OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Achladochori

Achladochori (Greek: Αχλαδοχώρι, "pear village"), older form Achladochorion (Αχλαδοχώριον) can refer to one of the following localities in Greece:
* Achladochori, Messenia
* Achladochori, Pella
* Achladochori, Serres
* Achladochori, Trikala
# Khalil al-Hibri

Khalil al-Hibri (Arabic: خليل الهبري) was a Lebanese politician and businessman.

## Biography

Al-Hibri served in parliament in 1957 and as Minister of Public Works in the government of Sami el-Solh during the presidency of Camille Chamoun. In 1952, he joined the board of Beirut's Water Company in the Municipality of Beirut, and later became the chairman of the board until 1972. He was instrumental in the development and modernization of Beirut's water facilities. Hibri is best known for agreeing to head a transitional government during the Lebanon Crisis of 1958. He was followed by Rashid Karami who headed a government of national reconciliation.
# Nong Kop

Nong Kop (Thai: หนองกบ, pronounced) is a subdistrict (tambon) of the Ban Pong District, Ratchaburi Province in Thailand.

## Overview

Nong Kop Subdistrict is flat. Its name, meaning 'frog pond', derives from the many ponds and marshes in the area where frogs thrive. There is much gravel and sand extraction in the subdistrict, an activity which has left the landscape dotted with small lakes. The sub-district has many Lao Wiang communities. The specialty of the subdistrict is grilled chicken from Bang Tan village.
# Rur Eifel

The Rur Eifel (German: Rureifel) lies in the district of Düren in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, and is a local recreation area from the regions of Cologne, Aachen, Düsseldorf, Krefeld, Mönchengladbach and Bonn. Its name comes from the river Rur and the Eifel Mountains.
The Rur Eifel geographically includes the towns of Nideggen, Heimbach and Schleiden as well as the municipalities of Hürtgenwald, Kreuzau and Hellenthal. This holiday and day-excursion region is widely known for having the second largest dam in Europe, the Schwammenauel, or Rur Dam, the Eifel National Park and the North Eifel Nature Park.
# Mantias

Mantias, (Greek: Μαντίας; 3rd century BC) a Greek physician who was the tutor of Heraclides of Tarentum, and one of the followers of Herophilus; and who lived therefore most probably in the 3rd century BC. Galen says that he was no ordinary physician, and that he was the first who wrote a regular work on pharmacy. His works on the subject, which are several times quoted by Galen, are lost, but the titles of some of them have been preserved.
# Sotiris Kannavos

Sotiris Kannavos (Greek: Σωτήρης Κανναβός; born 24 February 1975) is a retired Greek football striker.
# Mesolakkia

Mesolakkia (Greek: Μεσολακκιά) is a village and a community located in the Pangaion Hills, dating from the 10th century. It is located in the southern part of the mountains in the regional unit of Serres. The community consists of the villages Mesolakkia and Nea Mesolakkia.
# The Last Four on Santa Cruz

The Last Four on Santa Cruz (German: Die letzten Vier von Santa Cruz) is a 1936 German drama film directed by Werner Klingler and starring Hermann Speelmans, Irene von Meyendorff and Valéry Inkijinoff. The film was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin and on location in the Canary Islands.

## Cast

* Hermann Speelmans as Kapitän Pieter Streuvels
* Irene von Meyendorff as Madeleine - seine Braut
* Valéry Inkijinoff as Reeder Alexis Aika
* Françoise Rosay as Nadja Danouw
* Erich Ponto as Alexander Ghazaroff
* Josef Sieber as Jack
* Max Schreck as William
* Beppo Brem as Erik
* Andrews Engelmann as Cairos
* Harald Gloth as Hein
* Walter Holten as Sklavenhalter Malherbes
* Ludwig Andersen as Dunard
* Max Harry Ernst as Ein Gast
# Nai Mueang, Uttaradit

Nai Mueang (Thai: ในเมือง, pronounced) is a small town and tambon (sub-district) of Phichai District, in Uttaradit Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 8,763 people. The tambon contains eight villages.
# Taifa of Morón

The Taifa of Morón (Arabic: طائفة مورور) was a medieval Berber taifa kingdom that existed from around 1010 to 1066. From 1066 until 1091 it was under the forcible control of Seville, by Abbad II al-Mu'tadid.

