OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erigeron flagellaris

Erigeron flagellaris is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common names trailing fleabane.
Erigeron flagellaris is widespread across much of western North America. It has been found in western Canada (Alberta + British Columbia), the western United States (primarily the Rocky Mountains and Intermountain regions) and northern Mexico (from Chihuahua east to Tamaulipas and south to Durango).
Erigeron flagellaris is a small perennial herb rarely more than 15 centimeters (8 inches) in height. Most of the leaves are clustered around the base of the stems. The plant reproduces by means of stolons, which are horizontal stems running along the surface of the ground, forming new roots and shoots at frequent intervals. Thus the plant can form extensive mats of clones. Each stem usually produces only 1 flower head per stem, though occasionally 2 or 3. Each head contains as many as 125 white ray florets surrounding numerous yellow disc florets.
# William Carter (martyr)

William Carter (c. 1548 – 11 January 1584) was a Roman Catholic English printer and martyr.

## Biography

William Carter was born in London in 1548, the son of John Carter, a draper, and Agnes, his wife. He was apprenticed to John Cawood, queen's printer, on Candlemas Day, 1563, for ten years, and afterwards acted as secretary to Nicholas Harpsfield, last Catholic archdeacon of Canterbury, while Harpsfield was a prisoner in Fleet Prison.
On the latter's death he married and set up a press on Tower Hill. In September 1578 he was confined for about a month in the Poultry Compter, a small prison run by a Sheriff in the City of London, apparently for failure to attend divine service as established by act of Parliament. In December 1579 he was committed to the Gatehouse "for not conforming himself in matters of religion". As the prisons were at that time unusually overcrowded he was released on bond in June 1581.
Carter's press printed translations of classics by Thomas a Kempis and Henry Suso, as well as works by Peter Canisius. By that time it had become necessary to provide false information in colophons for safety's sake. "Carter called himself Johannem Bogardi, and claimed his edition of a Peter Canisius book was actually printed in "Duaci" (Douay)."
Among Catholic books he printed a new edition (1000 copies) of Gregory Martin's "A Treatise of Schisme", in 1580, for which he was arrested and imprisoned in the Tower of London, 1582, and paid for his own meals there down to midsummer, 1583. His wife died while he was in prison.
Having been tortured on the rack, he was indicted at the Old Bailey — the central criminal court in England – on 10 January 1584, for having printed Martin's book, which encouraged Catholics to avoid going to Protestant services. There was also a paragraph where confidence was expressed that the Catholic Hope would triumph, and pious Judith would slay Holofernes. This was interpreted as an incitement to assassinate the Queen. At this time, with increasing tensions between Queen Elizabeth I of England and King Philip II of Spain, which would culminate with the sailing of the Spanish Armada four years later, manifestations of Catholic faith in England were often interpreted as a treasonable taking the side of the Spanish enemy and punished accordingly. He was executed for treason at Tyburn the next day.
# Beirut Naval Base

Beirut Naval Base (Arabic: قاعدة بيروت البحرية, romanized: Kaidat Beirut al Bahriyah) is the first naval base and the headquarters of the Lebanese Navy, established in 1950. The base comprises a part of Port of Beirut, and was affected by the massive ammonium nitrate explosion on 4 August 2020.
# Talamona

Talamona (Lombard: Talamuna) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) northeast of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Sondrio. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 4,623 and an area of 21.2 square kilometres (8.2 sq mi).
Talamona borders the following municipalities: Albaredo per San Marco, Ardenno, Dazio, Forcola, Morbegno, Tartano.
# Bonomi BS.4 Basettino

The Bonomi BS.4 Basettino (English: Bearded Tit) was a primary glider designed and built in Italy in the 1930s.

