OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Twin Hamam

The Twin Hamam of Tuzcu Sinan Bey (Greek: Δίδυμα Λουτρά του Σινάν Μπέη Αλατά) are an Ottoman bathhouse (hamam) in the northern Greek city of Veria.
The baths were built by Tuzcu Sinan Bey (Tuzcu means "saltman", whence Greek Αλατάς) at an unknown date, but at any rate before 1640, when it is recorded that repairs were undertaken. They are located in the centre of the city, and continued to function as a bathhouse until 1935. Their name derives from the division into men's and women's sections, which are arranged in an L-shaped fashion. Both sections consist of the same rooms: a large dressing room covered by a round brick-built dome, a warm-water room, and a hot-water room. The bath also features a hypocaust, an unusual feature for Ottoman architecture in Greece. The two bathhouse sections were almost identical, with the men's section being slightly larger and more richly decorated, with mosaics and frescoes with floral patterns.
The bathhouse was declared a protected monument in 1963. The Municipality of Veria took over the building in 1995, which today is used as a fresco conservation laboratory by the 11th Ephorate of Byzantine Antiquities.
# Seleucus (commandant)

Seleucus (Greek: Σέλευκος Seleukos) was in 30 BC a commandant of the eastern Egyptian border-fortress Pelusium.
In the final stage of the decisive war between Mark Antony and Octavian for the sole rule of the Roman Empire Antony and his lover, the Egyptian queen Cleopatra VII, withdrew after their defeat in the Battle of Actium (September 2, 31 BC) to Egypt. In summer of 30 BC Octavian's troops advanced from the West and the East against Egypt. At that time Seleucus was the commandant of Pelusium. But this eastern border-fortress surrendered so fast that Seleucus was suspected of having treacherously handed it over. The ancient biographer Plutarch also mentions the rumour that Seleucus had given it up with the consent of Cleopatra, but this assertion is doubted in the modern research. In any case the queen handed over Seleucus's wife and children to Antony for execution. If the family members of Seleucus were really executed is unknown. There is also no information about the further fate of Seleucus.
# Address Management System

Address Management System (AMS) is the United States Postal Service master database of deliverable addresses. Address-checking tools using AMS provide address standardization, as well as city/state and ZIP Code lookup features.
Business mailers use the USPS Address Management System:⁠-⁠[e correct ZIP Codes. City/state lookup services use AMS to provide the city and state corresponding to any given ZIP Code.
AMS is also a general term describing a technological solution for managing street addressing.
# Rob Morsberger

Robert E. "Rob" Morsberger (August 9, 1959 – June 2, 2013) was an American singer-songwriter and classically trained composer. As a sideman/arranger, his credits include Patti Smith, the Grammy-winning Boardwalk Empire soundtrack album, My Morning Jacket, Crash Test Dummies, Marshall Crenshaw, Willie Nile, Jules Shear, Loudon Wainwright III, and more.

## Personal life

Morsberger was born in Ohio, raised in Oxford, England and studied composition at the University of Edinburgh. He composed music for PBS programs including Masterpiece Theatre, NOVA and Frontline. He was composer for the award-winning PBS series NOVAscienceNOW for its first five seasons. Morsberger was diagnosed with grade 4 Glioblastoma in September 2011. After he was diagnosed with brain cancer he concentrated solely on his own career, including the 2012 albums A Part of You and Midnight Garden, the latter being a collaboration with his friend Brad Roberts of the Crash Test Dummies. He had been working on a documentary about living with terminal brain cancer.

### Death

He died on June 2, 2013, at age 53. Prior to his death, he lived with his family in the Hudson Valley, just north of New York City.

## Discography
### Solo

* A Periodic Rush of Waves (2006)
* The End of Physics (2008)
* Relativity Blues (2008)
* The Chronicle of A Literal Man (2010)
* Ghosts Before Breakfast (2011)
* A Part of You (2012)
* A Gesture and a Word (2013)

### Collaborations

* Midnight Garden (with Brad Roberts)(2012)
# The Empress and I

The Empress and I (German: Ich und die Kaiserin) is a 1933 German musical comedy film directed by Friedrich Hollaender and starring Lilian Harvey, Mady Christians and Conrad Veidt. It is also known by the alternative title of The Only Girl. The film was produced as a multi-language version. Moi et l'impératrice a separate French-language version was released as well as The Only Girl in English. Multilingual Harvey played the same role in all three films.
It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert Herlth and Walter Röhrig. It was made by Erich Pommer's production unit at UFA, several members of which left the country after the film's release due to the Nazi Party's assumption of power.

