OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Summer of '62

Summer of '62 (French: Cartouches gauloises) is a 2007 French film, filmed in Algeria and directed by Mehdi Charef. It was screened out of competition at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

The plot concerns the final stages of the Algerian War of Independence in the summer if 1962, as seen through the eyes of Ali, the 11-year-old son of an FLN moudjahid, his mother and his French and Arab friends, as they experience the massive social changes of the end of French rule. The ensemble cast consists mostly of amateur actors.

## Cast

* Hamada - Ali
* Zahia Said - Aïcha
* Thomas Millet - Nico
* Tolga Cayir - Gino
* Julien Amate - David
* Nassim Meziane - Paul
* Aurore Labrugère - Julie
* Nadia Samir - Habiba
* Bonnafet Tarbouriech - Barnabé (Station Chief)
* Mohamed Dine Elhannani - Djelloul
* Betty Krestinsky - Rachel
* Assia Brahmi - Zina
* Marc Robert - Lt. Laurent
# Thecla Åhlander

Thecla Ottilia Åhlander (3 June 1855 – 8 April 1925) was a Swedish stage and film actress whose career began on the stage in the late 19th century and lasted through the early 1920s.

## Early life and stage career

Thecla Åhlander was born in Norrköping and initially studied drama as pupil of Frans Hedberg in 1872. She continued her studies at the Royal Dramatic Theatre School from 1874 to 1877. She made her stage debut at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in 1877 in a play titled Ett namn. She was engaged at the theatre until 1922 and from 1908 to 1915 was also a drama teacher at the theatre. Åhlander became one of Scandinavia's premier stage actresses, appearing in roles by Henrik Ibsen, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Ludvig Holberg, August Blanche, Axel Emil Betzonich, amongst others. She became the theatre's premier actress in 1888 and received the Litteris et Artibus in 1891.

## Film career

Åhlander also appeared in three Swedish silent films in the early 1920s; Gunnar Klintberg's 1921 Elisabet, Mauritz Stiller's 1923 Gunnar Hedes saga and Victor Sjöström's 1923 The Hell Ship (Swedish: Eld ombord).
# WIN350

"WIN350" was the name given to the 500-900 series (500系900番台) 6-car experimental high-speed Shinkansen train developed in 1992 by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West) in Japan to test technology to be incorporated in next-generation shinkansen trains expected to operate at speeds of 350 km/h (217 mph) from 1994. Initially given the designation "500X", the name "WIN350" stood for "West Japan's Innovation for operation at 350 km/h".

## Design

Cars 500-901 to 500-903 were built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries in Hyogo Prefecture. Cars 500-904 to 500-906 were built by Hitachi in Yamaguchi Prefecture.
The front-end designs of the two driving vehicles (500-901 and 500-906) were slightly different, with 500-906 featuring a "cockpit" style arrangement. The external livery was purple and light grey, with darker purple lining.
All axles were motored, using 300 kW three-phase motors, and cars were equipped with tilting and active suspension.
Internally, only car 4 was fitted with passenger seats, with 10 rows of 3+2 standard-class seating and 5 rows of 2+2 Green class (first class) seating.

## Formation

The 6-car set, designated "W0", was formed as follows.
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Designation | M'1c | M'1p | M1 | M2 | M'2p | M2c |
| Numbering | 500-901 | 500-902 | 500-903 | 500-904 | 500-905 | 500-906 |
Initially, cars 1, 2, and 5 were fitted with pantographs.

## History

The WIN350 train was delivered to Hakata Shinkansen Depot in April 1992.
On 6 August 1992, the train recorded a Japanese national speed record of 345.8 km/h (214.9 mph) on the San'yō Shinkansen. Two days later, on 8 August 1992, the train recorded a Japanese national speed record of 350.4 km/h (217.7 mph) on the San'yō Shinkansen between Ogōri (now Shin-Yamaguchi) and Shin-Shimonoseki.
The WIN350 trainset was withdrawn on 31 May 1996, and a special farewell ceremony was held at Hakata Shinkansen Depot.

