OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qassersuaq Peninsula

Qassersuaq Peninsula (old spelling: Qagsserssuaq) is a mainland peninsula in northwestern Greenland, located in the south-central part of Upernavik Archipelago.

## Geography

The peninsula is of triangular shape, with the base adjacent to the Greenland ice sheet (Greenlandic: Sermersuaq), south of the Alanngorsuup Sermia glacier. The distance from the Qaassorsuaq promontory in the west at 73°05′10″N 55°42′55″W﻿ / ﻿73.08611°N 55.71528°W﻿ / 73.08611; -55.71528, to the innermost unglaciated part of the mainland is 24.3 km (15.1 mi). In the northwest, the inner waterways of southern Tasiusaq Bay weakly indent the peninsula with the Nuniaat Bay. In the south, the Qassersuit Saqqaa strait separates the peninsula from a chain of larger islands of the archipelago, bounding Upernavik Icefjord from the northeast: Maniitsoq Island, Puugutaa Island, Sisuarissut Island, and Qaneq Island.
The peninsula is very mountainous, culminating in several glaciated summits. The highest, unnamed peak in the center of the peninsula reaches 1,160 m (3,810 ft). Other named summits include Qassersuit at 1,080 m (3,540 ft) in the center, Issumaarsuaq at 870 m (2,850 ft) in the north, and Nuniaat Qaqqarsua at 1,023 m (3,356 ft) in the west.
# Clerical Board of Ukraine's Muslims

The Clerical Board of Ukraine's Muslims (DUMU; Ukrainian: Духовне управління мусульман України, romanized: Dukhovne upravlinnia musulman Ukrayiny) is a large Muslim religious organization in Ukraine established in 1992 in Kyiv. In the aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union, the minority Muslim community sought measures to organize itself to be properly represented in the new free Ukrainian society. In 1994, DUMU's first congress was held and its political structure was organized. Tamin Achmed Mohammed Mutach was elected as its first president. Muslims of all ethnic groups and clans were invited to become its members. Currently it is the second largest Muslim Community represented in Ukraine. DUMU has offices in 10 regions of Ukraine. It runs the Islamic institute in Kyiv, and publishes a Russian language daily Minaret.
DUMU managed to construct the Ar-Rahma Mosque in Kyiv, the first purpose-built mosque in the city's history.
# Carcinus (writer)

Carcinus (Greek: Καρκίνος) was an Ancient Greek tragedian from Thoricus, the son of the playwright Xenocles and grandson of Carcinus. Another Xenocles, mentioned by a scholiast on Aristophanes' Frogs, may have been Carcinus' son. The Suda records that he wrote one hundred and sixty plays. He won eleven victories at the Dionysia. His exact dates are uncertain, though he was certainly active in the 370s BC. According to the Suda, his floruit was in the 100th Olympiad (380–377 BC); and his first victory at the Dionysia can be dated to before 372. Dionysius II of Syracuse was a patron of Carcinus. Nine or ten titles of his plays are known: Aerope, Ajax, Alope, Amphiaraus, Medea, Oedipus, Orestes, Semele, Thyestes, and possibly Tyro. His work survives only in fragments.
Carcinus is mentioned briefly by Aristotle. In the Poetics, Chapter 17 (1455a lines 22 to 29), Aristotle discusses the necessity for a playwright to see the composition on the stage, rather than just in print, in order to weed out any inconsistencies. Aristotle points to an unnamed play of Carcinus which had a character, Amphiaraus, exit a temple. For some reason this seemed outrageously inconsistent when viewed on the stage, and the audience "hissed" the actors right off the stage.
In 2004, Annie Bélis published a fragment of a musical papyrus written by Carcinus that contains parts of his Medea (Louvre E 10534). It was identified thanks to a quote by Aristotle. It contains two arias, one by Medea and one by Jason. In this version, Medea did not kill her children, but is unable to prove it.
# The Golden Age (Woodkid album)

The Golden Age is the debut studio album from French singer-songwriter and director Woodkid. It was released on 18 March 2013 through independent label, Green United Music. Lemoine released the official album cover through a video he created himself on 14 December 2012 and released the album's corresponding track listing one week later on 21 December 2012 on his official Facebook page.
During an interview with NBHAP, Lemoine indicated that The Golden Age was inspired by his childhood, which he considered his "Golden Age".

## Singles

Three songs appearing in the album have been released as singles:
* "Iron" – Released on 28 March 2011
* "Run Boy Run" – Released on 21 May 2012
* "I Love You" – Released in February 2013 to coincide with official release of the album
"Run Boy Run" was used in several O$_2$ adverts (those voiced by Sean Bean).
The music video for Woodkid track "Run Boy Run" was nominated for Best Short Form Music Video at the 2013 Grammy Awards. It was directed by Yoann Lemoine (Woodkid) himself.

## Reception
### Critical response

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 66/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| PopMatters | 5/10 |
On Metacritic, the album has a score of 66 out of 100, based on 9 reviews.
Logan Smithson of PopMatters states "There can be no doubt against the fact that The Golden Age feels powerful. Whether it’s more of a thoughtless Michael Bay thriller or a deep adventure with the intricacies of Christopher Nolan, there are definitely explosions galore and production values that will keep you on the edge of your seat. There aren’t many albums that sound like Woodkid’s The Golden Age. If you’re in the mood for something bold, with loud production and poetic lyrics, The Golden Age might be worth hearing. It just might not be an experience that sticks with you in the long run."
Heather Phares of AllMusic said that while "it's beyond cliche to call sweeping, orchestral music "filmic," but in the case of music video director Yoann Lemoine's debut album as Woodkid, The Golden Age, the term fits." He also stated that "Lemoine's music is more in line with Antony & the Johnsons -- lavish, often torchy songs that pair dramatic backdrops with his charmingly imperfect vocals", and, despite the fact that it is an "at times exhausting album, The Golden Age shows Lemoine is skilled at making music as well as music videos."

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 10,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Aurore Sarl

Aurore Sarl (English: Aurora) is a French aircraft manufacturer based in Sauvagnon, founded by Michel Barry in the late 1990s. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of light aircraft in the form of kits for amateur construction.
The company is a French Société à responsabilité limitée (Sarl), a private limited company.
The company produces a series of wood and aircraft fabric aircraft under the trade name Air Souris Set (English: Flying Mouse Collection). The line includes the Aurore MB 04 Souris Bulle two-seater, as well as the Aurore MB 02 Souricette and Aurore MB 02-2 Mini Bulle single-seater ultralights.
The Aurore MB 02 Souricette has also been flown as an all-electric aircraft, designated as the BL1E Electra. It was first flown on 23 December 2007 at Aspres sur Buech airfield, in Hautes Alpes, France.
# Šepurine Military Barracks

Šepurine Military Barracks (ICAO: LD57) is a former military base and airfield located in Zaton, Zadar County, Croatia.

## History

In 1995, the Yugoslav National Army constructed a 1160 meter long airstrip as an anti-aircraft training base. The 271st Light Missile-Artillery Regiment and the 67th Self-Propelled Missile Regiment was stationed at the military base. However, in August, the base was occupied by Croatian and the United States Armed Forces during the planning of Operation Storm.

### Croatian War

During the Croatian War of Independence, approximately 550 soldiers were stationed at the Šepurine barracks. The Croatian forces were interested to acquire control of the military base, but lacked sufficient strength for a direct takeover. Initial attempts to negotiate the barracks’ handover with its commander, Milan Gligorič, failed, leading to a blockade by the Croatian National Guard (ZNG) and police. Capturing the barracks was important, as its anti-aircraft weaponry would have hindered the Yugoslav People's Army's (JNA) ability to conduct air operations in the Dalmatia region. Many former soldiers from the Šepurine anti-aircraft missile regiment later joined the ZNG.
In early October 1991, two artillery regiments from the JNA stationed in Šepurine managed to pass through the blockade and later joined JNA's efforts to seize control of Zadar. After the acquisition, the military base became a center of education for special forces.

### Closure and Redevelopment

In 2008, the Ministry of Defense abandoned the airfield and transferred ownership to the State Office for the Management of State Assets (DUUDI). Since its closure, the military base experienced heavy looting, destruction and vandalism. According to a county spatial plan, the former military airport was to be converted into a recreational sports airport, however it was not allowed. The agency in ownership (DUUDI) experienced criticism for the treatment of the military base. Today, the runway is used by Croat Bell OH-58D Kiowa helicopters for occasional training.
# Vidyadhar Karmakar

Vidyadhar Karmakar (1925 – 20 September 2021) was an Indian stage, film and television actor. He played in many advertisements from 2006 on.

## Career

Vidyadhar retired from the Central Telegraph office in 1984. Before he started modelling in ads he was known face in Marathi theatre. He acted in and also directed plays. In addition he was a puppeteer.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2008 | Saas Bahu Aur Sensex | Mr. Pawar |
| 2010 | Karthik Calling Karthik | Old Man at Ticket Counter |
| 2013 | Ek Thi Daayan | Old Man |
| 2014 | Ek Villain | Chlotu |
| 2016 | Great Grand Masti | Dada in the Car |
| 2017 | Tumhari Sulu | Mathuradas Brother 2 |
| 2018 | Veerey Ki Wedding | Bade Babu ji |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Dosti... Yaariyan... Manmarziyan | Suraj Mishra | |
# A Disappearing Number

A Disappearing Number is a 2007 play co-written and devised by the Théâtre de Complicité company and directed and conceived by English playwright Simon McBurney. It was inspired by the collaboration during the 1910s between the pure mathematicians Srinivasa Ramanujan from India, and the Cambridge University don G.H. Hardy.
It was a co-production between the UK-based theatre company Complicite and Theatre Royal, Plymouth, and Ruhrfestspiele, Wiener Festwochen, and the Holland Festival. A Disappearing Number premiered in Plymouth in March 2007, toured internationally, and played at The Barbican Centre in Autumn 2007 and 2008 and at Lincoln Center in July 2010. It was directed by Simon McBurney with music by Nitin Sawhney. The production is 110 minutes with no intermission.
The piece was co-devised and written by the cast and company. The cast in order of appearance: Firdous Bamji, Saskia Reeves, David Annen, Paul Bhattacharjee, Shane Shambu, Divya Kasturi and Chetna Pandya.

## Plot

Ramanujan first attracted Hardy's attention by writing him a letter in which he proved that
    $1+2+3+\cdots =-{\frac {1}{12}}\ (\Re )$
where the notation $(\Re )$ indicates a Ramanujan summation.
Hardy realised that this confusing presentation of the series 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯ was an application of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta (s)$ with $s=-1$. Ramanujan's work became one of the foundations of bosonic string theory, a precursor of modern string theory.
The play includes live tabla playing, which "morphs seductively into pure mathematics", as the Financial Times review put it, "especially when … its rhythms shade into chants of number sequences reminiscent of the libretto to Philip Glass's Einstein on the Beach. One can hear the beauty of the sequences without grasping the rules that govern them."
The play has two strands of narrative and presents strong visual and physical theatre. It interweaves the passionate intellectual relationship between Hardy and the more intuitive Ramanujan, with the present-day story of Ruth, an English maths lecturer, and her husband, Al Cooper, a globe-trotting Indian-American businessman "to illuminate the beauty and the patterns – the mystery – of mathematics." It also explores the nature and spirituality of infinity, and explores several aspects of the Indian diaspora.
Ruth travels to India in Ramanujan's footsteps and eventually dies. Al follows, to get closer to her ghost. Meanwhile, 100 years previously, Ramanujan is travelling in the opposite direction, making the trip to England, where he works with Hardy on maths and contracts tuberculosis. Partition (as a maths concept) is explored, and diverging and converging series in mathematics become a metaphor for the Indian diaspora.

## Awards and nominations

* 2007 Critics' Circle Theatre Award for Best New Play
* 2007 Evening Standard Award for Best Play
* 2007 Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play
# Albert Johnson (footballer, born 1923)

Albert Johnson (7 September 1923 – December 1989) was an English professional footballer who played as a full back.

## Career

Born in Morpeth, Johnson signed for Bradford City in January 1947 from Ashington, leaving the club in 1950 to sign for Kettering Town. During his time with Bradford City he made 35 appearances in the Football League.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Ihor Yeremeyev

Ihor Myronovych Yeremeyev (Ukrainian: Ігор Миронович Єремеєв, 3 April 1968 – 12 August 2015) was a Ukrainian politician, People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 4th, 7th and 8th convocation (non-partisan, Chairman of the Deputy Group "People's Will"). He was co-owner of the Ukrainian fuel station network WOG.

## Biography

He was born in 1968 in Ostrozhets, Mlyniv Raion, Rivne Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union.
In 1992, uniting the group of comrades from his institute, created a private enterprise "Continuum" in his native village and became its director.
In 2002, he was elected to the Verkhovna Rada after winning a single-member districts seat as a member of the Agrarian Party of Ukraine in Manevychi. In December 2010, he ranked 41st on the Kyiv Post's list of the richest people in Ukraine. In the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election and 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, he was elected back into parliament as a non-partisan candidate again after winning the single-member districts seat of Manevychi. He was the founder and head of the parliamentary group People's Will since its foundation on 27 February 2014 (until 27 November 2014 this group was called Sovereign European Ukraine).
In January 2014, during the voting for the so-called "dictatorial laws", his vote was counted as "for", but within a week he submitted an application with a request to consider the result of his vote "did not vote" and by participating in the preparation of a bill to repeal the said laws.
On 26 July 2015, he received a head injury during a horse-riding accident in Lutsk, Ukraine. He died on 12 August 2015 while in a coma in a hospital in Zürich, Switzerland afterwards.
# Eyvind Mehle

Eyvind Mehle (13 September 1895 – 15 July 1945) was a Norwegian radio personality, media professor and Nazi collaborator.

## Background

He was born as Eyvind Mæhle, but changed his last name in 1930. He was hired in 1925 in Kringkastingsselskapet, the first broadcaster of Norwegian radio. One of his specialities were half-hour lectures in the form of travel descriptions. He later joined the Norwegian Fascist party Nasjonal Samling in its first year of existence, 1933, and served as its press spokesperson for some years.
On 9 April 1940 Norway was invaded by Nazi Germany, and a German occupation followed. On 25 September 1940, Mehle was named as director of verbal programs in Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation radio. As one of two program directors, the other being Edvard Sylou-Creutz, Mehle was considered as the successor of pre-war broadcasting director Olav Midttun, despite being a subordinate of commissary president Wilhelm Frimann Koren Christie.
This command chain did not work well. Although there was some rivalry between Mehle and Sylou-Crantz, the most severe rivalry was between Mehle and Christie. To start with, Mehle had to hand Christie his inaugural speech on 29 September, because Christie had limited knowledge of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. In a broader context, as Nazis, Mehle was a Germanophile Hitler supporter whereas Christie was a more Norwegian-nationalistic Quisling supporter. In addition, Christie's freemasonry caused resentment. Mehle intrigued by pitting Christie against the broadcasting department (German: Abteilung Rundfunk) of the Reichskommissariat Norwegen. He also treated his own subordinates badly; he threatened employees with a gun on numerous occasions, and showed signs of paranoia and general mental instability.

## Final years and death

In the spring of 1941, Mehle became leader (Führer) of the Nasjonal Samling party chapter at the Broadcasting Corporation. After a while, however, the personal antagonisms led to him seeking another job. He was appointed as professor of media studies at the Nazi-occupied University of Oslo. Since late 1943 no tuition or teaching had taken place at the University, only research.
Around the end of World War II in Norway in May 1945, Mehle fled to Sweden. He drowned there later in 1945.
# Cirkus (Stockholm)

Cirkus (Swedish: Cirkus Arena och Restaurang AB) is an arena in Djurgården, Stockholm, Sweden, that holds 1,650 people. It was originally used as a circus (the old official name being Cirkusteatern), but is today mostly used for concerts and musical shows.
The French circus performer Didier Gautier became a Swedish citizen in 1830, and was granted permission to build a permanent circus building on Djurgården in Stockholm. In 1869 Didi Gautier sold his circus Didier Gautiers menagerie to Adèle Houcke. The building took fire later, and was rebuilt in 1892 as present Djurgårdscircus.
# Pornchai Kaokaew

Pornchai Kaokaew (Thai: พรชัย เค้าแก้ว; born 24 August 1981) is a Thai sepak takraw player.
# Theopaschism

Theopaschism is the belief that a god can suffer. Owing to controversies about the passion of Jesus and his divinity, this doctrine was a subject of ecumenical councils which affirmed the theopaschite formula.

