OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Horatio L. Birdsall

Horatio L. Birdsall (July 16, 1833 – November 29, 1891) was a sergeant who served the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was part of Company B in the 3rd Regiment Iowa Volunteer Cavalry. Birdsall was awarded a Medal of Honor.

## Early life

Birdsall was born in Monroe County, New York.

## Service

Birdsall, at the time of the Civil War's breakout, was an inhabitant of Iowa. He enlisted in the 3rd Iowa Cavalry at Keokuk. When General James H. Wilson moved on Columbus, Georgia, the 3rd Regiment accompanied him. In the Battle of Columbus, Birdsall and his regiment attacked a series of Confederate entrenchments that protected a bridge over the Chattahoochee River. The Regiment captured the entrenchments and bridge; Birdsall captured the Confederate flag-bearer and the flag. For the capture of the flagbearer, Birdsall won the Medal of Honor.
During the war, Birdsall lost a part of his right thumb and was wounded in the head.

## Later life and death

Birdsall moved to Lawrence, Kansas after the war ended. He died November 29, 1891, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia.
# R-11 regional road (Montenegro)

R-11 regional road (Montenegrin: Regionalni put R-11) (previously known as R-10 regional road) is a Montenegrin roadway.
It serves as a connection between M-2 and M-6 highways, and also is shortest connection between Bijelo Polje and Pljevlja

## History

In January 2016, the Ministry of Transport and Maritime Affairs published bylaw on categorisation of state roads. With new categorisation, R-10 regional road was renamed as R-11 regional road.

## Major intersections

| Municipality | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Bijelo Polje | Slijepač Most | 0.0 | 0.0 | M-2 – Bijelo Polje, Mojkovac | |
| Bijelo Polje | Tomaševo | 11.0 | 6.8 | No major intersection | No major intersection |
| Bijelo Polje | Pavino Polje | 19.7 | 12.2 | No major intersection | No major intersection |
| Pljevlja | Trlica | 65.5 | 40.7 | M-6 – Pljevlja, Žabljak | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Development Fraction

The Development Fraction (Indonesian: Fraksi Pembangunan) was a parliamentary group in the Indonesian People's Representative Council. It was formed after the 1955 parliamentary election, by seven independents elected on Communist Party of Indonesia tickets.
# Kozan Castle

Kozan Castle (Medieval: Sis Castle Turkish: Kozan Kalesi) is a castle in Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey.
The castle is situated on a 400 metres (1,300 ft) high hill at 37°26′30″N 35°48′35″E﻿ / ﻿37.44167°N 35.80972°E﻿ / 37.44167; 35.80972. 130 metres (430 ft) high Kozan city is just to the north of the castle. All nearby castles (like Anavarza Castle and Yılankale) are observable from Kozan castle.
There is no record of fortifications at the site prior to the Byzantine period. In 705 an Arab attack on the town was repelled, but its Christian population later abandoned the settlement and Sis became a fortified frontier post of the Abbasid's. In 962 a Byzantine army under Nikephoros II Phokas recaptured Sis, but nothing is known about its subsequent history until its capture in 1113 by Toros I, ruler of Cilician Armenia. After Kozan was captured by the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, the city became its capital after the capital was transferred from Anavarza sometime between 1180 and 1190.
Almost all of the castle dates from the period of the Armenian kingdom, the main possible exceptions being a vaulted entrance corridor which could be a Mamluk-era (i.e., post 1375) construction and which carries an Arabic inscription, and, beyond this corridor and at the rear of the Armenian-constructed main entrance, a simpler gateway that may have been the original Byzantine entrance to the site.
Inside the castle are the remains of two Armenian chapels - both probably from the 13th century. Both are heavily ruined; one is located in the central spur of the castle, the other inside a semicircular tower in the east wall of the southeast bailey.
The castle consists of two sections in a single outer rampart. There are 44 bastions on the rampart. The inner castle is in the southern section. There are also utility vaults used for storage.
The royal palace of the Armenian kings was a separate fortified structure located just below the castle. It was destroyed in 1375 during the Mamluk siege and capture of Sis. Two corner towers of its donjon remain standing.
# Koshelevka

Koshelevka (Russian: Кошелевка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vatazhensky Selsoviet, Krasnoyarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 118 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Koshelevka is located 33 km east of Krasny Yar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kotyayevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Tom Katene

