OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel John Mills

Samuel John Mills Jr. (April 12, 1783 – June 16, 1818) was an American preacher and missionary from Connecticut. He is known for contributing to the organization of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and to the formation of the American Colonization Society in 1817. The latter was intended to establish a colony in West Africa as a destination for free American blacks.

## Biography

Samuel John Mills, Jr. was born in 1783 at Torringford (now part of Torrington), Connecticut, where his father Samuel John Mills (1768–1833) was a Congregational minister; his mother Esther Robbins was a homemaker and supported the ministry.
Mills attended Williams College in Massachusetts, where he organized a prayer group that held the Haystack prayer meeting. He entered Andover Theological Seminary in 1810, and was licensed to preach in 1812. While one of the group that helped form the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, Mills served as a missionary in the Mississippi valley. It was being newly settled by European Americans in the early 19th century, before Indian Removal.
Mills suggested the formation of a national Bible society as part of the evangelical effort in the South. In May 1816, thirty-five different bible societies met in New York and organized the American Bible Society. Mills also played a leading role in the formation of the American Colonization Society in 1817, along with Dr. Robert Finley, a clergyman from New Jersey who founded the National Colonization Society and died in 1817.
He sailed from Philadelphia on November 1, 1817. Following a brief stay in England, Mills sailed to the west coast of Africa to purchase land for the American Colonization Society. He embarked for the United States on May 22 and died at sea. His funeral on board was conducted by Ebenezer Burgess.
Mills's niece, Julia Sherman Mills (1817–1890) married missionary to Hawaii Samuel C. Damon (1815–1885). Their son Samuel Mills Damon (1841–1924) became a wealthy banker in Hawaii and was a beneficiary of the estate of Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop for whom he was executor.
# Novosvobodnaya

Novosvobodnaya (Russian: Новосвободная; Adyghe: Мамрыкъуай) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) in Abadzekhskoye Rural Settlement of Maykopsky District, Russia. The population was 591 as of 2018. There are 25 streets.

## Geography

Novosvobodnaya is located 37 km southeast of Tulsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sevastopolskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Bacheh Darreh

Bacheh Darreh (Persian: بچه دره) is a village in Hesarcheh Rural District of Jargalan District, Raz and Jargalan County, North Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,621 in 423 households, when it was in Jargalan Rural District of the former Raz and Jargalan District of Bojnord County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,735 people in 431 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,776 people in 449 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Raz and Jargalan County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Jargalan District. Bacheh Darreh was transferred to Hesarcheh Rural District created in the district. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Dimitris Tsatsos

Dimitris Th. Tsatsos (Greek: Δημήτρης Θ. Τσάτσος; Athens, 5 May 1933 – 24 April 2010) was a Greek legal scholar and former Member of the European Parliament. He was the son of the politician and lawyer Themistoklis Tsatsos (1906–1971) and a nephew of former President of Greece Konstantinos Tsatsos (1899–1987). He was the brother of Constantine Tsatsos and Annita Alevras.

## Life and career

After studying law at the University of Athens and University of Heidelberg, at the age of 27 he was declared a Doctor of Law at the University of Athens. From 1958 to 1964 was lecturer at the Faculty of Heidelberg and the period 1964–1965 he worked as a researcher at the Max Planck Institut. In 1968 he was elected lecturer in law at the University of Bonn. In 1968, at the Law and Economics Faculty of the University of Bonn. In 1969 he was elected professor of law at the University of Thessaloniki, but was not permitted to teach by the ruling military regime. In 1970 he was elected as permanent professor at the University of Bonn in 1973 while imprisoned by the dictatorship.
Following the fall of the dictatorship in 1974, he was elected to the Athens EDIKA. Just before his murder, Alecos Panagoulis publicly accused Tsatsos of close collaboration with the military regime, including filing damning reports on students involved with the resistance movement. The evidence is discussed by Oriana Fallaci in “One man” pages 471-473. In 1975 he was elected professor of Law at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. From 1980 to 1989 he was Professor of Constitutional Law at the Panteion University of Athens. At the same time he was a full professor of German and International Public Law at the University of Hagen. During the period 1993–1994 he served as unpaid adviser to the Prime Minister, and in 1994 he was elected MP of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement. From 1991 to 1997, he was director of the Institute for German and European political parties law. Between 1999 and 2004 Tsatsos was a Member of the European Parliament representing the Social Democratic Party.
# Calcot Chambre

