OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leslie Ashmore

Vice Admiral Leslie Haliburton Ashmore, CB, DSO (21 February 1893 – 10 January 1974) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Flag Officer commanding the Reserve Fleet from 1945 to 1947.

## Naval career

Ashmore joined the Royal Navy in 1906 and was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant in 1915 during the First World War. He became commanding officer of the cruiser Kent in 1938, just before the start of the Second World War and then became Naval Assistant to the Second Sea Lord in 1940. He became commanding officer of the battleship Valiant in 1942 and then commanding officer of the battleship Malaya in 1943. He went on to be Flag Officer commanding the Reserve Fleet in 1945 before retiring in 1947. He died in Kent at the age of 80.

## Family

Ashmore was married to Tamara Vasilevna Schutt. One son, Sir Edward Ashmore, became admiral of the fleet and Chief of the Defence Staff, while another was Vice Admiral Sir Peter Ashmore, who was the Master of the Household to HM the Queen from 1973 to 1986.

## Works

* Ashmore, Leslie (2001). Forgotten Flotilla: British Submariners in Russia 1914–1919. Manuscript Press. ISBN 978-1903702017.
# Walter Vaughan (MP for Wiltshire)

Sir Walter Vaughan (c. 1572 – 7 May 1639), of Falstone House, Bishopstone, Wiltshire, was an English politician. He was Sheriff of Wiltshire in 1599–1600 and a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wiltshire from 1606 to 1614.
Vaughan inherited Welsh estates on the death of his father Thomas Vaughan in 1584, while still a minor. In 1597 he inherited the Wiltshire manor of Falstone, near Salisbury, from his great-uncle Charles who had been surveyor of the estates of the 1st and 2nd earls of Pembroke. Falstone manor house became his principal residence, and he was soon appointed Sheriff of Wiltshire. He was knighted in 1603, and in 1606 was returned at a by-election to Parliament, where he made no recorded speeches. By 1611 he had been appointed deputy lieutenant of Wiltshire.
Arbella Stuart stayed for over a month from the end of October 1603, as the royal court moved from Winchester to Salisbury and Wilton. She returned to Hampton Court by 16 December.
As a zealous magistrate and deputy lieutenant, around 1624 he sentenced to death a number of soldiers who had deserted while en route through the county to Dover.
He was married three times. First to Anne Hannam; secondly (c.1592) Margaret Norton; thirdly (by 1597) Dorothy, widow of Thomas Erle. Charles, his eldest son by his first marriage, predeceased him and the estate passed first to Charles' widow Dorothy and then to the younger son, George, from the second marriage. George was Sheriff of the county in 1643.
# National Library of Benin

The National Library of Benin (French: Bibliothèque nationale du Bénin) is the legal deposit library for Benin. Originally chartered in November 1975 and located in Ouidah, the library moved to a purpose built unit in the Ouando neighbourhood of Porto-Novo during the 1980s.

## History

Originally located in Ouidah, The National Library of Benin was established on 25 November 1975 following the approval of the decree n°75-305. The first director of the library was Noël Hontongnon Amoussou. A 1976 Unesco report on the early stages of development of the library underlined the limited budget, the lack of personnel training, and the lack of global planning. A new building was created during the 1980s in Porto-Novo, which was opened to the public in 1987. For many years the director of the National Library was Florence Ayivi Foliaon.
By 2014, the library did not have a fire emergency system in place, no internet network, and the place had not been visited by the country's Minister of culture for 20 years.

## Description

The purpose of the National library of Benin is to collect, organize, preserve, and make accessible the documentary patrimony of the country. The library is composed of three units. Since opening, it holds a collection of 10,000 ancient documents on Dahomey and Africa in general. 4 copies of all books produced in the country must be deposited at the National Library (3 for books printed less than 300 times). The French Institute in Benin donates 3-year-old magazines and newspapers to the library.
# Mikrakh

Mikrakh (Russian: Микрах; Lezgian: Миграгъ) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Mikrakhsky Selsoviet, Dokuzparinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,259 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Nationalities

Lezgins live there.

## Geography

Mikrakh is located 8 km southwest of Usukhchay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kaladzhukh and Kiler are the nearest rural localities.
# Carmarthen Dragons

Carmarthen Dragons were a British motorcycle speedway team who operated at the United Counties Showground in Nantyci, Carmarthen, Wales, between 2002 and 2005 and later the Loomer Road Stadium, between 2017 and 2019.

