OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Thai Mint

The Bureau of Royal Thai Mint, (Thai: สำนักกษาปณ์), is situated in Pathum Thani, Thailand. It is a sub-division of the Treasury Department, Ministry of Finance.

## History

The first mint was established in 1860, inside the Grand Palace, as "โรงกระสาปน์สิทธิการ". Because of limited space, the mint was moved to the new building in 1875 (where Wat Phra Kaew Museum is located today). Then it was moved to Chaofah road in 1902 (where the National Gallery is located today), to Padipat road in 1972 and to the present mint in 2002. The mint at Pathum Thani was officially opened by Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn on July 2, 2003.
The Royal Thai Mint is responsible for the production of Thai coins, medals and Royal Thai orders and decorations.
The coin distributor is responsible of the Bureau of Monetary Management.
# Georgios Helakis

Georgios (George) Helakis (Greek: Γεώργιος Χελάκης) is a Greek sports journalist, famous for his passionate live radio broadcasting of international football matches, particularly Champions League and 2004 UEFA European Championship. During Euro 2004 opening match he compared the Greece national football team to a pirate ship, a name which has become the official nickname of the squad since Greece won the tournament.
Born in the village Seliana in Aigeira in 1964, Helakis is co-owner and commentator for numerous sports media outlets, including SportDay (Greece's best selling sports daily) and SportFM (Greece's most popular sports radio station). For a short period in the late 2000s, he had also been chairman of Panegialios FC, the semi-professional club of his home town.
Beyond his media-related activities, Helakis is well known as a left-wing activist. The influence of his political ideas is obvious when commenting on matches, citing examples from history and politics and reminding listeners and readers that football must not be used to express national superiority or nationalistic ideas. In the 1980s he was a member of the Communist Party of Greece, but after the party split in 1991, he joined the Coalition of the Left (Synaspismos). In the party's 2004 national congress he was elected in the Central Committee of the party, and in the 2007 legislative election he was a candidate for the Coalition of the Radical Left in the Athens B constituency. He was also candidate for the mayoralty in Kallithea in the 2006 local elections, his platform taking 12 percent of the vote.
# Thai Game

The Thai Game is a breed of hard feather fighting chicken, originating in Thailand, and known as Thai: ไก่ชน. Since 2009 they have been recognised by the British Poultry Standards. They are described as of Malayoid type, with similarities to Shamo but with a lighter build and higher positioned tail as the most obvious differences. Any colour is accepted, but red black is the most common.
# Mount Kosh-Kaya

44°24′13.80″N 33°59′37.84″E﻿ / ﻿44.4038333°N 33.9938444°E﻿ / 44.4038333; 33.9938444
Mount Koshka (Russian: Гора́ Ко́шка, Кош-Кая, Соколиная скала, Ukrainian: Гора́ Кі́шка, Crimean Tatar: Qoş qaya) is a mountain in the Crimean Mountains near the settlement of Simeiz within the Greater Yalta metropolitan area. The original name in the Crimean Tatar language means "double rock", while the Russian name means "cat", as the shape of the mountain resembles a lying cat. The height is 254 metres.
Atop Koshka mountain is situated Simeiz observatory at the level of 360m above sea level at southern mountainside of the Crimean mountains.
# Theodoros Kontidis

Theodoros Kontidis S.J. (Greek: Θεόδωρος Κοντίδης; born March 11, 1956) is the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Athens, apostolic administrator of Archdiocese of Rhodes and a Jesuit priest. He was appointed to the episcopate as Archbishop of Athens and Apostolic administrator of Rhodes on July 14, 2021.

