OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ægidius Elling

Jens William Ægidius Elling (also Aegidus or Aegidius) (26 July 1861 – 27 May 1949) was a Norwegian researcher, inventor and pioneer of gas turbines who is considered to be the father of the gas turbine. He built the first gas turbine that was able to produce more power than needed to run its own components.
Elling was born in and grew up in Oslo, Norway. He studied mechanical engineering at Kristiania Technical College, (now part of Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences) graduating in 1881. Between 1885 and 1902, he worked as an engineer and designer at a number of workshops in Sweden and Norway.
His first gas turbine patent was granted in 1884.
In 1903 he completed the first turbine that produced excess power; his original machine used both rotary compressors and turbines to produce 11 bhp (8 kW; 11 PS) net. He further developed the concept, and by 1912 he had developed a gas turbine system with separate turbine unit and compressor in series, a combination that is now common.
One major challenge was to find materials that could withstand the high temperatures developed in the turbine to achieve high output powers. His 1903 turbine could withstand inlet temperatures up to 400°Celsius (752°F). Elling understood that if better materials could be found, the gas turbine would be an ideal power source for airplanes. Many years later, Sir Frank Whittle, building on the early work of Elling, managed to build a practical gas turbine engine for an airplane, the jet engine. His gas turbine prototypes from 1903 and 1912 are exhibited at Norsk Teknisk Museum in Oslo.
Elling also did significant development work in other areas, such as steam engine controls, pumps, compressors, vacuum drying et cetera.
In 1914 Elling produced a book called Billig opvarmning: veiledning i at behandle magasinovner økonomisk og letvint. (English: Cheap Heating: Guidance for the simple and economical treatment of base burners), which was published by Aschehoug. Books written by Elling are now rare, and are mostly found in museums and libraries.
# Naveh, Kurdistan

Naveh (Persian: ناوه, also Romanized as Nāveh) is a village in Buin Rural District, Nanur District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 196. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Cellofan – med døden til følge

Cellofan – med døden til følge (English: Cellophan) is a 1998 Norwegian crime film directed by Eva Isaksen, starring Andrine Sæther and Sverre Anker Ousdal. The young journalist Marianne Hovden (Sæther) is instructed by her father on his deathbed to burn a box of letters hidden in his attic. Defying his wish, she reads the letters, where he is accused of the murder of a young woman 25 years ago. Convinced of her father's innocence, she travels to the small village where the murder took place, to solve the mystery.
# Welcome Home (2006 film)

Welcome Home (Spanish: Bienvenido a Casa) is a 2006 Spanish comedy-drama film written and directed by David Trueba, starring Pilar López de Ayala and Alejo Sauras as Eva and Samuel, a couple just settled in Madrid, alongside Ariadna Gil, Juan Echanove, Jorge Sanz, Javivi Gil Valle, Julián Villagrán, Juana Acosta, Vicente Haro, Carlos Larrañaga and Concha Velasco.

## Cast

* Pilar López de Ayala as Eva
* Alejo Sauras as Samuel
* Ariadna Gil as Sandra
* Juan Echanove as Félix
* Julián Villagrán as Contra
* Jorge Sanz as Lucas
* Javivi Gil Valle as Mariano
* Concha Velasco as madre de Samuel
* Juana Acosta as Nieves
* Carlos Larrañaga as Andrés
* Vicente Haro as Don Vicente

## Production

The film is a Fernando Trueba PC and Ensueño Films production, and it had the participation of Antena 3 and Canal+. Javier Limón and Andrés Calamaro were responsible for composing and producing the score. It was shot in between Madrid, Almería and Santander.

## Release

The film screened out as the opening film of the 9th Málaga Film Festival in March 2006. It was theatrically released in Spain on 7 April 2006.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2006 | 9th Málaga Film Festival | Silver Biznaga for Best Director | David Trueba | Won | |
| 2007 | 21st Goya Awards | Best Original Song | "Duermen los niños" by Andrés Calamaro, Javier Limón, David Trueba | Nominated | |
# En vivo 1993 Argentina

En vivo 1993 Argentina (Spanish: Live 1993 Argentina) is the first live album of Argentine heavy metal band Hermética, self-released in 1993.
It was recorded on May 15, 1993 at "Stadium", a venue in Buenos Aires.
A video version of the album (VHS) was also commercialized.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Ricardo Iorio, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Ricardo Iorio - Bass, vocals
* Claudio O'Connor - Lead vocals
* Antonio Romano - Guitar
* Claudio Strunz - Drums
# Mariano Argento

Mariano Argento (born December 5, 1962) is an Argentine television actor who has primarily appeared on Argentine television. He has appeared in over 15 Argentine television series and films since 1994.

