OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trade Union Confederation of Bolivian Workers

The Trade Union Confederation of Bolivian Workers (Spanish: Confederación Sindical de Trabajadores de Bolivia, CSTB) was the largest and most prominent trade union confederation in Bolivia from 1936 to 1952.
A National Labor Congress met on 29 November–6 December 1936, with 134 delegates present, and created the CSTB. The congress adopted a number of resolutions, these included demands for nationalization of the holdings of "Standard Oil Company" in Bolivia and workers' profit sharing, minimum wage related to the cost of living.
The CSTB at its inception was based principally on the chauffeurs and factory workers of La Paz, some factory workers' unions in Oruro, and a few groups of miners, as well as various artisans' groups. Most CSTB leaders worked closely with the Germán Busch Becerra’ government.
For the 1938 congressional elections, the CSTB was the component of the pro-military Socialist Single Front and elected many deputies of the Assembly. During the 1938 Constituent Assembly, the CSTB was an influential element of the leftist political grouping. Germán Busch Becerra also appointed CSTB representatives to various government commissions.
The Confederation held its Second Congress in La Paz in January 1939. There was considerable political controversy, particularly between the followers of Tristan Marof and those favoring the Stalinist-oriented Front of the Bolivian Left, led by Jose Antonio Arze. Fearing the efforts of Arze's backers to make the CSTB part of his Front the Marofist elements, who were in the majority, pushed through a resolution declaring the "complete autonomy" of the CSTB from all political parties.
Political controversy continued within the CSTB, when the forces led by José Antonio Arze held a congress in July 1940 to convert the Front of the Bolivian Left into a political party, the Revolutionary Left Party (PIR), an invitation was sent to the CSTB to participate in this meeting. The Executive of the CSTB, still controlled by Tristan Marof, refused this invitation. As a consequence of this quarrel, the CSTB split. The pro-PIR elements called a "Congress" of the CSTB in 1942, which chose Aurelio Alcoba of the PIR as its secretary-general. But the majority of the CSTB remained loyal to the old leadership. However, the influence of Marof was declining. When the CSTB was finally reunited, it was firmly under the control of the PIR.
The CSTB dispersed in 1952; the newly formed Bolivian Workers' Center (COB) became the country's primary union federation.
# Rostyslav Hertsyk

Rostyslav Andriyovych Hertsyk (Ukrainian: Ростислав Андрійович Герцик; born 5 July 1989) is a Ukrainian foil fencer.

## Career

He was silver medallist at the Copa Villa La Habana in 2011 and bronze medallist at the Löwe von Bonn in 2012, but narrowly missed the qualifications for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. 42nd in FIE rankings before the 2013 World Fencing Championships, he created an upset by defeating successively Peter Joppich, Race Imboden, and Andrea Cassarà. He lost in the semi-finals by Russia's Artur Akhmatkhuzin and earned a bronze medal. Hertsyk took part in October in the 2013 World Combat Games, but was defeated in the first round by Imboden, who eventually took the silver medal.
Hertsyk is a student at the Lviv State University of Physical Culture. He is the grandson of Miroslav Hertsyk, rector of the University and a key instrument in the development of rowing in the Lviv region.
# German Workers Educational Association

The German Workers Educational Association (GWEA; German: Deutscher Arbeiterbildungsverein) was a London-based organisation of radical German political émigrés established in 1840 by Karl Schapper and his associates. The organisation served during its initial years as the "above-ground" arm of the underground League of the Just and later as a mass organisation of the Communist League. The organisation continued to exist for more than 75 years, eventually terminating in 1917 due to the internment of Germans in Great Britain due to World War I.

## Organisational history

The German Workers Educational Association (GWEA) was established in London on 7 February 1840 by Karl Schapper and approximately half a dozen of his close political associates. The group was established as a rival to a more moderate group of German political émigrés known as the Deutsche Gesellschaft and was patterned after an organisation of radical French émigrés known as the Société Démocratique Française.
The GWEA included among its members individuals hailing from several countries and attained a membership of approximately 500 by 1845. In its initial incarnation the GWEA acted as a public arm of the underground revolutionary organisation known as the League of the Just. After 1847 it closely cooperated with the Communist League of Karl Marx, Frederick Engels, and their associates and served in effect as a broader "front" organisation for that more narrow revolutionary group.
Some time after 1850 the Communist League was split between factions and the GWEA was controlled by individuals hostile to Marx and Engels, who quit the organisation.
The GWEA formally affiliated with the International Workingmens Association (commonly known as the First International) in 1865. It changed its name to the Communist Workers Educational Association (CWEA) not later than 1871.
The CWEA continued to function until 1917, when the group was terminated due to the wartime internment of German political émigrés in London.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Hal Draper, "German Workers Educational Association," in The Marx-Engels Glossary: Glossary to the Chronicle and Register, and Index to the Glossary: Volume III of the Marx-Engels Cyclopedia. New York: Schocken Books, 1986; pg. 78.
# University of Plymouth International College

University of Plymouth International College, usually referred to as UPIC, is a pathway college in association with University of Plymouth. UPIC is a member of Navitas Limited, an international provider of pathway colleges.

