OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kudara, Republic of Buryatia

Kudara (Russian: Кудара; Buryat: Хγдэри, Khüderi) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kabansky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 2,058 as of 2010. There are 21 streets.

## Geography

Kudara is located 47 km north of Kabansk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Korsakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Llueve Por Dentro

"Llueve Por Dentro" (English: Rains on the Inside) is a ballad performed by Puerto Rican-American singer-songwriter Luis Fonsi. It was officially revealed to be the third single of his most successful album to date Palabras del Silencio (2008) via his official website on June 29, 2009 and will be sent to radios, since his previous single still receives significant airplay in Latin American radio stations.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 33 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 24 |
# Rumskulla oak

The Rumskulla oak, also known as the Kvill oak, is an oak tree (Quercus robur) near Norra Kvill National Park in Rumskulla socken, Vimmerby, Kalmar County, Småland, Sweden. It is the oldest oak in Sweden and one of the largest trees in Scandinavia, and was first described in 1772.

## History

The tree is more than 1,000 years old and was first described by Magnus Gabriel Craelius in 1772 in Försök till ett landskaps beskrivning ("Essay in the description of a landscape"). It is 14 metres (46 ft) high, with a trunk approximately 13 metres (43 ft) in circumference and a volume of approximately 60 cubic metres (78 cu yd), making it one of the largest trees in Sweden. According to Eksjö Municipality, it is the oldest tree in Scandinavia and the largest in circumference.
There was an iron band around the trunk to support it, thought to have been put there in the 19th century. It was partially replaced after being cut in 2005 by someone who said he wanted to "free" the tree. In 2013, new interventions, such as wire supports, were installed. A chain a little higher up prevents the trunk from splitting; the tree is now completely hollow. Climbing has been forbidden since 1998 and there is a fence around the tree; going closer than 5 metres (16 ft) is not permitted.
The hollow trunk of the tree was the location for sex scenes in I Am Curious (Yellow), a 1967 film by Vilgot Sjöman. The film was controversial when first released, including being banned in Massachusetts; in a case that went all the way to the Supreme Court of the United States, it was ultimately determined not to be obscene.

## Nature reserve

The Rumskulla oak is registered as a national natural object of interest with the Swedish National Heritage Board and in 2008, the Kvill Nature Reserve (Swedish: Kvills naturreservat) was created around it as the first nature reserve in the municipality. The 29.4-hectare (73-acre) preserve was created to preserve a traditionally open landscape with large oaks and other deciduous trees which contrasts with the nearby pine woods. It is adjacent to Norra Kvill National Park. The tree is accessible for disabled people.
# Salvacion Lim Higgins

Salvacion Lim-Higgins (January 28, 1920 – September 15, 1990), also known professionally as Slim, was a Filipino fashion designer known for her haute couture. She is considered by many Filipino culture critics to be the mother of the modern terno.
In 2022, she was posthumously conferred as a National Artist of the Philippines, being the second fashion designer to receive the distinction following her contemporary Ramon Valera.

## Early life and education

Salvacion Lim-Higgins was born on January 28, 1920, to Luis Samson Lim Katiam and Margarita Navera Diaz. Her father was a Chinese immigrant who was involved in the ship chandler industry while her mother was a housewife. Salvacion had six other siblings.
A native of Legazpi, Lim went to Manila to study fine arts at the University of Santo Tomas (UST) and aimed to be a painter. She had Botong Francisco as her mentor in UST. Her studies was disrupted by World War II.
She would later enroll at the Traphagen School of Design in New York before returning to the Philippines in 1952.

## Career

World War II led her to pursue a more practical career in fashion design. After the end of the war, while waiting for school to resume, she sent sketches of her fashion design to the Manila Times, and began going by the trade name "Slim". Along with her elder sister Purificacion and family friend Consuelo Barberan, Slim would set up a fashion design shop in Manila in 1947 which later moved along to what is now Taft Avenue. Slim, would be heavily influenced by Hollywood culture of the 1950s and 1960s and would frequent Europe and New York to study fashion collections, learn techniques, and buy designer clothes to further improve her craft.
In 1960, Slim and Purificacion founded the Slim's Fashion and Art school, the first fashion school in the Philippines.
Slim briefly retired to become a housewife after getting married in the 1960s but came out of retirement in the mid-1970s. She would open her second shop along Amorsolo Street.

