OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William S. Baring-Gould

William Stuart Baring-Gould (1913 – 10 August 1967) was a noted Sherlock Holmes scholar, best known as the author of the influential 1962 fictional biography Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street: A Life of the World's First Consulting Detective.

## Biography

He was the son of William Drake Baring-Gould (1878–1921), a grandson of Sabine Baring-Gould and a descendant of John Baring.
He married Lucile "Ceil" Marguerite Moody (1914–2010) in 1936. They had a son William (d. 1966) and a daughter Judy.
He was creative director of Time magazine's circulation and corporate education departments from 1937 until his death.

## Writing

In 1955, Baring-Gould privately published The Chronological Holmes, an attempt to lay out, in chronological order, all the events alluded to in the Sherlock Holmes stories. Three years later, Baring-Gould wrote The Annotated Mother Goose: Nursery Rhymes Old and New, Arranged and Explained with his wife, Lucile "Ceil" Baring-Gould. The book provides a wealth of information about nursery rhymes and includes often-banned bawdy rhymes. In 1967, Baring-Gould published The Annotated Sherlock Holmes, an annotated edition of the Sherlock Holmes canon. Baring-Gould also wrote The Lure of the Limerick, a study of the history and allure of limericks, published in 1967; it included a collection of limericks, arranged alphabetically, and a bibliography. In 1969 was published posthumously Nero Wolfe of West Thirty-fifth Street: The Life and Times of America's Largest Private Detective, a fictional biography of Rex Stout's detective character Nero Wolfe; in this book, Baring-Gould popularised the theory that Wolfe was the son of Sherlock Holmes and Irene Adler.

## Major works

* New Chronology of Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson (The Baker Street Journal 1948, Vol. III, No. 1, pp. 107–125 and Vol. III, No. 2, pp. 238–251)
* The Chronological Holmes (self-published in 300 copies, 1955)
* Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street (Bramhall House, New York, 1962)
* The Annotated Mother Goose (Bramhall House, New York, 1962)
* The Annotated Sherlock Holmes (Clarkson N. Potter, New York, 1967)
* The Lure of the Limerick (Clarkson N. Potter, New York, 1967)
* Nero Wolfe of West Thirty-Fifth Street (Viking Press, New York, 1969)
# Untitled (1982 Basquiat devil painting)

Untitled is a painting created by American artist Jean-Michel Basquiat in 1982. The artwork was sold at Christie's for $57.3 million in May 2016. At the time, that was the record for Basquiat's most expensive painting. In 2022, it was sold for $85 million at Phillips, becoming Basquiat's third highest auction sale and fourth most expensive painting.

## History

Untitled was executed by Jean-Michel Basquiat in Modena, Italy in 1982, which is considered his most valuable year. A majority of the highest-selling Basquiat paintings at auction date to 1982. That year he also became the youngest artist ever invited to participate in Documenta in Kassel, Germany. Basquiat had initially been invited to Modena in 1981 by art dealer Emilio Mazzoli, for his first one-man show at Galleria d'Arte Emilio Mazzoli, after he had seen Basquiat's work at the New York/New Wave February 1981 show at New York's MoMA PS1. Basquiat returned to Modena in March 1982, and during this trip he created a series of paintings; Untitled being the largest at over sixteen feet wide and almost eight feet tall.
The artwork has often been identified as a self-portrait depicting Basquiat as a devil. It is dominated by sporadic brushwork and an array of vivid colors overlapping a fiery black devil at its center. The painting was a part of the collection art dealer Adam Lindemann and his wife, art dealer Amalia Dayan in New York. Lindemann purchased the painting for $4.5 million at the Sotheby's contemporary art evening sale in London in June 2004. It was sold to Japanese businessman and art collector Yusaku Maezawa for $57.3 million at Christie's post-war and contemporary art evening auction in May 2016. It was the most expensive Basquiat painting sold at auction until Maezawa purchased Untitled (1982) for $110.5 million at Sotheby's in May 2017. In May 2022, Maezawa sold the painting for $85 million at Phillips' 20th Century & Contemporary Art Evening Sale in New York.