## List of Emirs
### Dammarid dynasty

* Abu Tuziri al-Dammari: ?–1013/4
* Nuh: 1013/4–1041/2
* Muhammad: 1041/2–1057
* Manad: 1057–1066
# Francisco de Paula de Silva y Álvarez de Toledo, 10th Duke of Huéscar

Don Francisco de Paula de Silva y Álvarez de Toledo, 10th Duke of Huéscar (in full, Spanish: Don Francisco de Paula de Silva y Álvarez de Toledo, décimo duque de Huéscar), (1733–1770), was a Spanish nobleman.
He was the son of Fernando de Silva Mendoza y Toledo, 12th Duke of Alba and of Ana María Bernarda Álvarez de Toledo y Portugal. On 2 February 1757, he married Mariana de Silva-Bazán y Sarmiento, and they had an only daughter, María del Pilar de Silva, 13th Duchess of Alba|María del Pilar de Silva, who succeeded him as Duchess of Huéscar and later, her grandfather as Duchess of Alba.

## Sources

* Hobbs, Nicolas (2007). "Grandes de España" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 October 2008.
* Instituto de Salazar y Castro. Elenco de Grandezas y Titulos Nobiliarios Españoles (in Spanish).
Spanish nobility :
| Preceded byFernando de Silva | Duke of Huéscar 1755–1770 | Succeeded byMaría del Pilar de Silva |
* This biography of a Spanish noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Doug Clarke (English footballer)

Douglas Clarke (19 January 1934 – 11 August 2019) was an English footballer who played for Darwen, Bury, Hull City, Torquay United and Bath City.
# Louis Chamniern Santisukniram

Louis Chamniern Santisukniram (Thai: หลุยส์ จำเนียร สันติสุขนิรันดร์; RTGS: Chamnian Santisukniran; born October 30, 1942) was the Archbishop of Thare and Nonseng, Thailand.
Louis Chamniern Santisukniram was ordained a priest on May 17, 1970, and was appointed as bishop of the Diocese of Nakhon Sawan on November 5, 1998 (consecrated January 23, 1999 by Cardinal Michael Michai Kitbunchu). On July 1, 2005 he was appointed as the archbishop of Thare and Nonseng, and installed on August 20, 2005. He retired on May 13, 2020.
# Saint Amphilochius (Konya)

Saint Amphilochius (Turkish: Eflatun Mescidi) was a church that, until the 1920s, stood on the citadel of Konya, Turkey. The church was venerated by both Greeks and Turks, and was discussed by the scholar F.W. Hasluck.

## Sources

* Gertrude Bell and William Ramsay, The Thousand and One Churches (Hodder and Stoughton, 1909): pp. 403–406.
* Semavi Evyice “Konya’nın Alaeddin Tepesinde Selçuklu Öncesine Ait Bir Eser: Eflâtûn Mescidisi,” Sanat Tarihi Yıllıġı 4 (1970-1).
* F.W. Hasluck, Christianity and Islam Under the Sultans, edited by Margaret M. Hasluck, reprint of 1929 (Istanbul: Isis Press, 2000): pp. 11, 66, 70, 314–19. (N.B. the pagination is different in the Isis and Oxford editions)
* Scott Redford, “The Alâeddin Mosque Reconsidered” Artibus Asiae, vol. 51, no. 1/2. (1991): p. 54.
# MAACO

MAACO Franchising, Inc. (doing business as Maaco Collision Repair & Auto Painting) is an American franchisor of auto painting and collision repair shops based in Charlotte, North Carolina. It was founded in 1972 by Anthony A. Martino and Daniel I. Rhode.

