OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dwight Morris

Timothy Dwight Morris (1817-1894) was an American colonel who commanded the 14th Connecticut Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War as well as commanding the 2nd Brigade of the 2nd Corps during the Battle of Antietam.

## Biography
### Earlier years

Dwight was born on November 22, 1817, at South Farm, Connecticut as the son of James Morris III who was a veteran of the American Revolutionary War. Morris would graduate from Union College in 1832 and would be a Judge of Probate in his district in 1845 until 1851. He would later be a member of the Connecticut State Legislature and served three different terms. In 1850 and in 1860, Morris would travel to Europe and Asia as he traveled to places like Jerusalem, Greece, Russia and Turkey as well as travelling to Africa in the Nile River region.

### American Civil War

By the time Morris returned, the War Department would accept an additional regiment for Connecticut on May 21, 1861, and Dwight Morris was chosen to assemble the regiment at Hartford, Connecticut. On May 25, 1862, Morris was appointed as the commander of the 2nd brigade of the 3rd Division of the Army of the Potomac which he would go on to command them at the Battle of Antietam. During the battle itself, his brigade would relieve Colonel Max Weber's Brigade at Sunken Road and took positions at the northern parts of Bloody Lane and the 14th Connecticut was sent to relieve Israel B. Richardson’s Division. After Antietam, Morris would be involved in several skirmishes until he was honorably discharged on October 23, 1863, for disability.

### Later years

After his discharge, Morris was appointed as a U.S. Consul of Le Havre, France in 1864 and when he returned, Morris settled down in Bridgeport, Connecticut where he remained until his death on September 26, 1894.
# Mas-Wrestling Federation of Armenia

The Mas-Wrestling Federation of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի մաս-ըմբշամարտի ֆեդերացիա), is the regulating body of mas-wrestling in Armenia, governed by the Armenian Olympic Committee. The headquarters of the federation is located in Yerevan.

## History

The Mas-Wrestling Federation of Armenia is currently led by president Artavazd Nalbandyan. The Federation oversees the training of mas-wrestling specialists and organizes Armenia's participation in European and international level mas-wrestling competitions, including the Mas-Wrestling World Cup. The Federation also organizes national tournaments such as the "Armenian Mas-Wrestling Championships". The Federation is a full member of the International Mas-Wrestling Federation, within the "European Confederation".

## Activities

In 2015, the Mas-Wrestling World Cup and the European Championships were held in Armenia, where the Armenia national team came in second place in the team competitions, 37 countries participated in the events.
# Joseph Christophe

Joseph Christophe (1662 - 1748) was a french painter. In 1696 he painted as a "mai" for Notre-Dame the Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes. He was received into the Academy in 1702, and in 1724 became painter to the Archduke Leopold, for whom he executed many portraits. At Versailles there is by him The Baptism of Dauphin, son of Louis XIV. He died in Paris in 1748.
# Emiel Vermeulen

Emiel Vermeulen (born 16 February 1993 in La Louvière) is a Belgian former cyclist, who competed as a professional from 2014 to 2023.

## Major results
### 2010

    3rd Road race, National Junior Road Championships

### 2011

    5th Omloop der Vlaamse Gewesten
    5th Omloop Mandel-Leie-Schelde Juniors

### 2015

    9th Nationale Sluitingprijs
    10th Kernen Omloop Echt-Susteren

### 2016

    2nd Gooikse Pijl
    3rd Grote Prijs Marcel Kint
    6th Ronde van Noord-Holland
    8th Omloop Mandel-Leie-Schelde

### 2017

    2nd Famenne Ardenne Classic
    3rd Gooikse Pijl
    4th Grand Prix de la Ville de Lillers
    7th Overall Paris–Arras Tour
    8th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    10th Grand Prix de la ville de Pérenchies
    10th Paris–Troyes

### 2018

    2nd Grand Prix de la ville de Pérenchies
    4th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    8th Omloop van het Houtland

### 2019

    1st Grand Prix de la ville de Nogent-sur-Oise
    4th Grand Prix d'Isbergues
    5th Grand Prix de Denain
    6th Cholet-Pays de Loire
    7th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen

### 2020

    8th Grand Prix d'Isbergues

### 2021

    1st Grand Prix de la ville de Pérenchies
    8th Grote Prijs Jean-Pierre Monseré

### 2022

    4th Grand Prix de la ville de Pérenchies
    4th Sluitingsprijs Putte-Kapellen
# Modersmålets sång

Modersmålets sång (English: Song of the Mother Tongue) is a Finland Swedish song, which is also the unofficial anthem of Finland Swedes, however it is also played as a celebration song. The song is usually played on 6 November for Finnish Swedish Heritage Day. The song was composed by Johan Fridolf Hagfors in 1897 and performed for the first time on May 6 1898 in University of Helsinki ballroom. The song was originally composed for the Akademiska Sångföreningen.

