OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laach Castle (Kruft)

Laach Castle (German: Burg Laach), also called the Pfalzgrafen Castle (Pfalzgrafenburg or 'Count Palatine's Castle'), is a levelled Salian spur castle by the Laacher See (Lake Laach) opposite the Abbey of Maria Laach. The castle site lies on the territory of Kruft in the county of Mayen-Koblenz in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Location

Laach was a motte and bailey castle which stood at a height 318 m above NHN} on a rock spur which, at that time, was a peninsula because the level of the lake was 15 metres higher. It stood above the eastern shore of the lake and was temporarily the seat of the Rhenish counts Palatine. Count Palatine Henry of Laach from the House of Luxembourg-Gleiberg (died 1095) founded the monastery of Laach (Latin: monasterium ad lacum) in 1093. Laach Castle (Latin: castellum ad lacum) was demolished in 1112 by the stepson and adoptive son of Count Palatine Siegfried of Ballenstedt at the instigation of the abbey, who wanted to be absolutely safe from interference by the lord of the castle, the Count Palatine. The demolition of the castle was not a great loss for Siegfried, as he had another castle, Rheineck, nearby.
The 170 -metre-long castle was divided into two sections, the oval bailey facing the lake, the elongated one facing the hinterland. A mighty neck ditch terminated the eastern side 'land' side. Two cross ditches between the two castle baileys offered further protection. Stone towers are evidenced from their foundations (three square towers with 4.5 metre (2) or 8 metre-long sides). The remaining buildings were probably made of wood.
At the beginning of the 16th century only a few remains of the castle were still visible. Today, only few traces and the names of the fields "Laacher Burg" and "Alte Burg" indicate its existence.

## Remains of Roman buildings

During an excavation in 1935, Roman bricks were found by Mayen excavator, Josef Kramer, on the summit of the hill spur. Further remnants of brick were discovered in the 1980s near the lava quarry pit in Hangschutt. These finds suggest that there were originally Roman buildings in the area of the castle. Due to its strategic location and its proximity (approx. 200 metres) to a Roman farmstead in the great Roß valley, Gerd Otto interprets these finds as remains of a defensive structure or refuge fort from late Roman times. Siegfried of Ballenstedt's demolition of the castle also now appeared in a new light. Perhaps the remains of a pagan fort within sight of their monastery caused the monks a certain unease.
# Jefferson Township, Pulaski County, Indiana

Jefferson Township is one of twelve townships in Pulaski County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 490 and it contained 228 housing units.
Jefferson Township was organized in 1851, and named after Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.4 square miles (94 km$^2$), all land.

### Adjacent townships

* Rich Grove Township (north)
* Franklin Township (northeast)
* Monroe Township (east)
* Indian Creek Township (southeast)
* Beaver Township (south)
* Salem Township (southwest)
* White Post Township (west)
* Cass Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Burroughs, Idle and Koster.

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 14
* Indiana State Road 39

## Education

* Eastern Pulaski Community School Corporation
* West Central School Corporation
Jefferson Township residents may obtain a free library card from the Pulaski County Public Library in Winamac.

## Political districts

* Indiana's 2nd congressional district
* State House District 20
* State Senate District 18
# No U-Turn (film)

No U-Turn is a 2022 Nigerian biographical documentary film written and directed by Ike Nnaebue. The film reflects the real issues regarding migration and the difficulties confronted by the African immigrants.

## Synopsis

The film revolves around the director's personal life as he undertakes a mission to trace back his journey that he made 27 years ago when he left Nigeria as a young man in order to try and reach Europe by road, taking the route via Benin, Mali, and Mauritania to Morocco. He meets those who are taking the same trip, just as he did over the years in pursuit of a better life, and through conversations with them, he tries to understand the aspirations of young people in West Africa.

## Production

The film was produced by Generation Africa and it was one of the 25 films which was selected for the Generation Africa project. The film project marked the maiden feature-length documentary directorial venture for filmmaker Ike Nnaebue. The film is a co-production between Nigeria, France, South Africa and Germany. The film was also produced in collaboration with Passion 8 Communications, Elda Production and Social Transformation, Arte France and Empowerment Projects (STEPS).

## Release

The film was screened as a world premiere in the Panorama section at the 72nd Berlin International Film Festival on 20 February 2022. It was also premiered at the 2022 Durban International Film Festival and was also screened at the Encounters South African International Documentary Festival. The film was also screened at the 2022 Sole Luna Doc Film Festival, DocFest 2022, HRW Film Festival, 2022 Docs Against Gravity and 2022 African Diaspora International Film Festival. The film was also screened by the French-German public broadcaster Arte TV in early summer 2022.

