OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mariya Shkarletova

Mariya Savelyevna Shkarletova (Russian: Мария Савельевна Шкарлетова, Ukrainian: Марія Савеліївна Шкарлетова; 3 February 1925 – 2 November 2003) was a field medic in the 170th Guards Rifle Regiment during World War II. During the war she participated in offensive operations in Ukraine, Moldova, and Poland for which she was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 24 March 1945.

## Early life

Shkarletova was born on 3 February 1925 in Kislovka to a Ukrainian peasant family. After graduating from secondary school she worked in the railroad industry and later on a collective farm until the start of the Second World War, after which she worked in the construction of defensive fortifications until German forces occupied her village in July 1942. Because German troops surrounded the city before she and the rest of her family were evacuated, she was not able to join the Red Army until Soviet troops retook control of the city in July 1943.

## Military career

After the Red Army retook Kupiansk Raion in 1943 Shkarletova joined the army and was sent to brief medical courses in Millerovo. After graduating those courses in October she was deployed in the 170th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 57th Guards Rifle Division. Despite being a medic she participated in direct combat, and on several occasions led her unit in fighting on the Eastern Front. The regiment fought in multiple battles for control of strategic riverbanks on the Dnieper, Ingulets, Dniester, Southern Bug, and Vistula; in the Vistula operation near Warsaw she participated an advance to establish a bridgehead on the right bank under heavy enemy fire. As the only medic of the landing group, she had to run under heavy artillery fire and shelling attacks to provide first aid and carry the wounded to the safety of the forest. She evacuated over 100 wounded under the cover of darkness across the Vistula River for which she was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union in March 1945.

## Later life

Shkarletova became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1946 and graduated from the Kupiansk Medical School in 1949. She actively participated in the reconstruction of the war-torn region employed as a nurse in the Kupiansk District Hospital. Her husband was also a veteran of the Second World War and they raised two daughters. She was later elected as a deputy of the city council and was a member of the Kharkov Red Cross regional committee. In 1965 she was awarded the Florence Nightingale Medal for her dedication to rescuing the wounded in the war. She died on 2 November 2003 in Kupiansk, Ukraine at the age of 78.

## Awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union (24 March 1945)
* Order of Lenin (24 March 1945)
* Order of the Patriotic War 1st class (11 March 1985)
* Order of the Red Star (28 March 1944)
* Florence Nightingale Medal (12 May 1965)
* Order of Merit 3rd class (7 May 1995)
* Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky 3rd class (14 October 1999)
* campaign and jubilee medals
# Zhulia Verna (Kyiv Light Rail)

Zhulia Verna (Ukrainian: Жуля Верна; until 2023, Romena Rollana) is a station on the Kyiv Light Rail. It was opened in 1977.
From September 30, 2019, Romena Rollana serves as the final stop of tram routes No 2 and No 3 during the reconstruction of Kiltseva Doroha.
# Chrysostomos II

Chrysostomos II (Greek: Χρυσόστομος Β΄) may refer to:
* Archbishop Chrysostomos II of Athens (1880–1968), Archbishop of Athens and All Greece in 1962–1967
* Chrysostomos II of Cyprus (born 1941), current archbishop of Cyprus from 2006
* Chrysostomos II Kioussis (1920–2010), Archbishop of Athens and All Greece of a Greek Old Calendarist group in 1986–2010
# Constantine Tessarakontapechys

Constantine Tessarakontapechys (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Τεσσαρακοντάπηχυς) was a Byzantine military governor (strategos) of the theme of the Peloponnese. He is recorded in the history of Genesios as being in office when, sometime in the early reign of Emperor Leo VI the Wise (r. 886–912), the Emir of Crete, Abu Abdallah Umar ibn Shu'ayb, suffered a shipwreck off the coast of the Peloponnese and was taken prisoner when he reached the shore.
# Evelina Escudero

Evelina Buencamino Guevara-Escudero (born December 16, 1942) is a Filipino educator and politician who was a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines representing Sorsogon's 1st congressional district from 2013 to 2022. She won the position following the death of her husband and predecessor Salvador Escudero. She is the mother of Senator Francis Escudero and grandmother of actor Martin Escudero.
Guevara-Escudero was born and raised in Quezon City. She graduated from University of the Philippines (UP) in 1964 with a degree in home economics, major in food and nutrition. She also obtained her masters and doctorate degree in education from the same university in 1999 and 2004, respectively. She was a UP College of Home Economics faculty member and was active in various organizations including becoming president of the UP Home Economics Alumni Association and treasurer of the UP Alumni Association. From 1987 to 1996, she was a professor at OB Montessori Professional High School and from 1996 to at least 2012, professor at OB Montessori College. In 2012, she was appointed by then-President Benigno Aquino III to the UP Board of Regents.
Guevara-Escudero was married to Salvador Escudero and has three children. Following her husband's death in August 2012, she ran for his vacant seat in the 2013 elections and won, garnering 55,425 or 50% of the total votes cast. She ran unopposed in the succeeding 2016 election and won again in 2019 garnering 118,436 votes. In all of these elections, she ran under the Nationalist People's Coalition party.
In the 17th Congress, Guevara-Escudero served as the chairperson of the Committee on Basic Education and Culture from 2016 to 2017. She was ousted from her position after voting "no" to a bill seeking to revive the death penalty. She also served as vice-chairperson of the Committee on Ethics and Privileges, and was a Deputy Speaker from August 2018 to June 2019 during the speakership of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. She was again named Deputy Speaker in the 18th Congress and served in that position during her entire third term. In 2019, she filed a bill that would seek to remove homework as a requirement for Kinder to Grade 12 students. Following the death of Representative Bernardita Ramos of Sorsogon's 2nd district in September 2020 due to COVID-19, Guevara-Escudero was designated as the legislative caretaker of her district.
She is currently a trustee of the Government Service Insurance System since August 2022.
# Governor of Aruba

The governor of Aruba (Papiamento: Gobernador di Aruba; Dutch: Gouverneur van Aruba) is the representative on Aruba of the Dutch monarch. The governor's duties are twofold; he represents and guards the general interests of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and is head of the Aruban government. He is accountable to the government of the kingdom. As the head of the Aruban government, the governor is inviolable; the ministers are responsible. The governor does not have political responsibilities and is not part of the Aruban cabinet. During the formation of a cabinet, the governor plays an important role. The governor is appointed by the monarch for a period of six years. This period can be prolonged for one more term of six years. The governor is supported and advised by the Council of Advice (Raad van Advies), consisting of at least five members, appointed by the governor, advising him on the drafts of state ordinances, state decrees, kingdom acts and general administrative orders.

## List of governors

On 1 January 1986 Aruba attained its status aparte. Before this date the governor of the Netherlands Antilles was represented on Aruba by a lieutenant-governor (gezaghebber).
| # | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | No |
| 1 | Felipe Tromp (1917–1995) | 1 January 1986 | 28 January 1992 | 27 September 1985, No.16 |
| 2 | Olindo Koolman (1942–) | 29 January 1992 | 1 May 2004 | 28 January 1992, No. 92.000904 |
| 3 | Fredis Refunjol (1950–) | 1 May 2004 | 31 December 2016 | 4 May 2004, No. 04.001780 |
| 4 | Alfonso Boekhoudt (1965–) | 1 January 2017 | | |
# Northern Iron Ore Beneficiation Works

Northern Iron Ore Beneficiation Works (PivnGZK) (Ukrainian: Північний гірничо-збагачувальний комбінат (ПівнГЗК); Russian: СевГОК) was built and launched in Kryvyi Rih in 1963 and is one of several iron ore dressing complexes around Kryvyi Rih. Along with Ingulets Iron Ore dressing Works and Central Iron Ore Enrichment Works, it belongs to Ukrainian holding company Metinvest.

## Description

The territory of the complex was selected back in 1953 on orders of the Soviet Ministry of Ferrous Metallurgy. In 1958 there was adopted resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union on construction of the complex. In 1963 the complex ore-dressing factory provided its first ore concentrate. The complex was honored with the Lenin's Komsomol of Ukraine. It became a key enterprise of the Soviet Military Industrial Complex.
It is one of the largest iron ore mining enterprises in Europe, producing merchant concentrate with Fe content of 68.4% and pellets with Fe content of 60.5% and 63.5%. Northern GOK is a monopolist in the iron ore market in Ukraine, making up 45% of total iron ore pellets and about 20% of merchant concentrate.
Northern GZK incorporates:
* the Annovskyi and the Pervomayskyi quarries, which in total constitute 3,807 Mtonnes of mineral resources
* cyclical-and-continuous crushing plant, launched in 2006
* two pellet plants
* auxiliary workshops
In 2023, the Northern Iron Ore Enrichment Works deservedly entered the Top 200 companies by income for 2022, which indicates its successful activities and significant contribution to the global economy.

