OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yalova Earthquake Monument

The Yalova Earthquake Monument (Turkish: Yalova Deprem Anıtı), aka 17 August 1999 Earthquake Monument (Turkish: 17 Ağustos 1999 Deprem Anıtı), is a monument to commemorate the victims of the 1999 İzmit earthquake in Yalova, Turkey. Situated in the 17 August Memorial Park in Yalova, it was opened at the first anniversary of the earthquake on August 17, 2000.

## Background

In the early hours of August 17, 1999, a powerful earthquake of moment magnitude 7.4 hit the provinces Yalova, Kocaeli and Istanbul in northwestern Turkey, causing the death of around 18,000 people. The extent of the earthquake's damage in Yalova is given officially by 2,508 people dead, and 13,939 heavily damaged homes, which had to be demolished. According to unofficial estimates, the death toll is more. 15,237 buildings were damaged moderate and further 12, 878 in lesser degree.

## Monument

Right after the earthquake, cleaning and rebuilding work began in Yalova, and the rubble of the collapsed buildings were dumped in the Sea of Marmara directly at its coast. With the completion of the cleanup efforts, the land reclaimed from the sea reached an area covering 65,000 m$^2$ (700,000 sq ft).
On June 5, 2000, a groundbreaking ceremony was held for the building of a monument to commemorate the earthquake victims in Yalova. The monument was designed by the sculptor Ümit Öztürk. Situated in the newly established public park on the reclaimed land, the monument's opening took place in the presence of Deputy Prime Minister Mesut Yılmaz and Minister of Labour and Social Security, Deputy of Yalova Yaşar Okuyan on August 17, 2000, the first anniversary of the disaster. The park, initially named "Yaşar Okuyan Park" by the city council of Yalova on June 1, 2000, was renamed to "17 August Park" upon the minister's personal request.
The monument, which is in the middle of a small artificial hill, consists of piled marble blocks flanking a hallway and containing the names of around 3,000 earthquake victims. Next to each name, there is a tiny hole to hold a flower. The monument's hallway is paved with colorful mosaic figures, of which small stone pieces were made by the children in Yalova. There are also two halls on both sides of the monument's hallway exhibiting photographs taken after the earthquake.

## Gallery

* Marble block bearing the names of the victims and tiny holes next to each name to hold a flower
* Monument hallway
* Mosaics on the monument hallway
* Photograph exhibition at the monument
# Solonchak, Astrakhan Oblast

Solonchak (Russian: Солончак) is a rural locality (a settlement) in "Posyolok Verkhny Baskunchak" of Akhtubinsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010.
# The Taste of Salt

The Taste of Salt is a novel by Martha Southgate first published in 2011 by Algonquin Books.

## Summary
### Part one

The first part of the novel is narrated by Josie Henderson, an African-American marine biologist who is picking her younger brother Edmund "Tick" Henderson up from rehab. This event causes her to reflect back on her parents marriage. Her mother, Sarah, and father, Ray met in 1969. Despite their difference in education they married and had two children, but Ray's failure to become a writer eventually took a toll on him and he gradually became an alcoholic. Part one ends with Sarah asking Ray to leave the family home when their children are teenagers.

### Part two

In the second part of the novel Tick struggles with his recovery. He is able to regain his job with the Cleveland Cavaliers but is forced to do menial work until he can be trusted again. He eventually relapses and loses his job and his home as his mother throws him out.
Meanwhile Josie begins an affair with her new co-worker, Ben Davidson, who is the only other black person in her department. Josie feels close to Ben because they have the same race and socio-economic background, but when she offers to leave her husband for him, he declines and Josie is left feeling alone and bereft.

### Part three

In the final section of the book Tick finds his way to Woods Hole, Massachusetts where Josie lives. Josie and her husband Daniel take Tick in but he is unwilling to go to Alcoholics Anonymous meetings and the relationship between brother and sister becomes strained. Eventually, after making it to a meeting, Tick realizes that he no longer has a desire to recover. After breaking his sobriety he swims out into the ocean where he drowns.
Josie returns home with Tick's body. While both her marriage and her relationship with her lover Ben are over, and her brother is dead, Josie is able to reconnect with her father, Ray.

