OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aronia melanocarpa

Aronia melanocarpa, called the black chokeberry, is a species of shrubs in the rose family native to eastern North America, ranging from Canada to the central United States, from Newfoundland west to Ontario and Minnesota, south as far as Arkansas, Alabama, and Georgia. This plant has been introduced and is cultivated in Europe.
It is a branching shrub with glossy dark green leaves that take on a red color in the autumn; it grows well in the sun and part-shade, often to heights of six feet (1.8 m) or more, forming clumps by means of stems rising from the roots. Its flowers are white or pink, appearing at the end of spring and producing black fruits in September. The plants are relatively easy to clone and root, with summer being the optimal time to take cuttings. Some birds eat the berries.
When raw, the fruits are astringent, but the flavor improves when used in recipes with added sugar.

## Gallery

* Fresh berries
# Ragunda Municipality

Ragunda Municipality (Swedish: Ragunda kommun) is a municipality in Jämtland County in northern Sweden. Its seat is in Hammarstrand.
The present municipality was formed in 1974, when "old" Ragunda Municipality was amalgamated with the municipalities of Fors and Stugun. Further amalgamations have been discussed due to declining population but have not been carried out.
Ragunda Municipality is known for being the site of the King Chulalongkorn Memorial Building, which is by the village Utanede. Designed as a Thai royal pavilion, the only one of its kind outside Thailand, it was raised in 1997 in commemoration of King Chulalongkorn's visit there a century earlier.
Döda Fallet (The dead waterfall) is an extinct whitewater rapid in a nature reserve and one of the major tourist attractions of the municipality.

## Localities

There are four localities (or urban areas) in Ragunda Municipality:
| # | Locality | Population |
| 1 | Hammarstrand | 1,061 |
| 2 | Stugun | 627 |
| 3 | Västra Bispgården | 523 |
| 4 | Östra Bispgården | 294 |
The municipal seat in bold

## Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Ragunda Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.
In total there were 5,204 residents, including 3,983 Swedish citizens of voting age. 55.2% voted for the left coalition and 43.4% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
| Location | Residents | Citizen adults | Left vote | Right vote | Employed | Swedish parents | Foreign heritage | Income SEK | Degree |
| Location | | | % | % | | | | | |
| Döviken | 773 | 608 | 55.3 | 42.7 | 83 | 91 | 9 | 22,141 | 21 |
| Fors | 1,170 | 885 | 49.6 | 48.5 | 79 | 83 | 17 | 20,266 | 19 |
| Hammaren | 1,930 | 1,455 | 58.0 | 41.2 | 81 | 83 | 17 | 22,337 | 22 |
| Stugubyn | 1,331 | 1,035 | 57.4 | 41.2 | 87 | 93 | 7 | 23,599 | 26 |
| Source: SVT ||||||||||

## Twin cities

* Karstula, Finland

## Photo gallery

* King Chulalongkorn Memorial Building
* Döda Fallet
* Statue of Vildhussen in Hammarstrand
# Esferuj

Esferuj (Persian: اسفروج, also Romanized as Esferūj) is a village in Raz Rural District, Raz and Jargalan District, Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 21 families.
# Instituto Santa Teresa de Los Andes

Instituto Santa Teresa de Los Andes (English: Santa Teresa de Los Andes Institute) is a Chilean high school located in Graneros, Cachapoal Province, Chile.
# Baron Southampton

Baron Southampton, of Southampton in the County of Southampton, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1780 for the soldier and politician Charles FitzRoy. He was the third son of Lord Augustus FitzRoy, second son of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, while Prime Minister Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton was his elder brother. Lord Southampton was also the great-great-grandson (through an illegitimate line) of King Charles II by his mistress Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland. The Southampton title had previously been created for Charles FitzRoy, eldest natural son of Charles II and the Duchess of Cleveland and the elder brother of Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, but had become extinct in 1774 on the death of his son William FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Cleveland and 2nd Duke of Southampton, six years before the creation of the barony of Southampton.
The first Baron Southampton's grandson, the third Baron, notably served as Lord-Lieutenant of Northamptonshire from 1867 to 1872. Lord Southampton was succeeded by his eldest son, the fourth Baron. He held the title for 86 years and 144 days, the fourth longest time anyone has held a peerage (the others being the 7th Marquess Townshend 88 years, the 13th Lord Sinclair, 87 years, and the 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu (86 years and 155 days)). His son, the fifth Baron, disclaimed the title on 16 March 1964. Since 2015 the title has been held by his grandson, the seventh Baron.
Several other members of this branch of the FitzRoy family also gained distinction. Henry FitzRoy, second son of the second Baron, was a politician. Edward FitzRoy, second son of the third Baron, served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 1928 until his death in 1943. In 1943 his widow was created Viscountess Daventry in his honour. William FitzRoy (1830–1902), a great-grandson of the first Baron, was a major-general in the army.

