OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian Frederick of Stolberg-Wernigerode

Count Christian Frederick of Stolberg-Wernigerode (German: Christian Friedrich (Graf) zu Stolberg-Wernigerode; 8 January 1746, Wernigerode Castle – 26 May 1824, Peterwaldau) was the only son of Count Henry Ernest of Stolberg-Wernigerode, whom he succeeded as ruler of the County of Wernigerode in 1778.

## Life

As the son of Henry Ernest, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode, Christian Frederick was a member of the noble Stolberg family. His mother was Henry Ernest's second wife, Princess Anna of Anhalt-Köthen, daughter of Augustus Louis of Anhalt-Köthen by his second wife, Emilie (herself daughter of Erdmann II of Promnitz).
During his studies in Halle from 1764 to 1767 he joined the Freemason lodge zu den drei Degen. In the summer of 1767 he obtained the fourth and later the fifth grade at the lodge in Leipzig.
Count Christian Frederick was until 1796 dean of Halberstadt and provost of Walbeck. He was made a Knight of the Order of Saint John in 1790 by Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia. In 1797 he was made a Knight of the Prussian Order of the Red Eagle and in 1803, a member of the Order of the Black Eagle.
Among the count's friends were the poets Anna Louisa Karsch and Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim.

## Possessions

On 8 June 1765, his maternal great-uncle Count Johann Erdmann of Promnitz left him the Lordships of Pieszyce (German: Peterwaldau), Janowice Wielkie (German: Jannowitz) and Grodztwo (German: Kreppelhof) in Silesia. In a deed of 18 December 1815, he left the Lordship of Pieszyce as special fideicommiss and majorat to his second son, Count Ferdinand, and Janowice Wielkie to his third son, Count Constantine, and Grodztwo to his fourth surviving son, Count Anton. They founded the Silesian branch of the Stolberg-Wernigerode family. They kept their possessions in Silesia until they were expelled in 1945.
He left the County of Wernigerode to his eldest son, Henry.

## Issue

He was married to Countess Auguste Eleonore of Stolberg-Stolberg (10 January 1748 – 12 December 1821), daughter of Count Christoph Louis of Stolberg-Stolberg. They had the following children:
* Anne (1770–1819), married in 1797 Baron Alexander of Wylich
* Louise (1771–1856), married in 1807 Maurice Haubold of Schönberg
* Henry (1772–1854), married in 1799 Princess Jenny of Schönburg-Waldenburg
* Marie (1774–1810), married in 1803 Prince Henry LIV Reuss of Lobenstein
* Ferdinand (18 October 1775 – 20 May 1854), married on 25 May 1802 Countess Marie Agnes of Stolberg-Stolberg (daughter of Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg); their daughter Auguste married Count Rudolph, youngest son of Henry of Stolberg-Wernigerode
* Friederike (1776–1858), married in 1806 Henry Louis, Burgrave and Count of Dohna-Schlodien
* Ernestine (1778–1781)
* Constantine (25 September 1779 – 19 August 1817, Karlsbad), married on 30 September 1804 Baroness Ernestine von der Recke
* Theodore (1783–1786)
* Anton (1785–1854), married on 12 June 1809 Baroness Louise von der Recke
# List of national parks of Haiti

National Parks of Haiti are places of natural or historical value designated for protection and sustainable utilization.
La Visite National Park and Pic Macaya National Park were the first two national parks to be established in Haiti, both in 1983. They were created largely through the efforts of Charles A. Woods and colleagues. Grande Colline National Park was established on July 23, 2014, and Grand Bois National Park and Deux Mamelles National Park were established on September 23, 2015. Those three recent parks were created largely through the efforts of S. Blair Hedges and Philippe Bayard.
Haiti currently has 15 national parks, not including other protected areas:
* La Visite National Park
* Pic Macaya National Park
* Grande Colline National Park
* Grand Bois National Park
* Deux Mamelles National Park
* National History Park – Citadelle, Sans-Souci Palace
* Martissant Urban National Park
* Pélerin National Park
* Canapé-Vert National Park
* Lagon des Huîtres National Park
* Sant d'Eau National Park
* Forêt des Pins 1 National Park
* Forêt des Pins 2 National Park
* Three Bays National Park
* Île-à-Vache National Park
* Les Matheux National History Park
* Zone Reservée Péligre National Park
# Witternesse

Witternesse (West Flemish: Witernes) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Witternesse is situated some 15 miles (24 km) west of Béthune and 36 miles (58 km) southwest of Lille, at the junction of the D186e and D186 roads. The A26 autoroute passes by the commune.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Martin, dating from the seventeenth century.
* The watermill.
* The seventeenth century priory, now a peoples home.
* The manor and museum of La Besvre.
# Stramniczka

Stramniczka (German: Neu Tramm) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dygowo, within Kołobrzeg County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
# Michalis Karchimakis

Michalis Karchimakis (Greek: Μιχάλης Καρχιμάκης, born on 9 November 1957 in Siteia, Crete, Greece) is a Greek politician of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). Since 9 October 2009 to 17 May 2012 he has been the Deputy Minister for Agricultural Development and Food, and from 14 September 2010 General Secretary of PASOK.

