OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Erl

Hans Tobias Erl (Warsaw or Vienna 1882 – Deported to Auschwitz, 1942?) was a German operatic bass.

## Professional career

He began his actual career in the theatre during the 1908-1909 season at the Raimund-Theater in Vienna, after already having sung in the world premiere performance of Oscar Straus' operetta Die lustigen Nibelungen at the Wiener Carl-Theater in 1904. Further engagements were at the Stadttheater Augsburg (1911–1913), the Stadttheater Elberfeld (1913–1914), and the Stadttheater Chemnitz (1914–1918, interrupted by military service during World War I in 1914-1915). In 1918 he began a fifteen-year engagement with the Frankfurt Opera as the first bass, where he became one of the ensemble's best known singers. He was dismissed from the Opera on 11 June 1933.
His repertoire included the major basso profondo roles (Padre Guardiano in Verdi's La forza del destino, Il Commendatore in Mozart's Don Giovanni and Sarastro in Mozart's Die Zauberflöte), and the major Wagner bass roles (the Landgrave in Tannhäuser, Pogner in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Hunding in Die Walküre, Gurnemanz in Parsifal). He sang the role of the King in the world premiere performance of Franz Schreker's Der Schatzgräber (21 January 1920).

## Holocaust

Being a Jew, he was fired from the Frankfurt Opera in 1933. The Jews were forced to gather in the Festhalle Frankfurt and Erl was forced to sing "In Diesen Heilgen Hallen". He was deported in 1942 and murdered (probably the same year) in Auschwitz.
# Invasion of Najd

The Invasion of Najd, happened in Rabi‘ Ath-Thani or Jumada Al-Ula, A.H. 4 i.e. in July, AD 625.
Muhammad led his fighters to Najd to scare off some tribes he believed had suspicious intentions. Some scholars say the Expedition of Dhat al-Riqa took place in Najd as part of this invasion.

## Background and Invasion

After the Invasion of Banu Nadir, resulting in the expulsion of the Banu Nadir Jews, Muhammad stayed in Medina for two months. Then he received the news that certain tribes of Banu Ghatafan were assembling at Dhat al Riqa with suspicious purposes. The Ghatafan were an Arabian tribe, descended from Qais.
Meanwhile, the Muslim scouting groups reported building up of bedouin troops of Bani Muharib and Tha‘labah of Ghatfan around Madinah. According to the Sealed Nectar, Muhammad, with his Muslim warriors, hurriedly set out to discipline these new outlaws, cast fear into their hearts and deter them from perpetrating further practices. These deterring operations were carried out repeatedly and did produce effective results. The Bedouins fled into the mountains, and Madinah became immune to their raids.

## Expedition of Dhatur Riqa

Mubarakpuri says that in the context of these invasions, one of significance was the Dhat Ar-Riqa campaign which some scholars claim, took place in Najd (a large area of tableland in the Arabian Peninsula) in Rabi‘ Ath-Thani or Jumada Al-Ula, A.H. 4. They substantiate their claim by saying that it was strategically necessary to carry out this campaign in order to quell the rebellious bedouins in order to meet the exigencies of the agreed upon encounter with the polytheists, i.e. minor Badr Battle in Sha‘ban, A.H 4.
The most authentic opinion according to Safiur Rahman al Mubararakpuri, however, is that Dhat Ar-Riqa‘ campaign took place after the fall of Khaibar (and not as part of the Invasion of Najd). This is supported by the fact that Abu Hurairah and Abu Musa Al-Ash‘ari witnessed the battle. Abu Hurairah embraced Islam only some days before Khaibar, and Abu Musa Al-Ash‘ari came back from Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and joined Muhammad at Khaibar. The rules relating to the prayer of fear which Muhammad observed at Dhat Ar-Riqa‘ campaign, were revealed at the Asfan Invasion and this scholars say, took place after Al-Khandaq (the Battle of the Trench).
# Mikro Seirini

Mikro Seirini (Greek: Μικρό Σειρήνι) is a village of the Grevena municipality. Before the 1997 local government reform it was a part of the community of Megalo Seirini. The 2021 census recorded 74 residents in the village.
# Ye-seo

