OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olomane River

The Olomane River (French: Rivière Olomane) is a river in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada.

## Location

The Olomane basin covers 5,426 square kilometres (2,095 sq mi). It lies between the basins of the Washicoutai River to the west and the Coacoachou River to the east. It includes part of the unorganized territory of Petit-Mécatina, Quebec and part of the municipality of Côte-Nord-du-Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent. The proposed River Natashquan Biodiversity Reserve would be partially within the watershed.
The river is more than 200 kilometres (120 mi) long, flowing to the west of the Étamamiou River. It rises in a swampy area, first flows northwest, then makes an abrupt turn and flows south to the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. The mouth of the Olomane River is in the municipality of Côte-Nord-du-Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent in Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality. The Innu settlement of La Romaine is on the west shore of the bay at the mouth of the river.

## Description

According to the Dictionnaire des rivières et lacs de la province de Québec (1914),
   OLOMANOSHIBOU, (Riviere) Situated 50 miles from Natashquan on the north shore of St-Laurent, Saguenay County. It is one of the most beautiful rivers in the North. Canadians refer to it more generally as GRANDE ROMAINE, although the word itself OLOMANOSHIBOU means "paint river". This river is full of voluminous salmon and trout. Landlocked salmon are also widespread in this watercourse. It is also, according to M. de Puyjalon, a hunting territory of high value, but in recent years, it has lost its importance in this respect. A mile from the entrance to the river is a village of about ten families. The Hudson's Bay Company has an exchange where about fifty Montagnais families come to trade each year. When it comes to residents, they are only occupied in fishing for cod and hunting.

## Name

Eugène Rouillard (1906) says the Innu language word Olomanoshibo means "Paint River" and refers to the reddish color of the water. Red ocher deposits are found on the banks of the river. The river is named Ouraman in the 1685 map by Jean-Baptiste-Louis Franquelin. Variants of the name since the 18th century include Eau ramane (Jacques-Nicolas Bellin 1744), Oraman, Ouramane, Oraman, Olomanosheebo and Olomanasheebou. The Olomane form was adopted in 1921. In the Dictionnaire des rivières et lacs de la province de Québec (1925) the river was named Grande Romaine to distinguish it from the Romaine River that enters the Gulf of Saint Lawrence 160 kilometres (99 mi) to the west at Havre-Saint-Pierre.

## Settlement

The Innu people have traditionally left their winter hunting grounds and lived at the mouth of the river in summer. A trading post operated at the mouth of the river from 1710 to 1925. A report dated 11 May 2009 said that the community of La Romaine did not support a project to connect the settlement to the main network from Natashquan, and a partnership for a 6.6 MW hydroelectric plant on the Olomane River, located near the village, was being explored. The existing 4 MW diesel plant was expected to no longer be sufficient by 2015.
# Number 31328

Number 31328 (Greek: Το Νούμερο 31328) is an autobiographical novel by Elias Venezis. It tells of his experiences as a captive of the Turkish Army on a death march into the Anatolian interior.

## Background

During the Greek genocide, Venezis' family fled from Ayvali to Lesbos to avoid persecution but returned to Asia Minor after the Greek army occupied Smyrna and its hinterland in 1919. When the area was recaptured by the Turkish Army, Venezis was taken prisoner and enslaved in a labour battalion (otherwise known as Amele Taburlari or Amele Taburu). He was 18 years old. The prisoners were forcibly marched into the interior, but few arrived at the destination, since most of them were either killed on the way, or died of the hardships they were exposed to. Of the 3000 "conscripted" into his "labour brigade", only 23 survived.
When Venezis was released he was returned to Lesbos. There he met Stratis Myrivilis, who had founded the weekly newspaper Kambana, and was encouraged by him to write an account of "his horrific experiences as a hostage in Turkey". The novel which resulted was published in serialised form in Kambana in 1924. However it did not become well known in Greece until an expanded version was published in book form in 1931.
The film 1922 (1978) by Nikos Koundouros was based on the book.

