OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polona Batagelj

Polona Batagelj (born 7 June 1989) is a Slovenian former road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2010 and 2018 for the Diadora–Pasta Zara, Bizkaia–Durango (two spells) and BTC City Ljubljana squads. She most recently worked as a directeur sportif for her final professional team, UCI Women's Team BTC City Ljubljana. She won the Slovenian National Road Race Championships nine times, successively between 2010 and 2018.
She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Women's road race, finishing 22nd. At the 2016 Olympics, she finished in 32nd in the women's road race. She was on the start list for 2018 European Road Cycling Championships and finished 27th.

## Personal life

In 2020, Batagelj completed her Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD) in Law at the Nova univerza [sl], having previously completed Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Master of Arts (MA) degrees at the European Faculty of Law.

## Major results
### 2009

    National Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race

### 2010

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       3rd Time trial

### 2011

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial
    7th Overall Giro della Toscana Int. Femminile – Memorial Michela Fanini
    8th Overall Iurreta-Emakumeen Bira
    8th Overall Giro del Trentino Alto Adige-Südtirol
    8th Durango-Durango Emakumeen Saria

### 2012

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2013

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial

### 2014

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial

### 2015

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    3rd Overall Auensteiner–Radsporttage
    6th Overall La Route de France
    7th Overall Gracia–Orlová

### 2016

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    9th SwissEver GP Cham-Hagendorn
    9th La Classique Morbihan

### 2017

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial
    4th Giro dell'Emilia Internazionale Donne Elite
    10th Winston-Salem Cycling Classic
    10th GP de Plouay – Bretagne

### 2018

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       3rd Time trial
    9th Giro dell'Emilia Internazionale Donne Elite
    10th Overall Madrid Challenge by La Vuelta
# St. John the Baptist Cathedral, Engativá

The St. John the Baptist Cathedral (Spanish: Catedral de San Juan Bautista de la Estrada) Also Engativá Cathedral Is a cathedral of the Catholic Church, dedicated to San Juan Bautista, located in Engativá a sector of the capital district of Bogota, in the South American country of Colombia. Since 6 August 2003 it is the seat of the Bishop of Engativá by decree of Pope John Paul II. It also takes the name "de la Estrada" by the sector of its location.

## History

The Church was originally intended only as a parish church, but after the Diocese of Engativá was separated from the Archdiocese of Bogotá, because of the size and location of the cathedral building, John Paul II, declared it as the Cathedral of the Diocese.
The Cathedral is a rectangular building of approx. 10 m. Of height 12 of width and 60 of depth, with an approximated capacity of 800 people seated and another 400 standing. It has a single nave of walls in "zig zag", presents white marble floors and walls of the same color. The ceiling of 10 meters of height is white and presents / displays several skylights, with metallic structures that support the sky of plaster.
# 22nd Motorized Infantry Battalion (Ukraine)

22nd Motorized Infantry Battalion also known as Kharkiv Battalion is a formation of the Ukrainian Ground Forces that was established as 22nd Territorial Defense Battalion "Kharkiv" in 2014. The formation was established in April 2014 in Kharkiv during the outbreak of the Russo-Ukrainian War. It was deployed to Svatove in Luhansk Oblast by May 2014, despite Kharkiv Oblast governor Ihor Baluta's promise that the battalion would not be sent outside of Kharkiv Oblast, leading to protests by family members of the conscripts.
At the end of 2014 the 22nd Territorial Defense Battalion was reorganized into the 22nd Motorized Infantry Battalion and transferred to the Land Forces of Ukraine, subordinating it to the 92nd Assault Brigade. The battalion successfully defended Kharkiv during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Samuel R. Russel

Samuel Rex Russel (June 10, 1839 – July 14, 1898) was a Corporal in Company B of the 25th Regiment of the Pennsylvania Infantry in the American Civil War from April 18, 1861 to July 29, 1861. He was discharged with the rank of First Sergeant. He rejoined as a Second Lieutenant of Company C of the 96th Regiment on September 23, 1861 and was promoted to Captain of Company H. He was discharged on May 1, 1863.

## Early life

Samuel R. Russel was born in Pottsville, Pennsylvania on June 10, 1839 to Andrew Russel and Susan Nice Rex. He attended Pottsville public schools before attending an academy in Burlington, New Jersey.

