OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edhem Pasha

Edhem Pasha (Turkish: Ethem Paşa; 1844–1909) was an Ottoman field marshal and leading figure in the propagation of the Ottoman military doctrine.

## Life and career

Edhem was born to a Muslim Turkish family in Trabzon which was then part of the Ottoman Empire. He was the deputy of Osman Nuri Pasha during the Siege of Plevna in 1877. He was the leading commander of the Ottoman army that defeated the Greek army on the Thessalian front during the Greco-Turkish War (1897), which would end in a decisive Ottoman victory. Edhem Pasha was especially successful in the Battle of Domokos on the front. He captured Larissa and Trikala, but other European states intervened in favor of Greece because of the danger that the Ottomans again could once again capture the rest of the Morea. As a result, the Greco-Ottoman War resulted in a strategic stalemate despite the Ottoman military victory on the field. Edhem Pasha died in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) in 1909.
# Tomorrow (manhwa)

Tomorrow (Korean: 내일; RR: Naeil) is a South Korean manhwa released as a webtoon written and illustrated by Llama. It was serialized via Naver Corporation's webtoon platform, Naver Webtoon from May 2017 to April 2023, with the individual chapters collected and published into 18 volumes. The manhwa has been published in English by Line Webtoon. A live-action series adaptation premiered on April 1, 2022, on MBC TV.

## Media
### Manhwa

Llama launched Tomorrow in Naver's webtoon platform Naver Webtoon on May 20, 2017.

#### Volume list

| No. | Korean release date | Korean ISBN |
| 1 | June 6, 2019 | 978-8-92-556626-9 |
| 2 | June 6, 2019 | 978-8-92-556627-6 |
| 3 | September 25, 2019 | 978-8-92-556628-3 |
| 4 | September 25, 2019 | 978-8-92-556629-0 |
| 5 | January 21, 2020 | 978-8-92-556630-6 |
| 6 | January 21, 2020 | 978-8-92-556631-3 |
| 7 | August 20, 2020 | 978-8-92-554654-4 |
| 8 | August 20, 2020 | 978-8-92-554701-5 |
| 9 | May 31, 2021 | 978-8-92-554760-2 |
| 10 | May 31, 2021 | 978-8-92-559296-1 |
| 11 | December 27, 2021 | 978-8-92-554880-7 |
| 12 | December 27, 2021 | 978-8-92-555344-3 |
| 13 | March 25, 2022 | 978-8-92-557864-4 |
| 14 | March 25, 2022 | 978-8-92-557863-7 |
| 15 | January 18, 2023 | 978-8-92-557862-0 |
| 16 | January 18, 2023 | 978-8-92-557861-3 |
| 17 | July 5, 2023 | 978-8-92-557860-6 |
| 18 | July 5, 2023 | 978-8-92-557859-0 |

### Other media

The series was featured on the South Korean reality music show Webtoon Singer, premiered on the streaming service TVING on February 17, 2023, which featured K-pop artists' performances combining webtoons with extended reality technology.
# Kaljak

Kaljak (Persian: كل جاك, also Romanized as Kaljāk) is a village in Chah Dadkhoda Rural District, Chah Dadkhoda District, Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 10 families.
# Steinen station (Germany)

Steinen station (German: Bahnhof Steinen) is a railway station in the municipality of Steinen, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on standard gauge Wiese Valley Railway of Deutsche Bahn.

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, the following services stop at Steinen:
* Basel S-Bahn:
** S5: half-hourly service to Weil am Rhein on weekdays; hourly service between Weil am Rhein and Zell (Wiesental) on Sundays.
** S6: half-hourly service between Basel SBB and Zell (Wiesental).
# Thomas Banks (rugby league)

Thomas Banks was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s. He played at representative level for England, and at club level for Huddersfield, as a second-row.

## Playing career
### International honours

Thomas Banks won a cap for England while at Huddersfield in 1931 against Wales.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Thomas Banks played at prop in Huddersfield's 21–17 victory over Warrington in the 1932–33 Challenge Cup Final at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 6 May 1933.
# Alice Júnior

Alice Júnior is a 2019 Brazilian coming-of-age comedy-drama film about a transgender teenager's first kiss. It was directed by Gil Baroni and written by Luiz Bertazzo and Adriel Nizer. Alice, played by Anna Celestino Mota, is a 17-year-old YouTuber who moves to the countryside where she is sent to a Catholic school and bullied.
# Charles Frederic Humphrey Sr.