## History

The team was founded by Nigel Meakins and entered the Conference League (third division) During their inaugural 2002 Speedway Conference League season the Dragons finished in 7th place. They competed in the 2003 Speedway Conference League and 2004 Speedway Conference League finishing in 11th and 12th respectively. In 2005, the team disbanded but the venue remained open for training during the season.
The team returned to compete in the Midland Development League from 2017 to 2018 and the Midland & Southern Development League during 2019, at the Loomer Road Stadium.

## Notable riders

* Steve Bishop
* Shane Colvin
* Dean Felton
* Ben Powell
* Ben Wilson

## Season summary

| Year and league | Position |
| 2002 Speedway Conference League | 7th |
| 2003 Speedway Conference League | 11th |
| 2003 Speedway Conference League | 12th |
| 2017 Midland Development League | 5th |
| 2018 Midland Development League | 4th |
| 2019 Midland & Southern Development League | 5th |
# Said Ali bin Said Omar of Grande Comore

Said Ali bin Said Omar (died 10 February 1916) was the Sultan of Grande Comore. He was the first and last sultan tibe or paramount king of the whole island of Ngazidja.

## Biography

In 1841 the island of Mayotte was made a French colony. The French, the British and the Germans wanted to exercise power and trade on the Comoros.
In 1886, the island of Ngazidja or (Grande Comore in French) comprised nine Sultanates, but in 1886, the Sultan (paramount ruler and Sultan) of Anjouan usurped the other sultanates and signed a treaty with French, granting France rights over the entire island. The Sultanates of Ndzuwani (Anjouan), and Mwali (Mohéli in French) became French protectorates the same year and a French résident was posted to each of the three islands.
The Order of the Star of Anjouan (French: Order de l'Étoile d'Anjouan), also known as the "Order of Said Ali" was instituted to reward foreigners with an appropriate decoration in the European style.
On 14 April 1892 Said Ali bin Said Omar became Sultan, but in that year he was banished to Réunion. On 9 April 1908, France declared the Comoros a single territory (Mayotte and Dependencies) and attached it to the colony of Madagascar.
On 25 July 1912, the Protectorate was abolished and Ngazidja, along with the three other islands, was annexed by France and the entire archipelago was constituted as a province of Madagascar. This was ratified on 23 February 1914.
Said Ali bin Said Omar went to court, where the French judges awarded him a compensation for his losses.
Saidi Ali ibn Saidi Omar died on 10 February 1916 in Tamatave on Madagascar.
Said Ali married Thouiebat Said Bacar. Their sons were Prince Said Ibrahim, born on 17 April 1911 in Antananarivo, and Prince Said Omar Almansoor. His son, Crown Prince Said Hussein joined the French Foreign Legion on 4 August 1916 during the First World War.
# Darreh Hendu

Darreh Hendu (Persian: دره هندو, also Romanized as Darreh Hendū; also known as Darrehhendū) is a village in Bazoft Rural District, Bazoft District, Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 12 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Hanko–Hyvinkää railway

The Hanko–Hyvinkää railway (Swedish: Hangö–Hyvinge järnväg) is a 149 km (93 mi) railway line in southern Finland. When originally built, it was Finland's first privately funded railway.

## History

Hanko is the southernmost town in Finland. Hanko has a seaport which, thanks to its location, can be used for the longest possible time during the sometimes very severe, and freezing, Finnish winters. Because all the other Finnish seaports might be frozen solid during the winter, there was an anticipation for a large amount freight transit traffic. As such, a decision was made to privately fund the 149 kilometres (93 mi) railway from Hanko to the Finnish State Railways' Helsinki–Hämeenlinna line, with the connection at Hyvinkää.
Work on the new railway began in 1872 with the inaugural run being on October 8, 1873. Owing to insufficient funds, the private company soon got into financial trouble. Facing almost certain liquidation, the railroad company was sold to the Finnish State Railways in 1875. Today, the Finnish Railway Museum is based at the site of the original roundhouse and Hyvinkää railway station buildings in the town of Hyvinkää.
As the first private railway company in Finland, the railroad company obtained nine "American style" Baldwin 4-4-0 steam locomotives, in addition to four engines of European manufacture.
The line was electrified between 2021 and 2024.

