OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theodore Kwasman

Theodore Kwasman is an American Assyriologist and professor for Jewish studies. He is best known for his discovery of the first lines of the Epic of Gilgamesh.

## Life

Theodore Kwasman was born in New York and began his studies at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he read Northwest Semitic languages with Stanislav Segert and Ethiopic languages with Wolf Leslau. He continued his university education at Heidelberg University, where he passed his doctorate under the Assyriologist Karlheinz Deller.
He started his academic career at the Center for Jewish Studies Heidelberg, after which he became Professor for Jewish Studies at the University of Duisburg-Essen. A few years later he moved to the Martin-Buber-Institut für Judaistik at the University of Cologne from where he retired in 2015.
In 1998, he discovered among the cuneiform tablets of the Kouyunjik Collection in the British Museum the first lines of the Epic of Gilgamesh.

## Academic works (selection)

* Untersuchung zu Einbandfragmenten und ihre Beziehung zum Palästinischen Talmud (Heidelberg, 1986).
* Legal Transactions of the royal court of Niniveh Part I: Tiglath-Pileser III through Esarhaddon, State Archives of Assyria VI, edited by Theodore Kwasman and Simo Parpola (Helsinki, 1991), ISBN 951-570-001-9.
* Neo-Assyrian Legal Documents in the Kouyunjik Collection of the British Museum, Studia Pohl: Series Maior 14 (Rome, 1988), ISBN 88-7653-587-X.
* together with Christa Müller-Kessler, A Unique Talmudic Aramaic Incantation Bowl, Journal of the American Oriental Society 120 (2000), pp. 159–165.
* Two Aramaic Legal Documents, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 63 (2000), pp. 274–283.
* Der Dämon des Daches. Über Epilepsie in jüdischen Quellen, Heilkunde und Hochkultur. Geburt, Seuche und Traumdeutung in den antiken Zivilisationen des Mittelmeerraumes, edited by A. Karenberg and Ch. Leitz (Münster, 2000), pp. 35–43.
* Look it up in...? Aramaic Lexicography. Some General Observations, Aramaic Studies 1 (2003), pp. 191–209.
* together with Markham Judah Geller, Two More Triangular Aramaic Tablets, Shlomo. Studies in Epigraphy, Iconography, Historyand Archaeology in Honor of Shlomo Moussaieff, edited by R. Deutsch (Tel Aviv-Yafo 2003), pp. 99–104.
* together with Ada Rapoport-Albert, Late Aramaic. The Literary and Linguistic Context of the "Zohar", Aramaic Studies 4 (2006), 5-19.
* A New Assyrian Royal Funerary Text, Of God(s), Trees, Kings, and Scholars. Neo-Assyrian and Related Studies in Honour of Simo Parpola edited by Mikko Luukko, Saana Svärd, and Raija Mattila, (Helsinki, 2009) 111-125, ISBN 978-951-9380-72-8.
* Hebrew Graffiti on Ardashir I's Relief at Naqsh-i Rustam, Iranica Antiqua 47 (2012), pp. 399–403.
* A New Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic, Journal of the American Oriental Society 132 (2012), pp. 73–95.
* Some Remarks on the so-called "Bird Text", ISIMU 20-21 (2017-2018), pp. 205–220.
# Hatzidakis (athlete)

Hatzidakis (Greek: Χατζιδάκις), first name unknown, was a Greek shooter. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. Hatzidakis competed in the free rifle event. His place and score in the event are unknown, though he did not finish in the top five.
# Arnold Lakhovsky

Arnold Borisovich Lakhovsky (Ukrainian: Арнольд Борисович Лаховський, Russian: Арнольд Борисович Лаховский, also known as Aaron Berkovich; born 1880 – 1937) was a painter and sculptor of Ukrainian-Jewish descent, he was known for his landscape paintings.
Lakhovsky completed his art education at the Art Academy of Odessa, and also in Munich and Saint Petersburg, where he eventually resided. In 1925 he emigrated to Paris, and his paintings were exhibited in an art museum there. Later in 1933 he finally moved to New York City and taught at Boston's School of the Museum of Fine Arts.

