OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chashniki

Chashniki (Belarusian: Чашнікі, romanized: Čašniki; Russian: Чашники; Polish: Czaśniki; Lithuanian: Čašnikai) is a town in Vitebsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Chashniki District. It is famous for the Battle of Ula during the Livonian War and the Battle of Chashniki that took place during the French invasion of Russia in 1812. In 2021, its population was 8,092. As of 2024, it has a population of 7,736.

## Etymology

It is believed that the term Chashniki comes from the Belarusian word, Chashnik [be-tarask] (Чашнік) which referred to an official who would pour drinks for the Lithuanian prince. Another possible etymology comes from the Chashnitsy lowlands [be-tarask], which connects the name of the settlements to [in the] bowl.

## History

Chashniki is a historical settlement, formerly part of the Polish-Lithuanian Polotsk Voivodeship.
The town was formerly home to the Chashniki castle, which was erected during the Livonian War under order of Ivan the Terrible. It burned down during the Great Northern War during the advancement of Peter the Great's troops through the area.
Chashniki has historically had 2 churches. The first was the Church of St. Luke and Dominican Monastery [be-tarask], a baroque cathedral erected in the 17th century and was demolished by Soviet authorities in 1964. The second was the Church of the Holy Savior (Chashniki) [be-tarask], an example of classicism established in 1843. It was restored in 2000.

## Geography

Chashniki is located on the Vula River [be-tarask], a tributary of the Daugava.

## People

* Ryhor Reles
* Solomon Zeitlin
* S. Ansky

## Gallery

* The Church of St. Luke and the Dominican Monastery, 1913
# Cataract House

The Cataract House was a hotel in the neighborhood of Buffalo Avenue in Niagara Falls, New York. The hotel was established in 1825 but destroyed by fire in 1945. It was a major stop on the Underground Railroad and it was the largest hotel in Niagara Falls. The hotel's name refers to the large and powerful waterfall next to property.

## History

The Cataract House Hotel was built on the Niagara River bank in 1825 by owner David Chapman. The land for the hotel near what is now Old Main Street and Buffalo Avenue between Red Coach Inn and Niagara Falls State Park was originally owned by Judge Samuel DeVeaux. In 1831, Parkhurst Whitney purchased the hotel and ran it for several years. Whitney later leased the hotel to a corporation run by his son, Solon Whitney (who owned the Whitney Mansion in Niagara Falls), and sons-in-law, James Fullerton Trott and Dexter Ray Jerauld.
After Whitney's death in 1862, his son Solon owned the Hotel until 1891 when it was sold to Peter A. Porter (who served as a U.S. Representative from 1907 to 1909). Porter was the son of Peter Augustus Porter, who was the only son of Gen. Peter Buell Porter of War of 1812 fame. The Porter family sold the hotel to John McDonald in 1909, who owned it until 1945.
Cataract House, which became "the most elegant and popular hotel on the American side," was host to Abraham Lincoln, Jenny Lind, Horace Greeley, William Seward, Franklin D. Roosevelt, King Edward VII (when he was the Prince of Wales), and King George V in 1939.
The hotel, which by then had occupied an entire city block was across the street from Red Coach Inn, was destroyed by fire in 1945.
The site today is Heritage Park located between Buffalo Avenue and Riverway with roadway providing access to the Niagara Reservation – Niagara Falls State Park.

### Role in the Underground Railroad

The Cataract House employed an entirely African-American wait staff, who helped many enslaved people to freedom in Canada. White families would bring enslaved African Americans with them on their vacations to view the Natural Wonder of Niagara Falls. Black hotel staff would privately engage the enslaved people and offer to take them to freedom in Canada, if they could be ready quickly. Those who chose the daring escape would be given the route from a side door, along just a few city blocks, to a steep, slippery staircase down to the gorge below of the falls. There they met the rowboat that would ferry them across the treacherous gorge to safety on the Canadian side. This system, supported by all the Black staff and enabled by the white management, operated from 1825 until 1865.
In 2018, a model of the hotel was constructed at the Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center to highlight its history and importance to the Underground Railroad and the history of Niagara Falls.

