OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kluning

Kluning is the act of walking over land on ice skates. The word is derived from the Frisian word klune.
In tour skating it is not always possible to travel the entire distance by skate. The ice under bridges might be too thin or kept open for transportational purposes. In this case, the skater is forced to take off his skates, walk a certain distance and put his skates back on to carry on his trip. 'Kluning' however makes it possible to win time by walking the distance on land on skates. Planks or mats are placed in advance, to avoid damage to the blades.
# John Bosanquet

Sir John Bernard Bosanquet KS PC (2 May 1773 – 25 September 1847) was a British judge.

## Life

He was born to Samuel Bosanquet, the governor of the Bank of England, and his wife Eleanor, and was educated at Eton College before being accepted into Christ Church, Oxford. He gained his BA on 9 June 1795 and his MA on 20 March 1800. He became a member of Lincoln's Inn on 22 January 1794 and was called to the bar on 9 May 1800, joining the home circuit.
He also attended the Essex sessions, of which his father was chairman. Before his call he had, with Christopher Puller, started the Reports of Cases argued and determined in the Court of Common Pleas and Exchequer Chamber, and in the House of Lords. Of these reports there are two series, the first in three volumes from 1790 to 1804, and the second in two volumes from 1804 to 1807.
Owing to family influence his career at the bar was soon a successful one. He became general counsel to the East India Company in 1814, and the Bank of England in 1819.
He was made a Serjeant-at-Law on 22 November 1814, and from that time came prominently before the public in the numerous bank prosecutions which he conducted with great discretion for thirteen years. He turned down the position of Chief Justice of Bengal in 1824 and was made a King's Serjeant in 1827.
On 16 May 1828 he was nominated one of the commissioners appointed to inquire into the practice of the common law courts. Over this commission he presided for three years. After the retirement of James Burrough he became Third Justice of the Court of Common Pleas on 1 February 1830, and was knighted the next day.
He became a member of the Privy Council on 4 September 1833, and sat on the Judicial Committee regularly until 1840. Upon the resignation of John Copley, 1st Baron Lyndhurst, Bosanquet in conjunction with Charles Pepys, 1st Earl of Cottenham, the master of the rolls, and Sir Lancelot Shadwell, the vice-chancellor, was appointed a lord commissioner of the great seal. This commission lasted from 23 April 1835 to 16 Jan. 1836, when Pepys was made lord chancellor.
He retired from the Common Pleas in 1842 due to ill-health, and died on 25 September 1847 at Firs, Hampstead Heath. He was buried at Llantillio-Crossenny, Monmouthshire.
# Bolshaya Kocha

Bolshaya Kocha (Russian: Большая Коча; Komi-Permyak: Ыджыт Коча, Ydžyt Koća) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bolshekochinskoye Rural Settlement, Kochyovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 538 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Bolshaya Kocha is located 18 km northeast of Kochyovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Abramovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Naserabad, Shahdad

Naserabad (Persian: ناصراباد, also Romanized as Nāşerābād and Naşrābād) is a village in Sirch Rural District, Shahdad District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 7 families.
# Dmitry Saveliev (pair skater)

Dmitry Saveliev (Russian: Дмитрий Савельев) is a Russian former pair skater. With Inga Korshunova, he won the 1993 1993 World Junior Championships and the 1992 Blue Swords. Silver Medalist at the 1993 Junior Russian Nationals. They were coached by Valeriy Tiukov and Valentina Tiukova at SDIUSHOR Orlenok in Perm.
# Sarab-e Humian

Sarab-e Humyan (Persian: سراب هوميان, also Romanized as Sarāb-e Hūmīān; also known as Shahrak Sarāb-e Hūmīān) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 177, in 30 families.
# Isopoliteia

An isopoliteia (Ancient Greek: ἰσοπολιτεία) was a treaty of equal citizenship rights between the poleis (city-states) of ancient Greece. This happened through either mutual agreement between cities or through exchange of individual decrees. It was used to cement amicable diplomatic relations. The Aetolian League was a unique case of a larger political entity which granted isopoliteia treaties. Sympoliteia goes further, merging the governments of two or more poleis.

