OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wiesenburg–Roßlau railway

The Wiesenburg–Roßlau railway is a two-track main line in the German states of Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt. It is part of a line connecting Berlin and Halle / Leipzig via Dessau.

## History

In 1841, the Berlin-Anhalt Railway Company (German: Berlin-Anhaltische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft) completed its main line from Berlin to Dessau via Wittenberg. In 1879 the Berlin-Blankenheim railway, opened as part of the Cannons Railway (Kanonenbahn) project, was a link from the Berlin Stadtbahn via Belzig, Wiesenburg to Güsten and continuing to western Germany. Because of its primarily military function, this route mainly avoided all major towns. Only in the 1920s, very late for a major railway, was a connection built between Wiesenburg and Roßlau, closing the gap between two lines and significantly shortening the line between Berlin and Dessau. On 1 April 1921, the section was opened from Jeber-Bergfrieden to the connection with the Wittenberg line at Meinsdorf; on 1 June 1923 this was followed by the opening of the section from Wiesenburg to Jeber-Bergfrieden.
The new route quickly carried a large amount of traffic from the Berlin-Blankenheim railway. In 1934 express trains operated between Berlin and Wiesbaden and Berlin and Frankfurt over the track.
After the division of Germany in 1945, and especially after the building of the Berlin Wall in 1961, the line was unattractive for direct long-distance passenger trains from Halle and Leipzig to Berlin because eastern Berlin could only be reached indirectly via the Berlin outer ring; instead trains went via Wittenberg. However, the line via Wiesenburg was important for freight transport because it was the shortest route between the Halle/Leipzig industrial region and the large freight yard at Seddin. Passenger services in the 1970s and 1980s included express trains on the Rostock–Potsdam–Karl-Marx-Stadt and on the Berlin–Belzig–Dessau–Aschersleben routes. Also, interzone trains ran between West Berlin and West Germany on this line.
After German reunification, the importance of the line increased at first, since it was the fastest connection from southern and western Germany to West Berlin. A number of express trains—and in the second half of the 1990s, Berlin–Frankfurt Interregio services—used the line. This changed gradually with the upgrading of the Berlin–Halle line via Wittenberg and the opening of the Berlin North–South mainline through the Tiergarten Tunnel in 2006. Since then, almost all long-distance trains use the faster route via Wittenberg; the last InterCity train stopped at Dessau in 2007. The only long-distance trains to use the line now are night trains. Regional-Express service RE7 between Berlin and Dessau runs on the line at two hourly intervals (with extra trains in the peak hour).
# Isaias Papadopoulos

Bishop Isaias Papadopoulos (24 February 1855, Pyrgos, Greece – 19 January 1932) was the first Exarch of the Greek Byzantine Catholic Church.

## Biography

Born 24 February 1855 in Pyrgos, Papadopoulos was ordained an Orthodox priest in 1882. In 1883, he converted to Greek Catholicism beside a small group of Greek Orthodox in Thrace. In 1907, he had built the church in Thrace and was appointed vicar general for the Greek Catholics within the Apostolic Delegation of Constantinople.
In 1911, he received episcopal consecration and was put in charge of the newly established ordinariate for Greek Byzantine Catholic Church, which later became an exarchate. On 28 June 1911, he was appointed Titular Bishop of Gratianopolis and was ordained bishop on 21 January 1912. In 1928, he was named Assessor of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches by Pope Pius XI. Papadopoulos died on 19 January 1932, aged 76.
# Erymanthus

Erymanthus or Erymanthos (Greek: Ερύμανθος) may refer to:

## Geography

* Erymanthos (municipality), a municipality of Achaea in the Peloponnese of Greece
* Erymanthos (river), a river in the Peloponnese
* Mount Erymanthos, a mountain range in Achaea and Elis, Peloponnese, Greece
* Erymanthus, an ancient Greek city of Arcadia later known as Psophis

## Mythology

* Erymanthian Boar, a beast hunted by Heracles
* Erymanthus (mythology), name of several mythological figures

## Biology

* Erymanthus (beetle), a checkered beetle genus in the subfamily Clerinae
# Hosam Bakr Abdin

Hossam Hussein Bakr Abdin (born October 26, 1985) is an Egyptian boxer who won a welterweight bronze at the 2007 All-Africa Games and later qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics. He also won gold in his weight division at the African Championships in 2015 and then silver in 2017.

