OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JadaL

JadaL (English: Controversy) (Arabic: جدل) is a Jordanian Arabic Rock band and music project from Amman, Jordan, formed in 2003 by Composer/Music Producer/Guitarist Mahmoud Radaideh, which has held various members over the years.

## Biography

Jadal has four studio albums released, their latest was released on 24 September 2021 and was called La Tlou' El Daw, contained 11 tracks, composed, written and produced by Mahmoud Radaideh.
When Jadal released their first single ‘El Tobah’ (Repentance), a cover of Abdul Halim Hafez’s legendary love song, their musical style, coined as Arabic Rock, was described as ‘groundbreaking’ due to its unique blend of rock and Arabic, or more specifically Jordanian, lyrics.
Jadal then released their first original single, Salma that Mahmoud Radaideh wrote and composed for his niece, which quickly became a radio hit and gained many followers, thus cementing JadaL ‘as one of the premier Arabic rock bands in the country and the region’. Shortly after, Jadal’s debut album 'Arabic Rocks' was released in 2009, the members back then consisted of Mahmoud Radaideh (Guitars, Compositions), Kamel Almani (Bass, Compositions), Rami Delshad (Vocals) and Laith Nimri (Drums). The album was well-received, staying true to their principles and ‘polished’ rock sound. Produced by Mahmoud Radaideh & Hanna Gargour, the album also featured Palestinian Hip-hop artist DAM (band) on the track ‘Ya Bani Adam’ (Ya Human Being).
In 2011 a new single was released, 'Bye Bye 3azizi' (Arabic: باي باي عزيزي) (Bye Bye My Dear), written and composed by Mahmoud Radaideh and main vocals performed by Ahmad Zoubi.
The second album 'El Makina' (Arabic: الماكينه) was released Dec 2012, composed written and produced by Mahmoud Radaideh, performed by: Vocals:Ahmad Zoubi, Mahmoud Radaideh. Acoustic Drums: Ammar Urabi. Bass: Amjad Shahrour, Keyboards and Synthesisers: Bader Helalat, Mahmoud Radaideh, Hani Mezian. Guitars: Mahmoud Radaideh. Mixed by: David Scott. Recorded at Sweetspot Sound works studios in Amman.
The third album Malyoun was released in Jul 2016, here is when Mahmoud Radaideh performed the vocals solely on the album. The album was performed by, Mahmoud Radaideh: vocals, guitars, synths, electric beats. Bader Helalat: Keyboard. Yazan Risheq: Bass guitar. Hakam Abu Soud: Drums.
Malyoun was a success, with hit songs such as Malyoun, Yumain O leila, Ashrar and others.

## Discography
### Albums

* Arabic Rocks (2009)
* El Makina (2012)
* Malyoun (2016)
* La Tlou' El Daw (2021)
# Arkesilas Painter

The Arkesilas Painter was a Laconian vase painter active around 560 BC. He is considered one of the five great vase painters of Sparta.
His conventional name is derived from his name vase, the so-called Arkesilas Cup, a kylix now on display at the Cabinet des médailles of the Bibliothèque nationale de France. The vessel, found at Vulci, depicts Arkesilaos II, King of Cyrene, watching his subjects packing and weighing trade goods. It is a singular motif in ancient Greek art, and one of very few vase painting depicting recognisable historical figures. Along with a further painting by the artist which depicts the nymph Kyrene wrestling a lion, it led to the original suggestion that the artist was active in North Africa, but later excavations in Laconia proved that notion to be false.
Another of his vases depicts women, their skin indicated by white paint. This technique, typical of Corinthian and Attic vase painting, is not otherwise known from Laconian workshops. A similar image shows Herakles, apparently fighting two amazons. Their faces are white, their legs not visible.
The Arkesilas Painter primarily painted cups. He mainly painted symposion scenes and images from Greek mythology. The latter are dominated by depictions of Herakles, the amazons, Atlas and Prometheus. The latter two figures occur together on a single vase. Apart from figural painting, he also ascribed vases bearing merely ornamental decoration. His drawing style is precise and lively. He was identified, as one of the first known Laconian vase painters, in 1934, by Edward Arthur Lane. His early work was originally falsely attributed to the then so-called "Hephaistos Painter", now known as the Boreades Painter de.
# German submarine U-80 (1941)

