OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mosque of Salman al-Farsi

The Mosque of Salman al-Farsi (Arabic: مسجد سلمان الفارسي) is a historic mosque located in the city of Salman Pak, Al-Mada'in district, Iraq. It contains the purported tomb of Salman al-Farsi, a Sahaba, and this the mosque is named after him.
It is historically a Sunni mosque, however, at some point of time the mosque was removed from the Sunni Endowment and given to the Shi'ite managements.

## History

The mosque was established in 1950 over a pre-existing mausoleum dedicated to Salman al-Farsi which was already in existence before the 1920s. In 1931, the bodies of Jabir ibn Abdullah, Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, and Ali al-Tahir ibn Muhammad al-Baqir were exhumed due to their graves being water-logged, and the bodies were transferred to new tombs next to the old mausoleum. The report of the bodies being transferred is sometimes contested, however, as Jabir ibn Abdullah is reported to have died in Medina. Later in 1950, the mosque was established over the mausoleum and new tombs, with funding from the Iraqi government.

### Modern history

In 2017, a new zarih was placed around the grave of Salman al-Farsi. The ceremony of the placement of the zarih was also attended by Iraj Masjedi, the Iranian ambassador to Iraq, as well as several other Shi'ite clerics.

## Usage

The mosque is visited because of the sacred tombs within it. However, the mosque also holds Qur'anic memorization courses as well as classes to study the Shari'ah law. Religious festivals are held in the mosque as well.

## 2006 attack

On February 24, 2006, during the year the Al-Askari Shrine was bombed, two rockets were fired by rebels, which landed in the area of the mosque. Significant damage was caused to the building, but no casualties were reported. Damage was done to the main dome and a minaret.
# Liliya Ludan

Liliya Anatoliyvna Ludan (Ukrainian: Лілія Анатоліївна Лудан; born 2 June 1969 in Kyiv) is a Ukrainian luger who has competed since 1985. Competing at the Winter Olympics, she earned her best finish of sixth in the women's singles event both in 2002 and in 2006. Ludan is a member of the Kolos Sports Society.
Ludan's best finish at the FIL World Luge Championships was seventh in the women's singles event at Sigulda in 2003. Her best finish at the FIL European Luge Championships was fifth in the women's singles event at Altenberg in 2002.
Ludan carried the Ukrainian flag during the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics.
# Hair roller

A hair roller or hair curler is a small tube that is rolled into a person's hair in order to curl it, or to straighten curly hair, making a new hairstyle.
The diameter of a roller varies from approximately 0.8 inches (20 mm) to 1.5 inches (38 mm). The hair is heated, and the rollers strain and break the hydrogen bonds of each hair's cortex, which causes the hair to curl. The hydrogen bonds reform after the hair is moistened.
A hot roller or hot curler is designed to be heated in an electric chamber before one rolls it into the hair. Alternatively, a hair dryer heats the hair after the rolls are in place. Hair spray can temporarily fix curled hair in place.
In 1930, Solomon Harper created the first electrically heated hair rollers, then creating a better design in 1953.
In 1968 at the feminist Miss America protest, protesters symbolically threw a number of feminine products into a "Freedom Trash Can". These included hair rollers, which were among items the protesters called "instruments of female torture" and accoutrements of what they perceived to be enforced femininity.

## Velcro hair roller

A Velcro hair roller is made of a strip of hook and loop fasteners that is wrapped around cylinders. They are available in different sizes and can be used on dry or wet hair. The rollers are self-holding because they do not need pins or clips to be held in place and do not need heat to be applied to create the curls. Typically kept in the hair for about fifteen minutes. To clean Velcro hair rollers hair should be removed from them and then soaked in shampoo and water mixture followed by a vinegar solution to remove any excess oil or dirt.
# ATEI

ATEI is a four-letter acronym and can refer to:
* Amusement Trades Exhibition International, the major UK trade show for the coin-op and amusements trade.
* Technological Educational Institute (A.T.E.I., 2001~present) of tertiary education in Greece - (Greek: Ανώτατο Τεχνολογικὀ Εκπαιδευτικὀ Ιδρύμα)
# Matthew Kerle

Matthew Kerle is an Australian politician from the Country Liberal Party.
Kerle is a software engineer and gymnastics coach. He attended Charles Darwin University.
In the 2020 Northern Territory general election, Kerle lost to Labor's Mark Turner in Blain. In the 2024 Northern Territory general election, he was elected to the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly in the same electoral division.
Before his career as an elected politician began, Kerle worked in software development.
# Srednja Vas (Lavrica)

Srednja Vas (pronounced, Slovene: Srednja vas, German: Srednawaß) is a former village in central Slovenia in the Municipality of Škofljica. It is now part of the village of Lavrica. It is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Srednja Vas is a clustered settlement below Hrastovec Hill (elevation: 407 meters or 1,335 feet), a foothill of Golovec Hill. It is connected by road to Daljna Vas to the west, Orle to the northeast, and Sela pri Rudniku to the east. The Grivka embayment of the Ljubljana Marsh, with fields, meadows, and Grivka Creek, lies south of the settlement. To the north the land is forested, especially with chestnut trees, and the woods contain blueberries and mushrooms that the locals traditionally gathered to sell.

