OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NK Radnik Križevci

Nogometni klub Radnik Križevci (English: Radnik Križevci Football Club), commonly referred to as NK Radnik Križevci or simply Radnik Križevci, is a Croatian football club based in the town of Križevci.
# Pseudodon shell DUB1006-fL

The Pseudodon shell DUB1006-fL or Pseudodon DUB1006-fL (540,000-430,000 BP) is a fossil freshwater shell of Pseudodon vondembuschianus trinilensis found at Trinil, Java, Indonesia. The shell has a zigzag engraving supposedly made by Homo erectus, which could be the oldest known anthropogenic engraving in the world.

## Description

The shell is a part of an assemblage of fossil freshwater mussel shells, excavated by the Dutch paleoanthropologist and geologist Eugène Dubois in 1890s from the Pleistocene layer at the Trinil site, Java, Indonesia. The assemblage, including the shell DUB1006-fL, is now at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Geometric engravings on the shell DUB1006-fL were discovered by a biologist Josephine Joordens (then at Leiden University) and her colleagues in 2014. Their analysis suggests that the engravings are made by Homo erectus between 540,000 and 430,000 BP. The engravings were probably made on a fresh shell specimen using a shark tooth. It is also suggested that all grooves were made by a single individual in a single session with the same tool.

## Interpretation

Joordens et al. do not give a direct interpretation of the engravings, but suggest that "engraving abstract patterns was in the realm of Asian Homo erectus cognition and neuromotor control." In her interview, Joordens says that since the intentions of the individual who made the engravings are not known, it is not possible to classify these engravings as art. "It could have been to impress his girlfriend, or to doodle a bit, or to mark the shell as his own property," says Joordens.

## Controversy

The main discussion happens around the question of whether the engraving on the shell can be considered as art (which would make it the earliest known artistic expression of hominids in the world). Commentators of the original study by Joordens et al. suggest their opinions, but do not study the engravings explicitly. Some commentators, similarly to the authors of the study, give a neutral description of the engravings, calling them a "doodle" or "decorative marks". Some other commentators suggest explicitly that these engravings are art.
Tsion Avital, a philosopher of art and culture, makes a distinction between art and design and suggests that the engraving on Pseudodon DUB1006-fL cannot be seen as the former, but can well be the latter. He contests the description of the engraving by Joordens et al. who called it an "abstract pattern", saying that the terms "abstract" and "pattern" "hint obliquely at the possibility that these engravings possess some symbolic significance." "These engravings are in no sense abstract but rather are completely concrete marks," says Avital.
The Indonesian government has requested the return of the complete Dubois collection (circa 40.000 fossils), because they regard it as goods that were looted by the Dutch during the colonial occupation.
# Wat Chiang Yuen

Wat Chiang Yuen (Thai: วัดเชียงยืน) is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, Thailand, located north of the Old City, about 600 metres (2,000 ft) east of Wat Lok Moli. First built in 1500s, Lanna kings historically paid homage to the Phra Suppunyu Chao Buddha image at the temple before their coronation. The temple was abandoned during Burmese rule, and was reconstructed in 1794 by King Kawila. The temple is known for its large chedi, which has a whitewashed square base guarded by Burmese chinthe on each corner, an octagonal middle section dotted with porcelain flowers, and a five-tiered hti crowning the stupa. The Lanna-style sala is buttressed by two elaborately decorated poles called tagundaing, each topped by a hamsa.
# Zehava Shmueli

Zehava Shmueli (Hebrew: זהבה שמואלי; born May 19, 1955) is a retired long-distance runner from Israel. She competed for her native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. There she ended up in 30th place out of 50 competitors in the women's marathon. Shmueli set her personal best in the classic distance (2:40.29) in 1983.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Israel |||||
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 36th | Marathon |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 30th | Marathon |
# Orissi

Orissi, also spelled Odissi (Odia: ଓଡ଼ିଶୀ oṛiśī) is an adjectival form of Odisha. It may refer to:
* Odissi dance, the classical dance of Odisha
* Orissi music, the classical music of Odisha
* other aspects of Orissi culture
* a person from Odisha
# Gulyayevsky

Gulyayevsky (Russian: Гуляевский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Bocharovskoye Rural Settlement, Novoanninsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 242 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Gulyayevsky is located 19 km southeast of Novoanninsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuznetsovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Eyasu Berhe

Eyasu Berhe Asemahegne (Tigrinya: ኢያሱ በርሀ አሰማኅኝ; 11 June 1956 – 18 January 2010) was an Ethiopian singer, writer, producer and poet who was one of the most popular and influential Tigrigna musical artists of the 20th century.