## Civil War service

On April 12, 1861, Fort Sumter was fired on by southern rebels and U.S. President Abraham Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers to serve three months to put down the rebellion. At this time, Russel was living in Pottsville, Pennsylvania and was a volunteer fireman with the Good Intent Fire Company. On April 17, 1861, Russel and the Washington Artillerists of Pottsville, Pennsylvania answered Lincoln's call. Their troop was also joined with the National Light Infantry of Pottsville, Pennsylvania, the Ringgold Light Artillery of Reading, Pennsylvania, the Logan Guards of Lewistown, Pennsylvania, and the Allen Infantry of Allentown, Pennsylvania. These troops would forever be known as the First Defenders.
After ninety days, the men returned to Pennsylvania and mustered out on July 24, 1861. Russel rejoined the U.S. Army as a Second Lieutenant on September 23, 1861, joining Company C of the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment. He was eventually promoted to Captain of Company H of the same regiment. Among others, Samuel was appointed to find a cannon. After obtaining it, the men melted brass and molded their own cannon. Since most were former firemen, they called themselves the Good Intent Light Artillery Company.

## Post-War life

Russel invested in the oil business after the Civil War, speculating in the December Oil Company. The investment went bad and ruined Samuel Russel financially. He then served for more than a decade as a railroad mail agent before obtaining a job with the United States Mint. He was a Mint employee at the time of his July 14, 1898 death. Russel and his wife, Anna M. Doherty, were parents of six children.
# Tvärsnitt

Tvärsnitt (Swedish: Cross Section) was a popular science magazine published in Stockholm, Sweden, from 1979 to 2011.

## History and profile

Tvärsnitt was started in Stockholm in 1979. The magazine featured popular articles on humanities and social sciences. Until 2000 the magazine was published by the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Council. Then it was published by the Swedish Research Council until 2011 when it ceased publication.
All print issues of Tvärsnitt are archived at the National Library of Sweden.

## Editors

The editors of Tvärsnitt included:
* 1979–1985: Tore Frängsmyr
* 1986–1991: Sverker Sörlin
* 1992–1996: Kjell Jonsson
* 1996–2002: Martin Kylhammar
* 2002–2004: Johan Lundberg
* 2004–2006: Liselotte Englund
* 2006-2010 Helena Bornholm
* 2011: Ragnhild Romanus
# Mehmet Gürgen

Mehmet Gürgen (born 30 December 1968) is a Turkish boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. In his first match at the Olympics, he was drawn against Angel Espinosa but was beaten in the third round.
At the 1991 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Sydney, he made it as far as the semi-finals before defeat to Torsten May in the light heavyweight category.
# Essoin

In old English law, an essoin (/ɪˈsɔɪn/, /ɛˈsɔɪn/, Anglo-Norman, from Old French: essoignier, "to excuse") is an excuse for nonappearance in court. Essoining is the seeking of the same. The person sent to deliver the excuse to the court is an essoiner or essoineur.
There were several kinds of essoins in common law in the Middle Ages:
* An essoin de malo lecti, the "excuse of the bed of sickness", was an excuse that the person was too ill to get out of bed, and was generally only invoked in civil actions involving real property. This required that the invoker be observed in bed by a commission of four knights.
* An essoin de ultra mare, the "excuse of being overseas" (literally "beyond the sea"), was an excuse that the person was abroad. The only resultant delay to litigation permissible for this excuse was enough time for word to be sent to the person and for them to return to England ("forty days and one ebb and one flood" being a conventional formula), and the excuse could only be invoked once, at the start of litigation.
* An essoin de servicio (or per servitium) regis, the "excuse of the King's service", was the excuse that the person concerned was in the King's service at the time and thus unavailable. It required the production of the King's writ of service for proof. By the Statute of Essoins 1318 (12 Edw. 2. Stat. 2), women (with a few exceptions) could not make this excuse.
* An essoin de malo veniendi, the "excuse of becoming ill en route", was the excuse that the person had fallen ill on the way to court. It originally required either some form of proof from the messenger who carried word that the person had fallen ill, or the sworn testimony of the person concerned that he had been ill once he finally arrived at court. However, during the 13th century these requirements gradually came to be waived, and even considered to be oppressive.
Essoins were originally received at court on essoin day, the first day of the term of the court. However, by 11 Geo. 4 and 1 Will. 4, essoin days were abolished. Essoins, and the day to which proceedings had as a result been adjourned, would be entered on an essoin roll.
# Battle of Sakarya National Historic Park

