OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matthew Ramshaw

Matthew Ramshaw (born 29 December 1999) is a field hockey player from England, who plays as a forward.

## Personal life

Matthew Ramshaw was born and raised in Airedale.

## Career
### National teams

Ramshaw has represented both England and Great Britain at international levels.

#### Under–21

Ramshaw made his debut for the Great Britain U–21 team in 2018 at the Sultan of Johor Cup in Johor Bahru.
In 2019, he represented the team again at an eight–nations tournament in Madrid. He followed this up with his second Sultan of Johor Cup gold medal. Ramshaw also represented England in his junior career, winning a silver medal at the 2019 EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia.

#### England

Ramshaw made his senior international debut in 2022 during season three of the FIH Pro League. He scored twice in his debut match against France.
# Pilva

Pilva (Russian: Пильва) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Cherdynsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 383 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Pilva is located 60 km north of Cherdyn (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kupchik is the nearest rural locality.
# KGM

KGM may refer to:
* King's Gallantry Medal British gallantry award
* General Directorate of Highways (Turkey) (Turkish: Karayolları Genel Müdürlüğü)
* Kathgodam railway station, Indian Railway station code
* Kingham railway station has National Rail code KGM
* Manas Air had ICAO code KGM
* Palikúr language, also known as Karipuna of Amapá, an Arawakan language of Brazil and French Guiana, with ISO 639 code kgm
* kg·m, sometimes run together as kgm, an obsolete unit symbol for the kilopondmetre (sometimes erroneously called kilogramme-force metre, therefore kgm), a unit of torque
* KG Mobility, the South Korean car company formerly known as SsangYong
# Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority

The Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority (RCAA, Kinyarwanda: Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe iby'indege za gisiviri, French: Office Rwandais de l'Aviation Civile) is the civil aviation authority of Rwanda. Its headquarters are at Kigali International Airport in Kigali. The authority was established as the Civil Aviation Authority by Law No. 21/2004 of 10/08/2004, replacing the Rwanda Airport Authority, which had been established in 1986. The later Law No. 44/2006 of 05/10/2006 reworked the organization as the RCAA.
# Fareed Town Islamabad

Fareed Town (Urdu: فرید ٹاون) is a new town in the H-15 Sector of Islamabad. The H sectors of Islamabad are mostly dedicated to educational and health institutions. National University of Sciences and Technology covers a major portion of sector H-12.
# Porsuk railway station

Porsuk railway station (Turkish: Porsuk istasyonu) is a railway station near the village of Kargın in the Eskişehir Province. Due to its remote location, the station mainly serves as a siding to allow trains to pass one another. Porsuk station consists of two side platforms with three tracks. TCDD Taşımacılık operates two daily intercity trains to İzmir and Denizli, as well as three daily regional trains to Tavşanlı, Kütahya and Afyonkarahisar.
# The Blue Hussar

The Blue Hussar (French: Le hussard bleu) is a 1950 novel by the French writer Roger Nimier. Set in Germany in 1945–1946, it tells the story of ten French hussars who operate in the French occupation army right after World War II. The perspective shifts between several different people. At the centre are the ambivalent François Sanders and his companion François Saint-Anne—the title character—who unknowingly share the same German mistress.
Sanders was also the main character of Nimier's previous novel, Les Épées from 1948. The Blue Hussar was published in English in 1952 translated by John Russell and Anhony Rhodes (publ. MacGibbon & Kee. UK) and then again in 1953, translated by Jacques Le Clercq (publ. Julian Messner, US).

## Reception

Frank Alberts of The Saturday Review wrote that the book "will come as a blessed relief to readers fatigued by the leaden tones of much recent American war fiction. Nimier writes easily, has a gift for keeping his story on the move, and shows maturity in refusing to allow his ideas more space than they really deserve." Alberts praised the depiction of Sanders but was let down by Saint-Anne's storyline. He described the English translation as "short shrift".

