OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaltenkirchen

Kaltenkirchen (nicknamed Kaki; Low German: Koldenkarken or Kolenkarken) is a town located 35 km north of Hamburg in Germany. It is part of the Segeberg district, in Schleswig-Holstein. It has about 20,000 inhabitants.

## History

First mentioned in the 14th century, it flourished during the Industrial Revolution to accommodate the large number of workers in Hamburg.
During World War II, a temporary airfield protected the northern towns from bombing raids, but during the raids on Hamburg the airfield was destroyed and never rebuilt. Only open fields now remain where it was. A concentration camp was established here from August 1944 to April 1945 as a subcamp to the Neuengamme concentration camp. About 700 prisoners died here.
There was talk of moving the Hamburg Airport to Kaltenkirchen in the 1970s, but this did not materialise.

## Attractions

Kaltenkirchen station is well known in northern Germany as being the central node of the AKN railway company (Altona - Kaltenkirchen - Neumünster) trains which link many of the smaller south Schleswig-Holstein towns with the Hamburg underground network. This makes Kaltenkirchen an attractive home for current or potential commuters.
Like many towns in Germany, Kaltenkirchen is constantly being rebuilt by creating new living areas in and around the town. The new railway station has been built to accommodate Kaltenkirchen's ever growing community of workers and tourists.
Kaltenkirchen is largely a bedroom community for commuters to Hamburg. The southern parts of Kaltenkirchen include an industrial area where boiled sweets are produced. Kaltenkirchen has ten schools and is planning a shopping centre around the new railway station.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Kaltenkirchen is twinned with:
* Aabenraa, Denmark
* Kalisz Pomorski, Poland
* Putlitz, Germany

## Notable people

* Bernd Kortmann (born 1960), linguist and director of the FRIAS
* Aaron Ziercke (born 1972), handball player and handball coach
* Jan Hartmann (born 1980), actor
# The Last Betrothal

The Last Betrothal (French: Les dernières fiançailles) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Jean Pierre Lefebvre and released in 1973. The film stars J. Léo Gagnon and Marthe Nadeau as Armand and Rose Tremblay, an elderly couple who have been married for fifty years and are living their final days together as Armand is terminally ill; however, Rose has secretly vowed to die at the same time as Armand, so that she will never have to live without him.
The cast also includes Marcel Sabourin as Armand's doctor.
The film opened theatrically in December 1973.
It was screened in the Directors Fortnight program at the 1974 Cannes Film Festival, and was the 1974 winner of the Prix de l'Organisation catholique internationale du cinéma for the best film on spiritual and religious themes. It was later screened at the 1984 Festival of Festivals as part of Front & Centre, a retrospective program of important films from throughout Canadian film history.
# R. B. Sapre

Ramchandra Bhargava Sapre (born 4 March 1915 – died 18 May 1999, in Mumbai) was an Indian chess player and first winner of the Indian Chess Championship.
# Alekos

Alekos (Greek: Αλέκος) is a masculine given name, a diminutive of Alexander, which may refer to:
* Alekos Alavanos (born 1950), Greek politician, member of the Hellenic Parliament
* Alekos Alekou (born 1983), Cypriot football striker who played for Aris Limassol
* Alekos Alexandrakis (1928–2005), famous Greek actor
* Alekos Alexiadis (born 1945), Greek footballer
* Alekos Fassianos (born 1935), renowned Greek painter
* Alekos Flambouraris (born 1938), Greek politician
* Alekos Karavitis (1904–1975), born in Aktounta, a small village in the region of Aghios Vasileios in Crete
* Alekos Livaditis (1914–1980), Greek actor
* Alekos Michaelides (1933–2008), Cypriot politician
* Alekos Petroulas (born 1978), Greek basketball player
* Alekos Rantos (born 1966), Greek footballer and coach
* Alekos Sakellarios (1913–1991), Greek writer and a director
* Alekos Sofianidis (born 1933), former Turkish-Greek football player and manager
* Alexandros Panagoulis (1939–1976), Greek politician and poet
* Alekos Zartaloudis (1929–2007), Greek actor
# Needle Through Thumb

The needle through thumb is the name of a magic trick which is meant to give the illusion that the magician is actually stabbing his own thumb using several sewing needles.

