OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. G. Lemmon

John Gill ("J.G.") Lemmon (January 2, 1832, Lima Township, Michigan – November 24, 1908, Oakland, California) was an American botanist and Civil War veteran and former prisoner of Andersonville. He was married to fellow botanist, Sara Plummer Lemmon, and the two jointly cataloged numerous western and desert plants.

## Biography

Lemmon was born in Lima Township, Michigan, on January 2, 1832 to William Lemmon and Amila (Hudson) Lemmon, a descendant of explorer Henry Hudson.
He was a schoolteacher for eight years, before attending the University of Michigan. He enlisted in the Union Army in June 1862, and was involved in numerous engagements in the American Civil War. In August 1864, Lemmon was captured by the Confederates, and subsequently held as a prisoner of war in the Florence, South Carolina prison camp and at the notorious Andersonville Prison.
After being freed on March 1, 1865, he moved to Sierraville, California, to stay with family while he recuperated. He returned to teaching, and acquired an interest in botany. Lemmon began corresponding with Henry Bolander at the California Academy of Sciences and Asa Gray at Harvard University, as he identified more hitherto uncatalogued plants. It was only botanical work that gave him solace from the horrors of Andersonville Prison. Gray named the new genus Plummera, now called Hymenoxys, in his wife's honor. Eventually, he became known as "the botanist of the West".
While visiting Santa Barbara on a collecting and lecture expedition, Lemmon met Sara Plummer, a transplanted East Coast artist and intellectual who had developed an interest in botany. The two corresponded for several years, marrying in 1880. They took a "botanical wedding trip" to Arizona in 1881, cataloging many desert and mountain plants, and climbed to the peak of the mountain they christened Mount Lemmon, after Sara, the first European-descended woman to make that ascent.
On their return, they continued their botanical activities, ultimately establishing the Lemmon Herbarium, now part of UC Berkeley's University and Jepson Herbaria. J.G. and Sara lived and established their herbarium at No. 5985 Telegraph Avenue. From 1888 to 1892, Lemmon served as the state botanist for the California State Board of Forestry.
J.G. Lemmon died November 24, 1908, aged 76, in Oakland, California.

## Selected papers

* John Gill Lemmon, Recollections of Rebel Prisons
* --. Ferns of the Pacific Including Arizona (1882)
* --. Handbook of West American Cone-Bearers (1900)
* --. Conebearers
* --. Oaks of the Pacific Slope (1902)
* --. Discovery of the Potato in Arizona (1883)
* --. Pacific Coast Flowers and Ferns (1880)
* -- and Sara Allen Plummer Lemmon, How to Tell the Trees and Forest Endowment of Pacific Slope (1902)
The standard author abbreviation Lemmon is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Olivier Chevalier

Olivier Chevalier (born 27 February 1990) is a Belgian former professional cyclist.

## Major results
### 2011

    4th Ronde Pévéloise

### 2013

    1st Ronde van Limburg
    7th Overall Tour de Wallonie
       1st Young rider classification

### 2015

    6th Overall Paris–Arras Tour

### 2016

    3rd Circuit de Wallonie
# Vijay Singh Chauhan

Vijay Singh Chauhan (born 21 January 1949) is a former Indian athlete who won gold medal in decathlon in 1974 Asian Games. He participated in 1972 Olympics. He was born in 1949 in AgraUttar Pradesh state. He was honoured with Arjuna award.
# Hans C. Bjerring

