OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Svetla Mitkova-Sınırtaş

Svetla Ivanova Mitkova-Sınırtaş (Bulgarian: Светла Иванова Миткова-Sınırtaş; born June 17, 1964, in Medovo, Bulgaria) is a retired athlete who competed in shot put and discus throw. She represented her home country Bulgaria up to 1999, when she gained a Turkish citizenship by marriage. She competed in every World Championship from the inaugural 1983 edition to 1999, the highlight being a bronze medal in 1995. Her personal best results, 20.91 in shot put and 69.72 in discus, were both set in Sofia in 1987.

## Achievements
### Discus throw

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Bulgaria |||||
| 1981 | European Junior Championships | Utrecht, Netherlands | 2nd | 55.60 m |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 10th | 62.06 m |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 5th | 63.98 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 5th | 66.58 m |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 4th | 69.14 m |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 18th (q) | 56.04 m |

### Shot put

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Bulgaria |||||
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 12th | 18.35 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 9th | 19.37 m |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 10th | 19.09 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 10th | 18.34 m |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 2nd | 20.06 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 6th | 19.23 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 10th | 18.91 m |
| 1994 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 3rd | 19.09 m |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd | 19.49 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | 19.56 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 18th (q) | 17.48 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 9th | 17.75 m |
| Representing Turkey |||||
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 24th (q) | 16.40 m |
* Results with a (q), indicate overall position in qualifying round.
# Melchisedek Tsouderos

Melchisedek Tsouderos (Greek: Μελχισεδέκ Τσουδερός; 1769–1823) was a Greek monk and fighter of the Greek War of Independence from Crete. He was killed in 1823 in a battle against the Ottoman forces.

## Biographical information

He was born in 1769. His name was Michael and he originated from the historic Tsouderos family. He was the third son of Emmanouil Tsouderos and had three more brothers named Georgios, Ioannis and Nikolaos. In 1810 he was ordained a monk with the monastic name Melchisedek in Preveli Monastery, which had conceded properties of his family. Around 1817, he became abbot of the monastery acquiring the nickname "Tsouderogoumenos" ("Abbot Tsouderos"). During the pre-revolutionary period, he was initiated into the Filiki Eteria by a monk of Agia Lavra.
During May 1821, as the Greek Revolution had broken out in mainland Greece, an Ottoman-Cretan officer tried to arrest him, but he was informed by another Ottoman-Cretan and fled to Asomatos in the Rethymno region. From there, he moved with his brothers Georgios and Ioannis to Kallikratis and then he went along with an armed force to the monastery, which in the meantime had been destroyed and looted by the Ottomans. On the 24th of the same month, he attended the official declaration of the Revolution in Crete in Kourkoulo Rodakinou.
On 13 June he participated in a battle on the hill of Agios Ioannis where a force of 600 Ottomans had camped. The surprise was absolute and the Ottomans suffered many losses – among the dead was their leader, the Ottoman-Cretan Ismail Agha or Psaraosmailis – and they retreated while the rebels took over a number of villages. Two days later, his men prevailed in a new battle with enemy forces in Spili. From the Ottoman side, among the dead was Deli Mustafa, who was captured and later executed.
In May 1822 Tsouderos participated in the Third Assembly of the Cretans, in Armenoi in Chania. He even took caregiver tasks under the command of the general prefect of Crete Michail Komninos Afentoulief. He was killed in Polemarchi in Chania, on 3 February 1823, during the operations of the revolutionaries to capture the Kissamos Tower where the Ottoman forces were barricaded.
# Zirc Bestiary

The Zirc Bestiary (Latin: Bestiarium Zircense, Hungarian: zirci bestiárium; Országos Széchényi Könyvtár Cod. Lat. 506) is a 15th-century Hungarian illuminated manuscript copy of a medieval bestiary, a book describing the appearance and habits of a number of familiar and exotic animals, both real and legendary. The animals' characteristics are frequently allegorized, with the addition of a Christian moral. The Latin-language work was kept in the Cistercian Zirc Abbey, now it belongs to the property of the National Széchényi Library (OSZK).

