OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Svyda

Ivan Yuriyovych Svyda (Ukrainian: Іван Юрійович Свида; born 15 February 1950) is a Ukrainian military general who served as Chief of General Staff from 2009 to 2010. He submitted his letter of resignation from the military on 29 May 2010.

## Biography

He was born on 15 February 1950, in the village of Patskanovo, Uzhhorod Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast.
In 1971, he graduated from Uzhhorod State University.
In 1972, he was appointed commander of a motorized rifle platoon of the Carpathian Military District.
From 1974 to 1977, he served as the commander of a motorized rifle company, chief of staff of a motorized rifle battalion, and commander of a motorized rifle battalion.
In 1975, he graduated from the Ordzhonikidziv higher military command school as an external student .
In 1980, he graduated from the Frunze Military Academy.
In 1980, he was appointed deputy commander of the motorized rifle regiment of the Transcaucasian Military District.
In 1992, he graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Russian Federation.
Since 1992 he has served in the ranks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
In 1992, he was appointed commander of the 17th Tank Division of the 6th Army Corps of the Odesa Military District. He was promoted to Major General on 21 August 1993.
From 1998 to 2005, he was the first deputy commander of the troops of the Southern Operational Command, Commander of the 32nd Army Corps of the Southern Operational Command of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. He was promoted to Lieutenant General on 23 August 1998.
In July 2005, he was appointed commander of the forces of the Southern Operational Command.
Since 25 June 2007, he has been the commander of the Ukrainian Ground Forces.
On 20 August 2008, he was awarded the military rank of colonel general.
By the decree of the President of Ukraine dated 18 November 2009, he was appointed to the post of Chief of the General Staff.
On 15 February 2010, he was awarded the military rank of General of the Army.
On 29 May 2010, he resigned, declaring that he recognized "the right of the president to implement his vision of the ways of development of the Armed Forces." "As an officer and a responsible person, I am ready to work in difficult conditions to strengthen the country's defense. In the current situation, I recognize the right of the President to realize his vision of the ways of development of the Armed Forces. He will do it with another Chief of the General Staff," says the report to the president. Ivan Svyda also expressed dissatisfaction with the financing of the Ukrainian Ground Forces by the Mykola Azarov cabinet.

## Awards

Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky II degree (29 November 2005)
# Sarakatsani Folklore Museum

The Sarakatsani Folklore Museum (Greek: Λαογραφικό Μουσείο Σαρακατσάνων) is a museum dedicated to the history and traditions of the Sarakatsani group native to northern Greek Macedonia. The museum was established in Serres, Central Macedonia, Greece in 1979. The present structure dates to 1997 and was purpose-built to house it.
On the ground floor are reconstructions of the tsiatoura, the temporary shelter the Sarakatsani use when they are on the move, and the woven huts in which they live, make cheese, and teach their children. All the huts relate to the final phase of the Sarakatsanis nomadic life, during the interwar period.
On the first floor are tools and weaving equipment for the entire process from spinning the thread to the final products, which include bedspreads, flokati rugs, and other textiles. There are also showcases displaying the varieties of Sarakatsani costume for both women and men.
Since 1998, the museum has been running a two-hour educational program for children of primary school age. Specialists introduce the children to the Sarakatsan way of life, teaching them how to weave, how to spin, and how to live in a Sarakatsan hut. The museum also has a collection of old photographs from all over Greece covering the period 1906–50, a collection of traditional songs, recorded and archived in categories, and a room equipped with audio-visual systems.

## Gallery

* Sarakatsan costumes
* The tsiatoura, the temporary shelter the Sarakatsani
* The woven huts in which they live and make cheese
# Martín Díaz

Martín Damián Díaz Peña (born March 17, 1988, in Montevideo), is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a centre back.

## International career

Díaz was capped by Uruguayan under-17 squad for the 2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship, tournament where he was the captain of the team.
# Tamil Nadu Day

Tamil Nadu Day, also referred to as Tamil Nadu Dhinam, is a holiday celebrated in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu to commemorate the formation of the state. Tamil Nadu was created on 1 November 1956 with the name Madras State. On 18 July 1967, Madras State was officially renamed to Tamil Nadu.

