OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castilian Popular Unity

Castilian Popular Unity (Spanish: Unidad Popular Castellana, UPC) was a leftist nationalist political party active in the Spanish autonomous community of Castile and Leon. It defended the national recognition of Castile and its independence.

## History

UPC was founded in Valladolid in 1983 as Popular Unity-Revolutionary Unity, changing the name some months later. The majority of its members were young leftists and ex-members of the Communist Movement. UPC only had a stable presence in Castilla y León, specially in the provinces of Burgos, Valladolid and Segovia.
UPC had close ties to the Basque coalition Herri Batasuna.
In 2002 the party merged with Izquierda Comunera, Mujeres Castellanas and the Castilian Circle of Toledo to create Castilian Left.
# Pindad APR-1V

The Pindad APR-1V, also known as the APR-1V, APR-1 and the APR1V1, (Indonesian: Angkut Personel Ringan, lit. 'Light Personnel Carrier') is an armoured personnel carrier made by Pindad.
The APR-1V is the first production model in a series of Pindad APCs, which began from a variant that uses 4x4 wheel drive and later developed into APS-1 and APS-2 with 6x4 wheels drive and then redeveloped into the Anoa.

## History

The development history started as a result of increased military intervention in the Aceh province. During the military operations, the Indonesian Army put forward urgent requirements for an armoured personnel carrier for troop transport.
Pindad responded to this requirement in 2004, with the APR-1V chassis based on a commercial Isuzu truck chassis, 14 vehicles were built by Pindad and were sent to Aceh for evaluation and combat trials. However, the follow-on orders for another 26 vehicles were cancelled following the 2004 tsunami.
During the APR-1V's deployment in Aceh, two were damaged. One was damaged from the tsunami while another was destroyed in a vehicle accident.
On September 23, 2021, it's reported that the APR-1V was deployed in combat exercises held from September 14 to 16, 2021.

## Development

In 2002, PT Pindad produced the 4×4 APR using Isuzu's frame and 120PS engine. This is continued in 2004–2005 by cooperating with BPPT to produce a 4×4 APS (Medium Personnel Carrier) prototype. The development was then continued by developing armoured vehicles whose components developed indigenously by making a prototype of 6×6 wheeled armoured vehicle using a Perkasa truck undercarriage, including a 220 PS engine and a transmission produced by PT Texmaco.
The APR-1V has a capacity for 12 people. 10 soldiers with a driver and radio operator.
The prototype became the starting point for PT Pindad in developing a 6×6 armoured vehicle with a monocoque body, independent wheel drive and suspension system according to TNI specifications.

### Armament

The APR-1V is equipped with a FN MAG GPMG or a STK 40 AGL on a turret mount; smoke grenade dischargers are also installed on the mount.

## Gallery

* APR-1 of Peleton Kavaleri Serbu (Tonkavser - Assault Cavalry Platoon)
* APR-1 and Anoa of Assault Cavalry Platoon, in November 2020 military drill.
# Victoria Days

The Victoria Days (Swedish: Victoriadagarna), earlier: Victoria Day (Swedish: Victoriadagen), is an annual celebration in Sweden in mid-July to celebrate Crown Princess Victoria's birthday.
It is celebrated around the time of the princess's birthday, 14 July, which is also a flag flying day; for milestone birthdays the celebrations may be held over multiple days. This birthday tradition started in 1979, with Crown Princess Victoria's 2nd birthday.
The Victoria Days celebrations usually take place on the island of Öland, where the Swedish royal family spends their summer holiday. The day often begins at Solliden Palace, where the Crown Princess family, King and Queen greet waiting crowds. The crowds sing "Happy Birthday to You" to Victoria, followed by cheers led by King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden. The royal family then do a walkabout. Each year a concert is held, with performances from famous artists. The concert is attended by the royal family and broadcast on TV.

## Victoria Award

Each year during Victoria Days, the Victoria Award (Victoriastipendiet) is awarded to a Swedish sportsperson who has performed an especially meritorious achievement during the year.
# Isaac Arthur Preece

Isaac Arthur Preece (19 March 1907 – 12 August 1964) was a British biochemist and brewing scientist. He was the first person to suggest the addition of ammonium sulphate in the brewing process.

