OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heorhiy Kirpa

Heorhiy Mykolayovych Kirpa (Ukrainian: Георгій Миколайович Кірпа) (20 July 1946 in Klubivka, Khmelnytskyi Oblast – 27 December 2004 in Bortnychi, Kyiv) was a Ukrainian railway manager, statesman and politician, best known as the head of the Ukrzaliznytsia national railway company and Minister of Transportation and Telecommunications under President Leonid Kuchma.

## Political career

In May 2002, Kirpa was appointed Minister of Transport by the then President Leonid Kuchma and on April 23 was awarded an honourable title Hero of Ukraine. In a publicly debated move in 2003, the President placed paramilitary railroad armed forces under the direction of Kirpa. Kirpa was a staunch supporter of Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych, and the BBC described him as "one of the most influential figures" in Yanukovych's government.

## Death

Heorhiy Kirpa was found shot dead at his holiday home in Bortnychi (the outskirt of Kyiv), on 27 December 2004. The official police report states that Kirpa committed suicide.

## Remembrance

Late December 2009 the Southwestern Railways requested the Kyiv City Council to rename Petrozavodska Street, which is located in the Solomianskyi Raion of Kyiv, as Heorhiy Kirpa Street. The Bortnychi railway station, the closest to Kirpa's residence and death place, was renamed "Heorhiy Kirpa Station" in his honor by Ukrzaliznytsia.

## Key projects

* Bridges: New Darnytskyi Bridge
* Train stations: Uzhhorod railway station, Darnytsia railway station, Kyiv-Pasazhyrskyi, Karavaevi Dachi railway station
* Highways: Highway M05
* Other: Sports Palace "Lokomotyv"
# Ahmad Khani, Iran

Ahmad Khani (Persian: احمدخاني, also Romanized as Aḩmad Khānī) is a village in Khabar Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 20 families.
# Kheow Sundarakul na Jolburi

Kheow Sundarakul na Jolburi (complete title Chao Chom Manda Kheow Sundarakul na Jolburi, Royal Concubine of King Nangklao "Rama III" of Siam), (Thai: เจ้าจอมมารดาเขียว สุนทรกุล ณ ชลบุรี) was a daughter of His Highness Prince Reuang, the Prince Sundarabhubet(Thai: พระองค์เจ้าเรือง กรมขุนสุนทรภูเบศร์), but she did not inherit a title of princess from her prince father.
She moved to the Grand Palace to be a royal Concubine of King Nangklao with the royal title Chao Chom (Royal Concubine). She gave birth to a prince and a princess.
# Oflag 79

Oflag 79 was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp for Allied officers. The camp was located at Waggum near Braunschweig in Germany, also known by the English name of Brunswick. It was located in a three-story brick building that had previously been the home of a German parachute regiment, near the Hermann Göring aircraft engine factory.

## Camp history

Offizierslager 79 ("Officers Camp 79") was established in December 1943 with men transferred from camps in Italy, mainly British Commonwealth officers from the Battle of Crete and North African Campaign. More prisoners arrived in July 1944 transferred from Oflag VIII-F. On 24 August 1944 the camp was strafed by American and British aircraft. Three men were killed, and 14 seriously wounded. The camp was liberated by the U.S. Ninth Army on 12 April 1945.

## In popular culture

* The British Free Corps was a subject for "The Hide", the final episode of series 6 of the British TV series Foyle's War, in which a British POW who had joined the BFC (James Devereux) was tried for treason in Great Britain once he returned home, after surviving the fire bombing of Dresden. The Germans had recruited the BFC members from prisoner of war camps; in the case of Devereux and his friend Jack, Oflag 79 in particular.
# Leszek Borkowski

Leszek Borkowski (born 27 June 1952) is a Polish boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics. At the 1976 Summer Olympics, he lost to Patrick Cowdell of Great Britain.
# Maslyanino

Maslyanino (Russian: Маслянино) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Maslyaninsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 13,102 (2010 Census); 13,565 (2002 Census); 12,656 (1989 Soviet census).
# Circumspecte Agatis

