OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Erskine (lawyer)

The Honourable Henry Erskine (1 November 1746 – 8 October 1817) was a Scottish advocate and British Whig politician.

## Background and education

Erskine was the third but second surviving son of Agnes, daughter of Sir James Steuart, 7th Baronet and his wife Anne (1687-1736), and Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan. He was the brother of David Erskine, 11th Earl of Buchan, and Lord Chancellor Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron Erskine. His elder sister was Lady Anne Agnes Erskine who was involved with the evangelical methodists of Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion. He was educated at the University of St Andrews (1760-1764), the University of Glasgow (1764-1766) and then to the University of Edinburgh in 1766. He was described as "a tall and rather slender figure, a face sparkling with vivacity, a clear sweet voice, and general suffusion of elegance".

## Legal and political career

Erskine is considered the lawyer who effectively created the modern adversarial. He was considered a legendary orator compared by his contemporaries to Cicero.
Erskine served as Lord Advocate from 1783 to 1784 in the Fox-North Coalition and again from 1806 to 1807 in the Ministry of All the Talents. He was advocate and state councillor to the Prince of Wales in Scotland from 1783. He was Dean of the Faculty of Advocates from 1785 to 1795, but was not re-elected in 1796, due to his opposition to the war. Lord Cockburn, commenting on his replacement, observed that "it was the Faculty of Advocates alone that suffered". Robert Burns wrote a ballad memorializing the vote entitled, "The Dean of Faculty". In 1788, Erskine had the unenviable task of defending the celebrated Edinburgh thief Deacon Brodie. Despite his best efforts, Brodie was sentenced to death.
He led a campaign which resulted in the political reformer Thomas Muir being expelled from the Faculty of Advocates but offered to defend Muir free of charge when he was brought to trial for sedition on 30 August 1793.
In 1795 he was living at 68 Princes Street facing Edinburgh Castle having moved there from George Square.
Erskine sat as Member of Parliament for Haddington Burghs from April to November 1806, and for Dumfries Burghs from 1806 to 1807. He was appointed as a Commissioner to inquire into administration of justice in Scotland in 1808. In 1811 he gave up his practice at the bar and retired to his country residence of Almondell, in Linlithgowshire. It was said of him that "no poor man wanted a friend while Harry Erskine lived." He published The Emigrant, an Eclogue, 1773 and other poems.

## Family

Erskine married firstly Christian, daughter of George Fullerton, in 1772. They lived at Shoemakers Close on the Canongate. They had two sons and two daughters. Their eldest son, Henry, succeeded as 12th Earl of Buchan on his uncle's death in 1829. After Christian's death in May 1804 Erskine married as his second wife Erskine, daughter of Alexander Munro and widow of Sir James Turnbull, in 1805. This marriage was childless. Henry Erskine died in October 1817, aged 70. A bust of Erskine by Peter Turnerelli stands in Parliament Hall in Edinburgh.
# Merkelbeek

Merkelbeek (Limburgish: Merkelbek) is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Beekdaelen, about 9 km northwest of Heerlen.
The village was first mentioned in 1283 as Merkelbeke. The etymology is unclear. Merkelbeek started in the Early Middle Ages along a brook and developed into a road village.
The Catholic St Clemens Church is a three-aisled church with built-in tower with needle spire which was built between 1876 and 1878. In 1935, the choir was replaced by a transept and choir in Gothic Revival style.
Merkelbeek was home to 309 people in 1840. It was a separate municipality until 1982, when it became part of Onderbanken. In 2019, it was merged into Beekdaelen.

## Gallery

* Farm in Merkelbeek
* Well
* Tunnel with murial
# Mosul Grand Mosque

The Mosul Grand Mosque (Arabic: جامع الموصل الكبير) is an incomplete Sunni Islamic mosque located in Mosul, Iraq. The mosque is situated in the Taqafah district bordering the Tigris river near the Nineveh archeological site. Its construction started during the Saddam Hussein rule, but works were interrupted because of the political instability in the country and it remains incomplete to this day.

