OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Linenthal

Edward Tabor ("Ed") Linenthal (born 1947) is an American academic who specializes in religious and American studies, and particularly memorials and other sacred spaces.

## Biography and scholarship

Linenthal received his A.B. from Western Michigan University in 1969, his M.Div. from the Pacific School of Religion in 1973, and his Ph.D. from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1979. He worked for 25 years at the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh, in religious studies and completed his career with the Indiana University history department. Now retired, Linenthal now resides in Virginia.
In his youth, Linenthal played drums for a rock band called The Thyme who often opened for well known acts such as Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Cream, The Who, and MC5 at the Grande Ballroom (where The Thyme served as a house band) and The Union Street Station among other locations.
Linenthal is the author of four scholarly monographs, and has served as the editor-in-chief of The Journal of American History. One of his research interests is "sacred ground", that is, the places that are sanctified by sacrifice of one sort of another (and later frequently commercialized)--this is the topic of his Sacred Ground, an interest which led to an involvement with the Flight 93 National Memorial in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. He is a consultant with the National Park Service, and has worked on such memorials as the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; his Preserving Memory (first published 1995) describes various controversies and debates pertaining to the planning and building of the museum.

## Books
### Authored

* The Unfinished Bombing: Oklahoma City in American Memory (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001)
* Preserving Memory: The Struggle to Create America’s Holocaust Museum (2nd ed, New York: Columbia University Press, 2001)
* Sacred Ground: Americans and Their Battlefields (2nd ed, Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1993)
* Symbolic Defense: the Cultural Significance of the Strategic Defense Initiative (Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1989)

### Edited

* With Jonathan Hyman and Christiane Gruber, The Landscapes of 9/11: A Photographer's Journey (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2013)
* With Tom Engelhardt, History Wars: The Enola Gay and Other Battles for the American Past. New York: Metropolitan Books (1996)
* With David Chidester, American Sacred Space (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995)
# Mahmudiyeh, Bardsir

Mahmudiyeh (Persian: محموديه, also Romanized as Maḩmūdīyeh; also known as Mahmū’īyeh) is a village in Negar Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 8, in 6 families.
# Louis Congo

Louis Congo was an enslaved African man who was freed in 1725 from the Company of the Indies by Louisiana officials and who was appointed public executioner. He served in this office for at least twelve years and was granted the authority to execute punishments to not only fellow Africans but also white settlers. During this time, he was given charge of performing whippings, brandings, amputations, torture, and hangings.
Court records indicate that, on multiple occasions, Congo's position made him the target of vicious attacks, as he was brutally beaten at least twice. He and the attorney general sought thorough investigation and punishment in these cases, with it being stated that "the life of said Congo would not be secure if such murderous thugs ... were tolerated."
In addition to his freedom, in exchange for his service, Congo received 2 arpents (0.68 ha; 1.7 acres) of land located on the outskirts of New Orleans and received a regular ration of wine. Also, although his wife was not formally freed, she was permitted to live with him and was relieved of labor. Congo also received monetary compensation for each punishment inflicted: flogging earned him 10 pounds, while hanging was worth 30 pounds, and he was compensated 40 pounds for breaking someone on the wheel or for burning someone alive.
It is noted that, unusual for a black man in his time and place, Congo could sign his name. It is suspected that said name was created in reference to the places he lived: Louis for Louisiana, Congo for the region of his birth. If, as his name indicates, he did come from the region of the Congo Basin, records suggest that he was brought to the Americas in 1721 aboard la Neréide, which was the only ship known to have traveled from Cabinda, Angola, to Biloxi in the French colony.
# John Knewstub

John Knewstub (or Knewstubs) (1544–29 May 1624) was an English clergyman and one of the participants in the Hampton Court Conference of 1604 representing the Puritan side. Patrick Collinson calls him presbyterian by conviction, but moderate in his views.

