OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# QF 4.7-inch Mk VIII naval gun

The QF 4.7 inch Gun Mark VIII was a British naval anti-aircraft gun designed in the 1920s for the Royal Navy. This was the largest caliber fixed ammunition gun ever in service in the RN, though the round was considerably shorter and lighter than the round for the QF 4.5-inch Mk I – V naval gun. It was carried in powered HA XII mountings on the two Nelson-class battleships, two of the three Courageous-class aircraft carriers, the minelayer HMS Adventure, and the Australian seaplane tender HMAS Albatross.
# Gordon Braithwaite

Gordon Braithwaite (born 30 November 1957) is a Guyanese football manager and former footballer.

## Life and career

Braithwaite was born on 30 November 1957 in Guyana. He mainly operated as a defender. He previously operated as a midfielder. He was known for his strength. He has been nicknamed "Ultimate Warrior". He has been a rastafarian. He has been a vegetarian. He started his career with Guyanese side Pele FC. He played for the club in the CONCACAF Champions Cup. He attended Clemson University in the United States. He played for their soccer team. He studied Spanish and French.
After that, he signed for Guyanese side Western Tigers FC. He was a Guyana international. He captained the team. He played for the Guyana national football team for 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification. In 1991, he was appointed manager of the Guyana national football team. He managed the Guyana national football team for 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification, 1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification and 1993 CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification. He has been described as a "true national treasure... left an indelible mark on the sport". He has two sons.
# Telagh

Telagh (Arabic: تلاغ) is a town and commune in Sidi Bel Abbès Province in north-western Algeria.
# Sam Yan Press

Sam Yan Press (Thai: สำนักพิมพ์สำนักนิสิตสามย่าน) is an independent publishing house established in 2017 by student activists, including Netiwit Chotiphatphaisal, a prominent Thai student activist. This founding came after Netiwit was dismissed from his position as president of the Chulalongkorn University Student Council in the same year. The publishing house is known for its focus on books and translations that emphasize freedom of expression, human rights, and democracy. This includes critical perspectives on the Chinese government. The establishment aimed to create a space for students to engage in and translate political and societal literature from foreign languages into Thai. The name "Sam Yan" is derived from the local area surrounding Chulalongkorn University.
The publishing house has produced and translated books on various topics, such as animal rights, the Milk Tea Alliance, and women's rights.

## Chinese businessman contacted to close down publishing house in 2022

In May 2022, Netiwit Chotiphatphaisal, a Thai activist and founder of Sam Yan Press, received an email from a private investigator in Bangkok seeking to arrange a meeting between the publishing house and a Chinese businessman. Netiwit stated that he and his team ignored the contact, believing it to be a scam. Later, in July, the detective reached out to another member of the executive team, informing them that the Chinese businessman was prepared to offer 4 million baht to shut down the publishing operations. The detective explained that the businessman's objective was to demonstrate to the Chinese government his influence in Thailand.
In September, according to a post by the publishing house, the executive team received another email from the investigation company. This time, they were offered 2 million baht if they agreed to sign a “business cessation document” to shut down the company. After consulting with a lawyer, the Sam Yan Press team decided to meet with the investigator in an attempt to learn the identity of the Chinese businessman and the reasons behind his actions. As activists and student leaders, the publishing house firmly rejected all offers, stating that accepting such a proposal would be a betrayal of their principles and the values they stand for.
On October 2, the executive team of Sam Yan Press received a follow-up email from the investigation company, clarifying that the businessman in question was not a member of the Chinese government. The email included a copy of his passport as proof of his identity. Despite this additional information, the publishing house once again refused the offer.
# Jelaiah

Jelaiah (Arabic: جليعة, romanized: Julay‘ah) is a district in Qatar, located in the municipality of Ad Dawhah. Together with Al Tarfa and Jeryan Nejaima, it makes up Zone 68 which has a total population of 5,521 as of 2015.
The district hosts the Canadian Veterinary Hospital Doha and has hosted the Embassy of the Philippines in Doha since January 2013.

## Etymology

In local dialect, "jelaiah" is the pronunciation of the Arabic word "qelaia", which itself is derived from "qalaa", which translates to "fort". This name was bestowed on the district in honor of a small fort that is found in the area.

## Gallery

* Canadian Veterinary Hospital in Jelaiah.
* Shops in Jelaiah near Lejzaira Street.
# Roger de Grey

Sir Roger de Grey, KCVO PRA (18 April 1918 – 14 February 1995) was a British landscape painter. From 1984 to 1993 he served as President of the Royal Academy.

## Early life and career

De Grey was the second son (and youngest of three children) of Royal Navy Lieutenant-Commander Nigel de Grey (1886–1951) and his wife Florence, daughter of Spencer William Gore and a descendant of Arthur Gore, 2nd Earl of Arran and John Ponsonby, 4th Earl of Bessborough. Nigel de Grey was a grandson of Thomas de Grey, 5th Baron Walsingham, like his wife, descended from the 4th Earl of Bessborough, and was also descended from the Barons Rendlesham and Viscounts Dillon. He studied art at Chelsea Polytechnic from 1936–1939. During World War II he was commissioned in the Royal Armoured Corps. After the War he returned to Chelsea to complete his studies from 1946–1947. His tutors included Ceri Richards, Robert Medley, Harold Sandys Williamson and Raymond Coxon. De Grey was a landscape artist, often working in Kent and in France, painting outdoors and then finishing his work in his studio. His first solo exhibition was at the Thomas Agnew & Sons Gallery in 1954. Later he exhibited at the Tate Gallery and Royal Academy, as well as internationally. His paintings are still sought after by collectors.

## Teaching and administration

De Grey had a long and distinguished career as an art educator: a Lecturer of King's College, Newcastle upon Tyne (1947–1951), then Master of Painting (1951–1953), at the Royal College of Art, he was Senior Tutor, and later Reader in Painting from 1953–1973. From 1973–1995 he was the Principal of the City and Guilds of London Art School. From 1971, he was a Trustee of Paintings in Hospitals and enabled the charity to acquire works by Royal Academicians. He was also a Trustee of the National Portrait Gallery from 1984 to 1995. In 1962, Roger de Grey was elected an Associate member of the Royal Academy, becoming a full Academician in 1969. From 1976 until 1984, he was the Treasurer of the RA under Sir Hugh Casson. De Grey succeeded Casson as President in 1984. Roger de Grey was elected Senior RA in October 1993, the year he stepped down from being President. He was elected an honorary member of the Royal West of England Academy of Art (RWA) in 1994.

## Family

A great-nephew of the 7th Baron Walsingham, de Grey was knighted in 1991 for "services to British art". The Royal Academy provided an exhibition of his work in memoriam in 1996. The Tate Gallery and Arts Council of Great Britain hold several examples of his work.
In 1942, he married Flavia Hatt RA, (née Irwin), also a notable artist, who died in London in 1995, aged 77. Sir Roger and Lady de Grey had three children: Spencer, Robert and Emilia.
# Matuphoom Haeng Huachai

Matuphoom Haeng Huachai (Thai: มาตุภูมิแห่งหัวใจ; RTGS: matuphum haeng huachai) was a Thai action/drama TV series that aired on Channel 3, it starred Pakorn Chatborirak, Sirin Preedeeyanon, Shahkrit Yamnam, Sonia Couling and Manatnan Phanloetwongsakun. It's the first drama of project "My hero".

## Plot

Major Techat Wasutraphaisan (Pakorn Chatborirak) is undercover agent of Thai military special forces units. He was spying on General Dr. Thun Ou (Shahkrit Yamnam) who's suspected of being part of the Illegal drug trafficking of Saenpura state that produced drugs which were smuggled into Thailand. His mission involved undercovering as a business man and getting close to Thun Ou's wife, Madam Maytu A (Sonia Couling) that made Awassaya (Sirin Preedeeyanon), Techat's "to-be-fiancee" misunderstood. Techat tried to avoid Awassaya that can cause the whole mission to fail, but she didn't leave him alone.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Pakorn Chatborirak as Major Techat Wasutraphaisan (Ben)
* Sirin Preedeeyanon as Awassaya Rueangritthikun (Mok)
* Shahkrit Yamnam as General Dr. Thun Ou
* Sonia Couling as Madam Maytu A
* Manatnan Phanloetwongsakun as Princess Konkaeo of Saenpura (Nunu)

### Supporting cast

* Phenphet Phenkun as Prince Kaeoin of Saenpura
* Sarawut Matthong as Dean Segan
* Phenphak Sirikun as Techini Wasutraphaisan (Ni)
* Anan Bunnak as Lieutenant General Itsariya Phakdinarong (Big Ya)
* Aphasiri Nitiphon as Anima Rueangritthikun
* Thanayong Wongtrakun as Police Major General Mongkhon Rueangritthikun
* Visarut Hiranbuth as Methat Rueangritthikun
* Kanin Stanley as Adisak Buranadamrong (Ti)
* Sita Chutiphaworakan as Nila
* Siwath Khusakuntham as Phiraphon Aphisonwanit (P.)
* Stephanie Lerce as Andaman Rueangritthikun (Sea)

### Guests

* Sinjai Plengpanich as Teacher Chanthra
* Warintorn Panhakarn as Teacher Patsakorn Wirayakan (Pat)
* Jaron Sorat as Itsara Ratchaphonkun
* Pongsakorn Mettarikanon as Khong Thamdee
* Louis Scott as Akhin Nopprasit
* Duanghathai Sathathip as Nid
* Taya Rogers as Hope Marrie Line
# Sidi Mansour Mosque

Sidi Mansour Mosque (Arabic: جامع سيدي منصور) is a Tunisian mosque in El Hajjamine quarter, attached to the Bab El Jazira suburb in the south of the Medina of Tunis.

## Localization

The mosque can be found in Sidi Mansour Street, near Bab El Fellah, one of the gates of the medina.

## Etymology

The mosque was named after the saint Sidi Mansour Abou Daliah (Arabic: سيدي منصور أبودالية), attached to the Idrisid dynasty that ruled Morocco between 789 and 985. He was born in Fes and died in Gafsa in the 15th century.

## History

According to Hayet El Mejri, the kouttab of the mosque existed in 1875.
* Marble panel with the name of the mosque
* Entrance of the mosque
* Minaret of the mosque
* Sidi Mansour mosque in 1920
# Basil Ladyka

Archbishop Basil Volodymyr Ladyka, O.S.B.M. (Ukrainian: Василь Володимир Ладика; 2 August 1884 in Drohobych, Austro-Hungarian Empire (present day Lviv Oblast, Ukraine) – 1 September 1956 in Winnipeg, Canada) was a Ukrainian-born Canadian Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch. He served as the Head of the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church in Canada from 20 May 1929 until his death on 1 September 1956. He had the next titles: Apostolic Exarch of Canada from 20 May 1929 until 19 January 1948, Apostolic Exarch of Central Canada from 19 January 1948 until 10 March 1951; and Apostolic Exarch of Manitoba from 10 March 1951 until 1 September 1956.

## Life

Archbishop Ladyka was born in the family of Vasyl and Kateryna (née Plyauschak) Ladyka in Halychyna. After the school and gymnasium education, he subsequently joined the Order of Saint Basil the Great in 1903, where he made a profession on April 2, 1905, and a solemn profession on August 28, 1909. Ladyka was ordained as a priest on August 4, 1912, after completed philosophical and theological studies in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where he lived in the Basilian community from 1909.
After his ordination Fr. Ladyka worked as a missionary in Canada and from 1922 until 1929 served as Hegumen of the monastery in Edmonton.
On May 20, 1929, Fr. Ladyka was nominated by Pope Pius XI and on July 14, 1929 consecrated to the Episcopate as the Titular Bishop of Abydos and the second Apostolic Exarch of Canada. The principal consecrator was Bishop Constantine Bohachevsky.
On June 21, 1948, he was elevated in rank of archbishop with title of the Titular See of Martyropolis. Archbishop Ladyka was a founder of the different Ukrainian associations in Canada and died on September 1, 1956, in the age 72.
# Rajat Chauhan

Rajat Chauhan (born 30 December 1994) is an Indian archer. Chauhan won a silver medal in the World Archery Championships in Copenhagen, becoming the first Indian to win an individual medal in compound archery at the World Championships. He won the Gold Medal in the Asian Games 2014 in Incheon in the men's compound archery team event along with Abhishek Verma and Sandeep Kumar. In 2014 he also became the first Indian compound archer to qualify for the Archery World Cup final, and in 2015 reached the final of the 2015 World Archery Championships.

## Other Achievements

2015 Asian Archery Championships: Men's Individual
2015 Asian Archery Championships: Men's Team

## Awards

* Arjuna Award (2016)
# Nikos Paragios

Nikos Paragios (Greek: Νίκος Παραγιός, born at 1972) is a distinguished professor of Applied mathematics at CentraleSupélec, the school of engineering of the Paris-Saclay_University and founder, president and chief executive officer of TheraPanacea, an information technology company targeting precision medicine in oncology, neurology and beyond through holistic treatment pathways optimization.
Prior to that, he was senior fellow at the Institut Universitaire de France and affiliated scientific leader at Inria (2007-2017), served as the editor in chief of the Computer Vision and Image Understanding Journal (2012-2022) of Elsevier Publishing House, and has held permanent positions at Siemens Corporate Technology, École des ponts ParisTech as well as visiting positions at Rutgers University, Yale University and University of Houston.
He holds a D.Sc. degree in electrical and computer engineering (2005) from Université Côte d'Azur, a PhD in electrical and computer engineering (2000) from Inria and the University of Nice Sophia Antipolis and a MSc/BSc in computer science (1996/1994) from the University of Crete.

