OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ratchasan district

Ratchasan (Thai: ราชสาส์น, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the central part of Chachoengsao province, central Thailand.

## History

The area of Ratchasan was separated from Phanom Sarakham district and became a minor district (king amphoe) on 16 February 1977. It was upgraded to a full district on 4 July 1994.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise): Phanom Sarakham, Plaeng Yao, and Bang Khla of Chachoengsao Province; and Ban Sang of Prachinburi province.
The important water resource is the Khlong Tha Lat.

## Administration
### Central administration

Ratchasan is divided into three sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 31 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Bang Kha | บางคา | 06 | 2,132 |
| 02. | Mueang Mai | เมืองใหม่ | 09 | 3,146 |
| 03. | Dong Noi | ดงน้อย | 16 | 7,531 |

### Local administration

There are three sub-district administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:
* Bang Kha (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางคา) consisting of sub-district Bang Kha.
* Mueang Mai (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเมืองใหม่) consisting of sub-district Mueang Mai.
* Dong Noi (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลดงน้อย) consisting of sub-district Dong Noi.

## Economy

Palmyrum is a local important industrial crop. Ratchasan is famous for its palm sap.
# Valeriy Kutsenko

Valeriy Kutsenko (Ukrainian: Валерій Вікторович Куценко; born 2 November 1986) is a retired professional Ukrainian football player and current manager.

## Career

He was the top goalscorer for FC Obolon Kyiv in the 2008–09 season.
In 2020, Kutsenko joined FC Sumy, where he both acted as a player and assistant coach.

## Managerial career

In March 2021, Kutsenko was appointed manager of Sumy.
Before the start of the 2022–23 season, Kutsenko joined Ukrainian First League club FC Kremin Kremenchuk as an assistant coach. He left at the end of the season to be appointed manager at neighboring club FC Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni.
# Shahrak-e Resalat

Shahrak-e Resalat (Persian: شهرك رسالت) is a village in Aftab Rural District of Aftab District of Tehran County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 10,173 in 2,429 households. The following census in 2011 counted 10,095 people in 2,818 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 8,625 people in 2,627 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Ekoi mythology

Ekoi mythology is the belief system of the Ekoi People, an ethnic group primarily found in southeastern Nigeria and parts of Cameroon.

## Deities

In traditional Ekoi mythology, there are two gods who are said to have created everything named Obassi Osaw and Obassi Nsi. Obassi Osaw is a sky deity, and is believed to give moisture and light, yet also droughts and storms. Obassi Osaw is also said to have created humans. Obassi Nsi is associated with the Earth and nurturement, and is believed to have taught humans how to hunt and grow food.
Ancestors and natural forces are also emphasized in Ekoi worship. Various Ekoi cults are devoted to the welfare of common activities, such as farming.

## Practices

Before the establishment of British colonial administration, the Egbo was a prominent Ekoi secret society that had strong social regulatory functions as well as influence in religious matters. Members of the Egbo used a form of ideographic writing called Nsibidi, variations of which were formerly found among other ethnic groups in southeastern Nigeria.
The Ekoi practice traditional medicine and have treated such diseases as smallpox with local medicinal plants. In addition to displaying an extensive knowledge of and aesthetic appreciation for flowers, the Ekoi create mural paintings on sanctuaries, make pottery, and carve figures in solid basaltic blocks. They are also known for their large, skin-covered masks.
# Gav Ahantu

Gav Ahantu (Persian: گاو آهن تو, also Romanized as Gāv Āhantū and Gāvāhantū) is a village in Saral Rural District, Saral District, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 422, in 86 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Inuuvunga: I Am Inuk, I Am Alive

Inuuvunga: I Am Inuk, I Am Alive (Inuktitut: ᐃᓅᕗᖓ) is a joint 58-minute 2004 documentary about Inuit high school students in Inukjuak, Nunavik, Quebec, documenting their final year in the high school.
Filmed in Inuktitut with subtitles in English, it was produced by National Film Board of Canada (NFB), (including Sally Bochner as executive producer and Pierre Lapointe as producer) and chronicles the students' efforts to learn how to come of age in a rapidly changing culture, while coping with issues like suicide and substance abuse.
NFB dispatched EyeSteelFilm directors Daniel Cross, Mila Aung-Thwin, Brett Gaylor to the Inukjuak – Innalik School in Nunavik, Quebec, to teach the students the skills of filming. The students who took part in the filming were Bobby Echalook, Caroline Ningiuk, Dora Ohaituk (herself a victim of suicide in 2004), Laura Iqaluk, Linus Kasudluak, Rita-Lucy Ohaituk, Sarah Idlout and Willia Ningeok.
# Tresfjorden

