OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew II Hont-Pázmány

Andrew (II) from the kindred Hont-Pázmány (Hungarian: Hont-Pázmány nembeli (II.) András; died 1299) was a Hungarian medieval soldier in the second half of the 13th century. He was the progenitor of the influential Forgách family.

## Family

Andrew (II) was born into the Forgács branch of the wealthy and prestigious gens (clan) Hont-Pázmány. His father was Andrew (I), a faithful confidant of King Béla IV. His mother was Maria Nánabeszter. Andrew had several siblings, John and Thomas (III) entered ecclesiastical and court career, respectively, while the younger brothers – Ivánka (III) and Nicholas (I) supported their political orientation with military service. They also had two sisters, including Yolanda.
Andrew had two sons from the marriage with his unidentified wife: Nicholas (II) and Andrew (III). Nicholas became the first member of the Forgách noble family, which adopted his nickname ("Forgács") and flourished until the 20th century. Surviving branches still exists today. The other son, Andrew (III) also had two sons, Nicholas (III) and John "the Sharp", but they died before the end of the 14th century without known issues.

## Military service

Andrew served Ladislaus IV of Hungary faithfully as a courtly knight. For instance, he participated in the Battle on the Marchfeld in 1278. For his service, he was granted the villages of Vajk (present-day Lúčnica nad Žitavou, Slovakia) and Herestény by Ladislaus in March 1287.
When Andrew III of Hungary ascended the Hungarian throne in 1290, the Hont-Pázmány clan – including Andrew and his brothers – became one of the strongest pillars of his reign, which was characterized by constant rebellions against the royal authority. Andrew functioned as vice-ispán of Árva (Latin: comes de Aryna) in 1291, which then belonged to the royal forest of Zólyom. This is the first mention of an existing administrative division called Árva, which later became a separate county after the disintegration of the extensive Zólyom by the mid-14th century. The Hont-Pázmány brothers jointly owned the lordship of Gímes Castle (near present-day Jelenec, Slovakia) and the surrounding landholdings and villages in Nyitra and Bars counties. The four brothers – Thomas, Andrew, Ivánka and Nicholas – divided the lordship of Gímes among themselves in January 1295.
These lands became important, when the neighboring powerful lord Matthew Csák, who possessed and ruled contiguous lands in the north-western counties, turned against Andrew at the end of 1297. The younger brothers Andrew, Ivánka and Nicholas picked fight against the rebellious baron, also representing the monarch's interests, who excused them from all the damage caused to the Csák brothers, Matthew and Csák, and their familiares. After a one-year effective ceasefire, the conflict has recurred between Andrew III and Matthew Csák by the second half of 1299. Following a failed royal campaign led by Demetrius Balassa against the Csák territory, the oligarch's troops invaded the central parts of Upper Hungary. According to a later 14th-century source, Andrew and Ivánka were killed in the skirmish.
# Cristian Zarco

Cristian Osvaldo Zarco (born 20 April 1996) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

Zarco began his career in Platense's ranks. He made his professional bow for the Primera B Metropolitana club on 10 May 2014 against Colegiales, coming off the substitutes bench in place of Jonathan Páez as the fixture ended 2–2. His first start arrived on 25 May versus Deportivo Armenio, with Platense finishing the 2013–14 campaign fourth; eventually losing in the play-off final to Temperley. Platense did, however, win promotion four years later in 2017–18, a season Zarco scored his first senior goal during a victory away to Almirante Brown in September 2017; in what was his twenty-sixth appearance for the club. He departed Quilmes in June 2019.

## Career statistics

    As of 7 July 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Platense | 2013–14 | Primera B Metropolitana | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Platense | 2014 | Primera B Metropolitana | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Platense | 2015 | Primera B Metropolitana | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Platense | 2016 | Primera B Metropolitana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Platense | 2016–17 | Primera B Metropolitana | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Platense | 2017–18 | Primera B Metropolitana | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Platense | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Primera B Nacional play-offs

