OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vitaly Petrov (athletics)

Vitaly Afanasevich Petrov (Ukrainian: Віталій Опанасович Петров, Russian: Виталий Афанасьевич Петров; born 6 October 1945 in Donetsk, Soviet Union) is a Ukrainian athletics coach, mainly specialising in pole vault. He was the coach of legendary pole vaulters, like Sergey Bubka, Yelena Isinbayeva and Giuseppe Gibilisco. All three were world champions, with the first two also winning Olympic gold medals and setting world records.

## Biography

Vitaly Petrov was the first coach of the Ukrainian Sergey Bubka, which he took in technique foster care in 1974, when Bubka was just eleven years old. The relationship was broken on June 16, 1990 after 16 years of collaboration. He has also coached the Italian Giuseppe Gibilisco (2003-2007 and 2011) and the Russian Yelena Isinbayeva (2005-2010). He was main coach of the Pole vault Centre in Formia, Italy.
In 2007 he received the award from International Association of Athletics Federations the IAAF Coaches Award for his achievements with Isinbayeva. In 2010 he started to coached in Italy the Brazilian pole vaulter Fabiana Murer, she became the fourth pole vaulter brought to World Championships to Petrov.

## Technique

Petrov's innovation in the pole vault was the swing of the vaulter's legs later into the vault, thus retaining more of the energy and depending less on the recoil effect of the bent pole.

## Achievements

| Athlete | Year | Competition | Venue | Event | Result | Measure | Notes |
| Sergey Bubka | 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki | Pole vault | 1st | 5.70 m | |
| Sergey Bubka | 1987 | World Championships | Rome | Pole vault | 1st | 5.85 m | |
| Sergey Bubka | 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul | Pole vault | 1st | 5.90 m | |
| Giuseppe Gibilisco | 2003 | World Championships | Paris | Pole vault | 1st | 5.90 m | |
| Giuseppe Gibilisco | 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens | Pole vault | 3rd | 5.85 m | |
| Yelena Isinbayeva | 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki | Pole vault | 1st | 5.01 m | |
| Yelena Isinbayeva | 2007 | World Championships | Osaka | Pole vault | 1st | 4.80 m | |
| Yelena Isinbayeva | 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing | Pole vault | 1st | 5.05 m | |
| Fabiana Murer | 2011 | World Championships | Daegu | Pole vault | 1st | 4.80 m | = |
| Fabiana Murer | 2015 | World Championships | Beijing | Pole vault | 2nd | 4.85 | |
| Thiago Braz | 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro | Pole vault | 1st | 6.03 m | |
| Thiago Braz | 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo | Pole vault | 3rd | 5.87 m | |
| Ernest John Obiena | 2022 | World Championships | Eugene | Pole vault | 3rd | 5.94 m | AR |
| Ernest John Obiena | 2023 | World Championships | Budapest | Pole vault | 2nd | 6.00 m | =AR |
# Tom Gale (high jumper)

Tom Gale (born 18 December 1998) is an English athlete specialising in the high jump. He won bronze medal at the 2017 European U20 Championships. In 2018 he competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games without qualifying for the final. In 2019 he won the Silver medal at the 2019 European U23 Championships.
His personal bests in the event are 2.30 metres (Bedford 2017) and 2.33 metres indoors (Hustopeče, Czech Republic 2020).
At the 2020 Olympics, held in 2021, he was one of thirteen who qualified for the final by jumping 2.28, his season's best. He placed 11th after three attempts at 2.30.
Gale is from Trowbridge, Wiltshire, where he attended John of Gaunt School.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain and England |||||
| 2016 | World U20 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 9th | 2.18 m |
| 2017 | European U20 Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 3rd | 2.28 m |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 14th (q) | 2.18 m |
| 2019 | European U23 Championships | Gävle, Sweden | 2nd | 2.27 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo | 11th | 2.27 m |
# Kurban Tulum

Kurban Tulum (Uyghur: قۇربان تۇلۇم; Chinese: 库尔班·吐鲁木; 1883 – 26 May 1975), also known as Uncle Kurban (库尔班大叔), was a Uyghur farmer and electrician who lived in the oasis town of Keriya, in Xinjiang, China. The government of the People's Republic of China promotes him as a symbol of unity between the Uyghurs and Han Chinese.

