OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haifa–Nazareth Light Rail

The Haifa–Nazareth Light Rail, known officially as Nofit (Hebrew: נופית), is a tram-train system under construction in northern Israel, going from HaMifrats Central railway station in Haifa to Nazareth. The system is slated to open in 2027 and have a daily ridership of 100,000 passengers.
vteHaifa–Nazareth railway :
Legend :

## History

The initial proposal and planning for the line were made as early as 2007. Plans were submitted by Haifa's development company Yefe Nof and approved by the National Planning Committee in February 2017. Further planning and construction will be managed by the Cross–Israel Highway company. It is to be constructed in two stages. The first stage involves civil engineering works to build the necessary infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and parking facilities, while the second stage, which will be done under a public-private partnership, will involve the installation of railway infrastructure, track laying, and the procurement of rolling stock. Construction works on the line began in January 2021. Two tenders have been published for the construction of tunnels and bridges. 6 companies have passed the pre-qualification stage for the tender to build and operate the line.

## Route

The inter-city route will start at the HaMifrats Central railway station in Haifa, continue through northern Kiryat Ata and go along Highway 79 from Somekh Interchange to the end of the highway in Reineh. It will end on Ma'aleh Yitzhak Street in Nof HaGalil, where the urban section will start. The urban section will continue through Nof HaGalil by way of Ma'aleh Yitzhak, and terminate in central Nazareth. Eight interurban stations will be built: two in Haifa (HaMifrats Central railway station and Vulcan Junction), three in Kiryat Ata, as well as one each in Shefa-'Amr, the Yiftachel Interchange, the northern entrance of Nazareth, and an area adjacent to Reineh and Mashhad. Two municipal stations will be built, one in Nof HaGalil and the other in Nazareth.

### Development along the route

Up to nine park and ride facilities will be built along the route.

### Possible expansions

An expansion to the Krayot has been proposed, going along Highway 22, to serve the neighbourhoods constructed in the 2010s in Kiryat Bialik.

## Specifications

The train will travel at up to 100 km/h (62 mph) on the inter-city section, and up to 50 km/h (31 mph) on the urban section. There will be 20 stations, ten inter-city and nine urban. The system's depot will be in Kiryat Ata. The line is expected to serve 12,000 daily passengers when it opens. The cost of construction is expected to be ILS 6.4 billion. The length of the line will be 41km.
# Pino, Haute-Corse

Pino (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Pinu) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.

## Geography

The town of Pino is located in the Eastern "Alpine Corsica", a distinction limited to the northeast of the island, composed of various terrains, originating from a former oceanic crust called Liguro-Piedmontese (a Tethys Ocean whose age is between -170 to -60 Ma) and its continental margins. In this part of Corsica, it is distinguished that the metamorphic schists or "lustrous schists" and the ophiolites of Cap Corse are of Jurassic and Cretaceous age.
The commune occupies an "alveolus" in the western Cap Corse, a valley surrounded by mountains to the north, east, and south, which are also its territorial limits. Starting from the coast south of the Anse d'Aliso [fr], its boundaries follow a ridge line from Punta d'Alisgia (155 m), Punta Pastricciola (305 m), to Monte Popolu (520 m). It then follows the Cape ridge southwards over the Bocca di Santa Lucia pass (387 m), beneath which lies the Santa Lucia chapel, past the Tour de Sénèque (566 m), Monte Rotto (630 m - Luri), Punta Rasiccia (714 m), and Monte Ventigliole (712 m) towards Monte Grofilieta (836 m). From there, it heads back west towards the sea, passing Monte Cupieta (756 m), Punta di Caterraggio (514 m), Punta di Piestrone (430 m), and follows the course of the small river, fiume di Mare Morto, to the coast.

### Hydrography

On Pino's seafront are the mouths of six small rivers, all of which rise from the heights of the Pino Valley. From North to South, they are: the di Marinascu, the di Fichetu, the di Sorbinca, the di A Pietra, the di Cucchiara, and the di Mare Morto.

### Climate and vegetation

Pino's geographical location on the Cape's western coastline means it is subject to the prevailing westerly winds. The soil is covered with tall holm oak trres and dense scrubland that conceal the ancient cultivation terraces, developing on a soil composed partly of silky, wrinkled sericite schists, and partly of very resistant ophiolites composed of volcanic rocks, causing sharp, abrupt reliefs in the ground. Many roads are cut into the rock, and feature prasinites on the walls, tinted green by epidote minerals.
The Santa Lucia Chapel is surrounded by laricio pines. On the rocky coastal slopes, are the numerous agave and prickly pear trees that originated in Mexico and have become widespread around the Mediterranean.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1800 | 507 | — |
| 1821 | 405 | −1.06% |
| 1846 | 426 | +0.20% |
| 1872 | 512 | +0.71% |
| 1901 | 575 | +0.40% |
| 1926 | 529 | −0.33% |
| 1946 | 331 | −2.32% |
| 1962 | 273 | −1.20% |
| 1968 | 269 | −0.25% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1975 | 200 | −4.15% |
| 1982 | 137 | −5.26% |
| 1990 | 143 | +0.54% |
| 1999 | 150 | +0.53% |
| 2007 | 176 | +2.02% |
| 2012 | 148 | −3.41% |
| 2017 | 164 | +2.07% |
| 2020 | 167 | +0.61% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Etymology