## History

There are many examples of this, such as a pact between Miletus and Cyzicus from approximately 330 BC which recorded their eternal friendship. On other occasions the treaties had a limited duration and had to be renewed, such as a treaty between Miletus and Phygela from the end of the fourth century BC, which renewed the isopoliteia between them. A colony could also be granted an isopoliteia from its mother city, like Kios obtained it from Miletus in ca. 228 BC.
With an isopoliteia citizens could enjoy the privileges of their citizenship in both cities who took part in the treaty. In practice this meant they were entitled to benefits such as exemption from taxation, the right to sacrifice in the public cults, special seats at public gatherings, and the right to argue lawsuits in the public court that was reserved for citizens. Also, any citizen of the one city who wanted to obtain full citizenship — especially eligibility for public office — in the other city need only declare himself liable to taxation.
In the case of mother cities and colonies the relationship was unusual, because mother cities would normally strictly limit the right of return of their former citizens who settled in their colonies. Vanessa Gorman argues that Miletus used isopoliteia treaties to attract settlers from its colonies when the city was rebuilt after the Battle of Mycale in 479 BC. The resettlement of Teos around the second half of the sixth century by settlers from its colony Abdera might have been a similar case.
# Karkuh, Mazandaran

Karkuh (Persian: كاركوه, also Romanized as Kārkūh; also known as Kārkū) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 363, in 93 families.
# Erythraea (Crete)

Erythraea or Erythraia (Ancient Greek: Ἐρυθραῖα) was an ancient town in Crete. Its location is unknown. Florus mentions it alongside Kydonia and Knossos as submitting to Quintus Caecilius Metellus Creticus.
# Ceriadae

Ceriadae or Keiriadai (Ancient Greek: Κειριάδαι) was a deme of ancient Attica, of the phyle of Hippothontis, sending two delegates to the Boule. It was located outside of the walls of Themistocles, west of the hill of the Nymphs and west of the Pnyx. In this deme there was the baratharon (βάραθρον), a chasm into which criminals condemned to death were thrown.
The site of Ceriadae is west of the Pnyx.
# Maria Kirkova

Maria Kirkova (Bulgarian: Мария Киркова; born 2 January 1986) is a Bulgarian female skier. She was the flagbearer for Bulgaria and a competitor during the 2014 Winter Olympics and took part in the Alpine skiing events at all four Winter Olympics between 2006 and 2018 as well as the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships in 2003 and six championship from 2007 to 2017.

## Olympic Games

Kirkova made her Olympic debut in Slalom during the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, but did not finish the course. She then competed in the women's downhill, super-G, slalom and giant slalom in the 2010 Winter Olympics, in all of these she failed to finish, except for the downhill, in which she came 33rd. During the 2014 Winter Olympics, she competed in slalom and giant slalom. She finished 36th in the giant slalom. At the 2018 Winter Olympics she finished 35th in the slalom and 40th in the giant slalom. She also participated at seven world championships between 2003 and 2017.

## Results
### Winter Olympics

* 2006 Winter Olympics:
** Slalom – DNF
* 2010 Winter Olympics:
** Downhill–33
** Super-G–DNF
** Slalom–DNF
** Giant slalom–DNF
* 2014 Winter Olympics:
** Slalom–DNF
** Giant slalom–36
* 2018 Winter Olympics
** Giant slalom – 40
** Slalom – 35

### World Championships

* FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2007:
** Giant slalom – 44
** Slalom – 45
** Super-G – 28
** Super combined – 22
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant   slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2003 | 17 | 43 | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 21 | 45 | 44 | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | DNF1 | 34 | 28 | — | 22 |
| 2011 | 25 | DNF1 | 51 | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 27 | 46 | DNF1 | DNS | DNS | DNS |
| 2015 | 29 | DNF1 | 41 | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 31 | 45 | 46 | — | — | — |
# Crash (Decyfer Down album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christian Music Zine | B |
| Rawkfist Music | |
| Tunelab | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Crash is the second album by Christian hard rock band Decyfer Down and the first album to feature current lead vocalist TJ Harris. The complete EP was released on May 5, 2009.