## Honours
### Platense

* Primera B Metropolitana: 2017–18
# One Night in the Temple

One Night in the Temple is the twelfth album by the American rock band Lillian Axe, and their second live album. It was recorded before an audience of 50 friends, family and fans at Sound Landing Studio, a still functioning Masonic Temple where the band had recorded four other albums. Blaze said, "There is a great aura about the place, and we are very comfortable there. In addition to Lillian Axe, I have worked with many other projects there as a guest guitarist and a producer."
The album was released May 27, 2014. It features live performances of their most popular songs intertwined with stories behind the songs. The album also features the original vocalist for Lillian Axe Johnny Vines on the songs "Misery Loves Company" and "Nobody Knows", the latter also including vocals by Brian C. Jones.
The song "Bow Your Head" was inspired by the story of Tripp Roth, a Louisiana toddler born in 2009 who was diagnosed with the rare genetic skin disease junctional epidermolysis bullosa. Blaze was so moved by the boy's story that he wrote the track, which originally appeared on XI: The Days Before Tomorrow. Roth died shortly before the song's release in 2011; his mother was present for the acoustic show recording.
The album was filmed in high definition. The Blu-Ray and DVD contain the acoustic live performance, fan questions and answers, the videos for "Caged In" and "Death Comes Tomorrow", live footage from the July 4, 2013, concert at the Paragon Casino, and behind-the-scenes footage.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Steve Blaze except where noted

## Personnel

* Brian C. Jones – lead vocals
* Steve Blaze – lead guitar, backing vocals, keyboards
* Sam Poitevent – rhythm guitar, backing vocals, keyboards
* Eric Morris – bass guitar
* Ken Koudelka – drums
# Helmut Staubmann

Helmut Staubmann (born March 7, 1956, in Judenburg) is an Austrian sociologist. He is professor for social theory and cultural sociology at the University of Innsbruck and Dean of the School of Political Science and Sociology of the University of Innsbruck. From 2013 to 2015, he served as President of the Austrian Sociological Association.
Helmut Staubmann has authored and edited several books on action theory in the Parsonian tradition. Together with Victor M. Lidz he is editor of the book series Studies in the Theory of Action.
His cultural research focuses on questions of aesthetics and society. He edited and translated (with Alan Scott) Georg Simmel’s book on Rembrandt(Routledge 2005). His edited volume The Rolling Stones. Sociological Perspectives (Lexington 2013) is an important contribution to the sociology of music and popular culture.

## Biography

Helmut Staubmann studied sociology at the University of Vienna and the Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna. In 1991/92 he was Visiting Scholar at UCLA and the University of Maryland, College Park with an Erwin Schroedinger Grant from the Austrian Science Foundation. From 1994 to 1997 he was APART-fellow (Austrian Program for Advanced Research and Technology, Austrian Academy of Science) at the University of Chicago, Stanford University, and the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. During the academic year 2012/13 he was Visiting Scholar at Harvard University.
He held guest professor positions at Charles University Prague, Free University Bolzano, Kobe University, University of Tennessee/Knoxville and the Austrian universities in Linz, Graz and Salzburg

## Awards

George-Sarton-Medal, University of Ghent 2015
Cardinal-Innitzer-Award (Social Sciences and Economics) 1995
Adam-Smith-Bicentenary-Award, School of Social Sciences and Economics, University of Innsbruck 1990

## Selected publications

(Editor with Victor Lidz): Rationality in the Social Sciences: The Schumpeter-Parsons Seminar 1939-40 and Current Perspectives. Cham: Springer International Publishing 2018.
(Editor with Victor M. Lidz): Talcott Parsons and Winston White: Values of American Society. Manuscripts from the American Society Project I. With an Introduction by Victor Lidz and Helmut Staubmann. Vienna: LIT 2016.
(Editor) The Rolling Stones – Sociological Perspectives. Lanham: Lexington Books 2013
(Editor with Victor M. Lidz): Talcott Parsons: Actor, Situation and Normative Pattern. An Essay in the Theory of Social Action. Vienna: LIT (Distributed in North America by Transaction Publishers) 2010
(Editor with Harald Wenzel): Talcott Parsons. Springer 2010 (2nd edition)
(Editor) Action Theory: Methodological Studies. Vienna: LIT (Distributed in North America by Transaction Publishers) 2006
(Editor with Alan Scott): Georg Simmel: Rembrandt: An Essay in the Philosophy of Art. (Translated, Edited and with an Introduction by Helmut Staubmann und Alan Scott) New York: Routledge 2005
# Patients Know Best