Calcot Chambre (c. 1573 – 29 October 1635) was an English-Irish parliamentarian who was Member of Parliament for Banbury in the Parliament of 1626.
Chambre was born in Williamscote, Oxfordshire and died and was buried in Carnew, County Wicklow, Ireland.
# Chechen naxar

The naxar (Chechen: нахар, co-spelled nakhar or nahar) is the currency that Chechen separatists planned for the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.
In 1994, in the UK, banknotes were printed in denominations of 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, and 1000 nakhar, dated 1995.
This currency was not put into circulation, and almost all printed banknotes stored in bank of Grozny were destroyed by the Russian military.
The name is derived from the Chechen нахарт (nakhart), meaning "small change."
# Caryanda

Caryanda or Karyanda (Ancient Greek: Καρυάνδα) was a city on the coast of ancient Caria in southwestern Anatolia. Stephanus of Byzantium describes it as a city and harbour (λίμην) near Myndus and Cos. But λιμήν, in the text of Stephanus, is an emendation or alteration: the manuscripts use the word λίμνη ('lake'). Strabo places Caryanda between Myndus and Bargylia, and he describes it, according to the common text, as "a lake, and island of the same name with it;" and thus the texts of Stephanus, who derived his information from Strabo, agree with the texts of Strabo. Pliny simply mentions the island Caryanda with a town; but he is in that passage only enumerating islands. In another passage he mentions Caryanda as a place on the mainland, and Pomponius Mela does so too. Scylax of Caryanda, one of the most famous mariners and explorers of ancient times, was a native of Caryanda. He lived in the late 6th and early 5th centuries BC and served the Persian king Darius I.
Originally, Caryanda was located on an island of the same name, approximately 19 km north of the Dorian Greek city of Halicarnassus, the dominant city of the peninsula. Later Caryanda was relocated to a site on a bay on the north coast of the Bodrum Peninsula near Göl, in what is today the Turkish tourist resort town of Türkbükü. There it was known as (Caryanda) Neapolis.
Caryanda was a member of the Athenian dominated Delian League during the 5th century BC.
# Jorge Giacinti

Jorge Alberto Giacinti (born June 21, 1974 in Almafuerte, Córdoba) is a track and road cyclist from Argentina.

## Major results
### 1997

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 1998

    1st Overall Vuelta del Uruguay

### 1999

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Overall Vuelta al Valle

### 2001

    1st Overall Vuelta Ciclista Lider al Sur

### 2002

    1st Stage 4 Volta do Rio de Janeiro

### 2003

    3rd Overall Vuelta Ciclista de Chile

### 2004

    1st Overall Vuelta Ciclista del Uruguay
    1st Stage 1 Volta do Rio de Janeiro
    2nd Overall Vuelta a San Juan

### 2005

    1st Overall Volta de Ciclismo Internacional do Estado de São Paulo
       1st Stage 6
    1st Overall Volta de Porto Alegre
       1st Stage 3

### 2006

    2nd Overall Vuelta Ciclista de Chile
    2nd Overall Volta do Paraná
    3rd Overall Vuelta Ciclista Lider al Sur
       1st Stage 3b (TTT)
    3rd Overall Vuelta al Valle

### 2007

    1st Overall Vuelta a Perú
       1st Stages 1, 2, 3 & 5
    1st Overall Tour de San Luis
       1st Stage 3
    1st Stage 6a Vuelta al Valle
    2nd Overall Vuelta Ciclista Lider al Sur
       1st Stage 2b

### 2008

    1st Stage 3 Vuelta del Uruguay
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Tour de San Luis

### 2009

    2nd Overall Tour de San Luis
       1st Stage 3
    3rd Overall Giro del Sol San Juan
       1st Stage 2

### 2013

    Vuelta a Bolivia
       1st Stages 3 (TTT) & 4

### 2014

    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial

### 2016

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2022

    1st Overall Rutas de América
       1st Prologue & Stage 8
    1st Stages 3 & 4 Vuelta Ciclista Chaná

### 2023

    1st Overall Vuelta del Uruguay
    2nd Overall Rutas de América
       1st Stage 8
# Boí

Boí (Spanish: Bohí) is a village in the province of Lleida, in Catalonia, Spain. It lies at the centre of the valley and municipality of Vall de Boí in the comarca of Alta Ribagorça.
The village lies just to the south of the Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici National Park, and there is a park information office in the village.

