OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jaran Ditapichai

Jaran Ditapichai (Thai: จรัล ดิษฐาอภิชัย; RTGS: Charan Dittha-a-phichai) is a Thai political scientist, educator, writer, political activist, and advocate of human rights.

## Biography

Jaran was born in Phatthalung, Thailand. He was a student leader during the 6 October 1976 massacre of student protesters and thereafter fled to join the Communist Party of Thailand, adopting the nom de guerre "สหายแผ้ว" (Comrade "Paew" – or Comrade Clarity).
He was a member of the Thai National Human Rights Commission, but was expelled on 26 September 2007 by the National Legislative Assembly, which had been installed by the military junta that had taken power in the 2006 coup.
Jaran fled to France after the 2014 military coup. The government of France granted Jaran and other lèse majesté suspects a refugee status in 2015.

## Education

* BA – Faculty of Political Science, Thammasat University
* MA – Department of History, University of Paris 7
* Post Graduate Studies – Political Philosophy, University of Paris 1 (Sorbonne)

## Work

* 1990–2000: Assistant Professor on the Faculty of Social Sciences at Rangsit University
* 1998–2000: Chairman of the Union for Civil Liberty
* 2001–2006: Member of the National Human Rights Commission

## Publications

* Jaran's works include reporting on the methods and works of public hearings in Thai society (with Faculty)
* report : "On the Restructuring of the Thai Parliament"
* book : "The French Revolution", Volumes 1 & 2
* book : "Leading up to 14 October"
* book : "From Ratchadamnoern to Shwedagong"
* book : "A Citizen's handbook on Human Rights"
* book : "On the Path Toward Human Rights"

## Academic rank

* Assistant Professor
# Anatoliko, Thessaloniki

Anatoliko (Greek: Ανατολικό) is a village and a community of the Delta municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Chalastra, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 2,409 inhabitants in the village. The community of Anatoliko covers an area of 22.966 km$^2$.
# Bura Nogueira

Jorge Braíma Candé Nogueira (born 22 December 1995), known as Burá, is a Bissau-Guinean footballer who plays for American USL Championship club San Antonio FC as a defensive midfielder.

## Football career

On 28 July 2018, Bura made his professional debut with Aves in a 2018–19 Taça da Liga match against Santa Clara.
On 13 July 2019, he signed a two-year contract with Farense, with the club holding an additional one-year extension option. Bura epresented the national team at 2019 Africa Cup of Nations
Bura signed with USL Championship side San Antonio FC on 19 January 2024.
# Z13 torpedo

The Z-13 was an electric heavy torpedo of the French Navy based on captured German technology.
It was designed to be fired from submerged submarines to target surface ships. The Z-13 was propelled by two electric motors, each driving a propeller. A Ni-Cd battery fed the engines.
The payload could be detonated either on contact, or by a magnetic exploder.
# Boijl

Boijl (West Frisian: Boyl) is a village in Weststellingwerf in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 890 in 2017.
The village was first mentioned in 1320 as Boilo. The etymology is unclear. The Dutch Reformed church dates from 1641 and has 12th century elements. It does not have a church, but a bell tower from around 1600.
Boijl was home to 243 people in 1840.
# Josephine Mary Singarayar

Josephine Mary Singarayar (born 29 June 1967) is a Malaysian sprinter. She competed in the women's 400 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Nature and Youth Sweden

Nature and Youth Sweden (Swedish: Fältbiologerna, literally "the field biologists") is a Swedish organisation for youth interested in nature studies and environmental protection founded in 1947 associated with the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation.
The association works with issues related to environment, sustainability, and nature's rights, and carries out various types of activities such as excursions, inventories, discussion forums, actions and meetings. The organization operates all over Sweden, the largest district being Fältbiologerna Stockholm-Uppland-Gotland. The association is run by and aimed at young people aged 6 to 25.