## Biography

Arnold Borisovich Lakhovsky was born 27 January [O.S. 15 January] 1880 in Chernobyl, Russian Empire (now Ukraine).
Having graduated from Odessa Art School (1902), where he studied in the workshops of K. Kostandi and G. Ladyzhensky, he later studied at the workshop of Maro at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich.
In 1904 he moved to St. Petersburg, Russia, to join the workshop of Ilya Repin at the Royal Academy of Arts Higher Fine Art School. In 1908 he left for Palestine and spent 3 months teaching at Bezalel Art School (now Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design) in Jerusalem.
Having returned to Russia, he continued his studies at the Higher Fine Art School at the workshops of P. Tchistyakov (1908–09), A. Kiselyov (1909–11), and N. Doubovskoy (1911–12). Graduated at A-level on November 1, 1912. Awarded the "qualified artist" title for The Last Rays painting in 1912.
Lakhovsky lived in St. Petersbourg and worked mostly in the city and its suburbs and Northwest Russia, including the town of Pskov. He joined the Kouindgi Society (1915) and The Wanderers Society (1916). He became one of the founding members of the Jewish Arts Encouragement Society in November 1915, donating his works to charity auctions.
In 1925, Lakhovsky was invited by the Luxembourg Museum in Paris and left for France. He was a board member of the artists section of the Russian Artists Union in France.
In 1933 he moved to New York City, where his main occupation was painting portraits on commission. In 1935, along with Boris Grigoriev and A. Yakovlev, he taught at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
Lakhovsky died on January 7, 1937, at Beth Israel Hospital in New York City of leukemia, followed by pneumonia. He was buried at Beth David Elmont cemetery in Long Island, New York.
# Billie Rhodes

Billie Rhodes (born Levita Axelrod, 1894–1988) was an American actress who appeared in nearly 200 films.

## Biography

Born in San Francisco, Rhodes starting her acting career with the Morrison Stock Company, a local theatre troupe. She was originally discovered by Kalem Company, who gave her a one-year contract in 1913. She primarily acted in comedic shorts, but also acted in the drama Perils at Sea. After her contract ended, she began singing in nightclubs, and was approached by Al Christie, then working for the Nestor Film Company. She was signed and made weekly "polite" comedic shorts through the next year.
In September 1916, Christie began his own production studio, the Christie Film Company, and recruited Rhodes. She starred in A Seminary Scandal, Christie's first independent production, then went on to act opposite Jay Belasco in a series of clean comedies. In 1918, moved from shorts to feature-length films after being convinced by William "Smiling Bill" Parsons, who became her husband in early 1919. Her acting jobs in 1919 included two starring roles in the same month: Hoop-La and The Lamb and the Lion.
After Parsons died suddenly in September 1919, Rhodes continued to make movies, but at a slower rate, and her films after 1919 were considered to be commercial failures. By the time she married G. Pat Collins in 1927, she had retired from acting and returned to theater acting and nightclub entertaining until her death in 1988 at the age of 93.

## Selected filmography

The selected filmography includes feature films by Rhodes.
* Perils at Sea (1913)
* Something in Her Eye (1915)
* Wanted: A Leading Lady (1915)
* Seminary Scandal (1916)
* The Girl of My Dreams (1918)
* The Blue Bonnet (1919)
* Hoop-La (1919)
* The Lamb and the Lion (1919)
* In Search of Arcady (1919)
* The Love Call (1919)
* Miss Nobody (1920)
* His Pajama Girl (1920)
* The Star Reporter (1921)
* Fires Of Youth (1924)
* Leave It to Gerry (1924)
# Yusupov Palace (Crimea)

The Yusupov Palace (Ukrainian: Юсуповський палац; Russian: Юсуповский дворец) is a palace located in the town of Koreiz, near Yalta in Crimea. It was built for Prince Felix Yusupov-Soumorokov-Elston and his wife Princess Zinaida Yusupova (1861–1939) in 1909 by Nikolay Krasnov, the architect responsible for the imperial Livadia Palace in nearby Yalta. The palace, whose style may be described as Renaissance Revival and Roman Revival, boasts a romantic park with exotic plants and a wine cellar founded by Prince Lev Galitzine in the 19th century.
After the Russian Revolution of 1917, the palace was nationalised and served as Joseph Stalin's favourite dacha during the Yalta Conference and at other times.
From 1991 to March 2014 Yusupov Palace was owned by the President of Ukraine. On 21 October 2014, The Council of Ministers of Crimea decided to transfer to use for the president of Russia.
After the Annexation of Crimea to Russia in March 2014, the Yusupov Palace became a special complex for the administration of affairs of the President of the Russian Federation.
# Electoral College (Holy Roman Empire)

The Electoral College (German: Kur; Latin: Collegium Electorale) of the Holy Roman Empire was the gathering of prince electors for an imperial election, where they voted for the next King of the Romans and future Emperor. The German name of this gathering, Kur, is derived from the Middle High German kur or kure ("election").
Initially all the so-called "great ones of the Empire" (Große des Reiches) were entitled to vote, but by the second half of the 13th century, only the prince electors were entitled to participate in the royal election.

## Literature

* Ulrich Reuling (1979), Die Kur in Deutschland und Frankreich: Veröffentlichungen des Max-Planck-Instituts für Geschichte (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, ISBN 978-3-525-35376-9
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# Moschion (physician)

Moschion, (Greek: Μοσχίων), is a physician quoted by Soranus, Andromachus, and Asclepiades Pharmacion, who lived in or before the 1st century. He may be the same person who was called the "Corrector" (Greek: Διορθωτής), because though he was one of the followers of Asclepiades of Bithynia, he ventured to controvert his opinions on some points.
A physician of the same name is mentioned also by Soranus, Plutarch, Alexander of Tralles, Aëtius Pliny, and Tertullian.
In Byzantine times, a Latin treatise on gynecology by an otherwise unknown Muscio was translated into Greek; this author came to be wrongly identified with Moschion.
# Volos Municipal Radio

Volos Municipal Radio (Greek: Δημοτικό Ραδιόφωνο Βόλου, 104.6 FM) was a municipality-owned radio station in Volos, Greece, operating since 1993 until its closure in 2012.
# Coppit

Coppit is a running-fight board game created in 1927 by Otto Maier Verlag which was originally called in German: Fang den Hut (or Capture The Hat in English). It was renamed and has been re-released several times, most notably by the Spear's Games company in 1964. It is a game for two to six players and is based partly on luck with a die and partly on strategy. It is similar to the game Ludo and is nominally a children's game. The emblem on U-995, the world's only remaining German Type VIIC/41 submarine, features two Fang den Hut characters, as seen on the game's board.

## The game

* Board variants
* 2–4 players
* 2–6 players
* 2–6 players (variant)
Each player has four conical, or hat-shaped, playing pieces all of the same colour that start off in their home 'base'. The object is to move out of your base, capture, or 'cop', your opponent's pieces by landing on top of them, carry them back to your base, and 'imprison' them there. A player can have any number of pieces out of their base at any time. However, while you are moving back to 'base' with a captured piece other players may in turn capture your piece. The winner is the last player to have an uncaptured piece. There are a few squares on the board that are of a different colour to the rest; if a piece is on these squares it cannot be captured.

## Reviews

* Games & Puzzles
# Ioannis Marangos

Ioannis Marangos (Greek: Ιωάννης Μαραγκός; Italian: Giovanni Marango; 31 March 1833, Ano Syros – 17 December 1891, Smyrna), was a Roman Catholic archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Athens.

## Biography

After primary preliminary studies in Ano Syros and the School of the Franciscans in Naxos, Marangos, at the suggestion of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Syros Aloisiou Vlaga, he departed for Rome to prepare for the priestly vocation. In 1856 he was ordained a priest and returned to Syros. Due to a lack of priests he was called to Patras where he served the Catholic community in the Parish Church of Saint Andrew.
In 1856, at the age of 33, Marangos was elected assistant bishop of Tinos and Mykonos next to Bishop Francis Zaloni. With Zaloni's death in 1866, Pope Pius IX named him Bishop of Tinos-Mykonos. Besides the great efforts he raised the intellectual and cultural level of the congregation at that time, that numbered 6,000 faithful, made completions in the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary of Xynaras, built a new Hall Episcopal Seminary and founded the church administration. Besides these facts, he organized the Archives of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Naxos, Andros, Tinos and Mykonos, which is among the East's richest archives. Marangos took part in the First Vatican Council, where, because of his high theological training, he was elected Rapporteur of the Commission on Dogma.
On 10 August 1874, King George I of Greece by royal decree recognized Marangos as being entrusted with the episcopal functions in those parts of the Kingdom in which no other Western Church Bishops had.
With the reestablishment of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Athens, Pius IX appointed him to it. Marangos helped to support those affected by the earthquakes of Cephalonia and Aigio, as well as helped those in need after the unfortunate Cretan Revolt against the Turks. For this reason he was honored by the Greek State to the distinction of Commander of the Royal Order of the Redeemer.
He died aged 58 in Smyrna where he had traveled to participate in the local session. The funeral sequence was in the Cathedral Basilica of St. Dionysius the Areopagite and was attended by the Prime Minister of Greece, ministers, the mayor and the crowd of Catholic and Orthodox faithful.
# Daphni, Othonoi

