OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zareh I

Zareh I Payaslian (Armenian: Զարեհ Ա. Փայասլեան) (14 February 1915, Marash – 18 February 1963, Beirut, Lebanon) was Catholicos of Cilicia and the Whole Armenian Apostolic of the World Church of the Armenians from 1956 to 1963.

## Life

Zareh I was born in 1915, in Marash, Ottoman Empire as Simon Payaslian. Escaping the events of the Armenian genocide, his family moved to Syria, residing in the city of Hama, then in Aleppo. He received his primary education in Mesrobian and Haygazian schools in Aleppo. He received his secondary education in the Jesuit Seminary in Aleppo. Later, he became a graduate of the Antelias Seminary of the Armenian Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia. In 1935, he was ordained as a priest and took the name Zareh. He continued his higher education in Belgium between 1937–1940. Starting in 1940, he served in the Armenian prelacy of Aleppo. He became Primate of Aleppo, Syria in 1943 until 1956. in 1946, he founded the Karen Jeppe Armenian College of Aleppo.
On 20 February 1956, Zareh Payaslian was elected as Catholicos of the Holy See of Cilicia, during very acrimonious times between various Armenian political factions that had left the position vacant for around 4 years since the death of Catholicos Karekin I in 1952. He was anointed catholicos at the cathedral in Antelias on 2 September 1956 by two Armenian bishops and a Syrian Orthodox bishop. After his election, Zareh I tried to restore some harmony between various Armenian factions, particularly after the inter-Armenian strife in Lebanon in 1958.
During his reign, the Catholicosate became a full member of the World Council of Churches in 1962, and sent observers to the Second Vatican Council.
Zareh died in 1963 at the age of 48.

## Legacy

On 2 April 1946, Zareh Payaslian was awarded the Syrian Order of Merit of the First Degree by the Syrian government, for his national patriotic role against the French mandate over Syria.
A street in Aleppo is named after the Catholicos Zareh I. His statue was erected in the Karen Jeppe College yard.
He wrote a number of studies about John the Golden Mouthed.
# Grayson M. P. Murphy

Grayson Mallet-Prevost Murphy Sr. (December 19, 1878 – October 18, 1937) was an American banker and company director.

## Early life

Murphy was born on December 19, 1878, in Philadelphia and attended Haverford College. He served as a volunteer in the Spanish–American War, and later attended the United States Military Academy, graduating in 1903. He was a lieutenant in the Philippine–American War, in charge of operations, 42nd Division. He was a recipient of the Army Distinguished Service Medal, as authorized by Congress on July 9, 1918.

## Business career

Murphy was a senior vice president of Guaranty Trust Company. He was also Founder and Head of G.M.-P. Murphy & Co. He served on the boards of directors of the Anaconda Copper Mining Company, Guaranty Trust Company, New York Trust Company, Bethlehem Steel, Goodyear Tire & Rubber, New York Railways, Fifth Avenue Coach Company, and Chicago Motor Coach Company.

## Civic activities

He was the first European Commissioner of the American Red Cross during World War I. Murphy was also implicated in the 1933 Business Plot exposed by General Smedley Butler to overthrow President Franklin Roosevelt in a military coup.
Murphy was the chief commissioner of the American Red Cross in Europe, and treasurer of the American Liberty League.

## Death

Murphy died on October 18, 1937, in Manhattan, New York City. His funeral was held at St. James' Episcopal Church at Seventy-first Street and Madison Avenue in Manhattan.
# Sagmatas

Mount Sagmatas (Greek: Σαγματάς, Ancient Greek: Ὕπατος, romanized: Hypatos, Latin: Hypatus) is a mountain of Boeotia, Greece. In antiquity, it was called Hypatos and hosted a temple of Zeus. It bounded the Theban plain on the east, towering over the town of Glisas, and the river Thermodon ran down it on course to Teumessus.
# Nanno

Nanno (Nones: Nan) was a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 623 and an area of 4.3 square kilometres (1.7 sq mi). It was merged with Tassullo and Tuenno on January 1, 2016, to form a new municipality, Ville d'Anaunia.
Nanno borders the following municipalities: Tassullo, Tuenno, Terres, Flavon and Denno.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Doumé–Abong' Mbang

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Doumé–Abong’ Mbang (Latin: Dumen(sis)–Abongen(sis)–Mbangen(sis)) is a diocese located in the cities of Doumé and Abong’ Mbang in the ecclesiastical province of Bertoua in Cameroon.

