OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RMS Medina (1911)

RMS Medina was an ocean liner built by Caird and Company, Greenock, Scotland, in 1911, for the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company. She was a Royal Mail Ship intended for use on the London to Australia route and was the last of the ten ships in P&O's M-Class. Between November 1911 and February 1912 Medina took King George V and Queen Mary to India for the Delhi Durbar. Medina was lost when she was torpedoed on 28 April 1917.

## Design and construction

RMS Medina was the last of ten ships ordered by the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company of the ‘M’ class. The order was placed with Caird and Company of Greenock, Scotland. She was 550 feet long and 62 feet wide with a depth of 34 feet. She was to carry 670 passengers, 450 in first class and 220 in second. She was powered by quadruple-expansion steam engines which produced 1,400 horse power to her twin screws which moved through the water at a top speed of 19 knots (35 km/h).
During building it was decided that Medina would take King George V and Queen Mary to India for the Delhi Durbar. Medina was, therefore, initially commissioned into the Royal Navy as the Royal Yacht and her crew were mainly naval personnel. Medina was provided with an extra mast, necessary to maintain Royal flag etiquette and furnished with a white hull with bands of royal blue and gold and buff funnels. Various large rooms intended for public use were redecorated as Royal apartments.

## Maiden voyage

Medina left Portsmouth for India on the afternoon of 11 November 1911 (being saluted from the guns of HMS Victory, then still afloat in Portsmouth harbour), returning on 4 February 1912, after which she returned to Caird and Co. for refitting. She was then delivered to P&O in June 1912. She had only two years of peacetime service before the First World War broke out, but remained with P&O during the war.

## Torpedoed

SM UB-31 torpedoed her off Start Point, Devon on 28 April 1917.
Today Medina's wreck is upright with a 15 degree list to port. She is reasonably intact despite salvage of copper and passengers' baggage from forward holds. Her stern is most damaged and she is sinking into the mud of the seabed. Her bulkheads are collapsing and her compartments are folding down.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Padfield, Peter (1981). Beneath the House Flag of the P&O. London: Hutchinson. p. not cited. ISBN 0-09-145760-2.
* 1 2 Howarth, David; Howarth, Stephen (1986). The Story of P&O. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. not cited. ISBN 0-297-78965-1.
* ↑ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit during WWI: Medina". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
# Revolution (1933 film)

Revolution, (Spanish: Revolución) also known as La sombra de Pancho Villa, (English: "Pancho Villa's Shadow") is a 1933 Mexican drama film. It was directed by Miguel Contreras Torres, who also starred in the film. The film deals with the Mexican Revolution. It is one of the first Mexican films that dealt with the revolution, and the first sound film to do so.

## Plot

Doroteo, engineering student, is in love with Adelita. However, the strongman of the region, Medrano, also desires the young woman and therefore has Doroteo imprisoned. While he is in jail, his ranch is raided and burned down. In this attack, Doroteo's grandmother is killed and his sister is raped. After being released, Doroteo participates in the revolution and joins Pancho Villa. After being defeated in the Battle of Celaya, he returns home, kills Medrano and marries Adelita. Then he rejoins the revolutionary troops.

## Cast

* Miguel Contreras Torres as Daniel Romero aka Doroteo Villar
* Luis G. Barreiro as Canuto aka Sanguijela
* Manuel Tamés as Macario aka Sietevidas
* Alfredo del Diestro as Medrano
* Rosita Arriaga as Romero's Widow
* Carmen Guerrero as Adelita
* Sofía Álvarez as Valentina
* Antonio R. Frausto as Pantaleón
* Paquita Estrada as María
* Adalberto Menéndez as Martín
* Emma Roldán as Healer
* Alfonso Sánchez Tello as Villista General
* Ricardo Carti as Villista General
* Ramón Peón as Canteeneer
* Max Langler as Medrano's Minion

## Production

Miguel Contreras Torres himself took part in the Mexican Revolution. He fought in the army of Venustiano Carranza. Contreras Torres not only directed and starred the film, he also wrote the script and produced it in his own production company. In the United States, the film was distributed by Columbia Pictures in 1934 without subtitles.
# Muri AG railway station