## Sant Joan de Boí

The Romanesque church of Sant Joan dates from the 12th century. It has three naves, and a bell tower, in the Lombard style, attached to the nave on the south side. Two of the three storeys are original story. It also has a notable a collection of paintings of the 12th century, depicting various mythical animals. The originals, the Paintings from Sant Joan in Boí, are in the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya in Barcelona, and there are reproductions in the church.
# Battle of Montebruno

The Battle of Montebruno took place between the Guelph City of Asti and the Ghibelline County of Savoy. Thomas II of Savoy invaded the territory of Asti, but he was defeated by the Astigiani army at Montebruno in Garzigliana, near Pinerolo. Thomas II had taken refuge in Turin, however there he was captured.

## Background

Asti was one of the first free communes of Italy, and in 1140 received the right to mint coins of its own by Conrad II. As the commune, however, had begun to erode the lands of the bishop and other local feudatories, the latter sued for help to Frederick Barbarossa, who appeared under the city walls with a huge army in February 1155. After a short siege, Asti was stormed and burned. Subsequently, Asti adhered to the Lombard League (1169) against the German emperor, but was again defeated in 1174. Despite this, after the Peace of Constance (1183), the city gained further privileges.
The 13th century saw the peak of the Astigiani economic and cultural splendour, only momentarily hindered by the wars against Alba, Alessandria, Savoy, Milan (which besieged the city in 1230), and the Marquess of Montferrat and Saluzzo. In particular, the commune aimed to gain control over the lucrative trade routes leading northwards from the Ligurian ports. In this period, the rise of the Casane Astigiane resulted in contrasting political familial alliances of Guelph and Ghibelline supporters. During the wars led by Emperor Frederick II in northern Italy, the city chose his side: Asti was defeated by the Guelphs of Alessandria at the Battle of Quattordio and the Battle of Calmandrana, but thanks to Genoese's help, could recover easily. After Frederick's death, the struggle against Thomas II of Savoy became fierce.

## Battle

The Astigiani attacked Thomas' army at Montebruno, near Pinerolo. The two armies charged head-on, and the clash ended with a bloody repulse for Thomas II. Thomas himself was captured in the battle, and his Savoyard armies were utterly defeated. This setback made Thomas more infuriated than defeated. He later ordered all Astigiani traders in Savoy and France to be arrested, and his wrath boiled.

## Aftermath

The decision to capture the Astigiani traders showed the preoccupation of the neighbouring states for the excessive power gained by the city, which had captured Alba and controlled both Chieri and Turin. This later led to intervention by Charles I of Naples, then the most powerful man in Italy thanks to his possessions in Piedmont and Provence alongside his Neapolitan kingdom. He defeated the Astigiani at the Battle of Cassano, but was later defeated at the Battle of Roccavione.
# Dialogue of Shadows

Dialogue of Shadows (French: Dialogue d'ombres) is a 2013 French-Swiss short drama film directed by Jean-Marie Straub, starring Cornelia Geiser and Bertrand Brouder. It follows a man and a woman who converse about love and the weight of history. The film is based on a short story by Georges Bernanos.

## Cast

* Cornelia Geiser as Françoise
* Bertrand Brouder as Jacques

## Production

Jean-Marie Straub and his partner Danièle Huillet originally planned to adapt Georges Bernanos' 1928 short story "Dialogue d'ombres" in 1954. They made some preparations but soon abandoned the project. Straub revived the project in the summer of 2012, several years after Huilet's death. According to Straub he wanted to make the film because he found the right location on the countryside of Normandy.
The film was produced through Switzerland's Belva Film and France's Andolfi. The actors rehearsed for six months. Filming began on 15 June 2013 and lasted ten days. The crew consisted of eight people.

## Release

The film premiered at the 2013 Vienna International Film Festival. It was released in French cinemas on 11 March 2015, together with Straub's film A propos de Venise.
# Swartbroek

Swartbroek (Dutch pronunciation:; Limburgish: Zwertbrook) is a village in the Netherlands, in the municipality of Weert in the province of Limburg.
The village was first mentioned in the 16th century as Swartbroeck, and means "black swampy land".
Swartbroek was home to 276 people in 1840. In 1925, the St Cornelius Church was built. The grist mill De Hoop was built in 1905 using material from a 1788 wind mill. Between 2011 and 2015, it was restored and still in active service.

## Gallery

* Windmill De Hoop
* Tea pot museum
# Kai Pflaume

Kai Pflaume (born 27 May 1967 in Halle) is a German television presenter and game show host.

