OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mana Island Airport

Mana Island Airport (IATA: MNF, ICAO: NFMA) is an airport serving Mana Island, one of the Mamanuca Islands in Fiji.

## Airlines and destinations

Pacific Island Air has daily scheduled aeroplane flights between Nadi and Mana Island Airport, using a six-passenger Britten-Norman Islander aeroplane. They also offer seaplane and helicopter transfers between Nadi and the island.
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Pacific Island Air | Nadi |
# Lofos

Lofos (Greek: Λόφος, "hill") may refer to several settlements in Greece:
* Lofos, Achaea, a village in Aigialeia
* Lofos, Chania, a village in Kantanos-Selino
* Lofos, Elassona, a village and a community in Elassona
* Lofos, Farsala, a village in Farsala
* Lofos, Pieria, a village and a community in Katerini
# Romanos Melikian

Romanos Melikian (Armenian: Ռոմանոս Հովակիմի Մելիքյան; October 1, 1883, Kizlyar – March 30, 1935, Yerevan) was an Armenian composer.
He finished the Rostov Musical College, then the classes of Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov and B. Yavorsky. In 1914 he graduated from Saint Petersburg Conservatory. In 1908 he was among the organizers of "Music League" in Tiflis. In 1925 Melikian founded the musical school of Stepanakert, in 1933 he became one of the founders of Armenian Opera Theatre.
Romanos Melikian is buried at Komitas Pantheon which is located in the city center of Yerevan.
# Butterflies (2018 film)

Butterflies (Turkish: Kelebekler) is a 2018 Turkish drama film directed by Tolga Karaçelik. It was screened in the World Cinema Dramatic Competition section at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival.

## Plot

Cemal, Kenan and Suzan lost contact with their father Mazhar thirty years ago due to circumstances and each went their separate ways. Unexpectedly, their father contacts them and asks them to come visit him in their native village in the Turkish countryside. Cemal is an astronaut with no experience, Kenan is an unsuccessful voice actor and Suzan is an unstable teacher but Cemal is able to convince his brother and sister to take a long car ride together to their native village.

## Cast

* Tolga Tekin as Cemal
* Bartu Küçükçaglayan as Kenan
* Tugce Altug as Suzan
* Serkan Keskin as Muhtar
* Hakan Karsak as Imam
* Ezgi Mola as Sevtap
# Rahim Kandi

Rahim Kandi (Persian: رحيم كندي, also Romanized as Raḥīm Kandī) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 18 families.
# Leavenworth Colored Militia Infantry

The Leavenworth Colored Militia Infantry was a segregated African American militia infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The Leavenworth Colored Militia Infantry was called into service to defend Kansas against Maj. Gen. Sterling Price's raid on October 9, 1864. It was on duty at Fort Leavenworth. After the defeat of Price the unit was disbanded on October 29.

## Commanders

* Captain James L. Rafferty
* Captain Richard J. Hinton
# Ramthep Chaipan

Ramthep Chaipan (Thai: รามเทพ ชัยแป้น, born 4 January 1977) is a Thai retired professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

## Personal life

Ramthep's brother Annop Chaipan is also a footballer and plays as a defensive midfielder.

## Club career

He previously played for Bangkok University FC in the 2007 AFC Champions League group stage.
# Whipple (surname)

