OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ryan Mallon

Ryan Mallon (born 22 March 1983 in Sheffield, England) is an English footballer who is without a club. He has previously played for Sheffield United, Halifax Town, Scarborough, York City and Gainsborough Trinity and Worksop Town FC.

## Career
### Sheffield United

Ryan started his professional career with Sheffield United in 2001. His only game for The Blades was in a 3–1 League win over Grimsby Town. Ryan came on as a substitute in the 89th minute to replace Peter Ndlovu a minute after Grimsby had pulled a goal back through Menno Willems. He was loaned out to Halifax Town in 2002 and became an instant hit at The Shay when he notched up eight goals in eighteen games. He also spent time on loan with Scarborough before being released by Blades Neil Warnock at the end of the 2002–2003 season.

### Halifax Town

Mallon returned to Halifax following his productive loan spell in the previous season. However amongst much expectation the youngster failed to produce the form that had earned him a permanent contract at the Yorkshire club. Ryan was loaned out to Gainsborough Trinity for the remaining quarter of the 2004–2005 season before being released by Halifax in the summer.

### York City

Despite interest from Gainsborough, Mallon opted to stay in the Conference league and signed with York City.

### Gainsborough Trinity

After a fruitless stay with York, Mallon was released and re-joined Gainsborough on a free transfer. It was at The Northolme where Mallon would finally find his feet and has been an integral part of the club setup since joining. Ryan signed a new deal with Gainsborough Trinity in June 2007.

### Worksop Town

Mallon was released by Trinity on 12 February 2010 and subsequently signed for Worksop Town.

## Honours

Individual
* Football Conference Goalscorer of the Month: October 2002
# Qaleh Marz

Qaleh Marz (Persian: قلعه مرز, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Marz) is a village in Aladagh Rural District, in the Central District of Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 119, in 32 families.
# Brian McIver

Brian McIver is a Gaelic football manager who has been in charge of two county teams and been part of another that played in an All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final. He was the 2007 National Football League-winning manager.
A Tyrone native, McIver led Ballinderry Shamrocks to an All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship. Appointed manager of Donegal (in what was his first involvement at inter-county level), McIver led Donegal to an Ulster Senior Football Championship final in his first championship campaign. He then led Donegal to a National League title in 2007. His time as Donegal manager also saw him give a 17-year-old Michael Murphy his debut and he gave Neil McGee, Frank McGlynn, Rory Kavanagh and Anthony Thompson their first championship starts.
McIver received a degree from Coleraine, a PGCE from Queen's University and a master's from Jordanstown. He headed to St Mary's, where his involvement with Paddy Tally began. Tally got involved with Down and brought McIver in along with him. McIver was part of the Down backroom team for the 2010 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final. McIver said in 2022 that he still thought Down would have won that game if Ambrose Rogers hadn't injured himself.
McIver was appointed Derry manager in 2012, being announced in the same month Jim McGuinness led McIver's former Donegal players to an All-Ireland Senior Football Championship title. Joe Brolly was particularly critical of McIver's management. McIver brought Derry to a Division 1 final in 2014. He quit the Derry management role in 2015, criticising Conor Lane on live television in his parting interview while confirming his departure. Earlier that season, he had criticised David Coldrick and then Ciaran Brannigan.
But McIver remained as Oak Leaf Director of Football. He spent three years as Oak Leaf Director of Football after quitting as Derry manager. He was reported to be stepping down after four years in 2019.
McIver's son Michael is a Gaelic footballer, and McIver has managed him.
# Kresttsy, Krestetsky District, Novgorod Oblast

Kresttsy (Russian: Кре́стцы) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Krestetsky District of Novgorod Oblast, Russia, situated on the M10 highway connecting Moscow and St. Petersburg, 86 kilometers (53 mi) east of Veliky Novgorod. Kresttsy is also located on the Kholova River. Municipally, it is incorporated as Krestetskoye Urban Settlement, the only urban settlement in the district. Population: 8,717 (2010 Census); 9,963 (2002 Census); 10,464 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Kresttsy (Krestetsky Pogost) was first mentioned in 1393. At the time, it was a part of Derevskaya Pyatina of the Novgorod Republic. In the end of the 15th century, together with Novgorod, it became a part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. In the course of the administrative reform carried out in 1708 by Peter the Great, the area was included into Ingermanland Governorate (known since 1710 as Saint Petersburg Governorate). In 1727, separate Novgorod Governorate was split off. In the 18th century, Kresttsy was an important trading settlement, which lied on the road connecting Moscow and Saint Petersburg. In particular, it operated a yam station which also served as a postal service station. In 1776, it was chartered and became the administrative center of Krestetsky Uyezd of Novgorod Viceroyalty. In 1796, the viceroyalty was transformed into Novgorod Governorate. Between 1796 and 1802 the uyezd was abolished, and it was re-established in 1802.
In 1851 the Saint Petersburg–Moscow railway was opened, which bypassed Kresttsy. This undermined the importance of the area, which became a backwater. In 1922, Krestetsky Uyezd was abolished, and in 1926, Kresttsy lost the town status and became a selo.
On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished, and Krestetsky District was established, with the center in Kresttsy. Novgorod Governorate was abolished as well, and the district belonged to Novgorod Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On July 23, 1930 the okrugs were abolished, and the districts became directly subordinate to the oblast. On November 9, 1938 Kresttsy was granted an urban-type settlement status. On July 5, 1944, Krestetsky District was transferred to newly established Novgorod Oblast and remained there ever since. Kresttsy was not occupied during the Second World War, though it was located close to the front line.

## Economy
### Industry

The industry in Krestetsky district is mainly represented by timber industry enterprises. In Kresttsy, there is a factory producing traditional New Year decorations and a factory related to traditional handicrafts.

### Transportation

The M10 highway which connects Moscow and Saint Petersburg runs through Kresttsy. A road connection to Malaya Vishera branches off north.
Kresstsy is connected to Valday by a railway. There is no passenger traffic, but the railway is in use for cargo traffic.

## Culture and recreation

Kresttsy contains seventy-nine objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance. Most of these are tombs of Soviet soldiers fallen in the Second World War.
The Krestetsky District Museum is located in Kresttsy.
# Harry Thayer (American football, born 1873)

Harry Chapman Thayer (December 31, 1873 – August 4, 1936) was an All-American football player and broker. He was selected as a first-team halfback on the 1892 All-America college football team.

## Early years

Thayer was born in Philadelphia in 1873. He attended the Haverford School in Haverford, Pennsylvania.

## University of Pennsylvania

Thayer then attended the University of Pennsylvania where he played at the halfback and fullback positions for the Penn Quakers football teams in 1891 to 1892. At the end of the 1892 season, Thayer was selected by both Walter Camp and Caspar Whitney as a first-team halfback on the 1892 All-America college football team.

## Later years

Thayer later worked as a broker associated with the brokerage firms of West and Co and, later, Montgomery, Scott and Co. He also served as president of the Better Business Bureau and as president of the Philadelphia Association of New York Stock Exchange firms. He gained fame as the leader of a campaign to eliminate "bucket shops" from the brokerage business.
After an illness of more than a year, Thayer died at his home in Haverford in 1936 at age 63.
Thayer was married to the former Mary M. Sidebotham. She died in an automobile accident two weeks after her husband.
# Pero (princess)

In Greek mythology, Pero (/ˈpɪroʊ, ˈpiːroʊ/; Ancient Greek: Πηρώ) was a princess of Pylos.

## Family

Pero was the daughter of King Neleus and Chloris, daughter of the Minyan king Amphion of Orchomenus. She was the wife of her cousin Bias, and by him, bore her sons including Areius, Leodocus, and Talaus. In some accounts, her sons were called Aretus and Perialces. Pero had a daughter named Alphesiboea who married King Pelias of Iolcus.

## Mythology

The story of Pero is mentioned in Book XI of Homer's Odyssey. Pero's beauty attracted many suitors, but Neleus, her father, refused to give his daughter to any man unless he could raid the cattle of Iphicles from Phylace. In this version of the story, an unnamed seer volunteers to undertake the task. The cowherds capture him and keep him for a year, until he makes a prophecy.
Later in the Odyssey, the story is told by the seer Theoklymenos about his ancestor Melampous. Melampous was a wealthy man from Pylos, but he left Pylos fleeing Neleus who held his possessions by force for a year. During that year, Melampous was held prisoner in the house of Phylakos because of the daughter of Neleus, Pero, and an atë sent by the Erinyes. Melampous escaped death and drove the cattle back to Pylos. He took Pero home as a wife for his brother.
According to Pherecydes, Melampous overhears two woodworms saying that a beam in the ceiling of his prison is about to collapse. He asks the guards to carry him out, and as they step outside, the ceiling collapses, killing another female guard who treated Melampous badly. One of the surviving guards informs Phylakos and Phylakos tells Iphiklos. The two agree to give Melampous the sought after cattle if Melampous can cure Iphiklos' inability to beget children. Melampous makes the appropriate sacrifices to Zeus and asks the birds to whom he distributes portions of the sacrifice for help. The birds bring Melampous a vulture who tells him that Phylakos chased Iphiklos with a knife, presumably because Iphiklos had seen Phylakos do something mischievous. Phylakos, upon failing to catch Iphiklos, planted the knife in a wild pear tree and the bark grew over it. Melampous retrieved the knife and mixed the rust from the knife with wine. Iphiklos drank the wine for 10 days. Eventually a child, Podarkes, is born and the cattle are given to Melampous, who takes the cattle to Neleus as the bride price for Pero. He gives Pero to Bias to wed.
Apollodoros tells the same story but with some additions. According to Apollodoros, Amythaon is married to his brother Pheres' daughter, Eidomene. Melampous and Bias are their sons. Melampous gains the ability to understand the speech of animals after he saves the young of some snakes a servant killed, and the snake licks his ear. In Pero's story, the cattle belong to the father Phylakos and not Iphiklos. The incident that disallows Iphiklos from having children resulted from Iphiklos seeing Phylakos gelding rams, causing Phylakos to chase him with a knife.
# Aleksandr Ivanov (javelin thrower)

Alexandr Valerevich Ivanov (Russian: Александр Валерьевич Иванов; born May 25, 1982, in Saint Petersburg) is a Russian javelin thrower. His personal best throw is 88.90 metres, achieved in June 2003 in Tula.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Russia |||||
| 1999 | World Youth Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 3rd | 78.65 m (700g) |
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 6th | 71.02 m |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 10th | 80.56 m |
| 2001 | European Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 1st | 80.18 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 6th | 82.66 m |
| 2003 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 1st | 82.59 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 12th | 77.32 m |
| 2003 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 4th | 80.58 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 5th | 83.31 m |
| 2004 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 6th | 77.25 m |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 5th | 79.14 m |
| 2005 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 7th | 78.32 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 8th | 80.09 m |
| 2006 | World Cup | Athens, Greece | 3rd | 81.87 m |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 5th | 85.18m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, PR China | 14th | 79.27 m |

## Seasonal bests by year

* 2000 - 77.11
* 2001 - 83.55
* 2002 - 87.62
* 2003 - 88.90
* 2004 - 87.73
* 2005 - 84.24
* 2006 - 84.22
* 2007 - 86.71
* 2008 - 83.21
* 2009 - 82.40
* 2010 - 77.11
* 2011 - 82.17
* 2013 - 70.50
* 2014 - 74.75
# FC Magnitogorsk

FC Magnitogorsk (Russian: ФК «Магнитогорск») is a Russian football team from Magnitogorsk. It played professionally from 1948 to 1949, 1959 to 2003 and in 2005. It plays in the Amateur Football League. It played on the second-highest level (Soviet First League and Russian First Division) in 1948–1949, 1958–1962, 1968–1969 and 1992–1993.

## Team name history

* 1932–1938 Metallurg Vostoka Magnitogorsk
* 1939–1996 Metallurg Magnitogorsk
* 1997–1998 Magnitka Magnitogorsk
* 1998–2003 Metallurg-Metiznik Magnitogorsk
* 2004 FC Magnitogorsk
* 2005 Metallurg-Metiznik Magnitogorsk
* 2006–present FC Magnitogorsk
# Sofia Second Chronicle

The Sofia Second Chronicle is a Russian chronicle from the 16th century. It is found in two redactions: The Archival redaction, from the first quarter of the 16th century and now in the Russian State Archive of Ancient Documents (RGADA) (Fond 181, No. 371); and the Voskresenskii (Resurrection) Redaction from the middle of the 16th century, now housed in the State Historical Museum (GIM) on the north end of Red Square (Voskresenskoe Sobranie, bumazhnoe, No. 154). It was first published at the beginning of the 19th century and is included in the Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles (PSRL, vol. 6; St. Petersburg, 1851).
The Sofia Second Chronicle is thought to have derived from the Lvov Chronicle with which it shares many similarities.
# Teymurabad, Pol-e Dokhtar

Teymurabad (Persian: تيموراباد, also Romanized as Teymūrābād) is a village in Malavi Rural District, in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 183, in 37 families.
# State Agency for National Security

State Agency for National Security (Bulgarian: Държавна агенция "Национална сигурност", ДАНС; Darzhavna agentsiya "Natsionalna sigurnost", DANS) is a specialized body for counterintelligence and security and its chief responsibility is to detect, prevent and neutralize the threats to the Bulgarian national security. It is the most powerful security agency of Bulgaria. The Agency is constituted to guarantee no foreign interference in the internal affairs of Bulgaria and to provide the highest state authorities with information necessary for conducting the national security policy and for the decision-making process in compliance with the national interests. In order to fulfill its duties, DANS uses in its work the whole spectrum of counter-intelligence means and resources. The Agency is responsible for constantly improving its capabilities as an integral part of the Bulgarian Intelligence Community, the National Security System and the security system of the democratic community of the EU and the NATO member states.
# Sıçan Island

Sıçan Island (Turkish: Sıçan Adası, also called fare Adası, literally "Mouse Island") is a Mediterranean island in Turkey. It is administratively a part of Konyaaltı ilçe (district) of Antalya Province at 36°48′09″N 30°55′22″E﻿ / ﻿36.80250°N 30.92278°E﻿ / 36.80250; 30.92278.
At the past it was one of the Xenagorou islands (Ancient Greek: Ξεναγόρου νῆσοι).
The uninhabited island is a small circular island with an area of about 0.15 square kilometres (0.058 sq mi). It is situated to the south of East of Topçam Beach. The shortest distance to the main land (Anatolia) is about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi). Yılan Island, another island is to the south west of Sıçan Island. The island is ideal for underwater sports even for the beginners.
# Panbeh Zaban

Panbeh Zaban (Persian: پنبه زبان, also Romanized as Panbeh Zabān; also known as Panbeh Zanān) is a village in Zarrineh Rud Rural District, Bizineh Rud District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 674, in 137 families.
# Petter Nilssen

Petter Nilssen (14 May 1869 – April 1939) was a Norwegian master watchmaker and later a politician for the Labour and Social Democratic Labour parties.
He was born in Lillehammer. He was a son of shoemaker Mathias Nilssen (1834–1920) and Eline Pedersen (1835–1918), and an older brother of Labour Party secretary Magnus Nilssen. Nilssen was an active socialist already in the 1880s, and was involved in the early labour movement as a founder of worker's associations (Norwegian: arbeiderforeninger). He founded worker's associations, and later social democratic associations, in Hønefoss, Lillehammer and Kristians Amt (Oppland county). He was a national board member of the Labour Party from 1909 to 1918, and a member of Lillehammer city council from 1902 to 1928.
He stood several times for national election. He was the Labour Party's candidate in the 1906 Norwegian parliamentary election in the single-member urban constituency Lillehammer, Hamar, Gjøvik og Kongsvinger. He was beaten in the first round by Conservative candidate Axel Thallaug, who was also from Lillehammer, but Nilssen edged out the Liberal and Labour Democrat candidates. In the second round Nilssen lost to Thallaug with 1,045 versus 1,284 votes. In the 1909 Norwegian parliamentary election Nilssen was again selected as the party's candidate, and again faced Thallaug. Nilssen won a majority in the sub-constituency Hamar, because the conservative vote was split between Thallaug and Gabriel Andreas Stoud Platou. Platou only stood in his hometown Hamar, and Thallaug carried the three other cities. There was thus a second round between Thallaug and Nilssen, where Nilssen managed to carry the sub-constituency Gjøvik. In total, however, he lost with 1,986 versus 2,550 votes.
After the party split in Labour in 1921, Nilssen joined the Social Democratic Labour Party. He headed their ballot in the Market towns of Hedmark and Oppland counties in the 1921 election but was not elected.
# National Archival Services of Norway

The National Archives of Norway (Norwegian: Arkivverket) is a Norwegian government agency that is responsible for keeping state archives, conducts control of public archiving and works to preserve private archives. It is subordinate to the Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs and consists of the National Archive (Riksarkivet), eight regional state archives (statsarkiv) and The Sámi Archives (Samisk arkiv). The organization has 190 employees and about 120 kilometers (75 mi) of materials. The oldest complete document is from 1189. It is a letter (a so-called diploma) issued on 28 January 1189 by Pope Clement III (1187–1191) to all clergymen in Norway.
The National Archive is located at Sognsvann in Oslo and preserves all central government papers from when they become 25 years old, as well as some archives from private individuals, companies and organizations. The National Archive is also responsible for control. The state archives are responsible for local and regional government and state agencies, as well as archives from private people, companies, institutions and organizations. The local archives are located in Bergen, Hamar, Kongsberg, Kristiansand, Oslo, Stavanger, Tromsø and Trondheim.
The Digital Archive is a web site that publishes selected works. This includes census data from 1801, 1865, 1875, 1900 and 1910, a database of emigrants and scanned church, probate and court records. The agency publishes three magazines: Arkivmagasinet, Nytt fra Statsarkivet i Oslo and Bergensposten. The agency is regulated by the Archive Act of 1992. The archives are open to anyone, but there are restrictions on certain types of documents that may contain sensitive or personal information, or could pose a threat to national security. These documents are released to the public between 60 and 100 years after the date of publishing.
# Sopovo

Sopovo (Bulgarian: Сопово) is a village in Boboshevo Municipality, Kyustendil Province, south-western Bulgaria. As of 2013 it has 35 inhabitants.

## Citations

* 1 2 "Sopovo". Guide Bulgaria. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
* This Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Svetlana Gannushkina

Svetlana Alekseevna Gannushkina (Russian: Светла́на Алексе́евна Га́ннушкина, born 6 March 1942) is a mathematician and human rights activist in Russia who was reported to have been a serious contender for the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize.
Gannushkina became well-known in Russia as a human rights defender in 1990s when many conflicts broke in the countries of the former Soviet Union. Her human rights work dedicated especially to help refugees, internally displaced persons, victims of war.

## Early life and education

Gannushkina was born in Moscow on March 6, 1942. She graduated from the Moscow State University's Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics.

## Work

Gannushkina worked for many years as a professor of mathematics at the Russian State University for the Humanities. In 1990, she helped to found the Civic Assistance Committee (Komitet Grazhdanskoe Sodeistvie), an NGO which campaigns for human rights, particularly with regard to immigrants and refugees in Russian society. Since 2015, the organization is labelled a "foreign agent" by the Russian government.
Gannushkina was a member of Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights until 2011. She is also on the council of Memorial, a society dedicated to the remembrance of victims of Soviet repression.
Gannushkina is a member of the Yabloko Federal Political Committee.

## Awards

* 1997 Open Society Foundations prize for trailblazing work in Russia.
* 2006 Homo Homini Award for human rights activism by the Czech group People in Need.
* 2016 Right Livelihood Award, often referred to as "Alternative Nobel Prize", in Stockholm, Sweden, "for her decades-long commitment to promoting human rights and justice for refugees and forced migrants, and tolerance among different ethnic groups".
# Kargino

Kargino (Russian: Каргино; Bashkir: Ҡарға, Qarğa; Meadow Mari: Коракъял, Korakjal) is a rural locality (a village) in Kayrakovsky Selsoviet, Mishkinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 556 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Kargino is located 27 km northwest of Mishkino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Andreyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Aliabad-e Moftabad

Aliabad-e Moftabad (Persian: علي ابادمفت اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Moftābād; also known as Moftābād) is a village in Qasemabad Rural District, in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 252, in 64 families.