OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Old Mexico

Old Mexico (Spanish: Viejo México) most commonly refers to the country of Mexico. The term may also refer to:

## Places
### Modern designations
#### Mexico

* Valley of Mexico region, referred to in ancient times as Anahuac
** Mexico City, in the State of Mexico
* Northern Mexico, including Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Sonora and Tamaulipas

#### United States

Parts of the United States are sometimes referred to as Old Mexico
* California, formerly The Californias
* New Mexico, formerly Nuevo México, itself sometimes referred to as “Old New Mexico”
** Pueblos, namesake of Nuevo México, their advanced trading network once connected with the Valley of Mexico, their network became part of El Camino Real
* Texas, formerly Spanish Texas and Coahuila y Tejas

### Historical designations

* Tenochtitlan, the altepetl of the Mexica people
* Aztec Empire, an empire formed in 1428 that lasted until 1521

## In film

* In Old Mexico, 1938 American Western film
* Belle of Old Mexico, 1950 American film
* A Night in Old Mexico, 2013 Spanish-American film

## In music

* "The Seashores of Old Mexico", 1971 song written by Merle Haggard, recorded by Hank Snow
* Seashores of Old Mexico, 1987 studio album by Merle Haggard and Willie Nelson
# Turkestan Front

The Turkestan Front (Russian: Туркестанский фронт) was a front of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War, which was formed on the territory of Turkestan Military District by Order of the Republic of Turkestan on February 23, 1919. It was formed a second time by the directive of the Commander-in-Chief on August 11, 1919 on the territory of Samara, Astrakhan, Orenburg Province and Ural region by renaming the Southern group of armies from the Eastern Front of the RSFSR. Its headquarters were in Samara and by 1920 the Turkestan Front counted some 114,000 soldiers.

## Operations

In May–July 1919 troops of the Turkestan Front defeated the Turkestan Army, an armed Formation of the AFSR in the Caspian region. In 1919, the troops of the Turkestan Front defeated the Southern Army of Admiral Kolchak, broke through the blockade of Turkestan (September 13, 1919) and joined with the troops of the Turkestan Soviet Republic.
Until mid-October 1919, the Turkestan Front fought against the Ural Cossack Army of General Vladimir Tolstov and the Army of Anton Denikin in the lower Volga and the Ural River. In the Ural-Guryev operation of 1919–1920, the troops of the Turkestan Front defeated the Ural Army and the Kazakh horde, and soon liquidated the White troops in Semirechye. As a result of the Bukhara operation (1920), the Emirate of Bukhara was overthrown.
In 1921–1926, the troops of the Turkestan Front fought against the Basmachi movement in the Fergana Valley, Eastern Bukhara and Khiva. On October 12, 1922, the commander of the Turkestan Front ordered the formation of the 13th Rifle Corps from troops located on the territory of the Bukharan People's Soviet Republic and Samarkand region.
After the suppression of the Basmachi Movement in June 1926, the Turkestan Front was transformed into the Central Asian Military District.

## Composition

* 1st Army
* 4th Army
* Turkestan Army
* Astrakhan Group of troops (until October 14, 1919, when it became part of the 11th Army)

## Commanders

Commanders were:
* Ivan Belov (April 1919 – August 1919),
* Mikhail Frunze (August 15, 1919 – September 10, 1920),
* Grigori Sokolnikov (September 10, 1920 – March 8, 1921),
* Vladimir Lazarevich (March 8, 1921 – February 11, 1922),
* Vasily Shorin (February 11 – October 18, 1922),
* August Kork (October 18, 1922 – August 12, 1923),
* Semyon Pugachov (August 12, 1923 – April 30, 1924),
* Mikhail Levandovsky (April 30, 1924 – December 2, 1925),
* Konstantin Avksentevsky (December 2, 1925 – June 4, 1926).
Members of the Revolutionary Military Council included:
* Shalva Eliava
* Valerian Kuybyshev
* Yan Rudzutak
* Reingold Berzin
* Alexander Todorsky
* Nikolai Kuzmin
# State epidemiologist (Sweden)

