OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Himeria

Himeria (Greek: Ἱμέρια) was a city and bishopric in the Roman province of Osrhoene, whose metropolitan see was Edessa.

## History

The city, which was destroyed, has not been rediscovered; but it is thought to have been located near the Euphrates and Europos or Carchemish (Djerabis).
The 6th-century "Notitia" of Anastasius still mentions this episcopal see as being in that province and in the Patriarchate of Antioch ("Échos d'Orient", Paris, 1907, 145). Procopius ("De aedificiis", II, 9) says that Byzantine Emperor Justinian I rebuilt its walls.
At least seven bishops are known from the 4th to the 6th century, the first of whom, Eustathius, was in correspondence with Saint Basil (Lequien, Oriens christianus II, 983-86).

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Himeria". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
# Bidhand, Qom

Bidhand (Persian: بيدهند, also Romanized as Bīdhand and Bīd Hend) is a village in Kahak Rural District, Kahak District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 933, in 280 families.
# Oi Vasiliades

Oi Vasiliades (Greek: Οι Βασιλιάδες, "the Kings") was a Greek-language daily family-comedy telenovela produced by Greece's Mega Channel and premiere January 8, 2012. The series is based on the Argentinian series Los Roldan creation of Adriana Lorenzon and Mario Schajris. The screenplay adaptation was undertaken by Vicky Alexopoulou, Giorgos Chryssovitsanos, Kostas Kalafatis and Kostas Kaponis, and directed by Pierros Andrakakos, Nick Kritikos and Stamos Tsamis. The series ended temporarily (due to problems between production and channel) after 81 episodes on June 8, 2012,
The series resumed November 2013 and ran until December 19.

## Cast

* Kostas Koklas — Markos Vasilias
* Gerasimos Skiadaresis — Aimilios Kanellopoulos
* Martha Karagianni — Eugenia Palaiologou
* Vasiliki Andritsou — Giouli Skouloudi
* Zeta Douka — Christina Rozaki
* Alexandra Palaiologou — Titika Vlaxou-Kanellopoulou
* Mina Orfanou — Lampis/Liza Vasilia
* Panos Vlaxos — Leonidas Vasilias
* Katerina Geronikou — Nefeli Malea
* Nelson Protopapas † — Alexis Kanellopoulos
* Nikos Anadiotis — Minas Kapatos
* Aggelina Paraskeuaidi — Marina Vasilia
* Eugenia Tsaousi — Sofi Kapatou
* Melina Spetsieri — Stella Vasilia
* Manos Ioannou — Stauros
* Sokratis Patsikas — Patroklos
* Christos Sapountzis — Tryfonas Maleas
* Vivian Kontomari — Despoina
* Eva Laskari — Tatiana Rousou
* Panagiotis Petrakis — Stefanos Aygeris
* Isavella Vlasiadou — Deby
* Dimitris Liolios — Sotiris Xaros
* Ilias Makras — Xaris Vasilias
* Thodoros Romanidis — Papadakis
* Konstantina Klapsinou — Sabrina
* Vivi Nikolakopoulou — Toula
* Maria Myriokefalitaki — Myrsini

## International release

| Country | Network(s) | Title | Series premiere | Series finale | Weekly schedule | Timeslot |
| Greece | Mega Channel | Oi Basiliades/Οι Βασιλιάδες | January 8, 2012 (1st season) November 11, 2013 (2nd season) | June 8, 2012 (1st season) December 19, 2013 (2nd season) | Monday to Friday Tuesday to Thursday | 21:15 22:30 |
| Cyprus | ANT1 Cyprus | I zoi ine orea/Η ζωή είναι ωραία | May 20, 2008 | February 17, 2009 | Monday to Sunday | 22:50 21:50 |
# Operation FS