## Career

At the Arab Championships, he lost to Tunisian Rached Merdassi but won the PanArab Games later that year. At the All-Africa Games he was knocked out in the semifinal by Ghanaian Bastir Samir and won bronze. He also participated at the 2007 World Championships. At the Olympic qualifier, he defeated Choaib Oussaci of Algeria 16–6. In his first Olympic match he defeated Non Boonjumnong of Thailand 11–10, in the quarter final he lost to Cuban Carlos Banteux.
# Alaaeldin Abouelkassem

Alaaeldin Mohamed El-Sayed Abouelkassem (Arabic: علاء الدين محمد السيد أبو القاسم; born 25 November 1990) is an Egyptian fencer who won a silver medal in the men's foil event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He took up fencing at the age of eight and, in 2008, began fencing internationally, winning medals at the African and World Junior Championships, as well as the Junior World Cup, before progressing to the senior level in 2011 and capturing bronze at the Fleuret de St-Petersbourg. Later that year, he earned gold medals at the 2011 Pan Arab Games in the individual and team foil events before progressing to the 2012 Summer Games, where he won Africa's first-ever Olympic fencing medal.

## Early life

Abouelkassem was born on 25 November 1990 in Sétif, Algeria to an Egyptian father and an Algerian mother and moved to Egypt at the age of four. Growing up in Alexandria, he first became athletically involved in swimming and karate before beginning his training in fencing aged eight in the city's Al-Selah Al-Sakandry club. After successes in the sport at a young age, he was forced to give it up upon entering the Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport, as the program was too demanding for him to pursue engineering studies and fencing. He was soon re-discovered by his former coach, Mohamed El-Sayed, who nominated him to join the national team.

## Career

Abouelkassem's international career began in 2008, when he captured a gold medal in foil fencing at the African Junior Championships and bronze at the World Junior Fencing Championships in Italy, in addition to one third-place finish at the Junior Fencing World Cup. At the 2009 Junior Fencing World Cup, he earned another third-place win and followed up with gold one year later at the 2010 World Junior Fencing Championships. He earned his first World Cup medal as a senior, bronze, at the 2011 Fleuret de St-Petersbourg, and captured gold at the 2011 Pan Arab Games in the individual and team foil events.
Abouelkassem qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics and entered the individual foil event in the round of 32, defeating American Miles Chamley-Watson 15–10. He had the same result against Peter Joppich of Germany and Andrea Cassarà of Italy in the round of 16 and quarterfinals, respectively, before moving on to defeat Choi Byung-Chul of South Korea 15–12 in the semi-finals. Abouelkassem lost the gold medal match 13–15 to Lei Sheng of China, but the silver medal he won was the first Olympic fencing medal for a competitor representing an African nation. He also participated in the team foil event, where the British team eliminated the Egyptians by a score of 45–33 in the opening round.
At the 2013 Mediterranean Games, Abouelkassem won a bronze medal in the individual foil. As of 2013, he is coached by Paul Kantorsky of Poland. At the 2015 African Games he won gold medals in the men's individual and team foil events.
# Tolis Qaghan

Tolis Qaghan or Tolis Khagan (Chinese: 突利可汗, Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰠𐰾𐰴𐰍𐰣, Töles qaγan) may refer to:
* Yami Qaghan (died 609), personal name Ashina Jankan (阿史那染干), a khagan of Eastern Turkic Khaganate, known in some point as Tolis Qaghan
* Tolis Qaghan (603–631), personal name Ashina Shibobi (阿史那什钵苾), son of Shibi Qaghan and thus a grandson of the man above, a khagan of Eastern Turkic Khaganate when the khaganate was defeated and became a vassal of Tang dynasty
# Men Without Work

Men Without Work (German: Männer ohne Beruf) is a 1929 German silent action film directed by and starring Harry Piel. It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin and on location in Marseille. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Neppach. It premiered at the UFA-Palast am Zoo.