## Career

Argento began as a salesman and in his twenties was a branch manager of Banco del Buen Ayre. He entered the acting profession late and made his first television appearance in Poliladron in 1994. Then in 1995 he starred in the successful children's telenovela Chiquititas (known in English as Tiny Angels), created and produced by Cris Morena. In 1996 he starred in the telenovela 90-60-90 Modelos which first aired on January 8, 1996, on Canal 9 in Argentina. The series, which relates the story about beauty women, who had to choose their own destiny saw Argento feature alongside actors such as Natalia Oreiro, Silvia Kutika, Osvaldo Laport, Coraje Abalos and Florencia Bertotti.
On October 6, 2004 he appeared in an episode of the series Los secretos de papá.
Argento directed Amigos de la infancia in 2003 and in 2009 he featured in the thriller The Secret in Their Eyes. Directed by Juan José Campanella and based on Eduardo Sacheri's novel La pregunta de sus ojos (English: The Question in Their Eyes), Argento appeared alongside Ricardo Darín, Soledad Villamil, Rafael Godino, Guillermo Francella and Pablo Rago.

## Filmography

* Poliladron (TV series, 1994)
* Por siempre mujercitas (TV series, 1995)
* Sheik (TV series, 1995)
* La hermana mayor (TV series, 1995)
* Chiquititas (TV series, 1995)
* 90-60-90 modelos (TV series, 1996)
* Verano del '98 (TV series, 1998)
* Buenos vecinos (TV series, 1999)
* Provócame (TV series, 2001)
* Amigos de la infancia (2003)
* Soy gitano (TV episode, 2003)
* Rincón de luz (TV episode, 2003)
* Los secretos de papá (TV episode, 2004)
* Vientos de agua (TV episode, 2006)
* The Golden Door (2006)
* The Secret in Their Eyes (2009) .... Romano
# Étoile Lusitana

Étoile Lusitana Club (English: Lusitanian Star) is a Senegalese youth football academy based in Dakar.

## History

Lusitania was founded on 20 April 2008 by Luís Norton de Matos, who holds 80% on the rights of the club, the other 20% holds a Senegalese company.
The team's academy made international headlines when it won the premier section of the Northern Ireland Milk Cup competition in 2010. The club's name is taken from the ancient name of the Roman Province in Portugal.
In the 2009 season, the team finished in sixth position in the Senegalese Second Division and te 2010 season on place six.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | SEN | Babacar Mbaye |
| 2 | DF | SEN | Aliou Cisse |
| 3 | DF | SEN | Zacharia Ngom |
| 4 | DF | SEN | Moustapha Diop |
| 5 | DF | SEN | Ismaïla Dieye |
| 6 | MF | SEN | Djibril Sambou |
| 7 | MF | SEN | Cheikh Cisse |
| 8 | MF | SEN | Mamadou Niang |
| 9 | FW | CPV | João Nunes |
| 10 | MF | SEN | Abdou Seck |
| 11 | MF | SEN | Sidibouyeu Thiandoum |
| 12 | GK | SEN | Tidiane Dione |
| 14 | FW | SEN | Birame Ndoye |
| 15 | MF | SEN | Jean Armand Mendy |
| 16 | DF | NGA | Ugochukwu K. Okafor |
| 17 | MF | GUI | Lucky Mbata |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 18 | MF | GAM | Sana Sonko |
| 19 | FW | SEN | Mamadou Ndiaye |
| 20 | MF | SEN | Abdou Bah |
| 21 | FW | SEN | Ousmane Gaye |
| 22 | DF | SEN | Pape Wade |
| 23 | DF | SEN | El Hadji Yakhya Lô |
| 24 | MF | SEN | Jean Gackou |
| 26 | FW | SEN | Dame Bamba Sow |
| 27 | MF | SEN | Mame Ndongo Diaw |
| 28 | MF | SEN | Papis Djigo |
| 29 | FW | SEN | Atoumane Dieng |
| 30 | MF | SEN | Ibrahima Conte |
| 31 | FW | SEN | Cheick Thiaw |
| 32 | MF | SEN | Mamadou Alassane Lô |
| 36 | MF | SEN | Pape Ndour |
| 37 | MF | SEN | Pape Dieng (Captain) |

