OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Terek

Terek may refer to:

## Places
### China

* Terek, Baicheng County [zh] (Uyghur: تېرەك بازىرى), a town in Xinjiang, China

### Kyrgyzstan

* Terek, Alay, a village in Alay District, Osh Region
* Terek, Kara-Kulja, a village in Kara-Kulja District, Osh Region
* Terek Pass, a mountain pass in the Altay Mountains, Kyrgyzstan

### Russia

* Terek Oblast (1860–1920), a former division in the Russian Empire and early Russian SFSR
* Terek Soviet Republic (1918–1919), a former division of the Russian SFSR
* Terek, Russia, several inhabited localities
* Terek, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, a town and the administrative center of Tersky District, Kabardino-Balkar Republic

## Other

* Terek (river), a river in Georgia and Russia
* FC Terek Grozny, a soccer club in Grozny, Chechen Republic, Russia
* Spanish cruiser Rapido, a ship which later served as the Imperial Russian Navy auxiliary cruiser Terek during the Russo-Japanese War
# Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel

Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (24 October 1811 – 23 January 1871) was a Dutch botanist whose main focus of study was on the flora of the Dutch East Indies.

## Early life

Miquel was born in Neuenhaus and studied medicine at the University of Groningen, where, in 1833, he received his doctorate. After starting work as a doctor at the Buitengasthuis Hospital in Amsterdam, in 1835, he taught medicine at the clinical school in Rotterdam. In 1838 he became correspondent of the Royal Institute, which later became the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, and in 1846 he became member. He was professor of botany at the University of Amsterdam (1846–1859) and Utrecht University (1859–1871). He directed the Rijksherbarium (National Herbarium) at Leiden from 1862. In 1866, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

## Research

Miquel did research on the taxonomy of plants. He was interested in the flora of the Dutch Empire, specifically the Dutch East Indies and Suriname. Although he never traveled far, he knew through correspondence a large collection of Australian and Indian plants. He described many species and genera in important families like Casuarinaceae, Myrtaceae, Piperaceae and Polygonaceae. In total, he has published some 7,000 botanical names. Through his partnership with the German botanist Heinrich Göppert, he became interested in paleobotany, the study of fossil plants, notably the fossil Cycads. Along with Jacob Gijsbertus Samuël van Breda, Pieter Harting and Winand Staring, he was in the first commission to create a geological map of the Netherlands, which was published in 1852 by Johan Rudolph Thorbecke.

## Legacy

Miquel died in Utrecht at the age of 59 in 1871, after which he was succeeded as the director of the National Herbarium by Willem Frederik Reinier Suringar. From his estate, the Miquel fund was established, which provides financial support to botanists at the University of Utrecht. The former home of the director of the botanical gardens in the city center of Utrecht is called "Miquel's House". In the Laakkwartier district of the Hague is a street named after him.
He is honoured in the naming of two forms of plant taxa; In 1838, botanist Carl Meissner published Miquelia, which is a genus in the flowering plants in the family Icacinaceae. They are found in tropical India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. Then in 1980, botanist Fric ex F.Ritter published Miqueliopuntia, which is a genus of cactus from South America.

## Key publications

* Genera Cactearum, Rotterdam, 1839
* Monographia Cycadearum, Utrecht, 1842
* Systema Piperacearum, Rotterdam, 1843–1844
* Illustrationes Piperacearum, Bonn, 1847
* Cycadeae quaedam Americanae, partim novae. Amsterdam, 1851.
* Flora Indiae batavae, Amsterdam, 1855–1859
* Leerboek der Artensij-Gewassen, Utrecht, 1859
* De Palmis Archipelagi Indici observationes novae. Amsterdam, 1868.
* Miquel, Friedrich Anton Wilhelm (1865–1869). Annales Musei botanici lugduno-batavi. iii vols. Amsterdam: Rijksherbarium.
# Dienheim

Dienheim is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Mainz-Bingen district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

Dienheim lies between Mainz and Worms, in Rhenish Hesse. The winemaking centre belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde Rhein-Selz, whose seat is in Oppenheim.

