OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Firqa (military)

A Firqa (Arabic: فِرْقَة English: band) sometimes called Firqat colloquially in the plural), is a local militia unit loyal to the Sultan of Oman raised in the Dhofar region of Oman during the Dhofar War. The British were known for utilising Firqa during their counter insurgency operations in support of the Sultan's operations in the region, converting former enemies into pro-government militia to aid in counter-insurgency; this was a tactic the British had successfully employed in Malaya. Forming local Firqa was therefore great way to employ surrendered enemy personnel (SEPs) and thus pacify areas of the Dhofari Jebel and set the conditions for infrastructure development.
During the insurgency in Dhofar Firqa forces proved invaluable as both a tactical and psychological weapon; although their use beyond Jebali tribal areas was problematic.
Firqa continued at least until recent times; as recently as 1990 the Omani government was issuing payments of 120-140 rials per month. This payment was both to maintain a pro-government paramilitary force, as well as to enable nomadic Omanis to continue living in their traditional areas.
# Proletarsky, Republic of Adygea

Proletarsky (Russian: Пролетарский; Adyghe: Ермэл) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kirovskoye Rural Settlement of Maykopsky District, Russia. The population was 1064 as of 2018. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Proletarsky is located 17 km north of Tulsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mafekhabl is the nearest rural locality.
# ŽNK Slovenj Gradec

Ženski nogometni klub Slovenj Gradec (English: Women's Football Club Slovenj Gradec), commonly referred to as ŽNK Slovenj Gradec or simply Slovenj Gradec, was a Slovenian women's football club from the town of Slovenj Gradec.

## Honours

* Slovenian League
** Runners-up (3): 2008–09, 2009–10, 2011–12
* Slovenian Cup
** Runners-up (2): 2006–07, 2009–10
# National Committee of Defense Against Communism

The National Committee of Defense Against Communism (Spanish: Comité Nacional de Defensa contra El Comunismo) was a committee formed on 19 July 1954 in Guatemala by president Carlos Castillo at the request of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. The Committee's primary goal was to fight alleged threats to the government of Guatemala by persons the Committee named as Communist subversives.

## Background

Carlos Castillo was an anti-liberal, anti-communist Guatemalan army officer who helped overthrow the dictatorship of Jorge Ubico in 1944. As the October Revolution of 1944 continued, he became angry with the administration of Juan José Arévalo after the assassination of Colonel Javier Arana, someone that Castillo respected highly. In November 1950, Castillo attempted to overthrow the Arévalo administration with seventy of his followers. The coup failed, several of his soldiers were killed, and Castillo himself was shot and captured. However, he managed to escape in 1952 and fled to Honduras.
In August 1953, Castillo became the "Liberator" of Guatemala, supported by the Eisenhower administration and specifically the CIA, with the aim of overthrowing the allegedly pro-communist administration of Jacobo Arbenz, Arévalo's successor. With that backing, Castillo successfully completed a coup (PBSuccess) against the Arbenz administration and on 1 September 1954 he was officially declared president of Guatemala.

## The National Committee

On July 19, 1954, Castillo formed the National Committee of Defense Against Communism upon the recommendation of the CIA. This was coupled with the Preventive Penal Law Against Communism. Its primary goal was to root out threats to the Castillo administration by Communist ideologues and supporters. The Committee was given the power to convene in secret, as well as the power to arrest and detain, for up to six months, any persons declared by the Committee to be communist. Those declared communist by the Committee had no right to any kind of defense or appeal if they were charged of a crime under the Preventive Penal Law; they could not own shortwave radios or hold any kind of public office, local or national.
By 21 November 1954, the Castillo administration and the National Committee had compiled a list of 72,000 persons deemed to be communists.
# Faculdade de Medicina de Marília

Faculdade de Medicina de Marília (English: Faculty of Medicine of Marília), best known as Famema, is a public medical school located in Marília, Brazil.
Famema is one of the most prominent medical faculties in South America. The faculty enjoys close affiliation with a number of hospitals, research institutes and health care organisations in the State of São Paulo, Brazil.

## History

Famema was founded in 1966 as a private non-profit medical school. It was transformed into a public institution in 1994, and is now a self-governing body of the São Paulo state government. Since then, Famema has been one of the most innovative medical schools in Brazil, being the first Brazilian medical school to adopt Problem-Based Learning.