The state epidemiologist, or the chief epidemiologist (plural: state epidemiologists or chief epidemiologists, Swedish: statsepidemiolog) is a Swedish civil servant. The current state epidemiologist is Anders Lindblom, with Anders Wallensten as deputy state epidemiologist.
Initially, the state epidemiologist was the head of the epidemiology department at the State Bacteriological Laboratory at the time of its establishment in 1955. In 1993, the post was transferred to the newly founded agency Institute for Communicable Disease Control. After the Institute was merged with Swedish National Institute of Public Health in 2014, the post became part of the new agency, the Public Health Agency of Sweden.

## List of Swedish state epidemiologists

* 1956–1976: Bo Zetterberg
* 1976–1993: Margareta Böttiger
* 1995–2005: Johan Giesecke
* 2005–2013: Annika Linde
* 2013–2022: Anders Tegnell
* 2022–2023: Anders Lindblom
* 2023-present: Magnus Gisslén
# Gary Mercer

Gary Ivan Mercer (born 22 June 1966) is a New Zealand rugby league and rugby union coach and former professional rugby league footballer. A New Zealand international representative player, he has spent most of his career in Britain both playing and coaching. He is a former defence coach of Glasgow Warriors and a former coach at the SRU working in their Scottish Rugby Academy. As of March 2016, he was the head coach of Biggar RFC.

## Playing career

In his long career he has represented the New Zealand national rugby league team within rugby league and New Zealand Māori sides and has played for the Leeds Rhinos, Bradford Northern, Warrington Wolves, Castleford Tigers and Halifax.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Gary Mercer played at centre in Warrington's 14-36 defeat by Wigan in the 1990 Challenge Cup Final during the 1989–90 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 28 April 1990, in front of a crowd of 77,729.

### County Cup Final appearances

Gary Mercer played fullback in Bradford Northern's 12-12 draw with Castleford in the 1987 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1987–88 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 17 October 1987, and played at centre in the 11-2 victory over Castleford in the 1987 Yorkshire Cup Final replay during the 1987–88 season at Elland Road, Leeds on Saturday 31 October 1987.

### Regal Trophy Final appearances

Gary Mercer played at second-row in Warrington's 12-2 victory over Bradford Northern in the 1990–91 Regal Trophy Final during the 1990–91 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 12 January 1991.

## Coaching career
### Rugby League

Mercer was also the player-coach at the Halifax Blue Sox, and coach at the Castleford Tigers, his first game in charge was on 25 April 2004, and his last game in charge was on 18 September 2004.

### Rugby Union
#### Glasgow Warriors

Mercer switched to rugby union and became the defence coach for the Glasgow Warriors from June 2005 to June 2012 leaving the Warriors at the same time as Sean Lineen. While he was there praise was heaped on his defensive coaching.

#### Scotland

He became the Scotland Under-20 assistant coach and worked with the Under-21 side. He then worked for the Scottish Rugby Academy.

#### Yorkshire Carnegie

He left the Scottish academy in August 2014 to have a brief spell running Yorkshire Carnegie.

#### Glasgow Hawks

Mercer was the head coach of Glasgow Hawks.

#### Biggar

Mercer moved on to Biggar.

#### FUDs

Founding member of the FUDs society, with co-members Toby Harris and Nathan Rainbow.
# Posht-e Darband

Posht-e Darband (Persian: پشت دربند) is a village in Kivanat Rural District, Kolyai District, Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 22 families.
# Fielden Professor of Pure Mathematics

The Fielden Chair of Pure Mathematics is an endowed professorial position in the School of Mathematics, University of Manchester, England.