Tresfjorden (English: Tres Fjord) is a fjord in Vestnes Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The 12-kilometre (7.5 mi) long fjord branches off of the main Romsdal Fjord, and it is one of the two main fjords that cut into the municipality. The village of Vestnes sits at the mouth of the fjord (on the west side) and the village of Vikebukt sits at the mouth of the fjord (on the east side). The village of Tresfjord is located at the southern end of the fjord.
European route E39 runs along the northwest shore of the fjord, and European route E136 approaches the fjord from the east and crosses it over the Tresfjord Bridge. The bridge opened in 2015, crossing the northern part of the fjord just south of the villages of Vestnes and Vikebukt. The opening of the bridge resulted in E136 being re-routed over the bridge instead of following the east shore down and around the fjord.
# Clay V. Spear

Clay V. Spear (January 10, 1913 – May 15, 1974) was an American attorney, and judge who served as a justice of the Idaho Supreme Court from 1965 to 1971.

## Early life, education, and military service

Born in Anaconda, Montana, Spear graduated from the University of Idaho in Moscow, and received his J.D. from its College of Law in 1936. He served in the European theatre of World War II, where he "received four battle stars and a Bronze Star medal for service in the Battle of the Bulge". In 1946, he was named head of the VFW of Coeur d'Alene.

## Judicial career

Spear was appointed as a district judge in 1953, and elevated to the state supreme court by Governor Robert Smylie in 1965, taking office on January 2, 1966. A resident of Coeur d'Alene at the time, he was the only member of the court from northern Idaho. Spear retired from the court in December 1971 due to poor health, relocated to Lewiston in 1972, and opened a part-time law practice.

## Death

Spear "was found dead of a shotgun wound at his home", in an apparent suicide at age 61.
# Sukromli

Sukromli (Russian: Сукромли) is a rural locality (a selo) in Semyonovsky Selsoviet of Svobodnensky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 130 as of 2018. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Sukromli is located 29 km northwest of Svobodny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Semyonovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Elbow Room (short story collection)

Elbow Room: Stories is a 1977 short story collection by American author James Alan McPherson. It won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1978.

## Contents

The twelve short stories of Elbow Room appear in the following sequence:
* "Why I like Country Music"
* "The Story of a Dead Man"
* "The Silver Bullet"
* "The Faithful"
* "Problems of Art"
* "The Story of a Scar"
* "I am an American"
* "Widows and Orphans"
* "A Loaf of Bread"
* "Just Enough for the City"
* "A Sense of Story"
* "Elbow Room"
# Oleksandr Mandzyuk

Oleksandr Vasylyovych Mandzyuk (Ukrainian: Олександр Васильович Мандзюк; born 10 January 1983) is a Ukrainian retired professional footballer.

## Personal life

He is the older brother of Vitaliy Mandzyuk, former member of Ukraine national football team.
# Indonesia Pusaka

"Indonesia Pusaka" (English: Indonesia, the Heritage) is a patriotic song composed by Ismail Marzuki. It is normally played on Indonesian Independence Day celebration. This song reflects about Indonesia, how Indonesia is the motherland of all Indonesians, and how Indonesians will fight for her with all of their might. This song is the favorite patriotic song of Hatta, one of the founding father of Indonesia.

## Lyrics

First verse:
Indonesia tanah air beta Pusaka abadi nan jaya Indonesia sejak dulu kala Tetap dipuja-puja bangsa
Reff:
Di sana tempat lahir beta Dibuai, dibesarkan bunda Tempat berlindung di hari tua Tempat akhir menutup mata
Second verse:
Sungguh indah tanah air beta Tiada bandingnya di dunia Karya indah Tuhan Maha Kuasa Bagi bangsa yang memujanya
Reff:
Indonesia ibu pertiwi Kau kupuja, kau kukasihi Tenagaku bahkan pun jiwaku Kepadamu rela kuberi

## Lyrics' Translation in English

First Verse:
Indonesia, my homeland An everlasting and glorious treasure Indonesia, since time immemorial Always praised by nations
Reff:
There, I was born Nurtured, raised by mother A place of refuge in old age A final place to close my eyes
Second verse:
Indonesia, thou art beautiful No other lands can compare The work of the Lord Almighty For a nation that praises Him
Reff:
Indonesia, motherland dear I adore thee, I love thee All my strength, my life even I pledge to thee, my homeland.
# Nong Raet

Nong Raet (Thai: ?) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Thoeng District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 4,237 people. The tambon contains seven villages.
19°37′05″N 100°06′59″E﻿ / ﻿19.617995°N 100.116420°E﻿ / 19.617995; 100.116420
# Pak Khlong Bang Pla Kot

Pak Khlong Bang Pla Kot (Thai: ปากคลองบางปลากด, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrict) in Phra Samut Chedi District, Samut Prakan Province, central Thailand.