## Design and development

Like most 1930s primary gliders, the Basettino was a simple, high braced wing aircraft with a forward nacelle and an open frame rear fuselage. Its two spar, fabric covered wing had greater span and aspect ratio than most of its class and had a higher performance airfoil. A straight, constant chord centre section occupied most of the span, with straight tapered outer panels which carried the ailerons and had rounded tips. The wings were supported over the nacelle by a single, central N form strut, with an upright forward member and a sloping rear component. The latter defined the aft end of the nacelle and extended above the wing to form a flat, triangular pylon, from which a pair of landing wires ran to both spars on each side. Flying wires from a point on the lower nacelle directly beneath the tip of the pylon ran to the same positions on the wing underside.
The same sloping rear member of the N-strut was used to join the nacelle to the open rear fuselage. Two pairs of V-shaped steel tube struts were attached to it at the wing trailing edge and at its foot; the first was horizontal, the other upward sloping, and their rear meeting points were used to support the fabric covered empennage. These points were also wire braced from the wing underside. The tailplane, fitted between the end of the horizontal V, had straight edges and constant chord, with rectangular elevators. There was a central triangular fin and rectangular rudder, both extending above and below the tailplane; the rudder worked in a cut-out between the elevators.
The Basettino had a hexagonal section, plywood covered nacelle, with curved upper and lower surfaces. A deep, rubber sprung, wooden landing skid on most of its underside formed its undercarriage. The pilot's cockpit, comfortable though open and without a windscreen, was placed below the wing leading edge.
The first flight of the Basettino was probably in 1932, though all known registration are dated September 1931. The numbers built are also uncertain; Pedrielli reports that there is photographic evidence only for one example, though the rebuilt Italian register records four or five. The aircraft was capable of soaring and its performance was good enough for pilots to obtain their C certificate.

## Specifications

Data from Pedrielli (2011) p.77
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 5.90 m (19 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 12.11 m (39 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 15.50 m$^2$ (166.8 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 9.50
* Empty weight: 90 kg (198 lb)
* Gross weight: 160 kg (353 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 11:1 estimated
* Wing loading: 10.30 kg/m$^2$ (2.11 lb/sq ft)
# Kane Island

Kane Island (Russian: Остров Кейна; Ostrov Keyna) is an island in Franz Josef Land, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russian Arctic.

## Geography

The largely unglacierised Kane island has a maximum altitude of 282 m (925 ft). It is about 5.8 km (3.6 mi) in length, measured from north to south. The northeastern tip is called Cape Hellwald (Russian: мыс Гельвальда) while Cape Easter (Russian: мыс Пасхи) is in the southeast.
The island is located on the eastern side of the central Zichy Land group within Franz Josef Land. Kuhn Island and the small Brosch Island are situated about 1.5 km (0.9 mi) to the northwest of Kane Island. All three islands are separated from the larger Greely Island to the southwest by the Sternek Strait (Russian: пролив Штернека).

## History

The island was discovered by the Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition. They first reached Cape Easter on 5 April 1874, Easter Sunday, during the second of Julius Payer's sledge journeys. On the return journey from their northward trip, Payer climbed Cape Hellwald on 17 April, where he ascertained that the land in question was an island. He named the island after American Arctic explorer Dr. Elisha Kent Kane. Cape Hellwald was named after Austrian journalist Friedrich von Hellwald who had written several articles about the expedition.
# Oshovo

Oshovo (Russian: Ошово) is a rural locality (a village) in Bolshekochinskoye Rural Settlement, Kochyovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 16 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Oshovo is located 20 km east of Kochyovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vezhayka is the nearest rural locality.
# Mulki

Mulki may refer to:
* Mulki, Armenia, a village
* Mulki, India, a town in Karnataka
* INS Mulki
* The native inhabitants of erstwhile Hyderabad State (See: Hyderabad State § Mulki)
* 1952 Mulkhi Agitation (Telangana)
* a local name of the Thali dialect of Pakistan
# My Favorite Scar

My Favorite Scar was a Dutch dark rock band formed in 2008 by brothers Jeroen "Jay" (vocals) and Eef "Evan" van Riet (guitar), Patrick "Pat" de Kok (bass guitar) and Daan "Dan" Janzing (guitar).
The band disbanded in 2014 due to a lack of success.

## History

When Evan, Pat and Jay played in Feeler, they met producer Oscar Holleman (Within Temptation, Krezip, Gorefest, After Forever). He was interested in what they were doing, but the material was so different and not fitting for Feeler, that they decided to quit Feeler and dissolve that band – and go ahead with My Favorite Scar instead. Daan (ex-Kingfisher Sky) joined the new band in a month and Stephen (ex-Within Temptation, ex-Orphanage) joined within a year after that.
My Favorite Scar supported such bands as KISS, Megadeth, Disturbed and Epica. In 2009, the band played at the Global East Festival in Ukraine.
After two years of recording, on 6 August 2010, MFS realised the self-titled debut album My Favorite Scar via Universal. It received splendid reviews in both national and international magazines and webzines. Interviews with the band appeared in all the big magazines in the Netherlands. The single "Kingsize" got plays on national radio and was put on heavy rotation on MTV. The debut album entered the Dutch Album Charts at № 29 in the first week. The new single "This Poison Love" that was written with Ben Moody (ex-Evanescence and We Are The Fallen) was set for release on 22 October 2010.
Prior to the release of the album, the band released first EP, with songs "Waste", "Burn Down" and "No Love Lost". The album was well received in the press, including Album of the Month in Aardschok Magazine. There are guest vocal contributions by Rachel Kramer, Collette Schiphorst (Good Things End) and Jan-Chris de Koeijer (Gorefest).
After touring key summer festivals, My Favorite Scar started their fall tour in September 2010. Besides Dutch club stages, this tour included (inter)national support slots with US rock band Alter Bridge in Antwerp, Berlin and Amsterdam.
On 31 August 2012 the band headlined the first day of the Ukrainian international rock festival Krok u maibutne (English: Step to the future).
My Favorite Scar has started writing their second album, with release planned for spring 2013.
In December 2012, Stephen van Haestregt and My Favorite Scar decided to split ways.
In May 2014, My Favorite Scar disbanded, because of the lack of success.

