OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Southern Rhaetian Alps

The Southern Rhaetian Alps (Südliche Rätische Alpen in German, Alpi Retiche meridionali in Italian) are a mountain range in the southern part of the Alps.

## Geography

Administratively the range belongs to the Italian regions of Trentino-Alto Adige and Lombardy.

### SOIUSA classification

According to SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain range is an Alpine section, classified in the following way:
* main part = Eastern Alps
* major sector = Southern Limestone Alps
* section =Southern Rhaetian Alps
* code = II/C-28

### Subdivision

The range is subdivided into four subsections:
* Alpi dell'Ortles - SOIUSA code: II/C-28.I,
* Alpi della Val di Non - SOIUSA code: II/C-28.II,
* Alpi dell'Adamello e della Presanella - SOIUSA code: II/C-28.III;
* Dolomiti di Brenta - SOIUSA code: II/C-28.IV.

## Notable summits

Some notable summits of the Southern Rhaetian Alps are:
| Name | elevation (m) | subsection |
| Ortler | 3,902 | Alpi dell'Ortles |
| Königspitze | 3,851 | Alpi dell'Ortles |
| Monte Cevedale | 3,769 | Alpi dell'Ortles |
| Presanella | 3,558 | Alpi dell'Adamello e della Presanella |
| Mount Adamello | 3,539 | Alpi dell'Adamello e della Presanella |
| Monte Sobretta | 3,296 | Alpi dell'Ortles |
| Monte Gavia | 3,223 | Alpi dell'Ortles |
| Pizzo Badile Camuno | 2,673 | Alpi dell'Adamello e della Presanella |
| Pizzo Badile Camuno | 2,435 | Alpi dell'Adamello e della Presanella |
| Monte Ferone | 2,409 | Alpi dell'Adamello e della Presanella |
| Paganella | 2,125 | Dolomiti di Brenta |

## Notable passes

Some notable passes of the Southern Rhaetian Alps are:
* Croce Domini Pass
* Gavia Pass
* Mendelpass
* Mortirolo Pass
* Stelvio Pass
* Tonale Pass
# Nureddin Mahmud

Nureddin Mahmud (1899–1981) (Arabic: نورالدين محمود) was Prime Minister of Iraq from 23 November 1952 until 29 January 1953.
# Victor Quelch

Victor Quelch (13 December 1891 – 2 September 1975) was a farmer, soldier in the Canadian Army, and long-serving Canadian federal politician.

## Military service

Born in Georgetown, British Guiana, Quelch was the son of British parents. He was educated at Fulneck School, West Yorkshire, before coming to Canada in 1909.
Quelch served in the Canadian Expeditionary Force in World War I from 1914 to 1918. During his distinguished military career, he achieved the rank of Captain and was awarded the prestigious Military Cross for bravery.

## Political career

Quelch first ran for public office in the 1935 Canadian federal election as a candidate from the Social Credit Party of Canada in the Acadia district in Alberta. In that election, he defeated incumbent Robert Gardiner and two other candidates in a landslide victory. Quelch stood for re-election for a second term in office in the 1940 Canadian federal election. In one of the closest contests in that election, he retained his seat by a margin of 27 votes, defeating Liberal candidate Arthur Day, whom he had previously faced in 1935.
Quelch was re-elected to his third term in the 1945 Canadian federal election by a much more comfortable margin, and was re-elected to a fourth term in the 1949 Canadian federal election. In 1950, Quelch was appointed by Liberal Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent to serve as one of six members from all parties as a Parliamentary adviser to the Canadian staff to the United Nations Assembly.
He was re-elected to his fifth term in office in the 1953 Canadian federal election. In that election, he once again faced and defeated Liberal candidate Arthur Day for the third time in another close election. Quelch would run for his final term in office in the 1957 Canadian federal election; he won in a landslide and retired from federal politics a year later when the government dissolved in 1958. Over his 23 years of service in the House of Commons of Canada, he served as critic for finance, agriculture, and fisheries.
Quelch died of pneumonia in September 1975 but, due to an oversight, no tribute was paid to him as was custom with deceased former members from the Canadian House of Commons. Twenty-four years later, Member of Parliament David Chatters paid tribute to the memory of Quelch during the Statements by Members period on 15 December 1999. Quelch's great-granddaughter was working for Chatters at the time and she wrote the tribute read by Chatters.
# Diet of Istria

The Diet of Istria (Croatian: Istarski sabor; Italian: Dieta provinciale dell'Istria/Dieta istriana; German: Istrian[isch]er Landtag) was the regional parliament of the Margravate of Istria within the Austrian Littoral of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It was founded in 1861 and based in Poreč.

