OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alin Firfirică

Alin Alexandru Firfirică (born 3 November 1995) is a Romanian athlete specialising in the discus throw. In 2015 he won a gold medal at the 2015 European U23 Championships. Later he won silver medals at the 2017 European U23 Championships and 2017 Summer Universiade.
His personal best in the event is 67.32 metres set in Chorzów in 2019.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Romania ||||||
| 2013 | European Junior Championships | Rieti, Italy | 24th (q) | Discus throw (1.75 kg) | 48.62 m |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 19th (q) | Shot put (6 kg) | 17.55 m |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 13th (q) | Discus throw (1.75 kg) | 58.23 m |
| 2015 | European Cup Winter Throwing (U23) | Leiria, Portugal | 3rd | Discus throw | 56.42 m |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 1st | Discus throw | 60.64 m |
| 2016 | European Throwing Cup (U23) | Arad, Romania | 2nd | Discus throw | 59.28 m |
| 2017 | European Throwing Cup (U23) | Las Palmas, Spain | 1st | Discus throw | 59.62 m |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 2nd | Discus throw | 60.17 m |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 2nd | Discus throw | 61.13 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 7th | Discus throw | 63.73 m |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 2nd | Discus throw | 63.74 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 4th | Discus throw | 66.46 m |
| 2019 | Military World Games | Wuhan, China | 1st | Discus throw | 63.88 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 16th (q) | Discus throw | 61.90 m |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 7th | Discus throw | 65.57 m |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 7th | Discus throw | 64.35 m |
| 2023 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Kinshasa, DR Congo | 1st | Discus throw | 64.39 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 29th (q) | Discus throw | 61.03 m |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 14th (q) | Discus throw | 61.72 m |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 11th | Discus throw | 64.45 m |
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Equilio

The Diocese of Equilio (Latin: Dioecesis Equilium) was a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in the town of Equilio the province of Venice, Italy. It was suppressed in 1466 to the Patriarchate of Venice.

## History

* 800: Erected as Diocese of Equilio
* 1466: Suppressed to the Patriarchate of Venice
* 1966: Restored as the Titular Episcopal See of Equilio

## Ordinaries

* Antonio Bono (Bon) (6 Feb 1443 - 1451 Died)
* Andreas Bono (15 Nov 1451 - 1466 Died)
# Pisky, Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast

Pisky (Ukrainian: Піски) is a village located in Lviv Raion (district) of Lviv Oblast (province) in western Ukraine. It belongs to Velykyi Liubin settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Pisky belonged to Horodok Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Horodok Raion was merged into Lviv Raion.
The name in Ukrainian can be interpreted literally as "the Sands".
The recent estimated population is 56.
# Crossley ratings

The Crossley ratings (or Crossleys) were an audience measurement system created to determine the audience size of radio broadcasts beginning in 1930. Developed by Archibald Crossley, the ratings were generated using information collected by telephone surveys to random homes.
In 1930, Crossley spearheaded the formation of the Cooperative Analysis of Broadcasting (CAB). The first national ratings service, CAB was supported by subscription and was at first available only to advertisers. Crossley's method of data collection essentially consisted of calling random households in selected cities and asking the respondent to recall what radio programs had been listened to at an earlier point: the previous day in Crossley's first surveys, later modified to a few hours earlier. The survey also divided the day into four listening periods (later known as dayparts), thus uncovering the fact that most radio listening at the time occurred in the evenings. In the industry, the method was known as "telephone recall" and the reports were called the "Crossley ratings" or simply the "Crossleys". The survey is alluded to during Orson Welles' opening narration for his famous 1938 radio dramatization of The War of the Worlds: "On this particular evening, October 30th, the Crossley service estimated that thirty-two million people were listening in on radios."
In the mid-1930s a competing telephone survey method was developed, generally believed to be an improvement on the Crossley method. This method, described as "telephone coincidental", asked respondents what was being listened to at that moment. It was employed by C.E. Hooper, and the results became known as "Hooperatings". Although CAB eventually adopted the coincidental method, Hooperatings soon surpassed Crossley ratings in industry importance and by 1946 CAB was dissolved.
# Ammi Moussa

