OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karzê Township, Lhünzhub County

Kazi Township (simplified Chinese: 卡孜乡; traditional Chinese: 卡孜鄉; pinyin: Kǎzī Xiāng; Standard Tibetan: ???) is a township of Lhünzhub County, in east-central Tibet Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China, located 8.6 kilometres (5.3 mi) west of the county seat, and about 25 km (16 mi) north of the main urban area of Lhasa As of 2011, it has 6 villages under its administration.
# Capitulation of Wittenberg

The Capitulation of Wittenberg (German: Wittenberger Kapitulation) was a treaty on 19 May 1547 by which John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony, was compelled to resign the title of elector. The Electorate of Saxony and most of his territory, including Wittenberg, passed from the elder Ernestine line to the cadet Albertine line of the House of Wettin.
Wittenberg had become the focus of the Protestant Reformation. In 1517, Martin Luther had nailed his 95 Theses against Indulgences on the door of the castle church at Wittenberg, the opening act of the Reformation. In 1520 he burned the papal bull condemning him, and in 1534 the first Lutheran Bible was printed there. The Elector of Saxony was the most important patron of the Lutheran Reformation.
In 1547, Emperor Charles V, with the assistance of the Duke of Alva, captured Wittenberg after the Battle of Mühlberg, where John Frederick I was taken prisoner. The Duke of Alva then presided over a court-martial and condemned John Frederick to death. To save his life, the Elector conceded the defeat of Wittenberg and resigned the government of his country in favor of his relative, Maurice of Saxony. His sentence was thereupon commuted to imprisonment for life. Rescued on 1 September, 1552, he returned to Saxony in a triumphal march, and removed the seat of government to Weimar.
Wittenberg declined after 1547, when Dresden, residence of the Albertine dukes, replaced it as the Saxon capital.
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# Khun Tan

Khun Tan may refer to:
* Thai: ทิวเขาขุนตาน
** Khun Tan Range
** Doi Khun Tan National Park
** Khun Tan Tunnel, the longest railway tunnel in Thailand in Lampang and Lamphun provinces
** Khun Tan Station, the highest railway station in Thailand
* Thai: ทิวเขาขุนตาล, after "Tan" (ตาล), the Borassus flabellifer palm tree
** Khun Tan District in Chiang Rai province
** Khun Tan River, Chiang Rai province
# Mierzeniec

Mierzeniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gzy, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Mika, Masovian Voivodeship

Mika is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trojanów, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi) south of Garwolin and 80 km (50 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Mikanów

Mikanów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mińsk Mazowiecki, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Mińsk Mazowiecki and 41 km (25 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Komendska Dobrava

Komendska Dobrava (pronounced; German: Dobrawa) is a dispersed settlement in the hills north of Komenda in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## History

During the Second World War, a Partisan hospital was set up in April 1944 in a gorge south of the village in the Komenda Woods (Slovene: Komendski boršt). It operated until June 11, 1944, when it was discovered by German forces, who killed the patients and the medical personnel at the facility, including two nurses and the physician, Tine Zajec (1905–1944).
# Milewo-Szwejki

Milewo-Szwejki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasne, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Milewo Wielkie

Milewo Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Troszyn, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Troszyn, 20 km (12 mi) east of Ostrołęka, and 106 km (66 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Mirów, Przasnysz County

Mirów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przasnysz, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Mirówek

Mirówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mirów, within Szydłowiec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Mirów, 13 km (8 mi) east of Szydłowiec, and 110 km (68 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Pirui

Pirui (Persian: پيروئي, also Romanized as Pīrū’ī) is a village in Rudkhaneh Rural District, Rudkhaneh District, Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 108, in 23 families.
# Veronica Dorsette

Veronica Dorsette-Hector is a politician from Montserrat who has served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Montserrat since 2019. She was the parliamentary secretary. She switched political parties in 2023, from Movement for Change and Prosperity to United Alliance. The same day, she resigned from being the parliamentary secretary.

