OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Somers (sprinter)

Thomas Somers (born 28 April 1997) is a British sprinter who specialises in the 200 metres. He tied DaBryan Blanton for the second fastest 200 metres run by a youth athlete, only behind Usain Bolt, and was ranked as the fastest senior European athlete over the distance in 2014 while still competing as a youth. A former England U16 rugby international, Somers initially took up athletics to complement his rugby training but after taking advice from Adam Gemili quit rugby to do athletics full-time in late 2013.
In 2013, Somers represented Britain at the World Youth Championships running a new PB in every round and finishing the final in 4th position with a time of 20.84 seconds. In 2014 while still eligible to compete at youth level Somers represented Britain at the 2014 World Junior Championships where he ran a new personal best and European Youth Best of 20.37 seconds in the semi-final before tiring in the final itself and finishing in 1st place.
In February 2015, Somers tore his hamstring in the semi-final of the 60m at the British Indoor Championships and after undergoing surgery he was ruled out from competition for the rest of the 2015 season.
# Sha'alvim

Sha'alvim (Hebrew: שַׁעַלְבִים) is a religious kibbutz in central Israel and one of only two affiliated with Poalei Agudat Yisrael (Hafetz Haim being the other). Located near the city of Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gezer Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,813.

## History

During the 18th and 19th centuries, the area of Sha'alvim belonged to the Nahiyeh (sub-district) of Lod that encompassed the area of the present-day city of Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut in the south to the present-day city of El’ad in the north, and from the foothills in the east, through the Lod Valley to the outskirts of Jaffa in the west. This area was home to thousands of inhabitants in about 20 villages, who had at their disposal tens of thousands of hectares of prime agricultural land.
The kibbutz was founded on 13 August 1951 by a Nahal group from the Ezra movement, on lands of the depopulated Palestinian village of Salbit. It was named after a biblical location mentioned in Joshua. Judges, and Kings, probably located here. The hill between the kibbutz and Nof Ayalon is commonly known as Tel Sha'alvim. Until the Six-Day War it was a target of numerous attacks from the West Bank due to its proximity to the Green Line. According to a document captured from the Jordanian Arab Legion, the legion was planning to attack the village and massacre all its residents.
In 1961, a yeshiva, Yeshivat Sha'alvim, was founded in Sha'alvim, and later became a large regional religious education facility.
# Plenimir (prince)

Plenimir (Bulgarian: Пленимир) was a Bulgarian prince (knyaz), the son of emperor (tsar) Peter I (r. 927–969). He was one of three sons of Peter I, all born between 931 and 944. Historiography is well-informed on his two brothers, Boris II and Roman, while scarce information exist on Plenimir. His brothers reigned as Bulgarian tsars Boris II (r. 969–971) and Roman (r. 977–991).
Ancestors of Plenimir (prince) :
# Steirisches Vulkanland

Steirisches Vulkanland (English: Styrian Volcanic Land) is an extinct volcanic field located in the Austrian state of Styria which maintained activity between 15 ma–2 ma ago, its last activity being in the Gleichenberg Kögel in Burgenland, currently the remnants of this volcanic field are the Hills, Maars and Diatremes.

## Origin and History

The origin of the volcanic activity began during the collision of the African Plate and Eurasian Plate, the formation of the Styrian basin and the simultaneous filling of part of the associated Paratethys sea began about 18 ma, in that period the volcanic activity would begin due to the system of faults and would be at its apogee 15 ma ago, the volcanic peaks protruded from the paratethys sea while the sea was inhabited by different marine species, the sea was shallow, around 13 ma ago and would begin to dry slowly and around 11 ma the land would become more swampy, with small lakes and trees where now quadrupeds and birds would inhabit at the same time the volcanic activity would also be extinguished even though the expulsions of lava and ash would continue, although the activity would continue in volcanoes such as Pauliberg and Gleichenberg Kögel, around 5 ma the region would have already dried up and the uplift phase of the basin and the erosion of the rock mass would begin, the last volcanic phase would begin in the Pleistocene during the ice age, the fauna would dry up and be covered under snow, the activity would decrease considerably and only the volcanoes would release slag and gas-rich explosions including lava flows, there would also be violent explosions due to contact of the water with the volcanic diatreme, after this the stage would end until 2 million years ago with the last eruption of the Gleichenberg Kögel volcano.

