OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vita Basilii

The Vita Basilii (Greek: Βίος Βασιλείου, romanized: Bios Basileiou, "Life of Basil") is an anonymous biography of the Emperor Basil I, the first Byzantine emperor of the Macedonian dynasty. It is the second work in the collection known as Theophanes Continuatus. It may have been written around 950 by the emperor's grandson, the Emperor Constantine VII, or perhaps by Theodore Daphnopates.
The Vita Basilii is a panegyric devoted to extolling Basil, both his personal virtues and his benevolent government. Although he was the first of his family on the throne, he is said to have noble ancestry. He is contrasted with the heroes of antiquity, rather than compared to them. Michael III, the emperor whom Basil replaced, is portrayed as the anti-Basil and "the embodiment of evil". A similarly hostile treatment is given to Constantine's father-in-law and co-emperor, Romanos I (920–45), who was not a Macedonian but a Lekapenos.
The panegyric portrays Basil as a wise and just ruler, under whose rule the peasants tilled their fields in peace. The emperor himself, in his capacity as a judge, is said to have protected the poor from unjust tax collectors. In general officials, such as tax collectors and especially eunuchs, are portrayed negatively. The focus of the piece is civil, not military; Basil's architectural feats, such as his work on the Great Palace of Constantinople, are described in detail, whereas his career in warfare is covered sparingly and his defeats are not glossed over.
The Vita was influenced by the biographies in Plutarch's Parallel Lives, mainly that of Mark Antony and possibly that of Nero, which is now lost. It was either used as a source by the contemporary historian Joseph Genesius or else there lies behind both a common source, now lost.

## Editions

* Ševčenko, Ihor, ed. (2011). Chronographiae quae Theophanis Continuati nomine fertur Liber quo Vita Basilii Imperatoris amplectitur: Recensuit Anglice vertit indicibus instruxit Ihor Ševčenko. Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae, 42. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110227390. ISBN 978-3-11-018477-8. Includes an edition of the Greek text, an English translation and an introduction by Cyril Mango.
# Sainte-Anne de Varennes Basilica

Sainte-Anne de Varennes Basilica (French: Basilique Sainte-Anne-de-Varennes) is a Roman Catholic minor basilica dedicated to the Saint Anne located in Varennes, Quebec, Canada. The basilica is under the circumscription of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Jean-Longueuil. The basilica was decreed on June 18, 1993.
# Nizam al-Din al-Nisaburi

Nizam al-Din Hasan al-Nisaburi, whose full name was Nizam al-Din Hasan ibn Mohammad ibn Hossein Qumi Nishapuri (d. 1328/29) (Persian: نظام الدین حسن نیشاپوری) was a Persian Sunni Islamic Shafi'i, Ash'ari scholar, mathematician, astronomer, jurist, Qur'an exegete, and poet.

## Family and education

Nizam al-Din Hasan al-Nisaburi, who according to genealogical information provided in his full name—Nizam al-Din Hasan ibn Mohammad ibn Hossein Qumi Nishapuri—had a grandfather from the city of Qom, was born in Nishapur.
Little is known about Nīsābūrī's early life and education. His early education was in the city of Nishapur, but he later moved to Tabriz, the capital of Il-Khanids at the time.
Nīsābūrī studied under and worked with Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, who was himself a student of Nasir al-Din Tusi. He was one of the great scientists of Maragheh observatory.
In 1304, Nīsābūrī arrived in Azerbaijan; by 1306 he was in Tabrīz, the largest city in Azerbaijan.
Nīsābūrī died in 1329/1330, the year he completed his Gharāʾib.

## Works
### Astronomy and mathematics

Nīsābūrī started to write Sharḥ Taḥrīr al‐Majisṭī (تفسیر التحریر, "Commentary on the recension of the Almagest") in 1303., a commentary on a work by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. Together with an explanation al-Tusi's text, Nīsābūrī added his own results and ideas. He included data about the obliquity of the ecliptic and discussed the possibility that the transits of Venus and Mercury across the Sun had been seen.
Nīsābūrī second astronomical work, Kashf‐i ḥaqāʾiq‐i Zīj‐i Īlkhānī ("Uncovering the Truths of the Īlkhānid Astronomical Handbook") was completed in 1308/1309. A commentary on a zīj by Ṭūsī', it focused upon topics discussed in the Sharḥ, such as the positions of the planets in the night sky.
Tawḍīḥ al‐Tadhkira ((توضیح الذکر), "Elucidation of the Tadhkira") was a commentary on Ṭūsī's al‐Tadhkira fī ʿilm al‐hayʾa ("Memento on Astronomy") that investigated topics that included alternatives to Ptolemy's model of the cosmos, and ideas to explain that accounted the known variations in the obliquity of the ecliptic.
The Sharḥ and the Tawḍīḥ were not written for astronomers, but for students whose curriculum included astronomy.
Nisaburi also wrote a treatise on mathematics.

### Religious works

Nīsābūrī's most famous work is his Ghara'ib al-Qur'an wa Ragha'ib al-Furqan (تفسير النيسابوري‎, "A Commentary on the Wonders of Quran in Exegesis"), also known as Tafsir al-Nisaburi). It is tafsir of the Qur'an, which closely follows al-Fakhr al-Razi's tafsir in many places. The work was written to demonstrate the importance of science for religious scholars. The work reflects Nīsābūrī's scientific background, in contrast with Rāzī's bias towards the theologians.
Nīsābūrī's other religious works include:
* Owqaf al-Quran (اوقاف القران);
* Kashf-i Haqayeq-i Zij-i ilkhani (کشف حقایق زیج ایلخانی, "Explanation of the Facts"), an explanation of Zij-i Ilkhani by Nasir al-Din Tusi, written in Persian
* Al-Basaer fi mukhtasar tanqih al-Manazer (البصائر فی مختصر تنقیح المناظر), a work on the topics in al-Manazer by Ibn Haytham;
* Sharh on al-Shafia by Ibn Hajib (شرح نظام بر الشافیه);
# Aqeel Abbas Jafari

Aqeel Abbas Jafri (Urdu: عقیل عباس جعفری) (born 10 August 1957), is a Pakistani writer, poet and architect and chief editor of Urdu Dictionary Board in Pakistan.

## Works

Jafri spent 20 years compiling and writing Pakistan Chronicle, which was published in 2010. The book has rare photographs and accounts of historic events from August 14, 1947 (Independence Day of Pakistan) to March 31, 2010. This book reads like a fact-sheet on Pakistani events with over 4000 pictures on its 1,080 pages. According to a major newspaper of Pakistan, "A brief history of Pakistan unreels itself before the readers' eyes in the shape of brief, crisp and authentic accounts taken from leading newspapers of the country... It is a peep on Pakistan's hall of fame and hall of shame".

## Awards and recognition

* Tamgha-i-Imtiaz (Medal of Excellence) for his services to Pakistan by the Government of Pakistan in 2024.
# Achada

Achada is a freguesia ("civil parish") in the municipality Nordeste on the island of São Miguel in the Azores. The population in 2011 was 436, in an area of 11.89 km$^2$.

## History

The area known as Achada, once referred to as Achada Grande, was originally populated in the first have of the 16th century. Its name was derived from the Portuguese phrase terra achanada which means flatland and was first mentioned by the historian Father Gaspar Frutuoso in Saudades da Terra. These lands were originally occupied and administered by Antão Rodrigues da Câmara, a descendant of the third Capitain-Donatário of São Miguel, but were sold, then tilled and sold to other settlers.
By 1526 the village had its own parochial church to the invocation of Nossa Senhora da Anunciação (English: Our Lady of the Annunciation) where members of the religious orders resided locally. The temple was the result of various remodeling projects starting at the end of 1782 until 1984.
Since the 16th century, Achada has been a religious (later civil) parish, but it was only annexed into the municipality of Nordeste in 1820 (having previously pertained to the municipality of Ribeira Grande).