## History

Arfajah ibn Harthamah, an Arab general during Rashidun Caliphate era, are recorded as the first architect of the great Umayyad mosque of Mosul, which later further expanded and rebuilt by Marwan ibn Muhammad during the era of Umayyad Caliphate.
It is the largest mosque in Mosul and was previously called Saddam Mosque in honour of the Iraqi president, Saddam Hussein.
Nineveh Governorate municipality announced on 18 February 2019 that construction was resumed, albeit damages caused by ISIS, with a 50 million dollar grant from the United Arab Emirates. Completion date was not set.
# Georges Dimou

Georges Dimou (Greek: Γιώργος Δήμου; 14 July 1931 – 8 January 2019 in Vienna) was a Greek singer born in Thessaloniki. He studied dramatic and vocal art in Athens and from the beginning he was successful as actor and singer with international repertoire.

## Golden Medal for Merits of the Federal Land Vienna

Georges Dimou was awarded with the "Golden Medal for Merits of the Federal Land Vienna" on 15 January 2003, an order for his intensive efforts for international understanding.

## Career

He started as a singer in the Viennese Splendid Bar (Managed by Mr. Parker), Austria in 1958. Some years later, Georges became the owner of the Splendid Bar, arranging the successful musical programme by himself. His regular guests were international stars like Ava Gardner, Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Sophia Loren, Catherine Deneuve, Kirk Douglas, James Mason, Omar Sharif, Mel Ferrer, politicians, artists, aristocrats.
As an actor and musician he played in amusing films like The crazy aunts, The world is azure, Red lips have to be kissed. Since 1970, he has a Greek restaurant Schwarze Katze – Black Cat near the Theater an der Wien at the Naschmarkt with original Greek cuisine, a wide range of Greek wines and many regular guests who enjoy Greek music.

## Ambassador of Music

Georges Dimou became an "Ambassador of Music". Each year he engages top musicians, singers and dancers of Greece for a "Sirtaki – Tour" through Austria. Austrian people are really deeply in love with Greek music and so there were a lot of television-recordings such as e.g. "Sirtaki on the Danube", "The Greeks in Graz" and live-recordings of his concerts. But he is not only engaging Greek musicians for Austria, he, too, has arranged a "Viennese Evening" in Thessaloniki. He organised a manifold programme which showed the plenty of music of Vienna with opera, operetta, Viennese melodies, popular music of violins, guitars and concertina and the famous musicals of "Vienna's theatre". Greek Television, which recorded the concert, has shown the "Viennese Evening" seven times.

## The New CD

The new CD of Georges "Sing´ ein Lied für die Welt" – "Sing a song for the world" was published in May 2005 by EMI Music Austria. Music was composed by the Greek composers
* Jorgos Hatzinassios ("Sing ein Lied für die Welt", "Simera")
* Jorgos Katsaros ("Opa, Opa", "Maria me ta kitrina")
* Alexis Papadimitriou ("S´agapo jati s´agapao", "Ime trelos pu s´agapisa") and
* Nikos Ignatiadis ("Kokkino Garifallo", "Pote, Pote", "An anixis tin kardia mou")
German words were written by the celebrated text writer Hanneliese KREISSL – WURTH. Georges sings in German and Greek language about love, emotion, children, summer and sea and of course about Greece.
[source: article "Georges Dimou" from Dr. Ingrid Dimou]
# Tjeldsundet

