OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meijel

Meijel (Dutch: ; Limburgish: Méél) is a former municipality and a village in south-eastern Netherlands.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1303 as "Iohannes et Henricus fratres dicti van der Vloet de Meyele". The etymology is uncertain. It might mean "middle of the forest". Meijel developed on a sandy ridge in the raised bog of the Peel. It became a free heerlijkheid (no fief). In 1716, it became part of the Austrian Upper Guelders.
The Catholic St Nicolaas Church is a three-aisled church with a wide tower which was constructed from 1953 to 1955 to replace the church which was destroyed in 1944.
Meijel was home to 996 inhabitants in 1840. It was severely damaged during World War II. Meijel was an independent municipality until 2010 when it was merged into Peel en Maas.
# Limassol Armenian school

The Nareg Armenian School (Greek: Αρμενικό Σχολείο Ναρέκ; Armenian: Նարեկ հայկական վարժարան), also known as the Limassol Armenian School, is located in Limassol. As of 1972, it has been called Nareg, after Saint Krikor Naregatsi. It's located on 16, Vassilis Michaelides street in central Limassol, next to the Sourp Kevork church. The current building was built between 2006 and 2007 by the Technical Services of the Ministry of Education and Culture and was inaugurated on 5 November 2008 by then-President of Cyprus Demetris Christofias.
The first Armenian school in Limassol operated in 1928, by initiative of Armenian Archbishop Bedros Saradjian, at the house of Siranoush Avedikian on Zena Gunther street. After the Sourp Kevork church was erected (1939–1940), lessons were held inside the church. In 1951, by initiative of priest Shahé Semerdjian and a donation by Ethiopian-Armenian Roupen Babigian, the initial building of the Armenian National School was built, which was inaugurated on 17 November 1951. In 1954, by donation of the Limassol Armenian youth, the building was expanded and as of then, all lessons were held inside the school.
# Serhiy Silyuk

Serhiy Silyuk (born 5 June 1985) is a Ukrainian former football forward.
# Warren Waugh

Warren Waugh (born 9 October 1980) is an English former professional footballer who played as a forward. He played professionally for English club Exeter City before dropping into non-league football.

## Career

On 5 January 1999, Waugh made his debut for Exeter City as a substitute in a 3–1 win over Southend United in an EFL Trophy match. He then made his league debut four days later as an 86th minute substitute in a 4–0 win over Swansea City in a Football League Third Division match.
He then played in non-league football for the likes of Cambridge City, Crawley Town and in Wales for Caernarfon Town.
He was also part of the Fash FC squad during the 2003–04 season for the television program Fashanu's Football Challenge.
# Luiaondo

Luiaondo (Spanish: Luyando) is a village and concejo in the municipality of Ayala/Aiara, Álava, Basque Country, Spain. It is served by a Cercanías Bilbao railway station.

## History

The Árbol Malato [es], a tree which marked the boundary of the Lordship of Biscay, was located in Luiaondo. By the 18th century the tree had disappeared, and in 1730 a cross was built at its supposed location.
# Bagheshlu, East Azerbaijan

Bagheshlu (Persian: باغشلو, also Romanized as Bāgheshlū) is a village in Bastamlu Rural District, in the Central District of Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 6 families.
# Ahmadabad, Rudkhaneh

Ahmadabad (Persian: احمد آباد, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād) is a village in Rudkhaneh Rural District, Rudkhaneh District, Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 16 families.
# The Thousand and Twelve Questions

The Thousand and Twelve Questions (Classical Mandaic: ࡀࡋࡐ ࡕࡓࡉࡎࡀࡓ ࡔࡅࡉࡀࡋࡉࡀ Alf Trisar Šuialia; Modern Mandaic: Alf Tressar Ešyāli) is a Mandaean religious text. The 1012 Questions is one of the most detailed texts on Mandaean priestly rituals. It is kept by Mandaean priests in the shkinta during certain rituals.
The text contains detailed commentaries on Mandaean religious rituals, such as death masses (masiqta) to help guide souls into the World of Light, and the Mandaean wedding ceremony. It is written as a scroll. A detailed overview of the contents can be found in Drower (1941).

