OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lega dei popoli

In ancient Italy, the Etruscan "Lega dei popoli" (English: League of the peoples) was a league comprising several towns — usually, but not necessarily, twelve — located in the areas that today are known as Tuscany, western Umbria and northern Lazio.

## History

While not being a political organization proper, a league (lega dei popoli) was chiefly a confederation of towns resembling the Greek city states. The members of most important league were: Velch (Vulci), Felathri (Volterra), Velzna (Volsini), Veii (Veio), Vetluna (Vetulonia), Arretium (Arezzo), Perusna (Perugia), Curtun (Cortona), Tarchna (Tarquinia), Caisra (Cere), Clevsin (Chiusi) and Rusellae (Roselle). Strabo refers to them as "twelve peoples of Etruria" (duodecim populi Etruriae). The kings of these towns used to meet in the Fanum Voltumnae (shrine of Voltumna) area at Volsinii, near Lake Bolsena.
In addition to the aforementioned dodecapoli (confederation of twelve towns and their peoples), two other Etruscan leagues were founded: one in Campania (southern Italy), the main city of which was Capua, and one in the Po Valley (northern Italy), which included Spina and Atria (Adria).
In modern usage, "Lega dei popoli" is also an expression adopted by the Italian voluntary associations, NGOs (such as Free Flights to Italy) and political movements that support the creation of a confederation following the example of the Etruscan civilization in ancient Italy.
# Kor-e Sofla

Kor-e Sofla (Persian: كرسفلي, also Romanized as Kor-e Soflá; also known as Kowr-e Pā'īn and Kūr) is a village in Peyghan Chayi Rural District, in the Central District of Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 7 families.
# National Prize for Literature

A National Prize for Literature (Spanish: Premio Nacional de Literatura) is a kind of award offered by various countries.
Examples include:
* National Prize for Literature (Argentina)
* National Literary Awards, Burma
* National Prize for Literature (Chile)
* Premio Nacional de Literatura (Costa Rica)
* National Prize for Literature (Cuba)
* National Prize for Literature (Dominica)
* Guatemala National Prize in Literature
* National Prize for Literature (Paraguay)
* National Prize for Literature (Spain)
* National Prize for Literature (Mexico) (Premio Nacional de Lingüística y Literatura) - see National Prize of Arts and Sciences (Mexico)
* National Prize for Literature (Venezuela)
* National Prize for Literature (Galicia)
# Koyilandy railway station

Koyilandy railway station (also known as Quilandy railway station)(station code: QLD) is an NSG–3 category Indian railway station in Palakkad railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a railway station in Kozhikode District, Kerala and falls under the Palakkad railway division of the Southern Railway zone, Indian Railways. The station has three platforms, four tracks and four ticket counters including one special counter for differently-abled citizens. The first station platform has resting areas and a passenger waiting room in the new building.

## Facilities

* Reservation counters are open between 6:00 am to 8:00 pm
* IRCTC shops
* State Bank of India ATM center
* Parking Space
* Autorikshaw stand
# Tingstäde Church

Tingstäde Church (Swedish: Tingstäde kyrka) is a medieval church on the Swedish island of Gotland, in the Diocese of Visby. Its present appearance dates largely from the 13th and 14th centuries.

## History

A wooden church was built on the site of the current one during the early 12th century, at the latest. The church has later been replaced by first a Romanesque church, of which the portals survive, and later once more rebuilt in Gothic style during the 13th and 14th centuries. Few alterations have been made to the church since.
The church was one of three so-called asylum churches on Gotland during the Middle Ages, a place where suspected criminals could find refuge awaiting trial. The name Tingstäde also translates to "location of a thing", indicating that the place has ancient judicial traditions.

