OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jardín de San Marcos

The Jardín de San Marcos (English: San Marcos Garden; St. Mark Garden) is a public garden located in the Barrio de San Marcos in the historic centre of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico, Has a various types of plant and tree species. It has paths throughout the garden which have on their sides the iconic bronze statues representatives of the regional culture.
For the 434th Anniversary of the foundation of Aguascalientes City, the Garden would close its doors for a remodeling, It will reopen on October 22, 2009 where some bronze statues would be included which would be placed throughout the Garden representing the residents of the barrio in those years. The garden is used mainly during the Feria Nacional de San Marcos and which also gives the name to this Fair.

## History

Since the expansion and incorporation of San Marcos to the Aguascalientes City, it only had a small square, the residents would ask the City Council for a larger recreation area to meet the needs of the inhabitants.
On May 3, 1842, the land would be granted to create a park. A central roundabout, a flagpole and some benches surrounded by rose bushes were built on it.
The construction of the balustrade began in 1842, promoted by the Governor of Aguascalientes Nicolás Condell [es] and the magnum opus would end in 1842. The balustrade is neoclassical in pink quarry, with four entrances, one on each side of the garden, facing the four cardinal points.
In 1887, four fountains distributed in each corner of the garden were added, ninety iron benches were also added. The surface that made up the Garden formed a rectangle, each side measuring 168 meters long by 88 meters wide. The inauguration of the kiosk took place in 1891, being it made of cast iron, twenty vases and a fountain.
On October 22, 2009, it was extensively remodeled. One of the most relevant transformations of the garden was the placement of bronze sculptures that represented the inhabitants of Aguascalientes from the old Barrio. Inside the sculptures there is a flower seller, children playing, galleros, boleros, bullfighters and others. some statues based on works by prominent Aguascalientes artists such as Saturnino Herrán and José Guadalupe Posada.

## In the culture

* The architect Mario Pani during the construction of the Conjunto Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco (Nonoalco Tlatelolco Urban Complex) would build an exact replica of the San Marcos, called the Jardín Santiago, due to their accuracy these gardens are known as Los Jardines Gemelos (The Twin Gardens).
* The Aguascalientes-based dairy company, Leche San Marcos owes its name to both the garden and the neighborhood.
# Ovruch Raion

Ovruch Raion (Ukrainian: Овруцький район) was a raion (district) of Zhytomyr Oblast in northern Ukraine. Its administrative centre was located at Ovruch. The raion covered an area of 3,222 square kilometres (1,244 sq mi). The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Zhytomyr Oblast to four. The area of Ovruch Raion was merged into Korosten Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 53,916 (2020 est.).
# Spenta Armaiti

In Zoroastrianism, Spenta Armaiti (Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 𐬁𐬭𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌, romanized: spəṇta ārma$^i$ti, "Holy Devotion") is one of the Amesha Spentas, the seven divine manifestations of Wisdom and Ahura Mazda. While older sources present the Amesha Spentas more as abstract entities, in later sources Spenta Armaiti is personified as a female divinity with connotations of harmony and devotion.

## Name

Spenta Armaiti is known in later Iranian languages as Spandarmad (in Middle Persian) and Isfandārmaḏ (in Modern Persian).
Sometimes Armaiti is paired with other Zoroastrian deity, Zam ('earth'), another being associated with the Earth, thus forming a compound Zam-Armaiti or Zam-Armatay.

## Cultic role

Just like every other member within the Heptad, Ārmaiti shares an intimate bond with Ahura Mazdā, a connection metaphorically described by Zoroaster as that of a "daughter" to him.
She is associated with earth and sacred literature describes her role as a Mother Nature character. Thus, she is linked to fertility and to farmers.
She is also associated with the dead and the underworld.

## Religious legacy

In the Zoroastrian calendar, she is associated with the twelfth month (Persian: سپندارمذ Spendārmad) and the fifth day of the month. The fifth day of the twelfth month is hence her holy day, Sepandārmazgān. Sepandārmazgān is an ancient festival to celebrate eternal love. Iranian lovers give each other gifts on this day.

