OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ehtisham ul Haq Thanvi

Ehtisham ul Haq Thanvi (born; 15 May 1915 – 11 April 1980) (Urdu: مولانا احتشام الحق تھانوی) was a Pakistani Islamic scholar, researcher, Islamic jurist and khatib.

## Early life and education

Thanvi was born in 1915 to Zahoor ul Haq in Thana Bhawan, India. After memorization of the Quran at the age of 12, he studied Persian books from Madrasa Arabia Meerut and Arabic education from Mazahir Uloom Saharanpur. He then entered to Darul Uloom Deoband in 1930 and graduated in 1937. In 1937, he passed the examinations of Aalim Fazil from Allahabad University and Punjab University. He had a spiritual and kinship relationship with Ashraf Ali Thanwi. His teachers include Hussain Ahmad Madani, Shabbir Ahmad Usmani, Izaz Ali Amrohi, Asghar Hussain Deobandi, Muhammad Ibrahim Balyawi.

## Career

In 1939 Ehtesham-ul-Haq started his preaching activities in New Delhi. From that time onwards, he also met eminent political personalities including Liaquat Ali Khan, Khawaja Nazimuddin and Abdur Rab Nishtar. He continued to preach in Ashraf Ali Thanvi's Majlis Dawa-ul-Haq from 1930 to August 1947. Meanwhile, he received a message from Liaquat Ali Khan to participate in the 1945 elections, on the advice of his leadership, he never participated in elections or accepted participation in any political party. From 1940 to 1947, he spent his time only in preaching. On 9 August 1947, during the partition, Thanvi came to Karachi and later to the Jacob Lines where the Jamia Masjid Thanvi (named after him) is located today, which was then a small mosque. Ehtesham-ul-Haq along with Liaquat Ali Khan played an important role in the resettlement of the refugees from India.

## Death

He died on 11 April 1980, of a heart attack, the body was brought from Delhi to Karachi on a special flight and led to rest next to Jamia Masjid Thanwi Karachi.

## See more

* List of Deobandis
# Jesus Buntu Burake

Jesus Buntu Burake (Indonesian: Patung Yesus Kristus Memberkati, "Statue of Jesus Christ Blessing") is a Roman Catholic statue of Jesus Christ at Makale in Tana Toraja Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is one of the tallest statues of Jesus Christ in the world, at 40 m (130 ft). It stands on the top of Buntu Burake hill about 1.700 metres above sea level. Jesus Buntu Burake also has a glass bridge.
A competition was held in 2013 to work on this statue and is open to the public. After obtaining the winner, in 2014 the foundation of the statue began to be built and construction of the statue was started in 2013, as designed by Supriadi, an artist of Yogyakarta, with the support of Hardo Wardoyo Suwarto, and made on request of the governor of South Sulawesi, Syahrul Yasin Limpo to promote tourism in Tana Toraja. It was developed piece by piece in Yogyakarta. In 2015, the statue was completed. The official inauguration was held on 23 December 2018, by President Joko Widodo as declared on the inauguration inscription on the sidelines of the Tana Toraja Oikumene Christmas celebration.
# Togh railway station

Togh Railway Station (Urdu: ٹوگ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Mae Charim district

Mae Charim (Thai: แม่จริม, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the eastern part of Nan province, northern Thailand.

## History

Mae Charim was originally known as Bowa (บ่อว้า). The minor district (king amphoe) Mae Charim was established on 1 October 1969 with the three tambons Phong, Nong Daeng, and Mo Mueang split off from Mueang Nan district. It was upgraded to a full district on 12 April 1977.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are,clockwise from the southwest, Wiang Sa, Phu Phiang, Santi Suk, and Bo Kluea of Nan Province. To the east is the Xaignabouli province of Laos.
The district is in the Luang Prabang Range mountain area of the Thai highlands.