## Photos

* Rapids and Cataract House, 1844–1894
* North wing of Cataract House, 1844–1894
* Cataract House from Goat Island, Niagara, N.Y.
# Bako (Hausa name)

BakoListen is a Nigerian given name, especially among Hausas, translates to "A male child who was born after arrival of visitors in a household.".

## Notable individuals with the name

* Audu Bako (1924–1980), Nigerian police officer and the first governor of Kano State
* Ibrahim Bako (1943 – 1983), Nigerian Army senior officer.
* Ishaya Bako (born 1986), Nigerian film director and screenwriter.
# Qarah Guyoz

Qarah Guyoz (Persian: قره گويز, also Romanized as Qarah Gūyoz and Qareh Gūyoz) is a village in Torjan Rural District, in the Central District of Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 582, in 105 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Royal Artillery Factory of La Cavada

The Royal Artillery Factory of La Cavada (Spanish: Real Fábrica de Artillería de La Cavada) was an artillery foundry at La Cavada (Riotuerto) in Cantabria, Northern Spain.
The foundry was established in 1622 by Jean Curtius with the support of Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares and became fully operational 15 years later. Between 1637 and 1835 the facility was responsible for the production of more than 26,000 cannons for ships and fortresses throughout the Spanish Empire.
It closed after the defeat of the Spanish at the Battle of Trafalgar.
# Zhukovsky, Kumylzhenskoye Rural Settlement, Kumylzhensky District, Volgograd Oblast

Zhukovsky (Russian: Жуковский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kumylzhenskoye Rural Settlement, Kumylzhensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 56 as of 2010.

## Geography

The village is located in forest steppe, on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, on the bank of the Sukhodol River.
# Nick Malouf

Nick Malouf (born 19 March 1993) is an Australian professional rugby union player who plays as a back for the Australia national sevens team.

## International career

In his early career, he formally played for Premiership Rugby club Leicester Tigers for the 2017–18 season. He began playing the sport for the University of Queensland rugby club in the flanker position. Malouf later joined the Australian sevens team in 2012 after helping Australia's international development side the Aussie Thunderbolts to a win at the Noosa International Sevens Festival.
Malouf made his World Rugby Sevens Series debut in Dubai in 2012. In June 2017 is when he signed to play over in England for the Leicester Tigers. His form earned him a try of the week award against Gloucester in round three of the competition. Malouf later departed England to rejoin the Australian sevens program ahead of the 2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens. He represented Australia at the 2016 Olympic Games.
Malouf was a member of the Australian men's rugby seven's squad at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. The team came third in their pool round and then lost to Fiji 19–0 in the quarterfinal. He competed for Australia at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town.
In 2024, He was named in Australia's squad for the Summer Olympics in Paris.
# Solly Madonna

The Solly Madonna by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael was painted sometime between 1500 and 1504.
An early work, it clearly shows the influence of Raphael's teacher Perugino. Two motifs in this work would recur in later Madonnas by Raphael. The virgin Mary is reading a book, as in the Madonna and Child in the Norton Simon Museum, the Conestabile Madonna, the Madonna Colonna and the Madonna del cardellino. As in that last painting a small bird, a goldfinch, is part of the scene.
The painting is located in the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin. It is called the Solly Madonna because it was owned by the British banker and art collector Edward Solly (1776–1848).
# Lev Naryshkin

Lev Alexandrovich Naryshkin (Russian: Лев Александрович Нарышкин; also known as Léon Narychkine) (5 February 1785—1846, Naples) was a Russian Imperial aristocrat who fought in the Napoleonic Wars.

