OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diplurus

Diplurus is a genus of prehistoric mawsoniid coelacanth fish which lived during the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic period in North America. The fossils of this genus are common on the eastern North American Margin, being a key taxon of the Newark Supergroup, and recovered from units such as the Bull Run Formation (Norian, Virginia), Lockatong Formation (Norian, Pennsylvania), Stockton Formation (Norian, New Jersey), Solite Quarry (Norian, North Carolina-Virginia), Midland Formation (Hettangian, Virginia), East Berlin Formation (Hettangian, Connecticut), Boonton Formation (Sinemurian, New Jersey) and the Portland Formation (Hettangian-Pliensbachian, Connecticut). Three species are know, the type D. longicaudatus (Newberry, 1878), the youngest and biggest, D. newarki, (Bryant in 1934) the oldest, followed then by "D. uddeni" (Eastman), also from older rocks and considered dubious. A recent work has recovered a 3rd or 4th species, D. enigmaticus, from the Late Triassic of New Jersey, representing another small-bodied form living in sympatry with the similarly sized D. newarki. This genus ranges in size from 15 cm of D. newarki and D. enigmaticus in New Jersey to the larger 60 cm specimens of Diplurus longicaudatus found in the Connecticut River Valley, which indicates a considerable growth and likely a change in the ecological position of the genus to a possible apex predatory niche.

## Paleoenvironment

Diplurus represents a freshwater taxon that inhabited the fluvial, palustrine and lacustrine environments that filled the Valley incisions of the Newark Supergroup, mostly fed by the coeval activity of the North American CAMP. This units represented several types of freshwater settings, from rivers and wetlands to deep lakes, with a notorious diversity of fauna and flora. Late Triassic D. newarki and D. enigmaticus lived along a great invertebrate diversity, including Hyriinae, Unionidae and Corbiculidae clams, freshwater crayfishes (Cytioclopsis), ostracods (Darwinula spp.), clam-shrimps (Cyzicus spp.), insects (Belostomatidae, Coleoptera) and Notostracan crustaceans (Triops spp), then vertebrates such as the hybodont shark Carinacanthus and the bony fishes Turseodus, Synorichthys, Cionichthys, Semionotus and another coelacanth, Pariostegus. The larger Lower Jurassic D. longicaudatus shared its environment with Unionidae clams, freshwater snails (Hydrobia and Gyraulus) insects (Diptera and Coleoptera larvae, such as Mormolucoides), clam-shrimps (Cyzicus spp.) and ostracods (Darwinula spp.) invertebrates, then also with fishes such as Hybodus, Redfieldius, Ptycholepis, Acentrophorus and Semionotus. Linked with both Late Triassic and Early Jurassic, abundant terrestrial vertebrate ichnosites and body fossils are found, including those of Archosaurs and Synapsids.
# Alan Zegas

Alan L. Zegas (born October 28, 1952) is an American criminal defense attorney. He was born in Newark, New Jersey, received a Bachelor of Science degree from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania in 1974, an MBA from The Harvard Business School in 1978, and a J.D. from Rutgers School of Law-Newark in 1981. He said that he became a lawyer to defend the “little, powerless person against the powerful forces of government.”
He has law offices in Summit, New Jersey. The New Jersey Monthly magazine named Zegas as one of the "50 Most Interesting People in NJ". He was Editor-in-Chief of the Rutgers Law Review between 1980 and 1981, and clerked for judge H. Lee Sarokin of the U.S. District Court between 1981 and 1983.

## Notable cases

In 1989, Zegas represented one of the football players at Glen Ridge High School involved in the rape of a developmentally disabled female student, the only defendant that was acquitted of all substantive sexual assault charges.
Zegas participated in the case of Kelly Michaels in the Wee Care Nursery School abuse trial. Although Michaels was initially prosecuted, the decision was overturned in 1993, after she had spent five years in prison. Zegas represented Michaels on her appeal before the New Jersey Supreme Court, which overturned her conviction.
In 1999, Zegas won the acquittal of David Ford, a teacher who was accused of molesting a dozen girls. Prosecutors had described Ford as a sexual predator while Zegas said he was the victim of hysteria and rumors.
Zegas won an acquittal for Victor Botnick, a chief aide of late New York Mayor, Edward Koch, in a federal prosecution for air piracy in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York.
Zegas also represented former Newark Mayor, Sharpe James, in a federal prosecution in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.
In 2017, Zegas represented David Wildstein, one of the principal defendants in "Bridgegate" or the George Washington Bridge Lane Closure Case. Zegas obtained a probationary sentence for his client.

