OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Champavathi River

River Champavathi (Telugu: చంపావతి) is a small river which originates in the Eastern Ghats at an altitude of 1,200 metres above mean sea level near Andra village and flows eastwards and joins the Bay of Bengal near the village Konada. The river passes through Gajapathinagaram, Nellimarla, Saripalli, Denkada, Palem and Natavalasa of Vizianagaram district. The river has four main tributaries Eduvampula Gedda, Chitta Gedda, Pothula Gedda and Gadi Gedda. The basin has a drainage area of 1,410 square kilometres. This area is divisible into Hilly terrain (Madugula hills), Vizianagaram plains and Coastal plains.
Denkada anicut was constructed across Champavathi River in 1965–1968. The project is located near Saripalli village, Nellimarla Mandal, Vizianagaram District to irrigate a total ayacut of 5,153 acres (20.85 km$^2$).
Tarakarama Thirtha Sagaram barrage was constructed to supply irrigation water to 6,690 hectares. Kumili dam with 60 million M$^3$ live storage capacity for irrigation purpose was also built in the river basin.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Formosa, Brazil

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Formosa (Latin: Dioecesis Formosensis) is a Latin suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of Brasília in central Brazil.
Its cathedral episcopal see is Catedral Nossa Senhora da Imaculada Conceição, dedicated to Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, in the city of Formosa, in the state of Goiás, central Brazil.

## History

* Established on March 26, 1956, as the Territorial Prelature of Formosa, on territory split off from the then Archdiocese of Goiás (at the same time demoted to a suffragan itself) and from the suppressed Territorial Prelature of São José de Alto Tocantins
* Promoted on October 16, 1979, as the Diocese of Formosa.

## Statistics

As per 2014, it pastorally serves 256,900 Catholics (73.5% of 349,500 total) on 47,604 km$^2$ in 27 parishes and 240 missions with 37 priests (diocesan), 52 lay religious (4 brothers, 48 sisters) and 14 seminarians.

## Bishops

(all Roman rite)

## Ordinaries
### Bishop-Prelates of Formosa

* Victor João Herman José Tielbeek, Picpus Fathers (SS.CC.) (February 4, 1961 - October 16, 1979 see below), Titular Bishop of Tipasa in Numidia (1961.02.04 – 1978.05.26), born 1919.08.16 in the Netherlands

### Suffragan Bishops of Formosa

* Victor João Herman José Tielbeek, SS.CC. (see above October 16, 1979 - death December 24, 1997)
* João Casimiro Wilk, Conventual Franciscans (O.F.M. Conv.) (January 28, 1998 - June 9, 2006), transferred Bishop of Anápolis (Brazil) (2004.06.09 – ...), born Poland 1951.09.18
* Paulo Roberto Beloto (November 16, 2005 – 2013.10.23), first Brazilian incumbent; transferred Bishop of Franca (Brazil) (2013.10.23 – ...)
* José Ronaldo Ribeiro (2014.09.24 – 2018.09.12), previously Bishop of Janaúba (Brazil) (2007.06.06 – 2014.09.24); retired
* Adair José Guimarães (2019.02.27 -

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Dilmo Franco de Campos, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Anápolis, Goias in 2019
# Heinrich Andreas Contius

Heinrich Andreas Contius, also Cuntius (1708 – 1795 in Valmiera, Livonia) was one of the most important organ builders in the Baltic states in the 18th century.

## Life

Contius was born in 1708 as the son of the organ builder Christoph Cuntzius in Halle an der Saale, Duchy of Magdeburg. In 1732 he is recorded as a journeyman of Joachim Wagner. He initially had his own workshop in Altenburg. From 1736/37, Contius worked in Halle and the surrounding area. From 1748, a letter of recommendation from Johann Sebastian Bach in his favour for the planned new organ building in the Konzerthalle Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach Frankfurt [de] is known, then a letter to Contius himself. Den Auftrag erhielt er aber nicht.
In 1760, Contius moved to Riga in Courland, where he built an organ for the St. James's Cathedral, Riga. He then worked in Tallinn in Estonia and became the leading organ builder there. In 1771, he returned to Riga and in 1773 was commissioned to build a new building in the great Holy Trinity Cathedral, Liepāja (Libau), which was completed in 1779. In Valmiera, Contius opened a workshop together with Johann Andreas Stein (1752–1821) from Augsburg, who subsequently built further organs in Courland (1787 Cēsis, St. Johannis, 1788 Evele Wohlfahrtskirche).

