OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Winston Wilkinson (badminton)

Cyril Winston Wilkinson (died 2014) was an Irish badminton player, sixteen time national champion, and badminton coach.

## Early and personal life

Wilkinson was a student of Trinity College Dublin from 1959 to 1962. In 1972, he earned a Masters in Education from Queen's University Belfast, and subsequently completed his Ph.D. in the same institution in 1981, with a thesis on "A consideration of the growth of the concept of the community school, with particular reference to its development since 1930 in Great Britain and the United States of America.".

## Sporting career

At the age of twenty, Wilkinson started playing senior interprovincial badminton. Despite being from Ulster, he was eligible to play for Leinster by virtue of the fact he was a student in Trinity College Dublin. Footage from 1960 of a doubles match Wilkinson played in against Ulster survives in the Irish Film Institute archive. That year Wilkinson was first called up to the Ireland national badminton team as a men's doubles player in a Thomas Cup match against Denmark.
The 1960's saw Wilkinson dominate the men's doubles and mixed doubles national titles, with a sole men's single title included for good measure. Beginning in December 1961, Wilkinson succeeded in the men's singles of the Irish National Badminton Championships. The semi-finals of that tournament saw him paired against James 'Chick' Doyle, the reigning men's single champion unbeaten since 1953. Wilkinson received a walkover as Doyle withdrew. The final saw Wilkinson overcome Lennox Robinson in two sets.

## Coaching roles and later life

In the 1980's Wilkinson was an Irish team coach and a senior coach with the Badminton Union of Ireland. Wilkinson died in 2014 in Spain.
# Qaleh-ye Khan, Yazd

Qaleh-ye Khan (Persian: قلعه خان, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Khān and Qal‘eh Khān) is a village in Pishkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 7 families.
# Moluk

Moluk (Persian: ملوك, also Romanized as Molūk and Malūk; also known as Malek and Molok) is a village in Yeylaq Rural District, in the Central District of Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 116, in 29 families.
# Diocese of Visby

The Diocese of Visby (Swedish: Visby stift) is a division of the Church of Sweden consisting of the island of Gotland. Its seat is Visby Cathedral located in the largest town on Gotland, Visby.
The Bishop of Visby is also responsible for the episcopal oversight of the Church of Sweden Abroad (SKUT).

## Bishops of Visby

* 1572–1589 Moritz Christensen Glad (Mauritius Christiani Lætus)
* 1586–1591 Petrus Johannis (Peder Hansen Riber)
* 1592–1596 David Hansson Bilefeld
* 1597–1599 Povel Andersen (Paulus Andræ Medelby)
* 1600–1601 Willatz Sörensson (Willadius Severini)
* 1601–1613 Lauritz Nielsøn Helsinburgicus
* 1615–1624 Antonius Johannis Kolding (Anton Hansen Kolding)
* 1627–1631 Theodorus Erasmi (Thor Rasmussen)
* 1631–1644 Oluff Fock (Olavus Phocas Staphrophski)
* 1645–1656 Hans Nilssøn Strelow
* 1656–1657 Niels Lauritzen Wallensis Gardeus
* 1657–1676 Johannes Brodinus
* 1676–1679 Hans Nilsson Endislöv
* 1679–1685 Haquin Spegel
* 1685–1692 Petrus Stjernman
* 1692–1709 Israel Kolmodin
* 1711–1734 Johan Esberg (Johannes Esbergius)
* 1735–1745 Georg Wallin d.y. (Jöran Wallin)
* 1745–1757 Martin Wilhelmsson Kammecker
* 1757–1795 Gabriel Thimotheus Thimotheusson Lütkeman
* 1795–1796 Karl Fredrik Muhrbeck
* 1796–1805 Johan Möller
* 1807–1813 Nils Gardell
* 1813–1838 Carl Johan Eberstein
* 1838–1841 Christopher Isac Heurlin
* 1841–1858 Carl Hallström
* 1859–1884 Lars Anton Anjou
* 1885–1920 Knut Henning Gezelius von Schéele
* 1920–1936 Viktor Rundgren
* 1936–1947 Torsten Ysander
* 1948–1950 Gunnar Hultgren
* 1951–1961 Algot Anderberg
* 1962–1980 Olof Herrlin
* 1980–1991 Tore Furberg
* 1991–2003 Biörn Fjärstedt
* 2003–2011 Lennart Koskinen
* 2011–2018 Sven-Bernhard Fast
* 2018–2022 Thomas Petersson
* 2023– Erik Eckerdal
# Khalti Lake

