OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward L. Gilligan

Edward Lyons Gilligan (April 18, 1843 – April 2, 1922) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Gilligan received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Gilligan's medal was won after he assisted in the capture of a Confederate flag. He was honored with the award on April 30, 1892.
Gilligan joined the Army from Philadelphia in October 1861. He was commissioned as an officer in October 1864, and mustered out with his regiment in June 1865. Gilligan was buried in Oxford, Pennsylvania.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to First Sergeant Edward Lyons Gilligan, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 1 July 1863, while serving with Company E, 88th Pennsylvania Infantry, in action at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. First Sergeant Gilligan assisted in the capture of a Confederate flag by knocking down the color sergeant.
# Central Rivers TMD

Central Rivers TMD (also known as Barton-under-Needwood CMD) is a railway maintenance depot, located in Barton-under-Needwood, 4 miles (6 km) south-west of Burton on Trent, England. It was built by Bombardier Transportation as the central maintenance facility for the Class 220 and 221 Voyagers then being delivered to Virgin CrossCountry. It came into operation on 8 September 2001. The nearest railway station is Burton on Trent.
This site was chosen due to being close to Virgin Cross Country's Birmingham hub as well as being relatively close to Derby and Crewe. The depot's facilities include inspection and working pits, hoisting facilities, train washing and refueling is designed for a planned turnaround of up to 20 serviced trains per night.
The Virgin CrossCountry franchise finished in November 2007, however Central Rivers continues to maintain the Voyagers for its successor CrossCountry as well as Avanti West Coast.

## Lichfield Trent Valley spur

A single line spur from the West Coast Main Line, near Lichfield Trent Valley, to the old South Staffordshire Line allows units to reach Central Rivers from that line.
# Sörnäinen metro station

Sörnäinen metro station (Finnish: Sörnäisten metroasema, Swedish: Sörnäs metrostation) is a station on the Helsinki Metro. It serves the central Helsinki districts of Sörnäinen and Kallio. Sörnäinen is the easternmost station on the system to be located underground.
The station was opened on 1 September 1984 and was designed by Jouko Kontio and Seppo Kilpiä. It is located 900 meters from Hakaniemi metro station, and 1.1 kilometers from Kalasatama metro station. The station is situated at a depth of 25 meters below ground level and 3 meters below sea level.
* Metro station escalators
* Station entrance, pre-facelift
# Seodaemun

37°34′05.68″N 126°58′08.31″E﻿ / ﻿37.5682444°N 126.9689750°E﻿ / 37.5682444; 126.9689750
Donuimun (Korean: 돈의문; lit. Loyalty Gate), sometimes called the West Gate or Seodaemun (서대문; 西大門; lit. West Big Gate), was one of the Eight Gates of Seoul in Seoul, South Korea. The gate served as the westeren opening to the Fortress Wall that surrounded the city during the Joseon period.
It was originally built in 1396, destroyed during the 16th century, and then rebuilt in 1711. However, it was again destroyed in 1915, during the Japanese occupation of Korea, and has not since been rebuilt.

## History

Donuimun was originally built in 1396. It was burned as a result of the 16th century invasions by Japan, but was rebuilt in 1711. In 1413, the gate was closed. In 1422, Donuimun gate was repaired. In 1711, Donuimun Gate was rebuilt in 1711. In 1915, the gate was again destroyed during the Japanese colonial period. The gate was photographed at various times before its destruction, most notably by in a series of photographs taken by Presbyterian missionary Horace Grant Underwood in 1904. Some of these photographs show the tracks of an "American Electric Tramway" running through the gate.
The name Donuimun means literally "Loyalty Gate." It was one of the Four Great Gates in the Fortress Wall of Seoul.

## Preservation

Donuimun was demolished in 1915, during Japanese rule of Korea, in order to facilitate the construction of a tram line. In 2009, Seoul Metropolitan Government announced plans to rebuild Donuimun, using maps from the Joseon era to the present day, in addition to conducting surveys and excavations.
Officials originally envision the project to be complete by 2013, but was delayed to 2022, due to budget issues.
Currently, an art piece titled "Invisible Gate" stands over the Donuimun site.

## Images

* Donuimun sketch, ca. 1894.
* Painting by Constance J. D. Coulson (1910)
* Donuimun Memorial, May 2012.
* Donuimun Signboard, as represented on the current memorial.
* Back of Donuimun Memorial, May 2012.
* Signage from back of Donuimun Memorial, May 2012.
# Jamie Jackson (footballer)

Jamie Noel Emmanuel Donnelly-Jackson (born 1 November 1986), known as Jamie Jackson, is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a striker for Grantham Town.

