OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giorgos Karadimos

Giorgos Karadimos is a musician from Greece. A composer and lyricist, he was nominated for the Eurovision Song Contest in 2010.

## Biography

Karadimos was born in Peristeri in Athens, Greece on 7 October 1975. He studied journalism. He is self-taught on guitar. He is also a music composer and lyricist; he has written for Eleftheria Arvanitaki's album "Kai ta matia ki he kardia", the song "toso megala logia" and Melina Aslanidou's latest hit "alle mia fora".
His career started on 1994, participating in a musical by Sofia Spyratos and her team "Roes".
In 2001 he joined Stamatis Kraounakis's theatrical team "Speira Speira" which at the time was in a show called "Sold Out". The same year Giorgos Karadimos started his collaboration with Alkistis Protopsalti on her summer tour, a collaboration that continued for several years (until her most recent appearances in music hall "Vox" with Dimitra Galani). Many important Greek singers have collaborated with Giorgos Karadimos, including Dimitris Mitropanos, Dimitra Galani, Manos Purobolakis, Melina Aslanidou, and Eleonora Zouganeli.
In 2003 he released his first CD album "mesa ap to tzami" orchestrated by Giorgos Zachariou. In March 2007 his album "Fos kai bgaino" was released by Universal Music. It includes the hit single duet with Dimitra Galani titled "Se Thelo Edo" (a Greek version of Andrea Bocelli's song "Vivo per lei") as well as the new singles "Me pmigei touth e siopi" and "sa na nai psema. The music was produced and arranged by Soumka & C. Avdelas, mastering was done at Sterling sound studios N.Y by Leo Zervos, and Giorgos Kyvelos was the producer of the album.
In 2010 he was one of the Greek nominees for the 55th Eurovision Song Contest with a ballad called "Polemao".
In April 2010 was released his third CD album "Kalyteres Meres" by Universal Music that includes the hit singles "Kalyteres Meres", "S'ena kosmo ilektriko" (a Greek version of Calogero's song "Pomme C") and "Polemao". In the same year was his summer tour around Greece with Thanasis Aleyras.
In winter 2010–11, he was part of the Jonathan Larson's musical "Rent" playing the main character, Roger Davis.
# Flekkerøy Tunnel

The Flekkerøy Tunnel (Norwegian: Flekkerøytunnelen) is a subsea road tunnel on the county road 457 in the municipality of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It is the southernmost subsea tunnel in Norway. The tunnel runs under the strait between Kroodden on the mainland and the island of Flekkerøya. The tunnel is 2,321-metre (7,615 ft) long, it reaches a depth of 101 metres (331 ft) below sea level, and the maximum gradient is 10%. Construction started on the Flekkerøy tunnel on 1 August 1988. The breakthrough in the tunnel was on 6 March 1989 and the tunnel was opened on 15 August 1989. It replaced a ferry connection between Møvik in mainland Kristiansand and Lindebøkilen on the island of Flekkerøy.
Construction costs were 87 million kr. Tolls were collected from the opening in 1989 until 14 July 1998. Fire safety in the tunnel is considered to be good.

## Speed control

The tunnel has a strict 70-kilometre-per-hour (43 mph) speed limit. There are an automatic speed control camera in both directions in the tunnel. After complaints during the first few years after its opening of people driving too fast, the police intensified speed traps throughout the tunnel. In the first half of 2009, the police stopped many speeders, collecting more than 3 million kr in speeding fines (which corresponds to an average of about 16,000 kr each day). They also filed 22 police reports and 30 driver's licenses were confiscated. That was despite the fact that the cameras are not activated at all times.
# Borisovka, Sterlibashevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Borisovka (Russian: Борисовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Bakeyevsky Selsoviet, Sterlibashevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 35 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Borisovka is located 18 km southeast of Sterlibashevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novonikolayevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Norwegian Institute for Strategic Studies