## Barons Southampton (1780)

* Charles FitzRoy, 1st Baron Southampton (1737–1797)
* George Ferdinand FitzRoy, 2nd Baron Southampton (1761–1810)
* Charles FitzRoy, 3rd Baron Southampton (1804–1872)
* Charles Henry FitzRoy, 4th Baron Southampton (1867–1958)
* Charles FitzRoy, 5th Baron Southampton (1904–1989) (disclaimed 1964)
* Charles James FitzRoy, 6th Baron Southampton (1928–2015)
* Edward Charles FitzRoy, 7th Baron Southampton (b. 1955)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son The Hon. Charles Edward Millett FitzRoy (b. 1983).
# Rashvanlu, Bojnord

Rashvanlu (Persian: رشوانلو, also Romanized as Rashvānlū) is a village in Aladagh Rural District, in the Central District of Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 160, in 42 families.
# Eslamiyeh, Kermanshah

Eslamiyeh (Persian: اسلاميه, also Romanized as Eslāmīyeh) is a village in Gavrud Rural District, in the Central District of Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 225, in 54 families.
# Sikash, Iran

Sikash (Persian: سيكاش, also Romanized as Sīkāsh; also known as Sīgāsh) is a village in Tutaki Rural District, in the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 97, in 26 families.
# Petukhovskaya, Velsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Petukhovskaya (Russian: Петуховская) is a rural locality (a village) in Muravyovskoye Rural Settlement of Velsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 178 as of 2014. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Petukhovskaya is located 7 km northeast of Velsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gorka Muravyovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Sheshtanrud-e Pain

Sheshtanrud-e Pain (Persian: شصتانرودپائين, also Romanized as Sheştānrūd-e Pā’īn) is a village in Lat Leyl Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 23 families.
# Piano Sonatas Nos. 13 and 14 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's opus number 27 is a set of two piano sonatas. They were published separately in March 1802. Both sonatas are entitled Sonata quasi una Fantasia, which roughly translated as sonatas in the style of a fantasia. The second sonata is one of the most famous piano works in the repertoire and often called the Moonlight sonata, a contentious name not given by the composer himself. The first sonata remains far less performed than the second and the two sonatas are not commonly performed together.
They are named so for their only loose adherence to the sonata form. The first movement of both sonatas are slow and lacking in full sonata form. The second movements are scherzos. The sonatas differ in structure in the third movement and only the first sonata has a fourth movement. In the first sonata, thematic material is referenced from one movement to the other which is also uncommon in a typical sonata of the time but more like the fantasia style.
They were written in 1801. For the individual sonatas see:
* Piano Sonata No. 13 in E♭ major
* Piano Sonata No. 14 (Moonlight sonata) in C♯ minor
# Valery Yardy

Valery Nikolayevich Yardy (Russian: Валерий Николаевич Ярды, 18 January 1948 – 1 August 1994) was a Russian road cyclist who competed in the 1968 and 1972 Olympics. In 1968 he placed 17th individually and ninth with the Soviet team. Four years later he failed to finish his individual race, but won a gold medal with the team. Yardy won another team gold medal at the 1970 World Championships.
# Estir

Estir (Persian: استير, also Romanized as Estīr; also known as Sūder) is a village in Qasabeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 781, in 258 families.
A brief history
Estir was a Jewish village in northeast Iran which has been named after Esther, the Jewish queen of the Persian king Xerxes I.
# Patriotic Union (Panama)

The Patriotic Union (Spanish: Unión Patriótica) was a political party in Panama. The party's president was Guillermo Ford.
It was formed on 5 October 2006 when the National Liberal Party (Partido Nacional Liberal) and the Solidarity Party (Partido Solidaridad) merged.
The party was merged with Democratic Change on 27 March 2011.
# Faniabad

Faniabad (Persian: فاني اباد, also Romanized as Fānīābād) is a village in Shurab-e Tangazi Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 26 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Kosmos 396

Kosmos 396 (Russian: Космос 396 meaning Cosmos 396) was a test flight of the Zenit-4M military surveillance satellite. The Zenit satellite's purpose was high resolution photographic reconnaissance. This particular test flight returned a capsule containing exposed film.
# Callejones

Callejones is a barrio in the municipality of Lares, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 4,575. Machos Cave (Spanish: Cueva Machos) and Pajita Cave (Spanish: Cueva Pajita) are located in Callejones.