### Staff
#### Sports
##### Head coach

* Babacar Fall

##### Goalkeeper coach

* Serigne Mactar Dia

##### Fitness coach

* Souleymane Diallo
* Elder Fontes

#### Management
##### Business manager

* Samba Sow

##### Technical director

* Moussa Gueye

##### Financial director

* Mountakha Ndao

## Reserve Squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | DF | SEN | Alfreid Ba |
| — | DF | SEN | Cheikh Babou |
| — | DF | SEN | Ibou Faye |
| — | MF | SEN | Mathieu Bandiaky |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | SEN | Souleymane Diagne |
| — | MF | SEN | Pape Ndiaye |
| — | MF | SEN | Roger Sambou |
| — | FW | SEN | Serigne Sow |

## Achievements

* Milk Cup (Premier): 2010

## Notable coaches

* Luis Norton De Matos (2008–2010)
* Oumar Diatta (2010–2011)
# Tselinny District, Kurgan Oblast

Tselinny District (Russian: Цели́нный райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kurgan Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,460 square kilometers (1,340 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Tselinnoye. Population: 17,187 (2010 Census); 23,058 (2002 Census); 25,316 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Tselinnoye accounts for 29.5% of the district's total population.
# Karin Daughter of Ingmar

Karin Daughter of Ingmar (Swedish: Karin Ingmarsdotter) is a 1920 Swedish silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström. It is the second part in Sjöström's large-scale adaption of Selma Lagerlöf's novel Jerusalem, following Sons of Ingmar from the year before, and depicting chapter three and four from the novel. The critical reception of the film was, however, unenthusiastic, and Sjöström decided to not direct any more parts. Eventually the suite was finished by Gustaf Molander in 1926.

## Cast

* Victor Sjöström as Ingmar
* Tora Teje as Karin Ingmarsdotter
* Bertil Malmstedt as Lill-Ingmar
* Tor Weijden as Halfvor
* Nils Lundell as Eljas Elof Ersson
* Carl Browallius as Eljas' father
* Josua Bengtsson as Eljas' friend
* Nils Ahrén as Berger Sven Persson
* Olof Ås as Inspector
* Eric Gustafson as Innkeeper's Son
* Emil Fjellström as Stark-Ingmar
* Paul Hallström
# Santa María Dam

The Santa María Dam (Spanish: Planta Hidroeléctrica Santa María) is a reinforced concrete gravity dam and power plant spanning the Samalá River in Zunil, Escuintla, Guatemala.
The dam's reservoir has a total capacity of 215,500 m$^3$. The water is transported to the powerhouse through 614 m long pressure pipe. The plant has 3 different turbines (1 × 2.48 MW and 2 × 2.2 MW) with a total installed capacity of 6.88 MW. The plant has a level declination of 101 m, and a designed flow of 2.35 m$^3$/s for unit 1 and 2, and 2.42 m$^3$/s for unit 3.
The plant that became operational in 1927 annually produces 38 GWh of electrical power.
# Widows (2011 film)

Widows (Spanish: Viudas) is a 2011 Argentine comedy-drama film directed by Marcos Carnevale. The film was the second highest grossing non-US film in Argentina in 2011.

## Cast

* Graciela Borges as Elena
* Valeria Bertuccelli as Adela
* Rita Cortese as Esther
* Martín Bossi as Justina
# Museos de Tenerife

Museums of Tenerife (Spanish: Museos de Tenerife), originally Autonomous Organization of Museums and Centers of Tenerife (Spanish: Organismo Autónomo de Museos y Centros de Tenerife), is an organisation in Tenerife.

## History

The organisation was created by Cabildo de Tenerife in the early 1990s. In 2011 it was renamed from "Organismo Autónomo de Museos y Centros de Tenerife" to "Museos de Tenerife".
At present, it constitutes the most complete museum network in the Canary Islands.

## Museums

The organisation comprises the following museums:
* Museo de la Naturaleza y Arqueología
** Museo Arqueologico de Tenerife
** Instituto Canario de Bioantropología
** Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Tenerife
* Museum of Science and the Cosmos
* Museum of the History of Tenerife
** Sede Casa Lercaro
** Sede Casa de Carta
** Centro de Interpretación "Castillo de San Cristóbal"
* Centro de Documentación Canario-Americano
* Cueva del Viento
# Sogotlu

Sogotlu (Persian: سگتلو, also Romanized as Sogotlū; also known as Sūchīdlū) is a village in Dizaj Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 24 families.
# Ziarat-e Bacheh

Ziarat-e Bacheh (Persian: زيارت بچه, also Romanized as Zīārat-e Bacheh and Zīyāratbacheh) is a village in Sorkh Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 538, in 118 families.
# Liceo Técnico Profesional Santa Rosa

