OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grathem

Grathem (Dutch pronunciation:; Limburgish: Gratem) is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Leudal, about 10 km west of Roermond.

## History

It was first mentioned in 1116 as Grathem. The etymology is unclear. Grathem developed along the Uffelse Beek. It was part of the Imperial Abbey of Thorn, a tiny independent country, until 1794.
The Catholic St Severinus Church is a three aisled church. The tower has 13th century elements. The church was severely damaged in 1944, and was rebuilt between 1953 and 1954. Some parts of the interior are still from the 15th century.
Ten Hove Castle is surrounded by a double moat. Its existence was first mentioned in 1210 and it was destroyed in 1340. In 1680, the main building received its current appearance. In 1933, it was converted into a nunnery. It was damaged by war in 1944, and restored between 1961 and 1963.
The watermill Grathemermolen was built in 1874 and served as a grist mill. From 1915 until the late 1920s, it generated electricity for the village. In 2006, the watermill went out of service. In 2012, it was sold and restored. In 2017, it sold to the municipality for €1,00.
Grathem was home to 515 people in 1840. It was a separate municipality until 1991, when it was merged with Heythuysen.

## Gallery

* Castle Ten Hove
* Watermill Graetemmermolen
# Gladys Kipkemoi

Gladys Jerotich Kipkemoi (born 15 October 1986) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specializes in the 3000 metres steeplechase.
She won the 2004 World Junior Championships and finished fourth at the 2006 World Athletics Final.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kenya ||||||
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 1st | 3000 m steeple | 9:47.26 |
| 2006 | World Athletics Final | Stuttgart, Germany | 4th | 3000 m steeple | 9:37.57 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 8th | 3000 m steeple | 9:14.62 |
| 2009 | World Athletics Final | Thessaloniki, Greece | 3rd | 3000 m s'chase | 9:21.18 |

## Personal bests

* 3000 metres - 9:08.22 min (2006)
* 3000 metres steeplechase - 9:13.22 min (2010)
# Pepsis menechma

Pepsis menechma, the elegant tarantula hawk, is a species of spider wasp in the family Pompilidae, widely distributed in North America and Central America. It has numerous very different color forms over its range, and has been historically classified as several species.
# Ovchepoltsi

Ovchepoltsi (Bulgarian: Овчеполци) is a village in Pazardzhik Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, southern Bulgaria. As of 2015 it has 1,101 inhabitants. The village is located in a hilly area, known as Ovchite Halmove (Sheep Hills). As this name suggests, sheep breeding is the main occupation. The village is also a stop at the Plovdiv-Panagyurishte railway.
There is a military airport situated to the south of the village.
# HTMS Bhumibol Adulyadej

HTMS Bhumibol Adulyadej (FFG-471) (Thai: เรือหลวงภูมิพลอดุลยเดช), is the lead ship of her class of frigates for the Royal Thai Navy, developed from the Gwanggaeto the Great-class destroyer. The DW-3000F hull is different from the Gwanggaeto the Great-class destroyer, due to the design of the ship having reduced radar cross section, and there are many other additional technologies added.

## Design

HTMS Bhumibol Adulyadej was constructed in South Korea. It is the first ship of the High-Performance Frigate Boat Project of the Royal Thai Navy. It is able to perform 3D combat operations on both the surface, underwater and air. It was commissioned on January 7, 2019, with the original name as HTMS Tha Chin (Thai: เรือหลวงท่าจีน). Later, with the royal benevolence of His Majesty King Vajiralongkorn, bestowed with the new name HTMS Bhumibol Adulyadej.

## Design and construction

The ship was developed based on the South Korean Navy Gwanggaeto the Great-class destroyer (KDX-I). The ship was built at Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd, South Korea, from 2013 to 2018. The hull is designed using Stealth Technology. Both the hull and its systems are focused on reducing detection by opponents. And reduce heat radiation Reduces radar reflection and noise. The naval combat system is linked to the Air Force aircraft Link E, Link RTN, especially the link with HTMS Naresuan (FFG-421), HTMS Taksin (FFG-422) and HTMS Chakri Naruebet (CVH-911) with Link G, the Jas-39 Gripen multirole fighter aircraft is the Air Force's most advanced 4.5 generation fighter. As part of the development of Network Centric Warfare. High-performance frigates Designed hull and structure Support for improvements to be able to fire the RIM-66 Standard MR ground-to-air missile, including a plan to support it. The companies involved in the assembly system include the launch pad, the vertical missile launcher (Mk.41 VLS), the combat system. Fire control radar and target radar (Illuminator) can be improved to support the firing of such launch weapons when the Navy needs it and the budget situation allows.

