OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esjil

Esjil (Persian: اسجيل) is a village in Cheshmeh Sabz Rural District of Golmakan District, Golbahar County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,187 in 339 households, when it was in Golmakan Rural District of the former Golbahar District of Chenaran County. The following census in 2011 counted 788 people in 257 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,533 people in 492 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Golbahar County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Golmakan District. Esjil was transferred to Cheshmeh Sabz Rural District created in the district.
# Verkhny Frolovsky

Verkhny Frolovsky (Russian: Верхний Фроловский; Bashkir: Үрге Фроловка, Ürge Frolovka) is a rural locality (a village) in Inzersky Selsoviet, Arkhangelsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 28 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Verkhny Frolovsky is located 40 km northeast of Arkhangelskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikhaylovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Vikentiy Khvoyka

Vikentiy Viacheslavovych Khvoyka (Ukrainian: Вікентій В'ячеславович Хвойка; Russian: Викентий Вячеславович Хвойка; Czech: Vincenc Častoslav Chvojka; born Čeněk Chvojka; 1850–1914) was an archaeologist who discovered the Neolithic Trypillia culture of Ukraine. He also researched the Scythian, Zarubintsy, Chernyakhov and early Slavic archaeological cultures.

## Biography

Khvoyka was born on 21 February 1850 in the village of Semín in the Kingdom of Bohemia (then part of the Austrian Empire). After graduating from the Academy of Commerce in Chrudim, he lived in Prague for a time before emigrating to the Russian Empire. From 1876 he lived in Kyiv and worked as a teacher. He turned his attention to archaeology in the 1890s and excavated around Kyiv and the Dnieper region. He was one of the founders of Kyiv's Museum of Antiquities and Art, now the National Historical Museum, and the first curator of its archaeological collection.
Khvoyka discovered the Trypillia culture in Ukraine. The exact year of his discovery is uncertain: 1893, 1896 and 1887 have been reported. He presented his findings at the 11th Congress of Archaeologists in 1897. The same culture was discovered in Romania around the same time, where it was called the Cucuteni culture.
Khvoyka died in Kyiv on 20 October 1914. He is buried in the Baikove Cemetery.

## Legacy

In 1962, Novokyrylivska Street [uk] in Kyiv, where Khvoyka lived from 1898 to his death in 1914, was renamed in his honour, and a memorial plaque was installed there.
In 2000, the National Bank of Ukraine issued a commemorative two hryvnia coin to mark the 150th anniversary of Khvoyka's birth.
# Kyiv Academic Puppet Theatre

The Kyiv Academic Puppet Theatre (Ukrainian: Київський державний академічний театр ляльок) is a theatre in Kyiv in Ukraine. It was founded on October 27, 1927. It is the oldest puppet theatre in Kyiv.
The current building was presented to the theatre company on 19th December 2005 and it was the first time they had a purpose built building to host the theatre. The conception and construction of the building was managed by renowned architect Yuriy Bilokon and even from the beginning it was dubbed 'The Fairytale Castle'.
# Kelak-e Sofla

Kelak-e Sofla (Persian: کلاک سفلی, also Romanized as Kelāk-e Soflá; also known as Kelāk-e Pā’īn) is a village in Owzrud Rural District, Baladeh District, Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 36 families.
# Ali Asghar Asiabari

Ali Asghar Asiabari is an Iranian karateka. He won the silver medal in the men's kumite 75 kg event at the 2017 World Games in Wrocław, Poland. He won the silver medal in the men's 75 kg event at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Konya, Turkey.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2016 | World Championships | Linz, Austria | 3rd | Kumite 75 kg |
| 2017 | Asian Championships | Astana, Kazakhstan | 1st | Team kumite |
| 2017 | World Games | Wrocław, Poland | 2nd | Kumite 75 kg |
| 2018 | Asian Championships | Amman, Jordan | 2nd | Kumite 75 kg |
| 2018 | World Championships | Madrid, Spain | 1st | Team kumite |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 1st | Team kumite |
| 2021 | Asian Championships | Almaty, Kazakhstan | 3rd | Kumite 75 kg |
| 2022 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Konya, Turkey | 2nd | Kumite 75 kg |
# Ari Ashkenazi Synagogue

The Ashkenazi Ari Synagogue (Hebrew: בית הכנסת האר"י האשכנזי, romanized: Beit haKnesset haAri haAshkenazi) is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Israel Najara Street, in Safed, in the Northern District of Israel.
Dedicated in memory of Rabbi Isaac Luria, a kabbalist who was known by the Hebrew acronym "the ARI", the synagogue was completed in the late 16th-century, several years after his death in 1572. It may be the oldest synagogue in Israel that is still in use. The synagogue is known for its colorful and ornate Holy Ark.
Though the synagogue is associated by name with the Ashkenazi community, today it serves as a place of worship for both Hasidic and Sephardic Jews and remains popular among worshippers of different affiliations.
Another old Safed synagogue dedicated to Rabbi Isaac Luria is known as the Sephardic Ari Synagogue.

