OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bursa Forestry Museum

Bursa Forestry Museum (Turkish: Bursa Ormancılık Müzesi) is a museum in Bursa, northwestern Turkey dedicated to forestry. Opened in 1989, it is housed in a historic Ottoman era mansion. Its collection size is nearly 1,000 items.

## Museum building

The Forestry Museum is situated at Çekirge Street of Çekirge quarter in Osmangazi, Bursa, northwestern Turkey, in an Ottoman Baroquearchitectural style 19th-century building with a garden, which is called the "Saatçi Mansion". The building was initially used as a residence. Between 1939 and 1949, it housed Bursa Forestry School ("Bursa Orman Okulu"). It served until 1983 as the office of the Forestry Regional Directorate ("Bölge Orman Müdürlüğü"). Following arrangements in 1989, it was converted into museum building. On 29 March 1989, the museum was opened.

## Exhibits

The museum is the first and the only museum of forestry in Turkey. It exhibits nearly 1,000 items. The sections of the museum are forest life, vegetation fossils, forest vegetation and logging tools, forestry tools and equipment, historical documents and records, maps and space photographs as well as intra-forest telecommunications equipment. The museum features also an "Atatürk Corner" and a library.
In the forest life section, taxidermy mounts of various animals from many national parks in Turkey and a rich insect collection are on display. The fossil collection in the museum is also very rich. Fossils of flora, which are still existing today, can be seen. A notable exhibit is the fossil of a six-million year old Sequoia tree, of which woody characteristics are preserved. Another interesting exhibit is the stem cross-section of a 700-year old Scots pine from Borçka, Artvin, northeastern Turkey. It exhibits ethnographic items in addition to historical and current wood branding toola.
Forestry Museum is open every day from 9:00 to 17:00 hours local time, but closed on Sundays and Mondays.
# Kemence

Kemence (Slovakian: Kamenica) is a village in Szob District, Pest county, Hungary.
# Yakir

Yakir (Hebrew: יַקִּיר) is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank, 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) southwest of the Palestinian city of Nablus, near Revava and Nofim, on Road 5066, roughly between Barkan and Karnei Shomron. Organised as a community settlement founded in February 1981 on lands that the Israeli government expropriated from the nearby Palestinian village of Deir Istiya, it sits at 420 metres above sea level and is under the jurisdiction of Shomron Regional Council. In 2022, it had a population of 2,586.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## Etymology

The name is taken from a passage in the Book of Jeremiah (31:20) 'Is Ephraim a darling (yakir) son unto Me?'"

## History

According to ARIJ, Israel confiscated 659 dunams of land from the nearby Palestinian village of Deir Istiya in order to construct Yakir.
The settlement was established in 1981. As of 2013, the property was being developed to accommodate a growing need for housing in the town.
In March 2013, a stone-throwing attack on traffic in the neighbouring village of Kif el-Hares led to the injury of a child, Adele Biton, who later died of her injuries.
On June 5th 2024, settlers from Yakir and neighbouring Novim bulldozed Palestinian land to create a fenced buffer zone as part of the Israel-Hamas war.
# National Rally for Development

The National Rally for Development (French: Rassemblement National pour le Développement, RND) was a political party in the Comoros.

## History

The RND was established on 6 October 1996 as a merger of the National Union for Democracy in the Comoros, Maecha Bora, Realising Freedom's Capability, the Comorian Union for Progress and the Rally for Democracy and Renewal. The founding of the RND had been suggested by President Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim in August 1996 following his victory in the presidential elections earlier in the year.
The party won 36 of the 43 seats in the Assembly of the Union in the December 1996 parliamentary elections, although the elections were boycotted by most opposition parties.
Despite its landslide victory, the party began to suffer internal splits. Following the 1999 coup one faction supported the new regime headed by Azali Assoumani, whilst another called for the reinstatement of temporary head of state Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde.
In the 2002 presidential elections Mtara Maécha stood as the RND–Renewal candidate, finishing fifth out of nine candidates with 8% of the vote, whilst Azali emerged victorious.
Prior to the 2004 parliamentary elections the RND joined the Camp of the Autonomous Islands alliance, which was opposed to Azali. The alliance won 12 of the 18 elected seats and all 15 of the indirectly-elected seats
# Ampud II

Ampud, also Ampod (Latin: Ampudinus; died after 1199) was a baron in the Kingdom of Hungary in the late 12th century, who served as ispán of Szolnok County in 1199.