Ye-seo is a Korean female given name.
People with this name include:
* Dang Ye-seo (born 1981), naturalized South Korean table tennis player
* Jeon Ye-seo (born 1981), South Korean actress
* Kang Ye-seo (born 2005), South Korean singer and actress, member of girl group Madein
Fictional characters with this name include:
* Shin Ye-seo, in 2004 South Korean television series First Love of a Royal Prince
* Han Ye-seo, in 2006 South Korean television series Great Inheritance
* Kang Ye-seo, in 2018 South Korean television series Sky Castle
# Hazebrouck station

Hazebrouck station (French: Gare d'Hazelbrouck) is a railway station serving the town of Hazebrouck, Nord department, northern France. This part of French Flanders is near West Flanders in Belgium.

## Services

Hazebrouck station is the junction of the Lille to Fontinettes (Calais) railway and the Arras–Dunkirk railway. The station is served by regional trains to Calais, Dunkirk, Arras and Lille.
* The station; a Debreyne-Looten postcard
* TER waiting at Hazebrouck station
* Hazebrouck station, looking west from the bridge
* Historic locomotive at Hazebrouck station
# Jan Roelfs

Jan Roelfs (born 1957 in Amsterdam) is a production designer of Dutch descent. Roelfs was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Art Direction twice for the 1992 film Orlando and for the 1997 film Gattaca. He shared the Orlando nomination with fellow production designer Ben Van Os and the Gattaca nomination with set decorator Nancy Nye. Roelfs also worked as an art director in the 1980s and the 1990s.
# USS Parrot

USS Parrot (AMS/MSC-197) was a Bluebird-class minesweeper in the United States Navy for clearing coastal minefields.

## Construction

Parrot was laid down 23 December 1953, as AMS–197, by Broward Marine, Inc., Fort Lauderdale, Florida; launched on 27 November 1954; sponsored by Mrs. S. Heuer; reclassified MSC–197 on 7 February 1955; and commissioned on 28 June 1955.

## North Atlantic operations

After fitting out and training, Parrot, along with four other minesweepers, participated in cold weather minesweeping exercises in the North Atlantic. Parrot then moved to Charleston, South Carolina, her base for exercises and training operations in the Caribbean and the Gulf Stream. She remained there until January 1958, when she sailed north to participate in her first NATO exercise. In February 1958, Parrot was dispatched to the waters off Savannah, Georgia, to participate in a search for a nuclear weapon jettisoned by a bomber. Upon completion, she returned to the Caribbean area where she remained into 1961, conducting training exercises and serving as training ship for the Mine Warfare School. In March 1961, she assisted in helping to evaluate the new helicopter method of minesweeping. After completion of this duty, she returned to her training and patrol duties.
On 22 October 1962, Parrot was ordered to get underway, with no destination being specified. She was later directed to assist in the Cuban Quarantine operation. After this duty, she returned to Charleston. Once again she resumed her training and patrolling duties. On 1 March 1963, she left Charleston with orders to search for the overdue SS Marine Sulphur Queen. Finding nothing, Parrot returned to port on 18 March. Resuming patrol duties and training exercises, Parrot also made annual deployments to the Caribbean until August 1968.

## Decommissioning and reassignment

Decommissioned and placed in service on 26 September 1968, Parrot became a Naval Reserve Training Ship at Atlantic City. Placed out of service on 20 July 1972, and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 August 1972, Parrot was sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service for scrapping on 1 December 1976.
# Nellie O'Donnell

Eleanor O'Donnell McCormack (June 2, 1867 – February 28, 1931) was an American educator and clubwoman from the U.S. state of Ohio. She was a teacher and principal in the public schools of Tennessee and was elected superintendent of public schools for Shelby County. When elected, there were 148 schools in the county. She increased the number and brought them to a higher standard.

## Early years and education

O'Donnell was born in Chillicothe, Ohio, on June 2, 1867. Her parents were both natives of Massachusetts. Her mother was born in Brookline and her father in Auburndale. Her parents moved the family to Memphis, Tennessee, when she was a child. She was educated in St. Agnes Academy, where she graduated in 1885.