## History

In 1870 Samuel Fielden, a wealthy mill owner from Todmorden, donated £150 to Owens College (as the Victoria University of Manchester was then called) for the teaching of evening classes and a further £3000 for the development of natural sciences at the college. From 1877 this supported the Fielden Lecturer, subsequently to become the Fielden Reader with the appointment of L. J. Mordell in 1922 and then Fielden Professor in 1923. Alex Wilkie FRS was appointed to the post in 2007.

## Holders

Previous holders of the Fielden Chair (and lectureship) are:
* A. T. Bentley (1876–1880) Lecturer in Pure Mathematics
* J. E. A. Steggall (1880–1883) Lecturer in Pure Mathematics
* R. F. Gwyther (1883–1907) Lecturer in Mathematics
* F. T. Swanwick (1907–1912) Lecturer in Mathematics
* H. R. Hasse (1912–1918) Lecturer in Mathematics
* George Henry Livens (1920–1922) Lecturer in Mathematics
* Louis Mordell (1923–1945)
* Max Newman (1945–1964)
* Frank Adams (1964–1971)
* Ian G. Macdonald (1972–1976)
* Norman Blackburn (1978–1994)
* Mark Pollicott (1996–2004)
* Alex Wilkie (2007–)
* Radha Kessar (2024–)

## Related chairs

The other endowed chairs in mathematics at the University of Manchester are the Beyer Chair of Applied Mathematics, the Sir Horace Lamb Chair and the Richardson Chair of Applied Mathematics.
# Polyrhachis sophocles

Polyrhachis sophocles is a species of ant in the subfamily Formicinae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Tasmanian Historical Research Association

The Tasmanian Historical Research Association is a Hobart based Tasmanian historical group and publisher in existence since 1951.
Earlier groups concerned about history and historical preservation occurred in the 1890s and 1920s. The Royal Society in the 1920s, the Tasmanian Society in the 1930s, then the Historical Society of Tasmania in the 1940s, was another group that preceded the association. The Launceston Royal Society became the Launceston Historical Society in 1988.
The society had its first meeting in 1951. The association has been a publisher of a long lasting Papers and Proceedings (short name: Tas. Hist. Res. Assoc.) and various books on Tasmanian history. The collection of Dan Sprod of the 1971 to 1984 have been digitised on Trove.
The THRA is a constituent member of the Federation of Australian Historical Societies.

## Publications

* Papers and Proceedings.
* Alexander, Alison (1987). Governors' ladies: the wives and mistresses of Van Dieman's Land governors. Sandy Bay, Tas.: Tasmanian Historical Research Association. ISBN 0-909479-03-8.
# Jan Aliabad

Jan Aliabad (Persian: جانعلي اباد, also Romanized as Jān ‘Alīābād) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 7 families.
# Novaya Otrada

Novaya Otrada (Russian: Новая Отрада) is a rural locality (a village) in Otradinsky Selsoviet, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 129 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Novaya Otrada is located 11 km south of Yermolayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Otrada Bashkirskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Bruce McLenna

Bruce Oliver McLenna (December 23, 1941 – June 18, 1968) was an American professional football player. He played college football for the University of Michigan in 1961 and for Hillsdale College in 1964 and 1965. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Detroit Lions in 1966 and was later signed by the Kansas City Chiefs. In June 1968, he was killed in an automobile accident at age 26 while riding in a military vehicle as part of his service in the Missouri National Guard.

## Early life

A native of Holly, Michigan, McLenna grew up in Fenton, Michigan.

## College career

McLenna played college football as a halfback for the University of Michigan in 1961. He gained 43 net rushing yards on 14 rushing attempts in 1961 and scored touchdowns against Army and Ohio State. He was listed on the 1962 roster at the fullback and end positions, but he was ruled academically ineligible to play for Michigan's football team in late August 1962.
McLenna transferred to Hillsdale College where he became a star running back for the Hillsdale Chargers football team. He played for Hillsdale in 1964 and 1965 and was the leading scorer in the state in 1964. He was also selected as Hillsdale's most valuable player in 1965. He was also selected for the "Little All-America" team.