## Electoral History

Dorsette was the only woman elected in the 2019 Montserratian general election. She was reelected in the 2024 Montserratian general election.
# Nectar of Heaven

Nectar of Heaven is a novel by E. C. Tubb published in 1981.

## Plot summary

Nectar of Heaven is a novel in which Earl Dumarest follows a fake trail as he searches to find Earth.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed Nectar of Heaven for White Dwarf #75, and stated that "again Tubb clears the ground for the next sequel with alarming efficiency: the woman with whom Dumarest's got involved is as usual wasted, and he gives away the vast wealth which would make his quest a damn sight easier."

## Reviews

* Review by Martyn Taylor (1986) in Paperback Inferno, #59
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Lwena

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Lwena (Latin: Dioecesis Lvenana) is a diocese located in the city of Lwena in the ecclesiastical province of Saurímo in Angola.

## History

* 1 July 1963: Established as Diocese of Luso from the Diocese of Silva Porto
* 16 May 1979: Renamed as Diocese of Lwena
* 12 April 2011: Changed suffragans from Huambo to Saurímo

## Special churches

The Cathedral of the diocese is Sé Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Assunção (Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady) in Lwena.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries, in reverse chronological order

* Bishops of Lwena (Roman rite), below
** Bishop Martin Lasarte Topolanski (July 1, 2023-)
** Bishop Jesús Tirso Blanco, S.D.B. (26 November 2007 – 22 February 2022)
** Bishop Gabriel Mbilingi, C.S.Sp. (7 June 2000 – 11 December 2006), Appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Lubango
** Bishop José Próspero da Ascensão Puaty (16 May 1979 – 7 June 2000); see below
* Bishops of Luso (Roman rite), below
** Bishop José Próspero da Ascensão Puaty (3 February 1977 – 16 May 1979); see above
** Bishop Francisco Esteves Dias, O.S.B. (1 July 1963 – 13 April 1976)

### Coadjutor bishop

* Gabriel Mbilingi, C.S.Sp. (1999-2000)

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* José Manuel Imbamba, appointed Bishop of Dundo in 2008
# Luojiang, Tibet

Luojiang (Chinese: 洛江镇; pinyin: Luòjiāng Zhèn) also transcribed from Tibetan as Norbukyungzê (Standard Tibetan: ནོར་བུ་ཁྱུང) is a town in and the seat of Bainang County, in the Shigatse prefecture-level city of the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. At the time of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 7,243. As of 2019, it had 15 villages under its administration.
# Turtledove General Delivery

Turtledove General Delivery (German: Postlagernd Turteltaube) is a 1952 West German comedy film directed by Gerhard T. Buchholz and starring Horst Niendorf, Barbara Rütting and Heinz Schacht. The title is a reference to the Poste restante mail service, which is used as a contact point by the film's characters. The film portrays a number of residents of East Germany who decide to escape to the West.

## Cast

* Horst Niendorf as Max Beutner
* Barbara Rütting as Ilse Krüger
* Heinz Schacht as Fürchtegott Plischke
* Ilse Parther as Ida Plischke, seine Frau
* Wolfgang Jansen as Ernst, deren Sohn
* Reinhard Kolldehoff
* Wolfgang Condrus as Gustav, deren Sohn
* Frietmar Wehner as Adolf, deren Sohn
* Hermann Schomberg as Professor Richard Gomoll
* Emilie Altvater as Jutta Gomoll - seine Frau
* Olga Limburg as Freifrau Hermione von Gilsen-Bernburg
* Alf Marholm as Benno Perlitz, Zeichner
* Paul Albert Krumm as Wolfgang Hartung, Redakteur
* Lu Säuberlich as Lena Forche, Redakteurin
* Ernst Stahl-Nachbaur as Arthur Gomoll, Generaldirektor
* Roma Bahn as Camilla Gomoll, seine Frau
# Balūchī, Helmand

Balūchī (Persian: بلوچی; also Romanized as Baluchi, and Balūči; Russian: Балучи) is a town in Helmand Province, Afghanistan.
33°06′45″N 65°02′25″E﻿ / ﻿33.11250°N 65.04028°E﻿ / 33.11250; 65.04028
# Kambi