## Administration

The district is divided into five sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 38 villages (mubans). Nong Daeng is a township (thesaban tambon) covering parts of the tambon Nong Daeng and Mo Mueang. There are a further four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 2. | Nong Daeng | หนองแดง | 10 | 4,229 |
| 3. | Mo Mueang | หมอเมือง | 6 | 2,450 |
| 4. | Nam Phang | น้ำพาง | 10 | 4,914 |
| 5. | Nam Pai | น้ำปาย | 6 | 2,001 |
| 6. | Mae Charim | แม่จริม | 6 | 2,200 |
The missing number 1 refers to tambon Phong which is now part of Santi Suk District.
# Rob Schultheis

Rob Schultheis is an author and journalist who lives in Telluride, Colorado. He has written books about the wars in Afghanistan (both with the Soviet Union, and the war in 2002) and the 2003 Iraq War, as well as books about Colorado, the Western United States, and extreme sports such as mountain climbing. He has also written articles for magazines such as Time, and newspapers such as The New York Times and The Washington Post. He also wrote for Alta Journal in december 2022

## Book reviews

In 1982, his book The Hidden West: Journey in the American Outback was published. It was described by a New York Times review as "A celebration of that vast expanse of remaining American frontier."
In 1992, Schultheis' book Night Letters: Inside Wartime Afghanistan, was published, on the topic of the Soviet–Afghan War, which he covered in person as a journalist. A Library Journal review states "His descriptions of the many individuals and their savage landscape are unforgettable, and his tales of the desperate yet eager combat by a remarkably resilient people give some of the most vivid images of that war available to us in the West." A review in Publishers Weekly states, "In this chronicle of high adventure Schultheis succeeds in conveying his exhilaration to the reader."
Waging Peace: A Special Operations Team's Battle to Rebuild Iraq (2005), was written after Schultheis spent six months in 2004 as an embedded journalist with a US Army Civil Affairs team who was tasked with working on rebuilding operations in a Shi'ite neighborhood in Baghdad, during the Iraq War. One review calls the book "amusing as well as surprising", and goes on to say, "there's valuable information here about the unsung heroes who do the dirty work required to help push Iraqis toward a better life and democracy."
In Hunting Bin Laden: How al-Qaeda Is Winning the War on Terror (2008), Schultheis questions the military tactics in the wars in both Iraq and Afghanistan. One review calls it "one of the rawest accounts of Afghanistan's suffering to emerge from a growing library documenting the country's misery."

## Works

* Rob Schultheis (1982). The Hidden West: Journey in the American Outback. Random House. ISBN 0-394-50612-X.
* Rob Schultheis (1984). Bone Games. Random House. ISBN 0-394-53967-2.
* Rob Schultheis (1988-12-04). "Upwardly Mobile". The New York Times.
* Rob Schultheis (1992-03-31). Night Letters: Inside Wartime Afghanistan. Crown. ISBN 0-517-58861-7.
* Rob Schultheis (March 2001). Fool's Gold. The Lyon's Press. ISBN 1-58574-136-1.
* Rob Schultheis (2005-06-23). Waging Peace: A Special Operations Team's Battle to Rebuild Iraq. Gotham. ISBN 1-59240-127-9.
* Rob Schultheis (2008-06-24). Hunting bin Laden: How al-Qaeda Is Winning the War on Terror. Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60239-244-1.
# Pash-e Olya

Pash-e Olya (Persian: پش عليا, also Romanized as Pash-e ‘Olyā; also known as Bālā Pash and Pash) is a village in Deylaman Rural District, Deylaman District, Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 17 families.
# Ska jazz

Ska jazz is a music genre derived by fusing the melodic content of jazz with the rhythmic and harmonic content of early Jamaican Music introduced by the "Fathers of Ska" in the late 1950s. The ska-jazz movement began during the 1990s in New York and London, where pioneering avant-garde jazz and reggae musicians pushed the boundaries of reggae music. They were combining traditions with modern tendencies, using the reggae beat along with high improvisation and jazz harmonies, primarily by horns and percussion.

## Origins

The term Ska-Jazz was coined by Rock Steady Freddie (Fred Reiter) of the New York Ska-Jazz Ensemble in 1994. Ska jazz is sometimes considered a subgenre of third wave ska, but early artists such as Tommy McCook considered themselves jazz musicians foremost. Before Rock Steady Freddie, Ska-Jazz was just another flare of jazz without its own name. Jazz improvisation is commonly used in Ska jazz. Ska Jazz bands usually contain one or two electric guitars, a bass guitar, keyboards, a drum kit and a horn section (composed of any combination of the following: trumpet, trombone, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, and baritone saxophone). Occasionally there may be one or more vocalists, but the genre is primarily focused on instrumental tunes. The brass instruments usually carry the melody, and there are many improvised solos. The rhythm section places accents on the off beats, thus giving the music a different feel than straight jazz.
Ever since its birth in the late 1950s, ska has been a genre marked by physical and cultural diasporas and an openness to borrowing from outside its origins. The history of ska and jazz combined travels across national borders and integrates with other musical styles, making it one of the most hybrid, transnational forms of postwar popular music.