## Biography

Pflaume presented the television show Nur die Liebe zählt from 1993 to 2011. Different TV shows on broadcaster SAT1 followed since 1993, for example Die Glücksspirale, Rache ist süß, Die Comedy-Falle, Stars am Limit, Die LEGO Show, Träume werden wahr, Deutschland hilft - Spenden für die Opfer der Flutkatastrophe or Die Chance deines Lebens.
In August 1996, Pflaume married his wife Ilke. The couple has two sons. He once worked at a bank in Germany, where he eventually was called for casting in a television show.

## TV filmography

* Nur die Liebe zählt
* Die Glücksspirale
* Rache ist süß
* Die Comedy-Falle
* Stars am Limit
* Die LEGO Show
* Träume werden wahr
* Deutschland hilft - Spenden für die Opfer der Flutkatastrophe
* Die Chance deines Lebens
* Rich List
* Das Starquiz mit Kai Pflaume
* Dalli Dalli
* Drei bei Kai
* Der klügste Deutsche 2011
* Wer weiß denn sowas?
* Klein gegen gross

## Awards

* 1993: Bambi Award
* 2014: Bavarian TV Award
# Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn al-Hamidi

Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn ibn Abi'l-Su'ud al-Hamidi (Arabic: إبراهيم بن الحسين بن أبي السعد الحامدي, romanized: Ibrāhīm ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Abīʾl-Suʿud al-Ḥāmidī) was the second Tayyibi Isma'ili Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq in Yemen from 1151 to his death in 1162.

## Life

Ibrahim was a member of the Hamidi branch of the Banu Hamdan. According to the 12th-century Yemeni historian Umara al-Yamani, he was chosen as chief dāʿī by Queen Arwa al-Sulayhi already in 1132, but he was then replaced by the ruler of Aden, Saba ibn Abi'l-Su'ud ibn Zuray, possibly because Ibrahim espoused the Tayyibi sect in the schism with the Hafizis. Tayyibi sources mention none of this, however.
In 1138 he was chosen as chief assistant (maʾdhūn) by the first Tayyibi Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq, Dhu'ayb ibn Musa, and succeeded him upon his death in 1151, becoming thus the head of the Tayyibi community. He resided in Sana'a, under the protection of the city's ruler Hatim ibn Ahmad, who, although espousing the Hafizi sect, did not interfere with the Tayyibi missionary work. He chose Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn al-Walid (died 1159) and then his own son Hatim as maʾdhūn and designated successor. On his death in July 1162, Hatim succeeded him; his descendants monopolized the office of Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq until 1209.

## Theological works

As leader of the Tayyibi community, he introduced the Rasāʿil Ikhwān al-Safāʾ into Tayyibi literature, and in his own works incorporated many of the teachings of Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani. The resulting synthesis combined al-Kirmani's cosmology with mythical elements, and formed the foundation of the peculiar Tayyibi system of esoteric exegesis (haqā'iq). His major work was the Kitāb kanz al-walad ("Book of the Child’s Treasure"), which provided the basis for many future Tayyibi haqā'iq authors.

## Grave

The burial site of Ibrahim was unknown for a long time. His grave located in Ghail Bani Hamid at the outskirt of Sana'a, Yemen was successfully identified by Mohammed Burhanuddin on his visit to Yemen in 1961. His mausoleum was built in the year 2007.
# Francesco Ripa (footballer, born 1974)

Francesco Ripa (born 7 April 1974) is an Italian football coach and a former player who works as a goalkeepers coach with Recanatese.

## Biography

Born in Porto San Giorgio, Marche, Ripa started his career at Sangiorgese of Eccellenza Marche. He then moved to Carpi, Fermana and then Cosenza (in co-ownership deal with Genoa until 2001, exchanged with Salvatore Soviero in 1998.) With Cosenza, he played 5 Serie B seasons (1 season loaned to Serie C1 club Pisa.)
In mid-2003 he joined Ravenna and in January 2004 moved to Sora. Since 2005, he spent 5 seasons at Foligno, which he played 17, 31, 32, 20 and 0 games respectively. In the last season he was the backup of Andrea Rossini and Luca Tomassini. In 2010–11 season, he played for Serie D club Perugia, shared the starting role with Lorenzo Riommi, winning Group E champion and promoted back to professional football.
In October 2011 he joined another Serie D club Santegidiese.
# James Snedden

