OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kotovsk, Russia

Kotovsk (Russian: Кото́вск) is a town in Tambov Oblast, Russia, located on the Tsna River 13 kilometers (8.1 mi) south of Tambov. Population: 31,850 (2010 Census); 34,054 (2002 Census); 38,510 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Kotovsk was founded before World War I under the initiative of Tsar Nicholas II as a settlement for workers who were engaged in the construction of the gunpowder factory (commissioned in 1912). The settlement was initially called Porokhovoy Zavod (Порохово́й Заво́д, lit. gunpowder factory). It was later renamed Krasny Boyevik (Кра́сный Боеви́к, lit. red fighter), because it was used by the Bolsheviks as a lodgement for the establishment of the Soviet government in the region. In 1940, it was granted town status and renamed Kotovsk after Grigory Kotovsky (1881–1925), who had suppressed an anti-Soviet peasant rebellion in Tambov Governorate in 1921.
The railway station was closed.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the town of oblast significance of Kotovsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Kotovsk is incorporated as Kotovsk Urban Okrug.

## Notable people

* Margarita Plavunova (1994–2019), athlete and artists' model
* Aleksandr Zyablov (born 1985), football player
# Liu Zhaowu

Liu Zhaowu (born 12 October 1988, in Fujian, China) is a Chinese archer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed for his country in the Men's individual and team events.
# USS Ontonagon

USS Ontonagon (AOG-36) was a Mettawee-class gasoline tanker acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of transporting gasoline to warships in the fleet, and to remote Navy stations.
Ontonagon, ex MC hull 1799, was laid down 10 May 1944 by the East Coast Ship Yard Inc., Bayonne, New Jersey; launched 30 June 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Riva Halpern; and commissioned 21 September 1944.

## World War II service

Following shakedown in Chesapeake Bay, Ontonagon cleared Norfolk, Virginia, for the Caribbean, whence, after taking on a petroleum cargo, she continued on to the Pacific Ocean.

### Pacific Ocean operations

Assigned to ServRon 8 until the spring of 1945, she assisted in the first stages of transporting and distributing gasolines to the fleet and to forward bases from the U.S. West Coast. From ServRon 8 control, supply vessels moving west passed into the operational control of ServRon 10 for dispatch to forward units. Ontonagon joined that squadron 2 April at Ulithi. Scheduled to continue on to Okinawa, she refueled ships in that anchorage as her departure date was postponed.

### End-of-war activity

On 22 June she sailed for Okinawa. Arriving on the 29th, she remained in the Ryukyus, fueling ships at Kerama Retto, Hagushi, Naha and Buckner Bay through the end of the war and the end of the year. On 15 January 1946, she departed Buckner Bay for the Philippines.

## Assigned to the Army as USAT Ontonagon

Arriving 6 days later, she operated in Manila and Subic Bays until decommissioned, at Manila, 27 February, and transferred to the Army Transport Service as USAT Ontonagon.

## Assigned to the Navy as USNS Ontonagon (T-AOG-36)

Within a week of the outbreak of hostilities in Korea, Ontonagon was reacquired by the Navy for use in MSTS. Placed in service as USNS Ontonagon (T-AOG-36) and manned by a civil service crew, she once again plied the waters of the Pacific to keep the oil life line to a combat area open. In January 1952 she began direct support to fleet units and bases in the combat zone, maintaining that support as a shuttle ship between Japan and Korea until June 1954.

## Stateside and decommissioning

Returned to the west coast in September, she was placed out of service and transferred to the Maritime Administration, at Olympia, Washington, 14 December 1954. Struck from the Navy List 22 June 1955, she remained a unit of the National Defense Reserve Fleet.

## Returned to service with MSTS

Ontonagon returned to Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) and was placed in service once again on 26 April 1956. Assigned to the North Pacific Ocean, she served with MSTS until inactivated for a third time at San Francisco, California, and placed in “ready status” in the National Defense Reserve Fleet at Suisun Bay, California, 25 September 1956.

## Final decommissioning and scrapping

On 13 November 1957, she was struck from the Navy List and transferred permanently to the Maritime Administration. She was scrapped in 1964.

## Military awards and honors

Ontonagon received one battle star for service in World War II.
# I Was All His

I Was All His (German: Ich war ihm hörig) is a 1958 West German drama film directed by Wolfgang Becker and starring Barbara Rütting, Carlos Thompson and Wolfgang Preiss. It was shot at the Carlton Studios in Munich and on location in the city. The film's sets were designed by the art director Wolf Englert.

## Cast

* Barbara Rütting as Anette Klinger
* Carlos Thompson as Nikolei Stein
* Wolfgang Preiss as Dr. Leipold
* Kai Fischer as Kätzchen
* Corny Collins as Renate
* Siegfried Lowitz as Herr Hinze
* Lina Carstens as Frau Mertens
* Lukas Ammann as Dessouki
* Michl Lang as Herr Mertens
* Maria Stadler as Lene
# Faith and Confidence

Faith and Confidence is a Pulitzer Prize–winning photograph of two-year-old Allan Weaver asking police officer Maurice Cullinane a question. The 1957 image was captured by photographer William C. Beall in Washington, D.C.
Beall was the chief photographer for The Washington Daily News and he attended a parade in Chinatown, Washington, D.C. where he captured the award-winning image. It was printed in his newspaper and made a deep impression on readers. The image was picked up and reprinted by many other publications including Life magazine.

## Background

William C. Beall worked as a staff photographer for The Washington Daily News. On September 10, 1957, he was on H Street in the Chinatown area of Washington, D.C., to photograph the festivities associated with the Hip Sing Chinese Merchants Association Convention. Two-year-old Allan Weaver attended the parade and he approached police officer Maurice Cullinane to ask if he was a US Marine. The image was printed in many publications, including on the back page of Life magazine; it won the 1958 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.

## Description

William Beall's son Denny said his father had taken the image by chance, "He just happened to turn, he saw that and snapped it, just like that: Spin, click, and he had it". William Beall stated that he used an aperture of f16 and a shutter speed of 1⁄100 of a second. One description of the image states that the young boy wanted to get closer to the parade to see the dancing dragons and the police officer told him to stop because of traffic and firecrackers. The boy's father was a Marine, stationed in Japan. The boy in the image, Allan Weaver, later described what happened in the image, "As a policeman came, I leaned up and asked him if he was a Marine".
The jury for the Pulitzer Prize in 1958 consisted of Vincent Jones, Julius H. Klyman and Ralph McGill. The members of the jury were unimpressed by the entries and they said there was no single image that was outstanding. When Beall won the award, the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, J. Edgar Hoover, said Faith and Confidence deserved the Pulitzer. The description of the image on the Pulitzer Prize website states Faith and Confidence, [shows] a policeman patiently reasoning with a two-year-old boy trying to cross a street during a parade. The jury also said the photo was "an appealing picture which made a profound impression on readers ... freezing forever a moment of childhood innocence".

## Reception

Beall titled the image Faith and Confidence and it stirred emotion. Some people wrote poems and some who saw the image said it made them cry. Some people wrote letters to the police officer in the image, Maurice Cullinane. Cullinane went on to become the Chief of the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia in 1974. A public sculpture of Cullinane and Weaver was created from the photograph and is displayed in Jonesboro, Georgia.
# Munawar Shakeel

Munawar Shakeel (Punjabi and Urdu: منور شکیل) (born 1969) is a Pakistani poet, writing in the Punjabi language.

## Early life; career

Skakeel was born in 1969 in a village near the town of Rurala Road – 25 km from Jaranwala (city) in the Faisalabad District, Punjab, Pakistan.
By profession, he is a roadside cobbler. A writer of five Punjabi-language award-winning books, he used to write poetry while repairing shoes. Bashir Hamid, the headmaster of 282 GB, was his mentor.

## Books

* first book – Soch Samandar (Punjabi سوچ سمندر ) was published in 2004
* second book – Pardes Di Sangat (Punjabi سنگت پردیس دی ) was published in 2005
* third book – Saddiyan De Bhait ( صدیاں دے بھیت) was published in 2009
* fourth book – Jhora Dhap Gawachi Da (چھورا دھپ گوچی دا) was published in 2011
* fifth book – Akhaan Mitti Ho Gaiyaan Ankhaian (مٹی ہو گئیاں اکھیاں) was published in 2013

## Awards and memberships

Shakeel has received awards from organisations, including the Ashna-e-Saandal Bar, the Pakistan Writers Guild, and Punjabi Sevak.
He is a member of literary groups, including the Royal Adabi Academy, Jaranwala and the Naqeebi Karvan-e-Adab.
# Vusumuzi Masondo

Lieutenant General Vusumuzi Masondo MMM is a South African military commander.
He was born in Umtata on 21 December 1957. After graduating from University in 1978, he joined the Transkei Defence Force in 1979, undergoing training in Lohatla and Walvis Bay. He served in various capacities in the Transkei Forces until its integration into the South African National Defence Force in 1994.
He holds a Certificate in Defence Management from the University of the Witwatersrand, a Certificate in Labour Relations from the University of Pretoria and a BComm degree. He is currently studying towards a BComm Honours degree from the University of South Africa. Masondo is married with three children.

