OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Navalrai Clock Tower, Hyderabad

Navalrai Clock Tower, Hyderabad, also known as Ghanta Ghar, Hyderabad, and Market Clock Tower, Hyderabad, (Urdu: نول رائے کلاک ٹاور) is a clock tower located in Hyderabad, Sindh.

## History

Navalrai Clock Tower was built in 1914 with fish and meat market at Hirabad. It was named after Naval Rai, a duty collector in the region. The tower was constructed by the Hyderabad Municipal Corporation when Sir Rao Bahadur Dewan Chand Dayaram was president and was designed by P.C Thadani. The stones used during the construction were imported from Delhi.
In the 1990s, the tower and its halls were renovated.
# Battle on the Scheideck

The Battle on the Scheideck (German: Gefecht auf der Scheideck or Scheidegg), also known as the Battle of Kandern (Gefecht bei Kandern) took place on 20 April 1848 during the Baden Revolution on the Scheideck Pass southeast of Kandern in south Baden in what is now southwest Germany. Friedrich Hecker's Baden band of revolutionaries encountered troops of the German Confederation under the command of General Friedrich von Gagern. After several negotiations and some skirmishing a short battle ensued on the Scheideck, in which von Gagern fell and the rebels were scattered. The German Federal Army took up the pursuit and dispersed a second revolutionary force that same day under the leadership of Joseph Weißhaar. The Battle on the Scheideck was the end of the road for the two rebel forces. After the battle, there were disputes over the circumstances of von Gagern's death.

## Literature

* Das Gefecht bei Kandern und Tod des Generallieutenants von Gagern am 20. April. Nach neuen, bisher unveröffentlichten Aktenstücken. Verlag Franz Nöldeke, Karlsruhe, 1848. Online at Google Books. Collections of reports and correspondence on the battle may be found in various sources including:
** Friedrich Hecker: Erklärung des Dr. Hecker vom 12. Mai 1848
** Heinrich Wilhelm von Hinckeldey: Bericht an das Kriegsministerium über das Gefecht der großherzoglich badischen und großherzoglich hessischen Truppen gegen die Rebellen bei Kandern am 20. April 1848
** Bericht des den Truppen im Oberland als Civilkommissär beigegebenen Regierungsrath Stephani, von Lörrach den 20. April 1848
* Frank Engehausen: Kleine Geschichte der Revolution 1848/49 in Baden, G. Braun Buchverlag, Karlsruhe, 2010, ISBN 978-3765085963.
* Sabine Freitag: Friedrich Hecker. Biographie eines Republikaners, Franz Steiner, Stuttgart, 1998. ISBN 3-515-07296-9.
* Angelika Hauser-Hauswirth (Redaktion): Wege der Revolutionäre. Wanderrouten Deutsche Revolution in Baden 1848/49, LpB Baden-Württemberg, 1998.
* Friedrich Hecker: Die Erhebung des Volkes in Baden für die deutsche Republik im Frühjahr 1848, Schabelitz, Basle, 1848. online verfügbar durch die Badische Landesbibliothek Uniform Resource Name nbn:de:bsz:31-12120.
* Wolfgang J. Mommsen: 1848. Die ungewollte Revolution, Fischer Taschenbuch, Frankfurt, 2000. ISBN 3-596-13899-X.
* Karl Morell: Die März-Revolution und der badische Aufstand. 2., umgearbeitete Auflage, Scheitlin und Zollikofer, St. Gallen 1849. Online at Google Books
* Gustav Struve: Geschichte der drei Volkserhebungen in Baden, Jenni, Berne, 1849. Online at Google Books
* Veit Valentin: Geschichte der deutschen Revolution von 1848–1849. Band 1: Bis zum Zusammentritt des Frankfurter Parlaments., reprint, Kiepenheuer und Witsch, Cologne and Berlin, 1970
# Malykan

Malykhan (Russian: Малыкан; Yakut: Маалыкаан, Maalıkaan) is a rural locality (a selo), one of three settlements, in addition to Sanyyakhtakh, Alexeyevka and Markha, in Sanyyakhtakhsky Rural Okrug of Olyokminsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 277 kilometers (172 mi) from Olyokminsk, the administrative center of the district and 42 kilometers (26 mi) from Daban. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 132.
# Phraiwan Lukphet

Somnuek Nilkhieaw (Thai: สมนึก นีลเขียว), known as Phraiwan Lukphet (Thai: ไพรวัลย์ ลูกเพชร), was a Thai Luk thung singer.

## Early life

Phraiwan was born in 14 December 1941 in Phetchaburi Province. He started his career on stage thanks to his parents, who encouraged him to join the band called "Mueng Phet".