## Parallels

Scholarship states that Armaiti is equivalent to a RigVedic entity named Aramati.
In Armenian mythology, her name appears as Sandaramet (Armenian: Սանդարամետ).

## Footnotes

* ↑ She is "the Old Iranian goddess of cultivated land, vegetation and fertility, having a link with the rite of inhumation (...)" and to whom "the material earth belongs".
* ↑ "In the realm of the material world, Spenta Armaiti is the guardian spirit of the earth (Vendidad 3.35), the symbol of bountifulness (...) as well as the protector of herdsmen and farmers. Frequently, however, she is spoken of as the earth itself rather than as the genius of the earth (Yasna 16.10; Yasht 24.50; Vendidad 2.10, 2.14, 2.18, 18.51, 18.64). ... in the physical realm she represents, and later becomes, the earth."
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Palmeira dos Índios

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Palmeira dos Índios (Latin: Dioecesis Palmiriensis Indorum) is a diocese located in the city of Palmeira dos Índios in the ecclesiastical province of Maceió in Brazil.

## History

* February 10, 1962: Established as Diocese of Palmeira dos Índios from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Maceió and Diocese of Penedo

## Bishops

* Bishops of Palmeira dos Índios (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
** Bishop Manoel de Oliveira Soares Filho (2018.12.19 - present)
** Bishop Dulcênio Fontes de Matos (2006.07.12 – 2017.10.11), appointed Bishop of Campina Grande, Paraiba
** Bishop Fernando Iório Rodrigues (1985.03.01 – 2006.07.12)
** Bishop Epaminondas José de Araújo (1978.06.05 – 1984.11.28)
** Bishop Otávio Barbosa Aguiar (1962.07.04 – 1978.03.29)

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Hélio Pereira dos Santos, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of São Salvador da Bahia in 2016
# Haramata

Haramata (Greek: Χαράματα; English: Dawn) is the first studio album by Greek singer Giorgos Sabanis, released on 21 March 2008 by Sony BMG Greece. All the music on the album was written by Sabanis.

## Track listing

* "S' Afino Ston Epomeno" (Σ' Αφήνω Στον Επόμενο; Let's Go Next) – 3:11
* "Haramata" (Χαράματα; Dawn) – 4:35
* "Pathos" (Πάθος; Passion) – 3:45
* "Moirasia" (Duet with Christos Dantis), (Μοιρασιά; Shares) – 3:25
* "Dio Nisia" (Δυο Νησιά; Two Islands) – 4:10
* "O Mavros Panthiras" (Ο Μαύρος Πάνθηρας; The Black Panther) – 3:25
* "Mia Fora Ki Ena Kairo" (Μια Φορά Κι Ένα Καιρό; Once Upon a Time) – 3:45
* "San Trelos Rithmos" ( Σαν Τρελός Ρυθμός; Like a Crazy Rhythm) – 4:40
* "(Panta Na Afineis) Ena Fos Anoihto" (Πάντα Να Αφήνεις; Always Leave Me), (Ένα Φως Ανοιχτό; A Light Open") – 2:30
* "Kapou Allou Ki Ohi Edo" (Κάπου Αλλού Κι Όχι Εδώ; Somewhere Else And Not Here) – 3:10
* "O Ipnos Malose Me To Mialo" (Ο Ύπνος Μάλωσε Με Το Μυαλό; Sleep Suffered By The Mind) – 4:17
* "Ase Na Peftei I Vrohi" (Άσε Να Πέφτει Η Βροχή; Let The Rain Fall) – 3:44
* "Pathos (La Passione Remix)" – 4:35

## Personnel

* Yannis Doxas – executive producer
* Kostas Drimtzias – photography
* Dimitris Rekouniotis – artwork
* Vasilis Tsouparopoulos – mastering
* Kostas Zisis – styling
# Casa Branca, Sousel

Casa Branca (English: White House) is a civil parish in the municipality of Sousel.