## History

* March 3, 1949: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Doumé from the Apostolic Vicariate of Yaoundé
* September 14, 1955: Promoted as Diocese of Doumé
* March 17, 1983: Renamed as Diocese of Doumé–Abong’ Mbang

## Bishops
### Ordinaries, in reverse chronological order

* Bishops of Doumé–Abong’ Mbang (Roman rite), below
** Bishop Jan Ozga (since April 20, 1997)
** Bishop Pierre Augustin Tchouanga, S.C.I. (March 17, 1983 – February 24, 1995)
* Bishops of Doumé (Roman rite), below
** Bishop Lambertus Johannes van Heygen, C.S.Sp. (April 16, 1962 – March 17, 1983), appointed Bishop of Bertoua; future Archbishop
** Bishop Jacques Teerenstra, C.S.Sp. (September 14, 1955 – January 28, 1961); see below
* Vicars Apostolic of Doumé (Roman rite), below
** Bishop Jacques Teerenstra, C.S.Sp. (1951 – September 14, 1955); see above
** Bishop René Graffin, C.S.Sp. (March 3, 1949 – March 15, 1951) resigned; appointed Archbishop of Yaoundé in 1955

### Auxiliary bishop

* Jacques Teerenstra, C.S.Sp. (1949-1951), appointed Vicar Apostolic here
# Kodersdorf

Kodersdorf (Upper Sorbian: Kodrecy, pronounced) is a municipality in the district Görlitz, Saxony, Germany. It is known by the motorway junction with the German motorway A 4.
# Gonzalo Menéndez (footballer)

Gonzalo Ezequiel Menéndez (born 16 December 1992) is an Argentine footballer. He was born in Avellaneda (Buenos Aires), Argentina and currently plays for 12 de Octubre in Paraguay.
# Badranlu Rural District

Badranlu Rural District (Persian: دهستان بدرانلو) is in the Central District of Bojnord County, North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Badranlu.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 20,278 in 5,073 households. There were 23,400 inhabitants in 6,506 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 23,944 in 6,933 households. The most populous of its 49 villages was Kalateh-ye Pahlvanlu, with 5,038 people.
# Manchán of Min Droichit

Manchán of Min Droichit (a.k.a. Manchéne, Manchianus died c. 652) was an Irish scholar and Abbot.

## Biography

Manchán Latin: Maencha was an Irish scholar and abbot of Irish: Min Droichit, Meanadroichit, now Mondrehid, in the barony of Upper Ossory, County Offaly. His name is also attached to Dissert Gallen, Co. Laois.
Manchán twice makes his appearance in Latin sources as a scholar whose authority still mattered after his death. First, he is probably the Manchianus, called pater and sapiens, who is named by an anonymous Irishman in his preface to the De mirabilibus sacrae scripturae ('On the miraculous things in sacred scripture'), written in 655 and so shortly after Manchán's death. The author, who uses the nom de plume Augustine and is for this reason known today as the Irish Pseudo-Augustine, appears to have been a pupil of Manchán as well as of one Eusebius.
Second, Manchán may be the 'M., doctor noster' who is cited in a Hiberno-Latin commentary on the Catholic Epistles for his exegetical views on the Epistle of James. This anonymous work is uniquely preserved in a manuscript now held at Karlsruhe (Germany), but once in the possession of Reichenau Abbey. The glosses also cite a number of 7th-century Irish scholars, including Laidcenn mac Buith Bannaig, Breccanus, Banbán and Bercanus mac Áed, who are known to have been associated with Cumméne Fota (Cummianus).
He is probably the Manchan referenced as "Patronus de Coolcasheen, S. Manihinns, Conf.. 2 Jau." in the diocese of Ossory, now St. Munchin's Church, who is claimed to be son of Moenacli, according to the 'Book of Lenister'. The Manchín feast day commemorated on 2 January in Irish martyrologies probably identifies him, with this feast day shared by the likely identical Manchan of Coolcashin, and the contemporary Mainchín of Luimnech, whose festival is otherwise recorded on 29 December.

## Death

The death of Manchán falls between 648 and 652 according to the Irish Annals-
* Annals of Clonmacnoise "A.D. 648, Maincheni, Abbot of Meanadrochit, died".
* Annals of the Four Masters "A.D. 649, Manchinus abbot of Menadrochatt, died".
* Annals of Ulster "Latin: A.D. 651, Dormitatio Maencha in Abbatis Menodrochit. Imarie Cuile coire, in qua cecidit Culene ac Forindain, Maeldeich et Onchu victores erant".
* Annals of Tigernach "A.D. 652, The falling asleep of Manchéne, abbot of Monadrehid".
# Støle Church

Støle Church (Norwegian: Støle kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kragerø Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Støle. It is the church for the Levangsheia parish which is part of the Bamble prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1892 using plans drawn up by the architect Adolf Schirmer. The church seats about 215 people.

