OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dirty Linen (magazine)

Dirty Linen was a bi-monthly magazine of folk and world music based in Baltimore, Maryland, US. The magazine ceased publication in the spring of 2010. The magazine offered extensive reviews of folk music recordings, videos, books, and concerts as well as in depth profiles of musical artists and venues. They also maintained a schedule of concerts and festivals of folk music performances in North America in their "gig guide" which was available within the magazine or through their web site. Other features included, "The Horse Trader" classified ads, and a "Wireless" discussion of whats on the air waves.

## History

Dirty Linen originated in 1983 as a publication titled Fairport Fanatics, a fan magazine for the British band Fairport Convention created by T.J. McGrath of Fairfield, Connecticut. In 1987 Paul Hartman took over as editor and publisher, renamed the magazine Dirty Linen. "Dirty Linen" was the title of a traditional tune, arranged as an instrumental by Dave Swarbrick on Fairport Convention's 1970 album, Full House. The publication expanded its scope to cover genres of rooted music from many countries and cultures.
Based in Baltimore, Maryland, the magazine grew with direction from Hartman and his wife, Susan, who also served as co-editor of the magazine for many years. The photocopied fanzine became a glossy color publication in the early 1990s. Dirty Linen began international distribution and gained sales in North American chains such as Borders Books & Music, Barnes & Noble, and Chapters.

### 2007 merger with VisioNation

In September 2007, Dirty Linen announced a merger with VisioNation, Inc., publishers of Blues Revue and the e-zines BluesWax and FolkWax. The merger was greeted enthusiastically by both parties who announced plans for new projects for Dirty Linen such as the inclusion of a sampler CD for subscribers, and planned growth for all four of VisioNation's roots music publications, including entry into radio and cable markets and sponsorship of music festivals.
In April 2010, Paul and Sue Hartman left Dirty Linen and VisioNation. Dirty Linen canceled their March/April and May/June 2010 issues.
VisioNation, Ltd., was an Iowa entity established August 13, 1999. Chip Eagle (né Charles Arthur Eagle, Jr.; born 1959) was president. The Secretary of State of Iowa VisioNation, Ltd., administratively dissolved VisioNation, Ltd., August 6, 2010. Chip's father, Charles Arthur Eagle (1936–1996), had been vice president of marketing for Look magazine before it ceased publication in 1971.

## Writers

A number of writers for the magazine also provide music content elsewhere on the web:
* Kerry Dexter
* Steve Ide
* Anil Prasad (former writer) now runs Innerviews and is a contributing editor for Guitar Player.
* Chris Nickson
* Bill Nevins
* Paul Hartman (editor)
* Duck Baker
* Cliff Furnald (former writer) now runs Roots World, Hollow Ear, and CD Roots
* Chris Kocher (né Christopher Kocher; born 1973) writes for the Press & Sun-Bulletin of Binghamton, New York, and has a blog on the paper's website.
# Amirabad, Shahdad

Amirabad (Persian: اميراباد, also Romanized as Amīrābād; also known as Amīrīyeh) is a village in Takab Rural District, Shahdad District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 24 families.
# Eutychius Proclus

Eutychius Proclus (Ancient Greek: Εὐτύχιος Πρόκλος, Eutychios Proklos, or Tuticius Proculus in some sources) was a grammarian who flourished in the 2nd century AD. He served as one of two Latin tutors for the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius, along with Trosius Aper. He was from the North African city of Sicca Veneria (modern El Kef in Tunisia).
It is possibly this Proclus who is mentioned by Trebellius Pollio as the most learned grammarian of his age.
For his work with the emperor, Proculus was later given senatorial rank, and a consulship, though it is not clear what year he served as consul. He also required financial support from Marcus in order to carry the financial burdens of a senatorial career, so from here we may assume he was not born into a wealthy or aristocratic family.

## Works

His writings are now lost, though there is a (probably fictitious) work occasionally attributed to him titled De peregrinis regionibus. This is likely because of some of the confusion over his identity.
Some scholars through the 19th century believed that he was to be identified with the author of a Chrestomathy which is our most important source of information on the Epic Cycle. Most modern scholars consider this attribution likely incorrect however, as this was a Greek work and Eutychius Proclus was a grammarian of Latin.