## Activities

The members have a mixed range of activities, ranging from birdwatching and lichen classes to environmental campaigns, climate and fairness actions and forest inventory. A significant aspect of the organization is that the members themselves select and organize the activities. One of the traditional annual highlights is the National Annual Meeting (Swedish: Riksårsmöte) arranged during the first week of January, and the Öland-camp which is held in Grönhögen in southern Öland during one of the long weekends in May.
In several locations, youths also run Minifältis-operations. The operations are led by a group of organization members. The members start a club for children aged 6–12 and organize activities for them.

### The magazine Fältbiologen

Nature and Youth Sweden's magazine, Fältbiologen, focuses on topics regarding nature, research, and environmental issues, and has published several important texts on topics such as forestry preservation. Fältbiologen is published with 2-3 issues a year. All members of Nature and Youth Sweden receive an issue; schools and other interested parties are also able to subscribe to the magazine, and it is available at libraries throughout Sweden. The magazine is produced by a non-profit editorial group.
# Anhalt Castle

Anhalt Castle (German: Burg Anhalt) is a ruined medieval fortification near the town of Harzgerode in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

## Location

The castle is located in the eastern, lower part of the Harz mountain range (Unterharz). The ruins stand on the Großer Hausberg, a hill situated between the villages of Meisdorf and Mägdesprung, above the Selke valley. The area is part of the Harz/Saxony-Anhalt Nature Park; at a short distance up the Selke river is the preserved Falkenstein Castle.

## History

The fortress was probably built by Count Otto of Ballenstedt (d. 1123), a member of the Saxon noble House of Ascania. Otto's grandfather Count Esico, mentioned in a 1036 deed issued by Emperor Conrad II, had ruled in the Saxon Schwabengau and the adjacent territories of the Saxon Eastern March. Otto assumed comital rights in Saxony after the assassination of his father Count Adalbert II in 1080; he married Eilika, the daughter of Duke Magnus of Saxony, and launched several campaigns against the Polabian Slavs. Shortly before his death, he turned the collegiate church in Ballenstedt into a Benedictine abbey and had Anhalt Castle erected as the dynasty's ancestral seat, from which the Ascanian Principality of Anhalt got its name.
The castle was first mentioned in 1140: while Otto's son Albert the Bear fought for the Saxon ducal title against the rivalling Welf dynasty, the fortress was devastated by the forces of the Archbishop of Magdeburg and Margrave Conrad of Meissen. Shortly afterwards, however, Albert had it rebuilt. The new castle complex was one of the mightiest fortifications in the Harz region. The scale of the castle was comparable to that of the Wartburg in Thuringia. The dry moat with its outer rampart (the Vorwall) that surrounded the castle, had a length of 543 metres (1,781 ft). This castle was built of brick, a material uncharacteristic of its time and the area. According to legend, the name is derived from Middle Low German: An-Holt, "(built) without wood".
The castle remained occupied until the early 14th century and afterwards decayed. Early excavations were initiated by Duke Alexius of Anhalt-Bernburg in 1822. From 1901 to 1907 excavations were carried out on the site of the ruins under the direction of the Brunswick surveyor, Brinckmann. All that remains of the castle today are a few wall sections from the chapel, living quarters and outbuildings, and the base of the bergfried, which is about three metres high. Large parts of the premises were restored and made accessible to the public in 2012, on the occasion of the 800th anniversary of the establishment of the Anhalt principality.

## Hiking

Anhalt Castle (Burgruine Anhalt) is checkpoint no. 197 in the Harzer Wandernadel hiking system.

## Sources

* Peter Feist: Burg Anhalt - Der Ort, der dem Land den Namen gab. Kai Homilius Verlag, Berlin 1997, ISBN 3-931121-34-8.
* Lutz Partenheimer: Albrecht der Bär. Gründer der Mark Brandenburg und des Fürstentums Anhalt. 2. Aufl. Köln/Weimar/Vienna 2003, ISBN 3-412-16302-3, p. 78 f., 256 f.
# Kholm Governorate (Ukraine)

