OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sedeh

Sedeh (Persian: سده) is a city in, and the capital of, Sedeh District of Eqlid County, Fars province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Sedeh Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 5,572 in 1,321 households. The following census in 2011 counted 6,137 people in 1,629 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 6,747 people in 1,923 households.

## Geography

Sedeh is about 125 kilometres (78 mi) north-to-northwest of Shiraz. The city is on the historical route taken by Alexander the Great in 331 BC between the Persian Gates and Persepolis.
# Antim Peak

Antim Peak (Bulgarian: връх Антим, romanized: vrah Antim, IPA:; 62°58′53″S 62°31′10″W﻿ / ﻿62.98139°S 62.51944°W﻿ / -62.98139; -62.51944) is the ice-covered peak rising to 1,995 m in Imeon Range on Smith Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Situated 2.25 km and 1.3 km northeast of the summit Mount Foster and Evlogi Peak, respectively, 5.4 km south-southwest of Mount Pisgah, 16 km southwest of Cape Smith, and 16 km northeast of Cape James. The peak surmounts Chuprene Glacier to the west and northwest, Krivodol Glacier to the northeast and east, and Pashuk Glacier to the southeast. It has been confirmed to be a separate peak rather than part of Mount Foster by the team of Greg Landreth that made the first ascent of the latter in 1996.
Antim Peak was first ascended by the French mountaineers Mathieu Cortial, Lionel Daudet and Patrick Wagnon on 12 January 2010. Their route called Le vol du sérac (Flight of the Serac) followed the western spur of the peak.
The peak is named after Exarch Antim I (1816–1888), the first head of the Bulgarian Exarchate reestablishing the autocephaly of the Bulgarian Church in 1870.
# Bikulka

Bikulka (Russian: Бикулка) is a rural locality (a village) in Chernushinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 34 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Bikulka is located 14 km northeast of Chernushka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ryabki is the nearest rural locality.
# Terter dynasty

The House of Terter (Bulgarian: Тертер), also Terterids or Terterovtsi (Тертеровци), was a Bulgarian noble and royal house of Cuman origin, a branch of the Cuman noble dynasty of Terteroba, that ruled the Second Bulgarian Empire between 1280 and 1292, as well as between 1300 and 1323.

## History
### Origin

The Terterids were originally of Cuman origin (from the Cuman-Kipchak confederation), according to Plamen Pavlov they were a branch of the Cuman noble dynasty of Terteroba who had settled in Bulgaria as part of the second wave of Cuman migration, coming from the Kingdom of Hungary after 1241. The Terteroba had ruled the Cuman-Kipchak confederation in the late 11th century, as well as in the mid-13th century under Khan Köten.

### Monarchy

The earliest representatives of the dynasty in Bulgaria were the despotēs Aldimir (Eltimir) and his older brother George Terter who was crowned emperor of Bulgaria as George I of Bulgaria (1280-1292), marrying the Bulgarian Maria. After his reign, Bulgaria was under the de facto control of the Golden Horde, with Nogai Khan nominating the next ruler, Smilets (1292-1298), who was of another noble family, and was briefly succeeded by his son Ivan II (1298-1299). In 1299–1300, Bulgaria was controlled by the Mongol Chaka. Chaka was deposed by George Terter's son, Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria (1300-1321), beginning the second reign of the Terterids, which also spanned that of his son, George II of Bulgaria.
The Terter dynasty was succeeded by the Shishman noble dynasty of Vidin, also of partial Cuman origin.

## Members

* Aldimir (Eltimir)
** Ivan Dragushin
* George I of Bulgaria (ruled 1280-1292)
** Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria (ruled 1300-1321)
*** George II of Bulgaria
** Anna, wife of Stefan Uroš II Milutin of Serbia
** Elena, wife of Chaka
# Melaina

In Greek mythology, Melaena or Melena /mɪˈliːnə/ (Ancient Greek: Μέλαινα, romanized: Mélaina, feminine Ancient Greek: μέλᾱς, romanized: mélās "black, dark"), Melane /ˈmɛləniː/ (Koinē Greek: Μελανή, romanized: Melanḗ) or Melanis was a Corycian nymph, or member of the prophetic Thriae, of the springs of Delphi in Phocis.