## Plot summary

The story starts in Aivali (Ayvalık), and takes us through the first days of the Turkish re-capture of the town. The way to amele taburu is slowly but steadily painted in pale and crimson, in the red bloodstained steps of bare wounded feet walking on hot summer sand. The life of the captives, as seen through the eyes of one who lived through these horrific experiences numbs the spirit of the reader too. The few bright sparks of humanity in a wasteland of inhumanity are treasured, as people are treated as if worthless: struck to death with hammers, lethally wounded and left to die alone, raped and then killed. All hope and all light is lost, despite the occasional effort by the prisoners to help each other—sincere at first, then worn down and half-hearted, until at last utter indifference.
# Mehrinabad

Mehrinabad (Persian: مهرين اباد, also Romanized as Mehrīnābād; also known as Mehrānābād) is a village in Aq Bolagh Rural District, Sojas Rud District, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 160, in 36 families.
# Agrampela, Aetolia-Acarnania

Agrampela (Greek: Αγράμπελα, Aromanian: Dajianda) is an Aromanian (Vlach) village and a community of the Xiromero municipality. Since the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality Astakos, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 58 residents in the village. The community of Agrampela covers an area of 8.726 km$^2$.
# Prix de Psyché

The Prix de Psyché is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred fillies. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1¼ miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late July or early August.
The event is named after Psyche, a figure in Greek mythology, a character from a novel by Apuleius, and also the title of the play Psyché.
The race was established in 1969, and its conditions have remained unchanged since its creation. It was given Group 3 status in 1980.

## Records

Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Olivier Peslier – Agathe (1994), Sangria (1996), Vue Fantastique (2017), Villa Marina (2019)
* Yves Saint-Martin – Paulista (1974), Patia (1977), La Koumia (1985), Darara (1986)
* Pat Eddery – Sovereign Dona (1980), Zinzara (1982), Ashayer (1988), Alcando (1989)
Leading trainer (5 wins):
* François Boutin – My Great Aunt (1973), Pin Ball (1975), Antrona (1976), Lys River (1978), Lorymaya (1991)
Leading owner (4 wins):
* Daniel Wildenstein – Paulista (1974), Patia (1977), Agathe (1994), Sangria (1996)

## Earlier winners

* 1970: Popkins
* 1971: Albany
* 1972: San San
* 1973: My Great Aunt
* 1974: Paulista
* 1975: Pin Ball
* 1976: Antrona
* 1977: Patia
* 1978: Lys River
# Winds Italia

Winds Italia (English: Italian Winds) was an Italian aircraft manufacturer based in Bologna that was founded by Canadian hang glider champion pilot Randy Haney. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of paramotors and powered hang glider harnesses in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft for the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules and the European microlight category.
The company seems to have been founded about 2001 and gone out of business in 2008, when production of its two models was passed to Flugsport Vetterl GmbH und Co. KG of Schwarzenfeld, Germany.
Winds Italia built a powered hang glider harness, the Raven, employing the single cylinder Radne Raket 120 engine of 15 hp (11 kW). The company produced the Airwalker paramotor and later the Orbiter series, introduced in 2003 and which replaced the Airwalker in production. The Orbiter offered both the Raket engine and the higher-powered Orbiter XP model with a 24 hp (18 kW) Cors'Air M21Y engine.
# Al-Yaqdhah SC

Al-Yaqdhah Sports Club (Arabic: نادي اليقظة الرياضي) is a Syrian professional football club based in Deir ez-Zor. It was founded in 1937. They play their home games at the Deir ez-Zor Municipal Stadium.
# Faucon

Faucon (French: Falcon) may refer to:

## French communes

* Faucon, Vaucluse
* Faucon-de-Barcelonnette, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
* Faucon-du-Caire, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
* Aunou-le-Faucon, Orne
* Saint-Julien-le-Faucon, Calvados
* Villers-Faucon, Somme

## Other

* Bernard Faucon (born 1950), French photographer and writer
* Philippe Faucon (born 1958), French film director, screenwriter and producer
* Le Faucon (film), a 1983 film by Tunisian director Paul Boujenah
* Le faucon (opera), a 1786 opera by the Russian composer Dmitry Bortniansky
* French ship Faucon
* Faucon, a French ship which sank off Formentera, Balearic Islands in 1673
# Acoma

Acoma may refer to:
* Acoma (beetle), a scarab beetle genus of subfamily Melolonthinae
* Acoma Pueblo, a Native American pueblo
* Acoma, Nevada, a ghost town
* Acoma Township, McLeod County, Minnesota, US
* USS Acoma, more than one ship of the US Navy
* Acoma Party (Indonesian: Angkatan Communis Muda), a former political party in Indonesia
* ACOMA, a defunct French automobile maker
# Huicheng, Huizhou

Huicheng District (Chinese: 惠城区; pinyin: Huìchéng Qū) is a district of Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, China. Huicheng is the northern urban center of Huizhou along with Huiyang as the southern urban center.

