OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ban Ko, Samut Sakhon

Ban Ko (Thai: บ้านเกาะ, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Mueang Samut Sakhon district, Samut Sakhon province, Thailand.

## History

Originally, Ban Ko was a muban (village) in Tha Sai subdistrict. In the era of second local headman proposed a separation to set up a new subdistrict. In 1925, the government announced the establishment of the areas of Ban Ko, Bang Pla, and Om Rong Kip together to form a subdistrict for the first time, called "Ko Ari" (เกาะอารีย์, pronounced) in the year 1938.
Later, the name was changed to "Ban Ko" according to its topography.

## Geography

Ban Ko is the northwest part of Mueang Samut Sakhon, a capital district of Samut Sakhon. It has an area of about 27,837 km$^2$ or about 17,395 rai.
Adjoining subdistricts include (from north clockwise): Amphaeng in Ban Phaeo district and Tha Sao with Don Kai Di in Krathum Baen district, Tha Sai and Na Di with Bang Krachao as well as Chai Mongkhon in its district, respectively.
The name Ban Ko literally translated as "island hamlet", due to the condition of its area surrounded by waterways. Hence the name. In addition, it is also known as Ko Samut (เกาะสมุทร, pronounced, lit "ocean island").
With the topography of Mueang Samut Sakhon close to the mouth of the Bangkok Bay (upper Gulf of Thailand). Therefore, Ban Ko has both mangrove forests and nipa palm forests.

## Environment

At present, Ban Ko's nipa palm forest is the last remaining. It is like a green space surrounded by highways and houses with factories. The forest is also habitat to Betta mahachaiensis, a bubble-nesting fighting fish endemic to Samut Sakhon and its vicinity (Bang Khun Thian, Samut Prakan, Samut Songkhram). The male fish nests in a shallow puddle beneath the nipa palm tree.
Khlong Khru, a local main khlong (canal), used to be an old course of the Tha Chin river. In the King Rama V's reign, the Tha Chin river was excavated. As a result, this phase of the river became shallow and eventually reduced in size to become a canal.

## Administration
### Central administration

Ban Ko is administered by two government bodies, Ban Ko Subdistrict Administrative Organization and Bang Pla Subdistrict Municipality.

### Local administration

It was further divided into 8 administrative villages.
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Phantu Wong | บ้านพันธุวงษ์ |
| 02. | Ban Wat Ko | บ้านวัดเกาะ |
| 03. | Ban Na Wat | บ้านหน้าวัด |
| 04. | Ban Bang Pla | บ้านบางปลา |
| 05. | Ban Siri Mongkhon | บ้านศิริมงคล |
| 06. | Ban Khlong Samae | บ้านคลองแสม |
| 07. | Ban Om Rong Hip | บ้านอ้อมโรงหีบ |
| 08. | Ban Pak Bo Yai | บ้านปากบ่อใหญ่ |

## Population

As of December 2022, it has a total population of 18,516.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Natitingou

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Natitingou (Latin: Dioecesis Natitinguensis) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church, located in the city of Natitingou in the ecclesiastical province of Cotonou in Benin.

## History

* February 10, 1964: Established as Diocese of Natitingou from the Apostolic Prefecture of Parakou

## Leadership

* Bishops of Natitingou (Latin Church)
** Bishop Patient Redois, S.M.A. (February 10, 1964 – November 11, 1983)
** Bishop Nicolas Okioh (November 11, 1983 – June 10, 1995)
** Bishop Pascal N’Koué (June 28, 1997 – June 14, 2011, elevated to Archbishop of Parakou)
** Bishop Antoine Sabi Bio (March 13, 2014–present)
# Toni Stern

Toni Stern (November 4, 1944 – January 17, 2024) was an American musician who, most notably, collaborated with Carole King. Stern wrote the lyrics for several songs of King's in the 1960s and early 1970s, including It's Too Late. In 2017, Stern published As Close as I Can, a book of her poetry.
Stern died on January 17, 2024, at the age of 79.
# Feels Like Spring

Feels Like Spring is a collaborative studio album by Australian recording artists James Morrison and The Idea of North. The album was released in April 2010.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2010, the album won the ARIA Award for Best Jazz Album.

