OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oleksandr Mashchenko

Oleksandr Mashchenko (born 15 November 1985) is a paralympic swimmer from Ukraine who competes in category S11 events and specializes in the breaststroke.
Mashchenko has won the 100m breaststroke at three consecutive Paralympics, first in three Paralympics firstly in 2000, then record time in 2004 and a third time in 2008. At the 2000 games he also competed in the 50m and 100m freestyle where he failed to make the finals, the 200m individual medley finishing sixth and was part of the 4 × 100 m medley team that finished fourth. For the 2004 games the medley team improved enough that Mashchenko was part of the team that broke the world record to win gold, Mashchenko also picked up a bronze in the 200m individual medley, finished eighth in the 50m freestyle, seventh in the 100m backstroke and qualified for the final of the 100m butterfly. In addition to his 100m breaststroke gold in 2008 he also won a silver in the 100m butterfly behind Spaniard Enhamed Enhamed who set a new world record, finished eighth in the 50m freestyle and sixth in the 100m backstroke.
# Pradiphat Road

Pradiphat Road (Thai: ถนนประดิพัทธ์, RTGS: Thanon Pradiphat, pronounced) is a road in Bangkok, Thailand, mainly in Phaya Thai sub-district, Phaya Thai district. Pradipat is a straight road approximately 2 km (1.2 mi) long.

## Route

It begins at Saphan Daeng intersection in the area of Thanon Nakhon Chai Si sub-district. It cuts Rama V, Techa Wanit, Thahan roads and the Saphan Daeng (Daeng bridge). It runs past the northern railway line (between Sam Sen and Bang Sue stations) at Thoet Damri intersection, where it cuts Thoet Damri and Kamphaeng Phet 5 roads. It crosses Khlong Prapa (water supply canal) and cuts Rama VI road beneath the expressway. The road end up at Saphan Khwai intersection, where it meets Phahonyothin and Saliratthawiphak roads.

## History

Pradiphat is one of the oldest streets of Bangkok, classified as a residential area. It was originally called "Patiphat Phuban Road" (ถนนปฏิพัทธ์ภูบาล) after the nobleman Phraya Patiphat Phuban (Khoyule na Ranong), nephew of Phraya Ratsadanupradit Mahitsaraphakdi, who used to have land that the road ran through.
During the Vietnam War era (1960s–1970s), the road was very busy especially at night. It was home to several hotels and pubs serving G.I., including the accommodation of these soldiers as well.
On June 24, 1932 at 5:00 am, Phraya Songsuradej met with his conspirators at the intersection with the northern railway line (present-day Thoet Damri intersection) to finalize the revolutionary plan (Siamese revolution of 1932). The road runs only 200 m (656.2 ft) from his house next to the present's Government Savings Bank, Pradiphat Road branch.

## Transport

Pradiphat road is served by bus lines: 3, 67, 90, 97, 117, 524. Saphan Khwai BTS station is about 1.84 km (1.1 mi) east and Kiak Kai pier (N21) of Chao Phraya Express Boat is about 2.03 km (1.3 mi) west.
# Nicholas Bouquet

Nicholas S. Bouquet (14 November 1842 – 27 December 1912) was a German soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Bouquet received the United States' highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Wilson's Creek in Missouri on 10 August 1861. He was honored with the award on 16 February 1897.

## Biography

Bouquet was born in the Kingdom of Bavaria on 14 November 1842. He was sent to the United States in order to prevent him serving in the army in Germany. Before the breakout of the American Civil war he worked as a cooper and barrel maker in Burlington. He enlisted into the 1st Iowa Infantry at Burlington, Iowa in April 1861.
During the Battle of Wilson's Creek, Bouquet assisted another gunner from Company A, which was manning the Totten's Battery, in retrieving a disabled gun and preventing it from being captured by the Confederates.
He joined the 25th Iowa Infantry as a sergeant in July 1862, and mustered out with this regiment in June 1865.
Bouquet is buried at Aspen Grove Cemetery in Burlington.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Voluntarily left the line of battle, and, exposing himself to imminent danger from a heavy fire of the enemy, assisted in capturing a riderless horse at large between the lines and hitching him to a disabled gun, saved the gun from capture.
# Cayaguas River

The Cayaguas River (Spanish: Río Cayaguas) is a river of Puerto Rico.
# Claudio Ortiz

Claudio Ortiz (born 29 July 1981) is an Argentinean retired footballer.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Bắc Ninh

The diocese of Bac Ninh (Latin: Dioecesis Bacninhensis) is a Roman Catholic diocese of Vietnam.
The creation of the diocese in present form was declared November 24, 1960.
The diocese covers an area of 12,227 km², and is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Hanoi.
By 2004, the diocese of Bac Ninh had about 123,090 believers (1.8% of the population), 23 priests and 47 parishes.
Queen of the Rosary Cathedral in Bac Ninh has been assigned as the Cathedral of the diocese.

