flag after the revolution. All 70 ships were painted black. As, at the time, they were not serving a State and no war was declared, they were considered pirates.
They took action in the Aegean sea, harassing the Turkish navy and blockading major ports in Thessalia, Macedonia and Asia Minor. During their 10-month reign, Salonica suffered from a loose blockade as the "pirates" captured most of the ships entering or leaving the port.
After 10 months, heavy winter and lack of ammunition obliged Giannis Stathas to disassemble the fleet.

## End of life

He returned to Valtos and little is known for him thereafter. He was allegedly killed in Amfilochia in 1812.
# Manifesto of the Oppressed Black Mauritanian

The Manifesto of the Oppressed Black Mauritanian (French: Le Manifeste du Négro-Mauritanien Opprimé) was published in April 1986, by the African Liberation Forces of Mauritania (ex-FLAM) a paramilitary group which promoted the rights of the oppressed Black African alleged "majority" by Arabo-Berber alleged "minority" in Mauritania. The manifesto details the racial discrimination against the Black African "majority" by the Arabic-speakers "minority" in Mauritania. It encouraged the black people of Mauritania to overthrow the military junta installed by Colonel Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidallah and establish an egalitarian regime.

## Contents

The Manifesto of the Oppressed Black Mauritanian was written in French, and mainly targeted the sympathy of non-Mauritanian audiences.
The manifesto focuses on the discrimination against Black African Mauritanians by the Arabic-speakers political elite. It documents the racial segregation in every sector of public life. The manifesto contains details about the discrimination against the Black population in the educational system, the army, the mass media and the judicial system. The manifesto urged the Black people of Mauritania to use any means necessary in order to overthrow the Arabophone military junta.

## Trial and effects of the Manifesto on Mauritania

In September 1986, the Arab military regime of Mauritania arrested thirty-six Mauritanians of Black African origin for the publication and the distribution of the forbidden manifesto. Twenty-one of them were brought to trial on charges of "undermining national unity" and "making propaganda of a racial or ethnic character". Among them were Ibrahima Moctar Sarr and many other prominent members of the academic life of Mauritania. Many of the accused individuals were subject to alleged torture during interrogation by the Mauritanian police.
The defendants were denied judicial defense and were allowed to contact lawyers only on the day of the trial. The trial was conducted in Arabic, although only three of the accused could understand or speak Arabic. During the trial all of the defendants pleaded not guilty, but all were convicted on all counts. The convictions varied from six-month to ten-year prison sentences, exile, and loss of civil rights.
In October 1986, ten other Black Africans were arrested on charges of organization of protests against the trial of September, of being members of the African Liberation Forces of Mauritania and of raising funds for the families of the defendants of the September trials. As a consequence the Arab military junta introduced and established the Islamic law, and increased the discrimination against the Black African community. In October 1987, fifty-one Black African officers were arrested on charges of insurrection and plotting a coup, three of which were executed after a military trial.