## Track listing

* "Dear John" (Andrew Piper) - 3:11
* "The Nearness of You" (Hoagy Carmichael, Ned Washington)- 3:50
* "It Might As Well Be Spring" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers)- 3:43
* "Over the Rainbow" (Harold Arlen, Yip Harburg)- 5:53
* "Le Belleclaire Blues" (James Morrison) - 4:14
* "Bella Tina" (Andrew Piper) - 4:16
* "Smile" (Charlie Chaplin, Geoffrey Parsons, John Turner) - 4:28
* "If I Were a Bell" (Frank Loesser) - 3:20
* "Stella by Starlight" (Nick Begbie, Ned Washington, Victor Young)- 5:11
* "Since I Fell for You" (Buddy Johnson) - 5:20
* "Enchanted" (James Morrison) - 3:33
* "What a Fool Believes" (Kenny Loggins, Michael McDonald) - 3:46

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2010/11) | Position |
| Australian Jazz & Blues Albums (ARIA) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2010) | Position |
| Australian Jazz & Blues Albums (ARIA) | 15 |
# Stara Vrhnika

Stara Vrhnika (pronounced; German: Altoberlaibach) is a village north of Vrhnika in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia. It includes the hamlets of Kuren (or Koren), Podčelo, and Razor.

## Name

The name Stara Vrhnika literally means 'old Vrhnika'. Stara Vrhnika was attested in Latin church records as ex superiore Verchnik, and as Alt Oberlaibach oder Gorena Verchnik between 1764 and 1783. The village was originally called Gornja Vrhnika or Zgornja Vrhnika (literally, 'upper Vrhnika') in Slovene, referring to its position about 30 meters above neighboring Vrhnika. With the arrival of the German-speaking Habsburgs, Vrhnika became known as Oberlaibach (literally, 'upper Ljubljana'), which would have made the German designation for Stara Vrhnika the semantically awkward Ober-Oberlaibach. It was therefore called Alt Oberlaibach (literally, 'old upper Ljubljana') in German, and this was the source of the Slovene name Stara Vrhnika.

## Church

The local church in Stara Vrhnika is dedicated to Saint Leonard. It was first mentioned in written sources in 1526. A second church on Kuren Hill west of the settlement is dedicated to Saint Nicholas. It has a flat painted wooden ceiling with poorly preserved paintings from the 16th century. Both churches belong to the Parish of Vrhnika.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Stara Vrhnika include:
* Floris Oblak (1924–2006), painter
* Fran Ogrin (1880–?), technical writer and journalist
* Gustav Ogrin (1900–1962), designer and technical writer
* Ivan Ogrin (1875–1946), designer and crafts organizer
* Simon Ogrin (1851–1930), painter
* Valentin Petkovšek (1888–1975), agricultural specialist and technical writer
# Superannuation Act 1949

The Superannuation Act 1949 (12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6. c. 44) was an Act of Parliament passed in the United Kingdom by the Labour government of Clement Attlee. Amongst other changes, it ensured that pensions on a contributory basis were provided for the widow and dependants of an established civil servant. It also ensure that a civil servant retiring after his 50th birthday could retain accrued pension rights, which would become payable on his sixtieth birthday (although the Treasury could, on compassionate grounds, grant such a pension immediately).
# Association of Political Organisations of the Indonesian People

The Association of Political Organisations of the Indonesian People (Indonesian: Pemufakatan Perhimpunan-perhimpunan Politik Kebangsaan Indonesia (PPPKI)) was a federation of pre-war Indonesian political parties that was established to unite a range of organisations in the struggle for Indonesian independence.

