OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khuram Jehangir Wattoo

Khuram Jehangir Wattoo (Urdu: خرم جہانگیر وٹو; born 25 February 1976) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013.

## Early life

He was born on 25 February 1976.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-147 (Okara-V) as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in by-polls held in 2008. He received 79,195 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Muhammad Zafar Yasin Wattoo.
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly from Constituency NA-146 (Okara-IV) as an independent candidate in 2013 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 647 votes and lost the seat to Rao Muhammad Ajmal Khan.
# Coliath

Coliath (Arabic: قلعة قليعات Qalaat al-Qlaiaat; French: Colée) are ruins of a fortification of the crusaders in Lebanon. It belonged to the Knights Hospitaller. This large plain castrum, built during the first phase of Frankish occupation, dominates a slight knoll only two kilometers from the shore and five kilometers north of Archas. Coliath or "La Colée" - a francization of the non-Arabic al-Qulai'a, "the little fortress", the fort, plural al-Qulai'at, the forts - was given by Count Pons of Tripoli to the Hospitaller order in 1127. Saladin's brother, al-Adil, seized it in 1207 and dismantled it. It was then reoccupied by the Franks, but it was the Mamluk sultan Baibars who, in the summer of 1266, completely ruined it as a prelude to the capture of Tripoli.
Its defensive role was mediocre, so it was generally used as a dwelling for a troop in the field in times of war, as a base for economic domination in times of peace, or more simply as a place of refuge against raiders. The plan of its construction is that of a castrum (enclosure castle) similar to that of several other sites fortified by military orders in the region. It is a square enclosure flanked by towers, housing on its reverse side large vaulted multifunctional halls. Comparative examples include the inner enclosure of the citadel of Belvoir overlooking the Jordan Valley, the first enclosure of the Krac des Chevaliers, and the more modest enclosures of Qalaat Yahmour and Umm Hosh.
# Matavla

Matavla (Russian: Матавла; Bashkir: Мәтәүле, Mätäwle) is a rural locality (a village) in Zaimkinsky Selsoviet, Duvansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 101 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Matavla is located 103 km northwest of Mesyagutovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Ayaz is the nearest rural locality.
# World Statesman

World Statesman is an album by trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, recorded in 1956 and released on the Norgran label. The album was reissued as part of the 2CD compilation Birks Works: The Verve Big Band Sessions.

## Reception

The AllMusic review states: "This set introduced the new Dizzy Gillespie big band which was making headlines for the acclaim it received (and for the excitement it caused) during its State Department-sponsored world tours... this brilliant (and historic) orchestra really shows a great deal of spirit, power and creativity."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Dizzy Gillespie except as indicated
Side One:
* "Dizzy's Business" (Ernie Wilkins) – 3:37
* "Jessica's Day" (Quincy Jones) – 4:50
* "Tour de Force" – 5:04
* "I Can't Get Started" (Vernon Duke, Ira Gershwin) – 2:55
* "Doodlin'" (Horace Silver) – 3:56
Side Two:
* "A Night in Tunisia" – 5:34
* "Stella by Starlight" (Ned Washington, Victor Young) – 4:07
* "The Champ" – 4:42
* "My Reverie" (Larry Clinton, Claude Debussy) – 2:52
* "Dizzy's Blues" (A. K. Salim) – 2:32

## Personnel

* Dizzy Gillespie – trumpet, vocals
* Joe Gordon, Quincy Jones, Ermit V. Perry, Carl Warwick – trumpet
* Rod Levitt, Melba Liston, Frank Rehak – trombone
* Jimmy Powell, Phil Woods – alto saxophone
* Billy Mitchell, Ernie Wilkins – tenor saxophone
* Marty Flax – baritone saxophone
* Walter Davis Jr. – piano
* Nelson Boyd – bass
* Charlie Persip – drums
# Aydos Hill

Aydos Hill (Turkish: Aydos Tepesi) is a hill in the north of Kartal district of Istanbul, Turkey. Its peak at 537 m (1,762 ft) above sea level is the highest point of Istanbul. The hill is surrounded by woods.

## Toponymy of Aydos

Aydos' name comes from Aydos Fortress, which was situated next to the hill. The fortress was built in the first half of 6th century by the Roman Empire. Today, the ruins of Aydos Fortress are in the Sultanbeyli and Pendik district of Istanbul.
# Turkestan Army (Armed Forces of South Russia)

The Turkestan Army (Russian: Туркестанская армия, romanized: Turkestanskaya armiya) was a White army during the Russian Civil War, which operated from January 1919 to February 1920, in the Transcaspian Oblast area.

