OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kesta Styppiotes

Kesta Styppiotes or Stypeiotes (Greek:Κεστά Στυππιώτης/Στυπειώτης; died 11 September 883) was briefly the Domestic of the Schools of the Byzantine Empire in ca. 883.
His surname points to an origin in the town of Stypion (modern Štip), while his first name is evidence of a Slavic or Bulgar ethnic origin. In 883, he succeeded the disgraced Andrew the Scythian as Domestic of the Schools (commander-in-chief of the Byzantine army). Andrew's disgrace has been variously attributed to the falling out between Emperor Basil I the Macedonian and his heir Leo VI the Wise at the time, with Andrew being accused as a partisan of Leo, or to accusations of timidity against the Arabs of Tarsus and failing to exploit a victory he had won against them.
Kesta took to the field against the Arabs himself, but his negligent leadership allowed the Tarsians, under Yazaman al-Khadim, to surprise and overwhelm the Byzantine camp in a night attack. According to al-Tabari (who erroneously mentions Andrew as commander of the Byzantines) this took place on 11 September 883, and the Byzantine army was decimated: Arab chroniclers, with considerable exaggeration, report that 70,000 out of 100,000 Byzantine troops were killed, and that Kesta, along with the strategoi of the Anatolic Theme and of Cappadocia fell in the field, with the commander of Koron fortress barely being able to escape, despite his heavy injuries. Following this debacle, Andrew the Scythian was re-appointed as Domestic of the Schools.
It is probable that captives from this disaster were among the Byzantines ransomed in the prisoner exchange of February 884, while eighty years later, when Tarsus fell to the Byzantines, Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas recovered the seven gold and silver crosses taken by Yazaman.
# Septfontaines

Septfontaines (Luxembourgish: Simmer, German: Simmern) is a small town in western Luxembourg. It is part of the commune of Habscht, in the canton of Capellen, which is part of the district of Luxembourg. It had a population of 378 as of 2024.
Septfontaines Castle is one of the castles belonging to the Valley of the Seven Castles. Located high above the town of Septfontaines, the medieval castle is now privately owned.
Septfontaines was the administrative centre of a commune by the same name until 2018, when it was merged with the commune of Hobscheid to form the commune of Habscht.

## Former commune

The former commune consisted of the villages:
* Greisch
* Roodt-sur-Eisch
* Septfontaines
* Simmerfarm
* Simmerschmelz
* Leesbach

## Name

The name Septfontaines is a French neologism (the local population is almost entirely Luxembourgish-speaking), derived from the older name Siebenborn (literally, 'seven springs'), which appears as the name of the town in Latin and German documents from the nineteenth century and earlier. This name is also seen in Siewebueren, the name of the town's fountain. The name Siebenborn was often abbreviated 7born in vital records.
# Kanok Ratwongsakul

Kanok Ratwongsakul (Thai: กนก รัตน์วงศ์สกุล; nickname: Jing–จิ้ง) is well-known Thai journalist, now he served as the news anchor of TOP News, which he also served as one of its shareholders of TOP News Digital Media Co., Ltd. alongside his spouse Lakkana Ratwongsakul and the main owner, Sonthiyan Chuenruthainaitham. He previously served as Senior Vice President of the Nation Group.

## Biography

Ratwongsakul was born on November 4, 1963, in a Thai-Chinese poor family in Bangkok's Yotse neighbourhood. He attended elementary at Wat Phra Phiren School in the Khlong Thom neighbourhood. Later on, his family moved to the Thonburi's Samre, due to being evicted from the area. He graduated from Wat Rangbua School in Phasi Charoen, and graduated with a Bachelor of Communication Arts from Thammasat University.
He started working as a freelance radio host. Later on, he worked as a radio host with Suthichai Yoon, founder of NMG, including working as a TV host in pair with Sorayuth Suthassanachinda between 2000–03. He left Nation TV in 2020 alongside Sonthiyan Chuenruthainaitham and other anchors from the channel due to its hashtag #BanNationSponsors went viral and the reform of Nation Group. Currently, he is the main news anchor of TOP News along with Theera Thanyapaiboon.

