OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas F. Williams

Captain Thomas Frederic Williams MC (12 October 1885 –25 July 1985) was a Canadian First World War flying ace, officially credited with 14 victories.

## Early life and service

Williams was the son of Fred. B. Williams and Lucy M. (nee Langford) Williams. When he enlisted in the 1st Canadian Division on 23 September, he was described as 5 feet 7½ inches tall, with red hair, blue eyes, and a ruddy complexion. He worked as a salesman, and stated he was already in the militia.

## Aerial service

After shipment to England, he switched to the Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He was forwarded to No. 45 Squadron RFC in France as a Sopwith Camel pilot after training. He was shot down by The Flying Circus on 22 September 1917. A month later, on 24 October, he destroyed an Albatros D.V for his first victory, fighting such an impassioned solo battle he gained the nickname "Voss" after the gallant German ace.
On 6 November 1917, he was shot down again, this time by "friendly" fire from a Canadian ground machine gunner. Two days later, he set a D.V aflame and drove down another out of control. On 13 November, he destroyed a Junkers J.I. As he was poised tantalizingly on the brink of acedom, his squadron used the inclement flying weather of winter to shift to Italy to oppose the Austro-Hungarians. Once there, Williams became an ace on 10 January 1918, and followed up with two more wins in January. He would score once more while in 45 Squadron, on 27 March 1918.
Williams transferred to 28 Squadron as a Flight Commander, and resumed his winning ways on 19 June, when he used a Camel to down yet another D.V. In just over five weeks, he ran up five more wins, ending up on 27 July 1918. In 199 war patrols, he had destroyed eight enemy airplanes, driven down four out of control, and captured another after killing its pilot.

## Postwar

Williams returned home to Canada and went barnstorming in the 1920s; he held Flying Certificate No. 91. Williams helped found the Royal Canadian Air Force. As World War II loomed, he joined Fleet Aircraft Company of Ontario in 1939 as chief test pilot, and remained there until 1948.
He was elected to the Canadian Aviation Hall of Fame. He also was active in Canadian World War I veterans reunions. He still flew; he was flying aerobatics in 1971, aged 86. In his 97th year, he became an author, publishing a volume of poetry. He died at the age of 99 years, 286 days.

## Text of citations
### Military Cross

T./2nd Lt. Thomas Frederic Williams, Gen. List and R.F.C.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He destroyed four enemy aircraft and drove down one. Also, in conjunction with another officer, he was instrumental in forcing an enemy machine to surrender and land.
# Chiavi in Mano

Chiavi in Mano is a piano concerto in one movement by the composer Yehudi Wyner. The work was commissioned by the Boston Symphony Orchestra and was first performed in February 2005 by the pianist Robert D. Levin and the Boston Symphony Orchestra under the conductor Robert Spano. The piece was later awarded Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2006.

## Composition

Chiavi in Mano has a duration of roughly 20 minutes and is composed in a single continuous movement. Wyner described the composition of the piece in the score program notes, writing:
   Much of the concerto was composed during the summer of 2004 at the American Academy in Rome in a secluded studio hidden within the Academy walls. While much of the composing took place far from home, the concerto comes out as a particularly "American" piece, shot through with vernacular elements. As in many of my compositions, simple, familiar musical ideas are the starting point. A shape, a melodic fragment, a rhythm, a chord, a texture, or a sonority may ignite the appetite for exploration. How such simple insignificant things can be altered, elaborated, extended, and combined becomes the exciting challenge of composition. I also want the finished work to breathe in a natural way, to progress spontaneously, organically, moving toward a transformation of the musical substance in ways unimaginable to me when I began the journey. Transformation is the goal, with the intention of achieving an altered state of perception and exposure that I am otherwise unable to achieve.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for an orchestra comprising two flutes, piccolo, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, and strings.
# Ballyhooly

Ballyhooly (Irish: Baile Átha hÚlla, meaning 'town of the ford of the apples') is a small village and civil parish in north County Cork, Ireland. It is situated along the N72 between Castletownroche and Fermoy. Ballyhooly is home to two pubs, a church, a community centre and a petrol station with a shop. During the Celtic tiger, several housing estates were attached to the village. Ballyhooly is part of the Cork East Dáil constituency.