## Fort Lee lane closure scandal

In 2014, Zegas became prominent in the Fort Lee lane closure scandal as legal counsel to David Wildstein, indicating that his client would offer to shed light on the scandal on the condition that he is given immunity from prosecution.
# Hermine and the Seven Upright Men

Hermine and the Seven Upright Men (German: Hermine und die sieben Aufrechten) is a 1935 German drama film based on the novella Das Fähnlein der sieben Aufrechten [de] by Gottfried Keller.

## Cast

* Heinrich George - Zimmermeister Frymann
* Karin Hardt - Hermine, seine Tochter
* Paul Henckels - Schneidermeister Hediger
* Lotte Spira - Mrs. Hediger, seine Frau
* Albert Lieven - Karl, deren Sohn
* Karel Štěpánek - Ruckstuhl, Grundstückspekulant
* Hans Henninger - Spörri
* Friedrich Ettel - Gastwirt Aklin
* Maria Krahn - Mrs. Aklin, seine Frau
* Max Holzboer - Schmied Syfrig
* Annemarie Steinsieck - Mrs. Syfrig, seine Frau
* Alfred Schlageter - Tischlermeister Bürgi
* Käthe Haack - Mrs. Bürgi, seine Frau
* Armin Schweizer - Silberschmied Kurser

## Accolades

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
| Venice Film Festival | 1 September 1935 | Special Mention | Hermine and the Seven Upright Men | Won | |
# Parnlekha Wanmuang

Parnlekha Wanmuang (Thai: ปานเลขา ว่านม่วง), nicknamed Por (Thai: ปอ) (born September 8, 1963 in Bangkok, Thailand) is a Thai model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Thailand World 1985. she represented Thailand in the Miss World 1985 pageant held in UK.
# Barzio

Barzio (Valsassinese Lombard: Bàrs) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located in the Valsassina about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Milan and about 12 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of Lecco.

## Twin towns

* Magland, France
# Difficult Loves

Difficult Loves (Italian: Gli amori difficili) is a 1970 short story collection by Italo Calvino. It concerns love and the difficulty of communication.
Some published versions of the English translation by William Weaver omit a number of the stories, and also include other Calvino stories about the Second World War and postwar period, including those from The Crow Comes Last; some of these were translated by Archibald Colquhoun and Peggy Wright. "The Argentine Ant" and "The Cloud of Smog" (as "Smog") do not appear in this book, but rather in the translated The Watcher and Other Stories. An English translation of "The Adventure of a Skier" was published by The New Yorker in their July 3, 2017 issue.

## Stories

    Starred stories are those also included in the incomplete versions of the English translation.

### Difficult Loves

* The Adventure of a Soldier*
* The Adventure of a Bandit
* The Adventure of a Bather*
* The Adventure of a Clerk*
* The Adventure of a Photographer*
* The Adventure of a Traveler*
* The Adventure of a Reader*
* The Adventure of a Nearsighted Man*
* The Adventure of a Wife
* The Adventure of Two Spouses
* The Adventure of a Poet*
* The Adventure of a Skier
* The Adventure of a Motorist

### Difficult Life

* The Argentine Ant
* The Cloud of Smog

## Adaptations

The "Adventure of Two Spouses" was loosely adapted into the "Renzo and Luciana" act of Boccaccio '70; the "Adventure of a Soldier" appears as one part of L'amore difficile, a film by Nino Manfredi.
# Mariedal Castle

Mariedal Castle (Swedish: Mariedals slott) is a manor house in Götene Municipality, Västergötland, Sweden.

## History

In the middle of the 17th century Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie (1622–1686) acquired the estate. On these grounds the main building with two wings was erected. The estate was named after Magnus Gabriel's wife Maria Euphrosyne, the sister of King Charles X of Sweden.
Written accounts and the weather vane indicate the main building was built in 1666. The building consists of a stone house on two floors in Baroque style. The interior of the castle provides stucco ceiling and wainscoting.
It has been commonly assumed that Jean de la Vallée was responsible for the design. There are many obvious similarities between Mariedal and other structures designed by De la Valle, in particular the Riddarhuset in Stockholm, however, there is yet no proof of any connection between the buildings.
From 1740 to 1786, it was the home of Countess Eva Ekeblad (1724– 1786), the daughter of Count Magnus Julius De la Gardie (1668–1741). Upon her marriage, her father gifted Mariedal to her and her husband Claes Claesson Ekeblad.
# Belokomiti

Belokomiti (Greek: Μπελοκομίτη) is a mountain village and community in the municipal unit of Nevropoli Agrafon, Karditsa regional unit, Greece. The community Belokomiti includes the village Kedros. Belokomiti is situated in the Agrafa mountains, west of the artificial Lake Plastiras. It is located 9 km southeast of Kryoneri and 21 km southwest of Karditsa. The village is a tourist destination during the summer months. Among its attractions are the Gaki cave (σπηλιά του Γάκη) and its forests.

