OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Šabac Fortress

Šabac fortress (Serbian: Шабачка тврђава; Turkish: Böğürdelen Kalesi), is a fortress next to modern day Šabac, on the right riverbank of Sava.

## History

Originally the location where the fortress was built was a trading square of the settlement known as Zaslon, where the merchants from Ragusa would trade their goods.
The fortress was built in 1471 by Isa-Beg Ishaković, but soon afterwards, in 1476, it was captured by the Hungarian army with the help of the Serbian despot Vuk Grgurević and Vlad The Impaler, who kept the Šabac fortress under his control for more than four decades. In 1521, on his campaign on the way to Belgrade, Suleiman the Magnificent captured Šabac. As soon as he got hold of it, he had the earth palisade fortifications replaced with bulwark constructions with towers. In the period from 1717 until 1739, during temporary Austrian occupation, the fortress underwent significant adaptations and its surface was extended with additional construction of outer fortifications.
# Surgat

Surgat (Latin: Surgat, lit. 'Rise') is a minor demon mentioned in The Grimoire of Pope Honorius, The Secrets of Solomon and the Grimorium Verum. He is listed as "Surgat who opens all locks." His angel opposite is Aquiel.

## In fiction

In Harlan Ellison's 1981 short story "Grail", Surgat is an important character, unlocking some of the barriers in the protagonist's path but at a terrible price.
He is also a character or mentioned in:
* I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream (1995) (video game)
* Death from a Top Hat (1938) - Clayton Rawson
* Doomed Lensmen (1967) - Sybly White (Lee Gold)
* Bird Box (film) - (2018)
* Insidious: The Last Key (film) - (2018)
* Anything for Jackson (film) - (2020)
# Gourdaha Halt railway station

Gourdaha Halt railway station is a Kolkata Suburban Railway Station on the Canning Branch line. It is under the jurisdiction of the Sealdah railway division in the Eastern Railway zone of the Indian Railways. It serves the local area of Gaur Daha in South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

In 1862, the Eastern Bengal Railway constructed a 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)-wide broad-gauge railway from Sonarpur Junction to Canning via Gourdaha Halt.

## Tourist spot

Gourdaha Maa Kali Temple is a temple in Gourdaha, Canning. It is close to Gourdaha Railway Station beside a holy pond. Though it doesn't has any amenities like that of a tourist spot. You can sit there and enjoy the serenity. It is very "Jagroto". Lots of ill peoples visit Tuesday and Saturday at noon to seek blessings from the Goddess.

## Electrification

Electrification from Sonarpur Junction to Canning including Gourdaha Halt was completed with 25 kV AC overhead system in 1965–66.

## Station complex

The platform is very much well sheltered. The station possesses many facilities including water and sanitation. There is a proper approach road to this station.

## Station layout

Gourdaha Halt track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| P1 | Side platform No- 1, doors will open on the left | Side platform No- 1, doors will open on the left |
| P1 | | Towards →Piali→ → |
| P1 | | →Towards ←Ghutiari Sharif← ← |
| Side platform No- 2, doors will open on the left ||
| P2 | | |
# World Savings Day

The World Savings Day was established on October 31, 1924, during the 1st International Savings Bank Congress (World Society of Savings Banks) in Milan, Italy. The Italian Professor Filippo Ravizza declared this day the "International Saving Day" on the last day of the congress. In the resolutions of the Thrift Congress it was decided that 'World Thrift Day' should be a day devoted to the promotion of savings all over the world. In their efforts to promote thrift, the savings banks also worked with the support of the schools, the clergy, as well as cultural, sports, professional, and women's associations.
Representatives of 29 countries wanted to bring to mind the "thought of saving" to the worldwide public and its relevance to the economy and the individual. The World Savings Day is usually held on October 31 except in countries where this day is a public holiday, since the idea is for the banks to be open, so that the people are able to transfer their savings into their account.
The idea of World Thrift Day was not born out of nothing. There had been some examples of days that were committed to the idea of saving money in order to gain a higher standard of life and to secure the economy, for example in Spain where the first national thrift day was celebrated in 1921, or in the United States. In other countries, such as Germany, the peoples' confidence in savings had to be restored since many of them had lost their savings in the German monetary reform of 1923.
After the Second World War, World Thrift Day continued and reached the peak of its popularity in the years between 1955 and 1970. It practically became a veritable tradition in certain countries. In Austria, for instance, the official mascot of saving, the so-called 'Sparefroh' (lit. 'Happy Saver', or rather "save happily!") reached a higher degree of brand awareness than the republic's President and even a street was named after him. In the 1970s, the 'Sparefroh-Journal', an educational magazine for younger people, reached a circulation of 400,000 copies.
Nowadays the focus of the banks that organise the World Savings Day is on developing countries, where many people are unbanked. Savings banks play an important role in enhancing savings in these countries with certain campaigns and initiatives such as working with non-governmental organisations in order to double the number of savings accounts held by the poor.

