OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dyshne-Vedeno

42°57′19″N 46°07′16″E﻿ / ﻿42.95528°N 46.12111°E﻿ / 42.95528; 46.12111
Dyshne-Vedeno (Russian: Дышне-Ведено, Chechen: Дишни-Ведана, Dişni-Vedana) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vedensky District, Chechnya.

## Administrative and municipal status

Municipally, Dyshne-Vedeno is incorporated as Dyshne-Vedenskoye rural settlement. It is the administrative center of the municipality and the only settlement included in it.

## Geography

Dyshne-Vedeno is located on both banks of the Khulkhulau River. It is on the outskirts of the administrative center of the district, Vedeno.
The nearest settlements to Dyshne-Vedeno are Agishbatoy in the north, Ersenoy and Tazen-Kala in the north-east, Dzhani-Vedeno in the south-east, Kharachoy in the south and Vedeno in the west.

## History

In 1944, after the genocide and deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the village of Dyshne-Vedeno was renamed to Aknada, and settled by people from the neighboring republic of Dagestan. From 1944 to 1957, it was a part of the Vedensky District of the Dagestan ASSR.
In 1958, after the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, the village regained its old name, Dyshne-Vedeno.

## Population

* 1990 Census: 5,210
* 2002 Census: 3,323
* 2010 Census: 4,834
* 2019 estimate: 5,674
According to the 2010 census, the majority of residents of Dyshne-Vedeno were ethnic Chechens.

## Notable people

* Shamil Basayev, a native of Dyshne-Vedeno, born here on 14 January 1965.
* Dzhabrail Yamadayev, a Chechen field commander, assassinated in Dyshne-Vedeno on 5 March 2003.
# Bert Hales

Herbert Hales (21 November 1908 – 1982) was a footballer who played in the Football League for Nottingham Forest, Preston North End, Chesterfield, Stockport County, Rochdale and Stoke City.

## Career

Hales was born in Kettering and began his career with local side Desborough Town. He joined Nottingham Forest in 1928 and played three matches before playing for Northampton Town and Peterborough & Fletton United. In December 1930 he joined Stoke City and played in a 1–1 draw with Bradford City on boxing day. It turned out to be his only senior match for Stoke and he left for Preston North End. After two seasons at Deepdale he had another two at Chesterfield and then one season spells with Stockport County and Rochdale. He finished his career with non-league teams Burton Town and Kidderminster Harriers.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Nottingham Forest | 1928–29 | Second Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1930–31 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Preston North End | 1931–32 | Second Division | 38 | 5 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 42 | 5 |
| Preston North End | 1932–33 | Second Division | 19 | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 5 |
| Chesterfield | 1933–34 | Third Division North | 33 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 37 | 11 |
| Chesterfield | 1934–35 | Third Division North | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Stockport County | 1934–35 | Third Division North | 16 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Rochdale | 1935–36 | Third Division North | 38 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 40 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 157 | 24 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 173 | 26 |
# Lum Loy

Lee Toy Kim better known as Granny Lum Loy or Lu Moo (26 February 1884 – 20 August 1980) was a renowned Chinese businesswoman in Darwin in the Northern Territory of Australia.

## Early life

Loy was born in Shiqi in China in 1884. She moved to Darwin in 1898, one of two adopted children of Fong Sui Wing. Loy married a mining engineer Lum Loy, and together they moved to Pine Creek. They had one daughter named Lizzie Yook.

## Life in Darwin

After the death of her husband in 1918, Lee Toy Kim moved back to Darwin. She established a mango plantation in Fannie Bay. After selling the plantation in 1935, Loy and her daughter ran a cafe in central Darwin. She purchased a block in Stuart Park where she started a chicken farm.
Loy was evacuated to Sydney after the bombing of Darwin by the Japanese in 1942. She returned to Darwin, working a market garden on the Stuart Highway outside Darwin which was later destroyed by Cyclone Tracy.
She is remembered as an elderly lady in traditional Chinese trousers, jacket and hat, who walked each day from Stuart Park to the centre of Darwin and sold produce as the Rapid Creek Markets. She was an active member of the Chinese community and a regular worshiper at the Joss House Chinese temple. A portrait of Loy painted by artist Geoff La Gerche was entered in the Archibald Prize in 1979.
Loy died on 20 August 1980 at the age of 96. Her funeral in 1980 was reportedly one of the biggest and longest in Darwin's history. He great grandson Roland Chin said that "[t]here were people lining the roads to pay respects to her".
She is buried in the Gardens Road Cemetery.

