OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cookie butter

Cookie butter (Dutch: speculoospasta, Danish: trøffelmasse) is a food paste made primarily from speculoos cookie crumbs, fat (such as vegetable oil, condensed milk or butter), flour, and sugar. The ingredients are mixed until it becomes spreadable on a sandwich. In countries like Belgium, the Netherlands, and France, it is a common alternative to nut butter and chocolate spreads.

## History

The idea is generally attributed to Oma Wapsie, pseudonym of the Dutch Rita, who placed the recipe on her website in 2002.
The idea spread widely in part to a Belgian TV inventor show, called De Bedenkers ("The Inventors"). Two people presented a competing recipe to make a spreadable product out of Speculoos cookies: chef Danny De Maeyer who already filed a patent at that time, and Els Scheppers. Lotus, the biggest brand of Speculoos (known as Biscoff in the US) cookies, bought her idea and brought it to market. They also bought De Maeyer's patent in 2009, so as to seal the market.
On January 20, 2011, a court of commerce in Ghent, Belgium, denied the patent because the recipe had already been published on a Dutch website prior to its production.
Today, with the monopoly lifted, cookie butter is available under many brands, including Lotus Biscoff and Trader Joe's Speculoos Cookie Butter.

## In the United States

The spread gained a cult following in the United States in 2015. It is often served during holidays. Lotus Biscoff Cookie Butter is the most recognizable brand. However, Trader Joe's Speculoos Cookie Butter is quite popular as well.

## Various types

In Scandinavia, a different kind of cookie butter has been used to make confectionery cakes for many years. It usually has a very thick consistency and is flavoured with cocoa and liquor.
In Sweden, cookie butter is the main ingredient in dammsugare (Punsch-rolls). The buttery paste is flavoured with cocoa and punsch, wrapped in a thin sheet of marzipan and dipped in dark chocolate. The marzipan is usually coloured brightly green.
In Denmark, cookie butter is known as trøffelmasse and is used for many traditional confectionery cakes such as studenterbrød, romkugler (known as trøfler in some parts of the country) and træstammer (a bit similar to the Swedish dammsugare) on sale in most bakeries. The cookie butter is mostly flavoured with cocoa and often includes other types of crumbled cakes. It is sometimes mixed with shredded coconut, rolled oats or jams. For the jam, apricot or raspberry is the preferred ingredient.
* Dammsugare (Sweden). Cookie butter wrapped in brightly colored green marzipan and dipped in dark chocolate.
* A divided træstamme (Denmark), exposing the cocoa and rum flavoured cookie butter interior.
* Romkugler (Denmark). Cocoa and rum flavoured balls of cookie butter rolled in a variety of sprinkles.
* Granatsplitter (Germany). Cocoa and rum flavoured cookie butter (with butter) covered in dark chocolate.
# Kim Seong-eun (field hockey)

Kim Seong-eun (born 12 April 1976) is a South Korean former field hockey player. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Dampa Assembly constituency

Dampa is one of the 40 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Mizoram state in India.
It is part of Mamit district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 2008 | Lalrobiaka | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Lalrobiaka | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Lalrintluanga Sailo | Mizo National Front |
| 2023 | Lalrintluanga Sailo | Mizo National Front |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election: Dampa :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | MNF | Lalrintluanga Sailo | 6,218 | 35.65 | 2.34 |
| | ZPM | Vanlalsailova | 5,926 | 33.97 | 21.48 |
| | INC | Lalhmingthanga Sailo | 3,146 | 18.04 | 9.17 |
| | BJP | Vanhlalmuaka | 2,060 | 11.81 | 8.04 |
| | Independent | Lalramdingngheti | 51 | 0.29 | New |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 42 | 0.24 | 0.26 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 292 | 1.68 | 9.15 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,443 | | |
| | MNF hold | MNF hold | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election: Dampa :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | MNF | Lalrintluanga Sailo | 5,840 | 37.99 | 2.86 |
| | INC | Lalrobiaka | 4183 | 27.21 | 16.06 |
| | BJP | Er. K. Lalrimawia | 3051 | 19.85 | 19.00 |
| | ZPM | F. Lalrintluangi | 1920 | 12.49 | 7.69 |
| | PRISM | Lalrinzuala Chawngthu | 133 | 0.87 | New |
| | NPP | Lianzuala | 106 | 0.69 | New |
| | Independent | Lalchhuvela | 33 | 0.21 | New |
| | NCP | Lalawmpuia Chhangte | 28 | 0.18 | New |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 77 | 0.50 | 0.28 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1657 | 10.83 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 15,371 | 83.87 | 4.15 |
| | MNF gain from INC | MNF gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2013

