OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Porvoo Cathedral

60°23′50″N 25°39′27″E﻿ / ﻿60.39722°N 25.65750°E﻿ / 60.39722; 25.65750
Porvoo Cathedral (Finnish: Porvoon tuomiokirkko; Swedish: Borgå domkyrka) is a cathedral of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland in Porvoo, Finland. It was built in the 15th century, although the oldest parts date from the 13th century. It is the seat of the Diocese of Borgå, Finland's Swedish-speaking diocese (Borgå is the Swedish language form of Porvoo). The cathedral is also used for services by the Porvoo Finnish-speaking parish, which is administratively part of the Diocese of Helsinki. The church first became a cathedral in 1723, when the diocese of Viipuri (Viborg) (now the Diocese of Tampere) moved to Porvoo, after Vyborg was ceded to Russia in the Treaty of Nystad.

## History

The church was originally made of wood. The first stone walls were built between 1410 and 1420, and in about 1450, the church was expanded 4 meters (13 ft) towards the east and 6 meters (20 ft) towards the south.
The church has been destroyed by fire numerous times; in 1508 by Danish forces and in 1571, 1590 and 1708 by Russian forces. On 29 May 2006, the outer roof collapsed in a fire, but with the inner ceiling undamaged and the cathedral interiors intact. An 18-year-old man was convicted of arson and sentenced to six and a half years in prison. The cathedral was reopened on 2 July 2008.
The cathedral was the site of the opening of the first Diet of Finland on 28 March 1809, at which Finland was declared an autonomous Grand Duchy, with the Emperor of Russia (Czar / Tsar) as the Grand Duke of Finland.
The cathedral hosted the joint celebration Eucharist to mark the signing of a formal agreement between the British and Irish Anglican churches and the Nordic (Scandinavian) and Baltic Lutheran churches (completed in 1992), which took its name from Porvoo as the Porvoo Common Statement theological agreement, forming the Porvoo Communion was adopted.
# Balipeetam

Balipeetam is a 1975 Indian Telugu-language drama film directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. The film stars Sobhan Babu and Sarada in the lead roles. It is produced by Y. Sunil Chowdary. It is based on the popular socialist novel Balipeetam written by Ranganayakamma.

## Plot

Bhaskar (Sobhan Babu) is a Dalit Social worker. Aruna (Sarada) is a Brahmin child-widow with consumption on her deathbed. Fulfilling her last wish to die a "Sumangali" (as someone's wife) Bhaskar marries her after telling her that he is a Dalit, which she gratefully accepts. Aruna recovers after operation and the couple lives a happy married life and they have a daughter. Bhaskar's sister (Nirmalamma) and nephew come to live them. Aruna finds it unable to accustom in Bhaskar's household. She finds them very much unlike Bhaskar. Their dialect, dressing sense and practices makes her feel the cultural distance. One of the major themes of Dalit Literature, Intercaste marriage is the leitmotif in this movie. Aruna insults Bhaskar on the basis of his lower caste and goes back to her aunt (Hemalatha) and uncle (Allu Ramalingaiah). There she sees that her relatives are more interested in her money than her and her children's well-being. Surprisingly, her cousin Kamala (Roja Ramani) marries a man (Raja Babu) of different religion. She takes care of her family becoming a housewife. She becomes an instrument in Aruna's comprehension of human nature. In the end when Aruna is ill again due to consumption, she finds that she and her children need a safer abode than her own home. She goes to Bhaskar's family, and she sees that outward appearances do not account for inner purity. The Dalit In-law family takes care of Aruna and her two children. Bhaskar comes to her and Aruna dies in his arms apologizing for sacrificing so many lives with her decisions and thus the title, Balipeetam: The pedestal of sacrifice. The core issues of inter-caste marriages and interpersonal relations are woven into the movie.