## Life

Michalis Karchimakis was born on 9 November 1957 in Siteia, Crete. He graduated from the Law School of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens with a major in Political Sciences, and completed his studies with a Post-Graduate degree in Regional Development at Panteion University.
Michalis Karchimakis became a member of the PA.SO.K. upon its foundation in 1974. He was firstly elected as a Member of the Hellenic Parliament in 1996, in his home prefecture of Lasithi, but lost his seat after an appeal in the electoral court. He was re-elected in the national elections of 2000, 2004, 2007 and 2009.
From 1993 until 1995, he served as a special advisor to then-Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou. In 1999 he was appointed as the PA.SO.K.'s deputy secretary of the agricultural section. From 2004 until 2007, he served in numerous party councils, including the Defence Committee of the PA.SO.K.'s parliamentary group as well as the anti-corruption section of the Party.
After the October 2009 elections, Michalis Karchimakis was appointed as the Deputy Minister for Agricultural Development and Food. In September 2010, he was nominated and elected as the chairman of the PA.SO.K.'s National Council.
# Private Affair

Private Affair, Private Affairs or variants thereof may refer to:

## Films

* Private Affairs (1925 film), an American silent drama film
* Private Affairs (1940 film), an American comedy starring Nancy Kelly
* Private Affairs (1987 film) (Ti presento un'amica), an Italian comedy drama directed by Francesco Massaro
* A Private Affair (1993 film) (Italian: Una questione privata), an Italian film with Rupert Graves
* A Private Affair (2002 film) (French: Une affaire privée), a French thriller with Marion Cotillard

## Television

* "A Private Affair", a 1956 episode of Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion
* "Private Affair", a 1991 episode of Major Dad
* "Private Affair", a 2002 episode of All Saints
* A Private Affair (TV series) (Spanish: Un Asunto Privado), a 2022 Spanish detective drama, set in the 1940s

## Music

* "Private Affair", from the 1978 album Eternally Yours by The Saints
* "Private Affair", from the 1990 album Eyes Don't Lie by Donny Osmond
* "A Private Affair", from the 1998 album Alchemy by Leah Andreone
* "Private Affair", from the 1999 album Peculiar Situation by Earl Klugh
* "Private Affair", from the 2008 album The Virgins by The Virgins
* Private Affair (album), a 2010 Tagalog and English album by Kyla

## Novels

* A Private Matter (novel), a 1963 Italian wartime novel by Beppe Fenoglio
# MELS Movement of Botswana

The MELS Movement of Botswana was an anti-revisionist Marxist-Leninist communist party in Botswana without parliamentary representation. Themba Joina, a practicing lawyer, was the president of the organization. The name MELS is derived from (Karl) Marx, (Friedrich) Engels, (Vladimir) Lenin and (Joseph) Stalin.
MELS emerged as a study group inspired by Mao Zedong and Pan-Africanism, founded at the Shashe Senior Secondary School in 1984. Its founding general secretary was Christopher Phatshwe. The basic political documents of the movement were drafted by Christopher Phatshswe and Thomson Proctor. Branches of the movement were formed at different educational institutions, such as the University of Botswana, Senior Secondary Schools and teacher training colleges. According to Joina, the group had contacts with the Black Consciousness Movement of Azania (BCM(A)) and the Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC) in neighbouring South Africa and MELS activists received political trainings from these groups. The MELS group constituting itself as a political party in 1994. Following Phatshwe's death, Mosalage Ditshoto became the new general secretary of the party. As of 2008, Mpho Mokano served as the youth secretary of the party.
The MELS Movement advocated for socialist policies, calling for support to unemployed and the setting up of Student Representative Councils across the country. They decried the Botswana Democratic Party's rule as 'neo-colonial'. Regarding regional issues, MELS Movement opposed the positions of Ian Khama's government towards the contemporary political situation in Zimbabwe (charging the Botswana government with having sided with the Movement for Democratic Change in Zimbabwean politics). At the 2011 annual delegates conference of the party in Molepolole, Joina condemned the NATO attack on Libya and called on the African Union to intervene.
At the time of the 1994 parliamentary election, MELS joined the United Democratic Front, a coalition of parties opposed to both the BDP and the BNF. No MELS nor any other UDF candidate was able to get elected. The party contested the 1999 general election, but merely received twenty-two votes (0.01% of the national vote). Prior to the election, Joina stated that the party only possessed one campaign vehicle and thus party activists had to move by foot to reach voters. Following the election the MELS Movement candidate in the Gaborone West constituency, Ndiye Tlhatlogang, charged the Independent Electoral Commission with irregularities.
At the 2009 general election, the party presented candidates in four parliamentary constituencies and two in local constituencies. None were elected. In total the party got 292 votes (0.05% of the national vote). The party contested the 2010 by-election in the Tonota North parliamentary constituency, fielding Mbayani Tshekedi Phalalo as its candidate.
The party merged into the centre-left Botswana Congress Party in 2013.
# Enaini Panjari

