OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Liberal Party (Hawaii)

In 1892, the Hawaiian National Liberal Party (Hawaiian: ʻAoʻao Lāhui Hawaiʻi Lipelala), also known as the National Liberal Party of the Hawaiian Kingdom (generally known as just the "Liberal Party"), was a political party of the Kingdom of Hawaii near its end.

## Ideology
### Liberal nationalism

The party's liberal nationalist program was similar to that of the European National Liberal parties during the 1800s. In its platform, the Hawaiian Liberal Party stated that, "We deem that all Government should be founded on the principles of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity; we hold that all men are born free and equal before the law and are endowed with inalienable rights to life, to liberty, to property, to the pursuit of happiness..." They also expressed revisions to international treaties and aiding Native Hawaiians in acquiring farmland and homesteads.

### Progressivism

The Liberal Party were economically progressive, continuing from their platform "…and to self-protection against arbitrary concentration of power, irresponsible wealth, and unfair competition." Liberals preferred progressive taxation by raising taxes for organizations and the rich, while giving tax exemptions and aid to the poor. Other goals were to provide the public with economic protection and reduce the power of "monopolies, trusts and privileges of special classes".

## History

It was established in January 1892 as a radical offshoot of the moderate National Reform Party. Its first president was John Edward Bush and its vice president was Joseph K. Nawahi. After an October special election in 1892, the party ousted Bush and elected Nawahi president and John K. Prendergast his vice president. Nawahi was considered more level-headed than Bush and Nawahi prompted Liberals to work with the National Reformers to break the impasse in the three-way split of the legislature.

### The Liberal

The Liberal Party had their own newsletter named The Liberal.

### International Rifle Association

The Liberal Party also had their own gun club, the International Rifle Association, similar to a political militia.
# Guaymaral y Torca

Guaymaral y Torca (Spanish: Humedal Guaymaral y Torca) is a combined wetland, part of the Wetlands of Bogotá, located in the north of the Colombian capital in the localities Suba and Usaquén, Bogotá, Colombia. The wetlands on the Bogotá savanna cover an area of about 73 hectares (180 acres). Guaymaral y Torca, the northernmost wetlands of Bogotá at the foot of the Eastern Hills, is composed of three parts, Guaymaral in the west in Suba (49 hectares (120 acres)), Torca in the east in Usaquén (24 hectares (59 acres)) and a small strip along the dividing Autopista Norte between the two main wetlands. The wetlands are located in the Torca River basin. The Autopista Norte was constructed in 1952, dividing the wetlands.

## Etymology

The word Guaymaral is derived from the Chibcha name for Brosimum utile, guaimaro, cultivated by the indigenous people in the Valle de Upár and the Muzo. Torca is named after the Torca River.

## Flora and fauna
### Flora

Flora registered in Guaymaral y Torca are among others Pennisetum clandestinum, Salix humboldtiana, Ulex europaeus, Schonoplectus californicus, Galium ascendens, Bidens laevis, Ludwigia peploides, Azolla filiculoides, Holcus lanatus, Eichhornia crassipe, Typha domingensis, Rumex conglomeratus, Alnus acuminata, Baccharis cf. latifolia, Polygonum sp., Eleocharis sp., Carex sp., Rubus sp., Cuphea sp.. Also Hydrocotyle ranunculoides, Lemna minor, Typha latifolia and Juncus bogotensis have been noted.

### Fauna
#### Mammals

A mammal present in the wetland is the Bogotá savanna guinea pig species Cavia anolaimae.

#### Amphibians

Amphibians registered are among others the green dotted treefrog (Hyla labialis) and the cream-backed poison frog (Colostethus subpunctatus).

#### Birds

In Guaymaral, 43 and in Torca 24 bird species have been registered.
Birds spotted are among others the saffron finch (Sicalis flaveola), yellow-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus), and yellow-hooded blackbird (Chrysomus icterocephalus bogotensis).
# Paul Ennals

