OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold Wilkins (murderer)

Harold Haywood Wilkins (5 March 1916 – 29 December 1999) was the last juvenile to be sentenced to the death penalty in the United Kingdom, on 17 November 1932 at the age of 16. The sentence was never carried out. He was convicted of the "sexually motivated murder" of Ethel Corey. In 1939 he was still a prisoner. In 1949 he married Margaret E. Caddick. There are no known children but it is believed there is at least one child.
The execution of those under the age of 16 had been banned by the Children Act 1908 (8 Edw. 7. c. 67). The age was further raised to 18 in the year after Wilkins' conviction, by the Children and Young Persons Act 1933. His sentence was commuted due to his age.
# Social Democracy (Mexico)

Social Democracy (Spanish: Democracia Social) was a Mexican political party formed in June 1999 and disbanded after the 2000 federal elections.
In the 2 July 2000 presidential elections its candidate, Gilberto Rincón Gallardo, won 1.6% of the popular vote. In the senatorial elections of the same date the party won 1.8% but no seats in the Senate of Mexico. Since it did not secure 2.0% percent of the national vote it lost its conditional recognition by the Federal Electoral Institute (IFE).
In 2003 its most visible leaders could not reorganize its former members under the Party of the Rose (Partido de la Rosa). After failing to regain the federal recognition, most of them migrated to different parties of the center-left such as México Posible, Fuerza Ciudadana, Convergencia and the Social Democratic Party.
Among its most prominents members were Gilberto Rincón Gallardo, Ricardo Raphael and Patricia Mercado.
# Violet Radcliffe

Violet Radcliffe (20 August 1904, Niagara Falls - 4 May 1965, Los Angeles) was a child actress active during Hollywood's silent era. She appeared in several dozen films for Fine Arts, Fox, and Pathe, and was frequently cast as a villain or as a little boy. One of her best-known roles was as Dirty Face Dan in a number of serials.

## Biography

According to several US censuses, Violet Bonita Radcliffe was born August 20, 1904, in Niagara Falls, New York, to Harry Belmont Radcliffe and Ida F. Davenport. However, during her career she was said to be four years younger, resulting in an assumption she was born in 1908. She began performing when she was only two months old, and she was quite young when she appeared in her first film, 1913's Quo Vadis.
She played boys role in at least eighteen films between 1915 and 1917. She specialized in comedies and fairy tales in which all the actors were supposedly under the age of ten. She played a series of lovable villains for Majestic, including the character Dan in The Straw Man, Bilie's Goat, The Little Cupids and The Little Life Guard (1915). She then went to Fox role of Al-Talib in Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp (1917) and Long John Silver in Treasure Island (1918).
She played Prince Rudolpho in Jack and the Beanstalk along Francis Carpenter, Virginia Lee Corbin and Carmen De Rue. She became regular with Carmen De Rue in the Fox Kiddie Features.
She left the movies in 1918, aged supposedly ten. Little was known of what became of her after her career in Hollywood ended, and she was assumed to have died in 1926, aged supposedly 18. In 1922, she married Samuel Maddox, in 1927 Archie Lee Sims, both in Los Angeles, and Eugene Woodford in 1935, in Vancouver, Washington. She died May 4, 1965, in Los Angeles, named Violet Bonita Beiringer.

## Selected filmography

* Treasure Island (1918)
* The Babes in the Woods (1917)
* Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp (1917)
* Jack and the Beanstalk (1917)
* Cheerful Givers (1917)
* Everybody's Doing It (1916)
* A Sister of Six (1916)
* Gretchen the Greenhorn (1916)
* The Little School Ma'am (1916)
* Going Straight (1916)
* Let Katie Do It (1916)
* Quo Vadis? (1913)
# Suhovo

Suhovo (Bulgarian: Сухово) is a village in Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern-central Bulgaria. It covers an area of 2.899 square kilometres and as of 2013 it had a population of 97 people.