2013 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election: Dampa :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Lalrobiaka | 6,172 | 43.27 | 2.15 |
| | MNF | Liansuama | 5011 | 35.13 | 0.40 |
| | ZNP | Lalrimawia | 2878 | 20.18 | 0.56 |
| | BJP | R. Laltawnliana | 121 | 0.85 | 1.37 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 81 | 0.57 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1161 | 8.19 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17315 | 88.02 | 1.02 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2008

2008 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election: Dampa :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Lalrobiaka | 5,004 | 41.12 | New |
| | MNF | Lalrintluanga Sailo | 4324 | 35.53 | New |
| | ZNP | Lalhmingthanga Sailo | 2387 | 19.62 | New |
| | BJP | C. Hmingthansanga | 270 | 2.22 | New |
| | LJP | Zakhuma | 115 | 0.95 | New |
| | NCP | Lalawmpuia Chhangte | 69 | 0.57 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 680 | 5.59 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 12169 | 87.0 | |
| | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) |
# Kristean Porter

Kristean Porter (born 3 September 1971) is an American freestyle skier. She was born in Biloxi. She competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, in women's aerials. She won a gold medal in combined at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1995.
In 2020, she was inducted into the National Ski Hall of Fame.
# Ahuiyeh

Ahuiyeh (Persian: اهوييه, also Romanized as Āhū’īyeh) is a village in Bezenjan Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 524, in 128 families.
# Jazanaq

Jazanaq (Persian: جزنق, also Romanized as Jaznāq) is a village in Pol-e Doab Rural District, Zalian District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 405, in 122 families.
# Kalateh-ye Sheykhha

Kalateh-ye Sheykhha (Persian: كلاته شيخها, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Sheykhhā) is a village in Bizaki Rural District, Golbajar District, Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 253, in 56 families.
# Lebyazhye, Volodarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast

Lebyazhye (Russian: Лебяжье) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kalininsky Selsoviet of Volodarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 290 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Lebyazhye is located 19 km (12 mi) east of Volodarsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Baranovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Limnaecia metallifera

Limnaecia metallifera is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in the West Indies.
# Red Skull (Basquiat)

Red Skull is a painting created by American artist Jean-Michel Basquiat in 1982. It was sold for $21.6 million at Christie's in October 2017.

## History

Red Skull was executed in 1982, which is considered Basquiat's most valuable year. His top three most expensive paintings sold at auction all date to 1982. The success of his first American solo exhibit at the Annina Nosei Gallery in March 1982 led to a string of major solo exhibitions internationally.
Like many of his seminal pieces, the focal point of Red Skull is a potent skull. Basquiat's fascination with the human anatomy began as a child. While recuperating in hospital after being hit by a car, his mother gave him a copy of Gray's Anatomy, which left a lasting impression on him. Heads and skulls became recurring images in Basquiat's oeuvre. They are vividly evocative of African masks, which cultural reclamation. They also allude to Basquiat's Haitian heritage—specifically Haitian Vodou, which has plenty of skull symbolism.
In October 2017, Red Skull sold for $21.6 million at Christie's Post-War and Contemporary Art Evening Auction in London. A week after the auction, the anonymous consignor of the painting announced that he or she would donate all the proceeds after taxes to the New Jersey chapter of the Knowledge Is Power Program, a nonprofit that helps open new public charter schools.

## Exhibitions

The painting has been exhibited at the following art institutions:
* Jean-Michel Basquiat: Une Rétrospective at Musée Cantini in Marseille, July–September 1992.
* Jean-Michel Basquiat at FAE Musée d'Art Contemporain in Pully-Lausanne, July–November 1993.
* Jean-Michel Basquiat: Témoignage 1977–1988 at Galerie Jérôme de Noirmont in Paris, October–November 1998.
* Pittura 1964–2003: Da Rauschenberg a Murakami at La Biennale di Venezia at Museo Correr in Venice, June–November 2003.
* The Jean-Michel Basquiat Show: 2006-2007 at Fondazione la Triennale di Milano in Milan, September 2006–January 2007.
# Pogorelovka, Voronezh Oblast

Pogorelovka (Russian: Погоре́ловка) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Sergeyevskoye Rural Settlement, Podgorensky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 62 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Pogorelovka is located 17 km east of Podgorensky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sergeyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Eslamabad, Miandoab