## Administrative divisions

Huicheng is responsible for the administration of ten subdistricts and eight towns.
| Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010) | Area (km$^2$) |
| Qiaodong Subdistrict | 桥东街道 | Qiáodōng Jiēdào | 100,374 | 13.57 |
| Qiaoxi Subdistrict | 桥西街道 | Qiáoxī Jiēdào | 159,591 | 8.8 |
| Jiangnan Subdistrict | 江南街道 | Jiāngnán Jiēdào | 74,602 | 28 |
| Jiangbei Subdistrict | 江北街道 | Jiāngběi Jiēdào | 104,494 | 15 |
| Longfeng Subdistrict | 龙丰街道 | Lóngfēng Jiēdào | 81,053 | 46 |
| Henan'an Subdistrict | 河南岸街道 | Hénán'àn Jiēdào | 181,755 | 45 |
| Huihuan Subdistrict | 惠环街道 | Huìhuán Jiēdào | 173,852 | 36 |
| Chenjiang Subdistrict | 陈江街道 | Chénjiāng Jiēdào | 138,694 | 83 |
| Shuikou Subdistrict | 水口街道 | Shuǐkǒu Jiēdào | 137,286 | 120 |
| Xiaojinkou Subdistrict | 小金口街道 | Xiǎojīnkǒu Jiēdào | 105,554 | 66.7 |
| Ruhu town | 汝湖镇 | Rǔhú Zhèn | 45,990 | 173 |
| Sandong town | 三栋镇 | Sāndòng Zhèn | 35,410 | 67.8 |
| Tonghu town | 潼湖镇 | Tónghú Zhèn | 35,706 | 112.5 |
| Lilin town | 沥林镇 | Lìlín Zhèn | 57,476 | 49 |
| Ma'an town | 马安镇 | Mǎ'ān Zhèn | 55,414 | 76 |
| Hengli town | 横沥镇 | Hénglì Zhèn | 44,488 | 343 |
| Luzhou town | 芦洲镇 | Lúzhōu Zhèn | 15,890 | 160 |
| Tongqiao town | 潼侨镇 | Tóngqiáo Zhèn | 30,335 | 31 |
# Hans Møller Gasmann

Pastor Hans Møller Gasmann (28 January 1872 – 6 December 1961) was a Norwegian educator from Oslo, promoter of association football and one of Norway's first Scout leaders, who founded the Second Christiania Scout Troop at Frogner in Oslo in 1910. In spring 1911, he met with Christian Dons, who had started the First Christiania Scout Troop. They founded the Norwegian Guide and Scout Association (Norwegian: Norsk Speidergutt-Forbund).
The history of Vålerenga Fotball goes back to Fotballpartiet Spark, which he founded in May 1903. An early mission for Gasmann was to give the local youth social activity and exercise. On a larger scale, the club was part of the movement known as Muscular Christianity.
In 1917, he was awarded the third Silver Wolf, the highest commendation of Norwegian Scouting.
Hans Møller Gasmanns vei in Oslo is named in his honor.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Sinop

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Sinop (Latin: Dioecesis Sinopensis) is a diocese located in the city of Sinop in the ecclesiastical province of Cuiabá in Brazil.

## History

* February 6, 1982: Established as Diocese of Sinop from the Diocese of Diamantino

## Bishops

* Bishops of Sinop (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
** Bishop Canisio Klaus (2016.01.20 - Present)
** Bishop Gentil Delázari (1995.03.22 – 2016.01.20)
** Bishop Henrique Froehlich, S.J. (1982.03.25 – 1995.03.22)

### Coadjutor bishop

* Gentil Delázari (1994-1995)
# Ruby Daniel

Ruby "Rivka" Daniel (December 1912 – 23 September 2002) was a Malayali of Cochin Jewish heritage, the first Malayali woman in the Indian Navy, and the first Cochin Jewish woman to publish a book. Between the years of 1982–1999 Daniel translated into English over 120 Judeo-Malayalam women's songs. Her translation efforts led the way for an ongoing international project to translate and analyze the songs within the Cochin Jewish community.

