OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sinn und Form

Sinn und Form (German: Sense and Form) is a bimonthly literary and cultural magazine. It was launched in East Berlin, East Germany, in 1949 and is still in circulation. The magazine describes itself as one of the definitive cultural journals in Germany.

## History and profile

The magazine was established by Johannes R. Becher and Paul Wiegler in 1949. The original title was Maß und Wert (German: Measure and Value). When it was published in the East Germany, the magazine was employed by the ruling party, Socialist Unity Party, as a media outlet for its cultural policy. However, the magazine was not enthusiastic about this relationship. Because since its start it has had a unique style which is apolitical. It covers articles on poetry and philosophy, anthropology and theology and the relations between art and science. It provides essays, poems, stories, diaries, letters and conversations on these topics.
In 1975 a novel by Volker Braun entitled Unvollendete Geschicht was published in the magazine, but the novel was not published as a book in East Germany and appeared as a print book only in 1998.
Sinn und Form is published by the Akademie der Künste in Berlin on a bimonthly basis. The magazine has been the subject of the scholarly analysis, and at least two books were published about the magazine.

### Editors and contributors

The editors-in-chief of the magazine include the following:
* Peter Huchel (1949–1962)
* Bodo Uhse (1963)
* Wilhelm Girnus (1964–1981)
* Paul Wiens (1982)
* Max Walter Schulz (1983–1990)
* Sebastian Kleinschmidt (1991–2013)
* Matthias Weichelt (2013–)
Notable contributors of Sinn und Form are Miguel Ángel Asturias, Imre Kertész, Halldór Laxness, Czeslaw Milosz, Pablo Neruda, Romain Rolland, Jürgen Habermas, Nelly Sachs, Heiner Müller, Ernst Jünger, Hilde Domin, Volker Braun, Peter Härtling, Durs Grünbein, and Jürgen Becker. During the editorship of Peter Huchel the magazine featured the work by German and international non-Communist writers, and unpublished works by Bertolt Brecht were published in two special issues of the magazine. Robert Havemann, chemist and later dissident, published articles in the magazine criticizing modern socialism and revisionist works of the Western authors.
The founding editor-in-chief Peter Huchel was forced by the East German authorities to resign from the post.
# Vuntut National Park

Vuntut National Park (/ˈvʊntʊt/; French: Parc national Vuntut) is a national park located in northern Yukon, Canada. It was established in 1995 as part of the Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation Final Agreement, to conserve, protect and present to Canadians a portion of the North Yukon Natural Region, to recognize Vuntut Gwitchin history and culture, and to protect the traditional and current use of the park by the Vuntut Gwitchin. The name Vuntut comes from the Gwichʼin for among the lakes. Fewer than 25 people visit the park each year.
Accessing the park can be challenging due to its remote wilderness. During the summer the park is commonly accessed by air or boat. In the winter it is commonly accessed by air or land. The best time to visit the park is from June to August. The park is open year-round and there are no facilities or developed trails. A permit is required for backcountry use and camping. Sport-fishing is not allowed in the park.
Animals that inhabit this park include caribou, foxes, peregrine falcons, Yukon moose, grizzly bears, Yukon wolves, muskrats, black bears, wolverines, gyrfalcons, muskoxen, golden eagles, pine martens, ground squirrels, lynxes, and minks.
Vuntut National Park is adjacent to another Canadian National Park, Ivvavik National Park. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge also lies just across the Canada–US border in Alaska.
# Apostolic Vicariate of San José de Amazonas

The Vicariate Apostolic of San José de Amazonas (Latin: Apostolicus Vicariatus Sancti Iosephi de Amazones) Latin Church apostolic vicariate of the Catholic Church located in the town of Indiana in Peru.

## History

On 13 July 1945 Pope Pius XII established the Prefecture Apostolic of San José de Amazonas from the Vicariate Apostolic of San León del Amazonas. The prefecture was elevated to a Vicariate Apostolic on 3 July 1955.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* José Damase Laberge, O.F.M. † (4 Jan 1946 – 25 Dec 1968)
* Lorenzo Rodolfo Guibord Lévesque, O.F.M. † (29 May 1969 – 17 Jan 1998)
* Alberto Campos Hernández, O.F.M. (17 Jan 1998 – 8 Aug 2011)
* José Javier Travieso Martín, C.M.F. (1 Nov 2014 - )

### Auxiliary bishop

* Lorenzo Rodolfo Guibord Lévesque, O.F.M. † (1967-1969), appointed Vicar Apostolic here
# Grass Stitcher