## Lyrics

* Original Swedish language text
* Hur härligt sången klingar
* på älskat modersmål!
* Han tröst i sorgen bringar,
* han skärper sinnets stål!
* Vi hört den sången ljuda
* i ljuvlig barndomstid,
* och en gång skall han bjuda
* åt oss i graven frid!
* Du sköna sång vårt bästa arv,
* från tidevarv till tidevarv,
* ljud högt, ljud fritt
* från strand till strand
* i tusen sjöars land!
* Vad ädelt fädren tänkte,
* vad skönt de drömt en gång,
* det allt de åt oss skänkte
* i modersmålets sång.
* Hur våra öden randas,
* den sången är oss kär,
* Vår själ i honom andas,
* vår rikedom han är!
* Du sköna sång vårt bästa arv,
* från tidevarv till tidevarv,
* ljud högt, ljud fritt
* från strand till strand
* i tusen sjöars land!
# Carlton Jones Lake

Dr. Carlton Jones Lake (1923-1998) was an internationally known choral conductor and music educator.

## Early life

He was born on July 20, 1923 in Kingston, Pennsylvania, of Welsh parents, the late Ellen Jones and Isaac Lake. He was raised in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania where he was surrounded by the choral traditions and festivals of Welsh culture. Dr. Lake had performed with his choirs throughout the world.

## Career

He founded the All Philadelphia Elementary School Boys Choir in 1961 (which is now called Philadelphia Boys Choir & Chorale) and conducted that choir at the International Eisteddfod in Llangollen, Wales in 1968. He then founded the internationally known Academy Boys Choir (1968–1989), and the Performing Arts School of Philadelphia, from which he retired as director in 1985. Dr. Lake led the Academy Boys Choir on international tours of Jamaica (1974), and London, Paris, the Netherlands, Austria and Wales (1972, 1977, 1983), including multiple appearances at the Eisteddfod in Llangollen, Wales. In 1972, the choir released an album and starred in CBS's Christmas Eve at Christ Church, which was repeated every year until 1977. They also performed for President Gerald Ford on July 4, 1976, at Valley Forge and Independence Hall as part of that year's bicentennial celebrations.
On February 25, 1974, whilst principal of Louis H. Farrell School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Dr. Lake was brought before the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania's Human Relations Commission for racial discrimination against a teacher which occurred on February 20, 1974, in violation of section 5(a) of the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act. Dr. Lake was subsequently dismissed from his role as principal shortly after this claim was filed with the Human Relations Commission.

## Performances

Other highlights included performances with the Philadelphia Orchestra and guest conductor Claudio Abbado at the Academy of Music, annual performances of Arthur Honegger's A Christmas Cantata at First Baptist Church, and an all-boys production of Gilbert & Sullivan's one-act operetta Trial by Jury. Dr. Lake received the Doctor of Music degree in 1961 from the Philadelphia College of Performing Arts (now the University of the Arts). He was a founding Director of the Performing Arts School, Philadelphia College of Performing Arts. Dr. Lake became widely known as an outstanding conductor of the Cymanfaoedd Ganu (hymn sings) throughout the Welsh communities of the Middle Atlantic States and was chosen to conduct the 57th Welsh National Gymanfa Ganu in Baltimore in 1988. He was the first American born conductor of this event.

## Awards

In 1989 the Welsh Society of Philadelphia awarded him the "Robert Morris Award" for Distinguished Accomplishment in Music and Welsh Scholarship. He was also the recipient of "The Welsh Heritage Medal at the National Welsh Heritage Foundation.

## Death

Dr Lake died January 6, 1998, at Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia.
# Ikeda, Nagano

Ikeda (池田町, Ikeda-machi) is a town located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 April 2019, the town had an estimated population of 9,793 in 3947 households, and a population density of 247 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 40.16 square kilometres (15.51 sq mi). Ikeda is listed as one of The Most Beautiful Villages in Japan.

## Geography

Ikeda is located in north-central Nagano Prefecture.