Hans Christian Bjerring (born May 30, 1931) is a Danish-Swedish vertebrate paleontologist and comparative anatomist. He has spent his career at the Swedish Museum of Natural History in Stockholm, Sweden, as curator at the Department of Palaeozoology.
Bjerring's research is mainly about the fundamental structure of the head in vertebrate evolution. His studies are based on detailed analyses of models of the crania of the sarcopterygian fishes Eusthenopteron foordi and Glyptolepis groenlandica from the Devonian as well as serially-sectioned embryos of fishes and urodeles. He belongs to the Stockholm school of paleontology together with, among others, Erik Stensiö, Erik Jarvik, Gunnar Säve-Söderbergh, and Tor Ørvig.
A recurrent theme in Bjerring's research is that much of the vertebrate head is formed by a complex intertwining of serially homologous anatomical segments. According to Bjerring, this holds both for the distribution and composition of cranial nerves, the pharyngeal arches and their contributions to the braincase organs and structures derived from the pharyngeal clefts as well as muscles and cartilages at the base of the skull.
Bjerring has also discussed a number of classical problems in comparative anatomy. Like Erik Jarvik, he has argued that the three ear ossicles of mammals can be derived from components of the hyoid branchial arch of osteolepiforms rather than from both the mandibular and hyoid arches as claimed by the Reichert–Gaupp theory. Another classical problem is which one of two pairs of large dermal bones in the skull roof of sarcopterygian fishes that is homologous to the parietal bone of tetrapods. Here, Bjerring has proposed that neither alternative is correct; rather, the confusion may stem from the fact that, owing to the enormous expansion of the telencephalon in therians, one of the bone pairs has been displaced and forms the tentorium cerebelli below the skull roof. He has also analysed the basic structure of the paired limbs by comparing the pectoral and pelvic fins of the Eusthenopteron with the hindleg of the Devonian tetrapod Ichthyostega and embryonic humans.
Bichirs are a small group of aberrant bony fish whose anatomy has been explored by Bjerring. He identified a pair of intracranial ligaments that hold their brains in place, variations in the structure of the vomer, the structure of the olfactory organ in bichir embryos, and reported a spinobulbar cistern resembling the cerebellomedullary cistern of mammals. Bjerring has disputed the common view that bichirs are actinopterygians, mainly because some alleged homologies between the cranial bones of bichirs and actinopterygians are dubious.
Bjerring has named the temnospondyls Selenocara and Aquiloniferus from the Lower Triassic of East Greenland. His papers are richly illustrated and characterized by a pregnant, sometimes polemic style. He has also written popular scientific articles.

## Honours

An Early Triassic temnospondyl amphibian Samarabatrachus bjerringi was named after Bjerring in 2016.
# Dermot Bailey

Dermot Bailey (born 18 February 1994) is a British professional wheelchair tennis player. He was a semifinalist in the 2019 Queen's Club Championships – Wheelchair Singles and a quarterfinalist in the 2021 Queen's Club Championships – Wheelchair Singles.
He competed in wheelchair tennis at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Life

Bailey was diagnosed with Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease and took up wheelchair tennis aged 8. He worked as a financial analyst at Kettering General Hospital but left to focus on tennis.
# Gibbie Abercrombie

Gibbie Abercrombie (9 May 1928 – 23 August 1992) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Abercrombie played rugby union for Edinburgh University.
He then moved to play for Heriots.

### Provincial career

He played for Edinburgh District against Northumberland on 27 September 1950.
He played for the Blues Trial side against Whites Trial in 1950.

### International career

He was capped for Scotland 7 times in the period 1949-1950. He scored one try against England at Murrayfield in 1950, his last cap for Scotland.

## Medical career

After he graduated from Edinburgh University as a doctor, he moved to the north shore of Auckland in New Zealand where he became a G.P.
# Henry Lewis (Medal of Honor)

Henry Lewis (December 14, 1844 – March 29, 1930) was a soldier in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American Civil War.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Corporal, Company B, 47th Ohio Infantry. Place and date: At Vicksburg, Miss., May 3, 1863. Entered service at: Adrian, Mich. Born: December 14, 1842, Van Buren Township, Wayne County, Mich. Date of issue: April 17, 1917.
Citation:
   Was one of a party that volunteered and attempted to run the enemy's batteries with a steam tug and two barges loaded with subsistence stores.
# Kilgobbin Cross

Kilgobbin Cross is a high cross and National Monument located in Stepaside, County Dublin, Ireland.

## Location

Kilgobbin Cross is located on Kilgobbin Lane, Stepaside, about 450 m (490 yd) north-northwest of Stepaside town centre.

## History

The townland of Kilgobbin (Irish: Cill Ghobáin, meaning 'church of Goban') takes its name from a St Goban, of which there appear to have been many in Ireland (the hagiographies are confused). The depiction of Jesus wearing a long cloak places the cross in the 10th century AD. The cross was buried in the graveyard and unearthed c. 1800.