## Name

The name Srednja vas literally means 'middle village'. Srednja vas and names like it (e.g., Srednje) indicate that the settlement lay in some sort of central or middle position between two larger settlements. In this case, the settlement lies in an intermediate position between Daljna Vas and Zadnja Vas (a hamlet of Lavrica further to the east). The name is unrelated to names derived from sreda 'Wednesday' (e.g., Središče ob Dravi).

## History

Part of Srednja Vas was annexed by Lavrica in 1961, when the name Lavrica was applied to a merged settlement consisting of Daljna Vas and parts of Babna Gorica, Srednja Vas, Škofljica, and Ljubljana. The remainder of Srednja Vas was annexed by Lavrica in 1983, ending its existence as a separate settlement.
# Kellerwald-Edersee National Park

The Kellerwald-Edersee National Park (German: Nationalpark Kellerwald-Edersee), CDDA-No. 318077) in the North Hessian county of Waldeck-Frankenberg is a national park, 57.38 km² in area, that lies south of the Edersee lake in the northern part of the low mountain range of the Kellerwald in the German state of Hesse. Since 25 June 2011 the beech forested area of the national park has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe, because of its testimony to the ecological history of the beech family and the forest dynamics of Europe since the Last Glacial Period.
The national park administration is located in the east of the park at Bad Wildungen.

## Literature

* Norbert Panek (2006), Urwald-Ängste. Der beschwerliche Weg zum Nationalpark "Kellerwald". Idee, Konzept, Entstehungsgeschichte (in German), Korbach: Selbstverlag, ISBN 978-3-00-020673-3
* Norbert Panek (2006), Nationalpark-Region Kellerwald-Edersee. Mit Kellerwaldsteig (in German), Niedenstein: Cognito, ISBN 978-3-932583-21-6
* Manfred Delpho; Wolfgang Lübcke (2006), Im Reich der urigen Buchen. Nationalpark Kellerwald-Edersee (in German), Niedenstein: Cognitio, ISBN 978-3-932583-18-6
* Hugo Hücker; Gerhard Kalden (2004), Naturpark und Nationalpark Kellerwald-Edersee. Faszination Natur (in German), Niedenstein: Cognitio, ISBN 3-932583-12-4
Edersee Game Park The Edersee game park is home to wildlife species from the local forests as well as species that used to inhabit our landscape, but no longer do so. Amidst the WildtierPark game park is the bird of prey station. There you can experience eagle owls, hawks, red kites, stone and imperial eagles close-up.

## Film

* Im Nationalpark Kellerwald-Edersee, documentary, 45 minutes, Germany, 2005, Buch und Regie: Ina Knobloch, Manfred Praxl und Hiltrud Jäschke, Produktion: MDR

## Footnotes and references

* 1 2 National Park Area [5,738 ha (57.38 km²)]: Verordnung über den Nationalpark Kellerwald-Edersee, dated 17 December 2003 in the edition dated 20 December 2010, see § 1 – Erklärung zum Nationalpark, p. 2, (3), at nationalpark-kellerwald-edersee.de (pdf; 1.3 MB)
* ↑ Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation
* ↑ "Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
# A Sorrow Beyond Dreams

A Sorrow Beyond Dreams (German: Wunschloses Unglück) is a 1972 semi-autobiographical novella by the Austrian writer Peter Handke. It describes the life of Handke's mother Maria, who committed suicide on 19 November 1971.

## Reception

Thomas Curwen of the Los Angeles Times wrote in 2003: "Mental illness is a phrase you won't find in Handke's account of his mother's death, yet it surely waits in the wings. ... While the pleasure, if this is the word, of reading Handke comes from the existential assumptions of his story, it is important to realize that suicide -- the reality, as opposed to the idea (which Camus seemed to savor) -- is not an existential dilemma. It is the final, tragic outcome of a psychiatric illness. Yet how prepared are we for this knowledge?" Karl Ove Knausgård described the novella as one of the “most important books written in German in our time”.
# San Sai Ngam

San Sai Ngam (Thai: สันทรายงาม) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Thoeng District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 4,308 people. The tambon contains seven villages.
# Friedrich Ludwig Knapp

Friedrich Ludwig Knapp (February 22, 1814, Michelstadt, Grand Duchy of Hesse – June 8, 1904, Braunschweig) was a German chemist. He was the father of economist Georg Friedrich Knapp and the grandfather of social reformer Elly Heuss-Knapp.