## Trivia

* In Germany World Savings Day is held on the last business day before October 31 since this is a public holiday in some States (Reformation Day).
# Kesree Narongdej

Kesree Narongdej (Thai: เกษรี ณรงค์เดช, c. 1935 – 17 April 2017) was a Thai accountant and academic. She was a professor at the Thammasat Business School, and also served as its dean. She was instrumental in the institutionalization of the accounting profession in Thailand and establishing professional accounting standards. She was president of the Institute of Certified Accountants and Auditors of Thailand, and oversaw the transition to the Federation of Accounting Professions, which was established in 2004 in accordance with the Accounting Professions Act B.E. 2547. She served as the president of the federation until 2011.
# Aude Cassagne

Aude Cassagne (born 3 October 1990) is a French cyclist. She is the 2022 World Champion in Flatland BMX.

## Early life

From Toulouse, she received her first BMX aged 12 after visiting a FISE event with her family. Her brother Maxine was also a keen BMX rider. She combined practising BMX with her studies, through which she completed medical school, qualified as a doctor, and moved to Bordeaux.

## Career

In November 2022 Cassagne won the 2022 UCI Urban Cycling World Championships held in Abu Dhabi in the Flatland BMX event. Previous to this, she had become the French champion in October 2022 at the national championships held in Montpellier.
# On the life's way

On the life's way (Russian: По жизненному пути, Chuvash: Пурнăç çулĕпе) is the social-politic oriented newspaper published in the Chuvashia (Russia).

## History

The first issue of the newspaper was published on August 4, 1932, under the name "Collective-farm newspaper" (Chuvash: Колхоз хаçачĕ). In 1963 in connection with administrative-territorial reorganization in the Chuvash ASSR the newspaper stopped work.
In 1965 after a reconstruction of the Alikovsky District of the Chuvash ASSR the edition renewed work, but already under a name "On a Lenin way" (Chuvash: Ленин çулĕпе).
Since September 14, 1996 till this day the newspaper is issued under a name "On the life's way" (Chuvash: Пурнăç çулĕпе)).
# Passages Malibu

Passages Malibu Addiction Treatment Center, known as Passages Malibu, is a for-profit addiction treatment facility located in Malibu, California and founded by Pax and Chris Prentiss in 2001. Passages Ventura opened in 2009 in Port Hueneme, California.

## History and founders

The center was founded by a father and son, Chris and Pax Prentiss. Chris Prentiss is a former real estate developer with no formal training in rehabilitation or medicine.
Passages operates on the principle that people become addicted to drugs and alcohol due to underlying and unresolved problems in their lives. Passages relies on one-to-one therapy sessions.
A second, less expensive facility called Passages Ventura opened in 2009 in Port Hueneme, California.
In 2012, the center had 29 beds and approximately 25% of its clients were Californians.

## Controversy

Passages, and the treatment method it employs, have been the subject of controversy. According to a September 2013 New York Times report, it is "the largest and most expensive" of the many rehab facilities in Malibu. Passages keeps any money that has been deposited, even if a patient exits the center before completing treatment similar to other addiction treatment facilities.
In addition, Passages' treatment philosophy is controversial both because it disputes the efficacy of multi-step treatment programs and also because the founders do not believe that addiction is a disease. Passages claims that its method produces above an 80% rehabilitation rate. However, the accuracy of these statistics has been questioned by other rehabilitation professionals, particularly because they include people who have been out of treatment for only 30 days.
In September 2015, a former director and whistleblower at the facility sued for wrongful termination after claiming that she was fired for alerting management that some staff weren't being appropriately compensated or receiving proper breaks and refusing to falsify documents relating to a patient's death in March of that same year. The plaintiff was awarded $1.8 million by a jury in August 2017.
# Anton Kanibolotskyi