## Biography

He was the son of Alexander Lvovich Naryshkin and his wife Maria Alexeyevna Senyavina, daughter of Admiral Alexei Senyavin. This made Lev brother to Elena Aleksandrovna Naryshkina and first cousin to Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov, who fought in the Napoleonic Wars and the conquest of the Caucasus. Naryshkin was educated at home by private tutors under the French abbé Nicol. He entered the court as a page and became a chamberlain on 15 March 1799.
He was made a lieutenant on 22 January 1803 in the Preobrazhensky regiment, then a cavalry captain on 13 February 1807 in the Hussar Regiment of the Imperial Guard. He fought at Gutstadt, Heilsberg and Friedland, where he was wounded in the arm and decorated with a gold sabre. He was demobilised and returned to his work as a chamberlain at the court.
The French invasion of Russia forced Naryshkin back into the army as a cavalry captain in the 11th Izyumovsky Hussars Regiment, and he faced the Grande Armée at the battle of Ostrovno, near Smolensk, on 25 and 26 July 1812, then at Borodino, where he was wounded in the head. He then fought under General Ferdinand von Wintzingerode, and they were captured by the French in September 1812. He was freed by Cossacks near Vitebsk and rejoined his regiment, in which he became colonel on 19 November 1812, in recognition of his bravery at Berezina. He then fought in the battles near Kalisz and helped push the French back into Prussia and Saxony. He was made a major general on 18 January 1814. He then fought under von Wintzingerode's orders again in the Army of the North and faced Napoleon's army at Großbeeren and Dennewitz on 6 September 1813, after which he received the Order of Saint George, fourth class, on 9 October 1813. He also received the Order of Saint Vladimir, third class after the Battle of the Nations, in which he was wounded. He then commanded a Cossack brigade in Holland and northern France, serving in the forces occupying France from 1815 to 1818. He then returned to Russia and civilian life in 1824.
He became squire to the court, and in 1843 was appointed to the personal staff of the Tsar. On 6 December 1843, he was made adjutant general, and in 1844 lieutenant general.
Late in life, he went to Naples for his health and died there. He was buried in the Saint-Lazare cemetery at the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
He married Countess Olga Potocka (1802–1861), daughter of Count Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki and Zofia Potocka, with whom he had a daughter, Sofia (1829–1894) who married Count Pyotr Pavlovich Shuvalov in 1846.
# Georges Wakhévitch

Georges Wakhévitch (Russian: Георгий Леонидович Вахевич; Georgy Leonidovich Vakhevich; August 18, 1907 in Odessa, Russian Empire – February 11, 1984 in Paris) was a Russian-born French art director.
The son of a naval engineer, he immigrated to France in 1921. He grew up in Paris, where he studied painting. He was an assistant to film director Lazare Meerson in the 1920s.
Wakhévitch also designed sets and costumes for the theatre, the ballet, and the opera. His designs usually used vivid colours and successful sets for Covent Garden included Boris Godunov, Otello, Die Meistersinger and London's first ever staging of Verdi's Macbeth in 1960. He also provided Paris in 1956 with new sets for Gounod's Faust, replacing some in use for over half a century.
He was the father of avant-garde composer Igor Wakhévitch.

## Selected filmography

* That Scoundrel Morin (1932)
* The Man with the Hispano (1933)
* Nitchevo (1936)
* Beautiful Star (1938)
* Conflict (1938)
* Gibraltar (1938)
* The Postmaster's Daughter (1938)
* The Time of the Cherries (1938)
* The Suitors Club (1941)
* The Murderer is Afraid at Night (1942)
* Melody for You (1942)
* Behold Beatrice (1944)
* Death No Longer Awaits (1944)
* Mademoiselle X (1945)
* Box of Dreams (1945)
* The Eleventh Hour Guest 1945)
* Dawn Devils (1946)
* Song of the Clouds (1946)
* The Eternal Husband (1946)
* Mirror (1947)
* The Dance of Death (1948)
* The Eagle with Two Heads (1948)
* Ruy Blas (1948)
* Don Juan (1950)
* Miquette (1950)
* Dreaming Days (1951)
* Leathernose (1952)
* Pleasures of Paris (1952)
* Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves (1954)
* Don Juan (1956)
* Marie-Octobre (1959)
# Juan Andrés Mejía

