OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tamchy

Tamchy (Kyrgyz: Тамчы, Tamçı, تامچى; Russian: Тамчы, Tamčy, previously Тамчи, Tamči) is a village in the Issyk-Kul District of the Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 2,412 in 2021.
The name used to be transcribed into English as Tamchi, and some local road signs have it, surprisingly, as Tamczy, which seems to be based on the Polish orthography.

## Geography

Tamchy is located on the north shore of Lake Issyk Kul, between Balykchy and Cholpon Ata on highway A363. To the west is Kosh Kol.

## Natural environment

The village stretches for a couple kilometers along the shore of a bay formed by promontories at Kosh Kol (to the west) and Choktal (to the east). A gently raising desert plain stretches for more than ten kilometers north of the village, towards the foothills of the mountain range that separates Issyk Kul basin from the Kemin Valley farther north. Remote snow-covered mountain tops can be seen from the village, and, on a clear day, one can see the Tian Shan mountains across the lake to the south.
A creek flows from the mountains to the shore, bringing fresh water to the village. Along much of its course, the creek is artificially rerouted (and thus locally known as an aryk) to run not along the bottom of ravines and gulches, but on a high ground, so that it is possible to divert water from it for irrigation. However, as the amount of water in the creek is quite limited, only a few square kilometers of land around the village is actually irrigated. Village houses are often surrounded by orchards, apples and walnuts being local favorites.
Tamchy is one of the popular family beach vacation destinations on Issyk Kul's north shore. Much less developed than Cholpon Ata, it is popular with both the Bishkek middle class and budget travellers from as far away as central Russia and Siberia. Unlike its western neighbor, Kosh Kol, Tamchy was spared the large-scale resort development during the Soviet era, and its hospitality industry consists mostly of smaller, family-run guesthouses.

## Transportation

Tamchy is located on the highway that runs along the north shore of Issyk Kul, and is served by passenger vans and buses operating on Bishkek-Balykchy-Cholpon Ata-Karakol route.
The Tamchy Airport, the largest on the lake, is located approximately 5 kilometers to the east of the village. In 2006 plans were announced for a major upgrade.
# Hari Nur Cahya Murni

Hari Nur Cahya Murni (born 30 November 1961) is an Indonesian bureaucrat who currently serves as the director general of regional development and acting governor of Jambi.

## Early life

Murni was born on 30 November 1961 in Kutoarjo, Purworejo. She graduated from the Lambung Mangkurat University with an economy management degree in 1985, University of Indonesia with a degree in environmental studies in 1995, and the IPB University in 2000 with a cum laude predicate. She also obtained her doctorate from the latter.

## Bureaucratic career

Murni started her career in the Ministry of Home Affairs after her graduation from the Lambung Mangkurat University. Murni reached the second echelon in the ministry after becoming the director for Regional-Owned Enterprises, Regional Public Service Agency, and Regional Property on 1 October 2016. She initially became the director under acting tenure, before being promoted to a definitive officeholder. She was later promoted to the first echelon on 19 February 2019 as the minister's expert staff for society and interagency affairs.

### Director general of regional development

After serving as expert staff for a year, Murni became the director general of regional development on 27 July 2020 under Minister Tito Karnavian. Murni retired on 25 October 2021 and was replaced by Sugeng Haryono, an expert staff in the ministry, in an acting capacity a day later.

### Acting governor of Jambi

Murni became the acting governor of Jambi on 18 February 2021. She became the first female to held the office, albeit in acting capacity.

## Personal life

Murni was married to Norman Muhdad.
# Bernadette Modell

Bernadette Modell (born 1 August 1935 in London) is a British geneticist, specialising in the study of thalassaemia.
Modell attended a convent school, and then graduated in zoology, with genetics and embryology from the University of Oxford, in 1955. She then undertook a doctorate in developmental biology at Cambridge University, qualifying in 1959. She next studied medicine at Cambridge and at University College Hospital, qualifying in 1964.
She spent the remainder of her career at University College London and at University College London Hospitals, mainly working on the treatment and prevention of thalassaemia major and retiring in 2000, after which she became Emeritus Professor of Community Genetics at UCL's Centre for Health Informatics and Multiprofessional Education.
She also served as Director of the World Health Organization's Collaborating Centre for Community Control of Hereditary Disorders.
She is both a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (FRCP) and a Fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (FRCOG).