Kambi may refer to:
* Kambi Group, a sports betting company
* Kampoi, village in Greece
# Yarensk

Yarensk (Russian: Я́ренск) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Lensky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia, located on the bank of the Vychegda River near its confluence with the Yarenga. Population: 3,660 (2010 Census); 4,085 (2002 Census); 4,246 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The town of Yarensk was documented as early as 1384 as a station on the road leading from Novgorod to the Ural Mountains. In the Russian Empire, it was the seat of a huge uyezd within Vologda Governorate. Much of the present-day Komi Republic was administered from Yarensk. The Tsar used the town as a place of exile, most notably for Prince Vasily Galitzine.
In 1924, the town was demoted in status to that of a rural locality.

## Culture

The modern village has a mid-18th century Orthodox cathedral adapted for use as a local history museum.

## Yarensk in fiction

Yarensk was one of the Russian towns visited by Robinson Crusoe in Defoe's novel.
# Ralph Waller

Sir Ralph Waller KBE (born 11 December 1945) is Director of the Farmington Headteachers Institute at Jesus College, Cambridge, the former Principal of Harris Manchester College, Oxford (1988-2018) and a Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford (2010-2018). He is a British Methodist Minister.
Ralph Waller was born in Lincolnshire and educated at the University of London (BD), the University of Nottingham (MTh) and King's College London (PhD).
In 1994 he was awarded the UK Templeton Prize for progress in religion. He has been awarded honorary doctorates from universities in the United States, Europe and Great Britain, including a Doctor of Divinity from the University of Wales, a Doctor of Theology from Uppsala University and a Doctor of Education from Liverpool Hope University.
He is the MacWilliams Fellow in Divinity in the University of Wales, Trinity St David. He is a trustee of several charitable trusts, including the Thrombosis Research Institute, MGC Futures and the Ely Cathedral Trust. He is a former Chair of the Kalisher Trust and now a member of the Senior Kalisher Counsel. He is the Chair of the Westminster College Trust and Vice-Chair of the governors of Harris Westminster Sixth Form Academy. He is an ecumenical canon of Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford and of Ely Cathedral.
Ralph Waller is an Honorary Fellow of Homerton College, Cambridge, and an Emeritus Fellow of Harris Manchester College, Oxford.
He was knighted in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 2018 for services to education.

## Publications

* Ralph Waller and Benedicta Ward, eds, An introduction to Christian spirituality (London: SPCK, 1999)
* Benedicta Ward and Ralph Waller, eds, Joy of heaven: springs of Christian spirituality (London: SPCK, 2003)
* Ralph Waller, John Wesley: a personal portrait (London: SPCK, 2003)

## Sources and further information

* Harris Manchester College, Oxford
* Senate House Library
* University Sermon: John Wesley
* Oxford Blueprint
* Hartwick College Annual Honors Convocation
# FC APK Morozovsk

FC APK Morozovsk (Russian: ФК АПК Морозовск) was a Russian football team from Morozovsk. It played professionally from 1988 to 1996. It played on the second highest level, Russian First Division, in 1992 and 1993. It was called Luch Azov (1988–1989) and APK Azov (1990–1993).
As FC Luch Azov, they were Rostov Oblast champions six times (1969, 1981, 1983–86).
Some team alumni had international caps – Aleksei Gerasimenko and Yuri Kovtun.
# Nal Eshkenan-e Sofla

Nal Eshkenan-e Sofla (Persian: نعل اشكنان سفلي, also Romanized as Na‘l Eshkenān-e Soflá; also known as Nāleshgarūn-e Soflá) is a village in Dasht-e Zarrin Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 20 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Military Society

The Military Club of Stockholm (Swedish: Militärsällskapet i Stockholm) is a Swedish military society founded on 2 January 1852 in Stockholm, Sweden, to "enable officers to meet and exchange views on all matters, thus not only military." It was founded as a military gentlemen's club by Lieutenant Joachim Beck-Friis, Life Guards of Horse, Lieutenant Edmond Peyron, Svea Life Guards and Lieutenant Fredric Horn, Andra livgardet.
There have been several royal links to the society, including Swedish King Oscar II of Sweden, who acted as Chairman 1865-1872 during his time as Crown Prince, as well as the Danish Kings Christian IX and Frederik VIII, who were honorary members.
Membership is open to officers and reserve officers in active duty or retired. The board may also accept others, including organisations and limited companies, as members.
The Military Club of Stockholm maintains reciprocal arrangements with the Royal Air Force Club and Army and Navy Club in London, United Kingdom.
# Spacetime Donuts

Spacetime Donuts is a novel by Rudy Rucker published in 1981.