German submarine U-80 was a Type VIIC submarine of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was laid down at the Bremer Vulkan Vegesacker Werft in Bremen as yard number 8 on 17 April 1940, launched on 11 February 1941 and commissioned on 8 April under Oberleutnant zur See Georg Staats.
U-80 spent her career as a training boat, first with the 1st U-boat Flotilla, then the 26th, 24th, 23rd and 21st flotillas. She sank or damaged no ships, but was herself sunk in a diving accident west of Pillau (now Baltiysk in modern Russia), on 28 November 1944.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-80 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN M6V 40/46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-80 was fitted with two 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes at the bow, fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.
# Emiliano Ibarra

Emiliano David Ibarra (born 20 January 1982 in Carcarañá) is an Argentine cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Gremios por el Deporte–Cutral Co.

## Major results
### 2016

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2017

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2018

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    5th Time trial, Pan American Road Championships

### 2019

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2022

    4th Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2023

    7th Overall Giro del Sol
       1st Stage 1
# Giornale di Malta

The Giornale di Malta was a newspaper published in the British protectorate of Malta between 1812 and 1813. At the time of its issue, it was the only periodical publication in Malta. The Giornale di Malta was preceded by Il Cartaginese (1804–1805) and it was succeeded by Gazetta del Governo di Malta (1813–present).
A total of 94 issues of the newspaper were published. The first 46 issues of the newspaper are believed to have been printed at the press of the Sicilian Regiment in Malta, and later issues were printed at the government printing press.
Copies of the publication are now preserved at the National Library of Malta.
# Peter Wekesa

Peter Wekesa (born 22 September 1961) is a Kenyan sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics. His personal best was 10 seconds in 1988.
# Káva

Káva is a village in Monor District, Pest county, Hungary.
# Zerhoun

Zerhoun (Arabic: جبل زرهون also spelled Zarhun or Zarhon) is a mountain in Morocco, north of Meknes. On the hill is the Moulay Idris Zerhoun town, named after Moulay Idris I, the founder of the Idrisid dynasty who was buried there in 791 AD.

## Geography

Near the Zerhoun range are the ruins of Volubilis, once the Roman provincial capital, and the first home of Idris I. It was settled by Phoenicians or Carthaginians prior to the conclusion of the Punic Wars, when it was annexed by Rome. After the withdrawal of Rome, Christian Berbers continued to inhabit Volubilis until the seventh century AD (Bidwell, 2005). Volubilis has been designated as a World Heritage Site. Also nearby is the town of Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, site of the mausoleum of Idris I.
# Municipal council (Sweden)

A municipal council (Swedish: Kommunfullmäktige) is the decision-making body governing each of the 290 municipalities of Sweden. Though the Swedish Local Government Act (Swedish: Kommunallagen) uses the term "municipal assembly" in an English translation of the Act, "municipal council" and even "city council" are used as well, even in official contexts in English by several of Sweden's largest municipalities, including Stockholm, Malmö, and Gothenburg.
This system of administrative division was established with the municipal reform of 1971. Prior to this reform, municipal governance in Sweden was conducted by either a kommunalfullmäktige (municipal council in rural areas) or a stadsfullmäktige (city council in urban areas).
The number of members in each assembly can range from 21 to 101, depending on the population of the municipality in question. Members of the assemblies are chosen to serve for four-year terms through elections using a party-list proportional representation system. These municipal elections are held on the second Sunday of September, the same day as Swedish parliamentary elections.
The term kommunfullmäktige is also used by Swedish-speakers in Finland, where it corresponds to the kunnanvaltuusto with the same meaning.
# Abd Allah ibn Jahsh

ʿAbd-Allāh ibn Jaḥsh (Arabic: عَبْد ٱلله ابْن جَحْش) (c. 586 – 625), was the brother-in-law and companion of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad.

## Description

He was described as being "neither tall nor short and had a lot of hair."