## Manuscripts and translations

An English translation of the text was published by E. S. Drower in 1960, which was based on manuscript 36 of the Drower Collection (abbreviated DC 36). DC 6 is an incomplete manuscript of The Thousand and Twelve Questions in the Drower Collection missing books 1 and 2, but DC 36 is the complete version with all 7 books included.
Manuscripts from the Rbai Rafid Collection (RRC) that correspond to parts of Alf Trisar Šuialia (DC 36) are:
* RRC 2M: Diuan Mhita u-Asuta ("Blow and Healing"). Copied by Zihrun br Yahia Sam in 1086 A.H. (1675–1676 A.D.). Longest RRC manuscript. Contains Neo-Mandaic features.
* RRC 3R: Tafsir u-Afrašta Kasita. Copied in 1173 A.H. (1759–1760 A.D.). Transliterated text published online in the Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon.
* RRC 6D: Sigia ḏ-Dihbaiia. Copied in Šuštar in 1085 A.H. (1674–1675 A.D.).

## Contents

Contents of the 7 parts of the 1012 Questions:
* Book 1 (contains 207 sections)
** Part 1: The Questions which Shishlam-Rba and Hibil-Ziwa asked of their father Nbaṭ (a diwan; title as mentioned in section 201, p. 158)
** Part 2: The explanation of the body (Tafsir Pagra)
* Book 2 (contains 442 sections)
** Part 3.1: Accidental impurity and its cure
** Part 3.2: "The Three"
** Part 4: The agreed form of the masiqta of Shitil; of the Ṭabahata and of the Dukrania
** Part 5.1: Blow and healing (i.e., ritual errors and how to correct them)
** Part 5.2: The celebration of the marriage of Shishlam-Rba, son of Lihdaia-Rba-Zadiqa
** Part 6.1: Burial
** Part 6.2: Of postulants and priesthood
** Part 7: Concerning the postulant's first baptism – admonitions (similar to lines 970–1042 in the Scroll of Exalted Kingship)

## Parallels in other religions

The 1012 Questions has various similarities to Jewish mysticism and Kabbalah.
# Travesio

Travesio (Friulian: Travês) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Pordenone, in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of Pordenone. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,816 and an area of 28.8 square kilometres (11.1 sq mi).
Travesio borders the following municipalities: Castelnovo del Friuli, Meduno, Pinzano al Tagliamento, Sequals, Tramonti di Sotto. Its frazione (borough) of Toppo is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
# Misfortune (novel)

Misfortune, is the 2005 debut novel by Wesley Stace. The "Victorian" novel revolves around a cross-dressing heir/heiress. The book was one of the Washington Post's Books of the Year and chosen by Amazon.com as one of the Ten Best Novels of 2005. It was also nominated for the Guardian First Book Award, and shortlisted for both the Commonwealth Writers Prize and the James Tiptree, Jr. Award. The author, better known as singer-songwriter John Wesley Harding, recorded the traditional ballads and folk songs in the book on The Love Hall Tryst's 2005 album Songs of Misfortune.
# Oleksandr Yarovenko

Oleksandr Yevheniyovych Yarovenko (Ukrainian: Олександр Євгенійович Яровенко; born 19 December 1987) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a centre-forward for Ukrainian club VPK-Ahro Shevchenkivka.

## Personal life

He is the son of football manager and former footballer Yevhen Yarovenko.
# Oil & Gas Regulatory Authority

Oil & Gas Regulatory Authority (Urdu: اختیاریہ برائے ضابطہَ تیل و گیس, abbreviated as OGRA) is an agency of the Government of Pakistan, responsible for regulating the oil and gas sector in Pakistan. It was established in 2002.

## History

On 28 March 2002 the Federal Government of Pakistan established Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA), in pursuance of the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority Ordinance, 2002. The Natural Gas Regulatory Authority (NGRA) was subsumed by the OGRA, all properties and works done by the NGRA were transferred to and protected under the OGRA Ordinance.

## Organization

Chairman/Chairperson heads OGRA, along with three Members to oversee Gas, Finance and Oil affairs related to authority. Each member can serve for maximum two terms subject to retirement on attaining the age of 65 years. Chairman and members are being appointed by federal government through a competitive process on tenure basis in accordance with the provisions of the OGRA Ordinance. Masroor Khan is current chairman OGRA, along with Mohammad Naeem Ghouri (Member Finance from July, November 2022) and Zain-ul-Abideen Qureshi (Member Oil from 1 October 2020).