## Tourism

Steirisches Vulkanland is a region visited in Styria for its importance wine and forests, also for the crafts that are made as well as gastronomy, also where cycling and camping are experienced.
# Sellada

Sellada (Greek: Σελλάδα) is a mountain pass between the peaks of Profitis Ilias and Mesa Vouno, near the village of Kamari in the island of Santorini, Greece. The NE and NW slopes of Sellada accommodated the necropolis (i.e. cemetery) of Ancient Thera, Santorini's classical antiquity city. Excavations in Sellada during the years 1961 - 1982 by Nikolaos Zapheiropoulos have uncovered several tombs with funeral gifts, pithoi, and funerary kouroi and korai, some of which are exhibited at Fira archaeological museum.
# News24 (website)

News24 is an English-language South African news website created in October 1998 by the multinational media company, Naspers. Its team of approximately 100 journalists, led by editor-in-chief Adriaan Basson, is based in Cape Town, Johannesburg, Pretoria, Durban and Gqeberha. Its brands include Fin24, Sport24, Channel24, Health24, Arts24, Parent24, Wheels24, W24, Ride24 and Business Insider SA. News24 is owned by Media24, a South African media company, with interests in digital media and services, newspapers, magazines, e-commerce, book publishing, print and distribution. In August 2021, News24 launched a digital subscription service that offers premium investigative journalism, opinion, analysis and more to paying subscribers at R75 per month. It reached 100,000 subscribers in February 2024, becoming the largest subscription-led news website in Africa.

## History

News24 was launched in October 1998 as part of Naspers' new internet strategy under the company's new managing director at the time, Koos Bekker. According to the APP Annie's business intelligence report, in 2000 it become the most known South African media of the Internet 1.0, which was already at that time realized with a web user interface. News24 enabled third-party websites to create landing pages for paid advertisement.
Arrie Rossouw was appointed News24's first publisher. News24 focused on breaking local news, while relying on wire copy for international news. Initially based in Johannesburg, News24 relocated to Cape Town in 2001 to form part of the newly created Media24 Digital division under the leadership of Russell Hanly. The move was brought on by the restructuring of Media24's digital operations. Soon the need to restructure arose, and News24's employees were cut from 30 to 18, with Douw Steyn as business manager and Cobus Heyl as editor. In April 2020 News24 launched the first mobile version of the website, a new desktop one, and provided a free subscription option which offered 20 newsletters, personalized traffic alerts, weather forecasts and bookmarked articles.
# Universities of Lille

The original public university in the Lille region of France was the University of Douai established in 1559 in Douai and that was moved to Lille in 1887 and 1896 as University of Lille (French: Université de Lille).
Between 1970 and 2017 the University of Lille was divided into three universities (student enrollment: 70,000):
* Lille 1 University of Science and Technology
* Lille 2 University of Health and Law
* Charles de Gaulle University – Lille III
In 2018, the new University of Lille was created with a merger of Lille 1, Lille 2 and Lille 3 universities.
Universities in the Academy of Lille (Académie de Lille) are members of the Community of Universities and Institutions (COMUE) Lille Nord de France and the European Doctoral College Lille Nord de France.
Three other small public universities are located in the neighbourhood of Lille city:
* Artois University
* University of the Littoral Opal Coast
* University of Valenciennes and Hainaut-Cambresis
Lille has also one private university (enrollment: 20,500) : the Université Catholique de Lille.
# Krasiao Dam

Krasiao Dam (Thai: เขื่อนกระเสียว, RTGS: Khuean Krasiao, pronounced) is in Huai Khamin Subdistrict, Dan Chang District, Suphan Buri Province, Thailand. It was built in 1980. It is an earthen dam built to store water from the Krasiao River. Its length is 4,250 meters and its height is 32.5 meters. Its reservoir is 28,750 rai (46.00 km$^2$; 17.76 sq mi). The capacity of the dam is 240 million metres$^3$. It is the longest earthen dam in Thailand. Its beneficial area is 350,000 rai.
# Heredity (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Heredity is a 1985 album by Rational Youth, now down to singer Tracy Howe with numerous studio musicians. In retrospect, Howe was less than happy with the album, especially with the fact that it looked like he was using the Rational Youth name as a flag of convenience for a solo album. The use of the Rational Youth name was suggested by Capitol Records, to which Howe acquiesced. The album, while successful, appealed to a different audience than earlier Rational Youth fans, confusing the latter. To date, the album has never seen a CD release.
Heredity was produced by Howe together with former Klaatu member Dee Long assisted by Duran Duran producer John Jones

## Track listing

* "Heredity" (Tracy Howe, Peter McGee) - 4:15
* "No More And No Less" (Howe) - 4:05
* "Call Me" (Howe) - 2:58
* "In Your Eyes" (Howe, Kevin Komoda) - 3:10
* "I've Got A Sister In The Navy" (Howe) - 3:42
* "Bang On" (* John Jones) - 4:10
* "Freeze" (Howe, McGee) - 5:01
* "Burn The Night Away" (Howe) - 3:20
* "Holiday In Bangkok" (Howe) - 5:20
* "Sorry" (Howe) - 4:48
Tracks 4 and 9 have previously appeared on the Rational Youth EP. "Holiday in Bangkok" is basically the same version with overdubs, while "In Your Eyes" is a re-recording.

