OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred T. Korematsu Institute for Civil Rights and Education

The Fred T. Korematsu Institute for Civil Rights and Education is a non-profit organization which advances pan-ethnic civil rights and human rights through education.

## History
### Background

In 1942, Fred Korematsu was arrested for defying the government's internment camps for Japanese Americans during World War II. He appealed his case all the way to the Supreme Court in 1944, which ruled against him, saying the incarceration was justified due to military necessity. Four decades later, the discovery of new evidence allowed Korematsu to re-open his case with a team of pro-bono lawyers headed by legal scholar Peter H. Irons. In 1983, a federal court in San Francisco finally overturned Korematsu's conviction. In 1988, the United States federal government officially apologized for its discriminatory wartime actions and granted reparations to all those who were being interned. In 1998, Korematsu received from President Bill Clinton the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian award.

### Establishment

In 2009, the Asian Law Caucus, together with Korematsu's daughter, Karen, launched the Korematsu Institute to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the removal of Korematsu's conviction. The institute's members advocated for the designation of January 30 as Fred Korematsu Day of Civil Liberties and the Constitution in California, and the legislature approved this in 2010. This was the first day in US history to be named after an Asian American. To mark the first Fred Korematsu Day on January 30, 2011, the Korematsu Institute began shipping out free Korematsu teaching kits to K-12 classrooms around California and held a commemorative event at University of California, Berkeley. Each year on Fred Korematsu Day, the organization honors Japanese Americans who have contributed to the advancement of civil rights.
In 2014, the Institute partnered with the San Joaquin County Office of Education to provide professional development for teachers on several civil rights topics, and was awarded a grant of $180,836.
# Swedish Volunteer Air Corps

The Swedish Volunteer Air Corps (Swedish: Frivilliga Flygkåren, FFK) is a voluntary defence organization of some 2,400 members (2013) distributed throughout Sweden. The pilots receive their initial training either through privately funded pilot licenses , through the Armed Forces or with bigger schools. Pilots in the FFK perform on a voluntary basis, assignment for Swedish authorities and the Armed Forces. FFK's headquarters are located at Stockholm Västerås Airport.
The FKK is part of Sweden's Total Defence policy, and as such operate in both civilian and military capacities. The aircraft used are largely externally privately owned or joint venture in the Swedish aviation clubs and consist mainly of general utility aircraft, such as the Cessna 172 and Piper PA-28.

## Flight Missions

In 2013 the FFK carried out air missions at regional and national level. FFK's civil air groups conducted missions including power line control after storm damage and searching for missing persons with the police.

## Young Pilots

The FFK conducts youth activities focusing on flying experiences for young people within the organization 'Young Pilots'. Business and recruitment is carried out mainly through the summer in different places across Sweden. Organizational activities during the remainder of the year are held in the regional and youth-led associations.
# Cienfuegos Cathedral

The Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Cathedral (Spanish: Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción) also called Cienfuegos Cathedral is a Catholic church is located opposite the Martí Park in the city of Cienfuegos in the province of the same name on the Caribbean island nation of Cuba.
Its parish archives date back to 1819 when the city was founded, at that time it belonged to Yagua and Guano. The original building was completed in 1833 during the Spanish colonization, but expansions and improvements occurred in 1850, between 1852 and 1861, between 1866 and 1869 and between 1869 and 1875. It became an official cathedral in on February 20, 1903, following the Roman or Latin rite and is the mother of the Diocese of Cienfuegos (Dioecesis Centumfocencis) that was created by Pope Leo XIII by the apostolic brief "Actum praeclare".
The cathedral is part of the Historic Centre of Cienfuegos and, along with other historic buildings in the city center, was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2005, because of its outstanding Neoclassical architecture.

## Gallery

* Cienfuegos Cathedral
* Another view of the cathedral
* Closer view of architecture
* Cathedral in a postcard of 1935.
* Cathedral of Cienfuegos, postcard of 1915.
* Cienfuegos Postal, in 1900.
# Westliche Petermann Range

Westliche Petermann Range (German: Westliche Petermannkette, "Western Petermann Range", 71°35′S 12°10′E﻿ / ﻿71.583°S 12.167°E﻿ / -71.583; 12.167) is one of the Petermann Ranges, extending north–south for 16 nautical miles (30 km) from Mount Hansen to Aurdalen Valley, in the Wohlthat Mountains, Queen Maud Land. Discovered and plotted from air photos by German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39, and so named by them for its western position in the northern part of the Petermann Ranges.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Westliche Petermann Range". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Astrid Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Riemst

Riemst (Dutch pronunciation:; Limburgish: Riems) is a small town and a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. Riemst is in the Flemish speaking area of Belgium.
On January 1, 2018 Riemst had a total population of 16,665. The total area is 57.88 km² which gives a population density of 276 inhabitants per km².
Riemst was the site of the Battle of Lauffeld, fought in 1747.
The bridge in the Borough Vroenhoven was part of the start of WW2, when the Germans launched a coordinated attack on the area.
Paul Schiepers (born in 1919) was the last mayor of the borough of Riemst before it joined with the other boroughs to form the current town of Riemst. He died on August 18, 1978.

## Boroughs

Genoelselderen, Herderen, Kanne, Membruggen, Millen, Riemst, Val-Meer, Lafelt, Vlijtingen, Vroenhoven, Heukelom and Zichen-Zussen-Bolder

## Gallery

| Elderen (wine) castle at Genoelselderen | Neercanne castle at Kanne |
| Bridge Albert Canal near Vroenhoven | Albert Canal near Kanne |
# Shadian, Kerman

Shadian (Persian: شاديان, also Romanized as Shādīān) is a village in Dashtab Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 312, in 61 families.
# Vishwesh Bhatt

Vishwesh Bhatt is a James Beard Award-winning chef based in Oxford, Mississippi.

## Early life and education

In 1985, Bhatt immigrated with his family from Gujarat, India to the United States at the age of 17, first settling in Austin, Texas. He studied biology and political science at the University of Kentucky and then sought a master’s in public administration at the University of Mississippi. During his time as a student, Bhatt maintained a side-business cooking for friends and colleagues. He also began working at a vegetarian cafe in Oxford.
In Mississippi, he became a regular patron at John Currence's City Grocery, and he eventually joined the kitchen staff. This experience led him to pursue a culinary career, and he enrolled in the North Miami, Florida culinary school of Johnson & Wales University.

## Career

After culinary school, Bhatt worked in restaurants in Jackson, Mississippi and Boulder, Colorado before returning to Oxford to work for Currence again in 2001. When Currence opened a new restaurant called Snackbar in 2009, Bhatt was named executive chef. Over time, Bhatt began to incorporate Indian influences into Snackbar's menu, and his cooking gained notoriety. Regional and national publications highlighted Bhatt's signature okra chaat, a combination of southern fried Okra and Indian Chaat masala.
Bhatt was a semifinalist for a James Beard Award in 2011 and then a finalist in 2014. He was a finalist again in 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018, before winning the James Beard title of Best Chef in the South in 2019.
In August 2022, he released his cookbook, I Am From Here, which focuses on Southern cuisine and declares his status as an authentic Southern chef.
# Patrick Stirling (railway engineer)

Patrick Stirling (29 June 1820 – 11 November 1895) was a Scottish railway engineer, and Locomotive Superintendent of the Great Northern Railway of England. His father Robert Stirling was also an engineer. His brother James Stirling was also a locomotive engineer. His son Matthew Stirling was CME of the Hull and Barnsley Railway. Another son, Patrick Stirling played for Doncaster Rovers and was mayor of Doncaster.

## Career

Patrick Stirling was Locomotive Superintendent of the Glasgow and South Western Railway from 1853 to 1866. He came in 1866 to the GNR, where he constructed several locomotive types. He was succeeded by Henry Ivatt.

## Stirling single

Stirling's most famous construction was the 4-2-2 steam locomotive Stirling single called "eight-footer" because of the 8 ft 1 in diameter driving wheel. That engine type set speed records during the race to the north with average train speed between engine changes of more than 60 mph in 1895.
# Kokorya

Kokorya (Russian: Кокоря; Altay: Кӧгӧрӱ, Kögörü) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kokorinskoye Rural Settlement of Kosh-Agachsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population is 941 as of 2016. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Kokorya is located in the north-east of the Chui steppe, between the rivers Yustyd and Kyzylshin, 28 km southeast of Kosh-Agach (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zhana-Aul is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The village is inhabited by Telengits and Altaians.
# John Kourkouas (disambiguation)

John Kourkouas (Greek: Ἰωάννης Κουρκούας, romanized: Ioannes Kourkouas) may refer to:
* John Kourkouas (9th century), 9th-century Byzantine general
* John Kourkouas, 10th-century Byzantine commander-in-chief, grandson of the previous
* John Kourkouas (died 971), 10th-century Byzantine general, grandson of the previous
* John Kourkouas (catepan), 11th-century Byzantine governor of Italy
# Dmitry Berestov

Dmitry Vladimirovitch Berestov (Russian: Дмитрий Владимирович Берестов; born 13 June 1980 in Moscow) is a Russian weightlifter who won the gold medal in the 105 kg class at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He is 186 cm/6 ft 1 tall and weighs 105 kg/231 lb.
In July 2006, Berestov failed a drugs test and faced a two-year competition ban. In 2008 the suspension ended and Berestov returned to the 2008 European Weightlifting Championships, where he won the gold medal in the overall.
# My Love and I

My Love and I (Swedish: Kungsleden) is a 1964 Swedish thriller film directed by Gunnar Höglund. It was entered into the 15th Berlin International Film Festival. It was released on DVD in March 2008.

## Cast

* Mathias Henrikson - Du (You)
* Maude Adelson - Leni Wodak
* Lars Lind - Den andre (Other Man)
* Guy de la Berg - German Tourist
* Josef Blind - Andreas

## Production

The film was shot along Kungsleden in Lapland and in the studios of Omega-Films in Stockholm.
# Benjamin Weiss

Benjamin Weiss (Hebrew: בנימין ווייס; born 1941) is an American-Israeli mathematician known for his contributions to ergodic theory, topological dynamics, probability theory, game theory, and descriptive set theory.

## Biography

Benjamin ("Benjy") Weiss was born in New York City. In 1962 he received B.A. from Yeshiva University and M.A. from the Graduate School of Science, Yeshiva University. In 1965, he received his Ph.D. from Princeton under the supervision of William Feller.

## Academic career

Between 1965 and 1967, Weiss worked at the IBM Research. In 1967, he joined the faculty of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem; and since 1990 occupied the Miriam and Julius Vinik Chair in Mathematics (Emeritus since 2009). Weiss held visiting positions at Stanford, MSRI, and IBM Research Center.
Weiss published over 180 papers in ergodic theory, topological dynamics, orbit equivalence, probability, information theory, game theory, descriptive set theory; with notable contributions including introduction of Markov partitions (with Roy Adler), development of ergodic theory of amenable groups (with Don Ornstein), mean dimension (with Elon Lindenstrauss), introduction of sofic subshifts and sofic groups. The road coloring conjecture was also posed by Weiss with Roy Adler.
One of Weiss's students is Elon Lindenstrauss, a 2010 recipient of the Fields Medal.

## Awards and recognition

Weiss gave an invited address at the International Congress of Mathematicians 1974, was twice the main speaker at a Conference Board of Mathematical Sciences (1979 and 1995), gave the M.B.Porter Distinguished Lecture Series at Rice University (1998). In 2000 Weiss was elected as a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2006 he was awarded the Rothschild Prize in Mathematics. In 2012 Weiss was elected a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
# Dimitar Pantev (footballer, born 1976)

Dimitar Pantev (Bulgarian: Димитър Пантев; born 26 June 1976) is a Bulgarian professional football manager and former player. He is currently manager of Elite One club Victoria United in Cameroon.
As a manager, he has worked for Vladislav Varna, Shabla, futsal club Grand Pro Varna, Bulgaria national futsal team, Spartak Varna, Palestinian club Alshoban Almuslimin Hebron, Svetkavitsa Targovishte, Victoria United in Cameroon and Sierra Leonean Johansen.

## Playing career

Born in Varna, Pantev began his football career at Cherno More in 1995. After a loan spells with Suvorovo and Devnya, he moved permanently to Suvorovo in 1998. Then he played for Chernomorets Byala, Kaliakra Kavarna, Chernomorets Balchik, Volov Shumen, Dobrudzha Dobrich and Vladislav Varna. He ended his playing career with Shabla in 2011. Four years later, at the age of 39, Pantev returned to playing as a player-manager of Spartak Varna, and played one season before retiring again in June 2016.

## Managerial career
### Early career

Pantev began his managerial career as a youth coach in Varna City. During 2008–09 season he was a playing assistant coach of Dobrudzha Dobrich. He also worked as a head coach of Vladislav Varna and Shabla in the Bulgarian Third League.

### Futsal

In 2011 Pantev was appointed playing manager of futsal club Grand Pro Varna. During his 6 years with the club he won five consecutive Bulgarian Premiere Futsal League titles, leading the club to the Elite round of 2013–14 UEFA Futsal Cup. He also managed two times Bulgaria national futsal team.

### Spartak Varna

On 31 August 2015, Pantev was appointed manager of Spartak Varna, leading the club to promotion to the Third League in 2016.

### In Asia

In 2018–19 season, Pantev was an assistant coach of Palestinian club Al Ahli Hebron. In July 2019, he became a manager of Alshoban Almuslimin Hebron. In early 2020, Pantev was appointed technical director and head coach of Indian Youth Academy H16.

### Victoria United

In July 2022, Pantev was appointed manager of Victoria United in Cameroon, with whom he won 2022 South West Regional League.
On 21 March 2024, Pantev returned to Victoria United. He subsequently led Victoria to their first Elite One title in club's history.

## Honours
### Manager
#### Futsal
##### Grand Pro Varna

* Bulgarian Futsal League (5): 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16

#### Football
##### Spartak Varna

* A RFG – Varna: 2015–16

##### Victoria United

* South West Regional League: 2022
* Elite One: 2023–24
# Apollodorus (physician)

Apollodorus (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλόδωρος) is the name of two physicians mentioned by Pliny the Elder, one of whom was a native of Citium (modern Kition), in Cyprus, the other of Tarentum (modern Taranto). Perhaps it was one of these who wrote to Ptolemy, king of Egypt, giving him directions as to what wines he should drink, though to which king of this name his precepts were addressed is not mentioned. A person of the same name wrote a work Ointments and Chaplets (Περὶ Μύρων καὶ Στεφάνων) quoted by Athenaeus, and another, quoted by the same author, On Venomous Animals (Περὶ Θηρίων), which is possibly the work that is several times referred to by Pliny.
# Kretingalė

Kretingalė (German: Deutsch Crottingen; Polish: Krotynga) is a small town in Klaipėda County, in northwestern Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 936 people. It is located 14 km northeast of Klaipėda and 7 km southwest of Kretinga.

## History

The town is located in the historic region of Lithuania Minor. Since the Treaty of Melno in 1422, the town was located on the border between the State of the Teutonic Order and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and their respective successors. In 1454, King Casimir IV Jagiellon incorporated the region to the Kingdom of Poland upon the request of the anti-Teutonic Prussian Confederation. After the subsequent Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466) the settlement was a part of Poland as a fief held by the Teutonic Knights, and thus was located within the Polish–Lithuanian union, later elevated to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. From the 18th century, it was part of the Kingdom of Prussia, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany, located on its border with Russia following the Partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In the late 19th century, the village had a solely Lithuanian population of population of 170. Three annual fairs were held in the village in the late 19th century.
After World War I according to the Treaty of Versailles in 1920, it was ceded by Germany as part of the Memelland (Klaipėda Region) and in 1923, it was annexed by Lithuania, to which it has belonged since, except for 1939–1945 when it was occupied by Nazi Germany.
# Gone Polka

Professional ratings :
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| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Gone Polka is an album by Jimmy Sturr, released through Rounder Records on September 25, 2001. In 2002, the album won Sturr the Grammy Award for Best Polka Album.

## Track listing

* "Yellow Rose of Texas Polka" – 2:52
* "Sugar and Spice Polka" (Sturr) – 3:02
* "Music! Music! Music! Polka" (Baum, Weiss) – 2:07
* "Near the Town Polka" (Solek) – 2:05
* "Waltz Across Texas Waltz" (Tawil, Tubb, Tubb) – 2:57
* "Dancing Girl Oberek" – 2:15
* "Ricochet Polka" (Coleman, Darion, Gimble) – 3:22
* "Just Because Polka" (Robin, Shelton) – 2:17
* "Hop Scotch Polka" – 2:19
* "Big Mamou Polka" (Davis) – 2:44
* "Poor Girl Polka" (Wojnarwoski) – 2:57
* "On the Road Again Polka" (Nelson) – 2:10
* "Sing Sing Sing" (Louis Prima) – 3:33

## Personnel

* Scott Alarik – liner notes
* Gene Bartkiewicz – accordion
* Mark Bernstein – bass
* Doyle Brown – visual coordinator
* Dennis Coyman – drums
* Wally Czerniawski – accordion, arranger
* Ray DeBrown – arranger
* Nick Devito – clarinet, alto saxophone, baritone saxophone
* Joe Donofrio – mixing
* Ken Harbus – trumpet
* Johnny Karas – clarinet, alto saxophone, vocals
* Brenda Lee – vocals
* Jean-Pierre LeGuillou – design
* Dr. Toby Mountain – mastering
* Willie Nelson – vocals
* Al Noble – trumpet
* Eric Parks – trumpet
* Al Piatkowski – accordion
* Tom Pick – producer, engineer, mixing
* Emil Shapach – assistant engineer
* Keith Slattery – piano
* Jimmy Sturr – producer, mixing
* Samir El Tawil – composer
* Frank Urbanovitch – fiddle, vocals
* Jim Uzwack – engineer
* Henry Will – arranger
# Prezzo

Prezzo (German: Pretz) is a frazione of the commune of Pieve di Bono-Prezzo, in Trentino, northern Italy, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Trento.
* This Italian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Begynnelsen på en historie

Begynnelsen på en historie (English: The beginning of a story) is a 1988 Norwegian drama film directed by Margarete Robsahm, starring Linda Pedersen, Wenche Foss and Linn Stokke.
It is summer in the late 1940s, and seven-year-old Maren (Pedersen) lives with her mother and two brothers on an island. Her father is in prison for treason during World War II. When summer is over, Maren has to move into boarding school in a big city, a fact that hangs like a cloud over the joy of summer for her.
# Baliung River

The Baliung River is a river flowing in southern Java, within the Banten province, Indonesia. The upstream starts in the southern mountains of Java; it flows southward into the Indian Ocean, about 130 kilometres (81 mi) southwest of Jakarta.

## Hydrology

The watershed area (Indonesian: Daerah Aliran Sungai) of the Baliung River belongs to the Cibaliung–Cisawarna River region (Indonesian: Wilayah Sungai), one of the four river region in Banten, and one of the two river areas under the authority of Banten province. There are 75 watershed areas in the Cibaliung–Cisawarna river region.

## Geography

The river flows in the southwest area of Java with a predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen–Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is March, when the average temperature is around 26 °C, and the coldest is May, at 21 °C. The average annual rainfall is 3842 mm. The wettest month is December, with an average of 497 mm of rainfall, and the driest is September, with 89 mm of rainfall.
# Agricultural Academy

42°41′50″N 23°15′50″E﻿ / ﻿42.6972°N 23.2639°E﻿ / 42.6972; 23.2639
The Agricultural Academy (Bulgarian: Селскостопанска академия) is an organization with headquarters in Sofia, Bulgaria, for scientific research, for applied, service and support activities in the field of agriculture, animal husbandry, food industry.
It has the right to prepare doctoral students in the relevant scientific disciplines. In the past, from 1971 to 1975, the Academy was a higher school, teaching undergraduate and postgraduate students.

## History

It was created under the name Academy of Agricultural Sciences (AAS) in 1961, after the model of VASKhNIL academy in Moscow. AAS was closed in 1971, while its researchers moved to the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
In 1971 a new higher school was established under the name Georgi Dimitrov Agricultural Academy (GAAA). It united the scientific AAS with the higher schools in the country, preparing specialists in the mentioned fields of science – Higher Agricultural Institute "G. Dimitrov" and the Higher Veterinary Medical Institute "G. Pavlov" in Sofia. GAAA was closed in 1975.
The State Council of Bulgaria restored the scientific Agricultural Academy in 1982. Between 2000 and 2008 the Academy was named National Center for Agrarian Sciences.
In the summer of 2018, a new set of rules were adopted, which introduced important changes to its structure. Since 1 August 2018, the academic titles of "academician" (full member) and "corresponding member" were introduced.
The structure of the Academy includes numerous subdivisions: 38 research institutes, 35 experimental stations, Kabiyuk agricultural research complex, National Agricultural Museum, etc.
# Potamology

Potamology (from Ancient Greek: ποταμός - river, Ancient Greek: λόγος - science) is the study of rivers, a branch of hydrology. The subject of study is the hydrological processes of rivers, the morphometry of river basins, the structure of river networks; channel processes, regime of river mouth areas; evaporation and infiltration of water in a river basin; water, thermal, ice regime of rivers; sediment regime; sources and types of rivers feeding, and various chemical and physical processes in rivers.