OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Loire 70

The Loire 70 was a 1930s French long-range maritime reconnaissance flying boat produced by Loire Aviation.

## Design and development

The Loire 70 was designed to meet a 1932 French Navy requirement for a long-range flying boat for maritime reconnaissance and bombing. The prototype first flew on 28 December 1933. It was an all-metal monoplane, with a heavily braced high wing, with three radial engines mounted above the wing, two as tractors and one as a pusher. The original engines, three 500 hp (373 kW) Gnome et Rhône 9Kbr radials, were not powerful enough and were replaced with 740 hp (552 kW) Gnome-Rhône 9Kfr radials. Seven production aircraft were produced.

## Operational history

The seven production aircraft and the prototype were all delivered to the French Navy, serving with Escadrille E7 at Karouba in Tunisia. During the early days of World War II, the aircraft carried out patrols in the Mediterranean. In an Italian air raid on their base on 12 June 1940, three of the four surviving aircraft were destroyed. The remaining Loire 70 was one of a number of aircraft that were requested to be scrapped on 4 October 1941.

## Operator
### France

* French Navy

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 8
* Length: 19.501 m (63 ft 11+3⁄4 in)
* Wingspan: 30.001 m (98 ft 5+1⁄8 in)
* Height: 6.750 m (22 ft 1+3⁄4 in)
* Wing area: 136.00 m$^2$ (1,463.9 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 6,500 kg (14,330 lb)
* Gross weight: 10,500 kg (23,148 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 11,500 kg (25,353 lb)
* Powerplant: 3 × Gnome-Rhône 9Kfr nine-cylinder radial engines, 550 kW (740 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 235 km/h (146 mph, 127 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 165.0 km/h (102.5 mph, 89.1 kn)
* Range: 3,001 km (1,865 mi, 1,621 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,120 ft)
* Time to altitude:
** 6 min to 1,000 m (3,280 ft)
** 26 min 6 sec to 3,000 m (9,840 ft)
Armament
* Guns: Six 7.5mm (0.295 in) Darne machine guns
* Bombs: Four 150 kg (330 lb) bombs
# Mike Boryla

Michael Jay Boryla (born March 6, 1951) is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles and Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the 1970s. He played college football at Stanford University, where he was the team's MVP during his senior season in 1973 and was first-team All-Pacific-8.
Selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the fourth round of the 1974 NFL draft, Boryla was soon traded to the Eagles for first- and sixth-round draft picks after Cincinnati acquired another quarterback in Wayne Clark; Boryla had threatened to defect to the new World Football League if not traded. The move reunited Boryla with Eagles head coach Mike McCormack, who worked with him at that year's Senior Bowl. Boryla spent much of his tenure in Philadelphia sharing quarterbacking duties with veteran Roman Gabriel. In 1975, he was named to the Pro Bowl roster despite losing the starting job partway through the season opener and throwing for just 996 passing yards, six touchdowns, and twelve interceptions. Boryla, who had planned to attend the New York University School of Law, was approached by the NFL to play in the game in New Orleans as other NFC quarterbacks were injured and declined their invitations. He threw two touchdown passes in the final minutes of the Monday night game at the Louisiana Superdome, including a trick play he created called the "Boryla Special", to lead the NFC to a 23–20 win.
Boryla started ten games for the Eagles in 1976 before joining the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1977. After missing the year with a knee injury (which head coach John McKay called "the most devastating single blow we've had"), he played one more game in 1978 before ending his playing career.
After retiring, he attended the Stetson University College of Law before becoming a lawyer and mortgage banker in Denver. In 2014, Boryla made his professional acting debut at Plays and Players Theatre in Philadelphia performing The Disappearing Quarterback, a one-man autobiographical theatrical performance that includes history, wit, and thinly veiled opinions regarding professional sports concussions.
His father Vince Boryla was an NBA player and executive; he also acted as his agent during his NFL career.
# Mon Valley Works–Irvin Plant

The Mon Valley Works–Irvin Plant is a steel processing plant operated by U.S. Steel and historically a "hot strip mill" (sometimes referred to as a "steel mill") in the Pittsburgh suburb of West Mifflin, Pennsylvania. The site consists of 650 acres on a hilltop 250 feet above the Monongahela Valley. The plant has an annual capacity of 2.9 million net tons of steel from an 80″ hot strip mill, 64″ and 84″ Pickle lines, 84″ five-stand cold reduction mill, continuous annealing line, batch and open-coil annealing facilities, 84″ temper mill, 52″ hot-dip galvanizing line and a 48″ hot-dip galvanizing line, as well as the #11 Shear Line and #17 Recoil line. The #11 shear line starts with the Kline conveyor.

## History

The mill was announced on May 22, 1937 and opened in phases starting on March 2, 1938 while being dedicated on December 15, 1938 for U.S. Steel and was constructed by Mesta Machinery. U.S. Steel has claimed that construction of the hilltop site required more cubic yards of earth moved (4.4 million cubic yards) than any project other than the Panama Canal. The cost of the construction of the facility was estimated at $63 million ($1.36 billion today). It produced its 80 millionth ton of steel in 1981 with a workforce of 4,000 that year.
In 1943 a Pittsburgh grand jury indicted four Carnegie Illinois foremen for destroying records of steel plating tests conducted at Irvin.
Texas Governor Rick Perry made a major televised campaign stop at the plant in October 2011.
In January 2012 a large explosion and fire rocked the plant.
President Barack Obama visited the plant in January 2014 to launch his program on new retirement accounts, signing the myRA at a televised ceremony at the plant.
In May 2019 U.S. Steel announced a project to spend $1 billion dollars to build a combined casting and rolling facility. The project was repurposed in 2021.
# Meşəşambul

Meşəşambul (Avar: Рохьоб) is a village and municipality in the Balakan Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 3,438. The municipality consists of the villages of Meşəşambul and Qazbölük.

## Notable natives

* Ramazan Chirinqov — National Hero of Azerbaijan.
* Murad Bazarov — 2010 Youth Olympic Games winner.
# Beryozovka, Novokhopyorsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Beryozovka (Russian: Берёзовка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kolenovskoye Rural Settlement, Novokhopyorsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 352 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Beryozovka is located 49 km west of Novokhopyorsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nekrylovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Extremaduran Regional Action

The Extremaduran Regional Action (Spanish: Acción Regional Extremeña; AREX) was a Spanish political party founded on 7 November 1976 as the first regionalist party in Extremadura. Enrique Sánchez de León was the party's secretary-general from 26 March 1977. AREX joined the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) electoral alliance ahead of the 1977 Spanish general election, gaining 4 seats in the Congress of Deputies. The party would be eventually merged into the UCD upon the party's constitution as a unitary party.
# Wan'an, Deyang

Wan'an (simplified Chinese: 万安; traditional Chinese: 萬安; pinyin: Wàn'ān) is a town under the administration of Luojiang District, Deyang, Sichuan, China. As of 2018, it has 14 residential communities and 4 villages under its administration.
# Ludovic Heathcoat-Amory

Ludovic Heathcoat-Amory (11 May 1881 – 25 August 1918) was an English first-class cricketer and soldier.

## Early life

Heathcoat-Amory was born at Westminster on 11 May 1881. He was a son of Sir John Heathcoat-Amory, 1st Baronet and the former Henrietta Mary Unwin. His brother John and uncle Henry Stanley both played first-class cricket. He was educated at Eton College, before going up to Christ Church, Oxford.

### Cricket career

While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against Surrey at Oxford in 1902. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1903, making six appearances. He scored a total of 76 runs in his six matches, with a high score of 26. With his right-arm fast bowling, he took 9 wickets at an average of 18.33 and with best figures of 4 for 55. In addition to playing first-class cricket, Heathcoat-Amory also appeared in three minor counties matches for Devon spread between 1902–10.

## Career

After graduating from Oxford in 1904, he time touring South Africa, India, Australia and New Zealand with Edward Wood, the future 1st Earl of Halifax. Heathcoat-Amory served in the First World War with the Royal 1st Devon Yeomanry, which was attached to the Royal Artillery. He was made a temporary a lieutenant in December 1914, while in June 1915 he was made a temporary captain and the following year he was made a temporary major. He was promoted to the full rank of lieutenant in June 1917.

## Personal life

In July 1911, he married Mary Stuart Bannatyne, a daughter of James Fitzgerald Bannatyne of Haldon House. Before his death in 1918, they had three children.
* Patrick Gerald Heathcoat-Amory (1912–1942), a barrister who was killed in action, at age 30, in Libya during World War II.
* Michael Ludovic Heathcoat-Amory (1914–1936), who was killed, at age 22, in an airplane accident.
* Edgar Fitzgerald Heathcoat-Amory (1917–1944), who married Sonia Myrtle Denison, daughter of Capt. Edward Conyngham Denison (a grandson of Albert Denison, 1st Baron Londesborough) in 1940; he was killed in action, at age 26, at Normandy, France.
Heathcoat-Amory died of wounds received in action at Bayonvillers in France on 25 August 1918.

### Descendants

Through his youngest son Edgar, he was posthumously a grandfather of Michael FitzGerald Heathcoat Amory (who married Arabella (née von Hofmannsthal) von Westenholz, former wife of Baron Piers von Westenholz), and Amanda Mary Heathcoat-Amory (who married Simon Cairns, 6th Earl Cairns).
# Washington Kurdish Institute

Washington Kurdish Institute (Sorani Kurdish: ئینستیتیوتی کوردیی واشینگتن) is a 501(c)(3) educational and research organization focused on Kurds. It was established in Washington DC in September 1996 by Najmiddin Karim, Its objectives are raising awareness of Kurdish issues, promoting human rights in Kurdish areas and supporting development of civil society among Kurds. The institute has a Board of Directors headed by Najmiddin Karim. According to its website the WKI’s work also includes the following areas:
* Educating the public on Kurdish culture, history, and news (e.g. providing Kurdish language classes, producing Kurd-related news, and disseminating other Kurd-related information)
* Engaging in humanitarian activities (e.g. providing medical treatment, research, and training)
* Campaigning against the possession, proliferation, and use of chemical weapons
* Monitoring and improving Kurdistan’s environmental health
* Building and improving capacity for non governmental, civic, and community organizations in Kurdistan
It also has an advisory committee composed of renowned Kurdologists such as Martin van Bruinessen, Abbas Vali, Amir Hassanpour and Michael Chyet. The institute offers Kurdish language courses at beginner and advanced levels for both dialects of Sorani and Kurmanji.
Martin van Bruinessen said in 2000 that the Washington Kurdish Institute was "playing an important role in political lobbying on behalf of the Kurds".
# Nijswiller

Nijswiller (Limburgish: Nieswieler) is a village in the southern part of the Dutch province of Limburg. It is a part of the municipality of Gulpen-Wittem, and is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) east of Maastricht.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1179 as "de Wilra sancti Dionisii". The current name means "farm of Nijs". Nijs is short for Saint Denis of Paris, the patron saint of the village. Nijswiller developed in the Middle Ages along the old road from Maastricht to Aachen at the crossing with the Selzerbeek.
In 1288, the Peace of Nijswiller was signed between John I of Brabant and Reginald I of Guelders after the Battle of Worringen which was the concluding part of the War of the Limburg Succession. In 1648, Nijswiller was a free heerlijkheid which did not belong to Duchy of Jülich, the Austrian Netherlands or the Dutch Republic. In 1794, it was conquered by France, and became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1814.
Nijswiller Castle [nl] was first recorded in 1275. There is a two metre thick irregular wall in the oldest part of the castle which is probably a remnant of the original tower. In 1678, the van Schaesberg [nl] family were forced to sell the castle, and the building started to deteriorate. In 1703, it was restored, and in 1860, it was significantly extended. Between 1934 and 1980, the castle was used by the Sisters of St. Francis of Heythuysen. In 2008, it became private property.
The Catholic St Dionysius Church is a single aisled church with a little ridge turret. The nave dates from the 12th century up to the windows. Between 1895 and 1896, the church was redesigned by Pierre Cuypers. The ridge turret and windows probably date from a 1905 restoration. The church used to be place of pilgrimage for German Catholics.

## Notable people

* Ralf Vandebergh (born 1976), astronomer, photographer and satellite spotter

## Gallery

* Forest near Nijswiller
* Welcome to Nijswiller
* St Dionysius Church
* Water pump
# Al-Aziz Jamal al-Din Yusuf

Al-Aziz Jamal al-Din Yusuf (Arabic: العزيز جمال الدين أبو المحاسن يوسف بن برسباي) was the son of Barsbay, and a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 7 June to 9 September 1438.