## Ordinaries
### Vicars Apostolic of Northern Tonking (1883-1924)

| Vicar apostolic | Vicar apostolic | Period in office | Status | Reference |
| 1 | Bishop Antonio Colomer, O.P. | June 01, 1883 – February 07, 1902 | Died in office | |
| 2 | Bishop Maximino Velasco, O.P. | February 07, 1902 – December 03, 1924 | Remained as Vicar apostolic of Bac Ninh | |

### Vicars Apostolic of Bac Ninh (1924-1960)

| Vicar apostolic | Vicar apostolic | Period in office | Status |
| 2 | Bishop Maximino Velasco, O.P. | December 03, 1924 – July 09, 1925 | Died in office |
| 3 | Bishop Teodoro Gordaliza Sánchez, O.P. | July 09, 1925 – October 14, 1931 | Died in office |
| 4 | Bishop Eugenio Artaraz Emaldi, O.P. | June 14, 1932 – December 19, 1947 | Died in office |
| 5 | Bishop Dominique Hoàng Văn Ðoàn, O.P. | March 12, 1950 – 1955 | Transferred to Quy Nhon. |
| – | Bishop Joseph-Marie-Pierre Khuất Văn Tạo | 1955 – April 05, 1963 | Apostolic Administrator |

### Bishops of Bắc Ninh (1963-present)

| Bishop | Bishop | Period in office | Status |
| 1 | Bishop Paul-Joseph Phạm Ðình Tụng | April 05, 1963 – March 23, 1994 | Transferred to Hanoi |
| 2 | Bishop Joseph-Marie Nguyễn Quang Tuyến | March 23, 1994 – September 24, 2006 | Died in office |
| 3 | Bishop Cosme Hoàng Văn Ðạt, S.J. | August 04, 2008 – June 17, 2023 | Resigned |
| 4 | Bishop Joseph Đỗ Quang Khang | June 17, 2023 – present | Current bishop |

#### Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Northern Tonking (1889-1924)

| Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic | Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic | Period in office | Reference |
| 1 | Bishop Maximino Velasco, O.P. | July 28, 1889 – February 07, 1902 | |
| 2 | Bishop Teodoro Gordaliza Sánchez, O.P. | August 10, 1915 – December 03, 1924 | |

#### Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Bac Ninh (1924-1925)

| Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic | Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic | Period in office | Reference |
| 2 | Bishop Teodoro Gordaliza Sánchez, O.P. | December 03, 1924 – July 07, 1925 | |

#### Coadjutor Bishops of Bac Ninh (1988-2023)

| Coadjutor Bishop | Coadjutor Bishop | Coadjutor Bishop | Coat of Arms | Period in office | Reference |
| 1 | | Bishop Joseph-Marie Nguyễn Quang Tuyến | | December 15, 1988 – March 23, 1994 | |
| 2 | | Bishop Joseph Đỗ Quang Khang | | October 30, 2021 – June 17, 2023 | |
# Dmytro Mazurchuk

Dmytro Mazurchuk (Ukrainian: Дмитро Валерійович Мазурчук; born January 19, 1999, in Kremenets, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian Nordic combined skier and former ski jumper. He competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics. He is bronze medallist of the 2023 Winter World University Games.

## Career

Mazurchuk started his international career when he competed at the 2015 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival in Tschagguns, Austria, where he was 29th in the NH/10 km competition. At the beginning of his sporting career, Mazurchuk also competed in ski jumping, but those were only FIS Cup competitions. He last started as a ski jumper in September 2018.
At the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics in Norwegian Lillehammer, he was 7th in the NH/5 km competition.
Mazurchuk participated at five Junior World Championships between 2015 and 2019. His best personal results were 14th in HN/5 km and NH/10 km competitions in Swiss Kandersteg in 2018. Afterwards, he participated at three World Championships.
Mazurchuk debuted at the World Cup on January 13, 2018, in Italian Val di Fiemme where he was 16th in men's team sprint (together with Pasichnyk). His first individual World Cup race took place on November 30, 2018, in Norwegian Lillehammer, where he was 55th. As of January 2023, Mazurchuk's best individual World Cup result was 30th on January 9, 2022, in Val di Fiemme, Italy. His best personal Continental Cup result remains 8th rank from December 4, 2021, in Chinese Zhangjiakou.
In 2022, Mazurchuk was nominated for his first Winter Games in Beijing. He participated at both individual events. His best finish was 32nd in the large hill/10 km competition.
At the 2023 Winter World University Games, Mazurchuk finished 5th in the normal hill/10 km and 7th in the mass start 10 km/normal hill. On 17 January, he won a bronze medal in the team sprint event with Vitalii Hrebeniuk, which was the first-ever medal for Ukraine in this sport at the Winter Universiades. He represented Lviv State University of Physical Culture.

