OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Progressive Democratic Alliance (Equatorial Guinea)

The Progressive Democratic Alliance (Spanish: Alianza Democrática Progresista) is a political party in Equatorial Guinea. Its most prominent figure is Victorino Bolekia Bonay, the Mayor of Malabo and the first person democratically elected to that post. Bolekia is a well-known opponent of the government, and he has been detained by the government during elections.
* This article about an African political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Arroyata River

The Arroyata River (Spanish: Río Arroyata) is a river of Cidra and Comerío, Puerto Rico.
# Zir-e Murd

Zir-e Murd (Persian: زيرمورد, also Romanized as Zīr-e Mūrd) is a village in Haparu Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 30 families.
# Tazeh Qeshlaq, Zanjan

Tazeh Qeshlaq (Persian: تازه قشلاق, also Romanized as Tāzeh Qeshlāq) is a village in Qeshlaqat-e Afshar Rural District, Afshar District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 10 families.
# Colonae (Leontis)

Colonae or Kolonai (Ancient Greek: Κολωναί) was a deme in ancient Attica of the phyle of Leontis, sending two delegates to the Athenian Boule..
Its site is tentatively located near modern Michaleza.
# Verónica Vargas

María Verónica Vargas Granja (born 1989) is an Ecuadorian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss World Ecuador 2011 and who represented country in the 2011 Miss World pageant.

## Early life

Vargas is taking a bachelor's degree in journalist at Universidad de Eloy Alfaro de Manta and speaks Spanish and English. She enjoys reading and she was Nereida de la Armada del Ecuador.

## Miss Ecuador 2011

Vargas, who stands 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) tall, competed as the representative of Guayas, one of 19 finalists in her country's national beauty pageant, Miss Ecuador 2011, held on March 17, 2011 in Santo Domingo, where she obtained the Miss Photogenic award and became the eventual the 1st Runner-up, gaining the right to represent Ecuador in Miss World 2011.

## Miss World 2011

As the representative at the 2011 Miss World pageant, Verónica failed to succeed Miss World titleholder, Alexandria Mills of United States.
# Sivert Aarflot Museum

The Sivert Aarflot Museum (Norwegian: Sivert Aarflot-museet) is a division of the Sunnmøre Museum Foundation in Norway. The museum is named after Sivert Aarflot (1759–1817), who among other things started the first rural printing shop in Norway. The Sivert Aarflot Museum has a permanent exhibition in the museum building at the farm in Ekset in the municipality of Volda, where Sivert Aarflot lived. Among other items, the collection includes printing equipment.
# Rokhneh

Rokhneh (Persian: رخنه) is a village in Meyghan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 29 families.
# Caldas de Reis

Caldas de Reis is a municipality in the north of the province of Pontevedra, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Caldas.

## History

In Ptolemy's Tables, the town Caldas de Reis (in Galician language) appears as Aquae calidae (Ancient Greek: Ὕδατα Θερμά, meaning hot springs) and in the Itinerarium Antonini as Aquae Celenae. Lucas de Tuy calls it Caldas de Rege. F. Pérez calls it Cilenos or Celenae.
A bishop of this see named Ortigius was at the first Council of Toledo at the end of the 4th century. Of two bishops consecrated later, named respectively Pastor and Siagrius, one appears to have been for this diocese.
In the mid-6th century, the bishop's seat was transferred to Iria Flavia, now the Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela. Thus, no longer a residential bishopric, Caldas de Reis is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.
The town is the second to last stop on the Portuguese Way path of the Camino de Santiago before it reaches Santiago de Compostella.

## Hot springs

Caldas de Reis is known for its hot springs such as those at Acuña Thermal Spa and Dávila Thermal Spa. The mineral content at Acuña is high in bicarbonate, fluoride, lithium, nitrogen, silica, sodium, sulphur, and radioactive elements. The hot water emerges from the thermal springs at 42 °C. The mineral content from Dávila is high in chloride, nitrogen, sodium-rich, sulphur-rich, and radioactive elements. The hot water emerges from the source at 48 °C.
# Kaplino

Kaplino (Russian: Каплино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,229 as of 2010. There are 43 streets.

