OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herman cake

Herman cake (often called Herman) is a 'friendship cake'. Similar to the Amish friendship bread, the starter is passed from person to person (like a chain letter) and continues to grow as it contains yeast and lactic acid bacteria. One starter can, in theory, last indefinitely. The other ingredients for the mixture are milk, sugar, flour and warm water. They became popular in the 1970s.
The Herman starter does not have to be refrigerated, and sits on a countertop for ten days. The starter 'breathes' when covered loosely with a tea-towel and left out on the worktop and stirred occasionally. This occurs because of the yeast in the Herman starter, making the mixture frequently bubble. The dough also smells strongly of beer because of the yeast.
The Herman starter is given in a jar with a set of instructions to guide through the next ten days with the mixture. After four days additional ingredients are added and stirred, and again on the eighth day. On the ninth day, Herman is divided into equal parts (four or five) and all but one of these parts are passed along to friends. The last part is kept and on the tenth day is cooked. Many ingredients can be added to Herman before the procedure of cooking the Herman cake. These ingredients can include eggs, cinnamon, apples, chocolate, and cherries to make Herman sweet or olives and sun-dried tomatoes for a savoury taste.
The German magazine Stern noted the resurgence in popularity of 'Hermann Teig' in Germany in the early 2000s - including the publication of a book by Dr. Oetker titled "Backen mit Hermann und Siegfried" - and commented on the similarity to another food trend: Kombucha, a fermented sweetened tea.
# Lopin

Lopin (Russian: Лопин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kapustinoyarsky Selsoviet of Akhtubinsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 67 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Lopin is located 83 km northwest of Akhtubinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kamnev is the nearest rural locality.
# Rasara Assembly constituency

Rasra is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the city of Rasra in the Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rasra is one of five assembly constituencies in the Ghosi Lok Sabha constituency. Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 358 amongst 403 constituencies.
Currently the seat belongs to Bahujan Samaj Party candidate Umashankar Singh who won in last Assembly election of the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Elections defeating Bharatiya Janta Party candidate Ram Iqball Singh by a margin of 33,887 votes.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1957 | Ram Ratan | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Ganga Prasad Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Raghunath | Communist Party of India |
| 1967 | Ram Ratan | Indian National Congress |
| 1969 | Ram Ratan | Indian National Congress |
| 1974 | Raghunath | Communist Party of India |
| 1977 | Mannu Ram | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Hardeo | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Hardeo | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | Ram Bachan | Indian National Congress |
| 1991 | Ghurhu | Janata Dal |
| 1993 | Ghoora Ram | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 1996 | Anil Kumar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2002 | Ghoora Ram | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 2007 | Ghoora Ram | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 2012 | Umashankar Singh | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 2017 | Umashankar Singh | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 2022 | Umashankar Singh | Bahujan Samaj Party |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Rasara :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BSP | Umashankar Singh | 87,887 | 43.82 |
| | SBSP | Mahendra Chauhan | 81,304 | 40.54 |
| | BJP | Babban Rajbhar | 24,235 | 12.08 |
| | ASP(KR) | Chandan | 2,605 | 1.30 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,339 | 0.67 |
| | INC | Hemlata | 1,294 | 0.65 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,583 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | BSP hold | BSP hold | Swing | |
# Hoseynabad, Zalian

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also romanized as Ḩoseynābād; also known as Husainābād and Hussinabad) is a village in Pol-e Doab Rural District, Zalian District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 29 families.
# Anna Tomowa-Sintow

Anna Tomowa-Sintow (Bulgarian: Анна Томова-Синтова, by official transliteration Anna Tomova-Sintova; born 22 September 1941, in Stara Zagora) is a Bulgarian soprano who has sung to great acclaim in all the major opera houses around the world in a repertoire that includes Mozart, Rossini, Verdi, Puccini, Heinrich Marschner,Wagner, and Strauss. She enjoyed a particularly close professional relationship with conductor Herbert von Karajan from 1973 until his death in 1989.