## Manuscript

The Zirc Bestiary is a sixteen-page long illustrated collection of animals and beasts both real and imaginary, which is located in the last section (fol. 286 recto – 293 verso) of a codex compiled in the 15th century, which contains the sermons of Dominican preacher Johann Herolt (died 1468). The two works were bound and used together already in the 15th century, for the purpose of a collection of parables from the animal world. The codex was used by a certain Franciscan friar Thomas Szobocsinai, who originated from the fort of "Zabotchyna" (near Bjelovar). The friar preached in Slavonia, which is well reflected by the fact that the work contains scattered Hungarian and Croatian words. A side note from 1532 refers to the military campaigns of the Ottoman Empire into southern Hungary. The codex became part of the collection of the Franciscan monastery in Güssing (Németújvár, today Austria) by 1661 at the latest. It was transferred to the library of the Cistercian abbey of Zirc in 1919. Following the disbandment of the abbey during the Communist regime in 1950, the codex was handed over by the National Széchényi Library, which holds the manuscript its local memorial library in Zirc. OSZK published the codex's facsimile edition in 2016.
The manuscript is illuminated with pen drawings tinted with red and brown, whose primary purpose was visuality and illustration, so they do not represent artistic value. According to art historian Anna Boreczky, the Zirc Bestiary belongs to the second family of medieval bestiaries, which contains a shortened version of Physiologus and Isidore of Seville's Etymologiae regarding the subject.

## Content

The bestiary features the following animals:
* Fol. 286r: lion (leo, ÿeger), panther (panthera, hyus)
* Fol. 286v: antelope (antalops), unicorn (unicornis)
* Fol. 287r: elephant (elephans)
* Fol. 287v: beaver (castor), mountain goat (ibex), monkey (simia)
* Fol. 288r: deer (cervus), goat (caper), she-goat (caprea), crocodile (cocodrillus)
* Fol. 288v: fox (vulpes), wolf (lupus)
* Fol. 289r: dog (canes), weasel (mustela)
* Fol. 289v: ant (formica), eagle (aquila)
* Fol. 290r: caladrius (caladrius), ostrich (assida)
* Fol. 290v: stork (ciconia), coot (fulica), phoenix (fenix)
* Fol. 291r: hoopoe (epops), pelican (pellicanus), owl (noctua)
* Fol. 291v: siren (siren), gray partridge (perdix), dove (columba)
* Fol. 292r: peridexion tree (perindens), snake (serpens)
* Fol. 292v: Solomon on the throne
* Fol. 293r: hyena (hyaena)
* Fol. 293v: rooster (gallus), cobra (aspis), hydrus (hydrus), salamander (salamandra)
# Collegiate Church of St Bartholomew, Liège

The Collegiate Church of St. Bartholomew (French: Collégiale Saint-Barthélemy) is a Roman Catholic collegiate church in Liège, Belgium. Founded outside the city walls, it was built in coal sandstone, starting in the late 11th century (the chancel) and lasting until the late 12th century (the massive westwork, with its twin towers which were reconstructed in 1876). It underwent, like most ancient religious buildings, modifications through the centuries. Nevertheless, the Meuse Romanesque—Ottonian architecture character of its architecture remained deeply rooted. The 18th century saw the addition of two more aisles, the opening of a neoclassical portal in the walls of the westwork, and the French Baroque redecoration of the interior. The interior of the western section has recently been restored back to the original style.
The Collegiate Church of St. Bartholomew was one of the original seven collegiate churches of Liège, which also included the Churches of St. Peter, St. Paul, St. John, St. Denis, St. Martin, and the Holy Cross, and until the Liège Revolution of 1789 collectively comprised the "secondary clergy" in the First Estate of the Prince-bishopric of Liège.
In 2006, the church emerged from heavy restoration work lasting seven years and involving 10,000 replaced stones and the restoration of the polychromy of the walls).

## Art collections

The church contains numerous works of art, among which may be mentioned The Glorification of the Holy Cross, a tableau of the local painter Bertholet Flemalle (1614–1675); The Crucifixion, from another local artist, Englebert Fisen (1655–1733); and a statue of St. Roch by Renier Panhay de Rendeux.
St. Bartholomew is the site of one of the most known examples of ecclesiastical Mosan art, a baptismal font attributed to the goldsmith Renier de Huy. It was commissioned at the beginning of the 12th century (1107–1108) by the Abbot Hellin for the Church of Notre-Dame-aux-Fonts, now destroyed, where local baptisms traditionally were administered.
The font was installed in St. Bartholomew Church in 1804, after having been spared from the occupying forces of the French Revolutionary Army.
This work heralds a resurgence of Greek influences on Western art. The brass tank, resting on ten (originally twelve) ox figures, presents five scenes: the Baptism of Jesus in the Jordan, the preaching of St. John the Baptist, the baptism of the catechumens, the baptism of the Centurion Cornelius, and the baptism of the philosopher Craton.
* Font of Renier de Huy: The baptism of Christ
* Font of Renier de Huy: The baptism of the catechumens