## Architecture

The church has a high (55 metres (180 ft)) tower, adorned with Gothic galleries on several storeys. Inside, remains of picture stones have been used as building material. The nave is vaulted and the ceiling supported by a single, central column with richly sculpted capitals, a work by an anonymous master sculptor sometimes referred to as Calcarius during the 13th century. The choir lacks an apse. Externally, the Romanesque portals are also decorated with stone sculptures. Another portal, inside the choir and leading to the vestry, is even older, dating from the 12th century and decorated with the Lamb of God, which is also the heraldic symbol of Gotland. Given the location of the church at an ancient political site, this has led some scholars to speculate whether it was already a symbol for the island during the 12th century.
Tingstäde church has a baptismal font probably made by the artist known by the notname Majestatis, possibly a remnant of the first, wooden church. The church also has a noteworthy triumphal cross from the 14th century. The altarpiece is considerably later, dating from the 18th century, while the pews are probably from the 17th century.
# Alexeyevka, Kinel, Samara Oblast

Alexeyevka (Russian: Алексеевка) is an urban locality (urban-type settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of oblast significance of Kinel of Samara Oblast, Russia. Population: 10,411 (2010 Census); 9,703 (2002 Census); 9,179 (1989 Soviet census).
# Hamrafjället Nature Reserve

Hamrafjället Nature Reserve (Swedish: Hamrafjällets naturreservat) is a nature reserve encompassing parts of the fell Hamrafjället in Jämtland County in western Sweden. It is part of the EU-wide Natura 2000-network.

## Description and history

The nature reserve consists of three main areas: the highest part is bare mountain, a lower part is dominated by the treeline, formed by arctic downy birch, and old pastures and meadows, and thirdly a wetland area. Parts of the mountain slope are very steep and form important nesting grounds for some species of birds; the access to these areas is restricted during the summer. The flora in parts of the nature reserve is exceptionally rich for this part of the country, partially because it is a location where northern species overlap with the habitat of more southern species. Over 400 species of vascular plants grow here. Typical plants include fragrant orchid, Lapland marsh-orchid and alpine sow-thistle. Red-listed or unusual species found in the reserve include the small white orchid, the moss Bryum blindii, and the fungus Bovista paludosa. The fauna is also diverse, and golden eagle, great snipe, Eurasian lynx and wolverine have all been observed in the nature reserve.
The area has been influenced by human interaction for a long time. It contains seven grave sites from c. 800–1050 CE. Its traditional use as pasture may go back as far as a thousand years. Although it ceased to be used as grazing ground in 1971, the old pastures were restored in 2003–2008 within the framework of the EU-funded LIFE Programme.
# Northam

Northam or North Ham, may refer to:

## People

* Northam (surname)
* Northam Warren (1878–1962), U.S. inventor

## Places

* Northam, Devon - a town in Devon, England, UK
** Northam railway station (Devon)
* Northam, South Africa - a small town in North West Province, South Africa
* Northam, Southampton - A district of the city of Southampton, England, UK
** Northam Bridge, River Itchen
* Northam, Western Australia - a town and shire in Western Australia, Australia
** Northam railway station, Western Australia
** Northam Post Office
** Town of Northam - a local government area
** Shire of Northam - a shire
** Electoral district of Northam
* Northam Road, George Town, Penang, Malaysia

## Other uses

* Battle of Northam (1069), Northam, Devonshire, England, UK
# Bellavita

The Bellavita Shopping Center (Chinese: 寶麗廣塲; pinyin: Bǎo lì guǎng chǎng) is a luxury shopping mall in Xinyi Special District, Taipei, Taiwan that opened on September 21, 2009. It is rated amongst the top luxury malls in Asia.

## History

Bellavita Shopping Center, which costs about NT$9 billion and took 5 years to build, was completed and opened in 2009. Its behind-the-scenes business unit, Chun Yee Co., Ltd., is jointly operated by the wife of Quanta Computer’s vice chairman and president C.C. Leung, vice chairman and general manager of Quanta Group, and three daughters. The name "Bellavita" was taken from Italian and means "a beautiful life", which is suitable for its concept of providing a better life for the shoppers.

## Facilities

Jointly designed by the P&T Group and Chu-Yuan Lee, the 9-storey building adopts a European architectural style that combines nature, sunlight, water and plants, with a fountain with changing lights, specially planted palm trees from the Middle East and a colourful garden in the atrium.
On level B2 of the mall is the Gourmet Food Hall, which has an oyster bar. The very top floors are home to some of the very finest food in all of Taipei, including the Japanese cuisine of Ton 28 on level 6 and the Taipei branch of L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon on the fifth floor.