The Norwegian Institute for Strategic Studies (Norwegian: Norsk institutt for strategiske studier, NORISS) is a strategic studies research institute based in Oslo, Norway.
It was established as an independent institution on 1 January 2006. Structurally, it was organized as a "stiftelse" (foundation) from the start, but was transformed into an "aksjeselskap" (stock company) in 2009. The institute was supported by various organizations, most importantly the trade union Norwegian Union of Municipal and General Employees. In addition to this, the idea was to seek project-based economic support. In January 2010, it became clear that the financial strategy had failed, and the board of directors filed for bankruptcy. According to board member Leif Sande, there had been a dire lack of external demand for research.
Director of NORISS was Jon Bingen. It had a small staff of researchers, in addition to a group of external senior advisors who worked for the institute sporadically. Senior advisors include Hallvard Bakke, Johan J. Jakobsen and Erik Reinert. Chairman of the board when NORISS filed for bankruptcy was Tormod Hermansen, and deputy chair was Gerd Kristiansen.
Not long after the bankruptcy filing, talks of reviving the institute ensued. According to Klassekampen, among those who pondered taking over were Petter Jansen, possibly Sverre Diesen as well as foreign interests. Tormod Hermansen stated that Jon Bingen would no longer be director because of limited financial capabilities.
# Malvika Iyer

Malvika Iyer (born 18 February 1989) is a social worker and disability rights activist having lost both her hands as a child when she picked up a grenade. She is also a model for accessible fashion. Iyer obtained her Doctorate in Social Work from Madras School of Social Work in 2017. Her doctoral thesis is on the stigmatization of people with disabilities.

## Early life and injury

Iyer was born on 18 February 1989 in Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu to B. Krishnan and Hema Krishnan. She grew up in Bikaner, Rajasthan, where her father worked as an engineer at the Water Works Department. On 26 May 2002, at the age of 13, Iyer lost both her hands when she accidentally picked up a grenade that exploded in her hands at her home in Bikaner and sustained severe injuries to her legs including multiple fractures, nerve paralysis and hypoesthesia.

## Education

Following her hospitalization, Iyer appeared as a private candidate in the Secondary School Leaving Certificate examination in Chennai. Writing the exam with the help of a scribe, she secured a state rank among the private candidates. She was invited to the Rashtrapati Bhavan by the then President of India, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.
Iyer moved to New Delhi, where she studied Economics (Honors) at St. Stephen's College, Delhi, followed by a Master's in Social Work at the Delhi School of Social Work. She did her M.Phil and Ph.D in Social Work at the Madras School of Social Work, where she secured first class with distinction and won the Rolling Cup for the Best M.Phil. Thesis in 2012.

## Activism

She hosted the India Inclusion Summit in 2013. An advocate for accessible fashion, Iyer walked the ramp as a showstopper for NIFT and Ability Foundation in Chennai where she emphasized the need for designing clothes with functionality and style for people with disability. In 2014, she was selected as a Global Shaper to the Chennai Hub of the Global Shapers Community, an initiative of the World Economic Forum. She joined the United Nations Inter-Agency Network on Youth Development's Working Group on Youth and Gender Equality and in March 2017 she was invited to deliver a speech at the United Nations in New York. In October 2017, she was invited to Co-Chair the World Economic Forum's India Economic Summit held at Hotel Taj Palace, New Delhi.

## Recognition

Iyer received the Nari Shakti Puraskar, the highest civilian honor for women for contribution to women's empowerment, from President Ram Nath Kovind on 8 March 2018 on International Women's Day. On 8 March 2020, she was selected by the Honorable Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi to take over his social media accounts. She is the recipient of the first Women in the World Emerging Leaders Award in New York in 2016. She was recognized as one of the 100 Change Agents and Newsmakers of the Decade by Deccan Chronicle in 2015.
# Margaret Casson

Margaret Casson, Lady Casson (26 September 1913 – 12 November 1999) was an architect, designer and photographer, and the wife of the architect Hugh Casson.

## Life

Margaret Macdonald Troup was born in Pretoria, South Africa, on 26 September 1913. Her father, James MacDonald Troup, was a doctor and later advisor to Jan Smuts; her mother was Alberta, née Davis. The Arts and Crafts architect and designer Francis William Troup was her great-uncle. She was educated at Wychwood School, Oxford, and then attended the Bartlett School of Architecture of University College, London, one of few women to do so at that time. She married the architect Hugh Casson on 19 November 1938, and the couple had three daughters.$^{:58}$

## Career

Margaret Casson's first job, from 1937 to 1938, was in the office of the Modernist architect Kit Nicholson, son of the painter Sir William Nicholson and brother of Ben and Nancy Nicholson, where Nicholson's wife EQ and his student and protégé Hugh Casson also worked.
In 1938 and 1939 she was in private practice in South Africa, but returned to England at the start of the Second World War. From 1946 to 1951 she worked as a designer for Cockade Ltd., and in 1952 took up a post as senior tutor at the Royal College of Art, where her husband Hugh was a professor. She remained there until 1974, and in 1980 was made a senior fellow. In 1985 she was made an honorary fellow of the Royal Academy, where her husband was president.$^{:58}$ She held advisory posts at several public organisations, among them the Design Council from 1967 to 1973, London Transport from 1980 to 1988, and the Post Office from 1980 to 1985.
Late in life, Margaret Casson experimented with what she called shadow drawings or "sciagrams", photographs made either with or without a camera; some were platinum–palladium prints. These she exhibited under the name Margaret Macdonald in London, in 1994 at the Akehurst Gallery, in 1998 at the City Gallery and in 2000 at the Fine Art Society; in Bath, at the Royal Photographic Society; in Japan, at the MIN Gallery, Tokyo; and the United States, at the Forbes Magazine Galleries and at the Bertha Urdang Gallery in New York.
Margaret Casson died in London on 12 November 1999, less than three months after the death of her husband. The service of thanksgiving already planned for him at St. Paul's Cathedral on 29 November 1999 became a memorial to them both.
# Hormak, Kerman

Hormak (Persian: حرمك, also Romanized as Ḩormak; also known as Hormūk) is a village in Keshit Rural District, Golbaf District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 690, in 161 families.
# Uray Airport

Uray Airport (IATA: URJ, ICAO: USHU) is an airport in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia located 4 km southeast of Uray. It services up to medium-sized airliners.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Utair | Khanty-Mansiysk, Surgut, Tyumen |
# Zapoltsevo

Zapoltsevo (Russian: Запольцево) is a rural locality (a village) in Kochyovskoye Rural Settlement, Kochyovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Zapoltsevo is located 6 km north of Kochyovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Demino is the nearest rural locality.
# Seyyed Taher Fazeli

Seyyed Taher Fazeli (Persian: سيدطاهرفاضلي, also Romanized as Seyyed Ţāher Fāz̤elī; also known as Seyyed Ţāher) is a village in Elhayi Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 147, in 24 families.
# George Gordon-Lennox

Lieutenant-General Sir George "Geordie" Charles Gordon-Lennox KBE CB CVO DSO (29 May 1908 – 11 May 1988) was a senior British Army officer who served during the Second World War.

## Military career

Gordon-Lennox was born at 30 Wilton Crescent, Belgravia, the eldest son of Lord Bernard Gordon-Lennox and a grandson of the 7th Duke of Richmond. His mother was Hon. Evelyn Loch, daughter of Henry Loch, 1st Baron Loch. His younger brother was Rear-Admiral Sir Sandy Gordon-Lennox. Their father was killed at the Second Battle of Ypres in 1914.
He was educated at Eton and was a Page of Honour to George V from 1921–1924.
After Eton, he trained at Sandhurst and was commissioned into the Grenadier Guards in 1928.
He fought with the Grenadier Guards in the Second World War, in which he was wounded at the Battle of Anzio in 1944. He was awarded the DSO and mentioned in despatches.
In 1951, Gordon-Lennox was appointed Commanding Officer of the Grenadier Guards and in 1952 he was awarded the CVO. In 1952, he also became Commander of 1st Guards Brigade. He went on to be General Officer Commanding 3rd Division in 1959. In 1960 he became Commandant of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and then Director-General of Military Training at the War Office in 1963. A year later, he was knighted and transferred to Scotland where he was General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Scottish Command and Governor of Edinburgh Castle until 1966.
In 1965, he became Colonel of the Gordon Highlanders and his last post was in retirement, as King of Arms of the Order of the British Empire from 1968 until 1983.

## Family

Gordon-Lennox married Nancy Brenda Darell, daughter of Sir Lionel Darell, 6th Baronet, and they went on together to have two sons (the eldest was Major-General Bernard Gordon Lennox).
# Alea (Arcadia)

Alea (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέα) was a town of ancient Arcadia, between Orchomenus and Stymphalus. In the time of Pausanias, 2nd century, it contained temples of the Ephesian Artemis, of Athena Alea, and of Dionysus. It appears to have been situated in the territory either of Stymphalus or Orchomenus. Alea was never a town of importance; but some writers have, though inadvertently, placed at this town the celebrated temple of Athena Alea, which was situated at Tegea.
Its site is located near the modern Alea, which was renamed to reflect association with the ancient town.
# Henry Thomas Howard

