OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Regenerative shock absorber

A regenerative shock absorber is a type of shock absorber that converts parasitic intermittent linear motion and vibration into useful energy, such as electricity. Conventional shock absorbers simply dissipate this energy as heat.
In electric or hybrid vehicles, electricity generated by the shock absorber can be used to extend battery life by powering the drivetrain. In non-electric vehicles, it can power accessories like air conditioning. While several systems have been developed, they are still in development and not yet in production vehicles.

## Electromagnetic

A patent for such a device was filed in 2005. This type of system uses a linear motor/generator consisting of a stack of permanent magnets and coils to generate electricity. This system was further developed at Tufts University and has been licensed to Electric Truck, LLC. Preliminary data suggests 20% to 70% of the energy normally lost in the suspension can be recaptured with this system.
A system developed at Swinburne University of Technology used DC electromagnetic machines as damping elements to generate energy for storage in conventional batteries. This system utilized a device based on similar principles to a 'step-up' (boost) DC-DC converter. The design offered the ability to optimize the energy conversion efficiency of the system and also allow the ability to control the damping coefficient of the damper, such that the system could act as a semi-active damper.

## Hydraulic

A system developed at MIT uses hydraulic pistons to force fluid through a turbine coupled to a generator. The system is controlled by active electronics which optimize damping, which the inventors claim also results in a smoother ride compared to a conventional suspension. They calculate that a large company like Walmart could save $13 million annually by converting their trucks.
Another system has been developed by a team at New York State University.
# 100000 Astronautica

100000 Astronautica (provisional designation 1982 SH$_1$) is a sub-kilometer asteroid and member of the Hungaria family from the innermost region of the asteroid belt, approximately 940 meters (0.58 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 28 September 1982, by American astronomer James Gibson at Palomar Observatory, California, United States. The likely bright E-type asteroid was named Astronautica, the Latin word for "star sailor", on the 50th anniversary of the Space Age.

## Orbit and classification

Astronautica is a core member of the Hungaria family (003), an asteroid family and dynamical group, which forms the innermost dense concentration of asteroids in the Solar System. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 1.7–2.1 AU once every 2 years and 8 months (960 days; semi-major axis of 1.9 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 21° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its discovery observation at Palomar Observatory in September 1982.

## Naming

This minor planet marked the milestone of the 100,000th numbered minor planet in October 2005. It was named by the International Astronomical Union's Committee on Small Body Nomenclature to recognize the 50th anniversary of the start of the Space Age, as marked by the launch of the Soviet Sputnik spacecraft into orbit on 4 October 1957. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 26 September 2007 (M.P.C. 60731). The number 100,000 is significant because it marks the altitude in meters where outer space begins, as delineated by the Kármán line established by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. The name "Astronautica" is Latin for "star sailor".

## Physical characteristics

Most members of the Hungaria family are E-type asteroids, which means they have extremely bright enstatite surfaces and albedos typically around 0.35. Based on the body's estimated albedo and its absolute magnitude of 16.9, Astronautica measures approximately 940 meters (0.58 miles) in diameter. As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of Astronautica has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.
# St Clare's School, Newton

51°29′10″N 3°40′32″W﻿ / ﻿51.48610°N 3.67563°W﻿ / 51.48610; -3.67563
St Clare's School is a coeducational private day school, located in the village of Newton (near Porthcawl), in Bridgend County Borough, South Wales. St. Clare's is a non-selective independent school attended by pupils aged 2 1/2 years through to 18. The school provides preparatory, secondary and tertiary education leading to GCSE and A-level qualifications. Formerly a Roman Catholic school, it is now owned and operated by the Cognita Group.

## History

In 1938, the Rev. Canon James of Newton invited the Sisters of St Clare from Newry, County Down, Northern Ireland to open a secondary day-school for girls in their new convent at the Clevis in Newton. The school was originally titled Sacred Heart School.
Pupil numbers swelled during the war years as evacuees joined the school as boarders. Therefore, the decision was taken to form two schools – Preparatory and Senior. Both the schools were renamed after St. Clare. Boys were admitted to the school, but only the Preparatory School. Boarding ceased in the early 1990s due to falling numbers. In May 2006 the Sisters of St Clare took the decision to retire and the school was sold to Cognita Schools. The name became simply St Clare's School.

## The school today

St. Clare's is a co-educational, non-selective day school for children aged 2 1/2 – 18 years. The school is divided into 4 departments: Nursery school (children ages 2 1/2 – 4); Junior School (ages 4 – 11); Senior School (ages 11–16); and Sixth form (ages 16 – 18).

