OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Old money (disambiguation)

Old money is "the inherited wealth of established upper-class families (i.e. gentry, patriciate)" or "a person, family, or lineage possessing inherited wealth."
Old Money may also refer to:

## Film and TV

* "Old Money" (The Simpsons), a second season episode of The Simpsons
* "Old Money" (El Tigre), an episode of the Nickelodeon animated television series El Tigre
* Old Money (play), a play by Wendy Wasserstein
* Altes Geld, an Austrian TV series whose title translates as "Old Money"

## Music

* Old Money (album), a 2008 record by guitarist Omar Rodríguez-López of The Mars Volta
** "Old Money", song from above album by guitarist Omar Rodríguez-López
* "Old Money" (Lana Del Rey song) from the 2014 album Ultraviolence
* "Old Money", a song by rapper Playboi Carti from the 2018 album Die Lit
# Turahanoğlu family

Turahanoğlu family (Turkish: Turahanoğulları, Turahanoğlu ailesi) was one of the families that led the akıncı corps in Ottoman Empire between the 15th-16th centuries.

## History

The family was of Yürük origin, as it descended from Yiğit Bey of Saruhan, who would become a prominent general. In 1390 the Ottomans populated parts of Macedonia (in modern-day northern Greece) and the Yürüks from Saruhan followed them. Pasha Yiğit Bey settled with the rest of the tribe in the borderland and was appointed as a leader of his troublesome fellow tribesmen. In 1392 Pasha Yiğit Bey led the army that took Skopje (Turkish: Üsküp), thus he was named the conqueror of Skopje by the Ottoman Empire.
Pasha Yiğit Bey became the first lord (Turkish: uc beği) of the Sanjak of Üsküp, the borderland province of Ottoman Empire, and served for 21 years, from 1392 to 1413. He died and was buried in Skopje. He had two sons, Turahan Bey and Ishak Bey. Turahan became a prominent Ottoman military commander and governor of Thessaly from 1423 until his death in 1456. He participated in many Ottoman campaigns of the second quarter of the 15th century, fighting against the Byzantines as well as against the Crusade of Varna. Turahan begat Ahmet and Ömer. The latter was an Ottoman general and governor, active chiefly in southern Greece, who fought in the Morea against both the Byzantines in the 1440s and 1450s and against the Venetians in the 1460s, while in 1456, he conquered the Latin Duchy of Athens. He also fought in Albania, north-east Italy, Wallachia and Anatolia.

## Members

* Turahan Bey (fl. 1413–d. 1456), general and governor, son of Pasha Yiğit Bey
** Turahanoğlu Ahmed Bey
** Turahanoğlu Ömer Bey (fl. 1435–1484), general and governor
*** Hasan Bey
*** Idris Bey

## Family tree

After Franz Babinger in the Encyclopedia of Islam:
| Ishak Bey | Ishak Bey | Ishak Bey | Ishak Bey | Ishak Bey | Ishak Bey | Turahan Bey | Turahan Bey | Turahan Bey | Turahan Bey | Turahan Bey | Turahan Bey | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Isa Bey Isaković | Isa Bey Isaković | Isa Bey Isaković | Isa Bey Isaković | Isa Bey Isaković | Isa Bey Isaković | Ahmed Bey | Ahmed Bey | Ahmed Bey | Ahmed Bey | Ahmed Bey | Ahmed Bey | Ömer Bey | Ömer Bey | Ömer Bey | Ömer Bey | Ömer Bey | Ömer Bey | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hasan Bey | Hasan Bey | Hasan Bey | Hasan Bey | Hasan Bey | Hasan Bey | Idris Bey | Idris Bey | Idris Bey | Idris Bey | Idris Bey | Idris Bey |
# Pınarova, Siirt

Pınarova (Armenian: Ayn Milk; Kurdish: Eyn Melek) is a village in the Siirt District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 43 in 2021.
According to the Armenian prelacy survey of 1878, the village was populated by 24 Armenians. In 1902, the village had 4–5 Armenian households and 10 Muslim households. In 1913, it was exclusively Muslim-populated with 10 households.
# Yuki Hayashi (archer)

Yuki Hayashi (林 勇気, Hayashi Yūki, born October 2, 1984 in Hyōgo) is an athlete from Japan who competes in archery.