A grass stitcher is a gardening tool primarily used to repair and aerate lawns. Common uses include weed control by agitating the surface of the soil, loosening the soil, and preparing it prior to spreading grass seed. As a tool it is hand held and designed to be used while standing and have the spiked wheels pushed back and forth over the earth to be treated.
Grass stitchers are comparable to garden cultivators. While cultivators till the soil for crops or decorative plants, the grass stitcher prepares a seed bed ideal for sowing grass seed.
# Mian Zamin

Mian Zamin (Persian: ميان زمين, also Romanized as Mīān Zamīn; also known as Anjīr-e Zīrakī (Persian: انجيرزيركي)) is a village in Gavkan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 287, in 63 families.
# The Genesis Quest

The Genesis Quest is a 1986 science fiction novel by American writer Donald Moffitt. It is part of a two-part series, the conclusion of the story being offered in Second Genesis.

## Plot summary

An alien race (The Nar) assemble humans from a stream of genetic information transmitted by radio from the Milky Way Galaxy. The resulting colony of humans spend some time integrated into the Nar society before growing restless, discovering the secret of human longevity, and embarking on the seemingly impossible millennia-long mission of a physical journey back to Earth. This epic journey is made in a gigantic space-grown semi-sentient Dyson tree known as Yggdrasil.
* This article about a 1980s science fiction novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Oleksandr Nad

Oleksandr Arpadovych Nad (Ukrainian: Олександр Арпадович Надь; Hungarian: Nagy Sándor; born 2 September 1985) is a Ukrainian footballer.

## Club career

Nad's contract with Nyíregyháza was terminated by mutual consent in February 2023.
# Al-Mustansir

Al-Mustansir, more fully al-Mustansir billah (Arabic: المستنصر بالله, romanized: al-Mustanṣir bi-llāh, lit. 'he who seeks victory in God'), is a Muslim regnal surname and may refer to:
The regnal title was used by:
* Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah (1029–1094), eighth Fatimid Imam-Caliph
* Al-Mustansir Billah II (r. 1463/4–1480), 32nd Nizari imam
* Al-Mustansir Billah III (r. 1493/4–1498), 34th Nizari imam
* Sayf al-Dawla ibn Hud al-Mustansir (r. 1145–1146), Muslim ruler of Valencia and Murcia
* Al-Mustansir I (1192–1242), penultimate Abbasid caliph in Baghdad from 1226 to 1242
* Al-Mustansir II (died 1262), first Abbasid caliph of Cairo for the Mamluk Sultanate between 1261 and 1262
* Muhammad I al-Mustansir (1228–1277), Hafsid ruler of North Africa and self-declared Caliph
* Abu Faris Abd al-Aziz I of Morocco (r. 1366–1372), Marinid sultan of Morocco
* Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir (r. 1374–1384, 1387–1393), Marinid sultan of Morocco
* Ghabdula Chelbir Mustansir (r. 1178–1225) was the last ruler of Volga Bulgaria
# Swedish Board of Mines

The Swedish Board of Mines (Swedish: Bergskollegium) was a Swedish government agency existing between 1637 and 1857 with the task of overseeing the mining industry and metal processing in Sweden. The Board was an expression of the bergregal principle, the royal ownership of mineral resources, and oversaw activities in the Swedish mountain districts. The Board issued charters for blast furnaces, trip hammers and various forms of manufacturing.

## History

In 1630 king Gustav II Adolf authorised the formation of a mining office (bergsamt) under the Chamber College (Kammarkollegiet). Mining activities in Sweden had expanded from the 16th century and at this time, the national mining and ironworks industry were of strategic importance during the ongoing Thirty Years' War.
In 1637 it became an independent agency under the name General Mining Office (Generalbergsamtet, also called Bergsämbetet), and was led by a governor, with the other members referred to as assessors. In 1649 it was renamed the Board of Mines (Bergskollegium) and in 1651 the title of its head was changed to president. In 1713 the other members were given the title mining councilors, bergsråd.
The regulations of 1637 stipulated that the Board of Mining should organise the mining districts (each under a bergmästare) as well as appoint all office holders within the mining sector. After a time, only lower level appointments were handled by the Board of Mines, with the higher level appointments handled by the crown. In legal cases related to mining, the Board of Mines functioned as a court of appeal, similar to that of the Hovrätt. The court role of the Board of Mines ended in 1828, when the mining-related cases were transferred to the ordinary courts. In 1857, the Board of Mines was dissolved and its remaining tasks were transferred to the National Board of Trade (Kommerskollegium).
# Billy Wallace