## Population

| Year | Village population | Community population |
| 1981 | 148 | - |
| 1991 | 148 | - |
| 2001 | 152 | 206 |
| 2011 | 146 | 178 |
| 2021 | 189 | 211 |
# Slaby

Slaby is a surname of Czech, Polish, and Slovak-language origin. It may refer to:
* Adolf Slaby (1849–1913), German electronics pioneer
* Grit Slaby (born 1965), German swimmer
* John W. Slaby (1934–2017), American lawyer
* Lou Slaby (1941–2019), American football player
* Lynn Slaby (born 1938), American politician
* Marilyn Slaby (born 1939), American politician
* Michael Slaby, American entrepreneur
* Tamira Slaby (born 1992), German Paralympic athlete
* Mitchell Slaby WWII soldier
# Space Combat (play-by-mail game)

Space Combat is a play-by-mail game that was published by Twin Engine Gaming. It was computer moderated.

## Gameplay

Space Combat was a game of tactical space combat in which 10 players fight in arena combat to win the rights to control an area of space that was just discovered. The game is focused on tactical combat with little diplomacy. Each player controlled a "parent", or a "big organic factory and fortress", which control the players "offspring", or troops. While players had to plan the tactics associated with negotiating and fighting within a 35 x 35 gridspace arena, they also had to consider the strategic aspects of the game which included parent production of modules which affected actions of offspring and the parent, as well as planning for offspring type generation. The overall goal is to acquire sufficient victory points to win the game.

## Reception

J.W. Akers-Sassaman reviewed Space Combat in Space Gamer/Fantasy Gamer No. 85. Akers-Sassaman commented that "an innovative, quick-paced and overall very satisfying tactical space game that is one of the best in this universe, or any other, for that matter."
Reviewer Stephan Wieck opined that:
   Overall, Space Combat is a nice game that's well-moderated and fun. Don't expect anything more out of the game than the tactical combat, but you can expect plenty of that. The game takes less than a year from start to finish and has pretty simple rules, so it's good for PBM beginners, though you should be wary of Space Combat veterans showing up in your game arena.
Challenge reviewed the game and stated that "This game is great for anyone interested in trying out a play-by-mail game for the first time—it is clearly written, reasonably priced, reliably run, and fun."
# Porto Koufo

39°57′49″N 23°55′19″E﻿ / ﻿39.96361°N 23.92194°E﻿ / 39.96361; 23.92194
Porto Koufo (Greek: Πόρτο Κουφό) is a natural harbour in Greece. The harbour was mentioned by the historian Thucydides. German submarines used it during World War II because of its geographical location and direct access to the Aegean Sea.
Porto Koufo is located in the municipality Sithonia, Chalkidiki.
# Ministry of the Navy (Turkey)

The Ministry of the Navy (Turkish: Bahriye Vekaleti) was a former government ministry in Turkey. During the first two governments of Turkey the naval affairs were managed by a directorate. But on 22 November 1924 during the formation of the 3rd government of Turkey a new ministry was established for the naval affairs. However soon the ministry was blamed for a chain of accidents during the maintenance of the battle cruiser Yavuz. The minister was put on trial and the ministry was abolished at the end of the 4th government of Turkey on 1 November 1927. The responsibility of the ministry was transferred to the Ministry of National Defense.

## Aftermath

On 6 July 2011, during the formation of the 61st government of Turkey the name of the ministry of Transport and Communication was changed to Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communication, but this ministry is responsible only in civilian maritime affairs.

## Ministers of the Navy

| Name of the minister | Party | Duration |
| İhsan (Eryavuz) | Republican People's Party | 22 November 1924- 1 November 1927 |
# La Raccolta

La Raccolta (Italian: The Collection) was a monthly literary magazine which was published in Bologna, Italy, between March 1918 and February 1919. It was one of the significant platforms for the discussions about the development of a new approach towards Italian literary movements in the country during its run.