## History

The Turkestan Army was established on January 22, 1919, by order of the Supreme commander of the AFSR, Lieutenant-General Anton Denikin, as an integral part of the Armed Forces of South Russia.$^{:1194}$ The army was formed with the financial and logistical support of the British military mission in Turkestan, under the leadership of Major General Wilfrid Malleson at the counter-revolutionary Transcaspian Government in Ashgabat.$^{:80}$ When in April–July 1919, the British troops were withdrawn from Turkestan, the leadership of the Turkestan Army was transferred to the command of the AFSR.
On 1 May 1919, the Turkestan Army had some 7,000 infantry and 2,000 cavalry.
The Turkestan Army was supported by General Junaid Khan, the dictator of the Khanate of Khiva and a leader of the Basmachi movement who had an army of some 12,000 soldiers. At the suggestion of the AFSR's headquarters, the Turkestan Army was to march from the Krasnovodsk district to Tashkent and Verny, to link up with the Basmachis.
However, in May–July 1919 the Red Transcaspian Front of the Turkestan SFR, warned of this attack, advanced and took on May 21 Baýramaly, on May 23 Merv, on May 24 Serhetabat, on July 7 Tejen, and on July 9 the capital Ashgabat. The Turkestan Army was thrown back to the Caspian Sea and on October 19, 1919 suffered another severe defeat at the Aydyn station (1000 soldiers surrendered into captivity). The Turkestan army was again seriously defeated in the district of Kazan-Jika on December 2–7, 1919.
The change of the Turkestan Army's commander between July and October did not bring the desired success. The defeats continued one after the other. Finally, by the beginning of 1920 the Army was reduced to a small group, encircled in the area of Krasnovodsk. On February 6, 1920, the Turkestan Army's remnants were evacuated from Krasnovodsk to Dagestan on the AFSR's Caspian Flotilla's ships, and the city was occupied by the Red Army. A small part of the Army was transported to Persia (Iran) by British ships.
The Turkestan Army ceased to exist and was dissolved.

## Commanders of the Turkestan Army

* Lieutenant-General Ippolit Savitsky, 10.04 – 22.07.1919;
* Lieutenant-General Aleksander Borovsky, 22.07 – 08.10.1919;
* Lieutenant-General Boris Kazanovich, October 1919 – February 1920.
# Alexandria... New York

Alexandria... New York (Egyptian Arabic: إسكندرية .. نيويورك, translit. Iskandariyah.. New York, French: Alexandrie-New York) is a 2004 French-Egyptian drama film directed by Youssef Chahine. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Mahmoud Hemida - Yehia (old) (as Mahmoud Hemeida)
* Ahmed Yehia - Yehia (young) / Alexander
* Yousra - Ginger (old)
* Yousra El Lozy - Ginger (young)
* Lebleba - Jeannie
* Hala Sedki - Bonnie
* Magda El-Khatib - Shanewise (as Magda El Khatib)
* Nelly Karim - Carmen
* Mohamed Hasabo
* Sanaa Younes - La concierge
* Suad Nasr - Zoé
* Yousra Selim - Bonnie (jeune)
* Mahmoud Saad - Le directeur du Festival de New York
* Mahmoud El Lozy - The Dean
* Hamdy El Sakhawy - Eric
* Bushra - Corinne
# Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society

The Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society (CMOS; French: Société canadienne de météorologie et d'océanographie) is the national society of individuals and organisations dedicated to advancing atmospheric and oceanic sciences and related environmental disciplines in Canada.
CMOS was officially created in 1967 as the Canadian Meteorological Society, and adopted its present name in 1977, following an invitation by the Canadian Meteorological Society to the oceanographic community in Canada to join the Society. However, CMOS has a rich history dating back to 1939 when it was known as the Canadian Branch of the Royal Meteorological Society. The current president of CMOS is Professor Kimberly Strong.
In 2007, CMOS issued a position statement on global warming:
    CMOS endorses the process of periodic climate science assessment carried out by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and supports the conclusion, in its Third Assessment Report, which states that the balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate.