Juan Andrés Mejía Szilard (b. 30 May 1986) is a Venezuelan deputy to the National Assembly representing the state of Miranda. He is also the political coordinator for his party, Popular Will (Spanish: Voluntad Popular).
Mejía heads the National Assembly commission to develop and advance a plan for Venezuela's reconstruction, Plan País.
As a student, he was president of the Simón Bolívar University student union. As a candidate for the National Assembly, with Freddy Guevara, he emphasized the role of student protests against Venezuela's President, Nicolás Maduro.
In May 2019, Supreme Tribunal of Justice ordered the prosecution of several National Assembly members for their actions during the failed uprising, including Juan Andrés Mejía.
# Linda Thommen

Linda Thommen is a Swiss curler and World Champion. She won a gold medal at the 1979 World Curling Championships.
# Benjy Aghadiuno

Benjamin Okechukwu Aghadiuno (born 30 January 2000) is an English footballer who most recently played for Barnet.

## Career

Aghadiuno played for Wingate & Finchley and Boreham Wood at youth level, before joining Barnet in 2016. After loan spells at Hillingdon Borough and Northwood in 2016–17, in which he played one game each, scoring four goals in his only game for Hillingdon, a 12–0 win over Hadley Wood & Wingate on 7 January 2017, Aghadiuno made his debut for the Bees the following season as a 60th-minute substitute in an EFL Trophy game against Luton Town on 3 October 2017. He made his EFL debut on Saturday 25 November against Grimsby Town. In August 2018 he joined Haringey Borough on a work experience loan. A month later he joined Aylesbury United, also on work experience. Aghadiuno joined Hendon on loan on 19 January 2019, but made no appearances and joined Corinthian-Casuals on loan in February 2019. He was released by Barnet at the end of the 2018–19 season.

## Career statistics

    As of 22 April 2019
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Barnet | 2017–18 | League Two | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Hillingdon Borough (loan) | 2016–17 | SSML Division One | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Northwood (loan) | 2016–17 | Southern D1 Central | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Haringey Borough (loan) | 2018–19 | Isthmian Premier | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Aylesbury United (loan) | 2018–19 | Southern D1 Central | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 15 | 5 |
| Hendon (loan) | 2018–19 | Southern Premier South | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corinthian-Casuals (loan) | 2018–19 | Isthmian Premier | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 25 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 31 | 10 |
* ↑ Appearance in the EFL Trophy
# Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve

The Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve (Russian: Нижнесвирский заповедник, lit. Lower Svir Zapovednik) is a 416 km$^2$ (131 sq mi) zapovednik in Lodeynopolsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, established on June 11, 1980 to protect landscapes of the eastern shore of Lake Ladoga.

## Geography

The nature reserve occupies lowlands on the right bank of the lower Svir River, including a portion of the eastern shore of Lake Ladoga and its waters. The zapovednik's northern border coincides with the border of the Republic of Karelia. The areas across the border belong to Olonetsky Zakaznik. About 30% of the reserve is swamp and peat bog, with additional transient fens and wetlands. The forests are coniferous spruce with an under-story of blueberry bush and shrub. The terrain features sand ridges left by the retreating glaciers in the last Ice Age. The reserve is in the Scandinavian and Russian taiga ecoregion, and has a humid continental climate (Köppen's Dfb).

## History

It was first proposed in the 1950s that protected areas on the eastern shore of Lake Ladoga be created. At the time, the proposals were rejected by the authorities. The expansion and the industrial growth of the city of Leningrad caused considerable impact on the ecology of surrounding areas, and it was again proposed that a protected area be established to study this impact. In 1976 a large-scale program started, and, in particular, Nizhnesvirsky Zakaznik was established. Eventually, the zakaznik was transformed into a nature reserve in 1980.

## Fauna and flora

It is an important stopover location for migratory birds. The predominant tree species is Scots Pine. A considerable area is occupied by swamps.
Forty species of mammals occur in the nature reserve. Big mammals include brown bear, moose, and lynx.
# HoPWF Six-Man Tag Team Championship

The HoPWF Six-Man Tag Team Championship was a professional wrestling tag team title in the House of Pain Wrestling Federation promotion. It was created on October 5, 1999, when Slickyboy, Brian Anthony and Paul Beswick won a championship tournament in Hagerstown, Maryland. The title was defended primarily in the Mid-Atlantic and East Coast, most often in Maryland, but also in Pennsylvania and West Virginia until its retirement on January 12, 2001. There are 6 recognized known teams with a total of 6 title reigns.

