OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Verkhny Karachan

Verkhny Karachan (Russian: Ве́рхний Карача́н) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Verkhnekarachanskoye Rural Settlement, Gribanovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. In the 19th century the village was part of Verkhnekarachanskaya volost, Novokhopyorsky Uyezd, Voronezh Governorate. The population was 1,977 as of 2010. There are 29 streets.

## Geography

Verkhny Karachan is located 17 km west of Gribanovsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sredny Karachan is the nearest rural locality.
# USS Pierre (LCS-38)

USS Pierre (LCS-38) will be an Independence-class littoral combat ship of the United States Navy. She will be the second ship to be named for Pierre, South Dakota, the first being USS Pierre (PC-1141), a PC-461-class submarine chaser from World War II.

## Design and construction

In 2002, the United States Navy initiated a program to develop the first of a fleet of littoral combat ships. The Navy initially ordered two trimaran hulled ships from General Dynamics, which became known as the Independence-class littoral combat ship after the first ship of the class, USS Independence. Even-numbered US Navy littoral combat ships are built using the Independence-class trimaran design, while odd-numbered ships are based on a competing design, the conventional monohull Freedom-class littoral combat ship. The initial order of littoral combat ships involved a total of four ships, including two of the Independence-class design. On 29 December 2010, the Navy announced that it was awarding Austal USA a contract to build ten additional Independence-class littoral combat ships.
Pierre is being built in Mobile, Alabama by Austal USA.
# Marios Tzavidas

Marios Tzavidas (Greek: Μάριος Τζαβίδας; born 8 October 2003) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a forward for Super League club Atromitos.

## Career
### Atromitos

On 5 July 2021, Tzavidas signed a three-year contract with Atromitos.
In the 2022–23 season's opener, Tzavidas scored his first professional goal, helping to a 3-1 home win against OFI.

## Personal life

Tzavidas' brother, Spyros, is a former professional football player.

## Career statistics

    As of 22 August 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Atromitos | 2021–22 | Superleague Greece | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Atromitos | 2022–23 | Superleague Greece | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Atromitos | Total | Total | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
# Aliaksandr Kuzmichou

Aliaksandr Kuzmichou (Belarusian: Аляксандар Кузьмічоў) is a paralympic athlete from Belarus competing mainly in category T/F12 sprint and triple jump events.
Aliaksandr competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics winning a bronze in the T12 400m and a silver in the F12 triple jump as well as competing in the 200m.
# Staroye, Ust-Kubinsky District, Vologda Oblast

Staroye (Russian: Старое) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vysokovskoye Rural Settlement, Ust-Kubinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 64 as of 2002. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

The distance to Ustye is 28.5 km, to Vysokoye is 18 km. Zaborye is the nearest rural locality.
# COVID-19 Vaccination Plan Task Force (Portugal)

The COVID-19 Vaccination Plan Task Force (Portuguese: Task Force para a Elaboração do Plano de Vacinação contra a COVID-19 em Portugal) was a task force set up by the Portuguese government during the COVID-19 pandemic to ensure the strategic planning and logistics for Portugal's mass immunization campaign for the disease.
The task force was created on 23 November 2020 by joint order (despacho) of the Minister of National Defence, João Gomes Cravinho, the Minister of Internal Administration, Eduardo Cabrita, and the Minister of Health, Marta Temido.
It was initially led by Francisco Ramos, former Secretary of State for Health, until his resignation on 2 February 2021, over a "queue jumping" scandal, in which people not belonging to priority groups allegedly received their vaccines before their turn. Ramos was replaced the following day by vice-admiral Henrique de Gouveia e Melo, a naval officer who was already part of the task force.
# Nosy, Piaseczno County

Nosy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarczyn, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Tarczyn, 19 km (12 mi) south-west of Piaseczno, and 30 km (19 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Society of the Army of the Potomac

The Society of the Army of the Potomac was a military society founded in 1869 which was composed of officers and enlisted men who served with the Army of the Potomac during the American Civil War.