Muri AG railway station (German: Bahnhof Muri AG) is a railway station in the municipality of Muri, in the Swiss canton of Aargau. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Rupperswil–Immensee line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Muri AG:
* RegioExpress: three round-trips on weekends between Olten and Arth-Goldau.
* Zürich S-Bahn S42: rush-hour service to Zürich Hauptbahnhof.
* Aargau S-Bahn:
** S25: hourly service to Brugg AG.
** S26: half-hourly service between Lenzburg and Rotkreuz, with every other train continuing from Lenzburg to Olten.
# List of Party for the Animals members of the European Parliament

This is a list of all (former) Member of the European Parliament for the Party for the Animals (PvdD)

## Seats in the European Parliament

| Election year | List | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– |
| 2004 | List | 153,432 | 3.22 (#9) | 0 / 27 | |
| 2009 | List | 157,735 | 3.46 (#9) | 0 / 25 | 0 |
| 2014 | List | 200,254 | 4.21 (#9) | 1 / 26 | 1 |
| 2019 | List | 220,938 | 4.02 (#8) | 1 / 26 | 0 |
| 2024 | List | 281,600 | 4.52 (#8) | 1 / 31 | 0 |

## Alphabetical
### Elected members of the European Parliament (from 1979)

Current members of the European Parliament are in bold.
| European Parliament member | Sex | Period | Photo |
| Anja Hazekamp | Female | from 1 July 2014 till present | |
# Darren Bastow

Darren Bastow (born 22 December 1981 in Torquay) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a midfielder for Plymouth Argyle. He currently plays for South Devon League club Upton Athletic.

## Career

Bastow began his career as an apprentice at Plymouth Argyle, joining the Home Park side in July 1998 after leaving Torquay Community College. He had been spotted by Argyle youth development officer John James while playing for Torre Trojans. He became the youngest ever goalscorer for Plymouth when he scored on his league debut, after coming on as substitute in the 3–0 home victory against Brentford in November 1998. After a further nine first-team appearances while still a trainee, and favourable press coverage, he signed a professional contract on his 17th birthday. His form soon attracted the attention of higher division sides, and in November 1999 he joined Premier League Derby County on trial, playing a reserve match against Coventry City. At the end of his trial he returned to Home Park, but was left out of the squad in early 2000 for disciplinary reasons. The player had problems off the field and walked out on the club, although Argyle retained his registration and refused to let him play even for South Devon League side Upton Athletic.
In October 2000 he briefly returned to Plymouth Argyle and resumed training, but later walked out again. He eventually returned to playing football, joining Upton Athletic on non-contract terms in August 2001. He agreed to join Torquay United on trial in October 2001, but nothing came of it, and he continued to play for Upton Athletic alongside other members of his family, including former Torquay player Ian Bastow, also spending a season at Moretonhampstead.
# Bagramyan

Bagramyan or Baghramyan or Bagramian or in Western Armenian Pagramian (Armenian: Բաղրամյան) is an Armenian surname meaning "son of Bagram". It may refer to:

## People

* Movses Baghramian, 18th-century Armenian liberation movement leader
* Hovhannes Bagramyan, Marshal of the Soviet Union
* Aleksandr Baghramyan, Marshal of the Soviet Union

## Places

* Baghramyan, Ararat, Armenia
* Baghramyan, Armavir, Armenia
* Baghramyan, Echmiadzin, Armenia

## Other

* Bagramyan Battalion, Armenian battalion during War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
* Pagramian SC, a Lebanese-Armenian sports and cultural club (1944 to 1960), affiliated with the Lebanese Communist Party
# Julian of Emesa

Julian of Emesa (Greek: Ἰουλιανός ὁ ἐν Ἐμέσῃ; Latin: Julianus Emesenus) or Elian al-Homsi (Arabic: إليان الحمصي), also spelt Elyan or Ilyan, was a third-century Christian from Emesa (modern Homs, in Syria) who reputedly practiced as a physician or healer. He was martyred, either in 284 or 312, for his refusal to renounce Christianity.
Venerated as a saint, his feast day is 6 February in the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions, and 7 February in the Anglican, Oriental Orthodox and the Ancient Church of the East traditions.
The Church of Saint Elian was founded in 432 on the claimed spot of Julian's death, with his remains placed in a sarcophagus in a small chapel to the right of the church's main crypt.
# Billy Death

William George Death (13 November 1900 – 3 July 1984) was an English professional footballer of the 1930s. Born in Rotherham, he joined Gillingham from Exeter City in 1930 and went on to make 27 appearances for the club in The Football League, scoring six goals. He left to join Mansfield Town in 1931.
# Seal of the United States Virgin Islands

The seal of the United States Virgin Islands is an official symbol of the United States Virgin Islands.

## History

The present seal was adopted on January 1, 1991 and replaced an earlier seal similar to the flag of the United States Virgin Islands, which was based on the central design of the Great Seal of the United States.

## Design

The seal features the three-island design of the main islands of Saint Croix, Saint John and Saint Thomas, often seen throughout the territory. It reads "Government of the United States Virgin Islands". The seal also contains the flag of the United States and also the flag of Denmark to symbolize its former status as a Danish colony before 1917. There is also, centered in the seal, a bananaquit, the island's national bird and a ribbon bearing the motto United in Pride and Hope. It was designed by St. Thomas artist Mitchlyn E. Davis, Sr.
# Apodaka

Apodaka (Spanish: Apodaca) is a village and concejo in the municipality of Zigoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. It is located at the foothills of Arrato [eu].
# Viphandh Roengpithya

Viphandh Roengpithya (Thai: วิพรรธ์ เริงพิทยา, born 20 June 1938), also Vipandh Roengpithya, is a Thai academic. He is the founder and president of the Asian University of Thailand, located in Chonburi Province.

## Academic career

Roengpithya attended Assumption College, and went on to graduate from Chulalongkorn University at the young age of 19. Afterwards, he won a government scholarship to continue his studies in electrical engineering in London. After his graduation, in the late 1960s he moved to the United States, where he worked in the field of integrated circuit design. He returned to Thailand to care for his mother when she fell ill, and then chose to make his return permanent. He founded the Asian University in 1993. One of his goals as university president is to increase the number of international students studying in Thailand, with the aim of offering lower-cost English-medium education to students from poorer countries in the region.

## Other activities

Roengpithya is the chairman of the board of directors of Draco PCB, a public company listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand. He formerly served as the chairman of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Business Advisory Council, from which position he retired upon reaching the age of 65. He relinquished his U.S. citizenship on 14 December 1994, according to U.S. State Department records.
# Vinicius Guedes

Vinicius Guedes (born 9 August 1999), commonly known as Guedes, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder for América-RN.

## Club career

Guedes was born in Tapera, Rio Grande do Sul, and joined Chapecoense's youth setup in 2016, after representing Internacional. Promoted to the first team for the 2020 season, he made his senior debut on 8 March of that year; after starting in a 3–0 Campeonato Catarinense home win against Joinville, he scored the club's third goal.
On 19 June 2020, Guedes renewed his contract with Chape until the end of 2022. He contributed with seven league appearances in the season, as his club achieved promotion to the Série A as champions.
Guedes made his debut in the top tier of Brazilian football on 13 June 2021, starting in a 0–0 home draw against Ceará.

## Career statistics

    As of 26 October 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chapecoense | 2020 | Série B | 7 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Chapecoense | 2021 | Série A | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Chapecoense | Total | Total | 11 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Operário Ferroviário (loan) | 2021 | Série B | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 13 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |

## Honours

Chapecoense
* Campeonato Catarinense: 2020
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2020
América-RN
* Campeonato Potiguar: 2023
# Emamzadeh Abbas, Kermanshah

Emamzadeh Abbas (Persian: امامزاده عباس, also Romanized as Emāmzādeh ‘Abbās; also known as Emāmzādeh and Emāmzādeh ‘Abbās‘alī) is a village in Hojr Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 4 families.
# Billy Fairhurst

William Shaw Fairhurst (1 October 1902 – 27 February 1979) was an English professional footballer who played as a left back. He played over 150 matches in the Football League. His brother, David, played for England and Newcastle United.

## Playing career

One of ten children of a former Blyth Spartans footballer (also William Shaw Fairhurst), William Shaw "Billy" Fairhurst was a sturdy left-back. He played in the North Eastern League during his three seasons with Middlesbrough, before moving to Southport, making his full league debut in 1928.
In 1929, he moved from Southport to play for Nelson. When Nelson dropped out of the League, he stayed on for a season in the Lancashire Combination whilst working as a local dairyman. Nelson's manager, English, who signed him for Nelson, also signed him for Northampton Town. His football career ended after a spell with Hartlepools United owing to an ulcerated leg.

## Life after football

Billy served in the Durham Light Infantry during the war and was one of the first (liberators) into Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp.
After the war he settled with his wife, Mary (née Windross), in Middlesbrough. They had two children; Dorothy Mary and Eric William. Billy worked for many years at ICI (Billingham). He died of a heart attack, aged 76.
# Zastenka

Zastenka (Russian: Застенка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Razdorsky Selsoviet, Kamyzyaksky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 494 as of 2010. There are three streets.

## Geography

Zastenka is located 15 km southeast of Kamyzyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Razdor is the nearest rural locality.
# Javier Almirón

Javier Alejandro Almirón (born February 9, 1980, in Lanús) is an Argentine professional football player who last played for FC Luch-Energiya Vladivostok.
# Eagle Eye (disambiguation)

Eagle Eye is a 2008 American film.
Eagle Eye or eagle eye may also refer to:

## Arts, media and entertainment

* Eagle Eye Mysteries, a 1993 series of educational computer games
* "Eagle Eye", a song by Tarja Turunen from The Brightest Void
* "Eagle Eye", a song by American rock band Heatmiser from Mic City Sons
* The Eagle's Eye, 1918 serial film
* Eagle Eye (Transformers), a character in the Transformers franchise

### Newspapers

* Jackson Eagle Eye, a former African American newspaper from Mississippi, US
* The Eagle Eye, the newspaper of Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, US

## Organizations

* Eagle Eye Networks, an American video surveillance provider
* Eagle Eye Technologies, now SkyBitz, an American asset tracking service company

## People

* Eagle-Eye Cherry (born 1968), American-Swedish musician
* Mark Allen (snooker player) (born 1986), Northern Irish snooker player

## Other uses

* Eagle eye, the visual organ of the eagle
* Bell Eagle Eye, an American unmanned aerial vehicle
* Operation Eagle Eye (disambiguation)
* EagleEye (satellite), the first satellite designed and operated by the Polish government
# Gonzalo Curbelo

Gonzalo Curbelo (born April 24, 1987 in Montevideo, Uruguay) is a Uruguayan footballer who last played for El Tanque Sisley in the Uruguayan Primera División.

## Teams

* Sud América 2007–2010
* Montevideo Wanderers 2010–2011
* El Tanque Sisley 2011–2012
* Villa Teresa 2013–2019
# Breštani

Breštani (Macedonian: Брештани, Turkish: Breştanik) is a village in the municipality of Centar Župa, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

The village is inhabited by a Turkish speaking population consisting of Turks.
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Breštani was inhabited by 258 Muslim Albanians.
As of the 2021 census, Breštani had 104 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Turks 101
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 3
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 120 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Turks 120
# Kasımiye Medrese

The Kasımiye Medrese (Turkish: Kasımiye Medresesi) or Kasim Pasha Medrese is a former madrasa (Turkish: medrese) in Mardin, Turkey.

## Geography

The medrese is located southwest of the city centre of old Mardin. The altitude of the Kasımiye is about 975 metres (3,199 ft).

## History

The medrese was begun sultan Al-Zahir Majd al-Din 'Isā ibn Dāwūd (or İsa Bey) of the Artuqid dynasty, rulers of an Anatolian beylik. However, he was killed in a battle against the Karakoyunlu in 1407, before the building was fully constructed. The construction was resumed after the city fell to the Akkoyunlu Turkmens. Kasım, a son of Akkoyunlu sultan Mu'izz-al-Din, is credited with completing the medrese in 1445.
In 1924, all medreses in Turkey were closed down within a general attack on religious life and a top-down attempt to secularise society.

## The building

The main building is rectangular. The entrance through an ornamented portal is from the south. In the courtyard there is a pool. The water source is a funnel in the wall that represents birth. The water from the pool drains through a narrow slit that represents death and sırat (in Islamic belief a narrow bridge on hell which leads to paradise) . The classrooms surround the pool. The classroom doors are kept deliberately low to ensure students would bow reverently before their teachers as they entered.

## Elephant clock

On the north of the iwan there is the reproduction of an elephant clock designed by al-Jazari, a 12th-century Muslim engineer.
# Elijah A. Briggs

Elijah A. Briggs (October 26, 1843 – March 10, 1922) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Briggs received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action at Petersburg, Virginia on 3 April 1865. He was honored with the award on 10 May 1865.

## Biography

Briggs was born on October 26, 1843, in Salisbury, Connecticut, and raised in Lime Rock, Connecticut. He enlisted into the 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery on July 18, 1862, at 17 years old. On June 12, 1864, he was wounded by a gunshot to the forehead on the final day of the Battle of Cold Harbor and was incapacitated for several weeks. Although his official Medal of Honor citation cites his capture of a Confederate battle flag during the Siege of Petersburg, he is also credited with capturing a flag during the Battle of Sailor's Creek.
Briggs was honorably discharged at the end of the war and returned to Lime Rock before relocating to Beacon, New York. On June 24, 1874, he married H. Elizabeth Montfort with whom he had one daughter. Briggs was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the local Methodist Episcopal Church. He died on March 10, 1922, and his remains are interred at Fishkill Rural Cemetery in Fishkill, New York.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Capture of battle flag.
# HMS Castor (1832)

HMS Castor, launched and commissioned in 1832, was a 36-gun fifth rate frigate of the Royal Navy and the third naval ship to bear the name.

## Construction

Castor was built at Chatham Dockyard and launched on 2 May 1832. She was one of a two ship class of frigates, built to an 1828 design by Sir Robert Seppings, and derived from the earlier Stag class. The Castor class had a further 13 inches (33 cm) of beam to mount the heavier ordnance. Castor cost a total of £38,292, to be fitted for sea.

## Naval service

Her first captain was Lord John Hay, and by September 1832 Castor was at Lisbon.
On 27 August 1834 she collided with the Revenue Cutter Cameleon off South Foreland, Dover, sinking Cameleon with the loss of most of its crew. This incident led to the Court Martial of officers and crew of Castor on 6 September 1834 in Plymouth. The officers were acquitted but the lieutenant of the watch was dismissed from the service, it having been admitted and proven that a proper watch had not been kept.
She took part in the Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841), also known as the Second Syrian War, when the British Mediterranean Fleet under Admiral Sir Robert Stopford, supported the Ottoman Empire and took action to compel the Egyptians to withdraw from Beirut. During the Oriental Crisis of 1840 Castor was involved in the bombardment of St. Jean d’Acre on 3 November 1840. Four sailors (Seamen John O'Brein, Silneck Thomas, Smith William and Weaver Frederick) were killed on board at the capture of St. Jean D'Acre. They were buried in Malta, in the Msida Bastion Cemetery and Historic Garden, Floriana, Malta, where a monument is still visible. After cruising on the coast of Ireland she was sent out to the East Indies Station; before being decommissioned at Chatham in 1842.
In 1845 Castor was on the China Station under the command of Captain Graham. Officers, seamen, and Royal Marines of Castor participated in the siege of Ruapekapeka Pā from 27 December 1845 to 11 January 1846 during the Flagstaff War in New Zealand. Seven sailors were killed in the battle to take the fortified stronghold that was built by the Māori.
In 1852 Castor was on the Cape of Good Hope Station under the command of Commodore Wyvill. She came to the assistance of HM Troopship Birkenhead, when the Birkenhead was wrecked on 26 February 1852.

## Training ship

Castor was used as a training ship from January 1860, and was a Royal Naval Reserve training ship at North Shields from April 1862, having been reduced to 22 guns. On 28 January 1885, she was run into by the steamship Mercator at South Shields, County Durham when Mercator was trying to avoid a collision with the steamship Winthorpe. Castor was eventually sold at Sheerness on 25 August 1902 for breaking up at Castle & Sons breakers yard in Woolwich.
# Maximiliano Álvarez

Maximiliano Fabian Álvarez (born 6 February 1982) is a former Argentine footballer.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Potosí | 2011 | Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 |
| Córdoba de Santiago | 2011–12 | Torneo Argentino A | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 3 |