OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moro Nero

Moro Nero (or Moró Neró) (Greek: Μωρό Νερό; Turkish: Küçüksu) is a locality of Kallepia Village, Paphos District, Cyprus. An isolated point without access from the road network, "nestled" in the surrounding nature, a settlement that once was filled with life and today is accessible only by the Kallepia Episkopi Nature Trail, Moro Nero was a mixed village inhabited by both Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots. At the village there is the ruined Byzantine church of Saint Gennadius of Constantinople and it is believed that he was buried there. The settlement is situated 213 metres above sea level. Moró Neró, is southeast of Agrioelia (locality of Tsada) and west of Eledio. Episkopi is 2 km south of Moró Neró.
# Sanga Stadium by Kyocera

Sanga Stadium by Kyocera (サンガスタジアム by Kyocera, Sanga sutajiamu bai kyōsera), formerly was a.k.a. Kyoto Stadium (京都スタジアム, Kyōto sutajiamu), is a stadium in Kameoka, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. It primarily serves as the home to Kyoto Sanga F.C. of the Japan Professional Football League (J.League). It was completed in early 2020, in time for the 2020 J2 League season.
The naming rights were purchased by ceramic company Kyocera at ¥2 billion over 20 years in 2019.
# Nataliya Matryuk

Nataliya Mitrjuk (Ukrainian: Наталія Митрюк, born November 26, 1959) is a Ukrainian former handball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics. In 1982 and 1986, as part of the USSR women's handball team, she became a two-time world champion.
In 1988, she won the bronze medal with the Soviet team. She played four matches as goalkeeper.

## Biography

Nataliya Mitrjuk was born on November 29, 1959 in Khust.
In 1976–1977, she played for sport clubs Kolos (Berehove) and in 1977 moved to Spartak (Kyiv) where she stayed till 1990. She also played for Radnychki (Belgrade) in 1992–1994, Savski Venats (Belgrade) in 1994–1996. In 1997, she came back to Spartak and stayed there until 1999. In 1999 Mitrjuk joined Messana (Sicily, Italy) where she stayed till 2002. In 2007, she played for Chicago-Inter.
# Mary Erskine

Mary Erskine (1629 – 2 June 1707) was a Scottish businesswoman and philanthropist, who donated money to set up the girls' school which is now known as The Mary Erskine School and also the Trades Maiden Hospital (now known as the Trades Maiden Fund).

## Biography

Mary Erskine lived on a close off the High Street in Edinburgh, to the east of St Giles' Cathedral, and close to the Cowgate, then a fashionable suburb. She was born at Garlet House, Clackmannanshire, in 1629. Little is known of her early life, but in 1661 she married Robert Kennedie, a writer (i.e., a lawyer) and they had five children, three boys and two girls, all of whom appear to have died in infancy. Robert Kennedie died in 1671 leaving Mary with considerable debts, although she managed to pay these off through careful management. On 23 September 1675, Mary Erskine married her second husband, James Hair, in North Leith. James Hair was a chemist, and owned a chemist's shop on the High Street. He was considerably younger than Mary Erskine, but he too died in 1683. By the contract of marriage, Mary Erskine inherited most of what belonged to her husband. It seems that this was not a large sum of money, but she used the money to set up a private bank, and built up a considerable fortune.
She died on 2 June 1707 and was buried two days later in Greyfriars Kirkyard at the end of the section known as the Covenanters' Prison.

## Mary Erskine's School

In 1694, Mary Erskine, by then known as Mrs Hair, donated 10,000 merks to the Merchant Company of Edinburgh for the maintenance of daughters of burgesses in the city of Edinburgh. The money was used to establish the Merchant Maiden Hospital, a girls' school, on the Cowgate. In 1706 Mrs Hair gave a further donation with which to buy a house and garden outside the city wall at Bristo. In 1707 she donated a further 4,000 merks to the Hospital, retaining the right to appoint two members of the Erskine family as governors. The memoirist Elisabeth West was a mistress at the school in 1708.
The Merchant Maiden Hospital was renamed and relocated several times, but in 1944 it was named The Mary Erskine School in honour of its founding benefactor. The school stood for many years at the west end of Queen Street but was demolished for redevelopment and is now located in the Ravelston area of Edinburgh.
In 1704 Mary Erskine founded the Trades Maiden Hospital with the Incorporated Trades of Edinburgh, to provide boarding and education for the daughters and granddaughters of "decayed" craftsmen and tradesmen. This was at first situated in the Horse Wynd (now West College Street) on the south side of what is now Chambers Street. In 1855 it moved to Rillbank at Sciennes. In 1892 it moved again, this time to Ashfield, 121 Grange Loan. Finally in 1971 it moved once more, to 61 Melville Street, on the corner with Manor Place, opposite the chapter house of St. Mary's Episcopal Cathedral.
# Arud, Iran