## Identity

There was historically some confusion over his identity based on earlier scholarship. Raffaello Maffei, the Italian historian and humanist of the 15th and 16th centuries, published information about Proculus in his Commentariorum rerum urbanarum libri XXXVIII, which was a historical source for many later writers. The work itself was quite unreliable in many places. Maffei identifies the 5th-century Platonist philosopher Proclus with "Tuticius Proculus", even though the two men lived three centuries apart, and states that the philosopher was the one who was Aurelius's tutor. Numerous other confusions stemmed from this error, including attribution of works not actually authored by him, and many later writers made similar errors based on Maffei's writings.
As to his name, scholar Anthony Birley has suggested that the name "Eutychius" is actually a corruption of the text, and in all cases should properly read "Tuticius".
We have an inscription from El Kef that mentions a "Marcus Tuticius Proculus" as procurator Augusti (that is, financial procurator, or CFO of a Roman province). This could be the same man, or a relative.
# Evergreen Cemetery (New Haven, Connecticut)

Evergreen Cemetery is located in the West River neighborhood of New Haven, Connecticut. It was founded by some of New Haven's most prominent citizens in 1848. Evergreen Cemetery is a non-sectarian, non-profit organization that is managed by the Association's board of trustees.

## Notable burials

* Hobart B. Bigelow, Governor of Connecticut (1881–1883)
* Edward Bouchet, first PhD recipient of African descent in the United States
* Chauncey B. Brewster, Episcopal clergyman (Bishop of Connecticut, 1899−1928)
* Wilbur L. Cross, Governor of Connecticut (1931–1939) and Professor of English at Yale University
* Edwin S. Greeley, Civil War general
* John Haberle (1856–1933), trompe-l'œil painter
* Bronisław Malinowski, social anthropologist
* William Chester Minor – lexicographer and key contributor to the creation of the Oxford English Dictionary.
* John Addison Porter, chemistry professor at Yale University.
* John Addison Porter, journalist, and first Secretary to the President
* Ed Somerville, baseball player
* Ilya Tolstoy, writer and son of Leo Tolstoy
* Oliver Winchester – founder of the Winchester repeating rifle company
* Sarah Winchester – wife of William Wirt Winchester and builder of the Winchester Mystery House in San Jose, California
* George Weiss – Hall of Fame Major League Baseball Executive.
* Teresa Wright – Wright won an Academy Award as Best Supporting Actress for "Mrs. Miniver" (1942). Remains donated to Yale medical school, ultimately buried in a small mass grave located in section 14
* One Commonwealth war burial, a Royal Flying Corps Cadet of World War I.
# 2010 Damallsvenskan