## History

Ten years before MAACO's founding, Martino had launched AAMCO Transmissions with partner Robert Morgan. He created both names by using the first letters from his name (Anthony A. Martino).
In 1967, with close to 500 stores in operation, Martino sold AAMCO to Morgan.
In 1972, Martino opened a pilot auto painting center in Wilmington, Delaware. He chose the name MAACO (Martino, Anthony A. and Co.) to instill confidence in potential franchisees who knew of AAMCO’s success. The new company grew quickly, with close to 200 franchises open in less than five years. In October 2008, Driven Brands of Charlotte, North Carolina, a holding company which owns Meineke Car Care Centers, Inc. as well as Econo Lube and other auto service related concerns, purchased Maaco outright from Martino's family after his death in January 2008. The financial terms of the deal were not disclosed.
In 1993, a MAACO franchise in Framingham, Massachusetts, won a painting contract for Massachusetts State Police cruisers, which caused controversy after a Boston newspaper reported that some of the MAACO shops involved in the contract were owned wholly or partly by Jane Gnazzo, the wife of Jerold Gnazzo, the state's Registrar of Motor Vehicles.
MAACO Franchising, Inc., has been cited numerous times by Entrepreneur magazine as America's #1 auto body shop in the Annual Franchise 500 survey.

## Advertising campaign

Through the 1980s and 1990s, the company ran a television and radio ad campaign featuring the slogan "Uh oh, better get Maaco". With the exception of several years in the 2010s, the catchphrase is still in use today.
MAACO was the sponsor of the Maaco Bowl Las Vegas from 2009–2012 at a reported $1 million a year.
# Syagrius of Autun

Saint Syagrius (French: Saint-Siacre; died 600 AD) was a bishop of Autun. His feast day is August 27 (September 2 in some martyrologies).
He was bishop of Autun from around 560 until his death and travelled to Nanterre with Guntram for the baptism of Chlothar II. He provided hospitality to Saint Augustine of Canterbury on the latter's way to England. Pope Gregory I granted Syagrius the pallium and decreed that the bishops of Autun have precedence in France after the archbishop of Lyon.

## Biography

Syagrius was son of Bishop (later Saint) Desideratus of Verdun, who was killed by Sirivald, for reasons of rivalry and revenge. Syagrius organized a punitive expedition in 554, to assassinate Sirivald in a villa, after murdering a first person by mistake, they returned to fulfil its mission.
In 567, he participated in the Second Synod of Lyon, and 573 in the Third Synod of Paris convened by Guntram, and the Second Council of Mâcon in 581, and 583 in the Third Council of Lyons. He received 596 monks sent by Pope Gregory the Great on a mission to convert England, led by the monk Augustine of Canterbury.
Bishop Syagrius convinced Queen Brunhild to build in Autun three institutions that would play a big role in the history of the city: the Abbey of St Andoche, a hospice and Benedictine nunnery; the Abbey of St. John the Great, also a Benedictine nunnery; and the Abbey of St Martin, a Benedictine monastery.
Venantius Fortunatus who was a brilliant composer of complicated poetry sent many acrostics to Syagrius.

## Veneration

His relics can be seen at Val-de-Grâce in Paris.
# Mountainous Landscape with a Bridge and Four Horsemen

Mountainous Landscape with a Bridge and Four Horsemen (French: Paysage montagneux avec un pont et quatre cavaliers) is an oil painting on canvas by the Flemish landscapist Joos de Momper. Its date of execution is unknown. The painting is kept in the Louvre in Paris.

## Painting

The painting is in de Momper's typical style, and showcases the less realistic and more imaginary landscape art of his circle. Many Flemish landscapists painted in a more imaginary and apparently old-fashioned style to please the commissioners, as those kind of paintings sold for much higher prices.
In the background, there stands a mountain peak virtually melting into the sky. In the foreground, on the bottom right, four horsemen and a dog are running from a bridge down a mountain trail. The leading horseman is blowing his horn.
The painting is part of a series housed at the Louvre, including two other paintings by de Momper. These paintings come from the French royal collection; they were probably part of the collection of Louis XIV, although they are mentioned for the first time in the royal inventories from 1733. The painting was kept in Fontainebleau from 1840 until at least 1929.
# Elizabethkingia

Elizabethkingia is a genus of bacterium in the order of Flavobacteriales. It was established in 2005 from a branch in of the genus Chryseobacterium, and named after Elizabeth O. King, the discoverer of the type species. Elizabethkingia has been found in soil, rivers, and reservoirs worldwide. The genus contains several pathogenic species, such as E. meningoseptica and E. anophelis.

