OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anatolian plateau

39°N 33°E﻿ / ﻿39°N 33°E﻿ / 39; 33
The Anatolian plateau (Turkish: Anadolu Platosu) is a plateau that occupies most of Turkey's surface area. The elevation of the plateau ranges from 600 metres (2,000 ft) in the west to 1,200 metres (3,900 ft). Mount Erciyes near Kayseri, is the highest elevation at 3,917 metres (12,851 ft). Ankara, the capital of Turkey, is located in the northwestern part of this plateau.

## Overview

In Turkey, stretching inland from the Aegean coastal plain, the Central Anatolia Region occupies the area between the two zones of the folded mountains, extending east to the point where the two ranges converge. The plateau-like, semi-arid highlands of Anatolia are considered the heartland of the country. The region varies in elevation from 700 metres (2,300 ft) to 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) from west to east. The two largest basins on the plateau are the Konya Ovası and the basin occupied by the large salt lake, Tuz Gölü. Both basins are characterized by inland drainage. Wooded areas are confined to the northwest and northeast of the plateau. Rain-fed cultivation is widespread, with wheat being the principal crop. Irrigated agriculture is restricted to the areas surrounding rivers and wherever sufficient underground water is available. Important irrigated crops include barley, corn, cotton, various fruits, grapes, opium poppies, sugar beets, roses, and tobacco. There also is extensive grazing throughout the plateau.
Central Anatolia receives little annual precipitation. For instance, the semi-arid center of the plateau receives an average yearly precipitation of only 300 millimetres (12 in). However, actual precipitation from year to year is irregular and occasionally may be less than 200 millimetres (7.9 in), leading to severe reductions in crop yields for both rain-fed and irrigated agriculture. In years of low precipitation, stock losses also can be high. Overgrazing has contributed to soil erosion on the plateau. During the summers, frequent dust storms blow a fine yellow powder across the plateau. Locusts occasionally ravage the eastern area in April and May. In general, the plateau experiences extreme temperatures, with almost no rainfall in summer and cold weather with heavy snow in winter.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Jalpaiguri

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Jalpaiguri (Latin: Ialpaigurien(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Jalpaiguri in the ecclesiastical province of Calcutta in India.

## History

* 17 January 1952: Established as the Diocese of Jalpaiguri from the Diocese of Dinajpur

## Leadership

* Bishops of Jalpaiguri (Latin Rite)
** Bishop Clement Tirkey (31 January 2006 – present)
** Bishop James Anthony Toppo (24 April 1971 – 4 May 2004)
** Bishop Francis Ekka (29 November 1967 – 24 April 1971)
** Bishop Ambrose Galbiati, P.I.M.E. (20 March 1952 – 22 March 1967)
# Bohdan Beniuk

Bohdan Mykhailovych Beniuk (Ukrainian: Богдан Михайлович Бенюк; born 26 May 1957) is a Ukrainian film and theatre actor and politician who served as a People's Deputy of Ukraine from 2012 to 2014. People's Artist of Ukraine (1996). Along with Anatoliy Khostikoiev, he is a creator of the Theatrical company Beniuk and Khostikoiev.

## Biography

Beniuk was born on 26 May 1957, in town of Bytkiv, Nadvirna Raion, Ukrainian SSR. He has two brothers: People's Artist of Ukraine Petro Beniuk and Vasyl Beniuk. Bohdan Beniuk graduated the National University of Theatre, Film and TV in Kyiv in 1978.
In 1978–80 he worked in the Kyiv theater of young viewer. After that, Beniuk was an actor of the Ivan Franko National Academic Drama Theater in Kyiv.
Since February 2018, Professor Bohdan Beniuk has been the head of the Department of Acting and Drama Directing at the Karpenko-Kary National University of Kyiv. On November 8, 2022, he was temporarily appointed artistic director of the Kyiv Academic Drama Theater in Podil for the period of martial law.

## Selected filmography

* The Lady with the parrot (Дама с попугаем, 1988) as Director of the pioneer camp
* The Captain Brovary (2022). Ukrainian, short film, in the genre of mockumentary.

## Politics

During the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election Beniuk was placed second on the proportional list list of Svoboda. On 18 March 2014, Beniuk, along with his teammates on the "Svoboda" party, including the deputy of the Verkhovna Rada Ihor Miroshnychenko, by the use of physical force pushed the head of the National Television Company of Ukraine Oleksander Panteleimon to resign. Beniuk's outrage was triggered by displays of Russians celebrating the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation on television. The actions of Svoboda were condemned by Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk.
In the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election Beniuk was placed sixth on the joint proportional list of Svoboda with the National Corps, the Governmental Initiative of Yarosh and Right Sector.