## Family

Melaena's father was one of the local river gods, either Kephisos or Pleistos of northern Boeotia. In another account, she was called the daughter of King Hyamus of Hyampolis and Melanthea (Melantho), daughter of Deucalion. Her sister was called Celaeno.
Melanis was loved by Apollo and bore him Delphos, eponym of Delphi.

## Mythology

Melaina was often identified with Thyia who was also named as the mother of Delphos in other traditions. She was usually confused with the chthonic nymph Melinoë, daughter of Persephone by Hades.
# Norwegian Offshore Directorate

The Norwegian Offshore Directorate (Norwegian: Sokkeldirektoratet) is a Norwegian government agency responsible for the regulation of the petroleum resources on the Norwegian continental shelf. Based in Stavanger, its mission is to ensure that the petroleum resources are allocated in an optimal way, at the same time incurring minimal environmental impact. It is subordinate to the Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy.

## History

The agency was created by Storting on 14 July 1972 with the responsibility of managing the petroleum resources. It was originally part of the Ministry of Industry, but became part of the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy when it was created in 1978. From 1 January 2004 the division related to labour and safety issues was made a separate agency, the Petroleum Safety Authority Norway, that became part of the Ministry of Labour and Social Inclusion. From the establishment in 1972 until 1997 the agency was led by Fredrik Hagemann, from then until 2007 by Gunnar Berge, when Bente Nyland took over.
In 2023, it was announced that it would change its name from the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate to the Norwegian Offshore Directorate, effective 1 January 2024.
# Antigonia (Paeonia)

Antigonia (Ancient Greek: Ἀντιγόνεια) also transliterated as Antigonea and Antigoneia was a Hellenistic city in Paeonia, modern North Macedonia, placed in the Peutinger Table between Stenae (now named Prosek, near modern Demir Kapija) and Stobi. It is tentatively located near modern Negotino.

## Classical sources

Our written sources about Antigonia of Paeonia are quite obscure. In a description of Paeonia, Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD) lists a number of tribes, regions and towns. He tells us that Stobi is a town with many Roman citizens, followed by the phrase "next comes Antigonea, Europus, upon the river Axius" and so on. Thus, we know that Antigonia is located somewhere near Stobi and that Antigonia is not placed on the bank of the river Axius like Aeropus as said by Pliny. In 272 BC Antigonus II Gonatas gained full control of Macedonia and we know that he founded at least three cities with this name; an Antigonia on the mainland of Chalkidike near Cassandreia (Antigonia Psaphara), another in Atintania, Epirus, as a useful barrier against the Illyrians (Chaonian Antigonia) and a third one as we assume in Paeonia, with the aim of controlling the conquered province. Livy (59 BC - 17 AD) who described the events of the Third Macedonian War gives details of the formation of the Macedonian troops before the Battle of Pydna (168 BC). He writes that on the right wing were the Macedonian cavalry and Cretan light infantry; Midon of Beroea was in charge of the latter force, Menon of Antigonia commanded the cavalry and the formation as a whole. Next to the wings were posted the royal cavalry and mixed units of the picked auxiliaries of many nations; Petrocles of Antigonia and Didas, the governor of Paeonia were in command of these. From this description of the forces we are informed that lower Paeonia (Macedonian Paeonia) was commanded by a Macedonian governor and that Paeonia played a central role for providing troops and cavalry to the Macedonian army. After the defeat of the battle at Pydna, the kingdom of Macedon was severely punished and reduced to a Roman Province. Antigonia as one of the main suppliers of cavalry to the Macedonian army was by no means spared. However, in spite of that, we know that Antigonia continued to exist as a city since Ptolemy (90 -168 AD) listed it in his work Geographiae.
# Qalehgah-e Gudarz

Qalehgah-e Gudarz (Persian: قلعه‌گاه گودرز, also Romanized as Qal‘ehgāh-e Gūdarz; also known as Qal‘ehgāh) is a village in Sara Rural District, in the Central District of Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 426, in 86 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Mick Gidden

Ernest Oliver Gidden, GC, OBE, GM (15 March 1910 – 20 December 1961), known as Mick Gidden, was awarded the George Cross for the "great gallantry and undaunted devotion to duty" he showed while defusing mines and bombs during the Blitz in London. He served at HMS President with the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve and was cited for making safe a mine that had fallen on Hungerford Bridge on 17 April 1941.

