OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Major Ana María

Major Ana María is the nom de guerre of one of the first military leaders who led the Zapatista uprising in San Cristóbal de las Casas, in the Southwest of Mexico.

## Biography

In 1969, Ana María was born somewhere in the Chiapas Highlands, into the Tzotzil, a Maya people group.
She began participating in peaceful protests when she was only eight years old. After her brother joined the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN), the thirteen-year-old Ana María also enlisted, becoming one of the first women to join. She joined the EZLN because she considered it necessary to hold land in order to ensure a better life, especially for indigenous woman. It was within the EZLN that she acquired her political opinions and learned how to use weapons. As one of the first women in the movement, she opened the path for others to join, which led some to create women-only groups of compañeras. To her, the main demands of the EZLN movement were democracy and liberty.
During the Zapatista uprising in San Cristobal de Las Casas, Major Ana María commanded a battalion of 1,000 men and led the seizure of the Municipal Palace. As an Infantry Major, she held the highest military rank in her area.
She helped to conceive the Women's Revolutionary Law, a feminist law for both indigenous and peasant women. She was also a part of the Indigenous Clandestine Revolutionary Committee (Spanish: Comité Clandestino Revolucionario Indigena, CCRI). Among other things, she cosigned a CCRI communiqué addressed to the federal government calling for dialogue "if the Federal Government removes its troops from the lands controlled by the EZLN".
In March 2011, Major Ana María joined the March for the Color of the Earth (Spanish: "La Marcha por el Color de la Tierra"). This march lasted 37 days, and went from San Cristobal de Las Casas to Mexico City. The delegation was made up of 24 EZLN delegates and representatives from many of the indigenous peoples of Mexico. The aim of this march was to defend the San Andrés Accords which committed the Mexican government to recognize indigenous rights and autonomy in the Constitution. However, since the signing of the Accords in 1996, it has been up to each state whether or not to recognize indigenous autonomy.
# Chief of the General Staff (Sweden)

The Chief of the General Staff (Swedish: Chefen för generalstaben, CGst, or Generalstabschef) was from 1873 to 1937 the second most senior member of the Swedish Army (after the King of Sweden) and headed the General Staff. The position was held by a senior member of the Swedish Army. In 1937, the position was abolished and the position of Chief of the Defence Staff was established.

## Chiefs of the General Staff

| No. | Chief of the General Staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | Monarch | Ref. |
| 1 | Raab, HugoMajor general Hugo Raab (1831–1881) | 5 December 1873 | 1881 | 7–8 years | Army | Oscar II | |
| 2 | Ryding, AxelMajor general Axel Ryding (1831–1897) | 9 February 1882 | 1885 | 2–3 years | Army | Oscar II | |
| - | Rappe, AxelColonel Axel Rappe (1838–1918) Acting | 14 July 1882 | 1885 | 2–3 years | Army | Oscar II | |
| 3 | Rappe, AxelGeneral Axel Rappe (1838–1918) | 30 December 1885 | 1905 | 19–20 years | Army | Oscar II | |
| - | Lancken, Ernst von derColonel Ernst von der Lancken (1841–1902) Acting | 25 June 1892 | 4 October 1895 | 3 years, 101 days | Army | Oscar II | |
| - | Warberg, CarlColonel Carl Warberg (1845–1910) Acting | 1895 | 1899 | 3–4 years | Army | Oscar II | - |
| - | Bildt, Knut GillisColonel Knut Gillis Bildt (1854–1927) Acting | 3 February 1899 | 9 December 1899 | 309 days | Army | Oscar II | |
| - | Bildt, Knut GillisMajor general Knut Gillis Bildt (1854–1927) Acting | 25 September 1905 | 3 November 1905 | 39 days | Army | Oscar II | |
| 4 | Bildt, Knut GillisLieutenant general Knut Gillis Bildt (1854–1927) | 3 November 1905 | 1919 | 13–14 years | Army | Oscar II Gustaf V | |
| 5 | Tingsten, LarsLieutenant general Lars Tingsten (1857–1937) | 1919 | 1922 | 2–3 years | Army | Gustaf V | - |
| 6 | Hammarskjöld, Carl GustafLieutenant general Carl Gustaf Hammarskjöld (1865–1940) | 14 June 1922 | 1930 | 7–8 years | Army | Gustaf V | |
| 7 | Boustedt, BoMajor general Bo Boustedt (1868–1939) | 1930 | 28 August 1933 | 2–3 years | Army | Gustaf V | |
| 8 | Nygren, OscarLieutenant general Oscar Nygren (1872–1960) | 29 August 1933 | 30 June 1937 | 3 years, 305 days | Army | Gustaf V | |
# Amanda White

