OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indre Finnmark District Court

Indre Finnmark District Court (Norwegian: Indre Finnmark tingrett or Northern Sami: Sis-Finnmárkku diggegoddi) was a district court in Finnmark county, Norway. The court was based in the village of Tana Bru. The court existed from 2004 until 2021. It served the municipalities of Nesseby, Tana, Karasjok, Porsanger and Kautokeino. Cases from this court could be appealed to Hålogaland Court of Appeal. The court was led by the chief judge (Sorenskriver) Finn-Arne Schanche Selfors. This court also had two other judges, three prosecutors, and one linguist to help with the bilingual nature of this court.
This court was officially bilingual in that all work (oral or written) could be done in either the Norwegian language or the Northern Sami language. The court had an additional responsibility (based on section 110 of the Constitution of Norway) that other district courts did not have: to protect the customs and identity of the Sami people as well as the rights of Sami-speaking people to have the full access of the law in this court.
The court was a court of first instance. Its judicial duties were mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court included death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court were heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges.

## History

The court was established on 1 January 2004 and its official opening was on 23 June 2004. The court was established by a recommendation to support the Sami language-speaking region of Finnmark. On 26 April 2021, the court was merged with the Øst-Finnmark District Court to create the new Indre og Østre Finnmark District Court.
# Isa ibn Shihah

Īsā ibn Shīḥah ibn Hāshim al-Ḥusaynī was the Husaynid Emir of Medina from 1249/50 to 1251/2. He served as the deputy of his father, Shihah ibn Hashim, and succeeded him after the latter's assassination. He was able to rebuff the attempt of a rival branch of the ruling dynasty, the descendants of Jammaz ibn Qasim ibn Muhanna, to seize power, but was overthrown by his two brothers, Jammaz and Munif, who succeeded him as co-rulers. Isa retired to private life, dying at Medina in 1284/5.
# Sundvor Church

Sundvor Church (Norwegian: Sundvor kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Bjørnafjorden Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sundvord, serving the far southern part of the municipality. It is one of the churches for the Fusa parish which is part of the Fana prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1927 using plans drawn up by the architect Erlend Tryti. The church seats about 228 people.

## History

During the 1920s, planning for a new annex chapel in Sundvor began. Erlend Tryti was hired to design the new chapel. The white, wooden chapel was built in 1927. It was consecrated on 14 October 1927. In 1980, the building was enlarged to the west to add bathroom space and storage. In 2000, the chapel was upgraded in status to a "parish church".
# Kuzgovo

Kuzgovo (Russian: Кузгово; Bashkir: Ҡыҙғау, Qıźğaw) is a rural locality (a village) in Novokabanovsky Selsoviet, Krasnokamsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 238 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Kuzgovo is located 41 km south of Nikolo-Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bachkitau is the nearest rural locality.
# Töysä

Töysä is a former municipality in Western Finland. It was consolidated to Alavus on 1 January 2013. It is part of the Southern Ostrobothnia region. The municipality had a population of 3,122 (31 December 2012) and covered an area of 309.66 square kilometres (119.56 sq mi) of which 11.91 km$^2$ (4.60 sq mi) was water. The population density is 10.4853/km$^2$ (27.157/sq mi). Most inhabitants speak Finnish, with hardly any other languages being spoken.
Töysä is known for its shopping village Tuuri and the Veljekset Keskinen department store.

## History

The village of Töysäjärvi was established sometime before 1568. It was larger than the modern Töysä and a part of the Lapua parish. When the Kuortane chapel community was formed in 1645, Töysäjärvi was one of its villages. By the 17th century, the village's name had been shortened to Töysä. Its western part was called Ala-Töysä while the eastern part was called Yli-Töysä. In 1798, Kuortane became a parish while Yli-Töysä became a chapel community within Kuortane named Töysä. At the same time, Ala-Töysä was moved to the Alavus chapel community. The name Ala-Töysä was later supplanted by Ranta-Töysä.
Töysä became a municipality in 1865 and got a parish in 1926. Töysä was consolidated with Alavus in 2013.