Thomas Katene (14 August 1929 – 6 June 1992) was a New Zealand rugby union international.
Born in Okaiawa, Taranaki, Katene was educated at Matapu School.
Katene was a strongly built wing three-quarter and played his early representative rugby for King Country. He joined Petone in 1955 and formed a successful wing partnership in the Wellington team with Ron Jarden. Capped once for the All Blacks, Katene played the 2nd Test of the 1955 Bledisloe Cup series against the Wallabies at Carisbrook. He also played representative rugby for New Zealand Māori and North Island during his career.
In 1989, Katene was found guilty on 25 false pretence charges and received an 18-month jail sentence.
# Oklahoma State Highway 270

State Highway 270, abbreviated as SH-270, is a 14.45-mile-long (23.26 km) state highway in Oklahoma and Pottawatomie counties in Oklahoma, United States. It runs on a former alignment of U.S. Route 270 (US-270) between US-62 in Harrah and US-177 north of Shawnee. (US-270 is now concurrent with Interstate 40 through the area.) SH-270 has no lettered spur routes.

## Route description

State Highway 270 begins at US-62 in Harrah, in Oklahoma County. The road runs through town on a southeast course, paralleling a rail line. As it leaves town, the highway gradually curves to the south. SH-270 runs along Harrah Road to S.E. 29th Street, where it makes a hard left, turning to the east.
SH-270 continues east for one mile (1.6 km) until it crosses into Pottawatomie County, where the name of the road changes to Oklahoma Street. SH-270 then enters McLoud, where it has a brief concurrency with SH-102. After leaving McLoud, it then turns back to the southeast, parallel to the same railroad it ran alongside in Harrah. SH-270 turns east upon reaching the small town of Dale. It then crosses over the railroad and the North Canadian River. After passing through Dale, it ends at US-177.

## History

Prior to 1979, US-270 ran through Oklahoma City on surface streets. It left the city and ran through Choctaw concurrent with US-62. US-270 split away from US-62 in Harrah, and continued on to Shawnee on what is now SH-270.
On March 5, 1979, US-270 was rerouted to run concurrent with Interstate 40 from south of Calumet in Canadian County through the Oklahoma City metro, exiting the Interstate onto a surface alignment in Shawnee. Presumably, SH-270 was commissioned the same date. The realignment of US-270, with SH-270 on the old alignment between Harrah and Shawnee, appears on the 1979 state map. SH-270 followed the same path in 1979 as it does today.

## Junction list

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Oklahoma | Harrah | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 62 | Western terminus |
| Pottawatomie | McLoud | 7.7 | 12.4 | SH-102 | Western end of SH-102 concurrency |
| Pottawatomie | McLoud | 7.9 | 12.7 | SH-102 | Eastern end of SH-102 concurrency |
| Pottawatomie | ​ | 14.4 | 23.2 | US 177 | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Order of the Equatorial Star

The Order of the Equatorial Star (French: Ordre de l'Etoile Equatoriale) is a state order of Gabon.
Instituted on 6 August 1959, it is awarded for personal merit and service to the nation, both civil and military. It has five grades: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer and Knight.

## Notable recipients

* Virginie Ambougou – Gabonese royal and politician (1902–1992)
* Jean-Bédel Bokassa – Leader of Central Africa from 1966 to 1979
* Paul Boundoukou-Latha – Gabonese politician (1952–2020)
* Andrés Carrascosa Coso – Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church (born 1955) (Grand Officer) (2009)
* Yvette Chassagne – French politician (1922–2007)
* Maurice Couve de Murville – Prime Minister of France from 1968 to 1969
* Michel Debré – Prime Minister of France from 1959 to 1962
* Lamine Diack – Senegalese businessman (1933–2021)
* Abba Hushi – Polish-born Israeli politician (1898–1969)
* Mordechai Ish-Shalom – Israeli politician and labor leader (1902–1991)
* Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – President of Brazil (2003–2011; 2023–present)
* Kadish Luz – Israeli politician (1895–1972)
* Ferdinand Marcos – President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986
* Golda Meir – Prime Minister of Israel from 1969 to 1974
* Rose Christiane Raponda – Vice President of Gabon in 2023
* Albert Schweitzer – French-German theologian and philosopher (1875–1965)
* Zalman Shazar – President of Israel from 1963 to 1973
* Franz Josef Strauss – Chairman of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU) from 1961 until 1988
* Seif el-Din el-Zoubi – Israeli politician (1913–1986)
# Hawkstowe railway station

Hawkstowe railway station is a commuter railway station on the Mernda line, part of the Melbourne railway network. It serves the north-eastern Melbourne suburb of South Morang in Victoria, Australia. Hawkstowe is an elevated host station, featuring an island platform with two faces. The original station opened on 10 October 1887. It reopened as "Hawkstowe" on 26 August 2018 along with the duplication of track between South Morang and Mernda.

