OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinrich Kuhl

Heinrich Kuhl (17 September 1797 – 14 September 1821) was a German naturalist and zoologist.
Kuhl was born in Hanau (Hesse, Germany). Between 1817 and 1820, he was the assistant of professor Th. van Swinderen, docent natural history at the University of Groningen in Groningen (the Netherlands). In 1817, he published a monograph on bats, and in 1819, he published a survey of the parrots, Conspectus psittacorum. He also published the first monograph on the petrels, and a list of all the birds illustrated in Daubenton's Planches Enluminées and with his friend Johan Coenraad van Hasselt (1797–1823) Beiträge zur Zoologie und vergleichenden Anatomie ("Contributions to Zoology and Comparative Anatomy") that were published at Frankfurt-am-Main, 1820.
In 1820, he became assistant to Coenraad Jacob Temminck at the Leiden Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie. He then travelled to Java, then part of the colonial Netherlands East Indies, with his friend van Hasselt, to study the animals of the island, sending back to the museum at Leiden 200 skeletons, 200 mammal skins of 65 species, 2000 bird skins, 1400 fish, 300 reptiles and amphibians, and many insects and crustaceans.
He described many new species and new genera of amphibians and reptiles.
In 1821, he died in Buitenzorg (now Bogor) of a liver infection brought on by the climate and overexertion. He had been less than a year in Java. Johan van Hasselt continued his work collecting specimens, but died two years later. The partners are buried in a single grave in the Botanical Garden, Bogor, marked with a small column.

## Legacy

Several species have been named to commemorate his work as naturalist and zoologist:
Fishes
* Blue-spotted stingray or Kuhl's stingray, Neotrygon kuhlii
* Shortfin devil ray, Mobula kuhlii
* Kuhl's loach or kuhli loach, Pangio kuhlii
* Kuhlia, a genus of marine fish, flagtails or aholeholes
Herpetofauna
* Kuhl's creek frog or large-headed frog, Limnonectes kuhlii, found in Southeast Asia
* Kuhl's forest dragon, Gonocephalus kuhlii, a lizard found in Indonesia
* Kuhl's flying gecko, Gekko kuhli, a gecko found in Southeast Asia
Birds
* Rimatara lorikeet or Kuhl's lorikeet, Vini kuhlii lorikeet in islands of the South Pacific
Mammals
* Axis kuhlii, Bawean deer
* Callithrix kuhlii
* Eptesicus kuhli, synonym of Eptesicus nilssonii
* Pipistrellus kuhlii, Kuhl's pipistrelle
* Sciurillus pusillus kuhlii
* Scotophilus kuhlii
Plants
* Kuhlia, a genus in Salicaceae named by German botanist Kunth (now a synonym of Banara)
# Lars Nordrum

Lars Einar Nordrum (October 28, 1921 – January 25, 1973) was a Norwegian theater and film actor. He is especially remembered for acting the voice of Jennings (Norwegian: Stompa) in a series of Norwegian radio plays in the 1950s and 1960s.

## Biography

Nordrum debuted in 1935 at the Central Theater, and from 1938 onward was engaged with the National Theater, except for two seasons at the People's Theater. He also played roles in film and on radio. Nordrum was a gifted character artist that created unique stage characters with a strong personal pithiness. He was noted for his comic characters in works by Shakespeare and Holberg, his strong stage presence in The Merry Widow, and his performances in the musical Fantasticks at Chat Noir. As an artist, however, he had his greatest impact in tragic roles, such as the title role in Strindberg's Erik XIV, Oswald in Ghosts, and Earl Harald in Sigurd Slembe.
Nordrum had his film debut with a minor role in Tante Pose (1940), and he played notable roles in films including Vi gifter oss (1951), Vildanden (1963), and Liv (1967). Nordrum also made a strong impression as a pianist in Sverre Udnæs's Aske on NRK's Television Theater in 1973.
Nordrum was married to the Norwegian-born Swedish actress Lillebil Kjellén.

