OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cymbopogon martinii

Cymbopogon martinii is a species of grass in the genus Cymbopogon (lemongrasses) native to India and Indochina but widely cultivated in many places for its aromatic oil. It is best known by the common name palmarosa (palm rose) as it smells sweet and rose-like. Other common names include Indian geranium, gingergrass, rosha, and rosha grass.

## Uses

The essential oil of this plant, which contains the chemical compound geraniol, is valued for its scent and for traditional medicinal and household uses. Palmarosa oil may be an effective insect repellent when applied to stored grain and beans, an antihelmintic against nematodes, and an antifungal and mosquito repellent. Palmarosa oil, which has a scent similar to that of roses, is added to soaps and cosmetics.
It is widely used for rose-smelling perfumes and cosmetics. It has been used for aromatherapy. Palmarosa oil is an antifungal that fights against Aspergillus niger (commonly known as black mold), Chaetomium globosum (also known as soil mold), and Penicillium funiculosum, which is a plant pathogen.

## Cultivation

C. martinii grows fairly tall, ranging from 1.3 to 3 m (4 ft 3 in to 9 ft 10 in) in height with a pale green color and a strong thin stem. This crop grows slowly, taking three months to flower; once it has flowered, it can be harvested. It received the name palmarosa from the sweet-smelling floral rose aroma it gives off.
Palmarosa grows in the wild in certain wetlands of India and Nepal. Palmarosa oil is extracted from the stem of the grass by distillation of dried leaves. Once the stems and leaves have been distilled for two to three hours, to separate the oil from the palmarosa plant matter, then the leftover grass residue is turned into manure or composted.
The most efficient way to grow palmarosa is in a nursery with much irrigation and soil pH of 7-8. Two or three days before planting, it is best to overwhelm the soil with water to increase soil moisture above 60% when planting the seeds. This moisture increases the germination of the seed and increases weed control in the nursery beds as well. It is also recommended to flood the soil monthly to maintain a high moisture level in the soil. Irrigation in a nursery is most important for the first 40 days. Palmarosa grass grows well in sandy texture soil with low nitrogen, sufficient phosphorus and potassium, but requires frequent manual weeding. Palmarosa is often intercropped to help suppress weeds, thus increasing yields and land use efficiency. Farmers often intercrop with pigeon peas; millet and sorghum also work well with row or strip intercropping because palmarosa can be harvested three to four times per year.
A nursery is needed or there will be poor growth yields, that may not bring any profit to the farmer and potentially the farmer could have an economical loss. This requirement increases the startup cost for farmers which some farmers are unable to pay. If not grown in a nursery this will increase the weeding labour inputs by over 70% and decrease the yield. Farmers will be spending more time weeding the plots and will receive a smaller return than if they had a nursery.
# Tha Chang, Phitsanulok

Tha Chang (Thai: ท่าช้าง) is a subdistrict in the Phrom Phiram District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.

## Geography

Tha Chang lies in the Nan Basin, which is part of the Chao Phraya Watershed.

## Administration

The following is a list of the subdistrict's muban, which roughly correspond to villages:
| No. | English | Thai |
| 1 | Ban Tha Mafueang | บ้านท่ามะเฟือง |
| 2 | Ban Tha Chang | บ้านท่าช้าง |
| 3 | Ban Nong Mo Kaeng | บ้านหนองหม้อแกง |
| 4 | Ban Khlong Khae Thawanthok (West Ban Khlong Khae) | บ้านคลองแคตะวันตก |
| 5 | Ban Khlong Khae (part) | บ้านคลองแค |
| 6 | Ban Wang Masra | บ้านวังมะสระ |
| 7 & 8 | Ban Na Kum | บ้านนาขุม |
| 9 & 11 | Ban Khlong Mem | บ้านคลองเมม |
| 10 | Ban Wang Kee Lek | บ้านวังขี้เหล็ก |
| 12 | Ban Mai Sam Ran | บ้านใหม่สำราญ |
| 13 | Ban Pa Mamuang | บ้านป่ามะม่วง |