## Preservation

End car 500-901 is preserved outdoors at the RTRI large-scale wind tunnel test facility in Maibara, Shiga. Initially expected to be moved to the Modern Transportation Museum in Osaka, end car 500-906 was stored at Hakata Shinkansen Depot until being scrapped in May 2024.
# Matteo Zurloni

Matteo Zurloni (born 20 March 2002) is an Italian competition speed climber. He won the speed event at the 2023 IFSC Climbing World Championships, qualifying him for the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Career

At the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, Zurloni won by 0.01 seconds his heat against China's Long Jinbao in the elimination round of qualifications. Zurloni ended up in sixth place after losing 0.002 seconds in the quarterfinals to another China's Wu Peng, the eventual silver medalist.

## Major results
### Olympic Games

| Discipline | 2024 |
| Speed | 6 |

### World championships

| Discipline | 2023 |
| Speed | 1 |

### World Cup

| Discipline | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Speed | 69 | 14 | 2 |

### European championships

| Discipline | 2022 | 2024 |
| Speed | 12 | 2 |
# Animax Germany

Animax Germany was an old German video on demand service and former television channel by Sony, a local version of Animax. It was launched during Summer 2007, the same year as its Eastern European counterpart.

## History

The channel first launched on 5 June 2007 in the regions of North Rhine-Westphalia and Hesse for Unitymedia subscribers. Since September 2012 it became available on the rest of the country.
Since 8 September 2010 Animax began broadcasting also non-Japanese shows, like The Boondocks and Dance in the Vampire Bund. On the same year, some of its programming became available on PlayStation 3.
On 1st July 2016 Animax ceased broadcasting as a TV channel and began available as VOD channel on Vodafone Deutschland and Prime Video.
Animax has closed down on 1 October 2022 as VOD service, due to merger with Crunchyroll acquired along with Funimation and Wakanim.
# Mixtape, Vol. 2

Mixtape, Vol. 2 (also titled as Mixtape, Vol. 2: Hosted by DJ Dirty Rico) is a remix album released on July 2, 2013, by the Washington, D.C.–based go-go band Rare Essence. The album was compiled and remixed by DJ Dirty Rico. The album follows-up with the 2012 album Mixtape, Vol. 1.
# Jonathan Artura

Jonathan David Artura (born 31 March 1987) is an Argentine former footballer.

## Teams

* Boca Juniors 2006–2008
* Universidad Católica (loan) 2006
* Instituto (loan) 2007
* Talleres (loan) 2007
* Racing de Córdoba 2009–2013
* Desamparados (loan) 2011–2012
* Central Norte 2013
* Lota Schwager 2014
* Unión Villa Krause [es] 2015
* Sportivo Peñarol [es] 2015–2016
# Morris Schaff

Morris Schaff (December 28, 1840 – October 19, 1929) was an American military officer and historian. A native of Etna Township, Ohio, he wrote several books relating to U.S. Civil War history and the history of Etna and Kirkersville, in Licking County.

## Early life

Schaff was born on December 28, 1840, to John Schaff and Charlotte Hartzell Schaff on a farm in Etna Township, Ohio. Schaff lived in Kirkersville, Ohio, between 1849 and 1858, when he was appointed by Congressman Samuel S. Cox to attend the United States Military Academy. He graduated from West Point in June 1862 and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant of Ordnance. Schaff excelled in academics and developed excellent military skills while at West Point.

## Military career

Schaff fought in multiple battles and campaigns during the U.S. Civil War, including the Rappahannock Campaign and the Richmond Campaign, serving under Union Army commanders Major General Gouverneur Warren, General Joseph Hooker, General George Meade, and General Ulysses S. Grant. His wartime experiences greatly influenced the authorship of his 20th-century books and articles. Schaff resigned from the Army on December 31, 1871. He later became known as General Schaff because he was appointed Brigadier General of the Massachusetts Militia in 1880.