## Career
### Chesterfield

Born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, Jackson started his career with Chesterfield after signing a three-year scholarship in 2003, before signing a two-year professional contract in April 2006. He made his first team debut after coming on as a 71st minute substitute in a 3–1 defeat to Port Vale on 29 April. He had loans with Matlock Town and Gainsborough Trinity, where he made four appearances during the 2007–08 season.

### Matlock Town

He joined Matlock permanently in August 2008. He had a trial with Conference Premier team York City in July 2009 and played in the first half of a 3–3 draw with Leeds United in a pre-season friendly. He went on to score York's second goal in a 2–0 victory over Hartlepool United. He was told to leave Matlock by manager Mark Atkins in October, who criticised Jackson's attitude and conduct after having a trial with York while still being contracted by Matlock. He later had his contract cancelled by the club.

### Worksop Town

In February 2010 he signed for Worksop Town, initially until the end of the season this was extended. Jamie also helped the club win their first trophy in 9 years scoring 2 goals at Hillsborough in the Sheffield Senior Cup final, as Worksop came twice from behind to beat rivals Frickley 3–2 in May 2012.

### Bradford Park Avenue

In June 2012 Jackson joined Bradford Park Avenue. He joined Conference Premier club FC Halifax Town following a successful trial on 29 July 2014.

### Buxton FC

In 2016, Jackson joined Buxton F.C. At the end of the 2016–17 season, Jackson was released by Buxton.
He subsequently signed for Matlock Town.

## Personal life

Jackson is the half brother of former Bolton Wanderers and Preston North End striker Kevin Davies.
# Italian Union of Communication Workers

The Italian Union of Communication Workers (Italian: Unione Italiana Lavoratori Comunicazione, UILCOM) is a trade union representing workers in the printing, media, entertainment, broadcasting and leisure industries in Italy.
The union was established in 2002, at a conference in Fiuggi, when the Italian Union of Telecommunication Workers merged with the Italian Union of Press, Entertainment, Information and Cultural Workers. Like both its predecessors, it affiliated to the Italian Labour Union (UIL). By 2013, the union claimed 40,937 members.

## General Secretaries

    2002: Bruno Di Cola
    2014: Salvatore Ugliarolo
# Tour Défense 2000

The Tour Défense 2000 is one of the tallest residential buildings in France. The tower is situated in the La Défense section of Puteaux, a suburb of Paris.
The tower was constructed between April 1971 and November 1974. Its success as a residence was not immediate: two years into its opening only a quarter of its apartments had been sold. In comparison to the other buildings of La Défense, Tour Défense 2000 is relatively isolated, and thus benefits from a beautiful panoramic view.
In total, there are 370 apartments occupying 47 floors, and the building is capable of housing about 700 people. Apartments range in size from 19m² to 140m².
# Culprate

Culprate (real name: John Hislop) is a British electronic music producer, whose music ranges from IDM to dubstep. He established his role in the burgeoning UK dubstep scene by releasing EPs on Dubsaw Recordings and Inspected Records from 2010 to 2013.
Around 2014, his music started to incorporate influences found in experimental rock music from bands like Radiohead and Pink Floyd. To release this music, he founded the label Open Outlets. At first, this was only used to release his own music, but ever since 2017, other artists have been allowed onto its roster. On 29 November 2019, Culprate's crowdfunding page for a brand-new album on Indiegogo went live, promising to be a spiritual successor to his albums Colours and Deliverance, of which has a projected release date of July 2020. The album, entitled αριθμός τέσσερα, was eventually released in 2022.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Flatline (2011, Gradient Audio)
* Colours (2011, Gradient Audio)
* Deliverance (2014, Open Outlets)
* Others (2018, Inspected)
* αριθμός τέσσερα (2022, self-released)
* Normal (2024, Inspected)

### Extended plays

* Culprate / Suspect & Switchdubs - Don't Do That / Rotary (2009, Dubsaw Recordings)
* Trench Foot / Flagrance (2010, Dubsaw Recordings)
* Balkansky & Culprate - Sundrome / Android (2011, Dubsaw Recordings)
* 5 Star EP (2011, Inspected Records)
* Nightmares In Reality EP (2012, Inspected Records)
* The Great Expedition (2013, Inspected Records)
* Mask (2015, Open Outlets)
* Dawn (2017, Open Outlets)
* Unity Project, Pt. 1 (2017, Open Outlets)
* Unity Project, Pt. 2 (2017, Open Outlets)
* Unity Project, Pt. 3 (2018, Open Outlets)
* Unity Project, Pt. 4 (2018, Open Outlets)
# Lam's problem

In finite geometry, Lam's problem is the problem of determining if a finite projective plane of order ten exists. The order ten case is the first theoretically uncertain case, as all smaller orders can be resolved by purely theoretical means. Lam's problem is named after Clement W. H. Lam who experimentally determined that projective planes of order ten do not exist via exhaustive computational searches.