## Personnel

* Tracy Howe - vocals, keyboards, guitars
* Dee Long - guitars, keyboards, Fairlight CMI programming
* Ken "Spider" Sinnaeve - bass guitar
* David Quinton - drums and percussion
* Peter McGee - guitars, keyboards, backing vocals
* Gary Boigon - alto and tenor saxophones
* Ben Mink - violin, mandolin
* Joel Zifkin - violin
* Karen Hendrix - backing vocals
* David Roberts - backing vocals
* John Jones - backing vocals, additional keyboards, Fairlight CMI programming
* Gordon Adamson - backing vocals
* Steve Jensen - additional guitars
* Carl Harvey - additional guitars, synth guitar
* Roman Martyn - additional guitars
* Paul "Slowhand" Northfield - additional keyboards
* Bill Vorn - additional keyboards
* Kevin Komoda - additional keyboards
* Daniel Lussier - additional keyboards
* Rick Joudrey - bass
* Recorded & Mixed at ESP Studios, Buttonville, Ontario & AIR Studio, London, UK
# Dmytro Kasimov

Dmytro Dmytrovych Kasimov (Ukrainian: Дмитро Дмитрович Касімов; born 14 August 1999) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a right midfielder for Ukrainian club Ahrobiznes Volochysk.
Kasimov signed a one-and-a-half-year contract with Kremin Kremenchuk in April 2023. He took the number 77 shirt. He made his debut for Kremin on 16 April 2023 as a 69th-minute substitute in a 0:2 loss against Polissya Zhytomyr. At the end of December 2023 he left Kremin. In February 2024 Kasimov signed for another First League club Ahrobiznes Volochysk.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Lạng Sơn and Cao Bằng

The diocese of Lạng Sơn and Cao Bằng (Latin: Dioecesis Langsonensis et Caobangensis) is a Roman Catholic diocese in northern Vietnam's Lạng Sơn and Cao Bằng provinces.
Joseph Chau Ngoc Tri (vn) was appointed in 2016 as the diocese's bishop.
The creation of the diocese in its present form was declared on 24 November 1960. The diocese covers an area of 17,815 km$^2$, and is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Hanoi. By 2004, the diocese had 6,078 believers (0.5% of the population), 4 priests and 11 parishes. Saint Dominic Cathedral in Lạng Sơn has been assigned as the Cathedral of the diocese. In June 2007, fifty deacons were officially ordained in Lạng Sơn.

## Ordinaries
### Prefects apostolics of Lang Són et Cao Bang (1913-1939)

| Prefect apostolic | Prefect apostolic | Period in office | Status |
| 1 | Fr. Bertrand Cothonay, O.P. | 1913 – 1924 | Resigned |
| 2 | Fr. Marie-Dominique Maillet, O.P. | March 31, 1925 – 1930 | Resigned |
| – | Fr. Félix-Maurice Hedde, O.P. | June 01, 1929 – July 11, 1931 | Apostolic administrator |
| 3 | Fr. Félix-Maurice Hedde, O.P. | November 20, 1931 – July 11, 1939 | Remained, and later he became bishop and vicar apostolic of Lạng Sơn and Cao Bằng |

### Vicars apostolic of Lang Són et Cao Bang (1939-1960)

| Prefect apostolic | Prefect apostolic | Period in office | Status | Reference |
| 1 | Bishop Félix-Maurice Hedde, O.P. | July 11, 1939 – May 04, 1960 | Died in office | |
| 2 | Bishop Réginald-André-Paulin-Edmond Jacq, O.P. | May 04, 1960 – November 24, 1960 | Resigned | |

