OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karli Johansen

Karli Johansen (born 26 March 1992) is a women's field hockey player from Canada.
Johansen made her senior international debut in 2013, and has been a member of the Canadian women's national team since. She has represented her country at three Commonwealth Games, in Glasgow 2014 and Gold Coast 2018 and Birmingham 2022.
Johansen was an instrumental member of the Canadian junior team, helping the team to silver at the 2012 Junior Pan American Cup, in Guadalajara, Mexico. The team then qualified for the 2013 Junior World Cup in Mönchengladbach, Germany, where Johansen co-captained the team to a fourteenth-place finish.
Following the 2017 Pan American Cup, Johansen was named in the 2017 Pan American Elite Team by the Pan American Hockey Federation.
# Lebedskoye

Lebedskoye (Russian: Лебедское; Altay: Лебедский, Lebedskiy) is a rural locality (a selo) in Turochaksky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2016. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Lebedskoye is located 6 km north of Turochak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Turochak is the nearest rural locality.
# Khaleh Sar

Khaleh Sar (Persian: خاله سر, also Romanized as Khāleh Sar, also known as Khālsar) is a village in Lat Leyl Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 60 families.
# Khan Chong

Khan Chong (Thai: คันโช้ง) is a subdistrict in Wat Bot District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.

## Geography

Khan Chong lies in the Nan Basin, which is part of the Chao Phraya Watershed.

## Administration

Khan Chong is administered by a tambon administrative organization (TAO) and is subdivided into 10 smaller divisions called villages (muban). The villages in Khan Chong are as follows:
| No. | Romanization | Thai |
| 1 | Ban Khan Chong | บ้านคันโช้ง |
| 2 | Ban Nong Luak | บ้านหนองลวก |
| 3 | Ban Huai Chiang | บ้านห้วยเจียง |
| 4 | Ban Nam Chon | บ้านน้ำโจน |
| 5 | Ban Nong Krabak | บ้านหนองกระบาก |
| 6 | Ban Pak Phan | บ้านปากพาน |
| 7 | Ban Kaeng Khan Na | บ้านแก่งคันนา |
| 8 | Ban Nong Bon | บ้านหนองบอน |
| 9 | Ban Sam Sao | บ้านสามเส้า |
| 10 | Ban Prong Khae | บ้านโปร่งแค |

## Khwae Noi National Reserved Forest

The Khwae Noi National Reserved Forest, recently made part of Kaeng Chet Khwae National Park, covers a significant portion of the land in Khan Chong.

## Sufficiency Economy Village Project

A Sufficiency Economy Village Project is at Ban Nam Chon. Part of the project is a Handicraft Village Project, which produces carved works, furniture, and other products from the wood gathered from the newly flooded area of the Khwae Noi Dam Project. It is a community project aimed at increasing local family income.

## Temples

The following is a list of active Buddhist temples in Khan Chong:
* Wat Khan Chong Wanaram (Thai: วัดคันโช้งวนาราม) in Ban Khan Chong
* Wat Nong Luak (Thai: วัดหนองลวก) in Ban Nong Luak
* Wat Huai Chiang (Thai: วัดห้วยเจียง) in Ban Huai Chiang
* Wat Nam Chon (Thai: วัดน้ำโจน) in Ban Nam Chon
* Wat Ta-khian Tia (Thai: วัดตะเคียนเตี้ย) in Ban Nong Krabak
* Wat Nong Bon (Thai: วัดหนองบอน) in Ban Nong Bon
# Shatoysky District

Shatoysky District (Russian: Шато́йский райо́н; Chechen: Шуьйтан кӏошта, Şüytan khoşta) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Chechen Republic, Russia.It is located in the south of the republic. The area of the district is 505 square kilometers (195 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Shatoy. Population: 16,812 (2010 Census); 13,155 (2002 Census). The population of Shatoy accounts for 17.6% of the district's total population.
# Freight rail transport in Turkey