## Early life

Eyasu was born in Mekelle, where he attended primary and secondary school. He obtained his MA degree from Open University of the United Kingdom in Business Administration and was studying for his PhD.

## Music career

Through music, Eyasu inspired many young men and women to join the TPLF during the Ethiopian Civil War. He has played significant role in mobilizing the public for the bitter struggle and later joined the cultural group established by the TPLF. Over 70 to 80 percent of the group's songs, which conveyed political and social messages, were produced by Eyasu.

## Death and legacy

Eyasu died suddenly while performing onstage in Alamata. In April 2010, the Tigray Development Association announced plans to construct a library in his honor in Mekelle at a cost of 11 million Birr.
# Brudebuketten

Brudebuketten (English: The Bridal Bouquet) is a 1953 Norwegian comedy film directed by Bjørn Breigutu, starring Randi Kolstad, Lalla Carlsen and Per Aabel.

## Cast

* Randi Kolstad as Siv Blom
* Lalla Carlsen as Berthe
* Per Aabel as Høyland jr.
* Lauritz Falk as Victor Wahlin
* Jørn Ording as Picasso, artist
* Wenche Foss as a bard
* Kari Diesen as bathing guest
* Fridtjof Mjøen as psychiatrist
* Aud Schønemann as Mirakel, housekeeper
* Sigrun Otto as a dutiful mother
* Paal Rocky as head of department
* Guri Stormoen as hostess
* Anne Lise Wang as mannequin
* Jon Sund as hotel porter
* Arne Bang-Hansen as the Stockholm traveler
* Britta Lech-Hanssen as The Stockholm Farmer's Wife
* Eva Steen as lady in the shop
* Leif Omdal as an art dealer
* Lillemor Grimsgaard as a lady
* Topsy Håkansson as a mannequin
* Greta Syrdahl as an art-loving lady
* Turid Balke as secretary
* Svein Byhring as messenger
# Creonion

Creonion (Ancient Greek: Κρεώνιον) was an ancient town in the southern Illyrian region of Dassaretia, mentioned by Polybius in the 2nd century BC in the accounts of the Illyrian Wars and Macedonian Wars. The location of the ancient town is still unknown. It was probably situated near Lake Lychnidus (Ohrid).
Along with Antipatrea, Chrysondyon and Gertous, Creonion was one of the Dassaretan towns around which the Illyrian dynast Skerdilaidas and the Macedonian king Philip V fought in 217 BC. Creonion was a settlement of unspecified size.
# Joseph ben Judah ibn Aknin

Joseph ben Judah ibn Aknin (Arabic: يوسف ابن عقنين, Hebrew: יוסף בן יהודה אבן עקנין; c. 1150 – c. 1220) was a Sephardic Jewish writer of numerous treatises, mostly on the Mishnah and the Talmud. He was born in Barcelona, but settled in Fes, where by his own admission he lived as a crypto-Jew. Though a native of Spain, his family had originated in North Africa.

