OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Cachoeira do Sul

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Cachoeira do Sul (Latin: Dioecesis Cachoëirensis Australis) is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of Santa Maria in southern Brazil.
Its cathedral episcopal see is Catedral da Nossa Senhora da Conceição, dedicated to Our Lady of Conception, in the city of Cachoeira do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul state.

## History

* Established on 17 July 1991 as Diocese of Cachoeira do Sul, on territory split off from the Diocese of Santa Maria (which became its Metropolitan).

## Statistics

As per 2015, it pastorally served 173,800 Catholics (74.0% of 234,900 total) on 10,730 km$^2$ in 13 parishes with 24 priests (20 diocesan, 4 religious), 17 deacons, 23 lay religious (5 brothers, 18 sisters) and 8 seminarians.

## Episcopal ordinaries

(all Roman rite)

### Suffragan Bishops of Cachoeira do Sul

* Ângelo Domingos Salvador, Order of Capuchin Friars Minor (O.F.M. Cap.) (1991.07.17 – 1999.05.26); previously Titular Bishop of Selia (1981.03.16 – 1986.05.16) as Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia (Brazil) (1981.03.16 – 1986.05.16), Bishop-Prelate of Territorial Prelature of Coxim (Brazil) (1986.05.16 – 1991.07.17); later Bishop of Uruguaiana (Brazil) (1999.05.26 – retirement 2007.06.27)
* Irineu Silvio Wilges, Order of Friars Minor (O.F.M.) (2000.06.14 – retired 2011.12.28)
* Remídio José Bohn (2011.12.28 - death 2018.01.06); previously Titular Bishop of Uchi Maius (2006.01.18 – 2011.12.28) as Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Porto Alegre (Brazil) (2006.01.18 – 2011.12.28)
* Edson Batista de Mello (2019.05.22 - present)
# Angiola Moretti

Angiola Moretti (1899 - ), was an Italian politician of the National Fascist Party (PNF).
She was from Brescia. She worked as a middle school teacher. She was a veteran of the Fiume legionnaire, and became a member of the PNF in 1923.
She served as the President of the Fascist state women's organization, the Fasci Femminili, between 1926 and 1930, being appointed by Augusto Turati after Elisa Majer Rizzioli was forced to resign. Young and unmarried, the Fascist Ester Lombardo praised the appointed with the comment that young women had "minds more open to new events and opportunities", whereas "old carcasses with very rare exceptions always constitute and obstacle".
She was one of the highest placed top women of the Fascist Party. She was seen as a role model of a Fascist Ideal woman, and described as a ‘Shining Example of Fascist Womanhood’.
She was ousted from her position as President of the Fasci Femminili when her supporter Augusto Turati was ousted in 1930.
In 1930, the post she had occupied was abolished and there was no national leader of the Fascist women, until the national oversight committee was established in 1937, with Clara Franceschini and Giuditta Stelluti Scala Frascara appointed as inspectresses, followed in 1938 by an additional four: Wanda Bruschi Gorjux, Laura Marani Argnani, Teresita Menzinger Ruata and Olga Medici del Vascello. Angiola Moretti returned to the leadership of the Fasci Femminili in 1940, when she was appointed Insprectress of the national oversight committee of the Fascist women's organizations, which was the new shared leadership of the Fasci Femminili.
She married Count Nestore Carosi-Martinozzi in 1938.
# Vitali Stezhko

Vitali Yuryevich Stezhko (Russian: Виталий Юрьевич Стежко; born 29 January 1997) is a Russian football player who plays for Chernomorets Novorossiysk.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for Krasnodar-2 on 28 March 2015 in a game against Torpedo Armavir. He made his Russian Football National League debut for Krasnodar-2 on 25 August 2019 in a game against Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk.
He made his Russian Premier League debut for Krasnodar on 15 May 2022 against CSKA Moscow.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 May 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Krasnodar-2 | 2014–15 | PFL | 7 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Krasnodar-2 | 2015–16 | PFL | 18 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18 | 1 |
| Krasnodar-2 | 2016–17 | PFL | 19 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Krasnodar-2 | 2017–18 | PFL | 26 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 27 | 3 |
| Krasnodar-2 | 2019–20 | FNL | 10 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Krasnodar-2 | 2020–21 | FNL | 25 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 25 | 0 |
| Krasnodar-2 | 2021–22 | FNL | 6 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 1 |
| Krasnodar-2 | Total | Total | 111 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 116 | 6 |
| Krasnodar | 2017–18 | RPL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Krasnodar | 2021–22 | RPL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Krasnodar | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Riga (loan) | 2018 | Virslīga | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Pyunik (loan) | 2018–19 | Armenian PL | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 27 | 2 |
| Krasnodar-3 | 2020–21 | PFL | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 98 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 99 | 13 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in the FNL Cup
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa League
# Irina Zhuk

