OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magellanic moorland

The Magellanic moorland or Magellanic tundra (Spanish: Tundra magallánica) is an ecoregion on the Patagonian archipelagos south of latitude 48° S. It is characterized by high rainfall with a vegetation of scrubs, bogs and patches of forest in more protected areas. Cushion plants, grass-like plants and bryophytes are common.
At present there are outliers of Magellanic moorland as far north as in the highlands of Cordillera del Piuchén (latitude 42° 22' S) in Chiloé Island. During the Llanquihue glaciation Magellanic moorland extended to the non-glaciated lowlands of Chiloé Island and further north to the lowlands of Chilean lake district (latitude 41° S).
The classification of Magellanic moorland has proven problematic as substrate, low temperatures and exposure to the ocean influences the development of the Magallanic moorland. It thus may qualify either as polar tundra or heathland.

## Flora and plant communities

Edmundo Pisano identifies the following plant communities for the Magellanic moorland:
* Bogs
** Sphagnum bogs
*** Magellanic sphagnum tundra
*** Juncus bogs
** Non-sphagniferous bryophytic tundra
*** Non-sphagnum moss bog
*** Hepatica bogs
* Pluvinar mires
** Hygrophytic mire tundra
** Montane pulvinar tundra
** Bryophyte and dwarf shrub tundra
* Gramineous mires
** Tufty sedge tundra
** Subantarctic gramineous mire
* Woody synusia tundras
** Tundras with Pilgerodendron uvifera
*** Association Pilgerodendretum uviferae
**** Sub-association Pilgerodendro-Nothofagetum betuloidis
**** Sub-association Nano-Pilgerodendretum uviferae
** Interior nanophanerophytic tundras
*** Interior heath of low to medium elevation
*** Montane nanophaneritic tundra
Where forests occur they are made up of the following trees Nothofagus betuloides (coigüe de Magallanes), Drimys winteri (canelo), Pseudopanax laetevirens (sauco del diablo), Embothrium coccineum (notro), Maytenus magellanica (maitén), Pilgerodendron uviferum (ciprés de las Guaitecas) and Tepualia stipularis (tepú).

## Soils and climate

Soils are usually rich in turf and organic matter and poor in bases. Often they are also water-saturated. Granitoids, schists and ancient volcanic rocks make up the basement on which soils develop. Any previously existing regolith has been eroded by the Quaternary glaciations. It is not rare for bare rock surfaces to be exposed in the interior of islands.
The climate where Magellanic moorland grows can be defined as oceanic, snowy and isothermal with cool and windy summers. In the Köppen climate classification it has a tundra climate ET.
# Heleysundet

Heleysundet (English: Heley Sound) is a narrow sound between Kükenthaløya and Spitsbergen. It is known for its violent tidal races.
Heleysundet was discovered (and named) by the 60-ton ship John Ellis in 1617, which had been sent out by the Muscovy Company to explore to the south-eastwards of Spitsbergen. The sound was named after the Englishman William Heley (born 1594/95), a supercargo and vice-admiral of the English whaling fleet from 1617 to 1623.
# Sestini

Sestini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Sestini Hlaváčková (born 1986), Czech tennis player
* Bartolomeo Sestini (1792-1822), Italian poet
* Benedict Sestini (1816–1890), astronomer, mathematician and architect
* Giovanna Sestini (1749–1814), Italian operatic soprano
* Aldo Sestini, Italian geographer
* Giuliano Sestini (1931–1996), Italian Geologist
# Espeyli

Espeyli (Persian: اسپیلی محله, also Romanized as Espeylī; also known as Esbeylī, Esopeylī, Isbaili, and Isbayli) is a village in Deylaman Rural District, Deylaman District, Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 347, in 96 families.
# Nushell

Nushell (or just Nu for short) is a cross-platform shell that can be used as an interactive login shell and as a command interpreter for shell scripting.
Nushell was created by Sophia Turner and Yehuda Katz in 2019. Inspired by the structured, functional approach of PowerShell but with clear error messages and cross-platform.