## Recognition

* Merited Artist of Ukrainian SSR (1988)
* People's Artist of Ukraine (1996)
* Laureate of the Dovzhenko State Prize (1998)
* Laureate of the Shevchenko National Prize (2008)
* Knight of the Order "For Merit":
** "For Merit, 1st Class" (2017)
** "For Merit, 2nd Class" (2010)
** "For Merit, 3rd Class" (2007)
# Hammerfest Church

Hammerfest Church (Norwegian: Hammerfest kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Hammerfest Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It is located in the town of Hammerfest. It is the church for the Hammerfest parish which is the seat of the Hammerfest prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, concrete church was built in a long church style in 1961 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Magnus. The church seats about 525 people.

## History

The first church built in Hammerfest was in 1620. It was a simple wooden chapel. In 1684, that church was torn down and replaced with a new building. Around 1695, a new sacristy was added to the building. In 1704, the church roof was repaired and in 1712 the church got 9 new windows installed. The church was soon too small for the town. Construction began on a new, larger church around 1740. The new church was a cruciform design with 16 windows and a small spire on top of a tower.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
In 1840, the church was replaced with a new building once again. The town of Hammerfest had a major fire in 1890 in which about two-thirds of the town burned down, including the church. In 1893, a new church was built using designs by the architect H. Bucher. That church was burned to the ground by the retreating German army as they left Finnmark in 1944. That church was situated near the present location. The current church was a part of the large reconstruction project in Hammerfest that was consecrated in July 1961.

## Media gallery

* Exterior
* North side of church
* View looking south at the church
* Exterior view
* View of the town
* Interior
* Interior
* Organ
# Imrich Lyócsa

Imrich Lyócsa (born 21 July 1963) is a Slovakian former para archer and wheelchair curler. Lyócsa has competed in four Summer Paralympics (2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012) and he competed in the 2018 Winter Paralympics as an alternate in the wheelchair curling team.

## Wheelchair curling teams and events

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2008–09 | Radoslav Ďuriš | Dušan Pitoňák | Branislav Jakubec | Alena Kánová | Imrich Lyócsa | Pavol Pitoňák | WWhCQ 2008 (10th) |
| 2014–15 | Radoslav Ďuriš | Branislav Jakubec | Dušan Pitoňák | Monika Kunkelová | Imrich Lyócsa | František Pitoňák | WWhCC 2015 (4th) |
| 2015–16 | Radoslav Ďuriš | Dušan Pitoňák | Peter Zaťko | Monika Kunkelová | Imrich Lyócsa | František Pitoňák | WWhCC 2016 (9th) |
| 2016–17 | Radoslav Ďuriš | Dušan Pitoňák | Peter Zaťko | Monika Kunkelová | Imrich Lyócsa | František Pitoňák | WWhBCC 2016 |
| 2017–18 | Dušan Pitoňák (fourth) | Radoslav Ďuriš (skip) | Peter Zaťko | Monika Kunkelová | Imrich Lyócsa | František Pitoňák, Pavol Pitoňák | WPG 2018 (9th) |
| 2018–19 | Radoslav Ďuriš | Dušan Pitoňák | Imrich Lyócsa | Monika Kunkelová | Peter Zaťko | František Pitoňák (WWhCC), Milan Bubenik | WWhBCC 2018 WWhCC 2019 (6th) |
| 2019–20 | Radoslav Ďuriš | Peter Zaťko | Dušan Pitoňák | Monika Kunkelová | Imrich Lyócsa | František Pitoňák | WWhCC 2020 (8th) |
# RAF Lindley

Royal Air Force Lindley or more simply RAF Lindley is a former Royal Air Force station situated in Leicestershire 8.1 miles (13 km) south east of Polesworth, Warwickshire, England in close proximity to Watling Street.
The airfield opened in 1943 before closing in 1946.

## History

The first unit to use the airfield was No. 1513 (Beam Approach Training) Flight RAF (BAT Flt) flying the Airspeed Oxford based at RAF Bramcote, RAF Bitteswell and Lindley between 31 October 1942 and 13 May 1946. From 7 February 1943 until 27 March 1943 No. 18 (Polish) Operational Training Unit RAF used the airfield as a satellite from RAF Bramcote flying Avro Ansons, Fairey Battles and Vickers Wellingtons but the airfield was transferred to RAF Transport Command on 25 June 1943 and was home to No. 105 Operational Training Unit flying Vickers Wellingtons and Douglas Dakotas until 21 November 1945. However the unit was renamed No. 1381 (Transport) Conversion Unit RAF before moving to RAF Desborough on 10 August 1943.