## Christology

In Christian theology this involves questions such as "was the crucifixion of Jesus a crucifixion of God?" The question is central to the schism between those churches which accepted the First Council of Ephesus and the Assyrian Church of the East. While not Nestorian, the Assyrian Church of the East, along with their greatest teacher, Babai the Great, deny the possibility of a suffering God.
Modern scholars, such as Paul Gavrilyuk, have argued that one of the central debates of the 5th century was how Christ suffered on the cross. It seemed that Cyril of Alexandria favoured a grammatical sense of theopaschism, meaning he was able to write statements such as 'God died' or 'God was crucified' in a qualified sense. This scandalised Nestorius who wanted a firm separation of the natures of Christ, and would much rather have said that Jesus Christ the man suffered.

## Modern philosophy

A number of modern philosophers and theologians have been called theopaschists, such as G. W. F. Hegel, Friedrich Nietzsche and Simone Weil. Kazoh Kitamori's Theology of the Pain of God (1946) and Moltmann's The Crucified God (1971) are two 1900s books that have taken up the ancient theological idea that at least "one of the Trinity has suffered" (unus de Trinitate passus est). In the words of Hans Urs von Balthasar:
   "At this point, where the subject undergoing the 'hour' is the Son speaking with the Father, the controversial 'Theopaschist formula' has its proper place: 'One of the Trinity has suffered'. The formula can already be found in Gregory Nazianzen: 'We needed a ... crucified God'."
# Donkeys' Years

Donkeys' Years is a play by English playwright Michael Frayn that premiered at the Globe Theatre, London, in 1976.
The play is a West End farce, a genre that Frayn parodied five years later in his play within a play "Nothing On" from Noises Off.
In Donkeys' Years six former students spend the weekend at their old university college for their 25th year reunion. The wife of the Master of the college becomes locked within its walls for the night, supplying the material for a classic bedroom farce. A Government minister is placed in a series of embarrassing positions.
The play won the 1976 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment or Comedy Play.
The play featured Penelope Keith, who subsequently won the 1976 Olivier Award for Best Comedy Performance.
The play was revived in 2006 at the Comedy Theatre.
# Väskinde Church

Väskinde Church (Swedish: Väskinde kyrka) is a medieval Lutheran church in Väskinde on the island of Gotland, Sweden. It belongs to the Diocese of Visby.

## History

Building of the oldest part of the church, the choir, started slightly after 1250, followed by the nave and church tower in circa 1280. The church has remained largely unaltered since the Middle Ages. A renovation was carried out in 1953.

## Architecture

The church is Gothic in style. Noteworthy is the southern, sculptured portal of the choir. Its rich ornamentation is unusual for Gotland and seems to reflect an influence from Westphalian churches. Väskinde Church also houses some notable fittings. The baptismal font dates from the 12th century by the sculptor Master Majestatis. The triumphal cross is from about 1240 and the church also houses some medieval wooden sculptures of saints and a church tabernacle. During the 1953 renovation, picture stones from the 5th and 8th century were discovered in the vicinity of the church, as were some medieval tombstones, now displayed inside the church.
# Pointe Vénus Lighthouse

The Pointe Vénus lighthouse (Teara o Tahiti or Tepaina venuti) is a lighthouse located in the commune of Mahina, in the far north of the island of Tahiti in French Polynesia. It marks the north of the island and marks the bay of Matavai. It was the first lighthouse in the South Pacific.

## History

Point Venus owes its name to the observatory that James Cook built in 1770 to observe the transit of Venus. This point was the landing place for many explorers such as Louis Antoine de Bougainville and Samuel Wallis. A lantern was first placed on the site in 1856, and the lighthouse was constructed in 1867. It was lit for the first time on 1 January 1868.
It was then equipped with a fixed white light, visible at 215 miles.
During the Second World War, it was camouflaged by the inhabitants who painted it with coconut palms with their palms and their nuts to remove any point of reference for a Japanese landing fleet.

## Current lighthouse

The lighthouse is a square tower of eight floors, built in rubble and coral to a height of 25 meters. It was raised 9 meters in 1953.
The lighthouse is also used today for aerial navigation thanks to additional lenses for aerial beams.
Renovations to restore the lighthouse and install a new lighting system were announced in November 2023.