The statute of Circumspecte agatis (Latin: Statutū Circumspecte Agatis), or Circumspecte Agatis, was an English statute issued in 1285 by King Edward I. It defines the jurisdictions of Church and State, forcing church courts to confine themselves to ecclesiastical cases. This, along with the Articuli Cleri of Edward II, the Act of the 18th of Edward III (1344) and the Charter of Edward IV (1462), eventually settled this long-standing dispute.
The original statute issued by Edward I was a response to a dispute involving the bishop of Norwich. The instructions to the king's judges were to:
   ...use yourselves circumspectly in all matters concerning the Bishop of Norwich and his Clergy, not punishing them if they hold Plea in Court Christian, of such things as be meer spiritual, that is to wit, of Penance, enjoined by Prelates for deadly Sin, as Fornication, Adultery, and such like.
# Patrovskaya

Patrovskaya (Russian: Патровская) is a rural locality (a village) in Kargopolsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 319 as of 2012. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Patrovskaya is located 44 km southwest of Kargopol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Filosofskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Chayygda

Chayygda (Russian: Чайыгда; Yakut: Чайыҥда, Çayıŋda) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kempendyaysky Rural Okrug of Suntarsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 145 kilometers (90 mi) from Suntar, the administrative center of the district, and 90 kilometers (56 mi) from Kempendyay, the administrative center of the rural okrug. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 4.
# Christos Valavanidis

Christos Valavanidis (Greek: Χρήστος Βαλαβανίδης; born 21 May 1944) is a Greek actor. He appeared in more than sixty films since 1979.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1979 | The Wretches Are Still Singing |
| 1984 | Loafing and Camouflage |
| 2001 | Crying... Silicon Tears |
| 2005 | Opa! |
# Kirovskyi District, Donetsk

Kirovskyi District (Ukrainian: Кіровський район) is an urban district of the city of Donetsk, Ukraine, named after a mayor of the Russian city Saint Petersburg Sergei Kirov.

## Places

* Palace of Culture (Abakumov Mine)
* Trade Center "Friendship" (former a toy factory)
* Lenin monument
* Lenin at Lidievka Mine
* Lenin without hands
* Lenin bust
* Another Lenin bust
* Monument to fighters for the Soviet regime
* Monument to the first political strike in Rutchenkovo [uk]
# Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University

Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University (Turkish: Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi) is a public university in Karaman.

## History

Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University (KMU) is one of new seventeen universities which were established in 2007 by the Turkish Government. However the university’s history dates back the Karaman Vocational School which was established as a part of Selcuk University in 1987. Several other academic units of KMU were established between 1991 and 1997 as a part of Selçuk University including Ermenek Vocational School in 1991, Karaman Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences and Vocational School of Health Services in 1992, Kazım Karabekir Vocational School in 1994, Health School of Health Science in 1996 , and School of Physical Education and Sports in 1997. In 2006 and 2007, Faculty of Literature and Faculty of Kamil Özdağ Science were established as a part of Selçuk University.
All these academic units, which operated under the name of Selçuk University, have transferred to the KMU in 29 May 2007 that is the official establishment date of the KMU.
Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, which is currently among the important universities in Turkey with over 17 thousand students, 53 undergraduates, 67 associate degrees and 63 postgraduate (Master and Doctorate degrees) programs and over 1000 academic and administrative staffs, offers important contributions to the higher education community with its extensive campus, laboratories and conference rooms with international standards, modern library, social and sportive facilities. KMU contributes significantly the science especially in the research fields of Turkish language, clean energy, medical technology, food and agriculture Moreover, it aims to be a favorite higher education institution of people in its region by developing a brotherhood relationship with Balkans, Middle East and African countries.

## Academic Units

* Graduate School/Institute of Social Sciences
* Graduate School/Institute of Sciences
* Graduate School/Institute of Medical Sciences
* Faculty of Literature
* Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences
* Kamil Özdağ Faculty Of Science
* Faculty of Engineering
* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Medical Sciences
* Faculty of Sport Sciences
* Faculty of Islamic Sciences
* Ahmet Keleşoğlu Faculty of Dentistry
* Faculty of Education
* Faculty of Art, Design and Architecture
* Scientific Research Project Center
* Continuing Education Application and Research Center
* Woman Research Application and Research Center

## Notable alumni

* Taha Akgül, Olympic, World, and European champion Turkish freestyle wrestler
* Soner Demirtaş, European champion Turkish freestyle wrestler

## Presidents/Rectors

| President/Rector | From | Until |
| Prof. Dr. Sabri Gökmen | 2007 | 2017 |
| Prof. Dr. Mehmet Akgül | 2017 | 2021 |
| Prof. Dr. Namık Ak | 2021 | 2022 |
# Love, Hate and Death

Love, Hate and Death (Spanish: Montoyas y Tarantos) is a 1989 Spanish drama film directed by Vicente Escrivá. The film was selected as the Spanish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, but did not nominated.

