OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wat Tuek, Bangkok

Wat Tuek (Thai: วัดตึก, pronounced) is an intersection in the area of Samphanthawong and Chakkrawat Subdistricts, Bangkok's Samphanthawong District, where Yaowarat meets Chakkrawat Roads, considered to be the tip phase of Yaowarat Road, or better known as Bangkok's Chinatown. Yaowarat is a road with a length of about 1.5 km (0.93 mi) and is a road with traffic management as one-way. Starting from the Odeon Circle when passing this intersection and spans Khlong Rop Krung with Bhanubandhu Bridge, it will end at Merry Kings Intersection in front of the Wang Burapha in the area of Phra Nakhon District's Wang Burapha Phirom Subdistrict. S.A.B. Intersection is paralleled on the Chakkrawat side, including close to Woeng Nakhon Khasem.
Its name "Wat Tuek" meaning "Building Temple", refers to Wat Chaichana Songkhram a nearby temple in the area of Khlong Thom. Wat Chaichana Songkhram is a temple built by Chao Phraya Bodindecha, a nobleman in the reign of King Nangklao (Rama III) after he was a general and won the war. Because this temple is strange from other temples at the same time, it was built with concrete and full of buildings and structures. People therefore called "Wat Tuek" and became an informal name to date.
Chakkrawat Road is a short road with a length of only 1 km (0.62 mi) and has one-way traffic management, starting from S.A.B. Intersection and ran to the southwest through Wat Tuek Intersection before ending at the foot of Phra Pok Klao Bridge nearby.
Besides, in front of the building of Sang Thong Machinery Limited Partnership in this area still showing the last tram stop in Bangkok and Thailand, but it is a shame that it was demolished on March 4, 2019, along with the restoration of the wasteland of the Woeng Nakhon Khasem, also known as Thieves' Market.
# Stores Pura railway station

Stores Pura railway station (Urdu: سٹورز پورہ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Shdum

In Mandaeism, Shdum (Šdum) (Classical Mandaic: ࡔࡃࡅࡌ) or Ashdum (Ašdum) is a demon in the World of Darkness (alma ḏ-hšuka) or underworld. Hibil Ziwa encounters Shdum during his descent to the World of Darkness in Chapter 1 of Book 5 in the Right Ginza, where he is described as the "King of Darkness" and also as the "Grandson of Darkness" (br brḥ ḏ-hšuka).
He is also referred to as Šdum-Daiwa in The Thousand and Twelve Questions.$^{:163}$
# Panayotis Panagopoulos

Panayotis Panagopoulos (Greek: Παναγιώτης Παναγόπουλος; 15 August 1916 – 1999) was a Greek chess player, Greek Chess Championship winner (1957).

## Biography

In the 1950s Panayotis Panagopoulos was one of Greek leading chess players. In 1957, he won Greek Chess Championship.
Panayotis Panagopoulos played for Greece in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1950, at second board in the 9th Chess Olympiad in Dubrovnik (+0, =2, -10),
* In 1954, at third board in the 11th Chess Olympiad in Amsterdam (+5, =7, -6),
* In 1958, at third board in the 13th Chess Olympiad in Munich (+4, =5, -7).
# Drias

40°57′N 24°11′E﻿ / ﻿40.950°N 24.183°E﻿ / 40.950; 24.183
Drias, also referred to as Dryas (Greek: Δρυάς), is a village in Kavala, Greece. The village takes its name after the mythological Greek nymphs Dryads (Greek: Δρυάδες).
Locations near Drias include the small villages of Paleochori (Kavala), and Antifilippi.
* This Eastern Macedonia and Thrace location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mehmet Tanrısever