## Cast

* Sobhan Babu
* Sarada
* Nirmalamma
* Roja Ramani
* Raja Babu
* Hemalatha
* Allu Ramalingaiah
* Murali Mohan
* Sri Vidya
* Baby Rani

## Soundtrack

* "Chandamama Rave Jabilli Rave" (Lyrics: Dasarathi; Singers: V. Ramakrishna and P. Susheela; Cast: Shobhan Babu and Sharada)
* "Kusalama Neeku Kusalamena" (Lyrics: Devulapalli Krishnasastri; Singers: S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and P. Susheela; Cast: Shobhan Babu and Sharada)
* "Maarali Maarali Manushula Nadavadi Maarali" (Lyrics: C. Narayana Reddy; Singers: S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and P. Susheela)
* "Kalasi Padudam" (Lyrics: Srirangam Srinivasa Rao; Singers: S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and P. Susheela)
* "Takku Tikku Takkuladi Bandira" (Lyrics: Kosaraju Raghavaiah; Singers: S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and S. Janaki)
* "Yesukundam Buddoda" (Lyrics: Kosaraju Raghavaiah; Singers: Pithapuram Nageswara Rao and Madhavapeddi Satyam)

## Box office

* The film ran for more than 100 days in two centers: Vijayawada and Guntur.
# Marcellin Boule

Pierre-Marcellin Boule (1 January 1861 – 4 July 1942), better known as merely Marcellin Boule, was a French palaeontologist, geologist, and anthropologist.

## Early life and education

Pierre-Marcellin Boule was born in Montsalvy, France.

## Career

Boule was a professor at the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (1902–1936) and "for many years director of the Institut de Paléontologie Humaine, Paris." He was an editor (1893–1940) of the journal L’Anthropologie and was the founder of two other scientific journals.
Boule studied and published in 1911 the first analysis of a complete Neanderthal specimen. The fossil discovered in La Chapelle-aux-Saints was an old man, and Boule characterized it as brutish, bent-kneed and not a fully erect biped. In an illustration Boule commissioned, the Neanderthal was characterized as a hairy gorilla-like figure with opposable toes, according to a skeleton which was already distorted with arthritis. As a result, Neanderthals were viewed in subsequent decades as being highly primitive creatures with no direct relation to anatomically modern humans. Later re-evaluations of the La Chapelle-aux-Saints skeleton have roundly discredited Boule's initial work on the specimen.
He was one of the first to argue that eoliths were not human made.
Boule also expressed some skepticism about the Piltdown Man discovery — later revealed to be a hoax. As early as 1915, Boule recognized that the jaw belonged to an ape rather than an ancient human. However, the Piltdown forgery has been characterized as providing evidential support for Boule's "branching evolution" conclusions drawn from his Neanderthal research — research which is likewise said to have "prepar[ed] the international community for the appearance of a non-Neanderthal fossil such as Piltdown Man."

## Personal life and demise

Boule died at age 81 in Montsalvy in France, the same town where he was born.

## References and sources

* 1 2 3 4 5 "Marcellin Boule". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved February 10, 2020 – via britannica.com.
* ↑ Mooallem, Jon (January 11, 2017). "Neanderthals Were People, Too". The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
* ↑ Boule, Marcellin (1920). Les hommes fossiles - Éléments de paléontologie humaine (in French). Paris: Masson et cie.
* 1 2 Hammond, M. (1982). "The Expulsion of Neanderthals from Human Ancestry: Marcellin Boule and the Social Context of Scientific Research". Social Studies of Science. 12 (1): 1–36. doi:10.1177/030631282012001002. PMID 11611000. S2CID 7270732.
* ↑ Boule, Marcellin (1905). "L'origine des éolithes". L'Anthropologie (in French). XVI: 257–267.
* ↑ Boule, Marcellin (1915). "La paléontologie humaine en Angleterre". L'Anthropologie (in French). XXVI.
* Groenen, Marc (1994). Millon, J. (ed.). Pour une histoire de la préhistoire (in French). Editions Jérôme Millon. ISBN 2-905614-93-5.
# Billy Wheatley

William Wheatley (5 November 1920 – 1965) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
# Mieszczk

Mieszczk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sierpc, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Sierpc and 119 km (74 mi) north-west of Warsaw. From 1975–1998, the town administratively belonged to the province of Płock.
# Diego Cardozo