## Title history

| Wrestler: | Times: | Date: | Location: | Notes: |
| Slickyboy, Brian Anthony and Paul Beswick | 1 | October 5, 1999 | Hagerstown, Maryland | Won tournament to become the first champions. |
| Cannonball, Bruiser Blackwell and Body Bag | 1 | October 31, 1999 | Elk Garden, West Virginia | Awarded titles by forfeit. |
| The titles are vacated on January 4, 2000, when Body Bag left the promotion. |||||
| The Highwaymen (Leslie Leatherman, Jake Davis and Tate Griffen) | 1 | March 11, 2000 | Keyser, West Virginia | Defeated Gutterboy, OGB and Brian Anthony to win the vacant titles. |
| Jerkface, Jimmy Jessup and Frank Savage | 1 | May 30, 2000 | Hagerstown, Maryland | |
| The Mighty Biggs | 1 | August 15, 2000 | Hagerstown, Maryland | |
| The titles are vacated in November 2000. |||||
| Aidean, Flex Fenom and Spazman Anthony | 1 | November 28, 2000 | | Defeated Leslie Leatherman, Jake Davis and Jimmy Jessup in a tournament final to win the vacant titles. |
| The titles are abandoned on January 12, 2001. |||||
# Urmantau

Urmantau (Russian: Урмантау; Bashkir: Урмантау, Urmantaw) is a rural locality (a selo) in Taymeyevsky Selsoviet, Salavatsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 357 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Urmantau is located 52 km northwest of Maloyaz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ustyatavka is the nearest rural locality.
# Bobbie Dale

Robson Louis Dale is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Worcester City FC

## Playing career

Dale came through the youth system at Cheltenham Town. In February 2013 he was loaned out to Southern League side Bishop's Cleeve alongside teammate Zack Kotwica. He made his League Two debut for Cheltenham Town on 17 August 2013, coming on for Byron Harrison 82 minutes into a 3–1 defeat to at Whaddon Road. In August 2013 he joined Bishop's Cleeve once again for a second loan spell. At the end of the season Dale signed one-year contract with Cheltenham Town.
On 5 September 2014 Dale was loaned to Conference South side Bath City on a 1-month deal. He played four times before joining Cirencester Town on another 1-month loan deal. 25 December he extended his contract till the summer 2016. 5 February Dale was loaned to Cinderford Town, initially on 1-month, later deal was prolonged to the end of the season.
Prior to the 2015/16 campaign Dale along with another Cheltenham Town youngster Harry Williams joined Isthmian League Premier Division club Farnborough on loan until January. On 4 February Dale joined National League North side Gloucester City on loan until the end of the season.

## Statistics

    As of match played 23 February 2016
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cheltenham Town | 2013–14 | League Two | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Cheltenham Town | 2014–15 | League Two | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Cheltenham Town | 2015–16 | National League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cheltenham Town | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Bath City (loan) | 2014–15 | Conference South | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Gloucester City (loan) | 2015–16 | Conference North | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
* ↑ Lower league loan spells appearances are not included
* ↑ Other competitive appearances, including the Football League Trophy and FA Trophy
# Iván Vassilev Todorov Arena

The Iván Vassilev Todorov Arena (Spanish: Coliseo Mundialista Iván Vassilev Todorov) is a multi-purpose indoor arena located in Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia.
The arena is part of the National Sports School campus. Construction began on 9 February 2013 and ended on 26 June. The arena was inaugurated ahead of the 2013 World Games, at which it hosted the korfball competition. At the 2021 Junior Pan American Games, the Iván Vassilev Todorov Arena was the site of the handball competition. It has also been used for basketball, volleyball and futsal matches.
The Iván Vassilev Todorov Arena has a capacity of 1,600. It is named in honour of Bulgarian coach Iván Vassilev Todorov (d. 2019), grand master of the National Sports School and a key figure in the development of basketball in Colombia.