OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norwegian National Road 13

National Road 13 (Norwegian: Riksvei 13, Rv13) is a national road which runs from the town of Stavanger in Rogaland county to the village of Sogndalsfjøra in Vestland county. The route is 449.9 kilometers (279.6 mi) long and runs south–north through Rogaland and Vestland counties, following a more inland path than the European route E39 highway.
Prior to 2019, the northern terminus of the road was at the village of Balestrand, but in 2019, the section of Norwegian County Road 55 from Balestrand to Sogndalsfjøra was added to National Road 13, extending it all the way to Sogndalsfjøra. In 2020, a new tunnel was opened between Stavanger and Tau, Ryfylke Tunnel, the world's deepest public road tunnel. National Road 13 was then rerouted through this tunnel, making it end in Stavanger instead of Sandnes. The road between Tau and Sandnes which has a ferry crossing (Oanes to Lauvika across the Høgsfjorden) became county roads.

## Route description

Historically, Rv13 also included the road between the village of Balestrand to the town of Førde, now known as county road 613. Currently, Rv13 begins at Sogndalsfjøra and ends in the city of Stavanger. National Road 13 has two ferry crossings: Vangsnes to Dragsviki (across the Sognefjorden) and Nesvik to Hjelmelandsvågen (across the Jøsenfjorden). Parts of the road have been designated as National Tourist Routes.
There are several tunnels on this highway; the longest of which are the Ryfylke Tunnel (14.4-kilometre (8.9 mi)), Hundvåg Tunnel, Tunsberg Tunnel, Vallavik Tunnel, and Fresvik Tunnel. The Hardanger Bridge was completed in 2013, and it carries this highway across the large Hardangerfjorden.
There are signposted concurrencies with the European route E134 between Horda and Skare, and the European route E16 between Vossevangen and Vinje. The E134 concurrency adds the Røldal and Horda spiral tunnels to the total.
After the construction of the Hardanger Bridge, the Jondal Tunnel and the Mælefjell Tunnel, National Road 13 between Skare and Voss is increasingly used by cars. Parts of the road in this area are so narrow that heavy vehicles cannot meet everywhere, so they often have to reverse to a wider part of the road so that they can pass each other. Having a trailer or caravan is not advised in this section. The increasing amount of traffic has made driving more difficult, so the government has decided to rebuild some of the narrow parts between Skare and the Hardanger Bridge before 2035.
# Massaranduba Extractive Reserve

Massaranduba Extractive Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Extrativista Massaranduba) is an extractive reserve in the state of Rondônia, Brazil.

## Location

Massaranduba Extractive Reserve is in the municipality of Machadinho d'Oeste, Rondônia. It has an area of 5,566 hectares (13,750 acres). According to an NGO in 1994 there were only five inhabitants and 99.48% of the original vegetation coverage remained. The main threat was illegal removal of timber.

## Economy

Massaranduba Extractive Reserve is one of 15 small extractive reserves in the municipalities of Machadinho d'Oeste, Cujubim and Vale do Anari, remnants of the former Seringal Santo Antônio, Seringal São Paulo and Seringal São Gonçalo rubber extraction concessions. They are administered by the Association of Machadinho Rubber Tappers. The main resource extracted from the forest is rubber, as well as nuts and copaiba oil.

## History

On 18 November 1991 the Massaranduba Forest Reserve was closed to settlement, deforestation, professional fishing, logging, mining and other activities that could compromise sustainable use other than the activities of small farmers, rubber tappers and fisherfolk. Massaranduba Extractive Reserve was created by state decree 7.103 of 4 September 1995 with an area of 5,566 hectares (13,750 acres). The purpose was to provide an area for sustainable use and conservation of natural resources by the agro-extractive population.
# Kalak, Gilan

Kalak (Persian: كلاك, also Romanized as Kalāk) is a village in Pir Kuh Rural District, Deylaman District, Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 351, in 79 families.
# Zenash

Zenash (Persian: زنش) is a village in Pir Kuh Rural District, Deylaman District, Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 26 families.
# Georgia at the 2014 Winter Olympics

Georgia competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia from 7-23 February 2014. The Georgian team consisted of four athletes in two sports. The team also sent seven officials. Georgia's government only decided to send athletes and coaches but no government officials due to the breakup in relations with Russia in the aftermath of the August 2008 war.