## 2008 Summer Olympics

At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing Hayashi finished her ranking round with a total of 616 points. This gave her the 48th seed for the final competition bracket in which she faced Kristina Esebua in the first round. The archer from Georgia and Hayashi both scored 102 points in the regular match. In the decisive extra round Esebua scored 9 points, while Hayashi came to 8 points and was eliminated. Together with Sayoko Kitabatake and Nami Hayakawa she also took part in the team event. With her 616 score from the ranking round combined with the 616 of Kitabatake and the 649 of Hayakawa the Japanese team was in seventh position after the ranking round. In the first round they eliminated the Colombian team with 206–199. However second seed Great Britain was too strong in the quarter-final, beating Japan with 201–196. Yuki Hayashi is employed in the legal department of HORIBA CO., the Kyoto-based electronics and metrology industrial firm. In 2018, she was a member of the Japan National Archery Team.
# Michael Toxaras

Michael Toxaras (Greek: Μιχαήλ Τοξαρᾶς) was a Byzantine diplomat.
Toxaras is mentioned for the first time as a member of an embassy sent to the Abbasid court in Baghdad in June 917, and recorded in the Kitab al-'Uyun. The embassy was led by John Rhadenos, accompanied by Toxaras, who was already over 70 years old at the time, and twenty attendants. The embassy arrived in Baghdad on 25 June and was received by the Caliph al-Muqtadir at the Taj Palace on 17 July, and a truce and prisoner exchange were agreed. Along with the eunuch general Mu'nis al-Muzaffar, the two ambassadors went to the Lamos River, the customary site of prisoner exchanges, where the exchange took place in September/October.
# Torvalla Virgin Forest Nature Reserve

Torvalla Virgin Forest Nature Reserve (Swedish: Torvalla urskogs naturreservat) is a nature reserve in Jämtland County in Sweden.
The nature reserve serves to protect an old-growth forest and a rich fen. The ancient forest is dominated by spruce and Scots pine, with birch, rowan and aspen growing in glades. The great amount of coarse woody debris creates good habitats for many species of fungi, such as Phellinidium ferrugineofuscum, Phlebia mellea and Fomitopsis rosea. The nature reserve also serves as a refuge for birds like black woodpecker and Eurasian three-toed woodpecker. In the rich fen, orchids like fragrant orchid, Dactylorhiza maculata ssp. fuchsii and Listera cordata grow.
# David A. Brent

David A. Brent is an American psychiatrist with expertise in child and adolescent psychiatry and suicidology. He is Professor of Psychiatry, Pediatrics & Epidemiology and Endowed Chair in Suicide Studies at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, as well as the academic chief of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic.

## Education

Brent received his B.S. in General Science from Pennsylvania State University in 1972, his M.D. from Jefferson Medical College in 1974, and his M.S.Hyg. in epidemiology from the University of Pittsburgh in 1987. He trained in pediatrics at the University of Colorado and in general and child psychiatry at Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic.

## Career

Brent began working at Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic in 1982 as a post-doctoral fellow. Since 1994 he has been a professor of child psychiatry and pediatrics there, as well as a professor of epidemiology at the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health since 1995. He is also the co-founder and director of Services for Teens at Risk, a teen-oriented suicide prevention program funded by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

## Research

Brent's research focuses on the epidemiology of adolescent suicide and risk factors, including firearms, substance abuse, and affective disorders. His research has shown, for example, that 40 percent of children under the age of 16 who died by suicide did not have a clearly definable psychiatric disorder, but did have a loaded gun in their homes. Another of his studies found that adolescents who died by suicide were twice as likely to have lived in homes with guns than adolescents who unsuccessfully attempted suicide.
# Peter Voss, Thief of Millions (1958 film)

Peter Voss, Thief of Millions (German: Peter Voss, der Millionendieb) is a 1958 West German comedy crime film directed by Wolfgang Becker and starring O. W. Fischer, Ingrid Andree and Margit Saad. It was based on the 1913 novel Peter Voss, Thief of Millions by Ewald Gerhard Seeliger, which had been previously adapted into three films. The film was a popular success, and was followed by a sequel Peter Voss, Hero of the Day with Fischer reprising his role.
It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. Location shooting took place at a variety of settings including Lisbon, Rio de Janeiro, Mexico City, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Barcelona, Genoa and Marseille. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hans Jürgen Kiebach, Hans Kuhnert and Karl Schneider. Originally Eddie Constantine had been intended to play the title role, but at the last minute his unavailability led to the casting of Fischer in his place.

## Plot

The titular character, who is in debt, tries to pay it off by winning the lottery, but is unable to produce the winning ticket. But all the people in his city, including the city's criminal underbelly and his creditors, are also after the ticket.