## Results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Event | NH | LH | Team |
| 2022 | Beijing, China | 36 | 32 | |

### World Championships

| Year | Event | NH | LH | Team | Team sprint |
| 2017 | Lahti, Finland | 52 | 51 | | 14 |
| 2019 | Seefeld, Austria | 40 | 46 | | 13 |
| 2021 | Oberstdorf, Germany | 41 | 37 | 11 | 12 |
# Joseph E. Brandle

Joseph E. Brandle (October 8, 1839 – May 13, 1909) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for valor during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Brandle served in the American Civil War in the 17th Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry for the Union Army. He received the Medal of Honor on July 20, 1897, for his actions at Lenoir City, Tennessee.

## Medal of Honor citation

Citation:
   While color bearer of his regiment, having been twice wounded and the sight of one eye destroyed, still held to the colors until ordered to the rear by his regimental commander.
# Guts (2009 film)

Guts (Spanish: Agallas) is a 2009 Spanish crime drama film starring Hugo Silva and Carmelo Gómez.

## Cast

* Hugo Silva as Sebas
* Carmelo Gómez as Regueira
* Celso Bugallo as Raúl
* Carlos Sante as Antonio
* Mabel Rivera as Aunt Elvira
* Xavier Estévez as Couto
* Rula Blanco as Isolina
* Tomás Lijó as Manu
* Pepe Suevos as Domingo
* Alfonso Agra as Severo
* Yoíma Valdés as Rosa

## Production

The film was shot on location in Galicia in August and September 2008.

## Reception

The film's premiere was held at the Proyecciones Cinema in Madrid, Spain on September 3, 2009. Agallas opened in 180 theaters across Spain on August 4, 2009, and the film ranked ninth at the weekend box office with an opening gross of €280,000.
# Marie Pedersen

Marie Lovise Pedersen (16 January 1893 – 27 July 1990) was a Norwegian aided education pedagogue.
She was born in Trondheim to Hans Martinius Pedersen and Christine Elisabeth Andersen, and was a sister of architect Sverre Pedersen and metallurgist Harald Pedersen. She died in Trondheim in 1990.
Pedersen graduated as teacher in 1913, and received further education from the University of Geneva and the University of Zurich. She was teacher and headmaster of the Trondheim school of special education. From 1939 to 1962 she served as director of the Directorate for special schools (Norwegian: Direktoratet for spesialskolene). She wrote the book Intelligensprøving av barn in 1933, and was co-author of De evnesvake i skole og samfunn from 1946.
# Pusztavacs

Pusztavacs is a village in Dabas district, Pest county, Hungary, about 54 km south-east of the capital Budapest. Its population consists of 1530 inhabitants. Pusztavacs was first mentioned in records in 1274. It is notable for featuring the geographical centre of the country. To mark that centre, an 11 m high octagonal pyramid was built in 1978 by the plans of the architect József Kerényi. The tower was burnt down in 2001 and later rebuilt in 2004.
Some sights include ruins of a 15th-century church and a memorial to the 13 martyrs of Arad.
# Xuzhou, Zitong County

Xuzhou (Chinese: 许州; pinyin: Xǔzhōu) is a town under the administration of Zitong County, Sichuan, China. As of 2020, it administers the following two residential neighborhoods and 19 villages:
* Hongjunqiao Community (红军桥社区)
* Xianfeng Community (仙峰社区)
* Baiqing Village (百顷村)
* Liaoyuan Village (燎原村)
* Pingyuan Village (平原村)
* Lianmeng Village (联盟村)
* Zhongba Village (中坝村)
* Niutishan Village (牛蹄山村)
* Tianbao Village (天宝村)
* Huanlong Village (豢龙村)
* Tongling Village (铜铃村)
* Zaoya Village (枣垭村)
* Yonggui Village (永桂村)
* Ganzi Village (甘滋村)
* Yumen Village (雨门村)
* Shuanglong Village (双龙村)
* Baiya Village (柏垭村)
* Xiaoya Village (小垭村)
* Shanquan Village (山泉村)
* Jintian Village (金天村)
* Junmin Village (军民村)
# Chembary