Irina Vladimirovna Zhuk (Russian: Ирина Владимировна Жук; born 3 December 1966) is a Russian ice dancing coach and a former competitor for the Soviet Union. With Oleg Petrov, she is the 1985 Skate America silver medalist.

## Personal life

Irina Vladimirovna Zhuk was born on 3 December 1966 in Kharkiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. She is married to former Soviet ice dancer Alexander Svinin.

## Career

Zhuk competed with Oleg Petrov for the Soviet Union. Together, they won gold at the 1984 Grand Prix International St. Gervais, silver at the 1984 Nebelhorn Trophy, and silver at the 1985 Skate America. After retiring from competition, they performed in ice shows in England and the United States.
In collaboration with Alexander Svinin, Zhuk began working as a coach and choreographer at Moscow's Sokolniki ice rink. In 2010, they accepted an offer to move to a new rink, Mechta in the Bibirevo District of Moscow.
Zhuk and Svinin's current students include:
* Alexandra Stepanova / Ivan Bukin
* Sofia Shevchenko / Igor Eremenko
* Elizaveta Shanaeva / Devid Naryzhnyy
* Sofya Leonteva / Daniil Gorelkin
Their former students include:
* Rebeka Kim / Kirill Minov
* Jana Khokhlova / Sergei Novitski
* Daria Morozova / Mikhail Zhirnov
* Ekaterina Rubleva / Ivan Shefer
* Ekaterina Pushkash / Jonathan Guerreiro (May 2009 – spring 2010)
* Anastasia Shpilevaya / Grigory Smirnov
* Valeria Starygina / Ivan Volobuiev
* Valeria Loseva / Denis Lunin
* Eva Khachaturian / Igor Eremenko
* Anna Yanovskaya / Ivan Gurianov

## Competitive highlights

(with Petrov)
International :
| Event | 1984–85 | 1985–86 |
| Skate America | | 2nd |
| International St. Gervais | 1st | |
| Morzine Avoriaz | 2nd | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | 2nd | |
| Prize of Moscow News | | 6th |
# Lamb (2015 Ethiopian film)

Lamb is a 2015 Ethiopian drama film directed by Yared Zeleke. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. It was the first Ethiopian film to be included in the Official Selection. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. The film was selected as the Ethiopian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.

## Plot

An Ethiopian boy whose mother recently died is placed by his father with relatives, together with his sheep. His host wants him to sacrifice his lamb for the upcoming religious feast, and the homesick boy decides to protect his sheep in the hopes of returning to his home village.

## Cast

* Rediat Amare as Ephraïm
* Kidist Siyum as Tsion
* Welela Assefa as Emama
* Surafel Teka as Solomon
* Rahel Teshome as Azeb
* Indris Mohamed as Abraham
* Bitania Abraham as Mimi

## Reception

Marinell Haegelin wrote for kinoctics.com this film was "part poignant drama, part travelogue". The cast was praised as "endear(ing)".
# Chamogarh

