OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gmina Osiek, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Gmina Osiek is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Osiek, which lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Brodnica and 54 km (34 mi) east of Toruń.
The gmina covers an area of 75.12 square kilometres (29.0 sq mi), and as of 2006, its total population is 4,079 (4,096 in 2011).

## Villages

Gmina Osiek contains the villages and settlements of Dębowo, Jeziorki, Kretki Duże, Kretki Małe, Kujawa, Łapinóż, Obórki, Osiek, Osiek-Kolonia, Strzygi, Sumin, Sumówko, Szynkowizna, Tadajewo, Tomaszewo, Warpalice, and Wrzeszewo.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Osiek is bordered by the gminas of Nowe, Rypin, Świedziebnia, and Wąpielsk.
# USS Winnipec

USS Winnipec was a Mohongo-class gunboat built for the Union Navy during the final days of the American Civil War. There is no indication she was used in the war, but records indicate she was assigned to the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, for use as a schoolship. She was eventually sold in 1868.

## Built in Massachusetts

Winnipec—a double-ended, iron-hulled, sidewheel gunboat—was built in 1864 at Boston, Massachusetts, by Harrison Loring. The ship was launched on 20 August 1864, but there is no record of her having been commissioned during the American Civil War or any portion of the year 1865.

## Training ship for the Academy

Deck logs exist for Winnipec during the period 1 January to 6 October 1866, at which time she was assigned to the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, as a practice ship. Winnipec remained so assigned until late in 1867 when she moved to Norfolk, Virginia, for repairs.

## Decommissioning

In 1868, Winnipec was placed in ordinary at Norfolk and remained in that status until she was sold to Mr. Thomas Clyde on 17 June 1869.
# Disillusion (ABBA song)

"Disillusion" is a ballad by the pop group ABBA, on their first album Ring Ring (1973). It is notable as the only song ABBA recorded and released on a studio album to have a songwriting credit from Agnetha Fältskog. She was a songwriter as well as a singer, and had dabbled in that in her pre-ABBA career. She wrote the music, with lyrics added by fellow ABBA member Björn Ulvaeus.

## Overview

Although she wrote several Swedish top 40 hits during her solo career, Fältskog did not feel her compositions were suitable for ABBA's albums. However, although this is her only songwriting credit to appear on an ABBA album, she also co-wrote a song that ABBA performed in concert, "I'm Still Alive"; recordings of this often appear in bootlegs. The song itself is a folk-pop based ballad somewhat similar to her pre-ABBA solo work.
The track has "sparse instrumentation". This differs from the Swedish version she recorded for her 1975 solo album Elva kvinnor i ett hus (Eleven Women In One House). The song was produced by Fältskog and entitled "Mina Ögon"; it was "far more ambitious".
# Old Democratic Union of Crete

The Old Democratic Union of Crete (Greek: Παλαιοδημοκρατική Ένωση Κρήτης) was a political party in Greece in the 1930s.

## History

The party first contested national elections in January 1936, winning three seats in the Hellenic Parliament with 1.1% of the vote.
The 1936 elections were the last before World War II as a dictatorial regime took power in August, and the party did not return to contest elections following the war.
# Legend of Khao Ok Thalu

Legend of Khao Ok Thalu (Thai: ตำนานเขาอกทะลุ) is a tale of a mountain which is located in Phatthalung Province in Southern Thailand. The mountain is the seal of the province. Its shape is outstanding. There is a large hole in the middle of the mountain which can be seen through the opposite side.

## The Legend

There are several version of the tale, Khao Ok Thalu, which of each is unknown to be an original story. One of them begins like this. Long time ago, Khao Ok Thalu was very handsome that everyone could not imagine. Most ladies could not take their eyes off him. One day, he married a beautiful woman. They were so in love and lived together happily. But then he had an affair with another charming lady. Later, he appointed the first lady to be the principal wife and the second lady to be a concubine. However, the first wife was not happy to let her husband have a new lady. Therefore, the wife came to meet the concubine and they had a fight. She threw everything around her but the one she hurt was her husband. He seemed to come to stop the fight but he was struck by a pestle on his breast. He died and became a mountain named Khao Ok Thalu. The concubine was also hit on the head and became Khao Hua Taek (ปราโมทย์, 1997).
The next version is similar to the previous story. The fight actually happened when the man named Mueang, Yisoon (Sila's daughter) and Chang Kang (Buppha's son) were going out. Sila, the first wife, and Buppha, the concubine, had a fight. Sila used a spindle to beat Buppha. Buppha used a pestle to beat her. Then these two women died and became a mountain. Sila became Khao Ok Thalu and Buppha became Khao Hua Taek (Thaiculturebuu, 2010).