## History

Callejones was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Callejones barrio was 2,152.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) and subbarrios, in turn, are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Callejones barrio:
Arco Iris, Berrocal, Camino Emau, Camino Julito Nieves, Carmelo Mercado, Copa de Oro, Demetrio Otaño, El Maná, Las Lajas, Los Adames, Los Chayotes, Los Luciano, Los Otaño, Miro Torres, Monchín Rivera, Sector Crematorio, Sector Cueva Pajita, Sector El 21, Sector El Taino, Sector Gregorio Rivera, Sector La Gallera, Sector La Pista, Sector La Sierra, Sector Las Campanas, Sector León Vega, Sector Los Nieves, Sector Los Santiago, Sector Pagán, Sector Pedro Colón, Sector Zenón Rivera, Sico Torres, Tramo Carretera 129, Tramo Carretera 134, and Tramo Carretera 454.

## Archeological site

An archeological site consisting of a batey (a large clearing where ceremonies took place) is located in Callejones. It is of the Early Ostionoid (pre-Taino) (AD 600–1200) and Late Ostionoid (Taino) (AD 1200–1500) prehistoric eras and has been researched by Jose Oliver, a researcher from Yale University, and Samuel Kirkland Lothrop.

## Gallery

* Sign for Callejones
* Puerto Rico Highway 454 in Callejones
# Bandar Khayran

Bandar Khayran (Arabic: بندر الخيران) is a coastal town in northeastern Oman. It is located at around 23°30′5″N 58°43′57″E﻿ / ﻿23.50139°N 58.73250°E﻿ / 23.50139; 58.73250.
# Ecclesius of Ravenna

Saint Ecclesius (died 532) was bishop of Ravenna from AD 521 to 532. He is best known as the founder of the Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna.

## Biography

Ecclesius was one of the bishops who joined Pope John I in 525 when he was sent by Theodoric the Great to Constantinople to express opposition to the Byzantine emperor Justin I's edict against Arian Christianity.
Upon his return to Ravenna, Ecclesius came into conflict with a group of local priests, who protested against the bishop to Pope Felix IV. Felix instead rebuked the dissenting clergy and reaffirmed Ecclesius's authority in a letter preserved by the historian Andreas Agnellus.
It was also after his return from the east that Ecclesius began construction of the famous Basilica of San Vitale with the support of Julian the Banker (Julius Argentarius). He also began construction of the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore [it] around the same time.
Ecclesius died in 532, and his remains are housed in the Basilica of San Vitale. He was succeeded by Ursicinus as bishop of Ravenna.
# 70th New York Infantry Regiment

New York U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 69th New York Infantry Regiment | 71st New York Infantry Regiment |
The 70th New York Infantry Regiment was one of five infantry regiments formed by former U.S. Congressman Daniel Sickles and established as part of the Excelsior Brigade which fought with the Union Army during multiple key engagements of the American Civil War, including the Chancellorsville, Gettysburg and Overland campaigns. Leaders from the 70th New York recruited men from New Jersey, as well as from cities and small towns across the State of New York.

## Service

The regiment was organized in New York City in May 1861 under the authority of the War Department as the 1st Regiment, Sickles' Brigade, at Camp Scott on Staten Island. It mustered into service on June 20, 1861. The 70th left the state for Washington, D.C., on July 23, 1861. It was subsequently attached to Sickles' Brigade, Division of the Potomac, until October, 1861. Then, it was reassigned to Sickles' Brigade, Hooker's Division, Army of the Potomac, until March 1862. (It was formally designated as the 70th Regiment New York Infantry on December 11, 1861.) The 70th was part of the 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, Third Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, until March 1864. Then it was in the 2nd Brigade, 4th Division, Second Army Corps until May 1864. It finished the war in the 4th Brigade, 3rd Division, Second Army Corps, until July 1864.
Ordered to New York for muster out June 22, 1864. Veterans and Recruits were transferred to the 86th New York Infantry. The 70th mustered out on July 7, 1864, to date from July 1, 1864, after the expiration of its three-year term of enlistment.
The regiment lost during service 9 officers and 181 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded, and 2 officers and 62 enlisted men by disease for a total of 254 fatalities.

## Commanding officers and other notable members

* Colonel John Egbert Farnum: His name was marked in the Graffiti House in Brandy Station, Virginia, which served as the headquarters for a division of Third Corps, Army of the Potomac during the post-Battle of Gettysburg pursuit of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's army
* John N. Coyne: U.S. Medal of Honor recipient for capturing an enemy flag in the Battle of Williamsburg, Virginia on May 5, 1862
# Hekkingen Lighthouse

Hekkingen Lighthouse (Norwegian: Hekkingen fyr) is a coastal lighthouse located in the Malangen fjord in Senja Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It was first lit in 1859. The lighthouse was listed as a protected site in 2000.
# Colegio Inglés Saint John

Colegio Inglés Saint John (English: Saint John English School) is a Chilean high school located in Rancagua, Cachapoal Province, Chile. It was founded in 1984 and its own by the Sociedad Rivera y Cía. Ltda..
# Tripoli Zoo

Tripoli Zoo (Arabic: حديقة حيوان طرابلس) is a zoological garden and botanical garden in Tripoli, Libya. Located south of Tripoli's city center adjacent to Tarabulus Zoo Park, it is a large reserve of plants, trees and open green spaces and is the country's biggest zoo.