Pino derives from the Latin word pinus, meaning umbrella pine, a species of tree endemic to the commune.
# Krasnoye, Prokhorovsky District, Belgorod Oblast

Krasnoye (Russian: Красное) is a rural locality (a selo) in Prokhorovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 111 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Krasnoye is located 11 km southeast of Prokhorovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zelyony is the nearest rural locality.
# Shanshan Airport

Shanshan Airport Uyghur: پىچان ئايىرپورت, Пичан Айропорт) (IATA: SXJ, ICAO: ZWSS), also known as Piqan Airport, is an airport serving Shanshan County (also known as Piqan), a city in Uyghur autonomous region of Xinjiang in the People's Republic of China.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 449 metres (1,473 ft) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 08/26 with a concrete surface measuring 2,500 by 60 metres (8,202 ft × 197 ft).
# Jenjeranwali

Janjaranwali or Jenjeranwali (Urdu: جنجراں والی), is a town in Bahawalnagar District in Punjab, Pakistan on the bank of the Hakra canal, near the Indian border. Residents of Basti serve in various government departments like the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority, Army, and the Public Health Engineering Department.
* This article about a location in Bahawalnagar District, Punjab, Pakistan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Brajići, Budva

Brajići (Montenegrin: Брајићи) is a small village in the municipality of Budva, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 32.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 15 | 46.9% |
| Serbs | 7 | 21.9% |
| other/undeclared | 10 | 31.3% |
| Total | 32 | 100% |
# Sergei Fomin

Sergei Vasilyevich Fomin (Russian: Серге́й Васи́льевич Фоми́н; 9 December 1917 – 17 August 1975) was a Soviet mathematician who was co-author with Andrey Kolmogorov of Introductory real analysis, and co-author with Israel Gelfand of Calculus of Variations (1963), both books that are widely read in Russian and in English.
Fomin entered Moscow State University at the age of 16. His first paper was published at 19 on infinite abelian groups. After his graduation he worked with Kolmogorov. He was drafted during World War II, after which he returned to Moscow.
When the war ended Fomin returned to Moscow State University and joined Andrey Tikhonov's department. In 1951 he was awarded his habilitation for a dissertation on dynamical systems with invariant measure. Two years later he was appointed a professor. Later in life, he became involved with mathematical aspects of biology.
The American mathematician Paul Halmos wrote the following about Fomin:
Some of the mathematical interests of Sergei Vasilovich were always close to some of mine (measure and ergodic theory); he supervised the translation of a couple of my books into Russian. We had corresponded before we met, and it was a pleasure to shake hands with a man instead of reading a letter. Three or four years later he came to visit me in Hawaii, and it was a pleasure to see him enjoy, in contrast to Moscow, the warm sunshine.
Fomin died in Vladivostok.
# Medal of Independence (Turkey)

Medal of Independence (Turkish: İstiklal Madalyası) was a special military decoration issued in limited number by Grand National Assembly of Turkey in accordance with the Act 66 of November 29, 1920. It was awarded to military personnel and civilians, who had made important contributions to the country during the Turkish War of Independence. Also upon the flags of all the regiments of the Turkish National Forces, which took part in the campaigns during the occupation of Izmir between May 15, 1919 and September 9, 1922, were bestowed a medal.
# Yarikta

Yarikta (Russian: Ярикта; Buryat: Яригта, Yarigta) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Barguzinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 172 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Yarikta is located at the feet of the Barguzin Range, 43 km northeast of Barguzin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ulyukchikan is the nearest rural locality.
# Laure Beccuau

Laure Beccuau (born 11 March 1960) is a French magistrate.

## Biography

Laure Beccuau began her career as a judicial auditor (trainee magistrate) in January 1984. After two years of training at the French National School for the Judiciary, she was appointed substitute prosecutor of the Republic near the court of Rouen from 1 January 1986.
She was appointed first substitute prosecutor of the Republic in Chalon-sur-Saône in June 1993. She was appointed deputy prosecutor of the Republic in Lille in November 1998, then deputy prosecutor of the Republic in Versailles from 1 September 2002. She was appointed, out of hierarchy, deputy prosecutor of the Republic in Bobigny in August 2010. She was appointed prosecutor of the Republic near the court of Nîmes from 1 January 2013. She was appointed prosecutor of the Republic near the court of Créteil from 1 December 2016.
Succeeding Rémy Heitz, she was appointed prosecutor of the Republic near the Paris Judicial Court from 20 September 2021. She becomes the first woman to head the Paris public prosecutor's office.

## Participations

* 2023 : Member of the Jury Justice Documentary Festival Paris
# Thai topknot-cutting ceremony

The topknot-cutting ceremony or kon chuk (Thai: โกนจุก, pronounced) is an ancient Thai ceremony that used to be popular in the fourth reign. It is often held with other auspicious ceremonies such as the House Blessing Ceremony. Kon chuk is a ceremony for children who are between seven and thirteen years old.

## Custom
### Before the kon chuk day

People have to prepare a place at a children's home or a temple and prepare items which include a table for auspicious ritual items, a table altar, scissors, holy thread, holy water, conch shell, and food for monks. Buddhist monks are invited to the ceremony.

### On the kon chuk day

The child must be dressed in new and beautiful clothes. Then parents of the child take the child to the place where they are prepared for the kon chuk ceremony, and the monks will start chanting Chayanto, which is a Thai prayer. When the chanting is finished, a monk cuts a bit of the child's hair, and then adults who could be mother, father, or a person who the child highly respects can continue to cut the child's hair. Next, parents of the child take the child to a place where is prepared for pouring holy water. Then adults start pouring holy water on the child from the most respected person to the less respected person. The child's hair that was cut is put on a lotus leaf that is floated on the water, and the adults will pray for the child.
# Krasny Luch, Pskov Oblast

Krasny Luch (Russian: Кра́сный Луч) is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Bezhanitsky District of Pskov Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is a part of Polistovskoye Rural Settlement. Population: 1,020 (2010 Census); 1,494 (2002 Census); 2,105 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The former Lezavichi estate was bought by Gurevich, an entrepreneur from Vitebsk, in 1902. Gurevich first built there a sawmill, and eventually the glass-making factory, which was opened in 1904. After the revolution, the factory was renamed The Krasny Luch Glass-Works, and the settlement around the factory, founded in 1905, became known as Krasny Luch. At the time, Krasny Luch was located in Novorzhevsky Uyezd of Pskov Governorate. On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished, Krasny Luch became a part of Bezhanitsky District, which belonged to Pskov Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were also abolished, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On January 29, 1935 the district was transferred to Kalinin Oblast, and on February 5 Bezhanitsky District became a part of Velikiye Luki Okrug of Kalinin Oblast, one of the okrugs abutting the state boundaries of the Soviet Union. On May 11, 1937 the district was transferred to Opochka Okrug. On May 4, 1938 the district was directly subordinated to Kalinin Oblast.
During World War II the factory was badly damaged, but after the war it was restored. On August 22, 1944, Bezhanitsky District was transferred to newly established Velikiye Luki Oblast. On October 2, 1957 Velikiye Luki Oblast was abolished, and the district was transferred to Pskov Oblast. On August 28, 1958 Krasny Luch was granted urban-type settlement status.

## Economy
### Industry

The largest industrial enterprise of Bezhanitsky District is Krasny Luch Glass-Works, which is one of the oldest glass-works. The works produces light glass, consumer goods, and decorative glass items.

### Transportation

Krasny Luch is connected by a paved road with Tsevlo and Bezhanitsy. The closest railway station, Sushchyovo, on the railway connecting St. Petersburg and Vitebsk, is located about a dozen kilometers west of Krasny Luch.
# Sardanga

Sardanga (Russian: Сарданга; Yakut: Сардаҥа, Sardaŋa) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Bordonsky Rural Okrug of Suntarsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 42 kilometers (26 mi) from Suntar, the administrative center of the district. The locality lies along the left bank of the Vilyuy River. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 904, down from 1,002 recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Román Strada

Román Alex Strada (born 16 August 1987) is a retired Argentine professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Strada played for Chacarita Juniors' youth, before featuring at senior level with Matienzo de Monte Buey. Then came a move to Torneo Argentino A's Alumni. He netted nine goals in two seasons with them, most notably notching a brace against Estudiantes on 2 December 2010. Fellow tier three side Talleres loaned Strada in June 2011. Five goals in twenty-three matches followed, prior to the midfielder joining Santamarina on 31 July 2012. He scored two goals in his first three starts, which were the first of twelve for the club over three years. His last strike came versus Douglas Haig, who then signed Strada in 2015.
He departed Douglas Haig at the conclusion of the 2016 Primera B Nacional. After stints with Guillermo Brown (2016–17) and Quilmes (2017–18), Strada joined fellow Primera B Nacional side Mitre in June 2018. He made his club debut on 26 August against Platense, a match Mitre won 0–1. After a spell at Sportivo Belgrano, Strada retired in September 2021.