Amanda White (born January 15, 1971, in Kitchener, Ontario) is a Canadian producer. She is a partner in iam8bit, a production company, marketing boutique and artist collective, along with Jon M. Gibson.

## Career

White began her film career in 1996 working under producer Chris Moore on the Academy Award-winning film Good Will Hunting. After relocating to Los Angeles from Toronto in 1997, she produced several short films for the Sundance Channel. White's documentary producing career began in 2000 with Long Gone, an award-winner at film festivals worldwide. In 2006, she produced Chris Moore's directorial debut, Kill Theory, and in 2010 she produced I'm Still Here, the Joaquin Phoenix documentary/mockumentary.
White joined iam8bit in late 2009, and is currently a partner and producer.

## 2010 lawsuit

In 2010, White sued actor Casey Affleck for sexual harassment while shooting the Joaquin Phoenix mockumentary I'm Still Here. White and another colleague, Magdalena Górka, filed a civil suit for sexual harassment, among other claims. Affleck denied the allegations and threatened countersuits, but eventually agreed to mediation and settled both cases out of court.

## Filmography

* I'm Still Here (2010) (producer)
* The People Speak (2009) (co-producer)
* Kill Theory (2009) (producer)
* Long Gone (2003) (executive producer)
* Joyride (2001) (assistant to producer)
* Reindeer Games (2000) (assistant to producer)
* Untitled Sundance Shorts (1999) (producer)
* In Too Deep (1999) (assistant production coordinator)
* Best Laid Plans (1999) (assistant to producer)
* Woo (1998) (production assistant)
* Good Will Hunting (1997) (assistant: Ms. Armstrong)

## Commercials/Virals

* When Did Social Gaming Get So Lame? (2011) producer. Boardroom satire featuring venture capitalist icon David Hornik. Produced by [iam8bit].
* Save the Unicorn Parade (2011) producer. PSA satire starring Rachael Leigh Cook. Produced by iam8bit
* Mega Man Universe Teaser Trailer (2010) producer. A live-action/stop-motion hybrid teaser trailer for Mega Man Universe. Produced by iam8bit, in conjunction with Buddy System Studios, for Capcom Entertainment
* 'Lost' Mega Man 10 Commercial (2010) producer. A "faux" commercial for Mega Man 10, posed as an archival discovery from the 1980s. Produced by iam8bit for Capcom Entertainment.

## Books

* SUPER iam8bit: More Art Inspired by Classic Videogames of the 80s (2011) ISBN 978-1-60887-000-4, a follow-up collection of the iam8bit exhibition's best pieces from the years 2006–2010. Foreword by Kevin Pereira. Co-authored with Jon M. Gibson, Taylor Harrington and Nick Ahrens.
# Krasnyansky

Krasnyansky (Russian: Краснянский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Krasnyanskoye Rural Settlement, Kumylzhensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 166 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Krasnyansky is located in forest steppe, on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, on the right bank of the Medveditsa River, 50 km south of Kumylzhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kozlov is the nearest rural locality.
# Stochastic cellular automaton

Stochastic cellular automata or probabilistic cellular automata (PCA) or random cellular automata or locally interacting Markov chains are an important extension of cellular automaton. Cellular automata are a discrete-time dynamical system of interacting entities, whose state is discrete.
The state of the collection of entities is updated at each discrete time according to some simple homogeneous rule. All entities' states are updated in parallel or synchronously. Stochastic cellular automata are CA whose updating rule is a stochastic one, which means the new entities' states are chosen according to some probability distributions. It is a discrete-time random dynamical system. From the spatial interaction between the entities, despite the simplicity of the updating rules, complex behaviour may emerge like self-organization. As mathematical object, it may be considered in the framework of stochastic processes as an interacting particle system in discrete-time. See for a more detailed introduction.

## PCA as Markov stochastic processes

As discrete-time Markov process, PCA are defined on a product space $E=\prod _{k\in G}S_{k}$ (cartesian product) where $G$ is a finite or infinite graph, like $\mathbb {Z}$ and where $S_{k}$ is a finite space, like for instance $S_{k}=\{-1,+1\}$ or $S_{k}=\{0,1\}$. The transition probability has a product form $P(d\sigma |\eta )=\otimes _{k\in G}p_{k}(d\sigma _{k}|\eta )$ where $\eta \in E$ and $p_{k}(d\sigma _{k}|\eta )$ is a probability distribution on $S_{k}$. In general some locality is required $p_{k}(d\sigma _{k}|\eta )=p_{k}(d\sigma _{k}|\eta _{V_{k}})$ where $\eta _{V_{k}}=(\eta _{j})_{j\in V_{k}}$ with ${V_{k}}$ a finite neighbourhood of k. See for a more detailed introduction following the probability theory's point of view.

## Examples of stochastic cellular automaton
### Majority cellular automaton

There is a version of the majority cellular automaton with probabilistic updating rules. See the Toom's rule.

### Relation to lattice random fields

PCA may be used to simulate the Ising model of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics. Some categories of models were studied from a statistical mechanics point of view.

### Cellular Potts model

There is a strong connection between probabilistic cellular automata and the cellular Potts model in particular when it is implemented in parallel.

### Non Markovian generalization

The Galves–Löcherbach model is an example of a generalized PCA with a non Markovian aspect.
# Stanislav Bičák

Stanislav Bičák (13 November 1905 – 27 January 1947) was a Czech swimmer. He competed in three events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Baba Guru Nanak University

Baba Guru Nanak University (Punjabi and Urdu: ; bābā gurū nānaka yūnīvarasiṭī) is a public university located in Nankana Sahib, Punjab, Pakistan, the birthplace of Guru Nanak. On 28 October 2019, Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan laid the foundation stone of the university.

## Introduction

Baba Guru Nanak University (BGNU) is a university and this project is given to Shafiq Construction Company which is under construction in Nankana Sahib, in the Punjab region of Pakistan. It plans to facilitate between 5,000 and 10,000 students from all over the world at the university.

## Master plan

The plans are for it to be modeled along the lines of renowned universities like Oxford and Cambridge, with focus on Punjabi language and Khalsa studies offering faculties in "Medicine", "Dentistry", "Pharmacy", "Engineering", "Computer science", "Languages", "Music" and "Social sciences". After a facilities planning meeting in June 2007, High Court (Uganda) Judge Anup Singh Choudry and a group based in Southall, UK known as the World Muslim Sikh Federation have produced a detailed concept plan and blueprints calling for 2,500 acres (10 km$^2$) to be set aside for the proposed institution.

## Foundation stone

The Pakistani government's Evacuee Trust Property Board announced that the university's groundbreaking will commence by the end of August 2016. The foundation stone for the university was laid for second time on October 28, 2019 ahead of 550th Guru Nanak Gurpurab.

## Project cost

Rupees 6 billion is to be spent on construction of Baba Guru Nanak University project in Nankana Sahib.

## Proposed names

The "World Muslim Sikh Federation" (WMSF) proposes that the name of the university should be one of the following three:
* Guru Nanak International University
* Baba Nanak International University
* Nanak International University
# International Planetary Data Alliance

The International Planetary Data Alliance (IPDA), founded in 2006, is a closely cooperating partnership to maintain the quality and performance of data (including data formats) from planetary research using instruments in space. Specific tasks include promoting the international exchange of high-quality scientific data, organized by a set of standards to facilitate data management. NASA's Planetary Data System is the de facto standard for archiving planetary data. Member organizations participate in both its Board and on specific projects related to building standards and interoperable systems.
In 2008, a Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) resolution made the IPDA an official body to set standards around the world regarding the archiving of planetary data.
# Kazim Bulut Mosque

The Kazim Bulut Mosque (Turkish: Kazım Bulut Camii) is a mosque in Turkey situated in the city of Alanya in the province of Antalya Province.
# Ted de Boer

Theodorus Martinus "Ted" de Boer (born 11 May 1943, Uithoorn) is an emeritus professor of private international law and comparative law at the University of Amsterdam.

## Biography

De Boer studied law at Utrecht University and obtained a Master of Laws degree there in 1969. Two years later he earned a further Master of Laws degree at New York University. De Boer obtained his Doctor of Juridical Science at the University of Amsterdam in 1987. He started as professor in 1987 and he retired in October 2003. He then continued as unpaid professor until 2010.
De Boer was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1992.
# Ferdowsiyeh, Shahriar

Ferdowsiyeh (Persian: فردوسيه) is a city in Juqin District of Shahriar County, Tehran province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Ferdows Rural District. The city was formed by the merger of several villages in 2000.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 20,854 in 5,435 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 24,508 people in 6,940 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 34,221 people in 10,290 households.
After the census, the city was separated from the district in the formation of Juqin District.
# Rosa María Silva

Rosa María Silva (born 21 September 1968) is a Uruguayan swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Diane Etiennette

Anouchka Diane Etiennette (born April 23, 1988) is a Mauritian former swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle events. Etiennette started swimming at the age of seven, and made her international debut in 2003, at a local swimming tournament in Mauritius. At age sixteen, Etiennette first competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where she finished fifty-eighth overall in the women's 50 m freestyle with a time of 30.00 seconds. On her second Olympic appearance in Beijing 2008, Etiennette made an impressive result in the women's 50 m freestyle, and finished in the fifth heat within less than thirty seconds. However, she failed to advance into the semi-finals, placing sixty-third in the overall standings for the heats.
Etiennette is a member of The Dolphins of Quatre Bornes, a local swimming club in Mauritius.
# Vahidiyeh

Vahidiyeh (Persian: وحيديه) is a city in, and the capital of, Juqin District of Shahriar County, Tehran province, Iran. The city is the 1996 merger of several villages, including Juqin, the former capital of Juqin Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 24,871 in 6,131 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 22,405 people in 7,671 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 33,249 people in 9,600 households.
After the census, the city was separated from the district in the formation of Juqin District.
# Active Space Technologies

Active Space Technologies is a Portuguese company, with main offices in Portugal, headquartered in Coimbra, which offers products and services in the fields of thermo-mechanical engineering (thermal and structural analysis, design, manufacturing and testing) and electronics engineering (embedded systems and digital control), as well as providing management support services for technology transfer and development projects (project management, systems engineering and project coordination). The company operates in the global markets of aerospace, defence, automotive and nuclear fusion, and also in scientific sectors. In addition to its offices in Coimbra and Lisbon, it has others in Southampton (United Kingdom) and Noordwijk (The Netherlands).

## Milestones

* In August 2015, Active Space Technologies made equipment for NASA.
* In October 2008, Bruno Carvalho, CEO of Active Space Technologies, was awarded the 2nd edition of Young Professionals Entrepreneurship Prize while he attended the International Astronautical Congress (IAC) in Glasgow.
* In July 2008, Active Space Technologies become a member of AFIA, the Portuguese Association of Automotive Suppliers.
* In November 2007, Active Space Technologies opened, through a joint venture with local entrepreneurs, its German associate company (Active Space Technologies GmbH).
* In June 2007, Active Space Technologies was given the “Young Entrepreneur of the Year” award by the Portuguese National Association of Young Entrepreneurs (ANJE).
* In March 2007, Active Space Technologies agreed to provide 6 engineer-months of structural engineering support to the Mars Gravity Biosatellite, a project jointly run by MIT and Georgia Tech.
* In November 2006, Active Space Technologies was granted a contract to provide expertise to nuclear fusion project ITER.
* In May 2006, following its expansion strategy, Active Space Technologies moved into a new office in the Instituto Pedro Nunes (IPN), University of Coimbra's business incubator and technology transfer centre.
# Pendel

"Pendel" (English: Pendulum) is a song by German recording artist Yvonne Catterfeld. It was written by Thomas Dörschel, Johannes Walter-Müller, and Alexander Freund and produced by Roland Spremberg for her sixth studio album Lieber so (2013). Built on a hand-clapped rhythm and pulsating beats, the uptempo song's instrumentation consists of soft percussion instruments and a piano. In "Pendel", Catterfeld talk about the changes that come from and may result in fortune, crises, and progress.

## Chart performance

Selected as the album's lead single, "Pendel" was released as a digital single in November 2013 and reached number 59 on the German Singles Chart. It marked her lowest-charting single in years.

## Music video

An accompanying music video was directed by Christian Schwochow and released on 4 November 2013.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Pendel" :
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Germany (GfK) | 59 |
# Logvinovka

Logvinovka (Russian: Логвиновка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Logvinovka is located 36 km east of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Potudan is the nearest rural locality.
# Shilyagi

Shilyagi (Russian: Шиляги; Kaitag and Dargwa: Шилагьи) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Shilyaginsky Selsoviet, Kaytagsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 484 as of 2010. There are 19 streets.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.

## Geography

Shilyagi is located 9 km southwest of Madzhalis (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kulidzha and Khungiya are the nearest rural localities.
# Niechodzin

Niechodzin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciechanów, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Ciechanów and 76 km (47 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Suzani Samarqandi

Shams al-Dīn Muhammad b. ‘Alī (or possibly Mas‘ūd) (Persian: شمس‌الدین محمد بن علی) (d. 1166) was a poet born in Samarqand or its vicinity. He is more often known by the name Suzani (سوزنی, meaning "needle maker"), or Suzani Samarqandi (سوزنی سمرقندی). According to one theory, the name is said to have arisen because of his violent passion for a needle-maker's apprentice under whose influence he supposedly took up the twin crafts of needle making and poetry. According to his own claim, he was a scion of the family of Salman the Persian, a famous companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Details of his life (he died in 562/1166) are lacking, apart from what we can gather from his works. He took a knowledge of Arabic for granted. He was also remarkably well read, and that his knowledge of Christianity and Manichaeism was exceptional, while his frequent use of Turkic words shows his broad language skills. To make his livelihood, he addressed eulogistic verses to greater and lesser rulers, though he stayed in Samarqand. He did not hesitate to include lewd and insulting remarks in his satire, for which he had many a down-to-earth metaphor and turn of phrase. Suzani was a genuinely realistic poet with an unmistakable poetic talent.
# Alec Denton

Alec Denton (born 30 July 1994) is an English footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

Denton was born in Sheffield. He joined Rotherham United in 2006, having previously played for Worksop Town Juniors. In April 2010, Denton signed a two-year scholarship with the club after progressing through the Centre of Excellence. In March 2012, Denton joined Northern Premier League side Stocksbridge Park Steels on loan after impressing in a friendly against the club. On 5 May 2012, Denton made his professional debut for the Millers in a 1–1 draw with Northampton Town, coming on as a substitute for Sam Hoskins. He was then offered a one-year development professional contract.
His first appearance in the 2012-13 season was when he came on as a substitute in a game where Rotherham lost 3–0 to Southend United.
On 11 January, Denton and fellow Miller youngster Mitch Rose joined Stamford on a one-month loan deal.
On 2 May 2013, Denton was released by Rotherham.
# Spanish Democratic Union

The Spanish Democratic Union (Spanish: Unión Democrática Española; UDE) was a Spanish political party founded in 1975 as a political association, then as a party from August 1976. Among the party's most notable members were government ministers in Adolfo Suárez's first cabinet: Alfonso Osorio, Eduardo Carriles, Andrés Reguera Guajardo and Enrique de la Mata.

## History

The party was led by former public works minister Federico Silva Muñoz until October 1976, when he stepped down over discrepancies with his party on the issue of forming an alliance of centre-right and conservative parties; such an alliance would materialize into the formation of the People's Alliance (AP), which Muñoz would join after splitting from the UDE.
On 4 April 1977, UDE would merge with the Christian Democratic People's Party (PPDC) into the newly formed Christian Democratic Party (PDC), which would in turn eventually merge into the Union of the Democratic Centre in December 1977, and dissolved in February 1978.
# Aliabad, Mud

Aliabad (Persian: علي آباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād; also known as Ali Abad Nahar Khan) is a village in Mud Rural District, Mud District, Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 11 families.
# Harmuiyeh

Harmuiyeh (Persian: هارموئيه, also Romanized as Hārmū’īyeh and Hormū’īyeh; also known as Farmū’īyeh) is a village in Gughar Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 30 families.