## Cast

* Cristina Hoyos as María la Taranto
* Sancho Gracia as Antonio Montoya
* Juan Paredes as Manuel Taranto
* Esperanza Campuzano as Ana Montoya
* Juan Antonio Jiménez as Mercucho
* José Sancho as Teo el Picao
* Mercedes Sampietro as Soledad
* Queta Claver as Ama
# Frans Persson

Frans "Cirkus" Persson (6 December 1891 – 13 January 1976) was a Swedish gymnast. He competed as part of the Swedish men's gymnastics team when they won a gold medal in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Haviland Smith

Haviland Smith (August 25, 1929 – June 20, 2024) was an American CIA official.
As a station chief he worked in Prague, Berlin, Langley, Beirut, and Tehran, primarily on issues related to the Soviet Union. He also served as chief of the counterterrorism staff at the CIA, where he kept tabs on the Red Army Faction and Red Brigades, and as executive assistant to the Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency Frank Carlucci.

## Early life and education

Smith was born in Manhattan, New York City to Charlotte Adams and Haviland Smith in 1929 but grew up in Ridgewood, New Jersey. Smith attended the Phillips Exeter Academy graduating in 1947 and thereafter attended Dartmouth College until 1951 where he studied English and Russian. After army service in Europe, he studied a graduate program in Russian at the University of London. He served in the U.S. Army at the United States Army Security Agency, intercepting Russian communications, before joining the CIA in 1956.

## CIA career

In 1958, he was posted to Czechoslovakia, where he was the CIA's station chief in Prague. There he helped break radio codes used Czech security police. He would later be stationed in Berlin. After Berlin, he would spend five years in the Middle East. In the 1970s, served as chief of the counterterrorism staff at the CIA for three years. Smith served as an executive assistant to the Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency Frank Carlucci. He retired in 1980.

### USS Liberty incident

Smith was stationed in Beirut, Lebanon during the 1967 Six-Day War. After the Israeli Defense Forces attacked the USS Liberty, U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Dwight J. Porter revealed that he had listened to radio transcripts that showed the Israelis knew they were attacking an American ship. Smith said that although he never saw the transcripts, he had “heard on a number of occasions exactly the story that you just told me about what that transcript contained. [I was later told] that ultimately all of the transcripts were deep-sixed. I was told that they were deep-sixed because the administration did not wish to embarrass the Israelis.”

### Special techniques

He was the creator of espionage techniques used by the CIA during the Cold War in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, including the brush contact, a means by which an intelligence officer and his agent exchanged items in public places and the creation and manipulation of the gap, a small period of time where the intelligence officer or his agent were not under enemy surveillance.

## Post CIA career

Since his retirement, Smith contributed Op-eds to local New England papers as well as The Boston Globe, the Hartford Courant, The Baltimore Sun and The Washington Post. He also wrote regularly for Nieman Watchdog and American Diplomacy and lectured around the Eastern U.S. on Russia, the Soviet Union, the Middle East, Terrorism and the intelligence process.

## Personal life

Smith died at his home in Monroe Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey, on June 25, 2024, at the age of 94, following a battle with COVID-19 and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
# Bellinus of Padua

Bellino Bertaldo (Venetian: San Bełin de Sasonia) (d. 26 November 1145) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Bishop of Padua from 1128 until his murder. Pope Eugene IV later canonized Bellino as a saint.