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام اباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād; also known as Shāhābād and Shaikhābād) is a village in Marhemetabad-e Miyani Rural District, Marhemetabad District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 851, in 191 families.
# Basilica of Santa Capilla

The Basilica of Santa Capilla (Spanish: Basílica Menor Santa Capilla) It is a Roman Catholic basilica in Caracas, Venezuela located at the corner of Santa Capilla on Avenida Urdaneta. It is located in the historic center of the city, in the Cathedral Parish of Libertador Municipality. On February 16, 1979 was declared a National Historic Landmark.
Its construction was ordered by President Antonio Guzman Blanco in 1883, to the architect Juan Hurtado Manrique, with reference to the Sainte Chapelle in Paris. The new church of Santa Capilla replaced the old hermitage of San Sebastián that had been erected in 1568 and then dedicated to Saint Maurice in 1640, but only a year later is destroyed by an earthquake in 1667 it rebuilds the church with elements simple as wood and bricks. In 1812 another earthquake almost completely destroyed the church beginning its reconstruction.
In 1921 an expansion that included two aisles is made, and the August 5, 1926 is designated as Minor Basilica by Pope Pius XI. Inside the basilica they are buried some people.
# Kahriz-e Hoseynabad-e Nazem

Kahriz-e Hoseynabad-e Nazem (Persian: كهريزحسين ابادناظم, also Romanized as Kahrīz-e Ḩoseynābād-e Nāz̧em; also known as Kahrīz and Kahrīz Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Haram Rud-e Sofla Rural District, Samen District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 494, in 123 families.
# Hakimabad, Chenaran

Hakimabad (Persian: حكيم اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Hakimabad Rural District of Seyyedabad District, Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 942 in 220 households, when it was in Radkan Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 815 people in 239 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 771 people in 234 households.
In 2019, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Radkan District. Hakimabad was transferred to Hakimabad Rural District created in the new Seyyedabad District.
# Moridan, Langarud

Moridan (Persian: مريدان) is a village in, and the capital of, Moridan Rural District of Kumeleh District, Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,247 in 370 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,465 people in 449 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,129 people in 413 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Central Socialista de Trabajadores

The Workers' Socialist Centre (Spanish: Central Socialista de Trabajadores y Trabajadoras de Venezuela, CST) is a federation of labor unions in Venezuela that was founded in August 2008, representing 1,280,000 affiliated workers. It explicitly aims to support a transition to socialism in Venezuela.
# Raw Deluxe

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Uncut | |
Raw Deluxe is the fourth album by American hip hop group the Jungle Brothers. It was released on June 3, 1997, via Gee Street Records. Set to be distributed through Island/PolyGram, with which Gee Street had a distribution deal (a catalog number had been issued), this became the first Gee Street title to be distributed by V2/BMG after the label's purchase by Richard Branson.

## Track listing

* "Jungle Brother (True Blue)" – 4:07
* "Changes" – 3:50
* "Black Man on Track" – 4:37
* "Toe to Toe" – 3:58
* "Moving Along" – 4:43
* "Gettin Money" – 4:09
* "Where You Wanna Go" – 3:16
* "Brain" – 4:56
* "Handle My Business" – 3:51
* "How Ya Want It We Got It" (Native Tongues Remix) – 4:35
* "Bring It On" – 4:21
* "Jungle Brother" (Stereo MC's Mix) – 5:05

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 94 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 37 |
# List of ambassadors of France to Romania

The following is a list of ambassadors and other highest-ranking representatives of France to Romania. The embassy of France in Romania is the diplomatic representation of the French Republic, in Bucharest, the capital. Since 2023 the ambassador has been Nicolas Warnery.

## History

During World War I, Romania joined the Allies and became known as "Greater Romania" between the two wars. In November 1938, diplomatic relations were elevated to the level of embassy. During the World War II, the Embassy continued to function, because the Vichy regime and that of Marshal Ion Antonescu (self-proclaimed " Romanian Petain") maintained official and friendly diplomatic relations. With the Liberation occurring at the same time in France and Romania, it also remained in operation during the post-war period. However, this activity was quite reduced during the communist regime in Romania, except in 1968 and 1979 when Charles de Gaulle and, then President Giscard d'Estaing, paid state visits to Nicolae Ceaușescu in Bucharest.
But 1989–1991 followed the fall of the dictatorship and the Iron Curtain, a period of intense activity, particularly at the level of the consulate and the commercial and cultural attachés, with the reestablishment of democracy, the market economy, free cultural relations and the free movement of goods and people; during this period, it was the French President François Mitterrand who paid a state visit to his Romanian counterpart Ion Iliescu.
Shortly after Romania joined the European Union in 2007, President Traian Băsescu declared his country's foreign policy a priority, along with France and the United States on an equal footing.

