OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abraham Surasky

Abraham Surasky was a Jewish-American peddler who was the victim of a 1903 antisemitic murder in rural South Carolina.

## Life

Born in the shtetl of Knyszyn, Poland in 1873, Surasky was the youngest of the three Surasky brothers.
On July 29, 1903, at the age of 30, Surasky was attacked and murdered by gun and by ax. The murderers were Lee Green and George Toole, both white Christian men. Surasky was working his route, about 15 miles from Aiken, when he was attacked by Lee Green while Surasky was attempting to help Green's wife Dora carry goods from her wagon into the house. Surasky's body was left in his buggy in the woods after being shot several times and axed twice in the head. An African-American teenage girl named Mary Drayton was hired by Lee and Dora to clean up the evidence of the crime while another person was hired to dispose of the body. According to Drayton's sworn affidavit, Lee Green had a long-standing hatred of Jewish peddlers and had previously shot at and attempted to murder another Jewish peddler named Levy three weeks prior. Another witness claimed that Green "was going to kill ever [sic] Jew peddler that came around and get shed of them.” Dora Green testified that Surasky had tried to sexually assault her and that her husband was a southern gentleman defending her honor. According to Drayton, the Greens had concocted the story after the fact. The court acquitted Lee Green of murder. Lee Green was convicted of murdering another person several years later.
Surasky was buried in an unmarked grave at the Magnolia Cemetery in Augusta, Georgia. He was survived by two daughters, Dorothy and Mildred, who were raised by their uncle Sam Surasky and his wife Mary. In 1993, 90 years after his murder, a tombstone was unveiled at Surasky's grave. The grave had been located by Stephen Surasky, the grandson of Abraham's brother Solomon.
# Finnish national road 67

The Finnish national road 67 (Finnish: kantatie 67; Swedish: stamväg 67) is the 2nd class main route from Kaskinen to Nurmo, which belongs to Seinäjoki. The road is 115 kilometers long and is mainly two-lane, except for the center of Seinäjoki, where the road is four-lane. The road is for the most part of good quality, in some places even highway, and its traffic volumes are quite variable.
In the 1996 road number reform, the main road section between Seinäjoki and Ytterjeppo was changed to Highway 19 and main road 67 was shortened to end at Seinäjoki. At the same time, however, the road continued from its western end to continue to Kaskinen.

## Route

The road passes through the following localities:
* Kaskinen
* Närpes
* Teuva
* Kauhajoki
* Kurikka
* Ilmajoki
* Seinäjoki

## Sources

* "Autoilijan tiekartta 2007" (in Finnish). Helsinki: AffectoGenimap Finland Oy. 2006. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
* "020202 – Kartat" (in Finnish). Fonecta. 2007. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
* "Eniro Kartat ja reitit" (in Finnish). Eniro. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
* Grönroos, Matti. "Kantatie 67 Kaskinen–Seinäjoki, 109 km" (in Finnish). Retrieved December 3, 2020.
* "Fonecta Kartat". fonecta.fi (in Finnish). Fonecta. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
# Azat Republican Party of Kazakhstan

The Azat Republican Party of Kazakhstan (English: Freedom) is an unregistered political party in Kazakhstan that is led by Chairman Toleubek Karamendin. It was one of the most active of the political movements during the struggle for Kazakhstan's independence. However, once this was achieved, its membership reduced considerably with some going to the Azamat movement and others to the Republican party.
A new law on political parties which came into force on 19 July 2002 required existing political parties to undergo state re-registration within the subsequent six months. Perhaps as a result of this, the Republican Party, the Azamat (Citizen) party and the People's Congress of Kazakhstan united into the United Democratic Party.
   The most powerful Kazakh organization is the citizens movement "Azat" (Freedom). Azat was the most active of all political movements during the struggle for Kazakhstan's independence; after the achievements of this the number of Azat members shrunk considerably. Today it is divided into the Azat movement (united with Zeltoksun) and the Republican party of Kazakhstan. The latter is more loyal to Nazarbaev's regime, while the former accuses the regime of conducting "anti-Kazakh" policies. However, these parties are poorly organized, do not have their views represented in solid periodicals on a regular basis and do not enjoy support of either the state or businessmen.
Jarig Bakker, 11 December 1998
# Galician Democratic Party

Galician Democratic Party (Spanish: Partido Demócrata Gallego; PDG) was a Galician liberal political party, founded in 1976. The main leaders of the PDG were Ramón Pais Ferrín and José María García Marcos. The PDG was part of the Federation of Democratic and Liberal Parties (FPDL), led by Joaquín Garrigues Walker.