## Effect

The performer shows their thumb to the audience, showing that it is not simply a fake thumb. They then cover their thumb with a handkerchief. They take out a sewing needle, and show it to the audience in order to prove that it is not fake. The magician slowly stabs the first needle into his thumb. The process continues until the magician's thumb has so many needles that they cannot take it anymore. They take out the needles one by one, and then remove the handkerchief, showing that the thumb has magically become healed.

## History

This trick was seen in the once seen special on Fox known as Breaking the Magician's Code: Magic's Biggest Secrets Finally Revealed. The trick was shown by magician Val Valentino.
# Avanhard (sports society)

Avanhard (sports society) (Ukrainian: Авангард (спортивне товариство)) was a trade unions sports society of the Ukrainian SSR. Created in 1957, it was uniting workers of industry and construction from 14 other sport societies such as "Torpedo", "Shakhtar", "Khimik", "Chervona Zirka", "Chervonyi Prapor", "Budivelnyk", and others.

## Brief description

On January 1, 1977, it accounted for 3,199 primary collectives with over two millions of sportsmen.
The society was cultivating 49 types of sports. It was composed of such famous sports clubs as Metalurh Zaporizhia, Zorya Luhansk, Stal Dnipropetrovsk, Sudobudivnyk Mykolaiv, Budivelnyk Kyiv, and others.
In 1982 the society merged with its Russian counterpart "Trud".
In 1991 the society was recognized as a parent organization of the newly established sports society "Ukraina".

## Olympic laureates
### 1952 Summer Olympics (as Budivelnyk)

| Athlete | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Mariya Horokhovska | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 |
| Nina Bocharova | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Yakiv Punkin | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | 5 | 6 | 0 | 11 |

### 1956 Summer Olympics

| Athlete | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Polina Astakhova | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Ihor Rybak | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (2 entries) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |

### 1960 Summer Olympics

| Athlete | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Polina Astakhova | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Lyudmila Shevtsova | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (2 entries) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |

### 1964 Summer Olympics

| Athlete | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Polina Astakhova | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Totals (1 entries) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |

### 1968 Summer Olympics

| Athlete | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Anatoli Polyvoda | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Serhiy Kovalenko | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (2 entries) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |

### 1972 Summer Olympics

| Athlete | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Anatoli Polyvoda | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Serhiy Kovalenko | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (2 entries) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |

### 1972 Winter Olympics

| Athlete | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Ivan Biakov | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (1 entries) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |

### 1976 Winter Olympics

| Athlete | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Ivan Biakov | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (1 entries) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
# Polenitsa

Polenitsa (Bulgarian: Поленица) is a village in South West Bulgaria in Blagoevgrad Province, 159 km from the capital city of Sofia and 2 km from the spa resort of Sandanski. The village has a permanent population of 1150 people (2008).
# Gorochana

Gorochana (transliterated from Sanskrit: गोरोचन "cattle-light"; also Standard Tibetan: (gi-wang) gi-wang) are gallstones found in cattle (Sanskrit: गो go), such as the bulls, cows, buffaloes, and yaks. Its presence in the animals is indicated by the snoring and other nocturnal sounds made by the animals in their sleep. Its equivalent in Sinitic culture is calculus bovis. The vernacular Hindi and Bengali names are the same as the Sanskrit.

## Hindu mythology

In Hindu mythology, Indra once cast the five precious minerals: gold, silver, coral, pearl, and turquoise, into an ocean. These were eventually consumed by various animals, which then formed gallstones in their bodies. They have different colours and potencies based on the animals they originate from.

## Medicinal properties

Reputedly, Gorochana acts as an antidote to poisons, promotes clear thoughts, and alleviates fevers and contagious diseases. The superior, mediocre, and inferior forms of these stones are reputed to respectively cure seven, five, three patients who have been poisoned. In medieval European medical traditions, gallstones were highly esteemed as an antidote to poisoning. 'Oriental gallstones' obtained from the East were particularly prized ones. In the Indian subcontinent, a drop of Gorochana will be given along with mother's milk, every particular day of the baby's birth. It will help to tremendously increase voice clarity for babies.