## Classification

The genus includes four species:
* Elizabethkingia anophelis, isolated from Anopheles mosquitoes, can cause respiratory tract illness in humans, the cause of a 2016 outbreak centered in Wisconsin.
* Elizabethkingia endophytica, isolated from blemished stems of sweet corn, Zea mays
* Elizabethkingia meningoseptica, can cause outbreaks of neonatal meningitis in premature newborns and infants
* Elizabethkingia miricola, isolated from condensation water in Space Station Mir

## Epidemiology

A 2014 study revealed that Elizabethkingia is an emerging bacterial pathogen for hospital environments, with its incidence in intensive care units rising since 2004. About 5-10 cases of Elizabethkingia are reported per state in the United States every year. A recent study showed that incidence rates for Elizabethkingia increased by 432.1% for 2016–2017 over the incidence for 2009–2015. It possesses genes conferring antibiotic resistance and virulence. Combined with a lack of effective therapeutic regimens, this leads to high mortality rates. Due to the growing incidence rates, lack of treatments, and high mortality rate, intensive prevention of contamination is necessary.
One of the more significant risk factors for Elizabethkingia is whether mechanical ventilation was used with the patient. Because it can form a biofilm in moist environments, water or water-related equipment can also aid in the transfer of Elizabethkinga in hospital environments.

### In children

Neonatal meningitis is the most common presentation of Elizabethkingia for children. Recent studies suggest that approximately 31% of children that have Elizabethkingia pass away from the infection, with an average life expectancy of 27 days from onset of symptoms. For the children who recover from Elizabethkingia, about 48% report typical development and full recovery. 30% indicated an onset of hydrocephalus post-recovery. Many other cases included various onsets post-recovery, including motor deficits, cognitive deficits, ongoing seizures, spasticity, and/or hearing loss.

## Elizabethkingia infections in dogs and cats

A 2021 retrospective review of 86 Elizabethkingia veterinary diagnostic laboratory results from US dogs and cats found 26 E. meningoseptica, 1 E. miricola, and 59 unspeciated Elizabethkingia isolates from nine US states, demonstrating that Elizabethkingia infections in animals may increase risks to humans.
# Party of Independents of the East

The Party of Independents of the East (French: Parti des Indépendants de l'Est) was a political party in Luxembourg.

## History

Headed by Othon Decker, the Cartel list contested the 1919 general elections, receiving 3% of the vote and winning one seat. By the 1925 elections it had become the Independent Left (Luxembourgish: Onofhängeg Lénkspartei) under Decker's leadership. The 1925 elections saw the party's vote share increase to 5% as it won two seats. It retained both seats in the partial elections in 1928, and did not contest the partial elections of 1931.
By the 1934 elections it had been renamed Party of Independents of the East. Increasing its vote share to 12%, the party won three seats in the Chamber of Deputies. It did not contest the 1937 partial elections in the north of the country.
Following World War II, the party received just 1.6% of the vote in the 1945 elections, winning a single seat. It did not contest any further elections, instead running as Socialist Independents of the East alongside the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party.
# Aydın Güven Gürkan

Aydın Güven Gürkan (May 10, 1941 – January 22, 2006) was a Turkish academic and politician.

## Early life

Gürkan was born in Elazığ on 10 May 1941. In 1963, he graduated from the Faculty of Political Sciences in Ankara University. In 1970, he completed his doctorate studies in the University of Cologne, Germany with highest honors summa cum laude. Returned to Turkey, in addition to teaching, he served as the dean of Faculty of Journalism in Gazi University. In 1981, he resigned from his post protesting the Council of Higher Education.

