OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liberto

Liberto is both a given name and a surname of Italian origin.

## Etymology

The term liberto derives from Greek: ἀπελεύθεροι, which means a freed slave. In ancient Greece, those freed slaves had various kinds of obligations toward their former owners and they did not have full citizens rights.
In ancient Rome they were called Latin: libertus, a freedman (feminine: liberta) or an emancipated person who acts for and on behalf of its former master, who became his patron (Latin: patronus). During the Empire period and after the judgment of a magistrate they were freed from a Latin: iusta servitus. Despite being freed by manumission and acquiring the Roman citizenship and a legal personality, they did not have the same legal rights of the free-born and were excluded from the main offices, maintaining a subordinate position and many obligations on behalf of their former masters, which can be summarized in three duties: Latin: obsequium (obedience; respecting the patron as a father), Latin: operae (work), and Latin: bona (honesty; masters maintain the right of inheritance). This status could be revoked by Latin: revocatio in servitutem propter ingratitudinem. During the late imperial period a liberto can achieve the full status of naive by Latin: natalium restitution.
However, the name Liberto has also been traced to an unrelated Germanic given name.

## Notable people

* Giuseppe Liberto (born 1943), Italian priest, choral director and composer
* Liberto Beltrán (born 1996), Spanish footballer
* Liberto Corney (1905–1955), Uruguayan boxer
* Vivian Cash (born Vivian Liberto; 1934–2005), American homemaker and author
# Kuno (given name)

Kuno is an Estonian and German male given name.
People named Kuno include:
* Kuno II von Falkenstein (1320–1388), Archbishop of Trier
* Kuno Becker (born 1978), Mexican actor
* Kuno-Hans von Both (1884–1955), German military commander
* Kuno Fischer (1824–1907), German philosopher and historian
* Kuno Francke (1855–1930), German-American historian
* Kuno Goda, German artist
* Kuno Gonschior (1933–2010), German painter
* Kuno Klötzer (1922–2011), German football coach
* Kuno von Klebelsberg (1875–1932), Hungarian politician
* Kuno Lorenz (born 1932), German philosopher
* Kuno Meyer (1858–1919), German linguist
* Kuno von Meyer (1913–2010), German military commander
* Kuno von Moltke (1847–1923), German military commander
* Kuno Pajula (1924–2012), Estonian clergyman
* Kuno H. Struck (1883-1947), American medical doctor and bank executive
* Kuno Thomasson (1923–2007), Estonian-Swedish phycologist, hydrobiologist and ecologist
* Kuno Todeson (1924–2022), Estonian politician
* Kuno Veeber (1898–1929), Estonian painter
* Kuno von Westarp (1864–1945), German politician
# Emirler Archaeological Site and City Forest Museum

Emirler Archaeological Site and City Forest Museum (Turkish: Emirler Örenyeri Ve Kent Ormanı Müzesi) is a small museum located in Mersin Province, southern Turkey, exhibiting archaeological artifacts found at site and some fauna of the city forest.

## Location

The museum is next to Emirler village of Mersin Province at 36°49′33″N 44°29′51″E﻿ / ﻿36.82583°N 44.49750°E﻿ / 36.82583; 44.49750.Its distance to Mersin is about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi)

## Museum

The Ministry of Forestry decided to establish a picnic area in the southern slopes of Toros Mountains where Mersin is in the view. During the construction, some archaeological remains were unearthed. Following a rescue excavations a Roman road, a necropolis, sarcophagi and a cistern were also unearthed along with other finds such as a 1st-century unguentarium which were transferred to Mersin Archaeological Museum. The hitherto unknown settlement may be a Hellenistic, Roman or early Byzantine settlement.

