OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lord High Admiral of Sweden

The Lord High Admiral or Admiral of the Realm (Swedish: riksamiral) was a prominent and influential office in Sweden, from c. 1571 until 1676, excluding periods when the office was out of use. The office holder was a member of the Swedish Privy Council and the head of the navy and Admiralty of Sweden. From 1634, the Lord High Admiral was one of five Great Officers of the Realm.

## History

The origin of the title "Lord High Admiral of Sweden" can be traced to the reign of king Eric XIV and the year 1561 or possibly 1562. An överste amiral ("highest admiral") is assigned to be responsible for the Swedish fleet. In practice, however, this office meant not, as it was supposed to from the beginning, caring for the administration concerning the fleet, for example constructing and equipping it. Eric's successor, younger brother John III, appointed Clas Fleming riksamiral, probably in 1571, and once again it was intended that the office would mean administration, and not just a commanding role in the occasion of naval warfare. Fleming stood on king Sigismund's side during the conflict against Duke Charles in the 1590s. When Charles eventually took over as king (as Charles IX) in the early 17th century, a Lord High Admiral was included among the higher office-holders.
In the 1610s, during Göran Gyllenstierna's period as Lord High Admiral, the office began to mean specific assignments in a more regular way than before. An admiralty (Amiralitetet) was established that was introduced as one of five branches of the Swedish government in 1634 (under a new name; Amiralitetskollegiet). The heads of the five departments were called Great Officers of the Realm and were the five most prominent members of the Swedish Privy Council. Lord High Admiral, one of these five officers, was third in rank in the quintet.
In 1676, the office was abolished. Gustaf Otto Stenbock, the holder of the office at that time, received the title överste amiral instead. When Stenbock died in 1685, this title was withdrawn as well. King Charles XI, who had come to age in 1672, wanted to avoid appointing new holders of the high offices, once these became vacant. The riksamiral title has not been used since, in contrast to two other offices that Charles XI abolished, Lord High Chancellor and Lord High Steward, who were both revived for a relatively short period in the late 18th century.
* Carl (Carlsson) Gyllenhielm - Lord High Admiral 1620-1650
* Carl Gustaf Wrangel - Lord High Admiral 1657-1664
* Gustaf Otto Stenbock - last Lord High Admiral 1664-1676

## Lord High Admirals of Sweden

| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Clas (Eriksson) Fleming | 1571? or 1588? | circa 1595? |
| Axel (Nilsson) Ryning | 1602 | 1611 |
| Göran Gyllenstierna | 1612 | 1618 |
| Carl (Carlsson) Gyllenhielm | 1620 | 1650 |
| Gabriel (Bengtsson) Oxenstierna | 1652 | 1656 |
| Carl Gustav Wrangel | 1657 | 1664 |
| Gustaf Otto Stenbock | 1664 | 1676 |
# Saleh Al Sheikh

Saleh Al Sheikh Al Hendi (Arabic: صالح الشيخ الهندي, born 29 May 1982) is a former Kuwaiti footballer who played for the Kuwaiti Premier League club Al Qadsia.
# Aït Melloul

Aït Melloul (Arabic: أيت ملول) is a city on the west coast of Morocco. It is located in the suburban area of Agadir just southeast of Inezgane, on the southern bank of the Sous River. According to the 2014 population census, the city is home to 171,847 inhabitants and 39,697 households. The city is part of the Inezgane-Aït Melloul prefecture in the administrative subdivision of Ait Melloul.

## Climate

Ait Melloul is characterized with a mild and temperate climate in general, sometimes hot and dry. The climate of the city is influenced by the air currents from the Atlantic Ocean. Dry currents from the south and hot winds from the Sahara also influence the climate and temperature of the city.

## Transport
### Air

Ait Melloul is home for Al Massira international airport which is one of the busiest airports in the south of Morocco.

## Sports

The largest football club of the city is Union Aït Melloul which is playing in the second division of the Moroccan football league. The team plays at the municipal stadium of Ait Melloul which can host up to 5,000 fans.

## Notable natives and residents

* Walid Azaro, professional footballer.

## Gallery

* Almaarifa high school
* Almassira international airport
# Hisatoshi Shintaku

Hisatoshi Shintaku (新宅 永灯至, Shintaku Hisatoshi, born December 20, 1957), also known as Masanari Shintaku (新宅雅也, Shintaku Masanari), is a retired long-distance runner from Japan. He won the 1985 edition of the Fukuoka Marathon, clocking 2:09:51 on December 1, 1985. He represented his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics, finishing in 17th place (2:15:42).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 16th | 10,000 m | 28:55.54 |
| 1985 | Tokyo Marathon | Tokyo, Japan | 3rd | Marathon | 2:12:23 |
| 1985 | Fukuoka Marathon | Fukuoka, Japan | 1st | Marathon | 2:09:51 |
| 1987 | Fukuoka Marathon | Fukuoka, Japan | 2nd | Marathon | 2:10:34 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 17th | Marathon | 2:15:42 |
| 1990 | Rotterdam Marathon | Rotterdam, Netherlands | 4th | Marathon | 2:15:17 |
| 1990 | Berlin Marathon | Berlin, Germany | 8th | Marathon | 2:12:49 |
# Thomas F. Wright

Thomas Forster Wright (November 5, 1830– April 26, 1873) was an officer during the American Civil War. Born at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, he was the son of General George Wright.
Wright served in the 2nd California Cavalry Regiment, 6th California Infantry Regiment, 1861–1864, Colonel of the 2nd California Infantry Regiment, October 1865 to May 1866.
While commanding the 2nd California Infantry Regiment in 1865, he oversaw the construction of Camp Grant, Arizona Territory at the confluence of Aravaipa Creek and the San Pedro River, which was briefly known as Camp Wright.
After the Civil War he returned to the rank of first lieutenant and remained in the army for service in the Indian Campaigns. During the Modoc War, while Lieutenant Wright was serving as an officer with the U.S. 12th Infantry Regiment on April 26, 1873, he and some of his men were ambushed and killed by Modoc Indians near the Lava Beds in northern California.
Wright's body was interred in Sacramento Historic City Cemetery in Sacramento, California.
# Mikro Souli

Mikro Souli (Greek: Μικρό Σούλι) is a semi-mountainous village (altitude 300 m.) in Serres regional unit of Central Macedonia, Greece, located 60 km southeast of the city of Serres. Since the 2011 local government reform it is a part (municipal unit) of the municipality of Amphipolis. It has a population of 334 inhabitants (2021). Its former name was "Semalto" (probably from the Latin words "semi-" and "altus")

## History

A little further west of Mikro Souli, on the hill "Zavarnikia", were revealed traces of an ancient settlement, which was located on the via Egnatia, as presumed by the discovery of a Roman miliarium. On the next hill of "Agia Marina" there was a prehistoric settlement. Thus, taking also into account the ruins of early Christian basilicas, it is concluded that the area of these two hills was continuously inhabited from prehistoric to Byzantine times.
# Orani, Sardinia

Orani (Sardinian: Orane) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) north of Cagliari and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Nuoro. As of 31 December 2004, Orani had a population of 3,113 and an area of 130.8 square kilometres (50.5 sq mi).
Orani sits at an altitude of 526 meters, at the foot of Mount Gonare, in the heart of the Barbagia region. Among the notable archaeological sites in the area are approximately 30 nuraghi and several giants' graves. The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Gonare at the crest of the mountain is of particular interest, as is the natural landscape on the road leading up to it. Orani excels in handicrafts. It is famous for its stonework, carpentry, and metalwork, and for tailors specializing in the use of traditional Sardinian velvet. The city is also home to the Nivola Museum.
Orani borders the following municipalities: Benetutti, Bolotana, Illorai, Mamoiada, Nuoro, Oniferi, Orotelli, Ottana, Sarule.

## Personalities related to Orani

* Mario Delitala (Orani 1887 - Sassari 1990), painter.
* Costantino Nivola (Orani 1911 - Long Island 1988), artist.
* Piero Borrotzu (Orani 1921 - Sesta Godano 1944), war hero.
* Daniela Murru (Orani 1922), writer.
* Salvatore Niffoi (Orani 1950), writer.
# Democratic Peru

Democratic Peru (Spanish: Perú Democrático; PD) is a parliamentary group of the Congress of the Republic of Peru. Formed in January 2022, it brings together several congressmen from three parties. Being the first "minority", the group joined the government from February 2022.