Khalti Lake (Urdu: خلتی جھیل, Khowar: خلتیو چھت) is situated in Gupis-Yasin District, the westernmost part of the Gilgit–Baltistan region and northernmost territory of Pakistan. This lake is an important source of fresh water and has a stock of trout. A PTDC motel is situated nearby with a view of the lake. The water is extremely cold which flows directly from surrounding glaciers. The lake usually freezes in winter season and people can easily walk on it.
Khalti Lake is located in Khalti Village of Gupis-Yasin District (Gilgit-Baltistan), Pakistan at about 2,217 metres (7,274 ft) above sea level. The lake is known for its habitat of trout fish. The lake is in a bend of the Ghizer River near the village of Khalti. Khalti Lake is known for its stock of trout. Originally, the trout was put into the River Ghizer near Golaghmuli Village. Those fishes increased in number and reached almost every part of Gupis Valley.
# Anatoly Durov

Anatoly Anatolyevich Durov (sometimes spelled Durow) (Russian: Анато́лий Анато́льевич Ду́ров) (1887–1928) was a renowned 20th century animal trainer. He was a member of the Durov family of performers who raised the quality and prestige of the Russian circus.

## Background

Anatoly Anatolyevich's great-grandmother, Nadezhda Durova, was the first female officer in the Russian Army, who became a decorated soldier in the Russian cavalry during the Napoleonic wars. His mother, née Tereza Stadler, was a talented circus horse rider of German descent and owned the Bavarian Circus] Long and successful tours led her to make Russia her home. His father, Anatoly Durov, was born to an old noble family and broke with it to join a traveling troupe. Anatoly (Jr.) was a good acrobat, a magician, and a monologue reciter. Anatoly (Sr.) and Vladimir Durov were the first of the Durov clan to gain fame as circus entertainers.

## Career

Anatoly (Jr.) made his circus debut in 1914 in the Nikitin brothers' circus in the city of Ryazan. His real fame came in the years following the Russian Revolution of 1917. The younger Anatoly Durov performed with a large and varied group of animals. His performance commentary was always biting and topical. He toured abroad in 1921.
In Serbia he performed in the city of Subotica in the variety show Alhambra; in the city of Zagreb in the Music Hall; in the city of Sarajevo in the Winter Garden. In November 1921, he signed a contract for performances in the cities of Graz and Vienna, Austria with the international circus Orpheus for 500,000 kronor plus travel expenses.
In 1922-1923 he toured throughout the Italy, performing in Rome, Milan, Padua (Padova), Genoa (Genova), Bari, Venice, Bologna, Treviso, Adria (Atria), and other places.
At the request of Queen Elena of Italy, Anatoly (Jr.) gave a private performance at the royal villa. His performing dog Petit lived in the queen's apartment for three days. Queen Elena granted Anatoly Durov Jun. a golden cigarette-case and a letter of thanks.
After his tours across Europe and the United States, Anatoly Durov returned to Soviet Russia and founded an entertainment program that gained international recognition. In 1926 he settled in the city of Taganrog on Shevchenko street 111, where he founded The Taganrog Animal Theater of Anatoly Durov.
Anatoly Anatolyevich Durov died in 1928 in a hunting accident near Izhevsk. Anatoly Durov was interred at Taganrog Old Cemetery.
His nephews, Vladimir Grigorievich Durov (1909-1972) and Yury Vladimirovich Durov (1909-1971) continued in his footsteps. Both became People's Artists of the USSR. Currently the Durov Theater in Moscow is run by Tereza Durova (b. September 5, 1926), a niece.

## External links and references

* "Энциклопедия Таганрога". — Ростов-на-Дону: Ростиздат, 2003. — 512 с. — ISBN 5-7509-0662-0.
* Anatoly Durov Jun. Museum in Taganrog
# Wild Beast-class destroyer

Two classes of Greek destroyers were known as the Wild Beast (Greek: Θηρία) class:
* Wild Beast-class destroyer (1912)
* Wild Beast-class destroyer (1951)
# Södra Sandby Church

Södra Sandby Church (Swedish: Södra Sandby kyrka) is a medieval Lutheran church in Södra Sandby in the province of Scania, Sweden. It belongs to the Diocese of Lund.

