OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sproge Church

Sproge Church (Swedish: Sproge kyrka) is a medieval church on the Swedish island of Gotland. Built during the 13th century, it was heavily restored in 1839-1840. It lies in the Diocese of Visby.

## History and architecture

The presently visible stone church at Sproge dates from the 13th century. The nave and choir are the oldest parts of the church, built during the first half of the century. The tower was added at the end of the same century. On the south facade of the church there is a plaque claiming the construction date of the church to be 1058, but this date appears to be pure fantasy. The church however had a wooden predecessor, a stave church built on the same site. Some 40 planks from this church are preserved in the Gotland Museum in Visby. The wooden church was probably built during the 11th century.
The church was thoroughly reconstructed in 1839-40, when new windows were inserted in the wall, the interior medieval vaulting replaced by a modern ceiling and a new southern entrance constructed. Of the medieval inventories, only the 14th-century triumphal cross remains. The altarpiece and baptismal font both date from the 17th century. In the choir floor there also remain three medieval tombstones, and in the ground floor of the tower sits a pre-Christian picture stone with runic inscriptions. The picture stone tells the story of two men named Gairvatr and Audvatr who made a dolmen for their mother, and displays a picture showing the dead woman riding a sleigh towards the realm of the dead. Opposite this, a more modern memorial plaque has been put up, commemorating a British pilot who died when crashing with his plane in the Baltic Sea close to the church during World War II.
The church was renovated in 1965.
# Council of Higher Education (Turkey)

The Council of Higher Education (Turkish: Yükseköğretim Kurulu, YÖK; also translated as Higher Education Board) is responsible for the supervision of universities in Turkey, in a capacity defined by article 130 of the 1982 constitution. The current president of the council is Erol Özvar, a former professor of the Marmara University and was appointed by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

## Organisation

On the 24 members seven are nominated by the president of Turkey, seven by the Inter University Council, seven by the Council of Ministers, one by the Armed Forces and two by the Ministry of Education. All nominations had to be confirmed by the president of Turkey. The main task of the YÖK is to receive and approve the budgets from the Universities and suggest people to a University rectorship to the president. The YÖK also receives reports from the Universities and their performances.
A Higher Educational Supervisory Council supervises the universities and consists of ten members. Of the five members from the YÖK, one is appointed by the Ministry of Education, one by the Armed Forces, one by the Supreme Court, another from the State Accounting Bureau and one by the Council of State.

## History

The YÖK was founded in the immediate aftermath of the 12 September 1980 coup d'état, which established military rule. It reorganised education along strict military lines and throughout the 1980s, professors were encouraged to instill the values of family, nationalism and 'Turkishness' in the students, who were urged to put patriotic duties and responsibilities into practice.
In 1992, the YÖK established a scholarship program to be able assign qualified professors to the 24 newly established Universities outside of the cities Ankara, Izmir and Istanbul. It selected students to study abroad who in exchange would teach at Turkish universities for the double amount of years their studies abroad were supported. The program was initiated by Mehmet Sağlam, the president of the YÖK at the time.
# Bogatovsky District

Bogatovsky District (Russian: Бога́товский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Samara Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 824 square kilometers (318 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Bogatoye. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 14,142, with the population of Bogatoye accounting for 41.9% of that number.
# Bahij Tabbara

Bahij Tabbara (born 1929) is a Lebanese jurist and politician who held various cabinet posts and was a member the parliament of Lebanon. He was among the close allies of Rafik Hariri.

## Early life and education

Tabbara was born in Beirut in 1929. He received a degree in law from Saint Joseph University in Beirut and a PhD in law from the University of Grenoble in France.