Whipple is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abraham Whipple (1733–1819), American Revolutionary War naval commander
* A.B.C. Whipple (1918–2013), American journalist, editor, historian and author
* Allen Whipple (1881–1963), American surgeon
* Amiel Weeks Whipple (1818–1863), American military engineer and surveyor
* Beverly Whipple, American author, sexologist and academic
* Charles W. Whipple (1805-1856), American lawyer, politician and Chief Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court
* Clara Whipple (1887–1932), silent film actress
* Daley E. Whipple (1915–2002), American politician
* Diane Whipple (1967–2001), American victim of a fatal dog attack
* Dinah Whipple (1760-1846), leader in Portsmouth, New Hampshire's free Black community
* Dorothy Whipple (1893–1966), English writer of popular fiction
* Edwin Percy Whipple (1819–1886), American essayist and critic
* Frances Harriet Whipple Green McDougall, née Whipple (1805–1878), abolitionist, poet, novelist, editor, botanist, spiritualist medium, and advocate of women's, voters', and workers' rights
* Francis John Welsh Whipple (1876–1943), British mathematician and meteorologist
* Fred Lawrence Whipple (1906–2004), American astronomer
* George Whipple (1878–1976), American physician, biomedical researcher, Nobel Prize winner
* George C. Whipple (1866–1924), American civil engineer and expert in the field of sanitary microbiology, inventor of Whipple's index and co-founder of the Harvard School of Public Health
* Gwen Whipple (born 1966), American civic leader and educator
* Guy Montrose Whipple (1876–1941), American educational psychologist
* Henry Benjamin Whipple (1822–1901), first Episcopal bishop of Minnesota, US
* Inez Whipple Wilder (born Inez Luanne Whipple, 1871–1929), American zoologist
* John Adams Whipple (1822–1891), American inventor and early photographer
* Joseph Reed Whipple (1842–1912), American hotel proprietor
* Joseph Whipple (1662–1746), merchant in the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations and militia colonel
* Joseph Whipple Jr. (1687–1750), merchant and deputy governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, son of the above
* Joseph Whipple III (1725–1761), merchant and deputy governor of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, son of the above
* Mark Whipple (born 1957), American football player and coach
* Mary Margaret Whipple (born 1940), American politician
* Maurine Whipple (1903–1992), American novelist
* Philippa Whipple, British barrister and judge
* Prince Whipple (1750-1796), African-American slave and later freedman, participant in the American Revolution
* Robert Stewart Whipple (1871–1953), businessman in the British scientific instrument trade, collector of science books and scientific instruments and author
* Sam Whipple (1960-2002), American actor
* Squire Whipple (1804–1888), American civil engineer known as the father of iron bridge building in America
* Thomas Whipple Jr. (1787–1835), American politician
* Walter Whipple (born 1943), translator
* William Whipple (1730–1785), signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence
# James G. Carr

James Gray Carr (born November 14, 1940) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.

## Education and career

Carr was born in Boston. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Kenyon College in 1962, and a Bachelor of Laws from Harvard Law School in 1969. He was in private practice of law in Chicago, Illinois from 1966 to 1968. He was a staff attorney of the Cook County Legal Assistance Foundation from 1968 to 1970. He was then an adjunct professor at the Chicago-Kent College of Law (Illinois Institute of Technology) in 1969, and at Loyola University Chicago School of Law in 1970. He was an associate professor at the University of Toledo College of Law from 1970 to 1979. While he was a professor, Carr was also an assistant prosecutor at the Lucas County Prosecutor's Office in Ohio from 1972 to 1973.

### Federal judicial service

Carr was a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio in 1979, becoming the first full-time magistrate judge in Toledo. On January 27, 1994, he was nominated to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio by President Bill Clinton to a seat vacated by Judge Richard B. McQuade, Jr. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 6, 1994, and received his commission on May 9. On May 19, 2002, Chief Justice William Rehnquist appointed Carr to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. Carr served as chief judge of the District Court from December 21, 2004 to June 1, 2010. His term on the FISA Court expired in 2008.

## Notable case

In April 2017, Carr ruled that Ohio could not fine railroad companies for blocking roads.
# George C. Fuller

George Cain Fuller (1932 – May 5, 2021) was an American theologian and academic who was Professor of Practical Theology, later Emeritus, and a president of the Westminster Theological Seminary. He served as president from 1984 to 1991. Fuller was a pastor in the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA).
Fuller studied at Haverford College, Princeton Theological Seminary, Westminster Theological Seminary, and Babson College. He taught at Northwestern College and Reformed Theological Seminary prior to coming to WTS. He died on May 5, 2021.
# Karavostamo

Karavostamo (Greek: Καραβόσταμο) is a seaside village on the island of Ikaria, Greece. It is composed of an upper and lower village and is situated in the northern part of the island east of the municipal unit of Evdilos. It has 503 inhabitants (2021). It has small houses amphitheatrically built, two churches, several chapels, nursery, primary school, modern oil press, streams, old watermills, and beaches. The traditional "Pigi tou Halika," Halika Spring, stands just off the main road. Historically it was the central meeting place of the villagers, where they would fill their pitchers with water, wash their clothes, rest, and discuss village issues.
In the upper village with the farm houses surrounded by terraces, some cultivated and some not, villagers dry figs in the sun, make onion strings for winter usage, and shell and dry nuts and almonds. There is also a "kamini" or place where charcoal is produced, one of the few still existing in Ikaria which has had a long-standing tradition in the field since before the Second World War.
# Nushoor Wahidi

Hafeez-ul-Rehman c. 1912 – c. 1983, known by his pen name Nushoor Wahidi (Urdu: نشور وحیدی; sometimes spelled Nushoor Wahedi or Nushoor Vahidi), was an Indian Urdu poet.