## Accolades

The film was nominated along with 17 other films for the Berlinale Documentary Award. Sussane Schüle who was one of the three members as part of the international jury for the Berlinale Documentary Award honored the film with a special mention indicating the brilliant execution and filmmaking skills of the director.
# Love Is the Groove

"Love Is the Groove" is the debut single by the American-born singer-songwriter Betsy Cook, released on January 6, 1992, by East West Records from her debut studio album, The Girl Who Ate Herself (1992). The song was written and produced by Cook and Bruce Woolley. It peaked at number 88 in the UK Singles Chart.
The song was covered by American singer-actress Cher for her Grammy-winning 1998 album Believe. Cher's version featured similar, yet more updated techno-sounding instrumentation and slightly altered lyrics.

## Critical reception

Upon its release, The Arbroath Herald awarded "Love Is the Groove" an eight out of ten rating and wrote, "There's rather a nice melody to this track, which has an almost Christmassy sound about it, and it certainly is a grower – given the right exposure it could easily make the top ten. If it has a fault, it is that it falls into the 'currently popular female vocalist who could just about be anybody' category." The Chorley Guardian rated it nine out of ten and called it a "beautifully atmospheric track that makes its dance backing at first surprising". The reviewer continued, "The love lyrics would sit comfortably on any Enya album, but the quality of the production is enough to convince us that the two can be put together very successfully." Sally Margaret Joy of Melody Maker was negative in her review, writing, "Betsy's singing is in tune to no tune at all. The tune got lost in all the fussiness that surrounds it."

## Track listings

7–inch single (UK and Europe) and cassette single (UK)
* "Love Is the Groove" – 4:40
* "Diving" – 5:36
12–inch single (UK and Europe)
* "Love Is the Groove" (Heavens to Betsy mix) – 7:17
* "Love Is the Groove" (Funky Phantom mix) – 6:41
* "Love Is the Groove" (7" mix) – 4:40
* "Love Is the Groove" (Cookie Monster mix) – 6:33
CD single (UK and Europe)
* "Love Is the Groove" – 4:40
* "Love Is the Groove" (Heavens to Betsy mix) – 7:17
* "Love Is the Groove" (Funky Phantom mix) – 6:41
* "Diving" – 5:36

## Personnel

"Love Is the Groove"
* Betsy Cook – vocals
* Bruce Woolley – general musical input, drums, harmonics, backing vocals
* Stephen Lipson – loopy guitar, extra drums
* Wil Malone – interesting noises
* Tony Phillips – extra drums
Production
* Bruce Woolley – production and engineering ("Love Is the Groove")
* Betsy Cook – production ("Love Is the Groove", "Diving")
* Tony Phillips – mixing ("Love Is the Groove")
* Steve Fitzmaurice – mixing assistance ("Love Is the Groove")
* Ren Swan – additional mixing ("Love Is the Groove"), mixing (all remixes of "Love Is the Groove")
* Justin Vikkerman – additional mixing assistance ("Love Is the Groove")
* Jon Marsh – special remix production (all remixes of "Love Is the Groove")
Other
* Kate Garner – front photography
* Stylorouge – design

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart (OCC) | 88 |
| UK Top 50 Airplay Chart (Music Week) | 48 |
# Gangnan, Hebei

Gangnan (simplified Chinese: 岗南; traditional Chinese: 崗南; pinyin: Gǎngnán) is a town of Pingshan County in the eastern foothills of the Taihang Mountains in southwestern Hebei province, China, located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northeast of the county seat near the Gangnan Reservoir (zh:岗南水库) of the Hutuo River (zh:滹沱河). As of 2011, it has 44 villages under its administration.
# Puketāpapa (local board area)

Puketāpapa is a local government area in Auckland, in New Zealand's Auckland Region. It is governed by the Puketāpapa Local Board and Auckland Council, and is located within the council's Albert-Eden-Puketāpapa Ward.