## Cast

* O. W. Fischer as Peter Voss
* Ingrid Andree as Barbara Rottmann
* Margit Saad as Marion
* Mara Lane as Monique
* Peter Mosbacher as The Baron
* Peter Carsten as Willy
* Henri Cogan as Otto
* Boy Gobert as Ramon Cadalso
* Hans Leibelt as Mr. Rottmann
* Ludwig Linkmann as Van Zanten
* Franz-Otto Krüger as Uhl
* Walter Giller as Bobby Dodd
# Save a Little Sunshine

Save a Little Sunshine is a 1938 British comedy film directed by Norman Lee and starring Dave Willis, Pat Kirkwood and Tommy Trinder. It was written by Victor Kendall, Gilbert Gunn and Vernon Clancey based on the play Lights Out at Eleven by Armitage Owen.

## Plot

After he is sacked from his job, Dave Smalley buys a share in a hotel, but has to resort to working there when all other financial schemes fail. His girlfriend Pat, however, comes up with the idea of turning the property into a smart restaurant, and business takes off beyond all expectation.

## Cast

* Dave Willis as Dave Smalley
* Pat Kirkwood as Pat
* Tommy Trinder as Will
* Max Wall as Walter
* Peggy Novak as Clara Timpson
* Roger Maxwell as Hector Stanley
* Ruth Dunning as Miss Dickson
* Marian Dawson as Mrs Winterbottom
* Annabel Maule as Marlene
* Annie Esmond as Mrs Melworthy
* Rosemary Scott as Miss Gaythorne
* Charles Lefeaux as Mr Turnopp
* Hal Walters as Stanley's assistant
* Syd Crossley as auction room attendant
* Aubrey Mallalieu as museum official
* John Glyn-Jones as impressionist
* Charles Penrose as talent scout
* Trefor Jones as singer

## Production

It was made by Welwyn Studios, an affiliate of ABC Pictures, at their Welwyn Garden City Studio. The songs "Save a Little Sunshine" and "Nothing Can Worry Me Now" were composed by Noel Gay.

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "A sufficient plot and good photography are not enough to support this limp and patchy picture. The dialogue (except for one line) is dull, the slapstick hesitating and the variety turns more than semi-detached."
Kine Weekly wrote: "A refreshing and not too pretentious comedy."
TV Guide called it "a harmless entry which offers nothing of value but a few hummable tunes."
# Gustavus Sniper

Gustavus Sniper (June 11, 1836 – March 29, 1894) was a Grand Duchy of Baden-born Union brevet brigadier general during the period of the American Civil War. He received his appointment as brevet brigadier general dated to March 13, 1865.

## Biography

Sniper was born in Freiburg im Breisgau, Grand Duchy of Baden. He emigrated with his family to Syracuse, New York in 1842, where he was educated in Syracuse public schools, and supplemented his education by attending night school. As an adult he worked in a cigar-making business. Sniper was a member of the Republican Party and opposed slavery.
In 1854, he joined the Syracuse Light Guards and also held offices with the Syracuse Grays and the Davis Light Guards. When the Civil War broke out, he organized a company of Onondaga County men for the 12th New York Volunteer Infantry. He also organized a company for the 24th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment also from Onondaga County. However, his first service in the field was with the 101st New York Volunteer Infantry where he rose in rank from lieutenant to captain. In 1863, he returned home to New York briefly to get married, but he soon returned to war as a lieutenant colonel with the 185th New York Volunteer Infantry. He saw action in Virginia at Petersburg and Hatchers Run. In February 1865, he was made the regiment's colonel. In March 1865, he saw action at the Battle of White Oak Road and the Battle of Quaker Road outside Petersburg.
After the war, he was elected county clerk, deputy collector of internal revenue, and to the New York State Assembly three times.
Sniper died in 1894 at his home at 504 North Prospect Street, and was buried in Syracuse's Woodlawn Cemetery.

## Honors

On Decoration Day, May 30, 1905, an equestrian statue of Sniper was unveiled in what was then known as Schlosser Park, a small triangle of grass on Syracuse’s northside, bordered by North Salina, North State, and East Laurel streets. The statue's sword was stolen many times, until the city stopped replacing it in the 1950s. It is Syracuse's only equestrian statue.
# Ivanjševski Vrh

Ivanjševski Vrh (pronounced, in older sources Ivanjšovski Vrh, German: Eibersberg) is a dispersed village in the hills east of Radenci in northeastern Slovenia. It is in the territory of the Municipality of Gornja Radgona.
# John Beaton (disambiguation)

John “Cheating” Beaton (born 1982) is a Scottish FIFA referee and die hard rangers fan.
John Beaton may also refer to:
* John Beaton (miner) (1875–1945), Canadian gold miner and businessman
* Jack Beaton or John Beaton (1914–1996), Australian rugby league player
* John Beaton (Canadian football) (born 1950)
# Ab Bakhshan, Markazi

Ab Bakhshan (Persian: اب بخشان, also Romanized as Āb Bakhshān; also known as Ābakhshīān) is a village in Malmir Rural District, Sarband District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 36 families.
# Tom Newbery

Thomas Guy Newbery (23 March, 1914 – 30 October, 1984) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Newbery was born at Mackay, Queensland, the son of Ernest Newbery and his wife Maude (née Nicholson). He was educated at West Plane Creek, Laburnum Grove, Langdons Creek and Sarina State Schools, and All Souls' School, Charters Towers. After finishing his education, he became a sugarcane farmer.
On 1 March, 1939, he married Jessie Lambert and together they had a son and two daughters. Newbery died in October 1984 and was accorded a state funeral, which was held at the St Luke's Anglican Church, Sarina.

## Public career

Newbery was a long-term member of the Sarina Shire Council, serving for over 28 years. He was deputy chairman of the shire from 1955 until 1964, and chairman from 1964 until 1974.
When the member for Mirani, Ernie Evans, died in 1965, Newbery won the subsequent by-election for the Country Party. He went on to represent the electorate for fifteen years, retiring at the 1980 Queensland state election.
During his time in the Queensland Parliament, he held several portfolios and other positions:
* Member of the parliamentary delegation to Japan and South-East Asia 1972
* Minister for Tourism and for Education and Cultural Activities 1974–1975
* Minister for Tourism and Marine Services 1975–1976
* Minister for Police 1976–1977
* Minister for Culture, National Parks and Recreation 1977–1979
* Leader of the House 1976–1979
Newbery was Minister for Police in 1976, at the time of the promotion of the corrupt police officer Terry Lewis to the post of Assistant Commissioner, over 122 equal or more senior officers. Upon being told that Lewis was to be appointed as his deputy, the then Police Commissioner Ray Whitrod reportedly told Newbery that the appointment was "shattering", that it was widely known that Lewis had been one of Frank Bischof's bagmen, and that "everybody in the police force knows that Lewis is corrupt", to which Newbery replied, "Well that was when he was a detective sergeant — he is now an inspector and wouldn't do that sort of thing". Newbery claimed that the decision had been made by Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen. Lewis's appointment led Whitrod to resign, with Lewis being appointed Police Commissioner in his stead. Following the revelations of the 1987–1989 Fitzgerald Inquiry, Lewis resigned in disgrace and was imprisoned for corruption.
# Torra di Giraglia

The Giraglia Tower (Corsican: Torra di Giraglia) is a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ersa (Haute-Corse) on the island of Giraglia near the north coast of Corsica. The tower sits near the northern tip of the island, 40 metres (44 yd) from the lighthouse at a height of 60 metres (200 ft) above the sea.
The construction of the tower began in April 1584. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The design of the Giaglia tower is unusual in being square rather than round. The tower is owned by the French state and in 2008 was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France.
# 31st Airborne Brigade (Bundeswehr)

The 31st (Oldenburg) Airborne Brigade (German: Luftlandebrigade 31 “Oldenburg“) was a 3,600 man strong formation in the German Army with its headquarters in Oldenburg in north Germany. It was subordinated to the Special Operations Division and classified as part of the Army’s stabilisation forces. All elements of the Brigade were stationed in the state of Lower Saxony, the majority in Seedorf.
In 2014 the brigade was restructured as 31st Paratrooper Regiment which joined the 1st Airborne Brigade on 1 April 2015.

## Commanders

The following commanders have led the Brigade (rank given on appointment):
| No. | Name | Takeover date | Handover date |
| 8 | Brigadegeneral Reinhardt Zudrop | 11 November 2010 | --- |
| 7 | Brigadegeneral Frank Leidenberger | 1 June 2008 | 11 November 2010 |
| 6 | Oberst Dieter Warnecke | 2005 | 1 June 2008 |
| 5 | Oberst Rainer Hartbrod | 24 October 2003 | 2005 |
| 4 | Oberst Hans Günter Engel | 12 September 2002 | September 2003 |
| 3 | Oberst Carl-Hubertus von Butler | 24 September 1999 | 12 September 2002 |
| 2 | Oberst Bernd Müller | 28 March 1994 | 24 September 1999 |
| 1 | Oberst Volker Löw | 26 March 1993 | 28 March 1994 |

## Subordinate units

* 31st Airborne Brigade HQ Company
* 270 Airborne Engineer Company (Luftlandepionierkompanie 270)
* 272 Airborne Support Battalion (LuftlandeunterstützungsBtl 272)
* 310 Airborne Recce Company (LuftlandeaufklärungsKp 310)
* 313 Parachute Battalion (Fallschirmjägerbataillon 313)
* 373 Parachute Battalion (Fallschirmjägerbataillon 373)
# Timothy Robbins Stanley

Timothy Robbins Stanley (Hartford, Connecticut, May 14, 1810 – July 8, 1874) was a colonel of the 18th Ohio Infantry during the American Civil War. He was brevetted brigadier general, US Volunteers, on March 13, 1865, for "gallant and meritorious services during the war". He commanded a brigade at the Battle of Stones River.
# Batik Day

National Batik Day (Indonesian: Hari Batik Nasional) is an Indonesian cultural day for celebrating batik – the traditional cloth of Indonesia. It is celebrated on October 2 and marks the anniversary of when the UNESCO inscribed batik as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
At the day, in Jakarta, the map of Indonesian batik diversity by Hokky Situngkir was opened for public for the first time by the Indonesian Ministry of Research and Technology. The Indonesian government strongly encourage Indonesian people (especially government officials, employees of state-owned enterprises, and students) to wear batik annually on the holiday and on Fridays to commemorate the day. Wearing batik every Friday has also been encouraged in private companies.

## Background

Because batik is recognized by UNESCO as an Indonesian cultural contribution to the world, Indonesians found it to be a reason to celebrate this traditional fabric and the garments made from it. It started from the meeting from the UNESCO Jakarta team on the journey of how batik came to be included on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) for Humanity and the great meaning and pride it gives to many Indonesian people.
A number of batik artisans from Borobudur and Klaten, Central Java, also took part in the celebration and outlined how Batik has now become an important source of livelihood development for them and their communities in the region. The group from Klaten shared inspiring stories on how they grew from 'zero to hero'. Their story takes them from being employed as workers on a low wage for a batik factory to developing their own cooperation of 169 women who have sustainably been able to increase their income by tenfold.

## Celebration

Batik is a traditional cloth originating from the island of Java that has roots in the country's historical artwork. In celebration of their culture, Indonesians dress head-to-toe in batik for the holiday. Now, Batik Day is celebrated across a number of platforms all over the world. Particularly, in Indonesian organizations ranging from universities, church groups, and communities all around the world. These Indonesian organizations usually celebrate Batik Day as well in order to create awareness of Indonesia's traditional fabric to other cultures.
# Or HaGanuz

Or HaGanuz (Hebrew: אוֹר הַגָּנוּז, lit. Hidden Light), sometimes Or Ganuz, is a community settlement in northern Israel. Located in the eastern Upper Galilee, about six kilometers northwest of the town of Safed, it falls under the jurisdiction of Merom HaGalil Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 607.

## History

The Orthodox settlement was founded in 1989 by a group of newly religious baal teshuva Jews with the help of Amana, the settlement arm of Gush Emunim, even though the village is located within the Green Line. The name is derived from the kabbalah which refers to the original light described in the Bible that was the first act of Creation (Genesis 1:2).

## Education

Several formal educational institutions operate in the village including a preschool, a kindergarten, the Ginzei-Shimon Talmud Torah, a midrasha for women, and the Elima college of alternative medicine combining Chinese acupuncture with Jewish spirituality and kabbalah.

## Economy

The original founders decided to concentrate on employment that does not necessitate being close to the country's main population center. The village offers a range of holiday bed and breakfast guest houses operated by individual families, tours to graves of tzaddikim, a publishing house for religious and kabbalistic literature (Or Da'at), a printing press (Da'at), and a matza factory. Or HaGanuz Boutique Winery is also located there.
The village is a tourist location for pilgrims visiting the tomb of Rabbi Shimeon bar Yochai in nearby Meron.
# Panyapiwat Institute of Management

Panyapiwat Institute of Management (PIM, Thai: สถาบันการจัดการปัญญาภิวัฒน์) is a higher education establishment in Thailand. It was founded in 2007 by CP All, the retail arm of the Thai conglomerate CP Group and the country's operator of 7-Eleven convenience stores. The institute specialises in work-based learning, and serves as a feeder of personnel for CP's businesses.