OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Cohn Haste

Carl Cohn Haste (December 7, 1874 – June 4, 1939) was a Danish pianist, organist and composer.
Blind from the age of 5 after an eye inflammation, he became a music teacher at the Royal Blind Institute, composer and the first president of the Danish Association of the Blind.
From 1883 to 1892 he was a pupil at the Blind Institute. Then he studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Music from 1893 to 1895 under Victor Bendix and Orla Rosenhof. In 1896 he made his debut as a concert pianist and from 1898 he was employed as the Blind Institute as a music teacher. Most of the blind organists who were employed in the early 20th century were trained by him. Alongside his teaching work and organization work, he was in his younger years regularly away on concert tours across Denmark, Sweden and Germany.
In 1928 Carl Cohn was awarded the Knight of the Dannebrog.

## Notable works

* Prelude and fugue in e minor (piano 1894)
* Prelude and fugue in g minor (piano 1894)
* Paroa symphony (1902)
* Prelude and intermezzo (piano 1919)
* Cantata for the Royal Blind Institute (1920)
* Holiday Scenes (piano 1920)
* Prelude and fugue in f minor (piano 1926)
* This article about a Danish composer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Phra Chenduriyang

Phra Chenduriyang (Piti Vādyakara) (Thai: พระเจนดุริยางค์ (ปิติ วาทยะกร), RTGS: Piti Wathayakon; born as Peter Feit, (July 13, 1883 – December 25, 1968) was a Thai composer, conductor, music professor, collector and arranger. He was the son of a German American immigrant, Jacob Feit, and a Mon mother. However, he never left Thailand and identified himself solely as Thai. He composed the Thai National Anthem.
Feit's father Jacob, who was also a musician, had arrived in Siam (the former name of Thailand) during the reign of King Rama V (Chulalongkorn) and became a trumpet teacher at the royal court. Feit studied piano and western string instruments with his father and at the Assumption College, Bangkok. In 1917, he joined the Royal Entertainment Department and formed the first western-style orchestra in Siam. King Rama VI (Vajiravudh) appointed him deputy director, later director of the "Royal Western string orchestra" and granted him the feudal title and name of Phra Chenduriyang (translating to "skilled with musical instruments"). Phra Chenduriyang was primarily responsible for the spread of Western classical music in Siam, teaching many young Thais. On the other hand, he also collected and notated Thai folk music which had only been passed down orally until that time.
After the Siamese revolution of 1932, the new rulers who called themselves the "People's Party" (Khana Ratsadon) tasked Chenduriyang—having been the royal music advisor to the Thai court—with composing the music for the Thai National Anthem (Phleng Chat). He was reluctant to accept this order as he was a loyal liegeman of the king, but had to relent. Reportedly, the melody came to his mind during a tram ride, and is inspired by Brahms' Symphony No. 1. The corresponding lyrics were written by Khun Wichitmatra His Western orchestra became a core component of the Fine Arts Department, a government agency established by the revolutionaries. In 1939, during Thaification in Thailand, he adopted the Thai name Piti Vādyakara. Between 1940 and 1950 he was a professor of music at the Silpakorn University, Bangkok. Among his students were King-to-be Bhumibol Adulyadej, Eua Sunthornsanan, Wet Sunthonjamon, Sa-nga Arampir and Saman Kanchanaphalin.
Phra Cheduriyang died of heart failure in Bangkok on 25 December 1968, at the age of 85. He had six children and 20 grandchildren.
# Chabiana railway station

Chabiana railway station (Urdu: چبیانہ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is a railway station located in Pakistan.
# Nadia Nadarajah

Nadia Nadarajah is a deaf British actress. She has labelled herself as English South Asian woman with dark skin. She uses the British Sign Language.

## Early life

Born to Sri Lankan parents, Nadarajah grew up in Luton. Her older brother is also deaf. After attending a mainstream primary school with support, Nadarajah boarded at Mary Hare Grammar School in Berkshire. She began her studies at the University of Hertfordshire.

## Career

At 21, she moved to Australia, where she joined the committee of the SAAD (South-Australian Association of the Deaf) and campaigned on several issues. She worked as a teacher of the Deaf.
She trained as an actress at the International Visual Theatre in Paris in physical and bilingual acting. After spending three years teaching Sign Language on Reunion Island, she returned to the UK. She has appeared in Deafinitely Theatre productions including Shakespearean plays such as Love's Labour's Lost and A Midsummer Night's Dream, and other plays like Grounded.
Other credits include Can I start again Please, Tanika's Journey and A Christmas Carol.
In 2018 she played Guildenstern in Shakespeare's Globe production of Hamlet.