## History

Hawkstowe station opened on 26 August 2018, when the railway line was extended from South Morang to Mernda, as part of the Mernda Rail project. The station was not originally planned as part of the project. However, as a result of pressure from the community, the station was included in the plan for the extension. It is elevated, providing views of the surrounding area, including the adjacent Plenty Gorge Park.
The name of the station comes from a nearby property named Hawkstowe, once owned by J.H. Walker, who was the founder of Walker's Biscuits.

## Platforms and services

Hawkstowe station has one island platform with two faces. It is serviced by Metro Trains' Mernda line services.
Platform 1:
* Mernda line all stations and limited express services to Flinders Street
Platform 2:
* Mernda line all stations services to Mernda

## Transport links

Dysons operates three bus routes via Hawkstowe station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:
* 382 : Whittlesea – Northland Shopping Centre
* 386 : Mernda station – RMIT University Bundoora campus
* 387 : Mernda station – RMIT University Bundoora campus
# The Wound (1998 film)

The Wound (Turkish: Yara) is a 1998 international co-production drama film, written, produced and directed by Yılmaz Arslan, starring Yelda Reynaud as a young Turkish emigrant who is forcibly repatriated by her own family. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on 4 February 2000 (2000-02-04), won awards at film festivals in Antalya and Istanbul, including the Golden Orange for Best Film.

## Production

The film was shot on location in Heidelberg and Frankfurt am Main, Germany and, Aksaray and Istanbul, Turkey.

## Reception

Variety reviewer David Stratton said "Yara succeeds on one level: as a portrait of an independent femme’s struggle to escape her environment and survive against all the odds stacked against her. But pic suffers from melodramatic elements and a lack of motivation, making for dim international commercial prospects".

## Musical score and soundtrack

The film score was composed, by Rabih Abou-Khalil and the soundtrack album was released on the Enja label in 1998.

### Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic's Michael G. Nastos noted, "the music of Khalil does stand beautifully on its own ... Selections flow freely into each other, much unison playing between the string instruments is prevalent, and Khalil takes the bulk of the lead ... There's pure wonder and revelation in this music. You'll have to see the film to get the full gist, but without the moving pictures, Khalil's unique music is indeed a moving experience in and of its own accord. Recommended". In JazzTimes, Josef Woodard said "Yara emerges here as a set of tunes standing up on its own musical merits-with cinematic evocations, but also a coherent life of its own. The pieces tend to be based on linear, horizontal constructions, entrancingly winding melodies ... this chamber setting conveys a sense of melancholic elegance, alternately bustling with subtle energy and purring with a sad, languid beauty".

### Track listing

All compositions by Rabih Abou-Khalil
* "Requiem" – 6:48
* "Imminent Journey" – 1:17
* "A Gracious Man" – 4:55
* "On a Bus" – 4:16
* "Grateful Parting" – 7:09
* "The Passage of Life" – 4:05
* "Through the Window" – 5:43
* "Lithe Dream" – 5:38
* "Puppet Master" – 3:42
* "Bint el Bahr" – 6:47
* "The End of Faith" – 2:16
* "The Knowledge of a Child" – 2:19

### Personnel

* Rabih Abou-Khalil – oud
* Dominique Pifarély – violin
* Vincent Courtois – cello
* Nabil Khaiat – frame drums
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Elena

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Elena (Latin: Dioecesis Sanctae Helenae) is a diocese located in the town of Santa Elena in the ecclesiastical province of Guayaquil in Ecuador.

## Diocese

The diocese covers an area of the 3 cantons in the Santa Elena Province: Santa Elena, La Libertad, Salinas and also the territories, that belong to the Guayas Province: Playas Canton and the localities El Morro, Posorja and Progreso.
It's divided into 28 parishes and has 29 diocesan and 14 religious priests as per 2022.

## History

On 2 February 2022, Pope Francis established the Diocese of Santa Helena, when it was split off from the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guayaquil.