### Surrounding municipalities

* Nagano Prefecture
** Azumino
** Ikusaka
** Matsukawa
** Ōmachi

### Climate

The town has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cold winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Ikeda is 10.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1185 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around -1.7 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Ikeda has remained relatively steady over the past 50 years.

## History

The area of present-day Ikeda was part of ancient Shinano Province. Ikeda developed as a post station on the Chikukhi kaidō, a highway connecting inland regions of Shinano with the Sea of Japan at Itoigawa. The village of Ikedamachi was created with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. It was elevated to town status on April 1, 1915 as Ikeda. Ikeda annexed the neighboring village of Aisome on November 1, 1955.

## Education

Ikeda has two public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Nagano Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates a special education school.

## Transportation
### Railway

* The town is not serviced by any passenger railway line

### Highway

* The town is not on any national highway
# Harsu

Harsu (Akkadian: 𒄯𒍮, romanized: Ḫar.Zum) was according to the Assyrian King List (AKL) the 8th Assyrian monarch, ruling in Assyria's early period, though he is not attested in any known contemporary artefacts. He is listed among the, "seventeen kings who lived in tents" within the Mesopotamian Chronicles. Harsu is in the list preceded by Imsu, and succeeded by Didanu.
# Oleh Yefimchuk

Oleh Yuryevich Yefimchuk (Russian: Олег Ефимчук; born 15 March 1994) is a Ukrainian former footballer who is last known to have played as a defender for Green Streets.

## Career

Before the 2018 season, Yefimchuk signed for Maldivian side Green Streets from Metalurh (Zaporizhya) in the Ukrainian third division.
# Chuypetlovo

42°31′N 23°15′E﻿ / ﻿42.517°N 23.250°E﻿ / 42.517; 23.250
Chuypetlovo (Bulgarian: Чуйпетлово, "Hear the rooster") is a village in the Pernik municipality of Pernik Province, western Bulgaria. Its population is 57 as of January 2007.
Chuypetlovo is the only settlement in the interior of Vitosha Mountain, situated at elevation 1,225 m near the head of Struma River valley. Tourist tracks link the village to the Suho Ezero ("Dry Lake") site and Cherni Vrah to the north, Kupena ("Stack") Peak (2195 m) to the east, Yarlovo village to the southeast, Matnitsa River valley and Kladnitsa village to the northwest, and the pulsating spring of Zhiva Voda ("Live Water") to the west. The village is linked by bus service to Bosnek village and the city of Pernik. On the road to Bosnek is the entrance of Bulgaria's longest cave – Duhlata, with a total length of 18,200 m.
Chuypetlovo was established around 1640, and its church of St. Petka was built in 1860. The legend holds it that the name of the village derived from its secluded location, with strangers only founding the settlement as they heard rooster's crow. The village was first mentioned as early as the 16th century, however: it is listed as ЧУИПЄТЄЛЬ in the Urvich Collection. Besides the popular etymology, another scientifically supported theory is that it is a derivation of the personal and family name of a certain Chuyo Petlov.

## Honours

Chuypetlovo Knoll in Antarctica is named after Chuypetlovo.
# Karafestan, Siahkal

Karafestan (Persian: كرفستان, also romanized as Karafestān) is a village in Malfejan Rural District, in the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 29 families.
# 1973 Berlin Open

The 1973 Berlin Open was a men's tennis tournament staged in Berlin, West Germany. The men's event was part of the Grand Prix circuit and categorized in Group C. The tournament was played on outdoor clay courts and was held from 4 June until 11 June 1973. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and Hans-Jürgen Pohmann won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Hans-Jürgen Pohmann defeated Karl Meiler 6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 6–3
* It was Pohmann's first singles title of his career.

### Doubles

Jürgen Fassbender / Hans-Jürgen Pohmann defeated Raúl Ramírez / Joaquín Loyo-Mayo 4–6, 6–4, 6–4
# Dmitri Barsuk

Dmitry Nikolayevich Barsuk (Russian: Дмитрий Николаевич Барсук; born 20 January 1980) is a Russian beach volleyball player. He made an Olympic debut at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.
In August 2008 Barsuk and team mate Igor Kolodinsky won their first Swatch FIVB World Tour gold medal at the A1 Beach Volleyball Grand Slam in Klagenfurt, Austria.

## Sponsors

* Swatch
# Carol Aichele

Carol Aichele is an American politician and teacher. She previously served as Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania from January 2011 to January 2015. A Republican, Aichele previously served on the Chester County Board of Commissioners.

