OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. Lloyd Williams

John Lloyd Williams (10 July 1854 – 15 November 1945) was a Welsh botanist, author, and musician. He was one of the founders of the Welsh Folk-Song Society (Cymdeithas Alawon Gwerin Cymru), established in 1906 to promote the collection and study of traditional Welsh folk songs, and became the first editor of the society's journal.

## Biography

Williams was born at Plas Isa, Llanrwst, a house that had once been owned by the 16th-century translator, William Salesbury. He was the first of seven children; his parents were Robert Williams, a quarryman, and his wife Jane. Although largely uneducated herself, Jane Williams had an interest in botany which she passed down to her son. In 1873, having first worked as a pupil teacher, he became a student at Bangor Normal College. In 1875, he was appointed head of the Board School at Garndolbenmaen. While working there, he indulged his love of music by writing operas for the school to perform. He married Elizabeth Jones of Criccieth, and they had two sons.
Williams went on to do research at the Royal College of Science, London, during the 1890s. He lectured in botany at the University College of North Wales, Bangor, and acted as director of music for that college. In 1908, he was awarded the degree of DSc. He was also an advisor to the board of agriculture at Bangor, during the years 1912–15. He subsequently became professor of botany at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, from 1915 until he retired in 1925. His research on marine algae, coming to similar conclusions to Camille Sauvageau in France, was not published until 1921, when he was in his sixties. He was responsible for identifying the first juncus macer species in Wales.
In 1931 Williams became editor of the music magazine Y Cerddor. He and Arthur Somervell were the editors of Welsh Melodies (Boosey & Co., 1907 and 1909), a collection of genuine old Welsh music considered to be of exceptionally fine quality. Many songs in the collection had never been in print in other published song collections. He also presented a paper to the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion on 22 January 1908, entitled Welsh National Melodies and Folk-Songs. In 1906, he had been involved in the creation of the Welsh Folk-Song Society, along with Harry Reichel, Alfred Perceval Graves, and others. At Bangor he founded a choir of students, "Y Canorion", who specialised in traditional Welsh folk songs. They assisted in finding and cataloguing songs, resulting in the establishment of a large collection.

## Publications

* Y Tri Thelynor
* Atgofion Tri Chwarter Canrif (autobiography in 4 volumes)
* Byd y Blodau
* Flowers of the Wayside and Meadow (1927) ASIN B0008CJUW4

## Musical works

* Aelwyd Angharad (operetta) (1910)
* Cadifor (operetta)
* Nos Calan Gaeaf (cantata)
# Fear of a Black Republican

Fear of a Black Republican is an American independent political documentary which examines the lack of minorities and especially African Americans in the Republican Party in the United States. The documentary film had its theatrical premiere in Washington, DC on March 22, 2012, and has screened around the United States at theatres, film festivals, colleges and universities and museums. Produced over six years by the married filmmaking team of Kevin and Tamara Williams, the film takes a non-partisan point-of-view of the American two-party political system and why the Republican Party has so few black and urban supporters.
Many of the film's scenes take place in the Northeast and Southern U.S. and primarily cover the time period of 2004–2009. Former U.S. Presidents Barack Obama and George W. Bush figure prominently in the film, but are not the focus of the film. Many political and media figures, including Mitt Romney, Cornel West, Mike Huckabee, Michael Steele, Tavis Smiley, John McCain, Ann Coulter, Newt Gingrich, Grover Norquist, Senator Edward W. Brooke, Christine Todd Whitman, Michelle Malkin, Jim Gilmore, Lynn Swann and Tom Delay are interviewed. The film also features interviews with many non-celebrities and regular citizens/voters who are Democratic, Republican and Independent. While the filmmakers identify themselves as Republicans, the film's non-partisan claim is supported by independent reviews from film critics Kam Williams syndicated columnist and Sean Edwards as well as many other reviewers across the country. The film also follows a black Republican female candidate in Atlanta, Georgia named Catherine Davis during her congressional election run.
The film includes a historical timeline explaining much of the history of the Republican Party and includes the founding of the GOP in 1854 until the “Party of Lincoln” lost the black vote in the 1960s. It also covers the Ku Klux Klan's co-option by the Democratic Party during Reconstruction through the 1960s and the Kennedy-Nixon-Goldwater-Johnson era. Archival footage, some rarely seen, is included in the film and comes from sources as varied as the National Archives and ABCNews.
# Meg Elis

Meg Ann Elis (born 26 October 1950), also known as Marged Dafydd or Margaret Dafydd, is a Welsh writer, translator and language activist. She stood unsuccessfully as a Plaid Cymru candidate for the Delyn constituency in the National Assembly for Wales election in 1999 and again in 2007.