## Later life

After marrying Alice Page Schaff in 1868 and moving to Massachusetts, he was Superintendent of the Berkshire Glass Works for 11 years, and spent 26 years in public service with the State Gas and Electric Light Commission of Massachusetts. Schaff embarked on a writing career late in life, publishing his first book in 1905. Morris Schaff died in Southboro, Massachusetts, on October 19, 1929, and was buried at Pittsfield Cemetery.

## Books and publications

Schaff's books include:
* Etna and Kirkersville (Boston : Houghton, Mifflin and Co.; Cambridge, MA : Riverside Press, 1905)
* The Spirit of Old West Point 1858-1862 (Boston, New York, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1907)
* Battle of the Wilderness (Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1910)
* Sunset of the Confederacy (Boston, J.W. Luce and Company, 1912)
* Jefferson Davis: His Life and Personality (Boston, J.W. Luce and Company, 1922)
# Thermo-Chem, Inc.

Thermo-Chem, Inc., also referred to as Thermo-Chem, is a 50-acre Superfund site located in Egelston Township near Muskegon, Michigan.
This site was used by Thermo-Chem, Inc. and the Thomas Solvent Company as a waste solvent reprocessing and storage facility. These operations resulted in pollution of groundwater and soil, with high concentrations of volatile, semi-volatile, and inorganic contaminants. Contaminated water seepage from Thermo-Chem contributed to degradation of the adjacent Black Creek Watershed.
Preliminary assessment of the site was completed in August, 1984, and the site was finalized on the National Priorities List in June, 1986. Long-term remediation efforts took place between 1996 and 2000. These efforts included debris removal; contaminated soil excavation, treatment, and removal; groundwater extraction and treatment; and soil vapor extraction. Since remediation, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has conducted multiple five-year reviews of the site, with completion of the most recent five-year review in July, 2020. The EPA has estimated the site will be ready for reuse by summer 2022. Continued maintenance and operation activities are ongoing.
Groundwater and soil contaminants determined to be (or to have formerly been) present at the site include:
* 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
* 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
* 1,1,2-Trichloroethane
* 1,1-Dichloroethane
* 1,1-Dichloroethene
* 1,2-Dichlorobenzene
* 1,2-Dichloroethane
* 2-Methylphenol (o-Cresol)
* 2-Methylnaphthalene
* Acetone
* Aluminum
* Arsenic
* Benzene
* Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
* Carbon Tetrachloride
* Chloroethene (Vinyl Chloride)
* Chloroform
* Chromium
* Cyanide
* Ethylbenzene
* Iron
* Naphthalene
* Pentachlorophenol
* Styrene
* Tetrachloroethene
* Toluene
* Trans-1,2-Dichloroethene
* Trichloroethene
* Xylene (Mixed Isomers)
* Zinc
# 1960 Ballon d'Or

The 1960 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Luis Suárez on 13 December 1960.

