OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hongxing, Ya'an

Hongxing or Hongxingzhen (Chinese: 红星镇) is a town situated in the Mingshan County of Sichuan, China. It is under the jurisdiction of Ya'an prefecture-level city. It is located along China National Highway 318 (Route G5), about 29 kilometres (18 mi) by road southwest of the town of Pujian and 37.9 kilometres (23.5 mi) by road northeast of Ya'an. It has an area of 37 kilometres (23 mi) and as of 2004 had a population of 11,514 people. and 12,375.1 acres of arable land. With an average elevation of 679 metres, it has an average temperature of 15.5 degrees Celsius and average annual rainfall of 1300 mm. Principal activities include corn, wheat, tea, and melon production, pig farming and fishing.

## Administrative divisions

The township-level division contains the following villages:
* Taiping Village (太坪村)
* Yuba Village (余坝村)
* Luowan Village (罗湾村)
* Baiqiang Village (白墙村)
* Shangma Village (上马村)
* Gongdian Village (龚店村)
* Tianwang Village (天王村)
* Huaguang Village (华光村)
# Chris Lawless

Christopher Roscoe Lawless (born 4 November 1995) is a British former cyclist, who competed as a professional from 2015 to 2023. He now works as a directeur sportif for UCI Continental team Saint Piran.

## Career

After signing for Team Sky in 2018, Lawless made his debut with the team in the Tour Down Under. He achieved his first victory for the team in March, at the Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali.

## Major results
### 2013

    1st Road race, National Junior Road Championships
    1st Points race, National Junior Track Championships
    3rd Omnium, National Track Championships
    9th Overall Trofeo Karlsberg
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 2

### 2014

    1st Team pursuit, National Track Championships
    1st Six Days of Ghent Future Stars (with Matt Gibson)

### 2015

    6th Grand Prix Pino Cerami

### 2016

    1st Stage 1 New Zealand Cycle Classic
    2nd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    3rd Rutland–Melton CiCLE Classic
    6th Trofej Umag
    10th Beaumont Trophy

### 2017

    National Road Championships
       1st Under-23 road race
       2nd Road race
    1st ZLM Tour
    1st Stage 3b Tour de Beauce
    1st Stage 4 Tour de l'Avenir
    3rd Velothon Wales
    6th Overall Le Triptyque des Monts et Châteaux

### 2018

    Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 1b (TTT) & 3
    3rd Scheldeprijs

### 2019

    1st Overall Tour de Yorkshire
       1st Points classification
    3rd Scheldeprijs
    4th Overall Tour de Wallonie
       1st Young rider classification

### 2022

    2nd Schaal Sels
    3rd Clàssica Comunitat Valenciana 1969
    4th Grote Prijs Marcel Kint

### 2015

    1st Barrow, Tour Series
    1st GP of Wales
    1st Stockton Festival of Cycling
    1st Tickhill
    2nd London Nocturne

### 2016

    1st National Criterium Championships
    Tour Series
       1st Ramsey
       1st Stoke-on-Trent
    1st London Nocturne
    1st Otley Grand Prix
    1st Leicester Kermesse Castle Classic
    1st Beverley
    1st Sheffield

### 2017

    1st Otley Grand Prix
    1st Shrewsbury Grand Prix
    1st Wales Open
# Sadiq Ali Shaheed railway station

Sadiq Ali Shaheed railway station (Urdu: صادق علی شہید ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Harry Equid

Henry Mervyn Equid (8 October 1923 – 2 April 1984) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1940s.

## Family

The son of Edward Equid (c.1877-1933), and Catherine Elsie May Equid (c.1885-1977), née McElhinney, Henry Mervyn Equid was born at Ouyen, Victoria on 8 October 1923.
He married Dorothy Helen Haley (1915-1989), née Love, later Mrs. Benjamin Omri Davies, in 1946.

## Football

Equid began his VFL career after serving with the army in World War II and made his debut against North Melbourne, in the final game of the 1945 season, kicking three goals. In 1946 he continued where he had left off and started the season with a goalscoring sequence of three, three and seven. He finished the year with 35 goals, the last of which came from the half forward flank in Essendon's grand final win over Melbourne.
He was also used as a follower. After making just seven appearances in 1947, which included six goals against Footscray, Equid had his final season for Essendon in 1948 and played his last game in his club's losing grand final team.
He then went to the Victorian Football Association and captain-coached Coburg from 1949 until 1951, playing one further year with the club in 1952. He won the club's best and fairest award in 1949.
He was the captain-coach of the Kyneton Football Club in the Bendigo Football League in 1953, and he played with South Mildura in the Sunraysia Football League, and was the team's vice-captain, in 1954.

