OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sotira, Pella

Sotira (Greek: Σωτήρα, is a community of the municipality of Edessa in Pella regional unit, Greece. It is situated in the north of the city of Edessa, at the edges of Mount Borras (Kaimaktsalan).
Its permanent indigenous population is estimated at up to two hundred (200) inhabitants, who are usually working as farmers or cattle-breeders. The village, mainly because of its suitability of climate, was chosen as the perfect place to locate a mountain campsite, later known as "Sotira's campsite". The wider area where the village is situated is said to have been inhabited since the early Greek history, based on archeological finds (of human remains and items of jewellery) discovered round about, reckoned to originate from both the time of Alexander the Great and the Ottoman rule.

## Tradition and history

According to the tradition of the village, and confirmed by the above-mentioned archeological finds, the village was originally located 800 meters east of its current location, on a site called Topolite, which, however, was abandoned by the ancestors of the villagers because (according to the tradition) an army of ants was destroying their field crops and greens. As a result, they moved and built a whole new settlement on a new site near the current Campsite. The former site is still known as "Old Sotira" or "Old Loukovits". According to the tradition, though, as they often heard peals and loud noises deriving from a nearby spring, that still exists, and indeed people died once they heard those strange noises, they also abandoned that area and settled, about five hundred years ago, at the site where the current village is located and built their settlement on the ruins of an older former village. However, as the death rate continued to raise, they decided to adjure the evil eye by putting two twin boys' yoke two twin oxen and plow the village perimetrically. Since then, according to the legend, they released from the fetishisms and the superstitions.
Consequently, as they were at last safe and had been "rescued", they decided to name their new village Sotira (Greek: Σωτήρα, from the Greek word "Σωτηρία"(sotiria) which means "rescue", σωτηρία = rescue or salvation. In honor of that day, (it was 2 May) they held a local fair every year and celebrate their rescue from the evil.

## The church of the Village

In the center of the village, right next to the Huge old Plane, the ancestors of the inhabitants, built their church, dedicated to Saint Παρασκευή (=Friday) – holy protector of the village. This church was a marvelous miracle of architecture, but unfortunately it was demolished in the early sixties (1960') as a result of irreparable damages in its structure.
# Aureliano Lessa

Aureliano José Lessa (1828–1861) was a Brazilian poet, adept of the "Ultra-Romanticism" movement. Born in Minas Gerais in 1828, he moved to São Paulo in 1847 to study Law, but received his bacharel degree at the Faculdade de Direito de Olinda, in Pernambuco, in 1851. He worked as attorney general in the city of Ouro Preto, and also as a lawyer in the cities of Diamantina and Serro.
During his stay at São Paulo he met the authors Álvares de Azevedo and Bernardo Guimarães. With them, he planned a volume of poetry called As Três Liras (in English: The Three Lyres), that ended unsuccessful. Along with those and others, he was a member of a club named "Sociedade Epicureia" ("Epicurean Society").
Aureliano only wrote some texts to newspapers of São Paulo and Minas Gerais during his lifetime. His poems were compiled and published posthumously in 1873 by his brother, Francisco José Pedro Lessa, under the name of Poesias Póstumas (in English: Posthumous Poetry).
A heavy drinker, Lessa died on February 21, 1861, because of a lesion in his heart, caused by his alcoholism.
Aureliano was the uncle of Pedro Augusto Carneiro Lessa.
# Neji Jouini

Neji Jouini (Arabic: ناجي الجويني; born 12 August 1949) is a former Tunisian football referee. He is known for having refereed three matches in the FIFA World Cup, one in 1990 and two in 1994. Jouini was the head of the Referees Association of Qatar Football Association until September 2023.
# Smile (The Idea of North album)

Smile is the ninth studio album by Australian vocal ensemble, The Idea of North. The album was released on 12 August 2013 and peaked at number 86 on the ARIA Charts.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2013, the album won the ARIA Award for Best Jazz Album.

## Track listing

* "Windmills of Your Mind" (Michel Legrand, Alan and Marilyn Bergman) - 4:48
* "Knocks Me Off My Feet" (Stevie Wonder) - 3:31
* "Smile" - (Charlie Chaplin, John Turner, Geoffrey Parsons) - 4:34
* "Fragile" - (Sting) - 6:21
* "Big Yellow Taxi" (Joni Mitchell) - 4:02
* "I Think It's Going to Rain Today" (Randy Newman) - 2:54
* "Mas que Nada" (Jorge Ben) - 4:34
* "Dindi" - (Antônio Carlos Jobim) - 4:05
* "Meet Me in the Middle of the Air" (trad.) - 3:50
* "Rachel" (Trish Delaney-Brown) - 2:51
* "Keep My Supper Warm" (Andrew Piper) - 3:34
* "When I Was a Girl" / "Secret Love" (Naomi Crellin, Paul Francis Webster, Sammy Fain) - 4:22
* "Marie" (Randy Newman) - 3:11
* "St. Thomas" (Sonny Rollins) - 3:10
* "Mein Hut, Der Hat Drei Ecken" (trad.) - 1:22 (bonus track)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013/14) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 86 |
| Australian Jazz & Blues Albums (ARIA) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| Australian Jazz & Blues Albums (ARIA) | 14 |
| Chart (2014) | Position |
| Australian Jazz & Blues Albums (ARIA) | 47 |
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Criciúma

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Criciúma (Latin: Dioecesis Criciumensis) is a diocese located in the city of Criciúma in the ecclesiastical province of Florianópolis in Brazil.

## History

* 27 May 1998: Established as Diocese of Criciúma from the Diocese of Tubarão

## Bishops

* Bishops of Criciúma (Roman rite)
** Paulo Antônio de Conto (27 May 1998 – 2 July 2008)
** Jacinto Inácio Flach (16 September 2009 – present)

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Onécimo Alberton, appointed Bishop of Rio do Sul, Santa Catarina
# Aydar, Zelenodolsky District

Aydar (Tatar: Айдар, romanized: Aydar) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Yäşel Üzän District, Tatarstan. The population was 210 as of 2010. Aydar, Zelenodolsky District is located 45 km from Yäşel Üzän, district's administrative centre, and 90 km from Qazan, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 17th century. There are 3 streets in the village.
# Ignacio Díaz Morales

Ignacio Díaz Morales (1905–1992) was a Mexican architect, civil engineer, and educator. His work helped define contemporary architecture in the state of Jalisco. Díaz Morales was a founding member of the movement Tapatia School of Architecture, and in 1948 he founded the architecture department at the ITESO, Universidad Jesuita de Guadalajara (now part of CUAAD at University of Guadalajara).

## Early life and education

Ignacio Díaz Morales was born on November 16, 1905, in Guadalajara in Jalisco, Mexico, to parents Trinidad Álvarez Tostado and José Díaz Morales. His father was a lawyer and encouraged his education. He attended secondary school at Colegio de la Acción Católica de la Juventud Mexicana [es] for a year in 1918, and continued at the Jesuit Institute of Sciences from 1919 to 1924. He was also a guest student at the Escuela de Arquitectura (English: School of Architecture) in Mexico City, from 1922 to 1924.
Díaz Morales studied at Escuela Libre de Ingenieros (English: Free Engineering School) in Guadalajara led by Ambrosio Ulloa, and graduated in 1928 as an architect and civil engineer. His classmates were Luis Barragán, Pedro Castellanos, and Rafael Urzúa [es].

## Career

From 1928 to 1936, the four students including Barragán, Díaz Morales, Castellanos, and Urzúa introduced a new type of architecture to the Jalisco region, called the Escuela Tapatía de Arquitectura (English: Tapatia School of Architecture). The architect group collectively embraced ‘traditional modernity’ a return to traditional values while also acknowledging contemporaneity principals.
Díaz Morales designed several train stations for the American railway company Ferrocarril del Pacífico from 1930 to 1938, including the Nogales, Ruiz, and Guaymas stations for the Sudpacífico Railway. From 1941 to 1943, he was president of the town planning authority of Guadalajara.
He founded the School of Architecture of the ITESO, Universidad Jesuita de Guadalajara in 1948 (now part of CUAAD at University of Guadalajara), where he brought together German and Austrian exiles after World War II, such as Mathias Goeritz, and Erich Coufal [es] Díaz Morales served as director of the school department from its beginning in 1948 until 1963.
He was an honorary member of the American Institute of Architects, as well as was awarded the National Academy of Architecture Award in 1986, and the National Prize for Arts and Sciences award in 1989.

