OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panas Myrny

Panas Myrny (Ukrainian: Панас Мирний; real name is Panas Yakovych Rudchenko, 13 May 1849 - 28 January 1920) was a famous Ukrainian prose writer and playwright writing in Ukrainian language. He wrote in literary realism creating innovative social novels and stories from the life of the people.

## Biography

Panas Rudchenko was born in 1849 into a family of an accountant of county treasury in Mirgorod (today – Myrhorod). After several years of studying in a parish school of Myrhorod and a county school of Hadyach, at his fourteen Panas had to earn money for living. In 1863 he worked as a petty official in Hadyach county court. Next year Myrny worked as an accountant assistant in the local county treasury. Later after a brief stint in Pryluky, he continued to work at same position in Myrhorod Treasury.
In 1871 Panas Rudchenko settled in Poltava, where he got the rank of State Councilor at the local government house. Literary activity became the real joy for Panas Myrny. Restless, he was sitting at his desk in the evening and enthusiastically devoted himself to his hobby. Shortly before his death in a letter to J. Zubkovsky he requested not to disclose his name:"Although many of my friends know who is Panas Myrny, but I'm in my lifetime would not want to advertise my name, seriously consider it unworthy of those glorifications, which were created around the name of Myrny”. Panas Myrnyi founded the "Zirka" publishing house for children in Poltava.
In 1951, at the writer's birthplace in Poltava, a monument was installed in the courtyard of his museum-estate.

## Works

Panas Myrny's best-known work is the novel Do Oxen Low When Mangers are Full?, which he coauthored with his brother, Ivan Rudchenko (also known as Ivan Bilyk). The work can be characterized as a sociopsychological novel-chronicle; it covers almost a century in the history of a Ukrainian village, from serfdom to the post-reform era. In it Myrny depicts social oppression, internal struggle between various social groups, the tsarist legal system, the stern life of a soldier during the time of Tsar Nicholas I, police violence, and spontaneous protests against lies and injustice. The novel was published in 1880 in Geneva with the help of political emigrant Mykhailo Drahomanov.
Myrny's second important sociopsychological novel, Poviia (The Loose Woman, 1884), describes new social processes caused by the reforms of 1861. Myrny also portrayed the changed social dynamics of the village after the abolition of serfdom in the story Lykho davnie i s'ohochasne (Ancient and Contemporary Evil, 1903) and Sered stepiv (Among the Steppes, 1903).
# I Can Take or Leave Your Loving

"I Can Take or Leave Your Loving" is a song written by Tony Macaulay and John Macleod which was written for and originally recorded by The Foundations and it was issued as the B side of their 1968 release "Back on My Feet Again". It was heard on the radio by Mickie Most who recognised its A side potential and quickly cut it with Herman's Hermits (although only Peter Noone from the group appeared on the record.)

## Chart performance

It reached No. 1 in Canada, #11 in United Kingdom, #19 in New Zealand, #22 in the United States, and #37 in Australia in 1968.
# NCCR

NCCR may refer to:
* National Centre for Coastal Research, an attached office of India's Ministry of Earth Sciences
* National Centre of Competence in Research, a research instrument of the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
* National Convention for Construction and Reform–Mageuzi, a political party in Tanzania
* National Council of Chain Restaurants, a division of the American National Retail Federation
* National Council of Churches Review, a journal of the National Council of Churches in India
* New Cape Central Railway, a former railway company in South Africa
* North Cork Community Radio, a former Irish pirate radio station
* Non-consensual condom removal
# Esmail Kandi, Baruq

Esmail Kandi (Persian: اسماعيل كندي, also Romanized as Esmā‘īl Kandī) is a village in Ajorluy-ye Gharbi Rural District, Baruq District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 206, in 60 families.
# Prince Edward Island National Park

