OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apollinary Vasnetsov

Apollinary Mikhaylovich Vasnetsov (Russian: Аполлина́рий Миха́йлович Васнецо́в; 6 August [O.S. 25 July] 1856 – 23 January 1933) was a Russian painter and graphic artist. He specialised in scenes from the medieval history of Moscow.
Vasnetsov did not receive a formal artistic education. He had studied under his older brother, Viktor, also a famous painter. From 1883, he along with his brother lived and worked in Abramtsevo where he fell under the influence of Vasily Polenov. In 1898–1899, he travelled across Europe. In addition to epic landscapes of Russian nature, Apollinary Vasnetsov created his own genre of historical landscape reconstruction on the basis of historical and archaeological data. His paintings present a visual picture of medieval Moscow. He was a member of the Association of Travelling Art Exhibitions (Peredvizhniki) from 1899, and an academician from 1900. He became one of the founders and supervisors of the Union of Russian Artists.

## Early life

Vasnetsov had three elder and two younger brothers. His only sister died at the age of four months. Vasnetsov's father played an important role in the upbringing and education of his sons, teaching them to love nature and to become familiar with the life of birds and animals. Vasnetsov's father died in 1870, which came as a terrible blow for him.

## The Caucasus and the Urals

In 1890, Vasnetsov made a journey across the North of the Russian Empire and was able to record beautiful views of Siberia and the Urals, including the paintings:
* Forest on the Slopes of Mount Blagodat, Mid-Urals (1890)
* Boreal forest in the Urals (1890)
* Mountain lake in the Urals (1892)
* The Steppes of Orenburg (1895)
* "Koma" (1895)
In 1895, Vasnetsov visited the Caucasus. He was deeply impressed by the beauty of the rugged Caucasus mountains. While there, he climbed the glaciers of Mt. Elbrus, visited Tiflis and lived in the Darial Gorge. He created a great number of his sketches during this period, including:
* View of Elbrus from Bermomut (1895)
* Red Cliffs in Kislovodsk (1896)
* Elbrus before Sunrise (1897)
* Darial (1897)
In 1890, Vasnetsov made a journey across Europe, visiting France and Italy, where he studied the works of famous masters.
At the beginning of 1920, the Committee of Archaeology (the predecessor of the Community for the Saving of Art Monuments) invited Vasnetsov and several other painters (including Vikentii Trofimov) to draw the old places of Voronezh.
A minor planet, 3586 Vasnetsov, discovered by Soviet astronomer Lyudmila Zhuravlyova in 1978, is named after Viktor Vasnetsov and Apollinary Vasnetsov.

## Gallery

* Boreal forest in the Ural mountains (1890)
* Mountain Lake (1892)
* Kremlin (1892)
* Set for the opera The Oprichnik by Tchaikovsky (1911)
* In the Moscow Kremlin
* Novgorod marketplace
* Red Square in the second half of the 17th century
* Kama River
* Painting of "Old Moscow" by Vasnetsov, depicted on a 1947 stamp
# Revolutionary Workers Party (Chile)

The Revolutionary Workers Party (Spanish: Partido de Trabajadores Revolucionarios, PTR) is a Trotskyist political party in Chile. It was founded in January 2017 and was the Chilean section of Trotskyist Fraction – Fourth International. The party lost official registration after failing to meet the 5% minimum vote threshold in the 2021 elections.

## History
### As Class against Class

It started as the group Class against Class (CcC), a league formed in Chile by Trotskyist militants in order to form a revolutionary party. Upon the death of Augusto Pinochet, they denounced the impunity that continued under the government and the laws of the dictatorship that were still in force. In 2009, they made a demonstration in repudiation of the coup in Honduras; in that year they founded the Pan y Rosas - Teresa Flores women's group together with independent women activists for the organization of women workers in women's committees. After the 2011 student demonstrations, CcC achieved an organizational growth that allowed them to increase their militancy. For this reason they organized a congress in 2011 and became known as the Revolutionary Workers Party (PTR).