Kholm Governorate (Ukrainian: Холмська губернія, romanized: Kholmska huberniia) was an administrative-territorial unit of Ukraine that was recreated under the Skoropadsky administration in the western parts of Volyn Governorate. The governorate was created after the resignation of the Hetman of Ukraine, while the armed forces of Central Powers started a mass withdrawal from occupied territories.
Unlike the original Kholm Governorate that was created before World War I, the new territory was mostly created out of the southern parts of Grodno Governorate and eastern parts of former Sedlets Governorate.
Ukrainian authorities were not able to establish its presence in the southern parts of governorate and since early December 1918 the whole governorate was occupied by the Polish Army.
# Bass Lake, Sawyer County, Wisconsin

Bass Lake is a town in Sawyer County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,244 at the 2000 census. The census-designated place of Little Round Lake is located in the town. The unincorporated community of Northwoods Beach is also located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 61.7 square miles (160 km$^2$), of which, 46.0 sq mi (119 km$^2$) of it is land and 15.7 square miles (41 km$^2$) of it (25.49%) is water. The town is located approximately six miles southeast of the city of Hayward, the primary commercial and retail center of the area. It contains a number of lakes including Grindstone Lake, one of three large natural lakes located to the south and east of the city of Hayward, the other two being Lac Courte Oreilles and Round Lake.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,244 people, 830 households, and 630 families residing in the town. The population density was 48.8 people per square mile (18.9/km$^2$). There were 1,836 housing units at an average density of 40.0 per square mile (15.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 59.98% White, 0.04% African American, 37.97% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.36% from other races, and 1.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.20% of the population.
There were 830 households, out of which 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 16.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.0% were non-families. 18.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.2% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $31,274, and the median income for a family was $32,179. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $20,977 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,026. About 13.8% of families and 17.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.6% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Haghpat

Haghpat (Armenian: Հաղպատ) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia, located near the city of Alaverdi and the state border with Georgia.
The village is notable for Haghpat Monastery, a medieval monastery complex founded in the 10th century, and included in the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1996 along with nearby Sanahin Monastery.

## Geography

The village lies on a dissected plateau, a large flat area dissected by deep "cracks" formed by rivers, including the river Debed. The villages of Sanahin and Akner, as well as a part of Alaverdi, lie in plain view on neighbouring sections of the plateau. However, a steep and long descent to and ascent from the river is required to travel to them.
# Greenwell Matongo

Greenwell Matongo is a quarter in the suburb Goreangab in Windhoek, the capital city of Namibia. Greenwell Matongo is named after a liberation fighter, Greenwell Simasiku Matongo, who was born in 1945. Matongo was a former People Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN), who died in combat between United National Union of the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) and South African forces at Angola in Onjiva in 15 June 1979. This residential area is known for its many shebeens and bars.
Despite its synonymous association with informal entertainment areas, Greenwell Matongo is host to a community library, the Greenwell Matongo Community Library for the benefit of its residents.
# Les Roches International School of Hotel Management

Les Roches is a private hospitality school owned by Eurazeo and located in the canton of Valais, Switzerland.

## History

Les Roches is a hospitality school founded in 1979. Approximately 1,118 students from 68 countries attend every semester, with an additional 150 students on internship around the world at any given time.
The École des Roches, an international boarding school for young people, was founded in 1954 by two brothers; Marcel and Jean-Pierre Clivaz. In 1979, "Les Roches International School" became “Les Roches Hotel and Tourism School". It was the first hospitality school in Switzerland to offer all courses in English. In 2016 they became Les Roches Global Hospitality Education.
The main campus was destroyed by a fire in April 1985. This obliged the school to house students and facilities in three hotels. In June 1987, the school moved into its new buildings. In November 2000, Les Roches became part of the group now known as Laureate Education Inc. who also manages Glion Institute of Higher Education.
It is now part of the Eurazeo portfolio and was part of the purchase of Sommet Education in June 2016.
The school maintains close ties with the hotel and tourism industry through a panel of advisors from four major hotel chains.

## Academic programs

The school offers a range of undergraduate, graduate and MBA courses in the field of hospitality management. Les Roches has campuses in Switzerland and Spain.