Operation FS was the Imperial Japanese plan to invade and occupy Fiji, American Samoa, Samoa, and New Caledonia in the South Pacific during the Pacific conflict of World War II. The operation was set to be executed in July or August 1942 following Operation MO, Operation RY, and Operation MI.
FS was to be a joint effort between the Imperial Japanese Navy and the Imperial Japanese Army. The primary goal of Operation FS was to, following the completion of MO, RY, and MI, cut the supply and communication lines between Australia and the United States, with the goal of reducing or eliminating Australia as a base to threaten Japan's perimeter defenses in the South Pacific.
Operation FS was postponed following the Japanese setback at the Battle of the Coral Sea, then cancelled after the Japanese defeat at the Battle of Midway, following the losses of four Japanese fleet carriers. The land forces originally dedicated for Operation FS, namely the 17th Army, were instead reassigned to a subsequently unsuccessful reattempt to take Port Moresby, part of the original goal for Operation MO, and to defend the Solomon Islands from Allied offensives.
# Svolvær Church

Svolvær Church (Norwegian: Svolvær kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Vågan Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the town of Svolvær on the island of Austvågøya. It is the main church for the Svolvær parish which is part of the Lofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, concrete church was built in a long church style in 1934 using plans drawn up by the architects Harald Sund and August Nielsen. The church seats about 400 people.

## Media gallery

* View of the church and its surroundings
* Exterior view
* Another exterior view
* Side view of the church
* Tower
* Interior view
* Another interior view
# Galerius Peak

Galerius Peak (Bulgarian: връх Галерий, romanized: vrah Galeriy, IPA:) is the ice-covered peak rising to 1259 m and forming the north extremity of Lassus Mountains, northern Alexander Island in Antarctica. It surmounts Iliev Glacier to the west, Palestrina Glacier to the north and McManus Glacier to the east.
The feature is named after the Thracian-born Roman Emperor Galerius, 293-311 AD, who issued in Serdica (present Sofia) the Edict of Toleration legitimizing Christianity in the Roman Empire in 311 AD.

## Location

Galerius Peak is located at 69°27′55″S 71°32′58″W﻿ / ﻿69.46528°S 71.54944°W﻿ / -69.46528; -71.54944, which is 3.28 km east-northeast of Vittoria Buttress, 7.4 km southeast of Mount Holt, 6 km southwest of Mount Braun in Sofia University Mountains, and 3.53 km north of Mount Wilbye. British mapping in 1971.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 – W 69 70. Tolworth, UK, 1971
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Flora Ugwunwa

Flora Ugwunwa (born 26 June 1984) is a Nigerian Paralympic athlete competing in F54-classification events. She won the gold medal in the women's javelin throw F54 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She won silver in this event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France.

## Career

Ugwunwa represented Nigeria at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and she won the gold medal in the women's javelin throw F54 event. She also set a new world record of 20.25m at this event.
Ugwunwa represented Nigeria at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan after winning the silver medal in the women's javelin throw F54 event at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. She also competed in the women's shot put F54 event where she finished in 6th place.
# Geli, Kermanshah

Geli (Persian: گلي, Sorani Kurdish: گلی، also Romanized as Gelī) is a village in Sharwineh Rural District, Kalashi District, Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 8 families.
# Swedish Bookbinders' Union

The Swedish Bookbinders' Union (Swedish: Svenska Bokbindareförbundet, SBbaf) was a trade union representing bookbinders in Sweden.
The union was founded on 18 March 1893 as the Swedish Bookbinding Workers' Union, and set up headquarters in Stockholm. It was an early member of the Swedish Trade Union Confederation, joining in 1900. It grew steadily, from 356 members at the end of 1893, to 1,828 in 1908. By 1910, membership had fallen back to 496, but growth then resumed in earnest. By 1970, it had 12,192 members.
The union's journal for many years was the Bokbinderi-Arbetaren, but from 1960 it instead published Grafisk revy jointly with the Swedish Typographers' Union (Typograf). On 1 January 1973, the union merged with Typograf and the Swedish Lithographic Union, to form the Swedish Graphic Workers' Union.
# Friendship Tournament

The UAE Four Nations Friendship Tournament, or simply Friendship Tournament (Arabic: بطولة الصداقة), was an international football tournament held in the United Arab Emirates between four teams from 1986 to 2001. The United Arab Emirates have won the most editions, with three titles.