## Members
### Last known line-up

* Jeroen van Riet – Lead Vocals
* Eef van Riet – Lead Guitar
* Daan Janzing – Rhythm Guitar
* Patrick de Kok – Bass Guitar
* Roel van Helden - Drums

### Former members

* Stephen van Haestregt - Drums (2008–2012)

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Album | Release date | Highest ranking top 100 | Label | Certifications |
| My Favorite Scar | 6 August 2010 | № 29 | Universal Music | |

### EP's

* "The Waste EP"
# Kallehgan, Kerman

Kallehgan (Persian: كله گان, also Romanized as Kallehgān; also known as Kalagan and Qal‘eh Khān) is a village in Rameshk Rural District, Chah Dadkhoda District, Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 11 families.
# Razgeh, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Razgeh (Persian: رزگه) is a village in Doab Rural District, Bazoft District, Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 13 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# 1996 Russian Figure Skating Championships

The 1996 Russian Figure Skating Championships (Russian: Чемпионат России по фигурному катанию на коньках 1996) took place in Samara from December 26 to 30, 1995. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The results were one of the criteria used to pick the Russian teams to the 1996 World Championships and the 1996 European Championships.

## Senior results
### Men

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Alexei Urmanov |
| 2 | Ilia Kulik |
| 3 | Igor Pashkevich |
| 4 | Alexei Yagudin |
| 5 | Oleg Tataurov |
| 6 | Evgeni Plushenko |
| 7 | Ruslan Novoseltsev |
| 8 | Sergei Telenkov |
| 9 | Roman Ekimov |
| 10 | Igor Siniutin |
| 11 | Roman Skorniakov |
| 12 | Sergei Rylov |
| 13 | Denis Borovik |
| 14 | Sergei Davydov |
| 15 | Alexei Fodoseev |
| 16 | Pavel Kersha |
| 17 | Roman Serov |
| 18 | Alexander Abt |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Maria Butyrskaya |
| 2 | Irina Slutskaya |
| 3 | Olga Markova |
| 4 | Elena Ivanova |
| 5 | Elena Pingacheva |
| 6 | Elena Sokolova |
| 7 | Julia Soldatova |
| 8 | Nadezhda Kanaeva |
| 9 | Irina Semerenko |
| 10 | Natalia Ryzhova |
| 11 | |
| 12 | Tatiana Totmianina |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Evgenia Shishkova / Vadim Naumov | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Marina Eltsova / Andrei Bushkov | 3.5 | 3 | 2 |
| 3 | Oksana Kazakova / Artur Dmitriev | 4.0 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Maria Petrova / Anton Sikharulidze | | | |
| 5 | Natalia Krestianinova / Alexei Torchinski | | | |
| 6 | Olga Semkina / Andrei Chuvilaev | | | |
| 7 | Irina Maslennikova / Konstantin Krasnenkov | | | |
| 8 | Viktoria Maksiuta / Vladislav Zhovnirski | | | |
| 9 | Oksana Chupkina / Pavel Chalden | | | |
| 10 | Alena Maltseva / Oleg Popov | | | |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Pasha Grishuk / Evgeni Platov |
| 2 | Anjelika Krylova / Oleg Ovsyannikov |
| 3 | Irina Lobacheva / Ilia Averbukh |
| 4 | Anna Semenovich / Vladimir Fedorov |
| 5 | Olga Sharutenko / Dmitri Naumkin |
| 6 | Ekaterina Gvozdikova / Nikolai Morozov |
| 7 | Ms. Sterezhanova / Rinat Farkhoutdinov |
| 8 | Tatyana Evdokimova / Sergei Toporov |
| 9 | Tatyana Okishova / Denis Sintsov |
# Hajji Beyg