Arud (Persian: ارود, also Romanized as Ārūd and Arood) is a village in Seh Hezar Rural District, Khorramabad District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 9 families.
# Caja Madrid Obelisk

The Caja Madrid Obelisk (Spanish: Obelisco de la Caja, Columna de Calatrava or Obelisco de Calatrava) is an obelisk designed by Santiago Calatrava located in the Plaza de Castilla in Madrid, Spain. The monument—intended to commemorate the 300th anniversary of Caja Madrid—was donated by the savings bank to the city of Madrid.

## History

To mark the 300th anniversary of its foundation (1702-2002), Caja Madrid commissioned the architect and sculptor Santiago Calatrava to design a monument that would be donated to the Villa de Madrid.
It was conceived as a monument able to describe a helicoidal movement, yet the hefty maintenance costs (over 150,000 euros/year) led to the Ayuntamiento de Madrid's preference for keeping it "static".
According to the initial project, the work would measure 120 meters tall. However, the complex network of tunnels that pass underneath the Plaza de Castilla made this original project unworkable, because of its weight. A decision was therefore made to lower the height to 92 metres.
In early October 2007, the Caja contracted construction company Acciona to carry out the project, and in July of the following year building work began, having dismantled the fountain which existed previously at the selected spot. The obelisk was unveiled on 23 December 2009 by Juan Carlos I. Maintenance was supposed to be paid by Caja Madrid, but its problems during the 2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis, leading to its transformation in Bankia, caused it to be assumed by the city.

## Description

Caja Madrid decided to call this monument an obelisk despite it lacking the typical pyramid-like tip. In fact, its design is inspired by the Endless Column, a work of 29.33 meters in height by Romanian sculptor Constantin Brâncuși, built in 1938 in Târgu Jiu, Romania.
Calatrava described his work as "a mobile obelisk participating in the masculinity of the vertical [direction] and the delicacy and femininity of movement."
The inner core of the work, 92 meters high, is a cylindrical metal shaft of equal length and 2 meters in diameter, which rests on three metal legs. These, which weigh 50 tons each, are based in turn on three concrete piles 80 inches in diameter and 26 meters long. Instead of supporting the mast directly above its long axis, it was decided to do it this way to not make extreme demands on pre-existing tunnel at the site.
By fixing shaft through joints, 462 ribs and 462 bronze strips 7.70 meters in length, lining the entire obelisk. These strips have a tilting movement transmitted through the ribs, giving the appearance of an outwardly moving wave of ascension along the spine.
# Kanlıca Cemetery

The Kanlıca Cemetery (Turkish: Kanlıca Mezarlığı) is a burial ground located on the Asian part of Istanbul, Turkey. It is administered by the Metropolitan Municipality. Many prominent figures from the world of media and music rest here.
Situated on a hillside east of Kanlıca neighborhood of Beykoz district overlooking Bosphorus, it is also known as the "Mihrimah Sultan Cemetery" (Turkish: Mihrimah Sultan Mezarlığı) after Mihrimah Sultan (1522–1578), the daughter of Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (reigned 1520–1566).

## Notable burials

Listed in alphabetical order of family names:
* Kayahan Açar (1949–2015), pop music singer-songwriter.
* Barış Manço (1943–1999), rock musician, singer, songwriter, composer, and television producer.
* Yaşar Nuri Öztürk (1945–2016), university professor of Islamic theology, Quranist Muslim, lawyer, columnist and a former member of Turkish parliament.
* Sedat Simavi (1896–1953), journalist, writer and film director.