## Gallery

* Exterior
* At night
* Atrium
* Level 1
* Level 1 Indoor open-air restaurant
* Level B1
* Gourmet Food Hall on Level B2
* Fountain
# İzmir–Ankara Motorway

The İzmir–Ankara Motorway (Turkish: İzmir–Ankara Otoyolu) is a planned 501.1-kilometre-long (311.4 mi) motorway that would connect İzmir, on the Aegean coast, with Ankara, the capital of Turkey. The motorway is expected to be completed by 2023. Despite the name, the motorway would not begin or even run through İzmir, starting near Turgutlu, Manisa at an interchange with the O-5. Near Ankara the route would end at an interchange with the Ankara Beltway.

## Route

| Km | Description | Notes |
| 0,0 | Interchange with Ankara Beltway | O-20 |
| 2,5 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 2,8 | Tulumtaş Junction | |
| 10,5 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 18,1 | Temelli-Yenikent Junction | |
| 35,5 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 46,8 | Polatlı East Junction | |
| 60,0 | Motorway Maintenance Area | |
| 61,5 | Polatlı West Junction | |
| 61,5 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 82,5 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 96,5 | Sivrihisar East Junction | D.200 |
| 102,5 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 119,6 | Tunnel 1 | 2929 m |
| 130,0 | Sivrihisar West Junction | O-22 |
| 130,0 | Motorway Maintenance Area | |
| 135,5 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 150,5 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 156,7 | Çifteler Junction | D.675 |
| 176,5 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 189,3 | Börüklü Tunnel | 1255 m |
| 191,5 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 203,2 | Seyitgazi Junction | D.665 |
| 203,5 | Motorway Maintenance Area | |
| 206,5 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 214,2 | Tunnel 3 | 1061 m |
| 216,6 | Tunnel 4 | 2688 m |
| 223,0 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 243,5 | Motorway Maintenance Area | |
| 244,8 | Kütahya-Afyonkarahisar Junction | D.650 |
| 250,0 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 268,3 | Dumlupınar Junction | D.615 |
| 269,3 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 273,9 | Tunnel 5 | 3757 m |
| 295,2 | Motorway Maintenance Area | |
| 295,8 | Banaz Junction | |
| 303,6 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 322,3 | Uşak East Junction | |
| 323,0 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 342,3 | Uşak West Junction | |
| 352,5 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 369,1 | Tunnel 6 | 2700 m |
| 378,5 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 391,5 | Tunnel 7 | 1728 m |
| 398,7 | Kula East Junction | |
| 399,0 | Motorway Maintenance Area | |
| 405,0 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 409,8 | Tunnel 8 | 2823 m |
| 418,2 | Kula West Junction | |
| 419,0 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 421,4 | Tunnel 9 | 4637 m |
| 437,7 | Adala Junction | |
| 443,5 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 453,5 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 460,8 | Tunnel 10 | 3069 m |
| 470,5 | Motorway Maintenance Area | |
| 470,6 | Gölmarmara-Akhisar Junction | |
| 473,5 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 475,5 | Tunnel 11 | 2770 m |
| 480,7 | Ahmetli Junction | |
| 482,6 | Tunnel 12 | 857 m |
| 495,5 | Motorway Service Area | |
| 501,1 | Interchange with Otoyol 5 | O-5 / E881 |
# Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve

The Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve, DDCR, is a 225-square-kilometre (87 sq mi) natural reserve in the emirate of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. It was established by Emiri decree on 9 January 2002 and comprises some 5% of the Emirate of Dubai's total landmass.
It is home to the Al Maha Desert Resort and Spa. Now it has been became one of the most popular activity all across the world and been visited every season and been practiced in Red Sand Dunes of Dubai by thousands of visitors came from all across the world.
The DDCR is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including the Arabian Oryx, which has been successfully reintroduced into the wild through dedicated conservation programs. Today, the reserve supports the largest free-roaming herd of Arabian Oryx in the UAE, along with other species such as Arabian gazelles, sand gazelles, and various birds, reptiles, and insects.