## History

Castle Ballyhooly, a 17th-century manor house outside of the town, was the site of a well-known skirmish during the Irish Civil War, known as the "Ballyhooly Massacre", despite the fact that only one person was killed. Ballyhooly is also the subject of the novel The Ghost of Ballyhooly by Betty Cavanna, which relates the story of a local girl who disappeared from the castle in the 1890s and was never found. Other books include The Ford of the Apples, which tells the story of the village.
# Leonid Chernovetskyi Bloc

Leonid Chernovetskyi Bloc (Ukrainian: Блок Леоніда Черновецького) was a regional electoral alliance supporting then–people's deputy and since 2006, the Mayor of Kyiv Leonid Chernovetskyi.

## History
### 2006 Kyiv local election

Formed as an alliance based around Chernovetskyi's Christian Liberal Party (Ukrainian: Християнсько-ліберальна партія України), bloc's 120-candidates list was registered by the Kyiv City Territorial Electoral Commission on 12 February 2006, rallying around Leonid Chernovetskyi personality. In a big electoral surprise, the bloc has finished second with 12,94% of the vote, falling just 12 points behind Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc and 4 points ahead of Our Ukraine, on the list of which Chernovetskyi ran in the national election the same day. Chernovetskyi himself won the mayoral election in another surprise that evening, winning over 31% of the vote, 8 points ahead of then–favourite to win the position, Vitali Klitschko.

### 2008 Kyiv local election

Following the Verkhovna Rada decision to dissolve Kyiv City Council and to hold a snap general election in the city, Chernovetskyi and his team expanded the bloc, and allied with the Green Planet and Women of Ukraine parties to ran in 2008 election. Despite polls showing high disapproval for the incumbent Mayor, Chernovetskyi was successfully re-elected with 38% of the vote, while his bloc won the election in a landslide, receiving over 30% of the vote and 43 seats, gaining 22 deputies in the city council.
Although, the bloc intended to run nationally in the 2012 parliamentary election, on 22 September 2011 the bloc's faction in Kyiv City Council has been dissolved. All the deputies that were members of the faction became independents.

## Membership

| Party | Party | | Leader |
| Christian Liberal Party of Ukraine Християнсько-ліберальна партія України | ChLPU ХЛПУ | Christian democracy | Leonid Chernovetskyi |
| Green Planet Зелена планета | ZP ЗП | Green politics | Nataliia Zubrytska |
| Women of Ukraine Жінки України | ZhU ЖУ | Feminism | Tamara Fedotova |
| Christian Democratic Party of Ukraine Християнсько-демократична партія України | ChDPU ХДПУ | Christian democracy | Kyrylo Polishchuk |
# Doug Bing (footballer)

Douglas Bing (27 October 1928 – 5 February 2013) was an English footballer who played as a wing-half in the Football League for West Ham United.
Born in Broadstairs, Bing made 14 first-team appearances for Margate in 1950–51 after joining from local amateur side St. Peters Old Boys. He signed for West Ham United on 1 January 1951 after being recommended by Margate player-manager Almer Hall, who had played for the east London club before joining Margate.
Bing made his debut for West Ham on 1 September 1951, against Hull City. He was never a first-team regular at the club, making 29 Second Division appearances and scoring 3 goals, during his 4 seasons with the Hammers.
In July 1955, Bing returned to Margate. He made 39 appearances during 1955–56 and was made captain for the following campaign. He struggled with injuries for most of his second spell at Hartsdown Park, missing the entire 1957–58 season with a groin problem. After resuming training during the summer of 1958, hopes of a comeback were dashed by further injury and he was forced to retire on doctors' advice in January 1959.
# Zaza Reservoir

Zaza Reservoir (Spanish: Embalse Zaza, La Presa Zaza) is the largest man-made reservoir in Cuba. It is located in the Sancti Spíritus Province in central Cuba, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south-east of the city of Sancti-Spíritus and 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) north-west of La Sierpe. It has a water mirror area of 113.5 km$^2$ (43.8 sq mi). and an average volume of 750,000,000 m³.

## Overview

It was developed on the course of the Zaza River, which flows from Sierra del Escambray to the Tunas Channel in the Caribbean Sea and is Cuba's second longest river (after Rio Cauto). Other rivers that empty into the reservoir include the Yayabo, Taguasco and Tuinucú Rivers.
The Zaza Dam was built over a 3-year period and was completed on December 7, 1971, at a cost of 27 million Cuban pesos. A hydroelectric plant was subsequently added in 1978.
The water of the reservoir is used to irrigate the farmlands to the south all the way to the Caribbean coast. Fishing (both leisure and commercial) is also an important activity on the reservoir. One of the largest fresh water fish in the world, arapaima gigas, was introduced to the waters in 1980. There are also other important fishes such as: Tilapia, Trout, Claria or Cat Fish.
# Pablo Cortizo

Pablo Cortizo (born September 1, 1989, in La Plata) is an Argentine footballer currently playing as a defensive midfielder for Los Andes.