## Life

He was born at Kirkby Stephen in Westmoreland in 1544 and was educated at Sedbergh School, Thereafter, he entered St. John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. 1564, and, on 21 March 1567, was elected a Fellow. In 1568, he proceeded M.A. and, in 1576, took his degree as B.D.
He became noted as a controversialist, particularly as a writer against the teaching of Henry Nicholis and the Family of Love. In 1576, he preached against their doctrines at Paul's Cross. On 13 August 1579, he was presented by Sir William Spring to the rectory of Cockfield, Suffolk, in succession to Richard Longworth, and continued to hold the living for the rest of his life.
Under the patronage of the Spring family, Cockfield became a centre of Puritan doctrine. In May 1582, an assembly of about 60 clergymen from Norfolk, Suffolk, and Cambridgeshire met in Cockfield Church to confer about the Prayer Book, clerical dress, and customs. St. John's College also was, at that time, noted for its leanings to Puritanism; Knewstub was a follower of Thomas Cartwright and a friend of Adam Winthrop, John Winthrop's father.
Knewstub was a strong candidate in 1595 to succeed William Whitaker as Master of St John's, though Richard Clayton was elected. At the conference in Hampton Court in 1604, he appeared as one of the four ministers deputed to oppose conformity. He took especial exception to the use of the sign of the cross in baptism and also to the surplice.

## Death and will

Knewstub died at Cockfield, where he was buried 31 May 1624. His epitaph, which has disappeared from his place of interment, has been preserved by Francis Peck. He was not married, Richard Rogers remarking that he had been content with a solitary life. He made bequests to a number of clergymen who had been his friends often for many years. These included Henry Sandes, who was living with Adam Winthrop in Groton, Humphrey Munning of Brettenham, Thomas Chambers of Assington, Mr Peachie, Great Waldingfield and Mr Chamberlin of Hunston.$^{:222}$

## Works

The Evangelium Regni of Henry Nicholis, composed originally in German, had been translated into Latin and, in 1579, Knewstub translated a large portion of the Latin version into English, with comments in which he unsparingly denounced the tenets advanced. The work was dedicated to Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick, and the contents of the volume show that Knewstub was, by this time, well known at court. His Lectures … upon the twentieth Chapter of Exodus of 1577 had been dedicated to Dudley’s wife Anne.
# Nibley House

Nibley Hall, North Nibley in Gloucestershire is a Grade II* listed house on the English Heritage Register. The Neoclassical Georgian facade dates from 1763 behind which lies the Jacobean manor house built in 1609 by John Smythe the Elder, Steward at the time to Lord Berkeley. Nibley Hall is known as an example of exceptional Georgian design and for its stucco rococo style ceiling located in its drawing room thought to have been inspired by the work of the famous Swiss-Italian stuccoist Giuseppe Cortese. Today Nibley Hall is a private residence.

## Early residents

John Smyth (1567-1640) built the Jacobean part of Nibley Hall in 1609. He was the steward and biographer of, and beneficiary of patronage from, the Berkeley family of nearby Berkeley Castle. The numerous books that he wrote are highly regarded by historians and widely quoted as they accurately portray social conditions of that time. Shortly after his second marriage he built Nibley Hall (formerly Nibley House). He acquired a large amount of property which was listed in his Will of 1640.
Nibley Hall (formerly 'Nibley House') was inherited by his son, also John (1611-1692). The younger John was also a writer, his most notable work being “A Description of the Hundred of Berkeley”; from about 1640 he was reluctantly caught up in the Civil War. The younger John’s eldest son, Edward, married Rose, daughter of Sir Edward Leech (MP) or Leche of Shipley Hall; John, considering them extravagant, left his estate in North Nibley to his grandson George Smyth, it being settled on him at the time of his marriage in 1691. In the early 1700s George had a coloured engraving made of his estate. His son, also George, was born shortly after his father died in 1712. In his will the senior George Smyth left all of his estates to his then-unborn child, whether son or daughter. The younger George Smyth made major alterations and additions to the Jacobean house from 1763 and transformed it into the present house. In 1735 he married Sarah, the daughter of Henry Biggs of Benthall. In 1767, their son Nicholas married Anna Maria, daughter of Sir Charles Leighton, and heiress to her grandmother’s Condover estates. Their only son, also Nicholas, inherited Nibley House on the death of his father.

## Later residents

The house was sold to John Jortin, a landowner and barrister of Lincoln's Inn. After the death of his only son, he left Nibley House to a distant relative, William Lee, on condition that Lee assumed the surname of Jortin.
William Lee Jortin sold the house in around 1848 to Isaac Bennett, who called the property "The Great House" and farmed the 200 acres surrounding the house until retiring to a cottage on the estate in 1870, being succeeded by his son, Charles, who ran the farm. On Charles's death in 1879, his widow continued to run the estate, selling it in 1901 to Colonel William Frederick Noel, of the Royal Engineers. He sold it in 1911 to Lieutenant-Colonel James Douglas Buckton, of the Prince of Wales Battalion. He died in 1933; his widow died in 1940, and the church sold Nibley Hall.
# Kisses on the Forehead

Kisses on the Forehead (Spanish: Besos en la frente) is a 1996 Argentine drama film written and directed by Carlos Galettini and starring China Zorrilla and Leonardo Sbaraglia. The film is based in the play by Jacobo Langsner Una margarita llamada Mercedes, which he wrote for (and was premiered by) Zorrilla, about the love between a high-class old Grand-Dame and a young writer just arrived from Montevideo to Buenos Aires City. The film premiered on 5 September 1996 in Buenos Aires and was nominated for two Silver Condor Awards in 1997.