## History

Unlike the rest of the FPDL, the PDG didn't join the UCD, and presented an independent candidacy (only for the electoral district of A Coruña) in the general elections of 1977, gaining only 3,196 votes (0.71% of the vote in A Coruña province).
The party lost popular support in 1977 because of its lack of support for the autonomy of Galiza, despite its original regionalism, and its rejection of the constitutional process. The party finally decided to join the UCD in 1978.
# Legislative Library of Uruguay

The Legislative Library of Uruguay (Spanish: Biblioteca del Poder Legislativo de Uruguay) was established in 1929 after the fusion of the libraries of the Senate and that of the House of Representatives.
It is housed in the Legislative Palace, Montevideo and is second in importance to the National Library of Uruguay.
# Arctogadus

Arctogadus glacialis, known also with ambiguous common names Arctic cod and polar cod, is an Arctic species of fish in the cod family Gadidae, related to the true cod (genus Gadus). Arctogadus glacialis is found in icy water. They grow to about 30 cm long, and are favorite food of narwhals and other arctic whales.

## Common names and taxonomy

The common names "Arctic cod" and "polar cod" can refer to either Arctogadus glacialis or Boreogadus saida, and "Arctic cod" may also refer to Eleginus nawaga.
Another Arctic gadid, the East Siberian cod (Arctogadus borisovi), was until recently considered the closest relative of A. glacialis. It has, however, been found not to be distinct from A. glacialis, and should be included in this species. According to this result, Arctogadus is a monotypic genus. However, Arctogadus is a close relative of Boreogadus, and should perhaps be included in that genus.

## Appearance

Arctic cod have been cited to grow up to 32.5 cm (12.8 in) in total length. It has been distinguished from other cod species by its lack of the chin barbel. Populations of Arctic cod previously referred to the East Siberian cod however do have a chin barbel and grow up to 50–60 cm length.

## Distribution

The Arctic cod is widely distributed in the western part of the Arctic basin and the northwest and northeast coasts of Greenland. Its range is between 85° and 72°N latitude. Arctic cod can be found at depths of up to 1000 m, and frequently under ice.
Fish earlier attributed to the East Siberian cod are found off the western half of the coast of Canada and the coasts of Siberia and also off the northern and southern coasts of Greenland. The fish lives close to the sea floor at depths of 15 to 40 m, but it sometimes enters estuaries, and may also be found under pack ice.
The species is of minor commercial value.

## Diet

A. glacialis in an ice-free area off northeastern Greenland were found to feed almost exclusively on pelagic prey (primarily copepods, amphipods, and mysids).
# Kharabali

Kharabali (Russian: Харабали́; Kazakh: Қарабайлы, Qarabaıly) is a town and the administrative center of Kharabalinsky District in Astrakhan Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Akhtuba River (an arm of the Volga) 142 kilometers (88 mi) northwest of Astrakhan, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 18,117 (2010 Census); 18,296 (2002 Census); 18,566 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1789 as a selo of Kharabalinskoye (Харабалинское) and was later renamed Kharabali. Town status was granted to it in 1974.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kharabali serves as the administrative center of Kharabalinsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with two rural localities, incorporated within Kharabalinsky District as the town of district significance of Kharabali. As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Kharabali is incorporated within Kharabalinsky Municipal District as Kharabali Urban Settlement.
# Fredrik Church

The Fredrik Church (Swedish: Fredrikskyrkan) is located in Karlskrona, Blekinge Län, southern Sweden. Situated on Stortorget, the main square in the city centre, The Fredrik Church is included within the Karlskrona UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## History

Construction on the Fredrik Church began September 9, 1720 as a replacement for the city's temporary wooden church, Hedvig Eleonora Church. The Fredrik Church's first stone was laid by the then Governor Salomon von Otter, the foundation wall was completed on August 25, 1721, and the church was consecrated in 1744. Though Crown Prince Adolf Frederick was present for the event, the building was named in honor of Frederick I. The spires atop the church towers were completed in 1758.
There were several restorations. The one in 1805–06 was led by architect Olof Tempelman. Interior restorations occurred in 1913–15 under Axel Lindegren, and there was another in 1967–68. An exterior restoration occurred in 1997–98.