## Early life

Gidden was born in Hampstead on 15 March 1910, and attended University College School in Hampstead.

## War service

Gidden joined the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve as a temporary sub-lieutenant in 1940. He served in HMS Collingwood (Gosport) and HMS President (London), both shore establishments, and became an expert in bomb and mine disposal.
Gidden was awarded the George Medal for defusing a mine that had fallen between two houses in Harlesden in 1940. The notice for this award appeared in the London Gazette of 14 January 1941.

### George Cross

On the night of 16/17 April 1941, a Luftwaffe air raid had destroyed several trains, halted underground services and prompted the evacuation of the War Office after an unexploded bomb was found on Hungerford Bridge, the main bridge into Charing Cross Station.
Gidden found the mine had come to rest across the railway's live high voltage line and that he would have to turn it over to reach the fuse. Working from dawn, it took six hours for him to make the device safe, at times having to ease the distorted casing back with a hammer and chisel where it had melted onto the live 'third rail'.
Notice of the award appeared in the London Gazette of 9 June 1942, reading:
   The King has been graciously pleased to approve the award of the George Cross for great gallantry and undaunted devotion to duty to: — Temporary Lieutenant Ernest Oliver Gidden, G.M., R.N.V.R.

### Later war career

Gidden rose to command a mine clearance section and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant commander in 1942. He was appointed to HMS Nile, Egypt at that time. In 1944 he was Staff Officer to the Commander in Chief, Mediterranean (HMS Byrsa), and took part in the clearance of mines from the Scheldt channel in November 1944. He returned to HMS President in London in 1945.

## Post-war career

Gidden returned to civilian life at the war's end. He died in 1961 and was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium, London, on 23 December 1961. He is commemorated on his family grave at Hampstead Parish Church.
Gidden's story and medals were exhibited by his son, Michael, on the Antiques Roadshow in February 2003. The expert valued them at £16,000.
# Trang River

The Trang River (Thai: แม่น้ำตรัง) is one of main rivers of Trang Province apart from Palian River.
The Trang River has two origins, the first one is in Khao Luang, a summit of Nakhon Si Thammarat Range, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. The second one is in Krabi Province, both courses southward and confluence at Banthat Range in Phatthalung Province before flowing into Trang Province.
In the province of Trang, it flows through various districts as follows: Ratsada, Huai Yot, Wang Wiset, Na Yong, Kantang and the south-east of Mueang Trang.
The river empties into the Andaman Sea at Kantang estuary, Kantang District where the location of Kantang Port, total length is 123 km (76.4 mi) with average width 30 m (98.4 ft). It has important branches including Khlong Chi (คลองชี), Khlong Tha Pradu (คลองท่าประดู่), Khlong Kapang (คลองกะปาง), Khlong Muan (คลองมวน), Khlong Yang Yuan (คลองยางยวน), Khlong Lam Phu Ra (คลองลำภูรา), Khlong Nang Noi (คลองนางน้อย), and Khlong Sawang (คลองสว่าง).
The Trang River basin is a narrow area therefore a few suitable area for rice farming. In addition, there are often regular floods between October and December each year.
The Trang River has a wide variety of aquatic life, the most common fish include catfish especially Hemibagrus filamentus and H. nemurus. A rare species Anguilla bicolor bicolor that is hard to find elsewhere, found easily in this river. These freshwater eels migrate from the sea to the fresh water in the river to support themselves until they are mature. They can be used to cook a wide variety of dishes and has been popular with Trang people for a long time.
Moreover, on May 18, 2021, a 70 cm (2.3 ft) long female bull shark was caught at this river in Mueang Trang District.
Historically, the river has been associated with local history for thousands of years. The Trang River in the past was believed to have a higher water level and used to be 50 m (164.0 ft) wide. It was the main thoroughfare from the Andaman coast to Thung Song in Nakhon Si Thammarat and can also continue to the Tapee River, a route that leads to Bandon Bay on the Gulf of Thailand as well. These are believed to be conditions that existed more than 1,300 years ago. There is theory on the origin of the name "Trang". According to the theory claims the name derives from a Malay word Tarangque ("dawn", "morning"), it is possible that the Malay merchants who came to trade with Ayutthaya or other empires at that time sailed along the river and arrived here at the time of dawn. And that made Trang as the main seaport of Malay Peninsula on the Andaman coast in ancient times.
The Trang River in the area of Mueang Trang District known as Khlong Tha Chin or Tha Chin River (คลองท่าจีน, แม่น้ำท่าจีน; "river of Chinese piers"). It is not related to Tha Chin River in central region in any way, though the two names share a similar-sounding root. Because the sub-districts where the river passes, such as Bang Rak, Thap Thiang are settlement to the Chinese as well as the Tha Chin River in the central region.
# International Wanderers in Rhodesia in 1972–73

An International Wanderers team, made up of players from England, Australia and New Zealand, toured Rhodesia in 1972. They played two first-class matches against the Rhodesia cricket team.