## Life and work

Meg Elis was born into a Welsh-speaking family in Aberystwyth, the daughter of politician T. I. Ellis and his wife, Mari Ellis, and studied at Bangor University. She was a director of the translation company NEWID ("CHANGE"), and has worked as a Welsh/English translator, journalist and radio producer. During the 1980s, she was a member of the protest group at the Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp.
In 1985, her novel, Cyn Daw'r Gaeaf won the Prose Medal, one of the major prizes at the National Eisteddfod in Rhyl. Her other works included Carchar and I'r Gad, both published by Y Lolfa. Her novels have been cited as good examples of the more controversial themes a younger generation of Welsh-language writers dealt with in the 1980s.
# Judge Arnold

Judge Arnold may refer to:
* Glendy B. Arnold (1875–1955), Missouri circuit judge
* Morris S. Arnold (born 1941), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
* Richard David Arnold (born 1961), a Judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.
* Richard S. Arnold (1936–2004), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
* Thurman Arnold (1891–1969), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
* William W. Arnold (1877–1957), judge of the United States Tax Court
# Fielding percentage

In baseball statistics, fielding percentage, also known as fielding average, is a measure that reflects the percentage of times a defensive player properly handles a batted or thrown ball. It is calculated by the sum of putouts and assists, divided by the number of total chances (putouts + assists + errors).
While a high fielding percentage is regarded as a sign of defensive skill, it is also possible for a player of lesser defensive skill to have a high fielding percentage, as it does not reflect or take into account a player's defensive range; a player who cannot get to a ball surrenders a hit instead of having an opportunity to make an out or an error. Conversely, a highly skilled fielder might have a comparatively low fielding percentage by virtue of reaching, and potentially missing, a greater number of balls.
In order to qualify for the league lead in fielding percentage, an infielder or outfielder must appear at the specific position in at least two-thirds of his team's games (games in the outfield are not separated by position). A catcher must appear in at least half his team's games. A pitcher must pitch at least one inning for each of his team's scheduled games (however, a pitcher with fewer innings may qualify if they have more total chances and a higher average). In order to qualify for major league career records for fielding average, a player must appear in 1,000 games at the position; pitchers must have at least 1,500 innings.
The MLB record for team fielding percentage is currently held by the 2013 Baltimore Orioles, with a .99104 fielding percentage.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Culiacán

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Culiacán (Latin: Dioecesis Culiacanensis) is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Hermosillo.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* José de Jesús María Uriarte y Pérez (1883 — 1887)
* José María de Jesús Portugal y Serratos, O.F.M. (1888 — 1898), appointed Bishop of Saltillo, Coahuila
* José Homobono Anaya y Gutiérrez (1898 — 1902), appointed Bishop of Chilapa, Guerrero
* Francisco Uranga y Sáenz (1903 — 1919)
* Silviano Carrillo y Cardenas (1920 — 1921)
* Agustín Aguirre y Ramos (1922 — 1942)
* Lino Aguirre Garcia (1944 — 1969)
* Luis Rojas Mena (1969 — 1993)
* Benjamín Jiménez Hernández (1993 — 2011) - Bishop Emeritus
* Jonás Guerrero Corona (2011 — 2023)
* Jesús José Herrera Quiñonez (2023 — )

### Auxiliary bishops

* Luis Rojas Mena (1968-1969), appointed Bishop here
* Jesús Humberto Velázquez Garay (1983-1988), appointed Bishop of Celaya, Guanajuato
* Benjamín Jiménez Hernández (1989-1993), appointed Bishop here
* Emigdio Duarte Figueroa (2007-2010)

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Jesús María Echavarría y Aguirre, appointed Bishop of Saltillo, Coahuila in 1904

## Episcopal See

* Culiacán, Sinaloa

## External links and references

* "Diocese of Culiacán". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 2007-02-05.
24°48′31″N 107°23′40″W﻿ / ﻿24.8087°N 107.3944°W﻿ / 24.8087; -107.3944
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* v
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# Fly Me Courageous

Fly Me Courageous is the fourth studio album by Southern rock band Drivin' N' Cryin', released Jan. 8, 1991, by Island Records. The album is the band's most commercially successful release, in part due to the title track striking a patriotic chord in the United States during the start of the Persian Gulf War. In 1995, Fly Me Courageous was certified gold.