### United States Army use

The airfield was used by the Air Echelon of 250th Field Artillery, United States Army, with the Piper L-4 Cub, 'Grasshopper' between March and June 1944 before 30 November 1945 when the airfield was placed on care and maintenance.

## Current use

The Motor Industry Research Association (MIRA) started using the airfield from October 1948 two years after it was founded.
# Andrei Pătrui

Andrei Pătrui (born 1 July 1996) is a Romanian tennis player.
His only appearance at World Tour level in doubles was with Victor Hănescu at the BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy in Bucharest in April 2014. They lost their first-round match to Eric Butorac and Raven Klaasen. In 2017 Pătrui played his last tournament.
# Chazhoor

Chazhoor (Chazhur) is a village in Thrissur Taluk of Thrissur district in the state of Kerala, India. Thriprayar (4 km), Thrissur (22 km), and Chavakkad (17 km) are nearby cities. Places of worship include temples, a mosque, and a church.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Chazhoor had a population of 6,541 with 3,022 males and 3,519 females.

## History

Chazhoor village holds the ancient palace of Chazhoor (Chazhur) kovilakom. This is the root (moola thavazhi) of the Cochin royal family, in Ernakulam district (Perumpadapu Swaroopam).
The Naalukettu (Kerala style of joint family house) of the Chazhoor royal family is in this village.

## Civic administration and politics

For administrative purposes, the Chazhoor panchayat is divided into 18 wards, from which the members of the panchayat are elected for five years.
Chazhoor panchayat is part of the Thrissur Parliament constituency and Nattika Legislative constituency. As of 2024 the MP is Suresh Gopi and as of 2023 the MLA was Geetha Gopi.
# Nedonas

The Nedonas (Greek: Νέδωνας, katharevousa: Νέδων Nedon) is a river Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece. It is 22 km (14 mi) long, and its drainage area is 146 km$^2$ (56 sq mi).

## Geography

The river rises on the western slope of the Taygetus mountains, at around 1,100 m elevation, near the village Artemisia. It flows in southwestern direction, through a steep and narrow gorge. It is fed by several small tributaries, including the Nedousa. It flows through the city centre of Kalamata, where it empties into the Messenian Gulf. The Greek National Road 82 (Pylos - Kalamata - Sparta) runs along the river for a part of its length.
# U.S. Royalty

U.S. Royalty was a Washington, D.C.–based indie rock band, composed of singer John Thornley, guitarist Paul Thornley, bassist Jacob Michael, and drummer Luke Adams.

## Biography

Formed from the remnants of a few bands, they spent their first few months in a pink trailer, deep in the heart of Southern Maryland. U.S. Royalty was currently unsigned and released their debut album MIRRORS on January 25, 2011. After playing festivals CMJ, SXSW, and opening for Third Eye Blind for the majority of 2011, the band followed up MIRRORS with their album Blue Sunshine released on January 21, 2014.
In June 2017, U.S. Royalty announced on Facebook that they had agreed to part ways. The Thornley brothers created a new band called Born Rivals, while Jacob Michael will continue work with his Foreign Air project.

## Current members

* John Thornley – Vocals
* Paul Thornley – Guitar
* Jacob Michael – Bass
* Luke Adams – Drums

## Former member

* Lex Paulson – Keys

## Discography
### Albums

* Mirrors (Self-Released, 2011)
* Blue Sunshine (Self-Released, January 21, 2014)

### EPs

* Midsommar (Engine Room Recordings, 2009)
# Catherine Roma

Catherine Roma (born 1948) is an American choral conductor and activist. She was a founding conductor and organizer of the US women's choral movement. She founded the feminist Anna Crusis Women's Choir in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1975, the MUSE women's choir in Cincinnati in 1984, the Martin Luther King Coalition Choir in 1992, and the World House Choir in Yellow Springs, Ohio, in 2012.