## Biography

Bellino was born into the noble Bertaldi house in Padua.
Bellino opposed his bishop Milone because the latter adhered to Antipope Clement III but he remained dedicated to the legitimate popes during Milone's episcopal tenure. But he would support Bishop Sinibaldo since he remained dedicated to Pope Paschal II rather than the antipope. Bellino later embarked in 1144 on a pilgrimage to Rome to meet Pope Celestine II who was impressed upon meeting him that he named Bellino as the new Bishop of Padua. He defended the Church from secular threats and supported ecclesial rights and also led a reform for the diocesan canons and an effort to rebuild the cathedral after its destruction in an earthquake in 1117. He also oversaw the construction of schools.
He was travelling in a forest at Fratta (near Rovigo) en route to Rome when assassins stabbed him to death; the Capodivacca house hired these assassins to kill him for reasons unknown. Bellino's remains were housed in Lugarano at the church of San Giacomo but a flood prompted his relics to be moved to the new church of San Bellino in San Martino di Variano. The relics were moved into a chapel in the same church later in 1647.
# Farhang-e-Asifiya

Farhang-e-Asifiya (Urdu: فرہنگ آصفیہ, lit. 'The Dictionary of Asif') is an Urdu-to-Urdu dictionary compiled by Syed Ahmad Dehlvi. It has more than 60,000 entries in four volumes. It was first published in January 1901 by Rifah-e-Aam Press in Lahore, present-day Pakistan.

## History

It was compiled from 1868 to 1898. This dictionary is believed to be the most comprehensive work of Urdu lexicon.

## Lexicography

There were Urdu dictionaries before this, but they described Urdu vocables either in Persian or in English (because of the emergence of British Raj). These dictionaries contained mostly common words and idioms and had limited extent. This was the first Urdu-to-Urdu dictionary. During its compilation, Syed Dehlvi’s health worsened and he got into monetary issues. It was only completed with the support of the ruler of Deccan, Mir Mehboob Ali Khan.
# La Salamandre (magazine)

The Revue Salamandre (named La Salamandre until 2020; English: "The salamander") is a Swiss French-language magazine about nature.

## History and profile

La Salamandre was established in 1983 by an 11-year-old boy, Julien Perrot. La Salamandre is a non-profit-making company and its magazines do not contain any advertising. The magazine had 6,000 subscribers in 1997 and 30,000 in 2013, mainly in Switzerland and France.
A nature magazine for children (6-10 years) is also published, in French (La Petite Salamandre; English: "The Little Salamander"). It had 18,000 subscribers in 2013. A German version was also created (Der Kleine Salamander) for German-speaking Switzerland and Germany.
La Salamandre holds a yearly nature festival, the "Festival de la Salamandre". It celebrated its tenth anniversary in 2012. In 2011, La Salamandre also founded annual nature event in Switzerland, the "Fête de la nature".
The magazine regularly has partnerships with the scientific programmes of the Radio suisse romande ("Impatience", "CQFD" and "Prise de terre") and France Inter ("La tête au carré").
# Tokai

Tōkai (東海, literally East Sea) in Japanese may refer to:
* Tōkai region, a subregion of Chūbu
** Tōkai proportional representation block
* Tōkai, Ibaraki, a village, also known as "Tokaimura" (Tokai-village)
* Tōkai, Aichi, a city
* Tōkai University, a private university in Tokyo
* Tokai High School, private high school in Nagoya
* Tōkai Nuclear Power Plant, Ibaraki
* 2478 Tokai, a main belt asteroid
* Tōkai (train), a train service between Tokyo Station and Shizuoka Station
* Tōkai Gakki or Tokai Guitars, a Japanese guitar company
* Kyūshū Q1W Tōkai, an anti-submarine bomber of Imperial Navy
* Tokai Tokyo Financial Holdings, a Japanese financial services company
* Tōkai earthquakes, major earthquakes occurring regularly with an interval of 100 to 150 years
* Tokaimura nuclear accident, a fatal criticality accident in Tōkai, Ibaraki on 30 September 1999
Tokai may refer to:
* Tokai, Cape Town, a large residential suburb of Cape Town, South Africa
* Tokai (character), of Bangladesh, a creation of Rafiqun Nabi
* Tokai (state constituency), a state constituency in Kedah, Malaysia
# Laurence Kiely

Laurence Kiely (22 October 1880 – 12 December 1961) was an Irish hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# Lower Agryle

Lower Agryle, or Agryle Hypenerthen (Ancient Greek: Ἀγρυλὴ ὑπένερθεν), was a deme of ancient Attica, one of two demoi of Agryle.
The site of Lower Agryle is located southwest of modern Ardettos.
# Corporate Dispatch

Corporate Dispatch is an English language newspaper published in Malta. Its first edition was published on 24 March 2018.