## The Forestry Museum

In the same area Ministry of Forestry established a forestry museum in a wooden cottage. In the museum, insects, butterflies and birds of the forest are displayed. There is also a 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) walking track.
# Martti Linna

Martti Linna (11 April 1911 – 9 February 2008) was a Finnish farmer and politician, born in Nivala. Initially a member of the Agrarian League, Linna later joined the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL), which he represented in the Parliament of Finland from 1958 to 1970.
# Castle of São Ramão

The Castle of São Ramão (Portuguese: Castelo de São Ramão) is a medieval castle located in the civil parish of Viade de Baixo e Fervidelas, in the municipality of Montalegre, Portuguese district of Vila Real.

## History

During the 1258 Inquiries, the site of was identifiable with the royal properties of São Romanus.
In the 1758 Parochial Memories, it was part of Parafita, falling within the limits of the municipality of Montalegre. At that time, the then-ruins were referred to as "an impregnable and ancient castle". Father Baltazar Pereira Barroso, agreeing with the description, affirmed that the castle had its base in a Roman construction, substantiated by the vestiges of five Roman road that connected it to Braga. Continuing, he indicated the ruins were fabricated by people of "intelligence", and not by barbarians (suggesting the Moors), noting a painted calf idol constructed by Romans nearby. But, local residents from Veade, in search of treasures, demolished many of the memorable structures, including the calf and part of the cistern that existed at the heights of the castle. Half a league from the western wall near one of the Roman roads were the ruins of a fortification once referred to as the Castle of D. Rodrigo, where two farmers had built their homes on Roman foundations and parts of the walls; by 1758, there were still remnants of the Castle of São Romão and D. Rodrigo.
The firsts to preserve the remnants began on 16 November 1973. At that time, the Junta Nacional de Educação (National Junta for Education) proposed the classification of the castle a Property of Public Interest. This was superseded on 6 March 2006, by the DRPorto, which proposed the establishment of a Special Protection Zone for the property, leading to the classification of the property as a Sítio de Interesse Público and incorporating it into its own Special Protection Zone on 10 January 2014 (Diário da República, Série 2, 7, Ordinance 20/2014).

## Architecture

The site is situated on a rural, isolated hilltop covered in gorse and undergrowth, marked by a difficult access and overlooking the Rabagão River.
The rocky castle was circled by a line of walls with the settlement excavated into outcrop and constructed with large ashlar stone. At the top of the hill are the vestiges of a tower and cistern, whose walls are carved into the stone or constructed of granite and mortar, 3.3 by 2.5 by 1.3 metres (10.8 ft × 8.2 ft × 4.3 ft).
On the eastern, western and southern platforms are the visible foundations of residential structures built with large ashlar stone.
Artefacts from the archaeological dig include fragments of medieval pottery, numismatic elements, grindstones and half-round roofing tile.
# Matuga Constituency

Matuga Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of four constituencies in Kwale County. The constituency was established for the 1988 elections.

## Members of Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes |
| 1988 | Boy Juma Boy | KANU | One-party system. |
| 1992 | Boy Juma Boy | KANU | |
| 1997 | Suleiman Mwarunga Kamolleh | KANU | |
| 2002 | Chirau Ali Mwakwere | NARC | |
| 2007 | Chirau Ali Mwakwere | PNU | The result was nullified by a court in 2010 |
| 2010 | Chirau Ali Mwakwere | PNU | By-election |
| 2013 | Hassan Mohamed Mwanyoha | ODM | |
| 2017 | Kassim Sawa Tandaza | ANC | |
| 2022 | Kassim Sawa Tandaza | ANC |