## Awards

* Order of Lenin
* Order of Labour (Czechoslovakia)
# Brendan Sheerin

Brendan Sheerin (born 23 February 1959) is a British international tour guide, television personality, pantomime actor and author, who appeared on the reality TV show Coach Trip on Channel 4.

## Career
### Television

Since 2005, Sheerin has appeared in the Channel 4 television series Coach Trip. He acts as a travel guide for the contestants, commentator on their conduct and coordinator of the vote off.
In 2012, Sheerin signed a deal to host a new dating show for Channel 4, titled Brendan's Love Boat. Brendan's Love Cruise began on More4 on 2 December 2013. A temporary replacement show for Coach Trip, Brendan's Magical Mystery Tour, aired on Channel 4 in June and July 2013. After a one-year break, Coach Trip returned in 2014 for a ninth series.

### Other projects

Sheerin appeared in pantomime for the first time in December 2010, and in 2012 played the part of the baron at the Alhambra Theatre in Bradford opposite Lynda Bellingham. Sheerin is the former entertainments manager of The Spa, Scarborough.
In 2011, Sheerin released his autobiography "My Life: A Coach Trip Adventure".

## Personal life

Sheerin was born into a Roman Catholic family of Irish extraction, in Leeds in the North of England. He attended Corpus Christi high school. His home is in Málaga, Spain. Sheerin is a fluent Spanish speaker and also speaks a good level of French.
Sheerin is gay and was in a 25-year relationship until his life partner Leslie died of heart failure on 28 December 2001 at their home in Flixton, North Yorkshire.
# George Doukas Philanthropenos

George Doukas Philanthropenos (Greek: Γεώργιος Δούκας Φιλανθρωπηνός; died before 1452) was a close confidant of Byzantine Emperor John VIII Palaiologos (r. 1425–1448) and served briefly as mesazon (chief minister) of the Byzantine Empire in 1438–1439.
He first appears in 1429. John VIII entrusted him with the symbolically important diplomatic missions of conferring the insignia of Despot to the Serbian rulers Đurađ Branković (in 1429 or 1435) and Lazar Branković (in 1446). In 1438–1439 he accompanied John VIII to the Council of Ferrara, and was appointed joint mesazon along with Manuel Iagaris Palaiologos. In this capacity he played an important role, putting pressure on the Byzantine delegation to accept the Union of the Churches.
He was a relative of the Patriarch of Constantinople Joseph II, who died in 1439 during the Council. George left an endowment to the church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, where Joseph was buried, for an annual mass in his memory.
# Pavlo Chubynskyi

Pavlo Platonovych Chubynskyi (1839 – January 26, 1884), also anglicized as Paul Chubinsky, was a Ukrainian poet and ethnographer, best known as the author of the lyrics to the national anthem of Ukraine, set to music by Mykhailo Verbytskyi.

## Birthplace

Chubynskyi was born in the Chubynskyi's estate that was located just outside village Hora, Pereiaslav county, Poltava Governorate. Today the place is known as a separate village Chubynske, Boryspil Raion that is located midway between Kyiv and Boryspil International Airport in the Kyiv Oblast.

## Career
### Ukrainian national anthem

In 1863 the Lvivan nationalist journal Meta published "Šče ne vmerla Ukrainy ni slava, ni volia" (lit. 'The Glory and Wikl kf Ukraine Has Not Yet Perished'), but mistakenly ascribed it to Taras Shevchenko. In the same year it was set to music by the Galician composer Mykhailo Verbytsky, first for solo and later choral performance.
This song was disseminated throughout Ukraine as a rallying point for nationalist sentiments, leading Pavlo Chubynskyi to be seen as "negatively influencing peasants' minds" by the government of the Russian Empire. They sought to neutralize his influence with assignments that isolated him, first to northern and cold Russian province Arkhangelsk. When his work in that region was recognized internationally by his peers, Chubynskyi was sent to Saint Petersburg to work in the Transport Ministry as a low-level official. He became paralyzed in 1880 and died four years later.

#### Legacy

In 1917 the song with his lyrics was officially adopted as the national anthem of Ukraine. In 2003, the president of Ukraine modified its lyrics.
# Pyaozersky

Pyaozersky (Russian: Пяозе́рский; Karelian: Piäjärvi; Finnish: Pääjärvi) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Loukhsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located on the shore of Lake Pyaozero, 700 kilometers (430 mi) northwest of Petrozavodsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 2,098.

## History

Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1976.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Pyaozersky is subordinated to Loukhsky District. As a municipal division, Pyaozersky is incorporated within Loukhsky Municipal District as Pyaozerskoye Urban Settlement.
# Daorung Chuvatana

Daorung Chuvatana (Thai: ดาวรุ่ง ชูวัฒนะ) also known as Surapol Sidangnoi (สุรพล สีแดงน้อย) (born 1969-04-01 in Nam Pat District, Uttaradit Province, Thailand) is a retired boxer who won World titles in the Bantamweight weight divisions.
Chuvatana turned pro in 1985 and in 1994 won the WBA bantamweight title by winning a decision over John Michael Johnson by controversial TKO. Near the end of the first round, Chuvatana unintentionally headbutted Johnson, causing him to sustain a cut above his right eye, however, the referee ruled that it was caused by a punch and Chuvatana was declared the winner after the ringside doctor inspected the cut and called the fight off. He lost the belt in his third defense to Veeraphol Sahaprom in 1995. He later regained the WBA bantamweight belt with a win over Nana Konadu by decision after the fight was stopped in the 10th round. He defended the title once before losing it to Konadu in a rematch the following year.
After retirement, he served as an airman noncommissioned in the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters.

## Other names

* Daorung MP Petroleum
* Daorung Chor Siriwat
# FC Karelia Petrozavodsk

FC Karelia Petrozavodsk (Russian: ФК «Карелия Петрозаводск») is an association football team from Petrozavodsk (in 2011 temporarily played in Saint Petersburg at Petrovsky Small Arena), Russia founded in 2011. It played in the Russian Second Division from 2011 to 2012–13 season, after which it dropped the professional status. It returned to the third-level Russian Professional Football League for the 2015–16 season, after which it dropped out of professional-level competitions once again.
# Üsküdar Ferry Terminal

The Üsküdar Ferry Terminal, also known as the Üsküdar Pier (Turkish: Üsküdar İskelesi), is a ferry terminal in Üsküdar, Istanbul, located along Paşa Limanı Avenue on the Bosporus strait. It is used by Municipal Şehir Hatları (City Lines) ferries as well as private Dentur ferries. Şehir Hatları ferries operate to several piers along the Bosporus and Golden Horn, while Dentur operates frequent ferry service to Kabataş and Beşiktaş.
The first Üsküdar Pier was built in 1852 and is notable as the first public ferry landing built on the Bosporus strait. The modern terminal was built in 1965. Üsküdar Terminal is located near Üsküdar Square in central Üsküdar, from which connections to bus, train and metro service are available. Another private ferry operator, Turyol, operates ferry service from its pier just north of Üsküdar terminal.

## History

Üsküdar Pier was first opened in 1853 by an Ottoman ferry company, Şirket-i Hayriye as the companies first ferry pier on the Bosporus strait. The first pier was located slightly inland, near the Fountain of Ahmed III. The first ferry service from Üsküdar operated to Kabataş, on the European shore of the Bosporus. As Üsküdar grew in the late 19th century, ferry service also increased and the existing pier was not large enough to handle the capacity. In 1905, Şirket-i Hayriye began operating ferry service from Beşiktaş to Haydarpaşa station, via Üsküdar. Passengers used this route to connect to railway service east into Anatolia. In 1906, the first pier was demolished and replaced by a larger pier. The inside of the pier consisted of decorative tiles, with ticket counters and bird cages.
Şirket-i Hayriye was bought by the state-owned Şehir Hatları municipal ferry company in 1945. In the 1950s, the popularity of ferries grew along with passenger ridership. To increase capacity, a larger terminal was built in 1965 and remains in operation to this day.

