OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Schaefer

Frederick Schaefer was a German revolutionary and Union Army colonel during the American Civil War. He was a brigade commander at the battles of Pea Ridge and Stones River where he was killed in action.

## Biography

Schaefer was born in the Grand Duchy of Baden and served in the armed forces there. He came to the United States as a result of his participation in the Revolutions of 1848, and settled in Missouri. He was appointed colonel of the 2nd Missouri Infantry and assigned to the Army of the Southwest. His regiment was part of the understrength 2nd Division commanded by Brig. Gen. Alexander Asboth. By seniority of his rank, Schaefer assumed command of the 1st Brigade. During the battle of Pea Ridge, Asboth's division was primarily held in reserved. On the second day of the battle, Schaefer's brigade took part in Franz Sigel's counterattack.
After the Union victory at Pea Ridge much of the Army of the Southwest was transferred to the Western Army Group commanded by Henry Halleck. Asboth's division was decreased to a brigade status in the Army of the Mississippi. Schaefer returned to regimental command during the siege of Corinth. During the Kentucky Campaign, Schaefer was on sick leave and his regiment was led by Lieutenant Colonel Bernard Laiboldt. When Schaefer returned to command he was once again the ranking officer in his brigade. He assumed command of the 2nd Brigade in Philip H. Sheridan's 3rd Division of the XIV Corps. During the battle of Stones River Schaefer's brigade was initially held in reserve of Sheridan's division. His men were soon on the front lines and eventually began to run low on ammunition. Not having an adequate supply on hand, Sheridan ordered his brigade commanders to fix bayonets and continue to resist the Confederate attacks. Sheridan's division was hard pressed throughout the first day of the battle and Schaefer became Sheridan's fourth brigade commander to fall in battle.
# Aristazabal Island

Aristazabal Island (French:île Aristizabal) is an island situated south west of Princess Royal Island in British Columbia, Canada. It has an area of 420 square kilometres (160sqmi). It was named on August 30, 1792 by Lieutenant Commander Jacinto Caamaño of the Spanish corvette Aranzazu for Spanish captain Gabriel de Aristazábal, one of the most noted Spanish commanders of the time. It was misspelled "Aristizable" on a chart owned by English explorer George Vancouver.

## Surrounding islands

Thomson Island is situated west of Aristazabal Island in Borrowman Bay.
# Akaki Tskarozia

Akaki Tskarozia (Georgian: აკაკი წყაროზია, born 2 August 1988) is a Georgia football midfielder who last played for FC Telavi in the Erovnuli Liga 2.

## Club

He began his career with Russian clubs FC Znamya Truda Orekhovo-Zuyevo and FC Mashuk. After a spell back home with FC Lokomotivi Tbilisi in 2007, he moved again abroad, this time to Serbia to play first with lower league side FK Sinđelić Beograd and next with Serbian First League club FK Bežanija. In 2009, he returned to Georgia to play with FC Samtredia in the Georgian Top League. During the winter break of the 2009–10 season he moved to Prykarpattya Ivano-Frankivsk and played with them in the Ukrainian First League. In the following winter break he joined Slovak club FK Bodva Moldava nad Bodvou playing in the Slovak 2. liga. In summer 2013 he returned to Georgia and joined top flight side FC WIT Georgia.
# Zardband, Tehran

Zardband (Persian: زردبند, also Romanized as Zardeband; also known as Zard Band-e Lashgarak and Zard Band-e Lashkarak) is a village in Rudbar-e Qasran Rural District, Rudbar-e Qasran District, Shemiranat County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 189, in 67 families.
# Tom Curle

Tom Curle (born 3 March 1986, in Bristol) is an English former professional footballer. He made appearances in the Football League for Mansfield Town and Chester City, where his father Keith Curle had spells as manager.
Curle made his professional debut as a late substitute in Mansfield's 1–0 home defeat to Yeovil Town on 20 September 2003. This was to be his only league appearance for the Stags, but he did feature in two Football League Trophy matches the following season. The same season saw him have a spell on trial with Chelsea.
The trial did not lead to a permanent contract and Curle played for Bradford Park Avenue until he followed Keith to Chester in time for the 2005-06 season. Once again Curle's appearances were limited and just two substitute league appearances and another Football League Trophy outing followed. He remained at the club after Keith left in February 2006, but the following month he was released.
# Louise Hires a Contract Killer

Louise Hires a Contract Killer (French: Louise-Michel) is a 2008 French comedy film written and directed by Gustave de Kervern and Benoît Delépine. The film won the Prix Jacques Prévert du Scénario for Best Original Screenplay in 2009.

