OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Safonovo, Safonovsky District, Smolensk Oblast

Safonovo (Russian: Сафо́ново) is a town and the administrative center of Safonovsky District in Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located on the Vopets River 102 kilometers (63 mi) northeast of Smolensk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 46,116 (2010 Census); 48,209 (2002 Census); 56,571 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

The town is located on the Vopets River 102 kilometers (63 mi) northeast of Smolensk, the administrative center of the oblast.

### Climate

Safonovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Safonovo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.8 (23.4) | −3.9 (25.0) | 1.6 (34.9) | 10.6 (51.1) | 17 (63) | 20.2 (68.4) | 22.8 (73.0) | 21.3 (70.3) | 15.6 (60.1) | 8.2 (46.8) | 2.1 (35.8) | −2 (28) | 9.1 (48.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.8 (19.8) | −6.5 (20.3) | −1.8 (28.8) | 6.1 (43.0) | 12.8 (55.0) | 16.3 (61.3) | 19 (66) | 17.4 (63.3) | 12 (54) | 5.7 (42.3) | 0.3 (32.5) | −3.8 (25.2) | 5.9 (42.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.4 (15.1) | −9.5 (14.9) | −5.6 (21.9) | 0.9 (33.6) | 7.4 (45.3) | 11.4 (52.5) | 14.4 (57.9) | 13.1 (55.6) | 8.2 (46.8) | 3 (37) | −1.5 (29.3) | −5.8 (21.6) | 2.2 (36.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 44 (1.7) | 45 (1.8) | 76 (3.0) | 83 (3.3) | 91 (3.6) | 80 (3.1) | 65 (2.6) | 69 (2.7) | 55 (2.2) | 50 (2.0) | 754 (29.8) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/smolensk-oblast/safonovo-32856/ ||||||||||||||

## History

The village of Safonovo was first mentioned in 1859. In 1918, it became the administrative center of Safonovskaya Volost, and since 1929 it served as the administrative center of Safonovsky District. In the 1930s, large deposits of brown coal were discovered there. In 1938, the village was granted urban-type settlement status, and in 1952—town status.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Safonovo serves as the administrative center of Safonovsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Safonovsky District as Safonovskoye Urban Settlement. As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Safonovsky Municipal District.

## Economy

Safonovo Electric Machines Factory—a manufacturer of powerful electric motors and generators, and PO Avangard—a significant producer of parts made out of glass- and carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers, are located in the town.
# Norwegian Directorate of Public Construction and Property

The Norwegian Directorate of Public Construction and Property (Norwegian: Statsbygg) is a Norwegian government agency that manages central parts of the real estate portfolio of the Government of Norway.

## Operation

The Norwegian Directorate of Public Construction and Property provides construction and property management services on behalf of the Norwegian Government. This includes 2.7 million square meters in 2,350 buildings, of which 115 are located abroad. The portfolio includes office buildings, heritage sites, campuses, operational facilities, and other buildings. The directorate also manages the Global Seed Vault in Svalbard. The agency has at any time about 200 construction projects under way, completing about 10 to 20 new structures each year. The directorate has 860 employees. The head office is situated on Bishop Gunnerus Street (Biskop Gunnerus' gate) in Oslo. There are regional offices in Porsgrunn, Bergen, Trondheim, and Tromsø.
Some parts of the public real estate are managed by other agencies, including railways, the military, and healthcare facilities. Part of the government portfolio, which is subject to competition, is managed by the limited company Entra Eiendom, which was demerged from the Norwegian Directorate of Public Construction and Property in 2000. The directorate is subordinate to the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development (Kommunal- og distriktsdepartementet).

## History

The agency dates back to 1816, when King Charles II appointed Christian Ancher Collett as a consultant to manage the royal buildings around Christiania. In 1886 the agency was created by law as Statens bygnignsinspektorat (The state building inspectorate), later changing its name to Riksarkitekten. In 1959 the agency was reorganized as Statens bygge- og eiendomsdirektorat and from 1993 as Statsbygg. Since 1991 the directorate has had to compete with private companies to secure rental agreements with public institutions.
# Igor Bobrin

Igor Anatolyevich Bobrin (Russian: Игорь Анатольевич Бобрин) (born 14 November 1953 in Leningrad) is a Russian former competitive figure skater who represented the Soviet Union. He is the 1981 European champion, the 1981 World bronze medalist, and a four-time (1978, 1980–1982) Soviet national champion. Bobrin placed 6th at the 1980 Winter Olympics.