## Radio

* There is one radio station broadcast from Tambon Tha Chang, Siang Jaak Thahaan Reua (Sor. Thor. Ror. 8, Voice of the Navy). The frequency is 1170 AM.
# Seydabad, Jafarabad

Seydabad (Persian: صيداباد, also Romanized as Şeydābād) is a village in Jafarabad Rural District, Jafarabad District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 28 families.
# Tayekan

Tayekan (Persian: تايكان, also Romanized as Tāyekān) is a village in Rameshk Rural District, Chah Dadkhoda District, Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 38 families.
# Fill Me with Life

Fill Me with Life (Spanish: Báilame el agua) is a 2000 Spanish drama film directed by Josecho San Mateo which stars Unax Ugalde and Pilar López de Ayala alongside Juan Díaz. It is based on the novel Báilame el agua by Daniel Valdés.

## Plot

Set in Madrid, the plot tracks the downward spiral of the couple formed by María and David into drug use, prostitution, organised crime, and social exclusion.

## Cast

* Unax Ugalde as David
* Pilar López de Ayala as María
* Juan Díaz as Carlos
* Benjamín Seva
* Fede Celada [es] as Abundio
* Antonio Dechent as Facundo
* Beatriz Argüello [es] as Verónica
* Juan Viadas
* Ion Gabella [es]
* Carlos Kaniowski
* Beatriz Sánchez
* Jesús Fuente
* Nuria Mencía

## Production

Based on the novel by Daniel Valdés, the screenplay was written with the collaboration from Ricardo González Iglesias and Mónica Pérez Capilla. The film was produced by Plot Films alongside Els Quatre Gats and Cre Acción Films.

## Release

Selected for the official competition slate of the 45th Valladolid International Film Festival (Seminci), the film was presented in October 2000. Distributed by Lauren Film, the film was theatrically released in Spain on 3 November 2000.

## Reception

Ángel Fernández-Santos of El País deemed the film to be a "lively and undoubtedly risky fiction", "but stylistically it does not live up to that risk and ambition, and it is stammering and imprecise" vis-à-vis the depiction of the "hellish dumps where the human plunderings of drug and juvenile destitution rot in Madrid".

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2001 | 45th Sant Jordi Awards | Best Actress | Pilar López de Ayala | Won | |
# Deh Nay

Deh Nay (Persian: ده ناي, also Romanized as Deh Nāy) is a village in Bezenjan Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 157, in 35 families.
# Hezarfen Airfield

Hezarfen Airfield (Turkish: Hezarfen Havaalanı) (ICAO: LTBW) is a privately owned airport for general aviation in the Çatalca district of Istanbul, Turkey. It is one of a total of five airports in Istanbul along with Istanbul Airport (LTFM), Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (LTFJ), Atatürk Airport (LTBA), and Samandıra Army Air Base (LTBX). Hezarfen Airfield is named after Hezârfen Ahmet Çelebi, a legendary Ottoman aviator, who flew across the Bosporus in the 17th century, as told by a contemporary traveler Evliya Çelebi.
The 500 acres (200 ha) airfield is on a peninsula surrounded by Lake Büyükçekmece to the south and by the motorway O-3 / E80 to the north. It is 50 km (31 mi) west of Istanbul. Since 1992, it has served as the first internationally acknowledged private airport in Turkey.
Its asphalt runway is 681 m (2,234 ft) long and 28 m (92 ft) wide. There are four taxiways parallel to the runway, a 2,400 m$^2$ (26,000 sq ft) concrete ramp, and another 3,000 m$^2$ (32,000 sq ft) paved one. It also has a motocross circuit, a 120 m (390 ft) long model airplane field, and a heliport.