## Ordinaries

* Guido Iván Minda Chalá (since 2 February 2022)
# Istanbul Atlas University

Istanbul Atlas University (Turkish: İstanbul Atlas Üniversitesi) is a non-profit private university in Istanbul, Turkey. Atlas University founded in 2018, started education in Kâğıthane Vadi Campus in 2020. Atlas University offers 11 associate degree, 22 undergraduate and 5 graduate programs. The University accepts international students from various countries.

## Faculties, schools and programs

Atlas University has the following academic units:

### Medical School (English and Turkish)

Source:

### Faculty of Dentistry (English and Turkish)

Source:

### Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences

Source:
* Computer Engineering (Turkish)
* Industrial Engineering (English)
* Interior Architecture and Environmental Design (Turkish)
* Molecular Biology and Genetics (English)
* Software Engineering (English)

### Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences

Source:
* Business (English)
* English Language and Literature (English)
* Psychology (English and Turkish)
* Translator Translation (English)

### Faculty of Health Sciences

Source:
* Language and Speech Therapy (English and Turkish)
* Midwifery (Turkish)
* Nursing (English and Turkish)
* Nutrition and Dietetics (Turkish)
* Occupational Therapy (Turkish)
* Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation (Turkish)

### Graduate Education Institute

Source:
* Language and Speech Therapy
* Midwifery
* Nutrition and Dietetics
* Occupational Therapy
* Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

### Vocational School (Turkish)

Source:
* Anesthesia
* Dental Prosthetic Technology
* Dialysis
* Disinfection, Sterilization and Antisepsy
* First and Emergency Aid
* Medical Imaging Techniques
* Medical Laboratory Techniques
* Mouth and Dental Health
* Operating Room Services
* Optician
* Physiotherapy

## People

* Dr. Yusuf Elgörmüş, Chairman
* Prof. Mustafa Küçük, Rector
* Naciye Seymenoğlu Torpil, Secretary General
# Asphodel Meadows

In Greek mythology, the Asphodel Meadows or Asphodel Fields (Ancient Greek: ἀσφοδελὸς λειμών, romanized: asphodelòs leimṓn) was a section of the ancient Greek underworld where the majority of ordinary souls were sent to live after death. It was one of the three main divisions of the underworld along with Elysium, where righteous souls were rewarded, and Tartarus, where vicious souls were punished. In his Odyssey, Homer locates the Fields of Asphodel close to the Land of dreams. He further refers to them as the dwelling place of the spirits of men who have abandoned their earthly labors.

## Name

The name of the land, inspired by the plant Asphodelus, appears in the literature as far back as Homer's Odyssey, where it features in Odysseus' survey of the underworld. Many ancient Greek poets and Homeric commentators understand the adjective asphodelòs to mean 'flowery', 'fragrant', or 'fertile'. According to others, the unattractive plant was chosen by the Greeks because of its ghostly gray colour which is appropriate to the shadowy atmosphere of the underworld.
A different proposal explains the name of the land as 'field of ashes' basing it on sphodelos or spodelos, an alternative version of the name that could be related to "σποδός", spodós ('ashes', 'embers').

## Later depictions

The Asphodel Meadows is most probably where the souls of people who lived mediocre lives remain. Its relationship to other places in the Greek afterlife remains uncertain.
For later Greek poets the very ancient pre-Homeric association of the asphodel flower with a positive form of afterlife as well as the enlarged role of Elysium as it became the destination of more than just a few lucky heroes, altered the character of the meadows. Greek poets who wrote after Homer's time describe them as untouched, lovely, soft and holy. Such an evolutionary change is quite common: "Like most cultures throughout human history, both ancient and modern, the Greeks held complex and sometimes contradictory views about the afterlife".
Edith Hamilton suggested that the asphodel of these fields are not exactly like the asphodel of our world, but are "presumably strange, pallid, ghostly flowers." Others have suggested, in 2002, that they were actually narcissi.
# Zburător

Zburător or sburător (Romanian word meaning 'flyer') is a supernatural being in Romanian folklore, described as a "roving spirit who makes love to maidens by night".

## General description

The zburător is also likened to an incubus, and described as a malevolent demon active in a "oniric-erotic" manner, i.e., visiting women in their dreams in the guise of a handsome young man.
The zburător is otherwise referred to as a zmeu (another dragon-like creature) in some regions, though perhaps perceived to have more human-like aspects than the zmeu.