William Joseph Wallace (2 August 1878 – 2 March 1972) was a New Zealand rugby union footballer and foundryman. Wallace won his first Test cap for New Zealand on 15 August 1903 against Australia. He was a member of the legendary 1905 Original All Blacks and played in the famous Match of the Century against Wales. In total he played 51 matches for the All Blacks including 11 internationals.
Following the death of Loftus Armstrong in 1959, Wallace was the oldest living All Black.
Wallace died in Wellington in 1972 and was buried at Karori Cemetery.
# Tha Kham, Chumphon

Tha Kham (Thai: ท่าข้าม) is one tambon (sub-district) in Tha Sae District, Chumphon Province, southern Thailand.

## History

Tha Kham is a sub-district with a history that goes back to the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in 1897. In those days, Phra Thep Chai Burin as a Tha Sae governor, Tha Kham, also known as Ban Tha Kham was lined along the Khlong Rap Ro canal between the temples Wat Nok, Wat Nai, and Wat Lahan.
Since the past, Tha Kham was a means of transportation between different places, which was a crossing pier. Hence the name "Tha Kham" came from the word "crossing pier" or "crossing road" until now.
Presently, Tha Kham continues to be important as a largest rest stop for both buses and private cars for those traveling between Bangkok and the southern provinces. It serves the restaurant, toilets and bathrooms, souvenir shops, convenience stores as well as prayer room, etc.

## Geography

The terrain of Tha Kham is a plateau, consists of high and low hills, with a Khlong Rap Ro flowing through the area. Tha Kham is about 21 km (13 mi) from the Tha Sae District Office.
Neighbouring sub-districts are (from north clockwise): Tha Sae and Khuring, Rap Ro and Hin Kaeo, Hat Phan Krai, Na Kratam, respectively. All of them are in its district except Hat Phan Krai in the Mueang Chumphon District.

## Administration

The area of the subdistrict is governed by Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO) Tha Kham (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลท่าข้าม).

## Economy

Most of residents work in fruit gardening. Employment is a part-time job.

## Transportation

The area has convenient transportation to nearby districts, Mueang Chumphon District via Highway 4 (Phet Kasem Road), including continuity in the area and nearby sub-districts. Road of Tha Kham is a network divided into 5 asphalt roads, 86 non-asphalt roads, 3 asphalt concrete roads.

## Places

* Khun Sarai Restaurant & Rest Area
* Wat Kham Rap Ro
# Nick Samaras

Nick Samaras (Greek: Νικ Σαμαράς; born 1952) is a poet and essayist. His first book of poetry, Hands of the Saddlemaker received the Yale Series of Younger Poets Award.

## Biography

Samaras is the son of Bishop Kallistos Samaras, a prominent Greek Orthodox Clergyman and theologian. He was born in Foxton, Cambridgeshire, England, living there and on the island of Patmos, Greece. At the time of the political Greek junta military dictatorship, he was brought in exile to be raised further in America, via previous living in Turkey, Wales, Brussels, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Germany, Yugoslavia, and Jerusalem. He later settled in Woburn, Massachusetts, his father's home town.
He earned his MFA from Columbia University, and his doctorate from the University of Denver. His individual poems have been featured in The New Yorker, The New York Times, The Paris Review, Poetry, The New Republic, Kenyon Review, and many other publications. Currently, he lives in West Nyack, New York.

## Works

* Hands of the Saddlemaker New Haven : Yale University Press, 1992. ISBN 9780300054576, OCLC 24376065
* American Psalm, World Psalm Ashland Poetry Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0-912592-76-3
# Jane Friedman

Jane Friedman is the Co-Founder of Open Road Integrated Media, which sells and markets ebooks. She was the President and Chief Executive Officer of HarperCollins Publishers Worldwide, one of the world's leading English-language publishers, from 1997 to 2008.
Friedman is credited with inventing the author's tour, now a staple of the industry. Friedman founded and became president of the first audio books division of a trade publisher.

## Early life

Friedman was born to a Jewish family, the daughter of Ruth and Bert Lippman; her father was a graphic artist and her mother was one of New York's original Miss Subways. After graduating from Hewlett High School, Friedman earned a B.A. degree in English from New York University in 1967.

