OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ratanarak family

The Ratanarak family (Thai: รัตนรักษ์) is a Chinese-Thai business family, which has extensive holdings in multiple industries. The family was founded by Chuan Ratanarak, who immigrated to Thailand in 1926 at the age of six. He founded the Bank of Ayudhya (Krungsri Bank), Siam City Cement and Bangkok Broadcasting & TV (Channel 7). The Ratanarak family have substantial holdings in a number of Thai-based companies, including Allianz Ayudhya Capital, Matching Maximize Solution, Media Studio, Grand Canal Land, Eastern Star Real Estate, and HR Pro Security and Services.
Chuan's son Krit inherited the leadership of these companies, and Krit's son Chachchon is founder of the Tonson Group, the family's investment arm.

## People

People with the surname Ratanarak include:
* Chachchon Ratanarak (born 1972), Thai businessman
* Chuan Ratanarak (1920–1993), Thai businessman
* Krit Ratanarak (born 1946), Thai businessman
# Iyasu IV

Iyasu IV (Ge'ez: ኢያሱ) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 18 June 1830 to 18 March 1832, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He was the son of Salomon III.

## Reign

He was largely a figurehead, set on the throne by the Enderase or Regent, Ras Dori, who had deposed Gigar. However, Iyasu took to riding through the countryside and organizing raids; when Ras Ali II who had succeeded his cousin Ras Dori heard about this, he quickly deposed Iyasu. However, Samuel Gobat records in his journal that Iyasu's fall was due to efforts of the former Emperor Gigar, who "by false testimony" accused Iyasu of inviting Ras Ali's rival, Ali Faris, to depose the Enderase. "It is now said" Gobat wrote on 26 November 1832, "that the old king, Guigar, has procured his death by poison."
# Erigeron vetensis

Erigeron vetensis is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name early blue-top fleabane. It is native to the western United States (primarily in the Rocky Mountains of Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico but with an isolated population in Nebraska).
Erigeron vetensis grows in dry, open sites in openings in conifer forests. It is a perennial herb up to 50 centimeters (20 inches) tall. It generally produces only one flower head per stem. Each head contains 30–90; blue, purple, or white ray florets surrounding numerous yellow disc florets.
# Mohammadabad, Bojnord

Mohammadabad (Persian: محمداباد, also Romanized as Moḩammadābād) is a village in Baba Aman Rural District, in the Central District of Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 4,368, in 1,002 families.
# The Twin (1984 film)

The Twin (French: Le jumeau) is a 1984 French comedy film directed by Yves Robert, starring Pierre Richard, Camilla More and Carey More. Based on Donald Westlake's novel Two Much, the story involves an indebted Frenchman who meets a pair of beautiful and rich American twin sisters. Inventing a twin brother, he manages to marry both and live their opulent lifestyle.
Its American/Spanish remake Two Much, starring Antonio Banderas and Melanie Griffith, was released in 1995.

## Plot

Owner of a struggling business in Paris, Matthias Duval stakes all he has in a game of poker and loses. At a party he meets a beautiful young American, Liz, and they soon end up in bed. Next morning she says that she has a twin called Betty, to which he jokes that he has a twin called Mathieu. When he meets Betty, she says she must meet his brother. Creating a different persona as "Mathieu", he starts romancing Betty as well. What he does not know is that each sister must get married by the end of the year or she will lose her share of the fortune left by their parents. The lawyer in charge of the estate, Volpinex, warns Matthias to stay away from them.
Betty marries "Mathieu" secretly, and next morning as Matthias he decides he must break with Liz. She convinces him to get engaged to her by the promise of 4,000 dollars a month plus sexual freedom. Using the latter clause, in persona as Matthias he spends a night with Liz. She flies him to the US to marry him there. Matthias then leaves Liz to go on an imaginary business trip to Japan, while "Mathieu" joins his wife Betty and her lonely sister in an isolated seaside house they own,
When the twins are out one night, the lawyer Volpinex appears. He has solid evidence that there is only one Matthias, who has married bigamously to defraud the parents' estate. In a struggle, Volpinex is accidentally shot and a fire accidentally started. "Mathieu" disappears, learning from the radio that the police believe the charred corpse to be his and that Volpinex, who has disappeared, must be the murderer. Hastily returning from Japan, Matthias resumes relations with his wife Liz and comforts the bereaved Betty. In fact, the girls knew of his duplicity all along and are happy to live as a ménage à trois.

## Cast

* Pierre Richard as Matthias Duval/"Matthieu Duval"
* Jean-Pierre Kalfon as Ernest Volpinex
* Camilla More as Betty Kerner
* Carey More as Liz Kerner
* Jacques Frantz as Ralph
* Françoise Dorner as Marie
* Andréa Ferréol as Evie
* Jean-Pierre Castaldi as Charlie
* Paul Le Person as the beggar
* Isabelle Strawa as Nikki
* Yves Robert as a man in the elevator (cameo appearance)
# Sowt Gavaber

Sowt Gavaber (Persian: سوتگوابر, also Romanized as Sowt Gavāber and Sootgavaber; also known as Sowt Kavāber and Sudgazer) is a village in Tutaki Rural District, in the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 251, in 60 families.
# Chehjam

Chehjam (Persian: چهجم) is a village in Seydun-e Jonubi Rural District, Seydun District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 227, in 44 families.
# Qaleh Cheh, Kerman

Qaleh Cheh (Persian: قلعه چه, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Cheh) is a village in Hoseynabad-e Goruh Rural District, Rayen District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 53, residing in 12 families.
# Muhtar Pasha

Muhtar Pasha (also Mukhtar Pasha, born before 1770) was an Ottoman Albanian ruler and the son of Ali Pasha of the increasingly independent Pashalik of Yanina. He was appointed governor of the Sanjak of Karli-Eli and the Sanjak of Eğriboz in 1792, stretching Ali's control down to Livadia and the Gulf of Corinth, except Attica. He also became governor of the Sanjak of Ohrid in 1796–7, and of the Sanjak of Vlorë and Berat in 1810.

## Biography

A member of the Albanian Meçohysaj clan, Muhtar was the first son of Ali Pasha and his wife Emine, the daughter of Kaplan Pasha of Gjirokastër. Muhtar was given powerful positions, as well as control over Karlieli and Euboea in 1792. In 1794 Ibrahim Bey of Vlorë and Berat proposed to marry one of his daughters to Ali's son Muhtar and another daughter to Ali's son Veli, in order to acquire good relations with Ali Pasha.
In 1796, upon the death of Kara Mahmud Bushati of Scutari in the battle of Krusi during his invasion of modern-day Montenegro, one of his holdings, the Sanjak of Ohrid, temporarily passed to Muhtar, formalizing the spread of Ali Pasha's influence in the north. Around 1805, Ali Pasha's forces seized Elbasan and Muhtar took his residency there. In 1810 Muhtar was also appointed governor of the Sanjak of Vlorë and Berat.
Ioannis Kolettis (1774–1847) was recorded to have been a personal physician of Muhtar.
# Elaea (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Elaea (Ancient Greek: Ἐλαία, romanized: Elaia, lit. 'olive') is an Attic girl who won the favour of Athena thanks to her impressive athletic achievements and her beauty, and the envy of the other Atticans for the same reason. Her story shares many elements with that of Myrsine. Her brief tale survives in the works of Nicolaus Sophista, a Greek sophist and rhetor who lived during the fifth century AD.