## Gallery

* HTMS Bhumibol Adulyadej (FFG-471) sail in formation with three other ships during U.S.-Thai joint naval exercise Guardian Sea 2019
* HTMS Bhumibol Adulyadej (FFG 471) sails with naval ships from the U.S. and Thailand during CARAT Thailand 2019
* HTMS Bhumibol Adulyadej (FFG-471) moored at Sattahip Naval Base
# Kyachchi

Kyachchi (Russian: Кяччи; Yakut: Кээччи, Keeççi) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kyachchinsky Rural Okrug of Olyokminsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 25 kilometers (16 mi) from Olyokminsk, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 345.
# Sanctuary of Our Lady of Oro

The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Oro (Spanish: Santuario de Nuestra Señora de Oro, Basque: Oroko Andre Mariaren Santutegia) is a place of worship in the Zuia Valley of northern Spain. It is about 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) from Murgia, in the center of the valley. Its altitude is 841 metres (2,759 ft) above sea level. From Murgia, the road towards Vitoriano reaches the sanctuary. The first known document mentioning it dates to 1138.

## History

A prehistoric settlement was found at the site in 1918 by Jose Migel Barandiaran. Local archeologists conducted four excavations from 1964 to 1967, and found evidence of human habitation in three eras. The oldest dates to the late Bronze Age (850-700 BC). A later community inhabited the area from 450 to 350 BC, followed by settlement during the later Roman Empire.
The sanctuary probably dates from the late 11th century to the 12th century, although nothing remains from the original Romanesque church. This is supported by the fact that the nearby settlements of Domaikia, Markina and Gillerna have Romanesque churches, as well as the Madonna housed in the sanctuary being of Romanesque style. The main church vaults were apparently constructed from the end of the 14th to the 15th century, with false plaster vaults in the sacristy dating to 1771.
The church's Baroque altar, built by Antonio de Alvarado in 1691, was preserved after the 1964 renovation and the medieval statue of Our Lady of Oro was restored in 1930. There are two chapels, one dating to 1638 and the other to 1761.
# Grégory Dufrennes

Grégory Dufrennes (Arabic: غريغوري دوفرينيس; born 15 March 1983) is a French former professional footballer, who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Career

Dufrennes played in Ligue 2 with Amiens SC and FC Sète 34.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 25 December 2022
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Al Wahda | | 25 October 2021 | 30 June 2022 | 29 | 18 | 5 | 6 | 53 | 32 | +21 | 062.07 |
| Dibba Al Fujairah | | 8 October 2022 | 25 December 2022 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 21 | −18 | 010.00 |
| Al Jazira | | 9 April 2024 | 2 June 2024 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 14 | 12 | +2 | 033.33 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 48 | 22 | 10 | 16 | 70 | 65 | +5 | 045.83 |

## Personal life

Dufrennes's father, Jean-Luc, is a retired professional footballer who played in Ligue 2 with Entente Viry-Châtillon. His brother, Franck, is an amateur footballer who played for Vannes OC.
# Everline Kimwei

Everline Kemunto Kimwei (born 25 August 1987) is a Kenyan long-distance runner. Her greatest achievement was a team gold medal at the 2007 IAAF World Road Running Championships, where she was sixth. She is joint-holder of the African record for the ekiden marathon relay, courtesy of her winning run for Kenya at the 2006 Chiba Ekiden.
Kimwei won a team silver medal as a junior at the 2004 IAAF World Cross Country Championships. She holds the world junior bests for the 15K and 20K distances, with times of 47:39 minutes and 65:04 minutes, respectively. Both these marks were achieved at the 2006 Kobe Women's Half Marathon, which she won. Kimwei was based in Japan for much of her teenage life and was highly successful there. She won the Matsue 10K and Sanyo Women's Half Marathon in both 2005 and 2007. She also had top three finishes at the Nobeoka Golden Games, Shizuoka International, Hyogo Relays and Sapporo Half Marathon. She was the 2007 Japanese Corporate champion over 10K.
Her brief marathon running career began at the 2008 Mumbai Marathon, where she recorded a lifetime best of 2:32:51 hours. She followed this with a run at the 2008 London Marathon, where she failed to finish. She won the Colombo Marathon later that year and made her final appearance at the Istanbul Marathon, finishing well out of contention in 3:20:05 hours.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2004 | World Cross Country Championships | Brussels, Belgium | 16th | Junior race | 21:41 |
| 2004 | World Cross Country Championships | Brussels, Belgium | 2nd | Team | 36 pts |
| 2007 | World Road Running Championships | Udine, Italy | 6th | Half marathon | 1:08:39 |
| 2007 | World Road Running Championships | Udine, Italy | 1st | Team | 3:23:33 |