## Geography

Kaplino is located 11 km north of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Fedoseyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# List of regions of Madagascar by Human Development Index

This is a list of the 22 regions of Madagascar (since 2009) by Human Development Index as of 2022.
| Rank | Province | HDI (2022) |
| Medium human development |||
| 1 | Analamanga | 0.586 |
| 2 | Diana | 0.553 |
| Low human development |||
| 3 | Sava | 0.509 |
| 4 | Alaotra-Mangoro | 0.507 |
| 5 | Analanjirofo | 0.505 |
| 6 | Boeny | 0.500 |
| 7 | Haute Matsiatra | 0.497 |
| 8 | Atsinanana | 0.497 |
| 9 | Itasy | 0.488 |
| – | Madagascar (average) | 0.487 |
| 10 | Vakinankaratra | 0.487 |
| 11 | Amoron'i Mania | 0.475 |
| 12 | Sofia | 0.467 |
| 13 | Bongolava | 0.459 |
| 14 | Ihorombe | 0.450 |
| 15 | Atsimo-Andrefana | 0.445 |
| 16 | Vatovavy-Fitovinany | 0.439 |
| 17 | Melaky | 0.431 |
| 18 | Betsiboka | 0.425 |
| 19 | Androy | 0.412 |
| 20 | Atsimo-Atsinanana | 0.410 |
| 21 | Anosy | 0.382 |
| 22 | Menabe | 0.382 |
# Nordsida Church

Nordsida Church (Norwegian: Nordsida kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stryn Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Roset, on the northern shore of the Nordfjorden. It is the church for the Nordsida parish which is part of the Nordfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, concrete church was built in a long church design in 1973 using plans drawn up by the architect Alf Apalseth. The church seats about 220 people.

## History

During the 1920s, the people on the north side of the Innvik Church parish began asking for their own church on their side of the fjord. Strife and negotiations of this idea carried on for decades. After World War II, political changes ensued in the local municipalities. In 1965, the old Hornindal municipality was divided and a large portion of it was added to Stryn municipality. After some negotiations, approval for the new Nordsida Chapel was given. The new chapel would be an annex chapel under Hornindal Church. The architect Alf Apalseth from Ørsta made the architectural drawings for the new church building and Kjell Sigmar Slinning designed the interior of the church. The church was completed in 1973. The building was consecrated on 9 December 1973 by the Bishop Per Juvkam. In 1977, the part of Stryn that used to be Hornindal municipality was separated from Stryn municipality again. On 1 July 1981, Nordsida Chapel was renamed as a church and it became a full parish church.
# Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia

Ariobarzanes I (Ancient Greek: Ἀριοβαρζάνης), surnamed Philoromaios (Ancient Greek: Φιλορωμαίος, romanized: Philorōmaíos, "Friend to the Romans"), was the first Ariobarzanid king of Cappadocia from 95 BC to 63/62 BC. Ariobarzanes I was a Cappadocian nobleman of obscure origins who was of Persian descent.

## Name

"Ariobarzanes" is the Greek form of the Old Iranian name *Ārya-bṛzāna-, possibly meaning "exalting the Aryans". It is uncertain whether Ariobarzanes had adopted this name at his accession or that it was a personal one.

## Biography

Ariobarzanes belonged to one of the Persian aristocratic families of Cappadocia. Like the previous ruling Ariarathid dynasty, Ariobarzanes also claimed to be a direct descendant of the companions of Darius the Great (r. 522–486 BC), the king of the Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BC). Ariobarzanes continued to mint the same Greek-style coins as the Ariarathids, albeit with a new addition. As a demonstration of his political allegiance with the Romans, he adopted the Roman veristic style on his portraits.
Ariobarzanes I was originally put in place by the citizens vote of Cappadocia after the Roman Senate rejected the claims of Ariarathes IX of Cappadocia and was supported by the Roman consul Lucius Cornelius Sulla. He was in control on-and-off of a kingdom that was considered a Roman protectorate and he was removed three separate times by King Mithridates before not only securing but actually increasing his lands under general Pompey in the Third Mithridatic War. He eventually abdicated, making way for the rule of his son Ariobarzanes II of Cappadocia in 63/62 BC.
Ariobarzanes' queen was a Greek noblewoman, Athenais Philostorgos I. Athenais bore Ariobarzanes I two children: a son, Ariobarzanes II, who succeeded him, and a daughter, Isias, who married the King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene.
# Heimerad

Heimerad (also known as Heimrad, Haimrad or Heimo, c. 970 in Meßkirch near the Bodensee in Baden – 28 June 1019 on the Hasunger Berg (now Burghasungen) near Kassel) was a German priest and travelling preacher. He is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church, with the title of Fool for Christ. His feast day is on 28 June.