## Gallery

* The grave of Barış Manço.
* The grave of Kayahan Açar.
* Ottoman Empire era gravestones.
# 3rd Taktra Rinpoche

Ngawang Sungrab Thutob (Standard Tibetan: སྟག་བྲག་ནག་དབང་གསུང་རབ།; Chinese: 达扎·阿旺松绕) (1874–1952) was the third Taktra Rinpoche, (Wylie transliteration: sTag-brag, also Takdrak, Tagdrag, etc.) and regent of Tibet. As regent, he was responsible for raising and educating the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso. In 1941, he succeeded the fifth Reting Rinpoche, Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen. The Reting Rinpoche later rebelled, was captured, and died imprisoned in the Potala Palace under mysterious circumstances.
State-controlled media in China claims that Thutob was responsible for the death of the 5th Reting Rinpoche, the teacher of 14th Dalai Lama and previous regent. They praise Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen as a patriot and devout Buddhist while calling Ngawang Sungrab Thutob as a "pro-Britain, pro-slavery separatist." Reting Rinpoche, regardless of his political leanings, will be remembered for discovering and enthroning the current, 14th Dalai Lama.

## 4th Taktra

In 1955 (or 1954), the 4th Taktra or Dagzhag (dharma name: Tenzin Geleg; Standard Tibetan: བསྟན་འཛིན་དགེ་ལེགས་; Chinese: 达扎·单增格列, 丹增格列 or 丹增赤烈) was born. He was recognized by the Dalai Lama in 1958 (or 1957). His name was given by 14th Dalai Lama. One or two years later, Dalai Lama fled to India.
Even though mass media in China evaluate Ngawang Sungrab Thutob negatively, 4th Taktra studied under the Chinese curriculum. He became a member of the 6th council of the Buddhist Association of China and the Vice President of Tibetan Sub-Association of Buddhist Association of China. He was quoted by Chinese press to have pejoratively labeled the Dalai Lama's supporters as the "Dalai Group" and said of them:
   "A few temple monks, following the scriptures poorly, do not comply with religious teachings; undermine religious order; promote anarchy; and, echoing with the Dalai clique, encourage separatist activities, sabotage Tibet's stability, damage the normal order of Tibetan Buddhism, doing evil to the religious community and the majority of believers, as well as the fundamental interests of Buddhism. We will never agree with their views and will strongly oppose them."
   ("少数寺庙僧人不好好学经，不遵守教规，破坏宗教正常秩序，目无国法，与达赖集团遥相呼应，大搞分裂祖国活动，破坏西藏稳定，破坏藏传佛教正常秩序，损坏了宗教界和广大信教群众的根本利益，我们决不答应，坚决反对。")
# Phaleas of Chalcedon

Phaleas of Chalcedon (Ancient Greek: Φαλέας; fl. 5th or early 4th century BCE was a Greek statesman of antiquity, who argued that all citizens of a model city (Ancient Greek: polis) should be equal in property and education. The only surviving reference to Phaleas of Chalcedon appears in Book II of Aristotle's Politics.
A contemporary of Plato, Phaleas was one of the utopian thinkers who flourished during a turbulent period of Athenian democracy. Like Hippodamus of Miletus, he called for an equal division of land holdings and education. He saw it as a solution to the serious economic crisis that the Greek society was experiencing after the destruction caused by the Persian Wars. According to Aristotle, Phaleas argued that an equal division of land and equal education for all citizens would eliminate civil strife. Although Phaleas recognized that such a radical constitution would be difficult to implement in established cities, he believed it would be practicable in newly founded cities. In established cities, Phaleas recommended setting up dowries for the rich to give to the poor in order to level property ownership over time. In addition to equality of land and education, Phaleas proposed that all artisans be publicly owned slaves.
Aristotle criticized several aspects of Phaleas' proposed constitution. Aristotle argued that while leveling land ownership would appease the poor, it would lead to insurrection among the rich who were to be dispossessed and who viewed their wealth as a right of nobility. Rather, in order to eliminate civil strife, society must educate the populace in such a way as to control want and greed; the poor must be taught to accept their station and the rich not to become overly greedy. Aristotle further argued that equal distribution of land does not achieve equality of property, as other assets, such as cattle, furniture and slaves, are also of value; if property were to be regulated, one should regulate all types of property.
# Antonis Balomenakis

