OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Garden of Alcinous

The Garden of Alcinous was one of the archetypes of Greek gardens that influenced the design of Mediterranean gardens through the end of Classical era. Pastoral poets, and later, Virgil and Horace, portrayed the garden as an ideal of rustic aesthetics and abundant fertility.
Scholars have compared Alcinous' garden and the island of Calypso; both are a locus amoenus with fresh springs and fruit trees. Some differences are noted; Calypso's garden is lush and endowed with a supernatural aesthetic beauty, while Alcinous' garden is simple and productive. Both have vineyards, but where Calypso's vines are heavy with unharvested grape clusters, Alcinous' vines are harvested by his men. Calypso's trees do not bear fruit while Alcinous' are domesticated. Calypso grows wild violets and herbs, Alcinous kitchen vegetables or useful culinary herbs. Alcinous' fountains provide water to the townspeople, while Calypso's flow freely along their natural course. Her garden gives pleasure only to the gods, and Alcinous tends to mortals.
Based on Homer's description of the Garden, known from The Odyssey, Rose Standish Nichols compared the gardens of the Homeric Age to kitchen gardens, "characterized by an extreme simplicity":
   And without the courtyard, hard by the door, is a great garden of four ploughgates, and hedge runs round on either side. And there grow tall trees blossoming, pear trees and pomegranates, and apple trees with bright fruit, and sweet figs, and olives in their bloom. The fruit of these trees never perisheth, neither faileth, winter or summer, enduring through all the year. Evermore the west wind blowing brings some fruits to birth and ripens others. Pear upon pear waves old, and apple on apple, yea and cluster ripens upon cluster of the grape, and fig upon fig. There too hath he a fruitful vineyard planted...These were the splendid gifts of the gods in the palace of Alicnous.
And John Milton wrote in Paradise Lost:
   Nearer he drew, and many a walk travers'd Of stateliest cover, cedar, pine, or palm, Then voluble and bold, now hid, nod seen Among thick-woven arborets and flowers Imborder'd on each bank, the hand of Eve; Spot more delicious than those garden feign'd Or of reviv'd Adonis, or renown'd Alcinous, host of old Laertes' son"
# Nathaniel Bright Emerson

Nathaniel Bright Emerson (July 1, 1839 Waialua, Oahu – July 16, 1915, at sea) was a medical physician and author of Hawaiian mythology. He was the son of Protestant missionaries John S. Emerson and Ursula Newell Emerson, and father of artist Arthur Webster Emerson.
He attended Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts. He joined the 1st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry of the Union Army as a private on September 22, 1862 in Boston during the Civil War. He was wounded three times. After graduating from Williams in 1865, he studied at Harvard and the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York City, from which he graduated in 1869. This was followed by work at Bellevue Hospital in New York City. In New York, Emerson was associated with Willard Parker, a surgeon, as student and assistant. For several years he was also clinical assistant to Dr. Seguin, professor of nervous diseases at the College of Physicians and Surgeons. He served as a doctor in New York until 1878, after which he relocated to Hawaii.
Emerson was an historian and writer of Hawaiian mythology. One of his efforts was the translation into English of David Malo's work on Hawaiian lore and customs. In 1909, the Bureau of American Ethnology published his book, Unwritten Literature of Hawaii, and his last work, Pele and Hiiaka, was published in 1915.
Emerson has been criticized by Hawaiian royalists and historians for being a founding member of the Hawaiian League of 1887, which authored the Bayonet Constitution forced on King Kalākaua, under threat of death. An original copy of the 1887 constitution in the Hawaii State Archives, once owned by William Owen Smith, contains a side note written by Smith listing Emerson as one of the main contributors to the constitution alongside Smith, Sanford B. Dole and Lorrin A. Thurston. He was also criticized for testifying in Washington, D.C. in support of the annexation of Hawaii.
# Ebrahimabad, Sarbisheh