## Rankings

| Rank | Name | Club(s) | Nationality | Points |
| 1 | Luis Suárez | Barcelona | Spain | 54 |
| 2 | Ferenc Puskás | Real Madrid | Hungary | 37 |
| 3 | Uwe Seeler | Hamburger SV | West Germany | 33 |
| 4 | Alfredo Di Stéfano | Real Madrid | Spain | 32 |
| 5 | Lev Yashin | Dynamo Moscow | Soviet Union | 28 |
| 6 | Raymond Kopa | Reims | France | 14 |
| 7 | John Charles | Juventus | Wales | 11 |
| 7 | Bobby Charlton | Manchester United | England | 11 |
| 9 | Omar Sívori | Juventus | Italy | 9 |
| 9 | Horst Szymaniak | Karlsruher SC | West Germany | 9 |
| 11 | Paco Gento | Real Madrid | Spain | 8 |
| 12 | Bora Kostić | Red Star Belgrade | Yugoslavia | 7 |
| 13 | Joseph Ujlaki | RC Paris | France | 5 |
| 14 | Kurt Hamrin | Fiorentina | Sweden | 4 |
| 14 | Bobby Smith | Tottenham Hotspur | England | 4 |
| 16 | Luis del Sol | Real Betis Real Madrid | Spain | 3 |
| 16 | Jimmy Greaves | Chelsea | England | 3 |
| 16 | Ivan Kolev | CDNA Sofia | Bulgaria | 3 |
| 19 | János Göröcs | Újpest | Hungary | 2 |
| 19 | Károly Sándor | MTK Budapest | Hungary | 2 |
| 19 | Dragoslav Šekularac | Red Star Belgrade | Yugoslavia | 2 |
| 19 | Agne Simonsson | Örgryte IS Real Madrid | Sweden | 2 |
| 23 | Antonio Angelillo | Internazionale | Italy | 1 |
| 23 | Gerhard Hanappi | Rapid Wien | Austria | 1 |
| 23 | Erich Hof | Wiener SC | Austria | 1 |
| 23 | Blagoje Vidinić | Radnički Belgrade | Yugoslavia | 1 |
# Lipótváros

Lipótváros (German: Leopoldstadt, English: Leopold Town) is a traditional neighbourhood in the city centre of Budapest, named after King Leopold II. It is one of the two neighbourhoods of District V, the other one being Inner City (Belváros), which is the old town of Pest. Lipótváros was established in the early 19th century, and became the political and financial centre of Hungary in the early 20th century when the Parliament was built on Kossuth Square. Many ministries followed in the later decades. After the 1989 change Lipótváros gradually became again the business centre of Budapest with many banks and office buildings. The neighbourhood is rich in listed historic buildings and landmarks.

## Location

Lipótváros is located in the centre of Budapest. Its borders are Szent István körút - Nyugati tér - Bajcsy-Zsilinszky út - Deák Ferenc tér - Deák Ferenc utca - Vigadó tér (southern side) - river Danube.
Neighbours of Lipótváros are (clockwise from north):
* Újlipótváros ("New Leopold Town") neighbourhood of the 13th District
* 6th District: Terézváros ("Theresa Town")
* Belváros ("Inner City"), the other neighbourhood of the 5th District
* river Danube

## Name

Lipótváros was named in 1790 after Leopold II when he was crowned the King of Hungary. It became the 5th District of Budapest in 1873 but was merged administratively with neighbouring Belváros in 1950 under the same number. The district is now called officially "Belváros-Lipótváros" which means "Inner City and Leopold City". The Catholic Church also refers to this neighbourhood as "Saint Stephen Town" (Szentistvánváros), as St. Stephen's Basilica - which is the most famous church in Hungary - is also located here.

## Landmarks

* The Houses of Parliament
* St. Stephen's Basilica
* Széchenyi Chain Bridge
* Hungarian Television
* National Bank of Hungary
* U.S. Embassy
* Supreme Court
* Ministry of Education
* Ministry of Youth
* Ethnographical Museum
* Hungarian Academy of Sciences
* Gresham Palace
# Zhang Cunhao