## Notable endorsed weathercasters

* Claire Martin - former CBC News Vancouver and Toronto

## Awards issued

The Society issues a number of annual awards:
* The President's Prize
* The J.P. Tully Medal in Oceanography
* The Dr. Andrew Thomson Prize in Applied Meteorology
* The Prize in Applied Oceanography
* Rube Hornstein Medal in Operational Meteorology
* Roger Daley Postdoctoral Publication Award
The CMOS website presents a list of recipients in past years
# Chowk Yadgar

Chowk Yadgar (Urdu: چوک یادگار; “Memorial Square”), formerly Hasting’s Memorial, is a landmark in the old walled city of Peshawar. It is located at the convergence point of different major roads and bazaars of the old city.
It is well-known as the center of hawala business in Peshawar.

## History

The first "Dome Shaped" monument at this square was originally erected in the memory of Colonel C. Hastings in 1883.

## Location

To the West of Chowk Yadgar is the end of “Ander Shehr Street” (meaning “inside of the city”) or “Jewelers street”. The Jewelers Street starts from the “Naz Cinema Road” (right in front of Forward High School) and culminates at Chowk Yadgar. Going eastwards from chowk yadgar is the famous Ghanta Ghar or clock tower in the city. On the south is located bazar -e - abresham garan or the shawls market. and on the north of is ashraf road peshawr a busy place for traders
# Girne District

Girne District (Turkish: Girne İlçesi) is one of six districts of Northern Cyprus. It is divided between two sub-districts: Girne Sub-district and the Çamlıbel Sub-district. Its capital is Kyrenia, also known by its Turkish name, as Girne. Its de facto population was 73,577 in the 2011 census. Its Governor is Mehmet Envergil. It has the same boundaries as the Kyrenia District of Cyprus, a distinct political entity and local government-in-exile which claims the same territory. Girne District is the only district of the Cyprus that is fully taken by Northern Cyprus.
# Rajesh Talwar

Rajesh Talwar is a lawyer and writer from India. He has written several books on the topics of law and human rights and also some children's books and plays.

## Early life

Talwar studied for a BA (Hons) in Economics at Hindu College at the University of Delhi. Subsequently, after securing an LL.B from Campus Law Centre at the University of Delhi, he studied for an LL.M in human rights law at the University of Nottingham, England, funded by a British Chevening Scholarship.

## Career

Rajesh Talwar is both a practitioner and teacher of law. He taught LL.B students at both Delhi University and Jamia Millia Islamia over a period of six years. Thereafter, he began working for the United Nations in various capacities including as the Executive Officer of the UN Human Rights Advisory Panel in Kosovo, as the Legal Adviser to the Police Commissioner in East Timor and as the Deputy Legal Adviser to the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan. His work with the U.N. took him across the world including Somalia, Liberia, Kosovo and Afghanistan.
Rajesh Talwar's career in writing includes Courting Injustice: The Nirbhaya Case and Its Aftermath, How to Choose a Lawyer – and Win Your Case. and Making Your Own Will.
Rajesh Talwar has been interviewed for his views on the Indian justice system by The New York Times He has written for prestigious newspapers including The Indian Express, The Times of India, Scroll, CNN-News 18, The New Indian Express, and The Daily Guardian.
Talwar's work for children include fiction and plays for children including The Boy Who Became a Mahatma on Mahatma Gandhi, The Boy Who Fought an Empire on Subhash Chandra Bose and a play titled The Boy Who Wrote a Constitution based on the childhood of B. R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. His other children's books include The Three Greens, which has three children solving what are called 'enviromysteries'. (Orient BlackSwan).
For his work, amongst others, he has been interviewed by Sahitya Tak from the India Today Group and by Anand Bazaar Patrika ABP (Live) and has been a moderator and speaker at the Kalinga Literary Festival, the Pune International Literary Festival and the Pragati EVichaar Literary Festival amongst others.
# Oyim

Oyim (Uzbek: Oyim/Ойим, Russian: Аим) is an urban-type settlement in Andijan Region, Uzbekistan. It is located in Jalaquduq District. Its population is 10,000 (2016).
# Wang Shaotang

Wáng Shàotáng (王少堂; 1889–1968) is the stage name of the Chinese artist of Yangzhou storytelling, whose birth name is Wáng Dézhuāng (王德庄). As a master of Yangzhou storytelling, his most famous works are The 10 chapters of Wu Song (武十回), The 10 chapters of Song Jiang (宋十回), The 10 chapters of Lu Junyi (卢十回), and The 10 chapters of Shi Xiu (石十回).
Wang Shaotang began to study Yanzhou storytelling when he was only 7 years old. At the age of 12, he made his debut with The 10 chapters of Wu Song in Yangzhou. Since then, his career got under way.
# Hammad Niazi

Hammad Niazi (Urdu: حماد نیازی) is a Pakistani Urdu language poet. He writes ghazals and poems. He won the second position in the ghazal competition held at the 2009 Annual Women’s Week at Fatima Jinnah Women University.