## History

After the conclusion of the Civil War, a number of organizations were founded by veterans of the Union armed forces to commemorate the service and sacrifice of those who had served the Union cause during the war. The most prominent of these organizations were the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS) and the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR). Several other organizations were also founded to commemorate specific organizations such as the Society of the Army of the Cumberland and the Society of the Army of Tennessee.
In 1869, the Society of the Army of the Potomac was founded and Lieutenant General Philip Sheridan was elected as its first president. A total of 12 vice presidents were also elected, representing 10 corps which served with the army as well as the artillery and the general staff.
As the Society did not provide for hereditary membership, the Society gradually diminished as the veterans of the Civil War died off during the early twentieth century. By 1906, the Society had diminished to only 350 members. It held its last annual reunion in 1927.

## Insignia

The Society had an elaborate insignia, made of gold, which was manufactured by Bailey, Banks and Biddle jewelers of Philadelphia.
The insignia has a top piece of crossed cavalry sabres, a blue and white ribbon, a pair of crossed cannons below the ribbon and a planchet in the form of a six armed cross enameled in red with the badges of six of the corps assigned to the army. In the center of the cross is a seal with a crescent moon, a star and a cypher of the letters A and P.
Reproductions of the insignia, not made of gold, are sold on an on-line auction website.

## Prominent members

Note - the rank indicated is the highest held by the individual either in the Regular Army or the Volunteers either during or after the Civil War.
* General Ulysses S. Grant
* General Philip Sheridan
* Lieutenant General Samuel Baldwin Marks Young
* Major General George Meade
* Major General Ambrose Burnside
* Major General Joseph Hooker
* Major General George McClellan
* Major General Daniel Butterfield
* Major General Silas Casey
* Major General Joshua Chamberlain
* Major General George Custer
* Major General Abner Doubleday
* Major General George Sears Greene
* Major General George Lewis Gillespie Jr.
* Major General Winfield Scott Hancock
* Major General Daniel Sickles
* Major General Emory Upton
* Major General Gouverneur K. Warren
* Brevet Major General Henry Jackson Hunt
* Brigadier General Lucius Fairchild
* Brevet Brigadier General Nelson Viall
* Brevet Colonel Elisha Hunt Rhodes
* Brevet Major Augustus P. Davis
# Brandy (film)

Brandy AKA Ride and Kill (Italian: Cavalca e uccidi) is a 1964 Spanish/Italian western film directed by José Luis Borau and Mario Caiano, composed by Riz Ortolani and starring Alex Nicol, Roberto Undari and Renzo Palmer. It is based on a story by José Mallorquí Figuerola [es], who created the character El Coyote. It is the film debut of Mario Caiano.

## Cast

* Alex Nicol as Brandy
* Maite Blasco as Eva
* Antonio Casas as Sheriff Clymer
* Jorge Rigaud as Beau
* Luis Induni as Tunnell
* Robert Hundar as Moody
* Renzo Palmer as Pastor Andrews
* Natalia Silva as Alice Garrido
* Giuseppe Addobbati as Judge Stauffer
* Pauline Baards as Mrs. Staffler
* Antonio Gradoli as Underhill
* José Canalejas as Chirlo
* Mark Johnson as Chico
* Miguel del Castillo as Neighbour
* Juan Lizárraga as Neighbour
* Giovanni Petti as Lewitt
* Héctor Quiroga as Murray
* Alfonso Rojas as Hamlin
* José Villasante as Rancher
* Víctor Bayo as Neighbour
* Alfonso de la Vega as Tendero
* Elena Santonja as Mrs. Murray
* Wilfredo Casado as Waiter at the saloon
* Rafael Hernández as Secretary
* Pedro Fenollar
* Manuel Ayuso as Major
* Frank Braña as Driver
* Antonio Orengo as Ciudadano
* Jorge del Moral
* Rafael Bejarano as Cowboy
* Antonio Zamora
* Vicente Cárdenas
# Love's Awakening (1936 film)

Love's Awakening (German: Liebeserwachen) is a 1936 German drama film directed by Herbert Maisch and starring Eugen Klöpfer, Karin Hardt and Hans Schlenck. It was shot at the Marienfelde Studios of Terra Film in Berlin.