Ammi Moussa (Arabic: عمي موسى) is a town and commune in Relizane Province, Algeria.
# Vlissingen (disambiguation)

Vlissingen is a city in Zeeland, Netherlands.
Vlissingen, Van Vlissingen, or, variation, may also refer to:

## Places

* Vlissingen (town), Nieuw Nederland (English: Flushing, New Netherland), former name of Flushing (Queens), NYC, NYS, USA
* Vlissingen (river), Nieuw Nederland (English: Flushing River, New Netherland), former name of Flushing Creek, NYC, NYS, USA
* Nieuw Vlissingen, Nieuw Walcheren, Tobago, West-Indische (English: New Flushing, New Walcheren, Tobago, Dutch West Indies), a Dutch colonial settlement; former name of Plymouth, Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago
* Vlissingen (street) Georgetown, Guyana

### Facilities and structures

* Fort Vlissingen, Wang-an, Penghu, Pescadores Islands; a 17th century fort of the Dutch East India Company
* Vlissingen Naval Base, Vlissingen, Zeeland, Netherlands; a Dutch naval base
* Vlissingen Navy Drydock, Vlissingen, Zeeland, Netherlands; an Admiralty drydock predating the naval base
* Rijkswerf Vlissingen, a shipyard later subsumed into the naval base
* Vlissingen railway station, Vlissingen, Zeeland, Netherlands; a Dutch train station
* Roosendaal–Vlissingen railway, Netherlands

## People

* Arthur Van Vlissingen Jr. (1894-1986), a U.S. business writer

### Fictional characters

* Miss Vlissingen, a fictional character from the 1939 U.S. film Slightly Honorable

## Other uses

* Van Vlissingen and Co. (est 1879), a U.S. real estate developer
* VC Vlissingen, Vlissingen, Zeeland, Netherlands; a Dutch soccer team
# Bogdanovo, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Bogdanovo (Russian: Богданово) is a rural locality (a selo) in Fedovskoye Rural Settlement of Plesetsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 66 as of 2010. Bogdanovo only has one street.

## Geography

Bogdanovo is located 50 km southwest of Plesetsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gubino and Iyevlevo are the nearest rural localities.
# Stephen Decatur Carpenter

Stephen Decatur Carpenter (May 21, 1818 – December 31, 1862) was a United States military officer from Maine. He served from 1840 to his death on the last day of 1862, through four major conflicts and one minor conflict.

## West Point

He was appointed to the United States Military Academy at West Point, serving as a Cadet from July 1, 1836, through graduation on July 1, 1840.

## Service in the West

After graduation he served in the Second Seminole War from 1840–1841, at Fort Snelling, at the confluence of the Mississippi and Minnesota rivers, in the War with Mexico from 1846–1847, and on frontier duty in south and west Texas from 1848–1861, including being wounded in a skirmish with the Comanches. On August 20, 1855, he established Fort Lancaster in western Texas to guard the San Antonio-El Paso road. He was the first commander of Fort Stockton, established at Comanche Springs (in present-day Pecos County, Texas) and served there until December 1860, when he transferred command to the Eighth Infantry.

## Civil War

When the American Civil War broke out, he served garrison and staff duty at Key West, Florida, and Indianapolis, Indiana, and combat duty in the Tennessee and Mississippi Campaign with the Army of the Ohio. He was killed in action in the Battle of Stone's River (called the Battle of Murfreesboro in the South) Tennessee on December 31, 1862.
# Franklin Carr (soldier)

Corporal Franklin Carr (c. 1844 to October 16, 1904) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Carr received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Nashville in Tennessee on 16 December 1864. He was honored with the award on 24 February 1865.

## Biography

Carr was born in Stark County, Ohio in about 1844, the son of Elijah Carr and Ann Shull. He married Catherine "Kate" Trubey and had the following children Charles H Carr, William A Carr, Nettie E Carr and Eugene E Carr. He was enlisted in the 124th Ohio Infantry during the American Civil War. He died on 16 October 1904.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Recapture of U.S. guidon from a rebel battery.
# Yurmash, Nurimanovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Yurmash (Russian: Юрмаш; Bashkir: Юрмаш, Yurmaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolsky Selsoviet, Nurimanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 82 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Yurmash is located 8 km east of Krasnaya Gorka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Baykal is the nearest rural locality.
# James I. Christiancy

First Lieutenant James Isaac Christiancy (c. 1844 to December 18, 1899) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Christiancy received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action at Hawes Shops, Virginia on 28 May 1864. He was honored with the award on 10 October 1892.

