OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Win Neuger

Win Jay Neuger is the chairman and founder of EcoAlpha Asset Management, an investment management firm.
Prior to Eco Alpha, Neuger was the chief executive officer, chairman, and director at AIG Global Investment Corporation. In March 2010, AIG sold its Global Investment Corporation (renamed PineBridge Investments) to Bridge Partners, a subsidiary of Pacific Century Group. Neuger became CEO of Pinebridge Investments.

## Career

Neuger received an M.B.A. from Dartmouth’s Amos Tuck Graduate School of Business and an A.B. from Dartmouth College. He then went to work for Northwestern National Bank (now Wells Fargo) and eventually ran the fixed income business. In 1982, he left to become the chief investment officer at Western Asset Management (now Legg Mason). In 1984, he moved to Banker's Trust on a "rescue mission as BT was bleeding assets as a result of poor performance." Neuger eventually went on to run fixed income and equities and then moved into new areas such as structured products.
In 1995, Neuger joined AIG, where he came to oversee its global investment portfolio In seven years, Neuger had grown AIG Investments into a company with $753 billion in assets. Neuger focused on building the alternative business of hedge funds and private equity both in developed markets and emerging markets. The company had 45 asset management offices around the world, spanning Asia, Latin America, Africa, Europe and USA.
In his book Griftopia, Matt Taibbi laid a substantial portion of the liquidity crisis at AIG directly on Neuger's doorstep. According to Taibbi, in Neuger's desire to increase profits, Neuger directed his unit to invest collateral from securities lending into mortgage-backed securities, a move which Taibbi described as "moronic".
AIG Global Investment Corporation was eventually sold to Pacific Century Group, and Neuger remained as CEO. He retired as the Vice Chairman of the company in 2013.

## Philanthropy

Neuger was the co-chair of the board of directors of Youth, I.N.C. which in 2011 recognized him at its annual gala. Steve K. Orr, the executive director and founder of Youth, I.N.C., stated "Win's passion and drive to build Youth, I.N.C. into a first class organization has been transformational and has impacted the lives of innumerable city youth."
Neuger is the treasurer and finance chair on the board of the Robert Toigo Foundation, serves on the investment committee of the Margaret A. Cargill Foundation, and is on the board of overseers at the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth.

## Personal life

Neuger is the son of a public relations executive and grew up in Edina, Minnesota.
# Lorna Doone (1951 film)

Lorna Doone is a 1951 American adventure film directed by Phil Karlson and starring Barbara Hale and Richard Greene. It is an adaptation of the 1869 novel Lorna Doone by R. D. Blackmore, set in the English West Country during the 17th century.

## Plot

Lorna Doone falls for John Ridd, but is betrothed (against her will) to one Carver Doone. As the English Civil War looms, John is determined to defeat the vicious Doone family and win Lorna over.

## Cast

* Barbara Hale as Lorna Doone
* Richard Greene as John Ridd
* Carl Benton Reid as Sir Ensor Doone
* William Bishop as Carver Doone
* Ron Randell as Tom Faggus
* Sean McClory as Charleworth Doone
* Onslow Stevens as Counsellor Doone
* Lester Matthews as King Charles II
* John Dehner as Baron de Wichehalse
* Gloria Petroff as Lorna Doone as a Child

## Production
### Development

Edward Small first announced plans to film the 1869 novel Lorna Doone by R. D. Blackmore in 1944 and hired George Bruce to write a screenplay in 1946.
In 1946, Small sent representatives to Britain to scout locations. He said he wanted to make the film on location in Scotland. Charles Bennett and Bruce worked on the early drafts of the script. In 1948, Small said he would make the film as co-production with J. Arthur Rank starring Louis Hayward.
In 1948, Alfred Hitchcock announced plans to film the novel for the short-lived production company he founded with Sidney Bernstein, Transatlantic Pictures. Small claimed he had registered the title in the US; Hitchcock could film the story but would not be able to call it Lorna Doone in the US. This prompted Small to announce he would start filming in England in association with Rank and producer John Beck on 1 March 1949. This was postponed due to the US–English film trade war of 1948–49 and in August 1949 filming was put back indefinitely.
The project was reactivated later in 1949 when Small signed a two-picture deal with Columbia Pictures, for Lorna Doone and The Brigand (1952).