## Biography

According to a local cadre, prior to the arrival of the Chinese Communist Party, Kurban was a peasant who worked as a seasonal labourer for Uyghur landlords. During the land reforms of 1952, Kurban received land and various other properties. He is said to have visited Ürümqi, the capital of Xinjiang, by riding a donkey, to show his appreciation for the People's Liberation Army's role in liberating his area. He tried to hitchhike to Beijing, the Chinese capital, but was unsuccessful.
In May 1958, he was chosen as a member of an agricultural delegation from Xinjiang to Beijing. The delegation reached Beijing on 18 June and met with Chinese leader Mao Zedong on 28 June 1958.
He was elected as a delegate to the 2nd National People's Congress in 1959 and the 4th National People's Congress in 1975.

## Legacy

Monuments of Kurban's handshake with Mao stand in the town centres of Keriya and Hotan (Tuanjie Square), the birth and death places of Kurban, respectively.
A song named "Where Are You Going, Uncle Kurban?" (库尔班大叔您去哪儿?) and a film titled Uncle Kurban Visits Beijing (库尔班大叔上北京) were produced in 2002. He is a well-known figure in China as his name appears in state-produced school textbooks.
A 2019 TV series titled Uncle Kurban and His Descendants (库尔班大叔和他的子孙们) dramatised the overthrow of his landlord and his descendant's career in becoming an officer in the People's Liberation Army Navy.
# Gashnuiyeh-ye Bala

Gashnuiyeh-ye Bala (Persian: گشنوئيه بالا, also Romanized as Gashnū’īyeh-ye Bālā; also known as Goshnū’īyeh, Gūshnūyeh, and Gūshnūyeh-ye Bālā) is a village in Dar Agah Rural District, in the Central District of Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 14 families.
# Ti ho voluto bene veramente

Ti ho voluto bene veramente (English: I really loved you) is a song recorded by Italian singer-songwriter Marco Mengoni for his album Le cose che non ho. The track, written by Marco Mengoni was produced by Michele Canova.
After being released in October 2015 as the lead single from Mengoni's fourth studio album, Le cose che non ho, it peaked at number one on the Italian FIMI Top Digital Downloads charts.

## Music video

The music video for the song was directed by Niccolò Celaia and Antonio Usbergo, and was shot in Iceland.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 5× Platinum | 250,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Arkansas-class ironclad

The Arkansas-class ironclads were a class of two casemate ironclads ordered by the Confederate States Navy in 1861 to operate in the Western and Trans-Mississippi theaters of the American Civil War.

## Ships

Construction data :
| Ship name | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
| CSS Arkansas | John T. Shirley, Memphis, Tennessee | October 1861 | 22 April 1862 | 26 May 1862 | Destroyed to prevent capture, 6 August 1862 |
| CSS Tennessee | John T. Shirley, Memphis, Tennessee | October 1861 | — | — | Burned to prevent capture, 5 June 1862 |
# Alam Sar

Alam Sar (Persian: علم سر, also Romanized as ʿAlam Sar and Aalamsar) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 16 families.
# Illia Samoilenko (officer)

Illia Samoilenko (Ukrainian: Ілля Сергійович Самойленко; born 10 July 1994) is a Ukrainian serviceman, an intelligence officer of the Azov Regiment of the National Guard of Ukraine, and a participant in the Russian-Ukrainian war.

## Biography

Samoilenko studied at the Faculty of History of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. He dreams of completing his studies after the war. His callsign is Gandalf.
In 2015, he began military service in the ATO/OOS zone as part of the Azov Regiment when he was 21 years old. He lost his left arm and right eye during the fighting (he now has a titanium mechanical prosthesis and an artificial eye).
Since the beginning of the blockade of Mariupol, he and his colleagues were in the Azovstal iron and steel works. From the basement of the plant, Samoilenko gave several news updates. On May 8, 2022, he held a press conference for representatives of foreign media in English.
He was captured on May 20, 2022. In an interview to the BBC he said that he was held in solitary confinement in Russia for 120 days.
On September 21, 2022, he was released from captivity.
# K-Supermarket

K-Supermarket is a supermarket chain in Finland, owned by Kesko. There are over 250 stores in Finland. The K-Supermarket chain was founded year 1994 and the first store was opened in Nastola the same year. The stores are located in big and small cities.

## Gallery

* K-Supermarket Kontumarket in Helsinki.
* K-Supermarket Kamppi in Helsinki.
* K-Supermarket Säkylä.
* K-Supermarket Munkki in Helsinki.
* K-Supermarket Tarmola in Porvoo.
* K-Supermarket Koskituuli in Kouvola.
# Sheylanli

Sheylanli (Kurdish: Şeylanlî; Azerbaijani: Şeylanlı) is a village in the Lachin District of Azerbaijan. Historically, the village had a Kurdish population; the town itself is named after the Kurdish Sheylanli tribe. Sheylanli is surrounded by several historical, cultural and architectural monuments, including an arch bridge on the Hakari River.

## Geography

The village is located in the Lesser Caucasus mountains, in the northern part of the Lachin district on the western side of the Hakari River (almost in the river source), 330 km from Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.

## History

The name of the village is related to the name of the Kuridsh Sheylanli tribe, which lived in the area until the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and was referred to as Sheylanli during the Soviet period. According to Shamil Asgarov and other sources, the Sheylanli tribe is considered to be one of the 24 Kurdish tribes that were moved from Iran to Karabakh and Zangezur by Shah Abbas I of Iran in the 16th century, to fortify the borders of the Safavid Empire. After the war, inhabitants of the village relocated to Takhta Korpu, in Aghjabadi district, which were previously used as winter-grounds by the villagers during the Soviet period.
The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces on May 17, 1992 during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, referred to as Shrvakan (Armenian: Շրվական). It was returned to Azerbaijan as part of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.
# Posolskoye

Posolskoye (Russian: Посольское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kabansky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 782 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Posolskoye is located 42 km west of Kabansk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshaya Rechka is the nearest rural locality.
# Vallabhabhorn Order

The Vallabhabhorn Order (Thai: เครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ตราวัลลภาภรณ์) was established on 22 March 1919 (B.E. 2461) by King Rama VI of The Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand) to reward personal service to the sovereign.
Members of the order are entitled to use the postnominals ว.ภ.

## Insignia

The decoration consists of a single class. The insignia is an 8 pointed silver pendant suspended from the ribbon.
# Bqaatouta

Bqaatouta (Arabic: بقعتوتا) is a village located on the upper mountains of Keserwan District, Lebanon, at an average altitude of 1,300 metres aboved sea level. Its population is around 1,650 persons (Maronites). It is 45 kilometres from Beirut. It is known for its dry and healthy air as well as for its apple gardens. It has a historic monastery (1767) dedicated to St Mary and two other old churches. It is home for the Sannine bottled water company. Other important employers include the Hajj concrete and construction company. The village is surrounded by the highest peaks of Metn and Keserwan and lies at the sources of the dog river (Nahr el Kalb) separating the two casas; Bqaatouta Municipality was created in 2009 and is working closely to transform the infrastructure of the village into a modern and environmentally friendly one. Among these improvements were changes to the houses drains, which are recuperated into a natural waste water treatment facility located on the lower part of the village and functioning only on Rheed beds; one of the largest of its type in Lebanon. . More recently, the municipality managed, through international donation, to secure photovoltaic systems to all the village houses. Bqaatouta falls also on the LMT (Lebanon Mountain Trail) trail in the midsection between Kfardebian and Baskinta. in 2020 it created a "Heritage trail" linking several archeological, natural and traditional points of interest.
# Garzas River

The Garzas River (Spanish: Río Garzas) is a river of Adjuntas, Puerto Rico. Garzas is a tributary to the Río Grande de Arecibo river.
# The Waterfall (film)

The Waterfall (Turkish: Şelale) is a 2001 Turkish comedy-drama film, written and directed by Semir Aslanyürek, about a famous painter returning to his hometown to remember his childhood in a politically divided home just before the 1960 military coup d'état. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on November 16, 2001 (2001-11-16), was described by author Rekin Teksoy as a "lively, fresh look at the director's childhood."

## Cast

* Hülya Koçyiğit as Semra
* Tuncel Kurtiz as Kel Selim
* Aykut Oray as Yusuf Usta
* Ali Sürmeli as Süleyman
* Ege Aydan as Sami
* Nurgül Yeşilçay as Nergis
* Enis Aslanyürek as Cemal
* Savaş Yurttaş as Münir Ağa
* Ezel Akay as Callud
* Zuhal Tatlıcıoğlu as Şehra
* Canan Hoşgör as Cemile
# Smarano

Smarano (Nones: Smaràn) was a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Trento. It was merged with Coredo, Taio, Tres and Vervò on January 1, 2015, to form a new municipality, Predaia.
# James M. Richardson (general)

James M. Richardson (born 1960) is a retired United States Army lieutenant general who last served as Deputy Commanding General for Combat Development of the United States Army Futures Command from 2018 to 2022, as well as the Acting Commander of Futures Command from 2021 to 2022. He was commissioned in 1983, through ROTC at the University of South Carolina. He is married to General Laura J. Richardson.

## Later career

A leader in new combat technologies, Richardson has been a speaker on these topics at defense and academic symposia including the annual Space & Missile Defense Symposium.

## Awards and decorations

* Combat Action Badge
* Master Army Aviator Badge
* Air Assault Badge
* Basic Parachutist Badge
* Army Staff Identification Badge
* 101st Airborne Division Combat Service Identification Badge
* 505th Infantry Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia
* 12 Overseas Service Bars
* Army Distinguished Service Medal
* Defense Superior Service Medal
* Legion of Merit with four bronze oak leaf clusters
* Distinguished Flying Cross
* Bronze Star Medal with three oak leaf clusters
* Defense Meritorious Service Medal
* Meritorious Service Medal with four oak leaf clusters
* Air Medal with "V" device and bronze award numeral 4
* Army Commendation Medal with two oak leaf clusters
* Joint Service Achievement Medal
* Army Achievement Medal with four oak leaf clusters
* Valorous Unit Award with oak leaf cluster
* Meritorious Unit Commendation
* Superior Unit Award
* National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star
* Afghanistan Campaign Medal with four service stars
* Iraq Campaign Medal with two service stars
* Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
* Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
* Korea Defense Service Medal
* Humanitarian Service Medal
* Army Service Ribbon
* Army Overseas Service Ribbon with award numeral 3
* NATO Medal for service with ISAF
# Itek Air

Itek Air, Ltd (Russian: ООО Авиакомпания «ИТЕК-ЭЙР») was an airline based in Bishkek (Manas International Airport) in Kyrgyzstan.

## Destinations

As of October 2008, Itek Air operated scheduled passenger flights to the following destinations:

### People's Republic of China

* Ürümqi (Diwopu International Airport)

### Kyrgyzstan

* Bishkek (Manas International Airport) Hub
* Osh (Osh Airport)

### Russia

* Moscow (Domodedovo International Airport)
* Novosibirsk (Tolmachevo Airport)
The airline is banned from flying within the European Union.

## Accidents and incidents
### Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 6895

* On 24 August 2008, a Boeing 737-200, owned and operated by Itek Air (a Kyrgyz company) on a charter flight for Iran Aseman Airlines, flight 6895, crashed near Manas International Airport in Bishkek, the capital city of Kyrgyzstan, while attempting an emergency landing, returning to the airport of origin, 10 minutes after departure. Sixty-eight people were killed and 22 people survived the crash.

## Fleet

The fleet consisted of the following aircraft:
* 2 Boeing 737-200
The registration of the aircraft were EX-127, EX-311 and EX-009. The last one crashed near Bishkek on 24 August 2008.
# Nikolai Tsonev

Nikolay Georgiev Tsonev (Bulgarian: Николай Георгиев Цонев; born 9 June 1956) is a military officer in the Bulgarian Armed Forces, entrepreneur, politician, leader of the political party New Alternative (2012-2022) and former Minister of Defence in the period 2008-2009. In fulfilment of his managerial positions, he is responsible for a number of strategic reforms in the Bulgarian Army, specifically these in the Security sector.
During his tenure as minister, he amended the Defence and Armed Forces Act and provided armed forces personnel with numerous social incentives. Along with this, he undertook financial optimizations that allowed the budget of the Ministry of Defence to reach a size of nearly 2% of Bulgaria's gross domestic product.
Before becoming a Minister of Defence, Nikolay Tsonev worked as a manager of several companies engaged in the field of light industry. From 1999 to 2000, he headed the Supply Management Directorate at the Ministry of Defence. In 2001, he became a ministerial adviser to the Minister of Defence Nikolay Svinarov, and in 2002 he headed the Executive Agency "Social Activities at the Ministry of Defence".