## Plot summary

Spacetime Donuts is a novel in which the universe consists of a single particle which is folded over and over to create everything that exists.

## Reception

Greg Costikyan reviewed Spacetime Donuts in Ares Magazine #12 and commented that "Not up to the caliber of Rucker's previous White Light."

## Reviews

* Review by Barry N. Malzberg (1982) in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, June 1982
* Review by Tom Easton (1982) in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, June 1982
* Review by Thomas M. Disch (1982) in Rod Serling's The Twilight Zone Magazine, June 1982
# San Juan Formation, Argentina

The San Juan Formation (Spanish: Formación San Juan) is a geologic formation in Argentina. The formation comprising limestones, mudstones and marls was deposited in a shallow marine reefal environment and preserves many fossils dating back to the Ordovician period. The formation overlies the La Silla Formation and crops out in the Precordillera of San Juan Province.
The oldest calcareous microfossils, known as calcisphers or calcitarchs, were found in the Early Ordovician (Floian) strata of this formation. Trilobites, gastropods and echinoderm Nuia sibiria have been collected from the same deposits.
# Gol Bedaq

Gol Bedaq (Persian: گل بداق, also Romanized as Gol Bedāq and Gol Bodāq; also known as Gol Bodāgh, Kolbeh Dāgh, and Kulbadāgh) is a village in Hendudur Rural District, Sarband District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 17 families.
# Muire

Muire (English: Mary; Irish:) is an Irish name given exclusively to the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Irish name Máire is typically used for the name Mary. Muire is used exclusively for the Virgin Mary.
The only known exception to this rule is in the song Caoineadh na dTrí Mhuire (English: Lament of the Three Marys), in which the three Marys present at the crucifixion speak their thoughts. The name Muire is used so as not to give the Blessed Virgin Mary a common name.

## Court Title

It is suggested that the word Muire in the context below did not exist in that spelling.
A court title in pre-Norman Ireland, and for a time after the Norman invasions when Gaelic nobility maintained varying levels of tradition. The Muire, or Muiredach is the Marshal of a territory of an Irish noble or free-landholder of the rank of Boaire or higher. In exchange for service, he was gifted a portion of land called a Methas, a region of farmland similar to that held by an Ocaire (a free-landholder below the nobility and subservient to the Boaire.)
His duties included acting as a sheriff and levying the Ceithernn, or warband, during times of war or regional emergency, and during war, his rank included a command position on the battlefield, and he was allowed to keep a 'small' court, including his own standard-bearer, shield maker, and cupbearer for ceremonies, though he was technically a member of his overlords' court. He was the head of his master's Cliarthairí, the 'guards' or 'troopers', professional soldiers inhabiting the territory of a Boaire or noble. He also had the duty of acting as Muire Rechtgi, the intermediary between the local king and his subjects during a legal dispute, appearing in his place at court. Often he would also take the duty of the Rechtaire, or tax collector.

## In popular culture

Muire are featured as a recruitable heavy infantry unit for the Ireland faction in the Kingdoms expansion to the PC strategy game Medieval II: Total War.
# Miszewko Garwackie

Miszewko Garwackie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bodzanów, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Bodzanów, 21 km (13 mi) east of Płock, and 76 km (47 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Greetings to the Devil

Greetings to the Devil (Spanish: Saluda al diablo de mi parte) is a 2011 Colombian crime film directed by Juan Felipe Orozco. It was released in France as F.A.R.C. - L'instrument de la vengeance.
The plot concerns Angel, an amnestied FARC guerrilla whose daughter is kidnapped by one of his own former victims. The kidnapper's ultimatum is that Angel has 72 hours to eliminate his former guerrilla unit in order to save his daughter.