## Exhibitions

Untitled has been exhibited at major art institutions worldwide, which include:
* Jean-Michel Basquiat, Paintings at Akira Ikeda Gallery in Tokyo, December 1985.
* Jean-Michel Basquiat at Galerie Enrico Navarra in Paris, April–June 1996.
* Jean-Michel Basquiat at Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts in Taiwan, January–June 1997; Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo in Brazil, June–August 1998.
* Basquiat a Venezia at Fondazione Bevilacqua La Masa in Venice, June–October 1999.
* Basquiat a Napoli at Il Museo Civico di Castel Nuovo in Naples, December 1999–March 2000.
* Jean-Michel Basquiat: Dipinti at Chiostro del Bramante in Rome, January–March 2002.
* Jean-Michel Basquiat: The Work of a Lifetime at Musée Maillol in Paris, June–October 2003.
* Basquiat at Fondation Beyeler in Switzerland, May–September 2010; Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, October 2010–January 2011.
# Young Force

Young Force (in Spanish: Fuerza Joven - FJ) was the youth wing of Fuerza Nueva (New Force), the Spanish far-right nationalist party founded in 1966.
Although the organization was short-lived, it had amongst its ranks several individuals who later figured as leaders of other Spanish far-right organizations, like José Luis Corral, leader of the Movimiento Católico Español (Spanish Catholic Movement) and Ricardo Sáenz de Ynestrillas, founder of the Alianza por la Unidad Nacional (Alliance for National Unity).
FJ was involved in several acts of violence against its opponents, for example the massacre of trade unionists at Atocha in 1977, the murder of Arturo Ruiz, and attacks on university faculties in Madrid and Barcelona. In 1977 Youth Front (FJ) split from Fuerza Joven.
# J.B. Petit

Jehangir Bomanji Petit (21 August 1879 ― 1946) was a noted nationalist, mill owner, philanthropist, and one of Mahatma Gandhi's earliest supporters.
Belonging to the Petit family, Jehangir was the grandson of Sir Dinshaw Maneckjee Petit and the eldest son of the Bomanjee Dinshaw Petit. He was also the cousin of Mithuben Petit and Rattanbai Petit. He inherited ownership of Petit Mills and additionally served as the Chairman of the Bombay Mill Owners Association.
J. B. Petit was amongst the first supporters of Mahatma Gandhi. When Gandhi reached India and Bombay for the first time on 9 January 1915, Petit along with other Indian nationalists like Narottam Morarji, Bhalchandra Krishna, B. G. Horniman, Revashanker Zaveri, Maganlal Gandhi took a launch to reach the steamer to welcome Kasturba and Mohandas Gandhi at Apollo bunder, where a large crowd had gathered to welcome Gandhi. Later on 12 January 1915, J. B. Petit organised a reception at his bungalow, Mount Petit on Pedder Road. There were over 600 distinguished citizens, with both Europeans and Indians present. Prominent among them were Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Seth Bomanjee Dinshaw Petit, Kaikobad Dinshaw, C. H. Setalvad, B. G. Horniman, Gokuldas Kahnadas Parekh, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Sir Jamshetjee Jeejebhoy, Sir Cowasjee Jehangir, Sir Narayan Chandavarkar, Sir Currimbhoy Ibrahim, Fazulbhoy Currimbhoy, Bhalechandra Krishna, Manmohandas Ramjee, Hazee Esmail, Dinsha Vaccha, Richard Amphlett Lamb, K. M. Munshi, Pherozeshah Mehta, Sir Dorab Tata, C. Dinshaw Adenwallah, Hormusji Wadia, Narayan Madhav Samarth and Sir Claude Hill.
He financially supported the nationalist movement and was amongst the first benefactors of Gandhi in India. He was in contact with Gandhi before his arrival in India, and had supported Gandhi's struggle in Transvaal in South Africa and activities of Servants of India Society. He attended the 1922 trial of Mohandas Gandhi.
J.B. Petit High School for Girls in Mumbai was named after him for his financial support and efforts to allow all castes to attend the school. Jehangir Bomanji Petit also convinced his father, Seth Bomanji D. Petit, to donate the Cumbala Hotel in Cumbala, which led to the foundation of the Bomanjee Dinshaw Petit Parsee General Hospital in 1907. He was the Secretary of the South African Indian Fund and Joint Secretary of the South African Indian Passive Resistance Fund. He was associated with Friends of India. He was a member of the 1927 Bombay Legislative Council as a representative of the Bombay Mill Owners Association. He also helped in promoting the Free Press of India. J. B. Petit also assisted Sir Pherozeshah Mehta in launching the Indian Daily Mail, which he later went on to control.
His 1943 book "The superiority and colour complex" was considered for proscription or prosecution, for its potential to stir up trouble between classes, but ultimately the Indian government decided to ignore it.
J. B Petit died in 1946.
# Hope's Not Giving Up

Hope's Not Giving Up is a remix album by American Christian rock band Remedy Drive. The album was released on September 2, 2016. It features alternate recordings of ten of the band's previously released songs from 2004 to 2012.

## Personnel
### Remedy Drive

* David Zach - lead vocals, keys, guitars
* Corey horn - background vocals, bass
* Tim Buell - drums, percussion
* Philip Zach - background vocals, synths, bass

### Production

* Philip Zach - producer, mixing
* Jason Germain - mastering
* Stella Hope - cover art
# Tallinnanaukio

Tallinnanaukio (literally "Tallinn Square"; Swedish: Revalsplanen, literally "Reval Square") is a square in the Itäkeskus quarter in Helsinki, Finland. There is direct access from the Tallinnanaukio to the Itis shopping center, and there is also one of the eastern entrances to the Itäkeskus metro station, from where the Helsinki Metro leaves the metro to the city's downtown center.
The Finnish name of the square refers to Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, while the Swedish name refers to Reval (Rääveli in Finnish), an older name previously used from Tallinn.

## Services

Stoa [fi], the East Helsinki Cultural Center, and the Itäkeskus bus station are also close to the square. Tallinnanaukio is also home to local pharmacy and health center. In addition, Tallinnanaukio has several restaurants and bars, and a market square in summer. Kimmo Schroderus' sculpture Kuru is also located in the square.

## Law enforcement at the square

In mid-July 2010, the Helsinki Police gave the guards of the shopping center permission to remove drunk, substance abuse and other disturbing behavior from Tallinnanaukio. The reasons for this are the large number of people passing through Tallinnanaukio and the position of the Itäkeskus metro station as an important public transport hub.
# Bonomi BS.7 Allievo Italia

The Bonomi BS.7 Allievo Italia (English: Italy student) was a single seat, primary glider designed and built in Italy in the 1920s.

## Design and development

The BS.7 was a primary glider in the Zögling tradition, with high wing and tail, the wings held above the pilot on a flat frame. Its wing and tail surfaces were very close to those of the much copied German glider. It was, though, structurally cleaner and simpler to rig, with most flying wires replaced by faired, steel V-form bracing struts and an empennage supported on a simple box beam rather than an extended central frame.
The extremely simple wing of the BS.7 was built around two spars, one close to the leading edge and the other near mid-chord. The upper ends of the bracing struts were attached to the underside of the spars at about 40% span and to the upper fuselage, at a position directly beneath the forward spar. There was only one bracing wire on each side, running from the top of the forward wing strut to the centre of the upper fuselage just aft of the trailing edge. The fabric covered wing was rectangular in plan apart from the aileron tips, which were obliquely cropped. It was mounted above the fuselage on a trapezoidal frame formed from three struts in a distorted, inverted N-shaped arrangement, the rear member sloping shallowly aft.
The fuselage was a triangular cross-section, plywood covered box beam, inclined upwards to place the triangular tailplane at the same height as the wing, strut braced on top of a trapezoidal fin. The fin carried a deep, unbalanced rudder, rectangular except at the bottom where it was cropped to match the bottom line of the beam. It worked in a notch between the two otherwise rectangular elevators, also unbalanced. The completely exposed pilot's seat was on the upper surface of the forward end of the beam, just under the leading edge, where a narrower forward extension carried the rudder bar and, on its underside, the front end of a landing skid that reached below and behind the pilot.
The BS.7 was designed with transportability in mind and, with the wings detached and arranged along the fuselage beam, leading edges up, it could be towed behind a motorcycle on a two-wheeled trailer. Pilots could use it to gain their A and B badges.
Though the first flight was in 1929, the first BS.7s built did not appear on the Italian civil aircraft register until 1932. The number built is uncertain; Pedrielli states three, but eight appear on the reconstructed register.

## Specifications

Data from Pedrielli (2011) p.81
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 5.56 m (18 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 11.14 m (36 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 16.70 m$^2$ (179.8 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 7.50
* Empty weight: 90 kg (198 lb)
* Gross weight: 160 kg (353 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 10:1 estimated
* Wing loading: 9.6 kg/m$^2$ (2.0 lb/sq ft)
# Gachlu

Gachlu (Persian: گچلو, also Romanized as Gachlū and Gachalū; also known as Gecherlū, Kachalū, and Kechalu) is a village in Hendudur Rural District, Sarband District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 35 families.
# Shuntuk

Shuntuk (Russian: Шунтук) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Timiryazevskoye Rural Settlement of Maykopsky District, the Republic of Adygea, Russia. The population was 919 as of 2018. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Shuntuk is located 9 km south of Tulsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Podgorny is the nearest rural locality.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Garissa

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Garissa (Latin: Garissaën[sis]) is a diocese located in the city of Garissa. It is administered under the ecclesiastical province of Mombasa in Kenya.

## History

* December 9, 1976: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Garissa from the Diocese of Mombasa and Diocese of Meru
* February 3, 1984: Promoted as Diocese of Garissa

## Bishops

* Prefects Apostolic of Garissa (Roman rite)
** Fr. Leo White, OFMCap (December 9, 1976 – 1984)
* Bishops of Garissa (Roman rite)
** Bishop Paul Darmanin, OFMCap (February 3, 1984 - 9 Dec 2015)
** Bishop Joseph Alessandro, OFMCap (9 Dec 2015 - 17 Feb 2022)
** Bishop George Muthaka, OFMCap (17 Feb 2022–present)

### Coadjutor Bishop

* Joseph Alessandro, OFMCap (2012-2015)
# Dvuluchnoye

Dvuluchnoye (Russian: Двулучное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Dvuluchenskoye Rural Settlement, Valuysky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,430 as of 2010. There are 25 streets.

## Geography

Dvuluchnoye is located 25 km southwest of Valuyki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Berezhanka is the nearest rural locality.
# Malmi, Helsinki

Malmi (Finnish:; Swedish: Malm) is a regional center and a major district on the north-eastern part of Helsinki, Finland. It has a population of 24,312 (2008). The Malmi District (Finnish: Malmin kaupunginosa) is divided into six subareas, two of which are the center forming Ylä-Malmi ("Upper Malmi") and Ala-Malmi ("Lower Malmi"), and the rest are Tattariharju, Malminkenttä ("Malmi Field", former Malmi Airport). Malmin peruspiiri is a related but distinct subdivision of Helsinki (used for certain administrative purposes) which does not include Pihlajamäki and Pihlajisto, but instead includes Tapanila and Tapaninvainio. The population of this area is approximately 27,800.
Its main transport links include the main railway dividing the city center into Ylä-Malmi and Ala-Malmi, as well as the ring road called Ring I (Finnish: Kehä I) in the southern part of the district. Along the railway, Malmi has its own railway station. The closed Malmi Airport was located in the eastern part of the district. Also, Malmi is home to the Malmi Cemetery, the largest cemetery of Finland. The Malmi shooting range hosted the pistol and rifle shooting events of the 1952 Summer Olympics.

## Etymology

The name of Malmi appears in old documents in the forms Malm (1543), Malmby (1551), Malme (1589), Malmsby (1590) and Malmn (1592). The name is the same as the word malm in the Swedish dialects of Uusimaa, meaning flat and sandy forest land. The word refers in particular to a wooded somersault above its surroundings, such as a gravel ridge. The word has been common in the parish of Helsinki, judging by the names of the 18th century, such as Keimola's Tappermalm, Voutila–Viinikkala's Mottmalm, Tikkurila–Hakkila's Haxmalm and Länsisalmi's Brändmalm and Sandmalm. The Finnish counterparts Malmi and Malminkylä came into use at the end of the 19th century. Among the old farms in Malminkylä, Paavolantie (Swedish: Påvals), Pietiläntie (Swedish: Pehrs), Vilppulantie (Swedish: Filpus), Yrjölänkuja (Swedish: Örjans) and Örskinkuja (Swedish: Örskis) have been preserved in the street name. The original form of the name Ormusmäki (Swedish: Ormusbacka) is Orrmossebacken (Finnish: Teerisuonmäki). In English, Malmi literally means ore.

## Gallery

* Kristian Gullichsen, Malmi Church, Helsinki (1982)
* Malmin Nova [fi] shopping centre in Ala-Malmi
* Malmintori [fi] shopping centre in Ylä-Malmi
* Malmi railway station
* Aerial view of the Malmi Cemetery
* Malmi Airport's field and terminal building
* Fallkulla Animal Farm
* Malmin grilli-kioski, a snack bar in Malmi
# A Few Days from the Life of I. I. Oblomov

Oblomov (Russian: Несколько дней из жизни И. И. Обломова, translit. Neskolko dney iz zhizni I. I. Oblomova) is a Soviet historical comedy/drama film directed by Nikita Mikhalkov. It was released by Mosfilm in 1980. The film's plot is based on the novel Oblomov (Russian: Обломов), written by Ivan Goncharov, which tells the story of Ilya Ilyich Oblomov, a middle-aged nobleman living in 19th-century Saint Petersburg. This central character exemplifies the superfluous man concept found in 19th-century Russian literature.

## Plot

The film begins in 19th-century Saint Petersburg, and examines the life of Ilya Ilyich Oblomov, a middle-aged Russian nobleman. Slothful and seemingly unhappy, Oblomov spends much of the beginning of the film sleeping and being attended to by his servant, Zakhar. In an attempt to get him more active, Andrei Ivanovich Stoltz, a Russian/German businessman and close friend, frequently takes Oblomov along with him to social events. Oblomov is introduced to a cultured woman named Olga, a friend of Stoltz. When Stoltz leaves the country, Olga is left with the task of civilizing and culturing Oblomov while he lives nearby. Olga and Oblomov eventually fall in love, but upon Stoltz's return, Oblomov moves back into town, eventually severing ties with Olga. Stoltz and Olga eventually marry, and Oblomov subsequently marries the woman with whom he was living, Agafya Matveyevna Psehnitsyna. The two have a son, and although Agafya has two children from a previous relationship, Oblomov treats them both as if they were his own. Oblomov is satisfied with his life, although it "lack[s] the poetic and those bright rays which he imagined were to be found."

## Superfluous man and Oblomovism

In the Ivan Goncharov novel, Ilya Ilyich Oblomov is considered an excellent example of the "superfluous man" concept of 1800s' Russian literature. Alienated and let down by the world around him, the "superfluous man" character is often considered an outsider at odds with society. In both the novel and the film, Oblomov demonstrates this "superfluity" as an ineffective member of Russia's much criticized aristocracy. Goncharov referred to his character's passivity as "Oblomovism", and the term has since been associated with characters who possess Oblomov's apathy and membership in Russia's upper class.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Oleg Tabakov | Ilya Ilyich Oblomov |
| Yuri Bogatyryov | Andrei Ivanovich Stoltz |
| Andrei Popov | Zakhar |
| Elena Solovey | Olga |
| Avangard Leontiev | Alexeyev |
| Andrei Razumovsky | Ilya as a child |
| Oleg Kozlov | Stoltz as a child |
| Yelena Kleshchevskaya | Katya |
| Galina Shostko | Olga's aunt |
| Gleb Strizhenov | The Baron |
| Yevgeny Steblov | Oblomov's father |
| Yevgeniya Glushenko | Oblomov's mother |
| Nikolai Pastukhov | Stoltz's father |
# Khaled Mattawa

Khaled Mattawa (Arabic: خالد مطاوع; born 1964) is a Libyan poet, and a renowned Arab-American writer, he is also a leading literary translator, focusing on translating Arabic poetry into English. He works as an Assistant professor of creative writing at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, where he currently lives and writes.

## Background

Khaled Mattawa was born in Benghazi, the second largest city in Libya where he spent his childhood and early teens. In 1979 he emigrated to the United States. He lived in the south for many years, finishing high school in Louisiana at St. Paul's School and completing bachelor's degrees in political science and economics at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. He went on to earn an MA in English and an MFA in creative writing in 1994 from Indiana University Bloomington where he taught creative writing. He was a professor of English and Creative Writing at California State University, Northridge. He received his PhD from Duke University in 2009.
His work has appeared in Poetry, The Kenyon Review, Blackbird, Crazyhorse, New England Review, Callaloo, Beloit Poetry Journal, Poetry East, Michigan Quarterly Review, The Iowa Review, Black Warrior Review and The Pushcart Prize XIX, The Best American Poetry 1997 anthologies.
Khaled Mattawa began writing poetry in the late 1980s. His first collection of poems was published 1995. He then started working on translating Arabic poetry of renowned Arab poets into English, his first translation Questions and Their Retinue: Selected Poems of Iraqi poet Hatif Janabi was published in 1996. He contributed and edited two Anthologies on Arab American Literature.
Khaled Mattawa is a contributing editor for Banipal magazine, the leading independent magazine of contemporary Arab literature translated into English. He was president of Radius of Arab American Writers organization RAWI.
In 2014, he was elected a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets. In 2019 he was a contributor to A New Divan: A Lyrical Dialogue between East and West.

## Awards and recognition

Khaled Mattawa has received a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship in 2014, an Academy of American Poets award, the PEN Award for Poetry in Translation in 2003 and 2011, a 1997 Guggenheim Fellowship, the Alfred Hodder fellowship from Princeton University 1995-1996, an NEA translation grant, and two Pushcart prizes.
Mattawa has also won the Arkansas Arabic Translation Prize and the Banipal Prize. These are the two major awards for translation of Arabic literature into English. He won the former for his translation of Hatif Janabi's poetry and the latter for Selected Poems of Adunis. The only other person to have won both the Arkansas and the Banipal awards is Samah Selim.
# Tha Champi

Tha Champi (Thai: ท่าจำปี, pronounced) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Mueang Phayao District, in Phayao Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a total population of 4100 people.