Tjeldsundet (Norwegian) or Dielddanuorri (Northern Sami) is a strait in Northern Norway. The 50-kilometre (27 nmi; 31 mi) long strait is located between the island of Hinnøya and mainland Norway in its northern part and between Hinnøya and the island of Tjeldøya in its southern part. Tjeldsundet has been an important waterway for more than 1,000 years and was well known and used during the Viking Age.
The northern part is in Troms county between Harstad Municipality and Tjeldsund Municipality, while the southern part forms the border between Troms and Nordland counties between Tjeldsund Municipality and Lødingen Municipality. The southern entrance to the strait begins at the Ofotfjorden at the village of Lødingen and the town of Harstad is located at the northern entrance of the strait where it empties into the Vågsfjorden.
The Tjeldsund Bridge connects Hinnøya to the mainland by the E10 road, also known as King Olav's Road (Norwegian: Kong Olavs vei), part of which goes from the town of Harstad to Harstad/Narvik Airport, Evenes.

## Media gallery

* Southern part of Tjeldsundet looking east towards the mountainous Tjeldøya
* Lavansfjorden, a branch of Tjeldsundet, Tjeldsund Municipality
* Tjeldsund bridge over the Tjeldsundet
* View looking north into the Tjeldsundet strait
# Inflation in Romania

Inflation in Romania was a major issue during the 1990s, when the yearly inflation reached a peak of 256% in 1993. Since then, the inflation has slowly decreased, reaching a period of deflation in 2015.
| Year | Inflation rate |
| 1970s | |
| 1980s | |
| 1990 | 5.1% |
| 1991 | 170.2% |
| 1992 | 210.4% |
| 1993 | 256.1% |
| 1994 | 136.7% |
| 1995 | 32.3% |
| 1996 | 38.8% |
| 1997 | 154.8% |
| 1998 | 59.1% |
| 1999 | 45.8% |
| 2000 | 45.7% |
| 2001 | 34.5% |
| 2002 | 22.5% |
| 2003 | 15.3% |
| 2004 | 11.9% |
| 2005 | 9.0% |
| 2006 | 6.6% |
| 2007 | 4.8% |
| 2008 | 7.9% |
| 2009 | 5.6% |
| 2010 | 6.1% |
| 2011 | 5.8% |
| 2012 | 3.3% |
| 2013 | 4.0% |
| 2014 | 1.1% |
| 2015 | -0.6% |
| 2016 | -1.5% |
| 2017 | 1.3% |
| 2018 | 4.6% |
| 2019 | 3.8% |
| 2020 | 2.6% |
| 2021 | 5.1% |
For most of the Socialist era, inflation was relatively low, due to the centrally planned economy. Exceptions were at the beginning of the 1980s austerity policy in Romania, when prices were risen in order to reduce consumption and allow the government to pay back the foreign debt.
Following the onset of liberal economic reforms in November 1990, as prices and exchange rates were gradually liberalized, inflation began to rise. The inflation went down due to the economic growth, but in 1997, following the elimination of subsidies, a new inflation bout occurred.
# Sartang-e Tomanak

Sartang-e Tomanak (Persian: سرتنگ تمنك) is a village in Pataveh Rural District, Pataveh District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 16 families.
# Association for Socialism in Gabon

The Association for Socialism in Gabon (French: Association pour le socialisme au Gabon, APSG) was a political party in Gabon.

## History

After the restoration of multi-party democracy, the party won six seats in the 1990 parliamentary elections. It supported President Omar Bongo of the Gabonese Democratic Party in the 1993 presidential elections.
# Laccognathus

Laccognathus is an extinct genus of amphibious lobe-finned fish from Europe and North America. They existed from the Middle Devonian to the Late Devonian (around 397.5 to 360 mya). The name comes from Greek for 'pitted jaw'.

## Description

Species of Laccognathus were characterized by the presence of three large pits (fossae) on the external surface of the lower jaw, which may have had sensory functions. It is the origin of the genus name, from Greek λάκκος ('pit') and γνάθος ('jaw'). Laccognathus grew to approximately 1–2 metres (3.3–6.6 ft) in length. They had very short dorsoventrally flattened heads, less than one-fifth the length of the body. Like other sarcopterygians, their fins arise from pairs of fleshy lobes.
The skeleton of Laccognathus was structured such that large areas of the skin were stretched out over solid plates of bone. This bone was composed of particularly dense fibers—so dense that cutaneous respiration (exchange of oxygen through the skin) was not a likely trait exhibited by Laccognathus. Rather, the dense ossifications may have served to retain water inside the body as Laccognathus traveled on land between bodies of water.