## Cast

* Harry Piel as Harry Perol
* Bruno Ziener as Dupont
* Albert Paulig as René Duval
* Aruth Wartan as José Servantes
* Hans Behal [de] as Der schöne Alfons
* José Davert as Mann ohne Beruf
* Charly Berger as Mann ohne Beruf
* Charles Francois as Mann ohne Beruf
* Georg John as Odysseus, der 'Künstler'
* Dary Holm as Madeleine
* Edith Meinhard as Mado
* Grana Merita as Liliane
* Olga Limburg as Directrice
* Otto Wallburg as Der Standesbeamte
* Maria Forescu as Die Bardame
# Voice (trade union)

Voice, formerly the Professional Association of Teachers (PAT), was a British trade union representing teachers, lecturers and other education and childcare workers in British education. The union is committed to protecting and promoting the "cause of education" and to defending the professional interests of members.
In 2020, Voice became the education and early years section of the British trade union Community and retains responsibility for the union's education policy and maintains a specialist staff. As a section of Community, it now respects and reserves its right to take industrial action in accordance with wishes of its members and policy of Community.
Voice was an independent trade union until October 2020. Whilst "respecting and reserving" its legal right to take industrial action, Voice previously maintained a policy that it did not engage in "any kind of industrial action" that is "injurious to education" or damaging to the health, safety of welfare of those in its care or charge.

## History

The Professional Association of Teachers was founded in 1970 by two Essex teachers: Colin Leicester and Ray Bryant. The union initially aimed to recruit teachers from all colleges, schools and universities, and by 1979 had a membership of 13,000. In 1981, the Conservative government gave the union a seat on the Burnham Committee, and its membership increased rapidly, reaching 40,000 by 1985. By 2001, it still had 34,000 members, many from early years education, and whilst The Guardian has claimed that it struggled to recruit and that rival unions believed it was likely to close, this did not occur and the union remains active.
In February 2008, the Professional Association of Teachers became Voice: the union for education professionals.
In 2018, Voice affiliated to the General Federation of Trade Unions, the 'federation for specialist unions', and works constructively with other unions in pursuit of shared objectives to the benefit of Voice members.
From October 2020 Voice: The Union for Education Professionals has transferred to general trade union Community to become its education and early years section.

## Affiliated bodies

The Professional Association of Nursery Nurses (PANN) was established, in 1982, by a group of nursery nurses, who also wished to commit themselves to the principle of not striking. They became a section of PAT on 1 September 1995.
The Professionals Allied to Teaching (PAtT) section was launched in 2000. The National Association of Administrative Staff in Schools and Colleges, which had been founded in 1951 as the School Secretaries Association, merged into PAT/PAtT in 2001. The PANN and PAtT sections no longer exist, as they are now part of Voice.
The charity PAT (Education and Learning) was launched by the Professional Association of Teachers in 1999. This charity changed its name, in June 2008, to Voice (Supporting Education and Learning.

## General Secretaries

    1980: Peter Dawson
    1992: John Andrews
    1998: Kay Driver
    2001: Jean Gemmell
    2006: Philip Parkin
    2012: Deborah Lawson
# Soi Dao district

Soi Dao (Thai: สอยดาว, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the northern part of Chanthaburi province, eastern Thailand.

## History

The government created the minor district (king amphoe) Soi Dao on 1 January 1988, by splitting off five tambon from Pong Nam Ron district. It was upgraded to a full district on 9 May 1992.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise) Pong Nam Ron, Khao Khitchakut, Kaeng Hang Maeo of Chanthaburi Province, Wang Sombun, and Khlong Hat of Sa Kaeo province. To the east is Battambang province of Cambodia.

## Administration

The district is divided into five sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 68 villages (mubans). Sai Khao is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Sai Khao and Pa Tong. There are a further five tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Patong | ปะตง | 11 | 14,902 |
| 2. | Thung Khanan | ทุ่งขนาน | 16 | 10,362 |
| 3. | Thap Chang | ทับช้าง | 16 | 15,840 |
| 4. | Sai Khao | ทรายขาว | 13 | 12,474 |
| 5. | Saton | สะตอน | 12 | 8,762 |
# Erythrophysa transvaalensis

Erythrophysa transvaalensis (Bushveld red balloon, Afrikaans: Bosveld-rooiklapperbos, Tswana: Mofalatsane) is a species of plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is a protected tree in South Africa. It is found in Botswana, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Its range is disjunct however, so that suggestions have been made that its seeds were formerly employed as beads, which assisted its dispersal along ancient trade routes.
# Movement Party (Tunisia)

The Movement Party (Arabic: حزب الحراك, romanized: Ḥizb al-Harāk), previously known as the Tunisia Will Movement (Arabic: حراك تونس الإرادة, romanized: Harāk Tūnis al-Irādah) and by its shortened name Al-Irada (Arabic: الإرادة, romanized: al-Irādah, lit. 'The Will'), is a Tunisian political party that was founded on 20 December 2015 by former Tunisian president Moncef Marzouki.