## Accreditation

Les Roches Global Hospitality Education is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education (formerly the Commission on Institutions of Higher Education of the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, Inc.).
Les Roches Jin Jiang is also accredited by the Shanghai Education Evaluation Association (SEEA).
Les Roches Global Hospitality Education is a member of AACSB and EuroCHRIE. The institution is also an affiliate member of the UNWTO.

## Rankings

In 2021, education company Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) ranked Les Roches among the world’s top three institutions for employer reputation in hospitality and leisure management. In the rankings, which included 50 top hospitality institutions from around the world, Les Roches was also ranked among the top three Swiss institutions and among the top five institutions globally.
# Colegio Ena Bellemans Montti

Colegio Ena Bellemans Montti (English: Ena Bellemans Montti School) is a Chilean high school located in Rancagua, Cachapoal Province, Chile.
# Ulric L. Crocker

Ulric Lyona Crocker (September 5, 1843 – February 2, 1913) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Battle of Cedar Creek fought near Middletown, Virginia on October 19, 1864. The battle was the decisive engagement of Major General Philip Sheridan's Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was the largest battle fought in the Shenandoah Valley.

## Medal of Honor citation

"The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Ulric Lyona Crocker, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 19 October 1864, while serving with Company M, 6th Michigan Cavalry, in action at Cedar Creek, Virginia, for capture of flag of 18th Georgia (Confederate States of America)."
# Shivyar, Charuymaq

Shivyar (Persian: شيويار, also Romanized as Shīvyār; also known as Shīvyār-e Bālā and Shīsūyār) is a village in Charuymaq-e Markazi Rural District, in the Central District of Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 29 families.
# Hubert Worthington

Sir John Hubert Worthington OBE RA FRIBA (4 July 1886 – 26 July 1963) was an English architect.

## Early life

Worthington was born at Alderley Edge, near Stockport, the youngest son of architect Thomas Worthington. He was educated at Sedbergh School from 1900–1905 and then at the Manchester University school of architecture, before being articled to his half-brother Percy. From 1912 until the outbreak of the First World War, Worthington spent two years working with Edwin Lutyens, whom Worthington found to be inspirational.
Worthington fought with distinction as a captain in the Manchester Regiment, and was severely wounded on 1 July 1916 during the offensive on the Somme, but he survived overnight in a shell hole and was rescued the following day. He rejoined Percy in the family firm in 1919.

## Career

In 1923, Worthington was appointed Professor of Architecture at the Royal College of Art, resigning in 1928 to return to the family firm of Thomas Worthington & Son. He was awarded an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1929 New Year Honours. That same year he was appointed Slade Lecturer in architecture at Oxford University, and later designed many buildings for the university and its colleges, as well as the internal restoration of the Radcliffe Camera in 1939 and the Bodleian Library in 1955.
Following Percy Worthington's death in 1939, Hubert became the principal of the family firm. In 1943, he was appointed by the Imperial War Graves Commission (now, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission) as principal architect for Egypt and north Africa, work that involved the selection of sites and the design and supervision of the various cemeteries and memorials to the fallen and missing; among them the Malta Memorial one at Floriana, Malta, to missing airmen. The cemetery at El Alamein, which contains more than 7,000 graves, was designed by Worthington; as was the Heliopolis War Cemetery.
His major post-war rebuilding commission was the Inns of Court, London, including initial designs for the Inner Temple Hall and Library, reconstruction of Mitre Court and some restoration in King's Bench Walk, but Worthington's failure to manage the project to the satisfaction of the Benchers led to his dismissal, in the wake of substantial delays and financial mismanagement. The construction and final design of the Inner Temple Hall and Library was, therefore, completed by his assistant T. W. Sutcliffe and by Sir Edward Maufe who was brought in to replace Worthington.
Of more personal interest to Worthington was his work on repairing the damage caused to Manchester Cathedral during the Manchester Blitz of 1940, a task that was not completed until 1955.

## Honours

Worthington served as vice-president of the RIBA from 1943–5 and was a member of the Royal Fine Arts Commission from 1945–1950. He received a knighthood in 1949, was elected an associate member of the Royal Academy in 1945, and an Academician of the Society in 1955.
# Maurice Barlow

Maurice Barlow (10 May 1850 — 22 April 1935) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Born in Dublin, Barlow played rugby for Wanderers was gained his only Ireland cap as a forward in the team's inaugural international match, against England at The Oval in 1875.
Barlow emigrated to Australia three weeks after his Ireland cap. Employed as a surveyor, Barlow continued to play rugby and represented New South Wales in their second ever interstate fixture against Queensland in 1882.
# Daniel Talbot (footballer)

Daniel Talbot (born 30 January 1984) is an English footballer who plays for Southern League Premier Division side Dunstable Town, where he plays as a midfielder.
He played in the Football League for Rushden & Diamonds before dropping into non-league football. His father is Brian Talbot.
# Yevhen Hutsalo

Yevhen Hutsalo (14 January 1937 – 4 July 1995) was a Ukrainian writer and journalist.

## Biography

Hutsalo was born in Staryi Zhyvotiv, Vinnytsia oblast. He graduated from the Nizhyn Pedagogical Institute in 1959, and was first published in 1960. During the 1960s, Hutsalo was considered one of the "shestydesyatnyky" (the sixtiers), or those who were opposed to the oppressive communist regime. However, later on he chose to be an official writer rather than one opposed to the regime.
He published over 25 novella and short-story collections (several of them for children), a trilogy of novels, and three poetry collections. His works are noted for their detail, lyrical descriptions of nature, psychological portraits, and abundant use of the rural vernacular.
In 1985 Hutsalo was awarded the Shevchenko Prize and in 1994 the Antonovych prize.
In (Ukraine's capital) Kyiv a lane dedicated to Field Marshal of the Russian Empire Mikhail Kutuzov was renamed after Yevhen Hutsalo in 2016.
# Mathias Sandorf (1921 film)

Mathias Sandorf is a 1921 French historical adventure film directed by Henri Fescourt and starring Romuald Joubé, Yvette Andréyor and Jean Toulout. It is an adaptation of the 1885 novel Mathias Sandorf by Jules Verne. A later sound version of the story Mathias Sandorf was released in 1963. The film was distributed in America by Pathe Exchange under the alternative title The Isle of Zorda.
Some scenes were shot around Nice on the French Riviera.

## Cast

* Romuald Joubé as Mathias Sandorf
* Yvette Andréyor as Sava Toronthal
* Jean Toulout as Silas Toronthal
* Paul Vermoyal as Sarcany
* Gaston Modot as Carpéna
* Armand Tallier as Pierre Bathory
* Armand Dutertre as Birik
* Henri Maillard as Ferrato
* Gabrielle Ristori as Maria Ferrato
* Mario Nasthasio as Zirone
* Djemil Anik as Nasmir
* Germaine Pelisse as Mme. Toronthal
* Adeline de La Croix as Mme. Bathory
* Darnay as Étienne Bathory
* Benvenuto Nardo as Pescade
* Milo Poggi as Matifou
# Güllük Gulf

Güllük Gulf (Turkish: Güllük Körfezi), also called Mandalya Gulf, is an Aegean gulf of Turkey.
The gulf is situated to the north of Bodrum Peninsula and to the south of Dilek Peninsula. Administratively, its coast is a part of Bodrum and Milas ilçes (districts) of Muğla Province, except for a small region, which is a part of Didim ilçe of Aydın Province. The width of the gulf from north to south is over 13.5 miles (21.7 km), and the distance between the entrance and the maximum inlet, from west to east, is also over 20 miles (32 km).
The gulf is famous for tourist resorts such as Güllük, Torba, Güvercinlik and Türkbükü. The archaeological site of Iasos is also at the east coast of the gulf. Some coves on the eastern part of the bay are occupied by fish farms which threaten to spoil the environment.
# Abdulovo, Yermekeyevsky District, Bashkortostan

Abdulovo (Russian: Абдулово; Bashkir: Абдулла, Abdulla) is a rural locality (a selo) in Staroturayevsky Selsoviet of Yermekeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 230 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Abdulovo is located 38 km northwest of Yermekeyevo (the district's administrative center) by road. Kit-Ozero is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The village is inhabited by Bashkirs and others.