## Career

Ampud was born into an influential noble family, which possessed landholdings in Slavonia along the Drava river. His namesake father was Ampud, an illustrious military leader in the 1160–1170s. Ampud II served as ispán of Szolnok County in 1199, during the reign of Emeric, King of Hungary. He succeeded Peter, son of Töre in this position. Ampud was replaced as ispán by Tiburtius Rosd still in that year.
It is plausible Ampud and his wife belonged to the accompaniment of Duke Andrew in Croatia and Dalmatia, who ruled the province beyond the river Drava as a de facto sovereign monarch and constantly rebelled against his elder brother King Emeric throughout the latter's reign. Ampud either died or lost influence, after the monarch defeated Andrew's army near Lake Balaton in the summer of 1199.

## Family

Ampud married an unidentified daughter of Count Berthold III of Andechs, Margrave of Istria sometime before 1186. There is only one source for their marriage: Count Berthold wrote a letter to Rupert von Neuburg-Falkenstein, the abbot of Tegernsee at an unknown time that "send one of his horses to his daughter, who has already been married with the son of dux Ompudinus [Ampud I], and on occasion he will pay for it". As Rupert died in 1186, the exchange of letters certainly took place before this year. With this marriage, Ampud has gained an illustrious kinship. Duke Andrew's wife, Gertrude of Merania was the niece of Ampud's unidentified spouse.
Ampud and his wife had three sons. The eldest one Denis was one of the most important courtiers of Andrew II of Hungary and was the developer of his economic policy in the 1210–1220s. Michael belonged to the rival baronial group centered around Duke Béla in the 1220s, while Lawrence, who held ispánates in Zagreb County, Slavonia around the same period, in the service of Duke Coloman.
# Trembling aspen (Konya)

Trembling aspen (Turkish: Titrek Kavak) is an old aspen tree in Konya Province, central Turkey. It is a registered natural monument of the country.
The trembling aspen is located inside the Yakamanastır Nature Park at Bademli village in Beyşehir district of Konya Province. Its distance to Bademli village is 3 km (1.9 mi) and to Beyşehir town 8 km (5.0 mi). It is a quaking aspen (Populus tremula). The tree is 20 m (66 ft) high, has a circumference of 8 m (26 ft) at 2.50 m (8.2 ft) diameter. Its age is dated to be about 100 years old. Lateral shoots of the old tree are broken by wind.
The tree was registered a natural monument on September 27, 1994. The protected area of the plant covers 2,490 m$^2$ (26,800 sq ft).
# Seemin Jamali

Seemin Jamali (Urdu: سیمین جمالی; 19 August 1961 – 27 May 2023), also known as Iron Lady, Bullet Lady and Bomb-Proof Lady, was a Pakistani medical doctor and former executive director of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre. She was appointed Member of Sindh Public Service Commission (SPSC) in December 2022. She was the recipient of Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (2019) and the Women Achievement Awards.
In October 2022, Jamali was given the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel by the Pakistan Army in recognition of her lifelong services.

## Early life

Jamali was born on 19 August 1961, to Ghulamullah Din Muhammad Memon. She studied in Gulistan Shah Abdul Latif School and graduated from Nawabshah Medical College in 1986.

## Career

Jamali joined JPMC in 1988. In 1993, she completed her master's degree in Primary Healthcare Management (MPHM) in Thailand. She took charge of JPMC's emergency department in 1995. She did a postdoctoral fellowship in Emergency Care in the US. She was awarded a scholarship for a post-doctoral fellowship in public health policy and injury prevention at the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.

## Personal life and death

In 2020, Jamali was diagnosed with colon cancer, which was successfully treated at the time.
On 27 May 2023, Jamali died from a recurrence of cancer while being admitted to Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi. She was 61.
# Gul Hassan Tareen

Gul Hassan Tareen (Urdu: گُل حسن ترین, born 24 June 1974), has held the position of Justice in the Balochistan High Court (BHC) since 7 July 2022.

## Career

Prior to assuming the role of a judge, he served as an Advocate High Court. He was appointed as an Additional Judge of the BHC on 7 July 2022, and subsequently confirmed as a Judge on 27 June 2023.
# Outburst Queer Arts Festival

The Outburst Queer Arts Festival is an annual queer arts festival in Northern Ireland. It involves ten days of film, music, debate, literature, visual art, theatre and other performances from local and international LGBT artists and performers. Festival events are held at several venues in Belfast.
Started in 2007, it marked its 10th anniversary in 2016. The 17th edition of the festival was held in November 2023.
The festival has previously received funding from the Department for Social Development, Belfast City Council and National Lottery sources.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Padang

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Padang (Latin: Padangen(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Padang in the ecclesiastical province of Medan in Indonesia.

## History

* 19 June 1952: Established as the Apostolic Prefecture of Padang from the Apostolic Vicariate of Palembang
* 3 January 1961: Promoted as Diocese of Padang

## Leadership

* Bishops of Padang (Roman rite)
** Bishop Vitus Rubianto Solichin, S.X. (3 July 2021 – present)
** Bishop Martinus Dogma Situmorang, O.F.M. Cap. (17 March 1983 – 19 November 2019)
** Bishop Raimondo Cesare Bergamin, S.X. (16 October 1961 – 17 March 1983)
* Prefects Apostolic of Padang (Roman Rite)
** Fr. Pascal de Martino, S.X. (27 June 1952 – 1961)
# Angelica (2015 film)

Angelica is a 2015 American horror thriller film written and directed by Mitchell Lichtenstein. The film stars Jena Malone, Janet McTeer, Ed Stoppard, and Tovah Feldshuh. It was screened in the Panorama section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival. It is based on the novel of the same name by Arthur Phillips.

## Plot Summary

A couple living in Victorian London endure an unusual series of psychological and supernatural happenings following the birth of their child.

## Cast

* Jena Malone as Constance
* Janet McTeer as Anne Montague
* Ed Stoppard as Dr. Joseph Barton
* Tovah Feldshuh as Nora
* Charles Keating as Dr. Miles
* Henry Stram as Dr. Willette
* Daniel Gerroll as Dr. Pinfield-Smith
* James Norton as Harry
* Glynnis O'Connor as Older Constance
# Chainsky District

Chainsky District (Russian: Ча́инский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the sixteen in Tomsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 7,242 square kilometers (2,796 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Podgornoye. Population: 12,920 (2010 Census); 13,888 (2002 Census); 17,325 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Podgornoye accounts for 38.6% of the district's total population.
# Yelanysh

Yelanysh (Russian: Еланыш; Bashkir: Йыланыш, Yılanış) is a rural locality (a village) in Duvan-Mechetlinsky Selsoviet, Mechetlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 195 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Yelanysh is located 34 km south of Bolsheustyikinskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Duvan-Mechetlino is the nearest rural locality.
# Yusuf Grillo

Yusuf Grillo (16 December 1934 – 23 August 2021) was a Nigerian contemporary painter, muralist and sculptor, known for his inventive works and the prominence of the color blue in many of his paintings. He was the founding president of the Society of Nigerian Artists. He also served as the Chairman, Visual Arts Committee of the Festival of Black Arts and Culture (FESTAC), 1977, Chairman, Lagos State Council for Arts and Culture, circa 1980, Vice President, International Association of Art. He was also Director of the Yaba College of Technology School of Art from the 1970s till 1985.

## Life

Yusuf Grillo was born in the Brazilian Quarters of Lagos Island and attended Nigerian College of Arts, Science and Technology in Zaria, where he received a diploma in Fine Arts and a post-graduate diploma in education in 1961. He later studied various specialist courses at Cambridge University and later traveled to Germany and the United States of America. He started to teach at Yaba Technical Institute in 1962 under Paul Mount, the then Head of Department.
Grillo is considered to have been one of Nigeria's outstanding academically trained painters; he emerged to prominence and international recognition in the 1960s and 1970s, while exhibiting a large collection of his early works. He makes use of his western art training in many of his paintings, combining western art techniques with traditional Yoruba sculpture characteristics. His preference for color blue in natural settings paintings, is sometimes similar to the adire or resist-dye textiles used in Nigeria. He was at one time the Head of the Department of Art and Printing at Yaba College of Technology. After his retirement in 1987, he spent his life as a full-time studio artist in his Ikeja, Lagos studio.
Yusuf Grillo was married to Iyabo Amope Grillo, and had 5 children - Morayo Anthonio, Bodunrin Adeyemi, Gboyega Grillo, Farouk Grillo and Jubril Grillo.

## Death

He died from complications from COVID-19 on 23 August 2021.

## Notable works

* Drummers return currently exhibited at Yemisi Shyllon Museum of Art
* Sultan Bello Mural
* Mother and child
* Moslem Woman
* Abe nu gongo, 1993
# Sultan Rana

Sultan Rana (Urdu: سُلطان رانا), (born 3 November 1951) is a Pakistani former first-class cricketer. One of his brothers, Shakoor Rana, was an international cricket umpire while two of his other brothers, Shafqat and Azmat Rana played Test cricket for Pakistan.
# Cannabis in Mauritius

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Cannabis in Mauritius is illegal; locally it is known as gandia.

## History

Cannabis was banned in the British colony of Mauritius in 1840:
   Whereas it results from the reports made to the Governor that a plant or herb commonly called and known by the name of Gandia (cannabis indiae [sic]) is daily imported and openly sold in the Colony, to a considerable extent, the use of which, being carried to excess among the labouring class, is productive of the most pernicious effects, often exciting them to disorderly conduct and in some cases causing death ;
   It therefore becomes urgent that prompt and efficient measures be resorted to for preventing abuses of so grave a nature ;

## Usage

A 1974 report on addiction noted that cannabis was usually smoked in cigarette rolls or clay pipes. Other alternative was to mix them into cakes or sweets, or the beverage bhang. It was rarely sniffed as snuff because "it burns the nose".

## Reform

In February 1999, a rally was held calling for legalization of cannabis. The famed Mauritian musician Kaya performed, and publicly smoked cannabis at the event. He was detained by police, and four days later died in custody.
# Famagusta Gate

The Famagusta Gate (Turkish: Mağusa Kapısı) is a gate in the Nicosia walls, Cyprus. It is the chief gate of the city: the Porta Giuliana, or "di sotto" of Fra Stefano Lusignano's " Chorograffia", known as Famagusta Gate in modern times. This construction, in the Venetian style has been copied from the famous Lazaretto Gate of Candia designed by Michael Sammicheli at the beginning of the 16th century, and consists of a vaulted passage through the earthwork rampart of the city with a carefully executed spherical dome, eleven metres (36') in diameter, in its centre. The passageway is large enough for two vehicles to pass, and it is lighted by a circular opening in the centre of the dome in the style of the Pantheon, Rome. On either side of this passage appear to be entrances into chambers now blocked up. The external doorway of the Porta Giuliana is a small archway in the re-entering angle or "orecchione" of the Caraffa bastion now somewhat injured by breakage of the arch stones, and the ancient doors, etc., are missing. On the inner side of the gateway, facing the town, is an imposing facade.

## History

The gate was built in 1567 by Venetians, as a part of the new city walls and was originally called the Porta Giuliani after its designer. It was restored by the Ottomans in 1821, and a lookout was added to the gate for a probable Greek revolt.
During the early Ottoman period, only Turks were allowed to pass through the gate on horseback, while Christians and foreigners were obliged to walk. The gate was locked at sunset and reopened at sunrise and remained closed on Fridays, the Muslim holy day, to allow the guards time to pray.
During British Colonial times the spacious rooms of the gate served as a warehouse for fuel and other materials. Even though a gradual process of preservation was carried out from 1934 to 1981, humidity problems prevailed, and the Gate fell into disuse.
In 1980, the Nicosia Municipality decided to restore the gate and re-use it as a cultural centre. The entrance floor was covered with a cement bed and the area in front of the gate was covered with cobblestones. The internal walls and the roof were cleaned and then insulated. Air conditioning and ventilation systems were installed under floor. The rooms were provided with general lighting and special lighting for the exhibits. The passageway and two side rooms can operate as a whole, or as three individual areas.
Restoration was completed in 1981, and since then the Famagusta gate has become a busy venue for exhibitions helping regenerate Taht-el-kale, Nicosia. Following a flood in 2018, the venue closed down for extensive restoration which is yet to be completed.

## Gallery

* Taht-el-kale neighbourhood and Famagusta Gate
* Famagusta Gate exterior
* Lounge bars next to the gate
* Famagusta gate as starting place of Nicosia Marathon
# Mar'ie Muhammad

Mar'ie Muhammad (3 April 1939 – 11 December 2016) was an Indonesian politician and philanthropist. He served as the Minister of Finance under President Suharto from 1993 to 1998. He also served as the Chair of the Indonesian Red Cross Society (PMI) from 1998 to 2009.
During his period as Chair of PMI, the major 2004 earthquake and tsunami devastated Aceh and Nias. He travelled to areas affected and was active in arranging effective coordination between the Indonesian Red Cross and the national Indonesian Agency for Rehabilitation and Reconstruction in Aceh.
Muhammad died of brain cancer on 11 December 2016 at the National Brain Center Hospital in Cawang, Jakarta at the age of 77.

## Honours

* Star of Mahaputera, 2nd Class (Indonesian: Bintang Mahaputera Adipradana) (30 July 1996)
* Star of Mahaputera, 3rd Class (Indonesian: Bintang Mahaputera Utama) (12 August 1992)
# Ami'oz

Ami'oz (Hebrew: עַמִּיעוֹז) is a moshav in southern Israel. Located in the Hevel Eshkol area of the north-western Negev desert near the border with the Gaza Strip, it falls under the jurisdiction of Eshkol Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 218.

## History

The moshav was first established in 1956 by Jewish immigrants and refugees from Egypt and Romania. Its name recognises the strength (Hebrew: עוז, Oz) displayed by IDF soldiers during the Suez Crisis.
However, it was not a success, and all but four families left. In the early 1960s some Vizhnitz Jews arrived to attempt to settle the area, though they also failed. The community was permanently established in 1962 by a group of immigrants from Morocco who settled on the site with the aid of the Jewish Agency.
# Alex Pursehouse

Alex Pursehouse (born 6 May 1992 in Sheffield) is an English footballer who plays for National League North side Bradford Park Avenue, where he plays as a defender.

## Playing career
### Tranmere Rovers

He began his career on the youth side of Tranmere Rovers. However, he did not make a first team appearance for the Birkenhead club.

### Kilmarnock

Pursehouse left Tranmere Rovers to join Scottish side Kilmarnock. He made his first-team debut for Kilmarnock on 8 May 2011 as a substitute in a 2-0 Scottish Premier League defeat against Celtic. In 2011/12 season on 10 September 2011, Pursehouse made his first start and played 90 minutes at right back as Kilmarnock beat Dunfermline Athletic 3–2. After making his first start for Kilmarnock, Pursehouse said: "My priority is to make sure I'm solid as a defender but the gaffer encourages his full-backs to push on. That's enjoyable as you get the attacking side as well. It's the best of both worlds."
He went on to make a few rare appearances with the Kilmarnock squad under manager Kenny Shiels. In December 2011, Sky Sports reported that the club were set to give Pursehouse a new long-term contract. After 5 months of negotiation, Pursehouse was handed a new three-year deal on 2 April 2012. However, he was later advised to pursue regular first team football elsewhere before the transfer deadline in February 2013. Pursehouse said playing at Celtic Park was an Amazing atmosphere.

### Brechin City

After being released by Kilmarnock, Pursehouse joined Brechin City until the end of the season. After making twelve appearances, Pursehouse was among players to be released.

### Worksop Town

After leaving Brechin City, Pursehouse moved back to England to join Worksop Town, club based in the Northern Premier League Premier Division. He later cited in the interview that joining the club to have a "Good opportunity to play first team football"

### Bradford Park Avenue A.F.C.

Signed for Bradford Park Avenue A.F.C. for free on 11 Feb 2015.

### Matlock Town

Joined Matlock town on 21 June 2016 on a free transfer.

## Personal life

While growing up, Pursehouse supported Sheffield Wednesday. He featured on Channel 4 television show Posh Pawnbrokers (broadcast 8 May 2015), selling two Krugerrands given to him by his great uncle to London Road Pawnbrokers in Sheffield for £1,550.