Sir Paul Martin Ennals, CBE is Chair of the Northumbria Healthcare Trusthttps://www.northumbria.nhs.uk. He was Chair of the Safeguarding Children Partnerships in South Tyneside, Gateshead and Sunderland until 2020. He also chaired the three Safeguarding Adult Boards in the same local authority areas. He chairs the North of England Climate Coalition (NEECCo). He is President of the Voluntary Organisations Network North East (VONNE) https://www.vonne.org.uk He chairs Fareshare Northeast https://www.vonne.org.uk He is vice chair of Ways to Wellness Foundation.
He was previously chief executive of the United Kingdom's National Children's Bureau, a post he took up in 1998, having previously been director of education and employment for the RNIB. He was vice-chairman of the government's National Advisory Group on Special Educational Needs (SEN) from 1997 to 2001, chairman of the Council for Disabled Children from 1993 to 1998, and founder chairman of the Special Educational Consortium. He was founding Chair of the End Child Poverty Coalition (ECPC).
In 2000 he chaired an independent review of pre-schools and playgroups funded by the Department for Education and Skills (DfES). He chaired the DfES/Department of Health working group which produced the guidance on disabled children aged birth to three years Together from the Start in 2002 – the precursor to the Early Support Programme. He served on the Department of Health Strategy Group for the Children's National Service Framework, and chaired the group which produced the core standards. In 2003 he chaired the Task Group making recommendations on children and young people for the Public Health White Paper.
He was chairman of the non-departmental public body Children's Workforce Development Council from 2009 until its closure in 2012. CWDC represented the interests of employers and employees working with children in early years, social care, and related settings.
He was knighted in the 2009 Birthday Honours.
His father was the late Labour Party politician Lord Ennals.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 59090". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 June 2009. p. 1.
# Mort Weiss

Mort Weiss was a jazz clarinet player. On his first album as leader he performed with Joey DeFrancesco on the Hammond B3 organ, featured also on his second album B3 and Me (recorded in 2003 but not released until 2006). According to Scott Yanow, "Clarinet-organ groups are far from common. In fact, prior to Mort Weiss' debut CD with organist Joey DeFrancesco, it is possible that combination had never been utilized before." Weiss has performed with Bill Cunliffe, Sam Most, Ramon Banda, Dave Carpenter, Roy McCurdy, and Luther Hughes and has written essays for the website All About Jazz.
Weiss died October 13, 2021, in Woodbridge, Virginia, and is survived by his son Michael H Weiss. Cause of death was a combination of MRSA and heart failure.

## Career

Weiss began clarinet lessons when he was nine years old. After moving with his family to Los Angeles, he continued playing classical music. During his teens he studied with clarinetist Antonio Remondi of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra. After graduation and a year at the Westlake School of Music, the teenage Weiss soloed on T.V. programs with the Freddie Martin Orchestra, a.k.a. The Band of Tomorrow.
Weiss' exposure to jazz began with Dixieland. But when he heard a Charlie Parker record, he was hooked. He frequented jazz clubs, participating in after-hours jam sessions, and spending many hours in the woodshed honing his craft. Clarinetist Buddy DeFranco became his idol.
At the age of 19, Weiss was drafted into the Armed Services and played tenor saxophone in the Army band. In the ten years following his discharge, there was a dearth of work for jazz clarinetists and the tenor saxophone became his bread and butter. Weiss' life became lounges, minor jazz clubs, and work in R&B bands.
In the summer of 2001, Weiss read an advertising flyer that asked "Do You Want to Play Jazz?" It was enough to make him begin practicing and invite guitarist Ron Eschete to jam. Their collaboration led to a recording session that became No Place to Hide, the first album on Weiss's label SMS Jazz.

## Discography

* No Place to Hide (SMS Jazz, 2002)
* Mort Weiss Meets Joey Defrancesco (SMS Jazz, 2002)
* The Mort Weiss Quartet (SMS Jazz, 2002)
* The Four of Us: Live at Steamers (SMS Jazz, 2005)
* All Too Soon (SMS Jazz, 2008)
* Raising the Bar (SMS Jazz, 2009)
* I'll Be Seeing You (SMS Jazz, 2012)
# Navidad Bank

Navidad Bank (Spanish: Banco de la Navidad) is a submerged bank in the Atlantic Ocean north of the Dominican Republic and southeast of the Territory of Turks & Caicos. It is separated from Silver Bank by the wide Navidad Bank Passage.

