OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Command

Command may refer to:

## Computing

* Command (computing), a statement in a computer language
* command (Unix), a Unix command
* COMMAND.COM, the default operating system shell and command-line interpreter for DOS
* Command key, a modifier key on Apple Macintosh computer keyboards
* Command pattern, a software design pattern in which objects represent actions
* Voice command, in speech recognition

## Military

* Military command (instruction) or military order
* Command responsibility, the doctrine of hierarchical accountability in cases of war crimes
* Command (military formation), an organizational unit
* Command and control, the exercise of authority in a military organization
* Command hierarchy, a group of people dedicated to carrying out orders "from the top"

## Music

* Command (album), a 2009 album by Client
* Command Records, a record label

## Sports

* Command (baseball), the ability of a pitcher to throw a pitch where he intends to
* Kansas City Command, a former professional arena football team
* Commands (horse), Australian thoroughbred racehorse

## Other uses

* Command, a verb using the imperative mood or the whole sentence containing such a verb
* Command (teaching style)
* Command: Modern Air Naval Operations, strategy game
# Justinianopolis

Justinianopolis (Greek: Ἰουστινιανούπολις, romanized: Ioustinianoupolis) may refer to several cities named after Justinian I or Justinian II:

## Europe

* Justinianopolis in Cyprus, a former name of Salamis, Cyprus
* Justinianopolis (Epirus), a town of ancient Epirus, now in Albania
* Justinianopolis in Macedonia, a former name of Kastoria, Greece
* Justinianopolis (Thrace), a town of ancient Thrace, near modern Istanbul

## Asia

* Justinianopolis in Armenia, a former name of Erzincan, Turkey
* Justinianopolis in Bithynia, a former name of Günüören, Turkey
* Justinianopolis in Cappadocia, a former name of Kırşehir, Turkey
* Justinianopolis in Caria, a former name of Didim, Turkey
* Justinianopolis in Cilicia, a former name of Anavarza, Turkey
* Justinianopolis in Galatia, a former name of Sivrihisar, Turkey
* Justinianopolis in Phoenicia, a former name of Huwwarin, Syria
* Justinianopolis in Phrygia, a former name of Pepuza, Turkey
* Justinianopolis in Pisidia, a later name of Conana, now in Turkey
* Justinianopolis in Syria, a former name of Burqush, Syria

## Africa

* Justinianopolis in Africa, a former name of Sousse, Tunisia
* Justinianopolis in Africa, a former name of Chebba, Tunisia
* Justinianopolis in Egypt, a former name of Qift, Egypt
# Marianivka, Shpola urban hromada, Zvenyhorodka Raion, Cherkasy Oblast

Marianivka (Ukrainian: Мар'я́нівка) is a village in Zvenyhorodka Raion, Cherkasy Oblast (province) of Ukraine. It belongs to Shpola urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The geographical center of Ukraine is located on the northern outskirts of the village. The distance to Zvenyhorodka is about 41 km (25 mi) and is on Highway H16.

## Geography

The river Marianivka flows through the village. Since 2005, the geographical centre of Ukraine is located in the northeastern outskirts of Marianivka.

## History

In 1885, 2,400 people lived in Marianivka, then located in Shpola Volost, Zvenigorod Uyezd, Kiev Governorate, there were 404 farmsteads, there was an Orthodox church, 3 inns, a shop and 13 windmills. According to the 1897 census, the population grew to 1,508 (749 males and 759 females), of whom 1,508 were Orthodox.
Marianivka was previously located in the Shpola Raion. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Shpola Raion was merged into Zvenyhorodka Raion.
On 23 August 2021, on the Day of the National Flag, the Ukrainian flag was raised in the village. The ceremony was attended by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. On the occasion of the Day of the National Flag in Marianivka and the 30th anniversary of Independence of Ukraine, the art complex "Geographical Center - the Heart of Ukraine" was created.
# Opposite Direction

Opposite Direction (Spanish: Dirección Opuesta) is an Italian-Venezuelan film released in 2020, directed by Alejandro Bellame Palacios and starring Claudia Rojas, Christian González and Erick Palacios. It is based on the novel Blue Label (Spanish: Etiqueta Azul) by Eduardo Sánchez Rugeles [es]. In the film "Eugenia, 30, is torn between fulfilling or not a promise she made 13 years ago to Luis, her brief and tragic adolescent love."