## Formation

The Association of Political Organisations of the Indonesian People was a federation of the major Indonesian nationalist organisations. It was established in December 1927 in Bandung, driven mainly by the Indonesian National Party (PNI), led by prominent nationalist Sukarno. It brought together the "non-cooperative" parties such as the PNI and Indonesian Islamic Union Party (PSII), which had refused to work with the Dutch colonial authorities, with the "cooperative" organisations that had taken seats in the Volksraad quasi-legislature such as Paguyuban Pasundan and Budi Utomo.

## Activities

The PPPKI was beset by internal struggles. Under its rules, designed to ensure that the views of minorities were respected, all decisions had to have the unanimous support of all member organisations. As the members were unable to work together, it achieved very little, although it opposed colonial labor laws. In 1929, it admitted the Perhimpoenan Indonesia, an association of Indonesian students in the Netherlands, and the following year changed its name to the Union of Political Organisations for the Indonesian Independence (keeping the same initials). However, in that same year, the largest member, the PSSI left.

## Dissolution

In 1933, the Dutch authorities refused permission for the PPPKI to hold its annual conference, and although it was not officially dissolved, the organisation had ceased to exist by the end of 1934.

## Membership

The PPKI membership included:
* Indonesian Islamic Union Party (PSII)
* Indonesian National Party (PNI)
* Budi Utomo
* Paguyuban Pasundan
* Sumatra Bond
* Surabaya Study Club
# Frank Bailey (footballer, born 1907)

Frank Bailey (2 August 1907 – 1969) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing-half. Between 1925 and 1928, he played four matches in the Football League for Nelson.
# Marios Lefkaritis

Marios N. Lefkaritis (Greek: Μάριος Λευκαρίτης; born on 28 November 1946 in Limassol) is a Cypriot football administrator and industrial manager. He is honorary president of the Cyprus Football Association. Since 1996 he has been a member of the UEFA Executive Committee, and since 2007 he is also a member of the FIFA Council. Leftarikis is one of the directors of the Cypriot oil company Petrolina. It belongs to the Lefkaritis Group, which operates mainly in trade, bottling and transportation of petroleum and liquefied petroleum gas.

## Life

Since 1971, he has been working for the Cypriot oil company Petrolina, part of family-owned Lefkaritis Group. From 1972 to 1977 he was a board member of the football club Apollon Limassol. From 1985 he was a member of the Presidium of the Cyprus Football Association. Starting in 1991, he spent ten years as President of the Association and was subsequently Honorary President. Since 2002, Lefkaritis has been honorary president of the Romanian football club FC Farul Constanța.
Lefkaritis is married, has three daughters and lives in Limassol.
# Shams-e Gaz

Shams-e Gaz (Persian: شمس گز, also Romanized as Shams Gaz; also known as Shamsi Gaz) is a village in Nehzatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 278, in 50 families.
# Billy Edwards (rugby union)

William Victor Edwards (16 October 1887 — 29 December 1917) was an Irish international rugby union player.

## Biography

The son of a merchant, Edwards was born in Strandtown, Belfast. He attended attended Coleraine Academical Institution, Campbell College and Queen's University Belfast, where he studied to be an accountant.
Edwards played his rugby for Belfast clubs Knock and Malone. A forward, Edwards represented Ulster and was capped twice for Ireland in the 1912 Five Nations, against France in Paris and England at Twickenham.
During his youth, Edwards also excelled in aquatic sports, winning the Irish 220 yards swimming championship title in 1912, as well as representing Ireland as a water polo player. He had the distinction of being the first person to swim across the Belfast Lough, a feat he achieved on 16 August 1913, clocked at a little over four hours.
Edwards was commissioned as a second lieutenant to the 7th Battalion, Royal Irish Fusiliers, in late 1914. Posted to Tipperary, Edwards was promoted to captain the following year and in February 1916 got sent to France. He suffered the effects of being gassed while on the Western Front and also received a head wound in the Battle of Ginchy. After being transferred to the Royal Dublin Fusiliers, Edwards got posted to the Middle East and was killed in action on 29 December 1917 during the Battle of Jerusalem.
# The 8G Band

The 8G Band was the house band for Late Night with Seth Meyers from 2014 to 2024. The band was led by Fred Armisen, and was named for the studio where the show was filmed.