## Legacy

The novel gave name to the literary movement les Hussards. In a 1952 article for Les Temps modernes, the journalist Bernard Frank tried to define the movement and its extent. He identified Nimier as its leader and used Nimier's most famous novel to coin the movement's name.
# Catherine Johnson (novelist)

Catherine Johnson FRSL (born 1962) is a British author and screenwriter. She has written several young adult novels and co-wrote the screenplay for the 2004 drama film Bullet Boy (directed by and co-written with Saul Dibb).

## Background and career

Catherine Johnson was born in London, England, in 1962. Her father was Jamaican and her mother was Welsh. Johnson grew up in North London and attended Tetherdown Primary School. Later she studied film at St Martin's School of Art, before turning to writing.
Her first book, The Last Welsh Summer, was published by Welsh publisher Pont Books in 1993. She has since written and published 20 novels, including two for children about pioneering Arctic explorer Matthew Henson. In 1999, her book Landlocked was honoured as an International Youth Library White Raven book. Other accolades include the 2014 Young Quills Award for best historical fiction for over-12s for her 2013 book Sawbones, which was also shortlisted for the Rotherham Book Award, the Salford Children's Book Prize and the Hoo Kids Book Award. Johnson won the 2019 Little Rebels Award for Radical Children's Fiction for her 2018 book Freedom.
Johnson has been a Royal Literary Fund Fellow at the London Institute, a Writer in Residence at Holloway Prison and a Reader in Residence at the Royal Festival Hall's Imagine Children's Literature Festival. She has served as a judge for the Jhalak Prize, first awarded in 2017.
In 2019, she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.
Johnson is a contributor to the 2019 anthology New Daughters of Africa, edited by Margaret Busby.
# USS Glance

USS Glance was a steamship acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used as a tugboat in Virginia by the Navy during the war, after which she was stationed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she provided tug services until sold in 1883.

## Constructed in Philadelphia in 1863

Glance was built in 1863 as the merchant tug Glide by Reaney, Son & Archbold, Chester, Pennsylvania; purchased by Rear Admiral S. H. Stringham at Boston, Massachusetts, 2 June 1864, and placed under command of Acting Ensign H. Wheeler.

## Assigned to Hampton Roads

Glance arrived at Hampton Roads, Virginia, on 20 July 1864 for service as yard tug until 13 July 1865, when ordered to Philadelphia for identical duty. She continued yard tug duties at Philadelphia until 27 September 1883.

## Decommissioning and sale

She was sold on that date to Mr. W. H. Swift, Boston, Massachusetts.
# Kalibanteng War Cemetery

Kalibanteng War Cemetery, also Dutch Field of Honor Kalibanteng (Dutch: Nederlands Ereveld Kalibanteng, Indonesian: Makam Kehormatan Belanda di Kalibanteng), is a war cemetery in the vicinity of the airport of Semarang, Central Java, in Indonesia. It is one of two Dutch war cemeteries in Semarang, the other being Candi War Cemetery.

## Graves and memorials

The cemetery contains 3,100 civilian and military casualties of the Pacific War. The vast majority of graves belong to Dutch women and children from the Japanese-run internment camps Ambarawa VI and VII in Ambarawa, and camps 10 and 11 near Banyubiru and Semarang.
It is unclear how many Dutch nationals are buried at this cemetery, as many graves lack identification. The cemetery contains a monument in memory of all women who died in Japanese-run women's internment camps, and another monument for the boys who lost their lives in the Japanese-run internment camps for boys older than 10.
# Kfar Ma'as

Kfar Ma'as (Hebrew: כְּפַר מַעַשׂ, lit. 'Deed Village') is a moshav in central Israel. Located to the south of Petah Tikva on the edge of the Ono Valley, it falls under the jurisdiction of Drom HaSharon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 826.

## History

The moshav was formed in 1934 by the uniting of two villages, Behadraga and HaYovel.