## History

Corporate Dispatch was first published on 24 March 2018. It describes itself as apolitical.
# Il Duce Canadese

Il Duce Canadese (French: Il duce canadese: Le Mussolini canadien) is a Canadian television miniseries, which aired on Télévision de Radio-Canada in French in 2004, and CBC Television in English in 2005.
The series revolves around the Alvaro family, an Italian-Canadian family in Montreal during World War II whose lives are tested when family patriarch Angelo (Tony Nardi) is falsely arrested and imprisoned by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police as a national security threat.
The series' cast also includes Alexis Bélec, Ron Lea, Gerry Mendicino, Dino Tavarone, Marina Orsini, Mark Camacho and Carlo Rota.
It received three Gemini Award nominations at the 21st Gemini Awards in 2006, for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Dramatic Program or Miniseries (Nardi), Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Supporting Role in a Dramatic Program or Miniseries (Tavarone) and Best Costume Design (Anne Duceppe).
# Ban Kat, Mae Hong Son

Ban Kat (Thai: บ้านกาด) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Mae Sariang District, in Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand. In 2005, it had a population of 11,283 people. The tambon contains 13 villages.
# Democratic Alliance (Sweden)

Democratic Alliance (Swedish: Demokratisk Allians) was a Swedish anti-Socialist organisation. It was known for its support of the United States in the Vietnam War, the support for NATO and strong criticism of Olof Palme then Prime Minister of Sweden.
The heritage of DA has been passed on by Contra, a foundation which publishes a magazine by the same name. It takes libertarian and conservative positions and claims credit for introducing the ideas of Milton Friedman in Sweden.
Leading members of DA have been Carl G Holm, founder of the magazine Contra, and Tommy Hansson, currently editor of Contra.
# Ekkapot Wongnak

Ekkapot Panyaem, known by the stage name Ekkapot Wongnak (Thai: เอกพจน์ วงศ์นาค, born 1 June 1969), is a Thai politician and Luk thung singer who was best known in the late 1980s. He sang The Pity Draftee (ทหารเกณฑ์คนจน), The Secret Dream (แอบฝัน), Love by Your Smiling (รักเพราะรอยยิ้ม) and The Dirty Letter (จดหมายเปื้อนฝุ่น). He retired in 1995 to have a political career.

## Musical career

He began his career in 1984 at the recommendation of Der Doksadao. He signed with Sure Entertainment in 1986. His first successful song was The Pity Draftee, written by Pheng Panyeam and composed by Jittakorn Buaniam.
After that, he collaborated with Sunaree Ratchasima and released three studio albums.

## Political career and corruption

He retired from music to contest the 1995 Thai general election and was elected as a member of the House of Representatives of Thailand on behalf Thai Democrat Party. He was on the committee of the Thai Nation Party, but was banned from politics for five years upon the dissolution of the Thai Nation Party by the Constitutional Court in 2008.
In 2021, he was elected as mayor of Khlong Luang municipality.
In May 2023, he arrested by the Royal Thai Police for political corruption related to a landfill in Khlong Luang. He was convicted of embezzling US$89,114.64.

## Health

In 2020, he developed lymphoma, but was declared healthy in 2021.

## Partial discography

* 1986 : The Pity Draftee (ทหารเกณฑ์คนจน)
* 1988 :
** The Secret Dream (แอบฝัน)
** Love by Your Smiling (รักเพราะรอยยิ้ม)
** The Dirty Letter (จดหมายเปื้อนฝุ่น)
** Have a boyfriend but don't tell (มีแฟนแล้วไม่บอก)
# Fate (2001 film)

Fate (Turkish: Yazgı) is a 2001 Turkish drama film directed and screen-written by Zeki Demirkubuz based on Albert Camus' 1942 novel L'Étranger. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Emrah Elçiboğa
* Engin Günaydın as Necati
* Demir Karahan as Naim
* Feridun Koç
* Serdar Orçin as Musa
* Zeynep Tokuş as Sinem
# Paskhan

Paskhan (Persian: پاسخن) is a city in, and the capital of, Fasarud District of Darab County, Fars province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Paskhan Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Paskhan's population was 1,657 in 374 households, when it was in Paskhan Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,497 people in 393 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,545 people in 476 households.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Fasarud District. In 2022, Paskhan was elevated to the status of a city.