## Career

In 1886, O'Donnell was hired as a teacher in the public schools. The following year, she was made principal of a school in the 13th district. After two years in that capacity, she was elected superintendent of public schools in Shelby County, Tennessee, and was reelected in 1891.
O'Donnell extended the average school-term from seven to nine months. She established 16 high schools, 11 for white children and five for black; held normal training-schools for teachers during each summer vacation, one for the white and one for the colored teachers, and held monthly institutes during the months when the schools were in session. She believed in technical training and continued study. When she first assumed the duties of superintendent, she found 148 schools open in the county, and brought it up to 217. She introduced higher mathematics and book-keeping, rhetoric, higher English, civil government, natural philosophy, physiology and the history of Tennessee as studies in the high schools. O'Donnell added vocal music as a study in all the schools.
She was the president of the Beethoven Club for three terms, organizer and regent of the Commodore Lawrence chapter of the Daughters of American Revolution, contributor to newspapers and periodicals, and author of historical essays. In 1908 she became President of the State Federation of Women's Clubs of Tennessee. In 1912 she became the President of The Nineteenth Century Club, one of the oldest of Tennessee women's clubs.
In 1920, together with her sister-in-law, she was granted license to practice as lawyer in the courts. When asked why she chose to become a lawyer, she replied "Primarily to be able to be of assistance to those who are in need of legal advice, but cannot afford to pay for it."

## Personal life

In 1900, O'Donnell married James Michael McCormack of the McCormack-Richards company. She lived at 7 S. McLean, Memphis. She is buried at Calvary Cemetery, Nashville.
# Pighur

Pighur (Persian: پیغو, also Romanized as Pīghū; also known as Pīghū and Pīqū) is a village in Baba Aman Rural District, in the Central District of Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 596, in 140 families.
# Ferdinand Hanusch

Ferdinand Hanusch (9 November 1866 – 28 September 1923) was an Austrian writer and politician who served as the second Vice-Chancellor of Austria from 7 July to 10 November 1920.
# Vasileios Sotiriadis

Vasileios Sotiriadis (Greek: Βασίλειος Σωτηριάδης) was a Greek politician and representative of Northern Epirus during the struggle for the establishment of the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus in 1914.
Sotiriadis was from Leskovik, in modern southern Albania. He was one of the two representatives of Leskovik in the Assembly of Delvino in July 1914, where the representatives of Northern Epirus were to ratify the Protocol of Corfu, that granted autonomy to the region.
Sotiriadis was later elected as member of the Greek parliament (1915-1917) for the Argyrokastro prefecture, when his homeland came under Greek control.
# Moses N. Wisewell

Moses N. Wisewell (May 15, 1827 – April 11, 1888) was a Union Army officer during the American Civil War.
Moses N. Wisewell was born at Brandon, Vermont, May 15, 1827. He was a civil engineer and merchant before the Civil War.
As colonel, Wisewell commanded the 28th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Regiment from September 22, 1862. At the Battle of Fredericksburg on December 13, 1862, he was seriously wounded. He was transferred to the Veteran Reserve Corps as a colonel on September 25, 1863. From November 9, 1863, to December 20, 1864, Wisewell served in the Veterans Reserve Branch, Provost Marshal General Department. He was in the Department of Washington from May 2, 1864, to December 15, 1864. He was transferred to take charge at the Union Army's prisoner of war camp at Johnson's Island, Ohio, from December 20, 1864. Wisewell resigned from the volunteers on October 1, 1865.
On January 13, 1869, President Andrew Johnson nominated Wisewell for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, for his service at the Battle of Fredericksburg, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on February 16, 1869.
Moses N. Wisewell died at New York City on April 11, 1888. He was buried at Pompton Plains, New Jersey.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Milos

The Diocese of Milos or Diocese of Melos (Latin: Dioecesis Milensis) was a Roman Catholic diocese located on the volcanic Greek island of Milos in the Aegean Sea, just north of the Sea of Crete. In 1700, it was suppressed. In 1800 it was restored as a Titular Episcopal See.