## Cast

* Yolande Moreau as Louise Ferrand
* Bouli Lanners as Michel Pinchon
* Benoît Poelvoorde as Guy
* Albert Dupontel as Miro
* Miss Ming as Jennifer
* Catherine Hosmalin as Madame Pinchon
* Francis Kuntz as Frambard
* Philippe Katerine as The singer
* Gustave Kervern as The ship's captain

## Critical reception

The film was well received by the critics. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 81% of 16 critics gave the film a positive review, for an average rating of 6.4/10.
# Adalbero II of Metz

Adalbero II of Metz (Latin: Adalberonis or Adalberus; c. 958 - 14 December 1005) was a Catholic bishop of the 10th and 11th centuries. From 984 until his death he was the bishop of Verdun and bishop of Metz. He was the son of Frederick I, Duke of Upper Lorraine and Beatrice of France, daughter of Hugh the Great.

## Biography

Educated at Gorze Abbey, he was nominated to succeed the Bishop of Verdun, Wigfrid. Instead, Hugues II was chosen, but he renounced his seat after a year, and Adalbero succeeded to the seat.
The death of Dietrich I of Metz on 7 September 984 prevented Adalbero from being officially appointed, and the same year, on 16 October, he was chosen to become the bishop of Metz, leaving the Bishopric of Verdun to one of his cousins, Adalbero II of Ardennes. Adalbero begins a new period of nearly six centuries, during which the see is no longer involved in the affairs of the court and develops a strong soclesiastical life, although troubled frequently by conflicts between the citizens of Metz and the bishops as secular lords.
Thierry of Luxembourg served as his coadjutor, before succeeded to the Bishopric.
At Metz, he favoured monastic reform in his diocese, strengthening the influence of the Cluny order in Lorraine by appealing, amongst others, to Guillaume de Volpiano. He also supported Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor against various marriages of his relatives.
He died on 14 December 1005, and was buried at the Saint-Symphorien Abbey in Metz.
# Tom Holland (footballer, born 1997)

Thomas Holland (born 22 April 1997, Leeds), more often known as Tom Holland, is an Irish-English education advisor at the Professional Football Association (PFA) and a former professional footballer who played as a midfield-central midfield player.

## Early life and education

Holland was born on 22 April 1997, in Leeds. He completed his schooling at St. Menston Catholic School. While playing football, he studied B.Sc in Sports Writing and Broadcasting at Staffordshire University in 2019 and M.Sc in Football Business at UCFB University in 2022. He also holds the UEFA B license coaching certificate.

## Club career

In 2013, Holland joined Manchester City's academy as a first-year scholar from 2013 to 2015 before signing his first professional contract with Swansea City Football Club in 2015. He was a regular member of the 2016–17 squad, which won the Professional Development League title and the Premier League Cup. He was part of the under-23 squad, reaching the FL cup's quarter-final. In January 2017, he was signed by AFC Fylde on loan until the end of the season.
In 2017, Holland signed a two-year contract with The New Saints, who were the champions of the Welsh Premier League at that time. He played 74 matches, including 5 Champions League qualifiers and 2 Europa League qualifiers. In both seasons, he was nominated for Welsh Premier League Young Player of the Year. He won the club's young player of the award two years consecutively.
After his contract ended with New Saints in 2019, Holland joined Waterford FC playing the latter half of the season in the Irish Premier Division. He played 18 games and scored the club's "goal of the season." In 2020, he left Waterford FC and re-signed for the New Saints on a 2.5 years deal. He made 31 appearances, including 2 Europa League Qualifiers.

## International career

Holland was first inducted into the Irish under-17 national side in 2013. He made seven appearances. Then in 2016, he became part of the under-19 and under-21 levels.
He is currently the education advisor at the Professional Football Association (PFA).
# Augustus Gabriel de Vivier Tassin

Augustus Gabriel de Vivier Tassin (1842–1893) was a French-born American soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. After the war he occupied a variety of posts in the American West. He made notable contributions in writing descriptive accounts of several Native American groups.