Battle of Sakarya National Historic Park (Turkish: Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi Tarihi Milli Parkı), established on February 8, 2015, is a protected area of national historic significance associated with the Turkish War of Independence (Turkish: İstiklâl Savaşı) comprising the battleground of the Battle of Sakarya (Turkish: Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi) in the Greco-Turkish War (1919–22). It is located in the Polatlı and Haymana districts of Ankara Province.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Florida

The Diocese of Florida (Latin: Dioecesis Floridensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in southern Uruguay. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province (covering all Uruguay) of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Montevideo.
Its cathedra is a minor basilica, the Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Luján, dedicated to Our Lady of Luján.
The current bishop, Martín Pablo Pérez Scremini, was appointed in March 2008.

## History

* Established on 1931.08.11 as Diocese of Florida–Melo / Floriden(sis)–Melen(sis) (Latin), on territory split off from the suppressed Diocese of Melo (which was erected in 1897 on territory split off from the then Diocese of Montevideo)
* Renamed on 1955.11.15 as Diocese of Florida / Floriden(sis) (Latin), having lost territory to (re)establish a Diocese of Melo.
* Lost territory on 1960.10.22 to establish the Diocese of Tacuarembó.
* Enjoyed a Papal visit by Pope John Paul II in May 1988.

## Statistics

As per 2014, it pastorally served 91,500 Catholics (74.7% of 122,500 total) on 22,600 km² in 17 parishes and 72 missions with 29 priests (9 diocesan, 20 religious), 5 deacons, 70 lay religious (22 brothers, 48 sisters), and 1 seminarian.

## Episcopal ordinaries

(all Roman Rite)

### Suffragan Bishop of Florida–Melo

* Miguel Paternain, Redemptorists (C.Ss.R.) (20 April 1929 – 15 November 1955 see below), previously Bishop of mother see Melo (Uruguay) (1929.04.20 – 1931.08.11)

### Suffragan Bishops of Florida

* Miguel Paternain, Redemptorists (C.Ss.R.) (see above 15 November 1955 – retired 27 February 1960), emeritate first as Titular Bishop of Mades (1960.02.27 – 1960.09.21), then 'promoted' Titular Archbishop of Acrida (1960.09.21 – death 1970.10.19)
* Humberto Tonna Zanotta (5 July 1960 – retired 16 June 1987), also President of Episcopal Conference of Uruguay (1975 – 1979); died 1994
* Raúl Horacio Scarrone Carrero (15 June 1987 – retired 15 March 2008), also President of Episcopal Conference of Uruguay (1991 – 1994 & 1997 – 2000); previously Titular Bishop of Ulpiana (1982.10.13 – 1987.06.15) as Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Montevideo (Uruguay) (1982.10.13 – 1987.06.15)
* Martín Pablo Pérez Scremini (15 March 2008 – ...), previously Titular Bishop of Vazari (2004.03.06 – 2008.03.15) as Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Montevideo (Uruguay) (2004.03.06 – 2008.03.15).
# Anatolius (curator)

Anatolius (Greek: Ανατόλιος; died 14 December 557) was a Byzantine official, active in the reign of Justinian I (r. 527–565). He held the titles of curator domus divinae and honorary consul. He was killed in the Constantinople earthquake of 557.

## Biography

According to Agathias, Anatolius was responsible for the care (administration) of the houses and lands owned by the emperor Justinian I (Greek: έπιμέλειαν τῶν βασιλέως οίκων τε καί κτημάτων). His rank is given as curator and equal to a consul. This would make him a curator domus divinae (administrator of the private property of the imperial family) and honorary consul. The latter title means that Anatolius was a member of the Byzantine Senate with the rank of vir illustris.
He was unpopular because of his conduct. He claimed the goods of many wealthy houses, under the pretext of collecting what was due to the emperor. This allowed him to ignore the terms specified in the wills of recently deceased owners. The seized property fell under his control as a curator. Agathias implies that Anatolius added parts of the seized property to his own estate.
Anatolius probably became one of the wealthiest men of his time. His private residence in Constantinople is described decorated with marble, a material quite expensive. The decorative material's role was to exhibit the wealth and refined taste of the residence's owner. "Adorned with a variety of marble plaques attached to the wall, of the kind that are lavishly and ostentatiously displayed by those who are inordinately fond of such superfluous and unnecessary bric-à-brac."
On 14 December 557, Constantinople was hit by a great earthquake. The date is estimated based on the accounts of John Malalas and Theophanes the Confessor. Anatolius was killed by a falling piece of marble, evidently within his own residence. "Anatolius was sleeping at the time in his customary bedchamber. ... One of these [marble] plaques, which was fastened to the wall next to the bed, was shaken loose from its fittings and wrenched off by the violence of the tremors. It came down with all its weight on his head, and smashed his skull. He had barely enough time to utter a deep and muffled groan of pain and then sank back on his bed. Death had overtaken him."
Agathias notes that Anatolius was the only high-ranking individual to perish in the disaster. He notes contemporary belief that Anatolius had been punished for the injustice of his conduct.
Agathias himself doubted that the death of Anatolius was an instance of divine judgment: "I doubt it, for an earthquake would be a most desirable and excellent thing if it knew how to discriminate the bad from the good, slaying those and passing these by. But, even granting that he [Anatolius] was unjust, there were many more like him and worse, who escaped unharmed."
# Od milion jedan