## Synopsis

After a fall from a horse, a wealthy Marquis is believed to be dying. Lying on his supposed deathbed, he is comforted by the singing of a beautiful woman. When he unexpectedly recovers, he tries to seek out this young woman. Due to a series of confusions, he believes her to be Empress Eugenie, the wife of Napoleon III of France. In fact, the woman was a Eugenie's hairdresser, a vivacious young woman engaged to be married to an aspiring composer and conductor currently working for the celebrated Jacques Offenbach.

## Cast

* Lilian Harvey as Juliette
* Mady Christians as Empress
* Conrad Veidt as Marquis de Pontignac
* Heinz Rühmann as Didier
* Friedel Schuster as Annabel
* Hubert von Meyerinck as Flügeladjutant
* Julius Falkenstein as Jacques Offenbach
* Paul Morgan as Erfinder des Fahrrades
* Hans Hermann Schaufuß as Doctor
* Kate Kühl as Marianne
* Heinrich Gretler as Sanitäter
* Eugen Rex as Etienne, Diener des Marquis
* Hans Deppe
* Hans Nowack as Erfinder des Telefons
* Margot Höpfner
# Colin Smith (athlete)

Colin George Smith (2 August 1935 – 21 December 2014) was a British former track and field athlete who specialised in the javelin throw. He was the gold medallist in the event at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, setting a games record mark of 71.29 m (233 ft 10+1⁄2 in) to win the title. He returned to defend his title in 1962 and was much improved with a lifetime best throw of 77.94 m (255 ft 8+1⁄2 in), but he was beaten into the silver medal position by Australia's Alf Mitchell.
Born in Harlesden, London, he took up throwing events while a young teenager at school. Trained by Bill Plumridge he went on to compete in over forty internationals for England and Great Britain. Smith competed twice at the European Athletics Championships, taking part in 1958 and again 1962, but did not perform well and failed to make the final round in either attempt.
He was a three-time winner at the AAA Championships, winning in 1958, 1959 and 1963. Prior to that he won the AAA Junior title in 1953. He was a member of Thames Valley Harriers during his career.
Smith served as a coach even in his younger years and assembled a training group comprising the majority of Britain's best throwers, including Dave Travis and John FitzSimons (both Commonwealth champions in their own right), John McSorley (a British record breaker), and John Kitching
In 1972, Smith and his family emigrated to Australia. After retirement in the New South Wales country, Smith, along with his wife and daughter, remained involved in athletics and coached regional level athletes around Sydney. Colin Smith died 21 December 2014.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1958 | British Empire and Commonwealth Games | Cardiff, United Kingdom | 1st | 71.29 m GR |
| 1958 | European Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 18th | 65.35 m |
| 1962 | British Empire and Commonwealth Games | Perth, Western Australia | 2nd | 77.94 m |
| 1962 | European Championships | Belgrade, Yugoslavia | 25th | 63.85 m |

## National titles

* AAA Championships
** Javelin throw: 1958, 1959, 1963
# Seal of Somerset County, Maryland

The Great Seal of Somerset County, Maryland, is the official county seal of Somerset County, Maryland, United States. The seal was created in 1666 but fell out of use in 1707 before being restored in 1957.

## History

Somerset County was founded in the Province of Maryland in 1666 and was named after Mary Somerset, the sister-in-law of Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore. At the time of its founding, the Great Seal was created. The Seal was in use by Somerset County between 1666 and 1707 before falling out of use. The seal was not reused until 1957 when it was restored and started to be used again in black and white form. This monochrome version of the seal was used until researchers at The Old Princess Anne Days Committee and the Somerset Board of County Commissioners looked into the original coloring of it and restored the Great Seal in color.

## Design

The seal features the coat of arms used by King Charles II and the House of Stuart at the time of the county's founding, as sovereign of England, Scotland and Ireland. It features a St. Edward's Crown on the top. The three yellow lions and fleurs-de-lys on the top left and bottom right quarters represent England and the English claims to the French throne (in reverse order, as used by the English kings). The white lion on the top right represents Scotland and the harp on the bottom left represents Ireland. Surrounding it is a garter with "Covnty Somerset" using the archaic English spelling on it. Below the seal is a scroll with the words "Semper Eadem" (Latin: Always the same) written on it, which is also the motto of nearby Prince George's County. Some versions of the seal add "1666" beneath it to reflect the foundation year of Somerset County.
# Sentimental (film)

Sentimental (Spanish: Sentimental (requiem para un amigo)) is a 1981 Argentine crime film directed by and starring Sergio Renán. It was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Summary

Among four friends, one meets an untimely demise, while another, who uncovers the truth behind the murder, becomes entangled in a web of criminal activities.

## Cast

* Sergio Renán as José Solari
* Pepe Soriano as Tano Piatti
* Ulises Dumont as Atilio Pécora
* Luisina Brando as China
* Alicia Bruzzo as Ginette
* Enrique Pinti as Franklin "Frankie" Viqueira
* Silvia Kutika as Fabiana
# Verkhneakbashevo

Verkhneakbashevo (Russian: Верхнеакбашево; Bashkir: Үрге Аҡбаш, Ürge Aqbaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Sharipovsky Selsoviet, Kushnarenkovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 86 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Verkhneakbashevo is located 29 km southeast of Kushnarenkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Voyetskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# HMS Severn (1914)

HMS Severn was a Humber-class monitor of the Royal Navy. Originally built by Vickers for Brazil, she was purchased by the Royal Navy in 1914 on the outbreak of the First World War along with her sister ships Humber and Mersey. She had been christened Solimoes by the Brazilians, but was renamed by the British. The three ships were the first of a new type of specialized shore-bombardment warships. As a result of her shallow draught, she was very un-manoeuvrable and unseaworthy in open waters in anything more than a Force 5 wind.

## Service history

Severn had a relatively successful career during the First World War with at least three engagements. At the Battle of the Yser in 1914, off the coast of Belgium, she bombarded German troops as well as artillery positions. On 10 October 1914, she survived an attack by the submarine U-8 when a torpedo passed under the shallow draught vessel. In early 1915, the twin turret was removed and replaced by two shielded single 6 inch guns fore and aft. In July 1915, the monitor was towed to the Rufiji River delta in German East Africa where she and Mersey then assisted in the destruction of the German light cruiser Königsberg. She continued to serve on the East Africa station until 1918 and after a long refit in Alexandria, also served on the lower Danube until March 1919.
She was sold for breaking up on 9 May 1921 to Thos. W. Ward, of Preston, and arrived at their yards on 23 March 1923.
# Mutiny Act 1703

The Mutiny Act 1703 (2 & 3 Ann. c. 20) was one of the Mutiny Acts passed by the Parliament of England. Although its main purpose was to provide for the punishment of mutiny in the English Army and Royal Navy and other provisions for regulating the armed forces, it differed from other Mutiny Acts by providing (in section 34) for a new species of treason, which was committed by any officer or soldier who corresponded with any rebel or enemy without a licence to do so from the queen or from a general, lieutenant-general or "chief commander." Section 43 expressly provided that a defendant charged with that offence was to have the benefit of the safeguards in the Treason Act 1695.
# Iain Ross (judge)

Iain James Kerr Ross AO is a retired Australia jurist who served as a judge of the Federal Court of Australia from 1 March 2012 to 18 November 2022, as well as President of the Australian Fair Work Commission (formerly Fair Work Australia) during the same period. He previously served as a judge of the Supreme Court of Victoria between 2009 and 2012.
Ross was previously an assistant secretary of the Australian Council of Trade Unions, serving under Bill Kelty. In 1994 he was appointed a Vice President of the former Australian Industrial Relations Commission, a role in which he served until 2006. In 2009, he was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Victoria, as well as the president of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT) from 1 April 2010. He also served as a Commissioner of the Victorian Law Reform Commission between 2003 and 2010. He has also served as Chair of the Council of Australasian Tribunals, inaugural Chair of the Mediator Standards Board, a Judge of the County Court of Victoria, and a partner of Corrs Chambers Westgarth. He was made an Officer of the Order of Australia on 13 June 2005 and elected a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia on 25 September 2019.
Justice Ross succeeded Geoffrey Giudice as President of Fair Work Australia in March 2012 (which was renamed to the Fair Work Commission in January 2013).

## Early life

Ross emigrated from Scotland to Sydney when he was six months old. He attended Caringbah High School in Sydney. Ross then went on to graduate from the University of Sydney with a Bachelor of Economics in 1981, a Bachelor of Laws and Master of Laws in 1983 and 1987 respectively, and a Doctor of Philosophy in law in 2001. His doctoral thesis was supervised by Professor Ron McCallum. Ross also holds a Master of Business Administration from Monash University.

## Academic career

Since 1997, Ross has been a lecturer in the Faculty of Law at the University of Sydney, where he teaches units in its Master of Laws Program. In 2004, he was appointed an Adjunct Professor in Law. For his services to law, the University of Sydney conferred upon Ross an Honorary Doctor of Laws on 23 May 2014.
# A Fistful of Death

A Fistful of Death (Italian: Giù la testa... hombre ) (Also known as Adios Compañeros) is a 1971 Italian Western film directed by Demofilo Fidani and starring Klaus Kinski.

## Cast

* Hunt Powers as Butch Cassidy
* Klaus Kinski as Reverend Cotton
* Gordon Mitchell as Ironhead
* Jeff Cameron as Macho Callaghan
* Philip Garner as Sundance Kid
* Dennis Colt as Buck O'Sullivan
* Lucky McMurray
* Grazia Giuvi as Saloon-Girl
* Paul Crain as Member of gang
* Giuseppe Polidori
* Pietro Fumelli
* Manlio Salvatori
* Alessandro Perrella
* Custer Gail
* Giglio Gigli
* Lorenzo Arbore
# Ya'akov Arnon

Ya'akov Arnon (Hebrew: יעקב ארנון; 1913–1995) was a Dutch Israeli economist and government official in the 1960s who later became active in the Israeli peace movement.

## Biography

Born Jacob "Jaap" van Amerongen in Amsterdam, Netherlands to a well off family of Dutch Jewish diamond dealers, Arnon studied economics in his native city. He survived World War II by concealing his Jewish identity. After World War II he led the Zionist Federation of the Netherlands until 1948 when he emigrated to Israel after the war, changed his name and joined the Ministry of Finance under Levi Eshkol to become the new ministry's director-general. In 1965, he initiated policies that led to a serious recession in Israel. He subsequently served as Chairman of the Board of the Israel Electric Corporation.
After the Six-Day War, Arnon co-ordinated a committee of government officials that attempted to implement an "enlightened occupation" of the West Bank and Gaza Strip but which laid the foundations of the ongoing Occupation.
In 1975, he joined with two other dissident establishment figures, Uri Avnery and Mattityahu Peled, to found the Israeli Council for Israeli-Palestinian Peace.
The ICIPP Charter called for Israeli withdrawal from the territories occupied in 1967 and the creation of an independent Palestinian state in these territories, Jerusalem being shared between them. At the time this was considered a very radical plan, which the ICIPP was the first Zionist organization to support.
The ICIPP sought to promote private and unofficial dialogue between Israelis and Palestinians in as many ways as possible, but also to try to bring about official negotiations between the Government of Israel and the leadership of the Palestine Liberation Organization.
Arnon helped found the Sheli party prior to the 1977 elections but as the seventh candidate on the party list was not elected to the Knesset after the party won only 6 seats. He was also a candidate for the Progressive List for Peace in the 1984 elections and was the fourth candidate on the party list; however, only 2 MKs were elected.
In 1980, Arnon went on a clandestine mission to Morocco on the invitation of King Hassan II along with Avnery, Peled and PLO liaison Issam Sartawi.
His Hebrew-language biography, They Called Him Jaap: Jacob Arnon from Amsterdam to Jerusalem, was published in 2010 by Hakibbutz Hameuchad. Yitzhak Rabin biographer Yossi Goldstein wrote its first section, and Aryeh Dayan, author of a book about the history of Shas, wrote the part documenting Arnon's political activity with people from the radical left.
In 1991, he received the award of Yakir Yerushalayim from the city of Jerusalem.
Arnon died in Jerusalem on October 7, 1995 at the age of 82. A street was named after him in Jerusalem shortly after his death.
# Protective custody (Nazi Germany)

Protective custody (German: Schutzhaft), was the extra- or para-legal rounding-up of political opponents, Jews and other persecuted groups of people in Nazi Germany. It was sometimes officially defended as being necessary to protect them from the 'righteous' wrath of the German population. In other cases, such as homosexuals, it was considered necessary to protect the German "volk" from their influence. Schutzhaft did not provide for a judicial warrant, in fact the detainee would most probably never have seen a judge.
In providing for the detainment and "relocation" of those victims put under Schutzhaft, no documentation was provided. It was considered different from a normal judicial action, and did not require warrant or prior notice.
The victims were then sent to concentration camps such as Dachau concentration camp or Buchenwald concentration camp.
# Cuthbert Coundon

Cuthbert Coundon (4 April 1905 – 18 December 1978) was an English footballer who played at outside-right in the 1920s, for Southampton and Wolverhampton Wanderers.

## Football career

Coundon was born in Sunderland and represented Sunderland Schools. On leaving school, he took up an apprenticeship as a joiner, playing part-time for Jarrow in the North Eastern League, where he was spotted by scouts from Southampton of the Football League Second Division.
He moved to the south coast in April 1925 for a fee of £300. At The Dell, Coundon was dubbed "The Kid" by Saints' supporters because of his youthful appearance. His appearance was misleading, however, as he was sturdily built and brimful with enthusiasm. He made his debut for Southampton on 24 October 1925, when he scored in a 4–0 victory over Swansea Town. He went on to score twice more in the next four games and was forming an understanding with Arthur Dominy on his inside, but his run in the side came to an end on the return of Bill Henderson in December.
Over the next season, Coundon only made a handful of appearances, before a run of 14 games in the 1927–28 season after Henderson had broken his arm. The return of Henderson in December brought Coundon's career at Southampton to a close and in June 1928 he was transferred to Wolverhampton Wanderers for a fee of £150.
Coundon spent one season with Wolves, before joining Southend United in May 1929. He then dropped down to non-league football in 1930, spending several years with Guildford City before becoming a coach with Sutton United in September 1935.
# The Tales of Kanglei Throne

The Tales of Kanglei Throne is a book by Linthoi Chanu. It is published by the Blue Rose Publisher in December 2017. It deals with the mythological and historical events of Kangleipak (Manipur) from the prehistoric times up to the seventh century. The Kanglei realm (Kangleipak), an antique name of Manipur, emerged as a well established kingdom in the year 33 C.E. Two historical personalities, "Chingkhong Poireiton" and "Nongda Lairen Pakhangba" founded the civilization of Ancient Kangleipak, whose main feature was the ideological system of kingship and royalty, having Nongda Lairen Pakhangba as the first king to sit on the throne of Kangleipak (lit. Kanglei realm).

## Background

Linthoi Chanu's The Tales of Kanglei Throne has stories which are from the following ancient texts:
| Text | Description |
| Cheitharol Kumbaba | A Meitei royal chronicle about the chronology of the rulers of Kangleipak (Manipur), starting with Nongda Lairen Pakhangba as the first king. |
| Ningthourol Lambuba | Another Meitei royal chronicle about the genealogical lines and activities of every rulers of Kangleipak (Manipur). |
| Poireiton Khunthok | An account about the migration of Poireiton, under the instruction of Thongaren (Old Manipuri: Thongalen), the King of the land of the death. |
| Leithak Leikharol | An account about the legends, tradition and some historical accounts on cosmogony, origin of the Meiteis and their seven clans in Kangleipak (Manipur). |
| Pakhangba Phambal & Pakhangba Nongkarol | An account about the coronation and the demise of Meitei king Nongda Lairen Pakhangba |
| Panthoibi Khongul | An account about the romantic adventure of Meitei goddess Panthoibi |
| Chada Laihui | An account of the Meitei queens and their blood relation with the rulers. |
| Naothingkhong Phambal Kaba | An account of the coronation of Meitei prince Naothingkhong |
| Moirang Ningthourol Lambuba | An account of the Moirang royalties |

## Contents

The Tales of Kanglei Throne contains 4 chapters.
| Chapter name | Description |
| "Khamnung, the Under World" | About the underworld kingdom (Meitei: Khamnung) ruled by King Thongalen, who sent his younger brother, Lord Poireiton (Poireitol) along with his concubine, Lady Lainaotabi, to the upper world (human world), for exploration. |
| "The Serpent King" | About Nongda Lairen Pakhangba ascending the throne of the Kanglei realm and his administration |
| "The Colossal Bird" | About the gigantic bird attacking the Kanglei realm and its end of life at the hands of two Meitei princes, namely Yoimongba and Taothingmang, the sons of King Khuyoi Tompok |
| "The Exiled Prince" | About the life of Meitei prince Naothingkhong, the son of King Ura Konthouba, starting from the exile up to his coronation and kingly life |
# Izluchinsk

Izluchinsk (Russian: Излучинск) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Nizhnevartovsky District of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia. Population: 17,399 (2010 Census); 15,505 (2002 Census); 9,646 (1989 Soviet census).