## Cast

* Eugen Klöpfer as Dr. Bergriedel - Bezirkstierarzt
* Karin Hardt as Hanni - his daughter
* Hans Schlenck as Dr. Breitner - his Assistant
* Walter Rilla as Robert Lund - Violinvirtuose
* Walter Steinbeck as Dudek - his Manager
* Eliza Illiard as Dora Brink
* Heinz Salfner as Mr. Burns - American concert agent
* Gina Falckenberg as Lilian - his daughter
* Josefine Dora as Frau Schupperer
* Wolfgang von Schwindt as the hotel porter
* Anita Düwell
* Franz Klebusch
* Erich Dunskus
* Angelo Ferrari
* Heinrich Schlusnus as Singer
# Titos Koutentakis

Titos Koutentakis (Greek: Τίτος Κουτεντάκης; born 22 August 2003) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Super League club OFI.
# Grain flow

A grain flow is a type of sediment-gravity flow in which the fluid can be either air or water, acts only as a lubricant, and grains within the flow remain in suspension due to grain-to-grain collisions that generate a dispersive pressure to prevent further settling. Grain flows are very common in aeolian settings as grain avalanches on the slip faces of sand dunes. By contrast, pure grain flows are rare in subaqueous settings, where the grains in a flow are generally held in suspension dominantly by traction, saltation, fluid turbulence and/or grain buoyancy when the grains are floating in the clay matrix of a mud flow. However, grain-to-grain collisions are very important as a contributing process of sediment support in subaqueous, sand-rich, high-density turbidity currents. The high concentrations of sand that develop at the base of high-density flows brings grains close enough together that frequent grain-to grain collisions are inevitable and result in layers of sediment that are inverse graded as the smaller grains are able to fall in between larger grains and settle out beneath them.

## In metallurgy

In metallurgy, the grain flow refers to the plastic deformation of crystallites during rolling or forging.
# Petauridae

Petauridae is a family of possums containing 11 species: four species of trioks and striped possum (genus Dactylopsila), six species of wrist-winged glider (genus Petaurus), and Leadbeater's possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri), which has only vestigial gliding membranes. Most of the wrist-winged gliders are native to Australia, whereas most of the striped possums to New Guinea, but some members of each group are found on both sides of the Torres Strait. Leadbeater's possum is endemic to Victoria, Australia.

## Evolution

All petaurids have obvious facial markings, a well-defined dorsal stripe, very large lower front incisors, and four-cusped molars. Despite their distinctive appearance, petaurids are closely related to the ringtail possums (family Pseudocheiridae) and are grouped together with them to form the superfamily Petauroidea.
The wrist-winged gliders are omnivorous, specialising on sap and nectar, but taking a wide variety of supplemental foods. The gliders appears to have evolved in the open forests of Australia—gliding membranes are an adaptation which aids mobility when the forest canopy is incomplete, and are of little use in rainforests— but now has representatives in New Guinea and many of the smaller islands nearby. Their similarities to the unrelated flying squirrels are an example of convergent evolution.
The striped possums, on the other hand, are thought to have evolved on New Guinea; the sole Australian species (the striped possum of Cape York) is considered a recent immigrant. All members of this genus are insectivores, and have specialised structures for catching insects: a heel-like structure on the wrist that is thought to be used to tap on wood to locate insect larvae, and an elongated fourth finger to extract them from their burrows.

## Taxonomy

The listing for extant species is based on The Third edition of Wilson & Reeder's Mammal Species of the World (2005), except where the Mammal Diversity Database and IUCN agree on a change. The family consists of the following three genera and 11 species:
* Genus Dactylopsila
** Great-tailed triok, Dactylopsila megalura
** Long-fingered triok, Dactylopsila palpator
** Tate's triok, Dactylopsila tatei
** Striped possum, Dactylopsila trivirgata
* Genus Gymnobelideus
** Leadbeater's possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri
* Genus Petaurus
** Northern glider, Petaurus abidi
** Yellow-bellied glider, Petaurus australis
** Biak glider, Petaurus biacensis
** Sugar glider, Petaurus breviceps
** Mahogany glider, Petaurus gracilis
** Squirrel glider, Petaurus norfolcensis
# Washington Camacho

Washington Fernando Camacho (born 8 April 1986) is a Uruguayan former footballer. Besides Uruguay, he has played in Argentina and Mexico.