## History

The synagogue was established by Sephardic immigrants from Greece who arrived in Safed during the sixteenth century. When Rabbi Isaac Luria arrived in 1570, he prayed in this synagogue on the eve of the Shabbat. During the service, he was accustomed to leave the synagogue with his disciples and walk to a nearby field to welcome the Sabbath. Alternatively, this was at the time a forested area at the margin of Safed, and the ARI used to welcome the Sabbath in these forests. The Ari's tradition of welcoming the Sabbath during Kabbalat Shabbat is still echoed in Jewish communities around the world during the singing of Lecha Dodi, when worshippers turn toward the entrance of the synagogue to "greet" the sabbath.
In the eighteenth century, with the arrival of the Hasidim from Eastern Europe, the synagogue came to serve the Ashkenazi community.
The synagogue was destroyed in the Galilee earthquake of 1837, and was rebuilt 20 years later.
During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War a bomb is said to have fallen in the courtyard. Shrapnel flew into the synagogue while it was packed with people seeking shelter, yet miraculously no one was hurt. This event is one of many miracles said to have taken place in Safed.

## Description

A Hebrew inscription above the entrance lintel reads: "How awe-inspiring is this place, the synagogue of the Ari of blessed memory."
The Holy Ark was carved from olive wood by a craftsman from Galicia in the style of the synagogues of Eastern Europe. It includes an anthropomorphic image of a lion, alluding to Rabbi Luria's acronym Ari, which means lion.
# Alex Ramsay

Alexander Parrott Ramsay (1899–1957) was an English professional footballer who played as an outside left in the Football League for Newcastle United and Queens Park Rangers.

## Personal life

Ramsay served as a gunner in the Machine Gun Corps during the First World War.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Newcastle United | 1919–20 | First Division | 32 | 2 | 2 | 0 | ― | ― | 34 | 2 |
| Newcastle United | 1920–21 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ― | ― | 3 | 0 |
| Newcastle United | Total | Total | 34 | 2 | 3 | 0 | ― | ― | 37 | 2 |
| Queens Park Rangers | 1921–22 | Third Division South | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 40 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 44 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearance in London Challenge Cup
# Talun

Talun (Persian: تالون or طالون, also Romanized as Ţālūn or Tālūn) is a village in Sulqan Rural District, Kan District, Tehran County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 196, in 56 families.
# Easter (play)

Easter (Swedish: Påsk) is a symbolic religious drama from 1901 by Swedish playwright August Strindberg.
The play was produced by the Stockholm ensemble Intima Teatern, which also toured other Scandinavian countries, including performances of Påsk in Kristiania. It was the first of Strindberg's plays that was staged in Bergen, premiering at Den Nationale Scene in September 1909.
A revival set in Harlem and performed with an African American cast was well received. That production closed on Easter Sunday, 2013.
# Vrontou

Vrontou (Greek: Βροντού) may refer to several places in Greece:
* Ano Vrontou, a village in the Serres regional unit
* Kato Vrontou, a village in the municipality of Kato Nevrokopi in the Drama regional unit
* Vrontou, Pieria, a village in the municipality Dio-Olympos, Pieria
* Vrontous, a mountain in the northeastern Serres regional unit
# Uropterygius inornatus

Uropterygius inornatus is a moray eel found in the western Indian Ocean and in the Pacific Ocean to Hawaii. It is commonly known as the drab snake moray or black snake moray. It is faded tan in colour. First described by W.A. Gosline in 1958, this eel typically resides in tropical marine environments and is reef-associated, often found in shallow lagoons or seaward reefs at depths of 8 to 18 meters.
The eel has a maximum length of about 19 cm and displays a uniform faded tan color, with the ventral side of the head and tail tip appearing paler. Notably, it lacks vomerine teeth, which sets it apart from some related species. As a benthic species, Uropterygius inornatus primarily inhabits crevices within reefs and is harmless to humans.
# Dobroslava

Dobroslava (Rusyn: Доброслава; Hungarian: Dobroszló, until 1899: Dobroszlava) is a village and municipality in Svidník District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1600. The village is primarily inhabited by Rusyns. There was heavy fighting in and around the village as part of the Battle of the Dukla Pass in October 1944.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 335 metres and covers an area of 5.577 km². It has a population of about 139 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia".
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1860-1895 (parish B)
# Eliahu Eilat

Eliahu Elath, born Ilya Menakhemovich Epstein (Hebrew: אליהו אילת‎, Russian: Илья Менахемович Эпштейн, romanized: Ilja Menahemovič Epštejn; 16 July 1903 – 21 June 1990) was an Israeli diplomat and Orientalist. In 1948 he became the first Israeli ambassador to the United States, and between 1950 and 1959, he was Israel's ambassador to the United Kingdom. He was the President of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem from 1962 to 1968.

## Biography

Born in the Russian Empire (now Ukraine) as Ilya Menakhemovich Epstein, Elath immigrated from the Soviet Union to Mandatory Palestine in 1924. He then spent a decade as a student and journalist in Beirut

## Diplomatic career
### Jewish Agency

By 1934, Eilat was the director of the Jewish Agency for Palestine's Middle East Department, which promoted and facilitated Jewish settlement in Palestine. During World War II, Eilat visited Burma to meet with allied military leaders, including Major-General Orde Wingate. Elath was unaware that Wingate was a nudist and was said to have been "scarred for life by his experience of discussing Zionism for an hour and a half with a completely naked man".

### Washington, D.C. and Ambassador to the United States

In 1945, he became the head of the Jewish Agency's Political Office in Washington, D.C. That same year he came to the United States as the agency's representative in Washington, D.C. From 1948 to 1950 he served as the first Israeli ambassador to the United States. Eilat sought and received President Truman’s recognition of Israel's establishment as a state in May 1948.

### Ambassador to the United Kingdom

Following that appointment he served as the Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1950 to 1959. He was the president of Hebrew University from 1962 to 1968, following Giulio Racah and succeeded by Avraham Harman.
# Koggenland

Koggenland (West Frisian: Koggelân) is a municipality in North Holland province and the region of West-Frisia of the Netherlands. It came into existence on 1 January 2007 upon the merger of the two former municipalities of Obdam and Wester-Koggenland.
The name of the municipality refers to the historic Kogge from the middle-ages. A kogge or cogge was a jurisdiction area of several villages or bannen (mostly around 4 or 5).

## Population centres

Villages:
* Avenhorn
* Berkhout
* Bobeldijk
* De Goorn
* Grosthuizen
* Hensbroek
* Obdam
* Oostmijzen
* Oudendijk
* Rustenburg
* Scharwoude
* Spierdijk
* Ursem
* Wogmeer
* Zuid-Spierdijk
* Zuidermeer
Hamlets:
* Baarsdorpermeer
* Berkmeer
* De Hulk
* Kathoek
* Noord-Spierdijk
* Noorddijk
* Noordermeer
* Oosteinde
* Obdammerdijk

## Topography

Dutch topographic map of the municipality of Koggenland, July 2015

## Notable people

* Bernard Claesen Speirdyke (1663, prob. in Spierdijk – 1670) a 17th-century Dutch buccaneer
* Jacob Clay (1882 in Berkhout – 1955) a Dutch physicist who studied cosmic rays
* Henk Jonker (1912 in Berkhout – 2002) a Dutch photographer, most active in World War II
* Sander Lantinga (born 1976 in Biddinghuizen) a radio & TV program maker, a radio-DJ and streaker

### Sport

* Ron Vlaar (born 1985 in Hensbroek) a Dutch footballer with over 300 club caps
* Jetse Bol (born 1989 in Avenhorn) a professional Dutch road bicycle racer

## Gallery

* Nederlands Hervormde Kerk, Berkhout (viewed from the back)
* Voormalig Raadhuis, Grosthuizen
* Markermeer dike near Scharwoude
* Anna Hoeve, Berkhout
# Kurti, Iran

Kurti (Persian: كورتي, also Romanized as Kūrtī; also known as Gūtāy and Kūrtāy) is a village in Rahal Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 863, in 181 families.
# Battalgazi Bridge

The Battalgazi Bridge (Turkish: Battalgazi Köprüsü), also known as the Euphrates Railway Bridge (Turkish: Fırat Demiryolu Köprüsü), is a bridge in eastern Turkey. It is a 2,030 m (6,660 ft) long railway bridge spanning the Euphrates river, located about 27 km (17 mi) northeast of Malatya.
The structure was built between 1981 and 1986 by the Turkish State Railways, on the Fevzipaşa-Kurtalan railway, as a replacement for an older bridge, opened in 1935, which was flooded with the construction of the Karakaya Dam. The bridge was the longest bridge in Turkey from 1986 to 2007, when it was surpassed by the Bornova Viaduct in İzmir; and the longest railway bridge until 2008, when surpassed by the Sakarya Viaduct. From 2008, it is the 7th longest bridge in the country and 2nd longest railway bridge.
# 7 Prisoners

7 Prisoners (Portuguese: 7 Prisioneiros) is a 2021 Brazilian drama film directed by Alexandre Moratto from a screenplay written by Moratto and Thayná Mantesso. The film stars Christian Malheiros and Rodrigo Santoro and premiered at the 78th Venice International Film Festival on September 6, 2021. It was released on Netflix in November 2021.

## Plot

18-year-old Mateus leaves the countryside in search for a job opportunity in a São Paulo junkyard. Once there, Mateus and some other boys become a victim of a work system analogous to modern slavery run by Luca, forcing Mateus to make the difficult decision between working for the man who enslaved him or risking his and his family's futures if he is not complicit.

## Cast

* Christian Malheiros as Mateus
* Rodrigo Santoro as Luca
* Bruno Rocha
* Vitor Julian as Ezequiel
* Lucas Oranmian as Isaque
* Dirce Thomaz

## Production

During an interview with Film Independent on his award-winning directorial debut Sócrates, Brazilian-American filmmaker Alexandre Moratto announced that he was developing an original screenplay about modern slavery and human trafficking in Brazil. Moratto was set to re-team with co-writer Thayná Mantesso on the film. On September 5, 2020, Moratto revealed that he was collaborating again with directors Ramin Bahrani and Fernando Meirelles, through his production company O2 Filmes, to produce the film, with Netflix distributing. Bahrani, Moratto's film school mentor, presented the film to the company while directing The White Tiger. Speaking about the film, Moratto said:
   Right now I feel like I'm in this really fortunate place of being able to make these films from these original scripts that I've been writing about issues or people or communities or personal matters that are very important to me and that I feel the need to express.
The lead role of the film was written by Moratto specifically for Christian Malheiros, whom he discovered during intensive auditions for Sócrates where he was ultimately cast and rose to Brazilian prominence. Moratto also cast a Brazilian immigrant who worked for six months in a sweatshop while he was conducting research interviews with survivors of human trafficking.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the 78th Venice International Film Festival in the Horizons Extra section on September 6, 2021, which is set to be followed by its North American premiere at the 2021 Toronto International Film Festival in the Contemporary World Cinema section. After its festival screening, the film was released on Netflix globally in November 2021.

## Reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, 98% of 45 critics have given the film a positive review, with an average rating of 7.5/10.
# Jabit III

Jabit III (alternately spelled Jabbitt III was the name of a B-29 Superfortress (B-29-36-MO 44-27303, Victor number 71) participating in the atomic bomb attack on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Assigned to the 393d Bomb Squadron, 509th Composite Group, Jabit III was used as a weather reconnaissance aircraft and flew to the city of Kokura, designated as the secondary target, before the final bombing to determine if conditions were favorable for an attack.

## History

One of 15 Silverplate B-29's used by the 509th CG, Jabit III was manufactured at the Glenn L. Martin Aircraft Plant at Omaha, Nebraska, as a block 35 Superfortress, one of 10 redesignated block 36 in recognition of its Silverplate status. It was delivered to the USAAF on April 3, 1945. Assigned to Crew B-6 (Captain John A. Wilson, Aircraft Commander), Jabit III was flown to its home base at Wendover Army Air Field, Utah, in April 1945, departing Wendover for North Field, Tinian on June 5, 1945, arriving on June 11.
Jabit III was originally assigned the Victor (unit-assigned aircraft identification) number 1 but on August 1 was given the large 'A' tail markings of the 497th Bomb Group as a security measure and had its Victor number changed to 71, to avoid misidentification with actual 497th BG aircraft. Jabit III was used by the group commander, Col. Paul Tibbets, on July 24 and 25 to drop two dummy Little Boy atomic bomb assemblies into the ocean off Tinian to test fire their radar altimeter components.
In addition to the Hiroshima mission and two test flights, Jabit III was flown by Capt. Wilson and crew B-6 on ten training and practice missions, and three combat missions, dropping pumpkin bombs on industrial targets in Taira, Ube, and Uwajima. 1st Lt. Ralph Devore and crew A-3 flew Jabit III on a pumpkin bomb mission to Osaka.
Jabit III and crew B-6 were one of two sent back to Wendover on August 9, 1945, to stage for possibly bringing back the plutonium core and initiator for a third atomic bomb, but the war ended before that occurred. The aircraft had been unnamed when it left Tinian but was possibly given a name and nose art during its return to the United States. It was damaged in a landing accident in Chicago on September 29, 1945, while on a training flight and was scrapped in April 1946.

## Hiroshima mission crew

Crew B-6 (regularly assigned to Jabit III)
* Capt. John A. Wilson, Aircraft Commander
* 2nd Lt. Ellsworth T. Carrington, Co-Pilot
* 2nd Lt. James S. Duva, Navigator
* 2nd Lt. Paul W. Gruning, Bombardier
* M/Sgt. James W. Davis, Flight Engineer
* S/Sgt. Glen H. Floweree, Radio Operator
* Sgt. Vernon J. Rowley, Radar Operator
* Cpl. Chester A. Rogalski, Tail Gunner
* Cpl. Donald L. Rowe, Assistant Engineer/Scanner

## Other aircraft named Jabit III

Two FB-111A strategic bombers of the USAF 509th Bomb Wing, serials 67-7193 and 68-0258, carried the original nose art of Jabit III on their nosewheel doors while based at Pease Air Force Base, New Hampshire, in the 1970s and 1980s. -7193 was named Jabitt III and -0258 Jabit IV.
# Träkumla Church

Träkumla Church (Swedish: Träkumla kyrka) is a medieval church on the Swedish island of Gotland, in the Baltic Sea. The church retains some murals and furnishings from the Middle Ages. It belongs to the Diocese of Visby.

## History and architecture

The presently visible, stone church was preceded by a wooden church on the same spot. The oldest part of the now visible church at Träkumla is the rectangular choir, which was built at the middle of the 13th century. The nave was added slightly later. The church was intended to have a tower; thick walls at the western end of the nave indicate that preparations were made for the erection of a tower, but it was never executed. The presently visible wooden spire dates instead from 1917. An inscription above the main portal, now lost, stated that the church was inaugurated on 1 September 1287. The church was abandoned in 1868 but restored in 1917. In 1951, it underwent another renovation.
Inside, the church is decorated with murals made by the Master of the Passion of Christ in mid-15th century. They depict scenes from the legend about Saint Olaf. The church houses a number of medieval items. The baptismal font is from the 12th century and probably belonged to the first, wooden church. There is also a triumphal cross, a processional cross and a Madonna, all from the 15th century, as well as a few stained glass window panes dating from the 13th century. The wooden door is furthermore medieval. The altarpiece was assembled in the 17th century and is made of pieces from several earlier, medieval altarpieces.
The pulpit dates from the 17th century.
# Trold, der vejrer kristenblod

Trold, der vejrer kristenblod (English: Troll that smells Christian blood) is a bronze sculpture made by Niels Hansen Jacobsen (1861–1941).
The sculpture was modelled between 1895 and 1896. The plaster edition was exhibited at the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition in 1897. A bronze cast was ordered by brewer Carl Jacobsen in 1901–02. It was originally placed in front of Jacobsen's Church in Valby, Copenhagen, now known as Jesus Church (Jesuskirken), but was too controversial for the parish, so it was moved to the garden of the art museum Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. In 1923, a copy was erected in front of the Vejen Art Museum. In 2002, the church wanted the sculpture back, but the Glyptotek would not part with it, so a copy was made, and placed in front of the church.
The name of the statue is taken from a story in Norse folklore where the hero hides in the troll's castle. Thereafter, whenever the troll enters the castle, he cries: "I smell a Christian man's blood!"
# Giannakopoulos

Giannakopoulos (Greek: Γιαννακόπουλος) is a Greek patronymic surname, meaning "son of Giannakis". The female version of the name is Giannakopoulou (Γιαννακοπούλου). Notable examples include:
* Nadia Giannakopoulou (born 1977), Greek politician
* Pavlos Giannakopoulos (1929–2018), Greek businessman
* Stelios Giannakopoulos (born 1974), Greek footballer
* Thanassis Giannakopoulos (born c.1930–2019), Greek businessman, chairman of Panathinaikos BC