## Reception

The Taste of Salt received mixed reviews with some calling it "minor-key melancholy," " a minor contribution," and lacking "the depth you might expect from an author like Southgate."
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tijuana

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tijuana (Latin: Archidioecesis Tigiuanaënsis) is a Metropolitan Archdiocese in Mexico. It is based in the city of Tijuana, Baja California, and the province has the suffragan dioceses of Ensenada, La Paz en la Baja California Sur, and Mexicali.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Ramón María de San José Moreno y Castañeda, O. Carm. (1873–1879). appointed Bishop of Chiapas (Ciudad Real de Chiapas)
* Buenaventura del Purísimo Corazón de María Portillo y Tejeda, O.F.M. (1880–1882), appointed Bishop of Chilapa, Guerrero
* Silvino Ramírez y Cuera (1921–1922)
* Alfredo Galindo Mendoza, M.Sp.S. (1948–1970)
* Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo (1970–1982), appointed Bishop of Cuernavaca, Morelos; future Cardinal
* Emilio Carlos Berlie Belaunzarán (1983–1995), appointed Archbishop of Yucatán
* Rafael Romo Muñoz (1996–2016)
* Francisco Moreno Barrón (2016–present)

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Francisco Javier Chavolla Ramos, appointed Bishop of Matamoros, Tamaulipas in 1991
* Ramón Castro Castro, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Yucatán in 2004
# Skyang Kangri

Skyang Kangri (Urdu: سکیانگ کنگری), or Staircase Peak, is a high mountain peak of the Baltoro Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram range. It lies on the Pakistan–China border, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) northeast of K2, the world's second-highest mountain. The name "Staircase Peak" refers to the East Ridge, which resembles a giant staircase with five steps.

## Geology

As can be determined from limited exposures, the summit, northern, and northeast slopes of Skyang Kangri consist predominantly of limestones of the Shaksgam formation that are largely covered by ice. Further south and west, exposures of K2 Gneiss occur between it and Skyang Luungpa Glacier where the K2 Gneiss is in fault contact with highly folded and faulted strata of the Shaksgam and Baltoro formations. The lower southeast flank of Skyang Kangri consists of a strip of black slate of the Baltoro formation that underlies the Shaksgam Formation and is in fault contact with main body of K2 Gneiss that comprises K2.
The Shaksgam Formation consists of massive, brown-grey, shallow-marine, shelf limestones. These limestones contain occasional interbeds of brown and yellowish sandstone and light-colored marl. They are weakly metamorphosed and highly fossiliferous. They contain an abundance of Permian fossils that include brachiopods (Productus sp.) lamellibranchs, bryozoans, corals, crinoids and foraminifera (Parafusulina sp.). The thickness of the Shaksgam Formation is not less than 1,000 meters (3,300 ft).
The Baltoro Formation consists of thin-bedded black, foliated shales often grading into black slates. The slates are highly cleaved and metamorphosed as high as lower greenschist facies. Interlayered with the slates are thin beds of dark coloured limestone and sandstone. These strata are unfossiliferous and presumed on the basis of their stratigraphic position to date to the Carboniferous Period. The slates of the Baltoro Formation is part of a thick sequence of well-cleaved black shales and slates that are exposed along almost the entire length of the Karakoram. These black shales and slates include the Singhie shales, Sarpo Laggo slate, and Pasu slates.

## Climbing history

Skyang Kangri was first attempted by the party of renowned climber and explorer Luigi Amadeo di Savoia, the Duke of the Abruzzi, in 1909, during an expedition to K2. They attempted the East Ridge, as did a subsequent failed attempt in 1975, in which one climber died and one had to be evacuated by helicopter. The first ascent was made in 1976 by a Japanese expedition, climbing the East Ridge without major incident.
In 1980, well-known American climbers Jeff Lowe and Michael Kennedy attempted the West Face of Skyang Kangri, but reached only about 7,070 metres. According to the Himalayan Index, there have been no subsequent attempts on the mountain.