## Teaching career and early political involvement

Aichele worked as a part-time teacher at the Agnes Irwin School in Rosemont and served on the board of directors of the Tredyffrin/Easttown School District. She was also a member of the Republican State Committee.

## Political career
### County Controller

Aichele successfully ran for the office of Chester County Controller in 1997 defeating two other candidates in the primary, including future State Representative Duane Milne, and eventually succeeded retiring Republican incumbent Joseph Carpenter.

### County Commissioner

After serving two terms as County Controller, Aichele sought and was elected to a seat on the Chester County Board of Commissioners in November 2003. She was re-elected four years later.
She briefly ran for the Republican nomination for lieutenant governor in 2010, but withdrew from the race several months before the election.

### State Senate special election

In 2006, State Senator Bob Thompson died from pulmonary fibrosis at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. Thompson, a longtime political force, had been re-elected to his 19th District Senate seat in 2004 without opposition. Aichele received the nomination of the county Republican Party for the May special election and squared off against her fellow County Commissioner Andy Dinniman. In what was considered a stunning upset, Dinniman defeated Aichele by twelve percentage points to become the first Democrat to represent Chester County in the State Senate since 1890.

### Secretary of the Commonwealth

Incoming Governor Tom Corbett announced his intention to nominate Aichele for the position of Secretary of the Commonwealth in January 2011. Aichele resigned from the Board of Commissioners later that month and served as Acting Secretary until her nomination was unanimously approved by the State Senate in April. She served until January 20, 2015.

## Personal life

Her husband, Stephen Aichele, is an attorney who previously served as the Governor's General Counsel, and as the governor's Chief of Staff. The couple has three children, Steve, Kate and Tom.
# Saksiri Meesomsueb

Saksiri Meesomsueb (Thai: ศักดิ์ศิริ มีสมสืบ; RTGS: Saksiri Misomsuep; born 23 August 1957 in Nakhon Sawan) is a Thai poet and writer. He is also known by the pen name Kittisak.
Meesomsueb won the 1992 S.E.A. Write Award for his collection of poems, That Hand is White. In 2005, he was given the Silpathorn Award for Literature.
# Oleksiy Zozulya

Oleksiy Zozulya (Ukrainian: Олексій Володимирович Зозуля; born 15 April 1992) is a professional Ukrainian football defender who plays for UCSA Tarasivka in the Ukrainian First League.
Zozulya is the product of the FC Dynamo Kyiv School System. He signed a contract with the Ukrainian Premier League club FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia, but did not appear for the main team. In March 2012 he signed a deal with the Ukrainian First League club FC Poltava.
# Beech Grove, McLean County, Kentucky

Beech Grove is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in McLean County, Kentucky, United States. Its population was 282 as of the 2020 census. Beech Grove has a post office with ZIP code 42322, which opened on April 29, 1878.

## Geography

Beech Grove is in northwestern McLean County.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Beech Grove CDP has an area of 1.858 square miles (4.81 km$^2$); 1.845 square miles (4.78 km$^2$) of its area is land, and 0.013 square miles (0.034 km$^2$) is water.

## Transportation

Kentucky Routes 56, 136, and 256 pass through the community. KY 136 leads southeast 10 miles (16 km) to Calhoun, the county seat, and west 8 miles (13 km) to Sebree. KY 56 leads west to Sebree with KY 136 but turns northeast in Beech Grove to lead 22 miles (35 km) to Owensboro. KY 256 leads southeast to Calhoun by a more southerly route.
# San Gallo Gate

The San Gallo Gate (Italian: Porta San Gallo) is part of the city walls of Florence and is located in Piazza della Libertà, opposite the Triumphal Arch.

## History

The San Gallo Gate was begun according to the plans of Arnolfo di Cambio in 1284, but was not completed until 1327. In the 13th century, it was one of the most heavily trafficked gates in the city, as it was the most northerly, connected to the road to Bologna. On the gate, whose keys are still kept in the local history section of Palazzo Vecchio, an inscription recalls the foundation of the building in 1285 by the captain of the Guelph party Rolandino da Canossa, while another, later, celebrates the passage of King Frederick IV of Denmark in 1708, on his journey to Venice. The exterior is decorated with Marzocco while the interior lunette contains traces of a fresco depicting the Madonna and saints.
Just outside the door was the complex of the convent of San Gallo, the work of Giuliano da Sangallo, who got his nickname "da Sangallo" from this much-loved building. It was destroyed, along with many others, to clear the cannons from the walls in preparation for the siege of Florence (1529-1530).
It is also outside this gate, in the stony bed of the Mugnone that served as a moat, that Calandrino's search for the Heliotrope (Boccaccio, Decameron VIII, 3) is set.
It was also in this area of Porta San Gallo, outside the walls of Florence, that the Strozzi villa was located, which differed from the other houses in the area because it housed a group of courtesans - including Camilla Pisana - in the exclusive service of the master of the house, Filippo Strozzi, and his group of "giovani scapestrati".
# Stanislava Brezovar