## History

In the 8th century, Dienheim had its first documentary mention. The village passed in Charlemagne’s time to the Fulda Abbey. Later it ended up as an Imperial pledge in Electoral Palatinate’s ownership.
Dienheim is mentioned in the Wormser wall-building ordinance from around 900 as one of the places that shared responsibility for maintaining the city wall of Worms.
From the early 13th century, the Barons of Dienheim are witnessed, later, from the 16th to 18th century, being assigned to the Rhenish Knightly District’s (Rheinischer Ritterkreis) canton of Oberrheinstrom.

## Politics
### Town council

The council is made up of 17 council members, counting the part-time mayor, with seats apportioned thus:
| | SPD | CDU | FWG | Total |
| 2004 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 16 seats |
(as at municipal election held on 13 June 2004)

### Coat of arms

The municipality's arms might be described thus: Per pale sable and argent a lion rampant Or armed gules and a cross of the first.

### Town partnerships

* Sours, Eure-et-Loir, France since 1977

## Economy and infrastructure
### Transport
#### Highways

The municipality lies on Bundesstraße 9 linking Mainz with Worms. Since December 2007, the B 9, which had until then run through the built-up area, has run instead along a bypass alongside the railway line.
The Autobahnen A 60 and A 63 can each be reached in roughly 20 minutes.

#### Local public transport

Once the Mainz-Ludwigshafen railway line is integrated into the RheinNeckar S-Bahn in 2015, there will be a stop somewhere near the sporting ground.
# Serembu

Serembu is a state constituency in Sarawak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly since 2016.
The state constituency was created in the 2015 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Serembu constituency has a total of 22 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Serembu（N18） | Siniawan | 198/18/01 | SJK (C) Chung Hua Siniawan |
| Serembu（N18） | Kranji | 198/18/02 | SJK (C) Chung Hua Keranji |
| Serembu（N18） | Kopit | 198/18/03 | Balai Raya Kpg. Kopit |
| Serembu（N18） | Krokong | 198/18/04 | Dewan Masyarakat Krokong |
| Serembu（N18） | Podam | 198/18/05 | SK Podam |
| Serembu（N18） | Penijau Baru | 198/18/06 | Balai Raya Kpg. Peninjau Baru |
| Serembu（N18） | Merembeh | 198/18/07 | Balai Raya Merembeh |
| Serembu（N18） | Kandis | 198/18/08 | SK Siniawan |
| Serembu（N18） | Sungai Pinang | 198/18/09 | SK Sg. Pinang |
| Serembu（N18） | Paku | 198/18/10 | SJK (C) Chung Hua Paku |
| Serembu（N18） | Tanjung Durian | 198/18/11 | SK Serembu |
| Serembu（N18） | Seropak | 198/18/12 | Balai Raya Kpg. Seropak |
| Serembu（N18） | Seromah | 198/18/13 | Balai Raya Kpg. Seromah |
| Serembu（N18） | Segubang | 198/18/14 | Balai Raya Kpg. Segubang |
| Serembu（N18） | Sogo | 198/18/15 | Dewan Serbaguna Kpg. Skio Balai Raya Kpg. Sogo |
| Serembu（N18） | Rabak Rotan | 198/18/16 | Dewan Tringgus Bong |
| Serembu（N18） | Pangkalan Tebang | 198/18/17 | Balai Raya Pangkalan Tebang Balai Raya Ledan Gumbang |
| Serembu（N18） | Monggak | 198/18/18 | Balai Raya Bijurey |
| Serembu（N18） | Blimbin | 198/18/19 | Balai Raya Kpg. Blimbin |
| Serembu（N18） | Gumbang | 198/18/20 | Balai Raya Kpg. Gumbang |
| Serembu（N18） | Padang Pan | 198/18/21 | Dewan Serbaguna Kpg. Padang Pan |
| Serembu（N18） | Puak Krokong | 198/18/22 | Dewan Serbaguna Kpg. Puak Krokong (Baru) |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Serembu :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Bengoh ||||
| 18th | 2016-2018 | Miro Simuh | BN (PBB) |
| 18th | 2018–2021 | Miro Simuh | GPS (PBB) |
| 19th | 2021–present | Miro Simuh | GPS (PBB) |
# Latifiya