Anton Olehovych Kanibolotskyi (Ukrainian: Антон Олегович Каніболоцький; born 16 May 1988) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Kanibolotskyi started out in Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk in 2005, playing in the reserve squad, before being promoted to the first team to make his league debut in a 1–0 defeat to Tavriya Simferopol on 23 November 2008. He spent time on loan at Kryvbas in 2010. He earned his first call-up to the Ukraine senior team for a 2 June 2010 friendly match against Norway, though he did not play. He was also a member of the Ukraine national under-21 football team. He made a total of 20 appearances across all competitions for Dnipro.
On 24 July 2012, he agreed a deal to join Shakhtar Donetsk in January 2013 on a free transfer. On 30 July 2012, it was announced that he would instead join Shakhtar immediately on a five-year contract.
On 28 June 2018, Qarabağ announced that they had terminated Kanibolotskyi's contract by mutual consent.
On 17 July 2018, he signed a two-year contract with Polish club Miedź Legnica.

## Honours

Shakhtar Donetsk:
* Ukrainian Premier League: 2012–13, 2013–14, 2016–17
* Ukrainian Cup: 2012–13, 2015–16, 2016–17
* Ukrainian Super Cup: 2013, 2014, 2015
Qarabağ:
* Azerbaijan Premier League: 2017–18
# Filaret Galchev

Filaret Galchev (Russian: Филарет Гальчев; Greek: Φιλάρετος Καλτσίδης, romanized: Filaretos Kaltsidis; born 26 May 1963) is a Russian-Greek businessman who is former owner and chairman of Eurocement group.

## Early life

Filaret Illitch Galchev was born into an ethnic Greek family in Tarson, a small village in Tsalka District, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, on 26 May 1963. He graduated from Moscow Mining Institute.

## Career

In 1996, Galchev and his partner, Georgy Krasnyansky, created Rosuglesbyt which became a leading Russian coal enterprise. In 2002, Galchev sold his stake in the company to the MDM Group and immediately bought shares of Sterncement because he saw potential in the cement industry. By 2004, Galchev's cement holdings produced 9.6 million tons of cement.
Then the Company was expanded and renamed in to Eurocement Group, becoming the largest cement producer in CIS region. Filaret Galchev sold Eurocement Group in 2020.
Filaret Galchev holds a position of professor at MISIS (University of science and technology).

## Personal life

He is married and has two children.
# Sarah Daninthe

Sarah Daninthe (born 25 June 1980) is a French fencer from Les Abymes, Guadeloupe, who competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the women's team épée and won a bronze medal.
# Yevhen Kopyl

Yevhen Petrovych Kopyl (Ukrainian: Євген Петрович Копил; born 25 May 1986) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# 2020 Women's State of Origin

The 2020 Women's State of Origin was the third official Women's State of Origin rugby league match between the New South Wales and Queensland played at Sunshine Coast Stadium on 13 November 2020. The teams have played each other annually since 1999 with the 2020 game being the third played under the State of Origin banner.
Queensland defeated New South Wales 24–18, winning their first State of Origin game and winning their first game since 2014. Queensland five-eighth Tarryn Aiken was awarded the Nellie Doherty Medal for Player of the Match.

## Background

The 2020 Women's State of Origin game was originally due to be played in June but, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, was moved to the post-season for the first time. The game was played in Queensland for the first time under the State of Origin banner and for the first time overall since 2016. Unlike in 2019, a women's under-18 Origin game was not held as the curtain-raiser.

## Teams

| Queensland | Position | New South Wales |
| Tamika Upton | Fullback | Botille Vette-Welsh |
| Shenae Ciesiolka | Wing | Jessica Sergis |
| Julia Robinson | Centre | Tiana Penitani |
| Lauren Brown | Centre | Isabelle Kelly |
| Karina Brown | Wing | Shanice Parker |
| Tarryn Aiken | Five-Eighth | Corban McGregor |
| Zahara Temara | Halfback | Melanie Howard |
| Chelsea Lenarduzzi | Prop | Simaima Taufa |
| Brittany Breayley | Hooker | Kylie Hilder |
| Rona Peters | Prop | Millie Boyle |
| Tallisha Harden | 2nd Row | Kezie Apps (c) |
| Tazmin Gray | 2nd Row | Shaylee Bent |
| Ali Brigginshaw (c) | Lock | Hannah Southwell |
| Steph Hancock | Interchange | Quincy Dodd |
| Annette Brander | Interchange | Filomina Hanisi |
| Shannon Mato | Interchange | Sarah Togatuki |
| Shaniah Power | Interchange | Yasmin Meakes |
| Jason Hetherington | Coach | Andy Patmore |

