OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sanit Khewhok

Sanit Khewhok (Thai: สนิท คิ้วฮก;born 1944) is a painter, sculptor, curator, and conservator.

## Early life and education

He was born in Trang, Thailand, in 1944, and, in 1969, graduated from Silpakorn University in Bangkok with a diploma in fine art. He then studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Rome, where he earned a master's degree in mural painting and Conservation-restoration in 1975.

## Career

Khewhok was the curator of modern art at the National Gallery of Thailand in Bangkok from 1985 to 1986. In 1985, he spent 100 days in a Thai monastery, and was ordained as a Buddhist monk. After moving to Hawai'i in 1986, he worked at The Contemporary Museum, Honolulu (now the Honolulu Museum of Art Spalding House) as chief conservator and collections manager from 1988 to 2008.
He has had solo exhibitions at both The Contemporary Museum, Honolulu in 1989 and the Honolulu Museum of Art in 2010. In 2010, he became the eleventh recipient of the Catharine E. B. Cox Award for Excellence in the Visual Arts.
Khewhok is best known for his miniature portraits, some painted on pills and wooden ice cream spoons. His Edouard Manet from 1999 is a subtractive drawing in graphite on a used envelope. One of the three stamps is also drawn in graphite. He has exhibited miniature sculptures, including mixed media life-sized sculptures of insects. The Hawaii State Art Museum and the Honolulu Museum of Art are among the public collections holding works by Khewhok.
# Dimari

Dimari (Greek: Δημάρι) is a settlement in the municipality Georgios Karaiskakis, in the regional unit of Arta, Greece.
# Pazinčica

The Pazinčica or Pazinski potok (Italian: Foiba, Fojba), locally Potȍk or Patȍk, is a river in the central part of the Istrian peninsula, Croatia. It flows 18 kilometres (11 mi) above ground before entering its ponor, the Pazinska jama [hr], continuing as a subterranean river. It is the longest such river in Istria.

## Course

From its source near Borut to its ponor in Pazin, it has only a few constant tributaries: the Brestovica, Toplica, Lipa, Rakov potok and Frnežar.
From its spring to its ponor, the elevation difference is a mere 35 metres (115 ft) to 50 metres (160 ft), supported by layers of flysch. Its final section is relatively complex, featuring stone blocks called kruge, lakes called puče and two larger waterfalls (Zarečki krov [hr] and Pazinski krov).
In its geological history, it once drained directly into the Adriatic through what is now the Lim valley. The course of the river was then diverted from a northward to a southward direction where, at the contact between flysch and limestone, a ponor was formed. Flow tracing has shown that the river drains partly into several springs in the valley of the Raša river, and partly into springs towards the south of the peninsula. The springs in the Raša valley in question are Sveti Anton, Rakonek, Grdak and Sušaki.

## Hydrology

Its maximum water level is 255 centimetres (100 in).
The record high discharge of 97.84 cubic metres (3,455 cu ft) was reached in 1964.

## History

In 1935, 1961 and 1964, a 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) lake formed at the mouth of the ponor.
In 1993, a footbridge was built across the river near the ponor, known as Vršić or Most preko Jame.

## Gallery

* Lower course.
* Zarečki krov.
* Pazinski krov.
* Pazin Canyon
* Near its ponor.
# Sihawal Assembly constituency

Sihawal is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India.
It was created after the passing of the Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 and is a part of Sidhi District.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| 2008 | Vishwamitra Pathak | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Kamleshwar Patel | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Kamleshwar Patel | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Vishwamitra Pathak | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Sihawal :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | | |
| | BJP | Vishwamitra Pathak | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | | | Swing |

### 2013

2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Sihawal :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Kamleshwar Patel | 72,928 | 52.64 | |
| | BJP | Vishwamitra Pathak | 40372 | 29.14 | |
| | BSP | Ghanshyam Pathak | 13982 | 10.09 | N/A |
| | BSCP | Bhailal Patel | 2652 | 1.91 | |
| | GGP | Mohd. Sharif Khan | 1468 | 1.06 | N/A |
| | Independent | Abdul Samad | 1385 | 1.00 | |
| | Independent | Svarup Narayan Dwivedi | 969 | 0.70 | |
| | SP | Rama Shrawan Dwivedi | 658 | 0.47 | |
| | Independent | Vidyacharan R. Shukla | 576 | 0.42 | |
| | LJP | Rajkumar Kol | 562 | 0.41 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2978 | 2.15 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 138530 | 65.25 | |
| | Swing to INC from BJP | Swing to INC from BJP | Swing | | |
# Charlotte Somewhat Crazy

Charlotte Somewhat Crazy (German: Charlott etwas verrückt) is a 1928 German silent comedy film directed by Adolf E. Licho and starring Lya De Putti, Livio Pavanelli, and Alfons Fryland. The film's sets were designed by the art director Franz Schroedter. Location shooting took place in Nice.

## Cast

* Lya De Putti as Charlott Verloh
* Livio Pavanelli as Justus Verloh
* Alfons Fryland as Ludwig Holk
* Anton Pointner as Cecil
* André Mattoni as Stanley Fisher
* Olga Limburg as Cornelia
* Lotte Lorring as Camilla Blank
* Hertha von Walther as Hertha
* Lilian Weiß as Die Freundin
# Heinz Hopf (actor)

Heinz Willy Gustav Hopf (11 November 1934 – 23 January 2001) was a Swedish actor.
He was born in Stockholm but moved to Lund where he studied at Lund University. He later became a regular actor at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm. Internationally, he is best known for playing the pimp in Thriller – A Cruel Picture (1974).
Heinz Hopf died from laryngeal cancer in 2001.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1956 | Rasmus, Pontus och Toker | Krister |
| 1961 | Pojken i trädet | Max |
| 1964 | Loving Couples | Lt. Bernhard Landborg |
| 1965 | Morianna | Boris |
| 1966 | Träfracken | Martin |
| 1966 | Woman of Darkness | Helmertz / Judge |
| 1967 | Mördaren - en helt vanlig person | Gregor Hult |
| 1967 | The Vicious Circle | Man on Beach |
| 1968 | Kvinnolek | Nils Vennberg, Lisa's coworker |
| 1970 | Ann and Eve | Walter |
| 1971 | Exponerad | Helge / Blackmailer |
| 1971 | Lockfågeln | Gambler |
| 1972 | AWOL | Film Director |
| 1972 | The Day the Clown Cried | Gestapo Officer #1 |
| 1973 | Smutsiga fingrar | Harry, the boss |
| 1973 | Thriller – A Cruel Picture | Tony / Pimp |
| 1977 | Tabu | Biceps |
| 1982 | Fanny and Alexander | Tomas Graal (Actor) - Teatern |
| 1985 | Mask of Murder | Carlos, the Hairdresser |
| 1986 | Amorosa | Doctor Iller |
| 1987 | Fadern, sonen och den helige ande | |
| 1987 | The Girl | David |
| 1988 | Friends | Lawyer |
| 1989 | 1939 | Hans Thomsen |
| 1989 | The Hired Gun | The Doctor |
| 1993 | The Slingshot | Shoe salesman |
| 1993 | Kärlekens himmelska helvete | Carl |
# Injakkadan Mathai & Sons

Injakkadan Mathai & Sons is a 1993 Malayalam film written by Kaloor Dennis and directed by Anil Babu, starring Innocent, Suresh Gopi, Jagadish, and Urvashi.

## Plot

Injakkadan Mathai owns a textile shop called Injakkadan Mathai and Sons with his two sons Thankachan and Roy. Their main rival, the Chungathara clan, also owns a textile shop. Thankachan marries Beena, who is the daughter of Mathai's late friend, Thomachen. Roy falls in love with Sherly, Beena's sister. However, they learn that Chungathara Chackochen had killed Thomachen. Inchakkadan Mathai is kidnapped by Chackochen and gets saved by his two sons.

## Cast

* Innocent as Injakkadan Mathai (Thankachan and Roy's father)
* Suresh Gopi as Thankachan (Mathai's oldest son)
* Jagadish as Roy (Mathai's second son)
* Saranya Ponvannan as Beena (Thankachan's wife)
* Urvashi as Sherly (Roy's love interest)
* K.P.A.C. Lalitha as Alikutty (Roy and Thankachan's mother)
* Kalpana as Annakutty (Mathai's maid)
* Rajan P. Dev as David
* Sai Kumar
* Bindu Panicker
* Jose Pellissery as Kuriachan
* Adoor Bhavani as Thandamma
* Sathaar
* PC George as Vakkachan
* Kundara Johny
* Sukumari
* Bobby Kottarakkara
* Aboobacker as Brockar Mathachan
* Rani Larius

## Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack contains three songs composed by S. P. Venkatesh and the lyrics written by Bichu Thirumala.
| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Madhuram Chorum" | K. J. Yesudas |
| 2 | "Paathiraakottaarangalil" | K. S. Chitra |
| 3 | "Tabala Thimilamelam" | K. J. Yesudas |
# Tomb of Boghrat

The Tomb of Boghrat (Persian: آرامگاه بقراط) is built by the Qajar dynasty and This building is located in Sabzevar.