The 2010 Damallsvenskan was marked 23rd season of the Sweden’s premier women’s football league. Spanning from 3 April to 16 October, this season had the second-latest start date in league history. Linköpings FC aimed to retain their title, while former champions Jitex made a return after a three year absence. Tyresö FF, promoted from the 1st division North, returned for the first time and played in the Damallsvenskan for the first time since 1999.
LdB FC clinched with three games remaining, following a 1–1 draw with Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC. This victory marked Malmö’s title for Malmö since 1994. In an impressive campaign, LdB FC won 18 of their first 20 matches, finishing with 59 points-the best season for any club since Umeå IK in 2007. Dutch Forward Manon Melis emerged as the league’s top scorer, netting 25 goals for the Malmö club. The club also strengthened its squad by signing Icelandic goalkeeper Þóra Helgadóttir from Kolbotn and Australian-New Zealander Kathryn Gill from Sunnanå. Kopparbergs/Göteborg in finished second place, marking their best league performance at that time, which earned them qualification for the Champions’ League
Both newly promoted teams performed exceptionally well, with Tyresö finishing fourth, and Jitex finishing sixth. The season marked the first occasion since the 1992 Damallsvenskan in that which newly promoted team finished in the top four, and the first time ever that two newly promoted teams finished in the top six.
At the opposite end of the table, AIK faced relegation after four seasons in the Damallsvenskan. Two teams with a long history in the Damallsvenskan fought over the other relegation spot; In a decisive final match, Hammarby secured victory, surpassing Sunnanå in the standings, resulting that two Stockholm teams went down. Sunnanå SK was relegated to first division for the first time since 2000, marking a significant moment in the club’s history.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | LdB Malmö FC (C, Q) | 22 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 66 | 18 | +48 | 59 | Qualification to Champions League Round of 32 |
| 2 | Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC (Q) | 22 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 59 | 18 | +41 | 48 | Qualification to Champions League Round of 32 |
| 3 | Linköpings FC | 22 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 39 | 15 | +24 | 40 | |
| 4 | Tyresö FF | 22 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 41 | 26 | +15 | 40 | |
| 5 | KIF Örebro | 22 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 31 | 27 | +4 | 33 | |
| 6 | Jitex BK | 22 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 32 | 39 | −7 | 33 | |
| 7 | Umeå IK | 22 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 25 | 40 | −15 | 27 | |
| 8 | Djurgårdens IF | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 24 | 34 | −10 | 22 | |
| 9 | Kristianstads DFF | 22 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 32 | 48 | −16 | 20 | |
| 10 | Hammarby IF | 22 | 5 | 3 | 14 | 22 | 37 | −15 | 18 | |
| 11 | Sunnanå SK (R) | 22 | 4 | 5 | 13 | 18 | 53 | −35 | 17 | Relegation to First Division |
| 12 | AIK (R) | 22 | 3 | 4 | 15 | 16 | 50 | −34 | 13 | Relegation to First Division |
# Anguispira mordax

Anguispira mordax, also known as the Appalachian tigersnail, is a species of pulmonate land snail in the family Discidae endemic to the southeastern United States. It is named after the Appalachian mountain range.

## Appearance

The Appalachian tigersnail has a dull, slightly depressed shell ranging from 13 to 18 mm in diameter. It is heavily ribbed, with the ribs being roughly 1-1.5mm apart. This gives the shell a distinct ′wavy′ look. It is striated with a defined carina and a narrow, deep umbilicus. The shell is yellowish or "buckthorn brown" in color, defined by darker brown or reddish streaks that radiate outwards across the shell, running parallel to the radial ribs.

## Ecology

Populations of Appalachian tigersnail have been found across Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, and West Virginia. It is listed as vulnerable in Kentucky, Virginia, and North Carolina and as imperiled in West Virginia.
The Appalachian tigersnail is found in a wide range of habitats similar to those of its close relative, Anguispira alternata. It is typically found in mesic hardwood forests on or around decaying logs, hollow trees, or limestone outcrops.
There is some uncertainty surrounding the Appalachian tigersnail's taxonomy due to its tendency to hybridize with close relatives Anguispira alternata and Anguispira stronglyodes. Malacologist Leslie Hubricht claims the only ′pure′ populations of Appalachian tigersnail exist in the mountains of North Carolina.
# Sæle Church

Sæle Church (Norwegian: Sæle kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sogndal Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sæle, on the northern shore of the Sognefjorden. It is one of two churches for the Balestrand parish which is part of the Sogn prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The yellow, wooden church was built in a long church design with a Romanesque revival style in 1903 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Jacob Sparre from Oslo. The church seats about 170 people.

## History

Sæle Church was built to replace the centuries-old stone Kvamsøy Church on the nearby island of Kvamsøy. This decision was not made lightly, but after much discussion, debate, and strife among the local population in the parish. The new church was designed by Hans Jacob Sparre and built by builder Anders Korsvold. The nave of the new church measured about 12.5 by 11.4 metres (41 ft × 37 ft) and the choir measured about 4.7 by 6 metres (15 ft × 20 ft). The church porch on the west end of the building measured about 3.1 by 5.9 metres (10 ft × 19 ft). The church was consecrated on 28 April 1903 by the Bishop Johan Willoch Erichsen. In 1954, electric heating was installed in the church. Sæle Church (and Kvamsøy Church before that) had always belonged to Vik parish (and municipality), but in 1964, it was transferred to the Balestrand parish (and municipality). In 1998, a bathroom was constructed as an extension to the existing church porch.