Charles Frederic Humphrey Sr. (September 2, 1844 – June 4, 1926) was a major general in the United States Army and a Medal of Honor recipient.

## Biography

Humphrey was born on September 2, 1844, in Tioga County, New York. He married Juanita Foster DaCosta and had five children. Two of their sons, Evan and Charles Jr., would become brigadier generals. Humphrey died on June 4, 1926, and is buried with Juanita, as well as Evan and another son, Marion, at Arlington National Cemetery.

## Career

Humphrey originally joined the Union Army during the American Civil War as a private in Company E of the Fifth Artillery Regiment of the Regular Army on 17 March 1863. He was promoted to first sergeant by the time he was commissioned as a 2nd lieutenant in the same regiment on 28 August 1866. He was promoted to first lieutenant on 21 May 1868 and captain and acting quartermaster on 23 June 1879.
He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the American Indian Wars while he was a first lieutenant.
His award citation reads:
   Voluntarily and successfully conducted, in the face of a withering fire, a party which recovered possession of an abandoned howitzer and two Gatling guns lying between the lines a few yards from the Indians.
He rose through the ranks in the Quartermaster Corps and served as a brigadier general of volunteers from September 1898 to June 1899.
Later in his career he served in the China Relief Expedition and then succeeded Marshall I. Ludington as Quartermaster General of the Army with the rank of brigadier general on 21 April 1903. His retirement was effective as of July 1, 1907.
General Humphrey was a companion of the District of Columbia Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.

## Awards

* Medal of Honor
* Distinguished Service Cross
* Civil War Campaign Medal
* Indian Campaign Medal
* Spanish Campaign Medal
* China Campaign Medal
* Philippine Campaign Medal
# Chat Qayah, East Azerbaijan

Chat Qayah (Persian: چات قيه, also Romanized as Chāt Qayah) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District, Abish Ahmad District, Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 174, in 43 families.
# Takapoto Airport

Takapoto Airport is an airport on Takapoto in French Polynesia (IATA: TKP, ICAO: NTGT). The airport is south of the village of Fakatopatere. It was constructed in 1973.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Tahiti | Papeete, Takaroa |
# Wilhelm Hallwachs

Wilhelm Ludwig Franz Hallwachs (9 July 1859 – 20 June 1922) was a German physicist. He is knownn for the discovery of the photoelectric effect in collaboration with Heinrich Hertz.

## Life and career
### Early years

Hallwachs was born in 1859 in Darmstadt to Ludwig [de] and Emilie Hallwachs. His father was a high ranking public official (Geheimer Staatsrat) with the Ministry of the Interior and Justice of the Grand Duchy of Hesse, then part of the German Confederation.

### Career

From 1878 Hallwachs studied physics, most of his time at the University of Strasbourg, then part of Germany he also did one year at the University of Berlin. At last he was an assistant to August Kundt at Strasbourg where he was awarded a doctorate in 1893.
Hallwachs moved on to become an assistant to Friedrich Kohlrausch at the University of Würzburg where he stayed there from 1884 until 1886. In 1886, he went to Leipzig where he habilitated with Gustav Heinrich Wiedemann until 1888. After that he followed Friedrich Kohlrausch in Strasbourg.
Hallwachs became a professor at the Dresden University of Technology in 1893, originally for electrical engineering until he succeeded August Toepler in 1900 as a professor for physics. In 1921/22 Hallwachs was rector of the university.

### Private life

In 1890 Hallwachs married Marie Kohlrausch, the daughter of Professor Friedrich Kohlrausch; he was an assistant with her in Würzburg.

## Scientific work

Hallwachs was a known as a builder of scientific instruments. Among the devices he invented are the electrometer quadrant and a double refractometer of great precision. Hallwachs was an assistant of Heinrich Hertz, in 1886, before the photoelectric effect was discovered. Hallwachs and Hertz, in 1887, carried on the investigations of electromagnetic waves. In 1888 Hallwachs formulated the hypothesis that a conductive plate on which to focus ultraviolet light carries a positive charge because the electrons are gouged out. This happened with more intensity in selenium. The phenomenon was seen in the same year by Augusto Righii. The phenomenon was called the Hallwachs effect (German: Hallwachs-Effekt), now called the photoelectric effect. The investigation of the photoelectric effect laid the foundation for the development of the photoelectric cell, photo electricity and Albert Einstein's quantum light hypothesis.