## Location and statistics

* Location in Sousel Municipality
* Population by year
* Population by age group in 2001
* Population by age group in 2011
# Hasan Azhar Rizvi

Syed Hasan Azhar Rizvi (Urdu: سید حسن اظہر رضوی; born 02 Feb 1962) is a Pakistani jurist currently serving in Supreme Court of Pakistan as s judge since 11 November 2022 and also has been Justice of the Sindh High Court (SHC) from 18 February 2010 to 10 November 2022. He was ranked on 4th in seniority list of Sindh High Court.

## Elevation to Supreme Court of Pakistan

The elevation of Hasan Azhar Rizvi from the Sindh High Court (SLHC), to the Supreme Court was approved by the Judicial Commission of Pakistan (JCP) on 24 October 2022.
# Damir Matulović

Damir Matulović (born 16 January 1976) is a retired Croatian football midfielder.
# Ille Toktash

Ilya Semyonovich Tuktash (Russian: Илья Семёнович Тукташ), known in his native language as İlle Tuktaş (Chuvash: Илле Тукташ), was a Soviet Chuvash writer and poet. He was a member of the USSR Union of Writers.

## Early life

Ille Tuktash was born in 1907 in the village of Bolshiye Toktashi, in the Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic. He graduated from Alikovo Middle School.

## Career

He was a reporter between 1942 and 1944.
He was the author of the collections Verses (1930) and The Wind of the October (1932), as well as short stories and essays. His novella Bull Ravine (1932) dealt with the collectivization of Chuvash villages. Tuktash translated into Chuvash The Tale of Igor's Campaign (with I. Ivnik), M. A. Sholokhov's The Quiet Don (book 1), and the short stories of M. Gorky. He is known as a compiler of Chuvash folklore.
Ille died on 20 January 1957 in Cheboksary.
Tuktash created a genre of lyrical poetry including "Grow, Motherland, Strengthen" (Ӳс, ҫӗршыв, хӑватлан, Us, sjörskyv, håvatlan), "White Pidgeon" (Шурӑ кӑвакарчӑн, Skorå kåvakartjån), and "O Motherland" (Тӑван ҫӗршыв, Tåvan sjörskyv).

## Works

* «Сӑвӑсем» – Verses (1930)
* «Пӗрремӗш ҫӗнтерӳ» – First victory (1932)
* «Октябрь» – October
* «Вӑкӑр ҫырми» – Bull's ravine (1933)
* «Чечек ҫыххи» – Bunch of flowers (1939)
* «Павел Лаптев» – Pavel Laptev (1944)
* «Ҫӗр хуҫисем» – Terra owners (1954)
* «Сӑвӑсемпе юрӑсем» – Verses and Songs (1958).

## Literature

* Iur’ev, M. Pisateli sovetskoi Chuvashii. Cheboksary, 1975.
* Efimov L. I., "Элӗк Енӗ" (Alikovo District), Alikovo, 1994.
* "Аликовская энциклопедия", editing: Efimov L. I., Efimov E. L., Anan'ev A. A., Terernt'ev G. K., Cheboksary, 2009, ISBN 978-5-7670-1630-3.
* "Чӑваш литературин антологийӗ", editing: Gordeev D. V., Silem J. A. Cheboksary, 2003. ISBN 5-7670-1279-2 .
# Qleiat

Qleiat (Arabic: قليعات; also spelled Qulaya'at, Qlaiaat, Qliyat, Qleiaat or Kleiat) is a town and municipality in the Keserwan District of the Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate of Lebanon. It is located 28 kilometers north of Beirut. Qleiat's average elevation is 1,050 meters above sea level and its total land area is 646 hectares. Its inhabitants are predominantly Maronite Catholic, with Christians from other denominations in the minority. The 17th-century Convent of the Sfeir (couvent des Sfeir). founded by chevalier Nader Sfeir is located in Kleiat.
# Jerib