## History and architecture

The oldest parts of the church date from the late 12th or early 13th century. The tower was added in 1797 and rebuilt into its present form in 1911. The north transept was built in 1847 and the choir rebuilt in 1911. The baptismal font is the oldest item in the church; it dates from the late 12th century. The altarpiece dates from the early 17th century and is Renaissance in style. The facade of the organ screen dates from the 1870s and was designed by Helgo Zettervall.
# Ealhflæd

Ealhflæd (Alhflæd, Elfleda) was a seventh-century Mercian queen and the wife and murderer of Peada of Mercia.
Ealhflæd was the daughter of Oswiu of Northumbria. Her mother may have been Rhiaianfellt. According to Bede's Ecclesiastical History, the pagan Peada of Mercia asked for Ealhflæd in marriage in the year 653, and Oswiu gave the condition that Peada and his kingdom should convert to Christianity first, which he did. Her brother Alhfrith, who was also Peada's brother-in-law through his sister Cyneburh, was instrumental in Peada's conversion.
Bede continues, "that Peada was the next spring [655 AD] very wickedly killed, by the treachery, as is said, of his wife, during the very time of celebrating Easter." The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and Liber Eliensis also record that Peada was killed by the betrayal of his wife at Easter 655, although Bede is the only one who supplies the name of the wife.
It is believed that an image of Ealhflæd appears on the smaller of the two Sandbach Crosses.
# Filin, Kumylzhensky District, Volgograd Oblast

Filin (Russian: Филин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Popovskoye Rural Settlement, Kumylzhensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 419 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Filin is located in forest steppe, on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, 47 km northwest of Kumylzhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Podkovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Married Woman's Property Rights Association

The Married Woman Property Association (Swedish: Föreningen för gift kvinnas äganderätt) was a Swedish women's rights organisation active in Sweden between 1873 and 1896. Its purpose was to work for the introduction of reformed laws in favor of women's equality with men. The association was founded with the goal to reform the marriage laws regarding the guardianship of men over their wife, and to make it possible for married women to handle their own economy. However, despite the name, they also worked for legal reform in other issues within women's rights. It is regarded as the first women's rights organisation in Sweden.

## History

The association was co-founded by Anna Hierta-Retzius and Ellen Anckarsvärd in 1873, while it was formally headed by the male parliamentarian Gustaf Fridolf Amlquist. The association is regarded to have been foremost an association for women of the upper classes and male liberal intellectuals. Among their members were Amanda Kerfstedt and Ellen Key.
The association worked to affect public opinion in order to introduce legal reform regarding gender equality. Its first purpose, which gave the association its name, was to give married women control over their own property. This was a controversial subject: married women were legally minors under the guardianship of their husbands, and thus had not control over their own property, unless there had been a prenuptial agreement. What the association actually wished to achieve was, therefore, to abolish the guardianship of a husband over his wife. In 1874, a legal reform introduced the right for a professional married woman to control the money she earned after marriage. In 1884, a new reform allowed married women control over their inheritance and property. The same year, a reform declared unmarried women of legal majority at the same age as men: 21. However, these victories were not complete, as the guardianship of husband's over their wives were kept.
The association worked for many other issues regarding reform in women's rights except for their main issue. During the 1880s, they had a campaign to increase the participation of women voters in the elections: since 1862, women of legal majority (unmarried, divorced and widowed women) had the right to participate in municipal elections if they met the property qualifications, and the association encouraged them to use this right: in the 1887 municipal election, the female voters participation consisted of 10-15 percent.
In 1896, the association was absorbed by the Fredrika-Bremer-Förbundet and dissolved.
# Grozny, Kirovskoye Rural Settlement, Maykopsky District, Republic of Adygea

Grozny (Russian: Грозный; Adyghe: Пхъашэ, Pḥašə) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kirovskoye Rural Settlement of Maykopsky District, Russia. The population was 400 as of 2018. There are 2 streets.
# Bargah, East Azerbaijan

Bargah (Persian: بارگاه, also Romanized as Bārgāh) is a village in Charuymaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Shadian District, Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 187, in 34 families.
# Pereyomnaya

Pereyomnaya (Russian: Переёмная) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kabansky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 89 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Pereyomnaya is located 118 km southwest of Kabansk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Osinovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Maria-Ward-Schule, Bad Homburg

The Maria-Ward-Schule (abbreviation: MWS; English: Maria Ward School) is a private school for girls in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Hesse, Germany.
The eponym is Mary Ward (1585–1645). The school has approximate 28 teachers and 400 students.
# Simon Dickson

Simon Dickson (born 25 February 1982) is a British former professional tennis player.
Dickson, a top-10 junior who has beaten Roger Federer, featured in the men's doubles main draw of the 1999 Wimbledon Championships. He and Lee Childs lost in the first round to the Bryan brothers, Bob and Mike.
# My Name Is Gulpilil

My Name Is Gulpilil is a 2021 documentary film about the life of celebrated Australian actor David Gulpilil, at the time sick with stage four lung cancer.