## Honours
### Rosario Central

* Copa Argentina: 2017–18
# Yolk plug

Yolk plug is the remaining patch of endodermal cells that is created during the formation of the dorsal lip of the blastopore in the amphibian. It is a patch of large endodermal cells which remains exposed on the vegetal surface of the blastula that will eventually be internalized by epiboly.
# Nataliya Feklisova

Nataliya Feklisova (Ukrainian: Наталія Феклісова; born 10 October 1974) is a Ukrainian sprint canoeist who competed from the mid-1990s to the early 2000s (decade). She won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 2001 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Poznań.
Feklisova also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning her best finish of fifth in the K-4 500 m event at Sydney in 2000.
# Castle of Soutomaior

Soutomaior Castle (Galician: Castelo de Soutomaior) is a medieval castle located in the municipality of the same name in Galicia, Spain. It is situated about 119 metres above sea level on the top of Mount Viso.
Built in the 12th century by Pedro Álvarez de Soutomaior it is one of the most important castles in Southern Galicia.
# Tony Mottram

Anthony John Mottram (8 June 1920 – 6 October 2016) was a British tennis player of the 1940s and 1950s. Mottram reached the quarterfinal of the 1948 Wimbledon Championships in which he lost to Gardnar Mulloy. In the doubles event he reached the final of the 1947 Wimbledon Championships with Bill Sidwell in which they were defeated by the first-seeded team of Jack Kramer and Bob Falkenburg. He reached the French Open's fourth round in both 1947 and 1948, and the third round of the 1951 US Open.
Mottram was born in Coventry, then Warwickshire (now West Midlands), England. He appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 14 June 1955. The All England Lawn Tennis Club elected him an Honorary Member in 1957. Mottram died on 6 October 2016 at the age of 96.

## Personal life

In 1949 he married Joy Gannon who was also a tennis player, as were their children Buster Mottram and Linda Mottram. In 1957 he published a book with his wife titled Modern Lawn Tennis.

## Grand Slam finals
### Doubles (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1947 | Wimbledon | Grass | Bill Sidwell | Bob Falkenburg Jack Kramer | 6–8, 3–6, 3–6 |
# James Quayle (footballer)

James A. Quayle (1890 – 1936) was an English footballer. He played at left-back.
He started his career as an amateur, with spells at local sides Old Charlton and Woolwich Polytechnic. He joined Woolwich Arsenal in 1907 but left after one season without playing a first-team game. He moved to Northfleet and served there for two seasons before turning professional and rejoining Woolwich Arsenal in October 1910. He made just one appearance for the club, as a deputy for Joe Shaw against The Wednesday on 12 November 1910. In the match, he was badly injured and had to be carried off; unable to play again his football career ended. Quayle joined the Shanghai Municipal Police in 1912, rising through the ranks and becoming a Superintendent in 1930. He died in Detroit while on leave in 1936.
# HMS Chieftain (R36)

HMS Chieftain was a C-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that was in service from March 1946, and which was scrapped in 1961.

## Construction

The Royal Navy ordered Chieftain on 24 July 1942, one of eight Ch subclass of the C-class "Intermediate" destroyers of the 1942 Programme. She was laid down at Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Greenock, Scotland, on 27 June 1943, and launched 26 February 1945. She was commissioned on 7 March 1946, too late for World War II duty.

## Service

Chieftain was assigned to the 1st Destroyer Squadron based at Malta and served with the Royal Navy's 1945-8 Palestine Patrol, intercepting illegal immigration into Mandate Palestine. In 1947 Chieftain intercepted three immigrant ships: a schooner, a former USCG cutter, and a former USN vessel. The ex-cutter Unalga renamed Chaim Arlosoroff got past the RN destroyer and managed to beach near Haifa: the other two were detained at sea. She was given an interim modernization in 1954, which saw her 'X' turret at the rear of the ship replaced by two Squid anti-submarine mortars. She saw duty during the Suez Crisis in 1956.

## Decommissioning and disposal

Chieftain was decommissioned after the Suez Crisis and was scrapped in Sunderland on 20 March 1961.
# Giannis Christofilopoulos

Giannis Christofilopoulos (Greek: Γιάννης Χριστοφιλόπουλος; born 17 July 2003) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a centre-back.
On 27 August 2024, he signed with Panegialios F.C.
# Victor of Capua

Victor of Capua (Latin: Victor Capuanus, died 554) was a sixth-century bishop of Capua in Italy.

## Biography

Very little is known about Victor's life. He became bishop of Capua in February 541 and held the position until his death in April 554. His feast in the Roman Martyrology is on 17 October.