## Family

He was the son of Jahsh ibn Riyab, an immigrant to Mecca from the Asadi tribe,$^{:116}$ and Umayma bint Abd al-Muttalib, a member of the Hashimi clan of the Qurayshi tribe. One of his sisters was Zaynab bint Jahsh, a wife of Muhammad.$^{:33}$ The family had formed an alliance with Harb ibn Umayyah and his son Abu Sufyan.$^{:66}$
He married Fatima bint Abi Hubaysh,$^{:173}$ who was a cousin of Khadijah from the Asadi clan of the Quraysh,$^{:82,339}$ and they had one son, Muhammad.$^{:215}$

## Conversion to Islam

Abd-Allah ibn Jahsh converted to Islam under the influence of Abu Bakr.$^{:116}$ He joined other Muslims in the second emigration to Abyssinia in 616.$^{:146}$ He returned to Mecca in late 619, and was one of the first to emigrate to Medina in 622.$^{:215}$

## Battles

Muhammad dispatched ibn Jahsh on the Nakhla Raid in Rajab A.H. 2 (October 623), together with seven other Emigrants and six camels. Muhammad gave Abd-Allah a letter, with instructions not to read it until he had travelled for two days, but then to follow its instructions without putting pressure on his companions. After Abd-Allah had proceeded for two days, he duly opened the letter; it told him to proceed until he reached Nakhlah, between Mecca and Ta'if in the Hejazi region, lie in wait for the Quraysh and observe what they were doing. When the Quraysh caravan passed through Nakhlah, Abd-Allah urged his companions to attack the merchants despite the fact that it was still the sacred month of Rajab, when fighting was forbidden. In the battle, one of the Qurayshi merchants was killed and two others were captured, along with all the merchandise. At first Muhammad disapproved Abd-Allah's actions, saying, "I did not instruct you to fight in the sacred month." But later he announced a new revelation:
   They ask you concerning fighting in the sacred months. Say, "Fighting therein is a great (transgression) but a greater (transgression) with Allâh is to prevent mankind from following the way of Allâh, to disbelieve in Him, to prevent access to Al-Masjid-Al-Ḥarâm, and to drive out its inhabitants, and Al-Fitnah is worse than killing."
Later Abd-Allah was among those who fought at the Battle of Badr.$^{:328}$ He also participated in Battle of Uhud. And died (Shahid) in the battle.

## Death

Abd-Allah ibn Jahsh was killed in the battle of Uhud by Akhnas ibn Shurayq.$^{:68}$ According to his family, his opponents mutilated his corpse by cutting off his nose and ears.$^{:387–388,401}$
# Roland of Parma

Roland of Parma, also called Rolando Capelluti, was an early 13th-century surgeon. He studied under Roger Frugardi in Parma and wrote a commentary on his teacher's Practica chirurgiae (Practice of Surgery) around 1230. His commentary, known as the Rolandina, became the standard surgical textbook in the West for the next three centuries. He later taught in Bologna.
# Henryk Nowara

Henryk Nowara (14 June 1924 – 28 November 2001) was a Polish boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Galesh-e Musha

Galesh-e Musha (Persian: گالش موشا, also Romanized as Gālesh-e Mūshā) is a village in Malfejan Rural District, in the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 33 families.
# Maja Ćirić

Maja Ćirić (born 7 November 1989) is a Serbian athlete. She competed in the women's 400 metres at the 2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships.
# Presque Isle

Presque Isle (French: presqu'île, meaning 'almost island') is a peninsula.
Presque Isle, Presqu'Ile, Presquisle, Presqueile may refer to:

## Places

* 24779 Presque Isle, an asteroid

### Canada

* Presqu'île crater in Quebec
* Presqu'ile Provincial Park along Lake Ontario in Ontario
* Presqu'île-Robillard Ecological Reserve in Quebec
* Presqu'ile Formation, a geologic formation in Western Canada

### France

* Presqu'île, a district in Lyon, France

### United States
#### Administrative subdivisions

* Presquille, Louisiana, a CDP in Terrebonne Parish
* Presque Isle, Maine, a city
** Presque Isle Air Force Base, former base
* Presque Isle Township, Michigan
* Presque Isle County, Michigan
* Presque Isle, Wisconsin, a town
* Presque Isle (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community

#### Geographic and historical features
##### Maine

* Presque Isle, Maine

##### Michigan

* Presque Isle, Michigan, a peninsula in the Northern Lower Peninsula
* Presque Isle Front Range Light
* Presque Isle Harbor Breakwater Light
* Old Presque Isle Light
* New Presque Isle Light
* Presque Isle Rear Range Light
* Presque Isle River
* Little Presque Isle River
* Presque Isle Park, a cape on Lake Superior near the city of Marquette, Michigan
* Presque Isle Power Plant near Marquette