## Match summary

* Friday, 13 November 7:45 pm (AEDT)
| Queensland | 24 – 18 | New South Wales |
| Tries: Tamika Upton (14', 43') 2 Tarryn Aiken (51') 1 Steph Hancock (57') 1 Goals: Lauren Brown 4/4 (15', 44', 52', 58') | Report 1st: 6 – 6 2nd: 18 – 12 | Tries: 1 (24') Kezie Apps 1 (59') Tiana Penitani 1 (67') Filomina Hanisi 1 (69') Botille Vette-Welsh Goals: 1/1 Melanie Howard (26') 0/2 Quincy Dodd 0/1 Hannah Southwell |
* Sunshine Coast Stadium Attendance: 4,833
* Nellie Doherty Medal: Tarryn Aiken Referee: Belinda Sharpe
# Sunne Municipality

Sunne Municipality (Swedish: Sunne kommun) is a municipality in Värmland County in west central Sweden. Its seat is located in the town of Sunne.
The present municipality was created in 1971 when the market town (köping) Sunne (instituted in 1920) was amalgamated with Gräsmark and Lysvik.

## Localities

* Lysvik
* Mårbacka
* Rottneros
* Sunne (seat)
* Uddheden
* Västra Ämtervik
Karlstad, which has an international airport, is the nearest large city.

## Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Sunne Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.
In total there were 13,352 inhabitants, with 10,393 Swedish citizens of voting age. 44.0% voted for the left coalition and 54.8% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
| Location | Residents | Citizen adults | Left vote | Right vote | Employed | Swedish parents | Foreign heritage | Income SEK | Degree |
| Location | | | % | % | | | | | |
| Brobyäng | 1,326 | 1,023 | 48.2 | 51.3 | 77 | 85 | 15 | 20,908 | 29 |
| Gräsmark | 1,209 | 923 | 47.0 | 51.3 | 79 | 88 | 12 | 22,211 | 29 |
| Klockaregården | 1,681 | 1,253 | 44.1 | 54.4 | 71 | 84 | 16 | 23,102 | 28 |
| Leran | 1,607 | 1,291 | 45.8 | 53.0 | 78 | 83 | 17 | 23,726 | 32 |
| Lysvik | 1,285 | 990 | 49.6 | 49.8 | 84 | 91 | 9 | 23,979 | 34 |
| Rottneros | 805 | 648 | 39.0 | 60.2 | 82 | 89 | 11 | 26,517 | 29 |
| Stöpafors | 748 | 578 | 40.3 | 59.1 | 83 | 95 | 5 | 23,606 | 25 |
| Södra Borgeby | 1,525 | 1,189 | 39.5 | 59.2 | 84 | 91 | 9 | 25,945 | 32 |
| Västra Ämtervik | 1,024 | 787 | 45.5 | 53.2 | 84 | 92 | 8 | 25,484 | 36 |
| Åmberg | 1,337 | 1,055 | 42.8 | 57.1 | 80 | 92 | 8 | 25,168 | 32 |
| Östra Ämtervik | 805 | 656 | 42.0 | 56.5 | 84 | 92 | 8 | 24,212 | 39 |
| Source: SVT ||||||||||
# Muhammad Natshir

Muhammad Natshir Fadhil Mahbuby (born 13 February 1993), simply known as Deden is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga 1 club Dewa United.

## International career

In 2015, he made his debut for the Indonesia U-23, starting in a 1–0 win against Malaysia U-23. He then was part of the team prepared for 2016 AFC U-23 Championship qualification and 2015 Southeast Asian Games, playing in two friendly matches. He played three times in the 2016 AFC U-23 Championship qualification. He played one time in the 2015 Southeast Asian Games.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 2 July 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pelita Jaya | 2011–12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arema | 2013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Persib Bandung | 2014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Persib Bandung | 2015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Persib Bandung | 2016 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Persib Bandung | 2017 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Persib Bandung | 2018 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Persib Bandung | 2019 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Persib Bandung | 2020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Persib Bandung | 2021–22 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Persib Bandung | Total | 75 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 89 | 0 |
| Dewa United | 2022–23 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Dewa United | 2023–24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Dewa United | 2024–25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 106 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 122 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes Piala Indonesia
* ↑ Appearances in AFC Cup
* ↑ Appearances in Indonesia President's Cup