## History

Nushell was conceived as an attempt to bring structured data and modern programming ideas to the traditional Unix shell environment. Its creation was sparked by the success of PowerShell, which introduced the idea of operating on objects rather than plain text streams.
The initial concept was developed by Yehuda Katz and a small group of contributors who were inspired by PowerShell's capabilities but wanted a more functional approach. The team aimed to design a cross-platform shell that could run on Windows, Linux, and macOS, while providing features not found in existing shells like Bash or Zsh.
Nushell's first public preview came in 2019. The project gained momentum as it continued to evolve with new features such as pipelines with structured data and customizable plugins.
# Special Album

Special Album is the first and only compilation album by South Korean girl group Baby V.O.X. It was released on March 30, 2002 by DR Music. The single "Coincidence" was used to promote the 2002 FIFA World Cup; a special World Cup-themed video for the song was released. "Go" was later used for their debut mini album in Japan in 2003. "Coincidence" marked their first number one hit in three years since their single "Get Up". Special Album is their best selling album to date, selling over 440,000 copies.
The album came with three CDs, one VCD, and a photobook containing pictures of the members. The first CD contains the two new songs plus a non-stop dance mix, mostly of previous singles. The second CD contains another dance mix, and the third CD is a collection of ballads from previous albums. The VCD contains the music video for "Coincidence" plus exclusive footage of the group.

## Track listing

Adapted from album notes (Singapore version).

## Members during this release

* Kim E-Z
* Shim Eun-Jin
* Kan Mi-Youn
* Yoon Eun-Hye
* Lee Hee-Jin
# Departmental Council of Gironde

The Departmental Council of Gironde (French: Conseil départemental de la Gironde, Occitan: Conselh departamental de Gironda) is the deliberative assembly of the Gironde department in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It consists of 66 members (general councilors) from 33 cantons and its headquarters are in Bordeaux.
The President of the General Council is Jean-Luc Gleyze.

## Elected officials
### President

List of successive presidents of the Departmental Council of Gironde :
| In office | In office | Name | Party |
| President of the General Council of Gironde |||||
| September 1945 | April 1951 | Jean-Fernand Audeguil | SFIO |
| April 1951 | March 1976 | Raymond Brun | Radical then CNIP |
| March 1976 | March 1985 | Philippe Madrelle | PS |
| March 1985 | October 1988 | Jacques Valade | RPR |
| October 1988 | March 2015 | Philippe Madrelle | PS |
| President of the Departmental Council of Gironde |||||
| March 2015 | Incumbent | Jean-Luc Gleyze | PS |

### Vice-Presidents

The President of the Departmental Council is assisted by 15 vice-presidents chosen from among the departmental advisers. Each of them has a delegation of authority.
List of vice-presidents of the Gironde Departmental Council (as of 2021) :
| Order | Name | Party | Canton (constituency) | Delegation |
| 1st | Christine Bost | PS | Les Portes du Médoc | Territorial planning, cooperation and tourism |
| 2nd | Arnaud Arfeuille | PS | Mérignac-2 | General administration, finance and modernization of public action |
| 3rd | Isabelle Dexpert | PS | Le Sud-Gironde | Educational policies, colleges |
| 4th | Martine Jardiné | PS | Villenave-d'Ornon | Social development, prevention and parenting from infancy to youth |
| 5th | Sébastien Saint-Pasteur | UGE | Pessac-2 | Access to law, health, digital, local public services and civic technology |
| 6th | Laure Curvale | EELV | Pessac-1 | Ecological transition and heritage |
| 7th | Marie-Claude Agullana | DVG | L'Entre-Deux-Mers | Child protection |
| 8th | Jean-François Egron | PS | Cenon | Disability, inclusion, adapted housing and mobility |
| 9th | Pascale Got | PS | Le Sud-Médoc | Environmental protection, sensitive natural areas and risk management |
| 10th | Stéphane Le Bot | UG | Le Nord-Médoc | Agriculture, food, seas and forests |
| 11th | Sophie Piquemal | PS | Les Landes des Graves | Social emergency, housing, social and solidarity economy integration |
| 12th | Carole Guère | PS | Mérignac-1 | Associative, sporting and cultural dynamics |
| 13th | Jean-Henri Galand | PS | Le Libournais-Fronsadais | Mobility and infrastructure |
| 14th | Romain Dostes | EELV | Bordeaux-1 | Seniors policy, inter-generational link |
| 15th | Matthieu Mangin | PS | Bordeaux-5 | Communication, information to citizens |
# Marino Dandolo

Marino Dandolo (Greek: Μαρίνος Δάνδολος; died before 1243) was a Venetian nobleman and first Latin ruler of the island of Andros following the Fourth Crusade. He was a member of the prominent Dandolo family. He accompanied Marco Sanudo on the conquest of the Aegean Islands in 1207, and was awarded the island of Andros as a sub-fief. He was expelled from his island around 1239 by Geremia Ghisi, and died in exile before August 1243.
# Tom Stewart (cyclist)

Thomas Stewart (born 9 January 1990) is a British former racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2013 and 2020 for five British UCI Continental teams.