## Background

On July 7, 2008, Decyfer Down uploaded their first single and title track to their MySpace player. On September 30, 2008, a three track EP titled, "Crash - Digital EP" was released onto iTunes, Amazon, and other digital retailers. The EP contained the songs, "Crash", "Best I Can", and "Now I'm Alive". It was also announced that the band's lead vocalist, Caleb Oliver, had left for personal reasons.
In late October 2008, TJ Harris joined the band as the new lead vocalist. The second single "Fading" was released to radio on January 28, 2009. On February 17, 2009, Decyfer Down released an updated EP titled, "Crash - EP". The EP contained the songs, "Crash", "Fading", and "Moving On". The album leaked in full a month before its release date on April 1, 2009. Although not included on the album as a whole, "Now I'm Alive" is downloadable on iTunes as a bonus track on the record.
The song "Crash" was featured in promotional videos to hype the Matt Hardy vs. Jeff Hardy match taking place on WWE's WrestleMania XXV pay-per-view, which aired on various WWE programming in the preceding weeks as well as at the event itself. "Forever With You" was featured on a promo for One Life to Live.
The third single, after "Crash" and "Fading", was announced to be "Desperate", which recently peaked at #1 on the Christian Rock chart, making it their seventh consecutive number-one single. The album has been nominated at the 52nd Grammy Awards for Best Rock Gospel Album.

## Personnel
### Main artists

* TJ Harris – Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals, Bass Guitar, Acoustic Guitars
* Chris Clonts – Lead Guitars, Rhythm Guitars, Backing Vocals
* Brandon Mills – Rhythm Guitars, Lead Guitars, Backing Vocals, Synth
* Josh Oliver – Drums, Percussion

### Additional musicians

* Caleb Oliver – Founding Member- Lead vocalist/ bassist End of Grey Lead singer and background vocals as well as bassist. Recorded Bass Guitar on 8 songs of the Crash album, in addition to co-writing. Also recorded Lead Vocals and Backing Vocals on Crash - Digital EP, and Backing Vocals on the song "Fading".

## Awards

In 2010, the album was nominated for a Dove Award for Rock Album of the Year at the 41st GMA Dove Awards.
# Riding Donkeys on the Beach

Riding Donkeys on the Beach or The Donkey Ride is an oil on canvas painting executed by the Dutch artist Isaac Israëls, created c. 1898-1900. It is held in the Rijksmuseum, in Amsterdam.

## History

Israëls lived in Amsterdam since 1886, but from the mid-1890s he often returned to The Hague, where his father Jozef Israëls lived, for the Summer. He usually rented a villa at the Oranjehotel in Scheveningen, where he would stay. Isaac was particularly attracted by the cheerful life at the beach during that season and enjoyed the alternating light of the sun and the sea. During this period he created the airy, loosely sketched paintings of children riding donkeys, which would eventually become characteristic of his impressionist style.

## Description

The current painting shows three little girls riding donkeys along the waterline, they wear matlotjes on their heads, and are followed by a caretaker in a blue smock. The children were from some of his acquaintances: from left to right, they are Agatha, Suze and a younger sister of Agatha. Israëls tries to capture the carefree atmosphere of the sunny day, with the summer wind, the warm light and the sound of the waves. Donkey riding on the beach was a popular pastime at the time.
The painting reflects Israëls' preoccupation with the representation of sunlight. The subject seems almost coincidental. It is primarily an impression of a Summer moment, depicted with loose, almost sketchy brushstrokes, and not much emphasis on the portraiture. Israëls often painted quickly. He once said: "Above all, don't work too much", "not for more than two hours at a time, don't fiddle too long, then you're not fresh anymore".
Despite the casual nature of the subject, Israëls made several other works with the same theme. Sometimes they give the impression of studies. Nevertheless, these works would later become his best known works and thus from the impressionist painting in the Netherlands.

## Provenance

The painting belonged to the Draker-Fraser private collection, in London, until being bequeathed to the Rijksmuseum, in 1944.
# Nøstvik Church

Nøstvik Church or Velfjord Church (Norwegian: Nøstvik kirke / Velfjord kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Brønnøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Hommelstø, on the inner shores of the Sørfjorden branch of the Velfjorden. It is the main church for the Velfjord og Tosen parish which is part of the Sør-Helgeland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The red, wooden church was built in a cruciform style in 1674. The church seats about 270 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1589, but the church was not new that year. The first church on this site was a stave church that may have been built in the 14th century. In 1674, the small church was torn down and in its place, a new church was built. The new building was a timber-framed cruciform church with narrow transverse arms on each side of the nave and a narrower choir in the east. At the east end of the chancel there is a sacristy and at the west end of the nave there is a tower on the roof. Historically, this was the main church for the old Velfjord Municipality.
# Darreh Hovan

