OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ken Kalfus

Ken Kalfus (born April 9, 1954 in New York City) is an American author and journalist. Three of his books have been named New York Times Notable Books of the Year.

## Early life and education

He was born in the Bronx, and grew up in Plainview, Long Island.
Kalfus started college at Sarah Lawrence College, but dropped out after the first year. Kalfus later attended the New School for Social Research in Manhattan and New York University. Kalfus started writing at an early age.

## Career

Kalfus and his family have lived in Paris, Dublin, Belgrade, and Moscow. He believes his time in other countries keeps his observations fresh and provides him with valuable insights.
Kalfus began his career by publishing short stories and now writes novels. His most recent novel was 2 A.M. in Little America (2023). His previous novel, A Disorder Peculiar to the Country (2006), was a National Book Award nominee. His first novel was The Commissariat of Enlightenment (2003), preceded by short story collections PU-239 and Other Russian Fantasies (1999) and Thirst (1998). The latter three works were each chosen among The New York Times Notable Books of the Year. He published his first book at the age of 44, and achieved favorable critical response.
His story collection Coup de Foudre was published in 2015. The title story is a novella, a thinly veiled fictionalization of Dominique Strauss-Kahn's alleged 2011 sexual assault on a maid in a midtown New York hotel suite. In an interview in Bookslut, he told the critic Vladislav Davidzon "The news often feeds my imagination, which is why my fiction sometimes plays off topical or historical events...."
The 2007 HBO movie Pu-239 was based on his short story of the same name.

## Marriage and family

He is married to Inga Saffron, Pulitzer-winning architecture critic for The Philadelphia Inquirer, with whom he has a daughter, Sky.

## Books

* Pu-239 and Other Russian Fantasies. 1999. ISBN 978-1-57131-029-3.
* The Commissariat of Enlightenment. Ecco. 2003. ISBN 978-0-06-050136-5.
* A Disorder Peculiar to the Country. Harper Collins. 2006. ISBN 978-0-06-050140-2.
* Thirst. 2010. ISBN 978-1-57131-081-1.
* Equilateral. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. 2013. ISBN 978-1-62040-006-7.
* Coup de Foudre. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. 2015. ISBN 978-1-62040-085-2.
* 2 A.M. in Little America. Milkweed Editions. 2022. ISBN 978-1-57131-144-3.

## Honors

* Finalist for PEN/Faulkner Award
* Salon Book Award
* Pushcart Prize
* 2009 Guggenheim Fellowship
* 2009 Pew Fellowships in the Arts
# Berthelsdorf

Berthelsdorf (Upper Sorbian: Batromjecy) is a former municipality in the district of Görlitz, in the southeastern part of Saxony, Germany. On 1 January 2013, it was incorporated into the town of Herrnhut.

## History

Berthelsdorf lies close to the borders of the Czech Republic and Poland. Nicolaus Ludwig Count von Zinzendorf, bought the Berthelsdorf estates (Middle and Lower Berthelsdorf) from his grandmother, Henriette Catharina von Gersdorff, in 1722, and Upper Berthelsdorf from his Uncle in 1724. He built his manor house "Bethel" - "House of God" in Middle Berthelsdorf. Soon after buying the estates and calling Johann Andreas Rothe as pastor of the Lutheran parish in Berthelsdorf, he agreed to receive Protestant exiles from the Kuhländchen (de, cs) in Moravia upon his new estate.
The first group arrived in June, 1722, under the leadership of carpenter Christian David. They founded the nearby settlement of Herrnhut on the estate. They were later joined by several hundred other refugees from Habsburg oppression in Bohemia/ Moravia, now the Czech Republic. Under the guidance of Zinzendorf they united to renew the ancient Unitas Fratrum. 13 August 1727, is the date usually considered as the renewal date, which took place in the parish church in Berthelsdorf. From Berthelsdorf and Herrnhut then the "Brüdergemeine", in English, the Moravian Church, spread out across the world, beginning in 1732 with the sending of the first Moravian missionaries.
Zinzendorf also provided sanctuary in Berthelsdorf to persecuted followers of mystic Caspar Schwenckfeld from nearby Silesia. They were forced by the Electoral Saxon government to emigrate to Pennsylvania, and Zinzendorf sent two Moravians to accompany them in 1734–35, in order to scout out the mission possibilities in America.
The former municipality had two subdivisions: Rennersdorf and Berthelsdorf.

