OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Penzensky District

Penzensky District (Russian: Пе́нзенский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Penza Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,823.8 square kilometers (1,090.3 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Kondol. Population: 51,308 (2010 Census); 41,318 (2002 Census); 41,323 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kondol accounts for 6.5% of the district's total population.

## Notable residents

* Vyacheslav Gladkov (born 1969), politician, born in the village of Kuchki
* Ivan Mosjoukine (1889–1939), silent film actor, born in Kondol
# Kukh Sheykh ol Eslam

Kukh Sheykh ol Eslam (Persian: كوخ شيخ الاسلام, also Romanized as Kūkh Sheykh ol Eslām; also known as Sheykh ol Eslām) is a village in Posht-e Arbaba Rural District, Alut District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 37 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# List of members of the European Parliament for Hungary, 2014–2019

This is a list of the 21 members of the European Parliament for Hungary elected at the 2014 European Parliament election. They served in the 2014 to 2019 session.

## Elected MEPs

| Name | National party | EP Group |
| Zoltán Balczó | Jobbik, the Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik) | NI |
| Andrea Bocskor | Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) | EPP |
| Andor Deli | Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) | EPP |
| Tamás Deutsch | Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) | EPP |
| Norbert Erdős | Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) | EPP |
| Kinga Gál | Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) | EPP |
| Ildikó Gáll-Pelcz | Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) | EPP |
| András Gyürk | Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) | EPP |
| György Hölvényi | Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP) | EPP |
| Benedek Jávor | Dialogue for Hungary (Párbeszéd) | G–EFA |
| Ádám Kósa | Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) | EPP |
| Béla Kovács | Jobbik, the Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik) | NI |
| Tamás Meszerics | Politics Can Be Different (LMP) | G–EFA |
| Csaba Molnár | Democratic Coalition (DK) | S&D |
| Krisztina Morvai | Jobbik, the Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik) | NI |
| Péter Niedermüller | Democratic Coalition (DK) | S&D |
| György Schöpflin | Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) | EPP |
| József Szájer | Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) | EPP |
| Tibor Szanyi | Socialist Party (MSZP) | S&D |
| László Tőkés | Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) | EPP |
| István Ujhelyi | Socialist Party (MSZP) | S&D |

### Party representation

| National party | EP Group | Seats | ± |
| Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) | EPP | 11 / 21 | 2 |
| Jobbik, the Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik) | NI | 3 / 21 | |
| Socialist Party (MSZP) | S&D | 2 / 21 | 2 |
| Democratic Coalition (DK) | S&D | 2 / 21 | 2 |
| Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP) | EPP | 1 / 21 | |
| Dialogue for Hungary (Párbeszéd) | G–EFA | 1 / 21 | 1 |
| Politics Can Be Different (LMP) | G–EFA | 1 / 21 | 1 |

## Midterm changes

* Ildikó Pelczné Gáll became member of the European Court of Auditors, thus resigned on 31 August 2017. She was replaced by Lívia Járóka on 15 September 2017.
* Béla Kovács was expelled from Jobbik in February 2016 according to a party statement. The European Parliament records that he left the Jobbik group on 27 March 2018.
* Krisztina Morvai broke her cooperation with Jobbik on 13 April 2018.
* Tamás Meszerics left Politics Can Be Different (LMP) on 22 October 2018.
# National Association of Volunteer Motor Transport Corps Medal of Merit

The National Association of Volunteer Motor Transport Corps Medal of Merit (Swedish: Frivilliga automobilkårernas riksförbunds förtjänstmedalj, FAKGM/SM) is a Swedish medal awarded by the National Association of Volunteer Motor Transport Corps (FAK) for meritorious work and good personal efforts within FAK's area of activity or within activities particularly benefiting the FAK.

## History

The medal was established in 1934 as the Swedish Voluntary Motor Transport Corps Merit Badge (Swedish: Frivilliga Automobilkårens förtjänsttecken, FAKFt). In 1948, the medal change name to Swedish Voluntary Motor Transport Corps Medal of Merit (Swedish: Frivilliga Automobilkårens förtjänstmedalj, FAKg). In 1958, it became the National Association of Volunteer Motor Transport Corps Medal of Merit (Swedish: Frivilliga automobilkårernas riksförbunds förtjänstmedalj, FAKGM/SM).