## Hezarfen Hobbyland

The airfield, called also "Hezarfen Hobbyland", offers facilities for model aircraft flying, model car racing, motocross racing, drag racing (cars and motorcycles), car and driver testing and flight simulation.
In addition to "Istanbul Aviation Festival" held each year in June, the Hezarfen Airfield hosts also the open air music festival Rock'n Coke, held since 2003 annually in September for two days attracting around 30,000 music fans.
The airfield is home to an aviation school training air traffic controllers, fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilots. Turkey's only civil aerobatics school and team is also based here. Another school at the site is for training motorcycle racing.
Other social facilities offered by the Hezarfen Hobbyland are a restaurant and premises for business conventions, fairs and exhibitions. Its public recreational area include also a playground for children, a skateboarding ground, and a 2,500 m (8,200 ft) course around the airfield for jogging and biking, in addition to a picnic and barbecue ground.
# Syn otechestva

Syn otechestva (Russian: Сын отечества), which translates as Son of the Fatherland, was a Russian literary magazine published in the 19th century in St. Petersburg from 1812 to 1852. It was influential in the development of social thought and literature in Russia.
The magazine was edited by Nicholas Gretsch between 1812 and 1837. His main assistant was Faddei Bulgarin. Syn otechestva was Russia's most influential magazine between the Napoleonic wars and the Decembrist Revolt. It grew increasingly conservative after Nicholas I's accession to the throne, losing a liberal-minded readership to Sovremennik and Otechestvennye Zapiski. In 1837 Gretsch and Bulgarin sold Syn otechestva to Aleksandr Smirdin. Later editors included Nikolai Polevoy, Aleksandr Nikitenko, and Osip Senkovsky.
Another magazine of the same name was published in Russian from 1856 to 1861 and a newspaper with the same name was published in Russian from 1862 to 1901.
# Christophe Boelinger

Christophe Boelinger is a prolific game designer and game artist from France. His most famous game is Dungeon Twister. Boelinger is credited as the designer of over 60 board games or game items. He is known as a fan of theme, unique styles, and fantasy settings, stating that he always searches for the theme of a game first except for abstract games.
Games that Boelinger has designed or co-designed include the following:
* 2000 Halloween Party (2000 Concours International de Créateurs de Jeux de Société, winner)
* 2001 A Dog's Life, a very thematic roll-and-move game about dogs
* 2002 Fantasy Business, players manage shops to sell fantasy equipment
* 2004 Dungeon Twister (2005 International Gamers Award for General Strategy, 2-Player category, winner)
* 2005 Miss Monster with Ludovic Maublanc (2005 Kinderspielexperten for 8-to-13-year-olds, 2nd place)
* 2006 Faerie Tales, a strategy and fantasy board game
* 2010 Earth Reborn (2011 International Gamers Award for General Strategy, 2-Player category, nominee)
* 2011 Sarena, an abstract strategy and bluffing game
* 2012 Archipelago (2012 Swiss Gamers Award, Game of the Year)
* 2013 Dungeon Twister: The Card Game, a two-player-only version of Dungeon Twister using only cards
* 2016 4 Gods, a real-time tile-laying and world-creating game
In 1998, Boelinger won the Simulation Game award with his unreleased game Grande Surface in the Boulogne-Billancourt Game Designers Contest. He started designing games around the age of seven or eight with no intention of becoming a game designer. In Nice, France, Boelinger had a very large gaming club whose members encouraged him to get some his prototype games published. He has also run his own game publishing company with Ludically, although he had his games published by companies from several different countries. Some of his favorite games have included Go, Dungeons & Dragons, and Magic: The Gathering. Boelinger is also known for being an active sportsman, dancer, and singer.
# Cold Lunch

Cold Lunch (Norwegian: Lønsj) is a 2008 Norwegian drama film directed by Eva Sørhaug, starring Ane Dahl Torp, Pia Tjelta and Aksel Hennie. It was Sørhaug's début as a director.