## Early life

Born in 1912 in the village of Sheikhpur, Ballia District, United Province (renamed as Uttar Pradesh after the Indian independence), Wahidi had seven siblings. He received his early education at home.
Wahidi had begun to compose poems from an early age and by the age of 13 had become known in his locality as a poet.

## Career

Wahidi was in a poetry session featuring the famous poet Jigar Moradabadi. Jigar Moradabadi had been reciting poems for some time and desired to take a break. Wahidi offered to come on stage and recite a few of his own poems while Jigar Moradabadi did so. It was in this forum that Nushoor was first recognized by the literary circles as a poet.
Nushoor published several compilations of Urdu poetry and a volume on philosophy, named the Sabah-e-hind.

## Personal life

Wahidi died in 1983. The Indian prime minister, Indira Gandhi, personally called his family to condole his death.
A park in the city of Kanpur, India has been named in his honor.
# Matias Mantilla

Matias Ezequiel Mantilla (born 14 February 1981) is an Argentine footballer.
Mantilla started his career in 2000 with Argentinos Juniors in the Primera Division Argentina. In 2002 the club were relegated, but Mantilla stayed with them until his move to Club Atlético Huracán in 2003. He moved down another division in 2005 to play for Defensores de Belgrano in the Argentine third tier. Mantilla was acquired by Real Salt Lake in 2007 at the same time as fellow Argentines Fabian Espindola and Javier Morales, where he scored one goal in 17 Major League Soccer appearances. He was waived by Real Salt Lake in August 2008, and then signed with Independiente Rivadavia.
# Gas phase electrophoretic molecular mobility analysis

Gas phase electrophoretic molecular mobility analysis (GEMMA) is a method for chemical analysis in which nanoflow electrospray ionization creates highly charged ions from macromolecules that are charge reduced and separated in a differential mobility analyzer.
# Adolf van Meetkercke

Adolf van Meetkercke (1528–1591) (Latin:Adolphus Mekerchus) was a Flemish diplomat and humanist.

## Life

He was born in Bruges, into a wealthy family of the nobility.
In 1577, after the Pacification of Ghent, he travelled to England on a diplomatic mission concerned with the First Union of Brussels, with the Marquis of Havrech (Havré), Charles Philippe de Croÿ (1549–1613).
In 1580, he became a Protestant convert. He accompanied Philip Marnix of St. Aldegonde to France, to negotiate the Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours with François of Alençon. He was then appointed as chairman of the Flemish governing council. His support for Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester in 1587 led to his becoming an exile in England, leaving with Hadrian Saravia. This followed a failed plot to mount a coup in Leiden on behalf of Leicester.
He died in London in 1591^ .

## Works

Hubert Goltzius published his translations of Moschus and Bion of Smyrna in 1565.
* De veteri et recta pronuntiatione linguae Graecae commentarius
He wrote a commendatory poem for the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum of Abraham Ortelius.

## Family

He married the widow of Jean Wijts of Bruges. With Jacoba Cerbina he had four sons: Adolf, Nicolaas, Anthony, and Baldwin. Nicolaas and Baldwin were killed at the siege of Deventer, Anthony at Zutphen.
Margaret, daughter of John Lichtervelde, was his second wife; Edward Meetkerke, an English clergyman, was his son with her. His daughter Elizabeth married Thomas Westfield. There was another daughter of this marriage, Salome.
# Gandom Nan

Gandom Nan (Persian: گندم نان, also Romanized as Gandom Nān; also known as Vārqān Kandī; in Armenian: Վարդանաշէն) is a village in Minjavan-e Sharqi Rural District, Minjavan District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 10 families.
# Maria Pallante