## History

After Indian Independence on 15 August 1947, the Madras Presidency became the Madras Province. On 26 January 1950,India became republic it was formed as Madras State by the Government of India.
At the time of its formation in 1950, it included the whole of present-day Tamil Nadu, Coastal Andhra, Rayalaseema, the Malabar region of North Kerala and Bellary of South Canara. Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema were separated to form Andhra State in 1953, while South Canara and Bellary districts were merged with Mysore State, and Malabar District with the State of Travancore-Cochin to form Kerala in 1956.
As a result of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, the state's boundaries were re-organized following linguistic lines. The Tamil speaking region Kanyakumari was merged to Madras state which was earlier a part of Travancore-Cochin.
In 1967, all the political parties of Madras State spoke in one voice, following a fasting protest by Sankaralinganar(resulting in his death), on their demand to rename the state as Tamil Nadu. A resolution was passed unanimously in the Madras State Legislative Assembly by the government led by the then chief minister of Tamil Nadu C. N. Annadurai seeking to rename the state as Tamil Nadu.
On 18 July 1967, the state was officially renamed from Madras State to Tamil Nadu.
In 2019,five decades after the state was renamed, the Government of Tamil Nadu led by the then chief minister of Tamil Nadu Edappadi K Palaniswami, announced that 1 November of every year will be celebrated as Tamil Nadu Day from 2019 to mark the formation of the state.
In July 2022,Government of Tamil Nadu led by the then chief minister of Tamil Nadu M.K.Stalin, announced that 18 July of every year will be celebrated as Tamil Nadu Day from 2022 to mark the renaming of the state.
# Chae Chang

Chae Chang (Thai: แช่ช้าง) is a tambon (subdistrict) of San Kamphaeng District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005, it had a population of 7,585 people. The tambon contains nine villages.
# Solanum incanum

Solanum incanum is a species of nightshade, a flowering plant in the family Solanaceae. It is native to East Africa, West Africa, the Middle East, and eastwards to India. The species was introduced to Taiwan and Vietnam.
Common names include thorn apple, bitter apple, bitterball and bitter tomato It may be confused with the similar S. linnaeanum where their ranges overlap in Africa. In ancient India, Solanum incanum was domesticated into the eggplant, Solanum melongena. In biblical literature, it is sometimes referred to as a "hedge of thorns" (Hebrew: מְשֻׂכַת חָדֶק).
# HMS L21

HMS L21 was a L-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during World War I. The boat was not completed before the end of the war and was sold for scrap in 1939.

## Design and description

L9 and its successors were enlarged to accommodate 21-inch (53.3 cm) torpedoes and more fuel. The submarine had a length of 238 feet 7 inches (72.7 m) overall, a beam of 23 feet 6 inches (7.2 m) and a mean draft of 13 feet 3 inches (4.0 m). They displaced 914 long tons (929 t) on the surface and 1,089 long tons (1,106 t) submerged. The L-class submarines had a crew of 38 officers and ratings. They had a diving depth of 150 feet (45.7 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 12-cylinder Vickers 1,200-brake-horsepower (895 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 600-horsepower (447 kW) electric motor. They could reach 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) on the surface and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the L class had a range of 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The boats were armed with four 21-inch torpedo tubes in the bow and two 18-inch (45 cm) in broadside mounts. They carried four reload torpedoes for the 21-inch tubes for a grand total of ten torpedoes of all sizes. They were also armed with a 4-inch (102 mm) deck gun.

## Construction and career

HMS L21 was laid down on 15 September 1917 by Vickers at their Barrow-in-Furness shipyard, launched on 11 October 1918, and completed on 5 October 1920. L21 was sold in February 1939 and ran aground on the Isle of Arran, Bute whilst under tow to the breakers on 22 February 1939. She was refloated two days later on 24 February.
# Brian Andrada

Omar Brian Andrada (born 22 June 1997) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for San Martín de Tucumán, on loan from Gimnasia Mendoza.

## Career

La Plata's Gimnasia y Esgrima were the opening club of Andrada's senior career. Pedro Troglio promoted the forward into his squad during the 2015 Primera División, with Andrada making his professional bow on 11 April in a 4–1 win over Aldosivi; having been an unused substitute on two previous occasions. Despite remaining for three total seasons, he made just one more appearance for them; a four-minute cameo versus Sarmiento in February 2016. On 4 January 2018, Andrada joined Ferro Carril Oeste of Torneo Federal A. His first appearances came later that month over two legs in the Copa Argentina against Independiente.
August 2018 saw Andrada complete a move to Primera B Nacional side Gimnasia y Esgrima; a team located in Mendoza. On 1 June 2022, Andrada joined San Martín de Tucumán on loan until the end of 2023.

## Career statistics

    As of 18 January 2019.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP) | 2015 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP) | 2016 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP) | 2016–17 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP) | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Ferro Carril Oeste | 2017–18 | Torneo Federal A | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Gimnasia y Esgrima (M) | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Torneo Federal A play-offs
# Michael Kuchmiak

Michael Kuchmiak, C.Ss.R. (February 5, 1923 – August 26, 2008) was a bishop of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church and titular bishop of Agathopolis since 1988.
Kuchmiak was born in Obertyn, Ukraine. The Synod of Bishops of the Ukrainian Catholic Church and Pope John Paul II appointed Kuchmiak as auxiliary bishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Philadelphia on 8 March 1988.
He received his episcopal ordination on 27 April 1988, with Stephen Sulyk, Archeparch of Philadelphia, as his principal consecrator and Maxim Hermaniuk and Innocent Lotocky as co-consecrators. He remained pastor of the Ukrainian Catholic National Shrine of the Holy Family in Washington, D.C. until his appointment on 11 July 1989 as the Apostolic Exarch of the Apostolic Exarchate for Ukrainians in Great Britain.
On April 5, 2002, the Pope accepted the resignation of Apostolic Exarch Mykhailo Kuchmyak from the government in connection with his reaching the age of retirement. Kuchmiak died in 2008 in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
# USA-289

USA-289, also known as GPS-III SV01 or Vespucci, is a United States navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the first GPS Block III satellite to be launched.

## Satellite

SV01 is the first GPS Block III satellite to be launched. Ordered in 2008 and originally intended to be launched in 2014, numerous technical delays pushed launch back to 2018.
The spacecraft is built on the Lockheed Martin A2100 satellite bus, and weighs in at 4,400kg (9,700lbs), making SV01 the heaviest GPS satellite ever launched.

## Launch

USA-289 was launched by SpaceX on 23 December 2018 at 13:51 UTC atop expendable Falcon 9 booster B1054. The launch took place from SLC-40 of the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and placed USA-289 directly into semi-synchronous orbit.

## Orbit

As of 2021, USA-289 was in a 55-degree inclination orbit with a perigee of 20,158 kilometers (12,525 miles) and an apogee of 20,222 kilometers (12,565 miles). The satellite is the first GPS satellite to be able to broadcast the civilian L1C signal.
# Sant Kumar

Sant Kumar is an Indian Olympic middle-distance runner. He represented his country in the men's 1500 meters at the 1980 Summer Olympics. His time was a 3:55.60.
Colonel Sant Kumar represented India in 1,500m at the Moscow Olympics. He was a bronze medallist in 1500m at the Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand. Early life Done his schooling from sainik school kunjpura after 12th clear nda exam and joined national defense academy khadagwasala pune
# Jonathan dos Santos (Uruguayan footballer)

Jonathan David Dos Santos Duré (born 18 April 1992) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a forward for Chilean club Everton.

## Career

Dos Santos returned to Cerro Largo for the 2019 season. He scored 13 goals in 32 league games for the club in his first season. At the end of December 2019 it was confirmed, that dos Santos would play for Peruvian side Universitario on loan for the 2020 season.
In the second half of 2024, Dos Santos moved to Chile and joined Everton from Mushuc Runa.
# Bolshoye

Bolshoye (Russian: Большое) is a rural locality (a selo) in Prokhorovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 343 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Bolshoye is located 25 km southeast of Prokhorovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khmelevoye is the nearest rural locality. Bolshoye is 260 meters higher from sea level.
# Bayan Palace

Bayan Palace (Arabic: قصر بيان Qaṣr Bayān) is the main palace of the Emir of Kuwait. It is located in the Bayan area.

## History

Bayan Palace was opened in 1986 to host the fifth conference of the Arab League. The palace also has an international conference centre attached. There is also a 0.35-hectare (0.86-acre) Emiri tent within the palace grounds, which was erected in 1991 after the liberation of Kuwait.
# Billy Higgins (English footballer)

William Charles Higgins (26 February 1924 — 1981) was an English footballer who played as a winger.

## Career

In 1946, Everton signed Higgins from Tranmere Rovers, with whom he played for on amateur terms. Higgins made his debut for Everton on 21 September 1946 in a 0–0 Merseyside derby draw against Liverpool. Over the course of four seasons, Higgins made 48 league appearances, scoring eight times.
In May 1950, Higgins signed for Colombian club Millonarios, during the El Dorado era of Colombian football, in which a breakaway league was formed. Despite receiving a £1,000 signing-on fee and a monthly wage of £120, Higgins' time in Colombia was short lived. The Liverpool Echo reported Higgins was unhappy in Colombia and in financial despair, with his signing-on fee "not in order". Higgins returned to England five months later, with £19 to his name. As a result of leaving Everton to join Colombia's Campeonato Profesional, Higgins was suspended by The Football Association, before having his suspension later lifted. Despite talks with Luton Town and Sheffield Wednesday, Higgins eventually ended up signing for Welsh club Bangor City, who played in the English non-league system.
Higgins made his debut for Bangor on 2 December 1950, scoring in a 2–1 win against Runcorn. In October 1952, Higgins had a transfer request accepted by the club. Despite this, he remained with Bangor until the end of the 1952–53 season.
# FC FSA Voronezh

FC FSA Voronezh (Russian: ФК ФСА Воронеж) was a Russian football club from Voronezh. It was founded as FC Fakel-StroyArt Voronezh in 2008, after the most successful team from Voronezh, FC Fakel Voronezh, was relegated into the Amateur Football League. Fakel-StroyArt advanced to the Russian Second Division in their first season. In early 2009, another Voronezh team, FC FCS-73 Voronezh, received support from the local authorities and was renamed to FC Fakel-Voronezh Voronezh. FC Fakel-StroyArt renamed themselves to FC FSA to avoid conflicts with the other Fakel. In March 2010, the club was excluded from the Second Division.
# Girl with Hyacinths

Girl with Hyacinths (Swedish: Flicka och hyacinter) is a 1950 Swedish drama film written and directed by Hasse Ekman, starring Eva Henning, Ulf Palme, Anders Ek and Birgit Tengroth. It follows a man who investigates the mysterious life of his neighbour who has died by suicide.

## Plot

A young woman is playing the piano at a wild party. When asked to play a special tune, she begins but stops abruptly and rushes out, visibly upset. Alone she starts to walk home through late night central Stockholm. Crossing a bridge, she has a conversation with a drunk artist, and after his persuasion, out of kindness, she gives him money for the sketch, but does not take it. Arriving at her apartment, she straps a rope to the ceiling and hangs herself. The next morning her body is found by a housekeeper.
The police arrives and ask questions to her neighbours. The young woman's name was Dagmar Brink, and she was something of a loner. Nobody knew much about her, although she had lived for a while in the building, but everyone states that she seemed like a sweet and nice girl. Her closest neighbours in the flat next door, writer Anders Wikner and his wife Britt, are both shocked by the girl's suicide. Soon Anders starts to investigate what happened. He contacts the few people who knew her and asks them questions. He meets artist Elias Körner who painted a portrait of her, an old bank manager who had a cold meeting with her, a woman who shared a room with her once, an ex-husband, and the singer whose party she attended the night of the suicide. Anders' wife also turns out to have a story about Dagmar and what happened one night in Dagmar's apartment. The different people's meetings with Dagmar are told in several flashbacks.

## Cast

* Eva Henning as Dagmar Brink
* Ulf Palme as Anders Wikner
* Birgit Tengroth as Britt Wikner
* Anders Ek as Elias Körner
* Marianne Löfgren as Gullan Wiklund
* Gösta Cederlund as banker
* Karl-Arne Holmsten as Willy Borge
* Keve Hjelm as Captain Brink
* Anne-Marie Brunius as Alex

## Production

Principal photography took place from 20 October to 3 December 1949 in Sandrew's studios with exterior scenes in Stockholm.
# Juan Arostegui

Juan Manuel Arostegui (born 2 December 1980 in San Francisco, Córdoba) is a professional Argentine football player. He played for Boca Juniors as well as the Argentina Youth World Cup team.
Arostegui is a former player for MPPJ FC in the Malaysian Super League. With the club he scored 50 goals for MPPJ FC in all competitions in the 2003 season. This was capped off by a hat-trick in the 3–0 win against Sabah FA in the 2003 Malaysia Cup final held in National Stadium, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur.
The win earned the Petaling Jaya club the accolade of being the only football club in Malaysia to ever win the prestigious Malaysia Cup trophy (all previous winners were state sides of Malaysia).
# Xinhua, Xuanhan County

Xinhua (simplified Chinese: 新华; traditional Chinese: 新華; pinyin: Xīnhuá; lit. 'new China') is a town of Xuanhan County in northeastern Sichuan province, China, located 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of the county seat. As of 2011, it has one residential community (社区) and 10 villages under its administration.
# Ali ibn Hanzala

Ali ibn Hanzala ibn Abi Salim al-Mahfuzi al-Wadi'i al-Hamdani (Arabic: علي بن حنظلة بن أبي سالم المحفوظي الوادعي الهمداني, romanized: ʿAlī ibn Ḥanẓala ibn Abī Sālim al-Maḥfūẓī al-Wādiʿī al-Hamdānī) was the sixth Tayyibi Isma'ili Da'i al-Mutlaq in Yemen, from 1215 to his death in 1229.

## Life

A member of the Banu Hamdan tribe, Ali ibn Hanzala had been active within the Tayyibi da'wa already during the tenure of the third Da'i al-Mutlaq, Hatim ibn Ibrahim (1162–1199). Under the fifth Da'i al-Mutlaq, Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid (1209–1215), he served as his senior deputy (ma'dhun) and succeeded him when the latter died in 1215. The position of Da'i al-Mutlaq (lit. 'absolute/unrestricted missionary') signified their position as the de facto leaders of the Tayyibi community in their capacity as vicegerents of the hidden imam.
Like most of his predecessors and successors, Ali enjoyed good relations with the Hamdanid dynasty ruling Sanaa and their Ayyubid overlords, which allowed him to reside both in Sanaa and in the Hatimid Hamdanid stronghold of Dhu Marmar. He also sent junior missionaries to assist the growing Isma'ili community in western India. At the same time, he confronted the attempts of the rival Hafizi Isma'ili da'wa, and the Zaydi imams, to expand their influence in his territories.
His own ma'dhuns were both relatives of his predecessor, Ali ibn Muhammad: Ahmad ibn Mubarak, Ali's nephew, and Ali's son al-Husayn. Both would succeed him as Da'i al-Mutlaq after his death on 8 February 1229.

## Writings

Ali ibn Hanzala was very well educated, with a particular interest in astrology and natural sciences. He wrote two theological works on Tayyibi esoteric doctrine (ḥaqāʾiq):
* the Simṭ al-ḥaqaʾiq ("Banquet of reality"), a work on Tayyibi concepts on tawḥīd, cosmology and eschatology, written as a poem of 663 verses. It has been edited and published in Damascus in 1953 by Abbas al-Azzawi at the Institut Français de Damas.
* the Risālat ḍiyāʾ al-ʿulūm wa-miṣbāʿ al-ʿulūm ("Treatise on the radiance of reason and the light of knowledge"), divided into four chapters, it also deals with matters of tawḥīd, cosmology and eschatology, as well as other theological questions.