## Legacy

Loy is the subject of the song "Granny" by Ted Egan which is on the 2002 album The Drover's Boy - a celebration of Australian women.
Lum Loy Lane in Gungahlin, a suburb in Canberra, was named for her in 2003.
# Bert Knott

Herbert Knott (5 December 1914 – June 1986) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Walsall and Hull City as an inside forward.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hampstead (loan) | 1932–33 | Athenian League | 7 | 6 | ― | ― | 7 | 9 | 14 | 15 |
| Golders Green (loan) | 1933–34 | Athenian League | 19 | 26 | ― | ― | 12 | 9 | 31 | 33 |
| Golders Green (loan) | Total | Total | 26 | 32 | ― | ― | 19 | 18 | 45 | 50 |
| Hull City | 1946–47 | Third Division North | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ― | ― | 7 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 32 | 33 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 18 | 52 | 51 |
* ↑ 5 appearances and 6 goals in Amateur FA Senior Cup, 1 appearance in FA Amateur Cup, 1 appearance in Middlesex Senior Charity Cup
* ↑ 4 appearances and 4 goals in Middlesex Senior Charity Cup, 4 appearances and 2 goals in Middlesex Senior Cup, 3 appearances in FA Amateur Cup, 1 appearance in London Senior Cup

## Honours

Margate
* Kent League First Division: 1946–47
# Bert Millichip

Sir Frederick Albert Millichip (5 August 1914 – 18 December 2002) was an English association footballer best known for his sometimes controversial contributions to the administration of the game.

## Biography

Raised in the West Midlands and educated at Solihull School in Solihull, Millichip played as a centre back for the third team of West Bromwich Albion in the years before World War II. During the war, he served in North Africa, Canada, Sicily and Italy, rising from an enlisted man to the rank of captain.
On demobilisation in 1945, he returned to his solicitor's practice and became a director of West Bromwich Albion. He took on the role of chairman in 1974, when the club was failing to make progress in the Second Division under manager Don Howe. Under Millichip's chairmanship, the club re-established itself in the First Division and recruited manager Ron Atkinson, building a team that was among the most exciting in English football circa 1980.
In 1981, Millichip was elected chairman of The Football Association and held the position during a period in which the English game suffered a succession of crises including the Heysel Stadium disaster, the Bradford City stadium fire and the Hillsborough disaster. His vacillation over the appointment of Terry Venables as manager of the national team, when the latter was under investigation and criticism for his business dealings, led journalist Brian Glanville to dub him Bert the inert.
He retired from the FA in 1996. In 1998, he was awarded a FIFA Order of Merit award.

## Personal life

On 24 February 1943 Millichip married Patricia Mary Long, the eighteen-year-old daughter of Arthur Long, a company director. The marriage was short-lived, and he later omitted it from his Who's Who entry.
On 27 December 1950 he married (Joan) Barbara Brown, a 24-year-old nursing sister. They had a son and a daughter. His son, Peter Millichip, who also followed his father into law, was also an ardent fan of West Bromwich Albion. He was a close friend of Sir Bobby Robson, and as Robson entered his final years, they worked together to establish the Sir Bobby Robson Football Academy, in Birmingham.