## Appearance
### Medal

The medal of merit in gold (gilded silver) and in silver, is minted in the eighth size in oval shape and bears on the obverse His Majesty the King's image crowned by the royal crown and on the front FAK's mirror monogram and the inscription "To N.N. for merits of the Voluntary Motor Transport Corps" and the year of awarding.

### Ribbon

Divided in yellow, blue and yellow moiré.

## Criteria

The national chief of the corps decides on the award with the support of His Majesty the King's gracious consent.

### Gold

* to an individual, the one who through personal effort in a particularly meritorious way has benefited the FAK through particularly fruitful work for as a rule at least 15 years.
* to foreign nationals as the highest honor that the FAK can award for merits of the FAK.

### Silver

* to an individual, who through personal effort has benefited the FAK through extremely profitable activities for as a rule at least 10 years.

## Presenting

In addition to the national chief of the corps, the deputy national chief of the corps, the members of the national corps board and union boards have the right to make proposals regarding the awarding of the award. An individual member has the right to submit to the union chief in his or her own union a proposal for the award of the award in accordance with regulations issued by the union board.
Awards must be handed over to the recipient in solemn forms - for example at the national assembly or the union assembly.

## Wearing

The gold and silver medals are worn on the left side of the chest in a vertically divided yellow-blue-yellow ribbon.
# Tschifflik

Tschifflik (Bulgarian: чифлик; Turkish: Çiftlik)– is a Lustschloss summer residence in Zweibrücken, constructed in 1715–1716 by exiled Polish King Stanisław Leszczyński according to a design by Jonas Erikson Sundahl. Tschifflik is an outstanding example of Baroque Landscape architecture. After being exiled from Poland, Leszczyński became the Count Palatine of Zweibrücken as a Prince exercising the head of state's authority on behalf of Charles XII in 1714. He continued in that role until 1719, a year after the Swedish monarch's death.
It is most commonly referred to as the Fasanerie by locals, the German term for the Pheasantry. The name refers to Duke Christian IV. After Stanislaus resettled in Nancy, France, many of the wooden buildings were cleared away. Duke Christian IV of Zweibrücken created a large pheasant garden in their place.

## Literature

* Max Hauttmann - Lustschloß Tschifflik bei Zweibrücken - 1919 - S. 54-58
* Jan Ostrowski - Tschifflik, maison de plaisance Stanisława Leszczyńskiego w Zweibrücken - "Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki" XVII wieku - 1972 s. 361-373
# Cassacco

Cassacco (Friulian: Cjassa) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 12 kilometres (7 mi) northwest of Udine. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,880 and an area of 11.6 square kilometres (4.5 sq mi).
The municipality of Cassacco contains the frazioni (boroughs) Conoglano, Martinazzo, Raspano, and Montegnacco.
Cassacco borders the following municipalities: Colloredo di Monte Albano, Magnano in Riviera, Tarcento, Treppo Grande, Tricesimo.

## Twin towns

Cassacco is twinned with:
* Glanegg, Austria, since 1997
# Hamsterley, Consett

Hamsterley is a village in County Durham, England. It is situated to the north of Consett and borders the hamlet of Low Westwood.
The name Hamsterley possibly derives from the Old English ‘hamstra’, meaning a corn weevil and ‘ley’ meaning clearing, hence a clearing frequented by corn weevils, perhaps indicating the poor quality of farming in the area.
Hamsterley is mentioned in Bishop Hatfield’s survey of 1382, the land being held by John de Felton and the heirs of Hugh del Redhugh. By 1500 the lands were held by the Swinburne family whose descendants continued to hold the land until the early century 19th century. Hamsterley Hall was built by the Swinburnes in the early 17th century and later enlarged in the following centuries. The Surtees family took over the estate and hall in 1806, passing to the Viscounts Gort in 1885. Hamsterley Hall was the birthplace of the hunting novelist Robert Smith Surtees, author of Jorrocks' Jaunts and Jollities.

## Colliery

It was known until recently as Hamsterley Colliery, after the large mining colliery situated to the south of the village by the south banks of the River Derwent. The colliery, halfway between Hamsterley and High Westwood, had opened in 1864 and closed on 2 February 1968. The colliery was operated by Hamsterley Colliery Ltd, one of the directors being Sir Cecil Harcourt-Smith. He had married Alice Edith Watson, daughter of W. H. Watson owner of the mine in the 1860s.

## Homonymous

One of two villages of this name in County Durham, Hamsterley should not be confused with the larger village of Hamsterley, near Bishop Auckland, 20 miles to the south.
# HMS A11

HMS A11 was an A-class submarine built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. After surviving World War I, she was sold for scrap in 1920.

## Design and description

A11 was a member of the first British class of submarines, although slightly larger, faster and more heavily armed than the lead ship, HMS A1. The submarine had a length of 105 feet 1 inch (32.0 m) overall, a beam of 12 feet 9 inches (3.9 m) and a mean draft of 10 feet 8 inches (3.3 m). They displaced 190 long tons (190 t) on the surface and 206 long tons (209 t) submerged. The A-class submarines had a crew of 2 officers and 9 ratings.
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 16-cylinder 600-brake-horsepower (447 kW) Wolseley petrol engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 150-horsepower (112 kW) electric motor. They could reach 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) on the surface and 6 knots (11 km/h; 6.9 mph) underwater. On the surface, A11 had a range of 500 nautical miles (930 km; 580 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph); submerged the boat had a range of 30 nautical miles (56 km; 35 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).
The boats were armed with two 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as doing so that they had to compensate for their weight by removing an equal weight of fuel.

## Construction and career

A11 was ordered as part of the 1903–04 Naval Programme from Vickers. She was laid down at their shipyard in Barrow-in-Furness in 1903, launched on 8 March 1905 and completed on 11 July 1905.
On 7 September 1910 A11 collided with a barge when leaving Portsmouth Harbour. The barge was sunk, although her two crew were rescued, and A11's bow was slightly damaged. In February 1913, A11 was one of three submarines based at Lamlash on the Isle of Arran off the west coast of Scotland.
# Warea sessilifolia

Warea sessilifolia is a species of flowering plant in the Warea genus. It grows in the Florida panhandle, Alabama, and Georgia. An annual dicot, ifs common name is sessileleaf pinelandcress. It produces dark pink flowers and narrow curved fruit pods. It grows up to 3 feet high. Its name sessilifolia refers to its stemless leaves.
# Don Green (footballer)

Donald Green (30 November 1924 – 1996) was an English footballer who played in the Football League as a centre-half for Ipswich Town.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Phan Thiết

The Diocese of Phan Thiết (Latin: Dioecesis Phanthietensis) is a Roman Catholic diocese of Vietnam. On 25 July 2009, Pope Benedict XVI selected Monsignor Joseph Vũ Duy Thống as bishop, who served until his death in 2017. The creation of the diocese in present form was declared 30 January 1975. The diocese covers an area of 7,854 km², and is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Saigon.
By 2004, the diocese of Phan Thiêt had about 147,000 believers (13.3% of the population), 80 priests and 64 parishes. Sacred Heart Cathedral (formerly Lạc Đạo Cathedral) in Phan Thiết city (Bình Thuận Province) has been assigned as the Cathedral of the diocese. There are 238 sisters from Lovers of the Holy Cross congregation doing active social and missionary work within the Diocese.
# Igor Bychkov (footballer)

Igor Ivanovich Bychkov (Russian: Игорь Иванович Бычков; 19 April 1958 – 8 June 2009) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He won the 1977 FIFA World Youth Championship with the Soviet Union national under-20 football team and was later awarded the Soviet title of Master of Sports.
# Bio (Australian TV channel)

Bio (stylised as bio., formerly The Biography Channel) was an Australian general entertainment channel available on Australia's Foxtel, Austar and Optus Television pay television services.
In 2014, the channel rebranded with a new on-air look, logo and programming. In addition, the channel moved from channel 117 to channel 133.
On 1 November 2015, the channel closed, ceasing transmission at 4 am, with selected titles moving to other Foxtel-owned channels.

## Programming

* Airline
* The Dog Whisperer
* Fashion File
* Inside Edition
* Intervention
* Judge Judy
* The Peoples Court
* Planet Rock Profiles
* RPA
* Sober House
* This Is Your Life
# HMS Loch Dunvegan (K425)

HMS Loch Dunvegan was a Loch-class frigate of the British Royal Navy, named after Loch Dunvegan in Scotland. Launched in 1944, the ship saw service in the Second World War, and in the Mediterranean Fleet in the early 1950s, before being broken up in 1960.

## Service history
### Second World War

Commissioned in June 1944, the ship was allocated for service in the 10th Escort Group for Atlantic convoy defence duty. In August she was detached to the 20th Escort Group for Russian convoy duty, joining Convoy JW 59 to Murmansk. On 24 August Loch Dunvegan took part in the sinking of the German submarine U-354. The next day the convoy arrived at Kola Inlet and the ship was detached to join Convoy RA 59A for the return journey. She rejoined 10th Escort Group at Derry on 5 September, to serve in convoy and anti-submarine operations. On 14 February 1945 she took part in the sinking of U-989. In March the Group was transferred to the English Channel to continue operations against U-boats.

### Post-war

After the German surrender in May 1945 the ship was transferred to the Rosyth Escort Force and also employed in Air-Sea Rescue duty in the Atlantic. She also supported re-occupation operations in Norway. In August 1945 Loch Dunvegan was transferred to 1st Anti-Submarine Training Flotilla based at Londonderry, where she served until August 1947 when she was decommissioned and placed in reserve at Devonport.
In 1948 her pennant number was changed to K425 from F425.

### Mediterranean Fleet, 1950s

After a refit Loch Dunvegan was recommissioned on 1 May 1950 for service in the 2nd Frigate Flotilla of the Mediterranean Fleet, arriving at Malta on 26 June. The usual programme of exercises and visits followed, and including a period as Guard ship at Aqaba. While under repair at Gibraltar on 27 April 1951 she gave assistance after the destruction of the ammunition ship RFA Bedenham in an explosion. In May 1951 she returned to Malta to rejoin the 2nd Frigate Flotilla, but when entering Mellieħa, she grounded, sustaining extensive damage, including the loss of propeller blades. Further repairs took until September, and on her arrival at Sliema the ship was involved in a series of collisions, including one with the destroyer Saintes. In January–February 1952 Loch Dunvegan was deployed as Guardship at Port Said, and provided shore parties in support of the military authorities after widespread anti-British riots. Flotilla duties and exercises then occupied her until November 1952 when she returned to the UK, was decommissioned and put into reserve at Devonport and then Penarth.
Loch Dunvegan remained in reserve at Penarth until 1960 when she was sold for scrapping at Thos. W. Ward of Briton Ferry, where the ship arrived under tow on 24 August 1960.
# Cabinet Albrecht V

The Albrecht V cabinet formed the state government of Lower Saxony from 9 July 1986 to 21 June 1990. It was the fifth cabinet formed by Ernst Albrecht following the state elections on 15 June 1986 and ended with the regular state elections on 13 May 1990. In these elections, the SPD (44.2%) became the strongest party ahead of the CDU (42.0%); Gerhard Schröder became Minister-President of Lower Saxony and formed a red-green coalition government in the state.

## Ministers

Cabinet of Albrecht V – 9 July 1986 to 21 June 1990 :
| Office | Name | Party |
| Minister-President | Ernst Albrecht | CDU |
| Deputy Minister-President | Wilfried Hasselmann [de] (until October 31, 1988) | CDU |
| Deputy Minister-President | Josef Stock [de] (until October 31, 1988) | CDU |
| Interior | Wilfried Hasselmann (bis 31. Oktober 1988) | CDU |
| Interior | Walter Remmers [de] (October 31, 1988 to November 9, 1988) | CDU |
| Interior | Josef Stock (from November 9, 1988) | CDU |
| Economy, Technology and Transport | Walter Hirche [de] | FDP |
| Food, Agriculture and Forestry | Burkhard Ritz [de] | CDU |
| Finance | Birgit Breuel | CDU |
| Justice | Walter Remmers | CDU |
| Culture | Georg-Berndt Oschatz [de] (until 30 April 1987) | CDU |
| Culture | Wolfgang Knies [de] (6 May 1987 to 9 November 1988) | CDU |
| Culture | Horst Horrmann [de] (from 9 November 1988) | CDU |
| Science and Art | Johann-Tönjes Cassens [de] | CDU |
| Environment | Walter Remmers [de] | CDU |
| Social affairs | Hermann Schnipkoweit [de] | CDU |
| Federal and European Affairs | Heinrich Jürgens [de] | FDP |
# Red Ponchos

The Red Ponchos (Spanish: Ponchos Rojos) are a militia mostly containing Aymara reservists of the Bolivian Army in the Andean region of Omasuyos. Their actions keep in mind their original culture, and they use Ayllu organizational forms with a communal structure, a practice that is used in Aymara and Quechua societies. They are estimated to have numbers in the thousands.

## History

The Red Ponchos originated from Achacachi, the capital of Omasuyos. The date of the Red Ponchos' founding is uncertain, although they did come to prominence in September 2003, when they fought against the government of Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada. They fought him again in 2007, when he announced that he would defend the territorial integrity of Bolivia against separatism.
On November 23, 2007, the Red Ponchos beat and beheaded two dogs in Sucre as a threat. Red Ponchos Eugenio Rojas and Ruperto Quispe warned that the Red Ponchos would march to Sucre on November 25, saying that the Red Ponchos would attack any opposition.
The Red Ponchos were supporters of President Evo Morales when he tried to reform the Constitution of Bolivia in order to make it a multicultural state. In 2013, they protested against the banning of Morales's flight by the French government. In 2016, when Morales was inquiring about whether a renewed presidential campaign would be constitutional or not, the Red Ponchos strongly believed that Morales should have been able to run for President again.

## Bolivian protests of 2019

Due to Evo Morales's Aymara heritage and his forced resignation in the 2019 Bolivian political crisis, Red Ponchos left the city of El Alto in protest on November 11. They called for a civil war that would occur. Their terms, declared on November 18, was that, if figures in the new government would not step down within 24 hours, they would march to La Paz and start a civil war.

## Uniform

The Red Ponchos wear red ponchos, for which the movement is named after. It is a "symbol of war" and can also be used as a blanket for sleeping in the open. At the throat is the Chalina, a scarf which holds the ponchos in place and serves as protection for the throat against weather. The Q'urawa, also known as the Honda, is a sling that is two or more meters long and made with llama or sheep wool. Dynamite and stones can be inserted inside an opening in the center. The Red Ponchos also wear the Lluch'u (Andean Cap) as headwear during training nights. They wear around the Ch'uspa, a multicolored bag used for carrying food, drinks, and various other things, as well as the Whiska, a flexible rope of various colors in criss-crossing lines, which is used to tie and suspend weights. It can also be used as a blunt weapon.
# Arquà Polesine

Arquà Polesine (Italian pronunciation:; Venetian: Arquà Połesine) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rovigo in the Italian region Veneto, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southwest of Venice and about 7 kilometres (4 mi) southwest of Rovigo.
Arquà Polesine borders the following municipalities: Bosaro, Costa di Rovigo, Frassinelle Polesine, Polesella, Rovigo, Villamarzana.
Sights include the castle, built in 1146 by Guglielmo III degli Adelardi Marcheselli, lord of Ferrara, and the parish church (rebuilt around 1516).

## Twin towns

Arquà Polesine is twinned with:
* Vourles, France.
# Nikitinskaya

Nikitinskaya (Russian: Никитинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Khozminskoye Rural Settlement of Velsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2014.

## Geography

Nikitinskaya is located on the Yelyuga River, 44 km northwest of Velsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ispolinovka is the nearest rural locality.