## Results

| Ed. | Year | Champions | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place | Num. teams |
| 1 | 1986 | Egypt B | Bulgaria U-21 | Sudan | United Arab Emirates B | 4 |
| 2 | 1994 | Egypt | Morocco | Slovakia | United Arab Emirates | 4 |
| 3 | 1996 | United Arab Emirates | Morocco | South Korea | Egypt | 4 |
| 4 | 1998 | United Arab Emirates | Syria | Lebanon | Sudan | 4 |
| 5 | 1999 | Iraq | United Arab Emirates | Estonia | Turkmenistan | 4 |
| 6 | 2000 | United Arab Emirates | South Korea | Australia | Kuwait | 4 |
| 7 | 2001 | Morocco | South Korea | United Arab Emirates | Denmark | 4 |
# Ingrid Eberle

Ingrid Eberle (born 3 June 1957 in Dornbirn) is a retired Austrian alpine skier who competed in the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Polyphengos

Saint George of Polyphengos (Italian: Sancto Georgio de Polifengno in a 1377 document) or simply Polyphengos (Greek: Πολύφεγγος; Polifant in the French Chronicle of the Morea) was a fortress and settlement of the Frankish Principality of Achaea in the Peloponnese. The settlement of Saint George was situated on the plain some 3 km from ancient Nemea, and occupied the space of the modern town of Nemea, while the fortress was situated on the top of Mount Polyphengos and controlled one of the passes leading from the plateau of Arcadia to the lowlands of the Argolic Gulf.
In September 1320, the Greeks under Andronikos Asen captured the fortress of Saint George in Skorta and defeated a relief force. They immediately followed up this success by advancing against the fortresses of Karytaina, Akova and Polyphengos and obtaining their surrender by bribing their commanders. This success gave the Greeks a strategic advantage as all these fortresses controlled passages through the mountains from the interior plateau to the still Frankish-held coastal plains. Polyphengos, however, may have been recaptured by the Franks some time after, as it appears in a list of fiefs of the Principality of Achaea in 1377.
In 1458 the town was captured and laid waste by the Ottoman sultan Mehmed II during his first campaign against the Despotate of the Morea.
# Stefka Madina

Stefka Mikhaylova Madina (Bulgarian: Стефка Михайлова Мадина; born 23 January 1963) is a Bulgarian rower. She was a bronze medal with her partner Violeta Ninova in Double sculls at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games. Madina was born in Plovdiv.
# Cristian Zabala

Cristian Exequiel Zabala (born 4 March 1998) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ecuadorian club Independiente del Valle.

## Career

Zabala began with Quilmes. He made his professional debut against Atlético de Rafaela on 27 August 2018, coming off the substitutes bench after seventy-eight minutes in place of Augusto Max. After another sub appearance versus Los Andes in the succeeding September, Zabala's first start in senior football arrived during a 1–1 draw away to Villa Dálmine on 20 October.
On 26 October 2020, Zabala joined Tigre.

## Career statistics

    As of 24 March 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Quilmes | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
# César Gemayel

César Gemayel (1898 in Ain al Touffaha near Bikfaya, Ottoman Empire – 1958 in Beirut, Lebanon) was a notable Lebanese painter, who helped to lay the foundations of a modern Lebanese art movement.

## Life and career

Gemayel received his early art education from Khalil Saleeby in Beirut.
Gemayel was a pre-eminently sensual artist. His themes - the female nude, glowing flowers, landscapes green and red, dances and "dabkés", the occasional epic evocation - are the product of his thirst for living expressed through painting.
Along with artists, Mustafa Farrukh (1901-1957), Omar Onsi (1901-1969), Saliba Douaihy (Saliba Duwaihi) (b. 1915), Youssef Howayek, Daoud Corm (1852-1930), and Rachid Wehbi (Rachid Wahbah)(b. 1917), Gemayel is regarded as a pioneer, having laid the foundations for a modern art movement in Lebanon. These artists established originality and freedom of expression that had never before been seen in Lebanon.
In 1943, Gemayel and Alexis Boutros founded the Lebanese Academy of Fine Arts (French: L'Académie libanaise des Beaux-Arts), also known as ALBA.
The artist is portrayed on a Lebanese airmail stamp issued in 1974 in recognition of his contribution to the visual arts.
# Mykola Voronyi