## Works

* The light electricity. In: manual of Radiology, Volume 3, Leipzig 1916, pp. 245–563.
# The Homo Handbook

The Homo Handbook: Getting in Touch with Your Inner Homo: A Survival Guide for Lesbians and Gay Men was published in 1996 by Simon & Schuster's Fireside Books imprint. Written by comedian Judy Carter, the self-help book for the LGBTQ community won the Lambda Literary Award for Best Humor Book at the 9th Lambda Literary Awards. The book is a comedic guidebook that addresses issues such as coming out, dating, and dealing with discrimination.

## Composition

Carter divides the book into steps, one per chapter. These are intended to help someone come out, find others and deal with discrimination. The author discusses her experiences and then asks readers to reflect on them using a series of workshops and writing prompts.
* Buy This Book—What does coming out mean? What are the top excuses for not coming out?
* Come Out To Yourself—Internal aspects of dealing with homosexuality. It discusses fears, homophobia, and "don't ask, don't tell".
* Find Another Homo—The pros and cons of the bar and club scene, as well as how to write and respond to a personal ad.
* Get Laid—Best and worst pick-up lines as well as tips on how to break the ice, and tips on connecting with others.
* Get Intimate—Long term dating.
* Tell Your Straight Friends—Common excuses and reasons for not coming out with tips on when and how to come out. Offers comebacks to ignorant comments.
* Come Out To Your Family—Dealing with family, and top reasons to come out and not to come out to family members, as well as how and when to tell them.
* Come Out at Work—Coming out to bosses and co-workers. Employment rights.
* Become a Bigot Basher—Responding to homophobic comments and stereotypes.
* Become an Activist—Origins of the LGBT rights movement, and why it's important for someone who identifies as LGBTQ to be an activist.

## Publication

The Homo Handbook was published on October 7, 1996 by the Fireside division of Simon & Schuster.

## Controversy

In 2005, Fayetteville, Arkansas resident Laurie Taylor named the book in a complaint against the local school board, as one of 70 titles about homosexuality that were accessible in the system's libraries. Taylor accused the school library, school board, and others of promoting a "homosexual agenda".

## Critical reception

* 1996 Lambda Literary Award Best Humor Book
# Tom Youngs (footballer, born 1994)

Thomas Ronald Youngs (born 6 September 1994) is an English football forward who plays for VCD Athletic.

## Career

Youngs started his professional career at Bolton Wanderers, regularly playing in the reserve side. A product of the youth system, he made his début in the League Cup tie away to Tranmere Rovers on 27 August 2013, coming on as an extra time substitute for Rob Hall.
His league début came on 26 April 2014, in a 3–1 win against Sheffield Wednesday, coming on as a late substitute for Chung-Yong Lee.
On 27 October 2014, he joined Oldham Athletic on a month's loan, becoming one of three fellow Wanderers players to make the temporary move to Boundary Park in as many months, the others being Conor Wilkinson and Paddy Kenny.
He failed to feature in any of Oldham's matches for the duration of his loan spell and returned to Bolton. On 23 January 2015 his contract with Bolton was cancelled by mutual consent.
He signed for Cray Wanderers in February 2016, but made only one appearance.
In March 2016, he signed for Southern East Counties League side Greenwich Borough and made 10 appearances in the rest of the 2015–16 season, scoring 6 goals, as Greenwich Borough were promoted as Champions. He agreed to stay on with Greenwich Borough for the 2016–17 season as they competed in the Isthmian Division One South.
In 2018 he moved to Australia to play for Myrtleford Savoy SC.
# Christine Magee

Christine Magee (born November 7, 1959) is the co-founder and president of Sleep Country Canada. In October 1994, she co-founded the company with Stephen K. Gunn and Gordon Lownds. By 2004, the company had expanded to 89 stores, with over 600 employees and operations in three provinces. Magee is on the board of directors for McDonald's Canada, Cott Corporation and Telus.

