OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reforms and Order Party

Party Reform and Order (Ukrainian: Партія "Реформи і порядок", romanized: Partiia "Reformy i poriadok") was a liberal political party in Ukraine. The party merged into All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" in June 2013.

## History

The party was organized in October 1997 as a right-wing party, led by ex-vice Prime Minister Viktor Pynzenyk. And it was registered as the fiftieth political party in the history of Ukrainian modern politics. The party was an offspring from the electoral bloc of 1997 "Forward, Ukraine!".
At the parliamentary elections on 29 March 1998 the party, obtained 3,13% of the votes, 10th place out of 30 participated parties, and 3 (single-mandate constituency) seats in the parliament; 2 in the Lviv Oblast and 1 in the Mykolaiv Oblast.
At the parliamentary elections on 30 March 2002, the party was part of the Viktor Yushchenko Bloc Our Ukraine. Before the Orange Revolution of 2004 the party renamed itself into Our Ukraine (Nasha Ukrayina). After the revolution the party kept some distance from the People's Union Our Ukraine and after a court decision renamed itself again in Party Reform and Order (Partiya Reformy i Poriadok).
At the parliamentary elections on 26 March 2006, it won in an alliance with PORA 1.47% of the popular vote and no seats.
On December 3, 2006 the party announced their decision to join the Yuliya Tymoshenko Bloc. In the parliamentary elections on 30 September 2007, the party was part of the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc alliance, that won 156 out of 450 seats.
In April 2010 Viktor Pynzenyk left the party; Serhii Sobolev had been elected party chairman on February 20, 2010.
In the 2010 local elections the party won 2 representative in the regional parliament of the Cherkasy Oblast and 1 seats in the city council of Lviv.
The party competed on one single party under "umbrella" party "Fatherland" (also a former member of the Yuliya Tymoshenko Bloc), together with several other parties, during the 2012 parliamentary elections During the election this list won 62 seats (25.55% of the votes) under the proportional party-list system and another 39 by winning 39 simple-majority constituencies; a total of 101 seats in Parliament.
The party (and Front for Change) merged into "Fatherland" on 15 June 2013. The party is still registered at the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice.
# Rai, ngan, and tarang wa

The rai, ngan, and tarang wa or square wa are customary Thai units of area, used in the measurement of land. They are defined as exactly 1,600, 400, and 4 square metres, respectively (17,222, 4,306, and 43 sq ft).
The tarang wa (square wa, tarang meaning 'grid') is derived from the area of a square with sides of 1 wa (the Thai fathom). One ngan ('work') is equal to 100 square wa, and one rai ('field' or 'plantation') equals 4 ngan or 1 square sen. The units were standardized in square metres when Thailand (then Siam) adopted the metric system in 1923, although the Royal Survey Department was already reported in 1908 to be using the metre-based conversion for its cadastral maps.
The units are commonly used for cadastre and property matters, and official and legal documents express areas of land in such units. They are sometimes notated in the abbreviated format rai-ngan-tarang wa, e.g. "4-2-25 rai", which means "4 rai, 2 ngan, and 25 tarang wa", though this is discouraged by some government documents.
Unit conversions :
| Unit | Derivation | Relative | SI (or other metric) | US or UK customary |
| Tarang wa | Square wa | | 4 m$^2$ | 43 sq ft |
| Ngan | | 100 tarang wa | 400 m$^2$ | 4,306 sq ft |
| Rai | Square sen | 4 ngan or 400 tarang wa | 1,600 m$^2$ (16 ares) | 17,222 sq ft (0.4 acres) |
# UNIT (Ukrainian organisation)

Scientific and Practical Center "UNIT" or SaPC "UNIT" (Ukrainian: Науково-Практичний Центр «ЮНІТ») is a NGO of tactical medicine trainers that originally formed in February 2015 and finally incorporated on March 11, 2016.

## History

The team was formed after the instructors training course in February 2015. By 2015 two additional training courses for instructors were conducted. The team consists of doctors of various specialties, military doctors, ATO veterans, civil first aid and tactical training experts, journalists, industrial climbers, professional athletes and coaches, and more. There are representatives of different regions of Ukraine.
Main directions of SaPC "UNIT" are:
* Tactical medicine training for various units of the Armed Forces, National Guard of Ukraine and other law enforcement agencies, specifically to their activities.
* Courses for civilians, who have an increased chance of being in a warzone.
* Education of civilians in the principles of first aid, especially in the ATO zone.
* Training for people in the territory of a remote healthcare system.