## Notable people

* Jari-Matti Latvala, rally driver
* Olli-Pekka Karjalainen, former hammer thrower
* Jani Wickholm, pop singer
# Dehnagareh

Dehnagareh (Persian: دهنگره) is a village in Estabraq Rural District, in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 4 families.
# Davenda

Davenda (Russian: Давенда) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Mogochinsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. Population: 812 (2010 Census); 1,022 (2002 Census); 2,020 (1989 Soviet census).
# Trastenik

Trastenik (Bulgarian: Тръстеник pronounced, also transliterated Trǎstenik) is a town in central northern Bulgaria, part of Dolna Mitropoliya municipality, Pleven Province. It lies 18 kilometres northwest of Pleven and 30 kilometres south of the Danube, between the Vit and Iskar rivers.
Although several ancient mounds and traces of Roman settlement dating to the 1st-2nd century have been discovered by archaeologists, the earliest written data regarding modern Trastenik dates to the 15th century. The town has an Eastern Orthodox church, the Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos, built between 1880 and 1886, as well as a community centre (chitalishte) named after Neofit Rilski.
In Ottoman Turkish, it was known as Tirsinik under Ottoman rule and was the hometown of Ahi of Niğbolu, who was an Ottoman poet (1473-1517), and Ismail Aga of Tirsinik (?-1806), who was a regional power holder (Ayan) in Rusçuk. During the Ottoman rule, the town was a small village known as Marashka Trastenik, famous for paying its taxes in horses. There is an annual festival held in the town on January 20 to celebrate a legend of the day that the horse population, which had been decimated by disease, was replenished by an old mare past her breeding prime, allowing the village to pay its tax. There is a historical place called Manafski Grobište.
# FC Benkovski Byala

FC Benkovski (Bulgarian: ФК Бенковски) is a football club based in Byala, Bulgaria. Its home stadium Georgi Benkovski has a capacity of 3000 seats. Club colors are blue and red.

## Current squad

As of 2 February 2014
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | BUL | Martin Milonov |
| — | DF | BUL | Damyan Damyanov |
| — | DF | BUL | Borislav Dzharnaliev |
| — | DF | BUL | Iliya Kovachganev |
| — | DF | BUL | Georgi Kovachev |
| — | MF | BUL | Trifon Atanasov |
| — | MF | BUL | Iliyan Ignatov |
| — | MF | BUL | Mladen Gunchev |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | BUL | Plamen Balchev |
| — | MF | BUL | Ivko Popov |
| — | MF | BUL | Ognyan Baynov |
| — | MF | BUL | Plamen Bozhanov |
| — | MF | BUL | Ivaylo Sashkov |
| — | FW | BUL | Plamen Petrov |
| — | FW | BUL | Dimitar Brashnarov |
| — | FW | BUL | Borislav Borislavov |
For recent transfers, see List of Bulgarian football transfers summer 2014.

### League positions

* This article about a Bulgarian football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chris Marcus

Christopher Lee Marcus (December 11, 1979 – April 23, 2020) was an American basketball player, best known for his collegiate career at Western Kentucky University between 1999–2000 and 2002–03.

## Early life

Marcus was born in Chicago, Illinois but raised in Charlotte, North Carolina. He grew extremely quickly; by sixth grade he was 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m), in seventh he was 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m), and in eighth grade Marcus stood 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) tall. By the time he was soundly into his high school career, Marcus was a certified seven-footer. However, he did not begin playing basketball until the school's new head coach, David Davis, convinced him to play for the team.
After former Clemson coach Dennis Felton became head coach at Western Kentucky, he recruited Marcus to play for him.

## Career

As a true freshman in 1998–99 at Western Kentucky University, Marcus did not play basketball in order to focus on his grades. When Marcus started playing for the team, he averaged 11.5 points and 9.5 rebounds per game en route to being named the Sun Belt Newcomer of the Year and Defender of the Year.
The following season, Marcus's sophomore season, he led the Hilltoppers in scoring at 16.7 points per game, and his 12.1 rebounds per game led all of NCAA Division I. Western Kentucky compiled a 24–7 record, winning the Sun Belt regular season and conference tournament championships, on their way to an NCAA Tournament berth.
During Marcus's last two years at WKU, a pre-season injury to his ankle sidelined him for months during his junior year. After rushing his rehabilitation, Marcus only lasted half of his senior season before he returned to Charlotte. During his final two years of college, Marcus developed an addiction to alcohol.
Marcus participated in the Denver Nuggets training camp, but never played a game in the NBA.