## Sources and other properties

Gorochanas of the finest qualities is obtained from the brain of an elephant and from the stomach of a cattle and other animals. Resembling the yellow yolk of a boiled egg, the yellow pigments obtained from a Gorochana is used as a tonic, sedative or tilaka to the forehead.
# Hunald

Hunald, also spelled Hunold, Hunoald, Hunuald or Chunoald (French: Hunaud; Latin: Hunaldus or Chunoaldus), is a masculine given name of Germanic origin. It may refer to:
* Hunald I, duke of Aquitaine (735–45)
* Hunald II, duke of Aquitaine (768–69)
* Hunold of Cambrai, bishop (1040–50)
* Hunald of Toul (fl. 11th century), poet who wrote Carmen de anulo et baculo
* Hunald (fl. 11th century), Benedictine monk, sculptor, stonemason and architect from Dijon
* Hunald of Béarn (fl. 1073–91), abbot of Moissac
* Hunald (fl. 12th century), Premonstratensian canon from Bonne-Espérance Abbey
* Raymond Hunaud (d. 1299), Dominican friar from Toulouse
# Lee Mi-young (handballer)

Lee Mi-Young (born January 28, 1969) is a South Korean team handball player and Olympic champion.
She participated at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, and received a gold medal with the Korean team.
She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where she again received a gold medal. At the 1992 Olympics Lee was ranked 3rd in goals, scoring 23 goals in 5 games, and she was eventually named to the All-Star Team of the competition.
After the 1992 Olympics, she retired from pro handball, and is currently working as a librarian in Ansan, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
# Ban Phaeng district

Ban Phaeng (Thai: บ้านแพง, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in Nakhon Phanom province, northeast Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise): Tha Uthen, Si Songkhram, and Na Thom of Nakhon Phanom Province, and Bueng Khong Long of Bueng Kan province. To the east across the Mekong river is the Laotian province Khammouan.

## History

Originally the area belonged to the Mueang Chaiburi, now part of the Tha Uthen district.
The minor district (king amphoe) was established in 1948 by splitting it from Tha Uthen District. In 1956 it was elevated to full district status.
In 1956 the sanitary district (sukhaphiban) Ban Phaeng was established, which was upgraded to a sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) in 1999.

## Administration

The district is divided into six sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 75 villages (mubans). Ban Phaeng itself has a sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) status and covers part of the tambon Ban Phaeng. There are a further five tambon tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Ban Phaeng | บ้านแพง | 14 | 9,239 |
| 2. | Phai Lom | ไผ่ล้อม | 13 | 3,183 |
| 3. | Phon Thong | โพนทอง | 14 | 5,197 |
| 4. | Nong Waeng | หนองแวง | 17 | 9,300 |
| 8. | Na Ngua | นางัว | 11 | 5,096 |
| 9. | Na Khe | นาเข | 06 | 2,217 |
Missing number are tambon which now form Na Thom District.
# Sattar Wala Halt railway station

Sattar Wala Halt railway station (Urdu: ستار والا اہالٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Theodosios Pavlidis

Theodosios Pavlidis (Greek: Θεοδόσιος Παυλίδης; born September 8, 1934, in Thessaloniki) is a computer scientist and Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Computer Science at the State University of New York, Stony Brook.

## Education

Pavlidis studied at the National Technical University of Athens, where in 1957 he received his Diploma in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering degree. He continued to study at the University of California, Berkeley, where he received his MS in Electrical Engineering in 1962 and his PhD in Electrical Engineering in 1964.

## Career

Pavlidis taught at Princeton University, starting as an assistant professor in 1964, promoted to associate professor in 1968 and full professor in 1975. In 1980, he joined AT&T Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey, as a Member of Technical Staff. While at Bell Labs, in 1982, he was appointed Senior Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI) and held that position through 1986. Pavlidis resumed teaching in 1986, first as a Leading Professor, and then as a distinguished professor in 1995, becoming emeritus in 2001.
Pavlidis conducted fundamental research in several computer software technology areas, including pattern recognition, image analysis, picture editing, OCR, computer vision, and barcodes. He contributed to the PDF417 two-dimensional barcode ISO standard, allowing for the barcode itself to have very high information density and error correction. His work in computer vision resulted in an algorithm that could scan barcodes that are poorly printed or defaced/dirty.
Pavlidis has published several books, and numerous articles and papers in leading engineering journals and conference proceedings. He is also a named inventor on 15 U.S. issued patents.
Additional aspects of Pavlidis' career may be found in the sidebar of his IAPR profile.