## Characters

| Character | Relation |
| Mueang | A very charming man |
| Sila | Mueang's wife |
| Buppha | Mueang's concubine |
| Yisoon | Sila's daughter |
| Chang Kang | Buppha's son |
| Khao Ok Thalu | A mountain that has a big hole in the middle which can be seen through the opposite side, located in Phatthalung |
| Khao Hua Taek | A mountain that has a big hole at the top, located in Trang |

## Khao Ok Thalu

Khao Ok Thalu is located in Phatthalung Province, Thailand. Another name of Khao Ok Thalu is Khao Chai Buri but Khao Ok Thalu is better-known. It covers three districts as Khuha Sawan, Ban Prang Mu, Phaya Khan. The shape of the mountain is unusual. There is a big hole and it can be seen obviously from the top view. Everyone can see it because it is in the center of the province and straight to the train station where it could catch most of visitors’ eyes after a long journey.

## Importance

Most people in Phatthalung Province believe that Khao Ok Thalu is holy where the goddess lives. Also there is a belief which can compare as a pillar of Phatthalung. Therefore, it has become the seal of Phatthalung according to the history of the province.
# Great Whale River

The Great Whale River (French: Grande rivière de la Baleine) is a river in Nunavik, Quebec, Canada. It flows from Lac Saint-Luson through Lac Bienville west to Hudson Bay. While the lower section of the river (after Lac Bienville) has a very powerful current, with many waterfalls (up to 15 metres (49 ft) or 20 metres (66 ft) in height) and rapids, the upper section consists of a series of lakes interconnected by steep rapids and ledges.
Great Whale River also has a branch originating from Caniapiscau Reservoir. For canoeists, this is the easiest access (a bridge on the Trans-Taiga Road at Lac Montausier 54°43′53.41″N 70°11′45.24″W﻿ / ﻿54.7315028°N 70.1959000°W﻿ / 54.7315028; -70.1959000).
Both the northern village of Kuujjuarapik, whose inhabitants are mostly Inuit, and the Cree village of Whapmagoostui are situated at the mouth of the river, near the site of the former RCAF Station Great Whale River. The villages were formerly known collectively as "Great Whale River" and "Poste-de-la-Baleine."
The portion between Lake Bienville and the mouth of the Coats River has also been called Abchigamich River, but this name was dropped in 1946 by the Commission de géographie du Québec. Also, the name has often been wrongly translated into French as Rivière de la Grande Baleine (not until 1962 did the Commission de géographie du Québec officially adopt the current Grande rivière de la Baleine).

## History

The Great Whale River was a place favored by the Cree and Inuit for hunting beluga long before the arrival of Europeans. Even though both were nomadic, the mouth of the river was often an encampment site and served as unofficial border.
The name of the river was recorded in 1744 in the logbooks of Hudson's Bay Company employees Thomas Mitchell and John Longland, while exploring the bay's coast. The entry for July 25 made the first mention of the "Great White Whail [sic] River". It may have come from the Cree Whapmagoostui, meaning River of the Whale, and referring to the hunting of white whale or beluga there.
In the early 1970s, the state-owned provincial power utility Hydro-Québec planned to construct three hydroelectric power stations on the Great Whale River as a part of the James Bay Project. Although detailed planning for the project was only begun in 1986, opposition from Crees, Inuit, environmental organizations like Greenpeace and the Friends of the Earth and other activists led the Premier of Quebec, Jacques Parizeau, to announce in November 1994, that the project was suspended indefinitely. However, the project may still be revived in the future.