Mehmet Tanrısever (born 1953 in Konya, Turkey) is a Turkish filmmaker and businessman, who is best known as the founder of Feza Film, which produced his films Abdullah from Minye (1989), The Exile (1992) and Free Man (2011).
Originally an industrialist by profession, Mehmet Tanrısever became a producer in 1989 with the establishment of Feza Film, stating that, "I first started filmmaking because I wanted to express an idea". When Abdullah from Minye (1989), the first film he produced, broke box-office records, he was compelled to make the move into directing. The Exile (1992), his debut as director, won 'Second Best Film' at the 45th International Salerno Film Festival and the 11th Tashkent International Film Festival, where he also won the Silver Phoenix and 'Best Debut Director' awards.
Following this, he took a break from filmmaking, stating that, "My industrial life was kind of hectic, but I was never detached from movies. There was always this gnawing feeling inside of me. After seeing movies with audiences of 3 to 4 million in recent years, I started getting upset with myself, wondering why conservative people can't make good movies. So, I liquidated my business and spent time making movies". He returned to the screens as co-writer, producer and director of Free Man (2011).
He is married with 3 children.

## Filmography

Films :
| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | director | Producer | screenWriter | Notes |
| 1989 | Abdullah from Minye (Turkish: Minyeli Abdullah) | | | Yes | |
| 1992 | The Exile (Turkish: Sürgün) | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2011 | Free Man (Turkish: Hür Adam) | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
# Castle of Redondos

The Castle of Redondos (Portuguese: Castelo de Redondos/Torre de Redondos) is a medieval castle located in the civil parish of Buarcos, in the municipality of Figueira da Foz, Portuguese Coimbra.

## History

The oldest reference to a tower on the site, remotes to 1096, part of the donation made by Abbey Pedro to the Sé Cathedral of Coimbra. The donation was signed by Afonso Henriques, and included two towers over battlements used to defend the anchorage of Buarcos (at the mouth of the Mondego River) from pirates.
In 1256, there was notice that João Retundo was ordered to present himself to the master of Eimdie at the castle.
During the 13th century, in one of the property-rolls of the Monastery of Santa Cruz in Coimbra, the tower of Buarcos was referenced (ar habent torrem de buarcos cum as vinea).
In the book of the estates and land rents received by the University of Coimbra around 1579, the Castle of Buarcos was referenced as an important defensive tower fort.
In the 16th century, it was referred to as the Torre de Cima da Igreja (Tower above the Church) or Torre do Mosteiro de Santa Cruz (Tower of the Monastery of Santa Cruz), distinguishing it from the Torre de Baixo or Torre de Gonçalo Pryvado.
In 1697, D. Leonardo de Santo Agostinho donated the alcaldia to her nephew Pedro Viegas de Novais.
Yet, with the construction of the fortress of Buracos, the castle lost most of its strategic importance. In the information related to the rights of the Monastery of Santa Cruz in the village of Redondos, in 1788, the tower was mentioned. Carlos Van Zeller and Count Raczynski referred to the tower and fortifications were already in a state of ruin.
On 30 October 1854, by decision of the Ministério das Obras Públicas (Ministry of Public Works), the castle was ordered demolished, even as the corner of the tower was saved and repaired, by hydrographic engineer Francisco Maria Pereira da Silva, to serve as a symbol of maritime history, and as a geodesic/topographic marker of the kingdom.

## Architecture

The remains of the tower of Redondos is situated at the junction between the Road de Santa Cruz and Rua do Castelo, at the top of the hill. Located in an urban area, the remnants of this tower is encircled by older homes, and delimited by a protective wall.
# Pireh Mashan

Pireh Mashan (Persian: پيره ماشان, also Romanized as Pīreh Māshān; also known as Perah Bāshān, Pereh Bāshān, and Pīrāmāshān) is a village in Seyyedan Rural District, Abish Ahmad District, Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 28 families.
# Kaew Lom Phet

Kaew Lom Phet (Thai: แก้วล้อมเพชร, RTGS: Kaeo Lom Phet, lit. "glass encircles diamonds") is a Thai television soap opera produced by Xact and Scenario and broadcast on Channel 5 in 2008–2009. It is a remake of the 2001 drama Lueat Hong.