## Current services

The Finnish state railway company VR Group currently operates passenger services between Hanko and Karis, with connections to long-distance services from Karis to Helsinki Central Station. However, the section between Karis and Hyvinkää is freight-only.
# Santa Catalina, Valencia

St. Catherine's Church (Spanish: Iglesia de Santa Catalina; Valencian: Església de Santa Caterina) is a Gothic-style Catholic church located in the city of Valencia, Spain at the southern end of Plaza de la Reina.

## History

St. Catherine's Church was built in the early 13th century at the site of a prior mosque. Most of the interior was rebuilt after a fire in 1548 acquiring the Baroque style. It has a 16th-century portal of classicist style. The imposing bell tower, with a hexagonal base and five levels, once the site of a minaret, was rebuilt in a Baroque fashion between 1688 and 1705 using the designs of Juan Bautista Viñes. Today still presents the 13th-century Gothic exterior. The church was restored in 1785.
The bells were melted in London in 1729 and later, in 1914, the clock was added. During the restoration carried out in 2012, when they went to repair the clock they realized that the machinery was relatively modern and had no value, so it was decided to remove it and adding again the old bell that had been removed in 1902.
In 1936, the church's interior was assaulted and burned by Republican militiamen. In the 1950s, what managed to be saved was restored, and some Neoclassical additions that covered the Gothic façade were removed.

## Gallery

* Baroque belfry
* Façade
* Interior
# Paizabad, Kermanshah

Paizabad (Persian: پاييزاباد, also Romanized as Pā’īzābād) is a village in Gavrud Rural District, in the Central District of Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 464, in 107 families.
# Palangabad, Markazi

Palangabad (Persian: پلنگ اباد, also Romanized as Palangābād) is a village in Shahsavan Kandi Rural District, in the Central District of Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 21 families.
# Amante de lo Ajeno

Amante de lo Ajeno (English: Lover Of Other People's Things) is the second solo studio album by Mexican singer María José. The name is a play on words, as it is a cover album. It was released on 12 May 2009 on the Sei Track Musica label, a division of Grupo CIE, and reached number 2 in the Mexican album charts.
The album includes 11 tracks that are part of the Mexican musical memory, previously sung by "divas" and pop singers of the '80s. The aim was to pay homage to performers such as Manoella Torres, Daniela Romo, María Conchita Alonso, Lucía Méndez, Ana Gabriel, Jeanette, Vikki Carr, Fiordaliso, Loredana Bertè, Rocío Banquells, Crystal and Melissa. The album was recorded in Riolo Terme, Italy and produced by Loris Cerroni. No Soy Una Señora, originally sung by Melissa, is the first single from the album. José said it brought back memories: "For 9 years I sang in front of the mirror, I put on my 'Walkman', grabbed my deodorant and sang."
The album has been promoted on Mexican national radio and in TV interviews, and José has performed the single No Soy Una Señora at many events. A year after the original release of the album, Amante de lo Ajeno was re-released as a special edition that included 2 newly recorded covers plus a DVD that featured a concert.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Length |
| 01. | "Adelante Corazón" • Music & Lyric: Difelisatti / Daniela Romo | 3:59 |
| 02. | "Acariciame" • Music & Lyric: Juan Carlos Calderón | 3:42 |
| 03. | "No Soy Una Señora" • Music & Lyric: Ivano Fossati/ Peter Daniél | 3:24 |
| 04. | "Y Aquí Estoy" • Music & Lyric: Ana Gabriel | 3:52 |
| 05. | "Mi Amor, Amor" • Music & Lyric: Honorio / Herrero | 3:38 |
| 06. | "Cosas del Amor" • Music & Lyric: Roberto Livi / Rudy Pérez | 4:05 |
| 07. | "Sola No, yo no sé Estar" • Music & Lyric: Luigi Albertelli / Vincenzo Malepasso | 3:39 |
| 08. | "Este Hombre no se Toca" • Music & Lyric: Difelissati/ J.R. Flores | 3:58 |
| 09. | "Herida de Muerte" • Music & Lyric: Amparo Rubín | 3:06 |
| 10. | "Frente a Frente" • Music & Lyric: Manuel Alejandro / Ana Magdalena | 3:29 |
| 11. | "No Me Pregunten Por él" • Music & Lyric: Sergio Andrade [es] | 3:44 |
The album has been certified Gold in Mexico for its 50,000 copies in just 8 weeks on the chart. The album recently has been certified Platinum in Mexico for over 100,000 copies sold in the 30 week on the Mexican Album Chart. Later a year in April the album was certified 2xPlatinum for 180,000 sold in Mexico.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Mexican Albums (Top 100 Mexico) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | 2× Platinum | 120,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gé Korsten

Gérard Korsten (popularly known as Gé) (6 December 1927 - 29 September 1999) was a South African opera tenor and actor who had a great influence on Afrikaans culture.
Born in Schiedam, as the youngest of eight children, Korsten and his family emigrated to South Africa when he was nine years old. He married Elna Burger and had five children, among them renowned conductor and violinist Gérard Korsten.

