OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Form (zoology)

In zoology, the word "form" or "forma" (literally Latin for form) is a strictly informal term that is sometimes used to describe organisms. Under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature the term has no standing (it is not accepted). In other words, although form names are Latin, and are sometimes wrongly appended to a binomial name, in a zoological context, forms do not have much taxonomic significance.

## Usage of the term

Some zoologists use the word "form" or "forma" to describe variation in animals, especially insects, as part of a series of terms and abbreviations that are appended to the binomen or trinomen. Many "typical specimens" may be described, but none should be considered absolute, unconditional or categorical. Forms have no official status, though they are sometimes useful in describing altitudinal or geographical clines. As opposed to morphs (see below), a subpopulation usually consists of a single form only at any given point of time.

### forma geographica - f. geogr.

    If used, nowadays usually denotes a part of a cline; for example for intergrades between subspecies in their area of contact.

### forma localis - f. loc.

    As "f. geogr." but only local, more restricted in occurrence (see also Small population size).

### forma alta - f. alt.

    Altitudinal features are not necessarily inherited, but may entirely be due to environment. The same applies to temperature or humidity-generated forms, such as:
   * forma vernalis - f. vern. (spring form)
   * forma aestivalis - f. aest. (summer form)
   * forma autumnalis - f. autumn. (autumn form)

### aberratio - ab.

    May be used for a single individual, for a small group such as an individual and its offspring, or for atypical individuals (for example, albinos). It can also used for commonly observed forms of a species, but in this case, use of forma (f.) or morpha, accompanied by a descriptive name, is more conventional.
Notes:
* A morph is a similar concept with a less restricted occurrence (see also Polymorphism). As neither forms nor morphs are officially recognised terminology in zoology, application can vary but, generally, morphs occur without geographical or seasonal restriction, and may constitute a significant part of the population; usually, several morphs co-occur in a single subpopulation at a given time. A well known example is the peppered moth.
* Botanical nomenclature is much more complex, with the use of varieties, subvarieties, and forms being formally regulated by the ICBN.
# Taradell

Taradell (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Osona of the Province of Barcelona.
Historical Populations :
| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1981 | 1986 | 2006 |
| 1,651 | 2,192 | 2,379 | 3,248 | 4,114 | 4,259 | 5,764 |

## History

The town has been documented since the 10th century.
# Felix Gottwald Ski Jumping Stadium

The Felix Gottwald Ski Jump Stadium (German: Felix-Gottwald-Schisprungstadion) is located in the village of Uttenhofen in the borough of Saalfelden in the Austrian state of Salzburg. It has four jumps of categories K 15, K 30, K 60 and K 85.

## History

On the Biberg hill in Uttenhofen there were 2 jumps built in the 1970s. In Saalfelden itself, between 1950 and 1980, there were the Ritzensee Ski Jump and the Drei Tannen Ski Jump, both operated by the local ski club, SK Saalfelden, and the Army Sports Club. The Biberg Ski Jump was added in 1986. In 2004 the K 45 jump was upgraded into a K 60 and the two smaller jumps were fitted with matting for summer ski jumping. The new K 60 was finally opened on 10 October 2004 and the ski jumping centre was renamed as the Felix Gottwald Ski Jumping Stadium in honour of the Nordic combination skier, Felix Gottwald, who was a member of the Saalfelden Ski Club. In addition, the Nordic Junior World Championships were held here in 1988 and 1999.
Today the K 15, K 30 and K 60 jumps are fitted with mats and usable in the summer, while the K85 is only open in winter. There is a gondola lift serving the jumps. The central operations building has an integrated jump judges tower, changing rooms, ablutions, a wax workshop, workshop for the jump keepers and a large multi-purpose room. On the roof is a large terrace from where spectators have a clear view of the jumps.
# Shevchenko State Art School

Taras Shevchenko State Art School (Ukrainian: Державна художня середня школа імені Тараса Шевченка) is a selective gymnasium school specializing in fine arts (painting, sculpture and architecture), in Kyiv, Ukraine. The school is part of the complex that also includes schools of ballet and music. It is located adjoining a historic park overlooking the southern end of Babi Yar. The school accepts students from 5th grade through to and including 12th grade.

## History

The school was established on August 12, 1937, and was originally located at 2 Volodymyrska Street, Kyiv. The designer and builder of the new school building was the architect Joseph Karakis. At the time, this was the only art school building and institute of its type in the Soviet Union.
The first pupils graduated on 29 June 1940. Due to the threat of war with Germany, all graduates from this class as well as directors of the school were conscripted into the Soviet Army and sent to the Eastern Front.
The school was vacant until 1944 when the building was taken over by the National Museum of the History of Ukraine, and the school moved to new premises. Today, the school is located in 4 Zhambyl Zhabayuly Street, Kyiv.

