OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Schowtka

Peter Georg Schowtka (Upper Sorbian: Pětr Jurij Šołtka, pronounced; 7 January 1945 – 5 August 2022) was a German politician who served as a member of the Landtag of Saxony from 1991 to 2014. Schowtka was an ethnic Sorb.

## Early life and education

Schowtka was born on 7 January 1945 in the town of Wittichenau in Saxony, then part of Nazi Germany. Six months after his birth, Schowtka's father was kidnapped by the Soviet occupation force and taken to the NKVD Special Camp No. 1 in Mühlberg, where he was killed in 1947. Schowtka was a Roman Catholic of Sorb ethnicity.
Schowtka grew up in East Germany. From 1961 to 1964, he received vocational training as a concrete worker. Schowtka attended the University of Rostock from 1964 until 1969, where he studied Latin American studies. However, Schowtka was denied a diploma due to his "lack of socio-political maturity".

## Career

From 1969 until 1990, Schowtka worked as an economist, and he later served as an interpreter for foreigners working in lignite mines in Mozambique.
In 1989, Schowtka joined the Christian Democratic Union. He had previously been an independent. From 1991 until his death in 2022, Schowtka served as a member of the CDU's executive committee in Saxony. Schowtka helped establish a CDU educational institute for local government in Saxony. He also negotiated a sister city partnership between Wittichenau and the town of Bad Honnef in North Rhine-Westphalia.
In 1990, upon German reunification, Schowtka was elected mayor of Wittichenau, the first person freely elected to that office in 57 years. The next year, Schowtka became a member of the Landtag of Saxony following the resignation of Karl Sachse [de]; Schowtka was to fill the remainder of Sachse's term. In the 1994 Saxony state election, Schowtka was elected via party list for a full term in the Landtag, and he resigned as mayor. In the 1999 Saxony state election, Schowtka was re-elected to represent the Niederschlesische Oberlausitz 2 constituency [de] (Lower Silesian Upper Lusatia constituency 2). Schowtka was re-elected in 2004 and 2009. He did not run for re-election in the 2014 Saxony state election.
While in the state parliament, Schowtka served on several parliamentary committees, including the Home Affairs Committee and the Constitutional, Legal and European Committee. He was also a member of a committee established to investigate the National Socialist Underground, a neo-Nazi terrorist group.
In 2016, Schowtka received the Saxon Constitutional Medal. Schowtka was married and had one child. He died on 5 August 2022 at the age of 77.
# Geresh (trope)

Geresh :
| גֵּ֜רֵשׁ‎ ֜‎ מָנ֜וֹחַ‎ |||||
| cantillation |||||
| Sof passuk | ׃‎ | Paseq | ׀‎ |
| Etnakhta/atnakh | ֑‎ | Segol | ֒‎ |
| Shalshelet | ֓‎ | Zakef katan | ֔‎ |
| Zakef gadol | ֕‎ | Tifcha/tarkha | ֖‎ |
| Rivia | ֗‎ | Zarka | ֘‎ |
| Pashta | ֙‎ | Yetiv | ֚‎ |
| Tevir | ֛‎ | Geresh | ֜‎ |
| Geresh muqdam [de] | ֝‎ | Gershayim | ֞‎ |
| Karne parah | ֟‎ | Telisha gedola/talsha | ֠‎ |
| Pazer | ֡‎ | Atnah hafukh [de] | ֢‎ |
| Munakh/shofar holekh | ֣‎ | Mahpach | ֤‎ |
| Merkha/ma’arikh | ֥‎ | Mercha kefula | ֦‎ |
| Darga | ֧‎ | Qadma | ֨‎ |
| Telisha qetana/tarsa | ֩‎ | Yerah ben yomo | ֪‎ |
| Ole | ֫‎ | Illuy | ֬‎ |
| Dehi [de] | ֭‎ | Tsinnorit | ֮‎ |
| viewtalkedit |||||
Geresh (Hebrew: גֵּרֵשׁ, with variant English spellings) is a cantillation mark found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books of the Hebrew Bible. It is most often found together with the Kadma, in which case the pair is known as Kadma-V'Azla, but it can also be found independently, in which case it is referred to as Azla Geresh or simply as Geresh.
The Geresh occurs 1733 times in the Torah in the Kadma-V'Azla pair, and 1112 times separately.
The Hebrew word גֵּרֵשׁ translates into English as driving out.