## 2024 exam results

   In 2024, St Clare's pupils celebrated yet another year of incredible GCSE results with an overall pass rate of 100%. Excellence was demonstrated within the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, the Arts and Mathematics) related subjects with 100% A*/B in Chemistry, Physics and Computer Science, and 100% A*/C in Biology, Maths, Art and Graphic Communication. Excellence was also achieved with 100% A*/B in Business Studies and Geography and 100% A*/C in PE. Almost 53% of grades were A*/A compared to the UK national average of 19% (secondary) and 48% (independent). Over 97% of grades were A*/C compared to the UK national average of 68% (secondary) and 91% (independent).
At A-Level there was a 100% overall pass rate with 100% of students securing first-choice universities. St Clare's is in top 5% of top-performing schools in the UK since 2018 for ALPS.
# Starship & Haiku

Starship & Haiku is a novel by Somtow Sucharitkul published in 1981.

## Plot summary

Starship & Haiku is a novel in which the people of Japan seek to die honorably after the world is ravaged by biological as well as nuclear warfare.

## Reception

Greg Costikyan reviewed Starship and Haiku in Ares Magazine #12 and commented that "A rather depressing book enlightened by good writing, it is more serious in tone and intent than Sucharitkul's short stories. Worth reading mostly because Sucharitkul is likely to become a more interesting writer as time goes on."
The novel won the Locus Award for Best First Novel in 1982.

## Reviews

* Review by Jeff Frane (1981) in Locus, #248 September 1981
* Review by Robert A. Collins (1981) in Fantasy Newsletter, #42 November 1981
* Review by Baird Searles (1981) in Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine, November 23, 1981
* Review by Theodore Sturgeon (1982) in Rod Serling's The Twilight Zone Magazine, January 1982
* Review by Tom Easton (1982) in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, May 1982
# Gravity (2009 film)

Gravity (German: Schwerkraft) is a 2009 German crime film directed by Maximilian Erlenwein [de].
It was awarded the Max Ophüls Prize in 2010.

## Plot

The adapted bank employee Frederik Feinermann is torn from his orderly life when a bank customer shoots himself before his eyes. Instead of going on with his life, as suggested by his emotionally cold boss, as if nothing had happened, he breaks into this one. To get his credit card back, which was lost in the apartment, he seeks the help of an old friend, the former prisoner Vince Holland.
From the initially one-off campaign, a series of burglaries develops, in which the two rob customers of Frederik's Bank at night. He gets deeper and deeper into crime, in which he can live out his dark side, while Vince actually wanted to end his criminal career.
At the same time, Frederik finally finds the courage to approach his childhood sweetheart Nadine, who ended their relationship seven years ago, apparently by chance, because he has never overcome his love for her.
Vince is meanwhile haunted by Reinier Grimm, a man from his earlier criminal days, who threatens him. Frederik has finally won back his childhood love and wants to live out their childhood dream, a trip to Iceland, with her. Before he sets off on the trip, however, he wants to prevent Vince from finally solving his problems with Grimm. However, Frederik cannot stop Vince who shoots Reinier Grimm after a fight on his estate.
Back at the train station, Frederik is finally overwhelmed by the police. Mrs. Reicherts, one of Frederik's colleagues, had betrayed him. The film ends with Frederik, in handcuffs, and Nadine smiling at each other at the train station.

## Cast

* Fabian Hinrichs - Frederick Feinermann
* Jürgen Vogel - Vince
* Nora Waldstätten - Nadine
* Jule Böwe - Sonja
* Jeroen Willems - Reinier Grimm
* Thorsten Merten [de] - Kollath
* Eleonore Weisgerber - Frau Reicherts
* Judith Engel [de] - Frau Schneider
* Henning Peker [de] - Herr Schneider
* Fahri Yardım - Chef im Lager
# Yerköprü Waterfall (Mersin)

Yerköprü Waterfall (Turkish: Yerköprü Şelalesi) is a waterfall in Mersin Province, southern Turkey. It is a registered natural monument.

## Location and access

The waterfall is located to the north of Kuskan village of Gülnar ilçe (district) in Mersin Province, But it is accessible from Mut ilçe. It is situated to the southeast of Gezende Dam. Its distance to Mut is 35 km (22 mi) and to Mersin is 182 kilometres (113 mi)
In early March 2013, the road leading to the waterfall was blocked by rocks due to a landslide. After almost two years, construction works began for access to the waterfall on the other bank of the creek. It can be reached by a wooden staircase down from a bridge over the creek.
The site is a popular tourist attraction . Admission is collected for visitors and vehicles.