## Place-kicks

Equid was one of the very few players of his era, and thus one of the last in the league's history, to favour the place kick over the punt kick when shooting for goal.
On 7 August 1949 (by then he was playing with Coburg), he took part in a goal-kicking competition conducted during the half-time break during a charity match between the Essendon District Football League and the Footscray District Football League. Each player had nine shots at goal from about 50 yards out: three from the left side of the goal, three from the right side of the goal, and three from straight in front. Using place-kicks, and competing against Footscray's Charlie Sutton, who kicked drop-kicks, and Essendon's John Coleman, who kicked punt kicks, Equid won the contest.
# Urariá Sustainable Development Reserve

The Urariá Sustainable Development Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Urariá) is a sustainable development reserve in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.

## Location

The Urariá Sustainable Development Reserve in the municipality of Maués, Amazonas. It has an area of 59,137 hectares (146,130 acres). The reserve is on the left bank of the Paraná do Urariá in the northwest of the municipality of Maues. It is about 260 kilometres (160 mi) in a straight line or 356 kilometres (221 mi) by river from Manaus.
The reserve has the capacity to support 750 families. There are eleven scattered communities in the reserve. The Grande da Barreira Lake area has seven communities, the Curuçá Lake area has two communities and there are two communities on the Paraná do Urariá. Most of the residents are engaged in farming, fishing or extraction of forest resources. They gain income from sale of cassava flour, fish, Brazil nuts and guaraná fruit, and raise cattle on a small scale.

## History

The Urariá Sustainable Development Reserve was created by municipal decree 40 of 20 November 2001. The main purpose was to manage the intense exploitation of fish stocks in the lake area, while relieving the poverty of the residents. From the start, the reserve followed the principles of sustainable development, improvements to the quality of life of the residents and respect for the environment. The municipality created the Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável de Maués (IDS Maués) to manage the reserve, and the Agroambiental Consultoria e Organização Projetos Ltda., a social organization with an office in Manaus. The reserve would be included in the proposed South Amazon Ecological Corridor.
# Fateh (1991 film)

Fateh (English: Victory) is a 1991 Hindi action drama film directed by Talat Jani, starring Sanjay Dutt, Suresh Oberoi, Paresh Rawal and Sonam as leads. Film was average earner at the box office.

## Plot

Anand is a major in the military. Ranvir, Karan and Salim are his best commandos. During a military operation against Samrat (Arms Dealer and Drug Mafia), Anand loses his leg and is forced to retire. He returns to his home-town and opens a garage. One day Samrat and his gang members kill disabled Anand. Karan, Rajvir and Salim decide to take revenge. They start making inquiries and find out that Samrat is responsible for Anand's death. The trio decide to destroy Samrat's empire and kill him.

## Cast

* Sanjay Dutt as Karan
* Sonam as Sahira
* Shabana Azmi as Shabana
* Satyajeet as Ranvir
* Mohsin Khan as Salim
* Suresh Oberoi as Major Anand
* Paresh Rawal as Samrat
* Ekta Sohini as Maria
* Shafi Inamdar as Inspector Doshi
* Dinesh Anand as Bablia
* Arun Bakshi as Tau
* Bob Christo as Arms Dealer
* Avtar Gill as DIG Gill
* Manik Irani as Goon
* Satyendra Kapoor as Maria's dad
* Javed Khan as Albert Pinto
* Guddi Maruti as Guddi
* Gavin Packard as Henchman

## Music

* "Ho Makhna O Chakhna" - Shabbir Kumar, Sukhwinder Singh, Nilesh Kumar
* "Jaam Hai Shaam Hai" - Kavita Krishnamurthy, Anu Malik
* "Koi Laila Humein Bhi Zara Dekhein" - Amit Kumar, Suresh Wadkar, Mohammed Aziz
* "Tera Mera Mere Tera Bandhan Hai" - Kavita Krishnamurthy, Sukhwinder Singh, Nilesh Kumar, Vinay Mandke, Jayashree Shivram
* "Tere Siwa Mere Siwa" - Sapna Mukherjee
* "Tum Jo Bane Humdard Hamare" - Anuradha Paudwal, Mohammad Aziz
# Andronikos of Sardis