## Life and career

Tassin was born in Paris on October 12, 1842, but immigrated to the United States at New Orleans, Louisiana, on October 25, 1852. When the Civil War broke out, he was living in Leopold, Indiana. He enlisted as a first lieutenant in the 35th Indiana Infantry Regiment on September 15, 1861. During the war he rose to the rank of full colonel, with distinguished service in the Battle of Missionary Ridge in Tennessee and the campaigns for Atlanta and Nashville. In December 1870, he voluntarily left the American army in order to serve with the French military during the Franco-Prussian War. When he returned, Tassin reenlisted, rising from the rank of private to second lieutenant, first lieutenant, and captain. He was assigned to various military posts in California, Arizona Territory, and the Dakotas, as well as in New York, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. He was the Indian agent at the Colorado River Indian Agency in Parker, Arizona, when he died on October 19, 1893.
Augustus Gabrial de Vivier Tassin is buried in Arlington National Cemetery along with his wife Mary Tilley Tassin (deceased December 2, 1920) and a son Wirt de Vivier Tassin (deceased November 02, 1915). Augustus and Mary also had a daughter Ethyl and another son, Alger(n)on (sic, who taught Oral Literature Columbia University from 1905 to 1941.

## Writings

Tassin wrote descriptive and sometimes literary or whimsical accounts based on his army experiences in the American West. Most of these accounts were published as articles in the periodical Overland Monthly. They included discussions of the Koncow (Maidu) Indians of northeastern California, the Round Valley Indians of northwestern California, the Mohave on the lower Colorado River, native groups in the Pacific Northwest, and the Apache.
# F.C. Roei Heshbon Tel Aviv

F.C. Roei Heshbon Tel Aviv (Hebrew: מועדון ספורט רואי חשבון תל אביב, Moadon Sport Roei Heshbon Tel Aviv, lit. Certified Public Accountants Tel Aviv Sport Club or in short Hebrew: מ.ס. רו"ח תל אביב, Mem Samekh Roah Tel Aviv, lit. F.C. C.P.A. Tel Aviv) is an Israeli football club based in Tel Aviv. They play their home matches at Kiryat Shalom Ground, located at Maccabi Tel Aviv's training center in Kiryat Shalom neighborhood.
The club is currently in Liga Bet South A division.

## Background

The club was founded in 2009 by a group of Certified Public Accountants, aiming to combine between Sports and Academy. Approximately 80 percents of the club players are academics, mostly CPAs. Most of the club players have already played for other football clubs, particularly at the lower levels of Israeli football league system.
The club has cooperation with the youth section of Maccabi Tel Aviv. Roei Heshbon players are passing academic tutoring for Maccabi Tel Aviv youth players, and prepare them for the matriculation exams. In return, Roei Heshbon are given the opportunity to train and host home matches at Maccabi Tel Aviv's training center in Kiryat Shalom.

## History

The club started at Liga Gimel Tel Aviv division in the 2009–10 season. After five seasons playing at the bottom tier, the club won the Tel Aviv division in the 2013–14 season, after a close battle with A.S. Holon, and was promoted for the first time in its history to Liga Bet, the fourth tier of Israeli football.
The club finished its first season in Liga Bet at the ninth place of South A division.

## Honours

* Liga Gimel Tel Aviv:
** 2013–14
# Kajunguti International Airport

Kajunguti International Airport (Swahili: Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kajunguti) is a proposed international airport project in Kagera Region, Tanzania intended to serve the African Great Lakes region.

## Background

Initial plans for the airport were first mentioned in the 2010 election manifesto of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi, Tanzania's ruling party as the present Bukoba Airport cannot accommodate larger aircraft.

## Project

The airport will be located at Kajunguti Village in Misenyi District. It will occupy an area of at least 15,000 hectares and its design is inspired by Japan's Kansai International Airport. The Tanzania Airports Authority will compensate villagers affected by this project to the tune of TSh 12 billion (US$7 million). As of August 2013, funding has not yet been secured thus delaying the project by 4–5 years.
# Smolyanskaya

Smolyanskaya (Russian: Смольянская) is a rural locality (a village) in Khozminskoye Rural Settlement of Velsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 100 as of 2014.

## Geography

Smolyanskaya is located on the Yelyuga River, 56 km northwest of Velsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Burtsevskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Panayot Hitov

Panayot Ivanov Hitov (Bulgarian: Панайот Иванов Хитов) (November 11, 1830 – February 22, 1918) was a Bulgarian haidoutin (hajduk), national revolutionary and voivoda.
Born in 1830 in Sliven (known as İslimiye at the time), he became a haidoutin in Georgi Trankin's band of rebels in 1858. Two years later, after the death of Trankin, Hitov succeeded him as voivode of the band, which became one of the most active in southeastern Bulgaria. Some of his subordinates included Hadzhi Dimitar, Stoyan Papazov and Dyado Zhelyu. Around 1864–1865, Hitov began to regard his actions as part of the national liberation movement, and was in correspondence with Georgi Rakovski. In 1864, while in Serbia, he gathered band members among the Bulgarians in Kragujevac and Belgrade and moved to the region of Berkovitsa and Pirot. According to Rakovski's plan as presented in "1867 Provisional Law on the National and Forest Bands", Hitov was to be the chief Bulgarian voivode.
Following Rakovski's death on April 28, 1867, Hitov entered Bulgaria from Romania at Tutrakan with a band of thirty, the band's standard-bearer being Vasil Levski. With his band, Hitov headed to the Balkan Mountains and spent some time around Kotel and Sliven. The goal of his band was not to organize an uprising, but to garner support among the Bulgarians for an organized resistance against Ottoman rule.
In August 1867, together with his band and that of Filip Totyu, Hitov headed to Serbia along the ridge of the Balkan Mountains. He settled in Belgrade, living there as a pensioner and becoming a supporter of the idea that Bulgaria's liberation struggle should be co-ordinated with Serbia's anti-Ottoman actions. Between 1869 and 1871, he expressed his views to Vasil Levski, with whom he kept up a correspondence. Without taking Levski's advice into consideration, he signed an agreement with the Montenegrin voivode Matanović to organize a joint uprising in Bulgaria, Bosnia, Herzegovina and Albania. In April 1872 Hitov became a member of the Bucharest branch of the Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee (BRCC).
After Levski's death in 1873, Hitov played an important role in the Bucharest committee, although he continued to live in Belgrade. In August 1875, he presided over the BRCC assembly which approved the proclamation of the Stara Zagora Uprising. According to the plan, Panayot Hitov was supposed to lead a band of soldiers, but this was not carried out due to the Serbian government's objections. Hitov was a leader in the Serbian-Turkish War of 1876 and the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78. After the Liberation in 1878, Hitov lived in Rousse, taking part in local political life. In 1885, he headed the Unification of Bulgaria in his native Sliven. Later, due to his opposition to Stefan Stambolov's regime (1887–1894), he was sent to prison. He died on February 22, 1918, in Rousse.

## Honours

Hitov Spur on Oscar II Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica is named after Panayot Hitov.

## In popular culture

Outside Bulgaria, Hitov is remembered for his characteristic moustache.
# Jacob Weidenmann

Jacob Weidenmann (August 22, 1829 – February 6, 1893) was a landscape architect from Switzerland known for his design of rural cemeteries and public parks.

## Biography

Weidenmann was born in Winterthur, Switzerland on August 22, 1829. He was educated at the Akademie der bildenden Künste, Vienna, where he studied art, architecture, engineering, and botany.
After graduating, he worked in Munich, Paris, London, New York City, Panama, and Peru, before settling in the United States in 1856. In 1861 he was named first superintendent of parks in Hartford, Connecticut, where he designed Bushnell Park and Cedar Hill Cemetery. Beginning in 1874 he shared an office with Frederick Law Olmsted, and they subsequently collaborated on projects including Mount Royal Park in Montreal and the Washington, D.C. Capitol grounds.
Weidenmann's Hartford designs include grounds for the American School for the Deaf, Bushnell Park, the Butler-McCook Homestead gardens, Cedar Hill Cemetery, and the Institute of Living. His Midwest designs include the Iowa State Capitol grounds and Chicago's Mount Hope Cemetery. His national work includes landscape designs for the United States Capitol, U.S. Quartermaster Depot, Schuylkill Arsenal, and Hot Springs Reservation.
He died on February 6, 1893, and was interred at Cedar Hill Cemetery in Hartford, Connecticut.

## Legacy

Harvard University established the Jacob Weidenmann prize which is awarded annually to landscape architecture students who show outstanding ability and talent in landscape design.
# Uldurga

Uldurga (Russian: Ульдурга; Buryat: Υльдэргэ, Ülderge) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Uldurginskoye Rural Settlement, Yeravninsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 1,231 as of 2017. There are 23 streets.

## Geography

Uldurga is located 88 km southwest of Sosnovo-Ozerskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tuzhinka is the nearest rural locality.
# Dikimdya, Olyokminsky District, Sakha Republic

Dikimdya (Russian: Дикимдя; Yakut: Дьикимдэ, Cikimde) is a rural locality (a selo), one of two settlements, in addition to Kudu-Kyuyol, in Kindigirsky National Rural Okrug of Olyokminsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 250 kilometers (160 mi) from Olyokminsk, the administrative center of the district and 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) from Kudu-Kyuyol. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 4.