## Personal life

Nadarajah lives in Peterborough. She was previously married to a Frenchman, whom she divorced in 2009.
She is fluent in five sign languages (British, French, Australian, American and French Creole).
# Beyza Rural District

Beyza Rural District (Persian: دهستان بيضا) is in the Central District of Beyza County, Fars province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Beyza.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Beyza District of Sepidan County) was 13,761 in 3,205 households. There were 12,233 inhabitants in 3,498 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 12,349 in 3,695 households. The most populous of its 44 villages was Jian, with 1,905 people.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Beyza County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District.
# Versatile (Pop Evil album)

Versatile is the sixth studio album by American rock band Pop Evil. Released on May 21, 2021, the work was published via Entertainment One.

## Critical reception

Blabbermouth stated that "Pop Evil's songwriting on Versatile zeros in on their juxtaposition of cinematic melody and heavy, unflinching groove. Deftly mixing fist-pumping anthems and timeless power ballads, Pop Evil delivers their most ambitious rebirth yet with a jaw-dropping and unpredictable album. Versatile sounds exactly like the name suggests. It distills the soaring melodies and driving riffs of Pop Evil's past and introduces an ambitious exploration of the future". Nic Kubes of Modern Drummer stated that "Versatile gives both new and long-time Pop Evil fans something to celebrate, staying true to the band's recognizable sound, while also presenting something new at each turn. This record delivers a powerful and captivating performance, earning its place amongst the best in Pop Evil's body of work."

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 21 |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | US Main. Rock | CAN Rock |
| "Work" | 2020 | 8 | 40 |
| "Let the Chaos Reign" | 2020 | — | — |
| "Breathe Again" | 2020 | 1 | — |
| "Set Me Free" | 2021 | — | — |
| "Survivor" | 2021 | 1 | — |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. ||||
# Kalkum

Kalkum is an urban quarter of Düsseldorf, part of Borough 5. It is in the north of the city, neighboring to Kaiserswerth, Angermund, Wittlaer and Ratingen. It has an area of 7.61 km$^2$ (2.94 sq mi), and 1,734 inhabitants (2024).
Kalkum has been existing latest since the 12th century CE. The old church of Kalkum and the old mill are from that century.
The Kalkum Castle was in earlier times the seat of the Hatzfelds. Before that castle was built, there was another castle from the middle age. Currently there is the state archive of North Rhine-Westphalia in the castle.
There is a lot of green in Kalkum. On the other way, Kalkum is near to the Düsseldorf Airport.
* Castle of Kalkum
* St Lambertus
* Inside the Church
* Old Mill
# Zaviyeh-e Sheykh Lar

Zaviyeh-e Sheykh Lar (Persian: زاويه شيخلر, also Romanized as Zāvīyeh-e Sheykh Lar) is a village in Rahal Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 569, in 100 families.
# Shahid Aziz Siddiqi

Shahid Aziz Siddiqi (Urdu: شاہد عزیز صدیقی) (born 26 January 1945 – 7 November 2019 in Lucknow, India) was a Pakistani bureaucrat who served as Chairman State Life Insurance and Chairman National Highway Authority. He has also remained the Vice Chancellor of the Ziauddin Medical University. Siddiqui holds a post graduate degree in Development Economics from University of Cambridge, UK.

## Education

Siddiqi was educated at the Pakistan Air Force Military Academy in Sargodha and received a Bachelor's degree from F.C College in Lahore, a Master's degrees from the University of Karachi and the University of Cambridge.
In 1968, after a stint as a recon pilot in the Pakistan Air Force and a year as a Management Trainee for the Pakistan Tobacco Company, Siddiqi sat his Central Superior Services of Pakistan (CSS) examinations for the elite Pakistan Civil Services and topped the examination in West and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) joining the District Management Group, now called the Pakistan Administrative Service.

## Government career

In 1982, Siddiqi began serving as a Minister Hajj in Saudi Arabia, where he was appointed Commissioner of Karachi. He then served in several roles, including Managing Director of the Rice Export Committee of Pakistan, Director General Ports and Shipping, Chairman National Highway Authority and Chairman State Life Insurance Corporation. He worked with Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, a relationship he characterized as close and courteous in his tribute to her after her death.