## Honors and awards

* 1979 (1979): Fellow of the IEEE
* 1986 (1986): IEEE Computer Society Meritorious Service Certificate for contributions as Editor-in-Chief of PAMI
* 1994 (1994): Fellow of the IAPR for contributions to computer graphics and image processing, and for service to the IAPR
* 1996 (1996): IEEE Computer Society Golden Core Award
* 2000 (2000): IAPR King-Sun Fu Prize for fundamental contributions to the theory and methodology of structural pattern recognition

## Books

* Biological Oscillators: Their Mathematical Analysis. Academic Press, 1973.
* Structural Pattern Recognition. Springer-Verlag, 1977.
* Algorithms for Graphics and Image Processing. Computer Science Press, 1982.
* Interactive Computer Graphics in X. PWS Publishing, 1995.
* Fundamentals of X Programming. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 1999.
# USS Deimos (AK-78)

USS Deimos (AK-78) was a Crater-class cargo ship in the service of US Navy in World War II. It was the first ship of the Navy to have borne the name Deimos, after one of the moons of Mars.

## Construction

Deimos was laid down 27 November 1942, as liberty ship SS Hugh McCulloch, renamed SS Chief Ouray, MCE hull 513, by Permanente Metals Corporation, Richmond, California, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract. Deimos was launched on 28 December 1942 and sponsored by Mrs. Marie Moyer. Deimos was transferred to the Navy on 7 January 1943, and commissioned 23 January 1943.

## Service history

Deimos sailed from San Francisco 27 January 1943, with cargo for Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides, and Townsville, Australia. She arrived at Nouméa, New Caledonia, 23 May, to load cargo which she delivered to Guadalcanal in June. Returning to her base, she was torpedoed by the Imperial Japanese Navy submarine Ro-103 on 23 June, on the port side, aft. Efforts to save her failed. She was finally abandoned and sunk by gunfire by the destroyer O'Bannon (DD-450) at 11°26′S 162°01′E﻿ / ﻿11.433°S 162.017°E﻿ / -11.433; 162.017.

## Awards

Deimos received one battle star for World War II service.
# Norwegian Maritime Authority

The Norwegian Maritime Authority (Norwegian: Sjøfartsdirektoratet) is a Norwegian government agency responsible for life, health, working conditions and the environment for Norwegian registered ships and ships at Norwegian ports. The authority, subordinate to the Norwegian Ministry of Trade and Industry, is located in Haugesund and led by Director General of Shipping and Navigation Olav Akselsen.
The main job for the authority is to ensure that Norwegian ships and shipping companies meet high safety- and environmental standards, to ensure that Norwegian seamen have high qualifications and good working- and living conditions, and to ensure that foreign ships in Norwegian territory and ports meet international rules. The authority also assists the Norwegian Petroleum Safety Authority in matters concerning petroleum activities and also has responsibilities concerning small boats.
In matters concerning environmental quality, the authority is subordinate to the Norwegian Ministry of the Environment. In police- and prosecution concerns it is subordinate of the Norwegian Director of Public Prosecutions.
The Norwegian ship registry NIR / NOR belongs to the Authority and has its headquarter in Bergen.
The agency was established in 1962 in Oslo and moved to Haugesund in 2006 as part of a decentralization program for government agencies.

## Directors

Rune Teisland left the director post in 2008. In August the same year, Olav Akselsen, a parliament member at the time, was appointed new Director General. Akselsen did not take up the post until January 2010, and in the meantime Sigurd Gude served as acting director.
# Guido Riccobelli

Guido Riccobelli (born 28 November 1987, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine handball player who plays for Italian team Handball Siena. He was born in Buenos Aires. He defended Argentina at the 2012 London Summer Olympics.
# Roman Hontyuk

Roman Volodymyrovych Hontyuk (Ukrainian: Роман Володимирович Гонтюк), also spelled Roman Gontyuk, (born 2 February 1984) is an olympic medalist from Ukraine. He won a silver medal in the half-middleweight (‍–‍81 kg) division at the 2004 Summer Olympics and bronze medal in the half-middleweight (‍–‍81 kg) division at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Hontyuk is the Merited Master of Sports of Ukraine.