Diego Daniel Cardozo (born 2 June 1987) is an Argentinian footballer who plays as an offensive midfielder for Independiente Rivadavia.
# Abbasabad, Rudan

Abbasabad (Persian: عباس اباد, also Romanized as ‘Abbāsābād) is a village in Mosaferabad Rural District, Rudkhaneh District, Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 10 families.
# Merlin (assembler)

Merlin is a MOS Technology 6502 macro assembler developed by mathematics professor Glen Bredon for the Apple II under DOS 3.3. It was published commercially by Southwestern Data Systems, later known as Roger Wagner Publishing. Merlin continued to be updated as successors to the 6502 became available: first the 65C02 and later the 65816 and 65802. A ProDOS version was made available as Merlin Pro (this package also included the DOS 3.3 version). The 8-bit version of Merlin was later renamed Merlin 8, and a 16-bit version, dubbed Merlin 16, was released for the Apple IIGS. Versions for the Commodore 64 and Commodore 128 were released as Merlin 64 and Merlin 128 respectively.
According to early Merlin documentation, "Merlin is a 'TED-based' editor-assembler. This means that while it is essentially new from the ground up, it adheres to and follows almost all of the conventions associated with TED ][+, in terms of command mnemonics, pseudo-op's, etc. ... The original TED ASM was written by Randy Wiggington and Gary Shannon."
Merlin includes an integrated source code editor (initially a line editor; later versions include a full-screen editor) and also a disassembler, called Sourceror. A related utility, Sourceror.FP, can generate a commented disassembly of the Apple II's Applesoft BASIC, the source code for which had never been released by Apple, from the customer's own ROM.

## Reception

Ahoy! called Merlin 64 "an excellent little assembler with many value added features. For ease of use, I couldn't imagine how it could be better ... an outstanding value".

## Legacy

On August 24, 2000, what would have been the author's 68th birthday, his widow released all of his Apple II software and source code (e.g. DOS.MASTER) as public domain software.
In January, 2015 a Windows edition of Merlin titled "Merlin 32" was released by Brutal Deluxe.
# Wellen

Wellen (Dutch pronunciation: ; Limburgish: Wille) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg. On 1 January 2018, Wellen had a total population of 7,402. The total area is 26.72 km$^2$ with a population density of 266 inhabitants per km$^2$.
The municipality consists of the following sub-municipalities: Wellen, Berlingen, Herten and Ulbeek. Other population centres and hamlets include: Bos, Beurs, Kukkelberg, Langenakker, Oetersloven, Overbroek, Russelt, and Vrolingen.

## History

Archaeological findings suggest the place was inhabited already during the Frankish period (5th to 7th century). Debris from the river Herk on that spot made the soil fertile for farming. However, any mention of the name Wellene or Welnis doesn't occur until the second half of the 12th century.
The name Wellen derives from the Middle Dutch "wellene", meaning "source" or "pit" or, alternately, from Latin terra Villina, "agricultural holding". Wellen was long associated with the abbey of Munsterbilzen, founded around 670.
# Digital News Initiative

The Digital News Initiative is a European organisation created by Google to "support high-quality journalism through technology and innovation". It encompasses an "Innovation Fund" worth €150m, which in 2018 issued grants to 461 projects at news organisations across Europe. Google has faced skepticism by newsrooms, despite their acceptance of grants and tools as summed up by the 2020 report by Netzpolitik.

## Goals

Google describe the goal of the Initiative as "helping journalism thrive in the digital age". The company breaks spending into four areas:
* "Battling misinformation"
* "Telling local stories"
* "Boosting digital revenues"
* "Exploring new technologies"
However, German group Netzpolitik report that Veit Dengler, chairman of the DNI Fund Council, described it as "a PR instrument for Google to win over the European publishing industry".

## Funding recipients

The Initiative's fund donates 88% of its dispensations to western Europe, and 54% to organisations founded before 1997. Prospective recipients are required to demonstrate how they create "economic value added for [their] business".

## Proxy lobbying

In 2018, while campaigning against the proposed Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market, Google encouraged members of the Initiative's working group to lobby their regional MEPs. The private request was revealed by the Financial Times, itself a recipient of grants from the Initiative, and was also published in full by German group Netzpolitik. It begins:
   One of the actions from our DNI WG meeting in Lisbon was about more information about the proposed Copyright Directive. Apologies for the delay on my side and the timing is urgent as there is a vote in the Juri committee [linked] of the European Parliament on June 20th on the Copyright directive.
   If you feel strongly about this, then please condsider contacting the MEPs [linked] on the Juri committee.
   All the best - Madhav
Attached to the letter were a bullet pointed list of Google's opinions on the proposed reforms.
Madhav Chinnappa, author of the email and "Director of News Ecosystem Development" at Google, later stated that the message had been sent in response to a request for comment by members of the working group.
# Taleb Sara

Taleb Sara (Persian: طالب سرا, also Romanized as Ţāleb Sarā) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 191, in 54 families.
# Castillo de Jagua

The Castle of Jagua (Spanish: Castillo de Jagua) is a fortress south of Cienfuegos in Cuba. It is located near the entrance to the Cienfuegos Bay (Spanish: Bahia de Cienfuegos), in the port of Jagua. It was originally named "Castillo (or Fortaleza) de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles de Jagua" (Castle -or Fortress- of Our Lady of the Angels of Jagua). It was built in 1742.

## History

The fortress, also called the castle, was erected by King Philip V of Spain (1683-1746) in 1742 to protect the bay from pirates who prowled the Caribbean coast in those days. They used it as refuge at landfall, on their way to the city of Cienfuegos (founded on April 22, 1819, by French colonists, bordering the Bay of Jagua), seeking collect water, food and other supplies.
The fort is built in solid limestone, has several floors, a well, a watch tower and a moat that was never flooded. It also has a drawbridge in perfect condition, one of the last to remain fit for use.
Since the coastal city of Cienfuegos was built at the end of the 1810s; its harbor, guarded by the fortress, became one of the most important centers of commerce in the central part of the "Island of Cuba" during that period of the colony, and to this day remains one essential port on the country's economy.
Publications and others graphic demonstrations, have been in charge for long time, that these marvels of Cuban colonial architecture, not be forgotten. This is the case of banknotes, "Exchange Certificate" of 10 pesos, Letters A (reds) and B (greens), issued during the 1980s, and taken out of circulation, "as special legal tender" in the late 1980s and early 1990s; in its back, these banknotes, have a beautiful and attractive design of that "Castle" (a great drawing) to perpetuate forever, in the Numismatics history of the Big Island of the Antilles.
The castle is located in front of the entrance to the bay. Nearby is the abandoned Nuclear City that was never completed due to the disintegration of the USSR.

## Gallery

* Castillo de Jagua, photo of 1925.
* Chapel of the Castillo de Jagua (from the 18th-century), photo of 1945.
* Castillo de Jagua, postcard of 1940.
* Gate and drawbridge
# Gary Lydon

Gary Lydon is a British-Irish stage and screen actor from Northolt in England. He is known for playing the Garda Peadar Kearney in The Banshees of Inisherin.
Lydon played Patrick Murray, the counsellor on RTÉ One's The Clinic, from 2003 to 2009, a role for which he won an IFTA for Best Supporting Actor in 2007. He also played Bomber in Pure Mule.
He has performed on stage as Brendan in Borstal Boy and in Martin McDonagh's The Pillowman.

## Background

Born in England, Lydon moved with his family to Wexford as a child. As of November 2022, he was living in Leitrim.

## Filmography

* 2023 Barber - Johnny Mulligan
* 2022 The Banshees of Inisherin - Garda Peadar Kearney
* 2022 Lakelands - Bernie
* 2022 An Encounter (Short) - The Man
* 2022 Sprachlos in Irland (TV Movie) - Geistlicher (by Florian Gärtner)
* 2020 Broken Law - Superintendent Byrne
* 2017 Striking Out (TV Series) - Judge Harrison
* 2016 The Flag - Foley
* 2015 Brooklyn - Mr. Farrell
* 2015 The Hallow - Doyle
* 2014 The Guarantee - Brian Cowen
* 2014 Love/Hate (TV Series) - Chief Superintendent
* 2014 Calvary - Inspector Stanton
* 2012 Shadow Dancer - Geoff
* 2011 War Horse - Si Easton
* 2011 Stella Days - Larry
* 2011 The Guard - Gerry Stanton
* 2003-2009 The Clinic (TV Series) - Patrick Murray
* 2006 Small Engine Repair - Big Eddy
* 2005 Pure Mule (TV Series) - Bomber Brennan
* 2005 Boy Eats Girl - Garda Sergeant
* 2004 Six Shooter (Short) - Chief Guard
* 2001-2002 On Home Ground (TV Series) - Cathal O'Connor
* 2002 Sinners (TV Movie) - Patrick
* 2002 Fergus's Wedding (TV Series) - Shay
* 2000 Ordinary Decent Criminal - Tom Rooney
# Mir so nah

Mir so nah (English: So Close to Me) is the third studio album by German singer Cassandra Steen. It was released by Universal Music Urban on 29 April 2011 in German-speaking Europe. The album became Steen's second consecutive top ten album, peaking at number five on the German Albums Chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| laut.de | |
Aviva editor Lisa Erdmann worte that "of course, Mir So Nah also contains some gentle ballads. But even if you can clearly recognize Moses Pelham's handwriting on titles like "Soo," these songs also combine beautifully familiar and new tones. The soul singer is transforming into a pop icon and the 15 tracks, which she describes as "motivational music," all have incredibly great potential." Ulf Kubanke from laut.de rated the album two out of five stars. He found that "if soul is Moby Dick, then this production is roughly a package of fish fingers. It is precisely that hypothermic Käpt'n Iglo factor that provides this collection with the much-needed bit of sweat and fever. Colleague Joy Denalane showed years ago how to do it really organically and not become an international laughingstock."

## Track listing

Notes denotes co-producer

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Mir so nah :
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 47 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 5 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 44 |

## Release history

Mir so nah release history :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label |
| Various | 29 April 2011 | Digital downloadCD | Universal Urban |
# St. Mary's Church, Helsinki

St. Mary Catholic Parish (Finnish: Pyhän Marian kirkko, Swedish: Sankta Maria kyrka) is a Roman Catholic parish based in the Meilahti neighborhood of Helsinki, Finland. Pastoral care is entrusted to the Priests of the Sacred Heart.
Like other Finnish Catholic parishes, which are all part of the Diocese of Helsinki, the area served by the parish is broad, stretching from the western extent of Uusimaa to Riihimäki to Hanko. The parish area includes the diocesan retreat center, Stella Maris; the diocesan broadcaster, Redemptoris Mater; and the Carmelite convent in Espoo. The vast majority of parishioners reside in Greater Helsinki, including many foreigners; regular services are held in Swedish, English, Vietnamese, Polish, Spanish, and German as well as Finnish.
St. Mary's was established in 1954, the second Catholic congregation in the western Helsinki area to be established since the Protestant Reformation. Bishop Willem Cobben consecrated the parish church on 6 December 1954, whose facilities include a church hall and rectory. A parochial school was opened the same year.

## Parish church

The church was designed by architect Kaj Salenius in the Modern style. The sanctuary is flanked by paintings of the patroness, the Virgin Mary, in depictions of the Woman of the Apocalypse and of the Assumption of Mary. These, along with the baptismal font, window paintings, and statue of Mary were created by the Dutch artist Lou Manche. The statue is a Madonna in the form of a Seat of Wisdom and carved from stone.
The current altar, set in the middle of the chancel, contains relics of Saint Bridget of Sweden and of her daughter Saint Catherine of Sweden. The old altar, set against the wall, contains relics of Saint Pius X, Saint Christopher, and Saint Maria Goretti. The altar wall, contributed in 1985, is a natural stone mosaic by German artist Claus Kilian of the Crucifixion of Jesus, surrounded by the Four Evangelists.
In the rear of the church is a mechanical two-manual organ with seventeen registers by Swedish artist Richard Jacoby in 1965. The bell tower has three bells which are rung on Sundays before Mass and on special occasions.