Antonis Balomenakis (Greek: Αντώνης Μπαλωμενάκης; 18 January 1954 – 3 January 2020), was a Greek politician and lawyer.
He was born on 18 January 1954 in Chania and studied law at the University of Athens. He was member of the Hellenic Parliament between elected in the 20 September 2015 elections, representing Chania constituency for SYRIZA, until 11 July 2019. He died on 3 January 2020 at the age of 65.
# Mixed Order

The Mixed Order (French: Ordre Mixte) was a tactical formation originally used by demi-brigades of the French Revolutionary Army and then later by Napoleon's Grande Armée to great effect.
First proposed by the French theorist Comte de Guibert, the Mixed Order could be adapted to be used by companies or battalions and involved two or more of these units using a combination of Line and Column formations. Its origins were in the revolutionary wars where massed French militias lacked the training and experience to complete complicated manoeuvres and by necessity adopted a mixed order of veteran trained units and newly recruited/conscripted units. The regular troops moving in line along with the recruits moving in column, which required far less training to perfect, either on the flanks, the centre or in the rear of the veteran units.
The column formation allowed for rapid movement, a very effective charge (due to weight of numbers), and could quickly be formed into an infantry square to resist cavalry attacks, but by its nature only a fraction of its muskets would be able to open fire. The line offered a substantially larger musket frontage allowing for greater shooting capability but required extensive training to allow the unit to move over ground as one while retaining the line.
The mixed order remained a part of French tactical doctrine as the French army grew in discipline, capitalising as it did on the strengths of both the line and column formations, while avoiding some of their inherent weaknesses. It was used extensively by Napoleon when commanding the Grande Armée.

## List of key battles it was used in

* Tagliamento (1797)
* Marengo (1799)
* Austerlitz (1805)
* Jena (1806)
* Borodino (1812)
# Isla de las Gaviotas, Montevideo

Seagulls Island (Spanish: Isla de las Gaviotas) is an islet in the Río de la Plata, on the shores of Montevideo, Uruguay (at a distance of 300 m from the coastline).
It is a birdwatching site, with the following species recorded:
* Ardeola ibis
* Casmerodius albus
* Columba livia
* Egretta thula
* Fregata magnificens
* Fulica armillata
* Haematopus palliatus
* Larus dominicanus
* Chroicocephalus maculipennis
* Nycticorax nycticorax
* Nannopterum brasilianum
* Pitangus sulphuratus
* Tyrannus savana
* Macronectes giganteus
# Gerdu-ye Sofla

Gerdu-ye Sofla (Persian: گردوسفلي, also Romanized as Gerdū-ye Soflá and Gerdūsoflá) is a village in Dasht-e Zarrin Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 255, in 52 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Meykharan-e Mohammad Aqa

Meykhvaran-e Mohammad Aqa (Persian: ميخواران محمداقا, also Romanized as Meykhvārān-e Moḩammad Āqā, Meykhowrān-e Moḩammad Āqā, and Meykhvorān-e Moḩammad Āqā; also known as Maikhorané Mohammad Aghā, Mey Khārān, Meykhowrān-e Pā’īn, and Meykhvorān) is a village in Bavaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 292, in 60 families.
# Halland Battalion

Halland Battalion (Swedish: Hallands bataljon), designated № 28, was an infantry unit of the Swedish Army that was active in various forms from 1813 to 1901. The unit was based in Halmstad Garrison in Halmstad.

## History

Halland Battalion was raised on 14 May 1813, under the name of Hallands läns första infanteribataljon ("Halland County First Infantry Battalion"). From 1813 to 1835, the battalion was partly subordinated to Älvsborg Regiment. On 30 October 1818, the battalion adopted the name of Halland Infantry Battalion. In 1835, the battalion was separated from Älvsborg Regiment, and formed an independent unit. On 1 January 1887, the name Halland Battalion was adopted. On 31 December 1901, the battalion was disbanded as an independent unit, and from 1 January 1902 it was amalgamated with Värmland Rifle Corps (Värmlands fältjägarkår) and formed Vaxholm Grenadier Regiment.