## Climate

Climate data for Dikimdya, Olyokminsky District :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −5.0 (23.0) | 3.7 (38.7) | 14.0 (57.2) | 19.0 (66.2) | 32.4 (90.3) | 37.2 (99.0) | 39.0 (102.2) | 37.7 (99.9) | 28.1 (82.6) | 18.0 (64.4) | 6.1 (43.0) | 1.0 (33.8) | 39.0 (102.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −29.5 (−21.1) | −22.3 (−8.1) | −7.4 (18.7) | 4.1 (39.4) | 13.7 (56.7) | 22.2 (72.0) | 25.5 (77.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 12.9 (55.2) | −0.5 (31.1) | −16.8 (1.8) | −26.3 (−15.3) | −0.7 (30.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −34.6 (−30.3) | −30.0 (−22.0) | −17.9 (−0.2) | −3.8 (25.2) | 6.4 (43.5) | 14.4 (57.9) | 17.4 (63.3) | 14.1 (57.4) | 5.7 (42.3) | −6.1 (21.0) | −22.4 (−8.3) | −31.1 (−24.0) | −7.9 (17.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −40.5 (−40.9) | −38.3 (−36.9) | −29.1 (−20.4) | −14.0 (6.8) | −2.3 (27.9) | 5.3 (41.5) | 8.2 (46.8) | 5.8 (42.4) | −1.3 (29.7) | −12.4 (9.7) | −29.1 (−20.4) | −37.2 (−35.0) | −15.9 (3.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −56.1 (−69.0) | −57.8 (−72.0) | −48.9 (−56.0) | −37.8 (−36.0) | −20.0 (−4.0) | −5.0 (23.0) | −2.2 (28.0) | −5.2 (22.6) | −16.0 (3.2) | −35.0 (−31.0) | −47.0 (−52.6) | −55.0 (−67.0) | −57.8 (−72.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 15.6 (0.61) | 15.4 (0.61) | 16.0 (0.63) | 38.0 (1.50) | 49.7 (1.96) | 92.6 (3.65) | 70.8 (2.79) | 53.0 (2.09) | 60.5 (2.38) | 54.2 (2.13) | 19.9 (0.78) | 21.3 (0.84) | 507.0 (19.96) |
| Average precipitation days | 21.9 | 19.0 | 14.7 | 8.0 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 5.2 | 9.6 | 13.0 | 15.8 | 18.7 | 20.3 | 166.1 |
| Source: ||||||||||||||
# Kamala Krithivasan

Kamala Krithivasan (born 1948) is an Indian computer scientist specializing in automata theory, picture languages, and unconventional computing. She is retired as a professor of computer science and engineering at IIT Madras.

## Education and career

Krithivasan is originally from Tamil Nadu, where she was born in 1948. After studies at Madras Christian College in Chennai, she completed a Ph.D. at the University of Madras in 1974, with the dissertation Studies in Parallelism and Picture Languages supervised by Rani Siromoney.
She joined the Department of Computer Science & Engineering at IIT Madras in 1975, and retired as a full professor in 2014. Among her doctoral students there was Meena Mahajan, who completed her Ph.D. in 1993.

## Book

Krithivasan is the coauthor of the textbook Introduction to Formal Languages, Automata Theory and Computation (with Rama R, Dorling Kinderley, 2009).

## Recognition

Krithivasan is a member of the Indian National Academy of Engineering.
# The Crossing (2020 film)

The Crossing (Spanish: La Frontera) is a 2020 documentary film directed by Colombian filmmaker Juliana Peñaranda-Loftus. The documentary focuses on the Venezuelan refugee crisis, particularly at the Colombia-Venezuela border and in Cúcuta.

## Synopsis

The documentary starts with the 2019 humanitarian aid delivery attempt across the Colombia-Venezuela border and continues following the story of the Venezuelan refugee crisis, one of the largest migration crises in Latin America and the world, told by refugees and activists in Cúcuta, Colombia.

## Reception

The film was included the Vancouver International Film Festival, the St. Louis International Film Festival, the Bangkok International Film Festival and Holly Shorts 2020 official selection. The documentary was also considered as a candidate for the 94th Academy Awards for the Best Documentary (Short Subject) category.