## Overview

Originally, Andy Johns was slotted to produce the album, as the band was impressed by his work with Rod Stewart and Cinderella. However, Johns fell ill, so they chose Geoff Workman to produce instead.
Fly Me Courageous was released during the outbreak of the Persian Gulf War. In turn, the album's title track was interpreted as a pro-war song. "Fly Me Courageous" reached #15 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. Drivin' N Cryin's guitarist Kevn Kinney said of the song's success:
   We were getting invitations to play Naval and Air Force bases and getting tours of airplanes and pilots telling us they were listening to it before takeoff,
In addition to the title track, "Build a Fire" enjoyed some commercial success, reaching #15 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and receiving regular rotation on MTV.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| Kerrang! | |
Tom Demalon of AllMusic called Fly Me Courageous Drivin' N Cryin's "finest moment, both commercially and artistically." Entertainment Weekly's Bob Mack wrote of the album: "Stabs at pop ('Together') and last-ditch efforts to dazzle ('Rush Hour') are too little, too late, but even so, their impulse to integrate influences rather than pick a niche is refreshing". Both reviewers also noted the influence of R.E.M. on the album's sound (Drivin' N Cryin' had toured with R.E.M. during R.E.M.'s Green tour).

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Drivin' N' Cryin'

## Personnel

The following people contributed to Fly Me Courageous:

### Drivin' N Cryin'

* Kevn Kinney – guitar, lead vocals
* Buren Fowler – guitar
* Tim Nielsen – bass, mandolin, backing vocals
* Jeff Sullivan – drums, percussion

### Additional personnel

* George Marino – mastering
* Tim "Super Glue" Ray – assistant engineering
* Geoff Workman – engineering, production

## Charts
### Album

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 90 |

### Singles

| Year | Song | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Song | US Modern Rock | US Mainstream Rock |
| 1991 | "Fly Me Courageous" | 15 | 19 |
| 1991 | "Build a Fire" | – | 15 |
| 1991 | "The Innocent" | – | 31 |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. ||||||||
# Royal Galician Academy

The Royal Galician Academy (Galician: Real Academia Galega, RAG) is an institution dedicated to the study of Galician culture and especially the Galician language; it promulgates norms of grammar, spelling, and vocabulary and works to promote the language. The Academy is based in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain. The incumbent president, since 2017, is Víctor Fernández Freixanes.

## History

The Sociedade Protectora da Academia Gallega was founded in La Habana, Cuba in 1905. The following year, thanks to the efforts of writers Manuel Curros Enríquez and Xosé Fontenla Leal, on 30 September 1906, it was reestablished as the Real Academia Galega, with Manuel Murguía as its first president.
In 1972 the Academy standardized the design of the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Galicia. Some years later, the Academy persuaded the Galician government to commemorate the old coat of arms by superimposing it on the existing civil flag; the resulting flag is used today. Its terminological branch is Termigal.

## Current members

* Víctor Fernández Freixanes
* Margarita Ledo Andión
* Fina Casalderrey
* Marilar Aleixandre
* Xosé Henrique Monteagudo Romero
* Xesús Alonso Montero
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco
* Xosé Luís Axeitos Agrelo
* Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo
* Francisco Díaz-Fierros Viqueira
* Francisco Fernández Rei
* Xesús Ferro Ruibal
* Salvador García-Bodaño Zunzunegui
* Manuel González González
* Bernardino Graña Villar
* María López Sández
* Ramón Lorenzo Vázquez
* Chus Pato
* Xosé Luís Regueira Fernández
* Manuel Rivas
* Euloxio Rodríguez Ruibal
* Ana Romaní
* Pegerto Saavedra Fernández
* Anton Luís Santamarina Fernández
* Andrés Torres Queiruga
* Ramón Villares Paz
# Yevgeny Katsura

Yevgeny Katsura (Russian: Евгений Кацура, 1937 – 1967) was a Russian weightlifter. Between 1962 and 1966 he won one world and two European titles, twice finishing in second place; he also set nine world records: seven in the press and two in the total.
# The Last Bolshevik

The Last Bolshevik (French: Le Tombeau d'Alexandre) is a 1992 French documentary film about director Aleksandr Medvedkin, directed by Chris Marker.