## Current Research Projects

The research conducted at DDCR allows for management choices to be made using rigorous scientific concepts. Additionally, it furnishes fundamental data for the next surveys and investigations. Current research projects include:
* Monitoring Program for the Major Site Values of the DDCR
* Quantitative analysis of the hyper-arid vegetation changes under grazing in Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve
* Changes in functional diversity under grazing pressure in hyperarid shrubland ecosystem
* Monitoring of the Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx) in the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve
* Monitoring of arid rangeland ecology using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) Desert Drones over Dubai
* Camera Trap Survey of the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve
* Assessment of Forage Productivity and Carrying Capacity
* Fixed Point Photography
* Macqueen’s Bustard Re-introduction
* Seasonal Dynamics of Herd Structure of Re-introduced Arabian Oryx in the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve, United Arabian Emirates
# Los Dioses (song)

"Los Dioses" is a song by Puerto Rican rapper Anuel AA and Puerto Rican singer Ozuna, released in January 21, 2021, a day before the release of their collaborative album of the same name. It was released by Real Hasta la Muerte and Aura Music.

## Music video

The video of "Los Dioses" was released in Anuel AA's YouTube channel on January 21, the same day the song was released. It was filmed in Miami and directed by Fernando Lugo. It kicks off with a sample of the theme for professional wrestler John Cena, before transitioning into a melodic trap record as sleek as unreleased Bugatti and Lamborghini from far in the future.

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 10 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Latin Airplay (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Latin Rhythm Airplay (Billboard) | 13 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 92 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Qezeljeh-ye Sofla, West Azerbaijan

Qezeljeh-ye Sofla (Persian: قزلجه سفلي, also romanized as Qezeljeh-ye Soflá; also known as Qezeljeh-ye Pā'īn) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 20 families.
# Pedaran-e Olya

Pedaran-e Olya (Persian: پدران عليا, also Romanized as Pedarān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Kalāteh-ye Peydarān-e Bālā and Kalāteh-ye Pedarān-e Bālā) is a village in Mud Rural District, Mud District, Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 59, in 15 families.
# Bala Salkuyeh

Bala Salkuyeh (Persian: بالاسالكويه, also Romanized as Bālā Sālkūyeh; also known as Sālkūyeh and Sālkūyeh-ye Bālā) is a village in Daryasar Rural District, Kumeleh District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 385, in 108 families.
# Communist Cells

Communist Cells (Spanish: Células Comunistas, originally Spanish: Células de Base por la Reconstrucción del Partido Comunista de España, CC) was a Marxist-Leninist and left-wing nationalist political organization operating in the Canary Islands. The party aim was self-determination for the islands and socialism.

## History

The members of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) who opposed the reformist trend that ended being called "Eurocommunism" supported by the Central Committee of the PCE, and being in the situation of loss of organic link with his party, or even having been sanctioned, decided to create autonomous cells inside the party, but with their own political line. José Satué and Fernando Sagaseta were the leaders of the organization.
In 1976 CC left the PCE because the party banned cell-type organization, considering that the upcoming legalization made that kind of organization an anachronism. CC left the party due to this decision.
In 1977 CC participated in the coalition United Canarian People, that in 1979 became Canarian People's Union (UPC). UPC gained an MP in the legislative elections of 1979, Fernando Sagaseta, which was also a member of CC.
In 1980-1981 the importance of CC declined and internal conflicts arose. In 1984 the majority of the party joined the Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE), and (de facto) CC disappeared. In theory, CC never dissolved, but currently has no public activity.
# Vashtarmal

Vashtarmal (Persian: وشترمل) is a village in Buin Rural District, Nanur District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 6 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Balapan, Republic of Bashkortostan

Balapan (Bashkir and Russian: Балапан) is a rural locality (a village) in Matrayevsky Selsoviet, Zilairsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 119 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Balapan is located 58 km east of Zilair (the district's administrative centre) by road. Matrayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Umeå Folk High School

Umeå Folk High School (Swedish: Umeå folkhögskola), previously Dalkarlså Folk High School, is situated in Umeå in northern Sweden. It is run by the Swedish Pentecostal churches.
Today the main campus is located in Ålidhem, Umeå, with branches in Lycksele and Örnsköldsvik.
Until autumn 2018, the school was partly housed in Dalkarlså Manor, whose buildings were added in 1817 and 1845. Dalkarlså Manor was the home of the Häggströmska Trading House, one of Västerbotten's leading employers in the mid-19th century. The manor became a listed building in 1985.
One of the school's buildings housed the Dalkarlså Lanthandelsmuseum, which is a country trading post from the 1850s.
In October 2018, it was reported that the folk high school would move its entire operations to Ålidhem in Umeå, where it already had a branch with 180 students.

