OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ratimir, Duke of Lower Pannonia

Ratimir (Latin: Ratimarus) was a duke or prince (knez) of the Slavs in Lower Pannonia between ca. 829 to 838. It is believed that Ratimir descends from a royal dynasty that provided rulers for Moravia and Croatia.
In 827, the Bulgars under Great Khan Omurtag invaded and conquered Lower Pannonia and parts of Frankish territories to the north. In 829 the Bulgars imposed a local prince, Ratimir, as the new ruler of the territory. His province is believed to have been the territory of the former Roman Pannonia Savia, which is located in modern-day Croatia. Earlier, Sigismund Calles (1750) called him "Slavic duke of the Drava".
In 838, nine years later, following the Bulgarian conquest of Macedonia, the Danubian count Radbod, prefect of the East March, deposed Ratimir and restored Frankish rule. Ratimir fled the land, and the Franks instated dukes Pribina and Kocelj to rule Pannonian area in the name of the Franks.
Unlike his predecessors, Ratimir experienced a rift in relations with the Christian Byzantine Empire.
According to the South Slavic Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja, rejected by historians, one of Ratimir's descendants was Svatopluk.

## Annotations

* ^ His name is derived from the Slavic words rat ("war") and mir ("peace"). His name is also spelled Ratimar.
# Velykomykhailivka

Velykomykhailivka (Ukrainian: Великомихайлівка) is a Ukrainian village in the Synelnykove Raion of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. It is located on the right bank of the Vovcha River.
It is the administrative center of the Velykomykhailivsky village council, which, in addition, includes the villages of Vorone [uk], Lisne [uk], Malyivka [uk], Novoselivka [uk], Orestopil [uk], Sosnivka [uk], Khoroshe [uk] and Yanvarske [uk].

## Etymology

Velykomykhailivka is named after the first Zimchan Cossack. Since there were two villages named Mikhailivka, the larger one became known as Velykomykhailivka, and the smaller one became Malayamykhailivka. Local people also called the town Dibrivka, after the oak forests that surrounded it.

## History

The burial mounds located to the south and north of Velykomykhailivka testify to the settlement of this area during the Bronze Age.
During the time of the New Sich (1734-1776) the village was used as winter quarters by the Zaporozhian Cossacks. In 1776, the governor of Azov, Vasily Chertkov [ru], replaced them with the state military settlement of Mykhailivka. In 1779, it had 175 households. Before the abolition of serfdom in 1861, Velykomykhailivka had 652 households, 3,828 inhabitants, a school, and two markets.
In 1913, Velykomykhailivka had 1059 households, 5 schools, a medical and veterinary hospital, a post office, a brick and tile factory, three steam mills, two steam oil mills, a warehouse for agricultural implements and a telephone exchange. In 1918, Velykomykhailivka was the site of the Battle of Dibrivka, during which the insurgent forces led by Nestor Makhno and Fedir Shchus defeated the Austro-Hungarian Army in battle.
After the establishment of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Velykomykhailivka was blacklisted by the Bolsheviks. As a result, the village suffered from famines in 1921 and in 1932, reducing the population by a half.
During World War II, Velykomykhailivka was liberated by units of 1164th and 1168th rifle regiments. The Nazis attempted to keep the village. On the night of 13-14 September 1943, artillery and tanks were brought up to the village. The battle began on the morning of 14 September and lasted about three hours. When the Nazi invaders retreated, they left behind their dead, weapons, equipment, ammunition.

## Famous people

* Oleksiy Lapko [uk] - Teacher, local historian, museologist and historian of the Makhnovist movement;
* Kilina Lopatka - Hero of Socialist Labour;
* Petro Petrenko - Commander in the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine;
* Fedir Shchus - Cavalry commander in the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine;
* Oleksandr Shtepenko [uk] - Hero of the Soviet Union, three times awarded the Order of Lenin, three times the Order of the Red Banner;
* Volodimir Volchkov [uk] - writer, professor of physical, mathematical and economic sciences;
* Tetiana Zaytseva [uk] - linguist, professor of Philosophical Sciences;
* Dmytro Zaytsiv - entomologist.
# Utkirjon Nigmatov

Utkirjon Nigmatov (born 10 September 1990)is an Uzbek judoka and Paralympian competing in the weight category up to 66 kg. He is the champion of the 2016 Summer Paralympic Games, a medalist in World Championships, winner of the Summer Para Asian Games, and a medalist in World Cup and Grand Prix events in Para Judo.

## Career

In 2014, at the World Judo Championships for the visually impaired in Colorado, USA, he won a silver medal in his weight category, losing in the final to Bayram Mustafayev from Azerbaijan. In 2015, at the World Games for the Blind and Visually Impaired in Seoul, South Korea, in the judo competition in the weight category up to 66 kg, he claimed victory in the final over Mongolian judoka Munkhbat Aajim.
In 2016, at the Summer Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the weight category up to 66 kg, he secured a victory in the final over Azerbaijani judoka Bayram Mustafayev, earning an Olympic gold medal. In the same year, the President of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, awarded Utkirjon the honorary title " Oʻzbekiston iftixori" ("Pride of Uzbekistan").
In 2018, at the Summer Para Asian Games in Jakarta, Indonesia, in the weight category up to 66 kg, he emerged victorious in the final against Kazakh judoka Azamat Turumbetov, winning the gold medal for the games. At the same competition, he also secured a bronze medal as part of the Uzbekistan team. In the same year, at the World Judo Championships for the visually impaired in Lisbon, Portugal, he won a bronze medal in his weight category.
In 2021, he won silver at the Grand Prix stage of visually impaired and partially sighted judo in Baku, Azerbaijan, in the weight category up to 66 kg, losing in the final to the Azerbaijani Namig Abbasli.

## Medals
### IBSA World Championships

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2014 | Colorado, United States | Individual Judo | 2nd |
| 2018 | Lisbon, Portugal | Individual Judo | 1st |

### IBSA World Games

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2015 | Seoul, South Korea | Individual Judo | 1st |

### Paralympic Games

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2016 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Individual Judo | 1st |

### IBSA World Cup

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2017 | Antalya, Turkey | Individual Judo | 3rd |
| 2020 | Tbilisi, Georgia | Individual Judo | 3rd |

### Asian Para Games Jakarta

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2018 | Jakarta, Indonesia | Individual Judo | 1st |

### IBSA Judo Grand Prix

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2021 | Baku, Azerbaijan | Individual Judo | 2nd |
# Lanhe, Guangzhou

Lanhe (榄核镇) is a town in Nansha District, in the municipal region of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
# Manuiyeh, Gughar

Manuiyeh (Persian: منوئيه, also Romanized as Mānū’īyeh) is a village in Gughar Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 8 families.
# 1982 Ballon d'Or

The 1982 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Paolo Rossi on 28 December 1982.
Rossi was the third Italian national to win the award after Omar Sívori in 1961 and Gianni Rivera in 1969. Rossi was also the second Juventus player to win the trophy, after Sívori in 1961.

## Rankings

| Rank | Name | Club(s) | Nationality | Points |
| 1 | Paolo Rossi | Juventus | Italy | 115 |
| 2 | Alain Giresse | Bordeaux | France | 64 |
| 3 | Zbigniew Boniek | Juventus | Poland | 53 |
| 4 | Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | Bayern Munich | West Germany | 51 |
| 5 | Bruno Conti | Roma | Italy | 48 |
| 6 | Rinat Dasayev | Spartak Moscow | Soviet Union | 17 |
| 7 | Pierre Littbarski | 1. FC Köln | West Germany | 10 |
| 8 | Dino Zoff | Juventus | Italy | 9 |
| 9 | Michel Platini | Juventus | France | 5 |
| 10 | Bernd Schuster | Barcelona | West Germany | 4 |
| 11 | Giancarlo Antognoni | Fiorentina | Italy | 3 |
| 12 | Bruno Pezzey | Eintracht Frankfurt | Austria | 2 |
| 12 | Gaetano Scirea | Juventus | Italy | 2 |
| 12 | Eric Gerets | Standard Liège | Belgium | 2 |
| 15 | Paul Breitner | Bayern Munich | West Germany | 1 |
| 15 | Torbjörn Nilsson | IFK Göteborg | Sweden | 1 |
| 15 | Walter Schachner | Cesena | Austria | 1 |
| 15 | Marco Tardelli | Juventus | Italy | 1 |
| 15 | Marius Trésor | Bordeaux | France | 1 |
# Sergey Ponomaryov

Sergey Ponomaryov (born 15 April 1998) is a Kazakhstani cyclist. He competed in the men's sprint event at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He also competed in three events at the 2020 UCI Track Cycling World Championships and in two events at the 2019 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Saint-Momelin