## Early Jamaican Jazzmen

* The Skatalites
* Tommy McCook
* Roland Alphonso
* Don Drummond
* Ernest Ranglin
* Jackie Mittoo
* Rico Rodriguez

## Notable artists

* Jazz Jamaica
* The Orobians
* Victor Rice
* Rotterdam Ska-Jazz Foundation
* Saint Petersburg Ska-Jazz Review
* David Hillyard And The Rocksteady Seven
* The Cat Empire
* New York Ska-Jazz Ensemble
* Tokyo Ska Paradise Orchestra
* Melbourne Ska Orchestra
* Quito Ska Jazz
* Kingston Rudieska
* Montréal Ska-Jazz Ensemble
* The Articles
* Satelite Kingston
# Angélique Berthenet

Angélique Berthenet-Hidalgo (born September 18, 1976) is a French retired amateur freestyle wrestler, who competed in the women's flyweight category. Considering one of the world's top female freestyle wrestlers in her decade, Berthenet has claimed a silver medal in the 47-kg division at the 1996 World Wrestling Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria, produced a staggering tally of five medals (one gold and four bronze) at the European Championships, and offered a chance to represent her country France at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Throughout her sporting career, Berthenet trained full-time for Dammarie Sport Wrestling Club (French: l'Entente Sportive de Lutte), under her personal coach Ryszard Chelmowski.
Berthenet made sporting headlines at the 1996 World Wrestling Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria, where she won a silver medal in the women's 47-kg division, losing to the U.S. wrestler Tricia Saunders. In the same year, she won her first European championship title in the same category, and continued to produce four more medals (1997, 1998, 2002, and 2003) in her career. Eventually, she entered the 2003 World Wrestling Championships in New York City, United States, and came strong as a top medal contender in her category. Though she finished sixth in the women's flyweight, Berthenet qualified for her first Olympics and was officially selected to the French Olympic team.
When women's wrestling made its debut at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Berthenet seized her opportunity to compete in the inaugural 48 kg class. In the prelim pool, Berthenet opened her match by dismantling Mongolia's Tsogtbazaryn Enkhjargal with a 7–4 decision, and then easily pinned Guinea-Bissau's Leopoldina Ross within the first minute to secure a place in the semifinals. She lost the next day's semifinal match 12–0 in superb fashion to Japan's Chiharu Icho, and could not hold an early lead to throw the U.S. wrestler Patricia Miranda off the mat with a tough, 4–12 decision for the bronze medal, dropping her position to fourth.
# Sammarinese Democratic Party

The Sammarinese Democratic Party (Italian: Partito Democratico Sammarinese) is a reformist Sammarinese political party.
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# Wabisa ibn Ma'bad al-Asadi

Wabisa ibn Ma'bad al-Asadi (Arabic: وابصة بن معبد الأسدي) was one of the Sahaba who lived between the 7th to 8th centuries. He was a narrator of Hadith as well as an ascetic.

## Biography

Wabisa ibn Ma'bad al-Asadi belonged to the tribe of Banu Asad. He converted to Islam between the years 630–631. Wabisa originally settled in Kufa but later moved to Raqqa where he spent the rest of his life and died there in the year 707.
In terms of personality, Wabisa was an ascetic who preferred sitting with the poor.

## Hadith he narrated

Wabisa narrated that Muhammad said:
   Consult your soul, consult your heart, oh Wabisa. Righteousness is what is satisfying to your soul and your heart. Sin is what wavers in your soul and causes hesitancy in your chest, even if the people give you a judgment, and again give you a judgment.

## Tomb

Wabisa died in 707, and was buried in Raqqa, at the site of the Great Mosque of Raqqa. A domed mausoleum was constructed over his purported grave in 1836 during the Ottoman period, but it was ultimately bulldozed and completely razed away in 2014 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Recent research disputed the attribution of this domed mausoleum to Wabisa, and instead concluded that it was the tomb of Sa'deddin Pasha al-Azm, the Ottoman governor of Raqqa who had died of a plague and was buried in the courtyard of the ruined mosque. The real grave of Wabisa is believed to be located underneath a modern madrasa in the Mishlab neighbourhood of Raqqa.
# Sørkapp Bird Sanctuary