Andronikos (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος) was the metropolitan bishop of Sardis in 1250–60 and 1283–84 and involved in the ecclesiastical and political disputes of his time.
In 1253/4, along with George Kleidas, the Metropolitan of Cyzicus, he led an embassy on behalf of the Nicaean emperor John III Doukas Vatatzes (r. 1222–54) to Rome, to negotiate with Pope Innocent IV about a possible Union of the Churches. The embassy was detained for several months by Conrad IV, and arrive in Rome only in April 1254. The proposed terms, including the return of Constantinople to the Greeks and the reinstatement of the Orthodox bishops across all Latin-held territories in exchange for the recognition of Papal primacy, led nowhere, On their return, the envoys were reprimanded by Vatatzes' successor, Theodore II Laskaris (r. 1254–58), for their conduct of the negotiations.
Andronikos was an opponent of Michael VIII Palaiologos (r. 1259–82). According to George Akropolites, he engaged in agitation against the emperor in Paphlagonia. As a result, in 1260 he was deposed and tonsured as a monk (with the name of Athanasios) at the Monastery of the Saviour at Selymbria by Joannicius, Metropolitan of Philadelphia. Patriarch Arsenios Autoreianos repeatedly tried to have him reinstated in 1261–65, but the Church synod always blocked him.
Andronikos was finally restored to his see in 1283 by Michael VIII's son and successor Andronikos II Palaiologos (r. 1282–1328), who tried to tread a middle course between the Arsenite faction—the supporters of Arsenios Autoreianos, who refused to recognize Michael VIII's legitimacy after Arsenios had excommunicated him—and their opponents, who had remained loyal to Michael VIII and been willing to support his ultimately failed attempt to achieve Union with the Roman Catholic Church. As a further gesture towards the Arsenites, Andronikos II even appointed the Metropolitan of Sardis as his personal confessor. After Patriarch Joseph I Galesiotes died in March 1283, the Arsenites expected one of their own to be named as his successor. Emperor Andronikos II however chose a neutral candidate, Gregory II, and the Arsenites became further entrenched in their demands to bring to account of all those who had supported the Union under Michael VIII. Andronikos of Sardis in particular distinguished himself with his intransigent stance in the Synod held at Blachernae shortly after Gregory II's appointment, at which several prominent churchmen, as well as the Empress-dowager Theodora Palaiologina were forced to recant and apologize for their past stance.
Nevertheless, the stand-off continued, and came to the fore again in another synod at Adramyttion in 1284. Mired in dispute over the legitimacy of Gregory II's appointment, the synod achieved little, but one of his pupils denounced Andronikos for lese majeste. Andronikos, who had been eyeing the patriarchate himself, found himself deposed once more and returned to the rank of a simple monk. Indeed, the Metropolitan of Larissa Nikandros is said to have mockingly removed his bishop's mitre and replaced it with a monk's cowl in front of the entire synod.
# The Hive (Cela novel)

The Hive (Spanish: La colmena) (also translated as The Beehive) is a novel written by the Spanish author Camilo José Cela, first published in 1950.

## Summary

The novel is set in Madrid in 1943, after the end of the Spanish Civil War, and deals with the poverty and general unhappiness found in Spain by examining a multitude of fictional characters in varying levels of detail. It is notable in that it contains over 300 characters and is considered to be the most important novel written in post–civil war Spain. Because of rigorous censorship Cela was unable to get La colmena published in his native Spain, and was instead forced to publish it in Buenos Aires.
The book consists of six chapters and an epilogue. Each chapter contains a number of short passages describing short episodes and focusing on a particular character. In this way a series of insignificant events and characters work together to form an important conclusion, much in the same way that a hive of bees works together to achieve something much more than they could achieve individually.