## Selected papers

* Modell B, Khan M, Darlison M (2000). "Survival in β-thalassaemia major in the UK: data from the UK Thalassaemia Register." Lancet;355(9220): 2051–2. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02357-6
* Modell B, Darlison M (2008). "Global epidemiology of haemoglobin disorders and derived service indicators." Bulletin of the World Health Organization;86:480–7. doi:10.2471/BLT.06.036673
* Modell B, Darlison MW, Lawn JE (2018). "Historical overview of development in methods to estimate burden of disease due to congenital disorders." Journal of Community Genetics;9(4):341–5. doi:10.1007/s12687-018-0382-4
# Talmei Yaffe

Talmei Yaffe (Hebrew: תַּלְמֵי יָפֶה, lit. 'Yaffe Furrows') is a moshav shitufi in southern Israel. Located near Ashkelon, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hof Ashkelon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 808.

## History

Talmei Yaffe was founded in 1950 as a kibbutz by Jewish immigrants from Poland and Romania on the former lands of the depopulated Palestinian village of Barbara. It was named after Leib Yaffe, a director-general of Keren Hayesod who was killed in the car bombing of the Jewish Agency building in Jerusalem in 1948. In 1961 it was converted to a moshav shitufi.
In 2005 some families evacuated from settlements in Gush Katif were resettled in Talmei Yaffe following the Israeli disengagement from Gaza.
# Juan Mauri

Juan Alberto Mauri (born 29 December 1988) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. He also holds Italian citizenship.

## Club career

He made his Primera B Nacional debut for Olimpo on 24 October 2009 in a game against All Boys.
In August 2019, after playing a single Serie C season for Lucchese, Mauri joined Serie D club Palermo as a free agent.

## Personal life

His younger brother José Mauri is also a football player. Juan signed a four-year contract with Milan shortly after José in a "package deal" as they were represented by the same agent, but never appeared for Milan, even on the bench, before his contract was bought out three years later, in the summer of 2018.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 March 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Olimpo | 2009–10 | Primera B Nacional | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Olimpo | 2010–11 | Primera División | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Olimpo | 2011–12 | Primera División | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Olimpo | Total | Total | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Ferro Carril Oeste | 2012–13 | Primera B Nacional | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Gimnasia y Tiro | 2013–14 | Torneo Argentino A | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| General Belgrano | 2014 | Torneo Federal A | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Tiro Federal | 2015 | Torneo Federal A | 13 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Milan | 2017–18 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Akragas (loan) | 2015–16 | Lega Pro | 19 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Paganese (loan) | 2016–17 | Lega Pro | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Lucchese | 2018–19 | Serie C | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Palermo | 2019–20 | Serie D | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 138 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 152 | 1 |
* ↑ All appearance(s) in promotion play-offs.
* ↑ All appearance(s) in relegation play-outs.
# Belver Dam

Belver Dam (Portuguese: Barragem de Belver) is a concrete gravity dam on the Tagus, where the river forms the border line between the Portuguese districts of Portalegre and Santarém. It is located in the municipality Gavião, in Portalegre District.
Construction of the dam began in 1945. The dam was completed in 1952. It is owned by HIDROTEJO.

## Dam

Belver Dam is a 30-metre-tall (98 ft) (height above foundation) and 327.5-metre-long (1,074 ft) gravity dam with a crest altitude of 47.5 metres (156 ft). The volume of the dam is 90,000 m³. The spillway is part of the dam body (10 roller gates with a maximum discharge capacity of 18,000 m³/s).

## Reservoir

At full reservoir level of 46.15 metres (151.4 ft) (maximum flood level of 47.15 metres (154.7 ft)) the reservoir of the dam has a surface area of 2.86 km² and its total capacity is 12.5 mio. m³. The active capacity is 8.5 (7.5) mio. m³. Minimum operating level is 41 metres (135 ft).