### As PTR

After its change of name and orientation, the PTR promoted the Revolutionary Militant Group - Fearless Youth (ACR). The PTR is also a supporter of the struggle of the Mapuche people, launching a statement against the murder of the community member Rodrigo Melinao. For the 40th anniversary of Pinochet's coup, the PTR called to "sweep away the dictatorship's legacy." They also repudiated the murder of two students killed by police in a student demonstration in Valparaiso in 2015, participating in the marches that were made in response to it and they launched a campaign calling "to funier the parliament". Towards the end of the year, one of its leaders, Bárbara Brito, ran as a candidate for president of the FECH with the Unidas para Vencer list, managing to reach the vice-presidency in 2016. In early 2017 and after its 6th Congress, the PTR discussed the possibility of legalization, seeing a new stage in the political scene with the emergence of new phenomena such as the Broad Front. In January 2017, the PTR announced that it would begin its process to become legal as a political party.

### Legalization

The party was legally registered on February 7, 2017. For the general election, the PTR presented candidates to deputies in the Antofagasta Region and the Santiago Metropolitan Region. Since they did not meet the requirements to maintain their legal status, in January 2018 it was agreed to create the instrumental party Anticapitalist Workers' Left (IAT) in order to merge with the PTR and maintain its existence. The General Council of the IAT decided to change the party's name back to Partido de Trabajadores Revolucionarios (PTR).
# In the Hell of Chaco

In the Hell of Chaco (Spanish: En el infierno del Chaco) is an Argentine black-and-white, silent documentary directed and filmed by Roque Funes from his own script. It premiered on 21 December 1932.

## Cast

* President Eusebio Ayala ... Himself
* Mariscal José Félix Estigarribia ... Himself
* Julia Miranda Cueto ... Herself

## Overview

The Chaco War between Bolivia and Paraguay originated in a dispute over the sovereignty of the Chaco Boreal region. Open warfare ran from September 1932 to June 1935, however, the respective armies had prepared for hostilities well in advance. The Argentine cameraman and cinematographer Roque Funes traveled to the region in July 1932 and recorded the first three months of the conflict, focusing specially on the battle of Boqueron. Back in Buenos Aires, Funes immediately cut footage and rolled maps and explanatory texts into a documentary. The film was thought lost for many years, but an original copy to nitrate was retained by the Estragó family in Paraguay. Hugo Gamarra, President of the Cinematheque of Paraguay, worked with APROCINAIN on restoration of this copy in Buenos Aires, with the cooperation of Cinecolor and Kodak.
Appearing in the film were Eusebio Ayala, President of Paraguay, Marshal José Félix Estigarribia, commander of the Paraguayan troops, and his wife Julia Miranda Cueto. Shortly after being elected president of Paraguay on 15 August 1939, Estigarribia died alongside his wife on 7 September 1940 in a plane crash in Loma Grande.

## Comments

The film is said to be: "Elemental in ideology, the enemy is demonized as Bolivian counterpart to the heroic deeds performed by Paraguay at a disadvantage. It is also a unique historical document, by the fact that records, such as film (with creative resources and improbable mood for your theme) and as journalism". Roque Funes said: "Nobody can give a full account of what this is. The fighting leaves a trail of mangled bodies and the stench from the decay of rapidly decomposing corpses".

## Advertisement

The advertisement banner of the film, whose ticket cost two pesos, reads: "The only film of the Paraguayan-Bolivian war, filmed with the permission of the Government of Paraguay. The real expression of the struggle in the Chaco Boreal, under a sky of fire, shot by the "cameraman" Argentina Roque Funes, who with the kind collaboration of the Government of Paraguay, managed to take the most interesting notes of the current war. The attack on Boquerón. The Bolivian offensive. Flying over the line of fire. Troops pushing through the jungle. Bayonet charge. Artillery in action. Fall of Boqueron. Wounded and captured up to Asuncion and a thousand scenes of war taken in the same fields from the front. The horror and heroism of the man in front of thirst, hunger and death."
# Kuzhorskaya

Kuzhorskaya (Russian: Кужорская; Adyghe: Хьаджэхъухьабл, Ḥadžəẋuḥabl) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) and the administrative center of Kuzhorskoye Rural Settlement of Maykopsky District, Russia. The population was 3578 as of 2018. There are 66 streets.