Hon. Henry Thomas Howard (16 January 1808 – 29 January 1851) was a British soldier and politician from the Howard family.
Howard was born at Charlton Park, Wiltshire, the second son of Thomas Howard, Viscount Andover, and his wife, Hon. Elizabeth Jane, daughter of James Dutton, 1st Baron Sherborne. In 1820, his father succeeded as the 16th Earl of Suffolk.
He was educated at Charterhouse School.
On 21 July 1825, he purchased a commission as an ensign in the 58th Regiment of Foot. He later became a lieutenant, and purchased an unattached captaincy on 9 November 1830. He was returned as member of parliament for Cricklade in 1841.
On 24 June 1845, he married Georgiana Maria, elder daughter of Sir John Guise, 3rd Baronet, at Rendcomb Park, Gloucestershire. They had three children:
* Thomas Bowes Howard (17 August 1847 – 25 February 1864), died young
* Elizabeth Frances Howard (14 October 1848 – 2 March 1898), married Richard William Selby-Lowndes
* Charles Henry Howard (July 1850 – 31 October 1874)
In 1851, he died following a six-day illness at Beauchamp near Gloucester, shortly after his 43rd birthday.
# George Verney, 12th Baron Willoughby de Broke

George Verney, 12th Baron Willoughby de Broke and de jure 20th Baron Latimer (13 October 1659 – 26 December 1728) was an English peer and clergyman. He was Canon of St George's Chapel, Windsor 1701–13 and Dean of Windsor from 1713–28.

## Biography

Willoughby was the second son of Richard Verney, 11th Baron Willoughby de Broke (1621–1711), and Mary Pretyman, daughter of Sir John Pretyman. He was born at the Verney family seat at Compton Verney House in Warwickshire. He inherited the title Baron Willoughby de Broke and Baron Latimer on the death of his father in 1711, his elder brother, John, having died in 1707.
He was educated at Winchester College and became a fellow of New College, Oxford, graduating M.A. in 1686 and D.D. in 1699. After serving as a canon of St George's Chapel, Windsor from 1701 to 1713, he was installed Dean of St Georges Chapel, Windsor, a position he held until his death. He also became register of the Order of the Garter in 1713.
He undertook extensive remodelling of Compton Verney House to give it a more classical appearance, and re-landscaped the garden. He employed master mason John Townesend and son William, who had worked at Blenheim Palace and Christ Church, Oxford.

## Marriage and issue

Willoughby married Margaret Heath, daughter of Sir John Heath, on 2 December 1683. They had six children, three of whom reached aged 21:
* George (13 October 1689 – 16 March 1698), died young
* Philip (1690 – 9 June 1697), died young
* Thomas Verney (1691 – 5 May 1710), died of smallpox at age 19; married Hon. Eleanor, daughter of Thomas Leigh, 2nd Baron Leigh. His daughter and heiress, Eleanor (1710 – 14 December 1724), married George Bowes (1701–1760) at age 14 but died two months later; her death was the subject of a poem by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, "On the Death of Mrs Bowes"
* Richard Verney, 13th Baron Willoughby de Broke (1693–1752), married twice but died without an heir
* Hon. Margaret Verney (18 March 1696 – 9 October 1755) married Anthony Duncombe, 1st Baron Feversham
* Hon. Sir John Verney (1699–1741), married Lady Abigail Harley, daughter of Edward Harley and sister of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer and father of 14th Baron Willoughby de Broke
He died 26 December 1728 and was buried at Compton Verney. The title passed to his eldest living son, Richard.
# Albena

Albena (Bulgarian: Албена) is a major Black Sea resort in northeastern Bulgaria, Balchik Municipality, situated 12 km (7 mi) from Balchik and 30 km (19 mi) from Varna. Albena is served by Varna Airport. Since 2005 is considered as a settlement by the National Statistical Institute.
Albena is one of the purpose-built resorts on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast and has a uniform and unique architectural style. Although it was built on an empty ground in the 1960s, now this is in fact a small resort town with its own downtown, streets, squares and even internal public transport — dedicated little "trains" circulate on schedule along their routes within the resort. The resort was opened in 1967 by the top Bulgarian communist officials of the People's Republic of Bulgaria Georgi Traykov, Todor Zhivkov and several others.
The resort is 5-km long, 150 m wide beach with fine sand. Sea depth does not exceed 1.6 metres at a distance up to 100–150 metres from the beach. The tourist season lasts from May till October.
On decision of the Тolbukhin regional council (today in Dobrich), the resort was named after a female character from a tale by Bulgarian writer Yordan Yovkov. Albena is a Bulgarian female given name.
Albena Peninsula on the Brabant Island in Antarctica is named after Albena.
Albena hosts international exhibition women's football tournament Albena Cup since late 1980s.

## Gallery

* Beach
* View
* Beach
* Hotel Flamingo
* Albena at twilight
# Chiflik, Kardzhali Province

Chiflik (Bulgarian: Чифлик) is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Qulteh

Qulteh (Persian: قولته, also Romanized as Qūlteh; also known as Qalteh) is a village in Bask-e Kuleseh Rural District, in the Central District of Sardasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 271, in 51 families.
# Midtgulen Church

Midtgulen Church (Norwegian: Midtgulen kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Bremanger Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Midtgulen, along the shore of the Gulen fjord. It is one of the two churches for the Midtgulen parish which is part of the Nordfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1904 by the architect Lars Sølvberg from Utvik. The church seats about 180 people.

## History

The old municipality of Bremanger comprised some areas around the Gulen fjord, while the majority of people lived on the island of Bremangerlandet where the parish church was located. The local people of Midtgulen had long thought about the idea of having a church near them, but the issue was more of a wish rather than a demand, and they discussed the matter more among themselves than with the vicar.
The first vicar in the parish, Ulrik Koren, was not particularly enthusiastic about building a church at Mudtgulen, as this would mean that he would have to cross the Frøysjøen strait by boat in all kinds of weather. The vicar on his part took no initiative to build more churches in the parish. In the 1860s, a new church was built on the island of Frøya, moving the parish church to a more central location.
When the people of Gulen got an auxiliary graveyard in 1879, this was a step closer to getting their own church. In the early 1890s, the matter was formally put on the agenda for the local council. There was no discussion whatsoever concerning the location of the new church; it had to be next to the graveyard. Just after 1900, approval was given for a new church site close to the pine forest in the sheltered bay of Hjellvika, right by the cemetery. The church was designed by Lars Sølvberg and the lead builders were Jens and Ola Sølvberg. Various organisations and individuals joined forces to work and give gifts as the church was being built. The Gulen Rifle Club paid for the coloured window panes (which were in use from 1904 until the restoration work in 1954). The local youth organisation donated money for the first organ, and the congregation raised money for the baptismal font, and other objects and furniture. The new building was consecrated on 3 May 1904 by the Bishop Johan Willoch Erichsen.
# Dubrovka, Dubrovsky Settlement Administrative Okrug, Dubrovsky District, Bryansk Oblast

Dubrovka (Russian: Ду́бровка) is a settlement in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,793 (2021 Census).
The town is located on Sesche on the river, a tributary of the Desna River. Railway station is located on the Bryansk-Smolensk line, 81 kilometers north-west of Bryansk.

## History

The settlement was founded in 1868 in connection with the construction of the Oryol-Vitebsk railroad (the station was named after a nearby village). In the 1880s there were industries including distillery, sawmill, mills, churns. In 1912, twine factory was built.
In 1929 it became the district center and in 1931 it was granted an urban-type settlement status.
In 2012 its status was demoted to 'settlement'.
# Dimitrovist Pioneer Organization "Septemberists"

The Dimitrovist Pioneer Organization "Septemberists" (Bulgarian: Димитровска пионерска организация "Септемврийче") was a pioneer movement in Bulgaria founded in September 1944. The DPO "Septemberists" organized children between 9 and 14 years old. Its day-to-day affairs were supervised by the Dimitrov Communist Youth Union. A 1967 estimate put its membership at about 700,000. A similar organization called the chavdarcheta existed for younger children who would later become pioneers. The two could be differentiated by their members' distinctive scarves, which were sky-blue in the chavdarcheta movement and red in the pioneri movement.

## Pledge of the organization

I, a Dimitrovist Pioneer, today solemnly promise to my comrades and to my heroic people to fight selflessly for the work of the Communist Party of Bulgaria, towards the victory of communism. I swear to defend and keep the legacy and promise of Georgy Dimitrov, and to comply with the laws of the Dimitrovist Pioneers. I therefore pledge to be a worthy citizen of my dear fatherland, the People's Republic of Bulgaria.