## List of lakes on the upper section

* Lac Saint-Luson
* Lac Girauday
* Lac Lamberville
* Lac Gournay
* Lac Prieur
* Lac Cognac
* Lac Roman
* Lac Poncy
* Lac Molleville
* Lac Chastenay
* Lac Turreau
* Lac Naudin
* Lac Raguideau
* Lac Bourgtalon
* Lac Bouvante
* Lac Novereau
* Lac Decoigne
* Lac Jacquemont
* Lac Delaroche
* Lac Sanchagrin
* Lac Danneville
* Lac Sablons
* Lac Maravat
* Lac Ducasse
* Lac Laurac
* Lac Chastenet
* Lac Magne
* Lac Maurel
* Lac Louet
* Lac Wasatimis
* Lac Bienville
* Lac Paimpoint
# Bruce Manson (cricketer)

Bruce Edward Alexander Manson (7 December 1878 – 4 November 1914) was an English first-class cricketer and British Indian Army officer.
Manson was born in British India in December 1878 to F. B. Manson of the Imperial Forest Service, and his wife, Emily. He joined the British Indian Army in July 1898 as an unattached second lieutenant, having graduated from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. The following year he was appointed to the Indian Staff Corps. He saw action in China in 1900 during the Boxer Rebellion, for which he was decorated by the United States with the Military Order of the Dragon. In October 1900, he was promoted to lieutenant. While serving in British India, he played in a first-class cricket match in 1903 for the Europeans cricket team against the Parsees at Poona in the Bombay Presidency Match. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for a single run in the Europeans first innings by Maneksha Bulsara, while in their second innings he was dismissed by the same bowler for 7 runs. As a bowler, he took 3 wickets in the Parsees first innings. By 1907, Manson was serving with the 61st Pioneers and was promoted to captain in July of the same year. George V visited India in 1911, with Manson appointed his aide-de-camp during the Delhi Durbar. He later served in the First World War and was part of the Indian Expeditionary Force tasked with capturing German East Africa. Landing ashore near Tanga on the evening of 3 November 1914, the following day the Expeditionary Force marched on the city proper. However, the advance quickly turned into a disaster, with the Expeditionary Force forced to withdraw following heavy casualties. Amongst them was Manson, killed in action during the fighting on 4 November.
# Caribbean Broadcast Network

The Caribbean Broadcast Network (CBN) is the local television station for Road Town, and the rest of the British Virgin Islands. Owned locally by Caribbean Broadcast Network (BVI) Limited, the station broadcasts a 24-hour schedule of local entertainment, news, sports and religious programming, along with infomercials and movies.
CBN was founded in 2005 replacing ZBTV. It started broadcasting in November 1973 on channel 5, its schedule as of 1979 consisted mainly of American television series some religious programming. The station in 1978 threatened against WTJX-TV for the creation of a relay station on the same frequency.
# Chahar Suq, Razavi Khorasan

Chahar Suq (Persian: چهارسوق, also Romanized as Chahār Sūq) is a village in Dughayi Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 7 families.
# Abbas Kola, Nur

Abbas Kola (Persian: عباس كلا, also Romanized as ‘Abbās Kolā) is a village in Natel-e Restaq Rural District, Chamestan District, Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 579, in 149 families.
# Advanced Remote Display Station

The Advanced Remote Display Station (also referred to as the ARDS) was a desktop storage-tube-based vector graphics and text terminal produced by Computer Displays, Inc. starting in 1968. It was announced at the 1968 Spring Joint Computer Conference and available by August 1968 for $12,750 (about $114,675 in 2024).
The ARDS was the first commercial product to include a computer mouse as an optional peripheral as early as April 1968 for an additional $1200 (about $10,793 in 2024).
The ARDS was capable of connecting to a computer remotely through a modem, or locally through an RS-232 cable. Computer Displays, Inc. also offered optional graphical input peripherals for the ARDS including a mouse and joystick.

## Development

The ARDS began development in early 1965 jointly by MIT's Electronic Systems Laboratory and Project MAC at MIT's CSAIL, with prototypes named the ARDS-I and ARDS-II prior to becoming a commercial product. The first ARDS-I prototype was completed in 1965; an early ARDS-II prototype was functional by May 1967, and was updated in August 1967 with the larger, final display CRT.

## Hardware
### Display

The display of the commercially produced ARDS was a Tektronix Type 611 direct-view storage tube, meaning that once graphics or text were drawn onto the screen, they could not be erased individually without erasing the entire screen. This was attributed to the terminal's relatively low cost and intended remote use over narrow-bandwidth telephone lines. Filling the entire display with 4000 alphanumeric characters took about 33 seconds.

### Mouse

The ARDS's mouse did not use a rolling ball to track movement, but rather two perpendicularly mounted wheels on the bottom and three buttons on top, much like the mouse used during The Mother of All Demos.
* Top view of the ARDS's mouse.
* Bottom view of the ARDS's mouse.