## History

Pak Khlong Bang Pla Kot is the settlement located along the khlong (canal) of the same name that runs through the area. Pak Khlong Bang Pla Kot literally translates as "the mouth of the bagrid catfish canal". Khlong Bang Pla Kot is a canal on the right bank of the Chao Phraya River. Folks have used it as a thoroughfare since the past.
In the middle Ayutthaya period during the King Ekathotsarot's reign it was the site of a Dutch trading-post called "New Amsterdam". The story of New Amsterdam has been described in The History of Japan Together with a Description of the Kingdom of Siam, 1690-1692, the archives of Engelbert Kaempfer, a German physician who followed the Dutch diplomatic corps who came to develop good relations with the Ayutthaya in the early the King Phetracha's reign.
According to Kaempfer, the trading-post was located two leagues away from the river mouth. It as large bamboo building, the roof of which was used as a storage place for hides awaiting shipment.
The current location of New Amsterdam is believed to be in Soi Suk Sawat 55, off Highway 303 (Suk Sawat Road), the location of now AGC Chemicals (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (ACTH), without even leaving any debris.
12 :
| 1 | Location of Phra Pradaeng (old) in now Khlong Toei Port |
| 2 | Location of New Amsterdam, Pak Khlong Bang Pla Kot |

## Geography

The terrain is a lowland with the Chao Phraya River flowing through, affected by the flooding of the sea. The soil condition is saline soil, not suitable for cultivation.
It has a total area of 6.55 square kilometers, about 2 km (1.2 mi) from the city of Samut Prakan.
Adjacent areas are (from the north clockwise): Lat Luang Town Municipality, Chao Phraya River, Laem Fa Pha Subdistrict Municipality, and Subdistrict Administrative Organization Nai Khlong Bang Pla Kot.

## Administration

The entire area of the Pak Khlong Bang Pla Kot is governed by the Phra Samut Chedi Subdistrict Municipality (เทศบาลตำบลพระสมุทรเจดีย์).
It was also divided into four muban (village)
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Khlong Song Phi Nong | บ้านคลองสองพี่น้อง |
| 02. | Ban Wat Khae | บ้านวัดแค |
| 03. | Ban Chedi | บ้านเจดีย์ |
| 04. | Ban Khlong Wat Bot | บ้านคลองวัดโบสถ์ |
These four villages could also be divided into 15 communities.

## Population

Pak Khlong Bang Pla Kot has a total population of 11,299 (5,552 men, 5,747 women) in 5,708 households.

## Place
### Temples

* Wat Phra Samut Chedi
* Wat Khae

### Historical house

* Phisuea Samut Fort

### Education

* Pomnakkarach Sawatyanon School

### Hospital

* Paolo Hospital Phrapradaeng

### Government office

* Phra Samut Chedi Police Station
# AE Mylopotamos F.C.

A.E. Mylopotamos, short for Athletic Union of Mylopotamos (Greek: Αθλητική Ένωση Μυλοποτάμου, romanized: Athlitikí Énosi Mylopotámou) and also simply known as AEM, is a Greek football club, based in Perama, Rethymno, Crete. Their colours are blue and yellow, and their crest is a star, a reference to the club's previous name Asteras Perama (Perama Star, Greek: Αστέρας Περάματος, romanized: Astéras Perámatos). The club currently competes in the regional Rethymno FCA A Division, having previously played in the third tier of the Greek football league system.

## History

The club was founded as Athlitiki Enosi Astir Peramatos and was commonly known as Asteras Perama until 2015, when the club's board of directors decided to reach out to the entire Mylopotamos' community and rename the club as A.E. Mylopotamos to represent the whole region. The club managed to win the Rethymno FCA A Division Championship in the 2016−17 season, thus managing promotion to the Gamma Ethniki, the third tier of the Greek football league system for the first time in club history.

