OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bert Duffield

Albert Duffield (3 March 1894 – 27 September 1981), commonly known as Bert Duffield, was an English footballer who played as a full-back.

## Early life

Duffield was born in Owston Ferry in Lincolnshire on 3 March 1894.

## Career

Between 1912 and 1914, Duffield played for Gainsborough Trinity before serving as a bombardier in France during World War One. Following the end of the war, Duffield played for Midland League side Castleford Town before joining newly formed Leeds United in the summer of 1920. His debut for the club came on 28 August 1920 in Leeds United's first ever league match against Port Vale. Duffield made 203 league appearances in the First and Second Divisions for Leeds United before leaving to join Bradford (Park Avenue) in 1925. As of 2024, over 100 years after leaving Leeds United, Duffield still holds the club record for most appearances by an outfield player without scoring a goal. He retired for Bradford (Park Avenue) in June 1929 after 51 appearances.

## Personal life

Following his retirement, he worked as a greengrocer before running a poultry farm in Rawcliffe. He died in Beeston in Leeds on 27 September 1981.
# Elena Dan

Elena "Nina" Dan (née Burlacu, 1967–1996) was a Romanian opera singer.

## Biography

Elena Burlacu was born in 1967 in Adjud, Romania. She was the younger sister and only sibling of Angela Gheorghiu. She joined Angela at the music boarding school in Bucharest and also graduated from the National University of Music Bucharest. She made her international debut in Donizetti's L'elisir d'amore at Opéra National de Lyon in 1996. The opera was filmed and recorded and was made and is still available on DVD and CD.
Angela and Elena were, as Angela puts it 'inseparable, like twins'. In 1994, Angela Gheorgiu described Elena as follows: 'she is more beautiful than I and sings even better!'. Angela dedicated her 'Mysterium' recording to her sister.
Elena Dan died in 1996 in an accident. Angela Gheorghiu commented, "she was more than a sister to me... She was only a year younger. We were inseparable almost like twins, although she was blonde and green-eyed. She was another me. But, of course, it's worse for my mother. She is really very badly hit."
Elena Dan married a doctor, Andrei Dan, whilst still attending the National University of Music in Bucharest. In 1990, she and Andrei had a daughter called Ioana. After Andrei's death in 2001, Ioana was adopted by her sister, Angela Gheorghiu. Ioana now lives in the UK and is a university student.

## Recordings

* Donizetti - L'Elisir d'Amore (Alagna, Gheorghiu, Scaltriti, Alaimo, Dan / Pido, Lyon Opera) CD - complete recording (Decca, 1997)
* Donizetti - L'Elisir d'Amore (Alagna, Gheorghiu, Scaltriti, Alaimo, Dan / Pido, Lyon Opera) DVD (Decca, 1997)
* Donizetti - L'Elisir d'Amore (Alagna, Gheorghiu, Scaltriti, Alaimo, Dan / Pido, Lyon Opera) DVD Special Edition with Highlights CD (Decca, 2002)
# Ispas, Ukraine

Ispas (Ukrainian: Іспас; Romanian: Ispas) is a village in Vyzhnytsia Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Vyzhnytsia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
# Dan Martin (footballer, born 1986)

Daniel Ashley Martin (born 24 September 1986) is a former professional footballer. Martin made over 75 appearances in the Football League between 2005 and 2008, and played for England and Wales at youth level.

## Career

Martin began his career as a trainee with Derby County in July 2002, having graduated from Derby's academy and captained Derby's Under-18 team to the quarter-finals of FA Youth Cup. He joined Notts County on a free transfer in July 2005, where he made 51 appearances, scoring eight goals, in two seasons. Martin was one of six players released by manager Steve Thompson at the end of the 2006–07 season, after which he signed for fellow League Two side Mansfield Town in June 2007. Martin was released by Mansfield at the end of the 2007–08 season after the club were relegated to the Football Conference, and joined Tamworth in June 2008 but left the club shortly afterwards. Martin then signed for Northern Counties East Football League Premier Division side Mickleover Sports and helped them do back-to-back promotions into the Northern Premier League Premier Division. He spent three seasons at Mickleover Sports before joining newly promoted Northern Premier League Division One South side Coalville Town in January 2012.
After joining Rocester as a player in 2015, Martin was appointed interim manager in 2016, before becoming the club's permanent manager. He left the club at the end of the 2017–18 season. In May 2018 Martin was appointed manager of Heanor Town. However, he resigned from the post in September that year.
# Siahak