##### Pennsylvania

* Presque Isle Bay
* Presque Isle Light
* Presque Isle State Park
* Fort Presque Isle
* Presque Isle Downs & Casino

##### Virginia

* Presquile National Wildlife Refuge on the James River in Virginia
* Presquile Plantation, a former 18th-century plantation on the James River and now the location of the Presquile NWR

## Other

* La Presqu’île, title of a collection by French writer Julien Gracq
# 1903–04 Scottish Division One

The 1903–04 Scottish Division One season was won by Third Lanark by four points over nearest rival Heart of Midlothian. The top division of Scottish football expanded from 12 to 14 teams, and Airdrieonians and Motherwell joined the division having finished first and second in Division Two the previous season.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Third Lanark (C) | 26 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 61 | 26 | +35 | 43 | Champions |
| 2 | Heart of Midlothian | 26 | 18 | 3 | 5 | 63 | 35 | +28 | 39 | |
| =3 | Celtic | 26 | 18 | 2 | 6 | 68 | 27 | +41 | 38 | |
| =3 | Rangers | 26 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 80 | 33 | +47 | 38 | |
| 5 | Dundee | 26 | 13 | 2 | 11 | 54 | 45 | +9 | 28 | |
| =6 | St Mirren | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 45 | 38 | +7 | 27 | |
| =6 | Partick Thistle | 26 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 46 | 41 | +5 | 27 | |
| 8 | Queen's Park | 26 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 28 | 47 | −19 | 21 | |
| 9 | Port Glasgow Athletic | 26 | 8 | 4 | 14 | 32 | 49 | −17 | 20 | |
| 10 | Hibernian | 26 | 7 | 5 | 14 | 29 | 40 | −11 | 19 | |
| =11 | Morton | 26 | 7 | 4 | 15 | 32 | 53 | −21 | 18 | |
| =11 | Airdrieonians | 26 | 7 | 4 | 15 | 32 | 62 | −30 | 18 | |
| 13 | Motherwell | 26 | 6 | 3 | 17 | 26 | 61 | −35 | 15 | |
| 14 | Kilmarnock | 26 | 4 | 5 | 17 | 24 | 63 | −39 | 13 | |

## Results

| Home \ Away | AIR | CEL | DND | HOM | HIB | KIL | MOR | MOT | PAR | PGA | QPA | RAN | STM | THI |
| Airdrieonians | | 4–3 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 1–3 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–3 | 3–1 | 0–4 |
| Celtic | 3–0 | | 4–2 | 4–0 | 1–0 | 6–1 | 5–1 | 6–0 | 2–1 | 4–1 | 3–0 | 2–2 | 3–1 | 1–3 |
| Dundee | 4–3 | 2–1 | | 2–1 | 1–2 | 4–0 | 6–0 | 7–1 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 0–1 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 5–0 | 2–1 | 4–2 | | 2–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 5–0 | 4–1 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 5–1 | 4–1 |
| Hibernian | 4–0 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 2–4 | | 2–2 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 4–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 0–2 |
| Kilmarnock | 0–2 | 1–6 | 1–2 | 2–3 | 0–0 | | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–3 | 0–4 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 1–2 |
| Morton | 3–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 3–1 | 4–2 | | 2–3 | 1–3 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 0–5 | 1–0 | 1–2 |
| Motherwell | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–3 | 0–4 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 0–0 | | 2–0 | 1–0 | 2–4 | 2–5 | 1–0 | 0–2 |
| Partick Thistle | 3–0 | 0–4 | 6–1 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 4–0 | 2–1 | 2–2 | | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–4 | 1–1 | 2–2 |
| Port Glasgow Athletic | 2–2 | 2–3 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 4–1 | 2–0 | 4–3 | 1–2 | | 2–1 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 0–1 |
| Queen's Park | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 | | 2–3 | 0–0 | 2–8 |
| Rangers | 5–0 | 0–0 | 6–1 | 5–1 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 8–1 | 5–0 | | 2–2 | 4–3 |
| St Mirren | 5–2 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–2 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 5–1 | 3–1 | 5–4 | | 1–2 |
| Third Lanark | 1–1 | 3–1 | 4–1 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 3–2 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 4–2 | |
# Duduzile Ngcobo

Duduzile Ngcobo (born 1967), is a South African actress.