## Plot

The plot of Cold Lunch has multiple dramatic threads set off when Christer (Aksel Hennie) tries to stop a communal washing machine to retrieve rent money left in one of his pockets.
Removing a fuse from the building's main power supply sets in motion a number of events affecting the lives of residents in the building.

## Reception

Reviewers were somewhat split in their assessment of the film. In a review for Norwegian newspaper Dagbladet, Eirik Alver gave the movie a "die throw" of five and called it thematically "recognizable". Jon Selås of Verdens Gang gave it only three points, calling it a "uneven mix of ambitious, uncompromising will".
# Länsimäki

Länsimäki (Swedish: Västerkulla) is a city district in Vantaa, Finland. It is located in southeastern Vantaa, in the Hakunila major region. It is bordered to the north by national road 7, the west by the district of Rajakylä, the east by the district of Länsisalmi, and the south by the Helsinki district of Mellunmäki.
The population of Länsimäki is 5,675 (1.1.2014). Länsimäki is known for its historical farmland and World War I-era fortifications.

## History

The buildings of Länsimäki were constructed on land bought from the Westerkulla estate, which has existed on the grounds since the 1630s. The estate was formed through the combination of four farms, and though its original manor was destroyed in a conflagration in 1826, its land and reconstructed manor exist to this day.
Another site of historical importance in Länsimäki is Myllymäki Park and its World War I-era fortifications. Although not unique in Vantaa, the fortifications are considered some of the best preserved in all of Greater Helsinki.

## Amenities

Länsimäki has both a primary and lower secondary school and several day care and kindergarten services. The district has two small shopping centers, which include shops and restaurants, a HelMet library, and a community health center.

## Population

The population of Länsimäki is 5,675 (1.1.2014), and its total area is about 3.1 square kilometres (1.2 sq mi), giving the district a population density of 1,800 inhabitants per square kilometre (4,700/sq mi). Though this value is roughly twice that of Vantaa as a whole, the population of Länsimäki is far more concentrated. This is due to the district being rigidly divided into densely constructed high-rise neighborhoods and largely unpopulated forest and farmland.

## Transport

Most public transport around Länsimäki (particularly leading into Helsinki) is done via the Helsinki Metro, due to the close proximity of the Mellunmäki metro station. There have been talks of extending the Helsinki Metro to Länsimäki. Transportation to and from the rest of Vantaa is done through HSL/HRT bus connections.
# Orhem

Orhem is a district (Swedish: stadsdel) in Skarpnäck borough, Stockholm, Sweden. Orhem has 82 inhabitants as of December 31, 2006.
Orhem has a small number of permanent housing. There are several allotment gardens in Orhem. A large part of Orhem is in the Flaten nature reserve.
# Fyodor Bogdanovsky

Fyodor Fyodorovich Bogdanovsky (Russian: Фёдор Фёдорович Богдановский 16 April 1930 – 2 October 2014) was a Soviet weightlifter. Between 1954 and 1959 he won an Olympic gold medal, four European titles, and five silver medals at world championships, losing to either Pete George or Tommy Kono. He set eight ratified world records, five in the press and three in the total.
Bogdanovsky took up weightlifting in 1948 and retired in 1963. Later he trained weightlifters in Saint Petersburg, and in the 1970s worked with the Soviet weightlifting team.
# Darreh Hajji

Darreh Hajji (Persian: دره حاجي, also Romanized as Darreh Ḩājjī) is a village in Jaghin-e Shomali Rural District, Jaghin District, Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 415, in 91 families.
# Two Good Comrades

Two Good Comrades (German: Zwei gute Kameraden) is a 1933 German war comedy film directed by Max Obal and starring Paul Hörbiger, Fritz Kampers, and Jessie Vihrog.
The film's art direction was by Robert A. Dietrich and Bruno Lutz.

## Cast

* Paul Hörbiger as Fritz Lehmann
* Fritz Kampers as Paul Hanke
* Jessie Vihrog as Jeanette
* Margot Landa as Paula
* Hans Hermann Schaufuß as Emanuel Nagel, Theaterdiretor
* Senta Söneland as Emme, dessen Frau
* Albert Paulig as Ein Hauptmann
* Rudolf Platte
* Erich Kestin
* Hansi Arnstaedt as Jeanettes Tante
* Hugo Fischer-Köppe as Ein Gendarm
* Friedrich Ettel
* Ernst Behmer
* Gustav Püttjer
* Arthur Reppert
* Kitty Meinhardt
* Oskar Höcker
* Leopold Kramer
* Horsten
* Theodor Thony
# Merit Cross

The Merit Cross (German: Verdienstkreuz) was a meritorious service decoration of Prussia. Established 27 January 1912, by Wilhelm II in his capacity as King of Prussia, it recognized general merit to Prussia. The cross could be awarded to civilians as well as members of the military. The cross was awarded in two classes a gold cross and a silver cross.

## Classes

The Merit Cross was awarded as a Gold Merit Cross or Silver Merit Cross, the gold being ranked the higher of the two. For exceptional service each class could be awarded with a crown, meaning that the cross would be surmounted by a crown and the ribbon attached through it. Awards which commemorated a long period of service could be awarded with a circular shield bearing a jubilee number attached at the top of the cross, and holding the suspension ring.
The Merit Cross was to be returned to the state upon the award of a higher level decoration. An exception to this was if the Silver Cross of Merit was awarded with crown, it did not have to be returned if the recipient was later awarded the Gold Cross of Merit. All awards of the Merit Cross were to be returned to the state upon the death of the recipient.

## Appearance

The Merit Cross is a 41 mm wide Maltese cross with smooth edges and pebbled texture on the arms. In the center is a circular medallion with the stylized crowned cypher WR for King Wilhelm II. The obverse and reverse designs are identical. The Gold Merit Cross is gilded silver, while the Silver Merit Cross was made of silver or silver-plated bronze.
The crosses were hung with a ring suspension attached at the top arm of the cross. When awarded with the Crown or jubilee numbers shield, those were attached at the top arm of the cross and the suspension ring attached to the crown or shield. The cross was worn suspended from a ribbon of blue with yellow stripes.
# Faroese Footballer of the Year

The Faroese Footballer of the Year is an annual award chosen by a national newspaper, Sosialurin, to determine the best player in the Faroe Islands.

## Winners

| Year | Player | Club |
| 1995 | John Petersen | GÍ |
| 1999 | John Petersen | B36 Tórshavn |
| 2000 | Rúni Nolsøe | HB Tórshavn |
| 2001 | Fróði Benjaminsen | B68 Toftir |
| 2002 | Andrew av Fløtum | HB Tórshavn |
| 2003 | Pól Thorsteinsson | B36 Tórshavn |
| 2004 | Súni Olsen | GÍ |
| 2005 | Jákup Mikkelsen | B36 Tórshavn |
| 2006 | Jákup á Borg | HB Tórshavn |
| 2007 | Nenad Stanković | NSÍ Runavík |
| 2008 | Arnbjørn Hansen | EB/Streymur |
| 2009 | Fróði Benjaminsen | HB Tórshavn |
| 2010 | Fróði Benjaminsen | HB Tórshavn |
| 2011 | Łukasz Cieślewicz | B36 Tórshavn |
| 2012 | Clayton Soares | ÍF |
| 2013 | Fróði Benjaminsen | HB Tórshavn |
| 2014 | Adeshina Lawal | B36 Tórshavn |
| 2015 | Łukasz Cieślewicz | B36 Tórshavn |
| 2016 | Sølvi Vatnhamar | Víkingur |
| 2017 | Sølvi Vatnhamar | Víkingur |
| 2018 | Adrian Justinussen | HB Tórshavn |
| 2019 | Jóannes Bjartalíð | KÍ |
| 2020 | Anthony Alger | NSÍ Runavík |
| 2021 | Árni Frederiksberg | KÍ |
| 2022 | Sølvi Vatnhamar | Víkingur |
| 2023 | Sølvi Vatnhamar | Víkingur |
# Protostates