## Passes

Windy Gap is a 6,111-meter (20,049 ft)-high mountain pass 35°52′23″N 76°34′37″E﻿ / ﻿35.87318°N 76.57692°E﻿ / 35.87318; 76.57692 at east of K2, north of Broad Peak, and south of Skyang Kangri.
# Winter Journal

Winter Journal is a memoir by Paul Auster published in 2012. It is an autobiographical companion volume to Auster's memoir Report from the Interior (2013), which appeared the following year.
# Erika Liebman

Erika Liebman (1738–1803) was a Swedish poet and academic. She was likely the first woman student at Lunds universitet.
She was the daughter of professor Reinhold Liebman at the Lund university and was allowed to attend class. She would thereby be counted as the first woman to have studied at a Swedish university. She continued her studies as an adult, which aroused great attention because of her gender.
In November 1756, she was published in Latin in Svenska Merkurius:
Egregias, Scharffi, virtutes optime tractas, Et quæris genii spargere dona tui. Ipsa tuos laudo conatus; grator et opto, Istud quod tractas, sedulitate probes.
She married the vicar Magnus Sommar in Ingelstorp in 1761.
# Icosahedral bipyramid

In 4-dimensional geometry, the icosahedral bipyramid is the direct sum of an icosahedron and a segment, {3,5} + { }. Each face of a central icosahedron is attached with two tetrahedra, creating 40 tetrahedral cells, 80 triangular faces, 54 edges, and 14 vertices. An icosahedral bipyramid can be seen as two icosahedral pyramids augmented together at their bases.
It is the dual of a dodecahedral prism, Coxeter-Dynkin diagram , so the bipyramid can be described as . Both have Coxeter notation symmetry [2,3,5], order 240.
Having all regular cells (tetrahedra), it is a Blind polytope.
# El Condao

El Condao (Spanish: Condado) is one of nine parishes (administrative divisions) in Laviana, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

## Villages

* L'Aldea
* Boroñes
* El Condao
* La Ferrera
* La Xerra
# Swedish Gustaf's Church

Swedish Gustaf's Church (Swedish: Svenska Gustafskyrkan), part of the Church of Sweden Abroad, is the church of the Swedish congregation in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was built between 1907 and 1911 to the design of the Swedish architect Theodor Wåhlin (1864–1948) and is named after King Gustaf V of Sweden.

## History

The Swedish Church's activities in Copenhagen began in 1901 when Pastor Nils Widner was sent there to work among Swedish sailors. The work, however, soon embraced the many thousands of other Swedes in and around Copenhagen. Religious services were initially held in the Garrison Church on Sankt Annæ Plads, and in rented premises in Rysenstensgade there were daily gatherings in the various compounds that eventually formed.
The need for a church grew, and in 1903 the Swedish Church Society was formed which saw it as its task to realize the construction of a Swedish church in Copenhagen. Swedes who then lived in Copenhagen decided to donate 10 øre per week to finance the church building and the Swedish architect Theodor Wåhlin, resident architect at Lund Cathedral, was charged with its design.
As had been the case with St. Alban's English Church two decades earlier, a site was provided by the Danish state on the bank of the moat surrounding Kastellet, although on the opposite, north-western, corner, on the site of the former Grønlands Bastion.
The foundation stone was laid in 1908 at a ceremony attended by both the Swedish and Danish royal couples, and the new church was consecrated in 1911. The Danish architect Gotfred Tvede (1863–1947) supervised the construction, assisted by Hans Alfred Jørgen Jørgensen (1878–1923).

## Architecture

The church is designed in the Jugendstil style and is built in a hard-burnt brownish brick. The complex includes church halls, a community centre, offices, a rectory, staff houses, archives and storage rooms. The exterior wall contains a relief designed by the Danish artist Henrik Starcke (1899–1973).

## Furnishings

The current organ has 31 steps and was installed in 1947. The pulpit was created by the sculptor Niels Hansen in Copenhagen. The altar is of black granite and has the christogram IHS, usually interpreted as Iesus, Hominum Salvator – "Jesus, Savior of man".

## Gallery

* Altar
* Series pastorum
* Interior
* Pulpit
# Al-Muzaffar Ahmad

Al-Muzaffar Ahmad (Arabic: المظفر أحمد بن الشيخ; 27 May 1419 – 1430) was the son of Shaykh al-Mahmudi, and a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 13 January to 29 August 1421.