## Other models

The ARDS 100A was released as the successor to the ARDS in 1969. It was priced at under $8000, much lower than the original ARDS. Along with the original ARDS's mouse and joystick, it added a graphics tablet as an input option.
Computer Displays, Inc. was acquired by Adage, another graphics terminal manufacturer, in 1970. By 1971, another ARDS model was being sold under Adage as the ARDS 100B.
# Museum of the Nationalist Forces in Balıkesir

Museum of the Nationalist Forces in Balıkesir (Turkish: Balıkesir Kuva-yi Milliye Müzesi) is a museum in Balıkesir, Turkey, dedicated to the irregular Kuva-yi Milliye (Nationalist Forces) formed as part of the Turkish National Movement during the Turkish War of Independence (1919–1923).

## Location and access

The museum is situated in Anafartalar Cad. 58 in Balıkesir. It is open everyday but Monday from 8:30 to 17:00 hours local time.

## Background

The original building on the site of the museum was a mansion built for Giridizade Mehmet Pasha, treasurer of the Karasi Sanjak, in 1840. When the first mansion burned down in 1900, a new mansion was built by the treasurer's grandson, Halil Pasha. During the Turkish War of Independence, the building served as the meeting place for the local nationalist forces. The day after the occupation of Smyrna on May 15, 1919, prominent citizens of Balıkesir gathered in this mansion and formed Kuva-yi Milliye to fight against the foreign troops. It also served as headquarters of the II Corps and Ali Hikmet Ayerdem.
From 1946 on, the building was used as the municipal hall of Balıkesir. The municipal council decided in 1985–86 to redevelop the building into a museum to honor the efforts of Kuva-yi Milliye. According to a protocol signed between the municipality and the governorship of Balıkesir, the right of the building's usage was transferred to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism indefinitely.
Restoration works started after the appointment of a museum director. The museum opened on September 6, 1996. Following revision and reorganization of the building and the exhibits, the museum reopened on December 26, 2008.

## Museum

The museum is housed in a two-story Ottoman building with 120 m$^2$ (1,300 sq ft) on each floor. It consists of two sections. On the ground floor, conclusion documents, photos and personal belongings of 41 citizens, who pioneered the forming of the Kuva-yi Milliye in Balıkesir, are on display. In addition, photos taken during Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's visit to the city on February 6, 1923, are exhibited. The upper floor is reserved for archaeological artifacts and ethnographic items found in and around Balıkesir.
The museum has 4,979 collection items and around 45,500 objects for study.
# Habitability of neutron star systems

The habitability of neutron star systems is the potential of planets and moons orbiting a neutron star to provide suitable habitats for life. Of the roughly 3000 neutron stars known, only a handful have sub-stellar companions. The most famous of these are the low-mass planets around the millisecond pulsar PSR B1257+12.
Habitability is conventionally defined by the equilibrium temperature of a planet, which is a function of the amount of incoming radiation; a planet is defined "habitable" if liquid water can exist on its surface although even planets with little external energy can harbour underground life. Pulsars do not emit large quantities of radiation given their small size; the habitable zone can easily end up lying so close to the star that tidal effects destroy the planets. Additionally, it is often unclear how much radiation a given pulsar emits and how much of it can actually reach a hypothetical planet's surface; of the known pulsar planets, only those of PSR B1257+12 are close to the habitable zone and as of 2015, no known pulsar planet is likely to be habitable.
A habitable planet orbiting a neutron star must be between one and 10 times the mass of the Earth. If the planet were lighter, its atmosphere would be lost. Its atmosphere must also be thick enough to convert the intense X-ray radiation from the neutron star into heat on its surface allowing it to have a temperature suitable for life.
A magnetic field strong enough — the magnetosphere — would protect the planet from the strong solar winds. This could preserve the planet's atmosphere for several billion years. Such a planet could have liquid water on its surface.
A Dutch research team published an article on the subject in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics in December 2017.
# Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen Campus Stadium

Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen Campus Stadium (Thai: สนาม ม.เกษตรศาสตร์ วิทยาเขตกำแพงแสน) is a stadium in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. It is currently used for football. The stadium holds 4,000 spectators.
# A Bullet in the Gun Barrel

A Bullet in the Gun Barrel (French: Une balle dans le canon) is a 1958 French crime film directed by Michel Deville and Charles Gérard.