The Turkish State Railways operate freight trains on all of their lines. TCDD has a big fleet of covered goods wagons, flat wagons, tank wagons, open wagons and hoppers. TCDD also has a few schnabel cars and crane cars. TCDD carries freight such as bulk, shipping containers, liquids and goods.
As of 2012, 25.7 million ton is transported by rail in Turkey. Two steel companies, Erdemir and Kardemir, top 2 customers of TCDD, had transported 4.5 million ton in 2012, mainly iron ore and coal.
2.1 million tons of rail freight belong to international traffic. Most of international traffic is between Turkey and Europe, done via Kapikule. Several container trains are running in this route as well as conventional wagons.
Containers are widely used both in international and domestic transportation. 7.6 million ton is carried in containers. TCDD is supporting transportation by containers. Thus almost all of the private railway companies invested in container wagons, and carrying 20% of all rail freight by their own wagons.
TCDD has plans to strengthen freight traffic by adding 4000 km conventional lines until 2023. That includes new international rail connections to Georgia, Iraq and Iran. TCDD is also constructing 18 logistic centers to enable transportation of more loads by rail.
TCDD is planning to increase its transit traffic (11000 to in 2011) by constructing "iron silk road" to connect Europe to Asia. Marmaray is the most important part of this project which is supposed to complete in 2015. Another project is Kars–Tbilisi–Baku railway which will be completed in 2014. TCDD wants to have share from the freight traffic between Europe and China.

## Container lines to Europe

As of May 2014, there are 3 companies organizing regular container trains between Turkey and Europe: IFB, Balo and Metrans. The weekly departures by these 3 companies is about 10 in each direction in total. By 16 June 2014 IFB ended direct container service to Turkey and started using vessel connection via Constanta powered by Global Multimodal.
There are also other services started in 2014 such as intermodal trailer service by Ulusoy Logistics and swapbody train by Transfesa.

## Consists

TCDD usually uses the 22000 series, 33000 series or the 24000 series to pull the trains on long-distance routes. The DE11000 series and the DH9500 series usually does the shutting in yards or pulls the freight trains short distances. Train consists are usually 15-30 cars long.

## Busiest lines

The rail lines to cities such as Istanbul, Ankara, Zonguldak, Samsun, Adana, Mersin and İskenderun see heavy freight traffic. The Karabük–Zonguldak section of the Irmak–Zonguldak railway line is the 3rd busiest line in freight traffic, after the Istanbul–Ankara and Adana–Mersin lines.
# London et Kirschenbaum

London et Kirshenbaum (Hebrew: לונדון את קירשנבאום; lit. London & Kirschenbaum) was an Israeli current affairs news show on Israeli Channel 10 between 2002 and 2019. Up to 2015 it was hosted by two veterans Israeli journalists, Yaron London and Moti Kirschenbaum until Kirschenbaum's death, afterwards London continued to host the show under the same name in honor of Kirschenbaum.

## Overview

The show interviewed Israeli politicians, public figures, artists and scientists, and often ended with music performance. The show won an Israeli Academy Award for best current affairs news show in 2005. Despite Kirschenbaum's death on September 25, 2015, London stated that the show would stay on air and its title would remain unchanged.
Its last show aired on January 10, 2019.

## Regular guests

* Raviv Drucker – Political commentator
* Zvi Yehezkeli – Arab world affairs commentator and head of the Arab desk at channel 10
* Nadav Eyal – Foreign Affairs commentator and head of the International desk at News 10
* Matan Hodorov – Economic commentator
# Lindsay Kellock

Lindsay Kellock (born April 22, 1990) is a Canadian Equestrian Team athlete in dressage. She is reigning Pan American Games champion in team dressage, when she won gold in 2019 in Lima with Jill Irving, Tina Irwin, and Naïma Moreira-Laliberté. Kellock was born in Toronto and grew up in Newmarket, Ontario, but currently resides in New York.
Kellock represented Canada at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo with her horse Sebastien. She finished 50th in the individual competition.
# Megan Lane

Megan Lane (born 4 July 1991) is a Canadian Olympic dressage rider. She participated at two World Equestrian Games (in 2014 and 2018). Her best results were achieved during the 2014 edition, when she placed 9th with the Canadian team in the team competition, and 37th in the individual competition aboard Caravella.
Lane is a multiple medalist from the North American junior and young riders' dressage championships. She was also named the Dressage Canada Owner of the year in 2014 due to her successes over the years with her own Dutch Warmblood mare Caravella.
In July 2016, she was named to Canada's Olympic team. At the Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Lane placed 32nd in the individual dressage.

