OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ayalon River

The Ayalon River (Hebrew: נחל איילון, Nahal Ayalon; Nahr el-Barideh), or Wadi Musrara (وادي المصرارة) in Arabic, is a perennial stream in Israel, originating in the Judean Hills and discharging into the Yarkon River in the area of Tel Aviv.
The total length of the Ayalon River is about 50 kilometres and it drains an area of 815 square kilometres. It begins in the Judean Hills northwest of Jerusalem near the West Bank Israeli settlements of Giv'at Ze'ev and Giv'on HaHadasha, flows down through the Ayalon Valley of the Shephelah region, reaches the Coastal Plain and passes near Ben Gurion Airport, is diverted from its original bed through an artificial concrete channel along the north–south Ayalon Freeway bordering central Tel Aviv on the east, and discharges into the Yarkon River in the Bavli quarter of Tel Aviv.
East of Tel Aviv the Ayalon passes through the grounds of the new Ariel Sharon Park, a grand project centered on the former Hiriya waste dump and since 2004 one of the biggest environmental rehabilitation projects in the world, designed by the German landscape architect Peter Latz and planned to be finalised by 2020.
# Podsędek

Podsędek (Latin: 'subiudex'; literally: sub-judge) was a judicial position in the history of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The role and importance of this official varied over time.
In early Poland, it was an official at the prince's house court (sąd dworski, in curiae).
From the 14th century it was a deputy (but not a subordinate) of a land judge.
In Napoleonic Poland (Duchy of Warsaw) the position of podsędek was that of a court clerk and notary combined in courts of the peace [pl] (lower courts). His duties included handling the cases which amounted to the "acts of goodwill": sale/purchase contracts, inheritance, power of attorney, marriage/divorce, etc.
# Game (2002 film)

Game is a 2002 Indian Tamil-language action drama film directed by John Amritraj. The film stars Karthik and Vinod Kumar Alva. The film, produced by Srimasani Amman Pictures, had a musical scores by S. P. Venkatesh and was released after several delays on 4 November 2002 to negative reviews.

## Cast

* Karthik as Raja
* Vinod Kumar Alva as Joseph IPS
* Manoj K. Jayan as Lenin
* Radha as Jaya
* Urvashi as Janaki
* Rajashree as Malar
* John Amritraj as GK
* R. Sundarrajan
* Major Sundarrajan as S. Ramakrishnan I.P.S
* Pandu
* Vichu Vishwanath
* Kazan Khan
* Vijay Krishnaraj as Muthu Krishnan
* Rani
* Divya Dutta
* Manikraj
* Kullamani
* Vincent Roy
* Thideer Kannaiah
* Mahanadi Shankar
* Manager Cheena

## Production

John Amritraj had originally planned the film with Karthik in the late 1990s as Koottali which also had Divya Dutta in the cast, though delays meant that the film's budget and cast were subsequently affected. For the film, Karthik participated in a song sequence shot with 100 car lights, sung by Anuradha Sreeram and performed by Rani. The film went through production slowly and changed its name to Game, having a delayed release in 2002.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by S. P. Venkatesh.
* "Jimba" - Mano, Swarnalatha
* "Dhak Dhak" - Anuradha Sriram
* "Achacho" - Swarnalatha
* "Dosthu" - Suresh Peters, Krishna Sundar
* "Kuchipudi" - Mano, Sujatha
* "Pesi Pesi" - Anuradha Sriram, Adithyan

## Release

The film was released on 4 November 2002 on Diwali day.
# Mona Airport

Mona Airport is an airstrip on Mona Island (Spanish: Isla de la Mona), the third largest island of Puerto Rico. Private and commercial flights require a permit for use of the landing strip. The permit can only be acquired through the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources. The airport is also available to planes for emergency purposes.
Mona Island is a natural reserve and there are no permanent inhabitants. Rangers from the Department of Natural and Environmental Resources rotate residence on the island to manage visitors and take part in research projects.
The runway parallels the island's southwest shore. Approach and departures are over the water. An overrun to the northwest will hit some coral rock outcroppings.
The Mayaguez VOR/DME (Ident: MAZ) is located 45.8 nautical miles (52.7 mi) east-northeast of Mona Airport. The Punta Cana VOR/DME (Ident: PNA) is located in the Dominican Republic 39.2 nautical miles (45.1 mi) northwest of the airstrip.
# Grava school complex

The Grava school complex (Greek: Σχολικό Συγκρότημα Γκράβας) in Athens, is one of the largest school complexes in Greece, where 24 different schools are located, from kindergartens to high schools.