Latifiya (Arabic: اللطيفية), named after Latifiya river, is an Iraqi town south of Baghdad, between Mahmoudiyah and Iskandariya, inhabited originally by 97,043 people. It has a mix of Sunni and Shia Muslim population, and surrounded by in the west and the east by rural areas dominated by Sunni Arabs, while its countryside and towns to the north and south are Shia in their majority.
During the period between 2003 and 2007, Latifiya was one of the most dangerous places for the Coalition Forces. The insurgent groups operated almost freely in Latifiya and the neighboring Sunni dominated Al-Yusufiyah. One known case was the ambush to agents of the Centro Nacional de Inteligencia from Spain in November 2003. Nearly all of the Shia citizens were ethnically cleansed, being chased off to Mahmoudiyah, Nasiriya and Iskandariya nearby. They returned after the defeat of the Sunni insurgents by the Shi'ite Mahdi army by 2006. In 2014–15, the ISIS jihadists once again expelled the Shia population. With their defeat in 2017, once again the Shia returned, but this time it was the turn for the Sunni population to be harassed and deported.
It is home to the 1/4/6 Iraqi Army Battalion and US Patrol Base Latifiya (FOB ROW).
# Dinkelscherben station

Dinkelscherben station (German: Bahnhof Dinkelscherben) is a railway station in the municipality of Dinkelscherben, located in the Augsburg district in Bavaria, Germany. It is located on the Ulm-Augsburg railroad line and on the disused Dinkelscherben-Thannhausen line. The trains are operated by DB Regio Bayern.

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, the following services stop at Burgau (Schwab):
* RE 9: hourly service between Ulm Hauptbahnhof and München Hauptbahnhof.
* RB 86 : hourly service between Dinkelscherben and München Hauptbahnhof.
# Yaroslav Kvasov

Yaroslav Ihorovych Kvasov (Ukrainian: Ярослав Ігорович Квасов; born 5 March 1992) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Kudrivka.

## Career

Kvasov is a product of the FC Olimpik Donetsk School System. In 2011, he signed a contract with FC Zorya and then for two seasons played on loan for JK Sillamäe Kalev in the Meistriliiga.
He made his debut for FC Zorya in the match against FC Olimpik Donetsk on 6 March 2016 in the Ukrainian Premier League.
# Betong Mongkhonrit Tunnel

The Betong Mongkhonrit Tunnel (Thai: อุโมงค์เบตงมงคลฤทธิ์) is the first and largest road tunnel in Thailand. It is located in Betong, Yala Province, Thailand. It is a curved tunnel, 268 metres long, connecting the town centre with a newer part of the town to the South-East. The tunnel was opened on 1 January 2001.
# Bohdan Sichkaruk

Bohdan Sichkaruk (Ukrainian: Богдан Вікторович Січкарук; born 1 August 1994) is a professional Ukrainian football striker who plays for FC Chaika Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion.
Born in Tetiiv, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, Sichkaruk is a product of Kyiv Oblast youth sportive school system. He was renewed after the long injury and signed a contract with FC Vorskla. Made his debut for FC Vorskla in game against FC Hoverla Uzhhorod on 8 August 2014 in the Ukrainian Premier League. During the winter-break of the 2015–16 season Sickaruk signed with Serbian side FK Napredak Kruševac and played in the second half of the 2015–16 Serbian First League. At the end of the season, Napredak finished top, and achieved promotion to the SuperLiga, however, Sichkaruk left the club and returned to Ukraine where he joined FC Chaika Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion.

## Honours
### Napredak Kruševac

* Serbian First League: 2015–16
# Vladislav Bezborodov

Vladislav Yuryevich Bezborodov (Russian: Владислав Юрьевич Безбородов; born 15 January 1973) is a Russian professional football referee and former footballer.

## Playing career

Bezborodov played for Zenit St. Petersburg, Dynamo St. Petersburg, Dinamo Minsk, and Ventspils. He took a six-year break from football after five matches for Zenit in 1991 to study in the United States, where he earned a degree in sports management and business administration. He made his return to Russia in 1998 with Dynamo St. Petersburg in the Russian Second Division.