## Works

Victor's best known work is the Codex Fuldensis, which was written between 541 and 546 while he was bishop of Capua. The codex is an early manuscript of the Vulgate, and it contains the entirety of the New Testament as well as the apocryphal Epistle to the Laodiceans in a style imitative of Tatian's Diatessaron.
Other works include several commentaries on the Old and New Testament as well and a work on the Paschal Cycle which was praised and quoted in fragments by Bede. Victor also authored analyses of the genealogy of Jesus and Noah's Ark, all of which are lost.
He dedicated a codification of the order of pericopes in a lectionary was dedicated to Constantius of Aquino.
# Firman of Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey

Mehmet Bey's firman was the decree of Mehmet I of Karaman (Karamanoğlu Mehmet), a vizier of Suljuks, declaring that the official language of Seljuks was Turkish. Mehmet Beg or Mehmet Bey of Karaman (Turkish: Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey), also known as Shams al-Din Mehmed Beg was the third ruler of the Karamanids. His father was Karaman Bey.
Mehmet Fuat Köprülü suggested that the government officials, who had been educated under the influence of the Persian culture, had used the Persian language in their state's official business and the strong compulsion of using Persian as official language had lasted until a Karamanid lord, Mehmed Bey, invaded Konya.
Agop Dilaçar, who is known for his works on the Sun Language Theory, claimed that Mehmed Bey may have declared Turkish the official language of the state. According to Dilaçar, in his firman dated 13 May (15 May ?) 1277, Mehmed Bey ordered that "from that day forward, in the council, in the dervish lodge, in the court, in the assembly, in the square, no language but Turkish should be spoken".
After his failed rebellion in Ankara, Mehmed Bey died in the fighting against Seljuq-Mongol troops.
# Steven van der Heijden

Steven van der Heijden (born 26 April 1999) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Schaijk, Van der Heijden played in the youth department of FC Den Bosch, where he has been playing in the reserve team since 2017. In early 2018, he was on the bench for a few games with the first team, but only made his debut two seasons later. This was on 12 August 2019, in the 2–2 away draw against Jong PSV. He came on for Jizz Hornkamp in the 79th minute.
On 23 April 2021, Van der Heijden scored his first professional goal in the 7–0 home thrashing of Roda JC Kerkrade. His goal was the third of the game, and came after an assist provided by Soufyan Ahannach.
# Bodio TI railway station

Bodio TI railway station (Italian: Stazione di Bodio TI) is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Ticino and municipality of Bodio. The station is on the original line of the Swiss Federal Railways Gotthard railway, on the southern ramp up to the Gotthard Tunnel. Most trains on the Gotthard route now use of the Gotthard Base Tunnel and do not pass through or stop at the station. The southern portal of the base tunnel is southeast of the station.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Bodio TI:
* InterRegio: hourly service between Locarno and Arth-Goldau; trains continue to Basel SBB or Zürich Hauptbahnhof.
* S10 / S50: one train per day to Airolo, Chiasso, Como San Giovanni, or Malpensa Aeroporto Terminal 1.
The station is also served by bus services operated by Autopostale, including an hourly service between Bellinzona and Airolo that parallels the railway line, together with other more local services.
# Camponotus (Dendromyrmex)

Dendromyrmex is a subgenus of carpenter ants.

## Species

* Camponotus apicalis
* Camponotus chartifex
* Camponotus fabricii
* Camponotus madeirensis
* Camponotus nidulans
* Camponotus traili
# Valery Arshba

Valery Arshba (Abkhaz: Валери Шалва-иҧа Аршба, Russian: Валерий Шалвович Аршба, Georgian: ვალერი არშბა; born 4 October 1949 in Tkvarcheli) was the first Vice President of the Republic of Abkhazia. He was first elected to the office on 5 January 1995, under President Vladislav Ardzinba, and the pair was re-elected in the 1999 Presidential election where they ran unopposed. Arshba initially was a candidate in the October 2004 Abkhazian presidential election, but he withdrew just before the start of the campaign period due to pressure from his family. During the post-election crisis that followed, Arshba supported opposition candidate Sergei Bagapsh, and when the latter eventually became President following a power-sharing agreement with his rival Raul Khajimba and new elections in January 2005, Valery Arshba was made head of the presidential administration of Abkhazia on 15 February 2005.