## Career

During his competitive career, Bobrin was known for being a particularly creative free skater. He invented an unusual horizontal-twisting jump sometimes called a "log jump" or "Bobrinover". At one of his first international competitions, the 1972 Winter Universiade, a contemporary review noted that even the pros were puzzled by the jump, which was described as "somewhat like an Arabian cartwheel, only performed going straight ahead". He was coached by Igor Moskvin and since 1980 by Yuri Ovchinnikov.
Following his competitive career, Bobrin created his own ice theater. He currently skates with Moscow Stars On Ice and works as a coach and choreographer. He choreographed Elena Berezhnaya and Anton Sikharulidze's competitive Chaplin program.
In 2011–2012, Bobrin appeared on the panel of judges for the television show "Cup of Professionals" on Russian television Channel One.

## Personal life

Bobrin was first married to Natalia Ovchinnikova, with whom he has a son, Maxim, born in 1977. In 1983 he married the future Olympic champion in ice dancing, Natalia Bestemianova.

## Results

International :
| Event | 71–72 | 72–73 | 73–74 | 74–75 | 75–76 | 76–77 | 77–78 | 78–79 | 79–80 | 80–81 | 81–82 | 82–83 |
| Olympics | | | | | | | | | 6th | | | |
| Worlds | | | | | 8th | | 5th | 10th | 7th | 3rd | 7th | |
| Europeans | | | | | | | 4th | 5th | 4th | 1st | 3rd | |
| Moscow News | 4th | | 3rd | 5th | | 4th | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 2nd | |
| Prague Skate | | 8th | | | | | | | | | | |
| Universiade | 10th | | | | | | | | | | | |
| National |||||||||||||
| Soviet Champ. | 3rd | 4th | 4th | 6th | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd |
# Juan Francisco Camacho

Juan Francisco Camacho (1824 – January 23, 1896), Spanish statesman and financier, was born in Cadiz.
The first part of his life was devoted to mercantile and financial pursuits at Cadiz and then in Madrid, where he managed the affairs of and liquidated a mercantile and industrial society to the satisfaction and profit of the shareholders. In 1837 he became a captain in the national militia, in 1852 Conservative deputy in the Cortes for Alcoy, in 1853 secretary of congress, and was afterwards elected ten times deputy, twice senator and life senator in 1877.
Camacho took a prominent part in all financial debates and committees, was offered a seat in the Mon cabinet of 1864, and was appointed under-secretary of state finances in 1866 under Cánovas and Leopoldo O'Donnell, Duke of Tetuan. After the revolution of 1868 he declined the post of minister of finance offered by Marshal Serrano, but served in that capacity in 1872 and 1874 in Sagasta's cabinets.
When the restoration took place, Camacho sat in the Cortes among the dynastic Liberals with Sagasta as leader, and became finance minister in 1881 at a critical moment when Spain had to convert, reduce, and consolidate its treasury and other debts with a view to resuming payment of coupons. Camacho drew up an excellent budget and collected taxation with a decidedly unpopular vigour.
A few years later Sagasta again made him finance minister under the regency of Queen Christina, but had to sacrifice him when public opinion very clearly pronounced against his too radical financial reforms and his severity in collection of taxes. He was for the same reasons unsuccessful as a governor of the Tobacco Monopoly Company. He then seceded from the Liberals, and during the last years of his life he affected to vote with the Conservatives, who made him Governor of the Bank of Spain. He died in Madrid on 23 January 1896.
# Rezaabad-e Mian Volan

Rezaabad-e Mian Volan (Persian: رضاابادميان ولان, also Romanized as Reẕāābād-e Mīān Volān) is a village in Doab Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 5 families.
# Hajji Siab Kandi

Hajji Siab Kandi (Persian: حاجي سياب كندي, also Romanized as Ḩājji Sīāb Kandī) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Jonubi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 6 families.
# Færder Lighthouse

Færder Lighthouse (Norwegian: Færder fyr) is a coastal lighthouse in the municipality of Færder in Vestfold county, Norway. The lighthouse is located on the archipelago Tristein, three small islands in the outer Oslofjord. It was first lit in 1857 as a replacement of the former Store Færder Lighthouse. The lighthouse was listed as a protected site in 1997.
Færder Lighthouse is the second-oldest in Norway.

## Climate

Færder has a continental climate (Dfb) that is heavily moderated by the ocean.
Climate data for Fæder Fyr 1961-1990, extremes 1959-2011 :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.7 (51.3) | 10.5 (50.9) | 12.6 (54.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 24.5 (76.1) | 27.5 (81.5) | 28.0 (82.4) | 27.8 (82.0) | 23.0 (73.4) | 17.6 (63.7) | 14.5 (58.1) | 12.2 (54.0) | 28.0 (82.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.0 (33.8) | 0.5 (32.9) | 2.8 (37.0) | 6.8 (44.2) | 12.7 (54.9) | 17.6 (63.7) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.4 (65.1) | 15.0 (59.0) | 10.9 (51.6) | 6.4 (43.5) | 3.3 (37.9) | 9.5 (49.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) | −3.0 (26.6) | −0.6 (30.9) | 2.9 (37.2) | 8.3 (46.9) | 13.1 (55.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 14.6 (58.3) | 11.6 (52.9) | 7.9 (46.2) | 3.2 (37.8) | −0.3 (31.5) | 5.9 (42.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −18.2 (−0.8) | −20.8 (−5.4) | −13.0 (8.6) | −6.4 (20.5) | 0.5 (32.9) | 5.0 (41.0) | 8.1 (46.6) | 9.3 (48.7) | 4.7 (40.5) | −3.3 (26.1) | −9.5 (14.9) | −16.3 (2.7) | −20.8 (−5.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 47 (1.9) | 36 (1.4) | 45 (1.8) | 38 (1.5) | 50 (2.0) | 48 (1.9) | 54 (2.1) | 73 (2.9) | 76 (3.0) | 92 (3.6) | 80 (3.1) | 54 (2.1) | 693 (27.3) |
| Average precipitation days | 9.3 | 6.6 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 8.3 | 102.6 |
| Source: Met Norway Eklima ||||||||||||||
# Chameleon (composition)

"Chameleon" is a jazz fusion standard composed by Herbie Hancock with Bennie Maupin, Paul Jackson and Harvey Mason, all of whom also performed the original 15:44 full-length version on the 1973 album Head Hunters, and featuring solos by Hancock and Maupin.

## Background

The song has a characteristic bass line and is set to a funk beat. For the most part, it is built entirely on a two-chord vamp: a i-IV in B♭ Dorian (B♭m7 and E♭7). The piece's signature 12-note bass line was played by Hancock on an ARP Odyssey, as was one of the keyboard solos. The other keyboard solo was played on a Rhodes piano.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 42 |
| US Billboard Hot Soul Singles | 18 |

## Other recordings

The piece is one of the most widely recognized jazz standards, and has become standard repertoire in many small jazz ensembles. It has been performed by various artists including:
* Maceo Parker
* Buddy Rich
* Stanley Jordan
* Big Sam's Funky Nation
* Maynard Ferguson
* Eddie Jefferson
* Gov't Mule
* Jazz Warriors
* Monty Alexander with Sly Dunbar & Robbie Shakespeare
* Michał Urbaniak
* The String Cheese Incident
* Umphrey's McGee
* James Morrison
# Malangen Church

Malangen Church (Norwegian: Malangen kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Balsfjord Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Mortenhals. It is the church for the Malangen parish which is part of the Senja prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1853 by local builders. The church seats about 280 people. The building was consecrated on 31 August 1853.
# Jāti (Buddhism)

In Buddhism, Jāti (Sanskrit/Pāli), "birth", refers to physical birth; to rebirth, the arising of a new living entity within saṃsāra (cyclic existence); and to the arising of mental phenomena.

## Meaning

Within the teachings on the Four Noble Truths, jāti refers to physical birth, and is qualified as dukkha (suffering): "Now this, monks, is the noble truth of dukkha: birth (jati) is dukkha, aging is dukkha, death is dukkha."
In traditional Buddhist thought, there are four forms of birth:
* birth from an egg (Sanskrit: Andaja; Pali: Aṇḍaja; Chinese: 卵生; Standard Tibetan: Sgongskyes)—like a bird, fish, or reptile;
* birth from a womb (Sanskrit: Jarayuja; Pali: Jalābuja; Chinese: 胎生; Standard Tibetan: Mnal-skyes)—like most mammals and some worldly devas;
* birth from moisture (Sanskrit: Samsvedaja; Pali: Saṃsedaja; Chinese: 濕生; Standard Tibetan: Drod-skyes)—probably referring to the appearance of animals whose eggs are microscopic, like maggots appearing in rotting flesh;
* birth by transformation (Sanskrit: Upapaduka; Pali: Opapatika; Chinese: 化生; Standard Tibetan: Rdzus-skyes)—miraculous materialization, as with the devas.
* The 12 Nidānas:
* Ignorance
* Formations
* Consciousness
* Name & Form
* Six Sense Bases
* Contact
* Feeling
* Craving
* Clinging
* Becoming
* Birth
* Old Age & Death
Jāti is the eleventh link within the eleventh Nidāna of paṭiccasamuppāda ("dependent arising" or "dependent origination"), where it can refer both to rebirth and to the arising of mental phenomena. The Vibhanga, the second book of the Theravada Abbidhamma, treats it in both ways. In the Suttantabhajaniya it is described as rebirth, which is conditioned by becoming (bhava), and gives rise to old age and death (jarāmaraṇa) in a living being. In the Abhidhammabhajaniya it is treated as the arising of mental phenomena.
# Baranovka, Chernoyarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast

Baranovka (Russian: Барановка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chernoyarsky Selsoviet, Chernoyarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 28 as of 2010.