## Squad

The following players played one or more matches for the International Wanderers
| Player | Date of Birth | Batting style | Bowling style | Country |
| Brian Close | 24 February 1931 | Left hand | Right arm offbreak | England |
| Basil D'Oliveira | 4 October 1931 | Right hand | Right arm medium | England |
| John Edrich | 21 June 1937 | Left hand | Right arm medium | England |
| Bruce Francis | 18 February 1948 | Right hand | Right arm medium | Australia |
| Norman Gifford | 30 March 1940 | Left hand | Slow left-arm orthodox | England |
| David Green | 10 November 1939 | Right hand | Right arm medium | England |
| Tony Greig | 6 October 1946 | Right hand | Right arm medium | England |
| John Jameson | 30 June 1941 | Right hand | Right arm medium | England |
| Mervyn Kitchen | 1 August 1940 | Left hand | Right arm medium | England |
| Graham McKenzie | 24 June 1941 | Right hand | Right arm fast | Australia |
| John Maclean | 27 April 1946 | Right hand | Wicket-keeper | Australia |
| Jim Parks | 21 October 1931 | Right hand | Wicket-keeper | England |
| Glenn Turner | 26 May 1947 | Right hand | Right arm offbreak | New Zealand |

## Tour matches

* 23–25 September 1972 (3-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo Umpires: R. Batchelor and Ian S. Forrest
* International Wanderers won the toss and decided to field
* 27 September 1972 (50-over match) Scorecard
| Midlands 183 (47.1 overs) | v | International Wanderers 187/9 (49.4 overs) |
| Brian Davison 70 Brian Close 3/46 (10 overs) | | David Green 40 Richard Kaschula 2/15 (10 overs) |
* International Wanderers won by 1 wicket Gwelo Sports Club, Gwelo
* Midlands won the toss and decided to bat
* 29 September – 2 October 1972 (4-day match) Scorecard
* Rhodesia won by 411 runs Police B Ground, Salisbury Umpires: F.N. Kelly and Kenneth Poole
* Toss not known
* Glenn Turner was absent hurt for the International Wanderers second innings and did not bat
# Poltava Oblast Council

The Poltava Oblast Council (Ukrainian: Полтавська обласна рада) is the regional oblast council (parliament) of the Poltava Oblast (province) located in central Ukraine.
Council members are elected for five year terms. In order to gain representation in the council, a party must gain more than 5 percent of the total vote.

## Recent elections
### 2020

Distribution of seats after the 2020 Ukrainian local elections
* 16 Trust
* 14 Servant of the People
* 13 For the Future
* 12 Fatherland
* 11 Opposition Platform — For Life
* 9 Native City
* 9 European Solidarity
Election date was 25 October 2020

### 2015

Distribution of seats after the 2015 Ukrainian local elections
* 15 Solidarity
* 13 Fatherland
* 8 Radical Party
* 8 UKROP
* 8 Social-Democratic Party
* 7 Svoboda
* 7 Agrarian Party
* 6 Native City
* 6 Opposition Bloc
* 6 Revival
Election date was 25 October 2015

## Chairmen
### Regional executive committee

* Panteleymon Zhuchenko (1937–1938)
* Ivan Martynenko (1938–1941, 1943–1950)
* Alexei Koval (1950–1953)
* Nikolai Rozhanchuk (1953–1955)
* Andrei Cherchenko (1955–1959)
* Alexander Muzhitsky (1959–1962)
* Nikolai Kirichenko (1962–1963)
* Maxim Onipko (1963–1964, industrial)
* Stepan Boyko (1963–1964, agrarian)
* Stepan Boyko (1964–1974)
* Grigory Pudenko (1974–1978)
* Grigory Ustimenko (1978–1984)
* Alexei Myakota (1984–1988)
* Ivan Gopey (1988–1992)