Chembary (Russian: Чембары) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chernovsky Selsoviet of Svobodnensky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 366 as of 2018. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Chembary is located on the left bank of the Bolshaya Pyora River, 38 km north of Svobodny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chernovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Dorogino

Dorogino (Russian: Дорогино) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Cherepanovsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,829 (2010 Census); 3,811 (2002 Census); 4,132 (1989 Soviet census).
# Central/North Black Forest Nature Park

The Central/North Black Forest Nature Park (German: Naturpark Schwarzwald Mitte/Nord) is located in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It covers an area of 3,750 km$^2$ and was founded in December 2000. As of 2018, it is the third-largest nature park in Germany.
In 2014, the Black Forest National Park opened within the Central/North Black Forest Nature Park.

## Location

It is a maximum of 90 km from north to south and 65 km wide and covers the counties of Calw, Freudenstadt, Karlsruhe, Rastatt, Rottweil, Enzkreis, Ortenaukreis, Baden-Baden and Pforzheim with 105 municipalities in which around 700,000 people live. The Black Forest National Park is located within the nature park. To the south, it is adjoined by the Southern Black Forest Nature Park.

## Nature and landscape

The Central/North Black Forest Nature Park is characterised by its deeply incised valleys, rock outcrops, streams, meadows and pastures. Geology and climate as well as centuries of human interference have created the Black Forest landscape which alternates between natural countryside and an agricultural cultural landscape.
Especially valuable habitats, with a large number of endangered animal and plant species, are also part of the scenery within the nature park:
* Bogs and carrs
* Tarns – the dark eyes of the Black Forest
* Grinden – open heathland on the mountain kuppen formed by centuries of grazing
The variety of habitats is partly due to the very special climate of the Black Forest. Whilst in the vineyards of the foothill zone, it is almost Mediterranean, visitors to highlands, such as the Hornisgrinde, feel almost as if they are in Scandinavia. But this is compensated for in good weather by splendid views of the Rhine Plain in good weather.
In addition, its range of hotels and restaurants alongside a host of cultural attractions make the Central/North Black Forest Nature Park one of the most popular holiday regions in Germany. World renown spas, culture and a range of sporting and tourist facilities for activities like hiking, mountain biking and winter sports add to its popularity.
# William J. Brewer

William John Brewer (c. 1843 - June 19, 1878) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for valor during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Brewer served in the Union Army in the 2nd New York Cavalry. He received the Medal of Honor on May 3, 1865, for his actions during the Appomattox campaign.

## Medal of Honor citation

Citation:
   Capture of engineer flag, Army of Northern Virginia.
# Financial close management

Financial close management (FCM) is a recurring process in management accounting by which accounting teams verify and adjust account balances at the end of a designated period in order to produce financial reports representative of the company's true financial position to inform stakeholders such as management, investors, lenders, and regulatory agencies. The process starts with recording transactions as journal entries and end with preparing the financial reports for the period.

## Overview

Closing the books involves consolidating transactions from multiple accounts, reconciling the information to ensure its validity, and identifying irregularities and errors that need to be adjusted. Accountants typically perform the close process monthly or annually. In the end, the trial balance — the list of all accounts from the general ledger — must balance: The sum of all debts must equal the sum of all credits.

## Fluctuation analysis

In addition to reconciliations and adjustments, accounting teams track the health of the company by conducting fluctuation analysis (flux analysis). Flux analysis involves aggregating data from multiple periods and identifying material fluctuations from period to period, and what caused them. This helps businesses identify warning signs before they turn into major issues, though — given the labor-intensive nature of the month-end close — many businesses struggle to find the time and energy to conduct a thorough fluctuation analysis.

## Reporting

Businesses report differently based on their stakeholders and other interested parties.
For small businesses, reporting on a cash basis is considered adequate. For larger businesses, typically backed by investors, it is necessary to provide more in-depth reporting based on Generally Accepted Account Principles (GAAP) in the United States and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) elsewhere. These principles are a set of rules for accurate and consistent financial reporting and are mandatory for publicly traded companies.

## Key Industry Players

The close management software market is growing rapidly and has several prominent players including:
* BlackLine: A platform providing tools for financial close, account reconciliation, and automation to improve accuracy and compliance.
* FloQast: Known for its user-friendly close management and accounting workflow tools that integrate easily with existing ERP systems.
* Workiva: Offers end-to-end financial reporting and compliance solutions, enabling efficient collaboration for close and SEC filing processes.
* Numeric: Provides flexible, scalable financial close solutions tailored for organizations of all sizes seeking to improve close automation and reporting. Numeric has automated flux analysis designed to explain month over month variances in line items.
# James Parker (handballer)

James Lewis Parker (born 9 June 1994) is an Argentine handball player for Zamalek SC Handball and the Argentina national team.