Sørkapp Bird Sanctuary (Norwegian: Sørkapp fuglereservat) is a bird reserve at Svalbard, Norway, established in 1973. It includes Sørkappøya and other islands off Sørkapp Land, Spitsbergen. The protected area covers a total area of 3,599ha
# Nuku Hiva Airport

Nuku Hiva Airport is an airport on Nuku Hiva in the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia. The airport is located 19 km (12 mi) northwest of the main village of Taiohae. It is also known as Nuku A Taha ("Deserted Land"). The drive to Taiohae is over dirt roads and takes 90 minutes.
Plans for the airport were revealed in 1976. It was to be constructed in two stages, with the first phase consisting of a 1,500 meter runway, which would be expanded to 2,650 meters in phase two. Construction began in 1979. The second phase was never built.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Moana | Papeete |
| Air Tahiti | Atuona, Papeete, Ua Huka, Ua Pou |
# Sthirasuta

Sthirasuta (Thai: เสถียรสุต) is a Thai surname. It was the 1840th surname granted by King Vajiravudh, to Acting Sub Lieutenant Yoi, who was mechanic of the royal yacht Maha Chakri.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Sansanee Sthirasuta (1953–2021), Thai Buddhist spiritual teacher
* Sthira Sthirasuta (1926–2017), Thai real estate developer
# Gregory of Valencia

Gregory of Valencia (Spanish: Gregorio de Valencia) (c. 1550 – 25 April 1603) was a Spanish humanist and scholar who was a professor at the University of Ingolstadt.

## Life

Gregory of Valencia was born in Medina del Campo around 1549–50. He received his Bachelor of Arts from the University of Salamanca, where he undertook the Jesuit novitiate in 1565. In 1567, he went on to study theology at Salamanca, where through his instructor, Mancio, he became interested in the theological renewal movement initiated by Francisco de Vitoria. He studied theology at Valladolid (1568–1571). In 1571, he was called by St. Francis Borgia, superior general of the Jesuit order, to teach philosophy in Rome. There he was ordained a priest.
He continued his studies at Salamanca (1572).
Gregory of Valencia was appointed professor at the University of Dillinguen (1573–1574), and at Ingolstadt (1575–1597), where he taught scholastic theology. He was a member of the Jesuit College of Ingolstadt while teaching at the University of Ingolstadt. He then became professor and director of the Jesuit College in Rome (1598) at the request of Pope Clement VIII. In 1600, he defended the doctrine of the Spanish theologian Luis de Molina on grace and predestination before the Roman Curia. He wrote a work in four volumes, covering the whole field of scholastic theology.
He held the position of prefect of studies in the Collegio Romano until, broken in health through incessant work, he died at Naples on 25 March 1603. Pope Clement VIII honored him with the title of Doctor doctorum.

## Work

Gregory's work is characterized by a renewed Scholasticism in which natural reason is employed to delve deeper into preexisting theological sources. His magnum opus, the Theological Commentaries, employs the method of Francisco de Vitoria to comment on the Summa of Thomas Aquinas.
Apart from various works of controversy and several apologies and speeches, his main doctrinal treatises are:
* Analysis fidei Catholicae (1585)
* Libri quinque de Trinitate (1586)
* De reali Christi praesentia in eucharistia... libri tres (1587)
* De rebus fidei hoc tempore controversis libri (1591)
* Commentariorum theologicorum tomi quatuor. In quibus omnes materiae quae continetur in Summa Divi Thomae explicantur (1591–1597)
# Östergarn Church

Östergarn Church (Swedish: Östergarns kyrka) is a medieval church in Östergarn, Gotland, Sweden.

## History and architecture

Östergarn Church was built in the middle of the 13th century. Originally a tower was also planned to be built west of the nave, but it was never constructed. A sacristy was added in 1786. The plan of both the nave and the chancel are almost square, which is unusual for churches on Gotland.The church has suffered from a fire in 1565, during the Northern Seven Years' War, and was furthermore pillaged by Russian troops both in 1715 and 1717. No medieval furnishings therefore remain in the church. Instead, these are largely from the 18th century, with the exception of the baptismal font, which from the early 17th century. The facade of the church organ is from 1850, designed by Fredrik Wilhelm Scholander. The cemetery contains a memorial in commemoration of fallen crewmembers from the German minelaying cruiser SMS Albatross which ran aground outside Östergarn after a naval battle in 1915.
# Valledolmo

Valledolmo (Sicilian: Vaḍḍilurmu; univerbation of vaḍḍi 'i l'urmu "Valley of the Elm") is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region of Sicily, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Palermo.
Valledolmo borders the following municipalities: Alia, Sclafani Bagni, Vallelunga Pratameno.