## Introduction

A finite projective plane of order $n$ is a collection of points and lines such that
* any two points define a unique line,
* any two lines meet at a unique point,
* there are exactly $n+1$ points on every line, and
* there are exactly $n+1$ lines through every point.
A consequence of this definition is that a projective plane of order $n$ will contain $n^{2}+n+1$ points and $n^{2}+n+1$ lines. The incidence relation between points and lines may equivalently be described using an incidence matrix. In this context a projective plane of order $n$ is equivalent to a $(n^{2}+n+1)\times (n^{2}+n+1)$ matrix with $\{0,1\}$ entries such that every row and column has $n+1$ ones and the inner product between any two rows or columns is exactly $1$.
Using the incidence matrix representation, Lam's problem is equivalent to determining if there is a way of placing 0s and 1s in a $111\times 111$ matrix such that there are exactly eleven 1s in each row and column and any pair of rows share a single 1 in the same column.
Lam considered studying the existence of a projective plane of order ten in his PhD thesis but was dissuaded by his thesis advisor H. J. Ryser who believed the problem was too difficult.

## Resolution

Edward Assmus presented a connection between projective planes and coding theory at the conference Combinatorial Aspects of Finite Geometries in 1970. He studied the code generated by the rows of the incidence matrix of a hypothetical projective plane of order ten and derived a number of restrictive properties that such a code must satisfy. In particular, the enumerator polynomial of the code is completely determined by the number of words of weights 12, 15, and 16 in the code.
Over the next two decades a number of computer searches showed that the hypothetical code associated with the projective plane of order ten does not contain words of weights 15, 12, and 16—which implied that it must contain words of weight 19. Finally, Clement Lam, Larry Thiel and Stanley Swiercz used about three months of time on a Cray-1A supercomputer to show that words of weight 19 are also not present in the code. This resolved Lam's problem in the negative. Their result was independently verified in 2021 by using a SAT solver to generate computer-verifiable certificates for the correctness of the exhaustive searches.
# Dugi Archeological Site

The Dugi Archeological Site is a prehistoric latte stone site on the north side of Rota Island in the Northern Mariana Islands. The site is a rare inland site that survived the intensive sugar cane development introduced by the Japanese during the South Seas Mandate period of the 1920s and 1930s. It consists of sixteen deteriorated latte stone structures on three high terraces. Some of the latte stones have fallen over and others are missing features normally found at these sites.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Juan Manuel Lucero

Juan Manuel Lucero Campos (born 26 May 1985) is an Argentine naturalized Chilean former footballer who played as a winger for clubs in Chile, Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil.

## Career

Lucero played for different Chilean clubs such as Coquimbo Unido, Colo-Colo and Cobresal of the first division. In 2008, he was transferred to Club Olimpia of Paraguay. In Olimpia, he was a fan favorite due to his good skills.
He was transferred to Colón de Santa Fe in July 2009.

## Personal life

Lucero naturalized Chilean by residence.
# Cheikh Rasaa Mosque

Cheikh Rasaa Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الشيخ الرصاع) is a Tunisian mosque in the north of the Medina of Tunis. It does not exist anymore.

## Localization

The mosque was near Souk En Nhas in the Hafsia district.

## Etymology

It was named after the saint Cheikh Rasaa, one of the Imams of Al-Zaytuna Mosque, who died in 1489.

## History

The mosque was built during the Hafsid era. It has a hall and the tomb of its founder.
# Bennett, Wisconsin

Bennett is a town in Douglas County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 597 at the 2010 census. The unincorporated communities of Beebe and Bennett are located in the town.

## History

The town takes its name from Richard Bennett, an area settler from the 1880s.

## Transportation

U.S. Highway 53, County Road L, and County Road E are three of the main routes in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 48.3 square miles (125.1 km$^2$), of which, 47.5 square miles (123.1 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.8 square miles (2.0 km$^2$) of it (1.59%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 622 people, 224 households, and 174 families residing in the town. The population density was 13.1 people per square mile (5.1/km$^2$). There were 297 housing units at an average density of 6.2 per square mile (2.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.07% White, 1.13% Native American, 0.32% Asian, and 0.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.96% of the population.
There were 224 households, out of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.2% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.3% were non-families. 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.4% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $40,313, and the median income for a family was $49,063. Males had a median income of $31,667 versus $22,344 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,335. About 4.6% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.6% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Armenian Constructive Party

The Armenian Constructive Party, sometimes known as the Armenian Construction Party (Armenian: Հայկական կառուցողական կուսակցություն, romanized: Haykakan karruts’voghakan kusakts’ut’yun) is a liberal political party in Armenia. The party was established in July 2018 and is currently led by Andrias Ghukasyan.