## Biography

Nikolay Tsonev was born on June 9, 1956, in the town of Pernik. He graduated from “Georgi Dimitrov” National Military Artillery School, majoring in Anti-Aircraft Artillery and since 1978 he has been an officer in the Bulgarian Armed Forces. In the years from 1986 through 1989, he studied at The Vasilevsky Military Academy in Kyiv. In 1992, he left the army.
In the following years, Tsonev participated in the management of several companies. In 1996, he graduated with an accounting degree at the University of National and World Economy. In 2005, he graduated Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", where he majored in Philosophy. In 2006, he defended his doctorate thesis in Marketing. Since 2002, he has been a lecturer at UNWE (University of National and World Economy). Since 2015, Nikolay Tsonev has been an associate professor of Economics and Management, and since 2019 he has been elected as Head of the "Economics of Tourism" department at UNWE.
From 1999 to 2000, he headed the Supply Management Directorate at the Ministry of Defence. In 2001, he became a ministerial adviser to the Minister of Defence Nikolay Svinarov, and in 2002 he headed the Executive Agency “Social Activities at the Ministry of Defence”. On April 24, 2008, he was appointed Minister of Defence in the government of Sergey Stanishev and remained on this position until the change of the cabinet on July 27, 2009.
On June 24, 2012, at the founding meeting of the political party "Nova Alternativa" he was elected chairman of the party. The party has a centrist orientation and professes patriotic-liberal ideas.
# Alikovskoye Rural Settlement

Alikovskoye Rural Settlement (Russian: А́ликовское се́льское поселе́ние; Chuvash: Элӗк ял тăрăхĕ, Elĕk jal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the central part of the district. Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Alikovo. Rural settlement's population: 4,291 (2006 est.).
Alikovskoye Rural Settlement comprises ten rural localities.
The Cheboksary–Yadrin and the Cheboksary–Krasnye Chetai highways cross the territory of the rural settlement.
# Musultemakhi

Musultemakhi (Russian: Мусультемахи; Dargwa: МусултӀемахьи) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Musultemakhinsky Selsoviet, Levashinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 482 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Musultemakhi is located 28 km southwest of Levashi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kumamakhi and Allate are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.
# Chalard Worachat

Chalard Worachat (Thai: ฉลาด วรฉัตร 31 July 1943 – 12 December 2021) was a Thai politician and activist. He was a member of parliament for the Democrat Party from 1979 to 1983 and 1986 to 1987.
His 1992 hunger strike helped bring down the military-backed government of Suchinda Kraprayoon in the Black May. His 1994 hunger strike forced the government of Chuan Leekpai to establish a committee to amend the constitution of Thailand. Following the 2006 Thailand coup d'état, he was arrested by military troops for protesting.
In the wake of the 2014 Thai coup d'état, the 71-year-old was back living on water and honey, due to another hunger strike protest by him.

## Early life

Worachat was born on 31 July 1943 in Trat Province. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in engineering from Adamson University.

## Political movement

Worachat had previously been a member of the House of Representatives (Trat MP) under the Democrat Party for the 1979 elections in Bangkok and the Bangkok MP in the 1986 election and used to be the deputy leader of the mass party by protesting to starve until it is well known. On 8 April 1992, Worachat announced a fasting protest in front of Parliament until Prime Minister Suchinda Kraprayoon resigned, but was not well received by the government. He was regarded as the first famous person to oppose the government at that time openly. Worachat returned to starving again after the 19 September 2006 coup to protest the seizure of power and continuously by locking himself in a cage in front of the parliament to protest the 2007 constitution of Thailand.
Worachat fasted in front of the Parliament building again since 22 May 2014 to combat the use of martial law as well as military coup actions.
On 10 June 2014, at the Criminal Court he filed a lawsuit against General Prayut Chan-o-cha, leader of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), together with the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry and the Presidency of the Statute, totaling 27 people, for offenses against the King and the rebels from the case of declaring martial law and seizing power to govern the country.
Worachat said if martial law was declared the country must be at war or violent and must be announced only in the area where the event occurred and must also seek approval from the Cabinet and Royal Command but the military violated power. If after this, the NCPO is called to report would not go according to that, but would not escape arresting the National Assembly.

## Later life and death

On 6 July 2014, Worachat announced the end of the fasting protests due to health problems.
He died on 12 December 2021, at the age of 78.
# Khatylyma

Khatylyma (Russian: Хатылыма; Yakut: Хаатылыма, Xaatılıma) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Tyllyminsky 2-y Rural Okrug of Megino-Kangalassky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 34 kilometers (21 mi) from Mayya, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 118, down from 142 recorded during the 2002 Census.