## Economy

Its fertile lands, which extend the length of the Achada plain, have been the source of the region's economy. Agriculture and dairy production is typical in this area, including cereal crops and tubers. A small port was commercially important until the 20th century when most exports were handled from Ponta Delgada. Today, potatoes and corn are principal crops cultivated in the area, where the harvested materials are used for feed in the raising of cattle.

## Culture
### Festivities

Traditional festivals occur in the month of August, and include a diverse program of events such as the traditional barracas with native foods and drink. The primary events occur around the Império da Achada, when the annual feasts of the Divine Holy Spirit are celebrated that include meat-broth soups accompanied with local wines, traditional sweet bread (Portuguese: massa sovada) and sweet rice desserts.
# Martín Galmarini

Martín Galmarini (born 28 February 1982) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a right-back.

## Career

Born in San Isidro, Galmarini started his career with Tigre in 2002 while the club were playing in the regionalised 3rd division of Argentine football (Primera B Metropolitana).
Tigre had a very successful season in 2004-2005 winning both the Apertura and Clausura to secure automatic promotion to the 2nd Division. Two years later Tigre secured another promotion, returning to the top flight of Argentine football for the first time since 1980.
During the opening round of fixtures for the Apertura 2007 Galmarini scored Tigre's first goal in the Primera for 27 years in a 0–1 away win against Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata. Tigre went on to finish in 2nd place, the highest league finish in the club's history, with Galmarini featuring in all 19 games.
At the end of Clausura 2008 Galmarini joined Argentine giants River Plate. However, he returned to Tigre for the 2010–11 Argentine Primera División season.

## Personal life

Galmarini's parents are active in politics in Buenos Aires Province as part of the Justicialist Party, as are his siblings, Sebastián and Malena.

## Honours

| Season | Team | Title |
| Apertura 2004 | Club Atlético Tigre | Primera B Metropolitana |
| Clausura 2005 | Club Atlético Tigre | Primera B Metropolitana |
# Franco (footballer, born 1987)

Franco Alves de Souza, known as Franco (born 24 September 1987), is a Brazilian professional footballer.
In 2006, he was playing with Tombense Futebol Clube in the Campeonato Mineiro. He played with FK Sevojno in Serbia and FK Pobeda in Macedonia. In 2014, he joined Jordanian club Al-Jazeera (Amman).
# Yaman Okay

Yaman Okay (24 August 1951 – 19 February 1993) was a Turkish actor. He won the 1981 Golden Orange Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in On Fertile Lands.
Okay was married in 1984 to actress and screenwriter Meral Okay. He died of pancreatic cancer in 1993 and was buried in the Zincirlikuyu Cemetery.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1978 | The Herd | |
| 1979 | The Sacrifice | |
| 1980 | On Fertile Lands | |
| 1984 | Pehlivan | |
| 1990 | Journey of Hope | |
| 1990 | Tatar Ramazan | |
| 1991 | Piano Piano Kid | |
| 1992 | Walking After Midnight | Nafiz |
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Mahajanga

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Mahajanga (Latin: Mahagiangan(us)) is a diocese located in the city of Mahajanga in the ecclesiastical province of Antsiranana in Madagascar.

## History

* March 15, 1923: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Majunga from the Apostolic Vicariate of Diégo-Suarez
* September 14, 1955: Promoted as Diocese of Majunga
* October 28, 1989: Renamed as Diocese of Mahajanga

## Bishops
### Vicars Apostolic of Majunga

* Paul-Auguste-Marie Pichot, C.S.Sp. (1923.03.16 – 1940.05.10)
* Jean Wolff, C.S.Sp. (1941.07.08 – 1947.02.13)
* Jean Batiot, C.S.Sp. (1947.02.13 – 1953.08.31)
* Jean David, C.S.Sp. (1954.02.22 – 1955.09.14)

### Bishops of Majunga

* Jean David, C.S.Sp. (1955.09.14 – 1978.04.27)
* Armand Gaétan Razafindratandra (1978.04.27 – 1989.10.28)

### Bishops of Mahajanga

* Armand Gaétan Razafindratandra (1989.10.28 – 1994.02.03)
* Michel Malo, Ist. del Prado (1996.03.29 – 1998.11.28)
* Joseph Ignace Randrianasolo (1999.06.03 – 2010.02.02)
* Roger Victor Rakotondrajao (2010.02.02 – 2018.11.03)
* Zygmunt Robaszkiewicz, M.S.F. (2022.11.19 – present)

### Coadjutor Bishop

* Roger Victor Rakotondrajao (2008-2010)

### Auxiliary Bishops

* Michel Malo, Ist. del Prado (1988-1993), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Antsiranana; later returned here as Bishop
* Armand Toasy (1984-1987), appointed Bishop of Miarinarivo
# Karagay, Kuyurgazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Karagay (Russian: Карагай; Bashkir: Ҡарағай, Qarağay) is a rural locality (a village) in Ilkineyevsky Selsoviet, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 46 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Karagay is located 20 km north of Yermolayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karagayka is the nearest rural locality.
# Charles Shambaugh

Charles Shambaugh (August 25, 1839 – October 13, 1913) was born in Prussia and was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War who received America's highest military decoration the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Charles City Crossroads.

## Biography

Shambaugh joined the army in Indiana County, Pennsylvania and served in Company D of the 11th Pennsylvania Reserves. His Medal of Honor was officially awarded on July 17, 1866, and he is one of only two recipients of the medal from the 11th Pennsylvania Reserves, the other being Henderson C. Howard.
He is buried in Prospect Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.).
His biography as listed in the Prospect Hill Cemetery database is as follows:
Born in Prussia on August 25, 1839, Charles Shambaugh immigrated to the United States in 1847, when he was about 8 years old. Nothing is known about his life here until the time of the Civil War.
On June 10, 1861, he enlisted in the Pennsylvania Reserves, where he served as a corporal in the infantry. He was wounded on August 30, 1862, during the Second Battle of Bull Run. Six weeks later, on October 13, 1862, he left the service on a disability discharge.
Four years later, on July 17, 1866, he was awarded a Medal of Honor for his meritorious actions at Charles City Crossroads, Virginia, June 30, 1862. The citation was "capture of flag."
It appears that Shambaugh returned to Pennsylvania after his discharge, for it is known that a daughter, Jennie, was born to him there in 1873. Another daughter, Lizzie, was born in Kansas in 1877. (We know nothing about his wife, who apparently was deceased by the time the 1900 census was taken.)
By 1890 he had come to the District of Columbia and was living at 6121 Street, NE. According to the City Directories for 1890 and 1891, in 1890 he was employed as a watchman; in 1891 he worked as an elevator operator. By 1900 he had moved to 1108 K Street, NE.
He died October 12, 1913, in Hyattsville, Maryland, at age 73. He was buried at Prospect Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and Organization:
    Corporal, Company D, 11th Pennsylvania Reserves. Place and Date: At Charles City Crossroads, Va., June 30, 1862. Entered Service At: Indiana County, Pa. Birth: Prussia. Date of Issue: July 17, 1866.
Citation:
    Capture of flag.
# Wat Florida Dhammaram

Wat Florida Dhammaram (Thai: วัดฟลอริดาธรรมมาราม) is a Buddhist monastery in Kissimmee, Florida, established by Lung-po Chaokhun Phra Tepvaraporn (Im Arindhamo) in the mid-1990s.

## History

Lung-po visited lay-devotees in Florida and perceived the lack of a Buddhist monastery in the Central Florida area. After gaining approval from the late abbot of Wat Sommanat Vihara, Chaokhun Somdej Phra Wannarat Chop Thitadhammamahathera, he began fund raising in Thailand. In 1993, three monks were sent with Prakrupalad Sunnan (now Chaokhun Phra Vijitrdhammapani, the present abbot) to establish and further the development of Wat Florida Dhammaram.
# Darío Gandín

Darío Alejandro Gandín (born 7 December 1983) is an Argentine football striker who plays for Atlético de Rafaela.

## Career

Gandín started his career in the Primera B Nacional (Argentine second division) playing for Atlético de Rafaela in 2001. He helped the team win both the Apertura and Clausura titles during the 2002–03 season, resulting in automatic promotion to the Argentine Primera División.
In 2004, Gandín left Atlético de Rafaela to join Club Atlético Colón, a club he later rejoined in 2007, after spells with Argentinos Juniors, Gimnasia y Esgrima de Jujuy and León of Mexico.
The forward arrived to Independiente in 2008. In the 2009 Apertura, Gandín scored 10 goals in 19 matches, and was subsequently sold to Necaxa in Mexico.
In 2011, Gandín returned to Atlético de Rafaela, recently promoted to the Primera División. On August 5, 2011, he scored the first two goals of the 2011–12 Argentine Primera División season in Rafaela's 2–0 away victory over Banfield.
On 9 July 2013, Gandín rejoined Colón for a third time.
In 2016, he joined Ben Hur of Rafaela.

## Honours
### Atlético de Rafaela

* Primera B Nacional (1): 2002–03
# Sekula

Sekula or Sekuła is a surname and given name. Notable people with the surname include:

## People
### Sekula
#### As a surname

* Allan Sekula (born 1951), American photographer and writer
* John Sekula (1969–2010), American guitarist
* Shelley Sekula-Gibbs (born 1952), American politician
* Sonja Sekula (1918–1963), American abstract expressionist artist

#### As a given name

* Sekula Drljević (1884–1945), Montenegrin WWII Nazi-fascist collaborator

### Sekuła

* Andrzej Sekuła (born 1954), Polish cinematographer
* Ireneusz Sekuła (1943–2000), Polish politician
* Joanna Sekuła (born 1961), Polish politician
* Małgorzata Sekuła-Szmajdzińska (born 1956), Polish politician
* Mirosław Sekuła (born 1955), Polish politician
* Wojciech Sekuła (born 1982), Polish slalom canoeist
# Teoman Kumbaracıbaşı

Teoman Kumbaracıbaşı (born 18 October 1971) is an Argentine-Turkish actor. He has appeared in more than twenty films since 2004.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Signora Enrica | Giovanni |
| 2004 | Toss-Up | Teoman |
| 2012 | Bir Zamanlar Osmanlı: Kıyam | |
| 2016 | Kordüğüm | Murat |
| 2020 | Doğduğun ev Kaderindir | Burhan |
| 2021 | Kuruluş Osman | Kara Şaman Togay |
| 2021–2022 | Destan | Balamir Bey |
| 2024 | Mehmed: Fetihler Sultanı | Murad II |
# Gronsveld

Gronsveld (Limburgish: Groêselt or Groéselt) is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is part of the municipality of Eijsden-Margraten and situated southeast of the municipality of Maastricht, to which it is bordering.
Gronsveld was a separate municipality until 1982, when it was merged with Eijsden. The municipality also included Rijckholt, Eckelrade, Heugem (now part of Maastricht) and Honthem.
The derivation of the name is uncertain, although it is commonly accepted to be quite literally referring to its evergreen pastures, and indeed the village is favourably situated at the foot of the Margraten Plateau which retains water in its bedrock. This provides for a constant gentle irrigation, and the lush clay soil carried here by the river Meuse is excellent for growing fruit trees.

## History

Gronsveld used to be an autonomous county until the end of the ancienne regime at the closing of the 18th century and was part of the imperial circle of Westphalia.
Its first and most famous count was Jost Maximilian von Bronckhorst-Gronsfeld (1598-1652) who fought in the Thirty Years' War and invented the Gronsfeld cipher, a substitution cipher.
The Lords, Barons and Counts of Gronsfeld-Diepenbroick had, due to their Imperial immediacy, the right to mint their own coins which were frequently banned from circulation elsewhere because of their insufficient weight and/or alloy.

## Folklore

Gronsveld has a rich tradition when it comes to folklore. The local marching band Koninklijke Harmonie van Gronsveld est. 1835 and the Koninklijke Schutterij St. Sebastianus (= historic 'army') est. 1619 are the most well known parts of this.
Also, every year the village celebrates the traditional bronck, which dates back to the Middle Ages when the people of the village would honour God in order to get a good harvest. The village is then ruled by a king and his queen. Every four years (most recent occurrence 2004) this position is 'battled' for. Who will be king is determined on Pentecost Monday by a contest where the candidates take turns shooting a wooden bird atop a long pole on the church square. Whoever manages to shoot the bird down will be king. Two weeks after Pentecost the actual celebrations start. During these three days (Sunday, Monday and Tuesday) the king and his army make their way through the whole village clearing road blocks (put there as a reminder of the problems they ran into in the old days) along the way. On Sunday there is also a mass and procession through the village. Two weeks after these celebrations, the king and queen treat the whole village to a so-called 'koffietafel' (literally: coffee table). Which includes drinks and the traditional limburgish pastry vlaai.

## Sights

Historic buildings in Gronsveld include the castle and the church built in the 18th century. Another landmark of the village is the Savelsbos, a protected hillside forest.
# Tarján, Hungary

Tarján (German: Tarian) is a village in Komárom-Esztergom County, Hungary.

## Notable people

* Zsolt Hernádi, Hungarian businessman
# Czechs and Slovaks in Bulgaria

Czechs (Bulgarian: чехи, chehi) and Slovaks (Bulgarian: словаци, slovatsi) are a minority ethnic group in Bulgaria (Czech and Slovak: Bulharsko). According to the 2001 census, Czechs number only 316 and the number of Slovaks is even smaller, but historically, their population has been considerably larger.

## History

Following the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878, a large number of Czechs and Slovaks arrived in the country from Austria-Hungary to foster its cultural and economic development. These included many intellectuals and entrepreneurs, such as the historian Konstantin Josef Jireček (Minister of Education 1881–1882), the painters Ivan Mrkvička and Jaroslav Věšín, the archaeologists Karel Škorpil and Hermann Škorpil, the engineer and entrepreneur Jiří Prošek and the Prošek family (who built Lavov most and Orlov most and founded the Sofia brewery), Václav Dobruský (first director of the National Archaeological Museum), the brewer Franz Milde (founder of the Shumen brewery), the architects Josef Schnitter (long-time chief architect of Plovdiv), Antonín Kolář (first chief architect of Sofia) and Lubor Bajer (who designed Stara Zagora's modern street network), and many others.
Besides urban emigration, the Law for the settlement of the desolated lands of 1880 attracted many ethnic Czech and Slovak colonists, mostly Protestants from the regions of the Romanian Banat (particularly Sfânta Elena and Nădlac) and modern Vojvodina, Serbia. The most notable site of the rural Czech colony in Bulgaria was the village of Voyvodovo, Vratsa Province, founded by Czech colonists in 1900 and reaching a population of 800 (of which over 600 Czechs, the rest Slovaks, Banat Bulgarians and Banat Swabians) in the 1930s. Other places where Czechs and Slovaks settled were the town of Gorna Oryahovitsa and the villages of Belintsi and Podayva, Razgrad Province, with a significant Slovak community also present in Pleven Province (Gorna Mitropolia, Podem, Brashlyanitsa). A member of Bulgaria's Slovak community, Ďuro Mikoláš of Gorna Mitropolia, was an orderly (batman) to Tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria.
In Podem (old name Martvitsa or Slovak Mŕtvica), for example, the Slovaks arrived in 1884 from the southern Kingdom of Hungary and numbered 210 by 1910; they lived in a separate Slovak neighbourhood with characteristic Slovak houses (white, elongated and with steep roofs) and built their Evangelical Lutheran church in 1934.
Between 1948 and 1950, over 2,000 Czechs and Slovaks from Sofia and the aforementioned localities responded to the call of the government of Czechoslovakia and returned to their native land to populate areas deserted in World War II. Only around 5% of their peak number, mostly people who had married local Bulgarians, remained.
# Umelo

Umelo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Grace Umelo (born 1978), Nigerian athlete
* Rosina Umelo (born 1930), Nigerian writer