## Activity

NGO conducted training for civilians and units of various security agencies, the main ones were:
* Training soldiers for 4 and 6 waves of mobilization in the training center "Desna", in Zhytomyr shooting range and on the shooting range "Wide lan".
* Training of the personnel of the 72nd Mechanized Brigade and related units directly in combat positions.
* Combat casualty care trainings for the 8th Separate Special Forces Regiment in the ATO zone.
* Tactical medicine for individual units of the 26 Artillery Brigade.
* Advance training for saninstruktors in the 169th Training Centre.
* Combat care trainings for volunteer battalions and volunteer groups (Chernihiv self-defense, "Donbas", "Right sector"(Chernihiv), "Sich", "Azov″ civic corpus).
* Training of volunteers who visit the ATO zone and military chaplains.
* First aid in the danger zone for civilians, who live on the territory of ATO.
* Trainings on first aid for athletes of extreme sports.
NGO members participated in the creation and testing of Ukrainian hemostatics "Krovospas".

## Gallery

* Combat casualty care trainings for the 8th Separate Special Forces Regiment in the ATO zone. Evacuation of wounded in the conventional tactical scenario. Photo 2015 by Olga Khudetska.
* Tactical medicine in the 169th Training Centre.
* Evacuation using military venicles by Rivne medical college students.
* "Trukhanivska Sich - VHF - Kolo.media." camp kids are learning the principles of first aid. Providing recovery position.
# Dmytro Chumak (fencer)

Dmytro Oleksandrovych Chumak (Ukrainian: Дмитро Олександрович Чумак; born 29 January 1980) is a Ukrainian épée fencer.

## Career

Chumak won a bronze medal at the 2005 European Championships in Zalaegerszeg after being defeated 13–15 in the semi-finals by Poland's Tomasz Motyka. Along with Dmytro Karyuchenko, Maksym Khvorost and Bohdan Nikishyn, he earned the bronze medal in the épée team event of the 2006 World Fencing Championships after beating Hungary in the bronze medal match.
Chumak competed at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. In the first round he defeated Venezuela's Rubén Limardo, who would become Olympic champion at the 2012 London Olympics, but was stopped in the table of 16 by South Korea's Jung Jin-sun. In the team event, Ukraine lost in the quarter-finals to Poland and finished 7th after the qualification rounds.
Chumak also coaches at the Academy of Fencing Masters in Campbell, California.
# Preecha Siri

Preecha Siri (Thai: ปรีชา ศิริ; RTGS: Pricha Siri) is a Karen Thai conservationist and environmentalist who is a community leader and role model for indigenous natural resource management.
In 2013 he was awarded a United Nations Forest Hero Award on behalf of his community for their work pioneering recognition for sustainable indigenous-led forest management in Thailand, including traditional rotational farming, rice farming, beekeeping and tea and bamboo farming methods. With his guidance, his community developed a successful model of ecosystem management generating community funds and building community resilience.
Before being recognised internationally as a hero, he spent 11 years working with his community to protect their ancestral lands from development associated with deforestation and advocating for indigenous peoples human rights. The United Nations said Preecha:
   "...is a community leader with a vision for forest management. He is a source of inspiration for his community in revitalizing sustainable forest management systems. He has dedicated his life to demonstrating his belief that protecting nature is protecting a way of life".
Through translators, Siri said he:
   "... believes that rights with responsibilities are inseparable when it comes to protecting and promoting sustainable resource management systems and self-sufficient traditional livelihood practices."
# Uncollected Stars

Uncollected Stars is an anthology of 16 science fiction themed short stories collected from other publications. It was published in 1986 by Avon Books.