## Refereeing career

Bezborodov became a FIFA referee in 2009. He was selected as one of three Russian referees in the summer of 2010, alongside Maksim Layushkin and Stanislav Sukhina, to work UEFA Champions League and Europa League matches for the upcoming season. Starting in 2012, he officiated in 2014 World Cup qualifying, taking charge of the match between the Czech Republic and Bulgaria.
At the end of the 2022/23 season, the Russian Football Union recognized him as the best referee. The decision was made based on the results of 26 matches played in the championship and the Russian Cup.

## Family and personal life

Bezborodov's father Yuri Bezborodov played professionally in 1960s and 1970s for FC Irtysh Omsk and FC Dynamo Leningrad.
# Mi destino fue quererte

"Mi destino fue quererte" (English: "My Fate Was to Love You") is a ranchera song written by Felipe Valdés Leal in 1940.

## Recordings

It was recorded by ranchera singer and actress Flor Silvestre for her studio album La sentimental (1964) and became one of her greatest hits and signature songs.

## Chart

| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| Record World Latin American Single Hit Parade | 4 |
# Société de la Propriété Artistique des Dessins et Modèles

Société de la Propriété Artistique et des Dessins et Modèles (English: Society for Artistic Property and Designs and Models), often S.P.A.D.E.M. or SPADEM, was a copyright protection and collection society formed by visual artists and their heirs in France. It is one of several such organizations in France which specialize according to specific kinds of art. Its purpose is similar to that of ASCAP and other organizations which defend the legal rights of artists.
# Ali Hedyeh-ye Olya

Ali Hedyeh-ye Olya (Persian: علي هديه عليا, also Romanized as ‘Alī Hedyeh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Alī Hedye Bala, ‘Alī Hedyeh, and ‘Alī Hedyeh-ye Bālā) is a village in Doreh Rural District, in the Central District of Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, it had a population of 239, residing in 64 families.
# Alkhadzhakent

Alkhadzhakent (Russian: Алхаджакент; Kumyk: Алходжагент, Alxocagent) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Alkhadzhakentsky Selsoviet, Kayakentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 2,411 as of 2010. There are 25 streets.

## Geography

Alkhadzhakent is located 23 km southwest of Izberbash. Mamaaul and Usemikent are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Kumyks live there.

## Famous residents

* Sheykh Ismailov (Doctor of Biological Sciences)
# Qeshlaq-e Zeynal Kandi

Qeshlaq-e Zeynal Kandi (Persian: قشلاق زينال كندي, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Zeynāl Kandī) is a village in Mokriyan-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 114, in 27 families.
# Tomino, Haute-Corse

Tomino (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Tuminu) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Moroccan frigate Allal Ben Abdellah

Allal Ben Abdellah (615) (Arabic: علال بن عبد الله) is a SIGMA 9813 frigate of the Royal Moroccan Navy. The ship is the last of three SIGMA multi-mission frigates ordered by Morocco from Damen Schelde Naval Shipbuilding, entering service in 2012.

## Design and description

Allal Ben Abdellah has a length of 97.91 m (321.2 ft), a beam of 13.02 m (42.7 ft) and draft of 3.6 m (12 ft). The frigate has a displacement of 1,950 tonnes (1,920 long tons) and is powered by combined diesel or electric (CODOE) type propulsion, consisted of two 8,100 kW (10,900 shp) SEMT Pielstick 20PA6B STC diesel engines, four 435 kVA/60 Hz generators, and one 150 kVA/60Hz emergency generator connected to two screws. She has a top speed of 27.5 knots (50.9 km/h), range of 4,000 NM (7,400 km) with cruising speed of 18 knots (33 km/h), and endurance up to 20 days. The ship has a complement of 91 personnel.
The ship is armed with one OTO Melara 76 mm/62 gun and two 20 mm modèle F2 guns. For surface warfare, Allal Ben Abdellah are equipped with four Exocet MM40 Block 3 anti-ship missile launchers and twelve vertical launching system cells for MBDA MICA anti-aircraft missiles. For anti-submarine warfare, she is equipped with two three-tube B515 torpedo tubes for MU90 Impact torpedo.
Her sensors and electronic systems consisted of Thales SMART-S Mk2 air/surface surveillance radar, Thales LIROD Mk2 radar/electro-optical fire-control system, Thales KINGKLIP UMS 4132 sonar, Thales TACTICOS combat management system, Thales TSB 2520 IFF, two navigation radars, Thales VIGILE 100 ESM system, Thales SCORPION radar electronic countermeasure, and two TERMA SKWS chaff launchers.
Allal Ben Abdellah also has a hangar and flight deck for a 9 tonnes helicopter. The ship also has two rigid-hulled inflatable boats.