## Illness and death

Lim would be diagnosed with lung cancer in the mid-1980s despite being a non-smoker. She died on September 15, 1990.

## Legacy

Lim would be known for reinventing the terno. She was posthumously recognized as a National Artist of the Philippines in June 2022.

## Personal life

Lim was married to Hubert Higgins, an Irish expatriate in the Philippines, with whom they had two children. They married in 1960 when Lim was 40 years old and Higgins was 47.
# Air Atlantic

Air Atlantic was a Canadian airline, operating a fleet of BAe 146-200, BAe 4100 and Dash 8-100 aircraft.
Founded and majority owned by Craig Dobbin, Air Atlantic was established in 1986 and operated Dash 7 aircraft as an interim solution until delivery of their first Dash 8's. Air Atlantic functioned as a feeder airline for Canadian Pacific Airlines and later Canadian Airlines International throughout Atlantic Canada and offered limited service from that region to Quebec, Ontario and New England. It ceased operations in October 1998.

## Destinations
### Canada

* New Brunswick
** Charlo - Charlo Airport
** Fredericton - Fredericton International Airport
** Miramichi - Miramichi Airport
** Moncton - Greater Moncton International Airport
** Saint John - Saint John Airport
* Newfoundland and Labrador
** Churchill Falls - Churchill Falls Airport
** Deer Lake - Deer Lake Regional Airport
** Gander - Gander International Airport
** Goose Bay - CFB Goose Bay
** Stephenville - Stephenville International Airport
** St. John's - St. John's International Airport
** Wabush - Wabush Airport
* Nova Scotia
** Halifax - Halifax Stanfield International Airport
** Sydney - Sydney/J.A. Douglas McCurdy Airport
** Yarmouth - Yarmouth Airport
* Ontario
** Ottawa - Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport
** Toronto - Toronto Pearson International Airport and Buttonville Municipal Airport
* Prince Edward Island
** Charlottetown - Charlottetown Airport
* Québec
** Montréal - Montréal–Dorval International Airport
** Québec City - Québec City Jean Lesage International Airport
** Iles-de-Madeleine - Îles-de-la-Madeleine Airport

### United States

* Bangor - Bangor International Airport
* Boston - Logan International Airport
* Portland (Maine)- Portland International Jetport
# Ólafía Einarsdóttir

Ólafía Einarsdóttir (28 July 1924 – 19 December 2017) was an Icelandic archaeologist and historian, specialising in Icelandic chronology. She was the first Icelander to complete a degree in archaeology. After completing her PhD from Lund University in 1964, she taught at the University of Copenhagen and published many works about Icelandic sagas and Viking history.

## Early life

Ólafía was born in Hafnafjördur, a suburb of Reykjavík, on 28 July 1924. Her parents were Einar Þorkelsson, Secretary General of the Althing, and Ólafía Guðmundsdóttir. One of six children, her mother died in childbirth when Ólafía was five; soon after her father became blind. She was then adopted by some friends of her mother's and raised by them. She was educated at Reykjavik High School and graduated from there in 1944.

## Career

Ólafía moved to London and began a degree in archaeology at the University of London, studying under V. Gordon Childe. She graduated in 1948 and became the first Icelandic person to earn a degree in archaeology.
After graduation she returned to Iceland and worked at the National Museum of Iceland, excavating pagan remains at the town of Brennistaði (is) in Eiðaþinghá (is). She then moved to Sweden to study for a MA in medieval history at Lund University, which she graduated from in 1951. She returned to work at National Museum of Iceland as a curator, but later resigned in protest at the conservative reforms the institution was making. Ólafía began her doctoral research at the Lund University where she examined Icelandic sagas as historical texts. She completed her PhD in 1964.
In 1963 she began work as an assistant professor at the University of Copenhagen and held the position until her retirement.

### Research

Ólafía's research was concerned with the chronology and temporal structure of Icelandic saga literature. She recognised three different dating systems used by Ari in the Íslendingabók. She was also a proponent for an earlier timing for the conversion to Christianity in Iceland. Her research also encompassed the use of Latin by Icelandic writers, the cult of Guðmundr Arason, Archbishop Absalon, and many other subjects, including the role of women.

### Honours

Ólafía was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Faculty of History and Philosophy at the University of Iceland in 2009.

### Legacy

The journal Ólafía, published by the Icelandic Association of Archaeologists since 2013, is named after her.

## Personal life

Ólafía was married to Bent Fuglede, a mathematician, who she met whilst on a trip to Copenhagen, Denmark. Their son, Einar, was born in 1966. Ólafía died in Copenhagen on 19 December 2017.
# Harlan M. Sands

Harlan M. Sands is an American academic administrator and attorney who served as the 7th President of Cleveland State University from June 2018 to April 2022.

## Early life and education

Sands is a native of Wantagh, New York. He earned a Bachelor of Science in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Master of Business Administration with a focus in finance from George Washington University, and Juris Doctor from the Antonin Scalia Law School at George Mason University. Sands served as an active duty member of the United States Navy for eight years, including as an intelligence officer and surface warfare officer on the USS Guam.

## Career

Sands began his career as an assistant public defender in Miami. Sands later joined the administration of Florida International University, where he served as Executive Director of the FIU Applied Research Center, Associate Vice President for Research, and Associate Dean of the College of Health and Urban Affairs. He also worked as a professor of criminal justice. Sands served for seven years at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, working as the Vice Provost for Administration and Quality Improvement. At the University of Louisville, Sands served as Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration, CFO, and COO. Sands then returned to his undergraduate alma mater, The Wharton School, where he served as Vice Dean of Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer.
Sands was selected by the Cleveland State University board of trustees to serve as the institution's seventh president, and took office on June 1, 2018, succeeding Ronald M. Berkman. In 2019, Sands was named on the Cleveland Magazine Most Interesting People list. He resigned the post in April 2022, reportedly the result of a mutual decision, amidst disagreements regarding the future of the college. He was paid $928,000 to step-down.

## Personal life

Sands and his wife, Lynn, have two sons.
# Tania Tinoco

Tania Tinoco (August 2, 1963 – May 21, 2022) was an Ecuadorian journalist, author, television producer, director, TV and radio presenter, reporter, interviewer, and opinion leader. For more than 30 years she has been known as the host of the Ecuavisa nightly newscast, Televistazo.

## Biography

Tania Tinoco was born in Machala on August 2, 1963. At the age of 11, together with her father Colón Tinoco, she went to live in Guayaquil, where she studied at the Unidad Educativa Bilingüe [es] de La Inmaculada.
At age 15, she was a member of the school's Journalism Club. Her first report for the school magazine was about an interview with the singer José Luis "El Puma" Rodríguez, granted after much insistence to his manager. This cemented her decision to pursue journalism as a profession.
Tinoco studied journalism at the Universidad Laica Vicente Rocafuerte [es].
In December 1983, at age 20, with the help of the director of her college who recommended her to the Human Resources manager of Ecuavisa, she was brought on by the channel to work in the filing.
In 1986, Nila Velásquez, then director of the Sunday newscast and current opinion editor of the newspaper El Universo, recommended to Alberto Borges [es] that he choose Tania to read the news. Thus she became part of the evening news show Telemundo, alongside Borges.
On May 30, 1992, Tinoco married Bruce Hardeman, a Swiss businessman with whom she has two children.
In 1994 her father died, followed six months later by Alberto Borges, who had been her companion on the news for eight years.
Tania Tinoco was the director and presenter of the news program Telemundo and the investigative program Visión 360 [es], both on Ecuavisa.

## Awards

On January 29, 2015, Tinoco was presented with the Eugenio Espejo National Journalism Prize by the National Union of Ecuadorian Journalists (Spanish: Unión Nacional de Periodistas del Ecuador; UNP) in the television category, for the documentary titled Los niños de Génova.
# Aneirin Talfan Davies

Aneirin Talfan Davies OBE, (11 May 1909 – 14 July 1980) was a Welsh poet, broadcaster and literary critic.
Talfan Davies was brought up in Gorseinon. During the 1930s Davies worked in London as a pharmacist before returning to Wales and settling in Swansea. He was the brother of Sir Alun Talfan Davies QC, with whom he founded the publishing company, Llyfrau'r Dryw (later succeeded by Christopher Davies [cy]). Aneirin Talfan Davies, who was known by the bardic name of Aneurin ap Talfan, also founded the Welsh language periodicals, Heddiw (English: Today) and Barn (Opinion). He was Head of Programmes Wales at the BBC and produced broadcasts of early works by Dylan Thomas. Following Thomas's death, he wrote a critical study of Thomas as a religious poet. He also translated the poetry of Christina Rossetti into Welsh, and edited the letters of the artist and poet David Jones, whose influence can be discerned throughout his work.
He wrote an anonymous satire in the Western Mail (under the pen name of Theomemphus), to which he was a frequent contributor, following Bishop Glyn Simon's attack on the workings of the Electoral College of the Church in Wales (1961). He was a prominent Anglican and Christian themes characterised much of his writing. He was a regular worshipper at Eglwys Dewi Sant in Cardiff and at Llandaff Cathedral.
His son, Geraint Talfan Davies was Controller of BBC Wales from 1990 to 2000, co-founder of Glas Cymru (a predecessor of the now Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water), co-founder of the Institute of Welsh Affairs, and Chairman of the Welsh National Opera.

## Works

* Eliot, Pwshcin, Poe (1948)
* Gwyr Llen (1949)
* Blodeugerdd o englynion (1950)
* Crwydro Sir Gar (1955)
* Englynion a Chywyddau (1958)
* Dylan: Druid of the Broken Body (1964)
* Bro Morgannwg (1972)
* Diannerch Erchwyn a Cherddi Eraill (1975)
# Pieter Boogaart

Pieter Boogaart is the European Secretary of the Folly Fellowship. A noted book reviewer and teacher, he lives with his wife and collaborator, Rita Boogaart, in the Netherlands.

## Works

Boogaart is the author of the book A272 - An Ode to a Road (Pallas Athene, 2000), which covers the road itself as well as selected places within six or seven miles to the north and south. It was described by the John Sandoe Bookshop as "the most eccentric and fascinating guidebook we have ever seen!"
Although the text has remained relatively obscure to most, in many places it has gathered a cult following, to the extent that a TV series may be created. The text was also chosen for study in English A-Levels in 2006.
# Ire'ne lara silva

Ire'ne Lara Silva is a Chicana feminist poet and writer from Austin, Texas. Her parents were migrant farmworkers. She has published numerous works of poetry and her short story collection won the 2013 Premio Aztlán Literary Prize. A central theme of her work is Indigenous survival and perseverance despite colonization: "let's empower ourselves with that knowledge."

## Early years

Silva grew up in the Rio Grande Valley of South Texas. Her parents were migrant farmworkers and she spent many years with her family moving "from South Texas to Mathis to Oklahoma to New Mexico to the Panhandle and back to South Texas."

## Writing career

Silva is the author of three chapbooks of poetry, two full-length books of poetry, and one short story collection. Her work has appeared in various journals, including Acentos Review, Pilgrimage, and Yellow Medicine Review and various anthologies including Improbable Worlds: An Anthology of Texas and Louisiana Poets and The Weight of Addition: An Anthology of Texas Poetry.
Silva's collection, blood sugar canto, was published by Saddle Road Press in January 2016. Silva served as co-editor with Dan Vera for IMANIMAN: Poets Reflect on Transformative & Transgressive Borders Through Gloria Anzaldúa's Work, published by Aunt Lute Books (2016).

## Awards and prizes

Her first full-length collection of poetry furia received an honorable mention for the 2011 International Latino Book Award. Her short story collection flesh to bone won the 2013 Premio Aztlán Literary Prize, was a fiction finalist for A Room of Her Own Foundation's 2013 Gift of Freedom Award, and was a finalist for Foreword Review's Book of the Year Award in Multicultural Fiction.
Silva is the recipient of the 2014 Alfredo Cisneros del Moral Award and the 2008 recipient of the Gloria Anzaldúa Milagro Award. Silva was a founding fellow of the CantoMundo Writers Conference.
From 2004 to 2008, Silva was the Executive Coordinator of the prestigious Macondo Writers Workshop, the workshop founded by Sandra Cisneros. She was a co-director of the Flor De Nopal Literary Festival.

## Works
### Poetry

* ani'mal, La Loba Press, (2001), reprinted Axoquentlatoa Press, (2010)
* INDíGENA, La Loba Press, (2001), reprinted Axoquentlatoa Press, (2010)
* furia, London: Mouthfeel Press, (2010)
* Enduring Azucares, Little Rock: Sibling Rivalry Press, (2015)
* blood sugar canto, Hilo: Saddle Road Press (2016)
* Cuicacalli / House of Song, Saddle Road Press, 2019

### Short stories

* flesh to bone, San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books, (2013)

### As editor

* Imaniman: Poets Writing in the Anzaldúan Borderlands. Aunt Lute Books. 2016. ISBN 9781879960930., with Dan Vera and an introduction by United States Poet Laureate Juan Felipe Herrera
# Bikash

Bikash (Persian: بيكش, also Romanized as Bīkash) is a village in Nameh Shir Rural District, Namshir District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 245, in 38 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Dombay, Karachay-Cherkess Republic

Dombay (Russian: Домба́й; Karachay-Balkar: Доммай, Dommay) is an urban locality (a resort settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of republic significance of Karachayevsk in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 657.

## Geography

Dombay is situated within the Teberda Nature Reserve (zapovednik) and is a tourist destination.

## History

Urban-type settlement status was granted to Dombay in 1965.
In January 2013, the ski resort made international headlines when a man died from a broken neck and another was badly injured when a Zorb rolled out of control down a mountain, hitting rocks and eventually coming to a stop 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) away on a frozen lake in Dombay. After the incident made international headlines, Russian authorities called for tougher safety laws.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the resort settlement of Dombay is subordinated to the town of republic significance of Karachayevsk. Within the framework of municipal divisions, Dombay is a part of Karachayevsky Urban Okrug.
# Dear Louise

Dear Louise (French: Chère Louise) is a 1972 French drama film directed by Philippe de Broca, and starring Jeanne Moreau. It was entered into the 1972 Cannes Film Festival. In July 2021, the film was shown in the Cannes Classics section at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Jeanne Moreau as Louise
* Julian Negulesco as Luigi
* Didi Perego as Frédérique
* Yves Robert as Magnetto, le marchand de cycles
* Pippo Starnazza
* Lucienne Legrand as La logeuse
* Jenny Arasse
* Toni Arasse
* Luce Fabiole
* Jill Larson
* Louis Navarre
# Ina, Republic of Buryatia

Ina (Russian: Ина; Buryat: Онёо) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Barguzinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 282 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Ina is located 61 km northeast of Barguzin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yubileyny is the nearest rural locality.
# Timber Market Metrobus Station

Timber Market Metrobus Station (Punjabi, Urdu: لکڑی بازار میٹروبس اسٹیشن) is a Lahore Metrobus station in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, located on Ravi Road.
# Spycker

Spycker (French:; Dutch: Spijker; West Flemish: Spyker) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## History

Spycker was liberated by soldiers of The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada in September 1944.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Spycker | The arms of Spycker are blazoned : Argent billetty, a lion sable armed and langued gules. (Loon-Plage and Spycker use the same arms.) |
# Albigna Glacier

The Albigna Glacier (Romansh: Vadrec da l'Albigna, Lombard: vadret da l'albigna) is a 3.5 km long glacier (2005) situated in the Bregaglia Range in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. In 1973 it had an area of 3.53 km$^2$.
# Igor Runov

Igor Runov (Russian: Игорь Рунов; 8 February 1963 – 11 April 2011} was a Russian volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul and for the Unified Team in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. In 1988, he was part of the Soviet team which won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament. He played four matches. Four years later, he finished seventh with the Unified Team in the 1992 Olympic tournament. He played six matches.