## Career

He later switched to the group Bangkok Cha Cha Cha.
When Bangkok Cha Cha Cha split up, Phraiwan worked with singer, Suraphol Sombatcharoen. Suraphol started composing music for Phraiwan, ultimately contributing to his success and popularity. Phraiwan's notable works include "Sam Ruay Luem Kham", "Nirat Rak Nakhornprathom", "Klin Toob Sukhothai" and "Nao Jai Thee Chai Daen".

## Death

In 1985, while he was driving his car, he was shot. The bullet went through his neck, which resulted in a spinal fracture and paralysis. He continued to perform for years. He died on 17 October 2002.
# The Times That Are

The Times That Are (French: Le règne du jour) is a 1967 Canadian documentary film, which was produced by the National Film Board of Canada and directed by Pierre Perrault. A sequel to his 1963 film Pour la suite du monde, the film follows Alexis Tremblay and his family on a trip to France to visit their ancestral roots in Normandy and Brittany.
The film was a Canadian Film Award finalist for Best Feature Film at the 20th Canadian Film Awards in 1968, but did not win, although Bernard Gosselin won the award for Best Black and White Cinematography and Serge Beauchemin and Alain Dostie won the Genie for Best Sound.
The Times That Are was followed in 1968 by The River Schooners (Les voitures d'eau), the final film of Perrault's Île-aux-Coudres Trilogy.
It was later screened at the 1984 Festival of Festivals as part of Front & Centre, a special retrospective program of artistically and culturally significant films in the history of Canadian cinema.
# Mastro Guglielmo

Mastro Guglielmo (English: Master William) is the conventional name of an anonymous Italian master of Byzantine painting of the early 12th century and is associated with the crucifix kept and exhibited in the co-cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Sarzana on the coast of the Ligurian Sea.

## Crucifix from Sarzana

The crucifix from Sarzana by Mastro Guglielmo is a figure of the resurrected Christ painted in tempera on canvas, attached to a cross made of chestnut wood and is also the first known example of an iconography of the Christus triumphans typology. According to the interpretation of the Italian art historian Piero Torriti, the Jesus figure shown represents "an expanded grandeur, a strong search for life and freedom of movement that seems to dissolve the rigid oriental forms".
One of the more famous copies of Mastro Guglielmo's crucifix can be found in the church of Heiligenkreuz Abbey, in the Lower Austrian municipality of the same name in the middle of the Vienna Woods: this was made by the Italian artist Renato Manfredi in 1980–1981 as part of the renovation of the altar area of the church and hung above the altar on Good Friday (17 April) in 1981.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Temuco

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Temuco (Latin: Temucen(sis)) is the ecclesiastical circumscription of the Catholic Church that, with its seat in Temuco, shares the ecclesiastical government of the territory of Araucanía Region (Chile) together with the Diocese of Villarrica, covering the entire Province of Malleco and part of the Province of Cautín. In its totality it includes the communes of Perquenco, Galvarino, Cholchol and Temuco, and most of the communes of Lautaro, Nueva Imperial and Carahue. It is a suffragan of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Concepción. The Diocese of Temuco is the current administrator of the Temuco Catholic University.

## History

* 1908: Established as Mission “sui iuris” of Temuco from the Diocese of Concepción
* 18 October 1925: Promoted as Diocese of Temuco

## Bishops

* Bishops of Temuco (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
** Bishop Hector Eduardo Vargas Bastidas (2013.05.14 – 2022.03.07)
** Bishop Manuel Camilo Vial Risopatrón (2001.09.21 – 2013.05.14)
** Bishop Sergio Otoniel Contreras Navia (1977.12.23 – 2001.09.21)
** Bishop Bernardino Piñera Carvallo (1960.12.10 – 1977.12.28), resigned; appointed Archbishop of La Serena in 1983
** Bishop Alejandro Menchaca Lira (1941.08.09 – 1960.09.13)
** Bishop Augusto Osvaldo Salinas Fuenzalida, SS.CC. (1939.08.29 – 1941.02.09), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Santiago de Chile
** Bishop Alfredo Silva Santiago (1935.02.23 – 1939.02.04), appointed Bishop of Concepción; future Archbishop
** Bishop Prudencio Contardo Ibarra, C.SS.R. (1925.12.14 – 1934.12.15); was Vicar General and titular bishop here, 1920-1925
** Bishop Ricardo Sepúlveda Hermosilla (Apostolic Administrator 1908 – 1919)

### Auxiliary bishop

* Jorge Maria Hourton Poisson (1992-2001)

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Ricardo Sepúlveda Hermosilla (priest of diocese of Concepción who was then Vicar General here, 1908-1919; titular bishop in 1911)

## Sources

* Giga-Catholic Information
* Catholic Hierarchy
* Diocese website
* This article on a Roman Catholic diocese in Chile is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Dashi Namdakov

Dashinima (Dashi) Balzhanovich Namdakov (Russian: Даши́нима Бальжимаевич Намдако́в, Buryat: Намдагай Бальжамын Дашанима; born 16 February 1967) is a Russian sculptor and artist, member of the Russian Union of Artists.