## Career

Initially he worked as an electrician, but from the age of 20, started singing in choirs. However, he received his first formal vocal training in 1952, when he was well into his 20s, studying under Adelheid Armhold at the South African College of Music.
In 1955 he moved to Pretoria, where he was one of the founder members of the Pretoria opera company. In 1956, he debuted as Canio in Ruggero Leoncavallo's Pagliacci.
Korsten won a bursary to study in Vienna in 1962, where he received tuition under Judith Hellwig. During this period he had the opportunity to perform in Vienna and Munich, but he never sang professionally outside South Africa, mainly due to family considerations. It was only in 1970 that Korsten sold his business to devote himself to full-time singing. In the course of his operatic career, Korsten appeared on stage more than 3,000 times, playing 23 roles in most of the major operas.
In 1965, Korsten started his career in light music, with his album Gé Korsten Sing Uit Die Hart (English: Gé Korsten Sings From The Heart), and soon became a best-selling recording artist, with a career spanning 40 years. Nine of his 58 albums achieved gold status. Most of his recorded work is light Afrikaans music, including the song "Liefling" (English: Sweetheart). His popularity as a singer also led to lead roles in films such as Hoor My Lied (English: Hear My Song), Lied In My Hart (English: Song In My Heart) and A New Life, all of which included singing scenes. He received six Sarie awards and, in 1979, an ARTES award for his TV program Gé Sing (English: Gé Sings).
In his later life, Korsten was well known for his role as family patriarch Walt Vorster in the long-running South African soap opera Egoli: Place of Gold.
In 1985, he was appointed the managing director of the Cape Performing Arts Board (CAPAB) in Cape Town, a post which he held until 1989.

## Death

In 1999, he committed suicide with a self inflicted gunshot to his right temple, with the motive possibly being that he suffered from cancer.
# Swedish Biathlon Federation

The Swedish Biathlon Federation (Swedish: Svenska Skidskytteförbundet) is a special sports association for biathlon in Sweden. It was established in 1986. In November 1987 it was appointed into the Swedish Sports Confederation from 1 July 1988. Its headquarters are in Östersund.
# Yevgeny Rybakov

Yevgeny Rybakov (Russian: Евгений Николаевич Рыбаков; born 27 February 1985) is a Russian long-distance runner who competes in the track and road events. His twin brother, Anatoly, is also a long-distance runner.
Rybakov won the bronze medal at the 2012 European Athletics Championships in Helsinki at the 10,000 metres event.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 2002 | European Cross Country Championships | Medulin, Croatia | 1st | Junior race (6.17 km) | 18:16 |
| 2002 | European Cross Country Championships | Medulin, Croatia | 1st | Junior race - Team | 37 pts |
| 2003 | European Cross Country Championships | Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 1st | Junior race (6.595 km) | 20:52 |
| 2003 | European Cross Country Championships | Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 1st | Junior race - Team | 20pts |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 9th | 10,000m | 29:25.77 |
| 2004 | European Cross Country Championships | Heringsdorf, Germany | 2nd | Junior race (5.64 km) | 20:52 |
| 2004 | European Cross Country Championships | Heringsdorf, Germany | 1st | Junior race - Team | 40 pts |
| 2005 | European U23 Championships | Erfurt, Germany | 1st | 10,000 m | 29:30.76 |
| 2006 | European Cross Country Championships | San Giorgio su Legnano, Italy | 4th | U23 race (8.03 km) | 23:17 |
| 2006 | European Cross Country Championships | San Giorgio su Legnano, Italy | 1st | U23 race - Team | 28 pts |
| 2007 | European Cross Country Championships | Toro, Spain | 2nd | U23 race (8.2 km) | 24:33 |
| 2007 | European Cross Country Championships | Toro, Spain | 3rd | U23 race - Team | 65 pts |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 18th (h) | 5000 m | 13:52.58 |
| 2010 | European Cross Country Championships | Albufeira, Portugal | 11th | Senior race (9.87 km) | 29:35 |
| 2010 | European Cross Country Championships | Albufeira, Portugal | 6th | Senior race - Team | 106 pts |
| 2011 | European Team Championships Super League | Stockholm, Sweden | 4th | 5000 m | 13:40.63 |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 2nd | 5000 m | 14:00.60 |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 4th | 10,000 m | 29:10.86 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd | 10,000 m | 28:22.95 |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 5th | 5000 m | 13:46.28 |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 3rd | 10,000 m | 28:47.28 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 25th | 10,000 m | 28:47.49 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 10th | 10,000 m | 28:53.48 |
| Competing as Authorised Neutral Athlete ||||||
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 20th | 10,000 m | 29:15.30 |
# Valley of Geysers

