OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geesje Kwak

Geesje Kwak (born Gezina Kwak; 17 April 1877 – 1899) was a Dutch model for the painter and photographer George Breitner. She became known for the series of seven paintings (and accompanying photo studies) that Breitner made of her in 1893 and 1894 as the girl in red and white kimonos, lying on a sofa and standing in front of a mirror in an oriental interior.

## Life

Gezina Kwak was born on 17 April 1877, in Zaandam, North-Holland, Netherlands. Kwak moved to Amsterdam in 1893 at the age of sixteen with her elder sister Anna. Kwak became a seamstress and a hat seller. She and her sister first lived in the Govert Flinckstraat, and then in the Tweede van Swindenstraat in Dapperbuurt. The two sisters came into contact with the painter Breitner when he had just recovered from an eye infection and had moved into a studio at Lauriergracht. Breitner had visited an exhibition of Japanese prints in The Hague in 1892, and subsequently purchased several Japanese kimonos and a few folding screens. He had the two sisters pose in this setting in 1893.
Kwak soon became his main model. She walked around the studio and Breitner took pictures and sketches of her. This is how the series of paintings of Kwak in kimono was created, of which Girl in a White Kimono and Girl in Red Kimono are the best known. However, Kwak did not pose for Breitner for very long. In 1895 she emigrated to South Africa with her younger sister Niesje. There she died of tuberculosis in 1899 aged 22. Kwak was paid for her work, and the relationship between her and Breitner appears to have been strictly businesslike. Breitner kept a meticulous note in a preserved notebook about when and how long she had posed for him, and what amount of money he had given her for it.

## Literature

* Heteren, Marjan van; Jansen, Guido; Leeuw, Ronald de (2000). The poetry of reality : Dutch painters of the nineteenth Century. Amsterdam: Waanders Publishers. ISBN 90-400-9417-9. OCLC 45804799.
# Phyciodes cocyta

Phyciodes cocyta, the northern crescent, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Nearctic realm.
The wingspan is 32–38 mm. The butterfly flies from June to July depending on the location. Its habitats include fields, meadows, glades, and openings in woodlands.
The larvae feed on Asteraceae species. Adults feed on nectar from dogbane, fleabane, and white clover.

## Similar species

* Phyciodes batesii – tawny crescent
* Phyciodes tharos – pearl crescent
# Qarah Dash, Markazi

Qarah Dash (Persian: قره داش, also Romanized as Qarah Dāsh and Qareh Dāsh; also known as Deh-e Qareh Dāsh and Deh Qara Dāsh) is a village in Malmir Rural District, Sarband District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 10 families.
# Alberto Kalach

Alberto Kalach (born 1960) is a Mexican architect.

## Biography

Alberto Kalach is of Jewish descent, born in Mexico City, studied architecture at the Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, and completed graduate studies later at Cornell University in Ithaca. In 1981 he founded the firm "Taller de Arquitectura X" with Daniel Álvarez, with whom he worked until 2002, when Álvarez left the firm. While he continues to direct TAX, in 2002 his interests also turned to the urban planning problems of his home town, and founded the community "México: future city" (Spanish: México: ciudad futura). He realized several joint projects, some of them with notable colleagues like Teodoro González de León, Gustavo Lipkau and Jose Castillo. His lake concepts were significant in solving existing water supply problems in Mexico City. He published several articles in national and international magazines of architecture, and participates in the "Recovering the City of Lakes" project (Spanish: Vuelta a la ciudad lacustre). Del mismo modo, ha mostrado un remarcable interés por el urbanismo, especialmente los de la Ciudad de México, por lo cual ha realizado diversos proyectos de gran escala dentro del colectivo que fundó llamado México: Ciudad Futura, donde han participado arquitectos de gran importancia como lo son Teodoro González de León, Gustavo Lipkau y José Castillo.

## Notable works

* 1999: Casa GGG, Mexico City
* 2000-2008 Casa La Atalaya, California
* 2002: Jose Vasconcelos Library, Mexico City Jose Vasconcelos Library
* 2004: Casa Romany, California
* 2007-2010: Reforma 27 Tower, Mexico City

## Design awards

* 1984: 2nd, 71st Paris prize bestowal of the art school in Columbus, Indiana
* 1985: 3rd, international design competition for the museum of modern arts in Bonn, Germany
* 1996: 1st, international design competition for the Petrosino Park, New York City (together with Ricardo Regazzoni and Julio González Rojas)
* 1996: 1st, design competition of the Colegio Alemán Alexander von Humboldt in Puebla, Puebla (together with Felipe Buendía and Moises Miserachi)
* 2004: 1st, international design competition for the José Vasconcelos Library (together with Juan Palomar, Gustavo Lipkau and Tonatiuh Martínez)
# ENDE

Empresa Nacional de Electricidad (ENDE) (English: National Electricity Company) is a Bolivian public company that supplies electricity based in Cochabamba, Bolivia. Is engaged in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in Bolivia, is supervised and regulated by the Autoridad de Fiscalización y Control Social de Electricidad.

## History

It was created on February 9, 1962, by means of Supreme Decree No. 5999 and constituted on December 21, 1964. On February 4, 1965, it acquired legal personality through Supreme Resolution No. 127462, and on July 16, 2008, was refounded by Supreme Decree No. 29644. Its headquarters are located in Cochabamba.

## Services

The company is mainly engaged in the construction of Electric Dams to generate electricity.
# Bardeh Buk

Bardeh Buk (Persian: برده بوك, also Romanized as Bardeh Būk; also known as Bardbūk) is a village in Bowalhasan Rural District, Namshir District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 16 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Volocopter VoloRegion

The VoloRegion is an electrically powered aircraft that can take off and land vertically (eVTOL). It is being developed by the German company Volocopter.

## History

The concept of the VoloConnect was presented first on May 17, 2021 at the EBACE Connect conference. The prototype was developed within two years in Munich under the direction of chief engineer Sebastian Mores. So far, only scaled-down prototypes have been tested in flight. The certification SC VTOL enhanced (10$^{−9}$) shall be reached within the next 5 years. The VoloRegion will be linked to the Volocopter software platform VoloIQ. In cooperation with Fraport, take-off and landing areas are planned which are necessary for the implementation of the urban air mobility concept. In October 2022 the VoloConnect was renamed and is now called the VoloRegion.

## Design

The VoloRegion has a multi-rotor system. It uses a hybrid lift and push design with a purely electric drive. It's equipped with 8 individual motors, 6 of which are connected to free propellers generate the lift and two to ducted propellers providing the forward thrust. There is a main high-wing wing with two outriggers for the 6 VTOL propellers. The stern is V-shaped. The lift of the VoloRegion is not only generated by propellers, as is usual with Volocopter, but also with its wings. This is energetically better.

## Specifications

Data from VoloRegion / Electric VTOL News by the Vertical Flight Society
General characteristics
* Crew: None (autopilot)
* Capacity: 2 - 3 passengers, 300–400 kg (660–880 lb) payload
* Powerplant: 6 × Vertical Electric
* Powerplant: 2 × Horizontal Electric
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 mph (250 km/h, 130 kn)
* Cruise speed: 110 mph (180 km/h, 97 kn)
* Range: 62 mi (100 km, 54 nmi)

## Usage

The VoloRegion is designed for short range personal transport, it's connecting the suburbs to cities.
# Buyla Push

Buyla Push (Persian: بويلاپوش, also Romanized as Būylā Pūsh; also known as Pīleh Pūsh) is a village in Rahal Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 238, in 40 families.
# Drosophila endobranchia

Drosophila endobranchia is a species of fly in the family Drosophilidae. The species, which is endemic to Grand Cayman, was discovered in 1966 and not found again until 2007, when it was rediscovered in the mouth region of a land crab.

## Habitat

Like most drosophilid flies, D. endobranchia feeds on microbes. Peculiarly, this and two other species have colonized land crabs. While the Christmas Island fly Lissocephala powelli lives on both true crabs and Anomura (for example Birgus latro, the robber crab), D. endobranchia and the closely related D. carcinophila live on gecarcinid crabs such as the black Gecarcinus ruricola and the red G. lateralis. D. endobranchia prefers G. ruricola. One reason could be that G. lateralis digs its own burrows, which could lead to problems for the flies living on its surface.

## Biology

D. endobranchia is closely associated with its crab host, with one to six flies found per infected crab. Adults hardly move at all, let alone fly, and are extremely reluctant to leave their fast-paced host. Courting and mating take place on the crab, and territories are defended between males. The eggs are placed around the crab's eyes. The hatched larvae migrate to the nephric pads and feed on microbes responsible for cleansing urine from nitrogenous compounds. From the second instar on, the larvae migrate to the gill chamber, where they stay up to several months. At the third instar they return to the mouth parts where they form a halo around the mouth opening. They later fall to the ground to pupate.
At least three quarters of adult D. endobranchia found on land crabs were males. It is not clear whether this species has a skewed sex ratio, or whether females only visit crabs, or frequently switch host crabs.
Host crabs are found using olfactory cues, but the substance or substances responsible for this are not known.

## Conservation

Habitat destruction and hunting pose a threat to the long-term survival of black crabs on Grand Cayman, and thus also to their fly guests. It has therefore been proposed to classify host and guest as vulnerable.
# Liu Haitao (canoeist)

Liu Haitao (Chinese: 劉海濤; born March 18, 1983, in Suixian, Henan) is a Chinese sprint canoer. He has competed since the mid-2000s. Participating in two Summer Olympics, he earned his best finish of seventh in the K-4 1000 m event at Beijing in 2008.
# Tarkhankut Lighthouse

The Tarkhankut Lighthouse (Ukrainian: Тарханкутський маяк, Tarkhankuts'kyy mayak) is located in Crimea at the Tarkhankut Cape 5 km southwest of the resort village of Olenivka.

## History

The construction of the Tarkhankut lighthouse and its twin tower on the Khersones peninsula started in 1816 to ensure safe sailing in the area. The Inkerman stone, of which the building is made, was mined near Sevastopol and transported by barges. No convenient mooring facilities existed at that time, so the barges had to anchor in the harbor and the load was moved to the shore by boats and then transported to the construction site across the steppe.
During the first year of construction, the builders concentrated on the basic structure at the expense of various facilities and decorations. At the end of 1816, the lighthouse looked like a conic 36-metre-high stone tower with a wooden 3.3-metre-high decagonal lantern. The lighthouse became operational in 1817 after its lighting system had been repaired. Three houses were built next to the tower to accommodate the lighthouse personnel and for storage needs. However, cold and humid winters of the Tarkhanut Peninsula, however, made these houses nearly unsuitable for living.
In 1862, the lighting system was upgraded, and the spread of light reached 12.4 miles. In 1873, the construction resumed along with cleaning efforts of the surrounding areas. The building was finished and painted white. In 1876, an additional telegraph spot was built near the tower. On 1 January 1883, a compressed air fog siren was installed, but the process of preparing it for use in fog was usually taking a long time. To address that problem, a bell was set up near the lighthouse in 1899 to be rung while the siren was being prepared.
In 1910, the lighthouse's fuel was changed to kerosene, requiring extra caution and maintenance on the part of the lighthouse keepers. Besides, the installation of the telegraph and meteorological station made it necessary to have communication with by-passing ships.
In 1934, an electric beacon with a 300-kilometer radius of action was added to the lighthouse. In 1959, an electrical power system was installed.

## Current condition

Currently the lighthouse is still functioning, despite being in a run-down condition. The area around the building is open for tourists to visit, and tourists are allowed to follow the lighthouse keeper's daily routine. A spiral stairway leads to an observation platform, from which a visitor can see the Black Sea and its steep shores.
# USS Gamage (1864)

USS Gamage was a large steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the last months of the American Civil War. She was used as a gunboat to collect naval assets of the defeated Confederacy.

## Commissioned as a gunboat in 1865

Gamage was built as merchant steamer Willie Gamage in 1864 at Cincinnati, Ohio; purchased there 22 December 1864; and converted into a gunboat by Joseph Brown of Cincinnati. She was commissioned at Mound City, Illinois, 23 March 1865, Acting Master William Neil in command.

## In search of Confederate president Jefferson Davis

Assigned to the 5th Division of the Mississippi Squadron, Gamage departed Mound City 30 March 1865 and arrived Natchez, Mississippi, 2 April where she remained alert to intercept Confederate president Jefferson Davis, his cabinet and other Confederate leaders should they attempt to cross the Mississippi River.
The President of the Confederacy and members of his staff were captured 10 May at Irwinville, Georgia.

## Taking possession of Confederate Navy assets

On 1 June Gamage entered the mouth of Red River to form with a joint expedition up that river to receive surrendered Confederate ships and men.
The Union naval force of eight steamers under command of Lt. Comdr. W. E. Fitzhugh was accompanied by Army steamer Ida May, carrying Major General F. J. Herron and his staff. Arriving Alexandria, Louisiana, 2 June, Commander Fitzhugh took possession of Confederate ironclad Missouri and proceeded up river to Shreveport, Louisiana, in Gamage.
There he seized the steamer Cotton and supplies at the Navy storehouse and on the 8th departed for the mouth of the river. At the request of General Herron, Gamage remained at Alexandria, Louisiana, to assist the Army as needed until 27 June when she departed for Natchez, Mississippi, arriving 7 July.

## Post-war decommissioning, sale, and subsequent career

Gamage reached Mound City, Illinois, from Natchez 22 July. She decommissioned on the 29th and was sold at public auction 17 August 1865 to J. R. Griffith for $11,000. She was redocumented as merchant steamer Southern Belle 4 October 1865 and burned 11 October 1876 at Plaquemine, Louisiana.
# Frank Dove

Francis Sydney Dove MM (3 September 1897 – 10 February 1957) was a British boxer who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. In 1920 he was eliminated in the quarter-finals of the heavyweight class after losing his fight to the upcoming silver medallist Søren Petersen. After the outbreak of World War I, Dove joined the British Army and won the Military Medal for bravery during the Battle of Cambrai (1917).

## Biography

Frank Dove was born of mixed race in London; his English mother Augusta, née Winchester (3 March 1877 – 31 January 1947), was from Sussex, his father Francis (Frans) Thomas Dove (c. 1869–22 August 1949) was a Sierra Leone Creole, who was a highly respected barrister in Freetown. Frank's younger sister was singer and actress Evelyn Dove.
In 1910 he was sent to Cranleigh School, where he was one of the school's first black pupils. A successful sportsman there, he was in the 1st XI for football and cricket and was Hon. Secretary of both sports. He was also one of the two gymnasts who represented Cranleigh at the Public Schools Gymnastic Competition at Aldershot – at the time a major event that Cranleigh had won five times, most recently in 1913 – where the school finished third overall. The school magazine said he was "a versatile member of the community both academically and athletically".
He left in July 1915 and went on to Merton College, Oxford, where he was reading law in November 1916 when, aged 19, he was called up for service and enlisted in the British Army, giving his home address as Brighton. He joined the Royal Tank Corps in "E" battalion, where initially he served as a dispatch rider (under Second Lieutenant Johnson), and subsequently fought at the battle of Cambrai in 1917, winning the Military Medal for his bravery at the Battle of Cambrai in November 1917. In June 1918, aged 20, Dove joined the Cadet Unit of the RAF.
After being demobbed in 1920, he returned to Oxford. While there he boxed for the university and also for Great Britain at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics. He continued to box while practising as a barrister and was still winning ABA divisional cruiser-weight championships in 1945, by which time he was 48.
He died on 10 February 1957 after being involved in a traffic accident in Wolverhampton. His story featured in Stephen Bourne's book Black Poppies: Britain's Black Community and the Great War, which was published in 2014.
# Ignacio Colombo

Ignacio Colombo (born 12 October 1995) is an Argentinian football forward. He was born in Buenos Aires.

## Honours

* Santa Tecla
** Primera División (1): Clausura 2015
# World on Fire (Firewind song)

"World on Fire" is the second track off Firewind's sixth studio album Days of Defiance, released on 25 October 2010. It was released on digital music platforms on 17 August 2010 in the U.S. and 23 August in Europe. It is the only Firewind single to only have one track.

## Personnel

* Apollo Papathanasio – vocals
* Gus G. – guitars
* Babis Katsionis – keyboards
* Petros Christodoylidis – bass
* Michael Ehré – drums

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "FIREWIND Release New Digital Single".
* 1 2 3 "Firewind The Official Website".
* ↑ "Firewind on iTunes". iTunes.
* This metal song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Diogo Carvalho

Diogo Carvalho (born 26 March 1988 in Coimbra) is a Portuguese swimmer. He made his Olympic debut at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 200 metre individual medley. He competed in the 200 and 400 m individual medleys at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He competed in the 200 m individual medley at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
He currently holds 9 individual national records, 6 short course (200 m freestyle, 50, 100 and 200 metres butterfly and 200 and 400 metres medleys) and 2 long course (100 fly and the 200 m medley). His swimming club is Clube dos Galitos de Aveiro in Aveiro. He studies medicine at the University of Coimbra.

## Personal bests
### Short course

| Distance | Freestyle | Backstroke | Breaststroke | Butterfly | Individual medley |
| 50 m | 23.42 | 25.35 | 28.85 | 23.63 | – |
| 100 m | 48.51 | 54.94 | 59.62 | 51.45 | 53.28 |
| 200 m | 1:45.69 | 1:58.76 | 2:15.23 | 1:53.39 | 1:54.58 |
| 400 m | 3:50.45 | – | – | – | 4:06.83 |
| 800 m | | – | – | – | – |
| 1500 m | | – | – | – | – |

### Long course

| Distance | Freestyle | Backstroke | Breaststroke | Butterfly | Individual medley |
| 50 m | 23.40 | 27.68 | 29.05 | 24.13 | – |
| 100 m | 50.32 | 1:00.83 | 1:03:38 | 52.42 | – |
| 200 m | 1:51.05 | 2:11.15 | 2:15.87 | 1:56.71 | 1:59.39 |
| 400 m | 3:57.47 | – | – | – | 4:18.08 |
| 800 m | | – | – | – | – |
| 1500 m | | – | – | – | – |

## Results
### 200m Individual Medley

| Year | Competition | Result | Result | Result |
| Year | Competition | Heats | Semi-Finals | Finals |
| 2011 | FINA World Aquatics Championships | 9th 1:59.51 | 12th 1:59.80 | - |
| 2010 | LEN European Aquatics Championships | 13th 2:01.77 | 13th 2:01.89 | - |
| 2010 | European Short Course Swimming Championships | 7th 1:57.25 | / | 6th 1:56.83 |
| 2010 | FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) | 11th 1:55.87 | - | - |
| 2009 | FINA World Aquatics Championships | 17th 2:00.05 | - | - |
| 2009 | European Short Course Swimming Championships | 5th 1:54.97 | / | 8th 1:54.58 |
| 2008 | LEN European Aquatics Championships | 4th 2:00.40 | 5th 2:01.49 | 6th 2:02.29 |
| 2008 | European Short Course Swimming Championships | 1st 1:55.98 | / | 5th 1:55.95 |
| 2008 | FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) | 8th 1:57.88 | / | 7th 1:57.67 |
# Entesa de l'Esquerra de Menorca

The Entesa de l'Esquerra de Menorca (English: Agreement of the Left of Menorca, EEM) was an electoral alliance formed in Menorca by the Socialist Party of Menorca and Esquerra de Menorca, that lasted from 1987 to 1994.

## Member parties

* Socialist Party of Menorca (PSM)
* Left of Menorca (EM)

## Electoral performance
### Parliament of the Balearic Islands

| Date | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Status | Size |
| Date | # | % | ±pp | # | ± | Status | Size |
| 1987 | 4,367 | 1.3% | ±0.0 | 2 / 59 | 0 | Opposition | 6th |
| 1991 | 4,654 | 1.4% | +0.1 | 2 / 59 | 0 | Opposition | 4th |
# Tüp (river)

The Tüp (Kyrgyz: Түп Tüp, Russian: Тюп Tyup) is a river in Tüp District and Ak-Suu District of Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It rises on north slopes of Teskey Ala-Too Range, takes in several tributaries from the Kungey Alatau and flows into lake Issyk-Kul. With its length of 120 km (75 mi) the Tüp is the longest river of the Issyk-Kul basin. The basin area is 1,180 square kilometres (460 sq mi), the second largest of the rivers entering Issyk-Kul.
# 1993 Arab Club Champions Cup

The 1993 Arab Club Champions Cup was played in Tunisia in the city of Tunis. Espérance de Tunis won the championship for the first time beating Al-Muharraq in the final.

## Participants

Participants :
| Zone | Team | Qualifying method |
| | Espérance de Tunis | Hosts |
| Zone 1 | Al-Muharraq | 1991–92 Bahraini Premier League winners |
| Zone 1 | Al-Qadsia | 1991–92 Kuwaiti League winners |
| Zone 2 | Al-Ettifaq | 1991–92 Saudi Premier League runners-up |
| Zone 2 | Al-Hilal Club | 1992–93 Sudan Premier League 3rd |
| Zone 3 | WA Tlemcen | 1991–92 Algerian Championnat National 3rd |
| Zone 4 | Al-Hussein | 1991–92 Jordan League 5th |
| Zone 4 | Hilal Al-Quds | West Bank Premier League representative |

## Final tournament

Final tournament held in Tunis, Tunisia from 9 to 18 February 1993.

### Group stage
#### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Espérance de Tunis | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | +10 | 6 |
| Al-Muharraq | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 4 |
| Al-Hussein | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 2 |
| Al-Hilal Club | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 8 | −8 | 0 |

#### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| WA Tlemcen | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 6 |
| Al-Qadsia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 4 |
| Al-Ettifaq | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 2 |
| Hilal Al-Quds | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 11 | −8 | 0 |

### Knockout stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| – Tunis | – Tunis |
| Espérance | 5 |
| Espérance | 5 | 18 september – Tunis | 18 september – Tunis |
| Al-Qadsia | 0 | 18 september – Tunis | 18 september – Tunis |
| Al-Qadsia | 0 | Espérance | 3 |
| – Tunis | – Tunis | | Espérance | 3 |
| – Tunis | – Tunis | Al-Muharraq | 0 |
| WA Tlemcen | 2 | Al-Muharraq | 0 |
| Al-Muharraq | 3 | | |

#### Final
## Winners

* 1993 Arab Club Champions Cup winners
* Espérance de Tunis First title