## Biography

Catherine Roma was born in Philadelphia on January 29, 1948. She attended Germantown Friends School, a Quaker School. Roma earned degrees in music and choral conducting at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and became involved in lesbian and feminist politics while studying there. While in Wisconsin she worked with historian Ann D. Gordon to identify music by and about women throughout history, creating the folk opera American Women: A Choral History for the United States Bicentennial. After returning to Philadelphia in 1975 to teach music at Abington Friends School, she formed the Anna Crusis Women's Choir, which performed American Women: A Choral History at a number of colleges throughout the northeast.
By starting Anna Crusis, the first feminist women’s choir in the United States, Roma became one of the founding mothers of the women's choral movement. Her beliefs in feminism, social justice, and Quaker models of leadership fundamentally shaped the mission and direction of Anna Crusis. Decisions were often made through a process similar to Quaker consensus, in which all members had a voice.
Roma left Anna in 1983 to pursue a graduate degree in music at the University of Cincinnati's College-Conservatory of Music, receiving her Doctor of Musical Arts Degree in 1989. In 1984, Roma founded MUSE, a.k.a. Cincinnati's Women's Choir. Working with Wilmington College at the Warren Correctional Institution, Roma helped to establish the UMOJA Men's chorus. In 2012, she co-founded the diverse, mixed voice World House Choir, in Yellow Springs, Ohio. The name for the World House Choir is taken from a reflection by Martin Luther King Jr. in which he likens the modern world to a house that we must live in together.
In 2008, Roma won the Governor’s Arts Award from the Ohio Arts Council and Ohio Citizens for the Arts Foundation for her involvement in community development and participation. Roma received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Gay and Lesbian Association of Choruses in 2012. She received the University of Cincinnati Alumni Association Mosaic Award in 2014 for her use of "music as a means of inclusion and understanding".
Roma lives in Yellow Springs, Ohio.
# Straight (album)

Shout It Out is the debut studio album by German recording artist Tobias Regner. It was released by Sony BMG in association with 19 Recordings on April 28, 2006, in German-speaking Europe, following his participation in the third season of Deutschland sucht den Superstar, which he won.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Straight .
# Nikolay Nosov

Nikolay Nikolayevich Nosov (Russian: Николай Николаевич Носов, Ukrainian: Микола Миколайович Носов; 23 November [O.S. 10 November] 1908 – 26 July 1976) was a Soviet writer of children's literature, the author of a number of humorous short stories, a school novel, and the popular trilogy of fairy tale novels about the adventures of Dunno and his friends.

## Early life

He was born in a family of an estrada artist. From 1927 to 1929 he was a student of Kyiv Institute of Art, from where he moved to Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography, from which he graduated in 1932.

## Career

The literary debut of Nosov was in 1938. In 1932 – 1951 he worked as a producer of animated and educational films, including ones for the Red Army, having earned the Order of the Red Star in 1943.
In 1938 Nosov began to publish his stories, including Zatejniki (Russian: Затейники, roughly translates as Jokers); Alive Hat, Cucumbers, Miraculous Trousers, and Dreamers. These stories were published mainly in the magazine for children Murzilka and many of them make up the foundation of the Nosov's first collection Rat-tat-tat, 1945). Nosov introduced a new hero, naïve and sensible, naughty and curious fidget obsessed by craving for activities and always getting into unusual, often comic situations – into children's literature.
The most popular works became his stories for teenagers Merry Family (1949), The Kolya Sinitsyn's Diary (1950), Vitya Maleev at School and at Home (1951). This last one received Stalin Prize in 1952.
Long-term fame and love of readers were gained by his fairy stories about Dunno (Neznaika). The first of those is the fairy tale Vintik, Shpuntik and vacuum cleaner. Further the hero appeared in the famous trilogy consisting of fairy tale novels The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends (1953–1954), Dunno in Sun City (1958), and Dunno on the Moon (1964–1965).
The writer is also the author of an autobiographical work Story about My Friend Igor (1971–1972) and a memoirs narrative Mystery on a Well Bottom (1977).
He died in Moscow at the age of 67, and was buried at Kuntsevo Cemetery.

## Works

| Title | Year | Publisher | Notes |
| School Boys | 1954 | Foreign Language Publishing House, Moscow | |
| Dunno's Adventures Series | 1958 - 1990 | | 16 Books in Total |
| The India Rubber Boy | | Raduga Publishers | |
| Alive Hat | | | |
| Visiting Grandpa | 1975 | | |
| Eleven Stories for Boys and Girls | 1981 | | |

## Tribute

On 23 November 2018, a Google Doodle was displayed to celebrate his 110th birthday.
# Ragna Nielsen

Ragna Vilhelmine Nielsen (née Ullmann) (17 July 1845 – 29 September 1924) was a Norwegian pedagogue, school headmistress, publicist, organizer, politician and feminist.