## Geography

The area includes the suburbs of Wesley, Three Kings, Mt Roskill, Royal Oak, Hillsborough, Waikowhai and Lynfield.
It borders the Manukau Harbour and includes two volcanic cones:
* Puketāpapa / Pukewīwī / Mount Roskill
* Te Tātua-a-Riukiuta / Three Kings

## Features

Keith Hay Park and Monte Cecilia Park are located within Puketāpapa.
There are also reserves on both volcanic cones.
# İrfan Şahinbaş Workshop Stage

İrfan Şahinbaş Workshop Stage (Turkish: İrfan Şahinbaş Atölye Sahnesi) is a theatre in Yenimahalle district of Ankara, Turkey. It is operated by the Turkish State Theatres. The theatre is named in honor of İrfan Şahinbaş (1912–1990), an academic in English studies and History of theatre.
# University of the Coast

The Coast University (Spanish: Universidad de la Costa), also called Unicosta, is a private university based in the city of Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia. It was founded in 1970 by a business group led by Rodrigo Niebles De La Cruz, Eduardo Crissien Samper, Ramiro Moreno Noriega, Miguel Antequera Stand, Rubén Maury Pertuz, Nulvia Borrero and María Ardila de Maury.
The university offers degrees in industrial, systems, civil, ambiental, electrical and electronic engineering. Other degrees include, business administration, law, psychology, international business, architecture, among others. In total, the university offers 23 undergraduate programs, 39 professional specialization programs, 11 master's programs, and 3 doctoral programs. The university also offers some programs in Sabanalarga, Cartagena, Montería, Pasto and Villavicencio.
The Coast University is one of the most important cultural and technological centers in Barranquilla.
# Ay María qué puntería

Ay María qué puntería! (English: María, what an aim!) is a Mexican sitcom, from Televisa. It centers on the adventures of an indigenous Mexican woman named La India María, who works as a maid in Mexico City.

## Synopsis

When indigenous orange seller María Nicolasa Cruz is chased by a government inspector she crosses paths with an aspiring television producer and his crew. She is offered a maiden job and is soon involved in many of their projects, which results in various comedic adventures and great outcomes for all of them.

## Cast

* María Elena Velasco as María Nicolasa Cruz
* Carlos Gastelum as Estéban Spilman
* Rubén Cerda as Roque
* Ernesto Pape as Michel Lavalle
* Adrían Ramos as Sócrates Casiomero
* Adriana del Río as Ana María Chamorro Bueno, "Anilú"
* Aideé Gracia as Doña Macarena
* Alejandro Márquez as Chilango
# Vacca (surname)

Vacca is an Italian surname literally meaning "cow". Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Vaccà Berlinghieri (1772–1826) Italian surgeon (sometimes referred to as Andrea Vacca)
* Claudio Vacca (1915–1985), Argentine footballer
* Claudia Vacca (2004–present), Australian lawyer and activist
* Charles Vacca, a shooting instructor who was shot and killed on August 25, 2014
* Flaminio Vacca (1538–1605), Italian sculptor
* Frank Vacca, American politician
* Giovanni Vacca (mathematician) (1872–1953), Italian mathematician
* Giovanni Vacca (physiologist), Italian physiologist
* James Vacca, American politician
* Tony Vacca (percussionist), American jazz drummer
# Antonius Raab

Antonius Raab (1897-1985), was a co-founder of Raab-Katzenstein.
# Kamar Deraz

Kamar Deraz (Persian: كمردراز, also Romanized as Kamar Derāz; also known as Boneh-ye Kord and Boneh-ye Kordī) is a village in Qaleh Tall Rural District, in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 312, in 58 families.
# Liverpool Santa Dash

The Liverpool Santa Dash is an annual 5 kilometer fun run held in the first week of December and takes place around Liverpool City Centre. Participants dress up as Santa Claus and along with Las Vegas, Nevada it regularly attempts to break the Guinness World Record for the largest Santa Claus fun run.
As of December 2016 it is the holder of this record.

## The course

Generally the course starts at the city's waterfront next to the Three Graces. From there it goes through the city centre, up towards the Churchill Way flyover before finishing outside the town hall.
# Komandarm

Komandarm is the abbreviation of the Russian: командующий армией, romanized: komanduyushtchi armiy, lit. 'commander of the army / army commander', and was a military rank used in the Soviet Union. Between 1918 and 1935, it was a rank in the Red Army, roughly equivalent to Flotilla commander in the Red Fleet. In 1935, the rank was split in two, before being abolished and replaced by Army general in 1940.