Comparison of Area units :
| jerib to metric/English |||
| jerib | m-ft | ha-acre |
| 1 jerib (Iran) | 10,000 m$^2$ | 1 hectare |
| 1 jerib (Iran) | 107,639 ft² | 2.4711 acre |
| 1 jerib (Afghan) | 2,000 m$^2$ | 0.2 hectare |
| 1 jerib (Afghan) | 21,760 ft² | 0.4942 acre |
| metric/English to jerib |||
| units | jerib (Iran) | jerib (Afghan) |
| 1 ha | 1 jerib (I) | 5 jerib (A) |
| 1 acre | 0.4049 jerib (I) | 2.0234 jerib (A) |
| 10,000 sq yd | 0.8361 jerib (I) | 4.1806 jerib (A) |
The jerib or djerib (Persian: جریب; Turkish: cerip) is a traditional unit of land measurement in the Middle East and southwestern Asia. It is a unit of area used to measure land holdings (real property) in much the way that an acre or hectare are. Like most traditional units of measure, the jerib originally varied substantially from one location to another. However, in the twentieth century, the jerib has been regionally, if not uniformly defined. In many countries where it was traditionally used, it is equated with the hectare, for example in Turkey and Iran. In Afghanistan, however, it is standardized at 2,000 square metres (0.49 acres).
The jerib was roughly equivalent to the other customary land measures in south Asia and the Middle East, the Indian bigha and the Sumerian iku, varying between 1,600 and 3,600 square metres (0.40 and 0.89 acres). The word is probably derived from Arabic.

## Historical

The royal enclosure at Isfahan in Iran was named Hazar Jerib for the expanse of irrigated acreage, namely 1000 jeribs.
# Ping-pong scheme

Algorithms said to employ a ping-pong scheme exist in different fields of software engineering. They are characterized by an alternation between two entities. In the examples described below, these entities are communication partners, network paths or file blocks.

## Databases

In most database management systems durable database transactions are supported through a log file. However, multiple writes to the same page of that file can produce a slim chance of data loss. Assuming for simplicity that the log file is organized in pages whose size matches the block size of its underlying medium, the following problem can occur:
If the very last page of the log file is only partially filled with data and has to be written to permanent storage in this state, the very same page will have to be overwritten during the next write operation. If a crash happens during that later write operation, previously stored log data may be lost.
The ping-pong scheme described in Transaction Processing eliminates this problem by alternately writing the contents of said (logical) last page to two different physical pages inside the log file (the actual last page i and its empty successor i+1). Once said logical log page is no longer the last page (i.e. it is completely filled with log data), it is written one last time to the regular physical position (i) inside the log file.
This scheme requires the usage of time stamps for each page in order to distinguish the most recent version of the logical last page one from its predecessor.

## Networking
### Internet

A functionality which lets a computer A find out whether a computer B is reachable and responding is built into the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP). Through an "Echo Request" Computer A asks B to send back an "Echo Reply". These two messages are also sometimes called "ping" and "pong" for historical purposes.

### Routing

In routing, a Ping-Pong scheme is a simple algorithm for distributing data packets across two paths. If you had two paths A and B, then the algorithm would randomly start with one of the paths and then switch back and forth between the two.
If you were to get the next path from a function call, it would look like this in Python:
# Käthe Kollwitz Prize

The Käthe Kollwitz Prize (German: Käthe-Kollwitz-Preis) is a German art award named after artist Käthe Kollwitz.
Established in 1960 by the then-Academy of Arts of the German Democratic Republic (nowadays the Academy of Arts, Berlin), the prize is awarded annually by a jury whose members are newly chosen each year to a visual artist living and working in Germany who is honored either for a single work or their complete body of work. Since 1992, the prize money (12,000 euros as of 2009) has been co-funded by the Kreissparkasse Cologne, the owner of the Käthe Kollwitz Museum in Cologne. The Academy organises a parallel exhibition, accompanied by a catalog, for the laureate.