## Contents

* "Introduction" by Piers Anthony
* "Time Enough" by Lewis Padgett
* "The Soul-Empty Ones" by Walter M. Miller, Jr.
* "Defender of the Faith" by Alfred Coppel
* "All of You" by James V. McConnell
* "The Holes" by Michael Shaara
* "Beast in the House" by Michael Shaara
* "Little Boy" by Jerome Bixby
* "Unwillingly to School" by Pauline Ashwell
* "Brother Robot" by Henry Slesar
* "The Risk Profession" by Donald E. Westlake
* "The Stuff" by Henry Slesar
* "Arcturus Times Three" by Jack Sharkey
* "They Are Not Robbed" by Richard M. McKenna
* "The Creatures of Man" by Verge Foray
* "Only Yesterday" by Ted White
* "An Agent in Place" by Laurence M. Janifer
* "Afterword" by Barry N. Malzberg
# Wiang Tai

Wiang Tai (Thai: เวียงใต้) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Pai District, in Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 6,493 people. The tambon contains six villages.
# Spyridon Belokas

Spyridon Belokas (Greek: Σπυρίδων Μπελόκας, born 1877, date of death unknown) was a Greek athlete. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. He was born in Athens.
Belokas was one of 17 athletes to start the Olympic marathon race. He crossed the finish line in third place behind Spiridon Louis and Charilaos Vasilakos, but was later found to have covered part of the course of the race by carriage rather than on foot. Belokas was therefore disqualified, and Gyula Kellner was awarded third place.
# Demaenetus

Demaenetus (Greek: Δημαίνετος) was an Athenian commander during the Corinthian War. In 389 BC, he was one of the commanders in an engagement close to Aegina that resulted in a Spartan defeat and the death of the Spartan commander Gorgopas. One Athenian unit under Chabrias prepared an ambush while another under Demaenetus drew Gorgopas out of Aegina and into the trap by openly marching through the area.
Demaenetus also participated in naval operations around Abydos in the following year. He along with fellow commanders Dionysius, Leontichus and Phanias unsuccessfully pursued the Spartan fleet under Antalcidas. However, Antalcidas was able to evade them and link up with an allied Syracusan and Italian squadron at Abydos.
# Šinkov Turn

Šinkov Turn (pronounced; in older sources Šenkov Turn, German: Schenkenthurn) is a village in the Municipality of Vodice in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It lies at the northeast end of the Skaručna Basin (Slovene: Skaruško polje).

## Name

Šinkov Turn was attested in written sources in 1314 as von den Turen (and as bei den Turen in 1337, pei des Schenken turen in 1353, von Turren in 1355, and Schenkenturn in 1419). The village is named after a castle that was built in 1240, the ruins of which are still visible today. The name Turn is used for several castles in Slovenia. It is derived from the world turen 'tower', borrowed from Middle High German turn 'tower' (in turn from Latin turris 'tower, castle' from Greek τύρσις 'fortified settlement'). The epithet Šinkov is derived from an early owner, a Baron Šenk, and distinguished the castle from other castles named Turn.

## Church

The church on the edge of the settlement is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. A church at the site was first mentioned in 1526 and the current structure dates from the 18th century.

## Castle

A castle, after which the village gets its name, used to stand in the village. It was originally built in 1250 and survived as a building with a triangular floor plan and an arcaded courtyard until 1943, when it was burned down by the Partisans. After the end of the Second World War, it was demolished and the stones from it were used as building material elsewhere.
# Flashez

Flashez is an ABC music television program hosted by Ray Burgess later being joined by co-host Mike Meade. The series began in August 1976 and ended on December 2 1977. It ran five days a week in an afternoon slot.
# Katja Petrowskaja

Katja Petrowskaja (Russian: Екатерина Мироновна Петровськая, Ukrainian: Катерина Миронівна Петровська; born 3 February 1970) is a Kyiv born German prose writer and journalist.

## Biography

She grew up as Kateryna in Kyiv and, after the Chernobyl disaster, in Moscow as the younger daughter of professor of literature Miron Petrovsky and the teacher Svetlana. Her brother is the historian Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern.
She studied literature and Slavic studies at the University of Tartu, where she was particularly influenced by the semiotician Juri Lotman. In 1994–1995 she studied with a scholarship offered by the American Council of Teachers of Russian (ACTR) at Stanford University and Columbia University. In 1998 she defended her dissertation The poetical prose of Vladislav Khodasevich at the Russian State University for the Humanities in Moscow. In 1999 she moved to Germany where she lives with her husband and two daughters in Berlin.