## Career statistics

    As of 11 December 2018.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Talleres (loan) | 2011–12 | Torneo Argentino A | 22 | 5 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 23 | 5 |
| Santamarina | 2012–13 | Torneo Argentino A | 26 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 2 | 34 | 5 |
| Santamarina | 2013–14 | Torneo Argentino A | 26 | 2 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 29 | 3 |
| Santamarina | 2014 | Primera B Nacional | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 17 | 3 |
| Santamarina | 2015 | Primera B Nacional | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| Santamarina | Total | Total | 87 | 9 | 7 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 2 | 100 | 12 |
| Douglas Haig | 2015 | Primera B Nacional | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Douglas Haig | 2016 | Primera B Nacional | 16 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 17 | 3 |
| Douglas Haig | Total | Total | 31 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 32 | 3 |
| Guillermo Brown | 2016–17 | Primera B Nacional | 40 | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 40 | 7 |
| Quilmes | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Mitre | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 202 | 25 | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 2 | 216 | 28 |
* ↑ Includes the Copa Argentina
* ↑ Six appearances in the 2012–13 Torneo Argentino A play-offs
* ↑ Two goals in the 2012–13 Torneo Argentino A play-offs

## Honours
### Santamarina

* Torneo Argentino A: 2013–14
# Operation Ngatipedzenavo

Operation Ngatipedzenavo (English: Let Us Finish Them Off), was a large scale Zimbabwean government assassination plot intended to eliminate the MDC leadership and punish those who supposedly voted for the Movement for Democratic Change in the 2008 presidential election rather than for ZANU-PF.
However, the campaign met with harsh condemnation from Zimbabwean opposition parties, church groups, non-governmental organizations, and the wider international community. Also people were beaten thoroughly, forced to sit on hot plate stoves, cut fingers, cut arms and skinned alive that intimidated individuals.

## Perpetrators

There has been much documentation of those who have carried out the assaults, beatings and murders on Zimbabwean citizens. These include Modesta Mushambi, Kenneth Dzemba, Cephas Chikomo, Itai Kandemire.
# Pontini

Pontini (Greek: Ποντινή, before 1927: Τόριστα – Torista) is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Ventzio, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 166 residents in the village. The community of Pontini covers an area of 33.573 km$^2$.
Torista was populated by Greek speaking Muslim Vallahades. The 1920 Greek census recorded 504 people in the village, and 500 inhabitants (85 families) were Muslim in 1923. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Torista were from Pontus (73) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 285 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 75 (280 people).
# CastroVerde (political party)

CastroVerde (English: CastroGreen) is a green municipal political party in Castro Urdiales (Cantabria, Spain) created in 2011 by members of various local social movements and platforms. Among its members and founders are people linked to associations such as Another Castro is Possible, the Platform to Save the Bay or the Platform to save the Peña de Santullán.

## History

In its founding manifesto "Castro, I love you green", the party defends the need to "dignify political life" and "direct the municipality towards economic and environmental sustainability", based on "projects related to municipal organization, resource planning and urban planning, as well as the relationship with the Neighborhood Councils and the Government of Cantabria". Another of the priorities of CastroVerde is citizen participation, based on participation councils, popular consultation and voluntary work.
CastroVerde participated in the municipal elections on May 22, 2011. The list presented obtained 2,229 votes (15.84%) and four seats of the 21 that make up the City Council of Castro Urdiales. CastroVerde won the municipal elections of May 24, 2015, obtaining 7 city councilors and the mayor of Castro Urdiales. In 2017 CastroVerde broke the coalition with the local Socialist Party, since then the party has a minority government.
# Sagezabad

Sagezabad (Persian: سِگزآباد) is a city in the Central District of Buin Zahra County, Qazvin province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Sagezabad Rural District.

## Demographics
### Language

Sagezabad is a Tati-speaking city.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 4,953 in 1,324 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,440 people in 1,578 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 5,492 people in 1,664 households.

## In literature

The 14th-century author Hamdallah Mustawfi listed Sagezabad as one of the main villages in the territory of Qazvin.
# Ardastra Gardens, Zoo and Conservation Centre

Ardastra Gardens, Zoo and Conservation Centre in Nassau, The Bahamas opened in 1937 though the work of the Jamaican horticulturist, Hedley Vivian Edwards.
From the Latin Ardua astrum, Ardastra means "Striving for the stars".
In the 1950s, the Bahamian government brought flamingoes with the intention of breeding, as they had become rare there. In 1982 the gardens were bought by the Bahamian citizen Norman Solomon, who started the first Bahamian zoo. Best known for its flamingos, the zoo now has about 200 animals.