## Provincial captains

The speakers of the Istrian Diet were titled provincial captains (Italian: capitano provinciale/pl. capitani provinciali, German: Landeshauptmann/pl. Landeshauptleute, Slovenian: deželni glavar)
* 4 March 1849 – 6 April 1861: Baron Friedrich von Grimschitz (1793–1863)
* 6 April 1861 – 25 September 1861: Gian Paolo, marchese Polesini (1818–1882)
* 25 September 1861 – 16 April 1868: Francesco, marchese Polesini
* 16 April 1869 – 23 January 1889: Francesco Vidulich (1819–1889)
* 23 January 1889 – 24 October 1903: Matteo Campitelli (1828–1906)
* 24 October 1903 – 3 April 1916: Lodovico Rizzi (1859–1945)
* 3 April 1916 – 9 November 1918: Luigi Lasciac
# Chosŏn sanggosa

Chosŏn sanggosa (Korean: 조선상고사; Hanja: 朝鮮上古史; lit. Ancient History of Korea) is a book written in 1931 by Shin Chae-ho, and which describes the ancient history of Korea. It covers the history of Korea from Gojoseon to the destruction of Baekje. It was published serially in the Korean newspaper The Chosun Ilbo from 1931. It was finally published as a separate volume in 1948. The book consists of eleven chapters.
# Mahsa Pourrahmati

Mahsaossadat Pourrahmati Khelejan, known as Mahsa Pourrahmati (Persian: مهسا پوررحمتی; born 11 March 1992) is a member of the Iranian national fencing team in Epe weapons.

## Making history in Kuwait

Mahsa Pourrahmati, at the age of 21, and in her first appearance in the Asian under-23 championships, was able to win the first Iranian women's fencing medal in the individual division after the Islamic Revolution. Pourrahmati was able to win a bronze medal in the 2013 Asian Games hosted by Kuwait, in the situation where Iranian women's fencing in the individual division had not been able to win a medal in the senior category and hopes of Asia.

## Spell breaking in Thailand

The 2018 Asian Fencing Championship in Thailand ended while the Iranian team was able to reach the top 8 teams in the team épée section for the first time in the presence of Asian and world powers. Mahsa Pourrahmati said after the success achieved in the Asian Championship: "In the past, our best rank was the 13th or 14th Asian team, but this year, with 4 months of consecutive training, we were able to beat Australia." 2 Australian fencers were in the top 16 and their score was higher than ours, but by God's grace we eliminated this team and reached the top 8 teams in Asia. Pourrahmati has stated that her next goal is to win the Olympic quota.

## Honors
### Asian Youth Championship

* Bronze medal of the youth team of the Asian Championship (Thailand 2011)
* Bronze medal of the youth team of the Asian Championship (Indonesia 2012)
* Individual bronze medal of the Asian Under-23 Championship (Kuwait 2013)
* Bronze medal of the youth team of the Asian Championship (Kuwait 2013)

### Asian club competitions

* Individual gold medal of the Asian Club Championships (Thailand 2015)
* The team gold medal of the Asian club competition (Thailand 2015)
* Individual silver medal of the Asian club competition (Thailand 2016)
* Team bronze medal of the Asian club competition (Thailand 2016)
* Team Bronze Medal of Asian Club Championships (Malaysia 2017)

### International competitions

* Individual silver medal of open international competitions (Iran 2009)
* Individual bronze medal of the international open competition (Georgia 2010)
* Individual bronze medal of the international open competition (Kazakhstan 2011)
* Bronze medal of the team of the international open competition (Kazakhstan, 2011)
* Individual silver medal of the Open International Championships (Thailand 2017)
* Team Gold Medal of Open International Competition (Thailand 2017)
* Silver medal of Islamic Solidarity Games 2021
# Mehboob Ali (athlete)