## Locations and wards

| Locations | Population |
| Golini | 12,166 |
| Lukore | 3,150 |
| Majimbo | 7,348 |
| Mangawani | 8,947 |
| Mbuguni | 5,130 |
| Mkongani | 15,734 |
| Mwaluphamba | 19,924 |
| Mwaluvanga | 3,401 |
| Ng'ombeni | 18,773 |
| Shimba Hills Nat. Res. | 162 |
| Tiwi | 19,178 |
| Tsimba | 12,863 |
| Waa | 18,714 |
| Total | 145,490 |
| 1999 census. ||
| Ward | Registered Voters | Local Authority |
| Golini/Vyongwani | 1,448 | Kwale town |
| Kubo South | 5,396 | Kwale county |
| Kwale | 2,347 | Kwale town |
| Mazumalume | 1,430 | Kwale town |
| Mbuguni / Ng'ombeni | 5,075 | Kwale county |
| Mkongani / Mangawani | 6,247 | Kwale county |
| Mwaluphamba | 5,755 | Kwale county |
| Mwamgunga | 1,051 | Kwale town |
| Tiwi | 6,485 | Kwale county |
| Vuga | 1,545 | Kwale town |
| Waa | 5,383 | Kwale county |
| Ziwani | 902 | Kwale town |
| Total | 43,064 |
| *September 2005. ||
# Tolo Bay

Tolo Bay or the Bay of Tolo may refer to either of:
* Bay of Tolo in Indonesia (Indonesian: Teluk Tolo), between the eastern and southeastern peninsulas of Sulawesi
* Bay of Tolo or Tolon in Greece (Ancient Greek: Τολόν or Modern Greek: Τολό), part of the Argolic Gulf between the Argolid and the main Peleponnese
# Edith Latham Kernot

Edith Latham Kernot MBE (4 December 1877 – 19 October 1967) was an Australian community worker in Geelong. She supported the District nurses, the local Red Cross and Geelong Hospital. She was vice-president of Geelong Hospital and she sat on the Charities Board of Victoria.

## Life

Kernot was born in Geelong in 1877. She had an elder sibling and six younger ones who survived childhood. She showed an early talent for the violin and she would travel each week for lessons. She gave a performance as a teenager for the Ladies Benevolent Society and throughout her life she own and played her Duke violin. Her husband was Walter Charles Kernot who was a chemist. His uncle had founded a stationery / chemist business.
She supported the District Nursing Society and she became its vice President. She was a founding member of the local Australian Red Cross Society and during her fifty years of membership she was president for three years. She joined the Charities Board of Victoria in 1933 and served for fifteen years. There were fourteen members of the board and it was their task to decide how to channel "charitable relief to diseased, infirm, incurable, poor or destitute persons." Before she left in 1948 she was its president for three years.
In 1941 her similarly public spirited husband, Walter Charles Kernot, died. A memorial mural was commissioned from Christian Waller to "a good churchman". It was created in Christ Church, Geelong in 1942.
She was vice-president of Geelong and District Hospital and in 1958 she became a Member of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in the New Year Honours for her public service. Kernot died in her home city of Geelong in 1967.

## Private life

She had three children including the golfer Edith Betty Kernot who became the Australian Ladies Golf champion. Her other daughter, May Latham married in 1936.
# Thirtieth (tax)

The thirtieth or thirtieth customs (Hungarian: harmincad, Croatian: tridesetnica, Latin: tricesima) was a tax on foreign trade in the Kingdom of Hungary.

## Origin

A charter that Andrew II of Hungary issued for the Benedictine Lébény Abbey in 1208 preserved the earliest reference to the thirtieth. According to the charter, wine and foodstuffs delivered for the monks and their guests were exempt from all tolls and the thirtieth at Győr and on the bridges of the rivers Rába and Rábca. Royal revenue from the thirtieth amounted at 1,500 marks when Andrew II granted it to his daughter, Yolanda in 1235.
According to a scholarly theory, the granting of customs and tolls to ecclesiastic institutions from the late 12th century gave rise to the collection of the thirtieth, because it represented the part of the revenues that the kings preserved for themselves or for their queens.
# Live Hot Potatoes!

Live Hot Potatoes! is the first live concert album released by Australian children's music group, the Wiggles. It was released in 2005 in Australia by ABC Music, distributed by Roadshow Entertainment. It won the ARIA Music Award for Best Children's Album.