## Cast

* Léonor Graser as Dinosaur girl
* Nikolai Izvolov as Guest
* Kira Paramonova as Guest
* Viktor Dyomin as Guest (as Viktor Diomen)
* Yuli Raizman as Guest
* Marina Kalasieva as Guest
* Aleksandr Medvedkin as Himself (archive footage)
* Lev Rochal as Guest
* Vladimir Dmitriyev as Guest (as Vladimir Dimitriev)
* Antonina Pirojkova as Guest
* Albert Schulte as Interviewee
* Rhona Campbell as Guest
* Marina Goldovskaya as Guest
* Yakov Tolchan as Guest
* Sofia Prituliak as Guest
* Yuri Kolyada as Guest
* Michael Pennington as Voice (voice)
# The Dado Center for Interdisciplinary Military Studies

The Dado Center for Interdisciplinary Military Studies (Hebrew: מרכז דדו לחשיבה צבאית בינתחומית) is a military studies department of the Israel Defense Forces aimed at operational level of war activities.
It was named after rav aluf David "Dado" Elazar.

## History

The Dado Center's origins are found in the Operational Theory Research Institute (OTRI, Hebrew abbreviation: MALTAM), a similar organisation that was established in 1995 and dismantled in 2005, following a harsh report by the state comptroller. The following year, in 2006, Brig. Gen. Itai Brun [he] was assigned the task of re-establishing the organisation, which was achieved at the beginning of 2007 under its current title.
Brun served until 2011, when he was replaced by Yoram Hamo in 2011. Hamo was followed by Meir Finkel [he] in 2014 who handed command to Eran Ortal in 2019. In 2023 Ortal was replaced by Tat aluf (Brig. Gen.) Eyal Pecht [he].

## Areas of activity

The Dado Center operates in three primary fields, as:
* A center for learning processes which accompanies the IDF central thinking processes. In this role, it assists in methodology and content top bodies in the IDF General Staff, heads of the regional commands, and the commanders of other top bodies in the IDF as they carry out processes of critical military analysis and development of strategies and tactics.
* A school for the development of senior military leadership in operational thought. In this role, the center prepares senior officers for positions in the IDF General Staff, and runs targeted seminars to groups of officers on learning processes and operational thought, in order to develop new organizational and operational concepts.
* A research institute that employs both civilian and military researchers for data mining and study of various subjects connected to the center's activities.
As part of its activities, the center also runs wargames for senior commanders, joint learning seminars with foreign militaries, and joint day-long seminars between the IDF and academic bodies.

## Publications

As part of its role of developing learning approaches for the highest ranks in the IDF, the center develops and disseminates a series of internal professional manuals.
Since February 2014, the center publishes a journal named "Bein Haktavim" (Hebrew בין הקטבים), lit. "Between the Poles", which is edited by Brig. Gen. Eran Ortal. The journal seeks to develop IDF's knowledge processes on what's new and developing phenomena. The Dado Center Journal influences the IDF. Each issue of "Bein Haktavim" is dedicated to a different subject.
The journal is published online on the Ma'arachot publishing website, and is distributed to senior IDF commanders, government officials, research institutes, relevant civil organizations, colleges and universities.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Valencia in Venezuela

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Valencia en Venezuela (Latin: Archidioecesis Valentinus in Venetiola) is an archdiocese located in the city of Valencia in Venezuela.

## History

On 12 October 1922 Pope Pius XI established the Diocese of Valencia from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Caracas. Pope Paul VI elevated the diocese to an archdiocese on 12 November 1974.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Francisco Antonio Granadillo † (22 Jun 1923 – 13 Jan 1927)
* Salvador Montes de Oca † (20 Jun 1927 – 22 Dec 1934)
* Gregorio Adam Dalmau † (29 Aug 1937 – 12 Jul 1961)
* José Alí Lebrún Moratinos † (19 Mar 1962 – 21 Sep 1972) Appointed, Coadjutor Archbishop of Caracas; future Cardinal
* Luis Eduardo Henríquez Jiménez † (9 Nov 1972 – 16 Mar 1990)
* Jorge Liberato Urosa Savino † (16 Mar 1990 – 19 Sep 2005) Appointed, Archbishop of Caracas (Cardinal in 2006)
* Reinaldo del Prette Lissot † (10 Apr 2007 – 21 November 2022)

### Auxiliary bishops

* José Joaquín Troconis Montiel (1977-1986)
* Nelson Antonio Martinez Rust (1982-1992), appointed Bishop of San Felipe
* Reinaldo del Prette Lissot † (1993-1997), appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Maracay (later returned here as Archbishop)
* José Sótero Valero Ruz † (1998-2001), appointed Bishop of Guanare

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Alfredo José Rodríguez Figueroa †, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Caracas, Santiago de Venezuela in 1974
* Diego Rafael Padrón Sánchez, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Caracas, Santiago de Venezuela in 1990
* Ramón Antonio Linares Sandoval, appointed Bishop of Puerto Cabello on 1994
* Tulio Luis Ramírez Padilla, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Caracas, Santiago de Venezuela in 2012

## Suffragan dioceses

* Maracay
* Puerto Cabello
* San Carlos de Venezuela
# Thomas Wilding

Thomas Henry Wilding (16 March 1867 – 18 July 1954) was an Australian politician who was a member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1908 to 1914, representing East Province.
Wilding was born in Northam, Western Australia, to Rose Ann (née Gaffney) and Thomas Wilding. He inherited his father's property at Mokine (near Clackline), where he bred lambs, Clydesdale horses, Jersey cows, and Berkshire pigs. Prominent in local agricultural circles, Wilding first stood for parliament at the 1907 Legislative Council by-election in East Province. He was defeated by George Throssell (a former premier), but stood again at the main election the following year and was elected in place of the retiring William Loton. Wilding left parliament at the expiration of his six-year term in 1914. Outside of politics, he served as president of the Royal Agricultural Society of Western Australia from 1909 to 1928. Wilding died in Northam in 1954, aged 87. He had married Elizabeth Elena Christie in 1918, with whom he had three daughters.
# Frazer Diner

The Frazer Diner, in Chester County, Pennsylvania, was built by the Jerry O'Mahony Diner Company and is now the only remaining example of an unaltered mid-1930s streamline modern O'Mahoney diner. Its original features include the monitor roof, half-moon windows, and porcelian-enameled base. The diner was split lengthwise and originally shipped to Paoli, Pennsylvania and operated as the Paoli Diner.
Originally manufactured in 1935 (though some sites reference 1929), it was purchased by Frances and Sylvester Cavalati in 1957 and moved to its present location at 189 Lancaster Avenue, Frazer, Pennsylvania in East Whiteland Township. In 1972, while retaining ownership, they leased it to others to operate and the name was changed to the Frazer Diner.
Around 1983, the diner was leased to Tam Nguyen and his wife Hao (law school graduate and nurse, respectively) who had fled communism in Vietnam and moved to the Main Line in 1980. They operated it as the Linh Diner, specializing in Vietnamese-Chinese food, and it became a regular lunch stop for nearby high-tech companies in the Great Valley. After five years building a successful business, they were running out of space. As such, they started looking to move to a new location that was to be built as part of a new shopping center nearby. Before that happened, the Cavalati's served the Nguyens an eviction notice, and noted there was a buyer who wanted to move the diner to Hollywood.
The Nguyens did eventually open the Linh Restaurant nearby, but the diner was not moved to California, and eventually re-opened, once again as the Frazer Diner.
# Corno di Rosazzo

Corno di Rosazzo (Friulian: Cuar di Rosacis) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Udine. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 3,313 and an area of 12.5 square kilometres (4.8 sq mi).
Corno di Rosazzo borders the following municipalities: Cividale del Friuli, Cormons, Dolegna del Collio, Manzano, Premariacco, Prepotto, San Giovanni al Natisone.