## Olympic Journey at Athens 2004

Hontyuk's Olympic debut started with his match against Adil Belgaid of Morocco, which Hontyuk won. Making his way through the competition, he defeated Reza Chahkhandagh of Iran and world champion Florian Wanner. In the semifinals against Robert Krawczyk of Poland, Roman won by ippon with only 5 seconds left in the match and headed to the final. In the gold medal match against Ilias Iliadis, Ilias defeated Roman by ippon, leaving Hontyuk with the silver medal.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2008 | 2008 Summer Olympics | 3rd | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2008 | World Cup Vienna | 5th | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2008 | Super World Cup Tournoi de Paris | 1st | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2007 | Grand Prix Yerevan | 1st | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2007 | World Cup Baku | 1st | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2007 | Super World Cup Rotterdam | 5th | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2007 | 2007 World Judo Championships | 39th | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2006 | European Club Cup final Budapest | 3rd | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2006 | World Cup Boras | 1st | Middleweight(90 kg) |
| 2005 | 2005 World Judo Championships | 3rd | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2004 | World University Championships Moscow | 3rd | Middleweight(90 kg) |
| 2004 | 2004 Summer Olympics | 2nd | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2004 | A-Tournament Tbilisi | 2nd | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2004 | A-Tournament Budapest | 2nd | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2003 | European Team Championships London | 3rd | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2003 | A-Tournament Warsaw | 3rd | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2003 | Super A-Tournament Moscow | 3rd | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2002 | European Junior Championships Rotterdam | 1st | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2002 | World Junior Championships U20 Jeju Island Korea | 2nd | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2001 | European U20 Championships Budapest | 1st | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2001 | A-Tournament U20 Cetniewo | 2nd | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2001 | A-Tournament Minsk | 5th | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2000 | European Championships Cadets U17 Oradea | 3rd | Half-middleweight (81 kg) |
# Batur Stadium

Batur Stadium (Turkish: Batur Stadı) is a privately owned football stadium in Gaziantep, Turkey.
Batur Stadium is located at İbrahim Tevfik Kutlar St. 41 in 25 Aralık Neighborhood of Şahinbey district in Gaziantep, Turkey. It is home to the football clubs ALG Spor in the Women's Super League, Gaziantep Gençlerbirliği in the Super Amateur Leagues, Işın Boru Yıldızspor and Saraygücü 1983 Spor.
# Chiraprapha

Chiraprapha (Thai: จิรประภา; Northern Thai: ᨾᩉᩣᨴᩮᩅᩦ ᨧᩥᩁᨸᩕᨽᩣ) was a queen regnant of the Kingdom of Lan Na. She was the 12th monarch of Lan Na. She was the grandmother of King Setthathirath of Lan Xang. Chiraprapha was the daughter of Phra Chao Setarat and Phra Nang Pathumkhappha, king and queen of Setanakhon.
# Neve Yarak

Neve Yarak (Hebrew: נְוֵה יָרָק) is a moshav in central Israel. Located near Hod HaSharon, it falls under the jurisdiction of Drom HaSharon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,284.

## History

The moshav was formed in 1951 by immigrants from Romania, and was initially called Kfar Yarkanim (Hebrew: כפר ירקנים, lit. 'Greengrocer Village').
It is located partly on land that had belonged to the Palestinian village of al-Muwaylih prior to its depopulation in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and partly on land which used to belong to Jaljuliya.
Neve Yarak Winery was founded in 2015. The wine produced here is exclusively from Carignan grapes planted many decades ago, but had not been used to make wine until recently.
# Mekhitar of Ayrivank

Mekhitar of Ayrivank (Armenian: Մխիթար Այրիվանեցի Mxitʿar Ayrivanecʿi) (1230/35 – 1297/1300) was an Armenian monk, or vardapet, at the "Cave-Monastery", modern Geghard. He is best known for his list of history of the world. He preserves in his writings a list of canonical and non-canonical books by John the Deacon (1044–1129). His canon also includes works such as the Third Epistle to the Corinthians.
Some of his sacred music can be found on collections of Armenian sacred music, such as Joyous light Isabel Bayrakdarian, CBC.
# Gabriel Rodríguez (Argentine footballer)

Gabriel Nicolás Rodríguez (born 5 February 1989) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

A product of Boca Juniors, Rodríguez made his debut with them in a friendly match on 17 January 2009.
Besides Argentina, he played in Chile, Greece, Portugal and Mexico for Ñublense, Olympiacos Volou, Audax Italiano, Gil Vicente, Leones Negros and Santiago Morning.
# Chaeng Watthana - Pak Kret 28 MRT station

Chaeng Watthana - Pak Kret 28 station (Thai: สถานีแจ้งวัฒนะ - ปากเกร็ด 28) is a Bangkok MRT station on the Pink Line. The station is located on Chaeng Watthana Road in Pak Kret district, Nonthaburi province. The station has four exits and is located adjacent to Central Chaengwattana department store. It opened on 21 November 2023 as part of trial operations on the entire Pink Line.