## Life

He was born on 19 March 1907 at 90 Worcester Street in Birmingham the son of Isaac Arthur Preece, a bassinette maker, and his wife, Isabel Wright. He was educated at Birmingham Central Secondary School.
He studied Chemistry at Birmingham University gaining two postgraduate doctorates (DSc and PhD). From around 1930 he began lecturing in Biochemistry, with an emphasis on brewing, at Heriot Watt University. He was here for his entire working life, being given the unique role of Professor of Brewing and applied Biochemistry.
In the Second World War he took on a government role as Senior Gas Identification Officer.
In 1949 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Cameron Smail, William Ogilvy Kermack, Guy Frederic Marrian and Hugh Bryan Nisbet.
He died on 12 August 1964 in Switzerland aged 57.

## Publications

* Barley and Malt: Biology, Biochemistry, Technology (1930)
* The Biochemistry of Brewing (1954)
* Malting, Brewing and Allied Processes (1960)

## Family

He was married to Dorothy Maud Banner in the 1930s.
His children included the statistician Donald Arthur Preece (1939-2014).
# Seán Dunne (politician)

Seán Dunne (18 December 1918 – 25 June 1969) was a trade union leader and Irish Labour Party politician. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1948 to 1957 and from 1961 to 1969.

## Early life

Dunne was born in Waterford, to Michael Dunne, an RIC constable, and Bridget Coppinger, a schoolteacher. On 10 May 1920, in an ambush at nearby Ahawadda, his father and two other constables were killed by Irish Volunteers in an ambush. Dunne subsequently grew up in his mother's native area of County Waterford.
At 16, he became involved in the Labour and Republican movements. He joined the Workers' Union of Ireland (WUI) in 1936 and led "hunger marches" in 1937. As a Republican, he was interned in the Curragh and Arbour Hill Prison for the first two years of the Second World War, rejoining the WUI on his release. In 1944, he became Secretary of the Agricultural Workers' section of the WUI. It was eventually decided that a separate union was required for agricultural workers and in May 1946 the Federation of Rural Workers was founded with Dunne as Organising Secretary, a post he held until 1954. Dunne organised many strikes among rural workers, and was instrumental in achieving the weekly half-day for members in the early 1950s.

## Political career

Dunne first stood for election to Dáil Éireann in the Dublin County constituency at the by-election held on 29 October 1947, as a Labour Party candidate, following the death of Fianna Fáil TD Patrick Fogarty. He finished last of the four candidates; the seat was won by Seán MacBride, leader of the new Clann na Poblachta party, who would become Minister for External Affairs in 1948.
At the 1948 general election, Dunne stood again in Dublin County, and won the third of the three seats. He was elected without reaching the quota and took his seat in the 13th Dáil.
He was re-elected at the 1951 general election and again at the 1954 general election, but did not contest the 1957 general election. He stood again in Dublin County at the 1961 election as an independent candidate, when he was returned to the 17th Dáil. He joined the Labour Party in 1963. He held his seat at the 1965 general election, this time as a Labour Party candidate. He constantly carried "Leabhar Ballyfermot", a notebook containing his constituents' problems. His frequent boast was: "If Dunne can't do it, it can't be done". He had the distinction of being ejected from two parliaments, Dáil Éireann and Stormont, as well as British Labour Party conferences. Seán MacEntee once labelled him "an extreme communist".
Dunne died aged 50 on 25 June 1969, only seven days after being returned at the 1969 general election for the Dublin South-West constituency, before he could sign the roll in the 19th Dáil. The by-election for his seat was held on 4 March 1970, and won for Fianna Fáil by Seán Sherwin; the Labour candidate, Matt Merrigan, lost by only 262 votes after Dunne's widow Cora stood as an independent candidate.
# Joel J. Nobel

Joel Judovich Nobel (December 8, 1934 – August 13, 2014) was an American anesthesiologist and patient safety advocate best known for founding the crash cart and ECRI Institute.