## Biography

Al-Muzaffar Ahmad became sultan at 18 months old upon his father's death on January 13, 1421. Emir Sayf al-Din Tatar swiftly consolidated power and eventually dethroned the young sultan on August 29, 1421, marrying his mother, Princess Sa'adat, before divorcing her. Al-Muzaffar Ahmad and his brother Ibrahim were imprisoned in Alexandria, where they both died of the plague. They were initially buried in Alexandria but later moved to Cairo's tomb complex of their father.
# Chereksky District

Chereksky District (Russian: Черекский райо́н; Kabardian: Шэрэдж къедзыгъуэ; Karachay-Balkar: Черек район, Çerek rayon) is an administrative and a municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia. It is located in the central and southern parts of the republic. The area of the district is 2,210 square kilometers (850 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a settlement) of Kashkhatau. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 26,956, with the population of Kashkhatau accounting for 19.6% of that number.

## History

The district was called Sovetsky (Сове́тский) until May 5, 1994.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Chereksky District is one of the ten in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic and has administrative jurisdiction over all of its ten rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Chereksky Municipal District. Its rural localities are incorporated into nine rural settlements within the municipal district, with the exception of the settlement of Kashkhatau, which is incorporated as Kashkhatau Urban Settlement. The settlement of Kashkhatau serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Timrå Church

The Timrå Church (Swedish: Timrå kyrka) is a church building in Östrand in Timrå, Sweden. Belonging to the Timrå Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was inaugurated on 16 October 1796.
# Belikov

Belikov (Russian: Беликов) is a Russian male surname, its feminine counterpart is Belikova. It may refer to
* Konstantin Belikov (1909–1987), Russian football defender and referee
* Sergey Belikov (born 1954), Russian singer, musician and composer
* Jarmila Belikova (1948–2010), Czech psychologist and activist
* Marina Belikova (born 1985), Russian sport shooter
* Svetlana Belikova, fictional characters in Resident Evil Damnation
* Dimitri Belikov, fictional character in Vampire Academy; in the film adaptation, Vampire Academy (film), played by Danila Kozlovsky & in the tv series adaptation is played by Kieron Moore.
* Belikov, a main character in The Man in the Case, a short story by Anton Chekhov.
# Anzhela Atroshchenko

Anzhela Atroshchenko-Kinet (born Belarusian: Анжэла Атрошчанка, Russian: Анжела Атрощенко on (1970-11-14)14 November 1970) is a former Turkish athlete of Belarusian descent. She competed in the pentathlon and heptathlon category.

## Biography

Atroshchenko started her career in athletics with pentathlon at the age of 14 years. She represented the Unified Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain and finished 12th.
In 1999, Atroshchenko signed a contract with the Istanbul club of Enka SK and became a Turkish citizen. Then she transferred to her current Club Fenerbahçe Athletics. Since then, Atroshchenko has represented Turkey at various competitions.
In 2002, Atroshchenko finished 4th at the European Championships in Athletics.
Atroshchenko competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece in the women's heptathlon category, but withdrew after four events because of injury.
In 2005, Atroshchenko took part in the 2005 Mediterranean Games in Almería, Spain, Europe, where she won the bronze medal in heptathlon with 5,870 points.
Atroshchenko regularly commutes between her home in Turkey and Russia, where she trains. She speaks Belarusian, Russian, and Turkish.
# Kerberos (magazine)

Kerberos was a Swedish language satirical magazine published in Helsinki, Finland, in the period 1917–1921. Its subtitle was Tidskrift för satir och humor (Swedish: Satirical and humor magazine).

## History and profile

Kerberos was launched in 1917. The magazine had a liberal political stance although politics was not its sole focus. Because it also featured artistic writings. From 1917 to 1918 it also produced a Finnish language edition which improved the popularity of the magazine. The audience of the magazine was cultural elites.
Kerberos supported anti-communist and anti-bolshevik views when dealing with the newly founded communist regime in Russia. The magazine authors argued that monarchy would be better option for the country and also, for the interests of Finland. The magazine folded in 1921 and was succeeded by another Swedish language satirical magazine, Garm.
# 1085 Amaryllis

1085 Amaryllis /æməˈrɪlɪs/, provisional designation 1927 QH, is a background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 69 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 31 August 1927, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after the flowering plant Amaryllis.