## Personal life

He liked to cut news stories in newspapers and collect them since childhood, and love to watch movies. He is currently married but has no children.
For football, Ratwongsakul is a supporter of Everton FC, Bayern Munich and the Germany national football team.
# Biren Technology

Shanghai Biren Intelligent Technology Co. (Chinese: 壁仞科技; pinyin: Bìrèn Kējì) is a Chinese fabless semiconductor design company. The company was founded in 2019 by Lingjie Xu and others, all of whom were previously employed at NVIDIA or Alibaba or ST. Biren has advertised two general-purpose graphics processing units (GPGPUs), the BR100 and BR104. Both cards are aimed at artificial intelligence and high-performance computing.
As a result of U.S sanctions effective in October 2022 regarding exportation of advanced computing devices and manufacturing materials, Biren's contracted semiconductor manufacturer Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) halted all manufacturing of the company's products. In an apparent effort to get around a stipulation of the U.S. sanctions, Biren reportedly modified their BR100 GPU to be able to process less data, so that it would not qualify for restriction for its manufacturer, TSMC.
After its sanction in October 2022, the company secured a 280 million USD pledge from Guangzhou government-backed investors. In September 2024, the company hired an investment bank to begin its IPO tutoring process.

## U.S. sanctions

In October 2023, the United States Department of Commerce added Biren Technology to the Bureau of Industry and Security's Entity List.
# Admiral (Ukraine)

Admiral (Ukrainian: Адмірал, romanized: Admiral) is a top military rank in the Ukrainian Navy. It is equivalent to the Colonel General rank in the Ground Forces of Ukraine.
There are three admiral ranks in the Ukrainian Navy and other two include Vice Admiral and Counter Admiral.

## Admirals of Ukraine

* Mykhailo Yezhel (2000)
* Ihor Tenyukh (2008)
* Viktor Maksymov (2010)
* Ihor Kabanenko (2012)
* Yuriy Ilyin (2013)
* Ihor Alferiev (2013)
* Ihor Voronchenko (2018)

## Past Admirals

* Andriy Pokrovsky [uk] (1918)
# Skartados

Skartados (Greek: Σκαρτάδος) is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Skartados (1956–2018), Greek American politician and businessman
* Georgios Skartados (born 1960), Greek footballer
# Nileas Kamarados

Nileas Kamarados (Greek: Νηλέας Καμαράδος,1847 in Bosporus – 1922 in Istanbul), his father, Antonis, and his grandfather, Constantinos, escaped the massacre of Chios and set up a trading empire in Russia. They later returned to Asia Minor. He was an influential cantor in Byzantine music and invented his own notational system based on the Byzantine and Armenian systems his tutors taught him.
Kamarados had a number of pupils who were relatively older Constantinoplitan chanters, including Vafeiadis, Themistoklis Georgiadis, Bekiaris, and Papadopoulos. In particular, Georgiadis' hand-written Syllogi Ekklisiastikon Asmaton and his 1934 book Neon Doxastarion were based on Kamarados' method of notation.
# Souk Es Sekajine

36°47′45″N 10°10′07″E﻿ / ﻿36.795824°N 10.168642°E﻿ / 36.795824; 10.168642
Souk Es Sekajine (Arabic: سوق السكاجين) or Souk Es Sarragine is one of the souks of the medina of Tunis. specializing in leather goods, saddles, and horse harnesses.

## Name

The term Es Sekajine is a mutation of ach-chakkazine, referring to traditional craftsmen who made achkouz, saddles of high-quality leather.
In some European books, it is instead called Souk des Selliers, meaning "souk of saddlers".

## Location

The souk is situated west of Al-Zaytuna Mosque and east of Bab Menara gate.

## History

The souk has existed since the 15th century CE. It was revived in the 18th century by Al-Husayn I ibn Ali of the Husainid Dynasty.
In modern times, the souk has a variety of merchants and there are only two saddlemakers remaining there.

## Monuments

The souk has two monuments: a Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the tomb of the Majorcan writer Anselm Turmeda.
* Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
* Tomb of Anselm Turmeda, who wrote in both Arabic and Catalan.
* Memorial plaques in Arabic and Catalan on the tomb of Turmeda.
# Wirek

Wirek (German: Antonienhütte) is a district in the centre of Ruda Śląska, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. In 2006 it had an area of 5.9 km$^2$ and was inhabited by 20,595 people. On January 12, 2006 a part of it was split off to form a new district, Czarny Las.

## History

Originally, the area belonged to Kochłowice. First a settlement called Nowa Wieś (lit. New Village) was established. Wirek would later be developed around Antonienhütte ironworks, opened in 1805, and became a separate municipality in 1828. In the second half of the nineteenth century, the settlement grew owing to industrial development. A school was opened in 1856; a Roman Catholic church in 1874; and a year later, a rail connection with Chebzie was constructed. The municipality lost its independence in 1870.
In 1921, Wirek became part of Polish Autonomous Silesian Voivodeship. In 1924 Nowa Wieś again absorbed Wirek. A town hall was built in years 1929–1930. During World War II, it was occupied by Germany. In 1948 Nowa Wieś was renamed to Wirek.
Wirek was merged into Nowy Bytom in 1951, and as part of Nowy Bytom was amalgamated with Ruda to form Ruda Śląska on December 31, 1958.

## Notable residents

* Franz Machon

## Gallery

* Mail office
* Saint Lawrence church
* Lutheran church
* Synagogue, destroyed in 1939
# Princess Louise of Anhalt-Dessau (1798–1858)

Louise Fredericka of Anhalt-Dessau (German: Luise Friederike von Anhalt-Dessau) (1 March 1798 – 11 June 1858) was a member of the House of Ascania and a Princess of Anhalt-Dessau by birth. Through her marriage to Gustav, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg, Louise became Landgravine consort of Hesse-Homburg from 1846 until 1848.

## Early life and education

Princess Louise was born on 1 March 1798 in Dessau as the fifth child and second daughter of Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau and his wife Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg, daughter of Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg. Princess Louise was a deaf-mute from birth.
Until 1811, she was tutored by poet Friedrich von Matthisson (1761–1831) in Wörlitz.

## Marriage and issue

On 12 February 1818 in Dessau, Louise married her uncle, Gustav, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg. Gustav was the brother of Louise's mother and the son of Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg and his wife Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt.
Gustav and Louise had three children:
* Princess Caroline (1819–1872); married in 1839 to Henry XX, Prince Reuss of Greiz (1794–1859)
* Princess Elisabeth (1823–1864)
* Prince Frederick (1830–1848)

## Death

Landgrave Gustav died on 8 September 1848 in Bad Homburg. Princess Louise survived her husband by nine years and died on 11 June 1858 in Bad Homburg.
# Dashqotan

Dashqotan (Arabic: دشقوتان) is a village in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq. It is located in the Tel Kaif District in the Nineveh Plains.
In the village, there is a church of the Virgin Mary of the Ancient Church of the East.

## History

The Assyrian Aid Society provided a water pump for the village in 2012. The Supreme Committee of Christian Affairs had constructed 33 houses and a church at Dashqotan by 2013. The village's population was forced to flee the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant offensive in August 2014. In 2015, 15 displaced Christian families inhabited Dashqotan. A power generator was provided to the village by the United States Agency for International Development in October 2019. As of March 2021, the village is inhabited by 112 Assyrians in 25 families.
# Paralia Koulouras

Paralia Koulouras (Greek: Παραλία Κουλούρας) is a beach of Larissa regional unit in Greece.
The settlement has a clean beach and natural beauties. Every year attracts tourists from everywhere.
# Kefalovryso, Ioannina

Kefalovryso (Greek: Κεφαλόβρυσο, Aromanian: Migidei, Migidea) is a mountain village and a community of the Pogoni municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Ano Pogoni, of which it was a municipal district and the seat. The community of Kefalovryso covers an area of 15.831 km$^2$.

## History

Kefalovryso is a Vlach-speaking village. Its name is Vlach is Migidei or Migidea and it was previously known in Greek as Metzitie (Greek: Μετζιτιέ) or Metzities (Greek: Μετζητιές).
The Greek newspaper Pigi Kefalovrysou mentioned in an article that in 1840 this village was founded by a lone tselingas (Greek for goatherd) named Nastas (Greek: ο τσέλιγκας Νάστας). Kefalovryso passed from the Ottoman Empire to Greece in 1913, during the Balkan Wars.
In the 10th of July a massacre happened in the village. 22 men were put in two houses, with most of them being soldiers from the Greco-German war. Only one of them survived and the rest were burnt alive.

## Geography

It is situated at the foot of mount Nemertsika, near the Albanian border. It is 3 km west of Vasiliko, 12 km northeast of Delvinaki, 16 km west of Konitsa, 36 km east of Gjirokastër (Albania) and 46 km northwest of Ioannina.

## Facilities

In Kefalovryso, there is a primary school, a lyceum, a minor soccer team, a gymnasium, a church, a small post-office and a square in the centre with the town hall of Ano Pogoni. The factory that produces most of the Greek euro coins is located in Kefalovryso.
# Oleksandr Saliuk Jr.

Oleksandr Saliuk Jr. (Ukrainian: Олександр Салюк, молодший, born July 16, 1978, in Kyiv, in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union – in present-day Ukraine) is a rally driver from Ukraine. Saliuk won the Ukrainian Rally Championship in 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 and 2012. In 2011, Saliuk contests in the Production World Rally Championship (PWRC) with the Mentos Ascania Racing Team driving a Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX. He scored four World Rally Championship points by finishing third on the 2011 Rally Australia.

## WRC results

| Year | Entrant | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | WDC | Points |
| 2010 | Mentos Ascania Racing | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX | SWE | MEX | JOR | TUR Ret | NZL | POR | BUL | FIN | GER | JPN | FRA | ESP | GBR | NC | 0 |
| 2011 | Mentos Ascania Racing | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX | SWE 32 | MEX | POR 20 | JOR | ITA | ARG | GRE | FIN Ret | GER | AUS 8 | FRA | ESP 30 | GBR 25 | 24th | 4 |

### PWRC results

| Year | Entrant | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | PWRC | Points |
| 2011 | Mentos Ascania Racing | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX | SWE 7 | POR 6 | ARG | FIN Ret | AUS 3 | ESP 5 | GBR 8 | 8th | 43 |
# Christina Kalogerikou

Christina Kalogerikou (Greek: Χριστίνα Καλογερίκου; 24 February 1885 – 3 November 1968) was an actress which she was awarded for her work in the theatre. She is descended from an acting family and acted at the National Theatre.

## Biography

Christina Kalogerikou was born in 1885 and was the daughter of Pantelis Roussos and his wife Elpiniki. The two sisters, Evangelia and Anthi did a great career in the characterists of the Greek theatre. Anthi was the first wife of Nikos Miliadis, father of celebrated actor Takis Miliadis.
She married Nikolaos Koukoulas and afterwards married her second husband Panos Kalogerikos. It is believed that she married Marios Paleologos.
She was decorated as actor with Taxiarchis Evpiias. Kalogerikou died in 1968.

## Artwork presentation

She played mostly in roles at the National Theatre. After World War II, she left and starred herself in movies with her most popular role was the mother of Giorgos Foudas and the noted father in-law of Melina Mercouri in Stella by Michael Cacoyannis, she starred in To Amaxaki in 1955 by Dinos Dimopoulos, she played a part in the bankrupt leader, on the side of Orestis Makris and Vasilis Avlonitis.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1917 | O aniforos tou Golgotha | Maria Magdalena | |
| 1951 | Nekri politeia | Mrs. Petrokosta | |
| 1954 | O dromos me tis akakies | Mrs. Petri | |
| 1955 | Stella | Miltos' Mother | |
| 1955 | O agapitikos tis voskopoulas | | |
| 1957 | To amaxaki | | |
| 1958 | Makrya ap' ton kosmo | Abbess | (final film role) |

## Sources

* Antonis Prekas, Like the Old Cinema (Σαν Παλιό Σινεμά = San Palio Sinema), Syghronoi Orizontes, 2003 pg 197-98
# Costas Varotsos

Costas Varotsos (Greek: Κώστας Βαρώτσος; born 14 August 1956) is a Greek physicist known from his contribution to the global climate-dynamics research and remote sensing.

## Work

Varotsos pointed out the occurrence of major sudden stratospheric warming over Antarctica in September 2002, an event which resulted in both the smaller-sized ozone hole over Antarctica and its splitting into two holes.
Prior to September 2002, it was thought, that a major sudden stratospheric warming could happen only in the Northern Hemisphere. His follow-up work on this subject published in Eos Transactions - the official Journal of the American Geophysical Union; and the Europhysics News.
Varotsos suggested the fractal structure of the total ozone and temperature in the Earth's atmosphere. In 2005-2006 he showed that processes based on the nonlinear nature of the atmospheric dynamics could probably address the question “What caused the southern hemisphere to exhibit very strong planetary waves in 2002?” This evidence is based on his new finding that the fluctuations of the total ozone content and temperature exhibit long-range correlations.
Varotsos has contributed to the fields of remote sensing, atmospheric physics & chemistry, and environmental change with 10 international books (monographs) published by Springer Publishing during 2000–2013.
# Kalochori-Panteichi

Kalochori-Panteichi (Greek: Καλοχώρι-Παντείχι) is a village in Euboea regional unit, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Chalcis. The population was 764 inhabitants at the 2021 census. Although part of the Euboea regional unit, it is not located on the island Euboea, but on the mainland, attached to the northeastern part of Boeotia.