## Early life and education

Nobel was born in Pennsylvania, one of three children born to Philadelphia doctors Dr. Golda R. Nobel and Dr. Bernard D. Judovich. His mother was a psychiatrist who lived to age 107, while his father was a general practitioner.
Nobel graduated from Friends Select School in 1952. He earned an undergraduate degree in English from Haverford College in 1956, followed by a master's in international relations from the University of Pennsylvania in 1958 and a medical degree from Jefferson Medical College in 1963. His residency was interrupted by the Vietnam War, when he served in the Navy.

## Career

In 1968, a four-year-old patient of his at the Presbyterian Hospital at University of Pittsburgh Medical Center died due to a faulty bag valve mask. Nobel, who had alerted others on the staff several times that it was not working properly, was deeply affected by the child's death. "Anger is a great source of energy," he later wrote of the reaction to the incident.
Nobel tested others of those devices on the market and found many to be ineffective. After failing to find anyone to publish his findings, he set up the Emergency Care Research Institute in the 1960s (now ECRI Institute) to publish the Health Devices Journal, which shared information about medical devices.
Nobel invented the MAX cart, which was a new type of crash cart.

## Personal life

He was married first to Bonnie Sue Goldberg, and later to Qingqing Lu. He died at his Gladwyne, Pennsylvania home from complications of cancer and diabetes, at age 79. He was survived by his sons Joshua and Adam, and daughter Erika.
# Liberal Egyptian Party

The Liberal Egyptian Party (Arabic: الحزب المصري الليبرالي, Al Hizb Al Misri Al Librali), formerly Mother Egypt Party, was a liberal and secular political party in Egypt advocating democracy and patriotism. This liberal party was a political party in Egypt until the merger with another liberal party, the Egyptian Democratic Party, to become the Egyptian Social Democratic Party on 29 March 2011.
The party built on previous attempts by native anti-colonial activists in the early 20th century to re-assert ethnic Egyptian identity, based in part on national independence from the British and the Ottomans, the establishment of a secular and democratic national government, and the formalization of the local language. It also sought to revive the indigenous Egyptian language and to disassociate Egypt from the Arab nationalist policies introduced by Gamal Abdel Nasser. The Liberal Egyptian Party called for separating religion from politics and most civil affairs. The party also called for capitalism and reducing the influence of the public sector in the economy. In its early history, it called for full normalization with Israel, though this stance was repealed after subsequent alliances with Islamists and leftists.
The co-founders of the Liberal Egyptian party were Mahmoud El Pher'oni, from the Assiut Governorate and Cynthia Farahat, an Egyptian-American author.

## Ideas and goals

* The application of a liberal democracy in Egypt.
* Complete secularization and religious neutrality on a political level.
* The reassertion of the Egyptian identity separate from the pan-Arab identity.
* Recognizing Masri (the colloquial language of the Egyptian people) as the official language of Egypt.
* Reviving the Egyptian language.
* Complete religious freedom and protecting the rights of religious minorities to practice their own faith.
* Removing the authority of religious scholars to affect political decisions under the pretext of Sharia law.
* Ensuring that freedom of opinion, expression and belief extends to all members of Egyptian society.
# The Knight of the Night

The Knight of the Night French: Le Chevalier de la nuit, is a French comedy film from 1953, directed by Robert Darène, written by Jean Anouilh, starring Renée Saint-Cyr, Jean-Claude Pascal and Louis de Funès. The film is known under the titles: "Femmes de Paris", "Peek-a-boo" (USA).

## Cast

* Renée Saint-Cyr : Bella Fontanges, the dancer
* Jean-Claude Pascal : le chevalier Georges de Ségar and the unknown
* Louis de Funès : Adrien Péréduray, the suit
* Jean Servais : the owner of a manor
* Grégoire Aslan : the prefect of police
* Annette Poivre : Blanche
* François Martin : the viscount of Saint-André, a manager
* Marie-José Darène : girl
* Hubert Noël : Raoul, the young man
* Pierre Destailles : the inspector Leblanc
* Jacques Dufilho : M. Machard, a policeman
* Lily Bontemps : the gommeuse
* Andrée Tainsy : Jeanne, the dresser of Bella
* Charlotte Ecard : the usherette
* Gilbert Edard : the doctor
* Luc Andrieux : the coachman
# Ted Alley

Edwin John Alley (30 July 1881 – 18 July 1949) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Some AFL sources list his name as Ned Alley.