## Work

* medical imaging, computer vision, artificial intelligence and machine learning

## Awards

* European Research Council Fellow for his contributions to continuous and discrete inference in computer vision, 2011-2016
* IEEE Fellow for his contributions to continuous and discrete inference in computer vision, 2011
* Bodossaki Foundation Scientific Award in applied and engineering sciences, 2008
* Francois Erbsmann Prize (with Ben Glocker), Information Processing in Medical Imaging (IPMI), 2007
* TR35 MIT Technology Review Award, 2006
* ERCIM Cor Baayen Award Award (honorable mention), 2000

## Books

* "Geometric Level Set Methods in Imaging, Vision and Graphics" (with Stanley Osher) published in 2003 by Springer
* "Handbook of Mathematical Models in Computer Vision" (with Yunmei Chen and Olivier Faugeras) published in 2005 by Springer
* "Handbook of Biomedical Imaging: Methodologies and Clinical Research" (with James Duncan and Nicholas Ayache) published by Springer in 2015.
# Agapius of Galatista

Saint and Martyr Agapius of Galatista (Greek: Άγιος Ιερομάρτυς Αγάπιος ο εκ Γαλατίστης) was born in Galatista, a town in Chalkidiki, Macedonia (Greece), in 1710. At that time, Galatista was a Bishopry and had many schools providing formidable education. The same town was the birthplace of the hagiographers Galatsanoi, who painted many icons and murals in the Mount Athos Vatopedi monastery.
Agapius, when still young, travelled to Jerusalem, where he became first a monk and later a priest by Patriarch Parthenius (1737–1766). He returned to Thessaloniki, where he served as a priest. In 1743, he was sent to Moscow to collect charities and financial assistance to the Patriarchate of Jerusalem and remained there till 1747.
He returned to Thessaloniki, where he taught at the Athos Academy and other schools. On 18 August 1752, Agapius was tortured and murdered by Janissaries on his way from Galatista to Thessaloniki.
It is not known where he was buried. He was honored as a saint for the first time in 1997 and since then his memory is observed on 18 August.
# Chryse (Caria)

Chryse (Greek: Χρύση) was a town of ancient Caria, mentioned by Stephanus of Byzantium as being near Halicarnassus.
The site of Chryse is unlocated.
# Tibo Vyvey

Tibo Vyvey is a Belgian competitive rower.

## Career

Vyvey won first places at the European Rowing U23 Championships in the lightweight men's Double scull in 2020 in Duisburg, Germany and in 2021 in Kruszwica, Poland. He also won a bronze at the World Rowing U23 Championships in the same category in 2021 in Račice, Czech Republic. In July 2022, while competing at the World Rowing U23 Championships in Varese, Italy and after winning his semi-final in the lightweight men's Single scull, he suffered a cerebral thrombosis. After a long and difficult rehabilitation, he was cleared by medical doctors to compete again and on 28 April 2024, he and his rowing partner Niels Van Zandweghe qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France in the lightweight men's Double scull.
# Mykola Semena

Mykola Mykhailovych Semena (Ukrainian: Микола Михайлович Семена; born 14 May 1950) is a Ukrainian journalist who worked for Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) in the mid-2010s.
In 2016 he was arrested by the Russian authorities in Crimea and was tried in the following year. He was found guilty of separatism, and was barred from working as a journalist. The court sentence was criticized by several Western governments and nongovernmental organizations ("NGOs").

## Career

Semena worked for Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty in the mid-2010s.
In April 2016 he was arrested by Russian authorities in Crimea, and was charged with acting "against the territorial integrity of the Russian Federation." The charge was based on Article 280.1 of the Russian Criminal Code, which had been adopted shortly after Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea. Article 280.1 criminalized the questioning of Russia's sovereignty over Crimea as Russian territory. In September 2017, he was found guilty of "separatism" and was given a suspended sentence of two and a half years. He was barred for three years from "public activities", including journalism, and was forbidden to leave Russia.
His sentence was criticized as "politically motivated" by a number of Western governments and by over two dozens NGOs, many affiliated with the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights. The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe declared that "The case of Semena reminds us all of the arbitrary practice of silencing critical voices in Crimea." RFE/RL described the verdict as "part of an orchestrated effort by Russian authorities in Crimea to silence independent voices." The European Union called Semena's sentencing "a clear violation of the freedom of expression and of the media" and demanded his immediate release, along with that of several other journalists it deemed to have been unjustly imprisoned by Russia. Semena himself called the sentence that had been imposed on him "a sentence against journalism in Russia."
Shortly after his 2016 arrest, Semena had received the inaugurative Eastern Partnership Pavel Sheremet Award "in recognition of the fact that he was not afraid to risk his freedom and security, defending free speech in Crimea." He was not allowed to leave Russia to accept the award in person. In February 2019, the Ukrainian Ministry of Information Policy and Ministry of Foreign Affairs nominated Semena and another Ukrainian journalist, Roman Sushchenko—who had likewise been arrested and sentenced by Russia, in the Ukrainian government's view illegally—for the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize.
In 2019 Semena published a book, The Crimean Report, about Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea.
# Tygodnik Solidarność