## Ordinaries
### Erected 1207

* Nikolaus Langen, O.P. (21 Apr 1456 Appointed – )
* Nicola Bruni (10 Dec 1511 Appointed – 1540 Died)
* Francesco Rocchi (31 May 1540 Appointed – 1541 Resigned)
* Gian Pietro Ferretti (4 Feb 1541 Appointed – 1545 Resigned)
* Gregorio Castagnola, O.P. (6 Nov 1545 Appointed – 1550 Died)
* Stefano Gattalusio, O.S.B. (13 Mar 1550 Appointed – 1564 Died)
* Bartolomeo Doria (1 Dec 1564 Appointed – 1583 Resigned)
* Bernardo Lauro, O.P. (7 Oct 1583 Appointed – 27 Nov 1585 Appointed, Bishop of Santorini)
* Franciscus Optimates, O.F.M. (23 Jan 1602 Appointed – 1610 Died)
* Nicolaus Lesdos (Ludosius) (24 Jan 1611 Appointed – 1624 Resigned)
* Hyacinthus Arnolfini, O.F.M. Obs. (27 Jan 1625 Appointed – 1629 Died)
* Michael de Bernardis, O.F.M. Ref. (25 Jun 1629 Appointed – 1634 Resigned)
* Gerolamo de Paduano, O.F.M. (24 Jul 1634 Appointed – 16 Jun 1642 Appointed, Bishop of Santorini)
* Antonius Serra (14 Jul 1642 Appointed – Oct 1669 Died)
* Giovanni Antonio de Camillis (7 Oct 1669 Appointed – 14 Nov 1698 Died)
* Dionysio Modinò (15 Nov 1728 Appointed – 15 Mar 1750 Died)
# Qassab Mahalleh, Lahijan

Qassab Mahalleh (Persian: قصابمحله, also Romanized as Qaşşāb Maḩalleh; also known as Qaşşāb Deh) is a village in Layalestan Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 512, in 153 families.
# Tafjordfjella

Tafjordfjella or Tafjordfjellene (English: The Tafjord mountains) is a mountain range in Møre og Romsdal and Innlandet counties, Norway. It is located in the municipalities of Fjord, Stranda, Rauma, and Skjåk. The area takes its name from the village of Tafjord and the Tafjorden, the main entry point. The highest peaks are Puttegga at 1,999 metres (6,558 ft), Karitinden at 1,982 metres (6,503 ft), Tordsnose at 1,975 metres (6,480 ft), and Høgstolen at 1,953 metres (6,407 ft).
Lakes in the area include Tordsvatnet, Veltdalsvatnet, Zakariasdammen, and Grønvatnet. Part of the range is included inside Reinheimen National Park.
The Norwegian Trekking Association has the cabins called Reindalsseter, Pyttbua, Veltdalshytta, Vakkerstøylen, and Danskehytta. The western part of the area has since 1923 been extensively developed for hydro-electric power production by the Tafjord Kraft company.
# Amr Fahim

Amr Fahim (Arabic: عمرو فهيم; born October 4, 1976) is a retired Egyptian defender who played for the Egyptian Premier League side El-Entag El-Harby.
# Federation of Financial and Administrative Services

The Federation of Financial and Administrative Services (Spanish: Federación de Servicios Financieros y Administrativos, COMFIA) was a trade union representing white collar workers in Spain.
The union was founded in 1997, when the Federation of Banking and Savings merged with the National Federation of Insurance. Like both its predecessors, it affiliated to the Workers' Commissions. In 2014, it merged with the National Federation of Trade, Hotels and Tourism, to form the Federation of Services
# Zohra Al Fassiya