## Career

Following his graduation Tabbara began to work as a lawyer from 1954. He was also the private lawyer and legal adviser of future Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. He taught at Lebanese University and Saint Joseph University in Beirut.
Between April and June 1973, Tabbara was the minister of economy and commerce in the cabinet led by the prime minister, Amin Al Hafez. The appointment of Tabbara and another Sunni Zakariya Nsouli caused controversy in the general public and they were forced to resign. They both resigned from the office together with Al Hafez. Tabbara was involved in drafting the election law of Lebanon in the 1990s. On 31 October 1992, he was named as the minister of justice in the first cabinet of Rafik Hariri. Tabbara held the post in the subsequent cabinets of Hariri until December 1998. He was the minister of state for administrative reform between 2001 and 2003. He was again appointed minister of justice in 2003 and held the post for one year.
In 2005, Tabbara was elected to parliament from the Future Movement. The same year, after the assassination of Rafic Hariri, he was cited as one of the potential candidates for the premiership. In May 2019, he was also proposed as the prime minister following the resignation of the Lebanese government led by Saad Hariri, but he declined the offer.
In addition to his academic and political activities Tabbara was one of the shareholders of the companies, mostly real estate companies, owned by Rafik Hariri.

## Personal life and work

Tabbara married Hoda Kyriakos Saad, a lawyer, and they have three children. He is the author of several books and articles on legal topics.
# Her Most Beautiful Day

Her Most Beautiful Day (German: Ihr schönster Tag) is a 1962 West German comedy drama film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Inge Meysel, Rudolf Platte and Brigitte Grothum.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Emil Hasler and Walter Kutz.

## Cast

* Inge Meysel as Anni Wiesner
* Rudolf Platte as Karl Wiesner
* Brigitte Grothum as Inge
* Götz George as Adam Kowalski
* Gert Günther Hoffmann as Erich Seidel
* Axel Scholtz as Herbert
* Rexi Hegyi as Dan, Helens Sohn
* Sonja Ziemann as Helen
* Monika John as Luzie Ritter
# Kapar, Iran

Kapar (Persian: كپر) is a village in Kuhsar Rural District, in the Central District of Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 20 families.
# Raziabad, Lorestan

Raziabad (Persian: رضي اباد, also Romanized as Raẕīābād and Razīābād) is a village in Qaleh-ye Mozaffari Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 190, in 36 families.
# Hojjatabad, Mahan

Hojjatabad (Persian: حجت‌آباد, also Romanized as Ḩojjatābād) is a village in Qanatghestan Rural District, Mahan District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 634, in 147 families.
# Badrabad, Kurdistan

Badrabad (Persian: بدر آباد, also Romanized as Badrābād) is a village in Sara Rural District in the Central District of Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 167, with 29 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Rumen Petkov (artist)

Rumen Petkov (Bulgarian: Румен Петков; 26 January 1948 – 11 June 2018) was a Bulgarian animator, painter and comic creator. He is best remembered for his animated series Choko the Stork and Boko the Frog, which he also adapted into a comic strip. His influence spawned a new generation of young Bulgarian comics artists, such as Vladimir Nedialkov, Koko Sarkisian, Ivan Kirjakov, Sten Damyanov, and others.

## Career

Petkov was one of the main artists of the comics' magazine Duga ("Rainbow"), which was the most popular comics magazine for several generations of Bulgarian children. His series The Adventures of Choko the Stork and Boko the Frog was popular in Bulgaria, during the 1970s and 1980s. Other famous animated films he directed are Friends of Gosho the Elephant, Treasure Planet, etc. He won the Grand Prize at the Ottawa Animation Festival and the Palme d'Or for Best Short at the 1985 Cannes Film Festival.
In the 1990s, Petkov worked as a writer, storyboard artist, animation director and director on some episodes of Johnny Bravo, Dexter's Laboratory, Cow and Chicken, I Am Weasel, The New Woody Woodpecker Show and other series. He said about animation: "Animation will never die because it's like music, because it's like running with the wind, because it's funny."