Mehboob Ali (born 10 April 1990) is a Pakistani sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Pakistan ||||||
| 2016 | South Asian Games | Guwahati, India | 5th | 400 m | 47.72 |
| 2016 | South Asian Games | Guwahati, India | 3rd | 400 m hurdles | 52.04 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 46th (h) | 400 m | 48.37 |
| 2017 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Baku, Azerbaijan | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 51.15 |
| 2017 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Baku, Azerbaijan | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.62 |
| 2017 | Asian Championships | Bhubaneswar, India | 14th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 52.61 |
| 2017 | Asian Championships | Bhubaneswar, India | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:11.42 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 34th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 52.24 |
| 2017 | Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 4th (h) | 400 m | 48.63$^1$ |
| 2017 | Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:11.40 |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 12th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 51.27 |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 8th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:08.87 |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 16th (sf) | 400 m | 47.61 |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 8th | 400 m hurdles | 50.94 |
$^1$Disqualified in the semifinals
# Ian Field

Ian Field (born 18 June 1986) is a British cyclo-cross cyclist. He represented his nation in the 2016 men's elite event at the 2016 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships in Heusden-Zolder.
He has won the British National Cyclo-cross Championships on multiple occasions.

## Major results
### Cyclo-cross
#### 2004–2005

    2nd National Under-23 Championships

#### 2005–2006

    National Trophy Series
       1st Abergavenny
       3rd Cheltenham

#### 2006–2007

    National Trophy Series
       1st Cheltenham

#### 2007–2008

    National Trophy Series
       1st Bradford
       3rd Ipswich
    2nd National Under-23 Championships

#### 2008–2009

    National Trophy Series
       1st Abergavenny
       2nd Rutland
       3rd Ipswich
       3rd Exeter

#### 2010–2011

    National Trophy Series
       1st Southampton
       1st Bradford

#### 2011–2012

    1st National Championships
    1st Burlington, VT
    1st Baltimore
    2nd Rochester, NY
    2nd Baltimore
    2nd Breinigsville
    3rd Gloucester, MA

#### 2012–2013

    1st National Championships
    National Trophy Series
       1st Abergavenny
       2nd Derby
    2nd Baltimore
    2nd Baltimore

#### 2013–2014

    1st National Championships
    National Trophy Series
       1st Milton Keynes
       1st Bradford

#### 2014–2015

    1st National Championships
    National Trophy Series
       1st Shrewsbury
       1st Southampton
       1st Bradford
       2nd Derby

#### 2015–2016

    National Trophy Series
       1st Southampton
       1st Derby
       1st Durham
       1st Bradford
    2nd National Championships

#### 2016–2017

    1st National Championships
    1st Overall National Trophy Series
       1st Abergavenny
       1st Houghton-Le-Spring
       1st Shrewsbury
       2nd Derby
       2nd Ipswich
    1st Ripley

#### 2017–2018

    1st Overall National Trophy Series
       1st Derby
       1st Shrewsbury
       2nd Abergavenny
       3rd Gravesend
    2nd National Championships

#### 2018–2019

    1st Overall National Trophy Series
       1st Irvine
       2nd Ipswich
       2nd Shrewsbury
       3rd Crawley

#### 2019–2020

    2nd Overall National Trophy Series
       1st Milnthorpe
       2nd Irvine

#### 2021–2022

    National Trophy Series
       2nd Callender Park
       3rd Derby
# Dead Man's Hand (2002 film)

Dead Man's Hand (French: Petites misères) is a 2002 Luxembourgish drama film directed by Laurent Brandenburger and Philippe Boon. It was selected as the Luxembourgish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 75th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Cast

* Albert Dupontel as Jean
* Marie Trintignant as Nicole
* Serge Larivière as Georges
* Bouli Lanners as Eddy
# Phrae Provincial Administrative Organization Stadium

Phrae Provincial Administrative Organization Stadium (Thai: สนาม อบจ.แพร่) or Phrae Province Stadium (Thai: สนามกีฬาจังหวัดแพร่) is a multi-purpose stadium in Phrae Province, Thailand. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 4,500 people.
18°09′01″N 100°09′19″E﻿ / ﻿18.150399°N 100.155147°E﻿ / 18.150399; 100.155147
* This article about a sports venue in Thailand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bala Eshtuj

Bala Eshtuj (Persian: بالااشتوج, also Romanized as Bālā Eshtūj; also known as Bālā Eshtūkh, Eshtūj, and Oshtūj) is a village in Do Hezar Rural District, Khorramabad District, Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 119, in 36 families.
# Direct Fly Alto

The Direct Fly Alto (English: High) is a Czech ultralight and light-sport aircraft, designed and produced by Direct Fly sro of Hluk. The aircraft is supplied as a standard or quick-build kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight class and US light-sport aircraft rules. It features a cantilever low-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit, fixed tricycle landing gear or optionally conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is constructed from aluminum sheet, with a wing that has a span of 8.10 m (26.6 ft) and an area of 10.14 m$^2$ (109.1 sq ft). Standard engines available are the 80 hp (60 kW) Rotax 912UL, the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS and the 120 hp (89 kW) Jabiru 3300 four-stroke powerplants.
A Magnum 501 rocket powered parachute system is under development for the aircraft.
The Alto TG design was issued a Czech type certificate on 15 July 2008 and produced until 2022. The Alto NG replaced the original model in production in 2022.
In 2011 the design was accepted as a Federal Aviation Administration approved special light-sport aircraft.
The Alto NG replaced the original TG model in production in 2022.