## Previous winners

* 1960: Karl Erich Müller [de]
* 1961: Arno Mohr
* 1962: Sella Hasse [de]
* 1964: Herbert Tucholski [de]
* 1965: Fritz Duda [de]
* 1966: Fritz Dähn [de]
* 1967: Otto Nagel
* 1968: Willi Sitte
* 1969: Theo Balden [de]
* 1970: Gerhard Kettner [de]
* 1971: Curt Querner
* 1972: Herbert Sandberg
* 1973: René Graetz [de]
* 1974: Wieland Förster
* 1975: Werner Stötzer
* 1976: Harald Metzkes
* 1977: Horst Zickelbein [de]
* 1978: Dieter Goltzsche
* 1979: Wilfried Fitzenreiter [de]
* 1980: Werner Tübke
* 1981: Elizabeth Shaw
* 1982: Hans Vent [de]
* 1983: Sabina Grzimek
* 1984: Manfred Böttcher [de]
* 1985: Joachim John [de]
* 1986: Gerhard Goßmann [de]
* 1987: Max Uhlig
* 1988: Christa Sammler
* 1989: Claus Weidensdorfer [de]
* 1990: Konrad Knebel [de]
* 1991: Manfred Butzmann [de]
* 1992: Lothar Böhme [de]
* 1993: Martin Assig [de]
* 1994: Karla Woisnitza
* 1995: Micha Ullman
* 1996: Martin Kippenberger
* 1997: Astrid Klein
* 1998: Miriam Cahn
* 1999: Mark Lammert
* 2000: Svetlana Kopystiansky
* 2001: Jürgen Schön [de]
* 2002: Renate Anger [de]
* 2003: Horst Münch [de]
* 2004: Peter Weibel
* 2005: Lutz Dammbeck [de]
* 2006: Thomas Eller
* 2007: Hede Bühl
* 2008: Gustav Kluge [de]
* 2009: Ulrike Grossarth
* 2010: Mona Hatoum
* 2011: Janet Cardiff, George Bures Miller
* 2012: Douglas Gordon
* 2013: Eran Schaerf [de]
* 2014: Corinne Wasmuht
* 2015: Bernard Frize
* 2016: Edmund Kuppel [de]
* 2017: Katharina Sieverding
* 2018: Adrian Piper
* 2019: Hito Steyerl
* 2020: Timm Ulrichs [de]
* 2021: Maria Eichhorn
* 2022: Nan Goldin
* 2023: Sandra Vásquez de la Horra [de]
* 2024: Candida Höfer
# Javanak-e Mohammad Hasan

Javanak-e Mohammad Hasan (Persian: جونك محمدحسن, also Romanized as Javānak-e Moḩammad Ḩasan) is a village in Chenar Rural District, Kabgian District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 5 families.
# Adam West (band)

Adam West was a Washington D.C.–based hard rock/psychedelic rock band, active from 1991 to 2008.

## History

The band, named after the actor, was formed in 1991 and was initially influenced by the proto-punk sounds of the Stooges and the Misfits. The initial lineup included Jake Starr (vocals), Bill Crandall and Ray Wiley (guitar), Phil Munds (bass), and Tom Barrick (drums). The band released its debut single "I Get a Sensation" on Fandango Records in 1993. There were many personnel changes in the band's early years, and Starr and Barrick were the only remaining original members by the time of their first full-length album. Mondo Royale, in 1997.
Over their career, the band released 35 non-album singles, six full-length studio albums, and three compilation albums, and made more than 40 appearances on various-artist compilations. They were nominated for several Washington Area Music Awards in the Hard Rock categories and won five times. Their later albums veered toward irreverent "snotty" humor, and their late-period sound was often compared to that of Swedish roots-rock band the Hellacopters, with whom they had toured. The final Adam West album, ESP: Extra Sexual Perception, was released in 2008 and featured the lineup of Starr, bassist Steve (Fisher), drummer Jim Sciubba, and guitarist Mario Trubiano.
They played their final concert in November 2008. A compilation album collecting many of their early one-off singles, Five the Hard Way, was released in 2011. Starr later led the garage rock band Jake Starr and the Delicious Fullness.
# Voices in My Head (album)

Voices in My Head is the debut studio album by English rapper Dot Rotten, released through Mercury Records on 6 May 2013. Production was primarily handled by Dot himself and TMS, however Naughty Boy and True Tiger were among contributors. The album also spawned four singles; "Keep It on a Low", "Are You Not Entertained?", "Overload" and "Karmageddon". The album peaked at number 146 on the UK Albums Chart.