Saint-Momelin (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Sint-Momelingn; Dutch: Sint-Momelijn) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Saint-Momelin | The arms of Saint-Momelin are blazoned : Gules, an escarbuncle pommy and fleury Or, the middle branch ending in a crozier Or, all within a bordure compony argent and sable. (Craywick and Saint-Momelin use the same arms.) |
# Kemran Nurillaev

Kemran Nurillaev (born 5 February 1997) is an Uzbek judoka.
Nurillaev is the silver medalist of the 2021 Judo Grand Slam Tbilisi in the ‍–‍60 kg category.
# Konstantin Kapıdağlı

Konstantin Kapıdağlı (born Konstantinos Kyzikinos; Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Κυζικηνός) was an Ottoman Greek court painter from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Most of his works were created around 1789–1806.
Kapıdağlı's set of Ottoman sultan portraits are known as the Kapıdağlı series (1804–1806). Most of the sultans were deceased at the time of creation, and hence the faces are idealistic and imaginative. Unlike previous sultan portraits, this series housed the sultans in a frame, with additional imagery below depicting a scene from the sultan's life. This style set an example after which other 19th-century sultan portraits followed. The series is kept at the Topkapı Palace in Istanbul.
Kapıdağlı was commissioned by Sultan Selim III to draw engravings of Ottoman sultans. However, following Selim III's deposition in 1807, the commission was cancelled. The project resumed with John Young, who published his Series of Portraits of the Emperors of Turkey in 1815 under the reign of Sultan Mahmud II.
Kapıdağlı's Sultan Selim III Enthroned at a Holiday Ceremony is one of the first oil on canvas paintings by an Ottoman artist. He also experimented with three-dimensional perspectival construction, which were not common in Ottoman regions at the time (in contrast to European paintings).
The dates and places of his birth and death are unknown.
# Atatürk International Peace Prize

* This article is part of a series aboutMustafa Kemal Atatürk
Timeline
Personal life
Cult of personality
Atatürk International Peace Prize
Atatürk Centennial
Military career
Attempted assassination
Death and state funeral
Mausoleum
Reforms
Abolition of the sultanate
Abolition of the caliphate
Republicanism
Secularism
Educational reform
Turkish language reform
Women's rights
Westernization
Industrialization
Nation-building
Turkification
Citizen, speak Turkish!
Sun Language Theory
Turkish History Thesis
Surname Law
State Art and Sculpture Museum
Kemalism
"Peace at Home, Peace in the World"
Republican People's Party
Historiography
Nutuk :
vte :
The Atatürk International Peace Prize (Turkish: Atatürk Uluslararası Barış Ödülü) is an award delivered since 1986 to award people and organizations who have made memorable contributions to world peace in accordance with Kemal Atatürk's quotation, "Peace at Home, Peace in the World". It was created during the presidency of coup leader Kenan Evren, by the Atatürk Association for Culture, Language and History. The award is given to candidates nominated by members of non-governmental organizations, the Senate of Turkish universities and also the secretaries general of the United Nations and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. The president of Turkey as well as the speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey can also present candidates. After the prize was not awarded for 13 years after 2000, in 2013 it was decided to award it only every five years. An award was to be given in 2015, but was no ceremony is documented. The next award was planned to be given in 2020, but again was not awarded after all. It is now next planned for 2025.

## Laureates

Laureates of the Atatürk International Peace Prize :
| Year | Laureate | Position | Comments |
| 1986 | Joseph Luns | Secretary General of NATO | |
| 1987 | Richard von Weizsäcker | President of Germany | |
| 1989 | Takahito Mikasa | Japanese prince and academic | At the award ceremony, he stated that world peace can only be achieved after poverty is eliminated. |
| 1990 | Kenan Evren | President of Turkey | The fact that Kenan Evren was awarded with the prize is seen by some as the reason for why Nelson Mandela has not accepted the prize. |
| 1992 | Nelson Mandela | President of South Africa | Nelson Mandela created an uproar in Turkish society when he did not accept the prize. Following this decision, the newspaper Hürriyet published an issue with the headline "Ugly African" (Turkish: Çirkin Afrikalı). Mandela changed his mind and accepted the award in 1999. |
| 1995 | Turkish Red Crescent | Turkish NGO | |
| 1996 | UNICEF | Children emergency fund of the United Nations | |
| 1997 | Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina | peacekeeping force of NATO | For their achievements in maintaining peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina. |
| 1999 | Heydar Aliyev | President of Azerbaijan | Several of his policies were inspired by Atatürk. |
| 2000 | Rauf Denktaş | President of the Turkish Republic of Cyprus |
# Raşit Öztaş

Raşit Öztaş (born 1920, date of death unknown) was a Turkish athlete who competed in the men's 100 metres in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Raşit Öztaş was born in Nevşehir . His father Mahmut was a carpet and peanut merchant. Mahmut and his wife Atiye (daughter of Hüseyin Hüsnü Pasha) had emigrated to Turkey from Libya shortly after they married. The family settled in Adana and had three children. Mahmut died when Raşit was young and his mother died shortly thereafter.
Raşit lived with his uncle for a time and then with a family friend. He finished primary school and started secondary school in Adana, then completed his high school education in Eskiseheir where his brother lived. He had always been interested in sport and became a runner in high school. He began to travel to tournaments with the Turkish athletic team. While in high school, he won the Turkish championships several times and also won the Eastern Mediterranean Athletics Championship once.
He then obtained a degree from the Faculty of Foreign Trade and Consular Business of the Izmir University Economy and Trade Sciences department. Whilst studying at University, Raşit continued with his sports career and training without rest and in his last year at university in 1948 he won the Turkish championship and qualified to represent Turkey at the London Olympics in the 100x200m. He was third in his heat in the 1948 London Olympics.
After representing Turkey in the London Olympics in 1948, he returned to Ankara to do his reserve officer military duty. Before he started his military duty, his commanders asked him to stay in the military to train successful sports people like himself, but he preferred to go to Gaziler Tepesi where he was appointed as a reserve officer and to do his national duty there.
After he completed his national duty as a reserve officer, Raşit Öztaş was appointed to a sugar factory as a manager.
When he was in his fourth year of university, Raşit Öztaş married Azize Oztas who was a student at Eskisehir-Mahmudiye-Cifteler Village Institute teachers training school. They had three children, Atilla, Gulden and Ulku, and later three grandchildren.
# Dennis Coenen

Dennis Coenen (born 11 November 1991 in Genk) is a Belgian cyclist, who currently rides for Belgian amateur team Acrog–Tormans.

## Major results
### 2009

    1st Overall Sint-Martinusprijs Kontich
       1st Stage 4
    6th Trofee Der Vlaamse Ardennen
    10th Omloop Het Nieuwsblad Juniors

### 2014

    1st Ronde van Overijssel
    1st Stadsprijs Geraardsbergen
    5th Antwerpse Havenpijl
    8th Baronie Breda Classic
    8th Ronde Pévéloise
    10th Münsterland Giro

### 2015

    8th Nationale Sluitingsprijs

### 2016

    3rd Omloop Het Nieuwsblad Beloften

### 2017

    10th Kernen Omloop Echt-Susteren

### 2018

    3rd De Kustpijl
    8th Internationale Wielertrofee Jong Maar Moedig

### 2019

    10th Midden–Brabant Poort Omloop
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Nanlong

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Nanlong/Anlong (Latin: Nganlomen(sis), Chinese: 南龍, 安龍) is a diocese located in Anlong (Guizhou) in the ecclesiastical province of Guiyang in China.

## History

* February 16, 1922: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Nanlong 南龍/Anlong/Hin-y-fou 安龍/興義府 from the Apostolic Vicariate of Kweichow 貴州 and Apostolic Vicariate of Kwanghsi 廣西
* April 27, 1927: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Nanlong 南龍/Anlong 安龍
* April 11, 1946: Promoted as Diocese of Nanlong 南龍/Anlong 安龍

## Leadership

* Bishops of Nanlong 南龍 (Roman rite)
** Bishop Alexandre-François-Marie Carlo, M.E.P. (April 11, 1946 – January 26, 1952)
* Vicars Apostolic of Nanlong 南龍 (Roman Rite)
** Bishop Alexandre-François-Marie Carlo, M.E.P. (April 21, 1927 – April 11, 1946)
* Prefects Apostolic of Nanlong 南龍 (Roman Rite)
** Fr. Alexandre-François-Marie Carlo, M.E.P. (later Bishop) (November 22, 1922 – April 21, 1927)
# Jin Ziwei

Jin Ziwei (Chinese: 金紫薇; pinyin: Jīn Zǐwēi; born 17 October 1985 in Fengcheng, Dandong, Liaoning) is a female Chinese rower. She competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics, winning the gold medal as part of the Chinese women's quadruple sculls with Tang Bin, Xi Aihua and Zhang Yangyang.