## Cast
### Kitjakorns

Son Songpaisarn as Cheewin Chayatorn Setjinda as Karn Airin Yoogthatat as Kaewkao Chaiyapol Pupart as Chanok Utumporn Silapan as Lada Chomchay Chatwilai as Sajee Tatsana Seneewong Na Ayuthaya as Pin

### Pikul's family

Kamolchanok Komoltithi as Pikul Wannarot Sonthichai as Nampetch Thong Wattana as Det

## Broadcasting

KVLA 56.5: August 11, 2014 - September 14, 2014

## Running Time

* 35 min. (1-35 Set)
* 45 min. (Ntry Set, Sohu Dubbed Version)
* Random (Regular)
# Fomichi, Kishertsky District, Perm Krai

Fomichi (Russian: Фомичи) is a rural locality (a village) in Posadskoye Rural Settlement, Kishertsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 80 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Fomichi is located 8 km northeast of Ust-Kishert (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rogozino is the nearest rural locality.
# USS Stringham (TB-19)

USS Stringham (Torpedo Boat No. 19/TB-19) was a steel torpedo boat in the United States Navy. Stringham was named for Silas H. Stringham, who served in the United States Navy from the War of 1812 through the American Civil War.
Stringham was launched on 10 June 1899 by Harlan & Hollingsworth, Wilmington, DE; sponsored by Miss Edwina Stringham Creighton; and was placed in reduced commission on 7 November 1905.
Assigned to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at Annapolis, MD, upon completion, Stringham was placed in full commission on 30 October 1906 and assigned to the 3d Torpedo Flotilla, Atlantic Fleet. Stringham operated on the eastern seaboard between Key West, FL and Cape Cod, MA, into 1907. Detached on 11 October 1907 from the Atlantic Fleet, Stringham was placed in reserve, in reduced commission, on 31 January 1908 at the Norfolk Navy Yard.
Placed in full commission again on 1 July 1908, Stringham rejoined the 3d Torpedo Flotilla. She operated primarily out of Newport, RI, through October; then proceeded to Charleston, SC, where she was placed in reserve on 19 November 1908. Recommissioned on 14 August 1909, Stringham was assigned duty as flagship of the 3d Division, Atlantic Torpedo Flotilla, on 9 September. During October, she participated with units of the Atlantic Fleet in the Hudson–Fulton Celebration, steaming up the Hudson as far as Albany, NY, on 8 October. Returning south to Charleston, Stringham was again placed in reserve on 30 November.
Assigned to temporary duty with the 1st Torpedo Division on 1 April 1910, Stringham was transferred to the Engineering Experimental Station at Annapolis, MD, on 14 September. She served as a practice ship and training vessel for midshipmen at the United States Naval Academy from 1911 to 1913.
On 26 July 1912, near Annapolis, Maryland, Stringham successfully received the first radio signal transmitted from an aircraft to a surface ship. Ensign Charles H. Maddox, USN, transmitted "We are off the water, going ahead full speed on a course for the Naval Academy" from an altitude of 300 feet to the Stringham, distant three nautical miles. Later test messages from Maddox's "Wright flyer style" aircraft were received by Stringham at distances of up to 15 miles. Maddox later wrote, "These were the first radio messages ever received from an airplane radio transmitting set in the United States and probably in the world."
Stringham was placed out of commission on 21 November 1913 at the Norfolk Navy Yard, was struck from the Navy list on 26 November 1913, and designated for use as a target on 17 December 1913. Never actually used as a target, Stringham remained at Norfolk until sold on 18 May 1923 to E. L. Hurst of Roanoke Dock for scrapping. While being towed to a scrapyard, the ship broke loose and ended up beached on the tip of Willoughby Spit in Norfolk. In October 2021, the wreck is still there but is deteriorating quickly. wreck at 36°58'00.2"N 76°17'53.3"W .
# Iris and the Lieutenant

Iris and the Lieutenant (Swedish: Iris och löjtnantshjärta) is a 1946 Swedish drama film directed by Alf Sjöberg and starring Mai Zetterling, Alf Kjellin and Åke Claesson. The film boosted Zetterling's international profile. Shortly afterwards she moved to Britain to make Frieda (1947).
The film is adapted from a 1934 novel by the same title, written by Olle Hedberg.

## Cast

* Mai Zetterling as Iris Mattson, mrs Asp's maid.
* Alf Kjellin as Robert Motander, the lieutenant.
* Åke Claesson as Oscar Motander, Robert's father.
* Holger Löwenadler as Baltzar Motander, Robert's brother.
* Margareta Fahlén as Greta Motander, Baltzar's wife.
* Ingrid Borthen as Malin 'Mary' Wallbeck, Robert's half-sister.
* Einar Axelsson as Frans Wallbeck, Mary's husband.
* Gull Natorp as Ebba Asp, Robert's aunt.
* Stig Järrel as Harald Montander, Robert's cousin.
* Peter Lindgren as Svante Montander, Roberts cousin.
* Magnus Kesster as Emil Gustell.
# Reference frame (video)

Reference frames are frames of a compressed video that are used to define future frames. As such, they are only used in inter-frame compression techniques. In older video encoding standards, such as MPEG-2, only one reference frame – the previous frame – was used for P-frames. Two reference frames (one past and one future) were used for B-frames.

## Multiple reference frames

Some modern video encoding standards, such as H.264/AVC, allow the use of multiple reference frames. This allows the video encoder to choose among more than one previously decoded frame on which to base each macroblock in the next frame. While the best frame for this purpose is usually the previous frame, the extra reference frames can improve compression efficiency and/or video quality. Note that different reference frames can be chosen for different macroblocks in the same frame. The maximum number of concurrent reference frames supported by H.264 is 16. Different reference frames can be chosen for each 8x8 partition of a macroblock. Another video format that supports multiple reference frames is Snow, which can handle up to eight. The Theora codec provides a limited form of multiple reference frames, allowing references to both the preceding frame and the most recent intra frame.

### Disadvantages
#### Encoding

Multiple reference frames can considerably increase encoding time because many of the decisions, such as motion estimation, that are ordinarily carried out only on one reference frame have to be repeated on all of the reference frames. Heuristics can be used to reduce this speed cost at the cost of quality. Very high numbers of reference frames are rarely useful in terms of quality for live-action material because frames from further back in time generally have less and less correlation with the current frame. This is not as true for animated sources, where repetitive motion can make high numbers of reference frames more useful.

#### Decoding

When decoding, reference frames must be stored in memory until they are no longer needed for further decoding. This can considerably raise the memory usage of the decoder for videos with large numbers of reference frames. The use of several reference frames also decreases locality of reference, which might cause a speed impact. Stand-alone players that can play AVC/MKV files from recorded DVDs or USB sticks may not be able to handle the maximum possible 16 reference frames.
# Union of Agrarian Parties

The Union of Agrarian Parties (Greek: Ένωσις Αγροτικών Κομμάτων) was a list that contested elections in Greece between 1946 and 1974.

## History

The Union first contested national elections in 1946, when it won a single seat in the Hellenic Parliament with 0.7% of the vote.
The party did not contest any further elections.
# Eyüp Pier

Eyüp Pier (Turkish: Eyüp İskelesi) is a ferry slip on the Golden Horn in Eyüp, Istanbul. Located just south of Piyerloti Park, it is the westernmost pier on the Golden Horn. The Municipal ferry operator, Şehir Hatları, operates hourly ferry service from Eyüp to Üsküdar, stopping at seven other piers on the Golden Horn. This route is known as the Golden Horn Line.
It is unclear when Eyüp Pier was built, although public ferry service has been operating since the mid 19th century. The pier was rebuilt in 1989.
# Eduard Sarkisov

Eduard Rachikovich Sarkisov (Russian: Эдуард Рачикович Саркисов; born 5 April 1971) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player who is the manager of FC Forte Taganrog.

## International career

While being a Russian citizen, Sarkisov was a prospect to join the Armenia national football team.

## Personal life

Sarkisov was born to an ethnic Armenian family. In 1999 Sarkisov was married, and in summer of 1994, he had a son, Eduard. His wife and son also live in Novorossiysk.
# Serrinha do Alambari Environmental Protection Area

The Serrinha do Alambari Environmental Protection Area (Portuguese: Área de Proteção Ambiental da Serrinha do Alambari) is an environmental protection area in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

## Location

The Serrinha do Alambari Environmental Protection Area (APA) is in the municipality of Resende, Rio de Janeiro, west of the RJ-163 highway. The APA is on the eastern slope of the Itatiaia National Park in the Mantiqueira Mountains. Elevations range from 700 to 2,300 metres (2,300 to 7,500 ft). It protects the upper reaches of the catchment basins of the Alambari and Pirapitinga rivers. It has an area of 5,760 hectares (14,200 acres).
The APA is in the Agulhas Negras region, known for its mountain scenery and waterfalls of cold, clear water. The ecosystem is well-preserved. There is a master plan for the APA, which supports ecotourism, adventure tourism and outdoor sports. It contains a trout farm, and a mountain camping location.

## History

The Serrinha do Alambari Environmental Protection Area was created by Municipal Law 1.726 of 1991. The Master Plan for Eco-Development of the APA was approved by law No. 1,845 of 1994. The APA is part of the Mantiqueira Mosaic of conservation units, established in 2006.
* Entrance to the APA
* Map of the APA
# Retecool

Retecool (English: Asscool) is a weblog/webmagazine that has existed since May 23, 2000. The initiator of this project is Hubert Roth (aka Reet). According to a survey by marketing blog MarketingFacts.nl, Retecool is currently the fourth largest weblog in the Netherlands. According to themselves the weblog is mainly visited by public aged between 24 and 44 years old. Retecool is a shock blog, similar to Geenstijl.

## Overview

Retecool made a breakthrough in the media on June 19, 2001 with an article related to webcam abuse by teenagers.
Retecool made the national press often through its regular "Foto Fuck Friday" event, the modifying of photos related to a current event. An example of this relates to the new Dutch television channel Talpa. Many photo modifications with the new channel as topic were sent in. Talpa representative Maarten van Rooijen told De Telegraaf: "Sometimes it is funny, but there are references to terrorism and the Holocaust. We absolutely don't want to be associated with that." Talpa demanded that Retecool removed the photos within 24 hours of the website, which eventually happened.
Another picture showed the face of the Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management Camiel Eurlings morphing into that of Prime-Minister Jan Peter Balkenende. Eurlings claimed in an interview that he was shocked by the picture: "Those glasses make me look like my brother."
Following the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy, the Foto Fuck Friday involved "using historic depictions of the Prophet Muhammad endorsing everyday commercial products.
As of 2007 Retecool has tens of thousands of visitors a day, and is now more than just a linkblog. The section "Luister" (English: Listen) provided a couple of years new obscure available music with description. Urban Desing [sic] displays photos and pictures of remarkable graphic design from the street.
In December 2006, Retecool won the award for Best Weblog of Europe outside the United Kingdom, taking 30 percent of the votes. A year later Retecool successfully defended that award.

## Vocabulary

The editors and commentators on Retecool have taken up their own kind of language, taking clues from "street language," local dialects and other jargon. The Retecool Wiki has an overview to help visitors unfamiliar with the used language. Some examples:
* lutser - contamination of loser and prutser (faulty and unhandy)
* heersen - rules.
* je weet toch - derived from "know what I'm saying" and refers to bad rap talent or low language skills.
* zuigen - sucks badly, does not rule at all.
# Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra Hospital

Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra Hospital (Thai: โรงพยาบาลนราธิวาสราชนครินทร์) is the main hospital of Narathiwat Province, Thailand and is classified under the Ministry of Public Health as a general hospital. It has a CPIRD Medical Education Center which trains doctors for the Faculty of Medicine of Princess of Naradhiwas University.