## Biography

Dashi Namdakov was born in the Buryat village of Ukurik, Chita Oblast of Russia, on 16 February 1967. His full name is Dashinima ('Dashi Nima') which translates from Buryat as 'Lucky Sun'. He was sixth of 8 children of Balzhan and Buda-Khanda Namdakov.
Dashi's family have their roots in an ancient and respected clan of Darkhan blacksmiths. Only they were entrusted with working with fire - a sacred symbol of chosenness. Such families have always produced the best craftsmen - jewellers, masters and artists.
Dashi began his apprenticeship in the art studio of Gennady Vasiliev, a Buryat sculptor, in Ulan-Ude.
In 1988 Dashi started his studies at Krasnoyarsk State Institute of Fine Arts. Upon graduation in 1992, he returned to Ulan-Ude in order to continue working.
In the 1990s, Dashi Namdakov opened a small jewelry workshop in Ulan-Ude. He reminisces how all proceeds from that venture, combined with a salary contribution from his wife who worked at Sberbank at the time, were spent on bronze. 'Casting bronze is a complex technological process which cannot be performed on one's own and requires trained staff who need to be paid. We would have had more sculptors among us had the process been made easier to set up.'(2000)
In 2000, Dashi Namdakov had his first personal exhibition in Irkutsk Art Museum. The exhibition was a huge success with the public. Some years later he was invited to put on an exhibition in Moscow. As part of a group exhibition at the Central House of Artists, Dashi presented his works among other young Russian sculptors. Soon the public began to talk about Namdakov's art in the Russian capital. Thus started real nomadic life for the artist - he moved to Moscow in 2004.
Since 2000, the Buryat artist has held dozens of exhibitions around the world, from Tokyo and Beijing to New York and Los Angeles. Dashi has exhibited his work in musea - the State Hermitage Museum (St. Petersburg, Russia), the Beijing World Art Museum (PRC), in galleries – the Halcyon Gallery (London, UK) , the National Arts Club (USA), and has been involved in government-commissioned projects.
Namdakov's artworks are kept in the vaults of the State Hermitage, the Russian Ethnographic Museum in St.Petersburg, the Museum of Oriental Art, and in other musea around the world. Among the renowned private collectors of works by Dashi are prominent figures from the worlds of politics and business, as well as private collectors from Germany, France, Belgium, Switzerland, Finland, Japan, the USA, Taiwan, and, of course, Russia. Cultural institutions of 25 countries are proud to own artworks by Namdakov in their funds.

## Notable works

In April 2012, City of Westminster installed Dashi Namdakov's bronze sculpture of Genghis Khan at Cumberland Gate, Marble Arch.
On May 11, 2015 another statue by Namdakov, She-Guardian (bronze, 11m high) was installed on the same spot.
# Agusta GA.70

The Agusta GA.70 was a four-cylinder, air-cooled, horizontally opposed engine developed in Italy for light aircraft and helicopter use. The GA.70/V featured a bottom sump for vertical applications and was rated at 61 kW (82 hp). It was produced in the 1950s and 1960s.

## Variants
### GA.70/0

    Horizontal mounting for light aircraft.

### GA.70/V

    Vertical mounting for helicopters.

## Applications

* Agusta A.103
* Bölkow Bo 103
* de Bernardi M.d.B. 02 Aeroscooter
* Phoenix Minor
* Phoenix Major

## Specifications (GA.70)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1962-63.

### General characteristics

* Type: 4-cylinder air-cooled horizontally opposed aircraft piston engine, (G.A.70/V - vertically mounted helicopter engine)
* Bore: 92 mm (3.6 in)
* Stroke: 86.5 mm (3.4 in)
* Displacement: 2.3 L (140.4 cu in)
* Length: 760 mm (29.9 in), (G.A.70/V - 470 mm (18.5 in))
* Width: 750 mm (29.5 in), (G.A.70/V - 540 mm (21.3 in))
* Height: 450 mm (17.7 in), (G.A.70/V - 470 mm (18.5 in))
* Dry weight: 80 kg (176 lb) dry
* Designer: M. Ginnini

### Components

* Valvetrain: pushrod operated overhead valve, 2 x inlet + 2 x exhaust valves per cylinder
* Fuel system: Stromberg NAS 3 carburettor
* Fuel type: 80/87 octane
* Oil system: Pressure lubrication with a gear driven pump
* Cooling system: Air-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 54 kW (72 hp) at 3,100rpm, (G.A.70/V - 61 kW (82 hp) at 3,300rpm)
* Specific power: 23.35 kW/L (0.51 hp/cu in), (G.A.70/V - 26.6 kW/L (0.58 hp/cu in))
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.67 kW/kg (0.41 hp/lb), (G.A.70/V - 0.765 kW/kg (0.465 hp/lb))
# Nalle Knutsson

Kjell Nalle Knut Ove Knutsson (19 February 1943 – 11 June 2012) was a Swedish musical artist, actor, party planner, clothing designer, and television and entertainment personality.

## Career

Knutsson had several roles in musical in the 1960s amongst them in West Side Story, and in 1967 he acted in the film Picknick på slagfältet. After that he made efforts to launch an international singing and acting career, he performed at casinos around the world amongst them being Casino de Libanon in Beirut, Sun City Hall in South Africa and Dunes in Las Vegas.
In 1974, Knutsson participated in the Git Gay Show in Stockholm, a bar show, he claims to have sewn gas stage clothing.
In the 1990s, Nalle Knutsson took part in different shows on ZTV with Peter Siepen, in 1996 he was interviewed in Siepens program Estrad. Knutsson re-appeared for the large audience in the 2000 reality series Nalles Show which was broadcast on Kanal 5. In the show Knutsson and his show group was made to put on a show and tour around Sweden. The show had its premiere on Östersund in front of the audience 600 people. After that the ensemble did a performance at the bar Tiger in Stockholm.
Knutsson took part in the 2005 TV3 reality series Club Goa which was filmed at Baga Beach, Goa, India and featured several of Sweden's best known reality series personalities. In 2006, he did a guest appearance in Big Brother on Kanal 5 where he was a teacher in etiquette and manners with the housemates.
Knutssons last acting role was in episode 10 of the 2013 TV series Allt faller, which was broadcast on TV4 eight months after his death.

## Personal life

In the summer of 2005, after participating in Club Goa, Knutsson applied for adoption of the then 30-year old Indian hairdresser Sanjay Komar, whose family he had helped with costs for their home and economic help. The same year, he invited Komar to Stockholm to try to help him get a residence permit in Sweden and a place of work. The adoption was not granted and Komar returned to India.
Knutsson died 2012 from liver cancer. He is buried at Skogskyrkogården in Stockholm.
He has also worked as a library assistance in Stockholm. He lived in Enskededalen, he had two sons.
# Manipuri Poetry Day

Manipuri poetry day (Meitei: Manipuri Sheirenggi Numit), also known as Meitei Poetry Day, is an annual literary event organised to promote Meitei language (Manipuri) poetry. It takes place Manipur as well as in other Meitei-speaking areas, and aims to promote Manipuri literature to the world. It honours the contributions of the Meitei poets as well as the diverse and distinctive literary traditions of Manipur.

## Dates of celebrations

* 9 October, 2022
* 13 October, 2019

## Organisers
### National

* Sahitya Akademi

### Manipur

* Manipuri Sahitya Parishad, Jiribam
* Divine Life Club, Langthabal
* Fiction and Poetry Club, Manipur
* JN Manipur Dance Academy
* Manipur Dramatic Union, Yaiskul
* Naharol Sahitya Premee Samiti, Imphal

### Nagalan

* St. Joseph University, Nagaland (SJU)

### West Bengal

* Manipuri in Kolkata
* Manipur Bhavan, Kolkata
# Karmanovo, Tatyshlinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Karmanovo (Russian: Карманово; Bashkir: Ҡарман, Qarman) is a rural locality (a village) in Bul-Kaypanovsky Selsoviet, Tatyshlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 37 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Karmanovo is located 20 km northwest of Verkhniye Tatyshly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starokaypanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Louie Palmer

Louie Palmer (born 22 November 1985) is an English drummer and session musician.