## Biography

He trained as a pharmacist in Darmstadt, then studied chemistry under Justus von Liebig at the University of Giessen (whose sister Katharina Elisabeth Liebig he married in 1841). He worked at the mint in Paris as an assayer, and in 1841 became an associate professor of technology at Giessen. From 1847 to 1853 he was a full professor at the university, then relocated to Munich, where he became a technical director at the Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory. In 1863 he went to Brunswick (German: Braunschweig) to teach classes in chemistry at the polytechnic school.
He made some notable investigations relative to tanning; in 1847 he was the first to describe chromium tanning. He also made contributions in regards to the technology of pottery, mortar, lime, etc.

## Works

* Lehrbuch der chemischen Technologie (2 vols., Brunswick, 1847; translated into English by Edmund Ronalds and Thomas Richardson, 3 vols., London, 1848–51, and by W. R. Johnson, 2 vols., Philadelphia, 1848–49) : "Chemical technology; or, Chemistry, applied to the arts and to manufactures" (1848–51).
* John Percy, Metallurgy, translator (1862)
* Mineralgerbung mit metall-salzen und Verbindungen aus diesen mit organischen Substanzen als gerbemittel, (1892).
# National Olympic Committee of the GDR

The National Olympic Committee of the German Democratic Republic (German: Nationales Olympisches Komitee der Deutsche Demokratische Republik) was the non-profit organization representing athletes from East Germany in the International Olympic Committee. The NOC GDR organized East Germany's representatives at the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.

## History

On 22 April 1951, the National Olympic Committee for East Germany (German: Nationale Olympische Komitee für Ostdeutschland) was founded in Berlin's Red City Hall, but not recognized by the IOC, as the National Olympic Committee for Germany, founded in Bonn in September 1949, already existed. Kurt Edel was the founding president of the East German NOC. According to the statutes of the IOC and the West German claim to sole representation required by the Adenauer government, athletes from the GDR should only be allowed to participate in a German team under the leadership of the NOC for Germany, which the GDR authorities were still reluctant to oppose in 1952. After the resignation of Kurt Edel and new negotiations with Heinz Schöbel, the GDR's NOC was provisionally recognized by the IOC as an East German NOC at the 50th session on the condition that both German NOCs were a United Team of Germany for the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne have to set up. For the formation of a joint team in Melbourne and at the Winter Games in Cortina d’Ampezzo in the same year, the NOC of the GDR together with the West German NOC for Germany received the Alberto Bonacossa trophy awarded by the IOC in 1958.
The East German NOC of the GDR was recognized by the IOC in 1965 at the session in Madrid as a representative for the GDR and East Berlin, but under the name Ostdeutsches NOK. It was not until the IOC session during the 1968 Summer Games, effective 1 November 1968, that it was decided that in future it would be called the GDR's NOC and would be allowed to compete under the GDR's anthem and flag.
The first general secretary of the NOC of the GDR was the worker sportsman Heinz Dose. The NOC was significantly shaped by its long-time President Manfred Ewald.
In view of the looming German reunification, a steering committee was formed, which met for the first time in Berlin on 9 July 1990. In the Schöneberg town hall there, the general assembly of the NOC of the FRG decided on 17 November the amendment to the statutes proposed by the steering committee to unite the two German NOCs. At the same time, the general assembly of the NOC of the GDR in the Rotes Rathaus in Berlin decided that its statute should lose its validity on 31 December 1990 and that no legal succession should take place. This was followed by a joint meeting of both German NOCs in the Reichstag in Berlin and the unification of the organizations in the NOC for Germany. Joachim Weiskopf was the last President of the National Olympic Committee of the GDR to receive the post of Vice President of the National Olympic Committee for Germany, which initially (until the end of 1993) had an office in Berlin-Wannsee.
# Bethlen

The House of Bethlen is the name of two Hungarian ancient noble families, Bethlen de Iktár and Bethlen de Bethlen. Although both families have similar coat of arms, they have no proven mutual ancestry. Both can trace their noble lineage up to 12th and the 13th centuries, and their family members played a significant role in the history of Transylvania and Hungary within the Habsburg Empire.
Bethlen is the Hungarian and adopted German name of two places in Transylvania, Romania, which are both called Beclean in Romanian: the town of Beclean in Bistriţa-Năsăud County, and the commune of Beclean (German: Bethlen or Badlinen, Hungarian: Bethlen), in Braşov County.