Dafni or Daphni (Greek: Δάφνη) is a village in Ano Panta region, on the island of Othonoi, Greece. It is considered one of the original settlements on the island. Prior to the massive immigration of the later part of the twentieth century, Dafni was considered the most populous village on the island with up to 250 inhabitants in the early 1960s. Although currently the settlement is largely abandoned from permanent residents, Dafni has the largest concentration of houses on the island of Othoni. Most of these were built in the late 1800s to early 20th century and have a distinct local architecture. In recent years there has been some restoration of these homes by locals and others. The houses are distinctly built and scattered within centuries old olive groves with a view to the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. The Church of Virgin Mary and its accompanied cemetery is a distinct monument in the area. It was built on top of a hill in the 1600s and is impressively well preserved today. There is also a trail from Dafni to the coast of Fyki.
# Zhaoli Qaghan

Zhaoli Qaghan (昭禮可汗) was tenth ruler of Uyghurs. His personal name was recorded as Yaoluoge Hesa (藥羅葛曷薩) in Chinese sources. His Uyghur name could be Qasar or Xazar.

## Background

He was a younger brother of Chongde and a son of Baoyi Qaghan. He was a tegin during his brother's and father's reign and styled as Hesa Teqin (曷薩特勤). He succeeded his brother in 824.

## Reign

Upon his enthronement, he received 12 chariots as gift and 500,000 pieces of silk as a trade for horses from Emperor Wenzong of Tang. He received additional tribute of 200,000 pieces of silk in 827. Another tribute was recorded in 829. He was murdered in early 833 by his ministers, who made his nephew Hu Tegin, to succeed him as Zhangxin Qaghan. Mourning ceremony in Chang'an was on 20 April 833 .
# George Young (cricketer)

George Young (1847 – 20 April 1935) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Canterbury from 1866 to 1868.
# Foel Boeth

Foel Boeth is the twin top of Gallt y Daren in the southern half of the Snowdonia National Park in Gwynedd, North Wales, and forms part of the Arenig mountain range. Its parent peak is Moel Llyfnant.
The peak is often known as Foel Boeth, however the Nuttall list includes both the twin tops resulting in the higher top being called Gallt y Daren and the lower top called Foel Boeth.
The summit is grassy and is marked by a small pile of stones.
# Hang Dong, Hot

Hang Dong (Thai: หางดง) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Hot District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2022 it had a total population of 4,550 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 13 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai | Population |
| 01. | Ban Mae Long | บ้านแม่ลอง | 109 |
| 02. | Ban Tha Kham | บ้านท่าข้าม |
| 03. | Ban Hang Dong | บ้านหางดง | 793 |
| 04. | Ban Pha Taen | บ้านผาแตน | 584 |
| 05. | Ban Mae Tang | บ้านแม่ทัง | 870 |
| 06. | Ban Kong Hin | บ้านกองหิน |
| 07. | Ban Khong Ngam | บ้านโค้งงาม | 1,003 |
| 08. | Ban Doi Kham | บ้านดอยคำ | 848 |
| 09. | Ban Huai Som Poi | บ้านห้วยส้มป่อย | 0 |
| 10. | Ban Wang Lung Mai | บ้านวังลุงใหม่ | 0 |
| 11. | Ban Tha Hin | บ้านท่าหิน | 343 |
| 12. | Ban Pong | บ้านโป่ง |
| 13. | Ban Lang Kat | บ้านหลังกาด |

### Local administration

The area of the subdistrict is shared by 2 local governments.
* the subdistrict municipality (Thesaban Tambon) Tha Kham (เทศบาลตำบลท่าข้าม)
* the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Hang Dong (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหางดง)
# Constitutional Bloc (Lebanon)

Constitutional Bloc (Arabic: الكتلة الدستورية; transliterated as Al Kutla ad Dustuuriyya) was a Lebanese political party established in 1934 by Bechara El Khoury and advocating the full independence of Lebanon ruled at the time by the French Mandate and fought for its achievement in 1943. The Bloc also advocated an active role in establishing the Arab League with Lebanon as an integral part of the Arab World. It was also active in approving the Lebanese National Pact as an agreement between the various Lebanese religious communities, an unwritten agreement that laid the foundation of Lebanon as a multi-confessional state.
Bechara El Khoury, the head of the Constitutional Bloc became President of Lebanon under French Mandate from 21 September 1943 to 11 November 1943, and after a brief taking over by the former President Émile Eddé for 11 days from 11 to 22 November 1943, was re-elected as first President of the new independent Lebanese Republic presiding for almost 11 years from 22 November 1943 to 18 September 1952 and his Constitutional Bloc one of the components of the Lebanese Parliament and Government.
In the 1950s, the Constitutional Bloc was incorporated as a Lebanese political party known as Constitutional Union Party (Arabic: حزب الإتحاد الدستوري, transliterated as Hizb al Ittihad ad Dustuuri) in opposition to President Camille Chamoun. The running of affairs of the party was taken over by Khalil el Khoury.
In the 1990s, a renewed interest in the party resulted in the declaration of The Grandsons of Bechara (in language أحفاد البشارة transliterated as Ahfaad al Bechara) to revive the legacy and the ideas of the historic founder of the party and former President Bechara El Khoury.
# Chichuran

Chichuran (Persian: چي چوران, also Romanized as Chīchūrān) is a village in Buin Rural District, Nanur District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 366, in 69 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Dostoyevskaya (Saint Petersburg Metro)

Dostoyevskaya (Russian: Достоéвская) is a station on the Line 4 of the Saint Petersburg Metro, opened on December 30, 1991. Walkways connect Dostoyevskaya with Vladimirskaya metro station of the Kirovsko-Vyborgskaya Line. The namesake for this station is Fyodor Dostoevsky
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# Jack Roberts (rugby union)

Jack Roberts (born 20 November 1991) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays centre for Jersey Reds.
Roberts was born and raised in North Wales before moving at 16 to Llandovery College in West Wales. He was part of Llanelli Scarlets academy and played two seasons for Llandovery RFC in the Welsh Premiership. He was named as the division's player of the month in April 2013 after scoring 4 tries in the month.
On 23 May 2013 Rotherham Titans announced Roberts had signed for them for the 2013/14 season in the English Championship. Roberts played 27 times for Rotherham that season.
On 29 October 2014 Roberts joined Leicester Tigers with immediate effect. He made his starting debut against Northampton Saints in the LV Cup.
Following injuries to centre regulars Manu Tuilagi, Matt Smith and Matt To'omua, Roberts was promoted to the first team. On 14 February 2017, Roberts moves to the Cardiff Blues in the Pro14 from the 2017–18 season.
However, a series of long-term injuries saw the centre struggling to establish himself at the Welsh capital, resulting in a move to Doncaster Knights ahead of the 2019/20 campaign.
On 13 June 2020, Roberts left Doncaster to join Championship rivals Jersey Reds ahead of the 2020–21 season.
# Peter Jepsen

Peter Jepsen (born 1982) is a Danish poker player. In March 2007, he won the European Poker Tour zł15,000 No Limit Hold'em in Warsaw, Poland, netting him $415,679. In September 2008, he set a new World Record for winning the biggest ever pot in online poker history.
Peter Jepsen was in 2019 convicted for cheating and received a three-year prison sentence.
Peter was part of the Betfair Poker Pro team.

## Poker

Jepsen describes his entry into the world of poker as a "coincidence". He first took up the game after being sent home from his tour of duty with the Royal Danish Army in Iraq, where he served predominantly as part of the Military Police. Initially, Jepsen played online poker with his friends purely as a pastime, but he soon realised that Poker could become more than just a hobby. He admits that he lost several thousand dollars whilst learning how to play, but that he persevered nonetheless, because he was "100% convinced" that he could make a success of it.
As of 2009, Jepsen's live tournament winnings exceed $600,000. His greatest success to date, in March 2007, came in Warsaw, Poland in the 3rd season of the European Poker Tour, where he took first place and a prize of zł1,226,711 ($415,679). He beat Frenchman Farid Meraghni into second place with his winning hand of 7♠ 7♥.
Previous to this, Jepsen had finished 3rd in the Caribbean Poker Classic in St. Kitts, which netted him his first major live cash return of $165,000.

### World Record

Despite his success in live tournaments, Jepsen is still perhaps better known for his successes in online poker. In September 2008, Jepsen broke the world record for the biggest pot ever won in online poker, when he won a pot of $499,037 against Tom Dwan. Jepsen's record has been eclipsed since then.
# HMS Farnham Castle (K413)

HMS Farnham Castle (K413) was a Castle-class corvette of Britain's Royal Navy.
She was laid down at John Crown & Sons Ltd in Sunderland on 25 June 1943 and launched on 25 April 1944 before being commissioned on 31 January 1945
# Patuf

Patuf (Persian: پاطوف, also Romanized as Pāţūf) is a village in Seydun-e Jonubi Rural District, Seydun District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 216, in 38 families.