## Geography

Baranovka is located 11 km north of Chyorny Yar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zubovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Panic Movement

Panic Movement (French: Mouvement panique) was an art collective formed by Fernando Arrabal, Alejandro Jodorowsky, and Roland Topor in Paris in 1962. Inspired by and named after the god Pan, and influenced by Luis Buñuel and Antonin Artaud's Theatre of Cruelty, the group concentrated on chaotic and surreal performance art, as a response to surrealism becoming mainstream.
The movement's violent theatrical events were designed to be shocking, and to release destructive energies in search of peace and beauty. One four-hour performance known as Sacramental Melodrama was staged in May 1965 at the Paris Festival of Free Expression. The "happening" starred Jodorowsky dressed in motorcyclist leather and featured him slitting the throats of two geese, taping two snakes to his chest and having himself stripped and whipped. Other scenes included "naked women covered in honey, a crucified chicken, the staged murder of a rabbi, a giant vagina, the throwing of live turtles into the audience, and canned apricots."
Arrabal and Jodorowsky later started to work also on film. Arrabal is well known for his films Viva la muerte (1971) and I Will Walk Like a Crazy Horse (1973), while Jodorowsky achieved even more fame with Fando y Lis (1967), El Topo (1970) and The Holy Mountain (1973). Jodorowsky dissolved the Panic Movement in 1973, after the release of Arrabal's book Le panique.
# Arthur's Seat (disambiguation)

Arthur's Seat is a mountain peak in Edinburgh, Scotland.
Arthur's Seat may also refer to:

## Places

* Arthurs Seat, Victoria, a locality and hill in Mornington Peninsula, Australia
* Arthur Seat (Canada), a summit in the Clear Range in British Columbia, Canada
* Arthur's Seat, a promontory near Shiel Hill, New Zealand
* Arthur's Seat, Kandy, a lookout point in Kandy, Sri Lanka
* Pen y Fan, a peak in South Wales

## Other uses

* Arthur's Seat (song), a song from the 2010 album The Illusionist: Music from the Motion Picture
# Jamalabad, Shazand

Jamalabad (Persian: جمال اباد, also Romanized as Jamālābād; also known as Chamalābād and Chamlābād) is a village in Qarah Kahriz Rural District, Qarah Kahriz District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 588, in 157 families.
# Aaron Harper (politician)

Aaron David Harper (born 20 May 1967) is an Australian politician. He served as the Labor member for Thuringowa in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 2015 until his defeat at the 2024 state election.
# Golden Hall (Stockholm City Hall)

The Golden Hall (Swedish: Gyllene salen) is a banqueting hall in Stockholm City Hall. Measuring 44-metre (144 ft) in length, it received its name when its walls were decorated by mosaics created by the artist Einar Forseth on a proposal by the City Hall architect Ragnar Östberg. The hall is best known as the location of the ball after the annual Nobel Banquet in the City Hall's Blue Hall.

## History

A location for festivities in the central building of Stockholm City Hall was ordered in 1908 by the city councillor in the building programme for Stockholm's city hall, and the name Gyllene Salen was given to it in 1909. Initially the Golden Hall was not golden but built with stone and granite. Thanks to a hefty donation by a private person who wished to remain anonymous, the Golden Hall was reworked to its current form. The donation of 300,000 (SEK) was granted between 1917 and 1919.
The walls of the hall are covered completely in mosaic that was installed between 1921 and 1923 by the mosaic firm Puhl & Wagner Gottfried Heinersdorff in Berlin. The firm received the contract in March 1921 for an original amount of SEK 280,000, later receiving an additional SEK 60,000 as a result of rising costs.
The balls after the annual Nobel Banquet are always held in the Golden Hall.