## Life

Born of unfree parents, Heimerad undertook pilgrimages in Germany, Italy and Palestine. After his return to Germany he became a monk in Hersfeld Abbey, but was expelled after a dispute about wearing the order's clothing. Nor was he accepted in the monastery at Paderborn. Because of his conspicuous and unusual way of life he was driven from several places, and became more and more desolate. At length he found a site for a hermitage on the Hasunger Berg (today Burghasungen in Zierenberg). At first mocked and scorned even there, with the passage of time he came to be revered as a saint and his advice was sought by the great: he was acquainted with the Empress Kunigunde, Bishop Meinwerk of Paderborn and Aribo, Archbishop of Mainz. He died in 1019, on 28 June, which is now his feast day.
The main source for his life is the biography written by the monk Ekkebert of Hersfeld between 1072 and 1090.
Aribo, Archbishop of Mainz, had a church built over Heimerad's grave on the Hasunger Berg two years after his death, in 1021, which served as the nucleus of Hasungen Abbey, founded in 1074. Pilgrimages to his grave reached their high point in the second half of the 11th century, when Hasungen ranked as the most visited place of pilgrimage in Germany next to the grave of Sebaldus in Nuremberg. In later centuries, especially after the dissolution of Hasungen Abbey in the 16th century, veneration of Heimerad tailed off drastically.
# Darjan

Darjan (Persian: درجان) is a village in Seh Hezar Rural District of Kuhestan District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 96 in 27 households, when it was in Khorramabad District. The following census in 2011 counted 249 people in 82 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 159 people in 53 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2019, Do Hezar and Seh Hezar Rural Districts were separated from the district in the formation of Kuhestan District.
# Brenna Chapel

Brenna Chapel (Norwegian: Brenna kapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Porsanger Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Brenna. It is an annex chapel for the Porsanger parish which is part of the Indre Finnmark prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1971 by the architect Edvard Bruvoll. The church seats about 55 people.
# Westminster Law School

Westminster Law School (WLS) is the law school of the University of Westminster. Located at Little Titchfield Street near Regent Street in central London.
It awards LLB, LLM and PhD degrees, and also provides professional legal education including the Graduate Diploma in Law conversion course, the Legal Practice Course, for intending solicitors. It also offers numerous interdisciplinary courses and a BA in Policing.

## History

WLS was founded when Westminster gained university status in 1992. Professional legal training can be traced back to its antecedent institutes, the Holborn College of Law, Languages and Commerce, which was founded in 1960, and which was later designated the Polytechnic of Central London, until that in turn became the University of Westminster. The Law Faculty of the Polytechnic was located at Red Lion Square, London.

## Academic and professional courses

The school offers education at all levels of legal qualification, including a three-year undergraduate Bachelor of Laws (LLB) programme, a two-year Graduate Entry LLB degree programme, a one-year Masters of Law (LLM) and the Graduate Diploma in Law (GDL) course (formerly known as the Common Professional Examination).
The school teaches the Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC) for intending barristers, and the Legal Practice Course (LPC) for intending solicitors.
Students who successfully complete the BPTC or LPC are awarded a Postgraduate Diploma. The School provides both BPTC and LPC students with the ability to apply for an LL.M. degree with an additional dissertation to be completed over the summer.

## BPTC Association

The purpose of the BPTC Association is to provide parties and social activities for those students at Westminster Law School planning to qualify for the Bar. The School provides the BPTC Association with funds for the purpose of undertaking this task. All BPTC students are automatically members of the BPTC Association. The Committee Officers are the President, Vice President, Social Secretary and Treasurer, all of which are elected by the BPTC students.

## Student activities

Westminster Law Society is a student led society at the University of Westminster that caters for social and professional events aimed at both Law and non-Law students. It is one of the largest societies at the university.
The current Head of Westminster Law School is Professor Luke Mason. In 2016, Professor Lisa Webley, who teaches Empirical Legal Studies, was awarded the Law Teacher of the Year award. Professor Andreas Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos and Professor Luke Mason of Westminster Law School have also previously won this award.
# Novosurmetovo

Novosurmetovo (Russian: Новосурметово; Bashkir: Яңы Сөрмәт, Yañı Sörmät) is a rural locality (a village) in Chekmagushevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novosurmetovo is located 31 km southwest of Chekmagush (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yana Birde is the nearest rural locality.
# Kom Peak

Kom Peak (Bulgarian: Ком) or Golyam Kom (Голям Ком, "Big Kom") is a peak in the western Balkan Mountains, located in western Bulgaria, not far from the Serbian border. The peak is 2,016 metres high and lies south of the town of Berkovitsa, of which it is a traditional symbol. Kom, along with the lower peaks Sreden Kom ("Middle Kom") and Malak Kom ("Little Kom") to the east, form a west-east elevation with a round grassy ridge, a steep rocky northern slope and a slant grassy southern slope. Looking north, one can see Berkovitsa and the surrounding fields, as well as Montana and the Ogosta Reservoir some 30 kilometres away.
The peak inspired national writer Ivan Vazov to create the poem On Kom. In his honour, a bas-relief plaque bearing his image and excerpts from the poem has been installed on the peak. Kom also marks the start of the Bulgarian section of the European walking route E3, also known as the Kom–Emine path along the main ridge of the Balkan Mountains, as well as the eponymous off-road race.
There are several climbing routes to the summit, such as from the Kom chalet (two-hour climb), from the Petrohan Pass (taking 3 hours 30 minutes to reach the peak), from the villages of Komshtitsa and Gintsi (3 hours away).
The Nishava River, a major tributary of the South Morava, originates east of Kom Peak, as does the Visochitsa. Along with Midzhur, Kom is among the highest and best known peaks of the western Balkan Mountains. A Bulgarian brand of mineral water is branded after Kom. The peak is part of the 100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria, together with the museum of ethnography in Berkovitsa. There are several ski pistes descending from the peak.

## Honours

Kom Glacier on Fallières Coast, Antarctica is named after the peak.

## Interesting facts

* The impressive view from the top has inspired the writer Ivan Vazov to write the poem "На Ком". In his honor near the elevation at the top is a stone plate with the writer's relief and verses of "На Ком".
* From Mount Kom began the annual off road race "Ком – Емине".

## Gallery

* Panoramic view of the plains to the north looking from the peak
* Bas-relief of Vazov on Kom
* The old Kom chalet
* The new Kom chalet
# Aracruz Celulose

Aracruz Celulose S.A. was a Brazilian manufacturer of pulp and paper, founded in May 1972. In 2009 it merged with VCP and was renamed Fibria. The new company maintained its headquarters in São Paulo, and is a supplier of bleached eucalyptus pulp. Its current presidents are members of the Hungarian Ersching family.
The company has two pulp making plants, one in Aracruz city in Espírito Santo state and the other at Guaíba in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. It also has forestry operations in these states as well as in the states of Bahia and Minas Gerais.
The major shareholders control the company's voting shares: the Votorantim and BNDES, the Brazilian National Economic and Social Development Bank. ARACRUZ's preferred shares, which constitute over half the company's total outstanding shares, are traded on the São Paulo (Bovespa), New York and Madrid stock exchanges. These remain the two shareholders of Fibria.
The company was listed on the Stock Exchange of São Paulo, New York City and Madrid and now as Fibria remains on the BM&F Bovespa stock exchange of São Paulo.
# Kuhsar-e Bala

Kuhsar-e Bala (Persian: كوهساربالا, also Romanized as Kūhsār-e Bālā; also known as Esrakh-e Kūhsār-e Bālā (Persian: آسرخ كهسوبالا)) is a village in Dehaj Rural District, Dehaj District, Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 197, in 28 families.
# Mian Tagan