The Valley of Geysers (Russian: Долина гейзеров) is a geyser field on Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, and has the second-largest concentration of geysers in the world. This six-kilometre-long (3.7 mi) basin with approximately ninety geysers and many hot springs is situated on the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East, predominantly on the left bank of the ever-deepening Geysernaya River, into which geothermal waters flow from a relatively young stratovolcano, Kikhpinych. Temperatures have been found to be 250 °C (482 °F), 500 m (1,640 ft) below the caldera ground. It is part of the Kronotsky Nature Reserve, which, in turn, is incorporated into the World Heritage Site "Volcanoes of Kamchatka". The valley is difficult to reach, with helicopters providing the only feasible means of transport.

## History

The "pulsating" geysers of Kamchatka were discovered by a local scientist, Tatyana Ustinova, in 1941. She published her findings fourteen years later, but there was little exploration of the area until 1972. A systematic survey was undertaken in the mid-1970s, and an automatic monitoring system was introduced in 1990. Over thirty geysers were given names; among these was the Giant geyser (Velikan), capable of producing a jet of water reaching up to 40 meters (131 ft). From the 1980s, the area was promoted across the Soviet Union as one of the tourist magnets of Kamchatka and the Russian Far East. Foreign tourists were allowed into the valley in 1991. About 3,000 tourists visited the site annually.

## 2007 Mudflow damage and aftermath

On June 3, 2007, a massive mudflow inundated two thirds of the valley. Oleg Mitvol of Russia's Service for the Oversight of Natural Resources said "we witnessed a unique natural event, but the consequences of such a natural catastrophe are irreversible." The World Heritage Site also expressed its deep concern over the issue. "This is tragic for humankind, in that we have lost one of the great natural wonders of the world", the World Wildlife Fund spokesman commented. On June 5, it was reported that a thermal lake was forming above the valley. The landslide occurred during filming of the documentary Wild Russia; it features footage of before and after the disaster.
The extent of permanent change is not yet clear, but may be less than was originally thought. As of June 9, 2007, waters have receded somewhat, exposing some of the submerged features. Velikan (Giant) Geyser, one of the field's largest, was not buried in the slide and has recently been observed to be active.
Heavy rainfalls in 2013 contributed to the revival of the natural monument. A new landslide destroyed the natural dam, freeing up the springs. When the water subsided, the geysers started up again.
* Infrared image of the landslide (20 June 2007)
* Bolshoi (Large) geyser eruption
# Qarah Gonay-e Olya

Qarah Gonay-e Olya (Persian: قره گناي عليا, also Romanized as Qarah Gonay-e ‘Olyā; also known as Qarah Gūnī-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Charuymaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Shadian District, Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 229, in 39 families.
# Laure Watrin

Laure Watrin is a French journalist and author. She is the co-author with Layla Demay of the book series Les Pintades. She is the co-host of the TV series Les Pintades, aired as part of the TV show Les Nouveaux Explorateurs, broadcast on Canal Plus.

## Biography

Laure Watrin was born in Nancy, France, in 1971. She is a graduate of Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris (English: Paris Institute of Political Studies) often referred to as Sciences Po and Centre de Formation des Journalistes (English: formation center for journalists).
She worked in France as a reporter and a medical correspondent for RTL (French radio), for 12 years. She started her career as book series editor and author in 2004 with the publication of travel guide book Pintades in New York.
She is a guest contributor for French and European TV channels.
# Anzor Sanaya

Anzor Zurabovich Sanaya (Russian: Анзор Зурабович Саная; born 22 May 1989) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Orenburg on 30 July 2016 in a game against FC Rostov.

## Personal life

He is a son of Zurab Sanaya.