## Political career

All Turkish parties were closed in 1981 by the military rule so called by the National Security Council (MGK). In 1983, the MGK decided to allow the formation of new parties with severe restrictions. Aydın Güven Gürkan joined People's Party (Turkish: Halkçı Parti, HP)) a new party on the track of Republican People's Party (Turkish: Cumhuriyet Halk Patisi (CHP), which is usually credited as the founder of Turkish Republic in 1923. In the first elections following the military rule, Aydın Güven Gürkan was elected as the deputy from Antalya Province.

## Opposition leader

On 1 July 1985, he was elected as the chairman of the party. His party was the main opposition party in the parliament. But by 1985, two other parties on the track of CHP were more popular than HP. He decided to fuse HP with the other parties with similar ideology. Although Bülent Ecevit, the leader of DSP was reluctant, Gürkan and Erdal İnönü, the chairman of SODEP agreed on a merge plan. On 3 November 1985, two parties fused to form Social Democrat Populist Party (Turkish: Sosyal Demokrat Halkçı Parti, SHP) electing Gürkan the chairman of the new party. But in 1986, he was replaced by Erdal İnönü.

## Later years

Gürkan served one term as the vice chairman of SHP, and in 1991 he was elected as the deputy from Mersin Province (then known as İçel Province) and served as the Minister of Labour and Social Security during the DYP-SHP coalition government in the 1990s. After SHP-newly established CHP fusion in 1995 however, he became a passive member of the party, and finally resigned from CHP. Except for a brief membership in New Turkey Party in 2002, he did not participate in politics.

## Illness and death

Aydın Güven Gürkan died in the morning hours of January 22, 2006 in the intensive care unit of a hospital in Istanbul, where he was delivered shortly before. He had been on treatment for stomach cancer three years long. He had undergone a stomach surgery one and half years before, and was since then on chemotherapy. He had a heart attack one month ago. Gürkan was survived by his wife Serap Aksoy, a theatre and film actress from profession, and his daughter Burcu Gürkan. He was buried in Tuzla Cemetery.
# Khoshun-Uzur

Khoshun-Uzur (Russian: Хошун-Узур; Buryat: Хошуун Yзүүр, Khoshuun Üzüür) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Mukhorshibirsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 500 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Khoshun-Uzur is located 32 km northwest of Mukhorshibir (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kharyastka is the nearest rural locality.
# Khem railway station

Khem railway station (Urdu: کھیم کرن ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation

The Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation (Turkish: Türkiye Ekonomik ve Sosyal Etüdler Vakfı, TESEV), based in Istanbul, is Turkey's leading think tank. The Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation (TESEV) is an independent non-governmental think-tank, analyzing social, political and economic policy issues facing Turkey. It is known for its liberal economic views hostile to state intervention.
Based in Istanbul, TESEV was founded in 1994 to serve as a bridge between academic research and policy-making process in Turkey. By opening new channels for policy-oriented dialogue and research, TESEV aims to promote the role of civil society in the democratic process and seeks to share its research findings with the widest possible audience. In order to do so, TESEV organizes regular seminars and conferences, bringing together specialists and policymakers from Turkey and abroad to discuss issues of current concern. It releases project reports, books, pamphlets, policy watch briefings and seminar proceedings aimed at general readership.
TESEV focuses on the most urgent and important policy questions facing Turkey and its neighbourhood in the new century. Program areas are grouped under three headings: Democratization, Foreign Policy and Good Governance
Some of the most remarkable of TESEV's work have been on the issues of Islam and democracy, combating corruption, state reform, and transparency and accountability. Among the ongoing project areas are security sector reform, minorities and citizenship rights, transparency and strengthening civil society as well as Cyprus, Middle East and North Africa, and Turkey and European Union relations.
# Baltoro Muztagh

The Baltoro Muztagh (simplified Chinese: 巴尔托洛慕士塔格山; traditional Chinese: 巴爾托洛慕士塔格山; pinyin: Bā'ěrtuōluò Mùshìtǎgé Shān, Urdu: بلتورو موز تاغ) is a subrange within the Karakoram mountain range. It spans across the Baltistan region of Gilgit-Baltistan, which is the northernmost political entity of Pakistan, and extends into Xinjiang, China. The crest of this range also serves as part of the border between Pakistan and China.
The range is home to K2 which has an elevation of 8,611 metres (28,251 ft) above sea level, which is also the second highest mountain in the world. Additionally, it is home to three other eight-thousander peaks, all located on the north and east sides of the Baltoro Glacier.