Hajji Beyg (Persian: حاجي بيگ, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Beyg and Ḩājī Beyg; also known as Hāji Bāgh, Ḩājjī Bāgh, and Ḩājjī Beyk) is a village in Malmir Rural District, Sarband District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 340, in 78 families.
# P. Virsky Ukrainian National Folk Dance Ensemble

Pavlo Virsky Ukrainian National Folk Dance Ensemble (Ukrainian: Національний заслужений академічний ансамбль танцю України імені Павла Вірського; also referred to simply as Virsky) is a Ukrainian dance company based out of Ukraine, notable for its innovative approach to the art form. The ensemble was founded in 1937 by Pavlo Virsky and Mykola Bolotov, and guided by Virsky until his death in 1975. During World War II, Virsky performed for the soldiers at the front. In 1980, the company's artistic direction was overtaken by Myroslav Vantukh, who had been a disciple of Virsky. Virsky's aim is to create dances that embrace historical Ukrainian dance traditions as well as dances that are innovative and forward-moving.

## Repertoire
### Choreography by Pavlo Virsky

* My Z Ukraine (English: We are from Ukraine)
* Povzunets (English: Crawler), a Cossack comedy dance
* Oi, Pid Vishneiu (English: Oh, Under a Cherry Tree)
* Zaporozchi, National Ukrainian dance of Cossacks
* Vyshyvalnytsi (English: Embroideresses)
* Moriaky (English: Sailors)
* Hopak

### Choreography by Myroslav Vantukh

* Carpathians
* Tambourine Dance
* The Years of Youth
* In Peace and Harmony
* Russian Suite
* Ukraino, My Ukraino (English: Ukraine, My Ukraine)
* Tsygansky, a Gypsy dance
* The Volynsk Patterns
* Kozachok
# Fanfarrón

"Fanfarrón" (English: Loudmouth) is a Latin pop song by Colombian recording artist Fanny Lu. It was written and produced by Lu, José Gaviria and Andrés Munera, for her third studio album. The song was released worldwide on June 29, 2011, followed by the album Felicidad y Perpetua in November.

## Music video

The music video was released on August 25 on the Fanny Lu's VEVO and the other video channels. The clip was recorded in the old headquarters of the Bank of America of the Spring St. in the Los Angeles city. It was under the direction by Simon Brand, with whom he had previously worked in past music video´s "Tú no eres para mi" and "Celos". The choreography was directed by Mihran Kirakosian who had worked with Madonna, Britney Spears, Kylie Minogue and others. The wardrobe was designed by the Brit Bardo, while the makeup and the hairstyle were done by Jomari Goyoso. The video uses a unique edit of the song since it incorporates a section of formation drumming with accompanying audio which replaces the song's usual middle eight.

## Track listing

* "Y Si Te Digo" (Album version) — 3:21
* "Fanfarrón" (Tainy's Urban Remix) — 3:18
* "Fanfarrón" (Brazuka Power Mix) — 3:57
* "Fanfarrón" (Regional Mexican Version) — 3:20

## Charts

| Chart (2011-2012) | Peak position |
| Mexico (Billboard Mexican Airplay) | 35 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 7 |
| Venezuela (Record Report) | 1 |
# Playa de Los Lances

The playa de Los Lances (English: Beach of Los Lances) is a beach that forms one side of the town of Tarifa, in the region of Campo de Gibraltar in Andalusia, Spain.
The beach is 7,250 metres (23,790 ft) long from Punta de la Peña to Punta de Tarifa, with an average width of 120 metres (390 ft). It is usually differentiated into two zones: North Los Lances, an undeveloped beach away from main population center, and South Los Lances, very close to the town of Tarifa and with extensive human occupation. The Río Jara separates the two areas of the beach. Los Lances' location on the Atlantic side of the Strait of Gibraltar creates unique wind conditions which have made it Europe's foremost destination for kitesurfing. The beach is also a favorite for windsurfing and similar sports, and has ample facilities for participants in these sports.