## History

In 1888, the people living in the Levangsheia area requested that an annex chapel be built so they could have a place closer to them, but this request was rejected. The people raised money on their own and persuaded a member of the Storting to support the idea, so the matter was finally approved. The new chapel was designed by Adolf Schirmer and it was built in 1892. The new building was consecrated on 6 September 1892 by the bishop. Originally, it was named Levangsheien Chapel. In the late 1900s, the chapel was upgraded to a parish church and it was renamed Støle Church.
# Prymorskyi

Prymorskyi (Crimean Tatar: Hafuz, Russian: Приморский, Ukrainian: Приморський) is an urban-type settlement in the Feodosia Municipality, a territory recognized by the majority of countries as part of Ukraine (as the Autonomous Republic of Crimea), but in control of and annexed into Russia since 2014. Population: 12,560 (2014 Census).

## History

In 1938, near the village of Distant Reeds the construction of a shipyard began, and a working village called South Point (PO More Shipyard) was started.
45°07′00″N 35°28′50″E﻿ / ﻿45.11667°N 35.48056°E﻿ / 45.11667; 35.48056

## Notable people

* Serhiy Siminin (born 1987), Ukrainian football player
# 42nd Kentucky Infantry Regiment

The 42nd Kentucky Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment from Kentucky that served in the Union Army for thirty days, during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 42nd Kentucky Regiment was organized and mustered in at Newport, Kentucky. The duration of the regiment's service was thirty-days to coincide with General Bragg's invasion of Kentucky, and was disbanded at the expiration of its term of service.
# Potos, Thasos

Potos (Greek: Ποτός) is a village on the island of Thasos in northern Greece. The village is located in the south of the island, on the coast of the Thracian Sea (the northernmost part of the Aegean Sea) with a population of 788 residents (as of 2021). The seaside village is a popular tourist resort in the July-August Summer season, where tourism provides a large proportion of the income, alongside fishing and marble exploitation.
# Tibanica

Tibanica (Spanish: Humedal Tibanica) is a wetland, part of the Wetlands of Bogotá, located on the border of the locality Bosa, Bogotá and Soacha, Cundinamarca, Colombia. The wetland on the Bogotá savanna covers an area of about 28.8 hectares (71 acres). Tibanica is located in the Tunjuelo River basin.

## Etymology

The name Tibanica has its origin in Muysccubun, the language of the Muisca Confederation, the former country on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense before the Spanish conquest. Tiba means "lord", niki; "gate, altar" and ica or icu refers to the supreme being in the Muisca religion, Chiminigagua or the afterlife. The accepted meaning is thus "portal of the altars"; the entrance to a sacred place for the indigenous Muisca.

## Flora and fauna
### Flora

Flora registered in Tibanica are among others Senna viarum, Humboldt's willow (Salix humboldtiana), common duckweed (Lemna minor), common cattail (Typha latifolia), and Juncus bogotensis.

### Birds

In Tibanica, 24 bird species have been registered, of which one endemic, uniquely to this wetland, the black-winged kite (Elanus caeruleus).
Other bird species as the Bogotá rail (Rallus semiplumbeus), spot-flanked gallinule (Gallinula melanops bogotensis), and Apolinar's wren (Cistothorus apolinari), named after Colombian monk and ornithologist Apolinar María, have been spotted in Tibanica.
# Orlovka, Fyodorovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Orlovka (Russian: Орловка) is a rural locality (a village) in Tenyayevsky Selsoviet, Fyodorovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 152 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Orlovka is located 19 km northwest of Fyodorovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kazanka is the nearest rural locality.
# Patokryje

Patokryje (German: Patokrey) is a municipality and village in Most District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Patokryje lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Most, 30 km (19 mi) south-west of Ústí nad Labem, and 69 km (43 mi) north-west of Prague.
# David Wordsworth