## People

* Nikolaus Ludwig, Imperial Count von Zinzendorf-Pottendorf (1700, Dresden - 1760)
** Christian Renatus von Zinzendorf (1727 - 1752), son of Nikolaus Ludwig, born here
* August Gottlieb Spangenberg (1704 - 1792), lived and died here
* Johannes Baptista von Albertini (1769, Neuwied - 1831), lived and died here
* Adolf Gottlieb Fiedler (1771 - 1850), an entrepreneur, made a factory in here
* Peter Latrobe (1795, London - 1863), son of the English Moravian clergyman Christian Ignatius Latrobe, lived and died here
* Heinrich Wullschlägel (1805 - 1864), Russia-born clergy, lived and died here
* Karl Gustav Kreischer (1834 - 1891) (de)
* Oskar Korschelt (1853 - 1940)
* Martin Rade (1857 - 1940) (de)
* Caspar Schwenckfeld (1489-1561), Silesian Reformer, spiritual father of the Schwenkfelders who lived briefly in Berthelsdorf
# Adrianus Turnebus

Adrianus Turnebus (French: Adrien Turnèbe or Tournebeuf; 1512 – 12 June 1565) was a French classical scholar.

## Life

Turnebus was born in Les Andelys in Normandy. At the age of twelve he was sent to Paris to study, and attracted great notice by his remarkable abilities. After having held the post of professor of belles-lettres in the University of Toulouse, in 1547 he returned to Paris as professor (or royal reader) of Greek at the College Royal. In 1562 he exchanged this post for a professorship in Greek philosophy.
In 1552 he was entrusted with the printing of the Greek books at the royal press, in which he was assisted by his friend, Guillaume Morel. Joseph Justus Scaliger was his pupil. He died of tuberculosis on 12 June 1565 in Paris.
Montaigne wrote that he "knew more and better, what he knew, than any man in his age or of many ages past".
He was the father of Odet de Turnèbe.

## Works

His works chiefly consist of philological dissertations, commentaries (on Aeschylus, Sophocles, Theophrastus, Philo and portions of Cicero), and translations of Greek authors into Latin and French. His son Étienne published his complete works in three volumes (Strassburg, 1600), and his son Adrien published his Adversaria, containing explanations and emendations of numerous passages by classical authors.
# Knut Hamsun Centre

The Knut Hamsun Centre (Norwegian: Hamsunsenteret) is a museum and educational centre in Hamarøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is dedicated to the life and work of the writer Knut Hamsun.
The architect Steven Holl was first contacted about designing a centre for Knut Hamsun in 1994. He traveled to Hamarøy and made a watercolour of the centre's design that looks quite similar to the building today. Holl was inspired by the Hamarøy nature and scenery, by Norwegian building tradition with stave churches and sod roofs, and by Hamsun's literature—especially the early works Hunger (1890) and Mysteries (1892). Steven Holl has described the Knut Hamsun Centre as "concretizing a Hamsun character in architectonic terms", and he continues: "The concept for the museum, 'Building as a Body:Battleground of invisible Forces,' is realized from inside and out." This concept is a quote from the 1974 translation of Hunger by Robert Bly. The buildings' design has generated considerable attention and debate, and the Knut Hamsun Centre has received several national and international architecture awards.
Holl originally wanted the centre to be built close to Hamsun's childhood home in Hamsund, but local authorities moved it 5 km east, to Presteid, where Knut Hamsun spent a significant part of his childhood with his uncle. The building process was delayed due to a long-time struggle with local red tape. The newspaper Morgenbladet referred to it at one point as "Norway's most discussed non-existing building".
The Knut Hamsun Centre was finished on August 4, 2009, the 150th anniversary of Knut Hamsun's birth, and the exhibition about Hamsun's life and work opened for the public in June 2010. The exhibition is structured thematically and deals with topics like Knut Hamsun's childhood in Hamarøy, Hamsun's support of Germany during World War II, and modernism or proto-modernism in Hamsun's writing.
Administratively, the centre is subordinate to Nordland Museum, and the museum director is Bodil Børset.
# Walter Perry

Walter Laing MacDonald Perry, Baron Perry of Walton (16 June 1921 – 17 July 2003) was a Scottish academic. He was the first Vice Chancellor of the Open University.