## Problem-based learning

Famema was the first medical school in Brazil to adopt Problem-Based Learning as the pedagogy for its medical and nursing courses. .After the implementation of the method, the medical curriculum was revised to become more student-centric, with decreasing classroom time and professor supervision, which has been the subject of criticism by some students and professors. Although controversial, the method resulted in Famema graduates achieving one of the highest marks on Brazil's National Student Performance Exam (ENADE in Portuguese).

## Hospital das Clínicas de Marília

Famema's teaching hospital is the Hospital das Clínicas de Marília.

## Rankings

In 2010, Famema ranked 21st on the Brazilian national medical school ranking. The Guia do Estudante magazine gave the Famema four stars out of five to both medical and nursing courses. In 2013, Famema appeared for the first time on RUF (Ranking Universitário Folha), the ranking of the biggest newspaper in Brazil, as the 10th best faculty of medicine.
# Progress, Amur Oblast

Progress (Russian: Прогре́сс) is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Amur Oblast, Russia, located southeast of Blagoveshchensk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 11,156 (2010 Census); 13,080 (2002 Census); 14,345 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with the work settlement of Novoraychikhinsk and one rural locality (the settlement of Kivdinsky), incorporated as Progress Urban Okrug—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban okrug status.
# Sarkhani

Sarkhani (Persian: سارخاني, also Romanized as Sārkhānī; also known as Sārīkhānī) is a village in Khabar Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 18 families.
# Bonelli River

The Bonelli River (Spanish: Río Bonelli) is a river of Maricao, Puerto Rico.
# Agh Bolagh, Miandoab

Agh Bolagh (Persian: اغبلاغ, also Romanized as Āgh Bolāgh; also known as Āq Bolāgh) is a village in Ajorluy-ye Gharbi Rural District, Baruq District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 178, in 37 families.
# Kahn-e Cheragh

Kahn-e Cheragh (Persian: كهن چراغ, also Romanized as Kahn-e Cherāgh) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 593, in 137 families.
# Coordinadora Nacional para la Reducción de Desastres

The National Coordination for Disaster Reduction (Spanish: Coordinadora Nacional para la Reducción de Desastres, CONRED) is a Guatemalan government organization created to prevent disasters or reduce their impact on society, and coordinate disaster relief efforts. Day-to-day management is carried out by the Executive Secretary of CONRED, also known as SE-CONRED. The current Executive Secretary of CONRED is Oscar Estuardo Cossío Cámara, a former Vice Minister of Defense and former general of the Guatemalan Army.
CONRED is responsible for assessing potential hazards, impending or actual disasters based on information provided by the National Institute for Seismology, Vulcanology, Meteorology and Hydrology (INSIVUMEH), and for declaring states of alert. Once a disaster has been declared, it is responsible for the coordination of cross-sectoral disaster relief efforts.
CONRED is part of a Central American network of governmental disaster relief agencies known as the Coordination Center for the Prevention of Natural Disasters in Central America (Spanish: Centro de Coordinación para la Prevención de los Desastres Naturales en América Central (CEPREDENAC)). CEPREDENAC was created in the context of the Central American Integration System.

## History

CONRED was officially established in 1996 by the Guatemalan congress in Decree No. 109-96, Law on the National Coordinator for the Reduction of Natural or Manmade Disasters (Spanish: Decreto No. 109-96, Ley de la Coordinadora Nacional para la Reduccion de Desastres de Origen Natural o Provocado). The organization was intended as a civilian successor to CONE, the military-led National Committee on Emergency.

## List of Executive Secretaries

Executive Secretary of CONRED :
| Officeholder | From | To |
| Colonel Homero García | 1997 | 1998 |
| Jorge Estuardo Ayala Marroquín | 1999 | 2000 |
| Alejandro Maldonado Lutomirsky | 2000 | 2004 |
| Hugo René Hernández | 2004 | 2008 |
| Alejandro Maldonado Lutomirsky | 2008 | 2016 |
| Sergio Garcia Cabañas | 2016 | 2020 |
| Colonel Miguel Ángel Escribá Pimentel | 2020 | 2020 |
| General Oscar Estuardo Cossío Cámara | 2020 | present |
# San Diego Municipality, Carabobo

The San Diego Municipality is one of the 14 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Carabobo and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 93,257. The town of San Diego is the municipal seat of the San Diego Municipality.