## Functions

Section 6 of the OGRA Ordinance give powers to the authority. OGRA has the exclusive power to grant licenses for regulated activities in the natural gas, compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG) and oil sector. These activities include construction of pipelines, development of transmission and distribution network, sale and storage of natural gas, installation, production, storage, transportation and marketing of CNG, LPG and LNG, laying the pipelines, establishing/operating refineries, construction/operation of storages, lube oil blending plants and marketing of petroleum products in the oil sector.
Some of the specific major functions are:
* Determination of revenue requirement and prescribed prices of natural gas utilities and notification of prescribed and consumers sale prices.
* Computes & notifies ex-refinery price of SKO including ex-depot prices of SKO & E-10 and Inland Freight Equalization Margin (IFEM) for all products.
* Monitoring the pricing of petroleum products under the deregulated scenario.
* Enforcement of technical standards and specifications (best international practices) in all the regulated activities.
* Resolution of public complaints and disputes against lincesees and between licensees
# Poretsky District

Poretsky District (Russian: Поре́цкий район; Chuvash: Пăрачкав районӗ, Păraçkav rayonĕ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the republic. The area of the district is 1,116.9 square kilometers (431.2 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Poretskoye. Population: 13,992 (2010 Census); 17,311 (2002 Census); 19,486 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Poretskoye accounts for 41.6% of the district's total population.
# Bellunes Alps

The Bellunes Alps (German: Belluneser Alpen, Italian: Prealpi Bellunesi) is the now obsolete name of a mountain range on the southern edge of the Eastern Alps.
They lie in the Italian regions of Venetia and Trentino-South Tyrol. They cover the provinces of Treviso, Pordenone and part of Vicenza. The name is derived from the town of Belluno. Their highest peak is Col Nudo at 2,472 m s.l.m..
They are part of the Southern Limestone Alps, and are mainly made of the chalk limestone of the Southern Alps with summit region made of main dolomite.
The Bellunes Alps used to be an independent group in the Alpine Club Classification of the Eastern Alps (AVE) and had the number 55. In 1984 they were divided; the northern part being assigned to the Dolomites, and the southern part to the Southern Carnic Alps – the latter also appeared as the Bellunes Prealps (Belluneser Voralpen) in the Partizione delle Alpi where it formed Group 55d of the Venetian Alps (55). The northern part is also called the Bellunes Dolomites or Schiara Group, after its highest peak, Monte Schiara (2,565 m s.l.m.).
In 1990, the northern, dolomitic part was declare a national park: the Bellunes Dolomites National Park.
# Kirkpatrick-Juxta

55°17′39″N 3°26′46″W﻿ / ﻿55.2942°N 3.4461°W﻿ / 55.2942; -3.4461 Kirkpatrick-Juxta is a parish in Dumfries and Galloway on the A701, between Biggar, Moffat and Lockerbie. The parish straddles the main road A74 (M). It is primarily a rural parish. One source describes its name as meaning "the lands next to the church of St Patrick". Another source describes it as the church of St. Patrick named in the 15th century as closest to the See of Glasgow (the other churches were Kirkpatrick-Fleming, Kirkpatrick in Nithsdale, Kirkpatrick-Durham and Kirkpatrick-Irongray). Another source says the original name was Kilpatrick.
The 1791-1845 Statistical Accounts of Scotland described the size of the Parish as 21,000 acres or 33 square miles with Johnstone Parish to the South, Crawford and closeburn to the West and Wamphry and Moffat to the East and North. Previously the parish was part of the county of Dumfriesshire but became part of the Dumfries and Galloway Council Area following the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1974.
The parish church was built in 1798/1799 designed by John McCracken a mason from Dumfries. It was remodelled and given a new interior in 1875 by James Barbour. The previous church was built about 1676.
The parish includes Beattock railway station, sections of the River Annan and Queensberry Hill.
The ruins of Auchincass Castle also lie in the parish.

