OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yavorov Peak

Yavorov Peak (Bulgarian: Яворов връх, romanized: Yavorov vrah, IPA:) is an ice-covered peak of elevation 640 m in the Delchev Ridge of the Tangra Mountains on eastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The peak surmounts Sopot Ice Piedmont to the north and west, and Strandzha Glacier to the southeast. The feature was named after the famous Bulgarian poet Peyo Yavorov (1878–1914).

## Location

The peak is located at 62°38′01″S 59°54′24″W﻿ / ﻿62.63361°S 59.90667°W﻿ / -62.63361; -59.90667, which is next northeast of the Trigrad Gap, 1.6 km northeast of Delchev Peak, 760 m northeast of Spartacus Peak. 1 km south-southeast of Rodopi Peak and 690 m west-southwest of Elena Peak (Bulgarian survey Tangra 2004/05 and mapping in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Infrared multiphoton dissociation

Infrared multiple photon dissociation (IRMPD) is a technique used in mass spectrometry to fragment molecules in the gas phase usually for structural analysis of the original (parent) molecule.

## How it works

An infrared laser is directed through a window into the vacuum of the mass spectrometer where the ions are. The mechanism of fragmentation involves the absorption by a given ion of multiple infrared photons. The parent ion becomes excited into more energetic vibrational states until a bond(s) is broken resulting in gas phase fragments of the parent ion. In the case of powerful laser pulses, the dissociation proceeds via inner-valence ionization of electrons.
IRMPD is most often used in Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry.

## Infrared photodissociation spectroscopy

By applying intense tunable IR lasers, like IR-OPOs or IR free electron lasers, the wavelength dependence of the IRMPD yield can be studied. This infrared photodissociation spectroscopy allows for the measurement of vibrational spectra of (unstable) species that can only be prepared in the gas phase. Such species include molecular ions but also neutral species like metal clusters that can be gently ionized after interaction with the IR light for their mass spectrometric detection.

## Analytical applications

The combination of mass spectrometry and IRMPD with tunable lasers (IR ion spectroscopy) is increasingly recognized as a powerful tool for small-molecule identification. Examples are metabomics, where biomarkers are identified in body fluids (urine, blood, cerebrospinal) and forensic sciences, where isomeric designer drugs were identified in seized samples.

## Isotope separation

Due to the relatively large differences in IR absorption frequencies that are due to different resonance frequencies for molecules containing different isotopes, this technique has been suggested as a way to perform Isotope separation with difficult-to-separate isotopes, in a single pass. For example, molecules of UF$_6$ containing U-235 might be ionized completely as a result of such a laser resonance, leaving UF$_6$ containing the heavier U-238 intact.
# Tiny Colour Movies

Tiny Colour Movies is an album by English musician John Foxx, released in 2006.

## Background

Foxx attended a birthday celebration screening of a friend's private film collection in Baltimore. The films in the collection were all short pieces collected from various sources, including surveillance agencies and Hollywood cutting room floors. Foxx was transfixed by the strangeness and beauty of the clips. A few weeks later, Foxx was working on some new pieces of music when he realized he was writing in the aftermath of the film screening. He gave in to the memories and wrote a small collection of musical pieces relating to his memory of the film clips he had seen.

## Track listing

* "Stray Sinatra Neurone"
* "Lost New York"
* "Kurfürstendamm"
* "Skyscraper"
* "The Projectionist"
* "Looped Los Angeles"
* "Points of Departure"
* "X-Ray Vision"
* "Smokescreen"
* "Underwater Automobiles"
* "A Peripheral Character"
* "Shadow City"
* "Interlude"
* "Thought Experiment"
* "Hand-Held Skies"

## Personnel

* John Foxx – All instruments
* Dallas Simpson – Mastering
# Suthon Sukphisit

Suthon Sukphisit (Thai: สุธน สุขพิศิษฐ์, 5 May 1944 – 28 October 2021) was a Thai journalist and food writer. A reporter and cultural critic on Thai culture, he joined the Bangkok Post in 1980. His column "Cornucopia" was published on Sunday's, and focused on regional Thai cuisine and restaurants. Suthon was widely regarding as an expert on Thailand's culinary heritage, including the role of immigrants in Thai cuisine. Suthon criticized the role of foreign chefs cooking Thai cuisine.
Sukphisit died in 2021.