## Major results
### 2013

    2nd Premier Calendar
    4th Overall Tour of the Reservoir
    4th Beaumont Trophy

### 2014

    2nd Arno Wallaard Memorial

### 2015

    2nd Beaumont Trophy
    8th Arnhem–Veenendaal Classic

### 2016

    1st Velothon Wales
    1st Lincoln Grand Prix
    8th Dwars door het Hageland

### 2017

    1st Overall Tour of the Reservoir
    1st Stage 5 Szlakiem Walk Majora Hubala
    3rd Beaumont Trophy
    6th Overall Dubai Tour

### 2018

    1st Overall Tour de Normandie
    7th Rutland–Melton CiCLE Classic
    8th Road race, Commonwealth Games
    8th Overall New Zealand Cycle Classic
    9th Poreč Trophy

### 2019

    1st Lincoln Grand Prix
    2nd Slag om Norg
    8th Circuit de Wallonie
# Peter Minack

Peter Carl Minack (born in 1961 or 1962) is an Australian vocalist and teacher. He is known by his stage name Ron Hitler-Barassi as the vocalist for the alternative rock band TISM, initially active from 1984 to 2004. Under his own name he published an American Civil War novel, C.W.G. (or Campaigning with Grant) in 2000. While a member of TISM, Minack periodically worked as a secondary school teacher of Drama and fully resumed that role after they disbanded. In 2022, TISM reformed.

## Biography

Minack was born to a German father and Irish Australian mother in Richmond in 1961 or 1962.
In 1983, he joined TISM, an alternative rock band formed by two of his friends, Damian Cowell and Eugene Cester, in the year before. TISM members remained anonymous throughout their career, with Minack adopting his stage name, Ron Hitler-Barassi, as a reference to his German background and Australian rules football fandom.
In 2000 he published a historical novel set in the American Civil War, C.W.G. or more fully, Campaigning with Grant. Michelle Griffin of The Age reviewed it as "anarchic and anachronistic" with a "sour satiric tone" where leaders of the conflict are cast as "civil war dickheads" to be "frequently lampooned throughout." The Weekend Australian's Stephen Matchett described it as "a terrific book that deserved the critical admiration it received."
TISM split up at the end of 2004 and Minack returned to his day job as a secondary school teacher of English in Melbourne.
In 2022, TISM reformed, to play three shows at the Goodthings festival, and 3 secret shows around Melbourne. Minack appeared on multiple radio interviews along with Damian Cowell across Melbourne, and one interview on ABC Sydney with Sarah Macdonald.
# Aromanians in Serbia

The Aromanians in Serbia (Aromanian: armãnji or rrãmãnji; Serbian: Аромуни / Aromuni or Армани / Armani), most commonly known as "Tsintsars" (Serbian: Цинцари / Cincari) and sometimes as "Vlachs" (Serbian: Власи / Vlasi), are a non-recognized Aromanian ethnic minority in Serbia. Historically, they were an isolated group who focused on preserving their culture, language and identity and on nomadic pastoralism. However, from the second half of the 20th century, the Serbian Aromanians would begin to put aside this practice and migrate to the cities, where they would be subject to assimilation.
Many Aromanians came to Serbia after leaving Moscopole. This city had been the economic and cultural center of the Aromanians for years, even becoming the second biggest city of the Ottoman Empire, but it was plundered and destroyed in the mid-18th century. Many former inhabitants of this city went north, reaching various European cities, including some in modern Serbia such as Belgrade, Novi Sad and Zemun. Upon arriving, the Aromanians started being called Tsintsars by the Serbs, name that they ended up adopting and the one that they insist that it be used to refer to them today. Today, the Aromanians in Serbia do not conform compact communities anywhere in the country and live scattered throughout it, living mostly in Serbian cities such as in Knjaževac, Pančevo, Smederevo and, specially, Belgrade and Niš.
There are an estimated 5,000, 10,000 or 15,000 Aromanians living in Serbia, despite the fact that only 243 people declared themselves ethnic "Tsintsar" (Aromanian) in the 2011 Serbian census. This is why the Aromanians have not been recognized as a national minority of Serbia yet, as the minimum number of people a minority has to have to be declared as such must be 300. They reached this threshold in the 2022 census, in which 327 persons declared Aromanian ethnicity.
Nowadays, there is a cultural organization known as the Lunjina Serbian–Aromanian Association with the aim of preserving the Aromanian minority in Serbia and its customs, culture, language, name and traditions.
# Sany Joseph

Sany Joseph is an Indian athlete. She won a gold medal in 4 × 400 m relay and a silver medal in the 4 × 100 m relay in the 1987 Asian Athletics Championships.She won a silver medal in the 4 × 100 m relay in the 1989 Asian Athletics Championships.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palmas

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palmas (Latin: Archidioecesis Palmensis in Brasilia) is an archdiocese located in the city of Palmas in Brazil.