## Notable members

Partial, chronological list.
* Bethlen, son of Lőrinc, Hungarian nobleman, ancestor of the Bethlen and Apafi families
* Gabriel Bethlen de Iktár (1580–1629), Prince of Transylvania (1613–1629), Duke of Opole (1622–1625) and leader of an anti-Habsburg insurrection
* Stephan Bethlen de Iktár (1582–1648), Prince of Transylvania in 1630
* Katharina Bethlen de Iktár (1604–1649), Princess of Transylvania (1629–1630)
* János Bethlen de Bethlen (1613–1678), Hungarian aristocrat who served as Chancellor of Transylvania from 1659 to 1678
* Farkas Bethlen de Bethlen (1639–1679), Hungarian Count who inherited his cousin as Chancellor of Transylvania from 1678 to 1679
* Katalin Bethlen de Bethlen (1700–1759) Hungarian aristocrat and author
* András Bethlen de Bethlen (1847–1898), Hungarian Count who served as Hungarian Minister of Agriculture (1890–1894)
* István Bethlen de Bethlen (1874–1946), Hungarian Count and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Hungary (1921–1931)
* Theodora, Countess Nikolaus Bethlen de Bethlen (b. 1986), German aristocrat
# Ban Noen

Ban Noen (Thai: บ้านเนิน) may refer to:
* Ban Noen, Bangkok, a road junction and neighbourhood in Bangkok Noi District, Bangkok
* Ban Noen Subdistrict, a subdistrict (tambon) in Chian Yai District, Nakhon Si Thammarat
* Ban Noen Subdistrict, a subdistrict (tambon) in Lom Kao District, Phetchabun
# Fool's Mate (1989 film)

Fool's Mate (German: Zugzwang) is a 1989 West German drama film by the director Mathieu Carrière. The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Victoria Tennant as Alice Gordon
* Stuart Wilson as Nikos Mitradis
* Michael Marwitz [de] as Lucas Tillman
* María Barranco as Teresa
* Anatoly Karpov as Chess player (actual two-time World Chess Champion)
* Alexandar Rasic as Alex
* Clayton George as Clarence White
* Mareike Carrière as Judy Miller
* Peter Sattmann as Häusermann
* Harvey Friedman as Blind Chessplayer
* Mathieu Carrière as Herbert
* Harry Baer
# Spanish Institute of Actuaries

The Spanish Institute of Actuaries (Spanish: Instituto de Actuarios Españoles, IAE) is the public law corporation for actuaries in Spain. It was officially founded on 8 January 1959. The Institute is a full member of the International Actuarial Association, the Actuarial Association of Europe, the CERA Global Association, and Unión Profesional. It has 1,700 fully qualified members. The Spanish Institute of Actuaries is under the supervision of the Spanish insurance and pension plans authority (Dirección General de Seguros y Fondos de Pensiones).
# Mas riha

Mas riha (Dhivehi: މަސް ރިހަ) is a fish curry of the Maldivian cuisine.
Mas riha is commonly eaten with steamed white rice, but when eaten for breakfast it is served with roshi flatbread and eaten along with hot tea.

## Preparation

This curry is usually cooked with fresh tuna, usually kaṇḍumas (skipjack tuna), but also kanneli (yellowfin tuna) or laṭṭi (little tunny). The fish is diced and cooked together over low fire with a mixture of fried onions and spices to which water is added. The curry is left to simmer for a while and coconut milk is added towards the end of the cooking process.
# Muriel Press

Muriel Annie Caroline Press (née Hoare, 1867 – 1937) was an English translator who published the first translations of Laxdæla saga and Færeyinga saga into English.

## Life

She was born in London on 22 February 1867, the eldest of seven children of Sir Samuel Hoare, 1st baronet, and his wife Katherine Louisa, née Hart. Her brother was the politician Samuel John Gurney Hoare. In 1896 she married Edward Payne Press of Clifton. By 1903 they were living in Bristol.