## Works (selection)

Contius is known to have built several new organs, as well as repairs and a maintenance contract in the Duchy of Magdeburg, Courland and Estonia. Preserved are most of the Holy Trinity Cathedral, Liepāja, as well as the casing in the St. James's Cathedral in Riga. A replica of the organ in Liepāja has been under construction since 2016 in Leuven, Belgium.
| Year | Location | Church | Manual | Casing | Notes |
| 1739 | Halle (Saale) | St. Ulrich | | | Renovation of the organ |
| 1743 | Halle (Saale) | St. Bartholomäus | II/P | 22 | New building. |
| 1750 | Dieskau [de] | Annenkirche | II/P | 22 | New building |
| 1751 | Wallwitz | | | | New building |
| 1759 | Merseburg | St. Maximi | | | Stop for repair with 120 Taler, not executed |
| 1762 (?) | Merseburg | Cathedral | | | Supervision and maintenance of the castle and cathedral organ. |
| 1760–1763 | Riga, Kurland | St. James's Cathedral | II/P | 25 | Casing preserved, Neubau |
| 1768 | Tallinn, Estland | St. Nicholas Church | III | | Renovation of the organ from 1668 |
| 1773–1779 | Liepāja | Holy Trinity Cathedral | II/P | 38 | New construction in facade and with parts of the organ by Johann Heinrich Joachim from about 1750, extended several times, lastly by Barnim Grüneberg in 1885 to become the largest organ in the world at that time, with IV/P, 131; preserved. → Organ of the Holy Trinity Cathedral, Liepāja seit 2016 Replik in Sint Michiel in Leuven (Belgien). |
| 1780 | Valmiera, Livland | St. Simonis | | | |
| 1783 | Riga | Reformierte Kirche | II/P | 14 | New construction, not preserved |
# Nowy Karolinów

Nowy Karolinów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Puszcza Mariańska, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Antingan

Antingan (Russian: Антинган; Bashkir: Атингән, Atingän) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Antingansky Selsoviet, Khaybullinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 536 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Antingan is located 26 km west of Akyar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Abubakirovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Nowy Krasnosielc

Nowy Krasnosielc is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Nowy Modlin

Nowy Modlin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pomiechówek, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Brody-Parcele (the gmina seat), 4 km (2 mi) north of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, and 35 km (22 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Yihwa

Yihwa is a given name in various cultures.

## In Chinese and Korean

In Chinese and Korean, the meaning of the name varies depending on the Chinese characters used to write each syllable of the name. For example, the Chinese-derived Korean words for "pear blossoms" (梨花) and "plum blossoms" (李花) are both pronounced "Yi-hwa" in Korean. There are a great variety of potential meanings, as there are 35 hanja with the reading "yi" and 15 hanja with the reading "hwa" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names. In Chinese Pinyin, the name could also be spelled Yihua.

## In Thailand

In Thai, Yihwa (ยิหวา, RTGS: Yiwa, pronounced), also spelled Yiwha and Yiwah, is a feminine given name meaning "soul" or "heart". It is derived from Javanese: jiwa, in turn from either Sanskrit or Pali jīva, meaning "life". It is often a shortened form of the associated name Wanyiwa (หวันยิหวา, also spelled Wanyihwa, etc.).

## People

* Eva Chen (陳怡樺; Chen Yi-hwa; born 1959), Taiwanese businesswoman who founded security firm Trend Micro
* Yihua An (安沂华; born 1970), Chinese doctor
* Wan Yihwa (born 2007), Korean-Burmese singer

## Fictional characters

* Yihwa, a character from the 2016 Thai television series Bad Romance and its prequel
* Yi-hwa, main character of the 1977 South Korean film Winter Woman
* Ahn Yi-hwa, character in the 1997 South Korean television drama Star in My Heart
* Shin Yi-hwa, character in the 2007 South Korean film Black House
* Yeon Yi-hwa, character from the South Korean webtoon Tower of God
* Yiwa, character from the Thailand Boy love Series Wedding Plan
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Apatzingan

The Diocese of Apatzingan (Latin: Dioecesis Apatzinganiensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Mexico. It is a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Morelia. Its cathedra is found within the Immaculate Conception Cathedral, in the episcopal see of Apatzingan, Michoacán.