Zhang Cunhao (simplified Chinese: 张存浩; traditional Chinese: 張存浩; pinyin: Zhāng Cúnhào; February 23, 1928 – July 12, 2024) was a Chinese physical chemist and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Zhang was born in Tianjin, on February 23, 1928, to Zhang Zhu (张铸), an engineer, and Long Wenyuan (龙文媛). Zhang's younger brother Zhang Cunji is a hydraulician. Zhang's ancestral home in Wudi County, Shandong. His grandfather Zhang Mingqi was the last Viceroy of Liangguang from April 14 to November 8, 1911, in the Qing Empire. His grandmother was a descendant of Ji Xiaolan. His maternal grandfather Long Jiguang (1867–1925) was a general of the late Qing and early Republican period of China. His uncles Zhang Rui (张锐), Zhang Bo (张镈) and Zhang Jun (张钧) were architects. His aunt Zhang Jin (张锦; 1910–1965) was a chemist and educator. His uncle-in-law Fu Ying (傅鹰; 1902–1979) was a physical chemist and chemist and former vice-president of Peking University.
He attended the Chongqing Nankai Secondary School and Changting No. 1 High School. In 1943, he was accepted to Xiamen University but one year later he had transferred to National Central University. In 1948, during the Chinese Civil War, he pursued advanced studies in the United States, earning a master's degree in chemistry from the University of Michigan in 1950. Zhang returned to the newly established Communist State in October that same year.
Since June 1955, Zhang has been working at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He was elected an academician in 1980. He became a member of the Academic Degree Commission of the State Council in 1998. He was elected a fellow of The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) in 1992 and of the Royal Society of Chemistry in 2007.
In 2013, Zhang was awarded the Highest Science and Technology Award, the highest scientific award in China. In 2016, an asteroid was named after Zhang.
Zhang was a delegate to the 13th and 14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a deputy to the 3rd National People's Congress. He was also a Standing Committee member of the 8th and 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Personal life and death

Zhang married Chi Yunxia (迟云霞; 遲雲霞) in 1954; the couple had two sons.
On July 12, 2024, Zhang died in Beijing at the age of 96 following a protracted illness.
# Usama Riaz

Usama Riaz (Urdu: اسامہ ریاض; 1993 – 23 March 2020) was a Pakistani physician from Gilgit-Baltistan.

## Career

During his career, Riaz screened pilgrims who had returned to Pakistan from Iran.
He also treated people in intensive care diagnosed with COVID-19, despite lacking personal protective equipment, which increased his personal risk.

## Death

Riaz died on 23 March 2020, from COVID-19 complications at the age of 26. Riaz was the first Pakistani doctor to die from the virus.
On 27 March 2020, he was posthumously awarded the Nishan-e-Kashmir, the highest award of the state, by Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir for his services. Hafiz Hafeezur Rehman, Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan called his death a "national tragedy".
# Avari Hotels

Avari Hotels (Urdu: آواری ہوٹل) is a Pakistani international hotel chain based in Karachi. It operates five hotel properties in Pakistan, a duo in Dubai, and one in Toronto.

## History

Avari Hotels Group was founded in March 1948 by Dinshaw Avari who was originally from Bombay.
Avari Hotels first location was the Beach Luxury Hotel in Karachi which opened on 21 March 1948. Later, Avari Hotel Lahore was opened in 1978 and the 17-story Avari Tower Hotel with 120 suites in Karachi in 1985.
In 2013, the group announced the launch of a major expansion phase. In 2017, Avari Hotels announced the opening of two 4-star hotels in Multan.

## Ownership

The hotel chain is owned by the Parsi Avari family and which was led by Byram D. Avari until his death in 2023.

## Locations

* Avari Towers Hotel, Karachi
* Hotel Crown Inn, Karachi
* Avari Hotel, Lahore
# William Budworth

William Budworth (1699 – September 1745) was a schoolmaster at Brewood in Staffordshire, England. He taught several notable pupils, but he is most remembered for not employing Samuel Johnson as an assistant at Brewood Grammar School.