## Flagbearer

Originally figure skater Elene Gedevanishvili was supposed to be the flagbearer. However, because of training schedules, Gedevanishvili was scheduled to arrive after the opening ceremony. Therefore, alpine skier Nino Tsiklauri was selected to replace her.

## Alpine skiing

According to the quota allocation released on January 20, 2014, Georgia qualified three athletes.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Iason Abramashvili | Men's giant slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Iason Abramashvili | Men's slalom | 52.59 | 43 | 1:00.78 | 23 | 1:53.37 | 22 |
| Alex Beniaidze | Men's giant slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Alex Beniaidze | Men's slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Nino Tsiklauri | Women's giant slalom | 1:27.27 | 54 | 1:28.07 | 50 | 2:55.34 | 49 |
| Nino Tsiklauri | Women's slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |

## Figure skating

Georgia achieved the following quota places:
| Athlete | Event | SP | SP | FS | FS | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Elene Gedevanishvili | Ladies' singles | 54.70 | 17 Q | 92.45 | 20 | 147.15 | 19 |
# Janet Boyman

Janet Boyman (died 1572), also known as Jonet Boyman or Janet Bowman, was a Scottish woman accused of witchcraft; she was tried and executed in 1572 although the case against her was started in 1570. Her indictment has been described by modern-day scholars, such as Lizanne Henderson, as the earliest and most comprehensive record of witchcraft and fairy belief in Scotland.

## Accusations of witchcraft

Janet Boyman lived in the Cowgate of Edinburgh, and was said to have been from Ayrshire. She was married to William Steill. In early modern Scotland married women did not change their surnames.
She was alleged to have predicted the death of Regent Moray who was assassinated in January 1570, and her accusation was the first to be made in connection with a political conspiracy.
She told her interrogators that she made contact with the supernatural world at a well on the south side of Arthur's Seat a hill close to Edinburgh. There she conjured spirits who would help her heal others. Sometimes she worked cures by washing the patients's shirt at the well at St Leonards.
She was condemned as:
   ane wyss woman that culd mend diverss seikness and bairnis that are tane away with fairyie men and wemen a wise woman that could heal diverse illnesses and children taken away by fairy men and women.
Jonet Boyman was executed on 29 December 1572.

## Personal life

There is little information available concerning Boyman's personal life; however the trial record shows her as living in Cowgate, a street in Edinburgh. No indication is given of her age but she was married to William Steill.
# Maayan (film)

Maayan is a 2001 Indian Tamil-language drama film, directed by Nassar. The film stars himself, Roja and Vindhya, while Thalaivasal Vijay, Ranjitha and Vadivelu among others form an ensemble cast. Music for the film was composed by Deva and the film was released on 14 September 2001.

## Cast

* Nassar as Maayan
* Roja as Azhagamma
* Ranjitha as Gurumayi
* Pasupathy as Dominic Raj
* Vindhya
* Revathi
* Thalaivasal Vijay as Vengala Naidu
* Vadivukkarasi
* Vadivelu
* Bala Singh
* Thyagu
* K. R. Vatsala
* Mu Ramaswamy as Maayan's father
* Elango Kumaravel

## Production

Nassar had originally planned only to direct the film, but after his initial choices for the lead actor – Prashanth and Ajith Kumar – pulled out, he chose to also portray the lead role. As a result, the film's production was delayed by over a year from early 1999. Actress Ranjitha made a comeback to acting with Maayan, after taking a three-year sabbatical post-marriage. The film also marked the first major role for Pasupathy, whose previous venture Marudhanayagam was shelved.
The first schedule of the shooting was held at Chennai and Chengelpet. The second schedule was then held at Tiruvannamalai and the forests of Thalaikonam.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Deva.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Alli Kulathu" | Ganga | Thamarai |
| "Koraiyum Theekum" | Srinivas | Ingulab |
| "Kuruthiyile" | S. Janaki | Pulamaipithan |
| "Mayavane" | Harini | Palani Bharathi |
| "Mathana" | Vadivelu | Chidambaranathan |
| "Oru Naadu" | Swarnalatha | Thamarai |