## Game Features

Pablo is a central midfielder with good technical characteristics and wide vision of the game. He uses his height to go head both in attack and defense and balls in motion, great resilience fast delivery of the ball and is a very tidy player tactically able to meet the necessary requirements.
# The Sentimental Chord

The Sentimental Chord is the fourth Korean studio album by SG Wannabe. The album is notable for containing a rendition of the traditional Korean folk song "Arirang" ("아리랑") that incorporates the playing of classic Korean instruments in the accompanying background track. The Sentimental Chord went to #1 on the RIAK charts and so far, it has sold 195,502 copies in cumulative sales.
Towards the end of the year, The Sentimental Chord won SG Wannabe an Album Daesang prize at the Golden Disk Awards (their second prize after Saldaga) as they reigned as the year's top artist. Selling almost 200,000 copies, the album was the best-selling album of 2007 in Korea.

## Music videos

The music video for "Arirang" featured Lee Beom-soo, Ock Joo-hyun, and Lee Sun-kyun. The storyline was set around the Korean War in the 1950s.
The music video for "Stay" featured Ha Seok-jin and Shin Min-hee.

## Awards and achievements

* 2007: Album Daesang (Golden Disk Awards)
# Beija Sapo

Beija Sapo also called Tinder Apresenta: MTV Beija Sapo is a Brazilian dating show produced and broadcast by MTV Brasil and hosted by Daniella Cicarelli. On September 17, 2023, the show launched a new season, hosted by Valentina Bandeira, originally aired on the streaming service Pluto TV and broadcast the following day by MTV, the successor to the original network.
The title means "kissing toads" in Portuguese.
In the show, a participant called the "prince" or "princess" must choose one out of three contestants, completely dressed up as toads, to kiss them at the end of the program. The program's scenery resembles a medieval castle, in order to give a fairy tale atmosphere to it.
The whole choosing process includes getting to know the "toads"' bedrooms, presented by close friends of theirs, asking the "toads" several questions, and even getting them to sing the "prince" or "princess" a song, with new lyrics written by themselves, often begging them a chance. The chosen "toad" will eventually become a "prince/ss" as well, and the show ends as the final kiss happens.
The dismissed contestants still have the opportunity of kissing someone else. Right after their dismissal, Daniella Cicarelli picks out some people from the audience, so that the one who screams the sentence "Help me out, Cicarelli!!" louder will be able to kiss the eliminated "toad".
There has been also several lesbian and gay special editions, making it the first television series on Brazilian terrestrial television to broadcast a gay kiss before 8 pm, that is, on a timeslot rated appropriate for children and teenagers by the Brazilian Ministry of Justice.
Beija Sapo airs every Fridays, at 7:00pm, on MTV Brasil. It's the highest-rated show on the channel and was made to replace Fica Comigo (which was the highest-rated show on the channel before Beija Sapo).

## Series overview

| Series | Episodes | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired | Originally aired |
| Series | Episodes | Episodes | First aired | Last aired | Network |
| 1 | 40 | 40 | 9 March 2005 (2005-03-09) | 7 December 2005 (2005-12-07) | MTV Brasil |
| 2 | 46 | 46 | 3 March 2006 (2006-03-03) | 15 December 2006 (2006-12-15) | MTV Brasil |
| 3 | 40 | 40 | 9 March 2007 (2007-03-09) | 7 December 2007 (2007-12-07) | MTV Brasil |
| 4 | 12 | 12 | 17 September 2023 (2023-09-17) | 3 December 2023 (2023-12-03) | Pluto TV MTV |
| 5 | 10 | 10 | 29 August 2024 (2024-08-29) | 31 October 2024 (2024-10-31) | Pluto TV MTV |
# Joan Gamboa

Joan Manuel Gamboa Bermúdez (born 28 March 1997) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a right back.