## Death

Bert Millichip died suddenly on 18 December 2002 at Selly Oak Hospital, Birmingham, following a heart attack which struck while he was attending an annual dinner at Edgbaston golf club. He was survived by his wife, Barbara, and their two children.
# Khara-Usun

Khara-Usun (Russian: Хара-Усун; Buryat: Хара уhан, Khara uhan) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Barguzinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 127 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Khara-Usun is located 85 km northeast of Barguzin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Soyol is the nearest rural locality.
# Bert Stephens

Herbert James Stephens (13 May 1909 – September 1987) was an English professional footballer, best remembered for his time as an outside forward in the Football League with Brighton & Hove Albion. At the time of his retirement in 1948, Stephens was Brighton's second-highest goalscorer.

## Career
### Brentford

An outside forward, Stephens began his career at amateur club Ealing Association and joined Third Division South club Brentford in February 1931. He made just six appearances for the club and scored one goal, before his departure at the end of the 1934–35 season. Stephens spent much of his time with the club in the reserve team, with whom he won two London Combination titles and the 1934–35 London Challenge Cup.

### Brighton & Hove Albion

Stephens joined Third Division South club Brighton & Hove Albion in June 1935. He was Brighton's top scorer in the 1936–37 season, with 26 goals in all competitions and again in 1938–39, with 17 goals. After competitive football was suspended in 1939 due to the outbreak of the Second World War, Stephens remained with the Gulls. He retired in 1948, after scoring 86 goals in 180 league games and at the time he was Brighton's second-highest goalscorer. Including his tally in wartime matches, Stephens scored 174 goals for the Gulls.

## Personal life

A Kent native, Stephens was born in Chatham and died in Thanet.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brentford | 1931–32 | Third Division South | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1932–33 | Third Division South | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |

## Honours

Brentford Reserves
* London Combination (2): 1931–32, 1932–33
* London Challenge Cup (1): 1934–35
# Bertram Gilboy

Bertram Tollett Gilboy (15 August 1894 – March 1974), sometimes mistaken as Gilroy, was an English professional footballer who played for Southend United, Huddersfield Town, Preston North End, Swansea Town, Brentford and Gillingham, before ending his career with Treherbert.

## Personal life

Gilboy served as a bombardier in the Royal Garrison Artillery and latterly as a private in the Labour Corps during the First World War.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Huddersfield Town | 1912–13 | Second Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1919–20 | Southern League First Division | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 3 |
# Bill Amor

William George Amor (6 November 1919 – 1 May 1988) was an English amateur footballer who represented Great Britain at the 1948 Summer Olympics, making one appearance. Although he spent the majority of his career in non-league football with teams such as Huntley & Palmers and Metropolitan Police, Amor made 66 appearances in the Football League for Reading between 1947 and 1952.
# Bill Ashurst (footballer)

William Ashurst (4 May 1894 – 26 January 1947) was an English professional footballer who made 200 appearances in the Football League for Notts County as a right back. He was capped by England at international level and represented the Football League XI. Ashurst also played league football for Lincoln City and West Bromwich Albion.

## Personal life

Ashurst's younger brother Eli also became a footballer. During the First World War, Ashurst served as a gunner in the Royal Field Artillery and as a private in the Tank Corps.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lincoln City | 1919–20 | Second Division | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Notts County | 1922–23 | Second Division | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| Notts County | 1923–24 | First Division | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Notts County | 1924–25 | First Division | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Notts County | 1925–26 | First Division | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Notts County | Total | Total | 123 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 123 | 0 |
| West Bromwich Albion | 1926–27 | First Division | 22 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 169 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 170 | 1 |

## Honours

Notts County
* Football League Second Division: 1922–23
# Melchiorre Crivelli

Melchiorre Crivelli (Latin: Melchior Cribellus; 1486–1561) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as General Inquisitor in the Duchy of Milan from 1518 to 1553, and as auxiliary bishop of Vercelli, Milan and Vigevano. He was an exponent of the early Catholic Reformation.