## Geography

The stanitsa is located 28 km northeast of Tulsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tryokhrechny is the nearest rural locality.
# Shahinan

Shahinan (Persian: شهينان, also Romanized as Shahīnān) is a village in Nameh Shir Rural District, Namshir District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 24 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Municipalities of Kanta-Häme

The 11 municipalities of the Tavastia Proper Region (Finnish: Kanta-Häme; Swedish: Egentliga Tavastland) in Finland are divided on three sub-regions:

## Forssa sub-region

* Forssa
* Humppila
* Jokioinen (Jockis)
* Tammela
* Ypäjä

## Hämeenlinna sub-region

* Hattula
* Hämeenlinna (Tavastehus)
* Janakkala

## Riihimäki sub-region

* Hausjärvi
* Loppi
* Riihimäki
# Vladimir Vasin

Vladimir Alexeyevich Vasin (Russian: Владимир Алексеевич Васин; born 9 January 1947) is a former Russian diver and Olympic champion. He competed for the Soviet Union at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, where he received a gold medal in springboard.
In 1989–1991 Vasin was the chairman of the All-Russian Olympic Committee. In 1991, after the USSR collapsed, the Soviet Olympic Committee ceased to exist, and the All-Russian Olympic Committee became an independent organization and was renamed the Russian Olympic Committee. In February 1992, Vladimir Vasin resigned from his post, and Vitali Smirnov, the last chairman of the Soviet Olympic Committee, succeeded him.
# Plaza de Armas (bus station)

Plaza de Armas (English: Barrack Square) is an international bus station of the city of Seville. It is located at the intersection of the avenue Cristo de la Expiración and Torneo St., in the district of Casco Antiguo. It was opened in 1992.

## Services

* Metropolitan services: About thirty bus lines serve the Aljarafe (west of Seville metropolitan area) from the station. Those buses are identified by its olive color, and users of them can transfer to TUSSAM (Seville urban buses) lines that stop just outside the station (and vice versa) as they are integrated in the Seville Transport Consortium.
* Provincial / regional services: Connections with the Sierra Norte and the provinces of Almería, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén and Málaga.
* National services: Connections with the Autonomous Communities of Valencia, Catalonia, Extremadura, Madrid, Galicia, Basque Country, Murcia, Asturias and Castilla-León.
* International services: Connections with France, Belgium, Holland, Germany, Portugal, Romania and Morocco.
* Airport Express: A line that links the center of Seville with its airport start / ends at the station. It takes about 35 minutes.
About 1,500 buses operated by 20 companies enter or exit the station every day. In addition, several TUSSAM lines stop outside the station.

## Metro (in planning phase)

Is expected that in the future, Plaza de Armas will be also a metro station of line 2 of the Seville Metro (still in planning phase), that will be located between the stations of Torre Triana and Plaza del Duque on the same line.
Service of Metro at this station :
| << Toward | < Preceding | Line | Line | Line | Following > | Toward >> |
| Torre Triana | Torre Triana | | | | Plaza del Duque | Parque Tecnológico |
# Andy Dog Johnson

Andrew Johnson (6 January 1959 – 18 January 2016) was a British artist best known for designing Some Bizzare Records' record sleeves for artists The The, his brother Matt Johnson's band, in the 1980s and 1990s which were produced under the pseudonym Andy Dog. His work often featured tortured, grimacing figures coupled with dark, melancholic themes. His main medium was drawing and he consciously attempted to forge a new connection with the English Neo-Romantic movement of the early to mid 20th century.
He trained at Camberwell School of Art where he was taught by Charles Keeping. He contributed to many underground comics and magazines and also worked for the music press. He was responsible for establishing the visual identity of the Some Bizzare record label.
As a child, he worked with Joan Littlewood's Theatre Workshop at the Theatre Royal in Stratford, London. He also appeared in the film Bronco Bullfrog (1969). In the late 1970s, he fronted post-punk outfit Camera 3 and played alongside the band Crass.
In later years, Johnson lived and worked as an artist in East Anglia and in Lavenham, Suffolk. Johnson was diagnosed with an aggressive brain tumour in April 2012, and died on 18 January 2016. His brother Matt Johnson's band The The released the single 'We Can't Stop What's Coming' the same year and dedicated it to his life and work.
# Pir Hajji

Pir Hajji (Persian: پيرحاجي, also Romanized as Pīr Ḩājjī) is a village in Sorkh Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 199, in 51 families.
# Vellapokkathil (film)

Vellapokkathil (English: In Deluge) is a 2007 Malayalam-language short film directed by Jayaraj based on the short story of the same name by Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai. The film is set in Kuttanad against the backdrop of the Great flood of 1924. The story follows the plight of Chennan and his family, who are rescued by a passing boat during the severe flood leaving their dog behind to survive the harsh flood conditions. The film won the National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film Direction at the 2007 National Film Awards.
# Hatch, Bedfordshire

Hatch is a hamlet in the Central Bedfordshire district of Bedfordshire, England.
It is located a little over a mile south-west of the market town of Sandy, and forms part of the Northill civil parish. Budna and Thorncote Green are located just to the west.
* This Bedfordshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Naya River

The Naya River (Spanish: Río Naya) is a river in Colombia that flows into the Pacific Ocean.
The Naya forms the southern boundary of the Farallones de Cali National Park.
The river is 120 kilometres (75 mi) long, and is one of the main rivers of the Pacific slope and the Cauca The river rises in the Cerro Naya range, and runs through the municipality of Buenos Aires, Cauca. Lower down it serves as a boundary between the departments of Valle del Cauca and Cauca. The municipality of Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca is on its left bank, and the municipality of López de Micay, Cauca on its right bank. Tributaries include the Agua Clara river and the Canayero River. The river divides into two branches near the ocean, and forms Ají Island between its two mouths.
The mouth of the river has extensive stands of mangroves, part of the Esmeraldes-Pacific Colombia mangroves.
# London Bridge: Guignol's Band II

London Bridge: Guignol's Band II (French: Le Pont de Londres) is a novel by the French writer Louis-Ferdinand Céline, published posthumously in 1964. The story follows Ferdinand, an invalid French World War I veteran who lives in exile in London, where he is involved with questionable people and falls in love with a 14-year-old girl. It is the sequel to Céline's 1944 novel Guignol's Band.

## Reception

The book was reviewed in Publishers Weekly in 1995: "Whatever one thinks of Celine's politics, it's hard to deny his position as an innovative, influential and still readable writer." The critic described some of the novel's plot elements, and wrote: "All this may sound distasteful, but this is the hard-edged world so perfectly suited to Celine's slangy, propulsive language, filled with ellipses and exclamation marks[.] Celine at his most grizzly is also Celine at his most maniacally funny[.]" The review ended: "Ferdinand is a semi-autobiographical character—like him, Celine was injured in the war and subsequently went to London—and, perhaps because of this personal connection, there is always a hint of vulnerability under the carapace of Celine's perpetual cynicism."
# Beausoleil First Nation

Beausoleil First Nation (Ojibwe: G'Chimnissing) is an Ojibwe First Nation band government located in Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada. The main settlement of the Beausoleil First Nation is on Christian Island, Ontario, Canada in southern Georgian Bay. As of 2018, the total number of status Native Americans registered with the First Nation is 2,587. The on-reserve population is 614.

## Reserve lands

The Beausoleil First Nation occupies three Indian reserves. Their main First Nations Reserve is the Christian Island 30 Indian Reserve, consisting of Christian Island, a large island in Georgian Bay close to the communities of Penetanguishene and Midland, Ontario, along with two nearby smaller islands, Hope Island, and Beckwith Island - both uninhabited. Together with the 7.5 hectares (18.5 acres) Christian Island 30A Indian Reserve located at Cedar Point, Ontario and the shared 3.1 hectares (7.7 acres) Chippewa Island Indian Reserve located in Twelve Mile Sound, 27.5 kilometres (17.1 mi) north of Christian Island, they form the land base for the Beausoleil First Nation.

## Governance

The First Nation elects their leadership through the Indian Act for a two-year term. The First Nation's council consists of a chief and six councillors. The current chief is Joanne Sandy. The First Nation is a member of Ogemawahj Tribal Council, a regional Chiefs' council, and the Assembly of First Nations.

## Services

* Administration
** Communications
** Information Technology
** Human Resources
** Purchasing
* Education
* Public Works
** Waste Management
** Roads Maintenance
** Chimnissing N'biish Gamig
* Housing
* Social Services
** Child and Family services
** Christian Island Latchkey Program
** Christian Island Youth Services
** Guiding Lights Seniors Centre
* Lands Management
* Transportation
* Economic Development
* Health Services
* Emergency Medical Services
* Fire Department
* Christian Island United Church
# Western Norway University of Applied Sciences

Western Norway University of Applied Sciences (Norwegian: Høgskulen på Vestlandet) or HVL is a Norwegian public institution of higher education, established in January 2017 through the merging of formerly independent colleges across five campuses: Bergen, Førde, Haugesund, Sogndal and Stord. Its oldest programs - teacher education in Stord - can be traced to 1839. The total number of students at HVL is about 16000, and there are 1800 academic and administrative staff. Its main campus is in the Kronstad neighborhood of Bergen, Norway.
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences provides professional education within health and social sciences, engineering, economic and administrative science, music and teaching. It offers education on the Bachelor and Master levels, continuing education, and on the Doctoral (PhD) level. Around 2700 students graduate with degrees from HVL every year.
In June, 2016, after more than one year of negotiations, the executive leadership of three west Norwegian higher education institutions – Bergen University College, Stord/Haugesund University College, and Sogn og Fjordane University College – officially announced their decision to merge. From 2017, the English name is Western Norway University of Applied Sciences (abbreviated according to the Norwegian name: HVL).
The founding Rector (President) was professor Berit Rokne, and in 2021 Gunnar Yttri, a historian, was appointed the institution’s Rector for the period 2021-2024.

## Faculties

The college is organised in three faculties:
* Faculty of Education, Arts and Sports
* Faculty of Technology, Environmental and Social Sciences
* Faculty of Health and Social Sciences

## Centres

HVL emphasizes professional studies, but also offers postgraduate programs through the doctoral level in some fields, and currently has ten research centers to support its specialized postgraduate programs, providing opportunities for PhD research:
* Centre for Evidence-Based Practice
* Centre for Arts, Culture, and Communication
* The Mohn Centre of Innovation and Regional Development
* Centre for Care Research, Western Norway
* Centre for Educational Research
* KINDknow - Kindergarten Knowledge Centre for Systemic Research on Diversity and Sustainable Futures
* The Centre for Health Research
* The Norwegian National Centre for Food, Health and Physical Activity
* Centre for Creativities, Arts and Science in Education
* Maritime Research Centre
There is also a Centre for New Media.

## Norwegian diver school

The Norwegian diver school (Norwegian: Statens dykkerskole) was a public diving school for professional divers located in Gravdal, Bergen, Norway. Established in 1980, it was merged and became part of Bergen University College (now part of the Western Norway University of Applied Sciences) in 2005. The diving school is a part of the Faculty of Engineering and Science, and is located in Skålevik, approximately 15 kilometers from Bergen city centre.
# Charoen Rat 32 Bridge

Charoen Rat 32 Bridge (Thai: สะพานเจริญราษฎร์ ๓๒) is a historic bridge goes over Khlong Maha Nak canal located where Khlong Maha Nak cuts across Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem in the area known as Bobae, a hub of cheap clothes in Bangkok. Past this point, Khlong Maha Nak becomes Khlong Saen Saep, the longest man made waterway in Thailand.
It was the second bridge in the "Charoen" bridge series (after Charoenrat 31 Bridge in Pak Khlong Talat area). They are bridges that King Rama VI built on the occasion of his birthday each year for public benefit.
Charoen Rat 32 Bridge has the five-headed Naga sculptures on each of its four corners. From here view of Wat Saket's Golden Mount, and the mustard-yellow and green roof of Masjid Mahanak, which stands out among half-timbered and concrete houses can see clearly. This Islamic house of worship and its surrounding communities are among Bangkok's oldest masjids and Muslim communities. These Muslim ancestors were among the laborers who helped dig Khlong Maha Nak and its continuation, Khlong Saen Saep, more than 200 years ago in the early Rattanakosin period.