## History

After his defeat in the 2014 presidential election, Moncef Marzouki announced that he would create a new political party before the end of 2015. It was given a temporary name, Citizen People Movement.
The party was officially established on 20 December 2015.
In September 2018, 80 executives and other members left the party. They justified their decision by the impossibility of reforming the party at the political and organizational levels as well as the presidential ambitions of Marzouki. The latter hindered the party from positioning seriously against the ruling coalition, according to a statement of the resigning members. They also accused the coalition of having plunged Tunisia into an unprecedented political crisis, contributed to the impoverishment of the people and the rooting of fraudulent and corrupt practices. Irada's spokesman Abdulwahid Yahyawi reacted to the wave of departures by calling them painful but predictable due to the conflicts that were dividing the party before.
In April 2019 after the defections, the party changed its name to the Movement Party.
# Vasilko Rostislavich

Vasilko Rostislavich (Ukrainian: Василько Ростиславич, romanized: Vasylko Rostyslavych; Russian: Василько Ростиславич; c. 1066 – 1124) was a prince of Kievan Rus' and member of the Rurik dynasty. He was the first Prince of Terebovl' from 1092. His Byzantine-style blinding was very unusual among the Rurik dynasty.

## Life

He was the third son of Rostislav Vladimirovich, the prince of Tmutarakan. The historian Martin Dimnik writes that Vasilko's mother was Lanka, a daughter of King Béla I of Hungary.
In November 1097, the Prince David Igorevich [ru] of Volhynia and Prince Sviatopolk II Iziaslavich of Kiev captured and blinded Vasilko Rostislavich, whom Sviatopolk had tricked into coming to Kiev. Thus, the agreements reached at an earlier meeting of the princes at the Council of Liubech were broken and war ensued.
# Tyrolean Folk Art Museum

The Tyrolean Folk Art Museum (German: Tiroler Volkskunstmuseum) is considered one of the finest regional heritage museums in Europe. Located next to the Hofkirche and across from the Hofburg in the Altstadt section of Innsbruck, Austria, the museum contains the most important collection of cultural artifacts from the Tyrol region.
The Tyrolean Folk Art Museum is housed in four wings of a former Franciscan monastery (the displaced community later established Lienz Friary) around an arcaded Renaissance courtyard. The permanent exhibition includes an extensive collection of old handicrafts, traditional costumes, household items, glass and pottery, peasant furniture, textiles, tools, metalwork, and religious and secular folk art from the various regions of Tyrol.
The museum houses several carefully restored wood-paneled rooms from the Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque periods, that came from actual farms and noble houses. The museum also contains an extensive collection of mangers made of wood, wax, earthenware, and paper, dating back to the eighteenth century.
# Isa Munayev

Isa Akhyadovich Munayev (Chechen: Мунаев Ӏиса Ахьядович; Russian: Иса Ахьядович Мунаев; Ukrainian: Іса Ахʼядович Мунаєв; 20 May 1965 – 1 February 2015) was a Chechen rebel and military commander who fought for the independence of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria from Russia until he was forced into exile in Europe around 2004. He was killed in action while leading a Chechen volunteer unit on the Ukrainian side during the war in Donbas in 2015.

## Biography

Munayev was a police officer in the city of Grozny before the outbreak of hostilities with Russia. At the beginning of the Second Chechen War in 1999, the Chechen leader, Aslan Maskhadov, appointed him as a military commandant of Grozny. During the Battle of Grozny (1999–2000), Munayev organized ambushes, car bombs and mine explosions against the Russian forces. In October 2000, the Russian authorities erroneously reported that he had been killed when a group of rebels tried to blow up a military truck. After the Chechen forces withdrew from the capital to the mountains, Munayev was made a brigadier general and commander of the Southwestern front early in 2001. Having sustained a serious injury during fighting, he was forced to leave Chechnya in 2004 or 2005. He was granted political asylum in Denmark, where he became the organizer of the public political movement "Free Caucasus", which was founded in 2009.
In July 2014, during the war in Donbas, the organization announced the formation of an "international peacekeeping battalion" of volunteers to support Ukraine in fighting against the pro-Russian insurgency. The battalion was named the Dzhokhar Dudayev Battalion after the first President of Chechnya, Dzhokhar Dudayev, and Munayev was appointed as its commander. During the armed conflict the Dudayev battalion operated between Donetsk and Luhansk with approximately 500 volunteers. The battalion was not subject to any political leader in Kyiv, or subordinate to any political structure there.
Munayev was killed in the Battle of Debaltseve on 1 February 2015. He was hit by shrapnel from a tank shell in the village of Chornukhyne, near Debaltseve. He had a large gaping wound and died instantly. He was 49 years old. He was buried in the Ukrainian city Dnipro in the Muslim section of the Krasnopil cemetery near the Dnieper.
After his death, British-educated Chechen national Adam Osmayev was chosen as the new leader of the Dzhokhar Dudayev Battalion, which had the aim to defend Debaltseve. Shortly afterward, Debaltseve was taken by separatist forces and a ceasefire came into effect.