## Honours
### Club
#### Pelita Jaya U–21

* Indonesia Super League U-21: 2008–09

#### Persib Bandung

* Indonesia Super League: 2014
* Indonesia President's Cup: 2015
# Hermotimus of Pedasa

Hermotimus of Pedasa (Greek: Ἑρμότιμος) was Xerxes the Great's favored royal eunuch during the Persian Wars against Greece (480 BC).
As a eunuch, not much factually is known about Hermotimus, because he was not as important to contemporary historians. Anecdotes still survive regarding the castration of Panionius in the winter of 481–480 BC, the same man who castrated Hermotimus and sold him as a boy. Hermotimus forced Panionius to castrate his sons, and then forced his sons to castrate him, proving his ruthlessness and lack of passion that he was to show in the Persian Wars the following autumn.
After the loss at the Battle of Salamis, Xerxes made Hermotimus the secondary guardian of some of the king's many illegitimate children, a role generally reserved for kings. After the end of the campaign, all record of Hermotimus disappears. It is likely that he lived out his life in the service of Xerxes and possibly Artaxerxes as a faithful eunuch.
# Chain Gang of Love

Chain Gang of Love is the debut studio album by the Danish rock duo, The Raveonettes. The album was released in 2003 by Sony Records and was co-produced by Richard Gottehrer, who had previously worked on hit albums by Blondie, the Go-Go's and Richard Hell & the Voidoids. All of the songs, but two, are under 3 minutes long and are written in the key of B flat major; a concept similar to their previous record, Whip It On, whose tracks had a similar length and were written in the key of B flat minor.
The album peaked at #123 in the U.S. charts and at #43 in the UK.
"That Great Love Sound" was featured on the soundtrack of FIFA 2004

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | 4/5 |
| Blender | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| The Guardian | |
| Pitchfork | 7.1/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Slant Magazine | |
Chain Gang of Love received generally positive reviews upon its release. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 77, based on 21 reviews, which indicates "Generally favorable reviews".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sune Rose Wagner, except where noted
# Emma Lombardi

Emma Lombardi (born 12 September 2001 in Chambéry) is a French triathlete.

## Career

Emma Lombardi is the French junior triathlon champion in 2019 in Grignon, Savoie. In 2022, Lombardi won the U23 Triathlon World Championships in Edmonton, Canada.
At the end of June 2022, Lombardi becomes the world champion in mixed relay triathlon in Montreal, alongside Cassandre Beaugrand, Vincent Luis, and Pierre Le Corre.
After winning the bronze medal at the 2022 European Triathlon Championships in Munich. Two days later, she becomes the European champion in mixed relay.
She competed in the women's triathlon at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

## Personal life

In 2020, Lombardi enters the sports-studies program at the Creps de Boulouris-Saint-Raphaël, Var and studies for a bachelor's degree in Economics and Management remotely in Grenoble Alpes University.
# Gas torus

A gas torus is a toroidal cloud of gas or plasma that encircles a planet or moon. In the Solar System, gas tori tend to be produced by the interaction of a satellite's atmosphere with the magnetic field of a planet. The most famous example of this is the Io plasma torus, which is produced by the ionization of roughly 1 ton per second of oxygen and sulfur from the tenuous atmosphere of Jupiter's volcanic moon Io. Before being ionized, these particles are part of a neutral torus, also centered on the orbit of Io. Energetic particle observations also suggest the presence of a neutral torus around the orbit of Jupiter's moon Europa although such a torus would be merged with the outer portions of an Io torus.
Other examples include the largely neutral torus of oxygen and hydrogen produced by Saturn's moon Enceladus. The Enceladus and Io tori differ in that particles in the Io torus are predominantly ionized while in the Enceladus torus, the neutral density is much greater than the ion density.
After the Voyager encounters, the possibility of a torus of nitrogen produced by Saturn's moon Titan was proposed. Subsequent observations by the Cassini spacecraft showed no clear evidence of such a torus. While neutral nitrogen could not be measured, the ions near the orbit of Titan were primarily hydrogen or water group (O$^+$, OH$^+$, H$_2$O$^+$ and H$_3$O$^+$) from the Enceladus torus. Trace amounts of nitrogen ions were detected but at levels consistent with an Enceladus source.
* This astronomy-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e