Darreh Hovan (Persian: دره هوان, also Romanized as Darreh Hovān) is a village in Khvor Khvoreh Rural District, Ziviyeh District, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, the village had 269 residents, in 52 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Eulogia

The term eulogia (Ancient Greek: εὐλογία, eulogía), Greek for "a blessing", has been applied in ecclesiastical usage to "a blessed object". It was occasionally used in early times to signify the Holy Eucharist, and in this sense is especially frequent in the writings of St. Cyril of Alexandria. The origin of this use is doubtless to be found in the words of St. Paul (1 Corinthians 10:16); to poterion tes eulogias ho eulogoumen. But the more general use is for such objects as bread, wine etc., which it was customary to distribute after the celebration of the Divine Mysteries. Bread so blessed, we learn from St. Augustine (De pecat. merit., ii, 26), was customarily distributed in his time to catechumens, and he even gives it the name of sacramentum, as having received the formal blessing of the Church: "Quod acceperunt catechumeni, quamvis non sit corpus Christi, sanctum tamen est, et sanctius quam cibi quibus alimur, quoniam sacramentum est" (What the catechumens receive, though it is not the Body of Christ, is holy — holier, indeed, than our ordinary food, since it is a sacramentum). For the extension of this custom in later ages, see Antidoron; Sacramental bread.
The word eulogia has a special use in connection with monastic life. In the Benedictine Rule monks are forbidden to receive "litteras, eulogias, vel quaelibet munuscula" without the abbot's leave. Here the word may be used in the sense of blessed bread only, but it seems to have a wider signification, and to designate any kind of present. There was a custom in monasteries of distributing in the refectories, after Mass, the eulogiae of bread blessed at the Mass.

## Sources

* Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Eulogia". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
# Struten Lighthouse

Struten Lighthouse (Norwegian: Struten fyr) is a coastal lighthouse in the municipality of Fredrikstad in Østfold, Norway. The lighthouse is located on an islet in the outer Oslofjord, south of the island Hankø. It was established in 1907, and automated in 1985.
# Norwegian County Road 562

County Road 562 (Norwegian: Fylkesvei 562) is a county road in Vestland county, Norway. The 23.7-kilometre (14.7 mi) long road runs from the northern shore of the lake Storavatnet in the city of Bergen on the Bergen Peninsula, over the Askøy Bridge, and across the western part of the island of Askøy, ending at the village of Skråmestø.
Prior to 1 January 2010, the road was a Norwegian national road and it was called National Road 562 (Norwegian: Riksvei 562). On 1 January 2010, it was transferred to the county.

## Route

The road branches off from National Road 555 and runs through the Olsvik Tunnel, over Byfjorden on the Askøy Bridge, and then through the Stongafjell Tunnel. It continues across the western part of the island of Askøy in Askøy municipality and terminates at the village Skråmestø on the northern part of the island.
# Kråkerøy (borough)

The borough of Kråkerøy (Norwegian: Kråkerøy Herad) is an administrative region in Fredrikstad, Norway. 59°10′N 10°55′E﻿ / ﻿59.167°N 10.917°E﻿ / 59.167; 10.917
# Gorny, Kushnarenkovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Gorny (Russian: Горный) is a rural locality (a village) in Kushnarenkovsky Selsoviet, Kushnarenkovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Gorny is located 94 km northeast of Kushnarenkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mansurovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Isidor Niflot

Isidor Gadar "Jack" Niflot (April 16, 1881 – May 29, 1950) was an American wrestler who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He won a gold medal in the freestyle bantamweight category. Niflot was born in Russia and raised in New York, New York. He was later a long time Sullivan County, New York resident.
The bantamweight division was the third lightest freestyle wrestling weight class, held as part of the 1904 Summer Olympics programme. It was the first time the event, like all other freestyle wrestling events, was held in Olympic competition. Seven wrestlers competed, with Niflot winning the gold medal.
# Smila (Macedonia)

Smila (Ancient Greek: Σμίλα), also Smilla (Σμίλλα), was an ancient Greek polis (city-state) in the Chalcidice, ancient Macedonia. It is cited by Herodotus as one of the cities - together with Lipaxus, Combreia, Lisaea, Gigonus, Campsa, Aeneia - located in the vicinity of the Thermaic Gulf, in a region called Crusis near the peninsula of Pallene where Xerxes recruited troops in his expedition of the year 480 BCE against Greece. Subsequently the city belonged to the Delian League since it appears on a tribute list to Athens in 434/3 BCE.
Its site is unlocated.
# Bolshesukhoyazovo