## History

The Diocese of Apatzingan was erected on 30 April 1962. Along with the Diocese of Ciudad Altamirano, it lost territory in 1985 to form the Diocese of Ciudad Lázaro Cárdenas.

## Ordinaries

* Victorino Alvarez Tena (1962 -1974), appointed Bishop of Celaya, Guanajuato
* José Fernández Arteaga (1974 -1980), appointed Bishop of Colima
* Miguel Patiño Velázquez, M.S.F. (1981 -2014)
* Cristóbal Ascencio García (2014 - )

## External links and references

* "Diocese of Apatzingan". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 2007-02-07.
19°05′10″N 102°21′14″W﻿ / ﻿19.0862°N 102.3540°W﻿ / 19.0862; -102.3540
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# Nowy Zaborów

Nowy Zaborów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gostynin, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Gostynin and 116 km (72 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Nur-Kolonia Wschodnia

Nur-Kolonia Wschodnia is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Nur, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Khuzhir, Dzhidinsky District, Republic of Buryatia

Khuzhir (Russian: Хужир; Buryat: Хужар, Khujar) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Dzhidinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 31 as of 2010.

## Geography

Khuzhir is located 71 km southeast of Petropavlovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zarubino is the nearest rural locality.
# Obrąb, Wyszków County

Obrąb is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zabrodzie, within Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Zabrodzie, 11 km (7 mi) south of Wyszków, and 47 km (29 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Obręb, Sierpc County

Obręb is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mochowo, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Mochowo, 19 km (12 mi) south-west of Sierpc, and 115 km (71 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Obręb, Żuromin County

Obręb is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lutocin, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Lutocin, 10 km (6 mi) south of Żuromin, and 116 km (72 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Obłudzin

Obłudzin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płoniawy-Bramura, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Maków Mazowiecki and 78 km (48 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Israel Dov Frumkin

Israel Dov Frumkin (Hebrew: ישראל דב פרומקין; 29 October 1850 – 10 May 1914) was an author and pioneer of Hebrew journalism.

## Family

He was born into a Chabad family in Dubrovno, in the Russian Empire. Frumkin's step-grandfather was Aaron ha-Levi ben Moses of Staroselye, a close disciple of Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi. He emigrated to Jerusalem, Damascus Eyalet on 19 December 1859, at the age of nine, with his father, Alexander Sender Frumkin, mother and brother. His half-brother Michael Levi, who assumed the name Rodkinson, published in New York the first translation of the Talmud to English. His sister Guishe Frumkin-Navon married Yosef Navon Bey, who built the Jaffa–Jerusalem railway. His son Abraham Frumkin (1872–1946), a prominent Jewish anarchist, was a contributor to the daily Yiddische Welt, of New York. Another son, Gad Frumkin (1887–1960), was one of the first trained attorneys in Palestine and a member of the supreme court during the British Mandate. Gad Frumkin's grandson—and thus Israel Dov Frumkin's great-grandson—is Carmi Gilon, who was head of the Shabak (Israeli security service).

## Havatzelet

In 1869 Frumkin edited the Hebrew semi-monthly newspaper Havatzelet, which had been founded in Jerusalem by his father-in-law, Yisrael Bak, a printer, in 1865, and a few years later he edited a Judæo-German weekly called Die Rose. The latter, owing to lack of support, was soon discontinued. Havatzelet was changed to a weekly with a literary supplement; it was issued between 1868 and 1911. Its publication was spasmodically interrupted through the intrigues and machinations of the zealots of Jerusalem, whom Frumkin constantly denounced for the lack of reform in the "halukkah" system. Eventually, however, he became reconciled to the management.
In 1883, for reflecting upon Gen. Lew Wallace, the American Minister to the Ottoman Empire, in an editorial in Havatzelet (xiii. No. 6), headed "An American and yet a Despot", the Havatzelet was suspended, and Frumkin was imprisoned for forty-five days, by order from Constantinople directed to the pasha of Jerusalem. The incident which caused the editorial was the dismissal of Joseph Kriger, the Jewish secretary and interpreter to the pasha of Jerusalem, at the request of Wallace, who complained that Kriger had failed to receive him with the honor due to his rank, and who refused to issue any apology for the alleged shortcoming. Frumkin claimed that the proceeding was instigated by the missionaries, whom Wallace strongly supported.