## Publications

* Folk Arts and Folk Culture: The Vanishing Face of Thailand. Post Books, 1997. ISBN 978-974-202-027-9.
# Chal Badam-e Kata

Chal Badam-e Kata (Persian: چال بادام كتا, also Romanized as Chāl Bādām-e Katā; also known as Chāleh Bādām) is a village in Sadat Mahmudi Rural District, Pataveh District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 7 families.
# The Mill

The Mill may refer to:
* The Mill (company), a post-production and visual effects company
* The Mill (Burne-Jones painting), a painting by British artist Edward Burne-Jones
* The Mill (Rembrandt), a painting by Dutch baroque artist Rembrandt
** The Mill (Rembrandt print), 1641
* The Mill, the fictional workplace in Doctors
* The Mill (TV series), a 2013 British period television drama
* The Mill (1921 film), Swedish film
* The Mill (2023 film), American film
* The Mill (building), an apartment complex in Ipswich, England
* The Mill (newspaper), a local online newspaper operating in Greater Manchester
# De facto (disambiguation)

De facto is a Latin expression that means "by [the] fact".
De Facto may also refer to:
* De Facto (band), a dub reggae band
* De Facto (De Facto album), 1999
* De Facto (Marčelo album), 2003
* DeFacto (retailer), a retail clothing chain based in Turkey
* SS Defacto
# List of caves in Pakistan

A cave or cavern is a natural void in the ground, specifically a space large enough for a human to enter. Caves often form by the weathering of rock and often extend deep underground. The word cave can also refer to much smaller openings such as sea caves, rock shelters, and grottos, though strictly speaking a cave is exogene, meaning it is deeper than its opening is wide, and a rock shelter is endogene.

## List of caves in Pakistan

| Name | Location | Notes |
| Bazar Caves | Khyber | The Bazar Caves otherwise Bāzār Caves are located in the Khyber in the mountainous Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. |
| Kai Caves | Sindh, Pakistan | Kai Caves are situated at ancient Kai valley in Sindh, Pakistan. The Kai valley is towards the south of Sehwan Sharif, Jamshoro District in Kirthar Mountains Range. Here, there are two sites of Kai Caves. One is upper which is towards the east at a high hill and second is towards the west at a lower hill. The lower caves are called "Satt Ghariyoon" (Seven Caves). Nearby the upper caves, the top of the hill is surrounded by very ancient compound wall which is constructed with stones. The remains of ancient settlement and very old potsherds have been explored. The discovered earthenware or ceramic material refers to earlier Indus Valley civilisation while the period of caves has been considered as the Stone Age. |
| Kashmir Smast | Kashmir | The Kashmir Smast (Urdu: کشمیر سمست) caves, also called Kashmir Smats (کشمیر سمتس), are a series of natural limestone caves, artificially expanded from the Kushan to the Shahi periods, situated in the Babuzai Sakrah mountains in the Katlang Valley Mardan in Northern Pakistan. According to recent scholarship based on a rare series of bronze coins and artifacts found in the region, the caves and their adjacent valley probably comprised a sovereign kingdom in Gandhara which maintained at least partial independence for almost 500 years, from c. 4th century AD to the 9th century AD. For most of its history, it was ruled by White Hun (or Hephthalite) governors or princes. |
| Lahoot Lamakan | Balochistan | Lahoot Lamakan is a cave in Balochistan, Pakistan. The water oozes from outer limestone shell of the cave and believers have a fable that first it was milk, when people started to sell it, miraculously it became water. This place is amazing and eye-catching touristic resort. Fresh waters of natural springs continuously flow from mountains through the bed of hilly torrent. It is one of the spiritual, sacred, mythical and secret places of Pakistan. People have different religious legendary tales about this place. Many people believe that Adam was first positioned here at Lahoot La Makan. The footprint lies at Lahoot La Makan vale and the devotees believe as footprint of Caliph Ali. The people who visit Lahoot La Makan are called Lahooti. They visit by foot every year. The road leads from Karachi to Hub, Balochistan to Lahoot La Makan. It is at a distance of 110 kilometers from Karachi towards the north in Balochistan. |
# Ghulam Mohi-ud-Din Ghaznavi

Ghulam Mohi-ud-Din Ghaznavi (1902-1975|Urdu: پیر غلام محی الدین غزنوی ) was a Sufi scholar and first custodian of Nerian Sharif.
He was born in 1902 in Ghazni, Afghanistan. His father's name was Mohammad Akbar Khan. He died on Friday 11 April 1975 after the Jummah prayer. He was 73 years old.
# Jóia (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Jóia (transl. Jewel) is a 1975 studio album by Caetano Veloso. The album was released simultaneously with Qualquer Coisa. The original cover art, picturing Veloso, his wife and his son naked, was censored by the ruling Brazilian military dictatorship and substituted by one with only doves on it.

## Track listing

* "Minha mulher" (Caetano Veloso) – 4:46
* "Guá" (Perinho Albuquerque, Caetano Veloso) – 3:13
* "Pelos olhos" (Caetano Veloso) – 2:35
* "Asa, Asa" (Caetano Veloso) – 1:36
* "Lua, lua, lua, lua" (Caetano Veloso) – 3:59
* "Canto do povo de um lugar" (Caetano Veloso) – 4:11
* "Pipoca moderna" (Sebastião Biano, Caetano Veloso) – 3:11
* "Jóia" (Caetano Veloso) – 1:27
* "Help" (Lennon, McCartney) – 2:30
* "Gravidade" (Caetano Veloso) – 2:55
* "Tudo tudo tudo" (Caetano Veloso) – 2:00
* "Na asa do vento" (Luiz Vieira, João do Vale) – 4:08
* "Escapulário" (Oswald de Andrade, Caetano Veloso) – 2:17
# Antoni Piotrowski

Antoni Adam Piotrowski (Bulgarian: Антони Пьотровски, Antoni Pyotrovski; 1853–1924) was a Polish Romanticist and realist painter who worked as war correspondent and illustrator for various Western European weeklies and periodicals in late-19th century during the Liberation of Bulgaria.

## Career highlights

Piotrowski was born in 1853 into a family of sheet iron worker in Nietulisko Duże near Kunów, then in the Russian sector of the partitioned Poland. From 1869 on, Piotrowski studied painting with professor Wojciech Gerson in Warsaw. Between 1875 and 1877 he studied in Munich with Wilhelm Lindenschmit the Younger, and from 1877 to 1879, with Poland's nominal painter Jan Matejko at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków.
In 1879, Piotrowski travelled to the newly liberated Principality of Bulgaria as a correspondent of the British weekly newspapers The Graphic and The Illustrated London News as well as the French newsmagazines Illustration and Le Monde Illustré. He moved back to Paris only to return to Bulgaria in 1885 to join the Serbo-Bulgarian War as a Bulgarian volunteer. For his merits during the fighting he was honoured with an Order of Bravery.
During his time as an artist in the Bulgarian Army Piotrowski painted the Battle of Slivnitsa, the storming of Tsaribrod and the Bulgarian entry in Pirot. He also published illustrations from the war in various Western European illustrated periodicals. Among his works were portraits of Bulgarian princes (knyaze) Alexander of Battenberg and Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha; Piotrowski was awarded an Order of Civil Merit by the latter. All his nine historical battle-scenes painted in Bulgaria were purchased by the Bulgarian state, and are exhibited in the National Museum of Military History in Sofia.
Piotrowski returned to Bulgaria in 1889: he visited Batak and painted his epic canvas The Batak Massacre. This painting of his won an award at the Plovdiv Fair in 1892. In 1900 Piotrowski returned to Poland and settled in Warsaw. In 1905, he was a war correspondent in Manchuria. He died in 1924 in Warsaw.
# Alternative press

Alternative press may refer to:

## Individual publications

* Alternative Press (magazine), an American music magazine

## Alternative journalism

* Alternative media
** Alternative media (U.S. political left)
** Alternative media (U.S. political right)
** Alternative media in the United Kingdom
* Alternative newspaper
** List of alternative newspapers
* Independent media
* Radical media
* Underground press
# Special Operations Forces Branch

The Special Operations Forces Branch (SOFB, French: Branche des forces d'opérations spéciales, BFOS) is a personnel branch of the Canadian Armed Forces, consisting of all members of special operations trades. Nearly all members of the SOFB are employed in Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM).
SOFB members wear service dress uniforms that are distinct from the navy, army and air force uniforms. The uniform consists of a dark olive five-button jacket, light olive trousers bloused over mid-calf black jump boots, light khaki shirt and olive tie, and a tan beret.
The branch badge was approved on July 20, 2017, which contains a V-42 stiletto (as do the badges of CANSOFCOM and the Canadian Special Operations Regiment) and the branch motto, Commissa ut viam inveniat, 'Committed to finding a way'.
# Somsak Jaikaew

Somsak Jaikaew (Thai: สมศักดิ์ ใจแคล้ว) (5 January 1959 – 28 August 2021) was a Thai politician.
From 2011 to 2019, he served as a member of the House of Representatives of Thailand representing the Pheu Thai Party.
Jaikaew died from COVID-19 in 2021, aged 62.
# Prunus ramburii

Prunus ramburii (Spanish: endrino de Sierra Nevada, "sloe of Sierra Nevada") is a species of plant in the family Rosaceae. It is endemic to Spain. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Chapleau Cree Fox Lake

Chapleau Cree Fox Lake (Cree: ᔓᑊᓗ ᐠᕆ ᒪᑫᔑᐤ ᓴᑲᐃᑲᐣ, "shaplo kri makishiw sakahikan") is a First Nations reserve close to Chapleau, Ontario, Canada. It is one of the reserves of the Chapleau Cree First Nation.

## Chiefs

* Keith Corston (present)
* Michael Cahagee
# Mae Fah Luang University Stadium

Mae Fah Luang University Stadium (Thai: สนามฟุตบอลมหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง) is a multi-purpose stadium in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. It is currently used mostly for football matches. It was the home stadium of Chiangrai United F.C. from 2009 to 2012. The stadium holds 3,346 people.
# Heidi Renoth

Heidi Renoth (born 22 February 1978) is a German snowboarder and Olympic medalist. She received a silver medal at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano.
# High Colonies

High Colonies is a science fiction role-playing game published by the Canadian firm Waterford Publishing House in 1988.

## Description

High Colonies is a science-fiction space-adventure game, a hard-science system set in 2188. The Earth has been ravaged by a nuclear/biological holocaust, and human society has continued only in the orbital colonies that surround Earth and are scattered throughout the Solar System. Each space colony is a self-contained ecology with a unique culture, ideology, and legal system. Some of the colonies have banded together with others of like ideology, in opposition to other groups of colonies.
The game includes rules for character creation (a skill-based system), robots, one alien race, genetic engineering, melee combat (between people and/or robots), and spaceship combat. There is campaign setting material describing the factions that control the various colonies, and an introductory scenario, "Hard Times at Lyric 3."
The timeline which establishes the background for High Colonies runs to almost 8,000 words.

## Publication history

High Colonies was designed by Eric Hotz and Edwin King, and Hotz also created the artwork. The 104-page book was published by Waterford Publishing House in 1988.

## Reception

Stewart Wieck reviewed High Colonies in White Wolf #15 (April/May 1989), rating it a 4 out of 5 and stated that "Even if you have a pet game system you prefer, the information provided in 'High Colonies' would allow for a fascinating setting for adventures. Little suspension of belief is required on the part of the participants as the people and places are very believable."
Rick Swan wrote two reviews of High Colonies:
* In the July–August 1989 issue of Space Gamer, Swan felt that the book was a better sourcebook for other science fiction role-playing games, commenting, "As a game, High Colonies doesn't measure up to the competition. As a sourcebook, science-fiction role-players could do a lot worse."
* The following year, in his 1990 book The Complete Guide to Role-Playing Games, Swan called it "A science fiction RPG with a strong premise and shaky mechanics." Swan thought the game systems were "adequate but uninspired ... The convoluted combat system would be more at home in a military simulation than a role-playing game." Swan was particularly puzzled by the damage and healing systems, which did not seem to be related. "Damage affects specific body parts, but healing is determined at random. It's possible, then, that a character who suffered a head wound yesterday will inexplicably heal his arm today." Swan concluded by giving the game a rating of 2.5 out of 4, saying, "High Colonies has a lot of potential — clearly designers Eric Hotz and Edwin King are talented guys — but the rules don't quite measure up to the background."

## Other reviews and commentary

* Challenge (Issue 40)
* Voyages to the Worlds of SF Gaming (Issue 11 - Apr 1990)
# Olı Cäke

Olı Cäke (Tatar: Олы Җәке, romanized: Olı Cäke) is a rural locality (a selo) in Yäşel Üzän District, Tatarstan. The population was 588 as of 2010. Olı Cäke is located 32 km from Yäşel Üzän, district's administrative centre, and 43 km from Qazan, republic's capital, by road. The village already existed during the period of the Qazan Khanate. There are 13 streets in the village.
# Da'i

A da'i (Arabic: داعي, romanized: dāʿī, lit. 'inviter, caller',) is generally someone who engages in Dawah, the act of inviting people to Islam.
# Hareh

Hareh (Persian: هاره, also Romanized as Hāreh) is a village in Bala Larijan Rural District, Larijan District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 103, in 35 families, down from 163 people in 2006.
# William Vouama

William Vouama (born 12 November 1996) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder or winger for FC Fleury 91. Born in France, he is a Comoros international.

## Early life

Vouama started his career with French side ES Viry-Châtillon. He debuted for the club at the age of sixteen.

## Club career

In 2020, Vouama signed for the French side FC Fleury 91. He was regarded as one the best players in the league while playing for the club.

## International career

Vouama is a Comoros international. He was first called up to the Comoros national football team for 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification.

## Style of play

Vouama mainly operates as a midfielder or winger. He has been described as a "twirling winger who provokes a lot".

## Personal life

Vouama was born in 1996 in France. He is a native of Corbeil-Essonnes, France.
# Abarjes

Abarjes (Persian: ابرجس, also Romanized as Abarjas and Abarjīs; also known as Abrjish) is a village in Kahak Rural District, Kahak District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 46 families.
# Black Is the Soul

"Black Is the Soul" is a song by American nu metal band Korn. It was their third single off of their twelfth studio album The Serenity of Suffering. It peaked at number 10 on the Billboard US Mainstream Rock Songs chart in November 2017.

## Background

On June 4, 2017, the band released a cryptic teaser video to social media about an upcoming single and music video by the band, with journalists noting that viewers were speculating it was in reference to the track "Black Is the Soul". The clip featured footage of the band, alongside a faceless woman. This was confirmed three days later, when the music video was released and was announced as the third single from the band's twelfth album, The Serenity of Suffering. The video features alternating footage of the band performing and the faceless woman, wading through water and searching around numerous lifeless mannequins. The woman searches through mannequin body parts in the water, and video culminates with body parts flying around and coming together to reform the woman's face.

## Themes and composition

Lyrically, frontman Jonathan Davis stated that the band is "being pulled away from the right path...and trying to navigate those conflicting emotions", something he said the music video was also trying to metaphorically illustrate. The song was one of the first written for The Serenity of Suffering album, initially conceived under the working title of "Mary Ellen Thrash", after guitarist's Brian Welch's mother Mary Ellen due to it being written on her birthday. The name was changed to "Black Is the Soul" later on, something Welch conceded was "creepy" to name a song that was about his own mother, but was kept due his strong feelings towards the song's line of "Black is the soul that's led astray".
The song was described as having the heavy, de-tuned guitar sound commonly found in nu metal.

## Reception

Loudwire named the song the 13th best hard rock song of 2017.

## Personnel

* Jonathan Davis – lead vocals
* James "Munky" Shaffer – guitars
* Brian "Head" Welch – guitars
* Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu – bass
* Ray Luzier – drums

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 34 |
# Fantasia No. 2 (Mozart)

Fantasia No. 2 in C minor, K. 396/385f (German: Fragment einer Fantasie in c) is a fragment of a violin sonata composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Vienna in August or September 1782.
Its tempo marking is adagio. The fragment consists of 27 bars, the violin part entering at bar 23.
Maximilian Stadler later composed a "completion" of the work for solo piano which is 70 bars long and ends in C major. A copy of the piece in Stadler's hand contains a dedication to Constanze Mozart. It is this version which is usually performed and recorded. "The authorship of the stormy development section is unclear; it has not been determined whether Stadler had Mozart's sketch for this section which has since been lost or it was completely his own creation."