## Work
### Theatrical animated films

* Treasure Planet (1982) (not to be confused with Disney's 2002 film)

### Comics

* The Adventures of Choko the Stork and Boko the Frog

### Animated television specials

* It's Flashbeagle, Charlie Brown (1984)--additional animator
* Happy New Year, Charlie Brown! (1986)--animator
* Snoopy: The Musical (1988)--animator
* Why, Charlie Brown, Why? (1990)--animator
* You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown (1994)--animator
* It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown (1997)--animator
* Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer (2000)--sheet timer
* Tom and Jerry Blast Off to Mars! (2005)--animation and timing director
* Hey Arnold: The Jungle Movie! (2017)--animation director

### Animated television series

* Aaahh!!! Real Monsters (1994-1997)
* Dexter's Laboratory (1996-2003)
* Duckman (1994-1997)
* Johnny Bravo (1997-2004)
* Cow and Chicken (1997-1999)
* I Am Weasel (1997-2000)
* Mike, Lu and Og (1999-2000)
* The New Woody Woodpecker Show (1999-2002)
# Kalevalsky District

Kalevalsky District (Russian: Ка́левальский райо́н; Karelian: Kalevalan piiri) is an administrative district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Republic of Karelia, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the republic and borders with Finland in the west, Loukhsky District in the north, Kemsky and Muyezersky Districts in the east, and with the territory of the town of republic significance of Kostomuksha in the south. The area of the district is 13,316 square kilometers (5,141 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Kalevala. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 8,321, with the population of Kalevala accounting for 54.4% of that number.

## Geography

There are many lakes within the district, and wetlands account for 30% of the district's territory. Natural resources include molybdenum, iron ore, quartzite, copper, and peat.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kalevalsky District is one of the fifteen in the Republic of Karelia and has administrative jurisdiction over one urban-type settlement (Kalevala) and eight rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Kalevalsky Municipal District. The urban-type settlement of Kalevala and one rural locality (the settlement of Kuusiniemi) are incorporated into an urban settlement, while the remaining seven rural localities are incorporated into three rural settlements within the municipal district. The urban-type settlement of Kalevala serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.

## Demographics

As of the 2002 Census, the district's ethnic composition was as follows:
* Russians: 46.3%
* Karelians: 35.9%
* Belarusians: 9.8%
* Ukrainians: 3.2%
* Other ethnicities: 4.7%
# Russian School Hurghada

Russian School Hurghada (Russian: Русская школа в Хургаде) is a private Russian international school in Hurghada, Egypt. It serves primary (years 1–4) and secondary (years 5–11) sections.
# Ryazanovo

Ryazanovo (Russian: Рязаново) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 333 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Ryazanovo is located on the Severnaya Dvina River, 31 km northwest of Bereznik (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khetovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Urdland Station

Urdland Station (Norwegian: Urdland stasjon) is a railway station on the Bergen Line. It is located at Urdland in the Raundalen valley, in the municipality of Voss, Vestland county, Norway. The station is served by the Bergen Commuter Rail, operated by Vy Tog, with up to five daily departures in each direction. The station was opened in 1908.
# Roman, Bulgaria

Roman (Bulgarian: Роман) is a town in northwestern Bulgaria near the city of Pravets and about 90 km northeast of the capital of Bulgaria, Sofia. It is located in Vratsa Province and is known for the big steel factory, producing 100,000 tons of steel per year. The raw materials come from the Kremikovtsi factory near Sofia. As of December 2009, the town had a population of 3,157.
Roman Knoll on Trinity Peninsula in Antarctica is named after the town.
# Philostephanus