## Ambassadors of France in Romania

| From | To | Ambassador |
| 1881 | 1885 | Maximilien-Napoléon-Théodore baron de Ring |
| 1885 | 1894 | Gustave de Coutouly de Dorset |
| 1894 | 1897 | Eugène Thomas |
| 1897 | 1904 | Arsène Henry |
| 1904 | 1907 | Ernest-René Joseph Adrien Bourgarel |
| 1907 | 1916 | Jean-Camille Blondel |
| 1917 | 1920 | Auguste-Félix-Charles de Beaupoil, Count of Saint-Aulaire |
| 1920 | 1923 | Émile Daeschner |
| 1933 | 1936 | André d'Ormesson |
| 1936 | 1940 | Adrien Thierry |
| 1940 | 1943 | Jacques Truelle |
| 1943 | 1944 | Paul Morand |
| 1944 | 1945 | Roger Sarret |
| 1945 | 1948 | Jean Paul-Boncour |
| 1948 | 1950 | Pierre Charpentier |
| 1950 | 1952 | Charles Gaire |
| 1952 | 1953 | Renaud Sivan |
| 1953 | 1958 | Pierre Francfort |
| 1958 | 1960 | Jacques-Émile Paris |
| 1960 | 1964 | Pierre Bouffanais |
| 1964 | 1968 | Louis Pons |
| 1968 | 1972 | Pierre Pelen |
| 1972 | 1975 | Francis Levasseur |
| 1975 | 1977 | Raoul Delaye |
| 1977 | 1981 | Pierre Cerles |
| 1981 | 1983 | Marcel Beaux |
| 1983 | 1987 | Michel Rougagnou |
| 1987 | 1990 | Jean-Marie Le Breton |
| 1990 | 1993 | Renaud Vignal |
| 1993 | 1997 | Bernard Boyer |
| 1997 | 2002 | Pierre Ménat |
| 2002 | 2004 | Philippe Étienne |
| 2004 | 2007 | Hervé Bolot |
| 2007 | 2012 | Henri Paul |
| 2012 | 2014 | Philippe Gustin |
| 2014 | 2017 | François Saint-Paul |
| 2017 | 2020 | Michèle Ramis |
| 2020 | 2023 | Laurence Auer |
| 2023 | Present | Nicolas Warnery |
# Deposit of faith

The deposit of faith (Latin: depositum fidei or fidei depositum) is the body of revealed truth in the scriptures and sacred tradition proposed by the Roman Catholic Church for the belief of its members. The phrase has a similar use in the U.S. Episcopal Church.

## Catholic usage

The "sacred deposit" of the faith (depositum fidei) refers to the teachings of the Catholic Church which are believed to be handed down since the time of the Apostles – namely scripture and sacred tradition. St. Paul uses the Greek word paratheke ("deposit") in 1 Timothy 6:20: "O Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to you"; and again in 2 Timothy 1:14 "Guard this rich trust with the help of the holy Spirit that dwells within us" (NAB).
Pope John XXIII referred to "the deposit of faith" (il deposito della Fede) in his opening speech at the Second Vatican Council. According to Dei Verbum, the Council's Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation, "Sacred tradition and Sacred Scripture form one sacred deposit of the word of God, committed to the Church, [...] both of them, flowing from the same divine wellspring, in a certain way merge into a unity and tend toward the same end."
They are interpreted and transmitted through the magisterium, the teaching authority of the Catholic Church, which is entrusted to the pope and to the bishops in communion with him. On the occasion of the publication of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Pope John Paul II issued the apostolic constitution Fidei depositum, in which he said: "Guarding the deposit of faith is the mission which the Lord has entrusted to his Church and which she fulfils in every age."
According to Catholic theology, divine revelation ended with the death of the last apostle, John. The development of doctrine does not add to this revelation, nor does it increase the deposit of faith, but it increases the understanding of it. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states: "Even if the Revelation is already complete, it has not been made fully explicit; it remains for Christian faith gradually to grasp its full significance over the course of the centuries".