## Life

Tomowa-Sintow began studying piano at age six. At sixteen she won a national singing competition. She later attended the National Conservatory of Sofia, where she studied voice with Professor Georgi Zlatev-Tcherkin and soprano Katia Spiridonowa and graduated with diplomas in voice and piano, making her stage debut, for her master class finals, as Tatiana in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin. Upon graduation, she joined the Opera Studio of the Leipzig Opera, where, in 1967, she made her professional debut as Abigaille in Verdi's Nabucco. While with this company she built up her repertoire with the leading roles in Puccini's Madama Butterfly and Manon Lescaut; Verdi's La traviata, Il trovatore, and Otello; Mozart's Don Giovanni; Strauss's Arabella; and Werner Egk's Die Zaubergeige. For many of these roles she studied with the company's music director, Professor Paul Schmitz, who had studied with Richard Strauss.
In 1972, she was invited to join the Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin, where she was named Kammersängerin during her very first year. In Berlin she continued to expand her repertoire with leading roles in Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro and Così fan tutte, Verdi's Aida, Puccini's Tosca, Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Wagner's Tannhäuser and Lohengrin, and Strauss's Ariadne auf Naxos and Der Rosenkavalier.
She is also a Kammersängerin of the Vienna State Opera.
In 1973, Tomowa-Sintow auditioned for conductor Herbert von Karajan for the upcoming world premiere of Carl Orff's De temporum fine comœdia at the Salzburg Festival. He hired her immediately, and for the next sixteen years, the two worked frequently together in opera houses, concert halls, and recording studios around the world. Karajan called Tomowa-Sintow "the greatest talent I have encountered over the past years." From 1973 through 1991, Tomowa-Sintow was a permanent guest of the Salzburg Festival. With that maestro, she recorded Le nozze di Figaro (1978), Lohengrin (opposite René Kollo and Dunja Vejzovic, 1976–81) and Der Rosenkavalier (with Agnes Baltsa and Janet Perry, 1982).
Tomowa-Sintow made her San Francisco Opera debut in 1974, as Donna Anna in Don Giovanni; her Covent Garden debut in 1975, as Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte; her Metropolitan Opera debut in 1978 and her Lyric Opera of Chicago debut in 1980, both as Donna Anna; and her La Scala debut in 1982, as Elsa in Lohengrin.
Her recording of Ariadne auf Naxos with James Levine and the Vienna Philharmonic won the 1988 Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording.

## Discography

* Mozart: Le nozze di Figaro, Decca CD, 478-343-8, 2012

## Videography

* The Metropolitan Opera Centennial Gala, Deutsche Grammophon DVD, 00440-073-4538, 2009
# Bijar Posht

Bijar Posht (Persian: بيجارپشت, also Romanized as Bījār Posht) is a village in Malfejan Rural District, in the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 19 families.
# Concerto for Flute, Strings, and Percussion

Concerto for Flute, Strings and Percussion is a 1998 musical composition by Melinda Wagner, who was awarded the 1999 Pulitzer Prize for Music for the work. A concerto for flute and orchestra, it was commissioned by the Westchester Philharmonic Orchestra, who premiered it May 30, 1998, for flutist and conductor Paul Lustig Dunkel. The Pulitzer Prize Music Jury found the work notable for the piece's flute solo and integration of the orchestral accompaniment. Wagner's victory was a unanimous decision by the jury.
Containing strings, percussion, keyboards, celeste, and harp while omitting brass and woodwinds, the ensemble is similar to that of Bartók's Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta. The piece contains three movements: sonata-allegro, lullaby, and rondo.
A piano reduction of the work, published by Theodore Presser Company, was created by Scottish-American composer, Jennifer Margaret Barker.

## Sources

* ↑ Hill, Brad (2006). American Popular Music: Classical, p.55. ISBN 978-0-8160-5311-7.
* 1 2 3 "Concerto for Flute, Strings and Percussion Archived 2011-09-16 at the Wayback Machine", ArtoftheStates.org.
* 1 2 "The Pulitzer for Music", PBS.org, April 19, 1999.
* ↑ Concerto for Flute, Strings, and Percussion, score, pub. Theodore Presser, Retrieved October 14th 2018.
* Classical music
* Music
* This article about a concerto is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Guru Tegh Bahadur Nagar

19°02′04″N 72°51′51″E﻿ / ﻿19.034331°N 72.864203°E﻿ / 19.034331; 72.864203
Guru Tegh Bahadur Nagar (GTB Nagar), formerly known as Koliwada, is a neighbourhood in Sion, Mumbai, named after Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, the ninth Guru of Sikhism.
Originally home to Mumbai's indigenous Koli community, it is also known as Koliwada. A colony was constructed for the rehabilitation of Sikh and Hindu refugees who came from North West Frontier Province of Pakistan after the Partition of India
Today, many of the buildings and tenements originally constructed for the refugees are in a dilapidated state, and are awaiting demolition and redevelopment.
The neighborhood's residents, however, have been protesting the order to vacate the property and its subsequent demolition because they are looking for a different rental and redevelopment arrangement.
GTB Nagar, today, is renowned for its unique culture and cuisine, which has evolved over the years as an amalgamation of the influences of the indigenous Koli community and the Punjabi Hindu and Sikh migrants.