## Other activities

After his release, Frumkin organized the society 'Ezrat Niddaḥim in honor of Sir Moses and Lady Judith Montefiore and to counteract the influence of the missionaries. 'Ezrat Niddaḥim was active in support and education of Yemeni Jews and in building a village for them at Silwan. Frumkin was the author of several books, mostly translations.

## Death

He died in Jerusalem, Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem in 1914.
# Pastoral (theatre of Soule)

The pastoral is a traditional kind of play from the Basque Country held in the region of Soule (Zuberoa in Basque), France. It features a set range of characters and acts repeated on all pieces. This kind of theatre represents a dualism between the wicked (dressed in red, called türkak or satanak, literally 'the Turkish' or 'the Demons') and the righteous (blue outfit, called kiristiak, 'the Christians'). On every new creation, a different story is staged, where verses are recited in Zuberoan Basque by the players following a pre-established stance and steps on the scene. Singing and dance play an important role too, the performance actually culminating with a choral staging where the collective spirit is voiced. The development of the story is supported by a brass-band and/or the xirula and the psalterium (ttun-ttun).
Unlike the other traditional theatrical event of Soule, the maskarada, the pastoral is not a comedy but a tragedy, revolving around a main character, a hero of historical significance, linked to the region or the Basque Country, while prior to the second half of the 20th century the characters portrayed were religious or French national icons. Back then women were banned from playing in the pastorals too, with female roles being performed by men. During the revival of the event in the decades following World War II, this rule was overturned and currently women take part normally in the plays.
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# Moshkabad, Qom

Moshkabad (Persian: مشك اباد, also Romanized as Moshkābād; also known as Moshgābād-e Masīleh and Mushkābād) is a village in Qomrud Rural District, in the Central District of Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 41 families.
# Carmelite Missionaries

The Carmelite Missionaries (Spanish: Carmelitas Misioneras; Latin: Missionarii Monte Carmelo) is a religious institute of pontifical right in the Catholic Church founded by Francisco Palau.
# BCVO

The Beweging vir Christelik-Volkseie Onderwys (BCVO; English: Movement for Christian Nationalist Education) is an educational organisation in South Africa that provides primary and secondary education (grade 1 through 12) in the Calvinist tradition and Afrikaans language. There are currently 41 directly affiliated schools throughout South Africa—mainly in the areas of the former "Boer Republics" of the Orange Free State and the Transvaal, educating approximately 2100 children.

## Principles

The schools affiliated with the BCVO are committed to the following principles:
* Teaching that the Bible is the divinely inspired and infallible Word of God and the highest authority.
* Teaching that all facts in the universe are God-given realities, and that these facts are to be studied in their ontological, genesiological and teleological relationship to Christ as Creator and Redeemer of said realities.
* Teaching conservative, Christian values in a secular world.
* Teaching the Calvinist-Reformed faith and holding to all its doctrines against heresies.
* Teaching Afrikaner culture and history, constantly reminding Afrikaner children of their heritage and identity.

## Academics

The BCVO had an examination body, the Examination Board for Christian Education (acronym: ERCO - Afrikaans: "EksamenRaad vir Christelike Onderwys") (formerly called the "Onafhanklike Afrikaanse Eksamenraad" (OAER)), which was accredited and registered with the government institutions, including the quality controlling body, Umalusi. Accreditation was however revoked in 2012 and after reverting to the government examinations for a while, from 2014 BCVO students matriculate via the examinations of the internationally acclaimed Independent Examination Board, which is run independently but in accordance with government curriculum outlines and accreditation of Umalusi.

## Sport

Various sports are played in BCVO schools, most notably rugby for boys and netball for girls in various age groups, from under-7 to under-19. Other sports like tennis and cricket are also played, although interest and participation in these sports are limited.
The BCVO holds its annual national athletics competition during March, in which the top athletes from various schools in the different districts (Eastern Transvaal, Northwest and Central Transvaal; Limpopo, and the Orange Free State) participate.
The highlight on the BCVO sporting calendar, however, is the "BCVO Winterspele" (Winter Games), held annually in June, where nearly 650 rugby players and 300 netball players participate in various age groups, representing their regions. An under 19 national BCVO Rugby side, consisting of a squad of 22 players, and a national under 19 netball side, consisting of a squad of 10 players, are selected at the end of the games.
Teams are selected to participate in the Bokkieweek.
# NBRS Financial Bank

NBRS Financial Bank was an American bank based in Maryland that operated between 1873 and 2014 when it was closed by state regulators.