## Cast

* Édgar Ramírez as Ángel Sotavento
* Ricardo Vélez as Leder
* Carolina Gómez as Helena
* Salvador del Solar as Moris
* Patrick Delmas as Serge
# Xanthoparmelia toolbrunupensis

Xanthoparmelia toolbrunupensis is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae, first described scientifically by the lichenologist John Elix in 2003. This species is endemic to Western Australia, with a distribution limited to the Stirling Range.

## Taxonomy

Xanthoparmelia toolbrunupensis was formally described as a new species in 2003 by the Australian lichenologist John Elix. The type specimen in Western Australia along the trail to Toolbrunup peak within the Stirling Range National Park. This location lies approximately 40 kilometres southwest of Borden, at an elevation of 740 metres above sea level. The specimen was discovered on volcanic rocks in a dry sclerophyll forest, characterised by pockets of denser shrub vegetation. The collection, made by Elix on 17 September 1994, bears the collection number 41492. The holotype is preserved at the Australian National Herbarium (CANB).

## Description

The thallus of Xanthoparmelia toolbrunupensis is small-foliose to somewhat crustose and very tightly attached to the substrate, spanning up to 5 cm (2 in) in width. Its lobes are narrow, ranging from 0.3 to 0.8 mm wide, and have sublinear to elongate forms with subdichotomous to dichotomous branching. The tips of the lobes are incised.
The upper surface of the thallus is pale yellow-green, becoming darker and duller with age, featuring a smooth or weakly rugulose (wrinkled) texture that develops transverse cracks over time. This leads to areolate formations in the thallus centre. The thallus lacks soredia and isidia, common reproductive propagules in many lichens.
The lower surface is jet-black and smooth, with sparse, short, simple, rudimentary black rhizines. No reproductive structures like apothecia (fruiting bodies) or pycnidia (asexual spore-producing structures) have been observed to occur in this species.
Chemically, Xanthoparmelia toolbrunupensis shows a medulla reaction of K+ (yellow), indicating the presence of usnic acid, hypoconstictic acid, and constictic acid as major secondary metabolites (lichen products). This chemical makeup contributes to its distinctive classification among related species.

## Habitat and distribution

Xanthoparmelia toolbrunupensis is specifically found on volcanic rocks atop small mesas within dry sclerophyll forests and shrublands in the Stirling Range of Western Australia. At the time of its original publication, it was known to occur only in its type locality.
# Bereshit

Bereshit or Bereishith (Biblical Hebrew: בְּרֵאשִׁית‎ Bərēʾšīṯ) is the first word both of the Jewish Torah, and of the Christian New Testament of John, which alludes to the Torah. It is typically translated as "In beginning...", and may refer to:
* In the beginning (phrase)
* Book of Genesis
* Bereshit (parashah), the first weekly Torah portion in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading
* Beresheet and Beresheet 2, both lunar landers by SpaceIL
* "Bereishit", a song by Blue Fringe
* "Berashith", a 1902 essay by Aleister Crowley
# Sab Paisay Ki Game Hai

Sab Paisay Ki Game Hai is a satirical song by Beygairat Brigade released in 2013.

## Satirical Message

Shot at a chai(tea) stall in Lahore, the song points at the undeniable power of money and the effects it has on personal ethics and different national and international issues. The Lust for money according to the song is not limited to a particular area rather it is a global phenomenon.
The song than points out that every occurrence such as foreign tours, international aid, military aid, encroachments over public lands, Corruption and even measures taken by our rulers in name of sovereignty and safety, all revolving around the undeniable strength of money.
Lead vocalist Ali Aftab Saeed said, "We tried to explore the behaviour of our rulers. It's meant to be a pun on these dynamics, we tried to make it playful also so that it doesn't come off as a lecture". The song received positive reception.

## Video

The music video was shot in Lahore, Pakistan by Farhan Adeel