Tygodnik Solidarność (, "Solidarity Weekly") is the main organ of the Independent Self-Governed Trade Union "Solidarity." As an anti-Communist union paper, it is also a Polish right-wing weekly magazine. Started and published by the Solidarity movement on 3 April 1981, it was banned a year later by the People's Republic of Poland following the martial law declaration from 13 December 1981 and the thaw of 1989. It was legalized in June 1989 after the Polish legislative elections, 1989.

## Editors

* Tadeusz Mazowiecki
* Jarosław Kaczyński
* Andrzej Gelberg
* Jerzy Kłosiński
* Michał Ossowski
# Lonking

Lonking Holdings Limited (SEHK: 3339), formerly China Infrastructure Machinery Holdings Limited (CIMH), is one of the largest private manufacturers of construction machinery in Longyan, Fujian, China. It is involved in the manufacturing and distribution of wheel loaders, road rollers, excavators and forklifts. It has 18 wholly owned subsidiaries at present.
The company was established in 1993. It was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2005. In 2008, its English name was changed from China Infrastructure Machinery Holdings Limited to Lonking Holdings Limited. The company manufactures wheel loaders, excavators, road rollers, motor graders, forklifts and their components such as transmissions, torque converters, axles, hydraulic components, gears, tubes & hoses, drive shafts, etc.
# Numisianus

Numisianus, (Greek: Νουμισιανός; 2nd century) an eminent Greek physician at Corinth, whose lectures Galen attended c. 150, having gone to Corinth for that very reason. He was, according to Galen, the most celebrated of all the pupils of Quintus, and one of the tutors to Pelops, and distinguished himself especially by his anatomical knowledge. He wrote a commentary on the Aphorisms of Hippocrates, which appears to have been well thought of in Galen's time.
# MV Languedoc

MV Languedoc was a motor tanker that sailed under the French flag until World War II. She was taken over by the UK after the fall of France in 1940, sailed in a number of convoys, and was sunk by a German U-boat later that year.

## Early career

Languedoc was built in 1937 by Burmeister & Wain's Maskin & Skibsbyggeri A/S, of Copenhagen as MV Actor. She entered service with Société Française de Transports Pétrolièrs (SFTP), Paris in 1938 and was renamed Languedoc. On the outbreak of war she sailed in a number of short convoys from Verdon to Casablanca carrying fuel, as well as sailing from Halifax, Nova Scotia to Liverpool in September 1939. She was part of Convoy KS-74 in March 1940, sailing from Casablanca to Brest. This was her last convoy under the French flag. After the fall of France she was seized by the UK, whose Ministry of War Transport contracted John I. Jacobs & Co Ltd of London to manage her. She was registered in Trinidad but her homeport was London.

## SC 7

Her first and last convoy under the British flag was as part of Convoy SC 7. She sailed from Trinidad for Sydney, Nova Scotia to join the convoy assembling there, and left with the convoy on 5 October. She was bound for the Clyde under the command of her master, John Thomson, and carrying a cargo of 13,700 tons of fuel oil. The convoy was overwhelmed by a wolf pack of U-boats and many of the cargo ships were sunk. Languedoc was an early loss. She was sighted by U-48 under the command of Heinrich Bleichrodt, who fired three torpedoes at three ships of the convoy at 0553 hours on 17 October as they passed 160 miles northwest of Rockall. He reported two ships sunk and a third damaged. In fact, only Languedoc and Scoresby were hit, by one torpedo each, and both were sunk. The master and 38 crew members abandoned ship, and were picked up by the escorting Flower-class corvette HMS Bluebell. The damaged Languedoc was assessed and decided to be beyond salvage. Bluebell scuttled her with gunfire and landed the survivors at Gourock on 20 October. There were no casualties.