Od milion jedan (English: One In A Million) is the twenty-first studio album by Serbian singer Dragana Mirković. It was released on January 25, 2017. This is Dragana's first album in five years. She premiered a few of the songs on the Ami G Show and later these performances were uploaded on her YouTube Channel.

## Track listing

* Od milion jedan (One in a Million)
* On i ona (Him and Her)
* Zagrli opet (Hug Again)
* Krš i lom (Crash and Chaos)
* Trebaš mi ti (I Need You)
* Samo mi je dobro (I'm Just Fine)
* Zašto me tražiš (Why Are You Searching For Me)
* Lepi moj (My Beauty)
* Zora (Dawn)
* Idemo jako (Let's Go Hard)
* Ti u meni imaš prijatelja (You Have a Friend in Me)
* Jesen (Fall/Autumn)
* Na tebe misliću (I'll Be Thinking of You)
* Nismo uspeli mi (We Failed)
* Nasmejana žena (A Smiling Woman)
# Svobodnoye, Amur Oblast

Svobodnoye (Russian: Свободное) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kasatkinsky Selsoviet of Arkharinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2018. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Svobodnoye is located near the left bank of the Bureya River, 67 km northwest of Arkhara (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ukrainka is the nearest rural locality.
# Afrikanisches Viertel

The Afrikanisches Viertel (English: African Quarter) is a neighborhood in Wedding, a locality of Mitte, Berlin, Germany. It is bounded by Müllerstraße, Seestraße, Volkspark Rehberge, Goethepark, and the border with the neighboring borough of Reinickendorf.
A large number of streets have names related to Africa, particularly parts of Africa that were involved in the German colonization of Africa. These include Afrikanische Straße, Cornelius-Fredericks-Straße, Damara Straße, Dualastraße, Ghanastraße, Guineastraße, Kameruner Straße, Kongostraße, Mohasistraße, Otawistraße, Petersallee, Sambesistraße, Sansibarstraße, Senegalstraße, Swakopmunder Straße, Tangastraße, Togostraße, Transvaalstraße, Ugandastraße, Usambarastraße, and Windhuker Straße, along with Manga-Bell-Platz.

## Naming

Prior to the First World War, Carl Hagenbeck planned the creation of a new zoo similar to his Tierpark Hagenbeck in Hamburg on the grounds of what is today Volkspark Rehberge, including also a human zoo featuring peoples from Germany's overseas colonies. The war interrupted these plans, but the streets had largely been named by that point.
A number of streets have been the point of controversy in the African Quarter. In particular, the streets named after Germans who were involved in colonizing parts of Africa, such as Lüderitzstraße, Petersallee, and Nachtigalplatz, which have been the target of occasional renaming initiatives. These names were criticized as discriminatory relics of colonialism and imperialism, honoring colonial figures who have since undergone historical re-evaluation. In 1986, Petersallee was re-dedicated to Hans Peters, a resistance fighter against Nazism, but the name remained unchanged. New names were agreed on in 2018: Petersallee will be split and its successors named after the Maji Maji Rebellion and Anna Mungunda, Lüderitzstraße from 2 December 2022 bears the name of Cornelius Frederiks, and Nachtigalplatz is re-named Manga-Bell-Platz, after Emily and Rudolf Duala Manga Bell.
Since the late 1990s, over 1,000 African immigrants have moved to the African Quarter (predominantly from Ghana, Cameroon, and Nigeria), for an estimated total of 2,500 citizens of various African nations officially residing in the quarter, although this figure does not include naturalized African immigrants or their children. Of Berlin's 20,000 legally registered residents of African heritage, a large portion lives in Wedding and neighboring Tiergarten.