## Sources

36°12′22″N 57°41′06″E﻿ / ﻿36.206°N 57.68506°E﻿ / 36.206; 57.68506
* ↑ "Encyclopaedia of the Iranian Architectural History". Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran. 19 May 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015.
* ↑ "گره کور آرامگاه بقراط ۱۰ ساله شد". Mehr News Agency. 3 January 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
* ↑ "معرفی یکی از شخصیت‌های تاریخی سبزوار به نام محمدتقی بقراط؛ آشنایی کامل با آرامگاه وی که اثری تاریخی است". www.yejayekhoob.com. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
* This article about an Iranian building or structure related topic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tomichi

Tomichi (Russian: Томичи) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Tomichevsky Selsoviet of Belogorsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,419 as of 2018. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Tomichi is located 33 km southwest of Belogorsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kustanayevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Ernest Perry (footballer)

Ernest William Perry (3 November 1891 – 31 May 1979) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Port Vale and Crewe Alexandra between 1919 and 1924; he was also signed to Stoke and Bradford City.

## Career

Perry played for Stoke before joining Port Vale in August 1919, just before they joined the Football League to take over the fixtures of financially troubled Leeds City, who were expelled from the Second Division two months into the season. He played 26 Second Division games in the 1919–20 season, and scored his first goal in the Football League on 1 January, in a 4–3 defeat to Fulham at The Old Recreation Ground. He was also in the sides that won the Staffordshire Cup and shared the North Staffordshire Infirmary Cup in 1920. He fell out of favour somewhat during the 1920–21 season, playing 18 league games (with one goal), and is believed to have been released at the end of that campaign. In 1921, he moved to First Division side Bradford City, but never played a game, and instead joined Crewe Alexandra. He played 62 Third Division North games for the "Railwaymen", who finished in sixth place in 1921–22 and 1922–23, before a decline at Gresty Road saw them drop to 20th place in 1923–24.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1919–20 | Second Division | 26 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| Port Vale | 1920–21 | Second Division | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 44 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 46 | 2 |
| Crewe Alexandra | 1921–22 | Third Division North | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Crewe Alexandra | 1922–23 | Third Division North | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Crewe Alexandra | 1923–24 | Third Division North | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Crewe Alexandra | Total | Total | 62 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 64 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 106 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 110 | 4 |

## Honours

Port Vale
* Staffordshire Senior Cup: 1920
* North Staffordshire Infirmary Cup: 1920
# Pnai Plus

Pnai Plus (Hebrew: פנאי פלוס, lit. Leisure Plus), or Pplus, is one of the major Israeli magazines published weekly that covers the world of entertainment and television worldwide as well as the local Israeli television and celebrities scene. Created in 1989 and owned by Yedioth Ahronoth, the magazine contains sections such as cinema, music, culture, and food.

## History

In September 2004, Pnai Plus published a two-page article about Madonna's Jewish faith.
In 2018, the readers of Pnai Plus named the rap sensation Dudu Faruk (Ori Comay) sexiest man in Israel.
# Methylsilane

Methylsilane is the organosilicon compound with the formula CH$_3$SiH$_3$. It is a colorless gas that ignites in air. It can be prepared by reduction of methyltrichlorosilane with lithium aluminium hydride. It has been investigated as a precursor to silicon carbide.
Methylsilane has been the subject of extensive theoretical analysis.
# Krasnogorsky, Chelyabinsk Oblast

Krasnogorsky (Russian: Красногорский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Yemanzhelinsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 13,624 (2010 Census); 13,702 (2002 Census); 15,393 (1989 Soviet census).
# Mark Nwagwu

Mark Nwagwu is a Nigerian poet, columnist and professor of cell molecular biology at the University of Ibadan. His work has appeared on Vanguard, The Punch, ThisDay and Premium Times.

## Early life and career

Nwagwu was born in Obaetiti, Nguru Aboh Mbaise, in Imo State. He attended Christ the King School, Aba, between 1942 and 1949 before proceeding to St. Patrick's College, Calabar, to study between 1950 and 1956.
He received his B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in zoology in 1961 and 1965, respectively, from the University of London. Thereafter, he obtained a Ph.D. degree in zoology from the University of Stockholm in 1965.
Nwagwu went to the University of Connecticut in 1966, where he completed spectacular research on myosin messenger RNA and muscle-protein synthesis on his post-doctoral fellowship.
In 1969, he was appointed assistant professor at Brock University, Canada, where he later rose to the rank of associate professor in 1973. Returning to Nigeria, he worked as a senior lecturer at the University of Ibadan until his retirement in 2002. He is also a Fellow at Nigerian Academy of Science.
# Alaaddin Sajadi

Alaaddin Sajjadi (1907–1984) (Sorani Kurdish: عەلائەددین سەججادی) was a Kurdish writer, poet and academic. He was born in Iraqi Kurdistan. He finished his religious studies and became a cleric in 1938. He began working in the field of journalism in 1939, and became the Editor-in-Chief of the Kurdish journal Gelawêj in 1941. In 1948, he published a journal in Kurdish and Arabic named Nizar. From 1958–1974, he taught Kurdish literature and history of Kurdish literature at Baghdad University.