## Career

Niazi's two poetry collections khirki mein khwab and zara nam ho have published. His poetry work is creative and new imagery. He has been appreciated by writers. H e is the joint secretary of a literary organisation Halqa-e Arbab-e Zauq, Lahore, Pakistan.
# HaSharon Junction

The HaSharon Junction (Hebrew: צומת השרון), commonly known as Beit Lid Junction (Hebrew: צומת בית ליד), is a key road junction in the Sharon region of Israel. It intersects Highway 4 and Highway 57. The junction serves as a large transportation hub for dozens of Egged and Kavim buses.
On the southwest corner of the junction is Ashmoret Prison, a civilian jail.
The junction was the scene of the Beit Lid suicide bombing, a 1995 attack by Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
It is planned that in the future, a large interchange will replace the current intersection. It will be located slightly north of the existing junction, along a new alignment of Highway 57, which will be shifted to the north.

## Buses

The following buses stop at the Beit Lid Junction. The junction itself does not have routes using it as a starting or ending station.

### Egged

| Line | Route |
| 641 | Tel Aviv CBS - Netanya CBS |
| 821 | Afula CBS - Tel Aviv CBS |
| 823 | Tel Aviv CBS - Nazareth Illit |
| 921 | Tel Aviv CBS - Haifa Hof HaCarmel CBS (both directions) |
| 947 | Haifa Hof HaCarmel CBS - Jerusalem CBS |

### Nativ Express

| Line | Route | Via |
| 35 | Netanya CBS - Netanya CBS | Kfar Yona |
32°19′24.7″N 34°54′14.3″E﻿ / ﻿32.323528°N 34.903972°E﻿ / 32.323528; 34.903972
* This geography of Israel article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about transport in Israel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Environmental Media Association

The Environmental Media Association (EMA) is a non-profit organization which was founded in 1989 by Cindy Horn and Lyn Lear. EMA works with the entertainment industry to encourage green production and raise the public's environmental awareness. The group provides a "Green Seal" to productions which reduce their environmental footprint. The first movie to have the EMA Green Seal in its credits was The Incredible Hulk, which made specific efforts during its 2007 filming to cut carbon emissions and waste created during production. There are also various TV episodes, such as the Futurama episode "The Problem with Popplers", and various movies have been awarded the Environmental Media Award, which is awarded to the best television show or film with an environmental message.
EMA also hosts the annual Environmental Media Awards, an awards ceremony which celebrates the entertainment industry's environmental efforts.
# Julian of Le Mans

Saint Julian of Le Mans (French: Saint Julien du Mans; Latin: Iulianus; 3rd century; perhaps 4th century) is a saint venerated in both the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Church, honoured as the first bishop of Le Mans. His feast day is 27 January. The translation of his relics is celebrated on 25 July.

## Life

It is reported that he may have been a Roman nobleman, but he was also identified with Simon the Leper or as one of the seventy-two disciples of Christ, in keeping with attempts to claim an apostolic origin for the see.
He was consecrated a bishop at Rome and around the middle of the 3rd century, Julian was sent to Gaul, along with the priest Thuribe and the deacon Pavace, to preach the Gospel to the tribe of the Cenomani. Their capital city was Civitas Cenomanorum (Le Mans), which was suffering from a shortage of drinking water. According to the legends surrounding his life, Julian thrust his staff into the ground and prayed. Water began to gush out of the ground. This miracle allowed him to preach freely within Le Mans. The city's principal citizen was converted to Christianity along with his family, donating to the Church part of his palace to serve as Le Mans' first cathedral church.
Julian converted many other citizens and Le Mans' new bishop cared for the poor, the infirm, and the orphans. His miracles included the resurrection of a dead man.
Upon reaching old age, he retired to live as a hermit at Sarthe.