## Episcopal Church in the USA

In the Episcopal Church, the "deposit of faith" refers to "[t]he saving revelation of Christ that has been given to the church, especially as known through biblical witness and tradition".
# Borj, Markazi

Borj (Persian: برج) is a village in Astaneh Rural District, in the Central District of Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 203, in 50 families.
# Danyyil Dvirnyy

Danyyil Dvirnyy (Russian: Даниил Двирный, Ukrainian: Даніїл Двірний, 21 October 1990) is an Italian chess grandmaster. He is a two time Italian Champion and winner of the Italian Team Chess Championship. He represented Italian Team at Chess Olympiads three times from 2012 to 2016.

## Career

Dvirnyy was born in Saint Petersburg in 1990 from Ukrainian parents. He moved in Italy in 2003, only then starting to play chess at a competitive level.
In 2013, Dvirnyy won the Italian Chess Championship for the first time in Rome, where he led Sabino Brunello and Alberto David by one point. He also won the 4th International Chess Festival Forni di Sopra in Forni di Sopra.
In 2015, he won the Italian Team Chess Championship with "Obiettivo Risarcimento Padova", club of Padua, and won the Italian Chess Championship for the second time, winning in the play-offs against Axel Rombaldoni and Alberto David.
In 2018, he won two tournaments of the Italian Rapid Chess Championship in Chianciano Terme, with time controls of 25+5 and 12+3.

## Publications

* Dvirnyy, Danyyil; Battistella, Stefano (2022). Il punto di svolta negli scacchi (in Italian). Bologna: Le Due Torri. ISBN 978-8885720558.
# Devils Butte Fire

The Devils Butte Fire is an active wildfire in Gilliam County, Oregon. It ignited in the morning on July 10, 2023, due to a lightning strike. As of July 12, 2023, the fire has burned 2,865 acres (1,159 ha) and is 100% contained.

## History

The fire began on July 10, 2023, in Gilliam County due to a lightning strike. As of July 12, 2023, it had burned 2,865 acres (1,159 ha) and was 100% contained.

## Cause

The fire was ignited on the morning of July 10, 2023 due to a lightning strike.

## Impact

As of July 11, no evacuations had been ordered. 5 residences and 25 other structures are threatened. Highway 206 was closed between milepost 0 and milepost 40. Two firetrucks were destroyed by wind driven fire, but no firefighters were injured.
# Don Juan (drama)

Don Juan (Russian: Дон Жуан) is an 1862 drama by Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, first published in the April issue of The Russian Messenger magazine. Don Juan never appeared on stage during its author's lifetime. In 1891, its production was deemed "unsuitable" by censors. The play was staged for the first time in 1905 by the Adelgeim Brothers troupe. Later incidental music was written for the play by Eduard Nápravník. Pyotr Tchaikovsky set the "Distant Alpujarra's lights..." piece to music; it is known as "Don Juan's Serenade".

## Background

The origins of the play trace back to the end of 1857, when Aleksey K. Tolstoy first got the initial idea. By the summer of 1858 he's written Don Juan's first rough version. On March 20, 1860, he informed his friend, author and translator Boleslav Markevich that he had written and re-written the drama, then read it to critic Vasily Botkin and writer Nikolai Kruze, who gave him their approval. Markevich in his letters criticised some aspects of the play (the need for prologue, the fact that Don Juan doesn't appear in the epilogue, etc.) but his opinions were by and large ignored. In the autumn of 1861, while in Moscow, Tolstoy recited the piece to Mikhail Katkov and Ivan Aksakov; their remarks were found to be to the point and some amends were made to the text. In the end of March 1862 A.K.Tolstoy sent the manuscript to The Russian Messenger wishing to see "not a single word being crossed out" from this final version. His demand was instantly accepted and the poem appeared in the April issue of the magazine.
Tolstoy dedicated his Don Juan drama to Mozart and E. T. A. Hoffmann, since the latter was "the first to see in this character not a philanderer but a seeker of high ideal," as he explained in an 1860 letter to Markevich. As a Romanticist Tolstoy attributed to love the divine meaning, believing it to serve as a link between human soul and higher spheres. Unlike the Tirso de Molina hero, his Don Juan acts in a fashion of a true romantic, looking for love "that helps us see through this wonderful set of universal laws, things of our world's hidden beginnings." Tolstoy made Don Juan closer to Faust; some scene and characters (like that of Satan) point to Goethe influence too.