## Personal bests

* 3000 metres – 9:06.84 min (2007)
* 5000 metres – 15:14.15 min (2005)
* 10,000 metres – 31:16.50 min (2006)
* 10K run – 31:18 min (2007)
* Half marathon – 68:39 min (2007)
* Marathon – 2:32:51 (2008)
# CD Roldán

Club Deportivo Roldán is a Spanish football club based in Roldán, Torre-Pacheco, in the Region of Murcia. Founded in 1969, the club was dissolved in 1996.

## History

Founded in 1969, Roldán played in the regional leagues until 1988, when they achieved promotion to Tercera División. After three seasons, they achieved a first-ever promotion to Segunda División B, but suffered an immediate relegation shortly after.
After four consecutive seasons in the fourth division, the club folded in 1996, after suffering another relegation. In 2017, after 21 years without a club in the city, Roldán CD was created.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1969–70 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 12th |
| 1970–71 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 9th |
| 1971–72 | 6 | 2ª Reg. | 11th |
| 1972–73 | 6 | 2ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 1973–74 | 6 | 2ª Reg. | 6th |
| 1974–75 | 6 | 2ª Reg. | 5th |
| 1975–76 | 6 | 2ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1976–77 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 14th |
| 1977–78 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 13th |
| 1978–79 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1979–80 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 1980–81 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 17th |
| 1981–82 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 5th |
| 1982–83 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | (R) |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 1983–84 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 7th | |
| 1984–85 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 12th | |
| 1985–86 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 6th | |
| 1986–87 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 8th | |
| 1987–88 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 4th | |
| 1988–89 | 4 | 3ª | 17th | |
| 1989–90 | 4 | 3ª | 5th | |
| 1990–91 | 4 | 3ª | 1st | Second round |
| 1991–92 | 3 | 2ª B | 17th | Second round |
| 1992–93 | 4 | 3ª | 3rd | Second round |
| 1993–94 | 4 | 3ª | 2nd | Second round |
| 1994–95 | 4 | 3ª | 10th | |
| 1995–96 | 4 | 3ª | 19th | |
* 1 season in Segunda División B
* 7 seasons in Tercera División
# Nawan Pind Halt railway station

Nawan Pind Halt Railway Station (Urdu: نواں پنڈ ہالٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن, Punjabi: نواں پنڈ ہالٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Sheikhupura District, Pakistan.
# Los Calafates Airport

Los Calafates Airport Spanish: Aeropuerto de Los Calafates, (ICAO: SCFS) is an airport serving Chonchi, a coastal town on Chiloé Island in the Los Lagos Region of Chile. The airport is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southwest of Chonchi, at the eastern end of Huillinco Lake.
# Roqbaghal

Roqbaghal (Persian: رق بغل) is a village in Kahshang Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 84, in 22 families.
# Byas-Sheya

Byas-Sheya (Russian: Бясь-Шея; Yakut: Бэс Сиэйэ, Bes Sieye) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sheinsky Rural Okrug of Suntarsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 111 kilometers (69 mi) from Suntar, the administrative center of the district and 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) from Sheya, the administrative center of the rural okrug. As of the 2002 Census, it had no recorded population.
# Dilhan Pillay Sandrasegara

Dilhan Pillay Sandrasegara (Tamil: தில்ஹான் பிள்ளை சந்திரசேகர) (born 1963) is a Singaporean lawyer who has been the executive director and chief executive officer (CEO) of Temasek Holdings since 1 October 2021.

## Early life and education

Born in Singapore, Sandrasegara attended Anglo-Chinese School (Independent) before graduating from the National University of Singapore in 1988 with a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree. He subsequently went on to complete a Master of Laws (LLM) degree at the University of Cambridge in 1990.