## Biography

Theodoros Kontidis was born in Thessaloniki in Greece, and was ordained as a Jesuit priest in 1988.
He was member of Pontifical Greek College of Saint Athanasius and studied philosophy and then theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome. In 1983 he entered the Jesuit order and was ordained priest on 9 October 1988 by the archbishop of Athens, Nikolaos Foskolos, in the church of the Sacred Heart. After further studies, he obtained a degree in theology from the Center Sèvres in Paris.
Father Kontidis was parish vicar and after pastor of the parish of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Athens. In 1995 he made his solemn profession. He became responsible for the vocational pastoral and superior of the Jesuit community in Athens and director of the Manresa retreat house. Since 2021 he has been pastor of the parish of Sant'Andrew in Patras. In addition to his native Greek, he also speaks Italian, French and English.
On July 14, 2021, Pope Francis appointed him Archbishop of Athens and Apostolic administrator of Rhodes.
# Apollodorus of Tarsus

Apollodorus of Tarsus (Greek: Ἀπολλόδωρος ὁ Ταρσεύς) was a tragic poet of ancient Greece, who is mentioned by Eudocia and in the Suda as having written six tragedies (Child-Killer, Greeks, Odysseus, Supplicants, Thorn-Scourged, and Thyestes); only the titles of these plays have survived. Nothing further is known about him.
There is another Apollodorus of Tarsus, who was probably a grammarian, and wrote commentaries on the early dramatic writers of Greece.
# Ano Panta

Ano Panta (Greek: Άνω Πάντα) is one of the two regions of Othoni island, near Corfu, Greece. It includes the western villages of the island (Chorio, Dafni, Stavros etc.) while Kato Panta (Greek: Κάτω Πάντα) covers the central and eastern part of Othoni.$^{:37}$
| Settlement | Region |
| Chorio | Ano Panta |
| Dafni (including Fragoplatika, Nikolatika and Mogiatika) | Ano Panta |
| Stavros | Ano Panta |
| Vitsentziatika | Ano Panta |
| Argyratika | Ano Panta |
| Deletatika | Kato Panta |
| Damaskatika | Ano Panta |
| Katsouratika | Kato Panta |
| Ammos | Kato Panta |
| Papadatika | Kato Panta |
| Mastoratika | Kato Panta |
| Kasimatika | Kato Panta |
| Benardatika | Kato Panta |
| Pagalatika | Kato Panta |
| Katsouratika | Kato Panta |
| Mihatika | Kato Panta |
| Avlakia | Kato Panta |
# Strømer

Strømer (English: Cop) is a 1976 Danish crime drama film directed by Anders Refn.

## Cast

* Jens Okking as Karl Jørgensen
* Lotte Hermann as Vera Jørgensen
* Bodil Kjer as Sabine Lund
* Birgit Sadolin as Grete Svendsholm
* Otto Brandenburg as Willer Johansen
* Henning Palner as Palle Møller
* Preben Harris as Eskebjerg
* Holger Juul Hansen as Kramer
* Bendt Rothe as Mester
* Ove Verner Hansen as Max Thorsen
* Dick Kaysø as John Bullnes
* Lizzie Corfixen as Topsy
* Anne Marie Helger as Marianne
* Inger Stender as Fru Severinsen
* Ulla Jessen as Bente
* Lene Vasegaard as Blonde
* Annie Birgit Garde as Politician's wife
* Jørgen Kiil as Politician
* Gösta Schwarck as Coach Heine Grün
* Finn Nielsen as Bonanza
* Lars Lunøe as Mayor Heidersvold
* Baard Owe as Skull
* Preben Lerdorff Rye as Fessor
* Bent Børgesen as Christian Warnebue
* Erik Kühnau as Warnebue's henchman
* Poul Glargaard as Warnebue's henchman
* Peter Ronild as Redaktør Arnold
* Birger Jensen as Staldkarl
* Alvin Linnemann as Guest at the Guesthouse
* Flemming Quist Møller as Tasketyv
* Alberte Winding as Lis
* Jesper Christensen as Police officer
* André Sallyman as Lawyer
* Voja Miladinowiç as Fremmedarbejder i politiforhør
* Erik Høyer as Getaway driver
# Darya Kenar

Darya Kenar (Persian: درياكنار) is a village in Gel-e Sefid Rural District of the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,021 in 347 households. The following census in 2011 counted 997 people in 373 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 830 people in 342 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Ralf Kirsten