## Awards

The film was nominated for the 36th Goya Awards in 2022, for the Best Ibero-American Film category. It received the 3rd place in the Audience Choice Awards of the Chicago Latino Film Festival. In the 17th Venezuelan Film Festival the film was the winner in eight categories, including Best Cinematography, Best Screenplay, Best Fiction Feature, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress, Best Supporting Actor, Best Makeup, Audience Choice Award; and in the Seattle Latino Film Festival it was the winner in seven categories, including Best Narrative, Best Director, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress, Best Editing.
# Smalyavichy

Smalyavichy or Smolevichi (Belarusian: Смалявічы, romanized: Smalavičy; Russian: Смолевичи; Yiddish: סמאָלאָוויטש, romanized: Smolovich; Polish: Smolewicze; Lithuanian: Smaliavičai) is a town in Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Smalyavichy District. It is situated on the Plisa River (a tributary of the Berezina). As of 2024, it has a population of 22,679.

## Sport

The local football club is the Smolevichi, playing in the Belarusian Premier League. Its home ground is the Ozyorny Stadium.
# Khabat District

Khabat District (Sorani Kurdish: قەزای خەبات), also spelt Kabat, or Qezayê Xebat in Kurdish, is a district in the west of Erbil Governorate in Iraq. It has three sub-districts, Rizgarî , Kewrgosk and Dareşekran, and 64 villages. The district lies 37 km west of the city of Erbil, on the main road between Erbil and Mosul.
# Drop to His Death

Drop To His Death (also published under the title Fatal Descent) is a mystery novel by the American writer John Dickson Carr, in collaboration with British author Cecil Street. It was published under their respective pen names Carter Dickson and John Rhode. It is a locked room mystery.

## Plot summary

A businessman dies in an elevator in such a way that it seems as though no one could have committed the murder.
Fatal Descent by J.D. Carr and Cecil Street (writing as Carter Dickson and John Rhode)
Carr and Street "are such expert mystery-mongers that their collaboration could scarcely fail to produce something extra special in the bafflement line. Fatal Descent is all of that." - The New York Times
"London publisher shot in automatic elevator. Dr. Horatio Glass and Insp. Hornbeam pool wits - and humor - to spot the killer. Neat variation of good old 'hermetically sealed room' problem, with two authors - and their sleuths - working beautifully in harness. Verdict: Top Drawer" - The Saturday Review.
A seemingly impossible murder in a private elevator draws two sleuths to the case. Inspector Hornbeam and Dr. Horatio Glass are at odds from the beginning, each dismissive of the other's theories, thus creating an atmosphere as much of competition as cooperation.
From the novel:
The elevator was perhaps six feet square by eight feet high, with steel walls painted to imitate bronze. Sir Ernest Tallant sat very quietly in the rear right-hand corner. His legs were outthrust stiffly, his back bent a little forward; and the brim of the rakish gray hat shaded his face. He might have been a grotesque parody of Little Jack Horner, if it had not been for the widening bloodstains on the left breast of his jacket. His umbrella lay beside him, also looking oddly childish like his posture. Under each roof corner of the elevator there was a tiny electric light; these four little lights illumined even the wrinkles on the backs of the man's hands, and glittered on the pieces of broken glass.
https://www.fantasticfiction.com/d/carter-dickson/drop-to-his-death.htm
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# Karmir Aghek

40°59′N 44°33′E﻿ / ﻿40.983°N 44.550°E﻿ / 40.983; 44.550
Karmir Aghek (Armenian: Կարմիր Աղեկ) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia.
# Gusevsky, Vladimir Oblast

Gusevsky (Russian: Гусевский) is an urban locality (urban-type settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of krai significance of Gus-Khrustalny of Vladimir Oblast, Russia. Population: 1,915 (2021 Census); 3,134 (2010 Census); 3,554 (2002 Census); 4,493 (1989 Soviet census).
# Turkish Union of Xanthi

The Turkish Union of Xanthi (Turkish: İskeçe Türk Birliği, Greek: Τουρκική Ένωση Ξάνθης, romanized: Tourkikí Énosi Xánthis) is one of the three most important organizations of the Turkish minority of Western Thrace. Founded in 1927, the organization was outlawed by Greek authorities in 1987 and 1999. In 2008, a decision of the European Court of Human Rights ordered the re-legalization of the association and convicted Greece of violating the freedom of association; however, the Greek authorities refused to re-legalize it. It has been accused of having relations with the Turkish Nationalist Movement Party and the far-right terrorist organization Grey Wolves.