## Professional career

McLenna was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the ninth round (123rd overall pick) of the 1965 NFL draft, but he opted to continue playing for Hillsdale College in 1965. He played at the halfback position for the 1966 Detroit Lions, appearing in the first nine games of the 1966 NFL season. However, he sustained a knee injury in the ninth game and missed the remainder of the season. McLenna underwent knee surgery in November 1966. In March 1967, the Lions traded McLenna to the New Orleans Saints for Charlie Bradshaw. He was cut by the Saints before the start of the 1967 regular season. He then signed with the Kansas City Chiefs and played on the Chiefs' practice squad during the 1967 season.

## Death

McLenna died in June 1968 at Urbana, Missouri. He was killed in an automobile crash while traveling in a military vehicle from Ft. Leonard Wood to Camp Clark at Nevada, Missouri. According to an account of the accident published in The Sporting News, McLenna was riding in the rear of a military truck as part of a two-week assignment with the 1975th Military Police Battalion. The truck was sideswiped by a civilian automobile on U.S. Highway 65. McLenna was attempting to fulfill his service obligation with the Missouri National Guard before the start of the 1968 AFL season.
# José Francisco de Peralta

José Francisco de Peralta y López del Corral (April 3, 1786 - September 16, 1844) was a Costa Rican priest and politician. He was born in Cartago, Costa Rica, the son of José María de Peralta y La Vega and Ana Benita de Nava López del Corral. Peralta attended the University of León and was ordained as a pastor in León, Nicaragua in 1812. He was named a parish priest for the village Olocuilta, El Salvador.
In 1822, Costa Rica elected Peralta to represent it in the First Constituent Congress of the Mexican Empire, but he did not attend the Congress, because he did not receive instruction from the municipal council of Cost Rican until September, too late to arrive before Iturbide abolished the Congress in October. In 1825, he was elected Deputy for Costa Rica to the Congress of the Federal Republic of Central America, a post which he held until 1826, during which he participated in the legislation of several important laws, including the annexation of the Partido de Nicoya to Costa Rica.
From 1827 to 1828 Peralta was a Deputy for Ujarrás in the Legislative Assembly of the State of Costa Rica, and in November, 1829, he was elected to represent Costa Rica in the Senate of the Federal Republic of Central America. From 1832 to 1833 he was the Deputy for Santa Cruz, Costa Rica in the Legislative Assembly of the State of Costa Rica. Peralta served as President of the Assembly from September 1832 to February 1833 and from July 1833 to September 1833.
In 1835, Peralta participated in the Costa Rican civil war, the Guerra de la Liga (English: "War of the League") against Head of State Braulio Carrillo Colina. For this reason, his property was seized by the state and he had to flee in exile.
Peralta had been an enthusiastic admirer of General Francisco Morazán Quesada, who he honored during the general's stay in Cartago, Costa Rica in 1834. Peralta was one of the most prominent supporters of the government of General Francisco Morazán, who rose to power on 12 April 1842. As a result, Peralta was elected Deputy for Cartago to the Constituent Assembly convened by Morazán, which began on 10 July 1842 in San José, Costa Rica. Peralta was named President of the Assembly. Among the legislative projects that he pushed were the creation of the college San Luis Gozaga in Cartago, which would not actually open until 1869.
Peralta died in Cartago on 16 September 1844, after an accident riding a horse. He left an important bequest for the foundation of a school for the children of Cartago, an institution which retains his name today. In the city a bust in honor of Peralta was unveiled in 1917.
# Leistus schuelkei

Leistus schuelkei is a species of ground beetle that can be found in Turkey. It is in the subgenus Leistus.
The species is based on 5 specimens caught in the same spot at an altitude of 2050 m (6725 ft) in north-eastern Turkey.