## UPIC

UPIC is a pathway provider for University of Plymouth in Devon, UK. UPIC offers undergraduate pathways specifically for international students in a range of subjects including Business, Marketing, Law, Tourism, Engineering, Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Health, Hospitality, Engineering and Computing.
UPIC is based on the campus of University of Plymouth and although students studying at UPIC are mostly taught separately from the other University students, they have full access to all facilities on campus, including the library and IT labs. The students are also often taught by lecturers who also teach at the University. Whilst studying with UPIC, students also receive extra support in the areas of English language and ICT.
# Androulla Agrotou

Androulla Agrotou (Greek: Ανδρούλα Αγρότου; born 1 January 1947), is a Cypriot medical doctor, politician and former Minister of Health of Cyprus.
Androula Agrotou was born in Nicosia in 1947. She graduated from the Pancyprian Pallouriotissa Gymnasium in 1965 and studied at the Medical School of the University of Moscow.
She holds a postgraduate degree in Public Health and Business Administration with an emphasis on Public Administration and holds the specialties of Hygiene - Community Medicine and General Medicine. In 1973, Agrotou became a Medical Officer at the Palaichori Health Center and subsequently at various Health Centers and First Aid Departments.
She then worked in the Department of Administration of the Ministry of Health, serving amongst other things the positions of the Senior Medical Officer and the First Medical Officer. Between 2007 and 2010 she served as Director of Medical Services and Public Health Services and she served as Deputy Director General of the Ministry of Health for a quarter before retiring (2010).
On 15 October 2012, was appointed Minister of Health of the Republic of Cyprus by decision of president Demetris Christofias.
# Adventure in the Night

Adventure in the Night (Spanish: Una aventura en la noche) is a 1948 Mexican mystery thriller film directed by Rolando Aguilar and starring Luis Aguilar, Miroslava and Susana Cora. It was shot at the Azteca Studios in Mexico City. The film's sets were designed by the art director José Rodríguez Granada.

## Synopsis

The plot focusses on two friends, a screenwriter and a film director, who pick up two young women on the road and offer then a lift. They later discover that the women had supposedly died two months earlier.

## Cast

* Luis Aguilar as Arturo Centella
* Miroslava as Elena
* Susana Cora as Amparo
* Jorge Reyes as Fernando Novoa
* Arturo Soto Rangel as Capitán de policía
* Manuel R. Ojeda as Profesor W. Castle
* Carlos Villarías as Don Adolfo
* Carlos Riquelme as Hijo de don Adolfo
* Francisco Reiguera as Malachias el mayordomo
* Maruja Grifell as Esposa de Alfonso
* Luisa Rooner as Clarita
* José Arratia as Alfonso
* Daniel Arroyo as Miembro del consejo
* Guillermo Bravo Sosa as Portero
* Enedina Díaz de León as Clienta de la espiritista
* Raúl Guerrero as Cliente espiritista
* Héctor Mateos as Miembro del consejo
* José Pardavé as Hernández
* Ignacio Peón as Cliente espiritista
* Joaquín Roche as Miembro del consejo
* Humberto Rodríguez as Miembro del consejo
* José Romero
* Ceferino Silva as Empleado del profesor
* Manuel Trejo Morales as Doctor
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Purnea

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Purnea (Latin: Purneaen(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Purnea in the ecclesiastical province of Patna in India.

## History

* 27 June 1998: Established as Diocese of Purnea from the Diocese of Dumka

## Bishops

* Vincent Barwa (27 June 1998 – 29 September 2004)
* Angelus Kujur (20 January 2007 – 8 December 2021)
# Ouve-Wirquin

Ouve-Wirquin (French pronunciation:; Picard: Houffe-Wirquin; West Flemish: Ouve-Werchin) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Ouve-Wirquin lies about 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Saint-Omer, on the junction of the D225 and the D341, the route of the Roman road the Chausée Brunehaut. The river Aa flows through the commune.

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the nineteenth century.
* An eighteenth-century watermill.

## Transport

The Chemin de fer d'Anvin à Calais opened a railway station at Ouve-Wirquin in 1881. The railway was closed in 1955.
# Photios (Emirate of Crete)

Photios (Greek: Φώτιος, fl. c. 872/3) was a Byzantine renegade and convert to Islam who served the Emirate of Crete as a naval commander in the 870s.
Photios appears briefly in the narrative of the 10th-century chronicler Theophanes Continuatus, whose work was later reused almost without change by the 11th-century historian John Skylitzes. The Byzantine chroniclers call Photios "a warlike and energetic fellow", and report that he served the Arab emir of Crete, Shu'ayb ("Saet" in Greek). In c. 872 or 873, Shu'ayb sent Photios to command a major naval raiding expedition against the Byzantine Empire, ruled at the time by Emperor Basil I the Macedonian (r. 867–886). With over 50 vessels, Photios devastated the shores of the Aegean Sea, reaching even as far as Prokonnesos, in the vicinity of Constantinople— the first time since the Second Arab Siege of Constantinople in 717–718 that a Muslim fleet had come so close to the Byzantine capital—before it was met and heavily defeated at the battle of Kardia by the Byzantine admiral Niketas Ooryphas.
Photios with the remnants of his fleet survived to return to Crete, and some time shortly after—the exact date is unknown, with some scholars placing it as late as 879—launched another expedition, raiding the shores of western Greece. Ooryphas once again sailed to confront him, and managed to surprise and destroy the Cretan fleet at the Gulf of Corinth. Photios was killed, and many of the Saracens were captured and tortured to death.
# Eranos, Xanthi

Eranos (Greek: Έρανος, previously known as Otman Eren, Bulgarian: Отманери or Старо Село) is a settlement in the community of Kimmeria, Xanthi regional unit, Greece. It is located northeast of Kimmeria and 15 kilometers northeast of Xanthi.
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# Duke of Aliaga

Duke of Aliaga (Spanish: Duque de Aliaga) is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1487 by Ferdinand II to Juan Fernández de Híjar, Count of Aliaga, Duke of Híjar and later also Duke of Lécera.
It is one of the highest titles of Spanish nobility associated with one of the members of the Grandes de España. The title was created in 1487 by King Ferdinand II of Aragón (el Catolico) who raised the County of Aliaga to the status of a Dukedom. The title was created as a favor to Juan Fernández de Híjar y Cabrera who had been previously appointed as Count of Aliaga on 31 December 1461 by Ferdinand's father, John II of Aragon.
Aliaga is a municipality in the Province of Teruel, Aragon.
The title of Count of Aliaga, along with a title of lordship over Castellote, was granted to Juan Fernández by John II as a compensation and restitution bonus after peace was made in a war for power between Carlos de Viana, King John II's son and the king. Juan Fernández had fought on the side of the king's illegitimate son.
Juan Fernández de Híjar y Cabrera was the son of Juan Fernández de Híjar, the fifth Baron of Hijar and first lord of Lécera (title which he purchased). His mother was Juan Fernandez' second wife, Timbor de Cabrera, daughter of Bernardo de Cabrera, first Count of Módica, XXIV Viscount of Cabrera, XXVI Viscount of Bas, and II Viscount of Osuna.
The title over the Dukedom of Aliaga has been carried consistently for almost five centuries, having been almost 400 years under the control of the House of Híjar. As such, the Dukedom of Híjar and the Dukedom of Lécera have also traditionally been associated with title over Aliaga. These titles were separated after the reign of 12th Duke, José Rafael de Silva y Fernández de Híjar in 1863 who became the last Híjar to hold the title.

## Dukes of Aliaga

| | Title | Period |
| Created by Ferdinand II of Aragon |||
| I | Juan Fernández de Híjar y Cabrera | 1487–1493 |
| II | Luis Fernández de Híjar y Curton | 1493–1517 |
| III | Juan Francisco Fernández de Híjar | 1517–1614 |
| IV | Isabel Margarita Fernández de Híjar y Castro-Pinós | 1620–1642 |
| V | Jaime Francisco Sarmiento de Silva | 1642–1700 |
| VI | Juana Petronila de Silva y Aragón | 1700–1710 |
| VII | Isidro Francisco Fernández de Córdoba y Portugal Silva | 1710–1745 |
| VIII | Joaquín Diego de Silva y Moncada | 1745–1758 |
| IX | Pedro de Alcántara Fernández de Híjar y Abarca de Bolea | 1758–1797 |
| X | Agustín Pedro de Silva y Palafox | 1797–1817 |
| XI | Francisca Javiera de Silva y Fitz-James Stuart | 1817–1818 |
| XII | José Rafael Fernández de Híjar | 1818–1863 |
| XIII | Andrés Avelino de Silva y Fernández de Córdoba | 1863–1885 |
| XIV | Alfonso de Silva y Campbell | 1885-1898 |
| XV | Alfonso de Silva y Fernández de Córdoba | 1898-1954 |
| XVI | Alfonso Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart | 1954-2015 |
| XVII | Luis Martínez de Irujo y Hohenlohe-Langenburg | 2015-actual title holder |
# Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands Provincial Park

The Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands Provincial Park is a provincial park in south-central Ontario, Canada, between Gravenhurst and Minden. The park, named for Elizabeth II, who at the time was Queen of Canada, is 33,505 hectares in size, making it the second largest park south of Algonquin Park (after Kawartha Highlands Provincial Park), but it has a fragmented shape as a result of many private lands within its boundary.
It was originally known as Dalton Digby Wildlands Provincial Park, after the two townships it encompassed, before being renamed on October 9, 2002, to commemorate Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee visit to Ontario. It fulfilled a promise by the then-Conservative government of Ontario to name a new provincial park in her honour.
The park is one of the largest and least developed natural areas south of Algonquin Park. It protects an ecological diverse and biologically significant area with more than 50 vegetation patterns. The park has a low rolling topography which includes organic soils, flat sandy deposits, wetlands, bare bedrock plain and bare bedrock uplands with shallow soil patches, characterized by numerous rock ridges, including scenic cliffs and gorges, separating dozens of small lakes, rivers and streams.
This vast area was once covered with forest and deeper soils prior to the logging era. Following logging, devastating forest fires swept through the area burning off the shallow organic soils leading to severe soil erosion and barren rock surfaces. Many lakes were filled, or partly filled with sediment, and have become marshes. There are a few islands in the various lakes that escaped the fires, and accordingly remain with deeper soil and much larger trees that stand out boldly in the otherwise low-relief terrain. For many years, this region was known as 'The Burnt Lands'.
The park contains numerous outdoor recreation opportunities including six major canoe routes, the Ganaraska Hiking Trail Wilderness Section, and remote fly-in fishing camps.
The park is a "non-operating park" without any visitor facilities or services. Backcountry camping is allowed.

## Fauna

The following species have been identified in the park:
* 13 amphibians and 12 reptiles, of which 5 are provincially rare, including the endangered northern ribbon snake
* 117 bird species, of which 6 are provincially rare. 23 species are known to breed inside the park.
* 17 mammals, such as American black bear, North American beaver, and moose
* 63 invertebrates, of which 8 are provincially rare
* at least 8 fish species, such as rainbow, lake, and brook trout, largemouth and smallmouth bass.
# Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve

The Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve (Arabic: شنتمرية الغرب, romanized: Shantamariyya al-Gharb) was a medieval Islamic taifa Moorish kingdom or emirate located in what is now southern Portugal, that existed from 1018 to 1051. From 1051 until 1091, it was under the forcible control of Seville via Abbad II al-Mu'tadid. Known as the Banu Harun, their descendants remained as Qadis of the city until its reconquest by Portugal in 1249, the last of whom being Aloandro Ben Bekar.

## List of Emirs
### Harunid dynasty

* Sa'id: c. 1018–1041/2
* Muhammad al-Mu'tasim: 1041/2–1051
** To Seville: 1051–1091
# Sukhoy Log, Kishertsky District, Perm Krai

Sukhoy Log (Russian: Сухой Лог) is a rural locality (a village) in Posadskoye Rural Settlement, Kishertsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 140 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Sukhoy Log is located 14 km northeast of Ust-Kishert (the district's administrative centre) by road. Penki is the nearest rural locality.
# Surag, Qaen

Surag (Persian: سورگ, also Romanized as Sūrag; also known as Sūr) is a village in Mahyar Rural District, in the Central District of Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 23 families.
# Alara Castle

The Alara Castle (Turkish: Alara Kalesi), is a historic fortification located at Alanya district of Antalya Province in southern Turkey.
The castle was built under the Byzantine Empire, and in the 11th century became the western outpost of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (1080-1375). It had the function to safeguard the caravans from holdup robberies that were stopping over at the last caravanserai Alarahan on the Silk Road to the sea, situated 300–400 m (980–1,310 ft) in the south. The castle incorporates a citadel inside the outer walls. The castle's inside is reached by some 180-step stairway, which is tunneled in the rock. Around the middle of the stairway, a deepening opens to a cistern. In the citadel, a palace, accommodation facilities for the garrison, a mosque and a bath are among the ruins.
It is located 35 km (22 mi) southeast of Manavgat, 37 km (23 mi) northwest of Alanya and 7 km (4.3 mi) away from the Mediterranean Sea. Situated atop a steep massive rock at the east bank of Alara River, the castle was hard to win. The lord of the castle gave it however up in 1231 as he realized that Seljuk Sultan of Rum Alaeddin Keykubad I (reigned 1220–1237) had conquered Alanya.
The regional government of Antalya considered in 2011 the restoration of Alara Castle and its subsequent opening to the public as a place of interest.
# Microsoft Flight Simulator 2.0

Microsoft Flight Simulator, commonly known as Microsoft Flight Simulator 2.0 or FS2, is a flight simulator video game. It was released in 1984 for the IBM PC as a self-booting disk.

## Publication history

In May 1984, Microsoft released their version 2 (v2.10) for IBM PCs. This version made small improvements to the original version, including the graphics and a more precise simulation in general. It added joystick and mouse input, as well as support for RGB (4-color CGA graphics) and composite monitors and IBM PCjr.
The new simulator expanded the scenery coverage to include a model of the entire United States, although the airports were limited to the same areas featured in the original Microsoft Flight Simulator.
Version 2.10a, released in August 1984, added PC AT support and minor bug corrections.
Later versions (2.11, unreleased and v2.12, released in April 1985) fixed a no color problem on PCjr graphics, adding Hercules graphics and EGA support.
Version 2.13, released in August 1986, added support for IBM PC Convertible, enhanced keyboard, 3.5" inch floppy drives, MS-DOS 3.2 and laptop LCD displays.
Version 2.14, released in June 1987 brought IBM PS/2 support.
Over the next year or two, compatibility with Sublogic Scenery Disks was provided, gradually covering the whole U.S. (including Hawaii), Japan, and part of Europe.

## Reception

David Florance for Compute! said "shortcomings are easily outweighed by the sheer delight this program brings."
Jason Durbin for PC World said of v. 2.13 "for the timid types who wouldn't be caught living or dead at 10,000 feet, Microsoft Flight Simulator is an excellent way to enjoy the thrill of flight vicariously."
Dick Aarons for PC Magazine said "I've found that the peaceful world of flying in the Microsoft Flight Simulator can provide hours of realistic flying fun."
Microsoft Flight Simulator, Version 2.0 was reviewed in 1989 in Dragon #142 by Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser in "The Role of Computers" column. The reviewers gave the game 5 out of 5 stars.

## Reviews

* Tilt - Dec, 1986
# Anglo-Saxon religion

Anglo-Saxon religion may refer to :
* Anglo-Saxon paganism
* Christianity in Anglo-Saxon England
* Anglo-Saxon mission in the Frankish Empire during the 8th century
* Anglicanism
* Revival of Anglo-Saxon paganism as part of Heathenry (new religious movement)
# KRI Sultan Hasanuddin

KRI Sultan Hasanuddin (366) is a Diponegoro-class corvette of the Indonesian Navy.

## Development

The Diponegoro-class guided-missile corvettes of the Indonesian Navy are SIGMA 9113 types of the Netherlands-designed Sigma family of modular naval vessels, named after Indonesian Prince Diponegoro. Currently there are 4 Diponegoro-class corvette in service.

## Construction and career

Sultan Hasanuddin was laid down on 24 March 2005 and launched on 16 September 2006 by Damen Group, Vlissingen. She was commissioned on 24 November 2007.
The ship, along with Sultan Iskandar Muda, Fatahillah, Malahayati, Sultan Nuku, Raden Eddy Martadinata, I Gusti Ngurah Rai, Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma, Karel Satsuitubun, dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Surabaya, Teluk Banten, Tarakan and Bima Suci were deployed in waters off Nusa Dua, Bali to patrol the area during 2022 G20 Bali summit on 15–16 November 2022.

## Gallery

* KRI Sultan Hasanuddin in Málaga in 2008.
* KRI Sultan Hasanuddin and USS Rodney M. Davis in Strait of Malacca in October 2014.
* KRI Sultan Hasanuddin underway in 2015.