David John Wordsworth (born 9 June 1930) is a former Australian politician who was a Liberal Party member of the Western Australian Legislative Council from 1971 to 1993. He served as a minister in the government of Sir Charles Court.
Wordsworth was born in Kashmir, India, to Margaret Joan (née Reynolds) and Robert Wordsworth. His Australian-born father was a British Indian Army general, and settled in Tasmania after World War II, eventually being elected to the Australian Senate. Wordsworth was educated at Launceston Grammar School and Geelong Grammar School (the latter in Victoria), and went on to study agriculture at New Zealand's Lincoln College. He initially farmed at Hagley, Tasmania, but left for Western Australia in 1961, buying a property near Esperance. In 1958, he had married Marie Louise Johnston, a daughter of Bertie Johnston (a former senator). The couple had three children.
Wordsworth was elected to the Shire of Esperance council in 1969, and at the 1971 state election was elected to the Legislative Council's South Province. After the 1977 election, he was named Minister for Transport in the Court government. Following a ministerial reshuffle in August 1978, he was instead appointed Minister for Lands and Minister for Forests, titles which he would hold until Court resigned as premier in January 1982. The Legislative Council was reformed prior to the 1989 state election, and Wordsworth transferred to the new Agricultural region. He served only a single four-year term before leaving parliament. Wordsworth retired to Perth, and was a member of the senate of Murdoch University from 1994 to 1998.
# Hahn, Texas

Hahn or Hahn Prairie is an unincorporated community in northwestern Wharton County, in the U.S. state of Texas. The tiny community is located at the intersection of Farm to Market Road 1160 (FM 1160) and Farm to Market Road 2546, (FM 2546) northwest of El Campo. There are no road signs identifying the site, but the nearby Hahn Cemetery is marked and there is a small cluster of homes around the junction. The surrounding farmland is dotted by a number of natural gas wells.

## History

The Handbook of Texas article writes of Hahn Prairie in the past tense. Hahn Prairie was located on the old Hahn Ranch, 16 miles (25.7 km) northwest of Wharton in northwestern Wharton County. A post office was established in the settlement in 1897. By 1905, the school reported two teachers and 32 students. Five years later, 50 persons lived in Hahn. The post office closed in 1929. By 1933, only 20 souls lived in the community and there was only one store. The community center was abandoned in the 1940s. State highway maps identified Hahn Prairie as late as 1989. By that time only the school, cemetery and a few homes remained.

## Geography

The 1965 USGS Hahn Quadrangle map placed Hahn at the intersection of north-south FM 1160 and east-west FM 2546. In that year, only a handful of buildings were recorded on the map near the town site. Hahn is 12.2 miles (19.6 km) north of Louise and 6.3 miles (10.1 km) southwest of New Taiton on FM 1160. The Hahn crossroads is 4.2 miles (6.8 km) west of State Highway 71 and 3.3 miles (5.3 km) east of Mount Pilgrim Baptist Church on FM 2546. The Hahn Cemetery is 0.7 miles (1.1 km) east on FM 2546. Perhaps a dozen homes are bunched near the junction. West Mustang Creek flows south to the east of Hahn, while Porter's Creek flows south to the west of the community. There are no road signs identifying the site, but the nearby Hahn Cemetery is marked. There are at least 15 gas leases and one oil lease in the vicinity of Hahn.
* Hahn
* Hahn
* Hahn Cemetery
# Kershasp Tehmurasp Satarawala

Kershasp Tehmurasp Satarawala (1916–2001) was an Indian civil servant (IAS), who served as: Lt. Governor of Goa, Daman & Diu & Dadra & Nagar Havelli (1983-1984), Governor of Punjab (1984-1985), Ambassador of India to Mexico, Guatemala & El Salvador (1985-1988). He was a recipient of the honor of Burma Star. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1983, for his contributions to society.

## Biography

Born on 15 February 1916 in Satara, in the western Indian state of Maharashtra to Tehmurasp Pirosha Satarawala and Meherbai Chiber, Satarawala graduated from Nowrosjee Wadia College, Pune (1937). He obtained his post graduation degrees from Government College, Lahore, and Command and Staff College, Quetta. He served as a Major in the Indian Army, before joining the Indian Administrative Service in 1947. His various posts included: Collector Dangs District (1949-1952), Chief Controller Imports & Exports (1958-1963), Secretary Gujarat, Industry, Mines & Power (1963-1967), Managing Director and Chairman Indian Airlines (1967- 1971), Secretary To GOI, Ministry of Steel & Mines (1973). He was sent on deputation as Advisor to the Governors of Gujarat (1971–72, 1974-75 & 1980); Orissa (1973–74) Jammu & Kashmir (1977).
Satarawala was appointed Vice Chairman and Co-ordinator of the IX Asian Games (1982), Lt. Governor of Goa, Daman & Diu & Dadra & Nagar Havelli (1983-1984), Governor of Punjab (1984-1985), Ambassador of India to Mexico, Guatemala & El Salvador (1985-1988).
Recipient of the Padma Bhushan (1983), Fellow Nuffield Foundation (1963), Burma Star Medal.
Director on the Boards of- Tata Chemicals, Gujarat State Fertilizers and Chemicals, Indian Oil Corporation, Air India, ITDC, and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and chaired the board of Gujarat Aromatics Limited. Member- Minorities Commission (1981-1983), Indian Wildlife Board (1980-1983), World Wildlife Fund, W region (1976-1981). Vice President Bombay Natural History Society (1980), Founder member of Indian National Trust for Art & Cultural Heritage.
Wife: Frainy Kaikhushru Bilimoria
Children: Three daughters- Phiroza, Anahita, Ferida
He died on 20 August 2001 in Pune at the age of 85.
# Burragorang