## Barracks and training areas

When the battalion was raised in 1813, it was placed to Öster mosse (literally "Eastern bog") outside Halmstad. In 1816, the battalion was placed on the Påskberget ("Easter Mountain") in Varberg. On 22 June 1833, the battalion was placed to Galgberget in Halmstad, and on 15 April 1844 it was relocated back to Öster mosse. Between 1857 and 1901, the battalion was located in Skedalahed, about 5 km east of Halmstad. However, the regimental staff was located in Halmstad.

## Heraldry and traditions

On 24 April 1862, the battalion was presented with a colour at a ceremony at Skedalahed. After the battalion was disbanded, Vaxholm Grenadier Regiment came to carry the colour alongside the colour of the Värmland Rifle Corps. In 1959, Halland Regiment erected a memorial stone over the battalion's time at Skedalahed. In connection with the Swedish Armed Forces leaving Skedalahed in 2000, the stone was moved to a new location.

## Commanding officers

* 1813–1873: ?
* 1873–1881: Helmer Falk
* 1881–1901: ?

## Names, designations and locations

| Name | Translation | From | | To |
| Kungl Hallands läns första infanteribataljon | Royal Halland County First Infantry Battalion | 1813-05-14 | – | 1818-10-29 |
| Kungl Hallands infanteribataljon | Royal Halland Infantry Battalion | 1818-10-30 | – | 1886-12-31 |
| Kungl Hallands bataljon | Royal Halland Battalion | 1887-01-01 | – | 1901-12-31 |
| Designation | | From | | To |
| № 28 | | 1816-10-01 | – | 1901-12-31 |
| Location | | From | | To |
| Halmstad/Öster Mosse | | 1813-05-14 | – | 1816-??-?? |
| Varberg/Påskberget | | 1816-??-?? | – | 1833-06-21 |
| Halmstad | | 1833-06-22 | – | 1844-04-14 |
| Halmstad | | 1844-04-15 | – | 1857-??-?? |
| Skedalahed | | 1857-??-?? | – | 1901-12-31 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ The march was adopted during the 1890s.
# Tomas Bolme

Tomas Robert Olof Bolme (born 21 April 1945 in Högalid, Stockholm) is a Swedish actor. He is famous for being the Swedish voice of Tintin, and he is also the voice of the anime hero Cobra. As a child, he acted at Vår teater, a children's theatre in Stockholm. He studied at Teaterhögskolan in Stockholm during the years 1966 to 1969. Bolme has performed at Fria Proteatern, Royal Dramatic Theatre, Stockholm City Theatre and the National Swedish Touring Theatre. He has also recorded several audiobooks and one of them is Jan Guillou's Coq Rouge.
Bolme is a former member of the political party Communist League Marxists-Leninists (Swedish: Kommunistiska förbundet marxist-leninisterna, KFML).
He is the brother of television host Agneta Bolme Börjefors. At the 24th Guldbagge Awards he won the award for Best Actor for his role in Creditors. Along with Kim Anderzon, he co-hosted the 27th Guldbagge Awards.

## Selected filmography

* Pirates on the Malonen (1959)
* The Last Adventure (1974)
* Creditors (1988)
# Middle Nevka

The Middle Nevka or Srednyaya Nevka (Russian: Сре́дняя Не́вка) is a branch of the Neva river delta in St. Petersburg, Russia. Flowing between Yelagin, Kamenny and Krestovsky islands, it empties into the Neva Bay.
# Bolgarka

49°38′56″N 56°31′48″E﻿ / ﻿49.64889°N 56.53000°E﻿ / 49.64889; 56.53000
Bolgarka (Kazakh: Болгарка, Bolgarka, بولگاركا; Russian: Болгарка, Bolgarka) is a selo in Alga District, Aktobe Region, west Kazakhstan. It lies at an altitude of 241 m (791 ft). Population: 480 (2009 Census results); 922 (1999 Census results).
# Piskent

Piskent (Uzbek: Piskent, Russian: Пскент, Pskent) is a city in Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan. It is the capital of Piskent District. The town population was 24,405 people in 1989, and 34,900 in 2016.