## Works

* Riştey Mirwarî (A Necklace Of Pearls), Collection of writings, 1957.
* Mêjûyî Edebiyatî Kurdî (The history of Kurdish Literature), 1952.
* Şorişî Kurdan û Şorişî Êraq (The Kurdish revolution and the Iraqi revolution).
* Hemîşe Behar (Always Spring) Short story, 1960.
* Destûr û ferhengî zimanî kurdî (Grammar and Dictionary of the Kurdish Language), 1961.
* Edebî kurdî û lêkolînî edebî kurdî (Analysis of the Kurdish Literature), 1986.
* Kurdewarî, 1974.
* Deqekanê edebî kurdî (Kurdish Literature Texts), 1978.
* Nawî Kurdî (Kurdish Names), Ma'arif Press, Baghdad, 1953.
* Geştêk le Kurdistan (A Journey in Kurdistan).
* Nirx Şinasî.
# Cacilhas Lighthouse

The Cacilhas Lighthouse (Portuguese: Farol de Cacilhas) is situated in the parish of Cacilhas, in the municipality of Almada, on the opposite side of the Tagus River from the Portuguese capital of Lisbon. Although not functioning, it was restored in 2009 as it is considered to be an important part of the area's heritage.
The lighthouse started operating on 31 December 1885 for the purpose of indicating the southern limit of the anchorage area on the River Tagus, an area where fog is common. It consisted of a cylindrical tower, 12 metres high and with a diameter of 1.7 meters. It emitted an oil-fuelled, fixed white light over 342 degrees, with a fifth-order lens giving a nominal range of 11.5 nautical miles. In May 1886 a bell, controlled by clockwork, was added. In 1905 a device was installed to cover the light for five seconds every minute to distinguish it from the fixed lights of vessels on the river.
As with other lighthouses in Portugal, the Cacilhas Lighthouse was shut down from March 1916 to the end of 1918, during the First World War. In 1927 it started to use acetylene gas for lighting, a fourth-order lens was installed and blue panels were added to give it a green light, to comply with international regulations for port lights. A pneumatic horn was installed in 1931 to replace the bell, which was donated to fishermen in Ericeira for use during fog. The lighthouse was connected to the public grid in 1957. A 500-watt bulb was installed, emitting a green flash for 0.3 seconds followed by a one-second concealment, with a range of 17 nautical miles. It became a popular attraction in the Cacilhas area.
The horn was deactivated in 1977. In 1978 it was decided to close the lighthouse, both because it no longer served a useful purpose for navigation and because it was in the way of construction work for the new terminal for passenger ferries connecting Cacilhas with Lisbon. It was dismantled and, in 1980, was sent to the Azores to replace the Serreta lighthouse on Terceira Island, which had been damaged by an earthquake on 1 January 1980.
At the request of the Municipality of Almada, the Directorate of Lighthouses agreed to the return of the structure to Cacilhas in 2000. It was disassembled in the first quarter of 2004, being replaced at Serreta with a glass fibre tower. Restoration was carried out by the Directorate at its headquarters at Paço de Arcos near Lisbon. A relocation ceremony for the restored lighthouse, which is now only for decorative purposes, was held on 18 July 2009. It stands a few meters from its original site. The lighthouse is now considered to be part of the Naval Museum of Almada. The restored tower was painted red, which was its original colour although from 1935 to 1978 it had been green. This changed of colour caused some mild controversy.
# Usha, Israel

Usha (Hebrew: אוּשָׁה) is a kibbutz in the western Galilee area of Israel. Located near the city of Kiryat Atta, it falls under the jurisdiction of Zevulun Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 628.