### Awards and honors

* Sun Belt Newcomer of the Year (1999–00)
* Sun Belt Defensive Player of the Year (1999–00)
* Sun Belt Tournament MVP (2000–01)
* NCAA rebounding leader (2000–01)
* Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year (2000–01)
* 2× Associated Press Honorable Mention All-American (2000–01, 2001–02)
* Lindy's College Basketball All-America Team (2001)

## Personal life

Marcus joined Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) in 2005 and overcame his addiction to alcohol. He remained active in AA for the rest of his life and had a career as a counselor for children with disabilities or behavioral issues, declining offers to return to basketball as a coach.
Marcus died on April 23, 2020, in Charlotte, North Carolina from a pulmonary embolism.
# Shingu Charpa

Shingu Charpa (Urdu: شینگو چرپا) is a mountain in the Hushe Region in Pakistan. It is a 5800-meter Karakorum empire located in Masherbrum massif in Nangma valley.

## Climbing history
### Success

In July 2000 three-person Korean Team succeeded in ascending to the summit of Shingu Charpa.

### Recent Attempts
#### July 2006

    Igor Chaplynsky, Andrey Rodiontsev and Orest Verbitsky (Ukrainian), attempted North Ridge route

#### August 2006

    Kelly Cordes and Josh Wharton (American), attempted North Ridge route

#### September 2007

    Alexander Klenov, Mikhail Davy and Alexander Shabunin (Russian), summited via East Face to intersecting North Ridge and named this route "Never More"

## Routes
### North Ridge

The spectacular North Ridge route follows Shingu Charpa's North pointing ridge that rises out of the Nangma Valley. The North Ridge route has been attempted at least twice but has not been successfully ascended to the summit of Shingu Charpa.

### Never More

The route Never More ascends the east face of Shingu Charpa and intersects the North Ridge route near the summit.
# John H. Martindale

John Henry Martindale (March 20, 1815 – December 13, 1881) was an American lawyer, Union Army general, and politician.

## Early life

Martindale was born in Sandy Hill, Washington County, New York, the son of Congressman Henry C. Martindale and Minerva Hitchcock Martindale. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1831, and graduated in 1835. He was appointed a brevet second lieutenant, but resigned from the Army the next year and began to study law. He was admitted to the bar in 1838, and commenced practice in Batavia, New York. In 1840, he married Emeline M. Holden. He was District Attorney of Genesee County from 1842 to 1846, and from 1848 to 1851. Then he removed to Rochester, New York.

## Civil War

On August 9, 1861, Martindale was commissioned a brigadier general of volunteers in the Union Army, and was assigned to command a brigade within the Union Army of the Potomac. He later participated in all the battles of the Peninsula Campaign in V Corps. After the retreat from Malvern Hill, he was brevetted a major general of volunteers, and appointed Military Governor of Washington, D.C., a post he held from November 1862 to May 1864. Afterward he returned to field service, fighting with the XVIII Corps in the Bermuda Hundred Campaign, the Battle of Cold Harbor and the Siege of Petersburg, commanding the corps briefly in mid-July 1864. In September 1864 he resigned his commission because of bad health.

## Return To Post-War Life

John H. Martindale was New York State Attorney General from 1866 to 1867, elected in 1865 on the Republican ticket.
In 1877, one of his clients tried to shoot him at his law office in Rochester, New York.
He died in Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France, and was buried at the Batavia Cemetery in Batavia, New York.
# Gubadag

Gubadag is a city in Boldumsaz District in Daşoguz Province of Turkmenistan. Gubadag is known for its special round meat pie, known as fitchi (Turkmen: "fitçi"; Russian: "фитчи"). The city is located on the border with Karakalpakstan (Uzbekistan), near Mang‘it.
Until December 1938 the city was named Täzä-Kala (Turkmen: new fortress). From 1938 until 1949 it was called Town Named for Thälmann (Russian: посёлок имени Тельмана), a russification of the last name of Ernst Thälmann (1886-1944), a German Communist involved in the international communist movement. In 1949 this was abbreviated to Telmansk (Russian: Тельманск). The name was changed to Gubadag in 1993 by Presidential Decree No. 1327.