## Location

Guru Tegh Bahadur Nagar is in South Central Mumbai, with the nearest railway station being Guru Tegh Bahadur Nagar railway station on the Harbour Line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Nagar has a college started by the Sikh community of this area called Guru Nanak College of Arts, Science & Commerce affiliated to Mumbai University.
The Nearest Hospitals are Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital (Sion), Mata Laxmi Hospital and AntopHill Hospital.
GTB Nagar also consists of government colonies named as CGHS Colony. This colony consist of 7 sectors 1–7 which are allocated to different Central Government employees from different fields (CPWD, dockyard, Indian navy etc).
There are other areas such as Pratiksha Nagar, Makawadi, Indira Nagar, Antophill etc.

## Religion

GTB Nagar and its surrounding area has seven gurdwaras, notable among which is the Gurdwara Dashmesh Darbar; and temples which were built for the worship of Punjabi Hindus notable one being Shree Geeta Bhavan Hari Mandir.
The gurdwaras are known for their charitable trusts and community service initiatives, particularly for their responsiveness during natural calamities and the langar meals served throughout the day.

## Schools and colleges
### Schools

* Sion Koliwada Municipal School
* Guru Nanak High School (Hindi , Punjabi & English Medium)
* Shree Sanatan Dharam High School
* Chetumal Bhoolchand Murlidhar (C.B.M.) High School
* A.M. Kewalramani Premier High School – also known as Trinity High School

### Colleges

* Guru Nanak College of Arts, Science and Commerce
* Shree Sanatan Dharam Junior College

## Notable people

* Akshay Kumar
* Johny Lever
* Veeru Devgan
* Prithviraj Kapoor
* Kuldeep Singh, music director
# In for a Penny, In for a Pound

In for a Penny, In for a Pound is an album composed by Henry Threadgill for his jazz quintet Zooid, featuring Jose Davila, Liberty Ellman, Christopher Hoffman, and Elliot Humberto Kavee. It was released by Pi Recordings and was awarded the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Music.

## Recording and music

In for a Penny, In for a Pound was composed by Henry Threadgill and recorded by his band, Zooid. The album, which is a two-disc suite, is composed of six tracks. Threadgill composed a concerto-like piece for each of his band members. However, the album includes improvisation. Patrick Jarenwattananon of National Public Radio describes the style of performance as "contrapuntal improvisation within a specific intervallic framework". Threadgill describes the album using the term "epic".
Jose Davila plays trombone and tuba and is joined on the album by guitarist Liberty Ellman, cellist Christopher Hoffman and drummer Elliot Humberto Kavee. Davila is featured on "Tresepic", Kavee is featured on "Ceroepic", Hoffman is featured on "Dosepic", and Ellman is featured on "Unoepic". Threadgill performs alto saxophone, flute and bass flute within each piece.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Down Beat | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | A− |
The album was released by Pi Recordings on May 26, 2015. The Wall Street Journal critic Larry Blumenfeld describes the opening piece as "an old song joined in progress". Nate Chinen of The New York Times described the album as brilliant. John Fordham of The Guardian described the work as "welcomingly warm and melodious" despite the "sinewy slipperiness" of the rhythms and tunes. In his review for Down Beat Peter Margasak states, "there are so many fast-moving details and epiphanies at work here that it takes some rigor to hear how it all fits together, even if isolated phrases and sallies are rich in delight."

## Awards

The album is the third by a jazz composer to win the Pulitzer Prize for Music (following Wynton Marsalis's Blood on the Fields in 1997 and Ornette Coleman's Sound Grammar in 2007).

## Track listing

All compositions by Henry Threadgill.
* "In for a Penny, In for a Pound (opening)" – 4:35
* "Ceroepic (for drums and percussion)" – 19:35
* "Dosepic (for cello)" – 16:00
* "Off the Prompt Box (exordium)" – 3:35
* "Tresepic (for trombone and tuba)" – 17:25
* "Unoepic (for guitar)" – 17:56

## Personnel

Adapted from AllMusic.