## Early life

Parker was born in San Nicolás de los Arroyos, Buenos Aires, and grew up in San Luis. His father, also named James Parker, played basketball in Argentina.

## Individual awards

* 2022 South and Central American Men's Handball Championship: Best left back
# Sandran River

Sandran River takes birth near sarbal pass in the south eastern border areas of Kashmir Valley and flowing to the north west empties into Jhelum River along with Arapath River and Brengi River near Anantnag town. From this point downstream Jhelum River turns into a full-fledged river.

## Course

The Sandran river flows into the Jhelum River at Takia Bahram Shah, in Khanabal. It flows through areas such as Dooru Shahabad and Sadura, and covers a distance of 43.50 kilometers. It's village enroute are as follows; Hangipora, Kapran, Thamenkote, Reyan, Chowgund, Nowgam, Gurnar, Panzoo, Bonugund, Chenigund, Dooru, Mehmoodabad, Shankerpore, Vessu, Sadoora, Bumthan, Mulward, Takie Behram shah at Khanabal.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Suiyuan

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Suiyuan/Hohhot (Latin: Soeiiüenen(sis), Chinese: 綏遠, 呼和浩特) is an archdiocese located in the city of Hohhot in China.

## History

* December 21, 1883: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Southwestern Mongolia 西南蒙古 from the Apostolic Vicariate of Mongolia 蒙古
* March 14, 1922: Renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Suiyuan
* 1946.04.11: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Suiyuan 綏遠

## Leadership

* Archbishops of Suiyuan (Roman rite)
** Archbishop Paul Meng Qinglu (2010–present)
** Archbishop John Baptist Wang Xi-xian (1997 - 2005)
** Archbishop Francis Wang Xueming (王學明) (August 19, 1951 – February 10, 1997)
** Archbishop Louis Morel, C.I.C.M. (April 11, 1946 – August 19, 1951)
* Vicars Apostolic of Suiyuan 綏遠 (Roman Rite)
** Bishop Louis Morel, C.I.C.M. (later Archbishop) (March 21, 1938 – April 11, 1946)
** Bishop Louis van Dyck, C.I.C.M. (葛崇德) (August 10, 1915 – December 5, 1937)
* Vicars Apostolic of Southwestern Mongolia 西南蒙古 (Roman Rite)
** Bishop Alfons Bermyn, C.I.C.M. (闵玉清) (April 3, 1901 – February 16, 1915)
** Bishop Ferdinand Hamer, C.I.C.M. (韩默理) (1889–1900)
** Bishop Alfons De Vos, C.I.C.M. (德玉明) (1883–1889)

## Suffragan dioceses

* Jining 集寧
* Ningxia 寧夏
* Xiwanzi 西彎子
# Pente Pigadia

Pente Pigadia (Greek: Πέντε Πηγάδια, or "Five Wells"; before 1971: Μπρίγκα - Brigka) is a settlement in the municipal unit of Filippiada in municipality of Ziros, Preveza regional unit in Greece. It is part of the community of Kleisoura. Pente Pigadia is situated in the western foothills of the Xirovouni mountains, about 25 km north of Arta. Pente Pigadia was under Ottoman rule until the First Balkan War (1912–1913). On 21 October, 1912 (O.S.), the Battle of Pente Pigadia took place here.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1991 | 74 |
| 2001 | 54 |
# Staryye Sulli

Staryye Sulli (Russian: Старые Сулли; Bashkir: Иҫке Сүлле, İśke Sülle) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Starosullinsky Selsoviet, Yermekeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 342 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Staryye Sulli is located 17 km north of Yermekeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novye Sulli is the nearest rural locality.
# Right to Philosophy

Right to Philosophy (French: Du droit à la philosophie) is a 1990 book by the French philosopher Jacques Derrida. It collects all of Derrida's writings, from 1975 till 1990, on the issue of the teaching of philosophy, the academic institution and the politics of philosophy in school and in the university. It has been translated in English in two volumes: Who's Afraid of Philosophy?: Right to Philosophy 1 (2002), and Eyes of the University: Right to Philosophy 2 (2004).

## Contents

Volume 1 contains the essay Where a Teaching Body Begins and How It Ends, (pp. 67–91) first published separately in 1976 in France; and the 1977 essay The Age of Hegel (pp. 117–157).