## Works

In addition to an introduction to the Talmud in Arabic (Hebrew translation at Mevo ha-Talmud), and a treatise on Talmudic weights and measures, his surviving works include:
* Sefer ha Musar ("Book of Morality")
    A commentary on the Pirkei Avot similar to that of Maimonides.
* Tibb al-Nufūs al-Salīma wa-Mu ʿālajat al-Nufūs al-Alīma (طب النفوس السليمة ومعالجة النفوس الأليمة, "The Hygiene of Healthy Souls and the Therapy of Ailing Souls")
    A book on psychology, with a chapters on friendship, speech and silence, keeping a secret, lying, food and drink, asceticism, education, the needs and destiny of the soul, persecutions and the proper response to them, and repentance. The chapter on education argues that the study of logic and science should not be undertaken before the age of thirty, and only after a solid traditional education so that religious convictions should not be affected by philosophical doubts.
* Inkishāf al-asrar ważuhūr al-anwār (انكشاف الأسرار وظهور الأنوار, "The Divulgence of Mysteries and the Appearance of Lights")
    A commentary on the Song of Songs, treating each verse at three levels: at the literal level, citing contemporary grammarians to explain every word on the scroll; at a rabbinical level, based on midrashic texts, symbolising the people of Israel's relationship with God; and at an allegorical level, describing the soul trying to unite itself with the intellect, supported by Jewish and Arab poets, and the philosophy of Al-Farabi and Avicenna.
* Risālat al-ibānah fi uṣūl al-diyānah (رسالة الإبانة في أصول الديانة "Clarification of the Fundamentals of Faith") A book no longer in existence that discussed a man's freedom.
* A Hebrew translation of Al-Farabi's Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir (Great Book of Music)
Works which have been lost include Hukkim u-Mishpatim (a compendium of Jewish law), and a theological work Risalat al-Ibana fi Uṣul al-Diyana ("A Religious Clarification of Religious Fundamentals").
Ibn Aknin is known to have known Maimonides in North Africa, and draws on many of the same sources, sharing a similar outlook. But he is not the Joseph ben Judah to whom the Guide is addressed.
# Ormos Panagias

Ormos Panagias (Greek: Όρμος Παναγίας) is a coastal village of Sithonia in Chalkidiki, Greece. Located between Kassandra and Mount Athos, Ormos Panagias is considered by some to be the port of the village of Agios Nikolaos, which is only a few kilometres away.
Ormos Panagias is a popular vacation spot because of its secluded seaside location, and nearby beaches such as Orange Beach (around 20 kilometres [12 mi] from Ormos Panagias).
# Alexeyevskaya, Volgograd Oblast

Alexeyevskaya (Russian: Алексе́евская) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) and the administrative centre of Alexeyevsky District in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,677 (2021 Census); 4,204 (2010 Census); 4,196 (2002 Census).
# Diego Calgaro

Diego Agustín Calgaro (born November 27, 1984, in Posadas) is an Argentine football midfielder currently playing for Crucero del Norte of the Argentine second division.
# Khuang Pao

Khuang Pao (Thai: ข่วงเปา) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Chom Thong District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 10,912 people. The tambon contains 12 villages.
# James Daniel Gardner

James Daniel Gardner, also spelled as Gardiner (September 16, 1839 – September 29, 1905), was an African American Union Army soldier during the American Civil War and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Chaffin's Farm.

## Biography

Gardner was born on September 16, 1839, in Gloucester, Virginia. He worked as an oysterman before enlisting in the Union Army from Yorktown, Virginia, on September 15, 1863. He joined Company I of the 36th Regiment United States Colored Troops Troops as a private. His enlistment papers recorded his surname as "Gardiner."
At the Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia, on September 29, 1864, Gardner's regiment was among a division of black troops assigned to attack the Confederate defenses at New Market Heights. The defenses consisted of two lines of abatis and one line of palisades manned by Brigadier General John Gregg's Texas Brigade. The attack was met with intense Confederate fire; over fifty percent of the black troops were killed, captured, or wounded. During the assault, Gardner advanced ahead of his unit into the Confederate fortifications, "shot a rebel officer who was on the parapet rallying his men, and then ran him through with his bayonet." The day after the battle, Gardner was promoted to sergeant. Several months later and three days before the end of the war, on April 6, 1865, he was issued the Medal of Honor for his actions at Chaffin's Farm.
After the war, Gardner moved with his regiment westward to the Texas frontier, where his service was marred by disciplinary problems. He was reduced in rank to private on July 13, 1865, and was placed in confinement in Brazos Santiago on March 29, 1866. He was mustered out of the Army in Brazos Santiago on September 20, 1866, after three years of service.
He died in Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania, on September 29, 1905, the 41st anniversary of his Medal of Honor action. Aged 66 at his death, Gardner was buried at Calvary Crest Cemetery in Ottumwa, Iowa. A memorial commemorating Gardner, erected in 2005, and unveiled in 2006, was placed in his hometown of Gloucester, Virginia.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, Company I, 36th U.S. Colored Troops. Place and date: At Chapins Farm, Va., September 29, 1864. Entered service at:Yorktown, Virginia. Birth: Gloucester, Va. Date of issue: April 6, 1865.
Citation:
   Rushed in advance of his brigade, shot a rebel officer who was on the parapet rallying his men, and then ran him through with his bayonet.
# Bagh Jafar