Ebrahimabad (Persian: ابراهيم اباد, also Romanized as Ebrāhīmābād and Ibrāhīmābād; also known as Ebrahim Abad Mo’men Abad) is a village in Mud Rural District, Mud District, Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, it had a population of 114 in 33 families.
# Zamenhof Day

Zamenhof Day (Esperanto: Zamenhofa Tago, Polish: Dzień Zamenhofa), also called Esperanto Book Day, is celebrated on 15 December, the birthday of Esperanto creator L. L. Zamenhof. It is the most widely celebrated day in Esperanto culture. On this day, Esperantists hold information sessions and cultural gatherings to promote literature in Esperanto.
The history of celebrating Esperanto on Zamenhof's birthday can be traced back to 17 December 1878, when at a birthday party for his 19th birthday he presented to his friends his Lingwe uniwersala, the first version of his international language. By 1887, this language had evolved into what is now recognized as Esperanto when he published the Unua Libro. 15 December previously used to be also known as Esperanto Day, but that is now celebrated on 26 July, the day Unua Libro was published. As of 1927 onwards, 15 December is celebrated within the Esperanto movement as Esperanto Book Day as it is customary to purchase a new book on Esperanto on that occasion.

## Zamenhof's 150th birth anniversary

15 December 2009 marked 150 years since Zamenhof's birth, and there were several events to celebrate. On this date, the authorities in his home town of Białystok, Poland, opened a new Zamenhof Center, and a symposium honoring Zamenhof was held in New York City, featuring talks by Arika Okrent and Humphrey Tonkin among other professors.
Also on this date, the search engine Google, in 33 national language versions (but not the international English one), bore a special version of their logo (a Doodle) emblazoned with the Esperanto flag in honor of the occasion, which generated, between the 30 biggest Wikipedia languages, 1,750,000 page views on the articles "L. L. Zamenhof".
# Military Council for Angolan Resistance

Military Council for Angolan Resistance (Portuguese: Comité Militar da Resistencia Angolana; COMIRA) was a militant organization that fought in the Angolan Civil War in the 1980s.
The militant wing of the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) created COMIRA on August 12, 1980. P. Tuba and H. V. Nato led COMIRA upon its creation.
COMIRA leaders said they overthrew FNLA leader Holden Roberto on September 15, 1980 in Paris, France, making the FNLA a part of COMIRA.
# Samuel Miller Quincy

Samuel Miller Quincy (/ˈkwɪnzi/; 1832–1887) was the 28th mayor of New Orleans and a Union Army officer during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Samuel Miller Quincy was born in Boston on June 13, 1832, the son of Josiah Quincy Jr., former mayor of Boston, and the younger brother of Josiah Phillips Quincy. He was a distant cousin of President John Quincy Adams and a descendant of Rev. George Phillips, who settled in Watertown, Massachusetts, in 1630.
He was also a Harvard graduate (1852), lawyer and legal historian, and Union soldier in the American Civil War, during which he was wounded, captured, imprisoned, and exchanged.
Shortly after the attack on Fort Sumter, Quincy was commissioned a captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment on May 25, 1861. He was promoted to major on October 22, 1862, and to colonel on January 18, 1863. He resigned his commission on June 5, 1863, but was re-commissioned as the lieutenant colonel of the 73rd United States Colored Infantry Regiment on November 29, 1863, and was promoted to colonel in command of the regiment on May 29, 1864. He served briefly as Mayor of New Orleans from May 5 to June 8, 1865.
He transferred to the 96th US Colored Infantry Regiment on September 27, 1865, and was mustered out on January 21, 1866, and became the colonel of the 81st US Colored Infantry the next day. He was honorably mustered out of service on November 30, 1866.
On February 21, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Quincy for the award of the honorary grade of brevet brigadier general, United States Volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, for gallant and meritorious services during the war, The U.S. Senate confirmed the award on May 18, 1866.
He was a member of the Massachusetts Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.
General Quincy died in Keene, New Hampshire on March 24, 1887.
# Sanguan Rojanavongse

Sanguan Rojanavongse (Thai: สงวน โรจนวงศ์, RTGS: Sa-nguan Rotchanawong; 7 June 1905 – 5 August 1987) was a Thai surgeon. He graduated from the Siriraj Hospital Faculty of Medicine of Chulalongkorn University in 1929, then trained in surgery and worked at Siriraj Hospital, also attaining fellowships at the Royal Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow and the International College of Surgeons. He transferred to the Army Medical Department in 1935, and attended to injured personnel during the Franco-Thai war, for which he was awarded the Dushdi Mala Medal in 1941. He eventually reached the rank of major general in the Army, was named to the board of the University of Medical Sciences in 1952, and served as President of the Medical Association of Thailand from 1960 to 1961.
# Irsayevo

Irsayevo (Russian: Ирсаево; Bashkir: Ирсай, İrsay) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Irsayevsky Selsoviet, Mishkinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 531 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Irsayevo is located 4 km north of Mishkino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mitryayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Danny Hatcher

Daniel Ian Hatcher (born 24 December 1983) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League, as a forward.
# Institute for Bulgarian Language

The Institute for Bulgarian Language (in Bulgarian: Институт за български език, romanized: Institut za bulgarski ezik) is the language regulator of the Bulgarian language. It was created on May 15, 1942, and is based in Sofia. The institute develops a national dictionary, publishes magazines on linguistic research, and offers courses, including a PhD programme. It is part of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
# Olena Kunytska

Olena Kunitskaya (Ukrainian: Олена Куницька) (died 1684), was a Ukrainian Hetmana by marriage to Stefan Kunicki, Hetman of Ukraine (r. 1672–1684). She was an influential figure among the Ukrainian Cossacks. She is known as a valuable political adviser to her spouse and for an act of military evacuation which caused the rival hetman to attempt to abduct her.
# Dorgali

Dorgali (Sardinian: Durgali) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 230 kilometres (140 mi) northeast of Cagliari and about 38 kilometres (24 mi) east of Nuoro in the Seaside Supramonte mountain area.
Economy is mostly based on the vine and wine production and, in summertime, on tourism.
In one of the caves, Ispinigoli, the only known specimen of the extinct giant otter Megalenhydris was found.
It is the birthplace of blessed Maria Gabriella Sagheddu.

## Main sights

* Nuraghe villages of Tiscali and Serra Orrios
* Other prehistoric nuraghes, dolmens, menhirs and Domus de janas
* Giants' grave of S'Ena'e Thomes
* Motorra Dolmen
* Beach of Cala Gonone
* Grotta del Bue Marino
* Ispinigoli Cave
* Tiscali Cave
# Sotu

Sotu (Spanish: Soto) is one of six parishes (administrative divisions) in Les Regueres, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 138 (INE 2011).

## Villages

* Alcéu
* Pereda
* Sotu
# Doctor Praetorius (film)

Doctor Praetorius or Woman's Doctor Praetorius (German: Frauenarzt Dr. Prätorius) is a 1950 West German comedy drama film directed by Karl Peter Gillmann and Curt Goetz and starring Goetz, Valerie von Martens and Erich Ponto. It was based on Goetz's own hit play which was made into the American film People Will Talk in the following year. A second German film, Praetorius, was released in 1965, starring Heinz Rühmann.
It was shot at the Göttingen Studios. The film's sets were designed by Walter Haag.