## Career

She was executive vice president of Random House, Inc., executive vice president of the Knopf Publishing Group, publisher of Vintage Books, and founder and president of Random House Audio Publishing. She came to HarperCollins from Random House. Her departure from HarperCollins was reported in The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times on Wednesday, June 5, 2008.
She has served on the board of the Association of American Publishers, Literacy Partners, Yale University Press, and Poets & Writers, Inc. She is also a member of the American advisory committee of the Jerusalem International Book Fair, the advisory committee to the MFA program in creative writing at The New School and is a vice-chair of the entertainment, media and communications division of the UJA Federation of New York.
In 2011, Friedman secured $8 million in funding from investment companies Azure Capital, Golden Seeds and Kohlberg Ventures.

## Personal life

Friedman lives in Manhattan and East Hampton, New York.

## Awards

Publishers Weekly Person of the Year; The Wall Street Journal's 50 Women to Watch; Fast Company's Fast 50; New York Magazine's The Influentials.
# Athanasius I of Ohrid

Athanasius I (1560–1616) was the Archbishop of Ohrid from 1596 to 1598. He was known for protecting the Slavs in the region of Macedonia from Ottoman tyranny. Athanasius was a Greek, born in the Mani Peninsula in southern Greece, as Athanasios Rizeas (Greek: Αθανάσιος Ριζέας). He organized the failed Himara Revolt against the Ottoman Empire.

## 1596–97

In 1596 Athanasius sought to end Ottoman rule and contacted the Venetians, meeting with Angelo Basadonna, the provveditore of Corfu, in Butrint. The Venetians refused to help, but Spain supported the revolt. In 1596, a source stated that there were 10,000 fighters in red costumes in Himara. As he did not receive the aid he asked for, he travelled to Naples, where he was unsuccessful as well. He then visited the Pope in Rome, where he asked for aid in the organization of an uprising in Macedonia.
Athanasius went back to Albania in the summer of 1596, and stayed in Himara. On August 23, 1596 he met with Albanian captains Michael Bua, Giovanni Golemi and Michael Papada with the purpose to organize a revolt. They each received a monthly pay of 50 ducats.
# Nunavut Day

Nunavut Day (Inuktitut: ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᐅᓪᓗᖓ) is a public holiday in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.

## Origin

On July 9, 1993, following the passing of the 1982 plebiscite on the question of the division of the Northwest Territories, the Parliament of Canada passed the Nunavut Act, establishing the territory of Nunavut, to come into operation sometime in the future. On April 1, 1999, Nunavut became a legally distinct territory from the Northwest Territories, coming into being as a territory on this date. The following year, in 2000, 'Nunavut Day' was celebrated on April 1. However, it was felt that the 1993 Nunavut Land Claims Agreement had greater significance to the people of Nunavut, so the holiday was moved to July 9 the following year.

## Current form

Nunavut Day is a public holiday, per the 2001 Nunavut Day Holiday Order. Despite being a declared public holiday in the territory, many organizations and stores remain open throughout the day. Employees of the federal government of Canada must still work on this day, as it is not treated as a public holiday for federal public servants (despite being deemed as such for territorial public servants). Several cultural activities and events are organized throughout the day, including community-wide breakfasts, traditional dancing, games, Nunavut history competitions, policy announcements by the Government of Nunavut or related bodies and speeches by leaders of local communities. Traditional food is also served in some communities. For example, the 2010 Iqaluit Nunavut Day celebrations featured a barbecue of burgers made from muskox meat.
# Giorgio Baffo

Giorgio Alvise Baffo (Venetian: Zorzi Alvixe Baffo; 11 August 1694 – 30 July 1768) was an Italian poet and senator of the Venetian Republic.
Born in Venice, Baffo was, like Ruzante, Carlo Goldoni and Berto Barbarani, a major writer in the Venetian language. He wrote many erotic sonnets. Baffo died in 1768 in the Palazzo Bellavite, Venice.
# National Accord

National Accord (Greek: Εθνική Συμφωνία) was a Greek political movement, initially founded in 2022 as a right-wing think tank by Konstantinos Bogdanos after he was expelled from the New Democracy parliamentary group. It later became a political party, the Patriotic Force for Change, after Bogdanos was expelled from the National Creation political alliance.
# Interact