## Major performances

* 2005 National Games – 1st double sculls
* 2007 World Championships – 3rd quadruple sculls
# Guzalan

Guzalan (Persian: گوزالان, also Romanized as Gūzalān; also known as Gavzalān, Gāvzāleh, Goozalan, and Gūzlān) is a village in Yeylaq Rural District, in the Central District of Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 802.
# Luluhar

Luluhar (Persian: لولوهر, also Romanized as Lūlūhar) is a village in Avarzaman Rural District, Samen District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 780, in 195 families.
# Peter Shankman

Peter Shankman (born August 6, 1972) is an American entrepreneur and author. He is best known for founding HARO; an online service for journalists to gather feedback from the public.

## Early life

Peter Shankman was born in New York City. He attended Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Performing Arts, and then Boston University. He was an only child and both his parents were music professors at New York University.

## Career

Peter Shankman started his career at America Online as a Senior News Editor. He helped to found the AOL Newsroom and spearheaded coverage of the Democratic and Republican 1996 conventions. He then started a PR firm called The Geek Factory.
He was the creator of Help a Reporter Out ("HARO"), a service for journalists which was acquired by Vocus, Inc. in 2010. He remained at Vocus until 2012.
He has been a guest speaker at TedX, South by Southwest, Affiliate Summit, BlogWorld Los Angeles and New York, the Direct Marketing Association.
Shankman is also an angel investor. His investments include Daily Worth, Namely, Pixability, Right Next Door, and Simplist.
He has written four books on marketing and customer service.

## Advisory roles

He sits on the advisory boards of several companies, including DailyWorth, Scottevest and Namely. He also holds a seat on the NASA Education and Outreach Council. The committee was established, and members appointed by, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden. He is also occasionally quoted in an advisory role on social media and in other marketing outlets.

## Personal life

Shankman lives in New York City and has one daughter.
He regularly talks about his experience with ADHD, while delivering marketing-related lectures and talks about channeling it, for one's own benefits.

## Books

Faster Than Normal: Turbocharge Your Focus, Productivity, and Success with the Secrets of the ADHD Brain. TarcherPerigee. 2017. ISBN 978-0-14-313122-9. Zombie Loyalists: Using Great Service to Create Rabid Fans. St. Martin's Press. 2015. ISBN 978-1-137-27966-8.
Nice Companies Finish First: Why Cutthroat Management is over and Collaboration is In. Palgrave-MacMillan. 2013. ISBN 978-1-137-279156. Customer Service: New Rules for a Social-Enabled World. Que/Pearson,. 2004. ISBN 978-0-7897-4709-9. Can We Do That!: Outrageous PR Stunts That Work. Wiley and Sons. 2006. ISBN 978-0-470-04392-9.
# Ayrton De Pauw

Ayrton De Pauw (born 12 March 1998) is a Belgian male track cyclist, representing Belgium at international competitions. He competed at the 2016 UEC European Track Championships in the team sprint event and 1 km time trial event.
# Modaspor (basketball)

Modaspor basketball team (Turkish: Modaspor basketbol takımı) is the amateur basketball department of the Turkish sports club Modaspor, based in the district of Kadıköy, Istanbul. The team competes in the Istanbul Men's Amateur League.

## History

The basketball team of Modaspor was founded in 1946 and soon became one of the most successful Turkish basketball teams in the 1950s. The club managed to win the Turkish Basketball Championship in 1954, 1955, and 1958 and won the Istanbul Basketball League in the 1958–59 season. Modaspor became the first Turkish club to represent Turkey in the inaugural season of the newly founded FIBA European Champions Cup.

## Honours

* Turkish Championship
** Winners (3): 1954, 1955, 1958
** Runners-up (1): 1959
* Istanbul League
** Winners (1): 1958–59
# Faiz Muhammad Manahi Halt railway station

Faiz Muhammad Manahi Halt railway station (Urdu: فیض محمد مناہی ہالٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: فيض محمد مناهي هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن) is located on the now dismantled Tando Adam–Mehrabpur Branch Line in Manahi, Sindh, Pakistan.
# Viktor Yansky

Viktor Yansky (born 30 July 1969) is an Uzbekistani weightlifter. He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.