## Early life

Ruby Daniel was born in Kochi, India and was the eldest child of Eliyahu Hai Daniel and Leah Japheth Daniel. Her father, Eliyahu Hai Daniel, sold tickets for the ferry boat which connected Cochin with Ernakulam. Ruby had two younger siblings – Bingley and Rahel. Ruby also lived with her maternal grandparents, Eliyahu and Rivka ("Docho") Japheth.
Ruby Daniel excelled in school, both at the local government school for girls and at the Jewish school where she studied Hebrew, Torah, and the synagogue liturgy every morning and afternoon. She attended St. Treasas Convent Girls Higher Secondary School in Ernakulam. She completed high school there and studied one year at St. Teresa's College. She left St. Teresa's College after her father and grandfather died in the same year.

## Military career

Ruby Daniel enlisted in the military and served in the Armed Forces of India. She is noted for not only being one of the few women in the Indian army at the time but also as the first Jewish Indian woman and the first Malayali to do so in modern Indian history. She was employed for over fifteen years in government service, as a clerk in the High Court, District Court Munsiff Court, and from 1944 to 1946 in the Women's Royal Indian Navy.

## Writing career

She made aliyah in 1951 and moved to the predominantly Ashkenazi and secular kibbutz Neot Mordechai. Her 1995 memoir, "Ruby of Cochin", lists a fourth method for marriage among the Jews of Cochin: that of witness by the entire congregation to a marriage. The memoir includes her experience in the Armed Forces of India as a Jewish woman among Hindu and Muslim men. In order to preserve Cochin Jewish culture, Ruby Daniel published a booklet of nine songs in Judeo-Malayalam – transliterated in Hebrew. She worked prodigiously through the 1990s to translated some 130 songs, which are sung by the Jewish women, into English.

### Works

* We Learned from the Grandparents: Memories of a Cochin Jewish Woman. 1992
* Ruby of Cochin .Jewish Publication Society (JPS). 1995
# Juan Pablo Fernández

Juan Pablo Fernández (born 30 September 1988) is an Argentine handball player for San Fernando Handball and the Argentina men's national handball team.
He defended Argentina at the 2015 World Men's Handball Championship in Qatar.
His brother, Federico, defended Argentina at the Summer Olympics.

## Club Titles

* 2023 South and Central American Men's Club Handball Championship

## Individual awards and achievements

* Torneo Nacional de Clubes 2016: Best left back
# Gahuiyeh, Baft

Gahuiyeh (Persian: گهوييه, also Romanized as Gahū’īyeh; also known as Gahūeeyeh) is a village in Fathabad Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 5 families.
# Negative luminescence

Negative luminescence is a physical phenomenon by which an electronic device emits less thermal radiation when an electric current is passed through it than it does in thermal equilibrium (current off). When viewed by a thermal camera, an operating negative luminescent device looks colder than its environment.

## Physics

Negative luminescence is most readily observed in semiconductors. Incoming infrared radiation is absorbed in the material by the creation of an electron–hole pair. An electric field is used to remove the electrons and holes from the region before they have a chance to recombine and re-emit thermal radiation. This effect occurs most efficiently in regions of low charge carrier density.
Negative luminescence has also been observed in semiconductors in orthogonal electric and magnetic fields. In this case, the junction of a diode is not necessary and the effect can be observed in bulk material. A term that has been applied to this type of negative luminescence is galvanomagnetic luminescence.
Negative luminescence might appear to be a violation of Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation. This is not true, as the law only applies in thermal equilibrium.
Another term that has been used to describe negative luminescent devices is "Emissivity switch", as an electric current changes the effective emissivity.

## History

This effect was first seen by Russian physicists in the 1960s in A.F.Ioffe Physicotechnical Institute, Leningrad, Russia. Subsequently, it was studied in semiconductors such as indium antimonide (InSb), germanium (Ge) and indium arsenide (InAs) by workers in West Germany, Ukraine (Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Kyiv), Japan (Chiba University) and the United States. It was first observed in the mid-infrared (3-5 μm wavelength) in the more convenient diode structures in InSb heterostructure diodes by workers at the Defence Research Agency, Great Malvern, UK (now QinetiQ). These British workers later demonstrated LWIR band (8-12 μm) negative luminescence using mercury cadmium telluride diodes.
Later the Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, started work on negative luminescence in mercury cadmium telluride (HgCdTe). The phenomenon has since been observed by several university groups around the world.
# I Still Believe (Juliette Schoppmann song)

"I Still Believe" is a song by German recording artist Juliette Schoppmann. It was written by Jörgen Elofsson, John Reid, and Per Åström and recorded by Schoppmann for her debut studio album, Unique (2004). Production was overseen by Peter Ries. Released in January 2004 as the album's third and final single, the ballad became Unique's highest-charting single when it peaked at number nine on the German Singles Chart. As of 2018, it remain's Schoppmann's biggest hit.