### Bishops of Lang Són et Cao Bang (1960-present)

| Bishop | Bishop | Coat of Arms | Period in office | Status |
| 1 | Bishop Vincent de Paul Phạm Văn Dụ | | November 24, 1960 – September 02, 1998 | Died in office |
| – | Cardinal Paul-Joseph Phạm Ðình Tụng | March 01, 1998 – September 02, 1998 | Apostolic Administrator sede plena | |
| – | Cardinal Paul-Joseph Phạm Ðình Tụng | September 02, 1998 – June 06, 1999 | Apostolic Administrator | |
| 2 | Bishop Joseph Ngô Quang Kiệt | | June 03, 1999 – February 19, 2005 | Transferred to Hanoi. |
| 3 | Bishop Joseph Ðặng Ðức Ngân | | October 12, 2007 – March 12, 2016 | Transferred to Đà Nang |
| 4 | Bishop Joseph Châu Ngọc Tri | | March 12, 2016 – present | Current bishop |

#### Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Lang Són et Cao Bang (1948-1960)

| Coadjutor vicar apostolic | Coadjutor vicar apostolic | Period in office | Reference |
| 1 | Bishop Réginald-André-Paulin-Edmond Jacq, O.P. | July 08, 1948 – May 04, 1960 | |

#### Auxiliary Bishop of Lang Són et Cao Bang (1960)

| Auxiliary Bishop | Auxiliary Bishop | Period in office | Reference |
| – | Bishop-elect Vincent de Paul Phạm Văn Dụ | March 05, 1960 – November 24, 1960 | |
# Pain Shad Deh

Pain Shad Deh (Persian: پايين شادده, also Romanized as Pā’īn Shād Deh; also known as Pā’īn Shādeh, Shādeh, and Shady) is a village in Lafmejan Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 282, in 110 families.
# 1993 ATP Tour World Championships – Singles

Michael Stich defeated Pete Sampras in the final, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 2–6, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 6–2 to win the singles tennis title at the 1993 ATP Tour World Championships.
Boris Becker was the reigning champion, but failed to qualify that year.

## Seeds

* Pete Sampras (final)
* Jim Courier (round robin)
* Michael Stich (champion)
* Sergi Bruguera (round robin)
* Stefan Edberg (round robin)
* Andrei Medvedev (semifinals)
* Michael Chang (round robin)
* Goran Ivanišević (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Pete Sampras | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Andrei Medvedev | 3 | 0 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Andrei Medvedev | 3 | 0 | 1 | Pete Sampras | 6$^3$ | 6 | 6$^7$ | 2 |
| | | | | 3 | Michael Stich | 7$^7$ | 2 | 7$^9$ | 6 |
| 3 | Michael Stich | 7$^7$ | 7$^{12}$ | 3 | Michael Stich | 7$^7$ | 2 | 7$^9$ | 6 |
| 8 | Goran Ivanišević | 6$^2$ | 6$^{10}$ | | | | | | |

### Arthur Ashe group

| | | Sampras | Bruguera | Edberg | Ivanišević | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 1 | Pete Sampras | | 6–3, 1–6, 6–3 | 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ | 6–3, 4–6, 6–2 | 3–0 | 6–2 | 42–32 | 1 |
| 4 | Sergi Bruguera | 3–6, 6–1, 3–6 | | 2–6, 4–6 | 4–6, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$ | 0–3 | 1–6 | 28–38 | 4 |
| 5 | Stefan Edberg | 3–6, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$ | 6–2, 6–4 | | 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 3–6 | 1–2 | 3–4 | 37–38 | 3 |
| 8 | Goran Ivanišević | 3–6, 6–4, 2–6 | 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ | 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–3 | | 2–1 | 5–4 | 43–42 | 2 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.

### Stan Smith group

| | | Stich | Medvedev | Courier | Chang | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 3 | Michael Stich | | 6–3, 6–4 | 7–5, 6–4 | 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–2 | 3–0 | 6–1 | 42–30 | 1 |
| 6 | Andrei Medvedev | 3–6, 4–6 | | 6–3, 1–6, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ | 2–6, 6–4, 6–2 | 2–1 | 4–4 | 35–39 | 2 |
| 2 | Jim Courier | 5–7, 4–6 | 3–6, 6–1, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$ | | 4–6, 0–6 | 0–3 | 1–6 | 28–39 | 4 |
| 7 | Michael Chang | 6–4, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 2–6 | 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 | 6–4, 6–0 | | 1–2 | 4–4 | 36–35 | 3 |
# Paik Ok-ja

Paik Ok-ja or Baeg Ok-ja (Korean: 백옥자; RR: Baek Ok-ja, born May 18, 1950) is a retired South Korean shot putter who won gold medals at the 1970 and 1974 Asian Games. She placed 13th–15th at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Urjala

Urjala (Finnish:; Swedish: Urjala, also Urdiala) is a municipality of Finland. It is part of the Pirkanmaa region, near the town of Forssa. The municipality has a population of 4,528 (31 August 2024) and covers an area of 505.37 square kilometres (195.12 sq mi) of which 30.16 km$^2$ (11.64 sq mi) is water. The population density is 9.52 inhabitants per square kilometre (24.7/sq mi).
Neighbouring municipalities are Akaa, Forssa, Humppila, Hämeenlinna, Punkalaidun, Sastamala, Tammela, and Vesilahti. The city of Tampere is located 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Urjala.
The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
The oldest glassblowing factory in Finland is located in the village of Nuutajärvi, Urjala.