## Description

The cross is made of granite and stands 2.4 metres (7.9 ft) high. It is a Celtic cross with one side broken off. An inscription on the east face shows the Crucifixion of Jesus, with Jesus wearing a long robe. Unusually, there is a bullaun stone set into the cross's base.
# Boonsong Chalethorn

Boonsong Chalethorn (Thai: บุญส่ง ชเลธร; born circa 1953) is a Thai academic and politician, best known for being one of the student leaders in protesting the junta government and calling for the constitution, known as the "Oct 14 Event" in 1973.
At just 20 years old, Chalethorn was one of 13 students and academics who were arrested by the police on October 6, 1973 at Pratunam for distributing leaflets calling for the constitution from Field Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn's government. All 13 of them were collectively referred to as "13 rebels of the Constitution".
Nearly 50 years after the event, he revealed that what society has always known about the start of the violence is not true. "It's all lies" he said. Chalethorn revealed that in the early hours of Sunday October 14, 1973, hundreds of thousands of demonstrators confronted riot police, but there was no clashes or violence of any kind, there was only shouting and joking sentences. Until the protesters disperse to return home, but the police did not allow them to pass at the intersection where Ratchawithi cuts across Rama V roads outside Chitralada Royal Villa, the resident of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and members of the royal family. He was asked to speak on the roof of a police van to calm the protesters. As he was speaking, a police car with a siren suddenly ran and parked behind him. As soon as the siren stops, the police began to use violence by beating demonstrators and firing tear gas until it escalated into a bloody event in Thai history. In all, the protesters were not the ones who first initiated violence against the officers.
Three years later, after the events of October 6, 1976, he fled into the forest to join the Communist Party of Thailand (CPT). He has left Thailand to live in several European countries including the United States especially Sweden where he lived for decades. Chalethorn studied the Swedish welfare state to become an expert.
In 2009, he returned to Thailand and became a member of a New Politics Party (NPP) with Somsak Kosaisuuk, one of the leaders of the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) or the Yellow Shirts as the head. On August 29, 2010, he ran for election as a member of the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Council (BMC), Bueng Kum constituency, but was not elected.
He is currently a political science professor at Rangsit University (RSU) and one of the founders of the Sang Anakot Thai Party (Building Thailand's Future Party), which has two former ministers in the government of Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha as leaders, Sontirat Sontijirawong and Uttama Savanayana. He served as the deputy secretary-general of the party.
In addition, he was also the first generation member of the Youth Democrat, a political group founded by the Democrat Party in 1969, whose members were all young people.
# Medical Council of Thailand

The Medical Council of Thailand (Thai: แพทยสภา) is the country's professional regulatory body for the medical profession. It operates under the provisions of the Medical Profession Act, B.E. 2525 (1982 CE), which replaced a series of earlier legislation dating to the council's foundation in 1923. Under the law, the council is tasked with: upholding the profession's ethics; supporting medical education, research, and practice; uniting and upholding the dignity of its members; aiding and educating the general population and organizations on relevant matters; advising the government on medical and public health issues; and representing the medical profession in Thailand. The council is responsible for granting and revoking licences to practice medicine, as well as certification of medical education programmes and degrees. All licensed doctors are members of the council, and are entitled to elect members of its governing body, the Medical Council Committee, and its head, the President of the Medical Council, on a biennial basis.
# Rat Burana subdistrict

Rat Burana (Thai: ราษฎร์บูรณะ, pronounced) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Rat Burana District, in Bangkok, Thailand. In 2020, it had a total population of 31,049 people.
# Cristian de Souza

Cristian Ziani de Souza (born 6 October 1977) is a Brazilian professional football coach, currently in charge of Serra Branca.