### Post-government career

Siddiqi served as Executive Director of the Indus Valley Institute of Art and Architecture in Karachi before becoming Vice Chancellor of Ziauddin Medical University. He also serves as the President of the Sindh and Balochistan Chapter of the British Alumni Association.
# Swiss Institute of Comparative Law

The Swiss Institute of Comparative Law (French: Institut suisse de droit comparé (ISDC), German: Schweizerisches Institut für Rechtsvergleichung) is an agency of the federal administration of Switzerland charged with research and consultancy in comparative law.
Its principal mission is to furnish opinions about foreign law to the administration, the courts and the public. It also operates a publicly accessible research library, which holds 360,000 volumes and served 6,000 visitors in 2008.
The institute was founded through federal statute in 1978. It is located on the campus of the University of Lausanne and is administratively attached to the Federal Department of Justice and Police. It employs a staff of about 30 researchers, librarians and clerical personnel.
# Symphony No. 1 (Rouse)

Symphony No. 1 is a symphony in one movement by the American composer Christopher Rouse. The work was commissioned by David Zinman and the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, completed on August 26, 1986, and premiered in Baltimore, January 21, 1988. The piece is dedicated to Rouse's friend and fellow composer, John Harbison.

## Composition

The symphony is composed in a single adagio movement and has a duration of approximately 27 minutes. The work was conceived, in part, as a companion to Rouse's 1984 orchestral piece Gorgon.

### Style and influences

The music quotes Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 7. In the program notes to the score, Rouse commented on his inspirations and the use of Bruckner, saying, "In my Symphony No. 1 I have attempted to pay conscious homage to many of those I especially admire as composers of adagios -- Shostakovich, Sibelius, Hartmann, Pettersson, and Schuman, for example -- recognizably quoted are the famous opening theme from the second movement of Bruckner's Symphony No. 7, played both in the original and here by a quartet of Wagner Tubas) and the climax of Allan Pettersson's 6th Symphony, where the high violins come down from another harmonic tune than the rest of the orchestra to melt down and merge with it (19m of 27)."

### Instrumentation

The piece is scored for two flutes (2nd doubling on piccolo), two oboes (2nd doubling on oboe d'amore and English horn), two clarinets (2nd doubling on bass clarinet), two bassoons (2nd doubling on contrabassoon), four French horns (all doubling Wagner Tubas), three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion (three players), and strings (violins I & II, violas, violoncellos, and double basses).

## Reception

Music critic David Hurwitz described the work as "wholly gripping and vividly contrasted despite the slow pacing and prevailing gloomy atmosphere." Reviewing the 1992 Los Angeles premiere of the symphony, Daniel Cariaga of the Los Angeles Times wrote, "In the 27 intense minutes of this L.A. premiere performance, the Symphony sometimes loudly achieved a finally quiet victory over pessimism, all the while engaging the observer in its progress to that not-predictable end. [Rouse] calls this piece tonal, and it may be, if one counts the number of bars in which consonance, rather than grating dissonance, holds sway. But what one remembers is the bite of atonality on the way to sound-resolutions in this gripping, abstract musical scenario."
Conversely, Calum MacDonald of BBC Music Magazine was less favorable, describing the work as "inhabiting a blackness somewhere beyond Shostakovich and Pettersson" and adding, "the single-movement First Symphony (1986) takes a familiar theme from Bruckner’s Seventh and subjects its aspiration to all manner of ironic and negative underminings and reversals, ending in exhausted elegy."
The symphony won the first place 1988 Kennedy Center Friedheim Award.
# Sivas Province

Sivas Province (Turkish: Sivas ili) is a province of Turkey. It is located in the eastern part of the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. Its area is 28,164 km$^2$ (the second largest province after Konya), and its population is 634,924 (2022). Its adjacent provinces are Yozgat to the west, Kayseri to the southwest, Kahramanmaraş to the south, Malatya to the southeast, Erzincan to the east, Giresun to the northeast, and Ordu to the north. Its capital is Sivas.
Most of Sivas Province has the typical continental climate of the Central Anatolian Region, in which summer months are hot and dry, while winter months are cold and snowy. However, the northern part of the province shows some features of the oceanic/humid subtropical Black Sea climate, while the eastern portion has influences of the Eastern Anatolian highland climate. This province is noted for its thermal springs.

## Districts

Sivas province is divided into 17 districts (capital district in bold):
* Akıncılar
* Altınyayla
* Divriği
* Doğanşar
* Gemerek
* Gölova
* Gürün
* Hafik
* İmranlı
* Kangal
* Koyulhisar
* Şarkışla
* Sivas
* Suşehri
* Ulaş
* Yıldızeli
* Zara

## History

The route of the Silk Road and the Persian Royal Road run through Sivas.
According to the written historical sources, the region of Sivas province was first inhabited during the period of the Hittite civilization by the beginning of 2000 BC and became an important settlement. The region then encountered the reign of Armenian, Roman, Byzantine, Seljukian, and Ottoman civilizations.
The foundations of the modern Turkish Republic were laid in the Sivas Congress assembled on 4 September 1919, during the presidency of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, thus making the province of Sivas important to the history of the Turkish nation.

## Geology and geomorphology
### Mountains

The main mountains of the Köse Mountains are located in the mountain range; Mount Asmalı (2.406), Mount Tekeli (2.621 m), Mount Köse (3,050 m) and Kızıldağ (3.015 m). Tecer Mountains, Akdağlar, İncebel Mountains, Mount Yama.

## Attractions

* Şifaiye Medrese
* Surp Asdvadzadzin Church of Tuzhisar, also known as the Armenian St. Virgin Mary Church
* Surp Kevork Church in Tavra
* Alakilise in Zara
* Surp Anapat
* Holy Forty Martyrs Church
* Surb Nshan Monastery
* Sızır Waterfall
* Lake Gökpınar

## Economy

Historically, the province produced alum, copper, silver, iron, coal, asbestos, arsenic, and salt.

## Gallery

* Lake Gökpınar
# Sukh Ojla

Sukhjeet Kaur "Sukh" Ojla (/ˈsʊk ˈɒdjlɑː/; born 31 May 1984) is an English stand-up comedian, novelist, playwright and comedy writer.

## Early life

Ojla is from a working-class British Punjabi Sikh family. After school, she attended drama school at the Court Theatre Training Company.

## Career

Ojla has acted in Black Mirror ("White Christmas"), Hospital People, EastEnders, GameFace, The End of the F***ing World and the film Victoria and Abdul.
Her stage work has included Gurpreet Kaur Bhatti's Elephant (Birmingham Repertory Theatre) and Tamsin Oglesby's Future Conditional (The Old Vic).
Ojla began to perform stand-up comedy in 2016. She has appeared on The Big Asian Stand-Up and Mock the Week.
Ojla wrote and starred in the play Pyar Actually in 2017.
Ojla published her first novel, Sunny, in 2021.
# Elster Viaduct

* The Elster Valley Viaduct in 1900
* Close up of the viaduct in 2008
* Plaque
* Plaque
The Elster Viaduct (German: Elstertalbrücke) is a railway bridge in the German state of Saxony. It carries the Leipzig–Hof line near Jocketa over the valley of the White Elster. After the Göltzsch Viaduct (Göltzschtalbrücke) it is the second largest brick bridge in the world. The Elster Valley Railway passes under the 68 metre-high bridge.

## History

The viaduct was built in the course of the construction of the Leipzig–Hof line of the Saxon-Bavarian State Railway (Sächsisch-Bayerische Staatseisenbahn). The foundation stone was laid on 7 November 1846. Up to 800 workers worked on the bridge from 1846 to 1851, laying 12 million bricks. In contrast to the Göltzsch Viaduct, which is only nine metres higher, it was built with normally shaped arches on only two levels. The lower level has five piers, four of which are built as double piers. The foundations of the piers and the deck were built out of slabs of granite.
In the last days of the Second World War on 16 April 1945 the German Wehrmacht partially demolished the bridge. This meant that trains from the southwest could only run as far as Röttis and from the northeast only as far as Jocketa. A temporary bridge was erected by attaching a steel truss to the remains of the demolished central supporting pier, which supported the girders of a timber bridge. This important bridge was reopened to traffic in February 1946. The final reconstruction of the two collapsed masonry brick arches was completed in October 1950.
The top of the lower arches carries a hiking trail. There are plaques on this level showing the reconstruction after the Second World War.

## Specifications

| Height | 68 metres on 2 levels |
| Length | 279 m, maximum span of arches: 31.1 m |
| Number of bricks | 12,323,000 |
| Brick masonry | 31,237 m³ |
| Stone masonry | 21,579 m³ |
# Haouch Barada

Haouch Barada (Arabic: حوش بردى) is a village in the Baalbek District in Baalbek-Hermel Governorate.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted Haush Burada as a Maronite and "Greek Christian" village in the Baalbek area.
# Kalt-e Sofla

Kalt-e Sofla (Persian: كلتسفلي, also Romanized as Kalt-e Soflá; also known as Kalt-e Pā'īn) is a village in Qatur Rural District, Qatur District, Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 485, in 87 families.
# Charlie Ide

Charlie Joe Ide (born 10 May 1988) is an English former professional footballer who began his career at Brentford.