## Translations

In 1899 she translated Laxdæla saga into English with the help of 'a competent Icelander' (Eiríkr Magnússon), who revised the Icelandic text. This was the first complete English translation of the saga, which had been popularised in Britain by William Morris' poem 'The Lovers of Gudrun.' It had minimal critical apparatus but proved influential, being republished by Everyman in 1906.
In 1934 she also published the first translation into English of Færeyinga saga.
# Line Jensen (triathlete)

Line Jensen (born 14 January 1981) is a Danish triathlete. She competed in the Women's event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Dmitriyevka, Gribanovsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Dmitriyevka (Russian: Дми́триевка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kalinovskoye Rural Settlement, Gribanovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 96 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Dmitriyevka is located 34 km west of Gribanovsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kalinovo is the nearest rural locality.
# UGC 11105

UGC 11105, also known as PGC 61361, is a relatively nearby spiral galaxy located 109 million light-years (33.4 Mpc) away in the Hercules constellation. The galaxy is outshone by bright stars in the foreground. From the perspective on Earth, the Sun is 14 thousand trillion times brighter as compared to UGC 1105, if we to calculate the apparent magnitude for both objects. It is a possible active galactic nucleus candidate, according to SIMBAD.
One supernova has been observed in UGC 11105: SN 2019pjs (type II, mag. 17.3).
# Yuri Barashian

Yuri Barashian (Ukrainian: Юрій Барашян (born October 18, 1979 in Feodosiya, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian professional boxer who held the European light-heavyweight title and challenged for the WBA light-heavyweight title in 2008.

## Professional career

Barashian won the European light-heavyweight title in February 2008 with a knockout win over Thomas Ulrich. Following the win, he was ranked as a top contender for the WBA light-heavyweight title. He faced Hugo Garay in July 2008, but lost a unanimous decision. In his next bout, Barashian challenged WBO champion Zsolt Erdei but was again defeated via unanimous decision. The bout would have been contested for Erdei's title, but Barashian missed the weight limit, making it a non-title bout.

## Professional boxing record

| 37 fights | 28 wins | 9 losses |
| By knockout | 19 | 2 |
| By decision | 9 | 7 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 37 | Win | 28–9 | Roman Sergienko | RTD | 4 (8), 3:00 | 20 May 2016 | Theodoros Boxing Club, Kharkov, Ukraine | |
| 36 | Loss | 27–9 | Taylor Mabika | TKO | 4 (8) | 30 May 2015 | Libreville, Gabon | |
| 35 | Loss | 27–8 | Yury Kashinsky | RTD | 7 (10), 3:00 | 28 Nov 2014 | Sport Palace, Barnaul, Russia | |
| 34 | Loss | 27–7 | Ruslan Fayfer | UD | 8 | 26 Sep 2014 | Basket-Hall, Krasnodar, Russia | For vacant WBC Baltic Silver cruiserweight title |
| 33 | Loss | 27–6 | Arturs Kulikauskis | UD | 6 | 23 Feb 2013 | Studio 69, Riga, Latvia | |
| 32 | Win | 27–5 | Juan Manuel Garay | MD | 8 | 21 Oct 2012 | Sport Complex "Prometey", Dniprodzerzhynsk, Ukraine | |
| 31 | Win | 26–5 | Yuri Potanin | TKO | 6 (6) | 29 Oct 2010 | Yubileiny Sports Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russia | |
| 30 | Loss | 25–5 | Zsolt Erdei | UD | 12 | 10 Jan 2009 | Bordelandhalle, Magdeburg, Germany | |
| 29 | Loss | 25–4 | Hugo Garay | UD | 12 | 3 Jul 2008 | Estadio Luna Park, Buenos Aires, Argentina | For vacant WBA light-heavyweight title |
| 28 | Win | 25–3 | Thomas Ulrich | KO | 8 (12), 0:56 | 23 Feb 2008 | Brandberge Arena, Halle, Germany | Won European light-heavyweight title |
# TROFREC

Tropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC) (Thai: ศูนย์วิจัยและพัฒนาทรัพยากรอาหารสัตว์เขตร้อน) is a research centers at the Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.
TROFREC's mandate is to undertake research work in areas of animal feed resources, feeding systems, technology transfers in related areas, as well as human resources development ranging from farmers to technical/academic and higher-learning personnel.
Research projects include the uses of urea-treated rice straw, cassava hay, cass-soy pellet, high-quality feed block, cassava hay-urea pellet, cass-bann, rumen manipulation and rumen microbes; water buffalo rumen ecology, herbs uses in non-ruminants and ruminants, and feeding systems based on agricultural crop-residues, by-products and total mixed rations.
TROFREC is headed by its director, Professor Dr Metha Wanapat.
# Papanastasiou

Papanastasiou (Greek: Παπαναστασίου) is a surname, and may refer to:
* Alexandros Papanastasiou (1876–1936), Greek politician, sociologist and Prime Minister
* Andreas Papanastasiou (born 1987), Cypriot footballer