## Description

Leistus schuelkei is glossy dark, but the limbs are a bit paler and more brownish.

## Etymology

The specific epithet "schuelkei" is a tribute to one of the authors' friends. His name is Michael Schülke and he was the one to bring them the specimens the authors used to describe L. schuelkei and another species, L. trabzonicus.
# Yuriy Yuda

Yuriy Yuda (born 13 September 1983) is a Kazakh former cyclist. He competed in the madison at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 2003

    1st Madison, Asian Track Championships
    1st Stage 1 Jelajah Malaysia
    3rd National Time Trial Championships

### 2004

    3rd National Time Trial Championships

### 2005

    3rd Grand Prix Criquielion

### 2006

    3rd National Time Trial Championships
# Petropedetes juliawurstnerae

Petropedetes juliawurstnerae is a species of African torrent frog from Cameroon.

## Description

It is a brown frog with lighter greenish markings markings. The flanks have white warts. The legs have dark bands. The dorsum sometimes has a unique pattern as shown in the image.

## Distribution and ecology

This species has only been observed on Mt. Kupe and Meked on the nearby Bakossi Mountains. They can be found in torrents with rocky beds, on rocks with algae, and on surrounding vegetation at a height of 10–20 cm (4–8 in).

## Etymology

The name "P. juliawurstnerae" is a matronym of Mrs. Julia Anna Maria Wurstner, who supported the senior author of this species.
# State Elementary School Pondok Kelapa 09 Pagi

State Elementary School Pondok Kelapa 09 Pagi (Indonesian: Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) Pondok Kelapa 09 Pagi) is an Indonesian public school in Komplek Perumkar Pemda DKI Pondok Kelapa, Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur. This school sharing the same building with:
* State Elementary School Pondok Kelapa 07 Pagi
* State Elementary School Pondok Kelapa 11 Petang and
* State Elementary School Pondok Kelapa 12 Petang
# Mykola Puzderko

Mykola Puzderko (born 13 June 1990) is a Ukrainian freestyle skier, specializing in aerials.
Puzderko competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Ukraine and he finished 20th.
Puzderko made his World Cup debut in February 2011. As of January 2015, he has the best result 10th in 2014/15 at Deer Valley. His best World Cup overall finish in aerials is 27th, in 2012/13.

## Performances

| Level | Year | Event | Aerials |
| FWSCH | 2013 | Voss, Norway | DNS |
| OLY | 2014 | Sochi, Russia | 20 |
| FWSCH | 2015 | Kreischberg, Austria | 21 |

### World Cup
#### Positions

| Season | Aerials | Overall |
| 2010–11 | 37 | 171 |
| 2011–12 | 35 | 189 |
| 2012–13 | 27 | 157 |
| 2013–14 | 30 | 153 |
# Rana luanchuanensis

Rana luanchuanensis is a species of true frog discovered in Luanchuan County, China, through morphometric and genetic analysis.

## Description

From the 38 examined specimens, it was found that the SVL was 2.72–3.3 cm (1.07–1.3 in) in males and 2.37–4.12 cm (0.93–1.62 in) in females. The frog is reddish brown with dark bands on its limbs. There is a thin stripe going from the tip of the snout, across the eyes, and into the dark blotch on the tympana (temples). The underside is white, except for the reddish fore- and hindlimbs and the posterior part of the belly.

## Distribution and ecology

Rana luanchuanensis is found in Luanchan County in Henan, China. All specimens were collected near mountains in slow-flowing streams with rocky beds in forested areas. They are thought to breed during the winter, but more research needs to be done.

## Etymology

The name Rana luanchuanensis stems from where the specimens were collected (their type locality) in Luanchuan County.
# Rana neba

Rana neba is a species of true frog that was discovered in 2014 using genetic analysis and bioacoustics. It is thought to have originated quite recently. It was previously considered a part of a subspecies of Tago's brown frog, but the population was distinct enough to be considered its own species. It is found approx. 1200 meters above sea level on Mt. Chausu, Japan, and in the surrounding area within a radius of 40 kilometers or less.

## Description

Rana neba is brown with black bands on the legs and black, somewhat triangular markings on its back and eyelids. The tympana (temples) are black. The throat and abdomen are greyish and speckled. The underside of its legs is not speckled but a consistent orangish color. Its call is higher pitched than its previously designated subspecies Rana tagoi tagoi, a subspecies of Tago's brown frog. The SVL of Rana neba is about 3.8-4.8 cm (1.4-1.9 inches), and there is seemingly no sexual dimorphism in terms of SVL, only in minor measurements e.g. the thickness of the forearm.

## Etymology

The name Rana neba is derived from the village Neba-mura, Japan, which is within the distribution of Rana neba.
# Huqa Pani

Huqa Pani (Urdu: حقہ پانی) is the first studio album by Pakistani pop singer Ali Zafar. Zafar started his career as a music composer and gained popularity by his successful single "Channo" from his debut album and earned him several awards for Best Music Album and Artist.

## Personnel

* Programmed by Shuja Haider (1)
* Produced by Shaany (2, 3, 4, 9)
* Guitars by Danish (6)
* Violins by Nijat (6)

## Awards

* Best Album – 3rd Lux Style Awards

## Featured in other media

Ali Zafar, earlier from the release of album, collaborated with Shabnam Majid and sung "Jugnuon Se Bhar De Aanchal" for 2003 film Shararat. He then joined Coke Studio Pakistan, and sung "Rangeen", "Channo" and "Chal Dil Meray" in season 1, 2008. His "Channo" was also featured in an episode of animated TV series Burka Avenger in 2013, and in 2016 film Lahore Se Aagey.

### Music videos

* "Chal Dil Meray"
* "Channo"
* "Rangeen"
* "Ek Pal"
* "Jugnuon Se Bhar De Aanchal" (filmi duet)
* "Rangeen" (Coke Studio)
* "Channo" (Coke Studio)
* "Chal Dil Meray" (Coke Studio)
# Marşandiz railway station

Marşandiz railway station is a railway station on the Başkentray commuter rail line in Ankara, Turkey. It is located adjacent to Marşandiz Yard and services mainly railway employees who work there. In July 2016, the station was closed down ad subsequently demolished and rebuilt as part of the Başkentray rehabilitation project. The new station site was moved about 200 m (660 ft) east and opened on 12 April 2018. Marşandiz station also replaced Motor Fabrikası station, which closed down in 2016, hence the relocation to the east. Before 2016, the station had one exit to Anadolu Boulevard, which crossed the tracks on a north-south axis. The new station will no longer have access to the Boulevard and will instead have exits to Güvercinlik Avenue and Güvercin Road.
Marşandiz station was opened in 1944 by the Turkish State Railways, along with the yard maintenance facilities.
On 13 December 2018, a fatal collision between a high-speed passenger train and a maintenance locomotive occurred at the station. Nine people were killed and more than 80 others were injured.
# 2 Places at the Same Time

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
2 Places at the Same Time is a live album by the Washington, D.C.–based go-go band Experience Unlimited, released in 1986.

## Track listing
### Side A

* "N.Y. Comes to Boogie" – 19:11

### Side B

* "Sho Nuff Bumpin'" – 14:33
* "The Theme from Escape from del Go-Go" – 4:05

## Personnel

* Gregory "Sugar Bear" Elliott – lead vocals, bass guitar
* William "Ju Ju" House – drums
* Genairo "Foxxy" Brown Foxx – congas, percussions
* Timothy "Short Tim" Glover – percussions
* Ivan Goff – keyboards
* Valentino "Tino" Jackson – electric guitar
* Darryel "Tidy Boy" Hayes – trumpet
* Michal "Go Go Mike" Taylor – trombone