Philostephanus of Cyrene (Philostephanus Cyrenaeus) (Ancient Greek: Φιλοστέφανος) was a Hellenistic writer from North Africa, who was a pupil of the poet Callimachus in Alexandria and doubtless worked there during the 3rd century BC.
His history of Cyprus, De Cypro, written during the reign of Ptolemy Philopator (222–206 BC), has been lost, but it was known to at least two Christian writers, Clement of Alexandria and Arnobius. It contained a narration of the story of the mythical Pygmalion, of Cyprus, who fashioned a cult image of the Greek goddess Aphrodite that came to life. Ovid depended on the account by Philostephanus for his dramatised and expanded version in Metamorphoses, through which the Pygmalion myth was transmitted to the medieval and modern world.
The remarks on Cyprus seem to have come from a larger work, On Islands. Scattered brief quotes of Philostephanus on islands refer also to Sicily, Calauria off the coast of Troezen and Stryme, off the Thracian coast. Pliny's Natural History adduces Philostephanus as a source for the assertion that Jason was the first who went out to sea in a long vessel.
Other works of Philostephanus cited in surviving passages from other authors were works Of the Cities of Asia, On Cyllene, Epirotica ("On Epirus"), On Marvellous Rivers On Inventions, and various commentaries.
The fragments of Philostephanus, surviving in quotes from other authors, were published in Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Müller et al, Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum.
# Cromnus

Cromnus or Kromnos (Ancient Greek: Κρῶμνος) or Cromna or Kromna (Κρῶμνα), or Cromi or Kromoi (Κρῶμοι), was a town of ancient Arcadia on the frontiers of Messenia, the inhabitants of which were removed to Megalopolis, on the foundation of the latter city in 371 BCE. Its territory is called Cromitis or Kromitis (Κρωμῖτις) by Pausanias. Cromnus was the site of a battle where the Arcadians defeated the forces of Sparta under Archidamus III in 364 BCE.
Its site is located near modern Paradeisia-Martiakos.
# Mahi Lan

Mahi Lan (Persian: ماهي لان, also Romanized as Māhī Lān) is a village in Mamulan Rural District, Mamulan District, Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 59, in 14 families.
# Daphne Mainomene

Daphne Mainomene, also called Nymphaeum or Nymphaion (Ancient Greek: Νύμφαιον or Νυμφαῖον), was a coastal town of ancient Bithynia located on the Bosphorus.
Its site is tentatively located near Umur yeri in Asiatic Turkey.
# Erik Kalugin

Erik Kalugin (July 26, 1937 – January 26, 2003) was a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1960s. At the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, he finished seventh in the K-2 1000 m event.
# Apollonia (Lycia)

Apollonia (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλωνία) was a city in ancient Lycia. Its ruins are located near Kiliçli (Sıçak), a small village in the Kaş district of Antalya Province, Turkey.

## History

Apollonia is not mentioned by ancient historians. The pillar tombs in the necropolis to the north of the city attest to a Lycian origin of the settlement, and date to c. 500 BC.
During the period when the region was under Roman control, the city was part of a local federation, or sympoliteia, that comprised Simena, Isinda and Aperlae. Led by Aperlae, it had one vote in the Lycian League.
The ruins of a Byzantine church possibly date to the 6th or 7th century AD, so the city was still occupied at that time.

## Description

Apollonia is located on a hill and has a walled acropolis at its highest elevation. In the east the acropolis seems to be double because a much older stockade is located inside the Byzantine walls. Two churches, a theater, baths with cisterns and a heroon are found on the western and northwestern side of the acropolis. Houses were built on the southwestern side. Six pillar tombs and one larger monument are found around the acropolis.
# Khosrowabad, Nehbandan

Khosrowabad (Persian: خسرواباد, also Romanized as Khosrowābād; also known as Kalāteh Khusrābād) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 29 families.
# Qeshlaq-e Nariman Kandi Hajj Khan Owghlan

Qeshlaq-e Nariman Kandi Hajj Khan Owghlan (Persian: قشلاق نريمان كندئ حاج خان اوغلان, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Narīmān Kandī Ḩājj Khān Owghlān; also known as Qeshlāq-e Narīmān and Qeshlāq-e Narīmān-e Khān Ūghlān) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 9 families.
# Kvinnherad Church

Kvinnherad Church (Norwegian: Kvinnherad kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kvinnherad Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Rosendal. It is the church for the Rosendal parish which is part of the Sunnhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, stone church was built in a long church design in the mid-1200s using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 380 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1306, but it was not new at that time. The first church at Kvinnherad, was possibly a wooden post church that was built in the 12th century. During the middle to late 13th century, the wooden church was torn down and a new stone church was built to replace it. In 1678, the church became part of the newly established Barony Rosendal, where many of the Rosenkrantz family are buried.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
In 1910, the church was sold to the municipality. The building has been renovated and refurbished many times over the centuries, the most recent times were in 1913-1914 and in 1955.