### Musicians

* Jose Davila – trombone, tuba
* Liberty Ellman – guitar
* Christopher Hoffman – cello, violin
* Elliot Humberto Kavee – drums, percussion
* Henry Threadgill – flute, bass flute, alto saxophone

### Production

* Jules Allen – cover photo
* Liberty Ellman – photography, producer
* Steve Fallone – mastering
* Simon Grendene – design
* Michael Marciano – engineering
* John Rogers – photography
* Seth Rosner – executive producer
* Yulun Wang – executive producer
# String Quartet No. 3 (Husa)

The String Quartet No. 3 is a composition for string quartet by the composer Karel Husa. It was first performed on October 14, 1968, at the Goodman Theatre, Chicago, by the Fine Arts Quartet, to whose members the work is dedicated. The piece won the 1969 Pulitzer Prize for Music.

## Composition

The String Quartet No. 3 was composed in Ithaca, New York, from late 1967 to March 1968. It has a duration of roughly 19 minutes and is cast in four movements. In the score program note, Husa wrote, "In my previous quartets – one of them, No. 2, performed quite extensively by the Fine Arts Quartet – I did not preoccupy myself as much with new sonorities as in the new Quartet no. 3. Also, the form of the movements in the former two was rather traditional. The new composition explores some solo predominance, spotlighting the several instruments in rather free forms: the viola in the first movement; violoncello in the second; the two violins in the third." He added, "After Bartok, Berg, and Webern, it is not easy to imagine new ways of playing on string instruments. I feel that I have been able to find some unusual paths for bow and finger. As for the rest, I have used all the possibilities hitherto available. The forms of the four movements are few, based mostly on contrasting colors and inner tension."

## Pulitzer Prize

The work won Husa the 1969 Pulitzer Prize for Music. The award brought international attention to Czech-born composer, who favorably recalled, "You have the confidence that what you are doing is somehow rewarded. That's a terrific feeling, of course. It gives you an incredible lift, and keeps you in a mood so that you can compose more."
# GNU Binutils

The GNU Binary Utilities, or binutils, is a collection of programming tools maintained by the GNU Project for working with executable code including assembly, linking and many other development operations.
The tools are originally from Cygnus Solutions.
The tools are typically used along with other GNU tools such as GNU Compiler Collection, and the GNU Debugger.

## Tools

The tools include:
| as | assembler popularly known as GAS (GNU Assembler) |
| ld | linker |
| gprof | profiler |
| addr2line | convert address to file and line |
| ar | create, modify, and extract from archives |
| c++filt | demangling filter for C++ symbols |
| dlltool | creation of Windows dynamic-link libraries |
| gold | alternative linker for ELF files |
| nlmconv | object file conversion to a NetWare Loadable Module |
| nm | list symbols exported by object files |
| objcopy | copy object files, possibly making changes |
| objdump | dump information about object files |
| ranlib | generate indices for archives (for compatibility; same as ar -s) |
| readelf | display contents of ELF files |
| size | list section sizes and total size of binary files |
| strings | list printable strings |
| strip | remove symbols from object files |
| windmc | generates Windows message resources |
| windres | compiler for Windows resource files |

## elfutils

Ulrich Drepper wrote elfutils, to partially replace GNU Binutils, purely for Linux and with support only for ELF and DWARF. It distributes three libraries with it for programmatic access.
# A Constitutional History of the United States

A Constitutional History of the United States is a nonfiction history book by Andrew C. McLaughlin. It won the 1936 Pulitzer Prize for History.
# In the Days of McKinley

In the Days of McKinley is a nonfiction history book by Margaret Leech published in 1959 by Harper & Brothers Publishers. It won the 1960 Pulitzer Prize for History. It is a biography of the former American President William McKinley.
# Rákoskeresztúr

Rákoskeresztúr (German: Gerersdorf) is a former town in Hungary now part of District XVII of Budapest. Rákoskeresztúr was united with Budapest on January 1, 1950.