## Filmography

* 1940: Tante Pose as Olaf, the dean's son
* 1945: The Journey Away as Ole
* 1948: Hvor fartøy flyte kan (documentary)
* 1949: Vi flyr på Rio as Frans Hauge
* 1951: Vi gifter oss as Einar
* 1954: I moralens navn as Rolf Hagen
* 1955: The Summer Wind Blows as Klaus Aare
* 1956: Kvinnens plass as Tore Haugen
* 1956: Ektemann alene as Per Sande
* 1957: Selv om de er små as Bernt Friis
* 1960: Veien tilbake as Øyvind Dahl, a violinist
* 1963: Onkel Vanja (TV)
* 1964: Vildanden as Gregers Werle
* 1964: Elskeren (TV)
* 1964: Klokker i måneskinn as the author "Bridgepartiet"
* 1964: Nydelige nelliker as the narrator
* 1965: De kalte ham Skarven as Pastor Bardal
* 1965: Klimaks as Krister's father
* 1966: Sult as Hertugen (not credited)
* 1967: Liv as the fashion designer
* 1968: Festival i Venedig as Prince Luigi Bourbon Corieli (TV)
* 1970: Døden i gatene
* 1973: Anton as Dr. Fuchs
* 1973: Aske as the pianist (TV)
* 1974: Sommerfuglene as Mr. Zimmler
# Zeynep Tokuş

Zeynep Tokuş (born 1977) is a Turkish actress and former beauty pageant winner. In 2007, she won the title of the TV show Turkish version of Dancing on Ice.

## Biography

Tokuş was educated in graphic design at the Bilkent University in Ankara.
In 1998, she became the winner of the beauty contest of the newspaper Star, and received thereupon a role in the movie Deli Yürek.
In 2001, Tokuş was awarded the "Best Actress" for her role in the movie Yazgı.
On 11 March 2007, she won the title and a prize of TRY 100,000 in the Show TV show Buzda Dans (Dancing on Ice), after competing ten weeks. Her partner was the American figure skater Robert Beauchamp, a former Holiday On Ice performer.
Zeynep Tokuş gave birth to her son Alp on 5 December 2001 in Canada.

## Filmography
### Movies

* Vizontele – as Asiye (2000)
* Yazgı (2001)
* Vizontele Tuuba – as Asiye (2004)
* Doom of Love – as yoga instructor (2022)

### TV series

* Deli Yürek – as Zeynep (1999)
* Kerem – as Sevil (1999)
* Çocuklar Duymasın – as Meltem (2002)
* Esir Şehrin İnsanları – as Nedime (2003)
* Bedel (2003)
* Hırçın Menekşe – as Deniz (2003)
* Çocuklar Ne Olacak (2004)
# Qeshlaq-e Hajj Dalan Khan Hoseyn Khodayar

Qeshlaq-e Hajj Dalan Khan Hoseyn Khodayar (Persian: قشلاق حاج دلان خان حسين خدايار, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Ḩājj Dalān Khān Ḩoseyn Khodāyār) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 13 families.
# Elmer Dover

Elmer Dover. (April 1, 1873 – October 3, 1940) was an American political figure, businessman and journalist. He worked at several Ohio newspapers before becoming Senator Mark Hanna's private secretary. In 1904, he became the Secretary of the Republican National Committee. In 1911, Dover left politics and became the president of the Tacoma Gas Company. Dover briefly served as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (1921-1922), during which time he was sent on diplomatic missions to Mexico by President Harding. He then returned to private industry. Later Dover would serve as Clerk of the Federal Court for the Western District of Washington.
Dover's obituary stated that he had been a personal friend of six presidents: McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, Taft, Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover.
Dover was known for mentoring and supporting African Americans within the Republican Party.

## Personal life

On January 25, 1898, Dover married Martha Steele Peebles, daughter of John G. Peebles, a leading Portsmouth businessman. The couple had one child, a daughter named Mary Elizabeth, born October 5, 1899.
# Jiří Třanovský

Jiří Třanovský (Polish: Jerzy Trzanowski, Slovak: Juraj Tranovský, Latin: Georgius Tranoscius; 9 April 1592 – 29 May 1637), was a Lutheran priest and hymnwriter from the Cieszyn Silesia. Sometimes called the father of Slovak hymnody and the "Luther of the Slavs," Třanovský's name is sometimes anglicized to George Tranoscius. Both the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada remember his life and work annually, on the anniversary of his death.