## Geography

The San Diego river, coming from the Northern mountains, crosses the city in its way to the Valencia Lake.

## Places of interest

* San Diego's church is a well-preserved colonial church.
* The area around the San Diego church, around the Bolívar Square, also keep the traditional architecture.

## Economy

The city was the centre of an agricultural region. It has grown very rapidly in recent years. Many of the areas previously used for agriculture have been taken over by further urbanizations. Now the service industry has overtaken agriculture as the area's main source of income.

## Demographics

The San Diego Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 74,941 (up from 60,330 in 2000). This amounts to 3.4% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 706.99 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,831.1/sq mi).

## Government

In San Diego there is the mayor's office of the Municipality of San Diego located in C.C. San Diego popularly known as Fin de Siglo. First mayor of San Diego José Gregorio Ruiz. (1995-2004) (2 periods) main parties that supported him: AD, SEGUIMOS.
The current mayor is León Jurado (ConEnzo), democratically elected with 49.05% [3] The previous mayor, Vicencio Scarano (2004-2014), was dismissed from his position for failing to comply with a ruling of the Supreme Court of Justice, in the who was asked to lift the barricades made during the demonstrations in the municipality in 2014. Elections were held on May 25, 2014 to restore him (with his wife Rosa De Scarano as the winner with 88%).

## Education

* Universidad José Antonio Paez (University)
* Universidad Arturo Michelena (University)
* Instituto Tecnológico de Seguridad Industrial (College)
* Colegio Universitario Monseñor de Talavera (College)
* Unidad Educativa San Diego de Alcala
* Unidad Educativa Monseñor Luis Eduardo Henríquez.
* Unidad Educativa Colegio Joseph Lancaster.
* Unidad Educativa Colegio Las Californias.
* Unidad Educativa Hipolito Cisneros.
* Unidad Educativa Colegio Patria Bolivariana.
* Unidad Educativa Olga Bayone.
# Rahal Rural District

Rahal Rural District (Persian: دهستان رهال) is in the Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Quruq.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 16,190 in 3,500 households. There were 16,897 inhabitants in 4,574 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 16,620 in 4,669 households. The most populous of its 53 villages was Yazdekan, with 2,437 people.
# Adventures in Solitude

Adventures in Solitude: What Not to Wear to a Nude Potluck and Other Stories from Desolation Sound is a non-fiction book by musician and broadcaster Grant Lawrence, first published in October 2010 by Harbour Publishing. In the book, the author chronicles his upbringing, focusing on annual summer vacations spent on a land parcel his father had purchased in the 1970s on British Columbia's Desolation Sound.

## Awards and honours

Adventures in Solitude received the Bill Duthie Booksellers' Choice Award in April 2011, for the "best book published in British Columbia in the previous calendar year." The book was also shortlisted for the 2011's Hilary Weston Writers' Trust Prize for Nonfiction and for the 2011 Edna Staebler Award for Creative Non-Fiction.
# Rudbar Sara, Siahkal

Rudbar Sara (Persian: رودبارسرا, also Romanized as Rūdbār Sarā) is a village in Khara Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 17 families.
# Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Industria de Alimentos

The National Union of Food Industry Workers (Spanish: Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Industria de Alimentos, SINALTRAINAL) is a Colombian food industry trade union.
The group has repeatedly tried to form unions in Colombia for workers of Panamco, a Colombian Coca-Cola bottling company, and have documentation of many members or leaders being murdered, kidnapped, and tortured by right-wing paramilitary groups such as the AUC in order to prevent unionization.
# India at the South Asian Games

India has participated in every edition of the South Asian Games. The country has been the best performer and the table topper back-to-back at every single Games.

## Hosting history

India has hosted the South Asian Games three times. The 1987 edition in Calcutta was the first time the nation hosted the Games. The next hosted SAG was the 1995 edition hosted in Madras. This was followed by the 2016 edition in Guwahati and Shillong.