## Split

In 1935, new ranks were introduced, splitting the Komandarm rank into two ranks.
| Designation | Designation | Higher commanders | Higher commanders |
| Rank insignia | Coat-collar | | |
| Rank insignia | Gymnastjorka | | |
| Rank insignia | Sleeve chevron | | |
| Russian | Russian | Командарм 1-го ранга Komandarm 1-go ranga | Командарм 2-го ранга Komandarm 2-go ranga |
| English | English | Army commander 1st class | Army commander 2nd class |
| Rank designation after 1940 | Rank designation after 1940 | Army general (Chief marshal of the branch & Marshal of the branch) | Army general (Chief marshal of the branch & Marshal of the branch) |
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Atakpamé

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Atakpamé (Latin: Atakpamen(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Atakpamé in the ecclesiastical province of Lomé in Togo.

## History

* 29 September 1964: Established as Diocese of Atakpamé from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Lomé

## Bishops

* Bishops of Atakpamé (Roman rite)
** Bishop Bernard Oguki-Atakpah (29 September 1964 – 1976)
** Bishop Philippe Fanoko Kossi Kpodzro (10 April 1976 – 17 December 1992), appointed Archbishop of Lomé
** Bishop Julien Mawule Kouto (18 October 1993 – 1 March 2006)
** Bishop Nicodème Anani Barrigah-Benissan (9 January 2008 - 23 November 2019), appointed Archbishop of Lomé
** Bishop Moise Touho (26 October 2022 -)

### Another priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Célestin-Marie Gaoua, appointed Bishop of Sokodé in 2016
# Temari (toy)

Temari (手毬) balls are a folk art form and Japanese craft, originating in China and introduced to Japan around the 7th century A.D. Temari means "hand ball" in Japanese. Balls made from embroidery may be used in handball games and other such similar games (e.g., hacky sack). An accessory similar in appearance (and constructed with similar techniques and materials), but with the addition of a hand-strap (made with either satin cord or ribbon) and a tassel, can serve as an accessory for a kimono, as a kimono bag.

## History

Historically, temari were constructed from the remnants of old kimono. Pieces of silk fabric would be wadded up to form a ball, and then the wad would be wrapped with strips of fabric. As time passed, traditional temari became an art, with the functional stitching becoming more decorative and detailed, until the balls displayed intricate embroidery. With the introduction of rubber to Japan, the balls went from toys to art objects, although mothers still make them for their children. Temari became an art and craft of the Japanese upper class and aristocracy, and noble women competed in creating increasingly beautiful and intricate objects, some even altered so as to double as handbags (like a kinchaku or a kimono bag). The popularity in the United States began in the 1980's with Japanese immigrant Mitsu Bergdoll of Dunkirk, Indiana. People from across the country ordered Temari thanks to her.

## Tradition

Temari are highly valued and cherished gifts, symbolizing deep friendship and loyalty. Also, the brilliant colors and threads used are symbolic of wishing the recipient a brilliant and happy life. Traditionally, becoming a craftsman in Japan was a tedious process. Becoming a temari artist in Japan today requires specific training, and one must be tested on one's skills and technique before being acknowledged as a crafter of temari.
Traditionally, temari were often given to children from their parents on New Year's Day. Inside the tightly wrapped layers of each ball, the mother would have placed a small piece of paper with a goodwill wish for her child. The child would never be told what wish their mother had made while making the ball.
Alternately, some balls contained "noisemakers" consisting of rice grains or bells to add to the play value. It is said that traditional temari were wrapped so tightly they would bounce.
Temari are also known as gotenmari.

## Principles of construction

All temari are made according to some specific method of construction that involves dividing the mari into a number of sections through the use of temporarily placed pins and permanently placed threads. There are three "standard divisions" which are recognized: simple division (tanjun tōbun), 8-combination division (hachitōbun no kumiawase), and 10-combination division (jūtōbun no kumiawase).
# Gitanae

Gitanae or Gitana (Ancient Greek: Γίτανα), or Gitona (Γίτωνα), or Titana (Τίτανα or Τιτάνα), was a city of ancient Epirus, described by Livy as being near Corcyra, and about 10 miles from the coast. as a place of meeting of the Epirote League (Concillio Epirotarum). It is not mentioned by any other ancient writer, and it was conjectured that the word is a corrupt form of Chyton, which Ephorus spoke of as a place in Epirus colonised by Ionians from Klazomenai.
However, its site has been located as the place bearing the modern name Gkoumani, near the village of Fragma Kalama in Greece.