## Mosaics

The mosaics present allegories of events and persons from Swedish history in the Byzantine idiom. The northern wall shows a large seated Queen of Lake Mälar, with Stockholm in her lap. This alludes to the poetic name Mälardrottningen (Queen of Lake Mälar) for Stockholm; the city is located between Lake Mälar and the Baltic Sea.
The southern wall shows different motifs from all around Stockholm: on one side it is illustrated with the Stockholm Harbour, the Katarina Elevator and the Riddarholmen Church. Stockholm City Hall itself is also depicted. The Tre Kronor castle and a horse ridden by Saint Erik are also there. St. Erik's head cannot be seen from the hall due to an error in construction which left it above the roof of the hall.
# Pescadores de perlas

Pescadores de perlas (English: Pearl Fishers), also known as Sol de gloria is a 1938 Mexican film starring Sara García.
# Tegnér church

A Tegnér church (Swedish: Tegnérkyrka) or Tegnér barn (Swedish: Tegnérlada) is a popular nickname given to church building, usually in rural Sweden built in the late 18th and early 19th century, when Esaias Tegnér was bishop of the Diocese of Växjö within the Church of Sweden. The term mostly became popular in Småland.
They are usually white, and built in Neoclassicist style, with a tall church tower, connected to the main building. Many of the church buildings were built replacing demolished Medieval church building. As the population of Sweden was increasing, the new churches were larger, able to house more people inside.
# La Argentina (poem)

La Argentina is a 1602 poem written by Martín del Barco Centenera. The full name is Argentina y conquista del Río de la Plata, con otros acaecimientos de los reinos del Perú, Tucumán y estado del Brasil (Spanish: Argentina and conquest of the Río de la Plata, with other events from the kingdoms of Peru, Tucuman and the state of Brazil).
Martín del Barco Centenera was a priest who arrived to the Río de la Plata Basin along with the adelantado Juan Ortiz de Zárate. He wandered through the region for twenty-four years, narrating a poem with his experiences. The poem mixes both real events and imaginative tales, such as human-shaped fishes. The work, with more than ten thousand verses divided in twenty-four canticles, was published in Lisbon in 1602.
The poem is known for being one of the earliest usages of the name of Argentina.
# Österlen Line

The Österlen Line (Swedish: Österlenbanan) is a 46-kilometer (29 mi) long railway line between Ystad and Simrishamn in Skåne County, Sweden. The line is the remains of two former lines, the Malmö–Simrishamn Line and the Ystad–Eslöv Line. The Österlen Line runs from Ystad Station, where it is a continuation of the Ystad Line. The line is single track and electrified. It is served by the Skåne Commuter Rail and freight trains.

## History

The Österlen Line has historically been two lines: the Malmö–Simrishamn Line and the Ystad–Eslöv Line. The latter was opened in 1866 and was at the time the only railway connection to Ystad. It was connected the other way in 1874 with the opening of the Ystad Line. In 1882 the Simrishamn–Tomelilla Line opened and met the Ystad–Eslöv Line at Tomelilla. In 1893 the Malmö–Tomelilla Line opened, making Tomelilla a hub. Trains from Malmö to Simrishamn were marketed as the Bornholm Express, as they corresponded with the ferry to the Danish island of Bornholm. The various railways were nationalized in the early 1940s, and from the 1950 Y6 diesel railcars were introduced. In 1970, passenger transport from Malmö to Tomelilla was terminated and all passenger trains instead ran via Ystad. Freight transport from Eslöv to Tomelilla was closed in 1975 and in 1981 the passenger trains there were also terminated. In 1985, the SiTY Train was launched between Simrishamn, Tomelilla and Ystad, using Y1 diesel railcars. They were rebranded Österlenaren in the late 1990s.
After SJ in 1991 decided to terminate freight traffic on the section from Köpingebro to Simrishamn, the traffic was taken over by Österlentåg AB. The company filed for bankruptcy in 1994. Eventually Sydtåg started freight traffic, but it also had to fold. In 1996 the Ystad Line was electrified, allowing the Österlen Line to also be electrified. In 1997, Malmöhus County and Kristianstad County were merged to create Skåne County, resulting in the Skåne Commuter Rail being extended from Ystad to Simrishamn. Electrification started in 2001, resulting in the line being closed several summers. At the same time, the line received several upgrades. The electric traction was taken into use on 20 September 2003.
# Ministry of Development Planning (Spain)

The Ministry of Development Planning (Spanish: Ministerio de Planificación del Desarrollo) was a ministerial department of the Government of Spain that existed between 1973 and 1976 during the dictatorship of Francisco Franco to prepare, promote and monitor the execution of the Economic and Social Development Plans that were enforced throughout the period known as the Spanish miracle. Its first officeholder was Laureano López Rodó.