## Description

The natural beach environment has been much degraded by human activity, despite being protected inside the Natural Park of the Los Lances beach, which is part of the Natural Park of the Strait (Parque Natural del Estrecho). The beach has less natural beauty than others in the area. The dune system is quite degraded by the continuous movement of people, and parking uses much of the secondary dunes. In the northern part, the dunes are separated from the road by a line of pine trees planted to prevent the encroachment of the sand onto the road. This barrier has led, however, to a steady deterioration in the system by reducing the capacity of the dunes to expand. The southern area is in even worse condition. The many urban developments and the discharges of these into nearby streams has caused the disappearance of numerous species and loss of dune dynamics.
The Battle of Río Salado, also known as the Battle of Tarifa (30 October 1340), took place near the beach and resulted in a decisive victory of the armies of King Afonso IV of Portugal and King Alfonso XI of Castile against those of the Marinid sultan Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman of Morocco and the Nasrid sultan Yusuf I of Granada.
# Medway Av8R

The Medway Av8R (English: Aviator) is a British ultralight trike designed and produced by Medway Microlights. The aircraft is supplied fully factory-built.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed as a touring trike, to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, including the category's maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). The aircraft has a maximum gross weight of 415 kg (915 lb). The Av8R is certified to the British BCAR Section "S" standard. It features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a two-seats-in-tandem open cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from tubing, with its double-surface Raven wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 11.0 m (36.1 ft) span wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame control bar. The carriage features a cockpit fairing with a windshield and wheel spats. The seats and engine mount are fixed and the wing's mast folds down into a slot in the carriage for rigging and storage. Hydraulic brakes are standard equipment. The engines available are the four-cylinder, four-stroke 60 kW (80 hp) Rotax 912UL and the 74.5 kW (100 hp) Rotax 912ULS.

## Specifications (AV8R)

Data from Bertrand and Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 11.0 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 15.0 m$^2$ (161 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 415 kg (915 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 80 litres (18 imp gal; 21 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912UL four-stroke, four-cylinder aircraft engine, 60 kW (80 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 129 km/h (80 mph, 70 kn)
* Cruise speed: 100 km/h (62 mph, 54 kn)
* Stall speed: 48 km/h (30 mph, 26 kn)
* Rate of climb: 4.1 m/s (810 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 27.7 kg/m$^2$ (5.7 lb/sq ft)
# San Lorenzo Airport (Chile)

San Lorenzo Airport Spanish: Aeropuerto de San Lorenzo, (ICAO: SCDQ) is an airport 23 kilometres (14 mi) east of Quilleco, a small town in the Bío Bío Region of Chile. The airport is in the valley of the Duqueco River, near the hamlet of Duqueco. A penstock fed hydroelectric station is 1.6 kilometres (1 mi) east of the airport.
The runway has an additional 175 metres (574 ft) of unpaved overrun on the northwest end. There is rising terrain in all quadrants.
# Umyot, Tambov Oblast

Umyot (Russian: Умёт) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Umyotsky District of Tambov Oblast, Russia, located in the upper streams of the Vyazhlya River (Don's basin), 112 kilometers (70 mi) east of Tambov. Population: 4,740 (2010 Census); 5,000 (2002 Census); 5,276 (1989 Soviet census).
It was first mentioned in 1710. Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1968.
# Massimo Vergassola

Massimo Vergassola is an Italian physicist, who worked at the University of California, San Diego from 2013-2019. He is now a Professor at the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris and Directeur de Recherche at CNRS. He is Director of the ENS-PSL QBio initiative on Quantitative Biology, an initiative at the PariSanté Val-de-Grâce Campus.
Vergassola uses physics to study the sense of smell and olfactory navigation in turbulent environments. For example, he has shown the importance of a zig-zag search pattern to deal with odor plumes that have been broken into fragments due to turbulence. In 2007, Vergassola proposed a strategy called infotaxis for use by odor-sensing robots. Infotaxis involves the creation of a mental model of where an odor source is likely to be, based on previously collected information. The robot moves in a direction that will maximize information to find the smell. Early versions of the model involved a mathematical quantity called Shannon entropy, which calculates unpredictability (high in unexplored directions and low in explored directions). Another area of interest in the physics of living systems, is the physics of embryonic development.
Vergassola is an Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society.
# Nonthaburi Province Stadium

Nonthaburi Province Stadium, Nonthaburi Sports Complex Stadium (Thai: สนามกีฬาจังหวัดนนทบุรี "นนทบุรี สปอร์ต คอมเพล็กซ์") is a multi-purpose stadium in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Nonthaburi. The stadium holds 10,000 people.
# Vojáček

Vojáček (feminine: Vojáčková) is a Czech surname. It is a diminutive of the word voják (soldier). Notable people with the name include:
* Jan Vojáček (born 1981), Czech footballer
* Kateřina Vojáčková (born 1997), Czech snowboarder
* Rostislav Vojáček (born 1949), Czech footballer