## Gallery

* Ancient Theater at the archaeological site of Gitanae
* Mosaic depicting the Vergina Sun at the archaeological site of Gitanae
* Gitanae walls
* Theater seats with name inscriptions written on them
# Novy Rogachik

Novy Rogachik (Russian: Новый Рогачик) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Gorodishchensky District of Volgograd Oblast, Russia. Population: 7,166 (2010 Census); 7,558 (2002 Census); 6,192 (1989 Soviet census).
# The Orheim Company

The Orheim Company (Norwegian: Kompani Orheim) is a 2012 Norwegian drama film directed by Arild Andresen. It is a prequel to The Man Who Loved Yngve (2008) and I Travel Alone (2011).

## Plot

Jarle Klepp thinks back to his years as a teenager in a struggling family in Stavanger, Norway.
# Taj Kuh, Birjand

Taj Kuh (Persian: تاج كوه, also Romanized as Tāj Kūh) is a village in Fasharud Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 109, in 35 families.
# G. Aubrey Goodman

Sir Gerald Aubrey Goodman KC (6 September 1862 – 20 January 1921 in Barbados) was a Barbadian barrister and politician. He also served as Attorney-General of the Straits Settlements and as a judge in Malaya. His final appointment was as Chief Justice of the Straits Settlements but he died before he could take office.

## Early life and education

Goodman was the son of Augustus Flavius Goodman. He was educated at Lodge School and Harrison College on the island and University College, London, before being called to the bar by the Middle Temple in 1885. He then returned to Barbados to practise.

## Career
### Barbados

He was appointed Solicitor-General of Barbados in 1896 (having acted in the role in 1890, 1891, and 1892) and Attorney-General of Barbados in 1907 (having acted in the role in 1891, 1898, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1903, and 1904), serving until 1913. He was a member of the Barbados House of Assembly from 1889 to 1912, the Barbados Board of Education from 1891 to 1912, and the Quarantine Board and General Board of Health from 1902 to 1912.
He was appointed a King's Counsel in 1903.

### Malaya

In 1913, he was appointed Attorney General of the Straits Settlements and served in that position until 1919, when he was appointed Chief Judicial Commissioner (Chief Justice) of the Federated Malay States. He was appointed Chief Justice of the Straits Settlement in November 1920, but died before he could take up the post.
Goodman was knighted in the 1920 New Year Honours.

## Personal life and death

He was also a cricketer, playing two first-class matches for Barbados against Trinidad in Port of Spain in September 1893. Captaining the team and keeping wicket, he led Barbados to victory in both matches, which included the final of the Inter-Colonial Tournament for 1893–94. His brothers Clifford, Percy and Evans also played in both matches.
Goodman died in January 1921 in Bath, England. He was buried in the Abbey Cemetery. His coffin was placed in the grave of his wife, Gertrude, who had died a few weeks previously. She was the daughter of the artist Edward John Cobbett. Goodman Road in Singapore is named after Goodman.

## Footnotes

* ↑ West Indies Chronicle, Vol 36, p45
* 1 2 3 Obituary, The Times, 22 January 1921
* ↑ The London Gazette, Issue 27539, Page 2142
* ↑ London Gazette 30 November 1920, p.11794
* ↑ "Colonial Office List", The Times, 1 January 1920
* ↑ "G. Aubrey Goodman". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
* ↑ "Trinidad v Barbados 1893-94". CricketArchive. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
* ↑ Kingston Gleaner, 21 February 1921, p3
* ↑ "Marriages". London Standard. 26 October 1885. Retrieved 5 September 2014 – via British Newspaper Archive.
* ↑ Singapore Street Names: A Study of Toponymics
# Ariarathes III of Cappadocia

Ariarathes III (Ancient Greek: Ἀριαράθης, Ariaráthēs; reigned 262 or 255 – 220 BC), son of Ariaramnes, ruler of Cappadocia, and grandson of Ariarathes II, married Stratonice, a daughter of Antiochus II, king of the Seleucid Empire and wife Laodice I, and obtained a share in the government during the lifetime of his father. About 250 BC he was the first ruler of Cappadocia to proclaim himself king (basileus). It is known that he sided with Antiochus Hierax in his war against Seleucus II Callinicus. Ariarathes is also said to have expanded his kingdom adding Cataonia to his dominions. By his marriage he was the father of Ariarathes IV.
# Radishchevsky District

Radishchevsky District (Russian: Ради́щевский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,637 square kilometers (632 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Radishchevo. Population: 14,284 (2010 Census); 15,770 (2002 Census); 15,809 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Radishchevo accounts for 32.2% of the district's total population.