## Career

Born in Quaraí, Rio Grande do Sul, Cristian was a futsal player and retired at the age of 24. After beginning his career with Esportivo's youth categories, he later worked as an assistant at the club, and at Veranópolis and Pelotas. In 2010, he joined Grêmio and became their under-17 coach.
Cristian became the under-20 coach of Grêmio in 2011, but was dismissed on 4 August of that year. He later returned to Pelotas as a technical coordinator, and worked at Fragata Futebol Clube under the same role.
On 17 December 2014, Cristian left the under-17 team of Figueirense to take over Brasil de Farroupilha. He was sacked from the latter on 1 April 2015, he joined Ceará in September as coach of the under-20s.
On 28 March 2016, Cristian became an interim head coach of Ceará. He returned to his previous role after the appointment of Sérgio Soares, and left in November to take over the under-20 team of Atibaia; he left the latter shortly after, however, and worked with Água Santa in the 2017 Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior.
On 27 January 2017, Cristian was presented at Rio Branco-AC. In May, he resigned from the club to take over Série B side Paraná, but was dismissed on 14 July after 14 matches.
On 14 December 2017, Cristian returned to Rio Branco, but was relieved from his duties the following 1 March. He returned to his first club Esportivo on 2 April 2018, now as head coach, but ended the season in charge of Atibaia.
On 3 August 2018, Cristian agreed to become the head coach of Cianorte for the upcoming season. He left on 1 April 2019, and worked at Barra-SC before returning to Veranópolis on 14 October of that year.
Cristian took over Patrocinense on 12 May 2021, but returned to Veranópolis on 2 July. On 4 February 2022, he agreed to become a head coach of Guarany de Bagé, with an agreement to return to Veranópolis afterards.
On 10 July 2022, Cristian was named Monsoon head coach, and won the Campeonato Gaúcho Série B with the club in an unbeaten status. He was announced at Manauara on 18 November 2022, After reaching the finals of the 2023 Campeonato Amazonense, he took over São Luiz on 1 May of that year.
On 1 November 2023, after winning the 2023 Copa FGF with São Luiz, Cristian was announced at Botafogo-PB. On 28 February 2024, however, he left the club on a mutual agreement, and took over fellow Série C side CSA on 15 March.
Cristian was sacked from CSA on 13 May 2024, after a 5–0 loss to Athletic-MG.

## Honours

Monsoon
* Campeonato Gaúcho Série B: 2022
São Luiz
* Copa FGF: 2023
CSA
* Copa Alagoas: 2024
# Yayvantepe, Midyat

Yayvantepe (Syriac: ܩܪܛܡܝܢ, romanized: Qarṭmin, Kurdish: Qertmîn, Arabic: قرطمين) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Midyat, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Arabs and Kurds.
It had a population of 977 in 2022 and is located southwest of the Mor Gabriel Monastery.

## Demographics

The two groups living in the village are Arabs and Kurds of which the Arabs are Seyids. Both groups speak Arabic.
# Alex Brown (rugby union, born 1905)

Alex Brown (12 May 1905 – 31 December 1986) was a Scotland international rugby union player. He became the 85th President of the Scottish Rugby Union.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Brown played for Heriots.

### Provincial career

He was capped by Edinburgh District to play in the 1928 inter-city match.

### International career

He played for Scotland 3 times in the period 1928 to 1929.

### Administrative career

He became the 85th President of the Scottish Rugby Union. He served the standard one year from 1971 to 1972.
# Lewis Locke

Lewis Locke (born Louis Tacy) (November 5, 1835 - January 4, 1920) was a Private in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American Civil War.
Locke joined the 1st New Jersey Cavalry in October 1864, and mustered out with his regiment in July 1865.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, Company A, 1st New Jersey Cavalry. Place and date: At Paines Crossroads, Va., April 5, 1865. Entered service at: Trenton, N.J. Birth: Clintonville, N.Y. Date of issue: May 3, 1865.
Citation:
   Capture of a Confederate flag.
# Thomas Taplin Cooke

Thomas Taplin Cooke (1782–1866) was an eminent English showman, born in Warwick, who toured in America as well as his own country. In 1997 Cooke was inducted into the Circus Hall of Fame.