## History

The bank was founded in 1873 as The Evans and Wood Bank. it was chartered as a national bank on July 1, 1880 under the name The National Bank of Rising Sun.
It became a state chartered bank in 2002, again changing its name to NBRS Financial (abbreviation of the bank's name). It opened branches in Aberdeen (12/28/2004), Elkton (6/3/2005), Havre De Grace (1/18/2000), Peach Bottom (10/3/1973), Rising Sun (7/1/1880), and Street (7/18/2003). As of June 30, 2014, they had 54 full-time employees at their six offices. During the bank's height, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation reports they had 75 full-time employees.
The bank got into financial trouble due to bad loans in the 2010s and was seized by regulators in 2014.
# Shurak, Razavi Khorasan

Shurak (Persian: شورك, also Romanized as Shūrak; also known as Shūrvak) is a village in Bizaki Rural District, Golbajar District, Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 8 families.
# Saint Birgitta's chapel

Saint Birgitta's chapel (Swedish: Sankt Britas kapell) is located on the east coast of the island of Öland, Sweden, some four kilometers from the village of Bredsättra in Bredsättra socken, Borgholm Municipality, in a marshy area called Kapelludden. The chapel dates from the 13th century; today nothing remains but the foundation and the eastern wall, the western wall having fallen down during a storm in 1914.

## History and description

The church (not a parish church) was built in the first part of the 13th century under the auspices of the bishop of the Diocese of Linköping, which included the islands of Gotland and Öland. The chapel belonged to one of the largest churches of its time on the island. It had a large nave (only the churches at Köpingsvik and Hulterstad had larger naves) and a slightly smaller choir, and a small vestry on the north end. The high roof probably created space for lodging pilgrims (that this was a pilgrimage church is suggested also by the dimensions of the nave), and the church was surrounded by a wall, enclosing an area of 67 × 55 meters, including a cemetery. In the southeast corner is a spring, which was probably used already in prehistoric times.
The building is first mentioned in 1515 and was probably abandoned during the Reformation. The saint for whom the chapel is named is most likely Brigit of Kildare (451–525), an Irish saint who was particularly venerated in the Linköping diocese, rather than Bridget of Sweden (1303–1373). English traveler Horace Marryat visited the area and the church in the early 1860s ("a ruined chapel of grey stone – two peaked gables – a graceful ruin"), who recounts the legend of Ingeborg Bengtsdotter, landing in this spot with her child, the future Bridget of Sweden, after a shipwreck: Ingeborg and her husband Birger Persson had gone on a pilgrimage to Kildare, to the remains of St. Brigit, and their ship sank off the Öland coast on the return voyage to Sweden.

## Cross

A stone cross was placed in the 13th century between the chapel and the beach, 3 meters high and 1.9 meters wide, with clover-shaped cross ends. There is a hole in the cross, supposedly intended for a hook on which to hang the offerbössa. The cross is surrounded by a wall 12 meters in diameter. Excavations in 1978 revealed it was made of limestone, with entrances north and south. A storm in 2007 blew over a neighboring shed, which in turn broke the cross in four pieces; it was restored, reinforced with steel beams, in October 2007. According to Horace Marryat, local lore has it that the cross marks the spot where Bridget of Sweden first set foot on the island.

## Literature

* Andreas Hassler, Schweden Handbuch, Edgar Hoff Verlag 2001, ISBN 3-923716-10-9, p. 266
# Yaru Khel

Yaru Khel (Urdu: يارُوخيل), is a village and union council of Mianwali District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is part of Mianwali Tehsil.
# Rakitovo Municipality

Rakitovo Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Ракитово) is a municipality in the Pazardzhik Province of Bulgaria. The municipality consists of three settlements: two towns and one village.

## Demography

Ethnic composition of Rakitovo Municipality
At the 2011 census, the population of Rakitovo was 15,064. Most of the inhabitants (54.66%) were Bulgarians, and there was a significant minority of Gypsies/Romani (15.75%). 28.96% of the population's ethnicity was unknown.

## Communities
### Towns

* Rakitovo
* Kostandovo

### Villages

* Dorkovo