Prince Edward Island National Park (French: Parc national de l'Île-du-Prince-Édouard) is a National Park of Canada located in the province of Prince Edward Island. Situated along the island's north shore, fronting the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the park measures approximately 60 km (37 mi) in length and ranges from several hundred metres to several kilometres in width. Established in 1937, the park's mandate includes the protection of many broad sand beaches, sand dunes and both freshwater wetlands and saltmarshes. The park's protected beaches provide nesting habitat for the endangered piping plover; the park has been designated a Canadian Important Bird Area.
An extension was added to the park in 1998 when an extensive sand dune system in Greenwich was transferred from the provincial government to Parks Canada. The Prince Edward Island National Park also includes Green Gables, a 19th century farm that was the childhood inspiration for the Anne of Green Gables novels by author Lucy Maud Montgomery, as well as Dalvay-by-the-Sea, a Victorian era mansion currently operated as an inn.
In 1999, the Canadian Nature Federation identified Prince Edward Island National Park as being the most endangered in the national park system, based on human impact. The park also experiences severe coastal erosion as a result of winter storms and its vulnerable shoreline.
The park was the subject of a short film in 2011's National Parks Project, directed by John Walker and scored by Chad Ross, Sophie Trudeau and Dale Morningstar. Part of the Jezero crater on Mars was informally named after the park.

## Wildlife

Animals that inhabit this national park are coyotes, red foxes, raccoons, beavers, minks, and weasels. Numerous birds roam in this park including species of various herons, ducks, owls, cranes, plovers, grouses, jays, falcons, geese, hawks, sandpipers and eagles.

## Gallery

* Red sand beach in PEI National Park
* Lake of Shining Waters
* Coast of Prince Edward Island
* Restricted area for nesting piping plover
* Prince Edward Island National Park on Cavendish Beach
* Pedestrian walk
* Grassland
* Prince Edward Island National Park's coast
* Orientation table
* Dunes at Cavendish Beach
* Green Gables
# Alam El Phan

Alam el Phan (Arabic: عالم الفن, lit. 'The World of Art') is an Egyptian media group based in Cairo that supervises, manages, and produces Arabic music records and motion pictures. The company also runs the record label and TV station Mazzika.

## Artists

List of notable artists who have recorded for company, including former artists and those who have died:

### A

* Abdel Halim Hafez
* Ahlam
* Amal Maher
* Amr Diab
* Amr Mostafa
* Angham
* Asalah
* Aziza Jalal

### B

* Bia Mustafa Alloush

### D

* Diana Haddad
* Diana Karazon

### E

* Ehab Tawfik
* Elissa

### F

* Fahd Ballan
* Farid al-Atrash
* Fayza Ahmed

### H

* Haifa Wehbe
* Hani Shaker
* Hisham Abbas

### I

* Issam Rajji

### L

* Latifa

### M

* Mai Selim
* May Hariri
* Melissa
* Mostafa Amar

### N

* Nora Bo Awadh
* Nawal Al Zoghbi

### R

* Ragheb Alama

### S

* Shahad Alzahrani
* Sabah
* Samira Said
* Suzanne Tamim

### T

* Tamer Hosny

### U

* Umm Kulthum

### W

* Wael Jassar
* Warda Al-Jazairia
# Poretskoye, Chuvash Republic

Poretskoye (Russian: Поре́цкое, Chuvash: Пăрачкав, Păraçkav) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Poretsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. Population: 5,825 (2010 Census); 6,482 (2002 Census); 6,602 (1989 Soviet census).

## Climate

Climate data for Poretskoye (extremes 1891-present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 6.1 (43.0) | 6.2 (43.2) | 16.4 (61.5) | 29.9 (85.8) | 34.1 (93.4) | 37.4 (99.3) | 40.0 (104.0) | 40.4 (104.7) | 32.2 (90.0) | 25.0 (77.0) | 16.1 (61.0) | 7.2 (45.0) | 40.4 (104.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.3 (20.7) | −5.7 (21.7) | 0.3 (32.5) | 11.3 (52.3) | 20.4 (68.7) | 23.4 (74.1) | 25.6 (78.1) | 23.7 (74.7) | 17.2 (63.0) | 8.9 (48.0) | 0.2 (32.4) | −4.8 (23.4) | 9.5 (49.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.4 (15.1) | −9.4 (15.1) | −3.6 (25.5) | 5.9 (42.6) | 13.8 (56.8) | 17.5 (63.5) | 19.6 (67.3) | 17.6 (63.7) | 11.9 (53.4) | 5.0 (41.0) | −2.4 (27.7) | −7.5 (18.5) | 4.9 (40.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.6 (9.3) | −12.8 (9.0) | −7.0 (19.4) | 1.4 (34.5) | 7.9 (46.2) | 11.9 (53.4) | 14.1 (57.4) | 12.3 (54.1) | 7.5 (45.5) | 2.0 (35.6) | −4.7 (23.5) | −10.3 (13.5) | 0.8 (33.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −44.5 (−48.1) | −38.8 (−37.8) | −34.6 (−30.3) | −17.8 (0.0) | −6.0 (21.2) | −2.1 (28.2) | 2.5 (36.5) | −0.6 (30.9) | −6.1 (21.0) | −21.3 (−6.3) | −34.8 (−30.6) | −44.3 (−47.7) | −44.5 (−48.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 28.9 (1.14) | 21.5 (0.85) | 23.9 (0.94) | 31.0 (1.22) | 37.1 (1.46) | 66.8 (2.63) | 65.2 (2.57) | 56.8 (2.24) | 50.6 (1.99) | 45.1 (1.78) | 32.9 (1.30) | 30.5 (1.20) | 490.3 (19.32) |
| Source: pogoda.ru.net ||||||||||||||
# The Fixer (comics)

The Fixer: A Story from Sarajevo is a nonfiction graphic novel on the Bosnian War, written and drawn by Joe Sacco. It tells the story of a Sarajevan man who, having lost everything else in the war, sells his services — and stories — to Western journalists. The Fixer was published in 2003.

## Overview

Unlike Sacco's previous books, The Fixer focuses on a single character rather than a range of sources.
The book starts in a hotel lobby in 1995, near the end of the Siege of Sarajevo. Neven, the Fixer, "who operates as a kind of translator and guide for journalists," has both Muslim and Serbian roots, embodying the erstwhile cosmopolitan essence of Sarjevo, the once culturally diverse city. Through Neven's personal narrative, the book delves into the insider perspective of resisting the Serbian forces during the siege. This task fell to loosely affiliated, quasi-legal factions led by charismatic warlords. Neven, trained as a sniper in the Yugoslav army, joins one such paramilitary unit under the command of Ismet Bajramović, also known as Celo, a former convict with a commanding presence.
Sacco provides insight into the complex moral landscape inhabited by these warlords, whom he characterizes as "military pop idols." While ostensibly defending the city, they engage in confiscations, forced evictions, conscription at gunpoint, and are implicated in massacres and ethnic cleansing. Neven contributes his own anecdotes, such as a dramatic recounting of shooting an enemy through his gun holster while falling backward, adding layers of ambiguity to the narrative.
As Sacco probes deeper into Neven's stories and the warlords' atrocities, doubts about their authenticity emerge. Ultimately, The Fixer evolves into a reflection on the nebulous nature of truth and its significance in the context of the Sarajevo siege.

## Reception

In a review, The Guardian called the book "grueling but brilliant." Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Thomas E. Ricks called The Fixer, "one of the best books I have read about the Bosnian war, and also about war journalism these days." The progressive newspaper The Indypendent wrote of the book that it "...presents a malleable world of gray where everyone’s goal is survival at any cost. With The Fixer, Joe Sacco reinforces his place as a comics master and journalist, and his work merits examination and celebration."

## Awards

* 2004 Ignatz Awards
** (nomination) Outstanding Graphic Novel or Collection
** (nomination) Outstanding Artist
* 2004 (nomination) Eagle Award for Favourite Graphic Novel
# Caribbean Enchantment

Caribbean Enchantment (Spanish: Embrujo antillano) is a 1947 Mexican musical drama film directed and co-written by Juan Orol and starring María Antonieta Pons, Ramón Armengod and Blanquita Amaro. The film's sets were designed by the art director Martín Domínguez.

## Plot

A young girl tired of working in the cultivation of tobacco with her father in Pinar del Rio, Cuba, decides to go to Havana to try her luck, but after several setbacks ends up working in a tobacco factory. In this place, she falls in love with one of the owners of the factory, a young man newly arrived in the country after years of study abroad. But this young man was engaged to the daughter of her partner, and here begins a struggle between the two women, which leads to an unexpected ending.

## Cast

* María Antonieta Pons as Caridad
* Ramón Armengod as Ramiro
* Blanquita Amaro as Ana María
* Federico Piñero as Bonifacio
* Alberto Garrido as Bolerito
* Carlos Badías as Ñico
* Sergio Orta as Gordito
* Julio Gallo as Tano
* Caridad Ríos as Mercé
* Fedora Capdevila as Ramona
* Julito Díaz as Secretario
* Kiko Mendive as Musician

## Reviews

The film was part of a plan for an American film producer, Geza P. Polaty to take the Cuban rumbera María Antonieta Pons to the market of his country. The crew was bilingual, except for the musicians, including composers like Osvaldo Farrés and Julio Brito, who composed the songs of this film. The film, of dubious artistic quality, was a blockbuster. The film was also the last film collaboration between Juan Orol and his second wife and muse, Maria Antonieta Pons.
The film is also mentioned in the biopic film about Juan Orol, El fantástico mundo de Juan Orol (Sebastian del Amo, 2012).
# David Fairhurst

David Liddle Fairhurst (20 July 1906 – 26 October 1972) was an English professional footballer, who played most of his career, as a left back, with Newcastle United, who he helped win the FA Cup in 1932. He also made one appearance for England in 1933.

## Career

Fairhurst was born in Blyth, Northumberland and started his football career at Blyth Spartans before being signed by Jimmy Torrance for Walsall in June 1927. After two seasons playing for Walsall in the Third Division South he was signed by First Division Newcastle United for a fee of £1750 in March 1929.
At Newcastle, Fairhurst was a consistent performer and gave the club over a decade of stout service. He took a while to get into the first team, and although he made his debut in a 2–1 victory at Derby County on 27 April 1929 his next appearance was not until December, when he displaced Scottish international Bob Thomson. From then on, Fairhurst was the first choice left-back for several seasons.
He was an ever-present in the successful FA Cup campaign in 1932, in which Newcastle defeated Arsenal in the final in rather controversial circumstances. Arsenal took an early lead, when Joe Hulme beat Fairhurst and centred the ball to Bob John who easily beat goalkeeper Albert McInroy. Newcastle's equaliser came after a long ball had appeared to go over the goal line, and out for a goal kick; Newcastle winger Jimmy Richardson nevertheless crossed the ball back into play and Jack Allen levelled the match for the Magpies. The referee ruled that the ball had not gone out of play, even though photographic evidence later showed that the ball had actually crossed the line, and the goal stood. Allen scored again in the second half to win the match 2–1.
The following year, Fairhurst became an international when he won his solitary England cap in the friendly against France on 6 December 1933 at White Hart Lane which England won 4–1, with two goals from George Camsell.
For Newcastle, Fairhurst was ever-present in 1932–33 and only missed two matches in the following season, which ended in Newcastle being relegated to Division Two. Fairhurst continued to be a first choice regular for the next few seasons, but the Second World War brought his career to an end, although he did not officially announce his retirement until May 1946.
In his Newcastle career, he made a total of 285 appearances, scoring twice. Both goals came in a 5–1 victory over Nottingham Forest on 30 November 1935.

## Career after football

Fairhurst joined Birmingham City in 1946 as trainer and then as physiotherapist in 1950. He was still at Birmingham when he died at age 66

## Family

Fairhurst came from a sporting family and his elder brother, Billy Fairhurst, was a full-back with various teams in the 1930s including Nelson and Hartlepools United.

## Honours
### Newcastle United

* FA Cup winner: 1932
# William R. Fox

Private William R. Fox (c. 1837 - June 6, 1888) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Fox received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Third Battle of Petersburg in Virginia on 2 April 1865. He was honored with the award on 28 March 1879.

## Biography

Fox was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in about 1837. Fox's trade was that of a bricklayer. He was residing at 517 South 15th Street at the time of his death, after living for some years with his family at 1528 Dean Street in Philadelphia, PA. Fox was residing on Dean Street in 1879 when he was awarded the Medal of Honor.

## Military service

Fox enlisted in Company A, 95th Pennsylvania Infantry on September 21, 1861, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He re-enlisted December 27, 1863, in Virginia and was promoted to Corporal on June 1, 1864. He was mustered out at war's end on July 17, 1865.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, Company A, 95th Pennsylvania Infantry, Place and date: At Petersburg, Va., 2 April 1865, Date of issue: 28 March 1879.
Fox's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private William R. Fox, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 2 April 1865, while serving with Company A, 95th Pennsylvania Infantry, in action at Petersburg, Virginia. Private Fox bravely assisted in the capture of one of the enemy's guns; with the first troops to enter the city, captured the flag of the Confederate customhouse.

## Death and burial

Medal of Honor recipient William R. Fox died June 6, 1888, of intestinal inflammation and was initially buried June 8, 1888, at the now defunct Odd Fellows Cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His remains were removed May 31, 1899, to Hillside Cemetery, Roslyn, Pennsylvania. Burial plot: Section C, lot 527, grave 5, GPS (lat/lon): 40.1221, -75.1384
# El Uvito

El Uvito is a town in the Veraguas Province of Panama. It is considered part of the city of Santiago de Veraguas.
# Clive Minton

Clive Dudley Thomas Minton, AM (7 October 1934 – 6 November 2019) was a British and Australian metallurgist, administrator, management consultant and amateur ornithologist. His interest in birds began in childhood.

## Early life

Born in England, Minton attended Oundle School and went on to complete a PhD degree in Metallurgy at the University of Cambridge. Although involved in studies of various species of birds, his main focus became the migratory waders. He became the founding chairman of the Wash Wader Ringing Group and was associated with the development of cannon-netting, especially as a means of catching large numbers of waders for banding and demographic studies.

## Life in Australia

In 1978, Minton moved to Australia as managing director of Imperial Metal Industries Australia in Melbourne, Victoria. There he revitalised wader studies through the introduction of cannon-netting to the Victorian Wader Study Group (VWSG), which became one of the most active banding groups in the world. He was also instrumental in the formation of the Australasian Wader Studies Group (AWSG) of which he was founding chair, as well as in the establishment of Broome Bird Observatory.
From the early 1980s, Minton led regular, almost annual, wader study expeditions to north-west Australia to catch and study the waders that migrate to and through the coastal strip between Roebuck Bay near Broome, Eighty Mile Beach and Port Hedland in the southern section of the East Asian – Australasian Flyway. These expeditions, along with data collected in south-eastern Australia by the VWSG, have led to major governmental conservation initiatives through the Flyway, including the Japan Australia Migratory Bird Agreement (JAMBA), the China Australia Migratory Bird Agreement (CAMBA) and the East Asian – Australasian Shorebird Site Network. He was also involved in several international wader study expeditions in North America, South America and Russia.
Minton served the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union (RAOU) on its Research Committee from 1980 to 1988, and as vice-president from 1989 to 1995.

## Awards and honours

* 1975 – awarded Bernard Tucker Medal for services to ornithology
* 1998 – elected a Fellow of the RAOU
* 2000 – awarded John Hobbs Medal for outstanding contributions to ornithology as an amateur
* 2001 – elected a Member of the Order of Australia for "services to ornithology, particularly in the study of migratory wading birds in Australia"
* 2003 – awarded Australian Natural History Medallion
* 2012 – awarded Eisenmann Medal
In 2003, British ornithologist Andrew Whittaker commemorated Minton in the species epithet of the cryptic forest falcon (Micrastur mintoni).
To honour Minton's role in the establishment of the Broome Bird Observatory, the Clive Minton Discovery Centre opened its doors on the 20 August 2021 after four years of development. The centre displays information about migratory shorebirds, with immersive soundscapes, video footage, and up-to-date scientific information.
# Volodymyr Kaliuzhniy

Volodymyr Kaliuzhniy (Ukrainian: Володимир Калюжний; born 5 July 1972) is a Ukrainian fencer. He competed in the sabre events at the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Macedonian Folklore Museum

The Folklore Museum of Goumenissa (Greek: Λαογραφικό Μουσείο Γουμένισσας), also known as Macedonian Folklore Museum (Mακεδονικό Λαογραφικό Μουσείο) or Alevras' Folklore Museum (Λαογραφικό Μουσείο Αλευρά), is located in Goumenissa, a town in the Kilkis regional unit of Central Macedonia, Greece, 85 km from Thessaloniki.

## History

It was founded in 1991 by Christos and Katerina Alevras. It is housed in a new two-storey building on 18 Dimitriou Kakkavou St. and its purpose is to preserve the folk tradition and culture and initiate the younger generation into the secrets and beauties of folk culture.

## Exhibits

On the ground floor are displayed folk costumes—men's and women's formal and everyday wear—from all over Macedonia, including Sarakatsan and Thracian costumes and the uniform of a Macedonian freedom fighter. There are also hand-embroidered silks and handwoven woollen bedding, together with domestic furniture, utensils both decorative and utilitarian of the nineteenth century, numerous documents of the nineteenth century and personalia of Macedonian freedom fighters. Naturally, the museum also has traditional agricultural implements (a plough, mattocks, water troughs, gin traps) and the accoutrements of weaving (a loom, spinning wheels, spindles, shuttles).
In the basement are some impressive barrels for wine and the local raki known as tsipouro, together with various artefacts connected with traditional winemaking; and there is also a display of locally made clay vessels.

## Gallery

* A loom
* Women local costumes
* Impressive wine barrels
* Traditional agricultural implements