## Notable alumni

There are many notable artists among its graduates, including:
* Andriy Chebykin
* Christina Katrakis
* Peter Kravchenko
* Oleg Kulik
* Kost Lavro
* Yuri Makoveychuk
* Alina Panova
* Les Podervyansky
* Vlada Ralko
* Arsen Savadov
* Mikhail Turovsky
* Roman Turovsky
* Glib Vysheslavsky
* Nicholas Zalevsky
* Galyna Zubchenko
# Stan Van Tricht

Stan Van Tricht (born 20 September 1999) is a Belgian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Alpecin–Deceuninck.
While riding as a stagiaire for Deceuninck–Quick-Step, he won the 2021 Gullegem Koerse.

## Major results
### 2016

    8th Grand Prix Bob Jungels

### 2017

    2nd Overall Keizer der Juniores
    4th Overall Oberosterreich Juniorenrundfahrt

### 2019

    3rd Overall Olympia's Tour
       1st Stage 2
    10th Liège–Bastogne–Liège U23
    10th Ronde van Vlaanderen Beloften

### 2020

    1st Stage 3 Arden Challenge

### 2021

    1st Gullegem Koerse
    1st Circuit de Valkenswaard
    2nd Coppa della Pace
    3rd Overall International Tour of Rhodes
       1st Young rider classification
    3rd International Rhodes Grand Prix
    7th Ronde van Limburg
    7th Circuit de Wallonie

### 2022

    4th Dwars door het Hageland
    9th Tour of Leuven

### 2023

    2nd Dwars door het Hageland
    2nd Tour of Leuven

### 2024 (1 pro win)

    1st Coppa Bernocchi
    10th Druivenkoers Overijse
# Byala Reka (Luda Reka tributary)

Byala reka (Bulgarian: Бяла река, meaning White river; Greek: Ασπροπόταμος) is a river in the Rhodope Mountains in Southern Bulgaria, the longest tributary of Luda reka.
The river rises near the village of Chernichevo, close to the Greek border then flows in a general eastern direction until it flows into Luda reka near Siv Kladenets exactly on the Greek border.
The river is notable for the meanders in its middle course which is part of the protected area "Meanders of the White river" as well the species of ray-finned fish, Cobitis rhodopensis, which was discovered in 1998 and is among the few endemic vertebrates in Bulgaria.
# Tetyana Kryvobok

Tetyana Yuriyivna Mezentseva-Kryvobok (Ukrainian: Тетя́на Ю́ріївна Ме́зенцева-Кривобо́к; born 17 January 1972) is a Ukrainian middle distance runner who specializes in the 3000 metres.
She finished fifteenth at the 2005 European Indoor Athletics Championships in Madrid and ninth at the 2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Moscow.
Her personal best time over 3000 m is 8:58.87 min, achieved in May 2005 in Yalta.
# Derakht-e Senjed, Chenaran

Derakht-e Senjed (Persian: درخت سنجد) is a village in Bizaki Rural District, Golbajar District, Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 11 families.
# Anjavarud

Anjavarud (Persian: انجاورود, also Romanized as Anjāvarūd and Anjāverūd; also known as Anjarū and Anjauru) is a village in Direh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 287, in 58 families.
# Sunday's Children

Sunday's Children (Swedish: Söndagsbarn) is a 1992 Swedish drama film directed by Daniel Bergman and written by Ingmar Bergman. At the 28th Guldbagge Awards the film won the award for Best Cinematography (Tony Forsberg) and Thommy Berggren was nominated for Best Actor.
Ingmar based his screenplay for Sunday's Children on the life of his father, Church of Sweden minister Erik Bergman. Author Geoffrey MacNab wrote that whereas Ingmar's recollections of Erik are damning in his 1982 film Fanny and Alexander, his 1991–92 study of his father is "far more forgiving" in The Best Intentions and Sunday's Children. Critic Vincent Canby also identified Sunday's Children as "a continuation" of Fanny and Alexander and The Best Intentions.