### Regional council

* Alexei Myakota (1990–1991)
* Ivan Gopey (1991–1994)
* Mykola Zaludyak (1994–1998)
* Oleksandr Poliievets (1998–2002)
* Yevhen Tomin (2002)
* Volodymyr Hryshko (2002–2006)
* Volodymyr Marchenko (acting, 2006)
* Oleksandr Udovichenko (2006–2010)
* Volodymyr Marchenko (2010)
* Ivan Momot (2010–2014)
* Petro Vorona (2014–2015)
* Oleksandr Bilenkyi (since 2015)
# Hapoel Bnei Tamra F.C.

Hapoel Bnei Tamra Football Club (Hebrew: מועדון כדורגל הפועל בני תמרה, Arabic: شباب طمرة) was an Israeli football club based in Tamra. A successor club, F.C. Tzeirei Tamra was established in 2013.

## History

The club was founded in the 1965. In 1985–86, the club won Liga Bet North A division and was promoted to Liga Alef (then the third division), but were relegated to Liga Bet in 1988. In the following season, they dropped into Liga Gimel. In 1995, they were promoted back to Liga Bet but were relegated again in 1997.
In 2003, the club returned to Liga Bet. In 2004–05, they won the North B division of Liga Bet, and were promoted to Liga Alef. The following season the club won the North Division of Liga Alef, and was promoted to Liga Artzit. In the 2008–09 season, they were relegated back to Liga Alef. The club finished 14th in Liga Alef North, one place above the relegation zone. However, shortly after the end of the season, the IFA demoted the club to Liga Bet due to involvement in match-fixing. The club did not enter Liga Bet in the following season, and folded.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Fourth tier | 1 | 1985–86, 2005–06 |
| Fifth tier | 1 | 1981–82, 2004–05 |
# Sudsakorn

Sudsakorn (Thai: สุดสาคร, RTGS: Sutsakhon, pronounced) is a fictional character in Sunthorn Phu's story Phra Aphai Mani, written in Thailand during the Rattanakosin period. Sudsakorn, the son of Phra Aphaimani and a mermaid, was born at Ko Kaeo Phitsadan (เกาะแก้วพิสดาร, Magical Island) without ever having seen his father. His adventure begins after he grows up and begins his quest for his father. The story incorporates much of the hero's journey narrative archetype.

## Synopsis

On a magical island called "Ko Kaeo Phitsadan" (เกาะแก้วพิสดาร), a mermaid gives birth to a child named "Sudsakorn" (สุดสาคร) which means "the edge of the sea". The boy is reared by an old and wise hermit who eventually helps his mentee rescue his father from a yakṣī called "Nang Phisueasamut" (นางผีเสื้อสมุทร).
The boy soon begins a quest for his father, Phra Aphaimani (พระอภัยมณี), and so he begs the hermit to teach him martial arts to protect himself from the dangers along the way. The hermit does so and also gives Sudsakorn a special gift, a flying horse-like creature called Maninmangkorn (ม้านิลมังกร, jet dragon horse), to shorten his journey. After leaving the island, this creature and the boy are lured into a haunted island by evil spirits and become lost. They fight for several hours and escape various threats.
Later in their journey, they encounter a nudist who steals Maninmangkorn and attempts to kill the boy by pushing him over a cliff. Sudsakorn unexpectedly survives the fall and sets out to retrieve Maninmangkorn. He hunts down the nudist and engages him successfully in combat. Sudsakorn is so successful that it draws the attention of a king, who decides to adopt him.
Time passes and Sudsakorn, having grown bigger and stronger, continues his quest for his father, with the help of his newly acquired brothers who board ships to follow Sudsakorn to the sea. During the second journey, a large group of giant butterflies suddenly attack the boys and capture Sudsakorn’s brothers before carrying them to an island. Sudsakorn follows the butterflies to the island and kills the insects. He proceeds to rescue his brothers and discovers his long-lost father in the process.

## The story of Sudsakorn in popular media

* The Legend of Sudsakorn, a 2006 Thai live-action fantasy film.
* Sudsakorn, an animated TV series aired on Channel 7 beginning from 2002.
* The Adventure of Sudsakorn, a 1979 Thai animated film.