## Personal life

Ngcobo was born in 1967 in Lamontville, Durban Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa. She studied at Sacred Heart Secondary of Oakford for her secondary education from 1982 to 1986.
She is a mother of three.

## Career

She started professional acting career when she was 49 years of age with Mzansi Magic serial Quantum of Terror. Before that, she mad minor roles in the television. Her first lead role in television came through the soapie Isithembiso. Then she made supportive roles in the serials; Ikhaya Season 2, Greed and Desire. In 1995, she acted in the direct-to-video film A Mothers gift directed by Jerry London. She also joined with soapie Muvhango and played the role "MaMbatha" for few years. In the meantime, she appeared in the serial Scam with the role of "MaZulu". In 2018, she acted in the television movies Umqhele and Umdalo Wempilo. She also acted in Mzansi Magic films Umdalo Wempilo and Uthando Lwethu.
Then in 2019 she played the role "Mayor" in DSTV serial EHostela and role "Babekazi" in SABC1 soapie Uzalo. In 2020, she joined with the e.tv. medical telenovela Durban Gen and played the lead role "Dr. Qwabe". Apart from that, she appeared in many commercials for the brands; Dettol, ABSA, DSTV, MTN, TASTIC and FN. In 2021, she returned to the soapie Uzalo and reprised her role. In the meantime, she served as the national coordinator for National Union of Mineworkers of HIV AIDS desk in South Africa.
# TCDD General Headquarters Building

The Turkish State Railways General Headquarters Building (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları Genel Müdürlük Binası) houses the general headquarters of the Turkish State Railways in Ankara, Turkey. It is located in Ulus in central Ankara adjacent to Ankara station on Hipodrom Avenue.

## Architecture

The building was one of the first examples of the Second national architectural movement, also known as Turkish New Regionalism. Containing elements of Fascist architecture and Stripped Classicism along with Turkish Neoclassicalism, it was constructed with reinforced concrete and the outer facade from stone. The marble for the colonnade at the north entrance was brought from Bilecik and Hereke as the color matches the stone. Wide steps to the main entrance promote a grandiose feeling, as is typical with fascist architecture.

## History

Construction of the building began in 1939 on lands adjacent to the Ankara station building, which was just completed two years earlier in 1937. The direct predecessor to the Turkish State Railways, the State Railways and Seaports Administration (Turkish: Devlet Demiryolları ve Limanları Umum Müdürlüğü or DDYLUM), commissioned the project and selected Bedri Uçar to be the architect. Uçar designed the building in the Turkish New Regionalism style, which was influenced by the Fascist architecture of Italy and Nazi Germany. The building was to have two main entrances on the north and south sides, one on the street side and one on the track side; a central structure, in the shape of rectangle with a large courtyard, would have four wings, two on the east and two on the west sides. However, due to the request of a conference hall to be included and the inability to expand into the surrounding areas, the building's size was scaled down. The central structure along with the wings, originally planned with 3 floors and 2 floors respectively, were changed to include 4 floors on all three sections.
The central structure of the building was completed in 1941. The wings were added on later because DDYLUM contracted the central structure and wings as two separate projects. The first two wings were completed in 1958 on the street (north) side. The third wing (southeast) was completed in 1974 and the fourth (southwest) in 1979.
Finally, the conference hall in the courtyard was completed in 1986.
# Tomasz Pochwała

Tomasz Pochwała (born 7 May 1983) is a Polish ski jumper and Nordic combined competitor. He finished 6th in the team large hill and 40th in the individual normal hill events at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.
At the 2003 Ski Jumping World Championships in Val di Fiemme, Pochwała finished 39th in the individual normal hill event. He finished 31st in the individual event of the 2002 Ski Flying World Championships in Harrachov.
Pochwała's best individual World Cup result was 15th in a large hill event in Zakopane in 2002. His only ski jumping victory also occurred in Poland in 2004 though it was an FIS Cup event on the individual large hill. Pochwała had an accident in Planica in 2002, when he lost control in the air and crashed heavily onto the slope.
In 2008 Pochwała changed his discipline from ski jumping to Nordic combined and currently competes in the Nordic Combined World Cup. In the 2009–10 season he achieved several points, something which had never been achieved by any Polish Nordic combined skier for 18 years.
He is the cousin of slalom canoeist Marcin Pochwała.