## Media gallery

* Front of the church
* Back side of the church
* Interior of the church
# Stara Reka Reserve

Stara Reka (Bulgarian: Стара река, meaning Old river) is one of the nine nature reserves in the Central Balkan National Park in central Bulgaria. Stara Reka was established on 19 March 1981 to protect the unique ecosystems of the Balkan Mountains. It spans an area of 1974.7 hectares, or 19.747km$^2$.

## Geography

The reserve is situated a few kilometres to the north of the town of Karlovo in the northern section of Plovdiv Province. It covers the southern slopes of the Balkan Mountains sprawling from Levski Peak (2166 m) and Golyam Kupen Peak (2169 m) on the main ridge of the mountain range south along the valley of Stara Reka river and its tributaries.
The altitude of the reserve varies between 1000 and 2169 m. The southern slopes of the Balkan Mountains have a milder climate with a snow cover lasting for an average of 120 days annually. The soil types are diverse ranging from mountain meadow soils in the highest areas to brown forest and cinnamon soils at lower altitudes.

## Flora

The forest habitats in Stara Reka Reserve usually include four to five tree species. The lowest parts of the reserve are covered by sessile oak (Quercus petraea), European beech (Fagus sylvatica), South European flowering ash (Fraxinus ornus), European hop-hornbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia) and Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis). Mixed beech and fir forests along with field maple (Acer campestre), Heldreich's maple (Acer heldreichii) and silver birch (Betula pendula) grow at higher altitudes. Forests of Norway spruce (Picea abies) grow at the highest altitudes.
The reserve is rich in rare species. 45 species are listed in the Red Book of Bulgaria, of them 20 are endemic to the country, such as Primula frondosa, Centaurea kerneriana, Campanula trojanensis, Stachys alpina, etc.

## Fauna

Stara Reka Reserve contains the westernmost population of chamois along the southern slopes of the Balkan Mountains. It is also an important sanctuary for the brown bear, gray wolf, wildcat, European pine marten and Eurasian otter.
The avifauna is represented by many species of birds of prey such as Eastern imperial eagle, golden eagle, booted eagle, long-legged buzzard, European honey buzzard, northern goshawk, Eurasian sparrowhawk, saker falcon, Peregrine falcon and Eurasian eagle-owl. Other birds of conservation importance are hazel grouse, white-backed woodpecker, black woodpecker, etc.
# Cleonae

Cleonae or Cleonæ or Kleonai (Ancient Greek: Κλεωναί) may refer to:
* Cleonae (Argolis), a city of ancient Argolis, Greece, now in Corinthia, Greece
* Cleonae (Chalcidice), a city of ancient Chalcidice, on Mount Athos, Greece
* Cleonae (Phocis), a town of ancient Phocis, Greece
# Siah Pelah-ye Ommid Olya

Siah Pelah-ye Ommid Olya (Persian: سياه پله اميد علي, also Romanized as Sīāh Pelah-ye Ommīd ‘Olyā; also known as Seh Ney) is a village in Darb-e Gonbad Rural District, Darb-e Gonbad District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 7 families.
# Ankenes Church

Ankenes Church (Norwegian: Ankenes kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Ankenesstranda. It is the main church for the Ankenes parish which is part of the Ofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal style in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Ingebrigt Julin. The church seats about 380 people.

## History

The first church in Ankenes was built around 1652-1661. Around 1730, the old church was torn down and a new church was rebuilt on the same site. Then in 1842, the old church was torn down and a new building was constructed on the same site. The new church was consecrated on 26 September 1842. In 1879-1880, the church was renovated and redecorated. In 1940, during World War II, the church was damaged during the fighting. It was repaired in 1947.
# Amu Kandi

Amu Kandi (Persian: عموكندي, also Romanized as ‘Amū Kandī) is a village in Zarrineh Rud Rural District, Bizineh Rud District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 268, in 51 families.
# Kuzebekovo

Kuzebekovo (Russian: Кузебеково; Bashkir: Ҡужабаҡ, Qujabaq) is a rural locality (a village) in Novochebenkinsky Selsoviet, Zianchurinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 157 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Kuzebekovo is located 21 km west of Isyangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novye Chebenki is the nearest rural locality.
# Astrakhak