## History and profile

La Raccolta was first published in Bologna on 15 March 1918. Its publisher was Strada Maggiore. The magazine came out monthly and was edited by Giuseppe Raimondi who cofounded it with Riccardo Bacchelli. Regular contributors of the magazine included Riccardo Bacchelli, Vincenzo Cardarelli, Lorenzo Montano, and Aurelio Saffi. The magazine featured drawings and writings of Caravaggio, Giorgio de Chirico, Giorgio Morandi, and Ardengo Soffici. Soffici's book Primi principi di una estetica futurista (Italian: First principles of a futurist aesthetic) was serialized in the magazine between June and August 1918 before its publication by the publishing house Vallecchi in 1920. The book was also serialized in other Italian magazines, including La Voce and Valori plastici.
La Raccolta aimed at reviving cultural activities immediately after World War I. The magazine opposed the dominant avant-garde perspective adopted in the pre-war Italy and attempted to develop a new approach towards Italian art based on the national tradition. It supported the art movement Return to order or the "Italian plastic renaissance" through the metaphysical artists of which the notable example was Caravaggio.
La Raccolta folded on 15 February 1919 with the publication of the double issue numbered 11–12. It would be a model for two magazines: Valori plastici and La Ronda.
# Nokhod Tappeh

Nokhvod Tappeh (Persian: نخودتپه, also Romanized as Nokhowd Tappeh; also known as Nukbūd Tepe) is a village in Sarab Rural District, in the Central District of Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 323, in 80 families.
# Loudias, Thessaloniki

Loudias (Greek: Λουδίας) is a village of the Chalkidona municipality. Before the 1997 local government reform it was part of the community of Mikro Monastiri. The 2021 census recorded 665 inhabitants in the village.
Its name is derived from the river of the same name that passes through it.
# Přísečnice

Přísečnice (German: Preßnitz) was a mining town in what is today the municipality of Kryštofovy Hamry in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It was located in the Ore Mountains.

## Name

The town got its Czech name from the stream of the same name that flowed through it. The German name was created by distortion of the Czech name.
Another possible origin of the town's name is the Czech hydronym breznica.

## History

The origins of the town are unclear. The surrounding area had been used by people in prehistory, but the oldest known archaeological evidence of medieval inhabitance in the area was a pyrotechnical object from the turn of the thirteenth century, this was located about 1.5 kilometers southeast of the town.$^{:377}$
Přísečnice once sat on an important trade route from Saxony to Bohemia. The road to Bohemia spanned from Saxon Zwickau via Schlettau to Přísečnice, from where two branches continued into the Bohemian interior; the first spanned via Louchov to Kadaň and the second via Výsluní to Kralupy u Chomutova.$^{:375–376}$ The first written mention of Přísečnice is from 1335, when John of Bohemia granted the inhabitants an exemption from customs. It was disestablished in 1974 due to the construction of the Přísečnice Reservoir; though the region was already underpopulated due to the expulsion of the German population after World War II.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,988 | — |
| 1880 | 3,487 | +16.7% |
| 1890 | 3,433 | −1.5% |
| 1900 | 4,080 | +18.8% |
| 1910 | 3,668 | −10.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,632 | −28.2% |
| 1930 | 2,606 | −1.0% |
| 1950 | 731 | −71.9% |
| 1961 | 660 | −9.7% |
| 1970 | 395 | −40.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Notable people

* Richard Markgraf (1869–1916), palaeontologist
* Eugen Sänger (1905–1964), Austrian aerospace engineer
# Väikeheinamaa

Väikeheinamaa (Swedish: Lillängin) is a village in Viimsi Parish, Harju County in Estonia. It is one of the three villages located on the island of Naissaar, the others being Lõunaküla and Tagaküla.
* Mädasadam
* Sea mine shells
* Põlendikukivi, the largest glacial erratic on the island
# Douglas Road Corner

Douglas Road Corner (Manx: Cooilldarry – Oak Nook) or Kirk Michael Corner is situated adjacent the 14th Milestone road-side marker on the Snaefell Mountain Course on the primary A3 Castletown to Ramsey Road and the road junction with the A4 Peel to Kirk Michael Coast Road in the parish of Michael in the Isle of Man.
In 1879 the Manx Northern Railway built a narrow gauge railway from St.John's to Ramsey which ran parallel to the A3 and A4 roads from St. Germain's through Kirk Michael to Sulby Bridge. The railway line crossed a number of minor roads as it passed the Devil's Elbow, Ballacarnane Beg, Ballagawne and a 75 feet high railway viaduct at Glen Wyllin near to Kirk Michael.
The Douglas Road Corner in Kirk Michael was part of the Highroads Course used for the Gordon Bennett Trial in 1904 and the Tourist Trophy for automobiles in 1905. It was part of the Short Highland Course as part of the Peel Loop used for Tourist Trophy automobile car races held in the Isle of Man between 1906 and 1907. From 1908, Douglas Road Corner was part of the Four Inch Course used for automobile racing between 1908 and 1922. The name of the course derives from the regulations for the 1908 Tourist Trophy adopted by the Royal Automobile Club which limited the engines of the competing automobiles to a cylinder diameter of four-inches. The Four-Inch Course was adopted by the Auto-Cycle Club for the 1911 Isle of Man TT Races. The Four-Inch Course was subsequently known as the Snaefell Mountain Course or Mountain Course when used for motor-cycle racing.
It was also part of the 15 miles 1,470 yards St. John's Short Course used for motor-cycle racing for the Isle of Man TT Races between 1907 and 1910. The Douglas Road Corner was situated between the 6th milestone and 7th milestone on the St. John's Short Course, 345 ft above sea level. Also, Douglas Road Corner is part of the Snaefell Mountain Course used since 1911 for the Isle of Man TT and from 1923 for the Manx Grand Prix Races.