Liceo Técnico Profesional Santa Rosa (English: Santa Rosa Technical-Professional High School) is a Chilean high school located in Rancagua, Cachapoal Province, Chile.
# Latający Wilnianin

Latający Wilnianin (English: Flying Vilnian) was the popular name of a passenger train which in the interbellum period linked Warsaw with Wilno (now Vilnius, Lithuania). Another name for that train was Gwiazda Północy (The Star of the North).
In 1919, it took around 20 hours for a train to cross the distance of 423 kilometers between Warszawa Zachodnia (Warsaw West) and the station in Wilno. In 1939, this distance was crossed in 5 hours and 45 minutes. In the summer of 1939, the fast train left Warsaw daily at 9:05 to arrive at Wilno at 14:50. A second daily train between the two cities left Warsaw West at 16:41 and arrived at Wilno at 22:31.
The trains, both of which finished routes at then-border station of Turmont - Zemgale, Latvia, stopped at the following stations:
* Warsaw Główna
* Warszawa Wschodnia
* Białystok
* Grodno
* Porzecze [pl] (32 kilometers northeast of Grodno)
* Turmont - Zemgale, Latvia
# The Bees (film)

The Bees (Spanish: Abejas asesinas, "Killer Bees") is a 1978 Mexican horror film about South American bees imported to the USA, where they wreak havoc.

## Cast

* John Saxon - John Norman
* Angel Tompkins - Sandra Miller
* John Carradine - Dr. Sigmund Hummel
* Claudio Brook - Dr. Miller
* Alicia Encinas - Alicia
* Roger Cudney - Blankeley

## Production

The film was originally to be written and directed by Jack Hill but he was replaced by the producer during filming. Warner Bros. reputedly paid New World Pictures a large amount for the film's release to be delayed until after that of The Swarm (1978).
It was one of several Roger Corman-financed films starring John Saxon.
# Ossamycin

Ossamycin is a fermentation-derived natural product belonging to a family of 22- to 26-membered macrocyclic polyketides which is featured with a 6,6-spiroacetal (1,7-dioxaspiro[5,5]-undecanyl) moiety connected to one side of the macrocycle. Widely-studied 26-membered oligomycins/rutamycins, 24-membered dunaimycins, and 22-membered cytovaricin are also in this family.

## Medical uses

Ossamycin from Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. ossamyceticus is an antifungal and cytotoxic polyketide and a potent inhibitor of the F0 component of mitochondrial F1F0-ATPase, which were shown to be among the top 0.1% most cell line selective cytotoxic agents of 37,000 molecules tested against the 60 human cancer cell lines of the National Cancer Institute.

## History

Ossamycin was originally isolated in 1965 from culture broths of Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. ossamyceticus. Studies in 1969 showed that ossamycin contained an unusual aminodeoxysaccharide that was given the name, ossamine. After nearly 30 years in 1995, its three-dimensional structure and relative stereochemistry were totally determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies.

## Biosynthesis

Polyketides members in this family have very similar skeleton which means they share a common pathway for their biosynthesis. However, ossamycin modular PKS is rare and unique since its programmed iteration is required to assemble its product considering that only 14 extension modules have to accomplish 15 cycles of polyketide chain extension in ossamycin. And cytochrome P450 enzymes are involved in post-PKS oxidation of the ossamycin macrocycle. Unusual 2,3,4,6-deoxyaminohexose sugar L-ossamine need to be attached to C-8 of the ossamycin macrocycle in tailoring stage.
# Jacques Williams

Jacques Roger Williams (born 25 April 1981) is an English professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Birmingham City in the Football League.

## Football career

Williams was born in Wallasey, Cheshire, and raised in France. He started his football career in the youth system at Bordeaux, and played for the Bordeaux junior side which won the French under-18 championship. At the age of 18 he came to England with fellow French youngster Trésor Luntala for trials with Birmingham City, and both players signed on free transfers before the 1999–2000 season. Williams was on standby for the England under-18 match against Switzerland in September 1999, but an ankle problem prevented his taking part, and he was named in the preliminary squad for European Under-18 Championship qualifiers in October but remained unused. He made his first-team debut for Birmingham in August 2000, playing once in the League Cup and then three First Division matches, but his development was interrupted by the need for a double hernia operation. Though he recovered sufficiently to resume playing reserve team football, scoring the goals which put the team into the semifinal of the Birmingham Senior Cup, a spate of injuries meant that those four games were all he played for Birmingham's first team before being released when his contract expired.
He had a trial at Crewe Alexandra, on the recommendation of former assistant manager Brian Eastick, then academy director at Birmingham, but no contract ensued.
He joined Conference club Scarborough for the 2003–04 season, but sustained a broken rib and punctured lung in only his second game, complications from which meant a prolonged stay in hospital and three months out of football. Returning to action in November 2003, he played a further ten league games, but was only an unused substitute in the club's FA Cup fourth round match against Premier League club Chelsea, despite scoring and hitting the post in the preceding league game. He then injured an ankle, and was released at the end of the season.
He spent the 2005–06 season with Belgian Second Division club Excelsior Virton for whom he made three substitute appearances.
In August 2006 he had a trial with Brighton & Hove Albion, scoring in an 11–0 rout of French amateur side Racing Club Port du Havre and making a promising substitute appearance in a 2–0 defeat against Le Havre AC, but manager Mark McGhee decided against signing him.
# Boʻzsuv

