OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Meinecke

Michael Meinecke (6 November 1941 – 10 January 1995) was a German art historian, archaeologist and Islamic studies scholar who was director of the Museum of Islamic Art in Berlin from 1988 to 1995.

## Life and work

Meinecke was born in Vienna but grew up in Istanbul after his father accepted a position as director and stage designer at the City Theatre. He attended the German School in Istanbul, graduating in 1959. He studied art history, archaeology and Islamic studies in Vienna and Hamburg, and graduated in 1968 with a dissertation on Faience decoration of Seljuk religious buildings in Asia Minor. During this time he also traveled widely in Turkey and Turkic Central Asia.
After graduation he joined the German Archaeological Institute in Cairo in 1969 and devoted himself to preserving architecturally and historically significant buildings in the old town, especially those from the Mamluk period. One result of this work was the extensive study that formed his professorial thesis in 1978: Mamluk architecture in Egypt and Syria. This preservation work included a 1980 collaboration on restoration of the 10th-century Fatimid Darb Qirmiz Quarter in Cairo, for which he was among the recipients of the 1983 Aga Khan Award for Architecture.
Meinecke taught at the University of Hamburg from 1977 to 1980, and during this period he was also a consultant for UNESCO. In 1979 he founded the Damascus branch of the German Archaeological Institute. Meinecke led several important excavations in the years that followed, including at Raqqa (in modern Syria), where the late eighth-century palace complex of Harun al-Rashid was excavated starting in 1982.
In 1988, Meinecke succeeded Klaus Brisch as director of the Museum of Islamic Art in Berlin-Dahlem. After the reunification of East and West Berlin and the merging of museum collections, Meinecke was appointed director of the reunited Museum for Islamic Art in 1992. In 1995, he suddenly collapsed on the stairs to his office and died. After Meinecke's death, his position as director was filled by Volkmar Enderlein, the longtime head of the Islamic collection of Museum Island.

## Selected works
### Books

* German: Fayencedekorationen an seldschukischen Sakralbauten in Kleinasien (Faience decoration of Seljuk religious buildings in Asia Minor, 1976; dissertation 1968)
* German: Die mamlukische Architektur in Ägypten und Syrien (Mamluk architecture in Egypt and Syria, published 1993; professorial thesis 1978)
* Meinecke, M. (1992), Die mamlukische Architektur in Ägypten und Syrien (648/1250 bis 923/1517), Glückstadt, ISBN 387030071X{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Patterns of Stylistic Changes in Islamic Architecture: Local Traditions Versus Migrating Artists (New York University Press, 1996)

### Articles

* "Raqqa on the Euphrates. Recent Excavations at the Residence of Harun er-Rashid". In Kerner, Susanne. The Near East in Antiquity. German Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon and Egypt II. Amman, 1991. pp. 17–32.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Port of Spain

The Roman Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese of Port of Spain (Latin: Archidioecesis Metropolitae Portus Hispaniae) is a metropolitan diocese of the Latin Church of the Roman Catholic Church in the Caribbean. The archdiocese encompasses the entirety of the former Spanish dependency of Trinidad, including the islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The archdiocese is the Metropolitan responsible for the suffragan Dioceses of Bridgetown, Georgetown, Paramaribo and Willemstad, and is a member of the Antilles Episcopal Conference.
The diocese of Port of Spain was originally erected as a vicariate apostolic in 1818 and elevated to an archdiocese in April 1830.

## Communications

The archdiocese has its own special-purpose company, Catholic Media Services Limited (CAMSEL), responsible for coordinating communications. The diocesan weekly newspaper, Catholic News, has been published in Trinidad since 1892 and since 2006 has been published by CAMSEL.
There is also a local TV station which operates under the aegis of the archdiocese but is independently owned and operated by the Living Water Community, a public association of Christian Faithful founded in Trinidad.
The vicar for communications is Fr. Robert Christo.

## Pastoral regions

The archdiocese is divided into six regions known as vicariates and each headed by a regional episcopal vicar.
* Central Vicariate
* Eastern Vicariate
* Northern Vicariate
* Southern Vicariate
* Suburban Vicariate
* Tobago Vicariate

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* James Buckley (1819–1828)
* Daniel McDonnell (bishop) (1828–1844)
* Richard Patrick Smith (1844–1852)
* Vincent Spaccapietra (1855–1859)
* Ferdinand English (1860–1862)
* Joachim-Hyacinthe Gonin, O.P. (1863–1889)
* Patrick Vincent Flood, O.P. (1889–1907)
* John Pius Dowling, O.P. (1909–1940)
* Patrick Finbar Ryan, O.P. (1940–1966)
* Gordon Anthony Pantin, C.S.Sp. (1967–2000)
* Edward Joseph Gilbert, C.Ss.R. (2001–2011)
* Joseph Everard Harris, C.S.Sp. (2011-2017)
* Charles Jason Gordon (since 2017)

### Coadjutor bishops

* Richard Patrick Smith (1837-1844), as Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic
* William Dominic O'Carroll, O.P. (1874-1880), did not succeed to see
* Thomas Raymond Hyland, O.P. (1882-1884), did not succeed to see
* George Vincent King, O.P. 1885-1886), did not succeed to see
* Patrick Vincent Flood, O.P. (1887-1889)
* Patrick Finbar Ryan, O.P. (1937–1940)
* Joseph Everard Harris, C.S.Sp. (2011)

### Auxiliary bishops

* William Michael Fitzgerald, O.P. (1958-1968)
* John Mendes (1988-2002)
* Robert Anthony Llanos (2013-2018), appointed Bishop of Saint John's-Basseterre, Virgin Islands (British)

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Sydney Anicetus Charles, appointed Bishop of Saint George's in Grenada in 1974
* Clyde Martin Harvey, appointed Bishop of Saint George's in Grenada in 2018
* Malcolm Patrick Galt, CSSp., appointed Bishop of Bridgetown in Barbados in 1995
* Francis Dean Alleyne, O.S.B., appointed Bishop of Georgetown in Guyana in 2003
# Ystlyg

Ystlyg (English: possibly curve or open country) was a medieval cantref in the Kingdom of Powys. It lay at the east of the kingdom on the border with England. It consisted of the commotes (cymydau) of Deuddwr in the north, Ystrad Marchell in the centre, Llannerch Hudol (also written Llannerchwdwl, Llanerchydol or Llannerchudol) in the south, and Y Gorddwr (or Corddwr) in the east beyond the River Severn and Offa's Dyke.
Ystad Marchell, Llannerch Hudol and Deuddwr formed the Teirswydd (English: three [commotes] (literally, swydd is post as in an office)) which were among the lands restored into the possession of Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn in return for his homage and fealty by Llywelyn ap Gruffudd at Ystumanner in 1263. Y Gorddwr had remained under the control of the Corbet family (barons of Caus) and therefore the English king.
The cantref of Ystlyg (excluding Y Gorddwr) corresponds to the later hundred of Deuddwr.
# Doszhan Kartikov

Doszhan Kartikov (born 24 May 1989) is a Greco-Roman wrestler from Kazakhstan.
Kartikov earned a bronze medal at the 2014 Asian Games in Men's Greco-Roman 75 kg. Kartikov earned a bronze medal at the 2015 World Wrestling Championships in Men's Greco-Roman 75 kg.
He has also won the Dave Schultz Memorial tournament.
# Mehdiabad-e Vahed

Mehdiabad-e Vahed (Persian: مهدي ابادواحد, also Romanized as Mehdīābād-e Vāḩed; also known as Mehdīābād and Mihdīābād) is a village in Qasemabad Rural District, in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,673, in 621 families.
# Chalisa Junction railway station

Chalisa Junction Railway Station (Urdu: چالیسا جنکشن ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Aleksei Kazalov

Aleksei Nikolayevich Kazalov (Russian: Алексей Николаевич Казалов; born 3 February 1967) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player who works as an assistant manager with FC Shinnik Yaroslavl.
He made his professional debut in the Russian Second Division in 1992 for FC Vympel Rybinsk. He played 4 games and scored 1 goal in the UEFA Intertoto Cup 1998 for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl.
# TIK (band)

TIK (Ukrainian: ТІК) is a Ukrainian folk rock band with heavy influences of ska. It was formed in 2005 in Vinnytsia, Ukraine. The band's name is an abbreviation of the Ukrainian phrase "Тверезість і культура" which means "Sobriety and Culture".

## History

TIK can trace its origin in 2000 when the history student Viktor Broniuk (vocals, accordion) and the music student Denys Repey (bass guitar) in Vinnytsia decided to form a band that they called TIK from the Ukrainian phrase "Тверезість і культура". In 2003 they were joined by the guitarist Kostiantyn Terepa and the drummer Oleksandr Filinkov.
The band made their first real public appearance at a concert in Vinnytsia on June 2, 2005, and that date is considered to be the birthday of the band. In the autumn of 2005 the band was joined by Yuriy Martsyniuk (keyboards and saxophone) and shortly after that the band recorded its first demo tape.
In 2006 the guitarist Kostiantyn Tegera left the band and was replaced by Serhiy Oliynyk. But later also Denys Repey and Yuriy Martsyniuk left the band. In May 2006 Serhiy Fedchyshyn (bass guitar), Yevhen Zykov (keyboards) and Yan Nikitchuk (trumpet) joined the band.
In late May 2006 the band started to record their first album. One of the first songs that was recorded was "Oleni" (Deers) which they recorded together with the Belarusian band Lyapis Trubetskoy. A music video was recorded during the autumn and "Oleni" made its first appearance on Ukrainian TV in late November 2006. It was soon followed by another music video called "Vchytelka" (Teacher). The album with eleven songs was called "LiteraDura" and was released on May 27, 2007.
A second album called "TyKHYI" was released on September 25, 2008. All songs are written by the band except for a cover of the 1980s Soviet hit "Bielyje Rozy", but it is heavily rearranged by the band and also translated to Ukrainian; "Bili Troiandy".

## Current members

* Viktor Broniuk – vocals, accordion
* Oleksandr Pinchuk – guitar
* Oleksiy Limanets – bass guitar
* Oleksandr Filinkov – drums
* Yevhen Zykov – keyboards
* Yan Nikitchuk – trumpet
* Serhiy Shamray – trombone

## Discography

* 2007 – LiteraDura (Ukrainian: ЛітераDyра)
* 2008 – TyKHYI (Ukrainian: ТиХИЙ)
* 2011 – Vesilnyi (Ukrainian: Весільний)
* 2015 – Liuby ty Ukrayinu! (Ukrainian: Люби Ти Україну!)
# John Milford

John Milford (September 7, 1927 – August 14, 2000) was an American actor in theater, television, and films, playing scores of roles, often as a Western villain. He was estimated to have had about 500 appearances in TV roles.

## Early years

Born in Johnstown, New York, Milford studied civil engineering at Union College but chose to pursue his first love, acting. He "worked for some years with Los Angeles' Bureau of Engineering, Department of Public Works."

## Career

Milford first appeared on television in the 1940s on What's My Name? on KGRB in Albany, New York.
After making his film debut in Marty in 1955, Milford went on to act in dozens of film and TV roles, especially in Westerns such as Gunsmoke, Bonanza, The Fugitive, The Big Valley, The Rifleman(S3 E4, S5 E7), and The Virginian.
From 1959 to 1960, Milford was cast in ten episodes as the historical Ike Clanton on the ABC/Desilu series, The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, starring Hugh O'Brian as Wyatt Earp. Milford's last episode was S5 E41 "Wyatt's Bitterest Enemy" which aired 6/7/1960.
From 1959 to 1968, Milford appeared on three episodes of Bonanza: on "Vendetta" as Ned Morgan, "Half a Rogue" as Cal Stacy and "A World Full of Cannibals" as Rodgers.
Milford guest-starred on four episodes of Mannix from 1969 to 1974: on "Deathrun" as Sheriff George Hale, "Portrait of a Hero" as Col. Edgar Ewing, "Cry Danger" as Stan Forrester and "The Survivor Who Wasn't" as Harry.
In 1965 Milford had a recurring role as Cole Younger in the ABC series The Legend of Jesse James, starring Christopher Jones. In the same year, Milford appeared in the third season episode "Billy the Kid" as Sergeant Stoner on the World War II drama Combat!, as well as an episode of Gunsmoke titled “Winner Take All” (S10E22).
Throughout his career Milford continued to work in the theater. He founded the Chamber Theater at 3759 Cahuenga Blvd, pioneering Equity Waiver productions in Los Angeles, and helped launch the careers of actors such as Richard Chamberlain and Vic Morrow.
Milford's Los Angeles Times obituary credits him with using his engineering background to help create the original design for the Hollywood Walk Of Fame.
Milford played the part of Albert Einstein in 1996's Command & Conquer: Red Alert.

## Death

Milford died of skin cancer in 2000.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1955 | Marty | Minor Role | Uncredited |
| 1956 | The Ten Commandments | Attendant to Trojan Ambassador / Young Father | Uncredited |
| 1957 | The Persuader | Clint | |
| 1958 | The Heart Is a Rebel | Hal Foster | |
| 1959 | Face of a Fugitive | Haley | Uncredited |
| 1963 | Gunfight at Comanche Creek | Bill Peters | |
| 1965 | Zebra in the Kitchen | Sgt. Freebee | |
| 1966 | For Pete's Sake | | |
| 1967 | The Last Challenge | Turpin | |
| 1969 | Support Your Local Sheriff! | Gunman McCullough Throws Rocks At | Uncredited |
| 1979 | Joni | Dr. Sherrill | |
| 1981 | Spider-Man: The Dragon's Challenge | Professor Dent | |
| 1986 | Say Yes | Sailor | |
| 1987 | Student Confidential | Mr. Warshetsky | |
| 1998 | Primary Colors | | Uncredited |
| 1998 | Show & Tell | Mr. Mahler | |
# Law on euthanasia and assisted suicide

The Law on euthanasia and assisted suicide (French: Loi sur l’euthanasie et l’assistance au suicide) is a law that came into force in 2009 in Luxembourg, legalising euthanasia.

## Contents

The most important part of the law is the guarantee that doctors performing active euthanasia or assisting to commit suicide will not be liable to prosecution. The condition for this is that the patient should be terminally ill and in insufferable pain, and should voluntarily, deliberately and repeatedly confirm in writing their desire to end their own life. 16- to 18-year-olds may also request euthanasia if their parents or legal guardians consent. With patients who are not in a position to consent, a living will may suffice. Doctors must have several detailed conversations with the patient about their decision. They must also seek the opinion of a second doctor. All cases of euthanasia must be reviewed by a monitoring commission, which will contact a prosecutor if they find violations of the law.
The law used the Belgian Law on Euthanasia of 28 May 2002 as a model, and came into force on 17 March 2009 after its publication in the Grand Duchy's gazette, the Mémorial. Luxembourg was the third European Union member state and the third state worldwide to legalise euthanasia.

## Legislative history

The bill was introduced in the Chamber of Deputies by LSAP and Green members, and the Chamber approved the law at first reading on 19 February 2008 with 30 votes for, 26 against, and 3 abstentions. Before a law can come into force, its constitutionality must be reviewed by the Council of State. When this happened, the Council of State raised concerns due to legal uncertainties. It took the parliament until late 2008 to clear up these doubts. Finally, the law was approved again with 31 votes for, 26 against, and 3 abstentions on 18 December.
In addition, Grand-Duke Henri had announced his intention not to assent to the law for reasons of conscience. After Henri's refusal, the prime minister Jean-Claude Juncker agreed with all parties in the Chamber to enact a constitutional amendment which would strip the Grand-Duke of some of his power and would only leave him the right to promulgate laws – the word "approves" in Article 34 of the Constitution would be deleted. The Chamber approved this amendment at first reading with 56 votes for and one abstention on 11 December 2008. A petition against the amendment failed on 11 February 2009 with only 796 rather than the necessary 25,000 signatures, and on 12 March all the 52 Deputies who were present approved the law at second reading. The Grand-Duke, who had to assent to a law for the last time, did so. Thus, the euthanasia law was promulgated with the signatures of the Grand-Duke and Health Minister Mars Di Bartolomeo.
# Snakes and Ladders (1965 film)

Snakes and Ladders (Spanish: El juego de la oca) is a 1965 Spanish comedy film directed by Manuel Summers. It was entered into the 1965 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Sonia Bruno - Ángela
* María Massip - Blanca
* José Antonio Amor - Pablo
* Julieta Serrano
* Pedro Sopeña
* Paco Valladares
* Juan Luis Galiardo - (as L. Galiardo)
* Ángel Luis Álvarez
* Carolina Fraile
* Pascual Martín
* María Burgos
* Ulla Foltin
* Cristina V. López
* Cecilia Villarreal
* Pilar Guijarro
* Guadalupe Olmedo
* Ángel Córdoba
* Luis Barbero - Recepcionista Hotel
* Eduardo Mateo
# Jens Schuermans

Jens Schuermans (born 13 February 1993) is a Belgian mountain bike racer. He rode in the cross-country event at the 2016, 2020 and 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### Mountain bike
#### 2015

    3rd Cross-country, UEC European Under-23 Championships

#### 2017

    1st Cross-country, National Championships

#### 2018

    1st Cross-country, National Championships

#### 2019

    1st Cross-country, National Championships

#### 2020

    1st Cross-country, National Championships

#### 2021

    1st Cross-country, National Championships

#### 2022

    1st Cross-country, National Championships

#### 2024

    1st Cross-country short track, National Championships
    UCI XCC World Cup
       3rd Val di Sole

### Road
#### 2012

    1st Stage 4 Tour de Namur

#### 2022

    4th Overal Flèche du Sud
    6th Rutland–Melton CiCLE Classic
# Nadezhdino, Kaltasinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Nadezhdino (Russian: Надеждино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kalmiyabashevsky Selsoviet, Kaltasinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 66 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Nadezhdino is located 27 km southeast of Kaltasy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Baryaza is the nearest rural locality.
# Beit Hashmonai

Beit Hashmonai (Hebrew: בֵּית חַשְׁמוֹנַאי, lit. 'Hasmonean House') is a community settlement in central Israel. Located five kilometers south-east of Ramla, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gezer Regional Council. In 2022, it had a population of 2,172..

## History

Beit Hashmonai was established in 1970 by the Jewish Agency for teachers at the nearby Ayalon School on land that had belonged to the depopulated Palestinian village of al-Barriyya. It is named for Simon Maccabaeus, a member of the Hasmonean family who captured the ancient city of Gezer, located nearby.
In 1987 it was designated a community centre for the regional council, with the council's offices moved to the village.
# Tursunoy Rakhimova

Tursunoy Rakhimova (born 5 June 1997) is an Uzbekistani boxer. She competed in the women's flyweight event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# FASS Berlin

FASS Berlin, short for Freier Akademischer Sportverein Sigmundshof e.V. ("Free Academic Sports Club Siegmundshof") is a sports club from Berlin, Germany which is renowned for its ice hockey department. The club was originally founded as a football club on December 17, 1962, and has an ice hockey department since 1972.
The men's team is playing in the German fourth division and finished the 2022/23 season in second place. The female team is playing in the third division and finished the 2022/23 season in second place as well.
# Maly Yaloman

Maly Yaloman (Russian: Малый Яломан; Altay: Кыҥыраар, Kıñıraar) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ongudaysky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 219 as of 2016. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Maly Yaloman is located 60 km southeast of Onguday (the district's administrative centre) by road. Inya is the nearest rural locality.
# Weltkugelbrunnen

The Weltkugelbrunnen (English: World Fountain) is a water feature in front of the Europa-Center in Breitscheidplatz, Berlin.

## Design

The Weltkugelbrunnen was opened on the 12 August 1983. There was an open competition for the design of the fountain which was won by Berliner Joachim Schmettau. He had assistance from his colleague sculptor Susanne Wehland.
The main part consists of several carved blocks of red granite, which form an approximately hemispherical base with the diameter being 8.5 meters. It is arranged in a pool of 16 meters in diameter. In the symbolic globe characters from different cultures are depicted.
The large pool of water is surrounded by a staircase that leads from the basement of the Breitscheidplatz in the Europa-Center basement.

## Maintenance costs

The operation of the Weltkugelbrunnen costs the district of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf around 75,000 euros. Due to the district not being able to bear the costs, the Weltkugelbrunnen is dependent with help from sponsors.
# The Consequences

The Consequences (Spanish: Las consecuencias) is a 2021 family drama film directed by Claudia Pinto Emperador. It stars Juana Acosta, Alfredo Castro, María Romanillos, and Carme Elias.

## Plot

Following a travel to a small volcanic island, a woman starts suspecting something is wrong about her family.

## Cast

* Juana Acosta as Fabiola
* Alfredo Castro as César
* María Romanillos as Gabi
* Carme Elías as Teresa
* Sonia Almarcha as Jimena
* Cristian Checa as Martín
* Héctor Alterio as César padre

## Production

The Consequences was directed by Claudia Pinto Emperador whereas the screenplay was co-written by Pinto alongside Eduardo Sánchez Rugeles.
Produced by Sin Rodeos Films and Las consecuencias AIE in co-production with N279 Entertainment, Potemkino and Érase una vez Films, the production was supported by RTVE, Eurimages, IVC (Institut Valencià de Cultura), the Netherland Film Fund, the Netherland Film Production Incentive, À Punt Mèdia, TV3 and it had the participation of CREA SRG. The film is an international Spanish–Belgian–Dutch co-production (70% – 15% – 15%). It was shot in 2019 in between the Valencia region and the Canary Islands, primarily displaying natural landscapes of the islands of La Palma and La Gomera.

## Release

The film was screened at the 24th Málaga Film Festival on 11 June 2021. It was theatrically released in Spain on 17 September 2021.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2021 | 24th Málaga Film Festival | Best Supporting Actress | María Romanillos | Won |
| 2021 | 36th Guadalajara Film Festival | Best Actress in an Ibero-American Fiction Feature Film | María Romanillos | Won |
| 2021 | 4th Berlanga Awards | Best Feature Film | Best Feature Film | Nominated |
| 2021 | 4th Berlanga Awards | Best Director | Claudia Pinto Emperador | Won |
| 2021 | 4th Berlanga Awards | Best Screenplay | Claudia Pinto Emperador & Eduardo Sánchez Rugeles | Nominated |
| 2021 | 4th Berlanga Awards | Best Actress | Juana Acosta | Nominated |
| 2021 | 4th Berlanga Awards | Best Supporting Actress | María Romanillos | Nominated |
| 2021 | 4th Berlanga Awards | Best Editing and Post-Production | Elena Ruiz | Won |
| 2021 | 4th Berlanga Awards | Best Cinematography and Lighting | Gabo Guerra | Won |
| 2021 | 4th Berlanga Awards | Best Original Score | Vincent Barrière | Nominated |
| 2021 | 4th Berlanga Awards | Best Production Supervision | Jordi Llorca, Albert Espel, Yadira Ávalos,Carme Sánchez & Claudia Pinto | Won |