## Notable figures

* Alger of Liège (1055–1131), deacon
# Bezvodnaya, Republic of Adygea

Bezvodnaya (Russian: Безводная; Adyghe: Псынчъэ, Psynĉə) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) in Krasnooktyabrskoye Rural Settlement of Maykopsky District, Russia. The population was 67 as of 2018. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

The stanitsa is located on the Bezvodnaya River, 42 km southwest of Tulsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasny Dagestan is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The stanitsa is inhabited by Russians.
# Henna railway station

Henna railway station (Finnish: Hennan rautatieasema, Swedish: Henna järnvägsstation) is located in the town of Orimattila, Finland, in the district of Henna. It is located along the Kerava–Lahti railway, and its neighboring stations are Lahti in the north and Mäntsälä in the south.

## History

In 2012, the town of Orimattila and the Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency signed a letter of intent as well as a planning agreement about the possibility of building a new halt in the town district of Henna. In the long term, the town plans to develop Henna into an urban area with accommodation for around 2,300–5,500 jobs ja 6,400–15,400 residents.
The station was opened on 12 October 2017, and an official inauguration ceremony was held on the same day, in which Minister of Transportation and Communications Anne Berner was present. The new halt increased the travel time of commuter trains between Lahti and Helsinki by approximately 3 minutes, with minimal effects on freight train schedules. As of 2019, the station served under 100 passengers daily.

## Services

Henna is served by VR commuter rail line Z on the route Helsinki–Lahti. During rush hours, the route extends further eastwards to Kouvola: two Z trains depart from Kouvola in the morning and return there in the evening rush hour. This service is also operated once in the direction Helsinki–Kouvola at midnight. Southbound trains toward Helsinki use track 1, while northbound trains toward Lahti and Kouvola use track 4. Tracks 2 and 3 have no platforms and are only used by long-distance trains that pass through the station.
A VR ticket vending machine, as well as 55 centimetres (22 in) high platforms enabling accessible entry to low-floor trains, are present at the station.
# Anzyak

Anzyak (Russian: Анзяк; Bashkir: Әнйәк, Änyäk) is a rural locality (a selo) in Rukhtinsky Selsoviet, Duvansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 382 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Anzyak is located 18 km southeast of Mesyagutovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rukhtino is the nearest rural locality.
# Vladimir Kazmenko

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Kazmenko (Russian: Владимир Александрович Казьменко); born September 27, 1975, in Rostov-on-Don is a Russian professional football referee. He has officiated matches of the Russian Premier League since 2009 and was given charge of the 2010 Russian Cup Final.
Kazmenko became a FIFA referee in 2011. He was removed from the FIFA list in 2014.
# Thomas ap Rees

Thomas ap Rees (19 October 1930 – 3 October 1996) was a botanist. He was Professor of Botany in the Department of Plant Sciences at the University of Cambridge between 1991 and 1996 when he has killed in a road accident whilst cycling home.

## Education and early life

He was born in Frome, Somerset and attended Llandovery College, Dyfed and served two years military service in the Royal Corps of Signals before studying botany at Lincoln College, Oxford gaining a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1957 for research supervised by Jack Harley.

## Research and career

He lived in Sydney, Australia for a number of years as a lecturer in botany at the University of Sydney and in 1961 he was appointed as Senior Research Officer of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. He returned to Britain in 1964 on being appointed a lecturer at the University of Cambridge.
Ap Rees' contribution to plant biochemistry was substantial. He published over 100 research papers and more than 20 reviews during his career. Over 170 scientists attended a meeting held after his death in honour of him and his work. His main area of research was in the regulation and control of plant metabolism. He argued that sucrose played a central role in plant metabolism. Much of his research was on non-crop species as he believed that there may be metabolic features present in these that could be bred into crop plants. Fellow scientists admired him for his sound approach to research.
# Ceri Sherlock

Ceri Sherlock (born August 1954) is a Welsh theatre, film and television director.
Ceri Sherlock was educated at Ysgol Dewi Sant, a secondary school in St Davids, Pembrokeshire, and at Llandovery College, a private school in Carmarthenshire. He attended university at King's College, London and the University of Glamorgan, and as a Fulbright Scholar at the University of California, Los Angeles.
He was a Judith E Wilson Visiting Fellow at the University of Cambridge and a Nipkow Fellow in Berlin.
He was a trainee director and director with Theatr Cymru and Welsh National Opera and held posts as Artistic Director of Actors' Touring Company and Theatrig.
In 1993 Sherlock directed Dafydd for BBC 2. In 1995, his Welsh-language film Branwen won the Best Film award at the Celtic Film Festival. His feature film Cameleon won a Golden Spire and a Golden Gate at the San Francisco Film Festival in 1999.
He was first Expert Advisor in Culture and Arts for the National Assembly of Wales from 2000 to 2002.
Sherlock was a commissioning editor at the Welsh language television channel S4C before joining the BBC as Commissioning Executive Arts (BBC Wales) and an executive producer (BBC4) in 2006. He is an honorary professor in drama at Kingston University and the University of Aberystwyth.
In 2010 he moved to Hong Kong, where he became a professor and Dean of Drama at the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts. In 2016, after being cleared of an accusation of sexual harassment, he resigned from his position.
# General Association of the Baluba of the Katanga

The General Association of the Baluba of the Katanga (French: Association Genérale des Baluba du Katanga, BALUBAKAT) was a political party in the Belgian Congo, in what is today the Democratic Republic of Congo. Its leader and president was Jason Sendwe, who was born to a Baluba family.
Sendwe founded BALUBAKAT in 1957 with the stated aim of encouraging unity among the Baluba of the Katanga Province. According to journalist Évariste Kimba, he was able amass much of their support through his "dynamism" and frequent interactions with the population. Three tenants underlined his political philosophy: protection of the Baluba, achievement of Congolese independence, and the primacy of conciliation in settling disputes.
In January 1964 Sendwe lost his position as president of BALUBAKAT. In June Simba rebels overthrew his government and killed him, though it is unclear who held ultimate responsibility for his death.
# Lozan Square

Lozan Square (Turkish: Lozan Meydanı) is a city square and traffic roundabout in İzmir, Turkey. The square is one of three squares on the west side of the city park, Kültürpark; the other two being Montrö Square and 9 September Square. The Lozan Gate, one of five gates to the city park is located at Lozan Square. The square gets its name from the Swiss city of Lausanne (Turkish: Lozan), commemorating the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne, which ended the Turkish War of Independence. Lozan Square was opened in 1938 as part of a new city plan for İzmir, designed by French city planner Maurice Louis Gauthier.

## Location

Lozan Square is located in northern Konak within the Kültür neighborhood. The square itself is on Şair Eşref Boulevard, at the intersection with Vasıf Çınar and Plevne Boulevards. Gauthier's plan had square's like Lozan as meeting points between straight roads. South from Lozan, Şair Eşref Boulevard continues one block to Montrö Square, while west of Lozan, Vasıf Çınar Boulevard heads straight to the Kordon esplanade. Plevne Boulevard heads northwest to Gündoğdu Square, although Gündoğdu wasn't a part of the original 1938 plan. Atatürk Lisesi, a premier Turkish high-school is located on the southwest side of the square.
In 2017 tracks were added to the roundabout for the construction of the Konak Tram which opened in April 2018. The station Kültürpark - Atatürk Lisesi is located just south of the square.
# Azovsky, Astrakhan Oblast

Azovsky (Russian: Азовский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Razdorsky Selsoviet, Kamyzyaksky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 241 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Azovsky is located 9 km northeast of Kamyzyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kamyzyak is the nearest rural locality.
# Morris Talansky

Morris "Moshe" Talansky (Hebrew: מוריס (משה) טלנסקי) is an American businessman and Orthodox rabbi who co-founded the New Jerusalem Foundation with Ehud Olmert, the Prime Minister of Israel.

## Biography

After graduating from Yeshiva University in 1954, Talansky was ordained as a rabbi and went on to study law at a New York law school. Talansky and his first wife, Marion, have three children: Yitzhak (Alan), a dentist and lecturer at Jerusalem's Machon Lev college and a father of eleven children; Bracha Tova (Barbara), a psychologist living in Ra'anana; and Ruth, an architect living in the U.S. In 1996, after 40 years of marriage, the couple divorced. Talansky lives with his second wife, Helen, in Woodsburgh, Long Island. He also has an apartment in Wolfson Towers, a high-rise apartment complex overlooking Sacher Park and the Knesset.

## Business and fundraising activities

Talansky owns Trans Global Resources, which he founded in April 1998. He is registered as sole shareholder and director of the company, which provides investment consulting and business services. It also deals in real estate investments.
Talansky was executive director of the American Committee for Shaare Zedek Medical Center for over 20 years, raising large sums for the hospital. He stopped working for Shaare Zedek in 1997. Over the years, Talansky made contributions to the campaigns of Rudy Giuliani and George Bush. He mostly donated sums of $1,000. He is a past board member of Yeshiva University.

## Olmert-Talansky affair

Talansky is a longtime acquaintance of former prime minister Ehud Olmert. They knew each other before Olmert was elected mayor of Jerusalem. Olmert used to call Talansky "my dear old friend," and his aides referred to him as "Mr. T."
In May 2008, when Olmert was investigated for alleged briberies, Talansky was one of two pivotal witnesses. The other major witness, Olmert's long-time associate and former partner in their Jerusalem law firm, attorney Uri Messer, allegedly handled the transfer of cash between Talansky and Olmert. Talansky was named as one of the contributors to Olmert's mayoral campaign in 1998.
# Barton Flats, California

Barton Flats is a recreation area located in the San Bernardino National Forest near San Gorgonio Mountain. The nearest major town is Big Bear Lake, California.

## History

A fire began approximately at 4:00 PM on June 17, 2015, behind Camp de Benneville Pines in the Jenks Lake area of Barton Flats. The cause remains unknown.
The flames traveled east and southeast. The surrounding Mojave Desert was filled with ash and smoke, hiding the sun for three days. On June 27, rain put out the fire.

## Geography

Barton Flats is the southern gateway to Big Bear Lake, California, via California State Route 38.
Jenks Lake is located in the Barton Flats area. In addition, there are several trailheads located in Barton Flats. Most notably, the South Fork Santa Ana River trail.
# Jamia Naeemia Moradabad

Jamia Naeemia Moradabad (Urdu: جامعہ نعیمیہ مراد آباد, Hindi: जामिया नईमिया मुरादाबाद) is an Islamic seminary in India. It is located in Moradabad in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh. The seminary is a major center of the Barelvi movement in India and has been the target of violence by the rival Deobandi movement.

## History

It started off as a madrasa in the town of Moradabad. It was named 'Naeemia' after the name of Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi, a Sunni Islamic scholar. It has produced several leading ulemas of Sunni Sufi movement.
In 1925 (1343H), an All India Sunni Conference’s first summit was organised at Jamia Naeemia Moradabad, whose aims included the unification of "the Sunni majority" under a single political, economic, and socio-religious platform. It was attended by the more than two hundred and fifty religious scholars. Sajjada-nashin of Dargah Syed Ashraf Jahangir Semnani, Syed Mohammad Izhar Ashraf taught at Jamia Naeemia Moradabad

## Courses

* Maulvi
* Alim
* Fazil

## Fatwas

The Darul Ifta Jamia Naeemia Moradabad issued a fatwa against Samajwadi Party leader Azam Khan for allegedly forcefully snatching land of cemetery grounds and other properties from the poor.
# En Route (novel)

En Route is a novel by the French writer Joris-Karl Huysmans and was first published in 1895. It is the second of Huysmans's books to feature the character Durtal, a thinly disguised portrait of the author himself. Durtal had already appeared in Là-bas, investigating Satanism. En Route and the two subsequent two novels, The Cathedral (French: La Cathédrale) and The Oblate (French: L'Oblat), trace his conversion to Catholicism, an experience which reflects the author's own. As Huysmans explained:
   "The plot of the novel is as simple as it could be. I've taken the principal character of Là-Bas, Durtal, had him converted and sent him to a Trappist monastery. In studying his conversion, I've tried to trace the progress of a soul surprised by the gift of grace, and developing in an ecclesiastical atmosphere, to the accompaniment of mystical literature, liturgy, and plainchant, against a background of all that admirable art which the Church has created."