Mykola Kindratovych Voronyi (Ukrainian: Мико́ла Кіндра́тович Ворони́й, pronounced; December 6, 1871, – June 7, 1938) was a Ukrainian writer, poet, actor, director, and political activist.
Born in Rostov-on-Don and growing up in the Yekaterinoslav Governorate, he acted in the troupes of Marko Kropyvnytskyi and the Ruska Besida Theatre. Voronyi was a founding member of the Central Council of Ukraine. He was also a founder of the Ukrainian National Theater in 1917.
In 1938 he was executed in Odesa by the NKVD troika on made up accusations of belonging to the Ukrainian militarist and nationalist organization.
# Luca Negri

Luca Negri (born 4 October 1973) is an Italian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1990s. He won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with two golds(K-2 1000 m: 1997, 1998) and three silvers (K-2 500 m: 1997, 1998; K-4 200 m: 1998)
Negri also competed in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, but was eliminated in the semifinals.
# Serhiy Mykhalchuk

Serhiy Mykhalchuk (Ukrainian: Сергій Михальчук; born 13 July 1972, in Lutsk) is a Ukrainian cinematographer. He graduated in 1994 from the Kyiv Theater Institute of Karpenko-Karyj. In addition to film work, Mykhalchuk has also produced documentaries and television feature films, music videos, and advertising features.

## Films

* 2000 – Zakon (The Law) (directed by Aleksandr Veledinsky, Russia)
* 2002 – Lubovnik (The Lover) (directed by Valeri Todorovsky, Russia)
* 2003 – Mamay (directed by Oles Sanin, Ukraine) Oscar nominee of Ukraine
* 2004 – Moy svodnyy brat Frankenshteyn (directed by Valeri Todorovsky, Russia)
* 2005 – Contact (directed by Andrej Novoselov, Russia)
* 2006 – I.D. (directed by Ghassan Shmeit, Syria)
* 2008 – Las Meninas (directed by Ihor Podolchak, Ukraine)
* 2008 – Illusion of Fear (directed by Oleksandr Kirienko, Ukraine)
* 2014 – The Guide
* 2015 – Under Electric Clouds
* 2019 – V.Silvestrov (directed by Serhii Bukovskyi, Ukraine)

## Awards

* 1999 – Lyubit kino (Love Cinema) film festival, Lumiere Brothers silver medal.
* 2002 – San Sebastian International Film Festival, Best Photography award, for Lubovnik
* 2003 – Open Film Festival Kinoshock, Best Cinematographer, for Mamay
* 2014 – Odesa International Film Festival, Best Cinematography, for The Guide
* 2015 – Berlin International Film Festival, Silver Berlin Bear, for Under Electric Clouds
# Valley Rail

Valley Rail may refer to:
* Valley Metro Rail, a light rail system in Phoenix, Arizona
* Valley Rail (ACE), a project to expand Altamont Corridor Express (ACE) commuter rail in California
* North Valley Rail, a project to expand rail service in Northern California
* Valley Railway, a short line railroad in Ohio
# Alison Chernick

Alison Chernick is a Grammy-nominated New York City-based writer, director and filmmaker. She is a voting member of AMPAS, The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

## Biography

Chernick's first documentary was on contemporary artist Jeff Koons, titled The Jeff Koons Show (2004). Her second documentary titled Matthew Barney: No Restraint, on artist Matthew Barney's creation of the piece Drawing Restraint 9, premiered at the Berlin Film Festival in 2006 and was released by IFC First Take. In 2006, she founded her own production company, Voyeur Films.
She directed a film on Roy Lichtenstein to accompany the Tate Modern exhibition Lichtenstein: A Retrospective in 2013, titled Roy Lichtenstein – Diagram of an Artist. Her short 12-minute film on fashion designer Martin Margiela titled The Artist is Absent premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2015. Her feature documentary, on violinist Itzhak Perlman, titled Itzhak was nominated for numerous awards including the 2019 Grammy Award for Best Music Film. It was the opening night film at the Hamptons International Film Festival in 2017 and received a worldwide theatrical release in 2018 followed by a PBS American Masters broadcast release. A short film commissioned by The National Gallery of Australia titled Jackson Pollock: Blue Poles was released in 2019.
Chernick is the recipient of a National Endowment for The Humanities award, a New York Women in Film and Television award, a Loreen Arbus grant and a Woman of Her Word grant. She was invited to judge for the National Endowment for The Humanities in 2018.
Chernick's documentaries have been screened at various museums around the world, including the five Guggenheims, the Smithsonian, SFMOMA, and the Walker. She has written for the Sundance Channel, Showtime, SyFy, MTV, VH1, The History Channel, and National Geographic. Her commissioned short films often center around themes of art, fashion, music, gastronomy, and health. Chernick is represented by RSA (Ridley Scott Associates).
# Carlos Zorrilla

