OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ecker Dam

The Ecker Dam (German: Eckertalsperre) is a gravity dam in the Harz mountain range near Bad Harzburg, Germany. Constructed between 1939 and 1943, it is today operated by the Harzwasserwerke company. The dam's reservoir impounds the waters of the Ecker river and mainly serves for drinking water supply.

## Operation

The dam is used for the supply of drinking water, flood protection, and raising water levels during times of low rainfall. With an average discharge of 16 million m³ per year, it provides drinking water to the cities of Brunswick, Wolfenbüttel, and Wolfsburg. A pipe system leads to a central water tower near Liebenburg, where the waters of the nearby Grane Dam are also collected.
Electricity generation is also provided through a small hydropower plant, operated by two turbines with an installed capacity of 2 x 300 kW and an annual generation of 1,400,000 kWh.

## Construction

The Ecker Dam was the third modern reservoir built in the Harz mountains, after the construction of the Söse Dam in 1928–1931 and the Oder Dam in 1930–1933. It was laid out in the Ecker catchment area at the foot of the Brocken massif, characterised by extended upland bogs and heavy precipitation of up to 1,700 mm (67 in) a year. The reservoir uses a section of the river valley which, below a prominent trough end, was dug out in the shape of a basin by an ice age glacier.
Construction started in 1939, mainly to meet the increasing demand for drinking water in the Brunswick greater area and around the recently opened Wolfsburg Volkswagen Plant. For the first time in Germany, coarse-grained concrete (Rüttelgrobbeton) with an aggregate of up to 300 mm grain size was used to build the gravity structure. Works continued throughout World War II, when the Nazi authorities also deployed foreign workers (Fremdarbeiter) and POWs to complete the facilities.
After the war and the division into East and West Germany from 1949, the inner German Border ran straight through the site. The Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic had walls and barbed wire mounted on the dam crest and only about two-thirds of the facilities were accessible from the west. Access rights to operate the facilities were settled by bilateral agreements in the late 1970s.

## Tourism

Though not accessible by car, the Ecker Dam and the circular trail around its reservoir are popular destinations for daytrippers. The dam wall is checkpoint no. 1 in the Harzer Wandernadel hiking trail network.
# Arda, Bulgaria

Arda (Bulgarian: Арда) is a village in Smolyan Municipality, located in the Smolyan Province of southern Bulgaria. It is located 173.424 km from Sofia and the village covers an area of 17.928 km$^2$. As of 2007, the village had a population of 314 people.
The village is located 30 km south of Smolyan. The village is mentioned in records of the Ottoman Empire, indicating 13 soldiers in the army were from the village. A census in 1912-1913 indicated a population of 200.
Some of the inhabitants of the village are Pomaks and follow Islam as their main religion, others are Eastern Orthodox Bulgarians.
The Ilinden festival takes place in the village every summer. Near the village of Arda, in the neighbourhoods of Gudevitsa and Lagat (birthplace of folk singer Valya Balkanska) there are springs from one of the largest Bulgarian rivers, the Arda, from which the village takes its name. In this neighbourhood is also a church, built in 1882.

## Notable people

* Valya Balkanska (1942–), Bulgarian folk singer
* Vasil Angelov (1882–1953), Bulgarian revolutionary and military person
* Dicho Uzunov (1921–), Bulgarian military person
* Asen Vasilev (1909–1987), carver, folk artist
# Komitas Quartet

The Komitas Quartet is a string quartet musical ensemble founded in Moscow in November 1924, and is the oldest-established string quartet in the world still performing. It is now in the third and fourth generation of membership.

## Original line-up

The founding members were four Armenian students at the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory: 1st violin: Avet Gabrielyan 2nd violin: Levon Ogandjanyan Viola: Mikael Terian (Микаэл Тэриан) Cello: Sergey Aslamazian
This group gave its first public performance in February 1925.

## Origins

This group, the best-known Armenian music group, carries the name of Komitas (Soghomon Soghomonyan, 1869–1935). The quartet has performed with Sviatoslav Richter, Nina Dorliak, Emil Gilels, Dmitri Shostakovich, Mstislav Rostropovich, Victor Merzhanov, Konstantin Igumnov, Walter Zeufert, Mario Brunello, Anahit Nersesyan and other prominent musicians.