## History

Mom Rajawongse Taweewong Thawansak, then governor of Narathiwat Province, saw that Narathiwat being a province in the far south of Thailand, did not receive satisfactory healthcare as other provinces in the country. He cooperated with Luang Charoon Burakij, his successor as governor in building a two-storey building named "Taweecharoon" which acted as a health station and opened on 24 June 1941, with two full-time doctors working. Over time, the health station was expanded in 1952 and became a hospital, named Narathiwat Hospital and its first hospital director was Dr. Sem Pringpuangkaeo, former director of the Women's Hospital (now Rajavithi Hospital). Under the National Social and Economic Development Plan, the hospital became classified as a general hospital. On 28 February 1997, the hospital was renamed "Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra Hospital" (Princess of Naradhiwas Hospital), after King Bhumibol Adulyadej bestowed the royal title of the Princess of Naradhiwas to his majesty's sister, Princess Galyani Vadhana in 1995.
# Rainbow Arts

Rainbow Arts Software GmbH was a German video game publisher based in Gütersloh. The company was founded in 1984 by Marc Ullrich and Thomas Meiertoberens and acquired by Rushware in 1986. The company's decline began in the early 1990s: The distributor did not manage to cover the costs of selling the titles worldwide, while development costs were constantly rising. The Rainbow Arts name lost its notoriety since then. The parent companies Rushware and Softgold were in turn bought up by the American games manufacturer THQ in 1999. In 1999, Funsoft Holding, which acquired Rushware and sister company Softgold in 1992, sold Rushware to THQ, which was incorporated into THQ Deutschland, THQ's German operations arm. Rainbow Arts also led one of the first lawsuits in 1993 on the question whether competition exists between a software company and a bulletin board system of similar name ("Rainbow BBS") operated by a student, so that claims under trademark law are enforceable. This was confirmed by the Munich District Court.
In January 2022, Ziggurat Interactive acquired more than 80 titles from Rainbow Arts.

## Games

* 3001 O'Connor's Fight
* Apprentice
* The Baby of Can Guru
* Bad Cat
* Black Gold
* Der Blaue Kristall
* Blockout (Amiga, Atari ST, MS-DOS)
* Bozuma
* Circus Attractions
* Claim to Power
* Conqueror
* The Curse of RA
* Day of the Pharaoh
* Danger Freak
* Denaris
* Down at the Trolls
* Earthworm Jim (MS-DOS)
* Earthworm Jim 2 (MS-DOS)
* East vs. West: Berlin 1948
* Future Tank
* Flies: Attack on Earth
* Garrison
* Garrison II: The Legend Continues
* Graffiti Man
* Grand Monster Slam
* The Great Giana Sisters
* Hard'n'Heavy
* Hurra Deutschland
* Imperium Romanum
* In 80 Days Around the World
* Jinks
* Katakis
* Khalaan
* Legend of Faerghail
* Logical
* Lollypop
* Mr. Pingo
* Money Molch
* M.U.D.S. – Mean Ugly Dirty Sport
* Mad TV
* Madness
* Masterblazer
* Mystery of the Mummy
* Nibbler (Amstrad CPC)
* Oxxonian
* Galactic Attack (Windows)
* Realm of the Trolls
* Rock'n Roll
* R-Type (Commodore 64)
* Rendering Ranger: R2
* Sarcophaser
* Shufflepuck Café (Amiga, MS-DOS)
* Sky Fighter
* Soldier
* Spaceball
* Spherical
* St. Thomas
* Starball
* StarTrash
* Street Cat
* Sunny Shine on the Funny Side of Life
* Thunder Boy
* To Be on Top
* Turrican
* Turrican II: The Final Fight
* Turrican 3: Payment Day
* Time
* Vision: The 5 Dimension Utopia
* Volleyball Simulator
* Warriors
* X-Out
* Z-Out