## History

On January 7, 2022, five former parliamentarians from Free Peru, We Are Peru and Popular Action asked the president of Congress, Maricarmen Alva, to create a parliamentary group. The first five members include Héctor Valer, Hamlet Echevarría, Carlos Zeballos, Luis Kamiche and Guillermo Bermejo.
On January 10, a few days after the creation of the parliamentary group, the then Minister of Labor, Betssy Chávez, announced that she would join the group.
On January 14, after a meeting with Pedro Castillo, President Héctor Valer declared his parliamentary group neither in opposition nor in favor of the government, but only in favor of a Constituent Assembly.
On February 1, 2022, Héctor Valer was appointed President of the Council of Ministers by President Pedro Castillo, replacing Mirtha Vásquez, who resigned the day before. Thus, the parliamentary group de facto integrated the composition and support of the government, with the President of the Council and the Minister of Labor as members of the government coalition.

## Position

The group can be referred to as left-wingers and catch-alls. Since there are differences since its creation, Héctor Valer during a meeting with Pedro Castillo called the group neither in the opposition nor in favor of the government. However, a few days later, Guillermo Bermejo, who resigned from Free Peru, evokes a parliamentary group in support of the government.
However, the group is characterized by ideological elements shared by all, whether by those who remain in Free Peru, or by those who have left the party, and the dissidents of the We Are Peru and Popular Action parties. The parliamentarians particularly want the convocation of a Constituent Assembly, the fight against corruption and the restoration of the image of legislators.

## Members

Initially made up of 5 members, being the minimum number of congressmen required to create a parliamentary group, the then Minister of Labor of the government of Pedro Castillo, Betssy Chávez, also a congressman, decided to join the group. Two days later, the parliamentarian Nieves Limachi decided to join the group, which was made up mostly of current or former members of Free Peru. In 2022, Héctor Valer quit the caucus, followed by Carlos Zeballos.

### Composition

| Congresspeople | Political party | District |
| Guillermo Bermejo | Free Peru | Lima |
| Hamlet Echevarría | Independent | Cajamarca |
| Nieves Limachi | Independent | Tacna |
| Luis Roberto Kamiche | Independent | La Libertad |
# Tranan

Tranan (English: The Crane) is a suspended roller coaster located at Skara Sommarland amusement park in Sweden. The ride was manufactured by S&S Worldwide (now S&S – Sansei Technologies) as the company's only Free Fly model, and it opened to the public in May 2009.

## History

On 1 July 2008, a patent was filed by Timothy R. Jacobi and Stanley J. Checketts for a "Longitudinally Spinning Suspension Roller Coaster". This concept was later revealed to be a new model of roller coaster by S&S Worldwide named the Free Fly.
Shortly after the filing of the patent, Parks & Resorts Scandinavia announced their plans to add new roller coasters at three of their parks in 2009. This announcement included Tranan at Skara Sommarland which was the world's first Free Fly roller coaster. After a period of construction from late 2008 through to early 2009, Tranan officially opened to the public on 29 May 2009.

## Ride experience

The ride begins with a left turn out of the station. Upon reaching the top of the 57-foot-tall (17 m) chain lift hill, the train descends down a small dip into a series of helices and track inversions (one clockwise and one anti-clockwise). For the majority of the ride, the vehicles remain vertical with only slight banking occurring on various turns. Riders therefore do not experience traditional roller coaster inversions. On-ride photos can be purchased following the ride.

## Ride system

Tranan features four trains, each consisting of two, bobsleigh-style vehicles. These vehicles each seat four people inline and are suspended from a central, cantilevered support structure. The two vehicles, which rest on either side of a roller coaster track, feature an air suspension system which allows for smooth, longitudinal rotations. The ride was installed by Ride Entertainment Group.

## Reception

Tranan and the wider Free Fly concept was well received by park guests and the amusement industry alike. In late 2009, the Free Fly concept won the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions Best New Product Award in the Major Theme/Amusement Park Ride/Attraction category as well as the Impact Award. During 2010, S&S Worldwide was in discussions with several amusement parks about the opening of their own Free Fly rides the following year. However, as of January 2013, no other Free Fly rides have been built. S&S – Sansei Technologies have cited the ride's relatively low operating capacity of 480 to 600 riders per hour as a contributing factor as to why the ride didn't take off. As a potential market replacement, S&S Worldwide unveiled a new concept in 2012 which features trains seating between 24 and 32 riders. Seats would face both backwards and forwards with the ride experience featuring the same longitudinal rotations performed by the Free Fly.
# Naji Shawkat

Muhammad Naji Shawkat Bey (Arabic: ناجي شوكت) (May 26, 1891 – May 11, 1980) was an Iraqi politician who served as the prime minister of Iraq under King Faisal I.

## Early life

Muhammad Naji Shawkat was born to an Arabized family of Georgian origins in the Iraqi town of al-Kut where his father was stationed as provincial governor. He had three brothers: Saaib, Sami and Rifat and a sister. Concurrent with Naji's conclusion of his school education in Baghdad, his father was elected to the Ottoman parliament of 1909, thereby providing him with the opportunity to join the Ottoman Law School in Istanbul.

## Military service

Naji Shawkat was the assistant general prosecutor in the Iraqi city of al-Hila when World War I broke out, upon which he interrupted his legal career and joined the Ottoman army as a reserve officer. After two years of involvement in the Ottoman military defense of Iraq, Shawkat was captured by the advancing British troops in March 1917. He was subsequently taken to a British Indian prison camp where he, like many other detained Arab officers, was offered the choice of joining the Arab Revolt, an offer he promptly accepted.

## Political career
### Naji Shawkat Ministry

The Ministry of Naji Shawkat consisted of the following ministers:
* Finance Minister, Nusrat Al-Farsi
* Minister of Justice, Jamil Al-Wadi
* Minister of Economy and Communications, Jalal Baban
* Minister of Defense, Rashid Al-Khoja
* Foreign Minister, Abdul Qadir Rashid
* Minister of Education, Abbas Mahdi

### Prime Minister of Iraq

In 1932, Shawkat was called on by Faisal to head a non-partisan government that was intended to clear the political congestion which accompanied the signing of the Anglo-Iraqi treaty. Faced with strong opposition from within the Iraqi political establishment and the anti-treaty campaign, Shawkat's government lasted only five months. Thereafter, he was appointed as representative of Iraq in Ankara where he cultivated strong relations with the Turkish ruling circles and developed a sense of admiration for modern Turkey.
Afterwards, Shawkat worked as a minister in Ankara. During the 1941 Iraqi coup d'état, he was appointed at the Minister of Interior. Following the fall of the regime in the Anglo-Iraqi War, Shawkat fled to Iran, then to South Africa. He was later brought to trial in Iraq and sentenced to 15 years in prison for treason by a military court. Shawkat was pardoned in 1948.
# Nicanor Stigmatias

Nicanor Stigmatias (/naɪˈkeɪnər ˌstɪɡməˈtaɪəs/; Greek: Nικάνωρ Στιγματίας Nīkā́nōr Stigmatíās) was a celebrated grammarian, who lived during the reign of the Roman emperor Hadrian in the early 2nd century AD.
According to the Suda he came from Alexandria; according to Stephanus of Byzantium he came from Hierapolis.
According to the Suda, he acquired the joking nickname Stigmatias (στιγματίας, "punctuated" but also "tattooed") because his labours were principally directed to punctuation. From his having devoted much of his attention to the elucidation of Homer's epics through punctuation, Stephanus also calls him "the new Homer", ὁ νέος Ὅμηρος.
He wrote also on the punctuation of Callimachus; and a work On punctuation in general (περὶ καθόλου στιγμῆς).
He is copiously quoted in the Venetus A scholia on Homer's Iliad.
(Fabricius Bibl. Graec. i.368, 517, iii.823, vi.345.)

## Editions

* Scholia on the Iliad: Erbse, H. 1969–88, Scholia Graeca in Homeri Iliadem, 7 vols. (Berlin)
* Nicanor's work reconstructed from the Iliad scholia: Friedländer, L. 1967 [1850], Nicanoris περὶ Ἰλιακῆς στιγμῆς: reliquiae emendatiores, 2nd ed. (Amsterdam)
# David Jervis

David John Jervis (born 18 January 1982) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
# Hameh Sin

Hameh Sin (Persian: همه سين, also Romanized as Hameh Sīn and Hamasīn; also known as Torkaman and Torkaman Deh-e Hamsīn) is a village in Siyahrud Rural District, in the Central District of Tehran County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 982, in 269 families.
# Vahagnadzor

40°53′7″N 44°35′36″E﻿ / ﻿40.88528°N 44.59333°E﻿ / 40.88528; 44.59333
Vahagnadzor (Armenian: Վահագնաձոր) is a town in the Lori Province of Armenia. The town has a ruined fortress.
# Surapong Ariyamongkol

Police Major General Surapong Ariyamongkol (Thai: สุรพงษ์ อริยะมงคล, born 6 January 1946) is a Thai sprinter and coach. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1972 Summer Olympics, and is Secretary-General of the Athletic Association of Thailand and manager of the Thai national athletics team. He is the elder twin brother of Supanat Ariyamongkol.
# Once Upon a Time in the East (1974 film)

Once Upon a Time in the East (French: Il était une fois dans l'est) is a 1974 Canadian drama film directed by André Brassard. It was entered into the 1974 Cannes Film Festival.
The film is based on several plays by Michel Tremblay, weaving characters from the plays Les Belles-sœurs, Hosanna, La duchesse de Langeais and À toi, pour toujours, ta Marie-Lou into an original ensemble cast story.

## Cast

* Denise Filiatrault as Hélène
* Michelle Rossignol as Pierrette
* Frédérique Collin as Lise Paquette
* Sophie Clément as Carmen
* André Montmorency as Sandra
* Amulette Garneau as Bec de lièvre
* Denis Drouin as Maurice
* Jean Archambault as Hosanna
* Gilles Renaud as Cuirette
* Claude Gai as la Duchesse de Langeais
* Manda Parent as Germaine Lauzon
* Béatrice Picard as Robertine
* Rita Lafontaine as Manon
* Mireille Rochon as Linda Lauzon
* Johnny Pothitos as le P'tit
# Morales Carrión Diplomatic and Foreign Relations School

The Dr. Arturo Morales Carrión Diplomatic and Foreign Relations School (Spanish: Escuela Diplomática y de Relaciones Exteriores Dr. Arturo Morales Carrión) is the only school of international relations in Puerto Rico. The school was created by Secretary of State of Puerto Rico, David Bernier, on November 19, 2013, in order to advance the academia of diplomacy and international relations on the island which is non-existent. The school honors the name of Arturo Morales Carrión, is ascribed to the Department of State of Puerto Rico, and does not confer any degrees as it is still in development.
# Nam Rit

Nam Rit (Thai: น้ำริด, pronounced) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Mueang Uttaradit District, in Uttaradit Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 7,127 people. The tambon contains 10 villages.
# Name All the Animals

Name All the Animals is a 2004 memoir by Alison Smith, detailing the aftermath of the death of her eighteen-year-old brother. While attending Our Lady of Mercy High School, a Catholic high school, Smith developed an eating disorder, lost her faith in God and realized that she was a lesbian, all after her brother's death.
The book has received significant acclaim. It was named one of People Magazine’s ten best books of 2004 and won the Barnes & Noble Discover Award for Non-Fiction, the 2005 Lambda Literary Award for Autobiography/Memoir and the 2005 Judy Grahn Award.

## Editions

* Hardcover: ISBN 0-7432-5522-4
* Paperback: ISBN 0-7432-5523-2
# Tosin Oyelese

Tosin Oyelese (born 14 May 1991) is an English professional basketball player who started his career playing for the Essex Leopards of the English Basketball League. From 2017 to 2020 he was a forward in Westminster Warriors.
# Dialog (newspaper)

Dialog (Bulgarian: Диалог), is a free weekly newspaper with only positive information and news from Varna city, Bulgaria, Europe.
The newspaper's first issue came out on 30 March 2007 with the biggest circulation in Varna region. The main idea of Dialog newspaper is to bring warmth and optimism, a sense for an orientation and direction in the world, to prove that life is a challenge and that it has to be lived in the best way. Its editor-in-chief is Svetlozar Nikolov.
# Kazinka, Belgorod Oblast

Kazinka (Russian: Казинка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kazninskoye Rural Settlement, Valuysky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,020 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Kazinka is located 22 km west of Valuyki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Posokhovo is the nearest rural locality.
# William John (Medal of Honor)

William F. John (October 23, 1844 – 1927) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863.

## Union assault

On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack. The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called, in nineteenth century vernacular, a "forlorn hope". Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then, twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away. The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment.
The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross. Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body, the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall. Of the 150 men in the storming party, nearly half were killed. Seventy-nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor.

## Medal of Honor citation

   For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863.