## Military career

Masondo underwent his basic military training in the 21st Infantry Battalion of the SADF in 1978-79 and did advanced Armoured warfare and officer training in the former SWATF Military Academy in Walvis Bay in 1984. He served for a time as a Signals Officer in the SWATF and then in the Transkei Defence Forces and rose to be the Colonel Commanding of the 2nd Transkei Infantry Battalion by 1993, in which capacity he was deployed to oversee the election process in the city of Durban and surrounding townships.
On 1 October 2011 he was appointed chief of the South African Army and promoted to lieutenant general. In 2016 he was appointed as chief of corporate staff.

## After integration

Before integration into the SA National Defence Force in 1994, he served on the Joint Military Coordinating Council (JMCC) as the co-chairperson of the Inspection Work Logistics Command in 1995. In 1996, he was transferred to 3 Electronic Workshop SACS at Wonderboom Military Base, where he was appointed as the personnel officer of the unit. After serving as a personnel officer for nearly a year, he was transferred to the SA Army Signal Formation Headquarters in 1997 and appointed as staff officer of personnel.
On 1 January 1999 until 31 May 2002, he was appointed as staff officer class at the SA Army Armour Formation and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel.
He was appointed as senior staff officer in charge of staffing at the SA Army Headquarters on 1 June 2002 and promoted to the rank of colonel. On 1 January 2003, he was transferred to the Human Resource Support Centre (Directorate Personnel Maintenance). where he was appointed as senior staff officer in charge of remuneration.
On 1 May 2004, Masondo was appointed as director of corporate communication and promoted to the rank of brigadier general. He served in that post for only one month and on 1 June 2004 was appointed as personnel staff officer to the then chief of the SA National Defence Force, General Siphiwe Nyanda. On 1 March 2006, he was appointed as acting director of human resource maintenance, a post in which he was confirmed as director on 1 March 2006. On 1 December 2007, Masondo was promoted to the rank of major general and appointed as chief of army force preparation.
# Castle of Jadraque

The Castle of Jadraque (Spanish: Castillo de Jadraque) is a castle in the municipality of Jadraque, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It sits on a hill commanding the plain of the Henares river. It is sometimes called "Castle of Cid" as it is mentioned in the poem Cantar del Mio Cid.
Built in ashlar stone, it has a rectangular shape with a perimeter of 240 metres. It has four round and one rectangular tower.
Archaeological investigations proved that the site was used since prehistoric times; later it was a fortification of the emirate of Spain and its Moorish descendants. In 1085 it was conquered by the Christians under Alfonso VI of Castile. In 1469 it was bought by cardinal Pedro González de Mendoza.
The current structure dates to the late 15th century, and is attributable to Juan Guas. The only element remaining from the pre-existing castle was a pentagonal tower, which was anyway dismantled later. The castle, used by the Mendoza as a noble residence, was abandoned after the death of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza. It was used again as a fortress during the War of Spanish Succession and the Peninsular War.
# HMS Talent (S92)

HMS Talent is the sixth of seven Trafalgar-class nuclear submarines operated by the Royal Navy from 1990 until 2022. It was built at Barrow-in-Furness.

## Name

Talent is the third submarine of the Royal Navy to bear the name. The first was a T-class submarine that was transferred to the Royal Netherlands Navy as HNLMS Zwaardvisch before launching in 1943. The second, was also a T-class submarine, launched in 1945 and operated by the Royal Navy until 1966.