## History

The organization was founded in 1927 as the House of the Turkish Youth in Xanthi. In 1936 it was renamed and registered as the Turkish Union of Xanthi, which is its current name. In November 1987, along with other Turkish organizations of western Thrace, the Turkish Union of Xanthi was banned because according to the court the word "Turkish" in their titles as a description for members of the Muslim minority of Greece endangered public order and it should be used only to refer to Turkish citizens. In response to the court's decision, large protests, held primarily by Pomaks, took place in Komotini. The organization appealed this decision to the Supreme Court of Greece (Court of Cassation). In 2005, the Supreme Court of Greece ordered the dissolution of the association, which according to the court "constitutes an attempt to affirm the presence of a Turkish minority in Greece", although such rulings have been judged to be in breach of article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights.
The Turkish Union of Xanthi then appealed the ruling to the European Court of Human Rights. On March 27, 2008, the court re-legalized the organization and other Turkish associations of the region. Additionally, the rulings of the Greek courts were judged to be violations of the European Convention on Human Rights. The Greek government appealed the decision and refused to recognize the Turkish Union of Xanthi; however, the European Court of Human Rights upheld its first ruling. In December 2008 the Appeals Court of Thrace, which ruled against the re-legalization of the association, stated that the ECHR decision was non-binding and that the court had neglected to consider "political" factors in its decision.
# Sveta Planina

Sveta Planina (pronounced; German: Heilige Alpe) is a settlement in the Municipality of Trbovlje in central Slovenia. It lies in the hills northwest of the town of Trbovlje. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Sveta Planina (literally, 'holy mountain pasture') to Partizanski Vrh (literally, 'Partisan peak') in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms. The name Sveta Planina was restored in 2002. In the past the German name was Heilige Alpe.

## Church

The local parish church, built on a hill northeast of the main settlement, is dedicated to the Holy Name of Mary and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana. It dates to the late 18th century.
# SMA Negeri 4 Pontianak

Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 4 Pontianak (English: Pontianak State High School #4) is one of the Public Schools in the Province of West Kalimantan, Indonesia.

## Accreditation

At the national level, SMA Negeri 4 Pontianak achieved "A" accreditation from Badan Akreditasi Nasional.

## Extracurricular activities

SMA Negeri 4 Pontianak has more than 22 extracurricular programs for its students. Each student must pick one (required for X grade) in addition to their studies. For example:
* Basketball
* Futsal
* Volleyball
* English Study Club
* Modern/traditional dance
* Bridge
# Micah Ashby

Micah Ashby (born April 18, 1992) is an American-Irish submission grappler and retired mixed martial artist, professional wrestler, and commentator.
During is martial arts career, Ashby was seen as a highlight fighter in Texas due to quick submission finishes and typically selling out fight cards. In addition, he would win championships in MMA, BJJ and Professional Wrestling.
He was inducted into the United States Martial Arts Hall of Fame and the International Martial Arts Hall of Fame in 2022 and 2023 respectively. Due to his successful martial arts career, Micah Ashby would be awarded the 2023 Legend's Award by the American Martial Arts Alliance.