## Life and career

Budworth was born in about 1699 in Marston on Dove, the son of the Reverend Luke Budworth BA, rector of Cubley and vicar of Longford, Derbyshire, and afterward rector of the parishes of Tillesham and Wellingham in Norfolk following the recommendation of Thomas Coke. He was educated at Derby School, the grammar school at Market Bosworth under Anthony Blackwall, and then at Christ's College, Cambridge (BA 1720, MA 1726). Soon after graduating he was appointed master of Rugeley Grammar School in Staffordshire and he became the vicar of Hope in Derbyshire in 1731. In 1733, on the death of Dr. Hillman he became headmaster at Brewood Grammar School.
He obtained the vicarage of Brewood on the presentation of the Dean of Lichfield, and he was presented to the donative chapel of Shareshill, near Brewood, by Sir Edward Littleton, 3rd Baronet, of Pillaton Hall, who entrusted to him the education of his cousin and heir Edward Littleton, his uncle Fisher's son. In 1736 he would have engaged the celebrated Samuel Johnson as an assistant in the school, but he was apprehensive about the "strange motion of the head" from which Johnson suffered. Budworth thought this might make him an object of ridicule in the school. Johnson is thought to have been known to Budworth as Johnson had served as an usher to the headmaster at Market Bosworth whilst Budworth was still there.
One of Budworth's pupils was Richard Hurd, afterwards Bishop of Worcester, who says "be I possessed every talent of a perfect institutor of youth in a degree which I believe has been rarely found in any of that profession since the days of Quinctilian." Both Richard Hurd and Sir Edward Littleton were on their way to visit him in 1745 when they heard he had died in a "fit of apoplexy". Littleton paid for a memorial at his church in Shareshill.
# Miracula Nyniae Episcopi

The Miracula Nynie Episcopi (English: Miracles of Bishop Ninian) is an anonymously written 8th-century hagiographic work describing miracles attributed to Saint Ninian. It is considered a non-historical work, and copies are not widely extant.
It was used as a reference by Ailred of Rievaulx in composing his Vita Sancti Niniani (English: Life of Saint Ninian) in the 12th century, a document that was used by the politically ambitious Fergus of Galloway in resurrecting the long-defunct Bishopric of Galloway.

## Edition and translations

* Strecker, Karl (ed.). "Miracula Nynie Episcopi." In Poetae Latini Aevi Carolini 4.3, ed. Karl Strecker. MGH Antiquitates. Berlin: Weidmann, 1923 (first published: 1883). pp. 943–61. Available online from the Digital MGH.
* MacQueen, Winifred W. (tr.). "Miracula Nynie Episcopi." In St. Nynia, edited by John MacQueen. Revised edition. Edinburgh: Polygon, 1990 (first published: 1961). pp. 88–101. Also published as:
* MacQueen, Winifred W. (tr.). "Miracula Nynie Episcopi." Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society 37 (1960). pp. 21–57
* Márkus, Gilbert (tr.). "The Miracles of St Nynia the Bishop (c. 780?)." In The Triumph Tree: Scotland’s Earliest Poetry, 550–1350, edited by Thomas Owen Clancy. Edinburgh: Canongate, 1998. pp. 126–39.
# Viktoriya Vershynina

Viktoriya Petrivna Vershynina (Ukrainian: Вікторія Петрівна Вершиніна; born 11 June 1971) is a retired Ukrainian long jumper.
Her personal best was 6.92 metres, achieved in July 1999 in Bila Tserkva. In the triple jump she has a personal best of 13.84 metres, from 1994.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing the Soviet Union |||||
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 17th (q) | 5.76 m (wind: -1.2 m/s) |
| Representing Ukraine |||||
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 15th (q) | 6.35 m (wind: -2.2 m/s) |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 8th | 6.66 m |
| 1995 | Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 1st | 6.76 m |
| 1995 | Military World Games | Rome, Italy | 3rd | 6.55 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 7th | 6.71 m |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | 2nd | 6.44 m |
# Gryazi

Gryazi (Russian: Гря́зи) is a town and the administrative center of Gryazinsky District in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Matyra River (left tributary of the Voronezh; Don's basin) 30 kilometers (19 mi) southeast of Lipetsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 43,908 (2021 Census); 46,807 (2010 Census); 47,478 (2002 Census); 47,458 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in the second half of the 19th century as a settlement around the Gryazi railway station, which was opened in 1868. Town status was granted to it in 1938.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Gryazi serves as the administrative center of Gryazinsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Gryazinsky District as Gryazi Town Under District Jurisdiction. As a municipal division, Gryazi Town Under District Jurisdiction is incorporated within Gryazinsky Municipal District as Gryazi Urban Settlement.
# Semih Türkdoğan

Semih Türkdoğan (1912 – 16 May 1994) was a Turkish sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics.