OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Trani

Joseph Trani (1568–1639) or Joseph di Trani was a Talmudist of the latter part of the 16th century who lived in Greece. By contemporary scholars he was called Mahrimat (Hebrew: מהרימ"ט), and regarded as one of the foremost Talmudists of his time. Today he is more widely known as Maharit (Hebrew: מהרי"ט‎). He is the son of the Mabit.
He was the author of She'elot u-Teshubot (responsa), a work in three parts: part i comprises 152 responsa, together with a general index (Constantinople, 1641); part ii consists of 111 responsa in the order of the first three parts of the ritual codex (Venice, 1645); part iii contains responsa to the fourth part of the ritual codex, together with novellæ to the tractate Ḳiddushin, and supercommentaries on RaN's and Alfasi's commentaries on the tractates Ketubot and Ḳiddushin (ib. 1645). The entire work appeared in Fürth in 1764. Joseph also published novellæ to the treatises Shabbat, Ketubot, and Kiddushin (Sudzilkov, 1802), and the responsa which were embodied in Alfandari's Maggid me-Reshit (Constantinople, 1710). He left several commentaries in manuscript on Alfasi, on Maimonides' Yad ha-Chazaka, and on R. Nathan's Aruk.
In 2008, Trani's burial site was discovered in Safed Old Jewish Cemetery, near the grave of Rabbi Moshe Alshich. Although the Maharit died and was buried in Constantinople, his sons later transferred his remains to Safed as he had requested so that he could be interred near his father, Moshe di Trani.
# Max Holste

Max Holste (13 September 1913 in Nice – 19 August 1998 in Toulon) was a French aeronautical engineer and founder of an aircraft manufacturer company of the same name in Reims, France (now Reims Aviation). His company developed and produced many civil and military piston engine aircraft, including the famous MH-1521 Broussard. He was also one of the lead engineers of the Embraer Bandeirante project.
One of Holste's aircraft early designs, the MH52, fared well in competitions; based on this success, Holste designed a high-wing radial-engined utility aircraft, which became the Broussard. The company had good sales of the Broussard, due to high demand from the French military during the Algerian War; this government demand effectively prevented export of the aircraft. Holste planned to improve the design, first as a twin-piston, then as a twin-turbine version, but too late: the company had been complacent with initial high demand for the Broussard but sales fell as it became outdated. Holste was ruined, and his factory taken over by his associate and WWII ace Pierre Clostermann with capital from Cessna, and renamed Reims Aviation. The new design eventually became the Nord 262.
Holste left France for Brazil in 1964, having contacts there from Broussard sales visits. Brazil's nascent aviation industry welcomed the designer as a star. He fulfilled a government requirement as lead designer on the Bandeirante project, which first flew four years later. Unhappy, he formed his own company, and lived in neighbouring countries for the following years.
Ruined again, recently divorced, and not on speaking terms with his children, he returned to France with a South American nurse in 1995, aged 82. He initially settled at Bormes-les-Mimosas, near his first wife Paule, then at Hyères; Paule described him as having 'a difficult character'. He died in anonymity in 1998 and was buried in Hyères; reportedly no-one attended his burial. In 2016 a commemorative service was held at Holste's grave in his honour.
# Alexander Exarch

Alexander Exarch (Bulgarian: Александър Екзарх, 1810 – 27 September 1891) was a Bulgarian revivalist, publicist and journalist, and an active participant in the struggle for an independent Bulgarian Exarchate.
In 1841, he accompanied as a translator Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, sent by the French government to investigate the consequences of the Niš rebellion (1841). Blanqui reflects it in his diary as Bulgarian, pointing to Niš as the capital of Bulgaria. He strongly opposed the insinuation of Ioannis Kolettis (at that time the Greek ambassador to Paris) that the uprising was Greek. In 1842 - 1846, he sent several memoirs (memos) to the Western European governments to improve the situation of the Bulgarians.
With financial assistance from Russia, he published in Constantinople the Bulgarian „Constantinople newspaper” (1848 - 1862), and served as editor-in-chief 1850 and 1860.
After the Liberation of Bulgaria he was twice a candidate for Head of State (Prince) of Bulgaria (1879, 1886).
# Ahmed Benseddik