## Personal life

Ragna Nielsen was born in Christiania (now Oslo) to Jørgen Axel Nicolai Ullmann and his wife, pedagogist, publicist, literary critic and feminist Cathrine Johanne Fredrikke Vilhelmine Dunker. She married Ludvig Nielsen in 1879, and settled with her husband in Tromsø. The couple was separated in 1884, when she moved back to Kristiania. She was the sister of politician Viggo Ullmann.

## Career

As a child, Ragna attended her mother's school for girls, and then attended Hartvig Nissen's private school for girls until 1860. From 1862, she received an assignment at Nissen's school, where she taught until 1879. She was a teacher in Tromsø until 1884. She established the school Fru Nielsens Latin- og Realskole in Kristiania in 1885. It was started as a girls' school, but soon became a common school for both girls and boys. She was the first headmistress of a secondary school (Norwegian: gymnas) in Norway. She chaired the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights twice, from 1886 to 1888, and again from 1889 to 1895. She founded or co-founded a number of organizations, including Kvindestemmeretsforeningen in 1885, Norske kvindelige Handelsstands Forening in 1890, Norsk Fredsforening in 1891, and Hjemmenes Vel in 1898. She was elected to the Kristiania City Council from 1901 to 1904. She co-founded the language organization Riksmålsforeningen in 1907, and chaired the organization from 1909 to 1910. She was engaged in the spiritualism movement and a co-founder of Norsk Selskap for Psykisk Forskning in 1917.
She co-founded the women's magazine Norske Kvinder in 1921. Among her books are Norske kvinder i det 19de aarhundrede from 1904, Fra de smaa følelsers tid from 1907 (published anonymously), and Sisyphos og de politiske partier from 1922.
# Ovodda

Ovodda (Sardinian: Ovòdda) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) north of Cagliari and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of Nuoro.
Ovodda borders the following municipalities: Desulo, Fonni, Gavoi, Ollolai, Teti, Tiana.
# Thrownness

Thrownness (German: Geworfenheit) is a concept introduced by German philosopher Martin Heidegger (1889–1976) to describe humans' individual existences as being 'thrown' (geworfen) into the world.

## Overview

Geworfen denotes the arbitrary character of Dasein's experience in the sense of its having been born into a specific family in a particular culture at a given moment of human history. The past, through Being-toward-death, becomes a part of Dasein. Awareness and acknowledgment of the arbitrariness of Dasein is characterized as a state of "thrown-ness" in the present with all its attendant frustrations, sufferings, and demands that one does not choose, such as social conventions or ties of kinship and duty. The very fact of one's own existence is a manifestation of thrown-ness. The idea of the past as a matrix not chosen, but at the same time not utterly binding or deterministic, results in the notion of Geworfenheit—a kind of alienation that human beings struggle against, and that leaves a paradoxical opening for freedom:
   The thrower of the project is thrown in his own throw. How can we account for this freedom? We cannot. It is simply a fact, not caused or grounded, but the condition of all causation and grounding.
For William J. Richardson, Geworfenheit "must be understood in a purely ontological sense as wishing to signify the matter-of-fact character of human finitude".$^{:37}$ That's why "thrownness" is the best English word for Geworfenheit. Richardson: "[Other] attractive translations such as 'abandon,' 'dereliction,' 'dejection,' etc. [...] are [dangerous because they are] too rich with ontic, anthropological connotations. We retain 'thrown-ness' as closest to the original and, perhaps, least misleading."$^{:37}$
In his main work The Principle of Hope (1954–1959), the anti-Heideggerian author Ernst Bloch has correlated the thrownness into the world with a dog's life: hope "will not tolerate a dog's life which feels itself only passively thrown into What Is, which is not seen through, even wretchedly recognized."

## In popular culture

Bloch's reference to the life of a dog may have been picked up by The Doors in a verse of their 1971 song "Riders on the Storm": "Into this world we're thrown / Like a dog without a bone." In 2009, Simon Critchley dedicated his column on The Guardian to Heidegger's concept of thrownness and explained it using the aforementioned verse of The Doors. Speaking with Krieger and Manzarek, the German philosopher Thomas Collmer [de] tells how this verse recalls Heidegger's concept of thrownness: in 1963 at Florida State University in Tallahassee, Jim Morrison attended a whole lecture in which philosophers who had examined the philosophical tradition, such as Friedrich Nietzsche and Martin Heidegger, were discussed.

## Legacy

In their 1986 book Understanding Computers and Cognition. A New Foundation for Design, authors Terry Winograd and Fernando Flores applied Heidegger's concept of thrownness to the field of software design.
# Alexandru Piftor

Alexandru Piftor (born 9 May 1999) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga I club Botoșani.