## Architecture and fittings

The Fredrik Church was built in the baroque style after a design by Nicodemus Tessin the Younger. Its towers are a notable feature. The carillon is housed in the south tower, and there are 35 bells, which were installed in 1967 by the Bergholtz Bellfoundry [sv]. The clock chimes three times a day.
The 1854 pulpit is in a neoclassical style by the design of architect Johan Adolf Hawerman; it predates the altar. The carved wood baptismal font was donated by the ship builder Gilbert Sheldon. The church silver is preserved in a massive safe.
The church's first organ came from Hedvig Eleonora Church. When a decision was made to purchase a larger and more suitable organ, Lars Wahlberg received the contract to build an organ with 29 stops, 2 manuals and a pedal. When it was finished in 1764, he had inserted the 34 voices that are driven by six large bellows. Wahlberg's organ was replaced in 1905 by one built by Åkerman & Lund Orgelbyggeri in Stockholm; it was reconstructed in 1982–87 by Grönlunds Orgelbyggeri.
# Azangulovo

Azangulovo (Russian: Азангулово; Bashkir: Аҙанғол, Aźanğol) is a rural locality (a village) in Novomeshcherovsky Selsoviet, Mechetlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 326 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Azangulovo is located 33 km southeast of Bolsheustyikinskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Taishevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Union of Cinematographers of the Russian Federation

The Union of Cinematographers of the Russian Federation (Russian: Союз кинематографистов России), also known as the Russian Filmmakers' Union, is the trade union of cinematographers, actors, and other professionals of Russian cinema. Founded in 1991, it was preceded by the Guild of Actors of Soviet Cinema in 1988, which became the Russian Film Actors Guild.

## History

In 1988 the Guild of Actors of Soviet Cinema was formed, headed by Evgeny Zharikov. Founder Drapeko Elena Grigoryevna (born 1948) was vice-president. In 1991 this was renamed the Russian Film Actors Guild.
The Union of Cinematographers of the Russian Federation was founded on 28 February 1990. The organization charter was adopted on 30 November 1991. It manages the Central House of Cinema in Moscow.
Sergei Zhigunov was president of the Russian Film Actors Guild, possibly from 2000 to 2005.

## Structure

The Union of Cinematographers of the Russian Federation, also known as Russian Filmmakers’ Union or UC of Russia, is a non-governmental organisation. As of 2022 the chairman is Nikita Mikhalkov.
The union comprises several smaller unions or guilds, grouped by profession, including:
* Russian Film Actors Guild
* Russian Guild of Film Critics
* Russian Guild of Film Directors
* Guild of screenwriters
* Guild of make-up artists
* Guild of cinematographers
* Guild of artists
* Guild of screen composers
* Guild of producers and distributors
* Guild of sound engineers
# En vinternat

En vinternat (English: A winter night) is a 1917 Norwegian crime film written by Peter Lykke-Seest, and directed by Lykke-Seest and Oscar Gustafson, starring Oscar Gustafson, Helen Storm, Moltke Garmann, and Thurid Hetland. Wollert Berg (Gustafson) is an author who has retired to his cabin in the woods to write. He offers lodging to a couple of vagrants, but when they steal from the neighbours, Wollert gets accused and convicted. His wife (Storm) then enlists the help of a detective to clear his name.
The film is considered lost.
# Tyrone Thompson

Tyrone Thompson may refer to:
* Tyrone Thompson (footballer)
* Tyrone Thompson (rugby)
* Tyrone Thompson (politician)
# Hussain Al-Musawi

Hussain Al-Musawi (Arabic: حسين الموسوي, Persian: حسین موسوی; born 11 July 1988) is a Kuwaiti former football player who played as a striker for Kuwaiti Premier League club Al Arabi and the Kuwait national football team.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list Kuwait's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 26 September 2010 | Amman International Stadium, Amman, Jordan | Syria | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2010 WAFF Championship |
| 2. | 29 March 2011 | Sharjah Stadium, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | Iraq | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 3. | 22 December 2011 | Thani bin Jassim Stadium, Doha, Qatar | Palestine | 1–0 | 3–0 (a.e.t.) | 2011 Pan Arab Games |
| 4. | 4 August 2019 | Franso Hariri Stadium, Erbil, Iraq | Saudi Arabia | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2019 WAFF Championship |
| 5. | 5 September 2019 | Al Kuwait Sports Club Stadium, Kuwait City, Kuwait | Nepal | 7–0 | 7–0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Honors
### Club

* Kuwait Emir Cup 2007–08
* Kuwait Crown Prince Cup 2011–12 2014-15
* Kuwait Super Cup 2008, 2012
* Kuwait Federation Cup 2013-14

### International

* Arabian Gulf Cup 2010
* West Asian Football Federation Championship 2010
# Yerzovka

Yerzovka (Russian: Ерзо́вка) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Gorodishchensky District of Volgograd Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,128 (2010 Census); 5,622 (2002 Census); 4,275 (1989 Soviet census).
# Sarwe Iyasus

Sarwe Iyasus (Ge'ez: ሣርወ ኢየሱስ), throne name Mehreka Nañ (Ge'ez: ምሕርከ ናኝ), was Emperor of Ethiopia in 1433, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He was the older son of Takla Maryam.
According to E. A. Wallis Budge, Sarwe Iyasus ruled for either four or eight months, and died of plague. According to James Bruce, some of the Ethiopian lists of rulers omit his name.
# Ramzor

Ramzor (Hebrew: רַמְזוֹר; lit. Traffic Light) is an Israeli sitcom. The program was created by Adir Miller, who also co-authored the screenplay (along with Ran Sarig) and also appears in the program in the leading role.
The series ran for four seasons on Israeli Channel 2 (on Keshet) between 2008–2014. The fourth season was announced as the final one.
In early 2010, Fox purchased the rights for an American adaptation of the series, Traffic Light, which premiered on 8 February 2011.
In 2010 the series won an Israeli TV Academy Award (פרס האקדמיה לטלוויזיה) in the Best comedy series category and also became the first Israeli TV series that won the International Emmy Award in the Best comedy series category.
Around 2016, Lithuanian production company, Videometra, purchased the rights for a Lithuanian adaptation for the series, Šviesoforas, which premiered on 13 March 2017 on TV3.

## Background

The show revolves around three friends in their mid-thirties living in Givatayim. Each of them with a distinct personal status, symbolized by the three colors of a traffic light. Itzko is the "red light"; married with a 7-year-old daughter. Amir is the "yellow light"; He lives with his girlfriend, Tali. Hefer is the "green light"; He has no permanent partner.

## Characters

* Amir Rosner (Adir Miller) is an event director. He lives with his girlfriend Tali, a flight attendant, and her dog Yardena. Amir has a healthy relationship with Tali although he hates her dog.
* Eyal (Itzko) Itzkovich (Lior Halfon) is married to Lilach and is the father of Danielle. He owns a magic store and is characterized as cheap. His relationship with his wife Lilach is rather poor.
* Hefer Guri (Nir Levy) is a single "party animal" who often changes girlfriends. As a single man, with a lot of relationship-experience, he gives advice to his two friends, usually about relationship "problems".
* Lilach Itzkovich-Yafa (Yael Sharoni) is Itzko's wife. She is a journalist with a very strict and serious personality.
* Tali Rosner (née Dvir) (Liat Harlev) Amir's Girlfriend. Tali met Amir during his work as a director. Tali works as a flight attendant
* Danielle Itzkovich (Yuval Vin) Itzko and Lilach's daughter. Danielle is 7 years old yet very mature, cynical and sophisticated for her age. She loves watching the news and bossing around her parents.

## International response

After the success in Israel, the TV series was adapted into various versions in the United States and Russia. The Russian version - Svetofor (Светофор) became very successful and had finished the 9th season in STS Channel.
The American version was cancelled after one season of 13 episodes.
A Greek version of the show was broadcast for one season of 63 episodes, under the title Gia Panta Paidia (Για πάντα παιδιά). The show was one of the first shows that broadcast on the renamed Open TV in the 2018-2019 season.
# Aubert Cigale

The Aubert PA-20 Cigale (English: Cicada), PA-204 Cigale Major and PA-205 Super Cigale were a family of high-wing cabin monoplanes built in France in the years immediately before and immediately after World War II. The original Cigale was shown at the 1938 Paris Salon but its development was interrupted by the War. The Cigale was a high wing cantilever monoplane of conventional configuration with fixed, tailwheel undercarriage.

## Development

The original two-seat PA-20 Cigale first flew in 1938 powered by a Train 6T. Various refinements were made, including a change to a Renault 4Pei engine, and the aircraft was redesignated PA-201 Cigale. This original aircraft was destroyed during the course of World War II, but in 1945, Paul Aubert returned to the design, building another aircraft to the PA-201 standard. This went on to prove highly successful when flown competitively in 1945 and 1946. Aubert further modified his design into a four-seater, flying the PA-204 Cigale Major on 21 April 1947, and soon building a second example to this standard.
One of the PA-204s was subsequently re-engined first with a SNECMA 4L in 1951 (PA-204S), and then with a Lycoming O-290-D2B (PA-204L) in 1955 and a Lycoming O-320 in 1956 (PA-205 Super Cigale). With this engine, Aubert was finally satisfied with the design and built around thirty production examples, eight of which went to Aéroclub Air France.

## Variants
### PA-20 Cigale

    Pre-war prototype two-seat trainer.

### PA-201 Cigale

    Post-war development.

### PA-204 Cigale-Major

    Improved four-seat variant with a Renault 4Pei inverted inline engine. Prototype flew in 1949, with production from 1954.

### PA-204S Super Cigale

    Further developed with a Régnier 4L02 engine.

### PA-204L Super Cigale

    Final production variant with an Avro Lycoming engine with a range of power output between 135 and 180 hp.

## Specifications (PA-204L)

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft,
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 3 passengers
* Length: 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 10.00 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Height: 2.40 m (7 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 12.90 m$^2$ (138.9 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 7.8
* Empty weight: 640 kg (1,411 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,250 kg (2,756 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-320 flat-four piston engine, 110 kW (150 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Hartzell constant-speed propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 255 km/h (158 mph, 138 kn)
* Cruise speed: 230 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn) 70% power
* Landing speed: 90 km/h (56 mph; 49 kn)
* Range: 1,880 km (1,170 mi, 1,020 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,500 m (14,800 ft)
* Rate of climb: 4.5 m/s (890 ft/min) at sea level
* Take-off run: 230 m (755 ft)
* Landing run: 120 m (394 ft)
* Fuel consumption: 32 L/h (8 gal/h; 7 imp gal/h)
# Sang-e Sefid, Chenaran

Sang-e Sefid (Persian: سنگ سفيد, also Romanized as Sang-e Sefīd) is a village in Golmakan Rural District, Golbajar District, Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 97, in 24 families.
# The Man Next Door (2010 film)

The Man Next Door (Spanish: El hombre de al lado) is a 2010 Argentine comedy-drama thriller film directed by Mariano Cohn and Gastón Duprat. It was nominated for the 2010 Goya Award for Best Spanish Language Foreign Film.

## Synopsis

A story that exposes a clash between neighbors, and how these neighbors deal with their differences. The movie opens with a scene of a sledge hammer creating a hole on a wall that serves as a divider between the houses of two men. On one side of the screen is pure darkness, while light sheds through the hole on the wall on the other side. This contrast of light and darkness symbolizes the two different worlds of the protagonists. Leonardo (Rafael Spregelburd) is a rich and successful designer with a passion for architecture. On the other hand, Victor (Daniel Aráoz) is a used car salesman who is rough around the edges. The conflict of the movie arises when Leonardo discovers that Victor is building a window on the dividing wall. Leonardo claims that this window is illegal and that it violates his privacy because it is openly facing his living room; however, Victor declares that he just needs a little bit of sunlight, which Leonardo has received plenty of in his glass home. Throughout the movie, the men argue back and forth about the window and the problem seems irresolvable.

## Cast

* Rafael Spregelburd as Leonardo Kachanovsky
* Daniel Aráoz as Víctor Chubelo
* Eugenia Alonso as Ana Kachanovsky
* Inés Budassi as Lola
* Loren Acuña as Elba
* Eugenio Scopel as Uncle Carlos
* Débora Zanolli as Fabiana
* Bárbara Hang as Friend at dinner
* Juan Cruz Bordeu as Friend at dinner

## Location

The film was entirely shot at the Casa Curutchet (Curutchet House), the only residential house designed and built by the famous Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier in the Americas. The film takes place in La Plata, Argentina.

## Accolades

The movie won the Best Argentine Feature Film prize at the 24º Mar del Plata Film Festival in Argentina, the Best Cinematography Award in the World Dramatic Competition at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival, and it was selected to participate at The Lincoln Center Film Society’s and MoMA’s 2010 New Directors/New Films Festival in New York, USA. The film also won awards for Best Movie, Best Direction, and Best Original Script at Premios Sur in 2011.
# Neoscaptia collateralis

Neoscaptia collateralis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found on New Guinea.
# Cayures River

The Cayures River (Spanish: Río Cayures) is a river of Santa Isabel, Puerto Rico.
# William Huddleston (colonial administrator)

William Huddleston, CSI (c. 1826–1894) was a British colonial administrator who acted as the Governor of Madras from 24 May 1881 to 5 November 1881.
He was made a CSI in 1882.