Interact may refer to:
* InterAct, a Miami, Florida video game accessory producer most known for producing the GameShark.
* interACT, trade name of Advocates for Informed Choice
* Subsidiaries of U.S. software and consulting company Advanced Computer Techniques:
** Inter-ACT
** Inter-Act
** InterACT (Advanced Computer Techniques)
* InterACT Disability Arts Festival, a three-day New Zealand event begun in 2011
* Interact Home Computer, a briefly-extant 1979 U.S. personal computer
* InterAct Theatre Company, a U.S. organization based in Philadelphia, founded in 1988
* InterAct, a subsidiary of Recoton that owned the GameShark brand for a while
* Rotary Interact, a service club for youths that is part of Rotary International
# Socialist Unity Party (Turkey)

The Socialist Unity Party (Turkish: Sosyalist Birlik Partisi, abbreviated SBP) was a political party in Turkey. The party was founded on January 15, 1991. It was headed by Sadun Aren, a former university professor. The party was largely a successor organization of the banned United Communist Party of Turkey (TBKP). SBP held its first party congress in Ankara in May 1992.
The party was banned on July 19, 1995. The remains of the party merged into the United Socialist Party (BSP).
# Saray-e Malek

Saray-e Malek (Persian: سراي ملك, also Romanized as Sarāy-e Malek; also known as Sarā-ye Malek; in Armenian: Սարամերիկ) is a village in Koreh Soni Rural District, in the Central District of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,005, in 187 families.
# Hydroid

Hydroid may refer to:

## Biology

* Hydroid (botany), a type of vascular cell that occurs in certain bryophytes
* Hydroid (zoology), a life stage for most animals of the class Hydrozoa
* Garveia, a genus of cnidarians, including:
** Garveia annulata, the orange hydroid
** Garveia arborea, the orange or hedgehog hydroid

## Business

* Hydroid Inc., an autonomous underwater vehicle manufacturer
# Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine

Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Енциклопедія історії України, ЕІУ) is an illustrated encyclopedia on history of Ukraine in 10 volumes. It was published in Ukrainian language in 2003–2013 and 2019 in Kyiv by the Naukova Dumka academic publishing house under auspices of the NASU Institute of History of Ukraine (National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine) headed by Valeriy Smoliy.

## Description

At the end of 1980s there has unfolded a scientific research work connected with theoretical rethinking of the own history, research of its "bleached spots", particularly in its Soviet past, elaboration of a new periodization of historical process, finding the right place of Ukrainian history in history of humanity. Special attention was paid to preparation of documental collections, research of historical heritage of 19th through beginning of 20th centuries, development of unattended in a recent past special historical disciplines.
In the mid of 1990s through beginning of 2000s in creative work accumulation of the NASU Institute of History of Ukraine, a number of synthetic innovative works have appeared, among which are studying handbook edited by Valeriy Smoliy "History of Ukraine: new vision" (Ukrainian: Історія України: нове бачення, 1995–1996, in a revised version also came out in 1997, 2000, 2002), collective monographs: "Ukraine: establishment of an independent state. 1991–2001 (Ukrainian: Україна: утвердження незалежної держави. 1991—2001, 2001); "Outlines of history of diplomacy of Ukraine" (Ukrainian: Нариси з історії дипломатії України, 2001); "Political terror and terrorism in Ukraine. 19th–20th centuries. Historical outlines" (Ukrainian: Політичний терор і тероризм в Україні. XIX—XX ст. Історичні нариси, 2002); "Famine 1932–1933 in Ukraine: causes and consequences" (Ukrainian: Голод 1932—1933 рр. в Україні: причини та наслідки, 2003) and others. Important generalizing works became the 15 volume edition "Ukraine through centuries" (Ukrainian: Україна крізь віки, responsible editor Valeriy Smoliy) and the 3 volume edition "Ancient history of Ukraine" (Ukrainian: Давня історія України, responsible editor Petro Tolochko).
A special attention is deserved by paleographic works that were released in Ukraine and Russia from the end of 1980s. In particular, the Hrushevsky Institute of Ukrainian archaeography and source studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine republished a classical heritage of national historiography of the end of 19th through beginning of 20th centuries as well as many works of historians that were created outside of Ukraine. There are quite a few publications on the most controversial issues of historical science on account of the NASU Institute of History of Ukraine, Krypiakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies, Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine. Fundamental collection of documents were published today almost on all issues that until recently were little studied.
Fruitful work of historians over the past decade and a half created a proper basis for a radical rethinking of the concept of homeland history, overcoming stereotypes and mythologems of the Soviet era.
# Shib Kuh

Shib Kuh (Persian: شيب كوه, also Romanized as Shīb Kūh) is a village in Marz Rural District, Chah Dadkhoda District, Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 4 families.