Astrakhak (Persian: استرخك, also Romanized as Āstrakhaḵ) is a village in Shusef Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 17 families.
# Aurland Hydroelectric Power Station

The Aurland Power Station (Norwegian: Aurland kraftverk, Urban East Norwegian:) is a hydroelectric power station located in the municipality Aurland in Vestland, Norway, owned by E-CO Energi. It consists of five facilities, Aurland I, Aurland II, Aurland III, Reppa and Vangen, and operates at a combined installed capacity of 1,128 MW, with an average annual production of 2,869 GWh. The construction works were initiated in 1969, and the first production from Aurland I started in 1973.
# Søraust-Svalbard Nature Reserve

Søraust-Svalbard Nature Reserve (Norwegian: Søraust-Svalbard naturreservat) is located in the south-eastern part of the Svalbard archipelago in Norway. The nature reserve covers all of Edgeøya and Barentsøya in addition to a number of smaller islands, including Thousand Islands, Ryke Yseøyane and Halvmåneøya. The reserve is 21,825 square kilometres (8,427 sq mi), of which 6,400 square kilometres (2,500 sq mi) is on land and 15,426 square kilometres (5,956 sq mi) is on water—making it the second-largest preserved area in Norway (including national parks). The reserve has been protected since 1 July 1973 and borders the Nordaust-Svalbard Nature Reserve to the north.

## Description

The reserve is dominated by strandlines and patterned ground, although large sections are glaciated. On Edgeøya, many areas have raised beach deposits, giving distinct strandline, and showing whale bones formerly below sea level. The most popular tourist destinations within the reserve are Kapp Lee, Diskobukta and Halvmåneøya. There is an all-year visitation ban on Zieglerøya, Delitschøya, Spekkholmen, Haudegen and large parts of Halvmåneøya.

## Flora and fauna

Traditionally, the area has been used for trapping polar bear and walrus; remains of trapper buildings remain at Ekrollhamna. The reserve contains the most important resting places for walrus in the archipelago. The area also features a lot of reindeer, and is used as a nesting places for birds. On Thousand Islands is a core area featuring red-throated divers, brent geese and Arctic terns. The vegetation is moss tundra, formed by centuries of accumulated reindeer excrement.
The reserve has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports breeding populations of barnacle and brent geese, king eiders. purple sandpipers and glaucous gulls.
# Medical University Pleven

Medical University - Pleven (Bulgarian: Медицински университет — Плевен, Meditsinski universitet — Pleven) is one of the four medical universities in Bulgaria. It is the only university in Pleven and was founded in 1974 on the basis of the former regional hospital established in 1865.
The university unifies a large modern preclinical base, a hospital with specialised clinics, and research sections. It has three faculties, the Faculty of Medicine covering the subjects of medicine and rehabilitation and occupational therapy, the Faculty of Pharmacy covering the subjects of pharmacy and drug development and the Faculty of Public Health covering health care, as well as a college. There are also two hostels with a total of 315 beds in two- and three-bed rooms.
In 1997 the university added an English language Medicine programme designed for international students. This was the first English language medicine programme in Bulgaria. As of the 2000s, Medical University Pleven has had 4081 Bulgarian and 582 foreign students from 45 countries, and has about 750 new students every year, of which 2/3 are Bulgarians and the rest foreigners, 50-60% of whom are from India. Since Bulgaria's accession to the European Union in 2007, most international students originate from other EU member states.
The instruction courses in the university are carried out in two faculties and one college:
* Faculty of Medicine with the speciality of Medicine;
* Faculty of Pharmacy with the speciality of Pharmacy;
* Faculty of Public Health with the following specialities:
** Management of Health Care;
** Medicinal Rehabilitation and occupational Therapy;
** Health Management;
** Nursing
** Midwifery.
* Medical College Pleven with the following specialities:
** Medical Laboratory Assistant;
** Radiology Laboratory Assistant;
** Social Worker
** Pharmacy Technician
** Medical Cosmetics