Ralf Kirsten (30 May 1930 – 23 January 1998) was a German film director and screenwriter. He directed 22 films between 1955 and 1986. His 1984 film Where Others Keep Silent was entered into the 14th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Life and career

After doing an apprenticeship as an electrician, Kirsten went to university to study German literature and theatre, first at Humboldt University of Berlin, and later the Theater Institute in Weimar. He then went on to study film direction at the Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (FAMU) alongside fellow East German Frank Beyer. He graduated in 1956, and began working in television.
In 1960, Kirsten joined DEFA, the state-owned film studio of the German Democratic Republic (GDR), where he had previously produced both his FAMU diploma film, Bärenburger Schnurre (English: Bärenburger Farce), and his first feature film, Skimeister von morgen (English: Ski Champions of the Future). His first film for DEFA was Steinzeitballade (English: Stone Age Ballad), an experimental film about rubble women in post-war Berlin, which was well received by critics. In 1961 Kirsten found popular success with Auf der Sonnenseite (English: On the Sunny Side), a comedy about a factory worker who dreams of becoming a star, featuring Manfred Krug in the lead role. Kirsten and Krug would go on to collaborate on several other films.
In 1966, Kirsten directed a film adaptation of Der verlorene Engel, a Franz Fuhmann novel about sculptor Ernst Barlach. The film was initially banned, and was only shown in public for the first time in 1970, with a general release the following year. Kirsten made several films about historical figures, including 1984's Where Others Keep Silent, about the early 20th century German communist leader Clara Zetkin.
When DEFA closed following the reunification of Germany, Kirsten taught at the Konrad Wolf Film University of Babelsberg. He died in Berlin on 23 January 1998.

## Filmography

* Bärenburger Schnurre (Bärenburger Farce, 1957)
* Skimeister von morgen (Ski Champions of the Future, 1957)
* Steinzeitballade (Stone Age Ballad, 1960)
* Auf der Sonnenseite (On the Sunny Side, 1961)
* Beschreibung eines Sommers (It Happened One Summer, 1962)
* Mir nach, Canaillen! (Follow Me, Scoundrels, 1964)
* Der verlorene Engel (The Lost Angel, 1966, released 1971)
* Frau Venus und ihr Teufel (Lady Venus and Her Devil, 1967)
* Netzwerk (Network, 1969)
* Zwei Briefe an Pospischiel (Two Letters for Pospischiel, TV mini-series, 1970)
* Elexire des Teufels (The Devil’s Elixir, 1972)
* Junger Mann (Young Man, TV, 1973)
* Unterm Birnbaum (Under the Pear Tree, 1973)
* Eine Pyramide für mich (A Pyramid for Me, 1975)
* Ich zwing dich zu leben (I'll Force You to Live, 1977)
* Lachtauben weinen nicht (Doves Don’t Cry, 1979)
* Wo andere schweigen (Where Others Keep Silent, 1984)
* Käthe Kollwitz – Bilder eines Lebens (Käthe Kollwitz: Images of a Life, 1986)
# Yle Uutiset

Yle Uutiset is the Finnish news production unit of Yle. Yle Uutiset also produces news in Northern Sámi, Swedish, Russian, Ukrainian and English. News in the other official language of Finland, Swedish, is produced by Svenska Yle.
On TV, news is broadcast daily on Yle TV1 at 11:00, 15:00, 17:00, 18:00, 20:30 and 21:45 EET. The main broadcast, at 20:30 on Yle TV1, is known as Yle Uutiset klo 20:30. It usually receives about 700,000 to 900,000 viewers. Viewership almost always reaches over 1,000,000 if something remarkable has happened.
Yle Uutiset modernized its look in February 2013 and made a facelift in 2019. The modernization included new studios as well as new intros.
Yle Uutiset modernized its look in June 2024. The new modernization includes new studios as well as new intros.