## Geography

Navidad Bank is a shallow underwater area composed of coral and sand that almost reaches the ocean's surface, but is wholly submerged. It covers an area of 650 km$^2$ (251 sq mi). At low tide, a few small locations appear awash at the water's surface. General depths are less than 36.6 metres (120.1 feet). There is a least-known depth of 12.8 metres (42.0 feet) located on the east side of the north end of the bank. It is not suitable for boating navigation of any kind, except by small craft, whose operators must be extremely careful. From the earliest colonial times, Navidad Bank has been the scene of multiple shipwrecks.
This area is considered part of the Dominican Republic. A Dominican presidential decree on July 5, 1996, included the area in the Sanctuary for the Marine Mammals of the Dominican Republic.
Navidad Bank has a wealth of corals and is a safe haven for marine mammals, including the humpback whale. The humpback whales have long used the bank as a breeding and calving ground. As such, tourism focuses on tours to view the whales and other sea life. The Bank is visited by scuba divers.
Just to the northwest is the Silver Bank (Spanish: Banco de la Plata), also under the jurisdiction of the Dominican Republic.
Navidad Bank, Silver Bank, as well as Mouchoir Bank further northwest, plus the Turks and Caicos Islands, are considered a geographic continuation of the Lucayan Archipelago.
# Roman Vassilenkov

Roman Vassilenkov (born 8 October 1996) is a Kazakhstani racing cyclist. He rode in the men's points race at the 2020 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## Major results
### 2014

    1st Individual pursuit, Asian Track Championships

### 2017

    1st Team pursuit, Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
    1st Elimination race, National Track Championships
    3rd Six Days of Turin

### 2019

    1st Madison, National Track Championships (with Alisher Zhumakan)
    3rd Team pursuit, Asian Track Championships
    4th Overall Tour of Kayseri
    6th Grand Prix Erciyes

### 2020

    Asian Track Championships
       3rd Points race
       3rd Madison

### 2021

    9th GP Manavgat
    10th Grand Prix Alanya
# Yakoruda

Yakoruda (Bulgarian: Якоруда) is a Bulgarian town located in the southwestern part of the country. A part of the Blagoevgrad Province, it is the seat of Yakuroda Municipality which is the north-easternmost in the province. The town lies in the Rhodope Mountains, along the Mesta River, 26 km west of the town of Velingrad. Yakoruda was proclaimed a town on 9 September 1964, having previously been officially classified as a village.
A plurality of the residents are Muslim Bulgarians (Pomaks), the rest being for the most part Eastern Orthodox.
Notable natives are Survivor BG season one runner-up Ahmed Shuganov, Minister of Labour and Social Policy Emiliya Maslarova, and Dr. Anna Petrova-Mayor, Professor of Physics at California State University Chico.

## Honour

Yakoruda Glacier on Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Yakoruda.

## Gallery

* Entrance road to Yakoruda from Yundola
* View of Yakoruda central parts
* Yakoruda Orthodox church and town school
* Yakoruda Lukoil gas station at the exit road to Yundola
# Agoshevka

Agoshevka (Russian: Агошевка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Valuysky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 106 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Agoshevka is located 6 km west of Valuyki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yablonovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Mae Tha, Chiang Mai

Mae Tha (Thai: แม่ทา) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Mae On District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2018 it had a total population of 4,514 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 7 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Tha Mon | บ้านทาม่อน |
| 02. | Ban Tha Kham | บ้านท่าข้าม |
| 03. | Ban Kho Klang | บ้านค้อกลาง |
| 04. | Ban Huai Sai | บ้านห้วยทราย |
| 05. | Ban Pa Not | บ้านป่านอต |
| 06. | Ban Don Chai | บ้านดอนชัย |
| 07. | Ban Mai Don Chai | บ้านใหม่ดอนชัย |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Mae Tha (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลแม่ทา).
# Bob Clifford

Robert "Bob" Frederick Clifford AO is an Australian shipbuilder and businessman, best known for his success in building his Incat catamaran building company into an international brand that sells wave piercing catamaran ferries all over the world including to the US military and many European ferry operators.

## Life and career

In 1963, Bob Clifford was awarded the apprentice of the year award for printing. He began his boat-building business in his backyard before expanding it to a commercial operation. Eventually he went into partnership with Philip Hercus, who helped him expand Incat into a serious shipbuilding operation.
In 1994, Clifford skippered his maxi yacht Tasmania to line honours victory in the 50th anniversary Sydney to Hobart yacht race. In 1994, Clifford experienced one of his blackest moments when he accidentally ran aground his $40 million catamaran Condor II upon Blackjack Rock in the mouth of the Derwent River. He has won numerous design and manufacturing awards for his shipbuilding exploits.