## Notable people

* Anthony D'Andrea, Italian-American Crime Boss
* Giuseppe DiCarlo, Italian-American Crime Boss
# Spokesman of the Presidency (Brazil)

The Spokesman of the Presidency (Portuguese: Porta-Voz da Presidência), or the Press Office, is responsible for gathering and disseminating information regarding the Presidency to the media. The Press Office is part of the Secretariat of Social Communications, which is a subunit of the Executive Office of Brazil. The current spokesman, Otávio Santana, was appointed by President Jair Bolsonaro, on January 14, 2019.

## Responsibilities

The Press Office is responsible for providing support and information to the national and international media regarding the President's beliefs, activities and actions. It works alongside the Secretariat of Social Communications in crafting and espousing the administration's message. It coordinates accreditation, access and flow of media professionals to the events that have the participation of President.
It also articulates with other government agencies' press offices, the dissemination of programs, policies, acts, events, ceremonies and trips in which the President participates and provides journalistic and administrative support to the Palácio do Planalto press unit.

## List of spokespeople

| Year(s) | Spokesperson | President |
| 1969-1974 | Carlos Fehlberg | Emílio Garrastazu Médici |
| 1979-1980 | Alexandre Garcia [pt] | João Figueiredo |
| 1981-1985 | Carlos Átila | João Figueiredo |
| 1985 | Antônio Britto | Tancredo Neves |
| 1985-1989 | Fernando Cesar | José Sarney |
| 1988-1990 | Carlos Henrique | José Sarney |
| 1990-1992 | Cláudio Humberto | Fernando Collor de Mello |
| 1992 | Etevaldo Dias | Fernando Collor de Mello |
| 1992-1995 | Francisco Baker | Itamar Franco |
| 1995-1999 | Sérgio Amaral | Fernando Henrique Cardoso |
| 1999-2003 | Georges Lamazière | Fernando Henrique Cardoso |
| 2003-2007 | André Singer | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva |
| 2007-2011 | Marcelo Baumbach | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva |
| 2011-2012 | Rodrigo Baena Soares | Dilma Rousseff |
| 2012-2015 | Thomas Traumann | Dilma Rousseff |
| 2015-2016 | Carlos Villanova | Dilma Rousseff |
| 2016-2019 | Alexandre Parola | Michel Temer |
| 2019-2020 | Otávio Rêgo Barros | Jair Bolsonaro |
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# JJ Food Service (company)

JJ Foodservice is a British food wholesale and home delivery company that supplies universities, schools, takeaways and the general public in the United Kingdom.

## History

In 1982, Mustafa Kiamil started a burger bar named Jenny's Burgers, which expanded into a chain. Kiamil struggled to find reliable tinned and fresh suppliers, so he established a catering delivery business, which soon began supplying other independent restaurants Its first depot was in Hornsey, London.
Business and electrical engineering graduate Mushtaque Ahmed joined the business in 1997 as an administration clerk. Ahmet met Kiamil when Kiamil frequented a restaurant where Ahmed worked.
The company insulated itself from fuel-price volatility by installing a 68,000 68,000 litres (15,000 US dry gal) fuel store on its premises and servicing its vehicles onsite. Limits on the number of hours drivers could work caused many of the company's existing HGV drivers to leave the profession, causing a driver shortage. Kiamil addressed the driver shortage by recruiting from outside the UK, specifically from Poland. Many Polish workers had HGV-equivalent licences, typically earned during national military service. Yet, there were challenges associated with hiring from Poland, including language barriers and concerns about on-road experience. To tackle these, Kiamil implemented half-day English lessons every Saturday and four-hours per week of intensive lorry driving training for the new hires.
In the financial year 2007–08, the company reported £9.1m profit on sales close to £117m. The company's net assets amounted to £27m, valued at £42m.
The organisation has developed and bought its own-brand product range to market.

## Operations

JJ Food Service self-funded its growth and owns its buildings, vehicles, and equipment outright.
The company equips its truck drivers with devices to track vehicle location, delivery completion, and stock distribution. The company requests eighty-five per cent of its stock delivery in the morning to minimise waste. Its suppliers deliver its remaining stock in the evening after the customers finalise their day's orders.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the company switched from supplying businesses to selling directly to its consumers.