## Total occurrences

| Book | Geresh | Azla |
| Torah | 1112 | 1733 |
| Genesis | 244 | 427 |
| Exodus | 228 | 373 |
| Leviticus | 175 | 307 |
| Numbers | 223 | 393 |
| Deuteronomy | 242 | 413 |
| Nevi'im | 957 | 1492 |
| Ketuvim | 780 | 1240 |

## Melody

Ashkenazi:
# Nancy Chelangat Koech

Nancy Chelangat Koech is a visually impaired Kenyan Paralympic athlete. She represented Kenya at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and she won the silver medal in the women's 1500 metres T11 event. She also won the bronze medal in the same event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan.

## Career

At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, she won the bronze medal in the women's 1500 metres T11 event.
# Al Zarqan

Al Zarqan (Arabic: الزرقان, single Zarqani) is a Sunni Muslim tribe, said to belong to the family of Muhammad.
They lived in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iraq, Jordan and Ahvaz.

## Sources

* ↑ Dictionary of Iraqi tribes, Part I, p. 336 - معجم القبائل العراقية (in Arabic)
* ↑ The Religion of Al Zarqan - معجم القبائل (in Arabic)
* ↑ Places of proliferation (in Arabic)
# Rughanuiyeh

Rughanuiyeh (Persian: روغنوئيه, also Romanized as Rūghanū’īyeh and Rowghanū’īyeh; also known as Rowghanū Bālā, Rowghanū-ye Bālā, and Rūghanū’īyeh-ye Bālā) is a village in Mahan Rural District, Mahan District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 6 families.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Barahona

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Barahona (Latin: Dioecesis Barahonensis) (erected 24 April 1976) is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Santo Domingo.

## Ordinaries

* Fabio Mamerto Rivas Santos, S.D.B. (1976 - 1999) - Bishop Emeritus
* Rafael Leónidas Felipe y Núñez (1999 - 2015) - resigned, Bishop Emeritus
* Bishop-elect Rev. Andrés Napoleón Romero Cárdenas (2015–present)
# Pyynikki

Pyynikki (Swedish: Pynike) is a district and a nature reserve in Tampere, Finland. It is located in the Pyynikinharju ridge, between the city center and the western district of Pispala. Pyynikinharju is the highest esker in the world, rising 85 meters above the level of lake Pyhäjärvi.
Tampere Circuit was a motorsport race track which ran on public streets of Pyynikki. In 1962 and 1963, the Finnish motorcycle Grand Prix on Tampere Circuit was a race of the Road Racing World Championship.

## Notable sights

* Pyynikki Esker
* Pyynikki observation tower
* Pyynikki Summer Theatre
* Viikinsaari Island
# Sensibili alle foglie

Sensibili alle foglie (English: Sensitive to Pages) is a publishing co-operative.
The group was founded by Renato Curcio in 1990, after meeting with Stefano Petrelli and Nicola Valentino [it] in prison. All three men were imprisoned members of the Red Brigades militant group (Curcio was the leader of the group).
The publishing house dealt with themes of criminality, and the history of Italian terrorism. They had a specific focus on publishing content from migrant writers in prison on controversial topics. Sensibili alle foglie published Fernanda Farias de Albuquerque's 1994 autobiography Princesa, which deals with her identity as a Brazilian migrant trans woman as well as a sex worker. Hassan Itab's La tana della iena (1991; "The Hyena's Den"), which was an autobiography of his life as a Palestinian militant integrating into Italian society. The co-operative also worked with social campaigner Don Luigi Di Liegro [it] and published his work on migration.
# Sela pri Rudniku

Sela pri Rudniku (pronounced, German: Sela bei Rudnik) is a former village in central Slovenia in the Municipality of Škofljica. It is now part of the village of Lavrica. It is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Sela pri Rudniku is a clustered settlement below Orle at the end of an embayment in the Ljubljana Marsh. It is connected to Lavrica by a road that runs along the northwest base of Smrečje Hill (elevation: 384 meters or 1,260 feet) and continues to Orle and Podmolnik. Molnik Hill (elevation: 582 meters or 1,909 feet) rises to the east. Grivka Creek rises in the hills northeast of Sela pri Rudniku and then flows south of the settlement before emptying into Prošca Creek in the marsh. The Lisičje Woods and Lisičje Manor stand to the south.

## Name

Sela pri Rudniku was known as Čemšenik in the past; this name encompassed a broader settlement area near Lavrica that also included the former villages of Daljna Vas and Srednja Vas. It was attested in historical sources as Czremssenich in 1330, Schremsnigk in 1421–1422, and Tschremsenikg in 1496. The name Čemšenik is derived from the common noun čremsa 'bird cherry', referring to the local vegetation. The modern name of the settlement, Sela pri Rudniku, means 'Sela near Rudnik'. The toponym Sela is common in Slovenia; it is a plural form derived from the Slovene common noun selo 'village, settlement'.