## Legacy

In the National Museum of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the Central House of Officers a memorial stand dedicated the Hero of the war in Donbas and the commander of the "Dudayev Battalion" Isa Munayev, was opened.
A memorial complex dedicated to Munayev is presented in the hall of memory of the museum "Civil feat of Dnipropetrovsk region in the events of anti-terrorist operation" (Dnipro).
In 2018 one of the streets of Dnipro was renamed in honor of Munayev, later a street was named after Munayev in Kyiv too.
# Belal Mabrouk

Belal Mabrouk (born 2 August 1984) is an Egyptian handball player who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
His brothers, Ashraf, Hazem, Hussein, Ibrahim and Hassan, are also international handball players.
# Momen Mahran

Momen Mahran (born 20 August 1996) is an Egyptian canoeist. He competed in the men's K-1 200 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Sherif Othman

Sherif Othman, more commonly written internationally as Sherif Osman, (born 15 September 1982) is an Egyptian Paralympic powerlifter competing in the -56 kg class. Othman has participated in four Summer Paralympic Games winning three gold medals and one silver medal. In the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing he broke the world record with a lift of 202.5 kg. He surpassed his own record when he record a weight of 205 kg at the 2010 IPC Powerlifting World Championship. Then he surpassed his own record again of 205 kg when he record a weight of 211 kg at 2016 Summer Paralympics Games (Rio 2016) winning another gold medal.
In 2021, he won the gold medal in his event at the 2021 World Para Powerlifting Championships held in Tbilisi, Georgia.
# Republican Movement (Switzerland)

The Republican Movement (French: Mouvement républicain; German: Republikanische Bewegung) was a political party in Switzerland between 1971 and 1989.

## History

The party was formed by James Schwarzenbach as a breakaway from the National Action against the Infiltration of People and Homeland party in 1971. It received 4.3% of the vote in the elections that year, winning seven seats. However, in the 1975 elections the party's share of the vote fell to 3% and it was reduced to four seats. The 1979 elections saw the party lose the majority of its support as it was reduced to 0.6% of the vote and won only one seat. It saw another fall in its vote share to 0.5% in the 1983 elections, but retained its single seat. In 1987 its vote share fell to just 0.3% and it lost its only seat. The party was subsequently dissolved on 22 April 1989. Most of its members joined the Federal Democratic Union.

## Platform

The Republican Movement supported anti-immigrant and anti-establishment policies, as well as fundamentalist Protestant Christian views.

## Affiliations

In 1972 the Republican Movement officially associated itself with the anti-immigrant Vigilance, which was founded in 1964 and based in the Canton of Geneva. They presented themselves as an electoral alliance three years later.

## Election results
### Federal Assembly

| Election | Votes | % | Rank | Seats |
| 1967 | 1,696 | 0.17% | 11 | 0 |
| 1971 | 84,700 | 4.25% | 6 | 7 |
| 1975 | 57,192 | 2.96% | 6 | 4 |
| 1979 | 11,587 | 0.63% | 11 | 1 |
| 1987 | 6,769 | 0.35% | 15 | 0 |
# Passaron

Passaron (Greek: Πασσαρών) was an ancient Greek city of ancient Epirus. It was founded by the Molossian king Tharrhypas sometime between 420 and 400 BCE as the capital of the Molossian kingdom. As capital, the Molossian kings and the assembled people were accustomed to take mutual oaths, the one to govern according to the laws, the other to defend the kingdom. Later, in 330 BCE, it became the capital of the newfound united kingdom of Epirus until 295 BCE, when Pyrrhus of Epirus moved the capital to Amvrakia. The town was taken by the Roman praetor Lucius Anicius Gallus in 167 BCE.
Its site is located near the modern Rodotopi.