Ahmed Benseddik (Arabic: أحمد بن الصديق; born 1961 in Fes) is a Moroccan political activist and former chief-executive of Sothermy, a subsidiary of CDG. In 2011, he rose to prominence after he announced that he was revoking the Bay'ah for Mohammed VI, an act which is unprecedented for a Moroccan official. Since then he became a vocal critic of the monarch's policies.
Ahmed Benseddik was a regular contributor to Lakome.com before it was closed down and censored by Moroccan authorities.

## Early life

Benseddik is an engineering graduate of the École Centrale Paris and worked in previous executive positions in Moroccan companies of the public sector, most notably; Royal Air Maroc and the Caisse de dépôt et de gestion.
Benseddik is also a published poet.

## Sothermy controversy

Sothermy was the CDG-owned entity in charge of the administration and commercialisation of the natural Hot spring located in Moulay Yacoub, a popular destination for natural healing and recreation. In February 2006, while Benseddik was in charge of the company, the station was visited by Mohammed VI during one of his casual ceremonial inaugurations. When queried by the king about the state of the station, Benseddik informed the monarch that the spring compound which was renovated in 2002 may collapse and that he had conducted an outside technical expertise which confirmed his suspicions. In March of the same year another expertise confirmed that the building was in danger of collapsing. Additionally, Benseddik discovered that the doctor of the station was exercising without a medical licence.
In May 2006, Mustapha Bakkoury (then CEO of CDG) dismissed Benseddik from his position in Sothermy. And in September 2006 he excluded him from the company with the justification that Benseddik: "Disrespected and harassed the king" during the monarch's visit to Moulay Yacoub.

## Suspected poisoning

On 13 October 2014, Benseddik was found laying on the floor in his apartment in Rabat unconscious and his face covered in blood and rushed to hospital with the suspicion that he was poisoned. Benseddik was regularly receiving death threats from people describing themselves as the "Royal youth" and claiming to be defendants of Mohammed VI.
# Ban Bang Krathum

Ban Bang Krathum (Thai: บ้านบางกระทุ่ม) is a town in the Bang Krathum Subdistrict of Bang Krathum District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.

## Etymology

The first element ban (Thai: บ้าน) means village.
The second element bang (Thai: บาง) means village or settlement. The third element krathum (Thai: กระทุ่ม) means bur-flower tree (Anthocephalus chinensis).

## Geography

Ban Bang Krathum is situated in the Nan Basin, which is part of the Chao Phraya Watershed.

## Temples

Ban Bang Krathum is home to the following two Theravada Buddhist temples:
* Wat Bang Krathum (located downtown)
* Wat Huay Gaew (Thai: วัดห้วยแก้ว, Crystal Stream Temple)
# Finnish national road 45

The Finnish national road 45 (Finnish: Kantatie 45; Swedish: Stamväg 45) is the 2nd class main route between the major cities of Helsinki and Hyvinkää in southern Finland. It runs from Käpylä in Helsinki to the Hyrylä in Tuusula as a motorway called Tuusula Highway (Finnish: Tuusulanväylä, Swedish: Tusbyleden), where it continues to border of the Hyvinkää town and the national road 3 as a smaller road called Hämeentie.

## Route

The road passes through the following localities:
* Helsinki (Käpylä and Pakila)
* Vantaa (Tammisto, Koivuhaka and Ruskeasanta)
* Tuusula (Ruotsinkylä, Hyrylä and Rusutjärvi)
* Nurmijärvi (Nukari)
* Hyvinkää
# Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Apprenticeships and Skills

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Apprenticeships and Skills (also known as Apprenticeships and Skills Minister) is a junior ministerial position in the Department for Education in the British government. It was held by Alex Burghart MP, who took office on 17 September 2021, until his resignation on 6 July 2022.