Maria A. Pallante (born February 5, 1964) is the president and chief executive officer of the Association of American Publishers, a publishing industry trade association. Pallante is an American attorney who previously served as the 12th United States Register of Copyrights. She was appointed acting register effective January 1, 2011, succeeding Marybeth Peters, who retired effective December 31, 2010. On June 1, 2011, she was appointed to the position which was intended to be permanent.
Prior to her appointment, Pallante had served in the Copyright Office as Associate Register for Policy and International Affairs (2008–2010); Deputy General Counsel (2007–2008); and Policy Advisor (1996–1997).
Pallante had been a resident of Westville, New Jersey.
Aside from working for the Copyright Office, Pallante had been intellectual property counsel for the Guggenheim Museums (1999-2007), Executive Director of the National Writers Union (1993-1995), and Assistant Director of the Authors Guild (1991-1993).
Shortly after becoming the Register of Copyrights, Pallante proposed an ambitious plan to reinvent and update copyright law and move the Copyright Office into the 21st century. In her paper, titled The Next Great Copyright Act she states in part "it is difficult to see how a twenty-first century copyright law could function well without a twenty-first century agency". In a letter to congressman John Conyers Jr. she said that the copyright office should no longer be part of the library, citing several concerns including "mounting operational tensions."
On October 21, 2016, Pallante was abruptly removed from her position. Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden said she had been appointed senior advisor for digital strategy, an appointment made without Pallante's prior knowledge. Rather than accept the position, Pallante submitted her resignation on October 24, 2016. Recording artist Don Henley said Pallante’s ouster was “an enormous blow” to artists, and that Pallante was "a champion of copyright and stood up for the creative community." Pallante was criticized by public interest groups for having supported controversial legislation such as the Stop Online Piracy Act, having objected to a proposal by the FCC to enable an open platform for television set-top boxes, based on consultation with the content industry, and the Office having spent $12 million over five years on a failed attempt to implement a new computer system at the Copyright Office. Karyn Temple became acting register of copyrights.
In January 2017, Pallante was named president and CEO of the Association of American Publishers.
# Znamensky District, Omsk Oblast

Znamensky District (Russian: Зна́менский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,700 square kilometers (1,400 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Znamenskoye. Population: 12,427 (2010 Census); 13,876 (2002 Census); 15,046 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Znamenskoye accounts for 42.6% of the district's total population.
# Palau scops owl

The Palau scops owl or Palau owl (Otus podarginus) is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. Palau scops owls are dark reddish-brown with small white dots scattered across their feathers. They are endemic to the Palau Islands in the western Pacific, where they are found in woodland and lagoon trees, ravines and mangrove swamps. Palau owls nest in hollows of trees, live in groups and are territorial.
The Palau scops owl was formerly placed in the monotypic genus Pyrroglaux. It was moved to Otus based on the results of a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2019.
# Neu-Seeland

Neu-Seeland (Upper Sorbian: Nowa Jazorina) is a municipality in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district, in Lower Lusatia, Brandenburg, Germany.

## History

From 1815 to 1947, the constituent localities of Neu-Seeland (Bahnsdorf, Lindchen, Lubochow and Ressen) were part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. From 1952 to 1990, they were part of the Bezirk Cottbus of East Germany. On 1 February 2002, the municipality of Neu-Seeland was formed by merging the municipalities of Bahnsdorf, Lindchen, Lubochow and Ressen.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 1,944 | — |
| 1890 | 1,940 | −0.01% |
| 1910 | 2,122 | +0.45% |
| 1925 | 2,160 | +0.12% |
| 1933 | 2,038 | −0.72% |
| 1939 | 1,870 | −1.42% |
| 1946 | 2,512 | +4.31% |
| 1950 | 2,481 | −0.31% |
| 1964 | 1,687 | −2.72% |
| 1971 | 1,572 | −1.00% |
| 1981 | 1,124 | −3.30% |
| 1985 | 1,000 | −2.88% |
| 1989 | 841 | −4.24% |
| 1990 | 814 | −3.21% |
| 1991 | 781 | −4.05% |
| 1992 | 1,443 | +84.76% |
| 1993 | 1,043 | −27.72% |
| 1994 | 1,125 | +7.86% |
| 1995 | 1,157 | +2.84% |
| 1996 | 1,235 | +6.74% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 1,169 | −5.34% |
| 1998 | 1,081 | −7.53% |
| 1999 | 1,199 | +10.92% |
| 2000 | 1,112 | −7.26% |
| 2001 | 1,153 | +3.69% |
| 2002 | 1,098 | −4.77% |
| 2003 | 1,098 | +0.00% |
| 2004 | 999 | −9.02% |
| 2005 | 929 | −7.01% |
| 2006 | 817 | −12.06% |
| 2007 | 801 | −1.96% |
| 2008 | 785 | −2.00% |
| 2009 | 607 | −22.68% |
| 2010 | 573 | −5.60% |
| 2011 | 630 | +9.95% |
| 2012 | 614 | −2.54% |
| 2013 | 606 | −1.30% |
| 2014 | 602 | −0.66% |
| 2015 | 585 | −2.82% |
| 2016 | 591 | +1.03% |
# Övraby Church