Bagh Jafar (Persian: باغ جعفر, also Romanized as Bāgh Ja‘far) is a village in Rudkhaneh Bar Rural District, Rudkhaneh District, Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 6 families.
# Fi Ab

Fi Ab (Persian: في اب, also Romanized as Fī Āb) is a village in Lat Leyl Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 13 families.
# NOU

NOU or Nou may refer to:

## Education

* Nalanda Open University, Patna, Bihar, India
* National Open University, Taiwan
* North Orissa University, Baripada, Orissa, India

## Places

* Camp Nou, a football stadium in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
* La Tontouta International Airport, Nouméa, New Caledonia (IATA airport code: NOU)
* Nou, Iran, a village in Gilan Province, Iran
* Nō, Niigata, a former town in Japan
* Nō Station, Itoigawa, Niigata Prefecture, Japan
* Nou, Sibiu, a village in Roșia, Sibiu, Romania
* Nou Român, a village in Arpașu de Jos, Sibiu, Romania
* Nou Săsesc, a village in Laslea, Sibiu, Romania

## Other uses

* Noh, a major form of classical Japanese musical drama
* Norwegian Official Report (Norwegian: Norges offentlige utredninger)
* Enn Nõu (born 1933), Estonian writer
* Ewage language (ISO 639: nou), spoken in Papua New Guinea
# Elektrozavodska (Kryvyi Rih Metrotram)

47°59′43″N 33°29′32″E﻿ / ﻿47.9953°N 33.4923°E﻿ / 47.9953; 33.4923 Elektozavodska (Ukrainian: Електрозаводська; Russian: Элекрозаводская, Elektrozavodskaya) is a station of the Kryvyi Rih Metrotram.
In honour of the city's 225th anniversary on 27 May 2000, Elektrozavodska was opened on an existing track between Industrialna and Zarichna stations. The station is a subterranean, shallow level construction with two side platforms. A central wall with ten circular archways bisects the section, and supports the roofs. Grey colour tones are employed along with ceramic tiles arranged in a brickwork pattern on the walls. The dark shade make the station appear particularly gloomy and the darkest in the small system, as most of the lighting is switched off to conserve electricity (ironic as the station's name translates as electricity-factory).
From the middle of the station are two staircases leading to a large surface vestibule (the only underground station in Ukraine with such arrangement). Nevertheless, it does receive a lot of passenger traffic as a lot of bus and marshrutka routes terminate there.
# 113390 Helvetia

113390 Helvetia (provisional designation 2002 SU$_{19}$) is a background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 2.2 kilometers (1.4 miles) kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 29 September 2002, by Swiss astronomer Markus Griesser at the Eschenberg Observatory in Winterthur, near Zürich, Switzerland. The presumed stony Florian asteroid was named after the Swiss national symbol, Helvetia.

## Orbit and classification

Helvetia is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. Based on osculating Keplerian orbital elements, the asteroid has also been classified as a member of the Flora family (402), a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main-belt.
It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.8 AU once every 3 years and 6 months (1,276 days; semi-major axis of 2.3 AU). Its orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.8 AU once every 3 years and 6 months (1,277 days; semi-major axis of 2.3 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.20 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid's observation arc begins 42 years prior to its official discovery observation, with a precovery taken at the Palomar Observatory in September 1960.

## Naming

This minor planet bears the name for Switzerland (Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica), where the asteroid was discovered. Helvetia is also an allegorical figure and symbol for the nation (national personification). Each Swiss stamp carries her name, and her figure appears on most Swiss coins. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 19 February 2006 (M.P.C. 55989).

## Physical characteristics

Helvetia is an assumed, stony S-type asteroid, the most common type in the inner main-belt and the Flora family's overall spectral type.

### Lightcurve

In April 2014, Helvetia was photometrically observed by Hungarian astronomers Gyula M. Szabó and Krisztián Sárneczky. However, no rotational lightcurve could be obtained. As of 2019, the asteroid's rotation period and shape still remain unknown.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Helvetia measures 2.2 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.23, which is typical for stony asteroids. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the largest member and namesake of its family – and calculates a diameter of 2.06 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 15.6.
# Santiago Cánepa

Santiago Alejo Cánepa is an Argentine handball player for Sociedad Alemana de Villa Ballester, Handebol Taubaté, Aranda and the Argentine national team.
He represented Argentina at the 2021 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Zagorica, Dobrepolje

Zagorica (pronounced; German: Sagoritza) is a village east of Videm in the Municipality of Dobrepolje in Slovenia. The area is part of Lower Carniola and the municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Zagorica include:
* France Kralj (1895–1960), sculptor and painter
* Tone Kralj (1900–1975), sculptor and painter
# Garnavik

Garnavik (Persian: گرناويك, also Romanized as Garnāvīk and Gernāvīk; also known as Karnāvīk) is a village in Qatur Rural District, Qatur District, Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,022, in 175 families.
# Wayson stain

The Wayson stain is a basic fuchsin-methylene blue, ethyl alcohol-phenol microscopic staining procedure. It was originally a modified methylene blue stain used for diagnosing bubonic plague. With this stain, Yersinia pestis appears purple with a characteristic safety-pin appearance, which is due to the presence of a central vacuole.
Wayson stain is used along with the Giemsa and Wright's stains to rapidly detect potential biowarfare attacks. It has also been investigated as a possible cheaper and faster way to detect melioidosis. It is a useful alternative to the Gram or Loeffler's Methylene Blue stains, especially for detecting Yersinia enterocolitica which is often found in contaminated food.
# James Harris (cricketer, born 1990)

James Alexander Russell Harris (born 16 May 1990) is a Welsh professional cricketer who was born at Morriston, (a Swansea suburb) in South Wales.
Harris is a right arm fast bowler and right-handed batsman who represented Glamorgan (2007-2012) and Middlesex (2013-2021).
He announced his return to Glamorgan for the 2022 season, on 23 July 2021.

## Career

Harris was the youngest person ever to play for Glamorgan 2nd XI, aged 14 years and 353 days and the youngest person to have played for Wales Minor Counties, when he took 3/48 against the Netherlands. In 2006 he captained England Under-16s team and at the age of 15 signed up for Glamorgan.
He made his first class debut in 2007, at the age of 17. Against Gloucestershire, he finished with figures of 12–118, meaning he became the youngest player ever to take 10 or more wickets in a County Championship match, taking 5–52 in the second innings to follow up his first-innings 7–66.
Harris rapidly followed this up by becoming the youngest Glamorgan player to score a half century with the bat as he posted an impressive 87 not out in a record 9th wicket partnership of 185 with Robert Croft against Nottinghamshire at Swansea, in only his fourth first class match.
On 28 April 2010 he became the youngest Glamorgan player to take 100 first class wickets for the county when he claimed the wicket of Phil Jaques in the victory against Worcestershire.
On 31 August 2012, Glamorgan confirmed that Harris had turned down the offer of a substantial new contract, and having taken an option in his existing contract, would be leaving the county at the end of the 2012 domestic season. On 24 September 2012, Harris joined Middlesex on a three-year deal.
Harris took 69 County Championship wickets in the 2015 season and signed a new contract with Middlesex in May 2015. After playing in seven Championship matches during the 2016 season and taking 16 wickets, Harris joined Kent on loan for the early stages of the 2017 season. He made his debut for the county in their opening County Championship match of 2017 against Gloucestershire at Canterbury in April.
He announced his return to Glamorgan for the 2022 season.
In 2021, Harris was elected as chair of the Professional Cricketers' Association and was re-elected for a second term two years later.
He signed a new two-year contract with Glamorgan in October 2024.