## Life

Perry was born in Dundee, son of Flora and Fletcher Perry, and educated at Ayr Academy and the High School of Dundee. He studied medicine at the University of St Andrews, graduating with an MB ChB in 1943, MD in 1948 and a DSc in 1958. Between 1944 and 1946 he worked as a Medical Officer in Nigeria. He later worked as a scientist for institutions like the Medical Research Council. In particular he became an expert on polio. He had a reputation for following the scientific method rigorously.
He developed his career at the University of Edinburgh as Professor of Pharmacology, later Dean of Medicine and Vice Principal. In 1959 he was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh. In 1969 he became Vice Chancellor of the Open University and made that university into an effective institution proving that sceptics had been wrong. He was mainly responsible for deciding that the Open University would not compromise on academic standards – he was determined that its qualifications should be of equal academic value to non-distance learning universities. Perry worked further to develop distance learning through the United Nations.
Perry was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1957 New Year Honours and was knighted in 1974.
He entered the House of Lords upon being created a life peer with the title Baron Perry of Walton, of Walton in the County of Buckinghamshire on 9 February 1979. He joined the Social Democratic Party (SDP) as a founder member in 1981, and was one of the signatories to the Limehouse Declaration. When the SDP merged with the Liberals in 1988 he chose instead to become a member of the anti-merger 'continuing' SDP, and was deputy leader of the new party's peers from 1988 to 1989. He later took the Liberal Democrat whip, and served on the committee dealing with science and technology. He kept working right up to his death in 2003.
Perry married (1) Dr Anne Elizabeth Grant in 1946 (2) Catherine Hilda Crawley in 1971. His second wife's sister Mary married Alun Michael and her brother married Christine Crawley, Baroness Crawley.
A collection of Walter Perry's papers, containing work relating to the Open University, other distance education institutions and work for the House of Lords, are preserved in the Open University Archive.
# Matías Pérez Acuña

Matías Pérez Acuña (born 9 February 1994) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a right full back for Liga II club CSM Alexandria.

## Career

Pérez Acuña played as a centre back in Vélez Sarsfield's youth divisions and debuted professionally in a 3–2 away victory against Rosario Central for the 2013 Inicial, replacing Fabián Cubero as right full back. He was the 32nd youth player who debuted in Vélez under Ricardo Gareca's coaching. The defender was an unused substitute in Vélez' victory over Arsenal de Sarandí for the 2013 Supercopa Argentina.
In an interview in 2014, the retired Argentine international right full back Javier Zanetti stated that Pérez Acuña was the best young player in his position of the Argentine league.

## Honours
### Vélez Sarsfield

* Supercopa Argentina: 2013

### Tigre

* Copa de la Superliga: 2019
* Trofeo de Campeones runner-up: 2019
# Midge Potts

Midgelle Regina Potts, known as Midge Potts, is a transgender peace activist and Navy veteran who ran as a Progressive Party (Green Party) candidate in the 2010 Missouri Senate election.

## Biography

Potts was born in on January 10, 1969 in Gainesville, Missouri.
Potts served aboard the destroyer tender USS Yosemite (AD-19) off the coast of Kuwait during the Gulf War. It was there that Potts was exposed to evaporated mercury in an engine room aboard the ship, and was offered an honorable discharge after failing to get treatment. She now lives off of Social Security disability benefits.
After her discharge Potts reportedly married and had a child, before divorcing in 2003. After the divorce, Potts began living as a woman full-time, and while she began her transition by taking supplements to alter her body's hormones to be more female, she underwent conventional hormone therapy.
She unsuccessfully ran in Missouri's primary for the 7th District Congressional seat as a Republican in 2006 against incumbent Republican Congressman Roy Blunt. Potts received 4294 votes which equated to 7.2 percent of the vote in the Republican primary in the southwest Missouri district.
Potts announced on June 27, 2009, that she would run for the seat being vacated by retiring senator Kit Bond in 2010. Potts had no recordable votes in that election. On March 23, 2015, Potts announced on Facebook possibly seeking another attempt at the Senate seat by stating "Last week, I made an announcement on several Green Party Fb pages stating that I have firmly decided to NOT SEEK THE PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATION in 2016, and instead will most likely run for US Senator against Republican incumbant [sic], Roy Blunt, in my home state of Missouri."
# Centre for Foreign Relations

The Mozambique-Tanzania Centre for Foreign Relations (CFR) is a higher learning institution in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. It is located in the Kurasini ward.

