OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dionysius of Miletus

Dionysius of Miletus (Greek: Διονύσιος, romanized: Dionýsios) was an ancient Greek ethnographer and historian. He may have lived in the 5th century BC and was a contemporary of Hecataeus of Miletus according to the Suda (a tenth century Byzantine encyclopedia).

## Works

Dionysius is the alleged author of several works:
* Troica (in three books)
* History of Persia (Persica). Written in Ionic Greek.
* Description of the Inhabited World
* The Events after Darius (in five books)
* Historical Cycle (in seven books)
According to the Iranologist Rüdiger Schmitt, Dionysius was reportedly the author of a book about Persian history after the death of Darius the Great (r. 522–486 BC). Schmitt adds:
   As in the only surviving historical notice, preserved in a scholium to Herodotus, there is reference to the removal of the false Smerdis, it seems probable that the fragment belongs to the introductory, “retrospective” part of Dionysius’ books and that the detailed description of Persian history began only with the death of Darius.
According to the modern historian Klaus Meister in the Oxford Classical Dictionary, except for the possible exception of the Persica and The Events after Darius (as they might be genuine), the actual historicity of Dionysius's works are contested. Meister adds:
   Jacoby accepts them as historical, von Fritz is probably justified in not doing so, since there are no allusions in Herodotus nor any important quotations in the rest of the tradition. Under no circumstances may one take Dionysius to be an important source for Herodotus (cf. M. Moggi) or even call him the ‘father of history’.
# Santameri Castle

Santameri Castle (Greek: Σανταμέρι) is a castle on the mountain Skollis near the boundary of Achaea and Elis in southwestern Greece. It was one of the strongest castles, controlling the Elean fields and the mountain passes to Tritaia.
It was built in 1311 by the Frankish Nicholas of Saint-Omer, who gave his name to the castle. In Venetian records it was listed as Edrolcamo (Εντρόλκαμο). Saint-Omer was lord of Thebes.
Around the castle developed a large city, that had 1,500 houses at its peak. The Byzantines had tried many times to besiege the castle without succeeding. According to the Aragonese version of the Chronicle of the Morea, the Byzantines lost 1,500 men and 500 horses in a large battle between the Byzantines and Navarrese, that ruled the castle at the time.
It was handed over as dowry to the Despot of the Morea Constantine Palaeologus in 1429 along with Chlemoutsi castle, when he married Theodora Tocco, daughter of Leonardo II Tocco. Theodora died the following year during childbirth and was buried in Santameri. After many years, her remains were transferred to Mystras. The Ottomans captured the castle in 1460, and many of its inhabitants were killed or sold into slavery.
Today, the walls of the castle and ruins of many buildings and a Byzantine church remain. Outside the castle is the locality Patrini where the tomb of Theodora Tocco was located.
# Caplin & Massiah

Caplin & Massiah is a UK music duo formed in 2024 by producer Paul Caplin and singer Zeeteah Massiah. Their musical influences include afrobeats, reggae, dancehall, funk, disco, hip hop, blues and soul.
Paul Caplin began his musical career in the New Romantic rock group Animal Magnet before becoming the “mastermind” behind the 1980s avant-garde new wave pop project Haysi Fantayzee, with whom he had three hit singles, and an album that went gold. He went on to a successful career as a technology entrepreneur before returning to the world of music to work with Massiah.
Caplin and Massiah have been together since 2010 and were married in 2016.
In 2024 the couple began a new musical project as a duo, styled as 'Caplin & Massiah'. They have released a single called Dance To It and plan to release an album in February 2025, to be called Chemistry.
# Idology

Idology (Korean: 아이돌로지; RR: Aidolloji) is a South Korean music webzine specializing in idol criticism, founded by music expert Mimyo in 2014, and consists of about 10 writers. Mimyo, whose Korean name translates to "Subtlety", serves as the webzine's editor-in-chief. In October 2015, the average number of daily visitors was 18,000 to 25,000.

## Background

Idology opened in March 2014 by music expert and musician Mimyo (미묘; Subtlety), who is considered one of "the most authoritative among domestic idol experts". He is also the editor of South Korea's webzine Weiv, founded in 1999. He received a Ph.D. in musicology from Paris 8 University Vincennes-Saint-Denis and began writing about pop culture. The webzine specializes in coverage of K-pop idols in the South Korean music industry, as such coverage were not well covered by existing music webzines at the time. The website's writers, some of who are musicians, publishes articles about various topics.
# Lyhoalepis

Lyhoalepis duckhoai is an arthrodire placoderm fish, which lived during the Early Devonian period in what is now Central Vietnam. Its fossils are found in the Emsian-aged Ly Hoa Formation.
# Villa Nova, Mauritania

The Diocese of Villanova (Latin: Dioecesis Villanovensis) is a suppressed and titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.
In antiquity the seat of the bishopric was in a Roman town of the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis. That civitas has now been lost to history though it was undoubtedly in modern Algeria.
Christianity came late to the province of Mauritania Cesariense, and like most bishoprics from there, Villa Nova only comes into the historic records after the Council of Nicaea. The only known bishop of this diocese is Balente, who took part in the synod assembled in Carthage in 484 by the Arian King Huneric of the Vandal Kingdom, after which Balente was exiled, possibly to Sicily.
The diocese seems to have effectively continued till some time after the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb and today Villanova survives as a titular bishopric and the current bishop-owner is Mirosław Milewski, auxiliary bishop of Płock, who replaced Matteo Zuppi of Bologna in 2015.
# The End of Agent W4C

Konec agenta W4C prostřednictvím psa pana Foustky (English: The End of Agent W4C) is a 1967 Czechoslovak film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre. Directed by Václav Vorlíček based on the story by Oldřich Daněk. Runtime 87 min. Mono. Produced by Filmové Studio Barrandov and distributed by Central Office of Film Distribution, Prague.
Produced by Věra Kadlecová. Composer - Svatopluk Havelka, musical director - František Belfín. Cinematography by František Uldrich. Editor - Jaromír Janáček.
Film had a great success in USSR theatrical distribution of the 1960s.

## Plot summary

It's a spy films parody, specially James Bond movies. Main hero - Cyril Juan Borguette alias W4C is superspy. Equipped by last invention - Alarm clock (with knife, gun, gas, geiger-muller, microphone-jammer and small atombomb - all inside) is he sent in Prague. There is saltbox with plans of military use of Venus. Agent must play with international spy network. And on his steps is going accountant Foustka.

## Cast

* Jan Kačer as Cyril Juan (Agent W4C)
* Květa Fialová as Alice
* Jiří Sovák as Foustka
* Jan Libíček as Resident
* Jiří Pleskot as Chief
* Jiří Lír as Stern
* Josef Hlinomaz as Agent 1
* Walter Taub as Big Chief
* Otto Šimánek as Inventor
* Zdeněk Braunschläger as Agent 2
* Ivo Gubel as Agent 3
* Alena Kreuzmannová
* Lubomír Kostelka
* František Husák
* Petr Čepek
* Vlastimil Hašek
* Jaroslav Kepka
* Svatopluk Skládal
* Antonin Sura
* Oldřich Velen
* Isabela Tylinkova
* Zdenek Blazek
* Vera Bauerova
* Jan Cmíral
* Jaroslav Cmíral
* Jaroslav Heyduk
* Oldřich Hoblik
* Václav Kotva
* Helena Růžičková
* Miloš Vavruška
* Hana Talpová
# Silylgermane

Silylgermane is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula H$_3$Si−GeH$_3$. It is a colorless gas with an unpleasant odor. It is unstable in air. It is very flammable, very toxic and corrosive. It reacts with alkali liberating hydrogen.

## History

Silylgermane was prepared in 1962 by Alan MacDiarmid and his coworkers by a silent electric discharge through an equimolar mix of silane and germane gases for a total of 28 hours. This method produces other hydrides of silicon and germanium as well.

## Preparation

One of the most common methods of preparation of silylgermane is the reaction of germane (GeH$_4$) and chlorosilane (SiH$_3$Cl) in the presence of a catalyst. Another method is the reaction of germane and silicon tetrachloride in the presence of a reducing agent. Silylgermane can also be produced by the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium or calcium germanides-silicides, and by the reaction between hydrofluoric acid and a mixture of silicon monoxide and germanium monoxide. The synthesis of silylgermane requires careful handling due to its extreme toxicity and flammability.

## Structure

Silylgermane molecule contains both silicon and germanium atoms. The molecule of silylgermane can be viewed as a silyl group replacing one of the hydrogen atoms of the germane molecule. According to the VSEPR theory, the molecule structure is like ethane, with a tetrahedral molecular geometry on silicon and germanium atoms. Silylgermane is a group 14 hydride.

## Uses

Silylgermane is useful in scientific research applications, for example in research of the properties of silicon and germanium compounds. Silylgermane is used as a precursor for the synthesis of germanium compounds, as well as in electronics such as germanium quantum dots, germanium nanowires, and in the production of solar cells and semiconductors.

## Safety

Silylgermane is extremely flammable and may explode, especially upon heating closed bottles containing this chemical. Silylgermane is known to be very toxic, thus, it is important to handle this chemical with cautiousness and to use appropriate protective equipment. It irritates skin, eyes and respiratory system. It is corrosive both to materials and living tissues (e.g. skin, mucous membrane, lungs and eyes). May cause severe and permanent skin and eye damage. Inhalation of silylgermane and its fumes may cause death.

## Derivatives

Derivatives of the general formula X$_3$Si−GeX$_3$ (X = hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aryl, and mixtures of these groups) are called silylgermanes as well.
Organic silylgermanes R$_3$Si−GeR'$_3$ can be prepared by the reaction between silylpotassium R$_3$SiK and chlorogermane R'$_3$GeCl, or by the reaction between germylpotassium R'$_3$GeK and chlorosilane R$_3$SiCl.
    R$_3$SiK + R'$_3$GeCl → R$_3$SiGeR'$_3$ + KCl
    R'$_3$GeK + R$_3$SiCl → R$_3$SiGeR'$_3$ + KCl
The way to obtain fully alkylated silylgermanes is reaction between trialkylsilyl halide R$_3$SiX, trialkylgermyl halide R'$_3$GeX and the sodium metal (typically, the R and R' groups are ethyl and the X is bromine Br).
    R$_3$SiX + R'$_3$GeX + 2 Na → R$_3$SiGeR'$_3$ + 2 NaX
# Red Cross University College of Nursing

Swedish Red Cross University (Swedish: Röda Korsets Högskola) is a Swedish university operated with the Swedish Red Cross Home Foundation as its accountable authority. It is not to be confused with The Swedish Red Cross. In addition to a degree in nursing, the institution also offers university courses related to the subject of nursing.
The Swedish Red Cross School of Nursing was established in 1867 with Emmy Reppy as its first director. The Red Cross Home Foundation (Stiftelsen Rödakorshemmet) was formed in 1915 to provide training for nurses under the auspices of the Red Cross in Sweden, and follows the principles and values of the Red Cross. The Swedish Red Cross University (former Red Cross School of Nursing) is situated at Campus Flemingsberg in Stockholm since 2016.

## Degree

The Swedish Red Cross University offers a degree of Bachelor of Science in Nursing and degrees of Master of Science in intensive care, psychiatric care and infectious disease care. The programmes are run in Swedish but the University offers courses in English and an exchange student programme.
# Nikah (film)

Nikah (Urdu: نِکاح) is a 1998 Pakistani romantic drama film and a remake of the 1977 film Aina. The film is directed by Sangeeta and produced by Shahzad Rafique. Reema won the Best Actress Nigar Award for her role in the movie.

## Synopsis

The story is about two different social classes; Shaan belongs to a middle-class family with great traditional values and Reema is from a rich family. The film portrayed the difficulties of a rich girl adjusting to the life of a middle-class family.

## Reception

The film was released in 1998. The film was a huge success, and celebrated its Platinum Jubilee at the Pakistani cinemas.

## Cast

* Reema as Bisma
* Shaan as Faraz
* Nirma
* Ahsan Khan
* Goshi Khan
* Laila
* Deeba
* Abid Khan
* Mishi Khan
* Nazo
* Riffat Tajalli
* Tamanna

## Soundtrack

* GT Road Tay Braikan Laggian Sung by Abrar-ul-Haq
* Yeh Dil Hay Deevana Teray Pyar Ka Sung by Akhlaq Ahmed
* Resham Ka Hai Lahenga Mera
All music is composed by M. Arshad and film song lyrics are by Saeed Gillani, Riaz ur Rehman Saghar and Abrar-ul-Haq.

## Awards

* Nigar Award for Best Film (1998)
* Nigar Award for Best Actor (1998)
* Nigar Award for Best Actress (1998)
* Nigar Award for Best Film Director
# Kyzlar-Birgan

Kyzlar-Birgan (Russian: Кызлар-Бирган; Bashkir: Ҡыҙҙар-Биргән, Qıźźar-Birgän) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Urkassky Selsoviet, Zilairsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 350 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Kyzlar-Birgan is located 100 km north of Zilair (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kananikolskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Palazzo delle Poste, Catania

37°30′38″N 15°05′07″E﻿ / ﻿37.51044°N 15.08540°E﻿ / 37.51044; 15.08540
The Palazzo delle Poste is a notable building, called a palace, but built for and still housing postal offices. It stands on the west corner of Via Etnea, #288, where it intersects with the start of the Giardino Bellini.
The postal building is a neo-baroque creation of the architect Francesco Fichera. Construction began in 1922 and were complete only in 1930. The three facades, along via Etnea, via Angelo Litrico, and via Sant'Euplio are similar. All contain a rusticated ground level set upon a base of dark lava stone. The ground floor is an row of arches, each with a keystone marked by a grotesque mask. The second floors have convex balconies framed by pilasters surmounted by a tympanum with a broken pediment. Behind the balconies are tall glass doors with delicate frames. The decoration throughout is often playful and imaginative. At the northeast corner, some of the decorations are cornucopias, but others appear to resemble complex starfish. The tympanum at this corner has a shell flanked by fish. The metal grate has a liberty style design. The interior courtyard now obscured by further construction, was nearly devoid of such decoration and has a simplistic brick detail more common in Fascist architecture of the time. However, the lively facade distinctly avoids the severe sobriety of contemporary "rationalist" architecture of postal offices such as the Poste palace of Palermo and the Poste palace of Naples.
The architect Fichera also designed the Garage Musumeci in Catania.
# Lights and Shadows (1988 film)

Lights and Shadows (Catalan: Llums i ombres, Spanish: Luces y sombras) is a 1988 Catalan Spanish fantasy film written and directed by the Barcelonan director, Jaime Camino.
The film was entered into the main competition at the 45th edition of the Venice Film Festival. For her performance, Ángela Molina was nominated for best actress at the 3rd Goya Awards.

## Cast

* José Luis Gómez as Diego de Velazquez
* Jack Shepherd as Teo
* Ángela Molina as Charo
* Fermi Reixach as King Felipe IV
* Martí Galindo
* Víctor Rubio
* María Mercader
# Makarovsky District

Makarovsky District (Russian: Мака́ровский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion) of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia; one of the seventeen in the oblast. Municipally, it is incorporated as Makarovsky Urban Okrug. It is located in the southeast of the Island of Sakhalin. The area of the district is 2,148.4 square kilometers (829.5 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Makarov. Population: 8,579 (2010 Census); 9,774 (2002 Census); 14,993 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Makarov accounts for 78.2% of the district's total population.
# Sobey

Sobey, Sobeys, or variation, may refer to:

## People

* Sobey Martin (1909–1978), an American director of television and short films

### Surnamed

* Frank H. Sobey (1902–1985), a Canadian businessman and CEO of Sobey's
* John W. Sobey, founder of Sobey's and father to Frank Sobey
* Lianne Sobey, a Canadian curler from New Brunswick
* Nathan Sobey (born 1990), an Australian basketball player

## Places

* 14719 Sobey, an asteroid, named after DYSC awardee Glen Sobey
* Sobey School of Business, a business school in Halifax, Canada

## Other uses

* Sobeys, a Canadian retailer and supermarket conglomerate
* Sobey Foundation, an improvement foundation founded by Frank Sobey
* Sobey Art Foundation, an art foundation founded by Frank Sobey
* Sobey Art Award, Canada's largest prize for young Canadian artists
* Sobeys Slam, a former Grand Slam event of the Women's World Curling Tour, held in New Glasgow, Canada
# Jock Brown

John Winton Brown (born in May 1946) is a Scottish football commentator. He also served as general manager of Scottish club Celtic from 1997 to 1998.

## Early life

Brown was born in Kilmarnock in May 1946. He is the younger brother of former Scotland and Aberdeen F.C. manager Craig Brown. His other brother Bob was the Minister at Queen's Cross Parish Church in Aberdeen from 1984 until his retirement in 2008.
He was a supporter of Hamilton Academical as a child, attended the former Hamilton Academy and played in the school's football teams. He later graduated in law from Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. He is a Cambridge University football Blue, having played three times against Oxford at Wembley, captaining the team on the third occasion.

## Legal career

Brown is a solicitor by profession. He was a partner with Brodies LLP until 2010, and subsequently a consultant there until he retired in 2016.

## Broadcasting

Brown started his broadcasting career for BBC Radio Scotland before moving to Scottish Television where he became the main commentator between 1980 and 1990. He then joined BBC Scotland where he stayed until 1997. He has also commentated for Sky Sports, Setanta Sports, NTL, ITV on Digital, and News UK Ltd.

## Celtic

In 1997, he was appointed General Manager of Celtic by Fergus McCann. Brown was involved in bringing Wim Jansen to Celtic as manager. Reports suggested that the pair did not enjoy a harmonious working relationship, culminating in the resignation of Jansen after one successful season. Brown was then involved in the appointment of Josef Venglos. Brown had a controversial time at Celtic, and he resigned in November 1998. He is the author of a book on his time at Celtic called Celtic Minded: 510 Days in Paradise.

## Hamilton Academical FC

On 29th October 2024, he was appointed as Chairman of Hamilton Academical FC.

## Charity

From 2013 to 2018 he was chairman of the board of trustees of CU Trust Scotland, which operates Children's University in Scotland; he remains on the board as a trustee.
# Bakhram Mendibaev

Bakhram Mendibaev (born 27 August 1983) is an Uzbekistani weightlifter. He competed for Uzbekistan at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
In 2013 Mendibaev was suspended for two years for using the banned substance stanozolol.
# Yrdyk

The Yrdyk (Kyrgyz: Ырдык, Russian: Ырдык) is a river in Jeti-Ögüz District of Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It rises on north slopes of Teskey Ala-Too Range and flows into lake Issyk-Kul. The length of the river is 28 km (17 mi) and the basin area 300 square kilometres (120 sq mi). It is fed by majorly snow and ice meltwater (85%) and rains (15%). Average annual discharge is 1.32 m$^3$/s (47 cu ft/s). The maximum flow is 5.72 m$^3$/s (202 cu ft/s) in June, and the minimum - 0.29 m$^3$/s (10 cu ft/s) in February. The flood flows may reach 30 m$^3$/s (1,100 cu ft/s). Several breakthrough-prone lakes including Akkel, Karakel and Jashylkel are located in the basin of Yrdyk posing a risk of floods and mudflows. Yrdyk village is located near the river.
# Dmitriy Kim

Dmitriy Kim (born 7 October 1989 in Tashkent) is an Uzbekistani taekwondo practitioner. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, he received a walkover against Ezedin Tlish, before losing in the second round to Sung Yu-Chi. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 68 kg competition, but was defeated in the first round.
# Dmitry Strykov

Dmitry Strykov (born September 13, 1982) is an Uzbekistani sprint canoer who competed in the mid-2000s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
# Aleksandr Svechnikov

Aleksandr Svechnikov is a visually impaired Uzbekistani Paralympic athlete competing in F13-classification javelin throw events. He represented Uzbekistan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and he won the gold medal in the men's javelin throw F13 event.
At the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games in Baku, Azerbaijan, he set a new world record in the men's javelin throw F13 event. A few months later, he won the gold medal in the men's javelin throw F13 event at the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships held in London, United Kingdom with a new world record of 71.01 m.
# Dilshod Turdiev

Dilshod Turdiev (born 19 October 1991 in Fergana) is an Uzbekistani Greco-Roman wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 75 kg event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, in which he was eliminated in the round of 16 by Viktor Nemeš.
# Elshod Rasulov

Elshod Rasulov (born March 7, 1986) is an amateur boxer from Uzbekistan, who won gold at the 2006 Asian Games and at the 2010 Asian Games and silver at 2009 World Amateur Boxing Championships.

## Career

In 2004 the southpaw counterpuncher knocked out Emilio Correa in the welterweight finals of the 13th World Junior Championships in Jeju then he moved up to middleweight.
That year, he won the silver medal at the 48th World Military Boxing Championship in the 69 kg weight class. The gold was won by Boyd Melson of the US.
At the Chemiepokal 2006 he beat Sergiy Derevyanchenko (UKR) but lost to world #1 Matvey Korobov. In Doha at the 2006 Asian Games he won the final bout against Kazakhstan's Olympic welterweight champion Bakhtiyar Artayev 32–22.
At the 2007 World Championships he lost by knock out to Argenis Casimiro Núñez and didn't medal.
He qualified for the 2008 Olympics by defeating two unknown opponents from Syria and Japan even though he was KOd in one round by Thai Angkhan Chomphuphuang at the qualifier. In Beijing he beat Jean-Mickaël Raymond and Andranik Hakobyan, but lost to old foe Emilio Correa. Afterwards he moved up to light heavy.
At the 2009 World Amateur Boxing Championships he beat Abdelkader Bouhenia (FRA) in the semis, then lost to Artur Beterbiyev.
At the 2010 Asian Games he won again.
At the 2011 World Amateur Boxing Championships he lost to Adilbek Niyazymbetov (KAZ) and won Bronze.
At the 2012 Olympics (results) he defeated Yahia El-Mekachari then lost to Russian favorite Egor Mekhontsev 15:19.