## Career

Ide is a striker who made his debut for Brentford in a 2–1 win over Hull City in May 2005. He had loan spells at Slough Town towards the end of the 2005–06 season and at Sutton United the following 2006–07 season. He was recalled from his loan spell at Sutton and soon found himself in Brentford's first team. He scored his first professional goal against Tranmere Rovers in December 2006 and continued his good form by scoring both goals in the 2–2 draw with Leyton Orient the following month. It was in this game where he earned the nickname of 'The Squirrel', when at a Brentford corner a squirrel turned up on the pitch and ran the length of The New Road Stand, play was delayed, and when restarted Ide scored from the resulting corner.
Ide was generally played on the right wing in the 2006–07 season, yet still managed seven goals in 26 league games.
On 30 May 2007, despite reported interest from higher division clubs, Ide signed a new two-year deal with Brentford, with the option of a further year.
Ide was sent on loan to Conference South side Lewes for the final three months of the 2007–08 season, after failing to regain his place in the Brentford first team following injury.
He was not tendered a new contract by Brentford manager Andy Scott following the season's end. On 22 May 2008, Grays Athletic announced that Ide had signed a one-year deal with the Conference National team. Ide left Grays Athletic by mutual consent on 25 September 2008, after just seven appearances, and dropped four divisions to sign for Wivenhoe Town the following day. In eight days in October 2008, he scored hat-tricks in three successive matches, against Stanway Rovers, Whitton United and Brantham Athletic.
He signed for Isthmian League Premier Division club Carshalton Athletic from Croydon Athletic on 27 February 2009, preferring a move there rather than AFC Wimbledon.
In January 2010 he signed for Bedfont Green. In February 2010 he resigned for Carshalton Athletic. Having started the 2010–11 season with Walton Casuals, he signed for Bromley in March 2011.
In July, he re-signed for Walton Casuals.
In November 2012, he joined Merstham on a free transfer, later playing a solitary appearance for North Greenford United, teaming up with his former boss Neil Shipperley who he played under at Walton Casuals. Ide signed for Combined Counties Division One side Staines Lammas in December 2013 and scored on his debut against Farleigh Rovers.
# Toss-Up

Toss-Up (Turkish: Yazı Tura) is a 2004 Turkish drama film, produced, written and directed by Uğur Yücel, starring Kenan İmirzalıoğlu and Olgun Şimşek as two soldiers return home from their military service in southeastern Turkey with disabilities. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on September 24, 2004 (2004-09-24), won a record 11 awards at the 41st Antalya "Golden Orange" International Film Festival including the Golden Orange for Best Film.

## Plot

Two soldiers return home from their military service in southeastern Turkey with disabilities. Cevher (nicknamed "the Ghost") has lost his hearing while Rıdvan (nicknamed "the Devil") has lost a leg. Both are emotionally and physically scarred and find difficulties in adjusting to normal civilian life.

## Cast

* Kenan İmirzalıoğlu (Cevher)
* Olgun Şimşek (Rıdvan)
* Bahri Beyat (Cemil Sandalcılar / Father Cemil)
* Engin Günaydın (Sencer)
* Seda Akman (Nazan)
* Teoman Kumbaracıbaşı (Teoman)
* Erkan Can (Firuz)
* Eli Mango (Tasula)
* Mizgin Kapazan (Şefika)
* Levent Can (Hamit)
* Şinasi Yurtsever (Basri)
* Ahmet Mümtaz Taylan (Maksut Sandalcılar / Uncle Maki)
* Ülkü Duru (Melahat)
* Haldun Boysan (Muhittin)

## Awards

The film won a record 11 awards at the 41st Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival including Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor (for Olgun Şimşek), Best Supporting Actor (for Bahri Beyat), Best Supporting Actress (for Eli Mango), Best Screenplay (for Uğur Yücel) and Best Music (for Erkan Oğur).

## Reception

Toss-Up has received had positive reviews. Derek Elley from Variety stated in April 2005 that it "draws some fine playing from its cast" and "solid material for festival sidebars and film weeks".