## Waterfall

The waterfall is on the Ermenek Creek, a tributary of the Göksu River. It was formed in a deep canyon by a narrow spring emerged in faults of Cretaceous-period limestone formation rocks, which are about 110 million years old. It is fed by an underground water tunnel of about 200–250 m (660–820 ft) length, and 10 m (33 ft) width, a cave with stalactites and a rich vegetation. Water from the Gezende Dam join the spring water in the cave.
In 2001, the waterfall, covering an area of 1,115.72 da (120,095 sq ft), was registered as a natural monument by the Nature Reserve and Nature Parks Administration of the Ministry of Forest and Water Management.

## Gallery

* Yerköprü Canyon
* Yerköprü Falls
* Yerköprü Bridge
# Levuka Airfield

Levuka Airfield (IATA: LEV, ICAO: NFNB) is an airport on the island of Ovalau, one of the Lomaiviti Islands in Fiji. Also well known as Bureta Airport, it is located 22 kilometres (14 mi) from the town of Levuka. and operated by Airports Fiji Limited.

## Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 11 feet (3 m) above mean sea level. It has a single gravel runway which is 640 metres (2,100 ft) in length and numbered 08 - 26.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Northern Air | Nadi, Suva |
# Samoylenko, Voronezh Oblast

Samoylenko (Russian: Само́йленко) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Skororybskoye Rural Settlement, Podgorensky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 52 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Samoylenko is located 12 km west of Podgorensky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshoy Skororyb is the nearest rural locality.
# Białuń, Stargard County

Białuń (German: Müggenhall) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Dąbrowa, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Stara Dąbrowa, 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Stargard, and 38 km (24 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 359.
# USS Chestnut

USS Chestnut (AN-11/YN-6) was an Aloe-class net laying ship which was assigned to serve the U.S. Navy during World War II with her protective anti-submarine nets.

## Built in Portland, Oregon

Chestnut (YN-6) was launched 15 March 1941 by Commercial Iron Works, Portland, Oregon; sponsored by Mrs. W. E. Meagher, and placed in service 25 July 1941.

## World War II service

Attached to the 11th Naval District, Chestnut tended nets and gave other harbor services at San Diego, California, until 24 June 1942. On 25 May 1942 she was placed in full commission.
Steaming by way of Hawaii and Samoa, Chestnut arrived at Efate, New Hebrides, 26 February 1943. She tended nets there and at Nouméa until 5 December 1943, except for an overhaul at Dunedin, New Zealand. Chestnut arrived in the Solomon Islands 13 December and until 29 August 1944 had cargo, salvage and net repair duty in those islands. She was redesignated AN-11, 20 January 1944.
From 3 September to 10 October 1944 Chestnut dismantled and removed the net line in Havannah Harbor, Efate, and after repairs in Australia, returned to Nouméa until 3 January 1945. Chestnut then moved to Ulithi for net and mooring operations. Except for brief duty at the seaplane base at Kossol Roads, Palau in April, she remained at Ulithi until 19 June when she departed for Guam, arriving two days later.

## Post-war inactivation

She had duty there until 14 September when she cleared for the U.S. West Coast, arriving at San Pedro, Los Angeles, 13 October. Chestnut was placed out of commission in reserve 7 September 1946 at Bremerton, Washington.
# Peter of Compostela

Peter of Compostela (Latin: Petrus Compostellanus) is the name given to the author of De consolatione rationis (The Consolation of Reason). This was a prosimetrum based on Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy. He is now thought to have been a grammar teacher in Santiago de Compostela between 1317 and 1330, but was previously conjectured to have been a bishop in the twelfth century.
# Zouafques

Zouafques (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Zwaveke; Picard: Zuave) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Zouafques is located 11 miles (18 km) northwest of Saint-Omer, at the D217 road junction with the A26 autoroute, in the valley of the small river Hem.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 329 | — |
| 1800 | 337 | +0.34% |
| 1806 | 357 | +0.97% |
| 1821 | 434 | +1.31% |
| 1831 | 424 | −0.23% |
| 1836 | 446 | +1.02% |
| 1841 | 466 | +0.88% |
| 1846 | 497 | +1.30% |
| 1851 | 483 | −0.57% |
| 1856 | 427 | −2.43% |
| 1861 | 472 | +2.02% |
| 1866 | 537 | +2.61% |
| 1872 | 465 | −2.37% |
| 1876 | 469 | +0.21% |
| 1881 | 476 | +0.30% |
| 1886 | 472 | −0.17% |
| 1891 | 459 | −0.56% |
| 1896 | 439 | −0.89% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 427 | −0.55% |
| 1906 | 459 | +1.46% |
| 1911 | 428 | −1.39% |
| 1921 | 421 | −0.16% |
| 1926 | 396 | −1.22% |
| 1931 | 449 | +2.54% |
| 1936 | 412 | −1.71% |
| 1946 | 416 | +0.10% |
| 1954 | 402 | −0.43% |
| 1962 | 348 | −1.79% |
| 1968 | 364 | +0.75% |
| 1975 | 357 | −0.28% |
| 1982 | 351 | −0.24% |
| 1990 | 363 | +0.42% |
| 1999 | 415 | +1.50% |
| 2009 | 564 | +3.12% |
| 2014 | 642 | +2.62% |
| 2020 | 596 | −1.23% |
Source: EHESS (1793-1999) and INSEE :

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Martin, dating from the nineteenth century.
* A watermill.
* An eighteenth century dovecote.

## Transport

The Chemin de fer d'Anvin à Calais opened a railway station at Zouafques in 1881. The railway was closed in 1955.
# Hello (I Love You)

"Hello (I Love You)" is a song performed by former Pink Floyd member Roger Waters. The song was created as a collaborative effort with Howard Shore for the 2007 film The Last Mimzy.

## Overview

As Waters stated, "I think together we've come up with a song that captures the themes of the movie – the clash between humanity's best and worst instincts, and how a child's innocence can win the day".
Waters performed vocals and the bass for the song. The song itself contains references to the Pink Floyd albums The Wall and The Dark Side of the Moon, as well as Waters' solo album Radio K.A.O.S..

### Music video

The song's music video features images from the film as well as recording sessions with Waters, Shore, producer James Guthrie and actress Rhiannon Leigh Wryn.
# Anthimus, Metropolitan of Belgrade

Anthimus (Greek: Άνθιμος, Serbian: Антим / Antim) was Eastern Orthodox Metropolitan of Belgrade from 1827 until 1831.

## Biography

Anthimus was born on the island of Andros around 1780. He was ordained a bishop in Constantinople. He was the bishop of Vratsa from 1804 to 1813, and then from 1813 to 1827 the bishop of Lovech, both within the Trnovo metropolitanate in Bulgaria, which was under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. There he was the bishop of Lovech, and he was called Anthimus II, because he inherited the seat of the bishop of the same name.
In the period from 1827 to 1831, Anthimus was the Metropolitan of Belgrade. He succeeded Metropolitan Cyril, who died the same year. Anthimus came to Serbia in August 1827. He was also the last Phanariot Greek to head the Metropolitanate of Belgrade, as the Sultan's Hatt-i humayun gave Serbs the right to "freedom of religion so that they could elect their own Serbian metropolitan instead of the Greek Phanariot." He anointed Prince Miloš Obrenović as the new Serbian ruler in December 1830 in the Orthodox Cathedral in Belgrade.
He was the head of the Belgrade metropolitanate until the election of Melentije Pavlović in 1831, who became the first Serb to head the renewed Metropolitanate of Belgrade. Then, Anthimus voluntarily withdrew from his diocese. He left Belgrade on 21 October 1831.
He first settled in Constantinople, and then in Athens, where he died.
# Qujiang, Shaoguan

Qujiang (postal: Kukong; Chinese: 曲江; pinyin: Qǔjiāng) is a district of Shaoguan, Guangdong province, China.
* This Guangdong location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2012–13 West Bank Premier League

The 2012–13 West Bank Premier League was the 10th season of the top division in the West Bank, Palestine, and the 5th since the league became a yearly competition in 2008. It started on 31 August 2012 and finished on 4 May 2013. The defending champions are Hilal Al-Quds, who won their first title the season before.

## Teams

This season, the league has expanded from 10 to 12 teams. As a result, 4 teams (Ahli Al-Khaleel, Hilal Areeha, Islami Qalqilya and Jenin) were promoted from the West Bank First League while only 2 teams (Thaqafi Tulkarem and Markaz Tulkarem) were relegated.

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Shabab Al-Dhahiriya (C, Q) | 22 | 16 | 3 | 3 | 45 | 20 | +25 | 51 | 2014 AFC Cup |
| 2 | Hilal Al-Quds | 22 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 33 | 16 | +17 | 43 | |
| 3 | Shabab Al-Khaleel | 22 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 38 | 17 | +21 | 42 | |
| 4 | Jabal Al Mukaber | 22 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 31 | 18 | +13 | 35 | |
| 5 | Merkaz Balata | 22 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 35 | 34 | +1 | 32 | |
| 6 | Ahli Al-Khaleel | 22 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 35 | 38 | −3 | 28 | |
| 7 | Wadi Al-Nes | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 29 | 32 | −3 | 25 | |
| 8 | Markaz Shabab Al-Am'ari | 22 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 27 | 28 | −1 | 24 | |
| 9 | Islami Qalqilya | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 30 | 35 | −5 | 22 | |
| 10 | Al-Bireh Institute | 22 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 25 | 36 | −11 | 21 | |
| 11 | Hilal Areeha (R) | 22 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 27 | 56 | −29 | 20 | 2013-14 West Bank First League |
| 12 | Jenin (R) | 22 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 25 | 50 | −25 | 16 | 2013-14 West Bank First League |
# Anam Zakaria

Anam Zakaria (Urdu: انَم زَكَريا) is a Canada-based Pakistani writer, oral historian and educator. She is the author of the prize-winning book The Footprints of Partition: Narratives of Four Generations of Pakistanis and Indians (2015) and 1971: A People's History from Bangladesh, Pakistan and India (2019).

## Biography

Anam Zakaria holds an undergraduate degree in international development from McGill University and a master's degree in anthropology from the University of Toronto.
Anam has a twelve-year career experience in the development sector. Since 2010, she has been involved with development and research work in Pakistan.
She has previously worked as a director at the Citizens Archive of Pakistan. She conducted interviews from the partition generation of Pakistan and was part of the team leading the exchange-for-change program between 2010 and 2013. The program was aimed at building peace among students of Pakistan and India. Anam has also worked in the education and energy sectors at the Association for the Development of Pakistan. She has also taught at the Headstart School.
Anam is a freelance journalist and has written articles for CBC, Toronto Star, Scroll, Al-Jazeera, The New York Times, Dawn, The Hill Times and The Wire.
Anam has authored books on South Asian history and conflicts. The Footprints of Partition: Narratives of Four Generations of Pakistanis and Indians (2015) was her first book. Since then, she has published Between the Great Divide: A Journey into Pakistan-Administered Kashmir (2018) and 1971: A People's History from Bangladesh, Pakistan and India (2019). She used her own research, including interviews and museum visits for her third book.
Between 2016 and 2022 she was the Head of Fellowships for the KP Government Innovation Fellowship Program, at Code for Pakistan, where she now serves as Vice President – Fellowships. The program is a partnership between the KP Government, The World Bank and Code for Pakistan.
In Canada, Anam has worked in the settlement sector to support newcomers and refugees and currently works towards inclusive city-building. She is also the co-founder of Qissa, a platform for immigrant storytelling.
She is married to Pakistani writer Haroon Khalid.

## Awards

* Winner: 2017 KLF German Peace Prize for her book The Footprints of Partition.

## Books

* The Footprints of Partition: Narratives of Four Generations of Pakistanis and Indians (2015)
* Between the Great Divide: A Journey into Pakistan-Administered Kashmir (2018)
* 1971: A People's History from Bangladesh, Pakistan and India (2019)
# Darreh Lir, Khuzestan

Darreh Lir (Persian: دره لير, also Romanized as Darreh Līr) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 17 families.
# Tintagel (novel)

Tintangel is a novel by Paul H. Cook published in 1981.

## Plot summary

Tintagel is a novel in which people who lose themselves in music will disappear and reappear in a different parallel universe.

## Reception

Greg Costikyan reviewed Tintagel in Ares Magazine #13 and commented that "I cannot blankly approve or disapprove Tintagel. I enjoyed reading it, but it contains a number of logical errors – and never seems quite to click."

## Reviews

* Review by Tom Easton (1982) in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, June 1982
* Review by David Truesdale (1983) in Thrust, #19, Winter/Spring 1983
# Mazalim

Al-Maẓālim (Arabic: المظالم, romanized: al-maẓālim, lit. 'injustices, grievances') were an ancient pre-Islamic institution that was adopted by the Abbasid Caliphate in the eighth century CE. The main purpose of the maẓālim courts was to give ordinary people redress. Al-Maẓālim, or the sultan's court, was distinguished from the shurṭa or police courts.