Carlos Héctor Zorrilla (born 10 October 1985) was an Argentine footballer.
He played for clubs like 2 de Mayo and U. de Concepción.
# Multicultural particularism

Multicultural particularism is the belief that a common culture for all people is either undesirable or impossible. In discussions of multiculturalism, historian and educator Diane Ravitch draws a distinction between what she terms "pluralistic" and "particularistic" varieties and suggests that other writers often blur or ignore this distinction.
In a long essay about multiculturalism in American education, Ravitch praises the inclusiveness of multicultural pluralism while decrying what she sees as multiple flaws and failures of multicultural particularism.
# Enver Baig

Enver Baig (Urdu: محمد انور بیگ‎; 14 December 1948 – 21 April 2023) was a Pakistani politician and member of the Senate of Pakistan. He was affiliated politically with the Pakistan People's Party until 2013 before joining the Pakistan Muslim League (N). He served as chairperson of the Benazir Income Support Programme from 2013 to 2014.

## Political career

Baig served as a member of the Senate of Pakistan on the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) ticket from 2003 to 2009. In 2013, he joined the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) after PPP suspended his party membership due to alleged party discipline violation.
Baig was appointed chairman of the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) by President Mamnoon Hussain in November 2013 on the Prime Minister's advice. He resigned from this post a year later, in November 2014, and was appointed chairman of Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation (PIDC), a lesser position than BISP Chairman.

## Achievements

Baig served as honorary consul general of the Republic of Uruguay in Pakistan, and president of the Pakistan Overseas Employment Promoters Association from 1982 to 1983. He chaired the Standing Committee on Manpower and Overseas Pakistanis for the Federation of Pakistan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) from 1994 to 1995, and chaired the FPCCI's Standing Committee on Diplomatic Affairs from 1995 to 1998. Baig was also a member of the PPP's Policy Planning Wing.

## Controversy

Baig asked the Public Accounts Committee of Pakistan (PAC) for audits of the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) in 2007; he termed the then PCB chairman Nasim Ashraf "the most incompetent official in the PCB".
Ashraf, in reply, called Baig "a sick man." However, these statements were withdrawn in a meeting of the Senate Standing Committee on Sports held under the chairmanship of Tahir Hussain Mashhadi.
In February 2009, Baig accused the Pakistan national cricket team's players of being involved in match fixing, stating that "the main problem in the Pakistan team is gambling and match-fixing".

## Death

On 21 April 2023, Baig died at his house in Islamabad at age 74.
# Reg Inglis

Reg Inglis is a bloodstock agent in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The Inglis family have been prominent as bloodstock agents since the nineteenth century.

## Bloodstock agent

Reg Inglis worked in the family firm of William Inglis & Son for 36 years including eighteen as managing director. In his time as Managing Director he held a number of important industry positions, including in the mid-1990s being a member of the Board of the Australian Jockey Club, the senior racing club in thoroughbred racing in Australia (now the Australian Turf Club). In his role as bloodstock agent he gained media coverage for association with notable people such as Robert Sangster. He played a significant role in saving the business of famous Australian trainer, Bart Cummings. Reg Inglis admitted, following Bart Cumming's death, that he had allowed Cummings to only repay $350,000 of a $14M debt owing to William Inglis and Son Pty Ltd. He was forced to resign as Managing Director in 2006 following a change in shareholding control between different parts of the family. In January 2008 he sold his own shareholding to Tattersalls, a U.K. based bloodstock agency. However, he continues to play a matchmaker role with sales in the bloodstock industry.

## Charity work

He was later Chairman of the Prince of Wales Hospital Foundation from 2010 to 2012.