Chamogarh (Urdu: چھموگڑھ) is a village situated 28 km from Gilgit city, in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. The name Chamogarh is derived from the word Chamu, which was the name of a lady in history, and Garh, meaning a place of residence. Therefore, Chamogarh means Chamu's living place. The village is connected to other areas through the Danyor Alam bridge road, which links it to Jalalabad, Danyor, Oshkhindass, and Alam bridge. It is also linked to Harating, Jalalabad, Gilgit City, Hunza, and Khunjerab top to China on its western side. Chamogarh is home to one of the oldest bridges in Gilgit Baltistan, Partab bridge (Partab Pul), which connects Chamogarh to Parri Bangla over the Gilgit River.
The majority of the population in Chamogarh speaks Kohistani, while Pashto is spoken by a minority (3%), and other languages account for the remaining 1%. The village has several educational institutions, including Boys Middle School, Girls School, Al Mehboob Model Academy (ALMS), and Iqra School. These schools collectively have over 1500 enrolled students.
Agriculture is the primary livelihood for the people of Chamogarh, with wheat and maize being the primary crops grown. The fertile land of the village is also suitable for the growth of fruits such as grapes, almonds, apricots, amluk, meetha, pomegranate, and apples.
Despite its small size, Chamogarh has produced government officers in both the army and the Gilgit-Baltistan administration.
* This Gilgit-Baltistan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Mexican vihuela

The Mexican vihuela is a guitar-like string instrument from 19th-century Mexico with five strings and typically played in mariachi groups.

## Description

Although the Mexican vihuela has the same name as the historical Spanish plucked string instrument, the two are distinct. The Mexican vihuela has more in common with the Timple Canario (see: timple) due to both having five strings and both having vaulted (convex) backs. The Mexican vihuela is tuned similarly to the guitar. The difference is that the open G, the D and the A strings are tuned an octave higher than a guitar thus giving it a tenor sound or a higher pitch. The gauge of the strings and the order in which they are applied is important in producing a soft sound or a punchy bold sound when the instrument is strummed (the strum is called a mánico, and also references rhythmic patterns). The implementation of the vihuela to a mariachi is to give a duet of sorts with the Spanish guitar, one having a low tuning while the vihuela has the higher tuning to complement each other. The optimal spot to strum this instrument is between the sound hole and the point where the fret board or neck meets the body of the instrument. This area is where a pick guard can be installed (the same linear area between the upper and lower bouts closest to the fingerboard.) The Mexican vihuela is a small, deep-bodied rhythm guitar built along the same lines as the guitarrón. The Mexican vihuela is used by Mariachi groups. This instrument is strummed with all of the fingernail tips to produce a rich, full and clear sound of the chords being played. A finger pick (la púa) on the pointer finger and or the second and third fingers, gives it a brighter and clearer sound when strummed. Many vihuela players have longer than normal fingernails on their strumming hand to facilitate their playing technique and to also get a clear crystal sound.

## Notes and tuning

The vihuela has five nylon strings in reentrant tuning. Similar to the first five strings of a guitar, but with the third, fourth and fifth an octave above what one might expect.
Tuning: A-D-G-B-E – The A, D, and G are tuned one octave above a guitar.

## Sources

* Blattman, Erica et al. (2002). "Mariachi Embraced in Our World"
# Sampadananda Mishra

Sampadananda Mishra (Odia: ସମ୍ପଦାନନ୍ଦ ମିଶ୍ର, born 17 November 1971) is a Sanskrit scholar from Odisha, specializing in grammar. Mishra was awarded the Maharshi Badrayan Vyas Award for Sanskrit in 2012 by the President of India Pratibha Patil. He was conferred with Sahitya Akademi Bala Puraskar 2018 for his book Shanaih Shanaih.

## Education and career

Grandson of a Sanskrit Pandit, Mishra received a post-graduate degree in Sanskrit from Utkal University. He received an MPhil in Sanskrit Grammar from under V. Kutumba Sastry of Pondicherry University and completed his doctorate from Utkal University on Sanskrit and the evolution of human speech.
From September 1995 to March 2021, Mishra served as the director of Sri Aurobindo Foundation for Indian Culture (SAFIC), Puducherry. Currently, Mishra works as Dean - Culture and Director of the Centre for Human Sciences at Rishihood University, Haryana.

## Books

Some of his books are:
* Sampadananda Mishra. Sanskrit and the Evolution of Human Speech. Sri Aurobindo Institute of Research in Social Sciences, 2006. ISBN 978-81-7060-236-1. 171 pp.
* Sampadananda Mishra. Stotravali: A Book of Hymns and Prayers in Sanskrit. Sri Aurobindo Institute of Research in Social Sciences, 2006. ISBN 978-81-7060-203-3. 316 pp.
* Sampadananda Mishra (ed.). The Century of Life of Sri Aurobindo with original verses of Bhartrihari. Sri Aurobindo Institute of Research in Social Sciences, 2005. ISBN 978-81-7060-120-3. 128 pp.
* Sampadananda Mishra. Sri Aurobindo and Sanskrit. Sri Aurobindo Institute of Research in Social Sciences, 2001. ISBN 978-81-7060-159-3. 118 pp.
* Sampadananda Mishra and Vijay Poddar. The wonder that is Sanskrit. Mapin Publishing Gp Pty Ltd, 2001. ISBN 978-1-890206-50-5. 210 pp.
* Sampadananda Mishra. Hasyamanjari: A book of humorous stories in Sanskrit. Sri Aurobindo Institute of Research in Social Sciences, 2001. ISBN 978-81-7060-162-3. 42 pp.
* Sampadananda Mishra. Chandovallari: A handbook of Sanskrit prosody. Sri Aurobindo Institute of Research in Social Sciences, 1999. ISBN 978-81-7060-123-4. 147 pp.
* Sampadananda Mishra. Shanaih Shaniah - A book of Rhyming Songs in Sanskrit, AuroPublications, Sri Aurobindo Society, Pondicherry. ISBN 978-81-7060-381-8. 56pp

## Unique initiatives
### Divyavani Sanskrit Radio

In August 2013 Mishra launched the first ever 24/7 Sanskrit Radio called 'Divyavani Sanskrit Radio'.

### Samskrita Balasahitya Parishad

In 2014 Mishra founded Samskrita Balasahitya Parishad for creating, evaluating and propagating qualitative children's literature in Sanskrit.

### Vande Mataram Library

The library plans to publish several volumes of religious and non-religious Sanskrit texts with translations. Mishra floated the idea of an indigenous effort in translating Sanskrit texts, a few days after Hindu Nationalists lodged a petition against the Murty Classical Library of India (MCLI); it was argued that the MCLI works were of a high quality but lacked in cultural understandings. Thus, he co-founded the Vande Mataram Library Trust, an open-source project to translate almost all important scriptures available in Sanskrit.
# 1946 Combined Scottish Universities by-election

The 1946 Combined Scottish Universities by-election was a by-election held from 22 to 27 November 1946 for the Combined Scottish Universities, a university constituency of the British House of Commons.
It was the last election for a university constituency of the UK Parliament; the Combined Scottish Universities was abolished along with the other university seats for the 1950 general election.

## Vacancy

The seat had become vacant on 16 October 1946 when the independent Member of Parliament (MP) Sir John Boyd Orr had resigned by the procedural device of accepting the post of Steward and Bailiff of the Chiltern Hundreds, a notional 'office of profit under the crown' which is used as a procedural device to enable MPs to resign from the Commons. After his resignation, Boyd took up the position of Director-General of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. He had held the seat he was first elected at a by-election in 1945.

## Candidates

Five candidates contested the by-election, none of whom had stood in 1945.
The Unionist candidate was Walter Elliot, who had been MP for Glasgow Kelvingrove for more than 20 years, until his narrow defeat at the 1945 general election. He had been Secretary of State for Scotland from 1936 to 1938.
The Labour Party candidate was the philosopher and broadcaster C. E. M. Joad. The Liberal Party fielded J. M. Bannerman, who had contested Argyll in 1945, and the National Liberals nominated Dr R. S. Stevenson, who had stood in West Fife in 1945.
The fifth candidate was J. G. Jameson, a member of the Federal Union who stood as an advocate of the policies of the Federal Union, although the union did not endorse his candidacy.

## Result

The result was a clear victory for the Unionist candidate, Walter Elliot, who won over 68% of the votes, and a majority of more than 50% over the second-placed Labour candidate. Elliot held the seat until the university constituencies were abolished for the 1950 general election.