## Operational history

The aircraft was introduced to the US light sport market at the 2010 Sun 'n Fun airshow.
In July 2022 there were five Altos registered with the US Federal Aviation Administration.

## Variants
### Alto TG

    Tricycle landing gear version with a 472.5 kg (1,042 lb) gross weight.

### Alto TW

    Tailwheel (conventional gear) model.

### Alto 100

    Version for the American light sport aircraft market.

### Alto NG

    Improved "New Generation" version introduced in 2022. This model has a 600 kg (1,323 lb) gross weight, strengthened nosewheel landing gear leg and fuselage, longer engine mount and cowling for the Rotax 912 ULS engine, plus uses push-pull tubes in place of control cables.

## Specifications (Alto TG European ultralight)

Data from Bayerl and Direct Fly
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 6.15 m (20 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 8.10 m (26 ft 7 in)
* Height: 2.25 m (7 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 10.14 m$^2$ (109.1 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 287 kg (633 lb)
* Gross weight: 472.5 kg (1,042 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 118 litres (26 imp gal; 31 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912ULS four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 75 kW (101 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 245 km/h (152 mph, 132 kn)
* Cruise speed: 210 km/h (130 mph, 110 kn)
* Stall speed: 65 km/h (40 mph, 35 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 270 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn)
* g limits: +4/-2
* Rate of climb: 5.5 m/s (1,080 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 46.6 kg/m$^2$ (9.5 lb/sq ft)
# Tulubayevo

Tulubayevo (Russian: Тулубаево; Bashkir: Тулыбай, Tulıbay) is a rural locality (a village) in Dyomsky Selsoviet, Bizhbulyaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 319 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Tulubayevo is located 34 km southeast of Bizhbulyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Islamgulovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Sauzovo

Sauzovo (Russian: Саузово; Bashkir: Сауыҙ, Sawıź) is a rural locality (a village) in Sauzbashevsky Selsoviet, Krasnokamsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 165 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Sauzovo is located 60 km southwest of Nikolo-Beryozovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novokabanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Insignia and badges of the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic

The following are the currently used insignia emblems and badges of the Argentine Army.

## Branch Insignia

Branch insignia refers to emblems that may be worn on the uniform to denote membership in a particular area of expertise. Army branch insignia is separate from Army qualification badges in that qualification badges require completion of a training course or school, whereas branch insignia is issued to a service member upon assignment to a particular area of the Army.
The following are the currently used branch insignia emblems of the Argentine Army:
* Infantry
* Artillery
* Cavalry
* Communications
* Engineers

## Services

The following are the currently used service insignia emblems of the Argentine Army:
* Sanidad
* Military Justice
* Bandas
* Veterinaria
* Educación física
* Servicio Religioso

## Special Qualifications

The following are the currently used special qualifications (Especialidades) insignia emblems of the Argentine Army:
* Argentine Army Aviation Badge
* Military Aviator Badge
* Paratroopers Badge
* Commandos Badge
* Mountain Troops Badge
* Jungle Troops Badge
* Intelligence Badge
* Air Assault Badge
* Intendencia
* Arsenal
* Motorist Driver
* Motorised Infantry

## Argentine Air Force

* Fighter Pilot
* Transport Pilot
* Special Operations Group (Argentina) (Spanish: Grupo de Operaciones Especiales, GOE)
# Horbekul

Horbekul (Persian: هربكول, also Romanized as Horbekūl; also known as Hūrbekūl) is a village in Shurab-e Tangazi Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 9 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Qaleh-ye Seyyed, Tehran

Qaleh-ye Seyyed (Persian: قلعه سيد, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Seyyed) is a village in Kahrizak Rural District, Kahrizak District, Ray County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 307, in 68 families.
# San Antonio River (disambiguation)