## Inception

Armisen assembled the 8G Band about two weeks before the test show. He texted friends Seth Jabour, Syd Butler, and Eli Janney ("What are you guys doing this week?"), then found first drummer Kimberly Thompson through an audition. Jabour and Butler are members of the Brooklyn rock and roll band Les Savy Fav, and Butler also owns Frenchkiss Records. Guitarist Marnie Stern was a member of the band from 2014–2022.

## 2024 layoffs

Due to budget cuts, the band was laid off at the end of the 2023–2024 season. The show will continue to use and occasionally update pre-recorded music by the band for use on the show as musical intros and outros but Late Night will no longer have live music as a regular component. The band's final live performance on the show was Hüsker Dü's song "Makes No Sense at All", featuring original Dü member Bob Mould on August 22.

## Members in 2024

* Fred Armisen (bandleader, rhythm guitar, drums)
* Seth Jabour (lead guitar)
* Syd Butler (bass)
* Eli Janney (keyboards)

## Previous members

* Kimberly Thompson (drums)
* Kristina Schiano (drums)
* Marnie Stern (lead/rhythm guitar)
# Dehwa Rabba

Dehwa Rabba (Classical Mandaic: ࡃࡉࡄࡁࡀ ࡓࡁࡀ, romanized: Dihba Rba, lit. 'Great Feast') or Nauruz Rabba (Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡀࡅࡓࡅࡆ ࡓࡁࡀ, 'Great New Year')$^{:111}$ is the Mandaean New Year. It is the first day of Daula (or Dowla), the first month of the Mandaean calendar.

## Kanshiy u-Zahly

Kanshī u-Zahli or Kanshiy u-Zahly (Classical Mandaic: ࡊࡀࡍࡔࡉࡀ ࡅࡆࡀࡄࡋࡉࡀ, romanized: Kanšia u-Zahlia, lit. 'cleaning and purification'$^{:113}$) is the day preceding Dehwa Rabba, or New Year's Eve. It is the 30th day of Gadia, the twelfth month (i.e., the last day of the Mandaean year). On Kanshiy u-Zahly, Mandaeans do not work as it is a holy day. Mandaean priests spend the entire day performing prayers and masbuta until the afternoon, and also animals are slaughtered for consumption. Before the sun sets, Mandaeans prepare food for the following day of Dehwa Rabba and also perform ṭmasha, or ritual immersion in water that does not require the assistance of a priest.

## 36 hours of seclusion

At sunset, once the North Star appears in the sky, Mandaeans must stay inside their homes with their families for 36 hours. No one is permitted to go outside their homes during these 36 hours, since Mandaeans believe that the naṭria (guardian spirits, including the water guardians Shilmai and Nidbai) have left Tibil and returned to the World of Light, leaving people on Tibil vulnerable to misfortune.$^{:110}$ As a result, Mandaeans will emerge only at noontime on the 2nd day of Daula (the day following Dehwa Rabba).
Deaths during these 36 hours are considered to be inauspicious (mbaṭṭal, Classical Mandaic: ࡌࡁࡀࡈࡀࡋ, romanized: mbaṭal), and the masiqta of Adam needs to be performed when Mandaean deaths occur during this time. During this period of time, it is also inauspicious to kill any animals or even swat insects.
E. S. Drower has compared this period of isolation to the Babylonian festival Akitu and to the myth of Dumuzid's descent into the underworld and his subsequent ascent after three days.
# Somchai