James Snedden (September 19, 1849 – June 14, 1919 (?)) was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, and emigrated to the United States at an unknown date.
On February 23, 1864, during the Civil War, he was mustered in the Union Army at Johnstown, Pennsylvania, with the rank of Private, in Company E, 54th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. He became a Musician, a non-combatant role, in that unit, rising to the rank of Principal Musician. On June 5, 1864, the Union and Confederate armies met at Piedmont, Virginia. Colonel Jacob M. Campbell, commander of the 54th, ordered Snedden to take his musicians to the rear. Having done so, he took a rifle from a wounded comrade, went to the front, joined in the fighting, and captured Colonel Beuhring Jones, commander of the 60th Virginia Infantry . On May 31, 1865, after the end of the War, he was honorably mustered out of the Army.
He subsequently worked for the Union Pacific Railroad and the Fort Scott and Gulf Railroad, and later became a mine owner and operator.
On September 11, 1897, thirty-three years after Piedmont, he was presented with the Medal of Honor. His citation reads:
   Left his place in the rear, took the rifle of a disabled soldier, and fought through the remainder of the action.
He died June 14, 1919, and is buried in the Odd Fellow Cemetery (PM) Lexington, MS.
# Burnas Lagoon

Burnas Lagoon (Ukrainian: Бурнас, Romanian: Limanul Burnas) is a marine lagoon (or liman), located in southern Ukraine in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion of Odesa Oblast. The salinity of the lagoon is two times higher than in the Black Sea. The lagoon is connected to the sea via a system of canals. The lagoon is about 7 km long and 1–3 km wide. In the northern part the lagoon is connected to the lagoon Solone Ozero, in the north west to the Kurudiol Lagoon. The source of the lagoon water is the Black Sea and the river Alkaliya, which inflows to the lagoon Solone Ozero.
The peloid health spa Lebedivka is located on the northern coast of the Burnas Lagoon.
The coasts of the lagoons are used by many species of birds for nesting. The system of Sasyk Lagoons — Shahany — Alibey — Burnas has the status of an International wetland reserve.
# Fernando Giarrizo

Fernando Luis Giarrizo (in some sources, Giarrizzo; born January 17, 1985, in Mendoza, Argentina) is an Argentine former football midfielder.

## Career

He played during his career in the Scottish First Division for Livingston F.C. He also played in his homeland with Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba, Brown de Adrogué, Club Atlético Platense, Independiente Rivadavia, Club Deportivo Maipu, Deportivo Morón, Gimnasia y Esgrima de Concepción del Uruguay, Futbol Club Ferro Carril Sud; as well for Chilean club Deportes Naval, Portuguese club Associação Naval 1º de Maio and Bolivian side Sport Boys Warnes.

### Teams

* Godoy Cruz (2003–2004)
* Brown de Adrogué (2005)
* Platense (2005–2006)
* Independiente Rivadavia (2006–2008)
* Livingston (2008)
* Naval (2009)
* Deportivo Morón (2009)
* Deportivo Maipú (2010)
* Naval (2010)
* Gimnasia y Esgrima de Concepción del Uruguay (2011–2012)
* Ferrocarril Sud [es] (2012)
* Sport Boys Warnes (2013)
* Victoria Wanderers (2013–2014)
* San Simón (2014)
# Battle of Bryn Derwin

The Battle of Bryn Derwin was fought in Eifionydd, Gwynedd on June 1255, between Llywelyn ap Gruffudd and his brothers, Dafydd ap Gruffudd and Owain Goch ap Gruffydd.
Llywelyn had ruled over a truncated Kingdom of Gwynedd jointly with Owain since the death of the previous Prince of Wales, Dafydd ap Llywelyn, in 1246, having agreed in the Treaty of Woodstock to split Gwynedd west of the Conwy, but relations between the two men apparently deteriorated in the early 1250s.
The battle lasted for no more than an hour, and resulted in a victory for Llywelyn; Dafydd and Owain were both imprisoned. Dafydd was soon released and went on to play a central role in the royal government of Gwynedd until his defection and subsequent removal to England in the mid-1260s. Llywelyn reluctantly released Owain in 1277 under the terms of the Treaty of Aberconwy, after some 20 years of captivity.
Upon being released, Owain retired to his estate in north-west Wales and never again mounted a serious challenge to his brother Llywelyn's rule. He is thought to have died c. 1282.
Subsequent military campaigns by Llywelyn in 1257 and 1260 recovered much lost Welsh territory, and his undisputed leadership within Wales ushered in a period of stability that would last until the mid-1270s.
# Institutional Group Home 33

Institutional Group Home 33 (Persian: خانه هاي سازماني گروه 33 – Khāneh Hāy Sāzmānī Gerveh 33) is a village in Juqin Rural District, in the Central District of Shahriar County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,673, in 484 families.