## Early life

Magee attended Erindale Secondary School in Mississauga, Ontario. She also attended Clarice Montage Public School throughout her elementary school years.

## Career

In 1982, Magee graduated from the Richard Ivey School of Business in London, Ontario with a BA honours in business administration (HBA). Her first job after university was with Continental Bank as a commercial accounts manager. In 1985 she joined the National Bank of Canada as senior manager of corporate and commercial lending.
In 1994, Magee and her business partners launched the first four Sleep Country locations in Vancouver. In an interview with Business Edge News Magazine, Gord Lownds said, "We had known Christine in her days as a banker at National Bank, where she was actually a lender for a couple of buyout transactions we had done. For a number of reasons, we were looking for a third partner who longer-term could take over and run the business on a permanent basis. She fit the bill on a number of fronts. I was convinced that she wasn't a lifelong banker because she had more entrepreneurial spirit than I would expect in a banker."
The chain expanded into Toronto, opening 19 stores in 1996. Over the next year, more stores were opened in Southern Ontario and Calgary. By 2001, the chain had over 100 stores in six regional markets and controlled an estimated 40% of market in regions where it operated. Currently, there are over 200 stores and 17 distribution centres spanning 8 provinces, including, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Quebec (under the name Dormez-vous?).
In 2006, Magee was the United Way of Greater Toronto's Retail Chair, and a member of the Women presidents' Organization, the Rouge Valley Health System, and the Richard Ivey School of Business' Advisory Council and the Entrepreneurship Council.

## Awards

* 1997 – Recognized as one of Canada's Top 40 Under 40
* 1998 – The Financial Post named her and Stephen Gunn the Ontario Entrepreneur of the Year, Retail/Wholesale
* 1999 – Named the Consumers' Choice Toronto Business Woman of the Year
* 2003 – Guest Speaker at Annual Influential Women in Business Speaker Series
* 2005 – Inducted into the Canadian Retail Hall of Fame, Retail Council of Canada
* 2006 – Recipient of CIRAS Henry Singer Award for exceptional leadership in the retailing and services sectors

## Personal

Magee lives in Oakville, Ontario with her husband and two children.
# Teoriia Gvaltu

Teoriia Gvaltu (Ukrainian: Теорія Ґвалту, translation: Ruckus Theory) – a Ukrainian music band that plays in the genres of street punk, ska and folk punk.

## Biography

Formed in 2007, the band originally, in all respects, consisted of Les` (vocals, flute, trombone), Sashko (guitar, vocals) and Ivan (bass). Laptop samples had performed feature of drummer. By the time the guys listened to a variety of music and tried to play all heard in these compositions. The group combines folk, old-school-hardcore, ska and nu-metal.
Dmytro (drums) and Nadia (accordion) joined the group in 2007. After charismatic accordionista went to Odesa study medicine, Roman joined the band (keyboards, accordion, backing vocals). The band sent toward the style of ska, ska punk and reggae. When Ivan left the group, another Roman went to replace the bass. In 2011, Pancrate, the former leader of the Russian group "Keine Engel" (c. Perm), began to perform role of the bassist.
At the moment diverse musical style of the group can be described as punk rock (street punk, oi!) interspersed Ukrainian-Irish folk and ska punk.

## Current members

* Oleksii Kalashnyk — vocal, trombone, sopilka, keyboard (2007–present)
* Sashko Baranov — vocal, guitar (2007–present)
* Pankrat Cios — bass, backing vocals (2011–present)
* Vadym Kanchalaba — drums (2009–present)

## Discography

* Three Arrows EP (2011)
* Karmaliuk (2016)
# Krasny Klyuch, Nurimanovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Krasny Klyuch (Russian: Красный Ключ; Bashkir: Ҡыҙыл Шишмә, Qıźıl Şişmä) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Krasnoklyuchevsky Selsoviet, Nurimanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 2,274 as of 2010. There are 30 streets.

## Geography

Krasny Klyuch is located 28 km north of Krasnaya Gorka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yaman-Port is the nearest rural locality.
# Ericabatrachus

Ericabatrachus is a genus of frogs in the family Ericabatrachidae endemic to the Bale Mountains in Ethiopia. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Ericabatrachus baleensis, commonly known as the Bale Mountains frog. It was previously included in the family Petropedetidae, but has gotten its own monotypic family, Ericabatrachidae.