## Taxonomy

Laccognathus are classified under the family Holoptychiidae in the extinct order Porolepiformes. They are not direct ancestors of tetrapods like the clade Tetrapodomorpha, but instead belong to the clade Dipnomorpha. Their closest living relatives are the members of the subclass Dipnoi (lungfish).

## Species

The following are the species classified under Laccognathus. A fourth undescribed species recovered from the Middle Devonian of Latvia may exist.
* †Laccognathus panderi Gross, 1941
       Recovered from the Middle Devonian and Late Devonian formations of various parts of eastern Europe.
* †Laccognathus grossi Vorobyeva, 2006
       Recovered from the Middle Devonian Gauja Formation of Latvia.
* †Laccognathus embryi Downs et al., 2011
       Recovered from Late Devonian Fram Formation of Ellesmere Island, Canada, the same locality from which Tiktaalik was found.
# My Husband's Getting Married Today

My Husband's Getting Married Today (German: Heute heiratet mein Mann) is a 1956 West German comedy film directed by Kurt Hoffmann and starring Liselotte Pulver, Johannes Heesters and Paul Hubschmid.
It was shot at the Bavaria Studios near Munich and in Hamburg. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Herlth.

## Cast

* Liselotte Pulver as Thesi Petersen
* Johannes Heesters as Robert Petersen
* Paul Hubschmid as Georg Lindberg
* Gustav Knuth as Karl Nielsen
* Charles Regnier as Niki Springer
* Gundula Korte as Karin Nielsen
* Eva Maria Meineke as Betsy
* Ingrid van Bergen as Ulla Radtke, Mannequin
* Ernst Waldow as Direktor Wilhelm Anders
* Lina Carstens as Tante Erna
* Margarete Haagen as Schwester Theophenia
* Werner Finck as Dr. Agartz, Zahnarzt
* Fritz Hinz-Fabricius as Chefarzt des Krankenhauses
* Herta Saal as Frau Nielsen
* Carla Rust
# Bruno Pezzella

Bruno Pezzella (born 22 December 1988 in Bahía Blanca, Argentina) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Bahía Blanca, Pezzella began playing football in the youth system of local side Club Olimpo alongside his brother, Germán. He played for several clubs in Argentina, including a brief spell in the Primera B Nacional with Club y Biblioteca Ramón Santamarina. Compatriot Sergio Bernardo Almirón brought him to Sicilian club S.S. Akragas Città dei Templi in 2016.

### Teams

* Bella Vista 2006–2008
* Aldosivi 2008–2010
* Luján de Cuyo 2010
* Defensores de Belgrano 2010
* Central Español 2011
* Belgrano 2011–2012
* San Luis de Quillota 2012
* Unión La Calera 2013
* Almagro 2013–2014
* Barracas Central 2014
* Santamarina 2015
* Deportivo Roca 2016
* Akragas 2016–2017
* Messina 2017
* Gżira United 2018
* Ercolanese [it] 2018
* Nuova Napoli Nord 2018
* Sansinena 2018–2019
# Nosratabad, Nur

Nosratabad (Persian: نصرت اباد, also Romanized as Noşratābād) is a village in Natel Kenar-e Olya Rural District, in the Central District of Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 297, in 66 families, with a total of 12 trenchers.
# Casas de Bárcena

Casas de Bárcena (Valencian: Cases de Bàrcena) is a village in the Valencian Community, Spain, part of the municipality of Valencia.
39°30′18″N 0°23′01″W﻿ / ﻿39.5050°N 0.3836°W﻿ / 39.5050; -0.3836
* This article about a location in the Valencian Community, Spain, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pozzuolo del Friuli