## Life

Třanovský was born in Cieszyn, and studied at Guben and Kolberg. In 1607, he was admitted to the University of Wittenberg where Martin Luther had taught less than a century earlier. Upon graduation, he traveled in Bohemia proper and Silesia and in 1612 and became a teacher at St. Nicholas Gymnasium in Prague. Later, he became rector of a school in Holešov, Moravia.
In 1616 Třanovský was ordained a priest in Meziříčí and served as a pastor for four years. Persecution of Lutherans in Bohemia (after the Battle of White Mountain) under Ferdinand II forced him into exile. After imprisonment in 1623 and the deaths of two of his children from plague the following year, Třanovský accepted a call to be pastor to a church in Bielitz, Teschen Silesia. In 1627, he also became personal chaplain to Count Gáspár Illésházy. From 1631 until 1637, Třanovský served as pastor at a church in Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš (Liptószentmiklós), Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Slovakia).
Třanovský appreciated poetry and hymns, and wrote as well as compiled both. In 1629, he published his first hymnal, oddly named in Latin Odarum Sacrarum sive Hymnorum Libri III ("Three Books of Sacred Odes or Hymns"). His most important and most famous work was Cithara Sanctorum ("Lyre of the Saints"), written in Czech, which appeared in 1636 in Levoča (Lőcse). This latter volume has formed the basis of Czech and Slovak Lutheran hymnody to the present day. Třanovský's hymnbook together with the Bible of Kralice (also in Czech) became the cornerstones of the Slovak Reformation. In 1620 Rev. Třanovský also translated the Augsburg Confession into Czech.
Třanovský died, aged forty-six, on 29 May 1637 and was buried in an unmarked grave at his church in Liptovský Mikuláš.

## Varia

* Uncle of Třanovský's wife Anne was theologian Amandus Polanus.
# Narva Bay

The Narva Bay (Estonian: Narva laht, Russian: Нарвский залив) (also the Gulf of Narva and the Narva Estuary) is a bay in the southern part of the Gulf of Finland divided between Estonia and Russia.

## Geography

The Kurgalsky Peninsula separates it from the Luga Bay to the east. The bay is about 40 kilometres (25 mi) long and 90 kilometres (56 mi) wide at its mouth. The eastern shore is low and sandy, while the south coast is rather steep. The bay is covered by ice from December to March. The Narva River flows into the bay near the town of Narva-Jõesuu.
# Alireza Jarahkar

Alireza Jarahkar (born September 21, 1982) is an Iranian footballer.

## Club career

Jarahkar joined Malavan in 2010 after spending the previous season with Shirin Faraz. Jarahkar spent the entire 2012–13 on the sidelines, due to injury, and was eventually released by Malavan in December 2012.

### Club career statistics

    As of 19 June 2012
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League |
| 2009–10 | Shirin Faraz | Division 1 | 24 | 1 |
| 2010–11 | Malavan | Pro League | 21 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Malavan | Pro League | 12 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 57 | 3 |
# Gaintsevo

Gaintsevo (Russian: Гаинцево; Komi-Permyak: Гаинчи, Gainći) is a rural locality (a village) in Kochyovskoye Rural Settlement, Kochyovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Gaintsevo is located 14 km southwest of Kochyovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Petrushino is the nearest rural locality.
# Qanbarabad, Tehran

Qanbarabad (Persian: قنبراباد, also Romanized as Qanbarābād) is a village in Koleyn Rural District, Fashapuyeh District, Ray County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 20 families.
# Strada Stretta

Strada Stretta was a Maltese television series that aired on Television Malta between 2015 and 2017. The first episode was released on September 28, 2015 and from the start it generated a nostalgic feeling among the Maltese.
As the name implies the setting of the series took place in Strada Stretta, a historic street in Valletta, the capital of Malta. The series takes the viewers to the social and historical realities of 1957, with a plot based on the incidents recorded on a diary that was found in 2015 during refurbishing works on a pub in the eponymous street. The actual setting is based on history books, while the story of this series is based on contextual creativity.
Statistics show that approximately 112,000 Maltese people watched the series, which is approximately a quarter of the entire population of Malta.

## Plot

Sylvana a young business woman in 2015 is refurbishing an old bar in Strada Stretta (English: Strait Street, Maltese: Triq id-Dejqa), a street in Valletta which was formerly infamous for being the city's red light district. During the renovations, a personal diary that belonged to a woman (Lydia) in 1957, is found. Lydia's diary transports the series' viewers back to 1957 when she takes the decision to leave her gilded cage and controlling mother in search of a better life with her lover, leaving a life of luxury behind her for the freedom she yearns for.
However, when she finds herself stranded and abandoned in Valletta she befriends Lilly, a bubbly young barmaid who works and lives in the street, who hosts her in return of giving her reading and writing lessons. Strait Street is shown in its former glory when prostitution and murder were commonly associated with the street making it infamous with conservative values at the time. We meet many other personalities, real or fictitious who take us back to this cultural and musical mecca.
The series is mainly set in Strada Stretta and Casa Rocca Piccola in Valletta, and other locations in Malta, such as Villa Blye in Paola.