## Notable individuals

* Johan Hampus Furuhjelm, vice-admiral and explorer
* Mimmi Kanervo, one of Finland's first female MPs
* Väinö Linna, author (born in Urjala, although he is most often referred to be from Tampere where he lived most of his adult life)

## Images

* Halkivaha Church
* Urjala Church
# Christos Papageorgiou (Scouting)

Christos Papageorgiou (Greek: Χρήστος Παπαγεωργίου Athens, Greece, 13 October 1944) served as the Secretary General of the International Link of Orthodox Christian Scouts, and now serves as honorary President.
In 2016, Papageorgiou was awarded the 353rd Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
# Tughtakin ibn Ayyub

Al-Malik al-Aziz Sayf al-Islam Tughtakin Ahmad ibn Ayyub (Arabic: الملك العزيز سيف الإسلام طغتكين أحمد ابن أيوب; also known simply as Sayf al-Islam) was the second Ayyubid emir (prince) of Yemen and Arabia between 1182 and 1197.

## Early life

Tughtakin was the youngest son of Najm ad-Din Ayyub and his brothers included Saladin, the founder of the Ayyubid Empire and al-Adil, the later sultan of Egypt. After Saladin overthrew the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt, Tughtakin acquired lands in the Adawiya district near Cairo that belonged to Christian churches, most likely through force. The area contained yellow clay quarries that were renowned in the region. Tughtakin had houses built in Adawiya as well as the planting of gardens. The former Fatimid head for the Diwan al-Nazar ("Office of Inspection") entered the service of Tughtakin while he was in Egypt.

## Emir of Yemen

Following the departure of Tughtakin's brother Turan-Shah from Yemen in 1182 as a result of country-wide rebellions, Tughtakin was assigned the governor, or emir, of Yemen that year. Prior to his appointment, he sent a letter to Saladin seeking the post. Based in Zabid, Tughtakin successfully solidified Ayyubid rule throughout Yemen.
He had a wall with four gates (Saham, Ghulafiqah, al-Shubariq and al-Qurtub) built around Zabid during his reign. At Ta'izz, the major parts of the city's fortress were rebuilt. Under his reign, and that of his predecessor, Aden was the only city in Yemen to mint gold coins. In Mecca Tughtakin had dinar and dirham coins minted with the name of Saladin. The principal commercial transit area for imported goods in Aden was founded by Tughtakin and called Dar al-Sa'ada.
During Turan-Shah's reign, a system of marine patrols to guard merchant ships was instituted, as was the consequent "galley tax", an imposition for this protection. However, the warships were docked on the beaches for most of the time until Tughtakin's reign. When he was questioned as to how he would collect the galley tax, Tughtakin initially implied he would do so by force like any other ruler, but he was advised by his aides to instead put the galleys to use. Tughtakin embraced his aides' idea and dispatched his warships to protect mercantile goods from pirate raids and to monitor maritime traffic. Galleys would be sent as far as India.
According to the medieval Muslim chronicler Ibn al-Athir, Tughtakin attempted to wrest control of Mecca, but after protests from the Abbasid caliph al-Nasir, Saladin intervened and prevented Tughtakin from seizing the city. Ibn al-Athir wrote that Tughtakin was "a stern ruler, harsh to his subjects, one who used to buy merchants' goods for himself and sell them at whatever price he wished".

## Death

Tughtakin died in Zabid in August or September 1197. His son al-Muizz Ismail succeeded him, but was killed on 17 January 1202, after which he was succeeded by a mamluk (slave soldier) of his younger brother an-Nasir Ayyub.
# Vladyslav Khamelyuk

Vladyslav Ruslanovych Khamelyuk (Ukrainian: Владислав Русланович Хамелюк; born 4 May 1998) is a Ukrainian professional football player who plays for Bukovyna Chernivtsi.

## Club career

He made his Ukrainian Premier League debut for FC Chornomorets Odesa on 17 March 2018 in a game against FC Stal Kamianske.
On 9 February 2022 Khamelyuk signed with Dynamo Brest in Belarus. In early March 2022 the player terminated contract, before playing any official matches.