## Background

The first written mark (the name Pousarakusa, in modern Hungarian Pósarákosa) was a title-deed written in 1265. The name was given by the region's first occupant. In that title-deed the region was given to the Crusaders of Upper-Heviz. The village was almost destroyed in the Turkish assault. In 1662, only eight peasant- and 2 cotter families lived in it. From 1727 to 1950, it was counted as a town. In 1880, Rákoshegy and Rákosliget are cut off from Rákoskeresztúr. In 1950, Rákoskeresztúr, Rákoshegy, Rákosliget and the newly built Rákoskert were joined together as the XVII. district of Budapest.
47°29′N 19°15′E﻿ / ﻿47.483°N 19.250°E﻿ / 47.483; 19.250
* This Budapest location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare

How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare, robbed a grave, made a new friend who might not have really been there at all, and while he was at it committed a terrible sin which everyone was doing even though he didn't know it (ISBN 0-14-132043-5) is a children's book written by Australian author Paul Jennings, and published by Puffin Books in May 2005. The story covers a short time in the life of young Hedley Hopkins, an English immigrant to Australia in the 1950s. The book was launched at St. Mary's Cathedral College.
An afterword of the novel states that a good deal of the story is autobiographical in nature.
# Paul Revere and the World He Lived In

Paul Revere and the World He Lived In is a nonfiction history book by Esther Forbes. It won the 1943 Pulitzer Prize for History.
# The Republican Era, 1869–1901

The Republican Era, 1869–1901 is a book by Leonard D. White and Jean Schneider. It won the 1959 Pulitzer Prize for History.
# Popular Movement (Morocco)

The Popular Movement (Arabic: الحركة الشعبية; French: Mouvement populaire) is a royalist and traditionalist rural-focused political party in Morocco. It is a member of Liberal International. The party has a history of cooperating with two other parties with a liberal orientation, the National Rally of Independents and the Constitutional Union, since 1993.

## History

The Popular Movement was founded in 1957 by the Berber tribal chief Mahjoubi Aherdane with help from Abdelkrim al-Khatib who founded later a splinter party (Mouvement populaire démocratique et constitutionnel) that became the Justice and Development Party. It was initially a rural party with conservative and tribal orientation, that unconditionally supported the monarchy and aimed at countering nationalist Istiqlal Party. Although the party has been dominated by Berber speakers, it has not developed a distinct Berber agenda.
The present party results from a 25 March 2006 merger between the main party which had kept the original name and two splinter parties, the National Popular Movement (Mouvement National Populaire) and the Democratic Union (Union démocratique).
The party is a full member of Liberal International, which it joined at the latter's Dakar Congress in 2003.
In the parliamentary election held on 27 September 2002, the party won 27 out of the total 325 seats. It improved its standing in the parliamentary election held on 7 September 2007, winning 41 out of 325 seats.
The party won 32 out of 325 seats in the parliamentary election held in November 2011, being the sixth party in the parliament.

## Electoral results
### Moroccan Parliament

House of Representatives :
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– | Leader |
| 1963* | 1,159,932 (#1) | 34.8 | 69 / 144 | – | Ahmed Bahnini |
| 1970 | ? (#1) | 25.0 | 60 / 240 | 4 | Abdelkrim al-Khatib |
| 1977 | 738,541 (#2) | 14.64 | 15 / 264 | 45 | Abdelkrim al-Khatib |
| 1984 | 695,020 (#3) | 15.54 | 47 / 301 | 32 | Abdelkrim al-Khatib |
| 1993 | 751,864 (#5) | 12.1 | 51 / 333 | 4 | Mohand Laenser |
| 1997 | 659,331 (#4) | 10.3 | 40 / 325 | 11 | Mohand Laenser |
| 2002 | ? (#5) | 8.31 | 27 / 325 | 13 | Mohand Laenser |
| 2007 | 426,849 (#3) | 9.3 | 41 / 325 | 14 | Mohand Laenser |
| 2011 | 354,468 (#6) | 7.5 | 32 / 395 | 11 | Mohand Laenser |
| 2016 | 397,085 (#5) | 6.1 | 27 / 395 | 5 | Mohand Laenser |
| 2021 | 534,292 (#5) | 7.1 | 28 / 395 | 1 | Mohand Laenser |

#### Notes

* In 1963, the MP run under the FDIC.
# Voyagers to the West

Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution is a 1986 nonfiction book by American historian Bernard Bailyn, published by Knopf. The book chronicles the migration of British farmers into colonial America in the 1770s. It won the 1987 Pulitzer Prize for History, which marked the second time Bailyn won the award; the first was in 1968 for The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution.