OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Doba

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Doba (Latin: Doban(us)) is a diocese in Doba in the ecclesiastical province of N'Djamena in Chad.

## History

* March 6, 1989: Established as Diocese of Doba from the Diocese of Moundou

## Bishops

* Bishops of Doba (Roman rite)
** Bishop Michele Russo, M.C.C.I. (March 6, 1989, – January 30, 2014)
** Bishop Martin Waïngue Bani (since December 10, 2016)
* Other priest of this diocese who became bishop
** Joachim Kouraleyo Tarounga, appointed Bishop of Moundou in 2004
# Ghosts of Rome

Ghosts of Rome (Italian: Fantasmi a Roma) is a 1961 Italian comedy film directed by Antonio Pietrangeli. It was released in the UK in 1964 as The Phantom Lovers.

## Plot

Count di Roviano refuses to sell his palace to a developer, despite having no money. He lives with ghosts: Ronaldo, a lady's man, Bartholomew, a friar, Flora, who died with love, and a five year old boy.
The Count is blown up by his water heater and joins the ghosts. His nephew Federico inherits the castle and moves in with his girlfriend Eileen, intending to sell it. The ghosts call in an artist friend, Caparra, and try to get him to finish a painting so the castle is declared a national monument.

## Cast

* Marcello Mastroianni - Reginaldo / Federico di Roviano / Gino
* Vittorio Gassman - Caparra, pittore del '600, rivale del Caravaggio
* Belinda Lee - Eileen
* Sandra Milo - Donna Flora
* Eduardo De Filippo - Don Annibale, Principe di Roviano
* Claudio Gora - Ing. Telladi
* Tino Buazzelli - Father Bartolomeo
* Franca Marzi - Nella
* Ida Galli - Carla
* Lilla Brignone - Regina
* Claudio Catania - Poldino
* Michele Riccardini - Antonio, tailor and doorman
* Enzo Cerusico - Admirer
* Nadia Marlowa
* Luciana Gilli - Girl in the park (as Gloria Gilli)
* Enzo Maggio - Fricandò
* Graziella Galvani - Mathematics teacher

## Production

Nino Rota did the music. A writer on Rota's career analysed the score, saying that:
   The music for the credits... is supplied first by a sprightly modern jazz combo, then by a barrel organ. This is appropriate for a film that is about the present and the past in two ways: ghosts occupying a palazzo in present-day Rome, and the destructive attempts of its new owners to modernise it, attempts thwarted by the ghosts. However, the ghosts’ motifs are not always played on old instruments; while on their first appearance in the film, each one’s motif is so introduced... this often gives way to jazziness... This play with motifs and instrumentations continues throughout the film and is appropriate: the ghosts are not anti-modern; they enjoy playing about in modern-day Rome while also wishing to preserve the inheritance of (their) past.

## Reception

Variety said "pic is quaint but bogs down after some inventive early passages... special effects are good but without the film pacing to make them captivating throughout. Obvious phantoms soon get repetitive."
One review called it "a jolly little Roman fantasy." The Spectator called it "a cheerful surprise."
The Monthly Film Bulletin called it an "inoffensive comedy has a theme too slight and too lacking to be anything other than tedious when treated at such length."
Sight and Sound called it "a fragile fantasy". Filmink called it "entertaining".

## Awards

Eduardo De Filippo won Best Supporting Actor at the 1961 San Francisco Film Festival.
# Union of Salaried Employees

The Union of Salaried Employees (TU, Finnish: Toimihenkilöunioni, Swedish: Tjänstemannaunionen) was a trade union in Finland. With 125,000 members, TU was a major trade union for workers in industry and industrial services, technics, economy and information.
The union was established in 2001, when the Union of Technical Employees merged with the Finnish Industrial and Clerical Employees' Union, the Construction and Engineering Union, and the Swedish Union of Technicians and Foremen. Like all its predecessors, it affiliated to the Finnish Confederation of Salaried Employees (STTK). On formation, the union had 130,000 members, making it STTK's largest affiliate, and the fourth-largest union in Finland.
In 2011, the union merged with the Trade Union Direct, to form Trade Union Pro.

## Presidents

    2001: Ilkka Joenpalo
    2005: Antti Rinne
# Podlož

Podlož (pronounced, German: Podlaas) is a village north of Lož in the Municipality of Loška Dolina in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Church

The local church is built on Cross Mountain (Slovene: Križna gora, German: Kreuzberg; 857 m or 2,812 ft), a hill above the settlement, and is dedicated to the Holy Cross. It belongs to the Parish of Stari Trg. It is a pilgrimage church with a series of 13 chapels representing the Stations of the Cross leading up to the main church. The church was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1526. It was rebuilt in the mid-18th century.
# Cold Winter Sun

Cold Winter Sun (Spanish: Frío sol de invierno) is a 2004 Spanish drama film directed and written by Pablo Malo [eu] which stars Unax Ugalde and Marisa Paredes alongside Javier Pereira, Marta Etura, Raquel Pérez, and Andrés Gertrúdix.

## Plot

The fiction is set in an unidentified city. Upon leaving a psychiatric hospital, Adrián (a young man from a well-off family) feels betrayed by his father, who has left the city, leaving his son the family house. He crosses paths with Gonzalo, an outcast who has a complicated relationship with his mother Raquel, a hooker.

## Cast

* Unax Ugalde as Adrián
* Marisa Paredes as Raquel
* Javier Pereira as Gonzalo
* Marta Etura as Mimo
* Andrés Gertrudix as Primo
* Raquel Pérez as Carmen
* Iñake Irastorza [eu] as Amelia
* Jorge Carrero as Abogado
* José Manuel Cervino as Chatarrero
* María Jesús Valdés [es]

## Production

The screenplay was penned by Pablo Malo. The film was produced by Luis Goya [eu] (Zine 1). It boasted a budget of around €1.2 million. It was shot in October 2003 in the surroundings of San Sebastián, with some footage shot in Lisbon.

## Release

Cold Winter Sun premiered at the 52nd San Sebastián International Film Festival in September 2004. It also screened at the Viña del Mar International Film Festival, 4th 'EuropFilm' Mallorca Film Festival and the 5th Tudela Debut Film Festival. Distributed by Nirvana, it was theatrically released in Spain on 12 November 2004.

## Reception

Nuria Vidal of Fotogramas rated the film 3 of 5 stars deeming it to be a "cold film", "in which the characters live in an absolute loneliness made of strange relationships between each other that gradually unravel".
Casimiro Torreiro of El País described Cold Winter Sun as a crime film displaying "a thick tone and a considerably gloomy look", hampered by the overaccumulation of edgy elements which thereby compromise the verisimilitude of a debut film otherwise promising vis-à-vis its making and the direction of actors.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2005 | 19th Goya Awards | Best New Director | Pablo Malo | Won |
| 2005 | 19th Goya Awards | Best Editing | Antonio Pérez Reina | Nominated |
| 2005 | 14th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actress in a Minor Role | Marta Etura | Nominated |
| 2005 | 14th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actress in a Minor Role | Raquel Pérez | Nominated |
# Legio I Illyricorum

The Legio I Illyricorum was a Roman Legion stationed in Qasr el-Azraq and Palmyra; it is mentioned in the Notitia Dignitatum. According to many ancient sources, it was stationed within the Eastern Half of the Roman Empire, under emperor Aurelian.

## History

This Legio I Ilyricorum was founded by the Roman Emperor Aurelian. The legion was made up entirely of soldiers who lived near the Danube river. In either 272 or 273 the legion would fight under Aurelian against the Palmyrene Empire. After the defeat of the Palmyrene Empire the legion remained in the east. They were based in Qasr el-Azraq and garrisoned Palmyra. The purpose of the legion was to prevent any more uprisings. During Diocletian's and Galerius' reigns the legion was transferred to the Camp of Diocletian near Palmyra. During the reign of emperor Licinius soldiers from the I Illyricorum would be transferred to Egypt and Cyrene. The commander of the soldiers at the time was Victorinus. Later, the Legion was transferred back to Palmyra. Sometime in the third century a unit of Moorish cavalry from the I Illyricorum would replace the Legio X Fretensis in Eilat.

## Attested members

| Name | Rank | Time Frame | Source |
| Victorinus | Dux | Unknown | |
| Aurelius Onesimus | Legionary | Unknown | |
# Digit (unit)

The digit or finger is an ancient and obsolete non-SI unit of measurement of length. It was originally based on the breadth of a human finger. It was a fundamental unit of length in the Ancient Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Hebrew, Ancient Greek and Roman systems of measurement.
In astronomy a digit is one twelfth of the diameter of the sun or the moon.