## Cast

* Thommy Berggren – Erik Bergman
* Henrik Linnros – Pu Bergman (young version)
* Per Myrberg - Pu Bergman (adult version/Ingmar Bergman)
* Lena Endre – Karin Bergman
* Jacob Leygraf – Dag
* Anna Linnros – Lillan
* Malin Ek – Märta
* Marie Richardson – Marianne
* Irma Christenson – Aunt Emma
* Birgitta Valberg – Grandmother
* Börje Ahlstedt – Uncle Carl
* Maria Bolme – Maj
* Majlis Granlund – Lalla
* Birgitta Ulfsson – Lalla
* Carl Magnus Dellow – Watchmaker
* Melinda Kinnaman – Blind girl

## Year-end lists

* 6th – Peter Rainer, Los Angeles Times
* Top 10 (listed alphabetically, not ranked) – Jimmy Fowler, Dallas Observer
* Top 10 (not ranked) – Howie Movshovitz, The Denver Post
# Night Mother

Night, Mother or 'Night, Mother may refer to:
* 'night, Mother (play), a 1982 U.S. stageplay by Marsha Norman
* 'night, Mother (film), a 1986 U.S. film based on the 1982 play
* "Night, Mother" (CSI: NY), a 2004 season 1 number 10 episode 10 of U.S. TV series CSI:New York
# Saraskand-e Sofla

Saraskand-e Sofla (Persian: سراسكندسفلي, also Romanized as Sarāskand-e Soflá; also known as Āzarān-e Pā’īn, Sarāskand-e Pā’īn, and Sareskand-e Pā’īn) is a village in Almalu Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, in 35 families.
# Ernesto Rojas Commandos

The Ernesto Rojas Commandos (Spanish: Comandos Ernesto Rojas), was a small guerrilla group in Colombia. It was formed through a split in the EPL in 1991. It demobilized through a peace treaty with the government in 1992. At the time of demobilization CER had 25 fighters.
# Fiona Ross (public servant)

Fiona Ross is an Irish public servant, and former director of the National Library of Ireland.

## Career

Fiona Ross served as the director of the National Library of Ireland from 2010 to 2014. From 2015 to 2018 she served as a director of the National Transport Authority. In 2018, she was appointed chair of CIÉ. Ross was awarded a masters in governance and public policy from Queen's University Belfast, and was a lecturer in the Irish Management Institute and University College Dublin. In 2021, Ross was appointed chairperson of the National Paediatric Hospital Development Board.
# Alexianne Castel

Alexianne Castel (born 25 July 1990) is a French swimmer from Bordeaux. She has won gold at World Championships. Castel represented France at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Srednja Vas pri Šenčurju

Srednja Vas pri Šenčurju (pronounced; Slovene: Srednja vas pri Šenčurju, German: Mitterdorf) is a village in the Municipality of Šenčur in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Srednja vas to Srednja vas pri Šenčurju in 1955. In the past the German name was Mitterdorf.

## Churches

Twin churches with a single shared spire in the village are dedicated to Saint Radegund and Saint Catherine. Saint Radegunde's is the older of the two with a Romanesque nave and Gothic frescos from around 1440. The sanctuary has Gothic rib vaulting from the second half of the 15th century and the nave was vaulted in 1853. Saint Catherine's is younger with a choir dated 1535. Eight Stations of the Cross are displayed in the nave and a wooden polychrome pulpit from the 17th century can be seen on the south wall. The spire was probably built in the early 16th century at about the time the second church was erected.

## Gallery

* Pond in Srednja Vas
* Saint Radegund and Saint Catherine
# Alfredo Ramírez

Alfredo Germán Ramírez (born 19 February 1987 in Santa Fe) is an Argentine football midfielder. He currently plays for Club Atlético Platense of the Primera B Nacional.

## Career

Ramírez made his debut on 18 October 2008 for Colón in a 1–2 home defeat by Independiente at the age of 19.
# Freddy and the Melody of the Night

Freddy and the Melody of the Night (German: Freddy und die Melodie der Nacht) is a 1960 West German musical film directed by Wolfgang Schleif and starring Freddy Quinn, Heidi Brühl and Peter Carsten.
The film was made by the revived UFA company. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin.

## Cast

* Freddy Quinn as Freddy
* Heidi Brühl as Inge
* Peter Carsten as Karl Bachmann
* Kai Fischer as Anka
* Hans Nielsen as Direktor Wendlandt
* Grethe Weiser as Frau Bremer
* Harry Engel as Willi Bremer
* Werner Stock as Paul Kalinke
* Kunibert Gensichen as Heini
* Waltraut Runze
* Bruno W. Pantel as Kneipenbesucher
* Rolf Weih
* Willi Rose as Freddys Chef
* Herbert Weissbach as Onkel Hugo
* Heinz Holl
* Inge Prothmann
* Jürgen Feindt as Tänzer in Nachtclub
* Peter Schiff as Polizist in der Funkzentrale
# Muhammad Aamir Nawaz Rana

Muhammad Aamir Nawaz Rana (Urdu: محمد عامر نواز رانا, born 21 November 1974), has been serving as a Justice in the Balochistan High Court (BHC) since 7 July 2022.