## Biography

Following Sultan Barsbay's death in 1438, his fifteen-year-old son Yusuf inherited the throne. However, Jaqmaq who was his guardian orchestrated a scheme to remove him from power and seized the sultanate for himself. Yusuf who reigned for 94 days was imprisoned in Cairo then in Alexandria, where, according to Ibn Taghribirdi, he spent the rest of his life studying under quite pleasant circumstances.
# John Beach

Major John Beach (January 1, 1812 – August 31, 1874) was a United States Army officer during the Black Hawk and American Civil War. He was the last U.S. Indian Agent to the Sac and Fox tribes. A son-in-law to General Joseph Street, Beach succeeded him as agent to the Sac and Fox upon Street's death, and he eventually hosted the week-long council that resulted in the signing of the 1842 treaty for the purchase of much of Iowa from the Sac and Fox Indians.

## Biography

Born in Massachusetts to William Beach and Lucy Tucker, John Beach enlisted in the U.S. Army during his late teens and graduated from the West Point Military Academy on July 1, 1832. Commissioned as a brevet 2nd lieutenant, Beach served on the frontier with the Infantry Regiment, assigned to Fort Armstrong and Fort Crawford during the 1830s. In 1836, he took command of the Fort Armstrong garrison after its commanding officer Lt. Col. William Davenport ordered an evacuation and led a march to Fort Snelling in Hennepin County, Minnesota. Beach remain at Fort Armstrong until being assigned elsewhere in November. During his last year with the Army, he was involved in recruitment efforts before his resignation on June 30, 1838. Beach later married Lucy Frances Street, the daughter of General Joseph Street.
General Street died in 1840, after which Beach was named U.S. Indian Agent to the Sac and Fox Tribes. Beach continued Street's policy of attempting to introduce European–mode farming and education to the inhabitants of the Raccoon River Agency reservation. He was ultimately unsuccessful in the former goal. He also opposed settlers squatting on reservation land as, in 1841, a force of dragoons under Lieutenant C.F. Ruff removed James Jordan and other settlers illegally living on the reservation. They had previously ignored Beach's order to leave and, after allowing them to gather their possessions, Ruff ordered his men to burn their homes. On October 11, 1842, Beach presided over the signing of a treaty which allowed the federal government to purchase much of Iowa from the Sac and Fox. He remained at the agency until 1847 where he resided in the area as a local farmer and merchant. At the start of the Civil War, Beach again signed up for Army duty. Due to hearing loss he was not sent to the front, but was used in training and drilling of recruits.
Returning to Agency City following the war, Beach became a writer and historian. He died at age 62 and was buried at Chief Wapello's Memorial Park. He had written a series of articles on the early history of the various tribes he interacted with during his career; the articles were published in the Agency Independent in the months following his death. His writings on the history of the Fox and Sac, as well as the fur trade on the Des Moines River, were later included in the History of Wapello County (1878).
# Somao

Somao (Spanish: Somado) is one of fifteen parishes (administrative divisions) in Pravia, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 280 (INE 2019).
# Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti

Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti (Arabic: يحيى بن محمود الواسطي) was a 13th-century Iraqi-Arab painter and calligrapher, noted for being the scribe and illustrator of al-Hariri's Maqamat dated 1237 CE (Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Arabe 5847).

## Biography

Al-Wasiti was probably born in Wasit, south of Baghdad. In 1237 he transcribed and illustrated a copy of al-Hariri's Maqamat typically shortened to Maqamat, and also known as the Assemblies, a series of anecdotes of social satire written by Al-Hariri of Basra. Al-Wasiti's illustrations, which are among the finest examples of a style used in the 13th-century, served as an inspiration for the modern Baghdad art movement in the 20th-century.
Very little is known about his life. He was from the 13th century school of painting. He was known for his articulate painting style.

## Illustrations from Maqamat

In total, Maqmat has 96 illustrations, all by al-Wasiti. They are of "outstanding quality with fine composition, expressive figures, and vivid but controlled colours" and provide readers with "fascinating series of glimpses into and commentaries on 13th-century Islāmic life."
* Left frontispiece (1v): ruler in Turkic dress (long braids, Sharbush fur hat, boots, fitting coat), in the Maqamat of al-Hariri, 1237 CE, possibly Baghdad.
* Right frontispiece (2r): possible depiction of the author al-Hariri himself, in the Maqamat of al-Hariri, 1237 CE, possibly Baghdad.
* Maqama 10: Ayyubid Governor of Rahba, with Abū Zayd and his son.
* Maqama 39: the Queen of Oman giving birth.
# Ram Inthra Kor Mor 9 MRT station

Ram Inthra Kor Mor 9 station (Thai: สถานีรามอินทรา กม.9) is a Bangkok MRT station on the Pink Line. The station is located on Ram Inthra Road, near Soi Ram Inthra 56 in Khan Na Yao district, Bangkok. The station has four exits and is named after its location, which is approximately 9 kilometers from the origin of Ram Inthra Road. It opened on 21 November 2023 as part of trial operations on the entire Pink Line.
The station's original English name was Ram Inthra KM.9 and was renamed on 6 September 2021 to Ram Inthra Kor Mor 9 to prevent misunderstanding when communicating between foreigners and locals. The subject was debated heavily online.
# Pablo Cáceres

Pablo Cáceres Rodríguez (born 22 April 1985) is a Uruguayan former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Pablo Cáceres made 18 Bundesliga and five 2. Bundesliga appearances for MSV Duisburg until he joined Cypriot club Omonia.
In 2011, he signed for Mallorca who play in La Liga.
# Vila, Solomon Islands

Vila is a site at the southern end of Kolombangara in the nation of Solomon Islands, originally the location of the Vila Stanmore coconut plantation.
During World War II, Japanese forces built an airstrip in order to stage aircraft from Rabaul down to Guadalcanal, and on several occasions, beginning on 24 January 1943 the US attempted to put the airstrip out of operation by bombing it. However, it remained in use until the Japanese evacuated Kolombangara in September and early October 1943.
The airstrip survives today, and is occasionally visited by tourists interested in its history.
# Avihu Medina

Avihu Medina (Hebrew: אביהו מדינה; born August 19, 1948, in Tel Aviv) is an Israeli composer, arranger, songwriter, and singer of Mizrahi music.
Medina was born in Tel Aviv. He was the third son of Aaron and Leah Medina. His mother's family immigrated from Yemen in 1906 and she was born in Jerusalem, and his father immigrated from Yemen in 1939 when it was under the British Mandate. He is Jewish, and his father was a cantor.
As a teenager he lived on Kibbutz Kissufim. He served as a tank commander in the Israel Defense Forces. In the 1980s he established a diamond polishing business.
Avihu is a resident of Petah Tikva.

## Music career

Avihu has composed more than 401 Mizrachi music songs. Through 2007, he had released nine albums. He is considered by some to be the best-known Oriental singer, and has composed many of Zohar Argov's songs.
# Gob

Gob or GOB may refer to:

## Music

* Gob (band), a Canadian punk band, or their self-titled album
* Gob (Dels album), 2011

## People

* Art Gob (born 1937), American football player
* Nicolas Gob (born 1982), Belgian actor
* Garland Buckeye (1897–1975), nicknamed Gob, American baseball and football player

## Fictional characters

* Gob Bluth, a fictional character on the TV show Arrested Development
* Grob Gob Glob Grod, a character in the animated series Adventure Time
* Gob, a Magical Monster from the game My Singing Monsters

## Other uses

* Gob, a place in Palestine where the Israelites clashed in battles with the Philistines (2 Samuel 21:18–19)
* GObject Builder, an object preprocessor for GObject/C
* GOB, station code of Gobowen railway station, England
* Government of Barbados
* Grand Orient of Belgium, a Belgian cupola of masonic lodges
* Robe Airport, in Bale Robe, Ethiopia
* Whoopie pie, also known as gob, a baked dessert food
* Coal refuse from coal mining
* Gob, British English slang for mouth
# Toivo Hjalmar Långström

Toivo Hjalmar Långström (1889, Helsinki - 1983) was a Finnish politician and trade union activist. He was elected to the Parliament of Finland in the 1922 election, and was the last leader of Socialist Workers' Party of Finland from May to August 1923 before the party was banned and its leadership imprisoned. Långström was in jail at the Tammisaari prison camp for political reasons between 1930 and 1934 and during Finland's 1941-1944 Continuation War against the Soviet Union, Långström was also active in the Communist Party of Finland and (later) the Finnish People's Democratic League.
# Deh Tut-e Sofla

Deh Tut-e Sofla (Persian: دهتوت سفلي, Sorani Kurdish: دێ توی خوارو, also Romanized as Deh Tūt-e Soflá; also known as Dehtūī, Deh Tūt, Deh Tuveh, and Dehtū-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Sharwineh Rural District, Kalashi District, Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 322, in 68 families.