Enaini Panjari is a 1995 Indian Bodo political film directed by Khanindra Bodosa and starring Jayanta Narzary, Ashok, Kabita, Maya and Reshma Mushahary in the lead roles. It was released in 1995. The film was produced by Bwirathi Production Limited.

## Production

It is the first film presentation of Bwirathi Production Limited from Kokrajhar district.

## Soundtrack

Rahen Brahma, Rupen, Brojen and Pendla composed the music for the soundtracks and lyrics were penned by Rahen Brahma and Pupen. The music was popular hit like songs "Bobe Raijwni Rajkhungur Nwng", "Bilingfang Horni Okhafwr Gaodang" and "Hajwni Dwi Srai Srai". The famous singers Bigrai Brahma, Sulekha Basumatary and Reena to voice the actors.
# Dieuches

Dieuches, (Greek: Διεύχης), a Greek physician, who lived probably in the 4th century BC, and belonged to the Dogmatic school of medicine. He was tutor to Numenius of Heraclea, and is several times quoted by Pliny. He wrote some medical works, of which nothing but a few fragments remain.
# Houthalen-Helchteren

Houthalen-Helchteren (Dutch pronunciation:; Limburgish: Hôtele-Helichtre) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg. Houthalen-Helchteren consists of Houthalen-centrum, Houthalen-Oost, Helchteren, Sonnis, Laak, Meulenberg and Lillo. On 1 January 2020 Houthalen-Helchteren had a total population of around 30.000. The total area is 78.27 km² which gives a population density of 389 inhabitants per km².

## Geography

Houthalen-Helchteren is located near the watershed between the Meuse and the Scheldt. In the immediate vicinity the Dommel (which flows to the Meuse near Den Bosch), the Grote Nete (which flows to the Scheldt) and the Neer (that joins the Meuse just south of Roermond) all originate.

## History of Helchteren

Helchteren could have become famous in 1702 when, during the War of the Spanish Succession, a French Army under Boufflers faced an alliance army under Marlborough. A battle could have ensued, but instead it came to the not so famous cannonade of Helchteren. The cannonade itself is however a seldom occurring event in military history.

## Notable people

* Ingrid Daubechies (born in Houthalen on 17 August 1954) physicist and mathematician.
* Nemo (Belgian band) was founded here in 1991.
* Divock Origi (raised in Houthalen) professional footballer.
# Blazer's Scouts

Blazer's Scouts was a Scout Dragoon unit of the Union Army during the second half of the American Civil War. They were particularly active in tracking down and confronting Confederate States Army partisans and guerrillas in West Virginia and Virginia; especially those of Colonel John S. Mosby. They specialized in anti-guerrilla warfare, counterinsurgency, dragoon style sudden attacks, hit-and-run, reconnaissance and scouting for gathering intelligence in enemy areas, and tracking targets hunt.