## Notable people

* Natan Yonatan
* Dvora Omer
# Neapolitan ship Capri (1810)

The Capri was a Téméraire-class 74-gun ship of the line of the Real Marina of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

## Career

Capri was built by engineers Jean-François Lafosse and Philippe Greslé after plans by Sané. In April 1815, she was seized by the British, but returned to Napoli in December 1815. She was broken up in 1847.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Demerliac, p.76, no 529
* ↑ Winfield & Roberts p.99
# Sapë

Sapë (Latin: Sapa) was a medieval fortress, located near the village of Nënshat, in the municipality of Vau i Dejës (belonging to Shkodër County, in modern Albania). It is attested since the 13th century, situated in the historical region of Zadrima. In 1291, dowager-queen Jelena of Serbia (d. 1314), while governing the region, petitioned Pope Nicholas IV (1288-1292) and secured the creation of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sapë, under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bar. By the end of the 15th century, the region was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, and Sapë went into decline, and consequently into ruin. Today, only modest remains of the old fortress are preserved.
# SLB Acquisition Holdings LLC

SLB Acquisition Holdings, LLC is a consortium based in St. Louis, Missouri. It was founded in 2012 by American businessman Thomas H. Stillman and 15 local investors including the former US UN ambassador and senator John C. Danforth.

## History

On May 10, 2012, it became clear that SLB Acquisition Holdings, LLC had acquired St. Louis Blues, the Peoria Rivermen, the lease and daily care of Enterprise Center, as well as a majority stake in Stifel Theatre from SCP Worldwide for a purchase price of $130 million.
   "We are honored and humbled to take ownership of the St. Louis Blues. Our new ownership group is 100 percent local, and we are 100 percent committed to the Blues and to St. Louis. We see the Blues as an important civic institution, and we know what the Blue Note means to this city and to the best fans in the NHL." - Majority Owner and Chairman Thomas H Stillman
Toronto Sun
Stillman later spun off the Peoria Riverman to Canucks Sports & Entertainment who relocated them to Utica, New York as the Utica Comets.

## Assets

* St. Louis Blues – (NHL)
* Enterprise Center – Operations only, the City of St. Louis is the owner
* Stifel Theatre – Majority Owner

### Former assets

* Peoria Rivermen – (AHL)

## Shareholders
### Majority Owner

* Thomas H. Stillman - Chairman of the Board & CEO, Summit Distributing.

### Minority Owners

* James A. Cooper - CEO, Thompson Street Capital Partners.
* Christopher B. Danforth - Owner and President, Kennelwood Pet Resorts.
* John C. Danforth - Shareholder, Bryan Cave, LLP. Danforth was former senator of the state of Missouri & US UN ambassador.
* James L. Johnson - Senior Vice President, Stifel Nicolaus & Co.
* James P. Kavanaugh - CEO, World Wide Technology, Inc.
* Jerald L. Kent - Chairman and CEO, TierPoint, LLC & CEO, Cequel III.
* Donn S. Lux - Chairman of the Board & CEO, Luxco.
* W. Stephen Maritz - Chairman of the Board, Maritz Inc.
* Scott B. McCuaig - Former President, Stifel Nicolaus & Co.
* Edward M. Potter - Private Investor.
* John S. Ross, Jr. - President, Summit Development Group.
* Thomas F. Schlafly - Co-owner, Thompson Coburn & Founder, The Saint Louis Brewery.
* Michael W. Riney - Founder and managing director of QRM Capital
* Andrew C. Taylor - Chairman of the Board & CEO, Enterprise Holdings, Inc.
* Jo-Ann Taylor Kindle - President, Enterprise Holdings Foundation.
# David Crocker (academic)

David A. Crocker (born 4 October 1937), is Research Professor in the School of Public Policy, at the University of Maryland, he is also the founder and former president of the International Development Ethics Association (IDEA). His work has been cited by the United Nations Human Development Report.

## Education

David Crocker gained his bachelor's degree in psychology from DePauw University, Greencastle, Indiana, in 1959. He also has three degrees from Yale University (M.Div in Philosophy of Religion 1963, MA in Philosophical Theology and Philosophy of Religion 1965, and a Ph.D in Philosophical Theology and Philosophy of Religion 1970).

## Academic career

* Taught philosophy for 25 years at Colorado State University
* UNESCO Chair in Development at the University of Valencia.
* Fellow of the Human Development and Capability Association.

## Media

Crocker was one of a number of leading philosophers who, at the 1998 World Congress of Philosophy, were interviewed by Michael Malone for the television series, A parliament of minds: philosophy for a new millennium.
# Reporter (Ancient Egypt)

wḥmw The Reporter in hieroglyphs :
The Reporter (or often translated as Herald) (Ancient Egyptian: wḥm.w) was an Ancient Egyptian title. The literal meaning of wḥmw translates to 'one who repeats'. This is generally rendered as 'reporter', 'herald', 'intermediary' or similar. The title first appeared in the Old Kingdom as an honorific of a high official, and later became an administrative function during the Middle Kingdom. In the New Kingdom the role developed an oracular aspect.

## Usage

The title wḥmw or 'the Reporter' is attested in royal, bureaucratic and religious settings.

### Administrative title

The title first appeared in the Old Kingdom as an honourific of an appointed official in the royal court. Faulkner and Gardiner translates wḥmw as 'herald, reporter', suggesting that officials bearing this title by the Middle Kingdom were involved in the dissemination of information within the governmental administration. The title has been attributed to household officials, officials assigned to specific missions and expeditions, as well as ordinary high-ranking local officials of the Middle Kingdom. Occasionally the title "scribe of the reporter" (sš n wḥmw) is attested, suggesting that some had their own staff. The administrative function diminished in importance by the Ramesside period.

### Religious title

The usage of the title within the religious framework relates to the belief of an intermediary between deities and man. Egyptologists Ausec, Otto, Teeter and Harrington translate wḥmw in the religious context as the 'Intermediary'. Galan notes that the operational structure of the title wḥmw and its function within the administrative framework operates in a bidirectional manner, either descending from the king to the people through the herald, or ascending from the people to the king or vizier via the herald. Conversely, within the religious context, the operational structure of the title wḥmw functions unidirectional, solely ascending from the people to the gods through a divine, royal or individual intermediary.
During the New Kingdom, statues were erected in the forecourts of temples in order to intercede for the public who were prohibited from entering the temple proper. These 'intermediary statues' were meant to report requests and petitions to the local gods. A known statue of Amenhotep, son of Hapu (who was posthumously deified), dates back to the reign of Amenhotep III, and reads:
   Perform an offering which the king gives for (me) and libate for me from what you have. I am a herald (wḥmw) whom the king appointed in order to hear the petitions of the humble, in order to bring forward matters of the Two Lands.
On another statue, Amenhotep calls himself the 'herald of the god Amun'.

### Mythology

According to the Ancient Egyptian religion, some lesser deities acted as intermediaries between humans and the main deity. One such was the Apis bull, a sacred bull worshiped as the herald (wḥmw) of the gods Ptah, Osiris and Atum.
# Ghanem Zaid

Ghanem Zaid (born 28 February 1965) is a Kuwaiti athlete. He competed in the men's javelin throw at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Mostafa Salem

Mostafa Salem (Arabic: مصطفى سالم; Berber languages: ⵎⵚⵟⴰⴼⴰ ⵙⴰⵍⵎ) served as Chairman of the World Scout Programme Committee, and as a member of the World Scout Committee.
In 2000, he was awarded the 286th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
# Tectonostratigraphy

In geology, tectonostratigraphy is stratigraphy that refers either to rock sequences in which large-scale layering is caused by the stacking of thrust sheets, or nappes, in areas of thrust tectonics or to the effects of tectonics on lithostratigraphy.

## Tectonically formed stratigraphy

One example of such a tectonostratigraphy is the Scandinavian Caledonides. Within the entire exposed 1800 km length of this orogenic belt the following sequence is recognised from the base upwards:
* Autochthon
    undisturbed foreland of the Baltic plate
* Parautochthon
    thrust sheets that have moved only a short distance (up to tens of kilometres) from their original position
* Lower allochthon
    far travelled thrust sheets derived from the Baltic plate passive margin, mainly sediments associated with the break-up of Rodinia
* Middle allochthon
    also derived from the margin of the Baltic plate, Proterozoic basement and its psammitic cover
* Upper allochthon
    thrust sheets including island arc and ophiolitic sequences
* Uppermost allochthon
    thrust sheets containing sediments with fossil assemblages indicating an origin on the margin of the Laurentian plate
This vertically stacked sequence thus represents the passive margins of Baltica and Laurentia and intervening island arcs and back-arc basins telescoped together and emplaced on top of the Baltic Shield, involving hundreds of km of shortening.
Within this overall stratigraphy the individual layers have their own tectonostratigraphy of stacked thrust sheets.

## Effects of active tectonics on lithostratigraphy

Tectonic events are typically recorded in sediments being deposited at the same time. In the case of a rift, for instance, the sedimentary sequence is normally broken down into three parts:
* The pre-rift includes a sequence deposited before the onset of rifting, recognised by the lack of thickness and sedimentary facies changes across the rift faults.
* The syn-rift includes a sequence deposited during active rifting, typically showing facies and thickness changes across the active faults, unconformities on the fault footwalls may pass laterally into continuous conformable sequences in the hanging walls.
* The post-rift includes a sequence deposited after the rifting has finished, it may still show thickness and facies changes around the rift faults due to the effects of differential compaction and remnant rift topography, particularly in the earliest part of the sequence.
This relatively straightforward nomenclature may become difficult to use, however, in the case of multiphase rifting with the post-rift from one event being the pre-rift to a later event.
# Melis Alphan

Melis Alphan (Melis Çelebi; born 1978), is a Turkish journalist and author. She is known for her women's rights activism and her fashion journalism.

## Education

Following her graduation from the American Collegiate Institute in İzmir, she studied Fashion at the London College of Fashion from where she earned a BSc. Following she studied for a while at the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York. In 2001 she returned to Turkey and initiated her journalistic career at the Vizyon magazine. The same year she began working at the newspaper Radikal and by 2003 she received a job at the Milliyet newspaper. In 2009 she started to work at the Hürriyet newspaper, for which she reported for 9 years. She wrote articles on women rights, fashion amongst other issues and with time she became one of the few female journalists to write an own column in a Turkish newspaper. In 2018 she was a member of the jury for the Metin Göktepe journalism award. In 2019 she published the book I Will – Inspiring Life Stories.

## Legal prosecution

In November 2020 an investigation into an Instagram post of her about the Kurdish new year celebrations in Diyarbakır in 2015 was initiated. In the photograph in question, a flag of the Kurdistan Workers' Party, with which the Turkish Government at the time was holding peace negotiations was also to be seen. The prosecution demanded a prison sentence for up to 7 years and 6 months. She was acquitted on May 21, 2021.

## Award

* 2013, Traditional Turkey Journalism Awards in the category "Best Interview"
# Girgashites

Girgashites Hebrew: גִּרְגָּשִׁי are one of the tribes who had invaded the land of Canaan as mentioned in Gen. 15:21; Deut. 7:1; Josh. 3:10; Neh. 9:8. The Girgashites are also known as the fifth ethnic group that descended from Canaan (Gen. 10:16; i Chron. 1:14). Although the Girgashites are not referred to in the narrative of the wars of conquests, and their locality is not stated, they are named by Joshua among the peoples the Israelites dispossessed (24:11).
This apparent inconsistency may be due to their emigrating to North Africa prior to the Israelites entering the land. That contention is further supported by Procopius (Wars 4.10.13-22), stating that the Phoenician diaspora settled in the western end of the Mediterranean, in the vicinity of later day Carthage.
They have been uncertainly identified with the Qaraqisha, allies of the Hittites in their wars with Rameses II. If that identification is correct the Girgashites would have been part of the southward migrations from Anatolia of peoples displaced by the fall of the Hittite empire ca. 1200 b.c.e. A personal name grgš appears in Ugaritic, but its connection with this people is unknown.
The sibilant termination of the biblical name suggests a Hurrian origin.
# Palace of Bauer

The Bauer Palace (Spanish: Palacio Bauer) is a house-palace located in Madrid, Spain. Building was made in the 18th century and purchased by Ignacio Bauer in the 19th century. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1972.
# Cyparissia (Laconia)

Cyparissia or Kyparissia (Ancient Greek: Κυπαρισσία) was a town of ancient Laconia, possessing a temple of Athena Cyparissia. Some authors claimed that Asopus was the later name of Cyparissia, but Strabo speaks of Cyparissia and Asopus as two separate places.
Its site is located near the modern Boza.