## Operational history

Talent was launched by The Princess Royal in April 1988, and commissioned in May 1990.
Talent entered HMNB Devonport, its homeport, for a refit, rejoining the active fleet in March 2007 following a £386 million upgrade. This included a new reactor core, and updated sonar suite: Sonar 2076.
In 2009, Talent suffered loss of primary and alternative power supplies to its nuclear reactors while in dock.
On 6 August 2013, Talent returned to Plymouth after a 3-month deployment. In October 2013, the submarine conducted an anti-submarine exercise with HMS Dragon, USS Gravely, USS Stout and USS Barry.
In April 2015, it was reported that Talent had struck ice at some point in 2014 while tracking Russian vessels.
Talent moved from Devonport to HMNB Clyde in July 2019.
Although originally scheduled for decommissioning in 2021, the slow delivery of the Astute-class boats meant that Talent was retained in service for at least an additional 12 months, with a planned out of service date extended to the end of 2022.
Under the terms of the 2021 Integrated Review, Talent was scheduled to be decommissioned by the end of 2022, to be replaced by HMS Anson, the fifth Astute-class submarine. In April 2022, it was reported that Talent was being prepared for disposal and the submarine was decommissioned in a joint ceremony with Trenchant on 20 May 2022, in the presence of the Princess Royal.

## Affiliations

The boat was affiliated with the town of Shrewsbury in Shropshire, and while commissioned, its crew enjoyed Freedom of the Town.
The submarine's sponsor was the Princess Royal, who presided over its launch in 1988 and its decommissioning ceremony in 2022.
# Olyutorsky District

Olyutorsky District (Russian: Олю́торский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion) of Koryak Okrug of Kamchatka Krai, Russia, one of the eleven in the krai. It is located in the northeast of the krai. The area of the district is 72,352 square kilometers (27,935 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Tilichiki. Population: 5,036 (2010 Census); 7,170 (2002 Census); 12,833 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Tilichiki accounts for 34.6% of the district's total population.

## Geography

The major rivers in the district are the Pakhacha and Apuka, having their headwaters close to the north-flowing Mayn River, as well as the Ukelayat and the Velikaya River flowing into the Bering Sea. Lantzeff speaks also of the Olyutora River, which does not appear on modern maps and which he distinguishes from the Pakhacha. The Olyutor Range, Pikas Range and Ukelayat Range mountain chains, as well as the southern part of the Komeutyuyam Range are in the district.

## History

In 1714, Russians built the ostrog (fortress) of Olyutorsk to control the coast and land route from Kamchatka to Anadyrsk; a function it shared with Aklansk. It was besieged by the Yukaghirs and Koryaks. It lost its importance after the sea route from Okhotsk was opened.

## Demographics

The Alyutors, a branch of the Koryaks lived in the area or somewhat west. There were also Yukaghirs, some of whom had been brought south by the Russians.
* Russians – 43.8%
* Chukchi – 23.1%
* Koryaks – 21.5%
* Evens – 5.9%
* Ukrainians – 2.5%
* Tatars – 0.6%
* Others – 2.6%
# Eva Crackles

Eva Crackles MBE FLS (1918–2007) was a British botanist and teacher notable for her major contributions to the Atlas of the British Flora, published in 1962.
As a teacher she was Head of Biology at Hull's Malet Lambert School for many years, until 1978. She received an honorary Doctor of Science degree from the University of Hull in 1991. The following year, she was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) by Queen Elizabeth II for her work in plant conservation. Crackles was elected Honorary Life member of the Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland in 2000.

## Works

* The Flowering Plants of Spurn. Hull Academic Press. 1986. ASIN B0007BMORO.
* Flora of the East Riding of Yorkshire. Hull Academic Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0859584876.
# Sanne Vloet

Sanne Vloet Ando (born 10 March 1995) is a Dutch model best known for her appearances in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show.

## Early life

Sanne Vloet was born in Switzerland to Dutch parents. She grew up, for a time, in Marondera, Zimbabwe,. In the Netherlands, she grew up in Donkerbroek, Ooststellingwerf, Friesland. While auditioning for Holland's Got Talent, she was discovered by a modeling agent at the age of 14. To support her career, her mother would routinely bring her to Amsterdam for her photo-shoots, and seemed to be as enthusiastic about it as Sanne herself. She has one younger brother who is 2 years her junior.
When she was 15 she applied for a job in a supermarket, but later quit in order to pursue her modeling career. She is fluent in both Dutch and English.

## Career

Vloet started her international career in Paris before moving to New York City and walked for Oscar de la Renta, Rodarte, Jason Wu, Tom Ford, Dolce & Gabbana, Bottega Veneta, Marchesa and Ralph Lauren. Vloet walked in the 2015–2017 Victoria's Secret Fashion Shows in New York City, Paris, and Shanghai respectively.
# Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Saudi Arabia

The Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; (Chinese: 駐沙烏地阿拉伯王國台北經濟文化代表處; pinyin: Zhù Shā Wū Dì Ālābó Wángguó Táiběi Jīngjì Wénhuà Dàibiǎo Chù; Arabic: مكتب الممثل الإقتصادي والثقافي لتايبيه في المملكة العربية السعودية, romanized: Maktab Almumaththil Al'Iiqtasadi Walththaqafi Litayibih fi Almamlakat Alearabiat Alssaeudia) represents the interests of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in Saudi Arabia in the absence of formal diplomatic relations, functioning as a de facto embassy. In addition, it has responsibility for Taiwan's relations with Afghanistan, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Pakistan, Qatar and Sudan.
The office is headed by a Taiwanese representative, currently Teng Sheng-Ping.
There was also an office in Jeddah, but it was closed in 2017 because of the diplomatic resource allocation.

## History

Until 1990, Taiwan had diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia, and was represented by the Embassy of the Republic of China in Riyadh. There was also a Consulate-General of the Republic of China in Jeddah. However, in that year, Saudi Arabia recognised the People's Republic of China.
Its counterpart in Taiwan is the Saudi Arabian Trade Office in Taipei. Both offices were set up in 1991, following the signing of a secret memorandum six months after the severing of diplomatic relations.
# Grand Ducal Institute

Grand Ducal Institute (French: Institut Grand-Ducal) is the national academy of Luxembourg. It is based in Luxembourg City, in the south of the country.
The Institute incorporates six subsections, each dedicated to a separate field of academic research:
* History (Section Historique), established in 1868
* Linguistics, ethnology, and onomastics (Section de Linguistic, d'Ethnologie, et d'Onomastique), established in 1935
* Natural sciences, physics, and mathematics (Section des Sciences Naturelles, Physiques, Mathématiques), established in 1868
* Medicine (Sciences médicales), established in 1868
* The arts and literature (Section des Arts et Lettres), established in 1962
* Philosophy, law, and political science (Section des Sciences Morales et Politiques), established in 1966

## History

The "Royal Grand Ducal Institute" was created on 24 October 1868 from the merger of three organisations, the Société archéologique, the Société des sciences naturelles and the Société des sciences médicales. The Royal Grand Ducal Institute was divided into three sections:
* Historical section (Section des sciences historiques)
* Natural science and mathematics section (Section des sciences naturelles et mathématiques)
* Medical science section (Section des sciences médicales)
After William III's death in 1890, the Royal Grand Ducal Institute became the Grand Ducal Institute.
The Société luxembourgeoise d'études linguistiques et dialectologiques à Luxembourg became the fourth Institute section in 1935, the Section de linguistique, de folklore et de toponymie. In 1962, a fifth was added, the Section des arts et lettres. The sixth was added in 1966: the Section des sciences morales et politiques.
# Julie Hausmann

Julie Katharina Hausmann (19 March [O.S. 7 March] 1826 – 15 August [O.S. 2 August] 1901) was a Baltic German poet, known for the hymn "So nimm denn meine Hände" ("Lord, Take My Hand and Lead Me"), with a melody by Friedrich Silcher.

## Life and work

Born in Riga the daughter of a teacher, Hausmann worked for a while as a governess. Dut due to her ill health, she lived with and cared for her father, who had gone blind. After his death in 1864, she lived with her sisters in Germany, Southern France and St. Petersburg, Russia.
A legend holds that Hausmann wrote her most famous poem "So nimm denn meine Hände" after journeying to see her fiancé at a mission in Africa and, on arriving, finding that he had just died. Various explorations of her biography have yet to confirm or deny the rumor. She never married. Her poetry was published by others, including Gustav Knak [de] without mentioning her name, at her request.
She died during a summer vacation in Võsu, Estonia.

## Works

* Maiblumen. Lieder einer Stillen im Lande. (May flowers) 2 volumes, 1862 (6th edition around 1880: Front cover Vol. 1)
* Bilder aus dem Leben der Nacht im Lichte des Evangeliums. 1868
* Hausbrot. Schlichte Morgen- und Abend-Andachten. 1899
* Blumen aus Gottes Garten. Lieder und Gedichte. 1902 (posthumous collection)
# Kotak, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Kotak (Persian: كتك; also known as Eslāmābād-e Kotak) is a village in Sadat Mahmudi Rural District, Pataveh District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 19 families.