Pozzuolo del Friuli (Friulian: Puçui) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 10 kilometres (6 mi) southwest of Udine.
It borders to the north-east with the Comune of Basiliano, to the north with the Comune of Udine and Campoformido, and to the east with the comune of Pavia di Udine, and to the south with the comune of Mortegliano, and to the west with the comune of Lestizza. It is crossed by the Cormor torrent, and is located in the central part of the Friulian Plain. Under its administration are also the villages of Cargnacco, Carpeneto, Sammardenchia, Terenzano and Zugliano.

## History
### Medieval

During the Barbarian invasions of Italy, Pozzuolo, just like other Friulian villages, started concentrating around its church in order to better defend itself. It was only till 921 A.D. that the name of Pozzuolo appeared on an official document, in particular due to the donation that the Berengario Emperor made to the town. During this period the town is administered mainly by the reunion of the local family heads. In 1441 the battle between the people of Udine and Cividale took place near Pozzuolo. From 1420, Udine together with the town of Pozzuolo was assimilated under the control of the Republic of Venice. During the Turkish invasions of Europe, Pozzuolo was first destroyed by Turkish raiders during 1477, while destroyed a second time in 1499 by the last Turkish assault.

### Battle of Pozzuolo del Friuli

One of the most significant historical events in Pozzuolo has been that of the Battle of Pozzuolo del Friuli which took place between 29 and 30 October 1917, following the Battle of Caporetto, where Austro-Hungarian troops reinforced by German divisions managed to break through the Italian front line, and rout the Italian Second Army. In the two days during which the battle took palace, a cavalry brigate composed by the Quarto Genova and Quinto Novara, and the infantry brigate of Bergamo, faced the Austro-Hungarian army, allowing for the Italian Third Army to cross the river Tagliamento and save itself. The battle left hundreds of dead, and took place between the alleys of the town, afflicting also the civil population. To commemorate this battle, starting from 1959 the only cavalry division of the Italian army is named "Pozzuolo del Friuli" brigate, and commemorates the event every 30 October. The town of Pozzuolo has two monuments dedicated to the cavalry and infantry respectively.

## Twin towns

* Santa Fiora, Italy
# Sean Michaels

Sean Michaels may refer to:
* Sean Michaels (actor) (born 1958), American pornographic actor
* Sean Michaels (writer) (born 1982), Scottish-Canadian novelist, music journalist and blogger
* Shawn Michaels (born 1965), American professional wrestler
# Boris Vallée

Boris Vallée (born 3 June 1993 in Verviers) is a Belgian former cyclist, who competed as a professional from 2012 to 2021.

## Major results
### 2011

    1st Omloop der Vlaamse Gewesten
    3rd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

### 2012

    5th Nationale Sluitingsprijs

### 2013

    1st Prologue Carpathian Couriers Race
    1st Grand Prix Criquielion
    4th Nationale Sluitingsprijs
    8th Road race, Jeux de la Francophonie

### 2015

    2nd Grand Prix de Denain
    6th Overall Tour de Wallonie
    6th Münsterland Giro
    7th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    9th Ronde van Zeeland Seaports

### 2016

    Tour de Bretagne
       1st Stages 2 & 5
    1st Stage 2 Tour de Wallonie
    1st Stage 3 Ronde de l'Oise
    4th Grote Prijs Jef Scherens

### 2017

    4th Grand Prix de Denain
    6th Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem

### 2018

    1st Overall Tour of Taihu Lake
    8th Grand Prix Criquielion

### 2019

    2nd Overall Tour of Taihu Lake
    5th Halle–Ingooigem
    7th Grand Prix d'Isbergues
    9th Trofeo Palma