## Responsibilities

The minister is responsible for the following:
* Strategy for post-16 education (jointly with Minister of State for Universities)
* Technical education and skills including T Levels and qualifications review
* Apprenticeships including traineeships
* Further education workforce
* Further education provider market including quality and improvement and further education efficiency
* Adult education, including the National Retraining Scheme and basic skills
* Institutes of Technology and National Colleges
* Reducing the number of young people who are not in education, employment or training
* Careers education, information and guidance including the Careers and Enterprise Company
* Coronavirus (COVID-19) response for further education services

## List of ministers

* Kevin Brennan (Minister of State for Further Education, Skills, Apprenticeships and Consumer Affairs)
* John Hayes (Minister of State for Further Education, Skills and Lifelong Learning)
* Matt Hancock (Minister of State for Skills and Enterprise)
* Nick Boles (Minister of State for Skills)
* Robert Halfon (Minister of State for Skills)
* Anne Milton (Minister of State for Skills and Apprenticeships)
* Gillian Keegan (Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Apprenticeships and Skills)
* Alex Burghart (Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Apprenticeships and Skills)
# Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah

Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah (Arabic: الشيخ سالم المبارك الصباح; born 1864 – 23 February 1921) was the ninth ruler of the Sheikhdom of Kuwait.
The second son of Mubarak I he is the progenitor of the Al-Salim branch of the Al-Sabah family ruling from 5 February 1917 to 23 February 1921 after succeeding his brother Jabir II. Before becoming ruler, Salim was the governor of Kuwait City between 1915 and 1917, as well as the chief cavalry and infantry commander during the 1920 Battle of Jahra. His rule was succeeded by Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah following his death in February 1921.
# Serhiy Semenyuk

Serhiy Volodymyrovych Semenyuk, formerly Serhiy Zayika (Ukrainian: Сергій Володимирович Семенюк; born as Ukrainian: Сергій Володимирович Заїка; born 27 January 1991) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for German club SV Grün-Weiß Lübben.
# Comorian Union for Progress

The Comorian Union for Progress (Comorian: Udzima, lit. Unity; French: Union Comorienne pour le Progrès, UCP) is a political party in the Comoros.

## History

In 1978, French mercenary Bob Denard staged a coup d'etat against the socialist government of Ali Soilih, bringing Ahmed Abdallah back to power. In February 1982, Abdallah banned all existing political parties and created the UCP. In subsequent elections a month later, the UCP won 37 of 38 seats in the National Assembly, with the other seat going to an independent. In the 1987 parliamentary elections the UCP won all 42 seats. Another coup by Denard in 1989 brought Said Mohamed Djohar, who was also part of the UCP.
Multi-party politics was introduced in 1990 and Djohar was elected President. However, Djohar renounced the party in 1991. The party boycotted the 1992 parliamentary elections in protest at the government's refusal to update the voter roll. However, it did contest the early elections the following year, winning two seats.
The party was dissolved in October 1996 when it merged into the National Rally for Development.
However, the party was later reformed, and contested the 2015 parliamentary elections, failing to win a seat. It nominated Said Ahmed Said Ali as its candidate for the 2016 presidential elections, but he failed to progress beyond the Grande Comore primary, only receiving 0.5% of the vote.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
| Election | Party candidate | First Round | First Round | Second Round | Second Round | | Result |
| 1984 | Ahmed Abdallah | | 99.4% | | | Elected Y |
| 1990 | Said Mohamed Djohar | 44,845 | 23.1% | 103,000 | 55.1% | Elected Y |
| 1996 | Omar Tamou | | 13.3% | | | Lost N |
| 1996 | Mtara Maécha | | 38.7% | | | Lost N |
| 2016 | Said Ahmed Said Ali | 573 | 0.52% | | | Lost N |

### Assembly elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Result |
| 1982 | | | 37 / 37 | 37 | 1st | Sole legal party |
| 1987 | | | 42 / 42 | 5 | 1st | Sole legal party |
| 1992 | Boycotted | Boycotted | 0 / 42 | 42 | | Extra-parliamentary |
| 1993 | | | 2 / 42 | 2 | 5th | Opposition |
| 2015 | 2,713 | 1.51% | 0 / 24 | | 10th | Extra-parliamentary |
# Godrej Industries

Godrej Industries Limited is a holding company of the Godrej Group. The company has its headquarters in Mumbai, India.