Somchai (Thai: สมชาย, pronounced) is a Thai given name used by males. It is the most common male given name in Thailand, with 240,000 persons using the name in 2012.
Persons with the given name Somchai include:
* Somchai Chantarasamrit, cyclist
* Somchai Chanthavanij, sports shooter
* Somchai Chimlum, boxer
* Somchai Chuayboonchum, football manager, and former footballer
* Somchai Khunpluem, politician and mob boss
* Somchai Limpichat, swimmer
* Somchai Maiwilai, football manager
* Somchai Putapibarn, boxer
* Somlek Sakdikul, also known as Somchai, Thai film actor
* Somchai Singmanee, footballer
* Somchai Subpherm, football coach
* Somchai Thingpakdee, sports shooter
* Somchai Neelapaijit, human rights activist
* Somchai Wongsawat, former Prime Minister of Thailand
In addition to สมชาย, a few other similar-sounding Thai names are also transcribed as Somchai. These include สมชัย, สมไชย, สมไชย์, etc., which are pronounced, with a short second syllable.
Persons with the name Somchai (สมชัย) include:
* Somchai Katanyutanon, cartoonist writing under the pen name Chai Rachawat
* Somchai Lyowarin, the birth name of Win Lyovarin, Thai novelist/writer
# 3,4-Toluenedithiol

3,4-Toluenedithiol is an organosulfur compound with the formula CH$_3$C$_6$H$_3$(SH)$_2$. It is encountered as a colorless wax or oil. The compound is classified as an aromatic dithiol. It forms brightly colored derivatives with many metal ions. The compound is closely related to 1,2-benzenedithiol but is often more widely used because it is less expensive. 3,4-Toluenedithiol is prepared by reduction of the bis(sulfonyl chloride) CH$_3$C$_6$H$_3$(SO$_2$Cl)$_2$ with tin.
It has been investigated as a probe of thiol-disulfide reactions.

## "Dithiol"

Under the name "dithiol", 3,4-toluenedithiol was popularized as a reagent in qualitative inorganic analysis. It was promoted as an alternative to hydrogen sulfide since it also forms colorful solid precipitates with a variety of metal ions.
# Anastasia Dzyundzyak

Anastasia Dzyundzyak (born 26 March 1979) is a former Uzbekistani artistic gymnast. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Tham Phannara subdistrict

Tham Phannara (Thai: ถ้ำพรรณรา) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Tham Phannara District, in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand. In 2017 it had a population of 7,864 people.

## History

In 1990, Tham Phannara was one of two subdistricts which were split off from Chawang District to form a new minor district, Tham Phannara. The new district was named after this subdistrict, as the district office was built in it.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is divided into 10 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Pak Phra | บ้านปากผรา |
| 02. | Ban Prai Ra | บ้านปรายรา |
| 03. | Ban Thung Kha Ngio | บ้านทุ่งคางิ้ว |
| 04. | Ban Wang Talap | บ้านวังตลับ |
| 05. | Ban Na Pha | บ้านนาพา |
| 06. | Ban Khlong Ra | บ้านคลองรา |
| 07. | Ban Pho Prasit | บ้านโพธิ์ประสิทธิ์ |
| 08. | Ban Pak Tha Song | บ้านปากท่าซอง |
| 09. | Ban Tham Thong | บ้านถ้ำทอง |
| 10. | Ban Sai Phet | บ้านทรายเพชร |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Tham Phannara (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลถ้ำพรรณรา).
# George A. Wilbur

George Albert Wilbur (August 4, 1832 – June 9, 1906) was Rhode Island judge and legislator who served as a justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court from 1885 to 1905.
Born in Burrillville, Rhode Island, Wilbur was admitted to the bar in 1862. he delayed the start of his legal career in order to serve in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He enlisted in 1862, was promoted to the rank of captain, and "after having seen much hard service in the field", was mustered out at the end of the war. From 1865 to 1872, he was presiding justice of the Woonsocket court of magistrates. From 1872 to 1885 he was the trial justice of the Justice Court of Woonsocket. He then served in the Rhode Island Senate for five years, during a portion of that time chairman of the Judiciary Committee. Upon the resignation of Justice George Moulton Carpenter Jr. in 1885, Wilbur was elected an associate justice of the state supreme court. By assignment of the court he also presided over the Court of Common Pleas early in his supreme court service, his time being largely taken in the trial of the criminal docket.
Following the death of chief justice Pardon E. Tillinghast in 1905, Wilbur declined to succeed Tillinghast as chief justice, and instead announced his intent to retire from the court. He did so in May 1905, and died at his home in Woonsocket in June of the following year, at the age of 74.
# Rosalind Bank

Rosalind Bank, also called Rosalinda or Rosa Linda Bank (Spanish: Placer de Rosalinda), is a large, completely submerged bank or atoll in the western Caribbean Sea. It is the culmination of an area of coral reef, some 300 kilometres (190 mi) long, that extends eastward from Cabo Gracias a Dios. The bank area is part of an extensive structure, known as Nicaragua Rise, that continues further east through Pedro Bank towards Jamaica.

## Geography

Rosalind is 101 kilometres (63 mi) long in a north–south direction and 56 kilometres (35 mi) wide, as defined by the 200 metres (660 ft) isobath, which corresponds to an area of roughly 4,500 square kilometres (1,700 sq mi). General depths range from 18 to 37 metres (59 to 121 ft), an almost immediate transition from the 300 metres (980 ft) depth of surrounding waters. The bottom is of coarse sand and coral.
Several patches of depths from 7.3 to 11 metres (24 to 36 ft) lie on a 23 kilometres (14 mi) long coral ledge located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) within the southeast edge of the bank. A detached 11 metres (36 ft) patch lies near the southwest edge of the bank, 21.7 kilometres (13.5 mi) west of the southern end of this ledge. A depth of 10.9 metres (35 ft 9 in) lies close to the northern edge of the bank.
An extensive bank 66 kilometres (41 mi) long and 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) wide, with an area of 830 square kilometres (320 sq mi), lies 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of Rosalind Bank. Depths over this bank range from 7 to 66 metres (23 to 217 ft). The shallowest detached patches are found along the eastern edge of the bank. A detached 11 metres (36 ft) patch lies on the northern part of the bank. Six kilometres (3.7 mi) further west lies Thunder Knoll.
Thirty kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Rosalind Bank is Serranilla Bank. The cays on it are the closest pieces of dry land.
Until a 1986 treaty between Honduras and Colombia determined the two nations' maritime boundary in the area, Colombia claimed Rosalinda Bank as part of the San Andrés archipelago, along with Serranilla Bank. Under the treaty, however, Colombia accepted a boundary that placed Rosalind within Honduras's exclusive economic zone. Nicaragua objected to the 1986 maritime decision as it ignored Nicaraguan claims to the area.
# Deh Sorkh, Javanrud

Deh Sorkh (Persian: ده سرخ, Sorani Kurdish: دێ سوور) is a village in Sharvineh Rural District, Kalashi District, Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 130, in 32 families.
# Langerud, Qom

Langerud (Persian: لنگرود, also Romanized as Langerūd, Langarūd, Langrūd, and Lankarūd; also known as Langrūn) is a village in Qanavat Rural District, in the Central District of Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,574, in 353 families.
# Toraja Airport

Toraja Airport (Indonesian: Bandar Udara Toraja) (IATA: TRT, ICAO: WAFB), formerly Buntu Kunik Airport, is an airport at Mengkendek, Tana Toraja Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. It was built to replace the Pongtiku Airport, which was closed due to lack of land for expansion to cope with increasing passenger demands. The airport started soft operations on 4 September 2020, and was officially inaugurated by President Joko Widodo on 18 March 2021.
Toraja Airport has a passenger terminal with an area of 1,152 square meters, and can serve 45,000 passengers annually.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Citilink | Balikpapan |
| Wings Air | Makassar |
| Susi Air | Seko |
# Incredible (Xia album)

Incredible is the second Korean studio album by South Korean singer XIA, released on July 15, 2013.

## Promotion

The day of its release, XIA held a live showcase on MelOn TV and LOEN Entertainment, the latter via YouTube and uStream.
To commemorate the release of Incredible, XIA also held his second solo tour XIA 2nd Asia Tour Concert Incredible which kicked off from Seoul with 18,000 tickets sold in 15 minutes.