## Cast

* Pierre Vaneck as Tony
* Mijanou Bardot as Brigitte Geoffrain
* Paul Frankeur as Pépère
* Roger Hanin as Dick
* Hazel Scott as herself / La chanteuse de la boîte
* Gérard Buhr as Alberto
# Will Daly (rower)

William Daly (born August 2, 1983) is an American lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the July 2008 World Rowing Championships in Ottensheim with the lightweight men's eight. At the August 2008 Summer Olympics, he came eleventh with the lightweight coxless four.
Daly graduated from Kent School in 2008.
# Mian Deh, Chalus

Mian Deh (Persian: ميانده, also Romanized as Mīān Deh) is a village in Kelarestaq-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 303, in 83 families.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gandhinagar

The Archdiocese of Gandhinagar (Latin: Gandhinagaren(sis)) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or archdiocese of the Catholic Church located in the city of Gandhinagar in India. The archdiocese is a metropolitan see with three suffragan dioceses in its ecclesiastical province.

## History

* 11 November 2002: Established as the Archdiocese of Gandhinagar from the Diocese of Ahmedabad. Bishop Stanislaus Fernandes, SJ, was named Archbishop. The territory of the new Archdiocese then comprised the districts of Gandhinagar, Mehsana, Patan, Banaskantha and Sabarkantha.

## Leadership

* Archbishops of Gandhinagar
** Archbishop Thomas Ignatius MacWan (12 June 2015 – present)
** Archbishop Stanislaus Fernandes, S.J. (11 November 2002 – 12 June 2015)

## Suffragan dioceses

* Ahmedabad
* Baroda
* Rajkot
# Samand wala railway station

Samandwala railway station (Urdu: سمندوالا ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Jack Parkinson (footballer, born 1869)

John Parkinson (1869 – 20 December 1911) was an English professional footballer. He played as a forward.

## Career

Born in Blackpool, Lancashire, Parkinson, with fifteen goals, he was top scorer for his hometown club in 1896-97, their first-ever season in the Football League; indeed, he played in the club's first Football League game, against Lincoln City on 5 September 1896. He went on to make 365 appearances for the club.
He played at either centre-forward or inside-right. Later, he became provider for prolific scorers such as Jack Cox and Bob Birkett. He then switched to a midfield position, and finally centre-half, as the selection committee felt that the modern game was becoming too fast-paced for a veteran forward.
In 1899-1900, after Blackpool failed to gain re-election to the League, Parkinson played one game for Liverpool, in the Merseyside derby against Everton at Anfield, but returned to Blackpool a year later when they were permitted back into the League. From then, he was a virtual ever-present until he joined Barrow as manager in 1910. He was the first Blackpool player to score fifty League goals and make 400 appearances.
In April 1905, Parkinson was awarded a benefit match against Liverpool.

## Blackpool F.C. Hall of Fame

Parkinson was inducted into the Hall of Fame at Bloomfield Road, when it was officially opened by former Blackpool player Jimmy Armfield in April 2006. Organised by the Blackpool Supporters Association, Blackpool fans around the world voted on their all-time heroes. Five players from each decade are inducted; Parkinson is in the pre-1950s.

## Personal life

Parkinson later became superintendent of Corporation baths in Blackpool's Cocker Street, and lost his life there in an accident on 20 December 1911. He was attempting to rescue a colleague from a tank of boiling seawater when the plank on which he was standing snapped, sending Parkinson into the water as well. He died shortly afterwards, aged 42.
# Robin Linschoten

Robin Lorenz Oscar Linschoten (born 17 October 1956 in Ugchelen) is a former Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).
Linschoten was an MP from 1982 to 1994, and State Secretary for Social Affairs from 1994 to 1996 in the First Kok cabinet.
# Ad Duwaykah

Ad Duwaykah (Arabic: الدويكة) is a village in Muscat, in northeastern Oman.
# Corinne Jorry

Corinne Jorry (born 23 April 1943) is a French costume designer. She was nominated four times for the César Award for Costume Design, which she won for her work in the film All the World's Mornings (1991). She was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design for her work in Madame Bovary (1991).
# Against the Wind (2000 film)

Against the Wind (Italian: Controvento) is a 2000 Italian drama film co-written and directed by Peter Del Monte. It entered the Panorama section at the 51st Berlin International Film Festival.

## Plot

An unstable actress (Nina) and her repressed child-psychiatrist sister (Clara) fall in love with the same man (Leo).

## Cast

* Margherita Buy as Clara
* Ennio Fantastichini as Leo
* Valeria Golino as Nina
* Maria Monti as Mother
* Stefano Abbati as Attilio