Patients Know Best is a British social enterprise, with an aim of putting patients in control of their own medical records. In the UK, Patients Know Best integrates into the NHS app and in the Netherlands, it integrates with the government's personal health records infrastructure persoonlijke gezondheidsomgeving (PGO). Its Chairman is Dr Richard Smith (editor). Dr Mohammad Al-Ubaydli is the founder and chief executive officer.
The system is the preferred personal health record for London. It is in use in 22 different languages at more than 60 hospitals throughout the UK, Ireland, Germany, Hong Kong, the US and the Netherlands.
After trials conducted by Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board it is to be rolled out across Wales in 2017.
In July 2019 it formed a partnership with HealthUnlocked, integrating their eSocial Prescription capability to enable more holistic, personalised care plans.
# Sthenelaidas

Sthenelaidas (Ancient Greek: Σθενελαίδας) was a Spartan who held the office of ephor in 432 BC. He is best known for having spoken in favour of initiating the Peloponnesian War against Athens.

## Life

Sthenelaidas was either elected ephor for the year 433/432 – perhaps as eponymous ephor – or in 432/431, when the eponymous was Aenesias. The majority of modern scholars incline for the latter date.
In late 432, Sthenelaidas presided over a session of the apella, during which the issue of war against Athens was debated. The king Archidamus II wanted to temporise, saying that Sparta was not ready for war, but Sthenelaidas made an aggressive speech calling for war immediately. The events are developed in details by Thucydides in a famous passage of his History of the Peloponnesian War, where he invented a series of speeches summarising the position of each protagonist. Thucydides wrote a long speech for Archidamus, implicitly compared to Pericles for his statesman's qualities, but makes Sthenelaidas pronounce a few laconic sentences insisting on the need for Sparta to rapidly support its allies against Athens.
A first vote took place on whether Athens had broken peace, but its result where inconclusive, because the Spartans voted by shouting. Sthenelaidas then asked for a division. As most of the Spartans were afraid to appear weak by favouring peace, they moved to the group in favour of the war. Sthenelaidas therefore won the vote by a large majority. Sparta then sent an embassy to the Pythia in Delphi to obtain Apollo's support for a war against Athens. A congress of the Peloponnesian League was subsequently called and formally declared war.
Ernst Badian has nevertheless suggested that Thucydides distorted the events. Sthenelaidas' motion put to vote was not for or against war, but on whether Athens had broken the Thirty Years' Peace, which had been concluded in 445 between Athens and Sparta. The motion is likely authentic as Athenian ambassadors present in Sparta this day reported it to their city, from where Thucydides learnt about it, but it contradicts Sthenelaidas' invented speech, which called for immediate intervention. Badian adds that the motion did not make war inevitable, as several Spartan embassies to Athens are recorded the following year.
Sthenelaidas is the first known Spartan outside the royal families to play a decisive role in shaping Sparta's foreign policy since Hetoimaridas, geronte in 475, and Chilon, ephor c. 556 BC. He was the father of the Spartan general Alcamenes, who probably inherited his hawkish stance against Athens.
# Jeff Offutt

Jeff Offutt is a professor of Software Engineering at the University at Albany, SUNY. His primary interests are software testing and analysis, web software engineering, and software evolution and change-impact analysis.
He is the author of Introduction to Software Testing with Paul Ammann published by Cambridge University Press. He is the editor-in-chief of Software Testing, Verification and Reliability with Robert M. Hierons. He also helped create the IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification, and Reliability and was the first chair of its steering committee.
In 2019, Offutt received the Outstanding Faculty Award from the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia, the highest honor for faculty at Virginia's public and private colleges and universities. The award recognizes accomplishments in teaching, research, and public service. He won the Teaching Excellence Award, Teaching with Technology, from George Mason University in 2013.
Offutt is known for many fundamental contributions to the field of software testing, in particular mutation testing, model-based testing, bypass testing of web applications, and automatic test data generation.
Dr. Offutt received his undergraduate degree in mathematics and data processing in 1982 (double major) from Morehead State University, and master's (1985) and PhD (1988) in computer science from the Georgia Institute of Technology. He was on the faculty of Clemson University before joining George Mason in 1992.
He is the son of Andrew J. Offutt and brother of Chris Offutt. He is married to Jian and has three children, Stephanie, Joyce, and Andrew.
# Ivaylo Ditchev

Ivaylo Stefanov Ditchev (Bulgarian: Ивайло Стефанов Дичев; 28 March 1955 – 6 November 2023) was a Bulgarian anthropologist. He was a professor of cultural anthropology at Sofia University. He also taught abroad, mainly in France and the United States.