## Etymology

Frank's and Touch-Werner's dictionary defines guba as "reddish-brown" and dag as "mountain". Atanyyazow asserts the name derives from the reddish-brown hills in the vicinity.
# Common Cause (disambiguation)

Common Cause is a watchdog group based in Washington, D.C.
Common Cause may also refer to:
* Common Cause (South Australia), an organization formed during World War II to consider post-war reconstruction
* Common Cause (India), a non-governmental organization based in New Delhi
* Common Cause, the journal of the Australian Coal and Shale Employees' Federation edited by Sam Rosa
* Common Cause Magazine, an award-winning political and investigative journal founded by Florence Graves
* Common Cause Partnership, an Anglican alliance in North America
* Common cause and special cause (statistics), a concept in statistics
* Common Cause (magazine), a periodical (1947-1951) devoted to advocating world government, edited by Elisabeth Mann Borgese
* Common Cause, a U.K. organization founded by C. A. Smith in 1951
* Common Cause - No Aircraft Noise, a minor Australian political party that operated from 1995 until 1999
* Spilna Sprava (English: Common Cause), a Ukrainian radical opposition group
# Qaleh Sabzi

Qaleh Sabzi (Persian: قلعه سبزي, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Sabzī) is a village in Shurab-e Tangazi Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 4 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Thimo Willems

Thimo Willems (born 9 February 1996) is a Belgian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team VolkerWessels Cycling Team. In April 2019, he won the mountains classification at the 2019 Presidential Tour of Turkey.

## Major results
### 2013

    2nd Overall Keizer der Juniores
    5th Overall Driedaagse van Axel
       1st Young rider classification

### 2014

    6th Overall Driedaagse van Axel
       1st Stage 3

### 2018

    2nd Grand Prix des Marbriers

### 2019

    1st Mountains classification, Tour of Turkey

### 2021

    7th Ronde van Drenthe

### 2022

    2nd Brussels Cycling Classic
    3rd Grand Prix Criquielion

### 2023

    1st Midden-Brabant Poort Omloop
    6th Egmont Cycling Race
# Grafton K. Mintz

Grafton K. Mintz (1925–1983) was an American copy editor who lived in Korea.
Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on October 22, 1925, he graduated from Bucknell University and obtained a M.A. in English at Ohio State University in 1953. Grafton and his wife Barbara come to Korea in 1962 on a Fulbright grant to teach in Pusan at Pusan National University. In 1970, he started working as an editor at the Korea Times and also did some English language book editing. He is known for editing Ha Tae-Hung's English version of Samguk Yusa and Han Woo-keun's The History of Korea. He died in Korea in 1983 and is interred at Yanghwajin Foreigners' Cemetery in Seoul.
Although sometimes he is credited with the translation of Samguk Yusa, the actual translation was done by Professor Ha Tae-Hung. Despite some claims that he was the first Westerner ever to become a naturalized citizen of the Republic of Korea, in actuality, Grafton never changed his nationality. The claim actually goes to Father Kenneth E. Killoren, a former Jesuit priest.
# 1977 in Japanese television

Events in 1977 in Japanese television.

## Debuts

| Show | Station | Premiere Date | Genre | Original Run |
| Daitetsujin 17 | MBS | March 18 | tokusatsu | March 18, 1977 – November 11, 1977 |
| Dinosaur War Izenborg | Tokyo Channel 12 | October 17 | anime | October 17, 1977 – June 30, 1978 |
| J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai | TV Asahi | April 9 | tokusatsu | April 9, 1977 – December 24, 1977 |
| Kaiketsu Zubat | Tokyo Channel 12 | February 2 | tokusatsu | February 2, 1977 – September 28, 1977 |
| Little Superman Ganbaron | Nippon TV | April 3 | tokusatsu | April 3, 1977 – December 24, 1977 |
| Time Bokan Series Yatterman | Fuji TV | January 1 | anime | January 1, 1977 – January 27, 1979 |

## Ongoing shows

* Music Fair, music (1964–present)
* Mito Kōmon, jidaigeki (1969–2011)
* Sazae-san, anime (1969–present)
* Ōedo Sōsamō, anime (1970–1984)
* Ōoka Echizen, jidaigeki (1970–1999)
* Star Tanjō!, talent (1971–1983)
* FNS Music Festival, music (1974–present)
* Ikkyū-san, anime (1975–1982)
* Panel Quiz Attack 25, game show (1975–present)
* Candy Candy, anime (1976–1979)

## Endings

| Show | Station | Ending Date | Genre | Original Run |
| Blocker Gundan 4 Machine Blaster | Fuji TV | March 28 | anime | July 5, 1976 – March 28, 1977 |
| Chōdenji Robo Combattler V | TV Asahi | May 28 | anime | October 7, 1976 – March 31, 1977 |
| Daikuu Maryuu Gaiking | Fuji TV | January 27 | anime | January 1, 1976 – January 27, 1977 |
| Daitetsujin 17 | MBS | November 11 | tokusatsu | March 18, 1977 – November 11, 1977 |
| Ganbare!! Robocon | NET | March 25 | tokusatsu | October 4, 1974 – March 25, 1977 |
| Groizer X | Tokyo Channel 12 | March 31 | anime | July 1, 1976 – March 31, 1977 |
| Himitsu Sentai Gorenger | NET | March 26 | tokusatsu | April 5, 1975 – March 26, 1977 |
| J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai | TV Asahi | December 24 | tokusatsu | April 9, 1977 – December 24, 1977 |
| Kaiketsu Zubat | Tokyo Channel 12 | September 28 | tokusatsu | February 2, 1977 – September 28, 1977 |
| Little Superman Ganbaron | Nippon TV | December 24 | tokusatsu | April 3, 1977 – December 24, 1977 |
| Ninja Captor | Tokyo Channel 12 | January 26 | tokusatsu | April 7, 1976 – January 26, 1977 |
| Piccolino no Bōken | TV Asahi | May 31 | anime | April 27, 1976 – May 31, 1977 |
| Space Ironman Kyodain | MBS | March 11 | tokusatsu | April 2, 1976 – March 11, 1977 |
# Qeshlaq-e Hajji Panjalu

Qeshlaq-e Hajji Panjalu (Persian: قشلاق حاجي پنجالو, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Ḩājjī Panjālū) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Gharbi Rural District, Aslan Duz District, Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 184, in 39 families.
# Bahman Jan-e Sofla

Bahman Jan-e Sofla (Persian: بهمن جان سفلي, also Romanized as Bahman Jān-e Soflá; also known as Bahmanjān-e Pā’īn) is a village in Radkan Rural District, in the Central District of Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 22 families.
# Volando bajo

Volando bajo (English: Flying Low) is a 2014 internationally co-produced musical comedy-drama film directed by Beto Gómez.

## Plot

Chuyin Venegas and Cornelio Barraza were the greatest stars of popular music and cinema in the 80's and 90's. After decades of success as "Los Jilgueros de Rosarito", they went their separate ways; but their story was far from over.

## Cast

* Gerardo Taracena as Chuyin Venegas
* Ludwika Paleta as Toribia Venegas
* Sandra Echeverría as Sara Medrano
* Ana Brenda Contreras as Mariana Arredondo
* Rodrigo Oviedo as Cornelio Barraza
* Rafael Inclán as Lucho Venegas Reyes
* Randy Vasquez as Lorenzo Scarfioti
* Livia Brito as Ana Bertha Miranda
* María Elisa Camargo as Natalie Johnson
* Isabella Camil as Ingrid Larsson
* Altair Jarabo as Abigail Restrepo-Mares
* Ingrid Martz as Eva Inés Casanova
* Javier López as Bruno Sánchez Félix
* Dan Rovzar as Gaston Silvestre
* Malillany Marín as Estrellita Martinez
* Nora Parra as Sor Maria
* Johanna Murillo as Debbie Parker
* Amanda Rosa as Wanda Dos Santos
* Roberto Espejo as Lissandro Beltrani
* Wendy Braga as Yolanda Del Mar
* Pascual Reyes
* Felipe Garcia Naranjo as Tony
* Genia Santini as TV show host
* Lorenza Aldrete as Muñeca Perez Robles
* Héctor Gutiérrez as Cornelio Niño
* Brian Hatch as Priest
* Jacinto Marina as Fefugio Miranda
# Baghcheq

Baghcheq (Persian: باغ چق, also Romanized as Bāghcheq; also known as Bāgh Chīn) is a village in Baba Aman Rural District, in the Central District of Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,886, in 473 families.