## Track list

* Overture
* Toot Toot, Chugga Chugga, Big Red Car
* Introduction
* Rock-a-Bye Your Bear
* Let's Wake Jeff Up! (spoken)
* Jeff's Favourite Instrument (spoken)
* Let's Wake Jeff Up Again! (spoken)
* Introduction
* Lights, Camera, Action, Wiggles!
* Introduction
* Hoop-Dee-Doo
* Introduction
* D.O.R.O.T.H.Y. (My Favourite Dinosaur)
* Introduction
* Rolling Down the Sandhills/Running Up the Sandhills
* Introduction
* Can You (Point Your Fingers and Do the Twist?)
* Introduction
* Butterflies Flit
* Network Wiggles News (spoken)
* Where's Jeff?
* Music With Murray (introduction)
* Play Your Guitar with Murray
* The Monkey Dance
* Introduction
* We're Dancing with Wags the Dog
* Central Park New York
* Introduction
* Here Come The Reindeer
* Introduction
* Fruit Salad
* Introduction
* Captain Feathersword Fell Asleep on His Pirate Ship (Quack Quack)
* Eagle Rock
* Introduction
* I Wave My Arms and Swing My Baton
* Hot Potato
* Christmas Medley
* Farewell

## Video

Live Hot Potatoes! is the third live in concert video. It was filmed during their show on 20 December 2003 in Sydney on the Lights Camera Action Wiggles Tour and was released in 2005.

### Cast

The Wiggles are:
* Murray Cook
* Jeff Fatt
* Anthony Field
* Greg Page
Also featuring
* Paul Paddick as Captain Feathersword
# Edward Duffield Neill

Edward Duffield Neill (1823 – 1893) was an American author and educator.
Neill was born in Philadelphia. After studying at the University of Pennsylvania for some time, he enrolled at Amherst College and graduated from Amherst in 1842, then studied theology at Andover. After ordination as a Presbyterian minister, he moved to St. Paul, Minnesota, in 1848 where he became pastor of the First Presbyterian church. He also worked as Superintendent of Public Instruction for the Minnesota Territory in 1851–53, and served as chancellor of the University of Minnesota from 1858 to 1861.
During the Civil War he served in the army as a regimental chaplain with the 1st Minnesota Volunteers from 1861 to 1862 and as a hospital chaplain from 1862 to 1863. He worked for Presidents Lincoln and Johnson, who in 1869 nominated him United States Commissioner of Education to replace Henry Barnard, however, President Grant appointed him Consul to Dublin in 1869.
He returned to the United States in 1870, and served as the president of Macalester College in St. Paul in 1873–74, thenceforth as professor of history and literature.
He wrote many historical books, mostly of the Colonial period.

## Partial bibliography

* History of Minnesota (1858; fifth edition, 1883)
* Terra Mariœ (1867), a history of early Maryland
* History of the Virginia Company of London (1869)
* English Colonization of America during the Seventeenth Century (1871)
* Minnesota Explorers and Pioneers (1881)
* Virginia Vetusta (1885)
* Virginia Carolorum (1886)
# The Daughter of Iorio

The Daughter of Iorio (Italian: La figlia di Iorio) is a 1904 play by the Italian writer Gabriele D'Annunzio. The play is written in verse and has elements of local dialect, proverbs and traditional rhymes from Abruzzo. It tells the tragic story of the love between a young female outcast and a shepherd who is being married off to a woman he does not love.
The play was written in 33 days in the summer of 1903, while D'Annunzio was working on Halcyon. It premiered in 1904 at the Teatro Lirico in Milan, starring Irma Grammatica in the leading role. It was well received and has remained one of D'Annunzio's most performed plays.

## Adaptations

The play was the basis for Alberto Franchetti's 1906 opera La figlia di Iorio. Ildebrando Pizzetti made another opera adaptation which premiered in 1954. The play was adapted for film twice in the silent era, in 1911 by S. A. Ambrosio as Jorio's Daughter and in 1917 by Edoardo Bencivenga as La figlia di Jorio.
# Mikkelin maalaiskunta

Mikkelin maalaiskunta (abbreviated Mikkelin mlk, Swedish: Sankt Michels landskommun) is a former municipality of Finland located in the modern region of Southern Savonia. Together with Anttola, it was consolidated with the town of Mikkeli in 2001.