## Plot

Because of his kindness and philanthropy, Dr. Praetorius enjoys great popularity among patients, the medical staff and the student body alike. Only his colleague professor Speiter begrudges his success.
When his patient Maria Violetta wants to commit suicide because of an extramarital pregnancy, Prätorius takes care of the young woman. He attempts to break the news gently to her father but the latter mistakes him for a more than welcome admirer of his daughter. Since a deep affection has developed between the doctor and his patient, the two eventually marry. Their married bliss fuels the envy of professor Speiter who believes he can uncover dark points from the doctor's past. But Praetorius succeeds in refuting all allegations before a court of honor with wit and astonishing revelations.
Goetz's production has been noted for highlighting the particularly tragicomic and melancholic moments of the play. Humanistic values are emphasized and the issues of abortion and capital punishment are critically examined. In addition, Goetz gives prominence to the protagonist's elusive search for the microbe of human stupidity, which he believes to be the cause of envy, hatred and war.

## Cast

* Curt Goetz as Dr. Hiob Prätorius
* Valerie von Martens as Maria Violetta
* Erich Ponto as Professor Speiter
* Bruno Hübner as Shunderson
* Albert Florath as Pastor Hellriegel
* Rudolf Reiff as Prof. Klotz
* Paul Mederow
* Hedwig Wangel
* Gertrud Wolle
* Wilhelm Meyer-Ottens
* Eugen Dumont
* Werner Westerholt
* Helga Viermann
* Margit Kay
* Nikolaus Schilling as Student
* Horst Tappert as Verkäufer
# Liješeva

Liješeva is a village in the municipality of Visoko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 401.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 400 | 99.8% |
| Croats | 1 | 0.2% |
| Total | 401 | 100% |
# Church of San Giovanni Battista

Church of San Giovanni Battista (Italian: Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista) may refer to:
* San Giovanni Battista, Praiano, Italy
* Church of San Giovanni Battista, Mogno, Switzerland
# Dimitrios Deligiannis

Dimitrios Deligiannis (Greek: Δημήτριος Δεληγιάννης, born 1873, date of death unknown) was a Greek runner. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. He was born in Stemnitsa, Gortynia.
Deligiannis was one of 17 athletes to start the marathon race. He finished sixth of the nine athletes to have completed the race.
# LGBTI+ Federation

The LGBTI+ Federation (French: Fédération LGBTI+), previously French Federation of LGBT Centres (French: Fédération Française des Centres LGBT), is the Alliance of associations and community centres for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, and Intersex people in France, as well as Associate Members.
Its purpose is to create solidarity among LGBT Centers and Associate Members in France, and ensure compliance with a Code of Ethics (Article 2, 1st paragraph of the articles of association) which provides an opening to all people, the development of a policy of active prevention, etc.

## Structure

The federation is composed of different members according to their rules:

### Fellowship

The Fellowship of French LGBT Centers are allowed to sign the Charter.
* Cigales (Dijon)
* Gay Colors (Metz)
* Emergence57 (Sarreguemines)
* EX_Aequo_Reims (Reims)
* Forum Gay et Lesbian de Lyon (Lyon)
* I Am, I stay (Lille)
* Quazar (Angers)
* Gay Freedom Reims (Reims)
* LGP Region Centre (Tours)

### Associate members

The associate members are individuals or legal entities wishing to support the LGBT Centers in their thoughts, actions and initiatives, they have an advisory:
Peer associations, corporations LGBT, LGBT associations animating a place, consider themselves as such and in this context closely affected by the values and objectives of the Charter or any plan to create an LGBT center or support a proposed LGBT Center
* Centre LGBT de Grenoble (Cigale) (Grenoble)
* Centre LGBT Paris-Île-de-France (Paris)
* An Nou Allé ! (Martinique et Antilles)
* Arc-en-Ciel 31 - AIHBIA (Toulouse)
* ARIS (Lyon)
* CGL Nîmes (Nîmes)
* CGLBT Rennes (Rennes)
* GAGL - Groupe Action Gay et Lesbien Loiret (Orléans)
* HOMogênE (Le Mans)
* Homo-Sphère (Nouméa)
* Les Enfants Terribles (Caen)

### Observers

Observers (who are legal persons without being closely involved in the objectives of the Charter, identify with its values and can make a significant contribution to debates and projects of the Alliance)
* ADHEOS (Saintes)
* Agayri Southeast (Valencia)
* Agile (Clermont-Ferrand)
* Angel 34 (Montpellier)
* Angel 91 (Massy)
* Gay Aisne (Soissons)
* Arc-en-Ciel 28 (Chartres)
* CLG Nantes Atlantique (Nantes)
* Like It! (Rouen)
* Gay Union (Reunion)
* G2L - Gay and Lesbian Landes (Mont-de-Marsan)
* Homolog (Amiens)
* Approved (e) (Versailles)
* Memory of Sexualities (Marseille)

### Local correspondents

Local correspondents (individuals who consider themselves affected by the values and objectives of the Charter or any plan to create an LGBT center or support a proposed LGBT Center).
# Henry F. Frizzell

Henry F. Frizzell (December 1839 – May 1904) was a Union Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient. A Madision County, Missouri native and self-described "Union Man", he served during the American Civil War. In August 1861, Henry traveled to Camp Blood in Pilot Knob, Missouri and enlisted for 3 years in the 6th Missouri Infantry.

## Biography

Two months into his service with the Missouri Infantry he contracted the measles, Bronchitis and sore eyes and was sent to a hospital in Tipton, Missouri. After treatment and recovery, he later rejoined his unit and fought with them at the Battle of Vicksburg in Mississippi. While there Frizzell joined a fighting group of only unmarried volunteers. This group, called Forlorn Hope, was so named because they were not expected to return. This unit was to storm "Fort Hill" as Frizzell described it. This "fort" was actually a patchwork of several well-protected forts and entrenchments, which housed a Confederate garrison of more than 20,000 men. On May 22, 1863, the brave men of Forlorn Hope attacked Fort Hill. At the end of the battle 85% of this volunteer storming party were either killed or badly wounded. Frizzell was one of the wounded that day, suffering a gunshot to the head, breaking the bone by his right eye and losing a portion of his right ear. For his actions on that date he would later receive the Medal of Honor. To this day, he is the only Medal of Honor recipient from Madison County and one of only 77 from Missouri.
Frizzell was captured by the Confederacy that day. A week later he was released by the Confederacy in a prisoner exchange and spent the next two months in a hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. Later in 1863, his unit joined the ranks of General William Tecumseh Sherman and fought in the Battle of Lookout Mountain near Chattanooga. After re-enlisting in January 1864, Frizzell and the 6th Missouri infantry joined General Sherman on his march through Georgia. Frizzell was shot in the left knee on May 14, 1864, at the Battle of Resaca, Georgia. He continued fighting until Lynch Creek, North Carolina, where the Confederates again captured him on March 1, 1865. After escaping, he heard the war was over and, in his own words, "he started working his way back to Madison County as best he could."
Frizzell made it back to Madison County, eventually getting married and having children. He died in 1904 at the age of 67. He is buried in Mount Lebanon Cemetery Saint Ann, Missouri.

### Medal of Honor citation

The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Henry F. Frizzell, United States Army, for gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863, while serving with Company B, 6th Missouri Infantry, in action at Vicksburg, Mississippi.

## Later Recognition

On April 9, 2010, the Missouri Department of Transportation held a Bridge Dedication Ceremony to rename a bridge on Route 72 over the St. Francis River in Madison County in honor of Frizzell, who lived nearby in the Roselle Community.
# Yastrebovsky

Yastrebovsky (Russian: Ястребовский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Beryozovskoye Rural Settlement, Novoanninsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010.

## Geography

Yastrebovsky is located on the Panika River, 36 km northwest of Novoanninsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Popovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Peter Barton (rugby league)

Peter Barton is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s. He played at club level for Castleford.

## Playing career
### County League appearances

Peter Barton played in Castleford's victory in the Yorkshire League during the 1964–65 season.