## Landmarks

Located about 10 kilometers to the northeast, the Kardzhali Dam is a major structure in the region. This spot serves as a hub for various water activities. Nearby accommodations include hotels, villas, and restaurants. A new pedestrian bridge spans the dam, connecting Suhovo and Duzhdovnitsa.
Floating pontoons in the area provide dining options with a focus on fish dishes. Additional activities include jet rides, water wheels, and water skiing. A rowing base is also available for use.
Fishing at the dam is well-established, with species such as carp, catfish, tolostolob, zander, perch, and rudd available.
Around 52 kilometers northeast lies Perperikon, a historical site recognized among the 100 National Tourist Sites. This location features a significant megalithic sanctuary.
# Daniel Davies (Canadian politician)

Daniel Davies (January 18, 1825 – May 11, 1911) was a Canadian merchant and political figure. He represented King's County in the House of Commons of Canada from 1873 to 1878 as a Conservative.
He was born in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island and educated there. He went to sea at the age of 16 and later became a shipbuilder and ship owner. In 1853, he married Catherine Cameron. Davies represented Charlottetown in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1859 to 1866 as a Liberal member, serving as a member of the Executive Council from 1864 to 1866. He retired from politics in 1878. He served as a magistrate for a number of years and was also a director of the Bank of Prince Edward Island and the Charlottetown gas company. Davies was president of the P.E.I. Steam Navigation Co. and the Merchants Marine Insurance Company of Charlottetown. Cameron died in Charlottetown at the age of 86.
By-election on 29 September 1873
As a result of Prince Edward Island joining Confederation 1 July 1873 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Daniel Davies | acclaimed |
| | Liberal–Conservative | Augustine Colin Macdonald | acclaimed |
vte1874 Canadian federal election: King's County :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected |
| | Conservative | Daniel Davies | 1,704 | – | X |
| | Liberal | Peter Adolphus McIntyre | 1,530 | – | X |
| | Liberal–Conservative | Augustine Colin Macdonald | 1,496 | – | |
| lop.parl.ca |||||||
# 1921 Hawaii Deans football team

The 1921 Hawaii Deans football team represented the University of Hawaiʻi (now known as the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa) as an independent during the 1921 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Otto Klum, the Deans compiled an overall record of 3–3–2. Robert Spencer was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 8 | Honolulu Athletic Club | Moiliili FieldHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | L 6–7 | 2,000 |
| October 14 | Hawaii Marines | Moiliili FieldHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | T 0–0 | |
| October 29 | Hawaii National Guard | Moiliili FieldHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | W 29–7 | |
| November 5 | Pearl Harbor Navy | Moiliili FieldHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | L 0–35 | |
| November 11 | Pālama | Moiliili FieldHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | W 13–6 | |
| November 26 | Outrigger Canoe Club | Moiliili FieldHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | T 12–12 | |
| December 3 | Honolulu Town Team | Moiliili FieldHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | W 7–0 | |
| December 26 | Oregon | Moiliili FieldHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | L 0–47 | |
# Harstad Church

Harstad Church (Norwegian: Harstad kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Harstad Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the town of Harstad. It is the church for the Harstad parish which is part of the Trondenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, concrete church was built in a long church style in 1958 using plans drawn up by the architect Jan Inge Hovig. The church seats about 600 people.

## History

Planning for a church for the town of Harstad began in the early 20th century, but it took more than 50 years before this dream was realized. Prior to this, the nearby Trondenes Church served the growing town of Harstad. In 1939, a major reconstruction effort began on the Trondenes Church and during that time the church was closed. The people of Harstad had to worship in a small chapel in Harstad for some time. After World War II, planning for a new church in Harstad intensified. In 1953, Sigurd Bjørhovde was hired as the architect for the new church, but it did not work out and then the nationally known architect Jan Inge Hovig was given the job. The church he designed was one of the first arbeidskirker ("working churches") in Norway. This type of church is a more modern church that includes a church hall, office, kitchen, and bathrooms as opposed to the traditional one-room churches that were built for centuries in Norway. The new church was completed in 1958 and it was consecrated on 3 August 1958 by the Bishop Alf Wiig.
# Paul W. Ruse Jr.

Paul W. Ruse Jr. (born September 13, 1943) was a Vermont banker and public official. He is notable for having served three terms as Vermont State Treasurer from 1989 to 1995.

## Biography

Paul William Ruse Jr. was born in Springfield, Vermont on September 13, 1943. He was educated in Springfield, and graduated from Springfield High School in 1961. Ruse served in the United States Coast Guard from 1961 to 1965.
Ruse subsequently returned to Vermont and started a career in banking and finance as a manager trainee with Vermont National Bank. He became assistant manager of the Wilmington branch in 1969.
In 1970 Ruse became treasurer of the town of Springfield. He served until 1984, when he became the Springfield town manager and director of finance.
In 1987, incumbent Vermont State Treasurer Emory A. Hebard was contemplating retirement, and offered Ruse the position of deputy state treasurer. Ruse accepted, and served from 1987 to 1989.

## State Treasurer

Hebard, a Republican, announced his retirement in October 1987. He endorsed Ruse, calling him a worthy successor -- "for a Democrat".
Ruse won the 1988 election. He won reelection in 1990 and 1992, and served from January 1989 to January 1995.
During his tenure, Ruse was criticized for being too friendly with financial services firms that had an interest in matters handled by the state treasurer, including accepting campaign contributions from them, and appearing in an advertisement for one. Because of the controversy, in 1994 Ruse decided not to run for reelection. This decision was not widely known; Ruse stated that he withheld his decision not to run so that Ed Flanagan, the incumbent Vermont State Auditor, would not run for treasurer. Flanagan and Ruse had been involved in a behind the scenes dispute over details of an auditor's report about the treasurer's office; Flanagan disclaimed any interest in the treasurer's post.
As a result of Ruse's decision not to run again, only Republican Jim Douglas had filed as a major party candidate for treasurer; in the absence of a Democratic candidate, Douglas won the Democratic nomination by write in vote. In the general election, Douglas faced only token opposition, and received over 91% of the votes.
Ruse's deputy had retired in October 1994. After Douglas won the election, Ruse offered him the deputy's position so that Douglas would have an opportunity to learn the workings of the treasurer's office. Douglas accepted, and served as deputy state treasurer from November 1994 until beginning his term as treasurer in January 1995.

## Later career

After leaving the Vermont treasurer's position, Ruse served for several years as Chief Deputy Treasurer for the state of New Hampshire.
# Spadra Cemetery

Spadra Cemetery is a historic 2.5 acres (1.0 ha) cemetery in Pomona, California. Containing 212 graves, it is protected by the Historical Society of Pomona Valley (HSPV), which offers occasional tours, the only time the site is available to the public, as it is locked behind a large gate. It is located underneath SR 57. Many of the site's gravestones are vandalized or deteriorated.

## History

One small town that makes up present-day Pomona was Spadra. In 1868, Melinda Arnett, one of the residents, died. She was unable to be buried in one of the nearby cemeteries as they were all Catholic and she was not. To solve this, Louis Phillips, a wealthy landowner in the area, set aside some land on his property for use as a cemetery. Phillips and his wife, Esther, were later buried in the cemetery. In 1897, the Phillipses sold the cemetery to the Spadra Cemetery Association for $1 as Louis Phillips could no longer care for it. Spadra slowly declined afterward, and the last burial at the site occurred in 1971. In 1975, the cemetery was sold to the Historical Society of Pomona Valley. Vandals occasionally stole headstones and damaged the property when it was abandoned.

## Notable interments

* Louis Phillips (1830–1900), rancher
# Yuliya Borisova

Yuliya Konstantinovna Borisova (17 March 1925 – 8 August 2023) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actress. She played in the Vakhtangov Theatre for more than sixty years. One of the most notable roles that she played was that of Nastasya Filippovna in the film adaptation of Dostoevsky's novel The Idiot. She was also a politician, being member of the Supreme Soviet of Russia from 1963.
Borisova died in Moscow on 8 August 2023, at the age of 98.

## Filmograрhy

* Three Encounters (1948) as Oksana
* The Idiot (1958) as Nastasya Filipovna
* The Ambassador of the Soviet Union (1969) as Koltsova
# St. Nicholas of Myra Church (Manhattan)

40°43′40″N 73°58′58″W﻿ / ﻿40.727877°N 73.982653°W﻿ / 40.727877; -73.982653
The St. Nicholas of Myra Church is an American Carpatho-Rusyn Orthodox Diocese (ACROD) church dedicated to Saint Nicholas, located at 288 East 10th Street, on the corner of Avenue A in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, across from Tompkins Square Park.
The church was built in 1883 as the Memorial Chapel of St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery, designed in Gothic Revival style by James Renwick Jr. – who also designed Grace Church and St. Patrick's Cathedral – and W. H. Russell. The chapel was a gift of Rutherfurd Stuyvesant, a descendant of the Dutch governor Peter Stuyvesant, in memory of his wife.
The church later became the Holy Trinity Slovak Lutheran Church, and then, in 1925, the ACROD rented it for use as the Church of St. Nicholas of Myra, and bought it outright in 1937. The church draws its parishioners from the tri-state area: New York, New Jersey and Connecticut.
# Krutoye, Belgorod Oblast

Krutoye (Russian: Крутое) is a rural locality (a selo) in Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 260 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Krutoye is located 44 km southeast of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Glushovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Kula Municipality, Bulgaria

Kula Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Кула) is a municipality (obshtina) in Vidin Province, Northwestern Bulgaria, located in the Danubian Plain about 10 km southwest of Danube river. It is named after its administrative centre - the town of Kula. The area borders on the Republic of Serbia to the west.
The municipality embraces a territory of 291 km$^2$ with a population of 4,958 inhabitants, as of December 2009.

## Settlements

Kula Municipality includes the following 9 places (towns are shown in bold):
| Town/Village | Cyrillic | Population (December 2009) |
| Kula | Кула | 3,287 |
| Chichil | Чичил | 82 |
| Golemanovo | Големаново | 136 |
| Izvor Mahala | Извор махала | 107 |
| Kosta Perchevo | Коста Перчево | 128 |
| Poletkovtsi | Полетковци | 62 |
| Staropatitsa | Старопатица | 387 |
| Topolovets | Тополовец | 378 |
| Tsar-Petrovo | Цар-Петрово | 391 |
| Total | | 4,958 |

## Demography

The following table shows the change of the population during the last four decades.
Kula Municipality :
| Year | 1975 | 1985 | 1992 | 2001 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 |
| Population | 12,266 | 10,079 | 8,648 | 6,792 | 5,563 | 5,237 | 4,958 | 4,717 |
| Sources: Census 2001, Census 2011, „pop-stat.mashke.org“, |||||||||

### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Kula Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
87.5%
Catholicism
0.2%
Protestantism
0.2%
Islam
0.0%
No religion
8.1%
Prefer not to answer, others and indefinable
4.0% :
An overwhelming majority of the population of Kula Municipality identify themselves as Christians. At the 2011 census, 87.5% of respondents identified as Orthodox Christians belonging to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.
# Metrodorus of Lampsacus (the elder)

Metrodorus of Lampsacus (Ancient Greek: Μητρόδωρος Λαμψακηνός, romanized: Mētrodōros Lampsakēnos; fl. 5th century BC) was a Pre-Socratic philosopher from the Greek town of Lampsacus on the eastern shore of the Hellespont. According to Diogenes Laertius, he was a contemporary and friend of Anaxagoras. He died in 464 BC.
The earliest surviving mention of Metrodorus is in Plato's dialogue Ion as one of the interpreters of Homer, along with Stesimbrotos of Thasos and Glaucon of Rhegium. who expanded upon Anaxagoras' theories of allegorical interpretation. The leading feature of Metrodorus' system of interpretation being that the deities and stories in Homer were to be understood as modes of representing physical powers and phenomena.
Similarities have also been drawn between Metrodorus' doctrines and the allegorical interpretations of an Orphic poem found in the Derveni papyrus since its discovery in 1962. Although Metrodorus' authorship of that particular work has been rejected by modern scholarship, his derivation of physical doctrines via allegorical interpretation may have influenced it.
# Zuylen Castle

Zuylen Castle (Dutch: Slot Zuylen) is a Dutch castle at the village of Oud-Zuilen just north of the city of Utrecht. It is located along the river Vecht at the southern end of the Vechtstreek.
The castle was originally built in the 13th century by lord van Suilen en Anholt as a simple donjon. In 1422 during the Hook and Cod wars the castle was completely demolished. In 1510 rebuilding started. In 1752 the castle was modified for the last time. It holds a tapestry by the Delft carpet weaver Maximiliaan van der Gught. Its past inhabitants include Steven van der Hagen and Belle van Zuylen.
* Slot Zuylen with serpentine wall
* Serpentine wall (for fruits)
* Entrance gate
# Miduk

Miduk (Persian: ميدوك, also Romanized as Mīdūk and Meydūk; also known as Madūk) is a village in Madvarat Rural District, in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 22 families.
# Zaghu

Zaghu (Persian: زاغو, also Romanized as Zāghū) is a village in Meyghan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 5 families.
# Agathemerus

Agathemerus (Ancient Greek: Ἀγαθήμερος) was a Greek geographer who during the Roman Greece period published a small two-part geographical work titled A Sketch of Geography in Epitome (τῆς γεωγραφίας ὑποτυπώσεις ἐν ἐπιτομῇ), addressed to his pupil Philon. The son of Orthon, Agathemerus is speculated to have lived in the 3rd century. Although little is known about Agathemerus historically, he lived after Ptolemy, whom he often quotes, and before the formation of Constantinople on the site of Byzantium by Constantine the Great in 328 AD, as he only refers to the city as Byzantium. From his speaking of Albion ἐν ᾗ στρατόπεδα ἵδρυται, it has been thought that he wrote not very long after the erection of the Wall of Severus. This is probably true, but the language is scarcely definite enough to establish the point.
Agathemerus's work consists chiefly of extracts from Ptolemy, Artemidorus Ephesius and other earlier writers. In his work, he gives a short account of the various forms assigned to the Earth by previous geographers. He calculated the distances between land masses and seas, and then laid down important distances on the inhabited part of the Earth using the stadiametric method.
# Eurasian Patent Convention

The Eurasian Patent Convention (EAPC; Russian: Евразийская патентная конвенция) is an international patent law treaty instituting both the Eurasian Patent Organization (EAPO) and the legal system pursuant to which Eurasian patents are granted. It was signed on 9 September 1994 in Moscow, Russia, and entered into force on 12 August 1995.

## History

After the Collapse of the Soviet Union, its successor states had no system for protection of intellectual property. A common patent system was conceived in a convention which was signed on 27 December 1991, but never entered into force. This system would provide for a true unitary patent that "may be granted, assigned or canceled in the territory of all the Contracting States with due regard to the invention patentability criteria provided for in the USSR legislation". The second version of the convention went less far: in line with the European Patent Convention, it provided for a single evaluation phase, but after approval, it would be converted in a bundle of national patents.

## States parties

The convention was signed by 10 states in 1994, 8 of which became members one year later upon ratification.
| Country | Signature | Ratification/Accession | Denunciation |
| Armenia | 9 September 1994 | 27 November 1995 | |
| Azerbaijan | 9 September 1994 | 25 September 1995 | |
| Belarus | 9 September 1994 | 8 May 1995 | |
| Georgia | 9 September 1994 | | |
| Kazakhstan | 9 September 1994 | 4 August 1995 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 9 September 1994 | 13 October 1995 | |
| Moldova | 9 September 1994 | 16 November 1995 | 26 April 2012 |
| Russia | 9 September 1994 | 27 June 1995 | |
| Tajikistan | 9 September 1994 | 12 May 1995 | |
| Turkmenistan | | 1 March 1995 | |
| Ukraine | 9 September 1994 | | |

## Opposition

An opposition can be filed against a Eurasian patent granted under the provisions of the Eurasian Patent Convention within six months from the publication of the granted patent.

## Statistics

"Between 1996 and the end of 2015, approximately 43 700 Eurasian applications were filed and 22 700 Eurasian patents were granted at the EAPO."
# Nehzatabad, Kerman

Nehzatabad (Persian: نهضت اباد, also Romanized as Nehẕatābād; also known as Deh-e Moḩammad Shāh and Mūsa) is a village in Derakhtengan Rural District, in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 59, in 17 families.