Siahak (Persian: سياهك, also Romanized as Sīāhak) is a village in Ashkara Rural District, Fareghan District, Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 361, in 104 families.
# Moein Taghavi

Seyed Moein Taghavi (Persian: معین تقوی, born 14 April 1990 in Nur, Iran), also known as Moein Taghavi, is an Iranian wushu athlete. Taghavi has a record of winning domestic competitions, Asian championships and world championships. He also won a gold medal in the Wushu World Cup and won the championship title, but due to the positive announcement of his doping test, the medal won was lost for Taghavi.

## Positive doping test

Taghavi, who participated in the 2018 China World Cup as a member of Iran's national wushu team, was able to win the gold medal against Vadzim Lurich from Belarus in the final match of minus 85 kg. After winning this title, Moein Taghavi was subjected to a doping test, and after the investigations, the result of this test was positive, so that his gold medal in the World Cup competitions was withdrawn. Also, Taghavi was banned from wushu for 4 years. Hamidreza Gholipour and Maryam Hashemi were among the other wrestlers whose doping test results were also declared positive.
# Magdalena Roghman

Magdalena Roghman (1632 – 1679) was a Dutch Golden Age engraver.

## Biography

She was born in Amsterdam as the younger sister of Geertruydt and Roelant Roghman. She married Jan Roelof Heister in 1669. She is known from two engravings in the book by Jan Bara called Herstelde vorst, ofte Geluckigh ongeluck, Amsterdam, 1650.
She died in Amsterdam.
# Thionine

Thionine, also known as Lauth's violet, is the salt of a heterocyclic compound. It was firstly synthesised by Charles Lauth. A variety of salts are known including the chloride and acetate, called respectively thionine chloride and thionine acetate. The dye is structurally related to methylene blue, which also features a phenothiazine core. The dye's name is frequently misspelled with omission of the e, and is not to be confused with the plant protein thionin. The -ine ending indicates that the compound is an amine.

## Dye properties and use

Thionine is a strongly staining metachromatic dye, which is widely used for biological staining. Thionine can also be used in place of Schiff reagent in quantitative Feulgen staining of DNA. It can also be used to mediate electron transfer in microbial fuel cells. Thionine is a pH-dependent redox indicator with E$^0$ = 0.06 at pH 7.0. Its reduced form, leuco-thionine, is colorless.
When both the amines are dimethylated, the product tetramethyl thionine is the famous methylene blue, and the intermediates are Azure C (Monomethyl thionine), Azure A (when one of the amines is dimethylated and the other remains a primary amine), and Azure B (Trimethyl thionine). When methylene blue is "polychromed" by ripening (oxidized in solution or metabolized by fungal contamination, as originally noted in the thesis of Dr D L Romanowski in 1890s), it forms thionine and all the Azure intermediates.
# Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaingar Peravai

Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaignar Peravai is a political party (Founded by Thaniyarasu) in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The party formed to gain votes in Kongu Vellalar, which holds nearly 15% of the Tamil Nadu electorate.

## Meetings

The association conducted a political rally at Namakkal for the 2009 Parliamentary elections with four lakh people taking part.

## Election history

Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaignar Peravai contested 11 parliamentary constituencies in the Lok Sabha election with no alliances.

## Election alliance

For the 2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, it joined forces with AIADMK and obtained one seat. Thaniyarasu won the constituency of Paramathi Velur as an AIADMK candidate.
| Year | General Election | Votes Polled | Seats Contested | Seats Won | Alliance with |
| 2011 | 2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | 82,682 | 1 | 1 | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam front |
# Yam khanom chin

Yam khanom chin (Thai: ยำขนมจีน, pronounced [jām kʰà.nǒm t͡ɕīːn]; also spelled Yum khanohm jeen) is a spicy and sour Thai dish made with khanom chin; thin rice noodles that and are most commonly eaten as part of the cuisines of East and Southeast Asia. Yam khanom chin consists of khanom chin, lime juice, ground chili, fish sauce, and sugar; fermented fish sauce may also be added. It speeds up metabolism as well as helping the excretory system. It is also a low-calorie food, with 220 calories per dish.
Literally, the name "yam khanom chin" is a derivative from two Thai words: "yam" refers to a Thai spicy and sour salad while "khanom chin" refers to thin rice noodles in Thai cuisine.
Common variants:
* Yum Khanom chin Pla thu, mixed Khanom chin, a short mackerel and sauce.
* Yum Khanom chin Ruam Mit, mixed Khanom chin, shrimps, squids, sauce, julienne onions and tomatoes.
* Yum Khanom chin Pla duk fu, mixed Khanom chin, deep-fried catfish meat and sauce.
# Letter at Dawn

Letter at Dawn (Italian: Una lettera all'alba) is a 1948 Italian drama film directed by Giorgio Bianchi.
In 2008 it was restored and shown as part of a retrospective "Questi fantasmi: Cinema italiano ritrovato" at the 65th Venice International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Fosco Giachetti as Carlo Marini
* Jacques Sernas as Mario Maggi
* Lea Padovani as Anna Maggi
* Olga Villi as Renata
* Tatiana Pavlova as Countess Koloshky
* Vittorio Sanipoli as Enrico Verri
* Franca Marzi as Lilly
* Margherita Bagni as Sister Maria della Carità
* Nerio Bernardi as Augusto
* Paolo Ferrari as Augusto's son
* Salvo Randone as Donati
* Ernesto Calindri as the public prosecutor
# Terzo d'Aquileia

Terzo d'Aquileia (officially Terzo di Aquileia; Friulian: Tierç, locally Tiars; Bisiacco [it]: Ters) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Udine.
Terzo d'Aquileia borders the following municipalities: Aquileia, Cervignano del Friuli, Fiumicello Villa Vicentina, Grado, Torviscosa.
# Dajim

Dajim (Thai: ดาจิม; born Suwitcha Suphawira (Thai: สุวิชชา สุภาวีระ), January 15, 1977) is a Thai hip hop singer and rap artist.

## Biography

Before entering the music industry, Dajim worked at his father's video store and as a sales clerk at Tower Records. He later teamed up with his friend DJ Dig-it-all to produce his first album, Hip Hop Underworld and to start an underground record label, N.Y.U. Club. He began working as a DJ on Khao San Road around this time.
Dajim claims that his pseudonym was coined by his managers at Tower Records, comparing his witty nature to comedian Jim Carrey.

## Controversy

The offensive content of Dajim's songs led to his arrest in September 2001 under the controversial "social order" policies (Thai: จัดการระเบียบสังคม) of then-Interior Minister Purachai Piumsomboon. In particular, the song Sueak Thammai (Why bother?) (Thai: เสือกทำไม) became something of an anthem for club DJs in protest of new early closure laws, who would blast the song when authorities came to shut them down for the night. As a result, sale of his two independently released albums was forbidden. He joined GMM Grammy's subsidiary label Genie Records in 2002 and released his third album, Rap Thai, that same year.
When his early albums began to resurface for sale at Pantip Plaza and other locations, Dajim was arrested again in April 2002, but he claimed that this distribution was done without his consent or knowledge and was either counterfeit goods or leftover stock of the banned albums.

## Personal life

Dajim is best friends with the Swedish singer-songwriter Alea Karin, they met in Bangkok in 2009. She describes him as the big brother she never had.
Although not actively releasing new material at the moment, Dajim still performs live regularly at concerts and appears in collaborative songs with other hip hop artists as a featured guest.

## Discography
### N.Y.U. Club

* Hip Hop Under World (2000)
* Hip Hop Above The Law (2001)
* Independence Day (2009)

### Genie records

* Rap Thai (2002)
* Twilight Zone (2003)
* Kik Thua Thai (2005, Thai: กิ๊กทั่วไทย, "Girls all over Thailand")

### Masscotte Entertainment

* Peh Wer (2012, single, Thai: เป๊ะเว่อร์, "On point")
* Kin Lao Mun Khom Kin Nom Dee Kua (2012, single, Thai: กินเหล้ามันขมกินนมดีกว่า, "Booze is bitter, better drink milk")

### Independent

* Taxi BKK (2015, single)
# Freedom Highways campaign

Freedom Highways campaign, or Freedom Highways project, was a 1962 project by Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) to seek racial desegregation of hotels and restaurants located in U.S. states along the southeastern seaboard. After the Freedom Rides campaign during 1961 to integrate interstate and intrastate travel and terminals in the southern United States, the organization sought to apply the same tactic of nonviolence and direct action towards hotels and restaurants from Maryland down to Florida.
# Jack Cable (software developer)

Jack Cable (born February 18, 2000) is an American computer security researcher and software developer who currently serves as a Senior Technical Advisor at the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. He is best known for his participation in bug bounty programs, including placing first in the U.S. Department of Defense's Hack the Air Force challenge. Cable began working for the Pentagon's Defense Digital Service in the summer of 2018.
After discovering and reporting severe vulnerabilities in several states' electoral infrastructure, Cable joined the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) in the summer of 2020. There, Cable served as a technical advisor to help protect state election systems against foreign hacking attempts. Cable rejoined CISA in 2023 to help lead the agency's Secure by Design initiative.
For his work, Cable was named one of Time Magazine's 25 Most Influential Teens of 2018. Cable has spoken on vulnerability disclosure and election security at conferences including the DEF CON Voting Village, Black Hat Briefings, and the Wall Street Journal's Future of Everything Festival. In 2019, Cable helped launch Stanford's bug bounty program, one of the first in higher education.

## Biography

Cable grew up in the Chicago suburbs and attended New Trier High School. He began programming in middle school and discovered bug bounty programs at the age of 15 after finding a vulnerability in a financial website. Cable has founded a cybersecurity consulting firm, Lightning Security. Cable studied computer science at Stanford, where he received a B.S. in computer science.
Cable joined cybersecurity consulting firm Krebs Stamos Group in 2021 as a Security Architect.

### Ransomware research

In 2021, Cable identified a workaround in a ransomware payment system to save victims $27,000, for which he was acknowledged by U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas.
Cable also launched Ransomwhere, a crowdsourced ransomware payment tracker that aims to address the ransomware visibility problem.

## Publications and articles

* "Every Computer Science Degree Should Require a Course in Cybersecurity". Harvard Business Review. Published August 27, 2019.
* "Why the U.S. government needs you to hack it". Fast Company. Published December 17, 2019.
* "Preventing Ransomware Attacks at Scale". Harvard Business Review. Published April 23, 2024.
# Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud

Abdul Majid al-Qaʿud (Arabic: عبد المجيد القعود; 1943 – 4 March 2021) was a veteran Libyan politician under Muammar Gaddafi. He served as Mayor of Tripoli from 1971 to 1972, Minister of Agriculture from 1972 to 1976, Minister of Energy from 1978 to 1982, and General Secretary of the People's Committee (Prime Minister) from 29 January 1994 to 1 March 1997.
In May 2018, al-Qa'ud was among the high-profile Gaddafi loyalists who declared their support for Khalifa Haftar at a forum in Benghazi.
Al-Qaʿud died in Istanbul, Turkey on 4 March 2021, at the age of 78.
# Gurparan

Gurparan (Persian: گورپران, also Romanized as Gūrparān; also known as Kūrparān) is a village in Rahal Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 400, in 81 families.
# Little Whale River

The Little Whale River (French: Petite rivière de la Baleine; Cree: Wâpamekustûss) is a river in Nunavik, Quebec, Canada. With an area of 15,900 square kilometres (6,100 sq mi), it is ranked as the 35th largest river basin in Quebec.
The Cree named a segment of the Little Whale River near its mouth as Wâpamekustus, which is similar to what Isbister noted in 1740. The Inuit call it Qilalugarsiuviup Kuunga, which means "river or place where beluga is hunted".
Its name has often been wrongly translated into French as Rivière de la Petite Baleine.

## History

In the records of 1740 kept by Joseph Isbister of the Eastmain Post, there is reference to a river called Wapameg-Us-Sosh (meaning White Whale River), where a multitude of beluga is found. It mentions that the river is located a short distance south of the Gulph [sic] (that is Richmond Gulf or Lac Guillaume-Delisle in French).
The English name of the river was first recorded in 1744 in the logbooks of Hudson's Bay Company employees Thomas Mitchell and John Longland, while exploring the bay's coast. On July 29, Mitchell made mention of Little White Whale River.
Traces of copper were found on the Little Whale River in the mid 18th century. A house was built on that river for miners and a small whaling operation, but the mine produced nothing of value.
From 1853 to 1890, the Hudson's Bay Company operated a trading post, named after the river, at its mouth. Some time during this period, a group of Inuit came to the Little Whale River Post, found it occupied only by a boy, plundered the post and carried off the boy, who was later murdered. The post, now known as Jiaviniup Narsanga, has long been abandoned.
# Nobuko Kawano

Nobuko Kawano is a Japanese athlete. She won the gold medal in the 800 metres event in the 1974 Asian Games.
# Telek (album)

Telek is the debut studio album by Papua New Guinean musician George Telek.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 1997, the album was nominated for Best World Music Album and Best Indigenous Release, winning the former.

## Reception

Lesley Sly of Rolling Stone called the album "a mixed bag of traditional songs, rock and stringband music" saying "Whether in sparse semi-acoustic settings, chanting over pounding and complex percussion, or telling stories in fields of ambience, Telek is compelling." calling the album "One of the best 'world' releases, so far this year."
Bruce Elder of the Sydney Morning Herald said, "The magic of this recording lies in the way it mixes traditional and contemporary sounds. It is a triumphant celebration of the ower and beauty of Telek's songwriting and singing." Elder called it "a crime that world music fans in Australia have ignored the music of our immediate area" adding "there is still no truly well-produced recording of the harmonising of choirs from Fiji or the Cook Islands. This marvellous record should go a long way to putting Papua New Guinea on the international music map."

## Track listing

* "Apinpidik"
* "Go Long We Long Bush" {featuring Archie Roach)
* "Iamagit"
* "Waligur Iau"
* "Desi"
* "Melbourne City"
* "iwarwatut Papa"
* "Lili"
* "Abebe"
* "Midal"
* "Talaigu"
* "Anoro"
* "Ririwon"
* "Unlisted Track"

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 1997 | CD | ORIGiN | OR030 |
# Ibrahim Kosepa

Ibrahim Musa Kosepa (born 17 September 1995) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger for Liga 2 club Persela Lamongan.

## Club career
### Persela Lamongan

He was signed for Persela Lamongan to play in Liga 1 in the 2021 season. Ibrahim made his league debut on 4 September 2021 in a match against PSIS Semarang at the Wibawa Mukti Stadium, Cikarang.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 12 October 2024.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Persekat Tegal | 2019 | Liga 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Persela Lamongan | 2021 | Liga 1 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Persela Lamongan | 2022–23 | Liga 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Persela Lamongan | 2023–24 | Liga 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Persela Lamongan | 2024–25 | Liga 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 33 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 37 | 2 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in Menpora Cup
# Two-pass verification

Two-pass verification, also called double data entry, is a data entry quality control method that was originally employed when data records were entered onto sequential 80-column Hollerith cards with a keypunch. In the first pass through a set of records, the data keystrokes were entered onto each card as the data entry operator typed them. On the second pass through the batch, an operator at a separate machine, called a verifier, entered the same data. The verifier compared the second operator's keystrokes with the contents of the original card. If there were no differences, a verification notch was punched on the right edge of the card.
The IBM 056 and 059 Card Verifiers were companion machines to the IBM 026 and 029 keypunches, respectively. The later IBM 129 keypunch also could operate as a verifier. In that mode, it read a completed card (record) and loaded the 80 keystrokes into a buffer. A data entry operator reentered the record and the keypunch compared the new keystrokes with those loaded into the buffer. If a discrepancy occurred the operator was given a chance to reenter that keystroke and ultimately overwrite the entry in the buffer. If all keystrokes matched the original card, it was passed through and received a verification punch. If corrections were required, then the operator was prompted to discard the original card and insert a fresh card on which corrected keystrokes were typed. The corrected record (card) was passed through and received a corrected verification punch.

## Modern use

While this method of quality control clearly is not proof against systematic errors or operator misread entries from a source document, it is very useful in catching and correcting random miskeyed strokes which occur even with experienced data entry operators. However, it proved to be a fatally tragic flaw in the Therac 25 incident. This method has survived the keypunch and is available in some currently available data entry programs (e.g. PSPP/SPSS Data Entry). One study suggests that, at least in simulated circumstances, a single-pass data entry with range checks and skip rules might not significantly alter the reliability of outcomes compared to studies using two-pass data entry; however, it is desirable to implement both systems in a data entry application.