## Career

Before becoming a judge, he worked as an Advocate High Court and held the position of Chief of the Balochistan High Court Bar Association. He was appointed as an Additional Judge of the BHC on 7 July 2022, and later confirmed as a Judge on 27 June 2023.
He served on the appellant bench responsible for reviewing appeals against the decisions made by Returning Officers concerning the acceptance or rejection of candidates' nomination papers for the General Elections-2024.
# Hollie Dykes

Hollie Johnston Dykes (born 12 September 1990) is a retired Australian gymnast who was born in Gold Coast, Queensland, and began gymnastics at the age of four and a half. She started training at the Australian Institute of Sport (Canberra) in 1998 and was awarded a full scholarship there in 2000.
Dykes made her major international debut at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne. She won gold in the women's floor exercise and as part of the women's team final. She earned a silver in the women's beam and a bronze in the women's all-around, beating Imogen Cairns of England.
Later that year, Dykes competed in the World Championships in Aarhus, Denmark. She helped the Australian team to a respectable sixth-place finish, an improvement on the eight place in the 2004 Olympics. However, a fall from beam in qualification rounds left her unable to progress to the apparatus final, where she was a medal prospect. In the all-around, Dykes was one of only half a dozen gymnasts not to fall, but she still finished out of the medals, in seventh place.
Dykes announced her retirement from gymnastics on 11 January 2008, citing personal reasons.
Her younger brother Lyndon Dykes is a professional footballer who plays for Birmingham City and the Scotland national team.
# Jamie Ingram

Jamie Ingram (born 23 March 1998) is an English international swimmer. He has represented England at the Commonwealth Games and won a silver medal.

## Biography

Ingram educated at the University of Manchester won the bronze medal in the 100 metres butterfly, posting a personal best of 52.46 at the 2022 British Swimming Championships. He had previously won a gold & a silver in the 100m freestyle and butterfly at the British Universities and Colleges Championships.
In 2022, he was selected for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham where he competed in two events; the men's 100 metres butterfly and the men's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay, winning a silver medal as part of the team.
# Camándulas River

The Camándulas River (Spanish: Río Camándulas) is a river of Luquillo, Puerto Rico.
# Nordic Institute of Art

The Nordic Institute of Art was founded in Oslo in 2017 as an independent organization with the mission to stimulate research on art history from the Nordic region in an international context.

## History

The Nordic Institute of Art has co-organized exhibitions in close collaboration with museums and other institutions in the Nordics and internationally, as well as conferences and other academic events. The Norwegian art historian Knut Ljøgodt is founding director of the Nordic Institute of Art.

## Museum collaborations

* Visionary Romantics. Balke, Lucas, Hertervig. Stavanger Art Museum, 29 September to 21 May 2023. Museo Lázaro Galdiano, Madrid, 29 September to 31 December 2023.
* Eva Bull Holte, Haugar Art Museum, Tønsberg, 22 May to 22 August 2022.
* Edward Burne-Jones. The Pre-Raphaelites and the North. Prins Eugens Waldemarsudde, Stockholm, 14 September 2019 to 26 January 2020; KODE Kunstmuseer og komponisthjem, Bergen, 21 February 2020 to 31 May 2020.
# Gunderic (bishop)

Gunderic (Latin: Gundericus; died before 711) was the Archbishop of Toledo briefly between Felix and Sindered from about 701. He was a Visigoth and is highly praised in the Chronicle of 754, according to which he was a holy man who performed many miracles. Though certainly a man of learning, none of his writings are preserved.
He presided over the Eighteenth Council of Toledo (probably 703), which may have been encouraged by king Wittiza to force marriage on the priesthood.

## Sources

* Collins, Roger. Visigothic Spain, 409–711. Blackwell Publishing, 2004.
* Thompson, E. A. The Goths in Spain. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.
| Preceded byFelix | Archbishop of Toledo 700–710 | Succeeded bySindered |
# Maloja, Switzerland

Maloja (Romansh: Malögia) is a village in the Swiss canton of Grisons. It is part of the municipality of Bregaglia.
It is located at the western end of Lake Sils, near the summit of the Maloja Pass.
Since 1884 it boasts the luxury hotel Maloja Palace.
# Badal Nala railway station

Badal Nala Railway Station (Urdu: بادل نالا ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: بادل نالو ريلوي اسٽيشن) is located in Karachi, Pakistan.
# Blauberge

The Blauberge ("Blue Mountains") or Blauberg are a mountain range in the Bavarian Prealps on the border between the states of Bavaria in Germany and Tyrol in Austria. Its highest summit is the Halserspitze, or Halserspitz at 1,862 m.