## Veneration

The Cathédrale St-Julien, in Le Mans, is dedicated to him.
The feast of St. Julian of Le Mans was celebrated in England because Henry II of England had been born in Le Mans. His feast was kept throughout the south of England in at least nine Benedictine English monasteries. The Church of St. Julian in Norwich is likely dedicated to him. Having rested in a shrine at the Benedictine convent of Notre-Dame-du-Pre since the Middle Ages, most of his relics were burnt or scattered by the Huguenots in 1562. Julian's head is still shown at the cathedral of Le Mans, where it has been since 1254.
# For the Benefit of All

For the Benefit of All (Montenegrin: Da svako ima / Да свако има) was an opposition catch-all and pro-EU political alliance in Montenegro. It is composed of the Socialist People's Party (SNP), United Montenegro (UCG) and Workers' Party (RP), as well as some independents. The main goal of the alliance was to overthrow the ruling Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (DPS) of President Milo Đukanović, which has been in power since its founding in 1991.

## History

The alliance was formed on 1 May 2019 in Bijelo Polje, by signing an agreement between Socialist People's Party (SNP) of Vladimir Joković with Independent parliamentary group composed of United Montenegro (UCG), Workers' Party (RP, former Democratic Front member) and two independent MPs, Aleksandar Damjanović and Anka Vukićević, both elected from 2016 Key Coalition electoral list. Damjanović rejoined the Socialist People's Party in early 2020.

## Alliance composition

| Member party | Ideology (2019) | Position (2019) | Leader (2019) | MPs (2019-20) |
| Socialist People's Party | Social democracy Social conservatism | Syncretic | Vladimir Joković | 3 / 81 |
| United Montenegro (DEMOS split) | Conservatism Pro-Europeanism | Centre-right | Goran Danilović | 2 / 81 |
| Workers' Party | Labour rights Left populism | Syncretic | Janko Vučinić | 1 / 81 |
| Independent politician (DEMOS split) | Conservatism Pro-Europeanism | Centre-right | Anka Vukićević | 1 / 81 |

## Dissolution

Alliance eventually dissolved prior the parliamentary election in August 2020, all three parties decided to join a pre-election coalition with populist Democratic Front (DF) alliance, employing and more significant cultural and socially conservative discourse, supporting 2019-2020 clerical protests in Montenegro and Serbian Orthodox Church rights in Montenegro.
# 2nd District of Columbia Infantry Battalion

The 2nd District of Columbia Infantry Battalion was an infantry battalion that served in the Union Army between April and July, 1861, during the American Civil War.

## Service

The regiment was organized at Washington, D.C. Its purpose, until June, was the defence of Washington. In June, the regiment formed part of an expedition to Rockville, Maryland, passing through Seneca Mills (on June 10) and reaching Great Falls on July 7. They were then mustered out during July, 1861.
# 5th District of Columbia Infantry Battalion

The 5th District of Columbia Infantry Battalion was an infantry battalion that served in the Union Army between April and July, 1861, during the American Civil War.

## Service

The battalion was organized at Washington, D.C. Its purpose, until June, was the defence of Washington. In June, the regiment formed part of an expedition to Rockville, Maryland, passing through Seneca Mills (on June 10) and reaching Great Falls on July 7. They were then mustered out during July, 1861.
# 8th District of Columbia Infantry Battalion

The 8th District of Columbia Infantry Battalion was an infantry battalion that served in the Union Army between April and July, 1861, during the American Civil War.

## Service

The battalion was organized at Washington, D.C. Its purpose, until June, was the defence of Washington. In June, the regiment formed part of an expedition to Rockville, Maryland, passing through Seneca Mills (on June 10) and reaching Great Falls on July 7. They were then mustered out during July, 1861.
# Lophostemon lactifluus

Lophostemon lactifluus, commonly known as swamp mahogany or milky box, is a tree or shrub of the family Myrtaceae native to northern Australia.
# Rodionovsky

Rodionovsky (Russian: Родионовский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kumylzhenskoye Rural Settlement, Kumylzhensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 235 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Rodionovsky is located between Lyalinsky and Chunosovsky, on the bank of the Kumylga River, 10 km north of Kumylzhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lyalinsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Nordmark (disambiguation)

Nordmark can mean:
* Nordmark Hundred - a district of Värmland in Sweden
* the German name for the Northern March - a territorial organisation in the Holy Roman Empire
* Arbeitserziehungslager Nordmark a work camp from the Nazis
* Kriegsmarine Nordmark - a vessel in the German Kriegsmarine of the Dithmarschen class
* SS Nordmark, a coaster in service 1926-36
* Nordmarka, the Norwegian name for the North Mark which makes up the northern part of Oslo, Norway
# Khun Khong

Khun Khong (Thai: ขุนคง) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Hang Dong District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 4772 people. The tambon contains 9 villages.