## Introduction

The Centre for Foreign Relations is one of the high learning institutions in Tanzania. The CFR was established in 1978, as a result of an agreement between the governments of the United Republic of Tanzania and the Republic of Mozambique. The Centre has been incorporated in Immunities and Privileges Act No. 5 (1986). This incorporation conferred the Centre with the status of a Diplomatic Institution, a status which the Centre continues to enjoy to date.
The Centre was originally designed to train nationals of the two countries in the field of International Relations and Diplomacy. However, the expansion of foreign policy constituency and the demands of each country out of global changes enabled the Centre to admit students from other ministries, the private sector as well as other countries. New demanded programmes namely; Economic Diplomacy, Language and Communication Skills and Strategic Studies were introduced in the Centre’s training programmes. International Relations is an important discipline offered in other higher learning institutions. However, the CFR combines the study of International Relations and Diplomacy into one meaningful training programme. Moreover, the CFR offers a comprehensive programme for the low and medium level government and private sector personnel dealing with International Relations and Diplomacy.
The Vision of the Centre is to become a regional Centre of excellence in diplomatic and strategic studies.
The Mission of the Centre is to create and sustain national and regional capacity for conflict prevention, management, resolution and early warning systems through research and analysis, policy advocacy and advice, outreach and training.

## History

It was founded in 1978 by the governments of Mozambique and Tanzania in order to train foreign service officers of the two countries' foreign ministries.

## Academic Programmes

The Centre offers courses in International Relations and Diplomacy, Strategic Studies, Economic Diplomacy and Foreign Languages.

## Governance, management and administration

The Centre for Foreign Relations (CFR) is a corporate body with an established agreement and constitution. It has a Governing Council, the Director, Deputy Director - Academics, Research and Consultancy (DD – ARC), Deputy Director -Planning, Finance and Administration (DD - PFA) and various heads of departments.

## Notable alumni

* Ombeni Sefue, Tanzanian politician and diplomat
* Bonnah Kaluwa, Member of Parliament
* Raphael Maganga, Tanzania Country Representative, East Africa Business Council
* Irene Tarimo, Researcher and Lecturer at OUT
* Wanu Hafidh Ameir, Tanzanian politician
* Hoyce Temu, Tanzanian diplomat
* Paul Siniga popular as "Rio Paul", Tanzanian fashion model.
# Andy Lee (footballer, born 1982)

Andrew Lee (born 18 August 1982) is an English retired footballer who made two league appearances for Bradford City between 2002 and 2003. He signed for Aberystwyth Town in 2003 and also played for Wakefield & Emley. He was born in Bradford. He also played for Bradford Park Avenue and in 2010 won the Yorkshire Matchplay golf tournament.
# Kevin O'Dowd

Kevin O'Dowd is a New Jersey public servant and political figure who served as Chief of Staff to the Governor of New Jersey Chris Christie. He was considered, but not formally nominated, for the position of Attorney General of the State of New Jersey.

## Biography

O'Dowd was born in Morristown, New Jersey. He graduated from the Catholic University of America and St. John's University law school. O'Dowd was hired by then-US Attorney Chris Christie and served as a federal prosecutor. He worked in the US Attorney's Office Securities and Health Care Fraud Unit. O'Dowd spent two years employed as Chief of Staff to the Governor of New Jersey. O'Dowd lives in New Brunswick.
On December 3, 2013, O'Dowd was nominated to be the next Attorney General of New Jersey. O'Dowd's confirmation hearing was scheduled for January 14, 2014, but was postponed. O'Dowd is one of several New Jersey state employees within the governor's office subpoenaed by the New Jersey Legislature panel investigating the Fort Lee lane closure scandal. On June 9, 2014, he opened his testimony to the panel with a statement that he had "no prior knowledge of" and "played no role in" the lane closings. New Jersey State Senate Democrats said they would consider taking up his nomination as attorney general if his testimony did not disclose any major revelations regarding the investigation.
It was announced in November 2014 that O'Dowd would step down as Chief of Staff and work at Cooper University Hospital in Camden.