## History

The main building of the school was constructed during a sawmill boom period. It was designed by Johan Anders Linder, who was a clergyman in Umeå. It was built in 1849.
The school is one of 154 folk high schools throughout Sweden. It offers a standard high school education that readies students for work or a university education, and in addition it offers specialist courses for musicians. Since 2013 the folk high school has expanded to other locations, also providing training in Swedish for immigrants.
# Tomgaran

Tomgaran (Persian: تم گران, also Romanized as Tomgarān and Tom Garan; also known as Tamp-e Gīrān, Tūmgīrān, and Tūmpgīrān) is a village in Qaleh Ganj Rural District, in the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 688, in 151 families.
# Pando Creek

Pando Creek (Spanish: Arroyo Pando) is a Uruguayan stream, crossing Canelones Department. It flows into the Río de la Plata. Its name derives from the nearby city of Pando.
# Alexander Ragulin

Alexander Pavlovich "Rags" Ragulin (Russian: Александр Павлович Рагулин; 5 May 1941 – 17 November 2004) was a Russian ice hockey player. He is considered one of the best defensemen in Soviet ice hockey history, winning three Olympic gold medals and ten world titles. He was inducted to the IIHF Hall of Fame in 1997, and received the Olympic Order in silver in 2001.

## Playing career

Ragulin began training in ice hockey in 1957 with Khimik Voskresensk, where he played with his brothers Anatoly and Mikhail. In 1962, he moved to powerhouse CSKA Moscow and played with that team until retiring in 1973. With CSKA he won nine Soviet titles (1963–66, 1968, 1970–73) and five European Champions Cups (1969–73). During his 13 years with the Soviet national team, Ragulin played 239 matches and scored 29 goals. Besides the Olympic and world titles, he won nine gold (1963–70 and 1973) and three silver medals (1961, 1971, 1972) at the European Championships, and was selected as the best defenseman of the 1966 World Championships. In 1972, he played six out of eight games of the Summit Series between Canada and the Soviet Union. After retiring from competitions, Ragulin coached SKA Novosibirsk and worked with children at the CSKA Moscow sports school. He was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 1997, and in 2001 received the Olympic Order in Silver.
# Gilles du Monin

Gilles du Monin (1565–1624), also known as Ægidius Monin, was a Belgian Jesuit ecclesiastical historian and liturgical author.

## Life

Monin was born at Beauraing in the Duchy of Luxembourg in 1565. He obtained the degree of Licentiate in Sacred Theology, and in 1592 was appointed a canon of Namur cathedral. In 1603 he resigned his canonry and entered the Society of Jesus. He went on to serve as rector of Jesuit colleges in Namur and Liège.
Monin helped write the propers for the saints of the diocese of Namur in the Tridentine office issued for the diocese by Jean Dauvin as bishop of Namur in 1619.
Gilles du Monin died 17 September 1624 while serving as spiritual prefect of a Jesuit house in Lille.

## Works

* Sacrarium Leodiense (1618)
* Sacrarium perantiqui comitatus Namurcensis (Liège, Jean Ouwerx, 1619)
# LAK-9

The LAK-9 Lietuva (English: Lithuania) was an open-class competition sailplane produced in the Soviet Union in the 1970s. It was based on the LAK BK-7 that had been produced in small numbers since 1972. Like it, the LAK-9 was a conventional sailplane design with a high-set cantilever wing and a conventional empennage. The landing gear consisted of a retractable monowheel and a tailwheel, and construction throughout was of fibreglass.
The type came to the attention of the West when a LAK-9 was flown in the 1976 Gliding World Championships in Finland, the first entry by the Soviet Union since 1968. Piloted by O. Pasetnik, it was withdrawn from competition due to aileron damage.
The fourth batch to be produced was designated the LAK-9M (for "Modernised"), and a motorglider version was also produced.

## Specifications (LAK-9)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 100 kg (220 lb) water ballast
* Length: 7.27 m (23 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 20.02 m (65 ft 8 in)
* Height: 1.53 m (5 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 15 m$^2$ (160 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 380 kg (838 lb)
* Gross weight: 580 kg (1,279 lb)
Performance
* Never exceed speed: 225 km/h (140 mph, 121 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 48
* Rate of sink: 0.51 m/s (100 ft/min)