Burragorang or Burragorang Valley is a locality in the Macarthur Region of New South Wales, Australia, in Wollondilly Shire. It is home to Lake Burragorang, which is impounded by Warragamba Dam. It is partially encompassed by Blue Mountains National Park and Nattai National Park.

## History

For tens of thousands of years before European colonisation, the Burragorang area was inhabited by the Gandangara (or Gundagurra) people, who lived throughout the south-east region of New South Wales.
In 1827, the town of Burragorang was established. Coal mining commenced in 1878 and, up to the 1960s, the area was a major supplier of coal. Lead and silver were also mined in the valley until about 1927.
With the boom in Sydney's population after World War II, the Warragamba Dam was constructed between 1948 and 1960 on the Warragamba River, inundating the Burragorang Valley, creating Lake Burragorang. Consequently, the town of Burragorang and others like it in the valley were lost under water.
The area around Burragorang and Nattai had been home to numerous collieries from the 1920s to the 1990s, such as the Nattai-Bulli, Oakleigh, Wollondlly, Nattai North and Valley collieries. It is estimated 72 million tonnes of coal was mined in the Burragorang-Nattai region. The area also had deposits of oil shale, and some mining of shale occurred.
The ABC programme, A Drowned Valley, by ABC Open producer, Sean O'Brien, documented former residents' memories of living in the valley before its inundation.

## Attractions

The Burragorang Valley has some scenic lookouts over the valley and lake.

## Etymology

The name Burragorang derives from the language of the indigenous Gandangara people, perhaps from the word "burro", which means "kangaroo", or perhaps from "booroon", which means "small animal", and the word "gang", which means to hunt. Therefore, Burragorang is believed to mean "place to hunt kangaroo" or "place to hunt small animals". However, another reference claims that Burragorang is a Gandangara word which means "home or place of the giant Kangaroo".
# Louisville Home Guard

The Louisville Home Guard was a pro-Union military unit organized early in the American Civil War in Louisville, Kentucky. The auxiliary militia served to help secure supplies of arms and weapons, as well as to patrol the streets and discourage Confederate sympathizers.
The original Home Guard militia was commanded by John M. Delph, the mayor of Louisville. When the Confederate states seceded, he demanded the keys to the state magazine to secure the supply of weapons and ammunition from seizure. In the autumn of 1861, various city militia companies were organized into a single battalion under Lovell Rousseau, but they were not formally mustered into the Union army and remained under local control. Rousseau resigned on July 10, 1861, to enter Federal service and raise two formal regiments at Camp Joe Holt, including the Louisville Legion. James Speed, who would later serve as Attorney General under President Abraham Lincoln, became the new commander of the Louisville Home Guard. Poorly armed and scarcely trained, the guards were mostly for show, but they did man the earthworks and entrenchments around Louisville and help keep the peace.
On September 18, 1861, the Louisville Home Guard (nearly 1000-men strong under the command of Hamilton Pope) and Rousseau's two regiments left the city via train. They "went off excited and exasperated, yet collected, cool, and firm, and without noise or bluster." They subsequently marched south under the command of William T. Sherman toward Bowling Green to intercept the advancing Confederate forces of Simon Bolivar Buckner. Buckner halted in the city, and Sherman was content to monitor the larger and better organized enemy for the next three months while the Home Guards returned to Louisville.
The Home Guard patrolled several roads leading southward from Louisville, as well as railroad and road bridges, which were a particular target for Confederate raiders such as John Hunt Morgan.
From September 14–16, 1862, the Louisville Home Guard participated in the siege and surrender of Confederate-held Munfordsville and Woodsonville. They were part of a 4,000-man force of Indiana, Kentucky, and Ohio troops, as well as part of the 18th U.S. Infantry.