## Notable residents

* Very Rev William Singer, Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1830
* Jimmy Niven (1861-1933) footballer
# Mian Deh, Rudbar-e Jonubi

Mian Deh (Persian: ميان ده, also Romanized as Mīān Deh) is a village in Nehzatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran.
Mian Deh is situated close to Hajji Dela.
At the 2006 census, its population was 116, in 21 families.
# Halle Jørn Hanssen

Halle Jørn Hanssen (born 18 February 1937) is a Norwegian television correspondent, development aid administrator and politician.
He was born in Brønnøy Municipality, and worked as a teacher in Vinje Municipality before enrolling at the University of Oslo. He graduated with the cand.mag. degree in 1964, and worked as a researcher at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs from 1965 up to and including 1968. Having been the chairman of the Young Liberals of Norway from 1964 to 1966, in early 1969 he was hired as secretary for the Liberal Party. Immediately after the 1969 election he was hired in the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. In 1978 he became the first correspondent for Africa in the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation, which was the only television station in Norway at that time. As a correspondent he was stationed in Nairobi.
Hanssen left the Liberal Party in 1972, as the party split over disagreements of Norway's proposed entry to the European Economic Community. He joined the Labour Party instead, and served three terms as a local politician on the municipal council for Bærum Municipality.
In 1982 he left his job in the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation, and was hired in the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation. In 1992 he was hired in the Norwegian People's Aid, becoming secretary general in 1994. He left in 2001, and has since worked as a freelance writer, lecturer and advisor. Among other topics, he has advised the Norwegian People's Aid about democracy building in Sudan.
Hanssen has also been involved in Inter Press Service, Eurostep, the Panos Network, Attac Norway and the Norwegian Forum for Environment and Development. He resides at Høvik.
# Amerika

Amerika is the spelling for "America" in various languages, referring to either the Americas or the United States. It may also refer to:

## Places

* Amerika, Saxony, a town in Germany
* Amerika, Netherlands, a hamlet in Drenthe in the Netherlands
* America, Netherlands (Limburgish: Amerika), a hamlet in Limburg in the Netherlands
* Amerika, a village and part of Votice in the Czech Republic

## Literature

* Amerika (novel), a 1927 novel by Franz Kafka
* Amerika (magazine), a magazine published by the U.S. State Department during the Cold War
* Amerika (Berg novel), a novel by Sibylle Berg

## Music

* Amerika (album), a 1996 album by Bo Kaspers Orkester
* Amerika, an album by BAP
* Amerika, an album by TV-2
* "Amerika" (song), a 2004 song by Rammstein
* "Amerika", a song by Zion I from True & Livin'
* "Amerika", a song by Jakarta
* "Amerika", a song by Rafet El Roman
* "Amerika", a song by Aleksander Vinter
* "Amerika", a song by Wintersleep
* "Amerika", a song by Young the Giant
* "Amerika", a version of "America the Beautiful" by Jaco Pastorius from Invitation

## World War II

* Messerschmitt Me 264 or Amerika, a German reconnaissance aircraft
* Amerika Bomber, a Nazi project for a bomber capable of reaching the US
* Amerika, a designation of the Special Train (Führersonderzug) used by Adolf Hitler

## Ships

* SS Amerika
** SS Amerika or SS Celtic (1872), a White Star liner
** SS Amerika or USS America (ID-3006), a Hamburg America Line liner seized in World War I
* Russian corvette Amerika, a steam corvette built in New York City in 1857

## Other uses

* Amerika (nightclub), an LGBT nightclub in Buenos Aires
* Amerika (miniseries), a 1987 American television miniseries
* Amerika: A Notebook in Three Parts, a documentary by Mika Johnson
* Amerika, satirical alternative spelling for America, meaning the United States; usually meant derogatorily.
* Amreeka, a 2009 film (Amreeka the Arabic pronunciation for America)
# Whitehead Mark 3 torpedo

The Whitehead Mark 3 torpedo was a Whitehead torpedo adopted by the United States Navy for use in an anti-surface ship role after the E. W. Bliss Company of Brooklyn, New York secured manufacturing rights in 1892.
The primary difference between the Mark 3 and the previous versions of the 3.55-meter Whiteheads was the inclusion of the Obry steering gyro for azimuth control. This device reduced the maximum deviation right or left of the target from 24 to 8 yards. About 100 Mark 3s were purchased from the E. W. Bliss Company; in 1913, these were redesignated Torpedo Type A. They were used on submarines of the A, B, C and D classes. These were withdrawn from service use in 1922 when all torpedoes designed before the Bliss-Leavitt Mark 7 torpedo were condemned.