Bolshesukhoyazovo (Russian: Большесухоязово; Bashkir: Оло Сухояз, Olo Suxoyaz; Meadow Mari: Кугу Соказа, Kugu Sokaza) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Bolshesukhoyazovsky Selsoviet, Mishkinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 604 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Bolshesukhoyazovo is located 40 km west of Mishkino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kurmanayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Lapland Calendar

Lapland Calendar (Norwegian: Same Jakki) is a 1957 Norwegian documentary film directed by Per Høst. It was entered into the 1957 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Karen Anna Logje - Rauna
* Klemet Veimel - Nilas
* Matti Mikkel Sara - Matti
* Jon Luoso - Heika
# Shareh Khvor

Shareh Khvor (Persian: شره خور) is a village in Bask-e Kuleseh Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 4 families.
# Apollonia (Mysia)

Apollonia (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλωνία) was a town of ancient Mysia, Anatolia, situated on an eminence east of Pergamum, on the way to Sardis. It seems to have been near the borders of Mysia and Lydia.
The site of Apollonia is located between the modern Turkish towns of Hamidiye and Dualar. The larger town of Soma is just to the East.
# Kabisera

Kabisera (English: The Seat) is a 2016 Filipino sociopolitical drama film starring Nora Aunor and Ricky Davao. The film is directed by Arturo San Agustin and Real Florido, and was produced under Silver Story Entertainment and Fire Starters Productions.
The film was selected to be an official entry to the 2016 Metro Manila Film Festival.

## Plot

A Filipino family deals with hooded people who are involved in extra-judicial killings and other abuses in Philippine society.

## Cast

* Nora Aunor
* Ricky Davao
* JC de Vera
* Jason Abalos
* RJ Agustin
* Victor Neri
* Ronwaldo Martin
* Ces Quesada
* Perla Bautista
* Menggie Cobarrubias
* Alex San Agustin
* Kiko Matos
* Karl Medina
* Edwin Reyes
* Coleen Perez
* Rhen Escaño
# Tonelli's theorem

In mathematics, Tonelli's theorem may refer to
* Tonelli's theorem (measure theory), a successor of Fubini's theorem
* Tonelli's theorem (functional analysis), a fundamental result on the weak lower semicontinuity of nonlinear functionals on L$^p$ spaces
# Darko Bojanović

Darko Bojanović (born 8 February 1997) is a German-born former tennis player who represented Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Bojanović has a career high ATP singles ranking of 926 achieved on 17 December 2018. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 831 achieved on 17 December 2018.
Bojanović represents Bosnia and Herzegovina at the Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 0–1.

## Future and Challenger finals
### Doubles 3 (1–2)

* Legend (doubles)
* ATP Challenger Tour (0–0)
* ITF Futures Tour (1–2)
* Titles by surface
* Hard (0–0)
* Clay (1–2)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Apr 2017 | Tunisia F16, Hammamet | Futures | Clay | Dragoș Nicolae Mădăraș | Benjamin Bonzi Antoine Hoang | 2–6, 6–4, [11–9] |
| Loss | 1–1 | Jan 2018 | Tunisia F3, Hammamet | Futures | Clay | Giuseppe Tresca | Cristian Carli Nicolò Turchetti | 7–5, 2–6, [7–10] |
| Loss | 1–2 | May 2019 | M15 Tabarka, Tunisia | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Glenn Smits | Lilian Marmousez Clément Tabur | 6–3, 3–6, [8–10] |

## Davis Cup
### Participations: (0–1)

* Group membership
* World Group (0–0)
* WG Play-off (0–1)
* Group I (0–0)
* Group II (0–0)
* Group III (0–0)
* Group IV (0–0)
* Matches by surface
* Hard (0–1)
* Clay (0–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
* Matches by type
* Singles (0–1)
* Doubles (0–0)
* indicates the outcome of the Davis Cup match followed by the score, date, place of event, the zonal classification and its phase, and the court surface.
| Rubber outcome | No. | Rubber | Match type (partner if any) | Opponent nation | Opponent player(s) | Score |
| 0–4; 14–16 September 2018; Utsubo Tennis Center, Osaka, Japan; World Group Play-off; Hard surface |||||||
| Defeat | 1 | IV | Singles (dead rubber) | Japan | Yosuke Watanuki | 1–6, 3–6 |