## Division

Godrej Industries has the following divisions;
* Godrej Chemicals
* Godrej Agrovet
* Godrej Consumer Products
* Godrej Properties
# Historical parks of Thailand

In Thailand, historical parks (Thai: อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์, pronounced) are protected areas managed by the Fine Arts Department for their historical value, usually covering an extensive group of archaeological sites in an area, which are themselves legally protected as ancient monuments.
There are eleven historical parks, five of which constitute three of Thailand's World Heritage Sites:
| Name | Province | Gazetted | Opened |
| Ayutthaya | Ayutthaya |
| Kamphaeng Phet | Kamphaeng Phet |
| Mueang Sing | Kanchanaburi | | April 1987 |
| Phanom Rung | Buriram | 1935 | May 21, 1988 |
| Phimai | Nakhon Ratchasima | 1936 | April 12, 1989 |
| Phra Nakhon Khiri | Phetchaburi |
| Phu Phrabaht | Udon Thani |
| Sdok Kok Thom | Sa Kaeo |
| Si Satchanalai | Sukhothai |
| Si Thep | Phetchabun |
| Sukhothai | Sukhothai | 1961 | July 1988 |
* ↑ Historic City of Ayutthaya World Heritage Site
* 1 2 3 Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns
* ↑ The Ancient Town of Si Thep and Its Associated Dvaravati Monuments
# Fireball (film)

Fireball (Thai: ท้าชน pronounced "Tar Chon") is a 2009 Thai martial arts action film. The film directed by Thanakorn Pongsuwan combines Muay Thai and basketball.

## Plot

Tai, a young man arrested on a crime charge, is discharged thanks to his twin brother Tan's dogged help. After being set free, he finds Tan in a coma with severe injuries. Tan's girlfriend, Pang, tells Tai that his brother got involved in some risky business to raise money to fight Tai's case. Tai feels guilty that his problems brought his brother trouble. He then traces what happened to Tan, which ultimately leads him into illegal basketball gambling. Tai wants to find out who is behind this gambling and why his brother was beaten unconscious. He finally joins the "Fireball" team, a team which belongs to Hia Den and whose players include Singha, Kay, Ik, and Muek. In order to uncover the truth, Tai trades many things-possibly even his life.

## Cast

* Preeti Barameeanat as Tai - Tan
* Khanutra Chuchuaysuwan as Pang
* Kumpanat Oungsoongnern as Muk
* Phutharit Prombandal as Den
* 9 Million Sam as Zing
* Rattanaballang Tohssawat as Tun (credited as Arucha Tosawat)
* Kannut Samerjai-Yi

## Reception

The film's director won the Guru Prize for Most Energetic Film at the Fant-Asia Film Festival, and was tied with Vampire Girl vs. Frankenstein Girl. The film received a mixed reception from film critics.
# Arab Standardization and Metrology Organization

The Arab Organization for Standardization and Metrology (French: Organisation arabe de normalisation et de métrologie, Spanish: Organización Arabe de Unificación de Normas y Metrologia), also known as Arab Organization for Standardization and Measures, was founded in 1965 as a specialized agency under the Arab League by the Council of Arab Economic Unity.
The organization's functions included offering technical advice to Arab states on systems of weights and measures; providing professional training and research on industrial production quality, metrology, test and inspection methods; and seeking standardization of technical terms and product specifications between member nations. Their first general committee was held on March 25, 1968.
The organization was merged in the 1990s with other organizations to form the Arab Industrial Development and Mining Organization.

## Standards

* ASMO 449
* ASMO 708
# Bemelen

Bemelen (Dutch pronunciation:; Limburgish: Bieëmele) is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is part of the municipality of Eijsden-Margraten, and lies about 5 km east of Maastricht.
The village was first mentioned in 1096 as Bemele. The etymology is unknown. Bemelen is a village on the eastern flank of the Maas along the Roman road from Maastricht to Aachen. Until 1794, it was a heerlijkheid of the Chapter of Our Lady [nl] in Maastricht.
The Catholic St Laurentius Church is a single aisled church. The tower has 12th century elements. The church was replaced in 1845 by a neoclassical building.
Bemelen was home to 138 people in 1840. Until 1982, Bemelen was a separate municipality, after which it became part of the municipality Margraten, which fused with municipality Eijsden in 2011 to form Eijsden-Margraten.

## Gallery

* Marl of the Bemelerberg (Bemelen mountain) showing
* Monumental building at Bemelen-Gasthuis
* Church and water well
* House in Bemelen
# Tha Pla Duk

Tha Pla Duk (Thai: ทาปลาดุก, pronounced) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Mae Tha District, in Lamphun Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 7594 people. The tambon contains 14 villages.
# Odesa Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine

The Odesa Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Одеський обласний комітет Комуністичної партії України, romanized: Odeskyi oblasnyi komitet Komunistychnoi partii Ukrainy), commonly referred to as the Odesa CPU obkom (Ukrainian: Одеський обком КП України, romanized: Odeskyi obkom KP Ukrainy), was the position of highest authority in the Odesa Oblast, in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union. The position was created on February 27, 1932, and abolished in August 1991. The First Secretary was a de facto appointed position usually by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine or the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine.

## List of First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Odesa

| Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Life years |
| Name | Start | End | Life years |
| First Secretaries of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party ||||
| Mykhailo Mayorov | February 1932 | February 11, 1933 | 1890–1938 |
| Yevhen Veher | February 11, 1933 | July 1937 | 1899–1938 |
| Dmytro Yevtushenko | July 1937 | September 28, 1937 | 1898–1938 |
| Mykola Kondakov | September 28, 1937 | May 4, 1938 | 1901–1938 |
| Hryhoriy Teleshev | May 4, 1938 | January 1939 | 1902–1978 |
| Anatoliy Kolybanov | 1939 | August 1941 | 1905–1978 |
| Romanian occupation (part of the Transnistria Governorate, 1941–1944) ||||
| Anatoliy Kolybanov | 1944 | July 1945 | 1905–1978 |
| Oleksiy Kirichenko | July 1945 | December 1949 | 1908–1975 |
| Oleksiy Yepishev | January 1950 | September 4, 1951 | 1908–1985 |
| Vasyl Markov | September 4, 1951 | March 29, 1953 | 1905–1978 |
| Oleksiy Yepishev | March 29, 1953 | August 13, 1955 | 1908–1985 |
| Leontiy Naydek | August 13, 1955 | January 11, 1958 | 1907–1992 |
| Oleksandr Fedoseyev | January 11, 1958 | February 8, 1961 | 1909–1975 |
| Mykhailo Synytsya | February 8, 1961 | May 8, 1970 | 1913–1985 |
| Petro Doroshenko | January 14, 1963 | December 1964 | 1907–19.. |
| Pavlo Kozyr | May 8, 1970 | July 1977 | 1913–19.. |
| Mykola Kirichenko | July 1977 | October 12, 1983 | 1923–1986 |
| Anatoliy Nochovkin | October 12, 1983 | November 4, 1988 | 1928– |
| Georgiy Kryuchkov | November 4, 1988 | April 3, 1990 | 1929– |
| Ruslan Bodelyan | April 3, 1990 | August 1991 | 1942– |
# Serhiy Shapoval

Serhiy Volodymyrovych Shapoval (Ukrainian: Сергій Володимирович Шаповал; born 7 February 1990) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for German club FV Neuenhain.

## Honours
### FC Tiraspol

* Moldovan Cup: 2012–13

### Lee Man

* Hong Kong Sapling Cup: 2018–19
# Château Kirwan

45°01′39″N 0°39′29″W﻿ / ﻿45.02742°N 0.65816°W﻿ / 45.02742; -0.65816
Château Kirwan is a winery in the Margaux appellation of the Bordeaux region of France. The wine produced here was classified as one of fourteen Troisièmes Crus (Third Growths) in the historic Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855.
Its second wine is Les Charmes de Kirwan. From 2023, Château Kirwan will also produce a white wine known as Château Kirwan Margalais. Unusually for a white wine produced in Bordeaux, the Margalais shall be produced using 100% Chardonnay grapes.

## History

This winemaker, in particular, takes its name from Mark Kirwan, who bought two adjoining vineyards in the late 18th century. The Kirwan family were one of the Tribes of Galway and was one of several Irish business owners who moved to Bordeaux during this period. Their influence was not inconsiderable, with wine historian and academic Charles Ludington suggesting that Irish merchants were responsible for popularising Bordeaux drinking of the style and taste that is seen today.
There were two ownership changes that took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The more important of these took place in 1926, when the Godard family sold Château Kirwan to Schröder & Schÿler (a longstanding Négociant and winetrading house, whose roots in Bordeaux were also centuries-old). Under the stewardship of Jean-Henri Schÿler, significant investment was made into the quality of the vines, resulting in a replanting initiative which spanned the 1960s and the 1970s. The Schÿler family has retained ownership of Chateau Kirwan to the present day, with Philippe Delfaut serving as the managing director since 2007.

## Vineyards

Château Kirwan has 38 hectares (94 acres) of vineyards, planted to 47% Cabernet Sauvignon, 35% Merlot, 9% Cabernet Franc, 7% Petit Verdot and 2% Chardonnay.
# Jasmin Agović

Jasmin Agović (born 13 February 1991) is a Montenegrin footballer who plays for Otrant-Olympica as a goalkeeper.
# Qushqovan-e Olya

Qushqovan-e Olya (Persian: قوشقوان عليا, also Romanized as Qūshqovān-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Charuymaq-e Markazi Rural District, in the Central District of Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 14 families.
# Lysianka Raion

Lysianka Raion (Ukrainian: Лисянський район, Lysyans'kyi Raion) was a raion (administrative district) of Cherkasy Oblast. Its area was 746 square kilometres, and the administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Lysianka. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Lysianka Raion was merged into Zvenyhorodka Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 22,202 (2020 est.)
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of three hromadas:
* Buzhanka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Buzhanka;
* Lysianka settlement hromada with the administration in Lysianka;
* Vynohrad rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Vynohrad.

## Population

The population of the Lysianka Raion (as of 2001) was 28,721.

## Subdivisions

The Lysianka Raion consisted of 1 town (Lysianka) and 38 villages. The villages of the Lysianka Raion included:
* Bosivka
* Boyarka
* Budysche
* Buzhanka
* Vereschaky
* Vynohrad
* Votylivka
* Ganzhalivka
* Dashukivka
* Dibrivka
* Dubyna
* Zhabyanka
* Zhurzhyntsi
* Kamyanyi Brid
* Kuchkivka
* Maryanivka
* Mykhailivka
* Orly, Ukraine
* Petrivka-Popivka
* Petrivska-Huta
* Pysarivka
* Pohyblyak
* Pochapyntsi
* Ripky
* Rozkoshivka
* Rubanyi Mist
* Semenivka
* Smilchyntsi
* Tyhonivka
* Tovsti Rohy
* Fedyukivka
* Huzhyntsi
* Chaplynka
* Chesnivka
* Shesteryntsi
* Shubyni Stavy
* Shushkivka
* Yablunivka