## Power plant

The run-of-the-river hydroelectric power plant went operational in 1951. It is operated by EDP. The plant has a nameplate capacity of 80.7 (80) MW. Its average annual generation is 220 (176, 180 or 239) GWh.
The power station contains six Kaplan turbine-generators in a dam powerhouse. The machines 1 to 5 have vertical shafts, whereas machine 6 has a horizontal shaft. The maximum hydraulic head is 15.2 metres (50 ft).
| Machine | Commission date | Turbine (MW) | Generator (MVA) | Rotation |
| 1 | 1951 | 8.091 | 11 | 167 |
| 2 | 1951 | 8.091 | 11 | 167 |
| 3 | 1951 | 8.091 | 11 | 167 |
| 4 | 1951 | 8.091 | 11 | 167 |
| 5 | 1971 | 15.997 | 20 | 125 |
| 6 | 1984 | 35.304 | 31 | 100 |
# Aristeidis Karnalis

Aristeidis Karnalis (Greek: Αριστείδης Καρνάλης) was a Greek Army officer who reached the rank of major general and served twice as Minister for Military Affairs of Greece.
Karnalis was born at Constantinople to a well-off family. When the Greek War of Independence broke out in 1821, he was studying at an Italian university, but abandoned his studies, went to Greece, and joined the nascent regular army. When the Hellenic Army Academy was founded in 1828, he was one of its first students, and continued his military studies in Bavaria and France.
On his return, he served as head of the personnel department of the Ministry for Military Affairs. Among his other duties, he also translated the French Army regulations on infantry drills, campaign, and fortresses into Greek. He served as Minister for Military Affairs, but clashed with King Otto, and resigned. He served the second time as Minister in the 1864 cabinet of Konstantinos Kanaris, where he helped to restore discipline in the army following the rebellion and ousting of Otto in 1862.
He retired with the rank of major general, and died at Athens in 1880.
# Mahmudabad, Firuzkuh

Mahmudabad (Persian: محمودآباد, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād) is a village in Hablerud Rural District, in the Central District of Firuzkuh County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 307, in 91 families. The people of this village are mostly gardeners. This village is pomegranate pole of Tehran Province.
# Moscow University for the Humanities

Moscow University for the Humanities (Russian: Московский гуманитарный университет - МосГУ) is an accredited privately operated institution for higher education located in Moscow, Russia. It is a member of the International Association of Universities.
The university has six faculties. It serves more than 5,000 students at a time.
The institution traces its history back to the Central Komsomol School, created by the Soviet Union in 1944. It became the Higher Komsomol School in 1969. In 1990, it became the "Institute of Youth", and in September 1991, shortly before the end of the Soviet Union, it became an independent private school. In 2000, it was given the status of "academy" and renamed the Moscow Humanitarian and Social Academy. Finally, in 2003, it became a university.
Since 1994, the head of the university has been Igor Ilinskiy, who published a history of the university in 2005.
# Ban Pong, Ngao

Ban Pong, Ngao (Thai: บ้านโป่ง) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Ngao District, in Lampang Province, Thailand. In 2005, it had a total population of 7,173 people. The tambon contains 10 villages.
# Yusuf Najmuddin

Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin Bin Syedna Zakiuddin (Arabic: يوسف نجم الدين) (died on 18 Jumadil Ukhra 1213 AH/27 November 1798 AD, Surat, India) was the 42nd Da'i al-Mutlaq (Absolute Missionary) of the Dawoodi Bohra sect of Musta‘lī Islam. He succeeded the 41st Da'i Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin Bin Badruddin, to the religious post.

## Family and early life

He was born in Jamnagar in 1764 AD and was tutored by his father Syedna Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin Bin Badruddin. His mother was Ratan Aai Saheba binte Syedi Khan Bhaisaheb. He had three brothers: Syedna Abde Ali Saifuddin, Syedi Sheikh Adam Safiyuddin and Syedi Abdul Qadir Hakimuddin.
He married Manak Aai Saheba, daughter of Shaikh Mitha bhai bin Shaikh Adam Safiyuddin bin Syedna Nooruddin. By this marriage, Syedna Yusuf had two daughters, Zainab Baisaheba and Hawwa Baisaheba.

## Accession

Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin became Da'i al-Mutlaq in 1200 AH at the age of 23. His period of Dawat was from 1200-1213 AH (1787-1799 AD). In 1204 AH, he visited Ahmedabad and initiated restoration of graves and mausoleums of previous Dais. In 1207 AH, he visited Dongam, where he erected a mausoleum of Syedi Nooruddin. On route to Surat, he briefly stayed in Pune during the tenure of Peshwa Madhavrao II.
During his time in office, the Da'wat office shifted from Burhanpur to Surat.

## Death

Syedna Yusuf died at the age of 36. He was the seventh Dai from the lineage of Maula Raja bin Maula Ali of the Bharmal clan. His grave is located in Qubba Najmiyah, Mazar-e-Saifee in Surat.
# Jaju

Jaju (Persian: جاجو, also Romanized as Jājū) is a village in Seydun-e Jonubi Rural District, Seydun District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 18 families.
# Democratic Alliance for Peace

The Democratic Alliance for Peace (French: Alliance Démocratique pour la Paix, ADP-MALIBA) is a political party in Mali led by Aliou Boubacar Diallo.

## History

The party was registered on 18 March 2013. It supported the winning candidate, Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, in the 2013 presidential elections, and won two seats in the 2013 parliamentary elections.
On 11 August 2020, following the 2020 Malian protests, the ADP-Maliba announced it was withdrawing from the Keïta government.
# Doce de Mãe (TV series)

Doce de Mãe (English: Sweet Mother) is a Brazilian comedy-drama television series starring Fernanda Montenegro.
The series is a co-production of Globo and Casa de Cinema de Porto Alegre, an independent production company. For her performance in the role of Picucha, Fernanda Montenegro was nominated to International Emmy Award for Best Actress. In 2013, Montenegro won the Award by the same role in the special shown in 2012, which gave rise to the series of the same name.

## Plot

Picucha (Fernanda Montenegro) may seem old-fashioned, but she has modern ideas and a great sense of humor. As the matriarch of a big family, she is involved in the daily lives of her children, grandchildren and other relatives. Undeterred by the typical problems of old age, she uses her many years of experience to solve problems in the best way possible.
Her children are becoming less and less comfortable with the fact that she still lives alone in the house at her age. However, it is Picucha herself who surprises everyone when she makes the spontaneous decision to move to a nursing home.
She revolutionizes her new home by organizing gambling and concerts. It is there that she also has an idea about how to help her unemployed son—start a business that resells the benefits normally reserved for the elderly, such as parking places and preferential customer service. However, despite her lively lifestyle there, Picucha decides to leave the home and return to her family, thereby starting a sequence of living at her children's houses.
In addition to all of these activities, this indefatigable woman still needs to address other issues such as the suspicion that her late husband had a daughter out of wedlock. She not only solves the mystery but also discovers that she feels a motherly love for the young girl.

## Cast
### Main

* Fernanda Montenegro as Maria Izabel "Picucha" de Souza
* Marco Ricca as Silvio de Souza
* Louise Cardoso as Elaine de Souza
* Matheus Nachtergaele as Fernando de Souza
* Mariana Lima as Suzana de Souza
* Daniel de Oliveira as Jesus Medeiros
* Drica Moraes as Rosalinda Bauer

### Recurring

* Francisco Cuoco as Toninho and Fortunato
* Otávio Augusto as Júlio
* Emiliano Queiroz as Alfredinho
* Elisa Volpatto as Carolina
* Letícia Sampaio as Isaurinha
* Áurea Baptista as Florinha
* Camilla Amado as Dora
* Tarcísio Filho as Alberto
* Irene Brietzke as Carlinda
* Wandi Doratiotto as Flávio
* Evandro Soldatelli as Roberto

### Guest

* Sophie Charlotte as Ritinha
* Lázaro Ramos as Francis Farme
* Augusto Madeira as Gilberto
* Sérgio Mamberti as Chatonildo
* Armando Babaioff as Artur

## Awards

| Year | Group | Award | Nominee | Result |
| 2015 | International Emmy Awards | Best Performance by an Actress | Fernanda Montenegro | Nominated |
| 2015 | International Emmy Awards | Best Comedy Series | Doce de Mãe | Won |

## See too

* Doce de Mãe (TV movie)
# Ostiarios

Ostiarios (Greek: ὀστιάριος, from the Latin ostiarius, "doorkeeper, usher") was a Byzantine court dignity reserved for eunuch palace officials.

## History and functions

The Patria of Constantinople mention an ostiarios named Antiochos in the 6th century at the time of Emperor Justinian I (r. 527–565), and a 7th-century seal records an ostiarios and koubikoularios (servant of the imperial bedchamber). As a pure dignity, to be held alongside proper offices, the ostiarios is first recorded in historical sources for the year 787. By this time, the title seems to have become firmly established as a dignity, although there is still mention of it being an active function, such as in Philotheos's Kletorologion of 899 of an "imperial ostiarios" performing the duties of an usher.
The dignity was an awarded title (διὰ βραβείου ἀξία, dia brabeiou axia), with a gold band with a jewelled handle as its characteristic insigne, whose award (βραβείον, brabeion) also conferred the dignity. It was the fourth-lowest dignity for eunuchs, above the spatharokoubikoularios and below the primikerios, and was reserved specifically for them. It was most frequently awarded to mid-level civil functionaries, such as the protonotarioi.
The dignity is last mentioned in 1086. Nicolas Oikonomides concludes that it must have disappeared by the end of the 11th century, although another ostiarios is mentioned in 1174 and some seals have been dated to the 12th and possibly even the 13th century.
# Frank Devine

Frank Devine (17 December 1931 – 3 July 2009) was a New Zealand–born Australian newspaper editor and journalist. Devine was born in the South Island city of Blenheim and started his career there aged 17 as a cadet on the Marlborough Express. In 1953, Devine worked for West Australian Newspapers in Perth, contributing to the Western Mail. He later worked as a foreign correspondent in New York, London and Tokyo before returning to Perth as editor of the Weekend News in 1970. In 1971, he was appointed editor-in-chief of Australian Reader's Digest. After ten years, he transferred to a senior editorial position at the Digest in New York.
Remaining in the United States, Devine was appointed editor at the Chicago Sun-Times by Rupert Murdoch. In 1986, he left Chicago to take on the role of editor at the New York Post. In later life, Devine was a columnist and editor of The Australian. He contributed a monthly column for Quadrant from 2002 to 2009; he prepared a collection of these columns, Older and Wiser, just before he died.
He married Jacqueline Magee in April 1959, with whom he had three children. The eldest, Miranda Devine, has been a columnist for the Sydney Morning Herald and the Daily Telegraph.
# Shiroky Log

Shiroky Log (Russian: Широкий Лог) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Shirokologsky Selsoviet of Seryshevsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 288 as of 2018. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Shiroky Log is located 69 km southeast of Seryshevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novy Byt is the nearest rural locality.
# Salem Cadets

The Salem Cadets were from Salem, Massachusetts that served in the Union Army between May 26 and October 11, 1862, during the American Civil War. The unit consisted of 123 enlisted men under the command of Major John L. Marks, and six other officers. Their only duty was to serve at Fort Warren, Boston Harbor. They lost one soldier to disease and was mustered out on October 11, 1862.
# Manta Ray (film)

Manta Ray (Thai: กระเบนราหู; RTGS: Kraben Rahu) is a 2018 drama film written and directed by Phuttiphong Aroonpheng. It is Phuttiphong's first feature film, following his graduation from Digital Film Academy. The film had its world premiere at the 75th Venice International Film Festival on 7 September 2018 and received the award for the best movie in Orizzonti/ Horizon Prize selection. Phuttiphong also received the Silver Pyramid at the 40th Cairo International Film Festival. The film stars Aphisit Hama, Wanlop Rungkamjad and Rasmee Wayrana in lead roles. The film focuses on the political theme of Rohingyas in a poetic way. French composers Christine Ott and Mathieu Gabry, working as a duet under the name Snowdrops, created an original score for the movie and had been part in the sound design. Thai cutting-room ace Lee Chatametikool was also involved in the project.

## Cast

* Aphisit Hama as Thongchai
* Wanlop Rungkamjad as the fisherman
* Rasmee Wayrana as Saijai

## Production

Manta Ray is a continuation of Phuttiphong's 2015 short film Ferris Wheel, which also deals with migrant workers and the porous border between Thailand and neighbours. Phuttiphong began his work on Manta Ray in 2010, consecutively to Mae Sot, a border town in the north of Thailand populated by Thai and Myanmar people. His original script was called Departure Day and was in two parts: the first about a migrant worker from Myanmar who slips through the border into Thailand, and the second takes places in a fishing town and concerns the search for a true identity of a mysterious man. The first part became Ferris Wheel, and the second part Manta Ray.

## Release

After its premiere at the Venice Film Festival, the film screened at the Toronto International Film Festival, San Sebastián International Film Festival, Busan International Film Festival, Mumbai International Film Festival, Vancouver International Film Festival and in 2021 at the 74th Locarno Film Festival in the open doors screenings category.

## Awards

Manta Ray received the award for the best film in Orizzonti Horizon Prize selection in Venice and the Golden Gateway for best film in the International competition category in Mumbai.
Phuttiphong won the Silver Pyramid, also known as the Special Jury Prize for Best Director, at the 40th Cairo International Film Festival, tied with Ukrainian director Sergei Loznitsa for Donbass.