## Biography

Ivaylo Ditchev was born on 28 March 1955. He held a doctorate from Sofia and Paris-7 universities. He focused on political culture and urban anthropology of Southeast Europe and the Balkans. Ditchev died on 6 November 2023, at the age of 68.

## Works

* Cultural scenes of the political Sofia, Prosveta, 2019
* Culture as distance. 11 essays in cultural anthropology. Sofia University, 2016
* Citizens beyond places? New mobilities, new borders, new forms of belonging, Prosveta, 2009 (Bulgarian)
* Spaces of Desire, Desire of Spaces. Studies in Urban Anthropology, Sofia, 2005
* Form belonging to identity. Politics of the image, Sofia, 2002
* Gift in the Age of its Technical Reproductibility, Sofia, 1999
* To Give Without Losing. Exchange in the imaginary of Modernity, Paris, 1997
(French)
* Albania-Utopia. Behind Closed Doors in the Balkans, (author, editor) Paris, 1996 (French)
* Eroticism of authorship, Sofia, 1991
* Literalisms, miniatures, Sofia 1991
* Borders between me and me, essays, Sofia 1990
* A second after the end of the world, short stories, Sofia, 1988
* Identification, novel, Sofia, 1987
* Astral Calendar, short stories, Sofia 1982
* I learn to cry, short stories, Sofia 1979
# Lake Magpie

Lake Magpie (French: Lac Magpie) is a lake in the Côte-Nord region of the province of Quebec, Canada. It forms the middle part of the Magpie River.

## Location

Lake Magpie is in the unorganized territory of Lac-Jérôme in the Minganie Regional County Municipality. It can only be reached by float plane. A map of the ecological regions of Quebec shows the lake in sub-region 6j-S of the east spruce/moss subdomain. The lake is named for the Canada jay (Perisoreus canadensis), a bird closely related to the magpie.

## Description

The lake is about 80 kilometres (50 mi) long. It is large, narrow and very deep, and is fed from the east and west by several streams. The West Magpie River flows into the lake 50 kilometres (31 mi) above the south end. The catchment area is 7,201 square kilometres (2,780 sq mi). Average discharge from the lake varies from about 40 cubic metres per second (1,400 cu ft/s) in March to about 1,000 cubic metres per second (35,000 cu ft/s) in early June.
According to the Dictionnaire des rivières et lacs de la province de Québec (1914), Lake Magpie is 34 miles (55 km) from the mouth of the Magpie River. It is about 53 miles (85 km) long, very deep and full of large pike. It is bordered on each side by capes and mountains.
The lake and surrounding area have been protected against logging, mining or hydroelectric projects since 19 June 2003, with plans to make it a biodiversity reserve. The Pourvoirie du Lac Magpie provides non-exclusive outfitting services from a camp at the north end of the lake. Fish include lake trout, landlocked salmon and northern pike. Hunters may shoot black bear and moose.
# Pleasant Peak

Pleasant Peak is a location on the Falkland Islands, East Falkland, two miles (3.2 km) north of RAF Mount Pleasant.

## History

The mountain was the site of the 1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident when HMS Cardiff shot down a British Army Gazelle helicopter, killing its four occupants.
When the adjacent Mount Pleasant Complex was being constructed in the aftermath of the Falkland conflict, a quarry was opened up on the lower slopes of Pleasant Peak to supply hard rock (quartzite) for the construction of the foundations and a base for the runway.
# Erotapokriseis

Erotapokriseis (Greek: ἐρωταποκρίσεις, lit. 'questions and answers'), singular erotapokrisis (ἐρωταπόκρισις), is a genre of Byzantine literature. Erotapokriseis are a series of questions and answers in the form of a dialogue. Topics touched upon include Christian dogma, biblical exegesis, canon law and riddles. The interlocutors are typically anonymous or at least not fully characterized. One is a teacher and the other a pupil. The answers are generally presented as gnomai, dogmatic truths.
The genre originated around 400, but was at its most popular between the seventh and ninth centuries. It declined thereafter, but experienced a revival in the fifteenth century. Among the Greek authors of the genre are Maximus the Confessor, John of Damascus, Anastasius of Sinai, Nicholas of Methone, Nicetas of Heraclea, Symeon of Thessalonica and Mark of Ephesus. The pinnacle of the genre was reached in the Amphilochia of Photius. Many erotapokriseis were translated and a few composed in Slavonic. The earliest translations were made in the First Bulgarian Empire, the most important being that of Anastasius of Sinai's Interrogationes et responsiones.
# Pleorotus