## Structure

The novel itself is composed of two hundred and fifteen fragments separated by a blank space, grouped into seven chapters of different lengths.
| Chapter | Number of sequences |
| I | 47 |
| II | 46 |
| III | 25 |
| IV | 41 |
| V | 28 |
| VI | 9 |
| Final | 19 |
| Total | 215 |
| Chapter | Number of sequences |

## Time

The events of La Colmena occur in three days in December 1943, a date deduced from a news story which Rómulo the bookseller reads in a newspaper, where Martín Marco's proclamation also appears. The newspaper also informs us of the Tehran conference between the world leaders. However, because there are no more facts, the time of the story is offered to the reader in a vague manner: it is set in the first years of post war Spain, and in fact it could have been set anywhere between 1941 and 1945.
The duration of the story is brief as everything happens over the course of three days. The first six chapters happen in two days and the last occurs three or four days later. But the most significant thing is the chronological disorder, as facts are not told in the manner which they happen. If you were to read the novel in a traditional manner, you would need to re-order the chapters in the following order: I, II, IV, VI, III, V, Final.

## Language and style
### Register

In La Colmena, Cela combines two linguistic levels, the cultured and the popular. One way of examining the novel would be in this manner:
| Manner of speech | Voice of the | Level |
| Narration, description | Narrator | Literary |
| Dialogues, monologues | Character | Colloquial |

## English translations

* The Hive, trans. J. M. Cohen with Arturo Barea (Farrar, Straus and Young, 1953; Dalkey Archive, 2001)
* The Hive, trans. James Womack (New York Review Books, 2023)

## In popular culture

In The Hive there are references to the world of film, actors, and spectators. The Hive was made into a film directed by Mario Camus in 1982.
# Marit ayin

Mar'it-ayin (Mish.: מַרְאִית הָעַיִן; Modern Hebrew: מַרְאִית-עַיִן 'appearance to the eye'; Ashkenazic transliteration: maris ayin), is a concept in halakha (Jewish law) which states that certain actions which might seem to observers to be in violation of Jewish law, but in reality are fully permissible, are themselves not allowed due to rabbinic enactments that were put in place to prevent onlookers from arriving at a false conclusion. For example, according to the Torah law, the blood of an animal is forbidden to eat, but the blood of a fish is permissible. However, according to the principle of marit ayin, it is forbidden to eat the blood of fish as an onlooker may believe the blood being eaten is from an animal, and may thus believe that animal blood is allowed to be eaten.
According to Ovadia Yosef, who was chief Sephardic rabbi of Israel, marit ayin applies only when the onlooker may mistakenly interpret the action as violating a law given in the Torah.

## In private

There is a disagreement in the Talmud as to whether the concept of marit ayin applies in private. Beit Shamai believes that marit ayin applies even in private, whereas Beit Hillel believes that marit ayin does not apply in private.

## Changes over time

According to the Shulchan Aruch, if something which was prohibited in the times of the Talmud because of marit ayin is no longer a concern due to modern day circumstances, the prohibition is cancelled.

## Examples

Some examples of marit ayin include:
* Eating or drinking kosher food at a non-kosher restaurant
* Killing and eating an animal that is ben pekuah without shechita
* Hanging up wet clothes on Shabbat, since people may think they were washed that day
# Battle of Cătlăbuga

The Battle of Cătlăbuga was fought on November 16, 1485, between Stephen III of Moldavia and Ottoman forces defending the surroundings of Chilia. The Moldavian army came out victorious, but Stephen was not able to continue his actions in order to regain Chilia.
# Animism (album)

Animism is the third studio album by Canadian Inuk musician Tanya Tagaq, released May 27, 2014 on Six Shooter Records. The album won the 2014 Polaris Music Prize on September 22, 2014, and the Juno Award for Aboriginal Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2015. It was also a shortlisted nominee for the Juno Award for Alternative Album of the Year, but did not win.
Tagaq has described the album as more consciously political than her earlier work. The political themes culminate in the album's final track, "Fracking", in which Tagaq vocalizes the Earth's cries of pain as it is subjected to hydraulic fracturing. Cyborg Feminist writer Donna Haraway discussed the album in her work Staying With The Trouble where she argued that Animism "embraced oppositions and conflicts, not to purify them, but to live inside complexities of shared flesh."
The album was produced by Jesse Zubot, and features musical contributions from percussionist Jean Martin and opera singer Anna Pardo Canedo. In addition to the album's Juno Award nominations, Zubot was a nominee for Producer of the Year for the album tracks "Caribou" and "Uja".
"Caribou" is a cover of a song by noted American alternative rock band Pixies.