## Career
### Rampla Juniors

A graduate of the club's youth academy, Gamboa made his professional debut on 8 July 2017, coming on as an 83rd-minute substitute for Ignacio Panzariello in a 1–0 victory over Liverpool Montevideo. After three years and five first team appearances, Gamboa departed the club at the end of the 2019 season.
# Doug Kelly (footballer)

Douglas Cain Kelly (30 May 1934 – August 2019) was an English professional footballer who played as a striker for Barnsley, Bradford City and Chesterfield. Kelly died in Barnsley in August 2019, at the age of 85.
# Kurunda

Kurunda (Russian: Курунда; Altay: Корымду, Korımdu) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ust-Koksinsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 216 as of 2016. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Kurunda is located 14 km northeast of Ust-Koksa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kastakhta is the nearest rural locality.
# Mesrlu

Mesrlu (Persian: مصرلو, also Romanized as Meşrlū and Meşerlū; also known as Masleh and Messeleh) is a village in Hendudur Rural District, Sarband District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, the population was 82, in sixteen families.
# Chulakivka

Chulakivka (Ukrainian: Чулаківка) is a village (selo) in Skadovsk Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine. The village hosts the administration of Chulakivka rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It had a population of 3,087. Its local government is the Chulakivka village council.

## Administrative status

Until 18 July, 2020, Chulakivka belonged to Hola Prystan Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five. The area of Hola Prystan Raion was merged into Skadovsk Raion.

## History

Chulakivka was founded in 1751 under the Russian Empire.

### Russo-Ukrainian War

Chulakivka was captured and occupied by the Russian Armed Forces on the first day of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
On 14 March 2022, Russian soldiers formed a ring around the village and found saboteurs on the outskirts who opened fire on them. The soldiers conducted an operation the following morning to search for them.
On 31 December, Ukrainian forces conducted the Chulakivka military quarters shelling, during which the Ukrainians claimed to have killed or wounded 500 Russian soldiers. The Ukrainian General Staff claimed on their Telegram account that 175 Russians were wounded, while 12 units of equipment were also claimed to have been destroyed.

## Demographics

According to the 1989 Soviet census, the population of the village was 3,009 people, of whom 1,442 were men and 1,567 women.
According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, 3,051 people lived in the village.

### Languages

According to the 2001 census, the primary languages of the inhabitants of the village were:
| Language | Percentage |
| Ukrainian | 93.88 % |
| Russian | 5.44 % |
| Belarusian | 0.26 % |
| Moldovan (Romanian) | 0.19 % |
| Armenian | 0.06 % |

## Infrastructure

In the village, the Chulakivka secondary school serves grades one through three.
# 2009 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament

The 2009 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament took place between Friday, March 6 and Monday, March 9 in Chattanooga, Tennessee, at McKenzie Arena. The semifinals were televised by SportSouth, and the Southern Conference Championship Game was televised by ESPN.

## Bracket

| First round Friday, March 6 | First round Friday, March 6 | First round Friday, March 6 | Quarterfinals Saturday, March 7 | Quarterfinals Saturday, March 7 | Quarterfinals Saturday, March 7 | Semifinals Sunday, March 8 | Semifinals Sunday, March 8 | Semifinals Sunday, March 8 | Championship Game Monday, March 9 | Championship Game Monday, March 9 | Championship Game Monday, March 9 |
| | | | S1 | Davidson | 84 | | | | | | |
| | | | N4 | Appalachian State | 68 | | | | | | |
| N4 | Appalachian State | 86 | N4 | Appalachian State | 68 | | | | | | |
| S5 | Georgia Southern | 75 | | | | | | | | | |
| S5 | Georgia Southern | 75 | | | | S1 | Davidson | 52 | | | |
| | | | | | | S3 | Charleston | 59 | | | |
| | | | N2 | Western Carolina | 48 | | | | | | |
| | | | S3 | Charleston | 67 | | | | | | |
| S3 | Charleston | 69 | S3 | Charleston | 67 | | | | | | |
| N6 | UNC Greensboro | 56 | | | | | | | | | |
| N6 | UNC Greensboro | 56 | | | | | | | S3 | Charleston | 69 |
| | | | | | | | | | N1 | Chattanooga | 80 |
| | | | N1 | Chattanooga | 79 | | | | | | |
| | | | N5 | Elon | 78 | | | | | | |
| S4 | Wofford | 55 | N5 | Elon | 78 | | | | | | |
| N5 | Elon | 62 | | | | | | | | | |
| N5 | Elon | 62 | | | | N1 | Chattanooga | 81 | | | |
| | | | | | | N3 | Samford | 70 | | | |
| | | | S2 | The Citadel | 67 | | | | | | |
| | | | N3 | Samford | 76 | | | | | | |
| N3 | Samford | 57 | N3 | Samford | 76 | | | | | | |
| S6 | Furman | 52 | | | | | | | | | |