## Synopsis

The film covers Gulpilil's acting career, his life in Murray Bridge, the cancer, alcohol addiction, and his various marriages and relationships.

## Production

My Name is Gulpilil was directed by Australian filmmaker Molly Reynolds.
It was mostly shot in 2017, with the expectation that Gulpilil (who died in November 2021) would not live much longer. The use of Gulpilil's name in the title, potentially problematic in Aboriginal culture after his death, was a deliberate choice by the actor.

## Release

The film was released as part of the Adelaide Festival on 12 March 2021.

## Reception
### Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, the documentary holds an approval rating of 100% based on 10 reviews, with an average rating of 8/10.

## Awards

* Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Award (AACTA): Winner, Best Documentary (Molly Reynolds, Rolf de Heer, Peter Djigirr, David Gulpilil); Best Editing in a documentary (Tania Nehme)
* Australian Screen Editors Award: Nominated for Best Editing in a Documentary Feature (Tania Nehme)
* Atom Awards: Finalist in three categories (Best Documentary – Arts; Best Documentary – Biography; Best Documentary – History); winner in the Biography and History categories
# Hârșova

Hârșova (also spelled Hîrșova; Romanian pronunciation:; Turkish: Hırsova; Bulgarian: Хърсово, Harsovo) is a town located on the right bank of the Danube, in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania.
The village of Vadu Oii is administered by the town. The village is linked with Giurgeni commune over the Danube via the Giurgeni-Vadu Oii Bridge.

## Etymology

The relationship between the current name of Hârșova and the ancient name of the city, Carsium has long been a matter of debate among historians and linguists. According to Iorgu Iordan the ancient name may have been kept under the influence of the Slavic word Круш, cliff, rock.
The current name may also derive from the ancient Slavic god Hârs (Хърс) and Slavic suffix "-ova" and it is still under debate whether it is in any way linked with the ancient name, or perhaps a common proto-indo-european root related to "ecstasy"/"desire", ultimately also related to the vedic rta and avestan arta.

## History

In ancient times, a Roman settlement grew up on the site of the current town named Carsium around the Roman fort of the same name whose remains are still visible on the bank of the Danube. It was initially in Moesia and later in Scythia Minor province.
In 1570 (Hijri 977) the castle town had 69 guards, 71 Muslim households and 84 Christian households and it was a "has" of Mehmet Bey, the mirliva of Silistra.
The Storming of Hirsovo took place in 1773.
In 1853, The Times of London reported that "Hirsova"
   is defended by a fortified castle, and has a garrison of about 2,000 men. This place was taken by the Russians in 1809 and 1828. Though small, it is of considerable importance from its position on the very spot where the Berchicha returns to the Danube. . . . It is in many parts inundated, but has good pasturage for the excellent horses which constitute the sole wealth of the Tartars who inhabit it.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, Hârșova had a population of 8,737; of those, 6,169 were Romanians (70.61%), 6 Hungarians (0.07%), 499 Roma (5.71%), 510 Turks (5.84%), 10 Lipovans (0.11%), 102 others (1.17%), and 1,435 with undeclared ethnicity (16.42%).
At the 2011 census, the town had 9,642 residents; of those, 7,476 were Romanians (84.47%), 6 Hungarians (0.07%), 490 Roma (5.54%), 829 Turks (9.37%), 9 Tatars (0.10%), 27 Lipovans (0.31%), 4 others (0.05%), and 9 with undeclared ethnicity (0.10%).

## Natives

* Ionel Averian (born 1976), sprint canoer
* Vasilică Cristocea (born 1980), footballer

## Gallery

* Ruins of Carsium
* Ruins of Carsium
* Lipovan Church
* Residential buildings in Hârșova
* Houses burned down by Bulgarian troops in 1916, during the Romanian Campaign of World War I
# Seeing in the Dark

Seeing in the Dark (Swedish: Mörkerseende) is a 1970 collection of poems by the Swedish writer Tomas Tranströmer.
* This article about a collection of written poetry is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Songo Songo Island

Songo Songo Island, or sometimes spelled Songosongo Island (Swahili: Kisiwa cha Songosongo), is a coral island in the Songosongo Archipelago. The island is governed by the Songosongo ward in Kilwa District of Lindi Region in Tanzania's Indian ocean coast. It is served by the Songo Songo Airstrip. The island's native inhabitants are the Matumbi people.

## Gas exploration and extraction

There is a long and complicated history of the Songo Songo integrated gas-to-electricity project that began in 1974 with the discovery of an offshore natural gas deposit by the Italian oil company AGIP, not far from Songo Songo island.Despite the present challenges, Songas has been highly helpful to Tanzania, not only because of the increased capacity for electricity production but also because it has reduced Tanzania's reliance on imported fuel oil for power generation. According to TPDC, the project prevented the import of $5 billion worth of oil in 2015.

## Climate change impacts

Similar to many other nations where eucheumatoid seaweeds are cultivated, Kappaphycus alvarezii is dying off in Tanzania. Many cultivation locations in shallow intertidal environments, where it used to grow successfully, are experiencing farming failure. Seaweed is now rarely produced in some regions due to the sharp decline in production.
Between February and May 2009, a study was conducted on Songo Songo Island in southern Tanzania, one of the worst-affected regions. The water's average temperature was 35.7 2.4 °C, which was higher than what was seen in seaweed farms in other parts of Tanzania. The salinity was 34.7 ppt, which is typical for seawater. Ice-ice, epiphytic Neosiphonia, and "dark spots" on the seaweed were detected in the abandoned farming sites. Additionally, fouling was seen. Production of seaweed dropped from 423.9 t in 2003, valued at $82,000, to 26 t in 2008, only about $4,500, and 28 t in 2012, valued at $4,300. When production peaked in 2003, there were the most farmers (809), which fell to 320 by 2008.
When there were more farmers and more seaweed produced, the number of fishing vessels decreased, and it rose when there were less farmers and more seaweed produced. Thus, the production of seaweed in Songo Songo has dramatically decreased as a result of high surface water temperatures combined with fouling, epiphytism, and ice-ice illness symptoms. The formerly profitable seaweed farming industry in Songo Songo Island, has almost completely ceased.

## Airstrip

Songo Songo Airstrip is a private aerodrome on the island. As of November 2020, it was served, along with nearby Mafia Island, by Coastal Aviation. The airstrip has a single paved runway measuring about 1,050 metres (3,440 ft), and it is managed by the Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation (TPDC).

## Gallery

* Airstrip
* Gas Plant
* Tanzanair flight at Songo Songo Airstrip
# Jhol railway station

Jhol Railway Station (Urdu: جھول ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: جهول ريلوي اسٽيشن) is located in Pakistan.
# The Interlude of the Student and the Girl

The Interlude of the Student and the Girl (Latin:Interludium de clerico et puella) is one of the earliest known secular plays in English, first performed c.1300. The text is written in vernacular English, in an East Midlands dialect that suggests either Lincoln or Beverley as its origin, although its title is given in Latin. The name of its playwright is unknown. Only two scenes, with a total of 84 lines of verse in rhyming couplets, are extant and survive in a manuscript held by the British Library, dated to either the late twelfth or very early thirteenth century. Glynne Wickham provides both the original text and a rendering in modern English in his English Moral Interludes (1976). In tone and form, the interlude seems to be the closest play in English to the contemporaneous French farces, such as The Boy and the Blind Man, and is related to later English farcical plays, such as the anonymous Calisto and Melibea (published c. 1525) and John Heywood's The Foure PP (c. 1530). It was most likely performed by itinerant players, possibly making use of a performing dog. In Early English Stages (1981), Wickham points to the existence of this play as evidence that the old-fashioned view that comedy began in England with Gammer Gurton's Needle and Ralph Roister Doister in the 1550s is mistaken, ignoring as it does a rich tradition of medieval comic drama. He argues that the play's "command of dramatic action and of comic mood and method is so deft as to make it well-nigh unbelievable" that it was the first of its kind in England.

## Synopsis

A student tries to woo a girl called Molly. Having confirmed that neither her father nor mother are at home, he declares his love for her: "I love you more than my life", he insists. She rejects him, complaining of the deceitfulness of students: "For many a good woman have they brought to shame!" He seeks the help of an old woman, Mother Eloise. He laments that he would rather die than live without Molly. He offers the old woman substantial financial rewards if she would agree to act as his go-between and reconcile him with the girl. The old woman becomes defensive and insists that whoever advised him to seek out her assistance has lied, for she is a God-fearing woman who would never involve herself in such matters.