## Chart performance

Released by BMG as the Schoppmann's third single on 12 January 2004, "I Still Believe" debuted and peaked at nine on the German Singles Chart in the week of 26 January 2004, becoming the singer's second solo top ten hit after "Calling You" (2003). It would remain nine weeks inside the top 100. "I Still Believe" also entered the Swiss Singles Chart, reaching number 100.

## Music video

A music video for "I Still Believe" was directed by Robert Bröllochs and produced by Camelot Film. It was filmed in various locations throughout Sankt Peter-Ording, located in the district of Nordfriesland, including the lighthouse in Böhl. Bröllochs, along with Michael Proehl, served as producers on the visals, while cinematography was helmed by Jason West.

## Track listings

All tracks produced by Peter Ries.

## Credits and personnel

Credits lifted from the liner notes of Unique.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "I Still Believe" :
| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Germany (GfK) | 9 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 100 |
# Bobby Fong

Bobby Fong (c. 1950 – September 8, 2014) was an American academic and the President of Ursinus College in Collegeville, Pennsylvania.

## Background

Fong grew up in Chinatown in Oakland, California, the son of Chinese immigrants. He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University with a degree in English and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. In 1978 he earned a Ph.D. in English literature from the University of California, Los Angeles, writing his dissertation on the works of Oscar Wilde.
His academic career began at Berea College. He later served as Dean of Arts and Humanities and Professor of English at Hope College in Holland, Michigan. In 1995 he became Dean of the Faculty and Professor of English at Hamilton College (New York).

## Butler University

On June 1, 2001, Fong became the 20th president of Butler University in Indianapolis.
In 2010, Butler's surprising run in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship tournament brought the small school and its president national attention. Butler advanced to the Final Four, beating Michigan State before losing to Duke in the championship game.
In a profile in The New York Times, Fong spoke about finding the right balance for college athletics. "We work from the presumption that there should be not a gap between academic excellence and athletic excellence," he told author William C. Rhoden. "The expectation is that you are here to be a student first." In a column for the Chronicle of Higher Education, Fong noted that "for many people, we exemplified how a university could seek a proper balance between academic seriousness and athletic excellence—and without breaking the bank."
In October, 2010, Fong announced that he would leave Butler the following summer to assume the presidency at Ursinus.

## Ursinus College

Fong became president of Ursinus on July 1, 2011.
In 2012, he was elected Chair of the Board of the Association of American Colleges and Universities, a national association concerned with the quality, vitality, and public standing of undergraduate liberal education.
A 2012 profile in The Philadelphia Inquirer noted that at the time, Fong was one of only 40 Asian Americans serving as college presidents in the U.S.
On September 8, 2014, Fong died suddenly of natural causes at his home in Collegeville.
Fong is credited for spearheading a strategic plan for Ursinus College that aimed to strengthen Ursinus's core curriculum in the liberal arts, while building on its recognition domestically and abroad. One of his highest priorities as president also included planning a new Innovation and Discovery center, a building that will connect the current two science buildings on campus, and which will provide a space that will foster the continued growth and connectivity of the sciences across interdisciplinary fields.

## Awards

In 2011 Fong received the President's Awards from National Association of Student Personnel Administrators for his efforts to advance the quality of student life at Butler and throughout higher education.
# David Matravers

David Matravers (26 September 1937 – 31 May 2022) was a British mathematician and cosmologist and Professor of Mathematics at the University of Portsmouth. His research interests were in Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Cosmology.
He founded the Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation at the University of Portsmouth.

## Biography

Following BSc and MSc studies at Natal and UNISA, he did his PhD at Rhodes University in South Africa under the supervision of Hanno Rund in 1972.
In 1990 David Matravers joined the University of Portsmouth as Head of School of Mathematical Studies, and became Head of School of Computer Science and Mathematics in 1997. At Portsmouth he founded a research group in General Relativity and Cosmology, that in 2002 became the Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation.

## Publications

David Matravers published more than 50 research papers in General Relativity and cosmology.
In 2019 he published the book "How Cosmologists Explain the Universe to Friends and Family", with Karim A. Malik, ISBN 978-3-030-32733-0.
# Ebrahimabad, Sirjan

Ebrahimabad (Persian: ابراهيم‌آباد, also Romanized as Ebrāhīmābād and Ibrāhīmābād) is a village in Malekabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 679, in 154 families.