OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Serhiy Kolos

Sergiy Kolos is a paralympic athlete from Ukraine competing mainly in category F35 throwing events.
Sergiy has competed at two Paralympics, firstly in 2000 Summer Paralympics where he competed in the discus and shot as well as winning a silver medal in the Javelin. His second games came in 2004 Summer Paralympics where he competed in the discus and javelin but was unable to add to his medal tally.
# Swedish Armed Forces Reserve Officer Medal

Swedish Armed Forces Reserve Officer Medal (Swedish: Försvarsmaktens reservofficersmedalj, FMresoffGM and FMresoffSM) is a Swedish reward medal instituted by the Swedish Armed Forces and is awarded to reserve officers.

## History

The medal was instituted on 17 January 2003 by the Supreme Commander's letter 16991:64851.

## Appearance

The medal is made in two versions, silvered bronze ("silver") and gilded bronze ("gold") with 31 mm diameter. The obverse shows the Swedish Armed Forces heraldic arms and around the outer edge the text "For national defense" (För rikets försvar). The reverse is blank with a laurel wreath around the outer edge and can be by the unit be fitted with the current name or personal identity number and or year in engraving. The medal is also made in miniature. The ribbon is yellow moiré with a broad blue stripe on the middle.

## Presenting

The medal and a diploma is awarded to reserve officers who completed the professional officer exam or reserve officer exam and has signed and completed employment contract as a reserve officer with the Swedish Armed Forces with approved credentials. Medal in gold may be awarded upon termination of employment after at least 20 years of employment. The commanding officer (or equivalent) in the last employment decides to award the medal. The medal can be awarded only once. The medal can be awarded posthumously. The medal is awarded as soon as possible after the award decision has been taken. The medal is awarded by the commanding officer (or equivalent) at an appropriate ceremony in close connection with the termination of employment.

## Wearing

The medal may be worn on the uniform according to the Supreme Commander's regulations on decorations to uniforms (FFS 1990:37). The award may be worn on the left side of the chest immediately after the royal and government medals. Instead of a medal, a service ribbon may be worn.
# Suan Chitlada subdistrict

Suan Chitlada (Thai: สวนจิตรลดา; RTGS: Suan Chit Lada) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Dusit District, in Bangkok, Thailand.

## Naming

Its name refers to Chitralada Royal Villa, that is located in the subdistrict.

## Geography

Most of the area of Suan Chitala is the royal court and government offices. It has a total area of 1.737 km$^2$ (about 0.671 mi$^2$).
It can be considered in the southeast of the district. The area is bordered by neighbouring subdistricts (from the north clockwise): Thanon Nakhon Chai Si in its district (Khlong Samsen is a borderline), Thung Phaya Thai of Ratchathewi District (Northern railway line is a borderline), Si Yaek Maha Nak in its district, Wat Sommanat of Pom Prap Sattru Phai District (Phitsanulok Road, Nakhon Sawan Road, and Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem are the borderlines), Dusit in its district (Khlong Prem Prachakon is a borderline), respectively.

## Demography

In 2017 it had a total population of 9,211 people.

## Places

* Chitralada Royal Villa
* King Rama IX Memorial Park (former Nang Loeng Racecours)
* Rajavinit Mathayom School
* Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Co-operatives
* Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Nang Loeng Campus
* Sirirot Phanitchayakan School
* Wat Sukhantharam

## Transportation

* Sukhothai Road
* Rama V Road
* Ratchawithi Road
* Phitsanulok Road
* Nakhon Sawan Road
* Si Ayutthaya Road
* Ramathibodi Hospital Halt
* Chitralada Railway Station
# Instituto Nacional da Aviação Civil

The Instituto Nacional da Aviação Civil (English: National Institute of Civil Aviation), or INAVIC, is a public institution with its own juridical personality under supervision by the Ministry of Transportation of Angola. The task and purpose of INAVIC is the supervision of all aspects of air transport in Angola. INAVIC was created by Presidential Decree No. 4/05 of 19 January 2005. The general director of INAVIC is Gaspar Santos.
# OperaVision

OperaVision is a free opera streaming platform, supported by the European Union’s Creative Europe programme. It has been operating since 2014, and is managed by the organization Opera Europa. In 2023 it works with 30 opera companies from 17 countries in Europe.
# Bolivia at the 1980 Winter Olympics