## Reception

The Hindu wrote "CERTAIN CHARACTERS never get stale - Robin Hood for instance. But different incidents have to be weaved in every time if the story has to sell, especially when presented on celluloid. And this is what Nasser has tried in Kana Film Makers's Maayan. Sundara Thirumal's story takes off well, but flounders after the first half. And because it goes limp midway, the impact of the climax is considerably reduced. (The screenplay and dialogue are also by him)". Visual Dasan of Kalki praised Nassar's acting but panned his character design while also praising him for portraying folk arts and dances and Pasupathy's acting however he felt Nassar messed up in one aspect, when the screenplay is based on true events, the backdrop of the plot jumps for no reason hence the story kicks like a donkey. Chennai Online wrote "The narrative flows smoothly, though the second half could have been trimmed a little. Nasser is more focused and displays a firmer grasp over the medium than he had done in his earlier two directorial ventures".
# Rastrelli Cello Quartet

The Rastrelli Cello Quartet was founded in 2002 in Stuttgart, Germany, by three Russian and one Belarusian cellists. It is a string ensemble consisting of four cellos.
The group took their name from the prominent 18th-century architect, Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli, who was associated with the city of Stuttgart. The Rastrelli Cello Quartet performs in Europe, the U.S. and Russia.

## Recordings

* Rastrelli Vol.1 - 2003 - by Amphion Records
* Cello in Jazz - 2005 - swing, jazz, and beyond
* Cello in Classics (vol. 3) - 2006
* Cello in Buenos Aires (Vol. 4) - 2008 - Piazzolla Arrangements for Cello Quartet with Piano - feat. pianist Ann Chang
* Cello in Sentimental Mood (Vol. 5) - 2011
* Volume 51⁄5 - 2011 - arrangements of classical works
* Cello Effect - 2015 - well-known pieces of classical repertoire, jazz, and more - Genuin Records
* Klezmer Bridges - 2015 - Giora Feidman & Rastelli Cello Quartet - by Pianissimo Music
* Feidman plays Beatles - 2017 - Giora Feidman & Rastelli Cello Quartet - by Pianissimo Music
* Cello & Beatles - 2018 - unique arrangements of Beatles pop classics
* A Tribute To Piazzolla - Giora Feidman & Rastelli Cello Quartet - 2021 - by Macc Records
* "Rastrelli Effect - 2022 - original compositions from each quartet member - by Solo Musica
# Erin Belieu

Erin Belieu (born September 25, 1965) is an American poet.

## Early life

Belieu was born and raised in Omaha, Nebraska, graduating from Central High School. She received her Bachelor of Fine Arts at the University of Nebraska-Omaha, where she learned how to construct poetry. Belieu then attended Boston University, and Ohio State University receiving advanced degrees in the area of poetry.

## Career

Belieu previously taught at Washington University in St. Louis, Boston University, Kenyon College, Ohio University, and Florida State University. She is presently on faculty at the University of Houston MFA/Ph.D. Creative Writing Program.
Her work has appeared in places such as The New Yorker, The Atlantic Monthly, Slate, Nerve, The Yale Review, TriQuarterly, Ploughshares, The New York Times, Tin House, and The Virginia Quarterly Review. Her poetry collections include Infanta, One Above & One Below, Black Box and Slant Six. She has served as managing editor of AGNI.
In September 2006, Belieu was invited to join the Wave Press Poetry Bus Tour, along with notable poets such as Matthew Zapruder, Joshua Beckman, Eileen Myles and Arthur Sze.
In August 2009, Belieu cofounded the national feminist organization VIDA: Women In Literary Arts, notable for its influential annual survey of the rates of publication between male and female authors. This VIDA survey, known as The Count, has been highly influential in addressing sweeping gender bias in contemporary American literary publishing. Belieu formerly served as VIDA's co director, along with notable American poet Cate Marvin.
In August 2015, Belieu was one of 20 authors of Poets for Corbyn, an anthology of poems endorsing Jeremy Corbyn's the campaign in Labour Party leadership election.

## Awards and honors

* 1994 National Poetry Series, for Infanta, selected by Hayden Carruth
* 1995 Rona Jaffe Foundation Writers' Award
* Ohioana Award
* Society of Midland Authors Award
* invited to read at the Library of Congress by former Poet Laureate Robert Pinsky
* 2007 finalist for the Los Angeles Times book award in poetry for Black Box
# Loretta McNeil

Loretta T. McNeil (January 10, 1907 – February 24, 1988) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the 100 metres.
She competed for the United States in the 1928 Summer Olympics held in Amsterdam, Netherlands in the 4 x 100 meters where she won the silver medal with her teammates Mary Washburn, Jessie Cross and Betty Robinson.
# Sophia Naturalization Act 1705

The Act for the Naturalization of the Most Excellent Princess Sophia, Electress and Duchess Dowager of Hanover, and the Issue of her Body was an Act of the Parliament of England (4 & 5 Ann. c. 16) in 1705. It followed the Act of Settlement 1701, whereby Dowager Electress Sophia of Hanover and her Protestant descendants were declared to be in the line of succession to the throne (her son George I later became king).
Sophia, a granddaughter of James VI of Scotland and I of England, was not considered to be an Englishwoman as she had not been born in England. This Act naturalized her and "the issue of her body", provided they were not Catholic, as English subjects. Any person born to a descendant of Sophia could also claim to be the "issue of her body".
In 1947, Prince Frederick of Prussia succeeded in a claim under the Act, having renounced his German citizenship.
The Act was repealed by the British Nationality Act 1948. However, any non-Catholic descendant of the Electress born before the repealing statute was enacted had already automatically acquired the status of a British subject, so there are still people alive who can claim British nationality under the Sophia Naturalization Act.
This was first tested between 1955 and 1957 when Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover successfully claimed British nationality on this basis after considerable litigation. As he was born and was a Protestant while the Act was in force, the courts recognized that he had already acquired citizenship, which the repeal of the statute did not affect. Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia was also given British citizenship using the Sophia Naturalization Act.
In the present time, however, most people likely to successfully claim citizenship in this manner would obtain the status of British Overseas citizen.
# Il-Arslan

Il-Arslan ("The Lion") (full name: Taj ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Fath Il-Arslan ibn Atsiz, Persian: تاج الدین ابوالفتح ایل ارسلان بن اتسز) (died March 1172) was the Shah of Khwarezm from 1156 until 1172. He was the son of Atsïz.

## Reign

In 1152 Il-Arslan was made governor of Jand, an outpost on the Syr Darya which had recently been reconquered, by his father. In 1156 Atsïz died and Il-Arslan succeeded him as Khwarazm-Shah. Like his father, he decided to pay tribute to both the Seljuk sultan Sanjar and the Qara Khitai gurkhan.
Sanjar died only a few months after Il-Arslan's ascension, causing Seljuk Khurasan to descend into chaos. This allowed Il-Arslan to effectively break off Seljuk suzerainty, although he remained on friendly terms with Sanjar's successor, Mas'ud. They were alleged to have attempted to create a joint campaign against the Qara Khitai, but such an alliance never occurred. Like his father, Il-Arslan sought to expand his influence in Khurasan, and in the 1160s took an active interest in the area by supplying armies to local allies, but despite the collapse of central Seljuk authority in that area, he was unable to make any significant headway against the regional rulers.
In 1158 Il-Arslan became involved in the affairs of another Qara Khitai vassal state, the Karakhanids of Samarkand. The Karakhanid Chaghrï Khan had been persecuting the Qarluks in his realm, and several Qarluk leaders fled to Khwarazm and sought Il-Arslan's help. He responded by invading the Karakhnid dominions, taking Bukhara and besieging Samarkand, where Chaghrï Khan had taken refuge. The latter appealed to both the Turks of the Syr Darya and the Qara Khitai, and the gurkhan sent an army, but its commander hesitated to enter into conflict with the Khwarazmis. In the end a peace was mediated where Chaghrï Khan was forced to take back the Qarluk leaders and restore them to their former positions.
In 1172 the Qara Khitai launched a punitive expedition against Il-Arslan, who had not paid the required annual tribute. The shah collected his army but soon became sick and turned over his forces to one of his lieutenants. The Khwarazmi army was defeated, however, and Il-Arslan died shortly after. Following his death the state briefly became embroiled in turmoil, as the succession was disputed between his sons Tekish and Sultan Shah.

## Court life

Little is known about the court life at Gurganj under Il-Arslan. It was likely a continuation of the prospering milieu that had existed during his father's reign, with the secretary and poet Rashid al-Din Vatvat continuing to serve as the head of the chancery.
# Kumar (magazine)

Kumar (Gujarati: કુમાર) is a Gujarati literary magazine founded by Gujarati artist and author Ravishankar Raval in 1924. It is now edited by Dhiru Parikh. The headquarters is in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

## History

Kumar was founded by Ravishankar Raval in Ahmedabad in 1924. The magazine was started as an avant-garde cultural publication. Bachubhai Ravat served as editor-in-chief from 1924 to 1942 with him. After the death of Ravishankar Raval, Bachubhai served as editor until 1980. After the death of Bachubhai in 1980, Biharibhai Tank became the editor of magazine. In 1987, it was closed. After three years, in 1990, under the editorship of Dhiru Parikh, the publication resumed. Praful Raval serves as the co-editor of the magazine.
In April 2011, the 1000th issue of magazine was released.
# Grigoryevka, Volokonovsky District, Belgorod Oblast

Grigoryevka (Russian: Григорьевка) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Volokonovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2010. There is one street.

## Geography

Grigoryevka is located 30 km west of Volokonovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krinichnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Qatar, East Azerbaijan

Qatar (Persian: قاطار, also Romanized as Qāţār and Qaţār) is a village in Abish Ahmad Rural District, Abish Ahmad District, Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 257, in 51 families.
# Codex Dimonie

The Codex Dimonie is a collection of Aromanian-language biblical and religious texts translated from Greek. It represents the most comprehensive collection of early Aromanian texts known to date, comprising 127 loose sheets, which were probably bound in the past. The Codex Dimonie was discovered by Gustav Weigand, who subsequently published it, in 1889 in the house of the brothers Iancu and Mihail Dimonie in Ohrid (Aromanian: Ohãrda), then in the Ottoman Empire and now in North Macedonia.
The Codex Dimonie has been dated as being from the end of the 18th century or the beginning of the 19th century. Its exact year of writing is unknown. It is also unknown who made the translations, although it is assumed that it was more than one person. The Codex Dimonie includes the Acts of the Apostles, the Gospel of Mark and the Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom. They are translations taken from Greek-language authors such as Damaskinos Stouditis and Ephrem the Syrian. These translations present several features of the Grabovean dialect of Aromanian. The variety of spellings that are used are indicative that the language lacked literary tradition at the time.
The Codex Dimonie is one of the earliest Aromanian-language works along with the also anonymous Aromanian Missal and the publications of Theodore Kavalliotis, Daniel Moscopolites and Constantin Ucuta. The texts that make up the Codex Dimonie are notably heterogeneous, indicating that they may have been written by several different authors. The place of origin of the Codex Dimonie is unknown, but the translators of the texts that wrote it were probably from Moscopole, once a prosperous Aromanian city now in Albania. The main author is presumed to have been the great-uncle of the Dimonie brothers with whom Weigand found the manuscripts; he might have been an Aromanian from Moscopole, or possibly descended from an Albanian-speaking family from the city.
The authors of the manuscripts were fluent in Greek (albeit with poor grasp on the language's orthography), Turkish and Albanian. The manuscripts are entirely written in Aromanian using the Greek alphabet. As this alphabet does not have graphemes to represent several Aromanian sounds, there is a defective and inconsistent rendering of these sounds through diacritics and the combination of graphemes.
The intentions of the authors of the Codex Dimonie are unknown. Considering that the manuscripts were not structured in the form of teaching material, they likely did not intend to establish a writing system for Aromanian or spread its use as a church language. The goal of the authors would rather have been more modest, limited to the translation and dissemination of religious texts, especially sermons, the lives of saints and knowledge on Aromanian religious practices.
# Ab Danak

Ab Danak (Persian: ابدانك, also Romanized as Āb Dānak) is a village in Qahan Rural District, Khalajestan District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 8, in 4 families.
# Loon River First Nation

The Loon River First Nation (Cree: ᒫᑿ ᓰᐲᐩ, mâkwa-sîpîy)is a First Nations band government in northern Alberta. A signatory to Treaty 8, it controls three Indian reserves, Loon Lake 235, Loon Prairie 237, and Swampy Lake 236.
# Abtouyour

Abtouyour (Arabic: أبو تويور) is one of four departments of Chad in Guéra, a region of Chad. Its capital is Bitkine.
Abtouyour Department has a population of 177,850 (2016 survey) and 197 villages.
# T Bank

TBank (formerly Aspis Bank - Greek: Ασπίς Τράπεζα) was a commercial bank in Greece. Its headquarters were in Athens and it had 72 branches across Greece as of September 2008. The bank was being traded on the Athens Stock Exchange.
Aspis Bank was rebranded as TBank on 20 July 2010, following its acquisition by TT Hellenic Postbank (Greek: Ταχυδρομικό Ταμιευτήριο)
In 2013, the Eurobank Group acquired “New TT Hellenic Postbank S.A”. The operational merger of New TT Hellenic Postbank was completed in May 2014, with the integration of former T Bank systems.