## Location

It is located in the northern section of the Municipality of Athens, near the areas of Kypriadou and Perivolia as well as being on the borders with Galatsi. More specifically, it is surrounded by the streets of Passov (Πασσώβ), G. Hatzidakis (Γ. Χατζηδάκη) and Taygetou (Ταϋγέτου).
On the external grounds of the complex, a number of sports facilities exist under the name of the Antonis Tritsis Athletic Center, such as basketball and volleyball courts, tracks, gymnasium and swimming hall.

## Schools

The complex houses kindergartens (Νηπιαγωγείο), elementary schools (Δημοτικό Σχολείο), middle schools (Γυμνάσιο), high schools (Λύκειο) and professional institutes, under the supervision of the municipalities of either Athens or Galatsi.

### Kindergartens

* 38th Athens Kindergarten (38ο Νηπιαγωγείο Αθηνών)
* 62nd Athens Kindergarten (62ο Νηπιαγωγείο Αθηνών)
* 81st Athens Kindergarten (81ο Νηπιαγωγείο Αθηνών)
* 113th Athens Kindergarten (113ο Νηπιαγωγείο Αθηνών)

### Elementary schools

* 46th Athens Elementary School (46ο Δημοτικό Σχολείο Αθηνών)
* 65th Athens Elementary School (65ο Δημοτικό Σχολείο Αθηνών)
* 112th Athens Elementary School (112ο Δημοτικό Σχολείο Αθηνών)
* 132nd Athens Elementary School (132ο Δημοτικό Σχολείο Αθηνών)

### Middle schools

* 2nd Galatsi (2ο Γυμνάσιο Γαλατσίου)
* 1st Galatsi (1ο Γυμνάσιο Γαλατσίου)
* 40th Athens (40ό Γυμνάσιο Αθηνών)
* 22nd Athens (22ο Γυμνάσιο Αθηνών)
* 21st Athens (21ο Γυμνάσιο Αθηνών)
* 61st Athens (61ο Γυμνάσιο Αθηνών)

### High schools

* 2nd Galatsi (2ο Ενιαίο Λύκειο Γαλατσίου)
* 1st Galatsi (1ο Ενιαίο Λύκειο Γαλατσίου)
* 40th Athens (40ό Ενιαίο Λύκειο Αθηνών)
* 21st Athens (21ο Ενιαίο Λύκειο Αθηνών)
* 61st Athens (61ο Ενιαίο Λύκειο Αθηνών)

### Technical vocational schools

* 1st Galatsi (1ο Τ.Ε.Ε. Γαλατσίου)
* 2nd Galatsi (2ο Τ.Ε.Ε. Γαλατσίου)
* 3rd Galatsi (3ο Τ.Ε.Ε. Γαλατσίου)

### Vocational institutes

* Galatsi IEK (Ι.Ε.Κ. Γαλατσίου)
# Gladys Chai von der Laage

Gladys Chai von der Laage (born Chai Ng Mei on 22 February 1953) is a German sports photographer of Malaysian Chinese origin. She has previously competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics as a Malaysian pentathlete.

## Early life

Chai Ng Mei was born on 22 February 1953 to Chinese parents.

## Career

When she was 14 years old, Chai won a silver in the high jump event of the 1967 Southeast Asian Games. She trained in West Germany in 1971. The following year, she represented Malaysia in the women's pentathlon event of 1972 Summer Olympics but was forced to retire because of an injury. Chai won four golds at the 1973 and 1975 SEA games; 2 each in high jump and pentathlon. She finished in the ninth place at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games's women's high jump event and bagged another gold medal in the high jump event of 1979 Southeast Asian Games.
Later she became a sports photographer and was awarded the German Athletics Association's Media Prize in 2016 after more than twenty years of her work in this profession. The website Sports Reference cites her as "one of the world's best-known sports photographers".

## Personal life

Chai married a West German sports journalist Rolf von der Laage [de]. Together the couple established their own agency ASVOM. Laage died in 2006.
# The Death of Doctor Island

The Death of Doctor Island is a science fiction novella by American writer Gene Wolfe first published as The Death of Dr. Island in Universe 3 (Editor Terry Carr, Random House, 1973).

## Synopsis

Nicholas Kenneth de Vore is a teenage boy who discovers that the island where he is being held captive is actually an entity calling itself "Doctor Island", which claims to be supervising his treatment.

## Reception

The Death of Doctor Island won the Nebula Award for Best Novella in 1973 and the 1974 Locus Poll Award for Best Novella, and was a finalist for the 1974 Hugo Award for Best Novella.
# The Funeral (Grosz)

The Funeral (often The Funeral (Dedicated to Oskar Panizza)) is a painting by the German Expressionist artist George Grosz, completed between 1917 and 1918. The work combines elements of Futurism and Cubism to show a funeral procession in a modern urban city, as an infernal abyss populated by twisted and grotesque attendants. The painting is dedicated to the German psychiatrist and avant-garde writer Oskar Panizza (1853-1921), noted for his play Liebeskonzil which draws on the first historically documented outbreak of syphilis and depicts God the Father as a senile old man. Panizza's works, in which he rejected militarism and religious authority were deemed blasphemous by the Church and the government of Emperor Wilhelm II. They were later admired by Grosz and other idealists of the dada generation.
The painting seeks to emulate medieval depictions of hellscapes, mainly through dramatic colourisation—in particular through its use of red light—as well as through the depiction of multitudes of layered distorted bodies and limbs, echoing the work of Bruegel in the 16th century. A skeleton representing the Grim Reaper sits on the coffin, drinking from a bottle. A mob of mourners gathered around him are presented as ugly, frenzied and as if ridden with alcoholism and late-stage syphilis.
Tall claustrophobic buildings are lined above the procession. They seem to heave and bend backwards and forwards, as if about to topple over and collapse onto those cluddered below. Among these buildings is a lone small church, surrounded by bars, nightclubs and offices. Giving a literal voice to the "Dance of Death" depicted by the artist, a sign over one club reads "DANCE TONIGHT".
Explaining his intention when creating the work, Grosz said,
   "In a strange street by night, a hellish procession of dehumanized figures mills, their faces reflecting alcohol, syphilis, plague ... I painted this protest against a humanity that had gone insane."
The painting served as the cover artwork for the 1987 album I Am a Wallet by the British rock band McCarthy.
# Aamir Rashadi Madni

Aamir Rashadi Madni is an Indian politician, cleric and educator. He is a graduate from Madinah University. At present he runs various educational institutions in Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh under the patronage of Jameatur Rashad and also does social work. He is also the founder and national president of a political party Rashtriya Ulama Council (RUC) which has a strong hold specially in Uttar Pradesh and is working in 14 other states of India like Delhi, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Tamil Nadu. The party has participated in general and assembly elections in many of these states.
Rashtriya Ulama Council or RUC was founded as a "Public Movement" against the backdrop of the Batla House encounter in Azamgarh district of Uttar Pradesh. Maulana Aamir Rashdi is the founder President of RUC. As Maulana quotes, "For 66 years, Muslims have been a mere vote bank for political parties, just the way dalits are. Others attract Muslims votes by instilling the fear of Sangh (RSS) or BJP or Modi, as is the case now. It is high time Muslims created their political leadership." He has even fought the 2014 Loksabha Elections from Azamgarh against Mulayam singh Yadav, the founder of Samajwadi Party stating that it's a fight for justice. Maulana is known for his statements in favour of the marginalized sections of the society specially the Minorities and other oppressed classes. He has led many mass movements on Muslim Reservation, Illegal detention of the Innocents, Article 341, Triple Talaq.
# Muhammad Sharif Tahir

Muhammad Sharif Tahir (born 12 June 2002) is a Pakistani wrestler. He competed at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, winning the silver medal in the men's freestyle 74 kg event. He was defeated in the final by Naveen Malik.
# Allaysky

Allaysky (Russian: Аллайский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Buzansky Selsoviet, Krasnoyarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 196 as of 2010.

## Geography

Allaysky is located 45 km northwest of Krasny Yar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Delta is the nearest rural locality.
# James Samuel Hill

James Samuel Hill (c. 1845 – April 10, 1865) was a soldier in the United States Army during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Hill was born in about 1845 in Lyons, New York and enlisted in the Union Army from the same town.
He served as a sergeant in Company C, 14th New York Heavy Artillery. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for action on July 30, 1864 at Petersburg, Virginia. He became a prisoner of war later in the war.
Hill died on April 10, 1865, shortly after Lee's surrender at Appomattox, and was buried in East Newark Cemetery in Newark, New York.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Sergeant, Company C, 14th New York Heavy Artillery. Place and date: At Petersburg, Va., 30 July 1864
Citation:
   Capture of flag, shooting a Confederate officer who was rallying his men with the colors in his hand.
# Vindeln Municipality

Vindeln Municipality (Swedish: Vindelns kommun) is a municipality in Västerbotten County in northern Sweden. Its seat is located in Vindeln.

## History

In 1971 a local government reform was implemented in Sweden. This municipality was, however, not amalgamated with any other. But in preparation for the reform the name was changed in 1969 from Degerfors Municipality to Vindeln Municipality. The reason was that there is another Degerfors Municipality (in Örebro County), and every municipality in Sweden should have a unique name.

## Geography

The Vindel River, which is the main tributary of the Ume River, runs through the municipality and has given it its name. The municipality's coat of arms depicts a salmon, of which there are plenty in the river.

### Localities

There are five localities (or urban areas) in Vindeln Municipality:
| # | Locality | Population |
| 1 | Vindeln | 2,356 |
| 2 | Hällnäs | 309 |
| 3 | Tvärålund | 271 |
| 4 | Granö | 261 |
| 5 | Åmsele | 201 |
The municipal seat in bold

## Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Vindeln Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.
In total there were 5,546 residents, including 4,091 Swedish citizens of voting age. 51.8 % voted for the left coalition and 47.1 % for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
| Location | Residents | Citizen adults | Left vote | Right vote | Employed | Swedish parents | Foreign heritage | Income SEK | Degree |
| Location | | | % | % | | | | | |
| Hällnäs | 1,046 | 789 | 54.5 | 44.0 | 79 | 85 | 15 | 21,537 | 29 |
| Tvärålund | 1,324 | 1,010 | 43.6 | 55.5 | 87 | 93 | 7 | 25,225 | 28 |
| Vindeln V | 1,286 | 942 | 52.5 | 46.9 | 84 | 88 | 12 | 24,234 | 31 |
| Vindeln Ö | 1,890 | 1,350 | 57.0 | 42.0 | 79 | 83 | 17 | 22,589 | 34 |
| Source: SVT ||||||||||
# Belaya Beryozka

Belaya Beryozka (Russian: Бе́лая Берёзка) is an urban-type settlement in Trubchevsky District of Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located on the left bank of the Desna River. Population: 5,886 (2021 Census); 6,283 (2010 Census); 7,154 (2002 Census); 7,778 (1989 Soviet census).
# Fichtel Mountain Nature Park

The Fichtel Mountain Nature Park (German: Naturpark Fichtelgebirge) lies in the tri-border area of Saxony, the Czech Republic and Bavaria and has an area of 1,020 km$^2$ (390 sq mi). It is maintained by the Naturpark Fichtelgebirge e. V. in Wunsiedel.

## Landscape

The Fichtel Mountains, with their expanse of forests and pasture land, lie on the intersection between the Thuringian Forest, Franconian Forest, Upper Palatine Forest and Ore Mountains. The Fichtel is Germany's main watershed and is a source of the rivers Main, Saale, Ohře and Naab. The highest elevations are the Schneeberg at 1,051 metres (3,448 ft) and the Ochsenkopf at 1,024 metres (3,360 ft). Its main towns are Wunsiedel and Marktredwitz.

## Leisure

Sporting pursuits in the area include walking, swimming, cycling and mountain biking, and, in winter skiing and ice-skating.

## Nature park information points

There are the following information points:
* Grassemann Open Air Museum (Freilandmuseum Grassemann)
** Forestry, special exhibitions, subject-specific events
** Grassemann 3, 95485 Warmensteinach
* Weißenstadt Information Shack (Infoscheune Weißenstadt)
** Water – source of life
** Bayreuther Straße, 95163 Weißenstadt
* Kleiner Johannes Mining Information Point (Bergwerksinformationsstelle "Kleiner Johannes")
** Mining and geology
** Altes Bergwerk 1, 95659 Arzberg
* Häuselloh Quarry (Schausteinbruch Häuselloh)
** Extraction and working of granite
** Europäische Natur- und Kulturlandschaft Häuselloh e. V, Hans Popp, Dürrloh 3 95100 Selb
* Zell Information Point (Informationsstelle Zell)
** The Fichtel Mountains cultural landscape - varied habitats
** Rathaus, Bahnhofstraße 10, 95239 Markt Zell im Fichtelgebirge
# Vesterålen District Court

Vesterålen District Court (Norwegian: Vesterålen tingrett) was a district court in Nordland county, Norway. The court was based in the town of Sortland. The court existed until 2021. It served the Vesterålen district in the northern part of the county. It included the municipalities of Andøy, Bø i Vesterålen, Hadsel, Sortland, and Øksnes. Cases from this court could be appealed to Hålogaland Court of Appeal. The court was led by the chief judge (Sorenskriver) Hans Edvard Roll. This court employed a chief judge, one other judge, and two prosecutors.
The court was a court of first instance. Its judicial duties were mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court included death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court were heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges.

## History

On 26 April 2021, the court was merged with the Ofoten District Court and Trondenes District Court to create the new Midtre Hålogaland District Court.
# Lionel Sinathrya

Lionel Nathan Sinathrya Kartoprawiro (born 28 June 2007) is an Indonesian footballer who plays as a central defender at the International Center of European Football.

## Early life

Lionel was born in the Mitra Keluarga Jatinegara Hospital in Bali Mester, Jatinegara in Jakarta, to Darius Sinathrya and Donna Agnesia [id], both of whom have worked as models, actors and presenters. He has a younger brother named Diego and a younger sister named Sabrina.
As a child, he received personal football training.

## Education

He previously entered St. Ursula School Bumi Serpong Damai before moving to France in 2021.

## Club career

Lionel began his career with an academy in Indonesia called FIFA Farmel, where he played between 2020 and 2021. In September 2021, Sinathrya moved on his own to Paris, France, to enrol at the International Center of European Football (ICEF), a boarding school for budding footballers, which then partnered and changed its name to the Paris Saint-Germain Academy Pro.

## International career

At the end of July 2023, Sinathrya attended a training camp for the Indonesian under-17 national team. Following the conclusion of the camp, under-17 manager Bima Sakti praised his posture and vision. Sinathrya himself was quoted as saying "I really want to enter the TC (training center), get into the national team squad for the U-17 World Cup and defend the country". Sinathrya started his journey by participating in the selection for the U-17 Indonesian National Team in Surabaya. He passed the initial selection, after competing with many players from East Java and other regions. So, after passing the regional selection, He was included in the list of 50 players who were again screened by Bima Sakti to enter the U-17 Indonesian National Team, but failed to qualify for the next stage.
# Cattierite

Cattierite (CoS$_2$) is a cobalt sulfide mineral found in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It was discovered together with the nickel sulfide vaesite by Johannes F. Vaes, a Belgian mineralogist and named after Felicien Cattier, who was chairman of the board of the Union Minière du Haut-Katanga.
The mineral belongs to the pyrite group, in which all minerals share the same building principle. The metal in the oxidation state +2 forms a sodium chloride structure together with the anion S$_2$$^{2−}$. This formalism recognizes that the sulfur atoms in pyrite occur in pairs with clear S-S bonds.
It occurs with pyrite, chalcopyrite and members of the linnaeite – polydymite group in ore deposits in carbonate rocks. In addition to the type locality in the Katanga district it is reported from Gansberg, Black Forest, Germany; near Filipstad, Varmland, Sweden; Bald Knob, near Sparta, Alleghany County, North Carolina and in the Fletcher mine of Reynolds County, Missouri.
# Shirako

Shirako (白子町, Shirako-machi) is a town located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 December 2020, the town had an estimated population of 11,040 in 4942 households and a population density of 400 persons per km². The total area of the town is 27.46 square kilometres (10.60 sq mi).

## Geography

Shirako is located in eastern Chiba Prefecture, about 30 kilometers from the prefectural capital at Chiba and within 60 to 70 kilometers from the center of Tokyo. Facing the Pacific Ocean, it is included in the Kujūkuri Plain and has a gentle terrain. It has a portion the Kujūkuri Beach, and the Nabaki River runs through the center of the town.

### Neighboring municipalities

Chiba Prefecture
* Chōsei
* Mobara
* Ōamishirasato

### Climate

Shirako has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Shirako is 15.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1633 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.0 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.6 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Shirako has remained relatively steady over the past 100 years.

## History

The area of present-day Shirako is part of ancient Kazusa Province had numerous fishing hamlets during the Edo period. It was incorporated into Chōsei District after the Meiji period cadastral reforms and the town of Shirakata was created on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of the modern municipalities system. It was raised to town status on February 11, 1940. On February 11, 1955 Shirakata merged with the neighboring villages of Seki and Nabaki and was proclaimed the town of Shirako. This name was adopted from a local Shinto shrine, Shirako Jinja, which claims to have been founded in the Heian period.

## Government

Shirako has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 15 members. Together with the city of Sakura, Shirako, collectively with the other municipalities of Chōsei District, contributes one member to the Chiba Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Chiba 11th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The primary industry of Shirako has traditionally been commercial fishing, however, the tourist and resort industry now dominates the local economy.

## Education

Shirako has three public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government. The town does not have a public high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

Shirako does not have any passenger train service.

### Highway

The town is not located on any national highway.
* Kujukuri Toll Road

## Local attractions

* Shirako Jinja
* Shirako Onsen