## Architecture

Many of the buildings in the Afrikanisches Viertel date back to the 1920s and 1930s. The area is also home to the Friedrich-Ebert-Siedlung [de], as well as four buildings along Afrikanische Straße between Sambesistraße and Seestraße designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
# Akbarabad, Shazand

Akbarabad (Persian: اكبراباد, also Romanized as Akbarābād) is a village in Qarah Kahriz Rural District, Qarah Kahriz District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,694, in 475 families.
# Dar es Salaam University College of Education

The Dar es Salaam University College of Education (DUCE) is a constituent college of the University of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. DUCE is located in Miburani ward, Temeke municipality close to Tanzania National Stadium. It is one of the higher learning institutions in Tanzania established in 2005 as part of the Tanzanian Government development policy to extend secondary school education in Tanzania. The core activities of the college is teaching, conducting research and offering public consultation.

## Management

The college is managed by the Principal who is assisted by two deputies, the Deputy Principal (Academic) and Deputy Principal (Administration). Currently, the Principal is Prof. Stephen Oswald Maluka while the Deputy Principal (Academic) is Dr. Christine Raphael and the Deputy Principal (Administration) is Prof. Method Samwel.

## Faculties

* Faculty of Science
* Faculty of Education
* Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences

### Faculty of Science

The Faculty of Science offers Bachelor of Science with Education degree programme with various subject combinations emanating from within the Faculty and from the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences.
Such subject combinations include:
* Chemistry & physics
* Chemistry & biology
* Physics & mathematics
* Information sciences & mathematics
* Chemistry & mathematics
* Biology & geography
* Physics & geography
* Physics & biology

## Notable alumni

* Irene Tarimo Researcher and Lecturer at OUT
# Edward Howel Francis

Edward Howel Francis (31 May 1924 – 22 May 2014) was a British geologist and Emeritus Professor of Earth Sciences at the University of Leeds. He was President of the Geological Society of London from 1980 to 1982.

## Biography

Francis was born in south Wales and went to school in Port Talbot. He was called up for military service after two years, commissioned in the Cheshire Regiment and served in the Mediterranean. After three years in the Army, he graduated from University College, Swansea (now Swansea University) in 1949. He joined the Institute of Geological Sciences (now the British Geological Survey) where he rose through the ranks from field geologist in Scotland to Assistant Director for Northern England and Wales, based in Leeds.
In 1977 Francis was appointed Professor of Earth Sciences at the University of Leeds. He retired from his chair with the title Emeritus Professor in 1989 and was awarded an Honorary Fellowship of University College, Swansea in the same year.

## Honours

* Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1962)
* Awarded the Murchison Fund of the Geological Society of London (1963)
* DSc, University of Wales (1969)
* Clough Medal of the Edinburgh Geological Society (1983)
* Sorby Medal of the Yorkshire Geological Society (1983)
* Major John Sacheverell A’Deane Coke Medal of the Geological Society of London (1989)

## Publications

* The Carboniferous period. Edward Howel Francis, B.SC., F.R.S.E., F.G.S. and Austin William Woodland, PH.D., F.G.S. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 1964, v. 1, p. 221-232.
* Caledonide volcanism in Britain and Ireland. C.J. Stillman and E.H. Francis. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 1979, v. 8, p. 555-577.
* Mid-Devonian to early Permian volcanism: Old World. E.H. Francis. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 1988, v. 38, p. 573-584.
# Maximiliano Asís

César Maximiliano Asís (born 27 March 1987) is an Argentinian former footballer.

## Club career

He started career at youth level with FC Porto but when he turned professional in 2005 he was signed by Boca Juniors but since his arrival he hasn't had the best spells and has been loaned out to Emelec of Ecuador and Portimonense of Portugal in July 2008.
# Chanchai Phairatkun

Chanchai Phairatkun (Thai: ชาญชัย ไพรัชกุล; 5 April 1929 – 6 June 2022) was a Thai politician. A member of the United Democratic Party [th], he served in the House of Representatives from 1986 to 1988.
He died on 6 June 2022 at the age of 93.