## Medal table

| Games | Host | Rank | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1984 Kathmandu | Nepal | 1 | 44 | 28 | 16 | 88 |
| 1985 Dhaka | Bangladesh | 1 | 61 | 32 | 14 | 107 |
| 1987 Calcutta | India | 1 | 91 | 45 | 19 | 155 |
| 1989 Islamabad | Pakistan | 1 | 61 | 43 | 20 | 124 |
| 1991 Colombo | Sri Lanka | 1 | 64 | 59 | 41 | 164 |
| 1993 Dhaka | Bangladesh | 1 | 60 | 46 | 31 | 137 |
| 1995 Madras | India | 1 | 106 | 60 | 19 | 185 |
| 1999 Kathmandu | Nepal | 1 | 102 | 58 | 37 | 197 |
| 2004 Islamabad | Pakistan | 1 | 103 | 57 | 32 | 192 |
| 2006 Colombo | Sri Lanka | 1 | 118 | 69 | 47 | 234 |
| 2010 Dhaka | Bangladesh | 1 | 90 | 55 | 30 | 175 |
| 2016 Guwahati–Shillong | India | 1 | 188 | 92 | 28 | 308 |
| 2019 Kathmandu–Pokhara | Nepal | 1 | 175 | 92 | 45 | 312 |
| 2025 Lahore | Pakistan | Upcoming event | Upcoming event | Upcoming event | Upcoming event | Upcoming event |
| Total | Total | 1 | 1263 | 736 | 379 | 2378 |
# Korni, Astrakhan Oblast

Korni (Russian: Корни) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novinsky Selsoviet of Volodarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Korni is located on the Kornevaya River, 25 km (16 mi) southeast of Volodarsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krutoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Edwin J. Fancey

Edwin John Fancey (1902–1980) was a British film producer and distributor. He owned the production company E.J. Fancey Productions, and the distribution company DUK. He specialised largely in producing supporting films and short subjects, often edited from or compiled from material appearing in earlier films produced by others, such as musical numbers or comedy routines.

## Selected filmography

Producer
* The Balloon Goes Up (1942)
* Up with the Lark (1943)
* Soho Conspiracy (1950)
* Hangman's Wharf (1950)
* London Entertains (1951)
* Down Among the Z Men (1952)
* Potter of the Yard (1952)
* Behind the Headlines (1953)
* Forces' Sweetheart (1953)
* Flannelfoot (1953)
* Mr Beamish Goes South (1953)
* River of Destiny (1954)
* Calling All Cars (1954)
* Johnny on the Spot (1954)
* Action Stations (1956)
* Clear Heights (1956)
* Flight from Vienna (1956)
* Fighting Mad (1957)
* The Traitor (1957)
* Shoot to Kill (1960)
* Girls of the Latin Quarter (1960)
# Youth of the Danish People's Party

Dansk Folkepartis Ungdom (DFU; English: Youth of the Danish People's Party) is the youth wing of the Danish People's Party.
# Alken, Belgium

Alken (Dutch pronunciation: ; Limburgish: Alleke) is a municipality located in Belgian province of Limburg. The community lies just south of the provincial capital of Hasselt, in the Hesbaye region. Alken has about 11,300 residents, which gives the village a larger population than the nearby small cities of Borgloon and Herk-de-Stad.

## History

Alken appeared for the first time in history in 1066 under the name Alleche. Since 1180, the official name of the municipality is Alken but 'Alleke' is still often used by locals.
Alken was an enclave of the Bishopric of Liège surrounded by the county of Loon. Many Prince Bishops had a summer residence here.

## Village centers

The municipality has no districts. But has 3 village centers or major neighborhoods. Alken-Centre, Sint-Joris (St. George) and Terkoest.
Alken-Centre is located in the east of the municipality, neighboring Hasselt and Wellen. The parish is dedicated to St. Aldegondis and it is the oldest parish in Alken. The city hall, the CPAS, most shops and institutions are located here.
Sint-Joris (St. George) is located south of Alken, neighboring Sint-Truiden and Nieuwerkerken. The parish is dedicated to St. George Patron Saint, known from the story of Saint George and the dragon.
Terkoest located in the northwest of the town, neighboring Hasselt and Nieuwerkerken. The name Terkoest comes from an old Dutch word for marshy areas.
A fourth neighborhood in Alken grew around the station, though this station area is not developed into a real village. The station was closed for a while and the local school closed.

## Sights

Alken is best known for its brewery and the beer Cristal Alken [nl] brewed there, but also for its many castles, churches, chapels and water mills. In recreational terms, one can indulge in the leisure park "De Alk" between large and the small Herk (river), one can walk in the Mombeek-valley and explore the well-equipped bicycle network.
Alken is located in the most productive fruit cultivation area of Belgium and the area is famous for its blossoming fruit trees filling the landscape.