## History
### Ancient Egypt

The digit, also called a finger or fingerbreadth, is a unit of measurement originally based on the breadth of a human finger. In Ancient Egypt it was the basic unit of subdivision of the cubit.
On surviving Ancient Egyptian cubit-rods, the royal cubit is divided into seven palms of four digits or fingers each. The royal cubit measured approximately 525 mm, so the length of the ancient Egyptian digit was about 19 mm.
Ancient Egyptian units of length :
| Name | Egyptian name | Equivalent Egyptian values | Metric equivalent |
| Royal cubit | meh niswt | 7 palms or 28 digits | 525 mm |
| Fist | | 6 digits | 108 mm |
| Hand | | 5 digits | 94 mm |
| Palm | shesep | 4 digits | 75 mm |
| Digit | djeba | 1/4 palm | 19 mm |

### Mesopotamia

In the classical Akkadian Empire system instituted in about 2250 BC during the reign of Naram-Sin, the finger was one-thirtieth of a cubit length. The cubit was equivalent to approximately 497 mm, so the finger was equal to about 17 mm. Basic length was used in architecture and field division.
Mesopotamian units of length :
| Unit | Ratio | Metric equivalent | Sumerian | Akkadian | Cuneiform |
| grain | 1/180 | 2.8 mm | še | uţţatu | 𒊺 |
| finger | 1/30 | 17 mm | šu-si | ubānu | 𒋗𒋛 |
| foot | 2/3 | 331 mm | šu-du$_3$-a | šīzu | 𒋗𒆕𒀀 |
| cubit | 1 | 497 mm | kuš$_3$ | ammatu | 𒌑 |

### Britain

A digit (lat. digitus, "finger"), when used as a unit of length, is usually a sixteenth of a foot or 3/4" (1.905 cm for the international inch). The width of an adult human male finger tip is indeed about 2 centimetres. In English this unit has mostly fallen out of use, as do others based on the human arm: finger (7/6 digit), palm (4 digits), hand (16/3 digits), shaftment (8 digits), span (12 digits), cubit (24 digits) and ell (60 digits).

## Astronomy

In astronomy a digit is, or was until recently, one twelfth of the diameter of the sun or the moon. This is found in the Moralia of Plutarch, XII:23, but the definition as exactly one twelfth of the diameter may be due to Ptolemy. Sosigenes of Alexandria had observed in the 1st century AD that on a dioptra, a disc with a diameter of 11 or 12 digits (of length) was needed to cover the moon.
The unit was used in Arab or Islamic astronomical works such as those of Ṣadr al‐Sharīʿa al‐Thānī (d.1346/7), where it is called Arabic: إصبعا iṣba' , digit or finger.
The astronomical digit was in use in Britain for centuries. Heath, writing in 1760, explains that 12 digits are equal to the diameter in eclipse of the sun, but that 23 may be needed for the Earth's shadow as it eclipses the moon, those over 12 representing the extent to which the Earth's shadow is larger than the Moon. The unit is apparently not in current use, but is found in recent dictionaries.
# Swift Burch

Swift Burch (born May 8, 1969) is a former Canadian football defensive lineman in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played for the Toronto Argonauts, Ottawa Rough Riders and Montreal Alouettes. Burch played college football at Temple.
# Lake Saka Nature Reserve

The Lake Saka Nature Reserve (Turkish: Saka Gölü Tabiatı Koruma Alanı) is a nature reserve at Sivriler village of Demirköy district in Kırklareli Province of Turkey close to İğneada on the Black Sea coast. It gets its name from the Lake Saka (Turkish: Saka Gölü), which is in the boundaries of the İğneada Floodplain Forests National Park. It is 26 km (16 mi) from Demirköy, and 19 km (12 mi) from İğneada.
It covers an area of 1,345 ha (3,320 acres). The sits is on a floodplain of a river that flows into the Black Sea, and seasonally floods thus rendering it a unique and one of the very few remaining floodplain forests in all of Europe.

## Flora

In addition to the main flora of alder (Alnus), elm (Ulmus) and ash (Fraxinus), trees such as oak (Quercus), hornbeam (Carpinus), beech (Fagaceae), black poplar (Populus nigra), white poplar (Populus alba), willow (Salix), linden (Tilia) and walnut (Juglans) are found in the nature reserve.

## Fauna

The fauna of the protected area consists of the mammals: deer (Cervidae), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), fox (Canidae), gray wolf ((Canis lupus), hare (Lepus), wild boar (Sus scrofa), wildcat (Felis silvestris) and the birds swan (Cygnus), mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), greylag goose (Anser anser), woodcock (Scolopax) and common wood pigeon (Columba palumbus). The nature reserve is habitat for the reptiles such as viper (Viperidae), slow-worm (Anguis fragilis) and water snake. The lake is home to the fish species of carp (Cyprinidae), red seabream, bass (Perciformes) as well as to crustaceans like crayfish.
# Adria Cathedral

Adria Cathedral (or the New Cathedral; Italian: Duomo di Adria; Cattedrale Nuova dei Santi Pietro i Paulo) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of Adria, in the province of Rovigo and the region of Veneto, Italy. Formerly the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Adria, it has been since 1986 that of the Diocese of Adria-Rovigo.
The present cathedral replaces the much older former cathedral nearby, dedicated to Saint John, the Old Cathedral (Cattedrale Vecchia, Chiesa di San Giovanni), which continues in use as a parish church.
The new cathedral, dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul, was built in the early 19th century over a 14th-century church. When works were undertaken in 1830 to investigate the stability of the foundations, a Byzantine crypt and frescoes were discovered.
The cathedral also contains a Byzantine bas relief of the 6th century, a Byzantine altar and crucifix, and in the sacristy some magnificently carved cupboards by Giacomo Piazzetta from the Charity School of Venice.
Behind the building a replica of the Grotto of Lourdes was constructed in the 1930s, which still attracts many visitors.

## Sources and external links

* Adria Cathedral official website (in Italian)(in Italian)
* Diocese of Adria-Rovigo: official website (in Italian)
* Catholic Encyclopedia: Adria
* Catholic Hierarchy: Diocese of Adria-Rovigo
45°03′24″N 12°03′21″E﻿ / ﻿45.05667°N 12.05583°E﻿ / 45.05667; 12.05583
* This article on a Catholic cathedral in Italy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# The Dragon Lord (Morwood novel)

The Dragon Lord is a novel by Peter Morwood published in 1986.

## Plot summary

The Dragon Lord is a novel in which there are alliances change among betrayals involving the Code of Honour.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed The Dragon Lord for White Dwarf #83, and stated that "Near the end, drama is dispelled by the in-joke of a cameo appearance by Anne ("Aiyyan") McCaffrey, reciting from her own books. This kind of thing should be left to Terry Pratchett."

## Reviews

* Review by Pauline Morgan (1987) in Fantasy Review, January-February 1987
* Review by Paul J. McAuley (1987) in Vector 138
# Julius Sundsvik

Julius Elian Røring Sundsvik (16 June 1891 - 11 March 1971) was a Norwegian novelist and newspaper editor.
Born in Brønnøy Municipality, Helgeland, he published the novels Slitets folk (1940), Sønnen (1941) and Oppover igjen (1945) with motifs from Northern Norway. He was also the editor-in-chief of Moss Avis in Moss from 1934 to 1964.
# Daughter of the Party

Daughter of the Party (党的女儿) is a 1958 Chinese film directed by Lin Nong and produced by Changchun Film Studio. The film tells the story of three young women in their struggle to establish a Chinese Communist Party cell.
The film spawned a number of variant settings including a Chinese-language western-style opera True Daughter of the Party (also 1958), a play (1959), and a TV series (2011).
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Limeira

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Limeira (Latin: Dioecesis Limeirensis) is a diocese located in the city of Limeira in the ecclesiastical province of Campinas in Brazil.

## History

* April 29, 1976: Established as Diocese of Limeira from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Campinas and Diocese of Piracicaba

## Bishops

* José Roberto Fortes Palau (20 November 2019 – present)
* Vilson Dias de Oliveira, D.C. (2007.06.13–2019.05.17)
* Augusto José Zini Filho (2003.01.22–2006.11.15)
* Ercílio Turco (1989.11.18–2002.04.24), appointed Bishop of Osasco, São Paulo
* Fernando Legal, S.D.B. (1985.04.25–1989.03.15), appointed Bishop of São Miguel Paulista, São Paulo
* Ariovaldo Amaral, C.SS.R. (1976.04.29–1984.04.14), appointed Bishop of Campanha, Minas Gerais

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Sérgio Aparecido Colombo, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of São Carlos, São Paulo in 2001
* José Carlos Brandão Cabral, appointed Bishop of Almenara, Minas Gerais in 2013
* José Reginaldo Andrietta, appointed Bishop of Jales, São Paulo in 2015
# NPR3

Natriuretic peptide receptor C/guanylate cyclase C (atrionatriuretic peptide receptor C), also known as NPR3, is an atrial natriuretic peptide receptor. In humans it is encoded by the NPR3 gene.

## Function

The family of natriuretic peptides elicit a number of vascular, renal, and endocrine effects that are important in the maintenance of blood pressure and extracellular fluid volume. These effects are mediated by specific binding of the peptides to cell surface receptors in the vasculature, kidney, adrenal, and brain.
# Amalda whatmoughi

Amalda whatmoughi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 14.5 mm, its diameter 5.8 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species was found on the Agulhas Bank, South Africa.
# Mikhail Belov

Mikhail Vladimirovich Belov (Russian: Михаил Владимирович Белов; born 10 December 1966) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is the manager of FC Volga Ulyanovsk.