## History

Black coal was mined east of the village until just after the First World War. Sela pri Rudniku was annexed by the village of Lavrica in 1983, ending its existence as an independent settlement.
# Todros ben Joseph Abulafia

Todros ben Joseph Abulafia (Hebrew: טודרוס בן יוסף אבולעפיה, 1225 – c. 1285) (Hebrew: טודרוס בן יוסף אבולעפא) was a nephew of Meir Abulafia and Chief Rabbi of Castile. Born in Burgos, Spain to a prominent rabbinical family, he moved to Castile and was welcomed by the court of Alfonso X of Castile, joining the royal retinue on a trip to France in 1275. He is the author of Otzar HaKavod, a mystical commentary on the Aggadah, among other works. In his sermon Zikaron LeYehudah, he condemned what he saw as a lack of modesty in the community.
He died in the city of Toledo.
# Irene Mogaka

Irene Mogaka Kemunto (born 10 January 1985) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who competes in the marathon.
She began running at national level around 2005 and took second at the Kisii cross country meet that year. She made her marathon debut at the Nairobi International Marathon and finished in tenth place with a time of 2:48:27. She improved her time to 2:41:12 with a fifth-place finish at the 2007 edition of the Mumbai Marathon. She was crowned the 5000 metres provincial champion for the Nyanza Province in June that year. She ran at the Rock 'n' Roll Las Vegas Marathon at the end of the year and was runner-up behind Sylvia Skvortsova, taking her best time to 2:36:15.
Her 2008 season was highlighted by a run of 2:38:22 for fifth place at the Toronto Marathon. She focused solely on the marathon in 2009 and started with a third-place finish at the Mumbai Marathon in January. She knocked six minutes of her marathon best at the Los Angeles Marathon to record 2:30:10 for fifth place. Her third marathon of the year was the Singapore Marathon but her race was slow and she finished in ninth place.
She ran at the Berlin Half Marathon at the start of 2010 and set a half marathon best of 1:11:38 and finished sixth overall. She ran the second fastest race of her career at the Vienna City Marathon in April, clocking 2:31:28 to finish as runner-up behind Hellen Kimutai. She ran for Kenya at the 2010 Commonwealth Games and was leading the race in the final stages. However, her compatriot Irene Jerotich Kosgei overtook her in the last three kilometres and Mogaka finished eleven seconds behind her to record a time of 2:34:43 and win the silver medal. She competed again in India at the Mumbai Marathon in January the following year, but managed only eighth place in the race.
She was the sole Kenyan entrant at the Osaka Women's Marathon and finished seventh overall.
# Abd al-Muttalib (Ibn al-Walid)

Abd al-Muttalib ibn Muhammad (Arabic: عبد المطلب بن محمد, romanized: ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Muḥammad) was the fourteenth Tayyibi Isma'ili Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq in Yemen, from 1345 to his death in 1354. He followed Ali Shams al-Din I, and was himself succeeded by Abbas ibn Muhammad.

## Family

Syedna Abd al-Muttalib was the son of 12th Dai Muhammad ibn Hatim. His brother was the 15th Dai Abbas ibn Muhammad.

## Life

Syedna Abd al-Muttalib entrusted his brother Syedna Abbas with promoting education.
Shareef Ibrahim bin Abdullah, ruler of Sanaa sought to capture territories under the jurisdiction of Syedna Abd al-Muttalib but backed out. Henceforth relations remained cordial.

## Death

He died on 24 Rajab, 755 AH (August 8, 1354 AD). The grave of the Dāʿī along with those of the 16th and 17th Dāʿīs are at the hilltop Zimarmar Fort. The small square is grave of their maʾdhūn (senior deputy) Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Hanzala. On the hill top there still exist remains of a mosque, buildings and water reservoirs.

## Gallery

* Grave of the 14th, 16th and 17th dai (the bigger one) Zimarmar fort, Yemen
* Mosque of dai at Zimarmar fort, Yemen
* Zimarmar fort on hill top
* Garave mosque, pond etc. on hill top
# Plovdiv University "Paisii Hilendarski"

42°8′17″N 24°45′3″E﻿ / ﻿42.13806°N 24.75083°E﻿ / 42.13806; 24.75083
The University of Plovdiv "Paisii Hilendarski" (Bulgarian: Пловдивски университет „Паисий Хилендарски“), also known as The Paisii Hilendarski University of Plovdiv, is a university located in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. It was founded in 1962 and has nine faculties.