The San Antonio River is a major waterway in Texas, United States.
San Antonio River may also refer to:
* San Antonio River (California), in Monterey County, California, United States
* San Antonio River (Mexico)
* San Antonio River (South America), forming part of the border between Argentina and Brazil
* San Antonio River (Peru), in Rodríguez de Mendoza Province
* Rio San Antonio (Colorado–New Mexico)
# Karsun

Karsun (Russian: Карсу́н) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Karsunsky District of Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 7,748 (2010 Census); 8,200 (2002 Census); 7,936 (1989 Soviet census).
# Aryan, Razavi Khorasan

Aryan (Persian: اريان, also Romanized as Āryān, ‘Oryān, ‘Orīān, and Oryān) is a village in Khavashod Rural District, Rud Ab District, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 560, in 155 families.
# Kholm-Zhirkovsky (urban locality)

Kholm-Zhirkovsky (Russian: Холм-Жирковский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kholm-Zhirkovsky District of Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located 130 kilometers (81 mi) northeast of Smolensk, about 300 kilometers (190 mi) west of Moscow, and 38 kilometers (24 mi) from the Moscow-Minsk highway. Population: 3,491 (2010 Census); 3,826 (2002 Census); 3,666 (1989 Soviet census).
Kholm-Zhirkovsky was first mentioned in 1708. Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1971.
# Dhodar Ali

The Dhodar Ali or Dhudor Ali (Assamese: ধোদৰ আলি, English: Lazy Man's Road or Sluggard's Road), is a 212-km-long road starting from Kamargaon in Golaghat to Joypur in Dibrugarh touching Mariani, Jorhat. It runs through four districts of Upper Assam holding significance for several neighboring states.

## Construction

Ahom king Gadadhar Singha got the road constructed somewhere around 1687. The road is so called because the king mobilized some dhods (dhod in Assamese means lazy) to build it. Those people were said to pretend to be lazy in order to skip royal responsibilities that made the king to deploy them in the construction. King Pratap Singha built a stone bridge over the Dorika river on the road. This Dorika bridge connects Sibsagar to the nearby town Sonari.

## Present condition of the road

In 2006, the erosion of the Dhansiri River was said to threaten its existence. In 2009, the state of this historic road was reported to be "deplorable" and full of potholes. A World Bank scheme and the North Eastern Council (NEC)’s simultaneous improvements and construction of a drain on the both side within Sonari is being questioned by public. The construction of the drains is criticised as wastage of money for they will have to be filled up with soil once the construction of the double lane is started.
The Government of Assam, on the other hand, proposed this historic road to be converted into a National Highway. But the Centre turned it down on the ground that there was no plan to declare new National Highways.
# Deh-e Ahmad, Markazi

Deh-e Ahmad (Persian: ده احمد, also Romanized as Deh-e Aḩmad and Deh Aḩmad) is a village in Kuhsar Rural District, in the Central District of Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 172, in 44 families.
# Najmabad, Tehran

Najmabad (Persian: نجم آباد, also Romanized as Najmābād) is a village in Qaleh Now Rural District, Qaleh Now District, Ray County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 336, in 86 families.
# Deh Now, Rudan

Deh Now (Persian: ده نو) is a village in Rahdar Rural District, in the Central District of Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 25 families.
# Hedmarksvidda

Hedmarksvidda (English: The Hedmark moorland) is a forest and low mountain moorland plateau area in Innlandet county, Norway. The area is generally described as including the areas between the Østerdal valley in the east, the Gudbrandsdal valley in the west, Løten in the south, and Sjusjøen in the north. Hedmarksvidda is adjacent to the Rondane area to the north, although it doesn't border Rondane National Park.
The area is not distinctly defined, but is normally considered to be located within the limits of the municipalities Løten, Hamar, and Ringsaker and sometimes it also includes parts of Elverum and Åmot as well. There are several lodges and sporting grounds in the southern part of the area including Gåsbu, Budor, and Målia.
The area is generally at an elevation of 600–1,000 metres (2,000–3,300 ft) above sea level. This area is often used for recreation and tourism. The Birkebeinerrennet runs over the Hedmarksvidda.
# Sesquicentennial March

The Sesquicentennial March (Spanish:Marcha Sesquicentenario) is a well-known Peruvian march, composed by the Peruvian composer Jaime Díaz Orihuela (Arequipa, 1927-2020). The march, winner of a national contest for military music in celebration of the sesquicentennial of national independence in 1971, represents a grand combination of Andean sentiment and a pronounced martial theme. It is one of the more popular marches among those performed in parades and ceremonies in Peru.