## Transport

The village is severed by the Kalochori-Panteichi railway station, with Suburban Railway services to Chalcis and Athens.
# Halyvourgiki Hellenic Steel Industry

Halyvourgiki Hellenic Steel Industry S.A. (Greek: Χαλυβουργική–Ελληνική Βιομηχανία Χαλκού Α.Ε.) was one of the main steel producers in Greece, and the second largest after Viohalko.

## History

Halyvourgiki Hellenic Steel Industry S.A. was established in 1925 as a trading company. It moved into wire production in 1932, and steel production in 1938.
Production was modernized and expanded after World War II, with the company moving production into a new factory in Elefsina in 1953. The following years were its "golden age", as a construction boom connected with the Greek economic miracle lead to a huge increase in demand for steel. During the 1960s and 1970s, the firm was the only vertically-integrated steelmaker in Greece.
Halyvourgiki faced serious economic problems during the economic crisis of the late 1980s and early 1990s in Greece, but managed to survive following a modernization program, which involved adding new products and technologies to the company.

### Downfall

In 2012, the company experienced a dramatic downfall in production, with sales falling 70.62%. In 2012, the firm owed financial institutions over €1 billion. In February 2014, following a drastic drop in the demand for steel in Greece, and high energy costs, the company halted steel production, and suspended 200 of its remaining 263 workers. Prior to that, 148 workers voluntarily retired.
In 2015, the company permanently ceased production, but continued to operate for the sake of its employees. In a 2018 interview with the head of the worker's union president, he stated that he had not seen the company's owner, Konstantinos Angelopoulos, in two years. By 2018, the union stated that the firm employed 170 workers, who worked three days a week, down from an estimated 600 to 700 workers in 2006. As of 2018, Halyvourgiki was more than €400 million in debt to private banks and the Greek public sector, and was unable to service its debt since 2016.
# Mianowo, Ostrów Mazowiecka County

Mianowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Andrzejewo, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Andrzejewo, 21 km (13 mi) east of Ostrów Mazowiecka, and 104 km (65 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Michalin, Zwoleń County

Michalin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zwoleń, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Zwoleń and 105 km (65 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Gol Darreh-ye Anuch

Gol Darreh-ye Anuch (Persian: گلدره انوچ, also Romanized as Gol Darreh-ye Anūch; also known as Gol Darreh and Gol Darreh-ye Anūj) is a village in Sefidkuh Rural District, Samen District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 189, in 47 families.
# Innopolis

Innopolis (Russian: Иннопо́лис; Tatar: Иннополис) is an urban settlement in Verkhneuslonsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, a satellite of Kazan, the capital of the republic.
Innopolis was established on December 24, 2012 as a technology park ("IT Village"). The change of the status from village to urban was granted to it on December 16, 2014.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, the town of Innopolis is subordinated to Verkhneuslonsky District. As a municipal division, Innopolis is incorporated within Verkhneuslonsky Municipal District as Innopolis Urban Settlement.
# Ben Jones (boxer)

Ben 'Duracell' Jones (born 12 June 1982) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 2006 to 2018. He held multiple titles in three weight classes.

## Career

Based in Crawley, Jones turned professional in 2006. In his first fight he defeated Carl Allen via a points decision (PTS). He won his International Masters in bout against Ibrar Riyaz. Jones first title fight was in 2011, against Akaash Bhatia, which was stopped in the eighth round by the referee on a technical decision (TD).
Jones next bout was against Stephen Smith for the inter-continental super featherweight title. Three years later he would win the championship in a bout against Martin Parlagi. Being knocked down in the first round and getting back up Jones went the full ten rounds with the Czech and won the fight on a unanimous decision (UD). After losing to Stephen Smith, He would win the International lightweight title from Jamie Speight with a technical knockout (TKO). Jones was on the hunt for his third title belt in 2013. Scottish champion Kris Hughes was the current champion defending the title. Jones and Hughes went the full twelve rounds with Jones being given the unanimous decision (UD) and becoming the new European Super Featherweight champion. After winning the inter-continental super featherweight title in 2015 Jones went onto fight and lose against British boxer Reece Bellotti. The bout against Bellotti was for the IBA World Super Featherweight title and marked the end of Jones's professional boxing career.

## Professional record

Jones had a total of 31 fights as a professional boxer: 22 wins, 7 loses, 1 draw, and 1 no decision.