## Media gallery

* Front of church
* From a distance
* Exterior window
* Side door
* Interior view
* Churchyard
# List of storms named Bopha

The name Bopha (Khmer: បុប្ផា,) has been used to name three tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The name was submitted by Cambodia and is a flower and girl's name.
* Tropical Storm Bopha (2000) (T0015, 24W, Ningning) – An erratically moving system that eventually affected the Philippines.
* Severe Tropical Storm Bopha (2006) (T0609, 10W, Inday) – Caused minor impact on Taiwan.
* Typhoon Bopha (2012) (T1224, 26W, Pablo) – A very powerful late-season Category 5 typhoon which formed unusually close to the equator, more than 1900 people were killed.
The name Bopha was retired by the WMO following the 2013 typhoon season and was replaced by Ampil in the 2018 season which means tamarind.
# Narycia platyzona

Narycia platyzona is a moth of the family Psychidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1905. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Gennadiy Liseichikov

Gennadiy Liseichikov is a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the early 1980s. He won a silver medal in the C-1 500 m event at the 1981 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Nottingham.
# Candara (Paphlagonia)

Candara or Kandara (Ancient Greek: Κάνδαρα) was a town of ancient Paphlagonia, inhabited from Achaemenid through Roman times. Stephanus of Byzantium writes that it was "in Paphlagonia, three schoeni from Gangra, and a village Thariba" and that a temple of Hera Candarene was there.
Its site is tentatively located near Candere, Asiatic Turkey.
# Bogolyubovka

Bogolyubovka (Russian: Боголюбовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Dyomsky Selsoviet, Bizhbulyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 158 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Bogolyubovka is located 31 km south of Bizhbulyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kachkinovo is the nearest rural locality.
# The President of the United States, Detective

The President of the United States, Detective is a science fiction/mystery short story by H. F. Heard. It was originally published in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine in March 1947, and subsequently republished in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine in April 1969 and February 1991, in the 1949 anthology The Queen's Awards, and in the 1975 anthology Ellery Queen's The Golden 13; as well, an extended version, named "The Thaw Plan", was published in Heard's 1948 collection The Lost Cavern and Other Stories of the Fantastic.

## Synopsis

When aerial photography reveals that the Soviet Union is constructing multiple inland harbors, the President of the United States realizes that the Soviets are planning to use nuclear weapons to melt the Arctic ice pack and tundra, thereby causing a sea level rise at the end of which all the new Soviet harbors will be coastal—and all non-Soviet territories will be flooded. To counter this, the President orders that Antarctica and Greenland be bombarded with nuclear weapons as well, to remove the ice and enable the Western world to relocate to the now-temperate continents.

## Reception

"President" won the Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine annual contest for best short story, an award which came with a $3,000 prize — although Frederic Dannay later admitted that "(a)lmost without exception, readers and critics disapproved of the story". The Glasgow Herald called it a "stand-out" and "stupendous"; however, The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction considers it "eccentric".
The story has been cited as an early example of geoengineering in fiction.
# Norwegian Post Organisation

The Norwegian Post Organisation (Norwegian: Den norske Postorganisasjon, DNP) was a trade union representing postal workers in Norway.
The union was founded in 1977, when the National Union of Postal Clerks merged with the Norwegian Union of Postal Officials. It affiliated to the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions, and by 1983, it had 13,015 members. This rose to 14,366 in 1996.
In 2000, the union merged with the Norwegian Union of Postmen, to form the Norwegian Post and Communications Union.

## Presidents

    1977: Gunnar Solvang
    1981: Anders Renolen
    1985: Arild Øynes
    c.1990: Morten Øye
    1999: Randi Løvland