### Incat

He spent much of his early years as a fisherman and turned his passion for the sea into a backyard boat building operation. He was successful, and promoted the idea of fast commuter ferries and turned his company into one of the world's leading manufacturers of high-speed catamaran ferries. The Tasman Bridge disaster result in high demand Clifford's ferry business. Developing much of the technology locally, Incat researched and designed high-tech, high-speed wave piercing catamarans.
By September 1977, Incat launched their first high-speed catamaran at Prince of Wales Bay, Tasmania. Since then they have expanded their operation into 98- and 112-metre wavepiercer production.
The catamarans have proved to be one of Australia's best industrial success stories of recent years, and during the 1990s when Tasmania's economy was suffering badly, the product provided a ray of hope to the ailing state. Over twenty of the catamarans have been sold to European operators, and a higher number has been sold to the US military. At the height of their success, Incat held more than 40% of the world's high speed ferry manufacturing market. Although the market has slowed, Incat has moved into production of catamaran freight vessels, and they are developing the design for even longer, 150-metre ferries.

## Honours

Clifford has been awarded the Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in 1995, and an honorary Engineering degree (DEng.) from the University of Tasmania. He was also named Tasmanian of the Year in 1988.
# Sasa Klaas

Sarona Motlhagodi (17 May 1993 – 5 March 2021), known professionally as Sasa Klaas, was a Botswana singer, rapper, songwriter and television presenter. She was born on 17 May 1993 in Botswana and raised by her single mother Anna Mokgethi, a Motswana politician. She was an all-round musician and considered Botswana's "First Lady of Hip-Hop". She made her debut with her hit single Mma Mongwato. She was in a relationship with Bakang Baxon Moitoi.

## Career

Klaas's interest in performing and music started early when she won a dance competition at Woolworths at age 4. She went on to study for a Degree in Film and Television Production at Limkokwing University of Creative Technology, but left to follow her musical ambitions.
Sasa Klaas' career took off with A Ke Mo Khande, a collaboration with artist Thato Matlhabaphiri (Scar). Soon after in 2011 she became a presenter of The Foundation: Next Level from 2011 to 2012 on e.tv Botswana. Her first solo single, HADSAN, was released. The song title, an acronym for “Hustle All Day, Stunt All Night,” is an ode to female rappers being just as capable as male rappers. Klaas would later release a clothing label under the name HADSAN.
In 2018, Klaas began co-hosting "Highly Inappropriate With Phat Joe", a television show on DStv's Moja Love station in South Africa. In 2020 at the start of the pandemic, Klaas returned to Botswana from where she was living in South Africa.
Described as "one of Botswana's celebrated talents", Klaas would rap both in English and in Setswana. Critics have described her lyrics and persona as feminist. She actively campaigned against gender based violence in Botswana, appearing on billboards to support female empowerment. Prior to her death, she had been the victim of cyberbullying.

## Death and legacy

Klaas died on 5 March 2021 around 7pm at age of 27 from injuries suffered in a R44 helicopter crash in Xumabee Game Ranch (near Sojwe). After the accident, Klaas was left at the scene of the accident as the helicopter pilot went to find help. After waiting hours for help, she died enroute to a hospital in the back of a truck in the Kgalagadi Desert.

## Discography
### Singles

* Mma Mongwato
* H.A.D.S.A.N
* Playing with Myself
* You
* The Best Things
* Vapors
* Bafana ba style
* Mosoroto
# UCAR

Ucar or UCAR may refer to:
* University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, a U.S. organization of atmospheric research institutions
* Unmanned Combat Armed Rotorcraft, a United States pilotless attack helicopter program, cancelled in 2005.
* Union Commerciale d'Assurances et de Réassurance, an insurance company in Burundi
* Ujar Rayon, a province in Azerbaijan
* Ucar, Azerbaijan, capital of that region
* Úcar, a municipality in the province of Navarre, Spain
* Uçar, Turkish surname
* U-Car, a type of race car built from stock parts
* Godfrey Chitalu, Legendary Zambian footballer and coach
* Gabriel Ucar Swedish football player
* A European brand name for consumer batteries formerly developed by Union Carbide.
# El Maamora, Alexandria