## Current line-up

* 1st violin: Eduard Tadevosyan
* 2nd violin: Syuzi Yeritsyan
* Viola: Aleksandr Kosemyan
* Cello: Angela Sargsyan

## Premieres

| Date | Venue | Composer | Composition | Joined by |
| 1958 | Moscow | Sofia Gubaidulina | Piano Quintet | Sofia Gubaidulina, piano |

## Recordings

The quartet made a number of collection recordings in the USSR and released numerous albums in Russia, the United Kingdom, France and the United States. The latest CDs were released in recent three years. In 2007 "Armenian Contemporary Composers" studio album was released on the VEM label. In 2002, the CD was released "On the Fortieth Day" on Traditional Crossroads label in New York, with "Two Devotions" by the composer Vache Sharafyan. The next edition of the "Armenian Folk Miniatures" album was released in November 2010 by subvention of the Ministry of Culture of Armenia.

## Management

* Arman Padaryan 2002–2011
* Wise Business since 2011
# Gonzalo Urquijo

Gonzalo Adrián Urquijo (born 28 October 1989) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-forward for Club Ciudad de Bolívar.

## Career

Urquijo began in the youth ranks of Atlético Carlos Casares, prior to featuring for the club at senior level. He remained with Atlético Carlos Casares, either side of a spell with Independiente, until 2012 when the forward agreed to join Agropecuario in Torneo Argentino B. Twenty-three goals across eighty-five matches followed in four years, with Agropecuario subsequently winning consecutive promotions up to Primera B Nacional. In his second professional appearance, on 7 October 2017, Urquijo scored and was sent off as they lost 3–1 to Brown; in a season in which he scored five goals in twenty-three games.
In January 2020, Urquijo was loaned to fellow second tier team Guillermo Brown. He scored in his first and second match for the club, netting at home against Deportivo Morón and away versus Temperley.
In January 2022, Urquijo signed for Italian Serie D side Bisceglie. He played 9 games for the Italian side, before returning to his homeland and signed with his former club, Guillermo Brown, in June 2022.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 September 2020.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Agropecuario | 2016–17 | Torneo Federal A | 26 | 9 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 26 | 9 |
| Agropecuario | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 20 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 | 23 | 5 |
| Agropecuario | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 19 | 3 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 21 | 4 |
| Agropecuario | 2019–20 | Primera B Nacional | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Agropecuario | Total | Total | 67 | 16 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 | 72 | 18 |
| Guillermo Brown (loan) | 2019–20 | Primera B Nacional | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 72 | 18 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 | 77 | 20 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Primera B Nacional play-offs

## Honours
### Agropecuario

* Torneo Federal A: 2016–17
# Helsinki Roller Derby

Helsinki Roller Derby is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Helsinki in Finland. Founded in 2009, the league currently consists of three travel teams who compete against teams from other leagues. Helsinki Roller Derby is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).
As of 2010, the league's skaters included Annabel Apocalipstick, Estrogeena Davis, Renée Hellweger and Bananaspit. Eleven of their skaters were selected for Team Finland at the 2011 Roller Derby World Cup.

## WFTDA competition

The league was accepted into the Women's Flat Track Derby Association Apprentice program in July 2011, and it became a full member of the WFTDA in September 2012. In September 2011, Helsinki competed in the Battle of the Nordic Light, the first roller derby tournament in Scandinavia.
During 2013, Helsinki played in the first Suomi Cup of roller derby, taking second place in the tournament after losing narrowly to Kallio Rolling Rainbow in the final.
In 2015, Helsinki qualified for the WFTDA Division 1 Playoffs for the first time, traveling to Omaha, Nebraska for the tournament in October, where they finished seventh by defeating Buffalo, New York's Queen City Roller Girls, 274-199. In 2016, Helsinki returned to Division 1 Playoffs, entering the Madison tournament as the sixth seed, and finishing in sixth place. As the fifth seed at the 2017 Division 1 Playoff in Malmö, Helsinki won their opening game against Charm City Roller Girls 308-144, but then lost their quarterfinal against the host Crime City Rollers 215-170. Helsinki finished their weekend with a consolation bracket victory over Calgary Roller Derby Association, 365-107. In 2018, Helsinki competed at the WFTDA Playoff in A Coruña, Spain, finishing their weekend in the consolation round with a 208-172 loss to 2×4 Roller Derby.

### Rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| 2013 | 121 WFTDA | N/A | N/A |
| 2014 | 57 WFTDA | N/A | N/A |
| 2015 | 33 WFTDA | 7 D1 | DNQ |
| 2016 | 22 WFTDA | 6 D1 | DNQ |
| 2017 | 14 WFTDA | CR D1 | DNQ |
| 2018 | 18 WFTDA | CR | DNQ |
* CR = consolation round
# Hot subdistrict

Hot (Thai: ฮอด) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Hot District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2019, it had a total population of 3,170 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 5 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Khwae Makok | บ้านแควมะกอก |
| 02. | Ban Phae Din Daeng | บ้านแพะดินแดง |
| 03. | Ban Wang Lung | บ้านวังลุง |
| 04. | Ban Huai Sai | บ้านห้วยทราย |
| 05. | Ban Dong Dam | บ้านดงดำ |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Hot (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลฮอด).
# New Kramatorsk Machinebuilding Factory

Novokramatorsky Mashynobudivny Zavod (English:New Kramatorsk Machinebuilding Plant) (Ukrainian: Новокраматорський машинобудівний завод) is a large heavy equipment manufacturer in Ukraine. Its abbreviation is NKMZ. The company produces mining equipment; metallurgy equipment; rolling mills, forges, blast furnaces, ore crushers, presses, and other industrial process equipment. The company manufactures propeller shafts for icebreakers and components for submarines According to its website, the company has designed and constructed over 18 mining complexes.
The company is based in the city of Kramatorsk, in Donetsk Oblast.
The plant employed over 13.4 thousand people as of March 2011. NKMZ largely determines technical progress in the machine building, metallurgy, energy, automotive, shipbuilding, chemical, defense and space industries. The list of products is constantly updated - by 80% in recent years. As a result, in 2013, the plant was ranked 3rd in the ranking of high-tech engineering enterprises in Ukraine in terms of managerial innovation.
Until 2010, the plant maintained the largest children's health center in Donetsk Oblast - more than 1,000 children could have a rest there during a shift that usually lasted three weeks.
# Ganzhuang Subdistrict

Ganzhuang Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 甘庄街道; traditional Chinese: 甘莊街道; pinyin: Gānzhuāng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County, Yunnan, China. As of the 2017 census it had a population of 24,966 and an area of 594.5-square-kilometre (229.5 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2016, the subdistrict is divided into four communities and nine villages:
* Hongxin Community (红新社区)
* Ganzhuang Community (甘庄社区)
* Ganba Community (干坝社区)
* Qinglongchang Community (青龙厂社区)
* Take (它克村)
* Guoluozhi (果洛垤村)
* Tongchangchong (铜厂冲村)
* Cuoke (撮科村)
* Abudu (阿不都村)
* Jiamodai (假莫代村)
* Pengcheng (朋程村)
* Lutong (路通村)
* Xilahe (西拉河村)

## Geography

The subdistrict enjoys a subtropical monsoon humid climate, with an average annual temperature of 19 °C (66 °F), total annual rainfall of 1,100-millimetre (43 in).

## Economy

The subdistrict's economy is based on nearby mineral resources and agricultural resources. Tobacco, sugarcane, and fruit are commercial crops in the region. The region abounds with copper and iron.

## Transportation

The National Highway G213 passes across the subdistrict.
# El Sahel

El-Sahel of Cairo (Arabic: الساحل IPA:) is a district in the Northern Area of Cairo, Egypt. It used to form part of a larger district of Shubra that was established as a garden suburb of Cairo in the 19th century until it was subdivided in 1988 into the districts of al-Sahel (the northern half of old Shubra from Khulusi Street to the south to the Ismailia Canal to the North), Rod El Farag (the south western quarter), and Shubra (the south eastern quarter).

## History

The history of al-Sahel is largely the history of Shubra, where many places that are generally referred to as in Shubra, are today, administratively in Al-Sahel district such as Mohamed Ali's Shubra Pavilion.

### Modern landmarks

Al-Sahel hosts two of Cairo's largest hospitals: Nasser Institute for Search and Treatment Hospital, and the older Al-Sahel Teaching Hospital, which is named after the area. Additionally, al-Sahel is home to a date market.
# Nuytsland Nature Reserve

Nuytsland Nature Reserve is a protected area of Western Australia in the south-eastern part of the state, on the south coast.

## Geography

Nominally located at 32° 18' S 125° 52' E, it has an area of 6,253.44 km$^2$, and takes in over 500 kilometres of coastline from Cape Pasley to Red Rocks Point.
In the southwest the reserve includes the Israelite Plain, a coastal plain with broad beaches, dunes, sandplains, and coastal lagoons which includes Israelite Bay. The middle section of the reserve protects the Baxter Cliffs, dramatic seacliffs that extend up to 80 metres high for over 190 km along the coast. The Baxter Cliffs feature Toolinna Cove and Twilight Cove. The reserve boundary extends northwards near Cocklebiddy to encompass Cocklebiddy Cave on the Hampton Tableland. The eastern end of the reserve includes the western portion of the Roe Plains, with extensive coastal dunes and sandplains. Eyre Bird Observatory is located near Cocklebiddy, where the cliffs transition to the Roe Plains.
At the reserve's western end it adjoins Cape Arid National Park. Ngadju Indigenous Protected Area bounds the western portion of the reserve on the north.

## Flora and fauna

Plant communities include heath on the western coastal plains and headlands, woodlands and mallee dominated by eucalypts, and bluebush (Maireana spp.) shrublands in the east.
The reserve has been surveyed for the western ground parrot (Pezoporus flaviventris).

## Conservation

The reserve was declared on 25 June 1965 and gazetted on 7 November 1969 and named for the Nuyts cadastral division within which it lies, named in honor of the infamous Pieter Nuyts, the highest ranking member of the Dutch East India Company aboard the 't Gulden Zeepaert when it mapped the southwestern Australian coast, after which it was sometimes known as Nuytsland (French: Terre de Nuits).

## Climate

Climate data for Eyre (6m elevation) 1991–2020 :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.0 (77.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 19.7 (67.5) | 19.1 (66.4) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.2 (72.0) | 24.3 (75.7) | 25.4 (77.7) | 26.7 (80.1) | 23.8 (74.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.2 (59.4) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.0 (57.2) | 11.3 (52.3) | 8.3 (46.9) | 6.0 (42.8) | 5.0 (41.0) | 5.5 (41.9) | 7.3 (45.1) | 9.9 (49.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 14.0 (57.2) | 10.4 (50.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 27.1 (1.07) | 34.2 (1.35) | 31.5 (1.24) | 29.4 (1.16) | 31.4 (1.24) | 34.6 (1.36) | 36.5 (1.44) | 30.2 (1.19) | 28.0 (1.10) | 22.1 (0.87) | 27.6 (1.09) | 29.0 (1.14) | 361.2 (14.22) |
| Average rainy days | 5.6 | 6.2 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 10.3 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 101.2 |
| Source: bom.gov.au ||||||||||||||
# Kapargah-e Aqa Hoseyn

Kapargah-e Aqa Hoseyn (Persian: كپرگه اقاحسين, also Romanized as Kapargāh-e Āqā Ḩoseyn) is a village in Miyankuh-e Sharqi Rural District, Mamulan District, Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 24 families.
# Francis Lenn Taylor

Francis Lenn Taylor (December 28, 1897 – November 20, 1968) was an American art dealer and the father of actress Elizabeth Taylor.

## Life and career

Taylor was born in Springfield, Illinois, as the fourth child and son of the seven children of Elizabeth Mary (née Rosemond) and Francis Marion Taylor. His brothers were David, John A., Francis M., Willie, and Edward Taylor. While his sister was Mary Ellen Taylor. The family later moved to Arkansas City, Kansas.
Francis began dealing in art in New York City for a wealthy uncle by marriage, Stephen Howard Young, later, a friend of Dwight Eisenhower after World War II.
Taylor married stage actress Sara Sothern (whose real name was Sara Viola Warmbrodt and who was also from Arkansas City) in 1926 in New York.
They were the parents of Howard Taylor and Elizabeth Taylor.
Within a few years of his marriage, Taylor was transferred to Young's art gallery in London, England, where he and Sara lived for several years, and where their children were born. In April 1939, five months before the outbreak of World War II in Europe, they returned to the United States.
Taylor later ran an art gallery at The Beverly Hills Hotel in California.
He died at age 70 in Los Angeles, California. He is interred beside his widow in Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Westwood, Los Angeles.
# Mehedi Hasan (disambiguation)

Mehedi Hasan (born 1997), also known as Mehidy Hasan Miraz, is Bangladeshi cricketer who plays for the Bangladesh national team.
Mehedi Hasan or Mehedi Hassan may also refer to:
* Mehedi Hasan (cricketer, born 2002), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Mehedi Hasan Maruf (born 1988), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Mehedi Hasan Mithu (born 1994), Bangladeshi footballer
* Mehedi Hasan Rana (born 1997), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Mehedi Hasan Royal (born 1996), Bangladeshi footballer
* Mehedi Hasan Srabon (born 2005), Bangladeshi footballer
* Mehedi Hassan Tapu (born 1984), Bangladeshi footballer
* Mehedi Hasan Ujjal (born 1985), Bangladeshi footballer
# Worawi Makudi

Worawi Makudi (Thai: วรวีร์ มะกูดี) (born 29 November 1951), also referred in the media as Bung Yee (Thai: บังยี, RTGS: Bang Yi) is a Thai former football official. He was a member of the FIFA Council from 1997 to 2015. He served as the Football Association of Thailand's General Secretary from 1996 to 2007, before being elected president in 2007.

## Early life and career

Makudi is a member of the Thai Muslim minority. He attended Amnuay Silpa School, where he became interested in football and was recruited into the school team. He studied at the Kuwait University, financed by the government of Kuwait, and was selected to join the university's football team.
Makudi served as the Football Association of Thailand Secretary-General from 1996 to 2007, before being elected president in 2007. He was a member of FIFA Executive Committee from 1997 to 2015.
In 2021, Makudi became chairman of Thai League club Nakhon Ratchasima.

## Corruption allegations

In May 2011, Lord Triesman gave evidence in the British Parliament that Makudi had demanded the TV rights to a friendly between England and the Thai national team in return for voting for England to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup. This led to an inquiry set up by the Football Association, where Triesman repeated the allegation of corruption by referring to his parliamentary evidence. Makudi then tried to sue Triesman for libel, claiming that the allegations were not true and that his reputation had been tarnished. However the case was dismissed on the grounds of abuse of process, which was confirmed by a higher court.

## Ban and overturn

In October 2015 Makudi was suspended by FIFA Ethics Committee from all football activities for 90 days. In February 2016 he was banned by FIFA Disciplinary Committee for three months after it was found that he had breached the previous ban. In October 2016 Makudi was banned by FIFA Ethics Committee for five years and fined 10,000 Swiss Francs for forgery and falsification.
Makudi successfully appealed the ban in 2018 and was overturned in 2019.
# Farm Workers Union of Småland

The Farm Workers Union of Småland (Swedish: Smålands lantarbetareförbund) was a trade union for agricultural workers in Småland, Sweden. The union was founded in 1919.
The Farm Workers Union of Småland was connected to the Trade Union Propaganda League and the Social Democratic Left Party. The Social Democratic Left Party and the Social Democratic Youth League carried out agitations in Småland during 1919. As a result of the agitations, the Farm Workers Union of Småland was set up as an independent regional agricultural workers' organization. Two men from Huskvarna shared the leadership of the union, Sven G. Lorén as chairman and Axel Tjäder as secretary. Lorén was also a member of the national party leadership and editor of Norra Småland.
The bylaws of the union were largely copied from the Farm Workers Union of Sweden. The most notable difference from the original was a passage in the first paragraph, stating that the union strived for cooperation with the Social Democratic Left Party.
The Farm Workers Union of Sweden deplored the formation of a separate farm workers union in Småland. Their chairman, Albin Hansson, pleaded to the Småland union to merge into their organization into the nationwide union structure. Hansson's pleas were heard, and the third (and last) conference of the Farm Workers Union of Småland held on January 4, 1920 decided to enter the Farm Workers Union of Sweden as its regional organization in Småland. The Småland district organization would retain its left-socialist orientation for some time to come.
# Vasia Panagopoulou

Vasia Panagopoulou (Greek: Βάσια Παναγοπούλου; born 6 October 1966, in Mytilene) is a Greek theatre and stage actress who starred in Erotas.