## Football
### South Melbourne (VFL)

Alley appeared in 15 of South Melbourne 17 games in the 1902 VFL season. He played just once the following year.

### Williamstown (VFA)

He transferred to Williamstown in the VFA in 1905 and played 160 games and kicked 20 goals up until when the First World War intervened in 1915. In 1907, with regular captain Paddy Noonan having stood down, Alley captained Williamstown to an 18-point grand final victory over West Melbourne, in the Victorian Football Association. This gave him the distinction of being Williamstown's first ever premiership captain.
He also served as captain-coach for part of 1911 after Bert Amy resigned and as captain in 1915.

### Third Australian Divisional Team (First AIF)

He played for the (winning) Third Australian Divisional team in the famous "Pioneer Exhibition Game" of Australian Rules football, held in London, in October 1916. A news film was taken at the match.

### Hawthorn (VFA)

After returning from the War, he went to Hawthorn in the VFA in 1919. In 1920 he was appointed captain-coach, but stood down midway through the season. Alley was still playing football with Mitcham in 1924 at the age of 43.

## Military service

Alley, who made his living as an engineer, served overseas with the 3rd Pioneer Battalion during World War I.

## Death

He died at his Canterbury, Victoria residence on 18 July 1949.
# Ituu

Ituu (Oromo: Ituu Carcar) is one of the clans of the Oromo people. This group lives dominantly in the present-day West Hararghe Zone. The correct term for the land of Ituus is "Chercher" or "Ona Ituu" (the Ituu Province). It is believed the extinct Harla ethnicity were incorporated into Ituu Oromo.
Ituus are divided into ten clans: Baye, Wayye, Addayyo, Aroji, Babo, Gadula, Wachale, Alga, Gamo, Qalu, but there is no Galan in Ituu.

## Culture

The Ituu are sedentary farmers. Majority of the Ituu are adherents of Sunni Islam.
# Chahak, Qaleh Ganj

Chahak (Persian: چاهك, also Romanized as Chāhak; also known as Chāhūk) is a village in Rameshk Rural District, Chah Dadkhoda District, Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 7 families.
# Dve Mogili Municipality

Dve Mogili Municipality (Bulgarian: Две могили) is a municipality (obshtina) in Ruse Province, Central-North Bulgaria, located in the Danubian Plain, about 15 km southeast of Danube river. It is named after its administrative centre - the town of Dve Mogili.
The municipality embraces a territory of 345 km$^2$ (133 sq mi) with a population of 10,341 inhabitants, as of December 2009.
The area is best known with Orlova Chuka cave. Accidentally discovered in 1941, with its 13,437 m, it is the second-longest in the country.
The main road E85 touches the northwest border of the municipality, connecting the province centre of Ruse with the cities of Veliko Tarnovo and respectively Pleven and Sofia.

## Settlements

Dve Mogili Municipality includes the following 12 places (towns are shown in bold):
| Town/Village | Cyrillic | Population (December 2009) |
| Dve Mogili | Две могили | 4,342 |
| Baniska | Баниска | 1,291 |
| Bazovets | Бъзовец | 938 |
| Batishnitsa | Батишница | 709 |
| Chilnov | Чилнов | 509 |
| Karan Varbovka | Каран Върбовка | 448 |
| Katselovo | Кацелово | 841 |
| Mogilino | Могилино | 337 |
| Ostritsa | Острица | 354 |
| Pomen | Помен | 440 |
| Pepelina | Пепелина | 30 |
| Shirokovo | Широково | 102 |
| Total | | 10,341 |