## News anchors
### Main anchors

* Jussi-Pekka Rantanen
* Piia Pasanen
* Milla Madetoja

### Other anchors

* Tommy Fränti
* Marjukka Havumäki
* Marjo Rein
* Tuulia Thynell
* Hanna Visala
# Heracleides (415 BC)

Heracleides (Ancient Greek: Ἡρακλείδης), son of Lysimachus, was a Syracusan from Magna Graecia and one of the three strategoi (generals) appointed by the Syracusans after their first defeat by the Athenians upon the arrival of the Athenian expedition on Sicily in 415 BC. Heracleides and his colleagues, Hermocrates and Sicanus, were invested with full powers to deal with the Athenian threat. Hermocrates ascribed the Syracusan defeat to the number of the generals, which he deemed too high, and their want of sufficient control over their troops. The Syracusans reduced the number of generals from fifteen to three and invested them with full powers. Heracleides and his colleagues were deposed from their command in the following summer on account of their failure in preventing the progress of the Athenian siege works. Of the three generals appointed in their place, one was also named Heracleides.
# Minkowski

Minkowski, Mińkowski or Minkovski (Slavic feminine: Minkowska, Mińkowska or Minkovskaya; plural: Minkowscy, Mińkowscy; Hebrew: מינקובסקי, Russian: Минковский) is a surname of Polish origin. It may refer to:
* Minkowski or Mińkowski, a coat of arms of Polish nobility
* Alyona Minkovski (born 1986), Russian-American correspondent and presenter
* Eugène Minkowski (1885–1972), French psychiatrist
* Hermann Minkowski (1864–1909) Russian-born German mathematician and physicist, known for:
** Minkowski addition
** Minkowski–Bouligand dimension
** Minkowski diagram
** Minkowski distance
** Minkowski functional
** Minkowski inequality
** Minkowski space
*** Null vector (Minkowski space)
** Minkowski plane
** Minkowski's theorem
** Minkowski's question mark function
** Abraham–Minkowski controversy
** Hasse–Minkowski theorem
** Minkowski separation theorem
** Smith–Minkowski–Siegel mass formula
* Christopher Minkowski (born 1953), American Indologist
* Khristian Minkovski (born 1971), Bulgarian swimmer
* Marc Minkowski (born 1962), French conductor
* Oskar Minkowski (1858–1931), German physician
* Peter Minkowski (born 1941), Swiss physicist
* Pinhas Minkowsky (1859–1924), Russian hazzan
* Rudolph Minkowski (1895–1976), German-American astronomer
# Shalva Kikodze

Shalva Kikodze (Georgian: შალვა ქიქოძე; 1894–1921) was a Georgian expressionist painter, graphic artist and theatre decorator. Together with Lado Gudiashvili and David Kakabadze, he is considered a key figure in Georgian art of the early 20th century.

## Biography

He was born in a remote Georgian village Bakhvi, Guria, Georgia. From 1914 to 1918, he studied at Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. In 1916, he took part in an expedition to the Georgian village Nabakhtevi and made copies of the 15th-century murals from the local church.
As a cartoonist, while still studying in Moscow, he began to collaborate with the Georgian Humor magazines Lakhti (Skippng Rope), Eshmakis Matrahi (the Devil’s Whip), as well as theater magazines: Theater and Life, Theater and Music and the Russian-language magazine Art – all published in Tbilisi.
He stayed in his motherland for a short period of 1918-1920, and worked chiefly as a theater decorator for Jabadari Theater in Tbilisi. Afterwards he moved to Paris, where he, together with his fellow painters, Gudiashvili and Kakabadze, held an exhibition in 1921. He died in Freiburg, Germany, on November 7, 1921.
Most of his works are now on display at the Art Museum of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia.

## Some important works

* “Khevsureti”, 1920
* “Luxembourg Garden”, 1920
* “Gurian woman holding a jar in her hand”, 1921
* “Ajarian women in chadors”, 1921
* “In the restaurant”, 1921
# Nikolay Bordyuzha

Nikolay Nikolayevich Bordyuzha (Russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Бордю́жа; born 20 October 1949) is a Russian general and politician.

## Biography

In 1972, he graduated from Perm Military School of the High Command of the Russian Strategic Rocket Forces and later attended KGB intelligence courses in Novosibirsk.
From 1989 to 1991, he was Head of KGB human resources, and from 1992 to 1998 served as First Deputy Chief and later Chief of Russia's Federal Borderguard Service.
On 7 December 1998, he was appointed Secretary of the Security Council of Russia, and also Chief of the Russian presidential administration. He served in this position until 18 March 1999. During this period he was viewed by some analysts as a possible successor to President Boris Yeltsin.
From 1999 to 2003, Bordyuzha served as the Russian ambassador to Denmark.
On 28 April 2003, he was appointed Secretary General of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, a military pact of the Commonwealth of Independent States and held that position until December 2016.
He holds the rank of Colonel General.

## Honours and awards
### Russian Federation

* Order For Merit to the Fatherland, 4th class
* Order of Courage
* Order of Friendship
* Medal For Distinction in Protection of the State Borders
* Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"

### Soviet Union

* Medals "For Distinction in Military Service" 1st and 2nd classes
* Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
* Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
* Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
* Medals "For Impeccable Service" 1st, 2nd and 3rd classes

### Foreign

* Order of Friendship (Kazakhstan)
* Order of Friendship of Peoples (Belarus)
# Rosh HaNikra Crossing

The Rosh HaNikra Crossing (Hebrew: מעבר ראש הנקרה, Arabic: معبر رأس الناقورة) also known as Ras Al Naqoura Crossing is an international border crossing between Naqoura, Lebanon and Rosh HaNikra, Israel. The terminal is operated solely by the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon and the Israel Defense Forces. The passage of regular tourists/visitors is forbidden.

## Use

The crossing has been used twice during the summation of negotiations between Israel and Hezbollah. On 16 July 2008 it was used by Israel to send Samir Kuntar back to Lebanon and for Hezbollah to return the bodies of Israeli soldiers Eldad Regev and Ehud Goldwasser.
After the release of passengers and crew from the Gaza Flotilla Raid, Israel deported four Lebanese activists via the crossing on 3 June 2010. Abbas Nasser, Hussein Shukur, Andre Abi Khalil and Hani Suleiman crossed the border at about 10.30 pm where they were met by a huge crowd, waving the Lebanese, Palestinian and Turkish flags and throwing rice and flowers.

## Border incident

On December 15, 2013, an Israeli soldier was shot and killed by a Lebanese soldier.
* Rosh HaNikra 1939
* IDF prisoners being released from Lebanon at Rosh HaNikra, 23 March 1949
# Ramanlal Nilkanth Hasya Paritoshik

The Ramanlal Nilkanth Hasya Prize (Gujarati: રમણલાલ નિલકંઠ હાસ્ય પારિતોષિક), is a literary honour in Gujarat, India. It is named after renowned Gujarati writer Ramanbhai Neelkanth. The award is conferred by Gujarat Sahitya Akademi and Government of Gujarat to the Gujarati authors for their significant contribution in Gujarati humour literature. Established in 2016, the award comprises a plaque, shawl and a cash prize of Rs. 1,00,000 (one lakh).

## Recipients

Following is the list of recipients.
| Year | Recipients |
| 2016 | Vinod Bhatt |
| 2017 | Taarak Mehta |
# Nuzhat

Nuzhat (Arabic: نزهة, Hebrew: נוזהת, Urdu: نزہت) is an Arabic name.

## Notable people with Nuzhat as a given name

* Nuzhat Husain, Indian pathologist
* Nuzhat Katzav, Israeli politician
* Nuzhat Parween, Indian cricketer
* Nuzhat Pathan, Pakistani politician
* Nuzhat Sadiq, Pakistani politician
* Nuzhat Tasnia, Bangladesh