Zohra Al Fassiya (Arabic: زهرة الفاسية, Hebrew: זוהרה אלפסיה) was a Moroccan singer and poet. Considered as the queen of the melhoun and gharnati genres, and one of the pioneers of modern Arabic music, she was the first female recording artist in Morocco, and her songs were widely celebrated throughout Morocco and Algeria, where she collaborated with lyricists and musicians from Oran and Tlemcen. Although her songs were mostly secular in nature (being the popular music of the time in Morocco), many of the melodies have later been modified to be fit religious Jewish liturgical songs (called piyyutim) as well.
Born in Sefrou, near Fez, at the feet of the mountains of Atlas in a modest Moroccan Jewish family, she started to sing at a very early age when she performed religious songs at her synagogue. During her youth, she started to sing in coffee houses and cabarets near towns and in Casablanca. Her songs were mostly secular gharnati songs (Andalusian Arabic songs originally from Granada, Spain, and very popular among the Muslims of Andalusian background and Moroccan and Algerian Jews in the 19th century), as well as Malhun, which are long Moroccan poems.
During the 1940s, she had her own orchestra and started to write her own songs. She was heavily aired on radio stations, both in Morocco and Algeria, and was extremely well known and loved by the public. Al Fassiya's Jewish identity was not considered to be problematic in Morocco during the height of her fame. In fact, the King of Morocco, Mohammed V, was so impressed by her voice that he invited her to sing at his court. Al Fassiya also worked with other artists such as Samy Elmaghribi, who wrote some of her songs. She released more than 17 albums between the years 1947-1957 .
In 1962, following many fellow Mizrahi Jews who fled Arab countries due to mounting persecution following the establishment of the State of Israel, Al Fassiya immigrated to Israel. However, despite her superstar status in Morocco and North Africa, Al Fassiya's talent went unrecognized in Israel outside of the Moroccan immigrant community, as the state-run media and cultural institutions preferred to promote Western sounding music. As with many Mizrahi / Sephardi Jewish immigrants (Jews from Arab and Islamic countries), Al Fassiya faced discrimination in Israel, and she came to live in miserable and lonely conditions in Ashkelon. Despite this humiliating fate, Al Fassiya was often invited to sing at private celebrations (such as weddings) in the Moroccan community in Israel. Israeli-Moroccan poet Erez Biton, who visited her when he was employed as a social worker, was so moved by her fate that he dedicated a poem to her story; this poem has now been added to the national school curriculum in Israel, and serves as a centrepiece in discussion of the state's harsh Westernization policies in the 20th century.
In her last years, Zohra Al Fassiya lived in a nursing home in Ashkelon. She died at age 89 in 1994 and was buried there.
# Ørjar Øyen

Ørjar Øyen (19 February 1927 – 2 March 2024) was a Norwegian sociologist.
Øyen was born in Brønnøy Municipality to schoolteacher Torvald Øyen and Helga Karijord. He was married to sociologist Else Øyen from 1957 to 1988, and to professor Bente Gullveig Alver from 1996. He was appointed professor in sociology at the University of Bergen from 1968 to 1997. He served as rector of the university from 1978 to 1983. He was decorated Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1988. Øyen died on 2 March 2024, at the age of 97.
# Journey in the Dark

Journey in the Dark is a 1943 novel by Martin Flavin. It won both the 1943 Harper Prize and the 1944 Pulitzer Prize, and was printed as an Armed Services Edition. The New York Times called the book "a story of a boy from Iowa who becomes a business tycoon at the price of his integrity.”
# Tommy Ramdhan

Tommy Ramdhan (born 28 November 1996) is a British track and field athlete who competes in 100m, 200m, and 4x100m relay races.

## Early life

Ramdhan was born in Greenwich, southeast London, and attended Hurstmere School in Sidcup, Kent. Ramdhan was a rugby union player on the books at the academy of Saracens RFC before concentrating on athletics. He completed a BTEC Extended Diploma in Sport Coaching & Fitness at Oaklands College in Hertfordshire, and also attended Loughborough College.

## Career

Ramdhan won gold in the 200m at the 2015 European Athletics Junior Championships, winning in a wind assisted time of 20.57 seconds ahead of compatriot Elliott Powell in Eskilstuna, Sweden.
In June 2019 Ramdhan competed at the Oslo Diamond League event finishing seventh behind then world leader Christian Coleman. In September 2020, Ramdhan won bronze at the British national championships 100m race, running 10.44 seconds in Manchester.
Ramdhan was part of the British team 2022 European Athletics Championships. He ran 4th leg of the 4 x 100 metres relay that won their semi-final to qualify for the final where the team went on to win gold in the final.