## Cast

* Taryn Mamo Cefai as Lydia
* Ben Camille as Mario
* Jane Marshall as Marie
* Daniel Azzopardi as Guido
* Deandra Agius as Lilly
* Doriana Portelli as Angela
* John Grech as Oscar
* Pauline Fenech as Polly
* Frank Vella as Reno
* Stephanie Agius as Stella
* Andrei Grech as Alvio
* Louise Doneo as Lucia
* John Peel as Wigi
* Naomi Said as Victoria
* Rene Pace as Guzeppi
* Rachel Lynn as Carmen
* Aiken Buhagiar as Victor
* Lawrence Buontempo as Johnny
* Loriannd D'Ugo as Violet
* Jerry Mallia as Gian Marie
* Josef Mizzi as Carmelo
* Neville Refalo as Twanny
* Simon Tabone as Gianni
* Laura Vella as Sylvana
* Shelley Spiteri as Julia
* Steven Dalli as Nenu Zaghzugh
* Carmelo Gauci as Nenu Anzjan
* Frederick Testa as Arturo
* Joseph Farrugia as Dun Rafel
# Donetsk City (mall)

Donetsk City (Ukrainian: Донецьк-Сіті, stylized as: DOHEцЬK CITi) is a large enclosed shopping mall in Donetsk, Ukraine. Located along Artema Street, the mall opened in October 2006 and includes a total area of approximately 115,000 sq. meters. It contains over 115 stores, an eight-screen multiplex, bowling alley, and a family entertainment center ("Funtura").
According to a November 2012 report in Forbes Ukraine, Donetsk City is the fifth most-visited shopping center in Ukraine, with an average of 30,000 visitors per day.
The mall is the flagship project of the "Investment and Development" group headed by Igor Gumenuk, Vasily Mikulin, and Irina Friedman. As of January 2013, a fair amount of the office space portion of the project was not yet rented.
Following the outbreak of the war in Donbas in 2014, Donetsk City briefly closed, before reopening a few years later. While most of the shops present at the mall did not return, a few remained functional.
# Artifact (app)

Artifact was a personalized social news aggregator app that uses recommender systems to suggest articles. Launched in January 2023 by Nokto, Inc., a company founded by co-founders of Instagram Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, the app is available for iOS and Android. The app’s name is a portmanteau of the words "articles", "artificial intelligence", and "fact". The app shut down in January 2024 as a result of low interest.

## History

Nokto, Inc. was established on March 3, 2022, as a foreign stock company in California, with its headquarters in San Francisco.
The company's main product, Artifact, is the first new product launched by Krieger and Systrom since their 2018 resignation from Instagram after conflicts with parent company Meta, which acquired Instagram in 2012.
Artifact launched on January 31, 2023, after the team had been working on it for over a year, offering the option to sign up for a waiting list for its private beta, which grew to about 160,000 people, and then launching in open beta on February 22, 2023.
With a team of seven employees in San Francisco, the app was free throughout its lifetime, with the founders explaining at the time that different business models - such as advertising or subscription fees - could be explored in the future.
In January 2024, cofounder Kevin Systrom announced that the app would be shutting down after concluding that "the market opportunity isn’t big enough to warrant continued investment in this way."
In April 2024, it was announced Artifact had been acquired by Yahoo, who intended to use the service's technology in an upgraded Yahoo! News app.

## Features

Frequently described as "TikTok for text" and a competitor to Twitter, Artifact was a news aggregator that used machine learning to make personalized recommendations based on topics, news sources, and authors that the reader is interested in. In addition to reading articles, the app offered the ability to like articles, leave comments, or listen to an audio version of an article read by AI-generated voices, including a simulation of the voices of Snoop Dogg or Gwyneth Paltrow. AI also would rewrite clickbait headlines that users flagged. Artifact later expanded to a social network where users could post links, images and text to their profile, which could be liked or commented on by other users. Similar to other social news websites like Reddit, reader accounts had profiles with reputation scores.
# Sheikh Zayed Palace Museum

Sheikh Zayed Palace Museum (Arabic: مَتْحَف قَصْر ٱلشَّيْخ زَايِد, romanized: Matḥaf Ash-Shaykh Zāyid al-Waṭanī), also known as "Al Ain Palace Museum" (Arabic: مَتْحَف قَصْر ٱلْعَيْن, romanized: Matḥaf Qaṣr Al-ʿAyn), is a museum in the city of Al Ain, within the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

## Description

The museum is based in the palace of the former UAE President, Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan (1918–2004), and his family. It was originally built in 1937 on the western side of the Al Ain Oasis, the largest oasis in Al Ain. Sheikh Zayed lived here until 1966. It was made into a museum in 1998.
The museum presents many of the rooms in the palace, including an art gallery. Many of the rooms are of the majlis (meeting room for receiving visitors) type. In one of the courts there is a replica grand court tent, representing a link with Bedouin life. There is also a Land Rover similar to the one driven by Sheikh Zayed in the desert to visit Bedouin communities. Behind the museum is the Al Ain Oasis, with an entrance close by, and a path leading through the oasis to the Al Ain National Museum.
# Esplanadi

Esplanadi (Swedish: Esplanaden), colloquially known as Espa, is an esplanade and urban park in downtown Helsinki, Finland, situated between the Erottaja square and the Market Square. It is bordered on its northern and southern sides by the Pohjoisesplanadi (Norra Esplanaden, North Esplanadi) and Eteläesplanadi (Södra Esplanaden, South Esplanadi) streets, respectively. Aleksanterinkatu runs parallel to Esplanadi. Esplanadi is well known as a popular walking area, and street performances are also often held in the park.
Designed by the architect Carl Ludwig Engel, the park was originally opened in 1818. In 1827, Engels Teater (the predecessor of the Swedish Theatre), the first theatre building in Helsinki, also designed by Engel, was erected in a corner of the park. Centered in the park is a statue of Johan Ludvig Runeberg, the national poet of Finland, by his son Walter Runeberg. Other public art pieces include works by Viktor Jansson, Gunnar Finne and Lauri Leppänen.
The eastern end of the park houses the Kappeli restaurant, which opened in 1867. In front of the restaurant is an outdoor stage, which hosts numerous live music performances. Other prestigious restaurants on the edge of the park include Restaurant Olo on Pohjoisesplanadi and Savoy Restaurant on Eteläesplanadi.

## Gallery

* The Esplanadi park; on the left the statue of Johan Ludvig Runeberg
* The Esplanadi park during the winter
* The flowers at the park in May
* Finnish student celebrating vappu at the park
* Restaurant Kappeli
* A view of Esplanadi in the center of Helsinki in 1891
# Great Chronicle of Limoges

The Great Chronicle of Limoges (French:Grande chronique de Limoges; Latin:Maius chronicon Lemovicense), also called the Chronicle of Saint-Martial of Limoges (French:Chronique de Saint-Martial de Limoges; Latin:Chronicon sancti Martialis Lemovicensis), is a collection of 13th- and 14th-century historical notices and chronicles of Limoges preserved in three related manuscripts. Beginning in the 18th century, the material in the manuscripts was mistakenly perceived as fragments of a single large chronicle of the abbey of Saint-Martial. They were first critically edited as a unified chronicle in the 19th century. They are today recognized mostly as notes made by the monks of Saint-Martial as continuations of the copious historical notes made by Bernard Itier (died 1225).
The three manuscripts from which the Great Chronicle is derived are all now in the Bibliothèque nationale de France:
* MS lat. 11019, historical notes added to the margins from 1310 at Saint-Martial
* MS lat. 5452, compiled in the abbey of Saint-Martin in the late 14th or early 15th century
* MS lat. 12764, copied by the Maurist Claude Estiennot de la Serre in the 17th century
All three manuscripts contain many texts in common, including the chronicle of Saint-Martin by its abbot, Pierre Coral. The first continuation of Bernard Itier, begun in 1310, covers the period 1207–1320, which overlaps with Itier's own notes for the years 1207–1224. The focus of the text is Limoges and Saint-Martial and it begins with the arrival in the city of Franciscans and Dominicans. Two other continuations of Itier's notes made by Hélie Autenc are also included. They cover 1235–1277 and 1274–1315. The first of these relies on the universal chronicle of Gerald Frachet, but the focus of both remains local. There is also a rough attempt at a chronicle covering the years 1235–1299, entitled Brevissimum chronicon in modern editions.
There is no single published edition of all the texts in the three manuscripts, but most of the material has been published.