OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of rural localities in Kurgan Oblast

This is a list of rural localities in Kurgan Oblast. Kurgan Oblast (Russian: Курга́нская о́бласть, Kurganskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Kurgan. In June 2014, the population was estimated to be 874,100, down from 910,807 recorded in the 2010 Census.

## Almenevsky District

Rural localities in Almenevsky District:
* Almenevo

## Belozersky District

Rural localities in Belozersky District:
* Belozerskoye

## Chastoozersky District

Rural localities in Chastoozersky District:
* Chastoozerye

## Ketovsky District

Rural localities in Ketovsky District:
* Ketovo

## Mokrousovsky District

Rural localities in Mokrousovsky District:
* Mokrousovo

## Polovinsky District

Rural localities in Polovinsky District:
* Polovinnoye

## Pritobolny District

Rural localities in Pritobolny District:
* Glyadyanskoye

## Safakulevsky District

Rural localities in Safakulevsky District:
* Safakulevo

## Shatrovsky District

Rural localities in Shatrovsky District:
* Shatrovo

## Tselinny District

Rural localities in Tselinny District:
* Tselinnoye

## Zverinogolovsky District

Rural localities in Zverinogolovsky District:
* Zverinogolovskoye
# Syeikh Abdullah Fahim

Shaykh Abdullah bin Ibrahim Badawi Fahim (Jawi: شيخ عبد الله فهيم‎; 1869 – 27 April 1961) was a Malaysian nationalist and religious scholar. He was Penang's first mufti after Independence. He was also the paternal grandfather of former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.
Abdullah Badawi Fahim known as “Pak Him” and “Chaiain” was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia in 1869. He was a respected Islamic scholar and had set up and ran many religious schools, also known as madrasah or sekolah pondok. He was the mudir or director of Madrasah Idrisiah in Kuala Kangsar. He also started a madrasah in Kepala Batas, Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi's current hometown. This was around the time he became Penang's first mufti. He died on April 26, 1961, in Kepala Batas, Kedah.
He was one of the key people who started Hisbul Muslimin, which later became known as Parti Islam Se-Malaysia or PAS, one of the main opposition parties in Malaysia which fights for an Islamist agenda. Both his son and grandson became leaders in UMNO, the sworn enemy of PAS.
Recently, on 12 February 2008, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi launched Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia's newly set-up Islam Hadhari Institute's first Chair, which was named after Abdullah Badawi Fahim.
The Prime Minister in his speech said the Islam Hadhari Institute was the first of its kind in the country and he hoped that it would emerge as a leader in promoting Islam in and outside the country. On the Chair, named in honour of his grandfather's contribution and determination in fighting for the importance of development of Islam in Malaysia, the Prime Minister said he was deeply honoured.
# Berne Convention (1906)

The Berne Convention (formally, the International Convention respecting the Prohibition of the Use of White (Yellow) Phosphorus in the Manufacture of Matches (French: Convention internationale sur l'interdiction de l'emploi du phosphore blanc (jaune) dans l'industrie des allumettes)) of 1906 is a multilateral treaty negotiated in Berne, Switzerland, which prohibits the use of white phosphorus in the manufacture of matches. The treaty also prohibits the import and sale of such matches.
The background to the treaty was the extensive medical problems such as phossy jaw facing workers in match production. The treaty was concluded on 26 September 1906. It entered into force on 1 January 1912. The Convention remains in force for 48 states. Switzerland is the depositary for the treaty.
In 1925 Edward J. Phelan, future Director General of the International Labour Organization, stated that the establishment of the ILO "may in one sense be traced to the Berne Convention of 1906", partly as a result of lobbying by the International Association for Labour Legislation.
# Bremanger Budstikke

Bremanger Budstikke (The Bremanger Bidding Stick) is a local Norwegian newspaper published in Svelgen in Vestland county. Bremanger Budstikke covers events in the municipality of Bremanger.
The newspaper was founded by and is edited by Geir Nybø. It was first published as a test edition in the fall of 2009. At that time, the plan was for it to be issued as a weekly paper on a permanent basis if at least 1,000 subscribers were registered. In its first year of operation, the newspaper had a circulation of 1,285, all subscribers. Due to falling circulation, its subsidy was cut by 36.7% in 2012, the most of any newspaper that year.

## Circulation

According to the Norwegian Audit Bureau of Circulations and National Association of Local Newspapers, Bremanger Budstikke has had the following annual circulation:
* 2010: 1,285
* 2011: 1,074
* 2012: 686
# Dedgum

Dedgum (West Frisian: Dedzjum) is a small village in Súdwest-Fryslân municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 95 in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 855 as Deddingiuuerbe. It probably means "terp of the people of Deddo". Dedgum is a terp (artificial living hill) whose round structure is still clearly visible in the landscape. It was located along the former Marne river and close to the Sensmeer which was poldered in 1634. Part of the terp was later excavated, resulting in a steep slope. The early reference from 855 is a donation of land by Folker from Dedgum to the Werden Abbey near Essen, Germany.
The Dutch Reformed was from the 13th century, but was demolished and replaced in 1889. The gate of the original church is on display at the Fries Museum. The church is nowadays in use as village house and contains a bed and breakfast. There used to be a significant Catholic presence in Dedgum, however many moved to Blauwhuis.
Dedgum was home to 131 people in 1840.
Before 2011, the village was part of the Wûnseradiel municipality.

## Gallery

* Canal view
* Entrance to the village
* The old church before it was torn down (1889)
# Cordano Russell

Cordano Russell (born August 4, 2004) is a Canadian skateboarder competing in the street discipline.

## Early life

Russell knew at the age of three he wanted to compete in skateboarding. At the age of four Russell and family moved to St.Louis, Missouri, United States. At the age of eight, Russell asked his parents to move to California, where the sport of skateboarding was more prominent. Russell currently lives in Carlsbad, California, United States. Russell also competed in football in high school.

## Career

At the 2023 World Skateboarding Championship in Tokyo, Japan, Russell finished fourth in the men's street event. In July 2024, Russell was named to Canada's 2024 Olympic team.

## Personal life

Russell plans to attend University of San Diego majoring in business finance.
# Convocation Center

Convocation Center may refer to:
* California University of Pennsylvania Convocation Center, arena on the campus of Pennsylvania Western University
* Convocation Center (Eastern Michigan University), arena on the campus of Eastern Michigan University
* Convocation Center (Northern Illinois University), arena on the campus of Northern Illinois University
* Convocation Center (Ohio University), arena on the campus of Ohio University
* Convocation Center (University of Texas at San Antonio), arena on the campus of University of Texas at San Antonio
* James Madison University Convocation Center, arena on the campus of James Madison University
* Memorial Athletic and Convocation Center, arena on the campus of Kent State University
* Ted Constant Convocation Center, arena on the campus of Old Dominion University

## Former names

* Athletic & Convocation Center, former name of the arena at Notre Dame University, now known as the Edmund P. Joyce Center
* CSU Convocation Center, former name of the arena at Cleveland State University, now known as the Wolstein Center
* UCF Convocation Center, former name of the arena at University of Central Florida, now known as Addition Financial Arena
* University of Miami Convocation Center, former name of the arena at the University of Miami, now known as the Watsco Center
* Youngstown Convocation Center, former name of the arena in Youngstown, Ohio, now known as the Covelli Centre
* Convocation Center, former name of the arena at Arkansas State University, now known as First National Bank Arena
# Exceeding the UK, catching the USA

Exceeding the UK, catching the USA (simplified Chinese: 超英赶美; traditional Chinese: 超英趕美; pinyin: chāoyīng gǎnměi) alternatively translated as surpassing Great Britain and catching up with the United States, was a slogan put forward by Mao Zedong during the Great Leap Forward. The slogan was representative of the two goals of surpassing Great Britain in steel production in 15 years and catching up with the United States in 50 years.
The slogan was mainly addressed to the secondary sector of the economy, of which steel and grain were top priority. At the end of China's first Five-Year Plan, steel output was still less than a quarter of the amount produced by Britain. Mao found overtaking Britain's steel to be of utmost importance to the "socialist transformation" of agriculture, as he found the two to be "inseparable" and unable to be dealt with "in isolation from each other". This was due to the increased need for agricultural machinery to be developed, as well as the agriculture tax that would fund the production of heavy industry. The justification for the selection of Great Britain and the United States as the focuses of the slogan was likely developed from the desire to prove socialist countries as more prosperous and fruitful than their imperialist counterparts, a sentiment that is likewise encapsulated in related Maoist slogan "The East wind prevails over the West wind".
In 1958, steel production rates had skyrocketed, as Soviet-aided steel plants went into widespread use after being constructed in the mid-1950s. The politburo meetings of August 1958 declared that production of steel would be set to double within the year. As a result of the newly set goal and strong ideological push for progress, people's communes began to dedicate most of their labour toward manufacturing efforts of the material. "Backyard steel furnaces" were created, where peasant workers would smelt household metal objects such as chairs and cooking utensils in fervent efforts to meet the high levels of demand. This led to significant impacts on peasant life within the communes, as reallocation of production priorities lead to a shortage of agricultural labour in the autumn of 1958.
After the Great Chinese Famine, Mao Zedong relaxed the time scale of "exceeding the UK, catching the USA" to more than 100 years in his speech at the Seven Thousand Cadres Conference.
In the end the goal was met on the original time frame. Chinese steel production exceeded that of the UK in the 1970s and that of the US in 1993, becoming the largest steel producing nation worldwide in 1996.
# Satafi

Satafi (Latin: Satafensis), was a Roman town in the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis, North Africa. It lasted through the Vandal Kingdom and Roman Empire, until at least the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, in late antiquity. An exact location of the town is not known but, it was probably in Algeria.
Like most of Mauretania Caesariensis, Christianity appears to have been not well established until after the Council of Nicaea. A bishop of Satafi, Ascendant, took part in the synod assembled in Carthage in 484 by the Vandal King Huneric, after which Ascendant was exiled to Sicily. A Donatist bishop called Saiacensis or Saiensis, has also been attributed to this town but instead he was probably from Saia Maggiore. Today Satafi retains a titular bishopric held by Eduardo Muñoz Ochoa, of Guadalajara, Jalisco.
# Sabeen Rizvi

Sabeen Rizvi (Urdu: سبین رضوی) is a Pakistani politician who served as member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.

## Political career

She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a seat reserved for women from Punjab in the 2008 Pakistani general election. She resigned from her National Assembly seat in 2012.
# Dmitry Fomin

Dmitry Fomin or Dmitri Fomine (Russian: Дмитрий Фомин; born 21 January 1968) is a Russian former volleyball player. He was part of the Soviet Union men's national volleyball team that won the bronze medal at the 1990 FIVB World Championship in Brazil. He was part of the Unified Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona and the Russian team at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
While representing the Soviet Union, Fomin won a gold medal and the MVP award at the 1991 FIVB World Cup in Japan. Fomin also competed at the 1994 FIVB World Championship in Greece while representing Russia. He then won the MVP award at the 1995 FIVB World League in Brazil while playing with Russia.
# Naryn-Shibir

Naryn-Shibir (Russian: Нарын-Шибирь; Buryat: Нарин Шэбэр, Narin Sheber) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zaigrayevsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 126 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Naryn-Shibir is located 34 km northwest of Sarajevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Onokhoy is the nearest rural locality.
# Kilemary

Kilemary (Russian: Килема́ры; Hill Mari: Кӹлемар, Kÿlemar; Meadow Mari: Килемар, Kilemar) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Kilemarsky District of the Mari El Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 4,073.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kilemary serves as the administrative center of Kilemarsky District. As an administrative division, the urban-type settlement of Kilemary, together with fourteen rural localities, is incorporated within Kilemarsky District as Kilemary Urban-Type Settlement (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Kilemary Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Kilemarsky Municipal District as Kilemary Urban Settlement.

## Notable residents

* Sergey Chilikov (1953–2020), photographer
* Vladislav Zotin (born 1942), President of Mari El 1991–1997
# Talinka

Talinka (Russian: Талинка) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Oktyabrsky District of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia. Population: 4,121 (2010 Census); 4,844 (2002 Census).
# Five and the Skin

Five and the Skin (French: Cinq et la peau) is a 1982 French drama film directed by Pierre Rissient. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Féodor Atkine – Ivan
* Eiko Matsuda – Mari
* Gloria Diaz
* Bembol Roco – Bembol (as Rafael Roco)
* Phillip Salvador – Carding
* Louie Pascua – Dencar
* Joel Lamangan
* Roberto Padua
* Maila Marcello
* Stella Ruiz
* Jenny Decolongon
* Maki Matsumoto – Maki
* Menchu Menchaca
* Tess Galang
* Chat Silayan
* Cheng Bernardez
* Merissa Menesses
* Diane Benisano
# Turkish Venezuelan

Turks in Venezuela or Turkish Venezuelans (Turkish: Venezuela Türkleri) are Turkish people who have immigrated to Venezuela. However, the term also refers to Venezuelan-born persons who have Turkish parents or who have a Turkish ancestral background. The Turkish community is largely made up of immigrants, or the descendants of immigrants, born in the Ottoman Empire before 1923, in the Republic of Turkey since then, or in neighbouring countries once part of the Ottoman Empire that still have some Turkish population. An estimated 27,000 Turkish Venezuelan people live in the country.
# Claire Bolderson

Claire Bolderson is a former BBC journalist and radio broadcaster who presented The World Tonight for BBC Radio 4.

## Career

Bolderson was born in London. After studying at St Hilda's College, Oxford and graduating with a degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Bolderson started broadcasting from Indonesia as a reporter for the BBC and the Financial Times. Later, posted in Washington, Bolderson covered the 1996 US Election for the BBC World Service, then the Clinton impeachment.
Later, Bolderson returned to London to present on the BBC World Service and BBC Radio 4. She regularly presented The World Tonight from 1999 to 2009. She then concentrated on Newshour. Bolderson left the BBC in 2012, presenting her final edition of Newshour on 20 March 2012.
# Zamanabad, Saveh

Zamanabad (Persian: زمان اباد, also Romanized as Zamānābād) is a village in Shahsavan Kandi Rural District, in the Central District of Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 9 families.
# Lazurnoye

Lazurnoye (Russian: Лазурное) is a rural locality (a selo) in Volokonovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 85 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Lazurnoye is located 21 km east of Volokonovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pokrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Åbo Underrättelser

Åbo Underrättelser is a Swedish language newspaper published in Turku (Swedish: Åbo), Finland. Åbo Underrättelser, or ÅU in short, is the oldest newspaper still published in Finland.

## History and profile

Åbo Underrättelser is the oldest newspaper still in print in Finland, founded by Christian Ludvig Hjelt in 1823. The first edition of the paper was published on 3 January 1824.
Åbo Underrättelser is published five times per week, from Tuesday to Saturday, and has its headquarters in Turku (Åbo in Swedish).
The newspaper's primary readership consists of Swedish-speakers in Turku and Åboland. The circulation of the paper was 4800 copies in 2023.
# Lee Fu-an

Lee Fu-an (Chinese: 李福恩; pinyin: Lǐ Fú'ēn; born 4 June 1964) is a Taiwanese decathlete. In 1990, he set a national record for the pole vault at 5.30 meters. Hsieh Chia-han beat the record by one centimeter in 2011.
Lee twice competed once at the World Championships in Athletics, doing so in 1987, though he failed to complete all ten events. He was twice champion at the Asian Athletics Championships, winning the gold medal at the 1983 and 1989 editions. He was the first man from Taiwan to win that title and was shortly after succeeded by his compatriot Ku Chin-shui.
# Instituto Tecnológico Superior Aeronáutico

The Instituto Tecnológico Superior Aeronáutico (English: Aeronautics Superior Technical Institute) of the Ecuadorian Air Force is an educational institution with a mission to train civilian and military personnel through a comprehensive education in technical areas, scientific and humanistic.
Since 1954 the Ecuadorian Air Force through the school specialty first, then ITSA, has been training the air technologists (aerotécnicos) staff of different specialties in aviation.
The ITSA graduated its first class in Avionics, Logistics, Aviation Mechanics, and Telematics, with proficiency in English language, for employment inf civil and military aviation.
Because of it being put into competition with other schools, especially with ESPOL, ITSA lost in the exclusive Advanced suborbital ASTRONAUT - ASA/T program for the training of a corps of Ecuadorean astronauts, getting only 2 out of 10 seats available.
# Yamana, Astrakhan Oblast

Yamana (Russian: Ямана) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Verkhnekalinovsky Selsoviet, Kamyzyaksky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Yamana is located 24 km south of Kamyzyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhnekalinovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Bundin

Bundin (Russian: Бундин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kamennoyarsky Selsoviet, Chernoyarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Bundin is located on the Volga River, 86 km northwest of Chyorny Yar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kamenny Yar is the nearest rural locality.
# Pertamina Central Hospital

Pertamina Central Hospital (Indonesian: Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina, abbreviated as RSPP) is a state owned hospital located in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is one of the largest and best-equipped hospitals in the country, and was opened in January 1972 as a major project of the Suharto regime. It is managed by Pertamina Bina Medika (branded as Indonesia Healthcare Corporation), a subsidiary of the state-owned oil company Pertamina.
# Josip Broz Tito High School of Skopje

"Josip Broz Tito" High School (Macedonian: СУГС Гимназија "Јосип Броз Тито") is a state high school in the center of the capital of North Macedonia, Skopje. The school is located at a 5-minute-walk distance from the main square Macedonia. The school, which bears the name of Josip Broz Tito – the first president of Yugoslavia. It offers IB courses, as well as courses for the usual Matura programmes.

## Notable staff

* Paskal Sotirovski, astrophysicist

## Notable alumni

* Aleksandar Mitevski, singer and music producer
* Darko Dimitrov, film director
* Igor Dzhambazov, showman and actor
* Vlado Buchkovski, former prime minister of North Macedonia
# Burkhala

Burkhala (Russian: Бурхала) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Yagodninsky District of Magadan Oblast, Russia. Population: 272 (2010 Census); 571 (2002 Census); 1,827 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

The village lies in the Upper Kolyma region near the Debin river.
# India Innovation Growth Programme

The India Innovation Growth Programme is a joint initiative by various partners to accelerate innovative Indian technologies into the global markets. The partners are the Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India; Lockheed Martin Corporation; Indo-US Science & Technology Forum, Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry; Stanford Graduate School of Business and the IC² Institute at the University of Texas. Commercialization agreements are inked by the winners of the DST-Lockheed Martin India Innovation Growth Programme every year that aims at getting new technology from the laboratory to the marketplace.
# Bilbil-Kazmalyar

Bilbil-Kazmalyar (Russian: Бильбиль-Казмаляр; Lezgian: Билбил-Къазма) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Bilbilsky Selsoviet, Magaramkentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 2,042 as of 2010. There are 28 streets.

## Geography

Bilbil-Kazmalyar is located 37 km northeast of Magaramkent (the district's administrative centre) by road, on the left bank of the Yalama River. Khtun-Kazmalyar and Tagirkent-Kazmalyar are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Lezgins and Rutuls live in the locality.