## All-Tournament Team

First Team Stephen McDowell, Chattanooga Tony White Jr., College of Charleston Stephen Curry, Davidson Kevin Goffney, Chattanooga Bryan Friday, Samford
Second Team Nicchaeus Doaks, Chattanooga Dustin Scott, College of Charleston Donald Sims, Appalachian State Andrew Goudelock, College of Charleston Jeremy Simmons, College of Charleston
# Giants in the Earth (opera)

Giants in the Earth is a 1951 Pulitzer Prize-winning opera in three acts and four scenes by composer Douglas Moore. The work uses an English libretto by Arnold Sundgaard (1909–2006) after Ole Edvart Rølvaag's 1924-5 novel of the same name. The idea for the opera was originally conceived by Sundgaard, and depicts a story of tragedy and romance among Norwegian American settlers of Dakota Territory in 1873. Composed during 1949-1949, the work was premiered on March 28, 1951 at Columbia University's Brander Matthews Theatre by the Columbia Opera Workshop.
The Pulitzer jury concluded: "In no opera by an American is there music of such freshness, beauty, and distinctive character. The music has a life of its own apart from its appositeness to the text... Subject, text, and music avoid the cliché and commonplace and combine for an impression of strength and sincerity." Moore's compositional style is highly vocal and features a speech-like, through-composed, "lack of melodic repetition," with a, "fluidity and natural feel [to] the vocal lines." Contrastingly, the lack of character development and liveliness, the almost complete lack of attention grabbing motifs, the length, and the premiere performance have all been criticized. Olin Downes of The New York Times wrote that the opera was mostly, "recitative of little inherent significance."
The premiere cast included soprano Brenda Miller Cooper as the central figure Beret, along with Josh Wheeler, Roy Johnson, Vivian Bauer, Sam Bertsche, Helen Dautrich, James Cosenza, Frances Paige, Raymond Sharp, and Edward Black. In 1963 Moore improved the orchestration and depiction of Beret at the request of Carl Fischer Music.
The runners up for the Pulitzer that year were Quincy Porter's String Quartet No. 8, Peter Mennin's Symphony No. 5, and David Diamond's Symphony No. 3.
Despite its acclaim, in the decades since first being written Giants in the Earth has scarcely been performed live and no recordings of the opera are accessible to the public. In 2023 following a major donation, the South Dakota Symphony Orchestra announced plans to revive the opera with recordings to be made public via South Dakota Public Broadcasting.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 28 March 1951 conductor Willard Rhodes |
| Per Hansa | Baritone | Josh Wheeler |
| Beret, his wife | Soprano | Brenda Miller Cooper |
| Hans Olsa | Bass-Baritone | Roy Johnson |
| Sorrine, his wife | Contralto | Viviane Bauer |
| Syvert Tonetsen | Tenor | Samuel Bertsche |
| Kjersti, his wife | Soprano | Helen Dautrich |
| Henry | Tenor | James Cosenza |
| Dagmar | Soprano | Frances Paige |
| A Preacher | Baritone | Raymond Sharp |
| O'Hara | Bass | Edward Block |
| Sullivan | | Roger Farrand |
| Ola & Anna, Children of Per and Beret | | Donald Stammer, Ellen Spencer |
| Dancers at the wedding | | |

## Synopsis
### Act 1

The crest of a low hill, early morning in Spring.

### Act 2

Interior of the sod hut of Per Hansa, a June afternoon.

### Act 3

Scene 1, Outside the hut. A Sunday morning in September. Scene 2, Interior of the hut. Late at night in February.
# Sebastián Gómez (Andorran footballer)

Sebastián Gómez Pérez (born 1 November 1983) is a footballer who plays as a left winger for Primera Divisió club Atlètic Amèrica.
A Uruguayan national born in Spain while his father played football there, he represents Andorra at international level.

## Early life

Gómez was born to Uruguayan parents in Murcia, Spain in 1983. At the time, his footballer father was playing there and would move to Andorra some time later. He spent part of his childhood in Andorra and his family moved back to Uruguay when he was still very young.

## Career

Gómez started playing baby fútbol in Deportivo Uruguayo. He transitioned to traditional football during his youth and played for CSD Villa Española. At 18, he was relocated once again to Andorra and has played for FC Santa Coloma, Principat, Rànger's, Sant Julià, FC Andorra and UE Engordany.

## International career

Gómez made his international debut for Andorra in 2008.