## Background

In 2011, Dot Rotten was one of many artists selected to feature on the official 2011 Children in Need single, Teardrop, produced by Gary Barlow and Labrinth, which peaked at number 24 on the UK Singles Chart and number 7 on the UK R&B Singles Chart. A day after the single was released, Dot released his own debut single, Keep It on a Low. This hard work led Dot to be nominated for the BBCs Sound of 2012 along with 14 other artists, including A$AP Rocky and Azealia Banks, a poll that is aimed to promote upcoming artists. Despite not winning the poll, Dot was quick to release his next single, Are You Not Entertained? in March. He then released Overload in the summer of 2012, which is his most successful single to date, and Karmageddon in late 2012.

## Singles

* Dot Rotten's debut single, "Keep It on a Low", was not commercially successful, although it did receive airplay from BBC Radio 1Xtra and was praised by NME for being "uplifting, grime-derived pop music in hi-def".
* "Are You Not Entertained?" was named Zane Lowe's Hottest Record in the World in January, and released on 4 March 2012. The single was significantly more successful than his previous, peaking at number 53 on the UK Singles Chart and 21 on the UK R&B Singles Chart on 17 March 2012.
* Zane Lowe also named "Overload" as his Hottest Record in the World in March. After significant airplay and live performances, "Overload" was released as an official single on 3 June 2012, debuting and peaking at number 15 on the UK Singles Chart and number 3 on the UK R&B Singles Chart. It remains Rotten's highest charting single, selling over 20,000 digital copies.
* The final single from the album, "Karmageddon", was released on 14 December 2012, and for the third successive time, was named Zane Lowe's Hottest Record in the World. It peaked at number 67 on the UK Singles Chart on 29 December 2012.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| UK Albums Chart | 146 |

## Release history

| Regions | Dates | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United Kingdom | 6 May 2013 | Digital download, CD | Mercury Records, Universal Music Group |
# Radik Valiev

Radik Valiev (Russian: Радик Юрьевич Валиев, Ossetian: Уалыты Юрийы фырт Чермен; born 18 June 1997) is a Russian freestyle wrestler. Valiev won one of the bronze medals in the men's 79 kg event at the 2021 World Wrestling Championships held in Oslo, Norway. In 2022, Valiev won a gold medal at the annually held prestigious tournament, the Ivan Yarygin Golden Gran Prix, held in Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
# Masatsugu Kawachi

Masatsugu Kawachi (川内 将嗣, Kawachi Masatsugu, born November 25, 1985 in Kashima, Saga) is a Japanese boxer best known for winning bronze at the 2007 world championships at light welterweight.

## Career

At the 2007 World Amateur Boxing Championships he sensationally upset Olympic champion Manus Boonjumnong in the first round before being manhandled by eventual winner Serik Sapiyev.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics, he lost the rematch with Manus 1–8.
At the World Championships 2009 he lost his first bout against unsung Egidijus Kavaliauskas. Kawachi then took the bronze medal in the 2009 Asian Amateur Boxing Championships in Zhuhai, China.
# I and the Village

I and the Village is a 1911 oil-on-canvas painting by the Belarusian-French artist Marc Chagall created in 1911. It is exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art, New York.

## Description

The work is Cubist in construction and contains many soft, dreamlike images overlapping one another in a continuous space. In the foreground, a cap-wearing green-faced man stares at a goat or sheep with the image of a smaller goat being milked on its cheek. In the foreground is a glowing tree held in the man's dark hand. The background features a collection of houses next to an Orthodox church, and an upside-down female violinist in front of a black-clothed man holding a scythe. The green-faced man wears a necklace with St. Andrew's cross. As the title suggests, I and the Village is influenced by memories of the artist's place of birth and his relationship to it.
The significance of the painting lies in its seamless integration of various elements of Eastern European folktales and culture, both Belarusian and Yiddish. Its clearly defined semiotic elements (e.g. The Tree of Life) and daringly whimsical style were at the time considered groundbreaking. Its frenetic, fanciful style is credited to Chagall's childhood memories becoming, in the words of scholar H. W. Janson, a "cubist fairy tale" reshaped by his imagination, without regard to natural color, size or even the laws of gravity.