## Life and career

Ashby was born in Dallas, Texas. He is of mixed African-American and Irish descent. He would begin his career as a professional wrestler in 2010 and would continue until the following year. In 2012, he would start fighting in mixed martial arts, winning the United States Open Challenge Title in December. He would also carry the title until 2014. Ashby would compete in NAGA and other grappling promotions throughout his career. After injuries in MMA, he would return to professional wrestling in 2018 and won the World Tag Team title in UGT Wrestling the following year before retiring from all martial arts in 2019.
In August 2024, Micah Ashby was awarded the Presidential Lifetime Achievement Award by President Joe Biden and is the youngest recipient of the award at age 32. In 2024, Ashby would return to martial arts, announcing his participation in the 2025 World Martial Arts Games.
# Andriy Batsula

Andriy Batsula (Ukrainian: Андрій Сергійович Бацула; born 6 February 1992) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Vorskla Poltava.

## Career

Batsula is the product of the Youth Sportive School FC Kremin Kremenchuk, but in July 2009 he signed a contract with FC Vorskla Poltava.
Batsula's professional career continued, when he was promoted on loan again to FC Kremin Kremenchuk and in January 2014 he went on loan to the Ukrainian First League club FC Tytan Armyansk.
# Vuvu Mpofu

Noluvuyiso "Vuvu" Mpofu is a South African operatic soprano.

## Education

Mpofu comes from a musical family, but had no exposure to opera until age 15 when she heard a Mozart aria at a school concert.
She was initially self-taught, learning by mimicking the performers on two opera DVDs, The Magic Flute and La Traviata, which she watched repeatedly as a teenager; she was especially impressed by Angela Gheorghiu's Violetta in the latter. Before she could sing opera, she already entered herself into a singing competition.
Despite initial resistance by her family, she went on to complete her formal music education at the South African College of Music in Cape Town, at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

## Recognition

Mpofu finished third in the 2015 edition of the Operalia competition.
She also reached the final and won the audience prize in the 2015 International Hans Gabor Belvedere Singing Competition, and finished second in the same competition the following year.
In 2019, she received the John Christie Award from the Worshipful Company of Musicians.
Chris Ruel, writing for OperaWire, described her as "one in a million".

## Career

Her notable roles to date have included Gilda in Rigoletto at Glyndebourne (2019); Pamina in The Magic Flute at Opera North (2019), in which she was described as having "sumptuous tone and exquisite phrasing"; and Musette in La Boheme at the English National Opera (2024).
She has special affinity for the role of Violetta in La Traviata, which she has performed in multiple productions, including at Cape Town Opera (2015), Theater St. Gallen (2022), Seattle Opera (2023), and Pittsburgh Opera (2024).
# Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church, Dakhla

The Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church (Spanish: Iglesia de Nuestra Señora del Carmen French: Eglise de Notre Dame du Mont-Carmel) alternatively Church of Dakhla or simply Church of Villa Cisneros is a Roman Catholic parish church located in the town of Dakhla (called before 1975 Villa Cisneros) located in the territory of Western Sahara in dispute with Morocco and is considered by the latter nation as part of the region of Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab (الداخلة - وادي الذهب or région de Dakhla-Oued Ed Dahab).
The temple follows the Roman or Latin Rite. It is part of the apostolic prefecture of Western Sahara (Praefectura Apostolica Sahara Occidentali). This prefecture was established in 1954 by Pope Pius XII with the bull Summi Dei voluntate with the name of Apostolic Prefecture of the Spanish Sahara, because by then the territory was a colonial dependency of Spain.
The temple is run by a small group of priests who take turns responsibilities to attend this church, besides the Cathedral of St. Francis of Assisi in Laayoune. It was built by the Spaniards for what sometimes is called Spanish Church.
# HMS Colne

HMS Colne was a Thornycroft Type River class destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1903–1904 Naval Estimates. Named after the River Colne in eastern England, north east of London, she was the first ship to carry this name in the Royal Navy.

## Construction

She was laid down on 21 March 1904 at the John I. Thornycroft & Company shipyard at Chiswick and launched on 21 May 1905. She was completed in July 1905. Her original armament was to be the same as the Turleback torpedo boat destroyers that preceded her. In 1906 the Admiralty decided to upgrade the armament by landing the five 6-pounder naval guns and shipping three 12-pounder 8 hundredweight (cwt) guns. Two would be mounted abeam at the fo'c's'le break and the third gun would be mounted on the quarterdeck.