## Libyan civil war

The zoo was forced to shut for safety reasons due to the Libyan Civil War, with many animals becoming more and more traumatised and distressed. After the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi, the BBC published a short news film detailing the problems the zoo now faced, from a lack of money to feed the animals, to a fragile security system. The animals, the BBC said, were recovering slowly and returning to normal.
# Lukyanovka

Lukyanovka (Russian: Лукьяновка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kustanayevsky Selsoviet of Belogorsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population is 139 as of 2018. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Lukyanovka is located 26 km southwest of Belogorsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kustanayevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Homer (unit)

A homer (Hebrew: חֹמֶר ḥōmer, plural חמרם ḥomārim; also כֹּר kōr) is a biblical unit of volume used for liquids and dry goods. One homer is equal to 10 baths, or what was also equivalent to 30 seahs; each seah being the equivalent in volume to six kabs, and each kab equivalent in volume to 24 medium-sized eggs. One homer equals 220 litre or 220 dm$^3$.
Lawrence Boadt notes the word homer comes from the Hebrew word for an "ass." "It is one ass-load."
The homer should not be confused with the omer, which is a much smaller unit of dry measure.
# Banff Classification

The Banff Classification is a schema for nomenclature and classification of kidney transplant pathology, established in 1991 by Kim Solez and Lorraine C. Racusen in Banff, Canada. The initiative was "inspired by the then recent development of a consensus grading system for diagnosis of rejection in cardiac allografts led by Dr Margaret Billingham, a key participant at the first Banff transplant pathology meeting". Prior the Banff Classification there was no standardized, international classification for renal allograft biopsies, which resulted in considerable heterogeneity among pathologists in characterization of renal allograft biopsies. The first Banff schema was published in 1993, and has since undergone updates at regular intervals. The classification is expanded and updated every two years in meetings organized by the Banff Foundation for Allograft Pathology. An evaluation of the Banff Classification in March 2000 confirmed significant association between the revised Banff '97 classification and graft outcome. The classification is unusual in that there is no competing standard. It has been used worldwide for 28+ years and shows how useful consensus meetings in a medical subspecialty area can be. In 2018 a user guide for the classification was published in the journal Transplantation.
# Zarubino, Republic of Buryatia

Zarubino (Russian: Зарубино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dzhidinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 273 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Zarubino is located 71 km east of Petropavlovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dyrestuy and Dzhida are the nearest rural localities.
# Louis Hodes

Louis Hodes (June 19, 1934 – June 30, 2008) was an American mathematician, computer scientist, and cancer researcher.

## Early life and computer science work

Louis Hodes got his Bachelor of Science (B.S.) from the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn. He got his Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1962, under Hartley Rogers with a thesis on computability. With John McCarthy, in the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped produce the earliest implementations of the programming language Lisp, and under Marvin Minsky he did early research on visual pattern recognition in Lisp. He is also credited by some with the idea, and an initial implementation, of logic programming.

## Cancer research

In 1966 he moved into cancer-related research, specifically at National Institutes of Health and later the National Cancer Institute where he turned his interest in visual pattern recognition to medical imaging applications. He also worked on efficient algorithms for screening chemical compounds for studying chemical carcinogenesis. His work on models of clustering for chemical compounds was pronounced a "milestone" by the Developmental Therapeutics Program of the National Cancer Institute, for "revolutioniz[ing] the selection of compounds of interest by measuring the novelty of a chemical structure by comparing it to known compounds."
# Aceh cattle

Aceh cattle or Acehnese cattle (Indonesian: Sapi aceh) is a breed of cattle indigenous to the Aceh province of north Sumatra, Indonesia. It is one of the major domestic cattle breeds in Indonesia.
# Wild Cats on the Beach

Wild Cats on the Beach (Italian: Costa Azzurra, French: Côte d'Azur) is a 1959 Italian-French comedy film directed by Vittorio Sala.

## Cast

* Alberto Sordi: Alberto
* Rita Gam: Rita Elmont
* Elsa Martinelli: Doriana
* Franco Fabrizi: Nicola Ferrara
* Giovanna Ralli: Giovanna, Alberto's wife
* Antonio Cifariello: Gino
* Georgia Moll: Adelina
* Tiberio Murgia: Leopoldo Cinquemani
* Luciana Angiolillo: Susan
* Georges Marchal: Maurice Mont-Bret
* Jacques Berthier: Pierre Morand
* Lorella De Luca: Lisa
* Nino Besozzi: Carsoli
* Antonio Acqua: Man on train
* Luciano Mondolfo : the director