## Geography

The municipality surrounded the town of Mikkeli. It also bordered Juva, Anttola, Ristiina, Hirvensalmi, Kangasniemi, Haukivuori and Virtasalmi.

### Villages

| Alamaa Anianniemi Asila Haahkala Haapataipale Harjujärvi Harjumaa Haukkakorhola Häyrylä Heinälahti Helppanala Hiirola Hyyrylä Ihastjärvi Kaipiala | Karstula Kirkonkylä (town of Mikkeli 1838) Korpijärvi Koskentaipale Kovala Kyyhkylänniemi Laitiala Laurikkala Liukkola (later Otava) Marjoniemi Moisio Närvälä Norola Olkkolanniemi | Pajula Parantala Parkkila Pekkola Puttola Rahula Rämälä Rantakylä Rieppola Riittilä Sairila Salmenkylä Savonlahti Seppälä | Soikkala Suonsaari Taipale Tikkala Tuukkala Vanhala Vanhamäki Vatila Vehmaskylä Viljakkala Visulahti Vuolinko Väänälä Väärälä |

## History

During the late Viking Age, the area was inhabited by Tavastians. A Karelian migration to the area occurred in the 12th century. The Savonian people formed out of these two groups as well as the possibly Sámic-speaking indigenous population.
The initial settlement in the area was known as Savilahti, established in the late 13th century. It was originally part of the Novgorod Republic until the 1323 Treaty of Oreshek, when Novgorod ceded it to Sweden along with Jääski and Äyräpää. Savilahti was the first parish in all of Savonia, all other Savonian parishes were separated from it directly or indirectly, the first one being Juva in 1442/1460.
In the early 16th century, the Savilahti parish was divided into two administrative areas: Visulahti (Vesulahti) and Pellosniemi, both first mentioned in 1541. The parish of Haukivuori was separated from Savilahti (Visulahti) and Juva in 1573, but the parish was soon renamed Pieksämä (Pieksämäki) in 1577. Haukivuori only became a parish center again in 1873.
The name Mikkeli for the parish first appears in 17th century documents after the church dedicated to Archangel Michael. The administrative division of Visulahti was renamed Mikkeli in 1664, but Visulahti was still occasionally used until the 1680s. Ristiina was separated in 1649. In 1838, the town of Mikkeli was established in the main village of the parish. Three more parishes were separated from the Mikkeli parish: Hirvensalmi in 1851, followed by Anttola in 1872 (administratively 1875). The last one was Mikkeli's town parish in 1908.
The municipality was consolidated with the town of Mikkeli in 2001 alongside Anttola.

## Services
### Education

The Otava Folk High School (Otavan opisto) is located in the village of Otava.
# New York State Civil Service Commission

The New York State Civil Service Commission is a New York state government body that adopts rules that govern the state civil service; oversees the operations of municipal civil service commissions and city and county personnel officers; hears appeals on examination qualifications, examination ratings, position classifications, pay grade determinations, disciplinary actions, and the use of preferred lists; and requests to continue the employment of individuals who are retired. Its regulations are compiled in title 4 of the New York Codes, Rules and Regulations.
It is composed of three members: the president of the commission, who is also the head of the Department of Civil Service, and two commissioners. Members are appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senate for terms of six years, and not more than two of the three can be members of the same political party.
# Jacksonia fasciculata

Jacksonia fasciculata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, spiny shrub with sharply-pointed end-branches, leaves reduced to scales and orange flowers with red markings in the axils of branches.