## Notable people with Nuzhat as a surname

* Shaista Nuzhat, Punjabi linguist
# Chhattisgarh Mukti Morcha

Chhattisgarh Mukti Morcha (lit. Chhattisgarh Liberation Front) is a political party in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.
On 3 March 1977, the Chhattisgarh Mines Shramik Sangh (Chhattisgarh Mines Workers' Union) was founded by Shankar Guha Niyogi. In 1982, CMSS formed CMM as their political front. CMM was formed to fight for the cultural identity of the region and for the upliftment of the workers and peasants. CMM organized social campaigns, such as against alcohol abuse and instituted social projects, such as a workers' financed hospital.
Niyogi was murdered in Bhilai, in 1991. In the 1993 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, CMM won 1 seat (Dondi Lohara).
In the legislative assembly elections in Chhattisgarh 2003 CMM had put up eight candidates, whom together mustered 37,335 votes.
# Ishtixon

Ishtixon (Uzbek: Ishtixon/Иштихон, Russian: Иштыхан, romanized: Ishtykhan) is a city in Samarqand Region, Uzbekistan. It is the capital of Ishtixon District. In 1989, the population was 10,155 people, and 16,000 in 2016.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Sicuani

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Sicuani (Latin: Dioecesis Sicuanensis) is a Roman Catholic diocese located in the city of Sicuani in the ecclesiastical province of Cusco in Peru.

## History

On 10 January 1959, the Territorial Prelature of Sicuani was established from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Cusco. It was elevated to the status of diocese on September 29, 2020.

## Ordinaries

* Prelates of Sicuani (Latin Church)
** Nevin William Hayes, O. Carm. (January 10, 1959 – November 7, 1970)
** Alban Quinn, O. Carm. (July 12, 1971 – July 1999), Apostolic Administrator, and not consecrated bishop
** Miguel La Fay Bardi, O. Carm. (July 26, 1999 – July 10, 2013)
** Pedro Alberto Bustamante López (10 July 10, 2013 – 29 September 2020 see below)
* Bishops of Sicuani (Latin Church)
** Pedro Alberto Bustamante López (see above 29 September 2020 – )
# Enikali

Enikali (Russian: Эникали, Chechen: Энакхаьлла, Enaqälla) is a village (selo) in Kurchaloyevsky District, Chechnya.

## Administrative and municipal status

Municipally, Enikali is incorporated as Enikalinskoye rural settlement. It is the administrative center of the municipality and is one of the two settlements, and the only inhabited one, included in it.

## Geography

Enikali is located on the right bank of the Gums River. It is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south-east of the town of Kurchaloy and is 47 kilometres (29 mi) south-east of the city of Grozny.
The nearest settlements to Enikali are Achereshki in the north-west, Koren-Benoy in the north, Yalkhoy-Mokhk and Belty in the north-east, Khashki-Mokhk in the east, Gezinchu and Sherdy-Mokhk in the south-east, and Guni in the south-west.

## History

In 1944, after the genocide and deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the village of Enikali was renamed to Bezhta, and settled by people from the village of Bezhta in the neighbouring republic of Dagestan.
In 1958, after the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, the village regained its old Chechen name, Enikali.

## Population

* 2002 Census: 1,022
* 2010 Census: 1,130
According to the 2010 Census, the majority of residents of Enikali were ethnic Chechens.
The teip composition of the village includes the Enakaloy, Tsontaroy and Ersenoy.
# Pakistan Human Development Fund

The Pakistan Human Development Fund (PHDF) (Urdu: صندوقِ سرمایہَ پاکستان برائے انسانی ترقی) is located in Islamabad, Pakistan.
# Limannoye, Seryshevsky District, Amur Oblast

Limannoye (Russian: Лиманное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Limannovsky Selsoviet of Seryshevsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 241 as of 2018. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Limannoye is located 40 km northeast of Seryshevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vernoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Zil-e-Huma (Balochistan politician)

Zil-e-Huma (Urdu: ظل ہما) is a Pakistani politician who served as member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.

## Political career

She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on a seat reserved for women from Balochistan in the 2008 Pakistani general election. During her tenure as Member of the National Assembly, she served as federal Parliamentary Secretary for Women Development before being appointed as federal Parliamentary Secretary for the Economic Affairs in June 2011.