## History

The kibbutz was founded on 9 November 1937 as a tower and stockade settlement by a Polish Jewish gar'in formed in 1930. Prior to the establishment of the kibbutz, they had organised themselves in several moshavot in the Sharon area, including Kfar Saba, Magdiel and Petah Tikva. The founders were members of the Hanoar Hatzioni youth group, and it was the first kibbutz established by the organisation. Its name was taken from the ancient Jewish city of Usha, which remained in the Arab village Hawsha that was located nearby.
During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War Usha and Ramat Yohanan were attacked by the Druze battalion of the Arab Liberation Army, though the residents of the two settlements managed to repel the attack.
# Ernest Vincent

Ernest Vincent (28 October 1910 – 2 June 1978) was an English footballer. His regular position was at half back. He was born in Seaham, County Durham. He played for Dawdon Colliery, Ryhope Colliery, Seaham Harbour, Washington Colliery, Southport, Manchester United, Queens Park Rangers and Doncaster Rovers.
# Charles J. Simons

Charles Jenks Simons (29 March 1843 — 18 June 1914) was a first lieutenant in the United States Army who was awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the American Civil War. He was awarded the medal on 27 July 1896 for actions performed at the Siege of Petersburg in Virginia on 30 July 1864.

## Personal life

Simons was born on 29 March 1843 in Bombay (modern-day Mumbai), India. He married Ellen F. Adams in 1868 and fathered one son, Francis Pitcher Simons. He died in Chicago, Illinois, on 18 June 1914 and was cremated at Oak Woods Cemetery in Chicago. His ashes were returned to his family.

## Military service

Simons enlisted in the Army as a sergeant in Exeter, New Hampshire, on 12 June 1862. On 3 July 1862 he was assigned to Company A of the 9th New Hampshire Infantry. He was wounded on 30 July 1864.
Simons' Medal of Honor citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Sergeant Charles Jenks Simons, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 30 July 1864, while serving with Company A, 9th New Hampshire Infantry, in action at Petersburg, Virginia. Sergeant Simons was one of the first in the exploded mine, captured a number of prisoners, and was himself captured, but escaped.
On 1 November 1864, Simons was transferred to Company K of the 9th and promoted to second lieutenant. He was promoted to first lieutenant on 1 February 1865 and was transferred back to Company A. He was mustered out of the Army on 10 June 1865 at Alexandria, Virginia.
# Niobium alloy

A niobium alloy is one in which the most common element is niobium.

## Alloys used for the production of other alloys

The most common commercial niobium alloys are ferroniobium and nickel-niobium, produced by thermite reduction of appropriate mixtures of the oxides; these are not usable as engineering materials, but are used as convenient sources of niobium for specialist steels and nickel-based superalloys. Going via an iron-niobium or nickel-niobium alloy avoids problems associated with the high melting point of niobium.

## Superconducting alloys

Niobium-tin and Niobium-titanium are essential alloys for the industrial use of superconductors, since they remain superconducting in high magnetic fields (30 T for Nb$_3$Sn, 15 T for NbTi); there are 1200 tons of NbTi in the magnets of the Large Hadron Collider, whilst Nb$_3$Sn is used in the windings of almost all hospital MRI machines.

### Aerospace rivets

Niobium-titanium alloy, of the same composition as the superconducting one, is used for rivets in the aerospace industry; it is easier to form than CP titanium, and stronger at elevated (> 300°C) temperatures.

## Refractory alloys

Niobium-1% zirconium is used in rocketry and in the nuclear industry. It is regarded as a low-strength alloy.
C-103, which is 89% Nb, 10% Hf and 1% Ti, is used for the rocket nozzle of the Apollo service module and the Merlin vacuum engines; it is regarded as a medium-strength alloy. It is typically produced using gas atomization or plasma atomization techniques. It is particularly used in additive manufacturing (3D printing) and powder metallurgy processes. Due to its corrosion resistance and high thermal efficiency, C103 helps reduce material waste and environmental pollution.
High-strength alloys include C-129Y (10% tungsten, 10% hafnium, 0.1% yttrium, balance niobium), Cb-752 (10% tungsten, 2.5% zirconium), and the even higher strength C-3009 (61% niobium, 30% hafnium, 9% tungsten); these can be used at temperatures up to 1650°C with acceptable strength, though are expensive and hard to form.
Nb-Hf-Ti is an alloy powder consisting of niobium (Nb), hafnium (Hf), and a small amount of titanium (Ti) provides high strength, ductility, high-temperature stability, and remarkable corrosion resistance. It is used in manufacturing biocompatible implants and devices such as orthopedic implants and dental prosthetics.
Niobium alloys in general are inconvenient to weld: both sides of the weld must be protected with a stream of inert gas, because hot niobium will react with oxygen and nitrogen in the air. It is also necessary to take care (e.g. hard chrome-plating of all copper tooling) to avoid copper contamination.