## Pre-War

After commissioning she was assigned to the East Coast Destroyer Flotilla of the 1st Fleet and based at Harwich.
On 11 April 1907, Colne and the destroyer Falcon collided in the Channel, badly damaging both ships.
On 27 April 1908 the Eastern Flotilla departed Harwich for live fire and night manoeuvres. During these exercises HMS Attentive rammed and sank HMS Gala, then damaged HMS Ribble.
In 1909–1910 she was assigned to China Station.
On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyer classes were to be designated by alpha characters starting with the letter 'A'. The ships of the River class were assigned to the E class. After 30 September 1913, she was known as an E class destroyer and had the letter 'E' painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel.

## First World War

In July 1914 she was on China Station based at Hong Kong tendered to HMS Triumph. She deployed with China Squadron to Tsingtao to blockade the German base. On 24 November 1914, after the Japanese declaration of war she returned to Hong Kong. With the fall of Tsingtao and the sinking of the SMS Emden, she was redeployed to the 5th Destroyer Flotilla in the Mediterranean Fleet in November 1914 accompanying HMS Triumph, to support the Dardanelles campaign.
On 3 March while inshore shelling a battery near Erenkeui, she was taken under fire by HMS Amethyst. HMS Wolverine informed the cruiser she was firing on Colne and she ceased fire. HMS Colne was not hit and suffered no casualties during this friendly fire incident.
On 18 March 1915 she in conjunction with HMS Jed and HMS Chelmer assisted with the rescue of the crew of the battleship HMS Ocean after she struck a mine in the Dardanelles.
On 25 April 1915 under the command of Commander C. Seymour, she supported the landings at ANZAC Cove.
On 25 May 1915 she provided fire support for ground forces during their capture of some Turkish outpost trenches.

## Disposition

In 1919 she returned to Home waters, was paid off and laid up in reserve awaiting disposal. On 4 November 1919 she was sold to J.H. Lee for breaking at Dover.
She was awarded the Battle Honour "Dardanelles 1915–1916" for her service.

## Pennant Numbers

It is not known if she was assigned a pennant number as no record has been found.
# Bulgari (instrument)

The bulgari or boulgari (Greek:μπουλγαρί) is a string instrument that originates from Turkey, especially from Anatolia among the Oghuz Turks living in the Taurus Mountains, similar to the bağlama and the çağür, especially to Egypt and Crete. belonging to the 'tampoura' family and closely related to the 'tzoura', it is played with strings plucked with a pick. This long-necked lute first appeared towards the end of the 18th century and became well-known after 1915 through the Greeks of Asia Minor. It was mainly played in Rethimno during the mid-war and owes its popularity to Stelio Foustalieri. It is rarely come across in Crete today.

## Origin

The bulgari originates from Turkey as an evolution of the saz, a six to eight sting chordophone that most likely descended from other central Asian instruments. It would take its name from the Volga Bulgars with which the Turks had been in contact with. It, however, has no direct link with the Danube Bulgaria, another similar lute also called a tambura, due to the isolation of the Bulgars. The Bulgari belongs to the family of tambûrs, an instrument class that started in early Mesopotamia, which started to spread in the Ottoman Empire approximately around 14th-century. The French musicologist William André Villoteau mentioned in his journal an instrument with two strings existing in Cairo called the tanbour boulghari or bulgarie The bulgari proceeded to implant itself into Greek culture through Crete when refugees came from Anatolia in 1920, although a type of bulgari seems to have existed in the 19th-century among Christian and Muslim populations.

## Construction

The sound box of the bulgari is either carved from a mulberry wood block or molded laminated wood with a soundboard made of pine or spruce. There is an ear with a rosette located either at the base or on the upper side.
The long handle is equipped with anywhere from sixteen to twenty-two movable frets, although some musicians such as Stelios Foustalierakis replaced them with fixed frets. There are usually six to eight cords but variants have been seen with as low as three cords.

## Examples of the Bulgari

Below are audio and visual examples of the bulgari in use:
* Labis Xylouris plays Bulgari (YouTube user rotonda100 has a few great examples of the bulgari in action)
* "Cecen Kizi," by Ross Daly
* "Tsiftetelli Kurdi," by Periklis Papapetropoulos, a famous bulgari musician