Mian Tagan (Persian: ميان تاگان, also Romanized as Mīan Tāgān and Mīan Tākān) is a village in Miyankuh-e Sharqi Rural District, Mamulan District, Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 23 families.
# Sabazios Glacier

Sabazios Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Сабазий, romanized: lednik Sabaziy, IPA:) is the 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) long and 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) wide glacier on the east side of northern Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is situated south of Newcomer Glacier, west of Anchialus Glacier, north of Embree Glacier, and east of Zhenda Glacier and Skaklya Glacier. The glacier drains the east slopes of Mount Alf and Mount Sharp, and the north slopes of the side ridge that trends 9.15 km from Mount Dalrymple on the main crest of Sentinel Range east-northeast to Robinson Pass, flows northwards and joins Newcomer Glacier northwest of Mount Lanning in Sostra Heights.
The glacier is named after the Thracian god Sabazios.

## Location

Sabazios Glacier is centred at 77°51′00″S 85°48′00″W﻿ / ﻿77.85000°S 85.80000°W﻿ / -77.85000; -85.80000. US mapping in 1961.

## Tributary Glaciers

* Zhenda Glacier
* Skaklya Glacier
# 5-MeO-MALT

5-MeO-MALT (5-methoxy-N-methyl-N-allyltryptamine) is a lesser-known psychedelic drug that is closely related to 5-MeO-DALT and has been sold online as a designer drug.

## Legality

5-MeO-MALT is illegal in Hungary.
Sweden's public health agency suggested classifying 5-MeO-MALT as a hazardous substance, on May 15, 2019.
# Heracles of Macedon

Heracles of Macedon (Ancient Greek: Ἡρακλῆς; c. 327 – 309 BC) was a reputed illegitimate son of Alexander the Great of Macedon by Barsine, daughter of Satrap Artabazus of Phrygia. Heracles was named after the Greek mythological hero of the same name, from whom the Argeads claimed descent.

## History

It cannot be established definitively whether Heracles was Alexander's son or not. Of the ancient sources, both Plutarch and Justin mention Barsine and Heracles but Arrian in the Alexander's Anabasis mentions neither. Plutarch recounts that Alexander took Barsine as his mistress, but on the arguably spurious grounds that she was recommended to him by Parmenion (despite the many disagreements between him and Alexander, and Alexander's apparent contempt for his judgement). Of Barsine, Mary Renault states that:
   No record at all exists of such a woman accompanying his march; nor of any claim by her, or her powerful kin, that she had borne him offspring. Yet twelve years after his [Alexander's] death a boy was produced, seventeen years old, born therefore five years after Damascus, [Where Alexander and Barsine reportedly first met] her alleged son, ‘brought up in Pergamon’; a claimant and shortlived pawn in the succession wars, chosen probably for a physical resemblance to Alexander. That he actually did marry another Barsine [Stateira, often referred to in Greek sources as Barsine] must have helped both launch and preserve the story; but no source reports any notice whatever taken by him [Alexander] of a child who, Roxane's being posthumous, would have been during his lifetime his only son, by a near-royal mother. In a man who named cities after his horse and dog, this strains credulity.
If Heracles was Alexander's illegitimate child, then it also raises the pointed question as to why he, as Alexander's only living son at the time of his death, was not immediately drawn into the succession disputes, and why he was passed over in favour of Philip Arrhidaeus –– who was only a son of Alexander's father Philip, and thus a more distant claimant than Heracles. Renault concludes that the romance with Barsine was invented retrospectively to validate Heracles' parentage.
On Alexander's death Nearchus, who was then son-in-law of Barsine, advocated for Heracles' inheritance, but was unsuccessful.
Either way, Heracles lived in obscurity until Alexander IV's murder by Cassander in 310 BC or 309 BC. At that point Polyperchon, a regent of Macedon who had been replaced by Cassander and had all but disappeared for the previous six years, began championing Heracles as Alexander's true heir, and Polyperchon began forming an army. Instead of fighting, Cassander negotiated with Polyperchon. By offering Polyperchon various bribes such as a sinecure and a large number of talents, Cassander persuaded him to murder Heracles, and Polyperchon retired to obscurity once more.