OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Savonlinna railway station

The Savonlinna railway station (Finnish: Savonlinnan rautatieasema, Swedish: Nyslott järnvägsstation; formerly Savonlinna-Kauppatori) is located in the town of Savonlinna, Finland. It is located along the Huutokoski–Parikkala railway [fi], and its only neighboring station is Pääskylahti in the west.

## History

As the Savonlinna–Elisenvaara railway was built, the Savonlinna station was placed on the western outskirts of the town; this stemmed from the town center's location on small, splintered islands on the lake Saimaa, and it could not accommodate a large rail yard. To alleviate the effects of the issue on passenger transport, the Koululahti halt was opened on the north side of the town center on 15 October 1935. In 1944, the station was elevated to the status of a staffed halt, and in 1955, it was renamed Savonlinna-Kauppatori, highlighting its location in the middle of the town (kauppatori translating to "market square" from Finnish).
Due to the rebuilding of a section of Finnish national road 14 [fi] near Savonlinna, the directly adjacent part of the Huutokoski-Parikkala railway had to be moved as well. On 12 December 2012, the Savonlinna-Kauppatori halt as well as the central railway station of Savonlinna were closed. During this interim period, the newly reopened station of Pääskylahti became the terminus of the regional trains from Parikkala. On 16 June 2012, Savonlinna-Kauppatori became the new terminus of the passenger services on the line, and was renamed Savonlinna, coinciding with the old central station being closed permanently.
Savonlinna became a de facto terminus of the Huutokoski–Parikkala line after the Laitaatsalmi bridge was dismantled in 2015.

## Architecture

In 1943, a small station building designed by Anna Schröder was constructed, and in 1956, it was extended by building a warehouse. It was replaced with a new one in 1965, which also housed ticket sale services. The latter building, having fallen out of use long ago and having accumulated moisture damage, was demolished in October 2021.

## Services

Savonlinna is one of the termini of the Savonlinna–Parikkala regional train route; the default type of rolling stock for this route is the Dm12 railbus. The station has a VR ticket machine, as well as an accessible 55 centimetres (22 in) high platform.
# Liberal Left (Spain)

The Liberal Left (Spanish: Izquierda Liberal, IL) was a political party led by Santiago Alba which split from the Liberal Party in 1917, after the crisis in the Romanones government.
The party was disestablished in 1923 after Miguel Primo de Rivera's coup.
# Ministry of Education and Research (Sweden)

The Ministry of Education and Research (Swedish: Utbildningsdepartementet) is a government ministry in Sweden responsible for matters relating to schools, universities, colleges, and research.
Before 1968, the ministry was called the Ministry of Education and Ecclesiastical Affairs.
The ministry offices are located at Drottninggatan 16 in central Stockholm.

## Organization

The Ministry of Education and Research has a staff of 200. The head of the ministry is the Minister for Education, currently Mats Persson (L).

## Areas of responsibility

* Education and research

## Government agencies

The Ministry of Education and Research is principal to the following government agencies:

### Schools, children and youth

* National Agency for Education, or (Skolverket)
* Schools Inspectorate (Skolinspektionen)
* Agency for Special Needs Education and Schools (Specialpedagogiska skolmyndigheten)
* Sami Education Board (Sameskolstyrelsen)
* Board of Appeal for Education (Skolväsendets överklagandenämnd)

### Higher education

* Public universities and colleges
* Council for Higher Education, or (Universitets- och högskolerådet)
* Board of Student Finance, or (Centrala studiestödsnämnden)
* Higher Education Appeals Board (Överklagandenämnden för högskolan)
* National Board of Appeal for Student Aid (Överklagandenämnden för studiestöd)
* Office of the Chancellor of the Swedish Universities (Universitetskanslersämbetet)
* Agency for Higher Vocational Education (Myndigheten för yrkeshögskolan)

### Research

* Institute of Space Physics, or (Institutet för rymdfysik)
* National Library, or (Kungliga biblioteket)
* Polar Research Secretariat, or (Polarforskningssekretariatet)
* Space Agency, or (Rymdstyrelsen)
* Research Council, or (Vetenskapsrådet)
* Institute for Educational Research (Skolforskningsinstitutet)
* Royal Academy of Science (Kungliga Vetenskapsakademie)
* Ethical Review Authority (Etikprövningsmyndigheten)