## Private life

Cooke was said to have had between thirteen and nineteen children who were mostly circus performers including William Cooke. He and his wife, Mary Anne, had a daughter Rebecca who married James Clements Boswell [it] and their daughter was the equestrian performer Nellie Boswell. Another daughter, Mary Anne (1819-1897), married clown and contortionist William H. Cole; with their son, William Washington "Chilly Billy" Cole, she helped manage their Cole circus. At his death, her son's estate was valued at $5 million.
# Ernie Bjorkman

Ernie Bjorkman is a TV news anchor based in Denver, Colorado. He was the co-anchor on Denver's CW affiliate, KWGN, and has won two Emmy awards as well as Associated Press and Sigma Delta Chi journalism awards. In 2017 he returned to KWGN.
Born in New York City, Bjorkman moved to St. Augustine, Florida in the early 1960s following the death of his father. Bjorkman graduated from the University of Florida in 1972 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Broadcast Journalism. He began his career in West Palm Beach, Florida as a reporter from 1972-1976. In 1976, Bjorkman moved to WSB-TV in Atlanta, Georgia, where he covered events such as Jimmy Carter's rise to the White House and the Atlanta Child Murders.
Bjorkman's Denver career began in 1982 as a field anchor for KMGH-TV. After two years, he joined News2 as the main anchor and managing editor. He returned to KMGH four years later where he worked as an anchor until 1998, before rejoining the News2 team as the primary anchor.
In September 2008, it was announced that KWGN and KDVR, would be combining operations, and would operate out of the KDVR office in downtown Denver. As a result of this combined operating structure, Bjorkman, along with dozens of other employees were laid off. He then became a certified veterinary technician which he did for 2 years at several Colorado vet clinics. Ernie and his new wife, Sue, traveled to Mongolia and China, joined the Peace Corps and spent time in Ethiopia. Upon returning, he and his wife lived on a houseboat in St Augustine Florida where he and Sue were senior models. Ernie also does freelance on-camera work for various companies. It was announced on March 8, 2017 that Ernie sold his houseboat and would be returning to KWGN-TV, (channel 2) as morning news anchor. He officially began March 27, 2017.
# Oltinkoʻl District

Oltinkoʻl District (Uzbek: Oltinkoʻl tumani, Олтинкўл тумани, Russian: Алтынкульский район) is a district of Andijan Region, Uzbekistan. The seat of the district is the village Oltinkoʻl. The district was established on June 26, 1939. It has an area of 210 km$^2$ (81 sq mi) and it had 184,700 inhabitants in 2022.

## Administrative divisions

The district consists of 11 urban-type settlements and 8 rural communities:
| Urban-type settlements | Rural communities |
| Boʻston Dalvarzin Ijtimoiyat Jalabek Kumakay Madaniy mehnat Markaz Maslahat Namuna Qoʻshtepa Xondibogʻi | Jalabek (13 villages) Kumakay (2 villages) Maslahat (6 villages) Oltinkoʻl (2 villages) Oraziy (3 villages) Oxunboboyev (4 villages) Qoʻshtepasaroy (6 villages) Suvyulduz (14 villages) |

## Geography

Oltinkoʻl District lies in the central part of Andijan Region in eastern Uzbekistan. The relief is represented by lowlands and hills. The climate is subtropical high upland, with an average July temperature of 25-28 ˚ C, and an average February temperature of -5 - -7 ˚ C. Sometimes in summer the temperature reaches as high as 43 ˚ C, and as low as -18 ˚ C in the winter. The growing season is 160 - 180 days, with an average annual rainfall of up to 225 mm. Wild animals are rare, but there are rodents, reptiles and birds.
# Mayian Dul

Mayian Dul (Persian: مائين دول, also Romanized as Māyīan Dūl; also known as Mādīān Dūl) is a village in Sarab Qamish Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 259, in 48 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Struan Dewar

Struan Douglas Dewar (born 6 July 1989) is a Scottish rugby union player.
He was a member of the Scotland national rugby sevens team between 2008-2015. Outwith those commitments he was available to play for Edinburgh Rugby.

## Career

Struan Dewar has played for Scotland at various age-group levels including the Under 20 2009 IRB Junior World Championship in Japan in which he played all five matches. He has played in numerous international tournaments for the Scotland sevens team including the IRB Sevens World Series.
As of 2015/16 he plays for Heriot's in the Scottish Premiership.