Stanislava Brezovar (7 November 1937 – 18 December 2003), married name Kleiber, was a Slovenian ballerina. She was also known as Stanka Brezovar.
Born in Zagorje ob Savi, Slovenia, she studied to be a Germanist, but her primary love was ballet. She studied ballet in Düsseldorf. It was there that she met and married the German-born Austrian conductor Carlos Kleiber.
In 1955, at the age of 18, she starred in the movie Ples čarovnic (Dance of The Witches), a Triglav Film production in Slovenian. The movie was a tour-de-force, 452 minutes of ballet to the Ples čarovnic symphonic poem by Blaž Arnič with choreography by Pia and Pino Mlakar.
Brezovar is buried together with Carlos Kleiber in the Slovenian village of Konjšica near Litija.
# Cassander (brother of Antipater)

Cassander (Greek: Κάσσανδρος) was a Macedonian nobleman who lived in the 4th century BC.
Cassander was the son of Iolaus by a mother whose name is unknown, and was the brother of the powerful Regent and general Antipater. Cassander’s family were distant collateral relatives to the Argead dynasty. Cassander, like Antipater, was originally from the Macedonian city of Paliura and was a contemporary to Aristotle.
Little is known on his life. He married a Greek Macedonian noblewoman whose name is unknown, and they had a child: a daughter called Antigone who married a Greek Macedonian nobleman called Magas by whom she had a daughter called Berenice I of Egypt. His namesake was his nephew Cassander, who became king of Macedon.
# Volodymyr Hrynyov

Volodymyr Hrynyov, also Hryniov (Ukrainian: Володимир Борисович Гриньов, Volodymyr Borysovych Hryn’ov; Russian: Владимир Борисович Гринёв, Vladimir Borisovich Grinyov) is a Ukrainian politician, former candidate to the President of Ukraine.

## Biography

Hrynov was born on July 26, 1945, in Bolshaya Troitsa village of Kursk Oblast (now Belgorod Oblast, Russia). In 1968 he graduated with honors from the Kharkiv Polytechnical Institute. In 1972 he defended his candidate dissertation (PhD), and in 1981, his doctoral dissertation.
On March 30, 1990, he participated in Verkhovna Rada elections in electoral district no. 170 in Kharkiv. In the first round, none of the five candidates obtained the required 50% of votes; in the second round he obtained 53.49% votes and was elected to the parliament. In Verkhovna Rada, Hrynov was elected Vice-Chairmen, in which position he served until his voluntary resignation in June 1993.
On December 1, 1991, Hrynov participated in the first presidential elections in Ukraine. He was supported by 1,329,758 voters (4.17%), and took fourth place out of six candidates. In 1993 he became the president of International Fund "Business Diaspora of Ukraine". In the same year he organized the Party "Interregional Block of Reforms", of which he was the leader until May 1999.
On March 27, 1994, Hrynov participated in the parliamentary elections in the same electoral district in Kharkiv. He obtained less than 50% of votes in the first round. In the second round his opponent withdrew from elections, and Hrynov obtained 75.64%. Because Hrynov was the only candidate, and the elections required alternatives, Hrynov was not recognized as being elected to the parliament.
Hrynov attempted to run for the President of Ukraine position in the ahead-of-schedule presidential elections of 1994, but he withdrew in favor of Leonid Kuchma, who was elected president. Hrynov was appointed as an advisor to the President.
In 1998 Hrynov participated in the parliamentary elections as one of the leaders of SLON, but his block obtained less than one percent of votes and no seats in the parliament.
Over his political career, Hrynov had been criticized by opponents for being a liberal, a pro-Russian politician, a supporter of the federate system of Ukraine, and for changing political preferences too often. In 2002, Hrynov supported Yushchenko, and his Our Ukraine block, but was not a member of the block himself. In the 2000s, Hrynov was the vice-president of the Interregional Academy of Personnel Management (MAUP).
Hrynov is married, has a son and daughter. He speaks English and German. He is a sport master in judo, and sambo.