## Biography

He was born in Milan and joined the Dominican Order in the convent of Sant'Eustorgio. He studied theology at the University of Pavia, obtaining a master's degree. On August 24, 1518, Pope Leo X appointed him as General Inquisitor of Milan, even if probably he took the office of Inquisitor only in 1521.
In 1538, he compiled the first Index Librorum Prohibitorum in the territory of Italy, published by the Senate of Milan. This list of books dangerous for the Catholic faith included 46 entries, among them books of Jan Hus, John Wycliffe, Luther, Philip Melanchthon and Johannes Oecolampadius, as well as the Instruction et confession de foy of Calvin.
In 1540, Crivelli was appointed titular bishop of Thagaste, and auxiliary bishop of Vercelli. Since 1544 he started serving as auxiliary bishop in Milan, in a period when the formal bishop of Milano, Ippolito II d'Este, never dwelt in the diocese. The main office of Melchiorre Crivelli as auxiliary bishop was to act as visitor (i.e. inspector), as well as to perform the liturgical ceremonies where a bishop is required, such as ordinations, confirmations and consecration of churches.
Melchiorre Crivelli was an exponent of the early Catholic Reformation, in particular he supported Saint Antonio Maria Zaccaria, the founder of the Barnabites, and the countess Ludovica Torelli and her Angelic Sisters of Saint Paul. In this effort of reformation, he also approved the theological works of Battista da Crema [it], later condemned by the Inquisition.
He entered in conflict with the archbishop of Milan, Giovanni Angelo Arcimboldi, appointed in 1550 and who wanted take control of the inquisition. Crivelli was not confirmed as suffragean (auxiliary) bishop by the Arcimboldi, and in 1553 he was dismessed as General Inquistor by the Roman Curia. Crivelli moved to Vigevano where he served as auxiliary bishop.
In February 1560, as soon as Charles Borromeo was appointed administrator bishop of Milan, Crivelli was appointed again as auxiliary bishop of Milan. On 19 May 1560 he consecrated bishop Niccolò Sfondrati, the future Pope Gregory XIV. He died in Milan in a day between 19 August and 7 October 1561, and was buried in the church of Sant'Eustorgio, where his headstone is still present.
# Bill Baldwin (footballer)

William Baldwin (31 January 1907 – 1982) was an English professional footballer. His clubs included Chesterfield, Oldham Athletic and Gillingham. He made 95 Football League appearances.
# Bill Blackshaw

Bill Blackshaw (6 September 1920 – 1994) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger, in the Football League for Manchester City, Oldham Athletic, Crystal Palace and Rochdale. His first professional club was Manchester City but after only three appearances his career was interrupted by the Second World War. When football resumed thereafter, he moved on to play for Oldham Athletic and subsequently Crystal Palace and Rochdale. He later moved into non-league football with Stalybridge Celtic. Blackshaw retired in 1955.
Blackshaw died in 1994 aged 73 or 74.
# Bill Burtenshaw

William Frederick Burtenshaw (13 December 1925 – 23 February 2010) was an English professional footballer.
Born in Portslade, he played amateur football in Sussex, including for Southwick, and then went on to play professionally for Luton Town and Gillingham between 1948 and 1952, and in total made 40 appearances in the Football League, scoring eight goals. He played alongside his brother, Charlie Burtenshaw, at both Luton and Gillingham, and they played together for Kentish non-league clubs Snowdown Colliery and Canterbury City.
Burtenshaw died on 23 February 2010.
# Bill Brown (footballer, born 1928)

William Brown (27 March 1928 – May 2010) was an English footballer who played as a wing half.
Brown started his career with non-league Murton Colliery Welfare before signing for Gateshead in September 1950. He scored a total of 7 goals in 238 appearances in the league and FA Cup for Gateshead. Brown moved to Berwick Rangers before playing for non-league Blyth Spartans.
# Bill Cassidy (footballer, born 1917)

William Cassidy (30 June 1917 – 1962) was an English footballer who played as a wing half.
Cassidy started his career with non-league Close Works before signing for Gateshead in January 1936. He scored a total of 6 goals in 138 appearances in league and cup competitions for Gateshead before his retirement in 1953.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Third Div. North Cup | Third Div. North Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gateshead | 1935–36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gateshead | 1936–37 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Gateshead | 1937–38 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 2 |
| Gateshead | 1938–39 | 31 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 1 |
| Gateshead | 1945–46 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Gateshead | 1946–47 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Gateshead | 1947–48 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 1 |
| Gateshead | 1948–49 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Gateshead | 1949–50 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 1 |
| Gateshead | 1950–51 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Gateshead | 1951–52 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Gateshead | 1952–53 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | 133 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 138 | 6 |
# Bill Clarke (footballer, born 1916)

William Henry Clarke (2 July 1916 – June 1986) was an English professional footballer who played as an outside-forward for Exeter City and Southampton in the 1930s.