## Selected peaks of the Baltoro Muztagh

Below is a list of peaks in the Baltoro Muztagh that exceed 7,000 meters (22,970 feet) in elevation and possess a topographic prominence of over 500 meters (1,640 feet), a commonly used criterion for considering peaks of this stature as independent.
| | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Coordinates | Prominence (m) | Parent mountain | First ascent | Ascents (attempts) |
| K2 | 8,611 | 28,251 | 35°52′57″N 76°30′48″E﻿ / ﻿35.88250°N 76.51333°E﻿ / 35.88250; 76.51333 | 4,017 | Mount Everest | 1954 | 45 (44) |
| Gasherbrum I | 8,080 | 26,509 | 35°43′27″N 76°41′44″E﻿ / ﻿35.72417°N 76.69556°E﻿ / 35.72417; 76.69556 | 2,155 | K2 | 1958 | 31 (16) |
| Broad Peak | 8,051 | 26,414 | 35°48′38″N 76°34′05″E﻿ / ﻿35.81056°N 76.56806°E﻿ / 35.81056; 76.56806 | 1,701 | Gasherbrum I | 1957 | 39 (19) |
| Gasherbrum II | 8,034 | 26,362 | 35°45′27″N 76°39′11″E﻿ / ﻿35.75750°N 76.65306°E﻿ / 35.75750; 76.65306 | 1,523 | Gasherbrum I | 1956 | 54 (12) |
| Gasherbrum III | 7,952 | 26,089 | 35°44′0″N 76°38′0″E﻿ / ﻿35.73333°N 76.63333°E﻿ / 35.73333; 76.63333 | 461 | Gasherbrum II | 1975 | |
| Gasherbrum IV | 7,932 | 26,024 | 35°45′33″N 76°36′57″E﻿ / ﻿35.75917°N 76.61583°E﻿ / 35.75917; 76.61583 | 725 | Gasherbrum III | 1958 | 4 (11) |
| Skyang Kangri | 7,545 | 24,754 | 35°55′35″N 76°34′03″E﻿ / ﻿35.92639°N 76.56750°E﻿ / 35.92639; 76.56750 | 1,060 | K2 | 1976 | 1 (2) |
| Sia Kangri | 7,422 | 24,350 | 35°39′48″N 76°45′45″E﻿ / ﻿35.66333°N 76.76250°E﻿ / 35.66333; 76.76250 | 640 | Gasherbrum I | 1934 | 6 (0) |
| Skil Brum | 7,410 | 24,311 | 35°51′03″N 76°25′45″E﻿ / ﻿35.85083°N 76.42917°E﻿ / 35.85083; 76.42917 | 1,152 | K2 | 1957 | 2 (1) |
| Chongtar Kangri | 7,315 | 23,999 | 35°54′46″N 76°25′47″E﻿ / ﻿35.91278°N 76.42972°E﻿ / 35.91278; 76.42972 | 1,300 | Skil Brum | 1994 | 1 (1) |
| Muztagh Tower | 7,276 | 23,871 | 35°49′38″N 76°21′39″E﻿ / ﻿35.82722°N 76.36083°E﻿ / 35.82722; 76.36083 | 1,710 | Skil Brum | 1956 | 4 (2) |
| Gasherbrum V | 7,147 | 23,448 | 35°44′0″N 76°37′0″E﻿ / ﻿35.73333°N 76.61667°E﻿ / 35.73333; 76.61667 | 654 | Gasherbrum IV | 2014 | |

### Lower summits

There are a number of lower summits near the tongue of the Baltoro Glacier which are striking rock towers, and are famous for their aesthetic, difficult climbing. These include:
* Great Trango, 6,286 m
* Trango (Nameless) Tower, 6,239 m
* Uli Biaho Tower, 6,109 m