## History

* March 27, 1996: Established as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Palmas from the Diocese of Miracema do Tocantins and Diocese of Porto Nacional

## Leadership

* Archbishops of Palmas (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
** Archbishop Pedro Brito Guimarães (2010.10.20 - present)
** Archbishop Alberto Taveira Corrêa (1996.03.27 – 2009.12.30), appointed Archbishop of Belém do Pará

## Suffragan dioceses

* Diocese of Araguaína
* Diocese of Cristalândia
* Diocese of Miracema do Tocantins
* Diocese of Porto Nacional
* Diocese of Tocantinópolis

## Sources

* GCatholic.org
* Catholic Hierarchy
* Archdiocese website (Portuguese)
10°11′12″S 48°19′56″W﻿ / ﻿10.1866°S 48.3323°W﻿ / -10.1866; -48.3323
* This article on a Roman Catholic diocese in Brazil is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sar Zamin Khan

Sar Zamin Khan (Urdu: سرزمین خان; born 3 April 1981) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life

He was born on 3 April 1981.

## Political career

Khan was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-23 (Kohistan) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 17498 votes and defeated a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F).
He later joined Pakistan Muslim League (N). During his tenure as Member of the National Assembly, he served as the Federal Parliamentary Secretary for Textile Industry. In October 2017, he was made Federal Parliamentary Secretary for Statistics.
# Yehuda Deri

Yehuda Deri (Hebrew: יהודה דרעי; 31 July 1957 – 9 July 2024) was an Israeli rabbi, member of the Chief Rabbinical Council of Israel, and the Chief Rabbi of Beersheba from 1997. In 2013, he was a candidate for Chief Rabbi of Israel. He was also a past candidate for Chief Rabbi for Jerusalem and for Tel Aviv.
Deri died of complications from a leg infection on 9 July 2024, at the age of 66. He was the older brother of Aryeh Deri and Shlomo Deri.
# Zerind the Bald

Zerind the Bald (Hungarian: Tar Szerénd; Latin: Zyrind calvus) was a Hungarian lord in the 10th century. According to modern scholars' consensus, he was a member of the royal Árpád dynasty. He was the father of Koppány, the late 10th-century rebellious Duke of Somogy.

## Family

Zerind the Bald was the father of Koppány, an opponent of Stephen I of Hungary, according to the Illuminated Chronicle. Koppány's attempt to seize the throne against Stephen I after the death of Stephen's father, Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians, suggests that Zerind and his son were members of the Hungarian royal family, descending from Árpád. However, Zerind's exact family connections are debated, because he is not mentioned on the list of the grandsons of Árpád, compiled by the Byzantine Emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus in the mid-10th century.
According to two historians (István Katona and Kornél Bakay), Zerind the Bald was identical with Michael, the younger brother of Grand Prince Géza, whose pagan name is unknown. They say that Zerind the Bald must have been closely related to Géza, because Koppány's claim to marry Géza's widow, Sarolt, was qualified as an incestuous attempt by 14th-century Hungarian chronicles, but was fully in line with the pagan custom of levirate marriage. Other historians (including Gyula Kristó and György Szabados) write that Zerind the Bald was descended from one of the elder sons of Árpád, Tarkatzus or Jutotzas. For instance, Kristó writes that Koppány's attempt to seize the throne after the death of Grand Prince Géza shows that Koppány and Zerind the Bald were descended from Árpád's oldest son, because Géza (who was the grandson of Árpád's youngest son, Zoltán) should have been succeeded by the oldest descendant of Árpád's firstborn son if the Hungarians adopted customary law similar to the customs governing the succession to tribal leadership among another people of the Eurasian steppes, the Pechenegs.