## Titles & honours
### Regional

* Rethymno FCA Championship
** Winners (5): 1988–89, 1996–97, 2004–05, 2016–17, 2018–19
* Rethymno FCA Cup
** Winners (7): 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 2013–14, 2014–15
# Başpınar Nature Park

Başpınar Nature Park (Turkish: Başpınar Tabiat Parkı) is a nature park in Isparta Province, Turkey
Başpınar Nature Park is in the rural area of Aksu ilçe (district) of Isparta Province at 37°50′00″N 31°06′31″E﻿ / ﻿37.83333°N 31.10861°E﻿ / 37.83333; 31.10861. Its distance to Aksu is 7 km (4.3 mi). It was declared a nature park by the Ministry of Forest and Water Management on 11 July 2011. It is situated in the valley of a tributary of Aksu River and to the east of Sorgun Dam. Its elevation is 1,365 m (4,478 ft) The nature park covers an area of 395 daa (0.395 km$^2$; 0.153 sq mi). Nearby visitor attractions are the dam or the Zindan Cave.
# Narratio Prima

De libris revolutionum Copernici narratio prima, usually referred to as Narratio Prima (Latin: First Account), is an abstract of Nicolaus Copernicus' heliocentric theory, written by Georg Joachim Rheticus in 1540. It is an introduction to Copernicus's major work, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, published in 1543, largely due to Rheticus's instigation. Narratio Prima is the first printed publication of Copernicus's theory.

## History

Copernicus, born in 1473 and already well over 60 years old, had never published any astronomical work, as his only publication had been his translation of poems of Theophylact Simocatta, printed in 1509 by Johann Haller. At the same time, he had distributed his ideas among friends, with manuscripts called Commentariolus. In the 1530s, he was urged to publish by many, yet still hesitated when in 1539, Rheticus arrived in Frauenburg (Frombork) to become Copernicus' first and only pupil. Philipp Melanchthon had arranged for Rheticus to visit several astronomers and study with them.
In September 1539 Rheticus went to Danzig (Gdańsk) to visit the mayor who gave Rheticus some financial assistance to publish the Narratio Prima. This Narratio Prima, published by Franz Rhode in Danzig in 1540, is still considered to be the best introduction to Copernicus' De revolutionibus orbium coelestium. As the full title states, the Narratio was published as an open letter to Johannes Schöner of Nuremberg (Nürnberg). It was bundled together with the Encomium Prussiae which praised the spirit of humanism in Prussia.
During his two-year stay in Prussia, Rheticus published works of his own, and in cooperation with Copernicus, in 1542 a treatise on trigonometry which was a preview to the second book of De revolutionibus. Under strong pressure from Rheticus, and having seen the favorable first general reception of the Narratio Prima, Copernicus finally agreed to give the book to his close friend, bishop Tiedemann Giese, to be delivered to Nuremberg for printing by Johannes Petreius under Rheticus's supervision.
Later editions of Narratio Prima were printed in Basel, in 1541 by Robert Winter, and in 1566 by Henricus Petrus in connection with the second edition of De revolutionibus. In 1597 when Johannes Kepler's first book Mysterium Cosmographicum was prepared for publication in Tübingen, his advisor Michael Maestlin decided to include Rheticus' Narratio Prima following Kepler's text, as a supplementary explanation of heliocentric theory.
# Miguel Galuccio

Miguel Matías Galuccio (born April 23, 1968) is an Argentine petroleum engineer and executive. He was appointed CEO of the state energy firm YPF upon its renationalization on May 5, 2012. He is also the CEO of Vista Oil and Gas.

## Biography

Galuccio was born in Paraná, Entre Ríos Province, in 1968. He enrolled at the Institute of Technology of Buenos Aires (ITBA) and graduated with a degree in petroleum engineering in 1994.
Miguel Galuccio is a globally accomplished energy industry executive who has served in a variety of key leadership roles in the energy industry.
He is the founder, Chairman and CEO of Vista, the first NYSE-listed independent energy company operating in the world-class Vaca Muerta formation in Argentina.
He serves as an active board member of Schlumberger, the world’s largest oilfield services company, where he also began his international career. He held several senior positions at Schlumberger prior to serving as Chairman and CEO of YPF, from May 2012 to April 2016.
Powered by his entrepreneurial vision and drive, Galuccio transformed a unique idea about energy production and transformation into a disruptive, thriving, results-oriented, safe, efficient and sustainable company, which continues moving forward and exploring new horizons. Today, he dedicates part of his time to Vista’s corporate venture capital arm as a member of Vista’s Investment Committee. Vista’s venture capital arm focuses primarily on investment opportunities in the energy and natural energy transition space.
Following his strong belief in the importance of innovation in the energy industry, Galuccio also co-founded and chairs GridX, a science-based company incubator focused on the creation of, and investment in, biotech startups. GridX selects and brings together promising entrepreneurs and scientists with the goal of generating a virtuous circle of knowledge and ideas. At present, GridX has already formed more than 30 companies targeting different sectors such as health, food, agriculture, energy, and materials, among others.
# Śnieżne Kotły