## Location and area

The Blauberge are part of Upper Bavaria's Mangfall Mountains or more precisely the Tegernsee Mountains and are located about 11 kilometres south of the Tegernsee lake. The crest of the Blauberge, which runs for about 4 kilometres in a west–east direction, forms the border between Austria to the south and Germany to the north. To the south the Brandenberg Alps extend as far as the valley of the River Inn. To the north lies the Wolfsschlucht ("Wolf's Gorge") and about four kilometres away the former spa of Wildbad Kreuth. To the west the neighbouring mountain is the 1,613 m high Schildenstein, which is also sometimes counted as one of the Blauberge. The massif consists of six peaks that, from west to east, are the:
* Predigtstuhl (1,562 m, 47°35′20″N 11°44′12″E﻿ / ﻿47.58889°N 11.73667°E﻿ / 47.58889; 11.73667﻿ (Predigtstuhl))
* Wichtlplatte (1,765 m, 47°35′16″N 11°44′43″E﻿ / ﻿47.58778°N 11.74528°E﻿ / 47.58778; 11.74528﻿ (Wichtlplatte))
* Blaubergschneid (1,787 m, 47°35′20″N 11°45′03″E﻿ / ﻿47.58889°N 11.75083°E﻿ / 47.58889; 11.75083﻿ (Blaubergschneid))
* Blaubergkopf (1,787 m, 47°35′24″N 11°46′03″E﻿ / ﻿47.59000°N 11.76750°E﻿ / 47.59000; 11.76750﻿ (Blaubergkopf))
* Karspitz (1,800 m, 47°35′26″N 11°46′36″E﻿ / ﻿47.59056°N 11.77667°E﻿ / 47.59056; 11.77667﻿ (Karspitz))
* Halserspitz (1,862 m, 47°35′29″N 11°46′53″E﻿ / ﻿47.59139°N 11.78139°E﻿ / 47.59139; 11.78139﻿ (Halserspitz))
At 1,862 m the Halserspitz is not only the highest peak in the Blauberge, but also in the entire Tegernsee Mountains. The southern flank of the Blauberge is covered by mountain pine right up to the crest; the considerably steeper northern slopes have a more rocky character.

## Bases and trails

An important base is the Guffert Hut (1,475 m) just southeast of the Halserspitze (1,475 m). The hut belongs to the German Alpine Club branch at Kaufering and is managed during the summer offering overnight stops. Not far away is the self-service hut, Bayerische Wildalm, which belongs to the Munich branch of the German Alpine Club. There is a similar hut, the Blaubergalm (1,540 m), further west immediately below the Predigtstuhl.
A signed hiking trail runs along the crest of the Blauberge that enables the entire massif to be traversed. The start point for this popular, but long circular route is usually Wildbad Kreuth. The path climbs from there via Siebenhüttenalm and through the Wolfsschlucht to the saddle between Schildenstein and Predigtstuhl and is secured by cables in places. Other trails lead from the Guffert Hut or from Achenwald. The eastern end of the Blauberge may be reached from the Guffert Hut or from Wildbad Kreuth (via the Wenigberg Hut or the Bayrbachalm). The whole circuit is estimated to take around eight hours.
# Ankara Palas

Ankara Palas is a historical building, which is used as an official state guest house in the capital Ankara, Turkey. Initially designed as the Ministry of Health building, it was used as a hotel for the members of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey following the completion of its construction in 1928.
The Turkish Neoclassical building was designed in 1924 by architect Vedat Tek (1873–1942). However, since he did not continue with the construction, Mimar Kemaleddin Bey (1870–1927) took over. He died on July 13, 1927, at the building site. The building was completed in 1928.
It is located in Ulus district across the historical building of the first Grand National Assembly (today War of Independence Museum).
The symmetrical two-story, pitched-roof building with a domed central entrance way flanked by twin towers demonstrates characteristics of the First Turkish national architectural movement (Turkish: Birinci Milli Mimari Akımı).
The building was completely restored in 1983 as a 60-room state guesthouse with reception, dining room, banquet hall and tea lounge.