## Services

Üsküdar is a main pier for the municipal ferry service. Şehir Hatları operates ferries to 20 other piers on the Bosporus and Golden Horn, while Dentur operates to two other piers. Among these destinations are Beşiktaş, Kabataş, Eminönü, Karaköy and Kadıköy. Ferries leave Üsküdar at an average of 10 minute intervals, making it one of the busiest ferry terminals in Turkey.
# Norwegian Students' Society

Norwegian Students' Society (Norwegian: Det Norske Studentersamfund) is Norway's oldest student society.
The Norwegian Students' Society was established during 1813 in Oslo, Norway. Two years after the Royal Frederick University (today named the University of Oslo) was founded, 18 of the 19 students formed the Norwegian Students' Society. It has been the centre of debate, culture and politics for over 200 years. The idea was to make a social, intellectual and cultural arena for the students in Norway's capital. Originally a closed literary club, in 1820 it was opened for all students. In future years, the Society played a role in national debate, including contributing substantially to the establishment of May 17 as Norwegian Constitution Day.
Today the Society is located at Chateau Neuf, a large concrete block building to the south of the Blindern Campus. Opened in 1971, the building also contains several cafes and a cinema. Most of the activity at Chateau Neuf is generated by volunteers with people signing up for the many different jobs at hand. The Society frequently arrange debates, lectures and concerts. The Society also hosts its own theater and music groups.
# Ghias ol Din

Ghias ol Din (Persian: غياث الدين, also Romanized as Ghīās̄ ol Dīn, Ghīās̄ od Dīn, and Ghīās̄ ed Dīn) is a village in Mud Rural District, Mud District, Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 9 families.
# Jalalabad, Shazand

Jalalabad (Persian: جلال اباد, also Romanized as Jalālābād) is a village in Kuhsar Rural District, in the Central District of Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 16 families.
# Coryphopterus curasub

Coryphopterus curasub, the yellow-spotted sand goby, is a species of goby found in the eastern-central Pacific Ocean.
# USS Nantucket (1862)

The first USS Nantucket was a Passaic-class coastal monitor in the United States Navy.
Nantucket was launched 6 December 1862 by Atlantic Iron Works, Boston, Massachusetts; and commissioned 26 February 1863, Commander Donald McNeil Fairfax in command.
Assigned to the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Nantucket participated in the attack on Confederate forts in Charleston Harbor 7 April 1863. Struck 51 times during the valiant but unsuccessful assault on the vital Southern port, the single-turreted monitor was repaired at Port Royal but returned to Charleston to support Army operations on Morris Island, engaging Fort Wagner 16, 17, 18, and 24 July. She captured British steamer Jupiter at sea 15 September. She again challenged the Charleston Harbor forts 14 May 1864 and thereafter remained on blockade duty through the end of the American Civil War.
Decommissioned at Philadelphia Navy Yard 24 June 1865, she remained in ordinary there for a decade. Renamed Medusa 15 June 1869, she resumed the name Nantucket 10 August 1869. Transferred to Portsmouth Navy Yard in Kittery, Maine, in 1875, Nantucket twice briefly recommissioned 29 July to 12 December 1882 and 16 June to 6 October 1884, and operated along the northern east coast. She lay in ordinary at New York until turned over to the North Carolina Naval Militia in 1895. During the Spanish–American War, Nantucket was stationed at Port Royal, South Carolina.
After being condemned as unfit for further service, Nantucket was sold at auction in Washington, D.C., on 14 November 1900. A total of five bids were received for the vessel, with the winning bid of $13,111 lodged by Thomas Butler & Co. of Boston. The auction is said to have attracted considerable public interest, due to the vessel's historic nature.
# Babna Polica

Babna Polica (pronounced; in older sources also Babina Polica, German: Babnapoliza) is a small village southeast of Stari Trg pri Ložu in the Municipality of Loška Dolina in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

Babna Polica was attested in historical sources as Polz in 1327, Poͤlcz in 1355, and Pabenfelder Poltz in 1384, among other spellings.

## Church

The local church on the northern edge of the settlement is dedicated to Saint Anthony the Hermit and belongs to the Parish of Stari Trg. It was first mentioned in written sources dating to 1403. The date on the door casing, 1589, indicates a late 16th-century rebuilding of the original church. The main altar dates to 1716.