## Ministers for Higher Education and Research

| No. | Portrait | Minister (Born–Died) | Tenure | Tenure | Tenure | Political party | Cabinet | Cabinet |
| No. | Portrait | Minister (Born–Died) | Took office | Left office | Duration | Political party | Cabinet | Cabinet |
| 1 | | Lars Leijonborg (born 1949) | 12 September 2007 | 17 June 2009 | 1 year, 278 days | Liberal People's | | Reinfeldt M—FP—C—KD |
| 2 | | Tobias Krantz (born 1971) | 17 June 2009 | 5 October 2010 | 1 year, 110 days | Liberal People's | | Reinfeldt M—FP—C—KD |
| 3 | | Jan Björklund (born 1962) | 5 October 2010 | 3 October 2014 | 3 years, 363 days | Liberal People's | | Reinfeldt M—FP—C—KD |
| 4 | | Helene Hellmark Knutsson (born 1969) | 3 October 2014 | 21 January 2019 | 4 years, 110 days | Social Democrats | | Löfven I S—MP |
| 5 | | Matilda Ernkrans (born 1973) | 21 January 2019 | 30 November 2021 | 2 years, 313 days | Social Democrats | | Löfven II S—MP Löfven III S—MP |
| The minister post was abolished in the Andersson Cabinet and the portfolio overtaken by the Minister for Education. |||||||||
# Generation of '50

The Generation of '50 (Spanish: Generación del 50) relates to a Spanish literary movement of the mid-20th century, also known as the children of the civil war, and relates to writers born around the 1920s and published around the 1950s. They engendered a new lyrical preoccupation with language and incorporated metaphysical and philosophical techniques in their work in order to circumvent and undermine the strict censorship of the Francoist State.
Many of the movement's initial features were influenced by the Generation of '27 and Generation of '98, notably Antonio Machado. In the second stage, when censorship relaxed somewhat novelists saw their role as provoking social reform by describing misery and injustice. Francoist Spain allowed, for the first time, members of the Generation of '50 to participate in translations and commentaries of selected foreign authors such as T.S. Eliot and Paul Celan. Most of these authors grouped into circles of friends meeting in bars and coffeehouses in the cities of Madrid and Barcelona.
Significant members of Generation of '50 were Ignacio Aldecoa, Carlos Barral, José Manuel Caballero Bonald, Eladio Cabañero, Alfonso Costafreda, Jesús Fernández Santos, Jaime Ferrán, Antonio Gamoneda, Juan García Hortelano, Jaime Gil de Biedma, Ángel González, José Agustín, Juan Goytisolo, Alfonso Grosso, Rafael Guillén, José Hierro (although some authors are of a slightly earlier period), Jesús López Pacheco, Marta Portal, Juan Marsé, Carmen Martín Gaite, Ana María Matute, Claudio Rodríguez, Carlos Sahagún, Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio, Daniel Sueiro, and José Ángel Valente, amongst others.
# Bianlu, West Azerbaijan

Bianlu (Persian: بيانلو, also Romanized as Bīānlū) is a village in Rahal Rural District, in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 354, in 58 families.
# Čežnja (album)

Čežnja (English: Yearning) is the fourth studio album by Bosnian folk singer Hanka Paldum. It was released 29 October 1980 through Sarajevo Disk.

## Background

After significant success with the single "Voljela sam, voljela", Hanka recorded another single, "Odreću se i srebra i zlata" (English: "I Will Give Up Silver and Gold") and at the same time was preparing her album, Čežnja, which was released in 1980. Along with Milić Vukašinović as the songwriter, and Nikola Borota as the producer, engineer and arranger, other recognized names from the world of folk, pop and rock music were present, such as Goran Bregović, Slobodan Kovačević, Mijat Božović and Blagoje Košanin. For the first time in Yugoslavian folk music, synthesizers, electric guitars and full drum kits were used.
With the song "Voljela sam, voljela" and the album Čežnja, new norms and standards were set in folk music, with the merger of folk and rock music and breaking of barriers between genres. Many music critics, composers and colleagues complained that this album undermined traditional folk music. However, Hanka, along with her team, believed in herself and her success and was certain that the material, even if unusual and nontraditional, was something new and possessed quality. That was confirmed later because Čežnja was overwhelmingly accepted by the public, broke many industry records, and sold over a million copies, and the songs in new folk-rock manner attracted listeners who never listened to her or folk music.
With a non-traditional business approach, Hanka started attracting the media as well as the public; as she promoted Čežnja during the Opatija festival of music, she also promoted it in Belgrade and had her first solo concert at Dom Sindikata. A tour of the whole of ex-Yugoslavia followed, and almost every song from the album was a hit, particularly "Crne kose" (Black Hair), "Zbog tebe" (Because of You), "Čežnja" (Yearning), and "Zbogom" (Farewell).

## Track listing

* Hej, ljubavi (Brane Ikovic, Mijat Bojovic)
* Ne traži me (Resad Hadrovic, Irfan Ajanovic)
* Kamo sreće da ga nisam srela (Milic Vukasinovic)
* Najdražoj ljubavi (Enver Sadinlija, Mirsad Ibric)
* Čežnja (Hadrovic, Slobodan Kovacevic)
* Zbog tebe (Slobodan Samardzic)
* Bez ljubavi tvoje (Nedznad Esadnovic)
* Hoću lijepe riječi (Gradimir Jovanovic, Aca Stepic)
* Crne kose (Alija Mustajbegovic)
* Zbogom (Ibro Mangafic)
# Henry Beissner House

The Henry Beissner House is a National Registered of Historic Places-listed home in Galveston, Texas.

## History

Galveston lumberman, Henry Beissner built his house at 2818 Ball Avenue in 1891. Its architecture is remarkable for the neighborhood and for Galveston. Compared to the neighboring development, the architecture of the Henry Beissner House is unusual and elevated. Built on a stone arch base, its front gable displays more detail compared to other houses in Galveston. Mardi J. Mitchell added a turret during a major renovation of the house in 1996.
# Moderate Women

The Moderate Women (Swedish: Moderatkvinnorna ) is the women's wing of the Swedish Moderate Party. It was established in 1912, since women had been allowing voting rights in municipal elections in 1910.

## History

When women were given municipal suffrage in 1910 and the first Moderate woman had been elected in to a municipal council (Valfrid Palmgren), the Moderate Party allowed the foundation for women's group within the party for the first time. The first woman's group was the local Stockholms Moderata Kvinnoförbund ("Moderate Women's League of Stockholm"), which was founded in 1912 by Lizinka Dyrssen, Louise Stenbock and Cecilia Milow under the leadership of Ebba von Eckerman. The Stockholms Moderata Kvinnoförbund was transformed in to the Sveriges moderata kvinnoförbund (SMKF) ("Moderate Women's League of Sweden") in 1915.
It existed in parallel with the Högerns Centrala Kvinnoråd ("The Central Women's Advisory Committee of the Right"), founded under the leadership of Alexandra Skoglund in 1920. Between 1920 and 1937, two separate independent women's wings existed.
In 1937, the two women's wings Sveriges moderata kvinnoförbund (SMKF) and Högerns Centrala Kvinnoråd were both united to form a single women's wing, later known as Moderate Women, under the leadership of Alexandra Skoglund, formerly chairperson of the Högerns Centrala Kvinnoråd.

## Chairpersons

* Alexandra Skoglund, 1937–1938
* Ebon Andersson, 1938–1958
* Karin Wetterström, 1958–1965
* Ethel Florén-Winther, 1965–1972
* Britt Mogård, 1972–1981
* Ann-Cathrine Haglund, 1981–1990
* Gullan Lindblad, 1990–1997
* Beatrice Ask, 1997–2001
* Catharina Elmsäter-Svärd, 2001–2005
* Magdalena Andersson, 2005–2011
* Saila Quicklund, 2011–2015
* Annicka Engblom, 2015–2016
* Maria Rydén, tf, 2016–2017
* Ulrica Schenström, 2017–2019
* Josefin Malmqvist, 2019–
# Gary Harris (footballer)

Gary Wayne Harris (born 31 May 1959) is an English former professional footballer. He made four appearances in the Football League for Cardiff City between 1977 and 1980.
# Special Reaction Unit

The Special Reaction Unit is a part of the Presidential Security Command, which serves as its main counter-terrorist unit among the other nine organic units. It's not to be confused with the Special Reaction Unit of the Philippine National Police's Maritime Group, since they share the same name.
From time to time, the SRU has been called in to assist other Philippine law enforcement/military units in internal security activities and duties when their presence is needed.

## History

The Special Reaction Unit was organized in 1988 with the officers and enlisted personnel from Presidential Security Group's Echo Company, Presidential Guards and 14th SR Company, First Scout Ranger Regiment, Philippine Army. Then Captain Jessie Dellosa was its first commanding officer. Captain Dellosa became Chief of Staff AFP during the term of President Benigno S Aquino III. Captain Alan Purisima of the defunct Philippine Constabulary was its first executive officer. Purisima rose to the rank of Director General, PNP, The SRU had been used to defend the Philippine government, which has been done during the anti-President Cory Aquino coup attempt.
There was a previous plan to arm SRU operators with United Defense Manufacturing Corporation-made M4 assault rifles, but the plan fell through because the SRU was armed with foreign-made assault rifles. The SRU has conducted CQB training in 2010 despite the presence of Typhoon Juan.

## Known Commanding Officers

* Captain Jessie Dellosa Philippine Army 1988-1992
# National Library of Turkey

The National Library of Turkey (Turkish: Millî Kütüphane) is the national library of Turkey, located in Ankara. It was founded on April 15, 1946.

## History

The National Library of Turkey, established in the Çankaya district of the city Ankara was established on April 15, 1946, under the Ministry of Education through the Directorate of Publications. The library initially had 8,000 printed works, but within the first year it had outgrown its original building, and in order to make the collection available to the public it moved to a temporary building on April 17, 1947. Soon the archive's size reached 60,000. It officially started to serve the users on August 16, 1948. The building is now used as the Ankara Provincial Public Library. The National Library gained a separate legal entity independent from the Ministry of National Education through a law adopted by the Grand National Assembly on March 23, 1950. Nine days later, the law came into force and was published on the T.C. Resmi Gazete.
Plans for constructing a new building used for the National Library started in 1965, after realizing that the existing building would not meet the requirements in the future. Construction began in 1973 and was completed on August 5, 1983. Since its completion, the library has served its users in some 39,000 square meters of space.
According to the 1934 Law on Compilation of Printed Articles and Pictures, it is obligatory to send a copy of every work published in the country to the National Library. According to the 2017 data, there are 4,087,909 manuscripts and printed works in the library's archive. According to the statistics of the same year, the number of people benefiting from the National Library, which has 26,478 registered members, is 629,905.
The library is a member of the Conference of European National Librarians (CENL) and Europeana. It is a member of the National Collective Catalog organizations in Turkey.

## Collection

The National Library has one of the richest collections in Turkey. As of 2013, the collection consists of 3,089,517 items, which can be categorized as follows:
| Number of Books | Number of Books in the Old Orthography | Number of Periodicals | Number of Non-textual Materials | Number of Manuscripts |
| 1,314,683 | 56,550 | 1,475,129 | 215,677 | 27,478 |
# Sâne Vive

The Sâne Vive (French: la Sâne Vive), or Sâne, is a 46.8-kilometre (29.1 mi) long river in the Ain and Saône-et-Loire départements, eastern France. Its source is at Lescheroux. It flows generally northwest. It is a left tributary of the Seille into which it flows between La Genête and Brienne.
Its main tributary is the Sâne Morte.

## Départements and communes along its course

This list is ordered from source to mouth:
* Ain: Lescheroux, Saint-Nizier-le-Bouchoux, Courtes, Curciat-Dongalon,
* Saône-et-Loire: Montpont-en-Bresse, La Chapelle-Thècle, Ménetreuil, Jouvençon, La Genête, Brienne,
# Bentler Nature Park

Bentler Nature Park (Turkish: Bentler Tabiat Parkı) is a nature park located in Sarıyer district of Istanbul Province, Turkey. Bentler means "dams" in Turkish language.
Situated 1 km (0.62 mi) from Bahçeköy neighborhood of Sarıyer, it covers an area of 16.3 ha (40 acres). It was established in 2011, and is one of the nine nature parks inside the Belgrad Forest. The protected area is named after the historic dams, the Topuzlu Dam (Topuzlu Bendi, built 1750), Valide Dam (Valide Bendi, built 1796) and New Dam (Yeni Bent or II. Mahmud Bendi, built 1839), which are located north of the park area. There are other structures as the Iskara Bendi and historical fountains from the Ottoman Empire era. Bentler Nature Park has two entrances, the main entrance of Belgrad Forest and Kurtkemeri Gate.
The nature park offers outdoor recreation activities such as hiking, cycling and picnicing for visitors on daily basis. There are playgrounds for children. Admission is charged for visitors and vehicles.

## Ecosystem

The nature park is rich on flora and fauna.

### Flora

Main tree species are oak (Quercus petraea) and hornbeam (Carpinus betulus). A 269-year old plane tree (Platanus) next to the Valide Dam was registered as a monument.
The park is habitat for diverse plant species. As coniferous tree Turkish pine (Pinus brutia), as deciduous trees oriental plane (Platanus orientalis), silver linden (Tilia argentea), European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), oriental beech (Fagus orientalis), kasnak oak (Quercus vulcanica), Turkey oak (Quercus cerris), Aleppo oak (Quercus infectoria), European ash (Fraxinus excelsior), sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa), alder (Alnus orientalis), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), medlar (Mespilus germanica), Turkish hazel (Corylus colurna) are found in the park. Shrubs of the nature park are blackberry (Rubus plicatus), butcher's-broom (Ruscus aculeatus) and buttercup (Clematis).

### Fauna

The main fauna of the nature park consists of the mammals wild boar (Sus scrofa), fox (Vulpes vulpes), deer (Cervidae), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), hare (Lepus), chipmunk, the reptile turtle. Observed bird species are hawk, sparrow, finch, mappie.
# Camp Gesher

Camp Gesher (Hebrew: מַחֲנֶה גֶּשֶׁר) is a Jewish summer camp near Cloyne, Ontario. It is a member of the Habonim Dror Zionist youth movement and the Ontario Camping Association.
Camp Gesher originated in 1963 as a member of the Dror Hachalutz Hatzair Zionist Youth Organization, a merger of Camp Revivim (serving campers from Ottawa and Toronto) and Camp Kissufim (serving campers from Montreal). Gesher was the first camp to test the merging of the Habonim and Dror Youth Movements in 1975. It is currently under the leadership of Shoshana Lipschultz

## Literary references

The Program, a novel by Hal Niedzviecki, takes place in part at Camp Gesher.
# Attila Horváth (footballer, born 1971)

Attila Horváth (born 23 January 1971) is a retired Hungarian international football player.

## Career

During his career, he used to play as a midfielder. On a club level, he has played for Zalaegerszegi TE in his home country, Hungary, until 1996. That summer, he moved to Austrian FK Austria Wien but played only one Austrian Bundesliga match in the early part of the 1996–97 season. Still in that season, he returned to Hungary, signing this time with Videoton FC, where he will play until 1999. In summer 2000, he signed with Slovenian NK Mura, playing in the 2000–01 Slovenian PrvaLiga season.

## National team

He has played two matches for the Hungary national team, both in April 1996, one against Croatia and another against Austria.
# Fonseranes Locks

Fonseranes Locks (French: écluses de Fonseranes, les neuf écluses) are a flight of staircase locks on the Canal du Midi near Béziers.
They consist of eight oval-shaped lock chambers, characteristic of the Canal du Midi, and nine gates, which allow boats to be raised a height of 21.5 metres (71 ft) over a distance of 300 metres (980 ft). The flight was originally built as an eight-rise, which together with the ninth lock (the écluse de Notre-Dame, 710 metres (0.44 mi) to the northeast) allowed boats to cross the Orb river on a level and re-enter the canal further downstream. The "nine locks" name dates from this time.
However, in 1858 an aqueduct was built to replace the crossing of the Orb. Boats now enter and leave the lower end of the flight through the side of chamber seven, which is permanently kept at its upper water level. The flight is therefore effectively made up of six locks. The lower gates of the seventh chamber are now permanently closed; the eighth chamber and the ninth lock, the pre-1858 route descending to the Orb, are disused.
This side exit from chamber seven causes some confusion in describing the flight of locks. While most sources now ignore the disused eighth chamber, some still describe the flight as a seven-rise, despite chamber seven being permanently at the lower canal level.
In 1983 the Fonseranes inclined plane was built adjacent to the locks, to allow commercial traffic and boats too large for the locks to bypass them. Unfortunately the project encountered technical problems, and after many years of attempting to solve them the inclined plane was abandoned in 2001.
Traditional buildings such as the stables and the lock keeper's house still remain. These and the locks themselves have made the site the third most popular tourist destination in Languedoc-Roussillon, after the Pont du Gard and the town of Carcassonne.
Though Pierre-Paul Riquet rightly receives much credit and acknowledgement for the creation of the Canal du Midi, we may forget that many individual parts of the canal were built by subcontractors other than Riquet. The subcontractors for these locks were two illiterate brothers, Michel and Pierre Medailhes. Many of the workers were women.
# Negash Wagesho

Negash Wagesho (English: Negash Wagesho Anencho, Amharic: ነጋሽ ዋጌሾ አሜንቾ) is an Ethiopian politician who has been serving as President of South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region since December, 2021. Before his assignment as President of the Region, he has served as State Minister for Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Electricity of Ethiopia.
# Las Glorias Beach

Las Glorias Beach (Spanish: "Playa Las Glorias") is a beach in Puerto Vallarta, in the Mexican state of Jalisco. The 3080 ft long (940 meters) beach is between Los Tules Beach and Tranquila Beach. Condominiums and resorts along the beach include Canto del Sol Plaza Vallarta, Dreams Vallarta Bay Resort & Spa, Las Palmas by the Sea, Plaza Pelicanos Grand Beach Resort, and Sunset Plaza Beach Resort.
# Somaqan

Somaqan (Persian: سماقان, also Romanized as Somāqān) is a village in Nameh Shir Rural District, Namshir District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 230, in 39 families. The village is populated by Kurds.