## Construction and career

Royal Moroccan Navy signed a contract with Damen on 6 February 2008 for three SIGMA frigates, also referred to as "Moroccan multi-mission frigates" (French: Frégates Multi-Missions Marocaines / FMMM), with the contract value estimated to be US$1.2 billion. The third frigate, which is a SIGMA 9813 design, was laid down in September 2009 at Damen shipyard in Vlissingen, Netherlands. The ship was launched in October 2011. The ship completed sea trials in June 2012.
Allal Ben Abdellah was transferred to the Royal Moroccan Navy and commissioned on 8 September 2012 in Rotterdam, coinciding with the 35th World Port Days event held in the city. In the next three weeks the ship's crew undergo Sail Safety Training in Den Helder and the North Sea, assisted by Royal Netherlands Navy personnel. At the conclusion of the training course in late September 2012, the frigate started her maiden voyage to Morocco.
# Bhoomi (software)

Bhoomi online is a project jointly funded by the Government of India and the Government of Karnataka to digitize the paper land records and create a software mechanism to control changes to the land registry in Karnataka. The project was designed to eliminate the long-standing problem of inefficiency and corruption in the maintenance of land records at dispersed and poorly supervised and audited block-level offices known as "taluka" offices in South India and "tehsildar" offices in North India. The project development and implementation was done by National Informatics Centre.
Many experiments with computerization have failed due to corruption and other factors.
   Implementation of Land record computerization has been difficult in India. Bhoomi succeeded because there was a champion who worked a 15-hour day for over 12 months, devoting 80% of his time to the project. Minimizing resistance from staff by harnessing political support was an important contributory factor. Extensive training coupled with a participatory style also helped to diminish resistance."

## Background

The idea to computerize land records was first mooted by Chief Minister of Karnataka S. M. Krishna in 1999. In his 2000–01 budget speech, he stated: "I am making a solemn commitment in this House that by March 31, 2001, RTCs in computerised format will be made available to every single farmer in the State." In his next budget speech, he said that RTCs were "available at kiosks in 40 taluks across the State. In a few months the remaining 125 taluks will be able to get RTCs." It was reported in 2004 that the Bhoomi project included demographic and economic data and legal rights, and that it also had 47 information fields on owner, tenant, crops, yield, irrigation sources, mortgage details, nature of soil and bank loans.
# Party of Renaissance and Virtue

The Party of Renaissance and Virtue (French: Parti de la Renaissance et de la Vertu) is a political party in Morocco. It defines itself as moderate Islamist. However, Siham Ali of Magharebia describes it as an Islamist party.

## History and profile

This party is a splinter group from the Justice and Development Party (PJD), initially founded on 9 April 2004 by Mohamed Khalidi, a founding member of the PJD and former member of its political bureau, under the name Movement of Vigilance and Virtue, then formally organized as a political party on 25 December 2005.
As of 2011, the secretary general of the party was Mohamed Khalidi.
The party has an Islamist stance. On 8 June 2013, salafist politicians joined the party.

## Coalition membership

Before the 2011 parliamentary elections, it joined with seven other Moroccan parties (National Rally of Independents, Authenticity and Modernity Party, Constitutional Union, Popular Movement, Socialist Party, Labour Party and Green Left Party) to form a "Coalition for democracy". Its purpose was "the formation of a great national coalition that will group the forces which adopted and triumphally support the society project for democracy and modernity".

## Political representation

In the parliamentary election held on 7 September 2007, the party presented 59 candidates in 60% of the electoral districts, but won one out of 325 seats. Its deputy for the legislature was former imam Abdelbarii Zemzami, a controversial figure who repeatedly emitted bizarre fatwas on the liceity of necrophilia or of masturbation and the use of sex toys by women.
It is no longer represented in the new Assembly since the 2011 parliamentary election.