Boʻzsuv (Uzbek: Boʻzsuv, Бўзсув or Bozsu / Бозсу, Russian: Бозсу, romanized: Bozsu) is an urban-type settlement in Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan. It is part of Yangiyoʻl District. The town population in 1989 was 3673 people.
# Rachis

In biology, a rachis /ˈreɪkɪs/ (from the Ancient Greek: ῥάχις [rhákhis], "backbone, spine") is a main axis or "shaft".

## In zoology and microbiology

In vertebrates, rachis can refer to the series of articulated vertebrae, which encase the spinal cord. In this case the rachis usually forms the supporting axis of the body and is then called the spine or vertebral column. Rachis can also mean the central shaft of pennaceous feathers.
In the gonad of the invertebrate nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, a rachis is the central cell-free core or axis of the gonadal arm of both adult males and hermaphrodites where the germ cells have achieved pachytene and are attached to the walls of the gonadal tube. The rachis is filled with cytoplasm.

## In botany

In plants, a rachis is the main axis of a compound structure. It can be the main stem of a compound leaf, such as in Acacia or ferns, or the main, flower-bearing portion of an inflorescence above a supporting peduncle. Where it subdivides into further branches, these are known as rachillae (singular rachilla). The central spine that remains when an Abies seed cone disintegrates is also called the rachis.
A ripe head of wild-type wheat is easily shattered into dispersal units when touched or blown by the wind. A series of abscission layers forms that divides the rachis into dispersal units consisting of a small group of flowers (a single spikelet) attached to a short segment of the rachis. This is significant in the history of agriculture, and referred to by archaeologists as a "brittle rachis", one type of shattering in crop plants.
* Fern rachis with alternating 'pinnae', rachillae with attached leaflets
* Inflorescence of Buddleja paniculata
# Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich

Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich (Russian: Царь Фёдор Иоаннович, old orthography: Царь Ѳедоръ Іоанновичъ) is a 1868 historical drama by Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy. It is the second part of a trilogy that begins with The Death of Ivan the Terrible and concludes with Tsar Boris. All three plays were banned by the censor. Tsar Fyodor is written in blank verse and was influenced by the work of William Shakespeare, Casimir Delavigne, and Edward Bulwer-Lytton. It dramatises the story of Feodor I of Russia, whom the play portrays as a good man who is a weak, ineffectual ruler. The trilogy formed the core of Tolstoy's reputation as a writer in the Russia of his day and as a dramatist to this day. It has been considered Tolstoy's masterpiece.
Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich was first performed in an amateur production in Saint Petersburg in 1890. It received its first professional production at Suvorin's theatre in Saint Petersburg on 12 October 1898, directed by P. P. Gnedich. Two days later on 14 October, the play was performed as the inaugural production of the world-famous Moscow Art Theatre, directed by Constantin Stanislavski, with Ivan Moskvin in the lead role and Vsevolod Meyerhold as Prince Vasiliy Shuisky. Since then the play has been revived frequently. Incidental music was written for the play by Alexander Ilyinsky.
# 1987 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles

34°4′9″N 118°26′48.5″W﻿ / ﻿34.06917°N 118.446806°W﻿ / 34.06917; -118.446806
The 1987 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Manhattan Beach Club in Manhattan Beach, California in the United States and was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1987 WTA Tour. The tournament ran from August 10 through August 16, 1987. Second-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title and earned $50,000 first-prize money. As a result of her tournament win she became the world No. 1 ranked player for the first time in her career.

## Finals
### Singles

Steffi Graf defeated Chris Evert 6–3, 6–4
* It was Graf's 8th singles title of the year and the 16th of her career.

### Doubles

Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Zina Garrison / Lori McNeil 6–3, 6–4