## Biography

Christiancy was born in Monroe County, Michigan in 1844. He enlisted into the 9th Michigan Cavalry. He died on 18 December 1899 and his remains are interred at the Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia.

## Medal of Honor citation

   While acting as aide, voluntarily led a part of the line into the fight, and was twice wounded.
# Åke Ericson

Åke Ericson (born 29 November 1962) is a Swedish photojournalist and documentary photographer.

## Life and work

Born in Västerås, Sweden. He had his first picture published when he 14 years old and started working as a photographer at the age of 16. After 12 years at various local newspapers in Sweden, he worked at Scandinavia's largest newspaper, Aftonbladet, where he worked for 10 years.
Since 2000 he has been working as a freelance photojournalist. He has been working and travelling in many countries such as Russia, The Balkans, the Czech Republic, France, Slovakia and especially in the Kosovo region. He is affiliated with Redux Pictures in New York and his photography has been published in CNN, Newsweek, Paris Match, Le Figaro, Stern, Le Observatour and Le Monde.
Beginning in 2009 Ericson photographed Romani people in Czech Republic, Hungary, Serbia, Kosovo, Romania and Slovakia for his book Non Grata (2018). Non Grata is Latin for "not welcome".

## Publications

* Kosovo in Progress. Bearded Lady, 2011. ISBN 9789186623104.
* Non Grata. London: Gost, 2018. ISBN 978-1-910401-18-7.
* Beyond Afghanistan: the Struggle of the Refugees. Dokument, 2019. With essays by Thord Eriksson and Gabriella Ahlström. ISBN 9789188369345.

## Solo exhibitions

* Loxha, Kosovo After the War, Kulturhuset in Stockholm, Sweden 2002; Art Gallery in Hishult, Sweden 2002
* North Korea, Gallery Kontrast Stockholm, Sweden 2006; Arbetets museum Norrköping, Sweden 2007
* Kosovo in Progress, New Art Gallery Pristina, Kosovo 2010; Hasselblad Center Gothenburg, Sweden 2010; Umeå Museum Sweden 2011; Multeum Strängnäs, Sweden 2011

## Awards

* Picture Of The Year International - General News Reporting, Second Place 2008
* Issue Reporting Story - Award of Excellence 2008
* Photojournalist Of The Year in Sweden 2008
* Photo Essay of the year in Sweden
* Picture Of The Year International - Finalist, Best Photography Book Award 2012
# Dayton P. Clarke

Captain Dayton P. Clarke (December 15, 1840 to November 10, 1915) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Clarke received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House in Virginia on 12 May 1864. He was honored with the award on 30 June 1892.

## Biography

Dayton Perry Clarke (sometimes spelled Clark) was born in Hermon, New York on 15 December 1840. He enlisted into the 2nd Vermont. He died on 10 November 1915 and his remains are interred at Green Mount Cemetery in Montpelier.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Distinguished conduct in a desperate hand-to-hand fight while commanding the regiment.
# Sesta Godano

Sesta Godano (Ligurian: A Sesta) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of La Spezia in the Italian region Liguria, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) east of Genoa and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of La Spezia.
Sesta Godano borders the following municipalities: Albareto, Borghetto di Vara, Brugnato, Carro, Carrodano, Varese Ligure, Zeri, Zignago.
# Axel Malmström

Axel Valentin Malmström (13 January 1872 – 7 July 1945) was a Swedish photographer known for his pioneering photojournalistic work in Stockholm during the first third of the 20th century. Besides daily life, social protests, fires and accidents, Malmström also documented major official events such as the 1912 Summer Olympics and the 1930 funeral of the members of the Andrée Expedition.