## History

Colonel Carr B. White organized the original cavalry company (initially known as the Brigade Scouts or Spencer's Scouts) at Fayetteville, West Virginia, in mid-September 1863. They were first commanded by Captain John W. Spencer of the 9th West Virginia Infantry, but he soon was replaced by two lieutenants from Ohio regiments, the 12th and 91st. Men from these three regiments constituted the unit. After engaging in several operations to negate the Confederate partisans, the scouts were disbanded only two months after being formed, although they did take the field briefly in December.
Brigadier General George Crook, the commander of the Army of West Virginia (also known as the VIII Corps) reformed the unit in the spring of 1864 under Lieutenant Richard R. Blazer, and the company became popularly known as Blazer's Scouts. Their mission was to protect Union supply lines and also combat Confederate guerrilla parties. They were hand-picked men selected from the 5th, 9th, 13th and 14th West Virginia infantry regiments, 2nd West Virginia Cavalry and the 12th, 23rd, 34th, 36th Ohio, and 91st volunteer infantry regiments. They played important roles in the "Dublin Raid" on the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad and in Major General David Hunter's Lynchburg Raid.
Reassigned with the VIII Corps to the Army of the Shenandoah under Philip H. Sheridan, Blazer's Scouts began dueling with Mosby's Rangers in a series of operations in the Shenandoah Valley during the Valley Campaigns of 1864. They used the superior firepower of their Spencer repeating rifles effectively, and initially thwarted Confederate efforts in the region. However, on November 18, 1864, at Kabletown, West Virginia, Mosby was able to defeat Blazer's Scouts, inflicting 42 casualties, almost half of the Union force. Blazer himself was captured and remained a POW for the rest of the war.
The remaining members would continue doing scout duties, until January 1865 when Blazer's Scouts were officially disbanded.
# Jantsangiin Gantögs

Jantsangiin Gantögs (Mongolian: Жанцангийн Гантөгс; born 12 April 1972 in Moscow, Soviet Union) is a Mongolian archer. He competed in the individual event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Fuller, Banbury, Nix & Co

Fuller, Banbury, Nix & Co was a British private bank based in the City of London. It was founded in 1737(287 years ago)(1737) in Lombard Street, London and operated under a succession of names reflecting its different partners until receiving its final name in 1881. One of the bank's partners, John Hennings Nix, was the second great-grandfather of Alexander Nix. The bank had a seat on the London Bankers' Clearing House. In 1891 the bank was acquired by Parr's Banking Co Ltd of Warrington, thus facilitating the bank's expansion into London. Through merger with London County & Westminster Bank in 1918, it became a constituent part of the modern NatWest.
# Constantia (Osrhoene)

Constantia or Konstantia (Ancient Greek: Κωνσταντία) was a town of some importance in the province Osrhoene in Mesopotamia, on the road between Nisibis and Carrhae, at no great distance from Edessa. It was, after his departure from Nisibis, the residence of the dux Mesopotamiae until the foundation of Dara. There is considerable variation in different authors in the way in which the name of this town is written and the names under which it is known, including: Constantia or Konstantia (Κωνσταντία), Constantina or Konstantina (Κωνσταντίνα), Antoninopolis, Nicephorium or Nikephorion (Νικηφόριον), Maximianopolis (Μαξιμιανούπολις), Constantinopolis in Osrhoene, Tella and Antiochia Arabis, Antiochia in Mesopotamia (Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μεσοποταμίας – Antiocheia tes Mesopotamias) and Antiochia in Arabia (Ἀντιόχεια ἡ Ἀραβική – Antiocheia e Arabike).
According to Pliny it was founded by Seleucus I Nicator after the death of Alexander the Great. According to the Byzantine historian John Malalas, the city was built by the Roman Emperor Constantine I on the site of former Maximianopolis, which had been destroyed by a Persian attack and an earthquake. Jacob Baradaeus was born near the city and was a monk in a nearby monastery.
Under the names Constantina and Tella, it was also a bishopric, suffragan of Edessa; some names of early bishops have been preserved, including Sophronius who attended the Council of Antioch in 445. No longer a residential bishop, it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church under the name Constantina. The city was captured by the Arabs in 639.
Its site is near the modern Viranşehir, Turkey.
# A Long Journey (1967 film)

A Long Journey (Spanish: Largo viaje) is a 1967 Chilean drama film influenced by Italian neorealism and the French New Wave.

## Plot

A young boy from the impoverished neighborhoods of Santiago, Chile roams the city in search of his recently deceased newborn brother, known as 'el angelito'. The boy wishes to return the wings he believes the baby lost at his wake, as he believes his brother cannot enter heaven without them.

## Cast

* Enrique Kaulen - Boy
* Eliana Vidal - Unfaithful rich wife
* Fabio Zerpa - Rich wife's lover
* Rubén Ubeira - Boy's father
* María Castiglione - Boy's mother
* Emilio Gaete - Cuckolded rich husband
* Julio Tapia
* Hector Duvauchelle
# The Merchant Kalashnikov

The Merchant Kalashnikov (Russian: Купец Калашников, romanized: Kupets Kalashnikov) is a three-act opera by Anton Rubinstein, with a libretto by Nikolai Kulikov [ru]. It is based on the 1837 narrative poem The Song of the Merchant Kalashnikov by Mikhail Lermontov.