## Career

Sandrasegara, together with Wong Meng Meng and nine other lawyers founded the Singaporean law firm, WongPartnership in 1992, though it was named Wong Meng Meng & Partners at the time of its founding. He was a mergers and acquisitions lawyer. He became the managing partner in 2007, after Wong retired.
He then joined Temasek in September 2010 and held several roles such as group head for investment, portfolio management and enterprise development. Before becoming the CEO of Temasek Holdings, he was the CEO and executive director of Temasek International, the investment arm of Temasek Holdings, a role he took on in April 2019. In that capacity, he was responsible for the investor role of Temasek Holdings. Prior to that, he also served a stint as Head, Americas for Temasek Holdings, and was based in New York.
He succeeded Ho Ching as the CEO of Temasek Holdings in October 2021. He also serves on numerous boards, including the board of National Research Foundation (Singapore) and Enterprise Singapore. He was more recently named to the Future Economy Advisory Panel chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Heng Swee Keat tasked to provide expert advice to support the next bound of Singapore’s economic growth and transformation.

## Personal life

Sandrasegara is married to Chan Su Chan. He is a member of the International Bar Association, the Inter-Pacific Bar Association, and the Singapore Institute of Directors.
# Martha Komu

Martha Komu (born March 23, 1983, in Gathanji, Laikipia District) is a Kenyan runner who specialises in a marathon. She won the Paris Marathon in 2008 and finished fifth at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Komu started her education at Nyakiambi and Lariak primary schools. In 1997 she went to Laikipia High School, where she started running. In her early career she took part in various road running and cross country running competitions, but without major success. In 2003, she moved her base to France, where she represents the Clermont Athlétisme Auvergne athletics club.
After a maternity break in 2005, she returned to competition in 2006 and won the Mont Saint-Michel marathon, her debut marathon. She also won the Rheims marathon in 2006 and 2007. In 2008, she won the Paris Marathon, setting a personal record of 2:25.33 hours. This performance earned her a place in the Kenyan Olympics team. Her husband Simon Munyutu finished 11th in the men's race at the 2008 Paris Marathon; their combined time of 4:34:57 hours, according to marathon statistician Marty Post, is the best achieved by a married couple in the same marathon.

## Personal life

Komu was the sixth born of twelve children. Her father used to be a runner and her elder brother Francis Komu is a road running competitor.
She is married to Simon Munyutu, a Kenyan-born runner who represents France. They both competed at the 2008 Olympics, but for different countries. They have a daughter born in 2005.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kenya ||||||
| 2006 | Reims Marathon | Reims, France | 1st | Marathon | 2:32:45 |
| 2006 | Marseille-Cassis Classique Internationale | Marseille, France | 1st | Half Marathon | 1:12:34 |
| 2007 | Reims Marathon | Reims, France | 1st | Marathon | 2:32:48 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, PR China | 5th | Marathon | 2:27:23 |
* 2006 Mont-Saint-Michel Marathon - 1st
* 2007 Rotterdam Marathon - 8th
* 2008 Paris Marathon - 1st
# The Curse of Silence

The Curse of Silence (German: Der Fluch des Schweigens) is a 1922 German silent drama film directed by Felix Basch and starring Hermann Thimig and Arnold Korff. The film's sets were designed by the art director Hans Sohnle.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Felix Basch
* Gretl Basch
* Ernst Gronau
* Arnold Korff
* Sophie Pagay
* Maria Peterson
* Hermann Picha
* Emil Rameau
* Mizzi Schütz
* Lotte Stein
* Grete Steinlen
* Hermann Thimig
# Tromsøysund Tunnel

The Tromsøysund Tunnel (Norwegian: Tromsøysundtunnelen) is an undersea highway tunnel in Tromsø Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The tunnel runs under the Tromsøysundet strait, connecting the island of Tromsøya (and the city of Tromsø) with the mainland suburb of Tromsdalen.
The tunnel is part of European route E08, (whose northern terminus is on the island itself) and it consists of two tubes, each with two driving lanes. The two tubes are not equal in length; one tube is 3,500 metres (2.2 mi) long and the other is 3,386 metres (2.1 mi) long. The lowest point in the tunnels is 102 metres (335 ft) below sea level, and the maximum grade is 8.2%. The two tubes are linked by 15 service-tunnels.
The tunnel opened on 3 December 1994 to relieve Tromsøya's only other mainland connection, the Tromsø Bridge, which had been plagued by severe traffic congestion for more than a decade. The tunnel is located to the north of the bridge; on the island side it emerges just below the University of Tromsø and the University Hospital of North Norway, both major sources of traffic between the island and the mainland; on the mainland side it emerges at Tomasjord, which is centrally located between the densely populated suburbs of Tromsdalen and Kroken.
# Bense

Bense is a village on the northern coast of Dominica which, together with the neighbouring village of Hampstead, Dominica, has a population of around 780 people. It comprises three hamlets, Bense, Anse de Mai, and Anse Soldat, which are together grouped under one village council. The village is served along with its neighbours, Hampstead and Calibishie, by member of parliament and Minister of Information, Community Development, and Gender Affairs, the Honourable Matthew Walter. Another notable Bense native is Minister of Health and Social Security the Honourable John Fabien.