## Transport

The municipality is served by Alken railway station.

## Gallery

* Aerial view of Alken
* The Herk
* Brewery Alken-Maes
# My Skinny Sister

My Skinny Sister (Swedish:Min lilla syster) is a 2015 Swedish drama film directed by Sanna Lenken. The film stars Rebecka Josephson and Amy Deasismont. Lenken was anorexic as a teenager, and previously made a short film also about eating disorders.

## Plot

As Stella enters what she hopes will be the exciting world of adolescence, she discovers that her big sister and role model, Katja, is hiding an eating disorder. The disease slowly tears the family apart.

## Cast

* Rebecka Josephson as Stella
* Amy Deasismont as Katja
* Henrik Norlén as Lasse
* Annika Hallin as Karin
* Maxim Mehmet as Jacob

## Critical reception

Variety wrote of the film, "[..] Sanna Lenken brings some humor and charm to a difficult issue before ultimately spiraling into moralistic Afterschool Special territory".
The film won the Crystal Bear at the 2015 Berlin International Film Festival and the Audience Award at the Gothenburg Film Festival.
# Suspilne Uzhhorod

Suspilne Uzhhorod (Ukrainian: Суспільне Ужгород), is a regional Ukrainian-language TV channel for the Zakarpattia region of Ukraine. It is part of Suspilne, the national public broadcaster. It is the brand name of the Transcarpathian Regional Television and Radio Company. Its headquarters is situated in Uzhhorod.
It is broadcast through Astra 4A, 4.8E, Freq. 12672, Pol. H, S/R 3300, FEC 3/4; Astra 1G, 31.5E, DVB-S2, Freq. 12012, Pol. V, S/R 27500, FEC 9/10, and it can be viewed in most of Europe. Today, the channel has permission to broadcast 24 hours a day.

## History

* Founded in 1968 under a name Zakarpattia ODRK (Ukrainian: обласна державна телерадіокомпанія (ОДРК), romanized: oblasna derzhavna teleradiokompania, lit. 'Regional State Broadcasting Company').
* In 1991—2018 consisted of a television channel Tysa-1 (Тиса-1) and a radio channel Tysa FM (Тиса FM).
* In September, 2006 it became the first Ukrainian regional TV channel broadcasting through satellite.
* On 23 November 2018 changed name from Tysa-1 to UA:Zakarpattia (UA:Закарпаття).
* On 23 May 2022 changed name to Suspilne Uzhhorod.
# Ambachew Mekonnen

Ambachew Mekonnen (Ge'ez: አምባቸው መኮንን; c. 1971 – 22 June 2019) was an Ethiopian politician and economist who served as the president of the Amhara Region of Ethiopia from March 2019 until his assassination in a coup attempt on June 22, 2019.

## Life

Ambachew Mekonnen was born in Tach Gayint, South Gondar, to a family of farmers. His secondary education was interrupted due to the Ethiopian Civil War, when his school was closed, and he joined the Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (EPDM, later ANDM) as a guerrilla in 1990. He completed his secondary studies via distance education and was appointed an administrator in Abichuna Gne'a and Sheno in North Shewa.
He went on to receive a BA in economics from the Ethiopian Civil Service University, an MPP from the Korea Development Institute, and an MSc in international finance and economic development and a PhD in Economics from the University of Kent, writing his dissertation on "Economic growth, trade and investment in sub-Saharan Africa: nexus and determinants”.
Before his appointment as president of the Amhara Region, he served in various roles, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, Ethiopia. He also served as an infrastructure adviser in the Prime Minister's office prior to his selection as regional President on 6 March 2019, replacing Gedu Andargachew.

## Death

Ambachew was shot dead on 22 June 2019 in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, by a supposed hit squad during a coup attempt in the Amhara region. His adviser was also killed in the coup.
# Ebrahim Kandi-ye Vosta

Ebrahim Kandi-ye Vosta (Persian: ابراهيم كندي وسطي, also Romanized as Ebrāhīm Kandī-ye Vosţá; also known as Ebrāhīm Kandī-ye Shomāreh-ye Do) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 6 families.
# Skippinish Oak

Skippinish Oak is a large and ancient oak tree near Lochaber in Scotland. In 20204 it won UK Tree of the Year.