## Background

The opera was written between 1877 and 1879, and was first performed at the Mariinsky Theatre, Saint Petersburg on 5 March [O.S. 22 February] 1880. Written about the same time as the composer's Fifth Symphony, it has been seen as an attempt by Rubinstein to place himself as a Russian nationalist composer, like the members of The Mighty Handful. It has many elements in common with Russian nationalist operas which preceded it, notably Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's opera The Maid of Pskov and Tchaikovsky's opera The Oprichnik, both of which were also set in the times of Tsar Ivan the Terrible. It also contains typical features such as folk-songs, dances of jesters, chants of monks, and a chorus of praise for the Tsar. Like Rubinstein's earlier opera, The Demon, (1871), it was based on a narrative poem by Lermontov.
The Merchant Kalashnikov was not a success. It was taken off after its first two performances for political reasons (the climactic execution of Kalashnikov being objected to by Tsar Alexander II). It was revived in 1889, at first conducted by Eduard Nápravník; but at one performance under the composer's own baton, his conducting style was seriously ineffective: "the chorus and the orchestra strayed so far apart that the performance had to be stopped." In any case, the political situation meant that once again the performances had to be curtailed. Since then the opera has only been revived on Russian provincial stages, although in 1902 it was performed at the Private Opera in Moscow.
The opera has been criticised for the relatively low level of Rubinstein's musical and dramatic inspiration. The only significant female role, the merchant's wife Alyona, has no major part to play. Gerald Abraham writes:
   A good deal [of the music] is mediocre [and] colourless ... the more definitely Russian melody sometimes tends to watery lyricism or else is weakened by conventional harmonization. ... But mixed in with this is much beautiful, colourful and expressive music.
Richard Taruskin, however, notes that the music closely follows the rhythms of the ancient Russian epics.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 5 March 1880 (Conductor: Karel Kucera) |
| Stepan Paramonovich Kalashnikov, a merchant | baritone | |
| Sergey Kiribeyevich, an oprichnik | tenor | Josef Paleček |
| Tsar Ivan IV | bass | Fyodor Stravinsky |
| Alyona Dmitriyevna, Kalashnikov's wife | soprano | Wilhelmina Raab [ru] |
| Chorus: citizens, oprichniki, boyars, heralds, neighbours, etc. |||

## Synopsis

Kiribeyevich, a member of the Tsar's guard (oprichnik) has made off with Alyona, the wife of Kalashnikov. Kalashnikov challenges him, and in a bare-fist fight kills him. Despite the pleas of Kalashnikov's wife, the Tsar condemns the merchant to death.

## Recordings

A recording was issued by Melodiya conducted by Onisim Bron.
# Deep Soul (film)

Deep Soul (Greek: Ψυχή Βαθιά) is a 2009 Greek drama film directed by Pantelis Voulgaris, on the 1946–49 Greek Civil War.

## Plot

The story takes place during Greek Civil War. Two brothers from Greek countryside find themselves to fight with the two opposite sides. Both of them serve as guides for the mountainous paths of Western Macedonia, an area with many battlefields. Gradually the two boys are fanaticized and become crueler by war conditions. The film shows the hard condition of battlefields as well the impact of the war on the civilians.

## Cast

* Yorgos Angelkos as Vlasis / Comrade Flogas
* Christos Karteris as Anestis
* Vangelis Mourikis as Captain Ntoulas
* Giorgos Symeonidis as Second Lieutenant Triantafillos
* Kostas Kleftogiannis as Taxiarhos
* Victoria Haralabidou as Giannoula
* Thanasis Veggos as the two brothers' grandfather
# Norman Yakeleya

Norman Yakeleya (born March 13, 1959) is a Canadian territorial level politician from Northwest Territories, Canada.

## Political career

Yakeleya first began his political career on the municipal level as a city councillor for the Yellowknife City Council from 1987 until 1990. He then served as Chief of the Tulita Dene Band and Chairman of the Sahtu tribal Council.
Yakeleya was first elected to the Northwest Territories Legislature in the 2003 Northwest Territories general election defeating four other candidates to win his first term in office. He was re-elected to his second term in office in the 2007 Northwest Territories general election by acclamation.
# Sardar Muhammad Azam Khan Musakhel

Sardar Muhammad Azam Khan Musakhel (Urdu: سردار محمد اعظم خان موسی خیل) was a Pakistani politician who is currently a member of Senate of Pakistan, representing Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party. He died on 15 December 2018.

## Political career

He was elected to the Senate of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party in 2015 Pakistani Senate election.