Övraby Church (Swedish: Övraby kyrka) is a medieval church in Tomelilla Municipality, Scania, Sweden.

## History

Övraby Church was built at the end of the 12th century. It originally consisted of a nave, choir and apse. During the Middle Ages the church was enlarged. The tower was built during the 13th century, and the north church porch dates from the 14th century. In the 15th century, an earlier ceiling was replaced with vaults. At the end of the 19th century, the church had become too small for the congregation. Plans were made to demolish the church and build a new, larger one, but the architect Theodor Wåhlin [sv] managed to convince the congregation to instead repair the old church. The renovation was carried out in 1908–09. Subsequent repairs have been made in 1967, 1993 and 1995.

## Murals and furnishings

Övraby Church contains some of the most well-preserved medieval murals in Romanesque style in Scania. They were uncovered in 1903 from under layers of whitewash. In the apse is a depiction of Christ in Majesty, surrounded by angels and symbols of the Four Evangelists. Below is a row of saints. The style is influenced by contemporary art on continental Europe and the murals contain unusual details such as sculpted elements of stucco and details enhanced by the application of copper. They are believed to be from the middle of the 12th century.
The interior of the church is otherwise characterised by the changes made by Wåhlin in the early 20th century. The choir ceiling, wall decorations and pews were all made at his initiative. The altarpiece and pulpit both date from the late 17th century and the baptismal font is medieval, though altered during the renovation of Wåhlin.
# Anatol Petrytsky

Anatolii Halaktionovych Petrytskyi (Ukrainian: Анато́лій Галактіо́нович Петри́цький; 12 February [O.S. 31 January] 1895 – 6 March 1964) was a Soviet and Ukrainian painter, stage and book designer.

## Biography

Petrytsky was born in the family of a railwayman. From 1912 to 1918, he studied at the Kyiv Art School. Was an apprentice of Vasyl Krychevsky. At the same time, he studied at the studio of Oleksandr Murashko. In 1916, he debuted as a stage designer. He was Chief Artist of the Young Theater, Les Kurbas (1917–1919) and completed the majority of theatre performances, including "Autumn," "Candida," "Flooded Bell," and "Christmas Vertep."
In 1927, he was one of the founders (together with writers Geo Shkurupii, Dmitry Buzk, Leonid Skrypnyk, Oleksiy Poltoratsky, and Oleksii Vlizko, and artist Vadym Meller) of the futuristic organization "New Generation."
Petrytsky was the main artist of the First State Drama Theater of the Ukrainian SSR and the Ukrainian musical drama in Kyiv, and also designed books and magazines. He joined the literary associations White Studio (1918) and Flamingo (1919).
The painting "Disabled" by A. Petrytsky was presented at the Venice Biennale of 1930, received a high grade, and then traveled to America for several years as part of an exhibition of paintings, many of which were written by the European press.
Petrytsky died on 6 March 1964, and was buried in Baikove Cemetery in Kyiv. His tombstone was bronze, the work of sculptor Halyna Kalchenko [uk], and installed in 1970.
More than 500 of Petrytsky's works of stage design belong to the collection of the Museum of Theatre, Music and Cinema of Ukraine. Additionally, some of his works are kept at the National Art Museum of Ukraine.