## Notable Horses

* Dolany
** 2008 North American Junior Championships - Individual 15th Place, Individual 11th Place Freestyle
* Caravella - 2001 Bay Dutch Warmblood Mare (Contango)
** 2009 North American Junior Championships - Individual Bronze Medal, Individual Silver Medal Freestyle
** 2010 North American Young Rider Championships - Individual Silver Medal, Individual Bronze Medal Freestyle
** 2011 North American Young Rider Championships - Individual 4th Place, Individual 13th Place Freestyle
** 2014 World Equestrian Games - Team 9th Place, Individual 37th Place
** 2015 Pan American Games - Team Silver Medal, Individual 22nd Place
** 2016 Rio Olympics - Individual 33rd Place
* Lucky Lemon - 2004 Bay Hannoverian Gelding (Lemon Park x Bergkristall)
** 2012 North American Young Rider Championships - Team Fourth Place, Individual 11th Place, Individual 9th Place Freestyle
* Zodiac MW - 2004 Bay Dutch Warmblood Gelding (Rousseau x Amethist)
** 2018 World Equestrian Games - Team 11th Place, Individual 75th Place
# Seltso, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Seltso (Russian: Сельцо) is a rural locality (a village) in Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 32 as of 2010.

## Geography

Seltso is located on the Severnaya Dvina River, 84 km southeast of Bereznik (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kovernikovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Kierra Smith

Kierra Smith (born February 1, 1994) is a Canadian breaststroke swimmer. She won a gold medal in the 200 m breaststroke at the 2015 Pan American Games and a silver medal in the 200m breaststroke at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

## Career
### 2016 season

In 2016, she was officially named to Canada's Olympic team for the 2016 Summer Olympics.

### 2017 season

In September 2017, Smith was named to Canada's 2018 Commonwealth Games team.

### International Swimming League

In the Autumn of 2019 she was member of the inaugural International Swimming League swimming for the Energy Standard International Swim Club, who won the team title in Las Vegas, Nevada, in December.

### 2020 season

In June 2021, Smith was officially named to Canada's Olympic team for the 2020 Summer Olympics (taking place in 2021 due to the COVID-19 Pandemic)
# Darsafeh

Darsafeh (Persian: دارصافه, also Romanized as Dārşāfeh) is a village in Miyankuh-e Sharqi Rural District, Mamulan District, Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 59, in 10 families.
# Arabakonak

Arabakonak (Bulgarian: Арабаконак) or Botevgrad Pass is a mountain pass through the Balkan Mountains connecting Sofia with Botevgrad and Northern Bulgaria. It has been the site of several important events of the history of Bulgaria.
On 22 September 1872, Dimitar Obshti robbed an Ottoman postal convoy in the pass, an event that would lead to the capture and execution of Vasil Levski.
During the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the pass was contested between the Russians and the Ottomans until December 1877.
On 14 April 1925, a group of anarchists organized an unsuccessful assassination attempt on Tsar Boris III of Bulgaria.
* This Sofia Province, Bulgaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Beloozyorovka

Beloozyorovka (Russian: Белоозёровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Beloozersky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 28 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Beloozyorovka is located 32 km northwest of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Beloye Ozero is the nearest rural locality.
# Capparis mitchellii

The wild orange is an Australian native plant found in dry inland areas of Australia. Its scientific name is Capparis mitchellii. It is not related to oranges, nor to the Osage-orange which is known as "wild orange" in North America, but to capers.
Used by Aboriginal Australians as bush tucker long before European settlement in Australia, the fruit is a good source of vitamin C and may be enjoyed raw or in sweet and savoury dishes.

## Names

Capparis mitchellii was classified and named after Scottish explorer Thomas Mitchell by 19th-century botanist John Lindley.
It is also known as the native orange, native pomegranate, and bumble tree. It is known in the Arrernte language of Central Australia as merne atwakeye, in the Adnyamathanha language of the Flinders Ranges in South Australia as iga or iga warta, and in the Gamilaraay language as bambul.

## Habit and habitat

Capparis mitchellii can grow up to eight metres in height, as a tall shrub or small tree, with leaves between two and six centimetres in length, dull green in colour and oval in shape. The bark is black and deeply grooved, and the plant is very thorny when young. The flowers, which only last for a day, are large and coloured white or cream, with long protruding stamens.
It grows in open savannah, in drier areas of Australia, being especially prevalent in inland eastern areas of New South Wales and Queensland and southern parts of the Northern Territory. It prefers sandy to clay loams but will grow on rocky hillsides and is tolerant of limestone.
Growing in the Flinders Ranges of South Australia, where it is used by the Adnyamathanha people, a cultural tourism enterprise is named after its local name, Iga Warta.

## Fruit

The Useful Native Plants of Australia (1889) records that the plant was also commonly referred to as "small native pomegranate", "native orange", and "mondo", and that "The fruit is from one to two inches in diameter, and the pulp, which has an agreeable perfume, is eaten by the natives. It was found in all the colonies, except Tasmania and Western Australia".
Wild oranges are a tasty bush tucker food. Aboriginal Australians made frequent use of it long before European arrival. It is round and green when unripe, turning a shade of purple or orange and becoming soft and developing a sweet smell as it ripens in mid to late summer, reaching a size of 4–7 cm in diameter.
The raw fruit is a good source of Vitamin C and has a pleasant though tangy taste. The seeds and skin are inedible, but the fruit can be eaten raw, used to make desserts or cordial (squash), or added to main course dishes.

## Pests

The fruit often suffers from caper white butterfly larvae infestation, and is one of the preferred foods of the spotted bowerbird.
# Finnsæter Chapel

Finnsæter Chapel (Norwegian: Finnsæter kapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Senja Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Finnsæter. It is an annex chapel for the Berg parish which is part of the Senja prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden chapel was built in a long church style in 1982 using plans drawn up by the architecture company Ric. Bjørn A/S. The chapel seats about 77 people. The chapel was consecrated on 29 August 1982 by the Bishop Arvid Nergård.
# Mak, Kardzhali Province

Mak (Bulgarian: Мак) is a small hamlet in Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern-central Bulgaria. It is located 201.18 kilometres (125.01 mi) from Sofia. It lies at altitude of 561 metres (1,841 ft) to the southeast of Ardino and Sinchets, east of Gurbishte and southwest of Tsarkvitsa. It covers an area of 5.642 square kilometres and as of 2007 had a population of 1 person. The hamlet is dependent on Gurbishte for village functions, where there is also a village hall.
# Bolshoye Ozero

Bolshoye Ozero (Russian: Большое Озеро; Bashkir: Олокүл, Olokül) is a rural locality (a village) in Askinsky Selsoviet, Askinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2010. There are only 2 streets in the village.

## Geography

Bolshoye Ozero is by road 24 km northwest of Askino (the district's administrative centre). Tulguzbash is the nearest rural locality.
# Kudaleh

Kudaleh (Persian: كودله, also Romanized as Kūdaleh) is a village in Melkari Rural District, Vazineh District, Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 11 families.
# Administration of Estates Act 1925

The Administration of Estates Act 1925 (15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 23) is an act passed in 1925 by the British Parliament that consolidated, reformed, and simplified the rules relating to the administration of estates in England and Wales.

## Principal reforms

All authority that a personal representative had with respect to chattels real (such as fixtures) was extended to cover any matter dealing with real estate as well.
With respect to the property of any estate (excepting entailed interests), there were abolished:
* all existing rules of descent (whether arising from the common law, custom, gavelkind, Borough English or otherwise)
* tenancy by the curtesy and any other estate a husband may have where his wife dies intestate
* dower, freebench and any other estate a wife may have where her husband dies intestate
* escheat to the Crown, the Duchy of Lancaster, the Duchy of Cornwall, or to a mesne lord
The rules governing the distribution of intestate estates were replaced by a single statutory framework.

## Later significant amendments

The Act has been subsequently amended in certain respects by the following:
* Intestates' Estates Act 1952
* Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975
* Estates of Deceased Persons (Forfeiture Rule and Law of Succession) Act 2011
* Inheritance and Trustees' Powers Act 2014

## In fiction

The Act plays a major role (as the 'Property Act') in the 1927 mystery novel Unnatural Death by Dorothy L. Sayers, its commencement with respect to intestate estates providing the motive for a seemingly motiveless murder which Lord Peter Wimsey must solve.
# Bellman's lost-in-a-forest problem

Bellman's lost-in-a-forest problem is an unsolved minimization problem in geometry, originating in 1955 by the American applied mathematician Richard E. Bellman. The problem is often stated as follows: "A hiker is lost in a forest whose shape and dimensions are precisely known to him. What is the best path for him to follow to escape from the forest?" It is usually assumed that the hiker does not know the starting point or direction he is facing. The best path is taken to be the one that minimizes the worst-case distance to travel before reaching the edge of the forest. Other variations of the problem have been studied.
Although non-contrived real-world applications are not apparent, the problem falls into a class of geometric optimization problems, including search strategies that are of practical importance. A bigger motivation for study has been the connection to Moser's worm problem. It was included in a list of 12 problems described by the mathematician Scott W. Williams as "million buck problems" because he believed that the techniques involved in their resolution will be worth at least a million dollars to mathematics.

## Approaches

A proven solution is only known for a few shapes or classes of shape, such as regular polygons and a circle. In particular, all shapes which can enclose a 60° rhombus with longer diagonal equal to the diameter have a solution of a straight line. The equilateral triangle is the only regular polygon which does not have this property, and has a solution consisting of a zig-zag line with three segments of equal length. The solution for many other shapes remains unknown. A general solution would be in the form of a geometric algorithm which takes the shape of the forest as input and returns the optimal escape path as the output.
# Macedonian Secret Revolutionary Committee

The Macedonian Secret Revolutionary Committee (MSRC; Bulgarian: Македонски Таен Революционен Комитет, МТРК, romanized: Makedonski Taen Revolyutsionen Komitet, MTRK; Macedonian: Македонски Таен Револуционерен Комитет, МТРК, romanized: Makedonski Taen Revolucioneren Komitet, MTRK) was founded in 1895 (129 years ago) (1895) in Plovdiv. It was developed later in Geneva in a secret, anarchistic, brotherhood called "Geneva Group".
The Bulgarian anarchist movement grew in the 1890s, and the territory of Principality of Bulgaria became a staging-point for anarchist activities against the Ottomans. Its activists were the students Michail Gerdjikov, Petar Mandjukov, Petar Sokolov, Slavi Merdjanov, Dimitar Ganchev, Konstantin Antonov and others. In 1893, they started in Plovdiv revolutionary activity as founders of the MSRC, which was proclaimed there in 1895. At the end of 1897, part of the group moved to Switzerland (Lozana and Geneva), where it made close connections with the revolutionary immigration and founded in 1898 the so-called Geneva Group, an external extension of MSRC. The organisation was under strong anarchist influence and rejected the nationalisms of the ethnic minorities of the Ottoman Empire, favouring the idea about a Balkan Federation. They proposed a "Macedonian state", which included also the Adrianople Vilajet (i.e. Macedonian-Thracian state) as part of the future Federation. They presumed that Bulgarian language, Bulgarian Church and Bulgarian education ought to be used there. However, the anarchists promoted the idea of the new state, for all the Macedonian "nationalities". Its members were to exert a significant influence on the development of the Macedonian and Thracian liberation movements. Between 1897 and 1898, two anarchist papers were published from Geneva - "Glas" and "Otmashtenie". In 1899, Gerdjikov came back to Sofia and met Gotse Delchev. As a result, he and his comrades joined the Internal Macedonian Adrianople Revolutionary Organization and the Supreme Macedonian-Adrianople Committee. Slavi Merdjanov moved to the Bulgarian school in Salonika, where he worked as teacher and sparked some of the graduates with this ideas. They became later the so-called Gemidzii.
The weakening of the Committee's center allowed some activists from the periphery of the movement, to attempt creating an alternative organization, which was however marginal. So on January 12, 1899, in Geneva on behalf of the self-proclaimed Macedonian Central Committee, Georgi Kapchev sent a call to convene an International Congress, which aimed to solve the Macedonian issue and to implement a program for the necessary reforms, but his attempt failed.
# Barbara Gates

Barbara Gates (May 4, 1934 – December 1, 2000) was a right handed pitcher who played from 1953 to 1954 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Barbara Gates pitched the last two seasons of the league with three different teams, including the 1954 pennant-winning Fort Wayne Daisies. In 1953, she divided her playing time between the South Bend Blue Sox and the Grand Rapids Chicks.
In 19 pitching appearances, Gates posted a 1–4 record with a 7.42 ERA, allowing 62 runs – 47 earned – on 53 hits and 69 walks, while striking out 20 in 57 innings. As a hitter, she went 2-for-19 for a .105 average.
She died in 2000 in Naperville, Illinois, at the age of 66.
In 1988 was inaugurated a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York, that honors those who were part of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Barbara Gates, along with the rest of the girls and the league staff, is included at the display/exhibit.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Madden, W. C. (2000) All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-0597-8
* 1 2 3 Will County, Illinois Obituary Extracts. Obituary Central Website
* ↑ Before A League of Their Own. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum