OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apostolic Vicariate of Shire

The Vicariate Apostolic of Shiré (Latin: Vicariatus Apostolicus ?) was an Apostolic vicariate located in Nyasaland Protectorate, Africa. It was formed from the Apostolic Vicariate of Nyassa in 1903. In 1952, the Apostolic Vicariate of Shiré was renamed as the Apostolic Vicariate of Blantyre. In 1959 it was promoted as the Archdiocese of Blantyre.

## Geographic location

Nyassaland Protectoriate lies between 9°41' and 17°15' S. lat., and 33° and 36° E. long. It is about 520 miles (840 km) long, its width varying from 50 to 100 miles (160 km). It covers an area of 43,608 square miles (112,940 km$^2$). The white population is at most 600, while there are millions of natives. Nyassaland is divided into thirteen districts. The mission of the White Fathers evangelizes the five northern districts which lie west of Lake Nyassa. The Vicariate Apostolic of Shire is composed of the eight other districts lying south of Lake Nyassa. The vicariate lies between 13°30' and 17°15' S. lat. It is bounded on the north by the District of Angoniland and Lake Nyassa, on the east, south, and west by Portuguese East Africa. The territory lies 130 miles (210 km) as the crow flies from the Indian Ocean. The name is derived from the Shire River which flows through the length of the vicariate.

## History

The Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith confided evangelization of this territory to the missionaries of the Company of Mary, founded by St. Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort. On 28 June 1901, the first three missionaries arrived at Blantyre and on 25 July began their first mission in Angoniland. In 1904 the mission was made a prefecture Apostolic and one of the missionaries, Rev. Father Prezeau, former missionary of the Diocese of Kingston, Canada, was elected the first Apostolic prefect. Already four stations had been founded, and numerous schools established in all directions spread the Christian doctrine. On 14 April 1908, Pope Pius X erected the prefecture into a vicariate Apostolic with Mgr Auguste Prezeau as the first vicar. Prezeau was consecrated at Zanzibar on October 4, 1908, by Mgr Allgeyer of the Fathers of the Holy Ghost, and died in France on 4 December 1910. On 4 May 1910, one of the missionaries received from Rome the notification of his elevation to the dignity of Apostolic vicariate. Mgr Auneau was consecrated at Chilubula, Northern Rhodesia, by Mgr Dupont of the White Fathers, 1 Nov., 1910.

## Sources

* GCatholic.org
# Franciscus Accursius

Franciscus Accursius (Italian: Francesco d'Accorso) (1225–1293) was an Italian lawyer, the son of the celebrated jurist and glossator Accursius. The two are often confused.
Born in Bologna, Franciscus was more distinguished for his tact than for his wisdom. Edward I of England, returning from Palestine, brought him with him to England. The king invited him to Oxford, and he lived in the former Beaumont Palace, (in today's Beaumont Street), in Oxford.
In 1275 or 1276 he read lectures on law in the university. He acted as King's Secretary in the late 1270s until returning to Bologna in 1282, practicing law there until his death.
Dante (a contemporary) places Franciscus Accursius in Hell among the sodomites (Inferno XV, 110). The tomb of his father and himself in Bologna bears the inscription: "Sepulchrum Accursii, glossatoris legum, et Francisci, ejus filii."
# Castle of Charles V

The Castle of Charles V (Italian: Castello Carlo quinto; Leccese: Castellu Carlu Quintu), also known as the Castello di Lecce, is a castle in Lecce, Italy. It was first built in the Middle Ages, and was strengthened by Charles V in 1539, to a design by the architect Gian Giacomo dell’Acaya. To build this fortress two constructions were pulled down: the Chapel of the Trinity and the Monastery of the Benedictine Order of the Saint Cross. The castle did not have only defensive functions, in the 18th century one of its rooms was used as a theatre. From 1870 to 1979 it was used as military district. Nowadays it is the seat of the Cultural Affairs of the township of Lecce, a backdrop for many cultural initiatives. Visitors can remain charmed with the delicate ornaments of the interiors: the capitals and the decorated big room, with imposing big stained glass windows. The rooms of the upstairs are sustained by imposing stone columns. There is a legend linked with this castle: it tells that the family which owned this castle in the 14th century, the Orsini del Balzo family, kept a white bear in the moat of the castle. This animal was a status symbol and, at the same time, it scared prowlers.
# Maira Valley

Maira Valley (in Italian Val Maira or Valle Macra) is a valley in south-west of Piedmont in the Province of Cuneo, Italy.

## Etymology

The valley takes its name from the river Maira, a right-hand tributary of the Po which flows through the valley.