El Maamora (Arabic: المعمورة) is a neighborhood in Alexandria, Egypt.
# Vilniansk Raion

Vilniansk Raion (Ukrainian: Вільнянський район) was one of raions (districts) of Zaporizhzhia Oblast in southern Ukraine. The administrative center of the region was the town of Vilniansk. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Zaporizhzhia Oblast to five.The area of Vilniansk Raion was merged into Zaporizhzhia Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 45,621 (2020 est.).
# Perfect Day (Jim Jones song)

"Perfect Day" is a song by American rapper Jim Jones, released by Entertainment One Music on December 10, 2010 as the lead single from his fifth studio album, Capo (2011). It features guest appearances from American record producers Chink Santana and Lamont "LOGiC" Coleman, the latter of whom also produced the song.
"Perfect Day" experiments with pop rap sensibilities and features Jones singing, a notable departure from the East Coast hip hop sound of his previous releases. Stylistically, it is reminiscent of the works of then-upcoming Internet rappers Wiz Khalifa and Kid Cudi. The song peaked at number 67 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, a significant commercial decline from "Pop Champagne"—the lead single of his previous album Pray IV Reign (2009)—albeit moderately successful for an independent release.

## Background

In an interview with Artistdirect, when asked what's the story behind "Perfect Day?" What does that song mean to you? Jones responded
   It's a little bit of a different type of record for myself. I was in the studio with Logic trying to do something different, and that's what I came out with. I love "Perfect Day;" it's one of my favorite records that I've done this year. It's really creative. It looks it's doing pretty well at radio right now. I'm not mad. It's for the "pop" culture.

## Music video

Directed by Zeus Morand and Jim Jones the video was released on Jim Jones VEVO on March 18, 2011. The video is set in various places including a hospital and features sign language for the hearing impaired. Jones' motivation for the innovative music video came from someone close to him: The mother of one of his close friends is deaf. "She asked, 'Why don't people in the music industry ever have people doing sign language in their videos because they love music, too?' They can feel the beat like anybody else," Jones told the Daily News in an interview at Empire Studio in the Flatiron District. Jones decided "Perfect Day" would be the ideal song to incorporate sign language - and he wanted to learn it as well. Jones dedicated the video to cancer patients or anyone affected by cancer, and to the soldiers at war right now.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 67 |

## Release Information
### Purchasable Release

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref |
| United States | December 7, 2010 | Digital download | E1 Music | |
# Makrochori, Imathia

Makrochori (Greek: Μακροχώρι) is a town in the municipal unit of Apostolos Pavlos, Imathia, Greece. Since the 2010 local government reform, it is part of the municipality Veroia. It was the seat of the former municipality Apostolos Pavlos between 1997 and 2010. In 2021 its population was 4,870. It is situated 5 km northeast of the city centre of Veroia.
# Kim Jeong-su

Kim Jeong-su, Kim Jung-soo or Kim Jong-su (Korean: 김정수) may also refer to:
* Kim Jong-su (runner) (born 1970), North Korean long-distance runner
* Kim Jung-soo (baseball), a player on the Kia Tigers
* Kim Jung-soo (footballer) (born 1975), South Korean footballer
* Kim Jung-soo (politician), a South Korean government official
* Kim Jung-soo (martial artist), a South Korean Taekwondo champion
* Kim Jong-su (born 1977), North Korean sport shooter
* Kim Jung-su (born 1981), South Korean bobsledder
# Maharska Vas

Maharska Vas (pronounced, Slovene: Maharska vas, in older sources Maharčka vas or Marhačka vas, German: Marchendorf) is a former village in central Slovenia in the Municipality of Poljčane. It is now part of the town of Poljčane. It is part of the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.

## Geography

Maharska Vas lies on the left bank of Brežnica Creek at the junction of the roads to Spodnja Brežnica and Laporje.

## Name

Maharska Vas was attested in historical sources in 1490 as Marcherstorf. It is probably derived from the personal name Mahar, and the toponym therefore means 'Mahar's village', referring to an early resident of the place. Other place names derived from the personal name Mahar include Maharovec.

## History

Maharska Vas ceased to exist as a separate settlement in 1957, when it and the former village of Pekel pri Poljčanah were merged into a single settlement named Poljčane.