## History and profile

Plovdiv University, named in honor of the Bulgarian historian Paisii Hilendarski (known as Saint Paisius of Hilendar in English), is the city’s leading cultural and scientific institution. It is the largest institution of higher education in southern Bulgaria and the third largest Bulgarian university, after St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia and St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo.
In 1945 the University of Plovdiv was inaugurated by a Decree of the Regents’ Council of August the 4th, promulgated the same year in the State Gazette of August 20, structured in two faculties: Medicine and Agriculture and Forestry, which in July 1961 was reorganized as Higher Teacher-Training Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences. The institute was promoted to university status by government decree on 12 January 1972, when it took its present name “Paisiy Hilendarski” Plovdiv University.
In 1973, it became the first higher institution in Plovdiv to offer language and literature studies, offering B.A. degrees in Bulgarian and Russian Languages and Literature. Soon after, a program in Slavonic Languages and Literature (with specialization in Czech Language and Literature) was added. A degree in Education was offered for the first time in 1984, Law degree programs were introduced in 1992, and Economics degree programs were launched in 1994.
Today the University of Plovdiv is a true university by international standards, since it provides training to students in the four major fields of higher education: natural sciences, humanities, social sciences, and economics. “Paisiy Hilendarski” Plovdiv University has been institutionally accredited by National Certification and Accreditation Board (Protocol No. 1 of 15 February 2001). Over 7,500 full-time and 5,000 part-time students are enrolled in the programs and courses by the university’s nine faculties. The full-time teaching staff consists of 34 full professors, 167 associate professors and 360 assistant professors.
The university also comprises a Technical College in Smolyan as well as two branches outside of Plovdiv: a Smolyan branch, successor to the Teacher Training Institute opened in 1962 as part of the old Bulgarian tradition in teacher training, and a branch in Kardzhali, successor of semi-Pedagogical Institute "L.Karavelov" - Kardzhali founded in 1961.

## Organization

The nine faculties in which the university is divided into are:
* Faculty of Biology
* Faculty of Economics and Social Science
* Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics
* Faculty of Education ('Faculty of Pedagogics')
* Faculty of Physics
* Faculty of Languages and Literature ('Faculty of Philology')
* Faculty of Philosophy and History
* Faculty of Chemistry
* Faculty of Law
# Gabriel Iribarren

Gabriel Iribarren (born 6 August 1981 in Lanús) is a retired Argentine football player who used to play for Zob Ahan in the Iran Pro League.

## Club career

He joined Zob Ahan in 2010 and played in three Iran Pro League matches and seven AFC Champions League matches.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2009–10 | Zob Ahan | Persian Gulf Cup | 3 | 1 | | | 7 | 0 | | |
| Total | Iran | Iran | 1 | 0 | | | 2 | 0 | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | | | 2 | 0 | | |
* Assists
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 09/10 | Zob Ahan | 1 |
# Ishmetovo

Ishmetovo (Russian: Ишметово; Bashkir: Ишмәт, İşmät) is a rural locality (a village) in Muzyakovsky Selsoviet, Krasnokamsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 106 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Ishmetovo is located 24 km northeast of Nikolo-Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kaltayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Notobryon wardi

Notobryon wardi, the iridescent nudibranch, is a species of scyllid nudibranch, and is found in South Africa. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Scyllaeidae.

## Distribution

This species is found around the South African coast from Elands Bay to Jeffreys Bay. It is usually found inter-tidally but has been found to 20 m.

## Description

Notobryon wardi is a medium-sized (up to 50 mm) smooth-bodied nudibranch. The body is reddish-brown with iridescent blue-green spots on its sides and back. The smooth rhinophores are surrounded by cup-like sheaths. Two sets of wispy gills are flanked by flattened lobes extending from the body.

## Ecology

Notobryon wardi feeds on hydroids. It can swim when disturbed using lateral movements of its body.
# Antonio Surian

Antonio Surian (Latin: Antonius Surianus, 1455 – 1508) was Patriarch of Venice from 1504 to his death.

## Life

He was born in Venice on 25 November 1455 to the patrician Giovanni and Margherita Civran. He was the uncle of the Venetian politician and ambassador, Antonio Surian (1483 – 1542).
At the age of eighteen he became a Carthusian monk and was sent to study in Padua. In 1584 was moved to the charterhouse of Saint Andrew in the La Certosa island very near to the town of Venice. He served his order also in diplomatic missions, in France and in Germany, where probably he served also the secret service of the Republic. From 1497 to 1500 he was Prior of the Carthusian charterhouse in Padua, and from 1500 he returned at the monastery of Saint Andrew as Prior.
On 13 November, after the patriarch of Venice Tommaso Donà died, the Venetian Senate elected Surian as his successor. The choice was validated by Pope Julius II on 27 November. Antonio Surian took possession of Venice's cathedral San Pietro di Castello on 2 February 1508, and he was consecrated bishop in the same church a week later by Francesco Quirini, bishop of Durrës.
On 30 April 1507 Antonio Surian ordered that all churches of Venice shall be closed at sunset to avoid abuses. He died in Venice on 19 May 1508, and he was buried in his previous church of the Carthusians monastery in the island of Certosa.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Ilhéus

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Ilhéus (Latin: Dioecesis Ilheosensis) is a diocese located in the city of Ilhéus in the ecclesiastical province of São Salvador da Bahia in Brazil.