Pleorotus was a monotypic genus of Seychelloise huntsman spiders containing the single species, Pleorotus braueri. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1898, and was endemic to the Seychelles. The description was based on a single male collected on Mahe Island in 1894, but none have been found in later collections, and it has been declared extinct.
# Gorley Lynch

Gorley Lynch is a hamlet in the civil parish of Gorley in the New Forest National Park of Hampshire, England. It is in the civil parish of Hyde. Its nearest town is Fordingbridge, which lies approximately 3.2 miles (4.7 km) north-west from the hamlet.
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# German and Austrian Alpine Club

The German and Austrian Alpine Club (German: Deutscher und Österreichischer Alpenverein, DuÖAV) was a merger of the German, Austrian and German Bohemian Alpine Club that existed from 1873 to 1938.

## History

In 1862 the Sektion Austria was founded in Vienna by the academics Paul Grohmann, Friedrich Simony and Edmund von Mojsisovics. It was the first mountaineering club on the continent, modelled on the London Alpine Club. About seven years later, the Austrian mountaineer Franz Senn founded the Bildungsbürgerlicher Bergsteigerverein in Munich. Both organisations merged in 1873 to form the German and Austrian Alpine Club.
The main organisation consisted of numerous legally independent sections responsible for the upkeep of Alpine club huts and footpaths. In 1918 the DuÖAV purchased about 40 km$^2$ (15 sq mi) of land at the Pasterze Glacier of the Grossglockner massif, which became the nucleus of the present-day High Tauern National Park. From the mid-1920s the club placed an increased focus on environmental concerns of the high mountain regions.
On the other hand, club life was shaped by rising nationalism and antisemitism. Some sections, such as in Vienna or Munich, implemented an "Aryan paragraph" even before World War I. After 1919, Jewish members were expelled from the club. In turn, the Sektion Donauland was founded by Viktor Frankl and Fred Zinnemann as a resort for Jewish alpinists; it was excluded from the DuÖAV main organisation in 1924. Even in most Alpine club huts, Jewish mountaineers were not admitted.
While the cross-national DuÖAV first could not be co-opted into the Nazi German League of the Reich for Physical Exercise (DRL), the organisation lost its independence upon the Austrian Anschluss to Nazi Germany and the occupation of the Czechoslovak Sudetenland in 1938. After World War II the Austrian Alpine Club (ÖAV) was re-established in 1945, followed by the separate German Alpine Club (DAV) in 1952.
# Henry, Earl of Atholl

Henry of Atholl ( - 1211), the son of Maol Choluim (Gd: Eanraig mac Mhaoil Chaluim), was Mormaer of Atholl, Scotland, from sometime in the 1190s until his death in 1211.
Henry had at least two daughters—Isabella and Forbhlaith. Isabella married Thomas, brother of the second-most important man in Scotland in this period, Alan, Lord of Galloway. Forbhlaith married Sir David de Hastings.
# Lionel Reed

Lionel James de Burgh Reed (31 December 1883 – 11 February 1957) was a British athlete. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London.

## Biography

Born in Kensington, London, Reed finished second behind Canadian Robert Kerr in the 220 yards at the 1908 AAA Championships.
At the 1908 Olympic Games, he competed in the 200 metres, Reed won his preliminary heat with a time of 23.2 seconds. He dropped his time to 22.8 seconds in the semifinal, but that wasn't enough to beat Robert Cloughen's 22.6 seconds and Reed was eliminated without advancing to the final.
In 1910 he became the National 440 yards champion after winning the AAA Championships title.
# Presidential Palace, Conakry

The Sekhoutoureah Presidential Palace (French: Palais présidentiel Sekhoutoureah) in Conakry, Guinea, is the official residence of the president of Guinea. The Palais Presidentiel Sekhoutoureah is behind the Cathédrale Sainte-Marie.