## Death and legacy

Díaz Morales died on September 3, 1992, in Mexico City. He is buried in a crypt at Templo Expiatorio del Santísimo Sacramento, a church in Guadalajara.
# Siyavashabad-e Gerdu

Siyavashabad-e Gerdu (Persian: سياوش ابادگردو, also Romanized as Sīyāvashābād-e Gerdū) is a village in Doab Rural District, Bazoft District, Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 168, in 27 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Franz Hessel

Franz Hessel (November 21, 1880 – January 6, 1941) was a German writer and translator. With Walter Benjamin, he produced a German translation of three volumes of Marcel Proust's 1913-1927 work À la recherche du temps perdu in the late 1920s.
Hessel's parents, Fanny and Heinrich Hessel, came to Berlin in 1880, and joined the Lutheran church (having been born Jewish). In 1900, when Franz Hessel's father died, he left a large fortune, enabling Franz Hessel to live a carefree life in Munich and Paris. In 1901, he attended the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, where he published twelve poems in Avalun. Ein Jahrbuch neuer deutscher lyrischer Wortkunst. In 1908, he published his first prose collection, Laura Wunderl. Müncher Novellen. In 1913, he married Helen Grund, and published Der Kramladen des Glücks. On 27 July 1914, their first son Ulrich was born, and in 1917, their second son Stefan was born. In 1920, he published Pariser Romanze. In 1922, he published Von den Irrtümern der Liebenden. Eine Nachtwache.
Hessel became one of the first German exponents of the French idea of flânerie, and in 1929 published a collection of essays on the subject related to his native Berlin, Walking in Berlin (German: Spazieren in Berlin). Reviewing the book in 1929, Benjamin described it as "an echo of the stories the city has told [Hessel] ever since he was a child—an epic book through and through, a process of memorizing while strolling around, a book for which memory has acted not as the source but as the Muse." Concluding, Benjamin wrote: "if a Berliner is willing to explore his city for any treasures other than neon advertisements, he will grow to love this book."
In October 1938, the Hessels fled Germany for exile in Paris. In April 1940, the family fled Paris for Sanary-sur-Mer. In May, Franz and Ulrich were interned in Camp des Milles. On 27 July 1940, both were released and were able to return to Helen in Sanary-sur-Mer. However, Franz had dysentery, and had suffered a stroke, from which he did not recover.$^{:167–180}$
Hessel inspired the character of Jules in Henri-Pierre Roche's novel Jules et Jim.

## English translations

* Walking in Berlin. Translated by Amanda DeMarco. Scribe Publications, 2017.
# Wiang, Thoeng

Wiang, Thoeng (Thai: เวียง) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Thoeng District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2015 it had a population of 16,765 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is divided into 25 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Wiang Thoeng | บ้านเวียงเทิง |
| 02. | Ban Tang Khao | บ้านตั้งข้าว |
| 03. | Ban Huai Khrai | บ้านห้วยไคร้ |
| 04. | Ban Rong Chae | บ้านร่องแช่ |
| 05. | Ban Thung Hong | บ้านทุ่งโห้ง |
| 06. | Ban Huai Khrai Mai | บ้านห้วยไคร้ใหม่ |
| 07. | Ban Thung Khai Khai | บ้านทุ่งขัยไฃย |
| 08. | Ban Huai Khrai | บ้านห้วยไคร้ |
| 09. | Ban Rong Kham Pom | บ้านร่องขามป้อม |
| 10. | Ban Mai | บ้านใหม่ |
| 11. | Ban Huai Phueng | บ้านห้วยผึ้ง |
| 12. | Ban Rong Rio | บ้านร่องริว |
| 13. | Ban Huai Luang | บ้านห้วยหลวง |
| 14. | Ban Phra Koet | บ้านพระเกิด |
| 15. | Ban Wiang Tai | บ้านเวียงใต้ |
| 16. | Ban Muang Phrai Wan | บ้านม่วงไพรวัลย์ |
| 17. | Ban Huai Khrai Santi Suk | บ้านห้วยไคร้ส้นติสุข |
| 18. | Ban Rim Ing | บ้านริมอิง |
| 19. | Ban Thung Chaloem Phra Kiat | บ้านทุ่งเฉลิมพระเกียรติ |
| 20. | Ban Wiang Chom Cho | บ้านเวียงจอมจ้อ |
| 21. | Ban Huai Khrai Nuea | บ้านห้วยไคร้เหนือ |
| 22. | Ban Thung Hong Nuea | บ้านทุ่งโห้งเหนือ |
| 23. | Ban Huai Ramet | บ้านห้วยระเมศ |
| 24. | Ban Huai Khrai Tai | บ้านห้วยไคร้ใต้ |
| 25. | Ban Huai Khrai Lan Thong | บ้านห้วยไคร้ลานทอง |