## Description

Jacksonia fasciculata is an erect, spiny shrub that typically grows up to 0.6–3 m (2 ft 0 in – 9 ft 10 in) high and 0.6–22 m (2 ft 0 in – 72 ft 2 in) wide. It has greyish green branches, the end branches short with sharply-pointed ends, sometimes with two or three spines, its leaves reduced to lance-shaped scales, 1.0–4.5 mm (0.039–0.177 in) long and 1.0–2.2 mm (0.039–0.087 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in clusters in the axils of branches, each flower on a pedicel 1.2–2.3 mm (0.047–0.091 in) long, with bracteoles 2.5–4.5 mm (0.098–0.177 in) long and 0.5–0.8 mm (0.020–0.031 in) wide but that fall off as the flowers open. The floral tube is 0.8–1.1 mm (0.031–0.043 in) long and the sepals are membraneous, with upper lobes 5.7–8.6 mm (0.22–0.34 in) long, 1.4–2.3 mm (0.055–0.091 in) wide and joined at the base. The standard petal is orange with red markings, 5.2–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long and 5.5–7.6 mm (0.22–0.30 in) deep, the wings orange with red markings, 2.4–3.4 mm (0.094–0.134 in) long, and the keel is red, 5.5–6.1 mm (0.22–0.24 in) long and 2.5–4.3 mm (0.098–0.169 in) deep. The stamens have pink filaments and are 4.2–8 mm (0.17–0.31 in) long. Flowering occurs from June to November, and the fruit is a membranous, hairy pod 3.8–4.3 mm (0.15–0.17 in) long and 2.8–3.0 mm (0.11–0.12 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Jacksonia fasciculata was first formally described in 1848 by Carl Meissner in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from specimens collected near the Swan River by James Drummond. The specific epithet (fasciculata) means 'clustered', referring to the flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Jacksonia grows in heath, shrubland or low woodland between Mingenew and Cunderdin with an outlier near the Murchison River, in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This species is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Malalhue

Malalhue is a town (Spanish: pueblo) in the commune of Lanco located northwest of Panguipulli, Chile. The main economic activity of the zone is the manufacturing of oriented strand boards at Louisiana-Pacific's a manufacturing plant near the town. The town lies along the 203-CH route that connects Panguipulli with Lanco at the Chile Highway 5.
# Aimoin of Fleury

Aimoin of Fleury (Latin: Aimoinus (Annonius; Aemonius) Floriacensis; c. 960 – c. 1010) was a medieval French monk and chronicler active in the late 10th and early 11th centuries. He was born at Villefranche-de-Longchat, in Southwestern France, about 960. Early in his life he entered the monastery of Fleury, where he became a monk and then passed the greater part of his life. Between c. 980 and 985 Aimoin wrote about Saint Benedict in the Abbey of Fleury-sur-Loire. His chief work is the Historia Francorum, or Libri V. de Gestis Francorum, which deals with the history of the Franks from the earliest times to 653, and was continued by other writers until the middle of the 12th century. It was much in vogue during the Middle Ages, but its historical value is now regarded as slight. It was edited in the 19th century by G. Waitz and published in the Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptores, Band xxvi (Hanover and Berlin, 1826–1892).
In 1004 Aimoin also wrote Vita Abbonis, abbatis Floriacensis, the last of a series of lives of the abbots of Fleury, all of which, except the life of Abbo, have been lost. This was published by J. Mabillon in the Acta sanctorum ordinis sancti Benedicti (Paris, 1668–1701).
Aimoin's third work was the composition of books ii and iii of the Miracula sancti Benedicti, the first book of which was written by another monk of Fleury named Adrevald (c. 818 – 878). This also appears in the Acta sanctorum.
# Out of the Ruins (film)

Out of the Ruins is a lost 1928 silent film drama produced and distributed by First National Pictures. John Francis Dillon directed and Richard Barthelmess stars.

## Cast

* Richard Barthelmess as Lt. Pierre Dumont
* Robert Frazer as Paul Gilbert
* Marian Nixon as Yvonne Gilbert
* Emile Chautard as Pere Gilbert
* Bodil Rosing as Mere Gilbert
* Eugene Pallette as Volange
* Rose Dione as Mere Gourdain