OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moyen-Chari (region)

9°08′46″N 18°23′03″E﻿ / ﻿9.14611°N 18.38417°E﻿ / 9.14611; 18.38417
Moyen-Chari (Arabic: شاري الأوسط) is one of the 23 regions of Chad, located in the south of the country. Its capital is Sarh. The former prefecture of the same name was larger and included modern Mandoul Region.

## Geography

The region borders Guéra Region to the north, Salamat Region to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, and Mandoul Region, Tandjilé Region and Chari-Baguirmi to the west. The region is largely flat savannah, with parts of the region protected as part of the Manda National Park. Lake Iro, a suspected impact crater, is located in the north-east.

### Settlements

The capital of Moyen-Chari is Sarh, the third largest city in Chad; other major settlements include Alako, Balimba, Baltoubaye, Bohobé, Boum Kebbir, Danamadji, Dindjebo, Djéké Djéké, Korbol, Koumogo, Kounou, Kyabé, Maro, Moussa Foyo, Ngondeye, Roro and Singako

## Demographics

As per the 2009 Chadian census, the region's population was 588,008 inhabitants. The main ethnolinguistic groups are Arab groups such as the Baggara, generally speaking Chadian Arabic, Bagirmi, Boor, Bua, Gula groups such as the Gula Iro and Zan Gula, Kaba groups (speaking language such as Kaba Deme, Kaba Náà and Kulfa), Laal, Lutos, Ndam, Niellim, Sara, Tumak and Tunia.

## Economy

Its economy is based on subsistence agriculture, breeding, cotton and sugarcane.

## Subdivisions

The region of Moyen-Chari is divided into three departments:
| Department | Capital | Sub-prefectures |
| Barh Köh | Sarh | Sarh, Korbol, Koumogo, Moussa Foyo, Balimba |
| Grande Sido | Maro [fr] | Maro, Danamadji, Djéké Djéké, Sido |
| Lac Iro | Kyabé | Kyabé, Bohobé, Boum Kebbir, Ngondeye, Roro, Baltoubaye, Dindjebo, Alako, Singako |
# First Lesson

First Lesson (Bulgarian: Първи урок, translit. Parvi urok) is a 1960 Bulgarian drama film directed by Rangel Vulchanov and starring Korneliya Bozhanova. It was entered into the 1960 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Korneliya Bozhanova as Violeta
* Georgi Naumov as Pesho
* Georgi Georgiev-Getz as Bratat na Pesho
* Georgi Kaloyanchev as Vaskata
* Konstantin Kotsev as Assistant
# Portage Bridge

The Portage Bridge (French: Pont du Portage) crosses the Ottawa River just down-river from the Chaudière Bridge, joining the communities of Gatineau, Quebec and Ottawa, Ontario. It links Laurier Street and Alexandre-Taché Boulevard in the Hull sector of Gatineau and Wellington Street at the Garden of the Provinces and Territories in Ottawa, crossing Victoria Island and the former Philemon Island on the way.
The bridge was built by the National Capital Commission in 1973 and expanded in 1988. The bridge is named after the historic Portage Trail around the Chaudière Falls and Rapids which ended near the present location of the bridge.

## History
### Recent improvements

On March 30, 2019, construction work began which includes improving safety of the bidirectional cycle track, adjustment to the motor vehicle lanes to accommodate the cycle track, repairs to the drains and the bridge expansion joints, and the asphalt surface of the bridge's northbound HOV lane.
# Lammi Church

Lammi Church (Finnish: Lammin kirkko, Swedish: Lampis kyrka) is a medieval stone church located in Lammi, Hämeenlinna, Southern Finland. It was built during the 1510s.
# Horch 10

The Horch 10 M 20 is a car that was brought to the market in 1922 by the Horch company in Zwickau. The construction was made by Arnold Zoller from Argus Motoren in Berlin. Their owner Moritz Straus held in the early 1920s, the majority of the shares of the Horch company.
The vehicle had a front-mounted 4-cylinder inline engine with flathead engine and 1.6 liters capacity. It developed 35 hp at 2000/min. The rear wheels were driven over a 4-speed gearbox with shift lever in the center of the car. The car with U-profile frame had leaf-sprung rigid axles and was as four-seater touring car or city-coupe available.

## Facelift

In July 1923, Paul Daimler became chief designer at Argus and revised the engine. He constructed a valve train overhead camshaft that was driven by a Königswelle (master shaft). With these changes the engine gave 50 hp at 2800/min. The carriage from 1924 offered called Horch 10 M 25, was the first German car with four-wheel brakes and was delivered only with six seats. Until 1926 originated about 2300 pieces.

## Technical data

| Type | 10 M 20 (10/35 PS) | 10 M 25 (10/50 PS) |
| Production period | 1922–1924 | 1924–1926 |
| Bodies | T4, Cp4 | T6, L4, PL4, Cb4 |
| Engine | 4 cylinders in line 4-stroke | 4 cylinders in line 4-stroke |
| Valves | standing (sv) | overhead camshaft (ohc) with vertical shaft drive |
| Bore × stroke | 80 mm × 130 mm | 80 mm × 130 mm |
| Capacity | 2612 cm³ | 2612 cm³ |
| Power (PS) | 35 | 50 |
| Power (kW) | 25.7 | 37 |
| Consumption | 15 L/100 km | 15 L/100 km |
| Maximum speed | 80 km/h | 95 km/h |
| Weight | 1,300 kg | 1,870–2,150 kg |
| Max weight | 1900 kg | 2,320–2,600 kg |
| Electric equipment | 12 Volt | 12 Volt |
| Length | 4.55 m | 4.50 m |
| Width | 1.60 m | 1.73 m |
| Height | 2.25 m | 2.00 m |
| Wheelbase | 3220 mm | 3300 mm |
| Track front/rear | 1380 mm/1380 mm | 1420 mm/1420 mm |
| Turning circle | | |

## Models

* T4 = 4-seats Touring car
* T6 = 6-seats Touring car
* L4 = 4-doors Sedan
* PL4 = 4-doors Pullman-Sedan
* Cp4 = 4-doors Town-Coupé
* Cb4 = 4-doors Coupé-Convertible
# Khun Fang

Khun Fang (Thai: ขุนฝาง, pronounced) is a tambon (sub-district) of Mueang Uttaradit District, in Uttaradit Province, Thailand. In 2015 it had a population of 3,936 people.

## History

The sub-district was created 1 July 1983 by splitting off five administrative villages from Pha Chuk.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is divided into seven administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Lao Pa Sa | บ้านเหล่าป่าสา |
| 02. | Ban Huai Phu Nok | บ้านห้วยภูนก |
| 03. | Ban Lao Pa Sa | บ้านเหล่าป่าสา |
| 04. | Ban Fang Laeng | บ้านฝางแล้ง |
| 05. | Ban Khun Fang | บ้านขุนฝาง |
| 06. | Ban Khun Fang | บ้านขุนฝาง |
| 07. | Ban Pang Wua | บ้านปางวัว |

### Local administration

The area of the sub-district is covered by the sub-district administrative organization (SAO) Khun Fang (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลขุนฝาง).
# Samuel Tyszkiewicz

Samuel Tyszkiewicz (1 January 1889–12 July 1954) was a Polish typographer, and a member of the once powerful Tyszkiewicz noble family.
# Oldenhorn

The Oldenhorn (Swiss German: Oldehore; French: L'Oldenhorn or Becca d'Audon) is a mountain in the western Bernese Alps in Switzerland. The summit is the tripoint between the cantons of Vaud, Bern and Valais.
The Oldenhorn is the second highest peak of the massif of the Diablerets and canton of Vaud. It overlooks the Tsanfleuron Glacier on the south and the Col du Pillon on the north.
The summit can be easily reached by the east ridge in less than three hours. The nearby Scex Rouge (2,950 m) is connected from the Col du Pillon by a cable car. The Tsanfleuron Glacier must be crossed.
# Cham, Behbahan

Cham (Persian: چم; also known as Cham-e Zeydūn, Cham Zeydūn, Zaidān, and Zeydān) is a village in Sardasht Rural District, Zeydun District, Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 404, in 89 families.
# Manolov Glacier

Manolov Glacier (Bulgarian: Манолов ледник, romanized: Manolov lednik, IPA:) is the 3 km long in east-northeast to west-southwest direction and 1.3 km wide glacier on the west side of Havre Mountains in northern Alexander Island, Antarctica. It is situated south of Oselna Glacier and west of Coulter Glacier, flows southwestwards and enters Lazarev Bay northwest of Goleminov Point.
The feature is named after the Bulgarian composer Emanuil Manolov (1860-1902).

## Location

Manolov Glacier is centered at 69°18′50″S 71°56′10″W﻿ / ﻿69.31389°S 71.93611°W﻿ / -69.31389; -71.93611. British mapping in 1971.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 – W 69 70. Tolworth, UK, 1971
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Annette Bergbo

Annette Bergbo (13 November 1953) is a journalist, politician and spokesperson for the party Sustainable Initiative of Åland. She has served as a member of the Lagting since December 2019.

## Biography

Bergbo is a freelance journalist by profession who worked at the Ålandstidningen newspaper for more than 20 years.
Bergbo participated in the launch of the party Sustainable Initiative (Swedish: Hållbart initiativ) in May 2019 which contested the municipal and legislative elections of that year. Bergbo, along with Simon Holmström, was elected co-spokesperson of the party. Following the 2019 parliamentary elections, two of the party's candidates won seats; Alfons Röblom and Simon Holmström. However, Röblom was appointed to the Provincial Government as Minister for Development in December. Bergbo was nominated as his replacement and entered the Lagting on 18 December 2019. She sits on the Law and Culture Committee and is a substitute for the Self-Government Policy Committee. In December 2020, Bergbo announced she would no longer continue as spokesperson for the party from 2021 and a person outside the Lagting would take up the role.
# Noordwijk, Groningen

Noordwijk (Dutch: ; Gronings: Noordwiek) is a small village in the municipality of Westerkwartier, in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands, about 3 km north of the town of Marum. Until 2019, it was part of the municipality of Marum. As of 2021, it had a population of 225.
The name Noordwijk is said to have been derived from a neighborhood north of Marum. Noordwijk is located at a junction whose street names indicate the direction: Noorderweg, Westerweg and Oosterweg.
The church of Noordwijk dates from the early fourteenth century. The church is now owned by the Stichting Oude Groninger Kerken ('Old Groninger Churches Foundation') and has recently been restored. The Leedaanzeggerspad runs from the mortuary behind the church, a walk during which the history of the village in the nineteenth century is discussed.

## Gallery

* Mortuary behind the church
* Farm near Noordwijk
* Close-up of the church's belltower
# Phi Ta Khon

Phi Ta Khon (Thai: ผีตาโขน; phǐi taa khǒn;) is a festival held in Dan Sai, Loei province, Isan, Thailand. The events take place over three days sometime between March and July, the dates being selected annually by the town’s mediums.
The whole event is called Bun Luang, part of a Buddhist merit-making holiday also known as Bun Phawet (assembly day). The town’s residents invite protection from Phra U-pakut, the spirit of the Mun river. They then hold a series of games and take part in a procession wearing masks made of the sheaths or bottom part of thick palm leaf stems. Bamboo sticky rice steaming baskets are stitched onto the tops of the sheaths to make the top section of the mask. Artists paint the masks with very creative and intricate designs and add carved wooden noses and ear-like appendages. The dancers wear loose and colorful patchwork pants and shirts, with strings of bells hanging down from their belts, in the back. They tease the spectators with big wooden phalluses.
The origins of this part of the festival are traditionally ascribed to a story of the Vessantara Jataka in which the Buddha in one of his past lives as a prince made a long journey and was presumed dead. The celebrations on his return were so raucous as to wake the dead.
The second day of the festival incorporates elements of the Rocket Festival, plus costume and dance contests and more parades.
On the third and final day, the villagers listen to sermons from Buddhist monks.
# Dosang

Dosang (Russian: Досанг) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Akhtubinsky Selsoviet, Krasnoyarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 734 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Dosang is located 59 km north of Krasny Yar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Topal is the nearest rural locality.
# Tony Trov

Tony Trov (born Anthony Trovarello 1983) is an American film maker, comic book creator and musician best known for as a co-creator of Philadelphia studio South Fellini.

## Early life

Tony Trov is a native of Philadelphia PA and graduated from Girard Academic Music Program in 2001. Afterwards, he attended Temple University obtaining a degree in Mass Media.

## Career

Trov's career started with film and television productions in the art department. Most notably TLC's Trading Spaces and several Bollywood films.
In 2008, along with co-writer Johnny Zito, he won the March Zuda Comics competition with The Black Cherry Bombshells. The duo's sophomore effort, La Morté Sisters, was also purchased by Zuda Comics in 2009. Both comics were nominated for Harvey Awards in the Best Online Comic Category; 2009 and 2011 respectively.
When Zuda Comics dissolved in 2010, The Black Cherry Bombshells and La Morté Sisters were migrated to the DC Online imprint along with several other popular titles.
In 2009 Trov and Zito teamed with Comixology to digitally distribute a mini-series based on their self-published comic Carnivale De Robotique. Trov and Zito's digital comic based on the public domain character Moon Girl was digitally distributed through Comixology before being printed by Red5 Comics in spring of 2011.
In 2010 they began digitally distributing the space-horror comic D.O.G.S. of Mars through Comixology, followed by a print edition by Image Comics. The comic has also been optioned as a film by High Treason Pictures.
Their production company, South Fellini, released their first feature film, Alpha Girls in 2013 through Gravitas Ventures. In 2015, production began on a second feature film, American Exorcist.
Trov also has performed with different music acts on bass guitar. He is a founder and songwriter of Fat City Reprise and performed with The Swimmers in 2008. In 2011, he began performing with psychedelic band Southwork on tenor saxophone.

## Films

* Alpha Girls – 2013
* American Exorcist – 2018

## Comics

DC Entertainment:
* The Black Cherry Bombshells (2008- 2011)
* La Morté Sisters (2009- 2011)
Comixology
* Carnivale De Robotique (2010)
Red 5 Comics
* Moon Girl (2011- 2013)
Image Comics
* D.O.G.S. of Mars (2012)

## Music

* Live at Grape Street Pub - 2004 - Fat City Reprise - Bass
* Arise - 2012 Southwork - Tenor Saxophone
* Seasons Passing EP - 2013 Southwork - Tenor Saxophone
* Wear Your Heart Out - 2014 Southwork - Tenor Saxophone
* South Fellini Presents: HOAGIEWAVE - 2023 Tony Trov - Written, Performed and Produced
* "If You Give Me Seven Fishes” - 2023, Tony Trov and Johnny Zito
* South Fellini Presents: Orpheus and The Divine Lorraine Cosmic Peril - 2024, Joanna and Tony Trov
# Redi Jupi

Redi Bashkim Jupi (born 31 May 1974) is an Albanian retired footballer. He played in the central midfield for KS Dinamo Tirana and has 19 caps for the Albania national team since his debut in 1995. Jupi is currently the manager of Albania U21 for the European Football Championship qualification.

## Playing career
### Club

Jupi appeared in 128 Turkish Super Lig matches during the three seasons he played for Diyarbakirspor.

### International

He made his debut for Albania in an August 1995 friendly match away against Malta and earned a total of 19 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was a March 2006 friendly match against Georgia in Tirana.

### National team statistics

Albania national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1995 | 2 | 0 |
| 1996 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | 2 | 0 |
| 2000 | 1 | 0 |
| 2001 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | 7 | 0 |
| 2003 | 1 | 0 |
| 2004 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | 5 | 0 |
| 2006 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 19 | 0 |

## Managerial career

On 11 August 2015, Jupi was appointed manager of the Albania U21 following the departure of Skënder Gega at Kuwaiti Premier League side Al-Jahra. His debut was a 1–1 home draw against Israel U21 in team's second qualifying match for 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship. After the match, he told the media that he was satisfied with the team's reaction.

## Albanian FA

The Albanian Football Association president Armand Duka created the 'Talent Office' in 2011 and named Jupi as the head of the new department to scout young Albanian talent all around the world and convince them to represent Albania. From 2012 onward he was appointed as the Director of the National Teams Department in the AFA.

## Honours

* Albanian Superliga: 2
       2002, 2003
# Novokiyevka

Novokiyevka (Russian: Новокиевка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novokiyevsky Selsoviet of Mazanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 106 as of 2018. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Novokiyevka is the satellite of Novokiyevsky Uval, 2 km north of Novokiyevsky Uval (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novokiyevsky Uval is the nearest rural locality.
# Claudius Gilbert

Claudius Gilbert (1670–1742) was an Irish academic.
He was born in Belfast and educated at Trinity College Dublin. He became a Fellow of Trinity College in 1693 and Regius Professor of Divinity in 1722. He was also Rector of Ardstraw.
# Dignified Way Party

The Dignified Way Party (Armenian: Արժանապատիվ ուղի կուսակցություն) is an Armenian political party.

## History

The Dignified Way Party was founded on 1 November 2018 in Gyumri. Hovhannes Margaryan, a former member of the National Assembly and a former member of the Rule of Law party, was unanimously elected chairman of the party. The party intended to participate in the 2018 Armenian parliamentary election, but failed to register in time. The party has never participated in national elections. Prior to the election, the Dignified Future Party (an unrelated political party), petitioned the Ministry of Justice not to grant registration to the Dignified Way Party as the name was too similar to their own.
On 17 October 2021, the party participated in municipal elections in the city of Gyumri. Hovhannes Margaryan was the party's candidate for mayor. Following the election, the party received just 1.47% of the popular vote, failing to win any seats in the Gyumri city council.
The party currently acts as an extra-parliamentary force.

## Ideology

The party supports constitutional reform, upgrades to the pension system, protecting freedoms for media, and lowering homelessness and unemployment rates.
# Adam Black (footballer, born 1992)

Adam James Black (born 24 May 1992) is an English footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

He started as a trainee with Accrington Stanley and made one senior appearance for the club, coming on as a substitute for John Miles on 10 October 2009 in a Football League Two match with Cheltenham Town. He left the club in May 2010 and joined Alsager Town.

### United States

Black then went to study at Oklahoma City University for three years where he played college soccer, scoring 41 goals during his time. After leaving college, he played for USL side Tulsa Roughnecks during the 2015 season, scoring three times in 25 games.

## Trivia

Whilst a sixteen-year-old with Accrington in 2008 he was selected to compete in the Skill Skool competition against his teammate Scott Craggs, as part of Accrington's appearance on Soccer AM.
# Besiyata Dishmaya

Besiyata Dishmaya (Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בְּסִיַּעְתָּא דִּשְׁמַיָּא, romanized: bəsiyyaʿtāʾ dišmayyāʾ) is a phrase meaning 'with the help of Heaven'. The acronym בס״ד (BS"D) has become a popular term among Orthodox Jews, reproduced at the top of every written document (beginnings of correspondences, letters, notes, etc.) as a reminder to them that all comes from God, including the following content, and to contextualize what is really important in the text—without God's help, nothing can be done successfully. This practice is not derived from any religious law of halakha, but it is considered an old accepted tradition.

## Abbreviation

The reason for the common use of the three-letter abbreviation, בס״ד, is probably because it does not contain the letter Hei (ה‎), that is used to imply the name of God, and for this reason, a page which contains these letters, without any other Torah content, does not require genizah (a process for writings that contain the name of God), and thus can be thrown away without fear of violation.
Other languages, according to Judaism, are not considered the same as the sacred language (lashon Hakodesh), and therefore have no such restriction.

## B'ezrat HaShem

B'ezrat HaShem (Hebrew: בעזרת השם, lit. 'with the help of the name') is a similar phrase. The acronym is B"H (ב״ה) – (which is also often read as baruch haShem, 'blessed is the Name', usually used as an interjection), BE"H (בע״ה) or BEZ"H (בעז״ה).
The book Toldot Yitzhak (The Offspring of Isaac), by Yitzhak Karo, offers the meaning of this custom of writing ב״ה‎ (B"H), at the top of every letter, with accordance to the biblical verse: "In all thy ways acknowledge Him, and He will direct thy paths" (Book of Proverbs 3:6).

## Cultural influence

* In the Israeli Declaration of Independence, Yehuda Leib Maimon added the abbreviation בעז״ה‎ (Hebrew: בעזרת השם, B'ezrat HaShem, "with God's help") before his name, so that God's name would appear in the document.
* In his book Mac OS X and iOS Internals: To the Apple's Core, Jonathan Levin named his BSD related chapter (Chapter 13): "BS”D – The BSD Layer" as allusions to his Jewish roots and to Mac OS X needing the help of a greater power (its BSD core) to get to where it did.
* Moroccanoil products feature the Aramaic expression on their products.
# Haldia–Anand Vihar Terminal Superfast Express

The 12444 / 43 Anand Vihar–Haldia Superfast Express is a Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways – Northern Railway zone that runs between Anand Vihar Terminal and Haldia in India .
It operates as train number 12444 from Anand Vihar Terminal to Haldia and as train number 12443 in the reverse direction, serving the states of Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal.

## Coaches

The 12444 / 43 Anand Vihar–Haldia Superfast Express has 1 AC 3 tier, 6 Sleeper class, 6 General Unreserved and 2 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) coaches. It does not carry a pantry car .
As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

The 12444 Anand Vihar–Haldia Superfast Express covers the distance of 1,576 km (979 mi) in 25 hours 20 mins (62.21 km/h) and in 27 hours 20 mins as 12443 Haldia–Anand Vihar Superfast Express (57.66 km/h) .
As the average speed of the train is above 55 km/h (34 mph), as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Routeing

The 12444 / 43 Anand Vihar–Haldia Superfast Express runs from
* Anand Vihar Terminalvia
* Ghaziabad,
* Kanpur Central,
* Allahabad Junction,
* Mughalsarai Junction,
* Gaya Junction,
* Gomoh Junction,
* Purulia Junction,
* Tatanagar Junction,
* Kharagpur Junction to Haldia .

## Traction

As the entire route is fully electrified, a Ghaziabad-based WAP-1 or WAP-4 powers the train for its entire journey.

## Operation

12444 Anand Vihar–Haldia Superfast Express runs from Anand Vihar Terminal every Tuesday reaching Haldia the next day .i.e. Wednesday .
12443 Haldia–Anand Vihar Superfast Express runs from Haldia every Thursday reaching Anand Vihar Terminal the next day .i.e. Friday .