### Local administration

The area of the subdistrict is shared by two local governments:
* Subdistrict municipality (Thesaban Tambon) Wiang Thoeng (เทศบาลตำบลเวียงเทิง)
* subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Wiang (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเวียง)
# Roqui-ye Pain

Roqui-ye Pain (Persian: رقوئي پائين, also Romanized as Roqū’ī-ye Pā’īn; also known as Roqū’ī) is a village in Baqeran Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 8, in 4 families.
# Najma Hameed

Najma Hameed (Urdu: نجمہ حمید; 18 March 1944 – 2 December 2022) was a Pakistani politician who served as a member of Senate of Pakistan from 2009 to 2021, representing Pakistan Muslim League (N).

## Political career

Hameed was elected to the Senate of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on reserved seat for women in 2009 Pakistani Senate election. She was the sister of Tahira Aurangzeb and was the aunt of Marriyum Aurangzeb.
Hameed was re-elected to the Senate of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on reserved seat for women in 2015 Pakistani Senate election.

## Personal life and death

Hameed died on 2 December 2022, at the age of 78.
# A Girl Goes Ashore

A Girl Goes Ashore (German: Ein Mädchen geht an Land) is a 1938 German drama film directed by Werner Hochbaum and starring Elisabeth Flickenschildt, Günther Lüders and Heidi Kabel. It is set in the port city of Hamburg and was partly shot on location there.
It was made at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin as well as in Hamburg. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Karl Haacker and Willy Schiller.

## Cast

In alphabetical order:
* Franz Arzdorf as Dr. Ried
* Herbert A.E. Böhme as Friedrich Semmler
* Erich Feldt as Heinrich Semmler
* Elisabeth Flickenschildt as Erna Quandt
* Berta Gast as Amalie Stürmer
* Erika Glässner as Frau Juhl, Widow
* Karl Günther as Walter Stürmer
* Heidi Kabel as Inge
* Carl Kuhlmann as Jonny Hasenbein
* Lotte Lang as Maid
* Günther Lüders as Krischan
* Alfred Maack as Quandt
* Hans Mahler as Hein Groterjahn
* Edith Meinhard
* Claus Michahelles as Rolfi Semmler
* Luise Morland as Grete Schilling
* Maria Paudler as Lisa Stürmer
* Walter Petersen as Otto
* Claire Reigbert as Aunt Mariechen
* Friedrich Schmidt as Captain Lüders
* Gisela Scholz as Emma Semmler
* Bruno Wolfgang as Alfred
# St. Theresa's Cathedral, Caxias do Sul

St. Theresa's Cathedral, (Portuguese: Catedral Santa Teresa) also called Caxias do Sul Cathedral, is a parish of the Roman Catholic Church in Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and the cathedral of the Diocese of Caxias do Sul.
The cathedral church is located in Dante Alighieri Square in the city center. It dedicated to St. Theresa of Ávila, reflecting the appreciation of the local Italian immigrants to the Empress Teresa Cristina, wife of Pedro II, emperor of Brazil.
The first stone of the church was laid on 5 December 1895. The work proceeded rapidly, with the spontaneous support of the settlers. It was enclosed by mid-1896, solemnly inaugurated on 14 October 1899, and consecrated by bishop Cláudio Gonçalves Ponce de Leon on 15 October 1900, the Feast of St. Theresa. It was designated a cathedral in 1934, with the erection of the Diocese of Caxias.
# Santa Emerenziana a Tor Fiorenza

The Church of Saint Emerentiana on Tor Fiorenza (Italian: Santa Emerenziana a Tor Fiorenza, Latin: S. Emerentianae ad locum vulgo Tor Fiorenza) is a Roman Catholic titular church in Rome, built as a parish church, by decree of Cardinal Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani. It is named for Saint Emerentiana, a 4th-century martyr. On 5 March 1973 Pope Paul VI granted it a titular church as a seat for Cardinals.
At present the Titulus Sancta Emerentianae ad locum vulgo Tor Fiorenza is held by Jean-Pierre Kutwa.

## Architecture

The facade has three doors which are framed by travertine marble. The church has three naves separated by pillars, with six side chapels. The apse is dominated by a large mosaic depicting the Triumph of the Church, by the Franciscan Belluno Ugolino.

## List of Cardinal Priests

* José Salazar López (5 March 1973 – 9 July 1991)
* Peter Seiichi Shirayanagi (26 November 1994 – 30 December 2009)
* Medardo Joseph Mazombwe (20 November 2010 – 29 August 2013)
* Jean-Pierre Kutwa (22 February 2014 - incumbent)
# Ystad Municipality

Ystad Municipality (Swedish: Ystads kommun) is a municipality in Scania County in southern Sweden. Its seat is the town of Ystad. The present municipality was created in 1971 by the amalgamation of the former City of Ystad with four surrounding municipalities.

## Localities

There were ten localities in the municipality as of 2018.
| Locality | Population |
| Ystad | 19,498 |
| Köpingebro | 1,252 |
| Nybrostrand | 1,119 |
| Svarte | 920 |
| Löderup | 642 |
| Glemmingebro | 425 |
| Sövestad | 367 |
| Stora Herrestad | 331 |
| Hedeskoga | 262 |
| Rynge och Vallösa | 217 |

## Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Ystad Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.
In total there were 31,531 residents, including 25,215 Swedish citizens of voting age. 39.4% voted for the left coalition and 59.5% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
| Location | Residents | Citizen adults | Left vote | Right vote | Employed | Swedish parents | Foreign heritage | Income SEK | Degree |
| Location | | | % | % | | | | | |
| Bellevue N | 2,075 | 1,718 | 39.2 | 59.5 | 84 | 88 | 12 | 26,874 | 42 |
| Bellevue S | 1,315 | 1,088 | 46.0 | 53.1 | 82 | 87 | 13 | 25,074 | 43 |
| Edvinshem N | 1,453 | 1,229 | 45.1 | 54.5 | 87 | 91 | 9 | 25,068 | 39 |
| Edvinshem SÖ-Gjuteriet | 1,629 | 1,389 | 44.6 | 54.2 | 80 | 83 | 17 | 22,409 | 41 |
| Egna hem-Solbacken SÖ | 1,245 | 972 | 44.7 | 54.1 | 88 | 89 | 11 | 28,768 | 52 |
| Gamla staden V | 1,801 | 1,532 | 47.7 | 51.0 | 75 | 83 | 17 | 21,679 | 40 |
| Gamla staden Ö | 1,861 | 1,568 | 42.7 | 55.9 | 78 | 83 | 17 | 22,554 | 39 |
| Glemmingebro-Ingelstorp | 1,329 | 1,030 | 39.6 | 59.2 | 78 | 84 | 16 | 22,646 | 42 |
| Hälsobacken | 1,310 | 1,052 | 42.9 | 56.3 | 88 | 87 | 13 | 25,887 | 43 |
| Köpingebro | 1,323 | 940 | 33.4 | 65.1 | 87 | 88 | 12 | 27,175 | 37 |
| Löderup | 1,171 | 994 | 39.3 | 60.2 | 77 | 86 | 14 | 22,864 | 39 |
| Nybrostrand-St Köpinge | 2,000 | 1,570 | 30.0 | 69.3 | 84 | 92 | 8 | 28,089 | 45 |
| Solbacken N | 1,589 | 1,242 | 40.9 | 57.1 | 83 | 85 | 15 | 26,648 | 42 |
| St Herrestad-Hedskoga | 2,221 | 1,588 | 33.8 | 65.2 | 89 | 91 | 9 | 29,677 | 43 |
| Surbrunnen-Ö förstaden N | 2,159 | 1,869 | 41.1 | 58.2 | 81 | 87 | 13 | 22,465 | 37 |
| Svarte-Snårestad | 2,193 | 1,631 | 37.3 | 61.9 | 83 | 89 | 11 | 29,810 | 50 |
| Sövestad-Baldringe | 1,401 | 1,094 | 32.7 | 65.9 | 87 | 91 | 9 | 27,432 | 39 |
| V Sjöstaden-Åkerholm | 1,804 | 1,365 | 33.9 | 64.8 | 85 | 84 | 16 | 27,430 | 44 |
| Ö Förstaden S-Regementet | 1,652 | 1,344 | 39.4 | 60.0 | 71 | 75 | 25 | 22,285 | 36 |
| Source: SVT ||||||||||