## Biography

A young typographer in his native Linköping, Malmström moved to Stockholm in 1894. Initially, photography was his hobby. In 1902 he opened a small studio and became a full-time photographer, specializing in portraits and photojournalism. His pictures were mainly published by Stockholm newspapers Dagens Nyheter and Social-Demokraten as well as in the weekly magazine Hvar 8 Dag. His photographs are, according to Per Anders Fogelström, crucial to fully understand the history of Stockholm. 11,000 of Malmström's negatives are in the collection of Stockholm City Museum.

## Gallery

* Derailed tram, Slussen, 1905.
* Stockholm tram, winter 1908.
* Bread line, Stortorget, 1917.
* House fire, Herkulesgatan, 1929.
# Charles D. Copp

Charles Dearborne Copp (April 12, 1840 – November 2, 1912) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Copp received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Fredericksburg in Virginia on 13 December 1862. He was honored with the award on 28 June 1890.

## Biography

Copp was born in Warren County, New Hampshire on 12 April 1840. He enlisted into the 9th New Hampshire Infantry.
After the Civil War, Copp became a companion of the Massachusetts Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.
He died on 2 November 1912 and his remains are interred at the Middle Cemetery in Lancaster, Massachusetts.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Seized the regimental colors, the color bearer having been shot down, and, waving them, rallied the regiment under a heavy fire.
# David T. Corbin

David Timothy Corbin (August 11, 1833 – December 8, 1905) was a Reconstruction era lawyer, officer in the Union Army, prisoner of war, U.S. Attorney, state senator, U.S. Senator-elect, and judge in South Carolina. He was from Vermont and came south with the Freedmen's Bureau to Charleston, South Carolina.
As a U.S. attorney in South Carolina he prosecuted the Ku Klux Klan Trials in that state. In 1872 he testified before a joint congressional committee.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate, and was afterwards nominated to be chief justice of the Utah Territory but not confirmed. He moved to Chicago and practiced law there. He is buried there.
The South Carolina Historical Society has a collection of his papers.
# Comana, Constanța

Comana is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania.
The commune includes three villages:
* Comana (historical name: Mustafa Agi, Turkish: Mustafa Hacı)
* Tătaru (historical name: Azaplar)
* Pelinu (historical name: Carachioi, Turkish: Karaköy)
The former village of Orzari (historical name: Erebiler) was merged with the village of Comana by the 1968 administrative reform.

## Geography

The commune is located in the southern part of Constanța County, 45 km (28 mi) southwest on the county seat, Constanța. It is crossed by national road DN38 [ro] (part of European route E675), which connects Constanța with the nearby town of Negru Vodă, on the Bulgaria–Romania border.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, Comana had 1,804 inhabitants; of those, 1,543 were Romanians (89.50%), 161 Tatars (9.34%), 17 Turks (0.99%), and 3 others (0.17%). At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 1,639, of which 84% were Romanians, 6% Tatars, and 1.1% Turks.

## Natives

* Şahip Bolat Abdurrahim from Azaplar/Tătaru, Mufti of Constanța County (1933–1937)
* Septar Mehmet Yakub from Azaplar/Tătaru, Mufti of Romania (1947–1990)
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Lanusei

The Diocese of Lanusei (Latin: Dioecesis Oleastrensis) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Sardinia; before 1986 it was the diocese of Ogliastra. It is a suffragan of the archdiocese of Cagliari.

## History

Ogliastra was formerly under the Archbishop of Cagliari. Pope Leo XII, at the petition of King Charles Felix of Sardinia, by a bull of 11 November 1824, erected Ogliastra into a diocese, suffragan of Cagliari, with the Capuchin Serafino Carchero for its first bishop.
Tortoli, the episcopal seat, was in the district of Lanusei. Other bishops were:
* Giuseppe Paderi
* Emanuele Virgilio, previously Vicar-General of the diocese of Venosa.

## Ordinaries

* Serafino Matteo Ignazio Marie Carchero (Serafino Carchero), O.F.M. Cap. (20 Dec 1824 – 20 Jan 1834 Confirmed, Bishop of Bisarchio o Bisarcio)
* Vincenzo Fois (Vincentius Fois) (19 May 1837 – 3 Aug 1838 Resigned)
* Giorgio Manurrita (13 Sep 1838 – 4 Dec 1844 Died)
* Michele Todde Valeri, Sch. P. (14 Apr 1848 – 22 Dec 1851 Died)
* Paolo Giuseppe Maria Serci Serra (24 Nov 1871 – 25 Sep 1882 Appointed, Archbishop of Oristano)
* Antonio Maria Contini (25 Sep 1882 – 16 Jan 1893 Appointed, Bishop of Ampurias e Tempio)
* Salvatore Depau-Puddu (12 Jun 1893 – 12 Dec 1899 Died)
* Giuseppe Paderi (28 Mar 1900 – 30 Oct 1906 Died)
* Emanuele Virgilio (15 Apr 1910 – 27 Jan 1923 Died)
* Antonio Tommaso Videmari (2 Mar 1923 – 13 Feb 1925 Resigned)
* Giuseppe Miglior (15 Jul 1927 – 6 May 1936 Died)
* Lorenzo Basoli (28 Oct 1936 – 4 Jul 1970 Died)
* Salvatore Delogu (2 Feb 1974 – 8 Jan 1981 Appointed, Bishop of Valva e Sulmona)
* Antioco Piseddu (29 Sep 1981 – 31 Jan 2014 Retired)
* Antonio Mura (31 Jan 2014 Appointed – 2 July 2019 Appointed, Bishop of Nuoro )
Bishop Mura was appointed as apostolic administrator after his appointment to Nuoro, Pope Francis appointed him to the see of Lanusei again, in addition to his current role as Bishop of Nuoro (uniting in persona Episcopi the dioceses of Nuoro and Lanusei).
# Tabiat Bridge

The Tabi'at Bridge (Persian: پل طبیعت, lit. 'The bridge of nature') is the largest pedestrian overpass in Tehran, Iran. The 270-metre (890 ft) bridge connects two public parks — Taleghani Park and Abo-Atash Park — by spanning Modarres Expressway, one of the main highways in northern Tehran. The word tabiat which was imported from Arabic to Persian, means "nature" in Persian, but it has several other meanings in Arabic.
The bridge was designed by Diba Tensile Architecture (Leila Araghian and Alireza Behzadi). It has won several awards, including the Popular Choice Prize for Highways & Bridges from the Architizer A+ Awards, a global architectural competition based in New York. The bridge also won the 2016 Aga Khan Award for Architecture for its exemplary approach to an infrastructure project, "a breath of fresh air" according to the award jury.

## History

Tabiat Bridge was designed by Leila Araghian as part of a local competition for the design of a bridge to connect two parks in north Tehran which were separated by a highway. In designing the bridge, a process which took a total of 4 years, Araghian wanted it to "be a place for people to stay and ponder, not simply pass." To achieve this the bridge is not straight and contains benches and seating.
Construction of the bridge started in 2010, using a total of 2000 tonnes of steel and 10000 cubic metres of concrete before it was finished in October 2014. Construction of the bridge over a large highway was described as a big challenge, with platforms and temporary tunnels built to ensure that nothing fell onto the road below.

## Architecture

Three tree-shaped columns support two continuous deck levels which makes the lower level covered and suitable for use in all seasons. A third level is located where the truss meets the column branches. The complex steel structure has a dynamic three-dimensional truss$^{[1]}$ and the surface is curved with a varying width. Structural elements of the bridge use a latent geometrical order rotated and repeated in all three dimensions.
Restaurants serve customers at either end of the bridge with seating areas and kiosks between. Some areas of the bridge are open to allow trees to grow and the bridge itself has green spaces to encourage visitors to linger. The bridge offers viewing areas for scenery without itself blocking the view of the Alborz mountains and has a small footprint that blends in with its environment.
Each of the two parks the bridge connects has multiple pathways leading visitors onto the bridge.

## Gathering Place

The bridge not only connects two parks, it is a popular gathering place for the community in its seating areas and restaurants, acting as a place for people to stay not just pass. Some have described walking on the bridge as feeling like walking through a forest and a place of positive energy where they can come to reenergize when feeling low. Four million people visited the bridge the first year it was open.