## Biography

Palmer began playing the drums aged five, learning drumming from his father. He played drums in school jazz orchestras, and received an endorsement from Zildjian aged 17. He performed at various drum clinic events with former Style Council drummer Steve White.
In 2004, Palmer moved to Boston to study drumming at the Berklee College of Music. After returning to the UK, he played with former Sting sideman Jason Rebello, Gary Husband and Laurence Cottle.
Palmer has also studied with Thomas Lang, Dave Weckl, Peter Erskine and Virgil Donati. He returned to the US in 2013 to play with US Jazz guitarist Mike Stern.
In 2014 he recorded with saxophonist Nelson Rangell with Mitchel Forman, Randy Brecker and Bob James.
Palmer currently resides in Los Angeles and runs his online drum school - playbetterdrums.com - in addition to recording and touring work.
In 2018 he performed at the Baked Potato for the first time as a leader with Mitch Forman, Luis Conte, Brandon Fields and Janek Gwizdala.

## 2021 Equipment

Palmer endorses Pearl drums, Meinl cymbals, Pro Mark sticks, Evans drum heads, Alclair in-ears,Earthworks microphones. and Audimute.

### Drums

Pearl Masterworks Studio Drum Set (maple/gum shells)
* 1× 22″ × 16″ Bass Drum
* 1× 18″ × 14″ Bass Drum
* 1× 10″ × 7″ Tom
* 1× 12″ × 8″ Tom
* 1× 13″ × 9″ Tom
* 1× 14″ × 14″ Floor Tom
* 1× 16″ × 16″ Floor Tom
* 1× 14″ × 5.5″ Snare Drum

### Cymbals

* 14" Byzance Traditional Medium bottom over Extra Dry bottom
* 20" Byzance Vintage Pure Crash
* 23" Byzance Traditional Medium Ride
* 20" Byzance Dark Crash
* 20" Byzance Vintage Crash
* 22" Byzance Jazz China Ride

### Drumheads

* Evans UV1 on Snare Drums & Toms
* Evans UV1 or G1 on Bass Drum

### Sticks

* Pro Mark 'Bob Gatzen' signature stick

### Microphones

Earthworks
* DM20 on toms and snare
* SR25 as overheads
* SR20LS for bass drum
* 2x TC20 for room mics

### Studio Acoustics

Audimute (Custom Drum Studio Design)
* Audimute Strata Cityscape
* Audimute AcoustiStone - Nero Marquina - Offset w LED
* Audimute AcoustiColor Acoustic Panels - 2’x4’x1.5”
* Audimute Acoustic Image Panels

## Discography

* Time of Spring by Baki Duyarlar (2011)
* MW Trio by Marcus Wolf (2014)
* Red by Nelson Rangell (2014)
* Blue by Nelson Rangell (2014)
* Salvation by Malcolm Bruce (2017)
* A Lifetime Away by Ruslan Sirota (2017)
* Me and My Radio by Anthony Strong (2019)
* Light by Nelson Rangell (2019)
# Lede Kalumbang Airport

Lede Kalumbang Airport (Indonesian: Bandar Udara Lede Kalumbang) (IATA: TMC, ICAO: WATK), formerly Tambolaka Airport, is an airport in Tambolaka, Southwest Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. A new terminal inaugurated in 2015 expanded passenger services. A cafe and shops are available at the terminal, and there is a car park and some taxi stands outside the terminal.

## Terminals, airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Nam Air | Denpasar, Kupang |
| Wings Air | Denpasar, Kupang |

## Accidents and incidents

* On February 11, 2006, Adam Air Flight 782, registration number PK-KKE, lost navigational and communications systems twenty minutes into a flight from Jakarta to Makassar, South Sulawesi. The plane was subsequently flown into a radar "black spot" and was lost for several hours, eventually making an emergency landing at Tambolaka Airport, Sumba (on a different island 481 km away from their intended destination, and southeast from their origin, instead of north-east). The pilot was fired because the Adam Air flight violated multiple safety regulations, including removing an aircraft before it was due for inspection by aviation authorities.
# Laodikino

Laodikino (Greek: Λαοδικηνό, old name: Greek: Τζεβαλί Tzevali) is a village South of the City of Kilkis in the Kilkis regional unit, Greece. It is part of the municipal unit Gallikos and has a population of 135 people (2021).
# Haiya

Haiya (Thai: หายยา; RTGS: hai ya) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Mueang Chiang Mai District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005, it had a population of 14,818 people.
# Alexander of Jülich

Alexander I (called "of Jülich"; French: Alexandre de Juliers, Dutch: Alexander van Gulik) was the prince-bishop of Liège from 1128 to 1134.
As bishop, he received Pope Innocent II, Emperor Lothair II, and Bernard of Clairvaux. As prince, he was a warrior, taking part in the wars of Waleran, Duke of Lower Lorraine against Godfrey I of Leuven.

## Sources

* ↑ This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Brassinne, Joseph (1910). "Diocese of Liège". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company. p. 236.
* This article about a Catholic bishop from Belgium is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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