Bolivia competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, United States. It was the first time in 24 years that Bolivian athletes had competed at the Winter Games.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Scott Sánchez | Downhill | | | | | DSQ | – |
| Billy Farwig | Downhill | | | | | 2:12.66 | 42 |
| Scott Sánchez | Giant Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Billy Farwig | Giant Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Victor Hugo Ascarrunz | Giant Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Scott Sánchez | Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Billy Farwig | Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Victor Hugo Ascarrunz | Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
# Sirra

Sirra (Ancient Greek: Σίρρα) or (Ancient Greek: Σέρραι) was an ancient Greek polis (after the 4th century BC) located in Thrace, in the region between the river Strymon and the river Nestos. The city ethnic name was (Ancient Greek: Σειραίος) or (Ancient Greek: Σιρραίος) and its territory was called (Ancient Greek: Σειραίκη γή). Sirra was located in the territory of the Odomantes.
It was founded by Paeonians, expanded by Macedonian kings with immigrants and extended to compromise a vast territory with its Komai. Sirra had participated in a local Pentapolis and perhaps in the earlier sympoliteia. It was the northern limit along with Daneiros of the territory granted to another polis, Philippi by Philip II. Sirra's name has remained relatively unchanged since antiquity, in Serres, Serrai. Sirra was located inland.
The precise location and positive of Ancient Sirra is on the Koulas hill north of the modern city with sparse remains. An improbable identification of Ancient Sirra occurred in the case of (Ancient Greek: Σίρις της Παιονίας).
# Gardiglan

Gardiglan (Persian: گرديگلان, also Romanized as Gardīglān; also known as Gardgīlān) is a village in Torjan Rural District, in the Central District of Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 420, in 81 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Astacus (Acarnania)

Astacus or Astakos (Ancient Greek: Ἄστακος) was a town on the west coast of ancient Acarnania, on a bay, one side of which is formed by the promontory anciently named Crithote. Astacus is said to have been a colony of Cephallenia. At the commencement of the Peloponnesian War, it was governed by a tyrant, named Evarchus, who was deposed by the Athenians in 431 BCE, but was shortly afterwards restored by the Corinthians. It is mentioned as one of the towns of Acarnania in a Greek inscription, the date of which is subsequent to 219 BCE.
Its site is located near the modern Astakos.
# Chile at the 1948 Winter Olympics

Chile competed at the Winter Olympic Games for the first time at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Gonzalo Domínguez | Downhill | | | | | 4:08.3 | 83 |
| Jaime Errázuriz | Downhill | | | | | 3:56.4 | 78 |
| Arturo Hammersley | Downhill | | | | | 3:54.1 | 74 |
| Hernán Oelckers | Downhill | | | | | 3:40.2 | 59 |
| Jaime Errázuriz | Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Arturo Hammersley | Slalom | 1:49.2 | 54 | 1:26.9 | 52 | 3:16.1 | 54 |
| Hernán Oelckers | Slalom | 1:44.2 | 52 | 1:24.8 | 50 | 3:09.0 | 52 |
Men's combined
The downhill part of this event was held along with the main medal event of downhill skiing. For athletes competing in both events, the same time was used (see table above for the results). The slalom part of the event was held separate from the main medal event of slalom skiing (included in table below).
| Athlete | Slalom | Slalom | Slalom | Total (downhill + slalom) | Total (downhill + slalom) |
| Athlete | Time 1 | Time 2 | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Gonzalo Domínguez | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Arturo Hammersley | 2:02.5 (+0:05) | 1:35.5 (+0:05) | 63 | 69.32 | 57 |
| Jaime Errázuriz | 1:41.1 | 1:34.6 | 57 | 60.91 | 52 |
| Hernán Oelckers | 1:33.6 | 1:21.6 | 39 | 42.83 | 38 |
# Sarvash Poshteh

Sarvash Poshteh (Persian: سرواش پشته, also Romanized as Sarvāsh Poshteh and Sarvāshposhteh) is a village in Seh Hezar Rural District, Khorramabad District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 10 families.
# Mian Volan-e Vosta

Mian Volan-e Vosta (Persian: ميان ولان وسطي, also Romanized as Mīān Volān-e Vosţá) is a village in Doab Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 9 families.
# Timotheus of Miletus

Timotheus of Miletus (Ancient Greek: Τιμόθεος ὁ Μιλήσιος; c. 446 – 357 BC) was a Greek musician and dithyrambic poet, an exponent of the "new music." He added one or more strings to the lyre, whereby he incurred the displeasure of the Spartans and Athenians (E. Curtius, Hist of Greece, bk. v. ch. 2). He composed musical works of a mythological and historical character.
He spent some years in the court of Archelaus I of Macedon.
Fragments of Timotheus' poetry survive, published in Denys Page, Poetae Melici Graeci. A papyrus-fragment of his Persians (one of the oldest Greek papyri in existence), discovered at Abusir has been edited by U. von Wilamowitz-Mollendorff (1903), with discussion of the nome, meter, the number of strings of the lyre, date of the poet and fragment.

## Conflation

In post-Classical literature Timotheus of Miletus is sometimes confused with another famous musician, the aulete Timotheus in the court of Alexander the Great.
Rabelais speaks of the musician in Chapter 23 of Gargantua "Ponocrates also made him forget everything he learned with his former preceptors, as Timotheus did with those of his disciples who were trained by other musicians." Rabelais implies that Timotheus believed other musicians to have merely inculcated bad habits.
# Philip Monotropos

Phillipos Monotropos or Philippus Solitarius ("Phillip the Recluse"; Ancient Greek: Φίλιππος ο Μονότροπος; fl. c. 1080) was a Byzantine monk and writer, notable for his authorship of the Dioptra ("The Mirror"), written towards the end of the eleventh century.
Philip probably lived on Mount Athos. The 5-volume Dioptra is a compendium of prose and verse for the education of the next generation. In the first volume a sinful monk repents to his soul. In the four following volumes a dialogue continues between body and soul.
# Qeshlaq-e Mashhadi Abu ol Hasan

Qeshlaq-e Mashhadi Abu ol Hasan (Persian: قشلاق مشهدي ابوالحسن, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Mashhahdī Ābū ol Hasan) is a village in Valiabad Rural District, in the Central District of Qarchak County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,156, in 711 families.
# Dulehbi

Dulehbi (Persian: دوله بي, also Romanized as Dūlehbī; also known as Dūlābī) is a village in Baryaji Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 17 families.
# Urtlu

Urtlu (Persian: اورتلو, also Romanized as Ūrtlū; also known as Salmānābād, Qāsemābād, and Qāsem ‘Alī) is a village in Savalan Rural District, in the Central District of Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 233, in 36 families.
# Kalateh-ye Fazel

Kalateh-ye Fazel (Persian: كلاته فاضل, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Fāẕel) is a village in Bala Jam Rural District, Nasrabad District, Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 493, in 102 families.
# Farizan-e Sofla

Farizan-e Sofla (Persian: فريزن سفلي, also Romanized as Farīzan-e Soflá) is a village in Chahar Gonbad Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 130, in 32 families.
# St. Olav's Cathedral, Oslo

St. Olav's Cathedral (Norwegian: Sankt Olav domkirke) is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo and the parish church of St. Olav's parish in Oslo, Norway. The cathedral has church services and masses in Norwegian and several other languages, including English and Polish.

## History

At the time of construction, this church, being built at Hammersborg, near the graveyard of Our Saviour (Norwegian: Vår Frelsers gravlund), was located in the countryside outside the then city of Oslo. The work was funded by private donations and fundraising abroad, the most generous individual donor being Queen Josephine, who was a Catholic herself. The first mass of the church was celebrated on 24 August 1856, but as there was no Roman Catholic bishop in the country, the church was not consecrated until 8 August 1896.
A relic, reportedly a bone from St. Olav's arm, have been placed in a showcase since the 1860s. When the Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo was established in 1953, St. Olav's was chosen as the episcopal seat and was elevated to the rank of cathedral. It is the second Catholic cathedral in Oslo. St. Olav's Cathedral was visited by Pope John Paul II when he visited the Scandinavian countries in 1989.
# Jette Hansen

Jette Hansen (born 17 November 1953) is a Danish footballer who played as a defender for the Denmark women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1984 European Competition for Women's Football. At the club level she played for Boldklubben Rødovre in Denmark.
# García Garcés de Aza

García Garcés de Aza (Latin: Garsias Garsie de Aza; floruit 1126–1159) was a Castilian magnate "renowned for his wealth and dullness", yet "a prominent figure in the later Andalusian campaigns of the Emperor between 1150 and 1157". His toponymic appears in contemporary documents, referring to his ownership of the tenencia of Aza. His patronymic, "Garcés", reflects that he was son of count García Ordóñez, born to the latter's second wife, Eva, probably a Frenchwoman. After the death of García Ordóñez, she remarried to Pedro González de Lara, making García Garcés half-brother of Eva's children by Pedro and closely allied with the House of Lara.
According to the Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris, a contemporary account of the deeds of the Emperor Alfonso VII of León and Castile, when that king first entered the capital city of León after his succession in March 1126, García Garcés was among the Castilians who came to do homage and pledge fealty. García served Alfonso as alférez between 12 December 1126 and 13 November 1127, while his brother Pedro Garcés was alférez between 29 May and 18 September 1131. This post was generally reserved for younger nobleman early in their careers, the different dates of their respective tenures reflect the difference in their ages. In 1142 García was acting as a civil judge in Ávila.
In 1147, during Alfonso VII's summer campaign against Almería, García does not appear to have joined the army until later, for he does not appear in any document emanating from Alfonso's court until 4 June, when he was at Calatrava. He neither appears in any later royal charters issued during the campaign, suggesting that he may have been posted at Calatrava with a garrison and did not take part in the sieges of Andújar, Baeza, or Almería.
On 10 November 1155, while both were with the royal court at Ayllón, García sold an estate at Alcolea to his half-brother Manrique Pérez de Lara for one thousand maravedís. The charter of sale was drawn up by a certain Sancho, who signed it as "chancellor of Count Manrique". García married a younger daughter of Pedro Fróilaz de Traba, sometimes named Eva and other times Sancha. In 1157, with his wife, Sancha Pérez, García donated their monasterium (monastic church) of San Florencio near Aza to the abbey of Santo Domingo de Silos "for the relief of our souls and the remission of all our sins". García and his wife had at least two daughters: Elvira and Mayor, who married Gonzalo de Marañón. He may have had another two, named Sancha and María, but a Juana, mother of Domingo de Caleruega, is apocryphal.
In 1159, according to Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada in his De rebus Hispaniae, the Lara family, after they had succeeded by guile in wresting custody of the young King Alfonso VIII from his guardian, Gutierre Fernández de Castro, placed him under the care of García Garcés. It soon became apparent, however, that he was not wealthy enough to properly look after royalty and he was placed in the household of Manrique. Also in 1159, García donated the hostel of Tardajos to the Diocese of Burgos.
# Maximum Leader

The term "Maximum Leader" (Spanish: Líder Máximo) has been used by, or to describe, a number of politicians, including:
* Fidel Castro, Cuban revolutionary and political leader (1959–2008); the title is not utilised in Cuba
* Omar Torrijos, Panamian dictator (1968–1981); recognised as "Maximum Leader of the Panamanian Revolution" in the 1972 Constitution of Panama
* Manuel Noriega, Panamian dictator (1983–1989); the title was officially given to him in 1989 by the National Assembly of Panama
* Massimo D'Alema, Italian prime minister (1998–2000); the title was chiefly used in a humorous vein by the media.
# Oleksandr Kondratyuk

Oleksandr Kondratyuk (born 9 April 1983), is a Ukrainian futsal player who plays for Lokomotiv Kharkiv and the Ukraine national futsal team.
# Niedarczów Dolny-Wieś

Niedarczów Dolny-Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kazanów, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Amberg-Sulzbach

Amberg-Sulzbach (Northern Bavarian: Amberg-Suizboch) is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany. It surrounds but does not include the city of Amberg. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Schwandorf, Neumarkt, Nürnberger Land and Bayreuth.

## History

The history is linked with the history of the Upper Palatinate and the city of Amberg.
The district was established in 1972 by merging the former district of Amberg and the district-free city of Sulzbach-Rosenberg (the latter lost its status as a district-free city in this administrative reform).

## Geography

The district is located in the geographical centre of Bavaria, 40 km east of Nuremberg. The main axis of the region is the Vils River (an affluent of the Naab) crossing the district from north to south. West of the river, the land rises to the Franconian Jura, while there are gentle hills on the eastern side in the angle between Naab and Vils. The district is mainly covered by forests, especially in its western half.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms displays:
* The Palatine Lion, which was the heraldic animal of the Upper Palatinate
* The lilies, which were a symbol of the counts of Sulzbach
* The mining tools are a reminder of the mining history of the Upper Palatinate

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Municipalities | |
| Auerbach Hirschau Schnaittenbach Sulzbach-Rosenberg Vilseck | Ammerthal Birgland Ebermannsdorf Edelsfeld Ensdorf Etzelwang Freihung Freudenberg Gebenbach Hahnbach Hirschbach | Hohenburg Illschwang Kastl Königstein Kümmersbruck Neukirchen bei Sulzbach-Rosenberg Poppenricht Rieden Schmidmühlen Ursensollen Weigendorf |
# Koningsbosch

Koningsbosch (Dutch pronunciation:, Limburgish: De Boesj) is a village within the municipality of Echt-Susteren, in the Dutch province of Limburg. Koningsbosch is located next to the German border, approximately 10 kilometres east of the town of Echt.
The neighbourhood of Koningsbosch, which also includes the hamlets Echterbosch, Spaanshuisken, Aan Reijans and the surrounding countryside, covers an area of 0.27 km², has 1.711 inhabitants (as of 1 May 2005) and consists of some 700 houses. The village is slowly growing with the younger generation moving in and the recent construction of additional playgrounds and a community center.

## History

The name Koningsbosch, "King's Forest", dates back from the time of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. Charles V had some possessions in the region, including some forests, hence the name Koningsbosch.
In those days the forests were guarded by a Spanish forest keeper. The house he lived in was called Spaanshuisken, "Spanish House". The hamlet Spaanshuisken evolved around this house.
The parish of Koningsbosch was founded in 1861. The first priest was Petrus Antonius Kelleners. The first church was built in 1863, designed by the famous Dutch architect Pierre Cuypers. However, this church soon proved to be too small. Therefore, a new church was built by Cuypers' former employee Jan Stuyt in 1926. This church still exists today.
In 1873 a nunnery was built, which was abandoned in 1995. At the moment the nunnery, which has monumental status, is empty.
Until today the church and the nunnery dominate the skyline of Koningsbosch.
Patron Saint of the parish of Koningsbosch is Saint Godehard.

## Associations

The village of Koningsbosch has a thriving association culture. In 1992 the local shooting club (Schutterij St. Joseph) won the OLS. The local mixed choir Mes Amis became provincial champion in 1992 and 1993 and the local wood-wind and brass band (Harmonie St. Cecilia) became national champion in 1997. Successes of the local male choir "Koninklijk erkend mannenkoor St. Caecilia" are from earlier days. Periodically events are organised where various local associations perform together. In sept 2006 Mes Amis, the male choir and Harmonie St. Cecilia celebrated the 85th anniversary of the Harmonie in the Bürger-Treff in Waldfeucht, Germany. Every second week of December Mes Amis, the male choir, Harmonie St. Cecilia and the local church choir St. Caecilia perform together in a Christmas concert. Together with Maria Hoop, Koningsbosch is home to the football club Conventus '03.
# Alison Bay

Alison Bay (Greenlandic: Kullorsuup Kangerlua) is a bay in Avannaata municipality in northwestern Greenland. The bay is a tributary bay of Melville Bay, and is located in the northern part of Upernavik Archipelago, between Kiatassuaq Island in the southwest and the mainland of Greenland in the northeast.

## Geography

Alison bay is 20.5 km (12.7 mi) long. Part of the southern Melville Bay region, the bay is frozen for most of the year. In the northeast, it is bounded by the Wandel Land nunatak, culminating in an unnamed 931 m (3,054 ft) peak. Iterlassuaq, a small indentation of the bay separates Wandel Land in the north from Qaqqasungnarsuaq − another, smaller nunatak, culminating in an unnamed 510 m (1,670 ft) peak.
A small unnamed glacier tongue of Greenland ice sheet drains the latter into the innermost part of the bay, east of the opening of the Ikerasaa Strait. The strait flows west-south-westward between Kiatassuaq Island in the north, and Sanningassorsuaq Peninsula in the south. The entrance to the strait is split into two channels, with a small Milissua Island straddling the middle.
# Khomutovo, Novoderevenkovsky District, Oryol Oblast

Khomutovo (Russian: Хомутово) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Novoderevenkovsky District of Oryol Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,231 (2010 Census); 4,710 (2002 Census); 4,753 (1989 Soviet census).