## Playing career

As a player, he made his debut in the Soviet Second League in 1989 for FC Zvezda Gorodishche.

## Honours
### Individual

* Russian Professional Football League Zone best coach (for work with FC Nosta Novotroitsk) (2018–19).
# Air Transport Wing 63

Air Transport Wing 63 (German: Lufttransportgeschwader 63) was a wing of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe). The wing was created in 1957 and was last based at Hohn Air Base in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, operating the last German Transall C-160 fixed-wing aircraft.
In December 2021, the wing was disbanded with the phaseout of its Transall aircraft in favour of the Airbus A400M, which are all stationed in Wunstorf. A contingent of 60 will maintain Hohn Air Base as a reserve airfield for Tactical Wing 51 from Jagel.

## Commanding officers

* Oberstleutnant Wilhelm Batz, 15 December 1961 – 31 January 1964
* Oberst Horst Rudat, 1 February 1964 – 31 March 1971
* Oberst Dr. Heinz-Ulrich Beuther, 1 April 1971 – 31 March 1979
* Oberst Hubert Marquitan, 1 April 1979 – 30 September 1980
* Oberst Rudi Gutzeit, 1 October 1980 – 30 September 1986
* Oberst Jürgen Reiss, 1 October 1986 – 31 March 1991
* Oberst Joachim Mörsdorf, 1 April 1991 – 30 September 1993
* Oberst Hans-Otto Elger, 1 October 1993 – 31 March 1995
* Oberst Hans-Jürgen Ochs, 1 April 1995 – 30 September 1998
* Oberst Hans-Jürgen Miunske, 1 October 1998 – 27 March 2003
* Oberst Helmut Fritzsche, 28 March 2003 – 27 March 2006
* Oberst Manfred Merten, 27 March 2006 – 25 February 2010
* Oberst Stefan W. Neumann, 25 February 2010 – 18 June 2012
* Oberst Hartmut Zitzewitz, 19 June 2012 – 22 October 2018
* Oberst Markus Kleinbauer, 22 October 2018 - 15 December 2021
# Irene Charalambidou

Irene Charalambidou (Greek: Ειρήνη Χαραλαμπίδου; born 19 March 1964) is a Cypriot journalist and politician. In 2011, she was elected MP in the Nicosia constituency with AKEL, being re-elected in 2016.

## Early life and education

Irene Charalambidou was born in Limassol on 19 March 1964.
She studied Psychology at the University of Nicosia and journalism at the Mediterranean College in Athens.

## Career
### Journalism

She worked as a journalist at the newspaper "The Games", in "Eleftherotypia" and collaborated with the newspaper "Kiryka". She was the director of public relations of the "Louis" Tourism Organization. She has worked for many years on Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation, presenting one of the most popular shows of the time, "Pleasant Saturday Night". She also worked for the television of "Logos" and "ANT1 Cyprus". During the period 2005-2011 she was responsible for the research, journalistic supervision and presentation of the TV broadcasting policy of RIK "We Discuss It". The President of the Republic of Cyprus, Demetris Christofias, made the first presidential report on this show in December 2008.

### Author

In 2007, she published her first book titled What We Talked and in January 2011, the second book, The White Pages of the Cyprus issue on the political analysis of events of the contemporary political history of the Cyprus. The presentation of the book was made by the President of the Republic of Cyprus, Dimitris Christofias.

### Politics

In 2011, is elected a member of the electoral district of Nicosia with AKEL. She is a member of the Parliamentary Committee on Institutions, Securities and Administration, the House Standing Committee on the Development and Control of Public Expenditure and the Parliamentary Committee on Health. On May 22, 2016, she is re-elected to Nicosia with AKEL. She is ranked first in crosses of preference and this makes her the first female Member who succeeds in national elections to be elected with most crosses of preference pancyprian. With the new legislature, she is Deputy Chairwoman of the House Standing Committee on the Development and Control of Public Expenditure, and a member of the Institutions, Securities and Administration, Health and Human Rights Committees.

## Personal life

She is married to Andros Papapavlou and has two sons.
# Buribay

Buribay (Russian: Бурибай; Bashkir: Бүребай, Bürebay) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Buribayevsky Selsoviet, Khaybullinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 315 as of 2010. There are 39 streets.

## Geography

Buribay is located 14 km north of Akyar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tatyr-Uzyak is the nearest rural locality.
# Muhammad Aslam (field hockey)

Sardar Muhammad Aslam Bagga (1910 – unknown) was an Indian field hockey player who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics.
In 1932 he was a member of the Indian field hockey team, which won the gold medal. He played one match as back.
He was born in modern day Lyallpur now Faisalabad, Pakistan.