## Football career

Clarke was born in Leicester and after playing youth football with Leicester Nomads, he signed for Leicester City in February 1936.
Although he was included in City's team photograph at the start of the 1936–37 season, Clarke failed to break into the first-team and in the following summer he moved to join Exeter City of the Football League Third Division South.
At St James Park, Clarke was back-up to Fred Liddle, making twelve League and two FA Cup appearances, scoring once, before moving along the south coast in July 1938 to join Second Division Southampton.
At The Dell, Clarke was again only a reserve team player and it was not until 15 April 1939 that he made his first-team debut, in a 3–0 defeat at Blackburn Rovers. His second and last appearance came in the final fixture of the 1938–39 season, away to Plymouth Argyle.
In the summer of 1939, Clarke was offered a free transfer and joined Cheltenham Town in the Southern League but the outbreak of the Second World War brought his professional football career to an end.
# Lynx (mythology)

The lynx, a type of wildcat, has a prominent role in Greek, Norse, and North American mythology. It is considered an elusive and mysterious creature, known in some Native American traditions as a 'keeper of secrets'. It is also believed to have supernatural eyesight, capable of seeing even through solid objects. As a result, it often symbolizes the unravelling of hidden truths, and the psychic power of clairvoyance.

## Lynx stone

It is claimed by Theophrastus (c. 371 – c. 287 BC) that the lynx's urine hardens into a precious stone with attractive properties akin to amber. Known as lapis lyncurius or lyngurium, the mythical lynx stone was later mentioned by Pliny the Elder and Ovid; the story was related in almost every medieval lapidary, and bestiary until it gradually disappeared from view in the 17th century. It was believed that the Latin name for amber, 'Lyncurium', was derived from this superstition. Other medieval scholars pointed out that this amber was mined extensively in Liguria, which may hint at a more plausible etymology.

## Transformation of Lyncus

In Ovid's Metamorphoses the goddess Demeter commands Triptolemus to travel the world teaching the art of agriculture. He arrives at the court of King Lyncus, who grows desirous of the goddess's favour, and plots to kill Triptolemus in his sleep. No sooner than he raises his sword, however, he is transformed into a lynx.

## Accademia dei Lincei

In 1603, the Accademia dei Lincei ("Academy of Lynxes") was founded by Federico Cesi. It was one of the world's oldest scientific societies; one of its members was Galileo Galilei. The academy's founders were inspired by the illustration of a lynx on the cover of Magia Naturalis, and the words in the preface: "...with lynx-like eyes, examining those things which manifest themselves, so that having observed them, he may zealously use them." Their emblem was a lynx battling with Cerberus, the guardian of the underworld, invoking the lynx's reputation for seeing through falsehood and discovering the truth.

## Constellation

Lynx is the name of a constellation in the northern sky, defined by Johannes Hevelius in 1687. The name is said to have been chosen because the stars which make up the constellation are so faint that only those with the eyesight of the lynx can perceive them.
Laurens van der Post describes the connection between the stars and the lynx in the Bushman culture of Africa: "In the imagination of the vanished Bushmen of my part of Africa the Morning Star was a hunter too, but it was also a person of the early race. As a person he had come down to earth, fallen in love and taken as his natural bride the Lynx, also at that time a person. This marriage of a star to a Lynx is perhaps the most inspiring example I know of the extraordinary precision of language which the first spirit forged in the fire of the imagination. If there is one animal among the multitudes shining like jewels in the grass, bush and somber forests of Africa more suitable than any other to be married to a star, it is the Lynx."