## History

The party was established prior to the 2018 Armenian parliamentary election, with the intent to participate and support the goals of the 2018 Armenian revolution. However, the party ultimately did not participate and does not have representation within the National Assembly. The party currently acts as an extra-parliamentary force.
During the 2020–2021 Armenian protests, Andrias Ghukasyan called on Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to resign and for Armenia to recognize the independence of Artsakh.
The Armenian Constructive Party confirmed that it would participate in the 2021 Armenian parliamentary elections as part of the Free Homeland Alliance. Following the election, the Free Homeland Alliance received just 0.32% of the popular vote, failing to win any seats in the National Assembly.

## Ideology

The party advocates for fighting corruption, upholding free and fair elections, lowering taxes, criminal justice reform, and establishing a legitimate democracy in Armenia. The party had accused both the My Step Alliance and the parties of the Homeland Salvation Movement of being unable to govern the country. Andrias Ghukasyan has also warned of increasing Russian influence over Armenian politicians. Following the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, Ghukasyan accused Russia of intentionally dividing up Armenian lands.

## Activities

On 19 February 2019, the party held a joint conference with the National Progress Party of Armenia. The leaders of both parties called for constitutional reform in Armenia.
In November 2020, Andrias Ghukasyan along with the leaders of the Democratic Party of Armenia and the Citizen's Decision Party met with President Armen Sargsyan to discuss the political situation in Armenia and the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
On 26 February 2021, the party released a statement along with the Democratic Homeland Party and the Conservative Party, condemning the signing of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement. The three parties called for an end to Russian-Turkish interference in Armenia and Artsakh.
On 15 April 2021, the party signed a joint declaration with eight other political parties calling on the president of Armenia to ensure democracy and the Constitution of Armenia is upheld in the country, during the 2020–2021 Armenian protests.

## Electoral record
### Parliamentary elections

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2021 | Andrias Ghukasyan | 4,119 | 0.32 | 0 / 107 | 0 | 16th | Extra-parliamentary |
* ↑ As part of Free Homeland Alliance.
# Tom Farrell (long-distance runner)

Tom Farrell (born 23 March 1991) is an English long-distance runner. He represented his country at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics and 2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships. Both his parents are former athletes. His father David was a steeplechaser and his mother Jennifer Little was a high jumper.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain and England ||||||
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 2nd | 5000 m | 14:19.94 |
| 2014 | Commonwealth Games | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 7th | 5000 m | 13:23.96 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 12th | 5000 m | 14:15.93 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 15th | 5000 m | 14:08.87 |
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 15th (h) | 3000 m | 7:59.77 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 40th (h) | 5000 m | 14:11.65 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 1500 metres – 3:37.90 (Glasgow 2014)
* 5000 metres – 13:10.48 (Heusden-Zolder 2015)
Indoor
* 1500 metres – 3:42.19 (Glasgow 2016)
* One mile – 3:58.20 (Fayetteville 2013)
* 3000 metres – 7:42.47 (Portland 2016)
* 5000 metres – 13:42.17 (New York 2015)
# Borowy Młyn, Kwidzyn County

Borowy Młyn (German: Heidemühl) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ryjewo, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Ryjewo, 15 km (9 mi) north of Kwidzyn, and 60 km (37 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Robert A. Gray

Robert A. Gray (September 21, 1834 - November 22, 1906) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.
Gray was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 21, 1834, and entered service at Groton, Connecticut. He was awarded the Medal of Honor, for extraordinary heroism shown on May 16, 1864, while serving as a Sergeant with Company C, 21st Connecticut Infantry Regiment, at Drewry's Bluff, Virginia. His Medal of Honor was issued on July 13, 1897.
He died at the age of 72, on November 22, 1906, and was buried at the Colonel Ledyard Cemetery in Groton, Connecticut.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Sergeant Robert A. Gray, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 16 May 1864, while serving with Company C, 21st Connecticut Infantry, in action at Drewry's Bluff, Virginia. While retreating with his regiment, which had been repulsed, Sergeant Gray voluntarily returned, in face of the enemy's fire, to a former position and rescued a wounded officer of his company who was unable to walk.