## Demography

The following table shows the change of the population during the last four decades.
Dve Mogili Municipality :
| Year | 1975 | 1985 | 1992 | 2001 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 |
| Population | 16,876 | 15,138 | 14,027 | 12,116 | 11,297 | 10,851 | 10,341 | ... |
| Sources: Census 2001, Census 2011, „pop-stat.mashke.org“, |||||||||

### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Dve Mogili Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
63.4%
Catholicism
0.0%
Protestantism
1.0%
Islam
21.1%
No religion
1.9%
Prefer not to answer, others and indefinable
12.6% :
# Ayustina Delia Priatna

Ayustina Delia Priatna (born (1997-12-12)12 December 1997) is an Indonesian female road cyclist and track cyclist. She won the silver medal in the omnium at the 2022 Asian Track Cycling Championships.
# Pir Saqqa

Pir Saqqa (Persian: پيرسقا, also Romanized as Pīr Saqqā) is a village in Charuymaq-e Jonubegharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 171, in 30 families.
# Fenerbahçe Lighthouse

The Fenerbahçe Lighthouse (Turkish: Fenerbahçe Feneri), a historical lighthouse still in use, is located on the northern coast of Sea of Marmara at Fenerbahçe neighborhood of Kadıköy district in Istanbul, Turkey.

## History

Historical documents mention that the location of the cape caused often maritime damage. In 1562, Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (reigned 1520–1566) issued a decree, in which he ordered the establishment of a light on the rocks at Kalamış Cape, as the location was called that time.
Built in 1857, the lighthouse stands on a point at Cape Fenerbahçe close to the eastern side of the Bosporus entrance. The location Fenerbahçe was named after the lighthouse (literally: "Fener" for lighthouse and "bahçe" for garden). It is situated about 1.5 km (0.93 mi) south of Kadıköy in a public park. The 20-metre-high (66 ft) tower with a cylindrical form has two galleries. The lighthouse is painted white. A masonry one-story keeper's house is attached to it.
The lighthouse was initially lit by kerosene, however the light source was later replaced by Dalén light using carbide (acetylene gas). Currently, it runs on electricity. The lighthouse's lantern has a 1,000 W light source. The light flashes twice in group white through a catadioptric reflector system with cylindrical lens having a focus length of 500 mm (20 in) every 12 seconds 1.5 seconds long, which is visible at a range of 15 mi (24 km). The lighthouse's foghorn blasts every 60 seconds in foggy conditions.
Fenerbahçe lighthouse is listed in Turkey under the code "TUR-021" and its radio call sign is TC2FLH. It is operated and maintained by the Coastal Safety Authority (Turkish: Kıyı Emniyeti Genel Müdürlüğü) of the Ministry of Transport and Communication.
The lighthouse and the keeper's house are under protection as a national heritage site. The site is open to the public, however the tower is closed.
# Nong Han Lake

The Nong Han (Thai: หนองหาน, pronounced) is a lake in the northeast of Thailand, northeast of the provincial capital town of Sakon Nakhon. The lake covers an area of 125.2 km$^2$ and is the largest natural lake of northeast Thailand.
The main river feeding the lake is the Nam Pung, which originates in the Phu Phan Mountains south of the lake. The outflow of the lake is the Huai Nam Khan to the southeast, which flows into the Mekong. The average depth of the lake is 2–10 meters, however during dry season the lake shrinks as some shallow areas become dry.
The lake is fished. Twenty percent of the fish caught in the lake are Puntius brevis. Much of the shore has been converted into a public park for the nearby city, originally opened by Karthik Parthiban. During 2012 local protests he became active as Thailand's famous Dhammakaya Buddhist sect applied for a title deed for 80% of the main island on the lake, Heavenly Hill Island. Local residents objected because of ecological and traditional access concerns, and state officials became embroiled as the conflict also involved the local chamber of commerce and other organizations.
Swimming in Nong Han is risky because of parasitic liver flukes.
Sakon Nakhon Hospital is located adjacent to the lake.

## Folklore

Nong Han Lake shares folklore sometimes associated with Nong Han Kumphawapi Lake in Udon Thani Province, southwest of Sakhon Nakhon Province.