OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malamir of Bulgaria

Malamir (Bulgarian: Маламир) was the ruler of Bulgaria in 831–836.
Malamir was a son of Omurtag and a grandson of Krum. His name may be of Slavic origin, which would make him the first Bulgar khan to possess a Slavic name; this has led to the speculation that his mother was a Slav, although that cannot be proven. Another theory is that it was an Iranian name, as there is an Iranian city named Malamir.
Malamir became ruler of Bulgaria in 831 on the death of his father Omurtag, because his older brother Enravota (Voin) had forfeited his right to the succession by becoming a Christian. It is possible that Malamir was young and inexperienced at the time of his accession, and that affairs of state were managed by his kavhan (kaukhanos) Isbul.
About 833, Malamir executed his brother Enravota for refusing to renounce Christianity. After the expiration of the original 30-year peace treaty with the Byzantine Empire in 836, emperor Theophilos ravaged the regions inside the Bulgarian frontier. The Bulgarians retaliated, and under the leadership of Isbul they reached Adrianople. At this time, if not earlier, the Bulgarians annexed Philippopolis (Plovdiv) and its environs. Several surviving monumental inscriptions from this reign make reference to the Bulgarian victories and others to the continuation of construction activities in and near Pliska. Malamir died in 836, allegedly as retribution for his execution of his older brother.
In several older studies, Malamir is identified with his successor Presian I, and it is assumed that he survived until the 850s as the direct predecessor of Boris I. This is very unlikely, as Malamir is attested as having been succeeded by his nephew (the son of his brother Zvinitsa), while Boris I was preceded by his father Presian I. Zlatarski resolved the problems in the fragmentary sources by determining that Malamir's unnamed nephew and successor was in fact Presian I, and Boris I was the latter's son.
The 17th century Volga Bulgar compilation Cäğfär Taríxı (a work of disputed authenticity) represents Balamir (i.e., Malamir) as the son of Yomyrčak (i.e., Omurtag), and as the brother of Sabanša (i.e., Zvinica), who was the father of Birdžihan (i.e., Presian I).
Malamir Knoll on Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, is named for Khan Malamir of Bulgaria.
# Aleidis Raiscop

Aleidis Raiscop (also Reiscop, Raeskop; 1449 in Goch — 15 December 1507 at Rolandswerth monastery) was a German Benedictine monk and a writer. She is known for her philological and German-Latin translation capabilities.
From a young age she was taught Latin — either at the grammar school in Goch, or at the grammar school in Uedem which was funded by her great-uncle Heinrich Raiscop. She was a pupil to Bruder Benediktus von Maria Laach and at the age of 16 joined the Hagenbusch monastery in Xanten. Later, in 1467, she relocated as a master scholar to the monastery in Rolandswerth (now called Nonnenwerth). On 15 December 1507 she died based at the same monastery.

## Influence

During her life she composed seven Latin homilies about Paul the Apostle, translated a German composition about Holy Mass into Latin, and became renowned as a writer of Classics at the monastery. Her particular talent was being able to compose perfect translations of German texts into Latin. Johannes Butzbach, a fellow Classics enthusiast, often praised Aleidis' works highly. His book from 1505 titled De illustribus mulieribus ("On Distinguished Women") was dedicated to her, in which he compares her to other Benedictine monks such as Hildegard of Bingen.
Raiscop was also one of few nuns in the monastery at the time, and it has been suggested that exemplary skills marked a high point for the perception of nuns at the time. Around this time, nuns began to earn merit for their handicraft works and copying of books.
In 1932 the town of Goch dedicated a street name to Raiscop (but spelled Reiscop) located between Gerbergstraße and Feldstraße.
# Andy Perry (footballer)

Andrew Perry (born 28 December 1962 in Dulwich) is an English former professional footballer. He made a total of 17 appearances in The Football League for Portsmouth and Gillingham.
# Bill Taylor (cricketer, born 1947)

William Taylor (born 24 January 1947 in Manchester) is an English former first-class cricketer active 1971–77 who played for Nottinghamshire.
# Antenorides

Antenorides (Ancient Greek: Ἀντηνορίδης) was a patronymic of ancient Greece, used in Greek mythology, from the mythological Antenor, and applied to his sons and descendants, the Antenoridae. Pindar and the scholiast on Pindar suggest that the Antenoridae were worshipped in ancient Cyrene because of the legend of their migration to Cyrene from Troy.
The historian Strabo makes reference to a lost play of Sophocles called the Antenoridae (Ἀντηνορίδαι), which may have dealt with the history of the family following the Trojan War.
According to the medieval writer and printer William Caxton in his translation of Raoul Lefèvre, Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye, "Antenorides" was also the name of one of the six gates of Troy, named after Antenor, though this is not recorded in any known ancient source. This gate is also later mentioned in William Shakespeare's play Troilus and Cressida.
# Dymas of Phrygia

In Greek mythology, Dymas (Ancient Greek: Δύμας, romanized: Dýmas) was a Phrygian king.

## Mythology

The father of Dymas was given as one Eioneus, son of Proteus, by some ancient mythographers. According to Dictys, he was a descendant of Phoenix, son of Agenor, as recounted by Helen to Hecuba to prove their kinship. Dymas' wife was called as Eunoë or the naiad Evagora, a daughter of the river god Sangarius. In fact, Dymas and his Phrygian subjects are closely connected to the River Sangarius, which empties into the Black Sea.
By his wife, Eunoë or Evagora, Dymas was the father of Hecuba (also called Hecabe), wife to King Priam of Troy. King Dymas is also said by Homer to have had a son named Asius, who fought (and died) during the Trojan War - not to be confused with his namesake, Asius son of Hyrtacus, who also fought (and died) before Troy. The scholiasts credited Dymas with another son, named Otreus, who fought the Amazons a generation before the Trojan War.
The etymology of the name Dymas is obscure, although it is probably non-Hellenic.
# Peschanka, Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast

Peschanka (Russian: Песчанка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Peschanskoye Rural Settlement, Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 2,149 as of 2010. There are 36 streets.

## Geography

Peschanka is located 9 km west of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yezdotsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Edo Castle Gates

The Edo Castle gates (江戸城三十六見附) are the gates of Edo Castle in Tokyo, Japan. They were placed at crossing points (bridges) of the castle moats. Originally, there were 36 gates. Of these 36, 11 remain intact, including Sakurada Gate, while the rest have been demolished. Today, the central quarter of the castle is Tokyo Imperial Palace. Most gates in the palace are still intact, with gates on the moats leading into the palace still being used as security check points. However, all gates outside of the palace no longer exist. Some districts in Tokyo have been named after the castle gates.

## Gates

| Name | Status |
| 浅草橋門 Asakusabashimon | Demolished |
| 筋違橋門 Suijikaibashimon | Demolished |
| 小石川門 Koishikawamon | Demolished |
| 牛込門 Ushigomemon | Demolished |
| 市谷門 Ichigayamon | Demolished |
| 四谷門 Yotsuyamon | Demolished |
| 喰違門 Kuichigaimon | Demolished |
| 赤坂門 Akasakamon | Demolished |
| 虎ノ門 Toranomon | Demolished |
| 幸橋門 Saiwaibashimon | Demolished |
| 山下門 Yamashitamon | Demolished |
| 数寄屋橋門 Sukiyabashimon | Demolished |
| 鍛冶橋門 Kajibashimon | Demolished |
| 呉服橋門 Gofukubashimon | Demolished |
| 常盤橋門 Tokiwabashimon | Demolished |
| 神田橋門 Kandabashimon | Demolished |
| 一ツ橋門 Hitotsubashimon | Demolished |
| 雉子橋門 Kijibashimon | Demolished |
| 竹橋門 Takebashimon | Demolished |
| 清水門 Shimizumon | Extant |
| 田安門 Tayasumon | Extant |
| 半蔵門 Hanzōmon | Extant |
| 桜田門 Sakuradamon | Extant |
| 日比谷門 Hibiyamon | Demolished |
| 馬場先門 Babasakimon | Demolished |
| 和田倉門 Wadakuramon | Demolished |
| 大手門 Ōtemon | Extant |
| 平川門 Hirakawamon | Extant |
| 北桔橋門 Kitahanebashimon | Extant |
| 西の丸大手門 Nishinomaruōtemon | Extant |
| 西の丸玄関門 Nishinomarugenkanmon | Extant |
| 坂下門 Sakashitamon | Extant |
| 桔梗門 Kikyōmon | Extant |
| 下乗門 Gejōmon | Demolished |
| 中之門 Nakanomon | Demolished |
| 中雀門 Chūjakumon | Demolished |
# Sadra, Fars

Sadra (Persian: صدرا) is a planned city in the Central District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. With a population of 122,226 (2019), Sadra is the fourth most populous city of the province. it is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) northwest of Shiraz, in “Ahu-char Plain”, which is more than 300 metres (980 ft) higher than Shiraz.

## History

Sadra's studies and design began in 1989 and eventually, the comprehensive plan of the city was approved by the "Supreme Council of Urban Planning and Architecture of Iran" in February 1995. Sadra was upgraded to a city in 2009 due to population growth and development.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 National Census, the city's population was 39,979 people in 11,419 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 91,863 people in 28,741 households.

## Education and healthcare

Many academic campuses are located in Sadra, including Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch, and Shiraz University of Technology. Sadra also is a medical hub and home to Abu Ali Sina organ transplant hospital, Amir ol-momenin burn hospital, Sadra psychiatric hospital, Sadra oncology hospital, and Khatam ol-anbia heart hospital.
# Korsakovo, Republic of Buryatia

Korsakovo (Russian: Корсаково) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kabansky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 635 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Korsakovo is located 51 km north of Kabansk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kudara is the nearest rural locality.
# Jono Kitto

Jono Kitto (born 30 March 1992) is a New Zealand rugby union scrum half who is currently playing for Canterbury in New Zealand's National Provincial Championship; he has previously played for Leicester Tigers, Worcester Warriors and Harlequins in Premiership Rugby and Northland in New Zealand's domestic championship. He was born in Christchurch, New Zealand. He’s currently operating a run club called Run Strong. He also has strong interests in cryptocurrency and native New Zealand birds.

## Career

On 4 June 2015 it was announced that Kitto had signed for Tigers, with Kitto admitting that he signed for Leicester after playing as them in computer game Rugby 08. Kitto made his debut from the bench against Wasps at Welford Road on 1 November 2015 and featured 13 times in the 2015/16 season. On 29 February 2016 it was announced that Kitto had signed a new contract with Leicester.
After the departure of Aaron Mauger from Leicester's coaching team Kitto found his game time at Leicester more limited and on 19 September 2017 moved to Worcester Warriors on loan. Kitto played twice for Worcester before returning to Leicester on 4 October.
On 23 October 2017 it was announced that Kitto had been released by Leicester.
On 13 November 2017 Kitto was signed on a short-term deal by Harlequins. Injuries in the scrum-half position at Harlequins was the catalyst behind the deal.
On 11 February 2019 Worcester Warriors announced that Kitto was to re-join the cub that summer. His contracted ended in the summer of 2021 and was announced in Canterbury's squad for the 2021 National Provincial Championship.
# Tevita Nabura

Tevita Nabura (born 2 June 1992) is a Fijian born New Zealand rugby union player who plays for Northland in the Bunnings NPC. His position is wing. He is the former head boy and rugby captain of Ratu Kadavulevu School.
# General Encyclopedia of the Yugoslav Lexicographical Institute

The General Encyclopedia of the Yugoslav Lexicographical Institute (Croatian: Opća enciklopedija Jugoslavenskog leksikografskog zavoda) is a general encyclopedia published in eight volumes by the Yugoslav Lexicographical Institute in Zagreb between 1977 and 1982. It was the third edition of the encyclopedia, with the first two editions being published under the name Enciklopedija leksikografskog zavoda (English: Encyclopedia of the Lexicographical Institute). The first edition in seven volumes was published between 1955 and 1964, and the second edition in six volumes was published between 1966 and 1969.

## Volumes

The third edition of the encyclopedia has 8 volumes:
| Vol. | Article span | Year of publishing | Number of pages |
| 1 | A – Bzu | 1977 | 748 |
| 2 | C – Fob | 1977 | 749 |
| 3 | Foc – Iw | 1977 | 719 |
| 4 | Iz – Kzy | 1978 | 703 |
| 5 | L – Nigh | 1979 | 750 |
| 6 | Nih – Ras | 1980 | 766 |
| 7 | Raš – Szy | 1981 | 780 |
| 8 | Š – Žva | 1982 | 791 |
The third edition was amended with an additional volume (Dopunski svezak) published in 1988:
| Vol. | Article span | Year of publishing | Number of pages |
| 9 | A – Ž | 1988 | 752 |
# Collab Group

The Collab Group was a membership organisation representing a network of 29 colleges and college groups of further education in the United Kingdom.
The organization was set up as the 157 Group in 2006. Its creation was announced at that year's Association of Colleges annual conference chaired by the then Secretary of State for Education Alan Johnson, with its former name taken from the 157th paragraph of a British government paper on education, The Foster Report (formally the Review of the future role of FE colleges), published a year previously.
The group changed its name to the Collab Group in October 2016, and announced that it would focus on commercial collaboration between colleges.
The Collab Group closed down its activities at the end of 2023.
# New Democratic Left

The New Democratic Left (Spanish: Nueva Izquierda Democrática) was a political party in Chile. It was founded in 1963 by former members of the National Democratic Party (PDN), who had left PDN in protest of the party joining the Popular Action Front (FRAP). FRAP supported Salvador Allende in the 1964 presidential election, whereas NID supported Eduardo Frei. NID was later dissolved, and most of its members joined the Agrarian Labor Democracy.
# Bonner Mitchell

Marion Bonner Mitchell (28 November 1926 – 3 October 2014) was an American literary scholar specializing in French and Italian literature of the Renaissance period.
Mitchell was born in Livingston, Texas, on 28 November 1926 to parents Jewel Clarence and Verna Bonner Mitchell. He completed bachelor's and master's degrees at the University of Texas at Austin before obtaining a doctorate at Ohio State University. During his studies, Mitchell received the Fulbright Scholarship in Paris. He returned to the city for military service as a railway station interpreter during the Korean War. Mitchell joined the University of Missouri faculty in 1958, was later elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and upon retirement, was granted emeritus status. He died on 3 October 2014.

## Selected publications

* Minor, Andrew C.; Mitchell, Bonner, eds. (1968). Renaissance Entertainment: Festivities for the Marriage of Cosimo I, Duke of Florence in 1539. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 9780826285225.
* Mitchell, Bonner (1973). Rome in the High Renaissance: The Age of Leo X. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806110523.
* Mitchell, Bonner (1986). The Majesty Of The State: Triumphal Progresses Of Foreign Sovereigns In Renaissance Italy, 1494 1600. Olschki. ISBN 9788822234278.
* Mitchell, Bonner (1990). 1598: A Year of Pageantry in Late Renaissance Ferrara. Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies. ISBN 9780866980807.
# FC Solyaris Moscow

FC Solyaris Moscow (Russian: ФК «Солярис» Москва) was a Russian football team based in Moscow. It was founded in 2014. In 2014–15 season, it started its professional history in the third-tier Russian Professional Football League. After the 2016–17 season, it was dissolved due to lack of financing.
# Veikoso Poloniati

Veikoso Poloniati (born 27 August 1995) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for Moana Pasifika in Super Rugby. His playing position is lock. He was named in the Moana Pasifika squad for the 2022 Super Rugby Pacific season. He also represented Manawatu in the 2021 Bunnings NPC.
# Spinnbarkeit

Spinnbarkeit (English: spinnability), also known as fibrosity, is a biomedical rheology term which refers to the stringy or stretchy property found to varying degrees in mucus, saliva, albumen and similar viscoelastic fluids. The term is used especially with reference to cervical mucus at the time just prior to or during ovulation.
Under the influence of estrogens, cervical mucus becomes abundant, clear, and stretchable, and somewhat like egg white. The stretchability of the mucus is described by its spinnbarkeit, from the German word for the ability to be spun. Only such mucus appears to be able to be penetrated by sperm. After ovulation, the character of cervical mucus changes, and under the influence of progesterone it becomes thick, scant, and tacky. Sperm typically cannot penetrate it.
Saliva does not always exhibit spinnbarkeit, but it can under certain circumstances. The thickness and spinnbarkeit of nasal mucus are factors in whether or not the nose seems to be blocked.
Mucociliary transport depends on the interaction of fibrous mucus with beating cilia.
# Deh-e Zu ol Faqar

Deh-e Zu ol Faqar (Persian: ده ذوالفقار, also Romanized as Deh-e Z̄ū ol Faqār, Deh-e Z̄owlfaqār, Deh Z̄owifaqār, Deh Z̄owlfaqār, and Deh Zulfiqār) is a village in Zalian Rural District, Zalian District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 19 families.
# The Making of Fanny and Alexander

The Making of Fanny and Alexander (Swedish: Dokument Fanny och Alexander) is a 1984 Swedish documentary film directed by Ingmar Bergman which traces the making of his film Fanny and Alexander. Its running length is 110 minutes and it is photographed by Arne Carlsson. It debuted at the Swedish Film Institute on 16 September 1984, with Bergman in attendance to give a speech. It then aired with a television repeat of Fanny and Alexander in Sweden on 18 August 1986. In 2011 in Region A, The Criterion Collection released The Making of Fanny and Alexander on Blu-ray as part of their release of Fanny and Alexander.
The film was awarded as "Best documentary" at Chicago International Film Festival 1986 and the Golden Gate Award as "Best film about film" at San Francisco International Film Festival 1987.

## Storyline

It is a documentary chronicle of how Ingmar Bergman made an Oscar winning film.
# Ganei Hadar

Ganei Hadar (Hebrew: גַּנֵּי הָדָר, lit. 'Hadar Gardens') is a community settlement in central Israel. Located in the Shephelah near Rehovot, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gezer Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 371.

## History

The village was founded in 1930 by immigrants from the United States, who founded the "Gan Hadar – Co-operation" union. The land had been bought by union members from the Arab village of al-Na'ani during the late 1920s, and was the first Jewish settlement in the Gezer region.
# Megan Dunn (cyclist)

Megan Dunn (born 27 August 1991) is an Australian professional racing cyclist.

## Biography

Dunn was born in Dubbo, New South Wales. She began cycling at the age of three and soon followed her older brother to the local cycling track where she began competing at the age of six. She is an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder.
In 2005, Dunn won the time trial, sprint, individual pursuit and scratch race events in the Under 15 Australian National Track Championships.
She took part in the 2007 Australian Youth Olympic Festival on the road and track, and again on the track in 2009.
In 2008 Dunn became the youngest winner in the Bay Classic series history when she won the event at the age of 16. Dunn went on to win the scratch and points races at the UCI Junior Track World Championships in 2008, and was also a member of the gold medal-winning team pursuit squad. She was named "Australian Junior Female Cyclist of the Year" in 2008, and described by national coach Gary Sutton as "the future of women's cycling."

## Career highlights
### 2008

    1st Scratch, UCI Track World Championships (Junior)
    1st Points race, UCI Track World Championships (Junior)
    1st Team Pursuit, UCI Track World Championships (Junior) with Ashlee Ankudinoff & Sarah Kent
    1st Bay Classic
       3rd Stage 1, Bay Classic
       1st Stage 3, Bay Classic, Geelong
    1st Australian Point Score titles
    3rd Pursuit, Australian National Track Championships (Junior)
    1st Points race, Australian National Track Championships (Junior)
    2nd Team Pursuit, Australian National Track Championships (Elite)
    3rd Scratch, Australian National Track Championships (Junior)

### 2009

    1st Points race, Latrobe Carnival
    1st Points race, Devonport Carnival
    2nd Points race, Launceston Carnival
    1st Omnium, UCI Track World Championships (Junior)
    1st Points race, UCI Track World Championships (Junior)
    1st Team Pursuit, UCI Track World Championships (Junior)
    1st Pursuit, Oceania Championships (Junior)
    1st Scratch, Oceania Championships (Junior)
    1st Points Race, Oceania Championships (Junior)
    1st Australian National Road Race Championships (Junior)
    1st Points race, Australian National Track Championships (Junior)
    1st Omnium, Australian National Track Championships (Junior)
    3rd Scratch, Australian National Track Championships (Junior)
    3rd Australian National Criterium Championships (Junior)

### 2010

    1st Points Race, Commonwealth Games
    1st Scratch, Commonwealth Games
# Meriç Bridge

Meriç Bridge (Turkish: Meriç Köprüsü), a.k.a. Yeni Köprü, meaning New Bridge or Mecidiye Bridge, after Sultan Abdülmecid I, is a historic Ottoman bridge in Edirne (formerly Adrianople), Turkey. It crosses the Meriç river, formerly carrying the state road D.100, connecting Pazarkule [tr] border gate through Karaağaç to Edirne. It has since been bypassed by Dr. Mehmet Müezzinoğlu Bridge.
Construction of the bridge began under the Ottoman sultan Mahmud II (r. 1808–1839), and was completed in 1843 by his successor Abdülmecid I (r. 1839–1861). The 263-metre-long (863 ft) and 7-metre-wide (23 ft) bridge has twelve arches.
# Nava, Mazandaran

Nava (Persian: نوا, also Romanized as Nevā and Navā) is a village in Bala Larijan Rural District, Larijan District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 51, in 24 families, down from 185 people in 2006.
# Norwegian Press Directorate

The Norwegian Press Directorate (Norwegian: Pressedirektoratet) was a Norwegian government agency within the Ministry of Culture and Enlightenment between 1940 and 1945. Anders Beggerud was the director during the entire Second World War.