A protostates (Greek: πρωτοστάτης, lit. 'the one who stands first/in front'), in Ancient Greece, was the man in front of an epistates (the one who stands behind). The Greek phalanx was made up of alternate ranks of protostates and epistates. Thus, in a file of eight men, the protostates were the men in positions 1, 3, 5 and 7, while the epistates occupied positions 2, 4, 6 and 8. The term remained in use into the Byzantine Empire. The foremost protostates of a file (lochos) was called a lochagos (λοχαγός).
# In Search of the Supernatural

In Search of the Supernatural (traditional Chinese: 搜神記; simplified Chinese: 搜神记; pinyin: Sōushén Jì; Wade–Giles: Sou-shên Chi; Jyutping: sau2 san4 gei3; lit. 'Record(s) of Searching for the Spirits'), is a 4th-century Chinese compilation of legends, short stories, and hearsay concerning Chinese gods, ghosts, and other supernatural phenomena. Although the authorship of the book is not made explicit in the text, it is believed to have been written and compiled by Gan Bao, a historian at the court of Emperor Yuan of the Jin dynasty around AD 350. It was reissued in numerous editions, including in 1593. The book usually consists of 464 stories.
The English translation by Kenneth J. DeWoskin and J. I. Crump, Jr. was published in 1996. The book is also known as In Search of the Sacred and Anecdotes about Spirits and Immortals.

## Stories

Notable stories include:
* "Gan Jiang Mo Xie"〈干將莫邪〉
* "Wu Wang Xiao Nü"〈吳王小女〉
* "Li Ji Zhan She"〈李寄斬蛇〉a legend about serpent-slaying: Li Ji Slays the Giant Serpent (Li Chi Slays the Serpent), similar to the legend of Chen Jinggu.
* "Han Bing Fufu"〈韓憑夫婦〉
The collection also contains a variant of the story of a Swan Maiden (or Heavenly/Celestial Bride) who marries a mortal man.

## Legacy

Pu Songling cites Gan Bao's work as a far greater work than his own, the now famous Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio.
# Abd al-Baqi

ʻAbd al-Bāqī (ALA-LC romanization of Arabic: عبد الباقي) is a male Muslim given name. It is built from the Arabic words ʻabd and al-Bāqī, one of the names of God in the Qur'an, which give rise to the Muslim theophoric names. It means "servant of the Everlasting".
It may refer to:
* Abd ol-Baghi Tabrizi (-1629), Iranian Calligrapher
* Abd-al-Baqi al-Zurqani (1611–1688) Egyptian Islamic scholar
* Abdelbaki Hermassi (born 1937), Tunisian politician
* Abdelbaki Sahraoui (1910–1995), Algerian politician
* Abdul Bagi Baryal, Afghan politician
* Abdul Baqi Jammoh (1924–2016), Jordanian politician
* Abdul Baqi Turkistani, Afghan politician
* Abdul Baqi (cricketer), Afghan cricketer
* Abdul Baqi (Pakistani politician) (1939–2001), Pakistani politician
* Abdolbaghi Darvish (1948-1986), Iranian War Martyr
* Abdul Baqi (Taliban governor) (born 1962), former Taliban governor, diplomat, and cabinet member
* Abdulbagi Ali oglu Zulalov, known as Bulbuljan (1841–1927), Azerbaijani singer
* Mahmud Abdülbâkî, pen name Bâkî (1526–1600), Turkish poet
* Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqi (1882–1967), Egyptian Qur'an and hadith scholar
* Nashwan Abdulrazaq Abdulbaqi, known as Abdul Hadi al Iraqi (born 1961), Iraqi Kurd held in Guantanamo
* Sabit Damulla Abdulbaki (1883–1934), Prime Minister of the Turkish Islamic Republic of East Turkestan