### Shooting

It was decided to make the movie in Hollywood, with locations shot at Yosemite National Park. Richard Greene and Barbara Hale were cast in the leads and Jesse L. Lasky Jr. did the final draft of the script. Filming began 17 May 1950. The final script was heavily influenced by Westerns.
"Whatever has been put on screen has been done with considerable loyalty to the novel," said Greene. "I don't think the British public will find too much fault with the treatment. What may be missed is the Cornish atmosphere."
Ron Randell, who played several leads for Sam Katzman, had a support role.

## Reception

Reviews were mixed.
# Atim Ka-mihkosit Reserve

The Atim Kâ-mihkosit Reserve (Cree: ᐊᑎᒼ ᑳ ᒥᐦᑯᓯᐟ atim kâ-mihkosit, literal meaning Horse that is red) is an Indian reserve of the Star Blanket Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. An urban reserve, it is located in the city of Regina, where it encompasses the First Nations University of Canada.
# Ram Zihrun

Ram Zihrun (Classical Mandaic: ࡓࡀࡌ ࡆࡉࡄࡓࡅࡍ) was a 19th-century Mandaean priest. Although initially a learned layman (yalufa), he became known for reviving the Mandaean priesthood together with his cousin Yahya Bihram after a cholera epidemic had killed all living Mandaean priests in 1831. He is mentioned in the colophons of various Mandaean manuscripts.
Ram Zihrun was also informally known by Mandaeans as Sheikh Abdullah.$^{:183}$

## Early life

Ram Zihrun was born sometime during the 18th century as the son of the Mandaean priest Sam Bihram (Classical Mandaic: ࡎࡀࡌ ࡁࡉࡄࡓࡀࡌ), and belonged to the ‘Aziz and Kupašia (Khaffagi) families.

## Mandaean priesthood revival

Ram Zihrun and his younger cousin Yahya Bihram were two šgandas (priest assistants) who were the surviving sons of deceased priests during the aftermath of the 1831 cholera epidemic. Together, the two of them went on to revive the Mandaean priesthood by initiating each other as tarmida (junior priests), and later as ganzibra (high priests), in Suq eš-Šuyuk, Iraq. As a result, Mandaean manuscripts mention Yahya Bihram as the son of Ram Zihrun, since the priestly initiators of priests and scribes are typically listed as "fathers" in Mandaean spiritual genealogical lineages, rather than their biological fathers. At Suq eš-Šuyuk, they also initiated 13 other yalufa (learned Mandaeans) as priests.
Afterwards, Ram Zihrun served as a ganzibra in the towns of Shushtar and Dezful in Khuzestan.
Ram Zihrun died sometime in the mid or late 1800s.

## Family

Ram Zihrun's wife Bibia Mudalal, who was Yahya Bihram's sister, survived the 1831 cholera epidemic. Her father came from the Kamisia and Riš Draz families.$^{:71}$ She was a scribe who copied the Ginza Rabba and also a priest who was likely initiated before the 1831 cholera epidemic. Bibia Mudalal was also the grandmother of Sheikh Negm (or Sheikh Nejm), who copied many manuscripts for E. S. Drower. Sheikh Negm was born in Huwaiza, Iran in 1892, lived in Khorramshahr during his early youth, and moved to Qal'at Saleh, Iraq in 1914.
Ram Zihrun was also the grandfather of Sheikh Abdullah Khaffagi (or Abdullah Khaffaji) in Ahvaz.

## Work as scribe

Ram Zihrun personally copied a few of the Mandaic manuscripts that are currently held in the Drower Collection (abbreviated DC), a collection of Mandaic manuscripts collected by E. S. Drower during the early 1900s. These include the DC 7 (Scroll of the Rivers), 9 (Haran Gawaita), and 22 (Ginza Rabba) manuscripts.
# Tamá Massif

The Tamá Massif (Spanish: Macizo del Tamá) is a group of mountains on the border between Colombia and Venezuela to the south of Lake Maracaibo. It contains evergreen rainforest and cloud forest at the lower levels, and páramos (high moors) at the highest levels.

## Location

The Tamá is a prolongation of the Cordillera Oriental of the Colombian Andes. It is separated from the Cordillera de Mérida in the Venezuelan Andes by the Táchira depression, which more than 50 million years ago was a strait that connected Lake Maracaibo with the Orinoco basin. Elevations range from 320 to 3,329 metres (1,050 to 10,922 ft). Average annual temperature is 25 °C (77 °F). Average annual rainfall is 2,300 millimetres (91 in). The Tamá National Natural Park in Colombia and the El Tamá National Park in Venezuela protect parts of the Tamá Massif. The two parks together form a protected area of 1,390 km$^2$ (540 sq mi).

## Geography

The Tamá massif is a set of folded mountain ranges with extremely steep topography. It contains the El Tamá páramos (high moors) at an elevation of 3,320 metres (10,890 ft), Cerro El Cobre at 3,613 metres (11,854 ft) and Cerro Judío at 3,372 metres (11,063 ft). The mountains are mainly of limestone or sandstone rock, typical of the Guiana Shield. The Tamá National Natural Park contains an 820-metre-high (2,690 ft) waterfall one of the world's highest. The páramos give rise to rivers such as the Carapo, Chiquito, Quinimarí, Quite, Burguita, Burga, Nula, Nulital, Sarare, Cutufí, Oirá, Frío and Negro, which drain into the Orinoco basin or into Lake Maracaibo. The Táchira River, which drains into Lake Maracaibo, forms part of the border between Colombia and Venezuela.

## Environment

Tamá has four types of natural environments: tropical rainforest, sub-Andean forest, Andean forest and páramo. The forests are included in the Venezuelan Andes montane forests ecoregion, which also covers the Venezuelan Andean cordillera. The vegetation between 800 and 1,800 metres (2,600 and 5,900 ft) is dense evergreen rainforest of medium height with two or three arboreal strata. There is a well-developed understory and many epiphytes. Forest species include the colorful Lagenanthus princeps. In the páramos the plant species are of the genera Jamesonia, Oreobulus, Castilleja, Gentiana, Halenia, Pinguicula, Utricularia, Castratella and Vaccinium.
Mammals include the spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus), tapir, lowland paca (Cuniculus paca), anteater and ocelot (Leopardus pardalis). The endemic wood sprite gracile opossum (Gracilinanus dryas) and Luis Manuel's tailless bat (Anoura luismanueli) are found in both the Andean Cordillera and the Tamá Massif. Restricted range bird species in the Tamá massif include Táchira antpitta (Grallaria chthonia), hooded antpitta (Grallaricula cucullata) and Venezuelan wood quail (Odontophorus columbianus). Tamá harlequin frog and Helena's marsupial frog are endemic to the Páramo de Tamá.
# Cape Fatucama

Cape Fatucama (Portuguese: Cabo Fatucama, Tetum: Capa Fatu Cama) is a cape or large headland a short distance north east of Dili, on the north coast of East Timor. It is best known as the site of the Cristo Rei of Dili, a colossal statue of Jesus Christ.

## Etymology

According to Cliff Morris's Tetun-English Dictionary (1984), Fatu means stone or rock, and Kama means bed.

## Geography

The cape is located at the north eastern end of the Bay of Dili,$^{:3,17,25,26}$ about 7 km (4.3 mi) from the centre of Dili. It marks the southern end of the transition between Ombai Strait, of which the bay is part, and Wetar Strait, between the north eastern shore of Timor and the Indonesian island of Wetar. It also lies at the northern end of the border between the sucos of Meti Aut [de] (on the border's western side) and Hera (on its eastern side).$^{:25,26}$
To the south of the cape, inside the Bay of Dili, is Cristo Rei Beach, and to the cape's east, facing Wetar Strait, is Jesus Backside Beach, which is sometimes referred to in English as Dolok Oan, its Tetum name.
Since 1996, the Cristo Rei of Dili statue has been mounted atop a globe at the peak of the cape. The statue is accessible from the car park at Cristo Rei Beach via a 570-step concrete staircase. Pedestrian access to Jesus Backside Beach is provided by a combination of that main staircase and a second concrete staircase descending from about one third of the way up the main staircase.
The cape, and the two beaches flanking it, all form part of the Areia Branca no Dolok Oan, a 2,916 ha (7,210 acres) Important Bird Area (IBA). The cape's slopes, like the other hills in the IBA, including the hills on the land sides of the two beaches, are vegetated with savanna woodland dominated by Eucalyptus alba.
# Loss of control defence

The loss of control defence is a partial defence to the crime of murder in the jurisdiction of England and Wales. It was created by section 54 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009. The definition of "loss of control" in the Act is defined in a way that requires multiple requirements to be met, and with a number of listed exceptions that can render the defence inapplicable.
In particular, for a defendant to rely on the defence, there must either be "fear of serious violence", or the combination of "circumstances of an extremely grave character" and a "justifiable sense of being seriously wronged". Revenge for sexual infidelity is specifically ruled out as a qualifying trigger, although R v Clinton has interpreted this exception as applying only to cases where sexual infidelity is the single cause of loss of control.
The loss of control defence does not exonerate the person who loses control; instead it downgrades the charge for that person from murder to manslaughter, and does not change the nature of the offence for other perpetrators who may have been involved.
The partial defence of loss of control was introduced to replace the partial defence of provocation, which was abolished by the same legislation.
# Drachtstercompagnie

Drachtstercompagnie (West Frisian: Drachtster kompenije) is a small village in Smallingerland in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 1,185 in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1841 as Compagnie (de). It refers to the Drachtster Company who had the concession for the excavation of the peat around Drachten. A Bronze Age burial mound has been discovered, however later the raised bog made the area uninhabitable. The peat excavation started in the middle of the 18th century.
Drachtstercompagnie was home to 374 people in 1840. There was a little church in Drachtstercompagnie built in 1921. It was torn down and rebuilt in the same style in 2000, and is in use a studio. On 7 September 1941, a Vickers Wellington of the Royal Air Force was shot down and crashed in Drachtstercompagnie. The 6 crew members are buried at the local cemetery in a Commonwealth grave.

## Gallery

* Farms in Drachtstercompagnie
* Little house in Drachtstercompagnie
* House in Drachtstercompagnie
* Duck house
# Kupenite

Kupenite (Bulgarian: Купените) are a group of four summits in the northwestern part of the Rila Mountain in southwestern Bulgaria, situated on the Malyovitsa ridge between the peaks of Popova kapa and Lovnitsa. They are separated by steep couloirs and scree stones on the northern slopes. Kupenite rise over the glacial Dreadful Lake.
The easternmost summit is the lowest and is called Bezimenen — the Nameless One. Next to it raises the more massive Small Kupen (2,661 m), followed by the Middle Kupen (2,724 m) and the Big Kupen (2,731 m), which is the westernmost one. Although the Big Kupen is the highest peak in Northwestern Rila, that mountain section and its main ridge are called Malyovishki — after the symbol of Bulgarian mountaineering, the summit of Malyovitsa peak (2,729 m). The three easternmost summits are clearly visible from the Dreadful Lake and are sometimes referred to as the Trident. The view to the Big Kupen is somewhat obstructed by the short ridge that descends to the lake and therefore the Middle Kupen is often confused with the higher summit.
The walls on the northern slopes of Kupenite are favourable for rock climbing and mountaineering. The 90 m northern wall of Malak Kupen, built up by granite and biotite schists, is vertical in its middle section and slightly sloping at the top and bottom. There are several climbing routes on the northwestern walls of Middle Kupen, whose surface is characterized by smooth slabs, small ceilings and narrow cracks; the first 80 m have a reverse slopes.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Грънчаров, Румен. Върховете на Рила. Пътеводител към високата планина. С., 2000.
* ↑ Радучев, Живко. Рила. Географски речник. С., Наука и изкуство, 1984.
# Gulbahor

Gulbahor (Uzbek: Gulbahor/Гулбаҳор, Russian: Гульбахор) is an urban-type settlement in Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan. It is part of Yangiyoʻl District. The town population in 1989 was 9,814 people.
# Königshain

Königshain (Upper Sorbian: Kralowski haj, pronounced) is a municipality in the district Görlitz, Saxony, Germany.
# Umiujaq

Umiujaq (Inuktitut: ᐅᒥᐅᔭᖅ) is a northern village (Inuit community) near the eastern shore of Hudson Bay in Nunavik in northern Quebec, Canada. The village was established in 1986 by Inuit from Kuujjuarapik, 160 km to the south, who decided to relocate away from the area affected by the James Bay Hydro-electric Project. The population in the Canada 2021 Census was 541.
Umiujaq is the closest community to Tursujuq National Park, which was officially opened on July 18, 2013, and covers 26,106.7 km$^2$ (10,079.9 sq mi). The park headquarters is located in the village, from which the park is accessible by an unpaved road.
Umiujaq, meaning "which resembles a boat" in the Inuttitut language, is located at the foot of a hill resembling an overturned umiaq, a traditional Inuit walrus-skin boat. The village is located 15 km (9.3 mi) west of Richmond Gulf (French: Lac Guillaume-Delisle; Inuttitut: Tasiujaq (which resembles a lake)), an immense inland bay which is joined with Hudson Bay by a rocky gulch.
Inaccessible by road, Umiujaq is served by the small Umiujaq Airport.
As other villages in the Kativik region, the police services in Umiujaq are provided by the Kativik Regional Police Force.

## History

The Inuit negotiated a clause into the 1975 James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement that provided for the relocation of the Inuit from Kuujjuarapik to a new settlement unaffected by hydro-electric development. Following a referendum, in 1982 the Inuit opted to create a new community where they could preserve their traditional lifestyle in an area where fish and game were not threatened by hydro-electric development. After extensive studies a location was selected, and construction of the new village was completed in 1986.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Umiujaq had a population of 541 living in 168 of its 178 total private dwellings, a change of 22.4% from its 2016 population of 442. With a land area of 28.38 km$^2$ (10.96 sq mi), it had a population density of 19.1/km$^2$ (49.4/sq mi) in 2021.

## Education

The Kativik School Board operates the Kiluutaq School.
# Hagamos Political Party

The Hagamos Political Party (Spanish: Partido Político Hagamos) (PPH) is a Paraguayan political party founded in March 2016.

## Ideology

The Hagamos Political Party defines itself as a centrist political platform, described as oriented "towards the construction of a pluralist, democratic and progressive state, oriented towards all social classes, but with special emphasis on youth".

## History

After its creation in 2016, the party filed candidacies in the 2018 general elections, winning two seats in the Senate and two seats in the Chamber of Deputies.
In the 2023 general elections, in which the party ran for Congress in alliance with the National Encounter Party, it won a seat for the Senate (Patrick Kemper) and one for the Chamber of Deputies (Rubén Rubín) respectively. However, on 9 March 2024, Kemper joined the Colorado Party, abandoning the party in the process, and ten days later, on 19 March, Rubín resigned from the party and declared himself independent, citing as reasons Kemper's defection and the fact that Eduardo Viedma, who was elected to succeed Kemper as party president, was a Kemper supporter, and thus the party lost its representation in Congress.
# Ana Karina Manco

Ana Karina Manco Guzmán (born 17 December 1967) is a Venezuelan actress known for her various roles in telenovelas and theatre.

## Biography

Ana is the youngest of three older siblings, her sister Giannina and brothers Frollo and Freddy. She graduated from Law School at the Universidad Santa María.
She began her acting career at the age of 13 by landing a role as the co-protagonist in the RCTV telenovela La mujer sin rostro.
In 2010, she returned to telenovelas to play the villain in the telenovela La mujer perfecta written by Leonardo Padrón

## Personal life

On 23 May 2002, Manco married businessman Vicente Perez Recao. They received their first son Dimitri Nicolás. In 2012, the actress announced via Twitter that she was expecting a second child. On April 2, 2013, Ana gave birth to her second child, a daughter named Alexa Model Agency Mariela Centeno

## Filmography
### Telenovelas

* La mujer perfecta (2010) as Gala Moncada Montiel de Reveron
* Aunque mal paguen (2007) as Catalina Quiroz
* Sabor a ti (2004) as Miranda Valladares
* Amantes de Luna Llena (2001) as La Chocolate
* El País de las mujeres (1998) as Mariana Campos Gómez
* Contra Viento y Marea (1997) as Daniela Borges
* Sol de Tentación (1996) as Sandra Nionegro
* Amores de Fin de Siglo (1995) as Constanza
* El Desprecio (1991) as Tamara Campos
* Por Estas Calles
* Carmen querida as Carolina Arcaya
* La mujer sin rostro

### Theater

* La Fierecilla Domada
* María Lionza
* La Mozuela