## History of lore

Dimitrie Cantemir, writing about the myth concerning it in Descriptio Moldaviae (1714–1716), stated that the "zburator" meant "flyer" (Latin: volatilis), and according to the beliefs of the Moldavan it was "a ghost, a young, handsome man who comes in the middle of the night at women, especially recently married ones and does indecent things with them, although he cannot be seen by other people, not even by the ones who waylay him".
A literary reworking of the myth later appeared in the romantic poem by Ion Heliade Rădulescu Zburătorul ('The Flyer/Flying Incubus', 1843), and the "incubus" with flowing black hair visiting a young girl and inducing her erotic awakening. The myth reappears in the late romantic literature, in poems such as Călin (file de poveste) (Călin (story pages)) and Luceafărul (The Evening Star) (1884) by Romanian poet Mihai Eminescu.
The zburător (sburător) myth became one of the four fundamental myths in Romanian folk poetry according to the framework of George Călinescu (1941).

## Explanatory notes

* ↑ Pascu, Giorge tr. (1935), Descrierea Moldovei into Romanian.
* ↑ This likely inspired the vampire novel by Bram Stoker, according to Cazacu.
* ↑ The other three being the Trajan and Dochia myth, the mytho of Miorița (The Ewe Lamb), and the myth of Meşterul Manole.
# Barya

Barya may refer to:
* Nara people, or Barya, an ethnic group inhabiting southwestern Eritrea
* Barya, India, a settlement in Dakshina Kannada district, India
* Barya (fungus), a genus of fungi in the family Clavicipitaceae
* Barya, a genus of plants in the family Begoniaceae, synonym of Begonia
# Lake Van Monster

In Armenian folklore, the Lake Van Monster (Turkish: Van Gölü Canavarı, Armenian: Վանա լճի հրեշ, romanized: Vana lchi hresh, Kurdish: Cinawirê Gola Wanê) is a lake monster said to live in Lake Van in eastern Turkey.

## History

The Armenian chroniclers Movses Khorenatsi and Anania Shirakatsi wrote about vishaps (water dragons in Armenian mythology) living in Lake Van. According to the legend, the god Vahagn, the vishapakagh ("reaper of vishaps"), would plunge into Lake Van to drag out any vishap that had grown large enough to devour the world. Scholar James Russell considers that this legend is an Armenian adoption of Urartian myths concerning the combat of the god Teisheba with the water monster Ullikummi. Russell writes that into the modern period, the Armenians of the Van basin would refer to the sudden storms that arise on the lake as vishap kami (վիշապ քամի, dragon wind).
A story in the Ottoman newspaper Saadet of April 29, 1889, recounted that a creature had dragged a man into lake Van. Following reports of the incident, the Ottoman government sent an official scientific survey group to the lake who failed to spot the creature.
Russell discounts a connection between their belief about lake vishaps and the 1990s sightings of a lake creature, considering that any folk beliefs amongst the Kurdish population are likely to be affected more by stories about lake monsters in popular Western culture than any surviving Armenian traditions. He also recounts that Kurds he met in Van in 1994 and 1997 considered the lake monster story to be a "commercial ploy and a farce".
In 1997 a local man called Ünal Kozak claimed to have captured the monster on video which was sent for analysis. Academic Mustafa Y. Nutku has written a book about the creature, together with Kozak.
Kozak's video is under constant criticism, with questions like why it never pans left, possibly because of a boat that may have carried the creature. Or why the monster only goes straight, instead of curving through the water. Even criticism as to why the breathing is not in and out, but a continuous release, much like the effects of an air hose.
A 4-meter high statue based on reported sightings has been erected to its honor in Van, Turkey.
Skeptics point out that the region would benefit from tourist revenue and a hoax might attract visitors.

## Cultural impact

The former Prime Minister of Turkey and poet Bülent Ecevit wrote a poem titled "Van Gölü Canavarı" (Lake Van Monster).
The Lake Van Monster appears in The Secret Saturdays episode "The Unblinking Eye". This version resembles a Mosasaurus-like creature.
Animal X (an Australian television show) season 1, episode #3 features the Van Lake Monster.
Josh Gates and his team search for the Van Lake monster on Destination Truth. Season 3, episode 305 "Alien Mummies/Van Lake Monster".
Footage claimed to be of the cryptid was shown on the TV Series Paranormal Caught on Camera.
# Shahbazpur (village)

32°36′55.7″N 74°16′7.7″E﻿ / ﻿32.615472°N 74.268806°E﻿ / 32.615472; 74.268806
Shahbazpur (Urdu: شہباز پور) is a village situated in the district of Gujrat, Pakistan. Chenab passes through the eastern border of the village.