## Mythology

Elaea was an extremely athletic girl who outdid all girls in beauty and all boys in strength, winning herself the favour of Athena, the virgin goddess of wisdom and patron-goddess of Attica. Elaea beat all her opponents in both the ring and the race, who grew resentful of her. Many of her fellow athletes whom she had beaten then decided to murder her out of envy. But Athena took pity in her favourite, and for Athena's sake Gaia, the goddess of the earth, metamorphosed the dead girl into an olive tree, which was the most sacred tree associated with Athens and Athena. A similar, almost word-for-word, story was also told about another maiden, Myrsine, who was changed into a myrtle shrub.
# Bolshoye Polpino

Bolshoye Polpino (Russian: Большо́е По́лпино) is an urban locality (urban-type settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of oblast significance of Bryansk of Bryansk Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,859 (2021 Census); 6,356 (2010 Census); 4,613 (2002 Census); 6,374 (1989 Soviet census).
# Bidesk

Bidesk (Persian: بيدسك, also Romanized as Bīdesk and Bīdisk; also known as Bīd’īk) is a village in Alqurat Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 238, in 53 families.
# Valle Church (Valle)

Valle Church (Norwegian: Valle kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Valle Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Valle. It is one of the churches for the Valle og Hylestad parish which is part of the Otredal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1844 by Anders Thorsen Syrtveit who used plans drawn up by the famous architect Hans Linstow.
The main part of the church is 7.6 by 13.9 metres (25 ft × 46 ft) and the choir is 7.6 by 6 metres (25 ft × 20 ft). Altogether with the entrance and the sacristy, the church is 233 square metres (2,510 sq ft). The church seats about 400 people comfortably on the main floor and in the upper gallery. Traditionally, the gallery sat about 150 unmarried people and the main floor sat about 350 married people. The steeple is 22 metres (72 ft) tall.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1328, but it was not new that year. The old church was a stave church building that stood for centuries, likely being built in the 13th century. Historically, the church was the main parish church and the priest who worked here, also served the annex parish of Hylestad Church, plus the priest also went to the neighboring rural parish of Bykle for three services per year in the 1600s, since they didn't have their own priest for many years. In the 1660s, the old stave church was torn down and replaced with a new church on the same site.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
In 1844, the small church was torn down and replaced with a new timber-framed cruciform church on the same site. The new building was consecrated on 1 December 1844. In 1862, the rectory near the church burned down.
# Radev Point

Radev Point (Bulgarian: Радев нос, ‘Radev Nos’ \'ra-dev 'nos\) is a point in the southeast extremity of Rugged Island off the west coast of Byers Peninsula of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Kianida Reef lies 440 m southwest of the point. The feature is situated 4.5 km east of Benson Point, 1.05 km southwest of Vund Point, and 2.62 km west by south of Laager Point, Livingston Island.
The point is named after the prominent Bulgarian historiographer, writer and diplomat Simeon Radev (1879 – 1967).

## Location

Radev Point is located at 62°38′24.9″S 61°12′06″W﻿ / ﻿62.640250°S 61.20167°W﻿ / -62.640250; -61.20167. British mapping in 1968, Spanish in 1992 and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009.

## Maps

* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Magdalena Island, Magallanes Region

Magdalena Island (Spanish: Isla Magdalena) is a small island in the Strait of Magellan, Chile. It is occupied year round by a small force of Park Rangers: 6 in summer, 3 in winter. "Newbie" or first-year rangers are not permitted to volunteer for harsh winter duty. They barrack in the single substantial building attached to the Magdalena Island light. The island is part of the End of the World Route, a scenic touristic route.

## History

Magellan saw the island as he passed for the first time in the strait. Antonio Pigafetta, while speaking about the desertion of the San Antonio cites in his famous book, The First Voyage Round the World (Chap.79), that in to alert the crew of the ship if they ever try to get back:
   This manner of acting had been ordained by the captain from the commencement, in order to effect the junction of any ship which might be separated from the others. So the people of the said ship did what the captain had commanded them, and more, for they set two ensigns with letters; one of the ensigns was placed on a small hill at the first bay, the other on an islet in the third bay, where there were many sea wolves and large birds.

## Geography

It is located in Magallanes Region about 32 km northeast of the regional capital Punta Arenas. In 1982, it and nearby Marta Island were declared a national monument—Los Pingüinos Natural Monument. The island is the breeding location for several species of seabirds, most notably the Magellanic penguin. The penguin colony on the island has been monitored since 1998 and was estimated to hold 63,000 breeding pairs in 2007. With the exception of the Park Rangers, the island is currently uninhabited.

## Penguin Population

Penguins on Magdalena Island have declined for different reasons. Current data indicate that tourism is not the cause of the decline, and even has a minor role in improving breeding success for a few hundred penguins nesting alongside the tourist path. The main predator of penguin chicks on Magdalena Island is the Skua (Stercorarius chilensis). The skua is very shy and avoids areas frequented by tourists. A reduction in the abundance of the skua decreases the mortality of chicks and increases the breeding success of the penguins.
Penguin populations stood at 59,000 breeding pairs in 2000/01, 63,000 pairs in 2008/09, and 43,000 pairs in 2018/19. In 2009 and 2010 the island suffered a severe drought that killed off all the vegetation leaving just bare soil. Without vegetation, the wind caused loose soil to be blown across the island, covering and burying burrows, eggs and chicks. This caused very low breeding success, and reduced the available nesting area of the island. As a result, in the reduction of suitable breeding area, the penguin population has declined to 43,000 pairs by 2018/19. with many penguins moving to the nearby colony at Cabo Virgenes in Argentina (Bingham 2020).
# Eiler Hansen Hagerup

Eiler Hansen Hagerup or Eiler Hagerup d.e. (25 November 1685 – 15 April 1743) was a Norwegian theologian and priest. He was the Bishop of the Diocese of Trondhjem from 1731 until his death in 1743.

## Personal life

Eiler Hagerup was born on 25 November 1685 in Kvernes in what is now Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. His parents were the priest Hans Hansen Hagerup and his wife Ellen Eilersdatter Schøller. He was married in 1715 to Anna Cathrine Barhow (1695-1737), daughter of parish priest, Amund Barhow (1660-1725). Together they had 17 children including Hans Hagerup Gyldenpalm, Eiler Hagerup, and Christian Frederik Hagerup.
The "d.e." at the end of his name means den eldre (English: the elder) to distinguish him from his younger nephew, Eiler Hagerup d.y. (1718- 1789), Bishop in the Diocese of Bjørgvin and later in Kristiansand.

## Education and career

He was a student at Trondheim Cathedral School. In 1702, he started at the University of Copenhagen and graduated with a Cand.theol. degree 1704. In 1709, he was hired as a chaplain in the parish of Kvernes where his father worked. After a few years, he was hired as the parish priest in Kalundborg, Denmark (1715-1727). In 1727, he became a lecturer in theology at Trondheim Cathedral School after the death of Thomas von Westen. In 1731, he was appointed Bishop of the Diocese of Nidaros as a replacement for Peder Krog. During his time as bishop, he was a good administrator and he was considered a demanding manager of church business. In a letter to the priests in his diocese, he made strict demands: the catechism should be taught and the young people should learn to read with the book. The scripture must be taken seriously, and the priests must visit all homes in their parish every year. An account of the poverty of the poor shall be made across the diocese. He made a great emphasis during his time as bishop of mission work among the Sami people in Northern Norway. Bishop Hagerup died in 1743 in Trondheim.
# Mathias Lillmåns

Mathias "Vreth" Lillmåns is the vocalist for the Finnish folk metal band Finntroll, and has been since 2006. He is also the vocalist and the bassist for the bands Chthonian and Twilight Moon. In 2009 he and fellow Finntroll member Samuli Ponsimaa formed the death metal band DecomposteR, in which he is the vocalist and bassist.

## Discography
### with Finntroll

* Ur jordens djup (2007)
* Nifelvind (2010)
* Blodsvept (2013)
* Vredesvävd (2020)

### with Chthonian

* Of Beatings and the Silence in Between (2007)
* The Preachings of Hate Are Lord (2010)

### with The Iniquity Descent

* The Human Apheresis (2012)

### with ...And Oceans

* Cosmic World Mother (2020)

### with Alestorm

* Curse of the Crystal Coconut (2020)
# City Park

City Park can refer to:

## Parks

* City Park, Kabul, Afghanistan
* City Park, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia
* Stadtpark, Vienna, Austria; aka City Park
* City Park (Budapest), Hungary
* City Park, City of Langley, Langley Township, British Columbia, Canada
* Assiniboine Park, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; formerly named City Park
* City Park, Tehran, Iran
* City Park (Luxembourg City), Luxembourg; a park in central Luxembourg City
* City Park, Penang, Malaysia
* City Park, Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia
* City Park (Kyiv), Ukraine
* Eastside City Park, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom; a planned urban park
* City Park, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

### United States

* City Park, Denver, Colorado; a park
* City Park (New Orleans), Louisiana; a park
* City Park, California, Missouri
* Commodore Barry Park, Fort Greene, Brooklyn, New York City, New York; formerly called City Park
* Washington Park (Portland, Oregon), originally named City Park in 1871

## Places

* City Park, Saskatoon, Manitoba, Canada; a neighbourhood

### United States

* City Park, Benicia, California
* Balboa Park (San Diego), California; formerly called City Park
* City Park, Denver, Colorado; a neighborhood
* City Park, Houston, Texas
* City Park, New Orleans, Louisiana, a neighborhood

## Facilities

* Parque de la Ciudad, Villa Soldati, Buenos Aires, Argentina; a former amusement park; aka City Park
* City Park Ice Rink, Budapest, Hungary
* City Park (Delhi Metro), Delhi, India; a subway station
* City Park Hockey Stadium, Nairobi, Kenya; a field hockey pitch
* City Park Mall, Constanta, Romania; a shopping centre
* City Park, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom; a defunct soccer football ground

### United States

* CityPark, a soccer stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, United States
* City Park Golf, Denver, Colorado, United States; a golf course
* City Park Golf Course, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States; a golf course
* City Park (Bradenton), Florida, United States; the original name of McKechnie Field baseball field
* City Park/Pepsi Tennis Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
* City Park Race Track, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States; a horseracing track
* Tad Gormley Stadium, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States; a multipurpose stadium formerly called City Park Stadium
* City Park Stadium, New Rochelle, New York, United States; a soccer stadium
* City Park Brewery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States; a defunct brewery

## Other uses

* City Park (1934 film), an American comedy-drama film
* City Park (1951 film) (German: Stadtpark), an Austrian comedy-drama film
* City Parks Foundation, New York City, New York, United States; an independent non-profit concerned with the City of New York's parks
* City Park Radio, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia; a radio station
# Maroubra High School

Maroubra High School was a public high school located in Maroubra, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Established in 1962 as a girls high school, it became co-educational in 1981 before being closed in 2002. It primarily served the areas of the Eastern Suburbs. The school site has been the campus of the Lycée Condorcet since 2003.

## History

Maroubra Junction Girls Junior High School opened in January 1962. The school was the sister school to the nearby South Sydney Boys High School (est. 1953), and became Maroubra Junction Girls High School in October 1969. From January 1981, the school, alongside South Sydney Boys, became co-educational and was known as Maroubra Junction High School. The school was renamed "Maroubra High School" from January 1990. In 2002, the school was declared surplus to the requirements of the Department of Education and Training and closed by December 2002.
In 2003 the vacant school buildings and land were purchased by the Lycée Condorcet with assistance from the local member for Maroubra, NSW Premier Bob Carr, and the Agency for French Education Abroad. It has been the school's campus since then.
# Nikolskiy, Kurchatovsky District, Kursk Oblast

Nikolskiy (Russian: Никольский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kolpakovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kurchatovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 287 (2010 Census); 312 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The settlement is located in the Reut River basin, 47 km south-west of Kursk, 17.5 km south-west of the district center – the town Kurchatov, 6 km from the selsoviet center – Novosergeyevka.

### Climate

Nikolskiy has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Nikolskiy is located 30 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway, 15 km from road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 9,5 km from 38K-010 (M2 – Ivanino), 6 km from 38K-004 (Dyakonovo – Sudzha – border with Ukraine), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-086 (38K-004 – Lyubimovka – Imeni Karla Libknekhta), 16 km from the nearest railway station Blokhino (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 54 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 116 km from Belgorod International Airport and 252 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.