## Bense

Bense is located at the top of a hill overlooking the sea. Its inhabitants are mostly farmers due to its close proximity to the highly arable land. It is here that the primary school, Seventh-day Adventist church, Baptist church, community resource centre, and community preschool are found. Village council meetings are also held here.

### Bense Primary School

The primary school has approximately fifty students and holds classes for grades K-6. It serves Bense, Anse de Mai, and Anse Soldat. After graduating from the primary school, students must commute to Portsmouth for a secondary education.

### Community preschool

The community preschool has approximately fifteen students and is funded by the students and administered by the village council.

### Resource centre

The resource centre is home to the council office, the Credit Union, the Post Office, and the Lonia Thomas computer centre where residents can access the internet.

## Anse de Mai

Anse de Mai is a fishing hamlet located beside the sea. It has a small beach with a bay where the fishing boats are anchored. The main source of income for the residents of this hamlet is fishing. Also located here are the Catholic Church, the sports field, the community health clinic, and the Kubuli bar.

## Anse Sol dat

Anse Soldat is also a fishing community. It has its own sandy beach with a sheltered bay for the boats to be anchored. Its inhabitants are also mostly fishermen, but many of its residents are becoming involved in other professions. It is home to the Town Network Fire Domino Club.
# Magtymguly (city)

Magtymguly (formerly Garrygala, Kara-Kala, Russian: Кара-Кала) is a city (Turkmen: şäher) west of Aydere in Balkan Province, Turkmenistan. It is the administrative center (seat) of Magtymguly District. In 1972 it had a population of 5700 inhabitants, rising to 8412 in 1989. It is located in the foothills of the Kopet Dag mountain range, and it lies on the Sumbar River, a tributary of the Atrek River.

## History

The ruins of a vast fortress on the river bank are located in Magtymguly. The fortress was used as a base by the Armenian Kings Tigranes I to Tigranes VI.

## Etymology

Atanyyazow explains that Turkmen originally called the fortress, which he asserts was built here by Shah of Persia Mohammad, "Ganlygala" ("bloody fortress", from gan "blood" and gala "fortress") because of the amount of blood shed in fighting over it. At the end of the 19th century, under Russian influence the settlement was called Aleksandrov, but in the Soviet period it was renamed Garrygala in Turkmen (Russian: Кара Кала).
Following Turkmenistan's independence, on 4 June 2004, by Presidential Decree No. 4066, Garrygala city and district were renamed in honor of Magtymguly Pyragy.

## Attractions

The town is filled with monuments in memory of Magtymguly Pyragy; however, it is not prominent in the tourism circuit. West of the town lies the head office of Sünt-Hasardag Nature Reserve.

### Plant Research Station

Set up in 1925 by Nikolai Vavilov as the southernmost station of the Institute of Plant Industry, a research station here was tasked with the trial introduction of a rubber plant collected from Mexico. Soon the Soviet Union shifted to synthetic rubber, and the station re-focused on indigenous flora and fauna. Visiting in 2004, Paul Brummell observed that the institute, which was under authority of the Turkmen Ministry of Agriculture, engaged in little scientific work and was mostly concerned with "selling saplings and fruit jam."

### Shibly Baba Maousoleum

Several miles from the eastern outskirts of the town lies the tomb of Shibli Baba as part of a sacred complex. The mausoleum was lengthened and re-constructed in the Soviet era after locals dreamed of Baba being cramped. Shibli Baba, who hailed from Baghdad, is held to be the patron saint of the insane. Spending a night over his tomb supposedly cures one of all mental disorders. He is also associated with protection from thunder and fires; Paul Brummell observed linkages with a fertility cult. A twin-trunked tree on the periphery is revered, for it reportedly does not allow sinners to pass between its trunks.
# Alishari

Alishari (Persian: عليشاري, also Romanized as ‘Alīshārī) is a village in Abish Ahmad Rural District, Abish Ahmad District, Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 16 families.