Śnieżne Kotły (1,175 m (3,855 ft), Czech: Sněžné jámy, German: Schneegruben, literally Snowy Pits, Snowy Cirque, Snowy Cwm) are two glacial cirques situated in Poland in the Sudetes in the Karkonosze National Park. They are a unique example of the alpine landscape in the area and have been a nature reserve since 1933.

## Description

The walls of both cirques are about 100 metres (330 ft) high and contain small tarn lakes. They were formed during the last phase of the glacial period and consist predominantly of granite. However, in two exposed places basalt was found (apparently of volcanic origin), which is quite rare in this part of Central Europe. Some rare species of arctic and alpine plants appear in the cold and dark parts of the cirques: Pulsatilla alpina, Gentiana asclepiadea, Aconitum napellus, and the only place in the Sudetes where Micranthes nivalis appears. At the top of the larger cirque, at the Łabski Szczyt, there is a radio and television tower.

## Hiking and climbing

It is possible to climb the cirque walls, though climbing is permitted only in January and February and dangerous; since World War II there have been ten fatal accidents.
Hiking is possible: the Polish - Czech Friendship Trail, part of the Main Sudeten Trail, runs along the upper ridge of the cirques, close to the abyss. Also, a yellow trail from the mountain hut under the Łabski Peak (Polish: Schronisko pod Łabskim Szczytem) leads to the top of the cirques. The green trail leads through the bottom of the cirques.
# USS Lawrence (1813)

USS Lawrence was one of two 493-ton Niagara-class brigs (more correctly: snows) built at Erie, Pennsylvania, by Adam and Noah Brown under the supervision of Sailing Master Daniel Dobbins and Master Commandant Oliver Hazard Perry, for United States Navy service on the Great Lakes during the War of 1812.
She was commissioned in early August 1813, named in honor of Captain James Lawrence who had died June 4, 1813, in a famous battle with HMS Shannon. Lawrence quickly began operations with a voyage to Detroit, Michigan, in search of the opposing British squadron. During the 10 September 1813 Battle of Lake Erie, Lawrence served as flagship for Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry until she was disabled by British fire. Perry then transferred to her sister ship, Niagara, from which he fought the battle to a successful conclusion. The British never took physical possession of the surrendered Lawrence and so Perry automatically regained the ship at the end of the battle with no recapturing action needed. Perry received the enemy squadron's surrender on the deck of the Lawrence.
In mid-1815, following the end of hostilities, Lawrence was sunk in Misery Bay on Presque Isle, Pennsylvania, in order to preserve her hull. Her submerged hulk was sold in 1825 and, except for a brief examination in 1836, remained underwater for five more decades.
In September 1875, her remains were raised, cut into sections and transported by rail to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she was exhibited during The U.S. Centennial International Exhibition of 1876. The pieces were not reassembled, instead being laid out in a way to convey the ship's dimensions and shape. It was announced in May 1876 that come the end of the exhibition her remains would be cut up and sold for canes, chairs, and the like, to relic hunters. However, in December 1876, after the exposition closed for good, the ornate pavilion at the showgrounds caught fire and the exhibit was reduced to ashes.
Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, was named for the ship.
# Kowkhdan

Kowkhdan (Persian: كوخدان, also Romanized as Kowkhdān; also known as Kokhdān and Kokhedān) is a village in Dana Rural District, in the Central District of Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 379, in 93 families.
# William D. Keeton

William D. Keeton (December 2, 1884 – May 28, 1972) was chief justice of the Idaho Supreme Court from 1949 to 1959. He received his J.D. from the University of Michigan Law School in 1908.
On March 30, 1949, Governor C. A. Robins appointed Keeton to the Idaho Supreme Court.
Keeton entered the practice of law in St. Maries, Idaho, in 1912. In 1922, he was elected to the Idaho state legislature, serving one term. He was Benewah County attorney for fourteen years and city attorney for St. Maries for six years.
With his wife, Ruth, he had four daughters. Keeton died in a nursing home in Boise, Idaho, at the age of 87.