## Personal life

He is married to the state's Commissioner of New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services Mary E. O’Dowd.
# Baherove

Baherove (Crimean Tatar: Bagerovo, Russian: Багерово, Ukrainian: Багерове) is a town in Lenine Raion, Ukraine.
It lends its name to the nearby Baherove Air Base.

## Ancient Greek Settlement

In 2018, archaeologists discovered the ancient Greek settlement of the 4th-3rd centuries BC near the town of Baherove, called Manitra. The remains of a rectangular tower were discovered and a necropolis which was not plundered. During the excavation of the necropolis, fragments of black pottery were found, which indicates its prosperity. Among the finds were a lot of coins, as well as a hoard of artifacts. It is believed that Manitra was a royal emporium for trading cattle.
# Frostisen

Frostisen (Norwegian) or Ruostajiekŋa (Northern Sami) is a glacier in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is one of the larger plateau glaciers in Norway. Frostisen covers an area of about 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi), and its elevation ranges from 840 to 1,710 metres (2,760 to 5,610 ft) above sea level. The glacier lies near the Skjomen fjord, a branch of the Ofotfjorden, just southwest of the town of Narvik. The village of Elvegård lies about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of the glacier. The lakes Geitvatnet, Isvatnet, Kjelvatnet, Nordre Bukkevatnet and Søre Bukkevatnet lie southwest of the glacier.
# Kheyrabad, Balvard

Kheyrabad (Persian: خيراباد, also Romanized as Kheyrābād; also known as Khairābād) is a village in Balvard Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 6 families.
# Fernando Pérez (footballer)

Fernando Néstor Pérez (born 11 September 1980) is an Argentine footballer. He most recently played as a striker for Gimnástica de Torrelavega. He was the top scorer at the Azerbaijani football club Baku during the 2004-05 season with 13 league goals.

## Club

Club statistics :
| Season | Club | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals |
| Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan | League | League | Azerbaijan Cup | Azerbaijan Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total | Total |
| 2004–05 | Baku | Azerbaijan Premier League | 26 | 13 | | | - | - | 26 | 13 |
| 2005–06 | Baku | Azerbaijan Premier League | 18 | 6 | | | 0 | 0 | 18 | 6 |
| 2006–07 | Baku | Azerbaijan Premier League | 9 | 6 | | | 0 | 0 | 9 | 6 |
| 2007–08 | Baku | Azerbaijan Premier League | 24 | 8 | | | | | 24 | 8 |
| 2008–09 | Baku | Azerbaijan Premier League | 24 | 8 | | | | | 24 | 8 |
| 2009–10 | Baku | Azerbaijan Premier League | 1 | 0 | | | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 102 | 41 | | | 0 | 0 | 102 | 41 |

## Achievements

Baku
* Azerbaijan Premier League winner (2): 2005–06, 2008–09
* Azerbaijan Cup winner (1): 2004–05
# New Democracy Electoral Union

New Democracy Electoral Union (Portuguese: Nova Democracia União Eleitoral) is a political coalition in Angola, founded November 18, 2006. The coalition was registered by the Supreme Court in June 2008, ahead of the September 2008 legislative election. Most of the constituents of the coalition had previously been affiliated to another coalition, Partidos da Opocição Civil. Quintino de Moreira is the president of the coalition. He is also the president of the MPDA.
Members of New Democracy Electoral Union:
* Angolan Union for Peace, Democracy and Development (UAPDD)
* Independent National Alliance of Angola (ANIA)
* Independent Social Party of Angola (PSIA)
* Liberal Socialist Party (PSL)
* Movement for the Democracy of Angola (MPDA)
* National Union for Democracy (UND)
The coalition received 1.20% of the vote in the 2008 election, winning two out of 220 seats.