## Taxonomy

Ericabatrachus baleensis is monotypic within its genus and family. The phylogenetic relationships of this poorly known species have been debated, but molecular analyses has placed it the family Petropedetidae, instead of Phrynobatrachidae or Pyxicephalidae, where it has also been placed. It was updated again in 2021, placing it in the family Ericabatrachidae.

## Description

Bale Mountains frogs are small; adult males measure 19–22 mm (0.75–0.87 in) in snout–vent length and females 23–27 mm (0.91–1.06 in). Their fingers are not webbed and toes have rudimentary webbing. Adult males have well-defined femoral glands.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are grassy banks of small, fast-flowing streams in giant heath woodland and adjoining Astropanax–Hagenia forest. It is critically endangered because its range is extremely small and the habitat is under threat from trampling of streams, deforestation, and settlement development, despite being located in the Bale Mountains National Park.
# Juan Martín (footballer)

Juan Eduardo Martín (born 27 April 1982) is an Argentinian former professional football player.
# Tikehau Airport

Tikehau Airport is an airport on Tikehau atoll in French Polynesia (IATA: TIH, ICAO: NTGC). The airport is located 1 km southeast of Tuherahera. It was inaugurated in 1977. In 2009, 41,817 passengers transited through Tikehau.
The airport has minimal services: there is no runway lighting system for landing at night, no instrument approach and no control tower.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Tahiti | Bora Bora, Manihi, Papeete, Raiatea, Rangiroa |
# Wat Suwan Khiri

Wat Suwan Khiri, also spelled Wat Suwan Keree (Thai: วัดสุวรรณคีรี) is an ancient Thai Buddhist temple in Thonburi side of Bangkok.
The temple is formerly and still colloquially known as "Wat Khi Lek" (วัดขี้เหล็ก) owing to a lot of growth edible plants Siamese cassia (Senna siamea) or khi lek in Thai language.
It was built in the end of King Narai's reign of Ayutthaya period around 1685. The interesting point of this temple is its location, it is located on the bank where two canals confluence were Khlong Bangkok Noi and Khlong Chak Phra, which is unsuitable position according to the beliefs of Thai people since ancient times. Hence, the temple therefore had to bring a standing Buddha image in attitude of pacifying the ocean enshrined in a pavilion at this area there to protect the temple from all evils.
In the Rattanakosin period, Prince Maha Sura Singhanat (younger brother of King Rama I) renovated the whole temple and renamed to "Wat Suwan Khiri" (golden mountain temple) in the year 1795.
On October 22, 1929, King Prajadhipok (Rama VII) presided over the private Kathin ceremony.
# David Gregory (footballer, born 1994)

David Michael Gregory (born 1 October 1994) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Gregory signed for Cambridge United from Crystal Palace on 4 June 2016 and made his league debut on 15 October covering for Will Norris who was suffering from tonsillitis, in a 0–1 defeat against Grimsby Town.
Following his release from Cambridge at the end of the season, Gregory joined his local side Bromley. He left the club at the end of the 2018/19 season.

## Honours

Bromley
* FA Trophy runner-up: 2017–18
# Cloud 9 (2008 film)

Cloud 9 (German: Wolke Neun) is a 2008 German drama film directed by Andreas Dresen and starring Ursula Werner, Horst Rehberg, and Horst Westphal. The story focuses on love and sex in old age and had its world premiere at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Heart Throb Jury Prize from the Un Certain Regard jury. The title is an Anglicism of the phrase "cloud nine".

## Cast

* Ursula Werner - Inge
* Horst Rehberg - Werner
* Horst Westphal [de] - Karl
* Steffi Kühnert - Petra

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 89% of 44 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.9/10. The website's consensus reads: "A raw, intimate and emotional insight into romance for the superannuated featuring taboo-breaking insight into the sex-lives of the over 60s."
# Arthur Darby

Arthur John Lovett Darby (9 January 1876 in Chester – 15 January 1960 in Dartmouth, Devon) was a British rugby union player who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics.
Before representing Britain in the Olympics, Darby was selected to represent England as part of the 1899 Home Nations Championship while playing club rugby for Cambridge University. Darby played only one game for England in a period viewed as very poor for the national team. The next year Darby played for the British rugby union team, which won the silver medal.