## History

On 20 October 1913 Pope Pius X established the Diocese of Ilhéus from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia. It lost territory twice with the establishment of two other dioceses. In 1962 Pope John XXIII established the Diocese of Caravelas and in 1978 Pope John Paul II established the Diocese of Itabuna

## Bishops

* Bishops of Ilhéus (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
** Bishop Giovanni Crippa I.M.C (2021.08.11 – present)
** Bishop Mauro Montagnoli, C.S.S. (1995.12.20 – 2021.08.11)
** Bishop Valfredo Bernardo Tepe, O.F.M. (1971.01.14 – 1995.07.05)
** Bishop Roberto Pinarello de Almeida (1970.04.18 – 1971.01.14)
** Bishop Caetano Antônio Lima dos Santos, O.F.M. Cap. (1958.04.16 – 1969.12.19)
** Bishop João Resende Costa, S.D.B. (1953.02.23 – 1957.07.19), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais
** Bishop Benedito Zorzi (1946.08.03 – 1952.06.24)
** Bishop Felipe Benito Condurú Pacheco (1941.04.19 – 1946.02.07), appointed Bishop of Parnaíba, Piaui
** Bishop Eduardo José Herberhold, O.F.M. (1931.01.30 – 1939.07.24)
** Bishop Manoel Antônio de Paiva (1915.03.15 – 1929.04.02), appointed Bishop of Garanhuns, Pernambuco

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Cristiano Jakob Krapf, appointed Bishop of Jequié, Bahia
# Anastos

Anastos (Greek: Ανάστος) is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernie Anastos (born 1943), American television journalist
* Tom Anastos (born 1963), American ice hockey player, coach, and league administrator
# Tashanta, Altai Republic

Tashanta (Russian: Ташанта; Altay: Тожоҥты, Tojoñtı) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Tashantinskoye Rural Settlement of Kosh-Agachsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 547 as of 2016. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Tashanta is located on the bank of the river Tashantinki near the Russian border with Mongolia, 51 km southeast of Kosh-Agach (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zhana-Aul is the nearest rural locality.
# Amna Sharif Tariq

Amna Sharif Tariq (born April 19, 1989) is an international cricketer, a right-handed batter, a right-arm leg-break bowler, and captain of the Kuwait women's national cricket team.

## Domestic career

Along with her debut in 2013, Amna was declared the best batswoman along with Maryam Omar in the women’s cricket competition held at Sulaibiya Kuwait. She has served as a captain in the domestic games on many occasions and went on to be named the full-time captain of the national team in 2020. Since then, Amna has represented and led Kuwait in various international tournaments. Under her captaincy, Kuwait won its first ICC-affiliated T20I triangular tournament in 2020 in Qatar. The tournament was played between Qatar, Oman, and Kuwait.

## International career

In 2016, Amna was selected in the Kuwait women’s national cricket team to participate in the first-ever nine-day UAE International Women’s T20 tournament in Sharjah. She later participated in the ICC Women’s Qualifier Asia 2019, which was held in Bangkok, Thailand. In November 2021, Kuwait participated for second time in ICC world cup qualifiers held in Dubai at the ICC academy, though they lost all matches but they did show progress as a team. The team later improved their performances at the Gulf Cup 2022 (Oman) and Asia Cup Qualifiers 2022 (Malaysia). Under Amna's captaincy, Kuwait won against Bhutan in ACC Women’s T20 Championship 2022. She also took the wicket of Bhutan women's national cricket team's Ngawang Choden in the 13th over.
Amna was also among the seven women players who were shortlisted by the Kuwait Cricket Board for national contracts for 2021 based on ICC's eligibility, performance, talent, fitness, attitude, discipline, and prospects of continued residency in the State of Kuwait for stability and consistency in the women’s national squad.
# Eugenio Klein

Eugenio Klein (born January 17, 1982) is an Argentine soccer player who last played for Mar del Plata Athletics. Klein plays primarily as an attacking midfielder, but he is also used as a winger or forward.