## Votes

Combined Scottish Universities by-election, 22-27 November 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Walter Elliot | 22,152 | 68.2 | +64.0 |
| | Labour | C. E. M. Joad | 3,731 | 11.5 | +2.8 |
| | Liberal | John Bannerman | 2,593 | 8.0 | +2.3 |
| | Independent | J. G. Jameson | 2,080 | 6.4 | N/A |
| | National Liberal | R. S. Stevenson | 1,938 | 5.9 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,421 | 56.7 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,494 | 50.7 | −0.9 |
| | Unionist gain from National | Unionist gain from National | Swing | | |
# Ust-Donetsky (urban-type settlement)

Ust-Donetsky (Russian: Усть-Донецкий) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Ust-Donetsky District of Rostov Oblast, Russia. Population: 11,817 (2010 Census); 11,374 (2002 Census); 10,008 (1989 Soviet census).
# Shammah

Shammah is a name mentioned several times in the Hebrew Bible.
In the Book of Samuel, Shammah (Hebrew: שַׁמָּה) was the son of Agee, a Hararite (2 Samuel 23:11) or Harodite (23:25), and one of King David's three legendary "mighty men". His greatest deed was the defeat of a troop of Philistines. After the Israelites fled from the troop of Philistines, Shammah stood alone and defeated them himself. He is credited with having single-handedly defeated these Philistine soldiers at a lentil patch.
It is also possible Shammah is mentioned in Judges as Shamgar, who defeated 600 men of the Philistines with an ox goad. This may have been the same battle of the lentil field mentioned in the Book of Samuel, though this event was textually placed several generations before the version in Samuel.
There are other people named Shammah in the Bible who are mentioned only in passing.
* A son of Reuel the son of Esau, an Edomite tribal leader.
* Shammah or Shimeah, the third son of Jesse and brother of King David.
# Swedish Metalworkers' Union

The Swedish Metalworkers' Union (Swedish: Svenska Metallindustriarbetareförbundet often shortened in text and speech to simply Metall) was a trade union in Sweden.

## History

The union was founded in Stockholm on 21 May 1888, and had 555 members by the end of the year. Although the Swedish Foundry Workers' Union and the Swedish Sheet Metal Workers' Union both split away in 1893, the union grew rapidly. From 1895, it was able to support a full-time president, while in 1897 it set up an unemployment fund.
The union affiliated to the Swedish Trade Union Confederation in 1904, and although the Swedish Electricians' Union split away in 1906, by 1908, it had 33,826 members. Membership continued to grow steadily, with the foundry workers rejoining in 1962, and in 1975 it reached an all-time peak of 409,412 members. After that, it gradually declined, despite the affiliation of the Swedish Miners' Union in 1994, and by 2005 the membership number stood at 276,068. In January 2006, it merged with the Swedish Industrial Union to form IF Metall.

## Presidents

    1925: Fritjof Ekman
    1932: Gunnar Andersson
    1937: Oscar Westerlund
    1948: Arne Geijer
    1956: Åke Nilsson
    1971: Bert Lundin
    1982: Leif Blomberg
    1993: Göran Johnsson
# Ganjabad, Miandoab

Ganjabad (Persian: گنج اباد, also Romanized as Ganjābād) is a village situated in the dense farmland of the Mokriyan-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 373, in 85 families.
# Oskelu

Oskelu (Persian: اسكلو) is a village in, and the capital of, Misheh Pareh Rural District of the Central District of Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 428 in 109 households. The following census in 2011 counted 430 people in 134 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 393 people in 132 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.

## Overview

According to locals the village had been occasionally used by the crown princes in the Qajar era as summer quarters. There is no record of such claim, but the surviving landscaping in a forest on the west side of the village, known as 'valiahd qoroghi, provides a strong support to the assertion. The first alluson to Oskelu in the published literature is by Asadollah Mohammadkhanlu, the last headman of Mohammad Khanlu tribe, who had counted some of the inhabitants as the settled member of the tribe.
During the 1980s and early 1990s Oskelu was the last village on the west of Kaleybar that had access to a town via paved road. One of the inhabitants, Mashhadi Aziz, had built an inn with minimum accommodation for the travelers to the remote villages, such as Abbasaba and Balan. Then, the road was extended to Asheqlu in the banks of Aras river and Oskelu lost most of its importance. However, Oskelu did not experience the drastic population decline of other villages in Arasbaran region. Instead, since 2005 the wealthy expatriates have returned and constructed modern summer residences.