## Track listing

Six Shooter also released a single-LP edition on coloured vinyl, consisting of tracks 1, 3, 5, 6, 2, 7, 10 and 11, in that order, with four songs on each side.
# Tom Lemming

Tom Lemming is an American high school football recruiting analyst. Tom Lemming serves as the host of The Lemming Report on CBS Sports Network, the only national weekly high school football recruiting show. He is the editor of The Tom Lemming Prep Football Report, considered by many to be "the bible" of college football recruiting.
Lemming, a Chicago native, got his start as a stringer for suburban Chicago weeklies covering high school football games. In 1978, he began scouting football prospects, interviewing John Elway, Dan Marino, and Eric Dickerson, and filed his first Prep Football Report in 1979.
Lemming was featured in Michael Lewis's critically acclaimed book, The Blind Side, and played himself in the 2009 Oscar-winning movie of the same name. He also appeared in The Hopeful in 2011, an award-winning documentary on high school football. He travels the country each year and personally interviews hundreds of high school athletes in order to produce his prep football report, a 360-page magazine. He has also co-authored a book, Football's Second Season, which chronicles his cross country journeys and his passion as a recruiting analyst. Lemming has written for ESPN, USA Today and is often quoted in newspapers across the country and appears on over 200 radio shows a year.
# The Lost Tapes of Cogumelo

The Lost Tapes of Cogumelo is a compilation released by the Brazilian label Cogumelo Records in 1990. which includes the following bands: Overdose, Holocausto, Sarcófago, Sepultura, Mutilator, and Chakal.
All of the bands featured on this compilation were or became very influential on the Brazilian thrash and death metal scene, and all of the songs available on it are demo tape material that could not be found anywhere else at the time of the album's release, what makes of this compilation a Brazilian equivalent to compilations such as the American Metal Massacre or the British Metal for Muthas.

## Track listing

* Overdose: "Última Estrela" (4:34)
* Holocausto: "Massacre" (4:22)
* Sarcófago: "Christ's Death" (3:31)
* Sarcófago: "Satanic Lust" (3:08)
* Sepultura: "Necromancer" (4:11)
* Mutilator: "Evil Conspiracy" (2:20)
* Mutilator: "Visions of Darkness" (2:27)
* Chakal: "Children Sacrifice" (3:00)
# Metro Bike Share

Metro Bike Share is a bicycle sharing system in the Los Angeles, California metropolitan area. The service was launched on July 7, 2016. It is administered by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) and is operated by Bicycle Transit Systems. The system uses a fleet of about 1,400 bikes and includes 93 stations in Downtown Los Angeles, Venice, and the Port of Los Angeles.

## History

Compared to other U.S. cities, Los Angeles was relatively late in implementing a municipal bike sharing program. Efforts to create such a program failed in 2013, and at one point the city was the only one of the ten largest U.S. cities to lack a bike sharing system. The city council approved a plan in August 2015 to create a downtown pilot program that would function as a partnership between Metro and the city. The system began operations on July 7, 2016, with 1,000 bikes and 65 stations in Downtown Los Angeles.
In July 2017, Metro Bike Share expanded to Pasadena and the Port of Los Angeles with 30 and 13 new stations, respectively. The system further expanded to the Venice Beach/Santa Monica area in September 2017 with 15 new stations. After a little more than a year of operation, the Pasadena service was canceled in September 2018 due to low ridership and high operating costs.
Metro Bike Share is the first bike share system in the U.S. to be integrated as part of the city's existing public transit system. While other cities' bike share systems are usually operated by the municipal transportation department or an independent group, L.A.'s bike share is operated by Metro and allows riders to purchase rides using the same regional TAP card that is used on Metro's buses and trains.
The city has plans to eventually allow riders to transfer directly between Metro buses and trains and Metro Bike Share for no additional cost.

## Fares

Metro Bike Share charges for single rides at a rate of $1.75 for every 30 minutes. They also offer long-term passes for $5 per day, $17 per month, and $150 per year, which allows riders to take an unlimited number of free trips that are less than 30 minutes. However, riders must pay $1.75 for every 30 minutes beyond the first 30 minutes, even if they have a long-term pass.
Riders can use the TAP card to purchase passes, but they have to set up a separate account for Metro Bike Share. Stored value and passes associated with Metro's other services or other regional bike share systems are not valid for use with Metro Bike Share, and there are no discounted or free transfers to or from those services as of October 2018. Riders can also purchase rides without a TAP card by using their credit or debit card at the bike station kiosk.