## Geography

The municipalities of the valley are Busca, Villar San Costanzo, Dronero, Roccabruna, Cartignano, San Damiano Macra, Macra, Celle di Macra, Stroppo, Elva, Canosio, Marmora, Prazzo and Acceglio.

## Notable summits

Among the notable summits which surround the valley (all of them belonging to the Cottian Alps) there are:
* Monte Oronaye - 3100 m
* Buc de Nubiera - 3215 m
* Brec de Chambeyron - 3412 m
* Tête de la Frema - 3143 m
* Monte Chersogno - 3026 m
* Pelvo d'Elva - 3064 m
* Rocca la Marchisa - 3072 m
* Monte Maniglia - 3177 m
* Rocca la Meja - 2831 m
* Punta Tempesta - 2679 m
* Monte Birrone - 2131 m
# Poor Man's Pudding

Poor Man's Pudding (French: Pudding chômeur) is a Canadian satirical comedy film, released in 1996. It was the final theatrical film directed by Gilles Carle.

## Plot

The film stars Chloé Sainte-Marie as Yo-Yo and Louis-Philippe Davignon-Daigneault as Alphonse, a New Age cult priestess in Montreal and her faith healer nephew. Events are set in motion when Alphonse's father Aristide (François Léveillé) threatens to commit suicide by jumping off the Jacques Cartier Bridge, leading to an ad hoc neighbourhood referendum on whether or not he should jump.

## Production

The film is in part a satire of the political and social rhetoric, on both sides of the issue, in the 1995 Quebec referendum on independence from Canada; Carle was inspired by, and singled out for special opprobrium in his film, the notion offered by some of his sovereignist friends that Quebec independence would in and of itself solve the social problems of poverty, unemployment and homelessness.

## Awards

The film garnered two Genie Award nominations at the 17th Genie Awards in 1996, in the categories of Best Screenplay (Carle) and Best Costume Design (Denis Sperdouklis).
# Kendra Boggess

Kendra Stahle Boggess is an American academic administrator serving as the twelfth president of Concord University since 2014.

## Life

Boggess earned an A.A. from St. Petersburg Junior College. She completed a B.S. in business education from the University of Florida. She received a M.S. (1988) in vocational technical education and a Ph.D. (1997) in business education from Virginia Tech. Her dissertation was titled, Ethical Issues in Business Communication: A Comparative Study of Perceptions among Japanese and US Students. B. June Schmidt was her doctoral advisor.
Boggess joined the faculty at Concord University in 1984 where she taught undergraduate business communications, software applications, and human resource management in the division of business. She served as the division chair from 1996 to 2009 and associate dean from 2009 to 2011. In August 2011, Boggess was promoted to interim vice president and academic dean. She served as the interim president for just over a year before being appointed as the twelfth president on April 22, 2014.
Boggess has three children.
# 22 July Circle

The 22 July Circle (Thai: วงเวียน 22 กรกฎาคม, RTGS: Wongwian Yi Sip Song Karakadakhom) is a traffic circle in Thailand. It's an intersection of Maitri Chit, Santiphap and Mittraphan roads in Pom Prap subdistrict, Pom Prap Sattru Phai district, Bangkok.

## History

22 July Circle was built on 24 January 1918 to commemorate the occasion of Thailand's participation in World War I, which was the royal intention of King Vajiravudh (Rama VI), the king of Thailand at the time. Under his directives, the Ministry of Public Works of Siam constructed many roads in that area. King Vajiravudh also gave names to other roads nearby, such as Suea Pa or Phlapphla Chai roads. In the following reign of his brother, King Prajadhipok, the three roads branching from the 22 July Circle were intentionally named to stress Siam's participation in WWI on the side of the Allied powers: "Maitri Chit" means friendship, "Mittraphan" was intended to signified the Allied powers, and "Santiphap" means peace.
The name "22 July" comes from the date Thailand declared war, which corresponds to 22 July 1917.

## Characteristics

At the center of the roundabout is a fountain with a small public park for people to rest. The surrounding area is home to many billboard or advertising board shophouses, including tire and car spare parts shops and many famous restaurants. It has also been known for years as another district of Bangkok's sex industry.
22 July Circle is considered one of the circuits in Bangkok's Chinatown like another roundabout, Odeon Circle on Yaowarat road. It is close to many important places such as Bangkok railway station (Hua Lamphong), Wat Phlapphla Chai, Wat Thepsirin, the Maitrichit Chinese Baptist Church, the first Protestant church in Thailand, and Wat Khanikaphon, including Poh Teck Tung Foundation's headquarters.
In addition, it was also a popular place to observe the total solar eclipse on 22 July 2009.
# Mosetse River

The Mosetse River is a natural watercourse in Botswana. Within the country of Botswana the Mosetse is a source of water to the ephemeral wetlands of the Makgadikgadi Pans, where a number of crustacean species of limited distribution thrive. More specifically the Mosetse River discharges into Sua Pan, draining parts of eastern Botswana.
# Socialism and Left

Socialism and Left (Italian: Socialismo e Sinistra) was a small democratic-socialist political party in Italy.
In November 2009 the Socialist Party abandoned Left and Freedom (SL), a coalition of left-wing parties formed in the run-up of the 2009 European Parliament election. Subsequently a group of left-wing Socialists, led by Franco Bartolomei, launched Socialism and Left in order to continue the experience of SL and transform it into a united party, Left Ecology Freedom (SEL).

## Leadership

* Secretary: Franco Bartolomei (2009–?)
* President: Giorgio Pesce (2009–?)
# Alsek Peak

Alsek Peak is a mountain summit located in the Saint Elias Mountains of Yukon, Canada.
# Horton College

Horton College was a 19th-century independent Wesleyan Methodist boys' boarding school, at Mona Vale near Ross, Tasmania, Australia. Founded by Captain Samuel Horton in 1855, the college closed in 1894; and during its brief period it was considered an extremely prestigious school, counting many of the region's landed families of the period as students.
Its first headmaster was John Manton, and for many years its motto was the Latin: Nil sine magno labore (Nothing without great exertion). This was replaced by the Latin: Perseverantia Palman Obtinebit (Perseverance will win the prize). The school building itself was an impressive red brick structure, designed by William Archer and its ruins were listed on the (now-defunct) Register of the National Estate from 1978.

## Closure

The college fell into financial ruin following a great economic depression that hit the state in the 1890s and the college was forced to shut due to debts. The college Board of Trustees, owning the building but not the land (which was in trust from Captain Horton's estate), handed the entire property back to his nephew. For many years the nephew's son lived in the school building but in 1917 he moved and the building was torn down to sell the materials. The bells from the building are still used by the Hutchins School, while the bricks were used to build Horton Cottage and parts of what is now Scotch Oakburn College. The building's entrance arch still stands and is visible from the highway.

## Notable alumni

* Members of the Archer family
* William Henry Burgess, member of Tasmanian parliament
* Colin Campbell, physician and champion Australian rules footballer with Essendon
* Crowther family
* Sir John Davies and Charles Davies, sons of the founder of The Mercury
* Arthur Groom, member of the Victorian parliament
* Kermode family
* William Lyne, Premier of New South Wales
* Alexander Malcolm, New Zealand member of parliament from Balclutha
* Albert Solomon, Premier of Tasmania

## Notable teachers

* Samuel Fiddian, mathematics master, later first principal of Prince Alfred College in Adelaide, South Australia and of Creswick Grammar School, Creswick, Victoria
* Claude Hermann Walter Johns (second master, 1880-84), later lecturer in Assyriology at Cambridge University and in Assyrian at King's College, London
# United for Valencia

United for Valencia (Valencian: Units per València, UxV) is a Valencian political party initially founded as an electoral alliance in 2007 by elements from Valencian Union—namely, the Valencian Nationalist Option and Valencian Nationalist Left.
In 2013, they promoted the "Centre Democràtic Valencià." The aim was to create a reformist and democratic political party. It was presented later on, as the "Demòcrates Valencians".
# Oday Al-Jafal

Oday Abd Al-Jafal (Arabic: عدي عبد الجفال; born 27 May 1990), commonly known as Oday Al-Jafal, is a Syrian footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Syrian national team.

## Club career

In August 2013, he signed a one-year contract with Oman Professional League club Al-Suwaiq Club.
In July 2017, Al-Jafal signed for the Jordanian club Al-Jazeera.

### Club career statistics

| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al Futowa | 2007–08 | Syrian Premier League | - | 11 | - | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 12 |
| Al Futowa | 2008–09 | Syrian Premier League | - | 10 | - | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 11 |
| Al Futowa | Total | Total | - | 21 | - | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 22 |
| Al-Jalil | 2009–10 | Jordan League Division 1 | - | 2 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 2 |
| Al-Jalil | Total | Total | - | 2 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 2 |
| Al-Shorta | 2010–11 | Syrian Premier League | - | 6 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 6 |
| Al-Shorta | 2011–12 | Syrian Premier League | - | 4 | - | 0 | 8 | 3 | - | 0 | - | 7 |
| Al-Shorta | 2012–13 | Syrian Premier League | - | 0 | - | 0 | 7 | 1 | - | 0 | - | 1 |
| Al-Shorta | Total | Total | - | 10 | - | 0 | 15 | 4 | - | 0 | - | 14 |
| Al-Suwaiq | 2013–14 | Oman Professional League | - | 7 | - | 0 | 6 | 1 | - | 0 | - | 13 |
| Al-Suwaiq | Total | Total | - | 7 | - | 0 | 6 | 1 | - | 0 | - | 13 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | - | 39 | - | 2 | 21 | 5 | - | 0 | - | 46 |

## International career

Between 2007 and 2008, he played for the Under-17 and the Under-19 Syrian national team, including the Syrian U-17 national team that participated in the FIFA U-17 World Cup 2007 in South Korea.
He played against Honduras in the group-stage of the FIFA U-17 World Cup 2007 and against England in the Round of 16.
He was part of the Syrian U-19 squad in the 2008 AFC U-19 Championship.
He also represented Syria in the 2012 Nehru Cup.

### International goals

    Scores and results table. Syria's goal tally first:
Oday Jafal: International goals :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 14 November 2010 | Manama, Bahrain | Bahrain | 2–0 | 2–0 | International Friendly |
| 2 | 15 November 2013 | Tehran, Iran | Singapore | 3–0 | 4–0 | 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualifier |
| 3 | 5 June 2015 | Seeb, Oman | Oman | 1–0 | 2-0 | International Friendly |
| 4 | 3 September 2015 | Muscat, Oman | Singapore | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC) |
| 5 | 2 October 2015 | Muscat, Oman | Oman | 1–2 | 1-2 | International Friendly |

## Honours

Naft Al-Wasat
* Iraqi Premier League: 2014–15
Al-Zawraa
* Iraqi Premier League: 2015–16

### National Team

* FIFA U-17 World Cup 2007: Round of 16
# Ati Airport

Ati Airport (IATA: ATV, ICAO: FTTI) (Arabic: مطار أتي) is a public use airport located near Ati, Batha, Chad.
# Choi Mi-seon (athlete)

Choi Mi-seon (born 10 October 1968) is a South Korean athlete. She competed in the women's shot put at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# The Woman in the Rumor

The Woman in the Rumor (Japanese: 噂の女, Hepburn: Uwasa no Onna), also titled The Crucified Woman or The Woman of the Rumor, is a 1954 Japanese drama film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi.

## Plot

Widow Hatsuko maintains a successful tayū (highest class of courtesans) house in Kyoto. She is having a discreet affair with young doctor Matoba, who works for the courtesan guild and looks after her. One day, her daughter Yukiko returns from Tokyo following a suicide attempt. Yukiko immediately despises Matoba, while he begins to harbor feelings for the young woman.
Matoba wants to open his own medical practice and is considering a move to Tokyo. Hatsuko does not want him to leave her and implores him to stay. Meanwhile Yukiko deals with the shame of her mother's profession, as it was because of her boyfriend's family discovery of Hatsuko's background that he left her and Yukiko attempted suicide. Hatsuko is concerned when she hears of this, but remains in her chosen profession, as it has paid their way.
As time passes, Yukiko helps out at the courtesan house, and begins to feel compassion for the women who work there, seeing how their circumstances affect their choice to work at the establishment. Also, her feelings towards Matoba have changed, which leads to a confrontation between mother and daughter. When Yukiko finds out that Matoba speculated on money by Hatsuko for his practice, she ends their relationship, instead following in her mother's footsteps as proprietress of the tayū house.

## Cast

* Kinuyo Tanaka as Hatsuko Mabuchi
* Tomoemon Otani as Kenji Matoba
* Yoshiko Kuga as Yukiko Mabuchi
* Eitarō Shindō as Yasuichi Harada
* Bontaro Miyake as Kobayashi
# Stefan Valev

Stefan Nikolov Valev (Bulgarian:Стефан Николов Вълев ; 10 April 1935 – 3 March 2009) was a Bulgarian graphic, industrial designer and illustrator, one of the founders of the Bulgarian industrial design.
He was born in Radnevo, a town next to Stara Zagora in the southern Bulgaria (then the Kingdom of Bulgaria). His father Nicolas Valev was a pharmacist who emigrated in 1946 to Switzerland for political reasons. The rest of the family was not allowed to leave Bulgaria and was politically repressed by the communist dictature. In 1956 Stephane was sent to one of the communist concentration camps Belene located on the Persin Island, Danube river, where he has spent 14 months. He then enrolled at the National Academy of Arts in the capital Sofia, and after being twice expelled from there as politically incompatible with the communist political dogma, he was finally allowed to finish his studies of mural painting under Georgi Bogdanov.
After completing his obligatory military service Stephane Valev worked for several years as free-lance illustrator and graphic artist until he has joined the Central Institute for Industrial Esthetic (in Bulgarian Централен Институт за Промишлена Естетика, ЦИПЕ) in Sofia. There he worked as a graphic artist, art director and industrial designer among a group of young and talented artists, designers and engineers. In 1965 he was promoted to head of the "Visual information and industrial graphic" department, later renamed to "Information" department and he held this position till 1990. Creator of various installations and decorative elements in the National Palace of Culture and The Funeral House in Sofia, hundreds of logos, illustrations, posters, industrial design etc. He was also the designer of the first Bulgarian car called Moto-coupé (Bulgarian: Мото-купе) and other products of the daily life. He has many publications in the bulletin "Design" of the CIIE (Central Institute for Industrial Esthetic), in the magazine "Industrial design and decorative art" (Bulgarian: "Промишлена естетика и декоративно изкуство") etc. He has rebuilt the graphic identity of the State Agency for the Bulgarians Abroad and its magazine "Echo".
His professionalism has helped him to be selected as member of several State commissions, and he was chairman of the State commission of the Design (Bulgarian: Ведомствена комисия по дизайн). He was awarded with the State award "Golden hands" (Bulgarian: Награда "Златни ръце") and other insignias of honour.
In 2008 he publishes a contemporary poetry book called "The altar of destruction" (Bulgarian: Олтара на опустошението) (ISBN 978-954-427-778-9), illustrated by himself.
# Johann Stephan Rittangel

Johann Stephan Rittangel (Latin: Rittangelius) (1606 – 1652) was a German controversial writer and Christian Hebraist.

## Life

He was born at Forscheim near Bamberg. It is stated that he was born a Jew, became converted to Roman Catholicism, then became a Calvinist, and lastly joined the Lutheran Church. He became professor of Oriental languages at Königsberg.
Rittangel visited the Netherlands and England in 1641–2. He taught Hebrew in Amsterdam, where he dressed like a rabbi, but others found him hard to place. He obtained a Hebrew manuscript of the Sefer Yezirah through the Mennonite merchant Gerebrand Anslo, for translation into Latin. He was in London in late 1641, meeting Comenius and John Dury. His English contacts were interested in his direct knowledge of the Karaites, and the Samuel Hartlib papers contain an account by Rittangel of them. Johann Moriaen of the Hartlib Circle saw to the publication of the Yezirah translation in Amsterdam in 1642. Rittangel's knowledge of the Karaites was reported to be from a visit in 1641 to a community at Trakai, according to Mordecai ben Nissan.
Rittangel died at Königsberg in 1652.

## Works

Rittangel issued a number of translations of Hebrew works:
* of the Sefer Yezira, as Liber Jezirah qui Abrahamo Patriarchae adscribitur, 1642;
* of the Passover Haggadah, 1644, published also in his Libra Veritatis (Franeker, 1698); and
* one of the earliest translations of Jewish prayers, under the title Hochfeyerliche Sollennitaeten, Gebethe und Collecten Anstatt der Opfer, Nebst Andern Ceremonien so von der Jüdischen Kirchen am Ersten Neuen-Jahrs-Tag Gebetet und Abgehandelt Werden Müssen, Königsberg, 1652.
His posthumous work Bilibra Veritatis was written to substantiate the claim that the Targums prove the doctrine of the Trinity. This is also the subject of his Veritas Religionis Christianæ (Franeker, 1699).
# Montegrotto Terme

Montegrotto Terme (Venetian: Montegròto) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Padua in the Italian region Veneto, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of Venice and about 11 kilometres (7 mi) southwest of Padua.
Montegrotto Terme is a spa resort, part of the Terme Euganee spas. The Euganean Hills (Colli Euganei) are located nearby.
Montegrotto Terme borders the following municipalities: Abano Terme, Battaglia Terme, Due Carrare, Galzignano Terme, Torreglia.
The Hotel Terme Millepini, which is a Guinness World Record holder for containing the world's deepest pool is located in Montegrotto Terme.

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

Montegrotto Terme is twinned with:
| Alajuela, Costa Rica, since 2005 Baile Herculane, Romania, since 2004 Berettyoujfalu, Hungary Bordano, Italy | Mason City, Iowa, USA, since 2004 Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, since 2000 Río Hondo, Argentina, since 2005 |
# Mesimeri, Thessaloniki

Mesimeri (Greek: Μεσημέρι) is a village and a community of the Thermaikos municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Epanomi, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 1,533 inhabitants in the village. The community of Mesimeri covers an area of 12.825 km$^2$.