## Literary work

After writing for Russian newspapers, she started to publish in the German language newspapers Neue Zürcher Zeitung, and Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. In 2010 she received a Robert Bosch fellowship for work towards publishing them as a book, with the working title Maybe Esther. In 2013 she received the Ingeborg-Bachmann-Preis for excerpts of chapter 5 of the book. Maybe Esther, finally published in 2014, tells the story of the genocide of the Jewish population of Kiev, culminating in the massacre of Babi Yar on 29–30 September, through the account by Esther, who resembles her great-grandmother Esther, killed during the massacre. The book has been translated into more than 20 languages. Petrowskaja's major works are:
* Die Auserwählten. Ein Sommer im Ferienlager in Orlionok. Bildreportage von Anita Back mit einem Essay von Katja Petrowskaja und einem Vorwort von Joachim Jäger. Braus, Berlin, 2012.
* Vielleicht Esther. Suhrkamp, Berlin, 2014.
** Maybe Esther: A Family Story. Translated from the German by Shelley Frisch. Harper, New York, 2018.

## Awards

* Ingeborg-Bachmann-Preis at the Festival of German-Language Literature (2014)
* Aspekte-Literaturpreis (2014)
# DFB

DFB may refer to:

## Music

* Dem Franchize Boyz, an Atlanta hip hop group
* Dysfunctional Family BBQ, a New York festival

## Organisations

* Furka Steam Railway (German: Dampfbahn Furka-Bergstrecke), Switzerland
* German Football Association (German: Deutscher Fußball-Bund), a sport governing body
* Dublin Fire Brigade, Ireland

## Science and technology

* Decafluorobutane, a fluorocarbon gas
* Dfb, Köppen climate classification for a humid continental climate
* Distributed-feedback laser

## Other uses

* Deerfield Beach, Florida, a city in the United States
# Salma Mountains

The Salma Mountains (Arabic: جِبَال سَلْمَى, romanized: Jibāl Salmā) is a mountain range in Ha'il Province, Saudi Arabia. Like the Ajā, this range is part of the Shammar range.
# Big Nose

Big Nose may refer to:

## People

* Big Nose Kate, nickname of Mary Katherine Horony Cummings (1849 – 1940), American outlaw and gambler
* Big Nose George, nickname of George Parrott (1834 – 1881), American highwayman and cattle rustler
* Francis of the Big Nose (François du Grand Nez), nickname of Francis I of France (1494 – 1547), King of France

## Fictional characters

* Alternate name of The Little Man in the animated television series Pink Panther and Pals
* Big Nose the Caveman, character and platform game
* "Big Nose", original name of the character "Debbie the Dog Mom" from the film Everything Everywhere All at Once

## Others

* Big Noses, nickname given to the Belgian Railways Class 54 (along with the similar Series 52 and 53) diesel locomotives
* Big Nose Mountain (Cerro El Narizón), a mountain peak in Jocotenango, Guatemala
* "Big Nose", song from the Poison Clan album Poisonous Mentality
* Anti-Semitic stereotype of the Jewish nose
# Joe Healy

Joseph Healy (born 26 December 1986) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder. He is currently a free agent. He has previously played in the Football League for Millwall.
# Margaret of Antioch-Lusignan

Margaret of Antioch-Lusignan (French: Marguerite; c. 1244 - 30 January 1308), also known as Margaret of Tyre, was an Outremer noblewoman who ruled the Lordship of Tyre in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. A member of the House of Antioch-Lusignan, she married John of Montfort, Lord of Tyre, and was granted rule of the city as widow in 1284. She concluded a truce with the Egyptian sultan Al-Mansur Qalawun and ruled until 1291, when she ceded the lordship and moved to Cyprus.

## Dynastic position

Margaret was the younger child of the Lusignan Cypriot princess Isabella and Henry, member of the Ramnulfid dynasty which ruled the Principality of Antioch. Like her brother, King Hugh III of Cyprus, Margaret adopted her mother's name. The Templar of Tyre, who served as her page in 1268, recorded that she was "particularly fair of face" at the time, but that later in life she became "enormously fat" and started to resemble her father. According to British historian Steven Runciman, Margaret was considered "the loveliest girl of her generation".
King Hugh III of Cyprus, Margaret's brother, became also King of Jerusalem in 1268, ending a long period of absentee Hohenstaufen kings during which the city of Tyre had been alienated from the royal demesne by Philip of Montfort. Hugh was, however, not only too weak to act against Philip but also needed his help in defending the remnants of the kingdom against the neighbouring Mamluk Sultanate.
The two men thus came to an agreement: Philip's son John would marry Margaret and Hugh would grant Tyre to John and his descendants by Margaret.
If the couple were childless, the lordship would revert to the royal demesne. Philip accepted and ceded rule over Tyre to his son. This marriage may have been envisaged even before Hugh ascended the throne of Jerusalem, but it only took place in 1269.

## Rule

Margaret was widowed on 27 November 1283. Her husband had been severely afflicted by gout and she had no children by him. King Hugh allowed the lordship of Tyre to pass to her brother-in-law Humphrey, but reclaimed it when he died on 12 February 1284. Margaret was then confirmed as Lady of Tyre, while her brother died in March.
The Mamluk sultan Al-Mansur Qalawun made clear his intention to attack the remaining Crusader states in 1285. Margaret and her sister-in-law Eschiva of Ibelin, who ruled Beirut alone since Humphrey's death, quickly moved to secure a truce with him. The text of Margaret's treaty with Qalawun survives, signed by "the exalted Lady, Dame Margaret, the daughter of Sir Henry, the son of Prince Bohemond, the Lady of Tyre", and is considered exemplary of early Mamluk diplomacy.
In 1291, Margaret ceded the lordship of Tyre to her nephew, Amalric. She then retired to Cyprus, now ruled by her nephew King Henry II, and entered the monastery of Our Lady of Tyre in Nicosia. She died there as a nun on 30 January 1308.
# Dawda Ngum

Dawda Ngum (born 2 September 1990) is a Gambian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Gambia national team.

## Club career

Born in Banjul, Ngum has played for BK Olympic, Trelleborg, Höllviken, and Rosengård. He signed for Brønshøj in July 2018, and for Roskilde in July 2019. On 10 January 2020, it was confirmed that Ngum had left Roskilde. On 26 February 2020, he returned to Brønshøj. In 2022 he signed for Swedish club Ariana FC.
In February 2024, Ngum returned to Denmark and his former club, Brønshøj.

## International career

Ngum made his international debut for Gambia on 9 June 2015, in their 1–1 draw with Uganda.
# FC Metallurg Vyksa

FC Metallurg Vyksa (Russian: «Металлург» (Выкса)) is a Russian football team from Vyksa. It played professionally from 1994 to 1997, from 1999 to 2003 and again from the 2012–13 season until February 2015. Their best result was 4th place in Zone Povolzhye of the Russian Second Division in 2000.
In late February 2015, during the 2014–15 season's winter break, the team's main sponsor, Vyksa Steel Works, announced they can no longer afford to support the team on the professional level. All the players and staff were released from their contracts and all the remaining games of the season were forfeited.
# Meloe variegatus

Meloe variegatus is a European oil beetle. It is commonly known as the variegated oil beetle. Adult beetles feed on leaves and can be pests of crops, while the larvae are parasitic on solitary bees.

## Description

It is flightless, with short elytra overlapping at the front. Its exposed abdominal segments are brightly coloured on the upper side. Like all member of the genus Meloe, it releases a smelly, oily fluid when alarmed.

## Habitat

It is active between April and July in grassy places, chewing the leaves of various plants. They are considered pests of sugar beet, cabbage, and winter rye.

## Life cycle

The larvae primarily parasitise the nests of solitary bees, although they have been recorded in a colony of social bees in Poland.
After fertilized eggs have been laid, the first instar larvae hatch after 24 hours. The larvae climb to the top of a nearby blade of grass or a flower and remain immobile until they are able to attach to a passing bee with their mouthparts. The larvae puncture the bee's intersegmental membrances to feed on the haemolymph. Up to 15 larvae have been observed on one individual bee. Later stages of larvae growth of M. variegatus are not parasitic – they feed on the food stores gathered by the bees. The larvae pupate in the nest of solitary bees, but are rarely able to do so in larger colonies as they are removed by the worker bees.

## Distribution

M. variegatus is classified as 'regionally extinct' in the United Kingdom. It can still be found in central Europe and the Iberian peninsula.

## Use in traditional medicine

In the early 19th century, this species was used in Germany as a fanciful cure for rabies (referred to as "hydrophobia" by William Elford Leach). The beetles were also hung up by the neck until dry, so that the oily secretion they gave off could be collected and administered. It was also considered to be a diuretic.