## Orbit and classification

Amaryllis is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 3.1–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,076 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.04 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as A908 HB at Taunton Observatory (803) in April 1908. A few days later, the body's observation arc begins at the United States Naval Observatory (786) in May 1908, or more than 19 years prior to its official discovery observation at Heidelberg.

## Physical characteristics

Amaryllis has been characterized as an X-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS photometric survey. It is also an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In March 2004, a first rotational lightcurve of Amaryllis was obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomer René Roy. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 18.2 hours with a brightness variation of 0.20 magnitude (U=2). In May 2016, the Spanish amateur astronomer group OBAS (Asteroid Observers, Spanish: Observadores de Asteroids) measured a refined period of 18.111 hours with an amplitude of 0.19 magnitude (U=3-).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Amaryllis measures between 65.55 and 72.93 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.04 and 0.067.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0437 and a diameter of 69.68 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.8.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the flowering planet Amaryllis, also known as belladonna lily, Jersey lily, naked lady, or amarillo. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 102).

### Reinmuth's flowers

Due to his many discoveries, Karl Reinmuth submitted a large list of 66 newly named asteroids in the early 1930s. The list covered his discoveries with numbers between (1009) and (1200) and also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 Forsytia, that were named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants § Plants).
# IEEE Dennis J. Picard Medal for Radar Technologies and Applications

The IEEE Dennis J. Picard Medal for Radar Technologies and Applications is an award presented for outstanding accomplishments in advancing the fields of radar technologies and their applications. This award can be presented to an individual or group of up to three people.
The IEEE Board of Directors established the award in 1999. Its name honors Dennis J. Picard, whose lifetime of work at the Raytheon Company helped make them a leader in tactical missile systems.
The criteria considered in the evaluation process include field leadership, contribution, originality, breadth, inventive value, publications, other achievements, society activities, honors, sustained impact, and overall strength of the nomination. There is a 1 July deadline for nominations.
Recipients are typically approved during the November IEEE Board of Directors meeting. Recipients and their nominators are notified following the meeting. Then the nominators of unsuccessful candidates will be notified of the status of their nomination.
The award is presented at the annual IEEE Honors Ceremony.

## Recipients

Source:
* 2000: Merrill Skolnik
* 2001: Fritz Steudel
* 2002: David K. Barton
* 2003: William A. Skillman
* 2004: David Atlas
* 2005: William J. Caputi, Jr.
* 2006: Eli Brookner
* 2007: Russell K. Raney
* 2008: Yaakov Bar-Shalom
* 2009: Philip M. Woodward
* 2010: Alfonso Farina
* 2011: James Headrick
* 2012: Karl Gerlach
* 2013: Michael C. Wicks
* 2014: Yury Abramovich
* 2015: Marshall Greenspan
* 2016: Nadav Levanon
* 2017: Hugh Griffiths
* 2018: Mark Edward Davis
* 2019: Richard Klemm
* 2020: Joseph R. Guerci
* 2022: Moeness Amin
# Asiabar

Asiabar (Aciabar) (Persian: اسيابر, also Romanized as Āsīābar and Āsīyābar) is a village in Deylaman Rural District, Deylaman District, Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 479, in 169 families.
# Illi, Iran

Illi (Persian: ايللي, also Romanized as Īllī) is a village in Abish Ahmad Rural District, Abish Ahmad District, Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 212, in 39 families.
# Khaneqah-e Vosta

Khaneqah-e Vosta (Persian: خانقاه وسطي, also Romanized as Khāneqāh-e Vostá and Khānqāh-e Vosţá; also known as Khāneqāh, Khāneqāh-e Vasaţ, Khānqāh, and Khānqāh-e Vasaţ) is a village in Kivanat Rural District, Kolyai District, Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 138, in 33 families.
# Ravand

Ravand (Persian: روند) is a village in Dizaj Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 236, in 52 families.