## Gallery

* Road Side Commemorative Plaque A3 Castletown to Ramsey Douglas Road Corner, Kirk Michael.

## Sources

* ↑ Place Names of the Isle of Man by John Kneen MA pp446 (1970) Yn Cheshaght Ghailckagh The Scolar Press
* ↑ The British Narrow Gauge Railway No 2c – The Isle of Man Railway Volume III An Outline History of the Isle of Man Railway by James I.C.Boyde page 56 (1996) (1st Edition) The Oakwood Press ISBN 978-0-85361-479-1
* ↑ TT Pioneers – Early Car Racing in the Isle of Man pp 22 Robert Kelly, Mercury Asset Management (1996) (1st Edition) The Manx Experience, The Alden Press ISBN 1-873120-61-3
* ↑ Official Programme – International Auto-Cycle Tourist Trophy 28 May 1907 pp5-6 The Auto-Cycle Club. Reproduction (2007) Isle of Man Post
# Tha Phae district

Tha Phae (Thai: ท่าแพ, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Satun province, southern Thailand.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) Tha Phae was established on 1 May 1976 with the two southwestern tambons, Tha Phae and Pae Ra of the district Khuan Kalong. It was upgraded to a full district on 4 July 1994.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the northwest clockwise) La-ngu, Khuan Kalong, Khuan Don and Mueang Satun. To the southwest is the Andaman Sea.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 28 villages (muban). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas, and four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. | Area (km²) |
| 1. | Tha Phae | ท่าแพ | 9 | 8,570 | 57.62 |
| 2. | Paera | แป-ระ | 6 | 5,116 | 36.94 |
| 3. | Sakhon | สาคร | 7 | 7,018 | 67.18 |
| 4. | Tha Ruea | ท่าเรือ | 6 | 4,287 | 50.21 |
# Dry Bones in the Valley

Dry Bones in the Valley (ISBN 978-0-393-35078-4) is a book written by Tom Bouman and was originally published by W. W. Norton & Company.

## Awards

* Edgar Award for Best First Novel in 2015
* Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Mystery/Thriller IN 2014
# Congregation Beth Jacob (Atlanta)

Congregation Beth Jacob is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue located at 1855 Lavista Road in Atlanta, Georgia, in the United States. It is Atlanta's largest Orthodox congregation.

## History

The synagogue first held services in the fall of 1942 for traditional Jews living on the north side of the railroad tracks (today's Old Fourth Ward). It was officially founded in 1943 by eight individuals who were concerned with what they saw as a move away from Orthodoxy by Atlanta's Ahavath Achim synagogue. The eleven petitioners for the original charter were Maurice Gavronski, Frank Taffel, M.S. Katz, A. Tenenbaum, E. Miller, Sam Kingloff, R. Shavin, H. Pfeffer, S. Miller, J. Prolotsky and H. Epstein. The first location was a converted house on Boulevard.
Yosef Saffra became the first rabbi in 1951 when the congregation had forty members. Emanuel Feldman, then a newly married young graduate of Yeshivas Ner Yisroel of Baltimore, Maryland, joined as rabbi in 1952. In 1956, the congregation moved to a former church on Boulevard and, in 1962, moved to its current location in Toco Hills. At that time the synagogue had grown to 190 families. Membership reached 500 families in 1976 and 560 families by 1994.
Feldman remained with the synagogue for 39 years until his retirement in 1991. His son, Ilan D. Feldman, took over as rabbi, and is currently the spiritual leader of Beth Jacob.
Because of the influence and activity of Beth Jacob in the Jewish life of Atlanta, a large number of Jews moved into the area along LaVista Road. Eventually, this led to the establishment of five other Jewish congregations nearby as well as an Orthodox high school for girls (Temima) and Yeshiva Ohr Yisrael, an Orthodox high school for boys. Torah Day School of Atlanta, an Orthodox elementary school, moved to the area.