## Position

Some historians (including György Szabados and Attila Zsoldos) say that Zerind the Bald may have been the lord of the land between the Lake Balaton and the river Száva which had been dominated by the horka Bulcsú till 955. Gyula Kristó proposes that he received the territory as a compensation for renouncing his right to succeed Grand Prince Taksony of Hungary in favor of Taksony's son, Géza. If the theory of Zerind's rule in southern Transdanubia and Slavonia is valid, his son, Koppány, who bore the title Duke of Somogy, inherited Zerind's domain. According to another theory, also proposed by Kristó, Zerind may have been Grand Prince of the Hungarians for a while.
The date of Zerind's death is unknown. Historian Gusztáv Heckenast says that he died around 967. György Szabados writes that Zerind may have been murdered by Grand Prince Géza, because medieval legends emphasized that Géza was a cruel ruler.
# Eaton's agar

Eaton's agar is a type of agar media is used to grow Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
One recipe for the cultivation of M. pneumoniae (Eaton's agar) includes (v/v):
* 70% Difco PPLO (pleuropneumonia-like organism) agar or broth base
* 20% unheated horse serum
* 10% fresh aqueous extract of baker's yeast
* 1000 units/ml Penicillin G
# Gäle Virgin Forest Nature Reserve

Gäle Virgin Forest Nature Reserve (Swedish: Gäle naturskogs naturreservat) is a nature reserve in Jämtland County in Sweden.
The nature reserve protects an area of surviving old-growth forest dominated by spruce in a landscape otherwise heavily forested. Trees up to 300 years old grow in the reserve. The unspoilt forest with its coarse woody debris provides a habitat for several red listed or unusual species such as Schismatomma pericleum, Chaenothecopsis viridialba, Haploporus odorus and Anomoporia bombycina.
# Sadeq, Iran

Sadeq (Persian: صادق, also Romanized as Şādeq) is a village in Ahudasht Rural District, Shavur District, Shush County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 22 families.
Of note, this word "Sadeq" literally means honest/truthful; meanwhile, the root of choosing this name for many of people/places can be related to Imam Jafar al-Sadeq (al-Sadiq) as the 6th Imam of Shia Islam.
# Beuvrequen

Beuvrequen (French pronunciation:; Picard: Beuverguin; West Flemish: Beuverken) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming commune, some 6 miles (9.7 km) northeast of Boulogne, at the junction of the D241 and the D241e roads, by the banks of the river Slack. The A16 autoroute passes through the commune, forming its southeastern border.

## Sights

* The windmill de René.
* The church of St. Maxime, dating from the sixteenth century.
# Scheißtag

Scheißtage (literally "shitting days") referred to the additional one to three unpaid working days in Southern Germany and Austria for peasants and servants to compensate for the time they needed to defecate during their agreed employment.
This practice existed in the 18th and 19th centuries, and occasionally even until the early 20th century. The "Scheißtage" were performed after the expiration of the employment contract, usually after Candlemas, or at the end of each year on the 29th. or December 30.
Nowadays, the term Scheißtag is used in a vulgar-colloquial sense to mean a bad day.

## Literature

* Entry in Johann Andreas Schmeller, Georg Karl Frommann: Bayerisches Wörterbuch. 2nd edition, revised and supplemented by G. Karl Fromann. Volume 2, containing part III and IV of the first edition. Munich 1877, p. 475 (digital edition).
* scheisztag. In: Jacob Grimm, Wilhelm Grimm (Hrsg.): Deutsches Wörterbuch. Band 14: R–Schiefe – (VIII). S. Hirzel, Leipzig 1893 (woerterbuchnetz.de). – refers to the entry in Schmeller's work.
# Oestomorpha

Oestomorpha is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It contains only one species, Oestomorpha alloea, which is found in Mexico.
The wingspan is about 28 mm. The forewings are dirty white, suffused and sprinkled with greyish fuscous accompanied by broken lines of blackish scales. There is a narrow, greyish fuscous, costal length-streak on the rather less sprinkled costal portion of the wing, commencing at about one-third, interrupted by the white ground-colour near its base, and then continued along the costa to a little beyond the middle, a few blackish scales along its lower edge, while on the cell, below it, are two rather paler fuscous length-spots placed obliquely beyond and corresponding to its separate parts in length and position.
Below these is a broken line of blackish scales which is continued beyond them to the apex and a similar line runs along the fold, and there is a short streak of the same colour on the upper edge of the cell, near the base, and a spot on the fold at one-third, all the intermediate spaces being more or less sprinkled or suffused with pale greyish fuscous. There are about six greyish fuscous shade-spots with a few blackish scales around the apex and termen. The hindwings are greyish brown, the spaces between the veins slightly inclined to be transparent.