### 2020

    6th Grote Prijs Jean-Pierre Monseré
# Mala Prespa

Mala Prespa (Macedonian and Bulgarian: Мала Преспа, lit. 'Small Prespa') is a term used to denote a geographical area in eastern Albania, part of the wider region of Prespa. It is located on the western shore of Lake Prespa along the southeastern edge of Albania within the wider Korçë County and bordering the Pogradec and Devoll municipalities. The area is synonymous with Pustec Municipality.
It is officially recognised as a Macedonian minority zone. According to the 2011 Census, in Albania there are about 5,000 Macedonians, primarily in the Mala Prespa area, forming 97% of the population of the Pustec Municipality. This area also contains small numbers of Aromanians (Arvanito-Vlachs) and, according to Bulgarian sources, Bulgarians.
# Arsenyevo, Arsenyevsky District, Tula Oblast

Arsenyevo (Russian: Арсе́ньево) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Arsenyevsky District of Tula Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,803 (2010 Census); 5,995 (2002 Census); 5,773 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Arsenyevo serves as the administrative center of Arsenyevsky District and is incorporated within it as an urban-type settlement. As a municipal division, the work settlement of Arsenyevo is incorporated as Arsenyevo Urban Settlement within Arsenyevsky Municipal District.
# Gmina Konarzyny

Gmina Konarzyny (Kashubian: Kònarzënë) is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the village of Konarzyny, which lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-west of Chojnice and 102 km (63 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
The gmina covers an area of 104.27 square kilometres (40.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 2,178.

## Villages

Gmina Konarzyny contains the villages and settlements of Binduga, Borne, Boryń, Ciecholewy, Duża Kępina, Dzięgiel, Jaranty, Jonki, Kępinka, Kiełpin, Konarzynki, Konarzyny, Korne, Niepszczołąg, Nierostowo, Nowa Karczma, Nowa Parszczenica, Parszczenica, Popielewo, Pustkowie, Rowista, Zielona Chocina, Zielona Huta, Złota Góra, Żychce and Żychckie Osady.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Konarzyny is bordered by the gminas of Chojnice, Człuchów, Lipnica and Przechlewo.
# Cilandiras Bridge

Cilandiras Bridge (Turkish: Cilandiras Köprüsü) is an ancient bridge in Turkey.
The bridge is around Alfaklar village and to the north of Karahallı ilçe (district) of Uşak Province at 38°24′28″N 29°29′05″E﻿ / ﻿38.40778°N 29.48472°E﻿ / 38.40778; 29.48472. It is over Banaz Creek which is a tributary of Büyük Menderes River.
According to Uşak municipality, the one arch bridge was constructed during the Phrygian era of Anatolia. Arch structures (bridges, buildings, aqueducts ect), were introduced during the Roman period. According that widely documented knowledge, the structure of Cilandiras Bridge, was probably built during the era of the East Roman Empire (Byzantium) by Greek- speaking people of the area. Its length is 24 metres (79 ft) and width is 1.75 metres (5 ft 9 in). Its height over the river is 17 metres (56 ft). Both sides of the bridge superimpose on rock. During a maintenance, a cement portion had been added to the original structure. Currently there is a small hydroelectric plant next to the bridge. The area around the bridge and the small waterfall of the plant is a popular picnic site.
# Front of Solidarity and Overthrow

Front of Solidarity and Overthrow (MAA; Greek: Μέτωπο Αλληλεγγύης και Ανατροπής (ΜΑΑ), literally "Front of Solidarity and Overthrow") was a political party in Greece that split from the Coalition of the Radical Left.
MAA was formed in April 2011 by a splinter group of the Coalition of the Radical Left, that followed Alekos Alavanos (former President of Synaspismos). Four parties that participated in the Coalition of the Radical Left (KOE, DEA, KEDA and APO), supported Alekos Alavanos in the local elections in Attica. They later joined the MAA but they left the front due to political disputes. In the legislative elections of 2012 MAA supported the ANTARSYA.