## Characteristics

The Mark 3 was ordinarily assembled into three sections: the warhead, the air flask and the after-body. The warhead's charge of wet guncotton weighed 118 pounds. The Mark 3 was what was known as a "cold-running" torpedo. The three-cylinder engine ran on cold, compressed air which was stored in the air flask. The after-body carried the engine and the tail, which contained the propellers.
The Mark 3 was launched from battleships and torpedo boats.
# Albert Bell (footballer, born 1898)

Albert Bell (8 February 1898 – 1973) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Accrington Stanley, Durham City and Leeds United.
# Kamhi Point

Kamhi Point (Bulgarian: нос Камхи, ‘Nos Kamhi’ \'nos kam-'hi\) is the sharp rocky point on the northwest coast of Alexander Island in Antarctica projecting 450 m westwards into Lazarev Bay south of the terminus of Oselna Glacier.
The feature is named after Rafael Moshe Kamhi (1870-1970), a leader of the Bulgarian liberation movement in Macedonia.

## Location

Kamhi Point is located at 69°17′57.7″S 72°02′36″W﻿ / ﻿69.299361°S 72.04333°W﻿ / -69.299361; -72.04333, which is 19.17 km south-southeast of Cape Vostok, 8.8 km southeast of Buneva Point, 6.17 km northwest of Goleminov Point and 1 km northeast of Umber Island. British mapping in 1991.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. Sheet SR19-20/5. APC UK, 1991
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Yang Moen

Yang Moen (Thai: ยั้งเมิน) is a tambon (sub-district) of Samoeng District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 3,845 people. The tambon contains eight villages.
# Inland saline aquaculture

Inland saline aquaculture is the farming or culture of aquatic animals and plants using inland (i.e. non-coastal) sources of saline groundwater rather than the more common coastal aquaculture methods. As a side benefit, it can be used to reduce the amount of salt in underground water tables, leading to an improvement in the surrounding land usage for agriculture. Due to its nature, it is only commercially possible in areas that have large reserves of saline groundwater, such as Australia.

## Systems
### Extensive culture

Extensive culture aquaculture systems are simple and with low levels of intervention. An example of this would be a salty dam, lake or pond stocked with trout, where no food is needed to be added as the fish can feed off what naturally occurs in the water. While they required little capital investment or management time, their productivity is relatively low.

### Intensive culture

Intensive culture requires more capital outlay and greater management time. Often they use purpose-built facilities (e.g. tanks), artificial food and aeration and constant monitoring of water quality. It has much higher productivity rates, but associated high levels of feeding, labour, water pumping and capital costs.

### Semi-intensive culture

Semi-intensive culture is in between extensive and intensive culture. It may range from adding some artificial feed to an extensive system or some aeration and waste management. Costs rise as more inputs are added.

## Suitable species
### Fish

* Rainbow trout - robust, fast growth, require low water temperatures, may be limited to winter production
* Brown trout - robust, fast growth, require low water temperatures, may be limited to winter production
* Barramundi - needs higher temperatures, tolerant in a large range of salinity levels
* Macquarie perch - wide tolerance over range of salinity and water quality levels, not suitable for commercial quantities
* Silver Perch - suitable for extensive and intensive systems, prefers warmer water
* Snapper

### Other species

* Crustaceans - brine, shrimp, prawns - these can be included as part of a wastewater treatment program as some have the capacity to quickly clean water
* Molluscs - mussels
* Algae - both unicellular and "seaweeds" can be used to extract a range of high-value products, including pharmaceutical chemicals.

### Mixing species
#### Chain system

Some inland aquaculture systems involve using a range of separated species to increase its productivity. An example of this would be where water is used to culture a fish specifies, which is then diverted to tanks of shellfish which feed on the fine particles left by the fish, which then is diverted to algae species which remove the dissolved nutrients, and then last of all the water is sent to a horticultural system.

#### Polyculture

Separate from this type of system is polyculture, where two or more species are cultured in the same water, possibly multiple fish species or a fish and mollusc species.