## International relations
### Twin towns — sister cities

Ystad is twinned with:
* Druskininkai
* Świnoujście
* Haugesund
* Ballerup
# Makham Luang

Makham Luang (Thai: มะขามหลวง) is a tambon (subdistrict) of San Pa Tong District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2020 it had a total population of 6,317 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 9 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Kuan | บ้านกวน |
| 02. | Ban Makham Luang | บ้านมะขามหลวง |
| 03. | Ban San Khayom | บ้านสันคะยอม |
| 04. | Ban Pa Chu | บ้านป่าจู้ |
| 05. | Ban Thung Fa Bot | บ้านทุ่งฟ้าบด |
| 06. | Ban Ton Kaeo | บ้านต้นแก้ว |
| 07. | Ban Rong Nam | บ้านร่องน้ำ |
| 08. | Ban Thaen Nong Khwong Muen | บ้านแท่นทองข่วงมื่น |
| 09. | Ban Dong Khilek | บ้านดงขี้เหล็ก |

### Local administration

The area of the subdistrict is shared by 3 local governments.
* the subdistrict municipality (Thesaban Tambon) Ban Klang (เทศบาลตำบลบ้านกลาง)
* the subdistrict municipality (Thesaban Tambon) San Pa Tong (เทศบาลตำบลสันป่าตอง)
* the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Makham Luang (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลมะขามหลวง)
# Maxwell Finland

Maxwell Finland (March 15, 1902 – October 25, 1987) was an American scientist, medical researcher, and an expert on infectious diseases. Finland led seminal research of antibiotic treatment of pneumonia.

## Early life and education

Finland was born on March 15, 1902, in Zhashkiv near Kyiv, Ukraine. He immigrated as a child to the United States at the age of 4. Finland graduated from the Boston English High School and cum laude from Harvard College in 1922. He then graduated from Harvard Medical School in 1926.

## Antibiotic research

In 1944, he worked with Chester Keefer at the Boston City Hospital on the first studies using penicillin to treat infectious diseases.
He was noted for his strong criticism of pharmaceutical companies for their marketing of fixed-dose antibiotics.
His outspoken criticism helped in withdrawal of those drugs from the market. He also made significant contributions to early identifications of new infectious issues, such as resistances of bacteria to antibiotics.

## Legacy

Finland was a member of the National Academies of Sciences. His name appeared on about 800 scientific papers. Finland turned over the money he received for numerous awards to Harvard endowment. It is estimated that between his money and the money he influenced companies to give to the school, the total contribution was around 6 million dollars. An annual Maxwell Finland Award was established in 1988 by the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases. The National Academies Press called Finland "a giant in the field of infectious diseases". National Foundation for Infectious Diseases called Finland "a distinguished scholar and scientist who pioneered work in epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance, and helped define the discipline of infectious diseases as we know it today".
A building on the Boston University School of Medicine campus on Albany Street is named The Maxwell Finland Building and has housed The Maxwell Finland Laboratory for Infectious Diseases.

## Awards and distinctions

* inaugural president of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
* a member of the National Academy of Sciences
* the Kober Medal of the Association of American Physicians
* the Bristol Award of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
* the Chapin Award of the City of Providence
* the Philips Award of the American College of Physicians
* the Oscar B. Hunter Award of the American Society of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
* the Sheen Award of the American Medical Association
* honorary degrees from Western Reserve and Thomas Jefferson Universities
* honorary doctor of science (honoris causa) degree from Harvard University (1982)
* Minot Chair at Harvard