## Cast

* China Zorrilla ... Mercedes Arévalo
* Leonardo Sbaraglia ... Sebastián Miguez
* Claudio García Satur ... Fabio
* Carolina Papaleo ... Estela
* Alejandra Flechner ... Casilda
* Mabel Manzotti ... Raquel
* Leonardo Abremor ... Musical Director
* Daniel Alvaredo ... Driver
* Gustavo Bucciarelli ... Soundman
* Henan Carbonero ... Kid
* Fernanda Caride ... Silvia
* Dario Casas ... Gardner
* Lorena Colotta ... Musician 3
* Daniel Di Biase ... Doctor (as Daniel Dibiase)
* Jorge Dorio ... Raquel's husband
* Lucio Herrera ... Musician 2
* Cecilia Labourt ... Mercedes' Mother
* Hilda Mantovani ... Woman in Pension
* Alberto Mariotti ... Musician 1
* Nieves Martín ... Grandma Mercedes
* Francisco Nápoli ... Director de Cine
* Germán Palacios ... Young Protagonist in The Film
* Melina Petriella ... Young Mercedes
* Angela Ragno ... Woman Protagonist in The Film
* Pablo Rinaldi ... Mercedes' Father
* Erica Rivas ... Laura
* César Vianco ... Pedro Luis
* Leonardo Lin ... Double of light of Leonardo Sbaraglia
# Leoncio Prado Military Academy

The Leoncio Prado Military Academy (Spanish: Colegio Militar Leoncio Prado) is a Peruvian educational institution founded on 27 August 1943 by President of the Republic Manuel Prado Ugarteche and Secretary of Education Elías La Rosa.
The academy came to worldwide notice as the setting of the novel The Time of the Hero by the Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa. A military-style high school with boarding facilities, it serves as both a military high school and the preparatory school for potential officers of the Peruvian Armed Forces, who make up most of its alumni.

## Creation

On 18 January 1944, through Law 9890, the Academy was named after Leoncio Prado Gutiérrez, one of the Peruvian heroes of the War of the Pacific (and the President's half-brother through their father Mariano Ignacio Prado's first marriage). On 15 July 1944, it was officially inaugurated and started to function. The first authorities of the Academy were Headmaster Army Colonel José del Carmen Marín Arista and Academic Director Dr. Manuel Velasco Alvarado.
In 1945, Colonel Juan Mendoza Rodríguez took over the direction of the school. Among the first teachers at the Academy were Gustavo Pons Muzzo, Alfredo Rebaza Acosta, Walter Peñalosa Ramella, Humberto Santillán Arista, Flavio Vega Villanueva, Ricardo Cazorla Sormani, and Luis Bedoya Reyes.

## Location and structure

The school is located in the La Perla District on the border of Callao and the San Miguel District, Lima on Costanera Avenue, number 1541.
The structure was originally based on the 'Guardia Chalaca Barracks', made of two pavilions without doors or windows. Later on, the school was furnished with other facilities like a dining room, bedrooms, an infirmary, laboratories, administrative offices, an auditorium, a swimming pool, a stadium, a library, a gym, and a coliseum enclosure.

## Academic reform

Between 1977 and 1981 it went through a period of reform aimed at transforming it from a military secondary school to a Professional Education Centre, based on the Academic Reform standards which were being implemented at the time. Most of the teachers of the previous era migrated away from the school and a new group of teachers joined the Academy.
In 1982, it was decided to keep it as a secondary school. Currently, its academic programme is based on the guidelines of Peru's Ministry of Education.
# Hin Tok, Nakhon Si Thammarat

Hin Tok (Thai: หินตก, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Ron Phibun district, Nakhon Si Thammarat province, southern Thailand.

## History and toponymy

Its name "Hin Tok" literally translates to "rockfall" as rocks often fall from the cliffs in what is now Tham Nam.
The subdistrict was planted around 1932 with the first leader named Thap Wannasuk (ทับ วรรณสุข).

## Geography

Hin Tok is the uppermost part of Ron Phibun. The topography is foothill plains, consisting of mountains along the Nakhon Si Thammarat range, with streams, waterfalls, and national reserved forests, which is the source of many important local water resources.
The area is about 8 km (5.0 mi) north of the district centre and about 26 km (16.2 mi) south of city of Nakhon Si Thammarat.

## Administration

Hin Tok is administered by two local government bodies, Hin Tok Subdistrict Administrative Organization and Hin Tok Subdistrict Municipality.
It also consists of 12 administrative mubans (villages).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Thalung Thong | บ้านถลุงทอง |
| 02. | Ban Tha Sai | บ้านท่าไทร |
| 03. | Ban Sala Khaek | บ้านศาลาแขก |
| 04. | Ban Pa Sa-nguan | บ้านป่าสงวน |
| 05. | Ban Sam Roi Khla | บ้านสามร้อยกล้า |
| 06. | Ban Pat Vogue | บ้านปัดโวก |
| 07. | Ban Samak Khaya Ram | บ้านสามัคยาราม |
| 08. | Ban Khun Phang | บ้านขุนพัง |
| 09. | Ban Mai La | บ้านไม้หลา |
| 010. | Ban Plai Rang | บ้านปลายราง |
| 011. | Ban Phru Ching | บ้านพรุชิง |
| 012. | Ban Khiri Mai | บ้านคีรีใหม่ |

## Population

At the end of 2022, it had a total population of 18,685.

## Local traditions and festivals

* Ten Month Tradition
* Chak Phra (pulling the Buddha)
* Offering Candle Incense to Monks
* Make Merit by Fire

## Places

* Khun Phang Waterfall
* Mai La Market
* Wat Thalung Thong
* Wat Wiphawadi Rangsitaram
# List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Greece

The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Greece is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative in Greece, and head of the UK's diplomatic mission in Greece. The official title is His Britannic Majesty's Ambassador to the Hellenic Republic.
The modern Greek state (then the Kingdom of Greece) was established in 1832 at the London Conference of 1832 and internationally recognised in the same year by the Treaty of Constantinople, in which Greece secured full independence from the Ottoman Empire.
Besides the embassy in Athens, the UK government is represented by vice-consulates on the islands of Corfu, Crete and Rhodes, and by an honorary vice consulate on Zakynthos.

## Heads of Mission
### Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of Greece

* 1833–1835: Edward Dawkins
* 1835–1849: Sir Edmund Lyons, Bt
* 1849–1862: Sir Thomas Wyse

### Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of Greece

* 1862–1864: Peter Scarlett
* 1864–1872: Hon. Edward Erskine
* 1872–1877: Hon. William Stuart
* 1877–1881: Edwin Corbett
* 1881–1884: Clare Ford
* 1884–1888: Sir Horace Rumbold, Bt
* 1888–1892: Hon. Edmund Monson
* 1892–1903: Edwin Egerton
* 1903–1917: Sir Francis Elliot
* 1917–1921: Granville Leveson-Gower, 3rd Earl Granville
* 1921–1922: Francis Lindley
Break in diplomatic relations – see 1922 in Greece

### Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Hellenic Republic

* 1924–1926: Sir Milne Cheetham
* 1926–1929: Sir Percy Loraine, Bt
* 1929–1933: Hon. Patrick Ramsay
* 1933–1939: Sir Sydney Waterlow
* 1939–1943: Michael Palairet

### Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

* 1943–1946: Sir Reginald Leeper
* 1946–1951: Sir Clifford Norton
* 1951–1957: Sir Charles Peake
* 1957–1961: Sir Roger Allen
* 1962–1967: Sir Ralph Murray
* 1967–1971: Sir Michael Stewart
* 1971–1974: Sir Robin Hooper
* 1974–1978: Sir Brooks Richards
* 1978–1982: Sir Iain Sutherland
* 1982–1985: Sir Peregrine Rhodes
* 1985–1989: Sir Jeremy Thomas
* 1989–1993: Sir David Miers
* 1993–1996: Oliver Miles
* 1996–1999: Sir Michael Llewellyn-Smith
* 1999–2004: Sir David Madden
* 2004–2008: Sir Simon Gass
* 2008–2013: David Landsman
* 2013–2016: John Kittmer
* 2017–2021: Kate Smith
* 2021–present: Matthew Lodge
# Porto Inglês salt flats

Porto Inglês salt flats (Portuguese: Salinas do Porto Inglês) is a saline wetland in the southwestern part of the island of Maio, Cape Verde, northwest of the city Porto Inglês. It is a 5.34 km$^2$ (2.06 sq mi) protected area (Paisagem Protegida das Salinas do Porto Inglês) and a Ramsar site. It encompasses ecological, landscape, historical and cultural values. The site is frequented by species of birds of conservation interest, some of them protected by national laws and international conventions, and some endemic to the archipelago.

## Fauna

The site supports cream-coloured courser (Cursorius cursor) and the endangered loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta). It hosts characteristic sand dune and wetland birds, including the greater hoopoe-lark (Alaemon alaudipes), the black-crowned sparrow lark (Eremopterix nigriceps), bar-tailed lark (Ammomanes cinctura), the sanderling (Calidris alba) and the bar-tailed godwit (Limosa lapponica). It also has an important population of the Kentish plover: 50% of the total population of Cape Verde (150-300 individuals).
# Gigar

Gigar (Ge'ez: ጊጋር; c. 1745 – 26 November 1832) was Emperor of Ethiopia intermittently between 1821 and 1830, and purportedly a member of the Solomonic dynasty.

## Reign

According to Samuel Gobat, who met with Gigar (whom he called "Guigar") while a missionary in Ethiopia, Gigar had been a monk for many years, when on the death of his brother Iyoas II he was proclaimed Emperor. Although he "laid aside the cowl of St. Anthony, and assumed the crown and title of sovereignty," Gobat notes that "the first was much more becoming his character, and far more suitable to the energies of his mind." At the time Gobat met Gigar, the Emperor was said to be 86 years old, although Gobat thought that Gigar "did not appear to be more than sixty-five or seventy."
Gigar was largely a figurehead, made Emperor by Ras Marye of Begemder and chief of the Oromo. He was deposed by Dejazmach Haile Maryam, governor of Semien, in April 1826, who set Baeda Maryam III on the throne, but after a few days Ras Marye restored Gigar.
Gobat mentioned Gigar dwelled in a "small circular house, built by Joas, on the ruins of part of the palace". The emperor then gave Gobat a tour of the palace, which the missionary describes:
   It must have been once a fine edifice, and although now in ruins, it is far superior to anything I had expected to see in Abyssinia. Three chambers or halls, and several smaller rooms, still remain in a tolerable state of preservation, though they have lain so long unoccupied that they present a very disagreeable appearance, being covered with dust and other impurities. The king occupies but a single room. This is decently furnished for this country, and divided by white curtains. After I had completed my examination of the mansion, he asked me if I had ever seen so superb an edifice. "Yes," said I, "I think I may have seen some in my own country that might bear a comparison with it." "What!" he exclaimed with surprise, "are there indeed men at the present day who are capable of executing such magnificent works?"
Gobat noted several signs of Gigar's ineffectual status, most notably his poverty: "he lives upon the contributions of the grandees of his dominions, who furnish him with whatever their generosity prompts them to bestow." Gobat had made a present of printed copies of an Amharic translation of the Gospels and Acts, which Emperor Gigar returned a few days later, explaining that "he had already had a considerable number of books, and would consequently much prefer that I should give him something that might be more serviceable to him -- a little cloth, a piece of silk, or some other piece of merchandise."
After Marye was killed in battle against Sabagadis of Tigray in the Battle of Debre Abbay (14 February 1831), his successor and brother, Ras Dori, deposed Gigar. Gobat records in his journal that Gigar intrigued against his successor: "by false testimony" he accused Iyasu IV of inviting Ras Ali's rival, Aligas Faris, to depose the Enderase. "It is now said" Gobat wrote on 26 November 1832, "that the old king, Guigar, has procured his death by poison."
# Alsyapinsky

Alsyapinsky (Russian: Альсяпинский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Galushkinskoye Rural Settlement, Novoanninsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 152 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Alsyapinsky is located on the Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, on the right bank of the Buzuluk River, 24 km northeast of Novoanninsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rog-Izmaylovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Kompressor

Kompressor or KOMPRESSOR (German: compressor) may refer to:
* Kompressor (musician), a parody industrial hip hop act (2000–2005)
* Kompressor (Mercedes-Benz), a supercharger option on cars
* Kleemann Kompressor, an aftermarket automotive accessory, an integrated supercharger-intercooler-intake manifold, built by Kleemann
* Der Kompressor (book), a 1983 automotive book by Michael Wolff Metternich
# 96th Indiana Infantry Regiment

The 96th Indiana Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment from Indiana that failed to complete its organization to serve in the Union Army during the American Civil War.